natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Da bi spodbudili kmete k pridelavi in uporabi stročnic poleg žit in oljnic ter njihovih stranskih proizvodov, je treba v okviru reforme SKP pripraviti horizontalne ukrepe, ki ne predvidevajo premij za določene poljščine, temveč spodbujajo kmetijske prakse, ki so v skladu z novimi izzivi in hkrati prispevajo k zmanjševanju pomanjkanja beljakovin v Uniji.
In order to offer farmers new incentives to grow and use protein crops along with cereals and oil seeds and their by-products, the reform of the CAP should include horizontal measures which do not offer a specific crop premium but which encourage farming practices responding to the new challenges and at the same time overcoming the protein deficit of the Union.
Nekatere države članice uporabljajo člen 68 Uredbe št. 73/2009 za posebno podporo proizvodnji stročnic, ki prispeva k boljšim praksam na področju okolja in kmetijstva.
Article 68 of Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 has been used by a number of Member States for specific support for protein crop production as a contribution to agro-environmental practices.
Vendar bi morale to prakso izvajati vse države članice Unije in se tako soočiti z novimi izzivi.
This option should become EU-wide practice to respond to the new challenges.
Komisija bi morala razmisliti o uvedbi doplačil ob obveznem kolobarjenju najmanj štirih različnih posevkov, vključno z vsaj eno stročnico, in o večji podpori za neorna trajna travinja, vključno s posebnimi krmnimi mešanicami s travo/stročnicami.
The Commission should consider a top-up payment with compulsory rotation of at least four different crops including at least one protein crop, as well as increased support for non-arable permanent grassland areas including specific grass-leguminous fodder mixtures.
S temi ukrepi bi lahko zmanjšali izpuste toplogrednih plinov ter izboljšali zdravje rastlinskih in živalskih vrst.
These measures would not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but also contribute to a higher level of plant and animal health.
Komisija bi morala v okviru programov razvoja podeželja razmisliti tudi o posebni podpori za naložbe v regionalne in lokalne zmogljivosti za shranjevanje, čiščenje in predelavo stročnic ter za naložbe v tovrstne zmogljivosti na kmetijah.
The Commission should also consider specific support of investments in regional, local or on-farm facilities for storage, cleaning, and on-farm processing of protein crops as part of rural development programmes.
Izvesti je treba tudi študijo o obstoječih primanjkljajih na področju raziskav in proizvodnje semen, vključno s potrebami po boljših storitvah svetovanja, ter razmisliti o decentraliziranem pristopu k raziskovalnim programom ob upoštevanju lokalnega znanja kmetov in sistemov sonaravnega kmetovanja.
It is also important to carry out a study on current deficits in research and seed production, including the needs of improved extension services and to consider a decentralised approach to research programmes which takes into account farmers' local knowledge and sustainable farming systems.
Komisija bi lahko razmislila tudi o ponovni vzpostavitvi enote za raziskave v kmetijstvu v okviru Generalnega direktorata za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja.
The Commission might also consider to re-establish an agricultural research unit in the General Directorate for agriculture and rural development.
Doseganje boljšega ravnotežja med proizvodnjo živalskih in rastlinskih beljakovin
Towards a better balance between and animal protein and crop protein production
Velik del stročnic se trenutno porabi za živinsko krmo, medtem ko se za prehrano ljudi porabi vse manj stročnic.
A very high percentage of protein crops is currently produced for animal feed, while the human consumption of grain legumes has continuously decreased in the EU.
Glede na zaveze EU za aktivno zagotavljanje zanesljive preskrbe s hrano po svetu in za aktiven boj proti podnebnim spremembam bi morali s prihodnjo politiko na področju kmetijstva in razvoja podeželja spodbujati bolj uravnoteženo proizvodnjo živalskih in rastlinskih beljakovin, da bi se tako zmanjšali izpusti toplogrednih plinov in odtekanje hranil v podzemno vodo, ter spodbujati potrošnike, javne naročnike in akterje na področju priprave in dostave hrane k izbiri bolj uravnoteženih prehranskih vzorcev, ki so bolj prijazni do okolja in vključujejo raznoliko hrano.
Regarding the commitments of the EU to actively contribute to global food security and to actively combat climate change, future agriculture and rural development policy should work towards not only a more balanced animal protein and crop protein production so as to reduce green house gases and run-off of nutrients into watersheds, but should also motivate consumers, public procurement authorities and catering services to chose a more balanced, environmentally friendly and diverse choice of food in their diet.
Hkrati bi morala Komisija z zakonodajnimi pobudami zmanjšati nastajanje živilskih odpadkov povsod v prehranski verigi, vključno s klavničnimi odpadki in pomijami, katerih namenska uporaba ali odlaganje še nista zadostno urejena.
At the same time the Commission should take legislative initiatives to reduce food waste throughout the food chain, including slaughter offal and swill the use or disposal of which is still not adequately regulated.
Komisija bi morala strogo izvajati previdnostno načelo na tem področju, vendar bi morala hkrati sprejeti zakonodajne pobude za zmanjšanje nastajanja živilskih odpadkov ter izboljšanje splošnega ravnotežja med pridelavo mesa in poljščin ob upoštevanju novih izzivov.
The Commission should firmly apply the precautionary principle in this field, but should also take legislative initiatives to reduce food waste and to improve the overall balance of animal and crop production in view of the new challenges.
o beljakovinskem primanjkljaju EU: kako rešiti dolgotrajen problem?
on the EU protein deficit: what solution for a long-standing problem?
A. ker je povečanje deleža rastlinskih beljakovin v prehrani in zmanjšanje uživanja mesa koristno za okolje in zdravje ljudi;
A. whereas increasing the share of vegetable proteins in our diets and consuming less meat represents a win-win situation for both the environment and human health,
4. poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga celovit in usklajen politični pristop k izvajanju kmetijsko-okoljskih standardov glede uvoza gensko spremenjenih stročnic pri živilskih proizvodih, ki so v prodaji v EU;
Calls on the Commission to propose a coherent overall political approach to the application of the agro-environmental rules to food products sold within the Union with regard to imports of genetically modified protein crops;
6. ugotavlja, da pomanjkanje uvoza soje in koruze živinorejskemu sektorju in sektorju krmil v EU nalaga dodatne stroške ter ogroža ekonomsko upravičenost domače proizvodnje mesa;
Notes that soya and maize import shortages impose an additional cost burden on the EU livestock and feedstuffs sectors, putting the economic viability of domestic meat production at risk;
8. poudarja, da je treba s klavničnimi odpadki, pomijami, mesom in kostno moko ravnati v skladu z veljavnimi strogimi določbami o varovanju zdravja ljudi in živali ter o varovanju okolja; meni, da so stranski živalski proizvodi dragocen vir beljakovin in energije, zato jih je treba učinkovito izkoristiti.
Emphasises that the treatment of slaughter offal, swill, meat and bone meal must meet the strict existing provisions on the protection of human and animal health and of the environment; takes the view that animal by-products are a valuable source of protein and energy, and must therefore be utilised effectively.
János Áder, Elena Oana Antonescu, Kriton Arsenis, Pilar Ayuso, Paolo Bartolozzi, Sandrine Bélier, Sergio Berlato, Martin Callanan, Nessa Childers, Chris Davies, Bairbre de Brún, Anne Delvaux, Bas Eickhout, Edite Estrela, Jill Evans, Elisabetta Gardini, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Julie Girling, Nick Griffin, Françoise Grossetête, Satu Hassi, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Dan Jørgensen, Karin Kadenbach, Christa Klaß, Jo Leinen, Corinne Lepage, Linda McAvan, Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė, Vladko Todorov Panajotov (Vladko Todorov Panayotov), Andres Perello Rodriguez, Sirpa Pietikäinen, Mario Pirillo, Pavel Poc, Vittorio Prodi, Anna Rosbach, Oreste Rossi, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, Horst Schnellhardt, Teodoros Skilakakis (Theodoros Skylakakis), Catherine Soullie, Csaba Sándor Tabajdi, Sabine Wils, Marina Yannakoudakis
János Áder, Elena Oana Antonescu, Kriton Arsenis, Pilar Ayuso, Paolo Bartolozzi, Sandrine Bélier, Sergio Berlato, Martin Callanan, Nessa Childers, Chris Davies, Bairbre de Brún, Anne Delvaux, Bas Eickhout, Edite Estrela, Jill Evans, Elisabetta Gardini, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Julie Girling, Nick Griffin, Françoise Grossetête, Satu Hassi, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Dan Jørgensen, Karin Kadenbach, Christa Klaß, Jo Leinen, Corinne Lepage, Linda McAvan, Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė, Vladko Todorov Panayotov, Andres Perello Rodriguez, Sirpa Pietikäinen, Mario Pirillo, Pavel Poc, Vittorio Prodi, Anna Rosbach, Oreste Rossi, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, Horst Schnellhardt, Theodoros Skylakakis, Catherine Soullie, Csaba Sándor Tabajdi, Sabine Wils, Marina Yannakoudakis
o obdavčenju in razvoju – sodelovanje z državami v razvoju pri spodbujanju dobrega upravljanja v davčnih zadevah
on Tax and Development – Cooperating with Developing Countries on Promoting Good Governance in Tax Matters
Sirpa Pietikäinen , Odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve
Sirpa Pietikäinen , Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
(*) Pridruženi odbor – člen 50 poslovnika
(*) Associated Committee - Rule 50 of the Rules of Procedure
MNENJE Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ..................................22
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC AND MONETARY AFFAIRS............22
MNENJE Odbora za mednarodno trgovino ........................................................26
OPINION of the Committee on International Trade ......................................26
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 10. februarja 2010 o spodbujanju dobrega upravljanja v davčnih zadevah
– having regard to its resolution of 10 February 2010 on Promoting Good Governance in Tax Matters
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0020 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0020 . ,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom Obdavčenje in razvoj – sodelovanje z državami v razvoju pri spodbujanju dobrega upravljanja v davčnih zadevah ( KOM(2010)0163 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission on Tax and Development - Cooperating with Developing Countries on Promoting Good Governance in Tax Matters ( COM(2010)0163 ),
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 25. marca 2010 o učinkih svetovne finančne in gospodarske krize na države v razvoju in razvojno sodelovanje
– having regard to its resolution of 25 March 2010 on the effects of the global financial and economic crisis on developing countries and on development cooperation
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0089 . , deklaracije iz Monterreya (2002), konference o financiranju za razvoj v Dohi (2008), Pariške izjave (2005) in Agende za ukrepanje iz Akre (2008), kjer so bili beg kapitala in nezakoniti finančni tokovi izrecno navedeni kot glavna ovira za zbiranje domačih prihodkov za razvojne namene,
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0089 . , and having regard to the Declaration of Monterrey (2002), the Conference on Financing for Development in Doha (2008), the Paris Declaration (2005) and the Accra Agenda for Action (2008) whereby capital flight and illicit financial flows were explicitly identified as a major obstacle to mobilisation of domestic revenue for development,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 15. junija 2010 o napredku pri doseganju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja: vmesni pregled kot priprava na srečanje ZN na visoki ravni septembra 2010
– having regard to its resolution of 15 June 2010 on progress towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals: mid-term review in preparation of the UN high-level meeting in September 2010
Sprejeta besedila P7_TA-PROV(2010)0210 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA-PROV(2010)0210 . ,
– ob upoštevanju vrhunskega srečanja G20 v Seulu 11. in 12. novembra 2010 ter pobude za krepitev mednarodnega sodelovanja z državami v razvoju za preprečevanje davčnih utaj in izogibanja plačilu davkov, ki jo je podalo nemško ministrstvo za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj in se imenuje mednarodni davčni dogovor,
– having regard to the G20 summit held in Seoul on 11-12 November 2010, and the initiative to strengthen international cooperation with developing countries to fight tax evasion and avoidance, launched by the German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, referred to as the ‘International Tax Compact’ (ITC),
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Mednarodne konference o obdavčitvi z dne 29. avgusta 2008 v Pretoriji,
– having regard to the conclusions of the International Conference on Taxation in Pretoria on 29 August 2008,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov vrhunskega srečanja skupine G20 2. in 3. aprila 2009 v Londonu,
– having regard to the conclusions of the London G20 Summit of 2-3 April 2009,
– ob upoštevanju stališča voditeljev po vrhunskem srečanju skupine G20 24. in 25. septembra 2009 v Pittsburghu in svoje resolucije z dne 8. oktobra o tem srečanju
– having regard to the Leaders' Statement issued following the Pittsburgh G20 Summit of 24 and 25 September 2009 and its resolution of 8 October 2009 thereon
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2009)0028 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2009)0028 . ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 24. aprila 2009 o vrhunskem srečanju skupine G20 2. aprila 2009 v Londonu
– having regard to its resolution of 24 April 2009 on the London G20 Summit of 2 April 2009
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2009)0330 . ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2009)0330 . ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 14. novembra 2007 o osnutku Uredbe Komisije o spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 1725/2003 o sprejetju nekaterih mednarodnih računovodskih standardov v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1606/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta v zvezi z mednarodnim standardom računovodskega poročanja (MSRP) 8 glede razkritja poslovnih odsekov
– having regard to its resolution of 14 November 2007 on the draft Commission regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 1725/2003 adopting certain international accounting standards in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 8, concerning disclosure of operating segments
UL C 282E, 6.11.2008, str.323. ,
OJ C 282E, 6.11.2008, p.323. ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila norveške vladne komisije o davčnih oazah in razvoju iz junija 2009,
– having regard to the Norwegian Government Commission Report ‘Tax Havens and Development’ of June 2009,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za razvoj in mnenj Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ter Odbora za mednarodno trgovino (A7 0027/2011),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Development and the opinions of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Committee on International Trade ( A7‑0027/2011 ),
A. ker je okrepitev davčnega sistema eden glavnih izzivov, s katerimi se soočajo države v razvoju pri doseganju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja,
A. whereas the strengthening of the tax system is one of the principal challenges faced by developing countries to achieve MDGs,
B. ker so davki lahko zanesljiv in trajnosten vir za financiranje razvoja, če obstaja postopno obdavčevanje, učinkovita in uspešna davčna uprava, ki spodbuja davčno disciplino, ter pregledna in odgovorna uporaba javnih prihodkov,
B. whereas taxation can be a reliable and sustainable source of development finance if there is a progressive taxation regime, an effective and efficient tax administration to promote tax compliance, and transparent and accountable use of public revenue,
C. ker se države v razvoju zaradi nezadostnih človeških in finančnih virov za pobiranje davkov, slabih upravnih zmogljivosti, korupcije, pomanjkanja legitimnosti političnega sistema, neenakomerno porazdeljenih dohodkov in slabega davčnega upravljanja soočajo s pomembnimi izzivi pri povečanju davčnih prihodkov,
C. whereas developing countries face important challenges in raising tax revenues due to insufficient human and financial resources to collect taxes, weak administrative capacity, corruption, lack of legitimacy of the political system, an uneven distribution of revenues and poor tax governance,
D. ker glavne oblike nezakonitih finančnih tokov in bega kapitala vključujejo zlasti prirejanje cen pri transakcijah med državami za privabljanje neposrednih tujih naložb (FDI - Foreign Direct Investment), kroženje kapitala zaradi izkoriščanja davčnih ugodnosti (round-tripping), prejemanje dvojnega plačila (double-dipping), prenos velikih količin gotovine, nepregledne in neugodne investicijske protokole ter tihotapljenje,
D. whereas the major forms of illicit financial flows and capital flight especially include: transfer mispricing between countries to attract FDI, round-tripping, double-dipping, bulk cash movements, opaque and disadvantageous investment protocols and smuggling,
E. ker off-shore centri in davčne oaze omogočajo nezakonit beg kapitala, ki skupaj znaša 1 trilijon USD; ker so ti nedovoljeni denarni odlivi v grobem enaki desetkratniku pomoči, ki jo države v razvoju prejemajo za zmanjšanje revščine in gospodarski razvoj,
E. whereas off-shore centres and tax havens facilitate an annual illicit capital flight of US$1 trillion; whereas these illicit monetary outflows are roughly ten times the amount of aid money going into developing countries for poverty alleviation and economic development,
F. ker davčne oaze, ki ponujajo predpise o tajnosti in registracijo navideznih sedežev ter nično davčno stopnjo, da privabljajo kapital in dohodke, ki bi morali biti obdavčeni v drugih državah, ustvarjajo škodljivo davčno konkurenco,
F. whereas tax havens that offer secrecy rules and fictional domiciles combined with ‘zero tax’ regimes in order to attract capital and revenues that should have been taxed in other countries generate harmful tax competition,
G. ker je davčna konkurenca povzročila prenos davčnega bremena na delavce in gospodinjstva z nizkimi dohodki ter sprožila škodljivo zmanjšanje sredstev za javne storitve v revnih državah,
G. whereas tax competition has resulted in a shift of the tax burden to workers and low-income households and has forced damaging cutbacks in public services in poor countries,
H. ker imajo kroženje kapitala zaradi izkoriščanja davčnih ugodnosti, davčne spodbude in davčna konkurenca med državami v razvoju pogosto škodljive posledice, ki so očitne, ko države "prodajajo" svoje davčne sisteme, podjetja pa jih "kupujejo" na trgu, kjer prevladuje konkurenca, podobna tisti med podjetji,
H. whereas round-tripping, tax incentives and tax competition between developing countries often lead to detrimental results which are evident when countries are ‘selling’ their tax systems, and companies are ‘buying’ into them, in a marketplace where competition, analogous to that between companies, prevails,
I. ker davčne goljufije v državah v razvoju povzročajo letno izgubo davčnih prihodkov, ki desetkrat presega razvojno pomoč iz razvitih držav,
I. whereas tax fraud in developing countries leads to an annual loss of tax revenue corresponding to ten times the amount of injected development aid from developed countries,
J. ker so možnosti za spodbujanje zbiranja domačih prihodkov dodatno oslabljene zaradi globalne liberalizacije mednarodnih trgov, kar povzroča nadomestitev davčnih prihodkov z drugimi domačimi prihodki; ker raziskave Mednarodnega denarnega sklada kažejo, da so bogate države uspele nadomestiti zmanjšanje davka na dohodek kot glavni vir prihodka z drugimi viri prihodkov, zlasti z DDV, pa so najrevnejše države v najboljšem primeru nadomestile le za približno 30 % izgubljenih davkov na dohodek
J. whereas the possibility of enhancing domestic resource mobilisation is further affected by the global context of liberalisation of international markets, entailing the replacement of customs revenues with other domestic resources; whereas IMF research shows that while rich countries have managed to offset the decline of trade taxes as a principal source of income with other sources of revenue, notably VAT, the poorest countries have at best replaced about 30% of lost trade taxes
Na primer študija Baunsgaard & Keen (2005), navedena v poročilu MDS z dne 15. februarja 2005, z naslovom "Posledice trgovinske reforme na dohodke", kjer MDS meni, da ima mnogo držav z nizkimi dohodki ter nekatere države s srednjimi dohodki težave pri nadomeščanju davka od dohodka. ,
For instance, see study by Baunsgaard & Keen (2005), quoted in the IMF report of 15 February 2005, entitled ‘Dealing with the Revenue Consequences of Trade Reform’, in which the IMF concludes that ‘many low-income countries and some middle-income countries have had difficulty in replacing trade tax revenues’. ,
K. ker ugotovitve načrtnega pregleda mednarodnega davčnega dogovora kažejo, da je treba dodatno uskladiti donatorje na področju obdavčitve in razvoja,
K. whereas the ‘mapping survey’ led by the ITC demonstrates that further donor coordination is needed in the area of taxation and development,
L. ker obstoj velikega neformalnega sektorja v gospodarstvu ovira zbiranje notranjih virov,
L. whereas the existence of a large informal sector in the economy is holding back the mobilisation of domestic resources,
M. ker se v veliko državah v razvoju razmah potrošnih dobrin ne more začeti, ker ne prejemajo ustreznega deleža nadomestil za rudnine, do katerega so upravičene,
M. whereas many developing countries are missing out on the commodity boom by failing to receive a decent share of mineral royalties which are justified,
N. ker veliko držav v razvoju ne doseže niti najnižje davčne ravni, ki bi bila potrebna za financiranje javnih storitev in mednarodnih obveznosti, kot je zmanjšanje revščine,
N. whereas many developing countries do not even attain a minimum tax level which would be necessary to fund public services and international commitments like poverty reduction,
O. ker so davki vir dohodka, ki je potencialno stabilnejši in bolj trajnosten od pomoči ter boljše spodbuja prevzemanje odgovornosti zadevnih držav,
O. whereas tax provides a source of income that is potentially more stable and sustainable than aid flows and fosters the ownership of the respective countries in a better way,
P. ker zaradi poročanja na konsolidirani osnovi pogosto nastajajo težave pri opredelitvi podjetij, ki jih je treba obdavčiti, in pri določanju prave davčne stopnje zaradi njihove zapletene korporativne strukture in porazdelitve gospodarske dejavnosti med njimi,
P. whereas reporting on a consolidated basis often makes it difficult to identify companies to be taxed and to determine the right tax level due to their complex corporate structures and the distribution of economic activity between them,
Q. ker tako imenovani oderuški skladi, ki imajo pogosto sedež v davčnih oazah, vse pogosteje kupujejo dolgove držav v razvoju po izjemno nizki ceni in potem vložijo tožbo za prvotni znesek dolga (pogosto z obrestmi in kazenskimi taksami) ter s tem precej zmanjšajo možnosti držav v razvoju za delovanje na podlagi lastnih dodatnih davčnih prihodkov,
Q. whereas so-called vulture funds, often based in tax havens, increasingly buy up the debt of developing countries at a huge discount and afterwards sue for the original amount of debt (frequently with interest and penalty fees) and in doing so, restrict to a substantial degree the extent to which developing countries can act thanks to their additional tax revenues,
R. ker ni zakonov, ki določajo zgornjo mejo dobička, ki ga lahko ustvari oderuški sklad s sprožitvijo tožbe zoper države v razvoju za izterjavo neplačanega dolga, in ker ni regulativnih struktur, ki bi razkrile, kdo so oderuški skladi in tudi koliko so plačali za ta dolg, ki je bil pred tem obravnavan kot dolg brez vrednosti,
R. whereas there are no laws that cap the amount of profits that a vulture fund can collect through litigating against developing countries to collect default debt and whereas there are no regulatory structures that disclose who vulture funds are and also how much they paid for this debt that was previously considered worthless,