natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Glavni cilj predstavitev je izvedeti več o kandidatovi osebnosti in njegovih stališčih do osrednjih vprašanj s področja ekonomske in monetarne politike, o njegovih pogledih na vodenje ECB in njegovem dojemanju demokratične odgovornosti ECB.
The main objective of the hearings is to learn more about the personality and views of the candidate on key economic and monetary policy questions, on how the ECB should be run and on his or her conception of democratic accountability of the ECB.
Člani odbora nato takoj sprejmejo sklep o primernosti kandidata za položaj, ta pa se nato pošlje plenarnemu zasedanju v potrditev.
Committee Members then take an immediate decision on the suitability of the candidate for the position, which is then sent for ratification to the Plenary.
Predstavitve so tudi bolj dolgoročnega pomena: ob njih poslanci pobliže spoznajo člane Izvršilnega odbora ECB, ki se bodo morali po tem redno pojavljati pred odborom.
There is also a longer-term purpose: this exercise helps Parliament's Members to get to know better the Members of the Executive Board of the ECB, who will have to appear routinely thereon before the Committee.
Po Pogodbi
Under the Treaty
Člen 113(3) Pogodbe določa, da ECB naslovi letno poročilo o dejavnostih ESCB in monetarni politiki v preteklem in tekočem letu na Evropski parlament, Svet in Komisijo, pa tudi na Evropski svet.
Article 113 (3) of the Treaty stipulates that the ECB shall address an annual report on the activities of the ESCB and on the monetary policy of both the previous and current year to the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission, and also to the European Council.
Predsednik ECB predstavi to poročilo Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu, ki imata lahko na tej podlagi splošno razpravo.
The President of the ECB shall present this report to the Council and to the European Parliament, which may hold a general debate on that basis.
Predsednika ECB in druge člane Izvršilnega odbora lahko na zahtevo Evropskega parlamenta ali na njihovo lastno pobudo zaslišijo pristojni odbori Evropskega parlamenta. lahko predsednika ECB in druge člane Izvršilnega odbora na zahtevo ene od strani „zaslišijo pristojni odbori Evropskega parlamenta“.
The President of the ECB and the other members of the Executive Board may, at the request of the European Parliament or on their own initiative, be heard by the competent committees of the European Parliament. , the ECB's President and other members of its Executive Board may, at the request of either side, "be heard by the competent committees of the European Parliament".
Ta določba je prerasla v pravo zavezo preglednosti in nadzoru z redno izmenjavo mnenj, za katero sta se dogovorili instituciji na zahtevo Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve.
This provision has been transformed into an outright transparency and supervisory commitment based on regular exchanges of views, established by mutual agreement upon the behest of ECON, between the two institutions.
Predsednik ECB, občasno pa njen podpredsednik vsaj vsake tri mesece nastopi na seji odbora, ki jo prenaša televizija, ter odgovarja na vprašanja o gospodarskih napovedih in izvajanju monetarne politike v euroobmočju.
The President of the ECB or, occasionally, the Vice-President appears before a televised meeting of ECON Committee at least every three months to answer questions on the economic outlook and on the conduct of monetary policy in the Euro area.
Od leta 1999 se je zvrstilo skupaj 38 monetarnih dialogov.
In total 38 monetary dialogues have taken place since 1999.
Člani odbora izberejo določeni temi, ki naj jima predsednik ECB nameni posebno pozornost.
Members of the Committee select two special topics on which special attention should be given by the President of the ECB.
Med pripravami na seje odbor dvanajstih svetovalcev iz akademskih krogov in drugih strokovnjakov Parlament vnaprej seznani s tematiko (ti dokumenti in dobesedni zapisi sej so na voljo na spletni strani odbora).
In preparation for these meetings, Parliament receives regular advance briefing from a panel of twelve specialist academic and other advisors (these papers and the verbatim reports of the meetings are available to the homepage of ECON).
Po uvodnem nagovoru predsednika ECB sledijo vprašanja in odgovori.
After an introduction by the ECB President, a questions and answers session has taken place.
Predsednik ECB odgovarja tudi na vprašanja v pisni obliki, ki jih kadar koli zastavijo člani.
The President of the ECB has also answered to written questions put forward by Members at any time.
Namen letnih poročil ECB je večja preglednost monetarne politike.
The annual reports of the ECB are instruments to create greater transparency in monetary policy.
Predsednik ECB jih Evropskemu parlamentu predloži v razpravo, hkrati pa so izhodišče parlamentarnih resolucij, ki jih vsako leto pripravi odbor.
The ECB's Annual Reports are presented for debate in the European Parliament by the ECB President, and form the basis of parliamentary resolutions, prepared each year by ECON.
Tako imajo njegovi člani vsako leto priložnost za oceno dogajanj v monetarni politiki.
It is an opportunity for Members to yearly assess the developments in monetary policy.
Razprava poteka na plenarnem zasedanju in je za predsednika ECB slovesna priložnost, ko lahko v grobem predstavi preteklo leto in prihodnje pobude.
The debates take place in the plenary session and constitute a solemn moment for the ECB President to give a broad account of the year, and to formulate future initiatives.
Odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve je ECB nenehno pozival, naj razvije in javnosti razkrije modele in druge metode ekonomske analize, na katerih temelji njena monetarna politika.
ECON has consistently pressed the ECB to develop, and to make public, the models and other tools of economic analysis on which its monetary policy decisions are based.
V svoji resoluciji o poročilu ECB je leta 1999 banko pozval, naj vsakih šest mesecev objavi makroekonomske napovedi skupaj z raziskavami in makroekonomskim modelom, na katerih temeljijo, ter poročila o gospodarstvu posameznih držav (podobno bež knjigi (Beige Book) v ZDA)..
Its resolution on the ECB report in 1999 called on the Bank to publish macro-economic forecasts on a six monthly basis, together with the research and macro-economic model on which these were based; and also reports on national economies (similar to the Beige Book in the United States).
Naslednje leto je v resoluciji lahko z odobravanjem pospremil zavezo ECB, da bo objavljala napovedi in model.
The following year's resolution was able to welcome the commitment by the ECB to publish both forecasts and model.
Pogosta tema je preglednost odločanja Sveta ECB.
A recurrent issue concernes the transparency of decision taking by the ECB's Governing Council.
V poročilih od leta 1999 naprej se izrecno zahteva, da se „povzetki zapisnikov sej Sveta ECB objavijo kmalu po naslednji seji, skupaj z argumenti za in proti pri odločanju ter utemeljitvami“; prav tako naj se objavi število glasov, sicer brez navedbe imen.
The 1999 and subsequent reports have specifically called for: " summary minutes taken at meetings of the ECB Governing Council to be published shortly after the following meeting reporting explicitly the arguments for and against the decisions taken, as well as the reasoning used in reaching these decisions .", with the balance of votes also being published, but anonymously.
Doslej ECB zahtev Parlamenta glede tega ni sprejela.
So far, the ECB has failed to accept Parliament's arguments in this area.
Vloga ESCB in ECB pri vodenju in nadziranju finančnega sistema v euroobmočju ni povsem jasno začrtana.
The role of the ESCB and ECB in the running and supervision of the Euro area financial system is not entirely clear-cut.
Že resolucija Parlamenta o letnem poročilu ECB iz leta 2000 poudarja „potrebo po tesnem sodelovanju ESCB pri makrobonitetnem nadzoru“ in vlogo ECB pri varovanju finančne stabilnosti.
Already in a Parliament's resolution on the ECB Annul report from 2000 stressed "the need for close involvement of the ESCB in macro-prudential supervision" and the role of the ECB in safeguarding financial stability.
V svojem monetarnem dialogu z njo skuša Parlament spodbuditi prepletanje politike in povečati legitimnost izvajane monetarne politike.
In its monetary dialogue with the ECB, the Parliament strives to encourage a better policy mix and increase the legitimacy of the monetary policy conducted.
Poteka tudi skupni dialog med Euroskupino, Komisijo in Parlamentom, podoben monetarnemu dialogu med Parlamentom in ECB.
Joint dialogues between the Eurogroup, the Commission and Parliament similar to the monetary dialogue between Parliament and the ECB have also taken place.
Širitev euroobmočja
Enlargement of the Euro area
Ena od pomembnih razsežnosti zakonodajne
One important facet of Parliament's legislative
V skladu s členom 122(2) Pogodbe ES je Svet za ekonomske in finančne zadeve (ECOFIN) tisti, ki na podlagi poročil Komisije in ECB ter po posvetovanju z Evropskim parlamentom in Svetom, ki zaseda v sestavi predsednikov držav in vlad, ter na predlog Komisije s kvalificirano večino odloča, katere države članice, za katere velja odstopanje, izpolnjujejo merila iz člena 121(1), in odpravi odstopanje zanje. vloge Parlamenta je povezana s tem, ali je neka država članica EU izpolnila pogoje za pristop k euroobmočju ali ne: končna odločitev je v rokah vlad držav članic, vendar šele ko Parlament da svoje mnenje.
Article 122(2) of the EC Treaty states that the ECOFIN Council, on the basis of the reports from the Commission and the ECB, after consulting the European Parliament and after discussion in the Council, meeting in the composition of the Heads of State or Government, shall, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, decide which Member States with a derogation fulfil the necessary conditions on the basis of the criteria set out in Article 121(1), and abrogate the derogations of the Member States concerned. role has to do with whether an EU Member State has qualified to join the euro area or not: the final decision rests with Member State Governments, but, again, only once Parliament has delivered its opinion.
Od leta 1998 so se euroobmočju pridružile Grčija, Malta, Ciper in Slovenija.
Since 1998 Greece, Malta, Cyprus and Slovenia have joined the Euro area.
Naslednja bo Slovaška.
Next in turn is Slovakia.
Širitev je vsakič zgodovinski izziv tako za državo članico kot za preostanek euroobmočja.
The enlargement of the euro area is on every single case historically important challenge both for Member State concerned and the rest of the euro area.
Parlament je zato prepričan, da je treba proces ekonomske konvergence države članice skrbno spremljati in da bi morala pot k uvedbi eura ustrezati njenemu dejanskemu gospodarskemu položaju.
The Parliament has therefore taken the view that the process of economic convergence of a Member State must be carefully monitored and the path towards their adoption of the Euro should be appropriate to the actual state of their economies.
V okviru posvetovalnega postopka je Evropski parlament izdal mnenje o vsakem predlogu sklepa Sveta v skladu s členom 122(2) Pogodbe, tj. pri vsaki širitvi euroobmočja.
In the context of the consultation procedure, the European Parliament has issued an opinion on each proposal for a Council decision in accordance with Article 122 (2) of the Treaty, i.e. for each euro area enlargement.
Zahteval je tudi poprejšnje posvetovanje Komisije, da bi imel po poglobljeni analizi položaja več časa za pripravo mnenja.
The Parliament has also requested an earlier consultation by the Commission in order to have longer time to prepare its opinion after an in-depth analysis of the situation.
Delegacija odbora je na začetku leta 2008 obiskala Slovaško, da bi pred izdajo mnenja pridobila več informacij.
An ECON delegation also went to Slovakia in early 2008, in order to gather more information before issuing its opinion.
Vprašanje širitve je bilo obravnavano že večkrat, na primer v posebnem poročilu o širitvi euroobmočja v letu 2006 in v letnih poročilih o euroobmočju in o letnem poročilu ECB.
The issue of enlargement has also been addressed at several occasions such as special report from 2006 on the enlargement of the euro area and in the context of the annual reports on the euro area and on the ECB annual report.
Med splošnimi pogoji za prihodnjo širitev euroobmočja je Parlament od nekdaj zagovornik strogega spoštovanja konvergenčnih meril iz Maastrichtske pogodbe in odločen nasprotnik posebnih določb o izpolnjevanju maastrichtskih meril.
As for the general pre-conditions for the future enlargement of the euro area, the Parliament has always advocated strict compliance with the Maastricht Treaty's convergence criteria, and strongly opposed special provisions concerning the fulfilment of the Maastricht criteria.
Meni tudi, da je treba dolgoročno stabilnost euroobmočja oceniti glede na njegovo sposobnost sprejetja novih članic.
It has also said it believes that the long-term stability of the euro area should also be assessed in terms of its capacity to absorb new entrants.
Kar zadeva tehnične pogoje za širitev, je Parlament države članice, ki vstopajo v euroobmočje, pozval, naj bodo ob prehodu zlasti pozorne na varstvo potrošnikov, in opozoril na nujno pravočasno in obsežno kampanjo ozaveščanja državljanov v teh državah članicah.
Turning to the technical pre-conditions for the enlargement of the euro area, the Parliament has asked acceding Member States to pay particular attention to consumer protection during the changeover phase, and recalled the necessity to start early and extensive citizen information campaigns in applicant Member States.
Naša institucija je postavila tudi posebne pogoje za države, ki želijo pristopiti k euroobmočju, in opozorila, da utegne prezgodnja pridružitev pripeljati do nepričakovanih posledic pri doseganju ekonomske konvergence in da širitev euroobmočja ta proces olajša in prispeva h krepitvi euroobmočja kot celote.
Our institution has also set special requirements for applicants for accession, pointing out that a premature accession to the Euro area might lead to unexpected developments in the economic convergence process and that the enlargement of the Euro area facilitates economic convergence process and contributes to strengthening of the Euro area as a whole.
Komunikacijska strategija o euru
Euro communication strategy
Parlament je dal mnenje o izvajanju informacijske in komunikacijske strategije o euru in EMU ter že leta 2005 opozoril, da je dozdevna nepriljubljenost eura med nekaterimi državljani v nasprotju z dejstvom, da je ta najbrž najuspešnejši evropski projekt sploh.
The Parliament has expressed its views on the implementation of an information and communication strategy on the euro and EMU, noting as soon as 2005 that the apparent unpopularity of the euro among certain citizens was in contradiction with the fact that the euro is possibly the most successful European project ever launched.
Prepričan je, da je enotna valuta za EU še naprej prednostna naloga na področju komuniciranja in da je treba javnosti še naprej podrobno razlagati njene prednosti.
It has been of the view that the single currency remains a communication priority for the EU, believing that the benefits of the euro must continue to be sold and explained to the public at length.
V zvezi s tem je pozval h konkretnim ukrepom za večje sprejemanje eura.
Parliament has in this respect called for a series of specific actions to foster the acceptance of the euro.
Povezovanje finančnih trgov
Financial Market integration
Ker Evropski parlament sodeluje pri sprejemanju zakonodaje in oblikovanju politik, je imel pomembno vlogo pri povezovanju finančnih trgov v Evropski uniji.
As a legislator and policy maker the European Parliament has had a major role in the integration of the financial markets in the European Union.
Pri svojem zakonodajnem delu smo se usmerili v zagotovitev povezanega trga v korist potrošnikov.
Our legislative work has focused upon delivering an integrated market for the benefits of the consumers.
Leta 1999 sprejeti Akcijski načrt za finančne storitve je bil izveden leta 2005.
The Financial Services Action Plan adopted in 1999 was finalised in 2005.
Po tem pa se je delo nadaljevalo, saj se je bilo treba odzvati na spremembe ali slabosti na trgu.
The work has, however, continued since with the needs to respond to market developments or shortcomings.
Če omenimo samo primer: Evropski parlament si je vrsto let prizadeval za uskladitev provizij v vsem euroobmočju in leta 2001 je bila končno sprejeta uredba o tem.
Only to mention one topic in particular, the European Parliament fought many years for an aligning payment charges throughout the euro area and a regulation was finally adopted in 2001.
Poleg tega prizadevanja za vzpostavitev Enotnega območja plačil v eurih (Single Euro Payment Area – SEPA) je zakonodajno delo zajemalo zavarovalniške storitve, na primer pozavarovanje in solventnost, bančne storitve, denimo kapitalske zahteve, trge vrednostnih papirjev, na primer investicijske storitve, ter vprašanja nadzora in regulative na splošno v okviru Lamfalussyevega postopka.
In addition to this work to establish a Single Euro Payment Area (SEPA) the legislative work has covered insurance services, such as reinsurance and solvency, banking services, such as capital requirements, securities markets, such as investment services, and supervisory and regulatory issues in general in the framework of the Lamfalussy process.
Parlament je bil zelo dejaven pri vzpostavitvi Lamfalussyjevega okvira za izboljšanje nadzora in ureditve finančnih trgov.
The Parliament have been very active in setting up the Lamfalussy framework in order to improve financial market supervision and regulation.
Pri tem je poskrbel, da ima enake pristojnosti kot Svet, saj si delita zakonodajno vlogo.
It has it this process made sure that it has the same powers as the Council both being the legislators.
Prizadeval si je tudi za večjo preglednost vseh faz tega procesa.
It has also worked for making this process more transparent on all stages.
Zunanje zastopanje eura
External representation of the euro
Ali bi morala ostajati politika menjalnega tečaja eura in kdo natančno bi moral biti pristojen zanjo, sta bili bolj ali manj nerešeni vprašanji.
Whether there should be an exchange-rate policy for the Euro, and, if so, who exactly would be responsible for it, have been more or less open questions.
Pogodba v zvezi s tem ne daje jasnega odgovora.
The Treaty is not clear in this respect.
Prav tako ni jasno, kdo lahko na mednarodni javni zastopa euroobmočje: predsednik ECB, Komisija, predsedstvo Sveta ali predsedstvo Euroskupine (kadar to ni hkrati predsedstvo Sveta).
Nor is it clear who can speak for the Euro area at international level: the ECB President, the Commission, the Council Presidency or the Euro-group Presidency (where this differs from the Council Presidency).
Parlamentarna poročila zato pozivajo k „večji zastopanosti Euroskupine v mednarodnih institucijah, ki oblikujejo politiko“ in „izboru enega predstavnika euroobmočja“.
Parliamentary reports have therefore called for "enhanced representation of the Euro zone in international policy-making institutions", and for "the selection of a single representative of the Euro area".
Po mnenju Evropskega parlamenta imajo Evropska unija in države članice skupno odgovornost za soočanje z izzivi, priložnostmi in negotovostmi, s katerimi se srečujejo državljani in ki so nastali kot posledica globalizacije.
According to the views taken by the European Parliament the European Union and the Member States have a shared responsibility for addressing the challenges, opportunities and uncertainties facing citizens as a result of globalisation.
Naša institucija zagovarja stališče, da je treba razviti zunanjo razsežnost notranjega trga.
Our institution has supported the view that the external dimension of the internal market needs to be developed.
Tako poudarja, da so potrebni novi ukrepi, preden bo postala zunanja zastopanost euroobmočja sorazmerna z njegovim rastočim pomenom v svetovnem gospodarstvu.
The European Parliament has stressed that further steps would be needed before the external representation of the euro area would commensurate with its growing importance in the global economy.
o EMU10: dosežki in izzivi po desetih letih obstoja ekonomske in monetarne unije
on EMU@10: The first ten years of Economic and Monetary Union and future challenges
2. je mnenja, da so eurosistem, njegova monetarna politika in iz nje izhajajoča stabilnost eura prispevali k ekonomskemu in finančnemu povezovanju svetovnega gospodarstva;
Considers that the euro system, its monetary policy and the resulting stability of the euro have made a contribution towards the economic and financial integration of the world economy;
5. pozdravlja, da je uvedba eura s krepitvijo notranjega trga izboljšala mednarodno konkurenčnost podjetij EU in okrepila vlogo EU v večstranskih in dvostranskih trgovinskih pogajanjih;
Welcomes the fact that, by strengthening the internal market, the introduction of the euro has improved the international competitiveness of EU firms and strengthened the weight of the EU in multilateral and bilateral trade negotiations;
8. obžaluje, da Komisija v okviru sporočila o EMU@10 ni opravila podrobnejše in natančnejše analize o mednarodni vlogi eura; poziva Komisijo, naj sestavi izčrpno poročilo o zunanji razsežnosti skupne monetarne politike in o njenih učinkih na gospodarske in trgovinske rezultate euroobmočja;
Regrets that, in the EMU@10 communication, the Commission has not conducted a more detailed and precise analysis of the euro's international role; calls on the Commission to produce a detailed report on the external dimension of the common monetary policy and on its repercussions for the euro zone's economic and trading performance;
10. pozdravlja odprtost euroobmočja in meni, da ima trenutna rast vrednosti eura lahko negativne posledice, saj neugodno vpliva na izvoz in spodbuja uvoz na notranji trg, a ima hkrati tudi pozitivne posledice, saj pomaga evropskemu gospodarstvu pri soočanju z dramatičnim zviševanjem cen nafte; s tem v zvezi je seznanjen z zaskrbljenostjo številnih evropskih podjetij in ugotavlja, da je za ta podjetja in delavce zlasti v industrijskem sektorju zelo pomembno, da razpolagajo s pravilno ovrednotenimi valutami v vseh državah zaradi njihove mednarodne konkurenčnosti; hkrati vidi možnost, da bodo morala evropska podjetja zaradi večjega konkurenčnega pritiska nadalje izboljševati svojo konkurenčnost in bodo tako lahko srednjeročno v prednosti pred svojimi tekmeci;
Welcomes the openness of the euro zone, and considers that the current rising value of the euro possibly has negative effects, namely it has affected exports and encouraged imports into the internal market, as well as positive effects in helping the EU economy face the dramatic oil price rise; takes note, in this connection, of the concerns of a host of EU firms and notes that it is of great importance for EU companies and workers particularly in the industrial sector, to have correctly valued currencies in all countries for the sake of their international competitiveness; At the same time sees the prospect, as a result of increased competitive pressure, that EU firms will have to improve their competitiveness further and hence, in the medium term, could have an edge over their rivals;