natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Diskriminacija nastane, ko ženska ali moški, ki se svobodno odloči, da bo svojo osebno rast iskal(-a) v razvoju človeških sposobnosti prihodnjih generacij ter v skrbi za vzdrževane osebe (ne glede na njihovo starost ali stopnjo nepreskrbljenosti) ali v vzdrževanju mrež medgeneracijske solidarnosti
Discrimination occurs when women or men opt of their own free will to develop their personal potential by investing their efforts in nurturing the human resources of future generations, caring for dependents (regardless of their age or the extent of their dependency) or managing intergenerational solidarity networks
Ker ni statistično zabeleženo, se neformalno delo žensk tudi ne priznava, čeprav vsi opazovalci priznavajo njegov realni obstoj v vsakdanjem življenju.
Lacking concrete statistical form, the informal work which women perform goes unacknowledged, even if all commentators are in agreement as to its actual existence in everyday life.
Svetovno poročilo o človeškem razvoju iz leta 1995, posvečeno študiji „Revolucija enakosti med spoloma“
The Global Human Development Report 1995 on ‘The revolution for gender equality’
(3) Ekonomski pristop Nobelovega nagrajenca Garyja Beckerja
(3) The economic approach taken by Nobel Prize-winner Gary Becker
Proizvodnja gospodinjstev je pomemben delež uspešnosti gospodarstva vseh držav.
Household production forms a significant part of economic output in all countries, but household work is not recognised when calculating the goods and services that make up GDP.
Lahko bi rekli, da so družine in druga gospodinjstva majhna podjetja, ki tudi v najbolj naprednih državah proizvajajo številne koristne dobrine in storitve: vzgajajo otroke, pripravljajo obroke in nudijo varnost, negujejo bolne člane, skrbijo za starejše osebe in jim nudijo vse vrste pomoči ter opravljajo veliko drugih koristnih nalog.
They bring up children, prepare meals, provide shelter, care for the sick, look after and support the elderly, and fulfil many other useful tasks.
Ženske za opravljanje teh dejavnosti žrtvujejo več kot 70 % svojega časa – tudi v egalitarnih državah, kot je Švedska. ...
Women dedicate over 70% of their time to these activities - even in egalitarian countries such as Sweden.
Nekatere feministke prepričljivo zagovarjajo stališče, da bi upoštevanje gospodinjskega dela v BDP dvignilo „zavest“ žensk, zlasti v manj razvitih državah. ....
Some feminists make a strong case for the view that the inclusion of household work in GDP would raise ‘awareness’ among women, particularly in less developed countries.
Druge feministke pa ne podpirajo eksplicitnega izračuna dela gospodinj, saj bi bilo to v nasprotju z njihovim ciljem, v skladu s katerim naj bi se gospodinje zaposlile.
Other feminists, however, are opposed to an explicit calculation of production by housewives, as this would clash with their aim of getting women away from the kitchen and into employment.
Čas je, da se prizna, da so gospodinjska dela del dobrin in storitev, na podlagi katerih se izračuna BDP.
It is time to recognise that household work forms part of the goods and services that make up GDP.
Iz dolgega delovnega dne, ki je potreben za opravljanje gospodinjskega dela, lahko sklepamo, da proizvodnja gospodinjstev predstavlja nezanemarljiv delež skupne proizvodnje države.
Given the long working hours devoted to household work, household production accounts for a substantial proportion of a country’s total production.
Končno, to delo pride pri izračunu BDP do izraza le, če družina najame osebo, ki skrbi za otroke, čisti hišo in kuha, kar pa ne velja, če te naloge opravlja eden od staršev.
All this work is only reflected in GDP calculations when a family employs somebody to look after the children, clean the house and cook, which is not the case when a parent does these tasks.
Proizvodnjo gospodinjstev je mogoče kvantificirati in izmeriti na več načinov. ...
There are various ways of quantifying and measuring household production.
Tako se lahko vrednost gospodinjskega dela oceni na podlagi stroškov, če družina za opravljanje gospodinjskih opravil najame zunanjo službo.
The value of household work can, for example, be measured by the costs that would be incurred if the services provided by the parent were to be purchased on the market.
Z upoštevanjem gospodinjskih del pri izračunu BDP bi se povečalo samospoštovanje žensk in moških, ki ostanejo doma, kjer skrbijo za otroke in starejše osebe ter opravljajo različna gospodinjska opravila.
The inclusion of household work in GDP calculations would raise the self-esteem of women and men who stay at home to look after the children and the elderly and to carry out other household duties.
To bi tudi omogočilo jasnejše predstave o BDP in gospodarski rasti ter diferencirano razumevanje javne politike, kar vpliva na razdelitev med gospodinjskim delom in plačano dejavnostjo.
It would also give a more accurate picture of GDP and economic growth and could lead to a more nuanced interpretation of public policy which influences the breakdown between household work and gainful employment.
(Izvirnik: The economics of life.
Becker, Gary: The economics of life.
From baseball to affirmative action to immigration law, how real-world issues affect our everyday life , New York, McGraw-Hill, 1997; Einheitssacht. : The economics of life).
From baseball to affirmative action to immigration law, how real-world issues affect our everyday life , New York :McGraw-Hill, 1997.
(4) Statistični podatki posodabljajo in državni računi prilagajajo: utrditev pojma dela in priznavanje neplačanega dela žensk in moških v zvezi s solidarnostjo med generacijami
(4) Update statistics and adapt SNAs : make the concept of work fit for the future and recognise the role of non-gainful employment by women and men in intergenerational solidarity
Da bi bilo neplačano delo vključeno v nacionalne račune, je treba opredelitev dela spremeniti tako, da bo odslej zajemala tudi tovrstno delo.
Work needs to be re-defined for the SNA to take non-gainful employment into consideration.
Veljavnost statističnih podatkov bi bilo mogoče okrepiti s pomočjo boljšega razumevanja dejavnosti žensk in njihovega vedenja na trgu dela.
The validity of the statistics can be enhanced by gaining a better understanding of the activity of women and their behaviour on the labour market.
Kar najbolj natančna primerjava na podlagi politično nevtralnih razmislekov o odnosu do zaposlitve žensk in moških bi osvetlila prednosti in slabosti statističnih podatkov ter pokazala, katere elemente bi bilo potrebno izboljšati in na kakšen način.
The most accurate possible comparison of the employment behaviour of women and men based on politically neutral questions would reveal the strengths and weaknesses of current statistics and offer insights into possible improvements and how to achieve these.
To bi bilo potrebno tudi iz drugih razlogov.
There are other reasons that justify such an initiative.
Po eni strani bi imeli uporabniki statističnih podatkov, kot so denimo tržni analitiki in nosilci političnega odločanja, na voljo precej bolj popolne podatke, kar je pomembno, saj moški pogosto opravljajo precej drugačna dela od žensk in spremembe na trgu dela nanje ne vplivajo enako.
Firstly, the users of these statistics - such as market researchers and policy-makers - would then be able to call on much more complete information, which is significant in that men are generally employed in jobs that differ substantially from those of women and are not therefore affected in the same way by fluctuations in the labour market.
Po drugi strani bi imeli uporabniki možnost razumeti in analizirati poseben položaj žensk, pa tudi obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz njihovega položaja v primerjavi s položajem moških.
Users would also have the chance to understand and analyse the special position of women and the particular constraints they face compared to men.
To bi prineslo trdnejše argumente v korist enakosti žensk in moških na trgu dela.
This would make it possible to develop sounder arguments in favour of equal opportunities in the labour market.
Dejansko se prispevek žensk sistematično podcenjuje in napačno vrednoti, kar daje izkrivljeno podobo gospodarstva in človeških virov neke države, posledično pa ustvarja začarani krog neenakosti med moškimi in ženskami, ki je zaradi izvajanja neustreznih politik in programov še večji.
The contribution made by women is systematically underestimated and falsified, giving a false picture of a country’s economy and its human resources and perpetuating the vicious circle of unequal gender treatment, which is exacerbated by inappropriate policies and programmes.
Zato je treba ugotoviti, katere elemente morajo vsebovati statistični podatki o delu, da bi prepoznali vse podobnosti in razlike glede položaja moških in žensk na trgu dela ter ženskam na podlagi tega ponudili resnično izbiro brez diskriminacije, skladno z njihovo starostjo in življenjskim ciklom, saj je to najboljša oblika njihovega osebnega razvoja – v skupno dobro in v korist družbe na vseh ravneh.
It is thus of capital importance to find out which elements need to be included in work-related statistics in order to highlight all the similarities and differences that exist between the situations facing men and women in the labour market, and to offer women a genuine, discrimination-free choice based on age and lifecycle that allows them to optimise their personal development to the benefit of society as a whole.
(5) Spodbujanje enakosti na podlagi prispevka posameznikov in svobode izbire
(5) Promoting performance-related justice and freedom of choice
Večplastna diskriminacija, povezana z opravljanjem neplačanega dela, izhaja iz protislovja med tržno miselnostjo in človeškim razmišljanjem.
Manifold discrimination in the performance of non-gainful employment arises from the conflict between the logic of the market and the logic of human nature.
V skladu s tržno miselnostjo mora biti vsak državljan v reproduktivni dobi vključen na trg dela.
The economic logic of the market dictates that any member of the public of reproductive age must be integrated into the employment market.
Vendar nas človeško razmišljanje uči, da novorojenec preprosto potrebuje svojo mater in očeta za spodbujanje razvoja njegovih človeških sposobnosti
The logic of human nature tells us, however, that a newborn child quite simply needs his mother and father to lay the foundations for the development of his or her human capacities
Politik ohne Zukunft , Augsburg, Sankt Ulrich, 2007; .
Politik ohne Zukunft, Augsburg: Sankt Ulrich, 2007; .
Evropske politike se tem praktičnim človeškim potrebam niso povsem prilagodile.
There has been no radical adaptation of European policies to meet these practical human requirements.
Tako poklicno in družinsko življenje še vedno nista usklajena in ti dve sferi življenja ter z njima povezani časovni modeli se ne obravnavajo skupaj, niti kot celota.
There is still no reconciliation, in accounting terms, between professional and family life, and no overall view of the two spaces and times taken together.
Ženske in moški imajo možnost opravljati formalno poklicno dejavnost, ne da bil način delovanja podjetij ustrezno prilagojen.
Women and men have been allowed to embark on formal professional activities without any thoroughgoing review of the ways in which businesses operate.
Različne možnosti, ki so povezane z izbiro med formalnim delom in neplačanim delom, ne prinašajo enakih učinkov.
However, the various alternatives around which the choice between formal employment and non-gainful employment hinge do not have the same consequences.
Ko želijo ženske in moški izbrati med formalno zaposlitvijo, ki jo običajno poimenujemo „poklicna kariera“, in neplačanim delom, ki ga navadno poimenujemo „spodbujanje človeških sposobnosti in solidarnosti med generacijami“, se večplastna, a obenem latentna diskriminacija kaže v prisilni izbiri med dvema možnostma, ki nista obravnavani kot ekonomsko enakovredni
As soon as women and men have to chose between a formal job, commonly known as a ‘professional career’ and non-gainful employment, commonly known as ‘nurturing human resources and intergenerational solidarity’, manifold latent discrimination materialises in the form of having to choose between two alternatives that are not recognised as equivalent in economic terms
NUSSBAUM, Martha, Women and Human development, The capabilities approach , Cambridge University Press, 2000; francoski prevod: Femmes et développement humain: L'approche des capabilités , Pariz, Des femmes - Antoinette Fouque, 2008. .
NUSSBAUM, Martha, Women and Human Development, The capabilities approach , Cambridge University Press, 2000. .
Zato mora družba zagotoviti, da bodo lahko ženske in moški izbirali med obema možnostma, ki sta obe smiselni in presegata meje tržne miselnosti.
Society’s approach therefore consists of seeing to it that women and men can chose between the two logics, both of which have a raison d ’ être , by adopting a perspective broader than that of the market.
Izziv je v tem, da ne podležemo lahkotnosti tržne miselnosti svobodnega trga, temveč da spodbujamo delovanje za skupno dobro in za prihodnost družbe, osredotočeno na razvoj človeka.
This hinges around a requirement not to fall in with the easy economic logic of a market freed of any restrictions, but to further the common good and the future of society by focusing on full personal development.
Nacionalni računi in BDP držav članic ne vsebujejo nikakršnega indeksa sreče in dobrega počutja ljudi v različnih družbenih odnosih.
Indeed, Member States’ SNAs and GDP contain no index for people’s happiness or quality of life in the context of their various social relations.
Povečanje nacionalnega prihodka ne pomeni nujno povečanja skupne blaginje.
An increase in national revenue does not necessarily lead to an increase in collective wellbeing.
Zato ni naključje, da se znanstveniki s področja družboslovnih in ekonomskih znanosti v zadnjem času ukvarjajo z opredelitvijo indeksa, ki upošteva dobro počutje ljudi v posameznih državah
It is no accident that the social science and economics communities have recently started work on defining an index that reflects the wellbeing of a country’s inhabitants
Glej najnovejše delo statistikov Mednarodne organizacije dela in Svetovne banke.
See the latest work carried out by ILO and World Bank statisticians.
Na uporabniku prijaznem spletnem mestu je razloženo statistično načelo:
A user-friendly Internet site explains the statistical principle:
o predlogu Sklepa Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o uporabi instrumenta prilagodljivosti v skladu s točko 27 Medinstitucionalnega sporazuma z dne 17. maja 2006 med Evropskim parlamentom, Svetom in Komisijo o proračunski disciplini in dobrem finančnem poslovodenju
on the proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council on mobilisation of the Flexibility Instrument, in accordance with point 27 of the Interinstitutional Agreement of 17 May 2006 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and sound financial management
o predlogu Sklepa Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o uporabi instrumenta prilagodljivosti v skladu s točko 27 Medinstitucionalnega sporazuma z dne 17. maja 2006 med Evropskim parlamentom, Svetom in Komisijo o proračunski disciplini in dobrem finančnem poslovodenju
on the proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council on mobilisation of the Flexibility Instrument, in accordance with point 27 of the Interinstitutional agreement of 17 May 2006 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and sound financial management
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu ( COM(2008)0833 – C6-0466/2008 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council ( COM(2008)0833 – C6‑0466/2008 ),
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Evropskega sveta 19. in 20. junija 2009,
– having regard to the conclusions of the European Council of 19 and 20 June 2009,
– ob upoštevanju rezultatov tristranskih pogovorov 4. decembra 2008,
– having regard to the results of the trialogue of 4 December 2008,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za proračun ( A6–0493/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgets ( A6‑0493/2008 ),
A. ker Evropski parlament odločno podpira pobudo Komisije, da se oblikuje nov instrument za hitro odzivanje na naraščajoče cene hrane v državah v razvoju (instrument za hrano), ki ga je podprl tudi Evropski svet 19. in 20. junija 2008,
A. whereas the European Parliament firmly supports the initiative of the Commission to create a new facility for rapid response to soaring food prices in developing countries (the "Food Facility"), which was also endorsed by the European Council of 19 and 20 June 2008,
B. ker sta se Evropski parlament in Svet na usklajevalnem sestanku 21. novembra 2008 sporazumela, da se za instrument za hrano v treh letih nameni skupaj 1 milijarda EUR,
B. whereas the European Parliament and the Council, at the conciliation meeting of 21 November 2008, agreed on a total amount of EUR 1 billion over three years for the financing of the "Food Facility",
C. ker je Komisija v prvotnem predlogu predvidela, da se instrument za hrano financira iz razlike do zgornje meje v razdelku 2 večletnega finančnega okvira, kar sta Evropski parlament in Svet zavrnila,
C. whereas the initial proposal of the Commission envisaged financing the "Food Facility" from the margin of heading 2 of the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), but this approach was rejected both by the European Parliament and the Council,
D. ker je Evropski parlament ocenil, da bi bila najustreznejša rešitev revizija zgornje meje razdelka 4 večletnega finančnega okvira, vendar se Svet s tem predlogom ni strinjal,
D. whereas the European Parliament considered that the most appropriate solution would be the revision of the ceiling of heading 4 of the MFF but the Council rejected this option,
E. ker sta se veji proračunskega organa končno dogovorili o najprimernejši možnosti za financiranje instrumenta za hrano, in sicer kombinaciji instrumenta prilagodljivosti, rezerve za nujno pomoč in prerazporeditve v razdelku 4 iz instrumenta za stabilnost,
E. whereas the two branches of the budgetary authority finally agreed to finance the "Food Facility" through an optimal combination of the Instrument of Flexibility, the Emergency Aid Reserve and redeployment within heading 4 from the Instrument for Stability,
F. ker sta se veji proračunskega organa strinjali, da bo za financiranje instrumenta za hrano iz instrumenta prilagodljivosti v proračunu za leto 2009 namenjenih 420 milijonov EUR, od skupaj 730 milijonov EUR, ki so v instrumentu prilagodljivosti še na voljo,
F. whereas both branches of the budgetary authority agreed that the Flexibility Instrument shall contribute to financing the "Food Facility" through the mobilisation of a total of EUR 420 million for the 2009 budget, out of the EUR 730 million available under this instrument,
G. ker je to že drugo leto v triletnem obdobju zakonske veljavnosti medinstitucionalnega sporazuma, ko je bil instrument prilagodljivosti uporabljen,
G. whereas this is the second consecutive year that this instrument has been used out of the three years of the IIA's legal existence,
H. ker je to dokaz, da je bilo vztrajanje Evropskega parlamenta, da se z medinstitucionalnim sporazumom uvede instrument s takšnimi lastnostmi ‑ zlasti z možnostjo prenosa neporabljenih sredstev –, utemeljeno, kljub nasprotovanju nekaterih držav članic,
H. whereas this shows that the insistence of the European Parliament on having this kind of instrument with such characteristics as it has ‑ notably the possibility of "carry over" of non-utilised funds ‑ in the IIA was well founded, despite the resistance of several Member States,
1. pozdravlja dogovor o uporabi instrumenta prilagodljivosti za instrument za hrano v proračunu za leto 2009 v skupnem znesku 420 milijonov EUR;
Welcomes the agreement reached during the conciliation on the use of the Flexibility Instrument in favour of the "Food Facility" for a total amount of EUR 420 million for the budget 2009;
4. naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj podpiše sklep skupaj s predsednikom Sveta in zagotovi njegovo objavo v Uradnem listu Evropske unije;
Instructs its President to sign the decision with the President of the Council and arrange for its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union;
z dne 4. decembra 2008
of 4 December 2008
o uporabi instrumenta prilagodljivosti v skladu s točko 27 Medinstitucionalnega sporazuma z dne 17. maja 2006 med Evropskim parlamentom, Svetom in Komisijo o proračunski disciplini in dobrem finančnem poslovodenju
on mobilisation of the Flexibility Instrument in accordance with point 27 of the Interinstutional Agreement of 17 May 2006 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and sound financial management
1. še posebej petega odstavka točke 27,
1. , and in particular the fifth paragraph of point 27 thereof,
ob upoštevanju dejstva, da sta se na usklajevalnem sestanku 21. novembra 2008 obe veji proračunskega organa sporazumeli o uporabi instrumenta prilagodljivosti, da se povečajo finančna sredstva v proračunu za leto 2009 nad zgornjo mejo razdelka 4, in sicer v znesku 420 milijonov EUR za financiranje instrumenta za hitro odzivanje na naraščajoče cene hrane v državah v razvoju –
Whereas, at the conciliation meeting on 21 November 2008, the two arms of the budgetary authority agreed to mobilise the Flexibility Instrument to complement the financing in the 2009 budget, beyond the ceilings of heading 4, of EUR 420 million towards the financing of the facility for a rapid response to soaring food prices in developing countries.
Za splošni proračun Evropske unije za proračunsko leto 2009 se uporabi instrument prilagodljivosti, da se zagotovi 420 milijonov EUR proračunskih sredstev za prevzem obveznosti.
For the general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2009, the Flexibility Instrument shall be used to provide the sum of EUR 420 million in commitment appropriations.
Ta znesek se uporabi za dodatno financiranje instrumenta za hitro odzivanje na naraščajoče cene hrane v državah v razvoju iz razdelka 4.
That amount shall be used to complement the financing of the facility for a rapid response to soaring food prices in developing countries in heading 4.
Ta sklep se objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije .
This decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
V Bruslju, xx. decembra 2008.
Done at Brussels, ...December 2008.
o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o spremembi Direktive 94/19/ES o sistemih zajamčenih vlog glede stopnje kritja in zamude pri izplačilu
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 94/19/EC on Deposit Guarantee Schemes as regards the coverage level and the payout delay
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu ( KOM(2008)0661 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council ( COM(2008)0661 ),
– ob upoštevanju členov 251(2) in 47(2) Pogodbe ES, na podlagi katerih je Komisija Parlamentu podala predlog ( C6-0361/2008 ),
– having regard to Article 251(2) and Article 47(2) of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament ( C6‑0361/2008 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ( A6–0494/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ( A6‑0494/2008 ),
(3) Sedanja najnižja stopnja kritja je v Direktivi 94/19/ES določena pri 20 000 EUR, pri čemer lahko države članice določijo višje kritje.
(3) The current minimum coverage level provided for in Directive 94/19/EC is set at EUR 20 000 with the option for Member States to determine a higher coverage.
Vendar se je izkazalo, da za veliko vlog v Skupnosti to ne zadostuje.
However, this has proved to be not adequate for a large number of deposits in the Community.
Da bi ohranili zaupanje vlagateljev, bi morali povišati najnižjo stopnjo kritja.
In order to maintain depositors' confidence, the minimum coverage level should be raised .