natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Priznati bi morali te ekološke storitve in družbeno vlogo gozdov, skratka, priznati bi morali, da je gozd več kot zgolj seštevek dreves.
We should recognise these eco-services and social functions performed by forests – or, to put it rather flippantly, we should acknowledge that the forest is more than the sum of its trees.
Tla so najpomembnejša prostorska osnova za gospodarsko dejavnost.
The soil is the most important spatial basis for economic activity.
Podnebne spremembe, trajnostni razvoj, kakovost okolja in degradacija tal so nedvomno povezani.
There is a clear link between climate change, sustainable development, environmental quality and soil degradation.
Zaradi degradacije tal se izgubljajo organske snovi v tleh (s tem pa organsko vezani ogljik), zaradi česar se izgublja tudi zmogljivost tal v vlogi ogljikovega ponora.
Soil degradation leads to the loss of organic soil material (and thus of organically bound carbon), which in turn entails a loss of the soil’s capacity to operate as a carbon sink.
Zato si moramo po vsem močeh prizadevati za nastanek politike varovanja tal s primernimi metodami obdelave tal, pri katerih bo upoštevan pomen organskih snovi v tleh za njihovo rodnost, zmožnost zadrževanja vode in zmožnost vezave ogljika.
We must therefore do all we can to establish a policy of soil protection by appropriate soil treatment measures taking account of the importance of organic substances in the soil for its fertility, its water storage capacity and its ability to function as a carbon sink.
Gospodarjenje z vodami
Water management
Zaradi negativnih učinkov podnebnih sprememb in včasih neustreznega upravljanja vodnih virov kakovost voda v EU še zdaleč ni zadovoljiva.
Owing to the negative effects of climate change and sometimes inept water management, the quality of the EU’s water is far from satisfactory.
Kakovost vodnih virov posebej ogrožajo številni viri, med drugim izpusti, emisije in izlivi nevarnih snovi.
Water quality is subject to particular dangers from a number of sources including releases, emissions and losses of hazardous substances.
Človekove dejavnosti tako močno vplivajo na sestav svetovne hidrologije, da se vodni viri skoraj ne morejo obnavljati.
Human activities impact so deeply on the structure of global hydrology that it is barely possible for water to regenerate.
Vodni viri imajo osrednjo vlogo predvsem pri podnebnih spremembah, saj sprožajo procese spreminjanja podnebja (npr. voda iz staljenih ledenikov), te spremembe pa jih tudi spreminjajo.
Most of all, however, water also has a central role to play in climate change in that it not only triggers climate-changing processes (e.g. in the form of meltwater) but is also itself subject to change.
Učinki spreminjanja podnebja na hidrološki cikel lahko sprožijo učinek podirajočih se domin v številnih gospodarskih sektorjih, na primer kmetijstvu (vse večje potrebe po zalivanju), energetiki (manj hidroelektričnega potenciala in manj vode za hlajenje), pri zdravju ljudi (slaba kakovost vode), razvedrilu in rekreaciji (omejitve za turizem) ter v ribištvu in ladjarstvu, pa tudi kot negativni učinki na že tako ogroženo biotsko raznovrstnost.
The effects of climate change on the hydrological cycle may in turn unleash a domino effect on a number of economic sectors such as agriculture (increased need for watering), energy (less hydroelectric potential and reduced availability of water for cooling), human health (poorer water quality), leisure and recreation (restrictions on tourism), fisheries and shipping, as well as negative effects on already threatened biodiversity.
Poglavitni izziv, s katerim se moramo spoprijeti, je vprašanje celostnega upravljanja voda na osnovi sedanjih in prihodnjih potreb po vodi, kar je ključ za uspešno obvladovanje vplivov podnebnih sprememb na razpoložljive vodne vire.
The central challenge we need to face is the issue of integrated water management based on present and future water requirements, which is the key to coping successfully with the impact of climate change on available water resources.
V zadnjih sto letih se je povprečna svetovna temperatura dvignila za okoli 0,6 °C, morska gladina pa za 0,17 m.
Over the past hundred years, the average global temperature has risen by some 0.6°C, and sea levels by 0.17m.
V tem času so se tako morski kot sladkovodni sistemi segreli za 0,04 °C, temperature površja pa so se dvignile za 0,6 °C.
During that period both seawater and freshwater systems have warmed by 0.04°C, while surface temperatures have risen by 0.6°C.
Predvidevamo lahko, da bodo podnebne spremembe povzročile velike spremembe v morskem ribolovu in morski akvakulturi v Evropski uniji.
It is predictable that climate change will bring major changes to sea fishing and marine aquaculture in the European Union.
Pričakujejo se na primer višje temperature in dvig morske gladine, pa tudi spremembe v atlantsko termohalinsko kroženje, slanosti in geografski razširjenosti organizmov, spremembe v ribjih populacijah in zmanjšanje količine fitoplanktona.
For example, a rise in temperature and thus in sea levels is expected, as is a change in the Atlantic thermohaline circulation, a change in salinity and the geographical distribution of organisms, shifts in fish populations and a quantitative reduction in phytoplankton.
Zaradi tega bo spreminjajoče se podnebje neposredno vplivalo na stopnjo preživetja, razširjenost, plodnost in vedenje posameznih živali, s tem pa na velikost in razširjenost ribjih staležev za industrijsko uporabo.
Consequently the changing climate will have a direct influence on survival rates, spread, fertility and behaviour of individual animals and thus on the size and distribution of industrial fish stocks.
Potreben je torej obsežen okvirni načrt za morja, kot ga predvideva direktiva o morski strategiji, da bi zagotovili boljše in bolj trajnostno upravljanje z morskimi območji in viri.
We therefore need a comprehensive framework plan for the sea, as provided for in the Marine Strategy Directive, to ensure a better and more sustainable management of marine areas and resources.
Ravnanje z odpadki in gospodarjenje z viri
Waste treatment and resource management
Žal pa je jasno tudi, da se količine odpadkov kljub našim najboljšim prizadevanjem vse bolj povečujejo.
However, it is regrettably also clear that waste quantities continue to increase in spite of our best efforts.
Po napovedih se bo ta trend še nadaljeval: Evropska agencija za okolje pričakuje 25-odstotni porast gospodinjskih odpadkov med letoma 2005 in 2020.
Forecasts promise that this trend will continue: the European Environmental Agency expects a 25% rise in the quantity of household waste between 2005 and 2020.
Vseeno pa napoveduje nedvoumen (več kot 80-odstotni) upad emisij iz sektorja odpadkov v primerjavi s poznimi 80-imi leti prejšnjega stoletja.
Nevertheless, the Agency predicts a clear (more than 80%) drop in emissions from the waste sector as compared with the late 1980s.
V ta namen se moramo bolj nasloniti na ločevanje bioloških odpadkov in recikliranje surovin, da ne bi povzročali neposrednih emisij z odlagališč.
We must therefore rely more on biological presorting and material recycling in order to avoid direct emissions from landfill sites.
Poleg tega pridobivanje energije iz odpadkov skupaj s sistemi za soproizvodnjo pomembno prispeva k preprečevanju posrednih emisij, saj pri proizvodnji električne energije in toplote nadomešča fosilna goriva.
Moreover, energy recovery from waste in conjunction with cogeneration systems makes an important contribution to avoiding indirect emissions, as it replaces fossil fuels to generate electricity and heat.
Koristna bi bila tudi dosledna uporaba načela bližnjosti: da bi omejili neposredne emisije iz sektorja odpadkov, se je treba izogibati prevozu odpadkov na dolge razdalje, da bi omejili neposredne emisije iz tega sektorja.
The strict application of the nearness principle would also certainly be useful: waste transport over long distances should be avoided in order to restrict direct emissions from the waste sector.
Evropski parlament je v svoji resoluciji z dne 10. aprila 2008 o zeleni knjigi Komisije "Prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam v Evropi – možnosti za ukrepanje EU" ( KOM(2007)0354 ) objavil izdelano mnenje o tem vprašanju.
In its resolution of 10 April 2008 on the Commission’s Green Paper on ‘Adapting to climate change in Europe – options for EU action’ (COM(2007) 354) the European Parliament gave a detailed opinion on this topic.
V tem končnem poročilu začasnega odbora za podnebne spremembe je ponovno poudarjeno, da sta potrebni doslednost in celovito usklajevanje prilagoditvenih ukrepov na ravni EU, ponovno pa je izražen tudi poziv k vseevropskemu okviru za načrtovanje tovrstnih ukrepov, pri čemer naj bi se ustrezno upoštevalo načelo subsidiarnosti, saj so regionalni in lokalni organi v Evropi najbolje opremljeni za politično odzivanje na podlagi lastnih izkušenj.
This final report of the Temporary Committee on Climate Change stresses once again the need for coherence and integrated coordination of adaptation measures at EU level, and reiterates its call for an EU-wide framework for the planning of adaptation measures, taking due account of the subsidiarity principle, since regional and local authorities in Europe are better placed to make political responses based on their own experience.
Podnebne spremembe imajo posledica za človekovo zdravje zaradi spremenjenih vremenskih pojavov (npr. intenzivnejši in pogostejši skrajni vremenski pojavi), posredno pa zaradi sprememb, ki vplivajo na kakovost in količino vode, zraka in hrane, pa tudi ekosistemov, načina življenja in infrastrukture.
Climate change affects human health both by altering weather phenomena (e.g. more intense and more frequent extreme weather events) and indirectly by changes affecting water quality and quantity, air and food, as well as ecosystems, agriculture, livelihoods and infrastructures.
Te bolezni še posebej močno razsajajo v Afriki.
Africa is particularly hard hit by these diseases.
Poleg tega podnebne spremembe vplivajo na sproščanje alergenov in povečano ultravijolično sevanje.
In addition, climate changes have an influence on the release of allergens and on increased ultraviolet radiation.
Po podatkih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije zaradi posledic podnebnih sprememb letno umre 150.000 ljudi, pet milijonov pa jih zboli.
According to the WHO, 150 000 people a year die as a result of climate change, and a further five million become ill.
Še posebej hude so posredne posledice zaradi poplav, zasuševanja tal, propadanja pridelkov, spremenjenega načina življenja živali in rastlin ali njihovo propadanje zaradi vremena.
The indirect results through floods, soil desiccation, crop failure, changes in animal or plant life or destruction by weather are particularly serious.
Evropa ima v svetovni tekmi za nizkoogljično gospodarstvo odlično izhodišče; to priložnost bi morali izkoristiti za sprožitev inovacijskega zagona, ki bo v duhu lizbonske strategije ustvaril nova in konkurenčna podjetja ter delovna mesta na področju čistih tehnologij.
Europe enjoys an excellent starting position in the global race for a low-emission economy.
To je uresničljiva gospodarska priložnost, ki jo ponujajo podnebne spremembe in politični ukrepi za boj proti njim, in ne smemo je spustiti iz rok zaradi pesimizma.
We should therefore make the most of this position to trigger greater innovation which will create new and competitive businesses and new jobs in the field of clean technology in full accordance with the Lisbon Strategy.
Zato bi morali dati zgled tako, da omogočimo dostop do trga učinkovitim, inovativnim tehnologijam, odpravimo birokratsko breme in obenem razvijemo spodbude za lažji prehod v nizkoogljično gospodarstvo.
This is a real economic opportunity offered by climate change and by political measures to combat it, and pessimism should not cause us to pass it up.
S tem bi raziskali vse svoje možnosti v okviru svetovne konkurence glede učinkovitosti, inovacij, surovin in napredne tehnologije, pa tudi trgov.
We should therefore make a point of enabling market access for efficient, innovative technologies, dismantling bureaucratic hurdles and at the same time developing incentives to facilitate the shift to a low-carbon economy, in order to exploit all our opportunities in the global competition for efficiency, innovations, raw materials and future technologies, and markets.
Spodbujanje naprednih tehnologij
Promotion of technologies of the future
Večja učinkovitost je potreben, ne pa zadosten pogoj za spoprijemanje s podnebnimi spremembami.
Increased efficiency is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for combating climate change.
Zgolj izboljšana učinkovitost ne more sprožiti nujno potrebne tehnološke revolucije za rešitev iz ogljikove slepe ulice.
Efficiency improvements alone cannot spark off the necessary technological revolution needed to find the way out of the carbon impasse.
Čeprav je trgovanje z emisijami bistveni gradnik evropskega podnebnega programa za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov s povečevanjem učinkovitosti, bo verjetno dajalo prednost tehnologijam in postopkom, ki so že razviti in so že na trgu.
Although emissions trading is the essential building block in the European climate programme with a view to achieving lower greenhouse gas emissions through efficiency increases, this will probably only favour those technologies and processes which have already been developed and are market-ready.
Zniževanje stroškov za razvoj novih in zaradi tega dragih tehnologij ni primerno, tako kot ni pomoč obstoječim tehnologijam pri prodiranju na trg, čeprav so za izpolnitev dolgoročnih podnebnih ciljev nujno potrebne.
It is not a way to cut the cost of developing new and consequently costly technologies, nor to help the market penetration of existing technologies, though these are urgently needed to meet long-term climate targets.
Zato moramo storiti vse, kar je v naši moči, da ustvarimo temeljne spodbujevalne mehanizme in podporne ukrepe za sprožitev potrebne tehnološke obnove, zmanjšanje tekočih stroškov za drage, vendar nove tehnologije, ter za oblikovanje in v prihodnosti tudi doseganje strožjega ciljnega zmanjšanja.
We should therefore do all we can to create fundamental incentive mechanisms and support measures so as to launch the necessary technological renewal, reduce the running costs for expensive but new technologies, and set and in future achieve more stringent reduction targets.
Mednarodna agencija za energijo pričakuje, da se bodo svetovne energetske potrebe do leta 2030 povečale vsaj za 60 %.
The International Energy Agency is expecting an increase of at least 60% in the world’s energy needs by 2030.
V EU 24 % emisij CO 2 še vedno prihaja iz elektrarn na premog.
Even now, 24% of the EU's CO 2 emissions derive from coal-fired power stations.
Ne gre toliko za vprašanje, kako načrtovati opustitev premoga, pač pa, kako preiti na uporabo čistega premoga.
It is less a matter of how to plan for the abandonment of coal than of how to manage the shift to clean coal.
Medvladni forum Združenih narodov o podnebnih spremembah (IPCC) v svojem posebnem poročilu o zajemanju in shranjevanju ogljika (2005) meni, da bi lahko tehnologije za zajemanje in shranjevanje ogljika do konca stoletja prispevale za 15 % do 55 % potrebnega zmanjšanje toplogrednih plinov in da dopolnile vse večjo uporabo obnovljivih virov.
The UN’s International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) considers, in its ‘IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage’ (2005), that by the end of the century CCS technology could contribute between 15% and 55% of necessary greenhouse gas reductions and serve to supplement the expansion of renewables.
Stroški in tveganja pač še vedno ne odtehtajo ekonomskih prednostih.
However, the costs and risks still outweigh the economic advantages.
Za zajemanje in shranjevanje ogljika se na primer tudi porablja energija; elektrarna, v kateri se tudi zajema in shranjuje ogljik, za proizvodnjo enake količine elektrike porabi 10 do 40 % več primarne energije.
For example, CCS consumes energy itself, and a power station with CCS consumes between 10% and 40% more primary energy to produce the same amount of electricity.
Veliko je tudi nerešenih vprašanj o skladiščenju.
There are also many unanswered questions about storage sites.
Ogljikov dioksid se lahko skladišči na globini vsaj 800 m (kjer se plin spremeni v navidez tekoče stanje), na izčrpanih ali skoraj praznih naftnih poljih ali plinskih najdiščih, v plasteh kamene soli ali v globinskih žilah slane vode.
The CO 2 can be stored at a depth of at least 800m (where the gas changes to a quasi-liquid state), in worked-out or almost empty oil or gas fields, in salt rock strata or in deep salt water veins.
Raziskujejo se tudi možnosti za shranjevanje ogljikovega dioksida v mineralni obliki.
Research is also being carried out into the possibility of storing the CO 2 in mineral form.
Še vedno pa obstaja nevarnost, da bodo začela skladiščna mesta puščati in sčasoma sprostila majhne, morda pa celo nenadne večje količine CO 2 v ozračje.
However, there is still the underlying risk that storage sites will develop leaks and will gradually release small, or even suddenly larger quantities of CO 2 into the atmosphere.
Poleg tega za morebitno skladiščenje niso primerna vsaka tla.
Moreover, not every soil is suited as a potential storage site.
Resno je treba vzeti tudi morebitno skepso ali zaskrbljenost splošne javnosti o zajemanju in shranjevanju ogljika.
Finally, possible scepticism or concern among the general public about the use of CCS must also be taken seriously.
Na splošno je pomembno, da se glede na tehnološko nevtralnost pristopa EU o tem razpravlja odprto in da se izida ne predvideva vnaprej.
Overall it is important, in view of the technological neutrality of the EU approach, to debate the issue of CCS openly without prejudging the outcome.
Inteligentni računalniški sistemi ter informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije
Intelligent c omputer system s a nd ICT
Ta sektor zaenkrat povzroča 2 % svetovnih emisij CO 2 .
The ICT sector currently produces 2% of worldwide CO 2 emissions.
Svoje emisije lahko zmanjša, zlasti pa lahko razvije inovativne in energetsko učinkovitejše vrste uporabe za vse gospodarstvo.
However, the industry could not only reduce its own CO 2 emissions but could in particular develop innovative and more energy-efficient applications for the economy as a whole.
Ta povečanje energetske učinkovitosti se je torej nujno treba pozorneje osrediniti na preskušanje, potrjevanje, uvedbo in nadaljnje širjenje računalniških metod in metod informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije.
Accordingly there is an urgent need to focus more closely on the testing, validation, introduction and further dissemination of computer- and ICT-based methods to improve energy efficiency.
Financiranje in vprašanja v zvezi s proračunom
F inancing and budgetary matters
Sedanju proračun EU za doseganje podnebnih ciljev ni zadosten.
The current EU budget for achieving climate targets is insufficient.
EU bi se morala finančno zavezati tako na osrednjih področjih podpiranja in razvoja tehnologij za boj proti spremembi podnebja in s tem povezane razvojne pomoči, pa tudi pri podpori čezmejnih prilagoditvenih ukrepov, večje učinkovitosti ter pomoči pri katastrofah, v skladu z načelom Unije o solidarnosti.
However, the EU should commit itself financially in the core areas of support and development of technologies for combating climate change and climate development aid, and in supporting cross-border adaptation measures, efficiency increases and aid for natural disasters, in accordance with the EU’s solidarity principle.
Prvi korak v pravi smeri bi bila priprava seznam vseh obstoječih finančnih instrumentov in njihovega pomena za evropske podnebne cilje ter oblikovanje predlogov za prihodnjo finančno perspektivo na podlagi te "podnebne revizije", tako da bo mogoče proračunske postavke prilagoditi zahtevam podnebne politike.
A first step in the right direction would be to draw up an inventory of all existing financing instruments and their significance for European climate goals and, on the basis of this ‘climate audit’, to devise proposals for the future financial perspective to ensure that the EU budget lines can be adapted in accordance with the requirements of climate policy.
Poleg tega bi se lahko neporabljena namenska sredstva iz proračuna EU dodelila, kjer bi bila potrebna za potrebe podnebne politike.
In addition, unused, earmarked funds from the EU budget could be allocated where necessary for climate policy purposes.
Izobraževanje, usposabljanje in ozaveščanje
Education, training and awareness-raising
Vprašanje energetske učinkovitosti bi bilo treba močneje vključiti s naš vsakdanjik.
The topic of ‘energy efficiency’ should impinge much more strongly on our daily lives.
Prvi korak v pravi smeri bi bili lahko preprosti in prožni standardi učinkovitosti za vsa področja vsakdanjega življenja.
Simple and flexible efficiency standards for all spheres of everyday life could be the first step in the right direction.
Nujno bi morali tudi prilagoditi praktično poklicno izobraževanje, poklicne šole ter študijske smeri na strokovnih visokih šolah in univerzah za specifične zaposlitvene izzive, povezane s strukturnimi gospodarskimi spremembami, ki jih sprememba podnebja in njeni vplivi še pospešujejo.
We should also, as a matter of urgency, adapt not only practical work training but also occupational training colleges and courses at technical colleges and universities to the specific employment-related challenges of the structural economic change hastened by climate change and its effects.
To pomeni tudi nastajanje novih poklicev, povezanih s podnebjem.
This includes the creation of ‘climate-related careers’.
V tem končnem poročilu je kot možen ukrep ozaveščanja navedena razglasitev evropskega leta učinkovite rabe virov, s čimer bi povečali ozaveščenost o učinkovitejši rabi virov ter uporabili spremembo podnebja kot izhodišče za razpravo o razpoložljivosti in uporabi virov.
This final report considers that one possible awareness-raising measure might be a European Resource Efficiency Year, to raise awareness of more efficient use of resources and to take climate change as the starting point for a debate on the availability and use of resources.
Prihodnost se začenja danes
2050 – The future begins today
Podnebne spremembe so svetovni okoljski problem, njeni vzroki pa so strukturne narave.
Climate change is a global environmental problem, whose causes are structural in nature.
Vendar bolj trajnosten način življenja ne bo mogoč brez pomoči gospodarstva, znanosti, medijev, organizirane civilne družbe in državljanov.
But a more sustainable lifestyle will not be possible without the contribution of the economy, science, the media, organised civil society and the citizens.
Zato je pomembno, da pred težavnostjo tega problema ne klonemo.
It is therefore important not to capitulate in the face of the complexity of the problem.
Pokazati moramo vizionarsko voljo do sprememb ter vodstvene sposobnosti na političnem, gospodarskem in družbenem področju, pri odzivanju na gospodarske, okoljske in družbene izzive, s katerimi se soočamo v tem prelomnem trenutku za energetsko in podnebno politiko, ki se kaže v čedalje večjem pomanjkanju surovin.
We must show a visionary desire to make a difference, together with leadership qualities in the political, economic and social spheres, in our response to the economic, environmental and social challenges with which we are confronted at this turning point in energy and climate policy, reflected in a growing scarcity of raw materials.
In ukrepati moramo danes, kajti naša današnja dejanja danes bodo odločila o naši prihodnosti.
And we are called upon to act today, because our action today will determine our future.
v razprava o osnutku resolucije o konferenci COP 13
v Discussion on COP 13 draft resolution
prva tematska seja: Podnebni vplivi različnih ravni segrevanja
1st thematic session: Climate impact of different levels of warming
v obravnava predlogov sprememb k osnutku resolucije COP 13
v Consideration of amendments to COP 13 draft resolution