natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Nekatera merila (država registracije, država zastave, lastništvo ladje) so opredeljena, da bi določili zadostno povezanost plovil z državami upravičenkami do preferencialov.
The rules set out a number of criteria (country of registration, flag state, ownership of the vessel) so that a sufficient link can be established between the vessels and the countries benefiting from the preferences.
Vendar odstopanje od tega pravila pacifiškim državam omogoča, da pridobijo status proizvodov s poreklom in s tem dostop na trg EU s popolno oprostitvijo carin za proizvode s tarifno številko SH 1604, izdelane na proizvodnih lokacijah na ozemlju te države iz surovin brez porekla, iztovorjenih v pristanišču te države.
An exception to this rule, however, allows a Pacific State to obtain ‘originating product’ status, and hence access to the EU market totally exempt from customs duties, for HS 1604 products that are manufactured on production sites located on the territory of that State from non-originating raw materials that have been landed in a port of that State.
Za to morajo države, ki želijo izkoristiti to izjemo, obvestiti Evropsko komisijo, da ni zadostnih količin surovine za zadostitev povpraševanja predelovalne industrije, kar pomeni, da ekstrakcijska sposobnost plovil z njihovo zastavo ne zadostuje za oskrbo predelovalne industrije.
Countries wishing to benefit from this exemption therefore have to notify the Commission that they have insufficient raw materials to meet the demand from their processing plants, i.e. their vessels cannot catch enough fish to meet the supply needs of their processing industries.
To pomeni, da predelovalne industrije držav z ugodnostmi lahko na podlagi sporazuma v Evropsko unijo brez carin izvažajo predelane ribiške proizvode, ki prihajajo iz tretjih flot in držav, ki pa jim zakonodaja Skupnosti ne dodeljuje teh carinskih ugodnosti.
This means that the processing industries of countries accorded preference under the agreement can export to the EU, free of duties, processed fish products caught either by vessels from third countries or in third countries that that have not been granted any tariff preferences by the EU.
Opombe pripravljavke mnenja
Rapporteur's comments
Pripravljavka mnenja želi na prvem mestu izraziti veliko nezadovoljstvo ribiškega sektorja Skupnosti zaradi teh razmer in poudarja precejšen negativen učinek tega sporazuma na ribiški sektor, zlasti na sektor konzerviranega tuna, zaradi popolnoma pretiranega odstopanja od pravil o poreklu, vključenega v ta sporazum.
Your rapporteur would first like to stress the EU fisheries sector’s great dissatisfaction with, and frustration at, this state of affairs and highlight the substantially adverse impact of this agreement on the industry, especially the tuna canning sector, owing to the totally outrageous exemption from the normal rules of origin that has been included in this agreement.
Glavni cilj pravil o preferencialnem poreklu je določiti obstoj zadostne gospodarske povezave med proizvodi, uvoženimi v EU, in državami upravičenkami do preferencialov, ki jim jih je dodelila EU, da bi tako zagotovili, da ti preferenciali niso neupravičeno preusmerjeni v korist drugih držav, katerim niso bili namenjeni.
The main aim of the preferential rules of origin is to establish the existence of a sufficient economic link between the products imported into the EU and the countries benefiting from the preferences granted by the latter, in order to ensure that those preferences are not wrongfully diverted to other countries for which they were not intended.
To pa je ravno nasprotno od navedenega v sporazumu.
The agreement, however, does the contrary.
Za proizvode s tako nizko dodano vrednostjo, kot je konzervirani tun, je bilo do zdaj predvideno pri vseh sporazumih in samostojnih preferencialnih ureditvah, ki jih uporablja EU, da se končni proizvod ne more obravnavati kot proizvod s poreklom, če ni tudi večji del uporabljenih surovin s poreklom, to pomeni, da izhaja iz ribolova, opravljenega s plovili, ki so zadostno povezana z državo upravičenko.
With regard to a product with as little value added as canned tuna, all autonomous preferential agreements and regimes applied by the EU have hitherto always stipulated that finished products could only be deemed to be originating products if most of the raw material used was itself originating, i.e. from fishing carried out by vessels having a sufficient connection to the beneficiary country.
Odstopanje, dovoljeno pacifiškim državam, ki ga uporablja Papua Nova Gvineja, je imelo za posledico, da je ta država postala pravo središče predelave neizmernih količin tune kakršnega koli izvora (Filipini, Tajska, Kitajska, Združene države, Avstralija itd.), iztovorjene v njenih pristaniščih za predelavo v obratih, ki jih v naglici postavijo operaterji zadevnih držav z edinim namenom, da bi izkoristili popolno oprostitev carin, ki jo je EU uvedla v skladu s tem začasnim sporazumom (za neposredni izvoz teh držav veljajo 24-odstotne dajatve MFN in zmanjšana dajatev iz naslova splošnega sistema preferencialov).
The derogation granted to the Pacific States, which is being actively used by Papua New Guinea, has made this country into a genuine hub for the processing of huge quantities of tuna from a variety of sources (Philippines, Thailand, China, United States, Australia, etc.), which is landed in its ports and processed in factories that have been hastily set up by operators from the countries concerned for the sole purpose of benefiting from the total customs duty exemption granted by the EU under this interim agreement (direct exports from those countries are, meanwhile, subject either to a 24% MFN duty or to a duty that has simply been reduced under the GSP).
Ker je večina teh držav tudi neposredna konkurenca proizvajalcem Skupnosti, je obsežnost tega pojava povzročila občutne motnje na trgu konzerviranega tuna in popolnoma nelojalno konkurenco za evropski predelovalni sektor, ki je že v podrejenem gospodarskem položaju zaradi veliko višjih stroškov delovne sile in veliko strožjih omejitev glede okoljskih in zdravstvenih standardov, do takšne mere, da danes obstaja resno tveganje ukinitve na tisoče delovnih mest v tem sektorju.
What is more, given that most of these countries are direct competitors of EU producers, the scale of this phenomenon has caused considerable disruption to the canned tuna market and constitutes totally unfair competition for a European processing sector that is already at an economic disadvantage owing to much higher labour costs and much tighter environmental and health and hygiene constraints, to the extent that thousands of jobs in this sector are currently at serious risk.
Prav tako povzroča resno škodo drugim državam AKP ali upravičenkam sistema splošnih preferencialov, ki se lahko zanesejo le na svoje surovine, da bi omogočile delovanje svoje predelovalne industrije, ker jim ni bilo odobreno podobno odstopanje.
It is also causing serious harm to other ACP or GSP beneficiary countries which, not having been granted similar derogations, can only count on their own raw materials for the operation of their processing industries.
Utemeljitev za razvojno pomoč pacifiškim državam s spodbujanjem naložb v tej državi, na katero se pogosto sklicuje Komisija, dejansko ne drži, če upoštevamo, da imajo obrati, ki so tam zgrajeni, da bi izkoristili "učinek nepričakovanega dobička" zaradi odstopanja od pravil o poreklu, popolnoma osnovno opremo, raje kot lokalno delovno silo zaposlujejo zlasti azijsko osebje, ki prihaja iz drugih držav regije, plačujejo zanemarljive prejemke in obstaja sum, da negativno vplivajo na okolje.
The justification often cited by the Commission that this is development aid for a Pacific State consisting of a measure to encourage investment in that state does not really hold water when one notes that the factories built locally to take advantage of the ‘windfall’ derogation from the rules of origin have been equipped in a totally rudimentary fashion, employ mostly Asian staff brought in from other countries in the region rather than local workers, pay pathetic wages and are suspected of having a negative environmental impact.
Ne da bi zanikali koristi, ki jih sicer lahko ima sporazum o začasnem partnerstvu s pacifiškimi državami, bi Odbor za ribištvo želel opozoriti Odbor za mednarodno trgovino, ki je zadolžen, da predlaga Parlamentu odobritev tega predloga, na škodljivost in neprimernost odstopanja, predvidenega v členu 6(6) protokola II k pravilom o poreklu.
Without disputing the merits that the Interim Partnership Agreement with the Pacific States might have in other respects, the Committee on Fisheries wishes, therefore, to draw the attention of the Committee on International Trade, which is responsible for proposing the approval of this agreement by Parliament, to the harmful, inappropriate nature of the derogation provided for in Article 6(6) of Protocol II on the Rules of Origin.
Pripravljavka mnenja pozdravlja zagotovila, ki jih je večkrat dala Komisija, da ne bo več odobrila odstopanj te vrste nobenemu drugemu preferencialnemu partnerju EU, in meni, da se ta zagotovila lahko tolmačijo kot priznanje storjene napake, zato pričakuje, da bo temu konec, takoj ko bo mogoče, čeprav je že prepozno za odpravo škode, storjene ribiškemu sektorju med obdobjem začasne uporabe.
Your rapporteur welcomes the Commission's repeated assurances that no further derogations of this kind will be granted under any other preferential partnership with the EU, and considers that such assurances could be seen as the recognition that a mistake was made; she is therefore confident that – although it is too late to repair the damage inflicted on the fisheries sector during the interim application period – the situation will be resolved as soon as possible.
Odbor za ribištvo poziva Odbor za mednarodno trgovino kot pristojni odbor, da predlaga Parlamentu, naj odobri sklenitev sporazuma, vendar naj vključi naslednje točke v predlog zakonodajne resolucije:
The Committee on Fisheries calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the committee responsible, to propose that Parliament approve the conclusion of the agreement and to incorporate the following paragraphs into its motion for a legislative resolution:
William (grof) Darthmouthski (William (The Earl of) Dartmouth), Laima Liucija Andrikienė, David Campbell Bannerman, Harlem Désir, Christofer Fjellner, Joe Higgins, Yannick Jadot, Metin Kazak, Bernd Lange, David Martin, Vital Moreira, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Tokia Saïfi, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Robert Sturdy, Keith Taylor, Paweł Zalewski
William (The Earl of) Dartmouth, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, David Campbell Bannerman, Harlem Désir, Christofer Fjellner, Joe Higgins, Yannick Jadot, Metin Kazak, Bernd Lange, David Martin, Vital Moreira, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Tokia Saïfi, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Robert Sturdy, Keith Taylor, Paweł Zalewski
o evropski pobudi o Alzheimerjevi bolezni in drugih demencah
on a European initiative on Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias
– ob upoštevanju člena 168 Pogodbe ES,
– having regard to Article 168 of the EC Treaty,
– ob upoštevanju priporočila Sveta v zvezi z ukrepi za boj proti nevrodegenerativnim boleznim, zlasti Alzheimerjevi bolezni, prek skupnega načrtovanja raziskovalnih dejavnosti in sklepov Sveta o strategijah javnega zdravja za boj proti nevrodegenerativnim boleznim, povezanih s starostjo, in zlasti Alzheimerjevi bolezni,
– having regard to the Council Recommendation on measures to combat neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s, through joint programming of research activities, and the Council conclusions on public health strategies to combat neurodegenerative diseases associated with age and, in particular, Alzheimer’s disease,
– ob upoštevanju ugotovitev neprofitne organizacije Alzheimer Europe v okviru projekta EU EuroCoDe (Evropsko sodelovanje v boju proti demenci) (2006/2008), ki ga je financiral GD SANCO, in svetovnega poročila o Alzheimerjevi bolezni 2010, ki ga je 21. septembra 2010 na svetovni dan te bolezni objavilo mednarodno združenje Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI),
– having regard to the findings of Alzheimer Europe’s EU project EuroCoDe (European Collaboration on Dementia) (2006/2008) financed by DG Sanco and the World Alzheimer Report 2010 released by Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI) in the context of World Alzheimer’s Day on 21 September 2010,
– ob upoštevanju rezultatov evropskega projekta EuroCoDe (evropsko sodelovanje v boju proti demenci) organizacije Alzheimer Europe, ki ga financira Evropska komisija;
– having regard to the results of EuroCoDe (European Collaboration on Dementia), an Alzheimer Europe European project funded by the Commission,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu o evropski pobudi o Alzheimerjevi bolezni in drugih demencah ( KOM(2009)0380 konč.),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on an European initiative on Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias (COM(2009)380 final),
– ob upoštevanju strateškega cilja EU v zvezi s spodbujanjem dobrega zdravja v starajoči se Evropi na podlagi bele knjige Komisije "Skupaj za zdravje: strateški pristop EU za obdobje 2008–2013", v katerem je poudarjena potreba po pospešenih raziskavah za paliativno nego in boljše poznavanje nevrodegenerativnih bolezni,
– having regard to the EU strategic objective of promoting good health in an ageing Europe, established on the basis of the Commission White Paper ‘Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU 2008-2013’, which stresses the need to intensify research in the interests of palliative care and a better understanding of neurodegenerative diseases,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 9. septembra 2010 o dolgoročni oskrbi starejših
– having regard to its resolution of 9 September 2010 on the long term care of older people
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0313 . ,
Texts Adopted, P7_TA(2010)0313 ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 7. septembra 2010 o vlogi žensk v starajoči se družbi
– having regard to its resolution of 7 September 2010 on the role of women in an ageing society
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0306 . ,
Texts Adopted, P7_TA(2010)0306 . ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ( A7-0366/2010 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety ( A7-0366/2010 ),
A. ker bo po ocenah leta 2010 na svetu 35,6 milijonov oseb z različnimi oblikami demence, to število pa se bo po ocenah vsakih 20 let podvojilo in bi lahko leta 2030 znašalo 65,7 milijonov (poročilo mednarodnega združenja Alzheimer’s Disease international za leto 2010), ker je število obolelih za Alzheimerjevo boleznijo podcenjeno zaradi težav pri zgodnjem diagnosticiranju,
A. whereas it is estimated that 35.6 million people worldwide will be suffering from dementia in all its forms in 2010, and that this number is estimated to nearly double every 20 years, possibly reaching 65.7 million in 2030, (2010 report by Alzheimer’s Disease International); whereas the number of sufferers of Alzheimer’s disease is underestimated due to difficulties in early diagnosis,
B. ker naj bi bilo po ocenah v Evropi približno 9,9 milijona bolnikov z demenco, med njimi velika večina z Alzheimerjevo boleznijo (poročilo mednarodnega združenja Alzheimer’s Disease international za leto 2010); ker lahko nevrodegenerativne bolezni prizadenejo ljudi vseh starosti, vendar so eden najpomembnejših vzrokov za invalidnost in odvisnost starejših oseb in ker naj bi se v skladu s predvidevanji število obolelih s temi boleznimi do leta 2020 izrazito povečalo zaradi pričakovanega podaljšanja življenjske dobe in pomanjkanja družabnega življenja med upokojenci; ker se število obolelih oseb skoraj potroji, če upoštevamo število neformalnih negovalcev oseb z demenco,
B. whereas the number of people suffering from dementia in Europe is estimated to be 9.9 million, with Alzheimer’s accounting for the vast majority of these (2010 report by Alzheimer’s Disease International); taking into account that neurodegenerative diseases can affect people of all ages but represent one of the main causes of disability and dependence in older people, and that the number of people suffering from these diseases is expected to rise dramatically by 2020 owing to increased life expectancy and a lack of social life among the retired; whereas this figure for the number of people affected almost trebles when the number of informal carers of people with dementia are also taken into account,,
C. ker je glede na svetovno poročilo o Alzheimerjevi bolezni 2009 delež ljudi z demenco v Evropi večji od 28 %, kar Evropo uvršča na drugo mesto za Azijo (s 35 %), medtem ko ima med vsemi svetovnimi regijami zahodna Evropa največji delež obolelih (19 %),
C. whereas, according to the World Alzheimer Report for 2009, Europe accounts for over 28 % of the total number of persons suffering from dementia, placing it second only to Asia (with 35 %), while of all the world’s regions western Europe has the highest proportion of sufferers (19 %),
D. ker se prebivalstvo v Evropi dejansko stara, pri čemer so osebe, starejše od 80 let, najhitreje rastoča skupina v večini evropskih držav; ker se delež delovno aktivnega prebivalstva v primerjavi z upokojenim prebivalstvom manjša in ker bo demenca po pričakovanjih eden od glavnih izzivov za vzdržnost nacionalnih socialnovarstvenih in zdravstvenih sistemov, vključno z neformalno in dolgoročno nego v naslednjih desetletjih,
D. whereas the population of Europe is ageing, with persons aged over 80 constituting the fastest growing cohort in most European countries; whereas there is a decreasing ratio of working to retired populations and whereas dementia is therefore expected to be one of the main challenges for the sustainability of national social and healthcare systems, including informal care and long-term care facilities, in the coming decades,
E. ker naj bi po nekaterih ocenah (poročilo mednarodnega združenja Alzheimer’s Disease international za leto 2010) skupni neposredni stroški storitev zdravstvenega in socialnega varstva v zvezi z Alzheimerjevo boleznijo v Evropi znašali 135,04 milijarde USD,
E. whereas according to certain estimates (2010 report by Alzheimer’s Disease International) the total direct medical and social care costs of Alzheimer’s disease in Europe amount to USD 135.04 billion,
F. ker lahko zgodnje postavljanje diagnoze pomaga obvladovati zdravstvene stroške v Evropi,
F. whereas early diagnosis may help to manage healthcare costs across Europe,
G. ker Evropska unija trenutno nima na voljo dovolj natančnih statističnih podatkov o demencah in zlasti nevrodegenerativnih boleznih in ker so v ocenah različnih raziskav do trikratne razlike; ker je zato nujno opraviti evropske epidemiološke raziskave na podlagi skupnih in natančnih kazalnikov,
G. whereas the European Union does not currently have at its disposal sufficiently precise statistics concerning dementias, and in particular neurodegenerative diseases, and whereas the estimates vary by up to a factor of three, depending on the study consulted; whereas it is essential, therefore, that European epidemiological studies should be carried out on the basis of common, strictly defined indicators,
H. ker so posledice demence socialne in ekonomske ter vplivajo na vse zdravstvene sisteme v državah članicah,
H. whereas the consequences of dementia are both social and economic, affecting all health systems in the Member States,
I. ker je za predvidevanje ekonomskega in socialnega vpliva Alzheimerjeve bolezni in drugih oblik demence nujno vlagati v znanstvene raziskave in učinkovite pristope k sistemom oskrbe,
I. whereas in order to anticipate the economic and social impact of Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia, it is necessary to invest in scientific research and efficient approaches to care systems,
J. ker si za raziskave na tem področju večinoma prizadevajo države članice, medtem ko je raven meddržavnega usklajevanja razmeroma nizka, kar vodi v razdrobljenost in omejeno izmenjavo znanja in najboljše prakse med državami članicami, in ker raziskave Alzheimerjeve bolezni zaostajajo za raziskavami drugih pomembnih bolezni v Evropi,
J. whereas the bulk of the research effort in this field is carried out by Member States, with a relatively low level of transnational coordination, leading to fragmentation and limited sharing of knowledge and best practice among Member States, and whereas research for Alzheimer’s Disease is lagging behind research into other major diseases in Europe,
K. ker najnovejše ugotovitve neprofitne organizacije Alzheimer Europe kažejo, da je število obolelih v EU večje od števila diagnosticiranih oseb ter da obstajajo številne razlike med državami članicami pri preprečevanju, dostopu do zdravljenja in zagotavljanju ustreznih storitev,
K. whereas Alzheimer Europe’s recent findings show that Alzheimer’s disease remains underdiagnosed in the EU and that many inequalities exist across the Member States in regard to prevention, access to treatment and provision of appropriate services,
L. ker sedanje raziskave kažejo, da bi bila lahko prehrana bistveni vzročni dejavnik pri razvoju Alzheimerjeve bolezni in bi zato moralo biti preprečevanje demence s prilagodljivimi posegi prednostna naloga in bi bilo treba pozornost zlasti nameniti dejavnikom, kot so zdrava prehrana, spodbujanje fizične in umske aktivnosti ter nadzoru nad dejavniki tveganja za srčno-žilne bolezni, kot so sladkorna bolezen, visoka raven holesterola, visok krvni tlak in kajenje,
L. whereas current research suggests that diet may be a significant causal factor in the development of Alzheimer’s disease and therefore the prevention of dementia through modifiable interventions should be a priority and particular attention should be given to preventative factors such as a healthy diet, promoting physical and cognitive activity and controlling cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension and smoking,
M. ker se vse bolj zavedamo vpliva nevrodegenerativnih bolezni na prebivalstvo v Evropi, ki je tako velik, da te težave ne more rešiti nobena država članica sama; ker je zato za države članice in EU nujno, da okrepijo sodelovanje in usklajevanje na področju inovativnih in večdisciplinarnih kliničnih raziskav vzrokov, preprečevanja in zdravljenja Alzheimerjeve bolezni in izmenjave informacij ter da znatno povečajo finančna sredstva v ta sektor, da bi se zoperstavile nevrodegenerativnim boleznim, zlasti Alzheimerjevi bolezni, ki so postale eden od glavnih izzivov za evropsko družbo,
M. whereas there is a growing awareness that the impact of neurodegenerative diseases on the population in Europe is of such a magnitude that no Member State is capable of resolving it alone; whereas it is therefore necessary for Member States and the EU to strengthen significantly cooperation and coordination of innovative and multidisciplinary clinical research efforts into the causes, prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, of information sharing and the level of financial resources in this area, in order to combat neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s, which is a major challenge for European societies,
N. ker namen te evropske pobude ni zamenjati že obstoječe nacionalne načrte za boj proti Alzheimerjevi bolezni in drugim oblikam demence, temveč da bi se uporabila kot sredstvo za večjo usklajenost evropskih raziskav na tem področju,
N. whereas this European initiative is not intended to replace existing national plans to combat Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, but should instead be used as a means of coordinating European research in this area more effectively,