natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
7. poziva države članice, naj zagotovijo enakost pri pokojninah, na primer z upoštevanjem obdobij za skrb za otroka ali družino v pokojninskih shemah, predvsem pa naj upoštevajo, da te naloge še vedno najpogosteje opravljajo ženske, kar znižuje njihove pokojnine;
Calls on the Member States to ensure equality in pensions, for example by accounting for child-care periods or family-care periods in pension schemes, especially taking into account that these tasks are still mostly performed by women, thereby cutting into their pensions;
13. poziva Komisijo, naj začne postopek za odpravo člena 5(2) Direktive 2004/113/ES, ki dovoljuje diskriminacijo žensk na področju pokojninskih proizvodov;
Calls on the Commission to initiate the procedure aimed at eliminating Article 5(2) of Directive 2004/113/EC which allows for discriminations against women on pension products;
15. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj izvajalce poklicnih in drugih dodatnih pokojnin prisilijo, da pri izračunu pokojninskih pravic uporabijo tabele umrljivosti, ki so nevtralne glede na spol, da ženske ne bi bile kaznovane za daljšo pričakovano življenjsko dobo z nižjimi nadomestili;
Urges the Commission and the Member States to obligate occupational and other supplementary pension providers to use gender-neutral mortality tables when calculating pension benefits so as to prevent women from being punished for their higher life expectancy with lower replacement rates than men;
18. pozdravlja Zeleno knjigo Komisije za ustrezne, vzdržne in varne pokojninske sisteme pod pogojem, da se še naprej spoštuje načelo subsidiarnosti ter da države članice ohranijo svojo odgovornost in pristojnost na področju pokojninskih politik in sistemov;
Welcomes the Commission Green Paper 'Towards adequate, sustainable and safe pension systems', on condition that the subsidiarity principle remains respected, and on condition that the Member States retain their responsibility and competence in regard to their respective pension policies and systems;
20. pozdravlja Zeleno knjigo Komisije za ustrezne, vzdržne in varne pokojninske sisteme, predvsem pa namero Komisije, da izboljša pridobivanje pokojninskih pravic za državljane EU, ki so (začasno) zaposleni v drugi državi članici;
Welcomes the Commission's Green Paper 'Towards adequate, sustainable, and safe pension systems', particularly the Commission's intention to improve the acquirement of pension rights for EU-citizens (temporarily) working in another Member State;
22. poziva Komisijo, naj ne nadaljuje z oblikovanjem novih zahtev na ravni EU o opredelitvi ustrezne pokojnine, saj pri takšni opredelitvi ne bo upoštevano dejstvo, da pri razpoložljivosti in dostopnosti drugih storitev in pravic starejših oseb (stanovanja, nega, javni promet) obstajajo ogromne razlike med državami članicami.
Calls on the Commission not to proceed with new EU-demands on defining "adequate pensions" since such a definition will not take into account the fact that, as far as the availability and affordability of other services and benefits for older persons (such as housing, care, and public transport) are concerned, there are major differences between Member States
Izaskun Bilbao Barandica, Anne Delvaux, Cornelia Ernst, Christa Klaß, Marija Nedelčeva (Mariya Nedelcheva), Sirpa Pietikäinen, Rovana Plumb
Izaskun Bilbao Barandica, Anne Delvaux, Cornelia Ernst, Christa Klaß, Mariya Nedelcheva, Sirpa Pietikäinen, Rovana Plumb
Regina Bastos, Edit Bauer, Philippe Boulland, Milan Cabrnoch, David Casa, Alejandro Cercas, Ole Christensen, Sergio Gaetano Cofferati, Marije Cornelissen, Tadeusz Cymański, Frédéric Daerden, Karima Delli, Sari Essayah, Richard Falbr, Ilda Figueiredo, Thomas Händel, Marian Harkin, Roger Helmer, Nadja Hirsch, Stephen Hughes, Liisa Jaakonsaari, Danuta Jazłowiecka, Martin Kastler, Ádám Kósa, Jean Lambert, Veronica Lope Fontagné, Olle Ludvigsson, Elizabeth Lynne, Thomas Mann, Csaba Őry, Siiri Oviir, Rovana Plumb, Konstantinos Pupakis (Konstantinos Poupakis), Silvana Rapti (Sylvana Rapti), Licia Ronzulli, Elisabeth Schroedter, Csaba Sógor, Jutta Steinruck, Traian Ungureanu
Regina Bastos, Edit Bauer, Philippe Boulland, Milan Cabrnoch, David Casa, Alejandro Cercas, Ole Christensen, Sergio Gaetano Cofferati, Marije Cornelissen, Tadeusz Cymański, Frédéric Daerden, Karima Delli, Sari Essayah, Richard Falbr, Ilda Figueiredo, Thomas Händel, Marian Harkin, Roger Helmer, Nadja Hirsch, Stephen Hughes, Liisa Jaakonsaari, Danuta Jazłowiecka, Martin Kastler, Ádám Kósa, Jean Lambert, Veronica Lope Fontagné, Olle Ludvigsson, Elizabeth Lynne, Thomas Mann, Csaba Őry, Siiri Oviir, Rovana Plumb, Konstantinos Poupakis, Sylvana Rapti, Licia Ronzulli, Elisabeth Schroedter, Csaba Sógor, Jutta Steinruck, Traian Ungureanu
o pomanjkanju beljakovin v EU: kako rešiti ta dolgotrajni problem?
The EU protein deficit: what solution for a long-standing problem?
Poročevalec: Martin Häusling
Rapporteur: Martin Häusling
o pomanjkanju beljakovin v EU: kako rešiti ta dolgotrajni problem?
on the EU protein deficit: what solution for a long-standing problem?
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z dne 18. novembra 2010 z naslovom „Skupna kmetijska politika proti letu 2020: odziv na prihodnje izzive, povezane s hrano, naravnimi viri in ozemljem ( KOM(2010)0672 ),
– having regard to the Commission communication of 18 November 2010 entitled ‘The CAP towards 2020: Meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future ( COM(2010)0672 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z dne 16. julija 2010 z naslovom Drugi časovni načrt za TSE.
– having regard to the Commission communication of 16 July 2010 entitled ‘The TSE Road map 2.
Strateški dokument o transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalopatijah za obdobje 2010–2015 ( KOM(2010)0384 ),
A Strategy paper on Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies for 2010-2015’ ( COM(2010)0384 ),
– ob upoštevanju Sklepa Sveta 93/355/EGS
– having regard to Council Decision 93/355/EEC
UL L 147, 18.6.1993, str.
OJ L 147, 18.6.1993, p.
25. z dne 8. junija 1993 o sklenitvi Memoranduma o soglasju glede nekaterih oljnic med Evropsko gospodarsko skupnostjo in Združenimi državami Amerike v okviru splošnega sporazuma o tarifah in trgovini (GATT), v katerega je vključen sporazum Blair House Agreement, ki določa zgornjo mejo za proizvodnjo oljnic in stročnic v Evropski uniji ter posebne tarife za te pridelke,
25. of 8 June 1993 concerning the conclusion of a Memorandum of Understanding on certain oil seeds between the European Economic Community and the United States of America within the framework of the GATT, which adopted the Blair House Agreement setting a ceiling on oilseed and protein crop production in the European Union and on specific tariffs for such crops,
– ob upoštevanju poročila z naslovom „Evaluation of Measures applied under the Common Agricultural Policy to the protein crop sector“ (Ocena ukrepov, izvedenih za sektor stročnic v okviru skupne kmetijske politike (http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/eval/reports/protein_crops/index_en.htm)), ki ga je Komisiji novembra 2009 predložila organizacija LMC International,
– having regard to the November 2009 report submitted to the Commission by LMC International entitled ‘Evaluation of Measures applied under the Common Agricultural Policy to the protein crop sector’ (http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/eval/reports/protein_crops/index_en.htm),
– ob upoštevanju uredb Sveta (EGS) št. 1431/82
– having regard to Council Regulations (EEC) No 1431/82
UL L 162, 12.6.1982, str.
OJ L 162, 12.6.1982, p.
1. , ki sta določili posebne ukrepe v zvezi s stročnicami ter uvedli maksimalno zajamčeno površino, Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1782/2003
1. , which laid down special measures in the protein crop sector and introduced the maximum guaranteed area
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2009)0191 . in členov 76 do 78 Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 73/2009
Texts adopted of that date, P6_TA(2009)0191 . , Council Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003
1. , ki predvidevajo postopno odpravo posebne podpore za stročnice, ter Uredbe Komisije (ES) št. 1121/2009
1. and Articles 76 to 78 of Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009
UL L 30, 31.1.2009, str.
OJ L 30, 31.1.2009, p.
UL L 229, 1.9.2009, str.
OJ L 229, 1.9.2009, p.
1. o dajanju krme v promet in njeni uporabi,
1. , which set out detailed rules regarding the protein crop premium,
– ob upoštevanju člena 68 Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 73/2009, ki državam članicam dovoljuje, da dodelijo podporo za stročnice na svojem ozemlju, in ki ga uporabljajo predvsem Francija, Španija, Poljska in Finska,
– having regard to Article 68 of Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009, which allows Member States to grant support for protein crops on their territory, and has been used in particular by France, Spain, Poland and Finland,
– ob upoštevanju študije generalnega direktorata Evropske komisije za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja iz leta 2007 z naslovom „Economic Impact of Unapproved GMOs on EU Feed Imports and Livestock Production“,
– having regard to the study by the Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development on the ‘Economic Impact of Unapproved GMOs on EU Feed Imports and Livestock Production’, 2007,
– ob upoštevanju priporočil o vlogi raziskav ter lokalnih znanj in vedenj, vključno z vlogo stročnic, ki so zapisana v poročilu o svetovni preskrbi s hrano z naslovom Mednarodna ocena znanja, znanosti in tehnologije v kmetijstvu (International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology – IAASTD), ki so jo izvedli Program ZN za razvoj, Organizacija ZN za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter Svetovna banka,
– having regard to the recommendations concerning the role of research and local knowledge, including the role of leguminous protein plants, made in the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) report on the global food supply, carried out by the United Nations Development Programme, the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the World Bank,
- ob upoštevanju študij na pobudo Odbora Evropskega parlamenta za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja, ki so bile predstavljene na delavnici 11. oktobra 2010,
- having regard to the studies requested by its Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and presented at the workshop held on 11 October 2010,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja ter mnenja Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ( A7-0026/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the opinion of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety ( A7-0026/2011 ),
a) Osnovna dejstva o pomanjkanju beljakovin : ponudba, povpraševanje in mednarodna trgovina
(a) Basic facts on the protein deficit: supply, demand and international trade
A. ker se trenutno stročnice v EU gojijo le na 3 % ornih zemljišč Unije in ker se s proizvodnjo stročnic zagotovi le 30 % stročnic, potrebnih za živinsko krmo v EU, pri čemer se v zadnjem desetletju to pomanjkanje še povečuje,
A. whereas total EU protein crop production currently occupies only 3% of the Union's arable land and supplies only 30% of the protein crops consumed as animal feed in the EU, with a trend over the past decade towards an increase in this deficit,
B. ker v nekaterih državah članicah vsako leto ostajajo velika območja neobdelanih kmetijskih površin, s čimer se trati njihov proizvodni potencial,
B. whereas in some Member States substantial areas of farmland remain fallow year on year, with their productive potential going to waste,
C. ker je to pomembno pomanjkanje v proizvodnji stročnic z zgodovinskega vidika povezano s preteklimi mednarodnimi trgovinskimi sporazumi, zlasti z Združenimi državami Amerike, v skladu s katerimi je lahko EU zaščitila svojo proizvodnjo žit v zameno za dajatev prost uvoz stročnic in oljnic v EU (splošni sporazum o tarifah in trgovini GATT in sporazum Blair House iz leta 1992); ker je bilo to povezano z velikim napredkom v zmogljivosti pri proizvodnji stročnic in uporabi novih tehnologij zunaj EU, zaradi česar so bili evropski kmetje, za katere pridelava stročnic ni bila ekonomsko zanimiva, manj konkurenčni,
C. whereas, historically, this significant deficit in protein crop production goes back to previously established international trade agreements, especially with the United States, which allowed the EU to protect its cereal production and in return allowed duty-free imports of protein crops and oilseeds into the EU (GATT and 1992 Blair House Agreement); whereas this was accompanied by significant progress in the efficiency of protein crop production and the use of new technologies outside the EU, leading to a competitive disadvantage for EU farmers who find protein crop production economically unattractive,
E. ker evropska industrija krmnih mešanic zaradi nizke proizvodnje stročnic vsako leto porabi le 2 milijona ton stročnic, medtem ko bi jih po svojih ocenah lahko porabila okrog 20 milijonov letno,
E. whereas, because the volumes produced are so low, the European compound food industry only uses 2 million tonnes of protein crops each year but estimates that it would be able to use nearly 20 million tonnes per year,
F. ker temu uvozu ustreza približno 20 milijonov hektarjev obdelovalnih površin zunaj EU ali več kot 10 % orne zemlje EU in ker tej proizvodnji ni treba upoštevati enako strogih okoljskih in zdravstvenih predpisov ter predpisov o gensko spremenjenih organizmih, kot jih mora evropska proizvodnja,
F. whereas these imports represent the equivalent of 20 million hectares cultivated outside the EU, or more than 10% of the EU’s arable land, and whereas these producers are not subject to the same environmental, health and GMO regulatory constraints as European producers,
G. ker pojav novih kupcev za dobavitelje iz Južne Amerike, zlasti Kitajske, ki imajo nižje zahteve od Evropske unije glede proizvodnih pogojev in slabo pregledno strategijo oskrbe, lahko srednjeročno oslabi stabilnost trgov in oskrbo Unije,
G. whereas the emergence of new customers for South American suppliers, notably China, who are not as demanding as the European Union in regard to production conditions and whose supply strategy is rather opaque, may in the long run weaken the stability of the markets and the EU supply chain,
H. ker je ves živinorejski sektor EU občutljiv na nihanja cen in izkrivljanje razmer v trgovini ter je odvisen od cenovno dostopnih in visokokakovostnih uvoženih stročnic; ker konkurenčnost sektorja spodkopavajo dodatni stroški uvoza stročnic za krmo, ki so nastali, ker EU nima tehnične rešitve za sedanjo politiko ničelne tolerance do sledi nedovoljenih gensko spremenjenih organizmov,
H. whereas the EU livestock sector is vulnerable to price volatility and trade distortions, and depends on affordable and high quality protein imports; whereas the sector's competitiveness is undermined by the additional costs of protein imports for feed incurred by the lack of an EU technical solution to the current zero tolerance policy on low level presence of unapproved GMOs,
I. ker pomanjkanje uvoza soje in koruze živinorejskemu sektorju in sektorju krmil EU nalaga dodatne stroške ter ogroža ekonomsko upravičenost domače proizvodnje mesa,
I. whereas shortages of soya and maize imports impose an additional cost burden on the EU livestock and feedstuffs sectors, and put the economic viability of domestic meat production at risk,
J. ker je zaradi majhnega deleža v EU pridelanih krmnih metuljnic (lucerna, detelja, turška detelja ...) in stročnic (grah, soja, volčji bob, krmni bob, grašica ...) število raziskovalnih programov na področju stročnic v EU padlo s 50 v letu 1980 na 15 v letu 2010 in ker se zanemarjata usposabljanje in pridobivanje praktičnih izkušenj v zvezi z domačo proizvodnjo stročnic, posledica tega pa je nizka stopnja inovacij in proizvodnje semen, ki so prilagojena regionalnim razmeram v EU,
J. whereas, as a consequence of the small volume of leguminous fodder crops (lucerne, clover, sainfoin, etc.) and seed crops (pea, soja, lupin, horse bean, vetch, etc.) produced in the EU, the number of plant protein research programmes in the EU has dropped from 50 in 1980 to 15 in 2010, and training and the acquisition of practical experience in domestic protein crop production have been neglected, leading to a low level of innovation and regionally adapted seed production in the EU,
K. ker je EU zelo odvisna od sojinih semen in koruze, ki se uvažajo iz tretjih držav, in ker bi vsaka prekinitev dobave teh proizvodov zaradi najmanjše prisotnosti nedovoljenih gensko spremenjenih organizmov imela velike stroškovne posledice za evropsko industrijo krme,
K. whereas the EU is highly dependent on soya beans and maize imported from third countries and any interruption of the supply of these products due to a minute presence of unauthorised GMOs has a very costly impact on the European feed industry,
L. ker ima raziskovalna politika možnosti za uspeh le na srednji ali dolgi rok, kar pa trenutno ne velja za stročnice,
L. whereas a research policy is only likely to prove successful if it is covered by medium- to long-term commitments, which is not the case at present for protein crops,
M. ker bi se lahko izgubilo znanje kmetov o sonaravnih praksah, ki z uravnoteženim kolobarjenjem posevkov in ustrezno rabo travinja povezujejo poljedelstvo in živinorejo, in ker posledično stročnice iz domače proizvodnje niso dovolj kakovostne za krmne mešanice v različnih živinorejskih sektorjih,
M. whereas farmers’ knowledge of sustainable practices which link crop and livestock production through balanced crop rotation and adequate use of grassland areas could be lost, and whereas moreover domestic protein crop quality does not offer the quality of compound feed needed in the various animal production sectors,
N. ker je zaradi trajnostnega vključevanja stročnic v pridelovalne sisteme treba v kratkem času izboljšati prihodke od te proizvodnje, zlasti s posebno podporo SKP,
N. whereas for protein crops to become a sustainable element in cropping patterns, income from these crops must be increased in the short term, notably through specific CAP support,
b) Osnovne ugotovitve o prednostih zmanjševanja pomanjkanja beljakovin
(b) Basic statements on the advantages of reducing the protein deficit
O. ker bi lahko ponovna vzpostavitev ravnovesja med ponudbo in porabo žit, stročnic in oljnic v EU prinesla velike gospodarske koristi za kmete ter prehrambeno industrijo in industrijo krme, hkrati pa bi se izboljšala pestrost zdrave in kakovostne prehrane za potrošnike, če bi se v okviru prihajajoče reforme SKP v celoti soočili z vsemi izzivi, ki jih je v svojem sporočilu izpostavila Komisija,
O. whereas rebalancing the supply and consumption of cereals, proteins and oilseeds in the EU could have major economic benefits for farmers and the food and feed industry, as well as improving the variety of healthy, high-quality food for consumers, if the political framework for the upcoming CAP reform fully addressed the new challenges highlighted in the Commission’s communication,
P. ker bi bilo treba za spodbujanje porabe žit, stročnic in oljnic za prehrano ljudi uporabiti vse možnosti, ki jih ponujajo različni ukrepi za promocijo, in jih v okviru sistema za kakovost kmetijskih proizvodov za geografske ali tradicionalne proizvode še bolj zaščititi in s tem pomagati pri ohranjanju lokalnih in regionalnih živil iz teh surovin,
P. whereas all opportunities afforded by the various promotion measures should be used to promote human consumption of cereals, protein crops and oilseeds, which should be further protected under an agricultural product quality scheme for protection of geographical or traditional products, thereby helping to preserve local and regional foods made from these commodities,
Q. ker proizvodnja stročnic v kontekstu podnebnih sprememb lahko prispeva k zmanjšanju izpustov toplogrednih plinov, in sicer zaradi asimilacije in fiksacije dušika v tleh (do 100 kg N/ha na mesec) in posledičnega zmanjšanja porabe sintetičnih dušikovih gnojil, ki vsebujejo dušikov oksid, katerega moč segrevanja je 310 krat večja od ogljikovega dioksida,
Q. whereas, in the context of climate change, the production of protein crops can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the assimilation and fixation of nitrogen in the soil (amounting to up to 100 kg N/ha per month) and the consequent reduction in the use of synthetic nitrogen fertiliser, which contains nitrous oxide, whose warming potential is 310 times higher than that of carbon dioxide,
R. ker je program EU "GL-pro" pokazal znatno zmanjšanje emisij CO2 (10-15 %) ter zmanjšanje proizvodnje ozona, če se vsaka štiri leta v kolobarjenje vključi gojenje stročnic,
R. whereas the EU’s ‘GL-pro’ programme has demonstrated that introducing protein crops into crop rotation once every four years results in a significant drop in CO 2 emissions of approximately 10% to 15% and reduced ozone production,
S. ker prispeva večji delež pridelave stročnic na ornih zemljiščih v okviru okrepljenih sistemov kolobarjenja posevkov z vidika rodovitnosti tal k bolj uravnoteženemu skladiščenju hranil, manjši kislosti tal, boljši odpornosti proti boleznim in boljši strukturi tal (vključno z energijsko učinkovitejšo obdelavo tal), zmanjšanju uporabe pesticidov ter večji biotski raznovrstnosti, ugodni za opraševanje,
S. whereas, in terms of soil fertility, a higher proportion of protein crops cultivated on arable land as part of increased crop rotation systems and blocking plans contributes to more balanced nutrient storage, reduced soil acidification, enhanced disease resistance, better soil structure (including increased energy efficiency for soil treatment), less use of herbicides and greater biodiversity, assisting pollination,
T. ker je število kultur v kolobarjenju dejavnik za zmanjšanje nevarnosti pojava bolezni in širjenje plevela ter posledično potrebe po uporabi pesticidov in ker lahko pri kolobarjenju večjega števila kultur višji odstotek stročnic na ornih zemljiščih prispeva k 10 % zmanjšanju porabe energije,
T. whereas the number of crops being rotated is a factor in reducing the likelihood of disease and propagation of weeds, and consequently the need for plant protection treatments, and whereas increasing the proportion of protein crops cultivated on arable land may help cut energy consumption by 10%,
U. ker lahko z vidika upravljanja vode zlasti proizvodnja živinske krme iz stročnic – npr. trajnih travno-deteljnih mešanic ali mešanic žit in stročnic – in trajna pokritost tal znatno zmanjšata odtekanje hranil, zlasti nitratov in fosfatov, v podzemno vodo,
U. whereas, in terms of water management, in particular the use in animal feed production of leguminous crops – such as permanent grass-clover mixtures or mixtures of cereals and protein crops – and permanent soil coverage can substantially reduce the run-off of nutrients, especially nitrates and phosphates, into groundwater,
V. ker bo z vidika kmetijske biotske raznovrstnosti uporaba stročnic, ki so prilagojene podnebnim razmeram v Evropi, npr. fižola, soje, graha, leče, volčjega boba, čičerike, lucerne, detelje, facelije (Phacelia spp), navadne nokote (Lotus corniculatos) in navadne turške detelje, bistveno stabilizirala in povečala raznovrstnost kmetijske pridelave,
V. whereas, in terms of agricultural biodiversity, the extended use of protein crops that are adapted to European climatic conditions, such as beans, soya, peas, lentils, lupins, chick peas, alfalfa/lucerne, clover, Phacelia spp, Lotus corniculatus and sainfoin, will substantially stabilise and enhance diversity within the production system,