natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
R. ker je treba poskrbeti, da se v procesu prehoda nikoli ne škoduje javnim avdiovizualnim službam, ampak da se jih podpirajo pri opravljanju dodeljenih javnih storitev, pri tem pa se ohrani dinamika zasebnih avdiovizualnih služb;
R. pointing out that, during the entire transition process, care should be taken not to weaken public audiovisual services, but, on the contrary, to support them in their mission as a public service, while preserving the vitality of private audiovisual services,
Uživanje pozitivnih učinkov tehnologije
Benefiting from the positive effects of technology
6. poudarja, da zagotavlja uporaba medobratovalnih tehničnih rešitev, ki so s tehnološkega vidika nevtralne, način za spodbujanje naložb in inovacij v tem sektorju, s čimer spodbuja konkurenco in varuje potrošnikovo izbiro;
Stresses that the use of interoperable technical solutions which are neutral from a technological point of view provides a way of promoting investment and innovation in this sector, thereby stimulating competition and safeguarding consumer choice;
Uspešen digitalni prehod in pospeševanje odprtih standardov
Succeeding in the digital transition and promoting open standards
11. poudarja, da je načelo medobratovalnosti pomembno za okrepitev zaupanja uporabnikov v nove storitve in pozitiven razvoj trga na podlagi odprtih medobratovalnih standardov;
Stresses the importance of the principle of interoperability to strengthen user confidence in the new services and to develop the market in a positive way on the basis of open, interoperable standards;
15. ponovno poudarja, da uvedba enotnega standarda po pravni poti ni dobra rešitev, ampak le skrajno sredstvo, ne odobrava pa, da se reševanje težave interaktivnosti prepusti trgu samemu;
Reiterates that imposing a single standard by legal means is not the right solution but only a final sanction, but does not approve of market intervention alone as a means of resolving the problem of interactivity;
19. poziva Komisijo, naj še naprej dejavno spodbuja uvedbo odprtih evropskih standardov digitalne televizije v vseh regijah sveta in mednarodno sodelovanje na tem področju, ter tako zagotovi čim širši dostop do digitalnih vsebin;
Urges the Commission to continue actively to promote the introduction of open European digital television standards in all regions of the world and to encourage international cooperation in this area, thereby ensuring the widest possible access to digital content;
23. poziva Komisijo, da z razširjanjem najboljše prakse pomaga državam članicam in lokalnim organom pri uporabi možnosti novih tehnologij za boljše sporazumevanje s svojimi državljani in občani;
Calls on the Commission to help the Member States and local authorities, by disseminating best practices, to exploit the potential of the new technologies in order to communicate with their citizens more effectively;
Potrebna preučitev vpliva novih tehnologij in njihovega obvladovanja
The need to consider the impact and mastery of the new technologies
25. meni, da je bistveno zagotoviti varstvo uporabnikov ter njihovih osebnih podatkov in zasebnosti, ter poudarja, da je zaupanje potrošnikov v digitalne interaktivne televizijske storitve pomembno;
Regards it as essential to ensure the security of users and the protection of their personal data and privacy, and stresses the importance of consumer confidence in digital interactive television services;
29. opozarja, da evropski avdiovizualni model temelji na učinkoviti dvojnosti med javnimi in zasebnimi avdiovizualnimi storitvami, ter poudarja, da nove tehnologije v nobenem primeru ne smejo ovirati ravnovesja z zmanjševanjem konkurenčnosti javnega sektorja; ponovno opozarja, da mora javni sektor še naprej imeti zagotovljen dostop;
Points out that the European audiovisual model is based on a creative dichotomy between public and private audiovisual services, and stresses that under no circumstances should the new technologies disturb that balance by weakening the competitiveness of the public sector; recalls that the public sector should continue to have guaranteed access;
Pred pojavom digitalne televizije je bil na voljo le omejen razpon storitev prek edinega radijskega omrežja, ki so ga sprejemali sprejemniki s preprostimi funkcijami.
Before the advent of digital TV, only a limited range of services, available through the radio network alone, were picked up by receivers whose functions were simple.
V današnjem digitalnem okolju so storitve, omrežja in poslovni modeli zelo napredovali, gledalcem pa ponujajo širok razpon možnosti.
In the current digital environment, services, networks and business models have evolved considerably, offering viewers a great range of choice.
Če je klasična televizija zagotavljala dostop do televizijskih programov, ki so bili oddajani na način (t.i. „push“), pri katerem je imel uporabnik le možnost izbire s seznama programov, ki so bili na voljo, je z interaktivno televizijo postal gledalec „interaktiven“ zahvaljujoč storitvam in orodjem informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij.
While traditional TV provided access to TV programmes distributed in a so-called ‘push’ mode, in which users could only choose from a list of available programmes, with interactive TV viewers become ‘actors’, thanks to ICT services and tools.
Tako se lahko odziva, izbira, išče želeno vsebino itd.
They can thus react, select, seek out specific content, etc.
Zato je nujno treba zelo natančno obravnavati cilje, sredstva in namene medobratovalnosti
It is therefore essential to look very carefully at goals, resources and targets in relation to the interoperability
Medobratovalnost: omogoča, da lahko več sistemov med seboj nemoteno komunicira in deluje. opreme, uporabljene pri storitvah digitalne televizije.
Interoperability: the ability of several systems to communicate harmoniously and work together. of the equipment used in digital TV services.
Medobratovalnost je ključnega pomena za telekomunikacijska in informacijska omrežja.
Interoperability is a crucial concept for telecommunication and information networks.
Digitalna televizija omogoča gledalcu, da neposredno sodeluje z izdajatelji televizijskih programov prek „povratnega kanala“.
Digital TV allows viewers to interact directly with broadcasters via a ‘return channel’.
Interaktivna televizija uporablja aplikacije, ki se prenašajo istočasno z video signalom in zahtevajo programsko opremo v sprejemniku, imenovanem „vmesnik aplikacijskih programov“ ali API
Interactive TV is based on applications that are transmitted at the same time as the video signal and processed by a software stack in the receiver called an ‘application program interface’ (API)
API : „Applications Programming Interface" (vmesnik aplikacijskega programa) olajša delo programerjev, saj ponuja osnovna orodja za katerokoli opravilo pri danem programskem jeziku.
API : the purpose of an Application Program Interface is to make programmers’ work easier by providing them with the basic tools necessary for any kind of work with the assistance of a given language.
Sestavljen je iz vmesnika, ki je podlaga za hitrejše programiranje. .
It is an interface to be used as a basis for more advanced programming work. .
Odkodirnik z „odprtim“ standardom, kot sta MHP ali MHEG-5
An ‘open’ standard decoder, such as MHP or MHEG-5
Standard MHP : Standard DVB MHP (Multimedia Home Platform) ureja interaktivno platformo, ki temelji na odprtih standardih in omogoča, da se izognemo posebnostim terminalske opreme.
MHP standard : The DVB-MHP standard (Multimedia Home Platform) standardises an interactive platform based on open standards, doing away with the need for the implementation features of terminals.
Standard MHP omogoča tudi popolno medobratovalnost platform za sprejem.
The MHP standard thus provides complete interoperability of reception platforms.
MHP določa zlasti:
MHP defines in particular:
– vmesnik aplikacijskih programov (API) v sprejemniku,
- an application programme interface (API) in the receiver
– možnost predstavitve in kodiranja aplikativnih vsebin,
- an applicative encoding and presentation mode
– možnosti navigacije in interakcije,
- browser and interaction functionalities
– transportne protokole, ki omogočajo prenašanje teh vsebin.
- transport protocols to transmit content.
Standard MHEG-5: Standard MHEG-5 je del mednarodnega standarda, ki ga je razvila skupina strokovnjakov za multimedijo in hipermedijo (MHEG).
MHEG-5 standard : The MHEG-5 standard is part of an international standard developed by the Multimedia and Hypermedia Experts Group (MHEG).
Standard MHEG-5 je enostavnejši kot MHP.
The MHEG-5 standard is simpler than the MHP standard.
Ocenjeno je, da več kot 5 milijonov sprejemnikov uporablja standard MHEG-5.
An estimated 5 million or more TV decoders use the MHEG-5 standard.
Medobratovalnost poleg oddajanja in sprejemanja video signalov omogoča še nekatere dodatne funkcije digitalne televizije.
Interactivity thus adds extra functions to digital TV (DTV), over and beyond the transmission and reception of video signals.
Glede na podatke Komisije iz leta 2005 se je v Evropi uporabljalo 47 milijonov digitalnih sprejemnikov, od katerih jih je bilo 26 milijonov opremljenih z zaščitenim vmesnikom aplikacijskega programa, 4 milijoni pa so uporabljali standard MHP.
According to the Commission’s figures, in 2005 47 million digital receivers were being used in Europe, 26 million of which were equipped with a proprietary API; 4 million, however, used the MHP standard.
Tržni uspeh interaktivne televizije je veliko manjši od prvotnih pričakovanj zaradi vrste dejavnikov, ki bi jih bilo treba preučiti.
The commercial success of interactive TV remains well below initial forecasts owing to a host of factors which should be examined.
Trg interaktivne televizije se je odvijal brez evropskega standarda za vmesnik aplikacijskega programa.
The interactive TV market developed without a European API.
Na začetku je bilo v Evropi pet pomembnejših vmesnikov aplikacijskega programa, od katerih pa nobenega ni standardiziral Evropski organ za standardizacijo (ESO).
Originally there were five major APIs in Europe, none of which were standardised by an ESO (European standardisation organisation).
Vendar na splošno obstaja tveganje, da vsebina in aplikacije, ki so ustvarjene za vmesnik aplikacijskega programa, ne bodo uporabne, če bo v sprejemniku drugačen vmesnik aplikacijskega programa.
Broadly speaking, content and applications created for one API risk being unusable by a receiver with a different API.
Zaradi pomanjkanja medobratovalnosti in obstoja težav z dostopom do interaktivne televizije, se zastavljajo vprašanja o morebitnih omejitvah svobodne izbire uporabnikov, oviranju prostega pretoka informacij, ogrožanju medijskega pluralizma in kulturne raznolikosti.
From the start, this lack of interoperability and the problems in accessing interactive TV clearly raised issues relating to potential restrictions on users’ freedom of choice, potential damage to the free movement of information and a threat to media pluralism and cultural diversity.
Potrošniki ob pomanjkanju možnosti za globalno medobratovalnost ne morejo kupiti univerzalnega standardiziranega sprejemnika, ki bi lahko sprejemal vse storitve interaktivne televizije s prostim ali plačljivim dostopom, in tvegajo, da bodo morali kupiti več sprejemnikov z različnimi vmesniki aplikacijskega programa.
Indeed, in the absence of global interoperability options, consumers are unable to obtain a standard universal receiver capable of receiving all interactive TV services, both free-to-view and pay-TV, and thus risk being forced to buy several receivers containing different APIs.
Izdajatelji televizijskih programov imajo lahko težave z zagotavljanjem in razvojem interaktivnih storitev, ker se morajo podrediti zahtevam obratovalcev omrežja z zaščitenimi tehnologijami vmesnikov aplikacijskega programa.
For their part, broadcasters may experience some difficulties in supplying and developing interactive services since they are subject to the requirements of the network operators holding proprietary API technologies.
Marca 2004 so službe Komisije izvedle javno posvetovanje.
In March 2004 the Commission carried out a public consultation.
Iz dokumentov, ki so nastali na podlagi dela Komisije, študij in opravljenih posvetovanj, je razvidno, da so trgi za televizijo večinoma državni: tudi plačljive satelitske televizije ne oddajajo čezmejno, včasih iz gospodarskih, kulturnih in jezikovnih razlogov, včasih pa zaradi pravic oddajanja in različnih nacionalnih zakonodaj.
As acknowledged in the Commission’s subsequent working documents and the studies and consultations conducted, TV markets are chiefly national: even satellite pay-TV is not distributed across borders – for commercial, cultural and linguistic reasons, but also, of course, for reasons relating to broadcasting rights and different national laws.
Razdrobljenost trga ni le posledica pomanjkanja medobratovalnosti.
The fragmentation of the market, therefore, is not solely the result of a lack of interoperability.
Zato gradnja vseevropskih omrežij, ki bi bila med seboj popolnoma povezana, ni nujno uresničljiva niti zaželena.
Accordingly, the development of trans-European networks with total interconnectivity is neither necessarily feasible nor necessarily desirable.
Seveda je bilo v razpravi o medobratovalnosti na prvem mestu navedeno povečanje izbire potrošnikov na področju interaktivnih televizijskih storitev, toda ta izbira se bolj nanaša na storitve, ki jih ponujajo operaterji, kot na opremo, še zlasti ker je ta raznovrstna, naročniki pa lahko izbirajo med različnimi platformami glede na razpoložljivo vsebino in storitve.
Of course, the debate on interoperability concerns first and foremost the increase in consumer choice with regard to interactive TV services, but this choice relates to the services offered by operators rather than the equipment used, especially since that equipment can come in different shapes and sizes – subscribers can choose between various platforms in accordance with the available content and services.
Zato Komisija meni, da ne bi bilo primerno predvideti zakonodajnega ukrepa za globalno standardizacijo.
It is for that reason that the Commission believes it would be inappropriate to legislate with a view to securing global standardisation.
Priznava standard MHP kot odprt medobratovalni standard in zaključuje, da je za trg dobro, da se še naprej opira na nezavezujoče pobude o standardizaciji, ki jih predlagajo podjetja.
It recognises the MHP standard as an open interoperable standard and has reached the conclusion that it would be beneficial for the market to continue supporting industry-led, voluntary standardisation measures.
Poudarja, da skupna uveljavitev tehničnega standarda MHP omogoča medobratovalnost, ne zadošča pa za ustvarjanje in rast digitalnih interaktivnih televizijskih storitev.
It stresses that the common implementation of the MHP technical standard will allow interoperability but is not sufficient to ensure the creation and growth of interactive digital TV services.
Vaš poročevalec priznava Komisiji nenadomestljivo in pomembno vlogo pri usklajevanju vseh zainteresiranih strank, vključno s potrošniškimi združenji in združenji gledalcev.
Your rapporteur recognises the Commission’s vital and necessary role in coordinating all interested parties, including consumers’/viewers’ associations.
Meni, da uvedba enotnega standarda po pravni poti ni dobra rešitev, opozarja pa, da se Parlament ne strinja s tem, da se reševanje težave interaktivnosti prepusti trgu samemu.
Your rapporteur nevertheless takes the view that to impose a single standard by legal means would not be the right solution, but points out that Parliament does not approve of market intervention alone to resolve the problem of interactivity.
Meni, da v skladu s prejšnjimi poročili Evropskega parlamenta o prehodu z analogne na digitalno tehnologijo, ob upoštevanju vloge televizije v globalizirani družbi, tehnične in zakonodajne odločitve o medobratovalnosti ne smejo biti le gospodarsko, temveč tudi družbeno, kulturno in politično pogojene; poudarja tudi, da se je treba osrediniti zlasti na gospodarske interese, interese dostopa, pluralizma in kulturne raznolikosti državljanov oz. gledalcev.
He considers that, in the spirit of Parliament’s previous reports on the transition from analogue to digital, given the role of television in a globalised society, the technical and legislative choices relating to interoperability must not be solely of an economic nature but also of a social, cultural and political nature; he also stresses that attention should be focused first and foremost on citizen-viewers’ interests in relation to financial aspects, access, pluralism and cultural diversity.
Se strinja s Komisijo, da je treba nadaljevati s pospeševanjem odprtih standardov, ki so jih oblikovali evropski organi za standardizacijo v okviru prehoda na digitalne in medobratovalne storitve, ter poziva Komisijo, da sledi tej pobudi in pospešuje uporabo evropskih standardov digitalne televizije v drugih delih sveta.
He shares the Commission’s view that it would be advisable to continue promoting open standards developed by European standards bodies in relation to the switchover to digital and the interoperability of services, and encourages the Commission to further its action by promoting European digital TV standards in other parts of the world.
Glede vloge Odbora za kulturo in izobraževanje na avdiovizualnem področju vaš poročevalec poudarja, da morajo nove tehnologije zlasti omogočati oddajanje raznovrstnih informacij in kakovostnih programov, ki zagotavljajo kulturno raznolikost in so dostopni vedno večjemu številu državljanov.
As regards the involvement of the Committee on Culture and Education in audiovisual matters, your rapporteur would stress that the new technologies should first and foremost allow pluralist information and quality programmes to be broadcast, ensuring cultural diversity and accessible to an ever increasing number of citizens.
Prav tako opozarja, da spoštovanje pluralizma informacij in raznolikosti vsebin ni samodejno zagotovljeno s tehnološkim napredkom, temveč ga je treba zagotoviti s stalno aktivno politiko s strani državnih in evropskih javnih organov.
He would also point out that respect for pluralism of information and diversity of content is not automatically guaranteed by technological progress but must be implemented by the national and European public authorities through an active, steadfast and vigilant policy.
Končno poudarja pomembnost izobraževanja o medijih in tehnologiji, da ne narašča digitalni razkorak.
Lastly, your rapporteur would stress the importance of educating people about the media and technology so that the digital divide does not become wider.
Z večjo razširjenostjo digitalne televizije se bo temeljito spremenil način, na katerega bodo gledalci uporabljali storitve, ki so jim na voljo.
The expansion of digital TV will profoundly change the way in which viewers use the services offered to them.
Pojavile se bodo nove tržne niše in posebni programi.
New niche markets and special programmes will be created.
Želje uporabnikov bodo postale najpomembnejše za razvoj trga.
Users’ wishes will therefore become paramount for market development.
Zato jim je treba nameniti vso pozornost in jim omogočiti, da se bodo lahko odločali na podlagi prejetih informacij, da bodo čim bolje izkoristili vse možnosti, ki jih podpirajo nove tehnologije.
It would thus be advisable to focus on those users so that they can make fully informed choices and are effectively able to benefit in full from the potential of the new technologies.
Odbor za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko poziva Odbor za kulturo in izobraževanje kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy calls on the Committee on Culture and Education, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
A. ker digitalna televizija lahko uporabi novo medijsko tehnologijo za zagotavljanje informacijskih storitev, s čimer lahko prispeva k večji socialni koheziji in vključevanju vseh posameznikov v informacijsko družbo,
A. whereas digital television can make use of new media technology to provide information services and can therefore enhance social cohesion and help bring everyone within the information society,
B. ker vključujejo digitalne interaktivne televizijske storitve večjezične podnapise, s čimer omogočajo digitalni televiziji, da prispeva k večjemu medkulturnemu dialogu in vseživljenjskemu učenju,
B. whereas digital interactive television services include multilingual subtitles, enabling digital television to enhance intercultural dialogue and lifelong learning,
C. ker je bil do zdaj razvoj digitalnih interaktivnih televizijskih storitev na ravni Skupnosti omejen,
C. whereas, to date, the development of digital interactive television services at Community level has been limited,
D. ker se v sektorju digitalne televizije v Evropski uniji že uporablja več različnih stabilnih evropskih standardov,
D. whereas the digital television sector in the European Union already benefits from a wide range of robust European standards,
E. ker prehod z analogne na digitalno televizijo omogoča sprostitev zmogljivosti spektra ter razvoj novih tehnologij in inovativnih rešitev, ki povečujejo evropsko konkurenčnost v tem sektorju,
E. whereas the move from analogue to digital television is making it possible to release spectrum capacity and develop new technologies and innovative solutions which boost European competitiveness in this sector,
8. meni, da je bistveno zagotoviti varstvo uporabnikov ter njihovih osebnih podatkov in zasebnosti, ter poudarja pomembnost zaupanja potrošnikov v digitalne interaktivne televizijske storitve;
Considers it essential to ensure the security of users and the protection of their personal data and privacy and stresses the importance of consumer confidence in digital interactive television services;
10. meni, da vlade držav članic lahko določijo načine, na katere se bo lahko digitalna televizija uporabljala za komunikacijo z javnostjo in zagotavljala javne storitve, ter zato poziva Komisijo, naj spodbuja izmenjavo dobrih praks med lokalnimi, regionalnimi in nacionalnimi organi;
Considers that the governments of the Member States can identify ways in which digital television can be used to communicate with the public and provide public services and accordingly encourages the Commission to promote an exchange of good practices between local, regional and national authorities;
13. poziva Komisijo, naj še naprej dejavno spodbuja uvedbo odprtih evropskih standardov digitalne televizije v vseh regijah sveta in mednarodno sodelovanje na tem področju, s čimer bo zagotovila čim širši dostop do digitalne vsebine;
Urges the Commission to continue to actively promote the introduction of open European digital television standards in all regions of the world and to encourage international cooperation in this area, thereby ensuring the widest possible access to digital content;
IZID KONČNEGA GLASOVANJA V ODBORE
RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE
o prispevku davčne in carinske politike k lizbonski strategiji
on the contribution of taxation and customs policies to the Lisbon Strategy
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu o prispevku obdavčevanja in carinskih politik k Lizbonski strategiji ( KOM(2005)0532 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on 'The contribution of taxation and customs policies to the Lisbon Strategy' ( COM(2005)0532 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Svetu, Evropskemu parlamentu in Ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru o usklajevanju sistemov neposrednih davkov držav članic na notranjem trgu ( KOM(2006)0823 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee on 'Coordinating Member States' direct tax systems in the internal market' ( COM(2006)0823 ),