natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Države članice zagotovijo, da se kazenska odgovornost pravnih oseb ne preneha, ko nehajo obstajati, temveč da se po odkritju storjene škoda in/ali storitve kaznivega dejanja ali malomarnosti člane organa pravne osebe, ki so to bili v času storitve kaznivega dejanja ali v obdobju malomarnega ravnanja, kaznuje v skladu s kazenskim in civilnim pravom.
Member States shall ensure that the criminal liability of a legal person does not cease when the legal person ceases to exist, but that, when the damage caused and/or commission of the offence or negligence is uncovered, the members of the legal person who or which were members of the legal person at the time of commission or during the period of the offence or negligence are liable in criminal and civil law.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se fizičnim osebam, odgovornim za prej omenjena dejanja, začasno ali trajno prepove opravljanje javnih funkcij.
Member States shall ensure that natural persons responsible for the aforementioned acts are temporarily or permanently prohibited from holding public office .
Člen 7, odstavek 4, uvodni del
Article 7, paragraph 4, introductory part
Sankcije, določene v tem členu, po potrebi spremljajo tudi druge sankcije ali ukrepi, zlasti:
The sanctions provided for in this article shall be accompanied , where appropriate, by other sanctions or measures, in particular:
Varnostni ukrepi
Precautionary measures
Države članice uvedejo in izvajajo ustrezne varnostne ukrepe.
Member States shall introduce or maintain appropriate precautionary measures.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, najpozneje do […].
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by [...] at the latest.
Zagotovijo, da ustrezne službe dobijo dovolj kadra in možnosti za njegovo usposabljanje, da se bodo organi in sodišča lahko soočali z izzivom, kako znatno zmanjšati okoljski kriminal.
They shall ensure that the relevant services receive sufficient staffing and training to enable the authorities and the courts to meet the challenge of substantially reducing environmental crime.
Pripravljavec mnenja meni, da bi bilo treba zakonodajo za varstvo okolja v veliki meri izvrševati s kazenskimi sankcijami, saj imajo le te zadosten odvračilni učinek.
The draftsman is of the opinion that, to a big extent, legislation protecting the environment should be enforced through criminal sanctions since only the latter will have a sufficiently dissuasive and deterrent effect.
V tej zadevi je Sodišče presodilo, da lahko Skupnost sprejme ukrepe v zvezi s kazenskim pravom držav članic, ki so po njenem mnenju potrebni za zagotovitev polnega uveljavljanja pravil o varstvu okolja.
In this case the ECJ decided that the Community could take measures relating to the criminal law of the Member States which it considers necessary in order to ensure that the rules concerning environmental protection are fully effective.
Zato je bilo potrebno umakniti predlog iz leta 2001 in pripraviti novega.
It was therefore necessary to withdraw the 2001 proposal and to present a new proposal.
Novo besedilo upošteva člene 1–7 razveljavljenega okvirnega sklepa, ki jih bi bilo treba sprejeti na podlagi člena 175 Pogodbe ES in ne podlagi naslova VI Pogodbe EU.
The new text takes into consideration Articles 1-7 of the annulled Framework Decision as they should have been adopted on the basis of Article 175 EC-Treaty rather than on the basis of Title VI TEU.
Namen predloga je zagotoviti delno uskladitev glede vprašanja, katere resne kršitve okoljske zakonodaje bi bilo treba obravnavati kot kaznivo dejanje po vsej EU.
Its aim is to ensure a partial approximation with regard to which serious breach environmental legislation should be considered as criminal offences throughout the EU.
Nedavno, 23. oktobra 2007, je Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti izdalo sodbo v zvezi z zadevo onesnaževanje morja z ladij
Recently, on the 23rd of October 2007, the European Court of Justice gave judgment in the so called 'ship-source pollution case'.
C-440/05 (Komisija proti Svetu). .
C-440/05 (Commission v. Council).
V tem primeru je Sodišče potrdilo sodbo s 13. septembra 2005 (zadeva „Okolje“).
In this case the ECJ confirmed its judgment of 13 September 2005 (the environment case).
Ta točka predstavlja razočaranje zlasti ob upoštevanju logike, na kateri temelji (čezmejna narava okoljskega kriminala).
Especially when keeping in mind the logic behind the proposal (trans-boundary nature of environmental crime) this point is disappointing.
To pomeni, da lahko kršitelji še naprej izkoriščajo obstoječe razlike med državami članicami (višina kazni, ki so po različnih državah predpisane za podobne kršitve, se zelo razlikuje), saj trenutno očitno ni dovoljeno nobeno usklajevanje višine kazni na ravni Skupnosti.
It means that offenders still are in a position to exploit existing differences between Member States legislation to their advantage (as the level of sanctions that are applied to similar offences in the different Member States are very different) as apparently within the current state of play no approximation on the level of penalties at Community level is allowed.
Pripravljavec mnenja zato meni, da je za učinkovito varstvo okolja bistvenega pomena usklajevanje višine sankcij, in obžaluje, da Sodišče Skupnosti ni podelilo tega pooblastila.
The draftsman therefore thinks that, in order to effectively protect the environment, approximation of the level of the sanctions is of the utmost importance and regrets that the ECJ did not grant this faculty to the Community.
Čas bo pokazal, kaj bo v tem pogledu prinesla lizbonska pogodba (začela naj bi veljati leta 2009), saj je v njej predvidena možnost določitve minimalnih pravil glede opredelitve kaznivih dejanj in sankcij v okviru postopka soodločanja.
It remains to be seen what the Lisbon-Treaty (which presumably enters into force in 2009) may bring us on this point as then there is foreseen the possibility to establish minimum rules with regard to the definition of criminal offences and sanctions by means of the co-decision procedure
Glede na čezmejno naravo okoljskega kriminala bi določen niz standardov za okoljski kriminal in sankcije predstavljal koristno orodje za vzdrževanje celovite in učinkovite strategije okoljskega varstva.
Given the trans-boundary nature of environmental crime, an established set of minimum standards concerning environmental crime and sanctions would be a useful instrument in maintaining a comprehensive and effective environmental protection strategy.
Pripravljavec mnenja zato poročevalcu Odbora za pravne zadeve svetuje, naj upošteva naslednje predloge sprememb:
The draftsman would therefore advise to the rapporteur of the Legal Affairs committee to take into consideration the following amendments:
Prav tako je treba zaradi bistvenih razlik v ravni sankcij v državah članicah v določenih okoliščinah predvideti približevanje teh ravni v sladu z resnostjo kaznivega dejanja.
Furthermore, the significant differences in the level of sanctions in the Member States make it necessary to foresee, under certain circumstances, an approximation of those levels corresponding to the seriousness of the offence .
Glede na sodbo Sodišča evropskih skupnosti z dne 27. oktobra 2007 je uvodno izjavo, ki omenja usklajevanje ravni sankcij, bolje črtati.
In view of the judgment issued by the European Court of Justice on 27 October 2007, this recital - which alludes to a harmonisation of sanction levels - should preferably be deleted.
Tako približevanje je posebej pomembno, če imajo kazniva dejanja hude posledice ali je kaznivo dejanje strojeno v okviru kriminalnih združb, ki v okoljskem kriminalu igrajo pomembno vlogo .
Such an approximation is particularly important where the offences have serious results or the offences are committed in the framework of criminal organisations which play a significant role in environmental crime .
Če so ta kazniva dejanja storjena v okviru kriminalnih združb, je treba to šteti za oteževalno okoliščino .
The commission of such offences in the framework of criminal organisations should be regarded as an aggravating circumstance .
Predlog spremembe je skladen s predlogom spremembe, ki zahteva črtanje uvodne izjave 11.
This amendment is consistent with the amendment calling for recital 11 to be deleted.
Vseeno pa je primerno zahtevati, da se kazniva dejanja, ki so storjena v okviru kriminalnih združb in povzročijo škodo okolju, štejejo za oteževalno okoliščino.
However, a request should nonetheless be made for the commission of environmental offences in the framework of criminal organisations to be regarded as an aggravating circumstance.
To na nikakršen način ne vpliva na pristojnost držav članic, da določijo vrsto in stopnjo sankcij.
This in no way affects the Member States' power to determine the type and the level of sanctions.
Da se določeno ravnanje sankcionira kot kaznivo dejanje, mora to biti nujno nezakonito (tj. kršitev zakonodaje ali prava Skupnosti).
In order to be sanctioned as a criminal offence, a determined behaviour shall be necessarily unlawful (i.e., which infringes Community legislation or a law).
Zato je treba izključiti možnost kazenskega sankcioniranja ravnanja, ki ni nezakonito.
Hence, the possibility of sanctioning criminally a behaviour which is not unlawful shall be ruled out.
Člen 3, točka (h a) (novo)
Article 3, point (h a) (new)
(ha) vnos gensko spremenjenih organizmov, ki jih Evropska unija ni odobrila, v okolje;
(ha) the introduction into the environment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that are not approved by the European Union;
Le malo je znanega o tveganju, ki ga predstavljajo gensko spremenjeni organizmi za ljudi in okolje.
The risks of GMOs to men and environment are hardly known.
Zato se gensko spremenjenih organizmov sploh ne bi smelo vnašati v okolje.
Therefore no GMOs should be introduced into the environment at all.
Če pa se jih, jih mora vnaprej odobriti Evropska unija.
But if they are still introduced into the environment, that should not occur until they have been approved by the European Union.
Nameren vnos gensko spremenjenih organizmov brez odobritve mora šteti za kaznivo dejanje.
If any GMOs are introduced intentionally without having been approved, that should be viewed as a criminal offence.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se udeležba ali napeljevanje k namernim dejanjem iz člena 3 štejeta za kaznivo dejanje.
Member States shall ensure that participation in or instigation of the intentional conduct referred to in Article 3 constitutes a criminal offence.
S pravnega vidika udeležba ali napeljevanje k malomarnem ravnanju ne more ravno šteti za kaznivo dejanje.
From a legal point of view, participation or instigation of a negligent behaviour can hardly be considered as a criminal offence.
Le namerna udeležba in napeljevanje se lahko obravnavata v tem smislu.
Only intentional participation and instigation could be considered as such.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se dejanja iz členov 3 in 4 sistematično kaznujejo z učinkovitimi, sorazmernimi in odvračilnimi sankcijami , ki so kazenske narave .
Member Status shall ensure that the commission of the offences referred to in Article 3 and 4 is systematically punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions of a criminal nature .
S takšno formulacijo je mogoče bolje pojasniti, da morajo za dejanja iz členov 3 in 4 v vseh primerih veljati kazenske sankcije, kar pa ne izključuje možnosti, da države članice te kazenske sankcije dopolnijo z dodatnimi sankcijami druge narave (glej moj predlog spremembe k členu 5, odstavek 5).
This wording makes it clearer that the offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4 must in all cases be punishable by criminal sanctions, although the possibility whereby the Member States may impose additional sanctions of a different kind on top of criminal sanctions must not be excluded (see my amendment to Article 5(5)).
Države članice zagotovijo, da se ravnanja iz člena 3 (b) do (h) kaznujejo z zaporno kaznijo najmanj enega do treh let, če je bilo dejanje storjeno iz hude malomarnosti in povzroči dejansko škodo v zraku, zemlji, vodi, pri živalih ali rastlinah.
Member States shall ensure that the commission of the offences referred to in Article 3 (b) to (h) is punishable by a maximum of at least between one and three years imprisonment where the offence is committed with serious negligence and causes substantial damage to air, soil, water, animals or plants.
V sodbi z dne 23. oktobra 2007 (C-440/05 Komisija proti Svetu) je Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti jasno zapisalo, da določitev vrste in višine kazni, ki se uporabljajo, ni v pristojnosti Skupnosti.
In its judgment of 23 of October 2007 (C-440/05, Commission v. Council), the ECJ clearly stipulated that "…the determination of the type and level of the criminal penalties to be applied does not fall within the Community’s sphere of competence".
Da bi bil predlog Komisije skladen s sodbo, je treba te odstavke črtati.
In order to render the Commission proposal consistent with the judgment, these paragraphs should be deleted.
(b) kazniva dejanja iz člena 3(b) do (f), če so storjena iz hude malomarnosti in povzročijo smrt ali hudo telesno poškodbo;
(b) the offences referred to in Article 3 (b) to (f), where the offence is committed with serious negligence and causes the death of or serious injury to a person;
(c) kazniva dejanja iz člena 3(b) do (h), če so dejanja storjena namerno in povzročijo dejansko škodo v zraku, zemlji, vodi, pri živalih ali rastlinah;
(c) the offences referred to in Article 3 (b) to (h) where the offence is committed intentionally and causes substantial damage to air, soil, water, animals or plants;
(a) kaznivo dejanje iz člena 3(a), če je dejanje storjeno namerno;
(a) the offence referred to in Article 3 (a), where the offence is committed intentionally;
(b) kazniva dejanja iz člena 3(b) do (f), če je dejanje storjeno namerno in povzroči smrt ali hudo telesno poškodbo.
(b) the offences referred to in Article 3 (b) to (f) where the offence is committed intentionally and causes the death of or serious injury to a person.
Kazenske sankcije , določene v tem členu, lahko spremljajo tudi druge sankcije ali ukrepi, zlasti :
The criminal sanctions provided for in this article may be accompanied by other sanctions or measures , in particular :
Te kazenske sankcije lahko spremljajo tudi dodatne sankcije ali ukrepi civilne ali upravne narave , kot so :
Those criminal sanctions may be accompanied by additional administrative or civil sanctions or measures , such as :
Države članice zagotovijo, da se kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 in 4, storjena v okviru kriminalnih združb v smislu Okvirnega sklepa Sveta [...o boju proti organiziranemu kriminalu ( KOM(2005)0006 )],obravnavajo kot oteževalna okoliščina.
The Member States shall ensure that the commission of the offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4 in the framework of a criminal organisation as defined in Council Framework Decision [… on the fight against organised crime ( COM(2005)0006 )] is deemed to be an aggravating circumstance.
Primerno je zahtevati, da se kazniva dejanja, ki so storjena v okviru kriminalnih združb in povzročijo škodo okolju, štejejo za oteževalno okoliščino.
A request should be made for the commission of environmental offences in the framework of criminal organisations to be regarded as an aggravating circumstance.
To na nikakršen način ne vpliva na pristojnost držav članic, da določijo vrsto in stopnjo sankcij.
This in no way affects the Member States' power to determine the type and the level of punishment.
(a) najmanj 300 000 EUR do največ 500 000 EUR, če je bilo kaznivo dejanje iz člena 3(b) do (h) storjeno iz hude malomarnosti in povzroči dejansko škodo zraku, zemlji, vodi, pri živalih ali rastlinah.
(a) of a maximum of at least between EUR 300 000 and EUR 500 000 in cases where an offence referred to in Article 3 (b) to (h) is committed with serious negligence and causes substantial damage to air, soil, water, animals or plants.
i) je kaznivo dejanje iz člena 3(a) storjeno iz hude malomarnosti ali
i) the offence referred to in Article 3 (a) is committed with serious negligence, or
(ii) je kaznivo dejanje iz člena 3(b) do (h):
(ii) an offence referred to in Article 3 (b) to (h):
(i) je kaznivo dejanje iz člena 3 (a) storjeno namerno; ali
(i) an offence referred to in Article 3 (a) is committed intentionally, or
(ii) je kaznivo dejanje iz člena 3(b) do (f) storjeno namerno in povzroči smrt ali hudo telesno poškodbo.
(ii) an offence referred to in Article 3 (b) to (f) is committed intentionally and causes the death or serious injury of a person.
Države članice lahko uporabijo sistem, po katerem je višina denarne kazni sorazmerna s prihodkom pravne osebe, finančno prednostjo, doseženo ali omogočeno s storitvijo kaznivega dejanja ali katero koli drugo vrednostjo, ki kaže na finančni položaj pravne osebe, pod pogojem, da takšen sistem predvideva največje denarne kazni, ki so najmanj enakovredne najnižjemu znesku za največje denarne kazni.
Member States may apply a system whereby the fine is proportionate to the turnover of the legal person, to the financial advantage achieved or envisaged by the commission of the offence, or to any other value indicating the financial situation of the legal person, provided that such system allows for maximum fines, which are at least equivalent to the minimum for the maximum fines.
o strategiji potrošnike politike EU 2007–2013
on the EU Consumer Policy strategy 2007-2013
MNENJE Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ..................................13
OPINION of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ............13
MNENJE Odbora za pravne zadeve ...........................................................................17
OPINION of the Committee on Legal Affairs ......................................................17
o strategiji potrošnike politike EU 2007–2013
on EU consumer policy strategy 2007-2013
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Svetu, Evropskemu parlamentu in Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru "Strategija potrošniške politike EU 2007–2013: Usposabljanje potrošnikov, izboljševanje blaginje potrošnikov, učinkovito varstvo potrošnikov" ( KOM(2007)0099 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee entitled "EU Consumer Policy strategy 2007-2013 - Empowering consumers, enhancing their welfare, effectively protecting them" ( COM(2007)0099 ),
– ob upoštevanju resolucije Sveta o strategiji potrošniške politike EU (2007–2013), ki je bila sprejeta na seji, ki je potekala 30. in 31. maja 2007,
– having regard to the Council Resolution on the Consumer Policy Strategy of the EU (2007-2013), adopted at its meeting held on 30 and 31 May 2007,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 27. septembra 2007 o obveznostih ponudnikov čezmejnih storitev
– having regard to its resolution of 27 September 2007 on the obligations of cross-border service providers
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2007)0421 . ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2007)0421 . ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 6. septembra 2007 o Zeleni knjigi o pregledu pravnega reda o varstvu potrošnikov
– having regard to its resolution of 6 September 2007 on the Green Paper on the Review of the Consumer Acquis
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2007)0383 . ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2007)0383 . ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 4. septembra 2007 o reviziji enotnega trga: premagovanje ovir in neučinkovitosti z boljšim izvajanjem in uveljavljanjem
– having regard to its resolution of 4 September 2007 on the Single Market Review: tackling barriers and inefficiencies through better implementation and enforcement
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2007)0367 . ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2007)0367 . ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 21. junija 2007 o zaupanju potrošnikov v digitalno okolje
– having regard to its resolution of 21 June 2007 on consumer confidence in the digital environment
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2007)0287 . ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2007)0287 . ,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru in Odboru regij Enotni trg za Evropo 21. stoletja ( KOM(2007)0724 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on a single market for the 21st century Europe ( COM(2007)0724 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru in Odboru regij, ki spremlja sporočilo Enotni trgu za Evropo 21. stoletja – Storitve splošnega interesa, vključno s socialnimi storitvami splošnega interesa: nova evropska zaveza ( KOM(2007)0725 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, accompanying the Communication on a single market for the 21st century Europe, on services of general interest, including social services of general interest: a new European commitment ( COM(2007)0725 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru in Odboru regij – Priložnosti, dostopnost in solidarnost: nova družbena vizija za Evropo 21. stoletja ( KOM(2007)0726 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on opportunities, access and solidarity: towards a new social vision for 21st century Europe ( COM(2007)0726 ),
– ob upoštevanju delovnega dokumenta Komisije o pobudah na področju maloprodajnih finančnih storitev ( SEC(2007)1520 ), ki spremlja sporočilo Komisije o enotnem trgu za Evropo 21. stoletja,
– having regard to the Commission Staff Working Document entitled "Initiatives In The Area of Retail Financial Services"( SEC(2007)1520 ), accompanying the Communication from the Commission on a single market for 21st century Europe ,
1. pozdravlja sporočilo Komisije o strategiji potrošniške politike EU in ceni prizadevanja Komisije za vključitev potrošniške kulture, izoblikovane na visoki ravni ozaveščenosti potrošnikov, ki tvori osnovo za boljši prenos in izvajanje obstoječega pravnega okvira;
Welcomes the Commission's communication on EU consumer policy strategy and also appreciates the Commission's efforts to incorporate consumer culture established at a higher level of consumer awareness, which forms the basis for better transposition and implementation of the existing legal framework;
3. meni, da lahko zakonodaja izpolni potrebe varstva potrošnikov le, če je boljša, enostavnejša in pripravljena tako, da predvideva udeležbo vseh pristojnih generalnih direktoratov Komisije – Zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov; Pravosodje, svoboda in varnost; Notranji trg in storitve; Konkurenca;
Considers that the needs of consumer protection can be satisfied by legislation only if it is better, simpler and prepared with the involvement of all the competent Commission Directorates-General – Health and Consumer Protection; Justice, Freedom and Security; Internal Market and Services; Competition;
6. ker največje ovire za razvoj notranjega trga na drobno vključujejo negotovosti glede potrošniških sporazumov, podpira prizadevanja Komisije za uvedbo standardnih pogodb in pogojev za pogodbe, sklenjene na daljavo, ki bi imeli enako veljavo v vseh državah članicah;
Since the greatest obstacles to the development of an internal market in retailing include uncertainties regarding consumer contracts, supports the Commission in its efforts to introduce standard contracts and conditions for contracts concluded on-line which would have the same force in all the Member States;