natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Evropski izvozniki potrošniške elektronike in gospodinjskih aparatov, na primer televizijskih sprejemnikov, računalnikov, mikrovalovnih pečic, prenosnih telefonov in telekomunikacijske opreme, se pri poskusih vstopa na južnokorejski trg soočajo s precejšnjimi ovirami, predvsem v obliki dragega testiranja in postopkov za pridobivanje potrdil.
EU exporters of consumer electronics and household appliances such as television sets, computers, microwave ovens, mobile phones and telecoms equipment face significant obstacles impeding their access to the South Korean market, predominantly in the form of costly testing and certification procedures.
Sporazum odpravlja vse te trgovinske ovire, saj umika vse podvojene zahteve, kar je poželo navdušenje večine predstavnikov evropske industrije in poročevalca.
The Agreement has removed these barriers to trade by eradicating all duplicative requirements, a step enthusiastically welcomed by the majority of European industry and the Rapporteur.
Južnokorejski sektor elektronike je z vladno podporo v zadnjih desetletjih postal vodilni svetovni akter z izredno visoko rastjo vrednosti na področju potrošniške elektronike, kar gre pripisati proizvodnji elektronskih proizvodov in komponent srednjega razreda po dostopnih cenah.
The South Korean electronics sector assisted by government support became a leading global player over the past decades with exceptionally high value growth in consumer electronics that is explained by the production and manufacture of middle-edge electronics products and components at affordable prices.
Pred kratkim se je sektor preusmeril v proizvodnjo inovativnih izdelkov s področja digitalne tehnologije preslikovanja, ekološkega oblikovanja in pripomočkov za prostoročno telefoniranje, ki ciljajo na isti segment potrošnikov kot elektronski sektor EU s proizvodi z visoko dodano vrednostjo.
Lately though this sector has shifted to producing innovative products in the area of digital imaging, eco-design and wireless handsets, which aim at the same consumers' segment as the EU electronics sector with high-added value products.
Svetovna gospodarska kriza je resno prizadela sedanjo rast in napovedi za prihodnjo rast elektronskega sektorja v splošnem.
The global economic crisis has seriously affected current and future growth forecasts for the electronics sector in general.
Evropski proizvajalci elektronike bodo lahko po zaslugi tega, da Južna Koreja v okviru tega sporazuma o prosti trgovini priznava evropske standarde IT (obenem pa bodo odpravljene izvozne tarife in tehnične trgovinske prepreke), končno pod enakimi pogoji sodelovali na južnokorejskem trgu.
Therefore, the recognition of European IT standards by South Korea as part of this FTA together with elimination of export tariffs and technical barriers to trade (TBTs) will enable European producers of electronics to access the South Korean market finally on a level playing field.
Poročevalec v zvezi s tem pozdravlja strog nadzor tega sektorja in njegovo vključitev v dvostransko zaščitno klavzulo.
Accordingly, the Rapporteur welcomes the focused monitoring of this sector and its inclusion within the bilateral safeguard clause.
Glede na to, da so južnokorejske tarife na področju tekstila in oblačil s trenutno 10,06 % izjemno visoke, liberalizirani južnokorejski trg evropskim podjetjem ponuja odlične obete za naložbe in druge priložnosti.
Given that South Korean textile and clothing tariffs currently stand as high as 10.06%, a liberalised South Korean market is considered as an excellent prospect for European firms in terms of investment and opportunities.
Sporazum predvideva takojšnjo odpravo večjega dela carin v višini 60 milijonov EUR, ki se vsako leto zaračunajo izvoznikom EU, s čimer se bo povečal dostop in pobude za evropska podjetja, ki lahko neposredno ali v obliki skupnih podjetij vložijo sredstva na južnokorejski trg.
The Agreement foresees the immediate elimination of much of the €60 million duties levied annually on EU exporters, granting greater access and incentive for EU businesses to invest in the South Korean market directly or as part of joint ventures.
Poglavje o pravici intelektualne lastnine v sporazumu o prosti trgovini bo z zagotavljanjem nujne zaščite blagovnih znamk EU, ki bo veljala za registrirane in neregistrirane zasnove, okrepilo interes industrije.
Moreover, the IPR chapter within the FTA will bolster the industry's interests by providing for the vital protection of EU trade marks, which will be applicable to both registered and unregistered designs.
Povpraševanje po izjemno kakovostnih zaščitenih blagovnih znamkah iz EU na južnokorejskem trgu raste, navedene določbe pa bodo podjetjem EU pomagale zagotoviti možnost svobodne in poštene konkurence.
The demand for high quality, branded EU products is growing in the South Korean market and these provisions will help ensure free and fair competition for EU firms.
Nekatera evropska podjetja so izrazila zaskrbljenost nad vsebino sporazuma, ki se nanaša na pravila o poreklu in povračilo dajatev, saj menijo, da bo južnokorejskim proizvajalcem ponudila možnost, da iz sosednjih držav uvozijo večjo količino surovin in polizdelkov za naknadno obdelavo pred izvozom v EU, medtem ko sporazum ne vsebuje enakovrednih določb za proizvajalce iz EU.
However, some European firms have expressed concerns regarding the Rules of Origin and Duty Drawback aspects of the Agreement, which they believe will grant South Korean manufacturers the ability to import large quantities of raw materials and semi-products from neighbouring countries for further processing before export to the EU, without equivalent provisions for EU manufacturers.
Pomembno je, da bo splošna zaščitna klavzula vse od začetka veljavnosti sporazuma veljala tudi za sektor tekstila in oblačil.
Importantly, the general safeguard clause will also apply to the textile and clothing sector from entry into force of the Agreement.
V primeru dokazane kršitve ali nevarnosti kršitve lahko EU največ štiri leta po začetku veljavnosti sporazuma enostransko povrne tarife na prvotno stopnjo za državo z največjimi ugodnostmi.
In case of proven injury, or threat thereof, the EU can unilaterally reintroduce tariffs at the original MFN levels for up to 4 years after entry into force.
Čeprav Komisija meni, da obstaja majhna verjetnost potrebe po uporabi zaščitne klavzule, ker južnokorejska podjetja trenutno uvažajo manj kot 1 % vsega tekstila in oblačil na trg EU, poročevalec močno podpira neprekinjeno spremljanje v skladu s členom 4(5) sporazuma in priznava, da je sektor z vidika vpliva sporazuma o prosti trgovini med tremi najbolj občutljivimi industrijami.
While the Commission believes that because South Korean companies currently import less than 1% of overall textiles and clothing products to the EU market that it remains unlikely that the safeguard clause would have to be invoked, the Rapporteur strongly supports the continual monitoring in accordance with Article 4.5 of the Agreement and recognises the sector as one of the three most sensitive industries in relation to the impact of this FTA.
Pomembno je, da sporazum o prosti trgovini vsebuje poglavje
Importantly, the FTA contains a chapter
Glej poglavje 13 sporazuma. o trajnostnem razvoju, ki je zelo obsežno in vsebuje podrobne obveznosti o delovnih standardih in okoljskih sporazumih ter inovativni mehanizem za spremljanje
See Chapter 13 of the Agreement. on sustainable development, broad in scope, containing comprehensive commitments regarding labour standards and environmental agreements, including an innovative monitoring mechanism
Člen 13.12. z močno vključenostjo civilne družbe
Article 13.12. with strong civil society involvement
Člen 13.13. , pa tudi okvir za tesno sodelovanje, dialog in dogovore med EU in Južno Korejo.
Article 13.13. , as well as framework for close future cooperation, dialogue and engagement between the EU and South Korea.
Kar zadeva pravice delavcev, sporazum o prosti trgovini predvideva skupni projekt, ki bi presegal osnovne delovne standarde Mednarodne organizacije dela, saj bi pogodbene strani obvezal, da si neprekinjeno in vztrajno prizadevajo za ratifikacijo temeljnih konvencij Mednarodne organizacije dela ter drugih konvencij, ki sodijo v sodobni okvir Mednarodne organizacije dela
With regards to labour rights, the FTA outlines a shared undertaking that goes beyond core ILO labour standards, committing the parties to make continued and sustained efforts towards ratifying the fundamental ILO conventions as well as the other Conventions that fall within the ILO's "up-to-date" rubric
Člen 13.4. .
Article 13.4 . .
Z okoljskega vidika sta Južna Koreja in EU priznali vrednost mednarodnega okoljskega upravljanja in sporazumov ter utrdili svojo predanost izpolnitvi najpomembnejšega cilja kjotskega sporazuma in prihodnjemu razvoju mednarodnega okvira o podnebnih spremembah v skladu z akcijskim načrtom z Balija
Environmentally both South Korea and the EU have recognised the value of international environmental governance and agreements and have reaffirmed their commitment to reaching the ultimate objective of the Kyoto Agreement and to the future development of the international climate change framework in accordance with the Bali Action Plan
Člen 13.5 sporazuma o prosti trgovini določa ukrepe, o katerih sta se dogovorili obe strani, da bi olajšali trgovanje in naložbe v okolju prijazno blago in storitve z obravnavo s tem povezanih netarifnih ovir, s čimer bosta povečali tehnološke inovacije in pospešili razvoj. .
Article 13.5 of the FTA outlines the efforts that both parties have agreed to make to facilitate trade and investment in environmental good and services through addressing related non tariff barriers, a step that will lead to increased technological innovation and development. .
Poročevalec pozdravlja uradno izjavo Evropske komisije o njeni predanosti spremljanju učinkovitega izvajanja delovnih in okoljskih standardov iz poglavja 13 sporazuma o prosti trgovini, vključno z uradno zaprisego o rednem sporočanju ugotovitev Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu.
The Rapporteur welcomes the European Commission's formal statement on its commitment to monitor the effective implementation of labour and environment standards of Chapter 13 of the FTA, including a formal pledge to regularly report its findings to the European Parliament and the Council.
Vpliv na zaposlovanje
V. Employment Impact
Skupni vpliv sporazuma o prosti trgovini na neto zaposlovanje v Uniji bo po pričakovanjih minimalen.
The global effect of the FTA on Union’s net employment is expected to be minimal.
Ne glede na to pa je treba, da bi preprečili morebitne premike ali razselitev delavcev neposredno zaradi povečane konkurence v treh najbolj prizadetih sektorjih, iz strukturnih skladov EU, posojil in pobud EIB, kot izhod v sili pa tudi iz evropskega sklada za prilagoditev globalizaciji, zagotoviti pomoč, s katero bi pomagali pri prestrukturiranju in posodobitvi sektorjev, ki bodo zaradi sporazuma najverjetneje soočeni z dodatnimi izzivi.
Nevertheless, to prevent eventual shifts or displacement of workers resulting directly from increased competition in the three most affected sectors, assistance should be provided from EU structural funds and EIB loans and initiatives, and at last resort, from the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund, to promote restructuring and modernization of the sectors most likely to face additional challenges as a result of the FTA.
Poročevalec prav tako poudarja, da v skladu s členom 4.5 sporazuma izgube zaposlitve štejejo kot relevanten dejavnik, ko Komisija razmišlja o uporabi zaščitne klavzule sporazuma, kar pomeni, da bi bilo mogoče uporabiti zaščitne ukrepe, če bi bila določena delovna sila zaradi sporazuma o prosti trgovini v resni nevarnosti.
Furthermore, the Rapporteur points out that under Article 4.5 of the Agreement job losses are counted as a relevant factor for the Commission when it considers implementing the Agreement's safeguard clause, meaning that should any significant harm arrive on a particular workforce as a result of the FTA then safeguard measures could be applied.
Povračilo dajatev
Duty Draw Back
Sporazum zajema mehanizme za splošno zaščito v primeru nenadnega porasta uvoza iz Koreje s hitrostjo, ki bi škodila domači industriji EU ali jo ogrozila.
The agreement encompasses mechanisms for a general safeguard in case of an import surge from Korea occurs at a pace which causes, or threatens to cause, injury to an EU domestic industry.
Najbolj sporna določba v tem sporazumu je klavzula o povračilu dajatev (DDB).
The most contentious provision within this Agreement is the Duty Drawback Clause (DDB).
V okviru sistema s povračilom dajatev se dajatve, plačane za dele in komponente, ki se uporabljajo za izdelavo končnega proizvoda, ob izvozu tega proizvoda povrnejo.
Under the Duty Drawback system, the duties paid on parts and components used for the production of a final product are refunded when that final product is exported.
Tako EU kot Koreja sedaj uporabljata povračilo dajatev, DDB v tem sporazumu pa je združljiv s sporazumom o subvencijah STO.
Both the EU and Korea currently make use of duty drawbacks and the DDB in this Agreement is compatible with the WTO Subsidies Agreement.
Čeprav Komisija meni, da bo vpliv klavzule o povračilu dajatev na konkurenčnost podjetij iz EU najverjetneje minimalen, občutljivi evropski sektorji, vključno z avtomobilskim in tekstilnim sektorjem, verjamejo, da bo s tem mehanizmom Južna Koreja na trgih pridobila pomembno prednost pred evropskimi industrijami.
While the Commission considers that the impact of the DDB on the competitive situation of EU companies is likely to be minimal, sensitive European sectors including the European car and textile sectors believe that this mechanism will grant South Korea significant market advantages over European industries.
Južna Koreja ima na primer zaradi stroškov že sedaj precejšnjo konkurenčno prednost pred evropskimi proizvajalci malih avtomobilov.
For example, South Korea already holds a strong cost-competitive advantage over European small car manufacturers.
Zaradi navedenega poročevalec podpira vključitev predlagane posebne zaščitne klavzule o povrnitvi dajatev, s pomočjo katere bi se bilo mogoče odzvati v primeru, če bi se južnokorejski proizvajalci v prihodnje pogosteje zanašali na nabavo iz tujine.
For this reason the Rapporteur supports the inclusion of a proposed special safeguard clause on duty drawback to address potential future increases of foreign sourcing by South Korean manufacturers.
Če se nabava iz tujine precej poveča (kar vpliva na skupne stroške proizvodnje ene od strani), sporazum o prosti trgovini 5 let po začetku veljavnosti predvideva posebno klavzulo, s katero je mogoče omejiti dajatve za dele, za katere je mogoče prejeti povračilo v višini največ 5 %.
In the event of a significant increase in foreign sourcing (and therefore an impact on the total cost of production for one of the parties), the FTA foresees, after 5 years from entry into force of the Agreement, a special clause, which can result in a limitation of the duties on parts that can be refunded to a maximum of 5%.
Če bo Koreja precej povečala nabavo iz tujine, se bo klavzula aktivirala, za DDB pa bodo veljale omejitve.
If foreign sourcing by Korea increases in any significant way, the clause will be activated and DDB will be subject to limitations.
Obdobje od trenutka priklica zaščitne klavzule do uvedbe omejitev povračila dajatev je strogo omejeno, Komisija pa je obvezana aktivirati klavzulo in natančno spremljati ustrezne statistične podatke.
Strict time limits are set from the moment the safeguard clause is invoked until the implementation of the limitations on duty drawback and the Commission is committed to activate the clause and to monitor closely the relevant statistical data
Poročevalec izraža nezadovoljstvo, da pogajalci EU v pogajanjih s Korejo niso uspeli doseči rešitve, ki bi bila bolj naklonjena EU, in poziva Komisijo, naj v celoti preuči vpliv sporazuma o prosti trgovini na uporabo mehanizmov DBB.
The Rapporteur expresses disappointment that a more EU favourable concession was not obtained from Korea by the EU negotiators, and urges the Commission to fully assess the impact on the use of the DBB mechanisms as a result of the FTA.
Pravila o poreklu
Rules of Origin
Evropski parlament je zahteval „izboljšavo in poenostavitev pravil o poreklu ES“ v sporazumu s Korejo.
The European Parliament requested "an improvement and simplification of EC rules of origin" in the Agreement with Korea.
Sporazum o prosti trgovini s Korejo vsebuje opredelitev „proizvodov s poreklom“, ozemeljskih zahtev, „povračila dajatev“, „dokazila o poreklu“ in ureditve za upravno sodelovanje.
The FTA with Korea provides for the definitions of 'originating products', on the territorial requirements, on 'Duty Drawback', on the 'proofs of origin' and on arrangements for administrative cooperation.
Po posvetovanju z industrijo EU so bila pravila o poreklu v okviru tega sporazuma precej poenostavljena, pri čemer je bila posebna pozornost posvečena kmetijstvu, ribištvu, neželeznim kovinam, tekstilu in oblačilom, obenem pa je bila za občutljive izdelke potrošniške elektronike določena omejitev v višini 45 %.
Following consultation with EU industry, the Rules of Origin within the framework of this Agreement were significantly simplified and special consideration was given to sectors including agriculture, fisheries, non-ferrous metals, textiles and clothing while a 45% limit has been set for sensitive consumer electronic items.
Evropska združenja proizvajalcev so izrazila podporo prenovljeni vsebini pravil o poreklu, saj se južnokorejski deli sedaj dejansko uvažajo na podlagi države z največjimi ugodnostmi, zanje pa ni omejitve glede dovoljene ravni tuje vsebine.
European manufacturing associations have expressed support for the reformed RoO text as South Korean parts are currently imported on a de facto MFN basis and do not face any restriction as to the permissible level of foreign content.
V avtomobilskem sektorju je bilo za raven tuje vsebine dogovorjeno 5-odstotno povečanje, in sicer s standardne ravni EU 40 % na 45 %.
For the car sector a 5% increase from the standard EU levels of 40 to 45% was agreed for levels of foreign content.
Čeprav poročevalec obžaluje, da je prišlo do popuščanja, poudarja, da gre za plod dolgega in mestoma zahtevnega pogajalskega procesa, v katerem so nujno potrebni kompromisi.
While the Rapporteur regrets this slight depreciation, he point out that this is the result of a lengthy and at times challenging negotiation process that necessarily involves compromises.
Komisija meni, da gre za „zmerno povišanje“ (Koreja je želela precej višjo omejitev), saj je nabava iz tujine v južnokorejski avtomobilski industriji dokaj nizka, vsakršno pomembnejše povečanje nabave iz tujine pa bi povzročilo uveljavitev omejitev zaščitne klavzule o povračilu dajatev.
The Commission views this as a "moderate increase", (Korea had wanted a much higher limit), as foreign sourcing in the South Korean car industry is relatively low and any significant increase in foreign sourcing would lead to the application of limits on duty drawback safeguard clause.
Besedilo, predstavljeno Evropskemu parlamentu in Odboru za mednarodno trgovino, je doslej najobsežnejši sporazum o prosti trgovini, o katerem se je EU kadar koli pogajala.
The text put before the European Parliament and its Committee on International Trade is the most comprehensive FTA ever negotiated by the EU.
Če bo sporazum potrjen, bo dal težo večkrat izraženim namenom EU za boj proti protekcionizmu, EU pa v primerjavi z najostrejšimi konkurenti, na primer ZDA ali Kitajsko, zagotovil prednost.
If agreed, this Agreement will give substance to the EU's repeated rhetoric of fighting protectionism while placing the EU at an advantage compared to its most forceful competitors such as the USA or China.
Evropski parlament se zaveda, da bo pravočasna ratifikacija tega sporazuma poslala jasen signal partnerjem in konkurentom po vsem svetu in bo postavila temelje za vrsto trgovinskih sporazumov, ki bodo z zagotavljanjem možnosti za rast celotne domače industrije EU koristili državljanom EU.
The European Parliament acknowledges that the timely ratification of this agreement will send a clear signal to our partners and competitors worldwide and will be the first stepping stone in a series of trade agreements which will do much to benefit EU citizens by providing growth opportunities to EU domestic industry as a whole.
Poročevalec skupaj s Parlamentom zavzeto podpira dobro sestavljen in učinkovit zaščitni mehanizem, ki je v interesu občutljivih industrij EU in poštene poslovne konkurence po vsem svetu.
The Rapporteur together with Parliament strongly supports a well provisioned and effective safeguard mechanism in the interests of sensitive EU industries and fair business competition worldwide.
Zaradi tega je zadovoljen, da so člani Odbora za mednarodno trgovino nadvse natančno preučili predlog Komisije o dvostranski zaščitni klavzuli.
The Rapporteur therefore welcomes the close scrutiny to which the Commission's proposal on the bilateral safeguard clause was subjected by Members of the International Trade Committee.
Sporazum o prosti trgovini bo navsezadnje zagotovil bolj pošteno trgovinsko partnerstvo, skupno blaginjo in vzajemni razvoj obeh strani.
To sum up, the FTA will lead to fairer trade partnership, shared prosperity and mutual development of the two counterparties.
Gre za začetek dolgega in plodnega sodelovanja ter prijateljstva med prebivalci Južne Koreje in držav članic Evropske unije, ki bo prispevalo h krepitvi položaja EU v vzhodni Aziji ter položaja Južne Koreje na regionalnem gospodarskem in političnem prizorišču.
This is the start of a long and fruitful cooperation and friendship between the peoples of South Korea and the Member States of the European Union, contributing equally to strengthening EU's position in Eastern Asia and South Korea's position in the regional economic and political landscape.
o osnutku sklepa Sveta o sklenitvi sporazuma o prosti trgovini med Evropsko unijo in njenimi državami članicami ter Republiko Korejo
on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea
Svet je 23. aprila 2007 Komisijo pooblastil za začetek pogajanj z Republiko Korejo za sklenitev sporazuma o prosti trgovini med EU in Korejo.
On 23 April 2007 the Council authorised the Commission to open negotiations with the Republic of Korea with a view to concluding an EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement.
V skladu z Lizbonsko pogodbo so bile Evropskemu parlamentu dodeljene nove odgovornosti, povezane s sporazumi o prosti trgovini.
Under the Lisbon Treaty, the European Parliament has been granted with new responsibilities on Free Trade Agreements (FTA).
Sporazum KOREU, o katerem potekajo pogajanja med Republiko Korejo in EU, bo prvi izmed sporazumov, ki bo sprejet v skladu z novimi pravili postopka odobritve.
The KOREU Agreement, negotiated between the Republic of Korea and the EU, will be the first one to be adopted under the new rules of the consent procedure.
Mednarodna trgovina in izvoz sta v evropskem gospodarstvu pomemben vir rasti in zaposlovanja, saj predstavljata približno 10 % BDP in podpirata več milijonov delovnih mest.
International Trade and exports are an important source of growth and employment in the European economy, making up around 10% of GDP and supporting millions of jobs.
Sporazum o prosti trgovini krepi konkurenčnost EU in evropskim podjetjem odpira priložnosti v izjemno dinamični regiji.
The FTA strengthens EU competitiveness and creates opportunities for EU businesses in a highly dynamic region.
Poročevalec meni, da, v času svetovne finančne in gospodarske krize, sklenitev sporazuma o prosti trgovini KOREU daje jasen znak zavezanosti k prosti in pošteni trgovini ter znak proti protekcionizmu.
The Rapporteur is of the opinion that, in a time of a global financial and economical crisis, the conclusion of the KOREU FTA is a clear signal of commitment to free and fair trade and against protectionism.