natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Taka zakonodaja je lahko nezakonita glede na obstoječo nacionalno zakonodajo o varstvu podatkov, ki se nanaša na izmenjavo informacij s čezmorskimi tretjimi stranmi.
Such legislation may also be illegal under existing national legislation on data protection concerning the sharing of information with overseas third parties.
Zato bomo v Neodvisni stranki Združenega kraljestva glasovali proti in pozivamo vse poslance iz vseh držav, ki verjamejo v demokratično nacionalno suverenost, naj storijo enako.
Therefore I, and my UK Independence Party colleagues will vote against and we urge all MEPs from all nations who believe in democratic national sovereignty to do the same
o poštenih prihodkih za kmete: bolje delujoča veriga preskrbe s hrano v Evropi
on fair revenues for farmers: A better functioning food supply chain in Europe
Poročevalec: José Bové
Rapporteur : José Bové
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom Bolje delujoča veriga preskrbe s hrano v Evropi ( KOM(2009)0591 ) in več delovnih dokumentov, priloženih temu sporočilu;
– having regard to the Commission communication entitled ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’ ( COM(2009)0591 ) and the various working documents annexed to this communication,
– ob upoštevanju končnega priporočila skupine na visoki ravni o konkurenčnosti agroživilske industrije z dne 17. marca 2009
– having regard to the final recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry of 17 March 2009
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 26. marca 2009 o cenah hrane v Evropi
– having regard to its resolution of 26 March 2009 on ‘food prices in Europe’
Besedila, sprejeta tega dne, P6_TA(2009)0191 . ,
Texts adopted of that date, P6_TA(2009)0191 ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje izjave z dne 19. februarja 2008 o preiskavi in odpravi zlorabe moči velikih supermarketov, delujočih v Evropski uniji
– having regard to its declaration of 19 February 2008 on ‘investigating and remedying abuse of power by large supermarkets operating in the European Union’
Besedila, sprejeta tega dne, P6_TA(2008)0054 . ,
Texts adopted of that date, P6_TA(2008)0054 ,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta z dne 29. marca 2010 o bolje delujoči verigi preskrbe s hrano v Evropi
– having regard to the conclusions adopted by the Council on 29 March 2010 on a better functioning food supply chain in Europe
– ob upoštevanju poročila posebnega poročevalca Združenih narodov o pravici do hrane z naslovom Kmetijska podjetja in pravica do hrane,
– having regard to the report ‘Agribusiness and the right to food’ by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja in mnenj Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ter Odbora za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov ( A7-0225/2010 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the opinions of the Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and of the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection ( A7‑0225/2010 ),
A. ker je nedavna nestanovitnost cen hrane in proizvodov povzročila veliko zaskrbljenosti o delovanju evropskih in svetovnih verig preskrbe s hrano,
A. whereas recent food and commodity price volatility has raised great concerns about the functioning of the European and global food supply chains,
B. ker so se cene, ki jih dobijo kmetje, kljub 3,3-odstotnem zvišanju cen hrane od leta 1996, zvišale le za 2,1 %, medtem ko so se operativni stroški povečali za 3,6 %, kar je dokaz za nepravilno delovanje verige preskrbe s hrano,
B. whereas, although food prices have risen by 3.3% per year since 1996, the prices farmers receive have only risen by 2.1% whilst operational costs have increased by 3.6%, proving that the food supply chain is not functioning properly,
C. ker Komisija v sporočilu priznava, da so „te spremembe /.../ kmetijskim proizvajalcem povzročile hude težave in nakazujejo, da potrošnikom ni zagotovljena poštena obravnava,“
C. whereas the Commission communication acknowledges that ‘these changes have caused considerable hardship for agricultural producers and imply that consumers are not getting a fair deal’,
Uvod v sporočilo KOM (2009)591.
Introduction to COM (2009)591
D. ker se cene za končnega potrošnika v povprečju niso spremenile ali so se celo zvišale kljub velikemu padcu cen osnovnih kmetijskih proizvodov v letu 2008,
D. whereas end-consumer prices on average remained constant or even increased despite the sharp decline in agricultural commodity prices in 2008,
E . ker bi uravnoteženi trgovinski odnosi izboljšali delovanje verige preskrbe s hrano, poleg tega pa bi koristili kmetom,
E . whereas balanced commercial relations would not only improve the functioning of the food supply chain but would also benefit farmers,
F. ker širjenje nepoštenih trgovinskih praks danes ogroža možnosti kmetov za naložbe in inovacije (zlasti v zelene tehnologije, blažitev posledic podnebnih sprememb in obnovljive vire energije, hkrati pa morajo kmetje zadostiti visokim okoljskim standardom, te zahteve pa bodo še strožje v skupni kmetijski politiki po letu 2013),
F. whereas the proliferation of unfair commercial practices today is undermining the farmers’ capacity to invest and innovate (especially in green technologies, climate mitigation and renewable energy sources, while farmers are required to meet high environmental standards, and these requirements will be further strengthened in the post-2013 Common Agricultural Policy),
G. ker se je delež kmetijske dodane vrednosti v verigi preskrbe s hrano v EU-25 zmanjšal z 31 % v letu 1995 na 24 % v letu 2005 in ker začetni podatki za prihodnja leta kažejo, da se bo delež, ki ga dobijo kmetje, še zmanjševal, dobički predelovalcev, trgovcev na debelo in/ali trgovcev na drobno ter gospodarskih subjektov zunaj verige preskrbe s hrano pa se bodo stalno povečevali,
G. whereas the share of agricultural value added from the food supply chain has dropped from 31% in 1995 to 24% in 2005 in the EU-25, and whereas preliminary figures for the following years show a further decrease of the share returning to farmers, against a constant increase of margins by processors, wholesale traders and/or retailers and economic operators outside the food supply chain,
H. ker se je v letu 2009 povprečni dohodek kmeta v EU-27 zmanjšal za več kot 12 %, kar jim ne omogoča več plačila njihovega dela in ker morajo kmetje in agroživilska industrija še vedno proizvajati živila, ki izpolnjujejo izredno zahtevne kakovostne standarde, po cenah, dostopnih potrošnikom, v skladu s cilji, opredeljenimi v okviru skupne kmetijske politike,
H. whereas the average farmer’s income decreased by more than 12% in the EU-27 in 2009, meaning that farmers can no longer generate a fair income from their work, and whereas, despite this, farmers and the agri-food sector still have to produce food products that meet extremely demanding quality standards at prices that are affordable to consumers, in line with the objectives defined under the CAP,
I. ker veriga preskrbe s hrano povezuje kmete, kmetijske zadruge in organizacije proizvajalcev, živilsko-predelovalno industrijo, trgovce na debelo in drobno, verige supermarketov, podjetja za pripravo in dostavo hrane, restavracije, neposredno dobavo iz samooskrbe ter zasebno pridelavo in porabo, pa tudi gospodarske subjekte zunaj verige preskrbe s hrano, kot so podjetja za informiranje in promocijo, prevozniki in ponudniki logistike in energije, porabniki, dobavitelji embalaže, tehničnih sredstev, aditivov, tehnologije in svetovalci; ker je treba za večjo trajnost celotne verige upoštevati to zapletenost in veliko raznolikost;
I. whereas the food supply chain involves farmers, “farmers”’ co-operatives and producer organisations, food processing industries, wholesalers, retailers, supermarket chains, catering, restaurants, direct supply from subsistence, private production and consumers but also economic operators from outside the food supply chain, such as communications and promotions companies, suppliers of transport and logistics, energy and utilities, packaging, technical resources, additives, technologies and suppliers of consultancy services; whereas this complexity and high diversity must be taken into account in order to improve the sustainability of the whole chain,
J. ker so v sporočilu Komisije izpostavljeni resni problemi, kot so zloraba moči prevladujočega kupca, nepoštene prakse pri sklepanju pogodb (tudi zamude pri plačilu), enostranske spremembe pogodb, predhodno plačilo za dostop do pogajanj, omejen dostop do trga, pomanjkanje informacij o oblikovanju cen ter porazdelitev dobička v celotni verigi preskrbe s hrano, kar je tesno povezano z vse večjo koncentracijo v sektorju proizvodnje, veleprodaje in maloprodaje,
J. whereas the Commission communication identifies serious problems such as abuse of dominant buyer power, unfair practices in contracting (including late payments), unilateral contractual modifications, advance payments for access to negotiations, restricted market access, lack of information on price building and the distribution of profit margins throughout the food chain, closely linked to increased concentration in the input, wholesale and retail sectors,
K. ker Komisija v sporočilu z dne 28. oktobra 2009 priporoča spodbujanje in pospeševanje prestrukturiranja in utrjevanja kmetijskega sektorja s spodbujanjem ustanavljanja prostovoljnih organizacij kmetijskih proizvajalcev,
K. whereas the Commission communication of 28 October 2009 recommends promoting and facilitating the restructuring and consolidation of the agricultural sector by encouraging the creation of voluntary agricultural producer organisations,
L. ker so globalizacija in procesi koncentracije, zlasti na maloprodajni ravni, privedli do položaja, v katerem ni ravnotežja med različnimi akterji v verigi preskrbe s hrano, in ker sedanje razmere zaznamuje zelo majhno število zelo močnih trgovcev na drobno, ki se neposredno ali posredno pogajajo s 13,4 milijona kmetov in 310 000 agroživilskih podjetij v vsej Evropski uniji,
L. whereas globalisation and the processes of concentration, especially at retail level, have created a situation of imbalance as between the different players in the food chain, and today's reality is one of a tiny number of all-powerful retailers who negotiate directly or indirectly with 13.4 million farmers and 310 000 agri-food enterprises Union-wide,
M. ker se zaradi prevelike koncentracije izgublja raznolikost proizvodov, kulturna dediščina, maloprodajne trgovine, delovna mesta in sredstva za preživljanje,
M. whereas excessive concentration leads to losses in product diversity, cultural heritage, retail outlets, jobs and livelihoods,
N. ker Komisija navaja, da pogodbena neravnotežja zaradi neenake pogajalske moči negativno vplivajo na konkurenčnost v verigi preskrbe s hrano, saj so lahko majhni, a učinkoviti akterji prisiljeni v delovanje z manjšo donosnostjo, kar omejuje njihove zmožnosti in spodbude za vlaganje v večjo kakovost proizvodov in inovativnost proizvodnih procesov,
N. whereas the Commission states that contractual imbalances associated with unequal bargaining power have a negative impact on the competitiveness of the food supply chain, as smaller but efficient actors may be obliged to operate under reduced profitability, limiting their ability and incentives to invest in improved product quality and innovation of production processes,
O. ker se na notranjem trgu prosto trguje z živilskimi proizvodi, izid pogajanj o cenah med proizvajalci (organizacijami), predelovalci, trgovinskimi posredniki in trgovci na drobno pa je pogosto določen z gibanjem cen na svetovnem trgu,
O. whereas food products are traded freely in the internal market and the outcome of price negotiations between producers (organisations), processors, traders and retailers is often determined by price developments in the world market,
P. ker velike razlike v številu in ekonomski moči med kmeti in trgovci na drobno jasno kažejo na neravnovesje v verigi preskrbe s hrano in ker je treba spodbujati razvoj gospodarskih združenj kmetov, da bi se vzpostavilo številčno ravnotežje, ker imajo zadruge osrednjo vlogo, saj povečujejo svoj vpliv in pogajalske moči,
P. whereas the enormous difference in numbers and economic power between farmers and retailers is a clear indication of an imbalanced food supply chain whereas in order to balance out the numbers it is necessary to promote the development of economic organisations of farmers; whereas cooperatives play a central role by increasing their influence and negotiating power,
Q. ker je Evropska unija vpeta v globalno svetovno trgovino in je pogodbeno vezana nanjo,
Q. whereas the European Union is integrated in, and bound by treaty to, world trade,
R. ker je Evropska unija največji kmetijski uvoznik in izvoznik na svetu in ker je uvoz kmetijskih izdelkov v EU v letu 2008 narasel za dobrih 10 % na 98,6 milijarde EUR, njihov izvoz pa za skoraj 11 % na 75,2 milijarde EUR,
R. whereas the European Union is the world’s largest agricultural importer and exporter, with the EU’s agricultural imports rising in 2008 by some 10% to EUR 98 600 million and agricultural exports rising by nearly 11% to EUR 75 200 million,
S. ker Evropska unija že zdaj zelo veliko prispeva s svojo politiko razvojne pomoči in ker se ne smejo sklepati dvostranski sporazumi, ki bi bili v škodo evropskemu kmetijstvu,
S. whereas the European Union already makes very many concessions under its development aid policy, and whereas bilateral agreements must not be made one-sidedly, to the detriment of European agriculture,
3 ugotavlja, da so bili v zvezi s kmetijstvom uresničeni vsi cilji, ki so navedeni v Rimskih pogodbah (povečanje produktivnosti, zadostna preskrba s hrano, primerne potrošniške cene, stabilizacija trgov), z izjemo cilja, da se zagotovi primeren dohodek v kmetijstvu; zato poziva Komisijo, naj to ustrezno upošteva v vseh proračunskih predlogih;
3 Notes that all the agriculture-related objectives referred to in the Treaties of Rome (increased productivity, adequate food supply, reasonable consumer prices, market stabilisation) have been attained, with the exception of the objective of fair income in agriculture; calls on the Commission therefore to take proper account of this in all budgetary proposals;
6. obžaluje, da Evropska komisija ni naklonjena izvedbi študije o porazdelitvi dobička v dobavnih verigah, kakor je bilo dogovorjeno v okviru proračunskega postopka za leto 2009;
Deplores the reluctance of the European Commission to carry out a study of the distribution of profit margins throughout the supply chains as agreed with regard to the 2009 budget procedure;
9. poziva Komisijo, naj ohrani skupino na visoki ravni za verigo distribucije hrane kot stalni forum za razpravo, saj se je izkazala za zelo pomemben instrument za prepoznavanje težav, pripravo priporočil in sprejetje strategij za izboljšanje trenutnega neravnotežja;
Urges the Commission to maintain the high-level group on the food distribution chain as a permanent forum for discussion, as it has proved a significant instrument for identifying problems, making recommendations and adopting strategies with a view to remedying the current situation of imbalance;
11. ugotavlja, da ima živilskopredelovalna industrija v nekaterih državah največje marže v živilski verigi, kar je potrdila tudi Komisija; zato zahteva, da se spremlja in preiskuje zlasti predelovalna industrija, da bi se zagotovila preglednost cen;
Notes that in some countries the food processing industry has the largest margin in the food chain, as has also been confirmed by the Commission; calls for the processing industry in particular therefore to be monitored and investigated in order to guarantee price transparency;
15. poudarja, da je treba spodbuditi večjo dodano vrednost evropske agroživilske proizvodnje in začeti informacijske kampanje za potrošnike o prizadevanjih kmetov in kmetijske panoge za okolje, varnost hrane in dobro počutje živali;
Highlights the need to promote an increase in the added value of European agri-food production and launch information campaigns for consumers on the efforts made by farmers and the industry in relation to the environment, food safety and animal welfare;
17. poziva Komisijo, naj vzpostavi nov odnos med pravili konkurence in skupno kmetijsko politiko, da bodo kmetje in njihove medpanožne organizacije imeli na voljo instrumente, s katerimi si bodo lahko izboljšali svoje pogajalsko izhodišče;
Calls on the Commission to establish a new relationship between competition rules and the CAP, with the aim of providing farmers and their interbranch organisations with tools that will make it possible to improve their negotiating position;
26. meni, da je treba na ravni EU uvesti določeno mero usklajenosti in poenotenja nacionalnih ukrepov proti nepravičnim poslovnim praksam;
Considers that a certain degree of coordination and harmonisation of national measures against unfair commercial practices will be needed at EU level;
Zloraba kupne moči in sklepanje pogodb
Abuse of buyer power and contracting
30. zlasti zahteva, naj se plačilna obdobja v verigi preskrbe s hrano skrajšajo na največ 30 dni za vsa živila in manj za zelo pokvarljive kmetijske proizvode, kot del pregleda Direktive 2000/35/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o boju proti zamudam pri plačilih v trgovinskih poslih, ki je v teku (upoštevati je treba izjeme v primeru organizacij proizvajalcev in zadrug);
Asks in particular that payment periods along the food supply chain should be shortened to a maximum of 30 days for all foodstuffs and less for highly perishable agricultural products, as part of the ongoing revision of Directive 2000/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating late payment in commercial transactions (exceptions should be considered in the case of producer organisations and cooperatives);
33. poziva k pripravi seznama izkoriščevalskih tržnih praks, kot so prodaja pod ceno in prodajne provizije, in poziva, naj jih Evropska unija izrecno prepove; poziva k izdelavi javnega seznama podjetij, ki ne spoštujejo pravil, in uvedbi sistema sankcij;
Calls for a list to be drawn up of abusive market practices, such as loss leader pricing and sales commissions, and for such practices to be explicitly outlawed by the EU; calls for companies failing to comply to be ‘named and shamed’ and for penalties to be introduced;
35. meni, da priporočila Komisije za krepitev vertikalne povezanosti živilske industrije ne odražajo vedno potrebe po uravnoteženju pogajalske moči kmetov, distributerjev in živilske industrije, zato bi te strategije morali spremljati ukrepi za odvračanje od zlorab;
Takes the view that the Commission’s recommendations to enhance vertical integration of the food industry do not always reflect the need to rebalance bargaining power between farmers, distributors and the food industry, and that those strategies should therefore be accompanied by measures to discourage abusive practices;
40. meni, da mora Komisija spodbujati obsežno informativno kampanjo na evropski ravni za seznanitev kmetov z njihovimi pravicami, zlorabami, katerih so lahko deležni, in sredstvi, ki so jim na voljo za prijavo zlorab;
Believes that the Commission needs to promote a large-scale information campaign at European level in order to raise farmers’ awareness concerning their rights, the abusive practices of which they may be the targets, and the means available to them to denounce abuses;
42. zahteva, naj se zaradi čedalje večje tržne naravnanosti sprejmejo ukrepi za boj proti skrajni nestanovitnosti, saj jo nekateri akterji v živilski verigi izkoriščajo, drugim pa očitno škoduje; zato poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga zakonodajo za instrumente, ki bi omejili nestanovitnost cen, da bi se zmanjšala ranljivost proizvajalcev;
Asks that, in view of increasing market orientation, measures are taken to counter extreme price volatility, since some players in the food chain are taking advantage of that phenomenon while others are being visibly damaged by it; calls therefore on the Commission to propose legislation for instruments to curb price volatility in order to reduce the vulnerability of producers;
47. meni, da je treba podpreti večjo vključenost posameznih členov verige v medpanožne organizacije ter izdelati prostovoljne standardne pogodbe z možnostjo, da države članice v nekaterih primerih, zlasti pri pokvarljivem blagu, zahtevajo njihovo obvezno izpolnitev;
Considers it necessary to promote the closer integration of the various links of the chain in the context of interbranch organisations and to draw up voluntary standard contracts, with the possibility, in certain cases and especially for perishable goods, of Member States demanding that they become binding;
48. obžaluje, da Komisija v svojih poročilih ne poudarja bolj pomena kmetijstva v gospodarski vrednostni verigi preskrbe s hrano in živilske industrije; poudarja soodvisnost med nizkimi cenam na kmetiji in strukturno presežno proizvodnjo ter njihove posledice za trajnost, kakovost hrane, dobro počutje živali, inovacije v kmetijstvu in zaposlovanje v regijah z omejenimi možnostmi;
Deplores the fact that the Commission, in its communication, does not place more emphasis on the importance of agriculture in the food-supply and food-industry economic value chain; stresses the correlations between low farm gate prices and structural surplus production and their consequences for sustainability, food quality, animal welfare, agricultural innovation and employment in disadvantaged regions;
52. meni, da je pri javnih razpisih za verigo preskrbe s hrano treba dati prednost organizacijam proizvajalcev, kmečkim zadrugam ter malim in srednjim podjetjem; zato poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga ukrepe v tej smeri;
Considers that preferential treatment should be granted to producer organisations, farmers’ cooperatives and SMEs when awarding public procurement contracts in the food supply chain; calls therefore on the Commission to suggest measures in this regard;
55. meni, da je bistveno izboljšati organizacijo verige preskrbe s hrano in jo še bolj racionalizirati, da bi zmanjšali okoljski vpliv prevoza hrane (prehrambeni kilometri) in spodbujali trženje lokalnih živil;
Considers it essential to improve the organisation of and further rationalise the food supply chain in order to reduce the environmental impact of food transportation (food miles) and promote the marketing of local foodstuffs;
58. poziva Komisijo, naj podpre lokalne in regionalne pobude za prodajo živil in jih ne obremeni preveč s pravnimi predpisi in birokracijo, ker pomembno prispevajo k dodani vrednosti kmetijskih gospodarstev;
Calls on the Commission to support local and regional food marketing initiatives and not to burden them unduly with regulations and red tape, because they contribute significantly to the generation of added value by agricultural enterprises;
Samooskrba, preskrba s pripravljeno hrano in pijačo in izgube hrane
Self supply, public catering, food waste
61. meni, da bi morala javna naročila npr. v okviru posebnih programov za mlečne izdelke, sadje in zelenjavo, ki se izvajajo v šolah, zagotavljati dostop malim lokalnim proizvajalcem in skupinam lokalnih proizvajalcev;
Considers that public procurement, for example in the context of specific programmes for dairy products, fruit and vegetables being implemented in schools, should guarantee access for small local producers and local producer groups;
63. poziva Komisijo, naj v poročilu Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta preuči ogromne izgube hrane v verigi preskrbe s hrano, ki v večini držav članic zajema več kot 30 % proizvedene hrane in naj ukrepa prek informativnih kampanj o temeljni vrednosti hrane;
Urges the Commission to analyse, in a report to the European Parliament and the Council, the huge waste of food in the food chain, which in most Member States comprises up to 30% of produced food, and to take action via an awareness-raising campaign about the essential value of food;
Eden glavnih ciljev skupne kmetijske politike je bil in je kmetom zagotoviti poštene dohodke.
One of the key goals of the Common Agriculture Policy was and is to guarantee fair revenues for farmers.