natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
M. ker je splošni sistem preferencialov oblikovan na podlagi dejstva, da države upravičenke spoštujejo načela mednarodnih konvencij o človekovih pravicah in temeljne standarde delovnega prava, ter vključuje posebno shemo dodatnih tarifnih preferencialov za spodbujanje ratifikacije in učinkovitega izvajanja glavnih mednarodnih konvencij o človekovih in delovnopravnih pravicah, okoljski zaščiti in dobrem upravljanju; ker bi lahko nespoštovanje pogojev vodilo k prekinitvi trgovinskega dogovora,
M. whereas the generalised system of preferences is conditioned in the respect of the principles of international human rights conventions and core labour standards by beneficiary countries, and includes a special scheme of supplementary tariff preferences to promote the ratification and effective implementation of core international conventions on human and labour rights, environmental protection and good governance; whereas failure to comply with the conditions can lead to the trading arrangement being suspended,
3. poziva k tesnejšemu večstranskemu sodelovanju med WTO in osrednjimi institucijami Organizacije združenih narodov na področju človekovih pravic; meni, da bi bili za zagotavljanje mednarodnega trgovinskega okvira, ki bi prispeval k spoštovanju človekovih pravic, zlasti koristni stiki z Visokim komisariatom Organizacije združenih narodov za človekove pravice kot tudi posebni postopki; obenem pa meni, da bi lahko izkušnje Visokega komisariata upoštevali pri delu skupin pri WTO in prizivnih organov v primeru ugotovljenih resnih kršitev človekovih pravic;
Encourages greater cooperation at multinational level between the WTO and the main United Nations institutions in the human rights field; considers that closer links with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and with the special procedures would be particularly useful to provide a multilateral trade framework which would enhance respect for human rights; considers, similarly, that the High Commission’s expertise could be taken into account within WTO panels and the appeals body when cases of serious breaches of human rights are observed;
5. poudarja, da je tesnejše sodelovanje z ILO, ki je organ pristojen za opredeljevanje in pogajanja o mednarodnih standardih dela in spremljanje njihove uporabe v zakonodaji in praksi, in tudi polno sodelovanje ILO v delovanju WTO, bistvenega pomena;
Underlines that closer cooperation with the ILO, the body responsible for establishing and negotiating international labour standards and supervising their application in law and in practice, and full participation of the ILO in the work of the WTO, are essential;
a) poziva, da se zato ILO dodeli status opazovalke pri WTO ter pravico do besede na njenih ministrskih konferencah;
a) to this end calls for the ILO to be granted official observer status in the WTO and the right to speak at WTO ministerial conferences;
b) predlaga, da se poleg odbora za trgovino in okolje pri WTO ustanovi tudi odbor za trgovino in dostojno delo; vztraja, da morata imeti oba odbora jasno določene pristojnosti in dejanski vpliv;
b) proposes setting up a committee on trade and decent work within the WTO, on the lines of the Committee on Trade and Environment; and insists that both committees are given a clearly defined remit, and have tangible influence;
c) predlaga, da bi se lahko v primeru kršitev mednarodnih konvencij o delu v trgovinskih sporih obvestilo ILO in Visoki komisariat Organizacije združenih narodov za človekove pravice;
c) proposes that relevant cases where a breach of international labour conventions is involved in a trade dispute could be referred to the ILO as well as to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights;
d) predlaga, naj bi pri ILO obstajala pravna sredstva za primere, ko država članica WTO meni, da so zaradi sklepa organa za reševanje sporov postali vprašljivi sklepi ILO o spoštovanju konvencij o delu;
d) proposes that, when a WTO member state considers that a decision by the dispute settlement body calls into question ILO decisions on compliance with labour conventions, there should be an appeal route to the ILO;
7. pozdravlja obstoj odbora WTO za trgovino in okolje, ki bi moral biti pomemben forum za vključevanje in poglabljanje vezi med okoljem in trgovino; upa, da se bosta vloga in delo odbora razvila tako, da bo ta pozitivno obravnaval najbolj pomembne trgovinske in okoljske izzive, s katerimi se sooča mednarodna skupnost;
Welcomes the existence of the WTO Committee on Trade and Environment, which should be an essential forum for pursuing integration and strengthening the link between the environment and trade; expresses the hope that the Committee’s role and its work will develop in order to address in a positive manner the most important trade and environment challenges facing the international community;
9. poudarja, da je treba napredovati pri pogajanjih o drugih točkah člena 31 deklaracije iz Dohe o odnosu med sedanjimi pravili WTO in posebnimi trgovinskimi obveznostmi iz večstranskih okoljskih sporazumov, ter spodbujati njihove sekretariate in odbore ILO k tesnejšemu sodelovanju, saj je to bistveno za zagotovitev skladnosti razvoja trgovinskih in okoljskih sistemov;
Underlines the need to make progress in the negotiations on the other points at Article 31 of the Doha Declaration concerning the relationship between existing WTO rules and specific trade obligations set out in multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs), and to promote closer cooperation between the MEA secretariats and the WTO committees, a key factor in ensuring that trade and environmental regimes develop coherently;
11. predlaga, da se lahko po sprejetju in podpisu mednarodnega sporazuma o podnebnih spremembah ustanovi resnična svetovna okoljska organizacija, ki bo izvajala sprejete obveznosti in zagotavljala spoštovanje okoljskih standardov; to prihodnjo organizacijo bi se na primer obvezno obvestilo v primeru okoljskega dumpinga;
Proposes, once the international agreement on the climate has been negotiated and signed, that a genuine World Environmental Organisation be set up to enforce application of the commitments that will have been made, and to ensure compliance with environmental standards; points out that it would, for example, be obligatory to refer cases of environmental dumping to this future organisation;
Človekove pravice ter socialni in okoljski standardi v dvostranskih trgovinskih sporazumih
Human rights and social and environmental standards in bilateral trade agreements
a) seznam najmanjših standardov, ki jih morajo upoštevati vse trgovinske partnerice EU; na socialnem področju morajo ti standardi ustrezati osmim temeljnim konvencijam ILO (temeljni delovni standardi), kot so naštete v deklaraciji ILO o temeljnih načelih in pravicah pri delu (1998); omenjenim osmim konvencijam se za industrializirane države dodajajo še štiri prednostne konvencije ILO; na okoljskem področju in na področju spoštovanja človekovih pravic mora najmanjši standard ustrezati seznamu konvencij, ki se nanašajo na okolje in načela dobrega upravljanja, kot je predvideno v evropski zakonodaji za shemo splošnih tarifnih preferencialov;
a) a list of minimum standards that must be respected by all the EU’s trading partners; from a social viewpoint, these standards must correspond to the ILO’s eight Core Labour Standards as listed in the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Rights and Principles (1998); in addition to these eight Core Standards, there are the four ILO Priority Conventions for the industrialised countries; with regard to the environment and respect for human rights, the minimum standard must correspond to the list of conventions on the environment and the principles of good governance as set out in the European regulation on the scheme of generalised tariff preferences;
b) seznam dodatnih konvencij, ki ga je treba izvajati postopno in prožno, ob upoštevanju razvoja gospodarskih, socialnih in okoljskih razmer zadevnega partnerja; na socialnem področju mora biti končni cilj popolna in celovita uporaba agende ILO za dostojno delo;
b) a list of other conventions that should be implemented gradually and flexibly, taking account of developments in the economic, social and environmental situation of the partner concerned; from a social viewpoint, the ultimate objective must be geared to full implementation of the ILO’s Decent Work Agenda;
18. poudarja, da se v okviru prostotrgovinskih sporazumov lahko predvidi pogojna liberalizacija, ki vključuje skrajševaje rokov za dostop na dodatne trge ali odpravo dostopa v primeru spoštovanja okoljskih in socialnih standardov;
Underlines that in the context of free trade agreements, conditional liberalisations, including shortening the timetable for abolishing restrictions or access to an additional market, could be envisaged when environmental and social standards are complied with;
a) ugotavlja uporabo študij vpliva na trajnostni razvoj, vendar meni, da bi jih bilo treba izvajati tudi pred, med in po pogajanjih, da se zagotovi neprekinjeno ocenjevanje; poudarja, da je treba na podlagi njihovih ugotovitev polno ukrepati; prav tako meni, da bi morali pogajalci bolje upoštevati prednostne naloge in skrbi, ki izhajajo iz teh študij vpliva,
a) notes the use of impact studies on sustainable development but considers that they should also be carried out before, during and after the negotiations, to ensure continuing evaluation; also points out the importance of acting in full on their results; also considers that the negotiators should take more account of the priorities and concerns that emerge from these impact studies;
b) poziva Komisijo, naj poleg študij vplivov na trajnostni razvoji pripravi tudi študije vplivov na človekove pravice, z razumljivimi trgovinskim kazalniki, ki bodo temeljili na človekovih pravicah ter okoljskih in socialnih standardih;
b) asks the Commission to carry out impact studies on human rights in addition to those on sustainable development, with comprehensible trade indicators based on human rights and on environmental and social standards;
c) poziva obe strani, naj redno pripravita poročila o splošnem napredku pri izvajanju vseh obveznosti, sprejetih s sporazumom;
c) calls on both parties to submit regular reports on the general progress of implementation of all the commitments made under the agreement;
d) poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi udeležbo parlamentov partnerskih držav v trgovinskih pogajanjih, da bi se izboljšalo upravljanje in demokratični nadzor v državah v razvoju;
d) asks the Commission to ensure that partner countries’ parliaments are involved in trade negotiations, with a view to enhancing governance and democratic scrutiny in developing countries;
20. poziva, naj trgovinski sporazumi EU učinkovito zagotavljajo najvišjo raven preglednosti, stroge standarde javnega naročanja in pripravo poročil, kjer podjetja v razvitih državah in državah v razvoju poročajo za vsako državo, da se prepreči nezakonit beg kapitala;
Calls for EU trade agreements effectively to provide for the highest levels of transparency, stringent public procurement standards and country-by-country reporting by businesses in both developed and developing countries, with a view to combating illicit capital flight;
a) pritožni postopek, odprt za socialne partnerje;
a) a complaints procedure open to the social partners,
b) vložitev pritožbe pri neodvisnem organu za hitro in učinkovito reševanje sporov, povezanih s socialnimi ali okoljskimi težavami, kot so skupine izvedencev, ki jih obe strani izbereta na podlagi strokovnega znanja s področja človekovih pravic, delovnega in okoljskega prava, priporočila katerih bodo morala biti, skupaj z določbami za njihovo izvajanje, vključena v dobro opredeljen postopek;
b) appeals to an independent body to settle disputes relating to social and environmental problems speedily and effectively, such as panels of experts selected by both parties on the basis of their expertise in human rights, labour law and environmental law, and whose recommendations would have to form part of a well-defined process, with implementing provisions,
23. poudarja pomen dodajanja spremljajočih ukrepov k tem sporazumom, vključno z ukrepi tehnične pomoči in programi sodelovanja, ki so namenjeni izboljšanju izvedbene zmogljivosti, zlasti temeljnih konvencij na področju človekovih pravic ter socialnih in okoljskih standardov;
Underlines the importance of adding accompanying measures to these agreements, including technical assistance measures and cooperation programmes, aiming to improve implementation capacity, in particular of the fundamental conventions in the area of human rights and social and environmental standards;
24. meni, da 27 konvencij, za katere se zahteva ratifikacija in učinkovito izvajanje, da bodo lahko koristile GSP +, predstavlja edinstveno mešanico konvencij o človekovih pravicah, delovnega prava, okoljskih standardov in standardov dobrega upravljanja; poudarja, da je do sedaj GSP + imel pozitiven in viden učinek na ratifikacijo teh konvencij, manj pa na njihovo izvajanje, in zato želi dati večji poudarek spremljevalnim ukrepom za izboljšanje izvedbenih zmožnosti; prav tako meni, da mora Komisija za zagotovitev verodostojnosti GSP+ sistematično izvajati preiskave in v nasprotnem primeru ukiniti preferenciale, če skladni elementi kažejo, da nekatere države ne izvajajo 27 konvencij;
Considers that the 27 conventions for which ratification and effective implementation are requested so that they can benefit from GSP+ represent a unique mixture of conventions on human rights, labour law, environment and good governance standards; underlines that to date, GSP+ has had a positive and visible impact with regard to ratification of these conventions, but less so with regard to their implementation, and therefore hopes to place more emphasis on accompanying measures to improve implementation capacity; also considers that, to ensure the credibility of GSP+, the Commission must launch investigations if consistent evidence indicates that some countries are not implementing the 27 conventions, and where appropriate withdraw the preferences;
27. poziva Komisijo, naj hitro vloži predlog uredbe o prepovedi uvoza blaga v EU, ki se proizvaja z uporabo sodobnih oblik suženjstva, prisilnega dela, zlasti posebno ranljivih skupin, s kršenjem temeljnih standardov človekovih pravic;
Urges the Commission to swiftly table a proposal for a regulation banning the import into the EU of goods produced using modern forms of slavery, forced labour, especially forced labour of particularly vulnerable groups, in violation of basic human rights standards;
29. poziva Komisijo, naj glede na razširjena pooblastila Evropskega parlamenta, določena z Lizbonsko pogodbo, zagotovi učinkovit pretok informacij ter predstavnikom Parlamenta vedno podeli status opazovalca ter jim s tem omogoči dostop do vseh pomembnih zasedanj in dokumentov;
Calls on the Commission, in the light of Parliament’s extended powers under the Lisbon Treaty, to guarantee the efficient flow of information and to accord Parliament, in the persons of its delegates, observer status, and thus access to all relevant meetings and documents, at all times;
Vključitev določb o človekovih pravicah oziroma uporaba socialnih in okoljskih standardov pri trgovinskih pogajanjih predstavlja zapletene težave, ki ločujejo mednarodno skupnost.
The inclusion of the human rights cause or the application of social and environmental standards in trade negotiations are complex problems which divide the international community.
Na eni strani severne države obsojajo socialni in okoljski dumping, ki ga izvajajo države v vzponu, kar izkrivlja konkurenco na področju trgovinskih izmenjav; na drugi strani pa južne države sumijo, da želijo severne države ovirati njihov gospodarski razvoj, in z uporabo teh standardov izvajajo nekakšno obliko prikritega protekcionizma.
On the one hand, the North denounces the social and environmental dumping practised by the emerging countries, which distorts trade competition; on the other hand, the South suspects the North of wanting to impede their economic development and, through application of these standards, to exercise a form of disguised protectionism.
Zato razumemo, da je izredno težko mirno reševati vprašanje glede standardov v večstranskih organih in še toliko bolj znotraj WTO, saj se socialna klavzula vedno bolj pogosto pojavlja v dvostranskih trgovinskih sporazumih.
It is understandable, therefore, that calm discussion of the question of standards is extremely difficult within multilateral bodies, and even more so within the WTO, while the social clause is appearing more and more frequently in bilateral trade agreements.
Trenutno lahko opazimo vedno večje nesorazmerje med pravili mednarodne trgovine in drugimi standardi mednarodnega prava, zato je treba poiskati nove načine razmišljanja, zlasti v poskusu doseganja resničnega usklajevanja med mednarodnima organizacijama (WTO in ILO).
What is currently being observed is a growing imbalance between the rules of international trade and the other standards of international law, and it is therefore necessary to open up new ways of thinking in an attempt in particular to achieve genuine coordination between the international organisations WTO and ILO.
Evropska unija ima odločilno vlogo pri tem iskanju novega svetovnega upravljanja in je zaradi tega treba dajati prednost skladnosti politik, ki jih izvajajo mednarodne institucije.
The European Union has a key role in this quest for a new world governance and to this end must encourage consistency in the policies adopted by international institutions.
Evropska unija bi se morala, glede na to ugotovitev, v času revizije svoje trgovinske strategije vprašati, kakšno trgovinsko politiko želi imeti.
At a time when it is reviewing its trade strategy, the European Union should ask itself, in the light of this observation, what kind of trade policy it wants to adopt.
Če želi dejansko poslati jasno sporočilo proti protekcionizmu, mora tudi zagotoviti, da bo mednarodna trgovina poštena in koristi obojestranske.
If it actually wants to send a clear message against protectionism, it must also ensure that international trade is fair and its benefits are mutual.
Unija mora s politikami, ki jih izvaja, zlasti s svojo trgovinsko politiko, zaščititi svoje trgovinske interese z njihovim istočasnim spoštovanjem in zagotavljanjem, da drugi upoštevajo njene standarde in vrednote.
The EU, through its policies and particularly its trade policy, must uphold its commercial interests while complying with and ensuring that others comply with its standards and values.
Ta razmislek mora pomagati različnim evropskim institucijam, da začnejo izvajati in imajo novo trgovinsko politiko, ki bo ambiciozna in bo temeljila na odločnosti in dialogu.
It is this thought that should help the various European institutions to launch and conduct a new trade policy, an ambitious policy based on firmness and dialogue.
Vendar pa ne smemo pozabiti, da so evropska industrijska in trgovinska podjetja v Evropi podrejena strogemu spoštovanju socialnih in okoljskih pravil.
We should not forget that European industries and businesses are bound in Europe by strict social and environmental rules.
Če Evropska unija spoštuje zavezujoče standarde, mora imeti tudi možnost, da zahteva isto od svojih trgovinskih partnerjev in še zlasti od držav v vzponu, ter spodbuja zahteve po kakovosti in trajnosti, zlasti glede živil, ki prihajajo na njeno ozemlje, da se tako zaščiti pošteno in enotno trgovino.
If the European Union complies with binding standards, it must also be able to require the same from its trading partners and particularly from emerging countries, and insist on quality and sustainability, particularly for food products coming into its territory, in order to preserve fair and equitable trade.
Glede tega strogi standardi enotnega evropskega trga na področju zdravja, varnosti, okolja ter varstva delavcev in potrošnikov, predstavljajo poseben evropski model, ki bi moral služiti kot inspiracija na mednarodni ravni in v večstranskih forumih, ter se odražati v potekajočih pogajanjih za dvostranske trgovinske sporazume.
In this sense, the European single market’s tough rules on health, safety, the environment and protection of workers and consumers are a specific European model which should serve as an inspiration at international level and in multilateral fora and be reflected in the current negotiations on bilateral trade agreements.
Unija bi tako imela bolj splošno zagotovilo, da zunanje politike, ki jih izvaja s svojo trgovinsko in razvojno politiko, učinkovito prispevajo k socialnemu razvoju tretjih držav, s katerimi ima trgovinske odnose.
The EU would then have a more global assurance that the external policies that it applies through its trade and development policies make an effective contribution to social development in the non-member states with which it trades.
Če bi našli odgovor in oblikovali nekaj predlogov glede te problematike, bi lahko prispevali k temu, da si javnost na pozitiven način ponovno prisvoji trgovinsko politiko Unije (v okviru zavrnitve ali bojazni glede trgovinskih pogajanj) ter sodeluje pri razpravi o enakih pogojih trgovanja.
Working out a response to this issue and putting forward some proposals would thus help the public to take back ownership, in a positive way, of EU trade policy (in a context where trade negotiations are rejected or feared) and contribute to the debate on level playing field conditions for trade.
Kot vemo, javnost na pozitiven način sprejema in doživlja odprtost izmenjav, pod pogojem, da lahko prispeva k izboljšanju življenjske ravni.
As we know, openness in trade is accepted and experienced as positive by society on condition that it contributes to improving the standard of living.
Podobno so povečanje trgovinskih izmenjav in liberalizacija dobro sprejele, če ne ogrozijo socialnih in okoljskih pravic.
Similarly, the increase of trade and liberalisation are well received as long as they do not jeopardise social and environmental rights.
Evropska unija mora torej najti ravnovesje med omejevalnim in liberalnim trgovinskim pristopom in tudi doseči kompromis med obrambo lastnih trgovinskih interesov in zahtevo po spoštovanju univerzalnih vrednot, kot je izvajanje zavezujočih socialnih in okoljskih standardov.
The European Union must therefore find a balance between restrictive and liberal approaches to trade and a compromise between defending its commercial interests and requiring respect for universal values, such as the application of binding social and environmental standards.
Unija mora pri prizadevanjih za dobro izvedbo tega kompromisa vzpostaviti dialog s svojimi partnerji in najti skupni prostor za delitev svojih vrednot.
To try to achieve this compromise, the Union must set up a dialogue with its partners and find common ground with regard to its values.
S prizadevanji za preglednost in dialog glede novih pristojnosti, ki mu jih je podelila Lizbonska pogodba, lahko Evropski parlament igra osrednjo vlogo.
Through this effort to be transparent and hold a dialogue in the light of the new powers that the Lisbon Treaty has given it, the European Parliament has a key role to play.
Zato mora pogajanjem dati politični in moralni mandat.
In this way it must confer a political and moral mandate on the negotiations.
Poleg tega se mora izreči o dejstvu, da mora Unija braniti svoje trgovinske interese ter istočasno dati mnenje glede potrebe po oblikovanju okvirnih standardov.
It must also express the fact that the Union has to defend its commercial interests and at the same time state the need for a framework of standards.
Človekove pravice ter socialni in okoljski standardi v večstranskih trgovinskih odnosih
I. Human rights and social and environmental standards in multilateral trade relations
Vemo, kako težko je v uredbe o mednarodni trgovini vključiti standarde, ki ne sodijo na področje trgovine.
We know how difficult it is to include standards that do not belong to the field of trade in international trade regulations.