natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I. ker imajo posamezniki pravico do svobodnega izražanja na internetu (na primer z vsebinami, ki jih ustvarjajo uporabniki, spletnimi dnevniki in socialnimi omrežji) in ker so internetni iskalniki in ponudniki storitev ljudem znatno olajšali pridobivanje informacij o denimo drugih posameznikih; ker vendarle pride do situacij, ko posamezniki želijo izbrisati podatke, shranjene v tovrstnih podatkovnih bazah; ker morajo biti podjetja zato sposobna posameznikom zagotoviti, da se lahko njihovi osebni podatki izbrišejo iz podatkovnih baz,
I. whereas individuals have the right to express themselves freely on the Internet (for instance user-generated content, blogs and social networking) and whereas Internet search engines and service providers have made it considerably easier for people to obtain information about, for example, other individuals; whereas, however, there are situations in which individuals wish to delete information held in such databases; whereas, therefore, companies must be able to ensure that individuals can have person-related data deleted from databases;
J. ker tehnološki napredek vedno pogosteje omogoča tajno nadzorovanje dejavnosti državljanov na internetu, ki ga posameznik praktično ne more zaznati; ker zgolj obstoj tehnologije za nadzor ne opravičuje samodejno tudi njene uporabe, temveč bi bilo treba omejitve in natančne okoliščine, v katerih bi javni organi ali podjetja takšno tehnologijo smeli uporabiti, določiti na podlagi prevladujočega interesa varovanja temeljnih pravic državljanov; ker boj proti kriminalu na internetu in grožnje odprti demokratični družbi, ki jih predstavljajo nekatere osebe in organizacije, ko uporabljajo internet za v škodo pravic državljanov, ne smejo pomeniti, da si države članice lahko vzamejo pravico do prestrezanja in nadzorovanja vsega podatkovnega prometa na internetu, ki poteka na njihovem ozemlju, bodisi da to velja za njihove državljane ali za podatkovni promet iz tujine; ker mora biti boj proti kaznivim dejanjem sorazmeren z naravo kaznivih dejanj,
J. whereas technological leaps increasingly allow for the secret surveillance, virtually undetectable to the individual, of citizens’ activities on the Internet; whereas the mere existence of surveillance technologies shall not automatically justify their uses, but whereas the overriding interest of protecting citizens’ fundamental rights should determine the limits and precise circumstances under which such technologies may be used by public authorities or companies; whereas combating Internet crime and the threats to an open democratic society which certain persons and organisations constitute when they use the Internet to damage citizens' rights must not mean that Member States assume the right to intercept and monitor all data traffic on the Internet which occurs on their territory, whether that applies to their own citizens or data traffic from abroad; whereas the combating of crime must be proportionate to the nature of the crime;
K. ker kraja identitete in njeno lažno prikazovanje predstavljata vedno večji problem, ki ga oblasti, posamezni državljani in podjetja šele začenjajo spoznavati in ki povzroča velike varnostne pomisleke v zvezi s povečano uporabo interneta za širok spekter namenov, vključno s prodajo in izmenjavo zaupnih informacij,
K. whereas identity theft and fraud are an increasing problem that the authorities, individual citizens and companies are only beginning to recognise, leaving major security concerns in relation to the intensified use of the Internet for a wide range of purposes, including commerce and the exchange of confidential information,
L. ker bi bilo treba opozoriti, da lahko javni organi omejijo uveljavljanje pravic, kot sta svoboda izražanja ali spoštovanje zasebnega življenja, če so te omejitve v skladu z zakonom, nujne, sorazmerne in primerne za demokratično družbo,
L. whereas it should be recalled that, when dealing with rights such as freedom of expression or respect for private life, limitations to the exercise of such rights may be imposed by public authorities if they are in accordance with the law, necessary, proportionate, and appropriate in a democratic society,
M. ker na internetu obstaja velik razkorak v moči in znanju med gospodarskimi in vladnimi subjekti na eni strani ter posameznimi uporabniki na drugi strani; ker je zato treba sprožiti razpravo o potrebnih omejitvah glede „soglasja“, in sicer glede tega, kakšna razkritja lahko podjetja in vlade zahtevajo od uporabnikov, in v kakšni meri naj bi bili posamezniki dolžni razkriti svojo zasebnost in se odpovedati drugim temeljnim pravicam, da bi lahko uporabljali določene internetne storitve ali druge ugodnosti,
M. whereas, on the Internet, there is a major power and knowledge divide between corporate and government entities on the one hand, and individual users on the other; whereas, therefore, a debate must be launched on necessary limitations to “consent,” both in terms of what companies and governments may ask a user to disclose and to what extent individuals should be required to cede their privacy and other fundamental rights in order to receive certain Internet services or other privileges,
N. ker internet zaradi svoje globalne, odprte in participativne narave praviloma velja za svobodnega, kar pa ne pomeni, da ni treba razmisliti o načinu spoštovanja in zaščite temeljnih svoboščin internetnih uporabnikov in njihove varnosti, in sicer na državni in mednarodni ravni ter v javnem in zasebnem okviru,
N. whereas due to its global, open, and participatory nature, the Internet enjoys freedom as a rule, but this does not preclude the need to reflect (at national and international levels, as well as in public and in private settings) upon how the fundamental freedoms of Internet users as well as their security are respected and protected,
O. ker cela vrsta temeljnih pravic, ki so prizadete v svetu interneta, vključuje, vendar ni omejena na, spoštovanje zasebnega življenja (vključno s pravico do trajnega izbrisa osebnih digitalnih sledi), varstvo podatkov, svobodo izražanja, govora in združevanja, svobodo tiska, političnega izražanja in participacije, nediskriminacijo in izobraževanje; ker bi morale biti vsebina tovrstnih pravic, vključno z njihovim področjem uporabe in dosegom, stopnja zaščite, ki jo zagotavljajo te pravice, in prepoved zlorabljanja teh pravic urejene s pravili o varovanju človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, ki jih zagotavljajo ustave držav članic, mednarodne pogodbe o človekovih pravicah, vključno z Evropsko konvencijo o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, splošna načela prava Skupnosti in Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, in/ali z drugimi ustreznimi pravili nacionalnega in mednarodnega prava ter prava Skupnosti na njihovih zadevnih področjih uporabe,
O. whereas the host of fundamental rights that are affected in the Internet world include, but are not limited to, respect for private life (including the right to permanently delete a personal digital footprint), data protection, freedom of expression, speech and association, freedom of the press, political expression and participation, non-discrimination, and education; whereas the content of such rights, including their field of application and their scope, the level of protection provided by such rights and the prohibitions on abuse of such rights should be governed by the rules on the protection of human and fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitutions of the Member States, international human rights treaties, including the ECHR, general principles of Community law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and/or by other relevant rules of national, international and Community law, in their respective fields of application,
P. ker bi se morali vsi vpleteni akterji, ki so dejavni na internetu, zavedati svojih zadevnih odgovornosti in sodelovati v forumih, kjer se razpravlja o najbolj nujnih in pomembnih vprašanjih v zvezi z internetno dejavnostjo, da bi se poiskalo in spodbujalo skupne rešitve,
P. whereas all the actors involved and active on the Internet should assume their respective responsibilities and engage in fora where pressing and important issues relating to Internet activity are discussed in order to seek and promote common solutions,
Q. ker bo postala računalniška nepismenost nova oblika nepismenosti 21. stoletja; ker je zaradi tega zagotavljanje dostopa do interneta vsem državljanom enako pomembno kot zagotavljanje njihovega dostopa do izobrazbe in ker vlade ali zasebna podjetja dostopa ne bi smela onemogočati; ker se takšnega dostopa ne sme zlorabljati z namenom izvajanja nezakonitih dejavnosti; ker je treba obravnavati nova vprašanja, kot so nevtralnost interneta, interoperabilnost, globalna dosegljivost vseh internetnih vozlišč in uporaba odprtih formatov in standardov,
Q. whereas e-illiteracy will be the new illiteracy of the 21 st Century; whereas ensuring that all citizens have access to the Internet is therefore equivalent to ensuring that all citizens have access to schooling, and whereas such access should not be punitively denied by governments or private companies; whereas such access should not be abused in pursuit of illegal activities; whereas it is important to deal with emerging issues such as network neutrality, interoperability, global reachability of all Internet nodes, and the use of open formats and standards,
R. ker mednarodni, večkulturni in zlasti večjezikovni značaj interneta še ni v celoti podprt s tehnično infrastrukturo in protokoli svetovnega spleta,
R. whereas the international, multicultural and especially multi-lingual character of the Internet is not yet fully supported by the technical infrastructure and protocols of the World Wide Web,
S. ker je v sedanjem procesu za „listino temeljnih pravic na internetu“ pomembno upoštevati vse ustrezne raziskave in dejavnosti na tem področju, vključno z nedavnimi študijami EU na to temo
S. whereas in the on-going process of "Internet Bill of Rights," it is important to take into account all relevant researches and undertakings in the field, including recent EU studies on the topic,
1 Glej tudi:
1 See also
T. ker je gospodarska dejavnost pomembna za nadaljnji dinamični razvoj interneta, pri čemer mora biti zagotovljeno varovanje njegove gospodarske učinkovitosti s pošteno konkurenco in zaščito pravic intelektualne lastnine, kot je to potrebno, sorazmerno in ustrezno,
T. whereas economic activity is important for the further dynamic development of the Internet, while the safeguarding of its economic efficiency should be ensured through fair competition and the protection of intellectual property rights, as necessary, proportionate and appropriate,
U. ker je treba ohraniti ustrezno ravnovesje med ponovno uporabo informacij javnega sektorja, ki ponuja povsem nove možnosti za kreativno in kulturno eksperimentiranje in izmenjavo, ter varstvom pravic intelektualne lastnine,
U. whereas the right balance should be maintained between the re-use of public sector information which opens unprecedented opportunities for creative and cultural experimentation and exchange, and the protection of intellectual property rights,
W. ker so stroga pravila o varovanju podatkov največja skrb EU in njenih državljanov in ker uvodna izjava 2 direktive 95/46/ES o varstvu podatkov jasno določa, da je tehnologija (tj. sistemi za obdelavo podatkov) namenjena temu, da „služi človeku“, ter da mora spoštovati „temeljne pravice in svoboščine, predvsem pravico do zasebnosti, ter prispevati h gospodarskemu in socialnemu napredku, trgovinskemu razvoju ter blaginji posameznikov“,
W. whereas strong data protection rules are a major concern for the EU and its citizens, and recital 2 of Directive 95/46/EC on data protection clearly states that technology (i.e. data-processing systems) is “designed to serve man” and must respect “fundamental rights and freedoms, notably the right to privacy, and contribute to economic and social progress, trade expansion and the well-being of individuals”,
Neomejen in varen dostop do interneta za vse
Full and safe access to the Internet for all
(a) sodeluje naj v prizadevanjih, da bi internet postal pomembno orodje za krepitev vpliva uporabnikov in okolje, ki omogoča razvoj pristopov od spodaj navzgor in razvoj e-demokracije ter hkrati zagotavlja vzpostavitev pomembnih varnostnih ukrepov, saj se na tem področju lahko razvijejo nove oblike nadzora in cenzure; svoboda in varovanje zasebnega življenja internetnih uporabnikov morata biti resnična, ne le navidezna;
(a) participate in efforts to make the Internet an important tool for the empowerment of users, an environment which allows the evolution of ‘bottom up’ approaches and of e-democracy, while at the same time ensuring that significant safeguards are established as new forms of control and censorship can develop in this sphere; the freedom and protection of private life that users enjoy on the Internet should be real and not illusory;
(b) prizna naj, da je internet lahko izjemna priložnost za spodbujanje dejavnega državljanstva in da je v zvezi s tem dostop do omrežij in vsebin eden ključnih elementov; priporoča naj, da se zadeva še naprej razvija na podlagi domneve, da imajo vsi pravico do sodelovanja v informacijski družbi ter da imajo vse institucije in udeleženci na vseh ravneh splošno odgovornost, da pomagajo pri tem razvoju
(b) recognise that the Internet can be an extraordinary opportunity to enhance active citizenship and that, in this respect, access to networks and contents is one of the key elements; recommend that this issue be further developed on the basis of the assumption that everyone has a right to participate in the information society and that institutions and stakeholders at all levels have a general responsibility to assist in this development,
Glej grško ustavo in njen odstavek 5A. , da bi se soočili z novim dvojnim izzivom e-nepismenosti in demokratičnega izključevanja v elektronski dobi
See Greek Constitution and its paragraph 5A. thus attacking the twin new challenges of e-illiteracy and democratic exclusion in the electronic age;
V dokumentu Sveta Evrope z dne 17. septembra 2008 z naslovom „Internet – pomemben vir za vse“ se med drugim poudarja, da je zagotavljanje in spodbujanje enakosti in sodelovanja v zvezi z internetom bistveni korak za napredek enakosti in sodelovanja v družbi na splošno. ;
In the document entitled ‘Internet - a critical resource for all' of the Council of Europe of 17 September 2008 it is also stressed that 'ensuring and promoting equity and participation with respect to Internet is an essential step for the progress of equity and participation in the society at large’.
(c) pozove naj države članice, da se odzovejo na družbo, v kateri narašča zavedanje o informacijah, in poiščejo načine za zagotavljanje večje preglednosti odločanja, in sicer tako, da državljanom zagotovijo večji dostop do informacij, ki jih shranjujejo vlade, ter jim tako omogočijo izkoriščanje teh informacij; za svoje informacije, naj uporablja isto načelo;
(c) urge Member States to respond to a growing information-aware society and to find ways of providing greater transparency in decision-making through increased access by their citizens to information stored by governments in order to allow citizens to take advantage of that information; apply the same principle to its own information;
(d) skupaj z drugimi pomembnimi akterji naj zagotovi, da varnost, svoboda izražanja in varstvo zasebnosti ter odprtost na internetu ne bodo obravnavani kot konkurenčni cilji, ampak da bo njihovo izpolnjevanje potekalo sočasno v okviru celovite vizije, ki ustreza vsem zahtevam;
(d) ensure together with other relevant actors that security, freedom of expression and the protection of privacy, as well as openness on the Internet, are approached not as competing goals, but instead are delivered simultaneously within a comprehensive vision that responds adequately to all these imperatives;
(e) zagotovi naj, da se zakonske pravice mladoletnih oseb do zaščite pred škodo, kot jih predpisuje Konvencija Združenih narodov o otrokovih pravicah in kot se zrcalijo v zakonodaji EU, v celoti odražajo v in pri vseh ustreznih ukrepih, instrumentih ali odločitvah, povezanih s krepitvijo varnosti in svobode na internetu;
(e) ensure that the legal rights of minors to protection from harm, as prescribed by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and as reflected in EU law, are fully reflected in and across all relevant actions, instruments or decisions relating to strengthening security and freedom on the Internet;
Močna zavezanost boju proti kibernetskemu kriminalu
Strong commitment to combating cybercrime
(f) povabi naj predsedstvo Sveta in Komisijo, naj razmislita o razvoju celovite strategije za boj proti kibernetskemu kriminalu, med drugim na podlagi Konvencije Sveta Evrope o kibernetski kriminaliteti, ki bo vključevala načine za reševanje problema kraje identitete in njenega lažnega prikazovanja na ravni EU, in sicer v sodelovanju z združenji ponudnikov in uporabnikov internetnih storitev ter s policijskimi organi, ki obravnavajo kazniva dejanja povezana z informacijsko tehnologijo, in pa, naj predstavita predlog za oblikovanje kampanj za ozaveščanje in preprečevanje tovrstne kriminalitete ter obenem zagotovita, da bo uporaba interneta varna in neomejena za vse; pozove naj k oblikovanju službe EU za pomoč osebam, ki so bile žrtve kraje identitete in lažnega prikazovanja identitete;
(f) invite the Presidency of the Council and the Commission to reflect on and develop a comprehensive strategy to combat cybercrime, pursuant, inter alia, to the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime, including ways in which to address the issue of “identity theft” and fraud at EU level in cooperation with both Internet providers and user organisations, as well as the police authorities dealing with IT-related crime and to put forward a proposal on how to create awareness campaigns and prevent such crime, while at the same time ensuring that the use of the Internet is safe and free for all; call for the creation of an EU desk for assistance to victims of identity theft and identity fraud;
(g) spodbuja naj razmišljanja o potrebnem sodelovanju med zasebno-javnimi akterji na tem področju in o izboljšanju sodelovanja pri kazenskem pregonu, skupaj z ustreznim usposabljanjem za organe kazenskega pregona in sodne organe, ki vključuje usposabljanje o vprašanjih zaščite temeljnih pravic; prepozna naj potrebo po deljeni odgovornosti ter koristi skupne regulacije in samoregulacije kot učinkovitih nadomestnih ali dopolnilnih instrumentov za tradicionalno zakonodajo;
(g) encourage reflection on the necessary cooperation between private-public players in this field and on the enhancement of law enforcement cooperation, along with appropriate training for law enforcement and judicial authorities, including training on issues of fundamental rights protection; recognise the need for shared responsibility and the benefits of co-regulation and self-regulation as efficient alternatives or complementary instruments to traditional legislation;
(i) spodbuja naj programe za zaščito otrok in izobraževanje staršev o novih e-nevarnostih, kakor je opredeljeno v zakonodaji EU, in opravi presojo vpliva dosedanji učinkovitosti obstoječih programov; pri tem je treba posebno pozornost posvetiti spletnim igram, ki so namenjene predvsem otrokom in mladoletnikom;
(i) encourage programmes to protect children and educate their parents as set out in EU law with respect to the new e-dangers and provide an impact assessment of the effectiveness of existing programmes to date; in doing so, take particular account of the online games which primarily target children and young people;
(j) spodbudi naj vse proizvajalce računalnikov v EU, da predhodno namestijo programsko opremo za zaščito otrok, ki jo je mogoče zagnati na enostaven način;
(j) encourage all EU computer manufacturers to pre-install child protection software that can be easily activated;
(k) sprejme naj direktivo o kazenskih ukrepih za uveljavljanje pravic intelektualne lastnine, na podlagi ocene, izvedene v luči raziskav sodobnih inovacij, področja uporabe, v katerem je potrebna in sorazmerna, in v zvezi s tem hkrati prepove sistematično spremljanje in nadzorovanje dejavnosti vseh uporabnikov na internetu ter zagotovi, da so kazni sorazmerne s storjenimi kršitvami; v zvezi s tem naj spoštuje tudi svobodo izražanja in združevanja posameznih uporabnikov ter se bori proti spodbujanju k kršitvam pravic intelektualne lastnine v kibernetskem prostoru, vključno z določenimi pretiranimi omejitvami dostopa, ki so jih postavili nosilci intelektualne lastnine sami;
(k) proceed to the adoption of the directive on criminal measures aimed at the enforcement of intellectual property rights, following an assessment, in the light of contemporary innovation research, of the extent to which it is necessary and proportionate, and while simultaneously prohibiting, in pursuit of that purpose, the systematic monitoring and surveillance of all users’ activities on the Internet, and ensuring that the penalties are proportionate to the infringements committed; within this context, also respect the freedom of expression and association of individual users and combat the incentives for cyber-violations of intellectual property rights, including certain excessive access restrictions placed by intellectual property holders themselves;
(l) zagotovi naj, da se ne bo kazensko preganjalo izražanja spornih političnih prepričanj prek interneta;
(l) ensure that the expression of controversial political beliefs through the Internet is not subject to criminal prosecution;
(m) zagotovi naj, da ne bo zakonov ali postopkov za omejevanje ali kriminalizacijo pravice novinarjev in medijev do zbiranja in posredovanja informacij za namene poročanja;
(m) ensure that there are no laws or practices restricting or criminalising the right of journalists and the media to gather and distribute information for reporting purposes;
Nenehna skrb za absolutno zaščito in okrepljeno spodbujanje temeljnih svoboščin na internetu
Constant attention to the absolute protection and enhanced promotion of fundamental freedoms on the Internet
(n) upošteva naj, da „digitalna identiteta“ vedno bolj postaja sestavni del naše osebnosti in jo je zaradi tega treba ustrezno in učinkovito zaščititi pred vdori zasebnih in javnih akterjev – to pomeni, da je treba opredeliti in zaščititi poseben podatkovni niz, ki je organsko povezan z digitalno identiteto“ posameznika, in vsi njegovi elementi morajo šteti za neodtujljive osebne, neekonomske in netržne pravice; ustrezno naj upošteva, kako pomembni so anonimnost, uporaba izmišljenih imen in nadzor nad informacijskimi tokovi za zasebnost ter dejstvo, da morajo uporabniki imeti na voljo sredstva za njeno učinkovito zaščito (na primer različne tehnologije za boljše varovanje zasebnosti) in biti poučeni o njihovi uporabi;
(n) consider that “digital identity” is increasingly becoming an integral part of our ‘self’ and in this respect deserves to be protected adequately and effectively from intrusions by both private and public actors – thus, the particular set of data that is organically linked to the “digital identity” of an individual should be defined and protected, and all its elements should be considered inalienable personal, non-economic and non-tradable rights; take due account of the importance of anonymity, pseudonymity and control of information flows for privacy and the fact that users should be provided with, and educated about, the means to protect it efficiently, for instance through various available Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs);