natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Potreben je odločen premik h kulturi takojšnjega plačevanja, da bi preobrnili ta trend in zagotovili take posledice zamud pri plačilih, ki bi odvračale od zapoznelega plačevanja.
A decisive shift to a culture of prompt payment is necessary to reverse this trend and to ensure that the consequences of late payments are such as to discourage late payment.
S premikom je treba zagotoviti nadomestila upnikom za nastale stroške ter opredeliti izključitev pravice do zaračunavanja obresti in pravice do odškodnine za izterjavo stroškov kot nepoštena pogodbena pogoja in nepošteni poslovni praksi.
This shift should include providing for the compensation of creditors for the costs incurred, and making the exclusion of the right to charge interest and the right to compensation for recovery costs unfair contractual terms and unfair commercial practices.
Zato je v primeru zamud pri plačilih državnih organov primerno uvesti ustrezno višja odvračalna nadomestila.
It is therefore appropriate to introduce correspondingly higher dissuasive compensation in case of late payment by public authorities.
Kazen za državne organe je nesorazmerna in dikriminatorna.
The penalty applicable to public authorities is disproportionate and discriminatory.
Na ta način na stežaj odpremo vrata morebitnim zlorabam in korupciji.
It creates perverse incentives within the system and opens the door to potential abuse and corruption.
Državni organi se bodo skušali zavarovati pred dodatnimi stroški zaradi kazni tako, da bodo vzpostavili zunanje strukture, ki bodo delovale kot javna podjetja, prek katerih bodo kupovali blago in storitve.
The public authorities in their turn, in attempting to cover themselves against the additional cost of such sanctions, would try to set up external bodies that operated as public companies, through which to channel their acquisitions of goods and services.
Tako nastane potreba po vzpostavitvi dodatnih struktur, ki z vidika gospodarske učinkovitosti morda niso upravičene.
An additional layer of administration, and one potentially unjustifiable from the standpoint of economic efficiency, would be required.
Če pogodba služi predvsem temu, da si dolžnik pridobi dodatno likvidnost na račun upnika , na primer z izključitvijo možnosti za upnika, da zaračuna obresti za zamude pri plačilu ali z določitvijo obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu, ki je znatno nižja od zakonitih obresti, določenih v tej direktivi , ali če glavni izvajalec postavi svojim dobaviteljem in podizvajalcem plačilne pogoje, ki niso utemeljeni s pogoji, ki so jih njemu postavili drugi, lahko to šteje za tako zlorabo.
Where an agreement mainly serves the purpose of procuring the debtor additional liquidity at the expense of the creditor , for example through the exclusion of the possibility for the creditor to charge interest for late payment or specifying an interest rate for late payment which is substantially lower than the statutory interest provided for in this Directive, or where the main contractor imposes on his suppliers and subcontractors terms of payment which are not justified on the grounds of the terms granted to himself , these may be considered to be factors constituting such an abuse.
Če pogodbeni pogoj ali poslovna praksa služi predvsem temu, da si dolžnik pridobi dodatno likvidnost na račun upnika , na primer z izključitvijo možnosti za upnika, da zaračuna obresti za zamude pri plačilu ali z določitvijo obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu, ki je znatno nižja od zakonitih obresti, določenih v tej direktivi , ali če glavni izvajalec postavi svojim dobaviteljem in podizvajalcem plačilne pogoje, ki niso utemeljeni s pogoji, ki so jih njemu postavili drugi, lahko to šteje za tako zlorabo.
Where a contract term or practice mainly serves the purpose of procuring the debtor additional liquidity at the expense of the creditor, for example through the exclusion of the possibility for the creditor to charge interest for late payment or specifying an interest rate for late payment which is substantially lower than the statutory interest provided for in this Directive, or where the main contractor imposes on his suppliers and subcontractors terms of payment which are not justified on the grounds of the terms granted to himself, these may be considered to be factors constituting such an abuse.
(21a) Okvir za sisteme mediacije na ravni Unije že določa Direktiva 2008/52/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. maja 2008 o nekaterih vidikih mediacije v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah 1 .
(21a) Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters 1 already sets a framework for mediation at Union level.
1 UL L 136, 24.5.2008, str.
1 OJ L 136, 24.5.2008, p.
(8) „pridržek lastninske pravice“ pomeni pogodbeni dogovor , po katerem si prodajalec pridrži lastninsko pravico na blagu, dokler ni cena v celoti plačana;
(8) ‘retention of title’ means the contractual agreement according to which the seller retains title to the goods in question until the price has been paid in full;
(8) „pridržek lastninske pravice“ pomeni pogodbeno klavzulo , po kateri si prodajalec pridrži lastninsko pravico na blagu, tako da se lastništvo ne prenese s prodajalca na kupca, dokler ni cena v celoti plačana;
(8) ‘ reservation of ownership ’ means the contractual clause according to which the seller retains ownership of the goods in question , with ownership not passing from the seller to the buyer until the price has been paid in full;
Države članice zagotovijo, da je v trgovinskih poslih med podjetji upnik upravičen do obresti, ne da bi bilo potrebno opozorilo, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Member States shall ensure that in commercial transactions between undertakings, the creditor is entitled to interest for late payment without the necessity of a reminder if the following conditions are satisfied:
Države članice zagotovijo, da je v trgovinskih poslih med podjetji upnik upravičen do obresti za zamudo pri plačilu , ki začnejo teči prvi dan po datumu zapadlosti plačila, ne da bi bilo potrebno opozorilo, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Member States shall ensure that in commercial transactions between undertakings, the creditor is entitled to interest for late payment , starting as of right from the day after the due date for payment, without the necessity of a reminder if the following conditions are satisfied:
Za boljše razumevanje pojma razvoja obrestnih mer.
Clearer definition of when the entitlement to interest starts.
Razen če dolžnik ni odgovoren za zamudo, ima upnik pravico poleg zneskov iz odstavka 1 zahtevati primerno nadomestilo od dolžnika za vse preostale stroške izterjave zaradi dolžnikove zamude pri plačilu. novo
Unless the debtor is not responsible for the delay, the creditor shall, in addition to the amounts set out in paragraph 1, be entitled to obtain reasonable compensation from the debtor for all remaining recovery costs incurred through the latter's late payment.
Razen če je odgovornost dolžnika za zamudo izključena , ima upnik pravico poleg zneskov iz odstavka 1 zahtevati primerno nadomestilo od dolžnika za vse preostale stroške izterjave zaradi dolžnikove zamude pri plačilu.
Except where the debtor is exempted from responsibility for the delay, the creditor shall, in addition to the amounts set out in paragraph 1, be entitled to obtain reasonable compensation from the debtor for all remaining recovery costs incurred through the latter's late payment.
Pojasnitev besedila.
Clearer wording.
(a) upnik izpolnjuje pogodbene in zakonite obveznosti;
(a) the creditor has fulfilled its contractual and legal obligations;
(b) upnik zapadle vsote ne prejme pravočasno, razen če dolžnik ni odgovoren za zamudo.
(b) the creditor has not received the amount due on time, unless the debtor is not responsible for the delay.
Kadar so izpolnjeni pogoji iz odstavka 1, države članice zagotovijo naslednje :
Where the conditions set out in paragraph 1 are fulfilled, Member States shall ensure the following:
(a) obresti za zamude pri plačilu zapadejo v plačilo z dnem, ki sledi datumu plačila ali koncu plačilnega roka, določenemu v pogodbi;
(a) interest for late payment shall become payable from the day following the date or the end of the period for payment fixed in the contract;
(b) če datum plačila ali plačilni rok v pogodbi ni določen, obresti za zamude pri plačilu zapadejo v plačilo takoj, v enem od naslednjih rokov :
(b) if the date or period for payment is not fixed in the contract, interest for late payment shall become payable automatically within any of the following time limits:
(i) 30 koledarskih dni po dnevu, na katerega dolžnik prejme račun ali drugo ustrezno zahtevo za plačilo;
(i) 30 calendar days following the date of receipt by the debtor of the invoice or an equivalent request for payment;
(iii) če je postopek sprejemanja ali preverjanja, s katerim je treba preveriti skladnost blaga ali storitev s pogodbo, določen zakonsko ali pogodbeno in če dolžnik prejme račun ali drugo ustrezno zahtevo za plačilo pred dnevom ali na dan sprejemanja ali preverjanja, 30 koledarskih dni po navedenem datumu.
(iii) if a procedure of acceptance or verification, by which the conformity of the goods or services with the contract is to be ascertained, is provided for by statute or in the contract and if the debtor receives the invoice or the equivalent request for payment earlier or on the date on which such acceptance or verification takes place, 30 calendar days after that date.
Države članice zagotovijo, da postopek sprejemanja ali preverjanja iz odstavka 2(b)(iii) traja največ 30 dni, razen če ni drugače določeno in ustrezno utemeljeno v razpisni dokumentaciji in pogodbi .
Member States shall ensure that the maximum duration of a procedure of acceptance or verification referred to in paragraph 2(b)(iii) shall not exceed 30 days, unless otherwise specified and duly justified in the tender documents and the contract .
Države članice zagotovijo, da se postopek sprejemanja ali preverjanja iz odstavka 2(b)(iii) izvede takoj, najkasneje pa v 30 koledarskih dneh.
Member States shall ensure that a procedure of acceptance or verification referred to in paragraph 2(b)(iii) is carried out immediately and does not exceed 30 calendar days .
Države članice zagotovijo, da :
Member States shall ensure that :
(a) plačilni rok iz pogodbe ni daljši od rokov iz odstavka 2(b), razen če je to ustrezno utemeljeno v skladu z načelom nujnosti in če se dolžnik in upnik izrecno ne dogovorita drugače .
(a) the period for payment fixed in the contract shall not exceed the time limits provided in paragraph 2(b), unless it is duly justified in accordance with the principle of necessity and unless it is specifically agreed between the debtor and the creditor .
Plačilni rok v nobenem primeru ni daljši od 60 koledarskih dni;
In any event the period for payment shall never exceed 60 calendar days;
(b) datum prejema računa iz odstavka 2(b)(i) ni predmet pogodbenega sporazuma med dolžnikom in upnikom.
(b) the date of receipt of the invoice referred to in paragraph 2(b)(i) is not subject to a contractual agreement between debtor and creditor.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je ustrezna referenčna obrestna mera za trgovinske posle, ki vodijo do dostave blaga ali izvajanja storitev za državne organe proti plačilu:
Member States shall ensure that the applicable reference rate in commercial transactions leading to the delivery of goods or the provision of services for remuneration to public authorities:
(a) za prvo polovico zadevnega leta obrestna mera, ki velja 1. januarja navedenega leta;
(a) for the first semester of the year concerned shall be the rate in force on 1 January of that year;
(b) za drugo polovico zadevnega leta obrestna mera, ki velja 1. julija navedenega leta.
(b) for the second semester of the year concerned shall be the rate in force on 1 July of that year.
Sporazumni predlog spremembe obravnava nekatere pravne vidike člena 5.
The compromise amendment tackles some legal aspects of Article 5.
Odstavek 5 se črta, saj določa neupravičen kazenski ukrep, ki ni v skladu z zakonodajo EU.
Paragraph 5 is deleted as it represents an unjustified and punitive measure which is contrary to Union law.
Poleg tega se plačilnih rokov pri poslovanju med podjetji ne sme uskladiti, saj bi bilo to v nasprotju z načeli sorazmernosti in subsidiarnosti ter bi bistveno zmanjšalo možnost malih in srednjih podjetij za pridobitev komercialnega kredita.
Furthermore, payment periods in business-to-business transactions should not be harmonised, as this would be contrary to the principles of proportionality and subsidiarity, and would radically reduce the possibility of trade credit for SMEs.
Možnost za dobavitelja, da odobri zahtevo stranke za odlog plačila, je za MSP bistveno konkurenčno orodje.
The option for a supplier to grant a deferral in the time to pay to a customer is a vital competitive tool for SMEs.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je klavzula v pogodbi glede dneva plačila , obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu ali stroškov izterjave, neizvršljiva ali je razlog za zahtevo odškodnine, če je skrajno krivičen do upnika.
Member States shall provide that a clause in a contract relating to the date for payment, the rate of interest for late payment or recovery costs shall either be unenforceable or shall give rise to a claim for damages if it is grossly unfair to the creditor.
Pri ugotavljanju, ali je neka klavzula skrajno krivična do upnika, se upoštevajo vse okoliščine, vključno z dobro trgovinsko prakso in naravo proizvoda ali storitve.
In determining whether a clause is grossly unfair to the creditor, all circumstances of the case shall be considered, including good commercial practice and the nature of the product or the service .
Prav tako se upošteva, ali ima dolžnik objektiven razlog za odstopanje od zakonite obrestne mere ali člena 3(2)(b), člena 4(1) ali člena 5(2)(b) .
Account shall also be taken of whether the debtor has any objective reason to deviate from the statutory rate of interest or from Article 3(2)(b), Article 4(1) or Article 5(2)(b).
Države članice zagotovijo, da sta pogoj v pogodbi ali poslovna praksa glede dneva plačila ali plačilnega roka , obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu ali nadomestila stroškov izterjave, neizvršljiva in razlog za zahtevo odškodnine, če sta nepoštena do upnika.
Member States shall provide that a term in a contract or a practice relating to the date or period for payment, the rate of interest for late payment or compensation for recovery costs shall be unenforceable and shall give rise to a claim for damages if it is unfair to the creditor.
Pri ugotavljanju, ali sta neki pogoj ali poslovna praksa nepoštena do upnika v smislu odstavka 1 , se upoštevajo vse okoliščine, vključno z :
In determining whether a term or practice is unfair to the creditor, within the meaning of subparagraph 1, all circumstances of the case shall be considered, including :
(c) vprašanjem, ali ima dolžnik objektiven razlog za odstopanje od zakonite obrestne mere ali člena 3(2)(b), člena 4(1) ali člena 5(2)(b).
(c) whether the debtor has any objective reason to deviate from the statutory rate of interest or from Article 3(2)(b), Article 4(1) or Article 5(2)(b).
Člen 6 – odstavek 1 – pododstavek 2 (postane novi odstavek)
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 (becomes a new paragraph)
Za namene prvega pododstavka se klavzula , ki izključuje obresti za zamudo pri plačilu, vedno obravnava kot skrajno krivična.
For the purpose of the first subparagraph , a clause which excludes interest for late payment shall always be considered as grossly unfair.
Za namene odstavka 1 se pogoj ali poslovno prakso , ki izključuje obresti za zamudo pri plačilu ali nadomestilo za stroške izterjatve oziroma oboje, vedno obravnava kot nepoštena.
For the purpose of paragraph 1 , a term or a commercial practice which excludes interest for late payment or compensation for recovery costs, or both, shall always be considered as unfair.
Sredstva iz odstavka 2 vključujejo določbe, po katerih lahko zastopniške organizacije v skladu z ustrezno nacionalno zakonodajo vložijo tožbo pri sodišču ali pristojnem upravnem organu na podlagi tega, da so klavzule skrajno krivične , tako da lahko uporabijo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za preprečevanje njihove nadaljnje uporabe .
The means referred to in paragraph 2 shall include provisions whereby representative organisations may take action according to the national law concerned before the courts or before competent administrative bodies on the grounds that clauses are grossly unfair, so that they can apply appropriate and effective means to prevent their continued use.
Sredstva iz odstavka 2 vključujejo določbe, po katerih lahko organizacije , ki so uradno priznane kot zastopniška podjetja ali ki imajo zakonit interes v njih, v skladu z ustrezno nacionalno zakonodajo vložijo tožbo pri sodišču ali pristojnem upravnem organu na podlagi tega, da so pogoji ali poslovne prakse, vključno v primeru posamezne pogodbe, nepošteni, tako da lahko uporabijo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za preprečevanje njihove nadaljnje uporabe.
The means referred to in paragraph 2 shall include provisions whereby organisations officially recognised as, or having a legitimate interest in, representing enterprises may take action according to the national law concerned before the courts or before competent administrative bodies on the grounds that terms or commercial practices, including in the case of an individual contract, are unfair, so that they can apply appropriate and effective means to prevent their use.
V nasprotju z Direktivo 2000/35 želi odpreti to možnost tudi organizacijam, ki ne zastopajo samo mala in srednje velika podjetja, na primer organizacijam v določenem industrijskem sektorju.
In contrast to Directive 2000/35 however, it seeks to open up this possibility beyond organisations representing SMEs, for example to organisations in a particular industrial sector.
Uporabljajo se nacionalni zakoni in drugi predpisi , postopek na spletu iz odstavka 1 pa je dostopen pod enakimi pogoji za vse upnike s sedežem v Uniji.
National legislation, regulations , administrative provisions shall apply and the online procedure referred to in paragraph 1 shall be available at the same conditions for all creditors who are established in the Union .
Odstavki, 1, 2 in 3 ne posegajo v določbe Uredbe (ES) 1986/2006 .
Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be without prejudice to the provisions of Regulation (EC) 1986/2006 .
Odstavki, 1, 2 in 3 ne posegajo v določbe Uredbe (ES) št. 1896/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 12. decembra 2006 o uvedbi postopka za evropski plačilni nalog 1 .
Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be without prejudice to the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 1896/2006 of the European Parliament and the Council of 12 December 2006 creating a European order for payment procedure 1 .
1 UL L 399, 30.12.2006, str.
1 OJ L 399, 30.12.2006, p.
Popravek uradniške napake v predlogu Komisije.
Correction of a clerical error in the Commission proposal.
Mediacija in kodeksi ravnanja
Mediation and Codes of Good Conduct
Države članice spodbujajo sprejetje postopkov za reševanje sporov z mediacijo, v katerih bodo med drugim sodelovale tudi organizacije iz člena 6(3).
Members States shall promote the adoption of systems to solve conflicts through mediation, involving inter alia the organisations referred to in Article 6(3).
Države članice in organizacije iz člena 6(3) s podporo Komisije pripravijo in širijo kodekse ravnanja z ustreznimi mehanizmi pritožb, usklajenimi na nacionalni ravni ali ravni Unije, katerih namen je prispevati k pravilnemu izvajanju te direktive.
Member States and the organisations referred to in Article 6(3), with the support of the Commission, shall draw up and disseminate codes of good conduct with appropriate complaints mechanisms, negotiated at national or Union level, and designed to contribute to the proper implementation of this Directive.
Preprečevanje zamud pri plačilih v trgovskih poslih (Prenovitev)
Combating late payment in commercial transactions (recast version)
o predlogu direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o boju proti zamudam pri plačilih v trgovinskih poslih (Prenovitev)
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating late payment in commercial transactions (Recast)
Pripravljavec mnenja: Francesco De Angelis
Rapporteur: Francesco De Angelis
Direktiva 2000/35/ES o boju proti zamudam pri plačilih v trgovinskih poslih, sprejeta maja 2000 in v veljavi od 8. avgusta 2002, je dosegla omejene učinke.
Directive 2000/35/EC, adopted in May 2000 and in force since 8 August 2002, whose purpose is to combat late payment in commercial transactions, has had a limited impact.
Razlike v disciplini glede rokov za plačila med državami članicami so še vedno velike in praksa zamud pri plačilih ogroža prihodnost podjetij, začenši z malimi in srednjimi podjetji, še posebej v času gospodarske in finančne krize, kakršno preživljata Evropa in svet.
Disparities between Member States regarding payment discipline remain marked, and delays in payment threaten the survival of businesses, particularly SMEs, especially at a time of economic and financial crisis such as that which Europe and the world are currently experiencing.
Razširjeno zatekanje k zamudam pri plačilih – do tega prihaja zaradi nuje, še pogosteje pa je namerno – destabilizira notranji trg in resno škoduje čezmejni trgovini.
Widespread resort to delays in payment, dictated by necessity or more often deliberate, destabilises the internal market and seriously damages international trade.
Poleg tega so v državah članicah, kjer so tovrstne težave najbolj razširjene, podjetja v večji meri izpostavljena tveganju vedno večjega oškodovanja prihodkov, celo v takšni meri, da jim grozi stečaj.
Moreover, in the Member States where this problem is most prevalent, businesses face greater risks of a steady decline in revenue until the point of bankruptcy.
Najpomembnejšo razsežnost pa te težave dobijo v povezavi s posli med državnimi organi in podjetji, pri čemer ostaja sporna možnost, da bi posle med zasebniki obravnavali drugače.
The problem is most serious in transactions between the public authorities and businesses, although the desirability of different treatment for transactions between private parties is debatable.
Tudi slednji, pogosto gre za mala in srednja podjetja, so lahko izpostavljeni krivičnim pogodbenim klavzulam, ki jih podpišejo zaradi strahu, da ne bi poslabšali odnosov z večjo zasebno stranko.
The latter too – many of them SMEs – may be exposed to iniquitous contract clauses which they have accepted out of a fear of damaging their relations with a large private customer.
Pripravljavec mnenja v osnutku mnenja pozdravlja predlog Komisije.
In his opinion, the rapporteur welcomes the Commission proposal.
Vseeno meni, da mora predlagati nekatere oblikovne in vsebinske spremembe, katerih namen je, da – kljub temu da potrjujejo splošen pristop iz predloga Komisije – vpeljejo elemente, ki bodo prispevali k jasnosti in gotovosti pri razlagi in prenosu direktive.
However, he feels that he should propose a few amendments to both the form and the substance which, while upholding the general approach in the Commission proposal, are intended to promote clarity and certainty in the interpretation and transposition of the Directive.
Namen pripravljavca mnenja je, da bi bilo treba področje uporabe predpisov, ki zadevajo državne organe, dodatno razširiti na komunalna podjetja.
The rapporteur considers that the scope of the provisions concerning public authorities should be extended to public utilities.
Poleg tega pripravljavec mnenja predlaga spremembe, povezane z zanesljivostjo rokov, odvračalnim učinkom dodatnih stroškov za dolžnike, s krčenjem pogodbenih odstopanj, ki so zajeta v zakonodaji, in s pasivnim/aktivnim obveščanjem podjetij o novih pravicah.
He also proposes amendments regarding the certainty of periods, the incentive character of the additional penalties applicable to debtors, a reduction in the contractual derogations permitted by the legislation and passive/active information of businesses about their new rights.