natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
O. ker je treba pristopiti celostno in večdisciplinsko in ne iskati rešitev v izrednih okoliščinah, ki bi lahko imele dodatne negativne posledice in povzročile verižne škodljive učinke,
O. whereas an integrated, multidisciplinary approach is required in order to avoid being forced to look for emergency solutions, which can generate further adverse impacts and damaging chain reactions,
P. ker bi bilo primerno nadzorovati razmere ter prek specializirane uporabe satelitskih sistemov in geobiokemičnih (kartografskih) modelov spremljati razvoj obstoječih pojavov in porajanje novih nevarnih okoliščin,
P. whereas the situation needs to be monitored to identify changes in existing phenomena and the emergence of new risk situations, making specialised use of satellite readings and geological and biochemical models (mapping),
Q. ker se vse pogosteje pojavljajo skrajne meteorološke razmere ter se menjavajo sušna obdobja in izredno močne padavine, ki pospešujejo degradacijo litosfere, zlasti območij, kjer so tla strukturno ranljivejša, tako na severu kot na jugu Evrope,
Q. whereas extreme weather conditions have become more common, with an alternation between periods of drought and extreme rainfall events, which speed up lithosphere degradation processes, in particular in areas where soils are structurally more vulnerable in both northern and southern Europe,
1. meni, da je med smernice in načine upravljanja skupne kmetijske politike treba izrecno vključiti načela in instrumente za varstvo podnebja na splošno ter za omejevanje škode, ki nastaja zaradi degradacije tal;
Considers that CAP guidelines and management methods should explicitly include principles and instruments for climate protection in general and reduction of damage resulting from soil degradation in particular;
7. se zavzema, da bi Evropska unija močneje podprla izboljšanje upravljanja voda za kmetijska zemljišča, pri čemer bi bilo treba uvesti učinkovitejše in posameznim kulturnim rastlinam bolje prilagojene sisteme namakanja, krepiti z njimi povezane raziskave in zagotoviti spodbude za izkoriščanje biotehnološkega napredka;
Believes that the EU should provide greater support for improving water management in respect of agricultural land; stresses that this will necessitate creating incentives for introducing more efficient irrigation systems adapted to different crops, promoting appropriate research, and encouraging ways of building on advances in biotechnology;
9. opozarja na pomembno vlogo teras pri obvladovanju erozije in izboljšanju zadrževanja vode v tleh in meni, da je smiselno sprejeti ukrepe za ohranitev, obnovo in izgradnjo teras;
Notes the importance of terraces in combating erosion and increasing the water storage capacity of soil and considers that measures should be taken to maintain, restore and build them;
13. poudarja, da je mnogo vrst sredozemskega grmičevja visoko odpornih na ogenj in imajo sposobnost hitrega obnavljanja, zato jih je smiselno gojiti, zlasti ker njihov koreninski sistem zmanjšuje erozijo tal;
Points out that many Mediterranean shrub species have good fire resistance properties and excellent vegetal recovery capacities and should therefore be promoted, particularly since their root systems are well-suited to the task of combating soil erosion;
18. opozarja na pomen prahe za obnavljanje obdelovalnih površin in zadrževanje vode; poziva Komisijo in prizadete države članice, naj spodbujajo kmetijske sisteme, prilagojene tlem v sredozemskih ekosistemih;
Points to the importance of set-aside areas for the recovery of agricultural land and for water retention; calls on the Commission and the Member States concerned to encourage agricultural systems that are adapted to the land in Mediterranean ecosystems;
21. se zavzema za ustanovitev evropskega centra za spremljanje suše in povečanje zmogljivosti za usklajeno protipožarno zaščito na ravni Evropske unije, saj suša in požari precej prispevajo k dezertifikaciji in degradaciji kmetijskih zemljišč, zlasti v sredozemskih regijah;
Advocates the creation of a Community drought monitoring centre and the reinforcement of the Union’s coordinated reaction capacity in facing forest fires, given that both phenomena are major causes of desertification and the deterioration of agricultural land, especially in the Mediterranean regions;
25. ocenjuje, da je potrebno okrepiti raziskave, razvoj in inovacije ter ob upoštevanju biotehnološkega napredka posebno pozornost nameniti območjem, ki močneje občutijo pomanjkanje vode in sušo;
Considers it necessary to strengthen research, development and innovation, paying particular attention to the areas most affected by water scarcity and drought and taking account of biotechnological progress;
28. meni, da je treba oblikovati programe za izobraževanje in osvežitveno usposabljanje zaposlenih v sektorju in širše javnosti, kar bi prispevalo k iskanju konkretnih rešitev, k ozaveščanju porabnikov ter ustvarjanju skupne odgovornosti pri uporabi teritorialnih virov;
Considers that appropriate training and refresher programmes should be provided for both those working in the sector and the general public, with the dual aim of seeking specific solutions and raising user awareness of the shared responsibility for environmental resource use;
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2008)0258 . imeti prednost pri financiranju projektov tiste dejavnosti, ki bodo dajale prednost mladim v kmetijskem sektorju;
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2008)0258 . , that priority should be given, in the allocation of project funding, to activities that can encourage young people to set up in farming;
32. zahteva, da se v okviru svetovnega trga s CO 2 spodbuja ohranjanje in obnavljanje gozdov, zlasti v tistih državah članicah, ki so izgubile svojo gozdno naravno dediščino, in poudarja potrebo po uvedbi celovitega in trajnostnega upravljanja z gozdovi znotraj Evropske unije.
Calls, in the framework of a global CO 2 market, for the promotion of the preservation and regeneration of forests and reafforestation using mixed species, primarily in Member States which have lost their natural forest heritage, and underlines the need to launch an integrated, sustainable forest management system in the European Union;
34. zahteva, da se v okviru kmetijskih dejavnosti, vezanih na vzdrževanje travnikov, trajnih pašnikov in gozdnih površin, omogoči, da je izdajanje zelenih certifikatov vezano na proizvajanje javnih dobrin (zajem CO 2 , biotska raznovrstnost, ohranjanje tal);
Calls, with reference to farming activities relating to the maintenance of fields, permanent grazing land and wooded areas, for it to be made possible for the issue of green certificates to be tied to the production of public goods (carbon dioxide storage, biodiversity, soil conservation);
36. poziva Svet, naj nemudoma sprejme skupno stališče o predlogu okvirne direktive o varstvu tal ( KOM(2006)0232 ), da se lahko vzpostavi instrument Skupnosti, ki bi omogočil boj proti tem nevarnostim;
Urges the Council to adopt a common position on the proposal ( COM(2006)0232 ) for a framework directive on soil protection so that a Community instrument can be introduced which will enable these dangers to be combated;
Tla na kmetijskih površinah so opredeljena kot tisti del litosfere, kjer je mogoče pridelovati in vzrejati dobrine, ki so namenjene pretežno za prehrano.
Agricultural soil is defined as that part of the lithosphere given over to growing or rearing activities conducted primarily for food production purposes.
Tla na kmetijskih površinah imajo poleg tega, da omogočajo proizvodnjo živil, tudi druge pomembne funkcije:
In addition to enabling food to be produced, agricultural soils perform a variety of important functions,
– povezujejo ozračje, vodne vire in geološke sisteme;
- creating a link between the atmosphere, water resources and geological systems,
– filtrirajo snovi različnega izvora, raztopljene v vodi, ter kopičijo delce, ki se odlagajo iz ozračja;
- filtering substances of various kinds dissolved in water, and accumulating particles deposited by the atmosphere,
– delujejo kot zbiralniki ogljika, saj imajo rastline sposobnost, da s postopkom klorofilne fotosinteze fiksirajo CO 2 iz ozračja ter ga uskladiščijo v tleh v rizosferi;
- acting as carbon sinks, owing to the capacity of crops to fix atmospheric CO2 by means of chlorophyll photosynthesis and to store it in the rhizosphere,
– uravnavajo pretok padavin;
- regulating rainfall,
– zaradi medsebojnega vplivanja s podnebjem določajo vrsto kultur, ki so lahko posajene;
- interacting with the climate to determine what types of crop may be grown,
– vplivajo na obliko krajine in določajo njene značilnosti;
- influencing landscape forms and features,
– z dovajanjem vode in hranil vzdržujejo različne habitate in biotsko raznovrstnost;
- supporting various habitats and biological diversity by supplying water and nutrients,
– ustvarjajo pogoje za ohranjanje semen ter mikro- in makroorganizmov;
- providing the environment required for the conservation of seeds and the survival of micro- and macro-organisms,
– imajo pomembno družbeno in kulturno vlogo.
- and playing an important social and cultural role.
Jasno je, da medsebojno vplivanje zemlje, vode in zraka določa delovanje enotnega sistema, katerega glavni cilj je razvoj trajnostnega kmetijstva, ki lahko zmanjša onesnaževanje in propadanje okolja, nudi storitve in okoljske dobrine, obenem pa ohranja svojo sposobnost proizvajanja.
It is clear that the interaction between agricultural soils, water and air determines the operation of a unique system, the primary aim of which must be the development of a sustainable form of agriculture capable of reducing pollution and environmental degradation and providing environmental services and goods, while at the same time maintaining its production capacity.
Na eni strani je kmetijstvo odvisno od drugih proizvodnih sistemov, na drugi pa je odgovorno za dobro upravljanje tega pomembnega in neobnovljivega naravnega vira.
While agriculture is affected by other production systems, it is also responsible for the sound management of this important and non-renewable natural resource.
Sedanje stanje
Current situation
Te spremembe močno vplivajo na izbiro kultur za pridelavo ter na produktivnost tal, s posebnim poudarkom na varni preskrbi s hrano.
These changes are having a major impact on soil use and productivity, which are of particular relevance to food security.
Čeprav pravni red Skupnosti vsebuje določbe o zaščiti tal, Skupnost trenutno nima posebnih predpisov, ki bi obravnavali spremenjene razmere na tem področju.
Although soil protection provisions exist in the Community acquis , at present there is no specific Community legislation on soil protection that meets the new requirements in this area.
Glede na obširnost ciljev, številna področja, na katerih se uporablja, in ker strategije posredovanja v kmetijskem sektorju pogosto zadevajo tudi druga okoljska področja, bi moral veljavni pravni okvir in njegove določbe izboljšati obseg in načine poseganja v prostor, saj morajo obvezno imeti čezmejni značaj.
Given the broad scope of the objectives, the wide variety of spheres of application and the fact that strategies for action in the agricultural sector often cover other environmental sectors as well, the current legislative framework and provisions need to improve the range and nature of measures available, which must be cross-border in scope.
V primeru, da bi degradacija tal imela posledice tudi na območju, ki bi bilo zelo oddaljeno od izvornega mesta, bi utegnila morebitne stroške za vrnitev v prvotno stanje nositi država, ki ni povzročila škode.
For example, should soil degradation in a given area have repercussions in placed far removed from that area, the cost of remedying the damage could be borne by a country other than the country that caused it.
Zaradi tega je treba delovati v integriranem in večdisciplinskem okviru, na podlagi čim obširnejšega programa za spremljanje in ocenjevanje poteka degradacije, ter pri tem uporabljati satelitske posnetke in kartografijo.
There is therefore a need for an integrated, multidisciplinary approach based on the broadest possible programme for monitoring and assessing the progress of degradation processes, using satellite sensing and mapping systems.
Namen poročila
Purpose of report
Trenutno se obravnava in ocenjuje sedanje stanje, zlasti na proizvodnih površinah v južni Evropi, kjer je degradacija tal že bolj izrazita.
An assessment of the current situation has been conducted, with special attention being paid to farm land in southern Europe, where a number of soil degradation processes are already clearly apparent.
Glede na sedanji trend so se preučile možnosti, ki jih nudi kmetijska dejavnost v boju proti degradaciji tal na kmetijskih površinah, ter istočasno za obnovo, uporabo in trajnostno upravljanje litosfere.
In the light of this situation, the scope for action within the agricultural sector to combat the degradation of agricultural soil and ensure its recovery and, at the same time, sustainable use and management of the lithosphere, was explored.
Evropski parlament je zato organiziral javno razpravo, da bi poglobil dialog o različnih obravnavanih temah, poročevalcu pa je dal možnost, da je izpostavil predstavljene in obravnavane predloge.
Against this background, Parliament held a public hearing to foster dialogue on the various issues at hand, which enabled the rapporteur to draw on the various proposals put forward.
Namen poročila je, da ponudi pobude, razmišljanje in konkretne predloge, ki bodo v primernem trenutku lahko koristili, ko bo treba dokončno oblikovati skupno strategijo za obnovo, ohranjanje in izboljšanje posegov v tla na kmetijskih površinah.
The aim of this report is to set out pointers, ideas and practical proposals for consideration in due course with a view to formulating a common strategy for the recovery, conservation and improvement of agricultural soils.
Jasno je, da je prednostna naloga določitev skupnega načrta za posredovanje, zlasti s točno usmerjenim načrtovanjem preprečevanja degradacije tal na kmetijskih površinah ter njihove zaščite.
It is clear, furthermore, that one of the priorities must be to draw up a common action plan, including a schedule for action to prevent degradation and protect agricultural soils.
V tem kontekstu tla v južni Evropi zaradi morfoloških in pedoloških značilnosti že sedaj kažejo nekatere spremembe, v nekaterih primerih pa so znanilci razmer, ki bi lahko nastale v mnogih proizvodnih habitatih v severni Evropi.
The morphological and pedological features of soils in southern Europe provide a foretaste of what could occur in various farming environments in northern Europe in future.
Ob tem je treba upoštevati, da bi se območja v južni Evropi lahko postopoma dezertificirala, v severni Evropi pa bi prišlo do velikega zmanjšanja padavin, kar bi zahtevalo prilagoditev hidrogeološke ureditve, ki jo je oblikoval človek skozi stoletja.
Southern areas could be affected by gradual desertification, while rainfall could decline significantly in northern areas, which will require appropriate adjustments to be made to the hydrogeological system that has been developed over the course of centuries.
Možnosti ukrepanja
Scope for action
Teme, ki zadevajo boj proti degradaciji tal, morajo nujno vključevati strategijo za ohranjanje tal, ki naj nameni večjo pozornost urejanju hidravličnih sistemov v kmetijstvu in njihovemu vzdrževanju.
Approaches to combating soil degradation must include a strategy for soil conservation focusing greater attention on the hydraulic systems used in agriculture and the maintenance of those systems.
V tem kontekstu je nujno treba zmanjšati izgube dovodnih sistemov.
There is therefore a particularly urgent need to reduce water losses along irrigation lines.
Na gričih v regijah v notranjosti, kjer se uporaba čistilnih naprav pogosto ne splača, bi bilo treba ustvariti in prek zadrug upravljati majhna akumulacijska jezera, namenjena zbiranju deževnice, ki bi jo lahko uporabljali za gašenje požarov, obenem pa bi to bili bazeni za zbiranje in recikliranje odpadnih voda, prečiščenih s tehnikami, ki uporabljajo rastline ali prezračevalne lagune.
To this end, ‘micro’ irrigation water reservoirs need to be built and managed by the relevant local agencies for the dual purpose of collecting rainwater, which will enable fresh water to be used to put out fires, and collecting and recycling urban waste water using plant-based and surface impoundment techniques in inland areas where treatment plants are not always financially viable.
Zelo so pomembne tehnike pridelovanja na sušnih območjih, kot so minimalna površinska dela, ki lahko preprečijo kapilarni vodi, da po različnih poteh pride ponovno na površino, kolobarjenje zaradi izboljšanja kakovosti zemljišč ali boja proti boleznim, izbira genotipov, ki bolj ustrezajo pridelovalnemu okolju in njihova pridelava nima zgolj trgovinskega namena, načini nadzora nad evapotranspiracijo, prek katere prihaja včasih do velikih izgub vode iz tal, z redno izboljšavo kakovosti zemljišča (optimizacija strukture tal) ali zasaditvijo.
Dryland farming techniques are of particular importance and include minimum tilling, which can halt the rise of capillary water, crop rotation practised with a view to soil improvement and/or to combating plant diseases, the use of genotypes better suited to the local environment and not solely geared to meeting commercial requirements, and methods for controlling evapotranspiration (which can result in the loss of large volumes of soil water) involving the systematic use of improvement techniques (soil structure optimisation) or vegetation.
Tako bo najbrž morala Komisija, ko bo predložila svoj predlog za novo opredelitev gorskih območij ter drugih območij z naravnimi omejitvami, med prednostna merila vključiti stopnjo ohranitve tal ter stopnjo tveganja za dezertifikacijo.
Accordingly, in its proposal for a new definition of mountain areas and areas with natural handicaps, the Commission should include among the priority parameters the state of conservation of soils and the related desertification risks.
Podobno bi bilo treba pri vmesni reviziji sedmega okvirnega programa predvideti večje spodbude za podporo programom za raziskave o boju proti degradaciji tal.
Similarly, during the mid-term review of the Seventh Framework Programme, greater encouragement should be given to research into means of combating soil degradation.
Cilj je optimizacija proizvodnih tehnologij ter glede na spremenjene potrebe iskanje novih rešitev, ki naj dajo prednost varčevanju z vodo ter tako zmanjšajo povpraševanje po energiji za proizvodnjo živil.
The aim is to optimise production techniques in the light of the new requirements and to seek new solutions that make water savings a priority and can thus reduce the amount of energy required to produce foodstuffs.
Glede izobraževanja in nadajnjega usposabljanja je jasno, da bodo morali programi vključevati ne samo zaposlene v sektorju, ampak tudi širšo javnost, kar bi prispevalo k iskanju konkretnih rešitev ter oblikovanju odgovornosti porabnikov do trajnostne uporabe naravnih in teritorialnih virov v najširšem pomenu, za katere smo odgovorni sedaj in v prihodnosti.
It should be pointed out that training and refresher programmes must be aimed not only at those working in the sector but also at the general public, with the dual aim of seeking specific solutions and raising public awareness of the need for more sustainable use of natural resources and of the environment as a whole, whose present and future wellbeing is our shared responsibility.
V skladu z načelom obnove kmetijske družbe in nujnega zagotavljanja večje dinamičnosti podjetnikov v kmetijskem sektorju bi bilo treba financiranje projektov za obnovo in trajnostno upravljanje tal na kmetijskih površinah prednostno dodeliti podjetjem, ki jih vodijo mladi kmetje.
In keeping with the principle of generational change within the farming community and the need for a more dynamic approach on farms, priority in the allocation of funding for projects for the recovery and sustainable management of agricultural soils should be given to undertakings run by young farmers.
Ker je prehrambena kriza prizadela milijone ljudi, njena neposredna posledica pa je izguba možnosti načrtovanja in upravljanja proizvodnje živilskih proizvodov, je treba izpostaviti dejstvo, da zaščita tal omogoča ohranjanje proizvodnega potenciala, ki ima politični in strateški pomen, omogoča zagotavljanje ravnotežja med izvozom in uvozom ter zagotavlja določeno stopnjo avtonomije in možnost za večstransko pogajanje.
In a situation where millions of people have been hit by the world food crisis, the immediate effect of which has been to make food production planning and management unworkable, it should be stressed that soil protection is a means of safeguarding our production potential, which is of political and strategic importance, of maintaining an import-export balance and of ensuring a degree of autonomy and negotiating leeway in multilateral forums.
Ker se s kmetijsko dejavnostjo, zlasti dejavnostmi, vezanimi na gozdove, travnike, pašnike, lahko vpliva na celoten ekosistem, bi lahko na to dejavnost vezali izdajo zelenih certifikatov, ki bi pomenili priznanje vsem dejavnostim kmetijskega sektorja, ki proizvajajo dobrine javnega interesa.
Given that agricultural activities as a whole, and in particular those involving forests, fields and grazing land, are an area in which action can be taken to influence the functioning of an entire ecosystem, once it has been recognised that the agricultural sector as a whole produces goods of general public interest, green certificates could be issues in respect of agricultural activities.
To bi lahko imelo tri učinke: spodbujanje trajnostnih tehnologij v proizvodnji, oblikovanje trgovinskega trga na podlagi zelenih certifikatov ter nične stroške za davkoplačevalce.
This could have the threefold effect of fostering wider use of sustainable production methods, creating a market for green-certificate trading and not costing the taxpayer a penny.
o problematiki slabšanja stanja kmetijskih površin v EU in še posebej v južni Evropi: odziv preko instrumentov kmetijske politike EU
on the challenge of deterioration of agricultural land in the EU and in particular in Southern Europe: the response through EU agricultural policy instruments
Odbor za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane poziva Odbor za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja kot pristojni odbor, da v predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety calls on the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
1. ker so tla osnova za proizvodnjo človekove hrane, krme, tekstila in goriv ter imajo pomembno vlogo pri zajemanju CO2; ker so kljub temu sedaj bolj kot kdajkoli izpostavljena nepopravljivemu uničevanju, ki ga povzročajo vetrna in dežna erozija, onesnaževanje, soljenje, vse večja neprepustnost, siromašenje organskih snovi v njih in izguba biotske raznovrstnosti;
1. whereas soil is the basis for the production of human foodstuffs, fodder, textiles and fuels, and whereas it plays an important role in CO 2 capture; whereas, however, soil is now more than ever at risk of irreversible damage caused by wind and laminar erosion, pollution, salinisation, sealing, depletion of organic substances and the loss of soil biodiversity,
4. ker se z namakanjem tudi ohranja vlažnost tal in dviga raven podtalnice, zahteva, da se ti dejavniki upoštevajo pri načrtovanju skupne kmetijske politike;
Calls, as irrigation also serves to maintain soil humidity and to recharge aquifers, for these factors to be taken into account when shaping the common agricultural policy;
8. meni, da mora integrirano upravljanje z vodnimi viri v kmetijstvu vključevati strategije za posodobitev in izboljšanje uporabe in upravljanja vode ter za racionalizacijo in omejevanje njene porabe;
Takes the view that the integrated management of water resources in agriculture must include strategies for modernising and improving the use and management of water, and for rationalising and limiting water consumption;