natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
C. ker ostaja dvostranska trgovina med Kitajsko in EU, ki je imela s Kitajsko leta 2007 preko 160 milijard eurov trgovinskega primanjkljaja, kljub nenehni rasti neuravnovešena,
C. Whereas, despite continued growth, bilateral trade between China and the EU, which has a trade deficit with China of over EUR 160 billion in 2007, remains imbalanced,
D. ker finančno in makroekonomsko neravnovesje ter upad notranjega povpraševanja in izvoza predstavljajo jedro sedanje svetovne finančne in gospodarske krize, ki je prizadela tudi Kitajsko,
D. Whereas financial and macro-economic imbalances and the drop in internal demand and exports are at the root of the current global financial and economic crisis which also affects China,
E. ker je dostop do kitajskega trga zapleten zaradi državno vodenih industrijskih politik, kršitve patentov ter sistema dvoumnih standardov in skladnosti, ki podjetjem v EU povzročajo tehnične in netarifne ovire v trgovini,
E. Whereas access to the Chinese market is complicated due to state-led industrial policies, patent infringements and an ambiguous standards and compliance regime, resulting in technical and non tariff barriers (NTBs) to trade for EU companies,
F. ker so evropski proizvajalci blaga in storitev visoko konkurenčni na svetovnem trgu in ker bi prost in pravičen dostop do kitajskega trga podjetjem EU omogočal povečanje njihovega izvoza in prisotnosti na takem trgu ter kitajskemu potrošniku tudi povečanje kakovosti in storitev,
F. Whereas EU producers of goods and services are highly competitive on world markets, whereas free and fair access to the Chinese market would allow EU companies to increase their exports and presence in such a market, and also increase quality and services for Chinese consumers,
G. ker se je izvoz EU na Kitajsko v letu 2007 povečal za 18,7 odstotka in dosegel vrednost 231 milijard eurov,
G. Whereas EU exports to China increased in 2007 by 18.7 percent with a value of EUR 231 billion,
H. ker je obseg proizvodnje ponarejenega in piratskega blaga znotraj Kitajske še vedno na zaskrbljujoče visoki ravni in ker je 60 % ponarejenega blaga, ki ga zasežejo carinski organi EU, proizvedenega na Kitajskem; ker proizvodnja tega blaga pogosto poteka v obratih, ki proizvajajo blago tudi za redni trg in v katerih niso upoštevane pravice delavcev ter zdravstvene in varnostne zahteve in predstavljajo nevarnost za potrošnika ter v primeru kemikalij širšemu okolju,
H. Whereas the scale of production of counterfeit and pirated goods inside China remains at an alarmingly high level and 60% of the counterfeit goods seized by the customs authorities of the EU are produced in China; whereas production of these goods frequently takes place in facilities also producing goods for the regular market and in disregard of both labour rights and health and safety requirements, and pose a danger to consumers and, in the case of chemicals, to the wider environment,
4. poudarja, da je za rešitev sedanje finančne in gospodarske krize potrebno najtesnejše sodelovanje med EU in Kitajsko; meni, da imata Kitajska in EU veliko priložnost, da skupaj pokažeta občutek odgovornosti in odigrata svojo vlogo pri reševanju te krize;
Stresses that unprecedented cooperation is needed between the EU and China in order to resolve the current financial and economic crisis; considers that it is a great opportunity for China and the EU together to show a sense of responsibility and to play their part in helping to resolve this crisis;
8. poziva Kitajsko, naj igra dejavno vlogo v STO, ki bo sorazmerna z njenim gospodarskim in trgovskim pomenom, da bi pospešila uravnovešen razvoj svetovne trgovine v okviru trdnih in preglednih pravil;
Urges China to play an active role in the WTO, commensurate with its economic and trading importance in order to foster the sound development of global trade within a strong and transparent framework of rules;
12. pozdravlja vlaganja kitajskega državnega premoženjskega sklada in državnih podjetij v EU, saj s tem prispevajo k ustvarjanju delovnih mest in rasti ter obojestranski koristi in uravnoteženosti naložbenih tokov; opozarja pa na netransparentnost na kitajskih finančnih trgih in poudarja, da bi bilo pomembno uvesti vsaj kodeks ravnanja, ki bi zagotovil transparentnost kitajskih naložbenih dejavnosti na trgu EU; poziva EU in Kitajsko, naj svoje trge enakovredno odpreta za naložbe in hkrati sprejmeta določbe o transparentnosti;
Welcomes investments of China's Sovereign Wealth Fund and State Owned Enterprises in the EU, contributing to the creation of jobs and growth and to the mutual benefit and balance of investment flows; recalls however the intransparency of China's financial markets and stresses the importance of introducing at least a code of conduct to ensure the transparency of China's investment operations into the EU market, calls on the EU and China to keep their respective markets equally open to investment but to introduce transparency provisions;
Dostop na trg
Market Access
15. poziva Kitajsko k nadaljnjemu odpiranju njenega trga blaga in storitev ter k nadaljevanju gospodarskih reform, da bi vzpostavili stabilen, predvidljiv in pregleden pravni okvir za podjetja EU, zlasti mala in srednja;
Calls on China to further open its markets for goods and services and to continue with economic reforms in order to establish a stable, predictable and transparent legal framework for EU companies, especially for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs);
17. priznava ukrepe, ki so jih kitajski organi sprejeli za zmanjšanje upravnega bremena, ter napredek v e-upravi, da bi bili pravni akti na voljo javnosti, vendar ugotavlja, da je potreben večji napredek za zagotavljanje prostega in enakega dostopa do kitajskega trga tujim podjetjem;
Acknowledges the steps taken by the Chinese authorities to reduce administrative burdens at national level and the progress in E-Government to make legislative acts available to the public, but notes that further progress is needed in order to secure free and equal access to the Chinese market for foreign companies;
20. poziva Kitajsko, naj sprejme mednarodne standarde za proizvode in storitve, da bi spodbudili nadaljnjo trgovino med Kitajsko in drugimi državami; pozdravlja vedno večjo udeležbo Kitajske v mednarodnih organih za določanje standardov ter meni, da je to treba spodbujati ter da mora EU v zameno sodelovati s kitajskimi organi za določanje njihovih standardov; poudarja pomen skladnosti kitajskega uvoza z evropskimi standardi za živilske in neživilske proizvode;
Calls on China to adopt international standards for products and services with a view to promoting further trade between China and other countries; welcomes the fact that China is increasing its participation in international standard-setting bodies and believes that this should be encouraged and reciprocated by EU participation in China's own standard-setting bodies; stresses the importance of Chinese imports complying with European standards for food and non-food products;
22. je zaskrbljen zaradi stalne državne intervencije v industrijski politiki ter očitnih diskriminacijskih omejitev, kot so neomejena državna sredstva za financiranje izvoza in omejitve tujih lastniških deležev v določenih sektorjih, ki škodujejo podjetjem EU na kitajskem trgu;
Is concerned that continued state intervention in industrial policy and explicit discriminatory restrictions, such as unlimited state funds for export financing and limitations on the level of foreign ownership in certain sectors, distort the Chinese market for EU companies;
Prisotnost EU/pomoč podjetjem
EU presenc e/ assistance
26. poudarja pomen pomoči, zlasti MSP, za premagovanje ovir pri dostopu do trga; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj zagotovijo uspešno delovanje skupin EU za dostop do trga na Kitajskem;
Stresses the importance of assisting in particular SMEs to overcome market access barriers; calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure the successful functioning of EU Market Access Teams in China;
27. poziva EU in Kitajsko, naj sprejmeta ukrepe za pospeševanje trgovine z okolju prijaznim blagom in storitvami ter rasti naložb v trajnostne projekte in infrastrukturo ter spodbujata razvoj industrije, ki prispeva k zmanjševanju ogljikovih emisij;
Calls on the EU and China to take steps to promote trade in environmentally friendly goods and services, the growth of investment in sustainable projects and infrastructure and to encourage the development of industry that contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions;
32. poudarja pomen, ki ga ima vključevanje in sodelovanje Kitajske z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom pri razvoju splošnega kodeksa obnašanja državnih naložbenih skladov, kar bi lahko prispevalo k večji preglednosti;
Stresses the importance of Chinese involvement and cooperation with the IMF regarding the development of a global code of conduct for sovereign wealth funds, which is likely to lead to a higher degree of transparency.
Prosta in pravična trgovina
Free and Fair trade
35. meni, da kitajsko gospodarstvo na številnih področjih še ne izpolnjuje meril, po katerih bi ga lahko šteli za tržno gospodarstvo; poziva Komisijo, naj si v sodelovanju s kitajsko vlado prizadeva za premagovanje ovir statusu tržnega gospodarstva ter Kitajski ta status podeli šele, ko bo izpolnjevala merila;
Takes the view that in many areas China's economy still does not fulfil the criteria by which it could be considered a market economy; calls on the Commission to work with the Chinese Government to overcome barriers to Market Economy Status and to grant this status to China only when it has fulfilled the criteria;
Pravice intelektualne lastnine in ponarejanje
IPRs and c ounterfeiting
38. je zaskrbljen zaradi obsega proizvodnje ponarejenega in piratskega blaga znotraj Kitajske, ki je še vedno na zaskrbljujoče visoki ravni; poziva Komisijo, naj v sodelovanju s kitajskimi organi na nacionalni in regionalni ravni nadaljuje boj proti ponarejanju;
Is concerned about the scale of production of counterfeit and pirated goods inside China, which remains at an alarmingly high level; calls on the Commission, in cooperation with the Chinese authorities at national and regional level, to continue its fight against counterfeiting;
Socialni in okoljski vpliv
Social and environmental impact
45. poudarja, da zadnja leta visoke gospodarske rasti na Kitajskem niso prinesla koristi vsem slojem kitajskega prebivalstva in da socialna vrzel med bogatimi in revnimi še nikoli ni bila tolikšna, kot je sedaj; meni, da je za omogočanje družbeno trajnostnega razvoja na Kitajskem potrebna bolj pravična delitev bogastva;
Stresses that the recent years of high economic growth in China have not benefited all segments of the Chinese population and that the social gap between the rich and the poor has never been as significant as now; believes that a fairer distribution of the wealth is necessary to enable socially sustainable development in China;
49. je zaskrbljen zaradi otroškega dela na Kitajskem; poziva Komisijo, naj to vprašanje obravnava čim prej, ter kitajsko vlado, naj si kar najbolj prizadeva, da odstrani temeljne vzroke tega pojava in ga tako izkorenini;
Is concerned about child labour in China; asks the Commission to address this issue as soon as possible and asks the Chinese Government to maximise their efforts to remove the underlying causes in order to end this phenomenon;
53. izraža zaskrbljenost zaradi delovnih pogojev in pravic delavcev na Kitajskem; poziva Komisijo, naj v uradnih in neuradnih odnosih s Kitajsko vedno opozarja na skladnost s standardi Mednarodne organizacije dela;
Expresses its concern about working conditions and employees’ rights in China; calls on the Commission to refer to compliance with the core ILO standards systematically in its formal and informal relations with China;
56. je vznemirjen zaradi nedavnega porasta incidentov, ki vključujejo nevarne kitajske proizvode, zlasti tistih, ki vključujejo otroške igrače, hrano in zdravila; pozdravlja odločenost kitajske vlade za reševanje tega problema; poziva Komisijo, naj okrepi pomoč in sodelovanje s kitajskimi organi na tem področju;
Is alarmed by the recent spate of incidents involving unsafe Chinese products and in particular by those involving children’s toys, food and medicines; welcomes the Chinese Government’s determination to tackle this problem; calls on the Commission to reinforce support and coordination with the Chinese authorities in this field;
58. poudarja pomen tristranskih stikov med Komisijo ter upravnimi službami ZDA in Kitajske, katerih cilj je izboljšati svetovno upravljanje varnosti izdelkov; in this area; meni, da bi bilo zelo koristno, da se čimprej uresniči predlog Komisije o ustanovitvi skupne delovne skupine za varnost izdelkov in uvoza v okviru čezatlantskega gospodarskega sveta;
Underlines the importance of the trilateral contacts between the Commission and the US and Chinese administrations aimed at improving the global governance of product safety; in this area; considers that it would be extremely useful for concrete shape to be given as soon as possible to the Commission’s proposal to establish a joint working party on product and import safety within the Transatlantic Economic Council;
59. ugotavlja, da se je kitajska družba v zadnjih tridesetih letih močno spremenila ter da je trajen napredek mogoče doseči le počasi; meni, da demokracija zahteva učinkovito civilno družbo, ki se krepi s trgovino in gospodarskimi odnosi z EU; zato meni, da so „spremembe s pomočjo trgovine“ način, kako pomagati Kitajski pri preoblikovanju v odprto in demokratično družbo, ki koristi vsem področjem družbe; hkrati obžaluje, da ob okrepitvi gospodarskega in trgovinskega sodelovanja med EU in Kitajsko ni prišlo do občutnega napredka v zvezi z dialogom o človekovih pravicah; meni, da so za zagotovitev splošnega in trajnega napredka potrebne nadaljnje reforme, zlasti na okoljskem in socialnem področju;
Notes that Chinese society has changed greatly during the last 30 years and that lasting progress can take place only slowly; believes that democracy requires an effective civil society, which is in turn strengthened by trade and economic relations with the EU; therefore believes that “change through trade” is a way to aid China's transformation towards being an open and democratic society benefiting all sections of society; while regretting that the intensification of economic and trade relations between the EU and China has not gone hand in hand with substantial progress with regard to the human rights dialogue; believes that further reforms, especially in the environmental and social areas, are needed in order to ensure overall and lasting progress;
72. meni, da postajata EU in Kitajska vse bolj soodvisni ter da je zaradi zapletenosti in pomembnosti odnosov med EU in Kitajsko potrebno več usklajevanja med državami članicami in Komisijo; zato pozdravlja zadnji vrh EU–Kitajska ter z njim vzpostavljen dialog na visoki ravni o trgovinskem mehanizmu aprila 2008; poziva Kitajsko k izpolnjevanju njenih obveznosti iz mednarodnih pogodb, npr. na področju avtorskega in delovnega prava; pričakuje učinkovit in v rezultate usmerjen dialog s Kitajsko v zvezi z globalnimi izzivi; obžaluje odločitev kitajskih oblasti o preložitvi enajstega vrha EU–Kitajska; poudarja, da je treba podpirati dolgoročne trgovinske odnose med EU in Kitajsko, ter pričakuje, da bo vrh EU–Kitajska kmalu ponovno na dnevnem redu, glede na pomen, ki ga ima odnos med njima; poziva Kitajsko, naj prevzame tvorno vlogo v regionalnem sodelovanju; podpira strateško partnerstvo med EU in Kitajsko; v zvezi s tem pozdravlja nadaljevanje pogajanj o novem Sporazumu o partnerstvu in sodelovanju, vendar meni, da se zaključka pogajanj ne sme obravnavati ločeno od položaja človekovih pravic na Kitajskem; poziva Komisijo k večji preglednosti pogajanj v okviru Sporazuma o partnerstvu in sodelovanju med EU in Kitajsko.
Believes that the EU and China are becoming more interdependent and that the complexities and importance of EU-China relations require greater coordination among the Member States and with the Commission; therefore welcomes the last EU-China Summit and the resulting high-level trade mechanism dialogue of April 2008; reminds China that it must fulfil its obligations arising from international agreements, for example in the area of copyright law and labour law; is looking forward to an effective and outcome-oriented dialogue with China concerning global challenges; regrets the decision of the Chinese authorities to postpone the 11th EU-China Summit; underlines that long-term trade relations between the EU and China should be supported, and expects that the EU-China summit will be rescheduled soon in view of the importance of the relationship; invites China to play a constructive role in regional cooperation; endorses the strategic partnership between the EU and China; welcomes, in this context, the ongoing negotiations on a new PCA, yet takes the view that the conclusion of the negotiations should not be considered in isolation from the human rights situation in China; urges the Commission to increase transparency in the negotiation of the PCA between the EU and China;
Kitajska se je v zadnjih letih gospodarsko močno razvila in Evropa je od leta 2006 njen največji trgovinski partner, Kitajska pa je od leta 2007 drugi največji trgovinski partner Evrope.
Chinese economic expansion over recent years has expand enormously, whereas Europe has been China's biggest trading partner since 2006 and China has been Europe's second largest trading partner since 2007.
Hiter razvoj, temelječ na izvozu, je Kitajsko privedel do sedanjega 6-odstotnega deleža v svetovni trgovini in je imel za posledico, da postaja EU njen najpomembnejši trgovinski partner.
Rapid export driven development has led China to now account for around 6% of world trade and has resulted in the EU growing to be its most important trading partner.
Samo v letu 2007 se je kitajski izvoz povečal za 18,7 %, tako da njegova vrednost znaša okoli 231 milijard EUR Trgovinski primanjkljaj EU s Kitajsko sedaj znaša 160 milijard EUR in se še naprej povečuje.
In 2007 alone, Chinese exports to the EU grew by 18.7% to be worth some €231bn.
Ob soočanju s temi številkami je treba opozoriti, da je Kitajska sedaj postala drug največja evropska trgovinska partnerica, ki predstavlja pomemben in rastoči izvozni trg.
The EU's trade deficit with China currently stands at €160bn and is continuing to rise.
Leta 2007 se je tudi izvoz EU na Kitajsko povečal za spoštljivih 12 % in je bil ocenjen na 71,6 milijarde EUR.
However, faced with these figures, it is important to remember that China has now emerged as Europe’s second largest trading partner, representing a significant and growing export market.
To se je zgodilo kljub postavljenim večjim oviram evropskim podjetjem, ki so želela opravljati posle na Kitajskem.
In 2007, EU exports to China also grew by a respectable 12% and were valued at €71.6bn.This has occurred despite major obstacles placed in the way of European firms wishing to do business in China.
Sedanje trgovinsko neravnovesje povzroča skrb, vendar nanj ni treba gledati le z vidika vedno večjega izvoza Kitajske v Evropo.
The present trade imbalance is a matter of concern, but it should not be seen primarily in terms of growing Chinese exports to Europe.
Tudi Kitajska nudi priložnosti podjetjem EU na Kitajskem.
China also offers opportunities to EU companies in China.
Osredotočiti se je treba na zagotavljanje enakih konkurenčnih pogojev, tako da bodo na voljo priložnosti za rast na obeh straneh.
We should concentrate on ensuring a level playing field so that opportunities for growth are available to both sides.
Ocenjene kitajske netarifne ovire znašajo več kot 21 milijard EUR, tj. z vidika izgubljenih poslovnih priložnosti podjetij EU.
It is estimated that China’s non-tariff barriers towards the EU are annually worth more than €21bn in terms of lost business opportunities to EU companies.
Dostop do trga, izvajanje kitajskih obveznosti v okviru STO ter prosta in pravična trgovina
Market Access, the implementation of Chinese commitments under the WTO and free and fair trade
EU je zavezana prosti in pravični trgovini ter nemotenemu vključevanju Kitajske kot odgovornega in zanesljivega partnerja v svetovni gospodarski sistem.
The EU is committed to free and fair trade, and China’s smooth integration as a responsible and reliable partner into the global economic system.
Vendar je uveljavljanje pravičnih in predvidljivih pravil dostopa do kitajskega trga pomembno za dobro mnenje udeležencev EU v trgovinskih odnosih s Kitajsko in njen položaj odgovornega trgovinskega partnerja.
However, the enforcement of fair and predictable rules for access to the Chinese market is essential for a positive perception by EU operators of trade relations with China and its standing as a responsible trading partner.
Kitajska je članica STO od 11. novembra 2001 in uživa pomembne ugodnosti.
China has been a member of the WTO since 11 November 2001 and has enjoyed substantial benefits.
Čeprav je dosegla viden napredek pri upoštevanju zavezanosti STO in se je dostop na trg v nekaterih sektorjih izboljšal, so glede STO še vedno skrb vzbujajoča številna vprašanja izvajanja pravil.
Although China has made substantial progress in complying with its WTO commitments and while market access has improved in some sectors, there remain serious grounds for concern on a number of WTO implementation issues.
Ovire in standardi
Barriers and Standards
Kitajska je v svojih zakonskih zahtevah uvedla razne omejitve (pogosto s prekomernimi zakonskimi zahtevami ali „standardi“), ki niso bile predvidene v okviru protokola o pristopu k STO in ki omejujejo dostop tujih podjetij do številnih ključnih, za EU najpomembnejših sektorjev.
In its regulatory requirements, China has introduced various restrictions not foreseen under its Protocol of Accession to the WTO which limit the access of foreign companies to a number of key sectors of major importance for the EU, often through excessive regulatory requirements or “standards”.
Pogosto se kot tehnična ovira trgovini uporablja kitajsko obvezno certificiranje (CCC) in druge specifikacije.
The Chinese Compulsory Certification (CCC) and other specifications are often used as technical barriers to trade.
Tako so na primer številni standardi v sektorju mobilne telefonije in v avtomobilskem sektorju podobni tistim, ki so bili prostovoljno sprejeti v Evropi.
Thus, for example in the mobile phone and automobile sectors, many standards are similar to those adopted voluntarily in Europe.
Vendar se pogosto nalagajo majhne, toda obvezne (in drage) razlike za nadzor dostopa do trga.
However, minor, yet mandatory (and costly) differences are often imposed in order to control access to the market.
Te prakse so v nasprotju s kitajskimi obvezami podpisnice sporazuma o odpravi tehničnih ovir trgovini v okviru STO.
Such practices are in contradiction with China’s undertakings as a signatory of the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT).
Poleg tega so določbe kitajske zakonodaje pogosto dvoumne, kot je nova protimonopolna zakonodaja, pri kateri kljub veliki podobnosti s konkurenčno politiko EU številne klavzule dovoljujejo zaščito podjetij v državni lasti v imenu nacionalne (gospodarske) varnosti.
Moreover, the provisions of Chinese law are often ambiguous, as with new anti-trust legislation where despite many similarities with EU competition policy, a number of clauses allow for the protection of state-owned enterprises and of national (economic) security.
Glavni problem je vseeno premalo preglednosti v zakonodajnem postopku in pri izvajanju zakonodaje.
The main problem, however, is the lack of transparency, both in the legislative process and in the application of the law.
Kitajska se je ob svojem pristopu k STO obvezala, da se bo pridružila sporazumu o vladnih naročilih (GPA) „takoj, ko bo to mogoče“.
As part of its accession to the WTO, China undertook to join the GPA "as soon as possible".