natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Tovrsten mednarodni sporazum se lahko oblikuje na različne načine, poleg tega pa še zdaleč niso opredeljeni ključni dejavniki, na primer katere države zadeva, kakšna so predvidena pričakovanja ter ali bo sporazum temeljil na pravno zavezujočih ciljih.
Such an international agreement could come in many forms - and key factors such as which countries will be covered, what level of ambition is envisaged and whether, indeed, the agreement will be based on legally binding targets are still far from being resolved.
Kar pa je načeloma še bolj pomembno, je to, da mora biti uporaba komitologije omejena na tehnična in „nebistvena“ področja.
More importantly, as an important matter of principle , Comitology should be limited to areas which are technical and 'non essential' by nature.
Jasno je, da vprašanja obvezujočih ciljev posameznih držav članic in prilagodljivosti, ki jo potrebujejo za njihovo doseganje v okviru novega mednarodnega sporazuma, niso „nebistvena“ vprašanja.
It is clear that the question of what targets individual Member States have to meet, and what flexibilities they should have to meet them under a new international agreement are not 'non-essential' issues.
Trgovanje s prizadevanji med državami članicami
Trading of Effort between Member States
Pripravljavec mnenja ugotavlja, da je 20-odstotni cilj skupni cilj EU.
Your draftsman notes that the 20% target is a collective EU goal.
Po tem načelu je treba doseči zmanjšanje emisij v EU, kjer koli je to najbolj stroškovno učinkovito in primerno.
On this principle, emissions reductions should, as far as practical, be delivered wherever in the EU they are most cost effective.
Vendar pa ta odločba ne določa izrecno navedenega trgovanja, razen prenosa dobropisov iz projektov iz tretjih držav.
This Decision, however, makes no explicit provision for such trading - beyond the transfer of project credits from 3rd countries.
Pripravljavec mnenja meni, da je to resna izpustitev ter da morajo biti članice sposobne prenesti nadpovprečne dosežke – pri letnih ciljih in cilju za leto 2020 – na druge države članice, kar bo pogojeno s primernim nadzorom ter ustreznim poročanjem.
Your draftsman regards this as a serious omission, and believes that Members should be able to transfer overachievement - on annual and 2020 targets - to other Member States, subject to appropriate controls and properly reporting.
To bo spodbudilo države članice k nadpovprečnemu doseganju svojih ciljev in omogočilo večjo prilagodljivost tistim državam članicam, ki verjetno zaradi razlogov, ki niso v njihovi moči, ne morejo doseči svojih ciljev.
This will provide incentives for Member States to overachieve on their targets, and provide further flexibilities for those Member States who, possibly for reasons beyond their control, find themselves unable to deliver their targets.
Dobropisi iz projektov iz tretjih držav
Project Credits from 3rd Countries
Pripravljavec mnenja je seznanjen s pomisleki o tem, da se v času, ko si EU prizadeva za dosego nižjega, enostranskega cilja 20 %, ne sme predvideti uporaba dobropisov iz projektov iz tretjih držav.
Your draftsman notes the concerns that have been raised that use of project credits from 3rd countries should not be envisaged whilst the EU is aiming for its lower, unilateral target of 20%.
To ostaja vprašljivo.
This remains questionable.
Pripravljavec mnenja meni, da je treba državam članicam ponuditi najvišjo stopnjo prilagodljivosti.
Your draftsman believes that Member states should be offered a maximum level of flexibility.
Zgodaj jim je treba zagotoviti vsaj informacije o tem, kakšne dobropise iz projektov bodo lahko uporabile in kdaj.
At least, Member States should be given early certainty about what project credits they will be able to use and when.
Če bo mednarodni sporazum sklenjen dovolj zgodaj, bodo to gotovost dajale zadevne pogodbe.
Should an international agreement be concluded early, this certainty will be assured by the relevant treaties.
Če pa se navedeni sporazum ne sklene, po letu 2012 za države članice taka gotovost ne bo obstajala.
However, in the absence of an international agreement, there is no such certainty for Member States beyond 2012.
Pripravljavec mnenja meni, da je treba od Komisije zahtevati, da predloži posebne predloge za sporazume na ravni Skupnosti s tretjimi državami, ki bi določali možnosti za ustvarjanje dobropisov iz projektov, dovoljenih v okviru tovrstnih sporazumov, do januarja 2011 (precej po morebitnem zaključku mednarodnih pogajanj v Kopenhagnu decembra 2009).
Your draftsman believes that the Commission should be required to bring forward specific proposals for Community level agreements with third countries specifying the opportunities to generate project credits that will be allowed under such agreements, by January 2011 (well after the possible conclusion of international negotiations in Copenhagen in December 2009).
Izpostavljena načela
The principles raised
Predlog odločbe temelji na načelu solidarnosti in enakosti med državami članicami.
The proposal for a decision is based on the principles of solidarity and equality between Member States.
Vendar v njem ni omenjeno, kako bi povečali solidarnost med državami članicami, niti ne omenja meril, ki bi jih uporabili, da bi določili potrebno pravičnost med njimi.
However, it makes no mention of how to increase solidarity between Member States or of the criteria to be used for determining the necessary fairness among Member States.
Gospodarske razmere v slednjih so zelo različne, pa tudi njihove možnosti za razvoj obnovljivih virov energije.
Not only do the latter have very different economic situations but they also have very different opportunities to develop renewable energies.
Po mnenju Komisije, morajo države članice pri prizadevanjih za zmanjšanje emisij upoštevati relativni BDP na prebivalca v 27 državah članicah.
According to the Commission, the reduction efforts to be made by the Member States should take account of the relative per capita GDP of the 27 countries.
Pri bruto domačem proizvodu se merijo letna nihanja, ne pa končne količine teh nihanj.
Gross domestic product measures annual flows, but not the final destination of those flows.
Niso upoštevane zaloge bogastva vsake države.
It does not take account of the wealth stocks of each country.
Če je Komisija želela, da bi prizadevanja držav temeljila na načelu solidarnosti, bi bila objektivnejša podlaga BDP na prebivalca.
If the Commission wanted to base country efforts on the solidarity principle, a more objective basis would be the per capita GNP.
Poleg tega se BNP, ki se drugače uporablja pri izračunu virov lastnih sredstev Unije, izračuna tako, da se od BDP odštejejo primarni viri sredstev, ki jih rezidenčne enote plačajo nerezidenčnim enotam, ter prišteje primarni dohodek iz tujine.
Moreover, the gross national product used for the calculation of the Union’s own resources is obtained by deducting from GDP the primary resources payable by resident units to non-resident units and adding the primary income receivable from the rest of the world.
V predlogu Komisije so zanemarjene tudi resnične razmere v državah članicah.
The Commission proposal also ignores the true situation of the Member States.
Če Komisija želi naložiti obveznosti državam članicam, da dosežejo rezultate, jim mora omogočiti večjo prilagodljivost pri izbiri sredstev.
If the Commission wishes to impose an obligation on Member States to achieve results, it should leave them great flexibility in choosing their means.
Vsaki državi članici je treba omogočiti, da ustvari čim bolj domiselno energetsko kombinacijo med učinkovitostjo in stroški ob upoštevanju svojih dejanskih zmožnosti, torej gospodarnost načinov za izvajanje.
It should allow each State to make arrangements for an energy mix that is as intelligent as possible, taking account of the country’s genuine possibilities and of the cost effectiveness, and therefore the economic efficiency, of the methods to be implemented.
Načelo teritorialnosti, na katerem temeljijo „podnebno-energetski“ svežnji, prepoveduje majhnim državam Unije, da bi bolje uporabile vire obnovljive energije.
The principle of territoriality, on which the ‘climate-energy’ packages are based, prohibits the small countries of the EU in particular from making greater use of renewable energies.
Očitno je, da se geografski in geološki pogoji ter vodni viri razlikujejo od države do države.
Clearly, geographical and geological environments and water resources differ widely from one Member State to the next.
Več sonca je na jugu kot na severu Evrope.
There is more sun in the south than in the north of Europe.
Vodni viri so pomembnejši v alpskih in nordijskih državah.
There are more water sources in Alpine countries and in Nordic countries.
Energija vetra se lažje izkorišča v državah, ki imajo morsko obalo z vetrom, kjer se lahko vzpostavijo obalni vetrni parki.
Wind energy is easier to harness in countries with sea borders that are exposed to the winds, enabling them to build offshore wind parks.
Zajetje in ustavitev ogljika sta mogoča le tam, kjer to omogoča geološka sestava tal.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is only possible if a country’s geology permits it.
Državam članicam, ki jih onemogoča njihov geografski položaj, je treba dovoliti, da nalagajo v projekte za pridobivanje energije iz obnovljivih virov zunaj svojega ozemlja ter da tako zmanjšajo emisije.
Member States that are handicapped by their geography should be allowed to invest in renewable energy projects outside their territory and to benefit from them in terms of their emissions reductions.
Po mnenju pripravljavca mnenja je treba ustanoviti tudi pravi notranji trg certifikatov za »zeleno« energijo.
In your draftsman’s view, a genuine internal market in ‘green’ energy certificates also needs to be established.
Nizkoogljični viri energije
Low-CO 2 energy sources
Uporaba jedrske energije spada pod načelo subsidiarnosti in je torej stvar demokratične izbire v vsaki državi.
The use of nuclear energy falls under the subsidiarity principle, and is thus a matter of democratic choice in each country.
Pripravljavec mnenja meni, da se Evropska unija ne bo mogla izogniti razpravi o tovrstni energiji zlasti zato, ker vsa pomembnejša poročila o tej temi, naj bodo to poročila mednarodne agencije za energijo ali mednarodnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah (poročilo iz Bangkoka leta 2007), kažejo, da se bo veliko povpraševanje po proizvodih na osnovi ogljika do leta 2030 ali celo do leta 2050 še povečalo.
In your draftsman’s view, the EU will not be able to avoid a debate on nuclear energy, especially in the light of the fact that all authoritative reports on this topic, be they those of the International Energy Agency or of the IPCC (2007 Bangkok report) leave no shadow of a doubt that the huge demand for carbon-based products will increase until 2030, or even 2050.
To se bo zgodilo ne glede na prizadevanja v naslednjih nekaj desetletjih za varčevanje z energijo in povečanje njene učinkovitosti.
This will occur in spite of any efforts that are made over the next few decades to save energy and increase its efficiency.
Uporaba obnovljivih virov energije bo počasnejša in dražja, kot nekateri trdijo.
The use of renewable energy sources will be slower and more costly than is claimed by some.
Očitno postaja, da Evropa ne bo uspela obdržati svojega cilja pridobitve 10 % energije iz biogoriv do leta 2020, kar bo zagotovo otežilo dosego cilja pridobitve 20 % iz obnovljivih virov energije do leta 2020.
It is becoming obvious that Europe will be unable to meet its target of 10% of biofuels in 2020, which will undoubtedly jeopardise the target of 20% of renewable energy sources by 2020.
V vsakem primeru bo treba leta 2020 od 70 do 80 % povpraševanja po energiji pokriti iz tradicionalnih virov energije, kot sta fosilna in jedrska energija.
In any case, in 2020, 70 or 80% of remaining energy demand will have to be covered by traditional energy sources such as fossil or nuclear energy.
Nujna potreba po svetovnih prizadevanjih
The urgent need for a global effort
Pripravljavec mnenja ugotavlja, da prizadevanja za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov Evropske unije (14 % svetovnih emisij CO 2 ) ne bodo imela velikega vpliva, če si za zmanjšanje emisij ne bodo prizadevale tudi druge velike industrializirane države, kot so Združene države, Kitajska, Indija, Rusija, Brazilija itn.
In your draftsman’s view, efforts to reduce greenhouse gases in the European Union (14% of global CO 2 emissions) will come to nothing unless the other major industrialised nations, starting with the United States, China, India, Russia, Brazil, etc. undertake to make sizeable efforts to reduce their emissions.
Če bo v naslednjih nekaj letih prišlo do obvezujočega mednarodnega sporazuma za obdobje po kjotskem protokolu, bo EU dvignila svoj cilj emisij z 20 na 30 % do leta 2020.
Should there be a binding international agreement over the next few years for the post-Kyoto period, the EU will raise its emissions reduction target from 20% to 30% up to 2020.
To bo zahtevalo ogromna prizadevanja, ki bodo kljub tako želenemu koristnemu vplivu na okolje imela pomembne gospodarske, socialne in družbene posledice za evropsko prebivalstvo.
This will entail a considerable effort which, however desirable it might be from an environmental point of view, will have huge economic, social and sociological repercussions on the peoples of Europe.
Tovrstne prilagoditve ni mogoče izvesti s komitološkimi določbami, temveč jo je treba sprejeti po postopku soodločanja, ki bo sledil demokratičnemu posvetu.
Such an adjustment cannot be made through Comitology but will have to be adopted through the codecision procedure following a democratic debate.
Komisijo se poziva, naj predstavi predloge, pri katerih bo upoštevala zaveze, ki jih mora sprejeti mednarodna skupnost.
The Commission is asked to make proposals, taking account of the commitments to be entered into by the international community.
Tudi če bi v prihodnosti pogajanja propadla, do česar vedno lahko pride, bo Evropska unija vseeno morala pregledati zakonodajo, ki jo namerava sprejeti.
Even if future negotiations should fail, which is always possible, the European Union should still review the legislation it intends to adopt.
(3) Da se izpolni ta cilj, je Evropski svet na seji 8. in 9. marca 2007 v Bruslju kot svoj prispevek h globalnemu in celovitemu sporazumu za obdobje po letu 2012 potrdil cilj Skupnosti, da se bodo do leta 2020 emisije toplogrednih plinov zmanjšale za 30 % v primerjavi z letom 1990, pod pogojem, da se druge razvite države zavežejo k primerljivemu zmanjšanju emisij ter da je prispevek gospodarsko naprednejših držav v razvoju sorazmeren z njihovimi odgovornostmi in zmogljivostmi.
(3) In order to meet this objective, the European Council in its meeting of 8 and 9 March 2007 in Brussels has endorsed a Community objective of a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 compared to 1990 as its contribution to a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, provided that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable emission reductions and economically more advanced developing countries commit themselves to contributing adequately according to their responsibilities and capabilities.
(3) Da se izpolni ta cilj, je Evropski svet na seji 8. in 9. marca 2007 v Bruslju v zvezi z globalnim in celovitim sporazumom za obdobje po letu 2012 potrdil cilj Skupnosti, da se bodo do leta 2020 emisije toplogrednih plinov zmanjšale za 30 % v primerjavi z letom 1990, pod pogojem, da se druge razvite države zavežejo k primerljivemu zmanjšanju emisij ter da je prispevek gospodarsko naprednejših držav v razvoju sorazmeren z njihovimi odgovornostmi in zmogljivostmi.
(3) In order to meet this objective, the European Council in its meeting of 8 and 9 March 2007 in Brussels has endorsed a Community objective of a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 compared to 1990 with a view to a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, provided that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable emission reductions and economically more advanced developing countries commit themselves to contributing adequately according to their responsibilities and capabilities.
Začrtani cilj EU je 20-odstotno zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov glede na raven leta 1990.
The EU's declared objective is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% from the 1990 level.
Za dodatno zmanjšanje emisij do 30 % glede na raven leta 1990 lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe samo, če obstaja postkjotski mednarodni sporazum.
Only if there is a post-Kyoto international agreement can the Union take steps to achieve an additional reduction of up to 30% from that 1990 level.
(4a) Kot je poudaril medvladni forum o podnebnih spremembah, ima jedrska energija odločilno vlogo v boju proti podnebnim spremembam.
(4a) As stressed by the Inter governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), nuclear energy has a decisive role to play in the fight against climate change.
Do leta 2020 bi lahko skupaj z obnovljivimi viri 60 % energije EU pridobili iz proizvodnje brez CO 2 .
Together with renewable energ y , up to 60% of EU energy could be generated fromCO 2 -free production by 2020.
Z jedrsko energijo bi se lahko učinkovito proizvedel večji del električne energije za pokrivanje osnovnih obremenitev, električna energija iz obnovljivih virov pa bi se namenila za srednjo in konično obremenitev.
Nuclear energy could produce the majority of base load electricity in a cost ‑efficient way, with renewables used for medium and peak load s .
Z visokim deležem električne energije, proizvedene iz jedrske energije, Francija že izpusti znatno manj emisij CO 2 na osebo kot njene sosede.
With a high proportion of electricity produced by nuclear energy, France already emits significantly less CO2 per person than its neighbours.
Če se proti podnebnim spremembam nastopi resno, ne da se ogrozi konkurenčnost, je glede na znatno višje stroške virov obnovljive energije razvoj jedrske energije neizogiben.
If the fight against climate change is to be taken seriously without putting competitiveness at risk, the development of nuclear energy is inevitable in view of the considerably higher cost of renewable energy sources.
Tako bo zagotovljena tudi varnost oskrbe.
This will also guarantee security of supply.
(8) Za nadaljnjo zagotovitev pravične porazdelitve prizadevanj za izvajanje neodvisne obveznosti Skupnosti med državami članicami se od nobene države članice ne sme zahtevati, da do leta 2020 zmanjša emisije toplogrednih plinov za več kot 20 % v primerjavi z ravnmi iz leta 2005, ter se nobeni državi članici ne sme dovoliti, da do leta 2020 poveča emisije toplogrednih plinov poveča za več kot 20 % v primerjavi z ravnmi iz leta 2005.
(8) To further ensure a fair distribution of efforts between the Member States of the contribution to the implementation of the independent commitment of the Community, no Member State should be required to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 to more than 20% below 2005 levels and no Member State should be allowed to increase its greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 to more than 20% above 2005 levels.
Med letoma 2013 in 2020 je treba zmanjšati emisije toplogrednih plinov, pri čemer lahko vsaka država članica iz sledečega leta prenese količino, ki je enaka 2 % mejne vrednosti za emisije toplogrednih plinov navedene države članice in da država članica z emisijami pod navedeno mejno vrednostjo prenese presežke pri zmanjšanju emisij v naslednje leto.
Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions should take place between 2013 and 2020, with each Member State being allowed to carry forward from the following year a quantity equal to 2 % of the greenhouse gas emission limit of that Member State and a Member State whose emissions are below that limit being allowed to carry over its excess emission reductions to the subsequent year.
Med letoma 2013 in 2020 je treba zmanjšati emisije toplogrednih plinov, pri čemer lahko vsaka država članica v naslednje leto prenese količino, ki je enaka 3 % mejne vrednosti za emisije toplogrednih plinov navedene države članice, in da država članica z emisijami pod navedeno mejno vrednostjo prenese presežke pri zmanjšanju emisij v naslednje leto.
Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions should take place between 2013 and 2020, with each Member State being allowed to carry forward to the following year a quantity equal to 3 % of the greenhouse gas emission limit of that Member State and a Member State whose emissions are below that limit being allowed to carry over its excess emission reductions to the subsequent year.
Državi članici z emisijami toplogrednih plinov, ki so v katerem koli letu med letoma 2013 in 2020 pod mejno vrednostjo ali manjše od ciljne vrednosti za leto 2020, je treba tudi dovoliti, da trguje s svojimi presežki pri zmanjšanju emisij z drugimi državami članicami, zato da bi jim pomagala pri doseganju njihovih mejnih vrednosti ali ciljev.
A Member State whose greenhouse gas emissions are, in any year between 2013 and 2020, at the limit or below the target level for 2020, should also be allowed to trade its excess emission reductions with other Member States to assist them in meeting their limits or targets.
(8a) Za izravnavo razlik pri stroških zmanjšanja emisij različnih držav članic ter omogočanje povečane geografske prilagodljivosti in hkrati izboljšanje skupne stroškovne učinkovitosti celotne obveznosti Skupnosti, je treba državam članicam dovoliti prenos dela upravičenosti do emisij toplogrednih plinov na drugo državo članico.
(8a) As a means of even ing out the differences in emission reduction cost s faced by various Member States , and to allow for increased geographical flexibility, while at the same time enhanc ing the overall cost-efficiency of the total commitment of the Community, a Member State should be allowed to transfer a part of its greenhouse gas emissions entitlement to another Member State.
Ta prenos je treba urediti z dvostranskim sporazumom ter zagotoviti preglednost s priglasitvijo prenosa Komisiji in z njegovo registracijo v registrih obeh sodelujočih držav.
This transfer sh ould be regulated by a bilateral agreement and transparency sh ould be ensured by way of notification to the Commission and the registration of the transfer in the registries of both Member States involved.
Države članice se morajo zavezati prizadevanju za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov in zato zagotoviti, da vsaj 50 % teh dobropisov kupijo najmanj razvite države in majhne otoške države v razvoju, saj s tem spodbujajo pravično geografsko razdelitev projektov in pospešujejo sklenitev prihodnjega mednarodnega sporazuma o podnebnih spremembah.
Member States should commit to greenhouse gas emissions mitigation efforts in developing countries and therefore should ensure that at least 50 % of these credits are purchased from Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) so as to enhance the equitable geographical distribution of projects and enhance the achievement of a future international climate change agreement.
Vsi projekti v tretjih državah morajo zagotoviti prenos novih tehnologij z nizkimi emisijami ogljika in biti v skladu z merili o visoki kakovosti, ki zagotavljajo njihovo dodatnost ter okoljsko in socialno celovitost.
All projects in third countries should guarantee the transfer of new, low-carbon technologies and should conform to high quality criteria that guarantee their additionality and their environmental and social integrity.