natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V zvezi z navzkrižjem med vlogama poslovanja kot kreditne in investicijske banke znotraj finančnih institucij se zdi nujno, da se z zakonom določi, da so lahko posamezne finančne institucije dejavne samo na enem od področij, kar je sicer vredno premisleka, vendar zaradi možnih izgub učinkovitosti ter z vidika globalne konkurenčnosti evropskega finančnega gospodarstva neizvedljivo.
As regards the conflicts between the twin roles of financial institutions as providers of credit and investment banks, a mandatory legal requirement that individual financial institutions should be allowed to perform only one of these roles is worthy of consideration, but would in practice be unfeasible, given the potential losses of efficiency and the need for the European financial sector to remain globally competitive.
Vsekakor se zdijo primerni brezkompromisni ukrepi za izključitev navzkrižja interesov pri osebah, ki imajo odločilno vlogo pri nadzoru nad tveganji, namreč pri članih upravnih odborov.
What certainly are needed, however, are uncompromising measures to rule out conflicts of interest involving the individuals who play a decisive role in risk supervision, namely the members of boards of directors.
Za enoten kodeks EU za institucionalne vlagatelje je primeren model kodeks stevardstva Združenega kraljestva.
The UK’s Stewardship Code can be regarded as a suitable model for a uniform EU code for institutional investors.
3. poudarja pomen predstavnikov delavcev v upravnem odboru, zlasti zaradi njihovega dolgoročnega interesa za trajnostno korporativno upravljanje ter njihovih izkušenj in znanja o notranjih strukturah podjetja;
Emphasises the importance of employee representatives being on the board of directors, in particular in view of their long-term interest in the sustainable management of the institution and because of their experience and knowledge of its internal structures;
6. predlaga, da bi se finančne institucije lahko prostovoljno odločile za ocenjevanje delovanja upravnega odbora, ki bi ga izvedel zunanji ocenjevalec;
Suggests that financial institutions may voluntarily opt for an evaluation of the functioning of the board of directors, carried out by an external evaluator;
9. ugotavlja, da bi predsednik odbora za nadzor tveganja moral poročati generalni skupščini, v nobenem primeru pa ga izvršni direktor ali upravni odbor ne bi mogel odpustiti;
Notes that the chairman of the risk committee should report to the general meeting, or in any event that he/she should not be able to be fired by the Executive or the board of directors;
12. meni, da je treba v finančnih institucijah več pozornosti nameniti izvajanju ukrepov, ki zvišujejo zavedanje o tveganju, saj je okrepitev zavedanja glede tveganj na vseh ravneh v podjetju – tudi med zaposlenimi – odločilnega pomena za boljše obvladovanje tveganj;
Takes the view that closer attention should be paid to the implementation of measures to raise risk awareness in financial institutions, as increased awareness of risk at all levels of the institution – and amongst its employees – is a decisive factor in improving risk management;
16. meni, da bi morali biti zunanji revizorji v finančnih institucijah obvezani upravnemu odboru in pristojnim nadzornim odborom nemudoma sporočiti, če so pri reviziji ugotovili dejstva, ki ogrožajo obstoj institucije ali lahko bistveno ogrozijo njen razvoj ali pomenijo hudo kršitev predpisov o pogojih odobritve ali predpisov o izvajanju nalog;
Takes the view that the external auditors in financial institutions should be required to inform the board of directors and the competent supervisory bodies immediately if their audit brings to light facts which could jeopardise the future of the institution or seriously hamper its development or which point to a serious breach of the licensing requirements or the rules governing the performance of duties;
27. meni, da bi morala biti politika navzkrižja interesov pri različnih bančnih poslih kot sestavni del letnega poročila o poslovanju finančnih institucij podrobno predpisana, in poziva k premisleku o razvoju kodeksa EU za ravnanje;
Takes the view that details of a conflict of interest policy covering the various areas of banking activity should form a mandatory part of the annual report of financial institutions and calls for consideration to be given to developing a corresponding EU code of conduct;
o korporativnem upravljanju v finančnih institucijah
on corporate governance in financial institutions
2. priznava, da je finančna kriza razkrila neučinkovitost sedanjih načel korporativnega upravljanja, ki temeljijo na pristopu „upoštevaj ali pojasni“; meni, da so potrebne praktične, pravno zavezujoče določbe o korporativnem upravljanju;
Recognises that the financial crisis has revealed the lack of effectiveness of existing corporate governance principles based on a ‘comply or explain’ approach; believes that practicable, legally binding corporate governance provisions are needed;
6. podpira namero Komisije, da bi za zajezitev prekomernega sprejemanja tveganja spremenila politiko prejemkov v finančnih institucijah;
Supports the Commission’s aim of changing the remuneration policy of financial institutions with a view to restraining excessive risk-taking,
10. se strinja, da je treba okrepiti ukrepe na ravni EU, da bi preprečili navzkrižje interesov, s čimer bi ohranili objektivno in neodvisno presojo članov uprave v bančništvu, trgovanju z vrednostnimi papirji in zavarovalništvu;
Agrees that it is necessary to strengthen measures at EU level to prevent conflicts of interest in order to safeguard the objectivity and independence of judgement of board members across the banking, securities and insurance sectors;
3). in Solventnosti II predvidena stroga politika nadomestil; pričakuje, da se bo od januarja 2011 naprej skupaj z drugimi že sprejetimi zakonodajnimi ukrepi hitro začela izvajati; poziva Komisijo, naj leta 2014 objavi ocenjevalno poročilo o tem;
3 . and Solvency II; and expects these and other existing legislative measures to be rapidly implemented from January 2011; calls upon the Commission to publish an evaluation report in 2014;
22 o dopolnitvi Statuta evropske družbe glede udeležbe zaposlenih.
22 supplementing the Statute for a European Company.
Pablo Arias Echeverría, Cristian Silviu Buşoi, Anna Maria Corazza Bildt, António Fernando Correia De Campos, Jürgen Creutzmann, Christian Engström, Louis Grech, Małgorzata Handzlik, Philippe Juvin, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Mitro Repo, Robert Rochefort, Zuzana Roithová, Heide Rühle, Christel Schaldemose, Andreas Schwab, Catherine Stihler, Kiriakos Triantafilidis (Kyriacos Triantaphyllides), Bernadette Vergnaud, Barbara Weiler
Pablo Arias Echeverría, Cristian Silviu Buşoi, Anna Maria Corazza Bildt, António Fernando Correia De Campos, Jürgen Creutzmann, Christian Engström, Louis Grech, Małgorzata Handzlik, Philippe Juvin, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Mitro Repo, Robert Rochefort, Zuzana Roithová, Heide Rühle, Christel Schaldemose, Andreas Schwab, Catherine Stihler, Kyriacos Triantaphyllides, Bernadette Vergnaud, Barbara Weiler
Damien Abad, Cornelis de Jong, María Irigoyen Pérez, Constance Le Grip, Emma McClarkin, Antonija Prvanova (Antonyia Parvanova), Konstantinos Pupakis (Konstantinos Poupakis), Silvana Rapti (Sylvana Rapti), Olga Sehnalová, Wim van de Camp
Damien Abad, Cornelis de Jong, María Irigoyen Pérez, Constance Le Grip, Emma McClarkin, Antonyia Parvanova, Konstantinos Poupakis, Sylvana Rapti, Olga Sehnalová, Wim van de Camp
o migracijskih tokovih, ki nastajajo zaradi nestabilnosti: obseg in vloga zunanje politike EU
on migration flows arising from instability: scope and role of EU foreign policy
Poročevalec: Fiorello Provera
Rapporteur: Fiorello Provera
Corina Creţu , Odbor za razvoj
Corina Creţu , Committee on Development
MNENJE Odbora za razvoj (*) ......................................................................................20
OPINION of the Committee on Development (*).................................................20
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1638/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 24. oktobra 2006 o splošnih določbah o ustanovitvi evropskega instrumenta sosedstva in partnerstva,
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1638/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 2006 laying down general provisions establishing a European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1717/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 15. novembra 2006 o vzpostavitvi instrumenta za stabilnost,
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1717/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 November 2006 establishing an Instrument for Stability
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1889/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. decembra 2006 o uvedbi instrumenta financiranja za spodbujanje demokracije in človekovih pravic po svetu,
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1889/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 establishing a financing instrument for the promotion of democracy and human rights worldwide
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1905/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2006 o vzpostavitvi instrumenta za financiranje razvojnega sodelovanja,
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1905/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 establishing a financing instrument for development cooperation
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1257/96 z dne 20. junija 1996 o humanitarni pomoči,
– having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1257/96 of 20 June 1996 concerning humanitarian aid
– ob upoštevanju sporazuma o partnerstvu med članicami skupine afriških, karibskih in pacifiških držav na eni strani ter Evropsko skupnostjo in njenimi državami članicami na drugi, podpisanega v Cotonouju 23. junija 2000,
– having regard to the Partnership Agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, of the one part, and the European Community and its Member States, of the other part, signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000
– ob upoštevanju Sklepa Sveta 2010/427/EU z dne 26. julija 2010 o organizaciji in delovanju Evropske službe za zunanje delovanje,
– having regard to Council Decision 2010/427/EU of 26 July 2010 establishing the organisation and functioning of the European External Action Service (EEAS)
– ob upoštevanju konvencije Združenih narodov o varstvu pravic vseh delavcev migrantov in njihovih družinskih članov, ki je bila sprejeta 18. decembra 1990,
– having regard to the UN Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, adopted on 18 December 1990,
– ob upoštevanju Ženevske konvencije z dne 28. julija 1951 in protokola k tej konvenciji o statusu beguncev, sprejetega 31. januarja 1967,
– having regard to the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 and the Protocol of 31 January 1967 relating to the Status of Refugees,
– ob upoštevanju globalnega pristopa k vprašanju migracij, ki ga je Evropski svet sprejel 13. decembra 2005 in ki opredeljuje zunanjo razsežnost politike priseljevanja in njene tri glavne prednostne naloge, namreč spodbujanje zakonitega priseljevanja, boj proti nezakonitemu priseljevanju ter krepitev povezave med migracijo in razvojem,
– having regard to the Global Approach to Migration, adopted by the European Council on 13 December 2005, which defines the external dimension of migration policy, and its three main priorities, namely to promote legal migration, to fight irregular migration and to enhance the link between migration and development,
– ob upoštevanju evropskega pakta o priseljevanju in azilu, ki ga je Svet sprejel oktobra 2008, prvega letnega poročila Komisije o priseljevanju in azilu iz leta 2009 ( COM(2010)0214 ) in zaključkih Sveta o nadaljnjih ukrepih Evropskega pakta o migracijah in azilu z dne 3. junija 2010;
– having regard to the European Pact on Migration and Asylum adopted by the Council in October 2008, the Commission’s First Annual Report on Migration and Asylum of 2009 ( COM(2010)0214 ) and the Council Conclusions on the follow-up to the European Pact on Immigration and Asylum of 3 June 2010,
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave z vrhovnega srečanja Afrika-EU o migracijah in razvoju, podpisane v Sirti 23. novembra 2006, ki poudarja, da se morajo afriške in evropske države zavezati k partnerstvu med državami izvora ter tranzitnimi in ciljnimi državami, da bi bolje urejale migracijo, ob upoštevanju njene povezave z razvojem,
– having regard to the Joint Africa-EU Declaration on Migration and Development signed in Sirte on 23 November 2006, which emphasises the need for African and EU Member States to commit themselves to a partnership between countries of origin, transit and destination with a view to managing migration more effectively, taking into account its link to development,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Evropskega sveta z dne 18. in 19. junija 2009 o nezakonitem priseljevanju,
– having regard to the European Council conclusions of 18 and 19 June 2009 on illegal immigration,
– ob upoštevanju stockholmskega programa za obdobje 2010–2014, evropskega pakta o imigraciji in azilu ter akcijskega načrta Komisije za izvajanje stockholmskega programa ( COM(2010)0171 ),
– having regard to the Stockholm Programme for 2010-2014, the European Pact on Immigration and Asylum, and the Commission Action Plan - Implementing the Stockholm Programme ( COM(2010)0171 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila visoke predstavnice in Komisije o podnebnih spremembah in mednarodni varnosti z dne 14. marca 2008, zadevnih priporočil z dne 18. decembra 2008 in sklepov Sveta z dne 8. decembra 2009,
– having regard to the High Representative and Commission report on Climate Change and International Security of 14 March 2008, the related recommendations of 18 December 2008, and the Council conclusions of 8 December 2009,
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave z ministrske konference o oblikovanju partnerstev na področju migracije, ki je potekala 27. in 28. aprila 2009 v Pragi,
– having regard to the Joint Declaration of the Ministerial Conference on ‘Building Migration Partnerships’ held in Prague on 27 and 28 April 2009,
– ob upoštevanju konvencije Združenih narodov proti mednarodnemu organiziranemu kriminalu iz decembra 2000 in njenih protokolov,
– having regard to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime of December 2000 and the protocols thereto,
– ob upoštevanju svojega priporočila Svetu z dne 20. januarja 2011 o pogajanjih o okvirnem sporazumu med EU in Libijo,
– having regard to its recommendation to the Council of 20 January 2011 on the negotiations on the EU-Libya Framework Agreement,
– ob upoštevanju deklaracije iz Tripolija, objavljene na tretjem vrhu Afrika-EU, ki je potekal v libijskem Tripoliju 29. in 30. novembra 2010,
– having regard to the Tripoli Declaration issued at the Third Africa-EU Summit held in Tripoli, Libya, on 29 and 30 November 2010,
– ob upoštevanju govora Catherine Ashton, podpredsednice Komisije/visoke predstavnice Unije za zunanjo politiko in varnostne zadeve, v varnostnem svetu ZN 4. maja 2010, v katerem je poudarila, da je treba oblikovati celosten pristop h kriznemu upravljanju in gradnji miru, ter opozorila na očitne povezave med varnostjo, razvojem in človekovimi pravicami,
– having regard to the speech made by the Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR), Catherine Ashton, at the UN Security Council on 4 May 2010, in which she stressed the need for a comprehensive approach to crisis management and peace-building and highlighted the evident links between security, development and human rights,
– ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta 2009/50/ES z dne 25. maja 2009 o pogojih za vstop in prebivanje državljanov tretjih držav za namene visokokvalificirane zaposlitve (direktiva o modri karti),
– having regard to Council Directive 2009/50/EC of 25 May 2009 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of highly qualified employment (Blue Card Directive)
UL L 155, 18.6.2009, str.
OJ L 155, 18.6.2009, p.
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave s praškega vrhovnega srečanja o vzhodnem partnerstvu z dne 7. maja 2009, na katerem je bilo ustanovljeno vzhodno partnerstvo,
– having regard to the Joint Declaration issued at the Prague Eastern Partnership Summit of 7 May 2009 inaugurating the Eastern Partnership,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 21. septembra 2010 o zmanjševanju revščine in odpiranju novih delovnih mest v državah v razvoju: pot naprej,
– having regard to its resolution of 21 September 2010 on poverty reduction and job creation in developing countries: the way forward
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0327 . zlasti odstavkov 71, 72 in 73,
Texts Adopted, P7_TA(2010)0327 . , in particular paragraphs 71, 72 and 73 thereof,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 16. decembra 2010 o eritrejskih beguncih, ki jih kot talce zadržujejo na Sinaju,
– having regard to its resolution of 16 December 2010 on Eritrean refugees held hostage in Sinai
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0496 .
Texts Adopted, P7_TA(2010)0496 . ,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov predsedstva s konference o multidisciplinarnem pristopu k preprečevanju trgovine z ljudmi, pregonu trgovcev in zaščiti žrtev z dne 27. januarja 2011,
– having regard to the Presidency Conclusions from the Conference ‘Towards a multidisciplinary approach to prevention of trafficking of human beings, prosecutions of traffickers and protection of victims’ of 27 January 2011,
– ob upoštevanju člena 80 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki določa, da morajo politike glede mejnih kontrol, azila in imigracije temeljiti na načelu solidarnosti in poštene delitve odgovornosti med državami članicami, vključno s finančnimi posledicami, in da lahko akti, ki jih Unija sprejme v skladu s tem poglavjem, po potrebi vsebujejo ustrezne ukrepe za uveljavljanje tega načela,
– having regard to Article 80 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which states that ‘policies regarding border controls, asylum and immigration shall be governed by the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility, including its financial implications, between the Member States, and that whenever necessary the Union acts adopted pursuant to this Chapter shall contain appropriate measures to give effect to this principle’,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za zunanje zadeve in mnenj Odbora za razvoj ter Odbora za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve ( A7–0075/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the opinions of the Committee on Development and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs ( A7-0075/2011 ),
A. ker so politična, socialna in gospodarska nestabilnost, pomanjkanje varnosti, politična represija in avtoritativni režimi glavne gonilne sile migracije, zlasti nezakonite, saj prizadete skupnosti oropajo trajnih možnosti in dohodka doma, ljudi pa pravice do izbire, ali bodo odšli v tujino ali ostali v domovini, povrhu pa nenehno ogrožajo njihova življenja, tako da jim ne preostane nič drugega kot migracija; ker so podnebne spremembe in propadanje okolja vse pogostejši razlog za migracije;
A. whereas political, social and economic instability, lack of security, political repression and authoritarian regimes are the major driving forces behind migration, depriving affected communities of viable local prospects and income and, hence, of the right to choose whether to migrate or not, putting their lives at constant risk and leaving them with migration as their only option; whereas climate change and environmental degradation are becoming an increasingly common cause of migration,
B. ker migracijo, ki nastane zaradi nestabilnosti, sprožajo zlasti vojna in oboroženi konflikti oziroma tveganja, ki jih prinašajo, kršitve človekovih pravic – vključno s preganjanjem ali omejevanjem pravic političnih nasprotnikov, manjšin, tako verskih in etničnih kot lezbijk, gejev, biseksualcev, transvestitov in transseksualcev, in prikrajšanih skupin – naravne nesreče in nesreče, ki jih povzroči človek, slabi gospodarski obeti, ki ne omogočajo preživetja ter pomanjkanje trajnostnih struktur za demokracijo, dobro vodenje ter spoštovanje in spodbujanje državljanskih, političnih, kulturnih, gospodarskih in socialnih pravic;
B. whereas migration arising from instability is triggered in particular by war and armed conflicts or the risk thereof, human rights abuses - including the persecution or the limitation of the rights of political opponents, minorities, including religious, ethnic and LGBTT minorities, and disadvantaged groups - natural and man-made disasters, and the lack of viable economic prospects and of a sustainable structure to guarantee democracy and good governance,andrespect for and the promotion of civil, political, cultural, economic and social rights,
C. ker je migracija kot dolgoleten svetovni pojav prispevala k izmenjavi idej, hkrati pa prinesla izzive, povezane z vključevanjem priseljencev v gostiteljske družbe, ter tako prispevala h kulturnemu in gospodarskemu bogastvu Evropske unije in izpostavila vprašanja socialne vključenosti in prilagajanja; ker EU za podporo starajočega se prebivalstva in reševanje drugih družbenih in gospodarskih težav potrebuje obsežno, vendar nadzirano priseljevanje,
C. whereas migration, as a longstanding worldwide phenomenon, has contributed to the exchange of ideas, but has also entailed challenges in terms of the integration of immigrants into host societies, thus giving rise to both the cultural and economic enrichment of the European Union and issues of social inclusion and adaptation; whereas the EU needs substantial, but controlled, immigration to support its ageing population and address other social and economic challenges,
D. ker so migracijski tokovi v preteklosti spreminjali smer glede na to, kje so bili pritiski največji, vendar niso nikdar prenehali, ker migracije ni mogoče ustaviti in ker se bosta v prihodnjih desetletjih najverjetneje spremenila njen obseg in zapletenost, zato jo je treba uravnavati tako, da se prepreči človeško trpljenje,
D. whereas in the past migratory flows have changed their routes according to where most pressure was applied, but have never ceased, and whereas migration cannot be stopped, but is likely to change over the coming decades in terms of its scale and complexity, so that it must be dealt with in order to prevent human suffering,
E. ker je zakonita migracija najboljša pot za posameznika, ki si želi zapustiti izvorno državo, in za ciljno državo,
E. whereas legal migration is a process which is of optimum value for the individuals seeking to move from their country of origin and for the receiving country,
F. ker pritiske zaradi nezakonitih migracijskih tokov, ki jih povzroča nestabilnost, najbolj občutijo države članice, ki ležijo bližje zunanjim mejam EU,
F. whereas the pressure of migratory flows caused by instability and taking the form of illegal migration is being felt to a greater degree by Member States situated at the EU's external borders,
G. ker konvencije ZN o zaščiti pravic vseh delavcev migrantov in njihovih družinskih članov doslej ni ratificirala še nobena država članica EU, ker je ta konvencija najobsežnejši mednarodni pravni okvir za zaščito pravic delavcev migrantov in njihovih družinskih članov in ker usmerja države k ukrepom, ki jih je treba sprejeti, da se spoštujejo pravice migrantov pri oblikovanju in izvajanju politik v zvezi z delovno migracijo;
G. whereas no EU Member State has ratified the UN Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families to date; whereas that Convention is the most broadly-based international legal framework for the protection of the rights of migrant workers and their families and gives States guidance as to the approach to be adopted to ensure that migrants’ rights are respected when policies relating to the migration of labour are drawn up and implemented,