natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Filipini in Indonezija, ki sta tudi ribolovni sili, sta v tem obdobju tudi razširili svoji floti.
With regard to the Philippines and Indonesia, also fishing powers, there has been an expansion in their fleets over the same period.
Podobno velja za Ameriko.
The pattern is similar for America.
Flota ZDA z zmogljivostjo večjo od 100 BT se je med letoma 2003 in 2005 povečala za 3,55 %.
The US fleet with a capacity over 100 GT increased by 3.55% between 2003 and 2005.
Argentina in Čile sta zmanjšala število plovil za industrijski ribolov, vendar pa sta tako kot druge države na tem območju povečali priobalno floto.
Argentina and Chile reduced the number of industrial vessels but, like other countries in the area, have experienced an increase in the coastal fleet.
V evropskih državah, ki niso del Skupnosti, je bil razvoj zmeren.
Developments have been moderate in non-Community European countries.
Islandija, Norveška in Rusija so po razpoložljivih podatkih rahlo zmanjšale število plovil, vendar obenem gradijo večja plovila, ki lastnikom omogočajo povečanje gospodarske učinkovitosti.
The available data indicate that Iceland, Norway and Russia have slightly reduced the number of vessels, but at the same time larger vessels are being built that permit ship owners to boost economic efficiency.
Z drugimi besedami, ribolovni napor se ne zmanjšuje.
This means that fishing effort is not falling.
Morski viri so se v zadnjih 15 letih ohranili na isti ravni, čeprav ne povsod enako.
With regard to the state of marine resources, overall they have tended to remain stable over the past 15 years, although with some variation.
Na nekaterih področjih, kot je Atlantik, je prišlo do precejšnega zmanjšanja staležev rib zaradi prekomernega izkoriščanja tržnih vrst, kot sta polenovka in oslič.
In some areas such as the Atlantic, the decline in fish stocks due to the overexploitation of commercial species such as cod and hake has been striking.
Odkar FAO od sredine 70. let vodi zanesljiv register stanja staležev, so se ti nenehno zmanjševali.
Ever since the FAO started recording the state of stocks in the mid 1970s there has been a constant decline.
Zaradi naraščajočega prekomernega izkoriščanja je bilo leta 1970 prizadetih le 10 % vrst, v 90. letih 25 %, od takrat pa so se številke stabilizirale.
There has been a growing trend towards overexploitation, which affected only 10% of species in 1970 and increased to 25% in the 1990s, since when the figures have stabilised.
Popolnoma izkoriščeni viri so v tem obdobju prešli s 50 % v 70. letih na 52 % danes.
Fully exploited stocks also rose over the same period from 50% in the 1970s to 52% at present.
V teh okoliščinah lahko poročevalec le ponovi izjave Evropskega parlamenta iz obdobja, ko so prizadevanja za zmanjšanje temeljila na izpolnjevanju večletnih usmerjevalnih programov.
Against this backdrop, the rapporteur cannot but reiterate the remarks made by the European Parliament in the past, when reduction efforts were based on compliance with the multiannual guidance programmes (MGPs).
Nova skupna ribiška politika je spremenila sisteme in uvedla arhiv vstopov in izstopov plovil, a ni rešila osnovnih težav v zvezi s presežkom zmogljivosti naše flote glede na razpoložljive vire.
The change in systems resulting from the introduction of the new Community fisheries policy, with the introduction of a record of vessel entries and exits, has not altered the basic problems of our fleets’ overcapacity in relation to the available resources.
Sklepe resolucij Evropskega parlamenta iz leta 1998
The conclusions of Parliament’s 1998
A4-0046/98 Letno poročilo Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu o rezultatih večletnih usmerjevalnih programov za ribolovne flote ob koncu leta 1996, KOM(1997)0352 . in 1999
A4-0046/98 Annual Report to the Council and to the European Parliament on the results of the multiannual guidance programmes for the fishing fleets at the end of 1996, COM(1997)0352 . and 1999
A5-0096/1999 Letno poročilo Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu o rezultatih večletnih usmerjevalnih programov za ribolovne flote ob koncu leta 1997, KOM(1999)0175 . bi lahko brez težav uporabili tudi danes.
A5-0096/1999 Annual Report to the Council and to the European Parliament on the results of the multiannual guidance programmes for the fishing fleets at the end of 1997, COM(1999)0175 . resolutions might perfectly well be restated today.
Težave ostajajo iste.
The problems are the same.
Države članice si po vseh teh letih še vedno premalo prizadevajo za prilagoditev flote razpoložljivim virom.
Even though several years have passed, the Member States are still not sufficiently involved in matching the size of the fleet to the available resources.
Včasih se zdi, da države članice zaradi gospodarskih in socialnih posledic, ki bi jih imeli potrebni, a nepriljubljeni ukrepi, vodijo politiko nevmešavanja in pričakujejo, da bosta običajni potek dogodkov in čedalje večje zmanjšanje ulova sama pripeljala do prenehanja opravljanja dejavnosti flote zaradi pomanjkanja gospodarskih interesov in nezadostnega donosa izkoriščanja virov.
One sometimes gains the impression that, perhaps in view of the economic and social consequences of adopting measures which would be consistent and necessary but also highly unpopular, the Member States are pursuing a policy of ‘laisser faire, laisser passer’, in the hope that normal developments, the ever sharper fall in catches, will themselves cause the fleet to cease operating owing to the lack of any economic interest, since exploiting the resources will no longer be viable.
Iz vsebine poročila Komisije je razvidno, da nekatere javne uprave nimajo dovolj tehničnih sredstev in človeških virov, potrebnih za uspešno izvedbo analize razvoja svojih flot.
The report presented by the Commission shows that some public administrations have insufficient technical and human resources to analyse developments in their fleets effectively.
Države s velikimi flotami, kot sta Italija in Francija, so svoja poročila posredovale z zamudo, Združeno kraljestvo pa poročila sploh ni pripravilo, kar Komisiji onemogoča, da bi izpolnila svoje obveznosti glede priprave zbirnega poročila, ki ga znanstveni, tehnični in gospodarski odbor za ribištvo ter odbora za ribištvo in kmetijstvo potrebujejo za predložitev uravnoteženega mnenja o razvoju flote.
States with large fleets such as Italy and France were late submitting their reports, and one of the main states, the United Kingdom, did not submit any report at all, making it impossible for the Commission properly to fulfil its obligations as regards drawing up a summary report so that the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries and the Committee for Fisheries and Agriculture can deliver a balanced opinion on fleet developments.
Vsekakor lahko tudi brez točnih podatkov o floti pridemo do zaključka, da je ta še vedno prevelika, če jo primerjamo z ravnjo ulova, ki bi ustrezal trajnostnemu izkoriščanju ribolovnih virov.
At all events, even without a precise overview of the fleet, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the fleet is still excessively large measured against the level of catches which would correspond to the sustainable exploitation of fisheries.
Prizadevanja za zmanjšanje zmogljivosti v tonaži in moči flote predstavljajo komaj 2 % letno, kar ni dovolj glede na povečanje gospodarskega donosa zaradi tehnološkega izboljšav, ki omogočajo učinkovitejše izkoriščanje morskih virov.
Efforts to reduce fleet capacity in terms of tonnage and power amount to barely 2% per year, which does not offset the increase in economic profitability resulting from technological improvements that have made it possible to exploit marine resources more efficiently.
Namesto, da nadaljujemo s politiko zmanjševanja zmogljivosti na podlagi tonaže in moči, ki ni dala pravih rezultatov, bi bilo v teh okoliščinah morda bolje poiskati druge načine za omejitev ribolovnega napora, kot je strog nadzor ribolova po geografskih območjih, upravljanje, ki bo ustrezalo lastnostim različnih območij, na katerih se izvajajo ribolovne dejavnosti, in bo upoštevalo morsko okolje, ohranjevanje naravnih virov in habitatov, gospodarske in socialne okoliščine sektorja, ter sheme za upravljanje napora, ki bodo bolj temeljile na selektivnosti uporabljene ribolovne opreme kot pa na zmanjševanju zmogljivosti in moči.
Given this situation, rather than continuing with the same policy of capacity reduction based on tonnage and power, which has yielded such scant results, it might be preferable to explore other ways of containing fishing effort such as strict fisheries control by geographical area, management geared to the characteristics of the various areas where fishing activity is carried out, taking account of the marine environment, the conservation of natural resources and habitats and the economic and social circumstances of the industry, as well as effort management schemes based more on the selectivity of the fishing gear used than on the reduction of capacity and power.
Zdi se, da Komisija začenja počasi upoštevati to mnenje, saj je Svetu in Parlamentu pred kratkim posredovala štiri dokumente, ki skupaj predstavljajo začetek temeljite razprave o spremembi sistemov upravljanja, predvidenih kot del reforme skupne ribiške politike v skladu z Uredbo 2371/2002:
It appears that the Commission is starting to see the merits of this reasoning, since it has very recently forwarded to the Council and Parliament four documents which together represent the launching of an in-depth debate on changing the management systems laid down as part of the CFP reform under Regulation 2371/2002:
Predlog uredbe o vzpostavitvi okvira Skupnosti za zbiranje, upravljanje in uporabo podatkov v ribiškem sektorju in podporo znanstvenemu svetovanju v zvezi s skupno ribiško politiko.
Proposal for a regulation concerning the establishment of a Community framework for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector and support for scientific advice regarding the common fisheries policy.
COM(2007)0196 konč.
COM(2007)196 final
Sporočilo o politiki zmanjševanja neželenega prilova in odprave zavržkov v evropskem ribištvu.
Communication on a policy to reduce unwanted by-catches and eliminate discards in European fisheries.
COM(2007)0136 konč.
COM(2007)136 final
Sporočilo Komisije o orodjih za upravljanje ribištva na podlagi pravic.
Communication from the Commission on rights-based management tools in fisheries.
COM(2007)0073 konč.
COM(2007)73 final
Sporočilo o izboljšanju kazalnikov ribolovne zmogljivosti in napora na podlagi skupne ribiške politike.
Communication on improving fishing capacity and effort indicators under the common fisheries policy.
KOM(2007)0039 konč.
COM(2007)39 final.
Iz obrazložitve predloga za novo uredbo Sveta o zbiranju podatkov v ribiškem sektorju, ki jo je predložila Komisija, je razvidno, da se iščejo nove smernice za izboljšanje drugih vidikov, kot je varnost na ribiških plovilih, ne glede na njihovo velikost in moč.
The explanatory memorandum accompanying the proposal for a new Council regulation on the collection of data in the fisheries sector submitted by the Commission appears to confirm that new guidelines are being explored that will make improvements possible in other areas such as fishing vessel safety, independently of the vessel’s size and power.
„Namen spremenjene uredbe o zbiranju podatkov je izpolniti nove zahteve na podlagi potrebe po upravljanju ribištva (tj. upravljanju na osnovi flote in območij in ne več upravljanju na osnovi staleža rib) in po ekosistemskem pristopu k upravljanju ribištva.
‘The revised data collection regulation is intended to meet new demands generated by the need to move towards fisheries management (i.e. fleet- and area-based management, rather than fish stock-based) and towards the ecosystem approach to fisheries management.
Pomembna novost predloga je vključitev zbiranja podatkov o okolju, katerih osnovni namen je spremljanje vpliva ribolovne dejavnosti na morski ekosistem.“
A significant innovation in the proposal is the inclusion of collection of environmental data with the primary purpose of monitoring the impact of fishing activity on the marine ecosystem’.
Prizadevanja držav članic v letu 2005, da bi dosegle trajnostno ravnovesje med ribolovno zmogljivostjo in ribolovnimi možnostmi
Member States’ efforts during 2005 to achieve a sustainable balance between fishing capacity and fishing opportunities
o zagotovitvi trajnosti v ribištvu EU z največjim trajnostnim donosom
on the implementation of sustainable fishing in the EU on the basis of maximum sustainable yield
– ob upoštevanju Konvencije Združenih narodov o pomorskem pravu z dne 10. decembra 1982,
– having regard to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982,
– ob upoštevanju sklepne izjave vrha v Johannesburgu, pripravljene na svetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju od 2. do 4. septembra 2002,
– having regard to the Johannesburg Summit Declaration, made at the World Sustainable Development Summit of 2-4 September 2002,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu o zagotovitvi trajnosti v ribištvu EU z največjim trajnostnim donosom (KOM((2006)0360),
– having regard to the Commission communication to the Council and the European Parliament on implementing sustainability in EU fisheries through maximum sustainable yield ( COM(2006)0360 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročil Odbora regij in Evropskega ekonomsko-socialnega odbora
– having regard to the reports of the Committee of the Regions and the European Economic and Social Committee
EESO 1503/2006. o sporočilu Komisije,
CESE 1503/2006. on the Commission communication,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za ribištvo ( A6–0298/2007 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Fisheries ( A6‑0298/2007 ),
A. ker je večina ribolovnih virov Skupnosti z večjo tržno vrednostjo prekomerno izkoriščanih ali pa se bližajo tem razmeram,
A. whereas the greater part of the Community's fisheries resources having significant commercial value are being overfished or are almost in that situation,
B. ker je trajnost ribolovnih virov bistvenega pomena, če naj bi dolgoročno zagotovili ribolovno dejavnost in sposobnost preživetja ribiškega sektorja,
B. whereas the sustainability of fishery resources is essential for guaranteeing fishing activity and the viability of the fishing industry in the long term,
C. ker s sistemom Skupnosti za ohranjevanje in upravljanje, ki temelji na celotnem dovoljenem ulovu in kvotah, ni bilo doseženo razumno izkoriščanje virov, ampak sistem zaradi togosti ter podvrženosti političnim, in ne biološkim, smernicam ovira razumno upravljanje ter tako otežuje nadzor in spodbuja k zavržkom,
C. whereas the Community system of conservation and management based on total allowable catch (TAC) and quotas has not led to the rational exploitation of stocks; whereas, on the contrary, the rigidity of the system and its dependence on political rather than biological guidelines have proved obstacles to rational management, making controls difficult and encouraging discards,
D. ker mora sistem Skupnosti za ohranjevanje in upravljanje temeljiti na znanstvenih raziskavah s področja ribištva in razpolagati z verodostojnimi in podrobnimi statističnimi podatki za daljše obdobje,
D. whereas the Community system of conservation and management must be based on scientific fisheries research and have at its disposal reliable and detailed statistical information covering many years,
E. ker je z različnimi zaporednimi spremembami in prilagoditvami sistema upravljanja skupne ribiške politike prišlo do prekrivanja med režimom celotnega dovoljenega ulova in kvot ter režimom ribolovnega napora, kar je vodilo do različnih načrtov obnovitve z raznolikimi rezultati in določitve vrste ukrepov za razrez plovil iz flote, ki tudi niso dosegli pričakovanih rezultatov in so imeli negativne gospodarske in družbene posledice,
E. having regard to the various successive modifications and adaptations of the CFP management system, superimposing the TAC and quota regime and the fishing effort regime, introducing different recovery plans which have had highly diverse results, and establishing successive measures for vessel scrapping which, in their turn, have not had the hoped-for results and have had negative economic and social repercussions,
F. ker je večina omenjenih prilagoditev pripeljala le do zmanjšanja donosnosti in konkurenčnosti flote Skupnosti, tako na ravni EU kot na mednarodni ravni, kar je vse bolj oteževalo izvajanje ribiške zakonodaje v sektorju, ki se sooča z vse bolj zapletenimi in spreminjajočimi se pravili brez možnosti za srednjeročno ali dolgoročno načrtovanje dejavnosti, in ker ta pristop ni pomembno vplival na izboljšanje virov,
F. whereas the above adaptations have for the most part only reduced the profitability and competitiveness of the Community fleet, both within the EU and internationally, posing increasing obstacles to the application of the fisheries legislation to a sector which has to deal with ever more complex and endlessly changing rules while having no opportunity whatever to plan its activity in the medium and long term, at the same time as none of this has had any significant impact in terms of resource improvement,
G. ker se je EU na vrhu v Johannesburgu leta 2002 zavezala k prizadevanjem, da bodo staleži rib Skupnosti do leta 2015 dosegli stopnjo, ki bo omogočala največji trajnostni donos,
G. whereas the EU undertook at the Johannesburg Summit in 2002 to make all efforts to bring Community fish stocks to the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) limits by 2015,
H. ker je celotna znanstvena skupnost mnenja, da je prvotni model največjega trajnostnega donosa zastarel, saj je pri upravljanju težko prenesti v prakso teoretični matematični model, ki za natančno določitev potrebuje podrobno poznavanje dinamike populacije staležev ter obsežne pretekle podatke in je namenjen ribolovu ene vrste, kakršna koli pomanjkljivost, napaka ali nedoločnost v modelu pa neizogibno vodi v ribolov, ki bo presegel največji trajnostni donos,
H. whereas the scientific community at large considers that the original formulation of the MSY mode is now outmoded, in view of the problems involved in transferring to the field of management a scientific mathematical model whose precise formulation requires detailed knowledge of the population dynamics of the stock and long historical strings of data, as well as the fact that any mistake, error or uncertainty in the model will inevitably push a fishery over the MSY limit,
I. ker pa je po drugi strani pri sistemu upravljanja ribištva treba upoštevati določeno stopnjo znanstvene negotovosti ter odstopanja in nepravilnosti pri določitvi modela, saj lahko pride na primer do napak pri izboru vrst ali do variacij v okolju, kar neizogibno vodi do napačnih določitev modela največjega trajnostnega donosa ali do neizpolnitve cilja,
I. whereas, on the contrary, a fisheries management system has to take account of a degree of scientific uncertainty, as well as deviations and errors in the definition of a model, since there may be, for example, errors in species recruitment or environmental variations, and this will inevitably lead to incorrect definitions of MSY and failure to reach the target,
J. ker so znanstveniki že od prvih oblikovanj modela največjega trajnostnega donosa predstavili več novih pristopov k temu modelu, s katerimi so skušali popraviti njegove napake in odpraviti pomanjkljivosti,
J. whereas since the earliest formulations of MSY scientists have presented new approaches to the model, attempting to correct its defects and fill its gaps,
K. ker je za upravljanje ribolova na več vrst, ki ga opravlja večina flote Skupnosti, izvajanje modela največjega trajnostnega donosa zelo zapleteno in ker se ga ne more uporabiti za pelagični ribolov,
K. whereas applying MSY is an enormously complex task in the management of multispecies fisheries, i.e. the majority of those exploited by the Community fleet, while the model cannot be applied to pelagic fisheries,
L. ker bi dosledno izvajanje modela največjega trajnostnega donosa kratkoročno pripeljalo do velikega, včasih celo zelo drastičnega zmanjšanja dejavnosti, delovnih mest in prihodkov flote Skupnosti,
L. whereas the strict application of MSY would result in the short term in a considerable, and in some cases drastic, reduction in activity and income for the Community fleet,
M. ker je treba pri upravljanju ribištva, poleg učinkov, ki izhajajo iz človekovih dejavnosti, upoštevati najcelovitejše analize o naravnih učinkih in drugih učinkih medsebojnih razmerij med vrstami, ki prispevajo k onesnaževanju morja in uničenju morskih ekosistemov,
M. whereas fisheries management must take account of more comprehensive analyses of natural effects and other effects linked to interrelationships among species which contribute to marine pollution and the destruction of marine ecosystems, in addition to the impact of human activity,
N. ker pa flota Skupnosti nujno potrebuje sistem upravljanja, ki bo hkrati uravnovesil ribolovni napor z razpoložljivimi viri in izboljšal tržno stabilnost flote ter omogočil tudi boljše načrtovanje dejavnosti; ker bodo za vsakršno obdobje prehoda na nov model potrebni spremljevalni finančni ukrepi,
N. whereas, nonetheless, the Community fleet urgently needs a management system which can both strike a balance between fishing effort and resource levels and improve its commercial stability while enabling it to plan its actions more smoothly; whereas any period of transition to a new model will necessitate financial support measures,
3. poudarja, da je v sedmem okvirnem programu za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj treba povečati sredstva, namenjena znanstvenim raziskavam s področja ribištva, da bi se v sistemu Skupnosti za ohranjevanje ribištva izboljšali razvoj in uporaba teoretičnih modelov za upravljanje ribištva, analize stanja virov, naravnih učinkov in drugih odnosov med vrstami ter ribolovno orodje;
Highlights the need to increase the appropriations earmarked for scientific fisheries research in the seventh framework programme for research and technological development so that this programme can contribute to improving the Community fisheries conservation system through the development of theoretical fisheries management models, their application, improved analysis of the state of stocks, natural effects and other inter-species relationships, and improved fishing gear;
8. zato meni, da predlog za izvajanje največjega trajnostnega donosa še ni dovolj izoblikovan in da je treba bolje preučiti težave, pomanjkljivosti in cilje politike Skupnosti za ohranjevanje in upravljanje, da bi se s politično odločnostjo določili ustrezni ukrepi za najbolj potrebne spremembe v skupni ribiški politiki;
Considers, therefore, that the time is not ripe to propose the introduction of an MSY system, and that a deeper and more rigorous analysis is needed of the problems, shortcomings and objectives of the Community's conservation and management policy as such, with a view to deciding, with all political courage, the most suitable measures for introducing the changes that are most needed to the present CFP;
Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 41/2007 z dne 21. decembra 2006 o določitvi ribolovnih možnosti za leto 2007 in s tem povezanih pogojev za nekatere staleže rib in skupine staležev rib, ki se uporabljajo v vodah Skupnosti, in za plovila Skupnosti v vodah, kjer so potrebne omejitve ulova (UL L 15, 20.1.2007, str.
Council Regulation (EC) No 41/2007 of 21 December 2006 fixing for 2007 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks, and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required(OJ L 15, 20.1.2007, p.
1). , saj je Komisija sama v različnih razpravah in forumih priznala, da je potrebnih več študij o različnih vidikih izvajanja največjega trajnostnega donosa;
1). , when the Commission itself has recognised, in various debates and institutional contexts, that numerous studies are still needed on different aspects of the application of MSY;