natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Osnutek mnenja je skladen z delovnim dokumentom, ki ga je pripravila pristojna poročevalka Odbora za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov Barbara Weiler.
The draft opinion is consistent with the working document drafted by the rapporteur of the committee responsible, the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection, Mrs Barbara Weiler.
Pripravljavec mnenja Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko v svojem mnenju kljub temu ugotavlja, da je treba vpeljati dodatne elemente za varstvo podjetij, začenši z malimi in srednjimi podjetji.
However, in the opinion of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, the rapporteur considers it incumbent upon him to include additional elements to protect businesses, especially SMEs.
Predlaga zlasti, da bi moralo postati obvezno plačevanje stroškov, povezanih z izterjavo in obrestmi v primeru zamude pri plačilu.
In particular, he proposes making binding the application of the penalties in the form of compensation for recovery costs and interest in the event of late payment.
Tako bi se namreč izognili zahtevi po iztožljivosti za posamezne upnike in jih zavarovali pred tveganjem, da bi dolžnik proti njim utegnil sprožiti povračilne trgovinske ukrepe.
This would obviate the requirement for individual creditors to have the ability to assert their rights, protecting them against the risk of commercial retaliation by the debtor.
Pripravljavec mnenja je v svoj predlog vključil nekatera pojasnila, ki so jih ponudili poročevalci v senci med prvo izmenjavo mnenj o predlogu direktive.
The rapporteur's proposal incorporates a number of ideas received from the shadow rapporteurs during the initial exchange of views on the proposal for a directive.
Še zlasti je povzel zahtevo kolegov, da je treba zmanjšati možnosti za odstopanje, ki se uporabljajo v predpisih, ki jih določa evropski zakonodajalec.
In particular, the rapporteur endorses the need - pointed out by colleagues - to reduce the derogations applicable to the provisions of European legislation.
Zaenkrat še ni bilo mogoče doseči široko sprejetega dogovora o pavšalnem nadomestilu v odstotkih (5 %), ki bi ga morali upniku izplačati državni organi, ki zamujajo pri postopkih plačil.
Lastly, it has not yet been possible to arrive at a widely agreed solution with regard to the lump sum compensation (5%) which the creditor is entitled to receive from public authorities guilty of late payment.
Pripravljavec mnenja je pripravljen razpravljati o vprašanju med naslednjo izmenjavo mnenj in morebiti poskrbeti za ponovno obravnavo te zadeve z vložitvijo ad hoc predloga spremembe.
The rapporteur reserves the right to consider the matter during the next exchange of views and, possibly, to adopt a position on it by tabling an ad hoc amendment.
(10a) Čeprav ta direktiva neposredno ne zavezuje institucij Unije, bi bilo treba zagotoviti, da te institucije v smislu dobre prakse uporabljajo določbe o plačilih iz te direktive.
(10a) Even if the Union's institutions are not directly bound by this Directive, it should be ensured that those institutions, as a matter of good practice, apply the payment provisions laid down in this Directive.
Evropske institucije bi morale z doslednimi pravočasnimi plačili biti zgled.
The European Institutions should lead by example by consistently making timely payments.
(16) Izkušnje kažejo, da so za trgovinske posle pogodbeni plačilni roki pogosto bistveno daljši od 30 dni.
(16) Experience shows that contractual payment periods for commercial transactions are often significantly longer than 30 days.
Zato je treba plačilne roke za trgovinske posle praviloma omejiti na največ 30 dni; kadar so daljši plačilni roki upravičeni v skladu z načelom nujnosti ali s posebnimi določbami nacionalne zakonodaje in kadar dolžnik in upnik dosežeta izrecni dogovor, je plačilni rok mogoče podaljšati na največ 60 dni.
Therefore, payment periods in commercial transactions should be as a general rule limited to a maximum of 30 days ; in cases where longer payment periods are duly justified in accordance with the principle of necessity or with special provisions of national law and where an explicit agreement has been made between the debtor and the creditor, the payment period could be extended to a maximum of 60 days .
Za vse trgovinske posle bi morale veljati enake določbe v zvezi s plačili, da bi preprečili konkurenčno slabši položaj bodisi javnih bodisi zasebnih podjetij.
The same set of payment provisions should apply for all kinds of commercial transactions to avoid competitive disadvantages either for public or for private companies.
Poslovni odnosi med podjetji in državnimi organi so v številnih pogledih podobni poslovnim odnosom med podjetji.
Commercial relationships between undertakings and public authorities are in many ways similar to commercial relationships between undertakings.
Da bi se izognili neugodnim plačilnim rokom, zlasti za mala in srednja podjetja, se obresti v vsakem primeru plačajo najkasneje 60 dni po prejemu računa.
In order to avoid disadvantageous payment periods in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises, interest shall be payable at all events not later that 60 days after the receipt of the invoice.
(2) „državni organi“ so kateri koli naročniki, kot jih določa Direktiva 2004/18/ES;
(2) ‘public authority’ means any contracting authority , as defined by Directive 2004/18/EC;
(2) „državni organi“ so kateri koli naročniki, kot jih določa Direktiva 2004/17/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 31. marca 2004 o usklajevanju postopkov za oddajo javnih naročil naročnikov v vodnem, energetskem in transportnem sektorju ter sektorju poštnih storitev 1 in Direktiva 2004/18/ES , ne glede na predmet ali vrednost naročila ter katera koli institucija Unije, navedena v členu 13 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji ;
(2) ‘public authority’ means any contracting authority as defined by Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors 1 and by Directive 2004/18/EC , regardless of the subject or value of the contract, and any of the Union's institution mentioned in Article 13 of the Treaty on European Union ;
Da bi preprečili nesporazum, da naročniki, kot jih določa direktiva 2004/17, niso več vključeni, je treba omeniti tudi direktivo 2004/17/ES.
In order to avoid the misunderstanding that contracting authorities as defined by Directive 2004/17/EC are no longer included, there should be a reference to Directive 2004/17/EC.
Ker direktivi 2004/18/ES in 2004/17/ES veljata samo za določene predmete naročil in šele nad določeno vrednostjo, je treba pojasniti, da te omejitve ne veljajo za direktivo 2000/35/ES.
As Directives 2004/18/EC and 2004/17/EC apply only to specific subjects of contracts and only above a certain threshold, it should be made clear that the same restrictions do not apply in the case of Directive 2000/35/EG.
(3a) „sektorsko podjetje“ je katero koli podjetja, ki deluje v vodnem, energetskem ali transportnem sektorju, kot ga določa Direktiva 2004/17/ES, ne glede na vrednost naročila;
(3a) ‘sectoral undertaking’ means any undertaking operating in the water, energy or transport services sector within the meaning of Directive 2004/17/EC, regardless of the value of the contract;
„Sektorska podjetja“ imajo zaradi posebnega položaja na trgu zelo velik vpliv.
‘Sectoral undertakings’ have a particularly strong position on the market due to their particular position.
Tega položaja moči se sme izrabljati, zato bi bilo treba sektorska podjetja obravnavati kot sektorske naročnike.
Sectoral undertakings should therefore be treated in the same way as sectoral contracting authorities.
(6) „zakonite obresti“ pomeni navadne obresti za zamude pri plačilu po stopnji, ki je vsota referenčne obrestne mere in vsaj sedmih odstotnih točk;
(6) ‘statutory interest’ means simple interest for late payment at a rate which is the sum of the reference rate, plus at least seven percentage points;
(6) „zakonite obresti“ pomeni navadne obresti za zamude pri plačilu po stopnji, ki je vsota referenčne obrestne mere in vsaj devetih odstotnih točk;
(6) ‘statutory interest’ means simple interest for late payment at a rate which is the sum of the reference rate, plus at least nine percentage points;
Z rahlim dvigom obvezne zakonite obrestne mere bi v povezavi s spremembami členov 3 in 5, katerih namen so enotnejši, pravičnejši in sorazmernejši predpisi, ki veljajo za javni in zasebni sektor, oba sektorja spodbudili k boljšim praksam na področju plačil.
In conjunction with amending Articles 3 and 5 to reflect a more uniform, equitable and proportionate set of rules applying to both the public and private sectors, a slight increase in the mandatory statutory interest rate would be a way of encouraging both sectors to engage in better payment practices.
Obresti v primeru zamude pri plačilu v trgovinskih poslih med podjetji
Interest in case of late payment in commercial transactions between undertakings
(a) obresti za zamude pri plačilu zapadejo v plačilo z dnem, ki sledi datumu plačila ali koncu plačilnega roka, določenega v pogodbi, ki upošteva roke iz točke (b) in ki ni daljši od 60 dni po dnevu prejema blaga ali izvedbi storitev iz pogodbe ;
(a) interest for late payment shall become payable from the day following the date or the end of the period for payment fixed in the contract , which shall take into account the time limits provided in point (b) and which shall not exceed 60 days from the date of receipt of the goods or performance of the services to which the contract relates ;
(b) če datum plačila ali plačilni rok v pogodbi ni določen, obresti za zamude pri plačilu zapadejo v plačilo takoj , v enem od naslednjih rokov :
(b) if the date or period for payment is not fixed in the contract, interest for late payment shall become payable automatically within any of the following time limits:
(iii) če je postopek sprejemanja ali preverjanja, s katerim je treba preveriti skladnost blaga ali storitev s pogodbo, določen zakonsko ali pogodbeno in če dolžnik prejme račun ali drugo ustrezno zahtevo za plačilo pred dnevom ali na dan sprejemanja ali preverjanja, 30 koledarskih dni po navedenem datumu ;
(iii) if a procedure of acceptance or verification, by which the conformity of the goods or services with the contract is to be ascertained, is provided for by statute or in the contract and if the debtor receives the invoice or the equivalent request for payment earlier or on the date on which such acceptance or verification takes place, 30 calendar days after this latter date ;
(ba) datum prejema računa ni predmet pogodbenega sporazuma med dolžnikom in upnikom .
(ba) the date of the receipt of the invoice is not subject to a contractual agreement between debtor and creditor.
Države članice zagotovijo, da postopek sprejemanja ali preverjanja iz odstavka 2(b)(iii) traja največ 15 dni, razen če ni drugače določeno in ustrezno utemeljeno v razpisni dokumentaciji ali pogodbi.
Member States shall ensure that the maximum duration of a procedure of acceptance or verification referred to in paragraph 2 (b)(iii) shall not exceed 15 days, unless otherwise specified and duly justified in the tender documents or the contract.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je veljavna referenčna obrestna mera:
Member States shall ensure that the applicable reference rate:
Ko obresti za zamudo pri plačilu zapadejo v plačilo v trgovinskih poslih v skladu s členoma 3 in 5, države članice zagotovijo, da je upnik upravičen od dolžnika prejeti katerega koli od naslednjih najnižjih zneskov , kar se izvrši samodejno oziroma ne da bi moral upnik na to opozoriti :
Member States shall ensure that, when interest for late payment becomes payable in commercial transactions in accordance with Articles 3 and 5, the creditor is automatically entitled to obtain from the debtor , i.e. without the individual creditor's having to take any action, any of the following minimum amounts:
Zdi se verjetno, da bodo pogodbene določbe, ki se razlikujejo od ureditve iz členov 3 in 5, škodile pogodbenim jamstvom, ki varujejo upnika.
It is realistic to take the view that a contractual provision which deviates from the proposed provisions in Articles 3 and 5 would detract from the contractual guarantees which protect creditors.
Po mnenju pripravljavca poročila je bistvenega pomena, da države članice zagotovijo samodejno izvajanje postopka, in sicer tako, da se posameznim upnikom ne bo treba bati morebitnih povračilnih ukrepov naročnikov.
The rapporteur considers it fundamental that Member States should ensure that the procedure is automatically to be implemented, so that the individual creditor need not fear any retaliation from the customer.
Člen 4 – odstavek 1 – pododstavek 1 a (novo)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Zneski iz prvega pododstavka se pregledajo vsaki dve leti.
The amounts set out in the first subparagraph shall be subject to biennial review.
Zneske za nadomestilo je treba posodobiti, čeprav predlagani ne krijejo dejanskih pravdnih stroškov in tako ne olajšajo dostopa do sodnega varstva.
It is necessary to update the compensation amounts, although the amounts proposed do not cover the real legal costs and therefore do not facilitate access to justice.
V opredelitvi stroškov bi bilo treba navesti dvoletne mehanizme zvišanja zneskov.
When setting costs reference should be made to a biennial incremental mechanism.
Plačilo državnih organov in sektorskih podjetij
Payment by public authorities and sectoral undertakings
Države članice zagotovijo, da je v trgovinskih poslih , ki vodijo do dostave blaga ali izvajanja storitev za državne organe proti plačilu, upnik upravičen do obresti za zamude pri plačilu, ki so enake zakonitim obrestim, ne da bi bilo potrebno opozorilo, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Member States shall ensure that, in commercial transactions leading to the delivery of goods or the provision of services for remuneration to public authorities , the creditor is entitled, without the necessity of a reminder, to interest for late payment equal to statutory interest if the following conditions are satisfied:
Države članice zagotovijo, da je v trgovinskih poslih upnik upravičen do obresti za zamude pri plačilu, ki so enake zakonitim obrestim, ne da bi bilo potrebno opozorilo, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Member States shall ensure that, in commercial transactions, the creditor is entitled, without the necessity of a reminder, to interest for late payment equal to statutory interest if the following conditions are satisfied:
(c) datum prejema računa ni predmet pogodbenega sporazuma med dolžnikom in upnikom .
(c) the date of the receipt of the invoice is not subject to a contractual agreement between debtor and creditor.
Države članice zagotovijo, da postopek sprejemanja ali preverjanja iz odstavka 2 (b)(iii) traja največ 30 dni , razen če ni drugače določeno in ustrezno utemeljeno v razpisni dokumentaciji in pogodbi.
Member States shall ensure that the maximum duration of a procedure of acceptance or verification referred to in paragraph 2 (b)(iii) shall not exceed 30 days , unless otherwise specified and duly justified in the tender documents and the contract.
Države članice zagotovijo, da postopek sprejemanja ali preverjanja iz odstavka 4 (b)(iii) traja največ 15 dni , razen če ni drugače določeno in ustrezno utemeljeno v razpisni dokumentaciji in pogodbi.
Member States shall ensure that the maximum duration of a procedure of acceptance or verification referred to in paragraph 4 (b)(iii) shall not exceed 15 days , unless otherwise specified and duly justified in the tender documents and the contract.
Države članice zagotovijo, da plačilni rok iz pogodbe ni daljši od rokov iz odstavka 2 (b), razen če se dolžnik in upnik izrecno ne dogovorita drugače in če to ustrezno utemeljujejo posebne okoliščine, kot je objektivna potreba po določitvi daljšega plačilnega roka .
Member States shall ensure that the period for payment fixed in the contract shall not exceed the time limits provided for in paragraph 2 (b) , unless it is specifically agreed between the debtor and the creditor and is duly justified in the light of particular circumstances such as an objective need to schedule payment over a longer period.
Države članice zagotovijo, da plačilni rok iz pogodbe ni daljši od rokov iz odstavka 4 (b), razen če se dolžnik in upnik izrecno ne dogovorita drugače in če je to ustrezno utemeljeno v skladu z načelom nujnosti ter v nobenem primeru ne presega 60 dni .
Member States shall ensure that the period for payment fixed in the contract shall not exceed the time limits provided for in paragraph 4 (b), unless it is specifically agreed between the debtor and the creditor and is duly justified in accordance with the principle of necessity, and in any event never exceeds 60 days .
Skrajno krivične pogodbene klavzule in poslovne prakse
Grossly unfair contractual clauses and commercial practices
Da bi preprečili zlorabe in nepravične klavzule v pogodbah in poslovnih odnosih, bi bilo treba obseg tega člena razširiti na poslovne prakse, saj je to ravno tako pomemben in velik problem malih in srednjih podjetij, npr. ko večja podjetja enostransko retroaktivno spreminjajo plačilne roke.
To avoid abuse or unfair clauses in contracts and business relations the scope in this article should be extended to include commercial practices as this is equally a significant and grave problem for SMEs, for instance when larger companies unilaterally change payment periods retrospectively.
Pri ugotavljanju, ali je neka klavzula skrajno krivična do upnika, se upoštevajo vse okoliščine, vključno z dobro trgovinsko prakso in naravo proizvoda ali storitve.
In determining whether a clause is grossly unfair to the creditor, all circumstances of the case shall be considered, including good commercial practice and the nature of the product or the service.
Prav tako se upošteva, ali ima dolžnik objektiven razlog za odstopanje od zakonite obrestne mere ali člena 3(2)(b), člena 4(1) ali člena 5(2)(b).
Account shall also be taken of whether the debtor has any objective reason to deviate from the statutory rate of interest or from Article 3(2)(b), Article 4(1) or Article 5(2)(b).
Države članice zagotovijo, da je klavzula v pogodbi in/ali poslovna praksa glede dneva plačila, obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu ali stroškov izterjave oziroma takšna klavzula v neformalnih dogovorih in retroaktivnih spremembah pogodbe bodisi neizvršljiva bodisi razlog za zahtevo odškodnine, če je skrajno krivičen do upnika.
Member States shall provide that a clause in a contract and/or a commercial practice relating to the date for payment, the rate of interest for late payment or recovery costs , or such a clause in informal agreements and in retrospective changes to the contract, shall either be unenforceable or shall give rise to a claim for damages if it is grossly unfair to the creditor.
Pri ugotavljanju, ali je neka klavzula skrajno krivična do upnika, se upoštevajo vse okoliščine, vključno z dobro trgovinsko prakso in naravo proizvoda ali storitve ter z velikostjo podjetja .
In determining whether a clause is grossly unfair to the creditor, all circumstances of the case shall be considered, including good commercial practice and the nature of the product or the service , as well as the size of the undertakings .
Prav tako se upošteva, ali ima dolžnik objektiven razlog za odstopanje od zakonite obrestne mere ali člena 4(1) ali člena 5(2)(b).
Account shall also be taken of whether the debtor has any objective reason to deviate from the statutory rate of interest or from Article 4(1) or Article 5(2)(b).
Člen 6 – odstavek 1 – pododstavek 2 a (novo)
Article 6 – paragraph 1 - subparagraph 2 a (new)
Za namene prvega pododstavka se klavzula, s katero je preseženo obdobje iz člena 5(2)(b), vedno obravnava kot skrajno krivična, tudi ob upoštevanju meril iz člena 5(4).
For the purposes of the first subparagraph a clause which exceeds the period provided for in Article 5(2)(b) shall always be considered as grossly unfair, taking also into account the criteria laid down in Article 5(4).
Člen 6 – odstavek 1 – pododstavek 2 b (novo)
Article 6 – paragraph 1 - subparagraph 2 b (new)
Vsaka klavzula, s katero se upniku kot prvi pogoj za zahtevo pravne odškodnine zaradi zamud pri plačilih naloži dodatno finančno breme, se vedno obravnava kot skrajno krivična.
Any clause adding extra financial burden on the creditor as a prerequisite for claiming legal compensation due to late payments shall be considered as grossly unfair.
Sredstva iz odstavka 2 vključujejo določbe, po katerih lahko zastopniške organizacije v skladu z ustrezno nacionalno zakonodajo vložijo tožbo pri sodišču ali pristojnem upravnem organu na podlagi tega, da so klavzule skrajno krivične, tako da lahko uporabijo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za preprečevanje njihove nadaljnje uporabe.
The means referred to in paragraph 2 shall include provisions whereby representative organisations may take action according to the national law concerned before the courts or before competent administrative bodies on the grounds that clauses are grossly unfair, so that they can apply appropriate and effective means to prevent their continued use.
Sredstva iz odstavka 2 vključujejo določbe, po katerih lahko zastopniške organizacije v skladu z ustrezno nacionalno zakonodajo vložijo tožbo pri sodišču ali pristojnem upravnem organu na podlagi tega, da so klavzule skrajno krivične, tako da lahko uporabijo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za preprečevanje njihove uporabe.
The means referred to in paragraph 2 shall include provisions whereby representative organisations may take action according to the national law concerned before the courts or before competent administrative bodies on the grounds that clauses are grossly unfair, so that they can apply appropriate and effective means to prevent their use.
Ta določba ne posega v klavzulo o zaupnosti, s katero so zastopniške organizacije zavezane svojim članom.
This provision shall be without prejudice to the confidentiality clause binding representative organisations to their member entities.
Zastopniškim organizacijam bi bilo treba omogočiti delovanje v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo, tudi v okviru občasnih pritožb glede omenjenih določb.
Representative organisations should also be enabled to act according to the national law if the clauses concerned are used episodically or intermittently.
Države članice zagotovijo popolno preglednost glede pravic in obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz te direktive, zlasti z objavo veljavne zakonite obrestne mere ter stanja pri plačilih s strani državnih organov, da se zavaruje morebitna veriga podizvajalcev .
Member States shall ensure full transparency about the rights and obligations stemming from this Directive, in particular by publishing the applicable statutory interest rate and the procedure relating to payments by public authorities, as a specific guarantee to any possible chain of subcontractors .
Predlaga se določba, ki v plačila državnih organov vnaša sledljivost in preglednost.
This provision would introduce traceability and transparency in the payments made by public authorities.
Ta ukrep je potreben, da se zlasti zagotovi, da se bo korist od izboljšanja plačilnih rokov dejansko prenesla na verigo podizvajalcev in/ali dobaviteljev, ki stojijo za glavnimi pogodbenimi strankami.
The measure is appropriate in particular to guarantee that the benefits of improved payment periods are passed on in practice to possible subcontracting and/or outsourcing sectors downstream of the main contractors.
Pri prenosu te direktive države članice predvidijo informacijske kampanje, katerih namen je povečati ozaveščenost podjetij, zlasti malih in srednjih podjetij, o njihovih pravicah.
For the purposes of the implementation of this Directive, Member States shall organise information campaigns to make undertakings, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), more aware of their rights.