natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Odbor za kulturo in izobraževanje poziva Odbor za proračun kot pristojni odbor, naj v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Culture and Education calls on the Committee on Budgets, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
2.. vztraja, da se – glede na evropske volitve in pomembnost primernega informiranja v medijih – dovolj pozornosti posveti informacijski politiki nasploh, še posebej pa evropskemu raziskovalnemu novinarstvu, in sicer z ustanovitvijo evropskega sklada za novinarstvo, iz katerega bodo pomoč prejemale manjše skupine novinarjev iz različnih držav članic, ki bodo raziskovale evropska vprašanja v različnih državah članicah, kjer bodo njihovi prispevki tudi objavljeni;
Insists that - in light of the European elections and the importance of relevant information in the media - sufficient attention be given to information policy in general and investigative European journalism in particular, through the establishment of a European Fund for Journalism, whereby support would be given to small teams of journalists from several Member States doing research on a European issue in different European Member States for publication in those countries;
5. poudarja, da je zelo pomembno zagotoviti potrebna proračunska sredstva za vse ukrepe, namenjene pospeševanju in uvedbi izobraževalnih programov v zvezi z mediji in novimi tehnologijami;
Stresses the importance of providing the necessary budgetary resources for all measures facilitating the promotion and introduction of programmes of education in the media and new technologies;
9. poudarja, da je treba poiskati sredstva za spodbujanje večjezičnosti kot nujnega ukrepa, ki bo povečal kulturno bogastvo Evropske unije, s posebnim poudarkom na izboljšanju položaja različnih jezikov, ki jih uporablja precejšnje število prebivalcev Evropske unije;
Points to the need to find resources to promote multilingualism as an essential measure aimed at enhancing the European Union's cultural wealth, with particular emphasis on improving the standing of the different languages which are used by a considerable number of European Union inhabitants;
Prvi premisleki o predhodnem predlogu proračuna za leto 2009 in mandatu za usklajevanje
First reflections on the 2009 Preliminary Draft Budget and mandate for the conciliation
o skupnostnih medijih v Evropi
on Community Media in Europe
o svobodnih in skupnostnih medijih v Evropi
on Community Media in Europe
– ob upoštevanju člena 150 in člena 151 Pogodbe o ES,
– having regard to Articles 150 and 151 of the EC Treaty,
– ob upoštevanju amsterdamske pogodbe, ki spreminja Pogodbo o Evropski uniji, pogodb o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in nekaterih s tem povezanih aktov, podpisanih 2. oktobra, protokola št. 9 o sistemu javne radiodifuzije v državah članicah, C340/109,
– having regard to the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, signed on 2 October, Protocol No. 9 on the system of public broadcasting in the Member States, C340/109,
– ob upoštevanju člena 11 Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah,
– having regard to Article 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju konvencije Unesca o kulturni raznolikosti, ki priznava legitimnost javne politike za priznavanje in spodbujanje pluralizma,
– having regard to the UNESCO Convention on cultural diversity which recognises the legitimacy of public policies for the recognition and promotion of pluralism,
– ob upoštevanju Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2002/21/ES z dne 7. marca 2002 o skupnem regulativnem okviru za elektronska komunikacijska omrežja in storitve (okvirna direktiva)
– having regard to Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services (Framework Directive)
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 2002/19/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 7. marca 2002 o dostopu do elektronskih komunikacijskih omrežij in pripadajočih naprav ter o njihovem medomrežnem povezovanju (Direktiva o dostopu)
– having regard to Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities (Access Directive)
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 2002/20/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 7. marca 2002 o odobritvi elektronskih komunikacijskih omrežij in storitev (Direktiva o odobritvi)
– having regard to Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive)
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 2002/22/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 7. marca 2002 o univerzalni storitvi in pravicah uporabnikov v zvezi z elektronskimi komunikacijskimi omrežji in storitvami (Direktiva o univerzalnih storitvah)
– having regard to Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services (Universal Service Directive)
– ob upoštevanju Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2007/65/ES z dne 11. decembra 2007 o spremembi Direktive Sveta 89/552/EGS o usklajevanju nekaterih zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic o opravljanju dejavnosti razširjanja televizijskih programov
– having regard to Directive 2007/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2007 amending Council Directive 89/552/EEC on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities
UL L 332, 18.12.2007, str.
OJ L 332, 18.12.2007, p.
– ob upoštevanju Odločbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 676/2002/ES z dne 7. marca 2002 o pravnem okviru za politiko radijskega spektra v Evropski skupnosti (Odločba o radijskem spektru)
– having regard to Decision No 676/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on a regulatory framework for radio spectrum policy in the European Community (Radio Spectrum Decision)
– ob upoštevanju bele knjige o evropski komunikacijski politiki, ki jo je predložila Komisija ( KOM(2006)0035 ),
– having regard to the White Paper presented by the Commission on a European communication policy ( COM(2006)0035 ),
– ob upoštevanju Sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru in Odboru Regij o evropskem pristopu k medijski pismenosti v digitalnem okolju ( KOM(2007)0833 ),
– having regard to the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on a European approach to media literacy in the digital environment ( COM(2007)0833 ),
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije s 14. julija 1995 o možnostih strategije zelene knjige za okrepitev evropske programske industrije v okviru avdiovizualne politike Evropske unije,
– having regard to its resolution of 14 July 1995 on the Green Paper strategy options to strengthen the European programme industry in the context of the audiovisual policy of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju delovnega dokumenta služb Komisije o pluralnosti medijev v državah članicah Evropske unije ( SEC(2007)0032 ),
– having regard to the Commission Staff Working Document on Media Pluralism in the Member States of the European Union ( SEC(2007)0032 ),
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije o nevarnosti kršitev svobode izražanja in obveščanja v EU ter predvsem Italiji (člen 11(2) listine o temeljnih pravicah)
– having regard to its resolution on the risks of violation, in the EU and especially in Italy, of freedom of expression and information (Article 11(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights)
Sprejeta besedila, P5_TA(2004)0373 . ,
Adopted Texts, P5_TA(2004)0373 . ,
– ob upoštevanju študije Razmere na področju medijev skupnosti v Evropski uniji, ki jo je naročil Evropski parlament,
– having regard to the study ‘The State of Community Media in the European Union’, commissioned by the European Parliament,
– ob upoštevanju priporočila Odbora ministrov Sveta Evrope CM/Rec(2007)2 državam članicam o pluralnosti medijev in raznolikosti medijskih vsebin,
– having regard to the Council of Europe Recommendation Community Media/Rec(2007)2 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on media pluralism and diversity of media content,
– ob upoštevanju deklaracije Odbora ministrov Sveta Evrope (Decl-31.01.2007E) o zaščitni vlogi medijev v demokraciji v zvezi s koncentracijo medijev,
– having regard to the Council of Europe Declaration (Decl-31.01.2007E) of the Committee of Ministers on protecting the role of media in democracy in the context of media concentration,
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave o raznolikosti in radiodifuziji, ki so jo pripravili posebni poročevalec ZN o svobodi mnenja in izražanja, predstavnik svobode medijev OVSE, posebni poročevalec organizacije ameriških držav o svobodi izražanja in posebni poročevalec afriške komisije za človekove pravice in pravice ljudstev o svobodi izražanja in dostopu do informacij, (sprejeta 12. decembra 2007),
– having regard to the Joint Declaration on Diversity in Broadcasting drafted by the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, the OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media, the OAS Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and the ACHPR (African Commission on Human Rights and Peoples' Rights) Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information, (adopted December 12, 2007),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za kulturo in izobraževanje ( A6‑0263/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Culture and Education ( A6‑0263/2008 ),
A. ker so skupnostni mediji nepridobitne organizacije in so odgovorni skupnosti, ki so ji namenjeni,
A. whereas community media are non-profit organisations and accountable to the community that they seek to serve,
B. ker nepridobitnost pomeni, da je glavni cilj takšnih medijev, da sodelujejo pri dejavnostih javnega in/ali zasebnega interesa brez komercialnih ali denarnih koristi,
B. whereas non-profit means that the primary objective of such media is to engage in activities of public and/or private interest without any commercial or monetary profit,
C. ker odgovornost skupnosti pomeni, da morajo skupnostni mediji obveščati skupnost o svojem delovanju in odločitvah, jih upravičiti in biti kaznovani v primeru morebitnih kršitev,
C. whereas accountable to the community means that community media must inform the community about their actions and decisions, justify them, and be penalised in the event of any misconduct,
D. ker so med državami članicami velike razlike v zvezi z razširjanjem in vplivom skupnostnih medijev, ki sta največja v tistih državah članicah, ki jasno priznavajo njihov pravni status in se zavedajo njihove dodane vrednosti,
D. whereas there are major differences between Member States regarding Community media dissemination and impact, which are greatest in those Member States which clearly recognise their legal status and are aware of their added value,
E. ker bi morali skupnostni mediji omogočati sodelovanje članov skupnosti pri oblikovanju vsebine in tako spodbujati dejavno prostovoljno sodelovanje pri medijski produkciji namesto pasivne uporabe medijev,
E. whereas community media should be open to participation in the creation of content by members of the community, and thereby foster active volunteer participation in media production rather than passive media consumption,
F. ker skupnostni mediji zelo pogosto ne predstavljajo družbene večine, ampak so namenjeni različnim manjšim posebnim ciljnim skupinam, ki jih drugi mediji prezrejo in so pogosto lokalno ali regionalno usmerjene,
F. whereas community media very often do not represent a majority of those in society but serve instead a variety of smaller, specific target groups overlooked by other media, which are in many cases locally or regionally based,
G. ker imajo skupnostni mediji široko, a kljub temu večinoma nepriznano vlogo v medijskem prostoru, zlasti kot vir lokalnih vsebin, ter spodbujajo inovacije, ustvarjalnost in raznolikost vsebin,
G. whereas community media fulfil a broad, yet largely unacknowledged role in the media landscape, particularly as a source of local content, and encourage innovation, creativity and diversity of content,
H. ker morajo imeti skupnostni mediji jasno opredeljena pooblastila, na primer zagotavljanje družbenih koristi, kar mora izražati tudi vsebina, ki jo ustvarjajo,
H. whereas community media are obliged to present a clearly defined mandate, such as providing a social benefit, which also has to be reflected in the content they produce,
I. ker je ena od glavnih pomanjkljivosti skupnostnih medijev v Evropski uniji, da jih mnogi nacionalni pravni sistemi pravno ne priznavajo, poleg tega pa doslej vprašanje skupnostnih medijev ni bilo obravnavano v nobenem od pomembnih pravnih besedil Evropske unije,
I. whereas one of the main weaknesses of community media in the European Union is their lack of legal recognition by many national legal systems, and whereas moreover so far none of the relevant legal texts of the European Union addresses the issue of community media,
J. ker bi uvedba kodeksa prakse poleg pravnega priznanja pojasnila status, postopke in vlogo sektorja, s čimer bi prispevala k zanesljivosti sektorja ter zagotovila neodvisnost in preprečila kršitve,
J. whereas the introduction of a code of practice, in addition to legal recognition, would clarify sector status, procedures and role, contributing to sector certainty while also ensuring independence and preventing misconduct,
K. ker je internet v sektorju začel novo obdobje z novimi možnostmi in izzivi in ker pomenijo stroški prehoda z analognega na digitalni prenos veliko breme za skupnostne medije,
K. whereas the Internet has propelled the sector into a new age with new possibilities and challenges, and whereas transition costs from analogue to digital transmission put a considerable burden on community media,
L. ker je bilo leto 2008 razglašeno za evropsko leto medkulturnega dialoga, kar pomeni, da imajo mediji v Evropski uniji zlasti pomembno vlogo pri zagotavljanju posebej ustreznih sredstev izražanja in informacij za manjše kulturne subjekte v družbi kot celoti ter pri nadaljevanju medkulturnega dialoga v letu 2008 in pozneje,
L. whereas 2008 has been designated as the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue, which means that the media in the EU have a particularly important role to play providing an eminently suitable means of expression and information for smaller cultural entities within society as a whole and for continuation of the intercultural dialogue during 2008 and beyond,
M. ker so skupnostni mediji pomembno sredstvo krepitve moči državljanov in spodbujanja državljanov k dejavnemu sodelovanju v civilni družbi; ker bogatijo družbeno razpravo, saj predstavljajo sredstvo notranjega pluralizma (idej) in ker koncentracija lastništva ogroža poglobljeno medijsko pokritje vprašanj lokalnih interesov za vse skupine v skupnosti,
M. whereas community media are an important means of empowering citizens and encouraging them to become actively involved in civic society, whereas they enrich social debate, representing a means of internal pluralism (of ideas), and whereas concentration of ownership presents a threat to in-depth media coverage of issues of local interests for all groups within the community,
2. poudarja, da skupnostni mediji pomagajo krepiti identiteto posebnih interesnih skupnosti, medtem ko članom teh skupnosti hkrati omogočajo, da sodelujejo z drugimi družbenimi skupinami, s čimer imajo pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju strpnosti in pluralizma v družbi ter prispevajo k medkulturnemu dialogu;
Points out that community media help to strengthen the identities of specific communities of interest, while at the same time enabling members of those communities to engage with other groups in society, and therefore play an important role in fostering tolerance and pluralism in society and contribute to intercultural dialogue;
10. meni, da lahko skupnostni mediji delujejo kot uspešno sredstvo približevanja Unije državljanom, tako da so usmerjeni na posebne ciljne skupine; priporoča državam članicam, da dejavneje sodelujejo s skupnostnimi mediji, da bi z državljani vzpostavile tesnejši dialog;
Considers that community media may serve as an effective means of bringing the Union closer to its citizens by addressing specially targeted audiences; and recommends also that Member States collaborate more actively with community media in order to enter into a closer dialogue with citizens;
a) so nepridobitni in neodvisni od nacionalne in lokalne oblasti, sodelujejo predvsem pri dejavnostih javnega interesa in interesa civilne družbe ter si prizadevajo za jasno opredeljene cilje, ki vedno vključujejo družbene koristi in prispevajo k medkulturnemu dialogu;
a) non-profit making and independent, not only from national, but also from local power, engaging primarily in activities of public and civil society interest, serving clearly defined objectives which always include a social gain and contribute to intercultural dialogue;
b) so odgovorni skupnosti, ki so ji namenjeni, kar pomeni, da morajo skupnost obveščati o svojem delovanju in odločitvah, jih upravičiti in biti kaznovani v primeru morebitnih kršitev, tako da storitve še naprej nadzirajo interesi skupnosti in da se prepreči nastanek mrež „od zgoraj navzdol“;
b) accountable to the community which they seek to serve, which means that they are to inform the community about their actions and decisions, to justify them, and to be penalised in the event of any misconduct, so that the service remains controlled by the interests of the community and the creation of "top-down"-networks is prevented;
15. svetuje državam članicam, da pravno priznajo skupnostne medije kot ločeno skupino poleg komercialnih in javnih medijev, če tega še niso naredile, brez negativnega vpliva na tradicionalne medije;
Advises Member States to give legal recognition to community media as a distinct group alongside commercial and public media where such recognition is still lacking without detriment to traditional media;
20. priznava, da ima na eni strani le majhen delež sektorja znanje in izkušnje, da zaprosi za pomoč EU in jo izkoristi, medtem ko na drugi strani finančni uradniki ne poznajo potenciala skupnostnih medijev;
Acknowledges that on the one hand only a small portion of the sector has the knowledge and experience to apply for and benefit from EU support, while on the other hand funding officers are not aware of community media’s potential;
23. naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje Svetu, Komisiji, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru in Odboru regij ter vladam in parlamentom držav članic.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the European Economic and Social Committee, and the Committee of the Regions, and to the governments and parliaments of the Member States.
Opredelitev skupnostnih medijev
Defining community media
To poročilo obravnava ukrepe za podporo skupnostnih medijev ali alternativnih medijev v Evropi, da bi se zagotovila bolj pluralno medijsko okolje in kulturna raznolikost ter jasno opredelil sektor kot posebna skupina v medijskem sektorju.
This report looks for measures to support community or alternative media in Europe in order to guarantee a more pluralistic media environment, cultural diversity and to clearly define the sector as a distinct group in the media sector.
Skupnostne ali alternativne medije (v nadaljnjem besedilu „skupnostni mediji“) lahko opredelimo kot:
Community or alternative media (‘CM’) can be defined as:
medije, ki so nepridobitni in odgovorni skupnosti, ki so ji namenjeni.
media that are non-profit and accountable to the community that they seek to serve.
Pri ustvarjanju vsebine teh medijev lahko sodelujejo člani skupnosti.
They are open to participation in the creation of content by members of the community.
Kot takšni so poleg komercialnih in javnih medijev ločena skupina v medijskem sektorju.
As such, they are a distinct group within the media sector alongside commercial and public media.
Skupnostni mediji so usmerjeni na posebne ciljne skupine.
CM are addressed to specific target groups.
Naloge skupnostnih medijev so jasno opredeljene in se izvajajo v skladu z njihovo vsebino.
They have a clearly-defined task, which is carried out in line with their content.
Pri tem je v ospredju koristnost za družbo.
Social benefit for a community is a primary concern.
Skupnostni mediji ustvarjajo povezanost, oblikujejo identiteto, podpirajo skupne interese ter ohranjajo kulturno in jezikovno raznolikost.
CM create cohesion, give identity, promote common interests and preserve cultural and linguistic diversity.
Za skupnostne medije ponavadi skrbijo dejavni in ustvarjalni državljani, ki se zanimajo za družbeno dogajanje.
CM are generally run by committed, creative citizens with a strong social conscience.
Skupnostni mediji prispevajo k cilju izboljšanja medijske pismenosti državljanov z njihovim neposrednim sodelovanjem pri ustvarjanju in razširjanju vsebine.
CM contribute to the goal of improving citizens’ media literacy through their direct involvement in the creation and distribution of content.
Zgodovinsko ozadje in sedanje stanje
Historical context and status quo
Delovanje skupnostnih medijev se je najprej začelo v Latinski Ameriki v štiridesetih letih 20. stoletja kot protestno gibanje v rudniku kositra in nadaljevalo v Severni Ameriki v petdesetih letih 20. stoletja.
CM activity first appeared in Latin America in the 1940s as a protest movement in a tin mine and then further developed in North America in the 1950s.
V Zahodni Evropi so se skupnostni mediji pojavili v šestdesetih in sedemdesetih letih 20. stoletja, pri čemer so si prizadevali za zagotavljanje alternativne vsebine v primerjavi z javnimi radijskimi in televizijskimi programi, ki so morali upoštevati stroga vsebinska pravila, ki jih je določila država.
In Western Europe CM emerged in the 1960s and 1970s and sought to provide alternative content compared to public service broadcasting channels, which had to adhere to strict, state-imposed content regulations.
Z liberalizacijo v osemdesetih letih 20. stoletja so nekatere pobude skupnostnih medijev pridobile pravni status.
With the liberalisation of the 1980s some CM initiatives were granted legal status.
Od takrat je sektor počasi in stalno postajal vse bolj priznan po vsej Zahodni Evropi.
Since then, the sector has slowly but steadily experienced further recognition throughout Western Europe.
Vendar je bila v mnogih državah, ki so se Evropski uniji pridružile v letih 2004 in 2007, zgodovina sektorja nekoliko drugačna.
In many of the countries that joined the European Union in 2004 and in 2007, however, the sector has experienced a slightly different history.
Piratsko razširjanje programov so gibanja za državljanske pravice uporabljala kot instrument za protest proti avtoritarnim vladam.
Pirate broadcasting has been used as an instrument by civil rights movements to protest against authoritarian governments.
Primer je slovenski Radio Študent, ki je bil ustanovljen leta 1969.
Examples are the Slovenian Radio Student which was founded in 1969.
Poleg tega je imela cerkev pomembno vlogo pri razvoju gibanj alternativnih medijev v nekaterih drugih srednjeevropskih državah.
Furthermore the Church has played an important role in the development of alternative media movements in some other Central European countries.
Na Poljskem je bil na primer katoliški radio kot skupnostni medij tesno povezan s poljsko opozicijo, ki je povzročila spremembe leta 1989.
In Poland for example, Catholic CM radio was closely linked to the Polish opposition that led to the changes in 1989.
Pojav svetovnega spleta je v zadnjih nekaj letih prestavil sektor v tako imenovano tretje obdobje skupnostnih medijev.
The emergence of the World Wide Web has over recent years propelled the sector into what some call a Third Age of community media.