natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Do 9. oktobra 2007 je Svet ECOFIN pozval Komisijo, da razmisli o poenostavitvi postopkov in se tako osredotoči na vprašanje, kako je možno v kritičnih okoliščinah hitro izvesti preiskave v zvezi z državno pomočjo.
By 9 October, the ECOFIN Council had invited the Commission to consider streamlining procedures to focus on how State Aid enquiries under critical circumstances could be rapidly dealt with.
V izgledih za leto 2008 je predvideno, da se bosta nestabilnost in volatilnost, ki sta zajeli trge konec leta 2007, nadaljevali tudi v letu 2008 in da bodo banke utrpele izostanke hipotekarnih plačil in razvrednotenje premoženja, kar bo rezultiralo v znatnih izgubah.
In its outlook for 2008, the report foresees that the instability and volatility which affected markets towards the end of 2007 would continue well into 2008 and that banks would suffer mortgage payment defaults and asset devaluations leading to significant losses.
Komisija je predvidela potrebo po dodatnem kapitalu ali državni podpori za prebroditev aktualne krize.
The Commission foresaw the need for additional capital or state support to overcome the ongoing crisis.
V sedanjem kontekstu je bistveno, da je državna podpora, namenjena podpori finančnih institucij, skladna s pravili in smernicami EU, ter da ne povzroča izkrivljanja konkurence v sektorju.
In the current context it is essential that if state support is used to assist financial institutions, then that aid must comply with EU-wide rules and guidance which do not produce distortions in competition in the sector.
Avtomobilska industrija
Automotive Industry
Komisija še naprej objavlja redna poročila o cenah motornih vozil v Evropi.
The Commission continues to publish regular reports on car prices in Europe.
Pred šestimi leti je bila razlika med državami članicami več kot 10 %.
Six years ago this disparity was more than 10% between member states.
Raziskave so pokazale stalno zmanjševanje razlike v cenah novih motornih vozil v EU, kar dokazuje močan in bolj učinkovit trg.
These surveys have shown a consistent narrowing in the disparity in new car prices across the EU, confirming a strong and more effective market.
Delo v zvezi s poročilom o delovanju in učinkovitosti uredbe o skupinski izjemi za motorna vozila št. 1400/2002 za leto 2008 se je začelo že v letu 2007.
Work began in 2007 on the 2008 Evaluation report on the operation and effectiveness of the Motor Vehicle Block Exemption Regulation 1400/2002.
Medtem ko trg novih motornih vozil deluje bolj učinkovito, pa so razmere na področju popravil vozil in njihovih nadomestnih delov manj zadovoljive, s prekinitvami toka tehničnih informacij in dostopa do nadomestnih delov.
While the new car sector has seen a more effective market, the situation in respect of car repairs and car parts is less satisfactory, with blockages in the flow of technical information and access to spare parts.
Poročevalec čestita komisarki Kroesovi za njeno aktivno podporo in velik prispevek k ukrepom Komisije v zvezi z znižanjem cen gostovanj v mobilni telefoniji ter za nadaljnje predloge v zvezi s cenami prenosa podatkov.
Your rapporteur congratulates Commissioner Kroes for her role in actively supporting and contributing extensively to the Commission's action in respect of reducing telecom roaming charges, and in moving forward with similar proposals in respect of data download tariffs.
Poročilo za leto 2007 se specifično nanaša tudi na sprejetje bele knjige o športu v okviru Komisijine vloge pri vprašanjih, povezanih z mediji in športom.
The 2007 Report also refers specifically to the adoption of the White Paper on Sport in the context of the Commission's role in Media and Sport issues.
Komisija je v Prilogi I o športu in pravilih konkurence v EU upravičeno opozorila na svoje stališče o ustaljeni sodni praksi Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti in na prakso odločanja Komisije ob upoštevanju uporabe člena 81 in 82 Pogodbe ES na področju športa.
The Commission has rightly drawn attention in Annex I on 'Sport and EU Competition rules' to its position on the main case law of the Community courts and the decision-making practice of the Commission with respect to the application of Articles 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty in the sport sector.
UČINKOVITOST UVELJAVLJANJA KONKURENCE:
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPETITION ENFORCEMENT:
Prenova politike konkurence je bila ključni dejavnik za oblikovanje nove strukture in delovanja uveljavljanja politike konkurence EU.
The modernisation of competition policy has been a critical factor in creating the new structure and operation of EU Competition Policy enforcement.
Bistveni element je bilo sodelovanje in usklajevanje nacionalnih organov za konkurenco preko Evropske mreže za konkurenco.
An essential element of this has been the co-operation and co-ordination undertaken through the national competition authorities through the European Competition Network.
Evropski parlament je izrazil skrb, da bi brez učinkovite Evropske mreže za konkurenco prenova le malo pomenila; renacionalizacija politike konkurence bi nedvomno porušila koncept enotnega uveljavljanja politike konkurence v EU.
The European Parliament expressed real concern that without an effective ECN, modernisation would mean little other than a re-nationalisation of competition policy which would have clearly undermined the concept of the uniform application of an EU wide competition policy enforcement.
Poročili za leto 2006 in 2007 pozitivno ocenjujeta učinkovitost in razvoj Evropske mreže za konkurenco, saj delujeta po načelu prilagodljivosti in pragmatizma.
The 2006 and 2007 reports positively assess the effectiveness and development of the ECN working along lines of flexibility and pragmatism.
Prav tako je dobrodošlo financiranje uposabljanja in sodelovanja med nacionalnimi sodniki, ki delujejo na področju tolmačenja in uveljavljanja konkurenčnega prava EU.
Also welcome is the work undertaken in financing the training and judicial cooperation between national judges working on the interpretation and enforcement of EU Competition law.
Bilateralno sodelovanje:
Bi-lateral Co-operation:
Tesno sodelovanje med Evropsko komisijo, ministrstvom za pravosodje v ZDA in Zvezno komisijo za trgovino v ZDA je model čezatlantskega rednega sodelovanja, ki ga drugi regulatorji obravnavajo kot konkurenčnega.
The close co-operation between the European Commission and the DoJ and FTC in the United States is a model of transatlantic regulatory co-operation, which other regulators should consider emulating.
Komisiji je prav tako treba čestitati za njeno podporo kitajskim oblastem pri razvoju nove protimonopolne zakonodaje.
The Commission should also be congratulated on its role in assisting the Chinese authorities in the development of their new anti-monopoly law.
Multilateralno sodelovanje:
Multilateral Cooperation:
Medtem ko ima generalni direktorat za konkurenco ključno vlogo v mednarodni mreži za konkurenco je njegova vloga vidna samo drugim regulatorjem in tistim, ki delajo v industrijskem sektorju.
While DG Competition plays a key role in the International Competition Network, the role is too often visible only to other regulators and 'industry insiders'.
Podobni pomisleki so prisotni v zvezi z udeležbo Komisije in Parlamenta na letnem dnevu konkurence, ki ga včasih ni mogoče razlikovati od običajnega seminarja.
Similar concerns persist in respect of the Commission and Parliament participation in the Annual Competition Day, which sometimes seems indistinguishable from a legal seminar.
Še vedno je treba več napora vložiti v pojasnjevanje državljanom EU, kako pomembno je podpirati svobodno, pošteno in odprto konkurenco v celotni Evropski uniji.
More work still needs to be undertaken to explain to EU citizens the importance of supporting free fair and open competition across the European Union.
Mariela Veličkova Baeva, Paolo Bartolozzi, Zsolt László Becsey, Pervenche Berès, Slavi Binev, Sebastian Valentin Bodu, Sharon Bowles, Udo Bullmann, Manuel António dos Santos, Jonathan Evans, Elisa Ferreira, José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil, Jean-Paul Gauzès, Louis Grech, Karsten Friedrich Hoppenstedt, Sophia in ‘t Veld, Othmar Karas, Wolf Klinz, Christoph Konrad, Kurt Joachim Lauk, Astrid Lulling, Gay Mitchell, Sirpa Pietikäinen, John Purvis, Bernhard Rapkay, Heide Rühle, Antolín Sánchez Presedo, Salvador Domingo Sanz Palacio, Peter Skinner, Margarita Starkevičiūtė, Ieke van den Burg, Cornelis Visser, Sahra Wagenknecht
Mariela Velichkova Baeva, Paolo Bartolozzi, Zsolt László Becsey, Pervenche Berès, Slavi Binev, Sebastian Valentin Bodu, Sharon Bowles, Udo Bullmann, Manuel António dos Santos, Jonathan Evans, Elisa Ferreira, José Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil, Jean-Paul Gauzès, Louis Grech, Karsten Friedrich Hoppenstedt, Sophia in ‘t Veld, Othmar Karas, Wolf Klinz, Christoph Konrad, Kurt Joachim Lauk, Astrid Lulling, Gay Mitchell, Sirpa Pietikäinen, John Purvis, Bernhard Rapkay, Heide Rühle, Antolín Sánchez Presedo, Salvador Domingo Sanz Palacio, Peter Skinner, Margarita Starkevičiūtė, Ieke van den Burg, Cornelis Visser, Sahra Wagenknecht
Daniel Dăianu, Mia De Vits, Valdis Dombrovskis, Harald Ettl, Werner Langen, Klaus-Heiner Lehne, Biljana Ilieva Raeva, Margaritis Schinas
Daniel Dăianu, Mia De Vits, Valdis Dombrovskis, Harald Ettl, Werner Langen, Klaus-Heiner Lehne, Bilyana Ilieva Raeva, Margaritis Schinas
s predlogom priporočila Evropskega parlamenta Svetu o boju proti spolnemu izkoriščanju otrok in otroški pornografiji
with a proposal for a European Parliament recommendation to the Council on combating the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography
PREDLOG PRIPOROČILA (B6-0216/2008).............................................................................9
PROPOSAL FOR A RECOMMENDATION (B6-0216/2008)..................................................9
MNENJE Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov ...................................11
OPINION of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality ...11
o boju proti spolnemu izkoriščanju otrok in otroški pornografiji
on combating the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography
– ob upoštevanju predloga priporočila Svetu o boju proti spolnemu izkoriščanju otrok in otroški pornografiji, ki ga je v imenu skupine UEN vložila Roberta Angelilli ( B6-0216/2008 ),
– having regard to the proposal for a recommendation to the Council by Roberta Angelilli on behalf of the UEN Group on combating the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography ( B6-0216/2008 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 24 Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, ki določa pravico otrok do varstva in skrbi,
– having regard to Article 24 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union which enshrines children’s right to protection and care,
– ob upoštevanju člena 34 konvencije Združenih narodov o otrokovih pravicah
– having regard to Article 34 of UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Konvencijo je Generalna skupščina ZN sprejela in odprla za podpis, ratifikacijo in pristop z resolucijo 44/25 z dne 20. novembra 1989. ,
Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by UN General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989. ,
44. („okvirni sklep“),
44. ("the Framework Decision"),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Komisije z dne 16. novembra 2007 na podlagi člena 12 okvirnega sklepa Sveta ( KOM(2007)0716 ) („poročilo Komisije“),
– having regard to the report from the Commission issued on 16 November 2007 on the basis of Article 12 of the Framework Decision ( COM(2007)0716 ) ("the Commission Report"),
– ob upoštevanju konvencije Sveta Evrope o zaščiti otrok pred spolnim izkoriščanjem in zlorabo
– having regard to the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse
13. julija 2007 jo je sprejel odbor ministrov, CETS št. 201. („konvencija Sveta Evrope“),
Adopted on 13 July 2007 by Committee of Ministers, CETS No. 201. ("the CoE Convention"),
– ob upoštevanju Izbirnega protokola h Konvenciji ZN o otrokovih pravicah glede prodaje otrok, otroške prostitucije in otroške pornografije iz leta 2000,
– having regard to the 2000 Optional Protocol to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography,
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2008)0012 . ,
Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2008)0012 . ,
– ob upoštevanju ugotovitev pakta iz Ria de Janeira o preprečevanju in izkoreninjenju spolnega izkoriščanja otrok, o katerem so se dogovorili na tretjem svetovnem kongresu proti spolnemu izkoriščanju otrok in mladostnikov, ki je potekal od 25. do 28. novembra 2008,
– having regard to the findings of the Rio de Janeiro Pact to Prevent and Stop Sexual Exploitation of Children" agreed on 25-28 November 2008 at the III World Congress against the Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents,
– ob upoštevanju člena 114(3) svojega poslovnika,
– having regard to Rule 114(3) of its Rules of Procedure,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve ter mnenja Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov ( A6-0012/2009 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the opinion of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality ( A6‑0012/2009 ),
A. ker je konvencija Sveta Evrope, ki jo je podpisalo dvajset držav članic EU, prvi mednarodni pravni instrument, v katerem so kot kazniva dejanja kategorizirane različne oblike spolnih zlorab otrok, vključno z zlorabami te vrste, ki se med drugim zagrešijo z uporabo sile, prisilo, grožnjami, celo znotraj družine,
A. whereas the CoE Convention signed by twenty EU Member States is the first international legal instrument to categorise the various forms of sexual abuse of children as criminal offences, including such abuse, perpetrated inter alia with the use of force, coercion or threats, even within the family,
B. ker sedem držav članic še vedno ni podpisalo konvencije Sveta Evrope in ker osem držav članic še vedno ni ratificiralo Izbirnega protokola h Konvenciji ZN o otrokovih pravicah glede prodaje otrok, otroške prostitucije in otroške pornografije,
B. whereas seven Member States have still not signed the CoE Convention and eight Member States have still not ratified the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography,
C. ker otroci vedno več uporabljajo nove tehnologije in ker se vedno pomembnejši del družbenega življenja otrok in mladih ljudi dogaja na spletu, kjer se uporabljajo nenehno razvijajoče se napredne tehnologije in komunikacijska orodja; ker posledično morebitni in dejanski spolni prestopniki vedno pogosteje uporabljajo medmrežje za pripravo spolnih zlorab otrok, zlasti s psihološko manipulacijo in otroško pornografijo,
C. whereas children make a constantly growing use of new technologies and whereas an increasingly significant part of the social life of children and young people takes place online where continually evolving advanced technologies and communication tools are used; whereas as a consequence the Internet is increasingly being used by potential and actual sex offenders for preparing the sexual abuse of children, in particular through grooming and child pornography,
(a) vse tiste države članice, ki tega še niso storile, je treba spodbuditi, naj podpišejo, ratificirajo in izvajajo vse zadevne mednarodne konvencije, v prvi vrsti konvencijo Sveta Evrope, saj zagotavlja dodatno varstvo otrokovih pravic, ki presega okvirni sklep, vendar tudi Izbirni protokol h Konvenciji ZN o otrokovih pravicah glede prodaje otrok, otroške prostitucije in otroške pornografije;
(a) encourage those Member States which have not already done so to sign, ratify and implement all relevant international conventions, first of all the CoE Convention, as it provides for additional protection of children's rights beyond the Framework Decision, but also the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography,
(b) pomagati je treba državam članicam pri izboljšanju njihove zakonodaje, pa tudi pri sodelovanju med državami – kar zadeva sodno pristojnost izven njihovega ozemlja – na tem področju; poziva, naj kazniva dejanja zoper spolno nedotakljivost otrok, mlajših od 18 let, v EU vedno štejejo kot izkoriščanje mladoletnikov, v skladu z zgoraj omenjeno resolucijo Parlamenta z dne 16. januarja 2008;
(b) assist Member States in improving their legislation as well as the extraterritorial cooperation among Member States in this field; call for sexual crimes against children under the age of 18 always to be classified throughout the EU as exploitation of minors, in accordance with Parliament's above-mentioned resolution of 16 January 2008 ;
(c) državam članicam naj omogoči, da izrecno izločijo zahtevo dvojne kaznivosti za določanje sodne pristojnost za kazniva dejanja, opredeljena v skladu z okvirnim sklepom;
(c) enable Member States to explicitly exclude the double criminality requirement for establishing jurisdiction for the offences established in accordance with the Framework Decision;
(d) pozvati je treba države članice, naj vse vrste spolnih zlorab otrok opredelijo kot kaznivo dejanje;
(d) urge Member States to criminalise all types of sexual abuse of children;
Izvajanje okvirnega sklepa
Implementation of the Framework Decision
(e) pomagati je treba državam članicam, ki še ne izvajajo v celoti okvirnega sklepa, da s tem začnejo čim prej; poudariti bi bilo treba zlasti sprejemanje zakonodaje za opredelitev otroške pornografije, kot je določena v členu 1(b) okvirnega sklepa, z zagotavljanjem mehanizmov za zaščito žrtev in z izvajanjem člena 8(1)(b) okvirnega sklepa o ekstrateritorialni sodni pristojnosti (spolni turizem);
(e) assist Member States that have not yet entirely implemented the Framework Decision in implementing it as soon as possible; in particular, emphasis should be placed on adopting legislation for the definition of child pornography as set out in Article 1(b) of the Framework Decision, by providing mechanisms for the protection of victims, and by implementing Article 8(1)(b) of the Framework Decision, which deals with extraterritorial jurisdiction (sex tourism);
(f) pozvati je treba k učinkoviti zaščiti pred spolnim izkoriščanjem otrok, tako da se zloraba otrok za spolni turizem opredeli kot kaznivo dejanje v vseh državah članicah; pozvati je treba k uporabi enotne kazenske zakonodaje, ki ni vezana na državo in ki velja po vsej EU za vse državljane EU, ki v kateri koli državi EU ali izven nje storijo kaznivo dejanje zoper spolno nedotakljivost otrok;
(f) call for effective protection against sexual exploitation of children by regarding child sex tourism as a crime in all Member States; call for all EU citizens who commit a sex crime against children in any country within or outside the EU to be subject to uniform extraterritorial criminal legislation applicable throughout the EU;
(g) v sodelovanju s Komisijo in državami članicami je treba izboljšati spremljanje izvajanja okvirnega sklepa, da se pridobijo pravočasne in popolne informacije prek oblikovanja mehanizmov, ki bi državam članicam omogočili navajanje pomembnih informacij, vključno z opredelitvami kaznivih dejanj, v ustreznih tematskih poljih, s čimer se poenostavi primerjava med sodnimi sistemi držav članic;
(g) improve, in cooperation with the Commission and Members States, the monitoring of the implementation of the Framework Decision in order to obtain timely and complete information through the creation of mechanisms that would enable Member States to list relevant information, including the definitions of crimes, in appropriate thematic fields, thus simplifying the comparison of Member States' judicial systems;
(h) spodbuja države članice, da podrobno poročajo o stanju čezmejnega sodelovanja, zlasti, ali je v zakonodaji določeno sodelovanje z nevladnimi organizacijami ali takšno sodelovanje poteka v praksi;
(h) encourage the Member States to report in detail on the state of cross-border cooperation, in particular if cooperation with NGOs is provided for by law or occurs in practice;
(i) spodbuja države članice, da zagotovijo podatke o končnem cilju sredstev, zaseženih v okviru dokazanega primera otroške prostitucije ali otroške pornografije;
(i) encourage the Member States to report on the destination of assets seized in the context of a proven case of child prostitution or child pornography;
Revizija okvirnega sklepa
Revision of the Framework Decision
(j) okvirni sklep bi bilo treba revidirati na podlagi predloga, ki ga pripravi predsedstvo Sveta, katerakoli druga država članica ali Komisija, in tako dvigniti raven zaščite vsaj na takšno raven, kot jo zagotavlja konvencija Sveta Evrope, ter zaostriti osredotočenost na zlorabe, povezane z medmrežjem in drugimi komunikacijskimi tehnologijami; priporoča se, da predlog vsebuje naslednje določbe:
(j) revise the Framework Decision on the basis of the proposal submitted by the Council Presidency, any other Member State or alternatively by the Commission, thus raising the level of protection to at least the level provided by the CoE Convention and by tightening the focus on abuses related to the Internet and other communication technologies; recommends that the proposal includes the following provisions:
– oblikovanje nacionalnih sistemov upravljanja za storilce spolnih deliktov, ki vsebujejo ocene tveganja, pa tudi programe posredovanja za preprečevanje ali minimiziranje tveganja ponovitve kaznivega dejanja ter terapije za storilce spolnih deliktov; takšne programe posredovanja in prostovoljne terapije bi bilo mogoče financirati iz splošnega proračuna EU, da bi blaginji otrok podelili osrednje mesto po vsej EU;
– creation of national management systems for sex offenders that would include risk assessment, as well as intervention programmes to prevent or minimise the risk of repeat offences, and therapies available to sex offenders; Such intervention programmes and voluntary therapy could be funded from the general budget of the EU to ensure that the children's welfare is the focal point throughout the EU;
– krepitev pristopa, ki temelji na človekovih pravicah in se osredotoča na žrtev;
– strengthening of the human rights-based and victim-centred approach;
– kaznivost psihološke manipulacije otrok za spolne namene (ang. grooming) in uporaba opredelitve psihološke manipulacije za spolne namene, ki temelji na členu 23 konvencije Sveta Evrope;
– criminalisation of grooming (soliciting children for sexual purposes) and the use of a definition of grooming based on Article 23 of the CoE Convention;
– kaznivost sodelovanja v spolnih dejanjih s posameznikom, mlajšim in starejšim od privolitvene starosti, vendar mlajšim od 18 let, pri katerih se uporabi prisila, sila ali grožnje, ali se v odnosu do otroka zlorabi položaj zaupanja, avtoritete ali vpliva, tudi v okviru družine, ali se zlorabi izrazito ranljiv položaj otroka, zlasti zaradi njegove duševne ali telesne invalidnosti ali položaja odvisnosti, ali v primerih, ko se v zameno za sodelovanje otroka v spolnih dejavnostih ponudi denar ali drugačna oblika plačila ali nadomestila;
– criminalisation of engaging in sexual activities with an individual below and above the age of consent but below the age of 18 where use is made of coercion, force or threats, or abuse is made of a recognised position of trust, authority or influence over the child, including within the family, or abuse is made of a particularly vulnerable situation of the child, notably because of a mental or physical disability or a situation of dependence, or where money or other forms of remuneration or consideration is given as payment in exchange for the child engaging in sexual activities;
– kaznivost prisiljevanja otroka v prisilni zakon;
– criminalisation of coercing a child into a forced marriage;
– kaznivost zavestnega spremljanja pornografskih predstav, ki vključujejo otroke, in namernega povzročanja, da so otroci priča spolnim zlorabam ali dejavnostim;
– criminalisation of knowingly attending pornographic performances involving children and intentionally causing children to witness sexual abuse or activities;