natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– pomoč do največ 40 000 EUR za delavce v kmetijstvu, ki se odločijo dokončno opustiti kmetijsko dejavnost v času prepustitve.
- up to € 40 000 for farm workers who decide to stop all farm work definitively upon the transfer of the holding.
Te vrste pomoči se lahko dodeljujejo največ 15 let.
Such support may be disbursed for no more than 15 years.
Težave in možnosti
Problems and opportunities
Glede na navedene analize kritične točke zadevajo najprej težave, povezane z višjimi stroški za zagon dejavnosti mladih kmetovalcev.
On the above basis, the most critical issue is the high setting-up costs with which young farmers are faced.
Zlasti ostajajo ovire pri dostopu do posojil in težave pri zagotavljanju garancij, ki jih zahtevajo finančne institucije, zlasti pri predložitvi garancij.
In particular, there continue to be barriers to obtaining loans and difficulties in providing the guarantees required by financial institutions, particularly the requirement that someone stand as surety.
Te težave se večajo s spremenljivostjo pogojev, ki jih ponuja sistem posojil za kmetovalce iz različnih držav članic.
These difficulties are compounded by the different conditions applying to farm loans in the various Member States.
Posledično visoka stopnja zadolženosti mladih kmetovalcev v številnih primerih izničuje prizadevanja, ki se uresničijo z dodelitvijo pomoči za zagon dejavnosti, in med drugim zmanjšuje pričakovane učinke zakonodaje o državni pomoči, ki jo uporabljajo številne države članice.
Consequently, the high rate of indebtedness of young farmers in many cases cancels out the beneficial effect of setting-up support and minimises the impact that may be achieved under provisions on state aids, which are available in many Member States.
V zvezi s težavo, povezano z dodelitvijo pomoči za zagon dejavnosti in morebiten učinek drobitve kmetij v primeru dedovanja, obstaja možnost pridobitve ekonomije izbora namesto ekonomije obsega.
In connection with the payment of initial setting-up support and the possible breaking up of farms in the event of succession, economies of scope can be achieved instead of economies of scale.
To je primer kmetijskih gospodarstev, katerih gospodarska velikost ne vpliva nujno na prihodek in ki pogosto predstavljajo bogastvo v smislu raznolikosti in posebnosti.
This applies to farms whose economic size does not necessarily have any effect on their profitability and which are in many cases an asset in terms of diversity and specificity.
Na podlagi novih smernic skupne kmetijske politike je treba te možnosti spodbujati, pri čemer se poudarjajo dejavniki raznolikosti evropskega kmetijstva.
On the basis of the new CAP rules, this type of activity should be encouraged, with the focus being placed on European agriculture's distinguishing features.
V zvezi s tem bi se lahko oblikovale določbe za različne spodbude kmetijam, čigar poslovna struktura je:
In this connection, provision could be made for various incentives for farms to be run as companies taking forms such as:
– družba z neomejeno odgovornostjo;
- general partnerships;
– enostavna družba;
- simple partnerships:
– komanditna družba;
- limited partnerships;
– komanditna delniška družba;
- partnerships limited by shares;
– delniška družba;
- private limited companies;
– družba z omejeno odgovornostjo;
- public limited companies;
– zadruge (zlasti manjše zadruge s 5 do 8 člani).
- cooperatives (particularly small cooperatives with between 5 and 8 members).
V večini primerov prenos imetja na dediče nikakor ne predstavlja drobitve družbe.
In most cases, the transfer of property by succession does not result in the break-up of a holding.
V zvezi s tem bi morala biti v času oblikovanja programov za razvoj podeželja porazdelitev spodbud za zagon dejavnosti obvezen ukrep z namenom, da imajo dejansko prednost spodbude v korist mladih kmetovalcev.
In this connection, when rural development programmes are drawn up, the provision of setting-up incentives should be made compulsory with a view to giving genuine priority to measures in support of new holdings.
Kar zadeva dejavnosti žensk na kmetijskem gospodarstvu, bo moralo biti usposabljanje in razvoj vodstvenih sposobnosti ter poklicno usposabljanje kmetovalcev po možnosti usmerjeno v nova kmetijska gospodarstva, ki jih vodijo zlasti ženske pod naslednjimi oblikami:
Furthermore, with reference to women farmers, training and the development of managerial and entrepreneurial skills should be targeted primarily at new holdings run mainly by women as:
– samostojno kmetijsko gospodarstvo ali družba pod vodstvom žensk z deležem najmanj 60 %,
- solely or jointly owned companies run by women (at least 60%);
– osebna družba ali zadruga, ki jo sestavljajo ženske;
- partnerships or cooperatives formed by women;
– družba s kapitalom, katere vsaj dve tretjini pripadata ženskam.
- limited companies, with at least two-thirds of the shares being held by women.
Kar zadeva možnost izkoriščanja proizvodnje in storitev kmetijskega sektorja, zlasti novih kmetijskih gospodarstev, je jasno, da lahko politike kakovosti občutno izboljšajo prisotnost deleža posebnih izdelkov na nekdanjih trgih in jim olajšajo dostop na nove trge.
With a view to optimising the products and services offered by the farming sector in general and new holdings in particular, it is clear that quality policies can help improve highly specialised products' share of old markets and make it easier for them to gain access to new markets.
Mladi kmetovalci, ki se razlikujejo po močni dinamiki in težnji po inovacijah, lahko dosežejo večjo konkurenčnost, če pridobijo prednost pri dostopu do programov za spodbujanje in razširjanje.
Young farmers, who are highly dynamic and eager to innovate can achieve greater competitiveness if they are given priority access to promotion and dissemination programmes.
Zlasti za programe spodbujanja, ki so mednarodne narave in vključujejo več proizvodov ter v katerih sodelujejo predvsem nova podjetja, bi se lahko pridobila večja pomoč na ravni Skupnosti, pri čemer bi se prispevek Skupnosti s 50 % povečal na 60 %, tako kot je zdaj predvideno za vrtnarstvo.
In particular, international, multi-product promotion campaigns in which new holdings are the main participants could be given more Community aid, with the contribution rising from 50% to 60%, as is already the case for fruit and vegetables.
Na notranjem trgu bi morale biti dejavnosti obveščanja o kmetijskih in kmetijsko-živilskih proizvodih usmerjene zlasti na šolsko mladino, pri čemer bi se na podlagi običajnih parametrov, kot so varnost hrane ali okolju prijazne proizvodne metode, poudarilo tradicionalne prakse, dobrobit uživanja določene hrane in priporočila o prehranjevanju.
On the internal market, information campaigns on agricultural products and agri-foods could be targeted specifically at children of school age and could highlight – in addition to conventional issues such as food safety and environment-friendly production methods – traditional practices, the benefits of eating certain foods, and dietary recommendations.
To bi imelo dvojen učinek: spodbujanje potrošnje zdravih proizvodov in spodbujanje uravnoteženega načina življenja.
This could have the dual benefit of fostering healthy eating and promoting a balanced lifestyle.
V zvezi z večstranskimi pogajanji morajo mladi kmetovalci z namenom večje odprtosti na trge tretjih držav imeti zagotovljene informacije in instrumente za vrednotenje, da ocenijo trende na trgih.
In connection with the multilateral negotiations and with a view to a greater opening up of third-country markets, young farmers need to have access to information and tools enabling them to analyse market trends.
Uporaba ugotovitev mladih podjetij je lahko sredstvo za doseganje tega cilja.
Young business monitoring centres could provide a means of achieving this.
V zvezi z izobraževanjem o prehrani (nezdravstvenem) je jasno, da posebna znanja kmetovalca, kot so tehnike proizvodnje, kakovostne in organoleptične značilnosti pridelanih proizvodov, poznavanje podeželskega habitata in kulture, povezane s posebnim sektorjem proizvodnje, predstavljajo kapital, ki se ga lahko izkoristi in razširja.
As regards (non-health-related) food education, farmers' detailed understanding of, for example, production techniques, product quality and marketing, the environment and the cultural traditions underlying a particular type of farming is an asset that can be promoted and disseminated.
Cilj tega je spodbujanje posebnih značilnosti kmetijskega proizvoda z namenom podpiranja pravilnega izobraževanja o prehrani in okolju, pri čemer se opre na koncept, da kmetovanje hrani in vzgaja.
The aim is to promote specific features of a given agricultural product in order to foster sound food and environmental education based on the idea that farming both nourishes and nurtures.
Evropsko kmetijstvo v tem okviru predstavlja enkraten model, katerega razširjanje lahko zaupamo mladim kmetovalcem.
The European agricultural model is unique and young farmers can take on responsibility for promoting it.
Kmetijski in gozdarski sektor prispevata k zajetju ogljikovega dioksida prek fotosinteze, to pa omogoča, da se cikel ogljika konča med biosfero in geosfero.
The farming and forestry sectors are instrumental in the capture of carbon dioxide through the process of photosynthesis, enabling carbon exchange to take place between the biosphere and the geosphere.
Mladi kmetovalci so po opredelitvi akterji, odgovorni za prihodnost evropskega kmetijstva, in zaradi tega morajo obravnavati izzive podnebnih sprememb.
Young farmer will, by definition, be responsible for the future of the European farming sector and will need to address the challenge of climate change.
Priznavanje možnosti za zaščito okolja, ki se pripišejo kmetijskemu sektorju, se mora s potrebnimi sredstvi prenesti v dejanske ukrepe za ohranitev in razširitev kmetijskih površin.
In recognition of the role that farming can play in environmental protection, practical measures, backed up by the necessary resources, should be taken to maintain and expand the amount of land given over to farming.
Podpora za raziskave v kmetijskem sektorju se mora še vedno usmerjati v zahteve po spremembah, da se upošteva večsektorski pristop kmetijske dejavnosti.
Support for agricultural research should be geared ever more closely to changing needs, in order to take proper account of the multisectoral approach to farming.
o predlogu Uredbe Sveta o varstvu občutljivih morskih ekosistemov na odprtem morju pred škodljivimi vplivi orodja za pridneni ribolov
on the proposal for a Council regulation on the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the high seas from the adverse impacts of bottom fishing gears
MNENJE Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ...................22
OPINION of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety 21
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Svetu ( KOM(2007)0605 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council ( COM(2007)0605 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 37 Pogodbe o ES, v skladu s katerim se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C6‑0453/2007 ),
– having regard to Article 37 of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C6‑0453/2007 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za ribištvo ter mnenja Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ( A6‑0183/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Fisheries and the opinion of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety ( A6‑0183/2008 ),
(10) Določanje občutljivih morskih ekosistemov na območjih, ki jih ne urejajo regionalne organizacije za upravljanje ribištva, še poteka, pri čemer je v zvezi s tem na voljo relativno malo znanstvenih podatkov.
The identification of vulnerable marine ecosystems in areas not regulated by a regional fisheries management organisation is a work in progress and there is relatively limited scientific information in this respect.
Globinska meja za uporabo pridnenega orodja zagotavlja previdnostno varnostno mejo za globokomorske korale in spužve znotraj vodnega stebra.
A depth limit for the deployment of bottom gears provides a precautionary protected boundary for deep water corals and sponges within the water column.
Razumna globinska meja za zagotovitev primerne stopnje varstva je globina 1 000 m, ki je hkrati združljiva z nadaljevanjem pridnenega ribolova na pridnene vrste, ki običajno živijo v manjši globini, kot sta oslič in ligenj.
A depth of 1 000 m represents a reasonable choice providing a suitable degree of protection while compatible with the continuation of bottom fisheries for demersal species generally found at shallower depths such as hake and squid.
Ta globinska omejitev je v skladu s to uredbo združljiva tudi s postopnim oblikovanjem ukrepov za posamezna področja, katerih cilj je celovito varstvo območij z občutljivimi ekosistemi ali območij, kjer so taki ekosistemi mogoči.
This depth restriction is also compatible with the progressive development, under this regulation, of area-based measures to fully protect sites where vulnerable ecosystems are known or likely to occur.
Takšna globinska omejitev ni smiselna, saj že obstaja niz posebnih pogojev, opisanih v členih 4 in 5, ki so odločilni za veljavnost ribolovnih dovoljenj na določenih območjih.
Given that a set of specific conditions for the validation of fishing permits in particular areas is contained in Articles 4 and 5, such depth restrictions are totally unnecessary.
Poleg tega tudi ne obstaja nobena znanstvena študija, ki bi dokazovala, da nad ali pod to mejo obstajajo ali prenehajo obstajati občutljivi morski ekosistemi.
Moreover, there are no scientific studies which prove that vulnerable marine ecosystems exist or cease to exist above or below this particular limit.
(12a) Ta direktiva upošteva mednarodne direktive o upravljanju globokomorskega ribištva na odprtem morju Organizacije združenih narodov za kmetijstvo in prehrano (FAO).
(12a) This Regulation takes account of international guidelines on the management of deep-sea fisheries in the high seas adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO).
V primeru dvomov v zvezi z razumevanjem te direktive, si jo je treba razlagati v luči direktiv FAO.
Should doubt arise over the interpretation of this Regulation, it should be interpreted in the light of the FAO guidelines.
V predlogu se je treba sklicevati na pregled, ki je trenutno v teku v FAO.
A reference should be inserted in this proposal to the work now under way in the FAO.
Člen 1 − odstavek 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Ta uredba se uporablja za ribiška plovila Skupnosti, ki izvajajo ribolovne dejavnosti s pridnenim orodjem na odprtem morju.
This Regulation shall apply to Community fishing vessels carrying out fishing activities with bottom gears in the high seas.
Ta uredba se uporablja za ribiška plovila Skupnosti, ki izvajajo ribolovne dejavnosti s pridnenim orodjem na odprtem morju , to orodje pa se med ribolovnimi dejavnostmi fizično dotika morskega dna.
This Regulation shall apply to Community fishing vessels carrying out fishing activities with bottom gears in the high seas where these gears are in contact with the seabed in the normal course of fishing operations .
Glede na obrazložitev predloga je namen uredbe sprejetje "ukrepov za odpravo škodljivih ribolovnih praks, ki ogrožajo morske ekosisteme na odprtem morju".
According to the explanatory memorandum to the proposal, the objective of the regulation is to adopt measures 'to eliminate destructive fishing practices that threaten vulnerable marine ecosystems in the high seas'.
Uredba bi torej morala zadevati le plovila, ki uporabljajo svoje ribolovno orodje tako, da ogroža občutljive morske ekosisteme na odprtem morju, in ne tistih, katerih orodje pride le po naključju v stik z morskim dnom.
Consequently, the regulation should concern only those vessels that use their fishing gear in a way that could threaten vulnerable marine ecosystems in the high seas, and not vessels having accidental contact with the seabed.
To je tudi namen, izražen v načrtu smernic FAO.
This is also the intention of the FAO draft guidelines.
Člen 1 – odstavek 2 – točka (a)
Article 1 – paragraph 2 – point (a)
(a) za katera so pristojne regionalne organizacije za upravljanje ribištva ali za katera velja dogovor, ki ureja te ribolovne dejavnosti;
(a) Under the responsibility of a regional fisheries management organisation of arrangement with competence to regulate such fishing activities;
(a) za katera so pravno pristojne regionalne organizacije za upravljanje ribištva ali za katera velja dogovor, ki ureja te ribolovne dejavnosti;
(a) Under the responsibility of a regional fisheries management organisation with the legal competence to regulate such fishing activities;
Člen 1 – odstavek 2 – točka (b)
Article 1 – paragraph 2 – point (b)
(b) za katera poteka postopek za ustanovitev regionalne organizacije za upravljanje ribištva; kadar se udeleženci v tem postopku dogovorijo o uvedbi začasnih ukrepov za varstvo občutljivih morskih ekosistemov pred škodljivimi vplivi uporabe pridnenega orodja.
(b) For which a process for the establishment of a regional fisheries management organisation is underway ; where the participants in such process have agreed on interim measures to protect vulnerable marine ecosystems from destructive impacts resulting from the use of bottom gears.
(b) za katera poteka postopek za ustanovitev regionalne organizacije za upravljanje ribištva in kadar se udeleženci v tem postopku dogovorijo o uvedbi začasnih ukrepov za varstvo občutljivih morskih ekosistemov pred škodljivimi vplivi uporabe pridnenega orodja.
(b) For which a process for the establishment of a regional fisheries management organisation is underway and where the participants in such process have agreed on interim measures to protect vulnerable marine ecosystems from destructive impacts resulting from the use of bottom gears.
Člen 2 – točka (b)
Article 2 – point (b)
(b) "občutljivi morski ekosistem" pomeni vsak morski ekosistem, katerega posebna struktura in funkcija bi bili na podlagi najboljših razpoložljivih znanstvenih podatkov in previdnostnega načela verjetno ogroženi zaradi stresa, ki je posledica fizičnega stika s pridnenim orodjem med ribolovom, občutljivi morski sistemi so med drugim morski grebeni, podvodne gore, hidrotermalni vrelci ter globokomorske korale in morsko dno s spužvami;
(b) 'vulnerable marine ecosystem' means any marine ecosystem whose specific structure and function is, according to the best scientific information available and to the principle of precaution, likely to be compromised by stress resulting from physical contact with bottom gears in the course of fishing operations, including inter alia reefs, seamounts, hydrothermal vents, cold water corals or cold water sponge beds ;
(b) "občutljivi morski ekosistem" pomeni vsak morski ekosistem, katerega posebno strukturo in/ali funkcije bi lahko ogrozilo dejanje katerega koli zunanjega dejavnika;
(b) 'vulnerable marine ecosystem' means any marine ecosystem whose specific structure and/or functions are likely to be compromised by the action of a specific external agent ;
V predlagani opredelitvi (b) je navedenih preveč primerov, zaradi česar lahko pride do izpustitve nekaterih okoliščin, ki niso opisane na navedenem seznamu dejavnikov.
Definition (b) in the proposal contains too many examples and there is therefore a risk that some cases may be omitted from the list.
Poročevalec meni, da bi bilo bolje počakati na opredelitev Organizacije Združenih narodov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v zvezi s tem in jo nato prenesti v zakonodajo Skupnosti.
The rapporteur considers that the best approach would be to wait for an FAO definition on the subject, which could subsequently be transposed into Community legislation.
(c) "pridneno orodje" pomeni pridnene vlečne mreže, strgače, pridnene zabodne mreže, pridnene parangale, vrše in pasti.
(c) 'bottom gears' means bottom trawls, dredges, bottom-set gillnets, bottom-set longlines, pots and traps.
(c) "pridneno orodje" pomeni ribolovno orodje, ki se uporablja na morskem dnu in je v stiku z njim, kot so pridnene vlečne mreže, strgače, pridnene zabodne mreže, pridnene parangale, vrše in pasti.
(c) 'bottom gears' means fishing equipment deployed on and in contact with the sea bed, such as bottom trawls, dredges, bottom-set gillnets, bottom-set longlines, pots and traps.
Člen 4 – odstavek 1 – točka (b)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) ciljne vrste;
(b) the targeted species,
(b) ciljne vrste in vrste, ki so lahko del prilova;
(b) the targeted species and species likely to be taken as by-catch,
Člen 4 – odstavek 1 – točka (c)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point (c)
(c) globino, v kateri se bo uporabljalo orodje ;
(c) the depth at which the gears will be deployed ,
(c) uporabljeno orodje in globine, v katerih se ga bo uporabljalo;
(c) the gears used and depths at which they will be deployed ,
Poleg globin velja omeniti tudi vrsto orodja, ki se uporablja, saj vsako ribolovno orodje predstavlja drugačno stopnjo nevarnosti za ekosisteme.
The type of gear should be mentioned, in addition to the depths, given that each type of equipment represents a different potential threat to the ecosystems.
Člen 4 – odstavek 1 – točka (d)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point (d)
(d) konfiguracijo globinskega profila morskega dna na načrtovanem ribolovnem območju.
(d) the configuration of the bathymetric profile of the seabed in the intended fishing grounds.
(d) konfiguracijo globinskega profila morskega dna na načrtovanem ribolovnem območju, če ta podatek še ni na voljo pristojnim organom države, pod zastavo katere plujejo plovila.
(d) the configuration of the bathymetric profile of the seabed in the intended fishing grounds , should this information not already be available to the competent authorities of the vessel’s flag Member State .
Namen predloga spremembe je preprečiti nepotrebno delo.
This amendment is intended to avoid unnecessary work.
Člen 4 – odstavek 1 – točka (d a) (novo)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point (d a) (new)
(da) trajanje dejavnosti.
(da) the duration of activities.
Pristojni organi izdajo posebno ribolovno dovoljenje, potem ko ocenijo možne vplive načrtovanih ribolovnih dejavnosti plovila in ugotovijo, da takšne dejavnosti verjetno ne bodo imele večjega škodljivega vpliva na občutljive morske ekosisteme.
The competent authorities shall issue a special fishing permit after having carried out an assessment on the potential impacts of the vessel's intended fishing activities and concluded that such activities are not likely to have significant adverse impacts on vulnerable marine ecosystems.
Veljavnost posebnega ribolovnega dovoljenja ne traja dlje od ribolovnega načrta.
The duration of the special fishing permit shall not be longer than the fishing plan.
Člen 4 – odstavek 4
Article 4 – paragraph 4
Pristojni organi pri ocenjevanju iz odstavka 2 uporabijo previdnostna merila.
The competent authorities shall apply precautionary criteria in the conduct of the assessment referred to in paragraph 2.
Kadar niso prepričani, ali je škodljiv vpliv velik, se odločijo, da je verjeten škodljiv vpliv na podlagi znanstvenega mnenja velik.
In case of doubt on whether the adverse impacts are significant or not, they shall consider that the likely adverse impacts resulting from the scientific advice provided are significant.
Globinska meja
Depth limits
Uporaba pridnenega orodja v globini nad 1 000 m je prepovedana.
The use of bottom gears at depths beyond 1 000 m of depth shall be prohibited.
Kadar ribiško plovilo med ribolovnimi dejavnostmi odkrije občutljivi morski ekosistem, takoj preneha z ribolovom ali ribolova ne izvaja na zadevnem območju.
Where, in the course of fishing operations, a fishing vessel encounters a vulnerable marine ecosystem, it shall immediately cease fishing, or refrain from engaging in fishing in the site concerned.
Z ribolovom nadaljuje šele na nadomestnem območju, ki je vsaj 5 navtičnih milj stran od območja, na katerem je občutljivi morski ekosistem, ter ki je znotraj območja, predvidenega v ribolovnem načrtu iz člena 4(1).
It shall resume operations only when it has reached an alternative site at a minimum distance of 5 nautical miles from the site of the encounter within the area foreseen in its fishing plan provided for in Article 4(1).