natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
T. ker so v državah, kjer so se nedavno končali konflikti ter potekajo procesi obnove in ponovnega vključevanja, institucionalni mehanizmi in zaveze za enakost med spoloma učinkovit začetek za varovanje in spodbujanje pravic žensk; ker je vključitev vseh pomembnih udeležencev, kot so vlade, politični predstavniki, nevladne organizacije, skupine civilne družbe in akademiki, ter neposredna udeležba ženskih skupin in mrež, osnovni pogoj za doseganje skupnega in trajnostnega razvoja,
T. whereas, in post-conflict countries undergoing processes of reconstruction and reintegration, institutional mechanisms and commitments to gender equality are effective first steps toward protecting and promoting women’s rights; whereas the involvement of all relevant actors, such as governments and political representatives, NGOs, civil society groups and academics, as well as the direct participation of women’s groups and networks, is the essential pre-condition to reaching shared and sustainable development,
U. ker je v pod saharski Afriki 57 odstotkov odraslih, okuženih z virusom HIV, žensk, in ker so mlade ženske med 15. in 24. letom trikrat bolj izpostavljene okužbam kot mladi moški,
U. whereas, in sub-Saharan Africa, 57 per cent of adults with HIV are women, and young women aged 15 to 24 are more than three times as likely to be infected as young men,
V. ker moški in ženske niso obveščeni o načinih prenašanja virusa HIV/aidsa in preventivnih ukrepih zaradi diskriminacijskih okoliščin in nasilja na podlagi spola; ker je izobraževanje v zvezi s spolnim in reproduktivnim zdravjem ter podatki in dostop do zdravstvenih storitev na področju zdravja najboljše jamstvo za preprečevanje širjenja virusa HIV/aidsa in drugih spolno prenosljivih bolezni,
V. whereas there is an information gap between men and women on the ways of transmitting HIV/AIDS and on preventive measures that is reinforced by a climate of discrimination and gender-based violence; whereas sexual and reproductive health education and information and access to reproductive health services are the best guarantees for the prevention of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases,
X. ker je raziskava Mednarodnega inštituta za raziskovanje politike hrane pokazala močno povezavo med prehrambenim stanjem otrok in besedo žensk pri odločanju v gospodinjstvu, pri čemer so tudi ženske pogosteje podhranjene, kadar imajo nižji status in nimajo pravice odločati; ker bi z boljšo prehrano preprečili veliko smrtnih primerov pri otrocih in pripomogli k doseganju razvojnega cilja tisočletja glede znižanja umrljivosti otrok,
X. whereas, according to a study by the International Food Policy Research Institute, there is a clear link between the nutritional situation of children and the degree of authority exercised by women in the household and women whose status is low and who have no say in family affairs are more likely to be malnourished themselves; whereas better nutrition could prevent a large proportion of child deaths and would help to attain the MDG of reducing child mortality rates,
Y. ker so bili nekateri projekti, ki so se izvajali do zdaj, manj učinkoviti zaradi posameznih pomanjkljivosti v različnih državah: nestabilni lokalni in državni organi, podkupljive vlade in pomanjkanje izkušenj in usposobljenega osebja za obravnavanje težav, povezanih s krepitvijo vloge žensk in enakostjo spolov,
Y. whereas the efficiency of some projects hitherto implemented has been hampered by weaknesses specific to various countries: fragile local and national administrative authorities, corrupt governments and a lack of expertise and trained personnel to deal with the problems relating to women's empowerment and gender equality,
Z. ker večja nevarnost naravnih nesreč in občasno pomanjkanje naravnih virov v lokalnem ali regionalnem smislu nesorazmerno bolj prizadeneta prikrajšane skupine prebivalstva,
Z. whereas an increased risk of natural disasters and local and/or regional resource degradation processes has a disproportionately severe impact on disadvantaged population groups,
3. poudarja, da mora razumevanje vloge žensk v povojnih družbah in njihov prispevek k povojni obnovi preseči splošno dojemanje, v skladu s katerim so izkušnje žensk iz vojne zelo specifične, ter da je treba priznati posebnosti in razlike v izkušnjah žensk;
3 Points out that people's understanding of the role of women in post-war societies and of their contributions to post-war reconstruction must go beyond the universalistic narrative of "women's experience of war" and that the specificity and diversity of women's experiences must be acknowledged;
5. pozdravlja zahtevo Komisije, da bi morala EU kot svoj temeljni cilj podpirati tretje države pri sprejemanju in izvajanju mednarodnih obveznosti, kot so Konvencija o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk (1979), kairski akcijski program (1994 in 2004), pekinška izhodišča za ukrepanje (1999 in 2005) ter izjava o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja (2000);
Welcomes the Commission’s call for the EU to support third countries in complying with and implementing international obligations, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), the Cairo Programme of Action (1994 and 2004), the Beijing Platform of Action (1999 and 2005), and the Declaration of the Millennium Development Goals (2000);
7. izraža zaskrbljenost zaradi nove strukture Komisije za pomoč, ki daje prednost proračunski podpori, saj to še bolj otežuje ocenjevanje napredka pri doseganju enakosti med spoloma;
Expresses concern regarding the Commission's new aid architecture, which gives preference to budget support, since this can bring additional difficulties in the assessment of gender equality progress;
11. poudarja, da bi morali procesi globalizacije ponujati nove možnosti za revne države ter upoštevati posebne potrebe žensk, saj so pogosto neizobražena delovna sila in zaradi tega družbeno prikrajšane;
Emphasises that globalisation processes should offer poor countries new opportunities and take into account women's specific needs, as women are often unskilled workers and therefore, socially disadvantaged;
15. pozdravlja predloge za spodbujanje varstva delavskih in državljanskih pravic honorarnih delavcev ter udeležbe žensk v sindikalnih gibanjih za ublažitev težav, s katerimi se ženske srečujejo na delu;
Welcomes the proposals to promote the protection of the labour and civil rights of casual workers and to promote the participation of women in trade union movements in order to better mitigate the difficulties women face at work;
19. ugotavlja, da je vpliv žensk na načrtovanje lastnega življenja odvisno od njihove izobrazbe; poudarja pomen izobraževalnih programov, ki upoštevajo vidik spola in so namenjeni ženskam in moškim;
Points out that the ability of women to influence the development of their own lives is contingent on their education; emphasises the importance of gender-sensitive education programmes targeting both women and men;
26. pozdravlja jasno povezavo med ženskami in virusom HIV (v smislu večjega deleža okužb), navedeno v zgoraj omenjenem sporočilu Komisije o enakosti spolov in krepitvi vloge žensk v razvojnem sodelovanju; meni, da bi bilo treba pozvati države članice Evropske unije, da izpolnijo obljube v zvezi z dodelitvijo finančnih sredstev za to področje;
Welcomes the express link between women and HIV (in terms of increasing rate of infection) spelt out in the abovementioned Commission Communication on gender equality and women empowerment in development cooperation; believes that an express call to Members States to meet the financial commitments they have made in this field should have been conducted;
28. pozdravlja, da je v omenjenem sporočilu Komisije o enakosti spolov in krepitvi vloge žensk v razvojnem sodelovanju odločno potrjena povezava med ukrepi in programi v zvezi z virusom HIV/aidsom ter dejavnostmi in storitvami na področju spolnega in reproduktivnega zdravja ter pravic;
Welcomes the strong reaffirmation of the linkage between HIV/AIDS policies and programmes and sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) policies and services in the abovementioned Commission Communication on gender equality and women empowerment in development cooperation;
30. ugotavlja, da prispeva diskriminacija deklet in žensk k večjemu tveganju za okužbo z virusom HIV, ker zaradi svojega nizkega socialnega položaja težje same odločajo o vprašanjih v zvezi s spolnostjo;
Points out that the discrimination suffered by women and girls serves to increase their risk of contracting HIV, since their low social status makes it difficult for them to take their own decisions on matters relating to sexuality;
37. je zaskrbljen ob lanskoletnem poročilu Sklada Združenih narodov za prebivalstvo o stanju svetovnega prebivalstva, v katerem je navedeno, da je zaradi izbiranja spola otroka pred rojstvom, splava in preprečitve obstoja z detomorom na svetu 60.000.000 žensk manj, kot bi jih bilo sicer;
Notes with alarm the Report of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) on the State of the World Population last year, which admits there is a global deficit of 60 000 000 women in the world, and that these ‘missing’ females have been prenatally sex-selected, aborted, and infanticised out of existence;
40. poudarja, da je treba dopolniti podobo žensk kot ranljivih žrtev s podobo žensk kot skupino zelo raznolikih družbenih akterk s pomembnimi viri in zmožnostmi ter svojimi lastnimi vizijami; ženske vplivajo na potek stvari in morajo oblikovati razvojni proces;
Stresses the need to complement the image of women as vulnerable victims with an image of women as a highly differentiated group of social actors, who possess valuable resources and capacities and who have their own agendas; women influence the course of things, and they must shape the development process;
48. poudarja, da je enakost med spoloma na državni ravni laže doseči, če je dovolj finančnih sredstev in usposobljenih strokovnjakov za vprašanje enakosti med spoloma, zlasti lokalnih, kot del projektnih skupin;
Points out that at national level, gender equality is more likely to be achieved if there are sufficient financial resources and qualified gender equality specialists, especially local specialists, as part of project teams;
Partnerstvo Evropske komisije in Združenih narodov za enakost med spoloma za razvoj in mir je pobuda, ki vključuje Evropsko komisijo, Sklad Združenih narodov za ženske (UNIFEM) ter Mednarodni center za usposabljanje Mednarodne organizacije dela (ITCILO).
The “EC/UN Partnership on Gender Equality for Development and Peace” is an initiative that involves the European Commission (EC), the United Nations Fund for Women (UNIFEM) and the International Training Centre of the International Labour Organization (ITCILO).
54. poudarja, da je treba spodbujati usklajevanje donatorjev za vključevanje vidika spola ter izboljšanje dialoga in sporazumevanja, da bi dosegli skupno razumevanje koncepta spola in ustrezno metodologijo;
Emphasises the importance of encouraging donor coordination for gender mainstreaming and, improving dialogue and communication to achieve a common understanding of gender concepts and appropriate methodology;
56. poudarja, da za bolj enakopraven položaj žensk ni potrebno le njihovo sodelovanje, ampak tudi načrtovana in ustrezna prizadevanja, ki pomagajo odpravljati ovire za sodelovanje žensk;
Emphasises that participation alone does not serve to reduce women’s inequality, but that only targeted, effective efforts on the ground can overcome all the obstacles to women’s participation;
Poročevalka načelno pozdravlja strategijo Komisije.
In fundamental terms, your rapporteur welcomes the Commission strategy.
Sporočilo Komisije upošteva veliko priporočil, ki so jih pripravile organizacije civilne družbe.
The Commission communication takes account of many of the recommendations made by civil society organisations.
Vendar meni, da so bili bistveni vidiki zapostavljeni in da je veliko zahtev premalo odločnih.
Nevertheless, your rapporteur feels that key aspects have been neglected and that many of the calls made in the communication are half-hearted.
Poudarja, da se morajo EU in države članice v zvezi z dokumentom nujno zavezati, da se bo besedilo sporočila tudi izvajalo v praksi in da ne bo ostalo le na papirju.
She draws attention to the need to scrutinise closely the way in which the EU and the Member States implement the communication, with a view to ensuring that its proposals do not simply look good on paper but are actually put into practice.
V okviru trajnostnega razvoja je treba nameniti veliko pozornost enakim možnostim in enakopravnemu dostopu moških in žensk do virov.
Gender equality and equal access to resources for men and women are of decisive importance to sustainable development.
V Afriki predstavljajo na primer ženske 52 % celotnega prebivalstva, vendar opravljajo 75 % dela v kmetijstvu ter proizvedejo in prodajo od 60 do 80 % živil.
In Africa, for example, women make up 52% of the total population, but perform 75% of agricultural work and produce and market 60 to 80% of the food.
Ne glede na to ženske predstavljajo več kot dve tretjini nepismenih ljudi na svetu, v državah v razvoju pa je verjetnost nadaljevanja šolanja pri dekletih za 11 % manjša kot pri fantih.
Despite this, more than two-thirds of illiterate people in the world are women and in developing countries girls are 11% less likely than boys to attend a secondary school.
V podsaharski Afriki pripada ženskam le 10 % dohodka in 1 % premoženja.
In sub-Saharan Africa, women earn only 10% of income and own only 1% of assets.
Tudi na ravni nosilcev odločitev so ženske le obrobna skupina.
Women are also marginalised when it comes to decision-making.
Predstavljajo polovico volilnega telesa, v parlamentu pa so zastopane le z 12 % sedežev.
Although they make up half the electorate, they hold only 12% of parliamentary seats.
Zdravstveni statistični podatki kažejo še večje razlike med spoloma.
Health statistics reveal an even more dramatic gulf between the sexes.
V podsaharski Afriki je odraslih žensk, okuženih z virusom HIV, 60 % vsega prebivalstva; 75 % vseh mladih, ki so okuženi z aidsom je deklet.
In sub-Saharan Africa 60% of HIV-positive adults are women; girls account for 75% of all new cases of Aids infection among young people.
V vojnah med državami ali konfliktih v državah so prve žrtve vedno najšibkejši prebivalci, tj. ženske, otroci in starejši ljudje.
In wars between States or in domestic conflicts, the first victims are always the weakest in society, i.e. women, children and the elderly.
Ženske in mladi so ogroženi, ker so zaradi svojih bioloških značilnosti izpostavljeni tveganjem v zvezi z njihovim reproduktivnim zdravjem, spolno prenosljivimi boleznimi in zlasti aidsom, pri čemer je v vojni ali konfliktu zelo omejen dostop do služb za reproduktivno zdravje.
Women and young girls are vulnerable because their biological nature exposes them to risks relating to their reproductive health and sexually transmitted diseases, in particular Aids, whilst in times of war or conflict it is very difficult to gain access to reproductive health services.
Aktualizirana strategija Komisije
The updated Commission strategy
V strategiji so predlagani dejanski ukrepi, ki so razdeljeni na pet področij za uveljavljanje enakosti med spoloma: odgovorno upravljanje, zaposlovanje, izobrazba, zdravje in nasilje nad ženskami.
The strategy proposes practical measures in five areas fundamental to the promotion of equality: responsible governance, employment, education, health and violence against women.
Strategija vsebuje smernice za izboljšanje sistematične vključitve vprašanj v zvezi z načelom enakosti med spoloma v razvojno politiko in kaže, kako učinkovita je lahko neposredna pomoč iz proračuna za podporo ukrepov za dosego enakosti med spoloma.
The strategy contains guidelines for the more systematic integration of gender equality issues into development policy and illustrates just how effective direct budgetary aid can be in supporting measures to foster gender equality.
Kot del niza ukrepov za boljše usklajevanje razvojnih pomoči držav članic in Komisije vsebuje sporočilo „Enakost spolov in krepitev vloge žensk v razvojnem sodelovanju“ prvič neko evropsko strategijo v zvezi z enakostjo med spoloma in udeležbo žensk.
As one of a series of measures designed to improve the coordination of the development aid provided by the Member States and the Commission, the communication entitled ‘Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Development Cooperation’ sketches out for the first time a European strategy to foster gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Za uresničitev tega cilja so v strategiji EU predvidena tri akcijska področja: predlaganih je 41 dejanskih ukrepov na področju političnega ukrepanja, zaposlovanja, izobrazbe, zdravja in nasilja nad ženskami.
With a view to achieving that objective, the EU strategy identifies three areas for action: firstly, 41 practical measures are proposed in the areas of responsible governance, employment, education, health and violence against women.
Poročevalka pozdravlja dejstvo, da je Komisija podrobno oblikovala 41 ukrepov in postavila krepitev vloge žensk v središče učinkovitega upravljanja.
Your rapporteur welcomes the fact that the Commission has described the 41 measures in detail and makes strengthening the role of women central to effective governance.
Vendar ugotavlja, da ti ukrepi niso oblikovani skladno: medtem ko nekaterih parametrov ni mogoče razlagati, vaša poročevalka meni, da pa je vsebina ukrepov v zvezi s trgovinsko politiko namenoma ohlapna.
However, not all of the 41 measures have been clearly defined: whilst some parameters leave no room whatsoever for interpretation, in your rapporteur’s view the wording of measures dealing with trade policy has deliberately been kept vague.
V strategiji bi bilo treba bolj učinkovito upoštevati načelo enakosti med spoloma kot splošno zahtevo v političnem dialogu s partnerskimi državami.
Secondly, the strategy calls for more effective account to be taken of gender equality as a horizontal task in political dialogue with partner countries.
Ta bi se moral vzpostaviti z oblikovanjem pristnih partnerstev za dialog o tematiki spolov in razvoju, pri katerem bi sodelovale vlade, civilna družba ter predstavniki s področja znanosti in mednarodne organizacije.
This goal should be achieved by establishing genuine partnerships for dialogue on gender-related issues and development involving governments, civil society, academics and international organisations.
V sporočilu manjkajo konkretni predlogi za vzpostavitev trajnostnega dialoga s civilno družbo.
In this area, what is missing from the communication are practical proposals as to how sustainable dialogue with civil society can be developed.
Tematika spolov mora biti bolj učinkovito vključena tudi na področju razvojnega sodelovanja.
Gender-related issues must be incorporated more effectively into development cooperation itself.
V zvezi s tem poročevalka opozarja na pomanjkljivo vključevanje načela enakosti med spoloma v strateške dokumente držav.
In that connection, your rapporteur draws attention to the failure to include in the country strategy documents proper measures to implement gender mainstreaming.
Zato bi se morala pri oblikovanju in izvajanju razvojnih strategij bolj upoštevati ključna vloga žensk v zvezi z gospodarsko rastjo in razvojem.
When cooperation strategies are devised and implemented, much greater account should be taken of the key role played by women in generating economic growth and fostering development.
V strategiji je predlagano, da je treba vsak ukrep oceniti glede na upoštevanje načela enakosti med spoloma, s čimer bi se zagotovilo, da bi bila ta vprašanja bolj upoštevana v posameznih razvojnih projektih.
The strategy proposes that every measure should be assessed on the basis of its contribution to gender equality with a view to ensuring that individual development projects tackle gender-related issues more effectively.
V zvezi z zahtevo po odgovornosti poročevalka poudarja, da se je Komisija v svojem sporočilu izognila svoji odgovornosti do državljank in državljanov Evrope in Evropskega parlamenta.
As regards the accountability requirement, your rapporteur would like to point out that in its communication the Commission fails to highlight its own accountability vis-à-vis European citizens and the European Parliament.
Komisija poziva k obveznemu poročanju za vse udeležence – od medijev do nacionalnih vlad, pozablja pa, da bi morala poročati tudi sama.
All the bodies and groups involved in development policy, from the media to national governments, are reminded of their responsibility and accountability, whilst the Commission skates over its own role.
Prav tako je v strategiji ocenjeno, kakšne bi bile dodatne koristi za uveljavljanje načela enakosti med spoloma, če bi se iz proračuna dodelila finančna pomoč za države v razvoju ali pomoč za posebna področja, kot je zdravstvo ali izobraževanje, v primerjavi s spodbujanjem posameznih projektov.
Thirdly, the strategy assesses what additional benefits for gender equality budgetary aid for developing countries, or aid in specific areas such as health or education, can bring by comparison with the funding of individual projects.
Poleg tega poročevalka ugotavlja, da sporočilo ne vsebuje jasnih izjav o izvoru in razdelitvi finančnih pomoči.
In that connection, your rapporteur points out that the communication fails to make clear where the money would come from and how it would be allocated.
S sklicevanjem na morebitne sklade bi izjave Komisije v sporočilu postale bolj zavezujoče.
A reference to the funds involved would make the Commission’s statements in the communication more convincing.
Pomembnejše kritične točke
Significant criticisms
Poročevalka želi obravnavati tudi pomembnejše kritične točke strategije:
At this point your rapporteur will briefly develop her most significant criticisms of the strategy:
Točka Gospodarska in trgovinska politika v strategiji
The strategy and economic and trade policy
Strategija je pomanjkljiva, ker ne omenja sporazumov o gospodarskem partnerstvu.
It is unfortunate that the strategy fails to mention the EPAs (Economic Partnership Agreements).
Povezava med krepitvijo vloge žensk ter gospodarskimi sporazumi med EU in državami AKP ni omenjena nikjer, niti v delu besedila, kjer je razloženo stališče Komisije na liberalizacijo trgovine, ki lahko ima „kratkoročne negativne posledice za socialno šibke skupine“, čeprav lahko ima dolgoročno „pozitivne posledice za večino nacionalnih gospodarstev“.
At no point is reference made to the link between strengthening the role of women and the economic agreements between the EU and the ACP States – not even when the Commission makes clear its view that ‘although trade liberalisation has had a positive impact on most economies in the long term, it may also result in short-term negative consequences for vulnerable groups’.
„Tradicionalne škodljive prakse“ – tradicionalne oblike nasilja nad ženskami
‘Harmful traditional practices’ – traditional practices involving violence against women
Na podlagi številnih starodavnih običajev se kršijo temeljne pravice deklet – pravice do izobrazbe, razvoja njihove osebnosti in telesne celovitosti.
Many traditional customs violate young girls’ fundamental rights – to education, to personal development and to freedom from bodily harm.
Oblike kršitev človekovih pravic, kot so pohabljenje ženskih spolnih organov, prisilne poroke, uboji iz časti in umori zaradi dote, simbolizirajo tudi množično diskriminacijo žensk v družbah, ki prakticirajo takšne tradicije še naprej.
Genital mutilation, arranged marriages, honour killings, dowry killings – these human rights violations symbolise the massive discrimination suffered by women in societies where such traditions are maintained.
Poročevalka obžaluje, da 41 ukrepov, določenih v strategiji Komisije, ne zajema prizadevanj za boj proti tem oblikam nasilja.
Your rapporteur deplores the fact that the 41 measures set out in the Commission strategy do not include efforts to combat these forms of violence.
Ženske v nestabilnih državah in najmanj razvitih državah.
Women in weak states and the least-developed countries (LDCs)