natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Evidentiranje in sledenje, zlasti v zvezi z zdravjem in varnostjo delavcev
Recording and tracking especially with regard to health and safety of workers
(1) Države članice ustanovijo sistem za evidentiranje in sledenje na področju ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
(1) Member States shall establish a recording and tracking system in the field of management of the spent fuel and radioactive waste.
(2) Države članice zagotovijo, da je sistem zmožen natančno določiti lokacijo in pogoje proizvodnje, uporabe, transporta, skladiščenja ali odlaganja izrabljenega goriva in radioaktivnih odpadkov.
(2) Member States shall ensure that the recording and tracking system is capable of specifying the location and the conditions of production, use, transport, storage or disposal of the spent fuel and radioactive waste.
(3) Države članice zagotovijo, da imetnik dovoljenja ali državni organ hranita informacije o delavcih, ki so bili med delom izpostavljeni izrabljenemu gorivu in radioaktivnim odpadkom, tako da se omogoči dolgoročno spremljanje z delom povezanih bolezni.
(3) Member States shall ensure that information on workers that have been exposed to spent fuel and radioactive waste during their work is stored, either by the licence holder or by a state body, so as to enable work-related diseases to be followed up in the long term.
Postopki in sankcije
Procedures and Sanctions
Države članice v skladu s splošnimi načeli zagotovijo, da se v primeru kršitev obveznosti iz te direktive uporabijo upravni ali sodni postopki ter sankcije, ki so učinkovite, odvračalne ter sorazmerne z resnostjo storjene kršitve in poškodbe, povzročene delavcu.
In accordance with general principles, Member States shall ensure that administrative or judicial procedures, as well as sanctions that are effective, dissuasive and proportionate in relation to the seriousness of the offence committed and the injury caused to workers, are applicable in the event of infringement of the obligations arising from this Directive.
Države članice zagotovijo, da nacionalni okvir vključuje ureditev za izobraževanje ter redno in preventivno usposabljanje, ki izpolnjuje potrebe vseh strani, odgovornih za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, da bi se v skladu s tehničnim in znanstvenim napredkom vzdrževala in dodatno razvijala potrebno strokovno znanje in usposobljenost.
Member States shall ensure that the national framework includes arrangements for education and regular and preventive training covering the needs of all parties with responsibilities for spent fuel and radioactive waste management in order to maintain and to further develop necessary expertise and skills , in line with technical and scientific progress .
Države članice namenijo posebno pozornost osebam, ki so posredno prisotne v objektih, ter zagotovijo, da se jim pred ravnanjem z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom ponudi aktualno ustrezno izobraževanje in usposabljanje.
Member States shall special attention to parties indirectly involved on-site and ensure that they are offered up-to-date appropriate education and training before the operations involving radioactive waste and spent fuel are carried out .
Države članice zagotovijo, da so imetniki dovoljenj zmožni izvajati in financirati te določbe, zato da bi zagotovili varnost in zdravje vseh oseb, vključenih v proces.
Member States shall ensure that the licence holders are able to implement and fund those arrangements with a view to ensuring the safety and health of all the parties involved in the process .
Države članice poskrbijo, da nacionalni okvir zagotavlja, da so ustrezna finančna sredstva po potrebi na voljo za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ob upoštevanju odgovornosti proizvajalcev radioaktivnih odpadkov , zdravstvenih in varnostnih vprašanj in poklicnih bolezni, ki bi se lahko pojavile kot posledica dolgoročne izpostavljenosti radioaktivnosti .
Member States shall ensure that the national framework guarantees that adequate financial resources are available when needed for the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, taking due account of the responsibility of radioactive waste producers , health and safety matters and the occupational diseases which may occur as a result of long-term exposure to radioactive emissions.
Države članice vzpostavijo in redno izvajajo ustrezne programe za zagotavljanje kakovosti v zvezi z varnostjo ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki , vključno z izobraževanjem in usposabljanjem .
Member States shall ensure that appropriate quality assurance programmes , including education and training, concerning the safety of spent fuel and radioactive waste management are established and regularly implemented.
Člen 12 – točka 1
Article 12 – point 1
Informacije se objavijo v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo in mednarodnimi obveznostmi, če s tem niso ogroženi drugi interesi, priznani v nacionalni zakonodaji ali mednarodnih obveznostih, kot je npr. varnost.
Information shall be made available to the public in accordance with national legislation and international obligations, provided that this does not jeopardise other interests recognised in national legislation or international obligations such as, inter alia, security.
(1) Države članice zagotovijo, da so vse informacije o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki , ki so nujne za ohranjanje zdravja, varnosti in zaščite delavcev in prebivalstva , redno dostopne .
(1) Member States shall ensure that all information on the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste which is necessary for preserving the health, safety and security of workers and the general public , shall be available on a regular basis .
Informacije, ki so neposrednega pomena za zdravje in varnost delavcev in širše javnosti, zlasti radioaktivni in toksični izpusti in izpostavljenost tovrstnim izpustom, se javno objavijo ne glede na okoliščine.
Information directly relevant to the health and safety of workers and the public,in particular concerning radioactive and toxic emissions and exposure to such emissions, shall be made public, irrespective of the circumstances.
Člen 14 – točka 2
Article 14 – point 2
2. koncepte, načrte in tehnične rešitve od nastajanja do odlaganja;
2. concepts, plans and technical solutions from generation to disposal;
Desetletja se je dopuščalo, da ni ustreznega kondicioniranja in odlagališč za velike količine radioaktivnih odpadkov.
The lack of appropriate conditioning and storage for large quantities of radioactive waste has been tolerated for decades.
Nekatere vrste izrabljenega goriva v bazenih za odlaganje so še posebej dostopne za fizični napad.
Some spent fuel in storage ponds is particularly vulnerable to physical attack.
To stanje je treba nujno urediti, kar je bistveno, da se za zaposlene in javnost prepreči nevarnost nenamerne izpostavljenosti.
Remediation is urgent and also essential to avoid inadvertent exposure to risk for staff and public
Člen 14 – odstavek 1 – točka 7
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – point 7
7. oceno stroškov programa ter temeljno podlago in hipoteze za to oceno, ki morajo vključevati časovni profil;
7. assessment of programme costs and the underlying basis and hypotheses for this assessment, which must include a profile over time ;
7. podrobne načrte v zvezi s številom inšpekcijskih pregledov, viri za inšpekcije in usposabljanjem inšpekcijskih organov;
7. detailed plans concerning the number of inspections, the resources for inspection and the training of inspection bodies ;
Pripravljavec mnenja: Pavel Poc
Rapporteur: Pavel Poc
Predlagana direktiva določa pravni okvir EU za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
The proposed Directive sets out EU legal framework for spent fuel and radioactive waste management.
Spreminja predlog Komisije za direktivo Sveta (Euratom) o ravnanju z izrabljenim jedrskim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki
It revises the Commission proposal for a Council (Euratom) Directive on the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste
Prvotni predlog Komisije iz leta 2003 (KOM (2003)0032) in njegova spremenjena različica iz leta 2004 (KOM (2004)0526). .
Initial 2003 Commission proposal ( COM(2003)0032 ) and revised 2004 version ( COM(2004)0526 ). .
Radioaktivne odpadke imajo vse države članice.
All the Member States have radioactive waste.
Ne glede na to, kakšna bo prihodnost uporabe jedrske energije za energetske ali neenergetske namene, je za zagotovitev dolgoročne varnosti potrebno odlaganje kot končna faza pri ravnanju z obstoječimi in prihodnjimi radioaktivnimi odpadki.
Thus, whatever the future of nuclear power and non-power applications is, the implementation of disposal as the end point in the management of existing and future radioactive waste is needed in order to assure safety in the long term.
V Evropski uniji se vsako leto proizvede 40 000 m³ radioaktivnih odpadkov, od tega je okoli 80 % kratkoživih in 5 % dolgoživih nizkoradioaktivnih odpadkov, manj kot 10 % pa je visokoradioaktivnih, kar zajema tako vitrificirane odpadke iz predelave kot izrabljeno gorivo, ki šteje za odpadek.
In total, about 40 000 m³ of radioactive waste is produced each year in the European Union of which about 80% is short-lived low-level radioactive waste, about 5% long-lived low-level radioactive waste and less than 10% high level waste, which includes both vitrified waste from reprocessing and spent fuel considered as waste.
Povzetek predloga Komisije
Summary of the Commission’s proposal
Glede na značilnosti odpadkov je potrebna posebna ureditev za zaščito ljudi in okolja pred nevarnostmi ionizirajočega sevanja.
Specific arrangements, depending on the characteristic of the waste, are required to protect humans and the environment against dangers arising from ionizing radiation.
Temeljno načelo ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki je njihovo shranjevanje in izolacija pred ljudmi in biosfero, vse dokler odpadki predstavljajo radiološko nevarnost.
The basic principle of radioactive waste management is containment and isolation from humans and the biosphere for as long as the waste represents a radiological hazard.
Dolgoročna zaščita pred vsemi potencialnimi nevarnostmi se lahko zagotovi samo z odlaganjem, ki ima pasivno varnostno funkcijo.
In the longer term, only disposal with its inherent passive safety characteristics can guarantee protection against all potential hazards.
Glede visokoradioaktivnih odpadkov obstaja svetovno znanstveno in tehnično soglasje, da je najvarnejša in najbolj vzdržna možnost odlaganje globoko pod zemljo.
For high level waste (HLW) there is a world-wide scientific and technical consensus that deep geological disposal represents the safest and most sustainable option.
Kljub temu v državah članicah zaenkrat ni objektov za končno odlaganje visokoradioaktivnih in dolgoživih odpadkov, ki nastajajo pri uporabi jedrske energije.
Despite this fact, there are currently no final disposal facilities in any of the Member States for high-level and long-lived radioactive waste generated by the use of nuclear energy.
V petdesetih letih obstoja jedrske industrije ni bil zgrajen noben objekt za končno odlaganje, tako da se radioaktivni odpadki shranjujejo v prehodnih skladiščih.
Not one final disposal site has been set up in more than fifty years of existence of the nuclear industry and at present radioactive waste is held provisionally in interim storage facilities.
Za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki so odgovorne države članice.
Ultimate responsibility for the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste rests with the Member States.
Priznano etično načelo poleg tega določa, da se mora družba izogniti ustvarjanju prevelikih bremen za prihodnje generacije, to pa pomeni, da mora sedanja generacija, ki uživa koristi jedrske električne energije ali medicinskih posegov, ustrezno ravnati z vsemi obstoječimi odpadki.
Furthermore, it is an accepted ethical principle that the society should avoid imposing undue burdens on future generations, and this places the onus on the current generation, who has benefited from nuclear electricity or medical interventions, to manage appropriately all existing waste.
Kljub temu mora večina držav še sprejeti ključne odločitve v zvezi z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom in jedrskimi odpadki.
Despite these considerations, most countries have yet to take key decisions regarding the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Za varno ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom na vseh ravneh od nastajanja do odlaganja je potreben nacionalni okvir, ki določa politične zaveze in jasno porazdelitev odgovornosti ter po potrebi zagotavlja razpoložljivost zadostnih znanstvenih, tehničnih in finančnih virov.
Safe management of radioactive waste and spent fuel, at all stages from generation to disposal, requires a national framework that guarantees political commitments, a clear allocation of responsibilities, and ensuring that sufficient scientific, technical and financial resources are available when needed.
Zaradi izredno občutljive narave tega vprašanja je treba v postopku odločanja zagotoviti tudi obveščanje in sodelovanje javnosti.
Given the highly sensitive nature of the issue, public information and participation in the decision-making processes has to be ensured as well.
Splošni cilj tega predloga je torej oblikovati pravni okvir EU za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki v okviru varne uporabe jedrske energije za proizvodnjo električne energije ter ionizirajočega sevanja v medicini, industriji, kmetijstvu, raziskavah in izobraževanju.
The general objective of this proposal is therefore to set up an EU legal framework for the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste as an integral part of the safe use of nuclear energy for electricity production and of the ionizing radiation in medicine, industry, agriculture, research and education.
Stališče pripravljavca mnenja
Rapporteur’s point of view
Pripravljavec mnenja pozdravlja osnutek predloga za direktivo Sveta, saj bo državam članicam pomagala pri sprejemanju potrebnih političnih odločitev za oblikovanje in izvajanje nacionalnih programov, zlasti za odgovorno in varno ravnanje z visokoradioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom.
Rapporteur welcomes the draft proposal for a Council Directive as it will help all the Member States to take the necessary political decisions to establish and implement their national programs especially with regards to the responsible and safe management of high level radioactive waste and spent fuel.
Da bi zagotovili trajnostno uporabo jedrske energije, predlog direktive ne bi smel dolgoročno izključiti morebitne prihodnje rabe teh radioaktivnih snovi in ne bi smel povzročiti prerazporejanja ponovno uporabnih snovi med radioaktivne odpadke.
Aiming at the sustainable use of nuclear energy, the Directive proposal should not eliminate the option of future use of radioactive material over the long-term and should not lead to any reclassification of reusable material as radioactive waste.
Med tehničnimi strokovnjaki je precej široko mednarodno soglasje, da je geološko odlaganje najustreznejša metoda za dolgoročno ravnanje z najnevarnejšimi oblikami trdnih in strjenih radioaktivnih odpadkov.
There is a very broad international consensus amongst technical experts that geological disposal is the most suitable method for long-term management of the most hazardous forms of solid and solidified radioactive waste.
Za ureditev in uporabo teh odlagališč pa bodo vendarle potrebna še leta raziskav, tako da je treba ohraniti in finančno podpreti raziskave ter tehnični razvoj v zvezi s tem.
However, years of research will be needed in order to design and implement these repositories.
Sporazume o izvozu radioaktivnih odpadkov, ki so jih med seboj sklenile nekatere države, je treba vsakega posebej preučiti, ne pa preprosto prepovedati.
In this respect research and technical development need to be maintained and financially supported.
Nekatere države članice svoje radioaktivne odpadke res pošiljajo v predelavo v neevropske države in del ostankov odpadkov ostaja v teh državah.
Agreements on radioactive waste exports, which have been concluded between countries, need to be examined on case-by-case basis and not to be banned.
Prav tako bi bilo treba državam članicam, ki izvajajo predelavo, omogočiti, da odpadne ostanke vrnejo v države, kjer je izrabljeno gorivo nastalo.
Indeed, there are some specific cases in which Member States send/have sent their spent fuel for reprocessing to non EU country and some of the residual waste which is being generated rests with the recipient country; and likewise, Member States performing reprocessing activities should be allowed to send the residual waste to the countries where the spent fuel was first generated.
V osnutku predloga za direktivo Sveta ne bi smele biti obravnavane varnostne analize, razen tiste, povezane z objekti za odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov.
Safety cases should not be addressed in this draft proposal for a Council Directive unless it refers solely to safety cases relating to radioactive waste disposal facilities.
Pripravljavec mnenja meni, da je odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov aktualna zadeva, ki jo je treba rešiti ne glede na politiko posameznih držav članic.
Rapporteur is convinced that regardless any particular policy in the Member States, radioactive waste disposal is an actual issue, existing and waiting to be solved.
Razprava o predlagani direktivi bi morala ostati izključno tehnične narave, ne pa se sprevreči v politično bojišče o prihodnosti jedrske energije.
Discussion on the proposed Directive should remain of technical character and should not become a political battlefield about the future of nuclear energy itself.
(19a) Aarhuška konvencija z dne 25. junija 1998 o dostopu do informacij, udeležbi javnosti pri odločanju in dostopu do pravnega varstva v okoljskih zadevah javnosti podeljuje pravice, strankam in javnim organom pa nalaga obveznosti glede dostopa do informacij in udeležbe javnosti ter dostopa do pravnega varstva v okoljskih zadevah, kar vključuje ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
(19a) The Aarhus Convention of 25 June 1998 on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters grants the public rights and imposes on parties and public authorities obligations regarding access to information and public participation and access to justice in environmental matters, which include the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
(25) Izrabljeno gorivo in radioaktivni odpadki nastajajo tudi pri obratovanju jedrskih reaktorjev in pri njihovi razgradnji .
(25) The operation of nuclear reactors , as well as their decommissioning, also generates spent fuel and radioactive waste .
Ne glede na to, katero možnost izbere, je treba proučiti možnosti končnega skladiščenja ali odlaganja visokoradioaktivnih odpadkov, ki so bili ločeni v predelavi, ali izrabljenega goriva, ki velja za odpadek.
Whatever option is chosen, the final storage or disposal of high level waste, separated at reprocessing, or of spent fuel regarded as waste should be considered.
(25a) Izrabljeno gorivo, shranjeno v bazenih, predstavlja dodaten možen vir radioaktivnosti v okolju, zlasti če hladilni bazeni niso več pokriti, kot nedavno v Fukušimi.
(25a) Spent fuels stored in pools represent an additional potential source of radioactivity in the environment, in particular if the cooling ponds are not covered anymore, as recently shown in Fukushima.
(27a) Nesreča v Fukušimi je jasno pokazala na nevarnosti, povezane z odlaganjem radioaktivnih odpadkov, do podobnih nesreč pa bi lahko prišlo na območjih Unije ali sosednjih držav, kjer že obstajajo jedrski objekti (ali so v gradnji) in na katerih je visoko tveganje potresov in cunamijev, kot je na primer Akkuyu v Turčiji.
(27a) The hazards of radioactive waste disposal were made evident by the Fukushima accident and similar accidents could occur in existing or under construction nuclear installations in areas of the Union and its neighbouring countries with high seismic and tsunami risk, such as in Akkuyu (Turkey).
Unija bi morala sprejeti vse ustrezne ukrepe za preprečitev odlaganja radioaktivnih odpadkov na teh območjih.
The Union should take any appropriate measures to prevent radioactive waste disposal in such areas.
Po 30 letih raziskav je bilo na tehnični ravni splošno sprejeto, da globoka geološka odlagališča predstavljajo najvarnejšo in najtrajnejšo možnost v smislu zadnje faze ravnanja z visokoradioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom, ki velja za odpadek.
Following 30 years of research, it is broadly accepted at the technical level that deep geological disposal represents the safest and most sustainable option as the end point of the management of high level waste and spent fuel considered as waste.
Po 30 letih raziskav je bilo na tehnični ravni splošno sprejeto, da so globoka geološka odlagališča verjetno najvarnejša in najtrajnejša možnost v smislu zadnje faze ravnanja z visokoradioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom, ki velja za odpadek.
Following 30 years of research, it is broadly accepted at the technical level that deep geological disposal could represent the safest and most sustainable option as the end point of the management of high level waste and spent fuel considered as waste.
Če se razrešijo preostala varnostna vprašanja, bi bilo mogoče nadaljevati z izvajanjem .
Implementation may be pursued if remaining safety issues are solved .
Države članice bi morale zato oblikovati politiko razgradnje objektov, s katero bi zagotovile, da bodo objekti čim hitreje po zaprtju razgrajeni kolikor mogoče varno.
Member States should therefore establish a decommissioning policy that guarantees that facilities are dismantled in the safest manner as early as possible after their closure.
(31) Da bi poskrbela za odgovorno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, mora vsaka država članica vzpostaviti nacionalni okvir, ki zagotavlja politične zaveze in postopno odločanje v skladu z Aarhuško konvencijo s pomočjo ustrezne zakonodaje, ureditve in organizacije z jasno porazdelitvijo odgovornosti.
(31) For the responsible management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, each Member State should establish a national framework which guarantees political commitments and stepwise decision making in keeping with the Aarhus Convention, implemented through adequate legislation, regulation and organisation with a clear allocation of responsibilities.
Evropska unija se je kot pogodbenica Aarhuške konvencije z dne 25. junija 1998 o dostopu do informacij, udeležbi javnosti pri odločanju in dostopu do pravnega varstva pri okoljskih zadevah zavezala, da bo delovala v skladu z načeli te mednarodne pogodbe in jih uveljavila v Direktivi 2003/35/ES z dne 26. maja 2003 o sodelovanju javnosti pri sestavi nekaterih načrtov in programov v zvezi z okoljem.
As a party to the Aarhus Convention of 25 June 1998 on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, the European Union has undertaken to abide by the principles of this international convention and has incorporated them in Directive 2003/35/EC of 26 May 2003 providing for public participation in respect of the drawing up of certain plans and programmes relating to the environment.
Te morajo vključevati vse dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo na ravnanje, predobdelavo, obdelavo, kondicioniranje, skladiščenje in odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov in izrabljenega goriva ter biti v skladu z načeli Aarhuške konvencije .
This should include all activities that relate to handling, pre-treatment, treatment, conditioning, storage, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent fuel and should comply with the principles laid down in the Aarhus Convention .
To je treba zagotoviti z zahtevami po učinkovitem obveščanju javnosti in priložnostjo , da vse zadevne zainteresirane strani lahko sodelujejo v postopku odločanja.
It should be provided by requiring effective public information and opportunities for all concerned stakeholders to participate in the decision-making processes.