natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Treba bo vztrajati na spoštovanju nekaterih pomembnih resolucij Parlamenta, zlasti resolucije z dne 10. februarja 2010 o preprečevanju trgovine z ljudmi ( P7_TA(2010)0018 ) in enakosti žensk in moških v Evropski uniji ( P7_TA(2010)0021 ).
It is essential to ensure compliance with a number of important EU resolutions, not least those of 10 February 2010 on preventing trafficking in human beings ( P7_TA(2010)0018 ) and equality between women and men in the EU ( P7_TA(2010)0021 ).
Regina Bastos, Edit Bauer, Andrea Češková, Marije Cornelissen, Silvia Costa, Ilda Figueiredo, Iratxe García Pérez, Zita Gurmai, Teresa Jiménez-Becerril Barrio, Philippe Juvin, Astrid Lulling, Barbara Matera, Angelika Niebler, Siiri Oviir, Antonija Prvanova (Antonyia Parvanova), Raül Romeva i Rueda, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Eva-Britt Svensson, Marc Tarabella, Marina Yannakoudakis
Regina Bastos, Edit Bauer, Andrea Češková, Marije Cornelissen, Silvia Costa, Ilda Figueiredo, Iratxe García Pérez, Zita Gurmai, Teresa Jiménez-Becerril Barrio, Philippe Juvin, Astrid Lulling, Barbara Matera, Angelika Niebler, Siiri Oviir, Antonyia Parvanova, Raül Romeva i Rueda, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Eva-Britt Svensson, Marc Tarabella, Marina Yannakoudakis
Ana Gomes, Alajos Mészáros, Silvana Rapti (Sylvana Rapti)
Ana Gomes, Alajos Mészáros, Sylvana Rapti
o ukrepih EU za zaščito zagovornikov človekovih pravic
on EU policies in favour of human rights defenders
Poročevalka: Heidi Hautala
Rapporteur: Heidi Hautala
o ukrepih EU za zaščito zagovornikov človekovih pravic
on EU Policies in favour of human rights defenders
– ob upoštevanju Ustanovne listine Združenih narodov, Splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah, mednarodnih paktov o človekovih pravicah, Mednarodnega pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah ter Mednarodnega pakta o gospodarskih, socialnih in kulturnih pravicah,
– having regard to the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (IOCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR);
– ob upoštevanju deklaracije Združenih narodov o zagovornikih človekovih pravic ter dejavnosti posebnega poročevalca Združenih narodov v zvezi s položajem zagovornikov človekovih pravic,
– having regard to the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Defenders and the activities of the United Nation Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders,
– ob upoštevanju Lizbonske pogodbe, zlasti členov 3 in 21, ter Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah,
– having regard to the Lisbon Treaty, notably Articles 3 and 21 thereof, and to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju smernic Evropske unije o človekovih pravicah in zlasti smernic Evropske unije glede zagovornikov človekovih pravic, ki so bile sprejete junija 2004 in pregledane leta 2008; tudi ob upoštevanju smernic o dialogih o človekovih pravicah, ki so bile sprejete decembra 2001 in pregledane leta 2009,
– having regard to the European Union Guidelines on Human Rights, and in particular to the European Union Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders, adopted in June 2004, and reviewed in 2008; having regard also to the Guidelines on Human Rights Dialogues, adopted in December 2001 and reviewed in 2009,
– ob upoštevanju določb o človekovih pravicah v zunanjih sporazumih EU,
– having regard to human rights clauses in the EU’s external agreements;
– ob upoštevanju svojih posebnih smernic o dejavnosti poslancev Evropskega parlamenta v zvezi s človekovimi pravicami in demokracijo na njihovih obiskih v tretjih državah,
– having regard to its specific guidelines for human rights and democracy actions of MEPs in their visits to third countries,
– ob upoštevanju statuta nagrade Saharova za svobodo misli, ki ga je sprejela konferenca predsednikov 15. maja 2003 in je bil spremenjen 14. junija 2006,
– having regard to the Statute of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, adopted by the European Parliament Conference of Presidents on 15 May 2003, and modified on 14 June 2006,
– ob upoštevanju prejšnjih resolucij o razmerah na področju človekovih pravic po svetu in zlasti prilog o posameznih primerih,
– having regard to its previous resolutions on the situation with regard to human rights in the world, and especially to its annexes on individual cases,
– ob upoštevanju rednih razprav ter nujnih resolucij o primerih kršitev človekovih pravic, demokracije in pravne države,
– having regard to the regular debates and urgency resolutions on cases of breaches of human rights, democracy and the rule of law,
– ob upoštevanju deklaracije odbora ministrov o ukrepih Sveta Evrope za boljšo zaščito zagovornikov človekovih pravic in spodbujanje njihovih dejavnosti, sprejete 6. februarja 2008,
– having regard to the Declaration of the Committee of Ministers on Council of Europe action to improve the protection of human rights defenders and promote their activities, adopted on 6 February 2008,
– ob upoštevanju resolucije parlamentarne skupščine Sveta Evrope z dne 24. februarja 2009 o položaju zagovornikov človekovih pravic v državah članicah Sveta Evrope
– having regard to the resolution adopted on 24 February 2009 by the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly on the situation of human rights defenders in Council of Europe member states
– ob upoštevanju priporočila o pravnem statusu nevladnih organizacij v Evropi
– having regard to the Recommendation on the legal status of Non-Governmental Organisations in Europe
CM/Rec(2007)14 , ki ga je 10. oktobra 2007 sprejel odbor ministrov Sveta Evrope,
CM/Rec(2007)14 , adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 10 October 2007,
– ob upoštevanju regionalnih instrumentov za človekove pravice, vključno z Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah, Afriško listino o človekovih pravicah in pravicah ljudstev ter resolucijami o zagovornikih človekovih pravic, ki so jih sprejele Afriška komisija za človekove pravice in pravice ljudstev (ACHPR), Ameriška konvencija o človekovih pravicah in Arabska listina o človekovih pravicah,
– having regard to regional human rights instruments, including in particular the European Convention on Human Rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the resolutions adopted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) on human rights defenders, the American Convention on Human Rights and the Arab Charter on Human Rights,
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 810/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. julija 2009 o vizumskem zakoniku Skupnosti (vizumski zakonik)
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 810/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing a Community Code on Visas (Visa Code)
UL L 243, 15.09.2009, str.
OJ L 243, 15.09.2009, p.
– ob upoštevanju programov za zaščito in zatočišče ogroženih zagovornikov človekovih pravic, ki se izvajajo v nekaterih državah članicah EU,
– having regard to the programmes for protecting and sheltering threatened human rights defenders which are being implemented in some EU Member States,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za zunanje zadeve ( A7-0157/2010 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (
B. ker je zagovornik človekovih pravic v skladu z deklaracijo ZN iz leta 1998 oseba, ki sama ali z drugimi uveljavlja ali varuje človekove pravice z miroljubnimi sredstvi,
B. whereas, according to the UN Declaration adopted in 1998, ‘human rights defender’ is a term used to describe persons who, individually or with others, act to promote or protect human rights through peaceful means,
C. ker imajo zagovorniki človekovih pravic povsod po svetu ključno vlogo pri varstvu in uveljavljanju osnovnih človekovih pravic, pri tem pa pogosto tvegajo lastna življenja, in ker imajo tudi bistveno vlogo pri utrjevanju demokratičnih načel v svojih državah, ker si pri svojem delu prizadevajo za nepristranskost in preglednost in z natančnim poročanjem zagotavljajo verodostojnost ter so zaradi tega vezni člen med demokracijo in spoštovanjem človekovih pravic,
C. whereas human rights defenders all over the world are crucial actors when it comes to the protection and promotion of basic human rights, often at the risk of their own lives, and whereas human rights defenders are also key players for the consolidation of democratic principles in their countries, maintain impartiality and transparency in their work and develop credibility through accurate reporting, thereby constituting the human link between democracy and respect for human rights,
D. ker je podpora zagovornikom človekovih pravic že dolgo uveljavljen element zunanje politike Evropske unije na področju človekovih pravic; ker pa je podpora EU odvisna od zadevnih držav,
D. whereas support for human rights defenders is a long-established element of the European Union’s human rights external relations policy; whereas, however, EU support varies depending on the countries concerned,
E. ker si zlasti Evropska unija posebej prizadeva za krepitev varstva človekovih pravic s pristopom Evropske unije k Evropski konvenciji o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin (EKČP), kot določa Lizbonska pogodba,
E. whereas in particular the European Union is specifically concerned with strengthening protection of human rights, as provided for in the Lisbon Treaty, through the accession of the European Union to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR),
F. ker ima Evropski parlament pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju človekovih pravic in demokracije, vključno z zaščito zagovornikov, z delegacijami v tretje države, predstavitvami, resolucijami, pismi in, nenazadnje, z nagrado Saharova, pa tudi s poročili o človekovih pravicah po vsem svetu,
F. whereas the European Parliament plays an important role as regards the promotion of human rights and democracy, including protection of their defenders, through delegations to third countries, hearings, resolutions, letters and not the least the Sakharov Prize, as well as in its reports on human rights worldwide;
G. ker Evropska unija čedalje bolj usklajuje svoje ukrepe z drugimi regionalnimi in mednarodnimi mehanizmi, vzpostavljenimi v Afriki, Evropi ter Severni in Južni Ameriki, za tesno spremljanje položaja zagovornikov človekovih pravic in pozivanje držav članic, naj zagotovijo okolje, ki jim bo omogočalo delo v skladu z mednarodnimi in regionalnimi obveznostmi na področju človekovih pravic,
G. whereas the European Union is also increasingly coordinating its actions with other regional and international mechanisms, established in Africa, Europe and the Americas to closely monitor the situation of human rights defenders and urge States to ensure an enabling environment for their work, in accordance with international and regional human rights obligations,
H. ker je verodostojnost Evropske unije glede zaščite zagovornikov človekovih pravic po svetu tesno povezana z notranjim spoštovanjem človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin,
H. whereas the European Union’s credibility as a protector of human rights defenders in the world is closely linked to its internal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms,
I. ker se pri svojem delu zagovorniki človekovih pravic soočajo s kršitvami človekovih pravic, med katerimi so umori, grožnje s smrtjo, ugrabitve, samovoljne aretacije in pridržanja ter druge vrste nadlegovanja in ustrahovanja, na primer kampanje obrekovanja, in ker se z vsemi temi kršitvami lahko soočajo tudi ožji družinski člani zagovornikov človekovih pravic (tudi njihovi otroci) in drugi sorodniki, z namenom preprečiti jim, da bi nadaljevali svoje dejavnosti; ker na kampanje za človekove pravice v številnih regijah vplivajo omejitve delovanja in preganjanje zagovornikov človekovih pravic,
I. whereas human rights defenders face human rights violations themselves in the course of their work and whereas these violations include killings, death threats, abductions and kidnappings, arbitrary arrest and detention, and other actions of harassment and intimidation, for example through defamation campaigns, and whereas all these violations can also target the immediate family members of human rights defenders, (including their children), and their other relatives, so as to prevent them from continuing their activities; whereas human rights campaigns are affected in many regions by restrictions on their activities and the persecution of human rights defenders,
J. ker je za zaščito posameznih zagovornikov človekovih pravic potrebno izvrševanje politik človekovih pravic EU na splošno,
J. whereas protecting individual human rights defenders requires the enforcement of EU human rights policies in general,
K. ker so tveganju posebej izpostavljene zagovornice človekovih pravic, med druge skupine in kategorije zagovornikov, ki so prav tako posebej izpostavljene napadom in kršitvam človekovih pravic zaradi dela, ki ga opravljajo, pa sodijo zagovorniki, ki si prizadevajo za spodbujanje državljanskih in političnih pravic, zlasti za svobodo izražanja in svobodo misli, vesti in vere, vključno s pravicami verskih manjšin, pa tudi za gospodarske, socialne in kulturne pravice, še posebej pravice do hrane in dostopa do naravnih virov, vključno s sindikalisti, ter tisti, ki se ukvarjajo s pravicami manjšin in skupnosti, pravicami otrok, pravicami domorodnih ljudstev, pravicami lezbijk, gejev, biseksualcev in transseksualcev, ter zagovorniki, ki se borijo proti korupciji,
K. whereas women human rights defenders are particularly at risk, and whereas other groups and categories of defenders who are particularly exposed to attacks and human rights violations as a result of the work they carry out include defenders working to promote civil and political rights - notably freedom of expression and freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including the rights of religious minorities - as well as economic, social and cultural rights, notably collective rights such as the right to food and access to natural resources, including trade-unionists, and also those working for minorities’ and community rights, children’s rights, indigenous peoples’s rights and LGBT rights, and people fighting against corruption,
L. ker zagovornike človekovih pravic preganjajo na vse bolj sofisticirane načine, z uporabo novih tehnologij, pa tudi z restriktivnimi zakoni za nevladne organizacije in upravnimi ukrepi, ki zelo omejujejo področje in možnosti delovanja neodvisne civilne družbe; pri tem je treba poudariti, da nekatere vlade zagovornike človekovih pravic ovirajo pri uradni registraciji organizacij ali jim jo preprečujejo, nato pa jih preganjajo zaradi nezakonitega uresničevanja svobode do združevanja,
L. whereas increasingly sophisticated means are used to persecute human rights defenders, through new technologies, but also through restrictive NGO laws and administrative obstacles severely limiting the space and the possibilities to operate for an independent civil society; stressing in this respect that some governments obstruct or prevent human rights defenders from officially registering organisations and then prosecute them for exercising their right to freedom of association unlawfully,
M. ker ti ukrepi pomenijo jasno kršitev mednarodne zakonodaje o človekovih pravicah in vrsto splošno priznanih temeljnih svoboščin,
M. whereas these actions constitute a clear violation of international human rights law and a series of universally recognised fundamental freedoms;
N. ker zagovornike človekovih pravic omejujejo oziroma včasih neposredno zadevajo politike, zakonodaja in postopki, opisani kot „varnostni“ ukrepi, ki so pogosto povezani s stigmatizacijo in obtožbami terorizma,
N. whereas human rights defenders are also restricted and sometimes directly targeted by policies, legislation and procedures described as ‘security’ measures, often combined with stigmatisation and accusation of terrorism,
O. ker posebne težave, s katerimi se soočajo združenja in zbori zagovornikov človekovih pravic, ostajajo zaseg opreme, zaprtje prostorov, visoke kazni ter strog in subjektiven nadzor bančnih računov,
O. whereas the specific difficulties faced by associations and assemblies of human rights defenders remain the seizure of furniture, the closure of premises, imposition of extensive fines and the meticulous and subjective scrutiny of bank accounts,
P. ker lahko trgovinski sporazumi, ki vključujejo določbo o človekovih pravicah, za EU pomenijo sredstvo, s katerim lahko zahteva spoštovanje človekovih pravic kot pogoj za trgovanje,
P. whereas trade agreements including a human rights clause can provide the EU leverage to require respect for human rights as a condition for trade,
1) spoštuje neprecenljiv prispevek zagovornikov človekovih pravic k varstvu in uveljavljanju človekovih pravic, pravni državi, demokraciji in preprečevanju spopadov, s katerim tvegajo lastno varnost in varnost svojih družin in staršev; pozdravlja dejstvo, da deklaracija Združenih narodov iz leta 1998 ne ponuja stroge opredelitve zagovornikov človekovih pravic, ter v zvezi s tem poziva Svet in Komisijo, naj ta pristop odločno podpreta;
1) Pays tribute to the invaluable contribution human rights defenders make to the protection and promotion of human rights, the rule of law, democracy and the prevention of conflicts at the risk of their own personal security and that of their families and parents; welcomes the fact that the UN Declaration of 1998 does not provide a strict definition of ‘human rights defenders’ and in this sense, calls on the Council and the Commission to strongly support this approach;
2) poziva EU, naj da prednost učinkovitejšemu izvajanju obstoječih sredstev in mehanizmov za dosledno in sistematično varstvo zagovornikov človekovih pravic v Evropski uniji; priporoča, naj visoka predstavnica Evropske unije za zunanje zadeve in varnostno politiko razvije ukrepe in bolj v rezultate usmerjeno metodologijo na tem področju, vključno z ocenami obstoječih politik in dialogov na področju človekovih pravic;
2) Calls on the EU to prioritise a more effective implementation of the existing tools and mechanisms for a coherent and systematic protection of human rights defenders within the European Union; recommends that the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy develop measures and a more effective and result-oriented methodology, including evaluations of existing human rights policies and dialogues;
3) poziva EU in države članice, naj izrazijo svojo politično voljo v podporo zagovornikom človekovih pravic ter bolje uporabijo vsa obstoječa sredstva in razvijejo nove dopolnilne mehanizme za podporo in spodbujanje njihovega dela z resnično participativno strategijo, ki bi morala prispevati k ustvarjanju okolja, v katerem bodo lahko izvajali svoje dolžnosti in uživali zaščito; poudarja, da mora to spremljati politika, katere cilj bo preprečevanje in varstvo pred napadi in grožnjami zoper zagovornike človekovih pravic tako z nujnimi kot z dolgoročnimi ukrepi;
3) Urges the EU and its Member States to express their political will to support the action of human rights defenders, and thus to make better use of all existing tools and develop new complementary mechanisms to support and promote their work through a genuinely participative strategy, which should contribute to an enabling environment for defenders in which they can perform their duties and enjoy protection; underlines that this must be combined with a policy aimed at prevention and protection from attacks and threats against human rights defenders, through both urgent and long-term measures;
Krepitev institucij in inovacije v skladu z Lizbonsko pogodbe
Institutional strengthening and innovations under the Treaty of Lisbon
4) ponavlja, da Lizbonska pogodba, kot je poudarjeno v njenih členih 3 in 21, postavlja uveljavljanje in varstvo človekovih pravic v središče zunanjepolitične dejavnosti Unije; poudarja, da je treba dati prednost zagotavljanju, da se bo uveljavljanje človekovih pravic kot temeljne vrednote in cilja zunanje politike Unije ustrezno odražalo pri oblikovanju in v strukturi Evropske službe za zunanje delovanje, tudi z dodelitvijo zadostnih človeških virov; zato poziva k ustanovitvi osrednje točke, ki bo pristojna posebej za zagovornike človekovih pravic v okviru Evropske službe za zunanje delovanje;
4) Recalls that the Treaty of Lisbon, as outlined in its Articles 3 and 21, puts the promotion and protection of human rights at the centre of the Union’s external action; underlines that priority must be given to ensuring that the promotion of human rights as both a basic value and an objective of the Union’s foreign policy is duly mirrored in the creation and structure of the European External Action Service, including through the designation of sufficient human resources; calls therefore for the creation of a central focal point with a specific responsibility for human rights defenders within the EEAS;
5) poudarja, da je bilo izvajanje smernic glede zagovornikov človekovih pravic v misijah EU doslej nezadovoljivo, ter poziva Komisijo, naj opravi poglobljeno analizo, da bi zagotovila obravnavo tega vprašanja; v zvezi s tem ugotavlja, da bodo na podlagi sprejetja Lizbonske pogodbe delegacije Komisije v tretjih državah morale v celoti izkoristiti nove priložnosti, dodeljena pa jim bo tudi dodatna odgovornost za boljšo obravnavo tega vprašanja, saj bodo postale delegacije Unije, njihova vloga pri zastopanju EU in izvajanju politike na področju človekovih pravic pa se bo okrepila; zato znova poziva k temu, da se za vsako državo sistematično imenuje visoko kvalificiran politični uradnik, pristojen posebej za človekove pravice in demokracijo, ter vključijo smernice o človekovih pravicah in razvoju najboljših praks ter njihovem izvajanju v programe za izobraževanje uslužbencev misij EU, opise delovnih mest in postopek ocenjevanja;
5) Underlines that implementation by the EU missions of the guidelines on human rights defenders has so far been unsatisfactory and calls on the Commission to undertake an in-depth analysis to ensure that this issue will be addressed; notes, in this regard, that as a consequence of the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty, Commission delegations in third countries are now required to make full use of the new opportunities, but are also given further responsibilities to better address this issue as they become Union delegations, with an increasingly important role in terms of representation of the EU and the implementation of the human rights policy; reiterates therefore its call to systematically appoint to each country a highly qualified political official with a specific responsibility on human rights and democracy, and to integrate guidelines and develop best practices on human rights and their implementation in EU mission staff training programmes, job descriptions and appraisal processes;
6) poudarja pomen klavzul o človekovih pravicah v trgovinskih politikah, partnerstvih in trgovinskih sporazumih med EU in tretjimi državami;
6) Emphasises the importance of human rights clauses in trade policies, partnerships and trade agreements between the EU and third countries;