natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
John Stuart Agnew, Richard Ashworth, José Bové, Luis Manuel Capoulas Santos, Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă, Michel Dantin, Paolo De Castro, Albert Deß, Diane Dodds, Herbert Dorfmann, Hynek Fajmon, Lorenzo Fontana, Iratxe García Pérez, Sergio Gutiérrez Prieto, Martin Häusling, Esther Herranz García, Peter Jahr, Elisabeth Jeggle, Jarosław Kalinowski, Elisabeth Köstinger, Agnès Le Brun, Stéphane Le Foll, George Lyon, Gabriel Mato Adrover, Mairead McGuinness, Krisztina Morvai, Marija Nedelčeva (Mariya Nedelcheva), James Nicholson, Rareş-Lucian Niculescu, Georgios Papastamkos, Marit Paulsen, Britta Reimers, Alfreds Rubiks, Giancarlo Scottà, Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris, Alyn Smith, Csaba Sándor Tabajdi, Marc Tarabella
John Stuart Agnew, Richard Ashworth, José Bové, Luis Manuel Capoulas Santos, Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă, Michel Dantin, Paolo De Castro, Albert Deß, Diane Dodds, Herbert Dorfmann, Hynek Fajmon, Lorenzo Fontana, Iratxe García Pérez, Sergio Gutiérrez Prieto, Martin Häusling, Esther Herranz García, Peter Jahr, Elisabeth Jeggle, Jarosław Kalinowski, Elisabeth Köstinger, Agnès Le Brun, Stéphane Le Foll, George Lyon, Gabriel Mato Adrover, Mairead McGuinness, Krisztina Morvai, Mariya Nedelcheva, James Nicholson, Rareş-Lucian Niculescu, Georgios Papastamkos, Marit Paulsen, Britta Reimers, Alfreds Rubiks, Giancarlo Scottà, Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris, Alyn Smith, Csaba Sándor Tabajdi, Marc Tarabella
o pojavni obliki revščine žensk v Evropski uniji
on the face of female poverty in the European Union
Pripravljavci mnenja (*):
Rapporteur for the opinion(*):
Gabriele Zimmer , Odbor za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve
Gabriele Zimmer , Committee on Employment and Social Affairs
MNENJE Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve ..................................25
OPINION of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs ..............25
– ob upoštevanju člena 2 in drugega pododstavka člena 3(3) Pogodbe o Evropski uniji,
– having regard to Articles 2 and 3(3), second subparagraph, of the Treaty on European Union,
– ob upoštevanju členov 8, 151, 153 in 157 Pogodbe o delovanju EU,
– having regard to Articles 8, 151, 153 and 157 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, zlasti njenih določb o socialnih pravicah in enakosti med moškimi in ženskami,
– having regard to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, in particular its provisions on social rights and on equality between men and women,
– ob upoštevanju splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah iz leta 1948,
– having regard to the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
– ob upoštevanju Mednarodnega pakta Organizacije združenih narodov o ekonomskih, socialnih in kulturnih pravicah iz leta 1966,
– having regard to the 1966 United Nations International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
– ob upoštevanju deklaracije in akcijskega programa, sprejetih na četrti svetovni konferenci o ženskah v Pekingu 15. septembra 1995,
– having regard to the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted by the Fourth World Conference on Women on 15 September 1995,
– ob upoštevanju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, ki jih je Organizacija združenih narodov opredelila leta 2000, zlasti cilja št. 1 (izkoreninjenje skrajne revščine in lakote) in cilja št. 3 (spodbujanje enakosti med spoloma),
– having regard to the Millennium Development Goals defined by the United Nations in 2000, in particular Goal 1 (eradicate extreme poverty and hunger) and Goal 3 (promote gender equality),
– ob upoštevanju resolucije št. 1558 (2007) parlamentarne skupščine Sveta Evrope o feminizaciji revščine,
– having regard to the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 1558 (2007) on the feminisation of poverty,
UL L 204, 26.7.2006. str.
OJ L 204, 26.7.2006. p.
– ob upoštevanju Sklepa št. 283/2010/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 25. marca 2010 o evropskem mikrofinančnem instrumentu Progress za zaposlovanje in socialno vključenost
– having regard to Decision No 283/2010/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 March 2010 establishing a European Progress Microfinance Facility for employment and social inclusion
– ob upoštevanju osnutkov sklepov Sveta z dne 30. oktobra 2007 o pregledu izvajanja pekinških izhodišč za ukrepanje s strani držav članic in institucij EU – Kazalniki revščine med ženskami (13947/07),
– having regard to draft Council conclusions of 30 October 2007 on the Review of the implementation by the Member States and the EU institutions of the Beijing Platform for Action - Indicators in respect of Women and Poverty (13947/07),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Komisije z dne 3. oktobra 2008 o uresničevanju barcelonskih ciljev glede varstva predšolskih otrok (KOM(2008)638),
– having regard to the Commission report of 3 October 2008 on the Implementation of the Barcelona objectives concerning childcare facilities for pre-school-age children ( COM(2008)0638 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Komisije o enakosti med ženskami in moškimi za leto 2010 ( KOM(2009)0694 ),
– having regard to Commission Report on equality between women and men 2010 ( COM(2009)0694 ),
– ob upoštevanju delovnega dokumenta Komisije, ki je bil priložen poročilu Komisije o enakosti med ženskami in moškimi za leto 2010 ( SEC(2009)1706 ),
– having regard to the Commission Staff Working Document accompanying the Commission Report on equality between women and men 2010 ( SEC(2009)1706 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije o strategiji za enakost med ženskami in moškimi za obdobje 2010–2015 ( KOM(2010)0491 ),
– having regard to the Commission Communication on the Strategy for equality between women and men 2010-2015 ( COM(2010)0491 ),
– ob upoštevanju delovnega dokumenta Komisije, ki je bil priložen sporočilu Komisije o strategiji za enakost med ženskami in moškimi za obdobje 2010–2015 ( SEC(2010)1079 ) in (SEC(2010(1080),
– having regard to the Commission Staff Working Documents accompanying the Commission Communication on the Strategy for equality between women and men 2010-2015 ( SEC(2010)1079 ) and ( SEC(2010)1080 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom „Evropa 2020: strategija za pametno, trajnostno in vključujočo rast“ ( KOM(2010)2020 ,
– having regard to the Commission Communication on Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth ( COM(2010)2020 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Evropske fundacije za zboljšanje življenjskih in delovnih razmer (Eurofound) z dne 24. marca 2010 o drugem evropskem pregledu kakovosti življenja: družinsko življenje in delo,
– having regard to the Eurofound report of 24 March 2010 ‘Second European Quality of Life Survey: Family life and work’,
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2009)0371 . ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA (2009) 0371. ,
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0231 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA (2010)0231. ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 17. junija 2010 o oceni rezultatov načrta za enakost med ženskami in moškimi 2006–2010 in priporočilih za naprej
– having regard to its resolution of 17 June 2010 on assessment of the results of the 2006-2010 Roadmap for Equality between women and men, and forward-looking recommendations
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0232 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA (2010)0232. ,
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0306 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA (2010)0306. ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 19. oktobra 2010 o negotovem položaju delavk
– having regard to its resolution of 19 October 2010 on precarious women workers
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0365 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA (2010)0365. ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov in mnenja Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve ( A7-0031/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality and the opinion of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs ( A7-0031/2011 ),
A. ker bi v skladu z omenjenim Sklepom 1098/2008/ES dejavnosti v okviru evropskega leta boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti morale upoštevati različna tveganja in razsežnosti revščine in socialne izključenosti, ki jih doživljajo ženske in moški; ker 85 milijonov Evropejcev živi pod pragom revščine in ker se ocenjuje, da 17 % vseh žensk v 27 državah EU živi v revščini; ker se je povrhu tega v zadnjih desetih letih število žensk, ki živijo v revščini, nesorazmerno povečalo v primerjavi s številom revnih moških; ker revščina staršev pogosto vodi v revščino otrok in ima resne posledice za njihovo življenje,
A. whereas, according to the abovementioned Decision 1098/2008/EC the activities in the framework of the European Year for combating poverty and social exclusion should have taken into account of the different risks and dimensions of poverty and social exclusion experienced by women and men; whereas 85 million Europeans live below the poverty line and 17% of all women in the EU’s 27 countries are classed as living in poverty; whereas, moreover, in the past 10 years the number of women living in poverty has risen disproportionately in relation to the number of men; whereas parental poverty often leads to child poverty and seriously affects children later in life,
B. ker se Evropska unija spopada z veliko gospodarsko, finančno in socialno krizo, ki še posebej zapostavlja ženske tako na trgu dela kot tudi v njihovem zasebnem življenju, saj je zanje bolj verjetno, da je njihovo delovno mesto negotovo in da bodo postale presežne delavke, ter manj verjetno, da imajo socialno zavarovanje; ker povrhu tega v obdobjih gospodarske recesije ljudje, ki jim grozi revščina, med katerimi je večina žensk, postanejo še bolj ogroženi, zlasti skupine, ki so že tako v marsičem prikrajšane,
B. whereas the European Union is confronted with a major economic, financial and social crisis that particularly handicaps women in the labour market and in their personal lives, since they are more likely to be in insecure jobs, more liable to be made redundant and less likely to have social security cover; whereas, moreover, in times of economic recession, people who are already at risk of falling into poverty, the majority of whom are women, become even more vulnerable, especially groups that already face numerous disadvantages,
C. . ker bodo varčevalni ukrepi, ki se izvajajo po vsej EU, škodljivo vplivali zlasti na ženske, ki prevladujejo v javnem sektorju bodisi kot zaposlene ali kot prejemnice storitev,
C. . whereas the austerity measures being implemented across the EU will have a particularly damaging impact on women, who dominate the public sector both as employees and as beneficiaries of services,
D. ker je bolj proti revščini eden od petih merljivih ciljev Komisije, predlaganih za strategijo EU 2020; ker bi integrirana smernica št. 10 te strategije (spodbujanje socialne vključenosti in boja proti revščini) spodbudila k sprejetju nacionalnih politik za zaščito žensk, zlasti pred tveganjem revščine, kar bi zagotovilo zanesljivost dohodkov za enostarševske družine ali starejše ženske,
D. whereas combating poverty is one of the Commission’s five measurable targets proposed for EU 2020; whereas Integrated Guideline 10 of the Europe 2020 Strategy (Promoting social inclusion and combating poverty) would encourage the adoption of national policies to protect women, in particular, from the risk of poverty, ensuring income security for one-parent families or elderly women,
E. ker revščina in omejena višina pokojnine tradicionalno bolj ogrožata ženske, zlasti matere samohranilke in ženske nad 65 let; ker slednje zaradi različnih vzrokov – poklicne dejavnosti so prenehale ali prekinile, da bi se posvetile družinskim obveznostim, ali pa so delale v podjetju zakonca, zlasti v sektorjih trgovine ali kmetijstva, brez plačila in socialnega varstva – pogosto prejemajo pokojnine, ki so na meji za preživetje; ker je večina politik namenjenih podpori družin z otroki, medtem ko je 35 % gospodinjstev sestavljenih iz ene osebe, ki je v večini primerov ženska,
E. whereas women are traditionally at greater risk of poverty – especially single mothers and women aged over 65, who are often in receipt of pensions barely above the minimum subsistence level for various reasons such as having taken a break from or stopped work to take on family responsibilities, or having worked in their husband’s undertaking, particularly in the business and agriculture sectors, without remuneration and without social security affiliation; whereas most policies aim to support families with children, while up to 35% of households consist of a single person, who in the majority of cases is a woman,
F. ker je enakost med spoloma orožje za boj proti revščini med ženskami, saj pozitivno vpliva na produktivnost in gospodarsko rast ter vodi k večji udeležbi žensk na trgu delovne sile, kar prinaša številne socialne in gospodarske koristi,
F. whereas gender equality is a weapon for fighting poverty amongst women, as it has a positive impact on productivity and economic growth and leads to greater participation of women in the labour market, which in turn has many social and economic benefits,
G. ker je povprečna stopnja zaposlenosti žensk 59,1 %, ker od leta 2000 povprečen razkorak med plačami med spoloma ostaja velik, saj je v letu 2010 znašal 18 % v EU kot celoti in več kot 30 % v nekaterih državah članicah, in ker je načelo enakih možnosti za moške in ženske eno izmed temeljnih načel evropskih pogodb; ker ima po spolu ločen trg dela neposredne posledice za ženske,
G. whereas the female employment rate is 59.1% on average; whereas since 2000, the average gender pay gap has remained significant, reaching almost 18% in the EU as a whole and up to more than 30% in some Member States in 2010 and the principle of equal pay for men and women is one of the basic principles set out in the European treaties; whereas the gender-segregated labour market has direct consequences for women,
H. ker je v 16 državah članicah tveganje skrajne revščine za ženske veliko večje od tveganja skrajne revščine za moške,
H. whereas in 16 Member States the risk of extreme poverty amongst women greatly exceeds the risk of extreme poverty amongst men,
I. ker zaposlitev sama po sebi ne nudi ustrezne zaščite pred skrajno revščino; ker je predvsem zaradi razlikovanja med ženskami in moškimi na poklicnem področju več žensk kot moških zaposlenih na slabše plačanih delovnih mestih, pri čemer niti plačilo prispevkov za socialno varnost pogosto ne nudi zaščite pred skrajno revščino,
I. whereas employment itself does not constitute adequate protection against extreme poverty; whereas, mainly as a consequence of occupational segregation, more women than men work in lower-paid jobs, whilst it is often the case that social security payments alone offer no protection against extreme poverty either,
J. ker dlje časa ko ljudje živijo v revščini z zelo nizkim dohodkom, večje je tveganje, da se bodo znašli v položaju dolgotrajnega ekonomskega pomanjkanja in socialne izključenosti; ker zato ukrepi za boj proti revščini ne smejo biti namenjeni le pomoči ljudem, ki že živijo v skrajnem ekonomskem pomanjkanju, ampak morajo prispevati tudi k takojšnjemu preprečevanju in odpravi dejavnikov, ki povzročajo skrajno ekonomsko in socialno pomanjkanje državljanov, zlasti žensk,
J. whereas the longer the period of living in poverty with a particularly low income, the greater the risk of falling into a state of permanent economic privation and social exclusion; whereas, therefore, measures to combat poverty should not simply aim to help those who are already living in extreme economic deprivation but should also seek promptly to prevent and tackle factors which lead citizens and in particular women into extreme economic and social deprivation,
K. ker so v zvezi s časom, ki se porabi za neplačano delo in dnevno vključenost v dejavnosti oskrbe, znatne razlike po starosti in spolu; ker opravljajo ženske največ neplačanega dela,
K. whereas there are considerable age and gender disparities in the amount of time spent on unpaid work and daily involvement in caring activities; whereas women in particular experience the greatest unpaid workload;
L. ker je vsesplošni dostop do cenovno dostopnih visokokakovostnih pomožnih storitev, med njimi varstvo otrok in ustanove za starejše in druge vzdrževane osebe, pomemben za enako sodelovanje moških in žensk na trgu dela in kot sredstvo za preprečevanje in zmanjševanje revščine,
L. whereas universal access and affordable, high quality support services such as childcare facilities, facilities for the elderly and other dependants is important for equal participation of women and men in the labour market and as a means to prevent and reduce poverty,
M. ker so starejši ljudje bolj izpostavljeni tveganju revščine kot ostalo prebivalstvo in je ta stopnja leta 2008 pri prebivalcih EU-27, starih 65 let ali več, znašala 19 %, ker so starejše ženske še posebej ogrožene, saj njihova pravica do pokojnine pogosto izhaja iz njihovega zakonskega stanu (zakonske pravice ali pravice preživelih oseb) in ker imajo redko ustrezne pokojninske pravice zaradi prekinitev poklicne poti, razlik v plačilu in drugih dejavnikov, iz česar izhaja, da so ženske v večji meri žrtve stalne in skrajne revščine kot moški (tveganju revščine je izpostavljenih 22 % žensk, starih 65 let ali več, v primerjavi s 16 % moških),
M. whereas elderly people face a higher risk of poverty than the general population, reaching a rate of around 19% of those aged 65 years and over in 2008 in the EU-27; whereas older women are in a particularly precarious position as their right to a pension income is often derived from their marital status (spousal or survivor benefits) and they rarely have adequate pension rights of their own due to career breaks, pay gap and other factors and as a result, women are more affected than men by persistent and extreme poverty (22% of women aged 65 and over are at risk of poverty compared to 16% of men),
N. ker nosečnost bolj vpliva na delo in možnosti izobraževanja žensk kot moških, na primer če nenačrtovana nosečnost prisili žensko, da predčasno opusti izobraževanje,
N. whereas pregnancy affects the work and educational opportunities of women to a greater extent than men, for instance where unplanned pregnancies force women to terminate their education early,
O. ker so ženske, zlasti na podeželju, pogosteje del sive ekonomije kot moški, saj niso zabeležene na uradnem trgu dela ali imajo kratkoročne pogodbe o zaposlitvi, kar povzroča posebne težave v zvezi z njihovimi socialnimi pravicami, vključno s pravicami med nosečnostjo, porodniškim dopustom in dojenjem, pridobitvijo pokojninskih pravic in dostopom do socialne varnosti,
O. whereas women, in particular in rural areas, are more often part of the informal economy than men, not being registered on the official labour market, or have short-term working contracts, which generates particular problems as regards women’s social rights, including rights during pregnancy, maternity leave and breastfeeding, the acquisition of pension rights and access to social security,
P. ker je zaradi revščine večje tveganje za na spolu temelječe nasilje, ki je velika ovira za enakost med spoloma; ker nasilje v družini pogosto ne povzroči le izgube delovnega mesta, bolezni in brezdomstva, ampak lahko tudi potisne ženske v krog revščine; ker je poleg tega trgovina z ljudmi sodobna oblika suženjstva, ki v velikem obsegu prizadene ženske in dekleta in je bistvena sestavina, ki je obenem pogojena z revščino in prispeva k njej,
P. whereas poverty is a factor associated with an increased risk of gender-based violence, which is a major barrier to gender equality; whereas, since domestic violence frequently leads to job loss, poor health and homelessness, it can also push women into a cycle of poverty; whereas, in addition, trafficking in human beings is a modern form of slavery that affects women and girls on a large scale and constitutes a significant factor that is both driven by and contributes to poverty,
Q. ker je nasilje nad ženskami v vseh pojavnih oblikah ena najbolj razširjenih kršitev človekovih pravic, ki ne pozna geografskih, ekonomskih ali socialnih omejitev; ker je to resna težava v Uniji, kjer je približno 20 do 25 % žensk v svoji odrasli dobi žrtev fizičnega nasilja, več kot 10 % pa spolnega nasilja.
Q. whereas violence against women, in all its forms, is one of the most widespread human rights violations, knowing no geographical, economic, or social limits; whereas it is a severe problem in the Union, where some 20-25% of women suffer physical violence, and more than 10% sexual violence, in the course of their adult lives,
R. ker so invalidke žrtve diskriminacije v družinskem okolju in izobraževanju, njihove zaposlitvene možnosti so omejene, socialni prejemki, ki jih dobivajo, pa jim v večini primerov ne pomagajo iz revščine; ker bi morale države članice zaradi tega invalidkam zagotavljati posebno oskrbo, ki jo potrebujejo, da bi lahko uživale svoje pravice, in predlagati ukrepe za lažje vključevanje teh žensk v družbo prek dodatnih programov pomoči;
R. whereas disabled women suffer discrimination within the family environment and in education, their employment opportunities are restricted and the social benefits they receive do not in most cases lift them out of poverty; whereas Member States should, therefore, provide disabled women with the specialised care they need in order to enjoy their rights and should propose measures to facilitate their integration through additional support programmes,
S. ker ženske vse bolj nosijo breme revščine ali jih revščina ogroža, zlasti ženske s posebnimi potrebami, kot so invalidke, starejše ženske in matere, ki same skrbijo za otroke (zlasti matere samohranilke in vdove z vzdrževanimi otroki), in skupine, ki so najbolj izpostavljene izključenosti, kot so Romke, katerim sta v skladu s tradicijo izključno prepuščena gospodinjenje in nega, zaradi česar predčasno opustijo šolanje in se ne zaposlijo, ter priseljenke; ker je treba ustvariti ustrezne delovne razmere, vključno z zagotavljanjem pravic, kot so dostojna plača, porodniški dopust in delovno okolje brez diskriminacije, saj so za te ženske bistvenega pomena,
S. whereas women are increasingly bearing the burden of poverty, being at risk of poverty, in particular categories of women with special needs, such as disabled women, elderly women and parents bringing up a child without a partner (especially single mothers and widows with dependent children) and groups most vulnerable to exclusion, such as Roma women, under whose traditions domestic and care work are assigned exclusively to women, removing them prematurely from education and employment, and immigrant women; whereas there is a need for proper working conditions, including the protection of rights such as a decent wage, maternity leave and a working environment free from discrimination, which are essential for these women,
T. ker je program Progress namenjen podpiranju učinkovitega izvajanja načela enakosti med spoloma in spodbujanju vključevanja načela enakosti med spoloma v politike EU; ker je program izjemnega pomena za boj proti feminizaciji revščine,
T. whereas the Progress programme is intended to support the effective implementation of the principle of gender equality and promote gender mainstreaming in EU policies; whereas this programme is a tool of utmost importance in combating the feminisation of poverty,
U. ker je pričakovana življenjska doba žensk približno šest let daljša kot za moške, saj statistični podatki za leto 2007 v EU-27 kažejo, da moški živijo 76 let, ženske pa 82 let; ker to zelo vpliva na revščino žensk, zlasti ker imajo ženske večje težave kot moški pri dostopu do socialne varnosti in pokojninskih sistemov,
U. whereas the life expectancy for women is about six years longer than for men, with statistics for the EU-27 in 2007 showing men living to 76 years old and women to 82 years old; whereas this has important implications for female poverty, particularly as women have greater difficulty than men in accessing social security and pension systems,
Feminizacija revščine
Femin is ation of poverty