natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
L. ker lahko radiofrekvenčna identifikacija pripomore k povečanju energijske učinkovitosti in zmanjšanju emisij toplogrednih plinov ter omogoči obračunavanje ogljika na ravni proizvoda,
L. whereas RFID can help to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and offer product-level carbon accounting,
M. ker lahko tehnologija radiofrekvenčne identifikacije in druge tehnologije, povezane z internetom stvari, državljanom prinesejo koristi z vidika kakovosti življenja, varnosti, zaščite in dobrega počutja, če bodo ustrezno upravljani vidiki, povezani z varstvom zasebnosti in osebnih podatkov,
M. whereas RFID technology and other IoT-related technologies can benefit the public in terms of quality of life, safety,security and well-being, provided that facets relating to the protection of privacy and of personal data are properly managed,
N. ker obstaja potreba po trajnostnih in energijsko učinkovitih komunikacijskih standardih, ki so osredotočeni na varnost ter zasebnost in ki uporabljajo združljive ali identične protokole na različnih ravneh,
N. whereas there is a need for sustainable, energy-efficient communication standards that focus on security and privacy and use compatible or identical protocols at different frequencies;
O. ker bi lahko bili prej ali slej vsi predmeti v vsakdanjem življenju (vozovnice, oblačila, mobilni telefoni, avtomobili itd.) opremljeni s čipom RFID, ki bodo zaradi svoje raznovrstne uporabnosti hitro pridobili izjemen gospodarski pomen,
O. whereas all everyday objects (such as transport cards, clothes, mobile telephones and cars) could ultimately be fitted with RFID chips, which will quickly take on major economic importance owing to the wide range of applications for which they may be used,
P. ker bo internet stvari omogočil povezavo milijard naprav, ki jim bo z brezžičnimi tehnologijami v kombinaciji s protokoli za logično in fizično naslavljanje omogočena medsebojna komunikacija in interakcija; ker mora internet stvari s pomočjo elektronskih sistemov za identifikacijo in brezžičnih mobilnih naprav omogočati neposredno in nedvoumno identifikacijo digitalnih subjektov in fizičnih predmetov za neprekinjeno zbiranje, hrambo, prenos in obdelavo z njimi povezanih podatkov,
P. whereas the Internet of Things will permit the networking of billions of machines, which will be able to communicate and interact with one another via wireless technologies combined with logical and physical addressing protocols; whereas the Internet of Things should, through the use of electronic identification systems and wireless mobile devices, enable digital entities and physical objects to be identified directly and conclusively so as to allow the data they contain to be retrieved, stored, transferred and continuously processed,
Q. ker je pomanjšanje izdelkov, ki se uporabljajo na internetu stvari, povezano s tehnološkimi izzivi, kot je vgradnja elektronike, senzorjev ter sistema za napajanje in prenos radiofrekvenčne identifikacije v čip, ki je velik le nekaj milimetrov,
Q. whereas the miniaturisation of products used in the Internet of Things involves technological challenges, such as in incorporating electronics, sensors and the power supply and RFID transmission system into a chip measuring only a few millimetres,
R. ker prihodnost obljublja vse bolj raznoliko uporabo čipov RFID, ta tehnologija pa vseeno povzroča nove težave na področju varstva osebnih podatkov; najbolj problematično je dejstvo, da so čipi nevidni ali skoraj nevidni,
R. whereas, although RFID chips will be used in a still-wider range of applications in the future, this technology raises new data-protection issues, the most significant of which is the fact that the chips are totally or well-nigh invisible,
S. ker so industrijski standardi zelo pomembni, ker mora standardizacija RFID dozoreti in ker bo zato mandat za standardizacijo radiofrekvenčne identifikacije, ki je skupna naloga za CEN in ETSI (evropska standardizacijska organa), leta 2009 prispeval k bolj inovativnim izdelkom in storitvam, ki uporabljajo radiofrekvenčno identifikacijo,
S. whereas industry standards are very important, whereas RFID standardisation needs to mature and whereas the RFID standard mandate assigned jointly to the CEN and the ETSI (European Standard Organisations) in 2009 will therefore contribute to more innovative products and services using RFID,
T. ker je pomembno ozaveščati evropske državljane o novih tehnologijah in njihovih aplikacijah, kar vključuje njihov družbeni in okoljski vpliv, ter spodbujati digitalno pismenost in e-znanja potrošnikov,
T. whereas it is important to raise European citizens’ awareness of new technologies and their applications, including their social and environmental impact, and to promote digital literacy and e-skills among consumers,
U. ker bi moral biti razvoj interneta stvari vključujoč in dostopen vsem državljanom EU ter podprt z učinkovitimi politikami za zmanjševanje digitalne vrzeli v EU ter zagotavljanje e-znanj in poznavanja digitalnega okolja več državljanom,
U. whereas the development of the Internet of Things should be inclusive and accessible to all EU citizens, and be supported by effective policies aimed at closing the digital gap within the EU and empowering more citizens with e-skills and a knowledge of their digital surroundings,
V. ker je treba koristi tehnologij, povezanih z internetom stvari, okrepiti z resnično varnostjo, ki je bistven element vsakega razvoja, ki bi lahko ogrožal varstvo osebnih podatkov in javno zaupanje v tiste, ki hranijo osebne podatke,
V. whereas the benefits of IoT-related technologies must be strengthened through effective security, which is an essential feature of any development at risk of jeopardising the security of personal data and the public’s trust in those who hold information about them,
W. ker družbeni učinek razvoja interneta stvari ni znan, lahko pa poveča sedanji digitalni razkorak ali ustvari novega,
W. whereas that the social impact of the development of the Internet of Things is unknown, and may widen the current digital divide or create a new one,
13. poudarja, da je lahko uporaba čipov RFID učinkovita v boju proti ponarejanju, preprečevanju ugrabitev dojenčkov v porodnišnicah, za identifikacijo živali ter na vrsti drugih področij, lahko pa je tudi nevarna in povzroča etične težave za posameznike in družbo, zato bo treba vzpostaviti ustrezne varstvene ukrepe;
Stresses that, while the use of RFID chips can be effective in combating counterfeiting, preventing the abduction of babies from maternity wards and identifying animals, as well as in a range of other areas, it can also be dangerous and create ethical problems for individuals and for society, against which appropriate safeguards will need to be found;
15. poudarja, da se lahko tehnologija radiofrekvenčne identifikacije in druge tehnologije za pametno označevanje izdelkov in potrošniškega blaga, povezane z internetom stvari, uporabijo kjerkoli, so pa dejansko nevidne in tihe; zato poziva, naj Evropska komisija omenjeno tehnologijo dodatno in podrobneje oceni, zlasti:
Points out that RFID technology and other IoT-related technologies for the intelligent labelling of products and consumer goods, and for things-to-person communication systems, can be used anywhere and in practice are quiet and unobtrusive; calls, therefore, for such technology to be the subject of further, more detailed, assessments by the Commission, covering, in particular:
· vpliv radijskih valov in drugih sredstev, ki omogočajo tehnologije identifikacije, na zdravje,
· the impact on health of radio waves and other means of enabling identification technologies;
· vpliv čipov in njihove reciklaže na okolje,
· the environmental impact of the chips and of their recycling;
· zasebnost in zaupanje uporabnikov,
· user privacy and trust;
· povečana tveganja za računalniško varnost,
· the increased cyber security risks;
· prisotnost pametnih čipov v izdelkih,
· the use of smart chips in specific products;
· pravico do „utišanja čipov“, kar daje uporabnikom moč in nadzor,
· the right to ‘chip silence’, which provides empowerment and user control;
· zagotovila državljanom glede varstva med zbiranjem in obdelavo osebnih podatkov,
· guarantees for the public as regards protection during the collection and processing of personal data;
· razvoj dodatne omrežne strukture in infrastrukture za aplikacije in strojno opremo interneta stvari,
· developing an additional network structure and infrastructure for IoT applications and hardware;
· zagotovila za najboljšo možno zaščito državljanov in podjetij EU pred različnimi kibernetskimi napadi na spletu,
· ensuring the best possible protection for EU citizens and businesses from all kinds of online cyber attacks;
· vpliv elektromagnetnih polj na živali, zlasti na ptice v mestih,
· the impact of electromagnetic fields on animals, especially birds in cities;
· uskladitev regionalnih standardov,
· the harmonisation of regional standards;
· razvoj odprtih tehnoloških standardov in interoperabilnost med različnimi sistemi,
· the development of open technological standards and interoperability between different systems;
zanjo pa naj po potrebi veljajo posebni predpisi na evropski ravni;
and for it to be the subject of a specific European regulation, if appropriate;
· izrecna omemba prisotnosti sredstev, ki omogočajo identifikacijo in sledljivost;
• explicitly mentioning the presence of means of enabling identification and traceability;
· varnostni ukrepi, ki dostop do podatkov zagotavljajo samo pooblaščenim uporabnikom;
• security measures ensuring that only authorised users can access data;
· omogočanje potrošnikom in organom, ki podeljujejo oznake, da preverijo čitljivost podatkov in delovanje sistema;
• enabling consumers and the assigning authorities to check the readability of data and the functioning of the system;
30. poudarja, da mora to zaupanje temeljiti na jasnem pravnem okviru s pravili za nadzor, zbiranje, obdelavo in uporabo podatkov, zbranih in prenesenih na internetu stvari, ter vrsti potrebnih privolitev s strani potrošnikov;
Stresses that this trust must be based on a clear legal framework, including rules governing the control, collection, processing and use of the data collected and transmitted by the Internet of Things and the types of consent needed from consumers;
34. ugotavlja, da bo internet stvari privedel v zbiranje resnično ogromnih količin podatkov; v zvezi s tem poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi predlog za prilagoditev evropske direktive o varstvu podatkov, tako da bo obravnavala podatke, zbrane in prenesene na internetu stvari;
Notes that the Internet of Things will lead to the collection of truly massive amounts of data; calls on the Commission, in this connection, to submit a proposal for the adaptation of the European Data Protection Directive with a view to addressing the data collected and transmitted by the Internet of Things;
37. opozarja Komisijo, da drugi deli sveta, zlasti Azija, dosegajo večji napredek na tem področju in da je torej treba imeti pri določanju pravil za politični sistem in pri sestavljanju določb, ki bodo urejale tehnično plat interneta stvari, dinamičen pristop in zagotoviti tesno sodelovanje s preostalim svetom;
Points out to the Commission that other parts of the world, in particular Asia, are developing faster in this sector, and that a proactive approach and close cooperation with the rest of the world will therefore be necessary when drawing up rules applicable to the political system and laying down technical standards for the Internet of Things;
41. meni, da ima internet stvari pomemben potencial v smislu razvoja gospodarstva in proizvodnje, izboljšanja kakovosti storitev in optimizacije logističnih in distribucijskih verig podjetij, upravljanja inventarja ter ustvarjanja novih priložnosti za delo in poslovanje;
Believes that the Internet of Things has significant potential in terms of economic and productive development, better-quality services, the optimisation of corporate logistics and distribution chains, inventory management and the creation of new employment and business opportunities;
49. poudarja, da so nove tehnologije ključne za poenostavitev prevoznih verig, izboljšanje kakovosti in učinkovitosti prevoza, podporo razvoju inteligentnih prevoznih sistemov in spodbujanje zelenih koridorjev, radiofrekvenčna identifikacija pa lahko nudi inovativne načine za izvajanje poslovnih operacij ob krepitvi zadovoljstva strank;
Stresses that new technologies are critical in order to simplify transportation chains, improve the quality and efficiency of transportation, support the development of intelligent transport systems and facilitate green corridors, and that RFID can offer innovative ways of conducting business operations while enhancing customer satisfaction;
57. poziva Komisijo, naj vzpostavi socialni dialog o internetu stvari in zagotovi informacije o dobrih in slabih vplivih novih tehnologij na vsakodnevno življenje; zato poziva Komisijo, naj začne proaktivno posvetovanje z evropskim industrijskim sektorjem in ga spodbudi, da prevzame vodilno vlogo pri oblikovanju in predlaganju inovativnih, standardiziranih in interoperabilnih tehnologij;
Asks the Commission to initiate a social dialogue regarding the Internet of Things, and to provide information on the positive and negative effects of the new technologies on everyday life; calls on the Commission, therefore, to engage in proactive consultation with the European industry sector, and to encourage it to play a leading role in designing and proposing innovative, standardised and interoperable technologies;
62. poziva Komisijo, naj pojasni, za katere vidike upravljanja interneta meni, da jih je treba sedaj urediti v zvezi z internetom stvari in s katerim sistemom bo mogoče zaščititi splošni javni interes;
Calls on the Commission to clarify which aspects of internet governance it feels need to be regulated at this time in relation to the Internet of Things, and which system will be able to safeguard the general public interest;
Izumitelj svetovnega spleta Tim Berners-Lee, ki je nedavno obiskal Evropski parlament
Some forty years have passed since the first Internet applications appeared, as Sir Tim Berners‑Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, pointed out when recently invited to speak at the European Parliament
Osmo letno predavanje organizacije STOA: 1. december 2009. , je opomnil, da so se prve aplikacije za internet pojavile že pred več kot štiridesetimi leti.
8 th STOA Annual Lecture: 1 December 2009. .
V teh letih, zlasti zadnjih petindvajsetih, se je internet stalno in neprekinjeno razvijal.
Since then, the growth of the Internet has been steady and uninterrupted, especially in the last 25 years.
Danes povezuje približno 1,5 milijard ljudi v omrežju, njegova odprta struktura, osnovana na standardizirani tehnologiji, pa je omogočila njegovo razširjanje in povezljivost na svetovni ravni.
Today, the Internet connects around 1.5 billion people; its open architecture, based on a standardised technology, has facilitated its expansion and interoperability worldwide.
Internet stvari, projekt, ki se je začel leta 1999 v Združenih državah, tudi postaja vse bolj poznan, v naslednjih 10–15 letih pa bo z vse večjo uporabo tehnologije radiofrekvenčne identifikacije korenito spremenil interakcijo med osebami in stvarmi ter med samimi stvarmi.
The Internet of Things, which was launched in the United States in 1999, is in its turn becoming ever more popular and in the next 10 to 15 years is set to revolutionise person‑to‑thing and thing‑to-thing interaction thanks to the growing use of RFID (radio frequency identification) technologies.
Ključni sestavni del tehnologije radiofrekvenčne identifikacije je transponder ali oznaka/značka (angleško tag), tj. elektronska komponenta, sestavljena iz čipa in antene.
The key element in RFID technology is the transponder (or tag), which is an electronic component consisting of a chip and a antenna.
Le nekajmilimetrski čip lahko brez žic shrani, sprejema in prenaša informacije o naravi in sestavi izdelka, na katerem je nameščen.
The chip – which measures just a few centimetres – can store, receive and transmit wirelessly information on the nature and composition of the product to which it has been applied.
Poleg tega je treba upoštevati posebnost in število informacij, ki jih s pomočjo te tehnologije ti čipi lahko hranijo o proizvodih, na katere so nameščeni.
Also to be taken into consideration is the specificity and amount of information that this technology enables these chips to hold concerning the objects to which they are linked.
Aplikacije interneta stvari, ki so že v uporabi, in prihodnji razvoj
Internet of Things applications already in use and future developments
Konkretne primere že lahko najdemo v različnih sektorjih:
There are already a range of examples of these:
• v avtomobilskem sektorju lahko čipi v realnem času sporočijo vozniku informacije o tlaku v pnevmatikah;
• in the automotive sector, chips are able to convey real time information on tyre pressure to the driver;
• v prehrambenem sektorju tehnologija radiofrekvenčne identifikacije omogoča zagotovitev visokega standarda proizvodov v smislu zdravstvene in higienske varnosti ter kemijskih, fizičnih in organoleptičnih lastnosti trženega proizvoda.
• in the agrifood sector, RFID technology enables high standards to be assured as regards the hygiene and food safety, and the chemical, physical and organoleptic characteristics of the product sold.
Poleg tega čipi omogočajo boljšo in hitrejšo sledljivost izdelka.
Chips also permit better and faster product traceability.
Razvitih je bilo že veliko drugih aplikacij, ki se z zelo pozitivnimi rezultati uporabljajo v sektorju logistike in prevozov; nekatere države (Združeno kraljestvo in Združene države Amerike) so uvedle čipe v svojih potnih listnih.
Many other applications have already been developed and applied in the logistics and transport sectors, with very good results; some countries (Great Britain and the USA) have begun to use a chip in their passports.
V prihodnosti bo tehnologija radiofrekvenčne identifikacije v kombinaciji z IP - naslovom omogočila oblikovanje ogromnega brezžičnega omrežja stvari.
Turning to the future, RFID technology combined with an IP (Internet protocol) address will allow an enormous wireless ‘web of things’ to be created.
Najpogosteje omenjen konkretni primer so hladilniki, ki bodo lahko – če bodo ustrezno programirani – prepoznali izdelke, ki jim je rok že ali jim bo kmalu pretekel, ter bodo o tem obvestili potrošnika.
The most commonly cited practical example of this is that of fridges which, if suitably programmed, will be able to detect any product past its use‑by date, or approaching this, and will inform the consumer.
Ko bo sistem povezan z Galileom, se pričakuje nadaljnji razvoj.
Further developments are envisaged once the system has been interfaced with Galileo.
Sporočilo Evropske komisije z 18. junija 2009
The Commission communication of 18 June 2009
KOM(2009)0278 . , na katerem temelji to poročilo, vsebuje akcijski načrt – predstavljenih je bilo 14 pobud – med drugim za razvoj interneta stvari in spodbujanje njegove širitve.
COM(2009) 0278 , which forms the basis for this report, contains an action plan – consisting of the 14 lines of action presented – for, inter alia , developing the Internet of Things and promoting its expansion.
Poročevalka se strinja s splošnimi smernicami sporočila Komisije, vendar meni, da je bistveno natančno oceniti, ali veljavna zakonodaja zadostuje za prihodnji razvoj v tem sektorju oziroma ali je treba opraviti dodatne in bolj poglobljene ocene glede nekaterih pomembnih vidikov – zlasti tistih, ki neposredno vplivajo na življenje ter zasebnost državljanov in njihovih osebnih podatkov ter na zdravje potrošnikov – in sprejeti novo zakonodajo Skupnosti za to področje.
Your rapporteur endorses the broad outlines of the communication presented by the Commission; she nevertheless considers it essential to carefully assess whether the legislation currently in force is sufficient to cover future developments in this area or whether there is a need for further, more detailed, assessments of some of the more significant aspects – especially those with a direct impact on the lives and privacy of individuals and their personal data and on consumer health – and to adopt new Community legislation in this field.
Poročevalka je zaskrbljena, da nekatere smernice za ukrepanje v načrtu, ki ga je predstavila Komisija, morda ne bodo zadostovale glede na hitri razvoj tehnologije radiofrekvenčne identifikacije.
Your rapporteur fears that some lines of action in the plan drawn up by the Commission may be inadequate in view of the rapid development of RFID technology.
Zato meni, da se je treba bolj osredotočiti na določene tematike, zlasti:
She therefore considers that greater emphasis should be placed on certain themes, and in particular those concerning:
- vpliv radijskih valov na zdravje,
- the impact of radio waves on health;
- elektromagnetni vpliv čipov,
- the electromagnetic impact of the chips;
- njihova reciklaža,
- their recycling;
- zasebnost potrošnikov,
- consumer privacy;
- prisotnost pametnih čipov v izdelku,
- the use of smart chips in specific products;
- pravico do „utišanja čipov“,
- the right to ‘chip silence’;
- zagotovila državljanom glede varstva osebnih podatkov.
- guarantees for the public as regards the protection of personal data;
Po mnenju poročevalke bo namreč razvoj novih aplikacij ter samo delovanje interneta stvari in močan vpliv, ki ga bo imel na vsakdanje življenje evropskih državljanov in na njihove navade, tesno povezan z zaupanjem, ki ga bodo imeli evropski potrošniki v sistem.
Your rapporteur takes the view that the development of new applications and the actual functioning of the Internet of Things, with the big impact it will have on the daily lives of Europeans and their habits, will be intrinsically linked to the trust European consumers have in the system.
Zato je prednostna naloga zagotovitev regulativnega in pravnega sistema, ki bo na eni strani ščitil evropske potrošnike, na drugi pa spodbujal javne in zasebne naložbe v sektor interneta stvari.
It therefore seems to her a priority to ensure a regulatory and legal framework that on the one hand safeguards the European consumer while on the other hand encouraging public and private sector investment in the field of the Internet of Things.
Internet stvari je pomembna gospodarska priložnost, saj bo omogočil optimizacijo proizvodnih procesov in energetske porabe, ustvarjanje novih delovnih mest ter novih storitev za vse večje število evropskih državljanov in podjetij.
The Internet of Things offers a major economic opportunity as it will enable the optimisation of productive processes and energy consumption, generate new jobs, and create new services for an ever‑increasing number of Europeans and European companies.
Če želi Evropska unija resnično prevzeti vodilno mesto na tem trgu, bo morala sprejeti proaktiven pristop na tem področju, da bi spodbudila raziskave in pilotne projekte.
If the European Union genuinely plans to become a market leader in this field, it must adopt a proactive approach and boost research, encouraging pilot projects.
Pripravljavec mnenja: William (grof) Dartmouthski
Rapporteur: William (The Earl of) Dartmouth
3. poziva Komisijo, naj oceni morebitne učinke, ki bi jih predlagana strategija imela na produktivnost in konkurenčnost evropskih podjetij na mednarodnem trgu;
Invites the Commission to make an assessment of any impact that its proposed strategy might have on the productivity and competitiveness of European enterprises in the international market;
6. meni, da lahko internet stvari z razširitvijo trgov in zaščito jamstva kakovosti za izdelke, s katerimi se trguje, olajša trgovinski pretok med EU in tretjimi državami;
Believes that the Internet of Things can contribute to the facilitation of trade flows between the EU and third countries through the expansion of markets and the securing of quality guarantees for the products traded;