natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(22) Ker imajo države in udeležene države članice dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil v zvezi z zadevami, ki jih ureja ta uredba, bi bilo treba določiti, do kakšnega obsega se določbe te uredbe uporabljajo na različnih ozemeljskih enotah teh držav in udeleženih držav članic.
(22) Since there are States and participating Member States in which two or more systems of law or sets of rules concerning matters governed by this Regulation coexist, there should be a provision governing the extent to which this Regulation applies in the different territorial units of those States and participating Member States.
(22) Ker imajo države in udeležene države članice dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil v zvezi z zadevami, ki jih ureja ta uredba, bi bilo treba določiti, do kakšnega obsega se določbe te uredbe uporabljajo na različnih ozemeljskih enotah teh držav in udeleženih držav članic , ali do kakšnega obsega se ta uredba uporablja za različne kategorije oseb v teh državah ali udeleženih državah članicah .
(22) Since there are States and participating Member States in which two or more systems of law or sets of rules concerning matters governed by this Regulation coexist, there should be a provision governing the extent to which this Regulation applies in the different territorial units of those States and participating Member States , or the extent to which this Regulation applies to different categories of persons of those States and participating Member States .
(22a) Če ni pravil za določanje prava, ki se uporablja, bi morala zakonca, ki se odločita za pravo države, katere državljan je eden od njiju, v primeru, da je država, katere pravo je bilo izbrano, sestavljena iz več ozemeljskih enot, od katerih ima vsaka svoj pravni sistem ali sklop pravil s področja razveze, obenem tudi navesti ozemeljsko enoto, za katere pravo sta se odločila.
(22a) In the absence of rules designating the applicable law, spouses choosing the law of the State of the nationality of one of them should at the same time indicate , where the State whose law is chosen comprises several territorial units each of which has its own system of law or a set of rules in respect of divorce , which territorial unit's law they have agreed upon .
(24) Ta uredba spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela iz Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, zlasti člen 21 Listine, ki prepoveduje vsakršno diskriminacijo na podlagi spola, rase, barve kože, etničnega ali socialnega porekla, genetskih značilnosti, jezika, vere ali prepričanja, političnega ali drugega mnenja, pripadnosti narodnostni manjšini, premoženja, rojstva, invalidnosti, starosti ali spolne usmerjenosti.
(24) This Regulation respects fundamental rights and observes the principles enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and in particular Article 21 thereof, which states that any discrimination based on any ground such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.
Sodišča v udeleženih državah članicah morajo uporabljati to uredbo ob upoštevanju teh pravic in načel –
This Regulation must be applied by the courts of the participating Member States in observance of those rights and principles,
(Ne zadeva slovenske različice)
This Regulation must be applied by the courts of the participating Member States in observance of those rights and principles,
Področje uporabe
Material scope
Člen 1 – odstavek 1a (novo)
Article 1 – paragraph 1a (new)
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za naslednje zadeve, četudi se obravnavajo zgolj kot predhodno vprašanje ob postopku razveze ali prenehanja življenjske skupnosti:
This Regulation shall not apply to the following matters, even if they arise merely as a preliminary question within the context of divorce or legal separation proceedings:
(a) pravna sposobnost fizičnih oseb;
(a) the legal capacity of natural persons;
(b) obstoj, veljavnost ali priznanje zakonske zveze;
(b) the existence, validity or recognition of a marriage;
(c) razveljavitev zakonske zveze;
(c) the annulment of a marriage;
(d) priimki zakoncev;
(d) the name of the spouses;
(e) premoženjske posledice zakonske zveze;
(e) the property consequences of the marriage;
(f) starševska odgovornost;
(f) parental responsibility;
(g) preživninske obveznosti;
(g) maintenance obligations;
(h) upravljanje premoženja ali dedovanje.
(h) trusts or successions.
Treba je razjasniti področje uporabe uredbe tako v uvodni izjavi kot tudi v normativnem delu, vsaj glede tistih vprašanj, ki jih uredba ne zajema.
It is necessary to clarify the scope of the Regulation, both in a recital and in the enacting terms, at least in terms of what is excluded.
V tej uredbi se izraz „udeležena država članica“ uporablja za državo članico, ki je udeležena pri okrepljenem sodelovanju na področju prava, ki se uporablja za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, v skladu s Sklepom Sveta št. [...] z dne [...] o vzpostavitvi okrepljenega sodelovanja na področju prava, ki se uporablja za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti.
For the purposes of this Regulation, 'participating Member State' means a Member State which participates in enhanced cooperation on the law applicable to divorce and legal separation by virtue of Council Decision […] of […] authorising enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation.
V tej uredbi se izraz „udeležena država članica“ uporablja za državo članico, ki je udeležena pri okrepljenem sodelovanju na področju prava, ki se uporablja za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, v skladu s Sklepom Sveta št. 2010/405/EU z dne 12. julija 2010 o vzpostavitvi okrepljenega sodelovanja na področju prava, ki se uporablja za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti , ali na podlagi odločitve, sprejete v skladu z drugim ali tretjim pododstavkom člena 331(1) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije .
For the purposes of this Regulation, 'participating Member State' means a Member State which participates in enhanced cooperation on the law applicable to divorce and legal separation by virtue of Council Decision 2010/405/EU of 12 July 2010 authorising enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation , or by virtue of a decision adopted in accordance with the second or third subparagraph of Article 331(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union .
Razmerje do Uredbe (ES) št. 2201/2003
Relationship with Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003
Ta uredba ne vpliva na uporabo Uredbe (ES) št. 2201/2003.
This Regulation shall not affect the application of Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003.
V tej uredbi izraz „sodišče“ pomeni vse organe v udeleženi državi članici, ki so pristojni za zadeve s področja uporabe te uredbe.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the term "court" shall cover all authorities in the participating Member States having jurisdiction in the matters falling within the scope of this Regulation.
(Ne zadeva slovenske različice)
Universal application
Člen 3 – odstavek 1 – uvodno besedilo
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – introductory wording
Zakonca se lahko sporazumno dogovorita o pravu, ki se uporablja pri razvezi in prenehanju življenjske skupnosti, pod pogojem da je to pravo skladno s temeljnimi pravicami iz pogodb in Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah ter z načelom javnega reda, izbereta pa lahko :
The spouses may choose by mutual agreement the law applicable to divorce and legal separation, provided that such law is in conformity with the fundamental rights defined in the Treaties and in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and with the principle of public policy, from among the following laws:
Zakonca lahko sporazumno določita pravo, ki se uporablja pri razvezi in prenehanju življenjske skupnosti, pod pogojem da je to pravo eno izmed naslednjih :
The spouses may agree to designate the law applicable to divorce and legal separation, provided that it is one of the following laws:
(b) pravo države zadnjega običajnega prebivališča zakoncev, če ob sklenitvi dogovora eden od njiju tam še vedno prebiva,
(b) the law of the State of the spouses' last habitual residence if one of them still lives there at the time of conclusion of the agreement;
(Ne zadeva slovenske različice)
(b) the law of the State where the spouses were last habitually resident, in so far as one of them still resides there at the time when the agreement is concluded ; or
Člen 3 – odstavek 1 – točka (c)
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) pravo države, katere državljan je eden od zakoncev ob sklenitvi dogovora,
(c) the law of the State of nationality of one of the spouses at the time of conclusion of the agreement;
(Ne zadeva slovenske različice)
(c) the law of the State of nationality of either spouse at the time when the agreement is concluded ; or
(d) pravo sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek.
(d) the lex fori .
(Ne zadeva slovenske različice)
(d) the law of the forum.
Brez poseganja v odstavek 4 se sme dogovor o pravu, ki se uporablja, skleniti in spremeniti kadar koli, najpozneje pa ob začetku postopka pred sodiščem.
Without prejudice to paragraph 4 , an agreement designating the applicable law may be concluded and modified at any time, but at the latest when the court is seised.
Brez poseganja v odstavek 3 se sme dogovor o pravu, ki se uporablja, skleniti in spremeniti kadar koli, najpozneje pa ob začetku postopka pred sodiščem.
Without prejudice to paragraph 3 , an agreement designating the applicable law may be concluded and modified at any time, but at the latest at the time when the court is seised.
Dogovor iz odstavka 2 se sklene v pisni obliki, zakonca pa ga morata opremiti z datumom in podpisom.
The agreement referred to in paragraph 2 shall be expressed in writing, dated and signed by both spouses.
Vsako pošiljanje po elektronski pošti, ki zagotavlja, da se dogovor trajno zabeleži, je enakovredno pisni obliki.
Any communication by electronic means which provides a durable record of the agreement shall be deemed equivalent to writing.
Če tako določa pravo sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek, lahko zakonca pravo, ki se uporablja na sodišču, določita tudi med postopkom.
If the law of the forum so provides, the spouses may also designate the law applicable before the court during the course of the proceeding.
V tem primeru mora sodišče evidentirati tovrstni dogovor v skladu s pravom sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek.
In that event, such designation shall be recorded in court in accordance with the law of the forum .
Vendar, če določa pravo udeležene države članice, v kateri imata zakonca ob sklenitvi dogovora običajno prebivališče, dodatne formalne pogoje za takšne dogovore, je treba te pogoje izpolniti.
However, if the law of the participating Member State in which the two spouses have their habitual residence at the time of conclusion of the agreement lays down additional formal requirements for this type of agreement, those requirements shall apply.
Če imata zakonca običajno prebivališče v različnih udeleženih državah članicah in pravo teh držav članic določa različne formalne pogoje, je dogovor pravno veljaven, če izpolnjuje pogoje po enem ali drugem pravu.
If the spouses are habitually resident in different participating Member States and the laws of those Member States provide for different formal requirements, the agreement shall be formally valid if it satisfies the requirements of either of those laws .
Če tako določa pravo sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek, lahko zakonca pravo, ki se uporablja na sodišču, določita tudi med postopkom.
If the lex fori so provides, the spouses may also designate the law applicable before the court during the course of the proceeding.
V tem primeru mora sodišče evidentirati tovrstni dogovor v skladu s pravom sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek.
In that event, such designation shall be recorded in court in accordance with the lex fori.
Dogovor in materialna veljavnost
Consent and material validity
Sklenitev in veljavnost dogovora o izbiri prava ali veljavnost določil v dogovoru se presoja po pravu, ki bi se uporabljalo po tej uredbi, če bi bil dogovor ali določila iz dogovora veljaven.
The existence and validity of an agreement on choice of law or of any term thereof shall be determined by the law which would govern it under this Regulation if the agreement or term were valid.
Vendar se zakonec, kadar zatrjuje, da se ni strinjal, lahko sklicuje na pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče ob začetku postopka pred sodiščem., če je iz okoliščin mogoče sklepati, da učinka njegovega ravnanja ni primerno presojati po pravu iz odstavka 1.
Nevertheless, a spouse, in order to establish that he or she did not consent, may rely on the law of the country in which he or she has his or her habitual residence at the time the court is seised if it appears from the circumstances that it would not be reasonable to determine the effect of his or her conduct in accordance with the law specified in paragraph 1.
Formalna veljavnost
Formal validity
Dogovor iz odstavka 3(1) in (2) se sklene v pisni obliki, oba zakonca pa ga opremita z datumom in podpisom.
The agreement referred to in Article 3(1) and (2) shall be expressed in writing, dated and signed by both spouses.
Vendar, če določa pravo udeležene države članice, v kateri imata zakonca ob sklenitvi dogovora običajno prebivališče, dodatne formalne pogoje za takšne dogovore, je treba te pogoje izpolniti.
However, if the law of the participating Member State in which the spouses have their habitual residence at the time the agreement is concluded lays down additional formal requirements for agreement s of that type , those requirements shall apply.
Če imata zakonca običajno prebivališče v različnih udeleženih državah članicah v času sklenitve dogovora in pravo teh držav članic določa različne formalne pogoje, je dogovor uradno veljaven, če izpolnjuje pogoje po enem ali drugem pravu.
If the spouses are habitually resident in different participating Member States at the time the agreement is concluded and the laws of those States lay down different formal requirements, the agreement shall be formally valid if it satisfies the requirements of either of those laws.
Če v času sklenitve dogovora samo eden izmed zakoncev običajno prebiva v udeleženi državi članici in če ta država določa dodatne formalne pogoje za takšne dogovore, je treba te pogoje izpolniti.
If only one of the spouses is habitually resident in a participating Member State at the time the agreement is concluded and that State lays down additional formal requirements for agreement s of that type , those requirements shall apply.
Pretvorba prenehanja življenjske skupnosti v razvezo
Conversion of legal separation into divorce
Za pretvorbo prenehanja življenjske skupnosti v razvezo se uporabi pravo, ki se je uporabilo za prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, razen če se stranki v skladu s členom 3 dogovorita drugače.
Where a legal separation is converted into a divorce, the law applicable to the divorce shall be the law applied to the legal separation, unless the parties have agreed otherwise in accordance with Article 3.
Če pa pravo, ki se je uporabilo za prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, ne ureja pretvorbe prenehanja življenjske skupnosti v razvezo, se uporabi člen 4, razen če se stranki v skladu s členom 3 dogovorita drugače.
However, if the law applied to the legal separation does not provide for the conversion of legal separation into divorce, Article 4 shall apply, unless the parties have agreed otherwise in accordance with Article 3.
Razlike v nacionalnih zakonodajah
Differences in national law
Ta uredba v ničemer ne obvezuje sodišč udeležene države članice, katere pravo ne predvideva razveze ali v postopku za razvezo zadevne zakonske zveze ne priznava, da z uporabo te uredbe izdajo odločbo o razvezi.
Nothing in this Regulation shall oblige the courts of a participating Member State whose law does not provide for divorce , or does not deem the marriage in question valid for the purposes of divorce proceedings , to pronounce a decree of divorce by virtue of the application of this Regulation.
Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom
States with more than one legal system
Države z dvema ali več pravnimi sistemi – ozemeljskimi enotami
States with two or more legal systems – territorial
Če obsega država več ozemeljskih enot, ki imajo vsaka svoje pravne predpise za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, se pri določitvi, katero pravo se uporablja v skladu s to uredbo, vsaka ozemeljska enota obravnava kot država.
Where a State comprises several territorial units each of which has its own rules of law in respect of divorce and legal separation, each territorial unit shall be considered a State for the purpose of determining the law applicable under this Regulation.
V zvezi s tako državo:
In relation to such a State:
(a) vsako sklicevanje na običajno prebivališče v tej državi je treba razumeti kot sklicevanje na običajno prebivališče v ozemeljski enoti te države,
(a) any reference to habitual residence in that State shall be construed as a reference to habitual residence in a territorial unit of that State ,
(b) vsako sklicevanje na državljanstvo je treba razumeti kot sklicevanje na ozemeljsko enoto, ki jo opredeljuje zakonodaja te države, če pa ustreznih pravil ni, kot sklicevanje na ozemeljsko enoto, ki sta jo izbrala zakonca ali, če take izbire ni, kot sklicevanje na ozemeljsko enoto, s katero sta eden ali oba zakonca najtesneje povezana.
(b) any reference to nationality shall be construed as a reference to the territorial unit designated by the law of that State, or, in the absence of relevant rules, to the territorial unit chosen by the spouses or, in the absence of such a choice, to the territorial unit with which the spouse or spouses has or have the closest connection.
Države z dvema ali več pravnimi sistemi – medosebni spori
States with two or more legal systems – inter-personal conflicts
V zvezi z državo, ki ima dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil, ki veljajo za različne kategorije oseb v zvezi z zadevami, ki jih ureja ta uredba, je treba vsako sklicevanje na pravo te države razumeti kot sklicevanje na pravni sistem, ki ga določajo veljavni predpisi te države.
In relation to a State which has two or more systems of law or sets of rules applicable to different categories of persons concerning matters governed by this Regulation, any reference to the law of such a State shall be construed as a reference to the legal system determined by the rules in force in that State.
Če takih pravil ni, se uporablja pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, s katerim sta eden ali oba zakonca najtesneje povezana.
In the absence of such rules, the system of law or the set of rules with which the spouse or spouses has or have the closest connection applies.
Article 8b
Article 8b
N eu poraba te uredbe pri notranjih sporih
Non-application of this Regulation to internal conflicts
Udeležena država članica, v kateri se uporabljajo različni pravni sistemi ali sklopi pravil v zvezi z zadevami, ki jih ureja ta uredba, ni zavezana uporabljati te uredbe, če do kolizije zakonov pride samo med temi različnimi pravnimi sistemi ali sklopi pravil.
A participating Member State in which different systems of law or sets of rules apply to matters governed by this Regulation shall not be required to apply this Regulation to conflicts of law arising solely between such different systems of law or sets of rules.
(a) formalnih pogojev za dogovore o izbiri sodišča in izbiri prava, ki se uporablja, ter
(a) the formal rules applicable to agreements on the choice of applicable law; and
(a) formalnih zahtev za sporazume o izbiri sodišča in izbiri prava, ki se uporablja v skladu s členom 3b (2) do (4) ) , ter
(a) the formal requirements applicable to agreements on the choice of applicable law pursuant to Article 3b (2) to (4) ; and
Ta uredba se uporablja za začete sodne postopke ter dogovore iz člena 3, ki so bili sklenjeni od začetka njene uporabe v skladu s členom 13.
This Regulation shall apply only to legal proceedings instituted and to agreements of the kind referred to in Article 3 concluded as from its date of application pursuant to Article 13.
Vendar lahko začne veljati tudi dogovor o izbiri prava, ki se uporablja, sklenjen v skladu s pravom udeležene države članice pred začetkom uporabe te uredbe, če izpolnjuje pogoje iz prvega pododstavka člena 3(3) .
However, effect shall also be given to an agreement on the choice of the applicable law concluded in accordance with the law of a participating Member State before the date of application of this Regulation, provided that it fulfils the conditions set out in the first paragraph of Article 3(3) .
Vendar lahko začne veljati tudi dogovor o izbiri prava, ki se uporablja, sklenjen pred začetkom uporabe te uredbe, če je v skladu s členoma 3a in 3b .
However, effect shall also be given to an agreement on the choice of the applicable law concluded before the date of application of this Regulation, provided that it complies with Articles 3a and 3b .
Ta uredba ne vpliva na uporabo dvostranskih ali večstranskih konvencij, katerih pogodbenice so ena ali več udeleženih držav članic ob sprejetju te uredbe in ki se nanašajo na zadeve, urejene s to uredbo, ne glede na obveznosti udeleženih držav članic v skladu s členom 351 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije .
Without prejudice to the obligations of the participating Member States pursuant to Article 351 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, this Regulation shall not affect the application of bilateral or multilateral conventions to which one or more participating Member States are party at the time of adoption of this Regulation and which relate to the subjects covered by it .
Ta uredba ne vpliva na uporabo mednarodnih konvencij, katerih pogodbenice so ena ali več udeleženih držav članic ob sprejetju te uredbe ali ob sprejetju sklepa iz člena 1(2) in ki določajo pravila glede kolizije zakonov o razvezi ali prenehanju življenjske skupnosti .
This Regulation shall not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more participating Member States are party at the time when this Regulation is adopted or when the decision referred to in Article 1(2) is adopted and which lay down conflict-of-law rules relating to divorce or separation .
Ne glede na odstavek 1 ima ta uredba v odnosih med udeleženimi državami članicami prednost pred konvencijami, ki se nanašajo na zadeve, urejene s to uredbo , in katerih pogodbenice so udeležene države članice .
Notwithstanding paragraph 1 , this Regulation shall take precedence as between participating Member States over conventions which relate to subjects governed by this Regulation and to which the participating Member States are party .
Vendar pa ima ta uredba v odnosih med državami članicami prednost pred konvencijami, sklenjenimi izključno med dvema ali več državami članicami, če se te konvencije nanašajo na zadeve, urejene s to uredbo.
However , this Regulation shall , as between participating Member States , take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.
Komisija najpozneje [pet let po začetku veljavnosti te uredbe] Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu in Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru predloži poročilo o uporabi te uredbe.
By [ five years after the entry into force of this Regulation ] at the latest, the Commission shall present to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee a report on the application of this Regulation.
Temu poročilu se po potrebi priložijo predlogi za spremembe .
The report shall be accompanied, where appropriate, by proposed amendments .