natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
- povečanje finančnega okvira programa Erasmus Mundus za Irak, podpora sedanjim in novim dejavnostim, katerih cilj je vzpostavitev mrež med iraškimi in tujimi akademskimi ustanovami, posameznimi akademiki, intelektualci in študentskimi organizacijami, da se ponovno oživi akademsko okolje;
- enlarge the financial envelope of the Erasmus Mundus programme for Iraq; support ongoing and new activities aimed at the creation of networks between Iraqi and foreign academic institutions, individual academics, intellectuals and student organisations in order to revive the academic environment;
- krepitev zmogljivosti iraških organov za izvajanje učinkovitega mejnega nadzora, kar bi moralo med drugim zmanjšati dotok oborožitve in orožja v državo; pomoč pri zaustavitvi nezakonitega dotoka orožja malega kalibra in lahkega strelnega orožja v Irak, tudi tako, da kodeks ravnanja EU glede izvoza orožja postane pravno zavezujoč, ter z izboljšanjem nadzora misije EUFOR Althea nad zalogami v Bosni in Hercegovini, pospeševanjem uničenja zalog na Balkanu ter s pomočjo iraškim organom pri uničevanju presežkov orožja malega kalibra in lahkega strelnega orožja prek obsežnega razoroževanja, demobilizacije in ponovne vključitve, pri čemer se uporabljajo tako instrumenti evropske varnostne in obrambne politike kot Skupnosti;
- strengthen the capacity of the Iraqi authorities to exercise effective border controls, which should inter alia reduce the inflow of weapons and arms into the country; help to put an end to the illegal flow of small arms and light weapons to Iraq, including by making the EU Code of Conduct on Arms Exports legally binding, by improving EUFOR Althea’s oversight of stockpiles in Bosnia-Herzegovina, by accelerating the destruction of stockpiles in the Balkans, and by helping the Iraqi authorities to "mop up" surplus small arms and light weapons through large-scale disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration, making use of both ESDP and Community instruments;
- nadaljevanje dobrodošlih in produktivnih pogajanj o novem sporazumu o trgovini in sodelovanju, pri čemer se poudarja pomen spoštovanja človekovih pravic kot elementa, ki vpliva na pogodbene odnose EU z vsemi tretjimi državami, tudi v boju proti terorizmu;
- continue the welcome and productive negotiations concerning the new Trade and Cooperation Agreement, while emphasising the importance of respect for human rights as an element affecting the EU’s contractual relations with any third country, including in the fight against terrorism;
- zagotavljanje upravne in tehnične podpore ter spodbujanje lokalne krepitve zmogljivosti za pomoč iraški vladi pri izvajanju najnovejšega programa mikrokreditov in izmenjavi najboljših praks o pozitivni vlogi, ki jo lahko imajo posojila manjših vrednosti pri osamosvajanju žensk v njihovih skupnostih, zlasti več kot milijon vdov brez sredstev;
- provide administrative and technical support, and promote local capacity-building, in order to help the Iraqi Government to implement its recent micro-loan programme and share best practices on the positive role that micro-credit can play in empowering women in their communities, especially the over one million destitute widows;
- naj pozove Komisijo, da ublaži stisko iraških beguncev v Jordaniji in Siriji ter drugih državah v regiji, na katere vpliva iraška begunska kriza, ter da bistveno poveča preglednost in učinkovitost pomoči EU za iraške begunce v teh državah;
- urge the Commission to alleviate the plight of Iraqi refugees in Jordan and Syria and in other countries in the region affected by the Iraqi refugee crisis, and to significantly increase the transparency and efficiency of EU assistance to Iraqi refugees in those countries;
- povečanje podpore EU za nevladne in mednarodne organizacije pri njihovih prizadevanjih za olajšanje stiske iraških beguncev v sosednjih državah, pa tudi notranje razseljenih oseb, vključno s 4 000 asirskimi družinami, ki so zatekle predvsem v nižino Nineve, pozivanje iraških organov, da izpolnijo svojo odgovornost zagotavljanja finančne in druge podpore za ponovno vključevanje beguncev in notranje razseljenih oseb;
- increase EU support for NGOs and international organisations in their efforts to alleviate the plight of Iraqi refugees in neighbouring countries, as well as internally displaced persons (IDPs), including the 4 000 Assyrian families who have principally sought refuge in the Nineveh Plains; urge the Iraqi authorities to live up to their responsibility to provide financial and other support for the reintegration of refugees and IDPs;
- izboljšanje možnosti iraških beguncev, da poiščejo zatočišče v državah članicah EU, odprava zdajšnjih samovoljnih meril za zagotavljanje zaščite in preprečevanje morebitnih prisilnih vračanj; nujno odzivanje na hudo stisko palestinskih beguncev, ki so obtičali v obmejni regiji med Irakom in Sirijo;
- improve the possibilities for Iraqi refugees to find refuge in EU Member States, end the current arbitrary criteria for the granting of protection and prevent any forced return; urgently address the plight of Palestinian refugees stranded in the border region between Iraq and Syria;
- pozivanje iraške vlade in mednarodnih organov, naj dobijo nazaj antične predmete, ki so bili odvzeti iz iraškega narodnega muzeja v Bagdadu in drugih delov Iraka po posredovanju leta 2003, da se ohrani iraška zgodovina in kultura za prihodnje generacije;
- call on the Iraqi government and international authorities to recover antiquities taken from the Iraqi National Museum in Baghdad and other parts of Iraq following the 2003 intervention, in order to preserve Iraqi history and culture for future generations;
h) naj izhaja iz dragocenih izkušenj, ki so jih EU in njene države članice pridobile z uspešnim delovanjem pokrajinskih enot za obnovo v Afganistanu, ter preuči možnost sodelovanja pri takšnih enotah v Iraku, predvsem za zagotavljanje osnovnih storitev in infrastrukture;
h) to build on the valuable experience which the EU and its Member States have gained from successful Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) operations in Afghanistan, and to consider taking part in the PRT efforts in Iraq, primarily in the provision of essential services and infrastructure;
i) naj spodbuja evropska podjetja k naložbam v obnovo Iraka v okviru javnih razpisov, ki jih financirajo vlade držav članic in iraška vlada in/ali na podlagi tesnega sodelovanja med njimi;
i) to encourage European firms to invest in the reconstruction of Iraq in the context of tenders financed both by the governments of the Member States and the Iraqi government and/or on the basis of close cooperation between them;
j) naj spodbuja evropske družbe in jim pomaga, da predložijo ponudbe za naročila za obnovo Iraka, da so prisotne na terenu in da temeljijo na prejšnjih izkušnjah, pridobljenih v Iraku v predvojnem obdobju in obdobju prenove;
j) to encourage and help European firms to bid for contracts to rebuild Iraq, to be present on the ground, and to draw upon previous experience gained in Iraq, both in the pre-war period and in the reconstruction period;
k) naj pozdravi naj status Iraka kot opazovalca v Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji, saj predstavlja pomemben korak k ponovni vključitvi Iraka v mednarodno gospodarstvo, kar pozitivno dopolnjuje pogajanja med EU in Irakom o sporazumu o trgovini in sodelovanju; naj pozdravi popoln pristop Iraka k Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji ob primernem času v prihodnosti;
k) to welcome Iraq's observer status in the World Trade Organization (WTO) as a key step towards the reintegration of Iraq into the international economy which helps to complement positively the negotiations between the EU and Iraq on a Trade and Cooperation Agreement; to look forward to its full accession to the WTO at an appropriate time in the future;
l) naj vodi pogajanja o sporazumu o trgovini in sodelovanju med EU in Irakom na način, ki bo olajšal in spodbudil notranje reforme v tej državi ter iraško trgovinsko ureditev približal pravilom in ureditvam večstranskih sistemov; naj redno obvešča Parlament o stopnji, na kateri so pogajanja o sporazumu o trgovini in sodelovanju med Evropsko unijo in Irakom;
l) to conduct negotiations on the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and Iraq in a manner that facilitates and encourages internal reforms in Iraq and that brings the Iraqi trade regime closer to rules and disciplines of multilateral systems; to regularly inform Parliament of the stage reached in the negotiations between the EU and Iraq on the Trade and Cooperation Agreement;
m) naj spodbudi iraško vlado, da bo prihodke od prodaje nafte porabila tako, da bo zagotovila njihovo ponovno nalaganje v Iraku in da jih bodo upravljali organi za javna naročila, nad katerimi ima najvišjo pristojnost iraška vlada; priporoči naj, da bo ta pristop bistveni pogoj EU za njeno podporo pri obnovi in razvoju iraškega gospodarstva;
m) to encourage the Iraqi government to use the revenue from the sale of petroleum in such a way as to ensure that it is reinvested in Iraq and that it is managed by public procurement bodies under the final authority of the Iraqi government; to recommend that this approach be an essential precondition of EU support for the reconstruction and development of the Iraqi economy;
n) naj pozove večnacionalne sile za Irak (MNF-I), da sodelujejo z iraško vlado in pojasnijo položaj več kot 24 000 oseb, ki jih te sile pridržujejo, da se zagotovi spoštovanje ustreznih postopkov in njihovih temeljnih človekovih pravic;
n) to call on the Multi-National Force - Iraq (MNF-I) to engage with the Government of Iraq and account for the situation of the over 24 000 detainees held in MNF-I custody, so as to ensure respect for due process and their basic human rights;
o) naj sodeluje v dialogu z ZDA in si prizadeva, da bi se z uporabo okvira ZN okrepila večstranska narava vloge, ki jo ima mednarodna skupnost v Iraku; naj podpre prizadevanja Iraka za povečanje pogostosti in globine razprav z njegovimi sosedami – torej z Iranom, Sirijo, Saudovo Arabijo in Turčijo – o prihodnosti Iraka, brez poseganja v katera koli druga področja, ki vzbujajo zaskrbljenost; naj pozove Turčijo, da spoštuje ozemeljsko celovitost Iraka in naj se na teroristična dejanja ne odziva z vojaškimi ukrepi na iraškem ozemlju; naj iraške oblasti pozove, naj ne dovolijo, da bi se ozemlje Iraka uporabljalo kot oporišče za teroristična dejanja proti Turčiji;
o) to engage in a dialogue with the USA and seek enhanced multilateralisation of the role played by the international community in the country, by using the UN framework; to support the efforts of Iraq to increase the frequency and depth of discussions with its neighbours, namely Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, about the future of Iraq, without prejudice to any other issue of concern; to urge Turkey to respect the territorial integrity of Iraq and not to react to terrorist actions through military actions on Iraqi territory; to urge the Iraqi authorities not to allow Iraqi territory to be used as a base for terrorist actions against Turkey;
2. poudarja zavezanost Parlamenta načelom in praksi parlamentarne demokracije; zato opozarja na svojo pobudo v proračunu za leto 2008, da se podpre oblikovanje demokracije s parlamenti v tretjih državah, zavezo o dejavni podpori iraškega predstavniškega sveta z zagotavljanjem pomoči za krepitev zmogljivosti in na svoje delo prek ad hoc delegacije za Irak za spodbujanje dvostranskih odnosov; zato namerava prispevati k nadaljnjemu razvoju iraškega predstavniškega sveta s:
Stresses Parliament's commitment to the principles and the practice of parliamentary democracy; recalls, therefore, its initiative in the 2008 Budget to support democracy-building with parliaments in third countries, its commitment to support actively the Iraqi Council of Representatives by offering assistance for capacity-building, and its work through the ad hoc delegation for Iraq in order to promote bilateral relations; resolves, therefore, to assist the further development of the Iraqi Council of Representatives by:
a) pripravo pobud za krepitev zmogljivost izvoljenih iraških predstavnikov pri izpolnjevanju njihove ustavne vloge v družbi na podlagi dobre parlamentarne prakse ter učinkovitih odnosov s povezovanjem izvršilne oblasti in volilnih enot;
(a) developing initiatives that strengthen the capacity of elected Iraqi representatives to fulfil their constitutional role in society through good parliamentary practice, effective relations with the executive and constituency outreach;
b) povečanjem prenosa izkušenj na področjih učinkovitega upravljanja, usposabljanja strokovnega osebja, razvoja popolnoma delujoče strukture odborov in preglednega poslovnika ter institucionalne preglednosti in odgovornosti;
(b) increasing the transfer of experience in effective administration, the training of professional staff, the development of a fully functional committee structure and comprehensive rules of procedures, and institutional transparency and accountability;
c) zagotavljanjem strokovnega znanja pri pripravi zakonodaje, ki je bistveno za učinkovito izvajanje federalne državne strukture;
(c) providing the expertise in drafting legislation that is essential for the effective implementation of the federal state structure;
To priporočilo Evropskega parlamenta Svetu obravnava prihodnost Iraka in udeležbo EU v tej državi.
This recommendation of the European Parliament to the Council is about the future of Iraq and the future of the EU’s involvement in that country.
Medtem ko je poudarek tega poročila na obravnavi dejanskih predlogov Svetu o tem, kako izboljšati razmere v Iraku, se pri vsaki študiji udeležbe EU v tej državi ni mogoče izogniti izkušnjam, pridobljenim iz preteklih napak.
While the emphasis of this report therefore lies in addressing concrete proposals to the Council on how to improve the situation on the ground in Iraq, any reflection on the EU’s involvement in that country cannot avoid the lessons learned from the mistakes of the past.
Irak po letu 2003
Iraq since 2003
Napad na Irak leta 2003 je bil strateška in humanitarna katastrofa.
The 2003 invasion of Iraq has been a strategic and humanitarian disaster.
Ne glede na različne utemeljitve, ki so jih uporabili ZDA in njeni zavezniki za sprožitev vojne marca 2003, je dejanski izid žal razočaral naivno in neodgovorno optimistične predvojne napovedi na večini področij, če ne na vseh.
Independently of the various justifications used by the US and its allies to go to war in March 2003, the actual outcome has unfortunately disappointed the naively and irresponsibly optimistic pre-war predictions in most, if not all, areas.
Strateško je napad ogrozil Irak kot enoto; ustvaril je široko podlago za usposabljanje za teroristične organizacije (zlasti Al Kaido) v obsegu, ki je primerljiv le z Afganistanom v osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih 20. stoletja; odstranil je eno največjih ovir pri prizadevanju Irana za regionalno hegemonijo; na svetovni ravni se je uporabljal kot vir navdiha za ekstremistični islamistični govor, verjetno tudi prakso; in, mogoče bolj od vsega, oslabil zmožnost demokratičnih gibanj na Bližnjem vzhodu, da bi spodbujale mirne, postopne ter trajnostne politične in gospodarske spremembe v svojih državah.
Strategically, the invasion has endangered Iraqi unity; it has created a vast training ground for terrorist organisations (namely Al Qaeda), on a scale only comparable to Afghanistan in the 1980s and 1990s; it has removed one of the major barriers to Iran’s aspirations for regional hegemony; it has served as a source of inspiration for extremist Islamist discourse, and probably practice, on a global scale; and, perhaps above all, it has weakened the ability of democratic movements in the Middle East to promote peaceful, gradual and sustainable political and economic change in their respective countries.
Na humanitarni ravni je izid napada iz leta 2003 še bolj vprašljiv.
On the humanitarian level the outcome of the 2003 invasion is even more questionable.
Ocene o številu žrtev se zelo razlikujejo, in sicer od 77 757 do 84 705
Estimates of casualties vary wildly, from between 77.757 to 84.705
Podatki iz Iraško štetje žrtev iz 1. decembra 2007. civilnih žrtev in več kot 100 000 do 150 000
Numbers from the Iraqi Body Count as of December 1, 2007. civilian casualties, over 100.000 to 150.000
Podatki iraškega ministrstva za zdravstvo, november 2006. žrtev, povezanih z vojno (civilisti in necivilisti), vključno z osebami, ki so jih ubile kriminalne tolpe, pa od 392 979 do 942 636 umrlih v Iraku v povezavi z napadom leta 2003 in poznejšo zasedbo, vključno z žrtvami zaradi naraščajočega brezpravja, slabše infrastrukture in slabše zdravstvene oskrbe
Numbers of the Iraqi Health Ministry, November 2006. of war-related deaths (civilian and non-civilian), including deaths from criminal gangs, to between 392,979 to 942,636 excess Iraqi deaths linked to the 2003 invasion and subsequent occupation, which include casualties due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure and poorer healthcare
Številke iz zadnje študije medicinske revije The Lancet , oktober 2006. .
Numbers of the latest study by the medical journal The Lancet , October 2006. .
V času tega pisanja je v Iraku padlo 3880 ameriških vojakov.
At the time of writing 3880 US soldiers have died in Iraq.
Bolj pomembno od statističnega preštevanja mrtvih je priznanje, da so vojna leta 2003 ter posledična kaos in nasilje dodali novo in gosto plast kolektivne travme družbi, ki že trpi zaradi posledic več desetletij vojn, diktatorstva in sankcij.
More important than an exercise in morbid accountability is the acknowledgement that the 2003 war and the subsequent chaos and violence have added a new and thick layer of collective trauma to a society already suffering from the consequences of decades of war, dictatorship and sanctions.
Medtem ko je odstranitev režima Sadama Huseina sama po sebi pozitivna, jo je treba skupaj z drugimi odmevnimi rezultati napada iz leta 2003 – na področju demokracije in ustavnega reda – obravnavati kot le en del enačbe, ki je s skupnega vidika verjetno le poslabšala položaj Iračanov.
While the removal of the Saddam regime is in itself a positive development, it, and other laudable spin-offs of the 2003 invasion – namely in the field of democracy and constitutional order – have to be seen as just parts of an equation that overall has most probably left the Iraqis worse off than they were.
Najbolj skrb vzbujajoč dokaz tega je stopnja migracij Iračanov.
The most disturbing proof for this is the degree to which Iraqis are voting with their feet.
Od skupno približno 27 milijonov Iračanov jih je več kot 2 milijona razseljenih, svoje domove so večinoma zapustili zaradi stalnega nasilja, nadaljnja 2 milijona Iračanov sta zapustila domovino in so zdaj begunci, večinoma v sosednji Jordaniji in Siriji.
Out of a total population of around 27 million, over 2 million Iraqis are IDPs, having left their homes mostly as a result of the ongoing violence and another 2 million have left the country and are now refugees, mostly in neighbouring Jordan and Syria.
V Evropi je 200 000 iraških beguncev.
There are 200.000 Iraqi refugees in Europe.
Begunska kriza je povzročila precejšen beg možganov, ki je nesorazmerno prizadel nekoč uspešen in izobražen slednji sloj Iračanov.
The refugee crisis has caused a considerable brain drain, disproportionately affecting the once prosperous and educated Iraqi middle class.
Po podatkih misije UNAMI in drugih agencij ZN je v nekaterih bolnišnicah 80 % zdravnikov odšlo stran; odvisno od regije se je zaprlo 30 % do 70 % šol; 70 % prebivalstva nima dostopa do ustrezne oskrbe z vodo, 81 % pa jih nima dostopa do učinkovitih zdravstvenih ukrepov; kronična podhranjenost otrok je 23 %.
According to UNAMI and other UN agencies, in some hospitals, 80% of medical doctors have left; depending on the region, 30% to 70% of the schools have closed; 70% of the population lack access to adequate water supply and 81% have no access to effective sanitation; chronic child malnutrition stands at 23%.
Stopnja brezposelnosti je še vedno ogromna: po podatkih misije UNAMI je brezposelnost več kot 80 %, medtem ko več kot polovica prebivalstva živi z manj kot 1 USD na dan.
Unemployment is still rampant: according to UNAMI it stands at over 80%, while over half the population lives on less than $1/day.
Medtem ko te številke izvirajo iz dolgoletnega upadanja iraškega gospodarstva vse od osemdesetih let 20. stoletja zaradi vojne, sankcij, diktatorstva in slabega upravljanja, je razvoj dogodkov po letu 2003 le še poslabšal razmere ali pa je neuspešno obravnaval najbolj pereče varnostne in razvojne izzive Iraka.
While these numbers have their roots in the long decline of the Iraqi economy since the 1980s due to war, sanctions, dictatorship and mismanagement, post-2003 developments either made a bad situation worse, or have simply failed to address Iraq’s most pressing security and developmental challenges.
Evropa in Irak
Europe and Iraq
Vojna leta 2003 je razdelila Evropo.
The 2003 war divided Europe.
Nekatere države članice Evropske unije so sprejele politično odločitev, da podprejo Združene države pri njihovi odločitvi za vojno, v kateri naj bi domnevno branile svet pred orožjem za množično uničenje v posesti Sadama Huseina.
Some Member States of the European Union (EU) took a political decision to support the United States in its decision to rush to war to supposedly defend the world from Saddam’s weapons of mass destruction.
Enotnost Evropske unije na mednarodnem prizorišču je bila ena od žrtev te usodne odločitve.
The unity of the EU on the international stage was one of the casualties of this fateful decision.
Zapuščina neenotnosti iz leta 2003 je ogrozila morebitno vlogo EU pri obnovi Iraka.
The legacy of the 2003 disunity has plagued the EU’s potential role in the reconstruction of Iraq.
ES je od leta 2003 namenila približno 818 milijonov EUR za obnovo Iraka, poleg prispevkov, ki prihajajo iz držav članic.
The EC has committed around €818 million to Iraqi reconstruction since 2003, in addition to the contributions coming from member states.
Vendar EU ni bila uspešna pri znatnem izboljševanju razmer na terenu.
But the EU has not been successful in substantially improving the situation on the ground.
Res je, da ni bila edina darovalka, katere prispevki za obnovo Iraka so dali presenetljivo malo rezultatov.
It is true that it has not been the only donor whose contributions for Iraqi reconstruction have produced disappointingly few results.
Vendar to priporočilo trdi, da lahko Evropa stori več in bolje, in sicer s tesnejšim sodelovanjem z iraškimi inštitucijami in akterji civilne družbe, tako da precej razširi svojo prisotnost na terenu in najde ustvarjalnejše načine za uporabo svojih sredstev.
However, this recommendation argues that Europe can do much more and much better, namely by engaging more intensively with Iraqi institutions, and civil society actors by considerably expanding its presence on the ground and by finding more creative ways to use its resources.
To priporočilo svetu bo upoštevalo isti osnovni pristop kot resolucija EP o Evropski uniji in Iraku – Okvir za udejstvovanje
This recommendation to the Council will follow the same basic approach of the EP’s resolution on the European Union and Iraq – A Framework for Engagement
P6_TA(2005)0288 . z dne 6. julija 2005, in sicer, da mora vlogo EU v Iraku usmerjati dejstvo „ da se je treba od preteklih dogodkov pomakniti naprej in se zazreti v prihodnost “ ter „ moraln[a] in političn[a] dolžnost “ „ mednarodn[e] skupnost[i] “, da pomaga prebivalstvu Iraka.
P6_TA(2005)0288 . of 6 July 2005, namely that the EU’s role in Iraq has to be guided by the “ need to move on from past events and to look towards the future ” and by the “ moral and political duty ” of the “ international community ” to help the people of Iraq.
V tem priporočilu resolucije Varnostnega sveta ZN o Iraku zagotavljajo splošen okvir za udeležbo EU v Iraku.
In this recommendation, UN Security Council resolutions on Iraq provide the overarching framework for the EU’s involvement in Iraq.