natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za razvoj ter mnenj odborov za pravice žensk in za zunanje zadeve ( A6-0445/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Development and the opinions of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality and the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( A6‑0445/2008 ),
A. ker v polovici vseh držav v obdobju petih let po koncu spopadov ti znova izbruhnejo in ker se ocenjuje, da 340 milijonov izjemno revnega svetovnega prebivalstva živi v ranljivih državah, nenasilje pa ne zagotavlja nujno utrjene in trajne stabilnosti,
A. whereas half of all countries that emerge from conflicts return to conflict within five years and 340 million of the world's extreme poor are estimated to live in states in a situation of fragility, with the absence of hostilities not automatically leading to entrenched and lasting stability and sustainable development,
B. ker razvojni cilji tisočletja določajo koherentne in časovno obvezujoče cilje za dolgoročno odpravo revščine; ker bi lahko polovica najrevnejšega svetovnega prebivalstva do leta 2010 živela v državah, v katerih potekajo oziroma jim grozijo nasilni spopadi
B. whereas the MDGs set out coherent and time-bound targets for long-term poverty eradication; whereas by 2010, half of the world’s poorest people could be living in states that are experiencing, or at risk of, violent conflict
C. ker je treba za izgradnjo stabilne in trajne države oblikovati odgovorno javno upravo, ki bo temeljila na zaslugah, brez političnega posredovanja in korupcije,
C. whereas the building of stable and enduring states requires the creation of a merit-based and accountable civil service free from political interference and corruption,
D. ker je pregleden, odgovoren in profesionalen varnostni sektor bistven za vzpostavitev pogojev za spodbujanje miru in razvoja,
D. whereas a transparent, accountable and professional security sector is fundamental to creating the conditions to foster peace and development,
E. ker se je treba pri reformi varnostnega sektorja osredotočiti na zagotavljanje učinkovite in zakonite javne uprave, ki bo pregledna in odgovorna civilni oblasti ter se odzivala na potrebe javnosti,
E. whereas Security Sector Reform (SSR) should focus on providing an effective and legitimate public service that is transparent, accountable to civil authority, and responsive to the needs of the public,
F. ker širjenje orožja malega kalibra in lahkega orožja podžiga spopade in kriminal; ker je bila v letu 2006 tri četrtina žrtev protipehotnih min civilistov
F. whereas the proliferation of small arms and light weapons fuel conflict and crime; whereas in 2006 civilians accounted for three-quarters of recorded casualties due to landmines
G. ker nasilni spopadi poleg tega, da tragično vplivajo na razvoj in človekove pravice, odvračajo tuje vlagatelje in s tem precej zmanjšujejo rast, odvračajo od vlaganj v gospodarstvo in osnovne storitve (nedavno poročilo
G. whereas violent conflicts, beyond having a tragic impact on development and human rights, also deter foreign investors, substantially reducing growth, deterring investment in the economy and basic services (according to a recent report
Safer World, Oxfam, IANSA poročilo iz oktobra 2007 – Africa's Missing Billions. kaže, da je afriško nacionalno gospodarstvo zaradi oboroženih spopadov manj uspešno za 15 %); ker lahko zdrav zasebni sektor sčasoma zagotovi podlago za stale prihodke zakonite vlade,
Safer World, Oxfam, IANSA report Oct 2007- Africa's Missing Billions armed conflict has been shown to shrink an African nation's economy by 15 %); whilst a healthy private sector can eventually provide the basis for sustainable revenues for a legitimate government,
H. ker je mogoče dolgotrajno stabilnost doseči le z dejavnim vključevanjem vseh zainteresiranih strani, tudi žensk in manjšin, v vzpostavljanje miru, nacionalno spravo in izgradnjo države,
H. whereas long-term stability can only be achieved through an inclusive involvement in peacemaking, national reconciliation and nation-building of all interested parties, including women and minorities,
I. ker lahko komisije za resnico in spravo pomagajo družbam, da se soočijo s posledicami množične zlorabe, spodbujajo dialog med skupnostmi in nekdanjimi nasprotnimi stranmi v sporu ter prispevajo k pravici, povrnitvi škode in k oblikovanju reformnih ukrepov za zmanjšanje možnosti sporov v prihodnosti,
I. whereas truth and reconciliation commissions can assist in helping societies to face legacies of mass abuse, help facilitate dialogue between communities and formerly opposing sides of a conflict, and contribute to justice, reparation and reform measures that will reduce the likelihood of future conflict,
J. ker institucionalni okvir, ki omogoča oblikovanje civilne družbe, izhaja iz svobode združevanja in govora ter nastanka svobodnih in zakonsko zaščitenih medijev,
J. whereas the institutional framework for allowing civil society to develop comes from freedom of association and expression and the development of free media protected by law,
K. ker je za stabilnost in dobro delovanje države potrebna tudi močna civilna družba, ki ljudi ščiti pred zlorabo oblasti, in svobodni tisk, ki ugovarja dejanjem premočne izvršilne oblasti,
K. whereas a sustainable well-functioning state also requires a strong civil society to protect people from abuses of power, and a free press pushes against the actions of an over mighty executive,
L. ker je treba države s šibkimi razmerami spodbujati, da dovoljujejo delovanje nevladnih organizacij brez pretirano birokratskih registracijskih zakonov in postopkov, ki ovirajo razvoj resnično učinkovite civilne družbe,
L. whereas states in situations of fragility must be encouraged to allow non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to operate free from unduly bureaucratic registration laws and processes which hinder the development of a truly effective civil society,
M. ker povprečno državo v razvoju na leto obišče 260 donatorjev letno, leta 2006 pa so donatorji v vse države v razvoju usmerili 70.000 transakcij in povprečna vrednost projekta je bila le 1,7 milijon USD,
M. whereas the average developing country hosts 260 visits from donors a year and in 2006, across all developing countries, donors directed 70,000 aid transactions and the average project size was only USD 1,7 million,
N. ker je v medsebojnem pregledu OECD/DAC o politiki razvojnega sodelovanja Evropske skupnosti navedeno, da mora EU bolj sistematično uporabljati analizo konfliktov kot del nacionalnih programov in projektov, da bi izboljšala njihovo učinkovitost ter zagotovila, da ne bi imeli negativnih posledic,
N. whereas the OECD/DAC 2007 peer review on EC Development Cooperation Policy states that the EU should make "more systematic use of conflict analysis as part of country-level programmes and projects" to "improve their impact and ensure they "do no harm",
O. ker mora Komisija v nadaljevanju v zvezi s sporočilom o odzivu EU na občutljive razmere ter sklepi Sveta in resolucijo Parlamenta leta 2009 pripraviti izvedbeni načrt, ki bo upošteval izkušnje in informacije pridobljene s pomočjo „pilotskih primerov“, kot sredstvo za oceno učinkovitosti različnih instrumentov EU, da bi bili čim bolj učinkoviti na področju varnosti in razvoja,
O. whereas the Commission, as a follow-up to the Communication on the EU response to situations of fragility and the subsequent Council Conclusions and Parliament´s resolution, has to prepare an Implementation Plan in 2009 taking into account the experience and information acquired through the “pilot cases” and as a means of assessing the efficiency of the different EU instruments in view of their optimisation in the area of security and development,
P. ker razen izbire šestih pilotnih držav (Burundi, Gvineja Bisao, Haiti, Sierra Leone, Vzhodni Timor in Jemen ) razprave med Komisijo, Svetom in Evropskim parlamentom ter civilno družbo kot nadaljnjega postopka v zvezi z omenjenim sporočilom o odzivu EU na občutljive razmere še niso omogočile izvajanja konkretnih ukrepov na kraju samem,
P. whereas, apart from the designation of six pilot countries (Burundi, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Sierra Leone, East Timor and Yemen), the discussions launched between the Commission, the Council, the European Parliament and civil society as part of the follow-up to the above Commission communication on the EU response to situations of fragility have not yet made it possible to implement specific measures on the ground,
Q. ker so evropska podjetja prisotna ter imajo interese na konfliktnih območjih,
Q. whereas European undertakings are present and have interests in conflict zones,
a) se druga faza ne sme začeti, dokler ni vzpostavljena stabilnost države, saj bodo institucije, oblikovane pred vzpostavitvijo stabilnosti, odražale spor in ne tistega, kar država potrebuje za stabilen in trajen mir;
a) the second phase should not take place until the country is stabilised, as institutions created before stabilisation will reflect the character of the conflict and not what the country needs for a stable and enduring peace,
b) je v fazi izgradnje države pomembno sklepati kompromise, da bi se upoštevala pravila in izpolnila pričakovanja državljanov zadevnega naroda in ne z ideali posredovalcev,
b) in the state building phase it is important to compromise to conform to the norms and expectations of the citizens of the nation concerned and not the ideals of the interveners,
c) bodo morali posredovalci z napredovanjem faze izgradnje države posamezne institucije predati domačim oblastem; v tem obdobju lahko pride do zastojev, ki jih je treba sprejeti, če niso ključnega pomena za napredek države;
c) as the state-building phase progresses interveners will need to hand over individual institutions to the domestic authorities; it is at this time potential setbacks can occur and need to be accepted, provided they are not fundamental to the progress that the country is making;
4 poudarja, da je treba v političnih dialogih EU s tretjimi državami in v programih razvojnega sodelovanja obravnavati glavne vzroke za nastanek konfliktov, da bi vzpostavili mehanizme za zagotavljanje zgodnjega opozarjanja na neuspešne države z opazovanjem možnih znakov ali kazalcev civilnega nasilja, kot so zgodovinske razlike, etnične in plemenske zamere, verski konflikti, neenakost in revščina; v zvezi s tem poudarja zlasti potrebo, da se dodeli nova sredstva za prilagoditev in varstvo okolja, da bi preprečili nastajanje konfliktov v povezavi s podnebjem in okoljem;
4 Highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of conflicts in EU political dialogues with third countries and in development cooperation programmes so as to develop mechanisms to provide early warning signs of failing states by looking at possible predictors or indicators of civil violence such as historic divisions, ethnic and tribal grievances, religious conflicts, inequity and poverty; in this context, stresses in particular the need to allocate new funding to adaptation and environmental protection as a means of preventing the rise of climate and environment-related conflicts;
9. meni, da je treba pri obravnavi beguncev ali notranje razseljenih oseb ter pri načrtovanju begunskih taborišč nujno upoštevati vidik spolov;
Considers it necessary to take into account the gender dimension when dealing with refugees and internally displaced persons, including in the design of refugee camps;
11. poudarja potrebo po vzpostavitvi ravnovesja med civilnimi in vojaškimi sestavinami razvojne pomoči, da bi tako zagotovili delovanje osnovne infrastrukture in vladnih služb brez zniževanja zahtev glede obnove, rehabilitacije in ponovnega izvajanja demokratičnih in ekonomskih procesov;
Stresses the need to strike a balance between civilian and military components of development aid in order to guarantee the functioning of basic infrastructure and government services without downplaying requirements for reconstruction, rehabilitation and the relaunching of democratic and economic processes;
13. poudarja, da je treba nujno še naprej krepiti vojaške zmogljivosti evropske varnostne in obrambne politike, da bodo lahko Evropska unija in njene države članice bolje prispevale k stabilizaciji in razvoju pokonfliktnih družb;
Stresses the essential need to continue to develop the military capacity of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) in order for the EU and its Member States to be better able to contribute to the stabilisation and development of post-conflict societies;
14. meni, da je ključnega pomena, da se vzroki nestabilnosti in težave pokonfliktnih družb odpravijo z združitvijo civilnih in vojaških ukrepov; poudarja, da brez varnostnih zagotovil mirovnih sil na terenu v splošnem ni mogoče izpolniti bistvenega pogoja za stabilnost družb, prizadetih v konfliktu (tj. varnosti posameznikov in njihovega premoženja);
14 Considers it vitally important that causes of instability and the problems of post-conflict societies be tackled by a combination of civil and military measures; points out that without the security guarantees of peacekeeping forces on the ground the essential precondition for stability in conflict-torn societies (i.e. the security of individuals and their property) cannot generally be fulfilled;
18. meni, da morajo nekdanji vojaški voditelji popolnoma opustiti nasilje, preden se jih vključi v uradne institucionalne strukture, ki spodbujajo delitev oblasti, pri tem pa zagotavljati, da se bodo javne in vse zadevne interesne skupine dejavno obveščale in vključile v vse razprave o delitvi oblasti;
Takes the view that former combatant leaders must renounce violence entirely before being brought into formal institutional structures which encourage power sharing, whilst ensuring that the public and all relevant stakeholders are kept actively informed and involved in all debates concerning power sharing arrangements;
22. vztraja, da morajo ženske po prenehanju sporov zaključiti ali nadaljevati izobraževanje in usposabljanje; zato meni, da je treba pri obnovi države dejavno spodbujati ponovno vzpostavitev poučevanja;
Stresses the need for women to resume or further their education and training post-conflict; considers, in this connection, that the resumption of teaching should be actively promoted during nation-building processes;
25. potrjuje, da so bistvenega pomena pravične migracijske politike v odnosu do držav v razvoju; opozarja, da je migracije mogoče spremeniti v pozitivno silo v procesu razvoja, zlasti z nakazili, ki jih pošiljajo v EU živeči migranti, z omejevanjem bega možganov, lajšanjem povratne migracije in preprečevanjem trgovine z ljudmi;
Affirms the vital importance of fair migration policies towards developing countries; notes that migration can be turned into a positive force in the development process, notably by means of remittances sent by migrants living in the EU, by curtailing the brain drain, by facilitating return migration and by preventing trafficking in human beings;
29. poudarja, da je boj proti pojavu otrok vojakov ter novačenju deklet v vojsko, kjer so žrtve spolnega zlorabljanja, povezan z bojem za izboljšanje vsakdanjega življenja žensk, ki živijo na območjih, na katerih potekata utrjevanje miru in obnova države v pokonfliktnih razmerah;
Stresses that action to combat the use of child soldiers and the recruitment of girls into the armed forces and their subsequent subjection to sexual abuse ties in with action to improve the daily lives of women living in regions in which post-conflict peace-building and nation-building are in progress;
33. poudarja, da mora ustrezna strategija doseganja sprave upoštevati vlogo žensk v procesih vzpostavljanja miru; poudarja, da je treba v programih za doseganje sprave upoštevati posebne okoliščine otrok, prizadetih zaradi oboroženih konfliktov;
Stresses that a suitable reconciliation strategy needs to take account of the role of women in peace consolidation processes; emphasises that reconciliation programmes must incorporate the specific circumstances of children affected by armed conflict;
35. meni, da so dejavniki, kot so pravna država, zdrava valuta, svoboden trg, učinkovita in pristojna državna uprava, neodvisno sodstvo, zakonodajna in izvršilna oblast brez korupcije, sistem, ki posameznikom in skupnosti zagotavlja, da lahko z industrijo in s pobudami resnično povečajo bogastvo svojega naroda;
Considers such factors as the rule of law, sound money, a free market, an efficient and competent civil service, independent judiciary, legislative and executive branches free from corruption, to comprise the means by which individuals and communities, through their industry and initiative, can truly increase the wealth of their nations;
37. poziva Komisijo, naj oblikuje deregulacijsko enoto, ki bo lahko državam po koncu konfliktov svetovala, kako oblikovati njihovo gospodarsko infrastrukturo, da bi odpravile upravne preglede, ki preprečujejo ali zaustavljajo nastajanje malih podjetij, odpiranje bančnih računov ter registracijo zemlje in podjetij; zaviranje uporabe tveganega kapitala, kjer je to možno, in davčne olajšave za oblikovanje podjetij je treba uporabiti zlasti prek programov za proračunsko pomoč;
Calls on the Commission to create a deregulation unit which can advise countries emerging from conflict on how to structure their economic infrastructure to remove bureaucratic controls which stop or delay the creation of small businesses, the opening of bank accounts, the registration of land and companies; the deceleration of venture capitals being applied where possible and tax incentives for enterprise formation should be applied particularly through budget support programmes;
40. poudarja, da je treba pomagati lokalnim organom z zagotavljanjem ustreznega usposabljanja in izmenjavo izkušenj; v zvezi s tem opozarja na zavezanost Evropskega parlamenta načelom in praksam parlamentarne demokracije;
Stresses the need to aid local authorities, providing suitable training and sharing experiences; recalls, in this connection, European Parliament's commitment to the principles and practices of parliamentary democracy;
46. ponovno poudarja svojo zavezanost varovanju pravic žensk in otrok v pokonfliktnih razmerah s končnim ciljem sprejetja potrebnih ukrepov za povečevanje vpliva in moči žensk, kar je nujen pogoj za doseganje trajnega miru in stabilnosti;
Reiterates its commitment to protecting the rights of women and children in post-conflict situations with the ultimate aim of taking the necessary measures for the empowerment of women – an indispensable requirement for the attainment of lasting peace and stability;
49. ponovno poudarja sklepe dokumenta o podnebnih spremembah in mednarodni varnosti, ki ga je 14. marca 2008 Evropskemu svetu predložil visoki predstavnik EU in Evropske komisije
Reiterates the conclusions of the paper on Climate Change and International Security, presented on 14 March 2008 to the European Council by the High Representative of the EU and the European Commission
51. poziva k okrepitvi pravosodnih sistemov z usposabljanjem sodnikov, državnih tožilcev, konferencami o reformi sodstva, neodvisnimi sistemi imenovanja sodnikov, ustreznim plačilom za sodno osebje, zagotavljanjem opreme za sodišča, boljšim upravljanjem sodišč, vodenjem evidenc, upravljanjem proračuna in osebja ter nabavo sodobne tehnologije, vključno z računalniki za sledenje primerom;
Calls for the strengthening of judicial systems by training judges, general prosecutors, conferences on judicial reform, independent systems for judicial appointments, proper remuneration of judicial personnel, provision of equipment for the courts, improved court administration, record keeping, budget and personnel management and acquisition of modern technology including computers for case tracking;
55. pozdravlja sprejetje resolucije varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1820, zlasti njeno navedbo, da spolno nasilje ogroža mednarodni mir in varnost;
Welcomes the adoption of UN Security Council resolution 1820, in particular its recognition that sexual violence is a threat to international peace and security;
58. poziva države članice, naj se še naprej borijo proti nekaznovanju, saj je to najučinkovitejši način preprečevanja kršitev človekovih pravic, med drugim s podpiranjem delovanja mednarodnih sodišč;
Urges the Member States to continue the fight against impunity as the most effective means of preventing future human rights abuses including by supporting the operation of internationally established tribunals;
59 poudarja, je trajni mir v mnogih pogledih odvisen od vključevanja lokalnih akterjev in lokalno lastništvo mirovnega procesa, ki je legitimen in uspešen le pod pogojem, da so vanj enakopravno vključene ženske s svojo pomembno družbeno vlogo, s svojo odločilno vlogo pri proizvodnji hrane ter pri skrbi za družino zlasti v državah v razvoju; glede na to, da je 80 % beguncev žensk in otrok, poziva, da je treba ženske posebej podpirati in jim priznati ključno vlogo pri uveljavljanju miru in stabilnosti, ter poudarja, da ima mednarodna skupnost s podpiranjem mrež civilne družbe, ki povezujejo lokalne, državne in mednarodne pobude, temeljno vlogo v mirovnem procesu;
59 Stresses that sustainable peace is in many ways contingent on community-based involvement and ownership of the peace process - a process which can only be legitimate and succeed if women are equally involved in their important social function and their decisive role in food production and family welfare in developing countries in particular; calls, bearing in mind that women and children account for 80 % of refugees, for particular support to be provided for women and for women to be recognised as having a vital role to play in promoting peace and stability, and stresses that the role of the international community in supporting civil society networks that link local, national, and international initiatives is crucial to the peace process;
62. poziva države članice, naj pri prizadevanju za razvojne projekte najprej imenujejo glavnega partnerja, ki je eden od njih in bo racionaliziral mehanizme poročanja (čeprav bi sredstva prišla iz druge držav članice), da bi dosegli usklajenost in skladnost med donatorji, vključno z oblikovanjem računovodskih standardov za zahteve o razkritju v odnosu do nacionalnih parlamentov, lokalnih oblasti in mednarodnih organizacij;
Calls on Member States in pursuing development projects to first appoint a lead partner from among themselves to streamline reporting mechanisms (even if the funds for the project come from a different Member State) to achieve donor coordination and coherence; including the establishment of accounting standards for disclosure requirements in respect of national parliaments, local authorities and international organisations;
71. podpira program EU za preprečevanje nasilnih sporov ter varnostne in razvojne ukrepe iz akcijskega načrta EU za leto 2009 ter poziva Komisijo, naj se najbolj osredotoči na ukrepe, povezane z vzpostavljanjem miru;
Supports the EU Programme for the Prevention of Violent Conflicts and the security and development measures envisaged in the EU Action Plan for 2009, and urges the Commission to attach high priority to the implementation of measures linked to peace-building;
76. poudarja, da je treba vidik spola kot pomemben element vključiti v mirovne raziskave, v preprečevanje in reševanje konfliktov, mirovne operacije ter sanacijo in obnovo po konfliktih, v finančne instrumente, strateške dokumente o državah in regijah ter v načrtovanje vseh zunanjih posredovanj;
Points out the need to mainstream a gender perspective into peace research, conflict prevention and resolution, peacekeeping operations, post-conflict rehabilitation and reconstruction, financial instruments, Country/Regional Strategy Papers and in the planning of all external interventions;