natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Na svobodo izbire državljanov ne bi smelo vplivati, da nimajo avtomobila ali da ga iz okoljevarstvenih razlogov ne želijo uporabljati, koliko so stari in ali živijo v središču mesta ali na oddaljenem območju.
Not having or not wishing to use a car for environmental reasons, old age, living in a city centre or a remote area, should not affect citizens’ freedom of choice.
Gradnja zaupanja v spletno trgovino lahko pomaga, da so izdelki potrošnikom bolj dosegljivi.
Building confidence in online trade could help achieve proximity to products for consumers.
Zato poročevalka poziva k ukrepom za izkoriščanje vseh možnosti elektronskega trgovanja.
Thus the Rapporteur calls for action to unleash the potential of e-commerce .
Pogosto se kot na krivce za propadanje majhnih trgovin s prstom kaže na velike verige in trgovske centre.
The finger is often pointed at big chains and shopping malls for driving small shops out of business.
A položaj je bolj zapleten.
The picture is, however, more complex.
Nakupovalni centri in prodajalne nudijo prednost vsega na enem mestu, nakupovalne užitke in privlačne cene.
Shopping centres and outlets also offer the benefit of a one-stop-shop, pleasure shopping and attractive prices.
Težave ne obstajajo samo v razmerju med malimi in velikimi, temveč vzdolž vse verige: dobavitelji, maloprodajni trgovci, lastniki nepremičnin.
The problem is not only between small and big, but more accurately along the entire chain: suppliers, retailers, property owners.
Še naprej je treba analizirati vprašanje, kako bi bilo mogoče potrošnikom najbolje ponuditi možnost proste izbire, uravnoteženo kombinacijo malih in velikih trgovin ter pravičnih odnosov, pri tem pa ohraniti svobodno konkurenco.
The questions of how best to offer free choice to consumers, a balanced mix of small and big shops and fair relations, while ensuring free competition, should be further analysed.
Nujen je bolj konstruktiven dialog med vsemi zainteresiranimi.
A more constructive dialogue between all concerned is necessary.
Dostopnost za podjetja
Accessibility for business
Dokazano je, da so vse pogostejše skrite in škodljive ovire.
Evidence exists that hidden and pernicious obstacles have increased.
Nekateri lokalni organi so na primer uvedli nove licence za maloprodajne trgovce, ki številne ponudnike storitev na danem območju dejansko izključujejo.
For instance, some local authorities have imposed new licences on retailers, which de facto exclude a number of service providers in a given area.
V drugih regijah so bile uvedene kvote, ki opredeljujejo stopnjo dovoljene konkurence na dani površini.
In other regions, quotas have been introduced to define the level of competition allowed on a given surface.
Tako večji maloprodajni trgovci lahko odprejo le omejeno število prodajaln.
Consequently, bigger retailers have only been able to open a limited number of shops.
Bolj očitna je omejujoča trgovinska in davčna zakonodaja, ki je bila pred kratkim sprejeta v nekaterih državah, na primer davčna zakonodaja na Madžarskem.
More obvious are the restrictive trade and tax laws recently adopted in several countries, including the tax law in Hungary.
Davčna politika je v nacionalni pristojnosti, vendar ti davki dejansko vplivajo predvsem na tuja podjetja.
While fiscal policy is a national responsibility, this tax affects de facto mainly foreign companies.
Med obiskom delegacije odbora IMCO v Budimpešti (22.–24. februar) je poročevalka madžarske oblasti opozorila na to vprašanje.
During the IMCO delegation visit to Budapest (22-24 February), the Rapporteur raised the issue with the Hungarian authorities.
Obravnavanje pogodbenih in poslovnih praks v odnosih med podjetji
V. Addressing contractual and commercial practices in business-to-business
Pogodbeni in trgovinski odnosi med podjetji so bili dolgo kontroverzni, napetosti v maloprodajni dobavni verigi pa ne koristijo nikomur.
Contractual and commercial B2B relations have been controversial for a long time and tensions along the retail supply chain benefit no one .
Zelo skrb zbujajoč je prevladujoč položaj nekaterih udeležencev na trgu v primerjavi z vrsto dobaviteljev in prodajalcev.
There is great concern about market dominance by a few actors versus a variety of suppliers and traders.
Študije primerov kažejo smernice selektivne distribucije, omejujočih praks, nadzora cen in enostranskega umikanja s seznama.
Case studies show trends of selective distribution, restrictive practices, price control and unilateral delisting.
Stroške zvišanja cen surovin na primer pogosto nosijo mali dobavitelji, ki so prisiljeni zmanjšati svoje marže.
For instance, an increase in the price of commodities is often borne by small suppliers, forced to reduce their margins.
Nakupne cene se prilagajajo le delno in z velikimi zamudami, ali pa se dobavitelje brez vnaprejšnjega obvestila zamenja.
Buying prices are adjusted only partially and with lengthy delays; alternatively suppliers are replaced without notice.
Kot rečeno, je slika zapletena in te prakse vplivajo na vso maloprodajno dobavno verigo.
However, once again the picture is complex and the entire retail supply chain is affected by these practices.
Velike blagovne znamke imajo v pogajanjih večji vpliv, ker ponujajo izdelke, po katerih je največ povpraševanja.
For example, big brands have leverage in negotiations, because of ‘must-have products’.
Po drugi strani lahko maloprodajni trgovci s seznama umaknejo manj znane izdelke, ki jih ima v lasti ista blagovna znamka.
On the other hand, retailers can delist less known products owned by the same brand.
Pritisk za zmanjševanje stroškov in nakupnih cen ter ostra konkurenca med verigami včasih nenamerno pripeljeta do nepoštenega ravnanja med pogajanji.
The pressure to reduce cost and buying prices, as well as tough competition between chains, sometimes leads, unwillingly, to unfair practices during negotiations.
Veliki maloprodajni trgovci imajo pogosto občutek, da razprave o nepoštenem ravnanju temeljijo na napačnih predstavah in obrekovanju, medtem ko se drugim zdi, da veliki trgovci nočejo priznati dejstev in da se branijo.
Big retailers often feel that discussions on unfair practices are driven by misperceptions and bad-mouthing, while others feel that they are in denial and defensive.
Temeljna vprašanja je treba še raziskati na podlagi dejanskih dokazov: ali povečana gostota maloprodajnih trgovcev izkrivlja svobodno konkurenco?
Key questions remain to be investigated based on factual evidence: does the increased concentration of retailers distort free competition?
Ali centralizirana nabava malim in srednjim podjetjem omogoča enak dostop do trga?
Does centralised purchasing allow for equal market access for SMEs?
Ali enostavnejša logistika kot kriterij nakupa prevlada nad kakovostjo in raznolikostjo izdelkov?
Is logistic convenience prevailing over product quality and variety as purchasing criteria?
In najpomembnejše, ali potrošniki želijo samo nižje cene ali tudi več kakovosti za svoj denar?
Most importantly, do consumers only want lower prices or also more value for money?
Ali potrošniki razumejo širšo sliko za sprejemanje ozaveščenih odločitev?
Do consumers get the full picture to make informed decisions?
Množenje trgovinskih blagovnih znamk je prav tako polarizirano; potrebna je nadaljnja razprava in ozaveščanje o njihovih prednostih in slabostih.
The multiplication of private labels is also polarising and requires further debate and awareness-raising on the pros and cons.
Komisija je v nedavni študiji ugotovila, da za zdaj trgovinske blagovne znamke ne zmanjšujejo izbire in inovacij.
The Commission has concluded in a recent study that, for now, private labels are not decreasing choice and innovation.
Ampak ali je zamenjava izdelkov blagovnih znamk s trgovinskimi blagovnimi znamkami res boljša za potrošnike?
But is the replacement of brand products with private labels really consumer-driven?
Poleg tega kopiranje proizvajalcem znamk povzroča resne skrbi in ga je treba obravnavati.
Moreover, copycatting poses serious concerns for brand manufacturers and must be addressed.
Na splošno sta bistveni pogodbena svoboda in krepitev moči potrošnikov.
Overall, freedom of contract and consumer empowerment are key.
Doseči moramo pravo ravnotežje in poštena pogajanja brez izkrivljanja dinamike trga.
There must be a right balance and fairer negotiations without distorting market dynamics.
Dobri primeri kreativnega ravnanja malih in srednjih podjetij vključujejo tudi oblikovanje korporativnih struktur v pogajanjih z večjimi akterji.
Good examples of creative action by SMEs include forming corporative structures in negotiations with bigger actors.
Obstaja pa odpor do uporabe pravnih sredstev.
However, there is a reluctance to resort to legal action.
Stroški prijavljanja nepravilnosti so pogosto previsoki.
The cost of whistle-blowing is often too high.
Olajšati je treba dostop do sodnih sistemov in si prizadevati tudi za alternativna sredstva za reševanje sporov.
Access to judicial systems should be facilitated and alternative dispute resolution means should be pursued.
Komisija mora nadalje analizirati učinkovitost nacionalnih predpisov za kaznovanje nepoštenega ravnanja, da bi ugotovili, katere rešitve delujejo in ali so potrebni nadaljnji ukrepi.
The effectiveness of national rules in place to penalise unfair practices needs to be further analysed by the Commission to determine which solutions work and whether further action is needed.
Obravnava nepoštenega ravnanja
Dealing with unfair practices
V preteklih mesecih je poročevalka spodbujala vse zainteresirane strani, naj se namesto obtoževanja in zanikanja raje oprimejo neposrednega dialoga.
Over the past months, the Rapporteur has encouraged all parties concerned to move from finger-pointing and denial to direct dialogue .
Poročevalka raje predlaga tri možnosti, kot da bi priporočila trdno rešitev, saj je delo na področju pogodbene prakse v odnosih med podjetji, ki ga opravlja skupina strokovnjakov, še vedno v začetni fazi in bo trajalo še dve leti.
The Rapporteur suggests three options rather than recommending a firm solution, considering that the Experts Platform on B2B contractual practices is still in its initial phase and will last another two years.
– Okrepitev tekočih razprav v skupini strokovnjakov za oceno in ukrepanje v zvezi z nepoštenim ravnanjem.
- Intensifying discussions underway in the Expert Platform to assess and deal with unfair practices.
Poročevalka kot korak proti ugotavljanju dejstev pozdravlja raziskavo o nepoštenem ravnanju, ki sta jo nedavno izvedla Združenje živilske industrije in industrije pijač (CIAA) in Evropska zveza blagovnih znamk (AIM).
As a step towards establishing facts, the Rapporteur welcomes the survey on unfair practices recently conducted by CIAA (Confederation of the Food and Drinks Industries) and AIM (European Brands Association).
– Ustanovitev novega foruma, s katerim bi področje uporabe razširili prek agroživilske politike in se osredotočili na maloprodajo kot celoto.
- Setting up a new forum, extending the scope beyond the agro-food industrial policy and focusing specifically on retail as a whole.
– Idealno bi bilo, če bi začele delovati prostovoljne pobude poslovne skupnosti.
- Ideally, kick-starting of voluntary initiatives by the business community.
Prišlo je do napredka in pojavljajo se znaki pripravljenosti zavedanja težav in sodelovanja v konstruktivnem dialogu.
Progress has been made and signs of willingness to recognise problems and to engage in constructive dialogue are emerging.
Poročevalka močno upa, da se bodo intenzivni posveti, ki potekajo, razvili v samourejevalne in konkretne obveznosti, kot so na primer redni dialog in zavezanost etičnim načelom.
The Rapporteur strongly hopes that the intense consultation underway will develop into self-regulation and concrete commitments, such as ‘regular dialogue’ and adherence to ethical principles.
Nobena od teh možnost ne sme podvajati dela skupine strokovnjakov, ampak mora podpirati proces v pripravi.
Any option should not duplicate the work of the Experts Platform, but rather support the process underway.
Poročevalka priporoča srečevanje institucij EU in interesnih skupin na letni okrogli mizi o maloprodajnem trgu, da bi se spremljali napredek pri dialogu.
The Rapporteur recommends gathering EU institutions and stakeholders at a yearly Retail Market Roundtable to follow-up on progress made in the dialogue.
Izboljševanje učinkovitosti in trajnosti – inovativne prakse
Enhancing efficiency and sustainability − innovative practices
Maloprodaja ima veliko vlogo pri razvoju trajnostnega gospodarstva in bi morala še naprej spodbujati trajnostno potrošnjo, tako da bi nudila preprost dostop do kakovostnega blaga.
Retail plays a major role in developing a sustainable economy and should continue to promote sustainable consumption by offering easy access to quality goods.
Dobri primeri prostovoljne zavezanosti so deklaracija o energiji Evropske okrogle mize o maloprodaji (ERRT), program WayAhead, maloprodajni forum o trajnosti, svetovni forum o trajnostni potrošnji, forum o potrošniškem blagu in gibanje za učinkovito odzivanje potrošnikov.
Good examples of voluntary commitments include the ERRT Declaration on Energy, the WayAhead, the Retail Forum on Sustainability, the Global Forum on Sustainable Consumption, the Consumer Goods Forum and the Efficient Consumer Response.
Poročevalka spodbuja maloprodajni sektor, naj še naprej vlaga v inovativne rešitve za logistiko in prevoz, energetsko učinkovitost in pakiranje ter odlaganje odpadkov.
The Rapporteur encourages the retail sector to further invest in innovative solutions for logistics and transport, energy efficiency, as well as packaging and waste disposal.
Poziva tudi k usklajenemu delovanju proti živilskim odpadkom.
The Rapporteur also appeals for concerted action to combat food waste .
Kakor je videti, v maloprodajnem sektorju socialni dialog dobro poteka.
Retail is a sector where social dialogue seems to work well.
Poročevalka pozdravlja dejstvo, da sta organizaciji EuroCommerce in UNI-Europa sprejeli skupni sporazum, in podpira njegovo vsebino.
The Rapporteur welcomes the fact that EuroCommerce and UNI-Europa have reached a joint agreement and supports its content.
Pot naprej
Way ahead
Prišel je čas, da prepoznamo dosežke, specifične težave in izzive maloprodajnega sektorja.
Time has come to recognise the retail sector’s achievements, specific problems and challenges.
Poročevalka poziva k pripravi celovitega evropskega akcijskega načrta za maloprodajo in k razvoju okvira politike s konkretnimi predlogi za pragmatično obravnavo spornih vprašanj.
The Rapporteur calls for an integrated European Action Plan for Retail, to develop a policy framework with concrete proposals to address outstanding issues with a pragmatic approach.
Na potezi je maloprodajna skupnost.
Finally, the ball is now in the hands of the retail community.
Institucije EU bi morale pozorno nadzorovati in ocenjevati prostovoljne pobude.
Voluntary initiatives should be closely monitored and evaluated by EU institutions.
Nobena možnost ne bi smela biti vnaprej izključena.
Any other option should not be excluded a priori.
Pot naprej bo odvisna od učinkovitega samourejanja.
The way ahead will depend on the effectiveness of self-regulation.
Pablo Arias Echeverría, Adam Bielan, Cristian Silviu Buşoi, Lara Comi, Anna Maria Corazza Bildt, António Fernando Correia De Campos, Jürgen Creutzmann, Evelyne Gebhardt, Louis Grech, Małgorzata Handzlik, Malcolm Harbour, Iliana Ivanova, Sandra Kalniete, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Edvard Kožušník, Hans-Peter Mayer, Phil Prendergast, Mitro Repo, Robert Rochefort, Zuzana Roithová, Heide Rühle, Christel Schaldemose, Andreas Schwab, Laurence J.A.J. Stassen, Catherine Stihler, Kiriakos Triantafilidis (Kyriacos Triantaphyllides), Emilie Turunen, Bernadette Vergnaud, Barbara Weiler
Pablo Arias Echeverría, Adam Bielan, Cristian Silviu Buşoi, Lara Comi, Anna Maria Corazza Bildt, António Fernando Correia De Campos, Jürgen Creutzmann, Evelyne Gebhardt, Louis Grech, Małgorzata Handzlik, Malcolm Harbour, Iliana Ivanova, Sandra Kalniete, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Edvard Kožušník, Hans-Peter Mayer, Phil Prendergast, Mitro Repo, Robert Rochefort, Zuzana Roithová, Heide Rühle, Christel Schaldemose, Andreas Schwab, Laurence J.A.J. Stassen, Catherine Stihler, Kyriacos Triantaphyllides, Emilie Turunen, Bernadette Vergnaud, Barbara Weiler
Regina Bastos, Cornelis de Jong, Constance Le Grip, Morten Løkkegaard, Pier Antonio Panzeri, Konstantinos Pupakis (Konstantinos Poupakis)
Regina Bastos, Cornelis de Jong, Constance Le Grip, Morten Løkkegaard, Pier Antonio Panzeri, Konstantinos Poupakis
o evropski mestni agendi in njeni prihodnosti v kohezijski politiki
on European Urban Agenda and its Future in Cohesion Policy
MNENJE Odbora za promet in turizem ...................................................................18
OPINION of the Committee on Transport and Tourism ................................19
– ob upoštevanju Sklepa Sveta (ES) št. 702/2006 z dne 6. oktobra 2006 o strateških smernicah Skupnosti o koheziji
– having regard to Council Decision (EC) No 702/2006 of 6 October 2006 on Community strategic guidelines on cohesion
UL L 291, 21.10.2006, str.
OJ L 291, 21.10.2006, p.11. ,
UL L 126, 21.5.2009, str.
OJ L 126, 21.5.2009, p.3. ,
UL L 346, 30.12.2010, str.
OJ L 346, 30.12.2010, p.5. ,
UL C 184E, 6.8.2009, str.
OJ C 184 E, 6.8.2009, p.95. ,
UL C 15E, 21.1.2010, str.
OJ C 15 E, 21.1.2010, p.10. ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 20. maja 2010 o prispevku kohezijske politike k doseganju lizbonskih ciljev in ciljev strategije EU 2020
– having regard to its resolution of 20 May 2010 on the contribution of the cohesion policy to the achievement of Lisbon and the EU2020 objectives
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0191 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0191 . ,
– ob upoštevanju svojega ad hoc sporočila z naslovom Spremljanje izvajanja teritorialne agende in leipziške listine – evropski akcijski program za prostorski razvoj in teritorialno kohezijo,
– having regard to the ad hoc note published by the European Parliament entitled "Follow-up of the Territorial Agenda and the Leipzig Charter: towards a European Action Programme for spatial development and territorial cohesion",
– ob upoštevanju Sporočila Komisije „Evropa 2020 – Strategija za pametno, trajnostno in vključujočo rast“ ( KOM(2010)2020 ) z dne 3. marca 2010,
– having regard to the Commission’s Communication of 3 March 2010 on "EUROPE 2020 – A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth" ( COM(2010)2020 ),
– ob upoštevanju petega poročila Komisije „o ekonomski, socialni in teritorialni koheziji: prihodnost kohezijske politike“ z dne 9. novembra 2010,
– having regard to the Commission’s fifth report on ‘Economic, social and territorial cohesion: the future of cohesion policy’, of 9 November 2010,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom Sklepi petega poročila o ekonomski, socialni in teritorialni koheziji: prihodnost kohezijske politike ( KOM(2010)0642 ),
– having regard to the Commission's Communication of 9 November 2010 on the "Conclusions of the fifth report on economic, social and territorial cohesion: the future of cohesion policy" ( COM(2010)0642 ),
– ob upoštevanju zbirnega poročila Komisije iz aprila 2010 o naknadni oceni programov kohezijske politike za obdobje 2000–2006, ki jih sofinancira ESRR (cilj 1 in 2) (Ex post evaluation of Cohesion Policy programmes 2000-06 co-financed by the ERDF (Objective 1&2)),
– having regard to the Commission’s Synthesis report of April 2010 on the "Ex post evaluation of Cohesion Policy programmes 2000-06 co-financed by the ERDF (Objective 1&2)",
– ob upoštevanju poročila Komisije iz junija 2010 o naknadni oceni programov kohezijske politike za obdobje 2000–2006: pobuda Skupnosti URBAN (Ex post evaluation of Cohesion Policy programmes 2000-06: the URBAN Community Initiative),
– having regard to the Commission’s report of June 2010 on the "Ex post evaluation of Cohesion Policy programmes 2000-06: the URBAN Community Initiative",
– ob upoštevanju mnenja Evropskega ekonomsko-socialnega odbora z dne 26. maja 2010 o potrebi po celovitem pristopu k obnovi mest
– having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) on "The need to apply an integrated approach to urban regeneration" of 26 May 2010
– ob upoštevanju mnenja Odbora regij z dne 9. in 10. junija 2010 o pomenu oživljanja mest za prihodnji razvoj mest v Evropi
– having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions on "The role of urban regeneration in the future of urban development in Europe" of 9-10 June 2010
UL C 267, 1.10.2010, str.
OJ C 267, 1.10.2010, p.25. ,
– ob upoštevanju „izjave iz Toleda“, ki je bila sprejeta na neuradnem zasedanju sveta ministrov, pristojnih za razvoj mest, v Toledu 22. junija 2010,
– having regard to the "Toledo Declaration" adopted at the Informal Council of Ministers on urban development held in Toledo on 22 June 2010,
– ob upoštevanju stališča generalnih direktorjev za razvoj mest o sporočilu Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru, Odboru regij in Evropski investicijski banki: Sklepi petega poročila o ekonomski, socialni in teritorialni koheziji: prihodnost kohezijske politike ( KOM(2010)0642 /3),
– having regard to the Position of the Directors General for Urban Development on the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank: Conclusions of the fifth report on economic, social and territorial cohesion: the future of cohesion policy (COM(2010) 642/3),
– ob upoštevanju sklepov evropskega vrha lokalnih oblasti v Barceloni od 22. do 24. februarja 2010 z naslovom Lokalne oblasti, protagonisti nove Evrope (Local governments, the protagonist in the new Europe),
– having regard to the Conclusions of the European Summit of Local Governments held in Barcelona, 22-24 February 2010, entitled ‘Local governments, the protagonist in the new Europe’,
– ob upoštevanju Konvencije županov, katere pobudnik in podpornik je Evropska komisija,
– having regard to the Covenant of Mayors, as initiated and supported by the European Commission,
– ob upoštevanju neodvisnega poročila, pripravljenega na prošnjo Komisije o agendi za reformo kohezijske politike (An Agenda for a Reformed Cohesion Policy) (poročilo Fabrizia Barce) (2009),
– having regard to the independent report, prepared at the request of the Commission, entitled "An Agenda for a Reformed Cohesion Policy" (Fabrizio Barca report) (2009).
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za regionalni razvoj ter mnenja Odbora za promet in turizem ( A7-0218/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Regional Development and the opinion of the Committee on Transport and Tourism ( A7-0218/2011 ),