natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
- Glede kmetijstva predlog spremembe 57 zagotavlja, da je treba o okoljski pogojenosti odločati na ravni držav članic .
- With respect to agriculture, Amendment 57 ensures that the compliance with eco conditionality has to be decided at Member State level.
V predlogu spremembe 54 je navedeno, da se direktiva ne bi smela prekrivati z veljavno zakonodajo.
Amendment 54 states that the directive should not overlap with existing legislation.
Države članice bi se morale opreti na obveznosti, načrte in programe, ki jih že imajo.
Member States should build upon the obligations, plans and programmes that are already set up.
- Tudi glede dela o onesnaženosti bi morala okvirna direktiva po skupni usmeritvi zagotavljati, da bodo države članice svoja tla zaščitile z uresničevanjem ciljev (vzpostavitvijo sistema za ugotavljanje onesnaženosti na osnovi ocene tveganja, pri kateri se upoštevajo koncentracije snovi in raven izpostavljenosti, obveščanjem kupcev v primeru kupoprodaje zemljišč, vzpostavitvijo strategij sanacije tal), vendar bi morala državam članicam prepuščati odločitev o tem, kako bodo to storile.
- Also for the contamination part, the overall philosophy is that the framework directive should ensure that Member States will protect their soils by providing objectives (the setting up of an identification system, based on a risk assessment taking into account the concentrations and the level of exposure, the information to be provided to buyers in the event of a land transaction, the establishment of remediation strategies), but that it should leave it to Member States to decide how to do this.
Direktiva ne bi smela povzročati nepotrebnega dodatnega upravnega bremena.
The directive should not result in any unnecessary additional administrative burden.
- V osnutku poročila je vsebovana zahteva, da se Komisiji poroča o prednostnih območjih, ki so ponavadi zelo velika in imajo lahko daljnosežnejše vplive, pomembne na mednarodni ravni, kot so sprememba podnebja, dezertifikacija in biološka raznovrstnost.
- The draft report contains a requirement to report to the Commission on the priority areas, because these are larger areas, with possible consequences on a larger scale that are relevant for international issues such as climate change, desertification and biodiversity.
To ne velja za onesnažena območja.
For polluted sites this is not the case.
Zanje morajo vedeti le države članice, ki pa morajo zagotoviti, da so o tem v primeru kupoprodaje zemljišč obveščeni tudi potencialni kupci.
Only Member States need to know where the sites are and ensure that in the event of land transactions potential buyers are informed.
Državam članicam je prepuščena odločitev o tem, ali bodo uporabile enotno nacionalno strategijo sanacije ali več strategij sanacije tal na nižjih upravnih ravneh.
It is left to the Member States to decide whether they want a single national remediation strategy or remediation strategies at lower administrative levels.
- Uvedena je bila razlika med „onesnaženimi” območji (kjer onesnaženje povzročajo ljudje) in „geogeno onesnaženimi tlemi” (kjer onesnaženje povzročajo geogeni viri, kot so izvorne snovi in vulkanske dejavnosti).
- A distinction has been made between "polluted" sites (the contamination is caused by man) and "geogenically contaminated soils" (the contamination is caused by geogenic sources, such as parent material and volcanic material).
Glede geogeno onesnaženih tal je v poročilu izražena zgolj zahteva, da države članice posvečajo tem tlom posebno pozornost in jih ocenjujejo glede na tveganje, ki ga predstavljajo za zdravje ljudi in okolje (predlog spremembe 67).
For geogenically contaminated soils the draft report merely requires Member States to give special attention to these soils and to evaluate them in terms of their risks to human health and the environment (amendment 67).
- Priloga II je bila preoblikovana.
- Annex II has been redrafted.
o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o določitvi okvira za varstvo tal in spremembi Direktive 2004/35/E
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the protection of soil and amending Directive 2004/35/EC
Toda izpostavljena so vedno večjim obremenitvam okolja, ki jih največkrat povzroča človeška dejavnost, kot npr. kmetijstvo, industrija in razvoj mest.
However, soil is under increasing environmental pressure, often driven by human activity such as agriculture, industry and urban development.
Degradacija tal, npr z erozijo, zmanjšanjem količine organskih snovi, onesnaženostjo, zasoljevanjem, zbijanjem tal, zmanjšanjem biološke raznovrstnosti tal, pozidavo, zemeljskimi usadi in poplavami, močno vpliva na druga področja, denimo vodo, zdravje ljudi, podnebne spremembe, biološko raznovrstnost in varnost živil.
Soil degradations, such as erosion, organic matter decline, contamination, salinisation, compaction, soil biodiversity loss, sealing, landslides and flooding, has strong impacts on other areas, such as water, human health, climate change, biodiversity and food safety.
Čeprav je v veljavni zakonodaji EU tu in tam mogoče najti nekatere vidike varstva tal, posebne zakonodaje Skupnosti na tem področju ni.
Though some soil protection aspects can be found scattered in current EU legislation, there is no specific Community legislation on soil protection.
Cilj tega predloga je torej zapolniti to praznino in določiti skupno strategijo za zaščito in trajnostno rabo tal.
The current proposal aims at filling in this gap by establishing a common strategy for the protection and sustainable use of soil.
Predlog od držav članic zahteva, da omejijo nameren in nenameren vnos nevarnih snovi v tla in s tem preprečijo onesnaženost tal.
The proposal requires Member States to prevent soil contamination by limiting intentional and unintentional introduction of dangerous substances in the soil.
Poleg tega morajo države članice v obdobju petih let določiti območja, ki jim grozi degradacija tal, si zastaviti cilje za zmanjšanje tveganja in oblikovati programe za uresničevanje teh ciljev.
Furthermore, Member States have to identify within 5 years risk areas for soil degradation, to set risk reduction targets and to establish programmes to reach those targets.
Pomembna točka predloga je, da je treba v 25 letih izvesti popis onesnaženih območij, kjer je potrjena prisotnost nevarnih snovi, ki jo je povzročil človek in ki resno ogroža zdravje ljudi ali okolje.
An important element of the proposal is the requirement to establish within 25 years an inventory of contaminated sites, where there is a confirmed presence caused by man of dangerous substances that pose significant risk to human health or the environment.
Države članice morajo na podlagi popisa pripraviti strategije sanacije, ki bodo zajemale cilje, prednostne sezname, časovne načrte in sredstva za tako imenovana območja brez lastništva.
Based on this inventory, Member States are required to establish remediation strategies, including targets, prioritisation, timetable and funds allocated for so-called "orphan sites".
Nenazadnje je treba pripraviti poročilo o stanju tal na vseh zemljiščih, ki se kupujejo ali prodajajo in na katerih se izvajajo ali so se izvajale morebitne onesnaževalne dejavnosti, da se zaščiti morebitne kupce in pospeši popis.
Finally, in order to protect potential buyers and to speed up the setting up of the inventory, a soil status report has to be made for all land transactions where a potentially polluting activity is taking or has been taken place.
Predlog lahko pozdravimo.
This proposal can be welcomed.
Tla igrajo pomembno vlogo pri človekovih dejavnostih, vključno z industrijo.
Soil performs crucial functions for human activities, including industry.
Skupni stroški degradacije tal v Evropski uniji naj bi znašali okoli 40 milijard EUR letno, večji del teh stroškov bremeni družbo v obliki škode na infrastrukturi, višjih stroškov zdravstvenega varstva, čiščenja onesnažene vode, povečanega nadzora na področju varnosti živil in zniževanja vrednosti zemljišč v bližini onesnaženih območij, zato se je nujno treba spopasti z nevarnostmi, ki ogrožajo tla.
The total costs of soil degradation in the EU is estimated around € 40 billion per year, the majority of it borne by society in the form of damage to infrastructure, increased health-care costs, treatment of contaminated water, increased food safety controls, and depreciation of land surrounding contaminated sites.
Pozitivna je tudi izbrana prilagodljivost predloga.
It is therefore vital to address existing soil threats.
Po drugi strani pa je zaradi različnih lokalnih posebnosti (glede rabe zemljišč, lokalnih pogojev in družbeno-ekonomskih vidikov) potrebna visoka stopnja fleksibilnosti držav članic pri določanju najprimernejših posebnih ukrepov in ustrezne zemljepisne ravni.
On the other hand, the vast diversity in local specificities (as regards land use, local conditions and socio-economic aspects) requires a high degree of flexibility for Member States in identifying the most appropriate specific measures and geographical level.
Kljub vsemu bi bilo mogoče predložiti nekatere predloge sprememb, da se zagotovi pravna jasnost, se bolje varujejo zaupni poslovni podatki in okrepi celotna izvedljivost predloga.
Some amendments could, however, be made to the text in order to ensure legal clarity, to better protect confidential commercial information, and to enhance the overall workability of the proposal.
Ta Direktiva določa okvir za varstvo tal in ohranitev sposobnosti tal za opravljanje okoljskih, gospodarskih, družbenih in kulturnih funkcij, naštetih v nadaljevanju:
This Directive establishes a framework for the protection of soil and the preservation of the capacity of soil to perform the following environmental, economic, social and cultural functions :
1. naravne funkcije:
1. natural functions:
(a) skladiščenje, filtriranje in preoblikovanje hranilnih in drugih snovi ter vode;
(a) storing, filtering and transforming nutrients, substances and water;
(b) sklad biološke raznovrstnosti, kot so življenjski prostor, vrste in geni;
(b) biodiversity pool, such as habitats, species and genes;
(d) fizično in kulturno okolje za ljudi in človeške dejavnosti;
(d) physical and cultural environment for humans and human activities;
(c) skladiščenje ogljika;
(c) acting as carbon pool;
(e) vir surovin;
(e) source of raw mate ria ls;
2. arhiv geološke in arheološke dediščine; in
2. archive of geological and archeological heritage; and
3. funkcije kot so:
3. functions such as:
(g) arhiv geološke in arheološke dediščine.
(g) archive of geological and archeological heritage.
(a) nahajališče surovin in območje za druge oblike industrijske, gospodarske in javne rabe, promet, preskrbo in distribucijo ter odstranjevanje odpadnih voda in odpadkov;
(a) a repository of raw mate ria ls and a location for other indust ria l, economic and public uses, transport, supply and distribution, and water and waste disposal;
(b) fizično in kulturno okolje za ljudi in njihove dejavnosti;
(b) physical and cultural environment for humans and human activities;
(c) proizvodnja biomase, tudi v kmetijstvu in gozdarstvu.
(c) biomass production, including in agriculture and forestry.
V ta namen določa ukrepe za preprečevanje degradacijskih procesov tal , ki potekajo naravno ali kot posledica raznovrstnih človeških dejavnosti, ki slabšajo sposobnost tal za opravljanje navedenih funkcij.
To that end, it lays down measures for the prevention of soil degradation processes, both occurring naturally and caused by a wide range of human activities, which undermine the capacity of a soil to perform those functions .
Direktiva določa ukrepe za blaženje učinkov degradacijskih procesov tal in obnovo ter sanacijo degradiranih tal, kot to narekuje trenutna ali predvidena uporaba , glede na veliko nevarnost za zdravje ljudi ali okolje .
This Directive lays down measures for the mitigation of the effects of soil degradation processes, and the restoration and remediation of degraded soils to a level of functionality consistent with the current or approved future use , taking account of serious risks posed to human health or the environment.
Nova razporeditev funkcij tal, ki je podobna členu 1 protokola o varstvu tal k Alpski konvenciji.
Re-classification of soil functions by analogy with Article 1 of the Soil Conservation Protocol to the Alpine Convention.
Med naravnimi funkcijami tal in funkcijami rabe tal je treba vzpostaviti ravnotežje.
A balance should be established between the soil’s natural and utilitarian functions.
Območja industrijske in gospodarske dejavnosti je treba uvrstiti med funkcije tal (odstavek 3a); izraz „nahajališča surovin“ je ustreznejši.
In particular, areas for industrial and economic activities must be mentioned as functions of the soil (point 3(a)): the term “repository of raw materials” is more apt.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za tla, ki sestavljajo vrhnjo plast zemeljske skorje med kamninami in površino, pri čemer je izključena podtalnica , kot je opredeljeno v členu 2(2) Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2000/60/ES.
This Directive shall apply to soil forming the top layer of the earth’s crust situated between the bedrock and the surface, excluding groundwater as defined in Article 2(2) of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za tla, ki sestavljajo vrhnjo plast zemeljske skorje med kamninami in površino, pri čemer je izključena podtalnica, vodni tokovi in struge iz člena 2(2) Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2000/60/ES.
This Directive shall apply to soil forming the top layer of the earth’s crust situated between the bedrock and the surface, excluding groundwater , watercourses and waterbeds as referred to in Article 2(2) of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Opredelitev, da tla segajo od površine do kamnin, je preširoka.
The extended definition of soil as reaching down to the bedrock goes too far.
Varstvo tal je bolj smiselno povezati z njihovimi funkcijami kot pa z določenim prostorom, saj ukrepi temeljijo na rabi tal.
It makes more sense to relate soil protection to its functions rather than to its location, since its uses are the basis for the measures to be taken.
Vodni tokovi in struge so že zajeti v okvirno direktivo o vodi, zato morajo biti vključeni v določbo o izjemi.
Watercourses and waterbeds are already covered by the scope of the Water Framework Directive and should therefore be covered by the exclusion clause.
– ukrepe za odstranitev ali zmanjšanje onesnaževal (dekontaminacijski ukrepi),
- to remove or reduce pollutants (decontamination measures),
– ukrepe za dolgoročno preprečevanje ali zmanjšanje razširjanja onesnaževal (varnostni ukrepi).
- to prevent or reduce the spread of pollutants in the long term (safeguard measures).
Opredelitev „sanacije“ mora biti enotna in mora zaradi načela sorazmernosti vsebovati varnostne ukrepe.
The definition of “remediation” needs to be uniformly established, and must contain safeguard measures for reasons of proportionality.
Pri razvoju sektorskih politik je morebitno poslabšanje ali zmanjšanje degradacije tal, zato naj države članice opredelijo, opišejo in presodijo vplive takšnih politik na te procese, zlasti na področju regionalnega in mestnega prostorskega načrtovanja, prometa, energije, kmetijstva, razvoja podeželja, gozdarstva, pridobivanja surovin, trgovine in industrije, politike proizvodov, turizma, podnebnih sprememb, okolja, narave in pokrajine.
In the development of sectoral policies likely to exacerbate or reduce soil degradation processes, Member States shall identify, describe and assess the impacts of such policies on these processes, in particular in the areas of regional and urban spatial planning, transport, energy, agriculture, rural development, forestry, raw material extraction, trade and industry, product policy, tourism, climate change, environment, nature and landscape.
Države članice navedene ugotovitve javno objavijo.
Member States shall make public those findings.
Pri razvoju sektorskih politik je morebitno poslabšanje ali zmanjšanje degradacije tal, zato naj države članice upoštevajo vplive takšnih politik na te procese, zlasti na področju regionalnega in mestnega prostorskega načrtovanja, prometa, energije, kmetijstva, razvoja podeželja, gozdarstva, pridobivanja surovin, trgovine in industrije, politike proizvodov, turizma, podnebnih sprememb, okolja, narave in pokrajine.
In the development of sectoral policies likely to exacerbate or reduce soil degradation processes, Member States shall take into account the impacts of such policies on these processes, in particular in the areas of regional and urban spatial planning, transport, energy, agriculture, rural development, forestry, raw material extraction, trade and industry, product policy, tourism, climate change, environment, nature and landscape.
Obveznost poročanja ne prinaša dodane vrednosti in bi jo bilo treba zato črtati.
The reporting requirements provide no added value and should therefore be deleted.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so uporabniki zemljišč, katerih dejavnosti vplivajo na tla na način, za katerega je upravičeno pričakovati, da bo škodoval funkcijam tal iz člena 1(1), obvezani sprejeti previdnostne ukrepe, s katerimi preprečijo ali ublažijo škodljive učinke.
Member States shall ensure that any land user whose actions affect the soil in a way that can reasonably be expected to hamper significantly the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1) is obliged to take precautions to prevent or minimise such adverse effects .
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne pravne in upravne ukrepe za zagotovitev varstva funkcij tal iz člena 1(1).
Member States shall take the necessary legal and administrative measures to secure the protection of the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1) .
Obveznosti glede previdnosti se izpolnijo s preprečitvijo ali zmanjšanjem škodljivih vplivov na tla.
To meet the requirement to take precautionary measures, adverse effects on the soil shall be avoided or minimised.
Previdnostni ukrepi so ukrepi, ki so sorazmerni glede na njihovo stroškovno učinkovitost, tehnično izvedljivost ter sedanjo in prihodnjo rabo tal.
Precautions are measures which are proportional taking account of their cost-effectiveness, technical feasibility and current and future use of the soil.
Države članice so odgovorne za nadzorovanje teh ukrepov.
The Member States shall be responsible for monitoring those measures.
Smiselno se zdi uporabiti podobno ubeseditev, kot jo pozna člen 2(1) protokola o varstvu tal k Alpski konvenciji.
It seems sensible to use a wording by analogy with Article 2(1) of the Soil Conservation Protocol of the Alpine Convention.
Previdnostni ukrepi za preprečevanje škodljivih učinkov na tla morajo biti izvedljivi in sorazmerni ter upoštevati sedanjo in prihodnjo rabo tal.
The precautionary measures against adverse effects on the soil must be feasible and proportionate, and must take account of current and future use of the soil.
V obdobju petih let [datum prenosa] države članice opredelijo ogrožena območja na državnem ozemlju na ustrezni ravni , v nadaljnjem besedilu „ogrožena območja“, kjer obstajajo jasni dokazi ali upravičeni razlogi za sum, da tam poteka ali da bo v bližnji prihodnosti verjetno prišlo do degradacijskih procesov:
Within five years from [transposition date], Member States shall identify the areas in their national territory , at the approp ria te level, where there is decisive evidence, or legitimate grounds for suspicion, that one or more of the following soil degradation processes has occurred or is likely to occur in the near future, hereinafter “the risk areas”:
V obdobju osmih let od [datuma prenosa] države članice opredelijo ogrožena območja na državnem ozemlju, v nadaljnjem besedilu „ogrožena območja“, kjer obstajajo jasni dokazi ali upravičeni razlogi za sum, da tam poteka ali da bo v bližnji prihodnosti verjetno prišlo do degradacijskih procesov:
Within eight years from [transposition date], Member States shall identify the areas in their national territory where there is decisive evidence, or legitimate grounds for suspicion, that one or more of the following soil degradation processes has occurred or is likely to occur in the near future, hereinafter “the risk areas”:
(a) erozija zaradi vode ali vetra;
(a) erosion by water or wind;
(b) zmanjšanje količine organskih snovi zaradi stalnega zniževanja deleža organskih snovi v tleh brez nerazkrojenih ostankov rastlin in živali, njihovih delnih razgradnih produktov, in biomase tal;
(b) organic matter decline brought about by a steady downward trend in the organic fraction of the soil, excluding undecayed plant and animal residues, their partial decomposition products, and the soil biomass;
(e) zasoljevanje zaradi kopičenja razgradljivih soli v tleh;
(e) salinisation through the accumulation in soil of soluble salts;
(f) zemeljski usadi zaradi strmin, zmerno hitrega do hitrega premikanja zemeljskih in kamninskih gmot.
(f) landslides brought about by the down-slope, moderately rapid to rapid movement of masses of soil and rock material.
Območja, na katerih je prišlo do spremembe tal in/ali lahko do spremembe pride v bližnji prihodnosti zaradi enega od razlogov, naštetih v prvem pododstavku, se ne štejejo za ogrožena območja, če se bodo zadevne dejavnosti izvajale ali so se izvajale v skladu s členoma 4 in 5.
Areas in which a change to the soil has occurred and/or might occur in the near future for one of the reasons listed in the first sub-paragraph shall not be deemed to be risk areas if the activities in question will be or have been carried out in accordance with Articles 4 and 5.
Obdobje osmih let je primerno na podlagi izkušenj z drugimi, primerljivimi direktivami.
The eight-year time limit is appropriate in the light of experience with other, comparable directives.
Izraz „na ustrezni ravni“ je odveč in ga je treba črtati.
The term “at the appropriate level” is superfluous and should be deleted.
Da bi preprečili protislovja pri presoji, mora biti jasno, da neko območje ni razvrščeno kot ogroženo območje, če degradacijski proces tal ustreza določbam členov 4 in 5.
In order to avoid conflicts of assessment, it needs to be made clear that an area should not be classified as a risk area if the soil degradation is in accordance with the provisions of Articles 4 and 5.
Sicer bi bilo treba med „ogrožena območja“ uvrstiti npr. tudi rudarska območja, saj na njih zaradi odstranjevanja tal in surovin pride do „zmanjšanja količine organskih snovi“.
Otherwise, for example, mining areas would have to be classified as "risk areas” because the removal of soil and raw materials had resulted in “organic matter decline”.
Za namene ohranjanja funkcij tal iz člena 1(1) določijo države članice na podlagi člena 6 na ustrezni ravni program ukrepov, ki vključujejo vsaj cilje za zmanjšanje tveganja, ustrezne ukrepe za doseganje navedenih ciljev, časovni načrt za izvajanje navedenih ukrepov in oceno zasebnih ali javnih sredstev za financiranje teh ukrepov.
For the purposes of preserving the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1), Member States shall in respect of the risk areas identified in accordance with Article 6, draw up , at the approp ria te level, a programme of measures including at least risk reduction targets, the appropriate measures for reaching those targets, a timetable for the implementation of those measures and an estimate of the allocation of private or public means for the funding of those measures.
Za namene ohranjanja funkcij tal iz člena 1(1) določijo države članice glede na vsa ogrožena območja na podlagi člena 6 program ukrepov, ki vključujejo vsaj cilje za zmanjšanje tveganja, ustrezne ukrepe za doseganje navedenih ciljev, časovni načrt za izvajanje navedenih ukrepov in oceno zasebnih ali javnih sredstev za financiranje teh ukrepov.
For the purposes of preserving the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1), Member States shall in respect of all the risk areas identified in accordance with Article 6, draw up a programme of measures including at least risk reduction targets, the appropriate measures for reaching those targets, a timetable for the implementation of those measures and an estimate of the allocation of private or public means for the funding of those measures.