natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Neodvisnost operaterja prenosnega sistema bi bilo treba med drugim zagotoviti tudi z določenimi obdobji "za razmislek", med katerimi se v vertikalno integriranem podjetju ne izvajajo nobene vodstvene ali druge ustrezne dejavnosti, ki bi omogočale dostop do podatkov, ki bi lahko bili pridobljeni na vodstvenem položaju.
The independence of the transmission operator should also , inter alia, be ensured through certain "cooling-off" periods during which no management or other relevant activity giving access to the same information as could have been obtained in a managerial position is exercised in the vertically integrated undertaking.
Model dejanskega ločevanja prek neodvisnega operaterja prenosnega sistema je v skladu z zahtevami, določenimi na zasedanju Evropskega sveta 8. in 9. marca 2007 v Bruslju.
The independent transmission operator model of effective unbundling is in line with the requirements laid down by the European Council at its meeting in Brussels on 8 and 9 March 2007.
(15a) Da se razvije konkurenca na notranjem trgu z električno energijo, bi morali imeti negospodinjski odjemalci možnost izbrati dobavitelja in za svoje potrebe po električni energiji skleniti pogodbe z več dobavitelji.
(15a) In order to develop competition in the internal market for electricity, non-household customers should be able to choose their suppliers as well as enter into contracts to secure their electricity requirements with several suppliers.
Takšni odjemalci bi morali biti zaščiteni pred klavzulami o ekskluzivnosti, katerih učinek je izključitev konkurenčnih in/ali dopolnilnih ponudb.
Such customers should be protected against exclusivity clauses the effect of which is to exclude competing and/or complementary offers.
(16) Država članica se lahko odloči za polno ločevanje lastništva na njenem ozemlju.
(16) A Member State has the right to opt for full ownership unbundling in its territory.
Če se je država članica odločila za popolno ločevanje lastništva, podjetje nima pravice ustanoviti samostojnega operaterja sistema ali neodvisnega operaterja prenosnega sistema.
Where a Member State has exercised that right, an undertaking does not have the right to set up anindependent system operator or an independent transmission operator.
Poleg tega podjetje, ki opravlja katerokoli dejavnost proizvodnje ali dobave, ne more izvajati neposrednega ali posrednega nadzora ali uveljavljati kakršne koli pravice nad operaterjem prenosnega sistema iz države članice, ki se je odločila za popolno ločevanje lastništva.
Furthermore, an undertaking performing any of the functions of generation or supply cannot directly or indirectly exercise control or any right over a transmission system operator from a Member State that has opted for full ownership unbundling.
(17) V skladu s to direktivo bodo na notranjem energetskem trgu obstajale različne vrste organizacije trga z električno energijo.
(17) Under this Directive different types of market organisation will exist in the internal market in electricity.
Ukrepi, ki bi jih bodo države članice lahko sprejele za zagotovitev enakih konkurenčnih pogojev, bi morali biti zasnovani na prevladujočih zahtevah splošnih interesov.
The measures that Member States could take in order to ensure a level playing field should be based on overriding requirements of general interest.
S Komisijo bi se bilo treba posvetovati o združljivosti ukrepov s Pogodbo in zakonodajo Skupnosti.
The Commission should be consulted on the compatibility of the measures with the Treaty and Community law.
(18) Pri izvajanju dejanskega ločevanja bi bilo treba spoštovati načelo nediskriminacije med javnim in zasebnim sektorjem.
(18) The implementation of effective unbundling should respect the principle of non‑discrimination between the public and private sectors.
Zato ista oseba ne bi smela imeti možnosti, da bi sama ali skupaj z drugimi ob kršenju ločevanja lastništva ali možnosti ustanovite samostojnega operaterja sistema izvajala nadzor ali uveljavljala kakršne koli pravice nad sestavo, glasovanjem ali odločanjem v organih operaterjev prenosnih sistemov ali prenosnih sistemov in podjetij za proizvodnjo ali dobavo.
To this end, the same person should not be able to exercise control or any right, in violation of the rules of ownership unbundling or the independent system operator option, solely or jointly, over the composition, voting or decision of the bodies of both the transmission system operators or the transmission systems and the generation or supply undertakings.
Kar zadeva ločevanje lastništva in možnost samostojnega operaterja sistema velja, da če zadevna država članica lahko dokaže, da izpolnjuje to zahtevo, bi moralo biti mogoče, da dva ločena javna subjekta nadzorujeta dejavnosti proizvodnje in dobave na eni ter dejavnosti prenosa na drugi strani.
With regard to ownership unbundling and the independent system operator solution, provided that the Member State in question is able to demonstrate that the requirement is complied with, two separate public bodies should be able to control generation and supply activities on the one hand and transmission activities on the other.
(19) Po vsej Skupnosti bi bilo treba dejansko popolnoma ločiti omrežne dejavnosti od dejavnosti dobave in proizvodnje, tako za podjetja iz Skupnosti, kot tudi za podjetja, ki niso iz Skupnosti.
(19) Fully effective separation of network activities from supply and generation activities should apply throughout the Community to both Community and non‑Community undertakings.
Da bi zagotovili medsebojno neodvisnost omrežnih dejavnosti ter dejavnosti dobave in proizvodnje, bi morali imeti regulativni organi pooblastilo, da zavrnejo certifikacijo operaterjev prenosnega sistema, ki ne izpolnjujejo pravil o ločevanju.
To ensure that network activities and supply and generation activities throughout the Community remain independent from each other, regulatory authorities should be empowered to refuse certification to transmission system operators that do not comply with the unbundling rules.
Regulativni organi bi morali pri odločanju o certifikaciji v celoti upoštevati mnenje Komisije, tako da bi bila po vsej Skupnosti zagotovljena dosledna uporaba teh pravil.
To ensure the consistent application of those rules across the Community, the regulatory authorities should take utmost account of the Commission's opinion when the former take decisions on certification.
Poleg tega bi morala imeti Komisija pravico podajanja mnenja o certifikaciji lastnika prenosnega sistema in operaterja prenosnega sistema, ki je pod nadzorom osebe ali oseb iz tretje države ali tretjih držav, s čimer bi bili zagotovljeni tudi spoštovanje mednarodnih obveznosti Skupnosti, solidarnost in zanesljivost oskrbe z električno energijo v Skupnosti .
To ensure, in addition, respect for the international obligations of the Community, and solidarity and energy security within the Community, the Commission should have the right to give an opinion on certification in relation to a transmission system owner or a transmission system operator which is controlled by a person or persons from a third country or third countries.
(20) Zaščita oskrbe z energijo je ključna za zagotavljanje javne varnosti in je zato tesno povezana z učinkovitim delovanjem notranjega trga z električno energijo ter integracijo izoliranih trgov z električno energijo držav članic .
(20) The safeguarding of energy supply is an essential element of public security and is therefore inherently connected to the efficient functioning of the internal market in electricity and the integration of the isolated electricity markets of Member States .
Državljanom Unije je mogoče električno energijo dobavljati le prek omrežja.
Electricity can reach the citizens of the Union only through the network.
Delujoči trgi z električno energijo ter zlasti omrežja in druga sredstva, povezana z dobavo električne energije, so bistvenega pomena za javno varnost, konkurenčnost gospodarstva in blaginjo državljanov Unije.
Functioning electricity markets and, in particular, the networks and other assets associated with electricity supply are essential for public security, for the competitiveness of the economy and for the well‑being of the citizens of the Union.
Osebam iz tretjih držav bi se zato moral nadzor nad prenosnim sistemom ali operaterjem prenosnega sistema dovoliti le, če izpolnjujejo zahteve glede dejanskega ločevanja, ki se uporabljajo znotraj Skupnosti.
Persons from third countries should therefore be allowed to control a transmission system or a transmission system operator only if they comply with the requirements of effective separation that apply inside the Community.
Brez poseganja v svoje mednarodne obveznosti Skupnost meni, da je sektor prenosnih sistemov za električno energijo zanjo zelo pomemben, zato so potrebni dodatni zaščitni ukrepi v zvezi z zagotavljanjem zanesljivosti oskrbe Skupnosti z energijo, da bi se izognili kakršnem koli ogrožanju javnega reda in javne varnosti v Skupnosti ter blaginje državljanov Unije.
Without prejudice to the international obligations of the Community, the Community considers that the electricity transmission system sector is of high importance to the Community and therefore additional safeguards are necessary regarding the preservation of the security of supply of energy to the Community to avoid any threats to public order and public security in the Community and the welfare of the citizens of the Union.
Pri zanesljivosti oskrbe Skupnosti z energijo je treba zlasti oceniti neodvisnost delovanja omrežja, stopnjo odvisnosti Skupnosti in posamezne države članice od energetske oskrbe iz tretjih držav ter obravnavo notranje in zunanje trgovine in naložb v energetski sektor v določeni tretji državi.
The security of supply of energy to the Community requires, in particular, an assessment of the independence of network operation, the level of the Community's and individual Member States' dependence on energy supply from third countries, and the treatment of both domestic and foreign trade and investment in energy in a particular third country.
(21) Nediskriminatoren dostop do distribucijskega omrežja je odločilnega pomena za dostop do odjemalcev v maloprodaji.
(21) Non discriminatory access to the distribution network determines downstream access to customers at retail level.
Možnosti za diskriminacijo pri dostopu tretjih strani in naložbah so manjše na ravni distribucije kot na ravni prenosa, kjer sta prezasedenost in vpliv interesov v zvezi s proizvodnjo ali dobavo na splošno večja kot na ravni distribucije.
The scope for discrimination as regards third-party access and investment, however, is less significant at distribution level than at transmission level where congestion and the influence of generation or supply interests are generally greater than at distribution level.
Poleg tega je pravno in funkcionalno ločevanje operaterjev distribucijskih sistemov v skladu z Direktivo 2003/54/ES obvezno šele od 1. julija 2007 in njegove učinke na notranji trg z električno energijo je treba še oceniti.
Moreover, legal and functional unbundling of distribution system operators was required, pursuant to Directive 2003/54/EC, only from 1 July 2007 and its effects on the internal market in electricity still need to be evaluated.
Jasnejša določitev ter pravilno izvajanje in pozorno spremljanje trenutno veljavnih pravil o pravnem in funkcionalnem ločevanju lahko ima za rezultat dejansko ločevanje.
The rules on legal and functional unbundling currently in place can lead to effective unbundling provided they are more clearly defined, properly implemented and closely monitored.
Da bi ustvarili enake pogoje v maloprodaji, bi bilo treba spremljati dejavnosti operaterjev distribucijskih sistemov in jim tako preprečiti, da bi svojo vertikalno integracijo izkoriščali za konkurenčni položaj na trgu, zlasti pri gospodinjskih in malih negospodinjskih odjemalcih.
To create a level playing field at retail level, the activities of distribution system operators should therefore be monitored so that they are prevented from taking advantage of their vertical integration as regards their competitive position on the market, in particular in relation to household and small non-household customers.
(21a) Države članice bi morale spodbujati posodobitev distribucijskih omrežij in sicer s pomočjo uvedbe inteligentnih omrežij, ki bi morala biti zgrajena tako, da bi spodbujala decentralizirano proizvodnjo in energetsko učinkovitost.
(21a) Member States should encourage the modernisation of distribution networks, e.g. through the introduction of smart grids, which should be built in a way that encourages decentralised generation and energy efficiency.
(22) V primeru majhnih sistemov bi pomožne storitve morda morale biti zagotovljene s strani operaterjev prenosnega sistema, povezanih s takšnimi sistemi.
(22) In the case of small systems the provision of ancillary services may have to be ensured by transmission system operators interconnected with small systems.
(23) Da bi se preprečilo nesorazmerne finančne in upravne obremenitve majhnih operaterjev distribucijskih sistemov, bi države morale imeti možnost, da po potrebi takšna podjetja oprostijo zahtev po pravnem ločevanju.
(23) To avoid imposing a disproportionate financial and administrative burden on small distribution system operators, Member States should be able, where necessary, to exempt such companies from the legal distribution unbundling requirements.
(23a) Kadar se zaprt distribucijski sistem uporabi za zagotovitev optimalne učinkovitosti integrirane oskrbe z energijo, ki zahteva posebne obratovalne standarde, ali kadar se zaprt distribucijski sistem ohranja predvsem zaradi uporabe lastnika sistema, bi moral biti operater distribucijskega sistema oproščen obveznosti, ki bi pomenile nepotrebno upravno breme zaradi posebnega značaja odnosa med njim in uporabniki sistema.
(23a) Where a closed distribution system is used to ensure the optimal efficiency of an integrated energy supply requiring specific operational standards, or a closed distribution system is maintained primarily for the use of the owner of the system, it should be possible to exempt the distribution system operator from obligations which would constitute an unnecessary administrative burden because of the particular nature of the relationship between the distribution system operator and the users of the system.
Industrijska in poslovna območja ter območja za skupne storitve, kot so stavbe na železniški postaji, letališča, bolnišnice, večji kampi z integriranimi zmogljivostmi ali območja kemične industrije lahko vključujejo zaprte distribucijske sisteme zaradi posebnega značaja svojih dejavnosti.
Industrial, commercial or shared services sites such as train station buildings, airports, hospitals, large camping sites with integrated facilities or chemical industry sites can include closed distribution systems because of the specialised nature of their operations.
(24) Postopki za izdajo energetskih dovoljenj ne bi smeli predstavljati nesorazmerne upravne obremenitve glede na njihovo velikost in možnega učinka na proizvajalce električne energije.
(24) Authorisation procedures should not lead to an administrative burden disproportionate to the size and potential impact of electricity producers.
Neupravičeno dolgi postopki za izdajo energetskih dovoljenj so lahko ovira za vstop novih ude le žencev na trg.
Unduly lengthy authorisation procedures may constitute a barrier to access for new market entrants.
(25) Sprejeti bi bilo treba nadaljnje ukrepe, s katerimi bi zagotovili pregledne in nediskriminatorne tarife za dostop do omrežja.
(25) Further measures should be taken in order to ensure transparent and non‑discriminatory tariffs for access to networks.
Navedene tarife bi naj veljale za vse uporabnike sistema brez diskriminacije.
Those tariffs should be applicable to all system users on a non‑discriminatory basis.
(26) Direktiva 2003/54/ES je uvedla zahtevo, da države članice vzpostavijo regulatorje s specifičnimi pristojnostmi.
(26) Directive 2003/54/EC introduced a requirement for Member States to establish regulators with specific competences.
Vendar izkušnje kažejo, da je učinkovitost regulacije pogosto omejena, ker regulatorji niso dovolj neodvisni od vlade ter nimajo zadostnih pooblastil in diskrecije.
However, experience shows that the effectiveness of regulation is frequently hampered through a lack of independence of regulators from government, and insufficient powers and discretion.
Zato je Evropski svet na zasedanju dne 8. in 9. marca 2007 v Bruslju Komisijo pozval, naj pripravi zakonodajne predloge za nadaljnjo uskladitev pooblastil in krepitev neodvisnosti nacionalnih energetskih regulatorjev.
For this reason, at its meeting in Brussels on 8 and 9 March 2007, the European Council invited the Commission to develop legislative proposals providing for further harmonisation of the powers and strengthening of the independence of national energy regulators.
Treba bi bilo omogočiti, da so ti nacionalni regulatorji lahko pristojni tako za sektor električne energije kot tudi za sektor plina.
It should be possible for those national regulatory authorities to cover both the electricity and the gas sectors.
(26a) Vse uskladitve pooblastil nacionalnih regulativnih organov bi morale vključevati pristojnost za oblikovanje pobud, ki bi jih lahko ponudili elektroenergetskim podjetjem, ter pristojnost za sprejemanje učinkovitih, sorazmernih in odvračilnih sankcij, ki bi jim jih lahko naložili, ali pa predlagali, naj jim te kazni naloži sodišče.
(26a) Any harmonisation of the powers of national regulatory authorities should include the powers to provide for incentives that may be offered and the powers to issue effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties that may be imposed on electricity undertakings, or to propose to a court to impose such penalties.
Poleg tega bi morali imeti regulativni organi pooblastila, da zahtevajo ustrezne informacije od elektroenergetskih podjetij, izvedejo ustrezne in zadostne preiskave ter rešujejo spore.
Moreover, regulatory authorities should have the power to request relevant information from electricity undertakings, make appropriate and sufficient investigations and settle disputes.
(27) Notranji trg z električno energijo bo pravilno deloval le, če bodo lahko energetski regulatorji odločali o vseh ustreznih regulativnih vprašanjih in če bodo popolnoma neodvisni od kakršnih koli drugih javnih ali zasebnih interesov.
(27) Energy regulators need to be able to take decisions on all relevant regulatory issues if the internal market in electricity is to function properly, and to be fully independent from any other public or private interests.
To pa ne preprečuje sodnega ali parlamentarnega nadzora v skladu z ustavnim pravom držav članic.
This precludes neither judicial review nor parliamentary supervision in accordance with the constitutional laws of the Member States.
Poleg tega tudi dejstvo, da proračun regulatorja odobri nacionalni zakonodajalec, ni ovira za njegovo proračunsko samostojnost.
In addition, approval of the budget of the regulator by the national legislator does not constitute an obstacle to budgetary autonomy.
Določbe o samostojnosti regulativnega organa pri porabi dodeljenih proračunskih sredstev bi bilo treba izvajati v okviru, ki ga določijo nacionalno pravo in pravila o proračunu.
The provisions relating to the autonomy in the implementation of the allocated budget of the regulatory authority should be implemented in the framework defined by national budgetary law and rules.
Države članice z ustreznim rotacijskim sistemom pripomorejo k neodvisnosti nacionalnega regulativnega organa od političnih in gospodarskih interesov in lahko primerno upoštevajo razpoložljivost človeških virov in velikost odbora.
While contributing to the independence of the national regulatory authority from any political or economic interest through an appropriate rotation scheme, Member States may take due account of the availability of human resources and of the size of the board.
(28) Da bi vsem akterjem na trgu, vključno z novimi udeleženci, omogočili dejanski dostop do trga, so potrebni nediskriminatorni izravnalni mehanizmi, ki odražajo stroške.
(28) In order to ensure effective market access for all market players, including new entrants, non‑discriminatory and cost-reflective balancing mechanisms are necessary.
Takoj ko bo trg z električno energijo dovolj likviden, bi bilo to treba doseči z vzpostavitvijo preglednih, tržno zasnovanih mehanizmov za oskrbo in nabavo električne energije, ki jih narekujejo zahteve po izravnavi.
As soon as the electricity market is sufficiently liquid, this should be achieved through the setting up of transparent market‑based mechanisms for the supply and purchase of electricity, needed in the framework of balancing requirements.
Če takšnega likvidnega trga ni, bi morali nacionalni regulativni organi odigrati aktivno vlogo pri zagotavljanju, da bodo izravnalne tarife nediskriminatorne in da bodo odražale stroške.
In the absence of such a liquid market, national regulatory authorities should play an active role to ensure that balancing tariffs are non‑discriminatory and cost‑reflective.
Hkrati bi bilo treba predvideti ustrezne spodbude, s katerimi bi uravnotežili napajanje in odjem električne energije ter preprečili ogrožanje sistema.
At the same time, appropriate incentives should be provided to balance the in‑put and off‑take of electricity and not to endanger the system.
Operaterji prenosnih sistemov bi morali omogočati sodelovanje končnih odjemalcev in povezovalcev končnih odjemalcev na trgih rezervne električne energije in izravnave.
Transmission system operators should facilitate participation of final customers and final customers’ aggregators in reserve and balancing markets.
(29) Nacionalni regulativni organi bi morali imeti možnost določati ali potrditi tarife ali metodologije za njihov izračun na podlagi predloga operaterja prenosnega ali operaterja(-ev) distribucijskega sistema ali na podlagi predloga, o katerem se ta/ti operater(-ji) dogovori(-jo) z uporabniki omrežja.
(29) National regulatory authorities should be able to fix or approve tariffs, or the methodologies underlying the calculation of the tariffs, on the basis of a proposal by the transmission system operator or distribution system operator(s), or on the basis of a proposal agreed between those operator(s) and the users of the network.
Pri izvajanju navedenih nalog bi morali nacionalni regulativni organi zagotoviti, da bodo tarife za prenos in distribucijo nediskriminatorne in da bodo odražale stroške, ter pri tem upoštevali mejne stroške omrežja, ki se jim je dolgoročno mogoče izogniti s porazdeljeno proizvodnjo in z ukrepi na področju uravnavanja povpraševanja.
In carrying out those tasks, national regulatory authorities should ensure that transmission and distribution tariffs are non‑discriminatory and cost‑reflective, and should take account of the long‑term, marginal, avoided network costs from distributed generation and demand‑side management measures.
(29a) Nacionalni regulativni organi bi morali organom za konkurenco in Komisiji poročati o državah članicah, v katerih cene ovirajo konkurenco in pravilno delovanje trga.
(29a) National regulatory authorities should report to the competition authorities and the Commission those Member States in which prices impair competition and proper functioning of the market.
(30) Energetski regulatorji bi morali imeti pooblastila, na podlagi katerih bi lahko sprejemali za elektroenergetska podjetja zavezujoče odločitve, elektroenergetskim podjetjem, ki ne izpolnjujejo svojih obveznosti, pa bi lahko nalagali učinkovite, sorazmerne in odvračilne kazni ali bi kaznovanje predlagali pristojnemu sodišču.
(30) Energy regulators should have the power to issue binding decisions in relation to electricity undertakings and to impose effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties on electricity undertakings which fail to comply with their obligations or to propose that a competent court impose such penalties on them.