natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
D. ker so bili potresi med letoma 2002 in 2007 četrta najpogostejša naravna nesreča v državah članicah in državah prosilkah, vendar se na ravni EU obravnavajo kot povsem postransko vprašanje v primerjavi z ostalimi naravnimi pojavi, h katerim se pristopa bolj celovito, zaradi česar ostajajo evropske regije brez pomoči EU, sredstva iz Solidarnostnega sklada Evropske unije pa so se za odpravljanje posledic potresa dodelila samo enkrat,
D. bearing in mind that, between 2002 and 2007, earthquakes were the fourth most common natural disaster in Member States and applicant countries, but are treated at EU level as absolutely secondary compared to other natural phenomena which are accorded a more integrated approach, as a result of which European regions are left without EU assistance and the European Union Solidarity Fund has been used only once to address the effects of an earthquake,
E. ker nacionalni, regionalni in lokalni udeleženci, ki se neposredno srečujejo s pojavom potresov, raziskovalna skupnost, inženirji ter velike skupine prebivalstva menijo, da bi morala imeti EU večjo vlogo v protipotresni zaščiti in odpravljanju posledic potresa,
E. whereas national, regional and local actors that are directly confronted with the phenomenon of earthquakes, the research community, engineers and large sectors of society are of the view that the EU should play a greater role in protection against earthquakes and impact mitigation,
F. ker premikanje tektonskih plošč poleg potresov povzroča tudi vulkanske izbruhe, ker so lahko posledice potresa zaradi naravnih pojavov, povezanih s potresom, zlasti zemeljskih premikov in cunamijev, še hujše, ker so nepredvidljivim naravnim pojavom, kot so potresi, vulkanski izbruhi ali cunamiji, izpostavljene zlasti najbolj oddaljene regije Evropske unije, ki se z njimi redno soočajo, in ker so te regije pridobile pomembne izkušnje na področju opazovanja in preprečevanja tovrstnih pojavov ter odzivanja nanje,
F. whereas in addition to earthquakes, volcanic activity is another manifestation of plate tectonics and whereas the effects of these natural hazards can be aggravated, in particular by land movements and tsunamis in response to which regions which suffer them regularly (such as the very remote regions of the EU) have developed key experience in observing, preventing and responding to such phenomena,
G. ker potresi kratkoročno in dolgoročno močno vplivajo na regionalna gospodarstva in puščajo škodljive posledice na infrastrukturi, zaposlovanju, naravni in kulturni dediščini, okolju in turizmu, s tem pa na splošno negativno vplivajo na ekonomsko in socialno kohezijo,
G. whereas earthquakes have very serious short and long-term effects on regional economies and have adverse consequences for infrastructure, employment, the natural and cultural heritage, the environment and tourism, thus having a negative impact overall on economic and social cohesion,
H. ker je treba upoštevati ključno vlogo nacionalnih in lokalnih udeležencev pri preprečevanju škode zaradi potresov, obvladovanju potresov ter blažitvi njihovih posledic, in je zato treba sprejeti ukrepe za spodbujanje teh udeležencev ter za obveščanje in izobraževanje javnosti,
H. having regard to the crucial role of national and local actors in preventing damage caused by earthquakes, in earthquake management and in impact mitigation, and whereas measures are therefore required to mobilise these actors and to inform and educate the general public,
I. ker se za okrepitev preprečevalnih ukrepov za obvladovanje potresov in ukrepov za obnovo lahko uporabijo različni instrumenti Skupnosti, kot so strukturni skladi ali instrumenti Skupnosti za civilno zaščito,
I. whereas various Community instruments, such as the Structural Funds or the Community civil protection instruments, may be used to strengthen preventive measures to address earthquakes and rehabilitation measures,
J. ker mora Evropska unija priznati posebne značilnosti potresov v Sredozemlju in okoliškem območju ter sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe na področju preprečevanja, raziskovanja in obvladovanja potresov, civilne zaščite in solidarnostnih mehanizmov,
J. whereas the EU must recognise the special nature of the earthquakes that occur in the Mediterranean and the surrounding area and take appropriate action in earthquake prevention, management and research, protection policy and solidarity measures,
K. ker je Evropa v primerjavi z ostalimi regijami po svetu zelo ranljiva in močno potresno ogrožena ter ima na tem področju veliko tehničnega strokovnega znanja, vendar v primerjavi z Japonsko, ZDA in celo Kitajsko veliko manj vlaga v raziskave in razvoj novih tehnologij, prav tako pa nima evropskega raziskovalnega programa za potresno nevarnost,
K. whereas Europe is both very vulnerable to and at high risk from earthquakes and has a high level of technical expertise in this field and yet, compared to Japan, the United States of America and even China, the EU makes far fewer investments in R&D for new technologies and there is no European research agenda regarding earthquake risks,
L. ker na evropski ravni ni enotnega mehanizma za posredovanje v primeru naravne nesreče,
L. whereas there is no unitary mechanism at European level for intervention in the event of a national disaster,
M. ker je zelo pomembno, da se ohrani in poveča strokovno znanje EU o potresih, ki bi lahko postalo dobičkonosna izvozna dobrina, pri čemer bi se potresna območja lahko preoblikovala v laboratorije na prostem in tako svojo prikrajšanost spremenila v vir dobička,
M. whereas it is very important to maintain and increase the EU's seismic expertise, which could become a successful and exportable commodity, with seismic regions even serving as open-air laboratories, thereby making capital out of this handicap,
N. ker so velika območja v Evropski uniji izpostavljena uničujočim silam premikov gorskih masivov, ki jih sproža rudarstvo in ki povzročajo škodo, primerljivo s škodo potresa,
N. whereas large areas of the EU are subject to the destructive effects of rock-mass tremors provoked by mining activity, which cause damage similar to that caused by earthquakes,
O. ker kartografija za opredelitev potresne nevarnosti v večini držav članic ni zadosti razvita,
O. whereas most of the Member States lack comprehensive earthquake risk maps,
P. ker se potres v običajnih zavarovalnih pogodbah ne upošteva kot vzrok za škodo,
P. whereas under existing insurance systems policies traditionally exclude earthquake risks;
Ukrepi: preprečevanje, odziv in nadomestilo škode
Actions: prevention, response and repairing damage
3. poziva Svet in Komisijo, da med sprejemanjem in izvajanjem spremenjenega zakonodajnega okvira o civilni zaščiti ustrezno upoštevajo nevarnost potresov;
Calls on the Council and the Commission to take due account of earthquakes when finalising and implementing the revised legislative framework for civil protection;
6. poudarja potrebo po obveščanju javnosti s poudarkom na preprečevanju in pripravljenosti, po izobraževalnih ukrepih, vključno z univerzitetnimi tečaji ter magistrskimi in doktorskimi programi na zadevnih področjih, npr. v inženirstvu, in po posebnem usposabljanju za podobne poklice po vsej EU;
Stresses the need for public information campaigns with an emphasis on prevention measures and preparedness, for educational measures including university courses, master and Ph.D programmes in relevant disciplines such as engineering and for special training in related professions throughout the EU;
10. poziva Komisijo, da priporoči vključitev norm Eurocode 8 v urbanistične predpise vseh ogroženih držav ter poziva pristojne organe na ravni EU in držav članic, da preučijo, ali je treba razširiti področje uporabe standarda Eurocode 8, da se vključijo stare in nove zgradbe;
Urges the Commission to recommend that the Eurocode 8 instructions be incorporated in the planning regulations of all vulnerable Member States, and calls on the competent authorities at EU and Member State level to consider whether it is necessary to extend the scope of the implementation of Eurocode 8 to include old buildings in addition to new ones;
11. meni, da morata biti v prihodnje pogoja za financiranje infrastrukture iz strukturnih skladov EU v naslednjih programskih obdobjih sprejetje ukrepov za zaščito pred potresi in opredelitev teh ukrepov s strani držav članic v njihovih operativnih programih; spodbuja države članice, naj s financiranjem protipotresnih ukrepov, če je to mogoče, začnejo v okviru svojih obstoječih operativnih programov;
Takes the view that the future funding of infrastructures under the Structural Funds in the next programming periods must be made conditional upon the implementation of seismic protection measures and upon the definition of such measures by the Member States in their respective Operational Programmes; furthermore, encourages the Member States, where possible, to begin financing earthquake protection measures under their current Operational Programmes;
13. poziva Svet, da nemudoma zaključi postopek soodločanja za sprejetje nove uredbe o Solidarnostnem skladu Evropske unije, glede na to, da je Evropski parlament v stališču, sprejetem maja 2006, že izrazil svoje mnenje v zvezi s časovnimi roki in upravičenimi ukrepi, da bi omogočil učinkovito, prilagodljivo in pravočasno odpravljanje škode z novim solidarnostnim skladom, vključno s poenostavitvijo sedanjega postopka financiranja v primeru potresa;
Calls on the Council to complete without delay the codecision procedure for the adoption of the new European Union Solidarity Fund regulation, given that the European Parliament already expressed its views in the position it adopted in May 2006 on time-limits and eligible actions, so as to enable the new Solidarity Fund to help repair damage in an effective, flexible and timely manner, including simplifying the existing financial procedure in the event of earthquakes;
Potresi so ena od najbolj smrtonosnih in uničujočih naravnih nesreč na svetu, saj za sabo puščajo veliko število smrtnih žrtev in ogromno materialno škodo.
Earthquakes are one of the most lethal and destructive natural disasters world-wide causing huge loss of life and enormous damage to property.
Po ocenah je v dvajsetem stoletju zaradi potresov umrlo 1,5 milijona ljudi po svetu, samo v zadnjih 25 letih pa so povzročili za 75 milijard EUR škode.
It is estimated that, in the twentieth century earthquakes have killed 1.5 million people worldwide and have cost EUR 75 billion over the last 25 years alone.
V nasprotju s splošnim prepričanjem se večji potresi pogosto pojavljajo tudi v EU.
Contrary to what is widely believed, major earthquakes also occur frequently in the EU.
Veliko držav in regij, zlasti na jugu Evrope in v Sredozemlju, je močno potresno ogroženih.
Many countries and regions, particularly in southern Europe and the Mediterranean, are at high risk from earthquakes.
Poleg tega je v večini držav, ki mejijo na EU, to so države kandidatke, države evropske sosedske politike in države Evro-mediteranskega partnerstva, stopnja potresne aktivnosti visoka.
Furthermore, most countries on the borders of the EU, i.e. the candidate countries, the European Neighbourhood Policy countries and the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership countries, experience a high level of seismic activity.
V dvajsetem stoletju je na primer v Italiji umrlo 128 000 ljudi, v Turčiji 99 000, v nekdanji Sovjetski zvezi 78 000, v Grčiji 6 600, v Romuniji 2 600 in v Alžiriji 5 300 ljudi.
By way of illustration, in the twentieth century 128 000 people were killed in Italy, 99 000 in Turkey, 78 000 in the former Soviet Union, 6 600 in Greece, 2 600 in Romania and 5 300 in Algeria.
Potresi nedvomno kratkoročno in dolgoročno močno vplivajo na gospodarsko in družbeno življenje v regijah.
Earthquakes clearly have a very serious short and long-term impact on the economic and social life of regions.
Njihove posledice prizadenejo infrastrukturo, zaposlovanje, naravno in kulturno dediščino, okolje in turizem.
Their adverse consequences affect infrastructure, employment, the natural and cultural heritage, the environment and tourism.
Drugače povedano, potresi na splošno negativno vplivajo na ekonomsko in socialno kohezijo v regijah.
In other words, earthquakes have an overall negative impact on economic and social cohesion of the regions .
Kljub temu, da so potresi močno prizadeli gospodarstva in družbe več evropskih regij, te niso prejele nobene pomoči EU.
However, while the economies and societies of various European regions have been hard hit by earthquakes, they have not received any assistance from the EU.
Regionalni in lokalni organi v regijah, ki so jih prizadeli potresi, in velik del prebivalstva z obžalovanjem ugotavljajo velike pomanjkljivosti protipotresnih ukrepov EU in njenega neprizadetega odnosa do tega vprašanja.
The regional and local authorities in areas affected by earthquakes and large sections of society are painfully aware of the very limited nature of the anti-seismic actions carried out by the EU and its lack of sensitivity to this issue.
Sredstva solidarnostnega sklada so se za pomoč žrtvam potresov uporabila samo enkrat, kar je v velikem nasprotju z dodeljevanjem sredstev, ko nastopijo druge naravne nesreče (kot so poplave in požari).
Tellingly, the Solidarity Fund has only been used once to compensate victims of earthquakes, in marked contrast to what occurs in the event of other natural disasters (such as flooding and fires).
Poročevalec zato meni, da je treba sprejeti več ureditvenih in finančnih ukrepov za krepitev dejavnosti za preprečevanje, obvladovanje in nadomestilo škode, ki jo povzročijo potresi ter izboljšanje usklajevanja med organi, ki sodelujejo pri obravnavanju potresov in obveščanju javnosti.
Your rapporteur believes therefore that a series of regulatory and financial measures are needed to strengthen actions to prevent, address and repair damage caused by earthquakes and to improve coordination between the authorities involved in tackling earthquakes and providing public information .
Obvladovanje naravnih nesreč je odvisno predvsem in zlasti od pravilne ocene vseh nastalih nevarnosti in mogočih ukrepov za preprečevanje in zaščito pred potresi ter zmanjševanje njihovih uničujočih vplivov.
Addressing a natural disaster successfully depends first and foremost on a correct evaluation of all the dangers involved and all possible measures to prevent and to address protection from and mitigate their harmful impact.
Brez enotne strategije za vse nevarnosti naravnih nesreč in njihove posebne lastnosti bodo ukrepi, sprejeti po nesrečah, sorazmerno neuspešni ter slabo sprejeti s strani zadevnih organov in prizadetega prebivalstva.
In the absence of a uniform strategy for each natural hazard and its specific characteristics, the measures taken in the aftermath of disasters will be relatively ineffective and will not be sufficiently understood by the bodies involved and the population affected.
Zato poročevalec zahteva zlasti, da Komisija nemudoma pripravi sporočilo o oceni nevarnosti, ki jo povzročajo potresi, in predlaga ukrepe, potrebne za njihovo obvladovanje, kot je to storila nedavno v zvezi s poplavami.
For this reason your rapporteur’s main demand is that the Commission should immediately draw up a communication evaluating the hazards posed by earthquakes and proposing the measures necessary to address them , as it recently did, for example, in the case of floods.
Poleg tega:
In addition:
Preprečevalni ukrepi:
Prevention measures:
Eden od ključnih preprečevalnih ukrepov (ki temelji na spoznanjih potresno ogroženih držav, kot je Japonska) je začetek kampanj za izobraževanje in obveščanje javnosti v EU.
One vital preventive measure (based on countries affected by seismic activity such as Japan) is to launch campaigns to educate and inform the public throughout the EU.
Uspešnost pri učinkovitem odpravljanju posledic potresa in blažitvi njegovih škodljivih posledic je zelo odvisna od preprečevanja preplaha in zagotavljanja primernega odziva javnosti.
Success in dealing effectively with the aftermath of an earthquake and mitigating its harmful effects depends largely on preventing panic and ensuring that the public reacts appropriately.
Te kampanje za obveščanje javnosti ne smejo biti namenjene le državljanom v regijah z visoko stopnjo potresne ogroženosti, ampak morajo vključevati vse evropske državljane.
These public information campaigns should not be restricted to citizens in regions at high risk from earthquakes, but should include all European citizens.
Ob upoštevanju, da je eden od glavnih razlogov za obstoj EU povečanje mobilnosti, je zelo verjetno, da bo vsak evropski državljan enkrat v življenju doživel potres.
Given that one of the main raisons d’être of the EU is to increase citizen mobility, it is very likely that each one of us will experience an earthquake at some time in his or her life.
Zagotoviti je treba izobraževanje in usposabljanje pristojnih tehničnih organov v državah članicah, vključno z regionalno in lokalno ravnjo, ter vseh strokovnjakov, ki se ukvarjajo s potresi.
It is necessary to ensure that education and training of the competent technical bodies in Member States, including at regional and local level, and all specialists dealing with earthquakes.
Zato je zaželeno vztrajno prizadevanje za širjenje in izmenjavo dobrih praks s podporo Evropskega socialnega sklada.
It is therefore desirable that a sustained effort be made to disseminate and exchange good practices with the support of the European Social Fund.
Potresi so naravni pojav, ki ga še ni mogoče preprečiti.
Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon which we cannot yet do anything to prevent.
Toda s tehnologijo lahko preprečimo in omejimo obseg škode.
However, with the help of technology, we are able to prevent and limit the extent of the damage.
Zato je treba za vlaganje v raziskave in razvoj novih tehnologij nameniti veliko sredstev.
Substantial investments in the research and development of new technology are necessary for this purpose.
Sedmi okvirni program za raziskave za obdobje 2007–2013 že zagotavlja financiranje skupnih raziskovalnih dejavnosti v zvezi s potresi.
The Seventh Framework Programme for Research for 2007-2013 already provides for the funding of joint research actions in respect of earthquakes.
Poročevalec meni, da morajo tudi države članice prispevati k financiranju teh raziskav, da bi s kombinacijo dejavnosti dosegli multiplikacijski učinek.
Your rapporteur takes the view that Member States for their part should also contribute funds to this research so as to achieve a multiplier effect through the combination of actions.
Obstaja tudi pozitiven vidik tega naravnega pojava: če se ustrezno obravnava in se zagotovi pomoč, lahko strokovno znanje na tem področju postane izvozna dobrina ter po možnosti celo pripomore h gospodarski konkurenčnosti in zaposlovanju.
There is, of course, a positive aspect to this natural phenomenon: if it is handled properly and if aid is provided, expertise in this area may become an exportable commodity and possibly even boost economic competitiveness and employment.
Poročevalec poziva Komisijo, da pomaga oblikovati Evropski strateški raziskovalni program o potresih, ki bo vključil potresna območja, ki lahko kot laboratoriji na prostem svojo naravno prikrajšanost spremenijo v vir dobička.
Your rapporteur calls upon the Commission to help formulate a European strategic research agenda for earthquakes, with the involvement of seismic areas which, as ‘open-air laboratories’, may also have the opportunity of making capital out of their natural handicap.
V skladu z mnenjem znanstvenikov morata biti prednostna preprečevalna ukrepa EU ocena potresne ogroženosti ter, kadar je to primerno, posodobitev strateško pomembnih zgradb in infrastrukture.
The seismic evaluation and, where appropriate, the upgrading of buildings and infrastructure of strategic importance must, according to scientific experts, be priority preventive measures in the EU.
Zato morajo države članice in Komisija začeti ocenjevanje geografskih območij, zlasti območij s srednjo in visoko stopnjo potresne aktivnosti, da bi zgradbe razvrstili v skladu z enotnim seznamom prednostnih nalog.
Member States and the Commission should therefore initiate evaluations in geographical zones, initially zones of medium or high seismic activity, with the aim of classifying buildings according to a uniform list of priorities.
Poročevalec izraz „strateško pomembne zgradbe in infrastruktura“ razume zlasti kot zgradbe in infrastrukturo, ki so ključne za civilno zaščito in družbo, na primer bolnišnice, elektrarne, obrati za proizvodnjo in omrežja električne energije, mostovi, telekomunikacijske mreže, šole ter druge javne zgradbe.
By 'buildings and infrastructure of strategic importance' your rapporteur understands essentially buildings and infrastructure of vital importance for civil protection and society, for instance, hospitals, power stations, energy production plants and networks, bridges, telecommunications networks, schools and other public buildings.
Enako zaščito bi morale uživati tudi zgodovinsko, kulturno, turistično in gospodarsko pomembne stare zgradbe in spomeniki v različnih evropskih regijah.
Furthermore, ancient buildings and monuments which are of significant historical, cultural and tourist - and, by extension, economic -importance for many regions of Europe should also be afforded similar protection.
Preučiti je treba, kako lahko evropska, nacionalna, regionalna in lokalna raven prispevajo k stalnemu izboljševanju protipotresnih zaščitnih ukrepov.
We should examine how the European, national, regional and local levels can contribute to the constant upgrading of anti-seismic protection measures for all the above.
Poročevalec poudarja, da je treba zlasti preučiti možnost razširitve izvajanja standarda Eurocode 8 (ki zadeva standarde protipotresne gradnje), da bi poleg novih vključili tudi stare zgradbe, ki jim je namenjena posebna pozornost.
Your rapporteur would point out in particular the need to examine the possibility of extending implementation of Euro Code 8 (concerning standards of anti-seismic construction) to include old constructions, in addition to new ones, for which is included a special commitment.
Ukrepi za odzivanje
Response measures
Evropska unija bo kmalu imela izboljšan mehanizem civilne zaščite Skupnosti.
The European Union will shortly have an improved Community civil protection mechanism .
Poročevalec poziva Komisijo in države članice, da pri izvajanju tega mehanizma potresom namenijo posebno pozornost.
Your rapporteur calls on the Commission and Member States to focus particularly on earthquakes in implementing this mechanism.
Poziva tudi, da se potresi ustrezno upoštevajo pri vseh zadevnih instrumentih Skupnosti.
He also calls for serious consideration to be given to earthquakes in all the relevant Community instruments.
Preučiti je treba, ali na primer center EU za spremljanje in informiranje ustrezno obravnava potrese in ali je potrebna dodatna pomoč za podporo instrumentov zgodnjega opozarjanja.
Consideration should be given, for example, to whether the EU Monitoring and Information Centre covers earthquakes in a satisfactory manner and whether further aid is needed to support early-warning instruments.
Sprejeti je treba tehnični protokol za skupne ukrepe Unije za obravnavo večjih nesreč, ki jih povzročajo potresi, ki mora poudariti mogočo vlogo različnih nacionalnih, regionalnih in lokalnih organov ter vključevati smernice za zagotovitev učinkovite zaščite kritične infrastrukture.
A technical protocol for joint action by the Union , must be adopted to address major disasters caused by earthquakes, highlighting the potential role of various national, regional and local authorities and with guidelines to ensure the effective protection of critical infrastructures.
Po nesreči so morda najnujnejši ukrepi za zagotovitev dostopa do telekomunikacijske infrastrukture, energetskih omrežij, bolnišnic, mostov, pristanišč, letališč itd.
Perhaps what is most urgently needed after a disaster is for measures to be taken to ensure the accessibility of telecommunications infrastructure, energy networks, hospitals, bridges, ports, airports, etc.