natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Mejne vrednosti poklicne izpostavljenosti so redno občutno presežene , celo ob dobrem prezračevanju in ob uporabi na prostem (glej tudi uvodni citat).
Occupational exposure limits (OELs) are regularly exceeded significantly , even in conditions of good ventilation, including outdoor use (see also the introductory quote).
Treba je omeniti, da človekov nos zazna diklorometan šele pri koncentracijah, ki močno presegajo mejne vrednosti poklicne izpostavljenosti.
Note that DCM only becomes detectable to the human nose at concentrations well above OELs.
Poklicni uporabniki morda mislijo, da niso izpostavljeni, ker ničesar ne vohajo, vendar je medtem izpostavljenost lahko veliko nad mejnimi vrednostmi.
Professionals might think they are not exposed because they do not smell anything - yet they may already be well above the OEL.
Diklorometan se označuje tudi z opozorili „izogibajte se stiku s kožo in očmi“ ter „ nosite ustrezno zaščitno obleko in rokavice “.
It also bears the safety phrase "avoid contact with skin and eyes" and " Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves ".
25 evrov na par) imajo dobro odpornost na kemikalije, vendar se ne morejo uporabljati v stiku z vodo.
PVA gloves (ca. € 25/pair) have a good chemical resistance, but cannot be used where water is present.
Fluorove gumijaste rokavice (50 evrov na par) so najprimernejše, vendar zdržijo največ tri ure, preden diklorometan prodre skoznje.
Fluororubber gloves (€ 50/pair) are the most appropriate, but DCM will break through at the latest after 3 hours.
Pomembno je tudi, da so sedanje prakse izvajanja nezadostne že zaradi velikega števila, majhnosti in mobilnosti zadevnih podjetij.
Importantly, current enforcement practices are inherently inadequate, especially due to the large number, small size and mobile nature of the enterprises involved.
Zakonodaja EU o zdravju in varnosti pri delu se ne nanaša na samozaposlene, ki pa predstavljajo pomemben delež pleskarjev in soboslikarjev.
Finally, EU legislation on workers' health and safety does not apply to self-employed workers, which however represent a significant number of painters and decorators.
Če povzamemo: sedanja zakonodaja o zdravju in varnosti pri delu se bodisi ne uporablja (samozaposleni delavci) bodisi ne upošteva (ni nadomeščanja, nezadostna osebna zaščita) ter se ne izvaja.
In summary, current legislation on workers ' health and safety either does not apply (self-employed workers) or is largely ignored (no substitution, inadequate personal protection), and is not enforced.
Gospodarski učinek
Economic impact
Komisija predlaga prepoved poklicne uporabe diklorometana v odstranjevalcih barve, razen če država članica vzpostavi sistem usposabljanja in licenciranja za takšno uporabo.
The Commission proposes a ban on the professional use of DCM in paint strippers, unless a Member State establishes a training and licensing system for such use.
To je v nasprotju s priporočili ocene učinka RPA iz leta 2007
This stands in contrast to the recommendations of the RPA impact assessment from 2007
RPA - Risk and Policy Analysts Ltd, Velika Britanija .
RPA - Risk and Policy Analysts Ltd, UK .
Komisija ocenjuje, da bi stroški predlaganega usposabljanja in licenciranja prvo leto znašali 1,9 milijona evrov in vsako nadaljnje leto 1,3 milijona evrov (usposabljanje 10.000 zaposlenih).
The Commission estimates the costs for its training and licensing proposal at € 1,9 million in the first year and € 1,3 million in the subsequent years ( training of 10 000 employees).
Z licenciranjem 10.000 posameznikov in 800 podjetij bi nastalo za 1,34 milijona evrov dodatnih stroškov.
The licensing of 10 000 individuals and 800 businesses would result in further costs of € 1,34 million.
Ti stroški ne vključujejo tehničnega nadzora in/ali osebne zaščitne opreme.
These costs do not yet include the costs of engineering controls and/or personal protective equipment (PPE).
Zanimiva je primerjava teh številk z oceno dobička proizvajalcev diklorometana.
It is interesting to compare these figures to the estimated profits of the manufacturers of DCM.
RPA ocenjuje, da je letni dobiček iz poklicne uporabe v tej industriji med 430.000 in 1,1 milijona evrov.
The annual profit for the industry is estimated at between € 430 000 and € 1,1 million for professional use by RPA.
Povedano drugače, stroški usposabljanja in licenciranja 10.000 zaposlenih in 800 podjetij v EU bi očitno presegli dobiček v proizvodnji.
In other words, if 10 000 employees and 800 businesses were to be trained and licensed across the EU, the costs for this would clearly outweigh the profits of the manufacturing industry.
Težko je razumeti, zakaj bi morali poklicni uporabniki in oblasti plačevati milijone za usposabljanje in licenciranje (ter dodatne milijone za osebno zaščitno opremo), da bi ohranjali sorazmerno nizek dobiček proizvajalcev.
It is difficult to see why professional users and authorities should pay millions for training and licensing (and additional millions for PPE) to uphold a comparatively small profit for the manufacturer.
Poleg tega mnogi proizvajalci diklorometana ponujajo alternativne možnosti diklorometanu, torej bi lahko delno ali v celoti nadomestili izgubo s prehodom na alternative.
Moreover, many DCM manufacturers also offer alternatives to DCM, so they could compensate part if not all of their losses by shifting to alternatives.
Proizvajalci diklorometana predlagajo naslednje ukrepe namesto prepovedi za potrošnike:
The manufacturers of DCM propose the following measures instead of a ban for consumers:
– posode s prostornino do 1 litra,
- container equal to or smaller than 1 litre,
– posode z ozkim grlom in varnostnim zapiralom,
- narrow-neck containers with child-safe closure,
– dodatki, ki zavirajo hlapenje, in
- addition of vapour retardant,
– vidno opozorilo, da je pri uporabi obvezno zadostno prezračevanje.
- a visible safety label requiring use only with adequate ventilation.
Za poklicne uporabnike predlagajo naslednje ukrepe:
For professional use, they propose the following measures:
– zagotavljanje informacij o varni uporabi.
- provision of safety information.
Ocena učinka RPA je jasno pokazala, da so ti ukrepi popolnoma nezadostni .
The impact assessment by RPA has shown clearly that these measures are entirely inadequate .
Pravzaprav večinoma pomenijo neukrepanje, saj ohranjajo trenutno stanje.
In fact, most of them are non-measures, as they represent the status quo.
Že zdaj je 1 liter najbolj običajna prostornina posode za potrošnike.
The most common container size for consumers is already 1 litre.
Posode z ozkim grlom in varnostnim zapiralom so že določene v zakonodaji kot obvezne.
Narrow-neck containers with child-safe closure are already mandated by law.
Čeprav ozka grla učinkovito preprečujejo razlitje, pa ne zmanjšujejo izpostavljenosti med uporabo (uporabnik mora kljub vsemu preliti vsebino ali del vsebine v drugo posodo, torej izpostavljenost ni zmanjšana).
While narrow-necks may be effective in reducing spillage, they do not reduce exposure during use (the user still needs to decant (parts of) the content into a jar, so that in the end exposure would not be reduced).
Skoraj vsi proizvodi na trgu vsebujejo dodatke, ki zavirajo hlapenje – predvsem za povečanje učinkovitosti diklorometana, ki bi sicer izhlapel še preden bi lahko v celoti učinkoval kot odstranjevalec barve.
Almost all products on the market contain vapour retardants - above all to increase the effectiveness of DCM, as it would otherwise evaporate before it can be fully effective as a paint stripper.
Obstoječa zakonodaja že sedaj določa, da mora biti diklorometan označen z opozorilom, naj uporabnik ne vdihuje plinov/hlapov/kapljic (ustrezno ubeseditev določi proizvajalec).
DCM already has to be labelled by law to warn the user not to breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer).
Dodatno opozorilo o „zadostnem prezračevanju“ ne bi ničesar spremenilo in ne prinaša nobenih koristi: kaj to pomeni, zlasti če upoštevamo, da človekov nos zazna diklorometan šele pri stopnjah, ki so daleč nad mejnimi vrednostmi poklicne izpostavljenosti?
Adding a provision on "adequate ventilation" adds nothing and is of no use: what does it mean, all the more so since the human nose can detect DCM only at levels well above occupational exposure limits?
Nenazadnje zakon že zdaj jasno določa, da morajo proizvajalci zagotoviti informacije o varni uporabi poklicnim uporabnikom.
Finally, it goes without saying that manufacturers are already obliged by law to provide safety information to downstream professional users.
Ukrepi, ki jih predlaga industrija (in na žalost tudi nekatere države članice), so v celoti gledano ciničen poskus oviranja že zdavnaj potrebne omejitve za kemikalijo z edinstvenim vzorcem škodljivih učinkov, saj zgolj ohranjajo dosedanje stanje, doslej pa niso bili učinkoviti pri zagotavljanju zadostne zaščite.
All in all, the measures proposed by industry - and unfortunately echoed by some Member States - are to be seen as a cynical attempt to stop a long overdue restriction of a chemical with a unique profile of adverse effects with suggestions that are already status quo, and that have clearly failed to provide adequate protection.
o predlogu Uredbe Sveta o spremembi Uredbe (ES, Euratom) št. 1150/2000 o izvajanju Sklepa 2000/597/ES, Euratom o sistemu virov lastnih sredstev Skupnosti
on the proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1150/2000 implementing Decision 2000/597/EC, Euratom on the system of the Communities' own resources
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Svetu ( KOM(2008)0223 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council ( COM(2008)0223 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 279(2) Pogodbe ES in člena 183 Pogodbe Euratom, v skladu s katerima se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C6‑0197/2008 ),
– having regard to Article 279(2) of the EC Treaty and Article 183 of the Euratom Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C6‑0197/2008 ),
1. in zlasti izjave št. 3 o pregledu finančnega okvira, ki je priložena sporazumu,
1. and in particular Declaration No 3 on the review of the financial framework, annexed to that agreement,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za proračun ( A6-0342/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgets ( A6‑0342/2008 ),
(1) Evropski svet je v Bruslju 15. in 16. decembra 2005 izdal več sklepov o sistemu virov lastnih sredstev Skupnosti, kar je privedlo do sprejetja Sklepa 2007/436/ES, Euratom.
(1) The European Council meeting in Brussels on 15 and 16 December 2005 issued a number of conclusions concerning the system of the Communities' own resources, which led to the adoption of Decision 2007/436/EC, Euratom.
(1) Evropski svet je v Bruslju 15. in 16. decembra 2005 izdal več sklepov o sistemu virov lastnih sredstev Skupnosti, kar je privedlo do sprejetja Sklepa 2007/436/ES, Euratom ; poleg tega poziva Komisijo, naj opravi celovit, splošen pregled, ki bo zajel vse vidike porabe EU in virov sredstev, ter poroča v obdobju 2008/2009 .
(1) The European Council meeting in Brussels on 15 and 16 December 2005 issued a number of conclusions concerning the system of the Communities' own resources, which led to the adoption of Decision 2007/436/EC, Euratom ; it also called on the Commission to undertake a full, wide-ranging review covering all aspects of EU spending and of resources and to report in 2008/2009 .
Evropski svet je na zasedanju decembra 2005 sprejel več sprememb sistema virov lastnih sredstev in tudi zahteval celovit pregled prihodkov in odhodkov EU.
Not only did the European Council meeting of December 2005 agree upon a number of changes to the Own Resources system, it also called for a comprehensive review of EU expenditure and revenue.
To je tudi treba omeniti za popolno sliko.
This should also be mentioned to give a complete picture.
(1a) Komisija bo zato prevzela splošni pregled delovanja sistema virov lastnih sredstev, skupaj z ustreznimi predlogi, kjer bo v celoti upoštevano delo in priporočila Evropskega parlamenta, v skladu s pogoji, določenimi v izjavi št. 3 o pregledu finančnega okvira, ki je priložena medinstitucionalnemu sporazumu med Evropskim parlamentom, Svetom in Komisijo z dne 17. maja 2006 o proračunski disciplini in dobrem finančnemu poslovodenju.
(1a ) The Commission will therefore undertake a general review of the operation of the own resources system, accompanied by appropriate proposals for which the work and recommendations of the European Parliament will be fully taken into account, in compliance with the conditions laid down in Declaration No 3 on the review of the financial framework, annexed to the Interinstitutional Agreement of 17 May 2006 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and sound financial management.
V skladu z medinstitucionalnim sporazumom mora biti Evropski parlament v pregled v celoti vključen v vseh fazah ob polnem spoštovanju njegovih uveljavljenih pravic.
In accordance with the Interinstitutional Agreement, the European Parliament has to be fully associated with the review at all stages in full respect of its established rights
Evropski svet decembra 2005 in novi sklep o lastnih sredstvih
European Council Dec ember 2005 and new Own R esources Decision
Svet je 7. junija 2007 sprejel sklep, ki spreminja sistem virov lastnih sredstev EU za financiranje svojega splošnega proračuna.
On 7 June 2007, the Council adopted a decision amending the EU's system of own resources for the financing of its general budget.
Sklep je uresničil sklepe zasedanja Evropskega sveta decembra 2005 glede proračunskega okvira EU za obdobje 2007-2013, ki uvaja „usklajevanje“ za posodobitev obstoječega sklepa o virih lastnih sredstev iz leta 2000.
This decision gave effect to the conclusions of the European Council meeting of December 2005 as regards the EU's budgetary framework for 2007-2013, introducing "adjustments" to update the existing decision on own resources dating back to 2000.
Usklajevanje zadeva zlasti mehanizem proračunskega popravka v dobro Združenega kraljestva, ki ostaja v celoti veljaven za vse odhodke, razen za tiste, ki zadevajo države članice, ki so k EU pristopile po 30. aprilu 2004.
These adjustments concern in particular the budgetary correction mechanism in favour of the United Kingdom, which remains in full for all expenditure, except for that in relation to Member States which joined the EU after 30 April 2004.
Poleg tega bodo štiri države članice upravičene do znižane vpoklicne stopnje za DDV, dve pa do začasnega znižanja prispevka iz BND.
In addition, four Member States will benefit from a reduced rate of call of VAT and two Member States from temporary reductions in their GNI contribution.
Resolucija EP z dne 4. julija 2006 o predlogu novega sklepa o sistemu virov lastnih sredstev
EP resolution of 4 July 20 06 on the proposal for the new Own R esources D ecision
Poročevalec je v svojem poročilu, ki je bilo sprejeto na plenarnem zasedanju 4. julija 2006 (v postopku posvetovanja) ugotovil, da s predlaganim sklepom Sveta financiranje proračuna Evropske unije ni nič bolj, ampak celo manj pregledno ter da ne bo izpolnilo zahtev za nov sistem, kot jih je v stališču o zadnjem predlogu o lastnih virih sredstev leta 1999 sprejel Evropski parlament.
In his report adopted by plenary on 4 July 2006 (under consultation procedure), your rapporteur concluded that the proposed Council decision would make the financing of the European Union's budget certainly not more, but less, transparent and would not meet the requirements for a new system as adopted by the European Parliament in its position on the last own resources proposal of 1999.
Poročevalec zato meni, da ni smiselno predlagati sprememb k temu predlogu Komisije, ker sta imela Svet in Parlament do tega vprašanja bistveno drugačen pristop.
In consequence, your rapporteur considered it pointless to make amendments to this Commission proposal since there was a fundamentally different approach between Council and Parliament towards this issue.
Poročevalec se je zato odločil, da ne bo niti poskušal in spreminjal določb predloga Komisije , ker je trdno prepričan, da potrebuje prihodek EU korenito reformo.
Your rapporteur therefore declared that he would not even try and amend the provisions of the current Commission proposal because he was deeply convinced that EU revenue needed to be thoroughly reformed.
Meni, da celovit in splošen pregled vseh področij odhodkov in prihodkov EU, vključno z britanskim popustom (k izvedbi pregleda je bruseljski Evropski svet pozval Komisijo) lahko nudi zadnjo priložnost v predvidljivi prihodnosti za oblikovaje novega resnično evropskega sistema .
For him, the full and wide-ranging review of all areas of EU expenditure and revenue, including the British rebate, which the Commission had been invited to undertake by the Brussels European Council may offer a last chance in the foreseeable future, to create such a new, truly European, system.
Končno je bilo sprejetih šest predlogov sprememb k predlogu sklepa, na plenarnem zasedanju, ki se je osredotočilo na dve vprašanji: 1) potreba po bistveno drugačnem novem sistemu virov lastnih sredstev in 2) pomen postopka pregleda za uresničitev tega novega sistema.
Six EP amendments to the proposal for a decision were eventually adopted by plenary, concentrating on two issues, namely 1) the need for a fundamentally different new own resources system and 2) the importance of the review process to realise such a new system.
Samoiniciativno poročilo o prihodnosti lastnih sredstev Evropske unije 2007
2007 Own initiative report on the future of the European Union's own resources
Poročevalec je namesto, da bi poskušal spremeniti sporni predlog sklepa Sveta, sklenil predstaviti rezultate dela pri virih lastnih sredstev (ki so ga skupaj opravili nacionalni parlamenti in EP) v samoiniciativnem poročilu o prihodnosti lastnih sredstev Evropske unije, da bi dali nekaj splošnih smernic za pregled dela Komisije in voditeljem držav in vlad jasno pokazali, kakšni so načrti parlamentov za prihodnost.
Instead of trying to amend the controversial proposal for a Council decision as such, your rapporteur decided instead to present the results of the work on own resources conducted jointly by the national parliaments and the EP in an own initiative report on the future of the EU's own resources in order to provide some common guidelines for the Commission's review work, thus giving a clear signal to the Heads of State and government of what their parliaments' concepts for the future may be.
Samoiniciativno poročilo je bilo z veliko večino sprejeto na plenarnem zasedanju 29. marca 2007.
This own-initiative report was adopted by plenary on 29 March 2007 by a vast majority.
Sedanji predlog
Current proposal
Namen tega predloga Komisije je posodobiti izvedbeno uredbo o lastnih sredstvih v skladu z novim sklepom Sveta z dne 7. junija 2007 o lastnih sredstvih.
The purpose of the current Commission proposal is to update the own resources implementing regulation in line with the new Council Decision on own resources of 7 June 2007.
Poleg tega predlog tudi upošteva nekatere vidike, povezane z razvojem zakonodaje Skupnosti v zadnjih nekaj letih.
In addition, the proposal also takes into account some aspects connected to the evolution of Community legislation over the past few years.
Spremembe, ki jih predlaga Komisija v zvezi z razdelkom 4, se lahko povzamejo takole:
The amendments proposed by the Commission can be summarised as follows:
1) Določbe, ki jih je treba spremeniti zaradi Sklepa o lastnih sredstvih:
1) Provisions to be amended as a result of the new Own Resources Decision, i.e.:
Ø Odprava razlikovanja med kmetijskimi in uvoznimi dajatvami
Ø Elimination of the distinction between agricultural duties and import duties
Ø Vključitev bruto znižanja letnih prispevkov na osnovi BND za Nizozemsko in Švedsko za obdobje 2007–2013
Ø Inclusion of gross reductions for the Netherlands and Sweden in their annual GNI-based contributions for the period 2007 – 2013
2) Tehnične spremembe, ki niso povezane s Sklepom o lastnih sredstvih zadevajo:
2) Technical amendments not linked to the new Own Resources Decision, concerning:
Ø Sklicevanje na BNP/BND
Ø GNP/GNI references
Ø Vnaprejšnje knjiženje mesečnih dvanajstin na podlagi posebnih potreb EKJS in stanja kratkoročnih likvidnih sredstev Skupnosti
Ø Bringing forward of monthly twelfths based on specific needs of EAGF and the Community's cash position
Ø Rezerva za posojila in za jamstva za posojila ter rezerva za pomoč za nujne primere
Ø Reserve relating to loans and loan guarantees and reserve for emergency aid
Ø Učinkovito vodenje računov lastnih sredstev
Ø Efficient management of own resources accounts
Ø Konsolidacija člena 10
Ø Consolidating Article 10
Spremembe v zvezi s Sklepom o lastnih sredstvih iz leta 2007 lahko začnejo veljati šele, ko Sklep sprejmejo vse države članice v skladu s svojimi ustavnimi pravili.
The changes relating to the new Own Resources Decision 2007 can only enter into force once the decision has been adopted by all Member States in accordance with their constitutional requirements.
Zato Komisija predlaga, da mora nova izvedbena uredba začeti veljati isti dan kot Sklep o lastnih sredstvih iz leta 2007 in učinkovati za nazaj od 1. januarja 2007.
Therefore, the Commission proposes that the new implementing regulation should enter into force on the same day as the decision itself enters into force, with retroactive effect as of 1 January 2007.
Ugotovitve poročevalca
Rapporteur's c onclusions
Prvič, poročevalec poudarja, da je Parlament v ta postopek vključen le s posvetovanjem.
Firstly, your rapporteur would like to point out that Parliament is involved in this procedure by Consultation only.
Drugič, Parlament je v svojem stališču o Sklepu o lastnih sredstvih leta 2006 sklenil, da ne bo sodeloval pri podrobnostih, za katere meni, da so zelo zastarel, nepravičen in nepregleden sistem in bi ga novi sklep, kakršen je, še bolj zapletel z dodajanjem vedno več novih izjem in posebnih „daril“ določenim državam članicam.
Secondly, in its position on the Own Resources Decision itself, in 2006, Parliament had decided not to get involved in the details of what it considers a deeply outdated, unjust and untransparent system which the new decision as it was would make even more complicated by adding more and more exceptions and special "gifts" for certain Member States.
Zaradi doslednosti poročevalec pri sedanjem predlogu sledi glede izvedbene uredbe enaki strategiji.
For consistency reasons, your rapporteur follows the same strategy with the current proposal regarding the implementing regulation.
Njegovi predlogi sprememb zadevajo postopek pregleda (za katerega je Komisija sedaj dala nov datum - 12. november 2008 - za veliko konferenco, ki je bila prvotno predvidena maja letos).
His amendments concern the review process (for which the Commission has now presented a new date - 12 November 2008 - for its big conference, originally planned for May of this year).
Pri vsebini predlagane uredbe je treba povedati, da neposredni predlogi sprememb niso usklajeni z dosedanjim pristopom Parlamenta.
As to the substance of the proposed regulation itself, any direct amendments do not appear to be consistent with the approach Parliament has taken so far.
Sistem virov lastnih sredstev Skupnosti
System of the Communities’ own resources
o predlogu Sklepa Sveta o sklenitvi, v imenu Evropske skupnosti in njenih držav članic, Protokola k Sporazumu o prostem pretoku oseb med Evropsko skupnostjo in njenimi državami članicami na eni strani ter Švicarsko konfederacijo na drugi strani, o sodelovanju Republike Bolgarije in Romunije kot pogodbenic Sporazuma glede na njun pristop k Evropski uniji
on the draft Council decision on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Community and its Member States, of a Protocol to the Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons, regarding the participation, as contracting parties, of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania pursuant to their accession to the European Union
– ob upoštevanju osnutka sklepa Sveta (9116/2008),
– having regard to the draft Council decision (9116/2008),