natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(42a) Eden glavnih ciljev direktive bi moral biti razvoj pravega evropskega trga z električno energijo prek evropskega povezanega omrežja, regulativna vprašanja o čezmejnih povezavah in regionalnih trgih pa bi zato morala biti med njenimi glavnimi nalogami, ob tesnem s sodelovanju regulativnih organov z Agencijo, kadar je to primerno.
(42a) The development of a truly European electricity market, through a European connected network should be one of the main goals of this Directive and regulatory issues on cross-border interconnections and regional markets should, therefore, be one of the main tasks, in close cooperation with the Agency where relevant, of regulatory authorities.
(42b) Zagotovitev enotnih pravil za resnično evropski notranji trg in široka ponudba vsem dostopne energije bi tudi morala biti eden izmed glavnih ciljev te direktive.
(42b) To secure common rules for a truly European internal market and a broad supply of energy accessible to everyone should also be one of the main goals of this Directive.
V ta namen bi neizkrivljene cene zagotovile spodbudo za čezmejne medsebojne povezave in naložbe v novo proizvodnjo električne energije ter dolgoročno vodile v cenovno konvergenco.
To this end, undistorted market prices would provide an incentive for cross-border interconnections and for investments in new power generation while leading, in the long term, to price convergence.
(43) Regulativni organi bi morali trgu zagotavljati informacije tudi zato, da Komisiji omogočijo, da opravlja svojo nalogo opazovanja in spremljanja notranjega trga z električno energijo in njegovega kratkoročnega, srednjeročnega in dolgoročnega razvoja, vključno z vidiki, kot so proizvodna zmogljivost, različni viri proizvodnje električne energije, infrastruktura za prenos in distribucijo, kakovost storitev, čezmejna trgovina, upravljanje prezasedenosti, naložbe, veleprodajne in potrošniške cene, likvidnost trga, okoljske izboljšave in večja učinkovitost.
(43) Regulatory authorities should also provide information on the market to permit the Commission to exercise its role of observing and monitoring the internal market in electricity and its short, medium and long term evolution, including aspects such as generation capacity, different sources of electricity generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure, quality of service, cross‑border trade, congestion management, investments, wholesale and consumer prices, market liquidity and environmental and efficiency improvements.
(44) Ker cilja te direktive, in sicer vzpostavitve popolnoma delujočega notranjega trga z električno energijo, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči in ker ta cilj lažje doseže Skupnost, Skupnost lahko sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe.
(44) Since the objective of this Directive, namely the creation of a fully operational internal electricity market, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty.
Skladno z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta direktiva ne prekoračuje okvirov, ki so potrebni za doseganje tega cilja.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective.
UL L ...
OJ L ...
+ UL L: Prosimo vstavite številko in datum. + lahko Komisija sprejme smernice za doseganje potrebne stopnje usklajenosti.
+ OJ: Please insert the number and date ║. + , the Commission may adopt guidelines to achieve the necessary degree of harmonisation.
Takšne smernice, ki predstavljajo zavezujoče izvedbene ukrepe, so – tudi glede nekaterih določb te direktive – koristno sredstvo, ki ga je mogoče po potrebi hitro prilagoditi.
Such guidelines, which constitute binding implementing measures, are, also with regard to certain provisions of this Directive, a useful tool which can be adapted quickly where necessary.
(46) Ukrepe, potrebne za izvajanje te direktive, bi bilo treba sprejeti v skladu s Sklepom Sveta 1999/468/ES z dne 28. junija 1999 o določitvi postopkov za uresničevanje Komisiji podeljenih izvedbenih pooblastil
(46) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission
UL L 184, 17.07.1999, str.
OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p.
(47) Zlasti bi bilo treba Komisijo pooblastiti za sprejetje potrebnih smernic za zagotovitev minimalne stopnje usklajenosti, ki je potrebna, da se doseže cilj te direktive.
(47) In particular, the Commission should be empowered to adopt the guidelines necessary for providing the minimum degree of harmonisation required to achieve the aim of this Directive.
Ker so ti ukrepi splošnega obsega in so namenjeni spreminjanju nebistvenih določb te direktive z njenim dopolnjevanjem, jih je treba sprejeti v skladu z regulativnim postopkom s pregledom iz člena 5a Sklepa 1999/468/ES.
Since those measures are of general scope and are designed to amend non‑essential elements of this Directive, by supplementing it with new non‑essential elements, they must be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny provided for in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC.
(48) V skladu s točko 34 Medinstitucionalnega sporazuma o boljši pripravi zakonodaje
(48) In accordance with point 34 of the Interinstitutional Agreement on better law‑making
1. se države članice poziva, da za lastne potrebe in v interesu Skupnosti pripravijo tabele, ki naj kar najbolj nazorno prikazujejo korelacijo med to direktivo in ukrepi za prenos, ter da te tabele objavijo.
1. , Member States are encouraged to draw up, for themselves and in the interest of the Community, their own tables, illustrating, as far as possible, the correlation between this Directive and the transposition measures, and to make them public.
(49) Glede na obseg sprememb Direktive 2003/54/ES je zaradi jasnosti in racionalnosti zaželeno, da se zadevne določbe prenovijo in z novo direktivo združijo v enotno besedilo.
(49) Given the scope of the amendments made to Directive 2003/54/EC herein, it is desirable, for reasons of clarity and rationalisation, that the provisions in question should be recast by bringing them all together in a single text in a new Directive.
(50) Ta direktiva spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela, ki jih zlasti priznava Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah −
(50) This Directive respects the fundamental rights, and observes the principles, recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
Vsebina, področje uporabe in opredelitev pojmov
Subject matter, scope and definitions
Ta direktiva določa skupna pravila za proizvodnjo, prenos, distribucijo in dobavo električne energije, ki vključujejo določbe za varstvo potrošnikov, namenjena pa so izboljšanju in integraciji konkurenčnih trgov z električno energijo v Skupnosti.
This Directive establishes common rules for the generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity , together with consumer protection provisions, with a view to improving and integrating competitive electricity markets in the Community .
Določa tudi obveznosti glede univerzalnih storitev in pravice odjemalcev električne energije ter pojasnjuje obveznosti glede konkurence.
It also lays down universal service obligations and the rights of electricity consumers and clarifies competition requirements.
V tej direktivi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply:
(1) "proizvodnja" pomeni proizvodnjo električne energije;
(1) "generation" means the production of electricity;
(2) "proizvajalec" pomeni fizično ali pravno osebo, ki proizvaja električno energijo;
(2) "producer" means a natural or legal person generating electricity;
(3) "prenos" pomeni transport električne energije na zelo-visokonapetostnem in visokonapetostnem povezanem sistemu z namenom dostave električne energije končnim odjemalcem ali distributerjem, vendar ne vključuje dobave;
(3) "transmission" means the transport of electricity on the extra high‑voltage and high‑voltage interconnected system with a view to its delivery to final customers or to distributors, but not including supply;
(4) "operater prenosnega sistema" pomeni pravno ali fizično osebo, ki je odgovorna za obratovanje prenosnega sistema, zagotavljanje njegovega vzdrževanja in po potrebi za razvoj le-tega na danem območju, za medsebojne povezave z drugimi sistemi, kjer to ustreza, in za zagotavljanje dolgoročne zmogljivosti sistema za zadovoljitev razumnih potreb po transportu električne energije;
(4) "transmission system operator" means a natural or legal person responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of and, if necessary, developing the transmission system in a given area and, where applicable, its interconnections with other systems, and for ensuring the long‑term ability of the system to meet reasonable demands for the transmission of electricity;
(5) "distribucija" pomeni transport električne energije po visoko-, srednje- in nizkonapetostnem distribucijskem sistemu z namenom dobave odjemalcem, vendar ne vključuje dobave;
(5) "distribution" means the transport of electricity on high‑voltage, medium‑voltage and low‑voltage distribution systems with a view to its delivery to customers, but not including supply;
(6) "operater distribucijskega sistema" pomeni pravno ali fizično osebo, ki je odgovorna za obratovanje distribucijskega sistema, zagotavljanje njegovega vzdrževanja in po potrebi za razvoj le-tega na danem območju, za medsebojne povezave z drugimi sistemi, kjer to ustreza, in za zagotavljanje dolgoročne zmogljivosti sistema za zadovoljitev razumnih potreb po distribuciji električne energije;
(6) "distribution system operator" means a natural or legal person responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of and, if necessary, developing the distribution system in a given area and, where applicable, its interconnections with other systems and for ensuring the long‑term ability of the system to meet reasonable demands for the distribution of electricity;
(7) "odjemalci" pomenijo trgovce ali končne odjemalce električne energije;
(7) "customers" means wholesale and final customers of electricity;
(8) "trgovci na debelo" pomenijo fizične ali pravne osebe, ki kupujejo električno energijo z namenom ponovne prodaje znotraj ali zunaj sistema, kjer imajo sedež;
(8) "wholesale customers" means any natural or legal persons who purchase electricity for the purpose of resale inside or outside the system where they are established;
(9) "končni odjemalci" pomenijo odjemalce, ki kupujejo električno energijo za svojo lastno rabo;
(9) "final customers" means customers purchasing electricity for their own use;
(10) "gospodinjski odjemalci" pomenijo odjemalce, ki kupujejo električno energijo za svojo lastno rabo v gospodinjstvu, in ne vključujejo trgovskih ali poklicnih dejavnosti;
(10) "household customers" means customers purchasing electricity for their own household consumption, excluding commercial or professional activities;
(11) "negospodinjski odjemalci" pomenijo fizične ali pravne osebe, ki kupujejo električno energijo, ki ni namenjena za rabo v lastnem gospodinjstvu, in vključuje proizvajalce in trgovce na debelo;
(11) "non‑household customers" means any natural or legal persons purchasing electricity which is not for their own household use and shall include producers and wholesale customers;
(12) "upravičeni odjemalci" pomenijo odjemalce, ki lahko kupujejo električno energijo od dobavitelja po lastni izbiri v smislu člena 32;
(12) "eligible customers" means customers who are free to purchase electricity from the supplier of their choice within the meaning of Article 32;
(13) "povezovalni daljnovodi" pomenijo naprave za povezavo elektroenergetskih sistemov;
(13) "interconnectors" means equipment used to link electricity systems;
(14) "povezani sistem" pomeni določeno število prenosnih in distribucijskih sistemov, ki so povezana z enim ali več povezovalnih daljnovodov;
(14) "interconnected system" means a number of transmission and distribution systems linked together by means of one or more interconnectors;
(15) "neposredni daljnovod" pomeni bodisi daljnovod, ki povezuje izdvojeno mesto proizvodnje z izdvojenim odjemalcem, bodisi daljnovod, ki povezuje proizvajalca električne energije in dobavitelja električne energije zaradi neposredne oskrbe njihovih lastnih objektov, hčerinskih podjetij in upravičenih odjemalcev;
(15) "direct line" means either an electricity line linking an isolated generation site with an isolated customer or an electricity line linking an electricity producer and an electricity supply undertaking to supply directly their own premises, subsidiaries and eligible customers;
(16) "vrstni red gospodarnosti" pomeni razvrstitev virov dobave električne energije skladno z gospodarskimi merili;
(16) "economic precedence" means the ranking of sources of electricity supply in accordance with economic criteria;
(17) "pomožne storitve" pomenijo vse storitve, potrebne za obratovanje prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema;
(17) "ancillary services" means all services necessary for the operation of a transmission or distribution system;
(18) "uporabniki sistema" pomenijo fizične ali pravne osebe, ki napajajo omrežje ali katerim se dobavlja električna energija iz prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema;
(18) "system users" means any natural or legal persons supplying to, or being supplied by, a transmission or distribution system;
(19) "dobava" pomeni prodajo skupaj s preprodajo električne energije odjemalcem;
(19) "supply" means the sale, including resale, of electricity to customers;
(20) "integrirano elektroenergetsko podjetje" pomeni vertikalno ali horizontalno integrirano podjetje;
(20) "integrated electricity undertaking" means a vertically or horizontally integrated undertaking;
(21) "vertikalno integrirano podjetje" pomeni elektroenergetsko podjetje ali skupino elektroenergetskih podjetij, v katerih lahko nadzor izvaja ista oseba ali iste osebe, in sicer neposredno ali posredno, in v katerih podjetje ali skupina podjetij opravlja vsaj eno od dejavnosti prenosa ali distribucije in vsaj eno od dejavnosti proizvodnje ali dobave električne energije;
(21) "vertically integrated undertaking" means an electricity undertaking or a group of electricity undertakings where the same person or the same persons are entitled, directly or indirectly, to exercise control , and where the undertaking or group of undertakings perform at least one of the functions of transmission or distribution, and at least one of the functions of generation or supply of electricity;
(22) "povezano podjetje" pomeni hčerinska podjetja v smislu člena 41 Sedme direktive Sveta 83/349/EGS z dne 13. junija 1983 o konsolidiranih računovodskih izkazih, ki temelji na členu 44(2)(g)
(22) "related undertaking" means affiliated undertakings, within the meaning of Article 41 of the Seventh Council Directive 83/349/EEC of 13 June 1983 based on Article 44(2)(g)
* Naslov Direktive 83/349/EGS je prilagojen zaradi upoštevanja preštevilčenja členov Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti v skladu s členom 12 Amsterdamske pogodbe; prvotno napotilo se je nanašalo na člen 54(3)(g). * Pogodbe()
* The title of Directive 83/349/EEC has been adjusted to take account of the renumbering of the Articles of the Treaty establishing the European Community in accordance with Article 12 of the Treaty of Amsterdam; the original reference was to Article 54(3)(g). * of the Treaty on consolidated accounts
UL L 193, 18.07.1983, str.
OJ L 193, 18.7.1983, p.
1. , in/ali povezana podjetja v smislu člena 33(1) navedene direktive in/ali podjetja, ki pripadajo istim delničarjem;
1. , and/or associated undertakings, within the meaning of Article 33(1) of that Directive, and/or undertakings which belong to the same shareholders;
(23) "horizontalno integrirano podjetje" pomeni podjetje, ki izvaja vsaj eno izmed dejavnosti proizvodnje za prodajo, prenosa, distribucije ali dobave električne energije in neko drugo neelektroenergetsko dejavnost;
(23) "horizontally integrated undertaking" means an undertaking performing at least one of the functions of generation for sale, or transmission, or distribution, or supply of electricity, and another non‑electricity activity;
(24) "razpisni postopek" pomeni postopek, s katerim se načrtovane dodatne potrebe in nadomestne zmogljivosti pokrije z dobavo iz novih ali obstoječih proizvodnih zmogljivosti;
(24) "tendering procedure" means the procedure through which planned additional requirements and replacement capacity are covered by supplies from new or existing generating capacity;
(25) "dolgoročno načrtovanje" pomeni dolgoročno načrtovanje potrebnih naložb v proizvodnjo in prenosne ter distribucijske zmogljivosti za zadostitev povpraševanja sistema po električni energiji in zagotovitev oskrbe odjemalcev;
(25) "long‑term planning" means the planning of the need for investment in generation and transmission and distribution capacity on a long‑term basis, with a view to meeting the demand of the system for electricity and securing supplies to customers;
(26) "majhni izdvojeni sistem" pomeni vsak sistem s porabo, ki je manjša od 3000 GWh v letu 1996, kjer se manj kot 5 % porabe na leto pridobi iz povezav z drugimi sistemi;
(26) "small isolated system" means any system with consumption of less than 3 000 GWh in the year 1996, where less than 5 % of annual consumption is obtained through interconnection with other systems;
(27) "mikro izdvojeni sistem" pomeni vsak sistem s porabo, ki je manjša od 500 GWh v letu 1996, kjer ni povezav z drugimi sistemi;
(27) "micro isolated system" means any system with consumption less than 500 GWh in the year 1996, where there is no connection with other systems;
(28) "zanesljivost" pomeni zanesljivost dobave in oskrbe z električno energijo ter tehnično varnost;
(28) "security" means both security of supply and provision of electricity, and technical safety;
(29) "energetska učinkovitost / uravnavanje povpraševanja" pomeni celosten in povezan pristop, katerega cilj je vplivati na obseg in čas porabe električne energije z namenom zmanjšati porabo primarne energije in konično porabo s prednostnimi naložbami v energetsko učinkovite ukrepe ali druge ukrepe, kot so pogodbe o prekinljivi oskrbi z električno energijo, pred naložbami za povečanje proizvodne zmogljivosti, če prve predstavljajo učinkovitejšo in gospodarnejšo možnost, upoštevajoč pri tem pozitivni vpliv zmanjšane porabe energije na okolje, zanesljivost oskrbe in s tem povezane stroške distribucije;
(29) "energy efficiency/demand‑side management" means a global or integrated approach aimed at influencing the amount and timing of electricity consumption in order to reduce primary energy consumption and peak loads by giving precedence to investments in energy efficiency measures, or other measures, such as interruptible supply contracts, over investments to increase generation capacity, if the former are the most effective and economical option, taking into account the positive environmental impact of reduced energy consumption and the security of supply and distribution cost aspects related to it;
(30) "obnovljivi viri energije" pomenijo obnovljive nefosilne vire energije (veter, sonce, geotermalne vire, valovanje, plimovanje, hidroelektrarne, biomaso, plin, pridobljen iz odpadkov, plin, pridobljen z napravami za čiščenje odplak, in biopline);
(30) "renewable energy sources" means renewable non‑fossil energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal, wave, tidal, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases);
(31) "porazdeljena proizvodnja" pomeni proizvodne obrate, priključene na distribucijski sistem;
(31) "distributed generation" means generation plants connected to the distribution system;
(32) "pogodba o dobavi električne energije" pomeni pogodbo za dobavo električne energije, ne vključuje pa izvedenih finančnih instrumentov za trgovanje z električno energijo;
(32) "electricity supply contract" means a contract for the supply of electricity, but does not include an electricity derivative;
(33) "izvedeni finančni instrument za trgovanje z električno energijo" pomeni finančni instrument iz točk 5, 6 ali 7 oddelka C Priloge I k Direktivi 2004/39/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. aprila 2004 o trgih finančnih instrumentov
(33) "electricity derivative" means a financial instrument specified in points 5, 6 or 7 of Section C of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments
1. , če se ta instrument nanaša na električno energijo;
1. , where that instrument relates to electricity;
(34) "nadzor" pomeni kakršne koli pravice, pogodbe ali druga sredstva, ki ločeno ali skupno in ob upoštevanju ustreznih dejanskih ali pravnih okoliščin omogočajo izvajanje odločilnega vpliva na podjetje, in sicer zlasti z:
(34) "control" means any rights, contracts or any other means which, either separately or in combination, and having regard to the considerations of fact or law involved, confer the possibility of exercising decisive influence on an undertaking, in particular by:
(a) lastništvom ali pravico do uporabe celotnega ali dela premoženja podjetja;
(a) ownership or the right to use all or part of the assets of an undertaking;
(b) pravicami ali pogodbami, ki zagotavljajo odločilen vpliv na sestavo, glasovanje ali odločitve organov podjetja;
(b) rights or contracts which confer decisive influence on the composition, voting or decisions of the organs of an undertaking;
(35) "elektroenergetsko podjetje" pomeni pravno ali fizično osebo, ki opravlja vsaj eno od dejavnosti proizvodnje, prenosa, distribucije, dobave ali nakupa električne energije in je odgovorna za komercialne, tehnične in/ali vzdrževalne naloge, povezane s temi dejavnostmi, vendar ne vključuje končnih odjemalcev.
(35) "electricity undertaking" means any natural or legal person carrying out at least one of the following functions: generation, transmission, distribution, supply, or purchase of electricity, which is responsible for the commercial, technical and/or maintenance tasks related to those functions, but shall not include final customers.
Splošna pravila za organizacijo sektorja
General rules for the organisation of the sector
Obveznosti javnih storitev in varstvo odjemalcev
Public service obligations and customer protection
Države članice na podlagi svoje institucionalne organiziranosti in z obveznim upoštevanjem načela subsidiarnosti zagotavljajo, da bodo elektroenergetska podjetja brez poseganja v odstavek 2 delovala skladno z načeli te direktive za dosego konkurenčnega, zanesljivega in z okoljskega vidika trajnega trga z električno energijo ter da ne bodo diskriminirale med temi podjetji glede pravic ali obveznosti.
Member States shall ensure, on the basis of their institutional organisation and with due regard to the principle of subsidiarity, that, without prejudice to paragraph 2, electricity undertakings are operated in accordance with the principles of this Directive with a view to achieving a competitive, secure and environmentally sustainable market in electricity, and shall not discriminate between those undertakings as regards either rights or obligations.
V zvezi z zanesljivostjo oskrbe, učinkovito rabo energije/uravnavanjem povpraševanja in za uresničitev okoljskih ciljev ter ciljev v zvezi z energijo iz obnovljivih virov , navedenih v tem odstavku, lahko države članice uvedejo dolgoročno načrtovanje in pri tem upoštevajo možnost želje tretjih strani za dostop do sistema.
In relation to security of supply, energy efficiency/demand‑side management and for the fulfilment of environmental goals and goals for energy from renewable sources , as referred to in this paragraph, Member States may introduce the implementation of long‑term planning, taking into account the possibility of third parties seeking access to the system.