natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Razlog je tudi pomanjkanje podjetniške kulture, saj je 60 % Evropejcev izjavilo, da nikoli niso pomislili, da bi odprli lastno podjetje, drugi, ki so to storili, pa ugotavljajo, da jih upravne in finančne omejitve ovirajo.
Explanations include a lack of entrepreneurial culture with 60% of Europeans claiming never to have considered the idea of setting up of their own business, while those who have ventured find that regulatory and financial constraints hold their businesses back.
Treba je tudi zadovoljiti veliko potrebo po praktičnih nasvetih ter pomoči države in Evropske unije glede boljšega razvoja podjetij in obetov zanje.
There is a further gap to be filled with a strong need for practical advice and concrete assistance from both the state and the EU on how to better grow their business and its prospects.
Iskanje celostne rešitve – prvi koraki
Finding a comprehensive solution - early steps ...
Posledično so bile v letu 2005 znotraj lizbonskega partnerstva za rast in zaposlovanje
Consequently in 2005 as an integral part of the Lisbon Partnership for Growth and Employment
Sporočilo Komisije: „Izvajanje lizbonskega programa Skupnosti – Moderna politika za MSP za rast in zaposlovanje“, ( KOM(2005)0551 ). oblikovane posebne politike za odpravo številnih težav.
Commission Communication: Implementing the Community Lisbon Programme Modern SME policy for Growth and Employment, ( COM(2005)0551 ). , specific policies were developed to deal with many of the problems.
Države članice so vzporedno z Evropsko unijo naredile pomembne korake pri vključevanju posebnih ukrepov za MSP v programe lizbonske reforme.
Simultaneous to the actions at EU level, Member States (MSs) have taken important steps to integrate SME-specific measures in their Lisbon reform programmes.
Med ugodnosti sedanjega napredka sodi višja raven delovanja poslovnega okolja za MSP in učinkovitejša upravna kultura, ki se ustaljuje po vsej Evropi.
The major benefits of the current progress include the creation of a superior operational business environment for SMEs including a more effective regulatory culture taking root across Europe.
Posledice pri gospodarski rasti so pozitivne.
This has already had a positive effect on economic growth.
Vendar je sklep vmesnega pregleda sodobne politike za MSP
However the 2007 Mid-term Review of the Modern SME Policy
Sporočilo Komisije: „Vmesni pregled sodobne politike MSP“, ( KOM(2007)0592 ). , da so nadaljnje izboljšave možne.
Commission Communication: Mid-term Review on the Implementation of the Modern SME Policy, ( COM(2007)0592 ). concluded that there is room for further improvement.
... uravnotežen pristop – akt za mala podjetja
... the rounded approach - the Small Business Act
Komisija je junija 2008 sprejela sporočilo o aktu za mala podjetja
As a consequence, the Commission adopted in June 2008 a communication on a Small Business Act (SBA)
Sporočilo Komisije: „Najprej pomisli na male: Akt za mala podjetja za Evropo“ ( KOM(2008)0394 ). , da bi se odprla pot neoviranemu razvoju MSP z uveljavljanjem načela „najprej pomisli na male“ pri oblikovanju politik na vseh ravneh.
Commission Communication: Think Small First: A Small Business Act for Europe ( COM(2008)0394 ). in order to open up the way for unrestricted growth of SMEs by entrenching the ´Think Small First´ principle in policy making at all levels.
Akt o malih podjetjih in vrsta zakonodajnih predlogov in političnih obvez EU in njenih držav članic poskušajo izoblikovati potrebne upravne, regulativne in finančne pogoje za razvoj teh bistvenih členov gospodarstva EU.
Accompanied by series of legislative proposals and policy commitments by the EU and its MSs, the SBA seeks to create the necessary administrative, regulatory and financial conditions for the development of these key units of the EU economy.
Predlaga se sklop 10 načel za ustvarjanje in izvajanje politik na ravni EU in držav članic z naslednjimi cilji:
Ten principles have been proposed to guide the conception and implementation of policies (at both EU and Member State level) aiming to:
Sem sodi tudi sveženj zakonodajnih predlogov, ki ponujajo konkretne ukrepe za finančno pomoč evropskim MSP.
It also includes a set of new legislative proposals presenting concrete action to aid European SMEs financial situation.
K tem med drugim sodijo:
These include:
· uredba o splošni skupinski izjemi za državno pomoč,
· A General Block Exemption Regulation on State Aids
· uredba, ki določa statut evropske zasebne družbe,
· Regulation providing for a Statute for a European Private Company
· direktiva o znižanih stopnjah DDV,
· Directive on Reduced VAT rates
· predlog za nadaljnje posodabljanje, poenostavitev in uskladitev obstoječih pravil o obračunavanju DDV,
· A proposal to further modernise, simplify and harmonise rules on VAT invoicing
· predlog spremembe Direktive 2000/35/ES o zamudah pri plačilih.
· A n amendment to the Directive 2000/35/EC on late payments
Ocena poročevalke
Rapporteur's appraisal
Poročevalka meni, da mora akt o malih podjetjih obravnavati vsa MSP.
The rapporteur believes that the Small Business Act should be addressed to all SMEs.
Ob tem pa je treba upoštevati njihovo raznolikost, posebnosti in različne potrebe.
However, their diversity, specificities and varied needs should also be put into consideration.
Upoštevati je treba posebne razmere in mesto na vrednostni verigi posameznih kategorij MSP, kot so obrti, mikro in družinska podjetja, neodvisni delavci, prosti poklici in drugo.
The particular situation and place in the value chain of the separate SME categories, such as crafts, micro, family enterprises, independent workers, liberal profession and all other sectors should be duly taken into account.
Poudarja tudi, da bi se moral akt o malih podjetjih osredotočiti samo na pobude na ravni EU, kar pa bi se podprlo s konkretnimi ukrepi v državah članicah in na regionalni ravni.
She also emphasises that the SBA should not only target initiatives on the EU level but that those should be firmly supported by concrete measures on both Member State and regional levels.
Zato poročevalka podpira pobudo Komisije, da se pri predlogu uredbe o splošni skupinski izjemi za državno pomoč sestavi nova uredba o statutu evropske zasebne družbe, nova direktiva o znižanih stopnjah DDV za lokalne storitve in spremeni direktiva o zamudah pri plačilih.
In this respect, the rapporteur supports the Commission's initiative in putting forth proposals on a General Block Exemption Regulation on State Aids, a new Regulation on European Private Company Statute, a new directive on reduced VAT rates for locally supplied services, and an amendment to the Directive on late payments.
Predlagani ukrepi naj bi podprli izvajanje integriranih lizbonskih smernic in lizbonskega programa za Skupnost tako, da lizbonsko strategijo preoblikujejo v konkretne ukrepe v prid MSP.
The proposed actions are intended to support the implementation of the Lisbon Integrated Guidelines and the Community Lisbon Programme, by translating the Lisbon Strategy into concrete actions in favour of SMEs.
Poročevalka pozdravlja tudi naslednje pobude Komisije: pripravo evropskega spletnega portala za MSP in evropski teden MSP maja 2009, ki je prvi dogodek te vrste.
In addition, your rapporteur welcomes two further initiatives by the Commission: the set up of European portal for SMEs and the first of its kind event - the planned for May 2009 European SME week.
Pomembna pridobitev, ki uživa široko podporo, je napovedana vsota za posojila MSP pri Evropski investicijski banki in načrtovani ukrepi za posodobitev in racionalizacijo ponudbe Evropske investicijske banke.
Another important development with wide support is the announced increase in the volume of European Investment Bank (EIB) loans to SMEs and the planned measures to modernise and streamline EIB products.
Med bistvenim točkami so:
Among some of the key ones are:
· pobuda o mikrokreditih za obdobje od 2008 do 2011,
· the initiative concerning micro-credit for the period 2008-2011;
· ustanovitev namenskega dolžniško-lastniškega financiranja za hitro rastoča inovativna MSP,
· the creation of an instrument for mezzanine financing notably for fast growing, innovative SMEs;
· vzpostavitev sistema pri posojilih Evropske investicijske banke malim in srednjim podjetjem za delitev tveganja s komercialnimi bankami pri njihovih skladih, namenjenih MSP.
· in relation to EIB loans for SMEs - the establishment of financial risk-sharing mechanisms with the commercial banks for their outstanding amounts for SMES;
Podpirati je treba prihodnja vlaganja v razvoj novih proizvodov in storitev, uvajanje novih proizvodnih procesov, pridobivanje licenc in drugih pravic intelektualne lastnine, vzpostavljanje distribucijskih omrežij na domačih in tujih trgih ter financiranje in menjava generacij v podjetju.
Firm encouragement for further support for investment in the development of new products and services is essential as well as the introduction of new production processes, the acquisition of licences and other intellectual property rights, the building up of distribution networks in domestic or foreign markets and the financing of generation change within a company.
Mala, srednja ali velika družinska podjetja so pokrivajo visok delež pri zaposlovanju v Evropi.
Family firms, whether small, medium or large, account for a high proportion of employment in Europe.
Spodbujajo podjetniško kulturo v Evropi in ponujajo možnost usposabljanja bodočim podjetnikom.
They stimulate an entrepreneurial culture in Europe and provide a training ground for entrepreneurs of the future.
Imajo močno podjetniško etiko, ki združuje dolgoročno strategijo za podjetje in zavedanje glede okoljskih in družbenih obveznosti.
They have strong enterprise ethics, uniting a long-term strategy for business with awareness of environmental and social responsibility.
Spodbujajo podjetniški nagon na družinski ravni, kar je pogosto vir kadra za nova podjetja.
They foster entrepreneurial instinct at the family level, often acting as incubators for new companies.
Programi in ukrepi na področju izobraževalnih politik morajo ostati v pristojnosti držav članic.
Programmes and measures in the area of education policy must remain the responsibility of Member States.
Sposobnost zaposlovanja bi morala biti glavni in prednostni cilj.
Employability should be the key and overriding objective.
Tuje izkušnje so pomembne za mlade podjetnike znotraj trenutnih sistemov napredovanja v MSP in je zato treba doseči ta cilj na evropski ravni.
Experience from abroad is of vital importance for young entrepreneurs in the context of the current promotion schemes for SMEs and for this reason this objective should also be pursued at European level.
Za zagotavljanje uspeha tega novega programa za mobilnost vajencev in mladih je treba vzpostaviti dolgoročno sodelovanje med podjetji, centri za usposabljanje in posredniki (kot so strokovna združenja, zbornice, socialni partnerji itd.).
In order to ensure the success of this new mobility programme for apprentices and young people, a long-term stable cooperation between enterprises, training centres and intermediate bodies (such as professional organisations, chambers, social partners etc.) needs to be established.
Poročevalka poudarja, da je treba MSP spodbujati in podpirati pri čezmejnih dejavnostih znotraj evropskega enotnega trga.
The rapporteur emphasises the necessity of further promotion and support for SMEs' cross-border activities within the European Single market.
Izvoz se lahko občutno poveča zlasti med evropskimi trgi.
A significant increase in "export businesses" can be realised especially within the European markets.
Mala podjetja potrebujejo učinkovito zaščito pravic intelektualne lastnine, da bi se spodbujala njihova prizadevanja za inovacije in da bi se zaščitila pred nelojalno konkurenco zunaj Evropske unije.
Small enterprises need efficient intellectual property rights (IPR) protection to foster their innovation efforts and to protect them against unfair competition from outside the European Union.
EU bi na to temo morala izboljšati izmenjavo informacij ter tehnično in politično sodelovanje s težavnimi državami (Kitajska, Indija, Vietnam itd.).
The EU should intensify the exchange of information as well as technical and political cooperation with problematic countries in this respect (China, India, Vietnam etc.).
MSP potrebujejo veliko informacij, ki pa morajo biti natančne.
From the side of SMEs there is a very high need for information, which must be very concrete.
Ker večina MSP, ki delujejo v tujini, tam nimajo predstavnikov, je bistveno, da imajo dostop do potrebnih informacij glede zaščite pravic intelektualne lastnine v svojih matičnih državah.
As most SMEs that are active abroad do not have a representative there, it is essential that SMEs have access to the necessary information concerning foreign IPR protection in their home countries.
Glavna težava, s katero se soočajo MSP pri patentih, so visoki stroški registracije in sporov.
However the main problems which SMEs face in gaining patents are the high costs of patent granting and litigation.
Za MSP je v Evropi veliko ovir za uporabo patentov.
In Europe there are a number of barriers to the use of patents by SMEs.
Možnost, da bodo MSP zaprosila za patent, je približno petkrat manjša v primerjavi z velikimi podjetji in ocenjuje se, da je delež prošenj za patente, ki jih pri Evropskem patentnem uradu vložijo podjetja EU, manj kot 20 % vseh prošenj.
SMEs are approximately five times less likely to apply for a patent than large companies and are estimated to account for less than 20% of patent applications by EU firms at the European Patent Office.
Največja ovira za MSP je cena vloge za patent, zlasti pa stroški obnovitve.
A major barrier for SMEs is the cost of patent applications and, in particular, the renewal fees.
To predstavlja še posebno pereč problem, ko MSP razvijajo tehnološko področje.
This is a particular problem when SMEs develop an area of technology.
V tem primeru običajno morajo povečati število patentov, da bi zavarovala nove uporabe in dodelave tehnologije, ter da bi izboljšala geografsko pokritost njihovega patenta, ki omogoča mednarodne dejavnosti.
In those cases, they typically need to increase the number of patents to protect new uses and refinements of the technology, and to increase the geographical scope of their patent protection in order to enable international activities.
Vse to predstavlja veliko finančno breme za manjša podjetja.
All of that incurs substantial costs to smaller enterprises.
Zato poročevalka meni, da mora akt o malih podjetjih vključevati tudi nov predlog za rešitev dolgotrajnega zastoja patentov Skupnosti ni predlog za en delovni jezik – angleščino.
Thus the rapporteur is of the opinion that the SBA must also include a new proposal to solve the long-lasting deadlock on a Community Patent including the proposal for one working language, English.
MSP pogosto nosijo nesorazmerno administrativno breme, dostop do informacij je neustrezen in podjetniško okolje je pretirano regulirano, zato poročevalka meni, da mora biti zakonodaja jasna in nedvoumna.
As SMEs often suffer from disproportionate administrative burden, inadequate access to information and an over-regulated business environment, your rapporteur believes that legislation needs to be clear and unambiguous.
Nacionalne vlade se morajo kar se da izogibati prekomernemu izvajanju postopkov (t.i. gold-plating), ki omejuje tudi razvoj čezmejnega podjetništva.
National governments should as much as possible refrain from “gold-plating”, which also hinders cross-border business development.
In nenazadnje, če upoštevamo načelo, da je za ustvarjanje politike najboljše, da je čim bližje področju in akterjem, poročevalka pozdravlja program Evropske komisije, ki omogoča njenim uradnikom, da pridobijo izkušnje v MSP.
Last but not least, drawing from the principle that it is most beneficial for policy making to be as close as possible to the sphere and actors it affects, your rapporteur welcomes a programme by the European Commission which enables its civil servants to have an experience in European SMEs.
Tovrstne pobude je treba razširiti tudi na nacionalne in regionalne organe.
Such an initiative should be spread in national and regional authorities.
1. poudarja, da uporaba načela „najprej pomisli na male“ na ravni Skupnosti, nacionalni in lokalni ravni zahteva dosledno izvajanje predpisov notranjega trga in direktive o storitvah
Underlines that the application of the "Think Small First" principle at Community, national and local level requires the consistent implementation of the internal market rules and the Services Directive
1 Direktiva 2006/123/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 12. decembra 2006 o storitvah na notranjem trgu (UL L 376, 27.12.2006, str.
1 Directive 2006/123/EC of 12 December 2006 on services in the internal market (OJ L 376, 27.12.2006, p.
2. poudarja ključno vlogo, ki jo imajo MSP v evropski gospodarski in socialni strukturi in kako pomembno je, da lahko pri uresničevanju ciljev Lizbonske strategije izkoristijo priložnosti, ki jih nudi notranji trg, demografske in tehnološke spremembe, okoljske izzive in globalizacijo;
Stresses the key role of SMEs in Europe's economic and social fabric and the vital need for them to benefit from the opportunities offered by the internal market, demographic and technological change, and the challenges of the environment and globalisation, with a view to meeting the goals of the Lisbon Strategy;
4. meni, da bi morale biti informacije, ki jih MSP in mikropodjetja posredujejo upravam, javnosti in trgu, v skladu z merili splošnega interesa in natančne sorazmernosti;
Believes that the information to be supplied by SMEs and micro-enterprises to administrations, the public and the market should be in line with criteria of general interest and strict proportionality;
8. predlaga, da se olajša prenos MSP, še zlasti v primerih upokojitve ali bolezni nosilca dejavnosti ter prenos na sorodnike ali dediče;
Believes that the transfer of SMEs should be made easier, especially in cases of retirement or illness of the owner and transfer to relatives or heirs;
35. in se zavzema, da se vidik MSP v celoti upošteva, saj bi zmanjšanje pogostosti in zlorab zamud pri plačilih MSP omogočilo učinkovitejšo izrabo vsega potenciala notranjega trga;
35. and insists that the SME perspective is taken fully into account, reducing the occurrence and the abuse of late payments would facilitate for SMEs to use the full potential of the internal market to greater effect;
14. poziva k povečanju sredstev za inovacije v okviru Okvirnega programa za konkurenčnost in inovativnost ter k zagotavljanju boljšega dostopa MSP do teh sredstev s pomočjo Evropskega tehnološkega in inovacijskega inštituta; nadalje poziva Komisijo k bistvenemu zmanjšanju birokracije pri izvajanju sedmega okvirnega programa, da se zagotovi boljši dostop MSP;
Calls for an increase in funding for innovation within the scope of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme and for better access for SMEs to such funding to be ensured via the European Institute of Innovation and Technology; calls on the Commission, furthermore, significantly to reduce red tape within the 7th Framework Programme in order to ensure better access for SMEs;
18. podpira odločitev Sveta in Evropske investicijske banke o sprejetju vrste reform za razširitev finančnih produktov za MSP v ponudbi skupine EIB ter o znatni kvantitativni in kvalitativni razširitvi ponudbe njenih globalnih posojil bančnim partnerjem;
Supports the decision taken by the Council and the European Investment Bank to adopt a series of reforms to broaden SME finance products by the EIB group as well as offer a substantial development of its global loans to its banking partners, both in quantitative and qualitative terms;
3). ) oblikovati tako, da ne diskriminira MSP, ampak jih podpira in zagotavlja njihove storitve na notranjem trgu;
3). ), should be formulated in such a way so as not to discriminate against SMEs but, rather, to support them and the provision of their services across the internal market;
27. poziva javne organe držav članic, naj skupaj ustanovijo posvetovalnice po načelu "vse na enem mestu", kjer bi zagotovili podporne storitve in izmenjavo najboljše prakse za MSP;
Calls on the public administrations in the Member States to create, on a coordinated basis, offices to serve as 'one-stop shops' offering support services and exchange of best practices for SMEs;
29. zahteva, naj se v aktu za mala podjetja upoštevajo kooperacije MSP (povezane skupine), saj je pri povezanih skupinah tveganje plačilne nesposobnosti očitno manjše kot pri posameznih podjetjih;
Calls for the Small Business Act to take account of cooperative arrangements among SMEs (buying and marketing groups), since such groups have been shown to be less at risk of insolvency than individual enterprises;
33. poziva Komisijo, naj za številne ukrepe, predlagane v aktu za mala podjetja, doda okvirne časovne razporede, saj bi ti omogočili letno poročanje o dosežkih in zagotovili ustrezno spremljanje napredka.
Calls on the Commission to add indicative timetables to the large number of actions proposed in the Small Business Act, in order to report annually on the achievements made and thereby ensure that progress is properly monitored.
o aktu za mala podjetja
on the Small Business Act
(*) Postopek s pridruženim odborom – člen 47 poslovnika
(*) Associated committee - Rule 47 of the Rules of Procedure
A. ker mala in srednja podjetja predstavljajo več kot 99 % podjetij EU in so zaradi svoje raznolikosti in sposobnosti hitrega prilagajanja tržnim pogojem zelo pomembna za doseganje ciljev lizbonske strategije za rast in delovna mesta ter gospodarsko konkurenčnost in trdnost,
A. whereas small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) account for more than 99% of EU enterprises and are of the uttermost importance for fulfilling the objectives of the Lisbon strategy as regards growth and jobs and for the competitiveness and robustness of the economy due to their diversity and ability to rapidly adapt to market conditions,
B. ker mala in srednja podjetja močno prispevajo k socialni koheziji, inovacijam, regionalnemu razvoju in konkurenčnosti Evrope,
B. whereas SMEs make an essential contribution to social cohesion, innovation, regional development and Europe’s ability to compete,
C. ker mala in srednja podjetja nimajo dovolj podpore, da bi se branila pred nepošteno poslovno prakso zunaj meja, kot jo na primer izvajajo goljufiva podjetja za imeniške storitve,
C. whereas SMEs are not provided with sufficient support to defend themselves against unfair commercial practices that are conducted cross-border, such as those of misleading business directory companies,
4. nujno poziva k priznanju vloge posredniških organizacij malih in srednjih podjetij, ki jo imajo pri lajšanju dostopa majhnih in mikro podjetij do notranjega trga ter iz tega izhajajočih koristi; poziva k zagotovitvi podpornih ukrepov v aktu za mala podjetja in v vseh programih Skupnosti za spremljevalno in svetovalno vlogo teh reprezentativnih posredniških organizacij;
Calls urgently for recognition of the role that intermediate SME organisations play by facilitating the access of small and micro-businesses to the internal market and to the advantages this affords; calls for the provision of support measures in the SBA and in all Community programmes for the accompanying and advisory role that these representative intermediate organisations play;