natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Elektroenergetska podjetja v svojem internem računovodstvu vodijo ločene računovodske izkaze za svoje prenosne in distribucijske dejavnosti, kot bi se to od njih zahtevalo, če bi te dejavnosti opravljala ločena podjetja, da se prepreči diskriminatornost, navzkrižno subvencioniranje in izkrivljanje konkurence.
Electricity undertakings shall, in their internal accounting, keep separate accounts for each of their transmission and distribution activities as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings, with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross‑subsidisation and distortion of competition.
Vodijo tudi računovodske izkaze, ki so lahko konsolidirani, za druge elektroenergetske dejavnosti, ki niso povezane s prenosom in distribucijo.
They shall also keep accounts, which may be consolidated, for other electricity activities not relating to transmission or distribution.
Do 1. julija 2007 vodijo ločene računovodske izkaze za dejavnosti dobave upravičenim odjemalcem in dejavnosti dobave neupravičenim odjemalcem.
Until 1 July 2007, they shall keep separate accounts for supply activities for eligible customers and supply activities for non‑eligible customers.
V računovodskih izkazih navedejo prihodek iz lastništva prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema.
Revenue from ownership of the transmission or distribution system shall be specified in the accounts.
Po potrebi vodijo konsolidirane računovodske izkaze za neelektroenergetske dejavnosti.
Where appropriate, they shall keep consolidated accounts for other, non‑electricity activities.
Notranji računovodski izkazi morajo za vsako dejavnost vključiti bilanco stanja in izkaz poslovnega izida.
The internal accounts shall include a balance sheet and a profit and loss account for each activity.
Pri reviziji, navedeni v odstavku 2, se zlasti preveri upoštevanje zahteve glede izogibanja diskriminatornosti in navzkrižnemu subvencioniranju iz odstavka 3.
The audit referred to in paragraph 2 shall, in particular, verify that the obligation to avoid discrimination and cross‑subsidies referred to in paragraph 3 is respected.
Organiziranje dostopa do sistema
Organisation of access to the system
Dostop tretjih strani do sistema
Third-party access
Države članice poskrbijo, da se za vse upravičene odjemalce uvede sistem dostopa tretjih strani do prenosnih in distribucijskih sistemov na podlagi objavljenih tarif, ki se izvaja objektivno in nediskriminatorno med uporabniki sistema.
Member States shall ensure the implementation of a system of third party access to the transmission and distribution systems based on published tariffs, applicable to all eligible customers and applied objectively and without discrimination between system users.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so te tarife ali metodologije za njihov izračun potrjene pred začetkom njihove veljavnosti v skladu s členom 36 in da se tarife – in metodologije za njihov izračun, če se potrditev nanaša samo nanje – objavijo pred začetkom njihove veljavnosti.
Member States shall ensure that those tariffs, or the methodologies underlying their calculation, are approved prior to their entry into force in accordance with Article 36 and that those tariffs, and the methodologies – where only methodologies are approved – are published prior to their entry into force.
Operater prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema lahko zavrne dostop, če nima potrebnih zmogljivosti.
The transmission or distribution system operator may refuse access where it lacks the necessary capacity.
Za tako zavrnitev mora podati utemeljene razloge na podlagi objektivnih, tehnično in ekonomsko upravičenih meril, zlasti ob upoštevanju člena 3.
Duly substantiated reasons must be given for such refusal, in particular having regard to Article 3 and based on objective, technically and economically justified criteria .
Nacionalni regulativni organi, če države članice tako predpišejo, ali države članice same, zagotovijo, da se ta merila dosledno upoštevajo in da ima uporabnik sistema, ki mu je bil dostop zavrnjen, pravico do dostopa do sistema za reševanje sporov.
The regulatory authorities where Member States have so provided, or Member States, shall ensure that those criteria are consistently applied and that the system user who has been refused access can make use of a dispute settlement procedure.
Regulativni organi zagotovijo tudi , da operater prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema v primeru zavrnitve dostopa posreduje ustrezne informacije o potrebnih ukrepih za okrepitev omrežja.
The regulatory authorities shall also ensure, where appropriate and when refusal of access takes place, that the transmission or distribution system operator provides relevant information on measures that would be necessary to reinforce the network.
Stranki, ki želi takšne informacije, se lahko zaračuna razumna pristojbina, ki odraža stroške posredovanja informacij.
The party requesting such information may be charged a reasonable fee reflecting the cost of providing such information.
Odprtje trga in vzajemnost
Market opening and reciprocity
Države članice zagotovijo, da se za upravičene odjemalce štejejo:
Member States shall ensure that the eligible customers comprise:
(a) do 1. julija 2004, upravičeni odjemalci, kot so opredeljeni v členu 19(1) do (3) Direktive 96/92/ES.
(a) until 1 July 2004, the eligible customers as specified in Article 19(1) to (3) of Directive 96/92/EC.
Države članice vsako leto do 31. januarja objavijo merila za določanje upravičenih odjemalcev;
Member States shall publish by 31 January each year the criteria for the definition of those eligible customers;
(b) od 1. julija 2004, vsi negospodinjski odjemalci;
(b) from 1 July 2004, all non‑household customers;
(c) od 1. julija 2007, vsi odjemalci.
(c) from 1 July 2007, all customers.
Da bi se izognili neuravnoteženosti pri odpiranju trgov z električno energijo:
To avoid imbalance in the opening of electricity markets:
(a) se pogodbe za dobavo električne energije, sklenjene z upravičenim odjemalcem v sistemu druge države članice, ne smejo prepovedati, če se odjemalec šteje za upravičenega v obeh zadevnih sistemih; in
(a) contracts for the supply of electricity with an eligible customer in the system of another Member State shall not be prohibited if the customer is considered as eligible in both systems involved; and
(b) če so posli, navedeni v točki (a), zavrnjeni, ker je odjemalec upravičen samo v enem od obeh sistemov, lahko Komisija na zahtevo države članice, v kateri se nahaja upravičeni odjemalec, ob upoštevanju razmer na trgu in skupnega interesa naloži pogodbenici, ki odklanja dostop do sistema, da opravi zahtevano dobavo električne energije.
(b) where transactions as described in point (a) are refused because the customer is eligible in only one of the two systems, the Commission may, taking into account the situation in the market and the common interest, oblige the refusing party to execute the requested supply at the request of the Member State where the eligible customer is located.
Neposredni daljnovodi
Direct lines
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da zagotovijo:
Member States shall take the measures necessary to enable:
(a) vsem proizvajalcem električne energije in dobaviteljem električne energije s sedežem na njihovem ozemlju, da oskrbijo svoje obrate na sedežu podjetja, podružnice in upravičene odjemalce po neposrednih daljnovodih;
(a) all electricity producers and electricity supply undertakings established within their territory to supply their own premises, subsidiaries and eligible customers through a direct line;
(b) da se upravičeni odjemalci na njihovem ozemlju oskrbijo po neposrednih daljnovodih prek proizvajalcev in dobaviteljev.
(b) any eligible customer within their territory to be supplied through a direct line by a producer and supply undertakings.
Države članice določijo merila za izdajo energetskih dovoljenj za gradnjo neposrednih daljnovodov na svojem ozemlju.
Member States shall lay down the criteria for the grant of authorisations for the construction of direct lines in their territory.
Navedena merila morajo biti objektivna in nediskriminatorna.
Those criteria shall be objective and non‑discriminatory.
Možnost dobave električne energije po neposrednem daljnovodu iz odstavka 1 tega člena ne vpliva na možnost sklenitve pogodb za dobavo električne energije v skladu s členom 31.
The possibility of supplying electricity through a direct line as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not affect the possibility of contracting electricity in accordance with Article 31.
Države članice lahko gradnjo neposrednega daljnovoda pogojujejo s členom 31 ali z uvedbo postopka za reševanje spora v skladu s členom 36.
Member States may issue an authorisation to construct a direct line subject either to the refusal of system access on the basis, as appropriate, of Article 31 or to the opening of a dispute settlement procedure under Article 36.
Države članice lahko zavrnejo izdajo energetskega dovoljenja za neposredni daljnovod, če bi bila izdaja takšnega dovoljenja v nasprotju z določbami člena 3.
Member States may refuse to authorise a direct line if the granting of such an authorisation would obstruct the provisions of Article 3.
Taki zavrnitvi morajo biti priloženi ustrezno utemeljeni razlogi.
Duly substantiated reasons shall be given for such refusal.
Nacionalni regulativni organi
National regulatory authorities
Imenovanje in neodvisnost regulativnih organov
Designation and independence of regulatory authorities
Vsaka država članica na nacionalni ravni imenuje samo en regulativni organ.
Each Member State shall designate a single national regulatory authority at national level.
Z odstopanjem od odstavka 1 tega člena lahko država članica imenuje regulativne organe za manjše sisteme na geografsko ločenih območjih, katerih poraba je bila leta 2008 manjša od 3 % skupne porabe države članice, kateri pripada.
By way of derogation from paragraph 1 of this Article, a Member State may designate regulatory authorities for small systems on a geographically separate region whose consumption, in 2008, accounted for less than 3 % of the total consumption of the Member State of which it is part.
To odstopanje ne posega v imenovanje enega samega visokega predstavnika, ki jo bo v okviru odbora regulatorjev Agencije zastopal in deloval kot oseba za stike na ravni Skupnosti, in sicer v skladu s členom 13(1) Uredbe (ES) št. …/… [o ustanovitvi Agencije za sodelovanje energetskih regulatorjev]+.
This derogation shall be without prejudice to the appointment of one senior representative for representation and contact purposes at Community level within the Board of Regulators of the Agency in compliance with Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No .../... [establishing an Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators] + .
Države članice zagotovijo neodvisnost regulativnega organa in poskrbijo, da svoja pooblastila izvaja nepristransko in pregledno.
Member States shall guarantee the independence of the regulatory authority and shall ensure that it exercises its powers impartially and transparently.
V ta namen država članica zagotovi, da je regulativni organ pri opravljanju regulativnih nalog, ki mu jih nalaga ta direktiva in z njo povezana zakonodaja:
For this purpose, Member State shall ensure that, when carrying out the regulatory tasks conferred upon it by this Directive and related legislation, the regulatory authority:
(a) pravno ločen in funkcionalno neodvisen od vseh drugih javnih ali zasebnih subjektov,
(a) is legally distinct and functionally independent from any other public or private entity;
(b) da njegovo osebje in osebe, odgovorne za njegovo upravljanje:
(b) ensures that its staff and the persons responsible for its management:
(i) delujejo neodvisno od kakršnih koli tržnih interesov, in
(i) act independently from any market interest; and
(ii) pri opravljanju svojih regulativnih nalog ne zahtevajo ali sprejemajo neposrednih navodil od katere koli vlade ali drugega javnega ali zasebnega subjekta.
(ii) do not seek or take direct instructions from any government or other public or private entity when carrying out the regulatory tasks.
Ta zahteva ne posega v morebitno tesno sodelovanje z drugimi pristojnimi nacionalnimi organi ali v splošne smernice politike, ki jih določi vlada, ki niso povezane z regulativnimi pooblastili in nalogami iz člena 36.
This requirement is without prejudice to close cooperation, as appropriate, with other relevant national authorities or to general policy guidelines issued by the government not related to the regulatory powers and duties under Article 36.
Da zavarujejo neodvisnost regulativnega organa, države članice zlasti zagotovijo:
In order to protect the independence of the regulatory authority, Member States shall in particular ensure that:
(a) da lahko regulativni organ samostojno odloča , neodvisno od katerega koli političnega organa, in da se mu letno ločeno dodelijo proračunska sredstva , da je samostojen pri porabi dodeljenih proračunskih sredstev in da pri opravljanju svojih dolžnosti razpolaga z zadostnimi človeškimi in finančnimi viri;
(a) the regulatory authority can take autonomous decisions, independently from any political body, and has separate annual budget allocations, with autonomy in the implementation of the allocated budget, and adequate human and financial resources to carry out its duties;
(b) da so člani odbora regulativnega organa ali, če odbor ne obstaja, najvišje vodstvo regulativnega organa imenovani za obdobje od pet do sedem let, ki se lahko enkrat obnovi .
(b) the members of the board of the regulatory authority or, in the absence of a board, the regulatory authority's top management are appointed for a fixed term of five up to seven years , renewable once.
Države članice zagotovijo ustrezen sistem rotacije za odbor ali najvišje vodstvo.
Member States shall ensure an appropriate rotation scheme for the board or the top management.
Člane odbora, ali – če odbor ne obstaja – najvišjega vodstva se lahko še pred koncem njihovega mandata funkcije razreši le, če ne izpolnjujejo več pogojev iz tega člena ali če so storili kršitev po nacionalni zakonodaji.
The members of the board or, in the absence of a board, of the top management may be relieved from office during their term only if they no longer fulfill the conditions set out in this Article or have been guilty of ▌misconduct under national law.
Splošni cilji regulativnega organa
General objectives of the regulatory authority
Pri opravljanju regulativnih nalog, določenih v tej direktivi, regulativni organ v okviru svojih nalog in pooblastil, opredeljenih v členu 36, ter po potrebi v tesnem posvetovanju z drugimi ustreznimi nacionalnimi organi, tudi z organi, pristojnimi za konkurenco, in brez poseganja v njihove pristojnosti sprejme vse razumne ukrepe za doseganje naslednjih ciljev:
In carrying out the regulatory tasks specified in this Directive, the regulatory authority shall take all reasonable measures in pursuit of the following objectives within the framework of their duties and powers as laid down in Article 36, in close consultation with other relevant national authorities including competition authorities , as appropriate, and without prejudice to their competencies:
(a) spodbujanje konkurenčnega, zanesljivega in okoljsko trajnostnega notranjega trga z električno energijo v Skupnosti ter učinkovito odpiranje trga za vse odjemalce in dobavitelje v Skupnosti, in sicer v tesnem sodelovanju z Agencijo, regulativnimi organi drugih držav članic in Komisijo, in zagotavljanje ustreznih pogojev za učinkovito in zanesljivo delovanje omrežij električne energije ob upoštevanju dolgoročnih ciljev;
(a) promoting, in close cooperation with the Agency, regulatory authorities of other Member States and the Commission, a competitive, secure and environmentally sustainable internal electricity market within the Community, and effective market opening for all customers and suppliers in the Community and ensuring appropriate conditions for the effective and reliable operation of electricity networks , taking into account long-term objectives ;
(b) razvoj konkurenčnih in pravilno delujočih regionalnih trgov v Skupnosti, da bi dosegli cilj iz točke (a);
(b) developing competitive and properly functioning regional markets within the Community in view of the achievement of the objectives referred to in point (a);
(c) odprava omejitev pri trgovanju z električno energijo med državami članicami, vključno z razvojem ustreznih zmogljivosti za čezmejni prenos, da bi zadostili povpraševanju in spodbudili povezovanje nacionalnih trgov za lažji pretok električne energije v Skupnosti;
(c) eliminating restrictions on trade in electricity between Member States, including developing appropriate cross‑border transmission capacities to meet demand and enhancing the integration of national markets which may facilitate electricity flows across the Community;
(d) stroškovno najučinkoviteje pomagati doseči razvoj varnih, zanesljivih in učinkovitih nediskriminatornih sistemov, usmerjenih k odjemalcem, ki spodbujajo zadostnost sistema ter, v skladu s splošnimi cilji energetske politike, energetsko učinkovitost in vključevanje proizvodnje električne energije v manjšem in večjem obsegu iz obnovljivih virov energije ter porazdeljene proizvodnje v prenosnih in distribucijskih omrežjih;
(d) helping to achieve, in the most cost-effective way, the development of secure, reliable and efficient non-discriminatory systems that are consumer oriented, and promoting system adequacy and, in line with general energy policy objectives, energy efficiency as well as the integration of large and small scale production of electricity from renewable energy sources and distributed generation in both transmission and distribution networks ;
(e) omogočanje lažjega vključevanja ▌v omrežje novih proizvodnih zmogljivosti , zlasti z odpravljanjem ovir, ki bi lahko novim udeležencem preprečile vstop na trg, in električne energije iz obnovljivih virov energije;
(e) facilitating ▌access to the network for new generation capacity ▌, in particular removing barriers that could prevent access for new market entrants and of electricity from renewable energy sources ;
(f) zagotavljanje ustreznih spodbud za operaterje sistemov in uporabnike sistemov, kratkoročno in dolgoročno, da bi povečali učinkovitost omrežij in spodbudili povezovanje trgov;
(f) ensuring that system operators and system users are granted appropriate incentives, in both the short and the long term, to increase efficiencies in system performance and foster market integration;
(g) zagotavljanje koristi odjemalcev prek učinkovitega delovanja nacionalnega trga,▌ spodbujanje učinkovite konkurence in pomoč pri zagotavljanju varstva potrošnikov;
(g) ensuring that customers benefit through the efficient functioning of their national market, ▌promoting effective competition and helping to ensure consumer protection;
(h) pomoč pri doseganju visokih standardov univerzalnih in javnih storitev za električno energijo ter prispevanje k zaščiti ranljivih odjemalcev in skladnosti potrebnih postopkov izmenjave podatkov za odjemalce .
(h) helping to achieve high standards of universal and public service in electricity supply, contributing to the protection of vulnerable customers and contributing to the compatibility of necessary data exchange processes for customer switching .
Naloge in pooblastila regulativnih organov
Duties and powers of the regulatory authority
Regulativni organ ima naslednje naloge:
The regulatory authority shall have the following duties:
(-a) v skladu s preglednimi merili določati ali potrjevati regulirane tarife za prenos ali distribucijo ali njihove metodologije;
(-a) fixing or approving, in accordance with transparent criteria, regulated transmission or distribution tariffs or their methodologies;
(a) zagotavljati, da operaterji prenosnega in distribucijskega sistema in po potrebi tudi lastniki sistema ter elektroenergetska podjetja izpolnjujejo obveznosti, ki jim jih nalagata ta direktiva in druga zadevna zakonodaja Skupnosti, vključno s čezmejnimi zadevami;
(a) ensuring compliance of transmission and distribution system operators and, where relevant, system owners, as well as of any electricity undertakings, with their obligations under this Directive and other relevant Community legislation, including as regards cross-border issues;
(b) sodelovati z regulativnim organom ali organi držav članic in agencijo pri čezmejnih zadevah;
(b) cooperating on cross‑border issues with the regulatory authority or authorities of the Member States concerned and with the Agency ;
(c) izpolnjevati in izvajati vse zadevne pravno zavezujoče odločitve Agencije in Komisije;
(c) complying with, and implementing, any relevant legally binding decisions of the Agency and of the Commission;
(d) enkrat na leto zadevnim organom držav članic, Agenciji in Komisiji poročati o svojih dejavnostih in izpolnjevanju svojih nalog.
(d) reporting annually on its activity and the fulfilment of its duties to the relevant authorities of the Member States, the Agency and the Commission.
Takšna poročila se nanašajo na sprejete ukrepe in dosežene rezultate v zvezi z nalogami iz tega člena;
Such reports shall cover the steps taken and the results obtained as regards each of the tasks listed in this Article;
(e) preprečevati navzkrižno subvencioniranje med dejavnostmi prenosa, distribucije in dobave;
(e) ensuring that there are no cross‑subsidies between transmission, distribution, and supply activities;
Prosimo, vstavite številko ║. + . takšna ocena lahko vključuje priporočila za spremembo teh naložbenih načrtov;
+ OJ: Please insert the number ║. + ; such assessment may include recommendations to amend these investment plans;
(g) spremljati upoštevanje predpisov o varnosti in zanesljivosti omrežja in pregledovati njegovo učinkovitost v preteklosti, ter določati ali potrjevati standarde in zahteve glede kakovosti storitev in dobave ali k temu prispevati skupaj z drugimi pristojnimi organi ;
(g) monitoring compliance with and reviewing past performance of network security and reliability rules as well as setting or approving standards and requirements for quality of ▌service and supply or contributing to this together with other competent authorities ;
(h) spremljati raven preglednosti, tudi veleprodajnih cen , in zagotavljati, da elektroenergetska podjetja izpolnjujejo obveznosti glede preglednosti;
(h) monitoring the level of transparency , including of wholesale prices, and ensuring compliance of electricity undertakings with transparency obligations;
(i) spremljati raven in učinkovitost odprtosti trga in konkurence pri veleprodaji in maloprodaji, vključno z borzami električne energije, cenami za gospodinjske odjemalce, ki zajemajo tudi predplačilne sisteme , deležem odjemalcev, ki zamenjajo dobavitelja, deležem odklopov, stroški vzdrževanja in pritožbami gospodinjskih odjemalcev, ter morebitno izkrivljanje ali omejevanje konkurence, pri čemer organom, pristojnim za konkurenco, zagotavljajo potrebne informacije in jim posredujejo zadevne primere;
(i) monitoring the level and effectiveness of market opening and competition at wholesale and retail levels, including on electricity exchanges, prices for household customers including prepayment systems , switching rates, disconnection rates , charges for and the execution of maintenance services, and complaints by household customers, as well as any distortion or restriction of competition, including providing any relevant information, and bringing any relevant cases to the relevant competition authorities;
(ia) spremljati pojav restriktivnih pogodbenih praks, vključno z določbami o ekskluzivnosti, ki lahko velikim negospodinjskim odjemalcem preprečijo sklenitev pogodb z več kot enim dobaviteljem hkrati ali jih pri tem omejujejo.
(ia) monitoring the occurrence of restrictive contractual practices, including exclusivity clauses which may prevent large-scale non-household customers from contracting simultaneously with more than one supplier or restrict their choice to do so.
Nacionalni regulativni organi o takšnih praksah po potrebi obveščajo nacionalne organe za konkurenco;
Where appropriate, the national regulatory authorities shall inform the national competition authorities of such practices;