natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
R. ker bi po podatkih FAO za zagotovitev zanesljive preskrbe s hrano za svetovno prebivalstvo, ki bo leta 2050 doseglo 9 milijard, zadostovala investicija 30 milijard EUR letno,
R. whereas, according to the FAO, an investment of EUR 30 billion per year would be enough to ensure the food security of a world population which will reach 9 billion by 2050,
S. ker so se sedanji mednarodni in regionalni sporazumi izkazali kot nezadostni za urejanje preskrbe trga in trgovine; ker bi moralo biti nedavno zvišanje cen hrane opozorilni znak za vlade po svetu, da se kmetijske proizvodnje ne sme jemati kot samoumevno,
S. whereas present international and regional agreements have proved incapable of normalising market supply and trade; whereas the recent surge in food prices should be a wake-up call for governments throughout the world that agricultural production is not to be taken for granted,
2. poudarja pomen skupne kmetijske politike (SKP) kot sredstva za zanesljivo pridelavo hrane v Evropski uniji; meni, da je SKP od svojega začetka leta 1962 državljanom EU omogočila zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano, poleg tega pa tudi varovanje in krepitev podeželskega okolja, standardi EU za proizvodnjo hrane pa so najvišji na svetu; poudarja, da mora kmetijstvo v Skupnosti tudi v prihodnosti ohraniti takšno vlogo;
Stresses the importance of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as the means to secure food production in the European Union; believes that the CAP has provided EU citizens with a secure food supply since its inception in 1962, in addition to protection and enhancement of the rural environment and EU food production standards that are the highest in the world; stresses the need for Community agriculture to continue to play that role in the future;
Razmere in vzroki
Situation and causes
6. ugotavlja, da sta bili letini najpomembnejših žit v letih 2007 in 2008 dobri; ugotavlja, da je bil vzrok za takojšen problem nezanesljive preskrbe s hrano v letu 2007 zmanjšana ponudba in zvišanje cen osnovnih dobrin; je zelo zaskrbljen zaradi majhnih svetovnih zalog hrane, ki sedaj zagotavljajo za manj kot 40 dni žita za ves svet;
Notes that harvests for staple cereals for 2007 and 2008 have been good; notes that the immediate problem of food insecurity in 2007 was due to the fall in supply and the increase in basic commodity prices; is deeply concerned by the low levels of global food stocks which, at present, provide only enough grain for the entire world for less than 40 days;
12. opozarja na dolgoročne strukturne razloge nedavnega porasta cen osnovnih kmetijskih proizvodov, vključno z nenehno rastočim svetovnim povpraševanjem in vztrajnim zmanjševanjem naložb v kmetijsko proizvodnjo; ugotavlja, da so med temi dejavniki višje cene energije, zlasti cena nafte, močno vplivale na svetovno kmetijsko proizvodnjo (in sicer so se povečali stroški proizvodnje na kmetiji ter stroški distribucije hrane) in na pojav krize s hrano v revnih državah (torej gre za zvišanje stroškov prevoza v teh državah);
Draws attention to the longer term structural causes at play in the recent price increase of agricultural commodities, including steadily increasing global demand and sustained reductions in investment in production agriculture; notes that, among these factors, the increase in the price of energy, and in particular in the oil price, has had a major impact on global agricultural production (due to increasing farm-production and food-distribution costs) and on the occurrence of food crises in the poor countries (due to food transport costs within these countries);
Povečanje proizvodnje biogoriv in bioenergije ima lahko pozitiven vpliv na kmetijsko-živilski sektor, ki v tem trenutku občuti negativne posledice zvišanja cen surovin, ki jih potrebuje predelovalna industrija (gnojila, dizelsko gorivo itd.).
The increase in biofuel and bio‑energy production can have a positive impact on the agri‑foods sector, which is currently feeling the effects of the high prices of raw materials necessary to the processing industry, such as fertilisers and diesel oil, etc.
Razvoj obnovljivih virov energije predstavlja ustrezno gospodarsko in družbeno alternativo razvoja podeželja ter trajnostni način varstva okolja, toliko bolj če se upoštevajo cilji Evropske unije glede obnovljivih virov energije do leta 2020.
The development of renewable energy sources is therefore a viable economic and social development alternative for rural areas and one that simultaneously offers a sustainable approach to environmental protection, especially if one factors in the European Union's 2020 targets for renewable energy.
Obenem pa je treba sprejeti ukrepe za zaustavitev negativnih posledic, ki jih lahko ima povečana proizvodnja energetskih kultur za biotsko raznovrstnost, cene hrane in način izkoriščanja zemlje;
At the same time, however, measures need to be taken to ward off the adverse effects that the increase in the production of energy crops may have on biodiversity, food prices and land‑use patterns;
17. meni, da je treba spremljati vse večjo koncentracijo trga v drobnoprodajnem sektorju hrane, da ne pride do pojava monopola, saj dejavnosti velikih trgovcev na drobno niso vedno v najboljšem interesu proizvajalcev, predelovalcev ali potrošnikov;
Believes that increasing market concentration in the food retail sector needs to be monitored to prevent it leading to the development of monopolies, as the activities of large retailers may not always be in the best interests of producers, processors or consumers;
Kljub temu, da na ravni EU obstaja zakonodajni okvir, ki prepoveduje monopole in preprečuje, da veliki proizvajalci zlorabljajo svoj prevladujoči položaj na trgu Evropske unije, še vedno ne obstaja posebna ureditev za boj proti monopolističnim praksam nekaterih velikih supermarketov in hipermarketov;
Despite the existence at EU level of an anti‑monopolies legislative framework that prevents big producers abusing dominant positions on the EU market, there are as yet no specific regulations for combating the monopolistic practices carried on by supermarkets and hypermarkets;
Odziv Evropske unije
European Union responses
20. vendar meni, da je treba SKP še bolj prilagoditi vprašanjem zanesljive preskrbe s hrano; je razočaran, da se Evropska komisija v svojih predlogih sistematskega pregleda maja 2008 ni povsem soočila z izzivom; nasprotuje odpravi ukrepov za upravljanje trga ter zmanjševanju izplačil podpor kmetom;
Strongly believes, however, that the CAP should be further adapted to meet food-security concerns; is disappointed that, in its Health Check proposals of May 2008, the European Commission has not fully faced up to the challenge; is opposed to the dismantling of market management measures and cuts in farmers’ support payments;
23. meni, da številni predpisi navzkrižne skladnosti odvračajo proizvajalce in naj bodo zato, kjer je mogoče, čim preprostejši; ob tem pozdravlja pobude Komisije za poenostavitev;
Believes that the numerous cross-compliance rules provide a disincentive to producers and that, where possible, these rules should be made less complex; welcomes, in this respect, the Commission’s simplification initiatives;
35. je zaskrbljen zaradi sedanje svetovne finančne krize, ki bi lahko povzročila zmanjšanje sredstev za kmetijstvo; poziva Evropsko komisijo, naj preuči učinke finančne krize na kmetijski sektor ter obravnava predloge za zagotovitev stabilnosti sektorja, tudi glede dostopa do posojil in jamstev za kredite;
Is alarmed by the current global financial crisis which may result in a reduction in finance available for farming; calls on the European Commission to analyse the effects of the financial crisis on the agricultural sector and to consider proposals to ensure the stability of the sector, also in terms of access to loans and credit guarantees;
Raziskava Agri Aware TNS/Mrbi, izvedena na Irskem avgusta 2008, Hats off to the CAP ; poziva k oblikovanju politike za obveščanje državljanov ter k ponovni zavezi za poenostavitev ukrepov, s čimer bi se povečala ozaveščenost o instrumentih in koristih SKP; predlaga, da se seznani javnost s stroški, ki bi jih imela, če ne bi bilo skupne kmetijske politike;
Agri Aware TNS/Mrbi research conducted in Ireland, August 2008, Hats off to the CAP ; calls for citizen information policies and a renewed commitment to simplification, which would result in an increased awareness of the instruments and benefits of the CAP; proposes that the costs of not having a common agricultural policy should be explained to the public;
Kmetijstvo v državah v razvoju
Agriculture in the developing world
43. poudarja, da so potrebni srednje- in dolgoročni ukrepi za razvoj kmetijstva in proizvodnje hrane v državah v razvoju, zlasti v Afriki, ob upoštevanju priporočil mednarodnega sveta Združenih narodov (IAASTD); meni, da je razvoj kmetijstva lahko izhodišče za širši gospodarski razvoj države;
Stresses the need for more medium and long-term action to develop agriculture and food production in developing countries, particularly in Africa, taking account of the recommendations of the United Nations' International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD); is of the opinion that agricultural development can serve as the starting point for broad economic development in a country;
45. meni, da v državah v razvoju večjo kmetijsko proizvodnjo resno ovira pomanjkljiv dostop za male kmete do posojil in mikrokreditov za naložbe v boljša semena, gnojila in namakalne sisteme; poleg tega opozarja na vprašanje jamstev za posojila, ki v večini primerov niso možna; poziva Evropsko investicijsko banko, naj preuči, kako oblikovati programe za lokalne proizvajalce hrane v državah v razvoju z jamstvi za posojila, da se omogoči dostop do kreditov in mikrokreditov;
Considers that one serious obstacle to increased agricultural output in developing countries is the lack of access for small farmers to loans and micro-credits for investment in improved seeds, fertilisers and irrigation mechanisms; stresses, further, the issue of loan guarantees that in most cases are not available; calls on the European Investment Bank to look into means to provide programmes for local food producers in developing countries with loan guarantees to support access to credit and micro-credit;
54. poudarja, da mora kmetijski razvoj temeljiti zlasti na pravici do hrane in pravici do proizvajanja hrane ter vsem ljudem omogočati pravico do varne, hranljive in kulturno primerne hrane, pridelane na ekološko sprejemljive in trajnostne načine v okviru samostojne kmetijske strukture;
Emphasises that agricultural development must be based primarily on the right to food and the right to produce food, enabling all people to have the right to safe, nutritious and culturally appropriate food produced using environmentally sound and sustainable methods in an autonomous farming structure;
57. poziva Evropsko unijo, naj združi moči z državami članicami, državami AKP, mednarodnimi organizacijami, regionalnimi razvojnimi bankami in zasebnimi ustanovami, nevladnimi organizacijami in lokalnimi oblastmi, da bi v regionalne programe bolje vključili nove projekte in programske posege za rastoče cene hrane;
Calls for the European Union to join forces with Members States, ACP Governments, international organisations, regional development banks and private foundations, non-governmental organisations and local authorities, to incorporate new projects and programme interventions for soaring food prices into regional programmes in a better way;
63. meni, da bi še večja in neregulirana liberalizacija trgovine s kmetijskimi proizvodi povzročila nadaljnje zviševanje cen hrane in še večja nihanja cen; poudarja, da bi to najbolj vplivalo na najbolj ranljive države v razvoju, ki uvažajo hrano; slednjič poudarja, da pravila svetovne trgovine nikakor ne smejo biti v nasprotju s pravico držav ali regij, da podpirajo svoje kmetijstvo in zagotovijo zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano za prebivalstvo;
Believes that further, unregulated liberalisation of agricultural trade would lead to a further increase in food prices and even higher price volatility; stresses that the worst affected would be the most vulnerable, food-importing developing countries; stresses, furthermore, that world trade rules must under no circumstances undermine the right of countries or regions to support their farming sectors with a view to ensuring food security for their population;
66. je zaskrbljen zaradi sedanje svetovne finančne krize, ki bi lahko povzročila zmanjšanje razpoložljivih sredstev za državno pomoč razvoju; poziva Komisijo, naj preuči posledice finančne krize za področje pomoči razvoju ter naj nadaljuje z načrtovanjem predlogov za podporo kmetijstvu v najrevnejših državah;
Is alarmed by the current world financial crisis which could lead to a reduction in the funding available for public development aid; calls on the Commission to analyse the impact of the financial crisis on the development aid sector and to continue devising proposals with a view to supporting agriculture in the world’s poorest countries;
70. poudarja pomen raziskav, pa tudi širjenja znanja, pridobljenega z raziskavami, do kmetij s pomočjo učinkovite kmetijske svetovalne službe, zlasti v državah v razvoju; poziva k povečanju kmetijskih raziskav in pridobivanju novega znanja;
Stresses the importance of research but also of transferring the knowledge gained through research down to farm level through an effective farm extension service, particularly in the developing world; calls for a strengthening of agricultural research and knowledge generation;
Trajnostno svetovno kmetijstvo
Sustainable world agriculture
75. se zaveda, da je treba izboljšati energijsko učinkovitost kmetijskega sektorja, ki ustvarja velik delež skupnih emisij CO 2 ;
Recognises that improved energy efficiency is needed in the agricultural sector, which generates a significant share of total CO 2 emissions;
meni, da bi lahko povečanje proizvodnje biogoriv in bioenergije pozitivno vplivalo na kmetijski sektor in na živilskopredelovalni sektor, ki trpita zaradi visokih cen vhodnih surovin, kot so gnojila, pesticidi in dizelsko gorivo, pa tudi stroški prevoza in predelave;
Considers that expansion of biofuels and bioenergy production could impact positively on the agricultural and food processing sector which is suffering from higher prices for inputs such as fertilisers, pesticides, and diesel, as well as transport and processing costs;
78. poziva Komisijo, naj tesno spremlja učinke večje proizvodnje bioenergije v Evropski uniji in tretjih državah v zvezi s spremembo rabe zemljišč, cenami hrane in dostopom do živil;
Asks the Commission to monitor closely the effects of increased bioenergy production in the European Union and in third countries as regards changes in land use, food commodity prices and access to foodstuff;
81. je prepričan, da so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave na področju kmetijstvu, da se poveča trajnostna produktivnost kmetij, in poziva države članice, naj v celoti izkoristijo priložnosti, ki jih v tem smislu ponuja sedmi okvirni program za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj, ter sprejmejo ukrepe, ki bodo povečali kmetijsko proizvodnjo na trajnosten in energijsko učinkovit način;
Believes that there is a need for further agricultural research, in order to increase sustainable farm productivity, and calls on the Member States to exploit fully the opportunities offered in this respect by the Seventh Framework Programme for research and technological development, and to adopt measures that will improve agricultural output in a sustainable and energy efficient way.
Učinkovita in zanesljiva preskrba z varno in bogato hrano je v tem trenutku ključna prednostna naloga na ravni EU in na svetovni ravni.
Food security – access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food supply - is now a key political priority both at EU and global level.
Vendar je že pred sedanjimi težavami, ki so nastale zaradi visokih cen hrane, več kot 860 milijonov ljudi po svetu trpelo zaradi dolgotrajne lakote in podhranjenosti.
However, even before the current problems posed by the food price crisis, over 860 million people globally suffered from chronic hunger and malnutrition.
Stanje se je poslabšalo z izjemno in nepredvideno svetovno podražitvijo hrane v letu 2006, zaradi česar se danes dodatnih 100 milijonov ljudi sooča z dolgotrajno lakoto in revščino.
The situation has been exacerbated by the unprecedented and unpredicted steep increase in global food commodity prices in 2006, which has pushed a further 100 million people into chronic hunger and poverty.
Do omenjene podražitve hrane je prišlo po desetletjih realnega zniževanja cen hrane.
The increase in food prices follows decades of decreasing food prices in real terms.
Kljub sprostitvi nekaterih svetovnih cen blaga strokovnjaki napovedujejo, da bodo cene hrane ostale na sorazmerno višji ravni kot v preteklosti ter da so potrebni kratko-, srednje- in dolgoročni ukrepi, da se zagotovi zanesljivost svetovne proizvodnje hrane ter da se pomaga najbolj ranljivim skupinam prebivalstva pri zanesljivi oskrbi osnovnih prehrambenih potreb.
While there has been some easing of global commodity prices, experts predict that food prices will remain at a relatively higher level than in the past and that action is needed in the short, medium and long-term to secure global food production and to assist the most vulnerable to meet their basic food security needs.
Med septembrom 2006 in februarjem 2008 so se svetovne cene osnovnih kmetijskih proizvodov dvignile za 70 %, izraženo v dolarjih.
Between September 2006 and February 2008, world agriculture commodity prices rose by 70pc in dollar terms.
Svetovne zaloge hrane so prav tako kritično nizke.
Globally food stocks are also at a critically low level.
Po drugi svetovni vojni so zaloge hrane zadoščale za eno leto; leta 2003 je bilo zalog le še za 133 dni in leta 2008 za 40 dni.
After World War II, there was one year’s supply of food in stock; by 2003 this had reduced to 133 days’ supply and to 40 days in 2008.
Medtem ko strokovnjaki napovedujejo, da se je pretekli trend upadanja cen na svetovnem kmetijskem trgu – imenovan tudi „agricultural treadmill“ – končal, pa bodo nihanja cen na svetovnem kmetijskem trgu verjetno večja.
While experts predict that the past trend of declining agricultural world market prices – the so-called agricultural treadmill - has ended, fluctuations in agricultural world market prices are likely to be greater.
Ta nihanja cen bodo privedla do močnih nihanj v cenah hrane in dohodkih v kmetijstvu, kar bo otežilo prizadevanja za zagotovitev stalne preskrbe s hrano po razumnih cenah.
These price fluctuations will lead to dramatic swings in food prices and agricultural incomes, exacerbating efforts to provide a stable supply of food at reasonable prices.
Ključni izziv za oblikovalce politik je oblikovanje kmetijskih in prehranskih politik, ki bodo zadovoljile potrebe rastočega svetovnega prebivalstva, ki naj bi se do leta 2050 povečalo za 40 %, svetovno povpraševanje po hrani pa naj bi se do takrat podvojilo.
A key challenge for policy makers is to design agriculture and food policies to meet the needs of an expanding world population which is expected to increase by 40% by 2050, with global demand for food, which is expected to double by then.
Kratkoročno bi se bilo treba osredotočiti na iskanje načina, kako omiliti najhujše posledice podražitev hrane na najrevnejše prebivalce sveta.
The more immediate focus should be on how to alleviate the worst effects of rising food prices on the world’s poorest people.
Sklad milijarde evrov, ki ga je predlagala Evropska komisija za pomoč državam v razvoju pri nakupu semen in gnojil, je del tega kratkoročnega odziva.
The Euro one billion fund proposed by the EU Commission to assist poor developing countries to buy seeds and fertilisers is part of that short-term response.
Vendar je potrebnih več srednje- in dolgoročnih ukrepov za zagotovitev zanesljive preskrbe s hrano, zlasti v državah v razvoju.
However, more medium and longer term responses are required to deal with food security, particularly in the developing world.
V ta namen se bo treba osredotočiti na razvoj kmetijstva, kmetijske raziskave in kmetijske svetovalne službe v teh državah, pri čemer je treba najti načine, kako pospešiti kmetijsko proizvodnjo v regijah, kjer se lahko prideluje hrana.
This will require a re-focus on agriculture development, on agriculture research and on agriculture extension services in these countries, looking at ways to stimulate agriculture production in regions which can produce.
Ukrepanje je nujno s političnega vidika, saj je zaradi dražje hrane v mnogih državah v razvoju prišlo do izgredov in političnih nemirov.
There is a major political imperative to act, given that in many developing countries, higher food prices have led to food riots and political unrest.
ZN napoveduje, da bo gibanje cen hrane za več let zavrlo doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, v skladu s katerimi naj bi do leta 2015 prepolovili število ljudi, ki trpijo zaradi lakote in podhranjenosti.
The UN has predicted that the food price trend will push back by several years the attainment of the millennium development goals of halving the number of people suffering from hunger and malnutrition by 2015.
Poleg tega obstaja nevarnost, da razvite države zaradi svetovne finančne in bančne krize ne bi izpolnile svojih obveznosti v zvezi s pomočjo državam v razvoju.
In addition, there is a danger that the global financial and banking crisis could see developed countries reneging on their aid commitments to the developing world.
Po mnenju poročevalke bi to bilo obžalovanja vredno.
Your Rapporteur believes be regrettable.
Višje cene hrane so resno ogrozile proračune za pomoč v hrani, saj je potrebno močno povečanje financiranja za nakup najnujnejših pošiljk hrane.
Food aid budgets have been severely challenged by higher food prices, with a need for greatly increased funding to buy emergency supplies of food.
Posledice višjih cen blaga so še poslabšali ukrepi držav izvoznic hrane, ki so v skrbi za domačo preskrbo s hrano uvedle izvozne dajatve in omejitve na izvoz hrane.
The impact of higher commodity prices has been exacerbated by actions taken by food exporting countries in placing export taxes and restrictions on food exports in attempts to address internal food security concerns.
Treba je omeniti tudi, da državam v razvoju nikakor ne bo uspelo zagotoviti zanesljive preskrbe s hrano za svoje hitro rastoče prebivalstvo z domačo proizvodnjo, povečane potrebe držav v razvoju po uvozu hrane pa bo mogoče zadovoljiti le, če bodo industrializirane države proizvedle in izvozile več hrane.
It is also worth noting that developing countries will not come close to securing food supply for their rapidly expanding population through domestic production, therefore the increasing food import needs of developing countries can only be met if the industrialised countries produce and export more food.
To bo zahtevalo izboljšanje produktivnosti v kmetijstvu, ki ga bo težko doseči.
This will require productivity improvements in agriculture, which will be difficult to achieve.
Po zeleni revoluciji v šestdesetih in sedemdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja se je rast produktivnosti v kmetijstvu upočasnjevala.
Since the Green Revolution of the 1960's and 1970's agricultural productivity growth has been in decline.
Razsežnosti podražitve hrane ter ravnovesja med ponudbo in povpraševanjem, ki jo je povzročilo, so bile v glavnem nepredvidene.
The extent of the food price hike and the food supply and demand balance that gave rise to it was largely unpredicted.
To kaže na potrebo po informacijskem sistemu na globalni ravni, ki bo spremljal proizvodnjo, porabo in količine zalog ter dovolj zgodaj opozoril na močne spremembe v količinah zalog hrane.
This points to the need for information systems at a global level to monitor production, consumption and stock levels and to provide adequate advance warnings of dramatic changes in food stock levels.
EU je največja darovalka pomoči na svetu, saj prispeva 60 % vse razvojne pomoči.
The EU is the largest aid donor in the world contributing 60 per cent of overall development aid.