natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
68. poudarja, da se je v vseh državah članicah zaskrbljujoče povečal pojav mladoletnega prestopništva, ki vključuje mladoletne storilce in, v večini primerov, žrtve, kar so razmere, ki zahtevajo celovito politiko ne le na nacionalni ravni, ampak tudi na ravni Skupnosti; zato kot nujni ukrep priporoča, da se nemudoma opravi verodostojna raziskava o težavi in nato oblikuje okvirni program na ravni Skupnosti, ki bo združil ukrepe na podlagi treh smernic: preventivni ukrepi, ukrepi za socialno vključenost mladoletnih prestopnikov ter ukrepi za sodno in izvensodno posredovanje;
Points out that there has been an alarming increase in all Member States the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency involving juvenile perpetrators and - in most cases - victims, a situation which calls for an integrated policy, not only at national, but also at Community level; recommends therefore, as a necessary measure, that an authoritative survey of the problem be compiled without delay and that a framework programme integrated at Community level then be drawn up, grouping together measures around three guidelines: preventive measures, social integration measures for juvenile perpetrators and judicial and extrajudicial intervention measures;
71. poziva k oblikovanju varnih, dobro oglaševanih, zaupnih in dostopnih mehanizmov za otroke, njihove zastopnike in druge za prijavljanje nasilja nad otroki; vsi otroci, vključno z otroci v vzgojno-varstvenih ustanovah in pravosodnih institucijah, morajo vedeti za obstoj mehanizmov za pritožbe;
Calls for the establishment of safe, well-publicized, confidential and accessible mechanisms for children, their representatives and others to report violence against children; all children, including those in care and justice institutions, should be aware of the existence of mechanisms of complaint;
V skladu z zakonodajno resolucijo Evropskega parlamenta z dne 1. junija 2006 o prepovedih, ki so posledica obsodb za spolne delikte nad otroci (UL C 298 E, 8.12.2006, str.
In accordance with the European Parliament’s legislative resolution of 1 June 2006 on prohibitions arising from convictions for sexual offences committed against children (OJ C 298 E, 8.12.2006, p.
73. poziva k prizadevanju, da se odpravita prodaja ter uživanje drog in alkohola v izobraževalnih ustanovah in njihovi bližini ter da se otrokom zagotovijo informacije o nevarnosti, ki jo predstavljajo;
Calls for efforts to tackle the sale and consumption of drugs and alcohol in educational establishments and in their vicinity, and for children to be provided with information about the dangers they present;
76. poziva, da Europol dobi pooblastila za sodelovanje s policijski silami držav članic in držav, ki jih zadeva tovrstni turizem, za sprožanje preiskav za ugotavljanje, kdo so storilci takšnih kaznivih dejanj in s tem namenom poziva k ustanovitvi mesta evropskega uradnika za zveze; poziva k ustreznim ukrepom za rehabilitacijo in družbeno vključitev žrtev spolnega izkoriščanja, ki so osvobojene svojih izkoriščevalcev; poziva tudi k celovitejši informiranosti o spolnem turizmu, v katerega so vključeni otroci, v državah članicah;
Calls for Europol to be duly mandated to cooperate with the police forces of Member States and countries affected by this type of tourism in order to conduct investigations with a view to identifying those responsible or such crimes and to this end calls for the creation of European liaison officer posts; calls for adequate measures for the rehabilitation and social integration of the victims of sexual exploitation who have been liberated from their exploiters; calls as well for more comprehensive information on child sex tourism in the Member States;
ECPAT je kratica za mednarodno podporno mrežo za odpravljanje otroške prostitucije, otroške pornografije in trgovine z otroci za namene spolnega izkoriščanja (ang.
ECPAT stands for End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and the Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes, international support network.
78. poudarja dejstvo, da so najstniške deklice velika večina otrok, ki so žrtev trgovine z ljudmi za spolno izkoriščanje, kot je prostitucija in produkcija otroške pornografije, pa tudi prisilnih porok, zaradi česar je trgovina z ljudmi pomembno vprašanje enakosti med spoloma; poleg tega poudarja, da sta konvencionalna drža do odnosov med spoloma ter tradicionalno razumevanje vloge žensk in deklic še vedno prisotna tudi znotraj skupin, ki sodelujejo pri poskusih nadzorovanja in zaustavljanja trgovine z ljudmi;
Highlights the fact that a large majority of child victims of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation reasons such as prostitution and the production of child pornography, as well as in the case of forced marriages, are teenage girls, which consequently makes human trafficking a major gender issue; emphasises, moreover, that even within groups involved with attempts to control and stop human trafficking, conventional attitudes about the relationship between the sexes and traditional perceptions of the roles of women and girls are still present;
83. poziva vse države članice, da priznajo, da so deklice nesorazmerno zastopane med spolno izkoriščanimi otroki in da mora zato prizadevanje proti spolnemu izkoriščanju otrok upoštevati vidik spola;
Calls all the Member States to recognize that girl children are disproportionately represented among the sexually exploited and that efforts against sexual exploitation of children therefore must implement a gender perspective;
86. ugotavlja, da starost za kazensko odgovornost trenutno ni enaka v vseh državah članicah EU, in zahteva, da Komisija izvede študijo v zvezi z različnimi stališči držav članic glede starosti za kazensko odgovornost, njihovega obravnavanja mladih storilcev in njihovih učinkovitih strategij za preprečevanje mladoletnega prestopništva;
Notes that the age of criminal responsibility is not currently the same in all the Member States and requests that the Commission undertakes a study concerning the differing views among Member States of the age of criminal responsibility; their treatment of young offenders and their effective strategies concerning prevention of juvenile delinquency;
91. poziva k temu, da se obravnava težava mednarodnih ugrabitev mladoletnikov, ki so pogosto predmet sporov med starši po ločitvi ali razvezi, pri čemer je treba v vseh okoliščinah prednostno upoštevati največjo korist otroka;
Calls for action to be taken on the problem of the international abduction of children, who are often fought over by parents following separation or divorce, giving prime consideration in all circumstances to the best interests of the child;
93. poziva k hitremu sprejetju ustreznih ukrepov za iskanje in prepoznavanje izginulih in ugrabljenih otrok, vključno z uporabo schengenskega informacijskega sistema, da se prepreči prečkanje meje z njimi; pozdravlja posebno evropsko telefonsko številko za izginule otroke in podobno akcijo nevladnih organizacij ter spodbuja Komisijo, da podpre ustanovitev evropskega klicnega centra za otroke in mlade s težavami;
Calls for appropriate and swift measures to be taken to look for and identify missing and abducted children; including the use of the Schengen Information System to prevent them from crossing borders; welcomes the European communications hotline for missing children and the corresponding action of NGOs and encourages the Commission to promote the creation of a European open telephone agency for children and young people with problems;
102. poziva, da se preuči zagotovitev psiho-socialnega varstva in čustvene podpore otrokom, ki živijo v težkih razmerah, kot so oboroženi spopadi in krizne razmere, razseljenim otrokom ali otrokom, ki živijo v skrajni revščini;
Calls for consideration to be given to providing psycho-social care and emotional support to children living in difficult situation such as armed conflict and crisis situations, displaced children or children living in extreme poverty;
107. zahteva, da so predvsem romski otroci in otroci iz drugih narodnih manjšin upravičeni do ciljno usmerjenih ukrepov, zlasti da se konča diskriminacija, ločevanje, socialno in šolsko izključevanje ter izkoriščanje, katerega žrtve so pogosto; poziva države članice, da si prizadevajo tudi za odpravo prevelike zastopanosti romskih otrok v ustanovah za duševno prizadete; med drugim želi, da se spodbujajo kampanje za šolanje in ukrepi za znižanje števila otrok, ki zapustijo šolanje, ter projekti za preprečevanje in pomoč na področju zdravja, vključno s cepljenjem;
Calls for Roma children and children belonging to other national minorities in particular to be covered by targeted measures, in particular with a view to ending the discrimination, segregation, social and school exclusion and exploitation of which they are often victims; calls also on the Member States to make efforts to eliminate the overrepresentation of Roma children in institutions for mentally disabled; calls also for the promotion of schooling campaigns, measures to combat the high levels of early school leaving and preventive health protection and assistance projects, including vaccinations;
112. poziva države članice, naj ukrepajo za zagotavljanje temeljne pravice otrok do družine; zato poziva države članice, naj ukrepajo, da bi našle učinkovite rešitve za preprečevanje zapuščanja otrok ter zmanjšale število zapuščenih otrok in sirot, ki se napotijo v institucije; pri iskanju novih rešitev za otroke bi bilo treba vedno dati prednost največjim koristim otroka, kot so opredeljene v Konvenciji ZN o otrokovih pravicah iz leta 1989;
Calls on the Member States to act in order to guarantee the basic right of children to have a family; urges the Member States, therefore, to act in order to identify effective solutions to prevent the abandonment of children and offset the placement of abandoned children and orphans in institutions; when finding a new solution for a child, the best interest of the child, as laid down in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, should always be the primary consideration;
DELO OTROK
CHILD LABOUR
123. odločno obsoja vse oblike otroškega dela, suženjstva in prisilnega dela ter drugih oblik dela, ki škodujejo zdravju in varnosti otrok; poziva Komisijo in Svet, naj trgovino Evropske unije s tretjimi državami in njeno razvojno pomoč tem državam tesneje povezuje z njihovim izvajanjem konvencije ILO o prepovedi najhujših oblik dela otrok in takojšnjem ukrepanju za njihovo odpravo;
Strongly condemns all forms of child labour, slavery and bonded labour and other forms of work which adversely affect children's health and safety; calls on the Commission and the Council to link the European Union's trade with, and development aid to, third countries more closely to such countries' implementation of the ILO Convention on the prohibition of, and immediate measures to eliminate all forms of child labour;
Otroci priseljencev, prosilcev za azil in beguncev
Children of immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees
131. opozarja na poseben položaj otrok priseljencev, ki so ločeni od obeh staršev ali prejšnjih zakonitih ali običajnih skrbnikov, ter poziva k preučitvi potrebe po primernem ukrepu EU, ki bi obravnaval pravico do pomoči vsem otrokom, ki so ostali sami, ter obravnaval dostop do ozemlja, imenovanje in vlogo skrbnikov, pravico do zaslišanja, pogoje sprejema in ukrepe za iskanje družine ter morda tudi trajne rešitve;
Draws attention to the particular situation of migrant children separated from both their parents or their previous legal or customary primary caregiver and calls to consider the need for a dedicated EU measure addressing the right to assistance of all lone children, addressing access to the territory, appointment and role of guardians, the right to be heard, conditions of reception and family tracing measures and potentially might also address durable solutions;
134. poudarja, da pri izvajanju evropskih instrumentov na področju azila obstaja razkorak med zakonodajo in prakso ter da ostajajo velike razlike glede načina, kako so otroci s statusom begunca obravnavani v različnih državah članicah;
Stresses that there is a discrepancy between what the law requires and what is actually practised as regards the implementation of European asylum instruments and that huge differences remain in the way children with refugee status are treated in the different Member States;
139. poudarja negativne posledice izseljevanja in negotovega položaja otrok, ki jih v državi zapustijo izseljeni starši; poudarja potrebo po zagotovitvi splošnega varstva, vključevanja in izobraževanja teh otrok ter ponovnega združevanja družinskih članov, kadar je to mogoče;
Underlines the negative consequences of emigration and the precarious situation of children left alone in their countries by parents who have emigrated; stresses the need to ensure comprehensive care, integration and education for such children, as well as family reintegration whenever possible;
Pravica otrok do obveščenosti in izobrazbe
Recalls that migrant children have a right to education and to enjoy themselves;
145. poziva države članice, da sprejmejo vse potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev kakovostnega otroškega varstva, vključno s stalnim poklicnim usposabljanjem ter usposabljanjem na področju pravic otrok, dobrimi delovnimi pogoji ter primerno plačo za vzgojno-varstvene delavce, saj otroško varstvo in vzgojitelji otrokom dajejo trdne temelje za njihovo prihodnost, hkrati pa koristijo tudi staršem, zlasti glede količine dela in samohranilcev – kar posledično prispeva k zmanjšanju revščine med ženskami ter tako tudi med otroki;
Urges Member States to take every necessary measure to ensure the quality of their childcare facilities, including continuous professional training as well as training in children's rights, good working conditions and a decent pay for those caring professionally for children as these facilities and their staff provide children with a strong foundation for their future, whilst also being of benefit to parents, particularly with regard to the workload of working and single parents - this in turn contributes to a decrease in poverty among women and subsequently among children;
149. poudarja, da je pravica do izobraževanja osnovni pogoj za družbeni razvoj otrok in mora biti zagotovljena vsem otrokom na podlagi njihovih osebnih sposobnosti ter neodvisno od njihove narodnosti, družbene pripadnosti in družinskega statusa;
Emphasises that the right to education is a basic requirement for children’s social development and must be accessible to all children on the basis of their individual capabilities and irrespective of their ethnic and social origin or their family background;
Komisiji in državam članicam priporoča tudi, da preučijo posebne potrebe invalidnih učencev ter uvedejo prilagojene šolske programe za pospeševanje njihovega vključevanja v družbo;
Also recommends to the Commission and Member States that they study the specific needs of disabled pupils and implement a tailor-made schooling programme to encourage their integration into society;
157. ugotavlja, da je zagotovljeno varstvo majhnih otrok v ustanovah za kolektivno varstvo (jasli, vrtci) eden najboljših načinov za odgovor na vprašanje, kako uravnotežiti delo in družinsko življenje, je pa tudi način, da otroci že v zelo zgodnji razvojni fazi uživajo enake možnosti in se socializirajo;
Notes that providing early care for children in collective institutions (crèches, schools) is one of the best ways of solving the problem of balancing working and family life and is also a means of ensuring, at an early stage of children's development, that they have the benefit of equal opportunity and become socialised;
161. poziva države članice in njihove ustrezne organe, da si po najboljših močeh prizadevajo za zagotovitev, da otroci živijo v zdravem fizičnem okolju, glede na nesorazmeren vpliv, ki ga imajo onesnaževanje in slabe življenjske razmere na mlade; ustrezno pozornost je treba nameniti tudi pogojem otrokovega učnega okolja in uvesti ustrezne standarde;
Calls for Member States and their relevant authorities to do their utmost to ensure that children experience a healthy physical environment, given the disproportionate effect that pollution and poor living conditions have on the young; due attention should also be paid to conditions of children's learning environment, and appropriate standards should be introduced;
da se spodbuja dostop do različnih kontracepcijskih sredstev in obveščanje o njih;
facilitate the access of and information of different contraceptives;
169. spodbuja države članice in Komisijo, naj v Uniji in prek njenih meja spodbujajo enak dostop otrok obeh spolov do zdravstvenega varstva, pri čemer so najbolj ranljivi otroci iz revnih družin in otroci iz etničnih ali družbenih manjšin;
Encourages the Member States and the Commission to promote, both within and outside the Union, equal access for children of both genders and to health care, with particular emphasis on disadvantaged children and those from ethnic or social minorities;
a) z zagotavljanjem boljših informacij ženskam o motnjah razvoja zarodka zaradi uživanja alkohola,
a) providing better information to women on foetal alcohol spectrum disorders,
b) z ustreznimi zdravstvenimi in svetovalnimi storitvami za ženske, ki imajo težave z alkoholom med nosečnostjo in po njej, ter za ženske in otroke družin s težavami z alkoholom in uporabo prepovedanih snovi,
b) providing adequate health service and counselling for women with alcohol problems during and after pregnancy as well as for women and children in families with alcohol and substance-abuse problems,
c) s sprejetjem strožjih predpisov o oglaševanju alkoholnih pijač in sponzoriranju športnih prireditev s strani industrije alkohola v obliki prepovedi oglaševanja med 6. in 21. uro ter s prepovedjo alkoholnih oglasov otroško vsebino (računalniške igrice, risanke), da otroci ne bi oblikovali pozitivne podobe o alkoholu, ter
c) introducing stronger regulations on advertisement for alcoholic beverages and sponsoring of sport events by the alcohol industry, in the form of advertisement prohibitions between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m., and by prohibiting alcohol advertisements with children's content (computer games, comics), so as to not communicate a positive image of alcohol to children, and
d) s prepovedjo alkoholnih pijač, ki se po obliki le malo razlikujejo od sladkarij ali igrač, saj otroci ne znajo razlikovati med alkoholnimi in brezalkoholnimi pijačami;
d) prohibiting alcohol beverages which in their design are hardly different from sweets or toys, since children cannot make the distinction between alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages;
UL L 348, 28.11.1992, str.
Recalls that Council Directive 92/85/EEC of 19 October 1992 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding
1. , določa pravice iz delovnega razmerja za noseče in doječe ženske ter zahteva od delodajalcev, da sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da ženska in nerojeni otrok nista izpostavljena zdravstvenim tveganjem na delovnem mestu;
OJ L 348, 28.11.1992, p.1. sets out employment rights for pregnant and breastfeeding women, requiring employers to take all appropriate steps to ensure that neither the women nor the unborn child is exposed to a health risk in the workplace;
Registracija rojstva
Birth registration
175. priznava, da rojstni listi prispevajo k varstvu otrok pred kršitvami njihovih pravic; meni, da zanesljivi sistemi za registracijo rojstev ovirajo trgovino z otroki in njihovimi organi, omejujejo nezakonite posvojitve in preprečujejo precenjevanje starosti otrok za prezgodnje poroke, vojaško usposabljanje mladoletnikov, spolno zlorabo, delo otrok
Recognises that birth certificates help to protect a child against rights violations that stem from doubts about his/her age or identity; considers that reliable birth registration systems hinder the trafficking of children and their organs, curb illegal adoption and prevent the overestimation of a child's age for the purposes of early marriage, under-age military recruitment, sexual exploitation, child labour
opredeljeno v členu 32(1) Konvencije o otrokovih pravicah in sodno obravnavo mladoletnikov kot odraslih oseb;
defined in article 32 (1) of the Convention on the Rights of the child and the judicial treatment of minors as adults;
180. poziva institucije Skupnosti in države članice, naj okrepijo svoje prizadevanje za zagotovitev učinkovitega usklajevanja politik, da se spodbudi registracija rojstev, zlasti s pomočjo Združenih narodov in odvisnih agencij in se doseže dogovor o skupnem programu, ki bo sprožil učinkovit odziv po vsem svetu;
Calls on the Community institutions and the Member States to increase their efforts to ensure the effective coordination of policies to encourage birth registration, in particular with the involvement of the United Nations and dependent agencies, with a view to the agreement of a common agenda that will foster an effective worldwide response;
Otroci v oboroženih spopadih
Children in armed conflicts
185. poudarja, da je treba z otroki ravnati v skladu s predpisi pravnimi predpisi za obravnavo mladoletnikov in iskati drugačne možnosti namesto sodnih postopkov; poziva posebne tožilce za mladoletnike in odvetnike, dejavne na področju socialnega prava, naj zastopajo otroke na sodišču; poziva k ustanovitvi komisij za resnico in spravo;
Stresses the need for children to be treated in accordance with the rules of juvenile justice as well as the need to seek alternatives to judicial proceedings; calls for specialist juvenile prosecutors and lawyers active in the field of social law to assist children in court; calls for the establishment of truth and reconciliation commissions;
189. poudarja, da neuspešna dokončna rešitev zamrznjenih sporov ustvarja razmere, v katerih se zanemarja pravna država in pojavljajo kršitve človekovih pravic na zadevnih območjih, ter da je to glavna ovira pri zagotavljanju in spoštovanju vseh otrokovih pravic; poziva k sprejetju ukrepov za obravnavanje posebnih potreb otrok in njihovih družin na območjih zamrznjenih sporov;
Stresses that the lack of a final settlement of frozen conflicts creates a situation in which the rule of law is neglected and human rights violations are committed in the areas concerned, and that this constitutes a major impediment to ensuring that all the rights of the child are respected; calls for steps to be taken to address the specific needs of children and their families in areas of frozen conflict;
Otroci in demokracija
Children and democracy
Poročevalka najprej pozdravlja objavo sporočila Komisije o izvedbi strategije o varstvu otrokovih pravic.
First, your rapporteur wishes to welcome the Commission's publication of its communication announcing the establishment of a strategy to safeguard the rights of the child.
To kaže na odločnost Komisije, da vprašanje postavi med prednostne naloge EU, da se otroke prizna kot polnopravne osebe pred zakonom, katerih interese je treba še posebej upoštevati v vseh politikah in ukrepih, sprejetih na ravni EU
This is a sign of its determination to make this issue a priority of EU action, to recognise children as fully fledged subjects of law, whose interests must be specifically taken into account in all policies and measures adopted at EU level
Kot je direktorica raziskovalnega centra Innocenti pri Unicefu Santos Pais poudarila v svojem uvodnem govoru na predstavitvi 17. aprila: "Otrokom je treba stalno namenjati posebno pozornost, pri oblikovanju politik in dodeljevanju proračunskih sredstev pa ni mogoče zanemariti ali zmanjšati pomena tega vidika". , ter da se oblikujejo instrumenti za podporo njihovim pravicam.
As Mrs Santos Pais, Director of UNICEF's Innocenti research centre, pointed out in her opening speech at the hearing of 17 April: 'Children require distinct and systematic attention and their consideration cannot be diluted or neglected when policies are shaped and budgetary allocations made'. , and to create instruments to promote their rights.
Namen poročila je odzvati se na sporočilo ter zavzeti stališče do nekaterih njegovih predlogov in oblikovati nova.
This report seeks to respond to that communication by taking a stance on some of its suggestions and putting forward others.