natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
N. ker zdaj dvostranski dogovori Evropske unije o prosti trgovini vsebujejo poglavje, posvečeno trajnostnemu razvoju, ki vključuje tudi okoljske in socialne cilje, ter spoštovanju pravil na tem področju,
N. whereas the European Union’s bilateral free trade agreements now incorporate a chapter dealing with sustainable development, covering environmental and social objectives and compliance with rules in those areas,
O. ker je nespoštovanje načel družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb oblika socialnega in okoljskega dampinga, predvsem na račun podjetij in delavcev v Evropi, ki so dolžni spoštovati višje delavske, okoljske in davčne standarde, ker bi bila uvedba lestvice kazni za stalne kršitve načel družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb učinkovit ukrep,
O. whereas non-compliance with CSR principles constitutes a form of social and environmental dumping which works to the detriment, in particular, of undertakings and workers in Europe, who are required to comply with more stringent labour, environmental and fiscal standards; whereas the introduction of a list of penalties for continued breaches of CSR principles would be an effective measure,
P. ker bi moralo biti normalno, da evropske gospodarske družbe, ki preselijo svoje proizvodne enote v države z nizkimi plačami in manj strogimi okoljskimi obveznostmi, odgovarjajo, pred pristojnimi sodišči, za morebitno okoljsko in socialno škodo ali druge negativne zunanje učinke, ki jih njihove podružnice povzročijo v teh državah in zaradi katerih trpijo lokalne skupnosti,
P. whereas it would be normal if European corporations which transfer their production to low-wage countries where less stringent environmental standards apply were to be held accountable, before the competent courts, for any environmental and social damage or other negative externalities felt by local communities caused by their subsidiaries in those countries,
Q. ker obstaja veliko različnih vrst odnosov med matično družbo in njenimi podružnicami na eni strani ter med gospodarsko družbo in njenimi dobavitelji na drugi; in ker je treba na mednarodni ravni opredeliti pojma „področje vpliva” in „skrbni pregled”,
Q. whereas the links which can exist between a parent company and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and between an undertaking and its suppliers, on the other, are very diverse and there is a need to specify the notions of ‘sphere of influence’ and ‘due diligence’ at international level,
R. ker gospodarske družbe niso neposredno podrejene mednarodnemu pravu in ker mednarodni sporazumi, zlasti na področju človekovih pravic, delovnega prava in varstva okolja, obvezujejo države podpisnice, ne pa neposredno tudi gospodarskih družb s sedežem na njihovem ozemlju; ker bi morale te države zagotoviti, da podjetja s sedežem na njihovem ozemlju spoštujejo pravne obveznosti in opravljajo skrbni pregled, ter zanje predvideti primerne in ustrezne kazni, če tega ne storijo,
R. whereas undertakings are not directly subject to international law and whereas international agreements, particularly those relating to human rights, labour law and environmental protection, are binding on the signatory states but not directly on the undertakings whose head offices are based in those states; whereas, however, it is up to those states to ensure that undertakings whose head offices are based in their territory comply with their legal obligations and duty of diligence, and that they provide for adequate and appropriate sanctions should they fail to do so,
S. ker sta temeljni pravici do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva ter nepristranskega sodišča določeni tudi s členom 47 Listine EU o temeljnih pravicah in členom 8 Splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah,
S. whereas the fundamental rights to an effective remedy and to a fair trial are reaffirmed in Article 47 of the European Charter of Fundamental Rights and in Article 8 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
T. ker je treba upoštevati načelo pravosodnega sodelovanja, kot ga potrjujeta Bruseljska konvencija in uredba št. 44/2001, in ker poziva Komisijo, naj sprejme nadaljnje korake v zvezi z napredkom iz zelene knjige, ki predlaga možnosti ukrepanja glede vprašanja esktrateritorialnosti, zlasti razširitev področja uporabe uredbe na spore, v katere so vpletene tožene stranke iz tretjih držav,
T. whereas the Brussels Convention and Regulation No 44/2001 reaffirm the principle of judicial cooperation, and the onus is on the Commission to act on the progress made in the Green Paper, which proposes possible lines of action on the question of extra-territoriality, particularly in terms of expanding the scope of the regulation to include disputes involving respondents from third countries,
U. ker je v poglavju 13 sporazuma o prosti trgovini med Evropsko unijo in Južno Korejo ter v členu 270(3) večstranskega sporazuma o prosti trgovini med Evropsko unijo ter Kolumbijo in Perujem omenjena družbena odgovornost gospodarskih družb, to še ne in ne v celoti upošteva pomena družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb za cilj EU v zvezi z zaščito okolja in socialnih ter človekovih pravic, ker kljub temu, da družbe stalno kršijo človekove pravice, delavske standarde ali okoljska določila, čeprav cilji predvidevajo ravno nasprotno, to v praksi ne vpliva na nadaljevanje teh sporazumov,
U. whereas Chapter 13 of the free trade agreement between the European Union and South Korea and Article 270(3) of the multiparty trade agreement between the European Union and Colombia and Peru contain a reference to CSR, this does not yet, and does not entirely, take into account the importance of CSR to the European goal of protecting the environment and social and human rights, whereas even continued breaches by companies of human rights, working standards or environmental provisions, in spite of the contrary wording of objectives, do not in practice in any way affect the continuation of those agreements,
V. ker so se dosedanji sporazumi o družbeni odgovornosti gospodarskih družb izkazali za nezadostne, zlasti v rudarskem sektorju in v velikih delih sektorja dobaviteljev,
V. whereas CSR agreements have hitherto proved insufficient, particularly in the mining sector and in large areas of the supply industry,
W. ker je treba upoštevati že veljavno zakonodajo Unije na področju mikro, malih in srednjih podjetij ter zlasti priporočilo št. 2003/361/ES z dne 6. maja 2003 in akt za mala podjetja v Evropi, ki je bil sprejet junija 2008,
W. whereas there is existing Community legislation concerning micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, notably Recommendation 2003/361/EC of 6 May 2003 and the ‘Small Business Act’ for Europe adopted in June 2008,
X. ker namen sporazumov o družbeni odgovornosti gospodarskih družb ne sme biti oviranje učinkovite zakonodaje; ker morajo v primeru sporazumov o družbeni odgovornosti gospodarskih družb, ki se izkažejo za neučinkovite ali neuresničljive, zakonodajalci sprejeti predpise za ureditev področja,
X. whereas agreements on CSR must not serve the purpose of preventing effective legislation; whereas agreements on CSR that prove to be ineffective or unenforceable should result in regulation by the legislators,
Y. ker je družbena odgovornost gospodarskih družb koncept, v skladu s katerim podjetja pri oblikovanju poslovnih strategij prostovoljno upoštevajo tudi družbena in okoljska vprašanja v splošno korist interesnih skupin, pri čemer se dejavno vključujejo v javno politiko kot pomemben vidik družbene spremembe na podlagi vrednot,
Y. whereas corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept whereby companies voluntarily incorporate social and environmental concerns into their business strategy for the overall wellbeing of stakeholders by actively engaging with public policy as an important aspect of value-driven social change,
Z. ker je družbena odgovornost gospodarskih družb ključna sestavina evropskega socialnega modela, ki ga je še okrepil začetek veljavnosti Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, še zlasti njena horizontalna socialna klavzula, in ker je bila potreba po spodbujanju družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb v sporočilu Evropske komisije o strategiji EU 2020 priznana kot pomemben element zagotavljanja trajnega zaupanja pri zaposlenih in potrošnikih,
Z. whereas CSR represents an essential component of the European Social Model, strengthened by the entry into force of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and especially its horizontal social clause, and whereas the need to promote CSR has been recognised in the European Commission Communication on the EU2020 Strategy as an important element in ensuring long-term employee and consumer trust,
AA. ker družbena odgovornost gospodarskih družb močno vpliva na razvoj človekovih pravic v državah v razvoju,
AA. whereas CSR has a considerable influence on human rights in developing countries,
AB. ker družbena odgovornost gospodarskih družb ne sme nadomestiti držav oziroma jih opravičiti odgovornosti pri zagotavljanju osnovnih javnih storitev,
AB. whereas CSR should not replace or exempt states from their responsibility in the provision of basic public services,
AC. ker lahko družbena odgovornost gospodarskih družb igra ključno vlogo pri izboljšanju življenjskega standarda v prikrajšanih skupnostih,
AC. whereas CSR can play a key role in improving standards of living in disadvantaged communities,
AD. ker imajo sindikati pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb, saj delavci najbolje poznajo položaj gospodarskih družb, kjer so zaposleni,
AD. whereas trade unions have an important role in promoting CSR, given that workers are well placed to know the reality of the companies that employ them,
AE. ker je treba družbeno odgovornost gospodarskih družb obravnavati vzporedno in v odnosu z reformami upravljanja podjetij,
AE. whereas CSR must be considered alongside, and in interaction with, corporate governance reforms,
AF. ker je treba upoštevati vlogo malih in srednjih podjetij na enotnem evropskem trgu in rezultate projektov za spodbujanje uveljavitve prakse družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb, med drugim malih in srednjih, ki jih financira Komisija,
AF. whereas the role of SMEs in the single European market and the results of Commission-funded projects to encourage the adoption of CSR practices, including by SMEs, must be taken into consideration,
AG. ker družbena odgovornost gospodarskih družb na eni strani in socialne in okoljske klavzule v trgovinskih sporazumih na drugih služijo istemu namenu: in sicer gospodarstvo, ki upošteva človeške potrebe in okolje ter bolj pravično, socialno uravnoteženo in humano globalizacijo, ki učinkovito služi trajnostnemu razvoju,
AG. whereas CSR, on the one hand, and the social and environmental clauses incorporated in trade agreements, on the other, pursue the same objectives: those of an economy which is respectful of human needs and of the environment, and of fairer, more socially balanced, more human globalisation which is genuinely conducive to sustainable development,
2. ugotavlja tudi, da globalizacija povečuje pritisk konkurence med državami pri privabljanju tujih vlagateljev in konkurenco med podjetji, zaradi česar vlade včasih dopuščajo hude zlorabe na področju človekovih pravic, delovnopravnih pravic in okoljske škode, da bi pritegnile trgovino in vlagatelje;
Notes, further, that globalisation has increased competitive pressure among countries to attract foreign investors and competition between corporations, which has sometimes led governments to tolerate serious abuses of human and labour rights and damage to the environment in order to attract trade and investment;
4. opozarja, da je spodbujanje družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb eden od ciljev, ki jih podpira Evropska unija, in da Evropska komisija meni, da mora Unija zagotoviti, da njena zunanja politika učinkovito prispeva k trajnostnemu in socialnemu razvoju v teh državah ter da je ravnanje evropskih gospodarskih družb, ne glede na to, v katerih državah vlagajo in delujejo, v skladu z evropskimi vrednotami in mednarodno dogovorjenimi normami;
Recalls that promoting CSR is an objective supported by the European Union and that the Commission takes the view that the Union must ensure that the external policies it implements make a genuine contribution to the sustainable development and to the social development of the countries concerned and that the actions of European corporations, wherever they invest and operate, are in accordance with European values and internationally agreed norms;
7. meni, da mora glede na pomembno vlogo, ki jo imajo velika podjetja, njihova hčerinske družbe in njihove dobavne verige v mednarodni trgovini, družbena in okoljska odgovornost gospodarskih družb postati ena od dimenzij trgovinskih sporazumov Evropske unije;
Takes the view, in the light of the key role played by corporations, their subsidiaries and their supply chains in international trade, that corporate social and environmental responsibility must become an integral part of the European Union’s trade agreements;
16. meni, da bi bilo treba pozornost nameniti dejavnemu vključevanju vseh interesnih skupin v podjetju, usposabljanju vodstvenih delavcev, razvoju civilne družbe in zlasti spodbujanju ozaveščenosti potrošnikov;
Takes the view that emphasis should be placed on the active involvement of all stakeholders in the company, on training for managers and on the development of civil society, especially with regard to consumer awareness;
20. zahteva vključitev načel družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb v zakonodajo o GSP ter GSP+ ob njenem naslednjem pregledu; zahteva od Komisije, naj poskrbi, da bodo nadnacionalne družbe, najsi imajo sedež v Evropski uniji ali ne, ki imajo hčerinske družbe ali dobavne verige v državah, vključenih v splošni sistem preferencialov, zlasti GSP+, spoštovale nacionalne in mednarodne zakonske zahteve na področju človekovih pravic, socialnih standardov in okoljske zakonodaje; želi, da se od Evropske unije in držav podpisnic in uporabnic splošnega sistema preferencialov zahteva, naj poskrbijo za to, da gospodarske družbe izpolnjujejo te zahteve, zahteva, da to spoštovanje postane obveznost v splošnem sistemu preferencialov;
Calls for the principles underpinning CSR to be incorporated into the GSP and GSP+ regulation when it is next revised; calls on the Commission to ensure that transnational corporations, whether or not they have their registered office in the European Union, whose subsidiaries or supply chains are located in countries participating in the GSP, and in particular in GSP+, are required to comply with their national and international legal obligations in the areas of human rights, labour standards and environmental rules; urges that the European Union and the states participating in and benefiting from the GSP should be required to ensure that corporations fulfil these obligations; calls for such compliance to be made a binding requirement in the context of the GSP;
Nove presoje vplivov
New impact assessments
23. poudarja, da je treba po uveljavitvi Lizbonske pogodbe Parlament popolnoma obveščati o tem, kako se ugotovitve presoj vpliva sporazumov na trajnostni razvoj vključujejo v pogajanja pred njihovo sklenitvijo in katera poglavja teh sporazumov so spremenjena v izogib negativnih posledic, ugotovljenih s presojo vpliva na trajnostni razvoj;
Underlines that, following the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, Parliament is to be fully informed on how the findings of Sustainability Impact Assessments (SIA) of agreements are incorporated into negotiations prior to their conclusion, and which chapters of those agreements have been changed to avoid any negative impacts identified in the SIA;
Določbe o družbeni odgovornosti gospodarskih družb v vseh trgovinskih sporazumih Evropske unije
CSR clauses in all the European Union's trade agreements
a. vzajemno zavezanost obeh strani k spodbujanju mednarodno dogovorjenih instrumentov družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb v okviru sporazuma in trgovinskih izmenjav;
a. a mutual undertaking by the two parties to promote internationally-agreed CSR instruments in the context of the agreement and their trade relations;
b. spodbude podjetjem, da se sprejmejo zaveze področju družbene odgovornosti, ki bodo usklajene v pogajanjih z vsemi zadevnimi zainteresiranimi stranmi, tudi sindikati, organizacijami potrošnikov, lokalnimi skupnostmi in združenji civilne družbe;
b. incentives to encourage undertakings to enter into CSR commitments negotiated with all their stakeholders, including the trade unions, consumer organisations , local authorities and civil society organisations concerned;
c. uvedbo „kontaktnih točk“, kot so tiste, ki že obstajajo v okviru OECD, za spodbujanje obveščanja o družbeni odgovornosti gospodarskih družb in preglednosti ter sprejemanje morebitnih pritožb o primerih nespoštovanja družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb, v sodelovanju s civilno družbo in njihovo posredovanje pristojnim organom;
c. the establishment of ‘contact points’ similar to those set up under the auspices of the OECD which would foster the provision of information about CSR and transparency and receive complaints concerning breaches of the principles underpinning CSR, in cooperation with civil society, and transferring these to the competent authorities;
e. obvezno skrbnost podjetij in poslovnih skupin, tj. tj. obveznost, da sprejmejo preventivne ukrepe za odkrivanje in preprečevanje kršitev človekovih in okoljskih pravic, korupcije ali davčne utaje, tudi v svojih podružnicah in dobavnih verigah, skratka na celotnem področju njihovega vpliva;
e. a requirement for undertakings and groups of undertakings to show due diligence, i.e. a requirement to take measures in advance with a view to identifying and preventing violations of human and environmental rights, corruption or tax evasion, including in their subsidiaries and supply chains, i.e. throughout their sphere of influence;
f. obveznost gospodarskih družb, da se zavežejo k svobodnemu, odprtemu in informiranemu predhodnemu posvetovanju z lokalnimi in neodvisnimi zainteresiranimi stranmi pred začetkom projekta, ki bi imel vpliv na lokalno skupnost;
f. a requirement for companies to commit to free, open and informed prior consultation with local and independent stakeholders before a project that impacts upon a local community commences;
g. posebno pozornost vplivu zaposlovanja otrok in praks v zvezi z otroškim delom;
g. a particular focus on the impact of the employment of children and child labour practices;
a. bi morale pristojne oblasti v primeru dokazanih kršitev obveznosti v zvezi z družbeno odgovornostjo gospodarskih družb imeti možnost opraviti preiskave, v primeru resne kršitve obveznosti pa bi podpisnici lahko javno obsodili odgovorne;
a. in the event of proven breaches of CSR commitments, it should be possible for the competent authorities to carry out investigations and, in the event of a serious breach of the commitments, the parties could name and shame those responsible;
28. predlaga, da se znotraj programa krepitve pravosodja kot del dvostranskih sporazumov EU sprejmejo ukrepi za izobraževanje sodnikov in sodišč, ki se ukvarjajo z gospodarskim pravom o vprašanjih človekovih pravic in spoštovanju mednarodnih konvencij o delavskih pravicah in okolju;
Suggest that, as part of bi-lateral EU agreements, provision is made from within the ‘Strengthening of Justice’ programmes for the training of judges and tribunals dealing with commercial law on human rights issues and compliance with international conventions on labour rights and the environment;
Taka preglednost bi spodbudila podjetja, da bodisi prostovoljno dosegajo višje standarde družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb ali se soočijo s stroški nadzora medijev in javnosti;
Such transparency would encourage companies to voluntarily achieve higher standards of CSR or face the costs of media and public scrutiny;
Spodbujanje družbene odgovornosti gospodarskih družb v trgovinski politiki na večstranski ravni
Promoting CSR in multilateral trade policies
Države, v katerih imajo sedež podjetja, ki so v razmerju odvisnosti od matične družbe. in držav izvora
States in which all the undertakings in a relationship of dependency vis-à-vis the parent companies are based. and ‘countries of origin’
Države, v katerih imajo sedež matične družbe. in prispevala k boju proti kršitvam človekovih pravic, za katere so odgovorne multinacionalke, ter k izvajanju načela esktrateritorialnosti;
States in which the parent companies are located. , as part of the fight against the violation of human rights by multinational corporations and the implementation of the principle of extra-territoriality;
35. naroča svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje predsedniku Evropskega sveta, Svetu, Komisiji, Ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru, parlamentom držav članic, parlamentarni konferenci o WTO in mednarodni konferenci o delu.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the President of the European Council, the Council, the Commission, the European Economic and Social Committee, the parliaments of the Member States, the Parliamentary Conference on the WTO and the International Labour Conference.
Skupna trgovinska politika v službi splošnih ciljev Evropske unije
A common commercial policy in the service of the European Union's global objectives
Po podnebni, energetski in prehrambeni krizi se je zaradi mednarodne finančne krize povsod razširila tudi socialna kriza, ki je še okrepila potrebo po strogih pravilih, s katerimi bo svetovno gospodarstvo bolje nadzorovano in se ne bo razvijalo na račun družb.
Following on from the climate, energy and food crises, the international financial crisis, which has engendered a social crisis throughout the world, has merely increased the need for stringent rules to ensure that the world economy is more effectively supervised and that it does not develop to the detriment of our societies.
To velja tudi za mednarodno trgovino, ki je v središču globalizacije.
This requirement applies just as much to international trade, which is at the heart of the globalisation process.
Za državljane po vsem svetu je rast mednarodne trgovine upravičena le, če prispeva h gospodarskemu razvoju, ustvarjanju delovnih mest in izboljšanju življenjskega standarda.
For ordinary people throughout the world, the expansion in international trade is justified only if it contributes to economic development, to job creation and to improved living standards.
Samo pod tem pogojem je mogoče odprto trgovino obravnavati kot pozitivno in jo sprejeti.
Only then is trade liberalisation regarded as something positive, and accepted.
Vendar pa lahko odprta trgovina naleti na močno nasprotovanje, če povzroči izgubo delovnih mest ali ogrozi življenjski standard, socialne pravice in okolje.
In contrast, when it destroys jobs or undermines living conditions and social and environmental rights, it gives rise to very vocal opposition.
Zato skupna trgovinska politika ne more biti omejena zgolj na ukrepe, ki podpirajo neposredne interese nekaterih gospodarskih subjektov.
The common commercial policy cannot therefore be reduced to a set of measures designed to serve only the immediate interests of a few economic actors.
V Evropi mora biti trgovinska politika skladna s splošnimi cilji Unije, zlasti z zunanjepolitičnimi cilji, saj je eden izmed vzvodov, ki jih lahko Unija uporabi za spodbujanje lastnega koncepta ureditve globalizacije.
In Europe's case, trade policy must be conducted in a manner consistent with all the Union's objectives and, in particular, the objectives of its external policy, since it is one of the levers which the Union can use to promote its concept of regulated globalisation.
Povsem legitimno je, da Evropa skrbi predvsem za to, da njena skupna trgovinska politika ne ovira evropskega socialnega modela in okoljske politike temveč prispeva k doseganju tega cilja.
It is perfectly legitimate that Europe's primary concern should be to ensure that its common commercial policy does not undermine, but rather helps to safeguard, its social model and its environmental policy.