natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Igrače, namenjene pogostemu stiku z otroško kožo, ne glede na njihovo starost, morajo izpolnjevati zahteve glede označevanja in sestave, kot to določa direktiva o kozmetičnih izdelkih.
Toys that are designed to come into frequent contact with children’s skin, regardless of age group, must meet the labelling and composition requirements set out in the cosmetics directive.
– varnostne priglasitvene točke za igrače
– toy safety notification point
V nekaterih državah članicah in regijah so bile vzpostavljene varnostne priglasitvene točke za nevarne igrače, katerim lahko osebe, ki se poklicno ukvarjajo z otroki, in tudi potrošniki oziroma starši poročajo tako o nevarnih vidikih igrač kot tudi o nesrečah ali skoraj nastalih nesrečah pri uporabi igrač.
In some Member States and regions, notification points have been set up for unsafe toys, where childcare professionals and also consumers/parents can report both unsafe aspects of toys and accidents or near-accidents with toys.
Ne da bi zagovarjala ustanovitev takšnih varnostnih priglasitvenih točk v vsaki državi članici, poročevalka meni, da bi bilo dobro raziskati, ali potrošniki vedo, da lahko obvestijo pristojen organ, ki mu bo informacija koristila, kadar naletijo na nevarne igrače.
Without advocating the setting up of such notification points in every Member State, your rapporteur takes the view that it could be useful to investigate whether consumers know that when they come across unsafe toys they can report this to a body that can make use of the information.
Bistveno je, da so opozorila, določena z direktivo, in navodila v jeziku, ki je razumljiv potrošnikom.
It is essential that the warnings required by the directive, not to mention instructions, should be expressed in a language that consumers understand.
V skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti lahko države članice določijo jezik ali jezike, ki so razumljivi potrošnikom.
In accordance with the subsidiarity principle, the Member States can determine the language or languages that can be understood by consumers.
Vendar je treba direktivo prilagoditi gospodarskim razmeram, v katerih živimo, novim znanstvenim dognanjem, ki so na voljo, ob upoštevanju statističnih podatkov, povezanih s tveganjem in novimi družbenimi zahtevami.
Suitable adjustments now need to be made to the directive to bring it into line with today's economic situation and the new scientific knowledge available and to incorporate risk-related statistics and take account of new societal requirements.
Upoštevanje novih dejavnikov
New factors to be taken into account
Ekonomsko ozadje
Economic context
Povečanje trgovanja je prispevalo k občutnim spremembam na gospodarskem področju igrač.
The increase in trade has resulted in considerable changes in the toys sector.
Približno 80% igrač, trženih v Evropski uniji, je uvoženih, zato je treba opozoriti, da je bilo v letu 2007 odpoklicanih na milijone igrač, izdelanih na Kitajskem, ker niso bile v skladu z evropskimi standardi.
Some 80% of the toys placed on the market in the EU are imported, and it should be remembered that in 2007 millions of toys manufactured in China were recalled because they failed to comply with European standards.
Pretok blaga zahteva pregled pravil dajanja na trg in nadzor nad upoštevanjem standardov.
Modern-day trade flows call for a review of the rules governing the placing on the market of goods and checks on compliance with standards.
Nova znanstvena dognanja
New scientific knowledge
Igrače vsebujejo vedno več kemičnih snovi, zaradi česar je treba zakonodajo prilagoditi tveganjem, ki jih predstavljajo ti izdelki in posebnim načinom, na katere te igrače uporabljajo otroci (sesanje, metanje, itd).
In view of the fact that toys contain increasing amounts of chemicals, the legislation needs to be adjusted to take account of the risks arising from the presence of such products in toys and of the way toys are used by children (sucking, throwing, etc.).
Statistični podatki in upravljanje tveganj
Statistics and risk management
Obvestila o nezgodah v zvezi z igračami zadevajo predvsem resne nezgode.
In general, only serious toy-related accidents are reported.
Treba je upoštevati vse nezgode za boljše razumevanje nevarnosti in tveganj, ki so vezana na uporabo igrač.
All types of accidents need to be taken into account in order to gain a clearer picture of the risks and hazards arising from the use of toys.
Da bi bolje preprečili nezgode, ki so vezane na uporabo igrač, se moramo opreti na znanstvena vrednotenja in ocene možnih tveganj.
With a view to ensuring better toy-related accident prevention, we need to base our action on the scientific findings and risk assessments available.
Sklicevanje na previdnostno načelo ne sme veljati za specifično kategorijo izdelkov, ampak mora biti njegova uporaba splošna.
The precautionary principle should not apply to one specific category of products but to all products.
Nove družbene zahteve
New societal requirements
Številne in raznolike igrače so odraz moderne družbe.
In line with the general trend in modern-day society, there are an increasing number and variety of toys.
Otroka spremljajo pri čustvenem in intelektualnem razvoju in so del njegovega sveta doma pa tudi v okviru izobraževanja.
Toys form an integral part of a child's intellectual and emotional development, both at home and at school.
Končni uporabniki imajo pravico, da pričakujejo in zahtevajo kakovostne igrače, ki ne bodo ogrožale zdravja njihovih otrok ali njihovih skrbnikov.
End users have a right to expect and demand high-quality products that do not pose a health risk to children or those looking after them.
Ker se zavedajo okoljskih vprašanj, zahtevajo tudi okolju prijazne proizvode.
Today's eco-aware consumers also expect products to be environment-friendly.
Zahteva velja za življenjsko dobo izdelka, njegovo embalažo pa tudi trajnost igrač.
This extends to a toy's life cycle, its packaging and its durability.
Študije kažejo, da številne igrače na trgu niso dovolj odporne in se hitro uničijo.
Research shows that many toys placed on the market are not sufficiently sturdy and swiftly become waste.
Predlog Komisije vključuje dosežke, vendar je treba predložiti tudi pojasnila.
While the Commission proposal is a step forward, it requires clarification.
Na ta način so bili oblikovani predlogi sprememb zlasti v zvezi s:
Accordingly, a number of amendments have been tabled, in particular on:
pomenom opozorila in regulativnih dokumentov, ki spremljajo proizvod
The importance of warnings and the documents that must travel with the product
Uporabljeni izrazi morajo biti opredeljeni na način, ki ga vsi razumejo in se nanašati na nomenklaturo Evropske unije, na primer glede zadušitve.
The terms used need to be defined in a readily understandable way, with reference to the Community nomenclature, for example as regards asphyxia.
Poleg tega morajo biti dokumenti razumljivi.
Furthermore, the documents must be easy to read.
Bistveno je tudi, da so vsi dokumenti v uradnem jeziku ali uradnih jezikih držav članic, kjer se izdelki prodajajo.
It is also essential for them to be supplied in the official language(s) of the Member State(s) in which the relevant product is sold.
kakovostjo izdelkov in tveganjem, povezanih s kemičnimi snovmi
Product quality and risks arising from the presence of chemicals
Igrače so posebej namenjene otrokom.
Toys are designed specifically for children.
Treba je upoštevati,da so v primerjavi z odraslimi bolj občutljivi do okolja.
Proper account therefore needs to be taken of the fact that children are more sensitive to their environment than adults.
Otrokovi organi še niso v celoti razviti.
Children's organs are not fully developed.
Zato je izpostavljanje snovem, ki so rakotvorne, mutagene ali strupene za razmnoževanje (CMR) tvegano za razvoj otrok in njihovo dolgoročno zdravje.
Therefore, CMRs represent a risk to a child's development and long-term health.
Zato je treba upoštevati drugo zakonodajo (o embalaži živil, kozmetičnih izdelkih, itd.), ki določa mejne vrednosti glede vsebnosti snovi ali izločanje kemičnih snovi, ki jih je treba oceniti glede na način, na katerega otroci proizvod uporabljajo (sesanje, ob dotiku, itd.).
Reference accordingly needs to be made to other pieces of legislation (on food packaging, cosmetics, etc.) in which limit values are set for the presence or migration of chemicals, to be assessed on the basis of the possible uses to which a child may put a toy (sucking, contact with the skin, etc.).
Pripravljavka mnenja meni, da se morajo določbe o kemičnih snoveh nanašati tudi na obstojne in strupene snovi, ki se kopičijo v organizmih (PBT), itd.
Your rapporteur considers that the provisions on chemicals should be extended to cover PBTs, etc.
Predlog daje prednost prostemu pretoku pred varnostjo igrač.
The proposal gives freedom of movement precedence over toy safety.
Pri tem je potrebno, da se dokazno breme prevali kot pri REACH, zato morajo tudi gospodarski subjekti pokazati, da so njihove igrače varne in ne ogrožajo zdravja otrok.
In this connection, in line with REACH, the burden of proof needs to be reversed, with economic operators being required to demonstrate that their toys are safe and are not a risk to children's health.
Zaradi številnih premestitev je 80 % igrač, ki so naprodaj v Evropski uniji, uvoženih pretežno iz Kitajske, kjer so delovni pogoji in okoljski standardi nizki.
Following the relocation of a large number of manufacturing plants, 80% of the toys placed on the market in the EU are imported – mainly from China, where labour and environmental standards are low.
Odgovornost glede varnosti igrač je torej velika.
A large number of people therefore have a responsibility for toy safety.
Velike zahodne znamke in naročniki, ki še prevladujejo na trgu z igračami, bi morali tako kot uvozniki in distribucijske službe upoštevati razpisno dokumentacijo, ki odraža zakonodajo Skupnosti, ki ustreza visoki stopnji zaščite zdravja naših otrok.
However, since large western toy manufacturers and buyers still dominate the market, it is their job, and the job of importers and distributors, to ensure that specifications in keeping with Community legislation are laid down and complied with, thus ensuring a high level of protection for our children's health.
(3a) Previdnostno načelo je od leta 1992 izrecno določeno v Pogodbi; Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti je večkrat določilo vsebino in obseg tega načela v skladu z zakonodajo Skupnosti kot enega glavnih temeljev politike varstva, za katerega si Skupnost prizadeva na področju okolja in zdravja1.
(3a) The precautionary principle was expressly laid down in the Treaty in 1992 and the Court of Justice of the European Communities has, on numerous occasions, clarified the substance and scope of this principle of Community law as one of the foundations of Community protection policy in the environment and health spheres 1 .
1Sodba z dne 23. septembra 2003 v zadevi C-192/01, Komisija/Danska, zbirka 2003, str.
1 Judgment of 23 September 2003 in Case C-192/01 , Commission v Denmark, ECR 2003, p.
I-9693; sodba z dne 7. septembra 2004 v zadevi C-127/02, Landelijke Vereniging tot Behoud van de Waddenzee in Nederlandse Vereniging tot Bescherming van Vogels, zbirka 2004, str.
I- 9693; judgment of 7 September 2004 in Case C ‑127/02, Landelijke Vereniging tot Behoud van de Waddenzee, Nederlandse Vereniging tot Bescherming van Vogels v Staatssecretaris van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Visserij, ECR 2004, p.
Zaradi pomanjkanja podatkov o tveganjih in nevarnosti pri uporabi igrač za varnost in zdravje otrok ter ker otroci, odvisno od starosti, spadajo v občutljivo oziroma zelo občutljivo kategorijo prebivalstva, mora biti previdnostno načelo vključeno v zakonodajo o varnosti igrač, da bi pristojnim organom držav članic pa tudi gospodarskim subjektom omogočili sprejetje ukrepov za preprečevanje dajanja določenih igrač na trg.
Owing to the lack of statistics on the risks and hazards that toys can pose to the safety and health of children, and given that children are classified as a vulnerable or very vulnerable social group, depending on their age, the precautionary principle needs to be incorporated into legislation on toy safety in order to enable the competent authorities in the Member States and economic operators to take action to prevent certain toys from being placed on the market.
Njen obseg mora biti splošne narave.
The principle must apply across the board.
Zato morajo gospodarski subjekti posebno pozornost namenjati zagotavljanju zdravja in varnosti otrok, upoštevati pa morajo tudi različno rabo igrač.
They must therefore remain vigilant in order to ensure the health and safety of the children using their toys, with due account being taken of the various uses to which those toys may be put.
(16) Za zagotavljanje visoke ravni zaščite varnosti in zdravja otrok pa tudi zaščite okolja pred različnimi tveganji, je treba nevarnim in zelo nevarnim snovem nameniti posebno pozornost .
(16) In order to ensure a high level of protection of children's health and safety and of the environment against various risks, special vigilance should be exercised in respect of hazardous and very hazardous substances.
Ta uvodna izjava obravnava kemične snovi, zato se je nujno potrebno sklicevati na nevarne in zelo nevarne snovi.
Given that this recital deals with chemicals, it is essential for reference to be made to hazardous and very hazardous substances.
(16a) Gospodarski subjekti, ki zaprosijo za izjemno uporabo zelo nevarne snovi v igračah, morajo dokazati, da ni nobene varnejše alternative.
(16a) Economic operators applying for an exemption in respect of the use of a very hazardous substance in a toy should demonstrate that no safer alternative substance is available.
Na splošno se je treba izogniti uporabi zelo nevarnih snovi zaradi možnih bolj ali manj dolgoročnih vplivov na zdravje otrok.
The use of very hazardous substances should be avoided as a general rule, owing to the impact that this could have on children's health, either directly or in the long term.
Vendar se njihova uporaba lahko predvidi, če proizvajalec dokaže, da ni druge nadomestne snovi, ki bi bila zanesljivejša.
The use of such substances should nonetheless be permitted where the manufacturer can demonstrate that no alternative (i.e. safer) substances exist.
Predlog spremembe se sklicuje tudi na „načelo“ prevalitve dokaznega bremena, ki je vključen v zakonodajo REACH, v kateri je proizvajalec obvezan dokazati, da ni nadomestila za zelo uporabo nevarne snovi.
This amendment refers back to the 'principle' of the reversal of the burden of proof established in the REACH legislation, with the manufacturer being required to demonstrate that there is no alternative to the use of a very hazardous substance.
(16b) Odgovornost glede upravljanja tveganj pri uporabi igrač, zlasti tistih, ki so vezana na uporabo kemičnih snovi v igračah, morajo prevzeti fizične in pravne osebe, ki proizvajajo, izvažajo in dajejo igrače na trg.
(16b) Responsibility for management of the risks posed by toys, particularly those connected with the use therein of chemicals, should lie with the natural or legal persons who manufacture, import or market the toys .
Gospodarski subjekti v sektorju igrač se morajo prav tako v celoti zavedati možnih nevarnih učinkov nevarnih za zdravje otrok zaradi uporabe nekaterih snovi ali kemičnih pripravkov.
Economic operators in the toy sector should also be fully aware of the potential adverse effects on children's health of the use of certain chemical substances or preparations.
Zato morajo v upravljanje s tveganji, ki so vezana na uporabo igrač, vključiti vprašanja, povezana s kemičnimi snovmi.
They must therefore ensure that risk management takes due account of the presence of any chemicals.
(17) Cilj splošnih in posebnih zahtev glede kemikalij v tej direktivi bi moral biti varovanje zdravja otrok pred nevarnimi snovmi v igračah, medtem ko so tveganja za okolje, ki jih predstavljajo igrače, obravnavana v horizontalni okoljski zakonodaji, ki se uporablja tudi za igrače, zlasti v Direktivi 2006/12/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 5. aprila 2006 o odpadkih, Direktivi 2002/95/EC Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. januarja 2003 o omejevanju uporabe nekaterih nevarnih snovi v električni in elektronski opremi, Direktivi 2002/96/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. januarja 2003 o odpadni električni in elektronski opremi, Direktivi 94/62/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. decembra 1994 o embalaži in odpadni embalaži in Direktivi 2006/66/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 6. septembra 2006 o baterijah in akumulatorjih ter odpadnih baterijah in akumulatorjih in razveljavitvi Direktive 91/157/EGS.
(17) The general and specific chemical requirements in this Directive should aim at protecting the health of children from dangerous substances in toys, while environmental concerns presented by toys are addressed in horizontal environmental legislation applying also to toys, in particular in Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste , Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment , in Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment , in Directive 94/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste and in Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC.
(17) Cilj splošnih in posebnih zahtev glede kemikalij v tej direktivi bi moral biti varovanje zdravja otrok pred nevarnimi snovmi v igračah, medtem ko so tveganja za okolje, ki jih predstavljajo igrače, obravnavana v okoljski zakonodaji, ki se uporablja za električne in elektronske igrače, v Direktivi 2002/95/EC Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. januarja 2003 o omejevanju uporabe nekaterih nevarnih snovi v električni in elektronski opremi in v Direktivi 2002/96/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. januarja 2003 o odpadni električni in elektronski opremi.
(17) The general and specific chemical requirements in this Directive should aim at protecting the health of children from dangerous substances in toys, while environmental concerns presented by toys are addressed in environmental legislation applying to electrical and electronic toys, in Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment and in Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment.
Poleg tega so okoljska vprašanja v zvezi z odpadki urejena z direktivo 2006/12/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 5. aprila 2006 o odpadkih, vprašanja v zvezi z embalažo pa v direktivi 94/62/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. decembra 1994 o embalaži in odpadni embalaži in vprašanja v zvezi z baterijami in akumulatorji v Direktivi 2006/66/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 6. septembra 2006 o baterijah in akumulatorjih ter odpadnih baterijah in akumulatorjih in razveljavitvi Direktive 91/157/EGS.
In addition, environmental issues concerning waste are regulated in Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste, those concerning packaging are regulated in Directive 94/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste, and those concerning batteries and accumulators are regulated in Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC.
Na prvi pogled se zdi, da besedilo Komisije obravnava okoljska vprašanja za vse igrače, pravzaprav pa so obravnavane le električne in elektronske igrače.
The Commission text gives the impression that environmental concerns are explicitly considered for all toys when only electrical and electronic toys are addressed.
Horizontalna zakonodaja ne velja izrecno za igrače in ne bi smela biti združena z direktivama o električni in elektronski opremi in o odpadni električni in elektronski opremi.
Horizontal legislation does not apply to toys explicitly and should not be grouped together with the directives on EEE and WEEE.
(18) Ustrezno je določiti posebne varnostne zahteve za možne specifične nevarnosti, ki jih predstavljajo igrače v živilih , v skladu s previdnostnim načelom , saj lahko združitev igrače in živila povzroči tveganje zadavljenja, ki se razlikuje od tveganja, ki ga predstavlja igrača sama, in zato ni zajeto z nobenim posebnim ukrepom na ravni Skupnosti.
(18) It is appropriate to lay down specific safety requirements to cover the potential specific hazard presented by toys inside food in line with the precautionary principle , since the association of a toy and food could be the cause of a risk of choking that is distinct from the risks presented by the toy alone and which is, therefore, not covered by any specific measures at Community level.
(18) Ustrezno je določiti posebne varnostne zahteve za možne specifične nevarnosti, ki jih predstavljajo igrače v živilih, saj lahko združitev igrače in živila povzroči tveganje zadavljenja, ki se razlikuje od tveganja, ki ga predstavlja igrača sama, in zato ni zajeto z nobenim posebnim ukrepom na ravni Skupnosti.
(18) It is appropriate to lay down specific safety requirements to cover the potential specific hazard presented by toys inside food, since the association of a toy and food could be the cause of a risk of choking that is distinct from the risks presented by the toy alone and which is, therefore, not covered by any specific measures at Community level.
Previdnostno načelo mora biti v splošnem upoštevano v revidirani direktivi.
The precautionary principle should apply across the board in this revised directive.
Predlog spremembe je povezan tudi s predlogom spremembe 1 v uvodni izjavi 3 a.
This amendment is linked to Amendment 1 (Recital 3a).
V zvezi s tem bi bilo treba varnost igrač določiti s sklicevanjem na predvideno uporabo proizvoda, ob upoštevanju smiselno predvidljive uporabe in obnašanja otrok, ki na splošno niso tako pazljivi kot povprečen odrasel uporabnik.
In this respect safety of toys should be determined by reference to the intended use of the product while taking into account the reasonably foreseeable use, bearing in mind behaviour of children, who do not generally show the same degree of care as the average adult user.
Splošna načela, ki urejajo uporabo znaka CE, in pravila o njegovi pritrditvi, bi bilo treba zato določiti v tej direktivi.
General principles governing the use of the CE marking, and rules as to its affixing should therefore be set in this Directive.
(21) Znak CE, ki navaja skladnost igrače, je vidna posledica celotnega postopka, ki obsega ugotavljanje skladnosti v širšem pomenu.
(21) The CE marking, indicating conformity of a toy, is the visible consequence of a whole process comprising conformity assessment in a broad sense.
Številne igrače z oznako „CE“, ki so bile odpoklicane v letu 2007, so evropske potrošnike opozorile, da upoštevanje skladnosti ni zagotovilo visoke ravni varnosti igrač.
The considerable number of toys bearing the CE marking that were recalled in 2007 brought it home to European consumers that compliance is not synonymous with a high level of toy safety.
Tako je tudi neustrezno omenjati, da oznaka „CE“ dejansko zagotavlja skladnost in posledično varnost.
It is therefore inappropriate to state that the CE marking ensures conformity, thus implying that it ensures safety.
Samo proizvajalec lahko namesti oznako „CE“.
The manufacturer has sole responsibility for affixing the CE marking to a toy.