natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– EU mora opredeliti politične prednostne naloge in se dogovoriti o financiranju tesnejšega evro-mediteranskega sodelovanja po prevratih in dogodkih, ki so spremljali te prevrate, v partnerskih državah južnega Sredozemlja; v zvezi s tem je treba razširiti evropske projektne obveznice na evro-mediteranske projekte na področjih izobraževanja, trajnostnega prometa in energije, s tem pa ustvariti dodano vrednostjo za obe strani Sredozemlja;
– the EU must identify political priorities and agree on funding for closer Euro-Mediterranean cooperation following the upheavals and accompanying developments in the South Mediterranean partner countries; it is necessary in this context for European project bonds to be extended to Euro-Mediterranean projects in the fields of education, sustainable transport and energy, thereby creating added value for both sides of the Mediterranean;
Razlogi za nov monetarni sistem
The case for a new monetary system
– menjalnimi tečaji: prvi korak bi bilo izvajanje politik, ki bi omogočale postopno in primerno prilagajanje menjalnih tečajev ekonomskim in socialnim osnovam;
– exchange rates: the first step would be to pursue policies that allow exchange rates to adjust gradually and sufficiently to changing macroeconomic fundamentals;
– rezervno valuto: mednarodni sistem rezerv bi bilo treba reformirati, da rezerve ne bi mogle povzročati svetovnih neravnovesij; sedanji mednarodni sistem rezerv, temelječ na dolarju, bi bilo mogoče postopoma nadomestiti z večstranskim sistemom, osredotočenim na posebne pravice črpanja, ki zastopajo široko košarico valut z vsega sveta, na primer kitajski renminbi in brazilski real;
– reserve currency: reforms to the international reserve system would be needed to avoid a situation in which reserves lead to global imbalances; the current dollar-based international reserve system could be gradually replaced by a multilateral system centred on Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) representing a broad basket of currencies from across the globe, notably the Chinese renminbi and the Brazilian real;
– kapitalski tokovi: sprejeti bi bilo treba večstranski sistem pravil v korist dolgoročnemu pretoku kapitala, da se olajša nešpekulativni odtok kapitala, preprečijo razdiralni učinki na razdrobljenih trgih vrednostnih papirjev ter zagotovi pregledno, odprto in gladko delovanje trgov državnih obveznic ob hkratnem preprečevanju njihove zlorabe v smislu spodbujanja merkantilistične politike ali politike iskanja koristi v škodo drugih;
– capital flows: a multilateral system of rules would need to be adopted to favour long-term movements of capital, to facilitate non-speculative capital outflows, to avoid disruptive effects in fragmented securities markets and to ensure transparent, open and smooth functioning of treasury bond markets, while avoiding their misuse as vehicles for the promotion of mercantilist or beggar-thy-neighbour policies;
Poveča nje konkurenčnosti in trajno sti EU ter izvajanje strategije Evropa 2020 s spodbujanjem inovacij in dolgoročnih naložb za delovna mesta in rast
Increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of the EU and implementing the E urope 2020 strategy by fostering innovation and long-term investment for jobs and growth
Konkurenčnost, konvergenca in strategija Evropa 2020
Competitiveness, convergence and the E urope 2020 strategy
44. opozarja, da še ni bil izkoriščen ves potencial enotnega trga ter da so za sprostitev celotnega potenciala za trajnostno in socialno vključujočo rast in delovna mesta potrebni ponovna politična odločenost in odločni ukrepi; opozarja na potrebo po dodatnem razvoju evropskega storitvenega sektorja in okrepitvi trgovine s storitvami;
Recalls that the full potential of the single market has not yet been realised, and that renewed political determination and resolute action are required with a view to unlocking its full potential for sustainable and socially inclusive growth and jobs; underlines the need to further develop the European service sector and to enhance trade in services;
47. poziva nacionalne parlamente in vlade držav članic, naj pri sprejemanju nacionalnih odločitev ravnajo na način, ki je odgovoren do EU, ter v nacionalne razprave vključijo razsežnost EU;
Urges the national parliaments and governments of the Member States, when engaging in national decision-making, to act in a responsible manner vis-à-vis the EU and to include the EU dimension in their national discussions;
51. ugotavlja, da so trdni socialni sistemi pomembni ekonomski stabilizatorji v slabih časih; zato poudarja, da je treba kljub potrebi po konsolidaciji javnih financ ustrezno varovati tudi storitve javnega sektorja in ohranjati obstoječe ravni socialne zaščite; poziva k sprejetju ukrepov, namenjenih zmanjšanju razlik v dohodkih, zlasti z odpravo brezposelnosti mladih;
Notes that solid welfare systems are important economic stabilisers in bad times; stresses, therefore, that while there is a need to consolidate public finances, there is also a convincing case for safeguarding public-sector services and maintaining existing levels of social protection accordingly; calls for the adoption of measures to reduce income inequalities, in particular, by tackling youth unemployment;
53. ugotavlja, da med izzive, ki jih je prinesla kriza z obsežno gospodarsko recesijo, sodijo padec gospodarske rasti, ki je posledica skokovitega povečanja strukturne in dolgoročne brezposelnosti, in zmanjšanje javnih in zasebnih naložb, pa tudi povečana konkurenca gospodarstev v vzponu;
Notes the challenges arising from the crisis, with a major downturn in economic activity, a decline in the growth rate, brought about by a strong rise in structural and long-term unemployment, and a fall in rates of public and private investment, as well as increased competition from emerging economies;
55. poziva k večji združljivosti in dopolnjevanju nacionalnih proračunov in proračuna EU; meni, da bi se bilo treba v naslednjem večletnem finančnem okviru osredotočiti na osrednja prednostna področja strategije Evropa 2020 ter zagotoviti ustrezno financiranje vodilnih pobud na področjih, kjer ima EU deljene pristojnosti z državami članicami, kar lahko prinese veliko evropsko dodano vrednost;
Calls for greater compatibility and complementarity between national budgets and the EU budget; takes the view that the next multiannual financial framework must focus on the key priority areas of the Europe 2020 strategy and should ensure adequate financing of the flagship initiatives in the fields in which the EU has shared competence with Member States, which can provide strong European added value;
57. opozarja še, da bo strategija Evropa 2020 verodostojna samo, če bo podprta z zadostnimi finančnimi sredstvi, zato se zavzema za naslednje:
Recalls, moreover, that the Europe 2020 strategy will only be credible if it is backed up by adequate financial resources, and therefore supports:
– sprejetje doslednih odločitev glede naslednjega večletnega finančnega okvira in proračun EU, osredotočen na politike, ki prispevajo k doseganju ciljev strategije Evropa 2020;
– the adoption of consistent conclusions in the context of the next multiannual financial framework and an EU budget focusing on policies that contribute to the achievement of the Europe 2020 strategy objectives;
– razdeljevanje sredstev EU ob upoštevanju njihove ekonomske, socialne in okoljske ustreznosti ter učinkovitosti; sredstva, ki jih države članice ne porabijo, bi lahko namenili trajnostnim javnim naložbam na ravni EU v skupne projekte ali programe, ki spodbujajo rast, konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje, kot so naložbe v infrastrukturo, izobraževanje in usposabljanje, inovacije, raziskave in razvoj;
– the attribution of EU funds on the basis of their economic, social and environmental relevance and effectiveness; funds not taken up by Members States could be reallocated to sustainable public investment at EU level for joint projects or programmes promoting growth, competitiveness and employment, such as investment in infrastructure, education and training innovation, research and development;
– zagotavljanje tehnične pomoči za boljše črpanje sredstev in učinkovito izvajanje investicijskih projektov;
– the provision of technical assistance geared to improving take-up of the funds and effective delivery of investment projects;
– pomembnejšo vlogo Evropske investicijske banke pri krepitvi vloge katalizatorja in funkcije vzvoda strukturnih skladov;
– a more prominent role for the European Investment Bank (EIB) in enhancing the catalytic role and leverage function of structural funds;
– nadaljnji razvoj in optimalno uporabo inovativnih instrumentov financiranja, ki vključujejo predvsem Evropsko investicijsko banko in Evropski investicijski sklad, pa tudi Evropsko banko za obnovo in razvoj (npr. kombinacije subvencij in posojil, instrumentov tveganega kapitala, novih oblik delitve tveganja in garancij);
– the further development and optimum use of innovative financing instruments, involving notably the EIB and the European Investment Fund (EIF), as well as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (e.g. blending grants and loans, venture capital instruments, new forms of risk-sharing and guarantees);
– usmerjanje zasebnih prihrankov v dolgoročne naložbe s pomočjo ustreznih spodbud in mehanizmov;
– moves to drive private savings towards long-term investment through appropriate incentives and mechanisms;
– razvoj inovativnega dolgoročnega naložbenega financiranja, ki bo vključevalo tako javna kot zasebna sredstva;
– development of innovative long-term investment financing involving both public and private funds;
– uvedbo projektnih obveznic, da bi izkoristili zasebni kapital za reševanje infrastrukturnih izzivov Evrope;
– the introduction of project bonds in order to tap private capital to meet the needs of Europe’s infrastructural challenges;
– ukrepi za zagotavljanje znatno večjih količin tveganega kapitala za dolgoročne naložbe;
– action to ensure the availability of significantly larger amounts of venture capital linked to long-term investment;
– ukrepe za boljšo dostopnost financiranja in zmanjšanje birokracije, zlasti za mala in srednja podjetja, pri čemer je treba upoštevati stroge standarde glede preglednosti;
– action to ensure easier access to funding and less red tape, especially for the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), while upholding strict transparency standards;
Energetske in prometne politike in notranji trg
Energy and transport policies and the internal market
61. znova opominja, da sta dostopnost energije in surovin, pa tudi njihova učinkovita uporaba, bistveni za zagotavljanje splošne konkurenčnosti EU; poudarja, da mora EU, če želi dolgoročno ohraniti konkurenčnost, postati vodilna v svetu pri spodbujanju energetskih prihrankov in energetske učinkovitosti, raziskav in naložb v nove okolju prijazne tehnologije, diverzifikacije in racionalizacije oskrbe z energijo ter razvoja in večje uporabe obnovljivih virov energije; poudarja, da zmanjšanje odvisnosti od uvoza energije in surovin prispeva k zagotavljanju konkurenčnosti EU, obenem pa pomaga pri izpolnitvi cilja EU na področju inflacije;
Recalls that access to energy and raw materials, and the efficient use thereof, are vital in order to ensure the overall competitiveness of the EU; stresses that in order to stay competitive in the long term, the EU must be a world leader in the promotion of energy savings and efficiency, research into and investment in new eco-friendly technologies, the diversification and rationalisation of energy supply and the development and increased use of renewable sources of energy; recalls that reducing dependency on imports of energy and raw materials contributes to ensuring the competitiveness of the EU, while also helping to achieve the EU inflation target;
63. meni, da je akt o enotnem trgu osrednja politična pobuda, ki podpira temelje ciljev strategije Evropa 2020 in vodilne pobude, ki želijo v celoti izkoristiti možnosti za rast notranjega trga in dokončno oblikovati enotni trg v duhu Montijevega poročila; poudarja, da je kriza jasno pokazala, kako pomembno je okrepiti industrijske temelje in inovacijski potencial EU z olajšanjem dostopa do trga, mobilnostjo ter bojem proti socialni in ozemeljski razdrobljenosti v vsej EU;
Considers the Single Market Act to be a key political initiative that underpins the foundations of the Europe 2020 goals and the flagship initiatives aimed at fully exploiting the internal market’s growth potential and completing the single market, in the spirit of the Monti report; underlines that the crisis has clearly shown the importance of strengthening the EU’s industrial base and innovation potential by facilitating market access and mobility and combating social and territorial fragmentation throughout the EU;
64. poudarja, da tako velike vstaje v sosednjih regijah kot demografske spremembe v EU zahtevajo skupno migracijsko politiko; opozarja, da je treba spodbujati boljši dostop do trga dela in večjo mobilnost delovne sile z enakimi pogoji in pravicami zaposlovanja in socialnega varstva za vse delavce, vključno s priznavanjem poklicnih kvalifikacij in diplom po vsej EU, pa tudi z možnostjo prenosa socialnih in pokojninskih pravic, da bi tako okrepili enotni evropski trg;
Emphasises that both the major uprisings in our neighbouring regions and demographic developments within the EU call for a common migration policy; stresses that greater access to labour markets and mobility must be encouraged by granting equal employment and social conditions and rights for all, including the recognition of professional qualifications and diplomas across the EU, together with the transferability of social security rights and the portability of pension rights in order to strengthen the European single market;
Mala in srednja podjetja, inovacije ter raziskave in razvoj
SMEs , i nnovation and R&D
74. poudarja, da morata biti boj proti davčnim utajam in izogibanju davkom ter boljše pobiranje davkov, tudi v zvezi s tretjimi državami, ključni vidik sedanjih prizadevanj držav članic za proračunsko konsolidacijo;
Notes that combating tax fraud and tax evasion and improving tax collection, also in relation to third countries, needs to be an essential aspect of the current efforts of Member States aimed at budgetary consolidation;
– odpiranju novih delovnih mest v sektorjih, ki se opirajo na inovacije, raziskave in razvoj, kot sta energetski in okoljski sektor, in sicer na način, ki ne bo razlikoval med spoloma;
– new jobs to be created in sectors based on innovation, research and development, such as the energy and environmental sectors, in a manner which ensures a gender-balanced approach;
– ukrepom za izboljšanje učinkovitosti obstoječe pomoči EU za neposredno ustvarjanje delovnih mest, ki je državam članicam na voljo v okviru Evropskega socialnega sklada;
– measures to improve the effectiveness of existing EU support for direct job creation available to Member States under the European Social Fund;
– ukrepom za lažje sodelovanje žensk (zlasti z vztrajnim širjenjem cenovno dostopnega otroškega varstva), starejših (brez vpliva na njihov pokoj in socialne pravice) in zakonitih priseljencev na trgu dela ter ukrepom za zmanjšanje brezposelnosti, predvsem med mladimi;
– actions making it easier to participate in the labour market for women (in particular by means of a consistent increase in affordable childcare services), older workers (without affecting their retirement and social rights) and regular immigrants, and to reduce unemployment, especially among young people;
– ukrepom za izboljšanje kakovosti izobraževanja in poklicnega usposabljanja ter učinkovitemu spodbujanju vseživljenjskega učenja in podjetništva, da bi bili delavci laže zaposljivi in bi razvili konkurenčen človeški kapital;
– measures to upgrade the quality of education and vocational training, and the effective promotion of lifelong learning and entrepreneurship, with a view to strengthening the employability of workers and developing a competitive human capital;
– ustvarjanju zaposlitvenih priložnosti in oblikovanju programov za socialno vključenost najbolj ogroženih skupin, kot so Romi in invalidi;
– the development of employment opportunities and social inclusion programmes for the most vulnerable groups, such as the Roma and people with disabilities;
– trajnostnim, visoko kakovostnim delovnim mestom z dostojnimi prihodki na kmetijskih in podeželskih območjih;
– sustainable, high-quality jobs providing a decent income in agriculture and rural areas;
81. je prepričan, da je treba še vedno obravnavati vprašanje vodenja podjetij, kar zadeva spodbude za poslovodstvo za dolgoročne naložbe in ustvarjanje delovnih mest; predlaga pripravo letnega poročila o družbeni in okoljski odgovornosti podjetij, ki kotirajo na borzi, imajo več kot 250 zaposlenih in katerih promet presega 50 milijonov EUR;
Believes that there is still a need to address the issue of corporate governance as regards management incentives for long-term investment and job creation; suggests that an annual report assessing corporate social and environmental responsibility for all listed companies with over 250 employees and a turnover of more than EUR 50 million should be produced;
83. predlaga uvedbo programa pripravništva EU po vzoru programa Erasmus, pri čemer je treba v celoti vključiti zasebni sektor; meni, da bi moral tak program zajeti grozde univerz, univerze uporabnih znanosti, ustanove za poklicno usposabljanje, industrijo, finančne trge, mala in srednja ter velika podjetja ter državljanom, med drugim iz ogroženih skupin, omogočiti usposabljanje, zlasti pridobivanje prenosljivih znanj in veščin v gospodarstvu, temelječem na znanju, da bi spodbujali vseživljenjsko učenje;
Proposes the establishment of an EU internship programme analogous to the Erasmus programme, with the full involvement of the private sector; takes the view that such a programme should involve clusters of universities, universities of applied sciences, professional training institutions, industry, financial markets, SMEs and large companies, and that it should give citizens, including vulnerable groups, access to training, particularly in transferable skills in the knowledge-based economy, so as to foster lifelong learning;
87. podpira poziv Združenja evropskih univerz (EUA) k povečanju javnih vlaganj v visoko šolstvo na 3 % BDP; meni, da ta cilj zahteva kvalitativno oceno takšnih odhodkov pri vrednotenju pakta za stabilnost in rast;
Supports the call by the European University Association (EUA) for public investment in higher education to be increased to 3% of GDP; believes that this target requires a qualitative evaluation of such expenditure in the context of assessing the SGP;
91. poziva k tesnejši demokratični politični zvezi, kjer bi imele institucije EU večjo vlogo tako pri načrtovanju kot pri izvajanju skupnih politik; poudarja, da je treba okrepiti demokratično legitimnost in nadzor Unije;
Calls for a deeper democratic political Union in which the EU institutions are given a stronger role in both the design and the implementation of common policies; emphasises the importance of strengthening the democratic legitimacy and control of the Union;
96. je prepričan, da sta poleg nadzora, ki naj bi zagotovil finančno stabilnost, potrebni tudi mehanizmi za nadzor nad nastajanjem morebitnih balonov in njihovo preprečevanje ter optimalna razporeditev kapitala glede na makroekonomske izzive in cilje, potrebne pa so tudi naložbe v realno gospodarstvo; prav tako meni, da bi bilo treba uporabiti davčno politiko kot orodje za uresničitev tega cilja;
Believes that, alongside surveillance aimed at ensuring financial stability, there is a need for mechanisms for the surveillance and prevention of potential bubbles, and for optimum allocation of capital in the light of the macroeconomic challenges and objectives, and also a need for investment in the real economy; considers, in addition, that taxation policy needs to be used as a tool for this purpose;
108. naroča svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje Svetu, Komisiji, predsedniku Evropskega sveta, predsedniku evroskupine, Evropski centralni banki, Evropski investicijski banki, Evropski banki za obnovo in razvoj, Ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru, Odboru regij ter vladam in parlamentom držav članic in socialnim partnerjem.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the President of the European Council, the President of the Eurogroup, the European Central Bank, the European Investment Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions, the governments and parliaments of the Member States and the social partners.
Mandat in njegovo podaljšanje
Mandate and prolongation of mandate
Evropski parlament je 7. oktobra 2009 s sklepom ustanovil Poseben odbor za finančno, gospodarsko in socialno krizo (CRIS).
By decision of 7 October 2009, the European Parliament set up a Special Committee on the Financial, Economic and Social Crisis (CRIS) :
Oktobra 2010 je na podlagi vmesnega poročila odbora CRIS z dne 29. septembra 2010 sprejel resolucijo o finančni, gospodarski in socialni krizi: priporočila za ukrepe in pobude, ki naj bi jih sprožili.
On 20 October 2010 the European Parliament adopted its resolution on the Financial, Economic and Social Crisis: Recommendations concerning the measures and initiatives to be taken based on the mid-term report of the CRIS Committee adopted in Committee on 29 September 2010.
Vendar pa bi konec mandata posebnega odbora sredi finančne, gospodarske in socialne zmede morda dal misliti, da se je po mnenju Evropskega parlamenta kriza že končala, čeprav finančni trgi še zdaleč niso stabilni, državljani in podjetja pa se otepajo z vse večjimi ekonomski in socialnimi grožnjami.
But bringing to an end the term of office of the special committee in the middle of the financial, economic and social turmoil would have given the impression that the European Parliament considers the crisis as resolved, while financial markets were far from being stabilised and citizens and enterprises still struggling with increasing economic and social threats.
Finančna, gospodarska in socialna kriza v letih 2007–2009 je zamajala temelje obstoječega sistema upravljanja ekonomske in monetarne unije.
The financial, economic and social crisis of the years 2007-2009 was fundamentally challenging the current governance system of the Economic and Monetary Union.
EU je bila priča najhujši gospodarski in socialni krizi od svoje ustanovitve, pa tudi nezaslišani in nevarni grožnji stabilnosti evra s hudimi posledicami za ekonomsko in socialno stabilnost ter kohezijo EU.
The EU was witnessing the most serious economic and social crisis in the EU since it was established and an unprecedented and harsh threat to the stability of the euro with severe consequences for the economic and social stability and the cohesion in the EU.
Še huje, zdi se, da je na kocki celo obstoj ekonomske in monetarne unije, notranjega trga in socialnih temeljev Evropske unije.
At worst, nothing less than the existence of Economic and Monetary Union, the internal market, and the social basis of the European Union appeared to be at stake.
Odbor je te ugotovitve in izzive predstavil v vmesnem poročilu.
These findings and challenges were identified in the interim report.
Dosedanje delo v odboru CRIS nam je dalo globlji in bolj celosten vpogled v krizo, nam omogočilo priti do določenih ugotovitev in sestaviti pomembna priporočila.
The work undertaken in the CRIS committee so far had allowed us to acquire a profound and holistic understanding of the crisis, to draw conclusions and to make important recommendations.
Javne naložbe in javnofinančna politika sta bili dve prednostni temi, ugotovitve v zvezi z njima pa je – vsaj kar zadeva proračun EU – nadalje obravnaval posebni odbor za politične izzive in proračunske vire za trajnostno EU po letu 2013 (SURE).
Public investments and fiscal policy aspects have been one of our key priorities and findings on this matter needed to be taken further - as far as the EU budget is concerned - by the suggested Special Committee on the Policy Challenges and Budgetary Resources for a Sustainable EU (SURE) after 2013.