natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
10e) V naslov IV se vstavi naslednje poglavje 10i:
(10e) In Title IV, the following Chapter 10i is added:
„Poglavje 10i
‘Chapter 10i
Pomoč na površino za česen
Area payment for garlic
Člen 110p
Article 110p
Pomoč na površino se odobri tradicionalnim proizvajalcem česna v skladu s pogoji iz tega poglavja.
An area payment shall be granted to traditional producers of garlic, subject to the provisions laid down in this chapter.
Države članice sporočijo Komisiji število obdelanih hektarov na tradicionalnih območjih, da se opredeli največja dopustna površina, ki se razdeli med države članice.
Member States shall inform the Commission of the number of cultivated hectares in the traditional areas, with a view to establishing a maximum guaranteed area, to be divided up between the Member States.
To površino in pravila za uporabo določi Komisija v skladu s postopkom iz člena 46(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 2200/96.“
The Commission shall determine that area, as well as the implementing rules, on the basis of the procedure described in Article 46(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96.’
Že več let se sektor česna sooča z nepošteno konkurenco uvoza iz Kitajske.
The garlic sector has been subject for many years to unfair competition from imports from China.
Programi pomoči, ki so navedeni v uredbah (ES) št. 2201/96 in (ES) št. 2202/96 in se ukinejo s to uredbo, se za vsak zadevni proizvod uporabljajo še v tržnem letu za ta proizvod, ki se konča med letom 2008.
The aid schemes set out in Regulations (EC) No 2201/96 and (EC) No 2202/96 and abolished by this Regulation shall remain applicable in respect of each of the products concerned for the marketing year for that product which ends during 2008.
Program pomoči, ki je naveden v Uredbi (ES) št. 2201/96 in se ukine s to uredbo, se za vsak zadevni proizvod uporablja še v tržnem letu za ta proizvod, ki se konča med letom 2008.
The aid scheme set out in Regulation (EC) No 2201/96 and abolished by this Regulation shall remain applicable in respect of each of the products concerned for the marketing year for that product which ends during 2008.
Program pomoči, ki je naveden v Uredbi (ES) št. 2202/96, se še uporablja v tržnih letih 2008/2009 in 2009/2010.
The aid scheme set out in Regulation (EC) No 2202/96 shall remain in force for the marketing years 2008/2009 and 2009/2010.
Pred vsakršno korenito spremembo trenutnega programa pomoči za predelavo agrumov je potrebno prehodno obdobje, da se zagotovi postopno prilagajanje industrije novemu programu.
Any radical change in the existing citrus processing regime should be preceded by a transition period, so as to ensure the phased adaptation of the industry to the new regime.
PRILOGA I, ODSTAVEK 4 A (novo)
ANNEX I, PARAGRAPH 4 A (nouveau)
Pravila za preprečevanje kriz in krizno upravljanje
Rules on crisis prevention and management
3a) Prilogi VI se doda naslednja vrstica:
In Annex VI, the following heading is added:
„(Sektor): sadje in zelenjava, namenjena predelavi
‘(Sector): Fruit and vegetables for processing
(Pravna podlaga) Ustrezni členi uredb (ES) št. 2201/96 in št. 2202/96.
(Legal basis) Relevant articles of Regulations (EC) Nos 2201/96 and 2202/96
(Opombe) Pomoč na hektar površine“
(Remarks) Aid per hectare’
Ta podatek je potreben za natančnejšo opredelitev in pojasnitev stvari in za razširitev področja uporabe nekaterih ukrepov, ki so določeni ali predlagani v Uredbi (ES) št. 1782/2003.
This addition is considered necessary to specify and clarify matters and also to expand the scope of certain measures provided for or proposed in Regulation (EC) No 1782/03.
PRILOGA II, TOČKA 4 A) (NOVO) Priloga VII, točka M a (novo) (Uredba (ES) št. 1782/2003)
ANNEX II, POINT 4 A (NEW) Annex VII, point M a (new) (Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003)
1 018“
1 018’.’
Predlog spremembe se nanaša na predlagano izključitev plačila za paradižnik, namenjen predelavi, iz finančnih sredstev, dodeljenih shemi enotnega plačila na površino za države članice, ki uporabljajo ta sistem (nov člen 143b Uredbe (ES) št. 1782/2003.
The amendment concerns the proposed exclusion of payments in respect of tomatoes for processing from the SAPS budget allocation for Member States applying this system (new Article 143b Regulation (EC) 1782/2003).
Ta sprememba nima proračunskih posledic in zadeva le dodeljevanje sredstev, ki so že vključena v finančni okvir.
The change is neutral in budgetary terms and concerns only the earmarking of funds for which provision is already made.
PRILOGA II, TOČKA 5 Priloga VIII, vrstica Španija (Uredba (ES) št. 1782/2003)
ANNEX II, POINT 5 Annex VIII, row corresponding to ‘Spain’ (Regulation (EC)) No 1782/2003)
2010 in pozneje 4 840,413
2010 and subsequent years 4 840 413
2010 in pozneje 4 877,771
2010 and subsequent years 4 877 771
Povečanje 37,5 milijonov EUR za Španijo izhaja iz pravičnejše porazdelitve pomoči za agrume med posamezne države članice proizvajalke.
This increase of EUR 37.5 m for Spain would derive from a fairer distribution of the aid for citrus fruit among the producer Member States.
Obstoječe pomoči za predelavo so namenjene ureditvi trga s svežimi proizvodi in zagotavljanju trženja manjkakovostnih proizvodov.
The existing processing aids serve to regulate the market in fresh products and provide outlets for products of lesser quality.
Predlog Komisije je diskriminacijski do proizvajalcev, ki so bolj tržno usmerjeni.
The Commission’s proposal therefore discriminates against the more market-oriented producers.
Sredstva za predelavo proizvodov za dvojno rabo, kot so agrumi, je treba pravičneje porazdeliti.
It is necessary to undertake a fairer redistribution of the funds for processing double-use products such as citrus fruit.
Sadje in zelenjava, strateški sektor iz gospodarskih in regionalnih razlogov ter zaradi javnega zdravja
Fruit and vegetables, a strategic sector for economic, regional and public-health reasons
Sadje in zelenjava predstavljata 16,6 % celotne končne kmetijske proizvodnje Unije s 25 članicami.
Fruit and vegetables account for 16.6% of total end agricultural output in the EU-25.
V obdobju od leta 2003 do 2005 je UE proizvedla povprečno 38,8 milijonov ton sadja, z Italijo in Španijo kot glavnima proizvajalkama, ki imata skupni delež višji od 50 %.
In the period 2003/2005, the EU produced an average of 38.3 million tonnes of fruit, Italy and Spain being the main producers with a joint share of over 50%.
V istem obdobju je proizvedla 66 milijonov ton zelenjave, z Italijo kot glavno proizvajalko (24 % celotne proizvodnje), sledita pa ji Španija (19 %) in Francija (12 %)
Over the same period it produced an average of 66 million tonnes of vegetables, with Italy as the main producer (24% of total production), followed by Spain (19%) and France (12%)
Podatki Evropske komisije „Glavne značilnosti sektorja svežega sadja in zelenjave v EU“ , april 2006. .
Data taken from the Commission survey ‘Major Features of the sector of fresh fruits and vegetables in the EU’ , April 2006. .
Pridružitev Bolgarije in še posebej Romunije je okrepila produkcijski pomen sektorja z 1,1 milijona ton več na leto.
The accession of Bulgaria and especially Romania have increased the sector’s production by a further 1.1 million tonnes per year.
EU s 27 članicami je trenutno tretji proizvajalec sadja in zelenjave na svetu s skupno 8,3 %, za Kitajsko (35 %) in Indijo (10 %).
The EU-27 is currently the third largest producer of fruit and vegetables in the world with 8.3% of the total, after China (35%) and India (10%).
Menjava ( znotraj in izven Skupnosti) dosega 32,6 % proizvodnje sveže zelenjave in 54,5 % svežega sadja (brez tropskega sadja), kar kaže na rastoč pomen trgovine za razvoj sektorja.
Trade (intra- and extra-Community) represents 32.6% of production of fresh vegetables and 54.5% of fresh fruit (excluding tropical fruit), which demonstrates the growing importance of trade for the sector’s development.
Trg Skupnosti je primarni cilj s 86 % uvožene zelenjave in 65 % sadja (vključno z agrumi).
The Community market is the prime destination, with 86% of vegetable imports and 65% of fruit imports (including citrus fruit).
Vendar je poleg gospodarskega pomena v celotnem evropskem kmetijstvu ena glavnih značilnosti tudi velika raznolikost .
However, apart from their economic importance for European agriculture as a whole, one of the characteristics of fruit and vegetables is their great diversity .
To je po mnenju poročevalke dejansko opravičilo za visoko stopnjo prožnosti ali subsidiarnosti, ki jo priznava predlog reforme STO.
This is in fact the justification for the great degree of flexibility or subsidiarity allowed for in the CMO reform proposal, rightly in your rapporteur’s view.
Predvsem obstaja velika heterogenost med proizvodi (z večjo ali manjšo podporo in zaščito Skupnosti) in med načini pridelave (letna, stalna, v toplih gredah,…) ali proizvodnje (biološka, integrirana,…).
Firstly, there is a great degree of heterogeneity as regards products (with greater or lesser Community support and protection), cultivation methods (annual, permanent, greenhouse, etc.) and production methods (organic, integrated, etc.).
Obenem se vedno bolj razlikujejo oblike porabe (znotraj in zunaj doma, sveži proizvodi, predpripravljeni, predelani proizvodi,…).
In turn, forms of consumption are becoming increasingly diverse (inside and outside the home, fresh products, ready-to-eat products, processed products, etc.).
Razlikujejo se tudi tržne metode (neposredna prodaja, specializirana maloprodaja, grosistična prodaja, veleblagovnice,…).
Marketing methods also vary (direct sale, specialised retailers, wholesale, superstores, etc.).
Obstajajo tudi velike razlike v kmetijskih strukturah glede na velikost in produktivnost kmetij, stopnjo specializacije, odvisnost od plačane delovne sile ali stopnjo organiziranosti proizvajalcev in trgovinske integracije.
And there is a wide variation in agricultural structures , depending on the size and productivity of farms, their degree of specialisation, their dependence on paid labour, and levels of organisation among producers and commercial integration.
Zelo različen je tudi regionalni pomen sadja in zelenjave, v nekaterih regijah, predvsem v južni Evropi, sektor presega 30 % celotne kmetijske proizvodnje
Finally, the regional importance of fruit and vegetables also varies widely, and in some regions, particularly in southern Europe, the sector accounts for more than 30% of total agricultural output
Algarve (Portugalska); Andaluzija, Kanarski otoki, Valencija, Murcija in La Rioja (Španija); Korzika, Languedoc-Roussillon in Provansa-Alpe-Azurna obala (Francija); skoraj cel južni del Italije (Sicilija, Sardinija, Kalabrija, Bazilikata, Apulija, Kampanija, Lacij, Abruci); Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplen (Madžarska); Kent in Lincolnshire (Velika Britanija); Zuid-Holland (Nizozemska); in celotno ozemlje Grčije, Cipra in Malte. .
In the Algarve (Portugal); in Andalusia, the Canaries, the Community of Valencia, Murcia and La Rioja (Spain); in Corsica, Languedoc-Roussillon and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (France); in virtually the whole of southern Italy (Sicily, Sardinia, Calabria, Basilicata, Puglia, Campania, Lazio and Abruzzo); in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplen (Hungary); in Kent and Lincolnshire (United Kingdom); in Zuid-Holland (Netherlands); and throughout the territory of Greece, Cyprus and Malta. .
Zaradi visoke specializacije so ta področja močno občutljiva na dohodkovne krize in ta ključni dejavnik je treba upoštevati pri oblikovanju skupne tržne ureditve, še posebej kar zadeva omogočanje vstopa novim proizvajalcem, ki bodo še naprej prejemali enotno plačilo za druge pridelke, ki so bili v preteklosti opredeljeni kot tradicionalni.
This high degree of regional specialisation makes the regions concerned highly vulnerable to income crises and must be a crucial factor to be taken into account when shaping a new CMO, particularly as regards facilitating the entry of new producers who will continue to receive single payments for other production declared in the past.
Povprečne vrednosti zaužitega sadja in zelenjave ostajajo močno pod priporočenim povprečjem Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije in strokovnjakov za prehrano (približno 400 g na dan)
Average levels of consumption of fruit and vegetables remain far below the levels recommended by the WHO and nutritional experts (around 400 grams per day)
Ross, G., Johannsson, L., Kasmel, A. in dr..
Ross, G., Johannsson, L., Kasmel, A. et al .
Public Health Nutrition, 4:35-43; Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija (2003): Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of Chronic Diseases.
Public Health Nutrition, 4:35-43; WHO (2003): Diet, Nutrition and the prevention of Chronic Diseases.
Skupno poročilo znanstvenega posvetovanja WHO/FAO.
Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation.
Ženeva,Tehnično poročilo Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije, serije 916. .
Geneva, WHO Technical Report Series 916. .
Samo v nekaterih sredozemskih državah, kot sta Grčija in Italija, dnevno zaužijejo povprečno 500 g sadja in zelenjave ter tako izpolnjujejo zdravstvena priporočila.
Only some Mediterranean countries such as Greece and Italy comply with the health recommendations, with average consumption of 500g per day.
Pa tudi tam velik delež prebivalstva še vedno zaužije količine, ki so nižje od priporočenih standardov.
Even here, however, large sections of the population continue to consume amounts below the recommended levels.
Ob upoštevanju tega razvoja lahko ugotovimo, da so pobude za promocijo uživanja sadja in zelenjave, ki so bile sprožene na nacionalni ravni in ravni Skupnosti, propadle in morajo biti temeljito preoblikovane z večjo segmentacijo končnih uporabnikov.
In the light of these developments, it might be concluded that the initiatives to promote the consumption of fruit and vegetables launched at national and Community level have failed and need to be thoroughly redesigned, with a greater degree of segmentation according to target groups.
Očitno je poraba države odvisna od družbenega razreda in starosti.
Evidently, consumption in any given country depends on age and social class.
Raziskave v vseh državah članicah Unije kažejo, da se v gospodinjstvih z nižjimi dohodki beleži manjša poraba sadja in zelenjave
Surveys in all the EU countries show that low-income households consume the lowest amounts of fruit and vegetables
Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje (1999): Disparities in food habits, review of research in 15 European Countries.
National Institute of Public Health (1999): Disparities in food habits, review of research in 15 European Countries.
V številnih državah bi morali porabo podvojiti , da bi dosegli želene cilje javnega zdravja.
In many European countries, consumption would have to double in order to reach the desired public-health objectives.
Komisija je izrecno priznala pomen sadja in zelenjave za zdravo prehrano, saj preprečuje prekomerno težo, debelost in kronične bolezni
The Commission has explicitly recognised the importance of fruit and vegetables in achieving a healthy diet that will prevent overweight, obesity and chronic diseases
Komisija ES (2005): Spodbujanje zdrave prehrane in telesne dejavnosti: evropska razsežnost za preprečevanje prekomerne teže, debelosti in kroničnih bolezni.
Commission (2005): Promoting healthy diets and physical activity: a European dimension for the prevention of overweight, obesity and chronic diseases.
Zelena knjiga KOM(2005) 637 z dne 8. decembra 2005. .
Green Paper COM (2005) 637 of 8.12.2005. .
Treba pa je zagotoviti, da ti hvale vredni nameni ne ostanejo zgolj na papirju, vendar se znotraj nove skupne tržne ureditve uresničijo z učinkovitimi ukrepi, ki bodo spodbujali vabljivost ter razpoložljivost sadja in zelenjave vsem družbenim razredom in še posebej najmlajšim.
However, it remains to be seen whether such good intentions will continue to exist only on paper, or whether they will be put into practice as part of effective measures within the new CMO to make fruit and vegetables more attractive and available to all sections of the population, particularly the youngest.
Občutljiv sektor s strukturnimi težavami, izpostavljen rastočim zunanjim pritiskom in pritiskom razdelitve
A fragile sector, with structural problems, exposed to growing outside and distribution-related pressure
Kljub velikemu proizvodnemu deležu in kljub dejstvu, da je EU drugi največji svetovni izvoznik (z 11 % celotne menjave, za ZDA, ki imajo 17-odstotni delež), je njena trgovinska menjava na področju sadja in zelenjave negativna.
Despite its significant production and its position as the world’s second largest exporter (with 11% of total trade, after the United States, with 17%), the EU has a negative trade balance in fruit and vegetables.
Zaradi visoke porabe in dohodka je to zelo privlačno tržišče in se danes nahaja na čelu svetovnega uvoza sadja in zelenjave s 25 % vsega uvoza, sledijo ji ZDA (20 %), Japonska (12 %) in Kanada (6 %).
Its levels of consumption and income make it a highly attractive market, and it is now already in the lead as regards world imports of fruit and vegetables, with more than 25% of the total, followed by the United States (20%), Japan (12%) and Canada (6%).
Rast, ki se beleži pri evropskem uvozu iz tretjih držav je, posebej pri sadju, veliko višja kot na področju izvoza, kar povzroča postopno slabšanje trgovinske bilance: za svežo zelenjavo je trgovinski primanjkljaj od 200 milijonov EUR ob koncu devetdesetih let narasel na 500 milijonov leta 2005; za sadje (brez tropskega sadja) pa se je negativna bilanca iz 6,5 dvignila na 8,8 milijard EUR v istem obdobju.
European imports from third countries are growing much more quickly than are exports, particularly for fruit, and this is leading to a gradual deterioration in the balance of trade: for fresh vegetables the trade deficit has risen from EUR 200 million in the late 1990s to more than EUR 500 million in 2005; and for fruit (excluding tropical fruit) the negative balance rose from 6.5 to 8.8 billion over the same period.
To stanje lahko razložimo z rastjo uvoza pridelkov iz južne poloble (Nova Zelandija, Južna Afrika, Čile, Argentina,…) in iz držav južnega Sredozemlja (Turčija, Maroko,…), ki imajo podporo v trgovinskih preferencialih.
The reasons for this can be found in growing imports of produce from the Southern Hemisphere (New Zealand, South Africa, Chile, Argentina, etc.) and Southern Mediterranean countries (such as Turkey and Morocco), regularly supported by trade preferences.
Povečana zunanja konkurenca v sektorju, katerega skupna ureditev trga ima zelo nizko notranjo podporo (4,1 % postavke 1 a v finančnem letu 2005) in katerega stabilnost je močno odvisna od učinkovitosti uvoznih cen, prispeva k slabšanju stanja stalnega padca cen proizvajalcev.
This increased external competition in a sector with a CMO with very little internal support (4.1% of Heading 1a in the 2005 financial year), and whose stability substantially depends on the effectiveness of entry prices, is helping to worsen the constant decline in producer prices.
Do tega pride zaradi kombiniranega učinka različnih dejavnikov: pokvarljivost proizvodov in njihova velika občutljivost na podnebne spremembe, kar povzroča znatna nihanja cen; že omenjeno stagnirajoče povpraševanje, ki je močno odvisno od letnih časov in pospešenih sprememb v prehranjevalnih navadah (prehranjevanje zunaj doma, pripravljena živila, hitra prehrana,…) in ki povzroča postopno nadomestitev dnevnega uživanja sadja in zelenjave z drugimi izdelki; in končno posledice vedno večje domače proizvodnje na že nasičenih trgih.
The reason lies in the combined effect of various factors: the perishable nature of produce and its high sensitivity to climatic variations, which leads to marked price fluctuations; stagnant demand, already noted above, which is also subject to strong seasonal variations and a rapid change in dietary habits (eating out, prepared foodstuffs, fast food, etc.), which translates into a gradual replacement of daily consumption of fruit and vegetables with other products; and finally, the impact of a constant increase in domestic production on markets which are already mature and saturated.
Neravnovesja na trgih povzročajo izgubo rentabilnosti na vedno večjem številu kmetij.
The resulting market imbalances are leading to in a loss of profitability affecting a growing number of farms.
Pri tem je treba omeniti, da mehanizmi, določeni v trenutni skupni ureditvi trga, niso zmožni predvideti in/ali obvladovati ponavljajoče se dohodkovne krize , s katero se soočajo mnoge vrste sadja in zelenjave.
In this context, it should be noted that the mechanisms provided by the current CMO are unable to anticipate and/or regulate the recurrent income crises affecting many fruit and vegetable producers.
Zaradi odsotnosti neposrednih plačil, ki jih prejemajo drugi sektorji, se predvidene tržne intervencije (s pretirano togimi cenami za umik s trga) in akcije organizacij proizvajalcev znotraj njihovih operativnih programov niso zmožne soočiti z resnimi krizami.
In the absence of direct payments such as those received by other sectors, market interventions (with excessively rigid withdrawal prices) and actions by producer organisations as part of their operational programmes are proving incapable of tackling serious crisis situations.
Po drugi strani je dohodkovna kriza v sektorju sadja in zelenjave še toliko večja zaradi posebnih lastnosti sektorja in globokih strukturnih pomanjkljivosti , ki jih tudi skupna ureditev trga ni mogla razrešiti.
Moreover, the income crises in the fruit and vegetable sector are being exacerbated by the specific features of the sector and its severe structural handicaps , which the CMO has also failed to resolve.
Med slednjimi izstopajo: naraščajoči stroški, posebej tisti, ki izhajajo iz vedno večje zahteve po sledljivosti, trženju in delovni sili; poleg tega visoka stopnja odvisnosti od plačanega dela, še posebej pri pobiranju pridelka in njegovi obdelavi, ki zaradi pomanjkanja družbene in davčne usklajenosti na ravni Skupnosti povzroča izkrivljanje konkurence znotraj enotnega trga; prevelika usmerjenost v notranje trge, ki se sooča, kot smo že omenili, z naraščajočo zunanjo konkurenco; prevlada malih kmetij, še posebej na jugu in v sektorju sadja; in končno, kljub doseženemu napredku na področju koncentracije ponudbe še vedno obstaja visoka stopnja trgovske razdrobljenosti v proizvodnem sektorju, ki se ni zmožen enakovredno pogajati z visoko koncentrirano razdelitvijo ter je zaradi veleblagovnic in njihovih nakupovalnih centrov prenehal biti zgolj vez med proizvajalcem in stranko in je postal glavni pri določanju cen v celotni verigi.
The chief handicaps include: rising costs, particularly those resulting from expanding requirements as regards traceability, marketing and labour; in addition, the high degree of dependence on paid labour, particularly for harvesting and post-harvest handling, which, in the absence of social and fiscal harmonisation at Community level, leads to distortions of competition within the single market; the excessive orientation towards internal markets which are facing growing competition from outside; the predominance of small farms, particularly in the south and in the fruit sector: and finally, despite the progress achieved as regards concentrating supply, a still high degree of commercial fragmentation in the productive sector, which is unable to negotiate on equal terms with a highly concentrated distribution that, thanks to superstores and their purchasing centres, has ceased to be simply a link between the producer and the end consumer and has become the main price-setter all along the chain.
S prevzemom vloge glavnega poroka za interese potrošnika široka distribucija nadzoruje trgovinske kanale znotraj in zunaj nacionalnih meja in meja Skupnosti s svojimi nakupovalnimi središči in logističnimi platformami.
Adopting the role of the main guarantor of consumers’ interests, large-scale distribution, already operating on an international scale, controls marketing channels inside and outside national and Community borders with its purchasing centres and logistics platforms.