natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
F. ker se je izkazalo, da je sporočilo Komisije iz leta 2002 očitno nezadostno za spodbujanje držav članic, da bi pomembno vplivale na razvoj ribogojnega sektorja Skupnosti, čeprav se je ta sektor močno razvil na svetovni ravni, poleg tega pa se je povečalo povpraševanje po ribiških proizvodih tako iz divjih voda kot iz ribogojnic, kar je povzročilo veliko povečanje uvoza teh proizvodov iz tretjih držav,
F. whereas the 2002 Commission Communication has proved clearly inadequate in encouraging Member States to give a significant boost to the development of the EU aquaculture sector, while the past decade has seen a substantial growth of the sector worldwide, in addition to a rise in the demand for fishery products, from both farmed and wild fish, with a sharp increase in imports of such products from non-EU countries,
G. ker je EU neto uvoznica ribiških proizvodov in proizvodov iz ribogojstva, ker povpraševanje po teh proizvodih narašča tako na svetovni ravni zaradi rasti prebivalstva kot tudi na ravni Skupnosti, saj so in bodo k EU pristopile države, v katerih je to povpraševanje še bolj izrazito, in ker se hkrati spreminjajo prehranjevalne navade v prid prehrani na osnovi bolj zdravih proizvodov,
G. whereas the EU is a net importer of fishery and aquaculture products, and the demand for these products is increasing both globally, due to the growing world population, and at Community level due to the past and future accession to the EU of countries in which this trend in demand is even more accentuated, as well as because consumption patterns are changing towards foods based on healthier products,
H. in ker je treba uvesti zanesljiv sistem certificiranja proizvodov iz ribogojstva,
H. whereas, furthermore, a reliable certification system for aquaculture products is needed,
I. ker lahko trajnostno ribogojstvo Skupnosti odločilno prispeva k zagotavljanju preskrbe z ribiškimi proizvodi visoke kakovosti ter zmanjša pritisk na divje vrste z raznovrstnostjo virov za preskrbo z ribiškimi proizvodi in proizvodi iz ribogojstva, obenem pa ima pomembno vlogo pri zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano, gospodarskih dejavnostih in zaposlovanju, zlasti na podeželju in v obalnih območjih,
I. whereas the Community’s sustainable aquaculture sector can make a major contribution to ensuring high-quality food supplies as regards fish products, and thus to reducing the pressure on wild species by diversifying the supply of fisheries and aquaculture products, as well as playing an important role as regards food security, economic activities and employment, especially in rural and coastal regions,
J. ker bi EU morala dati več strateškega pomena trajnostnemu ribogojnemu sektorju in njegovemu razvoju na ravni Skupnosti ter mu nameniti potrebno finančno pomoč, pri tem pa upoštevati, da so z visoko tehnologijo, ki je potrebna v ribogojni dejavnosti, pogosto povezane velike naložbe podjetij, ne glede na njihovo velikost,
J. whereas the EU should therefore accord the sustainable aquaculture sector and its development at EU level greater strategic importance, providing it with the necessary financial aid, bearing in mind that the high technology required by aquaculture activities often entails substantial investment by companies, whatever their size,
K. ker se zaradi pomena razvoja ribogojnega sektorja Komisija poziva, da v ta namen opredeli delež evropskega ribiškega sklada; ker bodo morali biti ustrezni instrumenti primerno prilagodljivi in učinkoviti, da bi zagotovili razvoj sektorja, tudi znanstvenih raziskav,
K. whereas, given the importance of developing the aquaculture sector, the Commission is urged to ring-fence a portion of the European Fisheries Fund for that purpose; whereas the relevant instruments will need to be sufficiently flexible and effective to secure the development of the sector, including scientific research,
L. ker obstaja močna potreba po raziskavah in tehnoloških inovacijah, ki so potrebne za zagotovitev konkurenčnosti in trajnosti ribogojstva za uspešno delovanje v ribogojnem sektorju, ki je večkrat nedosegljiv za mnoga podjetja v sektorju, ne glede na to, ali so to mala in srednja ali velika podjetja,
L. whereas the considerable research and technological innovation required to ensure the competitiveness and sustainability of aquaculture and enable operators to be successful in the sector is beyond the possibilities of many companies in the sector, regardless of whether these are SMEs or large enterprises,
M. ker mora biti učinkovita politika v prid trajnostnega ribogojstva strukturirana tako, da bo lahko izkoristila in spodbujala multidisciplinarno in usklajeno sodelovanje vseh z dejavnostjo povezanih sektorjev,
M. whereas, in order to be effective, a sustainable aquaculture policy will need to be structured in such a way as to benefit and promote the multidisciplinary and coordinated involvement of all sectors related to the activity,
N. ker z izvajanjem uredb 834/2007, 889/2008 in 710/2009 EU že izvaja politika v podporo ekološkim kmetijskim proizvodom in proizvodom iz ekološkega ribogojstva, kar je ključni preobrat za evropski trajnostni ribogojni sektor, vezan na močno uveljavljanje proizvoda, da se poveča njegova konkurenčnost ter potrošnikova varnost, obveščenost in svoboda pri izbiri,
N. whereas the EU is already applying a policy of support for organic agriculture and aquaculture products through the implementation of Regulations 834/2007, 889/2008 and 710/2009, as the key to a European sustainable aquaculture sector, closely linked to optimising its own product to make it more competitive and to improve consumer protection as well as information and freedom of choice for consumers,
O. ker bo morala vsaka politika v prid trajnostnega ribogojstva, tako na ravni Skupnosti kot na nacionalni ravni, upoštevali različne pogoje za ribogojno proizvodnjo (morske ribe, sladkovodne ribe, mehkužci, raki, morske alge in iglokožci) z ukrepi, prilagojenimi objektom in različnim tržnim in konkurenčnim strukturam in problematikam,
O. whereas any sustainable aquaculture policy, whether at Community or national level, must take account of distinctions between various types of aquaculture production (saltwater fish, freshwater fish, molluscs , crustaceans, seaweed and echinoderms), with measures properly geared to their market and to competition structures and issues,
P. ker je treba pri ukrepih za spodbujanje trajnostnega razvoja ribogojstva v nekaterih primerih upoštevati, da mora biti raven stresa zaradi gostote v gojiščih in prevoza čim nižja, ter da je treba poiskati bolj humane tehnike ubijanja, kot tudi načine za splošno dobro počutje rib,
P. whereas the measures to promote the development of sustainable aquaculture must take into account, in some cases, the need to reduce to a minimum the stress levels caused by farm density or transport and to search for more humane slaughter techniques, and the well-being of fish in general,
Q. ker člen 13 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije ribe priznava kot čuteča bitja in določa, da Unija in države članice pri oblikovanju in izvajanju svojih politik na področju ribištva v celoti upoštevajo zahteve po dobrem počutju živali,
Q. whereas Article 13 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union recognises fish as sentient beings and provides that the Union and the Member States shall, in formulating and implementing their policies on fisheries, pay full regard to the welfare requirements of the animals,
R. ker v mnogih državah Unije izvajalci v sektorju nosijo preveliko birokratsko in upravno breme, ki izvirajo iz obstoječega zakonodajnega okvira in ki omejujejo proizvodnjo in konkurenčnost njihovih podjetij ter tako odvračajo vlagatelje,
R. whereas aquaculture operators in many EU countries are burdened by excessive bureaucratic obstacles and administrative formalities, deriving from the existing legal framework, that limit their productivity and competitiveness, doing more than a little to discourage investors,
S. ker so ribe naravna prehrana veliko gojenih vrst rib in ker večina ribogojnic uporablja prehrano z nekaj ribje moke in ribjega olja,
S. whereas fish are the natural diet of many farmed fish species and most fish farms rely on diets which contain some fishmeal and fish oil,
T. ker obenem v mnogih državah Unije manjka poseben nacionalni ali regionalni ureditveni urbanistični načrt, ki bi uredil objekte na celini, na obali in na morju ter na pregleden način določil področja, primerna za ribogojnice, da bi se preprečilo zelo predvidljivo navzkrižje interesov s politikami za zaščito okolja in drugimi gospodarskimi sektorji, kot so turizem, kmetijstvo, obalni ribolov,
T. whereas, at the same time, many EU countries lack specific national or regional development plans that regulate installations in continental, coastal and marine areas and clearly identify the zones available for aquaculture plants, thereby preventing easily foreseeable conflicts of interest with environmental protection policies and other economic sectors, such as tourism, agriculture and coastal fishing,
U. ker politika v prid trajnostnega ribogojstva lahko sobiva z območji Nature 2000 ter lahko celo pozitivno prispeva k njihovemu upravljanju, ko to omogočajo cilji ohranitve območja, in varstvu prizadetih populacij pri tradicionalnih dejavnostih gojenja morskih sadežev ali zagotavljanju ribogojnic primerne velikosti, za katere ni drugih lokacij, ki bi izpolnjevale pravila Skupnosti o oceni vpliva na okolje in bile skladne z določbami o varstvu habitatov,
U. whereas a sustainable aquaculture policy can coexist with ‘Natura 2000’ areas and can even contribute positively to the management thereof in cases where the conservation objectives of the site so allow, and to the welfare of the populations concerned when it deals with traditional shellfishing activities or provides for aquaculture plants of an appropriate size for which there are no alternative locations, that comply with Community rules on environmental impact assessments and are compatible with the provisions on the protection of habitats,
V. ker so proizvodom EU močna konkurenca proizvodi iz tretjih držav (zlasti iz Turčije, Čila, Vietnama, Kitajske), kjer so stroški obratovanja znatno nižji, ker jim ni treba upoštevati istih pravnih omejitev ter strogih okoljskih in fitosanitarnih predpisov in so plače nizke (socialni damping), kar ustvarja še večji pritisk na ribogojni sektor EU in vpliv na kakovost hrane ter ogroža zdravje potrošnikov,
V. whereas EU products currently face fierce competition from imports from non-EU countries (above all, Turkey, Chile, Vietnam and China), where companies can operate with much lower overheads, as they are not subject to the same legal constraints and the same stringent environmental and plant health legislation, and can pay low wages (social dumping), thereby placing the EU aquaculture sector under further pressure, affecting food quality and endangering consumers’ health,
W. ker je vpliv ribogojnih dejavnosti na okolje v primerjavi z drugimi primarnimi sektorji manjši, zaradi česar so ribogojni proizvodi bolj trajnostni; ker se del evropske civilne družbe tega ne zaveda, iz česar lahko izvirajo neutemeljeni predsodki glede teh proizvodov,
W. whereas aquaculture activities have a lower environmental impact than other primary sectors, and aquaculture products are thus more sustainable; whereas a section of European civil society is unaware of this fact, which may give rise to unfounded prejudices about these products,
X. ker škoda, ki jo povzročajo kormorani, na številnih območjih ogroža obstoj tradicionalnega bolj naravnega ribogojstva;
X. whereas the depredations of cormorants are threatening, in many areas, to put traditional, more natural fish ponds out of business,
3. meni, da se mora vsaka zakonodajna reforma ribogojnega sektorja nemoteno in skladno vključiti v sedanji proces reforme skupne ribiške politike;
Considers that any legislative reform of the aquaculture sector should fit in, in a smooth and complementary manner, with the current process of reform of the Common Fisheries Policy;
7. pozdravlja ustanovitev evropske tehnološke in inovacijske platforme za ribogojstvo, s čimer se upošteva, da je treba ribogojni sektor podpreti z odličnostjo na področju raziskav in razvoja, da bi se lahko odzval na prihajajoče izzive;
Welcomes the creation of the European Aquaculture Technology and Innovation Platform, taking into account the need for the aquaculture sector to be supported by excellence in research and innovation in order to respond to the emerging challenges;
13. meni, da je s povečanjem kakovosti ribje prehrane in z uvedbo in okrepitvijo meril za certifikacijo kakovostnih proizvodov iz ribogojstva ter proizvodov iz ekološkega ribogojstva treba hitro vpeljati in utrditi stroga in pregledna merila o kakovosti in sledljivosti ribogojnega proizvoda Skupnosti;
Considers it urgent and essential to lay down and strengthen the rigorous, transparent quality and traceability criteria for EU aquaculture products, to improve fish feedstuffs, and to introduce and strengthen labelling criteria for high-quality aquaculture products and organic aquaculture production;
FAO ga je sprejel 31. oktobra 1995. in prihodnjih smernic FAO;
Adopted by the FAO on 31 October 1995. and future FAO guidelines;
17. meni, da je finančna pomoč za poravnavo škode, ki so jo povzročile po zakonu zaščitene živali, osnoven pogoj za razvoj trajnostnega, sodobnega in učinkovitega ribogojnega sektorja;
Views financial assistance compensating for damage caused by legally protected animals as an essential precondition for the development of a sustainable, modern and efficient aquaculture sector;
21. ponavlja, da je treba tradicionalne dejavnosti gojenja morskih sadežev vključiti v skupno ribiško politiko skupaj z ostalim ribogojstvom, da se zagotovijo gospodarska, socialna in okoljska trajnost ter njihov nediskriminatoren dostop do evropskih sredstev;
Reiterates the need to include traditional shellfishing activities along with the rest of the aquaculture sector in the Common Fisheries Policy to ensure economic, social and environmental sustainability and to guarantee them non-discriminatory access to European funding;
POSEBNA OPAŽANJA
SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS
Zakonodajni, upravni in finančni okvir
Legislative, administrative and financial framework
26. meni, da ribogojni sektor potrebuje ustrezen okvir in da bi moral obsegati več pomorskih dejavnosti, kot so pomorski promet, navtični turizem, vetrne elektrarne na morju, ribolov itd.;
Believes that the aquaculture sector should be duly supervised and should cover a wider range of marine activities, such as maritime transport, nautical tourism, offshore wind farms, fishing, etc.;
30. želi, da se pri dodeljevanju sredstev upoštevajo potrebe po finančni pomoči podjetjem v sektorju, zlasti srednjim in malim ter družinskim podjetjem, ki temelji na njihovem prispevku k socialnemu in gospodarskemu razvoju obalnega območja in s poudarkom na oddaljenih in mejnih območjih;
Hopes that this Fund will take into due account the need to provide financial support for enterprises in the sector, particularly for SMEs and family-run enterprises, based on their contribution to the social and economic development of the coastal area and with the emphasis on remote and border areas;
32. vztraja tudi, da je treba zagotoviti več finančnih sredstev za znanstveno raziskovanje, inovacije in prenos tehnologije na področje trajnostnega in ekološkega ribogojstva, ribogojstva na odprtem morju in v sladki vodi ter podjetjem, ki bodo preoblikovala del svoje tradicionalne proizvodnje v organsko prek politike, ki naj upošteva vse kritične sektorje, od preskrbovalne verige, do ocenjevanja in promoviranja proizvodov na trgu, z boljšim vključevanjem teh vidikov v tematske sklope, ki jih predvidevajo strukturni skladi in programi Skupnosti;
Emphasises too the need to ensure increased financial contributions for scientific research, innovation and technology transfers in the field of sustainable, organic, offshore and freshwater aquaculture, and for enterprises which are to convert part or all of conventional production to organic production, by means of sectoral policies covering all key aspects, from the supply chain to the optimisation and promotion of products on the market, with better management of those aspects in the thematic axes set out under the Structural Funds and in Community programmes;
36. poziva Komisijo, naj upošteva usmeritev v razvoj ribogojnic na odprtem morju kot možni rešitvi za težave z razpoložljivostjo prostora na evropskih obalah in naj upošteva težke okoljske in podnebne pogoje, v katerih se ta vrsta ribogojstva izvaja;
Calls on the Commission to take into account the trend towards the development of offshore aquaculture facilities as a potential solution to the problem of the availability of space on European coasts, and to take account of the difficult environmental and climate conditions in which this type of aquaculture is carried out;
39. meni, da trajnostni razvoj ribogojstva ne more odstopati od zelo stroge politike za varstvo kakovosti, od proizvodnih metod, prijaznih do okolja in dobrega počutja živali –upoštevajoč prevoz gojene ribe, metode usmrtitve in prodajo žive ribe – do strogih sanitarnih meril ter visoke stopnje varstva potrošnikov;
Takes the view that sustainable aquaculture development cannot take precedence over a stringent quality policy, environment-friendly production methods respectful of animal welfare – as regards the transport of aquaculture stock, methods of slaughter and the sale of live fish – rigorous health standards and a high level of consumer protection;
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta z dne 4. decembra 2008 o pripravi evropskega načrta za upravljanje populacije kormoranov za zmanjšanje njihovega vedno večjega vpliva na staleže rib, ribištvo in ribogojstvo P6_TA(2008)0583 , poročilo Heinza Kindermanna ( 2008/2177(INI) ). , zlasti uvedbo večstopenjskega ter evropsko usklajenega načrta za upravljanje populacije kormoranov ter spodbujanje zbiranja znanstvenih podatkov o velikosti populacij kormoranov; poziva Komisijo, naj o tem nemudoma pripravi zakonodajne predloge;
European Parliament resolution of 4 December 2008 on the adoption of a European Cormorant Management Plan to minimise the increasing impact of cormorants on fish stocks, fishing and aquaculture, P6_TA(2008)0583 , report by Heinz Kindermann ( 2008/2177(INI) ). , particularly with regard to the implementation of a staged cormorant population management plan, coordinated at European level, and scientific data gathering on the size of cormorant populations; calls on the Commission to bring forward proposals for comprehensive legislation in this field;
46. poziva Komisijo, naj razširi področje uporabe v Uredbi Sveta (ES) št. 1/2005 o zaščiti živali med prevozom
Calls on the Commission to extend the scope of Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 on the protection of animals during transport
1. , da se omeji prevoz rib na dolge razdalje, s čimer bi spodbudili lokalno gojenje ribjih iker in mladic ter usmrtitev v bližini ribogojnice;
1. so as to limit the transport of fish over long distances, thus promoting locally based hatchery operations and encouraging slaughter close to the fish farm;
53. poziva Komisijo, naj si prizadeva, da bi se načelo vzajemnega priznavanja in prostega pretoka blaga uporabljalo za kurativna in preventivna zdravila, uporabljena v ribogojstvu, in spodbuja vzajemne napredne sporazume o izmenjavi znanj s tretjimi državami ter spodbuja uvajanje dobre prakse drugih držav in mednarodnih organov;
Calls on the Commission to strive to ensure that the principle of mutual recognition and free movement of goods is applied to curative and preventive pharmaceuticals used in aquaculture, to promote reciprocal advanced know-how agreements with third countries and to promote the introduction of best practices by other countries and international bodies;
56. poziva Komisijo, naj v okviru politike EU za sodelovanje z državami v razvoju spodbuja ukrepe za podporo in usposabljanje, ki naj prispevajo k pospeševanju trajnostnega ribogojstva in povečanju osveščenosti ribogojcev v teh državah za večjo kakovost in višje proizvodne standarde, zlasti glede okoljskih, higienskih in socialnih meril v industriji;
Calls on the Commission to sponsor, as part of the EU’s policy on cooperation with developing countries, support and training measures designed to help promote sustainable aquaculture and steer the awareness of aquaculturists in those countries towards a policy on quality and higher production standards, particularly as regards the environment, hygiene and social standards in the industry;
Poročilo želi bistveno prispevati k oblikovanju nove strategije Skupnosti na področju ribogojstva, ki naj pospeši trajnostni razvoj na srednji in dolgi rok.
This report seeks to make a significant contribution to the development of a new EU strategy in the field of aquaculture designed to promote its sustainable development in the medium and long term.
Poročilo vsebuje operativna navodila in konkretne zahteve, naslovljene na Svet in Evropsko komisijo, ki je pozvana, naj v najkrajšem času predloži ustrezni zakonodajni predlog.
It also provides a set of operational guidelines and concrete demands addressed to the Council and the European Commission, which it calls on to present an appropriate legislative proposal in the near future.
Evropski ribogojni sektor šteje več kot 16500 podjetij, ki letno ustvarijo za več kot 3,5 milijarde evrov prometa in neposredno ali posredno zaposlujejo okrog 64000 ljudi
The European aquaculture industry numbers more than 16 500 firms, with a total annual turnover of more than EUR 3.5 billion, generating some 64 000 direct and indirect jobs
Framian (2009) "Definition of data collection needs for aquaculture" .
Framian (2009) ‘Definition of data collection needs for aquaculture’. .
Evropska komisija, "Študija o ekonomskih rezultatih in konkurenčnosti evropskega ribogojnega sektorja, december 2008. .
European Commission ‘Study on the economic performance and the competitiveness of aquaculture in the European Union’, December 2008’, December 2008. .
Na svetovni ravni je veliko povpraševanje po teh proizvodih, a evropsko ribogojstvo prispeva le 2 % k svetovni ribogojni proizvodnji
In a global context of high demand for aquaculture products, Europe contributes just 2% of world aquaculture production
FAO (2009) Fishstat Plus Database "Aquaculture production 1950-2007" , medtem ko notranja poraba znaša 5 milijonov ton letno, kar pomeni, da mora 2/3 potreb pokriti z uvozom iz držav. zunaj EU.
FAO (2009) Fishstat Plus Database, ‘Aquaculture Production 1950-2007’. , while its internal consumption amounts to more than five million tonnes a year; it consequently has to import two-thirds of the products it needs from non-EU countries; it consequently has to import two-thirds of the products it needs from non-EU countries.
Skupnost trenutno nima usklajene zakonodaje za ribogojni sektor, ki ga ureja veliko zakonodajnih aktov Skupnosti in nacionalnih zakonov, ti pa so lahko zelo različni med državami, kar ustvarja slabo pregleden pravni okvir ter diskriminacijo in izkrivljanje trga, ki ne prispevata k spodbujanju naložb v ta sektor.
There is no EU legislation on the aquaculture sector at present, and it continues to be covered by a plethora of EU legislation and national rules which can vary significantly between states, creating a legal framework lacking in transparency and discriminatory situations and market distortions that do little to encourage investment in the sector.
Prvo sporočilo Komisije iz leta 2002
The Commission adopted an initial communication in 2002
Strategija za trajnostni razvoj evropskega ribogojstva, KOM(2002)511 konč. , na katero je Evropski parlament januarja 2003
‘A strategy for the sustainable development of European aquaculture’ COM(2002)511 fin. , which was the subject of a European Parliament legislative resolution of January 2003