natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Svet mora vsako leto Evropskemu parlamentu in Komisiji poročati o tem, kako vsaka država članica izvaja Sporazum o smernicah za uradno podprte izvozne kredite.
The Council shall report annually to the European Parliament and to the Commission on the implementation by each Member State of the Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export Credits.
Člen 1 d (novo)
Article 1 d (new)
Člen 1d
Article 1d
Bilanca stanja agencije za izvozne kredite iz katere koli države članice zagotavlja celovit pregled sredstev in obveznosti agencije.
The balance-sheet of the export credit agency of any Member State shall provide a full overview of the agency's assets and liabilities.
Agencije za izvozne kredite morajo uporabljati zunajbilančne instrumente na popolnoma pregleden način.
The use of off-balance-sheet vehicles by export credit agencies shall be made fully transparent.
Gospodarske družbe, razen mala in srednja podjetja, ki koristijo izvozne kredite, objavijo finančne izkaze za vsako posamezno državo.
Companies, other than SMEs, benefiting from export credits shall publish annual country-by-country financial accounts.
Priloga 1a (novo)
Annex 1a (new)
Priloga 1a
Annex 1a
1) Brez poseganja v pristojnosti institucij držav članic, ki izvajajo nadzor nad nacionalnimi programi izvoznih kreditov, vsaka država članica Evropskemu parlamentu in Komisiji posreduje letno poročilo o dejavnostih.
1) Without prejudice to the prerogatives of the Member States' institutions exercising the supervision of the national export credit programs, each Member State shall provide an Annual Activity Report to the European Parliament and the Commission.
Letno poročilo o dejavnostih vsebuje naslednje informacije:
This Annual Activity Report shall contain the following information:
• Revizijo vseh nacionalnih instrumentov in programov, za katere velja sporazum in njihove skladnosti s sporazumom, zlasti z zahtevo, da premije temeljijo na tveganjih in da krijejo dolgoročne stroške poslovanja;
• An audit of all national instruments and programs to which the Arrangement is applicable and of their compliance with the Arrangement, in particular its requirement that premiums are risk-based and cover long-term operating costs;
• pregled pomembnejših operativnih sprememb v obdobju poročanja in njihovih skladnosti s sporazumom (nove obveznosti, izpostavljenost, stroški premij, plačane terjatve in izterjave in mehanizmi za izračun okoljskega tveganja );
• An overview of major operational developments during the reporting period and their compliance with the Arrangement (listing new commitments, exposure, premium charges, claims paid and recoveries, and mechanisms for costing environmental risk);
• predstavitev politike države članice za zagotavljanje, da razvojni cilji in politike Unije usmerjajo aktivnosti na področju izvoznih kreditov, ki se nanašajo na okoljska in socialna vprašanja, človekove pravice, trajnostno kreditiranje in ukrepe proti podkupninam.
• Presentation of the Member State's policies for ensuring that Union development objectives and policies guide activities in the fields of export credits relating to environment al and social issues, human rights, sustainable lending and anti-bribery.
2) Komisija pripravi svojo analizo Letnega poročila o dejavnostih, v katerem oceni skladnost držav članic z razvojnimi politikami Unije in Evropskemu parlamentu poda pripombe o splošnem razvoju na področju te politike.
2) The Commission shall provide its analysis of the Annual Activity Report, assessing Member States’ coherence with Union development policies, and commenting on general developments in the policy field to the European Parliament.
3) Komisija za Evropski parlament pripravi letno poročilo o prizadevanjih, ki so potekala v različnih forumih za mednarodno sodelovanje, vključno z OECD in G-20, ter na dvostranskih srečanjih s tretjimi državami, vključno z vrhunskimi srečanji in pogajanji za sklenitev sporazumov o partnerstvu in sodelovanju in sporazumov o prosti trgovini, z namenom, da bi tretje države, zlasti gospodarstva v vzponu, vključile smernice v zvezi s preglednostjo svojih agencij za izvozne kredite na ravni, ki bi bila najmanj enaka skupnim pristopom OECD.
3) The Commission shall provide to the European Parliament an annual report on efforts undertaken in the various forums of international cooperation, including the OECD and the G-20, and in bilateral meetings with third countries, including Summits and negotiations on Partnership and Cooperation Agreements and Free Trade Agreements , to have third countries, especially the emerging economies, introduce guidelines regarding the transparency of their export credit agencie s at a level at least matching the OECD common approaches.
V večini industrializiranih držav, vključno z vsemi državami članicami EU in večino držav v vzponu, je vsaj ena uradno podprta agencija za izvozne kredite (AIK), ki je običajno uradna ali poluradna veja vlade.
Most industrialized countries, including all EU Member States and most emerging countries have at least one officially supported Export Credit Agency (ECA), which is usually an official or quasi-official branch of their government.
AIK pomenijo največji vir uradnega financiranja projektov v zasebnem sektorju na svetu.
ECAs collectively account for the world's largest source of official financing for private-sector projects.
Jamstvo AIK za velike industrijske in infrastrukturne projekte v državah v razvoju večkratno presega skupno letno financiranje vseh multilateralnih razvojnih bank.
ECAs' underwriting of large industrial and infrastructure projects in developing countries topples several times the combined annual funding of all Multilateral Development Banks.
Skupni obseg garancij za izvozne kredite, ki so jih AIK držav članic EU zagotovile v obdobju od 2004 do 2009, je bil približno 468 milijard EUR.
The collective magnitude of the export credit guarantees provided in the period 2004-2009 by the ECAs of the EU Member States was in the range of € 468 billion.
AIK tudi poenostavljajo zakonito trgovino, kadar trg zasebnega kapitala ni uspešen.
ECAs facilitate legitimate trade where the private capital market fails.
Imajo veliko višjo sposobnost absorpcije tveganja kot zasebni sektor, saj jim ni treba plačevati davkov in imeti dobička, ter zato veliko več manevrskega prostora za pokritje stroškov ali za podaljšanje posojila kot zasebne banke.
They have a much higher risk-absorbing capacity than private actors, since they do not have to pay taxes and make profit, and hence have more lee-way to break even on an extended credit than private banks.
Vendar jo lahko iz istega razloga tudi masovno izkrivljajo, če njihovih finančnih operacij ne urejajo skupna pravila.
However, for the same reason ECAs are also potentially a massive distortion of trade, if their financing operations are not disciplined by common rules.
"Sporazum o uradno podprtih izvoznih kreditih", sklenjen v okviru skupine za izvozne kredite OECD („Sporazum“) zagotavlja najpomembnejšo zbirko skupnih pravil.
The "Arrangement on officially supported export credits" negotiated within the Export Credit Group of the OECD (the "Arrangement") provides for the most important set of common rules.
Po Sporazumu STO o subvencijah in izravnalnih ukrepih (ASCM) – zakonsko zavezujoč mednarodni okvir za urejanje vladnih subvencij – podpora izvoznega kredita za zasebne družbe ne šteje za subvencijo, če je v skladu s sporazumom OECD.
Under the WTO’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM) - the legally binding international framework for regulating government subsidies - export credit support to private corporations is not considered a subsidy, if the support is done in compliance with this OECD Arrangement.
Podlaga za izpolnjevanje pogojev je, da za izvozne kredite veljajo zahteve o vračilu v določenem obdobju ter da se zaračuna najnižja premijska stopnja, da se pokrije tveganje neplačila izvoznega kredita (kreditno tveganje) – to je tveganje, ki temelji na pokritju dolgoročnih stroškov poslovanja in izgub.
The basis of compliance is that export credits are subject to repayment requirements within a certain time limit and that a Minimum Premium Rate (MPR) is charged to cover the risk of non-payment of export credits (credit risk), which shall be risk based and adequate to cover long-term operating costs and losses.
Agencije za izvozne kredite in pomanjkljivosti v zvezi s preglednostjo
Export Credit Agencies and transparency shortcomings
Poročevalec v celoti priznava, da so AIK pomemben instrument za podporo trgovini in naložbam evropskih podjetij.
Your Rapporteur fully recognizes that ECAs are an important instrument to support trade and investments of European companies.
Glede na položaj javnega primanjkljaja v večini držav članic EU se vendarle zdi izjemno pomembno, da je njihovo delovanje finančno zanesljivo.
In light of public deficit situations in most EU Member States, it seems however of utmost importance that their operations are financially sound.
Če bi se bile AIK za refinanciranje svojih operacij prisiljene obrniti na davkoplačevalce, bi to ogrozilo javno podporo zanje.
It would undermine the public support for ECAs, if it would appear that they need to turn to the tax payer for re-financing their operations.
Nekatere nacionalne AIK niti redno ne poročajo o splošni bilanci svojega letnega poslovanja.
Some national ECAs do not even report the overall balance of their annual operations regularly.
Številne druge ne sporočajo podatkov, ločenih glede na sektorska posojila ali geografsko porazdelitev.
Many others do not report disaggregated data of their sectoral lending or the geographical distribution.
Tako je kljub zahtevam po preglednosti v sporazumu OECD iz leta 2005, ki so ga podpisale vse države članice EU in bo sedaj prenesen v pravo EU.
This is in spite of transparency requirements in the OECD Arrangement of 2005 which all EU Member States adhere to and which shall now be transferred into EU law.
Pomanjkljiva preglednost omogoča ogromna povečanja stroškov in časovne zamude, s čimer se kršijo pravila o pokritju stroškov iz sporazuma OECD.
The lack of transparency facilitates huge cost and time overruns in disrespect of the break-even disciplines contained in the OECD Arrangement.
Omogoča tudi podkupovanje in korupcijo.
It also facilitates bribery and corruption.
Poročevalcu se zdijo zahteve o poročanju v sporazumu OECD nezadostne za spremljanje solventnosti finančnih operacij evropskih AIK.
Your Rapporteur deems the reporting requirements in the OECD Arrangement as insufficient to monitor the soundness of the financial operations of the European ECAs.
Poleg tega je zaskrbljen zaradi zelo realnih predvidevanj o povečanju neizpolnjevanja obveznosti v prihodnosti, zlasti zaradi finančne in gospodarske krize.
He is moreover concerned about the very real prospect of an increased number of defaults in the future, particularly in the wake of the financial and economic crisis.
Kar zadeva finančno panogo na splošno, bi sedanja finančna kriza lahko osvestila zakonodajalce, da so potrebna natančnejša pravila o poročanju, kot so trenutno navedene v sporazumu OECD.
As for the financing sector in general, the current financial crisis should make legislators aware that more detailed reporting disciplines are needed than are actually contained in the OECD Arrangement.
To je treba razumeti ob upoštevanju dejstva, da je večina projektov AIK tako tveganih, da se zasebni kapitalski trgi ne odločajo zanje.
This must be seen in the context that most ECA-backed projects are so risky that the private capital market opts out.
Če se ne bodo določili minimalni standardi za izračun dejavnikov socialnega in okoljskega tveganja v stroških kredita ali garancije, bo to spodbudilo tekmovanje za najnižje stroške kredita, celo med AIK držav članic EU, in tako spodbudilo prikrit protekcionizem.
Failure to set minimum standards in the calculation of social or environmental risk factors in credit or guarantee costs promotes a race, even among the ECAs of EU Member States, for the cheapest credit costs, thus promoting disguised protectionism.
Poročevalec predlaga, da se uredijo zahteve o preglednosti v zvezi z izračunom tveganja in razkritjem finančnih poročil o zunajbilančnih instrumentih ter uvede obvezno obveščanje o izračunu socialnega in okoljskega tveganja.
Your Rapporteur suggests to tidy up transparency requirements on risk calculations and the disclosure of off-balance sheet vehicles and to make the notification of social and environmental risk calculations mandatory.
Poročevalec konkretno predlaga, da se za države članice EU uvede zahteva, da vsako leto poročajo Komisiji o tovrstnih dejavnostih svojih AIK.
Concretely, your Rapporteur suggests establishing a requirement for the EU Member States to annually report to the Commission on the activities of their ECAs in these regards.
Agencije za izvozne kredite in politična skladnost EU
Export Credit Agencies and EU policy coherence
AIK so potencialno primerni instrumenti javne politike, ki lahko prispevajo k financiranju mednarodnih ciljev, ki jim je zavezana EU in ki zlasti zadevajo podnebne spremembe in zmanjševanje revščine.
ECAs are potentially well placed public policy instruments to contribute to the financing of international objectives to which the EU committed to, regarding especially climate change and poverty alleviation.
Lizbonska pogodba prinaša povečane zahteve po skladnosti za celotno področje zunanjih ukrepov EU.
With the Lisbon Treaty comes a strengthened coherence requirement for the entire field of external action of the EU.
AIK je treba ocenjevati ob upoštevanju teh ciljev.
ECAs surely need to be judged against these objectives.
Vendar naj bi AIK po ocenah podpirale dvakrat toliko naftnih, plinskih in rudarskih projektov kot vse multilateralne razvojne banke skupaj.
However, ECAs are estimated to support twice the amount of oil, gas and mining projects as do all Multilateral Development Banks together.
Polovico vseh industrijskih projektov v državah v razvoju, ki imajo velike emisije CO2 , na tak ali drugačen način podpirajo AIK.
Half of all Co2-emission-intensive industrial projects in developing countries have some form of ECA support.
Delno je razlog v tem, ker je večina teh projektov zelo tveganih zaradi svojih okoljskih, političnih, socialnih ali kulturnih posledic ter brez podpore in finančne pomoči AIK ne bi bili uresničeni.
Partly this is because most of these projects are high risk due to their environmental, political, social and cultural impacts, and would not come to life without the support and financial backing of ECAs.
AIK so zato v središču strateškega razvoja, ki ima velikansko vlogo pri škodljivih posledicah dejavnosti podjetij za okolje.
Hence, ECAs are strategic development linchpins that play an enormous part in the environmentally harmful impacts of corporate activity.
Kot institucije, ki jih podpira vlada, bi AIK morale in bi tudi lahko imele pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju prehoda na gospodarstvo z nizkimi emisijami CO2 v skladu z okoljskimi zavezami svojih nacionalnih vlad.
As government-backed institutions, ECAs should and could instead play an important role in promoting the transition to a low carbon economy in coherence with their national government climate commitments.
Kljub novim razmeram zaradi lizbonske Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in dokazom, da velika večina kreditov in garancij AIK spodbuja naftne, rudarske in ekstraktivne dejavnosti, ki po mnenju Svetovne banke najmanj prispevajo k zmanjševanju revščine, Komisija v svojem predlogu za krovno zakonodajo na tem področju ne vidi potrebe po reviziji sporazuma OECD glede skladnosti s politikami in cilji EU (uvodna izjava 1) ali zagotovitvi presoje vplivov (uvodna izjava 2).
Notwithstanding the new situation under the Lisbon TFEU and the evidence that a large majority of ECA credits and guarantees promotes oil, mining and extractive activities which according to the World Bank are least contributing to poverty alleviation, the Commission in its proposal for the legislative chapeau of the dossier perceives no need to review the OECD Arrangement for its coherence with EU policies and objectives (Recital 1) or to provide for an impact assessment (Recital 2).
Poročevalec predlaga vključitev horizontalnih zahtev, ki bi lahko učinkovito usmerjale AIK evropskih držav članic, da bi prispevale k politikam in ciljem EU.
Your Rapporteur suggests including horizontal requirements which could effectively guide European Member State ECAs to contribute to EU policies and objectives.
Komisija in Svet trenutno pregledujeta zakonodajni okvir (imenuje se sporazum o uradno podprtih izvoznih kreditih in je rezultat pogajanj v skupini za izvozne kredite OECD), da bi ga prenesla v zakonodajo EU.
The Commission and Council are currently reviewing the legislative framework (called the "Arrangement on officially supported export credits" and negotiated within the Export Credit Group of the OECD) to transfer it into EU law.
Namen tega prenosa je zagotoviti večjo pravno gotovost agencijam za izvozne kredite iz držav članic, da njihove dejavnosti ne bodo postale tarča obtožb v mehanizmu za reševanje sporov STO.
The purpose is to provide additional legal certainty to the Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) of the Member States that their operations will not be challenged in front of the WTO Dispute Mechanism.
Pri omenjenem pregledu bo mogoče upoštevati člen 208 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki določa, da je zmanjšanje in izkoreninjenje revščine eden glavnih ciljev razvojnega sodelovanja Unije.
This revision opens the opportunity to apply Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which states that the reduction and eradication of poverty is the primary objective of the Union’s development cooperation policy.
Glede na to so agencije za izvozne kredite potencialno primerni instrumenti javne politike, ki bi lahko prispevali k doseganju zunanjih ciljev Unije (predvsem k zmanjšanju revščine in posledic podnebnih sprememb), hkrati pa bili v skladu z zahtevo o medsebojni povezanosti celotnega področja zunanjega delovanja EU.
In this context, ECAs are potentially well placed public policy instruments to contribute to the external goals of the Union (notably poverty alleviation and climate change) while adhering to the requirement of coherence for the entire field of external action of the EU.
Iz tega razloga jih je treba oceniti ob upoštevanju omenjenih ciljev.
For that reason, these actors need to be judged against these objectives.
Odbor za razvoj poziva Odbor za ustavne zadeve kot pristojni odbor, da v svoje poročilo vključi naslednje predloge sprememb:
The Committee on Development calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following amendments in its report:
(3a) Multilateralne finančne inštitucije in Evropska investicijska banka so postopno razvile niz socialnih in okoljskih meril, ki zajemajo širok razpon področij, od načela Equator (2006), ki je vodilni prostovoljni standard za upravljanje socialnih in okoljskih tveganj v projektih, do politik Svetovne banke za zaščito, med njimi panožnih dejavnosti, kot so priporočila iz pregleda ekstraktivne industrije, ki ga je pripravila Svetovna banka, ter priporočila Svetovne komisije za jezove.
(3a) A set of social and environmental benchmarks has been progressively developed by multilateral financial institutions and the European Investment Bank, covering a wide range of areas, from the Equator Principles (2006), the leading voluntary standard for managing social and environmental risks in projects, to World Bank safeguard policies, including sectoral activities such as the World Bank's Extractive Industries Review's recommendations and the recommendations of the World Commission on Dams.
Ti socialni in okoljski standardi, ki se odražajo v skupnih pristopih sporazuma, so del postopka stalnega pregleda in posodobitve.
These social and environmental standards, that are reflected in the "Common Approaches" of the Arrangement, are part of a continuous review and update process.
Vključevanje socialnih in okoljskih meril pomaga pri spodbujanju skladnosti med politikami, ki se nanašajo na uradno podprte izvozne kredite, ter politikami za varovanje okolja, vključno z ustreznimi mednarodnimi sporazumi in konvencijami, in tako prispeva k trajnostnemu razvoju.
The inclusion of social and environmental benchmarks helps promoting coherence between policies regarding officially supported export credits and policies for the protection of the environment, including relevant international agreements and conventions, thereby contributing towards sustainable development.
(3b) Agencije za izvozne kredite so postale največji vir uradnega financiranja za države v razvoju.
(3b) Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) have become the largest source of official financing for developing countries.
Zato dolg, povezan z njimi, predstavlja največji delež uradnega dolga teh držav.
Hence, ECA-related debt constitutes the largest component of developing-country official debt.
Znaten delež projektov, ki jih agencije financirajo v državah v razvoju, je osredotočen v sektorjih, kot so prevozni sektor, sektor pridobivanja nafte in plina, rudarski sektor ter veliki infrastrukturni projekti, kot so veliki jezi.
A significant proportion of ECA project financing in developing countries is concentrated in sectors such as transport, oil, gas and mining and large-scale infrastructure, such as large dams.
Tako so največje uradne upnice držav v razvoju, pri čemer je dolg, povezan z agencijami, največja sestavina uradnega dolga teh držav: po nekaterih študijah ta delež znaša kar od 30 do 40 % skupnega uradnega dolga.
ECAs have become, thus, these countries' largest official creditors, with ECA related debt constituting the largest component of developing-country official debt: according to some studies, between 30-40% of the total official public sector debt.
(3c) Na vrhunskem srečanju v Pittsburghu 24. in 25. septembra 2009 so se voditelji skupine G20 zavezali srednjeročni racionalizaciji in postopnemu opuščanju neučinkovitega subvencioniranja fosilnih goriv.
(3c) At the Pittsburgh Summit of 24 - 25 September 2009, the G-20 Leaders committed to rationalising and phasing out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies over the medium term.
Zaveza je bila znova potrjena na vrhunskem srečanju skupine v Torontu 26. in 27. junija 2010.
Such commitment was reaffirmed by the G-20 Leaders at the Toronto Summit of 26 - 27 June 2010.
Namen predloga je zagotoviti, da bodo smernice OECD odražale politiko EU do podnebnih sprememb, sprejeto v okviru skupine G20 in na vrhunskih srečanjih.
The proposal must ensure that the OECD's guidelines reflect the EU's policies towards global climate change adopted in the context of G-20 and summits.
(3d) Izboljšana ureditev sporazuma naj bi zagotovila popolno skladnost s členom 208 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, kot prispevek k uresničevanju splošnih ciljev, ki so: razvoj in utrjevanje demokracije in pravne države ter spoštovanje človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin.
(3d) The improvements in the Arrangement should ensure full coherence with Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), in order to contribute to the realisation of the general objective of developing and consolidating democracy and the rule of law, and respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms.
(3e) Pri vseh projektih, ki jih financirajo agencije za izvozne kredite, bi morala biti vodilna načela in standardi EU, ki izhajajo iz njenih politik in prava in ki jih dopolnjujejo drugi primeri dobre mednarodne prakse; vključevati bi morali presojo socialnih in okoljskih vplivov, kar zajema tudi človekove pravice in standarde iz okoljske in socialne zakonodaje EU, nanašajoče se na ustrezna področja in projekte, ki jih financirajo agencije za izvozne kredite.
(3e) EU principles and standards, derived from EU policy and law, and supplemented by other examples of international good practice, should be the guide for all projects financed by ECAs, and include a social and environmental impact assessment, which includes human rights and the standards incorporated in the body of Union environmental and social legislation relevant to the sectors and projects financed by ECAs.