natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Po 30 letih raziskav je bilo na tehnični ravni splošno sprejeto, da globoka geološka odlagališča predstavljajo najvarnejšo in najtrajnejšo možnost v smislu zadnje faze ravnanja z visokoradioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom, ki velja za odpadek .
Following 30 years of research, it is broadly accepted at the technical level that deep geological disposal represents the safest and most sustainable option as the end point of the management of high level waste and spent fuel considered as waste .
Zato si je treba prizadevati za odlaganje .
Thus moving towards implementation of disposal should be pursued.
(29) Kratkoživi nizko- in srednjeradioaktivni odpadki se različno odlagajo na odlagališčih blizu površja (v stavbah, plitvo zakopani ali zakopani nekaj deset metrov pod površjem) ali pa v posebnih sodobnih odlagališčih v geoloških plasteh od 70 do 100 m pod zemljo .
(29) Disposal concepts for short lived low and intermediate level waste vary from near surface disposal (in buildings, shallow burial or burial down to a few tens of metres below the surface) to state-of-the-art disposal in geologic repositories 70 to 100 m etres underground .
Skoraj vsi dolgo- in kratkoživi srednjeradioaktivni odpadki se skladiščijo.
Nearly all the long-lived short and intermediate radioactive waste is stored.
Po 30 letih raziskav je bila na znanstveni ravni dokazana izvedljivost globokih geoloških odlagališč, tako da bi bilo to lahko varna in smotrna možnost v smislu zadnje faze ravnanja z visokoradioaktivnimi odpadki.
Following 30 years of research, the feasibility of deep geological disposal has been demonstrated at scientific level, and this could represent a safe and economic option as the end point of the management of high level radioactive waste.
Dejavnosti, opravljene v okviru tehnološke platforme za odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov v geološke formacije (IGD-TP), bi lahko olajšale dostop do strokovnega znanja in tehnologije v zvezi s tem.
The activities conducted under the ‘ Implementing Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste Technology Platform ’ (IGD-TP) could facilitate access to expertise and technology in this respect.
Preučujejo se še druge možnosti, na primer skladiščenje na površju ali blizu površja, odlaganje v skalah ali globokih jaških (3000–5000 metrov globoko), tudi z možnostjo povratnega procesa in ponovne uporabe.
Various other options are also under investigation , such as engineered storage facilities on or near-surface, dry-rock disposition or disposal in deep bore-holes (3000 to 5000 metr es deep), including possible reversibility and retrievability.
Zato si je treba prizadevati za nadaljnjo preučitev vseh možnosti .
Thus , further research into all the options should be pursued.
(29a) Po raziskavah o odlaganju radioaktivnih odpadkov z odležavanjem ali drugimi načini zmanjševanja radioaktivnosti in razpolovne dobe bi bilo treba preučiti tudi možnost dolgoročnega reverzibilnega skladiščenja radioaktivnih odpadkov v globokih geoloških plasteh.
(29a) In view of the research into the disposal of radioactive waste by transmutation or other means of reducing its radioactivity and half-life, longer-term reversible storage of radioactive waste in deep geological formations should also be considered .
(30) Čeprav je vsaka država članica odgovorna za svojo politiko o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, mora navedena politika spoštovati ustrezna temeljna varnostna načela, ki jih je določila agencija IAEA.
(30) Although each Member State is responsible for its own policy on spent fuel and radioactive waste management, that policy should respect the relevant fundamental safety principles set by the IAEA.
Etična obveznost vsake države članice je, da se izogne ustvarjanju kakršnih koli prevelikih bremen za prihodnje generacije v smislu obstoječega izrabljenega goriva in radioaktivnih odpadkov, kakor tudi tistih, ki bi lahko nastali zaradi razgradnje obstoječih jedrskih objektov.
It is an ethical obligation of each Member State to avoid any undue burden on future generations in respect of the existing spent fuel and radioactive waste, as well as those expected from decommissioning of existing nuclear installations.
(30) Čeprav je vsaka država članica odgovorna za svojo politiko o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, mora navedena politika ne le spoštovati ustrezna temeljna varnostna načela, ki jih je določila agencija IAEA , temveč tudi predpisati čim višje varnostne standarde, ki bodo odražali najsodobnejše prakse na regulativni in operativni ravni ter najboljšo razpoložljivo tehnologijo .
(30) Although each Member State is responsible for its own policy on spent fuel and radioactive waste management, that policy should not only respect the relevant fundamental safety principles set by the IAEA but should also impose the highest safety standards reflect ing state - of - the - art practices at regulatory and operational level and Best Available Technology (BAT) .
Etična obveznost vsake države članice je, da se izogne ustvarjanju kakršnih koli prevelikih bremen za prihodnje generacije v smislu preteklega in obstoječega izrabljenega goriva in radioaktivnih odpadkov, kakor tudi tistih, ki bi lahko nastali zaradi razgradnje obstoječih jedrskih objektov.
It is an ethical obligation of each Member State to avoid any undue burden on future generations in respect of the historical and existing spent fuel and radioactive waste, as well as those expected from decommissioning of existing nuclear installations.
Države članice bi morale zato oblikovati politiko razgradnje, s katero bi zagotovile, da bodo objekti po zaprtju razgrajeni kolikor mogoče varno.
Member States should therefore establish a decommissioning policy which guarantees the dismantling of facilities in the safest manner as early as possible after their closure.
(31) Da bi poskrbela za odgovorno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, mora vsaka država članica vzpostaviti nacionalni okvir, ki zagotavlja politične zaveze in postopno odločanje s pomočjo ustrezne zakonodaje, ureditve in organizacije z jasno porazdelitvijo odgovornosti.
(31) For the responsible management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, each Member State should establish a national framework which assures political commitments and stepwise decision making implemented through adequate legislation, regulation and organisation with a clear allocation of responsibilities.
(31) Da bi poskrbela za odgovorno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, mora vsaka država članica vzpostaviti nacionalni okvir, ki bo zagotavljal politične zaveze in postopno odločanje v skladu z aarhuško konvencijo s pomočjo ustrezne zakonodaje, ureditve in organizacije z jasno porazdelitvijo odgovornosti.
(31) For the responsible management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, each Member State should establish a national framework which guarantees political commitments and stepwise decision making in keeping with the Aarhus Convention, implemented through adequate legislation, regulation and organisation with a clear allocation of responsibilities.
Evropska unija se je kot pogodbenica aarhuške konvencije z dne 25. junija 1998 o dostopu do informacij, udeležbi javnosti pri odločanju in dostopu do pravnega varstva pri okoljskih zadevah zavezala, da bo delovala v skladu z načeli te mednarodne pogodbe in jih je vključila v Direktivo 2003/35/ES z dne 26. maja 2003 o sodelovanju javnosti pri sestavi nekaterih načrtov in programov v zvezi z okoljem.
As a party to the Aarhus Convention of 25 June 1998 on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, the European Union has undertaken to abide by the principles of this international convention and has incorporated them in Directive 2003/35/EC of 26 May 2003 providing for public participation in respect of the drawing up of certain plans and programmes relating to the environment.
(32a) Države članice bi morale zagotoviti zadostna finančna sredstva za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter njihovo skladiščenje.
(32a) Member States should ensure that sufficient funding is available for the management and storage of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
(32b) Za energetske projekte je treba nameniti dodatna sredstva – tudi za možnost prihodnjih projektov razgradnje in posledičnih projektov ravnanja z odpadki.
( 32b ) F urther funds need to be allocated for energy projects, including the possibility of future decommissioning projects and , consequently, waste management projects.
(33) Vzpostaviti je treba nacionalni program, ki bo zagotovil prenos političnih odločitev v jasne določbe za namen izvajanja vseh faz ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom, od nastajanja do odlaganja.
(33) A national programme should be established to ensure the transposition of the political decisions into clear provisions for the timely implementation of all steps of spent fuel and radioactive waste management from generation to disposal.
Te morajo vključevati vse dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo na ravnanje, predobdelavo, obdelavo, kondicioniranje, skladiščenje in odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov.
This should include all activities that relate to handling, pre-treatment, treatment, conditioning, storage, and disposal of radioactive waste.
Nacionalni program je lahko referenčni dokument ali niz dokumentov.
The national programme may be a reference document or a set of documents.
Te morajo vključevati vse dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo na ravnanje, predobdelavo, obdelavo, kondicioniranje, skladiščenje in odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov in izrabljenega goriva ter biti v skladu z načeli aarhuške konvencije .
This should include all activities that relate to handling, pre-treatment, treatment, conditioning, storage, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent fuel , and should comply with the principles laid down in the Aarhus Convention .
(34a) Delavci v vsej verigi ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki morajo biti ne glede na svojo dejavnost ali status zaščiteni in zajeti v zakonodajo s področja zdravstva in varnosti, pri vseh instrumentih za izrabljeno gorivo in radioaktivne odpadke pa je treba upoštevati dolgoročne učinke na zdravje in varnost delavcev.
(34a) Throughout the entire chain of spent fuel and radioactive waste management, workers need to be protected and covered by health and safety legislation, regardless of their activity or status , and the long - term effects on the health and safety of workers need to be considered in any management instrument for spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Zakonodaja Evropske unije in držav članic o zdravju in varnosti pri delu velja tudi za delavce na področju ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, nespoštovanje te zakonodaje pa je treba nemudoma strogo kaznovati.
European Union legislation, and that of Member States , relating to health and safety at work also applies to workers involved in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste , and non-compliance with such legislation must entail immediate and severe sanctions.
(35) Pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki je pomembna preglednost.
(35) Transparency is important in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
To je treba zagotoviti z zahtevami po učinkovitem obveščanju javnosti in priložnostjo, da vse zadevne zainteresirane strani lahko sodelujejo v postopku odločanja.
It should be provided by requiring effective public information and opportunities for all concerned stakeholders to participate in the decision-making processes.
(35) Pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki je pomembna preglednost , bistveno pa je tudi zaupanje javnosti v načela, ki se uporabljajo za varnost odlagališč in v programih ravnanja z odpadki .
(35) Transparency is important in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste , and it is crucial that there be public confidence in the principles govern ing the safety of repositories and in waste management programmes .
To je treba zagotoviti z učinkovitim obveščanjem javnosti in priložnostjo, da lahko vse zadevne zainteresirane strani , lokalni in regionalni organi ter javnost sodelujejo v postopku odločanja.
It should be provided by ensuring effective public information and opportunities for all concerned stakeholders , local and regional authorities and the public to participate in the decision-making processes.
(36) Sodelovanje med državami članicami na mednarodni ravni bi lahko olajšalo in pospešilo postopek odločanja z dostopom do strokovnega znanja in tehnologije.
(36) Cooperation between Member States and at an international level could facilitate and accelerate decision-making through access to expertise and technology.
(36) Sodelovanje med državami članicami na mednarodni ravni bi lahko olajšalo in pospešilo postopek odločanja z dostopom do visokokakovostnega strokovnega znanja in tehnologije ter najboljše prakse .
(36) Cooperation between Member States and at an international level could facilitate and accelerate decision-making through access to high - quality expertise and technology , as well as best practices .
(37) Nekatere države članice menijo, da je skupna uporaba objektov za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, vključno z odlagališči, potencialno koristna možnost, če temelji na sporazumu med zadevnimi državami članicami .
(37) Some Member States consider that the sharing of facilities for spent fuel and radioactive waste management, including disposal facilities, is a potentially beneficial option when based on an agreement between Member States concerned .
(37) Nekatere države članice menijo, da je skupna uporaba objektov za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, vključno z odlagališči, potencialno koristna in varčna možnost, če temelji na sporazumu med udeleženimi državami.
(37) Some Member States consider that the sharing of facilities for spent fuel and radioactive waste management, including disposal facilities, is a potentially beneficial, safe and cost-effective option when based on an agreement between countries involved .
V zvezi s tem je treba zagotoviti, da se ne bi onemogočali nekateri posebni primeri, zlasti že obstoječi sporazumi o izrabljenem gorivu iz raziskovalnih reaktorjev.
In this connection, it is important not to hamper specific arrangements such as pre-existing agreements on spent fuel derived from research reactors.
V tej direktivi je treba primerno opredeliti potrebne pogoje, ki jih je treba izpolniti pred začetkom tovrstnih skupnih projektov.
This Directive should properly define the necessary conditions to be met before such joint projects are launched .
(39) Varnostna analiza in stopnjevalni pristop morata zagotoviti podlago za odločitve, povezane z razvojem, obratovanjem in zaprtjem odlagališča, in morata zagotoviti prepoznavanje področij negotovosti, na katera je treba usmeriti pozornost, da bi se še izboljšalo razumevanje tistih vidikov, ki vplivajo na varnost sistema odlaganja, vključno z naravnimi (geološkimi) in zgrajenimi pregradami, ter njegovim pričakovanim razvojem skozi čas.
(39) The safety case and the graded approach should provide a basis for decisions related to the development, operation and closure of a disposal facility and should allow the identification of areas of uncertainty on which attention needs to be focused to further improve the understanding of those aspects influencing the safety of the disposal system, including natural (geological) and engineered barriers, and its expected development over the time.
Varnostna analiza mora vključevati ugotovitve iz ocene varnosti in informacije o trdnosti in zanesljivosti ocene varnosti ter v njej vključenih predpostavk.
The safety case should include the findings of the safety assessment and information on the robustness and reliability of the safety assessment and the assumptions made therein.
Zato mora vsebovati vrsto argumentov in dokazov v podporo varnosti objekta ali dejavnosti, ki je povezana z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki.
It should therefore provide the collection of arguments and evidence in support of the safety of a facility or activity related to the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Zato bo temeljila na vrsti argumentov in dokazov v podporo varnosti objekta ali dejavnosti, ki je povezana z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki.
The demonstration of safety will therefore be based on the collection of arguments and evidence in support of the safety of a facility or activity related to the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
(40) Medtem ko priznava, da mora nacionalni okvir upoštevati vse nevarnosti, povezane z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ta direktiva ne zajema neradioloških nevarnosti, ki spadajo na področje uporabe Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
(40) While recognizing that all hazards associated with spent fuel and radioactive waste should be taken into account in the national framework, this Directive does not cover non radiological hazards, which fall under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
(40) Čeprav priznava, da mora nacionalni okvir upoštevati vse nevarnosti, povezane z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ta direktiva ne zajema neradioloških nevarnosti z neradiološkimi posledicami , ki spadajo na področje uporabe Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
(40) While recognizing that all hazards associated with spent fuel and radioactive waste should be taken into account in the national framework, this Directive does not cover non radiological hazards with non-radiological consequences , which fall under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
(41) Ohranitev in nadaljnje razvijanje pristojnosti in usposobljenosti pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ki predstavljajo temeljni element za zagotovitev visoke ravni varnosti, morata temeljiti na kombinaciji učenja iz delovnih izkušenj, znanstvenih raziskav in tehnološkega razvoja ter tehničnega sodelovanja vseh akterjev.
(41) Maintaining and further developing competences and skills in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, as an essential element to ensure high levels of safety, should be based on a combination of learning through operational experience, scientific research and technological development, and technical cooperation between all actors.
(41) Ohranitev in nadaljnje razvijanje pristojnosti in usposobljenosti pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ki predstavljajo temeljni element za zagotovitev visoke ravni varstva zdravja in okolja, varnosti in preglednosti , morata temeljiti na kombinaciji učenja iz delovnih izkušenj, znanstvenih raziskav in tehnološkega razvoja ter tehničnega sodelovanja vseh akterjev.
(41) Maintaining and further developing competences and skills in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, as an essential element to ensure high levels of health and environment protection, safety and transparency , should be based on a combination of learning through operational experience, scientific research and technological development, and technical cooperation between all actors.
(42a) V zvezi s tem bi lahko skupina evropskih regulatorjev za jedrsko varnost (ENSREG) dragoceno prispevala k enotnemu izvajanju te direktive ter tako olajšala posvetovanje, izmenjavo dobre prakse in sodelovanje med nacionalnimi regulativnimi organi.
(42a) In this respect, the European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group ( ENSREG ) could make a valuable contribution towards a uniform implementation of this D irective, thereby facilitating consultation, exchange of good practices and cooperation between national regulatory authorities.
Poleg mednarodnih medsebojnih strokovnih pregledov bi bilo treba omeniti vlogo skupine evropskih regulatorjev za jedrsko varnost pri izvajanju te direktive.
In addition to the international peer reviews, the role of ENSREG in the implementation of the Directive should be mentioned.
Gl. podobno sklicevanje v uvodni izjavi 16 Direktive o jedrski varnosti 2009/71/Euratom.
See similar reference in the Nuclear Safety Directive 2009/71/Euratom, Recital (16).
(42b) Ta direktiva bi lahko bila koristen instrument, ki bi ga upoštevali pri preverjanju, da projekti, ki prejemajo finančna sredstva Unije v okviru finančne ali tehnične pomoči po Euratomu za objekte ali dejavnosti v zvezi z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, zajemajo ukrepe, potrebne za zagotovitev varnega ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
(42b) This Directive could be a useful instrument to be taken into account when verifying that projects receiving Union funding in the context of Euratom financial or technical assistance for spent fuel and radioactive waste management facilities or activities include the measures needed to ensure that spent fuel and radioactive waste are safely managed.
Gl. prejšnji člen 15(4), ki bi ga bilo treba na novo ubesediti v uvodni izjavi namesto v pravni določbi: (i) ravnanje v skladu s to direktivo je del splošne ocene Komisije pri odločanju o tehnični in finančni pomoči, vendar niti v Pogodbi niti v nobenem od povezanih temeljnih aktov ni pogoj za dodelitev pomoči; (ii) sklicevanje v členu 15(4) na člen 43 Pogodbe Euratom, pri čemer ima Komisija samo pristojnost, da „svoja stališča sporoči zadevni državi članici“, kar nima operativnega učinka, ima zgolj omejeno dodano vrednost.
See previous article 15(4) which would be better reformulated in a Recital rather than as a legal provision: (i) compliance with this Directive forms part of the general assessment of the Commission when deciding on technical or financial assistance, but is not as such, neither in the Treaty nor in the related basic acts, a condition triggering the assistance, (ii) the reference in the Article 15(4) to the Article 43 of the Euratom Treaty whereby the Commission has only the power to 'communicate its views to the Member State concerned' without any operational effect is of limited added value.
(2) Njen namen je zagotoviti, da države članice določijo ustrezne nacionalne ureditve za visoko raven varnosti ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter da delavce in javnost zaščitijo pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočega sevanja.
(2) It ensures that Member States provide for appropriate national arrangements for a high level of safety in spent fuel and radioactive waste management to protect workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation.
(2) Njen namen je zagotoviti, da države članice določijo ustrezne nacionalne ureditve za najvišjo raven varnosti ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter da delavce , javnost in okolje zaščitijo pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočega sevanja.
(2) It ensures that Member States provide for appropriate national arrangements for the highest level of safety in spent fuel and radioactive waste management to protect workers , the general public and the natural environment against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation.
(3) Ohranja in spodbuja obveščanje in sodelovanje javnosti v zvezi z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
(3) It maintains and promotes public information and participation with regard to spent fuel and radioactive waste management.
(3) Zagotavlja potrebno obveščanje in sodelovanje javnosti v zvezi z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
(3) It ensures the provision of necessary public information and participation in relation to spent fuel and radioactive waste management.
(4a) Direktiva postavlja minimalne standarde za države članice, vendar se lahko prosto odločijo, da bodo za izrabljeno gorivo in radioaktivne odpadke uvedle višje standarde.
(4a) This Directive sets minimum standards for the Member States, but Member States are free to impose higher standards on the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
(1) Ta direktiva se uporablja za:
(1) This Directive shall apply to:
(1) Ta direktiva se brez poseganja v Direktivo 2009/71 Euratom uporablja za:
(1) Without prejudice to Directive 2009/71/Euratom, this Directive shall apply to: