natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
9. poudarja, da imata revščina in socialna izključenost več razsežnosti, ter vztraja pri zagotavljanju vključevanja socialnih ciljev ter pri pomenu razsežnosti in socialne vzdržnosti makroekonomskih politik; meni, da morajo biti socialni cilji sestavni del strategije za izhod iz krize, pa tudi strategije Evropa 2020 ter ekonomske, socialne in teritorialne kohezije, kar pomeni, da bi morali s presečnimi socialnimi smernicami in učinkovito presojo socialnega vpliva ponovno opredeliti prednostne naloge in politike, zlasti monetarne, zaposlovalne, socialne in makroekonomske politike, vključno s paktom stabilnosti in rasti, politike konkurence in notranjega trga ter proračunske in davčne politike; meni, da te politike ne smejo ovirati socialne kohezije in morajo zagotavljati izvajanje ustreznih ukrepov in spodbujanje enakih možnosti, da bi zagotovili trajen izhod iz krize in vrnitev k fiskalni konsolidaciji ter izvedli reforme, ki jih gospodarstvo potrebuje za povratek k rasti in ustvarjanja novih delovnih mest; poziva k oblikovanju politik za konkretno podporo državam članicam, ki jo najbolj potrebujejo, z ustreznimi mehanizmi;
Stresses the multidimensional nature of poverty and social exclusion, and highlights the need to ensure the mainstreaming of social objectives and the importance of the social dimension and the social sustainability of macroeconomic policies; points out that social objectives must be an integral part of the crisis exit strategy and of the Europe 2020 strategy and economic, social and territorial cohesion, and that this means ensuring a cross-cutting social guideline and effective social impact assessment which ensure the redefinition of priorities and policies such as monetary, labour, social and macro-economic policies, including the stability and growth pact, competition policies, internal market policies, and budgetary and fiscal policies; points out that those policies must not hinder social cohesion and must ensure the implementation of the relevant measures and the promotion of equal opportunities with the aim of finding a stable way out of the crisis, ensuring a return to fiscal consolidation and undertaking the reforms the economy needs for a return to growth and job creation; calls for the adoption of effective policies to support those Member States whose need is greatest, through the appropriate mechanisms;
12. poudarja, da je treba pri določanju višine minimalnih dohodkov upoštevati nepreskrbljene osebe, zlasti otroke, da bi razbili začaran krog revščine; poleg tega meni, da bi morala Komisija pripraviti letno poročilo o napredku pri boju proti revščini otrok;
Emphasises the need, when the levels of minimum incomes are determined, for due account to be taken of the fact that workers have dependants, in particular children, the aim being to break the vicious circle of child poverty; takes the view, further, that the Commission should draw up an annual report on progress in the fight against child poverty;
22. poudarja pomen sprejetja predpisov o nadomestilu za brezposelnost, ki bi prejemnike obvarovali pred revščino in spodbudili države članice k sprejetju ukrepov, ki bi olajšali vrnitev na trg dela za opravljanje manj privlačnih služb, med drugim s spodbujanjem mobilnosti znotraj Evropske unije;
Emphasises the importance of introducing rules on the level of unemployment benefits which serve to keep recipients out of poverty and of urging the Member States to take measures to encourage people returning to the labour market to take unpopular jobs, for example by facilitating mobility within the European Union;
24. poudarja vlogo socialne zaščite, zlasti zdravstvenega zavarovanja, družinskih dodatkov, pokojnin in invalidskih dodatkov, ter poziva države članice, naj namenijo posebno pozornost najbolj ranljivim osebam, tako da jim zagotovijo minimalne pravice tudi v primeru brezposelnosti;
Emphasises the role of social protection, in particular in the form of sickness insurance, family allowances, pensions and disability allowances, and calls on the Member States to pay special attention to the most vulnerable members of society by guaranteeing them a minimum set of rights even if they are unemployed;
29. poziva Svet in države članice, naj osnujejo glavni cilj strategije Evropa 2020 za boj proti revščini na relativnih kazalnikih revščine (60 % srednjega dohodkovnega praga), ki jih je sprejel Evropski svet v Laeknu decembra 2001, ti kazalniki namreč postavljajo realnost revščine v kontekst posamezne države članice, saj odražajo razumevanje revščine kot relativnega pogoja;
Calls on the Council and the Member States to base the Europe 2020 strategy headline target to tackle poverty on the relative poverty indicator (60% of the median income threshold), as endorsed by the Laeken European Council in December 2001, because this indicator sets the reality of poverty within the context of each Member State, since it reflects an understanding of poverty as a relative condition;
32. meni, da je dolžnost vsake države članice, da sprejme vse ukrepe, ki bi preprečili finančno negotovost njenih državljanov, da se ne bi pretirano zadolževali, zlasti v obliki bančnih posojil, in predvidi obdavčitev bank in finančnih institucij, ki odobravajo posojila kreditno nesposobnim;
Regards it as the duty of every Member State to take all appropriate measures to protect their citizens against extreme financial vulnerability by ensuring that they do not take on excessive levels of debt, in particular in the form of bank loans, for example by taxing the banks and financial institutions which agree to lend to persons who are not creditworthy;
34. meni, da raznolike izkušnje z minimalnimi plačami, kakor tudi brezpogojni osnovni dohodek za vsakogar, v povezavi z dodatnimi ukrepi socialnega vključevanja in zaščite dokazujejo, da je to učinkovit način za boj proti revščini in socialni izključenosti ter zagotavljanje dostojnega življenja za vse; zato poziva Komisijo, naj oblikuje pobudo za podporo nadaljnjim ukrepom v državah članicah, ki bodo upoštevali in spodbujali najboljšo prakso ter omogočili, da se – kot ukrep za odpravo revščine ter zagotavljanje socialne pravičnosti in enakih možnosti za vse državljane, katerih potrebo po pomoči je potrebno dokazati na regionalni ravni – za vsakega posameznika zagotovijo različni modeli primernega minimalnega in osnovnega dohodka za preprečevanje revščine ob upoštevanju načela subsidiarnosti in ne da bi to ogrožalo posebnosti posameznih držav članic; meni, da bi morala ta pobuda Komisije ob upoštevanju različnih nacionalnih praks, kolektivnih pogodb in zakonodaj držav članic voditi do oblikovanja akcijskega načrta, ki bi spremljal izvajanje evropske pobude o minimalnem dohodku v državah članicah, da bi bili uresničeni naslednji cilji:
Believes that the various experiments with minimum incomes and with a guaranteed basic income for everyone, accompanied by additional social integration and protection measures, show that these are effective ways of combating poverty and social exclusion and providing a decent life for all; therefore calls on the Commission to prepare an initiative to support further experiments in the Member States, taking into account and promoting best practices, and ensuring various individually guaranteed poverty-preventing adequate minimum and basic income models as a means of fighting to eradicate poverty and guarantee social justice and equal opportunities for every individual whose need can be established on the basis of the relevant regional yardstick, in keeping with the subsidiarity principle, and without calling into question the specific situations in each Member State; takes the view that this Commission initiative should lead to the drawing-up of an action plan, designed to accompany the implementation of a European initiative on minimum income in the Member States, in accordance with different national practices, collective bargaining and Member States' legislation, in order to achieve the following objectives:
– oblikovanje skupnih standardov in kazalnikov za upravičenost do sistemov minimalnega dohodka in dostop do njih,
- setting common standards and indicators on the eligibility and accessibility conditions for the minimum income schemes,
– določitev kriterijev za ugotavljanje, katere institucionalne in teritorialne ravni – tudi vključenost socialnih partnerjev in zainteresiranih strani – bi bile lahko primernejše za izvajanje ukrepov, povezanih s sistemi minimalnega dohodka,
- setting criteria to evaluate which institutional and territorial levels - including the involvement of social partners and relevant stakeholders - could be most appropriate to implement the minimum income scheme measures,
– določitev skupnih kazalcev in meril uspešnosti za vrednotenje rezultatov, izidov in učinkovitosti politike proti revščini,
- setting common indicators and benchmarks for the assessment of the results, outcomes and effectiveness of policy against poverty,
– zagotavljanje spremljanja in izmenjave zgledov najboljše prakse;
- ensuring follow-up and effective exchange of best practices;
36. meni, da mora pobuda Komisije o zagotovljenem minimalnem dohodku upoštevati Priporočilo 92/441/EGS, ki priznava temeljno pravico posameznikov do ustreznih sredstev in spoštovanja človeškega dostojanstva, ter vztraja, da bi moral biti osnovni namen sistemov dohodkovne podpore pomagati ljudem iz revščine in jim omogočiti dostojno življenje, kar vključuje dostojno invalidnino in pokojnino; ob tem predlaga Komisiji, naj razmisli o oblikovanju skupne metode za izračunavanje minimalnega dohodka za preživetje in življenjskih stroškov (košarica dobrin in storitev), da bi zagotovili primerljive meritve stopenj revščine ter opredelili načine za socialno ukrepanje;
Believes that the Commission initiative on a guaranteed minimum income should take account of Recommendation 92/441/EEC, which recognises 'the fundamental right of the individual to sufficient resources in respect of human dignity', while insisting that the central objective of income support schemes should be that of taking people out of poverty and allowing them to live a decent life, decent invalidity and retirement pensions being included; with this in view, recommends that the Commission consider establishing a common method for calculating a minimum survival income and a cost-of-living minimum (a 'shopping-basket' of goods and services), with a view to ensuring the availability of comparative measurements of poverty levels and establishing means of social intervention;
38. poudarja pomembnost dodatka za brezposelnost, ki prejemnikom zagotavlja dostojen življenjski standard, in potrebo po skrajšanju odsotnosti z dela, med drugim z večjo učinkovitostjo državnih zavodov za zaposlovanje;
Stresses the importance of the existence of unemployment benefit that guarantees a decent standard of living for beneficiaries, and also the need to reduce the length of absences from work, inter alia by making state employment services more efficient;
40. graja države članice, v katerih sistemi minimalnega dohodka ne ustrezajo relativnemu pragu revščine; ponavlja zahtevo, naj države članice čim prej izboljšajo razmere; zahteva, da Komisija v nacionalnih akcijskih načrtih obravnava tako dobro kot slabo prakso;
Criticises Member States where minimum income schemes do not meet the relative poverty threshold; reaffirms its demand to Member States to remedy this situation as soon as possible; demands that good and bad practices be addressed by the Commission in the evaluation of national action plans;
43. vztraja, da potrebujemo specifične dodatne ukrepe za najbolj prikrajšane skupine (invalide ali kronične bolnike, enostarševske družine in družine z večjim številom otrok), ki imajo dodatne stroške zlasti za storitve osebne pomoči, rabo posebnih pripomočkov, zdravstveno oskrbo in socialno podporo;
Insists on the need for specific additional provisions for less-favoured groups (those with disabilities or chronic illnesses, single-parent families and families with large numbers of children) who incur additional costs, in particular related to personal assistance, use of specific facilities, medical care and social support;
46. ugotavlja, da bo minimalni dohodek dosegel svoj cilj v boju proti revščini le, če bo oproščen davkov, in zato svetuje, naj bo raven minimalnega dohodka vezana na spremembe komunalnih prispevkov;
Notes that minimum income will only achieve its objective in combating poverty if it is tax-free and recommends to consider attaching the level of the minimum income to the fluctuations in utility charges;
51. močno obžaluje, da nekatere države članice ne upoštevajo priporočila Sveta 92/441/EGS, ki priznava „osnovno pravico osebe do zadostnih sredstev in socialne pomoči za način življenja, ki je združljiv s človeškim dostojanstvom“;
Deeply regrets that some Member States appear not to have regard to Council Recommendation 92/441/EEC, which recognises the 'basic right of a person to sufficient resources and social assistance to live in a manner compatible with human dignity';
55. poziva države članice in Komisijo, naj sprejmejo ukrepe za vključevanje mlajših in starejših na trg dela, saj sta ti dve ranljivi skupini med sedanjo recesijo zaradi pomanjkanja delovnih mest močno prizadeti;
Urges the Member States and the Commission to take measures for the integration of younger and older people into the labour market, since these are vulnerable groups that are severely affected by the lack of jobs in the present recession;
57. poudarja, da ima večina držav članic v EU-27 nacionalne sheme minimalnega dohodka, vendar ne vse; poziva države članice, naj zagotovijo sisteme minimalnega dohodka, ki preprečujejo revščino in spodbujajo socialno vključenost, ter izmenjujejo zglede najboljše prakse; priznava, da je dolžnost držav članic, v katerih je zagotovljena socialna pomoč, poskrbeti, da državljani razumejo svoje pravice in jih lahko uveljavljajo;
Points out that, while most Member States in the EU-27 have national minimum income schemes, several do not; calls on the Member States to provide for poverty-preventing guaranteed minimum income schemes for social inclusion, and urges them to exchange best practice; recognises that, where there is provision of social assistance, Member States have a duty to ensure that citizens understand and are able to obtain their entitlements;
Življenjski pogoji v letu 2008 – Eurostat, 18. januar 2010. je zadnje podatke o revščini in socialni izključenosti objavil januarja 2010 v poročilu o življenjskih razmerah v letu 2008 ( glej tabelo I ).
(January 2010) with regard to living conditions in 2008 (see Table I).
Iz tabele je razvidno, da so se socialne razlike kljub vsem izjavam o zmanjševanju revščine poglobile in da je tveganju revščine izpostavljeno približno 85 milijonov prebivalcev Evropske unije (17 % od približno 500 milijonov državljanov Evropske unije je konec leta 2008 živelo pod pragom revščine – tudi po prejemu socialnih transferjev
These figures show that, despite all the statements on eliminating poverty, social inequalities have worsened and around 85 million people are at risk of poverty in the European Union (at the end of 2008, 17% of the 500 million inhabitants of the European Union were living below the poverty threshold, even after social transfers)
Prag tveganja revščine, izračunan za vsako državo kot 60 % mediane ekvivalentnega nacionalnega dohodka, kar je manj kot povprečni dohodek. ), medtem ko je leta 2005 ta delež znašal 16 %, leta 2000 v EU-15 pa 15 %.
The national poverty threshold is set at 60% of the national median income, which is less than the average income. , whereas in 2005 this percentage was 16% and in 2000 it was 15% in the EU-15.
Tudi starejše osebe so izpostavljene večjemu tveganju revščine kot splošna populacija.
Elderly people also face a higher risk of poverty than the general population.
Leta 2008 je stopnja tega tveganja pri prebivalcih EU-27, starih 65 let ali več, znašala približno 19 % .
In 2008, the at-risk-of-poverty rate for people aged 65 years and over stood at 19% in the EU-27.
Povečuje se tudi število revnih delavcev.
However, the number of poor workers is also increasing.
V revščini živi več kot 19 milijonov zaposlenih.
More than 19 million workers live in a state of poverty.
To pomeni, da se ne glede na to, da zaposlenost občutno znižuje tveganje revščine, zaradi širjenja negotovih delovnih razmerij in nizkih plač povečuje delež delavcev, ki so izpostavljeni revščini.
This means that, although actually having a job significantly reduces the risk of poverty, the proliferation of precarious employment and low wages means that the percentage of workers at risk of poverty is increasing.
Leta 2008 je ta delež v povprečju znašal 8 % zaposlenega prebivalstva v EU-27, pri čemer so najvišje stopnje zabeležili v Romuniji (17 %), Grčiji (14 %), na Poljskem in Portugalskem (v obeh 12 %), v Španiji in Latviji (v obeh 11 %).
In 2008, the at-risk-of-poverty rate for those in employment was 8% on average in the EU-27, with the highest rates being recorded in Romania (17%), Greece (14%), Poland and Portugal (both 12%), Spain and Latvia (both 11%).
Da bi si ustvarili širšo sliko o socialni izključenosti v Evropski uniji, lahko stopnjo tveganja revščine, ki je relativna mera, dopolnimo s stopnjo materialne prikrajšanosti, ki meri socialno izključenost v bolj absolutnem smislu.
In order to draw a broader picture of social exclusion in the European Union, the at-risk-of-poverty rate, which is a relative measure, can be complemented by the material deprivation rate, which describes social exclusion in more absolute terms.
Stopnja materialne prikrajšanosti je opredeljena kot nezaželeno pomanjkanje vsaj treh od devetih materialnih elementov.
The material deprivation rate is defined as the enforced lack of at least three of nine items.
Ta kazalnik sestoji iz naslednjih devetih elementov:
The nine items included in this indicator are:
- zmožnost kritja nepričakovanih izdatkov,
- ability to face unexpected expenses;
- zmožnost uživanja enega tedna letnega dopusta zunaj domačega kraja,
- ability to pay for one week annual holiday away from home;
- obstoj zamud pri plačilih (obročno odplačevanje kredita za nakup hiše ali avta ali drugi zaostali računi),
- existence of arrears (mortgage payments, car loan payments or other bills in arrears);
- zmožnost vsakodnevnega uživanja mesnega, ribjega ali ustreznega vegetarijanskega obroka,
- capacity to have a meal with meat, fish or vegetarian equivalent every day;
- zmožnost primernega ogrevanja svojega bivališča,
- capacity to keep home adequately warm;
- posedovanje pralnega stroja,
- possession of a washing machine;
- posedovanje barvnega televizorja,
- possession of a colour television;
- posedovanje telefona,
- possession of a telephone;
- posedovanje osebnega avtomobila.
- possession of a personal car.
Iz tabele II je razvidno, da je bila stopnja materialne prikrajšanosti na ravni Evropske unije leta 2008 prav tako 17-odstotna, vendar je bila v desetih državah članicah veliko višja: 51 % v Bolgariji, 50 % v Romuniji, 37 % na Madžarskem, 35 % v Latviji, 32 % na Poljskem, 28 % na Slovaškem, 27 % v Litvi, 23 % na Cipru in na Portugalskem in 22 % v Grčiji.
As can be seen in Table II, in 2008 in the European Union, this material deprivation rate was also 17%, but was much higher in 10 Member States: 51% in Bulgaria, 50% in Romania, 37% in Hungary, 35% in Latvia, 32% in Poland, 28% in Slovakia, 27% in Lithuania, 23% in Cyprus and Portugal, and 22% in Greece.
Preprečevanje ter boj proti revščini in izključenosti je treba vključiti tudi v druge politike in tako zagotoviti univerzalen dostop do javnih storitev, kakovostnih delovnih mest s pripadajočimi pravicami in dohodka, ki omogoča dostojno življenje.
Preventing and combating poverty and exclusion must be incorporated in other policies, with a guarantee of universal access to public services, high-quality jobs with rights and an income allowing people to live with dignity.
To pa zahteva spremembe in prelom s sedanjimi politikami Evropske unije.
This means that we must change and break with the EU’s current policies.
Ne smemo pozabiti, da je nedavna raziskava Eurobarometra o odnosu državljanov EU do revščine pokazala, da velika večina (73 %) meni, da je revščina težava, ki se v njihovih državah širi, 89 % vprašanih zahteva od svojih vlad nujno ukrepanje za boj proti revščini, 74 % vprašanih pa pričakuje, da bo tudi EU v zvezi s tem prevzela pomembno vlogo.
It should also not be forgotten that, according to a recent Eurobarometer survey of attitudes of EU citizens to poverty, the vast majority (73%) consider that poverty is a widespread problem in their country, 89% want urgent action by their government to tackle the problem and 74% expect the EU to also play an important role in this context.
Evropsko leto boja proti revščini
European Year for Combating Poverty
Socialna agenda Evropske komisije za obdobje 2005–2010 je leto 2010 razglasila za evropsko leto boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti z jasnim ciljem, da se potrdi in okrepi politična zaveza EU, izražena na začetku izvajanja lizbonske strategije, za sprejetje ukrepov, ki „odločilno vplivajo na izkoreninjenje revščine“.
The European Commission’s Social Agenda 2005-2010 proposed to designate 2010 as the ‘European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion’, with the stated objective of reaffirming and strengthening the political commitment of the EU at the start of the Lisbon Strategy to making ‘a decisive impact on the eradication of poverty’.
Eurostatova študija
The Eurostat study
„Combating poverty and social exclusion – a statical portrait of the European Union 2010“ (Boj proti revščini in socialni izključenosti – statistični pregled Evropske unije 2010). o tveganju revščine pred in po prejemu socialnih transferjev glede na starost in spol za leto 2007 ugotavlja pomen socialnih transferjev za preprečevanje revščine, čeprav so še vedno najbolj prizadete ženske in otroci, in sicer zaradi brezposelnosti, negotovih delovnih razmerij in slabih plač ter diskriminacije pri plačah ter starostnih in drugih pokojninah (glej spodnjo tabelo).
'Combating poverty and social exclusion – a statistical portrait of the European Union 2010'. for 2007 on the risk of poverty before and after social transfers, by age and gender, highlights the importance of social transfers in preventing poverty, although women and children continue to be the worst affected, due to unemployment, precarious and low-paid jobs, and wage and pension discrimination (see table below).
Pred prejemom socialnih transferjev – tveganje revščine
Before social transfers – risk of poverty
Mlajši od 18 let
Under the age of 18
Starejši od 65 let
Over the age of 65
Po prejemu socialnih transferjev – tveganje revščine
After social transfers – risk of poverty
Upoštevati je treba cilje in temeljna načela evropskega leta za boj proti revščini, ki so priznavanje pravic, deljena odgovornost in udeleženost, kohezija, zavezanost in konkretni ukrepi.
The objectives and guiding principles of the European Year for Combating Poverty, which are recognition of rights, shared responsibility and participation, cohesion, commitment and concrete action, should be taken into account.
Potrebni so konkretni ukrepi za vključitev teh ciljev v splošne politike in tudi v ukrepe proti gospodarski in socialni krizi na ravni Evropske unije in držav članic, da bodo dobili praktično vsebino in resnično vplivali na zmanjševanje revščine.
Concrete measures are needed, at both EU and Member State level, to include these objectives in general policies, including in measures to tackle the economic and social crisis, so that these policies have a practical content and concrete effects in terms of eliminating poverty.
Po drugi strani je treba opozoriti, da se je Evropska unija zavezala k izpolnjevanju ciljev tisočletja Združenih narodov in resolucije, s katero so razglasili drugo desetletje združenih narodov za izkoreninjenje revščine (2008–2017).
Furthermore, it should be noted that the European Union has committed to achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals and complying with the Resolution proclaiming the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017).