natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ker je zlasti verjetno, da otroci, žrtve trgovine z ljudmi, takih sredstev nimajo, bi bilo pravno svetovanje in pravno zastopanje zanje v praksi brezplačno.
As child victims in particular are unlikely to have such resources, legal counselling and legal representation would in practice be free of charge for them.
Poleg tega bi morale biti žrtve na podlagi ocene tveganja posameznega primera, izvedene v skladu z nacionalnimi postopki, zavarovane pred povračilnimi ukrepi, ustrahovanjem in nevarnostjo, da bodo ponovno žrtve trgovine z ljudmi.
Furthermore, on the basis of an individual risk assessment carried out in accordance with national procedures, victims should be protected from retaliation, from intimidation, and from the risk of being re-trafficked.
(13) Žrtve trgovine z ljudmi, ki nosijo posledice zlorab in ponižujočega ravnanja, kot so spolno izkoriščanje, spolna zloraba, posilstvo, suženjstvu podobne prakse in odstranitev organov, bi bilo treba med kazenskim postopkom zavarovati pred sekundarno viktimizacijo in nadaljnjo travmo.
(13) Victims of trafficking who have already suffered the abuse and degrading treatment which trafficking commonly entails, such as sexual exploitation, sexual abuse , rape, slavery-like practices and the removal of organs, should be protected from secondary victimisation and further trauma during the criminal proceedings.
Treba bi se bilo izogniti nepotrebnemu ponavljanju zaslišanj med preiskavo, kazenskim pregonom in sojenjem, na primer tako, da bi se po potrebi med postopkom čim prej pripravil video posnetek.
Unnecessary repetition of interviews during investigation, prosecution and trial should be avoided, for instance, where appropriate, through the production, as soon as possible in the proceedings, of video recording of those interviews .
Za ta namen bi morale biti žrtve trgovine z ljudmi med kazenskimi preiskavami in postopki deležne ustrezne obravnave, odvisno od potreb posamezne žrtve.
To this end victims of trafficking should during criminal investigations and proceedings receive treatment that is appropriate to their individual needs.
Pri oceni posameznikovih potreb bi bilo treba upoštevati okoliščine, kot so starost, nosečnost, zdravje, invalidnost ali druge osebne okoliščine, pa tudi telesne in psihološke posledice kriminalnih dejavnosti, ki jim je bila žrtev podvržena.
The individual needs assessment should take into consideration circumstances such as age, pregnancy, health, disability and other personal conditions, as well as the physical and psychological consequences of the criminal activity to which the victim was subjected.
O tem, ali se ta obravnava opravi in kako, se odloči v skladu z razlogi, ki jih opredeljuje nacionalna zakonodaja, pravili sodne diskrecije, sodno prakso in smernicami sodišč, in sicer za vsak primer posebej.
Whether and how the treatment is applied is to be decided in accordance with grounds defined by national legislation, rules of judicial discretion, practice and guidance, on a case-by-case basis.
(13a) Ukrepi pomoči in podpore žrtvam bi se morali izvajati na podlagi soglasja in seznanjenosti.
(13a) Assistance and support measures should be provided to victims on a consensual and informed basis.
Žrtve bi morale biti seznanjene s pomembnimi vidiki teh ukrepov, ki jim ne bi smeli biti vsiljeni.
Victims should therefore be informed of the important aspects of those measures and they should not be imposed on the victims.
Če žrtev zavrne ukrepe pomoči in podpore, to ne bi smelo pomeniti, da pristojni organi držav članic žrtvi niso dolžni zagotoviti drugih možnih ukrepov.
A victims' refusal to assistance or support measures should not entail obligations for the competent authorities of the Member State concerned to provide the victim with alternative measures.
(14) Poleg ukrepov, namenjenih vsem žrtvam trgovine z ljudmi, bi morale države članice zagotoviti, da so posebna pomoč, podpora in ukrepi za zaščito na voljo tudi otrokom, ki so žrtve trgovine z ljudmi.
(14) In addition to measures available to all victims of trafficking in human beings, Member States should ensure that specific assistance, support and protective measures are available to child victims.
Te ukrepe bi bilo treba zagotavljati ob upoštevanju koristi otroka in v skladu s Konvencijo ZN o otrokovih pravicah.
Those measures should be provided in the best interests of the child and in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Kadar starost osebe, ki je žrtev trgovine z ljudmi, ni gotova, in se zanjo domneva, da je mlajša od 18 let, se navedena oseba šteje za otroka in ima takojšen dostop do pomoči, podpore in zaščite.
Where the age of a person subject to trafficking is uncertain, and there are reasons to believe he/she is below the age of 18 years, that person should be presumed to be a child and receive immediate assistance, support and protection.
Namen ukrepov pomoči in podpore otrokom, žrtvam trgovine z ljudmi, bi moralo biti njihovo telesno in psihosocialno okrevanje ter trajna rešitev za zadevno osebo.
Assistance and support measures for child victims should focus on their physical and psycho-social recovery and on a durable solution for the person in question.
Otrokom bi z dostopom do izobraževanja lahko pomagali čim prej ponovno vključiti se v družbo.
Access to education would help children to be reintegrated into society.
Ker so otroci, žrtve trgovine z ljudmi, še posebej ranljivi, bi morali biti na voljo dodatni ukrepi za njihovo zaščito med zaslišanji, povezanimi s kazenskimi preiskavami in postopki.
Given that child victims of trafficking are particularly vulnerable, additional protective measures should be available to protect them during interviews forming part of criminal investigations and proceedings.
(14a) Posebno pozornost bi bilo treba nameniti otrokom, ki so žrtve trgovine z ljudmi in so brez spremstva, saj zaradi svojega posebej ranljivega položaja potrebujejo posebno pomoč in podporo.
(14a) Special attention should be paid to unaccompanied child victims of trafficking in human beings as they need specific assistance and support due to their situation of particular vulnerability.
Države članice bi morale od trenutka odkritja otroka, ki je žrtev trgovine z ljudmi in je brez spremstva, pa vse dokler ne najdejo trajne rešitve, uporabiti ukrepe za sprejem, prilagojene potrebam otroka, in zagotoviti, da se uporabijo posebna postopkovna jamstva.
From the moment an unaccompanied child victim of trafficking in human beings is identified and until a durable solution is found, Member States should apply reception measures appropriate to the needs of the child and should ensure that relevant procedural safeguards apply.
Treba bi bilo sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe, s katerimi se zagotovi imenovanje skrbnika in/ali zastopnika mladoletnika z namenom, da se zaščitijo njegove koristi.
The necessary measures should be taken to ensure that, where appropriate, a guardian and/or a representative are appointed in order to safeguard the minor's best interests.
O prihodnosti vsakega otroka, ki je žrtev in brez spremstva, bi se bilo treba odločiti v najkrajšem možnem času, da se najde trajna rešitev, temelječa na posamezni oceni otrokovih koristi, ki bi morale biti glavno vodilo.
A decision on the future of each unaccompanied child victim should be taken within the shortest possible period of time with a view to finding durable solutions based on an individual assessment of the best interests of the child, which should be a primary consideration.
Trajna rešitev bi lahko pomenila povratek in ponovno vključitev v državo izvora ali državo povratka, integracijo v družbo gostiteljico, priznanje statusa mednarodne zaščite ali drugega statusa glede na nacionalno pravo držav članic.
A durable solution could be return and reintegration in the country of origin or the country of return, integration in the host society, granting of international protection status or granting of other status according to national law of the Member States.
(14b) Če bi bilo treba v skladu s to direktivo imenovati skrbnika in/ali zastopnika otroka, lahko to nalogo opravlja ista oseba ali pravna oseba, institucija ali organ.
(14b) When, in accordance with this Directive, a guardian and/or a representative are be appointed for a child, those roles may be performed by the same person or by a legal person, an institution or an authority.
(15) Države članice bi morale oblikovati in/ali okrepiti politike za preprečevanje trgovine z ljudmi, vključno z ukrepi za zmanjšanje in odvračanje od povpraševanja, ki spodbuja vse oblike izkoriščanja, in ukrepi za zmanjšanje nevarnosti oseb, da postanejo žrtve trgovine z ljudmi, in sicer na podlagi raziskav, tudi o novih oblikah trgovine z ljudmi, obveščanja, osveščanja in izobraževanja.
(15) Member States should establish and/or strengthen policies to prevent trafficking in human beings including measures to discourage and reduce the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation, and measures to reduce the risk of people becoming victims of trafficking in human beings, by means of research, including research into new forms of trafficking in human beings, information, awareness raising, and education.
V okviru takih pobud bi morale države članice upoštevati vidik spolov in pravice otrok.
In such initiatives Member States should adopt a gender perspective and a child rights approach.
Vsem uradnikom, ki bi se pri svojem delu lahko srečali z žrtvami ali potencialnimi žrtvami trgovine z ljudmi, bi bilo treba zagotoviti ustrezno usposabljanje, ki bi jim omogočilo odkriti take žrtve in z njimi ravnati.
Any officials likely to come into contact with victims or potential victims of trafficking in human beings should be adequately trained to identify and deal with such victims.
Usposabljanje bi bilo treba spodbujati za člane naslednjih različnih kategorij, kadar obstaja verjetnost, da bodo prišle v stik z žrtvami: policiste, enote mejne policije, osebje organov za priseljevanje, državne tožilce, odvetnike, sodnike in zaposlene na sodiščih, inšpektorje za delo, zaposlene v socialnem in otroškem varstvu, zdravstveno osebje in za konzularno osebje, lahko bi pa bilo odvisno od lokalnih okoliščin in vključevalo tudi druge skupine javnih uslužbencev, ki bi se pri svojem delu lahko srečali z žrtvami trgovine z ljudmi.
That training obligation should be promoted for members of the following different categories when they are likely to come into contact with victims: police officers, border guards, immigration officials, public prosecutors, lawyers, members of the judiciary and court officials, labour inspectors, social, child and health care personnel and consular staff, but could depending on local circumstances also involve other groups of public officials who are likely to encounter trafficking victims in their work.
(16) Direktiva 2009/52/ES določa kazni za delodajalce, ki zaposlujejo državljane tretjih držav, ki nezakonito prebivajo v EU, kadar taki delodajalci sicer niso bili obtoženi ali obsojeni zaradi trgovine z ljudmi, vendar pa uporabljajo delo ali storitve osebe, za katero vedo, da je žrtev trgovine z ljudmi.
(16) Directive 2009/52/EC provides for penalties for employers of illegally staying third-country nationals who, while not having been charged with or convicted of trafficking in human beings, use work or services exacted from a person with the knowledge that he/she is a victim of such trafficking.
Poleg navedenega bi morale države članice upoštevati možnost nalaganja sankcij uporabnikom storitev osebe, kadar se ti zavedajo, da je bila oseba žrtev trgovine z ljudmi.
In addition, Member States should take into consideration the possibility of imposing sanctions on the users of any service exacted from a victim, with the knowledge that he/she has been trafficked.
To nadaljnje inkriminiranje bi lahko vključevalo delodajalce državljanov tretjih držav, ki zakonito prebivajo v Uniji, in državljanov Unije, pa tudi kupce spolnih storitev osebe, ki je žrtev trgovine z ljudmi, ne glede na njihovo državljanstvo.
Such further criminalisation could include employers of legally staying third-country nationals and Union citizens, as well as buyers of sexual services from any trafficked person, irrespective of their nationality.
(17) Države članice bi morale vzpostaviti nacionalne sisteme spremljanja, kot so nacionalni poročevalci ali enakovredni mehanizmi, na način, ki se jim zdi ustrezen glede na njihovo notranjo organizacijo, in ob upoštevanju dejstva, da je treba vzpostaviti minimalno strukturo z določenimi nalogami, da bi se opravile ocene trendov trgovine z ljudmi, zbrali statistični podatki , preučili rezultati ukrepov za boj proti trgovini z ljudmi in redno pošiljala poročila ▌.
(17) National monitoring systems such as National Rapporteurs or equivalent mechanisms should be established by Member States, in the way in which they consider appropriate according to their internal organisation, and taking into account the need for a minimum structure with identified tasks, in order to carry out assessments of trends in trafficking in human beings, gather statistics, measure the results of anti-trafficking actions, and produce regular reports ▌.
Ti nacionalni poročevalci ali enakovredni mehanizmi so že del neformalne mreže EU, vzpostavljene s sklepi Sveta z dne 4. junija 2009.
Such National Rapporteurs or equivalent mechanisms are already constituted in an informal U nion Network established by the Council Conclusions of 4 June 2009.
Koordinator za boj proti trgovini z ljudmi bi lahko sodeloval pri delu te mreže, ki Uniji in njenim državam članicam zagotavlja nepristranske, zanesljive, primerljive in najnovejše strateške informacije na področju trgovine z ljudmi ter znotraj katere se na ravni Unije izmenjujejo izkušnje in najboljše prakse s področja preprečevanja trgovine z ljudmi in boja proti njej.
An Anti-Trafficking Coordinator would take part in the works of that Network, which provides the Union and the Member States with objective, reliable, comparable and up-to-date strategic information in the field of trafficking in human beings and exchanges experience and best practices in the field of preventing and combating trafficking in human beings at Union level.
Evropski parlament bi moral imeti pravico sodelovati v skupnih dejavnostih nacionalnih poročevalcev ali enakovrednih mehanizmih.
The European Parliament should be entitled to participate in the joint activities of the National Rapporteurs or equivalent mechanisms.
(17a) Unija bi morala še naprej razvijati metodologije in načine zbiranja podatkov, da bi lahko pripravila primerljive statistične podatke, na podlagi katerih bi ocenila rezultate ukrepov za boj proti trgovini z ljudmi.
(17a) In order to evaluate the results of anti-trafficking action, the Union should continue to develop its work on methodologies and data collection methods to produce comparable statistics.
(17b) Države članice bi morale ob upoštevanju stockholmskega programa in za oblikovanje združene strategije Unije zoper trgovino z ljudmi, ki bi imela za cilj še tesnejšo zavezanost Unije in držav članic preprečevanju trgovine z ljudmi in boju proti njej ter še večje prizadevanje na tem področju, olajšati naloge koordinatorja Unije za boj proti trgovini z ljudmi, med katerimi so lahko na primer izboljšanje usklajevanja in povezanosti, hkrati pa izogibanje podvajanju prizadevanj, med institucijami Unije in agencijami Unije, pa tudi z državami članicami in mednarodnimi udeleženci, prizadevanja za oblikovanje obstoječih ali novih politik Unije v zvezi z bojem proti trgovini z ljudmi ali poročanjem evropskim institucijam.
(17b) In the light of the Stockholm Programme and with a view to developing a consolidated Union strategy against trafficking aimed at further strengthening the commitment of, and efforts made, by the Union and the Member States to prevent and combat trafficking , Member States should facilitate the tasks of an Anti-Trafficking Coordinator, which may include for example improving coordination and coherence, avoiding duplication of effort, between Union institutions and agencies as well as between Member States and international actors, contributing to the development of existing or new Union policies and strategies relevant to the fight against trafficking in human beings or reporting to the EU institutions.
(17c) Namen direktive je spremeniti in dopolniti določbe Okvirnega sklepa Sveta 2002/629/PNZ z dne 19. julija 2002 o boju proti trgovanju z ljudmi
(17c) This Directive aims to amend and expand the provisions of Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings
UL L 203, 1.8.2002, str.
OJ L 203 of 1.8.2002, p.
Glede na to, da so spremembe vsebinske in jih je veliko, bi bilo treba zaradi jasnosti okvirni sklep v celoti nadomestiti.
Since the amendments to be made are of substantial number and nature,, the Framework Decision should in the interests of clarity be replaced in its entirety.
(18) V skladu s točko 34 Medinstitucionalnega sporazuma o boljši pripravi zakonodaje naj države članice za svoje potrebe in v interesu Unije pripravijo ter objavijo lastne tabele, v katerih bo kar najbolje prikazana korelacija med to direktivo in ukrepi za prenos.
(18) In accordance with point 34 of the Interinstitutional agreement on better law-making, Member States are encouraged to draw up, for themselves and in the interest of the Union, their own tables, which will, as far as possible, illustrate the correlation between this Directive and the transposition measures and to make them public.
(19) Ker same države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči cilja te direktive, to je boja proti trgovini z ljudmi, in ga je torej zaradi obsega in učinkov lažje doseči na ravni Evropske unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti, kakor je določeno v členih 3 in 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
(19) Since the objective of this Directive, namely to fight against trafficking in human beings, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States alone and can therefore, by reasons of the scale and effects of the action be better achieved at European Union level, the Union may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz tega člena ta direktiva ne presega okvirov, ki so potrebni za dosego navedenega cilja.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective.
(20) Ta direktiva spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela, uveljavljena zlasti z Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, predvsem človekovo dostojanstvo, prepoved suženjstva, prisilnega dela in trgovine z ljudmi, prepoved mučenja in nečloveškega ali ponižujočega ravnanja ali kaznovanja, pravice otroka, pravico do svobode in varnosti, svobodo izražanja in obveščanja, varstvo osebnih podatkov, pravico do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva in nepristranskega sodišča ter načeli zakonitosti in sorazmernosti kaznivih dejanj in kazni.
(20) This Directive respects fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and notably human dignity, the prohibition of slavery, forced labour and trafficking in human beings, the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the rights of the child, the right to liberty and security, freedom of expression and information, the protection of personal data, the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial and the principles of the legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties.
Namen te direktive je zlasti zagotovitev spoštovanja navedenih pravic in načel v celoti ter jo je treba ustrezno izvajati.
In particular, this Directive seeks to ensure full respect for those rights and principles and must be implemented accordingly.
(21) V skladu s členom 3 Protokola (št. 21) o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije, je Irska uradno izrazila željo o sodelovanju pri sprejetju in uporabi te direktive. ▌
(21) In accordance with Article 3 of the Protocol (N° 21) on the position of United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ▌Ireland has notified its wish to take part in the adoption and application of this Directive . ▌
(22) V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola (št. 21) o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije , in brez poseganja v člen 4 navedenega protokola Združeno kraljestvo ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zanj ni zavezujoča in mu je ne bo treba uporabljati.
(22) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol (N° 21) on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, the United Kingdom is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and will not be bound by or be subject to its application.
(23) V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola (št. 22) o stališču Danske, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča in se v njej ne uporablja –
(23) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol (N° 22) on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
Direktiva vzpostavlja minimalna pravila glede opredelitve kaznivih dejanj in kazni na področju trgovine z ljudmi.
This Directive establishes minimum rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and sanctions in the area of trafficking in human beings.
Uvaja tudi skupne določbe za okrepitev preprečevanja kaznivih dejanj in zaščite žrtev , ob upoštevanju vidika spolov .
It also introduces common provisions, taking into account the gender perspective , to strengthen the prevention of the crime and the protection of its victim.
Kazniva dejanja v zvezi s trgovino z ljudmi
Offences concerning trafficking in human beings
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da so naslednja naklepna dejanja kazniva:
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the following intentional acts are punishable:
novačenje, prevoz, premestitev, dajanje zatočišča ali sprejemanje oseb, vključno z izmenjavo ali prenosom nadzora nad to osebo, z uporabo grožnje, sile ali drugih oblik prisile, ugrabitvijo, goljufijo, prevaro, zlorabo pooblastil ali ranljivosti ali dajanjem ali prejemanjem plačil ali koristi, da se doseže soglasje osebe, ki ima nadzor nad drugo osebo, zaradi izkoriščanja.
The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or reception of persons, including exchange or transfer of control over that person, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.
Ranljivost pomeni položaj, v katerem zadevna oseba nima druge resnične ali sprejemljive možnosti, kot da pristane na zlorabo.
A position of vulnerability means a situation in which the person corcerned has no real or acceptable alternative but to submit to the abuse involved.