natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V večini primerov svoje otroke globoko razumejo, neprimerno bolj kot drugi, ter so z njimi tesno povezani.
They have, in most cases, a deep, unparalleled understanding of their child, and an intimate a bond with them.
Vsesplošno znano je, da je idealno okolje za otrokovo rast in razvoj v prvem letu po rojstvu doma s starši.
It is widely acknowledged that the ideal setting for a child to thrive and develop in the first year after their birth is at home with a parent.
Dolge oblike starševskega dopusta so tudi lahko način za pomoč pri zmanjšanju povpraševanja po zmogljivostih otroškega varstva.
The provision of long parental leave can also be a way of helping to reduce demand for childcare places.
Težava je v tem, da zaenkrat zelo malo držav članic nudi ustrezno dolga obdobja plačanega dopusta.
The problem is that very few Member States currently offer sufficiently long periods of remunerated leave.
Kjer je razkorak med koncem plačanega starševskega dopusta in pravico do mesta v kakovostnem varstvu, lahko za starše nastopijo težave.
Where there is a gap between the end of paid parental leave and entitlement to a place in a good-quality childcare setting, difficulties can arise for parents.
Poročilo poudarja, da je uvedba ustrezno dolgih oblik starševskega dopusta bistven element učinkovite politike predšolske vzgoje in varstva.
This report highlights that the provision of sufficiently long parental leave is an essential component in effective ECEC policy.
Starševska prizadevanja se morajo seveda nadaljevati tudi v naslednjih letih.
Parental engagement must also continue in the subsequent years.
Revni starši in starši iz prikrajšanih socialnih skupin so manj pripravljeni vključevati se v strategije za zagotavljanje izobrazbe svojim otrokom.
Poor and disadvantaged parents are less likely to be involved in strategies to address their child’s education than other parents.
Tudi moški so pogosto zapostavljeni pri razvijanju programov in politik predšolske vzgoje in varstva ter pri sodelovanju v dejavnostih, ki vključujejo njihove otroke.
Men, too, are more often than not sidelined when it comes to developing ECEC programmes and policies, and in participating in activities involving their child.
Poročilo poudarja, da bi starši morali biti glavni partnerji pri sprejemanju odločitev, ki zadevajo njihove otroke, ter da morajo ustanove za predšolsko vzgojo in varstvo ponovno razmisliti o tem, kako bi lahko sodelovale s starši, zlasti z očeti.
This report stresses that parents should be central partners in all decision-making concerning their child, and that ECEC settings need to rethink how they interact with parents, especially fathers.
Predšolski programi kot na primer program Reggio Emilia v Italiji, v katerem starši enakopravno sodelujejo pri varstvu in izobraževanju svojih otrok, kažejo, kako je lahko taka praksa učinkovita.
Pre-school programmes such as Reggio Emilia in Italy, in which parents are rightful participants in the dual task of caring for and educating their child, demonstrate just how effective this type of practice can be.
Ustanove za predšolsko vzgojo in varstvo lahko delujejo kot močna mreža za pomoč staršem.
ECEC services have the potential to act as a strong support network for parents.
Poročevalka meni, da tovrstne ustanove v EU niso dovolj inovativne.
This report argues that ECEC services across the EU have not been innovative enough.
To naj ne bi bila le mesta, kjer se otroke vzgaja in varuje, lahko bi ponujale tudi možnosti za izvajanje različnih projektov.
Early years centres and settings should not only be spaces in which children are educated and cared for; they can also open up possibilities for a whole host of different projects.
Kombinirale bi lahko na primer formalno ali neformalno učenje s skrbjo za otrokovo in materino zdravje, nudile pomoč pri dojenju, svetovale in nudile pomoč pri načrtovanju družine.
To give just a few examples, early years centres may wish to combine formal or informal learning with child and maternal health, breastfeeding support, counselling services and family planning.
Predšolska ustanova, ki ima vlogo zbirališča za ljudi iz vseh delov skupnosti, ima največje možnosti za pomoč družinam, krepitev socialne kohezije, skupnostne solidarnosti in pri spodbujanju enakosti spolov.
Where the early years centre is viewed as a collective space, bringing together individuals from all sectors of the community, it is better placed to support families, strengthen social cohesion and community solidarity, and promote gender equality.
Enak pristop bi morale imeti države članice pri obravnavanju in organiziranju politike predšolske vzgoje.
A similar approach should be taken by Member States in their handling and organisation of early years policy.
Z izjemo nekaj primerov imajo običajno države dvojni pristop do področja predšolske vzgoje in varstva, saj ločujejo socialnovarstveno storitev (varstvo otrok) in predšolsko vzgojo.
In all but a few cases, countries have tended to adopt a two-tiered approach to ECEC, which separates welfare (‘child care’) and pre-primary education.
Posledica tega je premajhna osredotočenost na otrokov kognitivni razvoj od rojstva do treh let in premalo pozornosti, namenjene zdravstvenemu in psihosocialnemu razvoju otroka, starejšega od treh let.
This has resulted in a lack of focus on the cognitive development of children between the ages of 0 and 3, and too little attention on the health and psychosocial development of children aged 3 and above.
To povečuje neenakost, nedoslednost in povzroča pomanjkanje vezi z družinami.
It has also exacerbated inequalities, inconsistencies, and resulted in a lack of coherence for families.
Kjer ni sodelovanja med različnimi sektorji in agencijami, lahko pomanjkanje skupnega razumevanja ali skupnega jezika pomeni, da je izgubljenih veliko možnosti za dobro delo.
Where cooperation between different sectors and agencies does take place, the absence of a common understanding or a common language can mean that much potential good work is stifled.
Tako kot morajo biti predšolske ustanove bolj inovativne pri obravnavanju številnih vprašanj, ki se nanašajo na otroke, morajo tudi države članice združiti več agencij pri razvijanju politik in programov za predšolske otroke.
Just as early years centres need to be more innovative by addressing a range of issues pertinent to young children, so too must Member States bring together multiple agencies when developing early years policies and programmes.
To zajema na primer zdravje, migracije, enakost med spoloma in zaposlovanje.
Examples include health, migration, gender equality, and employment.
Integrirane službe, predvsem v izobraževanju, bodo pomagale izpolnjevati izobraževalne, zdravstvene in druge potrebe otrok v starosti do 6 let.
Integrated services, located primarily in education, will help to fulfil the education, health and other needs of children across the 0-6 age range.
Obstoječe službe in sektorji morajo tudi pripraviti skupno vizijo in enotno besedišče.
Existing services and sectors also need to develop a shared vision and a common set of vocabulary.
Študija Starting Strong II, Early education and care, OECD 2006. .
Starting Strong II, Early education and care, OECD 2006. .
To je presenetljivo, saj so raziskave pokazale, da so naložbe v predšolsko vzgojo in varstvo učinkovitejše kot naložbe na kateri koli kasnejši stopnji.
This is surprising, given that research has shown that investing in ECEC brings greater returns than investment at any other stage.
V teh nestabilnih gospodarskih razmerah in obdobju agresivne varčevalne politike se predšolska vzgoja zlahka zanemari.
In the context of an unstable economic climate and a period of aggressive austerity, early years education is easily neglected.
V tem poročilu pa opozarjamo, da to ni luksuzna dobrina, ki bi jo lahko ukinili brez posledic.
Yet this report highlights that early years services are not a luxury which can be cut with impunity.
Odločitev o ustavitvi naložb utegne povzročiti stroške, ki sprva mogoče ne bi bili vidni, kot na primer nižje potencialne ekonomske koristi v prihodnosti, kar pa je lahko dodatno breme za finančno stabilnost držav članic.
Indeed the decision to not invest has costs which may not be recognisable straight away, such as lower potential future economic gains, and these can be an added burden on the financial stability of Member States.
Izkazalo se je, da naložbe v predšolsko vzgojo zmanjšujejo kasnejše stroške, saj s krepijo bodoče delovne sile vlade preprečijo morebitne izgube pri davkih.
Investment in early years has been proven to reduce later costs, for instance by strengthening the future workforce governments avoid potential losses to taxes.
Poleg tega lahko tudi zmanjšajo zdravstvene stroške, stopnjo kriminalitete ter stopnje asocialnega vedenja.
It can also reduce future health costs, crime rates and rates of antisocial behaviour.
Osebje in kakovost ustanov
Staff and Quality of Services
Predstave o tem, kaj naj bi bila kakovost, se od države do države razlikujejo.
Ideas about what quality means vary from country to country.
Razlog za to je, da je vse to tesno povezano s kulturnimi vrednotami posameznih držav članic, pa tudi z njihovimi predstavami in opredelitvami otroštva.
The reason for this is that they are bound up with individual Member States’ cultural values, as well as with their conceptions and definitions of ‘childhood’.
Namen tega poročila je pridobiti jasnejšo sliko o tem, kaj kakovost posameznim državam članicam pravzaprav pomeni.
This report seeks to provide a clearer understanding of what ‘quality’ should actually mean to EU members.
V poročilu dokazujemo, da kvalificirano in dobro usposobljeno osebje, ki dela z manjšimi otroki, močno vpliva na kakovost.
It argues that having qualified and well-trained staff working with young children has the most notable impact on quality.
Neustrezno izobraženo in slabo plačano osebje preprosto ni vzdržno.
A poorly educated and badly paid early years workforce is simply not sustainable.
Čeprav je bilo že dokazano, da so otrokova prva tri leta izredno pomembna za razvoj možganov ter za oblikovanje stališč in miselnih vzorcev, opažamo, da se vzgojitelji otrok v ustanovah za predšolsko vzgojo in varstvo v EU pogosto ne zavedajo, kako pomembnih je prvih nekaj let otrokovega življenja.
Despite having already noted that the first three years of a child’s life are extremely important for brain development, and for establishing attitudes and patterns of thinking, we observe that across the EU, ECEC carers are frequently unaware of the critical importance of the first few years of a child’s life.
Ker se od vzgojiteljev zelo majhnih otrok v večini držav članic ne zahteva ustrezna strokovna izobrazba ali posebne kvalifikacije, številni ne obvladajo interaktivnih veščin in splošne usposobljenosti, s katerimi bi zagotovili, da bi se otroci, za katere skrbijo, ustrezno kognitivno razvijali.
Since early years carers in most Member States are not required to undertake professional training or gain specific qualifications in order to work with young children, many of them lack the interactive skills and overall proficiency necessary to ensure that the children in their care develop adequate cognitive skills.
Druga težava, ki jo ugotavljamo v tem poročilu, je spol zaposlenih v ustanovah za varstvo otrok.
Another problem identified by this report is that of the gendering of care work.
V ustanovah za predšolsko vzgojo in varstvo se zaposlujejo predvsem ženske.
Women, rather than men, tend to seek jobs in ECEC.
To še utrjuje predstavo, da je skrb za otroke predvsem žensko delo, kar vpliva tudi na enakost med spoloma.
This reinforces the idea that childcare is first and foremost women’s work, which in turn has implications for gender equality.
Otroci morajo imeti v življenju vzornike obeh spolov, to še zlasti velja za otroke iz enostarševskih družin, kjer je oče pogosteje odsoten kot mati.
Children need to have dual role models in their lives, particularly in the case of single-parent families where the father rather than the mother is more likely to be absent.
Težava je v tem, da ima le malo držav EU opredeljene cilje za zaposlovanje moških v tem poklicu oziroma se ne trudijo, da bi spremenile dojemanje, da je varstvo in vzgoja predšolskih otrok žensko delo oziroma da je z moškim, ki si želi delati v tem poklicu, nekaj narobe.
The problem is that very few EU countries have established targets for recruiting men into the profession, or sought to alter the perceived notion that, firstly, ECEC is ‘women’s work’ and, secondly, that there is something inherently ‘wrong’ with a man who wants to work with young children.
Primere dobre prakse lahko najdemo na Danskem, kjer je stopnja vpisa v programe za predšolsko vzgojo pri moških približno 25-odstotna, in v Združenem kraljestvu, kjer lokalni izobraževalni organi že nekaj let vodijo posebne programe za vključitev moških v varstvo otrok.
Examples of good practice can be found in Denmark, where there is currently an enrolment rate for men of around 25% on early years training courses, and the UK, where for a number of years local education authorities have been running special programmes to attract men to work in childcare.
Pomembno je razvijati politiko za zaposlovanje in ohranjanje raznolike in spolno mešane delovne sile in za zagotovitev, da se bodo tisti, ki se odločijo za to poklicno pot, pri njenem uresničevanju čutili zadovoljne, spoštovane in ustrezno finančno poplačane.
It is vital to develop policies to recruit and retain a varied and mixed-gendered workforce, and ensure that those who opt for a career in an early years setting find it fulfilling, well-respected and financially rewarding.
Razširjanje in izmenjava najboljših praks
Research and exchange of best practices
Nekaj raziskav vendarle obstaja, a so te v veliki meri iz angleško govorečih držav, predvsem iz ZDA, zaradi česar so pogosto zastavljene zelo ozko in mnogokrat temeljijo na takšnem razumevanju otroštva, ki za mnoge neangleško govoreče države ni ustrezno.
However, this is largely dominated by English-speaking countries, namely the USA, and as a result it is often very narrow in scope, and tends to be based on understandings of childhood which are not relevant to many non-English speaking countries.
Ker je v EU tako širok obseg storitev predšolske vzgoje in varstva, jih je pogosto težko primerjati.
Since there is such a broad range of ECEC services in existence across the EU, it can often be difficult to draw clear comparisons between them.
Pristop, ki bi temeljil na primerjavi med državami, pa bi lahko državam članicam omogočil, da si izmenjajo znanje.
Yet a cross-country comparative approach can be very useful in allowing Member States to learn from each other.
To je bilo koristno na primer pri ugotavljanju, ali mora ustrezno učenje potekati v učilnici, kar zagovarjajo mnogi starši in strokovnjaki iz angleško govorečih držav, v nasprotju z nordijskim modelom, ki zagovarja načelo, da je za učenje otrok in njihov razvoj pomembno, da preživijo čim več časa zunaj.
It has been valuable, for example, in questioning the belief held by many parents and professionals in the English-speaking world that ‘proper’ learning must take place in a classroom environment, in contrast the Nordic model which recognises the importance of the outdoor world for children’s learning and development.
Več raziskav bi EU omogočilo revidirati in posodobiti že zastavljene cilje na področju predšolske vzgoje in varstva.
More extensive research would allow the EU to revise and update the targets on ECEC that have already been established.
Maria Badia i Cutchet, Zoltán Bagó, Malika Benarab-Attou, Lothar Bisky, Piotr Borys, Jean-Marie Cavada, Silvia Costa, Santiago Fisas Ayxela, Mary Honeyball, Cătălin Sorin Ivan, Morten Løkkegaard, Emma McClarkin, Marek Henryk Migalski, Doris Pack, Marie-Thérèse Sanchez-Schmid, Marietje Schaake, Emil Stojanov (Emil Stoyanov), Hannu Takkula, Helga Trüpel, Marie-Christine Vergiat, Sabine Verheyen, Milan Zver
Maria Badia i Cutchet, Zoltán Bagó, Malika Benarab-Attou, Lothar Bisky, Piotr Borys, Jean-Marie Cavada, Silvia Costa, Santiago Fisas Ayxela, Mary Honeyball, Cătălin Sorin Ivan, Morten Løkkegaard, Emma McClarkin, Marek Henryk Migalski, Doris Pack, Marie-Thérèse Sanchez-Schmid, Marietje Schaake, Emil Stoyanov, Hannu Takkula, Helga Trüpel, Marie-Christine Vergiat, Sabine Verheyen, Milan Zver
o spremenjenem predlogu direktive Sveta glede strukture in stopnje trošarine, ki velja za predelani tobak (Kodificirana različica)
on the amended proposal for a Council directive on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco (codified text)
(Posebni zakonodajni postopek – posvetovanje – kodifikacija)
(Special legislative procedure – consultation – codification)
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Svetu ( KOM(2007)0587 ) in spremenjenega predloga ( KOM(2010)0641 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council ( COM(2007)0587 ) and the amended proposal ( COM(2010)0641 ),
– ob upoštevanju svojega stališča z dne 19. februarja 2008
– having regard to its position of 19 February 2008
– ob upoštevanju člena 113 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, v skladu s katerim se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C7‑0403/2010 ),
– having regard to Article 113 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C7‑0403/2010 ),
– ob upoštevanju medinstitucionalnega sporazuma z dne 20. decembra 1994 o pospešenem načinu dela za uradno kodifikacijo zakonodajnih besedil
– having regard to the Interinstitutional Agreement of 20 December 1994 – Accelerated working method for official codification of legislative texts
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravne zadeve ( A7-0100/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Legal Affairs ( A7-0100/2011 ),
1. odobri predlog Komisije, kakor je bil prilagojen glede na priporočila posvetovalne skupine pravnih služb Evropskega parlamenta, Sveta in Komisije;
Approves the amended Commission proposal as adapted to the recommendations of the Consultative Working Party of the legal services of the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission;
V Bruslju, 3. januar 2011
Brussels, 3 January 2011
Predlog direktive Sveta glede strukture in stopnje trošarine, ki velja za predelani tobak (Kodificirana različica)
Proposal for a Council directive on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco (codified text)
V skladu z medinstitucionalnim sporazumom z dne 20. decembra 1994 o pospešenem načinu dela za uradno kodifikacijo zakonodajnih besedil, še posebej z njegovo 4. točko, se je svetovalna delovna skupina, ki jo sestavljajo predstavniki pravnih služb Evropskega parlamenta, Sveta in Komisije, srečala 23. novembra 2010, da bi preučila omenjeni predlog, ki ga je predstavila Komisija.
Having regard to the Inter-institutional Agreement of 20 December 1994 on an accelerated working method for official codification of legislative texts, and in particular to point 4 thereof, the Consultative Working Party consisting of the respective legal services of the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission met on 23 November 2010 for the purpose of examining the aforementioned proposal submitted by the Commission.
Posvetovalna skupina je imela na voljo 22 jezikovnih različic predloga in je delala na podlagi angleške različice, ki je izvirna jezikovna različica obravnavanega besedila. preučila predlog direktive Sveta, ki kodificira Direktivo Sveta 92/79/EGS z dne 19. oktobra 1992 o približevanju davkov na cigarete, Direktivo Sveta 92/80/EGS z dne 19. oktobra 1992 o približevanju davkov na predelani tobak razen cigaret in Direktivo Sveta 95/59/ES z dne 27. novembra 1995 o davkih, razen prometnih davkov, ki vplivajo na porabo tobačnih izdelkov in soglasno ugotovila, da predlog vsebuje le kodifikacijo obstoječih besedil brez vsebinskih sprememb.
The Consultative Working Party had at its disposal 22 language versions of the proposal and worked on the basis of the English version, being the master-copy language version of the text under discussion. , an examination of the proposal for a Council directive codifying Council Directive 92/79/EEC of 19 October 1992 on the approximation of taxes on cigarettes, Council Directive 92/80/EEC of 19 October 1992 on the approximation of taxes on manufactured tobacco other than cigarettes and Council Directive 95/59/EC of 27 November 1995 on taxes other than turnover taxes which affect the consumption of manufactured tobacco resulted in the Consultative Working Party’s concluding, without dissent, that the proposal is a straightforward codification of existing texts, without any change in their substance.
o predlogu direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o zadaj nameščenih varnostnih konstrukcijah pri prevrnitvi za ozkokolotečne kmetijske in gozdarske traktorje na kolesih (kodificirano besedilo)
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on rear-mounted roll-over protection structures of narrow-track wheeled agricultural and forestry tractors (codified text)
PRILOGA: MNENJE POSVETOVALNE SKUPINE PRAVNIH SLUŽB EVROPSKEGA PARLAMENTA, SVETA IN KOMISIJE 6
ANNEX: OPINION OF THE CONSULTATIVE WORKING PARTY OF THE LEGAL SERVICES OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL AND THE COMMISSION 5
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu ( KOM(2010)0510 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council ( COM(2010)0510 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 294(2) in člena 114 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, na podlagi katerih je Komisija podala predlog Parlamentu ( C7‑0290/2010 ),
– having regard to Article 294(2) and Article 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament ( C7‑0290/2010 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravne zadeve ( A7‑0101/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Legal Affairs ( A7-0101/2011 ),
Predlog direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o zadaj nameščenih varnostnih konstrukcijah pri prevrnitvi za ozkokolotečne kmetijske in gozdarske traktorje na kolesih (kodificirano besedilo)
Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on rear-mounted roll-over protection structures of narrow-track wheeled agricultural and forestry tractors (codified text)
KOM(2010)0510 z dne 27.9.2010 – 2010/0264(COD)
COM(2010)0510 of 27.9.2010 – 2010/0264(COD)
Posvetovalna skupina je imela na voljo 22 jezikovnih različic predloga in je delala na podlagi angleške različice, ki je izvirna jezikovna različica obravnavanega besedila. predloga direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o kodifikaciji Direktive Sveta 86/298/EGS z dne 26. maja 1986 o zadaj nameščenih varnostnih konstrukcijah pri prevrnitvi za ozkokolotečne kmetijske in gozdarske traktorje na kolesih soglasno ugotovila, da predlog vsebuje le kodifikacijo obstoječih besedil brez vsebinskih sprememb.
The Consultative Working Party had at its disposal 22 language versions of the proposal and worked on the basis of the English version, being the master-copy language version of the text under discussion. , an examination of the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council codifying Council Directive 86/298/EEC of 26 May 1986 on rear-mounted roll-over protection structures of narrow-track wheeled agricultural and forestry tractors resulted in the Consultative Working Party’s concluding, without dissent, that the proposal is a straightforward codification of existing texts, without any change in their substance.
Zadaj nameščene varnostne konstrukcije pri prevrnitvi za ozkokolotečne kmetijske in gozdarske traktorje na kolesih (Kodificirano besedilo)
Rear-mounted roll-over protection structures of narrow-track wheeled agricultural and forestry tractors (codification)
o predlogu uredbe Sveta o apoenih in tehničnih specifikacijah eurokovancev namenjenih obtoku (kodificirano besedilo)
on the proposal for a Council regulation on denominations and technical specifications of euro coins intended for circulation (codified text)
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Svetu ( KOM(2010)0691 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council ( COM(2010)0691 ),