natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I. ker je Evropska unija med glavnimi akterji v mednarodni trgovini s surovinami in izdelki, zlasti kot neto uvoznik surovin,
I. whereas the European Union is a major competitor in international trade in raw materials and commodities not least as a net importer of raw materials,
J. ker sta konkurenčnost in gospodarski razvoj Evropske unije zaradi značilnosti evropske industrijske baze zelo odvisna od uvoza surovin,
J. whereas the European Union, due to the characteristics of the European industrial base, is highly dependent on imports of raw materials for its competitiveness and for its economic development,
K. ker obstaja veliko primerov politik in ukrepov, ki so jih uvedle tretje države, ter trend ustvarjanja ovir za svoboden in pravičen dostop do surovin v državah v vzponu, katerih posledica je omejevanje dostopa industrijam EU do surovin in izdelkov,
K. whereas there are many examples of policies and measures introduced by third countries, as well as a trend of creating obstacles to free and fair access to raw materials in emerging countries, which have the effect of limiting access by EU industries to raw materials and commodities,
L. ker ima krepitev raziskav in inovacij pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju trajnostnih zalog surovin,
L. whereas the strengthening of research and innovation plays an important role in encouraging sustainable raw materials supplies,
M. ker se v sistemih Stabex, Sysmin in Flex kažejo pretekli in sedanji napori Evropske unije za podporo državam v razvoju, ki jih je prizadela nestabilnost cen in prihodkov,
M. whereas the systems of STABEX, SYSMIN and FLEX reflect past and current efforts by the European Union to support developing countries affected by price and income instability,
N. ker so nedavna zvišanja cen na mednarodnih trgih s surovinami in izdelki posledica občutnega povečanja povpraševanja v državah v vzponu, kot so Kitajska, Indija in Brazilija, spremenjenih podnebnih razmer, nekaterih omejevalnih praks nekaterih držav izvoznic ter razcveta trga z biogorivi, živinoreje, pa tudi špekulacij na trgu vrednostnih papirjev,
N. whereas the recent price increases on international markets for raw materials and commodities are due to a significant increase in the demand from emerging economies such as China, India and Brazil, changed weather patterns, some restrictive practices from some exporting countries and a boom in the market of agro fuels, livestock production, as well as stock market speculation,
O. ker ženske predstavljajo veliko večino revnega prebivalstva sveta in je njihovo preživetje pogosto odvisno od pridobivanja, proizvodnje in predelave surovin in izdelkov,
O. whereas women make up a significant majority of the world's poor who are often dependent on the acquisition, production and transformation of raw materials and commodities for their survival and livelihood,
P. ker je mednarodna skupnost izrazila potrebo po mednarodnih prizadevanjih za izkoreninjenje revščine s konkretnimi cilji, določenimi v okviru razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, ki jih je treba izpolniti pred letom 2015; ker je treba ključnemu pomenu, ki ga imajo izdelki za države v razvoju, posvetiti dovolj pozornosti,
P. whereas the international community has stated the need for an international effort to eliminate poverty through the concrete goals set out in the MDGs which ought to be fulfilled before 2015; whereas sufficient attention must be paid to the vital importance of commodity issues for developing countries,
Q. ker lahko s spodbujanjem dobrega upravljanja trajnostno izkoriščanje naravnih virov zmanjša revščino in pospeši gospodarsko rast; ker šibko upravljanje v državah, bogatih z naravnimi viri, tudi lahko privede do revščine, korupcije in sporov,
Q. whereas the sustainable exploitation of natural resources could reduce poverty and foster economic growth if good governance is promoted; whereas weak governance in countries rich in natural resources may also result in poverty, corruption, and conflict,
R. ker se zaradi človekove dejavnosti spreminja podnebje; ker pridobivanje, proizvodnja in predelava surovin in izdelkov povzroča znatne emisije toplogrednih plinov; ker se industrija EU sooča z vse večjimi omejitvami pri obravnavanju tega vprašanja na račun njene konkurenčnosti,
R. whereas climate change is taking place and is caused by human activity; whereas the extraction, production and transformation of raw materials and commodities results in significant emissions of greenhouse gases; whereas EU industry is facing increasing constraints for the purpose of addressing this issue, at the expense of its competitiveness,
S. ker Evropska unija še nima usklajene strategije za soočanje z izzivi konkurenčnosti svojega gospodarstva zaradi okrepljene konkurence pri dostopu do surovin,
S. whereas the European Union currently does not provide a coherent strategy to face the challenges for the competitiveness of its economy due to enhanced competition in access to raw materials,
Zagotoviti oskrbo s surovinami za EU in dostop do surovin na svetovnih trgih
Secure supplies of raw materials for the EU and ensure access to raw materials on the world markets
4. je zaskrbljen zaradi tistih investicijskih dejavnosti, usmerjenih v boljši dostop do surovin, ki niso skladne s standardi pravične in proste konkurence ter z načeli dobrega upravljanja in trajnosti,
Is concerned about those investment activities aimed at better access to raw materials which neither comply with standards of fair and free competition nor to the principles of good governance and sustainability,
8. poziva Komisijo, naj vprašanje surovin vključi v strategijo za dostop do trga; pozdravlja posvetovanje o preskrbi s surovinami; poziva Komisijo, naj izdela usklajeno strategijo za preskrbo s surovinami; poziva, da se ga vključi v vse faze teh dejavnosti,
Asks the Commission to include the issue of raw materials in the market access strategy; welcomes the consultation on the supply of raw materials; calls on the Commission to elaborate a coherent strategy on the supply of raw materials; asks to be involved in all phases of these activities,
9. obžaluje, da so se mnoge države v razvoju in najmanj razvite države ujele v proizvodnjo in izvoz surovin in izdelkov, katerih nestabilne cene se dolgoročno znižujejo, to pa resno ovira blaženje revščine in uresničevanje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, vendar priznava, da je povišanje cen izdelkov prispevalo k znatnemu izboljšanju zunanjih računov nekaterih držav v razvoju, ki so odvisne od primarnih proizvodov; poudarja priložnosti za države proizvajalke, ki izhajajo iz lastnega odkrivanja nahajališč surovin in upravljanja z njimi, če se spoštujejo temeljna pravila preglednosti in pravične konkurence;
Regrets that many developing countries and in particular LDCs have been locked into the production and export of raw materials and commodities whose volatile prices have been declining over the long term, constituting a serious impediment to the alleviation of poverty as well as the realisation of the MDGs but recognises that increasing commodity prices have contributed to significant improvements in the external accounts of some developing countries, dependent on primary commodities; underlines the opportunities for the producer countries which lay in the own exploration and management of raw material deposits when fundamental rules of transparency and fair competition are respected;
12. meni, da je vzpostavitev regionalnih gospodarskih okvirjev in povečano regionalno sodelovanje med državami v razvoju izredno pomembno za trajnostni gospodarski razvoj teh držav; v zvezi s tem poudarja pomen trgovine jug-jug za gospodarski razvoj teh držav;
Considers the set-up of regional economic frameworks and increased regional cooperation among developing countries to be of the utmost importance for the sustainable economic development of those countries; underlines in this respect the importance of south-south trade for the economic development of those countries;
17. poziva države članice EU in partnerje po vsem svetu, tudi države v vzponu, naj sprejmejo osnovne delovne standarde Mednarodne organizacije dela ter ustrezne smernice Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj, zlasti v zvezi z odkrivanjem in prečiščevanjem surovin; meni, da je udeležba civilne družbe in nacionalnih parlamentov ključna za dosego trajnostnega okoljskega in družbeno-gospodarskega razvoja;
Asks the European Union's Member States as well as partners around the world, including the emerging economies, to ratify core International Labour Organisation labour standards and relevant Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines, especially regarding the exploration and refining of raw materials; believes that the involvement of civil society and national parliaments is crucial to achieve environmental and socio-economic sustainable development;
24. pozdravlja najavo Komisije, da bo leta 2008 predstavila sporočilo, namenjeno izboljšanju pogojev dostopa do mineralov in sekundarnih surovin na ravni EU in na svetovni ravni;
Welcomes the Commission's announcement to present a Communication in 2008 aimed at improving conditions of sustainable access to minerals and secondary raw materials at EU and international level;
26. meni, da mora pridobivanje, zbiranje in proizvodnja surovin in izdelkov potekati v skladu z načelom trajnosti, ki upošteva naravne procese ekosistemov in jih ne spreminja;
Believes that the extraction, gathering and production of raw materials and commodities should be done in accordance with the principle of sustainability, which respects the natural processes of the ecosystems instead of altering them;
28. ponovno poziva Komisijo in Svet, naj spodbujata pravično trgovino in druge neodvisno nadzorovane trgovinske pobude, ki prispevajo k dvigovanju družbenih in okoljskih standardov s podpiranjem malih in obrobnih proizvajalcev v državah v razvoju; spodbuja državne organe v Evropski uniji, naj merila o pravični trgovini in trajnostna merila vključijo v svoja javna naročila in nabavne politike;
Renews its call on the Commission and the Council to promote Fair Trade, and other independently monitored trading initiatives contributing to raising social and environmental standards in supporting small and marginalised producers in developing countries, encourages public authorities in the European Union to integrate Fair Trade and sustainability criteria into their public tenders and purchasing policies;
31. poudarja, da visoke cene nafte dodatno spodbujajo potrebo po nujnem in drugačnem pristopu v energetski politiki, s ciljem povečati energetsko učinkovitost in rabo energetskih virov, tudi obnovljivih;
Stresses that high oil prices reinforce the need for an urgent and different approach in energy policy aiming at improving energy efficiency and increased use of other energy sources, including renewable energy;
33. je zaskrbljen, da Kitajska ne dovoljuje tujim podjetjem, da bi imela večinski delež v sektorjih, kot je jeklo, in je uvedla različne mehanizme, ki omejujejo izvoz kovin in surovin ali zagotavljajo vladno podporo za njihov nakup od zunanjih virov; priznava, da take prakse povzročajo resne težave industriji EU in jih je treba rešiti z uporabo vseh razpoložljivih instrumentov, tudi z okrepljenim dialogom;
33 Is concerned that China does not allow foreign companies to have a majority stake in sectors such as steel and has introduced a variety of mechanisms that restrict the export of metals raw materials or provide governmental support for buying them from external sources; recognises that such practices create serious difficulties for EU industry and must be tackled using all available instruments, including through reinforced dialogue;
34. poudarja, da ima nova trgovinska politika nekaterih držav v vzponu, zlasti Kitajske, ki iščejo surovine po vsem svetu, zlasti v Afriki, velik in negativen vpliv na dostop Evropske unije do izdelkov na tem kontinentu, zaradi pristopa, ki temelji na dvostranskem odnosu med državami in zanemarja sklicevanje na človekove pravice, družbeno odgovornost gospodarskih družb ter okoljske in socialne standarde;
34 Points out that the new trading policy of some emerging countries, especially China, searching for raw materials worldwide, in particular in Africa, is having a major and negative impact on the European Union's access to commodities in this continent, because of an approach based on one-to-one relations between states and neglecting references to human rights, corporate social responsibility and environmental and social standards;
Razvojni cilji tisočletja, ki so jih Združeni narodni sprejeli leta 2000, so bili obetajoča obljuba voditeljev revnemu prebivalstvu sveta.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) adopted by the UN in 2000 were a hopeful promise from the world’s leaders to the world’s poor.
V petnajstih letih naj bi bilo doseženih osem ciljev, ki bi opazno izboljšali razmere najrevnejših držav in narodov na svetu.
Within 15 years, eight goals were to be achieved which would perceptibly improve the situation of the world’s poorest countries and peoples.
Cilj je bil odpraviti skrajno revščino in povečati enakost med moškimi in ženskami.
The aim was to eradicate extreme poverty and increase equality between men and women.
Vsem otrokom naj bi bilo omogočeno osnovno izobraževanje, širjenje aidsa pa naj bi zaustavili.
All children were to be given the chance of primary education, and the spread of AIDS was to be halted.
Različnim ciljem so bili dodeljeni številčni kazalniki, ki naj bi omogočali stalno ocenjevanje napredka dela.
The various objectives were allocated numerical indicators so as to permit continuous assessment of the progress of work.
Leta 2005 je pretekla tretjina temu namenjenega časa in prišel je čas za začetno oceno napredka.
In 2005 a third of the allotted time had elapsed and it was time for an initial assessment of progress.
Septembra 2005 so se Združeni narodi sestali na posebni seji.
In September 2005 the UN met for a special session.
Sklep zasedanja je bil, da so kljub določenemu napredku potrebna znatna prizadevanja, če naj bi bili cilji doseženi do leta 2015, zlasti v najrevnejših državah na svetu.
It emerged from that meeting that, although some progress had been made, significant efforts were needed if the objectives were to be attained by 2015, particularly in the world’s poorest countries.
Možnost doseganja ciljev tisočletja je odvisna od številnih faktorjev.
The possibility of attaining the Millennium Goals depends on a number of factors.
V različni državah je treba izvajati mednarodne pobude in nacionalne ukrepe.
There is a need both for international initiatives, and for national measures to be carried out in the various countries.
Drugače povedano, verjetno ne obstaja samo ena in enotna rešitev, ki bi jo svetovni voditelji lahko uporabili za odpravo revščine.
In other words, there is probably no single patent remedy which the world’s leaders can use to eradicate poverty.
Doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja najbolj ogrožajo hitre podnebne spremembe.
Rapid climate change is the greatest threat of all to achieving the MDGs.
Čeprav industrializirane države ustvarjajo največji delež emisij toplogrednih plinov v zgodovini, so najhuje prizadete države v razvoju.
Although the industrialised world accounts for the largest proportion of historic greenhouse gas emissions, it is the developing countries which are most seriously affected.
Poplave, suše in drastične spremembe vremena so že dejstva, ki jih povzroča globalno segrevanje.
Floods, droughts and drastic weather changes are already a fact caused by global warming.
Novembra 2007 je Medvladni forum o podnebnih spremembah v zadnjem delu svojega četrtega ocenjevalnega poročila navedel, da je treba emisije toplogrednih plinov do leta 2002 zmanjšati za 25–40 %, kar je bilo poudarjeno tudi na Baliju decembra 2007.
In November 2007 the IPCC noted, in the last part of its fourth assessment report, that greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut by 25-40% by 2020, which was also stressed at Bali in December 2007.
Vsa področja politike je treba uskladiti, da bi dosegli ukrepe, potrebne za znatno zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov.
All policy areas must be co-ordinated to achieve the measures needed for a major reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
Tudi trgovinska politika mora nositi svojo odgovornost za boj proti podnebnim spremembam; nepotrebne emisije je treba zmanjšati in najti instrumente politike za olajšanje trgovine z ‘zelenim blagom’ (nova pametna tehnologija itd.).
Trade policy must also bear its responsibility for combating climate change; unnecessary emissions must be reduced and policy instruments must be found to facilitate trade in ‘green goods’ (new smart technology, etc.).
EU mora prevzeti vodilno vlogo v boju proti podnebnim spremembam.
The EU must take the lead in combating climate change.
Vendar je to v veliki meri odvisno od financiranja in dostopa do različnih virov.
However, to a great extent this depends on funding and access to various resources.
To se lahko izvede prek mednarodnih prenosov iz bogatih na revna področja na svetu v obliki pomoči in ustreznih razvojnih pobud.
This can be done via international transfers from the rich to the poor areas of the world in the form of aid and appropriate development initiatives.
Vendar je odvisno tudi od obsežnega odpisa dolgov revnih držav.
However, it also depends on large-scale cancellation of the debts of poor countries.
Od ZDA, EU in nekaterih drugih bogatih držav zdaj ne potrebujemo več besed in obljub, ampak da držijo obljube, ki so jih že dali.
What is needed today from the USA, the EU and some other rich countries is not more rhetoric and more promises: it is for the promises already made to be kept.
To bi spodbudilo prizadevanja za doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja na svetovni ravni.
This would be a shot in the arm for worldwide work towards achieving the MDGs.
Drugi odločilni korak bi bil ustvariti in izboljšati razmere za ustvarjanje blaginje in virov na lokalni ravni v državah v razvoju.
Another decisive step would be to create and improve the conditions for generating prosperity and resources at local level in the developing countries.
Tukaj postaja jasno, kako pomembna je trgovina s surovinami za razvoj.
This is where it starts to become clear how crucial the trade in raw materials is for development.
Zelo velik del držav v razvoju je zdaj odvisnih od izvoza ene ali zelo majhnega števila surovin, kot sta kava ali kakav.
A very large proportion of developing countries are at present heavily dependent on the export of one or a very few raw materials such as coffee or cocoa.
Cene teh proizvodov so nekaj časa stagnirale, zlasti v primerjavi z razvojem cen za industrijske proizvode ali osnovna sredstva.
The prices of these products have been stagnating for some time, particularly in comparison with the development of prices for industrial products or capital goods.
To pomeni, da je v številnih državah v razvoju prihodek iz izvoza padel, obenem pa je izvoz postal dražji.
This means that many developing countries have seen their export revenue fall while at the same time imports have become dearer.
Poleg splošne stagnacije cen je zelo pomembna značilnost trgovine s surovinami kratkoročna občutljivost cen, do katere je prišlo na številnih trgih.
Over and above the general price stagnation, another very important characteristic of trade in raw materials is the short-term price sensitivity which has occurred on several markets.
V nekaterih primerih je to pomenilo, da se je cena izdelka strmoglavo povišala ali znižala v samo nekaj mesecih.
In some cases this has meant the price of a commodity rising or falling very steeply within just a few months.
Ta občutljivost je delno posledica težav v proizvodnji, ki nastanejo zaradi sprememb vremena in/ali tehnoloških inovacij, ki so spremenile proizvodnjo ali transportne sisteme.
This sensitivity is partly due to production difficulties caused by changes in the weather and/or technological innovations which have changed production or transport systems.
Za državo v razvoju, v kateri je znaten delež državnega prihodka odvisen od izvoza od samo ene ali zelo majhnega števila surovin, lahko ta strmoglava nihanja cen in prihodkov privedejo do velikih težav.
For a developing country where a significant proportion of state revenue depends on the export of one or just a few raw materials these sharp price and income fluctuations can lead to major problems.
To močno vpliva na nacionalno načrtovanje in javne odhodke države.
This has a knock-on effect on the country’s national planning and public expenditure.
Poleg tega lahko povzroči, da primarni proizvajalci težje načrtujejo ali predvidijo svoje prihodnje naložbe.
Moreover, it can also make it harder for primary producers to plan or predict what investments to make.
Komaj v zadnjih letih so začele cene surovin močno naraščati.
Only in recent years have raw material prices begun to rise strongly.
Ta trend je v veliki meri posledica močnega povečanja povpraševanja iz novih držav v vzponu, kot je Kitajska, s težavami s proizvodnjo zaradi podnebnih sprememb in z uporabo žit za živinsko krmo ali biogoriva.
This trend is largely caused by the sharp rise in demand from newly emerging economies such as China, by production problems owing to climate change and by the use of cereals for livestock feed or biofuels.
Vseeno pa je prihodnost negotova.
And yet the prospects for the future are uncertain.
Če gospodarstvo ZDA pade v recesijo ali če pride do več ozkih grl v kitajski industriji, se lahko razmere hitro spremenijo.
If the US economy falls into recession or if there are multiple bottlenecks in Chinese industry, the situation may change rapidly.
To bo vplivalo tudi na trgovino s surovinami.
This will also affect the trade in raw materials.
Hitre spremembe se lahko pojavijo tudi kot posledica špekulacij s surovinami, do katere tudi prihaja na mednarodnih trgih, in lahko zvišujejo ali znižujejo cene posameznega blaga.
Rapid changes may also come about as a result of the speculation on raw materials which is also occurring on international markets, which may either drive up or hold back the prices of individual goods.
Trgovina s surovinami sproža veliko vprašanj z vidika razvoja.
From a development point of view, the trade in raw materials is bringing a number of matters to a head.
To vključuje nenehno potrebo, da se stabilizirajo prihodki zaradi nihanja cen in tako poveča predvidljivost v državah proizvajalkah.
These include the continued need to stabilise revenue in the face of price fluctuations and thus increase predictability in the producer countries.
V ta namen se lahko uporabi veliko različnih instrumentov politike.
Many different policy instruments may be used to that end.
Ena od možnosti je razviti mednarodni finančni sistem za stabilizacijo prihodka v posameznih državah izvoznicah.
One possibility is to develop an international financial system for revenue stabilisation in individual exporting countries.
Pomembne izkušnje na tem področju je mogoče pridobiti iz sistema EU Flex, ki podpira države AKP, in delo konference Združenih narodov za trgovino in razvoj ter drugih.
Important experience in this area may be gained from the EU’s FLEX system, which gives support to the ACP countries, and the work carried out by UNCTAD and others.
Še en vidik je potreba, da se zmanjša odvisnost od izvoza surovin z večjo diverzifikacijo gospodarstva posameznih držav v razvoju.
Another aspect is the need to reduce dependency on the export of raw materials by boosting diversification of the economy in individual developing countries.
Zahtevnejši proizvodni sistemi, ki bi omogočili predelavo in proizvodnjo blaga z višjo dodano vrednostjo, bi ustvarili večjo blaginjo in predvidljivejše prihodke.
More advanced production systems, which would permit the processing and production of goods with a higher added value, would generate greater prosperity and more predictable revenues.
V zvezi s tem je treba dati večjo podporo lokalnim strategijam za diverzifikacijo ter regionalni integraciji in naložbam.
In this connection, more support should be given to local diversification strategies and regional integration and investments.
V tem okviru ima kmetijstvo še posebej pomembno vlogo.
In this respect, agriculture in particular has a crucial role to play.