natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(2) Se ne da v promet za oskrbo splošne javnosti po [18 mesecev po začetku veljavnosti odločbe ] kot snov ali v pripravkih, katerih masni delež dušika v obliki amonijevega nitrata znaša več kot 28 .
(2) Shall not be placed on the market for supply to the general public after [ 18 months after the entry into force of the Decision ] as a substance, or in preparations that contain 28% or more by mass of nitrogen in relation to ammonium nitrate.
Ozadje in cilj odločbe
Background and Objective of the Decision
Ocena tveganja v okviru Uredbe (EGS) št. 793/93 o oceni in nadzoru tveganja, ki ga predstavljajo obstoječe snovi, je bila izvedena za DEGME, DEGBE, MDI in cikloheksan.
Risk assessments in the framework of Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances, have been carried out for DEGME, DEGBE, MDI and cyclohexane.
Ocena tveganja za vse te kemične snovi je pokazala, da je treba zmanjšati tveganje, ki ga predstavljajo te snovi za zdravje ljudi.
The risk assessment for all these chemical substances identified the need to reduce the risks posed to human health.
Navedene ugotovitve je potrdil Znanstveni odbor za toksičnost, ekotoksičnost in okolje (CSTEE).
Those conclusions were confirmed by the Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment (CSTEE).
Amonijev nitrat je snov, ki lahko deluje kot oksidant, in tveganje, ki ga je treba obravnavati, je njegova zmožnost, da eksplodira, kadar se zmeša z nekaterimi drugimi snovmi.
Ammonium nitrate is a substance that can act as an oxidant and the risk to be addressed arises from its ability to explode when mixed with certain other substances.
Amonijev nitrat se v EU veliko uporablja kot gnojilo in gnojila iz amonijevega nitrata morajo izpolnjevati določene minimalne varnostne standarde, preden se dajo v promet.
Ammonium nitrate is widely used as a fertiliser in the EU and ammonium nitrate fertilisers should meet certain minimum safety standards before being placed on the market.
Predlagana odločba bi zagotovila usklajena pravila za dajanje v promet in uporabo pripravkov iz DEGME, DEGBE, MDI in cikloheksana za oskrbo širše javnosti.
The present Decision would provide harmonised rules for the placing on the market and use of DEGME, DEGBE, MDI and cyclohexane preparations for supply to the general public.
Zagotovila bi tudi usklajena pravila za dajanje amonijevega nitrata v promet kot snovi in v pripravkih za uporabo kot gnojilo.
It would also provide harmonised rules for the placing on the market of Ammonium nitrate as a substance and in preparations for use as a fertiliser.
Ta odločba, v kateri se predlagajo spremembe k direktivi 76/769/EGS, bi torej izboljšala razmere za delovanje notranjega trga in zagotovila visoko raven varovanja zdravja ljudi.
The present Decision, which proposes amendments to the Directive 76/769/EEC, would therefore improve the conditions for the functioning of the Internal Market and it would guarantee a high level of protection of human health.
Področja uporabe obravnavanih kemikalij
Areas of Use of the Chemicals in Question
DEGME spada v skupino glikol etrov.
DEGME belongs to the group of glycol ethers.
DEGME se v glavnem uporablja kot snov proti zaledenitvi v letalskem gorivu.
The main use of DEGME is as anti-icing agent in jet fuel.
Poleg tega se DEGME uporablja kot vmesni produkt, osnovna kemična snov (topilo v procesiranju) ter topilo v premaznih sredstvih, odstranjevalcih barve, čistilih, samopolirnih emulzijah, talnih tesnilnih masah, tekočinah za pranje avtomobilskega vetrobranskega stekla, proizvodih za čiščenje kože (milu) in proizvodih za nego kože.
DEGME is further used as chemical intermediate, basic chemical (processing solvent) and solvent in paints and varnishes, paint strippers, cleaning agents, self-shining emulsions, floor sealants, windscreen washer liquids, skin-cleaning products (soap) and skin-care products.
DEGME spada v skupino glikol etrov.
DEGBE belongs to the group of glycol ethers.
DEGBE se uporablja v barvah, barvilih, črnilih, detergentih in čistilih.
DEGBE is used in paints, dyes, inks, detergents and cleaners.
Glavna naloga te snovi je, da raztopi različne sestavine zmesi v vodnih in nevodnih sistemih.
The major function of this agent is to dissolve various components of mixtures in both aqueous and non-aqueous systems.
MDI zajema številne izomerične spojine.
MDI refers to a number of isomeric compounds.
MDI se večinoma uporablja v industrijski proizvodnji trdih poliuretanskih pen z uporabo na svetovni ravni.
MDI is mainly used in the industrial production of rigid polyurethane foams with world wide use.
Uporablja se še na področju barv in premazov, lepil, tesnilnih mas (vključno s tesnilnimi materiali, odpornimi na vremenske vplive), elastomerov ter obutve.
Many other uses are in the fields of paints and coatings, adhesives, sealants (including weather resistant sealing material), elastomers, and footwear.
Poleg tega se uporablja pri proizvodnji iverne plošče (kot vezivo za les) in livarskih jeder v livarski industriji.
There is use also in the production of particle board (for the bonding of wood) and mould cores for the foundry industry.
Cikloheksan je
Cyclohexane is a
ciklični alkan .
cyclic alkane .
Večinoma se uporablja kot topilo v lepilih (cikloheksan v povezavi z drugimi topili).
The main use as a solvent is in adhesives (cyclohexane combined with other solvents).
To so v glavnem lepila na osnovi „neoprena“ (polikloroprena), ki se uporabljajo v usnjarski industriji (čevlji), gradbeni industriji (talni premazi) in industriji avtomobilske opreme.
These are mostly “neoprene” (polychloroprene) based adhesives used in the leather industry (shoes), the construction industry (floor coatings) and the automobile equipment industry.
Lepila na osnovi cikloheksana večinoma uporabljajo obrtniki, uporabljajo pa se tudi v gospodinjstvu in v „naredi si sam“ izdelkih.
Cyclohexane adhesives products are mainly used by craftsmen but also by the general public in household and “do-it-yourself” products.
Amonijev nitrat se v EU veliko uporablja kot gnojilo, vendar predstavlja tudi glavno sestavino v komercialnih razstrelivih ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel-Oil).
Ammonium nitrate is widely used throughout the EU as a fertiliser, but it is also constitutes the main ingredient in the commercial blasting agent ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel-oil).
Amonijev nitrat se v gnojilih uporablja sam in v mešanicah z drugimi hranilnimi snovmi.
Ammonium nitrate is used in fertiliser both alone, and in blends with other nutrient substances.
Gnojila, ki vsebujejo več kot 28 % dušika, so znana kot gnojila iz amonijevega nitrata z visoko vsebnostjo dušika.
Fertilisers containing more than 28% nitrogen are known as high-nitrogen ammonium nitrate fertilisers.
Priporočilo poročevalca
Rapporteur's Recommendation
Zaradi dejstva, da obstaja potreba po omejitvi tveganj za potrošnike in zlasti po zagotavljanju primerne zaščite pri „naredi si sam“ uporabah, se morajo določene omejitve uporabiti za pripravke, ki vsebujejo DEGME, DEGBE, MDI ali cikloheksan, ki so dani v promet za oskrbo širše javnosti.
Due to the fact that there is a need for limiting the risks for consumers and in particular for ensuring adequate protection during the “Do-It-Yourself” uses, certain restrictions should be applied for preparations containing DEGME, DEGBE, MDI or cyclohexane which are placed on the market for supply to the general public.
Ustrezno bi bilo tudi zagotoviti enotno visoko raven varnosti za kmete in distributerje v EU pri vseh gnojilih z amonijevim nitratom in dostop do gnojil z visoko vsebnostjo dušika omejiti na osebe, ki se profesionalno ukvarjajo s kmetovanjem.
It is also appropriate to ensure a uniform high level of safety for farmers and distributors within the EU for all ammonium nitrate fertilisers and to limit access to high nitrogene fertilisers to agricultural professionals.
Glede na povedano in na to, da bi predlagana odločba za industrijo oziroma trgovino pomenila malo ovir, poročevalec odobri besedilo Komisije z nekaj predlogi sprememb.
Considering what has been said above and that the proposed Decision would pose few problems for the industry or trade, the Rapporteur approves the Commission text with a few amendments.
Predlagane spremembe bi pojasnile povezavo z uredbo REACH, omejile nepotrebne stroške in izboljšale varnost potrošnikov.
The proposed amendments would clarify the relation with REACH, limit unnecessary costs and improve the security for consumers.
o znanstvenih dejstvih v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami: ugotovitve in priporočila za sprejem odločitev
on the scientific facts of climate change: findings and recommendations for decision-making
IZID KONČNEGA GLASOVANJA V ODBORU...................................................................21
RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE.........................................................................20
znanstvenih dejstvih v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami: ugotovitve in priporočila za sprejem odločitev
on the scientific facts of climate change: findings and recommendations for decision-making
– ob upoštevanju svojega sklepa z dne 25. aprila 2007 o ustanovitvi začasnega odbora za podnebne spremembe
– having regard to its decision of 25 April 2007 on setting up a temporary committee on climate change
652. , sprejetega v skladu s členom 175 svojega poslovnika,
652. , adopted pursuant to Rule 175 of its Rules of Procedure,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov predsedstva Evropskega sveta z zasedanja v Bruslju 8. in 9. marca 2007,
– having regard to the Presidency Conclusions of the Brussels European Council of 8-9 March 2007,
– ob upoštevanju izjave vrha G8 z zasedanja v Heiligendammu 7. junija 2007 z naslovom „Podnebne spremembe, energijska učinkovitost in varnost oskrbe z energijo – izzivi in priložnosti za evropsko gospodarsko rast“,
– having regard to the G8 Summit Declaration of 7 June 2007, issued in Heiligendamm, on "Climate Change, Energy Efficiency and Energy Security – Challenge and Opportunity for World Economic Growth",
– ob upoštevanju sklepov četrtega ocenjevalnega poročila Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih razmerah, prejetih v Valenciji (Španija), 17. novembra 2007, ter dodatnih raziskav, ki so jih naročile nacionalne vlade ali izvedli drugi organi Združenih narodov,
– having regard to the conclusions of the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), released in Valencia, Spain, on 17 November 2007, and to the further studies commissioned by national governments or conducted by other UN bodies,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom „Napredek pri doseganju kjotskih ciljev“ ( KOM(2007)0757 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission entitled "Progress towards achieving the Kyoto Objectives" ( COM(2007)0757 ),
– ob upoštevanju skupnega parlamentarnega srečanja o podnebnih spremembah med Evropskim parlamentom in nacionalnimi parlamenti 1. in 2. oktobra 2007,
– having regard to the Joint Parliamentary Meeting on Climate Change between the European Parliament and national parliaments of 1-2 October 2007,
– ob upoštevanju trinajste konference pogodbenic (COP 13) okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja (UNFCCC) in tretje konference pogodbenic kot srečanje pogodbenic kjotskega protokola (COP/MOP 3), ki sta potekali od 3. do 15. decembra 2007 na Baliju v Indoneziji,
– having regard to the Thirteenth Conference of the Parties (COP 13) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and to the Third Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (COP/MOP 3) held in Bali, Indonesia, from 3 to 15 December 2007,
– ob upoštevanju javnih predstavitev pomembnih strokovnjakov in izmenjave njihovih mnenj ter dosežkov delegacij začasnega odbora za podnebne spremembe na obiskih ter zlasti informacij, zbranih s predstavitvami strokovnjakov in razpravo na tematskem srečanju 10. septembra 2007 z naslovom „Podnebni vplivi različnih ravni segrevanja“,
– having regard to the public hearings and exchanges of views with high-level personalities and to the outcome of the delegation visits made by the Temporary Committee on Climate Change, and in particular to the information gathered through the experts’ presentations and the subsequent debate at the Thematic Session of 10 September 2007 on "Climate impact of different levels of warming",
– ob upoštevanju vmesnega poročila začasnega odbora za podnebne spremembe ( A6-0136/2008 ),
– having regard to the interim report of the Temporary Committee on Climate Change ( A6‑0136/2008 ),
A. ker mora začasni odbor za podnebne spremembe zaradi svojega mandata oblikovati priporočila o prihodnji celostni politiki EU o podnebnih spremembah; ker morajo ta priporočila temeljiti na najsodobnejših raziskavah ter ne bi smela izključevati najnovejših znanstvenih dokazov,
A. whereas the mandate of the Temporary Committee on Climate Change calls on the committee to formulate recommendations on the EU’s future integrated policy on climate change, whereas such recommendations should be based on state-of-the-art research, and should not exclude the latest scientific evidence,
B. ker vmesno poročilo začasnega odbora, ki temelji na znanstvenih dokazih, zadeva samo vplive in posledice podnebnih sprememb; ker bodo v končnem poročilu oblikovani predlogi o prihodnji celostni politiki EU o podnebnih spremembah v skladu s podeljenim mandatom zadevnega odbora in na podlagi vseh informacij, ki jih je ta odbor zbral med svojim delom; ker bo to končno poročilo vključevalo tudi stališče Parlamenta v pogajanjih v zvezi z mednarodnim okvirom za podnebno politiko po letu 2012, pri čemer se bo upoštevala tudi štirinajsta konferenca pogodbenic, ki bo potekala decembra 2008 v Poznanu na Poljskem,
B. whereas the Temporary Committee's interim report addresses exclusively the impacts and effects of climate change based on scientific evidence, whereas a final report will formulate proposals on the EU’s future integrated policy on climate change in accordance with the mandate conferred on the committee and on the basis of all the information gathered by it in the course of its work, whereas that final report will also include Parliament’s position in the negotiations regarding the international framework for climate policy after 2012, with a view to COP 14, which is to be held in Poznan, Poland, in December 2008,
C. ker je soglasje znanstvenikov o nastanku podnebnih sprememb in vzrokih zanje že uveljavljeno in priznano po vsem svetu zunaj in znotraj okvira Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah; ker sta soglasje znanstvenikov in razumevanje v zvezi s sedanjim vplivom človeka na globalno segrevanje še večja kot sta bila po prvem ocenjevalnem poročilu Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah leta 1990 in ker zdaj veljata za znanstveni dejstvi; ker je globoko ukoreninjeno soglasje znanstvenikov o vlogi antropogenih emisij toplogrednih plinov pri globalnem podnebju; ker je iz ocene tveganj razvidno, da je treba ob negotovosti ukrepati in ne odlašati z ukrepi,
C. whereas the scientific consensus on the origins and causes of climate change is well established and recognised worldwide inside and outside the IPCC, whereas scientific knowledge and understanding of the underlying human origins of the current global warming trend have grown enormously since the first IPCC assessment report in 1990 and are now regarded as scientific facts, whereas there is a deep-seated scientific consensus on the role played by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the global climate, whereas, in the light of the risk assessment provided, uncertainty demands action rather than a deferral of action,
D. ker znanje o globalnih spremembah in vzrokih za globalno segrevanje, do zdaj pridobljeno z raziskavami in zbiranjem podatkov, zadostuje za sprožitev političnega delovanja in sprejemanja odločitev, nujno potrebnih za bistveno zmanjšanje emisij in pripravo na prilagajanje na neizogibne podnebne spremembe;
D. whereas the knowledge about climate change and the causes of global warming gathered to date through research and data collection is sufficient to trigger the political action and decision-making urgently needed in order to reduce emissions very substantially and to prepare for adaptation to unavoidable climate change,
E. ker so se po podatkih iz četrtega ocenjevalnega poročila Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah emisije ogljikovega dioksida med letoma 1970 in 2004 povečale za približno 80 %, predvsem zaradi uporabe fosilnih goriv,
E. whereas, according to IPCC AR4, global emissions of carbon dioxide grew by about 80% between 1970 and 2004 and these increases are due primarily to the use of fossil fuels,
F. ker raziskave, ki temeljijo na opazovanju in predvidevanju, opozarjajo na hude posledice, ki bodo prizadele naš planet, če ne bodo hitro sprejeti ukrepi za zmanjšanje ali celo zaustavitev nadaljnjega povečanja izpustov emisij CO2 in drugih emisij toplogrednih plinov s seznama Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah za toplogredne pline,
F. whereas research based on observations and modelling shows the risk of serious impact on our planet if measures are not taken swiftly to slow or even halt further increases in CO 2 and other GHG emissions, as listed in the IPCC list of greenhouse gases,
G. ker so bili na podlagi številnih novih znanstvenih študij po pregledu in izdaji četrtega ocenjevalnega poročila Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah zbrani in ovrednoteni podatki, ki potrjujejo trend globalnega segrevanja, in dodatno ocenjeni vplivi podnebnih sprememb na človeštvo v družbenem, gospodarskem in ekološkem smislu, ter potreba, da se jim prilagodimo in jih ublažimo,
G. whereas, since the review period and the subsequent publication of IPCC AR4, numerous new scientific studies have measured and brought forward data confirming the global warming trend and have further assessed the implications of climate change on mankind in social, economic and ecological terms, as well as the need to adapt to it and mitigate it,
H. ker bodo glede na Sternovo poročilo leta 2050 letni stroški zaradi predvidenih podnebnih sprememb znašali od 5 % do 20 % BDP, če ne bodo sprejeti nobeni ukrepi; ker je v tem poročilu zapisano tudi, da je mogoče izpolniti podnebne cilje, če se od tega trenutka naprej za ukrepe na tem področju vsako leto nameni 1 % BDP,
H. whereas the Stern Review concludes that, if no measures are taken, the annual cost of projected climate change will account for between 5% and 20% of GDP in 2050, whereas the same report concludes that the climate objectives can be met if, starting now, 1% of GDP is spent each year on measures in this area,
I. ker znanstveniki, ki o tem stalno razpravljajo, ne dvomijo več o temeljnih vzrokih za globalno segrevanje in podnebne spremembe; ker je celotna znanstvena razprava samo del znanstvenega napredka, katerega cilj je pojasnjevanje negotovosti ali dvomov, in ker se je ta razprava v preteklosti ukvarjala z iskanjem globljega razumevanja človekovega vpliva na naravne procese,
I. whereas the continuing scientific debate no longer questions the underlying causes of global warming and climate change, whereas all scientific debate is merely an expression of scientific progress aimed at clarifying remaining uncertainties or doubts and is historically marked by the quest for a deeper understanding of the human impact on natural processes,
J. ker so se z znanstvenimi raziskavami razkrili dodatni dokazi o antropogenih vplivih na zemeljsko atmosfero; ker znanstveniki s področja fizike, ki se ukvarjajo s podnebnimi spremembami, ocenjujejo dejanske posledice že obstoječih ravni globalnega segrevanja zaradi emisij, izpuščenih v preteklosti; ker podatki, zbrani s takšnimi študijami, poudarjajo potrebo po izvajanju prilagoditvenih ukrepov, da se najprej in predvsem omeji zaskrbljujoče tveganje za ljudi, biotsko raznovrstnost flore in favne, habitate in infrastrukturo v državah v razvoju, vendar tudi v Evropi in drugih bogatejših delih sveta,
J. whereas recent scientific studies have delivered further proof of the anthropogenic disturbance of the earth's atmosphere, whereas the physical science of climate change is assessing the concrete implications of already existing levels of global warming caused by historical emissions, whereas the data collected from such studies underline the urgent need for adaptation and mitigation measures to be implemented in order to limit alarming risk to humans, the biodiversity of flora and fauna, habitats and infrastructure, first and foremost in the developing world but also in Europe and other wealthier parts of the world,
K. ker je znanost določila številne tako imenovane prelomne točke v podnebnem sistemu Zemlje; ker od teh točk „ni poti nazaj” in ker dejansko pomenijo nepreklicne podnebne spremembe, ki jih človeštvo ne more ustrezno nadzorovati; ker teh pomembnih točk in neustavljivih bioloških in geofizičnih procesov, ki jih sprožajo, ne moremo v celoti vključiti v obstoječe scenarije v zvezi s prihodnjimi podnebnimi razmerami: taljenje permafrosta, zaradi katerega se v atmosfero spustijo velike količine metana; taljenje ledenikov in povečana stopnja absorpcije sončne svetlobe ter nižja topnost CO2 v slani vodi, kar povzroči povečanje temperature; ker ti dejavniki ob dvigu temperatur postopoma še povečajo globalno segrevanje, kar je mogoče pripisati pozitivnim povratnim učinkom,
K. whereas science has identified a number of so-called "tipping-points" in the earth's climate system, whereas such "tipping points" represent "points of no return" for practically irreversible climate change impacts that cannot be reasonably managed by humans, whereas these "tipping-points" and the unstoppable bio-geophysical processes triggered thereby cannot be fully included in the existing future climate scenarios, whereas such "tipping points" include: melting of permafrost, with the resulting release of large quantities of methane into the atmosphere; melting of glaciers, with an increase in the rate of sunlight absorption and lower CO 2 solubility in seawater, bringing with it a rise in temperature, whereas, as temperatures rise, these factors tend gradually to exacerbate global warming, owing to a positive feedback effect,
L. ker bo 20–30 % vseh vrst predvidoma grozilo izumrtje, če se bo segrevanje povečalo za 1,5–2,5 °; ker ta delež na podlagi povečanega segrevanja za 3,5 °C znaša od 40 % do 70 %, kar pomeni, da je omilitev podnebnih sprememb bistvena za ohranitev globalne biotske raznolikosti ter vzdrževanje delovanja ekosistemov,
L. whereas 20%-30% of all species are projected to be at increased risk of extinction if there is a 1.5°C-2.5°C rise in warming, whereas the percentage based on a 3.5°C rise in warming is 40%-70%, thus making climate change mitigation critical for the preservation of global biodiversity and the maintenance of eco-system services,