natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Opredelitvena faza je bila zaključena leta 2001 in je omogočila oblikovanje, strukturo ter opredelitev storitev.
The Definition Phase was completed in 2001 and resulted in the system design and architecture as well as in the definition of the services.
Faza razvoja in potrditve se je začela 2002 in naj bi sprva potekala do leta 2005.
The Development and Validation Phase started in 2002 and should originally run until 2005.
Takrat so izstrelili eksperimentalna satelita (GIOVE A in GIOVE B), ki sta izpolnila osnovno nalogo zagotavljanja dostopa do frekvenc.
Two experimental satellites (GIOVE-A, GIOVE-B) were launched which fulfilled the primary task to securing the frequency filings.
Validacija v orbiti (faza IOV), v kateri bodo uporabljeni štirje popolnoma razviti sateliti, naj bi se začela konec leta 2011 in začetek leta 2012.
In-Orbit Validation (IOV) using four fully-fledged satellites are expected to be launched towards half 2011 and the beginning of 2012.
Namestitvena faza predvideva vzpostavitev celotnega sistema Galileo z vzpostavitvijo celotne konstelacije 30 satelitov, vključno z rezervnimi, ter izgradnjo zemeljske infrastrukture.
The Deployment Phase comprises the building up the full Galileo system by launching the complete constellation of 30 satellites, including spares, and building up the ground structure.
Operativna faza se bo začela po tem, ko bo vzpostavljena popolna operativna zmogljivost.
The Operational Phase will start after the completion of full operational capability (FOC).
Uvajanje konstelacije Galileo se izvaja v skladu z zakonodajo EU o javnih naročilih, katerega cilja sta odprt dostop in pravična konkurenčnost, da se potencialnim ponudnikom zagotovijo enaki pogoji.
The deployment of the Galileo constellation is procured in accordance with the EU rules on public procurement, aiming at open access and fair competition to create a level-playing field for potential bidders.
Javno naročilo je razdeljeno na šest glavnih svežnjev s podrobnimi pravili o glavnih izvajalcih in drugih podjetjih ter odstotkom javnih naročil, ki se dodelijo malim in srednjim podjetjem.
The procurement has been split into six main work packages, with detailed rules regarding prime contractors and other entities and the percentage of contracts to be awarded to SMEs.
Galileo naj bi bil razvit kot javno-zasebno partnerstvo.
Galileo was intended to be developed as a Public Private Partnership (PPP).
Pogajanja o javno-zasebnem partnerstvu so spomladi 2007 propadla, zaradi česar je bilo treba ponovno opredeliti sistem Galileo.
PPP negotiations collapsed in spring 2007 and have led to a re-profiling of the Galileo system.
Program za evropski GNSS se sedaj v celoti financira iz proračuna EU, zanj pa je do leta 2014 predvidenih 3,4 milijarde EUR.
The European GNSS Programme is now funded fully by the Union budget with a budget of EUR 3.4 billion until 2014.
Posredne koristi programa so ocenjene na 60 milijard EUR na leto (skupaj s prodajnimi in nabavnimi trgi ter državno pomočjo).
Indirect benefits of the programme are estimated to be around EUR 60 billion per year (including the downstream and upstream market and public benefits).
Globalni satelitski navigacijski sistem se tako kot IKT šteje za revolucionarno tehnologijo s številnimi možnostmi za inovacije, nadgradnjo znanja o visoki tehnologiji in povečanjem produktivnosti v številnih panogah.
GNSS is seen as a disruptive technology (like ICT), with high potential for innovation, the building up of a high-tech knowledge-base and productivity gains in many sectors.
Letna stopnja rasti na trgih izdelkov in storitev, ki ga uporabljajo, znaša več kot 10 %.
Annual growth rates of the market for GNSS-enabled products and services are estimated to be above 10%.
Galileo je v lasti EU.
Galileo is owned by the EU.
Njegovo javno vodenje in upravljanje pa je mogoče povzeti, kakor sledi:
Its public governance and management can be summarised as follows:
· Komisija ima nalogo upravljavca programa ;
· The Commission acts as ‘ programme manager ’ .
· Agencija za evropski GNSS pomaga Komisiji in deluje kot organ za akreditacijo , njene pristojnosti pa so priprava trga in organizacija certifikacije ;
· The EU GNSS Agency ( GSA ) is assisting the Commission, acts as Accreditation Authority and is responsible for preparing the market and organizing certification .
· Evropska vesoljska agencija ( ESA ) je glavni izvajalec ali agent za javno naročanje in oblikovanje .
· The European Space Agency ( ESA ) is the ‘ prime contractor ’ or ‘ procurement and design agent ’ .
Ocena izvajanja
Implementation Assessment
Dosedanji rezultati
Results so far
Sporočilo navaja dosedanje rezultate:
The Communication highlights the results achieved so far:
· dodeljene so bile prve štiri pogodbe za upravljanje sistemov ter izdelavo in izstrelitev 14 dodatnih satelitov Galileo poleg štirih satelitov, ki jih je naročila ESA (ostala dva paketa bosta dodeljena v prvi polovici 2011);
· The first 4 contracts for system engineering , operations and the construction and launch of 14 additional Galileo satellites on top of the four satellites initially commissioned by ESA have been awarded (the remaining 2 work packages are to be awarded in the first half of 2011);
· začele so se priprave na izstrelitev štirih popolnoma razvitih Galileo satelitov (sateliti IOV), ki jih bodo izstrelili sredi leta 2011 oziroma na začetku leta 2012;
· Preparations have been taken for the launch of the first 4 ‘fully featured’ Galileo satellites (IOV satellites), expected to be launched towards mid 2011 / beginning 2012;
· akcijski načrt o aplikacijah globalnega satelitskega navigacijskega sistema je bil sprejet leta 2010, določal pa je konkretne pobude za krepitev prodajnih trgov;
· The GNSS Applications Action Plan was adopted in 2010, setting out concrete initiatives to strengthen the downstream market;
· sprejeti so bili pomembni ukrepi pri uvajanju zemeljske infrastrukture , skupaj s postavljanjem številnih zemeljskih postaj v EU in zunaj nje;
· Important steps were taken in putting in place the ground infrastructure , including the setting up of several ground stations inside and outside EU territories;
· objavljeni so bili številni razpisi v okviru 7. okvirnega programa , njihova skupna vrednost pa znaša 120 milijonov EUR, namenjenih za razvoj aplikacij in tehnologij sprejemnikov.
· Several calls within FP7 with a total value of EUR 120 million have been opened to develop applications and receivers technologies.
Finančno stanje
The financial picture
Finančno stanje je manj pozitivno.
The financial picture is less positive.
Stroški validacijske faze IOV in stroški izstrelitve so se bistveno povečali.
The costs of the IOV validation phase and the launching costs increased substantially.
V okviru sedanjega proračuna pričakuje Komisija, da bo konstelacija Galileo sestavljena iz samo 18 satelitov (14 + 4 sateliti IOV).
Within the present budget , the Commission expects the Galileo constellation to consist of only 18 satellites (14 + 4 IOV satellites).
Po zaslugi te konstelacije bi lahko program dosegel začetno operativno zmogljivost, ki bo omogočila zagotavljanje zgodnjih storitev, na primer zagotavljanje začetne odprte storitve, storitev iskanja in reševanja ter javno regulirano storitev, vendar ne na celotni ravni zmogljivosti.
Thanks to this constellation, the programme could achieve Initial Operational Capability (IOC), which will allow the provision of early service i.e. offering an initial Open Service, Search and Rescue and PRS, but not at their full performance level.
Z zagotavljanjem zgodnjih storitev bi se lahko uporabnikova oprema, združljiva z Galileom, razširjala, aplikacije pa širše uporabljale.
With the provision of early services , user equipments compatible with Galileo could be disseminated and applications broadened.
Prodor Galilea na trg globalnih satelitskih navigacijskih sistemov bi bil lažji, inovacijska zmogljivost ter konkurenčnost evropskih podjetij pa okrepljena.
The penetration of Galileo in the GNSS market would be facilitated and the innovative capacity as well as the competitive positioning of European companies strengthened.
In nazadnje, uresničevanje IOC bo svetu sporočilo, da je EU zavzeta in zmožna vzpostaviti izpopolnjen tovrsten sistem.
Finally, achieving IOC will give an important signal to the world that the EU is committed to and capable of putting in place a sophisticated GNSS.
Nenazadnje pa je za popolno izkoriščanje prednosti Galileja treba uresničiti popolno operativno zmogljivost .
Nevertheless, to fully exploit its advantages Galileo needs to reach Full Operation Capability (FOC).
Raven uspešnosti zmanjšane konstelacije je prvi korak k vstopu na trg, vendar pa je omejujoča in vsekakor ne bo dovolj za uresničevanje ciljev sistema Galileo.
The performance level of a reduced constellation is a first step towards market penetration, but is restrictive and will definitely not be sufficient to achieve Galileo system objectives.
Uresničevanje FOC bi zahtevalo dodatne naložbe .
Reaching FOC would require additional investments .
Ker Komisija ni predlagala dodatnega financiranja v sedanjem obdobju večletnega finančnega okvira, bo od leta 2014 potrebna višja finančna pomoč, kot je bilo sprva predvideno.
Since the Commission did not propose additional financing during the current period of the Multiannual Financial Framework, a higher additional financing will be needed from 2014 onwards than previously assumed.
Zaradi dodatnih stroškov (na primer zaradi motenj v proizvodni verigi) je danes po ocenah Komisije zanj potrebnih okoli 1.9 milijarde EUR .
Due to additional costs (e.g. caused by the disruption of the production chain), a total of around EUR 1.9 billion is now estimated by the Commission to be needed to reach FOC.
Poleg tega se bo uresničevanje FOC odložilo za 2 do 3 leta (do približno leta 2019), kar bo povzročilo precejšnjo izgubo posrednih koristi.
Furthermore, FOC will be delayed by 2-3 years (until around 2019), leading to a substantial loss of indirect benefits.
Prav tako ima Galileo veliko višjo stopnjo donosa kot katera koli druga primerljiva infrastrukturna naložba (na primer vseevropska omrežja imajo povprečno stopnjo donosa v višini približno 8 %, pri čemer je stopnja donosa Galilea ocenjena na približno 49 %).
Also, Galileo has a much higher rate of return than any other comparable infrastructural investment (for example, the Trans European Networks have in average a rate of return of around 8%, whereby Galileo's rate of return is estimated to be around 49%).
Mednarodne dejavnosti
International activities
Z uvedbo prvega kitajskega satelita COMPASS leta 2007 lahko v orbiti kmalu pričakujemo nov satelitski navigacijski sistem (četrti svetovni po GPS, GLONASS in Galileu).
With the launch of the first Chinese COMPASS satellite on 2007 we can expect soon a new satellite navigation system in orbit (the fourth global one after GPS, GLONASS and Galileo).
Indija razvija svoj regionalni sistem (IRNSS – indijski regionalni navigacijski satelitski sistem), Japonska pa svoj Quasi-Zenith System (QZSS).
India is building up its regional system (IRNSS – Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System) and Japan its Quasi-Zenith System (QZSS).
Naši konkurenti so postali močnejši in domnevamo lahko, da dinamično napredujejo.
Our competitors have become stronger and we can assume that they are advancing dynamically.
Da bi Galileo postal drugi najbolj uporabljani satelitski navigacijski sistem za proizvajalce čipov na svetu , je pomembno čim prej omogočiti razpoložljive storitve in imeti dolgoročno zavezo o prihodnjem financiranju Galilea.
In order for Galileo to become the second global GNSS of choice for chip manufacturers , it is crucial to as soon as possible make early services available and to have a long term commitment about the future financing of Galileo.
Glavni izziv mednarodnih dejavnosti programov GNSS bo zagotovitev združljivosti in medobratovalnosti z Galileom, dostop do globalnih virov, povezanih z GNSS, in določitev standardov po vsem svetu za zagotovitev varnosti vesoljskega segmenta in omrežja zemeljskih postaj, obenem pa zagotoviti strožji nadzor občutljivih tehnologij GNSS, razvitih z evropskimi sredstvi, da se pridružijo mednarodnim prizadevanjem za razvoj inovativnih aplikacij in specializiranih aplikacij nadregionalnega interesa.
The main challenge for the international activities of the GNSS Programmes will be to ensure the compatibility and interoperability with Galileo, to access global GNSS-related resources and set worldwide standards , to ensure security of the space segment and network of ground stations, while ensuring a stricter control of sensitive GNSS technologies developed with European funding, to join in an international effort to develop innovative applications and specialised applications of supra-regional interest.
Pomemben cilj bo ustvariti tržne priložnosti za evropsko tehnologijo GNSS in industrijo aplikacij.
An important objective will be to create market opportunities for the European GNSS technology and applications industries.
Prihodnji izzivi
Future Challenges
Vmesni pregled je tudi začetek razprave o prihodnosti upravljanja, uporabe in financiranja programov GNSS.
The mid-term review is also launching the debate on the future governance, exploitation and financing of the GNSS programmes.
To je zelo pomembna razprava, ki bi morala razjasniti namere EU in dolgoročno zavezanost na tem področju.
This is a very important debate that should clarify the EU's intentions and long term commitment in this field.
Delovanje in uporaba po letu 2013
Operation and exploitation after 2013
Na politični ravni bi morala potekati obsežna in izčrpna razprava o želeni ravni ambicij (ki izhaja iz ravni zagotavljanja storitev) in razpoložljivi finančnih sredstev (pri čemer je treba sprejeti politično odločitev med programom, ki jih v celoti financira izključno EU, in tistim, ki dopušča tudi nacionalne ali zasebne prispevke).
A broad and comprehensive debate on political level should take place about the desired level of ambition (resulting in the level of services provided) and the financial resources available (whereby a political choice would need to be made between a purely EU funded programme and one allowing national or private contributions).
Rezultat te razprave bo vplival na politične možnosti za prihodnje upravljanje in vodenje globalnih satelitskih navigacijskih sistemov.
The result of this debate will impact the policy options for the future governance and management of the GNSS systems.
Ključni deli razprave so:
Important elements for the debate are:
· Stroški uporabe EGNOS in Galilea so ocenjeni na približno 800 milijonov evrov na leto .
· Costs for the exploitation of EGNOS and Galileo are estimated at around EUR 800 million per year .
Za kritje teh stroškov bo potrebna dolgoročna obveznost, da se zagotovi dolgoročna stabilnost EGNOSA in Galilea, za uporabnike pa, da kar najbolj uživajo koristi ponujenih storitev .
A long-term commitment to bear these costs will be required to guarantee the long-term stability of EGNOS and Galileo and for the users to maximise their benefits from the services offered.
· Prihodki (v glavnem nadomestila za zelo natančne komercialne storitve) naj bi se v prihodnje omejili, pri čemer se bodo počasi zvišali na približno 80 milijonov EUR letno do leta 2030 , kar pomeni, da gospodarske samostojnosti sistemov ni mogoče kmalu pričakovati.
· Revenues (mainly fees for the highly accurate Commercial Service) are expected to be limited in the near future, rising slowly to around EUR 80 million per year by 2030 , meaning that economic self-sustainability of the systems could not be expected soon.
· Treba je pospešiti pojasnitev ureditve odgovornosti za satelitsko navigacijo, s posebnim poudarkom na EGNOSU, da bi ublažili tveganje, povezano z odgovornostjo, za kritične varnostne aplikacije.
· The clarification of the liability regime for the satellite navigation, with special regard to the EGNOS, has to be speeded up to mitigate the liability risk of service for safety critical applications.
· Pravice intelektualne lastnine in upravljanje tveganj so prav tako nepogrešljivi del lastništva.
· Intellectual property rights or risk management are also indispensable elements resulting from ownership.
· Za razvoj prodajnih aplikacij je potrebno precejšnje financiranje raziskav in razvoja .
· A more substantial R&D funding is necessary for the development of downstream applications.
Na podlagi rezultatov zgornje razprave bi morala Komisija začeti obsežno analizo , da bi zagotovila natančnejšo opredelitev možnih scenarijev in sredstev za delovanje in uporabo po letu 2013.
Based on the outcome of the above debate, the Commission should launch a comprehensive analysis to obtain a more precise identification of the possible scenarios and means for operation and exploitation after 2013.
o vmesnem pregledu Evropskih satelitskih radio-navigacijskih programov: ocena izvajanja, prihodnji izzivi in obeti za financiranje
on the mid-term review of the European satellite navigation programmes: implementation assessment, future challenges and financing perspectives
Maria Eleni Koppa )
Rapporteur: Maria Eleni Koppa
3. je seznanjen z odzivom predsednika državnega sveta Ljudske republike Kitajske na pismo predsednika Komisije o vprašanju frekvenčnih pasov in poziva k rešitvi, ki bo omogočila združljivost sistemov Compass in Galileo;
Notes the reaction of the Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China to the letter from the President of the Commission on the issue of the frequency bands and calls for a solution that will make the Compass and Galileo systems compatible;
5. poziva Komisijo kot vodjo programa, naj določi potrebna merila za tehnično zaščito in posebne postopke, ki urejajo dostop do reguliranih javnih storitev, da bi se zmanjšale možnosti za nedovoljeno uporabo Galilea, in tudi, naj pripravi sistem spremljanja za prenos občutljivih predmetov in tehnologije, povezanih s programom GALILEO;
Calls on the Commission, as programme manager, to establish the necessary criteria for technical safeguards and the specific procedures governing access to the Public Regulated Service, in order to minimise the scope for unauthorised use of Galileo, and also to draw up a monitoring regime for the transfer of sensitive GALILEO-specific items and technology;
8. poudarja, da evropska vesoljska politika, ki je bila ustanovljena z miroljubnim namenom, pod nobenim pogojem ne sme prispevati k splošnemu oboroževanju vesolja ter ponovno potrjuje svojo zavezanost načelom iz pogodbe Združenih narodov o vesolju, zlasti
Stresses that under no circumstances should European space policy, which was intended to serve peaceful purposes, contribute to the overall weaponisation of space, and reaffirms its commitment to the principles laid down in the UN Outer Space Treaty, in particular:
– rabi vesolja izključno v miroljubne namene,
– the use of outer space for exclusively peaceful purposes;
– spodbujanju mednarodnega sodelovanja pri raziskovanju in rabi vesolja,
– the promotion of international cooperation in the exploration and use of outer space;
9. podpira prizadevanja Združenih narodov za vzpostavitev pravil, ki urejajo dejavnosti v vesolju in nadaljnji razvoj kodifikacije mednarodnega vesoljskega prava; v zvezi s tem pozdravlja sprejetje kodeksa ravnanja Evropske unije za dejavnosti v vesolju, ki upošteva tudi potrebo po zmanjšanju odpadkov in ki ga lahko podpišejo tudi vse države zunaj Unije; ponovno poziva, naj se ta kodeks ravnanja preoblikuje v pravno zavezujoč instrument;
Supports the efforts in the UN to establish rules to govern activities in outer space and further develop the codification of international space law; welcomes, in this respect, the adoption of the EU Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities, which also takes account of the need for debris reduction and remains open for signing by all non-EU countries; reiterates its call that the Code of Conduct be transformed into a legally binding instrument;
Gabriele Albertini, Dominique Baudis, Frieda Brepoels, Elmar Brok, Arnaud Danjean, Marietta Giannakou, Ana Gomes, Andrzej Grzyb, Richard Howitt, Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Nicole Kiil-Nielsen, Maria Eleni Kopa (Maria Eleni Koppa), Vytautas Landsbergis, Krzysztof Lisek, Ulrike Lunacek, Mario Mauro, Andreas Mölzer, Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, Norica Nicolai, Ria Oomen-Ruijten, Justas Vincas Paleckis, Pier Antonio Panzeri, Vincent Peillon, Alojz Peterle, Bernd Posselt, Cristian Dan Preda, Libor Rouček, José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra, Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, Werner Schulz, Ernst Strasser, Zoran Thaler, Kristian Vigenin
Gabriele Albertini, Robert Atkins, Dominique Baudis, Bastiaan Belder, Frieda Brepoels, Elmar Brok, Arnaud Danjean, Marietta Giannakou, Ana Gomes, Andrzej Grzyb, Takis Hadjigeorgiou, Richard Howitt, Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Nicole Kiil-Nielsen, Maria Eleni Koppa, Vytautas Landsbergis, Krzysztof Lisek, Sabine Lösing, Ulrike Lunacek, Mario Mauro, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Willy Meyer, Andreas Mölzer, Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, Norica Nicolai, Ria Oomen-Ruijten, Justas Vincas Paleckis, Pier Antonio Panzeri, Vincent Peillon, Alojz Peterle, Bernd Posselt, Cristian Dan Preda, Libor Rouček, José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra, Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, Werner Schulz, Ernst Strasser, Charles Tannock, Zoran Thaler, Kristian Vigenin
o vmesnem pregledu Evropskih satelitskih radio-navigacijskih programov: ocena izvajanja, prihodnji izzivi in obeti za financiranje
on the mid-term review of the European satellite radio navigation programmes: implementation assessment, future challenges and financing perspectives
Odbor za proračun poziva Odbor za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Budgets calls on the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
3. poudarja, da takšne ad hoc zasilne rešitve lahko ogrozijo uspeh in dodano vrednost obsežnih strateških projektov za Evropsko unijo in z njimi povezan politični zagon; meni, da je namesto tega bolje poiskati dolgoročno proračunsko rešitev, s katero bi zagotovili financiranje na ravni EU ob upoštevanju tehnoloških zahtev in časovnega okvira, ki bi zagotavljali ustreznost in izvedljivost teh programov;
Emphasises that such ad hoc, emergency solutions are likely to jeopardise the success and added value of strategic, large-scale EU projects and undermine the political momentum around them; considers it preferable to devise a long-term budgetary solution that will provide EU-level funding in keeping with the technical demands of these programmes and with a timetable that ensures their relevance and viability;
5. poudarja, da je GNSS izjemno pomembna tehnologija, ki bi lahko pomenila revolucijo evropske prometne infrastrukture in več tržnih sektorjev; poudarja, da bodo srednjeročno začeli delovati drugi neevropski programi GNSS in da zaradi tega vsaka zamuda lahko pomeni izgubo mednarodne konkurenčnosti, saj bo sedanja infrastruktura postala zastarela, tehnologij in aplikacij, ki se še razvijajo, ne bo mogoče uporabiti, izgubljenega pa bo do 60 % pričakovanega dobička;
Emphasises that GNSS is a critical technology that could revolutionise European transport infrastructure and various market sectors; points out that other, non-European GNSS programmes will come into operation in the medium term and that any delay would thus result in a loss of international competitiveness, in current infrastructure becoming obsolete, in an inability to use technologies and applications under development and in the loss of up to 60% of the expected benefits;