natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Razmisliti je treba tudi o kvotah, saj so dokazale svojo učinkovitost.
Quotas could also be considered, given that they have proved their effectiveness.
Dejstvo je, da je v različni državah prišlo do znatnega napredka v boljši zastopanosti žensk v vodstvenih organih podjetij bodisi s sprejemom zakonodaje, ki določa kvote, ali pa, v nekaterih primerih, s političnimi pobudami pred sprejemom take zakonodaje.
It is a fact that, in various countries, movement towards significantly better representation of women on corporate managing bodies has been achieved either by the adoption of legislation imposing quotas or, in some cases, by policy initiatives in advance of such legislation.
Kot primer lahko navedemo Francijo, kjer je bilo leta 2008 na vodilnih mestih 7,6 % žensk, leta 2010, ko je bila zakonodaja še v pripravi, pa jih je bilo 11,9 %.
The figures for France illustrate this effect: in 2008, 7.6% of management employees were women; by 2010, when the legislation was in the pipeline, there had been an increase to 11.9%.
Podjetja so zaradi prepričevalnega učinka zakonodaje sprejela prostovoljne proaktivne ukrepe za doseganje ciljev, določenih z zakonom.
The fact of legislating would appear to have had a persuasive effect, prompting companies to be proactive and take voluntary measures towards attainment of the statutory targets.
Enako je tudi v Italiji, kjer je zakonodaja o kvotah trenutno v obravnavi: leta 2008 je bilo na vodilnih mestih zaposlenih 2.1 % žensk, do leta 2010 je to število naraslo na 3.9 %.
The same phenomenon can be observed in Italy, where legislation on quotas is currently under discussion: in 2008, 2.1% of management staff were women, and by 2010 female membership of managerial bodies had risen to 3.9%.
V Španiji je bila leta 2008 zastopanost žensk 6,6-odstotna, leta 2010 pa 11-odstotna
In Spain, the corresponding figures were 6.6% in 2008 and 11% in 2010
Evropska mreža podjetnic EuropeanPWN, poročilo o zastopanosti žensk v višjem vodstvu „Boardwomen monitor 2010“. .
EuropeanPWN [Professional Women’s Network] BoardWomen Monitor2010. .
Vprašanje ostaja odprto in cilj osnutka poročila je začeti razpravo o primernosti takega ukrepa in drugih povezanih ukrepov.
The question of quotas is still open and this draft report seeks to stimulate debate about their relevance – and that of other related measures.
Vendar je treba poudariti, da mora zakonodaja o kvotah
It is important to stress, however, that there are certain vital prerequisites for legislation on quotas
Poročilo organizacije Corporate Women Directors International za leto 2010 o svetovnem pospeševanju raznolikosti v višjih vodstvih „Accelerating Board Diversity Globally“. izpolnjevati nekatere bistvene predpogoje, kot so:
2010 Corporate Women Directors International (CWDI) Report on ‘Accelerating Board Diversity Globally’. , namely:
– jasna strategija za uvedbo zavezujoče zakonodaje,
– a clear strategy for bringing in the binding legislation;
– predvidena proračunska sredstva, ki jih bo treba sprostiti v ta namen,
– provision for releasing the necessary financial resources;
– politike za usklajevanje poklicnega in družinskega življenja,
– policies on balancing work and family commitments;
– jasna politična volja,
– a clear political will;
– vzpostavitev baze podatkov o ženskah, ki delajo kariero v podjetjih, z individualnimi profili,
– creation of a database containing individual profiles of women making careers for themselves in business;
– poklicno usposabljanje žensk za njihovo napredovanje na vodilna mesta in druge politike spodbujanja.
– training provision for professional women with a view to their appointment to management posts, and other motivational policies.
Medtem ko bi se s kvotami zagotovilo boljšo zastopanost žensk na vodilnih mestih v velikih podjetjih, pa bi naša prizadevanja obravnavala vsa podjetja, saj navzočnost žensk na vseh ravneh korporacijske strukture bistvena za usklajeno zastopanost spolov v upravnih odborih.
While quotas would make for better female representation in managerial posts within big firms, our efforts would thus address companies in their entirety because the presence of women at every level of the corporate structure is essential to the achievement of gender balance in the boardroom.
Stališče Evropske komisije
The Commission’s position
Evropska komisija je izrazila naklonjenost spodbujanju prisotnosti žensk v upravah podjetij s ciljem, da bi bilo leta 2015 v upravah 30 % žensk, leta 2020 pa 40 %, doseženim s prostovoljnimi ukrepi in samoregulacijo.
The Commission has declared it support for efforts to increase women’s presence on boards of directors, with a target of 30% female membership by 2015 and 40% by 2020, to be achieved through voluntary measures and self-regulation.
Če to ne bo dalo pozitivnih rezultatov, se predvidijo usmerjene pobude na ravni Unije.
Should that approach fail to produce convincing results, recourse to goal-specific initiatives at Union level will be considered.
Komisija je v zadnjem času povečala število pobud v tej smeri: pričakujemo torej srečanje z direktoricami podjetij 1. marca in delovni dokument služb Komisije o trenutnem stanju v državah članicah, ki bo objavljen marca.
The Commission has recently stepped up its activities in this area: at the time of writing, a meeting with women managers of large companies was scheduled for 1 March 2011 and a staff working document was due to be published later that month, describing the current situation in the Member States.
Od Komisije torej pričakujemo konkretne predloge s tega področja, ki bodo ustrezali tako potrebam žensk v vodstvenih strukturah podjetij in jim nudili boljše poklicne možnosti kot tudi potrebam evropskega gospodarstva.
We therefore expect the Commission to bring forward specific proposals, not only addressing the needs of women executives with a view to enhancing their career prospects but also addressing the needs of the European economy.
Zato je treba upoštevati razlike, ki na tem področju obstajajo v Evropski uniji na ravni vodstvenih struktur v podjetjih in ravni zastopanosti žensk.
Crucially this will entail taking account of the EU-wide diversity that exists in this field, both in terms of company structures and in terms of how well women are represented.
Regina Bastos, Edit Bauer, Emine Bozkurt, Marije Cornelissen, Silvia Costa, Edite Estrela, Iratxe García Pérez, Lívia Járóka, Teresa Jiménez-Becerril Barrio, Nicole Kiil-Nielsen, Rodi Kraca Cagaropulu (Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou), Constance Le Grip, Astrid Lulling, Elisabeth Morin-Chartier, Angelika Niebler, Siiri Oviir, Antonija Prvanova (Antonyia Parvanova), Raül Romeva i Rueda, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Eva-Britt Svensson, Marc Tarabella, Britta Thomsen, Marina Yannakoudakis, Anna Záborská
Regina Bastos, Edit Bauer, Emine Bozkurt, Marije Cornelissen, Silvia Costa, Edite Estrela, Iratxe García Pérez, Lívia Járóka, Teresa Jiménez-Becerril Barrio, Nicole Kiil-Nielsen, Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou, Constance Le Grip, Astrid Lulling, Elisabeth Morin-Chartier, Angelika Niebler, Siiri Oviir, Antonyia Parvanova, Raül Romeva i Rueda, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Eva-Britt Svensson, Marc Tarabella, Britta Thomsen, Marina Yannakoudakis, Anna Záborská
Anne Delvaux, Mojca Kleva, Kartika Tamara Liotard, Gesine Meissner, Norica Nicolai, Antigoni Papadopulu (Antigoni Papadopoulou)
Anne Delvaux, Mojca Kleva, Kartika Tamara Liotard, Gesine Meissner, Norica Nicolai, Antigoni Papadopoulou
o napredku na področju boja proti minam
on Progress on Mine Action
– ob upoštevanju Ottawske konvencije o prepovedi uporabe, skladiščenja, proizvodnje in transporta protipehotnih min in o njihovem uničenju (v nadaljevanju: Pogodba o prepovedi min) z dne 3. decembra 1997, ki je začela veljati 1. marca 1999,
– having regard to the Ottawa Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (henceforth the Mine Ban Treaty) of 3 December 1997, which entered into force on 1 March 1999,
– ob upoštevanju Konvencije o prepovedi ali omejitvi uporabe nekaterih vrst klasičnega orožja iz leta 1980 in njenih protokolov, zlasti spremenjenega Protokola II o prepovedih ali omejitvah uporabe min, min presenečenja in drugih priprav ter Protokola V o eksplozivnih ostankih vojne,
– having regard to the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) and the protocols thereto, especially Amended Protocol II on Landmines, Booby-Traps, and Other Devices and Protocol V on Explosive Remnants of War,
– ob upoštevanju svojih zadnjih resolucij z dne 22. aprila 2004 o protipehotnih minah
– having regard to its most recent resolutions of 22 April 2004 on anti-personnel landmines
UL C 157E, 6.7.2006, str.473. , z dne 19. januarja 2006 o invalidnosti in razvoju
OJ C 157E, 6.7.2006, p.473. , of 19 January 2006 on disability and development
UL C 287E, 24.11.2006, str.336. , z dne 13. decembra 2007 o deseti obletnici Konvencije o prepovedi protipehotnih min
OJ C 287E, 24.11.2006, p.336. , of 13 December 2007 on the 10th anniversary of the Mine Ban Treaty
UL C 46 E, 21.3.2002, str.
OJ C 72E, 21.3.2002, p.352. ,
UL C 234, 1.9.2001, str.
OJ L 234, 1.9.2001, p.6. ,
– ob upoštevanju smernic Komisije o Ukrepih Evropske skupnosti za boj proti minam 2008–2013,
– having regard to the Commission Guidelines on European Community Mine Action 2008-2013,
– ob upoštevanju številnih resolucij o kasetnem strelivu, zadnje z dne 8. julija 2010
– having regard to its numerous resolutions on cluster munitions, most recently that of 8 July 2010
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA-PROV(2010)0285 . , in Konvencije iz Osla o kasetnem strelivu, ki je začela veljati 1. avgusta 2010, podpisalo pa jo je 94 držav,
Texts adopted, P7_TA-PROV(2010)0285 . , and on the Oslo Convention on Cluster Munitions signed by 94 states, which came into force on 1 August 2010,
– ob upoštevanju letnega poročila organa Združenih narodov za boj proti minam za leto 2009,
– having regard to the 2009 United Nations Mine Action Service Report,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za zunanje zadeve ( A7-0211/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( A7-0211/2011 ),
A. ker EU dejavno sodeluje pri boju proti minam, zlasti od skupnega ukrepa leta 1995, in je zavezana cilju popolne prepovedi in odprave protipehotnih min po vsem svetu; ker je EU vodilni podpornik in akter pri boju proti minam, ki je med njenimi prednostnimi nalogami s področja človekovih pravic ter humanitarne in razvojne pomoči,
A. whereas the EU has been actively engaged in mine action, especially since its Joint Action of 1995, and is committed to the goal of a total ban on and the elimination of anti-personnel landmines (APL) worldwide; whereas the EU is a leading supporter of and contributor to mine action, which is among its human rights, humanitarian and development aid priorities,
B. ker boj proti minam pomeni pregledovanje, odkrivanje, označevanje in odstranjevanje protipehotnih min in drugih eksplozivnih ostankov vojne, vključno z zapuščenimi eksplozivnimi sredstvi, neeksplodiranimi ubojnimi sredstvi, ostanki kasetnega streliva ter improviziranimi eksplozivnimi sredstvi, pa tudi programe izobraževanja in usposabljanja o nevarnosti min in eksplozivnih ostankov vojne, zlasti za otroke, pomoč žrtvam, uničevanje zalog, skupaj z zavzemanjem za vsesplošno uporabo ustreznih mednarodnih konvencij in pogodb, da bi končali izdelavo protipehotnih min, trgovino z njimi in njihovo uporabo,
B. whereas ‘mine action’ includes survey, detection, marking and clearance of anti-personnel landmines (APL) and other explosive remnants of war (ERW) – including abandoned ordnance (AO), unexploded ordnance (UXO), cluster munition remnants and improvised explosive devices (IED); as well as mine and ERW risk education and training programmes especially for children, victim assistance, stockpile destruction and advocacy aimed at promoting the universalisation of relevant international conventions and treaties in order to put an end to the production, trade and use of APL,
C. ker položene mine in eksplozivni ostanki vojne, vključno z improviziranimi eksplozivnimi sredstvi in neeksplodiranimi ostanki kasetnega streliva, povzročajo izgubo človeških življenj, zlasti med civilnim prebivalstvom, in poleg tega resno ovirajo pokonfliktno obnovo v prizadetih državah, ter se lahko uporabljajo kot surovina za izdelavo improviziranih eksplozivnih sredstev,
C. whereas the persistence of APL and ERW, including IED and cluster munitions remnants, in addition to inflicting loss of human life, especially among civilian populations, represents a serious obstacle to post-conflict reconstruction in afflicted countries, and may serve as raw material for IED,
D. ker se je do 1. decembra 2010 156 držav uradno obvezalo k spoštovanju Pogodbe o prepovedi min,
D. whereas, by 1 December 2010, 156 States had formally agreed to be bound by the Mine Ban Treaty,
E. ker je bilo po ocenah Urada za spremljanje min in kasetnega streliva v letu 1999 18.000 žrtev protipehotnih min in preostalih eksplozivnih ostankov vojne in se je to število do leta 2009 zmanjšalo na približno 4.000; ker se ocenjuje, da je bilo 70 % teh žrtev civilistov, med njimi tretjina otrok, in ker je po vsem svetu še vedno veliko ljudi prizadetih zaradi protipehotnih min in eksplozivnih ostankov vojne,
E. whereas in 1999 there were an estimated 18 000 casualties from APL and other ERW and by 2009 this had fallen to around 4 000, according to the Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitors; whereas 70% of these casualties are estimated to be civilians, a third of whom are children, and whereas so many people worldwide continue to be afflicted by APL and ERW,
F. ker sta v zadnjem času protipehotne mine postavljali le dve državi – Burma/Mjanmar in Libija– in ker ni podatkov o izvozu ali meddržavnem prenosu protipehotnih min, ter se samo za tri države predvideva, da nadaljujejo z njihovo proizvodnjo, vendar pa uporniške skupine, na primer Oborožene revolucionarne sile Kolumbije, nadaljujejo s proizvodnjo lastnih naprav,
F. whereas only two governments – in Burma/Myanmar and Libya – have recently laid APL, no exports or state transfers of APL have been recorded, and only three states are thought to be continuing their manufacture, but insurgent groups such as the FARC are continuing to produce their own devices,
G. ker je večina oboroženih sil opustila uporabo protipehotnih min, jih pa še vedno, ob improviziranih eksplozivnih sredstvih, ki jih sprožijo žrtve, in kasetnem strelivu, uporabljajo različni oboroženi nedržavni akterji,
G. whereas most armed forces have ceased using APL, but various armed non-state actors continue to use APL, along with victim-activated IED and cluster munitions,
H. ker več kot 90 držav še čuti posledice protipehotnih min in preostalih eksplozivnih ostankov vojne, pri čemer so posledice najhujše v Afganistanu, Kolumbiji, Pakistanu, Mjanmaru, Kambodži in Laosu,
H. whereas more than 90 countries are still affected by APL and other ERW to some degree but the most seriously afflicted are Afghanistan, Colombia, Pakistan, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos,
I. ker so najprej prizadete države tiste, ki morajo reševati težave s protipehotnimi minami in eksplozivnimi ostanki vojne na svojem ozemlju pred konflikti, med njimi in po njih,
I. whereas, in the first instance, it is the responsibility of affected states to address the problems of APL and ERW on their territory before, during and after a conflict,
J. ker se v številnih prizadetih državah, v katerih so se konflikti končali, z odstranjevanjem min ukvarja le majhno število ljudi, lokalne oborožene sile pa so še vedno velike,
J. whereas little military manpower has been committed to mine clearance in many afflicted countries where conflict has ceased but where large local armed forces remain,
K. ker bodo žrtve potrebovale pomoč še dolgo potem, ko ne bo več grožnje protipehotnih min,
K. whereas the need for victim assistance will continue long after the APL threat has been removed,
L. ker se je mednarodna skupnost izredno velikopotezno odzvala na izzive, povezane s tragedijo protipehotnih min, in med letoma 1999 in 2009 za boj proti minam prispevala približno 3,9 milijarde USD, pri čemer so največ prispevali ZDA (902,4 milijona USD), ES (521,9 milijona USD), Japonska (336,9 milijona USD), Norveška (342,7 milijona USD), Kanada (259,8 milijona USD), ZK (220,6 milijona USD), Nemčija (206,9 milijona USD) in Nizozemska (201,9 milijona USD),
L. whereas the international community has responded magnificently to the challenge of the APL tragedy, contributing some USD 3.9 billion to mine action between 1999 and 2009, and whereas the lead contributors have been the US (USD 902.4 million), the EC (USD 521.9 million), Japan (USD 336.9 million), Norway (USD 342.7 million), Canada (USD 259.8 million), the UK (USD 220.6 million), Germany (USD 206.9 million) and the Netherlands (USD 201.9),
M. ker je občutek ogroženosti zaradi min velikokrat močnejši od resničnosti in se po izračunih le v 2 % tal, ki jih z dragim postopkom fizično očistijo, dejansko nahajajo protipehotne mine ali drugi eksplozivni ostanki vojne, ker je očitno, da je uporaba sredstev, dodeljenih za boj proti minam, neučinkovita, ker poleg tega ugotavlja, da je z boljšimi metodologijami raziskav in razumevanjem njihovih rezultatov mogoče občutno zmanjšati potrebo po čiščenju domnevno nevarnih območij, kar je zadnjih nekaj let tudi uspevalo,
M. whereas the perception of a mine threat is often greater than the reality and it has been calculated that only 2% of land that is subject to the costly process of physical ‘clearance’ is actually contaminated with APL or other ERW; whereas there are clear indications on inefficient use of allocated funds for mine action; noting further that better survey methodologies and understanding of survey results can and have in recent years dramatically reduced the need for full clearance of suspected hazardous areas,
N. ker tehnike in tehnologija za odkrivanje eksploziva kljub precejšnjim vlaganjem niso veliko napredovale in so glede na naraščajočo uporabo improviziranih eksplozivnih sredstev potrebni novi načini,
N. whereas the techniques and technology of explosive detection, in spite of much investment, have not greatly advanced and there is a new imperative, given the increasing use of IED,
O. ker je izobraževanje za zmanjševanje tveganja osrednji element za pomoč ljudem, zlasti otrokom, da bi na območjih, posejanih z minami, živeli varneje ter se seznanili z nevarnostmi protipehotnih min in eksplozivnih ostankov vojne,
O. whereas risk reduction education is a key element in helping people, especially children, in mine-affected regions to live more safely and to learn about the dangers of APL and ERW,
2. je zelo vesel, da je k Pogodbi o prepovedi min zdaj pristopilo in jo ratificiralo že 156 držav, vključno z 25 državami članicami EU, vendar obžaluje, da približno 37 držav pogodbe še vedno ni podpisalo; poziva vse države, ki še niso pogodbenice, naj pristopijo k Pogodbi o prepovedi min in h Konvenciji o kasetnem strelivu; zlasti poziva tiste države članice EU, ki še morajo pristopiti k pogodbi, naj to storijo, in spodbuja večje medsebojne učinke med različnimi mednarodnimi instrumenti;
Strongly welcomes the fact that 156 countries have now signed and ratified the Mine Ban Treaty, including 25 EU Member States, but regrets that some 37 countries have still not signed; urges all non-party states to accede to the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on Cluster Munitions; urges, in particular, those EU Member States that have yet to accede to the Treaty to do so and encourages greater synergy between the various international instruments;
4. v celoti podpira izvajanje akcijskega načrta iz Cartagene, ki predvideva podroben petletni načrt obveznosti na vseh področjih boja proti minam, in poziva Svet, naj kolikor hitro mogoče sprejme sklep v podporo temu načrtu;
Supports fully the implementation of the Cartagena Action Plan, that provides for a detailed five-year plan of commitments in all areas of mine action, and calls on the Council to adopt a decision in support of this Plan as soon as possible;
7. pozdravlja dejstvo, da je leta 2009 in 2010 še sedem držav izjavilo, da so končale odstranjevanje min, tako da je zdaj teh držav skupaj 16;
Welcomes the fact that a further seven countries announced completion of their clearance activities in 2009 and 2010, bringing the total number of states having done so to 16;
Študija primera – Afganistan
Case s tudy – Afghanistan
16. pozdravlja, da vse dejavnosti skoraj izključno opravlja približno 10.000 domačinov ob mednarodni podpori, kar krepi občutek pripadnosti temu procesu;
Welcomes the fact that operations rely almost exclusively on some 10 000 local personnel with international support, strengthening the ownership component of the process;
Študija primera – Angola
Case s tudy – Angola
19. ugotavlja, da se je CNIDAH uveljavila kot nacionalni organ, pristojen za boj proti minam, vendar imajo države donatorke le malo vpliva, in da ima vlada dostop do lastnih obsežnih finančnih sredstev, ki se stekajo kot dobiček od nafte;
Notes that the CNIDAH has been well established as the national authority for mine action but donor countries have little leverage, and that the government has access to its own substantial financial resources, particularly from oil revenue;
Študija primera – Bosna
Case s tudy – Bosnia
25. čestita Skladu za razminiranje in pomoč žrtvam min s sedežem v Sloveniji za njegov prispevek k boju proti minam v Bosni in Hercegovini, in poudarja, da se mora sklad osredotočati na Bosno in Hercegovino do dokončne odprave težav;
Congratulates the Slovenian-based International Trust Fund for Demining and Mine Victims assistance (ITFD) on its contribution to mine action in BiH, and emphasises the need for its focus to remain on BiH until that problem is fully overcome;
Študija primera – Egipt
Case s tudy – Egypt
Pomoč žrtvam
Victim assistance
30. pozdravlja, da se je stopnja žrtev s protiminskimi dejavnostmi bistveno znižala, vendar izrecno obžaluje, da je bilo leta 2009 med žrtvami 70 % civilistov, še posebej pa obžaluje visoki delež otrok med žrtvami;
Welcomes the fact that, through mine action, the rate of casualties has been drastically reduced but much regrets the fact that civilians made up 70% of all casualties in 2009 and especially deplores the high proportion of child casualties;
Napredek pri odkrivanju min in tehnikah pregledovanja
Progress in m ine d etection and s urvey t echniques
37. je zaskrbljen, ker se nekatere države, ki so ogrožene zaradi protipehotnih min, preveč zanašajo na mednarodno finančno pomoč za protiminske dejavnosti in ne zagotavljajo dovolj lastnih človeških in dohodkovnih virov; poziva EU, naj zagotovi večje vključevanje prizadetih držav in jih opozori na njihove obveznosti ter poziva zlasti k preučitvi razmer v Angoli, da se mobilizira večji nacionalni prispevek;
Is concerned that some of the countries which suffer from APL affliction are relying too much on international financial assistance for mine action and not deploying enough of their own resources in manpower or revenue; calls on the EU to ensure greater involvement of the affected countries and to remind those countries of their responsibilities, and calls for the situation in Angola, in particular, to be scrutinised in order to mobilise a greater national contribution;
39. izraža zaskrbljenost zaradi slabe varnosti in nadzora vojaških skladišč, kjer se hranijo orožje in eksplozivi, vključno z minami, zlasti v državah, kjer potekajo vstaje in nemiri;
Expresses concern at the poor security and control of military magazines holding weapons and explosive ordnance, including landmines, particularly in countries in revolt and disorder;
46. obžaluje, da do zdaj za financiranje programov boja proti minam nista bili uporabljeni niti izredna pomoč (člen 3) niti dolgoročna komponenta (člen 4) instrumenta za stabilnost;
Regrets that so far neither the exceptional assistance (Article 3) nor the long-term component (Article 4) of the Instrument for Stability have been used for the funding of mine action programmes;