natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
11. meni, da imajo organizacije civilne družbe pomembno vlogo pri ustvarjanju evropske razprave; meni, da je treba to vlogo okrepiti s ciljno usmerjenimi projekti sodelovanja v javnem sporočanju;
Believes that civil society organisations have an important role to play in the European debate; takes the view that their role should be enhanced by means of targeted cooperation projects in the public communication sphere;
Mediji in EU
Media and the EU
18. poudarja, da imajo družbeni mediji velik potencial, da dosežejo mlade, in zato poziva Komisijo in Parlament, naj okrepita uredniško neodvisno poročanje v medijih, ki ohranja distanco do države;
Points out that social media have immense potential for reaching young people, and therefore encourages the Commission and Parliament to strengthen editorially independent media reporting, which is conducted at a distance from the state;
27. odobrava pilotni projekt raziskovalnih štipendij za čezmejno raziskovalno novinarstvo; meni, da je neodvisnost članov izbirne komisije bistvenega pomena za zagotavljanje uredniške neodvisnosti;
Welcomes the pilot project on research grants for cross-border investigative journalism; takes the view that the independence of members of the selection panel is crucial to ensuring editorial independence;
Javni mediji
Public s ervice m edia
31. poudarja, da bi morale države članice zagotoviti neodvisnost javnih radiotelevizij in da so te radiotelevizije v okviru svoje javne funkcije informiranja in podpore državljanov in civilne družbe, odgovorne za poročanje o EU;
Stresses that the Member States should ensure the independence of public service broadcasters, and that the latter have a responsibility to cover the EU in the context of their public service function of informing and supporting citizens and civil society;
33. poudarja, da je treba v prizadevanjih za izboljšanje komunikacije zagotoviti medsebojno sodelovanje institucij EU; meni, da morajo institucije EU prispevati k decentralizaciji komunikacijske politike EU, da bi vanjo vnesle lokalno in regionalno razsežnost, tako da se različne ravni komuniciranja bolj zbližajo, in spodbujati države članice, naj bodo bolj dejavne pri obveščanju javnosti o vprašanjih EU;
Stresses the importance of ensuring that the EU institutions work alongside each other in improving communication activities; takes the view that the EU institutions should help to decentralise EU communication policy in order to give it a local and regional dimension so as to bring different levels of communication closer to one another, and should encourage the Member States to provide the public with more information on EU-related matters;
37. priznava okrepljeno vlogo nacionalnih parlamentov in torej pomen informacijskih pisarn Evropskega parlamenta v državah članicah; vendar pa opozarja, da morajo te za večjo prepoznavnost prilagoditi svoje poslanstvo in vanj vključiti krepitev vezi z nacionalnimi parlamenti, lokalnimi in regionalnimi organi ter predstavniki civilne družbe;
Recognises the enhanced role of national parliaments and thus the importance of the European Parliament’s information offices in the Member States; points out, however, that in order to become more visible they must adapt their mission statement to include strengthening links with national parliaments, local and regional authorities and representatives of civil society;
40. meni, da je treba na podlagi celostne analize gledanosti in gledalcev preučiti odnos med stroški in koristmi EuroparlTV; meni, da je treba izboljšati učinkovitost spletne televizije EuropalTV z njenim nadaljnjim vključevanjem v internetno strategijo Parlamenta in sočasnim ustreznim prilagajanjem njenega statusa, da se ji zagotovi uredniška neodvisnost, ter z omogočanjem čim večje distribucije njene vsebine televizijskim programom in spletnim medijem;
Believes that an assessment should be made of the value for money provided by EuroparlTV, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of ratings and audiences; believes that EuroparlTV should be made more effective by further integrating it into Parliament’s internet strategy while making appropriate adjustments to its status in order to ensure its editorial independence, and by making its content as widely available as possible for TV channels and online media wishing to use it;
Novinarstvo in novi mediji
Welcomes the fact that the European Parliament Prize for Journalism includes the category of new media;
44. poudarja, da čeprav socialne mreže veljajo za razmeroma učinkovit način širjenja informacij, niso vedno dovolj zanesljiv vir in jih ni mogoče obravnavati kot profesionalne medije; poudarja, da je lahko način ravnanja s podatki na socialnih mrežah v številnih primerih nevaren in privede do resnih kršitev novinarske etike, zato je treba ta nova orodja uporabljati previdno; poudarja pomen priprave etičnega kodeksa za nove medije;
Stresses that, although social networks are a relatively good way of disseminating information rapidly, their reliability as sources cannot always be sufficiently guaranteed and they cannot be considered to be professional media; underlines that the way in which data is handled on social network platforms can in many cases be dangerous and give rise to serious breaches of journalistic ethics, and that caution is therefore required when taking up these new tools; emphasises the importance of drawing up a code of ethics applicable to new media;
46. poudarja, da morajo novinarji in medijski strokovnjaki pozorno slediti neprestanemu razvoju svojih poklicev in izkoristiti prednosti socialnih mrež, prek katerih lahko širijo svojo mrežo znanja in omogočijo nekakšno „bedenje nad spletom“; z zanimanjem ugotavlja, da je novinarstvo kljub nepreklicnemu pojavu socialnih mrež ohranilo svojo ključno vlogo na področju posredovanja novic, saj novinarji te zelo različne mreže uporabljajo za opravljanje podrobnih raziskav in preverjanje dejstev ter tako gradijo nov model participativnega novinarstva in spodbujajo širjenje informacij;
Stresses the need for journalists and media professionals to remain alert to developments in their ever-changing professions and to take advantage of the possibilities offered by social networks, which are likely to enable them to expand their knowledge networks and facilitate what could be called ‘web monitoring’; observes with interest that, despite the irreversible emergence of social networks, journalism has kept its key role in news broadcasting, since journalists use these highly diverse networks to carry out in-depth research and check facts, thus giving rise to a new model of participatory journalism and furthering the dissemination of information;
Politika in komuniciranje sta dve plati iste medalje.
Politics and communication are two sides of the same coin.
Tako se pojavi težava, če ni mogoče pravilno obveščati o politiki.
Consequently a problem arises if politics fails to be communicated properly.
V zvezi s tem se kaže največji izziv za EU.
It is in this context that the EU faces its greatest challenge.
Splošni cilj tega poročila je – zlasti institucijam EU in državam članicam – predstaviti načine, kako se lahko evropski državljani bolj vključijo v zadeve v zvezi z EU.
The overall aim of this report is to present - notably to the EU institutions and Member States - ways in which European citizens can become more involved in matters regarding the EU.
Poročilo obravnava, kako lahko komuniciranje sproži, spodbudi in nadaljuje evropsko razpravo in pretok informacij, bodisi skozi okrepljeno razpravo o evropskih zadevah v nacionalnih medijih ali prek evropskega javnega prostora.
The report looks at how communication can initiate, encourage and further European debate and the flow of information, whether this is done through increased discussion of European matters in national media or through a European public sphere.
Evropeizacija nacionalnih javnih prostorov se nanaša na povečanje obsega evropske tematike v nacionalnih prostorih.
Europeanisation of the national public spheres refers to an increase of European issues in national spheres.
Evropski javni prostor se nanaša na razpravo, ki presega nacionalne meje in naslavlja evropsko javnost.
The European public sphere refers to debate that transcends national borders and addresses a European public.
Pri razlagi pomanjkljivosti prejšnjih poskusov za vzpostavitev evropskega javnega prostora so ključni trije elementi:
Three elements are central in explaining the shortcomings of earlier attempts to establish a European public sphere:
EU je zapleten subjekt, ki ga ni mogoče zlahka razložiti.
The EU is a complex entity, which is not easily explained.
Kazanje s prstom : zaradi kompleksnosti nihče ne prevzame neposredne odgovornosti in pri nenaklonjenih raziskavah ali javnem mnenju o zadevah EU voditelji z lahkoto krivijo EU.
The blame game : Because of the complexity no-one takes direct responsibility and leaders are quick to blame the EU in the case of negative polls or public opinion on EU matters.
Zato je nujno, da odgovorni voditelji v državah članicah in institucijah EU prevzamejo odgovornost;
Consequently, it is essential that the responsible leaders in Member States and EU institutions assume responsibility;
Samo tako se bo javnost zares poistovetila s tem.
Only this way will the public have real ownership.
Cilj oblikovanja evropskega javnega prostora je treba doseči na več ravneh.
The aim of creating a European public sphere is one that must be achieved on several levels.
To ni zgolj naloga medijev, temveč tudi politikov in javnih ustanov.
This task does not belong solely to the media but also to politicians and public institutions.
Tako Komisija kot Parlament sta v preteklosti sprejela pobude za okrepitev vseevropske razprave in dosegla nekaj rezultatov.
Both the Commission and the Parliament have taken initiatives to further a pan-European debate in the past and there have been some achievements.
Parlament je med evropskimi volitvami izvedel učinkovito kampanjo na Facebooku in si pridobil 60.000 privržencev.
The Parliament carried out an effective campaign on Facebook during the European election, which resulted in 60,000 fans.
Komisija je učinkovito uporabila spletno komuniciranje na spletni strani EU Tube in naredila nekaj pomembnih korakov s kampanjo o evropskih javnih prostorih.
The Commission used online communication effectively when working on EU Tube and has taken important steps with the European public spaces campaign.
Kljub temu je mogoče storiti še veliko več.
But much more can be done.
Institucionalne in tehnološke razmere še nikoli niso bile tako ugodne.
The institutional and technological setting has never been better.
Lizbonska pogodba je pomemben korak v demokratizaciji EU in novi mediji ponujajo nove priložnosti.
The Lisbon Treaty is an important step in the democratisation of the EU and new media present new possibilities.
Možnosti za vključevanje državljanov je več kot kdaj koli prej.
The potential for involving citizens is higher than ever before.
Vendar pa se pri uvrščanju zadev EU na dnevni red v državah članicah položaj ni izboljšal v skladu s temi možnostmi.
However, the situation has not improved accordingly when it comes to putting EU issues on the agenda in Member States.
Ključni način za zmanjšanje tega razkoraka je komuniciranje.
The key instrument to overcoming this gap is communication.
Težava pa ni v pomanjkanju informacij; v širjenje informacij o evropskih zadevah je vključenih več akterjev – mediji in institucije – toda to ne zadošča.
The problem is not the lack of information; several players - media as well as institutions - are involved in the dissemination of information on European issues but this alone is not sufficient.
Pri obravnavanju vprašanj EU morajo ključni akterji razlikovati med obveščanjem državljanov in komuniciranjem z njimi.
When dealing with EU questions, the relevant actors need to distinguish between informing and communicating with citizens.
Obveščanje je enosmerni proces, komuniciranje pa dvosmerni proces, ki vključuje dialog.
Informing is a one-way process, whereas communication is a two-way process involving dialogue.
Obveščanje zgolj z objavljanjem vsebine še ne jamči, da bo vzbudilo zanimanje državljanov v državah članicah.
Informing by merely making content available is no guarantee of creating interest among citizens in Member States.
Zato mora ‚pošiljatelj‘ slediti načelom komuniciranja, da ustvari dialog z državljani.
It is therefore imperative that the ‘sender’ follow the principles of communication in order to create dialogue with citizens.
Politično okolje
The Political Setting
Pri političnem vključevanju državljanov v zadeve EU sta pomembni dve merili:
Two parameters play an important role when trying to involve citizens politically in EU matters:
Neposredna participacija , denimo volitve.
Direct participation such as elections.
Danes je ta omejena na volitve v Evropski parlament vsakih pet let, medtem ko so pomembni položaji, kot so visoki predstavnik, predsednik Komisije in predsednik Evropskega sveta, imenovani brez vključevanja državljanov;
Today this is limited to EP elections every five years while important posts, such as the High Representative, the President of the Commission and President of the European Council, are appointed without the involvement of citizens;
V zvezi s tem poročevalec pozdravlja državljansko pobudo kot zgled neposredne participacije.
In this regard the rapporteur welcomes the citizens’ initiative as an example of direct participation.
Evropska politična kultura na nacionalni ravni je bistvenega pomena.
European political culture at national level is vital.
Če želimo vzbuditi resnično zanimanje državljanov držav članic za evropske zadeve, je bistveno, da se nacionalni poslanci ukvarjajo s politiko EU in ozaveščajo o evropski zakonodaji v svojih nacionalnih prostorih.
If citizens in Member States are to take a genuine interest in European matters, it is essential that national MPs deal with EU politics and raise awareness on European legislation in their national spheres.
Na nacionalni ravni je korak v pravo smer minister za evropske zadeve, v čemer bi morali videti odločno spodbudo politiki, da uvrsti EU med svoje prednostne tematike.
At national level, a minister for European affairs is a step in the right direction and should be seen as a strong political signal to put the EU high on the agenda.
Kar je še pomembneje, minister za evropske zadeve je referenčna točka, na katero se lahko državljani obračajo z vprašanji in od nje zahtevajo odgovore, s čimer prispevajo k oblikovanju evropskega javnega prostora.
More importantly, a minster for European affairs represents a point of reference to which citizens can direct questions and demand answers, thus furthering the creation of a European public sphere.
Izziv bo vzpostaviti resnično kulturo sodelovanja med vsemi evropskimi institucijami pri komuniciranju o EU, kakor predvideva skupna izjava iz leta 2008 „Partnerstvo za komuniciranje o Evropi“.
The challenge will be to establish a real culture of cooperation between all European institutions in terms of communicating the EU, as laid out in the 2008 joint declaration ‘Communicating Europe in Partnership’.
Ta bi morala vključevati sodelovanje med EU ter nacionalnimi vladami in parlamenti.
This should include cooperation between the EU and national governments and parliaments.
Lizbonska pogodba
Lisbon treaty
Dva elementa, uveljavljena z Lizbonsko pogodbo, pomenita konkretna koraka za še večje vključevanje državljanov v evropske zadeve:
Two elements established by the Lisbon Treaty represent concrete steps to further engage citizens in European matters:
Lizbonska pogodba uvaja večje vključevanje nacionalnih parlamentov.
The Lisbon Treaty introduces a higher degree of involvement of national parliaments.
Poročevalec odobrava ta korak, saj povečuje obveščenost in komuniciranje;
The rapporteur welcomes this step as it raises the level of information and communication;
Vsebuje veliko možnosti za komuniciranje, saj je zbiranje milijona podpisov zanimivo že samo po sebi in utegne zbuditi zanimanje medijev.
It contains great potential for communication as the collection of one million signatures in itself is a good story and something that is likely to cause interest in the media.
Poleg tega je pobuda čezmejna dejavnost, ki prispeva k oblikovanju evropskega javnega prostora.
Moreover, the initiative is a cross-border activity that will contribute to creating a European public sphere.
Pomanjkanje novic o EU v medijih držav članic je znano dejstvo.
The lack of EU coverage in the media in Member States is a well-known fact.
Da bi oblikovali evropski javni prostor, bi morali biti državljani v veliko tesnejšem stiku s političnim življenjem institucij EU.
In order to establish a European public sphere, citizens should be in much closer contact with the political life of the EU institutions.
Splošen pogled na obravnavo EU v medijih kaže, da tiskani mediji o zadevah EU poročajo redno, medtem ko je mogoče položaj pri televizijskem poročanju (z nekaj očitnimi izjemami) še močno izboljšati.
The overall picture of the media’s EU news coverage is that of a written press reporting regularly on EU issues, whereas TV news broadcasting (with a few clear exceptions) has substantial room for improvement.
Javne radiotelevizije
Public service broadcasting
Poročevalec priznava bistveno vlogo javnih radiotelevizij in potrebo po njihovi nadaljnji krepitvi in politični podpori.
The rapporteur recognises the essential role of public service broadcasting and its need for further strengthening and political support.
Preteklost kaže, da trg ni zmožen zagotavljati obsežnega poročanja o EU, zato je ključnega pomena, da države članice zagotovijo spoštovanje listine o javnih storitvah, s čimer se zagotovi poročanje o EU v javnosti.
History has shown that the market is not able to deliver substantial EU coverage, so it is crucial that Member States ensure that public service charters are respected in order to guarantee that EU coverage is delivered to the public.
Pobude EU
EU initiatives
EU je v poskusu ustvarjanja vseevropskih medijev uvedla in podprla več pobud, med njimi sta v ospredju Euronews in EuroparlTV.
The EU has launched and supported several initiatives in an attempt to create pan-European media, most notably Euronews and EuroparlTV.
Euronews ni zmogel nagovoriti široke in kolektivne javnosti v EU, deloma zaradi jezikovnih razlik pri dojemanju novinarstva in poročanja.
Euronews has not managed to address a wide and collective public in the EU, partly due to the issues of language differences in the perception of journalism and news gathering.
EuroparlTV je tehnološka inovacija, ki pa ji primanjkuje novinarske teže.
EuroparlTV is a technological innovation that does, however, suffer from lack of journalistic weight.
Poročevalec zato meni, da se kaže potreba po obsežnih alternativah.
The rapporteur therefore believes that there is a need for substantial alternatives.
Dopisniki pri EU
EU correspondents
Število novinarjev, akreditiranih pri institucijah EU, se je v zadnjih letih zmanjšalo.
The number of journalists accredited to EU institutions has diminished over the last years.
Zaradi tega se sicer obseg poročanja ni zmanjšal, tudi zaradi spletnih medijev, zaradi česar se je pojavila domneva, da je navzočnost novinarjev v Bruslju nepotrebna.
This decrease has not resulted in a decrease in output, not least due to online media, which has lead to the assumption that it is unnecessary for journalists to be physically present in Brussels.
Poročevalca ta trend skrbi.
This tendency worries the rapporteur.
Poročanje o zadevah EU zahteva navzočnost novinarjev v Bruslju.
Reporting of EU matters demands the presence of reporters in Brussels.
Novinarji lahko samo z neposrednimi stiki z ljudmi in navzočnostjo v institucijah EU in v njihovi bližini uresničujejo poglobljeno vsakodnevno preiskovalno poročanje iz Bruslja.
Only by meeting people face-to-face and being present in and around the EU institutions can reporters carry out in-depth investigative everyday reporting from Brussels.
Pospešeno poročanje o EU z okrepitvijo števila zaposlenih pri javnih radiotelevizijah v Bruslju bi lahko tudi tržne medije spodbudilo k večji navzočnosti.
Boosting EU coverage by increasing the presence of public service broadcasters personnel in Brussels could, furthermore, be an incentive for market driven media to increase their presence.
Tehnologija – novi mediji
Technology - New Media
Dialog je učinkovito sredstvo za vključevanje državljanov.
Dialogue is an effective means of engaging citizens.
Pri tem imajo pomembno vlogo novi spletni socialni mediji.
In this regard new online social media play an important role.
Pod pojmom socialnih medijev pri tem razumemo platforme, kot sta Twitter in Facebook, kjer se vse več politikov in institucij vključuje v dialog z državljani.
Social media in this context include platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, where an increasing number of politicians and institutions engage in dialogue with citizens.
Razlogov, zakaj so socialni mediji še posebno primerni za komuniciranje, je več:
There are a number of reasons why social media are particularly adequate for communication:
To občinstvo ne pričakuje samo dostopa do medijev, temveč tudi odzivanje nanje, izmenjavo in uporabo informacij;
These audiences expect not only to have access to media but to respond to it, share and use information;
Parlament je že od lani vodilni na tem področju, saj se je pred evropskimi volitvami dejavno vključil v socialne medije;
Online communication through social media signals openness to engage actively in online debate and discussion.
EU in države članice
EU and Member States
Evropski parlament je naredil precejšen napredek pri preglednosti in se iz razmeroma zaprte institucije preobrazil v takšno z odprtimi sejami, ki se prenašajo na spletu.
The European Parliament has made significant progress in terms of transparency, moving from a relatively closed institution to one of open, web-streamed meetings.
To odprtost je treba še izboljšati in si zastaviti drzne cilje.
This openness must be improved further with ambitious goals.
Poleg tega je potrebna sprememba komunikacijskih politik znotraj institucij EU.
Moreover there is a need for a change in communication policies inside the EU institutions.
Smernice za osebje EU bi morale poudarjati, da ti prej oprostijo, kot dobiš dovoljenje.
The guideline for EU personnel should emphasise that it is easier to be forgiven than to get permission.
To pomeni, da bi moralo biti uradnikom na vseh ravneh hierarhičnega sistema dovoljeno, da se po potrebi nemudoma odzovejo ter odgovorijo javnosti in novinarjem.
This means that in a hierarchical system officials at all levels should be allowed to act promptly when required, both in terms of giving answers to citizens and the press.
Če naj bi nacionalni prostori odprli razpravo o zadevah EU, je nujno, da imajo institucije EU drzno zastavljeno komunikacijsko politiko.
If national spheres are to open up debate on EU matters, it is essential that the EU institutions maintain an ambitious communication policy.
Evropski in nacionalni voditelji ter institucije so odgovorni za širjenje informacij ne samo prek klasičnih sredstev obveščanja, temveč tudi prek medijev, v katerih imajo državljani dejavno vlogo.
European and national leaders and institutions bear the responsibility of disseminating information, not only through traditional channels but through media formats where citizens play an active role.
Zato je treba osebje nujno ustrezno usposobiti in razviti njegove komunikacijske veščine.
For this it is essential that personnel receive relevant training to develop their communication skills.
Poleg tega je treba okrepiti vezi med EU in državami članicami.
Furthermore, links between the EU and Member States must be strengthened.
Predstavništva Parlamenta in Komisije v državah članicah morajo prevzeti bolj dejavno vlogo v nacionalnih razpravah.
Parliamentary and Commission representations in Member States must play a more active role in national debates.
Delovanje na lokalni ravni
Go local
Pri poročanju o zadevah EU je nujno misliti lokalno.
When communicating EU issues it is essential to think locally.