natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju priporočila Odbora za zunanje zadeve ( A7-0063/2011 ),
– having regard to the recommendation of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( A7‑0063/2011 ),
o osnutku priporočila Sveta o imenovanju člana izvršilnega odbora Evropske centralne banke
on the draft Council recommendation for appointment of an Executive Board Member of the European Central Bank
PREDLOG SKLEPA EVROPSKEGA PARLAMENTA.............................................................5
PROPOSAL FOR A EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DECISION.......................................5
PRILOGA 1: ŽIVLJENJEPIS PETRA PRAETA .........................................................................6
ANNEX (1): CURRICULUM VITAE OF Peter Praet ................................................6
PRILOGA (2) ODGOVORI PETRA PRAETA NA VPRAŠALNIK...........................................9
ANNEX (2) Answers by Peter Praet to the questionnaire .....................9
IZID KONČNEGA GLASOVANJA V ODBORU...................................................................25
RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE...............................................................26
– ob upoštevanju priporočila Sveta z dne 15. februarja 2011 (00003/2011)
– having regard to the Council recommendation of 15 February 2011 (00003/2011)
– ob upoštevanju drugega pododstavka člena 283(2) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, v skladu s katerim se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C7-0058/2011 ),
– having regard to the second subparagraph of Article 283(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the European Council consulted Parliament ( C7‑0058/2011 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ( A7-0064/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ( A7-0064/2011 ),
A. ker se je Evropski svet 18. februarja 2011 pismeno posvetoval z Evropskim parlamentom o imenovanju Petra Praeta za člana izvršilnega odbora Evropske centralne banke za mandat osmih let z učinkom od 1. junija 2011,
A. whereas by letter of 18 February 2011 the European Council consulted the European Parliament on the appointment of Peter Praet as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank for a term of office of eight years with effect from 1 June 2011,
B. ker je odbor Parlamenta za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve nato ocenil kandidatova priporočila, zlasti glede na zahteve iz člena 283(2) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije ter potrebo po polni neodvisnosti Evropske centralne banke v skladu s členom 130 te pogodbe in ker je med ocenjevanjem odbor prejel življenjepis kandidata ter njegove odgovore na pisni vprašalnik, ki mu je bil poslan,
B. whereas Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs then proceeded to evaluate the credentials of the nominee, in particular in view of the requirements laid down in Article 283(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and in the light of the need for full independence of the ECB pursuant to Article 130 of that Treaty, and whereas in carrying out this evaluation, the committee received a CV from the candidate as well as his replies to the written questionnaire that was sent out to him,
C. ker je imel nato kandidat 16. marca 2011 enoinpolurno predstavitev v odboru, ki jo je začel z uvodno izjavo, nadaljeval pa z odgovori na vprašanja članov odbora,
C. whereas the committee subsequently held a one-and-a-half-hour hearing with the nominee on 16 March 2011, at which he made an opening statement and then responded to questions from the members of the committee,
PRILOGA 1: ŽIVLJENJEPIS PETRA PRAETA
ANNEX (1): CURRICULUM VITAE OF Peter Praet
Peter Praet je bil leta 2000 imenovan za izvršilnega direktorja v nacionalni banki Belgije, kjer je odgovoren za finančno stabilnost, nadzor nad finančno infrastrukturo ter plačilne sisteme.
Peter Praet was appointed executive director of the National Bank of Belgium in 2000 and is responsible for financial stability and oversight of financial infrastructures and payments systems.
Leta 2002 je bil imenovan tudi za izvršilnega direktorja belgijske komisije za bančništvo, finance in zavarovalništvo, kjer je odgovoren za bonitetno politiko za bančništvo in zavarovalništvo.
In 2002 he was also appointed executive director of the Belgian Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (CBFA), where he is responsible for prudential policy for banking and insurance.
Preden je začel delati v nacionalni banki, je bil vodja kabineta na belgijskem ministrstvu za finance (1999–2000), glavni ekonomist pri Générale de Banque in Fortis Bank (1988–1999), profesor ekonomije na Svobodni univerzi v Bruslju (1980–1987) in ekonomist pri Mednarodnem monetarnem skladu (1978–1980).
Before joining the National Bank, Mr. Praet served as chief of cabinet for the Belgian Minister of Finance from 1999-2000, as chief economist of Générale de Banque and Fortis Bank from 1988-1999, as professor of economics at the Université Libre de Bruxelles from 1980-1987, and as economist at the International Monetary Fund from 1978-1980.
Leta 1980 je doktoriral iz ekonomije na Svobodni univerzi v Bruslju (ULB).
Mr. Praet earned a Ph.D. in economics from the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) in 1980.
Od leta 1980 je na njej profesor ekonomije, kjer poučuje denarništvo in bančništvo.
He has been a Professor in Economics at the ULB since 1980.
V letih 2001–2004 je bil profesor poslovne etike na politehnični fakulteti in Solvayevi poslovni šoli na tej univerzi.
He currently teaches money and banking at the Université Libre de Bruxelles, and from 2001-2004 he held the Chair of Business Ethics at the Faculté Polytechnique and the Solvay Business School of the ULB.
Deluje pri različnih mednarodnih odborih na visoki ravni, med drugim pri Baselskem odboru za bančni nadzor, Odboru za plačilne in poravnalne sisteme, Odboru za globalni finančni sistem in Evropskem bančnem organu.
Mr. Praet serves on several high-level international committees, including the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems, the Committee on the Global Financial System, and the European Banking Authority.
Je prvi namestnik v svetu direktorjev Banke za mednarodne poravnave.
He is First Alternate of the Board of Directors of the Bank for International Settlements.
Predseduje tudi Odboru za bančni nadzor evropskega sistema centralnih bank.
Also, he has been chairing the Banking Supervision Committee of the European System of Central Banks.
Pri opravljanju teh funkcij predseduje številnim projektnim in delovnim skupinam.
In these various capacities, he has been chairing a number of task forces and working groups.
Trenutno je predsednik delovne skupine za strategije fiksnega donosa zavarovalnic in pokojninskih skladov v Odboru za globalni finančni sistem in sopredsednik projektne raziskovalne skupine v Baselskem odboru za bančni nadzor.
Currently he is Chair of the Working group on Fixed Income Strategies of insurance firms and pension funds of the Committee on the Global Financial System and also co-chair of the Research Task Force of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Je član odbora evropskega možganskega trusta BRUEGEL (Evropski in globalni ekonomski laboratorij v Bruslju) od leta 2004 in član mednarodnega svetovalnega sveta Mednarodnega centra za finančno ureditev (ICFR).
Mr. Praet has been a member of the board of the European think tank BRUEGEL (Brussels European Global Economic Laboratory) since 2004 and is a member of the International Advisory Council of the International Centre for Financial Regulation (ICFR).
Rojen v Herchenu (Nemčija) 20. januarja 1949Državljanstvo: belgijsko
Born in Herchen (Germany), 20 January 1949Nationality: Belgian
· Izvršilni direktor v Narodni banki Belgije, odgovoren za finančno stabilnost in nadzor nad finančno infrastrukturo ter plačilne sisteme
· Executive Director of the National Bank of Belgium, in charge of Financial Stability and Oversight of Financial Infrastructures and payments systems
· Izvršilni direktor komisije za bančništvo, finance in zavarovalništvo, odgovoren za bonitetno politiko na področju bančništva in zavarovalništva
· Executive Director of the Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (CBFA), in charge of Banking/Insurance Prudential Policy
· Prvi namestnik v svetu direktorjev Banke za mednarodne poravnave
· First Alternate of the Board of Directors of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
· Nadomestni član na srečanju Banke za mednarodne poravnave o svetovnem gospodarstvu
· Alternate member of the Global Economy Meeting of the BIS
· Nadomestni član v posvetovalnem odboru za gospodarstvo pri Banki za mednarodne poravnave
· Alternate member of the Economic Consultative Committee of the BIS
· Predsednik Odbora za bančni nadzor evropskega sistema centralnih bank
· Chairman of the Banking Supervision Committee (BSC) of the European System of Central Banks
Baselski odbor za bančni nadzorBaselski odbor za globalni finančni sistem
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS)Basel Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFS)
Predsednik delovne skupine za strategije fiksnega donosa zavarovalnic in pokojninskih skladov pri Baselskem odboru za globalni finančni sistem
Chair of the CGFS Working group on Fixed Income Strategies of insurance firms and pension funds
Sopredsednik raziskovalne projektne skupine Baselskega odbora za bančni nadzor
Co-chair of the BCBS Research Task Force
Sopredsednik projektne raziskovalne skupine v Baselskem odboru za bančni nadzor
Basel Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS)
Baselski odbor za plačilne in poravnalne sisteme Odbor evropskih bančnih nadzornikov, od januarja 2011 Evropski bančni organ
Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS), since January 2011 the European Banking Authority (EBA)
Odbor Evropskega in globalnega ekonomskega laboratorija v Bruslju (BRUEGEL) (2004–2011)
Board of the Brussels European and Global Economic Laboratory (BRUEGEL) (2004 – 2011)
Svet direktorjev za razširljiv jezik za poslovno poročanje (XBRL – Extensible Business Reporting Language)
Board of Directors of XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language)
Visoki svet za finance Kraljevine Belgije
High Council of Finance of the Kingdom of Belgium
Lamfalussyjeva projektna skupina (2008) za novo finančno strukturo v Belgiji
2008 Lamfalussy Task Force for a new financial architecture in Belgium
Akademski svetovalni odbor Inštituta za finance v Bruslju
Academic Advisory Board of Brussels Finance Institute - BFI
Mednarodni svetovalni svet Mednarodnega centra za finančno ureditev (ICFR)
International Advisory Council of the International centre for Financial Regulation (ICFR)
Odbor za tveganja in sistemske finančne institucije (CREFS)
Comité des risques et établissements financiers systémiques (CREFS)
Akademske funkcije
Academic functions
Diploma iz ekonomije – ULB (1971)Magisterij iz ekonomije – ULB (1972)
Bachelors in economics - ULB (1971)Masters in economics - ULB (1972)
Doktorat iz ekonomije – ULB (1980)
Ph.D. in economics - ULB (1980)
Glavne poklicne dejavnosti
Main Professional activities
Raziskovalni asistent na oddelku za uporabne ekonomije in Inštitutu za evropske študije, Svobodna univerza v Bruslju (ULB)
Research assistant in the Department of applied economics and Institute of European Studies, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Služenje vojaškega roka
Military service
Raziskovalni asistent na Inštitutu za evropske študije, ULB
Research assistant at the Institute of European Studies, ULB
Ekonomist pri Mednarodnem denarnem skladu, Washington D.C.
Economist at the International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C.
Profesor ekonomije, ULB
Professor of economics, ULB
· denarništvo in bančništvo
· Money and banking
· Ekonomska in monetarna unija
· Economic and monetary union
· usklajevanje makroekonomskih politik.
· Coordination of macroeconomic policies
Glavni ekonomist pri Générale de Banque in nato pri Fortis Bank
Chief Economist at the Générale de Banque, subsequently at Fortis Bank
Izvršilni direktor v Narodni banki Belgije
Executive Director of the National Bank of Belgium
Član komisije za bančništvo, finance in zavarovalništvo
Member of the Board of the Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (CBFA)
PRILOGA (2) ODGOVORI PETRA PRAETA NA VPRAŠALNIK
ANNEX (2) Answers by Peter Praet to the questionnaire
Na svoji poklicni poti sem se ukvarjal predvsem z monetarnimi in finančnimi zadevami, in sicer na akademskem in bančnem področju ter kot uslužbenec in centralni bančnik.
My professional career has been focused on monetary and financial matters in academics, banking and as a civil servant and central banker.
Po opravljenem doktoratu iz ekonomike na Svobodni univerzi v Bruslju (ULB) in dveh letih dela na mestu ekonomista v Mednarodnem denarnem skladu sem bil od leta 1980 do 1987 profesor ekonomike na ULB.
After a Ph.D. in Economics at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and two years as economist at the IMF, I was Professor of Economics at the ULB between 1980 and 1987.
Od leta 1987 do 1999 sem bil zaposlen v pomembnejših bankah v Belgiji kot glavni ekonomist.
From 1987 until 1999, I was chief economist of major banks in Belgium.
Tu sem pridobil veliko znanja o različnih vidikih bančnega poslovanja.
This provided me a good knowledge of the various dimensions of the banking business.
Med letoma 1999 in 2000 sem bil vodja kabineta na belgijskem ministrstvu za finance.
Between 1999 and 2000, I was chief of staff of the Belgian Finance Minister.
Od leta 2000 delam kot izvršilni direktor v Narodni banki Belgije, kjer sem odgovoren za finančno stabilnost in nadzor nad finančno infrastrukturo in plačilne sisteme.
Since 2000, I have been executive director of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB), responsible for financial stability and oversight of financial infrastructures and payments systems.
Leta 2002 sem bil imenovan v upravni odbor belgijske komisije za bančništvo, finance in zavarovalništvo, kjer sem odgovoren za bonitetno politiko za bančništvo in zavarovalništvo.
In 2002 I was also appointed at the Managing Board of the Belgian Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (CBFA), where I am responsible for prudential policy for banking and insurance.
Med opravljanjem teh dveh funkcij (izvršilni direktor in član upravnega odbora) sem deloval v različnih mednarodnih odborih na visoki ravni (glej drugo vprašanje).
In these two capacities (NBB and CBFA), I have served on several high-level international committees (see question 2).
Navedite najpomembnejše vidike svojih evropskih in mednarodnih izkušenj.
Please highlight the main aspects of your European and international experience.
Od leta 2000 sem bil član različnih evropskih in mednarodnih odborov na visoki ravni, med drugim Baselskega odbora za bančni nadzor, Odbora za plačilne in poravnalne sisteme, Odbora za globalni finančni sistem in Odbora evropskih bančnih nadzornikov, ki je pred kratkim postal Evropski bančni organ.
Since 2000, I was a member of several high-level European and international committees, including the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems, the Committee on the Global Financial System and the Committee of European Banking Supervisors which very recently became the European Banking Authority.
Svet Evropske centralne banke me je imenoval tudi za predsednika Odbora za bančni nadzor Evropskega sistema centralnih bank za obdobje 2007–2011.
Also, I was appointed by the Governing Council of the ECB to chair the Banking Supervision Committee of the European System of Central Banks between 2007 and 2011.
Med opravljanjem teh funkcij so me imenovali za predsednika številnih projektnih in delovnih skupin.
In these various capacities, I was invited to chair a number of task forces and working groups.
Trenutno sem predsednik delovne skupine za strategije fiksnega donosa zavarovalnic in pokojninskih skladov Odbora za globalni finančni sistem in sopredsednik projektne raziskovalne skupine Baselskega odbora za bančni nadzor.
Currently, I am Chair of the Working group on Fixed Income Strategies of insurance firms and pension funds of the Committee on the Global Financial System and co-chair of the Research Task Force of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Sem tudi član začasne delovne skupine Ekonomsko-finančnega odbora za krizno upravljanje.
I am also a member of the EFC Ad Hoc Working Group on Crisis Management.
Med letoma 2000 in 2005 sem bil v Narodni banki Belgije odgovoren za mednarodna politična vprašanja, povezana z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom, Banko za mednarodne poravnave, Organizacijo za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj ter EU.
Between 2000 and 2005 I was responsible at the National Bank of Belgium for international policy issues, covering the IMF, BIS, OECD and EU.
Bil sem član odbora možganskega trusta BRUEGEL (Evropski in globalni ekonomski laboratorij v Bruslju) vse od njene ustanovitve leta 2004 ter član mednarodnega svetovalnega sveta Mednarodnega centra za finančno ureditev (ICFR).
I have been a member of the board of the European think tank BRUEGEL (Brussels European Global Economic Laboratory) since its inception in 2004 and a member of the International Advisory Council of the International Centre for Financial Regulation (ICFR).
Sodeloval sem pri sprejemanju številnih odločitev glede gospodarskih in finančnih zadev na nacionalni, evropski in mednarodni ravni.
I have been party to many decisions at the national, European and international level in economic and financial matters.
Na nacionalni ravni sem kot vodja kabineta na belgijskem ministrstvu za finance sodeloval pri pomembnejših davčnih in upravnih reformah.
At the national level, as chief of staff of the Belgian Minister of Finance, I was involved in major taxation and regulatory reforms.
Omenil bi tudi ustanovitev novega oddelka za finančno stabilnost v Narodni banki Belgije leta 2002, s katerim smo dali večji poudarek analizam in raziskavam na tem področju.
I would also like to mention the creation in 2002 of a new Financial Stability Department at the National Bank of Belgium, strengthening the focus on analysis and research in this area.
V zadnjem času pa sem dejavno sodeloval pri obvladovanju finančne krize v Belgiji, bil sem pa tudi član Lamfalussyjeve skupine na visoki ravni, ki je za Belgijo načrtovala novo strukturo nadzora.
More recently, I actively participated in the management of the financial crisis in Belgium, and was a member of the Lamfalussy high-level group, which outlined a new supervisory architecture for Belgium.
Nedavno sem tudi s prispevki sodeloval s pomembnejšimi mednarodnimi političnimi skupinami pri odzivanju na krizo.
I also recently contributed to major international policy groups in response to the crisis.
Na evropski ravni sem dejavno sodeloval pri pobudah za okrepitev čezmejnega kriznega upravljanja v finančnem sektorju.
At the European level, I actively participated in initiatives to reinforce cross-border crisis management in the financial sector.
Katere vodilne cilje boste kot član izvršilnega odbora Evropske centralne banke poskušali doseči v osemletnem mandatu?
What would be the guiding objectives you will pursue during your eight-year mandate as a Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank?
Predvsem bom v celoti spoštoval mandat Evropske centralne banke, kot ga določa Pogodba.
I will first and foremost be fully devoted to the Treaty mandate of the ECB.
Skladno s pristojnostmi ECB bom neodvisno deloval v splošnem interesu območja držav z evrom in EU kot celote ter njenih državljanov.
In line with the competences of the ECB, I will act with independence in the general interest of the Euro area and the EU as a whole and of their citizens.
Visoko cenim integriteto, preglednost in odgovornost.
I highly value integrity, transparency and accountability.
Menim tudi, da sta kolegijski postopek sprejemanja odločitev in visoko profesionalno osebje bistvena za ECB.
I also believe that collegial decision-making and a highly professional staff are major assets for the ECB.
Kako ocenjujete monetarno politiko, ki jo je Evropski sistem centralnih bank izvajal enajst let?
What is your assessment of the monetary policy as it has been implemented by the ESCB for 12 years?
Katere spremembe, če sploh, bi spodbujali kot član izvršilnega odbora ECB?
What changes, if any, would you promote when becoming a Member of the Executive Board?
Na splošno menim, da se je monetarna politika v euroobmočju zadovoljivo razvila.
Overall, monetary policy in the euro area has developed satisfactorily in my view.
Raziskave in kazalniki inflacijskih pričakovanj na finančnem trgu so v glavnem usklajeni z opredelitvijo cenovne stabilnosti, ki jo je podala ECB.
Surveys and financial market indicators for inflation expectations have been overall in line with the ECB’s definition of price stability.
Zasidranje inflacijskih pričakovanj priča o veliki stopnji verodostojnosti, ki jo trgi in javnost pripisujejo zavezi ECB, da bo uresničila to, kar smemo od nje pričakovati, tj. stabilnost cen.
This anchoring of inflation expectations witnesses the large degree of credibility that markets and the public attach to the ECB’s commitment to deliver what it is expected to deliver, i.e. price stability.
ECB je ta cilj dosegla kljub številnim izjemnim izzivom, s katerimi se je morala soočiti v zadnjih 12 letih.
The ECB has achieved this objective despite many exceptional challenges it had to weather in the past 12 years.
Ko je leta 2007 prišlo do finančnega pretresa in je ta prerasel v finančno krizo, se je ECB takoj odzvala.
The ECB reacted promptly when the financial turmoil erupted in 2007 and when it next turned into a financial crisis.
Celo v tem obdobju so kljub nekajmesečni negativni stopnji inflacije srednjeročna do dolgoročna inflacijska pričakovanja ostala trdno zasidrana.
Even in this period, with a few months of negative inflation rates, the medium to longer-term inflation expectations remained well-anchored.
Finančna kriza pa je vseeno sprožila veliko vprašanj glede odnosa med monetarno politiko in finančno stabilnostjo.
This being said, the financial crisis has raised a number of questions on the relation between monetary policy and financial stability.
Pri tem je predvsem pomembno boljše razumevanje vloge finančnega sektorja v mehanizmu prenosa monetarne politike.
A better understanding of the role of the financial sector in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy is of the essence.
Kot sem omenil v odgovoru na šesto vprašanje, je spremljanje gibanj cen premoženja eden od pomembnih elementov čvrste strategije monetarne politike.
As mentioned in answer 6, monitoring asset price developments is one important element in a robust monetary policy strategy.
V zadnjih tridesetih letih sta se stopnja in nestanovitnost inflacije najprej zmanjšali v razvitih gospodarstvih, pozneje pa še v gospodarstvih v razvoju.
Over the last 30 years the level of inflation and its volatility have declined first in developed and, at a later stage, developing economies.
Do izbruha finančne krize so se razprave dolgo časa osredotočale na možne razlage te tako imenovane velike zmernosti, na primer glede strukturnih sprememb, vključno z globalizacijo in učinkovitejšo monetarno politiko.
Until before the eruption of the financial crisis, the debate had long focused on possible interpretations of this so-called Great Moderation like structural changes including globalisation and more efficient monetary policy.
Najbrž je najbolj verjeten odgovor, da sta oba dejavnika pomembno prispevala k zmanjševanju stopnje inflacije in njene volatilnosti.
The most likely answer is that both these factors significantly contributed to reduce inflation and its volatility.
Vseeno pa ne bi mogli reči, da smo v bitki proti inflaciji dokončno zmagali in da smo vstopili v novo obdobje, v katerem se inflacija namesto v maloprodajnih cenah odraža v ceni premoženja.
Nevertheless we cannot say that the fight against inflation has been definitely won and that we have entered into a new era where inflation reveals itself in asset rather than consumer prices.