natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Za trge izdelkov je treba nadalje razvijati politike, ki krepijo domačo in čezmejno konkurenco ter podpirajo inovacije, da se pospeši prestrukturiranje in naložbe ter omogoči napredek pri rasti produktivnosti.
In the case of product markets, policies that enhance domestic and cross-border competition and support innovation should be further developed to speed up restructuring and investment and to facilitate advances in productivity growth.
To zlasti vključuje izvajanje direktive o storitvah, da se izboljša konkurenca pri čezmejnih storitvah.
This includes in particular the implementation of the services directive to enhance cross border services competition.
Strukturne reforme bi bilo treba podpreti tudi z ustrezno reorganizacijo in konsolidacijo bančnega sektorja.
Structural reforms should also be supported by an appropriate reorganisation and consolidation of the banking sector.
Zanesljive bilance stanja, učinkovito upravljanje tveganja in pregledni, robustni poslovni modeli so še naprej ključni za okrepitev odpornosti bank na pretrese in za zagotavljanje ustreznega dostopa do financiranja, s čimer se oblikujejo temelji za trajnostno rast in finančno stabilnost.
Sound balance sheets, effective risk management and transparent, robust business models remain key to strengthening banks' resilience to shocks and to ensuring adequate access to finance, thereby laying the foundations for sustainable growth and financial stability.
Kaj menite, kako hitro naj se nove države članice glede na vsa konvergenčna merila in sodelovanje v mehanizmu deviznega tečaja evropskega monetarnega sistema (ERM II) pridružijo monetarni uniji in sprejmejo euro?
What is your opinion regarding the pace at which the New Member States should join the monetary union and adopt the Euro, considering all of the convergence criteria and the participation in the exchange rate mechanism (ERM II)?
Vse nove države članice naj bi sprejele euro, ko dosežejo visoko stopnjo trajnostne konvergence, kot zahtevata pogodba in protokol.
All New Member States should adopt the euro once they have achieved a high degree of sustainable convergence as prescribed by the Treaty and Protocol.
Za sprejem eura ni vnaprej določenega urnika.
There is no predefined timetable for euro adoption.
Prvi korak na poti k euru je sodelovanje v evropskem monetarnem sistemu ERM II.
A first step on the way to the euro is participation in ERM II.
V tem obdobju naj bi države pokazale, da lahko brez večjih sprememb v menjalnem tečaju vzdržujejo stabilnost cen, fiskalno disciplino in konkurenčnost.
During this period Member States should demonstrate that they can maintain price stability, fiscal discipline and also competitiveness without major changes in the exchange rate.
Ocena izpolnjevanja konvergenčnih meril temelji na ideji, da je najpomembnejša vzdržnost.
The assessment of the convergence criteria is based on the idea that sustainability is of key importance.
Brez vzdržne konvergence bo stališče ECB o monetarni politiki za državo verjetno neustrezno, lahko pa bi bila tudi izpostavljena vrsti ciklov „razcveta in propada“, ker nima pomembnih političnih orodij za stabilizacijo domačih gospodarskih pogojev.
Without sustainable convergence, the monetary policy stance of the ECB is likely to be inappropriate for the country, and it may face a risk of a series of boom-bust cycles as it lacks important policy tools to stabilise domestic economic conditions.
Prihodnost gospodarske in monetarne unije je trdna, obstaja pa potreba po okrepitvi potenciala rasti evropskega gospodarstva (glej 13. vprašanje) in gospodarskega stebra ekonomske in monetarne unije.
The economic and monetary union has a strong future, but there is a need to enhance the growth potential of the European economy (see question 13) and strengthen the economic pillar of EMU.
V tej zvezi s strinjam z ECB, ki za poglobljeno ekonomsko unijo zagovarja kvantni prehod pri gospodarskem upravljanju ekonomske in monetarne unije.
In this respect, I agree with the ECB which advocates a ‘quantum leap’ in the economic governance framework of EMU to achieve a deeper economic union.
Natančneje, razširiti in okrepiti je treba makroekonomski in proračunski nadzor euroobmočja.
More specifically, there is an urgent need to broaden and strengthen the euro area’s macroeconomic and budgetary surveillance.
To predvsem pomeni, da se za fiskalno politiko ustvarijo odločnejša in bolj zavezujoča pravila, ki jih podpirajo okrepljene sankcije ali mehanizmi za zagotavljanje skladnosti.
First and foremost, this means creating stronger and more binding rules for fiscal policy, backed up by reinforced sanctions or mechanisms to ensure compliance.
Drugič, potreben je nov okvir za spremljanje konkurenčnosti in zagotovitev izvajanja ukrepov za preprečevanje pojava neravnovesij v zasebnem sektorju (na primer pretirana rast posojil).
Secondly, a new framework is needed to monitor competitiveness and to ensure that measures are taken to prevent imbalances emerging in the private sector (e.g. excessive credit growth).
Ker s krepitvijo fiskalnega in makroekonomskega nadzora ni mogoče popolnoma obvladovati državnih dolžniških kriz, bi bilo treba vzpostaviti stalni okvir za upravljanje tveganja, ki bi kot zadnje sredstvo varoval stabilnost celotnega euroobmočja.
To the extent that the strengthening of fiscal and macroeconomic surveillance does not fully contain the risk of sovereign debt crises, a permanent crisis management framework should be established which can, as ultima ratio, safeguard the stability of the euro area as a whole.
Kaj menite o obdavčitvi kratkoročnih finančnih transakcij?
What is your view on the taxation of short-term financial transactions?
Ali menite, da je davek na devizne transakcije skladen s pogodbami EU, ki zagotavljajo prosti pretok kapitala?
Do you think that a currency transaction tax is compatible with EU Treaties which guarantee the freedom of capital movements?
Ali menite, da bi lahko imel davek na devizne transakcije z eurom ugodne učinke – na primer stabilizacijo menjalnih tečajev držav, ki se v prihodnosti želijo pridružiti euroobmočju?
Do you think that a tax on currency transactions involving the euro could have beneficial effects – for example by stabilising the exchange rates of countries wishing to join the euro area in the future?
Finančna kriza je poudarila težave, povezane s preseganjem sredstev in cen ter pretiranimi nihanji.
The financial crisis has highlighted problems related to asset-price overshootings and excessive volatility.
S temi vprašanji se je treba soočiti.
These issues have to be addressed.
Nisem pa prepričan, da bi bil davek na kratkoročne finančne transakcije učinkovit način njihovega reševanja.
However, I am not yet convinced that a tax on short-term financial transactions would be an effective way to address these issues.
Vsekakor bi jih morali obravnavati znotraj novega makrobonitetnega okvira.
In any case, we should tackle these problems within the new macroprudential framework
Uvedbi davka na finančne transakcije nasprotujejo razlogi, ki so tehnične narave.
Technical issues stand against the introduction of a tax on financial transactions.
Da bi bil ta davek učinkovit, je treba kar najbolj zmanjšati izogibanje njegovemu plačilu (na primer s premestitvijo trgovanja na področja, kjer se ne izvaja, kot je omenjeno zgoraj, ter z mobilnostjo med različnimi finančnimi produkti).
For this tax to be effective tax avoidance has to be minimised (e.g. geographical relocation of trade towards areas where the tax is not applied as mentioned above and mobility across different financial products).
Zato bi moral biti davek sprejet na globalni ravni in bi moral zajemati široko paleto izdelkov.
To this purpose, the tax should be adopted on a global scale, and cover a wide range of products.
To bi privedlo do resnih težav pri usklajevanju opredelitve pravnega okvira in njegovem doslednem izvajanju.
This would pose serious coordination issues in the definition of the legal framework and in its strict implementation.
Obstaja tudi tveganje, da bi imel davek na finančne transakcije učinek, ki bil nasproten tistim, ki jih zagovarjajo njegovi privrženci, ki so zmanjšanje nihanj in preprečevanje špekulacij.
Also, a tax on financial transactions risks producing opposite effects to those advocated by its supporters, namely reducing volatility and deterring speculation.
Strinjam se, da so ti cilji pomembni, vendar sem prepričan, da obstajajo drugi načini, ki bi bili tu bolj učinkoviti, na primer doslednejša ureditev.
I agree with the importance of these objectives but believe that there are other ways like stronger regulation that would be more efficient here.
Zlasti če pogledamo devizne transakcije, bi lahko imel davek nanje nasproten učinek, saj ne more razlikovati med strankami, ki potrebujejo tujo valuto za nakup blaga ali storitev v tujini, in špekulanti.
Looking in particular at foreign exchange transactions, a tax on all foreign exchange transactions could produce perverse effects as it cannot discriminate between customers who require currency for the purchase of foreign goods or services and speculators.
Znaten del deviznega trga predstavljajo trgovci, ki med seboj prerazdeljujejo neravnovesja pri naročilih.
A considerable portion of the foreign exchange market is comprised of dealers redistributing order imbalances between themselves.
Zato lahko naročilo ene stranke sproži vrsto transakcij med trgovci.
Therefore, one customer order may precipitate a chain of several transactions between dealers.
V tem primeru bi davek na nominalno transakcijo veljal za vsako stopnjo v vrsti, kar bi povečalo skupni davek, ki bi ga predvidoma v celoti plačala stranka.
In this case, a tax applied to the notional transaction amount at each stage in the chain, would lead to multiplication of the total tax whose cost would presumably be entirely passed on to the customer.
Nisem pravni strokovnjak, vendar sem opazil, da je ECB v uradnem mnenju postavila pravna vprašanja o davkih na devizne transakcije v državah članicah EU, tudi o skladnosti s Pogodbo.
I am not a legal expert but I note that the ECB in an official opinion raised legal questions on currency transaction taxes in EU member countries including with regard to the compatibility with the Treaty.
Kakšen je vaš pogled na vlogo Sveta in Evropske centralne banke pri zunanjem zastopanju euroobmočja?
What is your view on the respective roles of the Council and the ECB in terms of external representation of the euro zone?
Zastopanje monetarnega kraka ekonomske in monetarne unije je enotno in dosledno.
The representation of the ‘monetary leg’ of the EMU is unified and consistent.
Skupna monetarna politika je zastopana prek ECB v vseh ustreznih mednarodnih institucijah in forumih.
The single monetary policy is represented through the ECB in all relevant international institutions and fora.
Monetarna politika je v izključni pristojnosti EU, kar pomeni, da je v izključni pristojnosti Unije, da jo zunanje zastopa.
Monetary policy is an exclusive EU competence implying that the Union has sole responsibility to represent it externally.
Podobno jasno je tudi glede vprašanj deviznega tečaja, ki je prav tako v izključni pristojnosti EU.
A similar clarity applies to exchange rate matters, which is also an exclusive Union competence.
Zastopanje te pristojnosti je zagotovljeno prek ECB in sveta ECOFIN-a (v sestavi predstavnikov euroobmočja).
The representation of this competence is ensured through the ECB and the ECOFIN Council (in euro area composition).
Zunanje zastopanje ekonomskih politik euroobmočja je v skladu z razdelitvijo notranjih pristojnosti med Unijo in državami članicami, ki so skladno z evropskim okvirom pristojne za ekonomske politike.
The external representation of euro area economic policies is in line with the division of internal responsibilities between the Union and Member States which remain responsible for economic policies, subject to a European framework.
Medtem ko so države članice članice mednarodnih forumov, kot je Mednarodni denarni sklad, kjer imajo morda finančne odgovornosti, pa morajo ukrepati v tesnem sodelovanju s pristojno institucijo Unije, kadar koli je celotna zadeva ali njeni deli v pristojnosti Unije.
While Member States are members of international economic fora such as the IMF, where they may bear financial responsibilities, they need to act in close association with the responsible Union institution whenever all or parts of a subject-matter fall under a Union competence.
Potekajo prizadevanja za večje usklajevanje.
Efforts are underway for more coordination.
Člen 138 Pogodbe določa, da lahko Svet (v sestavi predstavnikov euroobmočja) sprejema „skupna stališča o zadevah posebnega pomena za ekonomsko in monetarno unijo“ ter „ukrepe za zagotovitev enotnega zastopanja v mednarodnih finančnih institucijah in na konferencah“.
Article 138 of the Treaty foresees for the Council (in Euro composition) the possibility to adopt “common positions on matters of particular interest for EMU” and “ensure unified representation within the international financial institutions and conferences”.
Ko se bo okrepilo gospodarsko upravljanje, stališča pa bodo bolj usklajena, sem dolgoročneje osebno naklonjen enotnemu zastopanju eura ali EU v mednarodnih forumih, pod pogojem, da bodo notranji mehanizmi odločanja učinkoviti.
In the longer term, I personally favour, as economic governance is strengthened and positions become more coordinated, a single euro or EU representation in international fora, provided the internal European decision making mechanisms are efficient.
Kako ocenjujete nedavni razvoj menjalnega tečaja med ameriškim dolarjem in eurom?
How do you assess the recent evolution of the USD/EUR exchange rate?
Kako ocenjujete nedavni razvoj menjalnega tečaja med renmimbijem in eurom v zadnjem času?
How do you assess the recent evolution of the Renminbi/EUR exchange rate?
Ali menite, da so se centralne banke sposobne uspešno boriti proti prevelikim nihanjem?
Do you think that Central Banks are able to fight efficiently against excessive volatility?
Ali menite, da je treba mednarodno vlogo eura vzpodbujati?
Do you think that the international role of the Euro should be encouraged?
Razvoj menjalnih tečajev so v zadnjih 14 mesecih v veliki meri oblikovali razvoj oživitve gospodarstva, fiskalni pogoji in monetarna politika po svetu.
Exchange rate developments over the last 14 months were to a large extent shaped by the evolution of the economic recovery, fiscal conditions and monetary policy around the world.
V prvi polovici 2010 je vrednost eura v primerjavi z ameriškim dolarjem padla zaradi zaskrbljenosti glede razmer na področju državnega dolga v nekaterih državah euroobmočja in hitrejšega makroekonomskega okrevanja v Združenih državah kot v euroobmočju.
In the first half of 2010 the euro depreciated against the US dollar reflecting rising concerns about the sovereign debt situation in some euro area countries and a stronger macroeconomic recovery in the United States than in the euro area.
V drugi polovici leta si je euro z nekaj nihanji opomogel, kar lahko v glavnem pripišemo zmanjšanju zaskrbljenosti zaradi državnega dolga in dodatnim gospodarskim spodbudam v Združenih državah.
In the second half of the year the euro rebounded, amid some volatility, owing mostly to the alleviation of concerns about sovereign debt and an additional economic stimulus in the United States.
Januarja in februarja 2011 so devizni tečaji v glavnem odražali negotovost zaradi prihodnjega razvoja dogodkov v nekaterih državah proizvajalkah nafte.
In January and February 2011, exchange rates mainly reflected uncertainty about future developments in some oil producing countries.
Odkar od junija 2010 renminbi ni več dejansko vezan na ameriški dolar, se je njegova vrednost povišala za 4 % v primerjavi z ameriškim dolarjem, vendar je padel za več kot 7 % v primerjavi z eurom, njegov nominalni efektivni tečaj pa je padel za 3 %.
Since the exit of its de facto peg to the US dollar in June 2010, the renminbi has appreciated by about 4% against the US dollar, but it has depreciated by more than 7% against the euro and 3% in nominal effective terms.
Menim, da bi lahko kitajske oblasti uporabile prožnost, ki jo omogoča nova politika, da bi omogočile postopno efektivno povišanje vrednosti renminbija.
I think the Chinese authorities should use the flexibility offered by the new policy framework to allow a gradual appreciation of the renminbi in effective terms.
Mednarodna skupnost se strinja – kar so ponovili tudi voditelji skupine G20 lansko leto v Seulu –, da je premik k bolj tržnim sistemom deviznih tečajev, okrepitev stabilnosti deviznih tečajev tako, da bodo odražali gospodarske temelje, ter izogibanje konkurenčne devalvacije valut v interesu držav v gospodarskem vzponu, vključno s Kitajsko, pa tudi mednarodne skupnosti.
The international community agrees – and it was restated by G20 Leaders in Seoul last year – that moving towards more market-determined exchange rate systems, enhancing exchange rate stability to reflect underlying economic fundamentals, and refraining from competitive devaluation of currencies, are in the interest of the emerging economies concerned, including China, and of the international community.
Jasno je, da imajo prevelika nihanja in neurejena gibanja deviznih tečajev neugodne posledice na gospodarsko in finančno stabilnost.
It is clear that excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates have adverse implications for economic and financial stability.
Glede sposobnosti centralnih bank, da se spoprimejo s prevelikim nihanjem deviznih tečajev, je euroobmočje sprejelo režim fleksibilnega deviznega tečaja, kar pomeni, da zunanjo vrednost eura v primerjavi z valutami tretjih držav določa trg.
Regarding central banks’ ability to address excessive exchange rate volatility, the euro area has adopted a flexible exchange rate regime, implying that the external value of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of third countries is determined by the market.
Strinjam se s politiko, ki ji Evropska centralna banka sledi že od začetka monetarne unije leta 1999, da mednarodne uporabe eura niti ne pospešuje niti ne zavira.
I agree with the policy of the ECB, followed since the beginning of monetary union in 1999, of not campaigning to foster nor hinder the international use of the euro.
Verodostojnost monetarne politike ECB bo spodbujala k večji uporabi eura v mednarodnih transakcijah.
The credibility of the monetary policy of the ECB will foster a greater use of the euro in international transactions.
Kako ocenjujete dosežke skupine G20?
How do you assess the achievements of the G20?
Kaj menite o sedanji ravni usklajevanja?
What are your views on the current level of coordination?
Skupina G20 je bila izjemno pomembna pri zagotavljanju političnega zagona na visoki ravni za obvladovanje krize, krizno upravljanje in preprečevanje kriz v prihodnosti.
The G20 has been instrumental in providing high-level political impetus for crisis containment, crisis management and future crisis prevention.
Kohezijo skupine G20 je treba zagotoviti tudi potem, ko bo kriza minila.
G20 cohesion must be ensured also once the crisis is over.
Zato je zelo dobrodošlo, da so voditelji skupine G20 (nazadnje na njihovem vrhu v Seulu novembra 2010) poudarili pomembnost nadaljnjega sodelovanja v mednarodni politiki za reševanje temeljnih vzrokov finančne krize in ustvarjanje temeljev za trdno svetovno gospodarsko rast.
It is hence highly welcome that G20 Leaders, most recently at their Seoul Summit in November 2010, underlined the importance of continued international policy cooperation to address the root causes of the financial crisis and to lay the foundations for sound global economic growth.
Menim, da je visoka raven kolektivne odgovornosti članov skupine G20 spodbudna.
I must say that I am encouraged by the high level of collective responsibility by G20 members.
Obenem sem opazil, da je zaradi heterogenosti članstva skupino G20 težje usklajevati in se je težko dogovarjati o skupnih stališčih.
At the same time, I note that the heterogeneity of the membership of the G20 makes it much more difficult to coordinate and agree on common positions.
Pomembno je tudi, da mora postati postopek bolj vključujoč, da bodo v njem sodelovale druge države.
Also, it is important that the process becomes more inclusive, to involve other countries.
Med raznimi točkami na dnevnem redu skupine G20 bi poudaril naslednje:
Among the various items on the agenda of the G20, I would highlight the following:
Prvič, okvir skupine G20 za močno, trajnostno in uravnoteženo rast je uporaben mehanizem za večstransko sodelovanje.
First, the G20 Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth is a useful mechanism in multilateral cooperation.
Odločilno je, da vse članice skupine G20, skupaj z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom, v celoti izpolnijo svoje obveznosti, ki so jih sprejele v tem okviru.
It is now vital that all G20 members, together with the IMF fully live up to their commitments made within this framework.
V tej zvezi so osrednjega pomena drzni ukrepi za varovanje fiskalne vzdržnosti in ambiciozne strukturne reforme.
In this respect, bold measures to safeguard fiscal sustainability and ambitious structural reforms are key.
Evropa bi morala biti vzor.
Europe should lead by example.
Drugič, voditelji skupine G20 so potrdili ključne sestavine za preobrazbo finančnega sistema, vključno s pomembnim delom, ki sta ga opravila Baselski odbor in odbor za finančno stabilnost.
Second, G20 Leaders endorsed the key building blocks for the transformation of the financial system, including the important work done by the Basel Committee and the FSB.
Zdaj je pomembno, da člani skupine G20 dodatno napredujejo pri izvajanju sprejetih dogovorov.
It is now important for G20 members to make further progress on implementing the agreements reached.
Ali menite, da bosta imela Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja in evropski nadzorni organ učinkovita pooblastila?
Do you believe the ESRB and the ESA’s will have effective powers?
Novoustanovljeni Evropski sistem finančnih nadzornih organov je prvi korak k večjemu sodelovanju med mikro- in makrobonitetnim nadzorom.
The newly established European System of Financial Supervision is the first step to boost the cooperation between the micro and macro prudential supervision.
Za izboljšanje dopolnjevanja med mikro- in makrobonitetnim nadzorom in za okrepitev čezmejnega nadzora bi se moral sistem razvijati v skupni kulturi nadzora med organi.
The System should be developed on a common culture of supervision between the authorities in order to improve the complementarities of micro and macro prudential supervision and to strengthen cross-border supervision.
Trije evropski nadzorni organi in Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja bi morali ukrepati na podlagi ustrezne in učinkovite izmenjave podatkov, analiz podatkov in metodologij.
The three ESAs and the ESRB should act upon an adequate and effective exchange of information, analysis of data and methodologies.
Da bodo učinkoviti, bi morali Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja in evropski nadzorni organi polno izkoristiti pristojnosti in instrumente, ki jim jih zagotavljajo predpisi.
To be effective, the ESRB and the ESAs should fully exploit the competences and instruments that the regulations provide them.
Natančneje, pravni okvir predvideva za evropske nadzorne organe nekatera zavezujoča pooblastila, vključno s tehničnimi standardi, ki so izvršljivi po prenosu v pravo EU, pooblastilo za preiskavo kršitev prava EU in možnost uporabe pravnih instrumentov, ki so zavezujoča za podjetja ali udeležence na trgu.
In particular, the legal framework foresees certain binding powers for the ESA’s , including technical standards enforceable when transposed into EU law, authority to investigate on EU law breaches and a possible trigger of legal instruments binding for firms or market participants.
Evropskemu odboru za sistemska tveganja pa je zakonodajalec dodeli vlogo „ukrepaj ali pojasni“.
Conversely, the legislator gave the ESRB an “act or explain” role.
Ta pooblastila so učinkovita, dokler temeljijo na verodostojnosti, ugledu institucij in odličnosti.
These powers can be effective whilst anchored on credibility, institutional reputation and excellence.