natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Največ je treba narediti za spodbujanje politik, katerih cilj je zmanjšanje vsebnosti prehranskih snovi, ki so lahko ob prekomernem uživanju škodljive za zdravje: v zvezi s tem se poročevalec sklicuje na danski zakon iz leta 2003, ki omejuje vsebnost transmaščob v živilih na 2 %, kar je več članov Evropskega parlamenta večkrat opredelilo kot cilj, ki ga je treba izpolniti v vseh državah članicah.
The utmost should be done to promote policies aimed at reducing the content of dietary substances which, if consumed to excess, could be damaging to health: what I have in mind here is the 2003 Danish law limiting the trans-fat content of food to 2%, which many MEPs have repeatedly identified as a target to be met in every Member State.
Drug primer je politika za zmanjšanje vsebnosti soli, na primer na Irskem, kjer nacionalni organ za varnost hrane spodbuja cilj, da se do leta 2010 doseže dnevni vnos 6 gramov.
Another example is the policies to lower salt content, for instance in Ireland, where they have been promoted by the national food safety authority (FSAI), the aim being to achieve a daily intake of 6 grams by 2010.
V okviru skupine na visoki ravni se lahko takšne izkušnje izmenjujejo in razširjajo med vsemi državami članicami.
Within the high-level group experiences of this kind can be shared by, and disseminated among, all the Member States.
Družbeni vidik
The s ocial aspect
Na kakovost prehrane, podhranjenost in debelost vpliva več dejavnikov, med katerimi je zagotovo treba upoštevati stroške, razpoložljivost in znanje.
There are a whole range of factors involved in poor diet, malnutrition, and obesity; and cost, availability, and knowledge are certainly among those which need to be taken into account.
Eno od takšnih dejstev, ki jih je treba upoštevati, je, da je cena živil pogosto v obratnem sorazmerju z njihovo kakovostjo.
One fact to bear in mind is that, in many cases, the price of a food product stands in inverse proportion to its quality.
Zlasti pri ženskah ni naključje, da je debelost približno šestkrat bolj razširjena med revnimi kot med premožnejšimi.
Especially where women are concerned, it is no coincidence that obesity is about six times more prevalent among the poor than among the more well-to-do.
Nedvomno drži, da je priljubljenost živil z zelo visoko kalorično vrednostjo in nizko hranilno vrednostjo pogosto odvisna od gospodarske primernosti.
It is undeniably the case that the liking for foods very high in calories but low in nutrients is often dictated by economic expediency.
Zato je treba osebam iz zapostavljenih skupin zagotoviti pomoč v obliki kuponov.
I therefore believe that aid should be provided in the form of coupons issued to persons in underprivileged groups.
Poleg tega je treba zlasti v revnejših okrožjih zgraditi živilske tržnice, na katerih bi se prodajali zdravi naravni proizvodi (zlasti sadje in zelenjava) po „socialni“ ceni, pri čemer bi bili zagotovljeni ustrezna kakovost in varnost živil.
In addition, food markets should be built, especially in poorer districts, for the purpose of selling wholesome natural products (in particular fruit and vegetables) at a ‘social’ price while offering all the necessary guarantees of quality and food safety.
Ena od prednostnih nalog bele knjige mora biti zmanjšanje debelosti otrok.
One of the priorities for the White Paper should be to reduce obesity in children.
Pomembno je, da se prihodnjim generacijam zagotovi zdrava prihodnost.
It is important for our generations to be followed by a healthy future.
Dojenje, izobraževanje v zvezi z možnostmi prehranjevanja in zlasti telesna dejavnost, ki se začne že v predšolskem obdobju, so odločilni dejavniki za zdrav razvoj.
Breastfeeding, education regarding dietary options, and, above all, physical exercise, starting at pre-school age, are decisive factors for healthy development.
Ključno vlogo pri izobraževanju, vključno v zvezi s prehrano, imajo starši in družina, pri tem pa jih morajo podpirati obsežne posebne obveščevalne kampanje, ki jih organizirajo nacionalni zdravstveni organi, lokalne zdravstvene službe in različni sektorji industrije.
The leading educative role, including where diet is concerned, falls to parents and the family, and they should therefore be supported by wide-ranging specific information campaigns organised by national health authorities, local health services, and the different branches of industry.
Vendar bi lahko glede na to, da odraščajoči otroci vedno več časa preživijo v šoli, šole postale informacijske točke za celovito ukrepanje proti debelosti.
However, given that growing children are spending more and more time at school, schools could be made a focal point for integrated action to counteract obesity.
Države članice morajo najprej predvideti ustrezne določbe o obvezni 30-minutni dnevni telesni dejavnosti za otroke, ki jo priporoča Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija.
First of all, Member States should make the necessary provision for compulsory physical activity for children, for the 30 minutes a day recommended by the WHO.
V zvezi s tem mora biti vsak dan na razpolago dovolj časa za telesno vzgojo.
To that end, sufficient time should be set aside every day for physical education.
Sprejeti je treba tudi druge ukrepe, kot so: preverjanje velikosti obrokov ter pregled kakovosti in hranilne vrednosti šolskih obrokov, uporaba šolskih jedilnic kot krajev za razširjanje razumevanja pomembnosti pravilnega prehranjevanja, zagotavljanje zadostnih prostorov za spodbujanje telesne dejavnosti med odmori (igrišča in telovadnice, ki morajo biti dostopni tudi v času, ko ni pouka), priprava strokovnih učnih načrtov, ki vključujejo preučevanje ter razumevanje prehrane in zadevnih procesov, prepoved prodaje prekomerno mastnih, slanih ali sladkih živil v šolskih okrepčevalnicah in zlasti v prodajnih avtomatih ter organiziranje služb za spremstvo, ki bodo učence spremljale na poti v šolo in iz nje.
Other measures should likewise be taken, namely: reviewing portion sizes and checking the quality and food value of school meals; using school canteens as places for disseminating understanding of proper nutritional education; providing generous facilities to encourage physical exercise at break times (playgrounds and gymnasiums, which should also be accessible outside school hours); drawing up science syllabuses to include the study and understanding of nutrition and the processes involved; banning the sale of excessively fatty, salty, or sugary foods in school snack bars and, above all, vending machines; and organising school walking services to accompany pupils on their way to and from school.
Poleg tega mora v prostorih šol in delovnih mest delovati strokovnjak za prehrano ali dietetik.
Furthermore, schools as well as workplaces should have a nutritionist or dietitian on the premises.
Prav tako je treba preprečiti vso dejavnost, ki podpira oglaševanje nezdravih živil, vključno s sponzoriranjem dogodkov ali distribucijo tovrstnih živil kot daril ali brezplačnih vzorcev zunaj šolskih poslopij.
It is also essential, to my mind, to avoid anything serving to advertise unhealthy food products, including sponsorship of events or the distribution of such products as gifts or free samples outside school buildings.
Vendar je poročevalec zaskrbljen zaradi primerov zlasti v neevropskih državah, v katerih so nekatere šole v končno oceno uspešnosti otroka vključile celo indeks telesne mase (ITM).
On the other hand, your rapporteur is worried about the cases, for the most part in non-European countries, in which some schools have gone so far as to include the body mass index (BMI) in their final assessment of a child’s performance.
Meni, da je ta zamisel neprimerna, ker stigmatizira debelost in spodbuja pretirano diskriminacijo otrok, ki imajo zaradi prekomerne telesne teže lahko težave s socializacijo.
I believe that this idea serves unduly to stigmatise obesity and fuels inordinate discrimination against children who may have socialisation problems because they are overweight.
Veliko koristneje bi bilo otroke vključiti v uspešen krog in jih tako spodbujati k razumnemu prehranjevanju.
It would be far more useful to induce children to enter a virtuous circle, thus encouraging them to eat sensibly.
Poleg tega se mora industrija prostovoljno zavezati k zmanjšanju vsebnosti kalorij ali velikosti obroka proizvodov, ki so namenjeni predvsem otrokom.
In addition, industry should undertake voluntarily to reduce the calorie content or portion size of products aimed primarily at children.
Poročevalec želi v tem poročilu v zvezi s spremembo uredbe o zdravstvenih trditvah na živilih ponovno opozoriti na to, da mora biti zagotovitev znanstvene ocene, ki bo navedena na zdravstvenih trditvah za otroško hrano, absolutna prednostna naloga Evropske agencije za varnost hrane in Komisije, da se prepreči spodbujanje prehransko neuravnoteženih proizvodov na podlagi neresničnih zdravstvenih trditev.
Finally, as regards amendment of the Health Claims Regulation, I should like to take the opportunity in this report to reiterate the need for the EFAS and the Commission, as a matter of absolute priority, to bring scientific assessment to bear on the health claims made for children’s foods in order to prevent nutritionally unbalanced products being promoted on the strength of untruthful health claims.
Starejše osebe in invalidi
The elderly and the disabled
Poročevalec je trdno prepričan, da je treba sprejeti posebne ukrepe za zaščito šibkejših skupin, na primer starejših oseb, zlasti tistih, ki živijo same, trpijo za posledicami podhranjenosti in dehidracije itd.
Your rapporteur firmly believes that specific measures should be taken to cater for vulnerable groups, one example being the elderly, especially those on their own, who suffer from problems linked to malnutrition, dehydration, etc.
Pripraviti je treba kampanje, ki ozaveščajo zlasti ženske v menopavzi, da morajo nadzorovati svojo težo, s čimer zagotovijo, da se s hormoni povezane maščobne obloge ne nalagajo zlasti kot trebušna maščoba, ker to pomeni resno tveganje za zdravje.
Campaigns should be conducted specifically to alert menopausal women to the need to control their weight in order to ensure that hormone-related fat deposits do not turn mainly into abdominal fat, as this poses serious health risks.
Invalidi morajo imeti na voljo ustrezne službe, prostore in programe, ki jim bodo med drugim omogočali, da se udeležujejo športnih in gibalnih dejavnosti.
The differently labelled should have dedicated services, facilities, and programmes to enable them, among other things, to engage in sport and motor activity.
Lokalne oblasti
Local authorities
Preprečevanje debelosti v vseh življenjskih obdobjih ni le zdravstveno vprašanje, ampak ima tudi velike kulturne in družbene posledice, ki jih ni mogoče spregledati.
Prevention of obesity at every time of life is not just a health problem: it has major cultural and social implications that are impossible to ignore.
Zato je treba na več ravneh uporabljati globalni pristop, v katerem morajo imeti osrednjo vlogo lokalni organi in oblikovalci politike.
A global approach consequently needs to be applied on many levels, in which the protagonists should be local authorities and policy-makers.
Ponovno je treba preučiti načrtovanje mest, pri čemer je treba dati prednost parkom, mestnim telovadnicam in športnim igriščem, kolesarskim stezam ali dejavnim načinom prevoza, s čimer bi se zagotovile potrebne zmogljivosti za vsakodnevno redno telesno dejavnost.
There has to be a rethink in town planning, giving priority to parks, municipal gymnasiums and sports grounds, cycle paths, or active means of transport, thus providing the wherewithal for regular physical activity every day.
Prav tako bi se lahko preizkusili načini za urejanje kopičenja okrepčevalnic s hitro prehrano na določenem območju, pri čemer je treba zagotoviti dovolj prostora za male trgovce na drobno, ki prodajajo ekološko hrano ali tradicionalne proizvode.
It might also be possible to experiment with ways of regulating the concentration of fast-food outlets in a given area while affording the necessary space to small-scale retailers of organic or traditional products.
Lokalni organi morajo zato dejavno spodbujati zdrav način življenja, ki je usmerjen v obveščeno uživanje hrane.
Local authorities should thus actively champion a healthy lifestyle oriented towards informed consumption.
Poleg tega mora EU podpirati mreže, ki povezujejo kraje in mesta, ki si prizadevajo, da bi svoje prebivalce prepričali o koristih zdravega prehranjevanja in telesne dejavnosti.
The EU should, in addition, support networks linking towns and cities seeking to persuade their citizens of the benefits of healthy eating and physical activity.
Pomoč malim in srednje velikim podjetjem
Assistance to SMEs
Upoštevati je treba potrebe malih in srednjih podjetij ter drugih, ki delujejo v kmetijsko-živilskem sektorju.
The needs of SMEs and others operating in the agri-foodstuffs sector should be taken into account.
Dejanskega napredka, zlasti v smislu raziskav in razvoja zdravih in hranljivih novih proizvodov, ni mogoče doseči, če glavni subjekti za te spremembe nimajo zagotovljenih sredstev pa tudi denarja, ki so za to potrebni.
There can be no real progress, especially in terms of research and the development of wholesome, nutritious new products unless the prime movers in such change are provided with the means – and not least the money – necessary to bring it about.
Zato poročevalec v zvezi s tem predlaga posebne ukrepe podpore, ki bodo spodbudili mala in srednja podjetja ter jim pomagali, da izboljšajo svoje proizvode ali ozaveščanje potrošnikov o vrednosti svojih živil.
What I am proposing, therefore, is specific support measures to encourage and help SMEs seeking to improve their products as such or consumer awareness of their food value.
Vsi evropski državljani morajo imeti možnost za vsaj 30-minutno vsakodnevno telesno dejavnost v skladu s priporočilom Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije.
All European citizens should be enabled to engage in physical activity, in keeping with the WHO recommendation of at least 30 minutes’ exercise a day.
Pobude, vključene v belo knjigo o športu, ter sodelovanje s športnimi združenji morajo zagotoviti možnost, da EU oblikuje učinkovite smernice o telesni dejavnosti ter jih vključi v vse programe, ki jih financira EU, kot so sedmi okvirni program za raziskave, zdravstveni program za obdobje 2008–2013, mladi v akciji in dejavno državljanstvo ter program LIFE+, ki je namenjen spodbujanju telesne dejavnosti v naravnem okolju.
The initiatives set out in the White Paper on Sport and the collaboration with sports associations should provide an opportunity for the EU to draw up effective guidelines on physical activity and encompass them within all EU-funded programmes, namely the seventh research framework programme, the 2008-2013 health programme, Youth in Action, Active Citizenship, and also, to encourage physical exercise in the natural environment, LIFE+.
Kot je bilo že večkrat poudarjeno, je prav tako bistveno, da so športne organizacije bolje zastopane pri platformi EU za ukrepanje glede prehrane, telesne dejavnosti in zdravja.
It is also essential, as has been pointed out in several quarters, for sports organisations to be represented more strongly in the EU Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health.
Poročevalec pozdravlja dejstvo, da sta bili „sladkorna bolezen in debelost“ vključeni med prednostna področja raziskav sedmega okvirnega programa.
Your rapporteur welcomes the fact that ‘diabetes and obesity’ have been included among the priority research areas of the seventh framework programme.
Bistveno je določanje vzrokov za debelost, virusnih in genskih dejavnikov, ki morda vplivajo nanjo, ter vloge nekaterih snovi (na primer mononatrijevega glutamata).
The key lies in determining the causes of obesity, the viral and genetic contributory factors supposedly involved, and the role of certain substances (for example monosodium glutamate).
Druga področja, ki jih je treba raziskati, so vrste zdravljenja ter klinični postopki za preprečevanje in zdravljenje debelosti, ki jih je treba stalno zasnovati za najvišjo možno raven zaščite bolnikovega zdravja.
Other avenues to explore are medical treatments and clinical procedures to prevent and cure obesity, which should invariably be predicated on the greatest possible degree of protection for the patient’s health.
Veliko študij je pokazalo, da je eden od pomembnih vzrokov za debelost, zlasti pri otrocih, oglaševanje izdelkov z veliko vsebnostjo maščob, sladkorja ali soli.
Many studies have established that one of the contributory causes of obesity, especially in children, is advertising of products high in fat, sugar, or salt.
Poleg prikazovanja na televiziji se oglaševanje, namenjeno otrokom, izvaja prek prenosnih telefonov in interneta ali v obliki sponzorstva športnih ali kulturnih dogodkov.
As well as being broadcast on television, advertising aimed at children is carried on mobile phones and the Internet, and can take the form of sponsorship of sports or cultural events.
Za prenašanje sporočila se pogosto uporabljajo junaki risank ali slavne osebe.
Cartoon characters or celebrities are often used to put the message across.
Čeprav poročevalec ceni samoregulativna prizadevanja industrije in medijev, meni, da kompromis iz direktive o „televiziji brez meja“ ni zadosten.
While appreciating the self-regulation efforts of industry and the media, I do not believe that the compromise set out in the ‘Television without Frontiers’ Directive can be considered satisfactory.
Omejitev količine oglaševanja, namenjenega otrokom, in časovnih blokov, v katerih se prikazuje, bi bila boljša rešitev.
I would have preferred to see restrictions on the volume of advertising aimed at children and on the time slots in which it may be shown.
Poročevalec upa, da bo Komisija pripravljena ponovno preučiti strategijo za boj proti debelosti ter upoštevala zlasti posledice za oglaševanje in trženje.
I hope that the Commission will be willing to rethink the strategy to fight obesity in order to allow specifically for the implications entailed in advertising and marketing.
Zaščita tradicionalnih proizvodov
Protection of traditional products
Poročevalec meni, da je treba v zvezi z obsežnim vprašanjem zaščite tradicionalnih proizvodov opozoriti, da je treba te proizvode zaščititi, ker so del tradicionalne kulturne dediščine evropskih narodov.
On the broad question of protecting traditional products, I feel duty-bound to point out that these products should be protected because they form part of the traditional cultural heritage of the European peoples.
Čeprav je treba proizvode preoblikovati, da se prepreči debelost, je treba kljub temu tradicionalne recepte ohraniti.
That is why I believe that traditional recipes should be preserved even when the intention is to reformulate products with a view to counteracting obesity.
o Beli knjigi o zdravstvenih vprašanjih v zvezi s prehrano, prekomerno telesno težo in debelostjo
on White Paper on Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity related health issues
Odbor za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov poziva Odbor za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection calls on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
A. ker prekomerna telesna teža in debelost povzročata vrsto kroničnih bolezni, vključno z boleznimi srca in ožilja, visokim pritiskom, diabetesom tipa 2, infarkti, nekaterimi vrstami raka itd.; ker naj bi bile do leta 2020 kronične bolezni vzrok za skoraj tri četrtine vseh smrti na svetu,
A. whereas overweight and obesity cause a range of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, strokes, certain cancers, etc; whereas chronic diseases are expected to account for almost three-quarters of all deaths worldwide by 2020,
B. ker je treba posebno pozornost nameniti debelosti pri otrocih in mladostnikih, da se zagotovi zgodnje zdravljenje, in osebam iz družbenoekonomskih kategorij z najmanj možnostmi, ki so zaradi socialnih neenakosti in neenakosti zdravstvenega varstva bolj ranljivi, kar pogosto spodkoplje kakovost in uravnoteženost njihove prehrane,
B. whereas particular attention must be given to obesity among children and adolescents, with a view to providing early treatment, and to those belonging to the least favoured socioeconomic categories, who are in a more vulnerable situation as a result of healthcare and social inequalities which frequently undermine the quality and balance of their diets,
2. pozdravlja predlog uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o zagotavljanju informacij o živilih potrošnikom ( KOM(2008)0040 ), ki ga je predstavila Komisija, saj potrošniki potrebujejo jasne informacije o prehrani v obliki preprostih, razumljivih in čitljivih označb na embalaži, da se bodo ustrezno informirani lahko odločali za zdravo izbiro;
Welcomes the Commission proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the provision of food information to consumers ( COM(2008)0040 ), since consumers must be given clear nutritional information in the form of simple, understandable and legible on-pack labelling in order to make healthy and well-informed choices regarding nutrition;
6. poziva države članice k pravilnemu izvajanju Direktive 2002/46/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 10. junija 2002 o približevanju zakonodaj držav članic o prehranskih dopolnilih
Calls on Member States to properly implement Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 June 2002 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements
UL L 183, 12.07.02, str.
OJ L 183, 12.7.2002, p.
o beli knjigi o strategiji za Evropo glede vprašanj v zvezi s prehrano, prekomerno telesno težo in debelostjo.
on the White Paper on Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity related health issues
Odbor za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja poziva Odbor za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane, kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development calls on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
3. poziva Komisijo, naj nemudoma pripravi zakonodajni predlog za vzpostavitev sheme za sadje za šole, kot je zahteval Svet 20. junija 2007 in Evropski parlament 13. decembra 2007;
Calls on the Commission to submit without delay a legislative proposal for the introduction of a scheme for school fruit, as requested by the Council on 20 June 2007 and by the European Parliament on 13 December 2007;
5. zahteva analizo vloge ojačevalcev arome, kot so glutamati, gvanilati in inozinati, ki so v velikih količinah prisotni v številnih prehrambenih proizvodih, zlasti v gotovih jedeh in industrijsko proizvedenih živilih, s katero bi se opredelila njihov vpliv na potrošniške vzorce;
Calls for an analysis of the role played by flavour enhancers such as glutamates, guanylates and inosinates, massive quantities of which are to be found in many food products, particularly in ready meals and industrially produced foodstuffs, in order to determine their influence on consumption patterns;
7. poudarja, kako pomembna sta javno-zasebno partnerstvo ter sodelovanje interesnih skupin na vseh ravneh, od ravni Skupnosti do lokalne ravni, za uresničitev ciljev iz bele knjige;
Stresses the role to be played by public-private partnerships and cooperation between stakeholders at all levels – from Community level to local level – in achieving the objectives set out in the White Paper;