natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Brez poseganja v člen 23 ali člen 26b države članice ne smejo prepovedati, omejiti ali preprečiti dajanja v promet GSO kot proizvodov ali v proizvodih, kadar izpolnjujejo zahteve te direktive.“
Without prejudice to Article 23 or Article 26b , Member States may not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of GMOs, as or in products, which comply with the requirements of this Directive.’
Člen 22 ne bi smel izključiti možnosti, da države članice sprejmejo pravila o omejevanju ali prepovedi gojenja GSO na svojem ozemlju v skladu s členom 26b.
Article 22 should not preclude the possibility for Member States to adopt rules concerning the restriction or prohibition of the cultivation of GMOs on their territory in accordance with the new article 26b.
(-1a) V členu 25 se doda naslednji odstavek:
(-1a) In Article 25, the following paragraph is added :
Brez poseganja v zaščito pravic intelektualne lastnine se ne omejuje ali preprečuje dostop do materiala, potrebnega za neodvisne raziskave o morebitnih tveganjih v zvezi z GSO, kot je semenski material.“
Without prejudice to the protection of intellectual property rights, access to material necessary for independent research on potential risks of GMOs, such as seed material, shall not be restricted or impeded.’
Svet za okolje je decembra 2008 odločil, da je treba neodvisnim raziskovalcem omogočiti dostop do vsega ustreznega materiala, ob tem pa je treba upoštevati pravice intelektualne lastnine.
The Environment Council, in December 2008 concluded that ‘independent researchers should be given access to all relevant material, while respecting intellectual property rights’.
Sedaj neodvisni raziskovalci pogosto ne morejo izvajati raziskav o gensko spremenjenih sortah, saj je dostop do dokumentov o njih omejen in kmetje ne smejo posredovati gensko spremenjenega materiala v raziskovalne namene.
Currently, it is often impossible for independent researchers to conduct research on a GM-variety, as the access to the GM-material is restricted and farmers are obliged not to pass on GM-material for research purposes.
Dostop do gensko spremenjenega materiala ne sme biti omejen, da bi države članice lahko raziskale skladnost določenih gensko spremenjenih sort z določenim prejemnim okoljem.
In order for Member States to be able to investigate the compatibility of a certain GM-variety with a specific receiving environment, access to the GM material must not be restricted.
Člen 26 a – odstavek 1
Article 26 a – paragraph 1
(-1b) Člen 26a(1) se nadomesti z naslednjim:
(-1b) Article 26a(1) is replaced by the following:
Države članice sprejmejo vse ustrezne ukrepe, da preprečijo nenamerno prisotnost GSO v drugih proizvodih znotraj svojih meja ali na ozemlju drugih držav članic .“
Member States shall take appropriate measures to avoid the unintended presence of GMOs in other products on their territory and in border areas of neighbouring Member States. "
Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – uvodni del
Article 26 b – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Države članice lahko sprejmejo ukrepe za omejitev ali prepoved gojenja vseh ali nekaterih GSO, ki so odobreni v skladu z delom C te direktive ali Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003 in sestojijo iz gensko spremenjenih sort, danih na trg v skladu z ustrezno zakonodajo EU o trženju semen in razmnoževalnega materiala rastlin, na svojem celotnem ozemlju ali njegovem delu, če:
Member States may adopt measures restricting or prohibiting the cultivation of all or particular GMOs authorised in accordance with Part C of this Directive or Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, and consisting of genetically modified varieties placed on the market in accordance with relevant EU legislation on the marketing of seed and plant propagating material, in all or part of their territory, provided that:
Države članice lahko za vsak primer posebej sprejmejo ukrepe za omejitev ali prepoved gojenja nekaterih GSO , skupin GSO, opredeljenih kot sorte pridelkov, ali vseh GSO , ki so odobreni v skladu z delom C te direktive ali Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003 in sestojijo iz gensko spremenjenih sort, danih na trg v skladu z ustrezno zakonodajo EU o trženju semen in razmnoževalnega materiala rastlin, na svojem celotnem ozemlju ali njegovem delu, če:
Member States may adopt, on a case - by case - basis, measures restricting or prohibiting the cultivation of particular GMOs or of group s of GMOs defined by crop or trait or of all GMOs authorised in accordance with Part C of this Directive or Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, and consisting of genetically modified varieties placed on the market in accordance with relevant EU legislation on the marketing of seed and plant propagating material, in all or part of their territory , provided that:
Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka a
Article 26 b – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) navedeni ukrepi temeljijo na razlogih, ki niso povezani z oceno škodljivega vpliva na zdravje in okolje , ki ga lahko povzroči namerno sproščanje GSO ali njihovo dajanje na trg;
(a) those measures are based on grounds other than those related to the assessment of the adverse effect on health and environment which might arise from the deliberate release or the placing on the market of GMOs;
(a) navedeni ukrepi temeljijo na :
(a) those measures are based on
i) znanstveno utemeljenih razlogih, povezanih z okoljskimi posledicami , ki jih lahko povzroči namerno sproščanje GSO ali njihovo dajanje na trg , poleg okoljskih posledic, preučenih pri znanstveni oceni škodljivih vplivov na okolje v skladu z delom C te direktive ali na podlagi obvladovanja tveganja.
i) scientifically justified grounds relating to environmental impacts which might arise from the deliberate release or the placing on the market of GMOs and which are complementary to the environmental impacts examined during the scientific assessment of the impacts on the environment conducted under Part C of this Directive, or grounds relating to risk management .
Tovrstni razlogi lahko zajemajo:
T hose grounds may include:
– preprečevanje razvijanja odpornosti na pesticide pri plevelih in škodljivcih;
- the prevention of the development of pesticide resistance amongst weeds and pests;
– invazivnost ali trdovratnost gensko spremenjene sorte ali možnost križanja s kulturnimi in divjimi rastlinami;
- the invasiveness or persistence of a GM variety, or the possibility of interbreeding with domestic cultivated or wild plants;
– preprečevanje negativnih vplivov na lokalno okolje, ki jih povzročajo kmetijske prakse, povezane s pridelavo GSO;
- the prevention of negative impacts on the local environment caused by changes in agricultural practices linked to the cultivation of GMOs;
– ohranjanje in razvoj kmetijskih praks, ki najbolje omogočajo uskladitev proizvodnje in trajnost ekosistemov;
- the maintenance and development of agricultural practices which offer a better potential to reconcile production with ecosystem sustainability ;
– ohranjanje lokalne biotske raznovrstnosti, torej nekaterih habitatov in ekosistemov ali nekaterih vrst naravnih in pokrajinskih značilnosti;
- the maintenance of local biodiversity, including certain habitats and ecosystems, or certain types of natural and landscape features;
– odsotnost ustreznih podatkov oziroma obstoj nasprotujočih si podatkov ali trajno znanstveno negotovost glede morebitnih negativnih vplivov sproščanja GSO v okolje države članice ali regije, tudi vplivov na biotsko raznovrstnost;
- the absence of adequate data or the existence of contradictory data or persisting scientific uncertainty concerning the potential negative impacts of the release of GMOs on the environment of a Member State or region, including on biodiversity;
ii) razlogih, povezanih s socialno-ekonomskimi vplivi.
ii) grounds relating to socio-economic impacts .
Ti razlogi lahko zajemajo:
T hose grounds may include:
– neizvedljivost ali visoki stroški ukrepov za soobstoj ali neizvedljivost tovrstnih ukrepov zaradi posebnih geografskih okoliščin, na primer na majhnih otokih ali na gorskih območjih;
- the impracticability or the high costs of coexistence measures or the impossibility of implementing coexistence measures due to specific geographical conditions such as small islands or mountain zones;
– potrebo po obvarovanju raznolikosti kmetijske proizvodnje,
- the need to protect the diversity of agricultural production;
– potrebo po zagotavljanju čistosti semen;
- the need to ensure seed purity;
iii) drugih razlogih, ki lahko zajemajo rabo zemljišč, prostorsko načrtovanje ali druge upravičene dejavnike;
iii) other grounds that may include land use, town and country planning, or other legitimate factors;
Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka a a (novo)
Article 26 b – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) v primerih, ko se ti ukrepi nanašajo na pridelke, ki so že odobreni na ravni Unije, države članice zagotovijo, da imajo kmetje, ki jih zakonito gojijo, na voljo dovolj časa za zaključek pridelovalne sezone;
(aa) in cases where those measures concern crops which are already authorised at Union level, Member States ensure that farmers who cultivated such crops legally have sufficient time to finish the current cultivation season;
Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka a b (novo)
Article 26 b – paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
(ab) spoštujejo lokalno kmetijsko in kulturno tradicijo;
(a b ) those measures respect local agricultural and cultural traditions;
Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka a c (novo)
Article 26 b – paragraph 1 – point a c (new)
(ac) je zanje potekalo predhodno javno posvetovanje, ki je trajalo najmanj trideset dni;
(ac) those measures have been the subject of a prior public consultation lasting at least 30 days;
Da bi pristojnim nacionalnim organom omogočili sprejemanje premišljenih odločitev, morajo imeti zainteresirane strani možnost, da pred sprejetjem takšnih ukrepov, ki lahko vplivajo na različne sektorje, dajo svoje pripombe.
To enable the competent authorities to take informed decisions, the parties concerned must be able to notify their observations before the adoption of such measures, which could have an impact on various sectors.
Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka b
Article 26 b – paragraph 1 – point b
b) so v skladu s Pogodbama.
b) those measures are in conformity with the Treaties.
b) so v skladu s Pogodbama , zlasti z načelom sorazmernosti .
b) those measures are in conformity with the Treaties, in particular the principle of proportionality .
Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 a (novo)
Article 26 b – paragraph 1 a (new)
Države članice vse tovrstne ukrepe javno objavijo za vse nosilce dejavnosti, vključno s pridelovalci, in sicer vsaj tri mesece pred začetkom rastne sezone.
Member States shall make publicly available any such measure to all operators concerned, including growers, at least three months before the start of the growing season.
Če je zadevni GSO odobren manj kot tri mesece pred začetkom rastne sezone, država članica te ukrepe javno objavi takoj po sprejetju.
In the event that the GMO concerned is authorised less than three months before the start of the growing season, Member States shall make those measures publicly available upon their adoption.
Direktiva 2001/18/ES
Directive Directive 2001/18/EC
Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 b (novo)
Article 26 b – paragraph 1 b (new)
Države članice sprejmejo te ukrepe za največ pet let in jih ob obnovitvi odobritve GSO revidirajo.
Member States shall adopt those measures for a maximum of five years and shall revi ew them when the GMO authorisation is renewed .
Člen 26 b – odstavek 2
Article 26 b – paragraph 2
Z odstopanjem od Direktive 98/34/ES države članice, ki nameravajo sprejeti utemeljene ukrepe na podlagi tega člena, jih sporočijo v vednost drugim državam članicam in Komisiji en mesec pred njihovim sprejetjem.
By way of derogation to Directive 98/34/EC, Member States that intend to adopt reasoned measures under this Article shall communicate them to the other Member States and to the Commission, one month prior to their adoption for information purposes ’ .
Z odstopanjem od Direktive 98/34/ES države članice, ki nameravajo sprejeti ukrepe na podlagi tega člena, jih sporočijo v vednost drugim državam članicam in Komisiji en mesec pred njihovim sprejetjem.
By way of derogation to Directive 98/34/EC, Member States that intend to adopt measures under this Article shall communicate them to the other Member States and to the Commission, one month prior to their adoption for information purposes.
Beseda „utemeljene“ ni potrebna.
The word ‘reasoned’ is not necessary.
Je subjektivna in lahko po nepotrebnem omeji možnosti za države članice.
It is subjective and may unnecessarily restrict possibilities for Member States.
Člen 26 b a (novo)
Article 26 b a (new)
(1a) Vstavi se naslednji člen:
(1a) The following Article is inserted:
„Člen 26ba
‘Article 26ba
Zahteve glede odgovornosti
Liability requirements
Države članice vzpostavijo splošen obvezni sistem za finančno odgovornost in finančna jamstva, na primer prek zavarovanja, ki bo veljal za vse nosilce dejavnosti in bo zagotavljal, da bo onesnaževalec plačal za nenačrtovane učinke ali škodo, ki bi nastala zaradi namernega širjenja GSO ali njihovega dajanja na trg.“
Member States shall establish a general mandatory system of financial liability and financial guarantees, for example through insurance, which applies to all business operators and which ensures that the polluter pays for unintended effects or damage that might occur due to the deliberate release or the placing on the market of GMOs.’
Če v različnih državah članicah veljajo različna pravila za pridelavo je še bolj pomembno, da ima vsaka država članica strog sistem, da bi zagotovila, da bo onesnaževalec plačal za posledice ali za škodo.
If different cultivation rules apply in different Member States, it is even more important that each Member State has a strict system in place in order to ensure that the polluter pays for unintended effects or damages.
Doslej konvencionalni ali ekološki kmetje pogosto niso bili ustrezno zaščiteni od morebitnih okužb z GSO.
So far, conventional or organic farmers are often not adequately protected from possible contaminations with GMOs.
Člen 26 b b (novo)
Article 26 b b (new)
(1b) Vstavi se naslednji člen:
(1b) The following Article is inserted:
„Člen 26 bb
‘ Article 26 b b
Komisija predlaga usklajene pogoje, pod katerimi se lahko nosilci dejavnosti uporabljajo navedbe o odsotnosti GSO v proizvodih.“
The Commission shall propose harmonised conditions under which operators may make use of terms indicating the absence of GMOs in products. ’
Smernice z dne 13. julija 2010, ki se nanašajo na soobstoj pridelkov, kažejo, da države članice lahko sprejemajo ukrepe za preprečitev gospodarskih vplivov, povezanih s prisotnostjo GSO, katerih prag je nižji od 0,9-odstotnega praga za označevanje v Skupnosti.
The 13 July 2010 guidelines on the co-existence of crops state that Member States may take measures to avoid the economic implications of the presence of GMOs below the Community 0.9% labelling threshold.
Da bi preprečili izkrivljanje konkurence, bi morali biti pogoji, pod katerimi se lahko nosilci dejavnosti sklicujejo na navedbe, ki se nanašajo na odsotnost GSO v proizvodih, usklajeni na ravni Skupnosti.
To avoid distortions of competition, the conditions under which operators may make use of terms indicating the absence of GMOs in products should be harmonised at Community level.
Ta uredba začne veljati […] dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
This Regulation shall enter into force on the […] day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Direktiva 2001/18 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 12. marca 2001 o namernem sproščanju gensko spremenjenih organizmov v okolje in Uredba (ES) št. 1829/2003 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 22. septembra 2003 o gensko spremenjenih živilih in krmi določata izredno strog okvir, ki naj bi – če se bo pravilno izvajal – omogočil visoko raven zaščite življenja in zdravja ljudi, zdravja in dobrega počutja živali, okolja in interesov potrošnikov ter zagotovil pravilno delovanje notranjega trga.
Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed establish a very tight framework which, if correctly enforced, should offer a high level of protection of human life and health, animal health and welfare, the environment and consumer interests, whilst ensuring the effective functioning of the internal market.
Direktiva dovoljuje dajanje GSO na trg le, če je bila opravljena posebna ocena tveganja za okolje v skladu z načeli iz priloge II na podlagi informacij predlagatelja, navedenih v prilogi III.
The Directive only allows GMOs to be placed on the market if a specific environmental risk assessment has been carried out in accordance with the principles set out in Annex II and on the basis of information provided by the notifier and specified in Annex III.
V prilogi II, ki določa načela za oceno tveganja za okolje, je zahtevano upoštevanje neposrednih in posrednih učinkov, takojšnih učinkov in učinkov z zakasnitvijo ter analizo kumulativnih dolgoročnih učinkov, ki se nanašajo na sproščanje GSO in njihovo dajanje na trg.
Annex II, which establishes the principles applicable to the environmental risk assessment, requires that direct and indirect immediate and delayed effects be taken into account, as well as an analysis of the cumulative long-term effects relevant to the release and the placing on the market of the GMO.
Kumulativni dolgoročni učinki se nanašajo na akumulirane učinke odobritev na zdravje ljudi in okolje, zlasti na rastlinstvo in živalstvo, rodovitnost tal, razgradnjo organskih snovi v tleh, krmno/prehranjevalno verigo, biotsko raznovrstnost, zdravje živali in težave, povezane z odpornostjo na antibiotike.
These cumulative long-term effects refer to the accumulated effects of consents on human health and the environment, including on flora and fauna, soil fertility, soil degradation of organic material, the feed/food chain, biological diversity, animal health and resistance problems in relation to antibiotics.
V prilogah II in III direktiva določa, da je treba opraviti študije o pogojih sproščanja in prejemnem okolju, med drugim podrobno študijo prejemnih okolij, v katerih je predvideno gojenje, in zagotoviti informacije o medsebojnem vplivanju GSO in okolja.
Annexes II and III of the Directive specify the need to conduct studies on the conditions of release and the receiving environment, involving an in-depth study of the receiving environments in which cultivation is foreseen, as well as information on the interactions between the GMOs and the environment.
V prilogah III do VII se zahteva, da se zagotovijo informacije o načrtih spremljanja, nadzora, ravnanja z odpadki in ukrepov za primer nesreče, ki zajemajo tehnike spremljanja, nadzor sproščanja, ravnanje z odpadki in zlasti načrte ukrepov za primer nesreče, ki omogočajo uvedbo metod za dekontaminacijo in izolacijo prizadetih območij ter varstvo zdravja ljudi in okolja v primeru neželenih učinkov.
Annexes III to VII call for information on monitoring, control, waste treatment and emergency response plans, covering monitoring techniques, control of the release, waste treatment and especially emergency response plans to allow the introduction of methods for decontamination of the areas affected, isolation of the affected areas, and the protection of human health and the environment should undesirable effects occur.
Poleg tega Direktiva 2001/18/ES v členu 19 z naslovom Odobritev navaja, da se lahko GSO, za katerega je odobreno dajanje na trg, uporablja brez nadaljnje prijave, če se dosledno upoštevajo posebni pogoji uporabe ter okolja in/ali zemljepisna območja, določena v teh pogojih.
Directive 2001/18 also states in Article 19 entitled ‘Consent’ that when a consent has been given for the placing on the market of a GMO, it can be used without further notification in so far as the specific conditions of use and the environments and/or geographical areas stipulated in these conditions are strictly adhered to.
2 – Cilji predloga Komisije
2 – Objectives of the Commission proposal
Ta predlog je podan v ozračju vztrajnega nasprotovanja evropskega javnega mnenja sproščanju GSO in njihovi uporabi v kmetijstvu.
This proposal is made against the backdrop of persistent opposition within European public opinion to the release of GMOs and their use in agriculture.
Po zadnji raziskavi Eurobarometra o tem vprašanju, objavljeni oktobra 2010, 61 % Evropejcev meni, da se ob gensko spremenjeni hrani počutijo neugodno, prav tolikšen delež pa se ne strinja s tem, da bi jo bilo treba spodbujati.
According to the latest Eurobarometer survey on this issue published in October 2010, 61% of Europeans consider that GM food makes them feel uneasy and the same proportion (61%) disagree with the idea that the development of GM food should be encouraged.
Samo 21 % se strinja (58 % pa se ne strinja), da je gensko spremenjena hrana varna za prihodnje generacije.
Only 21% agree (as opposed to the 58% who disagree) with the statement that ‘GM food is safe for future generations’.
Manj kot četrtina Evropejcev (23 %) se strinja, da gensko spremenjena hrana ne škodi okolju, več kot 53 % pa se s tem ne strinja (četrtina o tem nima mnenja).
Less than a quarter of European citizens (23%) agree with the idea that ‘GM food does no harm to the environment’, whilst over 53% disagree with this statement (and a quarter ‘don’t know’).
V nobeni državi se večina anketirancev ni strinjala, da bi bilo gojenje GSO dobro za nacionalno gospodarstvo.
Finally, in no country was there a majority of respondents who agreed with the statement that GM food is good for the national economy.
Pomanjkanje zaupanja evropskega javnega mnenja, kar zadeva uporabo GSO v kmetijstvu, je v prvi vrsti povezano z nedoslednim izvajanjem Direktive 2001/18.
The lack of trust placed by European public opinion in agricultural GMOs is first and foremost related to the fact that Directive 2001/18 has not been seriously enforced.
Predvidenih študij – bodisi da gre za študije o dolgoročnih učinkih, predhodne študije o prejemnih okoljih ali za upoštevanje socialno-ekonomskih učinkov – ne opravljajo vlagatelji.
The studies envisaged are not in fact conducted by the parties requesting authorisation, be they the studies on long-term effects, the prior studies on receiving environments, or the consideration of socio-economic impacts.
Zahteve direktive glede ocene tveganja niso upoštevane, zaradi teh vrzeli pri njenem izvajanju pa več držav članic nasprotuje gojenju GSO na svojem ozemlju.
The requirements in the Directive regarding risk assessment are not being observed, and these shortcomings in its implementation explain the opposition encountered in several Member States to the cultivation of GMOs on their territory.
Poudariti je treba, da je gojenje in sproščanje transgenih rastlin na ozemlju držav članic vprašanje, ki ni povezano z vprašanji odobritve dajanja blaga in proizvodov na trg ter vprašanji njihove potrošnje in prostega pretoka, ki v tem besedilu niso zajeta.
It should be emphasised here that the cultivation and release of GM plants on the national territory is a separate issue from those of authorisations for marketing and consumption and the freedom of movement of goods and products, which are not covered by this text.
Svet je v skladu z zakonodajo zlasti pozval k upoštevanju morebitnih učinkov gensko spremenjenih rastlin na prejemna okolja, opredelitve zemljepisnih območij Evropske unije, na katerih bi te rastline lahko sprostili, in tehnik za oceno morebitnih dolgoročnih učinkov, vključno s poskusnimi metodami.
In accordance with the legislation, the Council asks in particular that consideration be given to the potential ecological effects of the GMPs in receiving environments, identification of the EU geographic regions where the GMPs may be released, and selection of appropriate techniques to assess the potential long-term effects including experimental methodologies.