natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Da bi se olajšalo medsebojno učenje, je treba v sodelovanju med državami članicami in Evropsko komisijo razviti skupno terminologijo in skupne kazalnike ter pri tem upoštevati delo ustreznih mednarodnih organizacij.
To facilitate mutual learning, a common terminology for patient safety and common indicators need to be developed through cooperation between Member States and the European Commission, taking into account the work of relevant international organisations.
Ti podatki se lahko zaradi varnosti pacienta uporabijo samo za preprečevanje okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo.
These data should only be used for the purposes of patient safety with respect to the control of HCAIs.
Pri zbiranju omenjenih podatkov je nujno treba upoštevati predpise o varstvu podatkov.
Data protection rules must be followed when collecting these data.
Treba je preprečiti zlorabo.
There should be no misuse.
(11) Orodja, ki uporabljajo informacijsko in komunikacijsko tehnologijo, kot so elektronske zdravstvene evidence ali elektronski recepti, lahko prispevajo k izboljšanju varnosti pacientov, na primer s sistematičnim preverjanjem morebitnega medsebojnega učinkovanja zdravil ali alergij na zdravila.
(11) Information and communication technology tools, such as electronic health records or e-prescriptions, can contribute to improve patient safety, for instance by systematically screening for potential medicinal product interactions or allergies.
(11) Orodja, ki uporabljajo informacijsko in komunikacijsko tehnologijo, kot so elektronske zdravstvene evidence ali elektronski recepti, lahko prispevajo k izboljšanju varnosti pacientov, na primer s sistematičnim preverjanjem morebitnega medsebojnega učinkovanja zdravil ali alergij na zdravila, kar je Komisija priznala v svojem priporočilu z dne 2. julija 2008 o čezmejni medobratovalnosti sistemov za vodenje elektronskih zdravstvenih spisov 1 .
(11) Information and communication technology tools, such as electronic health records or e-prescriptions, can contribute to improving patient safety, for instance by systematically screening for potential medicinal product interactions or allergies , as has been recognised in Commission Recommendation 2008/594/EC of 2 July 2008 on cross-border interoperability of electronic health record systems 1 .
1 UL L 190 , 18.7.2008, str.
1 OJ L 190, 18.7.2008, p.
Starejši ljudje imajo običajno šibkejši imunski sistem in med bolnišnično oskrbo prej kot mlajši zbolijo za nalezljivo boleznijo.
Older people are likely to have weaker immune systems and are more likely than younger people to pick up infectious diseases if they have hospital care.
Treba je raziskati njihove posebne potrebe, saj starejši pacienti ne smejo biti deležni slabšega standarda zdravstvene oskrbe v primerjavi z drugimi državljani, cilj pa mora biti okrevanje vseh državljanov.
Research should be conducted into their unique needs because older patients should not receive a lower standard of healthcare than other citizens, and the aim should be to rehabilitate all citizens.
(15) Podatkov o okužbah, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, je premalo, da bi v mrežah za spremljanje lahko smiselno primerjali zavode, spremljali epidemiologijo patogenov, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, ter ovrednotili in usmerjali politike za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo.
(15) Insufficient data on healthcare associated infections are available to allow meaningful comparisons between institutions by surveillance networks, to monitor the epidemiology of healthcare associated pathogens and to evaluate and guide policies on the prevention and control of healthcare associated infections.
Zato je treba uvesti ali izboljšati sisteme spremljanja na ravni zdravstvenih zavodov ter na regionalni in nacionalni ravni.
Therefore, surveillance systems should be established or strengthened at the level of healthcare institutions and at regional and national level.
Izboljšanje zbiranja informacij na regionalni in nacionalni ravni ter na ravni Skupnosti bi moralo omogočiti lažje vzpostavljanje neposrednih povezav med kakovostjo politike, sistemov in struktur za varnost pacientov ter doseženimi rezultati na tem področju.
Better information gathering at regional, national and European level should make it possible to determine more easily what direct correlations exist between the quality of the patient safety policies, systems and arrangements laid down and the results achieved in that field.
Treba je izboljšati sisteme spremljanja, da bi zagotovili bolj celostne podatke v zvezi z okužbami, povezanimi z zdravstveno oskrbo, in vzpostavili povezave med politiko, sistemi in strukturami ter doseženimi rezultati.
Surveillance systems need to be improved in order to obtain more complete data on HCAIs and determine what correlations exist between the policies, systems, and arrangements laid down and the results achieved.
To bo omogočilo izboljšanje oskrbe za paciente in zmanjšanje bolnišničnih okužb.
This will help to raise the standard of patient care and reduce hospital-acquired infections.
(15a) Države članice morajo biti sposobne zmanjšati število oseb, ki jih prizadenejo okužbe, povezane z zdravstveno oskrbo.
(15a) Member States have to be in a position to reduce the number of persons affected by HCAIs.
V okviru različnih razpoložljivih instrumentov je treba zaposliti več medicinskih sester in tehnikov, specializiranih za nadzor okužb.
As regards the possible means to that end, it is essential to recruit more nurses specialising in infection control.
Študije Evropske komisije potrjujejo, da je za hitro in učinkovito zmanjšanje okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, treba zaposliti približno 8 700 medicinskih tehnikov in sester, specializiranih za nadzor okužb.
Commission studies show that approximately 8700 nurses specialising in infection control need to be recruited if healthcare-associated infections are to be reduced rapidly and effectively.
Najugodnejše razmerje je 1 medicinski tehnik/medicinska sestra, specializiran(-a) za okužbe, povezane z zdravstveno oskrbo, na 250 postelj v bolnišnici.
The optimum ratio is one specialist HCAI nurse for every 250 hospital beds.
(15b) Države članice in njihove zdravstvene ustanove bi morale preučiti uporabo osebja za povezavo za pomoč specializiranim medicinskim sestram v urgentnih službah in lokalnih zdravstvenih ustanovah.
(15b) Furthermore, Member States and their healthcare institutions should consider the use of link staff to support specialist nurses at clinical level in acute and community facilities.
(15c) Za zmanjšanje neželenih zapletov v zdravstveni oskrbi je treba države članice spodbujati, da določijo lokalne in nacionalne cilje za zaposlovanje zdravstvenih delavcev, specializiranih za nadzor okužb, ob upoštevanju priporočila, da se do leta 2015 doseže razmerje ena medicinska sestra na 250 bolnišničnih postelj.
(15c) In order to reduce adverse events resulting from healthcare, Member States should be encouraged to set local and national targets for recruitment of health professionals specialising in infection control, taking into account the recommended target ratio of one nurse for every 250 hospital beds by 2015.
Potrebno je večje število zdravstvenih delavcev, specializiranih za nadzor okužb, da bi se izboljšali varnostni standardi za paciente.
An increased number of healthcare professionals specialising in infection control is needed to improve patient safety standards.
Vendar bo število dejansko potrebnega osebja odvisno od zdravstvene oskrbe, ki se izvaja v bolnišnici, zato morajo biti cilji zastavljeni na lokalni in nacionalni ravni.
However, the specific number of staff required will depend on the type of treatment being carried out at the hospital and so targets should be set at the local and national level.
(16a) Komisija bi morala vložiti predloge za preprečitev širjenja ponarejenih zdravil ter poškodb, ki jih pacientom in zdravstvenim delavcem povzročajo igle (brizgalke).
(16a) The Commission should bring forward proposals to prevent the circulation of counterfeit drugs and harm to patients and health workers from needlestick injuries.
Del I – Poglavje I a (novo) – Naslov
Part I – Chapter I a (new) – title
(Ia) CILJI ZA ZMANJŠANJE
REDUCTION TARGETS
Del I – poglavje I a (novo) – točka 1
Part I – Chapter I a (new) – point 1
1) Države članice bi morale vzpostaviti instrumente za 20-odstotno zmanjšanje števila oseb, ki so v Evropski uniji vsako leto prizadete zaradi varnostnih zapletov pri zdravstvenem varstvu, kar ustreza cilju za zmanjšanje teh zapletov za 900 000 primerov na leto do leta 2015.
(1) Member States should provide the means necessary to bring about a 20% reduction in the number of persons in the European Union affected annually by adverse events resulting from healthcare, the target thus being to reduce such events by 900 000 cases a year by 2015.
Študije Komisije potrjujejo, da bi bilo zmanjšanje varnostnih zapletov za 900 000 primerov na leto izvedljivo, saj so metode obvladovanja okužb preizkušene in jih je možno hitro uvesti.
Commission studies show that adverse events could be reduced by 900 000 cases a year, since infection control methods are well practised and quick to implement.
Okužbe, povezane z zdravljenjem, vsako leto povzročijo 37 000 smrti.
Healthcare-associated infections cause some 37 000 deaths a year.
Treba je zato določiti cilj za zmanjšanje, ki ga morajo države članice doseči do leta 2015.
It is therefore important to set a reduction target for Member States to meet by 2015.
Del I – Poglavje II – točka 1 – podtočka a
Part I – Chapter II – point 1 – subparagraph a
a) imenovanjem pristojnega organa ali pristojnih organov, odgovornih za varnost pacientov na njihovem ozemlju;
(a) Designating the competent authority or authorities responsible for patient safety on their territory;
a) imenovanjem pristojnih organov, odgovornih za varnost pacientov na njihovem ozemlju, pristojnih na različnih ravneh državne in lokalne uprave, ki nadzorujejo in usklajujejo ukrepe za izboljšanje javnega zdravja;
(a) Designating the competent authorities at the various levels of state and local government administration responsible for patient safety and supervision and coordination of measures to improve public health on their territory;
Del I – Poglavje II – točka 1 – točka c
Part I – Chapter II – point 1 – point c
c) podpiranjem razvoja varnejših sistemov, procesov in orodij, vključno z uporabo informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije.
(c) Supporting the development of safer systems, processes and tools, including the use of information and communication technology.
c) podpiranjem razvoja varnejših in uporabniku prijaznejših sistemov, procesov in orodij, vključno z uporabo informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije.
(c) Supporting the development of safer , user-friendly systems, processes and tools, including the use of information and communication technology.
Pri razvoju sistemov, postopkov in orodij je treba upoštevati potrebe in zmogljivosti njihovih uporabnikov.
The development of systems, processes, and tools should allow for the needs and abilities of their users.
Del I – Poglavje II – točka 2 – podtočka b (a) (novo)
Part I – Chapter II – point 2 – subparagraph b a (new)
(ba) informiranjem pacientov o terapevtskih tveganjih in vzpostavljanjem pravnih mehanizmov za lažje pritožbene postopke, tudi proti farmacevtskim družbam, v primeru oškodovanja zdravja.
(ba) Informing patients about treatment risks and introducing legal mechanisms to facilitate the lodging of claims for damage to health, including against pharmaceutical companies.
Del I – Poglavje II – točka 3 – točka a
Part I – Chapter II – point 3 – subparagraph a
a) zagotavljajo ustrezne informacije o obsegu, vrstah in vzrokih napak, varnostnih zapletov in problemih, ki so se jim komaj izognili;
(a) Provide adequate information on the extent, types and causes of errors, adverse events and near misses;
a) zagotavljajo ustrezne informacije o obsegu, vrstah in vzrokih napak, varnostnih zapletov in problemih, ki so se jim komaj izognili, ter identificirajo osebe, ki so zanje odgovorne;
(a) Provide adequate information on the extent, types and causes of errors, adverse events and near misses and identify those responsible ;
Pacient mora vedeti, kdo je za kaj odgovoren.
Patients must know exactly who is responsible for what.
Del I – Poglavje II – točka 3 – točka b (a) (novo)
Part I – Chapter II – point 3 – subparagraph b a (new)
(ba) zdravstvenim oblastem različnih držav članic omogočajo pridobivanje zaupnih informacij o zdravstvenih delavcih, ki so bili obsojeni zaradi malomarnosti ali napak pri delu.
(ba) Provide for confidential sharing of information between health authorities in different Member States on health professionals who have been found guilty of negligence or malpractice.
Del I – Poglavje II – točka 4 – točka b (a) (novo)
Part I – Chapter II – point 4 – subparagraph b a (new)
(ba) zagotavljanjem ustreznega izobraževanja in usposabljanja vseh zdravstvenih delavcev za pravilno uporabo medicinske tehnologije v skladu z njeno funkcijo in specifikacijami, določenimi v navodilih za uporabo, da bi se preprečila tveganja za zdravje in neželeni učinki, vključno s tistimi, ki nastanejo zaradi ponovne nenamerne uporabe materiala;
(ba) Providing adequate education and training for all healthcare workers s o that they use medical technology approp ria tely in accordance with the function and specifications outlined in the instruction manuals in order to prevent health risks and adverse effects, including those arising from unintended reuse of devices.
Zdravstveni delavci morajo imeti najboljše možno znanje o pravilnem delovanju in uporabi izdelkov, ki jih uporabljajo pri zdravljenju.
Healthcare workers need to have the best possible knowledge about the proper functioning and use of the products they use in treatments.
Samo s takšnim znanjem bodo lahko zmanjšali tveganja za paciente in zase, ki lahko nastanejo zaradi napačne uporabe medicinskih pripomočkov, na primer s ponovno uporabo pripomočkov, ki so namenjeni in izdelani samo za uporabo na enem pacientu.
Only this knowledge enables them to minimise the risks for patients and themselves which could arise from wrong application of medical devices, for example by reusing devices which are designed and manufactured for one use on one patient only.
Del I – Poglavje II – točka 5 – podtočka c
Part I – Chapter II – point 5 – subparagraph c
c) zbiranja in izmenjave primerljivih podatkov in informacij o rezultatih v zvezi z varnostjo pacientov po vrsti in številu na ravni EU zaradi lažjega vzajemnega učenja in ozaveščenega določanja prednostnih nalog.
(c) To gather and share comparable data and information on patient safety outcomes in terms of type and number at EU level to facilitate mutual learning and inform priority setting.
Obseg in stroški zbiranja podatkov ter njihova uporaba morajo biti sorazmerni s pričakovanimi koristmi.
The scale and cost of the data collection, and use of the data collected, should not be disproportionate to the expected benefits.
Podatke se lahko zbira samo za doseganje cilja (zmanjševanje okužb, povezanih z zdravljenjem, s pomočjo skupnega učenja).
The data should only be collected in order to achieve the objective of reducing HCAIs through common learning.
Potrebno sodelovanje držav članic z Evropsko komisijo glede klasifikacije, kodiranja in zbiranja podatkov ne sme privesti do tega, da Evropska komisija dobi pravico, da sklepa iz pridobljenih podatkov.
The cooperation sought between Member States and the Commission with respect to classification, codification and data collection should not result in the Commission obtaining the right to draw conclusions from the data collected.
Del I – Poglavje II – točka 6 – točka b (a) (novo)
Part I – Chapter II – point 6 – subparagraph b a (new)
(ba) spodbujanjem v Evropski uniji možnosti za sodelovanje ter izmenjavo izkušenj in najboljše prakse med direktorji bolnišnic, zdravstvenimi ekipami in skupinami pacientov o lokalnih pobudah v zvezi z varnostjo pacientov;
(ba) Promoting opportunities for cooperation and exchange of experience and best practice between hospital managers, clinical teams and patient groups across the European Union on patient safety initiatives at the local level.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – točka a (novo)
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – subparagraph -a (new)
(- a) zagotavljanje učinkovitih mehanizmov ocenjevanja tveganj pacientov, vključno s pregledom za postavitev diagnoze pred njihovim sprejetjem v bolnico, da se hitro ugotovi primere, ki zahtevajo dodatne previdnostne ukrepe;
(- a) Provide effective risk assessment mechanisms, including pre-admission diagnostic screening of patients, in order to rapidly identify conditions requiring additional precautionary measures.
Zelo je pomembno pregledovanje pacientov, preden so hospitalizirani, ter hitro diagnosticiranje in zdravljenje prenašalcev okužb, na primer z bakterijo MRSA, da bi se varovalo njihovo zdravje in preprečilo prenašanje okužb na druge paciente in zdravstveno osebje.
It is vitally important that patients are assessed prior to admission, and that those carrying infections, such as MRSA, are quickly diagnosed and treated, to safeguard their health and to prevent them passing infections on to other patients and to healthcare staff.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – točka a (a) (novo)
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – subparagraph -a a (new)
(- aa) zagotavljanje ustrezne zaščite zdravstvenemu osebju s cepljenjem, postekspozicijsko profilakso, rutinskimi diagnostičnimi pregledi, nudenjem osebne zaščitne opreme in uporabo zdravstvenih tehnologij, ki omejujejo izpostavljenost okužbam, ki se prenašajo s krvjo;
(- aa) Provide adequate protection for healthcare staff, through vaccination, post-exposure prophylaxis, routine diagnostic screening, provision of personal protective equipment and the use of medical technology that reduces exposure to blood-borne infections;
Delavci v zdravstvu so vsakodnevno izpostavljeni potencialno usodnim okužbam in lahko širijo okužbe na paciente in v svoji okolici.
Healthcare staff risk potentially fatal infections every day and can spread infections amongst patients and out into the community.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – točka a (b) (novo)
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – subparagraph -a b (new)
(- ab) zagotavljanje učinkovitih zaščitnih sredstev v zdravstvenih ustanovah ter v centrih za dolgoročno rehabilitacijo;
(-ab) Provide effective infection prevention and control in long-term nursing and rehabilitation facilities.
Domov za nego bolnikov ne smemo spregledati.
It is important that long-term nursing homes are not overlooked.
Sobivanje v majhnem prostoru, konstrukcija stavbe, številna zdravila, preležanine in uporaba katetra ustvarjajo idealne pogoje, da se v domovih za nego bolnikov razmnožujejo in širijo bakterija MRSA in druge okužbe.
Close living proximity, building design, multiple medications, pressure sores and catheter usage all make nursing homes ideal for breeding and spreading MRSA and other infections.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – odstavek b
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – paragraph (b)
b) krepitev preprečevanja in obvladovanja okužb na ravni zdravstvenih zavodov;
(b) Enhance infection prevention and control at the level of the healthcare institutions;
b) krepitev preprečevanja in obvladovanja okužb na ravni zdravstvenih zavodov ter zagotavljanje večje čistoče, higiene in po potrebi asepse:
(b) Enhance infection prevention and control at the level of the healthcare institutions and ensure the highest standards of cleanliness, hygiene, and, where necessary, asepsis:
i) opreme, ki se uporablja pri sprejemu in bivanju pacientov;
(i) as regards supplies used at the time of admission of patients or during their stay;
ii) medicinske in paramedicinske opreme, električnih medicinskih naprav za zdravljenje pacientov in postopka razdeljevanja zdravil;
(ii) as regards medical and paramedical equipment, electro-medical devices used for patients, and dispensing of medicines;
iii) prostorov, ki so namenjeni oskrbi pacientov;
(iii) as regards patient care facilities ;
Za preprečevanje nosokomialnih (bolnišničnih) okužb je treba zagotoviti čim večjo čistočo, higieno in po potrebi asepso vse opreme, s katero so v stiku pacienti.
To prevent nosocomial infections, all equipment with which patients come into contact has to meet the highest possible standards of cleanliness, hygiene, and, where necessary, asepsis.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – točka b – nova alinea
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – subparagraph b – new indent
- spodbujanje higiene rok med zdravstvenimi delavci;
- promote hand hygiene among health professionals;
Okužbe se ponavadi širijo prek rok zdravstvenih delavcev in drugih ljudi, ki pridejo v stik z okuženimi pacienti ali s površinami v okolici.
Infection is usually spread on the hands of healthcare staff and other people who come into contact with infected patients or with environmental surfaces.
- izboljšanje preprečevanja in boja proti širjenju bolezni med zdravstvenim in reševalnim osebjem z izvajanjem ustreznih politik za preprečevanje, kar vključuje potrebne kampanje za cepljenje osebja;
- Enhance prevention and control of the spread of diseases among, and their transmission by, medical and paramedical personnel, to that end implementing the requisite prevention-oriented policies, including the necessary staff vaccination campaigns;
Zdravstveno in reševalno osebje ni zgolj izpostavljeno nevarnosti okužb z boleznimi, povezanimi z zdravstveno oskrbo, ampak je tudi morebitni prenašalec teh bolezni.
Medical and paramedical personnel are not just exposed to the danger of catching diseases and healthcare-associated infections, but are also potential carriers.
Države članice morajo zato poskrbeti za varnost tako osebja kot tudi pacientov.
Member States should therefore seek to guarantee the safety of staff as well as patients.
Med različnimi orodji za zmanjšanje izbruhov bolezni, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, je pomembno tudi razviti redne kampanje za cepljenje osebja.
As regards the ways of reducing the incidence of healthcare-associated infections, it would be useful to organise specifically targeted staff vaccination campaigns.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – odstavek d
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – paragraph d
d) pospeševanje izobraževanja in usposabljanja delavcev v zdravstvu na ravni držav članic in zdravstvenih zavodov;
(d) Foster education and training of healthcare workers at Member State level and at the level of healthcare institutions;
d) pospeševanje izobraževanja in usposabljanja delavcev v zdravstvu ter paramedicinskega osebja na ravni držav članic in zdravstvenih zavodov, pri čemer se posebna pozornost nameni nosokomialnim okužbam in odpornosti virusov na protimikrobna sredstva;
(d) Foster education and training of healthcare and paramedical workers at Member State level and at the level of healthcare institutions , focusing in particular on nosocomial infections and viral antibiotic resistance ;
Odpornost virusov na protimikrobna sredstva je eden glavnih vzrokov za nosokomialne okužbe in mora biti osrednja tema pri usposabljanju zdravstvenih delavcev na vseh ravneh.
The fact that viruses are resistant to antibiotics is one of the main reasons for nosocomial infections and should feature prominently in the training provided to healthcare personnel at every level.
Za zmanjšanje nosokomialnih okužb je treba zagotoviti obsežno in trajno usposabljanje vseh oseb, ki delajo v ustanovah zdravstvenega varstva.
To enable nosocomial infections to be reduced, all staff working in healthcare facilities need to be given thorough training on a continuing basis.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – odstavek e
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – paragraph e
e) izboljšanje informacij, namenjenih pacientom ;
(e) Improve the information given to patients;
e) izboljšanje informacij, ki jih pacienti pridobijo prek socialno-zdravstvene mreže, pa tudi prek periodičnih informacijskih kampanj v časopisju ter na radiu, televiziji in spletu;
(e) Improve the information given to patients , using the social and health network as well as by means of information campaigns conducted from time to time in the press and on the radio, television and the Internet ;