natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Gospodarske razlike, strukturne reforme in javne finance
Economic divergence, structural reforms and public finances
11. poudarja potrebo po vzajemni krepitvi stabilnosti in v rast usmerjenih makroekonomskih politik, pri čemer morata postati uravnotežena politika in vlaganje zadevi skupnega interesa: treba je natančno spremljati javne bilance prek učinkovitega upravljanja davčne politike in izdatkov ter njihovega vpliva na povpraševanje, hkrati pa se dogovoriti o vzpostavitvi ugodnega okolja za čezmejne operacije podjetij;
Stresses the need for mutual reinforcement of stability and growth-oriented macro-economic policies by making balanced policy and investment a matter of common concern: the need to follow closely public balances through the efficient management of tax policy and expenditure and their impact on the demand side and, in parallel, agree on creating a favourable environment for cross-border operations by undertakings;
14. meni, da zahteva trajnostno in stabilno makroekonomsko okolje izboljšanje kakovosti javnih financ vključno z nadaljnjo konsolidacijo proračuna, visoko učinkovitost javnih izdatkov ter povečane naložbe v izobraževanje, človeški kapital, razvoj in raziskave ter infrastrukturo, kar vodi v rast in lahko spodbudi zaposlovanje ter se v skladu s cilji podnebno-energetskega svežnja nanaša na glavne skrbi družbe, kot so podnebne spremembe;
Considers that a sustainable and stable macro-economic environment requires improving the quality of public finances including further budgetary consolidation, high efficiency of public spending and enhanced investment in education, human capital, R&D and infrastructure that is conductive to growth and could stimulate employment and which address major society concerns, such as climate change, in line with the objectives of the climate-energy package;
21. ugotavlja, da so različni vzorci strukturnih reform in stopnje odprtosti prispevali k razlikam v uspešnosti članic euroobmočja; podpira sklepe iz sporočila Komisije o EMU@10 v zvezi z nezadostnim zmanjšanjem ekonomskega zaostanka v več gospodarstvih euroobmočja in vedno večjim razlikam med državami članicami euroobmočja; poziva k redni izmenjavi mnenj in sodelovanju znotraj Euroskupine na poti do skupnega cilja pospešitve procesa konvergence;
Notes that different patterns on structural reforms and degrees of openness have contributed to the diverging performances of euro area Member States; supports the conclusions in Commission Communication on EMU@10 as regards the insufficient catching up by several euro area economies and the increasing divergences between euro area Member States; calls for regularl exchanges of views and cooperation within the Eurogroup with a view to achieving the common goal of accelerating the convergence process;
Monetarna politika
Monetary policy
27. meni, da bi ECB morala sprejeti režim neposrednega ciljanja inflacije, kjer se ciljna inflacijska stopnja dopolni z njenim dovoljenim razponom nihanja; poziva ECB, naj objavi svoje napovedi o inflaciji; takšen korak proti režimu ciljanja inflacije ne sme izključiti osredotočanja na dinamiko denarnih agregatov, da se prepreči oblikovanje novih premoženjskih mehurčkov;
Is of the opinion that the ECB should move towards a direct inflation targeting regime where a point inflation target is supplemented by a range of permitted fluctuations around the target rate; invites the ECB to publish its inflation forecasts; such a move toward a direct inflation targeting regime should not preclude focusing on the dynamics of monetary aggregates in order to avoid new asset bubbles;
Povezovanje in nadzor finančnih trgov
Integration and supervision of financial markets
36. pozdravlja memorandum o soglasju glede sodelovanja med finančnimi nadzornimi organi, centralnimi bankami in ministrstvi za finance Evropske unije glede čezmejne finančne stabilnosti, ki je bil sklenjen spomladi leta 2008; vendarle pa poudarja, da je memorandum o soglasju le nezavezujoč akt in da je od pripravljenosti držav članic odvisno, ali bodo sodelovale druga z drugo; meni, da je treba nadaljevati delo v zvezi s kriznim upravljanjem, četudi je pravila o delitvi bremena zelo težko opredeliti vnaprej;
Welcomes the Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation between the Financial Supervisory Authorities, Central Banks and Finance Ministries of the European Union on Cross-Border Financial Stability agreed in spring 2008; underlines, however, that that Memorandum of Understanding is soft law only and relies upon Member States’ willingness to cooperate with each other; is of the opinion that even if rules on burden sharing are very difficult to define ex ante , the work relating to crisis management needs to continue;
38. zahteva, da Komisija preuči uvedbo evropskih obveznic in razvije dolgoročno strategijo, ki bi omogočala izdajanje takšnih obveznic znotraj euroobmočja poleg državnih obveznic držav članic; opozarja na potrebo po ocenitvi posledic uvedbe takšnih obveznic za mednarodne finančne trge in EMU;
Requests that the Commission examine the creation of European bonds and develop a long-term strategy which enables the issuing of such bonds within the euro area, in addition to Member States' national bonds; refers to the need for an appraisal of its consequences for both international financial markets and the EMU;
40. meni, da bi morale države članice izven euroobmočja, ki izpolnjujejo maastrichtska merila in za katere v Pogodbi niso predvidena odstopanja, uvesti skupno valuto ob prvi primerni priložnosti;
Considers that the Member States outside the euro area that fulfil the Maastricht criteria and have no derogation in the Treaty should adopt the common currency at the earliest possible opportunity;
42. meni, da je eden največjih izzivov članstva v euroobmočju zagotavljanje trajnosti maastrichtskih meril; vendar hkrati poudarja, da so ta merila tudi prvi korak na poti k doslednemu izvajanju reformnih procesov, vključno z dodatno zavezanostjo in prizadevanjem glede strukturnih reform, naložb in gospodarskega usklajevanja;
Is of the opinion that one of the most challenging aspects of joining the euro area is to ensure the sustainability of the Maastricht criteria; underlines, however, that, at the same time, the Maastricht criteria are also a first step on the way to keeping reform processes on track, including further commitments and efforts regarding structural reforms, investment and economic coordination;
44. meni, da je trajna in uspešna širitev euroobmočja velik izziv za prihajajoča leta in da se bodo morali tej spremembi prilagoditi tako institucionalni standardi ECB kot tudi njen proces odločanja, model rotacije pa bo moral upoštevati gospodarsko težo posameznih držav članic;
Regards an enduring and successful expansion of the euro area as a major challenge for the coming years and that both the ECB's institutional standards and its decision-making process have to be adapted to this change and the rotation model has to take into account the economic weight of individual Member States;
49. meni, da je komunikacija nadvse pomembna pri pripravah na uvedbo eura v državah članicah, ki načrtujejo pridružitev euroobmočju; ugotavlja, da je komunikacija o širitvi euroobmočja zelo pomembna tudi v vseh državah članicah euroobmočja;
Considers that communication is of utmost importance in preparing the introduction of the euro in the Member States planning to join the euro area; notes that communication on the enlargement of the euro area is also important for all Member States in the euro area;
Mednarodna vloga eura in zunanje zastopanje
International role of the euro and external representation
56. predlaga okrepljeno sodelovanje, usmerjeno v prihodnost, in izboljšan mednarodni dialog med odgovornimi organi najpomembnejših „valutnih blokov” za boljše obvladovanje mednarodnih kriz in pomoč pri odpravljanju posledic nihanja tečajev na dejanskem gospodarstvu; ponovno opozarja na uspešno skupno krizno upravljanje ob začetku nedavne ameriške krize z drugorazrednimi posojili ter na krizno upravljanje takoj po dogodkih 11. septembra 2001, ki je prispevalo k preprečitvi takojšnjega padca vrednosti ameriškega dolarja;
Suggests stronger forward-looking cooperation and an enhanced international dialogue between the responsible authorities of the most important currency blocks, to improve the management of international crises, and help to tackle the consequences of currency movements on the real economy; recalls the common successful crisis management at the beginning of the recent US 'sub-prime credit crisis' as well as the crisis in the immediate aftermath of the events of 11 September 2001, which helped to prevent an instant meltdown of the US dollar;
60. poudarja, da monetarne politike vodijo določeni partnerji Evropske unije z namenom podceniti njihovo valuto, kar nepošteno vpliva na trgovino in kar bi lahko veljalo za netarifno oviro mednarodni trgovini.
Stresses that the monetary policies pursued by some of the European Union's partners are designed to under-value their currency, something which has an unfair impact on trade and could be seen as a non-tariff barrier to international trade;
Ekonomski instrumenti in upravljanje EMU
EMU economic instruments and governance
(a) integrirane politične smernice, kot bistven sestavni del lizbonske strategije in osrednji ekonomski instrument, naj z namenom uravnotežene kombinacije politik zasledujejo medsebojno povezane reforme na področju zaposlovanja, okolja in socialne varnosti;
(a) as an essential component of the Lisbon Strategy and the central economic instrument, the Integrated Guidelines should, with the aim of a balanced ‘policy-mix approach’, pursue mutually inspiring reforms in the areas of employment, the environment and social security;
(b) integrirane smernice morajo postaviti širok okvir za tesnejšo gospodarsko-politično koordinacijo, da bi uskladili nacionalne reformne programe, pri tem pa upoštevati gospodarsko raznolikost in različne nacionalne tradicije; vzpostaviti je treba posvetovalni proces nacionalnih parlamentov v zvezi s programi stabilnosti in konvergence in nacionalnimi reformnimi programi;
(b) the Integrated Guidelines should establish a broad framework for closer economic policy coordination in order to align National Reform Programmes (NRPs), taking into account, however, economic diversity and differing national traditions; a consultation of national parliaments regarding the stability and convergence programmes and the NRPs should be established;
(c) vzpostaviti je treba močnejšo povezavo med integriranimi smernicami, zlasti širšimi smernicami gospodarske politike, ter programi stabilnosti in konvergence; programi stabilnosti in konvergence in nacionalni reformni programi bi bilo mogoče predstaviti hkrati (enkrat letno na začetku jeseni) po razpravi v nacionalnem parlamentu; širše smernice gospodarske politike bi lahko vključevale skupne proračunske cilje v skladu s preventivnim delom pakta stabilnosti in rasti;
(c) a stronger link between the Integrated Guidelines, in particularly the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines (BEPG), and the stability and convergence programmes, should be established; the stability and convergence programmes and the NRPs could be presented at the same time (annually at the beginning of autumn) after a debate in the national parliament; the BEPGs could include common budgetary objectives in line with the preventive arm of the SGP;
(d) vlade držav članic morajo pri sprejemanju državnega proračuna upoštevati integrirane smernice in priporočila, specifična za državo, pa tudi splošne proračunske razmere v euroobmočju; treba bi bilo uskladiti različne nacionalne davčne koledarje in glavne predpostavke v napovedih, na katerih temeljijo, da bi se izognili razlikam, ki bi jih povzročila uporaba različnih makroekonomskih napovedi (svetovna rast, rast EU, cena sodčka nafte, obrestne mere) in drugi parametri;
(d) Member States' governments should, when deciding on their national budgets, take into account the Integrated Guidelines and the country-specific recommendations as well as the overall budgetary situation in the euro area; the different national fiscal calendars and the main assumptions used in the underlying forecasts should be harmonised in order to avoid disparities caused by the use of different macro-economic forecasts (global growth, EU growth, price of oil barrel, interest rates) and other parameters;
(e) če je le mogoče, bi se morala uporabljati bolj formalna priporočila za države članice v euroobmočju, kot so postavljanje ciljev glede srednjeročnih izdatkov, specifičnih strukturnih reform, investicij in kakovosti javnih financ; v okviru nacionalnih reformnih programov bi se moral uporabljati tudi bolj standardiziran način poročanja, ne da bi pri tem ovirali prioritete nacionalnih reform; vse obveznosti, cilje in kazalnike je treba v celoti vključiti v integrirane politične smernice in nacionalne reformne programe, da bi se izboljšala usklajenost in učinkovitost gospodarskega upravljanja;
(e) more formal recommendations for the euro area Member States, such as setting targets regarding medium-term expenditure, specific structural reforms, investments, quality of public finance, should be used whenever possible; a more standardised reporting structure in the context of the NRPs should also be pursued, without hampering national reform priorities; all commitments, targets and benchmarks should be fully incorporated in the Integrated Guidelines and the NRPs in order to improve the coherence and efficiency of economic governance;
(f) dolgoročna strategija za zmanjšanje javnega dolga na največ 60 % BDP bi morala biti vključena v okvir za gospodarsko upravljanje, saj bi zmanjšala strošek servisiranja dolgov in kapitala za zasebne naložbe;
(f) A long-term strategy to reduce national debt to below a maximum of 60 % of GDP should be included in the framework for economic governance as it would reduce the cost of debt servicing and the cost of capital for private investments;
(g) vzpostaviti bi bilo treba zavezujoč okvir, ki bi državam članicam v euroobmočju omogočal, da se posvetujejo druga z drugo ter s Komisijo, preden sprejmejo pomembnejše odločitve glede gospodarske politike, kot na primer v primeru ukrepov za obvladovanje višjih cen hrane in energije;
(g) a binding framework within which euro area Member States consult each other and the Commission before taking major economic policy decisions, such as in the case of measures to tackle higher food and energy prices, should be established;
(h) gospodarsko usklajevanje bi moralo potekati v obliki integrirane „evropske strategije za gospodarstvo in zaposlovanje” na podlagi sedanjih instrumentov gospodarske politike – zlasti lizbonske strategije, integriranih smernic, strategije za trajnostni razvoj in programov stabilnosti in konvergence; poziva vlade držav članic, da pod vodstvom predsednika Euroskupine na usklajen način podprejo gospodarsko dejavnost v istem trenutku in v isti smeri;
(h) economic coordination should take the form of an integrated "European Economic and Employment Strategy" on the basis of the existing economic policy instruments - in particular the Lisbon Strategy, the Integrated Guidelines, the Sustainable Development Strategy, and the convergence and stability programmes; calls upon Member States' governments, under the leadership of the president of the Eurogroup, to support economic activity in a coherent manner, at the same moment and in the same direction;
(i) strategija za gospodarstvo in zaposlovanje iz točke (h) bi morala priznati potencial novih in zelenih tehnologij kot temelja gospodarske rasti v povezavi s kombinacijo makroekonomskih politik;
(i) the Economic and Employment Strategy referred to in point (h) should recognise the potential of new and green technology as a cornerstone of economic growth coupled with a macro-economic policy mix;
(j) financiranje inovativnih podjetij, zlasti malih in srednje velikih podjetij, je treba omogočiti med drugim tudi prek vzpostavitve evropskega sklada za premišljeno rast pri Evropski investicijski banki;
(j) the financing of innovative enterprises, in particular SMEs, should be facilitated, inter alia by the establishment of a "European Smart Growth Fund" by the European Investment Bank;
(k) letno poročilo o euroobmočju mora posredovati bolj praktične instrumente in vrednotenja, ki bodo omogočili poglobljen dialog med različnimi organi EU, vključenimi v gospodarsko upravljanje;
(k) the Annual Report on the euro area should deliver a more practical range of instruments and evaluations to make it possible to hold a more detailed dialogue between the various EU bodies that are involved in economic governance;
(l) vzpostaviti je treba kodeks ravnanja med Parlamentom, Svetom in Komisijo, ki bi zagotavljal ustrezno sodelovanje in polno vključevanje vseh treh omenjenih institucij v ustrezno nadaljnjo obravnavo integriranih smernic kot ključnih ekonomskih instrumentov;
(l) a code of conduct between Parliament, the Council and the Commission, which would guarantee proper cooperation and the full involvement of those three EU institutions concerned in the appropriate further handling of the Integrated Guidelines, as key economic instruments needs to be established;
(m) okrepiti je treba institucionalno ureditev za koordinacijo gospodarske politike, in sicer na naslednji način:
(m) the institutional set-up up for economic policy coordination should be strengthened as follows:
- vpeljejo naj se tudi Euroskupine na področju konkurenčnosti/industrije, okolja, zaposlovanja in izobraževanja;
- Eurogroup formations should also be established in the field of competitiveness/industry, environment, employment and education;
- Euroskupini naj se zagotovi boljša institucionalna podlaga in več človeških virov;
- the Eurogroup should be provided with a stronger institutional setting and more human resources;
- mandat predsednika Euroskupine naj se uskladi z ekonomskimi cikli integriranih smernic;
- the mandate of the president of the Eurogroup should be in line with the economic cycles of the Integrated Guidelines;
- Odbor za ekonomsko politiko naj se pridruži Ekonomskemu in finančnemu odboru, tako da bo za pripravljalne naloge za Ekonomsko-finančni svet in Euroskupino zadolžen en sam organ;
- the Economic Policy Committee should be absorbed into the Economic and Financial Committee so as to constitute a single and coherent preparatory body for the Economic and Financial Affairs Council and the Eurogroup;
- predstavniku Parlamenta naj se podeli status opazovalca v Euroskupini in na neuradnih srečanjih Sveta;
- a representative of Parliament should be given observer status within the Eurogroup and at informal Council meetings;
- srečanja trojke, Parlamenta, Komisije in Euroskupine naj se po potrebi organizirajo štirikrat letno;
- meetings between the Troika, Parliament, the Commission and the Eurogroup should be organised, when necessary, four times a year;
(n) vzpostaviti je treba reden in bolj strukturiran dialog o makroekonomskih vprašanjih med Parlamentom, Komisijo in Euroskupino, ki bi bil podoben monetarnemu dialogu med Parlamentom in ECB in bi potekal vsaj štirikrat letno, da bi poglobili obstoječe okvire in razpravo o izzivih, s katerimi se sooča gospodarstvo euroobmočja; in
(n) a more regular and structured dialogue on macro-economic issues between Parliament, Commission and the Eurogroup, similar to the monetary dialogue between the Parliament and the ECB, should be established to take place at least quarterly, in order to deepen the existing frameworks and debate challenges facing the economy of the euro area; and
(o) vzpostavi naj se dejaven dialog med Parlamentom, Euroskupino, Evropsko centralno banko in Evropskim ekonomsko-socialnim odborom, da se omogoči razprava o ustrezni kombinaciji monetarne, fiskalne, tečajne, plačne in strukturne politike;
(o) an active dialogue needs to be established between Parliament, the Eurogroup, the ECB and the European Economic and Social Committee for the purpose of conducting discussions about the appropriate mix of monetary, economic, exchange-rate, wage and structural policies;
(a) usklajenemu odzivu na ravni EU, ki temelji na splošnem razumevanju težav in skupnih nadaljnjih ukrepih, pri tem pa upošteva določene nacionalne posebnosti;
(a) a coordinated response at the EU level, based on a common understanding of the problems and common follow-up measures while accepting some national specificities;
(b) ambicioznim in prilagojenim programom nacionalnih reform in zavezi k njihovemu izvajanju, vključno z odločnimi dialogi s socialnimi partnerji;
(b) ambitious and adjusted NRPs and a commitment to their implementation, including strong dialogues with social partners;
(c) celotnemu in pravočasnemu izvajanju načrta finančnih storitev, vključno z nadaljnjimi ukrepi in povečano učinkovitostjo nadzora z ozirom na trenutne finančne pretrese;
(c) fully and timely implementation of the Financial Services roadmap, including follow-up actions and increased effectiveness of supervision in regards to the ongoing financial turmoil;
(d) izboljšanju ureditve za odpravljanje kriz z boljšimi pravili EU o stečaju in določitev jasno opredeljene in splošno sprejemljive ureditve za porazdelitev bremena med zadevnimi državami članicami ob plačilni nesposobnosti znotraj čezmejne finančne skupine;
( d) the enhancement of c risis - resolution arrangements by improving the EU rules on winding - up and by setting up clearly defined and unanimously acceptable arrangements of burden - sharing among the relevant Member States in cases of insolvency within cross-border financial groups ;
(e) izpopolnitvi orodij za oblikovanje monetarne politike z izčrpno analizo dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na stabilnost in delovanje finančnega sistema, med drugim tudi v zvezi s prenosom monetarne politike, razvojem kreditov in finančnih sredstev, značilnosti novih izdelkov ter kopičenja tveganj in likvidnosti;
(e) completion of the tools used for designing monetary policy by the thorough analysis of factors that influence the stability and functioning of the financial system, inter alia as regards the transfer of monetary policy, the development of credit and financial assets, the characteristics of new products, and the concentration of risks and liquidity;
(f) proaktivnemu evropskemu odzivu na mednarodnih forumih, zlasti Foruma za finančno stabilnost in Mednarodnega denarnega sklada ter povečanju števila postopkov skupnega sprejemanja političnih odločitev; in
(f) a proactive European reaction within international forums, notably the FSF and the IMF and for the increase of common political decision-making processes; and
(g) oblikovanju glasu Evropske unije v G8 in utrditvi vloge Evropske unije kot učinkovitejšega organa za sprejemanje svetovnogospodarskih odločitev ter prilagoditvi te vloge posledicam globalizacije in dominantnejšim svetovnim finančnim trgom;
(g) the formulation of a European Union voice within the G8 and the reflection of the European Union's role as a more efficient world-wide economic decision-making body while adjusting such a role to the consequences of globalisation and more dominant global financial markets;
Prvih deset let ekonomske in monetarne unije
The ten first years of the Economic and Monetary Union
iz perspektive Evropskega parlamenta
from the European Parliaments perspective
Evropski parlament je tesno sodeloval v vseh fazah EMU, od odločitve o uvedbi nove valute, sprejete v Maastrichtu leta 1992, kar je 1. januarja 1999 pripeljalo do nepreklicne določitve menjalnih tečajev valut sodelujočih držav članic v primerjavi z eurom ter ustanovitve Evropske centralne banke, do same fizične uvedbe eura v letu 2002.
The European Parliament has been closely involved in every stage of EMU, from the decision to launch the currency taken in Maastricht in 1992, leading to the 1st of January 1999 when the exchange rates of the participating Member States were irrevocably fixed against the euro and the European Central Bank was created, and finally to the subsequent physical changeover in 2002.
Parlament je vse od začetka sodeloval tudi pri vseh odločitvah, ki so zadevale širitev euroobmočja.
The Parliament has also taken part in all the decisions relating to the enlargement of the Euro area since its beginning.