natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Svetovalni odbor bo s predstavniki industrije in drugimi zainteresiranimi stranmi, kot so starejši, in zaradi medgeneracijske solidarnosti in razumevanja mladi, zagotovil priporočila za prednostne naloge in teme, ki jih je treba obravnavati v razpisih za zbiranje predlogov v okviru skupnega programa AAL .
An Advisory Board with representatives from industry and other stakeholders , such as older people, and - with a view to inter-generational solidarity and understanding - younger people, will provide recommendations for priorities and topics to be addressed in the calls for proposals of the AAL Joint Programme.
Predlog Komisije zadeva sodelovanje Skupnosti v skupnem programu za raziskave in razvoj v zvezi s podporo iz okolja pri samostojnem življenju (AAL), ki ga je sprejelo več držav članic na podlagi člena 169 Pogodbe.
The Commission proposal concerns the participation of the Community in the Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) joint research and development programme undertaken by several Member States under Article 169 of the Treaty.
Splošni cilj programa je izboljšati kakovost življenja starejših in okrepiti industrijsko osnovo v Evropi z uporabo informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij (IKT).
The overall objective of the programme is to enhance the quality of life of older people and strengthen the industrial base in Europe through the use of ICT.
Trije posebni cilji programa so:
The programme has three specific objectives:
· spodbujati oblikovanje inovativnih izdelkov, storitev in sistemov, ki temeljijo na IKT, za prijetno staranje doma, v skupnosti in na delovnem mestu,
· Foster the emergence of innovative ICT based products, services and systems for ageing well at home, in the community and at work.
· doseči kritično maso raziskav, razvoja in inovacij v Evropi na področju tehnologij in storitev za prijetno staranje v informacijski družbi, vključno z ugodnim okoljem za mala in srednje velika podjetja,
· Create a critical mass of research, development and innovation in Europe in technologies and services for ageing well in the information society, including a favourable environment for SMEs
· izboljšati pogoje za industrijsko uporabo z zagotovitvijo skladnega evropskega okvira za razvoj skupnih pristopov in lažje sprejemanje skupnih rešitev.
· Improve conditions for industrial exploitation by providing a coherent European framework for developing common approaches and facilitating common solutions.
Do sedaj so se Izrael in osemnajst evropskih držav odločili, da svoja raziskovalna prizadevanja na področju IKT za samostojno življenje združijo v skupni program podpore iz okolja pri samostojnem življenju (AAL), ki bo namenjen uporabnim raziskavam.
So far eighteen European countries and Israel have decided to pool their research efforts in ICT for independent living into the AAL joint programme for applied research.
Dogovorili so se za delovni program skupnih raziskav, s katerim bodo udeležence iz različnih držav privabili k skupnim projektom in za katerega bo veljal skupni postopek ocenjevanja, financiran pa bo iz nacionalnih proračunov.
They have agreed on a joint research work programme, which will invite joint projects with participants from different countries, have a common evaluation procedure and be funded from national budgets.
Zakaj je potreben skupni program?
Why is the joint programme needed?
Demografsko staranje Evrope pomeni velik izziv za evropsko družbo in gospodarstvo.
The demographic ageing of Europe poses a challenge to European society and economy.
Pričakovana življenjska doba je danes 80 let in število ljudi, starih od 65 do 80 let, se bo med letoma 2010 in 2030 povečalo za do 40 %.
The average life expectancy today is 80 and the number of people aged from 65 to 80 will rise by 40% between 2010 and 2030.
IKT lahko starejšim pomaga izboljšati kakovost življenja, ohranjati zdravje in dlje živeti samostojno.
ICT can help the older individuals to improve quality of life, stay healthier and live independently for longer.
Pojavljajo se inovativne rešitve, ki pomagajo obvladovati težave, povezane s spominom, vidom, sluhom, gibljivostjo, izgubo samostojnosti, ki se pogosteje pojavljajo v starosti
Innovative solutions are emerging to help counteract problems related to memory, vision, hearing, mobility, loss of independence which are more prevalent with age
45 % oseb v starosti 75 in več let je do neke mere omejenih v svojih vsakodnevnih dejavnostih. .
45% of those aged 75 and older are to some degree impaired in their daily living activities. .
IKT tudi omogoča starejšim, da ostanejo dejavni na delovnem mestu ali v svoji skupnosti.
ICT also enables older persons to remain active at work or in their community.
Njihove izkušnje in spretnosti so še zlasti v družbi znanja zelo dragocene.
Their accumulated experience and skills is a great asset, especially in the knowledge society.
Staranje prebivalstva pomeni tudi pritisk na razpoložljivost storitev zdravstvenega in socialnega varstva in razpoložljivost osebja, ki te storitve opravlja; če naj bi se bili zmožni odzivati na vse večje povpraševanje v prihodnosti, bo potrebna prilagoditev sedanjega načina izvajanja teh storitev.
The ageing of the population also puts pressure on the affordability of health and social care services and the availability of health and social care staff, requiring adjusting the way these services are currently offered to cope with an increasing demand in the future.
Nove informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije odpirajo možnost zagotavljanja oskrbe in zdravljenja, ki ju ljudje potrebujejo, po nižji ceni na njihovih domovih.
New information and communication technologies mean that it is becoming possible to provide the care and treatment people require –at lower cost – in their own homes.
Demografsko staranje je tudi priložnost za evropsko gospodarstvo.
Demographic ageing also means an opportunity for the European economy.
Starejše prebivalstvo ima vse večjo kupno moč in ker postaja staranje svetovni pojav, bi močna baza rešitev, ki temeljijo na IKT, v Evropi, lahko pomenila odskočno desko za svetovne izvozne možnosti.
The older population has increasing purchasing power and since ageing is a global phenomenon, a strong base of ICT enabled solutions in Europe could be the start of export opportunities worldwide.
Če naj bi EU postala vodilna v tej panogi na svetovni ravni, je pomembno, da začne razmišljati o poslovnem modelu in cenah za potrošnike.
If the EU is to become a world class leader in this industry it is important to address the business model and prices for consumers.
Da pa bi zagotovili nižje cene, je potrebno znižati razvojne in proizvodne stroške.
However, to ensure lower prices it is necessary to lower the cost of development and production.
Za vzpostavitev močnega trga EU se bodo morale države članice skupaj lotiti razvoja vseevropskih standardov in medobratovalnosti.
To establish a strong EU market, Member States will need to collectively look at developing EU wide standards and interoperability.
Skupni program AAL
The AAL Joint Programme
Skupni program zajema dve vrsti dejavnosti:
The Joint programme includes two types of activities:
· raziskave, razvoj in inovacije v okviru nadnacionalnih projektov s skupnimi stroški, ki vključujejo vsaj tri partnerje iz različnih držav članic kot udeležence projektov.
· Research, development and innovation activities consisting of shared cost transnational projects involving at least three partners from different participating Member States.
Dejavnosti morajo temeljiti na tržno usmerjenih raziskavah, biti morajo kratko- do srednjeročne in zagotavljati morajo možnost uporabe rezultatov v realnem časovnem okviru,
The focus here will be market oriented research, of short to medium duration and capable of exploiting the project results within a realistic time frame.
· posredništvo, spodbujanje programov in spletno povezovanje, da bi vzpostavili stike z vsemi zainteresiranimi stranmi v vrednostni verigi.
· Brokerage, programme promotion and networking activities, in order to establish contacts with all stakeholders in the value chain.
Zainteresirane strani sprejemajo odločitve v imenu javnega sektorja, izvajalcev storitev iz zasebnega sektorja in zasebnih zavarovalnic, industrije, malih in srednje velikih podjetij ter predstavnikov uporabnikov.
The stakeholders are decision makers from the public sector, private sector service and insurance providers, industry, SMEs and users representatives.
Vsaka država bo financirala svoje nacionalne udeležence, katerih predlogi so bili izbrani.
Each country will finance their national participants whose proposals have been selected.
Nacionalno financiranje bodo upravljale nacionalne agencije, ki bodo tudi usmerjale financiranje preko posebne izvršilne strukture.
The national funding will be managed by national agencies which will also channel funding coming from the dedicated implementation structure.
Prispevek Skupnosti bo določen odstotek skupnih javnih sredstev iz soudeleženih nacionalnih programov, vendar v nobenem primeru ne sme presegati 50 % skupnih javnih sredstev udeleženca v izbranem projektu.
The Community contribution will represent a fixed percentage of the overall public funding from the participating national programmes, but shall in any case not exceed 50% of the total public funding of a participant in a selected project.
Največji celotni finančni prispevek Skupnosti je 150 milijonov EUR iz proračuna za sedmi okvirni program.
The maximum total financial contribution from the Community is 150 million EURO from the budget of the 7 Framework Programme.
Poročevalec meni, da predlog Komisije odpira več vprašanj v zvezi z vsebinami raziskav, dejavnostmi, financiranjem, članstvom in dostopnostjo.
The rapporteur considers that the Commission's proposal raises several questions in regards research contents, activities, funding, membership and accessibility.
a) Vsebine raziskav
a) Research contents
V predlogu niso navedene glavne raziskovalne smeri, ki se bodo financirale.
The proposal does not include any indication of the main research lines it will be funding.
Prav tako ni opredeljeno, kako se bo odločalo o letnem delovnem programu, razen preko „posvetovanja z ustreznimi evropskimi zainteresiranimi stranmi“.
Nor does it define how the annual work programme is going to be decided, other than "consultation with relevant European stakeholders".
Koristna bi bila nadaljnja priprava, na primer osnutek delovnega programa.
Further elaboration such a draft work programme would be useful.
Skupno izvajanje nacionalnih programov bi pomenilo obstoj nacionalnih programov različnih raziskovalnih smeri.
Joint implementation of national programmes would imply the existence of national programmes with different lines of research.
Niso omenjene glavne skupne smeri v teh programih ali morebitna razčlemba s tem povezanih nacionalnih pristopov k skladnemu programu, usmerjenemu v navedene cilje.
No mention is made of the main common lines in these programmes or the possible articulation of relevant national approaches into a coherent programme aimed at the stated objectives.
Poročevalec je zaskrbljen glede naslednjih vprašanj, če naj bi bila ta vključena v delovni program:
The rapporteur is concerned about the inclusion in the work programme of issues such as:
kako starejši sprejemajo tehnologije; zahteve uporabnikov; dostopnost (zlasti za podeželska območja), cenovna dostopnost za potrošnika in za zdravstvene organizacije ter praktične ovire, ki onemogočajo uporabo že obstoječih tehnologij.
Acceptance of technologies by the elderly; user requirements; accessibility (in particular for rural areas), affordability both for the consumer and for the health care organisations and practical barriers preventing the use of already existing technologies.
Predlog vključuje dve vrsti dejavnosti: raziskave, razvoj in inovacije ter posredništvo, spodbujanje programa in spletno povezovanje.
The proposal includes two types of activities: research, development and innovation and brokerage, programme promotion and networking activities.
Poročevalec je zaskrbljen glede zagotavljanja nepristranskosti/neodvisnosti pri izbiri predlogov in glede tega, ali bodo sredstva uporabljena za resnično inovativne projekte, ki bodo pomenili skok naprej na tem področju, ali pa se bodo z njimi financirali seminarji in brošure.
The rapporteur is concerned about ensuring impartiality/independence in the selection of proposals and that the funding be used for truly innovative projects which make a leap forward in this domain and not only by funding seminars and brochures.
Komisija bi morala pojasniti morebitne neskladnosti pri sredstvih iz nacionalnih proračunov z izbranimi predlogi iz istih držav.
The Commission should clarify possible mismatches of funds from national budgets with selected proposals from the same countries.
Nadaljnja pojasnitev je potrebna glede tega, kaj bi se zgodilo s skupnim financiranjem programa, če države članice svojih letnih zadevnih obveznosti ne bi sproti izpolnjevale.
Further clarification is required about what would happen to the overall programme funding if MS do not commit to the funding per annum.
Ni navedeno, ali je predviden minimalni prispevek držav članic in industrije.
It is not stated whether there is a minimum contribution of the Member States and industry
Glede na to, da gre pri financiranju s strani EU za fiksni znesek, verjetno to ni nikakršna spodbuda za države članice, ki v okviru programa AAL sodelujejo od vsega začetka, da bi k udeležbi privabljale nove člane.
Given that funding from the EU is a fixed amount, there seems to be no incentive for the initial Member States participating within AAL programme to promote the participation of new members.
Predlog ima zapleteno strukturo, ki vključuje vzpostavitev zveze med svetom direktorjev, svetovalnim odborom in upravnim osebjem.
The proposal has a complex structure which involves establishing an association with a board of directors, an advisory board and administrative staff.
Ta izvedbena struktura bo lahko prejemala sredstva, objavljala razpise za zbiranje predlogov ter sredstva vrednotila in dodeljevala.
This implementation structure will be able to receive funding, put out calls for proposals and evaluate and allocate funding.
Ostaja vprašanje, ali je možno strukturo poenostaviti in imeti znotraj združenja AAL manj ravni ter ali bi delo, namesto da ga opravi ločeno združenje, lahko opravila neposredno Komisija.
The question remains whether it is feasible to simplify the structure and have fewer layers within the AAL Association and whether the work could be done directly by the Commission rather than a separate association.
Poročevalec je zaskrbljen glede razvidnosti prispevka EU, ki je v tej strukturi največja donatorka.
The rapporteur is concerned also about the visibility of the EU, a major donor, under this structure
In na koncu ter glede na to, da so se v zvezi z izvajanjem člena 169 v preteklosti pojavljali problemi (slabo upravljanje ali finančne obveznosti, ki jih države članice niso izpolnjevale), poročevalec meni, da bi morali v predlogu dokazati, da druge možnosti, kot je člen 169, ne obstajajo.
Finally, and given that implementation of Article 169 has had problems in the past (such as poor management or funding commitments from Member States not honoured) the rapporteur considers that the proposal should prove that there are no alternatives to article 169.
Vse države članice bi morale imeti podoben dostop do tehnologij v smislu izdelkov in storitev na trgu, da ne bi prišlo do dvotirne Evrope in da se ne bi povečal digitalni razkorak.
All MS should have similar access to the technologies in terms of products and services on the market in order not to create a two tier Europe and widen the digital divide.
Med starejšimi osebami iz podeželskih/obrobnih območij in tistimi iz urbanih naselij v smislu dostopa do tehnologij ne bi smelo biti razlik.
There should not be a geographical divide either if elderly people in rural/peripheral areas will not have the same access to technologies as those in conglomerations.
V zvezi z dostopom do izdelkov/storitev poročilo domneva, da ima ta demografski segment veliko kupno moč, v resnici pa starejši stroške omejujejo in mnogi od njih živijo samo od pokojnin.
With relation to access to the products/services- the report assumes that this demographic segment has a high purchasing power, but in reality, the elderly are cost conscious and many living on pensions alone.
Zato je bistveno, da stroški ostanejo v mejah plačilnih zmožnosti in da bodo izdelki dostopni vsem, ki jih potrebujejo.
Thus, it is essential to keep costs affordable and the products accessible to all who need them.
Videti je, da je za starejše osebe in invalide večja nevarnost, da bodo glede uporabe digitalnih tehnologij ostali na obrobju, zato je treba storiti več, da se izognemo njihovi socialni izključenosti na delovnem mestu, v skupnosti ali doma.
Evidence suggests that the elderly and the disabled are at greater risk of being digitally marginalised, therefore more needs to be done to avoid social exclusion of the elderly at work/community/homes.
Poleg tega raziskave kažejo, da starejši kažejo manj želje po uporabi/preizkušanju novih tehnologij; zato je zelo pomembno, da bodo novi izdelki preprosti in enostavni za uporabo in temu bi se morala v veliki meri posvetiti razvojna dejavnost.
Moreover, research suggests that older people are less inclined to use/try new technologies; therefore it is very important that the products developed are easy to use and a lot of research should go into making them simple to use.
To pomeni, da bi morale biti ciljne skupine vključene v fazo oblikovanja in zasnove.
This must mean that the target group should be included during the design and conceptual phase.
In na koncu moramo ločiti med potrebami različnih starostnih skupin.
Finally, we need to make a distinction between the needs of different age groups.
Podatki kažejo, da imajo osebe v starosti od 65 do 75 let drugačne potrebe kot osebe, stare od 75 do 85 let, ali osebe, stare nad 85 let.
Evidence shows that 65-75yrs have different needs to 75-85 yrs and 85+.
Glede tehnologij, namenjenih invalidnim osebam, je potrebno omeniti, da gre tu za zelo posebne potrebe, razvoj ustreznih izdelkov pa je lahko zelo drag, poleg tega, da tudi tržni segment ni sorazmerno velik.
In terms of technologies targeted at disabled groups, the latter have very specific needs but often developing products for such specialised needs may be costly and furthermore the market segment is not proportionately large.
Drugi vplivi
Other impacts
V nekaterih primerih lahko tehnologije IKT za prijetno staranje v družbi zmanjšajo potrebo po zdravstvenem osebju (psihoterapevtih, medicinskih sestrah, zdravnikih), vendar je treba upoštevati nevarnost, da za bolnike v času rehabilitacije ali za spremljanje njihovega zdravstvenega stanja ne bo na voljo dovolj zdravstvenih strokovnjakov.
In some cases, the ICT technologies for ageing well in the society may be able to reduce the need of healthcare staff (physiotherapists, nurses, doctors) but the issue of the risks of not having medical experts present when patients are carrying out rehabilitation or health monitoring exercises should be addressed.
Poročevalec je zaskrbljen ob naslednjih drugih vprašanjih: poenostavitev dostopa za mala in srednje velika podjetja; vpliv na zaposlovanje v zdravstvenem sektorju, če bodo starejši potrošniki postali samostojnejši, ter praktične, tehnične in upravne ovire, ki preprečujejo uporabo IKT na tem področju.
Other issues of concern to the rapporteur are: Simplifying access for SMEs; impact on employment in the health sector if elderly consumers become more independent and practical technical and regulatory obstacles preventing wider use of ICT in this area.
Predlog zahteva nadaljnjo opredelitev vsebine raziskav in procesa oblikovanja osnutka delovnega programa.
The proposal requires further definition in terms of research contents and the process of drafting the work programme.
Potrebnih je več podatkov o trendih na področju raziskav, tehnološkega razvoja in predstavitvenih dejavnosti v državah članicah, o skupnih značilnostih, vrzelih ali morebitnih temah v zvezi z evropsko dodano vrednostjo.
More indication is required about relevant trends in RTD in Member States, common lines, gaps or possible topics of European added value.
V predlogu ni v celoti pojasnjeno, kako bodo predlagane dejavnosti prispevale k razvoju skupnega evropskega okvira, ki bi lahko zagotovil potreben skupni trg za udeležene panoge.
The proposal does not fully explain how proposed activities will contribute to developing a common European framework which could provide the needed single market for the participating industries.
Na koncu pa je bistvenega pomena, da EU uporabi celovit pristop k izzivu staranja prebivalstva v Evropi, kajti naši demografski trendi vplivajo na več področij politike: zaposlovanje, nastanitev, izobraževanje in usposabljanje, socialno podporo in javno zdravje.
Finally, it is essential that the EU takes a comprehensive approach to the challenge of ageing in Europe our demographic trends affect several policy areas: employment, housing, education and training, social support and public health.
o predlogu odločbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o sodelovanju Skupnosti v programu za raziskave in razvoj, namenjenemu izboljšanju kakovosti življenja starejših z uporabo novih informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij (IKT), ki ga je sprejelo več držav članic
on the proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council on the participation by the Community in a research and development programme aimed at enhancing the quality of life of older people through the use of new Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), undertaken by several Member States
(6) Pristop EU k staranju je s poudarkom na dejavnem staranju kot ključnem dejavniku v novih smernicah o zaposlovanju usmerjen k izkoriščanju celotnega potenciala ljudi vseh starosti in poudarja potrebo po premiku od razdrobljenih do celovitih strategij staranja, ki temeljijo na pristopu k zaposlitvi glede na življenjska obdobja.
(6) Building on active ageing as a core element in the renewed employment guidelines, the EU approach to ageing aims at mobilising the full potential of people of all ages, and stresses the need to shift from fragmented to comprehensive ageing strategies based on a lifecycle approach.
(6) Pristop EU k staranju je s poudarkom na dejavnem staranju kot ključnem dejavniku v novih smernicah o zaposlovanju in ob upoštevanju dejstva, da se osebam (pretežno ženskam), ki skrbijo za starejše, zahvaljujoč sistemom in proizvodom, ki temeljijo na informacijski in komunikacijski tehnologiji, ni treba odpovedati zaposlitvi, usmerjen k izkoriščanju celotnega potenciala ljudi vseh starosti , zagotavlja enake možnosti za ženske in moške in poudarja potrebo po premiku od razdrobljenih do celovitih strategij staranja, ki temeljijo na pristopu k zaposlitvi glede na življenjska obdobja
(6) Building on active ageing as a core element in the renewed employment guidelines and taking into account the fact that, thanks to systems and products based on information and communication technologies, persons (in most cases women) who care for the elderly are not required to give up work , the EU approach to ageing aims at mobilising the full potential of people of all ages, ensuring equal opportunities for women and men , and stresses the need to shift from fragmented to comprehensive ageing strategies based on a lifecycle approach.
Namen predloga spremembe je poudariti, da informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije zaposlovanja ne spodbujajo le s tem, da podaljšujejo aktivno življenje starejših, ampak osebam (v glavnem ženskam), ki skrbijo za starejše, omogočajo, da ohranijo svojo zaposlitev.
The intention here is to emphasise the idea of promoting employment through information and communication technologies, not just by extending the actives lives of the elderly but also by ensuring that persons (generally women) who care for the elderly are not required to give up work.