natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
73. pričakuje, da bo Komisija pojasnila svoje namere glede prihodnjih ukrepov, zlasti v zvezi z morebitnim prispevkom iz proračuna Unije za okrepitev teh instrumentov; poziva Komisijo, naj obema vejama proračunskega organa pojasni, v kolikšni meri bodo novi instrumenti, ki so na voljo EIB za prihodnje pobude, potrebovali pomoč iz proračuna Unije; ugotavlja, da povečanje nalog, ki so zaupane EIB in EBRD, zastavlja tudi pomembna vprašanja v zvezi z demokratičnim nadzorom financiranih projektov, ko gre za sredstva iz proračuna Unije;
Expects the Commission to clarify its intentions regarding the future actions, in particular regarding a possible contribution from the EU budget to reinforcing these instruments; calls on the Commission to indicate to the two branches of the budgetary authority the extent to which new instruments made available to the EIB for future initiatives will require intervention from the EU budget; further notes that the increase in the tasks conferred on the EIB and the EBRD poses significant questions with regard to the democratic scrutiny of the projects being financed, when funds from the EU budget are at stake;
76. zahteva, da Komisija obvešča proračunski organ in pojasni, ali vnaprejšnja plačila v okviru finančnega poslovodenja skladov ustrezajo urniku plačil, ki jih je proračunski organ predvidel za leto 2009, in sicer ali raven plačil, o kateri sta se pogodila Parlament in Svet, zadostuje za financiranje sedanjih oziroma prihodnjih pobud;
Asks the Commission to keep the budgetary authority informed and clarify whether anticipating payments in the framework of the financial management of the Funds will be in line with the schedule of payments foreseen for 2009 by the budgetary authority, namely if the level of payments agreed by Parliament and the Council will be enough to finance current or future initiatives;
79. zahteva, da Komisija pri predstavitvi seznama posebnih projektov, ki se potegujejo za financiranje iz proračuna EU, upošteva potrebo po večji konkurenčnosti gospodarstva EU z dolgoročno perspektivo, kot je zahteval Evropski svet 12. decembra 2008, ter pospeši infrastrukturne projekte, ki so že določeni in načrtovani;
Asks the Commission when presenting the list of specific projects applying for EU budget financing, and as requested by the December 2008 European Council, to take into account the need to increase the competitiveness of the EU economy with a long-term perspective, advancing infrastructure projects already decided and planned;
Evropska unija in svetovno upravljanje
Europe an Union and global governance
82. priporoča, da se ustrezno ocenijo vplivi mednarodnih transakcij na realno gospodarstvo v Evropski uniji, zlasti glede trgovine, podnebnih sprememb in financ; podpira okrepljeni mednarodni dialog z najbolj pomembnimi valutnimi bloki, da bi se izognili posledicam valutnih manipulacij in nestanovitnosti za realno gospodarstvo;
Strongly recommends that the impact of international transactions on the real economy across the European Union, particularly as regards trade, climate change and finance, be duly assessed; supports enhanced international dialogue with the most important currency blocks to avoid the consequences of currency manipulation and volatility on the real economy;
V času pisanja tega poročila se napovedi glede gospodarske rasti Evrope v veliki večini primerov gibljejo okrog 0 % za leto 2008, ta stopnja pa bo v srednjeročnem obdobju ostala negativna, z nedavnimi predvidevanji za leto 2009, ki napovedujejo stopnjo - 1 %, oziroma manj.
At the time of writing this report, Europe's economic growth is widely forecast to hover around 0% in 2008 and to remain negative over the medium term, with recent estimates for 2009 at a level of -1 percent or below.
Doživljamo eno izmed najhujših recesij, s katero se Evropska skupnost še nikoli ni soočila, in prvo od uvedbe eura.
We are in the midst of one of the most severe recessions ever faced by the European Community and the first since the onset of the Euro.
Gospodarski časi niso nič manj težki tudi za naše trgovinske partnerje.
Our trading partners are going through similar tough economic times.
Pretekle svetovne recesije, zlasti tiste, ki so sledile naftnim šokom v 70. letih, so bile posledica skupnega in dejanskega vpliva na svetovno gospodarstvo.
Previous worldwide recessions, notably the oil price shocks of the '70s, were triggered by a common, real shock to the global economy.
Sedanja recesija pa je, nasprotno, prva, pri kateri je skupni finančni in kreditni udarec povzročil okužbo najprej v razvitih gospodarstvih, ki se je vedno bolj širila na gospodarstva držav v razvoju in držav z rastočim gospodarstvom ter tako postala sistemska kriza.
The present downturn, by contrast, is the first where a common financial and credit impact had a contagion effect, first to developed economies, but increasingly to developing and emerging economies; it has become a crisis of the system.
Sektor finančnih storitev je v zadnjih letih predstavljal pomemben vir rasti.
The financial services industry has, in recent years, been a major source of growth.
Vendar so bili vse bolj izpopolnjeni finančni proizvodi, ki so ustvarjali znatne kratkoročne dobičke in so omogočali špekulacije, vpeljani na trg, ki ni bil pripravljen za soočanje s tveganji, ki so s tem povezana.
However, increasingly sophisticated financial products generating high short-term returns and market speculation were introduced in an insufficiently prepared market to deal with its inherent risks.
Zaostritev takšnih tveganj je povzročila ogromne izgube in sprožila sistemski učinek, ki je prizadel vse svetovne finančne sisteme, kar je povzročilo zamrznitev kreditov za podjetja in zasebnike ter prisililo vlade, da priskočijo na pomoč finančnemu sektorju v Evropi.
The downgrading of such risks brought large-scale losses and triggered a systemic effect throughout the global financial system, bringing credit to businesses and citizens to a halt and forcing governments to rescue the financial sector throughout Europe.
Izredne negativne posledice krize na rast in zaposlovanje so zadosti resne, da upravičijo obsežen načrt za oživitev gospodarstva v Evropi kot tudi pri naših glavnih trgovinskih partnerjih (zlasti ZDA in Kitajska).
The ensuing extraordinary negative effects on growth and employment are serious enough to warrant a sizeable economic recovery plan in Europe as well as in other major trading partners (USA and China in particular).
Evropski parlament pozdravlja predlog Evropske komisije, v katerem so predvideni ukrepi za oživitev, in odločno poziva k njihovi odobritvi ob ustreznem upoštevanju mnenja Parlamenta.
The European Parliament commends the European Commission on the present recovery package initiative and strongly calls for its endorsement taking in due consideration the opinion of the Parliament.
Naučimo se lekcije iz vzrokov za trenutno gospodarsko in finančno krizo
Learning from the roots of the present economic and financial crisis
Trenutna gospodarska recesija je dokaz, da so motnje na finančnem trgu znatno in negativno vplivale na realno gospodarstvo.
The present economic downturn is evidence that financial market disruptions have significant and negative spill-over effects on the real economy.
Noben opazovalec, akter na trgu ali zakonodajni organ ne more verodostojno trditi, da je predvidel obseg te krize.
No observer, market actor or legislative body can credibly claim to have anticipated the dimension of this crisis.
Globine in širine vplivov okužbe prek finančnega sistema v realno gospodarstvo ni bilo mogoče predvideti.
The depth and breadth of the contagion effects through the financial system and into the real economy were impossible to envisage.
Vendar to ne izključuje dejstva, da so bile pomanjkljivosti veljavne finančne uredbe in nadzorne strukture predhodno identificirane in obravnavane.
However, this does not preclude the fact that shortcomings of the present financial regulation and supervision architecture had previously been identified and addressed.
Sedanja struktura finančnega nadzora v Evropski uniji se navdihuje, kot je znano, iz sklepov odbora strokovnjakov za urejanje evropskih trgov vrednostih papirjev iz leta 2001, ki ga je vodil Alexander Lamfalussy.
The present architecture of financial supervision in the European Union draws its inspiration, as it is known, from the conclusions of the 2001 Committee of Wise Men on the Regulation of European Securities Markets, chaired by Alexander Lamfalussy.
Takrat je bilo poudarjeno, da „večja učinkovitost [finančnih trgov] ne gre nujno z roko v roki s povečano stabilnostjo“.
At that time, it was highlighted that "... greater [financial markets'] efficiency does not necessarily go hand in hand with enhanced stability".
Ta ključna ideja je v zadnjih nekaj mesecih postala očitna.
This key insight has been illustrated over the past months.
Čeprav je postopek finančne integracije v Evropski uniji potekal razmeroma nemoteno, so se dejansko številne pomanjkljivosti finančne uredbe posebno obravnavale v poročilih Evropskega parlamenta, zlasti: 1) oblikovanje zakonodajnega okvira za vzpostavitev kolegijev nadzornih organov, z jasnimi pravili glede prenosa nalog, izmenjave informacij in sklepov, ki se morajo sprejeti s kvalificirano večino; 2) okrepitev treh odborov tretje stopnje iz Lamfalussyjevega postopka in sprejetje jasnega statuta, ki bi jim podelil vlogo zagovornikov nadzorne konvergence in jih spremenil v ključnega partnerja ECB pri nadzoru finančne stabilnosti; 3) vzpostavitev mehanizmov za nadzor finančne stabilnosti na ravni EU, vključno z nadzornimi organi EU in centralnimi bankami; 4) pregled konkurenčnega stanja in morebitnih nasprotij interesov na trgu za bonitetne ocene in na področju investicijskega bančništva; 5) okvir za ureditev sektorjev skladov hedge in skladov zasebnega kapitala.
In effect, although the process of financial integration in the European Union has taken place in a relatively smooth way, several financial regulation shortcomings were specifically addressed in European Parliament reports, namely on: 1) the establishment of a regulatory framework providing for the creation of colleges of supervisors, with precise rules regarding delegation of tasks, exchange of information and decisions to be taken under qualified majority vote; 2) the strengthening of the 3 Lamfalussy Level 3 committees with the adoption of a clear status granting them a role as promoters of supervisory convergence and a key partner to the ECB in terms of financial stability monitoring; 3) the creation of arrangements for financial stability oversight at EU level including EU supervisors and central banks; 4) an examination of the competitive situation and possible conflicts of interest in the market for credit ratings and in investment banking; and 5) the framework for regulation of the hedge funds and private equity industries.
Poročevalka zahteva, da se sedanji sveženj za urejanje finančnih trgov, ki vključuje revizijo direktive o kapitalskih zahtevah, režim solventnosti za zavarovalnice in predlog za bonitetne agencije, čim prej zaključi in prenese.
Your draftswoman calls on the current package of financial markets regulation, comprising the revision of the Capital Requirements Directive, the solvency regime for insurance undertakings, as well as the proposal on rating agencies, to be concluded and transposed as soon as possible.
Kratkoročno gledano mora biti ponovno sproženje postopka posojanja (zadosten, sprejemljiv in pameten dostop do kreditnih pogojev) za družine in podjetja (zlasti za mala in srednja, saj so temelj evropskega gospodarstva) eden izmed najbolj nujnih ciljev teh skupnih prizadevanj.
Over the short term, reactivation of the lending process (sufficient, affordable and reasonable access to credit conditions) to families and business (SMEs in particular, as they form the cornerstone of Europe’s economy) must be among the most urgent targets of this joint effort.
Ta namen je skupaj z varovanjem prihrankov državljanov služil kot opravičilo za uporabo javnih sredstev v načrtih reševanja prek dokapitalizacije in sistemov zajamčenih vlog.
Such purpose, together with the safeguard of citizens' savings, has been the justification to engage public funds in rescue plans through recapitalisation and deposit guarantee schemes.
Evropski parlament odločno ponavlja, da je nujno treba zagotoviti učinkovito in hitro ponovno vzpostavitev kreditnega kanala.
The European Parliament strongly restates that an effective and rapid re-establishment of the credit channel must be urgently secured.
Oris evropskega načrta za oživitev gospodarstva
Outline of the European Economic Recovery Plan
Če preučimo vsebino sprejetega načrta za oživitev, se nam porajajo nekatere uvodne opombe:
Turning to the content of the agreed recovery plan, some preliminary observations are due:
· Prva opomba se nanaša na pomanjkanje jasnih ciljev, zlasti glede trajnostnega oblikovanja delovnih mest in njihovega ohranjanja.
· The first observation relates to the absence of clear targets, namely in terms of sustainable job creation / maintenance.
V teh kriznih razmerah je treba zavarovati najbolj ranljive državljane, gospodarske sektorje in regije pred uničujočim učinkom krize.
Safeguarding the most vulnerable citizens, economic sectors and regions from the destructive impact of the crisis is also required in this emergency situation.
Ti cilji bi morali biti odločilni za opredelitev področja uporabe načrta za oživitev, ki zahteva tudi vzpostavitev instrumentov za nadzor, ki bi omogočali vpeljavo popravkov in morebitno okrepitev že sprejetih politik in instrumentov.
Such targets should be determinant to define the scope of any Economic Recovery Plan, requiring also the establishment of monitoring instruments capable of inducing corrections and eventual reinforcement of the adopted policies and instruments now adopted.
Poročevalka meni, da je usklajeno evropsko stališče zdaj,bolj kot kdaj prej bistvenega pomena za preprečevanje dejstva, da bi odziv na krizo postal skupek nacionalnih načrtov za finančno stabilnost ali gospodarsko oživitev, s potencialnimi nesoglasji in stroški, ki bi škodili enotnemu trgu, ekonomski in monetarni uniji ter oslabili vlogo Evropske unije kot svetovnega akterja.
Your draftswoman is of the opinion that a coordinated European position is now, more than ever, crucial to prevent the response to the crisis from becoming a sum of national plans for financial stability or economic recovery, with potential conflicts and costs, undermining the Single Market, Economic and Monetary Union and weakening Europe as a global actor.
Ker imajo različne države članice na razpolago popolnoma različne instrumente in zmogljivosti za intervencijo za soočanje s krizo, bi moral načrt vsebovati močno dodatno dimenzijo Skupnosti.
Given that different Member States display a completely different set of instruments and intervention capabilities to tackle this crisis, a strong Community complementary dimension should be visible in the recovery plan.
Predlagana dimenzija Skupnosti za evropski načrt za oživitev gospodarstva dejansko znaša le 30 milijard EUR, kar je le nekaj nad 0,2 % evropskega BDP.
In fact, the proposed Community dimension of the European Economic Recovery Plan amounts only to 30 billion Euros, which is little over 0,2% of European GDP.
Preostalih 170 milijard EUR prihaja iz držav članic in tako so nastale asimetrične sposobnosti za reševanje krize.
The remaining 170 billion Euros are left to Member States and hence to asymmetric capacities to combat the crisis.
Ne smemo pozabiti, da sta socialna in ozemeljska kohezija zapisani v pogodbah kot temeljno načelo Unije.
It cannot be forgotten that social and territorial cohesion is enshrined in the Treaties as a cornerstone principle of the Union.
Načelo solidarnosti si je pridobilo obnovljen političen pomen v času težke krize, ki zahteva pravočasne odgovore na konkretni ravni; potrebujemo nove in obsežnejše ukrepe EU, če želimo spodbuditi večjo kohezijo.
This solidarity principle gains renewed political relevance in times of a deep crisis requiring timely responses at the concrete level; new and more encompassing measures promoted by the EU are needed to foster higher cohesion.
Če želimo, da bo načrt za oživitev resnično načrt Skupnosti, je treba okrepiti dvojno dimenzijo izboljšanega sodelovanja med nacionalnimi načrti in sodelovanja Skupnosti.
It is crucial that, for the sake of a truly Community Recovery Plan, the twin dimensions of improved cooperation between national plans and the reinforcement of the Community level are enhanced.
· Prizadevanja za oživitev na ravni vsake države so omejena z določbami iz pakta stabilnosti in rasti.
· The recovery efforts at each country level are bounded by the provisions of the Stability and Growth Pact.
V revidiranemu paktu stabilnosti in rasti je predvidena možnost za začasno odstopanje od mejne vrednosti v višini 3 %, “kadar je posledica izrednega dogodka, na katerega država članica ni mogla vplivati in ki ima večji vpliv na finančni položaj vlade v širšem smislu“.
The revised Stability and Growth Pact foresees the possibility of a temporary deviation from the 3% threshold "... when resulting from an unusual event outside the control of the Member State concerned and which has a major impact on the financial position of the general government"
Člen 2, prva alinea Uredbe št. 1056/2005 o pospešitvi in razjasnitvi izvajanja postopka v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem.
Article 2, indent 1 of Regulation 1056/2005 on speeding up and clarifying the implementation of the excessive deficit procedure. .
Na žalost se zdi, da je ta pogoj izpolnjen.
Unfortunately, this condition seems clearly fulfilled.
Pomembno je, da Komisija dodatno pojasni tolmačenje te prožnosti ter tako omogoči državam članicam, da preusmerijo javno porabo in davčne strukture v skladu z lizbonskimi prednostnimi nalogami, saj bodo tako s spodbujanjem trajnostne rasti prispevale k srednjeročni okrepitvi svojih javnih financ.
It is important that further clarification of the interpretation of this "flexibility" is provided by the Commission, allowing for Member States to redirect public expenditure and tax structures according to the Lisbon priorities provided that by fostering sustainable growth, they will contribute to consolidating their public finances in the medium term.
Poleg tega sta izboljšano usklajevanje in skladnost dobrodošla med instrumenti, kot so nacionalni akcijski načrti iz lizbonskega programa, nacionalni programi za stabilnost in konvergenco, širše smernice ekonomske politike in nacionalni referenčni programi, ki se uporabljajo za strukturne sklade, kar bi omogočilo, da se različne nacionalne strategije zlijejo v evropski program za svetovno rast.
Furthermore, improved coordination and coherence is welcomed among instruments such as the Lisbon Agenda National Action Plans, National Stability and Convergence Programmes, the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines and the national reference programmes for the use of structural funds, allowing for different national strategies to converge to a European global growth programme.
· Večna razprava o velikosti evropskega proračuna je danes pridobila nov pomen, saj se jasno čutijo meje ukrepanja Skupnosti.
· Today, the long-standing discussion on the size of the European budget gains renewed importance, as the limits of Community intervention become evident.
Vendar morajo, kratkoročno gledano, vsi razpoložljivi finančni instrumenti služiti za gospodarsko oživitev, zlasti za najbolj ranljive državljane in regije: pozdraviti je treba vsako pobudo, ki bo postavila strukturne sklade v ospredje znotraj trenutnega proračunskega okvira, skupaj s poenostavljenimi postopki za pospešitev izvajanja.
In the short run, however, all available financial means must be put at the service of economic recovery, particularly of the most fragile citizens and regions: every initiative to bring structural funds forward within the current budgetary framework must be welcomed along with simplifying procedures to accelerate implementation.
Pozdraviti je treba tudi razširitev področja uporabe sklada za prilagoditev globalizaciji, zlasti zato, da bi zajel preventivno ukrepanje; popolna uporaba mehanizmov, skupaj z večjo vlogo Evropske investicijske banke, je izrednega pomena.
Also welcomed is the enlargement of the scope of the Globalisation Adjustment Fund, namely to encompass preventive action; the full use of the facilities associated with a greater role being played by the European Investment Bank is of paramount importance.
· V tem okviru ima Evropska centralna banka posebno pomembno vlogo pri oživitvi euroobmočja, zlasti glede politike obrestnih mer.
· Particularly relevant in the present context is the role to be played by the European Central Bank in the recovery of the Euro-zone, namely regarding the interest rate policy.
· Poročevalka meni, da se lahko v tem trenutku instrument euroobveznic izkaže za zelo pomembnega.
· Your draftswoman is of the view that, at the present moment, the instrument of Eurobonds can prove particularly relevant.
Poziva Evropski svet, naj oceni izvedljivost takšnega izdajanja; dodatna sredstva za projekte v skupnem evropskem interesu, zmanjšanje stroškov financiranja za vlade in usmerjanje prihrankov so samo nekateri razlogi v prid tej pobudi.
Your draftswoman calls on the European Council to assess the feasibility of such issuance; extra finance for projects of common European interest, the reduction of financing costs to governments and the channelling of savings are some of the reasons that support such an initiative.
· Trajnostno oblikovanje delovnih mest in trajnostna rast v skladu s cilji lizbonske agende morajo biti v središču načrta za oživitev, kar bo opredelilo merila za dajanje prednostni možnostim vlaganja kot tudi instrumentom za davčne olajšave.
· Sustainable job creation and growth along the Lisbon Agenda goals must be at the centre of the recovery agenda, determining the criteria to prioritise investment choices as well as tax relief instruments.
Glede davčnih instrumentov poročevalka poziva Evropski svet, naj odobri zmanjšanje stopenj DDV za energetsko učinkovite izdelke in za delovno intenzivne storitve, saj bi to imelo potencialen učinek na spodbujanje zaposlovanja in na povpraševanje.
As far as tax instruments are concerned, your draftswoman calls on the European Council to endorse the reduction of VAT rates on energy-efficient products and labour-intensive services, for their potential employment and demand-boosting effects.
Evropske horizontalne pobude in vseevropska javna in zasebna partnerstva, kot tudi usklajeni ukrepi na področju izobraževanja in usposabljanja, raziskave in inovacije, bodo spodbudili rast in konvergenco s krepitvijo omrežij javnih in zasebnih akterjev znotraj EU, s spodbujanjem okoljskih programov in programov za zaposlovanje ter s pomočjo malih in srednjih podjetij v okviru zakona o malih podjetjih.
EU-based horizontal initiatives and European-wide Public Private Partnerships, as well as coordinated measures in the field of education and training, research and innovation, will boost growth and convergence by leveraging networks of public and private actors throughout the EU, promoting the Green and Employment Agenda and helping small and medium enterprises in the context of the Small Business Act.
· Globina sedanje recesije je z vsakim tednom resnejša, zahteva jasno in nujno ukrepanje na evropski ravni, skupaj s strukturiranim in okrepljenim usklajevanjem nacionalnih ukrepov; obseg spodbude kot tudi njeni instrumenti morajo biti natančno nadzorovani.
· The depth of the ongoing recession becomes more serious as each week goes by, requiring clear and urgent action at the European level, together with structured and reinforced coordination of national action; the sheer scale of the stimulus, as well as its instruments is to undergo close monitoring.
Glede na svetovni padec konkurenčnosti je treba pomen in instrumente načrta EU za oživitev videti tudi v luči prizadevanj glavnih trgovinskih partnerjev EU, zlasti ZDA in Kitajske.
Given the global competitive backdrop, the significance and instruments of the EU Recovery Plan must also be seen in the context of the efforts underway by major EU trading partners, namely the USA and China.