natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
57. poudarja, da se mora gozdna biomasa, ki se uporablja za energijo ali surovine, obravnavati v skladu z mednarodno priznanimi visokimi standardi trajnosti; poudarja, da je treba prispevke in obveznosti iz gozdarskega sektorja priznati in podpreti s politiko, ki bo spodbujala večjo gospodarsko, okoljsko in družbeno učinkovitost;
Points out that forest biomass used for energy or for raw materials must be managed according to internationally recognised, high standards of sustainability; emphasises that contributions and commitments from the forest-based sector should be recognised and supported by policies which are conducive to better economic, environmental and social performance;
Časovni načrt za obnovljivo energijo
Roadmap for renewable energy
EU je na prelomnici.
The EU is at a turning point.
Konvencionalnih virov energije bo kmalu zmanjkalo, medtem pa se srečujemo z vedno večjo odvisnostjo od uvoza in s podnebnimi spremembami, za katere raziskovalci napovedujejo, da bodo imele resne posledice za prebivalstvo industrializiranih držav in držav v razvoju.
Conventional energy resources are about to run out while we are experiencing an increasing dependency on imports and climatic changes which researchers predict will have dreadful consequences for the inhabitants of both industrialised and developing countries.
Ključno sporočilo poročevalke v tem poročilu je, da je pomembno oblikovati pravi okvir za ta nov evropski podvig.
The rapporteur's key message in this report is the importance of creating the right framework for this new European venture.
Zato obnovljivih virov energije ni mogoče obravnavati ločeno od drugih ciljev, povezanih z oblikovanjem notranjega trga z električno energijo, izkoristkom 20 % potenciala energetske učinkovitosti in revizijo sistema za trgovanje z emisijami CO 2 .
Renewable energy cannot therefore be seen as separate from the other targets relating to implementation of an internal market for electricity, achievement of an energy efficiency potential of 20% and revision of the CO 2 emissions trading scheme.
Vsi ti cilji so med seboj povezani, zato je glavna skrb zagotoviti, da dosežemo ustrezen zakonodajni okvir in prisilimo države članice k izvajanju že sprejete zakonodaje in odločitev.
All these targets are interconnected and the primary concern therefore is to ensure that we achieve the proper legislative framework and compel the Member States to implement already adopted legislation and decisions.
Zajamčiti moramo dolgoročno perspektivo, ki bo vlagatelje spodbujala k sodelovanju v tem velikem podvigu.
We must guarantee a long-term perspective that encourages investors to become involved in this huge venture.
Te pogoje je treba izpolniti, da bi lahko uresničili politične cilje – večjo varnost oskrbe, zmanjšanje emisij CO 2 in ustvarjanje novih delovnih mest v EU.
These are the preconditions that need to be met so that we can achieve our political objectives of greater security of supply, reduction of CO 2 emissions and creation of new jobs in the EU.
Kljub temu moramo hkrati razviti energetsko politiko, ki bo temeljila na solidarnosti z državami v razvoju, v katerih 1,6 milijarde ljudi nima dostopa do energije.
Yet, at the same time, we must develop an energy policy that is based on solidarity with the developing countries where 1.6 bn people have no access to energy.
Energetskega sektorja ni več mogoče obravnavati le kot dobavitelja energije, ampak mora tudi sodelovati pri reševanju težav v zvezi z okoljem, podnebjem in varnostjo oskrbe.
The energy sector can no longer be regarded only as a supplier of energy but must also be a joint player in resolving the problems involving the environment, climate and security of supply.
Nacionalni akcijski načrti
National Action Plans
Poročevalka podpira predlog Komisije, da je v nacionalnih akcijskih načrtih treba določiti, kolikšen delež obnovljive energije mora doseči posamezna država članica.
The rapporteur backs the Commission's proposal that it must be laid down in National Action Plans how great a proportion of renewable energy is to be achieved by the individual Member State.
Vendar pa skriva ta pristop nekatere pasti, ki jih je treba poznati pri določanju okvira posameznih načrtov in njihovem izvajanju:
However, there are pitfalls with this approach which it is important to be aware of when framing and implementing the individual plans:
(1) Skupna evropska energetska politika
(1) A common European energy policy
Prvič, pomembno je poudariti, da nacionalni cilji ne smejo zasenčiti prevladujoče želje po razvoju skupne evropske energetske politike.
Firstly, it is important to emphasise that national targets must not overshadow the overriding ambition of developing a common European energy policy.
Najpomembneje je, da ustvarimo in razširimo skupen evropski zakonodajni okvir za obnovljivo energijo ter uresničimo evropske cilje v zvezi s podnebjem in energijo.
First and foremost, it is important for us to create and expand the common European legislative framework for renewable energy and for meeting Europe's climate and energy targets.
To pomeni, da mora predlog Komisije za zakonodajni okvir za obnovljivo energijo vključevati revizijo direktive o električni energiji iz obnovljivih virov energije, revizijo direktive o biogorivih in predlog za pravni okvir za obnovljivo energijo v sektorju ogrevanja in hlajenja.
This means that the Commission proposal for a legislative framework for renewable energy must include revision of the directive on electricity from renewable energy sources, revision of the directive on biofuels and a proposal for a legal framework for renewable energy in the heating and cooling sector.
Hkrati je treba izvajati veljavne direktive za dejansko oblikovanje notranjega trga z električno energijo (glej tudi spodaj).
At the same time, existing directives for actual implementation of the internal market in electricity must be enforced; see also below.
(2) Pravična porazdelitev bremena
(2) Fair burden sharing
Drugič, največji izziv mora biti zagotovitev, da vse države članice prispevajo k uresničevanju ambicioznih ciljev 20 % obnovljive energije in 20 % energetske učinkovitosti do leta 2020.
Secondly, the major challenge must be to ensure that all Member States contribute to achievement of the ambitious targets of 20% renewable energy and 20% energy efficiency by 2020.
Doslej je le nekaj izjemno dejavnih držav članic prispevalo k razvoju obnovljive energije v EU.
So far, only a few extremely active Member States have contributed to the development of renewable energy in the EU.
Poročevalka zato meni, da je Komisiji treba podeliti osrednjo vlogo pri usklajevanju, zagotavljanju kakovosti in spremljanju prizadevanj različnih držav.
The rapporteur believes, therefore, that it is essential that the Commission be given a central role in the coordination, quality assurance and monitoring of the efforts of the various countries.
Razen tega je treba od držav članic zahtevati, da predlagajo redna poročila, na osnovi katerih Komisija lahko posreduje vedno, kadar posamezna država članica ne izpolnjuje svojih obveznosti.
In addition, Member States should be required to submit regular reports so that the Commission can intervene on an on-going basis if individual Member States do not live up to their obligations.
Komisija mora imeti možnost, da preveri veljavnost nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov in jih zavrne, kadar ima na voljo premalo dokumentacije za razvoj obnovljivih virov energije glede na nacionalne cilje in kadar ni dovolj jasno dokumentirano, od katerih upravljavcev se pričakuje, da bodo izvedli takšen razvoj, ter kdo mora financirati potrebne naložbe.
The Commission must be able to verify the validity of National Action Plans and be entitled to reject them where there is insufficient documentation for the development of renewable energy in relation to the national targets and where it is not clearly documented what operators are expected to carry out such developments and from where the financing of the necessary investment is to come.
Poročevalka predlaga, da se breme porazdeli glede na dejanski potencial obnovljive energije v različnih državah.
It is the rapporteur's proposal that the burden must be shared in the light of the objective potential for renewable energy in the various countries.
Če država leži ob atlantski obali, ima velik potencial energije vetra; države južne Evrope imajo velik potencial sončne energije; če ima država veliko vodne energije, ima velik potencial za uravnoteženje nihanj energije; države, ki niso optimizirale uporabe biomase, pa imajo velik potencial biomase.
If a country has an Atlantic coastline, there is great potential for wind energy; for countries in southern Europe, there is great potential for solar energy; if a country has substantial water power, there is great potential for balancing fluctuating energy and, where the use of biomass has not been optimised, there is great potential for biomass.
Zato se ne sme sklepati, da jo lahko država bolj poceni odnese, zgolj ker že ima veliko obnovljive energije, kadar ima še vedno velik potencial za več obnovljive energije.
It should not therefore be argued that, just because a country has a lot of renewable energy, it can get off more cheaply if there is still ample potential for more renewable energy.
Pomembno je torej zagotoviti, da so tehnologije prilagojene lokalnim razmeram.
It is important, therefore, to ensure that technologies are adapted to local circumstances.
Poročevalka je zaskrbljena zaradi odnosa nekaterih držav članic, ki zahtevajo, da se posebna pozornost nameni državam, ki uporabljajo energetsko mešanico z nizko vsebnostjo ogljika.
The rapporteur is concerned at the attitude of certain Member States that special heed should be paid to countries with a low carbon energy mix.
Cilje obnovljive energije je treba sprejeti z namenom, da se spodbuja obnovljiva energija in ne vire energije z nizko vsebnostjo ogljika v širšem smislu.
The purpose with adopting renewable energy targets must be to promote renewable energy and not low carbon energy sources in the broad sense.
Prednosti obnovljive energije za Evropo niso le zmanjšanje emisij CO 2 , ampak tudi dejstvo, da je to energija, ki jo lahko EU sama proizvaja in s tem zmanjša odvisnost od uvoza energije ter ki lahko pomaga ustvariti nova delovna mesta in rast v Evropi.
The advantages of renewable energy for Europe are not only about reducing CO 2 emissions but just as much about the fact that this is energy which the EU can produce itself and thereby both reduce import dependency on energy and help create jobs and growth in Europe.
Obstaja poseben razlog, zakaj je treba biti pozoren na posledice, ki bi jih imelo morebitno zmanjšanje obveznosti pod 20 % za največje države članice.
There is particular reason to be alert to the consequences of a possible reduction in the relevant obligations to below 20% for the largest Member States.
Če se zmanjšanje določi na primer za pet največjih držav, bo to pomenilo – ker so odgovorne za nič manj kot 60 % porabe energije – da bo uresničitev skupnega cilja EU 20 % od preostalih držav zahtevala nesorazmerno večji delež obnovljive energije.
Should this be decided, for example, for the five largest countries it will mean - since they account for no less than 60% of energy consumption - that a quite disproportionately large proportion of renewable energy will be required of the remaining countries in order to achieve an overall target of 20% in the EU.
(3) Metodologija za izračun prispevka iz tehnologij obnovljive energije
(3) Methodology for calculating the contribution from renewable energy technologies
Posebna težava je povezana s statistično metodologijo za izračun prispevka iz različnih tehnologij obnovljive energije.
There is a particular problem with regard to the statistical methodology for calculating the contribution from the various renewable energy technologies.
Kot je poudarila Komisija v Časovnem načrtu obnovljive energije, je po metodi, ki jo je uporabil Eurostat za izračun prispevka iz različnih tehnologij obnovljive energije, električna energija, pridobljena iz energije vetra in sončne energije, v slabšem položaju v primerjavi z električno energijo iz biomase.
The method employed by Eurostat for calculating the contribution from the various renewable energy technologies means that, as pointed out by the Commission in 'Renewable energy roadmap', electricity derived from wind power and solar energy is penalised in relation to electricity derived from biomass.
Do tega pride, ker se prispevek iz biomase računa na podlagi energetske vsebnosti v biomasi, preden se ta v elektrarni z izgorevanjem pretvori v električno energijo.
This is because the contribution from biomass is calculated on the basis of the energy content of the biomass before it is converted to electricity by combustion in a power station.
Energija vetra in sončna energija se izračunata na podlagi vsebnosti energije v proizvedeni električni energiji.
Wind power and solar energy are calculated on the basis of the energy content of the electricity generated.
Biomasa ima zaradi dejstva, da se izguba pri pretvorbi ne vključi v izračun, nepravično prednost pred energijo vetra in sončno energijo.
The fact that the conversion loss is not included gives biomass an unfair advantage over wind and solar energy.
Ta neugoden položaj je zlasti težaven za tiste države, ki imajo posebej velik delež energije vetra ali sončne energije pri proizvodnji električne energije.
This disadvantageous situation is a special problem for those countries with a particularly large share of wind power or solar energy in their electricity production.
To težavno vprašanje je treba obravnavati ob predložitvi predloga Komisije za direktivo o obnovljivi energiji.
This problematical issue must be dealt with in connection with the Commission submitting its proposal for a directive on renewable energy.
Zadnja točka v zvezi z nacionalnimi akcijskimi načrti je skrb poročevalke, ali imata Komisija in predvsem GD za promet in energetiko dovolj osebja za reševanje te obsežne naloge izvajanja in spremljanja.
A last point concerning the National Action Plans is the rapporteur's concern whether the Commission, and DG Tren in particular, have enough staff to tackle this huge task of implementation and monitoring.
Parlament mora čim odločneje pozvati k zaposlovanju osebja, potrebnega za zagotovitev, da pomembni cilji in načrti ne ostanejo v nedoločnem stanju, v katerem se nič ne izvaja.
Parliament must make the strongest possible appeal for recruitment of the necessary staff to ensure that the grand targets and plans are not abandoned in a vacuum where nothing is implemented.
Notranji trg
The internal market
Za izpolnitev cilja 20 % obnovljive energije je bistveno, da se ustvarijo boljši pogoji dostopa do prenosnega omrežja za električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov energije.
It is essential for attainment of the target of 20% renewable energy that better conditions of access to the transmission grid be created for electricity from renewable energy sources.
To zahteva ustrezno delujoč notranji trg z energijo z odprtim, nediskriminatornim in učinkovitim dostopom za obnovljivo energijo do omrežij, ki morajo biti istočasno dovolj razvita, da prenesejo velike količine električne energije iz obnovljivih virov energije.
This requires a properly functioning internal energy market with open, non-discriminatory and effective access for renewable energy to the grid which must at the same time be sufficiently developed to be able to cope with large quantities of electricity from renewable energy sources.
Poročevalka meni, da bo ločitev lastništva odgovornega upravljavca prenosnega omrežja od komercialnih dejavnosti najboljše zagotovilo, da pri dostopu do omrežja ne bo prihajalo do diskriminacije proizvajalcev obnovljive energije.
The rapporteur believes that separation of ownership of the responsible transmission system operator (TSO) from commercial activities will be the best guarantee that there will be no discrimination against renewable energy producers in terms of access to the grid.
Podporni programi
Support schemes
Čeprav poročevalka verjame, da je uskladitev podpornih programov na evropski ravni končni cilj, pa meni, da na tej stopnji trg še ni pripravljen na ta korak.
Although the rapporteur believes that harmonisation of support schemes at European level is the ultimate objective, it is not her view that the market at this stage is ready for this step.
Na eni strani je pomembno, da najprej zagotovimo polno delovanje notranjega trga z električno energijo ter poštene in enake konkurenčne pogoje za električno energijo iz vseh virov energije, na drugi strani pa je pomembno, da dobimo sistem, ki zagotavlja tehnološko raznolikost, tako da se tehnologij, ki so še na preskusni stopnji, vendar imajo dolgoročni potencial, ne izloči prezgodaj s trga.
On the one hand, it is important that we should first ensure full implementation of the internal market in electricity and a fair and level playing field for electricity from all energy sources and, on the other hand, it is important that we should arrive at a system that ensures technological diversity so that the technologies which are still only at the experimental stage but which have long-term potential are not squeezed out of the market prematurely.
Prometni sektor in obnovljiva energija
The transport sector and renewable energy
Poročevalka se strinja z oceno Komisije, da se z biogorivi zdaj ponuja pomembna priložnost za uvedbo obnovljive energije v prometni sektor.
The rapporteur agrees with the Commission's assessment that biofuels at the present time provide a major opportunity for introducing renewable energy in the transport sector.
Vendar je po njenem mnenju hkrati treba poudariti potrebo, da se sprejme obsežen pristop za prometni sektor, da ne bi vse večje osredotočanje na biogoriva zmanjšalo pritiska na sektor za razvoj energetsko učinkovitejših avtomobilov in sprejetje političnih ciljev o širjenju javnega prometa ter prehodu s cestnega na železniški in vodni promet.
At the same time, however, the rapporteur feels it is important to emphasise the need for a comprehensive approach to be adopted towards the transport sector so that the growing focus on biofuels does not diminish the pressure on the sector for the development of more efficient cars and for political objectives concerning the expansion of public transport and the switch from road to rail and waterborne transport.
Uvesti je treba sistem, ki bo spodbujal najprimernejše tehnologije biogoriv, npr. s certifikacijo.
A system needs to be introduced that encourages the most viable biofuel technologies, e.g. through certification.
Sistem mora vključevati pregled CO 2 in energetski pregled ter druge vplive na okolje, npr. zmanjšano biotsko raznovrstnost.
The system should include both a CO 2 audit and an energy audit as well as other environmental impacts, e.g. reduced biodiversity.
Zagotoviti mora učinkovite spodbude za tehnologije, ki so najboljše pri pregledu CO 2 in energetskem pregledu.
It must ensure that there are effective incentives in place to encourage the technologies that have the best CO 2 and energy audits.
Hkrati je pomembno, da razvoj certifikacijske sheme ne deluje kot tehnična ovira pri trgovanju s tretjimi državami.
At the same time, it is important that the development of a certification scheme should not act as a technical barrier to trade with third countries.
Poročevalka ne verjame, da se uporaba biogoriv spodbuja zaradi ustvarjanja novega sistema kmetijske pomoči v EU, tako da na primer konkurente iz tretjih držav ne bi spustili na trge EU.
The rapporteur does not believe that the intention behind promoting biofuel is to create a new system of agricultural aid in the EU by, for example, keeping competitors from third countries out of EU markets.
Ne smemo ponovno voditi zaščitniške politike, da bi upoštevali ozke interese sektorja.
We must not rerun a protectionist policy in deference to narrow sectoral interests.
Natančno moramo spremljati gibanje cen živil in poskrbeti za ustrezne spodbude, ki bodo zagotavljale, da zaradi proizvodnje biogoriv ne bi prišlo do povišanja cen živil, kar bi imelo negativen vpliv na prebivalstvo držav v razvoju.
We ought to monitor closely the trend of food prices and ensure that there are appropriate incentives to ensure that the production of biofuels does not entail increases in food prices that impact adversely on the populations in developing countries.
Socialna razsežnost
The social dimension
Po mnenju poročevalke je pomembno, da je socialna razsežnost ves čas vključena v energetsko politiko, skupaj z okoljsko razsežnostjo, varnostno politiko in gospodarskimi perspektivami.
The rapporteur believes it is important that the social dimension of energy policy should at all times be included in line with the environmental dimension, the security policy considerations and the economic perspectives.
Energija mora biti dostopna vsem, zato uvedba obnovljive energije ne sme vključevati povišanja cen, kar posameznim potrošnikom onemogoča dostop do ogrevanja ali električne energije.
Energy must be accessible to all so the introduction of renewable energy must not entail price increases that make it impossible for the individual consumer to purchase heating or electricity.
Ne gre domnevati, da bo to vprašanje rešil trg, zato moramo biti pripravljeni zagotoviti pomoč posebej ranljivim družbenim razredom, ki jih rast cen energije še posebej prizadene.
It cannot be assumed that the market can resolve this issue so we must be ready to provide aid to the especially vulnerable categories in society who are particularly affected by rising energy prices.
Hkrati pa želi poročevalka poudariti, da bo prav pozornost, posvečena obnovljivi energiji v EU, vir priložnosti za nova delovna mesta in rast tudi v odročnih in revnih regijah.
At the same time, however, the rapporteur wishes to stress that the very emphasis on renewable energy in the EU will create opportunities for jobs and growth in outlying and poor regions as well.
Ta razvoj lahko pomaga nadomestiti nekatera delovna mesta, ki so bila izgubljena, potem ko se je masovna proizvodnja preselila iz Evrope.
This development can help replace some of the jobs lost when industrial mass production is relocated away from Europe.
o časovnem načrtu obnovljive energije – obnovljiva energija v 21. stoletju: izgradnja trajnejše prihodnosti
on a roadmap for renewable energy in Europe
2. obžaluje, da se regionalni in lokalni organi v EU še vedno premalo zanimajo za izkoriščanje in uporabo obnovljivih virov energije;
Regrets that regional and local authorities in the EU continue to show too little interest in harnessing and using renewable energy sources;
7. poziva Komisijo, naj s pomočjo zakonodaje zagotovi, da je cilj za dosego 20-odstotnega deleža obnovljive energije za države članice zavezujoč in da se dosledno izvaja ter da so države članice, ki ne uspejo izpolnjevati svojih obveznosti, dosledno kaznovane; poudarja, da so potrebni nacionalni akcijski načrti, v katerih vsaka država članica določi zavezujoče cilje za vsak sektor na podlagi svojih posebnih meteoroloških, geografskih in geoloških možnosti ter predhodnega delovanja; poziva Komisijo, naj izvede začetno in vmesno presojo teh nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov;
Urges the Commission to ensure that the aim of a 20% share for renewable energy is made binding on the Member States through legislation and is consistently implemented, and that Member States which fail to honour their commitments are subject to strict sanctions; underlines the need for national action plans, in which each Member State sets binding targets for each sector on the basis of its specific meteorological, geographical and geological possibilities and past performance; calls on the Commission to carry out both an initial and an interim assessment of these national action plans;
9. ponavlja svojo zahtevo po direktivi za spodbujanje obnovljivih virov energije v sektorju ogrevanja in hlajenja, saj ima to področje znaten potencial, ki se lahko uresniči v kratkem času in s sorazmerno majhnimi stroški;
Reiterates its call for a directive to promote renewable energies in the heating and cooling sector, as this is an area with considerable potential that could be realised within a short period time and at a relatively low cost;