natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
9. poudarja, da je doslednost pri sprejemanju in uporabi bistvenega pomena za uspeh MSRP, vendar opozarja, da ti standardi temeljijo na načelih in da se zato doslednosti ne sme ohraniti, če strokovna presoja temu nasprotuje;
Stresses that consistency in adoption and application is essential to the success of the IFRS, but recalls that these are principle-based standards and that, therefore, consistency should not be pursued to the detriment of professional judgement;
16. glede na navedena dejstva spodbuja Komisijo, naj nadaljuje z dejavnostmi za poenostavitev prava družb, računovodstva in revizij za mala in srednje velika podjetja prek ustreznih zakonodajnih aktov, zlasti četrte
In the light of the foregoing, encourages the Commission to continue its activities with regard to the simplification of company law, accounting and auditing for SMEs via the relevant legislative acts, in particular the Fourth
Četrta direktiva Sveta 78/660/EGS z dne 25. julija 1978 o letnih računovodskih izkazih posameznih vrst družb (UL L 222, 14.8.1978, str.
Fourth Council Directive 78/660/EEC of 25 July 1978 on the annual accounts of certain types of companies (OJ L 222, 14.8.1978, p.
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Direktivo 2006/46/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (UL L 224, 16.8.2006, str.
Directive as last amended by Directive 2006/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 224, 16.8.2006, p.
1). in sedme
1). and Seventh
Sedma direktiva Sveta 83/349/EGS z dne 13. junija 1983 o konsolidiranih računovodskih izkazih (UL L 193, 18.7.1983,str.
Seventh Council Directive 83/349/EEC of 13 June 1983 on consolidated accounts (OJ L 193, 18.7.1983, p.
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Direktivo 2006/99/ES (UL L 363, 20.12.2006, str.
Directive as last amended by Directive 2006/99/EC (OJ L 363, 20.12.2006, p.
o posebnem položaju zapornic in vplivu prestajanja zaporne kazni staršev na družbeno in družinsko življenje
on the situation of women in prison and the impact of the imprisonment of parents on social and family life
– ob upoštevanju členov 6 in 7 Pogodbe o EU ter člena 4 nove listine Evropske unije z 12. decembra 2007 o temeljnih pravicah
– having regard to Articles 6 and 7 of the EU Treaty and Article 4 of the new Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, proclaimed on 12 December 2007
1. , ki zadevajo varstvo človekovih pravic,
1. , which concern the protection of human rights,
– ob upoštevanju splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah, zlasti člena 5, mednarodnega pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah, zlasti člena 7, evropske konvencije iz leta 1987 o preprečevanju mučenja in drugih krutih, nečloveških in ponižujočih kaznih ali ravnanj ter njenega fakultativnega protokola o ustanovitvi sistema rednega obiskovanja prostorov odvzema prostosti s strani neodvisnih mednarodnih in nacionalnih organov
– having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in particular Article 5 thereof, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, in particular Article 7 thereof, the 1987 European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) and the Optional Protocol to that Convention on the establishment of a system of regular visits by international and national bodies to places of detention
UL C 32, 5.2.1996, str.
OJ C 32, 5.2.1996, p.
– ob upoštevanju člena 3 Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, njenih protokolov in sodne prakse Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice,
– having regard to Article 3 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, its protocols and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights,
– ob upoštevanju konvencije o preprečevanju mučenja in drugih krutih, nečloveških in ponižujočih kaznih ali ravnanj, s katero je bil ustanovljen Evropski odbor Sveta Evrope za preprečevanje mučenja in nečloveškega ali ponižujočega kaznovanja ali ravnanja, ter poročil tega odbora,
– having regard to the aforementioned CPT, which established the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhumane and Degrading Treatment, and the Committee’s reports,
– ob upoštevanju standardnih minimalnih pravil Združenih narodov iz leta 1957 o ravnanju z zaporniki ter deklaracij in načel, ki jih je sprejela generalna skupščina Združenih narodov,
– having regard to the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners of 1957, and the declarations and principles adopted in this regard by the United Nations General Assembly,
– ob upoštevanju konvencije Združenih narodov o otrokovih pravicah, sprejete 20. novembra 1989,
– having regard to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child of 20 November 1989,
– ob upoštevanju resolucije (73)5 Sveta Evrope o standardnih minimalnih pravilih za ravnanje z zaporniki ter priporočil R(87)3 in R(2006)2 o evropskih zaporniških pravilih,
– having regard to the Council of Europe’s Resolution (73)5 on Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, Recommendation R (87)3 on the European Prison Rules and Recommendation R(2006)2 on the European Prison Rules,
– ob upoštevanju priporočil parlamentarne skupščine Sveta Evrope, zlasti priporočila R(2006)1747 o sprejetju evropske listine o zaporih in priporočila R(2000)1469 o materah z dojenčki v zaporih,
– having regard to the recommendations adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, in particular Recommendation R(2006)1747 on a European prisons charter and Recommendation R(2000)1469 on Mothers and Babies in Prison,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 26. maja 1989 o ženskah in otrocih v zaporih, resolucije z dne 18. januarja 1996 o slabih razmerah v zaporih v Evropski uniji
– having regard to its resolution of 26 May 1989 on women and children in prison
UL C158, 26.6.1989, str.
JO C158 du 26.6.1989, p.
UL C 98, 9.4.1999, str.
JO C 98 du 9.4.1999, p.
299. , ter svojega priporočila Svetu z dne 9. marca 2004 o pravicah zapornikov v Evropski uniji
299. and its recommendation to the Council of 9 March 2004 on the rights of prisoners in the European Union
UL C 102 E, 28.4.2004, str.
JO C 102 E du 28.4.2004, p.
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov ( A6-0033/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality ( A6‑0033/2008 ),
A. ker mora biti vsakdo skladno z mednarodnimi
A. whereas under the international and European conventions
Členi 1, 3, 5 in 12 splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah in člen 1 temeljnih načel o ravnanju z zaporniki, ki jih je 14. decembra 1990 sprejela generalna skupščina Združenih narodov v resoluciji 45/111. in evropskimi konvencijami obravnavan v skladu s človekovimi pravicami, razmere v zaporih pa morajo ustrezati načelom človekovega dostojanstva, nediskriminacije ter spoštovanja zasebnega in družinskega življenja, kar morajo redno ocenjevati neodvisni organi,
Articles 1 er , 3, 5 et 12 de la déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et article 1 er des principes fondamentaux relatifs au traitement des détenus adoptés par l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies dans sa résolution 45/111 du 14 décembre 1990; , anyone imprisoned should be treated with respect for their human rights, and prison conditions should be in line with the principles of human dignity, non-discrimination and respect for privacy and family life and be subject to regular evaluations by independent bodies,
B. ker je treba pri sprejemanju sodnih odločb, v kazenski zakonodaji in v kazenskih zavodih v državah članicah upoštevati posebne potrebe in položaj zapornic,
B. whereas the specific needs and circumstances of women in prison should be taken into account in judicial rulings and criminal law and by Member States' penal institutions,
C . ker je vprašanje prestajanja zaporne kazni žensk odraža njihov položaj v družbi na sploh, saj so zaprte v sistemu, ki so ga vzpostavili in ga vodijo v glavnem moški in za moške,
C. whereas women's imprisonment reflects the position of women in society, women being confined in a system essentially designed, built and run by men for men,
D. ker je treba sprejeti konkretne ukrepe, ki bodo prilagojeni posebnim potrebam žensk, zlasti z uporabo alternativnih kazni,
D. whereas visible measures adapted to the specific needs of women should be put in place, including the application of alternative sentences,
E. ker je treba nosečnicam v zaporih zagotoviti pomoč, informacije in poglavitne elemente za dober potek nosečnosti in materinstva, zlasti uravnoteženo prehrano, ustrezne sanitarne pogoje, svež zrak, telesno vadbo ter predporodno in poporodno nego,
E. whereas pregnant women in prison should be able to receive the required support and information and essentials for a healthy pregnancy and motherhood, in particular a balanced diet, appropriate sanitary conditions, fresh air, exercise and ante- and postnatal care,
F. ker je treba vsem zapornikom in zapornicam omogočiti enak dostop do zdravstvenih storitev, vendar se je potrebno pri oblikovanju politike o zavodih za prestajanje kazni zapora osredotočiti zlasti na preventivo, spremljanje ter telesno in psihološko oskrbo kot tudi na ženske zdravstvene težave,
F. whereas all prisoners, male and female, should have equal access to health care, but prison policies should be particularly attentive to the prevention, monitoring and treatment of physical and mental health problems specific to women,
G. ker psihično in telesno zdravje matere vpliva na zdravje njenega otroka,
G. whereas a mother’s mental and physical health is linked to that of her child,
H. ker je veliko zapornic odvisnic oziroma nekdanjih odvisnic od drog ali drugih snovi
H. whereas a large number of women in prison suffer or have suffered from addiction to drugs or other substances
Priporočilo R (2006)2. , ki lahko povzročajo psihične in vedenjske motnje, zaradi česar potrebujejo zdravljenje ter ustrezno socialno in psihološko pomoč v okviru splošne zdravstvene zaporniške politike,
Recommandation R (2006)2 précitée that may be the cause of mental or behavioural disorders and require medical treatment as well as appropriate social and psychological support, as part of a comprehensive prison health policy,
I. ker je danes znano, da je bil velik delež zapornic žrtev nasilnih dejanj, spolne zlorabe ali slabega ravnanja znotraj družin ali v razmerju, in ker je veliko izmed njih finančno ter psihološko odvisnih; ker je vse to neposredno povezano z njihovo deliktno preteklostjo ter fizičnimi in psihološkimi posledicami, kot je posttravmatični stres,
I. whereas it is known today that a large number of women prisoners have been the victims of violence, sexual abuse or mistreatment by their family or partner and suffered a state of economic and psychological dependence, and that this has contributed directly to their criminal record and brought physical and psychological consequences, such as post-traumatic stress,
J. ker mora biti zaporniško osebje dovolj usposobljeno in osveščeno glede upoštevanja razsežnosti enakosti med spoloma ter posebnih potreb in položaja zapornic; ker je treba posebno pozornost nameniti najranljivejšim zapornicam, to pa so mladoletnice in invalidke,
J. whereas prison staff should be adequately trained and have sufficient awareness as regards equal opportunities and the specific needs and circumstances of women prisoners; whereas particular attention should be paid to the most vulnerable, i.e. minors and those with disabilities,
K. ker je vzdrževanje družinskih vezi temeljnega pomena za preprečevanje povratništva in ponovno vključevanje v družbo ter pravica vseh zapornikov, njihovih otrok
K. whereas the maintaining of family ties is an essential means of preventing repeat offences and aiding social reintegration and is the right of all prisoners, their children
Člen 9(3) konvencije o otrokovih pravicah. in drugih članov njihovih družin, in ker je uživanje te pravice ženskam pogosto močno oteženo zaradi redkosti in posledično morebitne geografske oddaljenosti zavodov za prestajanje zaporne kazni za ženske,
Article 9, paragraphe 3, de la convention relative aux droits de l'enfant précitée. and other family members, and the exercise of this right is often complicated for women in particular by the scarceness and, therefore, potential geographical remoteness of women’s detention centres,
L. ker je treba odločitve o ločitvi otroka od starša, ki prestaja zaporno kazen, vedno sprejemati ob upoštevanju največje koristi otroka, saj je primerno v vsakem primeru drugemu roditelju otroka zagotoviti, da izvršuje svojo roditeljsko pravico, in izvajati ustrezne postopke za ohranitev čustvenih vezi s prvotnim družinskim okoljem (sestrami in brati, starimi starši in drugimi družinskimi člani),
L. whereas the best interests of children should always be a consideration in decisions on whether to separate them or keep them with an imprisoned parent, bearing in mind that, in all cases, the enjoyment of parental rights by the other parent should be guaranteed, along with appropriate procedures for ensuring that emotional ties are maintained with the original family circle (siblings, grandparents and other family members),
M. ker so se države podpisnice s podpisom omenjene konvencije o pravicah otroka (kot tudi drugih mednarodnih dokumentov
M. whereas, by signing the aforementioned Convention on the Rights of the Child (and other international instruments
Členi 1, 3, 5 in 12 splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah in člen 1 temeljnih načel o ravnanju z zaporniki. ) zavezale, da bodo vsem otrokom enako ne glede na pravni status njihovih staršev zagotavljale vse pravice iz te konvencije, zlasti pravico do ustreznih zdravstvenih storitev, prostega časa in izobraževanja, ta zaveza pa se mora uporabljati tudi za otroke, ki živijo s staršem v zaporu,
Articles 1 er , 3, 5 et 12 de la déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et article 1 er des principes fondamentaux relatifs au traitement des détenus, précités. ), the States Parties undertook to guarantee all children, without discrimination and regardless of the legal status of their parents, the enjoyment of all rights provided for under the Convention, including the right to adequate health care, leisure and education, and this commitment should also apply to children living with their imprisoned parent,
N. ker mora biti vloga kazenskih zavodov poleg zatiranja protizakonitih dejanj tudi pomoč pri ponovnem vključevanju v družbo in na trg dela, pri čemer je treba upoštevati socialno izključenost in revščino, ki so pogosto ozadje številnih zapornikov in zapornic
N. whereas the role of penal institutions, beyond the punishment of illegal activities, should be to aid social and professional reintegration, bearing in mind the situations of social exclusion and poverty that many prisoners, male and female, have often experienced
Priporočilo R (2006)2. ,
Recommandation R (2006)2 précitée ,
O. ker je veliko zapornic ob prihodu v zapor v tekočem sodnem postopku (postopku zapustitve, začasnega rejništva ali posvojitve mladoletne osebe, razveze ali ločitve, izgona iz prebivališča itd.), zaradi česar so v ranljivem položaju ter nenehno v negotovem in stresnem stanju,
O. whereas many women who are imprisoned are, at that point, involved in ongoing legal proceedings (abandonment, the fostering or adoption of children, divorce or separation, eviction etc.), which remain unresolved, placing them in a position of defencelessness and a permanent state of uncertainty and stress,
P. ker zaprte osebe pogosto niso seznanjene z obstoječimi socialnimi sredstvi in ker v mnogih primerih dejansko ne morejo uživati pravic, ki jih imajo kot državljani posamezne države članice, saj zaradi izgube ali neveljavnosti nimajo upravnih dokumentov (osebne izkaznice, potrdila o socialnem zavarovanju, potrdila o družinskih članih itd.),
P. whereas prisoners are often unaware of the social resources available to them, and, in many cases, the lack, loss or invalidity of their administrative documents (identity papers, health card, family record card etc.) prevents them, in practice, from exercising the rights enjoyed by nationals of each Member State,
Q. ker je razlog za povečanje števila zapornic tudi poslabšanje ekonomskega položaja žensk,
Q. whereas the increased number of women in prison is partly due to the worsening of economic conditions for women,
R. ker je zagotovitev enakega dostopa do dela, poklicnega izobraževanja in prostočasnih dejavnosti za vse zapornike in zapornice v času prestajanja zaporne kazni bistvena za njihovo psihološko ravnovesje ter ponovno vključevanje v družbo in na trg dela,
R. whereas equal access for male and female prisoners to employment, vocational training and leisure activities during their imprisonment is fundamental for their psychological wellbeing and their reintegration into society and the world of work,
S. ker ni dovolj, da se zapornikom in zapornicam zagotovi dostop do raznovrstnih možnosti na področju izobraževanja, usposabljanja, zaposlovanja, prostočasnih dejavnosti in osebnega razvoja, temveč je treba izvajati tudi spremljevalne programe, ki jim bodo olajšali udeležbo v načrtovanje in razvoju njihove poti proti ponovnem vključevanju v družbo,
S. whereas the educational, training, employment, leisure and personal development opportunities available to male and female prisoners, however extensive, are not sufficient by themselves and mentoring programmes should be drawn up to facilitate prisoners’ involvement in the planning and development of their journey towards reintegration,
T. ker je treba zapornicam brez kakršnega koli diskriminiranja zagotoviti dostop do plačanega in prostovoljnega dela ter različnih možnosti poklicnega usposabljanja in državljanske vzgoje, prilagojenih zahtevam trga dela, kar jim bo po prestani kazni olajšalo ponovno vključevanje,
T. whereas women in prison should have access, without encountering discrimination of any kind, to employment, voluntary work and varied vocational training and civic education measures designed to facilitate their reintegration once the sentence has been served and adapted to job market requirements,
U. ker sta uspešnost ponovnega vključevanja zapornikov in zapornic v družbo in preprečevanje povratništva odvisna od kakovosti nadzora v času prestajanja zaporne kazni, zlasti od vzpostavljenih partnerstev s podjetji in centri za socialno delo, ter spremljanja socialne in poklicne pomoči po prestani zaporni kazni,
U. whereas the successful social reintegration of male and female prisoners and the prevention of repeat offences depend on the quality of supervision given during the sentence and, in particular, on the partnerships established with businesses and social assistance organisations, as well as on the monitoring and social and professional assistance provided after the sentence has been served,
V. ker je velika potreba po globalnih, celostnih in primerljivih statističnih podatkih, ločeni glede na spol,
V. whereas there is a serious need of gender-disaggregated, comprehensive, comparable and updated data and statistics,
Razmere v zaporih
Prison conditions
3. poziva Komisijo, naj v svoje letno poročilo o človekovih pravicah vključi oceno spoštovanja temeljnih pravic zapornikov in zapornic ter posebnih razmer v zaporih za ženske;
Asks the Commission to include in its annual human rights report an evaluation of respect for male and female prisoners’ fundamental rights and of special prison conditions for women;
5. opozarja, da bi morali pristojni organi z rednimi inšpekcijskimi pregledi preverjati skladnost upravljanja zapornih zavodov z nacionalnimi in mednarodnimi pravnimi normami;
Underlines that compliance with national and international legal standards in the running of detention centres should be verified by regular inspections by the competent authorities;
8. poziva države članice, naj v politiko prestajanja zaporne kazni in v zavode za prestajanje kazni zapora vključijo načelo enakosti med spoloma ter naj bolj upoštevajo ženske posebnosti in pogosto travmatično preteklost zapornic, zlasti z osveščanjem in ustreznim usposabljanjem zdravstvenega in zaporniškega osebja ter s prevzgojo o temeljnih vrednotah:
Asks Member States to incorporate gender equality into their prison policies and detention centres and to take greater account of women’s specific circumstances and the often traumatic past of women prisoners, in particular through awareness-raising and appropriate training for medical and prison staff and the re-education of women in fundamental values by:
a) z vključitvijo razsežnosti spola v zbiranje podatkov na vseh področjih, kjer je to mogoče, da bi se opozorilo na težave in potrebe žensk;
a) incorporating gender mainstreaming into data collection wherever possible to render visible the problems and needs of women;
b) z ustanovitvijo stalne komisije za študije in sisteme mediacije v vseh državah za učinkovito nadzorovanje razmere v zaporih, da bi se opredelili in odpravili obstoječi dejavniki diskriminacije žensk v zapornih zavodih;
b) setting up, in each Member State, an investigatory committee and permanent monitoring systems for an effective assessment of prison conditions, in order to be able to detect and remedy any aspects of discrimination still affecting women in the prison system;
9. poziva države članice, naj ženskam brez diskriminacije zagotovijo enak dostop do vseh zdravstvenih storitev, ki morajo biti enake kakovosti kot storitve, dostopne ljudem zunaj zaporov, da se preprečijo in učinkovito zdravijo posebne ženske bolezni
Calls on Member States to guarantee women equal, non-discriminatory access to health care of all kinds, which should be at a standard equivalent to that provided for the rest of the population in order effectively to prevent and treat illnesses specific to women
Priporočilo R (2006)2. ;
Recommandation R (2006)2 précitée ;
13. priporoča, da se nosečnicam in materam z majhnimi otroki prestajanje zaporne kazni naloži le v skrajnem primeru in da se jim v tem primeru dodeli prostorne zaporniške celice, po možnosti ločene, in se jim nameni posebno pozornost, zlasti kar zadeva prehrano in higienske razmere; meni tudi, da je treba nosečnicam zagotoviti enakovredno predporodno in poporodno nego ter materinski tečaj, kot je na voljo izven zaporniških prostorov.
Recommends that the imprisonment of pregnant women and mothers with young children should only be considered as a last resort and that, in this extreme case, they should be entitled to a more spacious cell, an individual cell if possible, and should be given particular attention, especially in terms of diet and hygiene; considers, furthermore, that pregnant women should receive antenatal and postnatal care and parenting classes of a standard equivalent to those provided outside the prison environment;
18. poudarja, da mora sodni organ pred sprejetjem odločbe o priporu ali ob razglasitvi sodbe preveriti, če ima obtožena oseba otroke, in da so bili sprejeti ukrepi za zaščito vseh njihovih pravic;
Insists, moreover, on the need for the judiciary to ascertain whether there are children to consider before taking a decision to remand a defendant in custody, and when issuing the sentence, and to ensure that measures are taken to guarantee their rights in full;
20. priporoča državam članicam, naj zavode za prestajanje kazni zapora spodbujajo k sprejetju fleksibilnih pravil o poteku, pogostosti, trajanju in urnikih dovoljenih obiskov članov družin, prijateljev in drugih oseb;
Recommends that Member States should encourage penal institutions to adopt flexible rules concerning arrangements for the frequency, duration and scheduling of visits that family members, friends and others should be entitled to make;
23. z obžalovanjem ugotavlja, da je veliko zapornic mater samohranilk, ki izgubijo stik z njihovimi otroki, včasih celo dokončno; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj opredelijo in izvajajo nadomestne ukrepe, da bi preprečile popolno ločitev;
Notes with regret that many of the women in prison are single mothers and they lose contact with their children, sometimes forever; asks the Commission and the Member States to deliver and implement alternative policies in order to avoid total separation;