natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Posebna raziskava Eurobarometra „Evropejci, razvojna pomoč in razvojni cilji tisočletja“ (objavljena septembra 2010) je pokazala, da je za 89 % Evropejcev razvojna pomoč zelo pomembna ali precej pomembna. .
A ccording to the special Eurobarometer 'Europeans, development aid and the Millennium Development Goals' (published in September 2010), 89% of Europeans find development aid very important or fairly important.
Če naj razvojna pomoč EU vpliva na izkoreninjenje revščine, mora ostati tesno povezana z merili za uradno razvojno pomoč, kot jih opredeljuje Odbor za razvojno pomoč OECD.
EU development aid, to have an impact on poverty eradication, must continue to be strictly linked to the ODA criteria as defined by the OECD/DAC.
Sodelovanje zunaj uradne razvojne pomoči lahko postane pomembnejše za države s srednje visokim dohodkom, vendar mora biti dodatno glede na samo razvojno pomoč.
Non-ODA cooperation may become more important with Middle Income Countries (MICs), but this must be additional to development aid proper.
Na ravni EU je treba zaradi preglednosti tako sodelovanje usmeriti v ločen instrument.
At EU level, such cooperation should be channelled through a separate instrument to ensure transparency.
Poleg tega ne bi smeli razširiti opredelitve uradne razvojne pomoči, da bi dosegli cilj 0,7 %, saj bi bila to le vaja v statistiki, pri kateri ne bi pridobili „novih“ sredstev za razvoj.
Also, the definition of ODA may not be broadened in order to achieve the 0.7 objective; this would be merely a statistical exercise and not generate any “new” funds for development.
Človekov razvoj
Human Development
Parlament je vedno vztrajal, da mora temelj pomoči EU ostati dostop do osnovnih socialnih storitev, zlasti do zdravstva in izobraževanja.
Parliament has always insisted that access to basic social services, in particular to health and education, must remain a cornerstone of EU aid.
Ti področji sta bistveni za uresničevanje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, pospeševanje trajnostne rasti, hkrati pa ima Komisija na teh področjih nekaj izkušenj.
These sectors are crucial for reaching the MDGs, for facilitating sustainable growth, and are areas where the Commission has particular experience.
Potrebno bo kvantitativno merilo, da socialnega sektorja ne bi zapostavljali zaradi drugih konkurenčnih prednostnih nalog: EU bi morala vsaj 20 % vse pomoči nameniti osnovnim socialnim storitvam, kot jih opredeljuje OECD, ter se posebej osredotočiti na primarno zdravstveno varstvo in osnovno izobraževanje.
A quantitative benchmark will be needed to ensure that the social sector does not become squeezed by other competing priorities: The EU should dedicate at least 20% of all assistance to basic social services, as defined by the OECD, with a special focus on free access to primary health and basic education.
Poleg tega bi s pristopom k razvoju, ki bi temeljil na pravicah, bistveno prispevali k večjemu učinku pomoči EU na tem področju.
Furthermore, a rights-based-approach to development would contribute significantly to increasing the impact of EU aid in this sector.
Vključujoča rast in revščina
Inclusive growth and poverty
Bistvo zelene knjige je predlog, naj se razvojna politika EU preusmeri na spodbujanje vključujoče rasti.
The core of the Green Paper is the proposal to refocus EU development policy on the promotion of inclusive growth.
Rast je pomembno gonilo razvoja, poudarek na vključenosti pa je dobrodošel, kakor tudi zavest, da mora biti rast sredstvo za izkoreninjenje revščine.
Growth is an important driver of development, and the focus on inclusiveness is welcome, as well as the acknowledgement that growth must be a means for achieving poverty eradication.
Poročevalec se strinja, da je zelo pomembno razlikovati med državami v razvoju ter da sta regionalno povezovanje in pospeševanje trgovine na jugu pomembni gonili rasti, za kar ima Evropska unija izkušnje in potrebne instrumente.
The rapporteur also shares the view that differentiation among developing countries is highly important, and that regional integration and facilitation of south-south trade are important drivers of growth, where the European Union has both experience and the necessary instruments.
Vendar pa ostajajo resna vprašanja o predstavitvi nove usmeritve politike v zeleni knjigi.
However, there remain serious concerns as regards the presentation of the new policy orientation in the Green Paper.
Prvič, zaradi poudarka na rasti, ki se nanaša na kvantitativne ekonomske ukrepe, revščine ne bi smeli razumeti zgolj v ekonomskem smislu.
Firstly, the focus on growth - which refers to quantitative economic measures - should not lead to a purely economic understanding of poverty .
Revščina ima več razsežnosti, označuje izključenost ljudi iz socialno primernega življenjskega standarda in vključuje razne vrste prikrajšanosti (ekonomsko, politično, kulturno), na kar se mora osredotočiti razvojna politika.
Poverty is multi-dimensional, denoting people’s exclusion from socially adequate living standards and it encompasses a range of deprivations (economic, political, cultural etc.) which need to be targeted by development policies.
Drugič, zunanji šoki, ki vplivajo na rast v številnih državah, zlasti v podsaharski Afriki, niso ustrezno obravnavani.
Secondly, the external shocks that affect growth in numerous countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, have not been sufficiently addressed.
Po mnenju poročevalca lahko industrijski razvoj močno preoblikuje nacionalna gospodarstva ter za razliko od kmetijskega izvoza ali pridobivanja naravnih virov, zaradi česar so gospodarstva dovzetna za pretrese, zagotavlja več možnosti za dolgoročno rast storilnosti.
In this respect the rapporteur believes that industrial development has a tremendous transformative potential for national economies and opposite to agriculture exports or natural resources extraction, which expose economise to shocks, is more likely to offer bigger scope for long-term productivity growth.
Končno in najpomembneje pa je, da je koncept vključujoče rasti še vedno opredeljen zelo nejasno, ravno tako pa ni dovolj jasno, kako bi lahko „vključenost“ zagotovili.
Finally, and most importantly, the concept of inclusive growth remains vaguely defined, and it is not sufficiently clear, how "inclusiveness" can be ensured.
Čeprav zelena knjiga omenja, da se zaradi večje neenakosti revščina zmanjšuje precej počasneje, neenakost pa slabo vpliva na gospodarsko rast, predlagani ukrepi tega ustrezno ne odražajo.
Although the Green Paper mentions that higher inequality sharply reduces the pace of poverty reduction and has considerable adverse effects on economic growth, this is not sufficiently reflected in the measures proposed.
Dobro znane empirične ugotovitve glavnega ekonomista Svetovne banke za revščino in razvoj
Well known empirical findings by the World Bank's lead poverty development economist
Posledično zmanjšanje revščine pozitivno vpliva na nadaljnjo rast.
In turn, decreased poverty levels are found to have a positive effect on subsequent growth.
To dokazuje, da je treba obravnavati vprašanja distribucije: pomoč EU bo bistveno učinkovitejša, z revščino pa se bomo spopadli učinkoviteje.
This makes the case for the need to tackle distributional issues: The impact of EU aid will be significantly higher, and poverty will be more efficiently addressed.
Tako si mora Komisija prizadevati za „rast v korist revnih“ na podlagi relativnega pristopa, pri čemer se je treba pri razvojnih politikah in sodelovanju posebej osredotočiti na revne, da bi povečali njihov delež pri rasti.
Thus, the Commission should pursue "pro-poor growth" based on the relative approach whereby development policies and cooperation shall specifically focus on the poor in order to foster the increase of their share in growth.
Pravzaprav je Evropa eden najboljših primerov na svetu, kako je reševanje vprašanj distribucije s pomočjo socialne države (med drugim s fiskalno politiko in politiko socialnih izdatkov) pomembno koristilo gospodarskemu in socialnemu razvoju.
Europe represents, in fact, one of the world's best examples of how addressing distributional issues by means of the Welfare State (fiscal and social expenditure policies, inter alia) has prompted important gains in terms of both economic and social development.
Ta izkušnja, ki jo vključuje tudi evropski socialni model, zagotavlja dejansko dodano vrednost in jo je mogoče uporabiti kot orodje v razvojni politiki EU.
This experience, also captured as the European social model, provides a real added value, which could be applied as a tool in EU's development policy.
V skladu s tem pristopom bi bili pomembni ukrepi podpora vzpostavljanju sistemov socialne varnosti in pravičnih davčnih sistemov ter spodbujanje agende za dostojno delo Mednarodne organizacije dela.
Supporting the build-up of social security systems and fair tax systems as well as promoting the decent work agenda of the ILO would be important measures in line with this approach.
Komisija kot del svoje strategije za spodbujanje rasti predlaga povečanje naložb iz zasebnega sektorja in podpore malim in srednjim podjetjem, med drugim s pomočjo povezovanja nepovratnih sredstev in posojil.
As part of its strategy for promoting growth, the Commission proposes to leverage more investment from the private sector and support small and medium enterprises (SMEs), including through the blending of grants and loans.
Zasebni sektor je bistvenega pomena za trajnostni razvoj, vendar v nekaterih primerih dejavnosti multinacionalk zaradi različnih okoliščin slabo vplivajo na revščino, človekove pravice in okolje.
The private sector is vitally important for sustainable development, but in some cases activities of multinationals have, due to various circumstances, a negative impact on poverty, human rights and the environment.
Zato je pomembno oceniti morebitna tveganja ter določiti jasna merila za podporo projektom zasebnega sektorja.
It is therefore important that possible risks are assessed and clear criteria for supporting private sector projects are defined.
Poleg tega je treba jasno določiti, katere dele zasebnega sektorja – tuje ali domače, profitne ali ne – je treba podpreti iz skromnega proračuna za razvoj.
In addition, it must be clarified, which private sector - foreign or domestic, for profit or other - should receive support from scarce development budgets.
Zelena knjiga poudarja, da je treba „poskusiti, da naložbe koristijo kar največjemu številu državljanov v državi partnerici“.
The Green Paper underlines that investments must "try to benefit the maximum number of citizens in the partner country.”
Treba je pripraviti analizo revščine in socialnega učinka prej in potem, da bi izbrali najboljše možnosti ter zagotovili večji učinek na revščino in pozitivne razvojne rezultate.
In order to choose the best options, an ex – ante Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) should be undertaken to ensure greater impact on poverty and positive development outcomes.
Zelena knjiga upravičeno poudarja, da je treba podpreti mala, srednja in mikropodjetja.
The Green Paper rightly underlines the need to support SMEs and micro-enterprises.
Zato ima mikrofinanciranje pomembno vlogo, predvsem pa je treba zagotoviti njegovo dostopnost za prikrajšane skupine, kot so manjšine, mali kmetje in ženske.
Microfinance therefore plays an important role, and access should in particular be ensured for disadvantaged groups, such as minorities, small farmers and women.
Če naj se doseže rast v korist revnih, morajo revni sodelovati pri spodbujanju rasti in ne le pri uživanju koristi.
In order to achieve pro-poor growth, it is necessary for the poor to participate as promoters of growth and not just as beneficiaries.
Poleg tega morajo pristop EU usmerjati sledeča načela:
In addition, the following principles should guide the EU approach:
- poudarek na financiranju domačih podjetij in povečevanju domačega kapitala;
- focus on financing for domestic companies and leveraging of domestic capital
- spoštovanje okoljskih in socialnih standardov;
- adherence to environmental and social standards
- podpora vladam pri učinkoviti regulaciji trgov in pravični obdavčitvi;
- support to governments for effective regulation of markets and fair taxation
- uskladitev z razvojnimi načrti držav prejemnic;
- alignment with beneficiary countries' development plans
- ne podpirajo se dejavnosti, ki bi lahko posredno ali neposredno omogočile kakršno koli obliko davčne utaje ali k njej pripomogle;
- no support for any operations which would allow, or contribute directly or indirectly to, any form of tax evasion
- spodbujanje preglednosti, dobrega upravljanja in boja proti korupciji v državah prejemnicah;
- promotion of transparency, good governance and fight against corruption in the beneficiary countries
- novi poudarek na posojilih ne sme škodljivo vplivati na raven nepovratnih sredstev.
- the new focus on loans shall not be to the detriment of the level of grants.
Podnebne spremembe in razvoj so tesno povezani, pobude za boj proti podnebnim spremembam in revščini pa so lahko medsebojno koristne.
Climate change and development are closely interlinked, and initiatives for combating climate change and poverty can be mutually beneficial.
Želja Komisije, da bolje vključi vprašanja podnebnih sprememb ter vprašanja zmanjševanja tveganja nesreč, da bi s tem spodbudili trajnostni gospodarski razvoj, prihaja ob pravem času in je na pravem mestu.
The Commission's ambition to better mainstream climate change and disaster risk reduction (DRR) concerns to promote sustainable economic development is timely and relevant.
Očitno je bilo doslej le malo sistematičnega ocenjevanja, kako se prilagajanje in zmanjševanje tveganja nesreč vključujejo v razvojno sodelovanje.
Until now, there seems to be little systematic evaluation of the efforts undertaken on integrating adaptation and DRR into development cooperation.
Kot prvi korak je tako pomembno oceniti, če in kako se uresničujejo izražene namere Komisije, da vključi prilagajanje in zmanjševanje tveganja nesreč.
As a first step, it would therefore be important to assess if the Commission’s stated intents to mainstream adaptation and DRR have been implemented and in what manner.
Vendar vključevanje podnebnih sprememb ne sme nadomestiti zagotavljanja novih in dodatnih sredstev, ki so jih EU in druge donatorice obljubili državam v razvoju za prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam.
Mainstreaming of climate change may not replace, however, the provision of new and additional resources which the EU and other donors have promised developing countries for climate change adaptation.
Treba je pozdraviti poudarek na obnovljivi energiji, zlasti sinergije z ustvarjanjem delovnih mest in trajnostnim razvojem.
The focus on renewable energy is to be welcome, in particular as regards the synergy with job creation and sustainable development.
Vendar mora Evropska unija zagotoviti, da politike najprej in predvsem koristijo revnim ter da boljša dostopnost energije podpira lokalni gospodarski razvoj.
The EU needs to ensure, however, that policies benefit first and foremost the poor and that improving access to energy supports local economic development.
Zanesljiva preskrba s hrano in kmetijstvo
Food security and agriculture
Zelena knjiga priznava, da zanesljiva preskrba s hrano in kmetijstvo spodbujata razvoj in rast, ter se osredotoča na trajnostno proizvodnjo majhnega obsega.
The Green Paper acknowledges that food security and agriculture are a catalyst for development and growth, and focuses on sustainable small scale production.
Obžalovanja vredno je, da v knjigi niso obravnavani temeljni vzroki za negotovost v preskrbi s hrano v državah v razvoju.
It is regrettable, however, that it does not address the root causes of food insecurity in developing countries.
Vprašanj o kmetijstvu in zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano ne bi smeli obravnavati ločeno, saj drugi zunanji dejavniki močno vplivajo na negotovost v preskrbi s hrano (npr. špekulacije s hrano, prilaščanje zemljišč...).
Issues around "Agriculture and food security" should not be addressed in isolation as other external factors impact greatly on food insecurity (e.g. food speculation, land grabbing...).
Pristop vrednostne verige h kmetijski proizvodnji je pomemben, vendar je zanj treba izpolniti nujne pogoje, kot so zagotovljen dostop do proizvodnih sredstev (zemljišča, posojila, svetovanja), možnosti za predelavo in trženje ter dostop do lokalnih in tujih trgov.
The value chain approach to agricultural production is important, but requires that a number of pre-requisites are met such as securing access to the means of production (land, credit, consultancy and advisory services), processing and marketing opportunities and access to local and cross-border markets.
Prav tako je treba ustvariti razmere za pravičnejše in trajno vključevanje malih lastnikov v vrednostne verige v kmetijstvu in na trge.
Conditions should also be created for a more equitable and sustainable smallholder integration into agriculture value chains and markets.
Rast mora biti trajnostna glede na okolje, spoštovati mora biotsko raznovrstnost ter preprečevati zaskrbljujočo degradacijo rodovitne zemlje.
Growth should be environmentally sustainable, respect biodiversity and prevent the worrying degradation of fertile land.
Evropska unija bi tako morala spodbujati agroekološke prakse in prakse z majhnim zunanjim vložkom.
The EU should therefore promote agro-ecological and low-external-input (LEI) practices.
V prihodnjih geografskih programih je treba kmetijstvu nameniti ustrezna finančna sredstva.
Appropriate financing should be dedicated to agriculture in future geographical programmes.
Sredstva uradne razvojne pomoči za kmetijstvo so se zmanjšala s 17 % leta 1980 na sedanjih 5 %, donatorji pa ta sektor že vrsto let zanemarjajo.
ODA spending for agriculture has fallen from 17% in 1980 to 5% today and the sector has been neglected by donors for many years.
Poročevalec je prepričan, da bi morali s pomočjo partnerskih sporazumov o ribištvu okrepiti ribiško politiko v partnerskih državah ter povečati njihove zmogljivosti, da zagotovijo trajnostno ribištvo v lastnih vodah ter lokalno zaposlenost v tem sektorju.
The rapporteur believes that the Fisheries Partnership Agreements (FPAs) should help to consolidate the fisheries policies of partner countries, and strengthen their capacity to guarantee sustainable fishing in their own waters and local employment in the sector.
Komisija je napovedala, da bo v prihodnje sporočilo o posodobljeni razvojni politiki EU vključeno tudi mnenje, ali je primerno spremeniti Evropsko soglasje o razvoju.
The Commission has announced that the upcoming communication on a modernised EU development policy shall include a consideration whether it is opportune to review the European Consensus on Development.
Če je po mnenju Komisije soglasje treba spremeniti, naj začne uradna posvetovanja z drugima institucijama.
If the Commission estimates that the Consensus must be reviewed, it should open formal consultations with the two others.
Odločitev o spremembi soglasja mora biti osnovana na temeljiti analizi njegove vloge od začetka veljavnosti decembra 2005.
The decision to review the consensus must be based on a thorough analysis of its functioning since it came into force in December 2005.
Za sodobno evropsko razvojno politiko je potrebno razumevanje in sodelovanje evropskih državljanov, zaradi česar si bo treba nenehno prizadevati za izobraževanje o razvoju ter ozaveščanje na podlagi vrednot, ki jih predstavljajo človekove pravice, demokracija, strpnost, družbena odgovornost in enakost spolov.
A modern European development policy needs the understanding and involvement of European citizens, which will require continued efforts on Development Education and Awareness Raising, based on values of human rights, democracy, tolerance, social responsibility and gender equality.
Vsak posameznik v Evropi mora imeti možnost razumeti svetovna razvojna vprašanja ter njihov pomen na lokalni in osebni ravni, kar bo bistveno povečalo javno podporo razvojnemu sodelovanju.
Every person in Europe should be enabled to understand global development concerns and their local and personal relevance, which will make significant contributions to increasing public support for development cooperation.
Thijs Berman, Michael Cashman, Corina Creţu, Nirj Deva, Leonidas Donskis, Charles Goerens, Catherine Grèze, Norbert Neuser, Bill Newton Dunn, Maurice Ponga, Birgit Schnieber-Jastram, Michèle Striffler, Alf Svensson, Eleni Teoharus (Eleni Theocharous), Patrice Tirolien, Ivo Vajgl, Anna Záborská, Iva Zanicchi, Gabriele Zimmer
Thijs Berman, Michael Cashman, Corina Creţu, Nirj Deva, Leonidas Donskis, Charles Goerens, Catherine Grèze, Norbert Neuser, Bill Newton Dunn, Maurice Ponga, Birgit Schnieber-Jastram, Michèle Striffler, Alf Svensson, Eleni Theocharous, Patrice Tirolien, Ivo Vajgl, Anna Záborská, Iva Zanicchi, Gabriele Zimmer
o prihodnosti proračunske podpore EU državam v razvoju
The future of EU budget support to developing countries
MNENJE Odbora za proračunski nadzor .............................................................32
OPINION of the Committee on Budgetary Control ........................................32
IZID KONČNEGA GLASOVANJA V ODBORU...................................................................36
RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE.........................................................................36
– ob upoštevanju obveznosti, sprejetih na vrhunskem srečanju skupine G-8 v Gleneaglesu leta 2005 ter na vseh nadaljnjih srečanjih držav skupine G-8 in G-20, o količini pomoči, pomoči podsaharski Afriki in kakovosti pomoči,
– having regard to the commitments on aid volume, aid to sub-Saharan Africa and aid quality made by the G8 at the 2005 Gleneagles Summit and all subsequent G8 and G20 meetings,
– ob upoštevanju Deklaracije tisočletja Organizacije združenih narodov z dne 8. septembra 2000,
– having regard to the Millennium Declaration adopted by the United Nations on 8 September 2000,
Sklepi Sveta št. 9558/07 z dne 15. maja 2007. ,
Council Conclusions 9558/07, 15.5.2007. ,
– ob upoštevanju člena 208 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki določa, da „Unija upošteva cilje razvojnega sodelovanja pri politikah, ki jih izvaja in ki lahko vplivajo na države v razvoju“,
– having regard to Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which stipulates that ‘the Union shall take account of the objectives of development cooperation in the policies that it implements which are likely to affect developing countries’,
– ob upoštevanju člena 25(1)(b) Uredbe (ES) št. 1905/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2006 o vzpostavitvi instrumenta za financiranje razvojnega sodelovanja (instrument za razvojno sodelovanje)
– having regard to Article 25(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 1905/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 establishing a financing instrument for development cooperation (the ‘Development Cooperation Instrument’
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 5. maja 2010 s pripombami, ki so del sklepa o razrešnici glede izvrševanja proračuna sedmega, osmega, devetega in desetega Evropskega razvojnega sklada za proračunsko leto 2008
– having regard to its resolution of 5 May 2010 with observations forming an integral part of the decision on discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth European Development Funds for the financial year 2008
UL L 252, 25.09.10, str.
OJ L 252, 25.9.10, p.
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 3. februarja 2011 o stališču Sveta iz prve obravnave z namenom sprejetja uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 1905/2006 o vzpostavitvi instrumenta za financiranje razvojnega sodelovanja
– having regard to its resolution of 3 February 2011 on the Council position at first reading with a view to the adoption of a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EC) No 1905/2006 establishing a financing instrument for development cooperation
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2011)0030 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0030 . ,