natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 25. septembra 2007 o časovnem načrtu za obnovljivo energijo v Evropi
– having regard to its resolution of 25 September 2007 on the Road Map for renewable energy in Europe
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA (2007)0406. ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA (2007)0406. ,
– ob upoštevanju resolucije z dne 14. decembra 2006 o evropski strategiji za biomaso in biogoriva
– having regard to its resolution of 14 December 2006 on a strategy for biomass and biofuels
UL C 317 E, 23.12.2006, str.
OJ C 317 E, 23.12.2006, p.
– ob upoštevanju resolucije z dne 29. septembra 2005 o deležu obnovljivih virov energije v EU in predlogih za konkretne ukrepe
– having regard its resolution of 29 September 2005 on the share of renewable energy in the EU and proposals for concrete actions
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko in mnenj Odbora za razvoj ter Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varno hrano ( A6-0006/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the opinions of the Committee on Development and the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety ( A6‑0006/2008 ),
A. ker je treba za omejitev dvigovanja povprečnih svetovnih temperatur za največ 2ºC povečati obnovljive vire energije in energetsko učinkovitost, tako da se bodo svetovne emisije po doseženem vrhuncu leta 2015 zmanjšale,
A. whereas, in the context of limiting the increase in average world temperatures to a maximum of 2 o C, renewable energies and energy efficiency must be boosted so that, after peaking in 2015, global emissions will diminish,
B. ker Sternovo revizijsko poročilo o ekonomiki podnebnih sprememb (oktober 2006) in poročila medvladnega foruma za podnebne spremembe nakazujejo, da bodo učinki podnebnih sprememb najprej in najbolj prizadeli najrevnejše države in ljudi,
B. whereas the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change (October 2006) and reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change indicate that the poorest countries and people will suffer earliest and most from the effects of climate change,
C. ker so obnovljivi viri energije in prihranki energije ključni elementi trajnostnega dostopa do energetskih storitev, ki prispevajo k:
C. whereas renewable sources of energy and energy savings are key elements in sustainable access to energy services, contributing to:
a) nižjim emisijam CO2 in drugih toplogrednih plinov,
a) lower CO 2 and other greenhouse gas emissions,
(b) večji neodvisnosti glede oskrbe z energijo,
b) increased energy supply independence,
e) znižanju primanjkljajev v plačilni bilanci,
e) reductions in deficits in the balance of payments,
f) poslovnim možnostim za mala in srednja podjetja,
f) business opportunities for SMEs,
g) prihranku stroškov,
g) cost savings,
D. ker so se na svetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju leta 2002 svetovni voditelji dogovorili, da bodo število ljudi, ki nimajo zagotovljenih osnovnih energetskih storitev, zmanjšali za polovico, teh pa je trenutno 1,6 milijarde; ker ta cilj, če se bo trenutni trend nadaljeval, ne bo nikoli dosežen,
D. whereas global leaders agreed at the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development to halve the number of people currently deprived of basic energy services, which currently stands at 1,6 billion; whereas, if current trends persist, this target will never be reached,
E. ker se lahko trajnostne rešitve za energetske izzive, s katerimi se soočajo države v razvoju, dosežejo s povečano rabo obnovljivih virov energije, občutno izboljšano energetsko učinkovitostjo in prihranki energije,
E. whereas sustainable solutions to the energy challenges facing developing countries should be achieved through increased use of renewable energy sources, greater improvements in energy efficiency and energy savings,
F. ker bosta preglednost in odgovornost do javnosti in zasebnih vlagateljev ključna pri doseganju in pri morebitnem nadaljnjem povečanju podpore, ki jo omogoča Svetovni sklad za energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energije, in ker bo preverjanje zlasti v prvih letih izvajanja tega sklada intenzivno,
F. whereas transparency and accountability towards public and private investors will be of key importance in assessing and, possibly, further increasing the support offered by the Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund, and whereas scrutiny will be intense, especially in the first years of implementation of this fund,
5. poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi, da bosta podpora projektom in izbira tehnologije pogojeni z izpolnjevanjem celovitih trajnostnih meril, prispevanjem k trajnostnemu razvoju, geografskimi značilnostmi in razpoložljivimi regionalnimi viri;
Calls on the Commission to ensure that all support for projects and choice of technology is conditional on the fulfilment of comprehensive sustainability criteria and on a contribution being made to sustainable development as well as on geographical characteristics and available regional resources;
9. vztraja, da sklad GEEREF ne sme podpreti obsežnih projektov nad enim milijonom EUR za konvencionalne vire energije in soizgorevanje biomase v obstoječih ali novih termoelektrarnah na premog, uporabe fosilnih goriv v majhnem obsegu (npr. pri dizelskih generatorjih) ali obsežne proizvodnje biogoriva; poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi, da naložbe iz podskladov, ki jih podpira GEEREF, ne bodo podpirale teh vrst tehnologije; zato poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi, da bodo zadevne pogodbe o upravljanju in merila za izbiro projektov izključile izbiro teh projektov;
Insists that the GEEREF must not support large projects above EUR 1 million for conventional energy sources and for the co-firing of biomass in existing or new coal power stations, the small scale use of fossil fuels (for example in diesel generators) or large agrofuel production; urges the Commission to ensure that investments from the sub-funds supported by the GEEREF do not support these types of technology; calls, therefore, on the Commission to ensure that relevant management contracts and the criteria for project selection exclude the selection of these projects;
12. poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi, da bo sklad v državah v razvoju podprl razvoj lokalnih trgov, proizvodnje in zmogljivosti, na primer s podporo lokalnim malim in srednjim podjetjem, da bodo lahko prevzela odgovornost za trženje novih tehnologij na posameznem območju;
Urges the Commission to ensure that the fund supports the development of local markets, manufacturing and capacity in the developing world, for example by supporting local SMEs so that they can take on responsibility for merchandising new technologies in a particular region;
14. poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi, da bo sklad usklajen z drugimi državami članicami in EU ter da bo dopolnjeval njihovo razvojno politiko in energetske pobude, namenjene državam v razvoju;
Calls on the Commission to ensure that the fund will be coherent with and supplement other Member State and EU development policies and energy initiatives targeted at developing countries;
17. poziva Komisijo, naj razišče načine, kako bi se sklad za obdobje po letu 2012 lahko povečal znotraj okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja, upoštevajoč, da bo imela trajnostna energija v državah v razvoju ključno vlogo pri doseganju ciljev te konvencije;
Invites the Commission to explore ways of enlarging the fund in the future context of a post-2012 regime under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, taking into account that sustainable energy in developing countries will be crucial to achieving the objective of this Convention;
19. meni, da bi moral biti v prvih letih ključni cilj sklada GEEREF, ki je odprti sklad, razvoj vzornih primerov, ki bi privabili nadaljnje prispevke, povečali tok naložb v obnovljive energije in energetsko učinkovitost v državah v razvoju in gospodarstvih na prehodu ter prihranili pomanjkanje energije mnogo več ljudem kot pričakovanemu obsegu med enim in tremi milijoni ljudi;
Considers that a key aim in the first years of the GEEREF, which is an open-ended fund, should be the development of exemplars that can inspire further contributions, increasing the flow of investments in renewable energies and energy efficiency to developing countries and transition economies and sparing far more people than the anticipated 1 to 3 million people from energy poverty;
23. poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga načine za pospeševanje intenzivne komunikacije in izmenjavo izkušenj z različnimi projekti, njihovimi specifičnimi rezultati in prispevanjem k trajnostnemu razvoju;
Calls on the Commission to propose ways of facilitating intensive communication and the exchange of experience of the various projects, their specific results and their contribution to sustainable development;
Države v razvoju se bodo v naslednjih desetletjih soočale s pomembnimi izzivi na področju energije in podnebnih sprememb, še zlasti pomembno je naslednje:
Developing countries will face very significant challenges relating to energy and climate change over the coming decades; in particular:
§ revija Stern in študije Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah kažejo, da bodo najrevnejše države najverjetneje utrpele najhujše vplive podnebnih sprememb, najteže pa se jim bodo prilagodile;
§ The Stern review and the studies by the IPCC show that the poorest countries will likely suffer the worst impacts of climate change, and have the least capacity to adapt to those impacts.
§ istočasno ostaja dostop do sodobnih energetskih storitev za mnoge države v razvoju nerešeno vprašanje.
§ At the same time, access to modern energy services remains an issue for many developing countries.
V tem času 1,6 milijarde ljudi nima dostopa do osnovnih energetskih storitev.
Currently, 1.6 billion people do not have access to basic energy services.
2,4 milijarde ljudi za kuhanje in ogrevanje uporablja tradicionalno biomaso.
2.4 billion people rely on traditional biomass for cooking and heating.
Razvoj obnovljivih energij ima lahko v državah v razvoju pomembno vlogo pri zagotavljanju dostopa do sodobnih energetskih storitev.
The development of renewable energy in developing countries can play an important role in ensuring access to modern energy services.
Pomemben je tudi v zvezi s prizadevanji za dolgoročnejše zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov, zlasti ob dejstvu, da razvijajoča se gospodarstva rastejo, s tem pa tudi povpraševanje po energiji.
It is also critical for efforts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases over the longer term, particularly as developing economies grow, along with their energy demand.
To bo zelo koristilo tudi varnosti oskrbe z energijo.
It will also have important benefits for energy security.
V Indiji, na primer, ki že uvaža 70 % surove nafte in z domačo proizvodnjo zemeljskega plina pokrije samo 50 % svojih potreb, naj bi se povpraševanje po energiji do leta 2020 podvojilo.
For example, India, which already imports 70% of its crude oil, and only produces 50% the natural gas it needs, is expected to double its energy demand by 2020.
Zato bo podpora raznolikosti na področju obnovljivih virov energije in energetske učinkovitosti v državah v razvoju in razvijajočih se gospodarstvih izboljšala varnost oskrbe.
Supporting diversification into renewables and energy efficiency in developing countries and emerging economies will therefore improve security of supply.
Naložbe v energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energij so ključnega pomena tudi zato, da preprečijo, da bi v najmanj razvitih državah prihodke od izvoza popolnoma izničile rastoče cene energije, pridobljene iz fosilnih goriv.
Investments in energy efficiency and renewables are also key to prevent the export incomes of least developed countries being completely absorbed by rising fossil energy prices.
Zato mora biti podpora, ki jo EU namenja obnovljivim energijam in energetski učinkovitosti v državah v razvoju, vključena v njeno energetsko strategijo in strategijo za podnebne spremembe ter tudi v njeno razvojno politiko.
The EU should therefore see support for renewable energy and energy efficiency in the developing world as an integral part of its energy and climate change strategy, and of its development policy.
Pri dvostranski in večstranski razvojni pomoči je treba veliko več pozornosti nameniti energetski učinkovitosti in obnovljivim virom energije, EU pa bi morala financirati in dejavno podpreti tudi vzpostavljanje institucij.
Much more attention has to be put on energy efficiency and renewables in bi-lateral and multilateral development aid and EU should also finance and actively assist institutional capacity building.
Vendar financiranje zgolj iz virov javnega sektorja ne more zagotoviti potrebnih naložb.
Public sector funding alone can however not provide the investment required.
Poleg subvencij, poceni posojil in vzpostavljanja institucionalnih zmogljivosti lahko tudi javna sredstva igrajo ključno vlogo pri spodbujanju kapitala iz zasebnega sektorja, kadar gre za razmere, v katerih bi bila sicer lahko tveganja za naložbe prevelika.
Beneath grants, cheap loans and institutional capacity building, public money could also play a key role in leveraging private sector capital, in situations where, otherwise, the investment risks might be too high.
Predlog Komisije za ustanovitev svetovnega sklada za energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energije (GEEREF) bi lahko imel pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju naložb zasebnega sektorja.
The Commission's proposal for a Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund (GEEREF) can have an important role in helping to leverage this private sector investment.
Vendar je pomembno zagotoviti, da bo ta sklad usmerjen v tehnologije in države, kjer bo njegov prispevek najučinkovitejši.
However, it is important to ensure that this fund is targeted at the technologies and countries where it can make the most effective contribution.
Možnosti naložb
Investment choice
Komisija je pravilno ugotovila, da lahko naložbe iz javnega sektorja najbolj koristijo lastniškemu financiranju projektov manjšega obsega, ki bi jih mednarodne finančne institucije in zasebni vlagatelji morda neradi podprli.
The Commission have rightly identified that the greatest benefits from public sector investments can be found in equity financing for smaller scale projects, which International Financing Institutions and private investors might otherwise be reluctant to support.
Ta oblika financiranja podjetjem omogoča, da pridobijo denar, ne da bi se zadolževali.
This form of financing allows the businesses to obtain money without taking on debt.
Namesto odplačila določenega zneska v določenem času je dan na razpolago delež v lastništvu podjetja.
A share of the business ownership is given instead of having to repay a specific amount of money at any particular time.
Lastniški kapital je resnični tvegani kapital.
Equity investments are true risk capital.
Naložba ni vezana na določeno premoženjsko vrednost, ki bi bila povrnjena skozi poslovno dejavnost, zato je, če ta ne uspe, za vlagatelja kapitala manj kot za druge vlagatelje verjetno, da se bo naložba povrnila.
The investment is not tied to any particular assets that can be redeemed from the business and, should the business fail, an equity investor is less likely to get their original investment back than other investors.
Sklad GEEREF se bo raje, kot da bi finančna sredstva zagotavljal neposredno ciljnim skupinam, zavzel za ustanavljanje in financiranje regionalnih podskladov.
Rather than providing finance directly to the target groups, GEEREF will actively engage in the creation and funding of regional sub-funds.
Da bi se razpoložljiva sredstva smotrno uporabila in da bi bili ustvarjeni za zasebni sektor privlačni finančni instrumenti, je treba določiti jasna merila, ki bodo vsaj glede okoljskih in socialnih zaščitnih ukrepov ustrezala najboljšim mednarodnim standardom.
In order to make good use of the funds available and to create a financial instruments which is attractive to the private sector, clear criteria that at least satisfy best international standards with regard to environmental and social safeguards.
Podskladi, v katere bo vlagal GEEREF, morajo biti jasno usklajeni s takšnimi standardi, njihove naložbe pa bi morale:
The sub-funds that GEEREF will invest in should be clearly guided by such standards and their investment policies should:
– podpirati naložbe v obnovljive energije same ali v povezavi z ukrepi za energetsko učinkovitost (v gradbenem sektorju in področju razsvetljave, v zamrzovalni verigi),
- favour renewables energy investments as stand alone and also in combination with energy efficiency measures (in the building and lighting sectors, in the refrigeration chain)
§ podpirati naložbe v energetsko učinkovitost,
§ favour energy efficiency investments
§ ne financirati soizgorevanja v obstoječih in novih elektrarnah na premog,
§ not finance co-firing in existing and new coal power plants
§ ne financirati projektov, povezanih s tekočimi biogorivi,
§ not finance liquid agrofuels projects
§ ne financirati dizelskih in kerozinskih velikih in malih motorjev.
§ not finance diesel and kerosene big and small engines
Prednostne države
Priority countries
Začetna osnova za financiranje v višini 80 milijonov EUR je relativno skromna in bi zato morala biti ciljno uporabljena.
The initial funding base of €80 million is relatively modest and should therefore be used in a targeted way.
Podrobno spremljanje tega instrumenta v prvih letih bi moralo institucijam EU tudi omogočiti, da ocenijo učinkovitost novega pristopa in ustvarijo podlago za bistveno višje prispevke EU, držav članic in drugih držav.
Detailed monitoring of the first years of this new instrument should also allow EU Institutions to evaluate the performance of this new approach and create a basis for substantial raises in contributions, by the EU, Member States and other countries.
Štiriletni tematski program o okolju in trajnostnem upravljanju naravnih virov, vključno z energijo za obdobje 2007–2010 je Komisija sprejela junija 2007
The four-year Thematic Programme for Environment and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources including Energy 2007-2010 has been adopted by the Commission in June 2007
Temeljni akt za ta program je instrument razvojnega sodelovanja št. 1905/2006
The basic act for this programme is the Development Cooperation Instrument No 1905/2006
UL L 184, 27.12.2006, str.
OJ L378 of 27.12.2006 p 41 .
41. ..Glavna proračunska postavka je 21 04 01.
The main budget line is 21 04 01.
V skladu s tematskim programom za okolje in trajnostno upravljanje naravnih virov ENRTP je naloga sklada GEEREF podpora regionalnim podskladom za podsaharsko Afriko, karibske in pacifiške otoške države, evropske sosedske države (vključno s severno Afriko in državami nečlanicami EU iz vzhodne Evrope, tudi Rusijo), Latinsko Ameriko in Azijo (vključno s srednjo Azijo in Bližnjim vzhodom).
In accordance with the ENRTP, the scope of the GEEREF is to support regional sub-funds for Sub-Saharan Africa, Caribbean and Pacific Island States, the countries of the European Neighbourhood (including North-Africa, and non-EU Eastern Europe including Russia), Latin America, and Asia (including Central Asia and the Middle East).
Poseben poudarek bo na izpolnjevanju potreb držav AKP.
There will be a special emphasis on serving the needs of the ACP countries.
Ključni koncept omenjenega sklada, ki spodbuja naložbe zasebnega sektorja v projekte na lokalni ravni, je v tem, da je to inovativni naložbeni instrument.
The key concept behind this fund, leveraging private sector funding into projects at a local level, is that it is an innovative investment instrument.
Močno se razlikuje od številnih drugih pobud EU, namenjenih podpori trajnostne energije v državah v razvoju, saj so te bolj osredotočene na delovanje na medvladnih ravneh.
It varies significantly from a number of other EU initiatives aimed at supporting sustainable energy in developing countries which are more focussed on government to government working.
Naložbe bodo temeljile na naslednjih ocenah:
Investments will be based on an assessment of:
§ kjer bo pristop od spodaj navzgor z udeležbo zasebnega sektorja predvidoma bolj učinkovit kot stik na medvladni ravni;
§ where a ´bottom up´ private sector-led approach, rather than government to government contact, is more likely to be effective;
§ kjer so potrebe največje, kar bo najpogosteje v najrevnejših državah in skupnostih; ter
§ where there is most need, which will generally be the poorest countries and communities; and
§ kjer bi lahko bile koristi v smislu emisij, zmanjšanja revščine in/ali v smislu varnosti oskrbe z energijo največje.
§ where the potential benefits, in terms of emissions, alleviation of poverty and/or security of energy supply are likely to be greatest.
Glede na vse to bi morala biti podpora usmerjena v Afriko, Srednjo Ameriko, Indijo in v področje Karibov.
On balance, this suggests support should be targeted at Africa, Central America, India and the Caribbean.
Zdi se neverjetno, da bi imela od tega velike koristi Rusija s svojimi velikimi energetskimi zalogami in tehnološkimi zmogljivostmi; vendar bi lahko v nekaterih primerih, če bi bile koristi jasno razvidne in velike, tudi v Rusiji podprli projekte energetske učinkovitosti.
It appears unlikely that Russia, with its large energy reserves and significant technological capacity, would benefit significantly from the fund; though there may be a case for supporting energy efficiency projects in Russia where the benefits are clear and significant.
Povezave z drugimi razvojnimi in energetskimi pobudami ter pobudami s področja podnebnih sprememb
Links with other development, energy and climate change initiatives
Podnebne spremembe in energetika sta danes ključna cilja razvojnih politik.
Climate change and energy are now critical objectives for development policies.
Da bi bili uspešni, je pomembno, da sklad GEEREF povežemo s temi širšimi razvojnimi politikami in z njimi uskladimo tudi prizadevanja.
To be successful, it is important that GEEREF is seen in the context of these wider development policies, and that efforts are made are complementary to them.
Te politike vključujejo tiste, ki jih je spodbudil svetovni vrh o trajnostnem razvoju leta 2002, vključno s pobudo EU na področju energetike.
These policies include those launched at the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, including the EU Energy Initiative.
Ta ponuja 220 milijonov EUR sredstev, s čimer naj bi vplivali na zasebni sektor, da bo ta financiral projekte, ki državam v razvoju omogočajo boljši dostop do energije.
This offers a €220 million facility to leverage private sector funding for projects which improve access to energy in developing countries.
Ponujene bodo donacije za sofinanciranje z energijo povezanih projektov v državah AKP, kar bo pripomoglo k zmanjšanju revščine v teh državah.
Grants will be offered to co-fund energy-related projects located in ACP countries which would help alleviate poverty in those countries.
Jasno je, da so cilji te pobude zelo podobni ciljem sklada GEEREF, in pomembno je, da obe pobudi delujeta povezano.
Clearly the objectives of this initiative are very similar to GEEREF´s, and it is important that the two initiatives work in tandem.
Podobno tudi Svetovna banka in regionalne razvojne banke vse več visokih zneskov vlagajo v obnovljive energije in projekte za energetsko učinkovitost.
Similarly the World Bank and Regional Development Banks are investing increasingly significant sums into renewable energy and energy efficiency projects.
Svetovna banka trdi, da je v takšne projekte v letu 2006 vložila 680 milijonov dolarjev.
The World Bank claims to have invested $680 million into such projects in 2006.
Vsaka od regionalnih razvojnih bank razvija lastne programe financiranja.
Each of the Regional Development Banks are developing their own funding programmes.
Tudi tu je pomembno, da sklad GEEREF deluje v skladu z vse večjimi novimi ugodnostmi.
Again, it is important that GEEREF works in harmony with these growing facilities.
MNENJE Odbora za razvoj
OPINION of the Committee on Development (*)
o svetovnem skladu za energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energije
on the Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund