natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
26. je seznanjen, da so članice Mednarodnega denarnega sklada odobrile dodelitev 250 milijard USD posebnih pravic črpanja in da bo le 18 milijard teh pravic namenjenih državam v razvoju; poziva države članice in mednarodno skupnost, naj preučijo predlog Sorosa, da bi morale bogate države svoje posebne pravice črpanja dodeliti skladu za svetovne javne dobrine, kot je boj proti podnebnim spremembam in za izkoreninjenje revščine;
Notes that the IMF’s membership has approved a USD 250 billion allocation of special drawing rights (SDRs) and that only USD 18 billion of SDRs will go to developing countries; urges the Member States and the international community to explore the Soros proposal that the wealthy countries should allocate their SDRs to a fund for global public goods, such as the fight against climate change and the eradication of poverty;
29. poziva k močnejšemu makroekonomskemu sodelovanju v skupini G-20, k okrepitvi vloge sistema OZN in reformi mednarodnih finančnih institucij za zagotovitev skupnega odziva na krizo in njene posledice v državah v razvoju;
Calls for stronger macroeconomic cooperation within the G20, a more powerful role for the United Nations system and reform of international financial institutions to ensure a concerted response to the crisis and its effects in developing countries;
33. poziva, naj bodo v poročilu, ki ga Mednarodni denarni sklad pripravlja za naslednjo srečanje skupine G20 o prispevku finančnega sistema za bremena, povezana s posredovanji različnih vlad, zajeta vsa neposredna in posredna bremena javnih financ, zlasti njihove posledice na proračune držav v razvoju;
Calls for a report to be prepared by the IMF for the next G20 meeting on the contribution to be made by the financial system towards paying for the burdens associated with the various government interventions, looking at all the direct and indirect burdens imposed on public finances and, in particular, their impact on the budgets of developing countries;
36. v skladu s svojo resolucijo z dne 21. oktobra 2008 poziva države članice in Komisijo, naj se v okviru sistema Evropske unije za trgovanje z emisijami dogovorijo, da bodo najmanj 25 % deleža dohodkov od licitiranja dovoljenj za izpuste CO 2 namenile podpori državam v razvoju za učinkovito soočanje s podnebnimi spremembami;
Calls upon the Member States and the Commission, in accordance with its resolution of 21 October 2008, to agree, within the European Union Emission Trading System framework, to devote at least 25% of the revenues generated from the auctioning of carbon dioxide emission allowances to support developing countries effectively, using public investment, in coping with climate change;
38. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj posvetijo dodatno pozornost povezavi med okoljsko in razvojno krizo in naj določijo trajnostne razvojne in „zelene“ prednostne cilje za EU; poziva EU, naj nameni dodatna finančna sredstva svojim obvezam za boj proti podnebnim spremembam v državah v razvoja, ob tem pa naj upošteva naraščajoče število okoljskih beguncev;
Invites the Commission and the Member States to pay further attention to the link between the environmental crisis and the development crisis, and urges them to make sustainable development and ‘green growth’ strategic priorities for the EU; urges the EU to allocate additional money for its commitments to fighting climate change in developing countries, also taking into account the increasing number of environmental refugees;
40. poudarja pomembnost denarnih pošiljk priseljencev, saj denar priteče neposredno v roke ciljnih skupin prebivalcev v državah v razvoju, ki ga lahko hitro uporabijo za nujne potrebe; poziva države članice in države prejemnice, naj omogočijo izročitev denarnih pošiljk in si prizadevajo za zmanjšanje njihovih stroškov;
Stresses the pivotal importance of migrant remittances as capital flows directly into the hands of the target populations in developing countries, who can rapidly put such monies to use for pressing needs; asks Member States and recipient countries to facilitate the delivery of remittances and to work towards reducing their costs;
43. opozarja na bistveno vlogo lokalnih organov in decentraliziranega sodelovanja pri razvojnem procesu; v zvezi s tem poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi, da bo decentralizacija področje za zbiranje evropske finančne pomoči državam v razvoju;
Recalls the crucial role of civil-society organisations, local authorities and decentralised cooperation in coping with the consequences of the economic crisis and development processes; calls on the Commission accordingly to make decentralisation a priority sector for European aid funding in developing countries;
46. poudarja, da mora Evropska unija v skladu s členom 208 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije zagotoviti, da njene politike o trgovini, varnosti, blaženju, kmetijstvu in na drugih področjih poenoteno delujejo v korist držav v razvoju in da spodbujajo pravičen mednarodni finančni in trgovinski sistem, ki je naklonjen razvoju;
Stresses that, pursuant to Article 208 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the EU must ensure that its policies on trade, security, migration, agriculture and other fields serve, on the one hand, coherently to benefit developing countries and, on the other hand, to promote an equitable international financial and trading system which is favourable to development;
49. izraža prepričanje, da bi uravnotežen, pravičen in v razvoj usmerjen zaključek kroga pogajanj v Dohi prispeval h gospodarskemu okrevanju po krizi in bi lahko pripomogel k zmanjšanju revščine v državah v razvoju, ustvarjanju kakovostnih delovnih mest in znižanju potrošniških cen; je zato globoko zaskrbljen, ker pogajanja vDohi ne napredujejo;
Is convinced that a balanced, fair and development-oriented conclusion of the Doha Round would aid the economic recovery from the crisis and could contribute to poverty alleviation in developing countries, the creation of good-quality jobs and the reduction of consumer prices; is therefore deeply concerned by the lack of progress in the Doha Round negotiations;
52. ponovno poudarja, da sporazumi o gospodarskih partnerstvih ne morejo biti obravnavani le kot mednarodni instrument trgovine; poziva Komisijo, naj si prizadeva za hiter zaključek pogajanj in hkrati upošteva, kako bi lahko določbe teh sporazumov vplivale na zmožnosti držav v razvoju za soočanje s krizo;
Reaffirms the fact that Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) should be designed as pro-development tools and should not be regarded simply as international trade instruments; urges the Commission to work towards a rapid conclusion of the negotiations, while taking into account the ways in which EPA provisions may impact on the ability of ACP countries to cope with the crisis;
54. meni, da je kriza doslej najbolj prizadela države v razvoju, ki so še posebej odvisne od sredstev za razvojno sodelovanje in precej izvozno usmerjene, saj finančni tokovi s severa proti jugu čedalje bolj usihajo, notranji trgi številnih držav v razvoju pa so prešibki, da bi nadomestili pomanjkanje izvoza;
Takes the view that developing countries, which are particularly dependent on development cooperation funding and are highly export-oriented, have been hit hardest by the crisis up to now, since financial flows from North to South are increasingly drying up and the internal markets of many developing countries are too weak to offset the decline in exports;
57. meni, da protekcionizem ni pravi odgovor na krizo in ponovno poziva EU, naj zmanjša trgovinske ovire in subvencije Unije, ki izkrivljajo trgovino, kar je povzročilo veliko škode v državah v razvoju;
Believes that protectionism is no sound response to the crisis and reinforces its call upon the EU to do its part by reducing trade barriers and trade-distorting Union and other subsidies that cause so much harm to developing countries;
59. poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi izvajanje ukrepov, sprejetih za dosego njenih dolgoročnih načrtov za razvoj med tem, ko pripravlja trajnostni razvoj in človekoljubno pomoč za obdobje, ko bo kriza najbolj obremenjevala države v razvoju;
Calls on the Commission to secure measures taken in pursuit of its long-term objectives for development, while preparing for sustained development as well as humanitarian aid during the period when the burden of the crisis on developing countries is worst;
65. poziva EU, države članice in mednarodne finančne institucije, naj pomagajo državam v razvoju pri večanju njihovih prihodkov in vzpostavitvi zmožnosti na davčnem področju;
Calls upon the EU, its Member States and the international financial institutions to support developing countries in building up their revenue side and to support capacity building in taxation;
67. poziva Komisijo, naj dejavno spodbuja družbeno in okoljsko odgovornost gospodarskih družb, da bi se omogočilo učinkovito spremljanje vpliva operacij čeznacionalnih družb in njihovih hčerinskih družb v državah v razvoju na družbo, okolje in človekove pravice;
Calls on the Commission actively to promote corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSR) in order to permit effective monitoring of the impact – social, environmental and in terms of respect for human rights – of the operations of transnational undertakings and their subsidiaries in developing countries;
71. poudarja, da je treba državam v razvoju pomagati pri ustvarjanju učinkovitih zmogljivosti (v njihovem interesu) za okrepitev boja proti korupciji in pravne države, upravljanja in preglednosti njihovih javnih financ, da se tako izboljšajo predvidljivost, izvajanje in nadzor proračuna; poudarja pomen parlamentarnega nadzora nad javnimi financami; vztraja, da je treba izboljšati mednarodne računovodske standarde, da bi preprečili izogibanje davkom in njihovo utajo, med drugim tako, da bi od nadnacionalnih družb zahtevali pripravo finančnih poročil za vsako državo posebej;
Stresses the importance of supporting developing countries in building up effective capacities to increase, in their own interest, the fight against corruption and to enhance the rule of law, good governance and transparency in their public finances, in order to improve budget predictability, implementation and control; stresses the importance of parliamentary oversight of public finances; insists upon the need to improve international accounting standards, to prevent tax avoidance and tax evasion practices, including by requiring transnational companies to draw up financial reports on a country-by-country basis;
75. obžaluje trend padanja, ki je prisoten v naložbah in kmetijstvu držav v razvoju že od osemdesetih let, in poziva Komisijo, naj postavi varnost preskrbe s hrano za prednostni cilj razvojnih politik Unije ter tako poveča podporo kmetijstvu, zlasti proizvodnji hrane in razvoju podeželja;
De plores the downward trend in investment in agriculture in developing countries since the 1980s and urges the Commission to make food security a priority in the Union’s development policies and therefore to increase support for agriculture, particularly food production, and rural development;
77. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj podprejo ukrepe za olajšanje dostopa držav v razvoju do posojil, tudi znatno kapitalizacijo večstranskih razvojnih bank in oblikovanje okvira, ki bo omogočal izdajo dovoljenj različnim ponudnikom finančnih storitev za kritje potreb lokalnega prebivalstva;
Asks the Commission and the Member States to support measures to ease developing countries’ access to credit, including the substantial capitalisation of multilateral development banks and the creation of a framework to allow the licensing of a diversity of financial services providers to meet local citizens’ needs;
Finančna in gospodarska kriza, ki se je sprožila leta 2007, ima najhujše in najgloblje posledice v hitro rastočih gospodarstvih in v državah v razvoju, zlasti v tistih z najnižjimi prihodki.
The financial and economic crisis that was unleashed in 2007 is having its most serious and profound effects on emerging and developing countries, especially those with the lowest incomes.
Povsem je zavrla napredek, ki so ga te države dosegle v zadnjem desetletju in ki se je kazal v trajni gospodarski rasti, sanaciji javnih financ, zmanjšanju zunanjega dolga, razmahu trgovinskih dejavnosti, razcvetu na trgu osnovnih proizvodov in pritoku obsežnejše razvojne pomoči.
It has completely stalled the progress that had been made in those countries over the last decade, in terms of sustained growth, healthier public finances, reductions in their external debt, the expansion of their trading activity, the commodity boom, and the arrival of more development aid.
Zaradi tega napredka so se države v razvoju kljub težavam in nezadostnim sredstvom postopoma približevale uresničitvi razvojnih ciljev tisočletja.
Within this context, there had been slight progress towards meeting the MDGs, although there were still difficulties and insufficient resources.
V letih pred finančno krizo je revne države že prizadelo pomanjkanje hrane s podražitvijo osnovnih živil, ki je ogrozilo preživetje na stotine milijonov ljudi, energetska kriza, ki je države, ki niso proizvajalke nafte ali plina, finančno še bolj izčrpala ob prizadevanju, da bi lahko zagotovile svoje delovanje in podnebne spremembe, katerih posledice so najhujše prav v državah v razvoju, ki se soočajo z uničenjem pridelkov in infrastrukture.
However, in the years prior to the financial crisis, the poorer countries had already been hit by the food crisis, with a rise in commodity prices that adversely affected the ability of hundreds of millions of people to meet their needs; the energy crisis, which led to a greater drain on the resources of non-oil- or gas-producing countries as they sought to maintain their activity; and the climate crisis, the consequences of which can be seen more acutely in developing countries, which are having to deal with damage to their harvests and the destruction of their infrastructure.
Finančna kriza je le še poslabšala že tako hude razmere, s katerimi so se že soočale države z najnižjimi prihodki.
The financial crisis has had an exponential effect on the deterioration of the situation that low-income countries had already been starting to experience.
Prva znamenja krize so se pokazala že v drugi polovici leta 2007, njene učinke na produktivno gospodarstvo je bilo čutiti skozi vse leto 2008.
The first symptoms of the crisis became obvious in the second half of 2007, and their effects on the real economy were seen throughout 2008.
Pred dobrim letom, po propadu družbe Lehman Brothers, pa smo se – kot so se strinjali vsi strokovnjaki – znašli na robu finančnega brezna, pred vrati velike depresije.
After the collapse of Lehman Brothers just over a year ago, we were, in the view of all the experts, on the edge of a financial abyss and on the threshold of a great depression.
Razvoj dogodkov lahko predstavimo v nekaj točkah:
From the developments that have occurred since the start of the financial crisis we can extract the following points:
Vse to se je dogajalo v skladu s konceptom globalizacije, ki je bil usmerjen v popolno deregulacijo in zavračal vse instrumente javnega upravljanja.
All this in the context of a concept of globalisation aiming at total deregulation and the rejection of any public governance tools.
Kriza, ki je bila sprva označena za finančno in naj držav v razvoju po predvidevanjih ne bi prizadela tako zelo, češ da še niso povsem vključene v svetovni finančni sistem, se je navsezadnje izkazala za uničujočo gospodarsko, družbeno, razvojno in humanitarno katastrofo.
What was initially diagnosed as a financial crisis, of which it was said or assumed that it would have little effect on developing countries, since they were not yet very closely integrated into the global financial system, has increasingly shown itself to be a devastating economic, social, development and humanitarian crisis.
Države v razvoju je kriza prizadela na prav vseh področjih dejavnosti:
In fact, developing countries are suffering this crisis in each and every field of activity:
a) manjša gospodarska rast in večja brezposelnost.
a) Lower economic growth and more unemployment.
Leta 2009 se je gospodarska rast v gospodarstvih v vzponu in državah v razvoju zmanjšala na četrtino tiste v letu 2007 in na tretjino tiste v letu 2008.
In 2009 growth in emerging and developing countries fell to a quarter of what it had been in 2007, and a third of what it had been in 2008.
Obeti za prihodnost, vsaj za naslednjih pet let, pa so še vedno slabi.
And the outlook is for continuing weakness over the next few years, at least for the next five.
Zato število brezposelnih in revnih delavcev skokovito narašča, zlasti v mestih, kar bi lahko prispevalo k povečanju migracijskih tokov, poleg tistih, ki jih povzročajo podnebne spremembe.
As a result, the number of unemployed people and poor workers is growing at a huge rate, above all in urban areas, which could also dramatically increase migration flows, in addition to the migration caused by climate change.
b) Padec cen surovin in s tem prihodkov od njihove prodaje.
b) A fall in prices and revenue obtained through sale of their raw materials.
Pričakuje se, da bodo cene surovin (z izjemo nafte) v letu 2009 padle še za več kot 20 %.
It is estimated that the price of raw materials (not including oil) will fall by more than 20% during 2009.
c) Padec obsega trgovanja in zaostritev trgovinskih omejitev.
c) Reduction in trade and increase in trade restrictions.
Obseg svetovne trgovine naj bi se po predvidevanjih v letu 2009 zmanjšal za več kot 10 %, pri čemer se bodo gospodarstva v vzponu in države v razvoju soočili z negativnimi stopnjami, ki utegnejo doseči 17 % v Afriki, čeprav so še v letu 2008 predvidevali pozitivno rast izvoza za 11,3 %.
It is estimated that in 2009 the total volume of trade will fall by more than 10%, since exports of goods from emerging and developing countries will experience negative rates, of up to 17% for Africa, whereas in 2008 positive growth of 11.3% had still been forecast.
Vse to bo privedlo do neravnovesij v plačilnih bilancah, kar bo resno ogrozilo zmožnosti zadolževanja in investiranja.
All this will lead to a significant deterioration in current account balances, which will have a serious effect on their ability to borrow and invest.
d) Manj dostopni mednarodni viri financiranja in manj tujih naložb.
d) Greater difficulty in accessing international finance and less external investment.
Finančni tokovi iz tujine v gospodarstva v vzponu in države v razvoju so se korenito zmanjšali in predvideva se, da bodo potrebe po tujih finančnih virih pooblaščenih kreditnih institucij v letih 2009 in 2010 dosegle 25 milijard letno v primerjavi z letom 2008, Mednarodni denarni sklad pa bo lahko zadostil največ tretjini teh potreb.
There have been drastic reductions in external financial flows to emerging and developing countries, and it is estimated that the external financial requirements of the LICs for 2009-2010 will reach EUR 25 billion per year as compared with 2008, of which only a third, at most, will be able to be met by the IMF.
e) Protekcionistični ukrepi razvitih držav, ki ovirajo izvozne zmogljivosti držav v razvoju.
e) A protectionist response by developed countries, which is hindering the export capacity of developing countries.
Evropska komisija je poudarila, da morajo trgi ostati odprti, da se bomo lahko borili z recesijo in znova spodbudili gospodarsko rast, kar bo koristilo prav vsem državam.
The European Commission has emphasised the need to keep the markets open in order to combat the recession and encourage a return to growth, which will be beneficial for both developed and developing countries.
Hkrati pa je ugotovila, da so protekcionistični ukrepi, tako odkriti kot prikriti, vse pogostejši, in zahtevala, da razvita gospodarstva v svojih politikah spoštujejo svoje javne izjave.
At the same time, however, it has noted an increase in protectionist practices, both overt and concealed, and has called for developed economies to maintain consistency between their public statements and their policies.
f) Padec denarnih sredstev in nakazil izseljencev, ki se so v letu 2009 zmanjšala za 7 % v primerjavi z letom 2008, v letih 2010 in 2011 pa se pričakuje le manjše povečanje; zmanjšanje teh prilivov je prizadelo zlasti države z najnižjimi prihodki, za katere denarna nakazila iz tujine pomenijo kar 6 % njihovega BDP.
f) A fall in income and remittances by immigrants, which have seen a drop of 7% in 2009 as compared with 2008, and are expected to experience only a weak recovery by 2010 and 2011, with a particularly significant effect on low-income countries, for which remittances add about 6% to the GDP.
g) Manjša razvojna pomoč, čeprav bi bila prav zdaj potrebna dodatna sredstva.
g) Less development aid, when in fact we now need more additional resources.
V letu 2008 je bil znesek pomoči za 25 milijard manjši od cilja, zastavljenega v Gleaneaglesu za leto 2010, in trend upadanja se nadaljuje.
In 2008 aid was EUR 25 billion less than the target set by Gleneagles for 2010, and the trend is downwards.
Evropska komisija predvideva, da bo pritok pomoči v letu 2009 upadel za 22 milijard.
The European Commission is predicting that aid will have dropped by EUR 22 billion over 2009 as a whole.
h) Večja zadolženost.
h) Greater indebtedness.
Skupni zunanji dolg gospodarstev v vzponu in držav v razvoju je v enem samem letu narasel za dve odstotni točki BDP.
The total external debt of emerging and developing countries has risen by two percentage points of GDP in just one year.
Glede na splošno sprejete izračune humanitarne organizacije Intermón Oxfam, poročila mednarodnih finančnih institucij, kot je Svetovna banka, in izjavo s svetovnega vrha o zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano (november 2009) je posledica vseh teh negativnih učinkov na življenje prebivalstva ta, da se je milijardi ljudi, ki so živeli v skrajni revščini, pridružilo še približno 100 milijonov revnih, da bo število smrti otrok v podsaharski Afriki naraslo za 30.000 do 50.000 ter da se bodo zmanjšala sredstva za izobraževanje, zdravje, infrastrukture in za že tako negotove sisteme socialne varnosti in zaščite.
The result of all these negative impacts on people’s lives is that, according to calculations such as those by Intermón Oxfam, which are generally accepted, as well as reports by international financial institutions such as the World Bank, and the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security (November 2009), approximately 100 million people will join the more than 1 billion people already living in extreme poverty; between 30 000 and 50 000 more children will die in Sub-Saharan Africa; there will be a fall in spending on education, health, infrastructure and on the already very precarious social security and protection networks.
Odkar je nastopila kriza, so bili državna pomoč, načrti za davčne spodbude in izredna likvidna finančna sredstva namenjeni predvsem reševanju težav najrazvitejših držav v nesprejemljivem razmerju, ki presega 20 proti 1.
Meanwhile, in the face of the crisis situation, public aid, fiscal stimulus plans and extraordinary liquidity measures have been directed towards resolving the problems of the more developed countries in an unacceptable proportion of more than 20 to 1.
Po drugi strani posojila le še povečujejo zadolženost revnih držav.
In addition, the loans will increase the debt of impoverished countries.
Povrhu tega zahteve za konsolidacijo javnih financ v razvitih državah ogrožajo uresničevanje zavez glede uradne razvojne pomoči.
Finally, the fiscal consolidation needs of developed countries are jeopardising the maintenance of ODA commitments.
Očitno je, da se je kriza v razvitih državah umirila, v državah v razvoju pa še poglobila.
It is clear that while the crisis has been easing in developed countries it has been worsening in developing countries.
Medtem ko so si razviti že nekoliko opomogli, se tisti, ki bi se morali najprej rešiti iz krize, še bolj pogrezajo vanjo.
While the advanced countries are now coming out of the crisis, those that most need to emerge from it are continuing to sink deeper into it.
Nadaljevanje krize v državah v razvoju povrhu vsega zavira svetovno gospodarsko rast.
The continuation of the crisis in developing countries also constitutes a brake in itself on world growth.