natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Enostranske sheme vključujejo nacionalne programe splošnega sistema preferencialov, programe posebnega spodbujevalnega režima za trajnostni razvoj in dobro upravljanje (GSP+) za najmanj razvite države, kot je pobuda EU „Vse, razen orožja“ (EBA), in posebne režime za nekatere države v razvoju, kot so ameriški sporazum o afriški rasti in priložnostih (AGOA), pobuda karibskega bazena itd.
Non-reciprocal schemes include national GSP programs, GSP+ programs for the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) such as the EU Everything but Arms (EBA) initiative, and special arrangements for subsets of developing countries such as the US African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), the Caribbean Basin Initiative, etc.
Evropska skupnost je leta 1971 prva začela izvajati shemo splošnega sistema preferencialov.
The European Community was the first to implement a GSP scheme in 1971.
Med sistemi razvitih držav se najpogosteje uporablja splošni sistem preferencialov EU, pri čemer se za izdelke, ki se uvozijo iz držav upravičenk do splošnega sistema preferencialov, odobri dajatev prost dostop ali znižanje carin, kar je odvisno od tega, do katerih režimov splošnega sistema preferencialov je država upravičena.
The EU's GSP is the most used of such developed countries systems and grants products imported from GSP beneficiary countries either duty-free access or a tariff reduction, depending on which of the GSP arrangements a country enjoys.
Splošni sistem preferencialov je od uvedbe leta 1971 bistven instrument trgovinske politike, ki pomaga državam v razvoju, da ustvarjajo prihodek z mednarodno trgovino z namenom zagotavljanja pomoči za izkoreninjenje revščine in spodbujanje trajnostnega razvoja.
Since its introduction in 1971 the GSP has been an essential trade policy instrument helping developing countries to generate income through international trade, with the aim of helping to eradicate poverty and promote sustainable development.
V obdobju 2006–2008 so za države upravičenke na voljo trije režimi:
For the period 2006 - 2008, there are three types of arrangement in force for beneficiary countries:
1) vse države upravičenke imajo koristi od splošnega režima;
1) all beneficiary countries enjoy the benefit of the general arrangement;
2) poseben spodbujevalni režim za trajnostni razvoj in dobro upravljanje (GSP+) zagotavlja dodatne koristi za države, ki izvajajo nekatere mednarodne standarde na področju človekovih in delovnopravnih pravic, varstva okolja, boja proti drogam in dobrega upravljanja;
2) the special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance (the "GSP+") provides additional benefits for countries implementing certain international standards in human and labour rights, environmental protection, the fight against drugs, and good governance;
3) poseben režim za najmanj razvite države, ki se imenuje tudi pobuda „Vse razen orožja“ (EBA), zagotavlja najugodnejšo obravnavo za vse, s ciljem zagotavljanja, da imajo najmanj razvite države dostop do trga EU brez carin in omejevalnih kvot.
3) the special arrangement for the least-developed countries (LDCs), also known as the "Everything But Arms" (EBA) initiative, provides for the most favourable treatment of all, in the aim of granting the LDCs "duty-free and quota-free" access to the EU's market.
Veljavne smernice sistema zajemajo obdobje od leta 2006 do leta 2015.
The current system's guidelines cover the 2006 to 2015 period.
Prva večletna izvedbena uredba velja od 1. januarja 2006 do 31. decembra 2008.
The first multi-annual implementing regulation is valid from 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2008.
Druga se bo izvajala od 1. januarja 2009 do 31. decembra 2011.
The second will be implemented from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2011.
Predlog uredbe Sveta o uporabi sheme splošnih tarifnih preferencialov v obdobju od 1. januarja 2009 do 31. decembra 2011 je bil predložen Odboru za mednarodno trgovino v skladu s posvetovalnim postopkom.
The proposal for a Council regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2011 has been referred to the Committee on International Trade under the consultation procedure.
Žal in v nasprotju z željami Parlamenta iz njegove resolucije o predlogu Uredbe Sveta o uporabi sheme splošnih tarifnih preferencialov
Regrettably, and contrary to the wishes expressed by Parliament in its resolution on a proposal for a Council regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences
Izvedbena uredba za splošni sistem preferencialov mora biti objavljena dovolj zgodaj, da se lahko gospodarski subjekti in države upravičenke prilagodijo uvedenim spremembam.
In fact, the GSP implementing regulation should be published sufficiently in advance to enable economic operators and beneficiary countries to adjust to the changes introduced.
Poročevalec zato obžaluje, da je Komisija predložila svoj predlog šele 21. decembra 2007.
Your rapporteur therefore regrets that the Commission presented its proposal only on 21 December 2007.
Svet je 31. januarja 2008 pozval Parlament, da predloži svoje mnenje do 10. aprila.
On 31 January 2008 the Council asked the Parliament to give its opinion before 10 April.
Poročevalec poudarja, da je bil postopek posvetovanja Evropskega parlamenta prehiter in zlasti neprimeren ob upoštevanju lizbonske pogodbe.
Your rapporteur wishes to stress that the process of consultation of the European Parliament has been over-hasty and particularly unfortunate in the light of the Treaty of Lisbon.
Po ratifikaciji lizbonske pogodbe bo imel Parlament vlogo sozakonodajalca za zadeve, povezane s trgovino, pri čemer se bodo izvedbene uredbe za splošni sistem preferencialov sprejele po postopku soodločanja (običajni zakonodajni postopek).
Once ratified, the Treaty of Lisbon will give Parliament the role of co-legislator in matters relating to trade and the GSP implementing regulations will be adopted by the co-decision procedure (normal legislative procedure).
Razlaga predlogov sprememb
Explanation of amendments
Namen predlogov sprememb poročevalca je izboljšati predlog Komisije v skladu s štirimi osnovnimi cilji: (1) oblikovanje učinkovitejšega sistema, ki bi se bolje odzival na interese držav upravičenk in gospodarskih subjektov; (2) oblikovanje pravil, s katerimi se bo zagotovila boljša ureditev procesa reform, pri čemer se zagotovi sodelovanje udeleženk; (3) zagotovitev, da bo uredba ustrezno upoštevala pomen naloge demokratičnega nadzora, ki jo mora izvajati Parlament; ter (4) uskladitev sheme splošnega sistema preferencialov z večstranskim okvirom, ki ga zagotavlja STO, in krogom pogajanj iz Dohe.
The rapporteur’s amendments are intended to improve the Commission proposal in line with four basic objectives: (1) to produce a more effective system more responsive to the interests of beneficiary countries and economic operators; (2) to develop rules that will provide for a better regulated reform process in which the involvement of the beneficiaries is guaranteed; (3) to ensure that the regulation gives due weight to the task of democratic control which Parliament is required to perform; and (4) to bring the European Union’s GSP scheme into line with the multilateral framework provided by the WTO and the Doha Round.
Večja preglednost in pravna varnost morata biti značilni za EU.
Greater transparency and legal certainty must be a hallmark of the EU.
Veliko predloženih predlogov sprememb je usmerjenih k zagotavljanju jasnejšega in preglednejšega splošnega sistema preferencialov.
Many of the amendments tabled are geared to the aim of making the GSP a clearer and more transparent system.
Pravila o poreklu in upravni postopki, povezani z njimi, so eden od glavnih razlogov za nezadostno izkoriščenost trgovinskih preferencialov, odobrenih na podlagi splošnega sistema preferencialov, zlasti v najmanj razvitih državah.
Rules of origin and the administrative procedures that accompany them are one of the main reasons for the under-utilisation of the trade preferences granted by the GSP, particularly by the least developed countries.
S pravili o poreklu se lahko prepreči pozitiven vpliv preferenciala na papirju, pri čemer je nevarnost v tem, da ta pravila ovirajo trgovino z določitvijo komercialno neuresničljivih ciljev, zaradi česar je preferencial premalo izkoriščen ali neizkoriščen.
Rules of origin can prevent a preference that exists on paper having a positive impact and the danger is that they form a barrier to trade setting commercially unattainable targets, so that the preference is under- or un-utilised.
Reforma splošnega sistema preferencialov je del splošne reforme preferencialnih pravil o poreklu, ki se uporabljajo v EU.
The reform of the GSP is part of the general reform of preferential rules of origin applied by the EU.
Kot je izpostavila Komisija v presoji vpliva, morajo zato nova in revidirana pravila o poreklu začeti veljati hkrati z novo shemo splošnega sistema preferencialov (1. januarja 2009).
Therefore, as pointed out by the Commission in the impact assessment, the new, revised, rules of origin should enter into force in parallel to the new GSP scheme (on 1 January 2009).
Parlament ni vključen v posvetovanje o splošni reformi preferencialnih pravil o poreklu, zato obstaja tveganje, da se bo uredba o splošnem sistemu preferencialov sprejela brez poznavanja vpliva reforme.
The Parliament is not consulted on the general reform of preferential rules of origin and the risk is now to adopt a regulation on GSP without knowing the impact of the reform.
Poročevalec meni, da mora reforma omogočiti regionalno kumulacijo in prav tako vključevati možnost horizontalne kumulacije med regijami ali globalne kumulacije za države, ki so upravičene do posebnih režimov v skladu s splošnim sistemom preferencialov.
Your rapporteur believes that the reform should allow regional cumulation and also include the possibility of horizontal cumulation between regions or global cumulation for the countries benefiting from special arrangements under the GSP.
Podobno je treba upoštevati možnost uvedbe ugodnejših pravil o pogojih za podelitev priznanja za poreklo izdelka.
Along the same lines, consideration should be given to introducing more favourable rules on the requirements for granting recognition of origin to a product.
Predlaga se, da Evropska unija izrazi svojo željo, da se zagotovi prednost splošnemu sistemu preferencialov v okviru dela, ki ga je Svetovna trgovinska organizacija opravila na področju uskladitve pravil o poreklu.
It is proposed that the European Union voice its desire to give priority to the GSP in the context of the work being undertaken within the WTO on the harmonisation of rules of origin.
Geografska pokritost
Country coverage
Geografsko pokritost kritizirajo upravičene države, nevladne organizacije in tudi raziskovalci.
Country coverage has been subject to criticism both from the beneficary countries and NGOs, as well as researchers.
Revne države z raznovrstnim ali večjim gospodarstvom so pogosto takoj izključene iz najugodnejših shem.
Often, we have situations where poor countries with diversified or larger economies are immediately excluded from the most advantageous schemes.
Mejno vrednost za uvoz bi lahko nadomestila druga merila, ki so preprostejša in predvsem boj neposredno povezana z ravnjo razvoja (BDP na prebivalca je dober primer takega merila).
The import threshold could be substituted by other criteria, more straightforward and, especially, more directly related to the level of development (GDP per capita is a good example of such a criterion.
Države, ki bi lahko bile upravičene do večine tarifnih preferencialov, pogosto ne opravijo preskusa ranljivosti, ki je potreben za upravičenost do GSP+.
Countries that could benefit the most of tariff preferences are often those that do not pass the vulnerability test necessary to be eligible for GSP+.
Poročevalec meni, da je treba to vprašanje obravnavati pri naslednji reviziji sheme.
Your Rapporteur believes that this issue should be addressed at the moment of the next revision of the scheme.
Študija o presoji vpliva in izvajanje kroga pogajanj iz Dohe
Impact assessment study and implementation of the Doha Round
V skladu s poročilom o presoji vpliva enoletno izvajanje ni dovolj za pripravo dokončne ocene.
According to the impact assessment report, a one year long application period does not permit a conclusive assessment.
Komisija zato predlaga, da se veljavne določbe o shemi sistema splošnih preferencialov ne spremenijo, da se bodo lahko uporabniki sheme prilagodili.
The Commission therefore suggests to keep the current provisions of the GSP scheme unchanged in order to allow the users of the scheme to adapt.
Poročevalec v skladu z jasnim sporočilom iz resolucije Parlamenta
In line with the clear message sent by Parliament’s resolution
P6_TA(2005)0066 . iz leta 2005 močno obžaluje, da poročilo o presoji vpliva zajema le enoletno obdobje delovanja in vpliva sistema.
P6_TA (2005)0066. in 2005, your rapporteur deeply regrets that the impact assessment report only considers 1 year of the functioning and impact of the system.
Da se prepreči ponovitev tega sramotnega pomanjkanja kvantitativnih in kvalitativnih informacij o delovanju splošnega sistema preferencialov, je poročevalec predlagal nov člen o postopku presoje, ki določa vključitev pripomb držav upravičenk.
In order to prevent this flagrant lack of quantitative and qualitative information on the functioning of the GSP from recurring in future, your rapporteur has proposed a new article governing the assessment procedure, providing for the inclusion of remarks by the beneficiary countries.
Poročevalec prav tako predlaga posebno analizo mogočih vplivov na splošni sistem preferencialov po koncu pogajanj Svetovne trgovinske organizacije v okviru kroga pogajanj iz Dohe.
The rapporteur is also proposing a specific analysis of the potential effects on the GSP once the WTO negotiations of the Doha Round have been completed.
Ta študija bo pomagala državam v razvoju in najmanj razvitim državam, da bodo dejavno in brez pridržkov sodelovale v pogajalskem procesu, pri čemer bi jim bilo zagotovljeno, da bo Evropska unija izvajala ukrepe, ki so potrebni za preprečitev „izgube preferencialov“ ter za ohranitev in okrepitev sedanje preferencialne obravnave.
This study will help developing and LDCs to participate actively and without reservation in the negotiating process, with the certainty that the European Union will implement the measures necessary not only to avoid any ‘erosion of preferences’ but to maintain and strengthen the existing preferential treatment.
Poročevalec pred ratifikacijo lizbonske pogodbe in sprejetjem izvedbenih uredb za splošni sistem preferencialov v skladu z običajnim zakonodajnim postopkom (soodločanje) predlaga različne predloge sprememb za zagotovitev spoštovanja naloge demokratičnega nadzora Parlamenta.
Until the Treaty of Lisbon is ratified and the GSP implementing regulations are adopted by the normal legislative procedure (codecision), the rapporteur is proposing various amendments aimed at ensuring that Parliament’s function of democratic control is respected.
Poročevalec je predložil predloge sprememb, ki so usmerjene v povečanje vpliva sedanjega sistema in izboljšanje stopnje izkoriščenosti splošnega sistema preferencialov z zagotavljanjem tehnične pomoči, ki je zlasti oblikovana za oblikovanje institucionalne in regulativne zmogljivosti, ki je potrebna, da se državam, ki to najbolj potrebujejo, omogoči čim večji izkoristek prednosti mednarodne trgovine in splošnega sistema preferencialov.
Your rapporteur has tabled amendments aimed at increasing the impact of the present system and improving the rate of utilisation of the GSP through the provision of technical assistance specifically designed to build the institutional and regulatory capacity required to allow the countries most in need to take maximum advantage of the benefits of international trade and the GSP.
o uporabi sheme splošnih tarifnih preferencialov v obdobju od 1. januarja 2009 do 31. decembra 2011 in spremembi uredb (ES) št. 552/97, št. 1933/2006 in uredb Komisije (ES) št. 964/2007 in (ES) št. 1100/2006
on the proposal for a Council regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2011 and amending Regulations (EC) No 552/97, No 1933/2006 and Commission Regulations (EC) No 964/2007 and No 1100/2006
Evropska skupnost je leta 1971 uvedla splošni sistem preferencialov (GSP) za države v razvoju.
The European Community introduced a Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries in 1971.
Julija 2004 je Komisija sprejela svoje sporočilo z naslovom Države v razvoju, mednarodna trgovina in trajnostni razvoj: vloga splošnega sistema preferencialov Skupnosti v desetletju 2006–2015 (KOM(2004) 461).
In July 2004, the Commission adopted its Communication on developing countries, international trade and sustainable development: the function of the Community's generalised system of preferences (GSP) for the ten-year period from 2006 to 2015 (COM(2004) 461) .
Na podlagi tega sporočila je Komisija predlagala novo uredbo o splošnem sistemu preferencialov, ki je bila sprejeta 27. junija 2005
Based on this communication, the Commission proposed the new GSP regulation, which was adopted on 27 June 2005
Uredba Sveta št. 980/2005 o uporabi sheme splošnih tarifnih preferencialov, UL L 169, 30.6.2005, str.1 in ki je nadomestila tako imenovani „režim za boj proti drogam“; pritožbeni organ Svetovne trgovinske organizacije je ugotovil, da ta režim ni skladen s pravili Svetovne trgovinske organizacije („razvojna klavzula“ za boljšo tarifno obravnavo nekaterih držav v razvoju v primerjavi z drugimi, za katere veljajo nekateri pogoji).
Council Regulation No 980/2005 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences, OJ L 169, 30.06.2005, p.1 , replacing the previous so-called "drugs arrangement" which was ruled by the WTO Appellate Body as not in conformity with the WTO rules ("enabling clause" to grant better tariff treatments to some developing countries than to others, subject to certain conditions).
Uredba Sveta št. 980/2005, ki preneha veljati 31. decembra 2008, določa tri različne vrste tarifnih preferencialov za države v razvoju.
Council Regulation No 980/2005, which expires on 31 December 2008, provides for three different types of tariff preferences for developing countries.
Sedanji predlog Komisije za obdobje 2009–2011 vsebuje iste sheme za preferenciale:
The present proposal of the Commission for the period 2009 to 2011 contains the same schemes for preferences:
a) splošni režim („običajna“ shema GSP );
a) general arrangement (the "normal" GSP scheme)
b) posebni spodbujevalni režim za trajnostni razvoj in dobro upravljanje (tako imenovana shema „ GSP+ “);
b) special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance (the so-called " GSP+ " scheme)
c) posebni režim za najmanj razvite države (tako imenovana shema „ Vse razen orožja “).
c) special arrangement for the least-developed countries (the so-called " Everything But Arms " (EBA) scheme).
Splošni režim velja za vse države in ozemlja iz priloge (priloga I) k uredbi, ki so države v razvoju.
The general arrangement (GSP) applies to all countries and territories listed in an annex (Annex I) to the regulation, which are the developing countries.
Države so izločene s seznama, kadar jih Svetovna banka tri leta zapored uvrsti med države z visokim dohodkom in kadar je njihov uvoz v EU zadostno raznovrsten (kadar predstavlja vrednost uvoza petih največjih oddelkov uvoza države v EU, za katerega velja splošni sistem preferencialov, manj kot 75 % uvoza v EU, za katerega velja splošni sistem preferencialov).
Countries are removed from the list, when they are classified by the World Bank as high-income countries during three consecutive years and when the imports into the EU are sufficiently diversified (when the value of imports for the five largest sections of its GSP-covered imports into the EU represents less than 75% of the GSP-covered imports into the EU).
Država se prav tako izloči s seznama, kadar izkorišča ugodnosti preferencialnega trgovinskega sporazuma, v katerem so zajeti vsaj isti preferenciali kot v shemi splošnega sistema preferencialov.
A country is also removed from the list when it benefits from a preferential commercial agreement, which covers at least the same preferences as the GSP scheme.
Priloga II k uredbi vsebuje seznam izdelkov, ki so vključeni v režim in razvrščeni kot občutljivi ali neobčutljivi izdelki.
Annex II to the Regulation contains the list of products included in the arrangement, classified as either sensitive or as non-sensitive products.
Carine za izdelke, ki so razvrščeni kot neobčutljivi, se opustijo (razen za kmetijski del).
No customs duties are due for products classified as non-sensitive (expect for agricultural components).
Carine za izdelke, ki so navedeni kot občutljivi, se znižajo.
The custom duties for the products listed as sensitive are reduced.
Vendar uporabi Komisija zaščitne ukrepe in izdelke izključi, če država v razvoju občutno izboljša svoj položaj v zvezi z uvozom svojih izdelkov v EU za neko skupino izdelkov.
However, if a developing country gets a strong position in the EU imports for a certain group of products safeguard measures are applied by the Commission and products excluded.
Preferencialni režimi se lahko prekličejo v primeru resnih kršitev načel človekovih pravic in dobrega upravljanja ali med drugim v primerih blaga, ki ga izdelajo zaporniki, pomanjkljivosti v nadzoru izvoza drog ali nepoštene trgovinske prakse.
The preferential arrangements can be withdrawn in case of serious violations of principles of human rights or good governance or inter alia in cases of goods made by prison labour, shortcomings on control of drugs exports or unfair trade practices.
Shema GSP+ omogoča dajatev prost uvoz v EU tudi za občutljive izdelke s seznama iz priloge II.
The GSP+ scheme allows duty free imports into the EU also for the sensitive products of the list in Annex II.
Država (ali ozemlje) mora predložiti zahtevek do 31. oktobra 2008.
The country (or territory) must have made a request by 31 October 2008.
Shema Vse razen orožja se uporablja za vse države, ki so na seznamu najmanj razvitih držav ZN.
The Everything But Arms (EBA) scheme applies to all countries included in the UN list of the least-developed countries.
Za navedene države se opustijo vse carine v celoti.
For those countries, all customs duties shall be suspended entirely.
Vendar se uporabljajo izjeme za orožje in streliva ter riž in sladkor.
However, exceptions apply not only to arms and ammunitions, but also to rice and to sugar.
Splošni sistem preferencialov je eden od ključnih instrumentov EU za pomoč državam v razvoju pri zmanjševanju revščine, saj jim pomaga ustvarjati dohodek z mednarodno trgovino.
The GSP is one of the EU's key instruments to assist developing countries to reduce poverty by helping them to generate revenue through international trade.
V poročilu o oceni učinka, ki ga je Komisija predložila decembra 2007
The Impact Assessment Report presented by the Commission in December 2007
Shema splošnega sistema preferencialov je začela v sedanji obliki veljati šele leta 2006, zato je v poročilu o presoji vpliva vrednoteno le eno leto njene uporabe.
The GSP scheme in the current format only entered into force in 2006, so the impact assessment report could evaluate only one year of application.
Po mnenju Komisije to ne omogoča temeljitega pregleda in revizije uredbe.
According to the Commission, this does not allow a fundamental review and revision of the regulation.
Vendar Komisija meni, da postajajo nove določbe splošnega sistema preferencialov podlaga za doseganje cilja v zvezi s spodbujanjem razvoja in zmanjšanja revščine s preferencialno trgovino za najrevnejše države.
However, it considers that the newly-introduced GSP provisions have begun to serve the objective of supporting development and poverty reduction with preferential trade for the poorest countries.
Zato spreminja predlog Komisije le nekatere vidike uredbe iz leta 2005 zaradi rednega izvajanja sheme:
The Commission proposal, therefore, only revises certain aspects of the 2005 regulation, resulting from the regular implementation of the scheme: