natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V zvezi s tem je zelo pomembno, da dejavnosti v okviru evropskega leta boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti upoštevajo različna tveganja in različne razsežnosti revščine in socialne izključenosti, ki jih doživljajo ženske in moški.
In this context is very important that the activities in the framework of the European Year on Combating poverty and social exclusion to take account of the different risks and dimensions of poverty and social exclusion experienced by women and men.
Da bi imeli zanesljive podatke, je izjemnega pomena razvoj statističnih zmogljivosti na tem področju znotraj EU.
In order to have reliable data the development of statistical capacity within the EU in this field is of outmost importance.
V zvezi s tem in če se spomnimo na osnutke sklepov Sveta z dne 30. oktobra 2007, bi bilo treba aktivno spodbujati prepoznavanje, sprejetje in spremljanje po spolu opredeljenih kazalnikov na področjih izkoreninjenja revščine in spodbujanja socialne vključenosti s strani Komisije in držav članic.
In this context and reminding the draft Council conclusions of 30 October 2007, the identification, adoption and monitoring by the Commission and the Member States of gender-specific indicators in the field of poverty eradication and the promotion of social inclusion should be strongly encouraged.
V nadaljevanju bodo omenjeni nekateri ključni vidiki sedanje pojavne oblike revščine žensk v Evropi, pa tudi na globalni ravni.
Few key aspects that define the present “face of female poverty” in Europe, as well as at global level, are to be mentioned further on.
Revščina ima tri razsežnosti: razsežnost spola, geografsko razsežnost in generacijsko razsežnost.
First, poverty has 3 “G” dimensions: the gender one, the geographical one and the generation one.
Ima tudi drugačen vpliv na ženske in moške glede na njihove vloge in naloge v družbi, ob upoštevanju odnosa in odzivov javnih oblasti.
As well, it has a different impact on women and men, according to their roles and responsibilities in society, considering the attitudes and reactions of the public authorities.
Nadalje je pred sprejetjem ukrepov varčevanja potrebna celovita analiza, ki bi upoštevala tudi vidik spola.
Secondly, comprehensive analysis is necessary before assuming austerity measures, taking into consideration gender aspects as well.
Gospodarska kriza žensk sprva ni tako močno prizadela (kar zadeva zaposlovanje), saj so sektor gospodarstva, kjer ženske predstavljajo večino delovne sile, javne storitve (izobraževanje, zdravje itd.).
Women were not initially so significantly affected by the economical crisis (in terms of unemployment) since the sectors of the economy where they constitute the majority of the labour force are public services (education, health etc.).
Vendar taka poklicna segregacija glede na spol pomeni, da so sedaj žrtve prestrukturiranja javnega sektorja in proračunskih omejitev, zato izgubljajo zaposlitev in sprejemajo naloge, kot so varstvo otrok, skrb za starejše in invalide itd.
However, this occupational gender segregation means they are now victims of “the restructuring of the public sector” and “budget cuts”, losing their jobs and assuming tasks like taking care of children, of the elderly and disabled persons etc.
Tretji vidik: učinek recesije je večji in bolj škodljiv v primeru ranljivih skupin, ki se spopadajo s številnimi neugodnimi razmerami (mlade ali starejše ženske, priseljenke in/ali pripadnice etničnih manjšin, matere samohranilke, ženske na podeželskih območjih itd.).
Third aspect: the impact of the recession is more significant and damaging in the case of the vulnerable groups, who face multiple disadvantages (young or elder women, migrants and/or belonging to ethnic minorities, single mothers, women in rural areas, etc.)
V splošnem vlade spodbujajo protikrizne ukrepe, ki zadevajo zlasti gospodarske sektorje, v katerih večinoma delajo moški (gradbeništvo, avtomobilska industrija itd.), medtem ko se drugi gospodarski sektorji, ki zaposlujejo več žensk, spregledajo (trgovina, storitve itd.).
Fourth issue, in general, governments promote anti-crisis measures targeting primarily economic sectors that are populated, in their majority, by men (construction industry, car plants etc.) while the other sectors of the economy, which employ more women, are “ignored” (retail, services, etc.).
Na osnovi tega je jasna potreba po hitrih in učinkovitih rešitvah.
Against this background, the need for quick and efficient solutions becomes clear.
Poročilo o revščini žensk bo poskusilo deloma predstaviti te rešitve.
The report on female poverty will try to imagine part of these solutions.
Ob upoštevanju vrednot, na katerih temelji evropski projekt, bi morali domnevati, da sta preprečevanje in zmanjševanje revščine žensk, če že ne njeno izkoreninjenje, pomemben del temeljnega načela družbene solidarnosti.
Having in mind the values that the European project is based upon, it should be assumed that preventing and reducing women’s poverty, if not eradicating it, is an important part of the fundamental principle of social solidarity.
Istočasno je cilj evropske listine o pravicah žensk izboljšanje pravic in priložnosti za ženske ter spodbujanje mehanizmov za doseganje enakosti med spoloma na vseh vidikih družbenega, gospodarskega in političnega življenja, zaradi česar je več kot zaželeno, da se o listini doseže soglasje in se jo sprejme.
At the same time, “the European Women’s Rights Charter” aims to improve women’s rights and opportunities, while promoting mechanisms to achieve gender equality in all aspects of social, economic and political life, being more than desirable for agreement and adoption.
Poročevalka se je odločila, da bo obravnavala vprašanje pojavne oblike revščine žensk tako, da bo predlagala več interesnih področij:
The Rapporteur has chosen to tackle the issue of “the face of female poverty” by proposing several areas of interest:
V statistikah in shemah socialne varnosti ostaja revščina žensk skrita.
Women‘s poverty remains hidden in statistics and social security schemes.
V skladu z letnim poročilom Komisije o enakosti med ženskami in moškimi za leto 2010 je revščina eno od področij, na katerem razlika med spoloma ostaja; ženske so bolj izpostavljene tveganju revščine in drugače doživljajo socialno izključenost, zlasti starejše ženske, pri katerih je bilo leta 2008 tveganje revščine 22 %, medtem ko je pri starejših moških znašalo 16 %, matere samohranilke, pri katerih je bilo leta 2008 tveganje revščine 35 %, in druge kategorije žensk, kot so invalidke in pripadnice etničnih manjšin.
According to Commission’s 2010 annual report on equality between women and men poverty is one of the fields in which gender gaps persist; whereas women face higher exposure to the risk of poverty and experience differently the social exclusion, in particular elderly women with a risk of poverty in 2008 of 22% compared to 16 % of elderly men, single parents with a risk of poverty in 2008 of 35 % and other categories of women such as disabled and ethnic minority women.
V skladu s statistikami predstavljajo ženske dve tretjini neaktivnega prebivalstva (63 milijonov ljudi, starih od 25 do 64 let), ki vključuje zaposlene s krajšim delovnim časom, ki v evidencah niso zabeleženi kot brezposelni.
According to statistics, women count for two thirds of the inactive population (63 million persons between 25-64 years) which includes involuntary part time employed that are not registered as unemployed.
Treba bi bilo poudariti, da obstajajo ocene, po katerih bi revščina žensk lahko dosegala 36 %, revščina moških pa bi bila okoli 11 %, če računamo prihodek posameznika in ne prihodka gospodinjstva.
It should be underlined that there are estimates that women‘s poverty could be as high as 36%, against men's 11%, if calculated by individual income rather than household income.
Za evropske ženske je štirikrat bolj verjetno, da bodo zaposlene s krajšim delovnim časom, bolj verjetno je, da bodo imele pogodbe za določen čas, in so pogosto del sive ekonomije, za katero je značilno pomanjkanje pogodb o zaposlitvi.
Also European women are four times more likely to work part time, more likely to have fixed term contracts and are often part of the informal economy characterised by the absence of working contracts.
Posebno pozornost bi bilo treba posvetiti potrebi po nadaljnjih raziskavah in analizah v zvezi s pojavom feminizacije revščine; med drugim bi bilo treba dognati učinke globalne krize na evropske ženske, vključno z učinki na trg dela, izobraževanje in usposabljanje, rodnost, zdravje, socialno varnost, pokojninske sheme, pomožne socialne storitve, dostop žensk do položajev odločanja itd.
A particular attention should be paid to the necessity to further continue with the researches and analyses regarding the phenomenon of “feminisation of poverty”, assessing inter-alia the effects of the global crisis in the case of European women, including the effects on the labour market, education and training, birth rate, health, social protection, pensions schemes, support social services, access of women to decision making positions etc.
Boj proti revščini žensk s politiko dela in socialne varnosti
Combating women’s poverty through labour policies and social protection
Šteje, se, da je vključitev žensk na trg dela ključnega pomena za boj proti revščini in socialni izključenosti.
It is considered that integration of the women into the labour market is a key to fighting poverty and social exclusion.
Poleg tega se domneva, da so neenakosti, ki še vedno obstajajo med moškimi in ženskami v zvezi z dostopom do izobrazbe, družinskimi obveznostmi in splošnim vzdrževanjem družine, glavni vzroki, ki vodijo v revščino žensk.
As well, it is assumed that the inequalities still existing between men and women in terms of access to education, family responsibilities and the general upkeep of a family are key causes that lead to women’s poverty.
Revščina zaposlenih je večja pri ženskah kot pri moških denimo na Cipru, v Estoniji, Nemčiji in Latviji.
In-work poverty risk is higher for women than for men e.g. in Cyprus, Estonia, Germany or Latvia.
Tveganje revščine zaposlenih pri ženskah niha od 2 % na Malti in 3 % v Češki republiki in na Danskem do 10 % v Latviji in na Poljskem ter 12 % v Grčiji.
The in-work poverty risk for women ranges from 2% in Malta and 3% in the Czech Republic and Denmark to 10% in Latvia and Poland and 12% in Greece.
Posledično je bolj verjetno, da bodo ženske pogosteje kot moški zaposlene na slabo plačanih delovnih mestih, da bodo zaposlene s krajšim delovnim časom ali za določen čas, bolj verjetno pa je tudi, da bodo matere samohranilke, kar pomeni, da so še posebej izpostavljene revščini
As a consequence women are more likely than men to be employed in low-paid jobs, working part time or in temporary employment, and they are also more likely than men to be single parents, so being at particular risk of poverty
Podatki, ki temeljijo na poročilu fundacije Eurofound o revščini zaposlenih v Evropi z dne 15. aprila 2010. .
Information based on Eurofound report "Working poor in Europe", 15 April 2010. .
Na ravni EU je pomembno, da se Komisijo aktivno poziva, naj predlaga okvirno direktivo, ki bi opredelila načelo primerne minimalne plače v Evropski uniji kot sredstva za boj proti revščini in za njeno zmanjšanje, ob upoštevanju nacionalnih zakonov in praks in ob ustreznem upoštevanju razsežnosti spolov.
It is important at EU level to strongly encourage the Commission to propose a framework directive establishing the principle of an adequate minimum income in the European Union as a way to combat and reduce poverty, taking into account the national laws and practices and with due regard to the gender dimension.
Države članice bi morale vzpostaviti sheme o primerni minimalni plači, da bi iz revščine povzdignile najbolj ranljive kategorije, ob upoštevanju, da so ženske ena od najbolj ranljivih skupin.
Member States should provide adequate minimum income schemes in order to lift up from poverty the most vulnerable categories, having in mind that women are one of the most affected groups.
Dodeljevanje individualiziranih pravic v okviru pokojninskih shem in shem socialne varnosti kot sredstvo za boj proti tveganju revščine bi bil velik korak naprej.
Granting individualised rights in pensions and social security schemes as a tool to combat the risk of poverty would constitute a major step forward.
Posebej moramo biti pozorni na dejstvo, da je razlika v plači med spoloma še vedno prisotna in ima zelo hude učinke.
A particular attention should be paid to the fact that the pay gap between the two sexes continues to be present and produce extremely severe effects.
Za razliko v plači med spoloma je več vzrokov, vključno s stereotipiziranjem, ki sezačne v mladih letih.
The gender pay gap has various causes, including stereotyping that starts at early age.
Druga težava, s katero se srečujejo ženske, je t. im. stekleni strop, ki jim preprečuje, da bi dosegale managerske in vodstvene položaje.
Another problem faced by women is the so-called “glass ceiling” that hinders them from accessing managerial and top positions.
Poleg tega so neplačane prekinitve dela zaradi varstva in vzgoje otrok ali nege starejših sorodnikov pogostejše pri ženskah, kar v starosti lahko vodi v revščino.
Also the incidence of unpaid breaks from work to raise children or care for elderly relatives is more frequent among women, which may lead to poverty at older age.
Očitno je, da se ne glede na starostno skupino ženske ob ločitvi od partnerja soočajo z veliko višjim tveganjem revščine kot moški.
It is evident that irrespective of age group, women face a much higher risk than men of poverty after a separation from their partner.
Nadalje je za ženske v vseh bolj ranljivih skupinah, kot so invalidi, priseljenci, etnične manjšine ali prebivalci podeželskih območij, bolj verjetno, da bodo izkusile revščino.
Furthermore, women in all the more vulnerable groups like the disabled, immigrants, ethnic minorities or those living in rural areas are more likely to experience poverty.
Pričakovati je, da bo zaradi gospodarske krize brezposelnost strmo narasla, zlasti med delavci v javnem sektorju, kjer so ženske zelo zastopane.
The economic crisis is likely to see figures for unemployment increase sharply, particularly among public sector workers where women are heavily represented.
Načrti za okrevanje po recesiji bi morali upoštevati razsežnost spolov in temeljiti na podatkih, ločenih po spolu.
Plans for recovery from the recession should take into account the gender dimension and be based on gender disaggregated data.
Financiranje nevladnih organizacij in organov za enakost se v nekaterih državah EU, kot je Irska, že omejuje.
Funding for non-governmental organisations and equality bodies is already being cut in some EU countries, like Ireland.
Ženske bodo imele manj organizacij, pri katerih bodo lahko poiskale pomoč.
Women will have less places to turn to for assistance.
Strategija Evropa 2020 bi morala vključevati načelo enakosti med spoloma, da bi se izboljšalo enako nastopanje in sodelovanje na trgu dela, da se presežejo vzorci segregacije trga dela, hkrati pa se s pomočjo posebnih kvot pri sestavi upravnih odborov in v politiki zagotovi prisotnost žensk na najvišjih mestih.
The Europe 2020 Strategy should be gender mainstreamed in order to improve equal representation and participation on the labour market, to break the labour market segregation patterns, while ensuring women presence in top positions through specific quotas on managerial board compositions and in politics.
Usklajevanje družinskega in poklicnega življenja žensk, ki živijo v revščini ali so izpostavljene tveganju revščine
Reconciliation of family life and work by those women living in poverty or being exposed to the risk of poverty
Spodbujanje usklajevanja dela in zasebnega življenja, da se ženskam, ki si tega želijo, omogoči, da sledijo svoji poklicni poti ali delajo s polnim delovnim časom, je ključni vidik omilitve učinkov revščine žensk ali zmanjšanja tveganj, ki so jim ženske izpostavljene.
Promoting the reconciliation of work and private life, in order to enable women who so wish to pursue their careers or work full time is considered as a key aspect of curbing the effects of women’s poverty or diminishing the risks that women are exposed to.
Potrebni so tudi dodatni podporni ukrepi, zlasti za zaposlene matere samohranilke, bodisi z olajšanjem iskanja oblik zaposlitve s prilagodljivim delovnim časom, da lahko izpolnjujejo bolj obsežne družinske obveznosti, bodisi z nudenjem primernega varstva za otroke, starejše ali vzdrževanje osebe.
Additional support measures, especially for working mothers who are members of single-parent families, either by making it easier to find forms of employment with flexible working hours so that they can meet their more extensive family commitments, or by providing suitable childcare, elderly and dependent persons facilities are as well requested.
Boj proti revščini med starejšimi ženskami
Combat poverty among elder women
Poudarja se dejstvo, da je tveganje revščine večje za ženske kakor za moške, zlasti v starosti.
It is stressed the fact that the risk of falling into poverty is greater for women than for men, particularly in old age.
Stopnja revščine je pri starejših ženskah višja kot pri starejših moških (povprečna stopnja tveganja revščine za starejše ženske je 22 %, za starejše moške pa 16 %), zlasti v državah članicah, kjer prevladujoče pokojninske sheme tesno povezujejo pravico do prejemkov z dohodki in prispevki v aktivni dobi.
The poverty rate among older women is higher than for older men (The average at-risk-of-poverty rate for older women is of 22 % against 16 % for older men), especially in Member States where the predominant pension schemes relate benefits closely to lifetime earnings and contributions.
Take pokojninske sheme postavijo tiste osebe, ki skrbijo za otroke ali za vzdrževanje sorodnike v neugoden položaj, saj prekinitve v njihovi poklicni poti in delo s krajšim delovnim časom zmanjšujejo njihove skupne dohodke.
Such pension schemes place those who care for children or for dependent relatives at a disadvantage because their career breaks and part time work reduce their lifetime earnings.
Zato je treba ženskam, odgovornim za nego bolnih, starejših ali invalidnih članov svojih družin, pa tudi starejšim ženskam, ki prejemajo posebno nizko pokojnino, nuditi ustrezno podporo iz socialnega varstva.
Therefore, it is necessary that adequate social security assistance to be provided for the women responsible for the care of sick, elderly or disabled members of their families, and for elderly women who receive a particularly low pension.
Učinek na spolu temelječega nasilja in tveganje revščine
Impact of gender based violence on poverty risk
V skladu z raziskavami in študijami so ženske, ki so žrtve nasilja, bolj izpostavljene tveganju revščine, saj ima nasilje posledice za njihovo zdravje in lahko vodi do brezposelnosti.
According to researches and studies women who have experienced violence are at an increased poverty risk, as violence has consequences on their health and may lead to unemployment.
Treba bi bilo poudariti, da je približno 20 % do 25 % žensk v svoji odrasli dobi žrtev fizičnega nasilja, več kot 10 % pa spolnega nasilja.
It should be underlined that some 20-25% of women suffer physical violence, and more than 10% sexual violence, in the course of their adult lives.
Nasilje nad ženskami je velika težava, ki jo je treba odpraviti z uporabo vseh možnih sredstev, Komisija pa bi morala določiti evropsko leto boja proti nasilju nad ženskami.
Violence against women is a major problem that needs to be eliminated using every means available, while the Commission should establish a European Year for combating violence against women.
Posebno pozornost je treba posvetiti ponovni preučitvi povezave med nasiljem in revščino in nadaljnjim prizadevanjem za izkoreninjenje trgovine z ljudmi in spolnega izkoriščanja, in sicer s pomočjo tesnejšega pravosodnega in policijskega sodelovanja na ravni EU.
A particular attention should be paid to reconsider the relation between violence and poverty and further efforts aiming to eradicate human trafficking and sexual exploitation through closer judicial and police cooperation at EU level are needed.
Z nacionalnimi upravami in evropsko upravo bi bilo treba razviti pristen socialni dialog, da se izmenjajo stališča in se prispeva k odpravi skrajne revščine s pomočjo konkretnega primera najboljše prakse na tem področju na evropski ravni.
A genuine social dialogue should be developed together with the national and European administration, to share viewpoints and to contribute to overcoming extreme poverty, providing a concrete example of the very best practice at European level in this area.
Posebno pozornost je treba posvetiti delu nevladnih organizacij, ob upoštevanju finančne podpore, ki jo prejemajo od Komisije.
A particular attention should be paid to the work of NGOs considering as well their financial support originating from the Commission.
Zagotavljanje financiranja kot sredstvo za boj proti revščini
Ensure financing as a mean to combat poverty
Strukturni skladi, zlasti Evropski socialni sklad, so ključna orodja za pomoč državam članicam v boju proti revščini in socialni izključenosti.
Structural funds, in particular European Social Fund are key tools for assisting Member States to combat poverty and social exclusion.
Treba bi bilo sofinancirati specifične programe, da se spodbudi aktivna vključitev ali ponovna vključitev žensk na trg dela, in posebno usposabljanje za pridobitev spretnosti in kvalifikacij, ki so potrebne za nova zelena delovna mesta.
Specific programmes should be cofounded in order to promote active inclusion or reintegration of women on the labour market and specific training in view of the necessary skills and qualifications for new green jobs.
Prav tako je treba posvetiti pozornost financiranju vzpostavljanja pomožnih storitev, kot so ustanove za varstvo otrok in nego starejših.
Also due attention should be paid to found the setting up of support services such as child and elderly care facilities.
A. ker revščina staršev pogosto vodi v revščino otrok in ima resne posledice za njihovo življenje,
A. whereas parental poverty often leads to child poverty and seriously affects children later in life,
B. ker je razlika v plačilu med moškimi in ženskami v EU skoraj 18-odstotna in ker je načelo enakega plačila za moške in ženske eno glavnih načel evropskih pogodb,
B. whereas the pay gap between men and women in the EU is almost 18% and the principle of equal pay for men and women is one of the basic principles set out in the European treaties,
C. ker je skrajna revščina tesno povezana s trgovino z ljudmi in novačenjem za prostitucijo ter vsemi drugimi oblikami izkoriščanja,
C. whereas extreme poverty, trafficking in human beings, recruitment to prostitution and all other types of exploitation are closely linked,
2. poziva Komisijo in Svet, naj zahteve Parlamenta iz resolucij z dne 15. novembra 2007 o pregledu stanja družbene realnosti
Invites the Commission and the Council to take due account of Parliament’s demands raised in its resolutions of 15 November 2007 on social reality stocktaking
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2007)0541 . , z dne 9. oktobra 2008 o spodbujanju socialne vključenosti in boja proti revščini, vključno z revščino otrok, v EU
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2007)0541 . , of 9 October 2008 on promoting social inclusion and combating poverty, including child poverty, in the EU
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2008)0467 . , z dne 6. maja 2009 o dejavnem vključevanju oseb, izključenih s trga dela
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2008)0467 . , of 6 May 2009 on the active inclusion of people excluded from the labour market