natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V drugem delu je pregled programov Evropske komisije in mednarodnih pobud s financiranjem Komisije, ki dajejo sredstva pobudam za države v razvoju na področju blaženja podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanja nanje (namen, dodeljena sredstva in mehanizmi financiranja) ter priporočila za večjo doslednost in učinkovitost različnih mehanizmov Evropske komisije.
Part2 provides an overview of EC programmes and international EC funded financing initiatives aimed at developing countries in the field of climate change mitigation and adaptation (objective, allocated budgets and financing mechanisms) and recommendations to improve coherence and effectiveness of the different EC mechanisms.
V tretjem delu so ovrednoteni mehanizmi za vključevanje prilagajanja in blaženja podnebnih sprememb v razvojne politike in programe na ravni EU in mednarodni ravni ter mehanizmi za oceno podnebnega tveganja in priporočila za izboljšanje (z vidika EU kot donatorice).
Part 3 assesses the mechanisms for mainstreaming of adaptation and mitigation of climate change in development policies and programmes at EU and international level and for climate risk assessment and recommendations for improvement (EU/donor perspective).
V četrtem delu so ovrednoteni mehanizmi za vključevanje prilagajanja in blaženja podnebnih sprememb v razvojne projekte na nacionalni in lokalni ravni ter priporočila za izboljšanje (z vidika držav prejemnic).
Part 4 assesses the mechanisms for mainstreaming of adaptation and mitigation into development projects on a national and local level and recommendations for improvement (recipient countries perspective)
Doseganje pomembnega zmanjšanja emisij CO 2 v kratkem času: lekcija iz najboljših praks glede uspešnih politik in tehnologij
Achieving significant CO2 emission reductions in short time: learning from Best Practices regarding successful policies and technologies
Trajnostna mesta: najboljše prakse za prihranek CO 2 na mestnih območjih – učinkovita gradnja, emisije iz gospodinjstev in uporaba energije
Sustainable cities: Best practices on CO 2 savings in urban areas - Building efficiency, household emissions and energy use
Wuppertal Institute, 23/6/2008
By Wuppertal Institute, 23/06/08
V Evropi lahko najdemo številne zglede dobre prakse za zmanjševanje emisij v mestih.
In Europe, numerous good practice examples related to emission reductions in cities can be found.
Večje število večjih in manjših mest je uvedlo lokalne energetske načrte, lokalno ciljno zmanjšanje emisij ali celo nameravajo postati nevtralna glede ogljika.
A high number of cities and towns have implemented local energy action plans, local emission reduction targets or even plan to become carbon neutral.
Ti cilji navadno zajemajo sveženj različnih ukrepov in mehanizmov.
These targets usually include a whole package of different measures and instruments.
Kitajska in podnebne spremembe: vplivi in odzivi politik
China and climate change: Impacts and policy responses
Dokument kaže, da so izzivi, s katerimi se Kitajska sooča zaradi podnebnih sprememb, stvarni.
This briefing paper seeks to demonstrate that the challenges for China posed by climate change are real.
Posledice globalnega segrevanja so že vidne.
The consequences of global warming are already apparent.
Znanstveni dokazi raziskav kitajskih in mednarodnih organov neizpodbitno kažejo, da bo nevarnost za trajnost kitajskega prihodnjega družbenega in gospodarskega razvoja, pa tudi za krhke ekosisteme, vse večja.
The scientific evidence of investigations by Chinese and international bodies overwhelmingly indicates that the threat to the sustainability of China’s future social and economic development, as well as to fragile ecosystems, will intensify.
Kitajska vlada nedvomno priznava obseg problemov, s katerimi se ta država sooča zaradi podnebnih sprememb, nad njenimi zavezami, da se bo s temi problemi spoprijela, pa prevlada vztrajanje, da imajo industrializirane države največjo odgovornost za reševanje izzivov globalnega segrevanja.
That the Chinese government recognises the scale of the problems that China faces as a result of climate change is beyond doubt, as is its commitment to address those problems, subject to its insistence that industrialised countries bear the major responsibility in meeting the challenges of global warming.
Še bolj vprašljivo je, ali bodo politike, ki jih je doslej uvedel Peking, mogle zadržati, kaj šele obrniti, nedavni neomajni in vse večji porast emisij toplogrednih plinov v tej državi.
More questionable, however, is whether the policies Beijing has so far put in place will be capable of halting, let alone reversing, the recent inexorable and accelerating increase in China’s GHG emissions.
Energetska politika Kitajske v razmerju do podnebnih sprememb, možnosti za sodelovanje z EU
China's energy policy in the light of climate change, and options for cooperation with the EU
V dokumentu je na kratko predstavljena nova politika Kitajske za celovito energetsko varnost .
This paper briefly introduces China’s new comprehensive energy security policy.
Obenem osvetljuje tudi, kako poskuša Evropska unija izkoristiti ta korak, in povečuje svoja prizadevanja za spodbujanje zelene energije, obenem pa trka na ogromni kitajski trg.
Subsequently, it sheds a light on how the European Union tries to take advantage of this move, by stepping up its efforts to promote green energy and simultaneously tapping China’s vast market.
Zatem je ovrednotena uspešnost tega evropskega pristopa k vetrni in sončni energiji, čistim tehnologijam premoga, zemeljskemu plinu, vodni energiji in biogorivom, oblikovana pa so tudi priporočila za politiko EU na tem področju.
Afterwards, an assessment is made of the success of this European approach for wind and solar energy, clean coal technologies, natural gas, hydropower and bio-fuel and recommendations for EU policy in this area are provided.
Podnebne spremembe in Indija: vplivi, odzivi za politiko in okvir za sodelovanje med EU in Indijo
Climate Change and India : Impacts, Policy Responses and a Framework for EU-India Cooperation
V dokumentu je kratek pregled vplivov, ki jih imajo podnebne spremembe na indijsko gospodarstvo, obstoječih vladnih politik, ki pomagajo pri prilagajanju na podnebne spremembe v posameznih sektorjih, prispevka Indije v svetovnim toplogrednim plinom ter potekajoča prizadevanja in indikativna področja za sodelovanje med EU in Indijo pri prilagajanju na podnebne spremembe in prizadevanjih za ublažitev.
The briefing note provides a brief overview of the impacts that climate change is having on the Indian economy, government policies that are in place that assist in adaptation to climate change in sectors, India’s contribution to global greenhouse gases and mitigation efforts currently underway and indicative areas for collaboration between the EU and India on adaptation to climate change as well as on mitigation efforts.
Vplivi podnebnih sprememb in odzivi v Bangladešu
Climate Change Impacts and Responses in Bangladesh
Bangladeš je ena najbolj ranljivih držav za podnebne spremembe, saj ima nezavidljivo zemljepisno lego, večinoma ravnine in nižine, visoko gostoto prebivalstva, visoko stopnjo revščine, veliko virov preživljanja v sektorjih, ki so odvisni od podnebja, zlasti kmetijstvu in ribištvu, ter neučinkovite institucionalne dejavnike.
Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change because of its disadvantageous geographic location; flat and low-lying topography; high population density; high levels of poverty; reliance of many livelihoods on climate sensitive sectors, particularly agriculture and fisheries; and inefficient institutional aspects.
Mnogi napovedani škodljivi učinki podnebnih sprememb bodo še poslabšali pritiske, ki že zdaj ovirajo razvoj v tej državi, zlasti zaradi vse manj zanesljive oskrbe z vodo in hrano ter poškodovane osnovne infrastrukture.
Many of the anticipated adverse affects of climate change, will aggravate the existing stresses that already impede development in Bangladesh, particularly by reducing water and food security and damaging essential infrastructure.
V dokumentu so opisane tudi značilnosti te države, zaradi katerih je še bolj ranljiva za podnebne spremembe, zatem pa orisani poglavitni vplivi podnebnih sprememb, ki so najbolj zaskrbljujoči.
This briefing note describes the country characteristics that make it particularly vulnerable to climate change, before outlining the main climate change impacts that are of concern.
Ti vplivi so predstavljeni glede na škodljive posledice za različne sektorje.
These impacts are discussed in relation to their adverse effects on different sectors.
Orisani so tudi nacionalni in mednarodni odzivi politike za odpravljanje teh posledic.
Finally, the national and international policy responses to manage these effects are outlined.
Vključitev ZDA in drugih industrializiranih držav: politika Združenih držav o podnebnih spremembah
Engaging the US & other industrialized countries: US climate change policy
Skupne emisije toplogrednih plinov ZDA so že ves čas med največjimi na svetu – presežejo jih le naraščajoče kitajske emisije na letni ravni.
The United States’ cumulative GHG emissions have continued to be among the world’s largest – topped only by the rise in Chinese emissions on an annual basis.
Ker na zvezni ravni ni pravega vodstva, združene države še vedno nimajo celovitega načrta za zmanjšanje emisij.
Due to lack of leadership at the federal level, the U.S. still does not have a comprehensive plan to reduce emissions.
Ker ni državnega zgleda, so začele številne regije, države in občine uvajati politike za zmanjšanje emisij same in v sodelovanju z drugimi regijami, državami ter občinami.
In the absence of a national direction, many regions, states, and municipalities have begun to implement policies to reduce emissions on their own and in concert with other regions, states, and municipalities.
Te politike so predstavljene v tem poročilu in zadevajo najrazličnejše sektorje – zlasti sektorja električne energije in prometa –, njihov namen pa je povečati energetsko učinkovitost in uporabo obnovljivih virov energije.
The policies addressing a variety of sectors – in particular the electricity and transportation sectors and many aim to increase energy efficiency and renewable energy use are presented in this note.
Ta prizadevanja dopolnjuje delovanje v zasebnem in nevladnem sektorju ter – deloma na pobudo lokalnih in poslovnih akterjev – zakonodajni predlogi v ameriškem kongresu.
These efforts are complemented by action in the private and nongovernmental sectors and, in part driven by local and business initiatives, new proposals for legislation in the U.S. Congress.
Konferenca pogodbenic konvencije UNFCCC – COP -14 v Poznanju (december 2008)
UNFCCC - COP-14 in Poznan (December 2008)
Poročilo je bilo pripravljeno kot podporno gradivo za delegacijo Evropskega parlamenta na 14. konferenci pogodbenic okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja decembra 2008 v Poznanju na Poljskem.
The briefing was prepared as a background material for the EP delegation to the 14th UNFCCC COP meeting on Climate Change in December 2008 in Poznań, Poland.
Na lanskem srečanju na Baliju (Indonezija) je bil sprejet dogovor o okviru za obdobje po letu 2012, katerega cilj je bil sprejetje sporazuma v Köbenhavnu decembra 2009.
At last year's meeting in Bali, Indonesia, a time-lined negotiation on a post-2012 framework was agreed, aiming at reaching an agreement in Copenhagen in December 2009.
Poznanjska konferenca je vmesni korak med Balijem in Köbenhavnom in prelomnica med analizo in razpravo ter fazo pogajanj.
As a steppingstone on the path from Bali to Copenhagen, the Poznań conference will mark the turning point from analysis and discussion to negotiation stage.
Pred poznanjsko konferenco so štiri velike vroče teme: i) sektorski pristopi, ii) mehanizem čistega razvoja ter raba zemljišč, spreminjanje namembnosti zemljišč in gozdarstvo, iii) zmanjševanje emisij zaradi krčenja gozdov v državah v razvoju ter iv) financiranje in razvoj.
Ahead of the Poznań Conference there are four key issues or ‘hot topics’: i) sectoral approaches; ii) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF); iii) Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries (REDD); and iv) financing and development.
Druga osrednja vprašanja so sodelovanje ZDA v mednarodnem sporazumu o podnebnih spremembah, ali bi morala gospodarstva v vzponu prevzeti zavezujoče obveznosti za zmanjšanje emisij ali ne ter kako prilagoditi raznolikost med državami v razvoju ne samo v smislu gospodarske zmožnosti, bogastva naravnih virov in ranljivosti za vplive podnebnih sprememb, pač pa tudi v smislu njihovih prednostnih področij.
Other key issues are the participation of the US in an international climate change agreement; whether or not emerging economies should take up binding emission reduction commitments; and how to accommodate diversity among developing countries not only in terms of economic capability, natural resource endowments, and vulnerability to impacts of climate change but also in terms of topics of their priority.
Köbenhavnski sporazum bi moral ponuditi ambiciozno skupno vizijo in poslati odločen signal skupnega vodstva vseh največjih gospodarstev trgu, podjetjem, znanstvenikom in državljanom.
The Copenhagen agreement should form a ‘shared vision’ with a level of ambition and send a strong signal from joint leadership of all major economies to the market, business, scientists, and citizens.
Mednarodna gozdarska politika: celovite možnosti za podnebno in gozdarsko politiko.
International Forest Policy: Integrated climate and forestry policy options.
Posledice financiranja v zvezi z ogljikom za gozdarstvo, ki podpira revne skupnosti: kako zasnovati orodja gozdarske politike za skupno obravnavanje podnebnih sprememb ter okoljskih in razvojnih ciljev
The implications of carbon financing for pro-poor community forestry: How do we design forest policy tools to jointly address climate change, environmental and development goals?
V študiji so obravnavane celovite možnosti za podnebno in gozdarsko politiko v državah v razvoju, pri čemer so v središču pozornosti posledice financiranja v zvezi z ogljikom za gozdarstvo, ki bi podpiralo revne skupnosti.
The study addresses the integrated climate and forestry policy options in developing countries, focussing on the implications of carbon financing for pro-poor community forestry.
Še posebej je bilo v ospredju vprašanje, kako zasnovati orodja gozdarske politike za skupno obravnavanje podnebnih sprememb ter okoljskih in razvojnih ciljev.
Specifically, it responds to the following question: "How do we design forest policy tools to jointly address climate change, environmental and development goals?"
V poročilu je pregled pobud in predlogov za financiranje v zvezi z ogljikom, tovrstni predlogi in pobude, namenjeni gozdarskim temam, so analizirani z vidika blaženja podnebnih sprememb, biotske raznovrstnosti in drugih okoljskih vprašanj ter razvoja; oblikovana so tudi priporočila za prihodnje korake za spodbujanje gozdarske agende, ki bi podpirala revne, za pogajanja v sklopu okvirne konvencije združenih narodov, porabo prihodkov iz prizadevanj za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov v EU in drugih ustreznih procesov.
The report provides an overview of carbon finance initiatives and proposals; analyses carbon finance initiatives/proposals targeting forest issues from the perspectives of climate change mitigation, biodiversity and other environmental issues, and development; and offers recommendations on steps forward to promote a pro-poor forest agenda for UNFCCC negotiations, the spending of revenues from EU-based green house gas emission mitigation efforts, and other pertinent processes.
V središču so tropski gozdovi, saj ti glede toplogrednih plinov največ prispevajo in so najtesneje povezani z gozdarsko agendo v korist revnih skupnosti.
The focus is on tropical forests as these make the largest contribution to greenhouse gases (GHGs) and have most links with the ‘pro-poor community forestry’ agenda.
Študija preučuje projekte krčenja gozdov in ponovnega pogozdovanja v sklopu mehanizma čistega razvoja, projekt zmanjšanja emisij zaradi krčenja in uničevanja gozdov ter prostovoljne projekte.
The study examines CDM afforestation/reforestation projects, Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD), and voluntary projects.
Energetika in podnebne spremembe v Rusiji
Energy and Climate Change in Russia
Poročilo je bilo pripravljeno kot podporno gradivo za obisk delegacije odbora za podnebne spremembe v Rusiji oktobra 2008.
The briefing was prepared as a background material for the EP CLIM delegation to Russia in October 2008.
Obravnavani so vplivi podnebnih sprememb v Rusiji, vključno s pričakovanimi vplivi na ekosisteme, analiziran pa je tudi prispevek ruske nafte in plina k svetovnim podnebnim spremembam.
The report addresses the impacts of climate change in Russia, including the expected impacts on ecosystems, and analyses how Russia’s oil and gas contributes to climate change worldwide.
Predstavljene so poglavitne priložnosti v Rusiji za spopadanje s podnebnimi spremembami, in sicer projekti skupnega izvajanja, dejavnosti s področja rabe zemljišč, spreminjanja namembnosti zemljišč in gozdarstva, sodelovanje v mednarodnem trgovanju z emisijami ali uporaba nekaterih shem za zeleno vlaganje, pri čemer je bil v središču potencial te države za zmanjševanje emisij na svetovnem trgu ogljika.
The briefing identifies the main opportunities in Russia to mitigate climate change through hosting Joint Implementation (JI) projects, LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry) activities, participating in International Emissions Trading (IET), or applying some Green Investment Schemes (GIS), focusing on the country’s potential in supplying the global carbon market with emission reductions.
V poročilu je predstavljen okvir sodelovanja med EU in Rusijo, na primer sporazum o partnerstvu in sodelovanju, "energetski dialog" med njima in razprava o ruski ratifikaciji pogodbe o energetski listini.
The report presents the framework of cooperation between the EU and Russia, such as the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA), the EU-Russia “energy dialogue”, and the debate concerning the ratification by Russia of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT).
Predlagane so tudi priložnosti za okrepitev sodelovanja med EU in Rusijo na področju podnebnih sprememb.
Finally, opportunities for enhancing EU-Russia cooperation on climate change are being suggested.
Predstavitvene informacije in zunanja izvedenska mnenja
Background information and external expertise
priskrbel tematski sektor A
managed by EP Policy Department A
PRILOGA 8 : DELOVNI DOKUMENTI, NASTALI MED DELOVANJEM ZAČASNEGA ODBORA ZA PODNEBNE SPREMEMBE
ANNEX 8 : WORKING DOCUMENTS DRAWN UP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TEMPORARY COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Delovni dokumenti o tematskih sejah
Working Documents on Thematic Sessions
št. 1 o podnebnih vplivih različnih ravni segrevanja; moderator Vittorio Prodi
No 1 on Climate Impact of different levels of warming by Vittorio Prodi , theme-leader
št. 2 o izzivih za varstvo podnebja po letu 2012; moderatorka Satu Hassi
No 2 on The Climate Protection Challenge Post-2012 by Satu Hassi , theme-leader
št. 3 o socialni in ekonomski razsežnosti raziskav in razvoja, prenosa tehnologij, inovacij in spodbud; moderator Philippe Busquin
No 3 on The social and economic dimension R & D, New Technologies, transfer of technologies, innovation and incentives by Philippe Busquin , theme-leader
št. 4 o podnebnih spremembah in svetovnih vodah s posebno pozornostjo za trajnostni razvoj, rabo zemljišč, spremembe v rabi zemljišč in gozdove; moderatorka Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines
No 4 on Climate change and the world's water, with a specific focus on sustainable development, land-use change and forests by Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines , theme-leader
št. 5 o virih emisij iz industrijskega in energetskega sektorja ter emisijah iz prometa na svetovni ravni; moderatorka Etelka Barsi-Pataky
No 5 on Sources of Emission from the Industry and Energy Sector and Transport Emission at Global Level by Etelka Barsi-Pataky , theme-leader
št. 6 o vključevanju drugih pomembnih akterjev – podnebne spremembe, prilagajanje v tretjih državah in svetovna varnost; moderator Justas Vincas Paleckis
No 6 on How to engage other main actors - climate change, adaptation in third countries and global security by Justas Vincas Paleckis , theme-leader
št. 7 o izpolnjevanju podnebnih zavez: obravnavanje konkurenčnosti, trgovine, financiranja in trajnostnega zaposlovanja v evropskem in svetovnem globalnem okviru; moderatorja Lambert van Nistelrooij in Robert Goebbels
No 7 on Meeting the climate commitments: addressing Competitiveness, Trade, Financing and Sustainable Employment in a European and Global Context by Lambert van Nistelrooij and Robert Goebbels , theme-leaders
št. 8 o doseganju pomembnega zmanjšanja emisij CO 2 v kratkem času: lekcija iz najboljših praks glede uspešnih politik in tehnologij; moderatorka Bairbre de Brún
No 8 on Achieving significant CO2 emission reductions in short time: learning from best practices regarding successful policies and technologies by Bairbre de Brún , theme-leader
Delovni dokumenti poročevalca Karl-Heinza Florenza
Working Documents by Karl-Heinz Florenz, Rapporteur
št. 9 o ravnanju z odpadki in upravljanju virov kot sestavni del strategije za varstvo podnebja
No 9 on waste treatment and resource management as part of a climate protection strategy
št. 10 o vodi
No 10 on water
št. 11 o ribištvu
No 11 on fisheries
št. 12 o zdravju
No 12 on health
št. 13 o prilagajanju na posledice podnebnih sprememb
No 13 on adaptation to the consequences of climate change
št. 14 o kmetijstvu
No 14 on agriculture
št. 15 o živinoreji
No 15 on livestock breeding
št. 16 o prometu
No 16 on transport
št. 17 o gozdovih
No 17 on forests
št. 18 o rasti in zaposlovanju
No 18 on growth and employment
št. 19 o zajemanju in skladiščenju ogljika
No 19 on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS)
št. 20 o varstvu tal
No 20 on soil protection
št. 21 o energetski učinkovitosti v stavbnem sektorju
No 21 on energy efficiency in the building sector
št. 22 o energiji
No 22 on energy
št. 23 o financiranju in proračunskih zadevah
No 23 on financing and budgetary affairs
Vsi delovni dokumenti so na voljo na naslovu:
All working documents can be found on:
o predlogu sklepa Sveta in o sklenitvi Protokola k Stabilizacijsko-pridružitvenemu sporazumu med Evropskima skupnostma in njunimi državami članicami na eni strani ter Republiko Albanijo na drugi strani zaradi upoštevanja pristopa Republike Bolgarije in Romunije k Evropski uniji
on the proposal for a Council and Commission decision on conclusion of the Protocol to the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Albania, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union
o predlogu Sklepa Sveta in Komisije o predlogu sklepa Sveta in o sklenitvi Protokola k Stabilizacijsko-pridružitvenemu sporazumu med Evropskima skupnostma in njunimi državami članicami na eni strani ter Republiko Albanijo na drugi strani zaradi upoštevanja pristopa Republike Bolgarije in Romunije k Evropski uniji
on the proposal for a Council and Commission decision on conclusion of the Protocol to the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Albania, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union
– ob upoštevanju predloga sklepa Sveta in Komisije ( KOM(2008)0139 ),
– having regard to the proposal for a Council and Commission decision ( COM(2008)0139 ),