natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
4. ugotavlja, da industrija, zadevni upravljavci infrastrukture in pristojni organi že sedaj lahko vplivajo na določene dejavnike, na primer s sprejetjem določb o oddaljenosti med zadevnim krajem in oddajniki ali o višini relejne postaje glede na višino kraja ter o usmerjenosti oddajne antene glede na bivališča, z jasnim namenom, da se pomiri in bolje zaščiti prebivalstvo, ki živi v bližini teh naprav; poziva k optimalnemu postavljanju stebrov in oddajnikov, pa tudi k njihovi delitvi med ponudniki, da bi se omejilo širjenje neustrezno postavljenih stebrov in oddajnikov; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj pripravijo ustrezne smernice;
Notes that industry stakeholders as well as relevant infrastructure managers and competent authorities can already influence certain factors, for example setting provisions with regards to the distance between a given site and the transmitters, the height of the site in relation to the height of the base station, or the direction of a transmitting antenna in relation to living environments, and, indeed, should obviously do so in order to reassure, and afford better protection to, the people living close to such facilities; calls for optimal placement of masts and transmitters and further calls for the sharing of masts and transmitters placed in this way by providers so as to limit the proliferation of poorly positioned masts and transmitters; calls on the Commission and Member States to draw up appropriate guidance;
6. poziva organe, pristojne za odobritev lokacij za antene mobilne telefonije, naj z operaterji v tem sektorju dosežejo sporazum o delitvi infrastrukture, da bi se zmanjšali njena količina in izpostavljenost prebivalstva elektromagnetnim poljem;
Urges the authorities responsible for authorising the siting of mobile telephony antennas to reach agreement, jointly with the operators in that sector, on the sharing of infrastructure, in order to reduce the volume thereof and the exposure of the public to EMFs;
8. meni, da je zaradi vse pogostejših sodnih postopkov ali ukrepov javnih organov, kot so moratoriji na postavitev nove opreme, ki oddaja elektromagnetna sevanja, v splošnem interesu, da se glede meril za postavitev novih anten GSM ali visokonapetostnih daljnovodov da prednost rešitvam, ki temeljijo na dialogu med industrijo, javnimi organi, vojaškimi organi ter združenji okoliških prebivalcev, ter se zagotovi, da bodo vsaj šole, jasli, domovi za starejše občane in zdravstvene ustanove oddaljeni od tovrstnih naprav za specifično razdaljo, določeno z znanstvenimi merili;
Considers that, given the increasing numbers of legal actions and measures by public authorities having the effect of a moratorium on the installation of new EMF-transmitting equipment, it is in the general interest to encourage solutions based on negotiations involving industry stakeholders, public authorities, military authorities and residents’ associations to determine the criteria for setting up new GSM antennas or high-voltage power lines, and to ensure at least that schools, crèches, retirement homes, and health care institutions are kept clear, within a specific distance determined by scientific criteria, of facilities of this type;
10. predlaga Komisiji, naj preuči možnost, da se sredstva iz vseevropskih energetskih omrežij uporabijo za raziskavo učinkov elektromagnetnih polj pri zelo nizkih frekvencah, zlasti pri električnih daljnovodih;
Proposes that the Commission consider the possibility of using funding from the Trans‑European Energy Networks to investigate the effects of EMFs at very low frequencies, and particularly in electrical power lines,
38). in tresljaji
38 ). and vibration
16. meni, da je vsekakor naloga Komisije, ki je pomembno prispevala k financiranju te svetovne raziskave, da od odgovornih za projekt zahteva, naj utemeljijo, zakaj še ni končne objave, ter o njihovem morebitnem odgovoru nemudoma obvesti Parlament in države članice;
Believes in any event that it is up to the Commission, which has an important contribution to the financing of this global study, to ask those in charge of the project why no definitive findings have been published and, should it receive an answer, to inform Parliament and the Member States without delay;
Komisiji predlaga tudi, naj zaradi politične in proračunske učinkovitosti prerazporedi sredstva Skupnosti, namenjena za študije elektromagnetnih polj, v splošno kampanjo za ozaveščanje mladih Evropejcev o dobri praksi pri uporabi mobilnega telefona, kot je uporaba prostoročnih kompletov, čim krajši klici, izklop telefona, ko se ne uporablja (na primer med poukom) in uporaba telefonov na območjih z dobrim sprejemom;
Also suggests to the Commission, to make for efficiency in policy and budget terms, that the Community funding earmarked for studies on EMFs be partly switched to finance a wide-ranging awareness campaign to familiarise young Europeans with good mobile phone techniques, such as the use of hands-free kits, keeping calls short, switching off phones when not in use (such as when in classes) and using phones in areas that have good reception;
19. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj povečajo financiranje raziskav in razvoja za oceno morebitnih dolgoročnih škodljivih vplivov radijskih frekvenc mobilne telefonije; poziva tudi, naj se poveča število javnih razpisov za raziskave škodljivih vplivov večkratne izpostavljenosti različnim virom elektromagnetnih polj, zlasti kadar gre za otroke;
Calls on the Commission and Member States to increase research and development (R&D) funding for the evaluation of potential long‑term adverse effects of mobile telephony radio frequencies; Calls also for an increase in public calls for proposals for investigation of the harmful effects of multiple exposure to different sources of EMFs, particularly where children are concerned;
27. izraža veliko zaskrbljenost, da evropske zavarovalnice iz polic za zavarovanje odgovornosti navadno izključujejo tveganja, povezana z elektromagnetnimi polji, kar je dokaz, da že uporabljajo svojo različico previdnostnega načela;
Is greatly concerned about the fact that insurance companies are tending to exclude coverage for the risks associated with EMFs from the scope of liability insurance policies, the implication clearly being that European insurers are already enforcing their version of the precautionary principle;
Vpliv elektromagnetnih polj na zdravje: o čem pravzaprav govorimo?
The health impact of electromagnetic fields : what is the issue ?
Ena od najbolj presenetljivih in najizvirnejših zmožnosti človeškega telesa je gotovo zmožnost, da naravno ustvarja električna polja, predvsem zaradi bioloških funkcij.
There are a number of surprising things about the human body, and one of the most peculiar is undoubtedly its ability to emit electric fields naturally, these being produced mainly by its biological functioning.
Tako se električna aktivnost srca lahko zabeleži na elektrokardiogramu in električna aktivnost možganov na elektroencefalogramu.
So it is that the electrical activity of the heart and the brain can be recorded in the form of – respectively – an electrocardiogram and an electroencephalogram.
Ali prihaja do medsebojnega delovanja med to naravno električno aktivnostjo in elektromagnetnimi polji, ki jih ustvarjajo človeške dejavnosti?
Does this natural electrical activity interact with the electromagnetic fields generated by human activity?
Kako človeško telo absorbira elektromagnetno polje, ki ga oddajajo tako različne naprave, kot so radijski ali televizijski sprejemnik, mikrovalovna pečica, mobilni telefon, relejne postaje ali visokonapetostni daljnovodi?
How does the human body absorb the electromagnetic fields emitted by devices as varied as radios, television sets, microwave ovens, mobile phones, base stations, and high-voltage power lines?
Vsa ta vprašanja odkrivajo precejšnjo znanstveno negotovost, javni organi pa se jih še ne zavedajo v celoti.
These questions all raise a great many scientific uncertainties which the powers-that-be have yet to fully appreciate.
So tudi edini interes tega samoiniciativnega poročila, ki je sestavljeno popolnoma neodvisno in se ne želi vključevati v burno znanstveno polemiko o elektromagnetnih poljih.
Therein lies the interest of this own-initiative report, which has been drawn up in complete independence, without taking sides in the current heated dispute on the subject of electromagnetic fields.
Glavni cilj poročila je s približno desetimi konkretnimi predlogi zagotoviti odgovore državljanom – preprostim uporabnikom teh naprav in/ali prebivalcem, ki živijo blizu relejnih postaj ali visokonapetostnih daljnovodov.
The primary aim of the report, translated into ten or so specific proposals, is give answers to the citizens who merely use the devices concerned and/or live close to base stations or high-voltage power lines.
Vse številnejši so namreč državljani, ki izražajo skrb zaradi vpliva, ki ga utegne imeti stalna izpostavljenost mikrovalovom na njihovo zdravje.
They are increasingly expressing disquiet about how their health might be affected by this constant exposure to microwaves.
Evropska priporočila, ki jih države članice skoraj ne upoštevajo.
European recommendations barely observed by Member States
Ker v pogodbah zanj ni pristojnosti, nimamo evropskega zakona, ki bi države članice obvezal, da sprejmejo ukrepe na področju sevanj nizkih ali zelo nizkih frekvenc, ki jih danes oddajajo predvsem antene mobilne telefonije in brezžične tehnologije.
Given that no powers have been conferred by the Treaties, there is no European law to make Member States act regarding low and very low frequency waves, those which today are emitted first and foremost by mobile telephony antennas and wireless technologies.
Zato so standardi izpostavljenosti državljanov na ravni EU določeni v Priporočilu Sveta 1999/519/ES z dne 12. julija 1999 o omejevanju izpostavljenosti splošne javnosti elektromagnetnim poljem (0 Hz do 300 GHz).
That being the case, the EU exposure standards are set out in a Council recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of the exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) .
Standardi so popolnoma enaki tistim, ki jih je določila Mednarodna komisija za varstvo pred neionizirnimi sevanji (ICNIRP), nevladna organizacija, ki jo uradno priznava Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija in ki vrednoti znanstvene rezultate iz vsega sveta.
These are exactly in line with the standards advocated by the International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) , a non-governmental organisation officially recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO), which evaluates scientific findings from all over the world.
Omenjeno priporočilo Sveta EU določa naslednje mejne vrednosti:
The above-mentioned Council recommendation specifies the following limit values:
GSM (900 MHz): 41,25 volta na meter
GSM (900 MHz): 41.25 volts/metre
DCS (1800 MHz): 58,33 volta na meter
DCS (1 800 MHz): 58.33 volts/metre
UMTS (2100 MHz): 61 voltov na meter.
UMTS (2 100 MHz): 61 volts/metre.
V Velikem vojvodstvu Luksemburg, državi, ki jo poročevalka dobro pozna, vlada od konca leta 2000 uporablja previdnostno načelo in je za oddajnike blizu krajev, kjer se lahko zadržujejo ljudje, določila maksimalno vrednost električnega polja 3 volte na meter.
In Luxembourg, a country which the rapporteur knows well, the Government has opted since the end of 2000 to apply the precautionary principle: the maximum electric field value, if a transmitter is located in a place where people might be found, is thus 3 volts/metre.
Luksemburško prebivalstvo je praktično štirinajstkrat bolj zaščiteno pred elektromagnetnimi polji kot drugi državljani EU.
The Luxembourg population is protected almost 14 times more securely from electromagnetic fields than other EU citizens.
Ni razveseljivo, da na ravni Evropske unije ni prišlo do usklajevanja med nacionalnimi politikami na tem področju.
As far as the EU is concerned, the failure to coordinate national policies is hardly cheering.
Poročevalka ocenjuje, da je naloga Komisije vzpostaviti jasno politiko na področju elektromagnetnih sevanj (razsežnost konkurenčnosti, inovativnosti, zdravja in obveščanja potrošnikov), ki se ne bi smela omejiti zgolj na sedanjih nekaj projektov, ki jih financira Generalni direktorat za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj.
The rapporteur believes that it is up to the Commission to establish a clear-cut policy on electromagnetic fields (encompassing competitiveness, innovation, health, and consumer information aspects) that should not be confined to the present smattering of projects financed by the Research DG.
Smo na stopnji, ko se je po mnenju poročevalke treba držati naslednjega: gotovo bo treba sprejeti politično rešitev, s katero se bodo določene mejne vrednosti redno prilagajale (glede na nove tehnologije na trgu, rezultate novih epidemioloških raziskav) in bodo zagotavljale visoko raven varstva potrošnikov, zlasti otrok, ne da bi ovirale delovanje omrežij mobilne telefonije.
In the rapporteur’s opinion there is one avenue that has to be explored at this stage: the right way is surely to adopt a political solution whereby the limit values would be regularly adjusted (in the light of new technologies put onto the market and the findings of new epidemiological studies) and make for a high degree of consumer protection, especially where children were concerned, without hampering the operation of mobile telephony networks.
Ta pristop je izbrala Evropska agencija za okolje iz Kopenhagna, ki je septembra 2007 javnim organom 27 držav članic pogumno priporočila, naj za boljšo zaščito javnosti sprejmejo ustrezne, previdnostne in sorazmerne ukrepe, da bi se izognili resni ogroženosti.
This is the approach favoured by the Copenhagen-based European Environment Agency, which in September 2007 bravely called on the authorities in the 27 Member States to protect the public more effectively by taking ‘Appropriate, precautionary and proportionate actions ... to avoid ... serious threats’ .
S tem je povzročila pomemben premik na tem področju, ki pomeni poziv k ukrepanju, kar je v nasprotju s statusom quo, ki ga zagovarja Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija.
It marks a significant step forward, amounting as it does to a call for action contrasting with the WHO’s advocacy of the status quo.
Pravzaprav se zdi, da Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija želi zavlačevati do leta 2015, češ da bi do takrat lahko v celoti ocenila vpliv elektromagnetnih sevanj na človeka!
The WHO, indeed, appears to be playing for time: its target date for fully gauging the human health impact of electromagnetic fields is as late as 2015!
Glasovanji z dne 10. marca 1999 in 4. septembra 2008: Evropski parlament vztraja pri svojem stališču.
Votes of 10 March 1999 and 4 September 2008: Parliament is staying the course
Že pred desetimi leti je bilo sporočilo Parlamenta poziv k previdnosti pri določanju evropskih standardov, da bi bili državljani zaščiteni pred mikrovalovi.
As long as ten years ago Parliament sounded a note of caution regarding the European standards intended to protect citizens from microwaves.
Evropska komisija in Svet sta bila deležna skoraj neposredne kritike, saj se je poročevalec Gianni Tamino izrecno zavzemal za uporabo previdnostnega načela ter načela ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable), v skladu s katerim mora biti izpostavljenost sevanju tako nizka, kot je še razumno dosegljiva.
Its criticism of the Commission and Council was scarcely veiled: the rapporteur, Gianni Tamino, came out explicitly in favour of the precautionary principle and ‘Alara’, whereby radiation exposure has to be as low as reasonably achievable .
Svojo jasno usmeritev pri obravnavi občutljivega vprašanja mejnih vrednosti izpostavljenosti je Evropski parlament v celoti potrdil 4. septembra 2008 na glasovanju o vmesnem pregledu Evropskega akcijskega načrta za okolje in zdravje 2004–2010.
Parliament took the same clear stand on the sensitive issue of exposure limits when it voted on 4 September on the mid-term review of the European Environment and Health Action Plan 2004-2010.
Poslanci so skoraj soglasno (522 glasov za, 16 proti) izglasovali zahtevo, naj Svet „spremeni svoje priporočilo 1999/519/ES, da bi se lahko upoštevalo najboljše nacionalne prakse in določilo zahtevnejše mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti za vse naprave, ki oddajajo elektromagnetne valove na frekvencah med 0,1 MHz in 300 GHz“;
On the strength of a near total consensus (the resolution was adopted by 522 votes to 16), Parliament called on the Council to ‘amend its Recommendation 1999/519/EC in order to take into account the Member States' best practices and thus to set stricter exposure limits for all equipment which emits electromagnetic fields in the frequencies between 0.1 MHz and 300 GHz’ .
Poročevalka se zaveda, da je vprašanje mejnih vrednosti v izključni pristojnosti držav in regij, ter se zato raje zavzema za alternativne rešitve, ki jih ima industrija na razpolago, da prepreči tveganja za zdravje, na primer, da sledi zgledu avstrijskih organov, ki so z zvišanjem relejnih postaj dosegli boljšo razporeditev oddajne frekvence.
Aware that thresholds are a matter entirely for the Member States and regional authorities, the rapporteur thinks it better in this instance to focus on the alternatives that industry could employ to avert any form of health risk: it might be possible to follow the example of, say, the Austrian authorities, which have installed base stations above ground level so as to enable the emission frequency to be shared more equally.
Težko bi se bilo izogniti priznanju, da se je v zadnjih desetih letih vsakdanje okolje evropskih državljanov zelo spremenilo, ko so brezžične tehnologije (telefoni z bazno postajo DECT, mobilni telefoni, oddajanje UMTS, WiFi, WiMAX, Bluetooth, elektronske varuške itd.) prešle v splošno rabo.
It is impossible to ignore that the everyday environment for European citizens has greatly altered since wireless technologies (DECT landline telephones, mobile phones, UMTS/WiFi/WiMAX/Bluetooth emissions, baby-phones, etc.) have come into widespread use.
Priznati je treba prispevek novih tehnologij in njihovo vseprisotnost na delovnem mestu, v knjižnici ali v zasebnih stanovanjih, vendar tudi, da je treba te naprave oceniti, preden se dajo na trg, in na splošno, da je treba določiti mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti mikrovalovom v bivališčih.
Recognising the contribution that these new technologies can make, and their omnipresence at work, in libraries, and in the home, also implies acceptance of the need for the devices concerned to be assessed before they are put on the market and, more generally, for thresholds to limit the degree of household exposure to microwaves.
Sicer se lahko zgodi, da potrošnik v nevarnosti ne bi dobil pomoči!
The end result might otherwise be tantamount to denying assistance to consumers in danger!
Trenutno manjka prav občutek zaupanja in v prihodnjih letih bi ga bilo treba obnoviti pri potrošnikih in okoliških prebivalcih, pa tudi v znanstveni skupnosti sami.
The necessary climate of trust is currently lacking and will need to be restored in the years ahead, in relation to consumers and residents as well as within the scientific community proper.
Poročevalka se je zavestno odločila, da ne bo navedla nobene že objavljene študije ali dokumenta, ki ne izvira iz Evropskega parlamenta, prav zato, ker je tema elektromagnetnih sevanj in njihovih morebitnih tveganj za zdravje v znanstveni skupnosti očiten predmet stalnih nesoglasij.
The rapporteur has deliberately chosen not to quote from any study or document already published, other than those originating from Parliament, the reason being that the continuing disagreement within the scientific community on the subject of electromagnetic fields and possible health risks is plain for all to see.
Raziskava Interphone: šolski primer.
The Interphone study: a textbook case
Vendar je težko sprejeti dejstvo, da se raziskave postavijo na hladno, ker se strokovnjaki niso sposobni dogovoriti o zaključku, zlasti kadar gre za evropska javna sredstva.
On the other hand, it is hard to accept, especially when European public money is at stake, that studies should be placed ‘on the back burner’ just because experts are incapable of agreeing on a conclusion.
Raziskava Interphone je pravi šolski primer za to.
The Interphone study is, to that extent, an out-and-out textbook case.
Pripravljena je bila leta 1998, začela se je leta 2000, predvsem pa je bila napovedana kot najcelovitejši znanstveni projekt, saj je vključevala kar 12 držav iz vsega sveta, z vzorčnim protokolom, ki naj bi kar najbolj okrepil zmožnost, da se odkrijejo tveganja za določene vrste raka.
Having been first mooted in 1998, it was begun in 2000; above all, it was hailed as the widest ranging scientific project, given that it was to benefit from the involvement of no less than 12 countries from all over the world and from an exemplary protocol, and was thus considered most likely to ascertain what risks were posed by specific types of cancer.
Na zaključke pa še vedno čakamo, vse od leta 2006.
However, the findings have yet to be produced and have been awaited since 2006.
Lahko se tudi vprašamo, ali bomo kdaj dobili jasne odgovore.
It is therefore legitimate to ask whether any clear answer will emerge one day.
Prav zato, ker se poročevalka zaveda izjemnega pritiska na znanstvenike zaradi vse ostrejše konkurence, kjer odkritje ne velja dosti, če ne postane inovacija, objavljena v najpomembnejših znanstvenih publikacijah, jih želi podpreti.
The rapporteur is aware of the extreme pressure being brought to bear on scientists and accordingly wishes to support them at a time when competition has become keener and a discovery is worth nothing unless it is turned into an innovation and published in the foremost scientific journals.
Meni, da je treba reformirati način delovanja znanstvenih odborov pri Komisiji.
She believes that new working methods need to be devised for the scientific committees advising the Commission.
Tak nadzor, že vzpostavljen v nacionalnih znanstvenih ustanovah, bo Komisiji v dragoceno pomoč pri preprečevanju vseh morebitnih tveganih položajev, navzkrižij interesov ali goljufij na področju raziskav.
Supervision of this kind, which has already been established within national scientific institutions, would be invaluable to the extent that it would help the Commission to completely rule out the possibility of risk, conflict of interests, or fraud in the research sector.
Za zaključek želi poročevalka opozoriti, da se je imela možnost seznaniti s številnimi dokumenti, ki navajajo, da zavarovalnice na splošno ne zavarujejo odgovornosti zaradi tveganj, povezanih z elektromagnetnimi polji.
One final point that the rapporteur wishes to make relates to the substantial documentary evidence which she has had the opportunity to inspect and to the implication that insurance companies generally refuse to include electromagnetic fields within the scope of liability insurance.
Ker poznamo sposobnost zavarovalnic, da lahko ocenijo vse vrste tveganj in da stavijo na prihodnost, se upravičeno sprašujemo o razlogih, zaradi katerih na svoj način izvajajo previdnostno načelo.
Given that insurers have the ability to evaluate risk of every description and to bank on the future, there is good reason to ask why they are seeing fit to apply the precautionary principle in their own way.
o razvijanju skupnega zračnega prostora z Izraelom
on developing a Common Aviation Area with Israel
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z dne 9. novembra 2007 z naslovom „Razvijanje skupnega zračnega prostora z Izraelom“ ( KOM(2007)0691 ),“
– having regard to the Commission Communication of 9 November 2007 entitled ‘Developing a Common Aviation Area with Israel’ ( COM(2007)0691 ),
UL C 287 E, 24.11.2006, str.
OJ C 287 E, 24.11.1006, p.
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za promet in turizem ( A6–0090/2009 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Transport and Tourism ( A6‑0090/2009 ),