natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Treba je zagotoviti celostne informacije za paciente o tveganjih, stopnji varnosti in veljavnih ukrepih za preprečitev napak in nosokomialnih okužb.
Patients need to be fully informed about risks, degrees of safety, and the measures applied to avert errors and nosocomial infections.
Zato je treba redno organizirati informacijske kampanje v različnih medijih.
Information campaigns should consequently be organised at regular intervals, using the various types of media.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – odstavek f
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – paragraph f
f) podpiranje raziskav.
(f) Support research.
f) podpiranje raziskav, tudi na področju možne uporabe nanotehnologij in nanomaterialov v medicini .
(f) Support research , for instance into potential medical applications of nanotechnologies and nanomate ria ls .
Med številnimi uporabami nanotehnologij in nanomaterialov je uporaba na področju zdravja ena izmed tistih, ki največ obetajo.
Nanotechnologies have many applications, those in the health field being among the most promising.
Pomembno orodje pri obvladovanju okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, je lahko na primer sprememba nanostrukture površine materialov, ki se uporabljajo pri gradnji bolnišnic, zato da bi bile te čiste ali sterilne.
For example, altering surface nanostructures of hospital building materials so as to make surfaces clean or sterile could be a helpful way to control healthcare-associated infections.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – točka f (a) (novo)
Part I – Chapter III– point 1 – point f a (new)
(fa) Evropskemu centru za preprečevanje in nadzor bolezni poročati o vsakem izbruhu okužbe, povezanem z zdravstveno oskrbo, ki bi prizadel večje število pacientov.
(fa) Report every healthcare - associated infection outbreak affecting a significant number of patients to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
Del I – Poglavje III – točka 1 – točka f (b) (novo)
Part I – Chapter III – point 1 – subparagraph f b (new)
(fb) vodenje kampanj ozaveščanja javnosti in zdravstvenih delavcev za omejevanje praks, ki povzročajo odpor na protimikrobna sredstva.
(fb) Conduct awareness campaigns for the public and for healthcare workers with the aim of reducing practices which lead to antimicrobial resistance.
Del II – Naslov
Part II - Title
DEL II: POROČILO KOMISIJE
PART II: REPORT BY THE COMMISSION
DEL II: UKREPI KOMISIJE
PART II: ACTIONS BY THE COMMISSION
Pomembno orodje pri obvladovanju okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, je lahko na primer sprememba nanostrukture površine materialov, ki se uporabljajo pri gradnji bolnišnic, zato da bi bile te čiste ali sterilne.
For example, altering surface nanostructures of hospital building mate ria ls so as to make surfaces clean or sterile could be a helpful way to control healthcare-associated infections.
Del II – točka 1 a (novo)
Part II – point 1 a (new)
(1a) Komisija mora preučiti možnosti za poostritev zakonodaje Skupnosti, da bi se izboljšala varnost pacientov, na primer z zagotavljanjem, da si upravni organi pri čezmejnem delovanju zdravstvenih delavcev v Evropi izmenjujejo informacije o vsakem disciplinskem postopku proti posamezniku, ki se je že zaključil ali je še v teku, in ne samo o njihovi usposobljenosti na začetku službovanja.
(1a) The Commission should consider where existing Community legislation could be strengthened to improve patient safety, for example by ensuring that, when healthcare professionals cross borders within Europe, the professional regulators share information about any disciplinary procedures concluded or pending against individuals, and not just their initial qualifications.
Del II – odstavek 1 b (novo)
Part II – paragraph 1 b (new)
(1b) Komisijo se poziva, naj na podlagi priročnika Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o preprečevanju nosokomialnih okužb iz leta 2002 1 pripravi dokument v zvezi s preprečevanjem nosokomialnih okužb, namenjen pacientom.
(1b) Using the practical guide drawn up by the World Health Organisation in 2002, entitled ‘Prevention of hospital-acquired infections’ 1 , the Commission is invited to produce a document aimed at patients on the prevention of nosocomial infections.
Evropski dokument, pripravljen posebej za paciente, bi lahko pomembno prispeval k obvladovanju nosokomialnih okužb in pacientom omogočil, da bi pridobili osnovno znanje na področju varnosti pacientov.
A European document aimed specially at patients might prove valuable from the point of view of nosocomial infection control, as well as enabling patients to gain a basic understanding of patient safety.
Priloga 1 – vrstica 3 – stolpec 2
Annex 2 – line 3 – column 2
Dogodek, ki ima škodljive posledice za pacienta.
Incident which results in harm to a patient.
Škodljiva posledica pomeni poškodbo telesne strukture ali funkcije in/ali kakršen koli škodljiv učinek, ki je njena posledica.
Harm implies impairment of structure or function of the body and/or any deleterious effect which arises from that.
Dogodek, ki je nastal med zdravljenjem in ki ima škodljive posledice za pacienta .
Incident which results in harm to a patient while undergoing medical treatment .
Škodljiva posledica pomeni trajno ali začasno poškodbo telesne strukture ali funkcije in/ali kakršen koli škodljiv učinek, ki je njena posledica.
Harm implies permanent or temporary impairment of structure or function of the body and/or any deleterious effect which arises from that.
Med neželene zaplete je treba vključiti tudi začasne poškodbe telesne strukture ali funkcije.
The definition of adverse events should also cover temporary impairment of a bodily structure or function.
Priloga 1 – vrstica 4 – stolpec 2
Annex 1 – line 4 – column 2
Zavod, v katerem delavci v zdravstvu zagotavljajo sekundarno ali terciarno oskrbo.
An institution where healthcare workers provide secondary or tertiary care.
Javni, nejavni ali dobrodelni zdravstveni zavod, v katerem prostovoljci ali delavci v zdravstvu zagotavljajo sekundarno ali terciarno oskrbo.
A public, non-public or charitable healthcare institution , where healthcare volunteers or workers provide secondary or tertiary care.
Opredelitev iz predloga Komisije ne vključuje različnih zdravstvenih organizacij iz držav članic EU in ne upošteva dejstva, da obstajajo klinike, bolnice in centri za paliativno nego, ki jih vodijo cerkveni redovi, verske skupnosti in dobrodelne ustanove.
The definition given in the proposal fails to cover the various types of healthcare organisation existing within the EU and the fact that there are clinics, hospitals and palliative care centres that are run by religious orders, faith-based associations and charitable organisations and foundations.
Priloga 1 – vrstica 12 – stolpec 2
Annex 1 – line 12 – column 2
Zaščita pacienta pred nepotrebnimi ali morebitnimi škodljivimi posledicami zdravstvene oskrbe.
Freedom for a patient from unnecessary harm or potential harm associated with healthcare.
Tak zaplet je mogoče preprečiti ali pa ne.
This adverse event may be avoidable or unavoidable.
Priloga 1 – vrstica 7 – stolpec 2
Annex 1 – line 7 – column 2
Zdravstveni delavci, zaposleni v bolnišničnih oddelkih , ki so zadolženi za povezavo med svojim oddelkom in skupino za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb.
Health professionals working in clinical wards/departments who act as a liaison between their wards/departments and the Infection Prevention and Control Team.
Delavci za povezavo s skupino za obvladovanje okužb sodelujejo pri pospeševanju preprečevanja in obvladovanja okužb na svojih oddelkih in pošiljajo povratne informacije skupini za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb.
Infection control link staff helps promote infection prevention and control in their wards/departments and give feedback to the Infection Prevention and Control Team.
Zdravstveni delavci, zaposleni v ustreznih sektorjih , ki so zadolženi za povezavo med svojim področjem dela in skupino za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb.
Health professionals working in the corresponding sectors who act as a liaison between their work sector and the Infection Prevention and Control Team.
Delavci za povezavo s skupino za obvladovanje okužb sodelujejo pri pospeševanju preprečevanja in obvladovanja okužb na svojih področjih dela in pošiljajo povratne informacije skupini za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb.
Infection control link staff help promote infection prevention and control in their sectors and give feedback to the Infection Prevention and Control Team.
Na tem mestu je treba dati prednost bolj nevtralni opredelitvi, da se poudari dejstvo, da se okužbe ne pojavijo samo v bolnišnicah, ampak tudi na drugih področjih zdravstvenega varstva, kot na primer pri zdravnikih splošne prakse.
Preference should be given here to a more neutral definition in order to highlight the fact that infections can occur not just in hospitals but also in other healthcare sectors, such as doctors’ practices.
Tudi v teh sektorjih je treba zagotoviti visoko raven varnosti pacientov, zato da pacienti med nadaljnjo zdravstveno oskrbo niso izpostavljeni tveganjem.
A high level of patient safety also has to be guaranteed in these sectors so that no further patients are put at risk during subsequent treatment.
Priloga 2 – Poglavje 1 – točka 1 – točka b (a) (novo)
Annex 2 – Chapter I – point 1 – subparagraph b a (new)
(ba) sprejemanjem in spodbujanjem uporabe orodij informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije, kot so navodila za uporabo v elektronski obliki, da bi uporabniki izboljšali svoje poznavanje medicinskega materiala.
(ba) Accepting and facilitating the use of information and communication technology tools, such as electronic instructions for use, in order to improve the understanding of users of the medical products.
Če se bo pri zdravstvenih delavcih izboljšalo razumevanje pravilnega delovanja in uporabe medicinskih izdelkov, se bodo zmanjšale možnosti za napačne uporabe in s tem tveganja za paciente, na katerih se ti izdelki uporabljajo.
Enhancing healthcare workers' understanding of the proper functioning and use of medical products reduces the likelihood of misuse and therefore the risks for patients treated with these products.
Nova orodja informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije, kot so elektronska navodila za uporabo, skupaj s fotografijami ali filmi, lahko bistveno pomagajo pri dvigovanju ravni razumevanja medicinskih izdelkov.
New ICT tools, such as electronic manuals, including pictures or films, could help raise the level of understanding of medical products significantly.
Priloga 2 – Poglavje 1 – točka 4 – točka c (a) (novo)
Annex 2 – Chapter I – point 4 – subparagraph c a (new)
(ca) zagotavljanjem ustreznega izobraževanja in usposabljanja vseh zdravstvenih delavcev za pravilno uporabo medicinske tehnologije v skladu z njeno funkcijo in specifikacijami, določenimi v navodilih za uporabo, da bi se preprečila tveganja za zdravje in neželeni učinki, vključno s tistimi, ki nastanejo zaradi ponovne nenamerne uporabe materiala;
(ca) Providing adequate education and train ing for all healthcare workers so that they use medical technology approp ria tely in accordance with the function and specifications outlined in the instruction manuals in order to prevent health risks and adverse effects, including those arising from unintended reuse of devices.
Zdravstveni delavci morajo imeti najboljše možno znanje glede pravilnega delovanja in uporabe izdelkov, ki jih uporabljajo pri zdravljenju.
Healthcare workers need to have the best possible knowledge about the proper functioning and use of the products they use in treatments.
Samo s takšnim znanjem bodo lahko zmanjšali tveganja za paciente in zase, ki lahko nastanejo zaradi napačne uporabe medicinskih pripomočkov, na primer s ponovno uporabo pripomočkov, ki so namenjeni in izdelani samo za uporabo na enem pacientu.
Only this knowledge enables them to minimise the risks of health of patients and themselves which could arise from wrong application of medical devices, for example by reusing devices which are designed and manufactured for one use on one patient only.
Priloga 2 – del 1 – točka 7 – črka a (a) (novo)
Annex 2 – part 1 – point 7 – subpoint a a (new)
(aa) tudi na področju uporabe nanotehnologij in nanomaterialov v medicini.
(aa) Encouraging research, for example into medical applications of nanotechnologies and nanomate ria ls.
Priloga 2 – Poglavje 2 – točka 1 – točka a – alinea 2
Annex 2 – Chapter 2 – point 1 – subparagraph a – indent 2
- vključevanje ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb v načrte obravnave pacientov,
- Integrating infection prevention and control measures into patient care plans;
- vključevanje ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb v načrte obravnave pacientov, skupaj s potrebnimi kampanjami za cepljenje osebja ;
- Integrating infection prevention and control measures into patient care plans , including the necessary staff vaccination campaigns ;
Kakovost oskrbe v Evropi se na podlagi stalnega napredka v medicini neprestano izboljšuje, zaradi česar je med drugim bolnišnično zdravljenje znatno krajše ali pa sploh ni potrebno.
Healthcare standards in Europe are continuing to rise, driven by the constant advances in medical science, which, among other things, are enabling hospital stays to be greatly shortened or even avoided altogether.
Vendar lahko v nekaterih primerih pri zdravljenju pride do škodljivih posledic za zdravje pacientov.
However, medical procedures can sometimes damage patients’ health.
Nekateri neželeni zapleti so povezani s tveganji, ki so značilna za posege ali uporabo zdravil, druge zaplete pa povzročijo zdravniške napake, ki bi jih bilo možno preprečiti, ali okužbe, do katerih pride v prostorih zdravljenja.
Some adverse effects are associated with the risks inherent in operations or drugs, but others are caused by avoidable medical errors or by infections which arise in places of treatment.
Poleg tega neželeni zapleti, ki so neposredno povezani s predpisanim zdravljenjem, vsako leto prizadenejo še približno 37 milijonov pacientov, ki so potrebovali primarno zdravstveno varstvo.
Added to that there are some 37 million primary care patients a year who suffer adverse effects linked directly to the treatment administered to them.
Med najpogostejše neželene zaplete pri zdravstveni oskrbi spadajo okužbe, do katerih pride v bolnišnicah in drugih prostorih zdravljenja.
Among the most common adverse effects are infections contracted in hospitals and other points of care.
Te okužbe v povprečju prizadenejo enega izmed dvajsetih hospitaliziranih pacientov, to pomeni 4,1 milijona pacientov na leto.
On average, these occur in 1 hospital patient in 20, giving an annual total of 4.1 million patients.
Še bolj zaskrbljujoče pa je, da zaradi nosokomialnih okužb vsako leto umre približno 37 000 oseb, te okužbe pa so tudi med najpogostejšimi in najusodnejšimi vzroki za nenamerno povzročitev škode.
Even more worryingly, nosocomial infections kill approximately 37 000 people every year; they are among the most frequent and destructive causes of unintended harm.
Dejavniki, ki pospešijo razvoj in širjenje nosokomialnih okužb, so med drugim:
There are a number of factors which help to trigger, and contribute to the spread of, nosocomial infections, including:
§ odpornost, ki so jo virusi razvili na protimikrobna sredstva
§ viral antibiotic resistance,
§ visoka stopnja zasedenosti postelj
§ a high bed occupancy rate,
§ pogostejše premestitve pacientov
§ the increase in patient transfers,
§ prenizko število zdravstvenih delavcev glede na število pacientov
§ an inadequate staff to patient ratio,
§ neupoštevanje higiene rok in različnih praks preprečevanja okužb
§ a failure to pay proper heed to hand hygiene and various other practices serving to prevent infections,
§ nepravilna uporaba medicinskih pripomočkov.
§ incorrect use of medical devices.
Neželeni zapleti, povezani z zdravstveno oskrbo, zlasti nosokomialne okužbe, se v večini primerov lahko preprečijo.
In most cases, the adverse effects associated with healthcare in general, and nosocomial infections in particular, could be avoided.
Obseg 8 do 12 % pacientov, ki jih vsako leto prizadenejo neželeni zapleti zaradi zdravstvene oskrbe, se lahko zmanjša in ga je tudi treba zmanjšati.
Every year 8% to 12% of patients suffer adverse effects on account of the treatment that they have undergone: that bracket can and must be made smaller.
Da pa bi bilo to izvedljivo, se morajo države članice in Evropska unija najprej zavedati razsežnosti tega pojava, in sicer prek zbiranja informacij na regionalni in nacionalni ravni ter na ravni Skupnosti.
To achieve that aim, the EU and the Member States need first of all to grasp the scale of the phenomenon by gathering information at regional, national, and European level.
S podatki se bodo lahko bolj zanesljivo vzpostavile povezave med kakovostjo politike, sistemov in struktur ter rezultati izboljšanja varnosti pacientov.
The data will make it possible to determine with greater certainty what correlations exist between the quality of the policies, systems, and arrangements laid down and performance in terms of greater patient safety.
Države članice morajo imeti tudi jasne cilje za izboljšanje zdravstvene oskrbe za svoje državljane.
It is also important for Member States to have clear-cut targets for improving the care delivered to their citizens.
Zmanjšanje okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, za 20 % do leta 2015 je zaželen in dosegljiv cilj, saj so metode obvladovanja okužb preizkušene in jih je možno hitro uvesti.
A 20% reduction in healthcare-associated infections by 2015 is, from that point of view, a desirable and feasible target, given that infection control methods are well practised and quick to implement.
Javno zdravje je primarna dobrina in pravica.
Public health is a prime asset and a right.
Zaradi okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, na leto umre 37 000 ljudi, kar je previsoka in nesprejemljiva številka za državljane Evropske unije.
Infections contracted as a result of treatment administered kill 37 000 people a year: that is too high a figure for EU citizens to accept.
Da bi države članice in evropske institucije izpolnile cilj do leta 2015 ter zmanjšale število teh okužb za 900 000 primerov na leto (za 20 %), se jih poziva, naj po svojih zmožnostih uvedejo potrebne instrumente.
To meet the target of reducing these infections by 900 000 cases a year (20% reduction), the Member States and the European institutions are called upon, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, to provide the necessary means.
Med drugim je treba predvideti zlasti:
The policies to pursue could include the following:
§ povečanje števila medicinskih tehnikov in sester, specializiranih za nadzor okužb;
§ increasing the numbers of nurses specialising in infection control;
§ pospeševanje izobraževanja in usposabljanja delavcev v zdravstvu ter paramedicinskega osebja, pri čemer se posebna pozornost nameni nosokomialnim okužbam in odpornosti virusov, ki jih povzročajo, na protimikrobna sredstva;
§ encouraging education and training for healthcare and paramedical workers, focusing especially on nosocomial infections and the antibiotic resistance of the viruses which cause them;
§ podporo za raziskave na tem področju, pri čemer se posebna pozornost nameni novim tehnologijam.
§ supporting research, laying particular emphasis on new technologies.
Evropske institucije, zlasti Komisija, morajo v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti prevzeti pomembno vlogo na tem področju, da bi pospešile izmenjavo podatkov in najboljših praks.
Without infringing the subsidiarity principle, the European institutions and the Commission in particular have to play a leading role in this area so as to facilitate the exchange of data and best practice.
Poročevalka zlasti poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi dokument za preprečevanje nosokomialnih okužb, namenjen pacientom, ter ga predloži Parlamentu in Svetu.
Specifically, the rapporteur believes that the Commission should be asked to produce a document aimed at patients on the prevention of nosocomial infections and submit it to Parliament and the Council.
Poročevalka želi v zaključku poudariti, da je treba oblikovati konkretne in hitre rešitve za temeljito in trajno znižanje števila nosokomialnih okužb v Evropi.
Finally, she wishes to draw attention to the need for rapid practical solutions enabling nosocomial infections in Europe to be permanently reduced as and where necessary.
Zato meni, da je treba državam članicam postaviti cilje, čeprav niso obvezujoči.
She therefore believes that targets should be set for the Member States, even if they are not binding.
Prav tako meni, da je treba Komisijo pozvati, naj Parlamentu v treh letih predloži poročilo o napredku držav članic in Evropske unije na tem področju.
Furthermore, the Commission should be called upon to report to Parliament in three years’ time on the progress made by the Member States as well as at EU level.
o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o varstvu živali, ki se uporabljajo za znanstvene namene
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes
MNENJE Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane Error!
OPINION of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety 82
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu ( KOM(2008)0543 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council ( COM(2008)0543 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 251(2) in člena 95 Pogodbe ES, na podlagi katerih je Komisija Parlamentu podala predlog ( C6‑0391/2008 ),
– having regard to Article 251(2) and Article 95 of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament ( C6‑0391/2008 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja in mnenj Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ter Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko ( A6‑0240/2009 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the opinions of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy ( A6‑0240/2009 ),
(6) V področje uporabe te direktive je nujno vključiti nekatere vrste nevretenčarjev, saj so na voljo znanstveni dokazi o mogoči sposobnosti teh vrst, da čutijo bolečino, trpljenje, stisko in trajno poškodbo.
(6) It is necessary to include specific invertebrate species within the scope of this Directive, as there is scientific evidence of the potential ability of such species to experience pain, suffering, distress and lasting harm.
(6) V področje uporabe te direktive je zaželeno vključiti nekatere vrste nevretenčarjev, kadar so na voljo znanstveni dokazi o mogoči zmožnosti teh vrst, da čutijo bolečino, trpljenje, stisko in trajno poškodbo.
(6) It is desirable to include specific invertebrate species within the scope of this Directive, where there is scientific evidence of the potential ability of such species to experience pain, suffering, distress and lasting harm.
Ubeseditev je presplošna in bi v skladu z uredbo zajela zelo veliko število živali, ki z vidika dobrega počutja živali ne bi bila koristna za njih.
The wording is too general and would bring under regulation very large numbers of animals that would not benefit, in a welfare sense, from such regulation.
(7) V tej direktivi bi morale biti zajete tudi embrionalne in fetalne oblike vretenčarjev , saj obstajajo znanstveni dokazi, da je pri teh oblikah v zadnji tretjini njihovega razvoja povečana nevarnost čutenja bolečine, trpljenja in stiske, kar lahko tudi negativno vpliva na njihov nadaljnji razvoj.
(7) This Directive should also cover embryonic and foetal forms of vertebrate animals, as there is scientific evidence showing that such forms in the last third of their development have an increased risk of experiencing pain, suffering and distress, which may also affect negatively their subsequent development.