natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
U. ker raziskave ponujajo nove podatke o zdravstvenih in socialnih razsežnostih duševnega zdravja in ker še vedno obstajajo velike vrzeli, zato se prizadevanj v javnih ali zasebnih medicinskih raziskavah ne sme ovirati s kopičenjem upravnih ovir, ki so pogosto zelo velike, in s prestrogim omejevanjem uporabe ustreznih modelov za razvoj zanesljivih in učinkovitih zdravil;
U. whereas research is producing new data on the medical and social dimensions of mental health, and whereas, however, there are still significant gaps and consequently care should be taken not to hamper the public or private medical research effort by imposing a series of, often onerous, administrative requirements or excessive restrictions on the use of relevant models for the development of safe and effective medication,
V. ker so pri učnih motnjah (motnjah v duševnem razvoju) številne podobne značilnosti in povzročajo potrebe kot pri duševnih motnjah;
V. whereas learning disabilities (mental handicap) share many of the same characteristics and give rise to the same needs as mental disorders;
W. ker je odločilnega pomena bistveno izboljšati usposabljanje zdravstvenega osebja, ki se srečuje z osebami z duševno boleznijo, vključno z zdravniki in sodnim osebjem;
W. whereas much improvement is essential in the training of medical professionals who encounter mental illness sufferers, including medical practitioners and members of the judiciary,
X. ker so duševne motnje na prvem mestu človeških obolenj;
X. whereas mental health disorders are ranked first in terms of human morbidity,
3. poziva države članice, naj povečajo zavedanje o pomembnosti dobrega duševnega zdravja, zlasti pri zdravstvenih strokovnjakih in ciljnih skupinah, kot so starši, učitelji, socialne in pravne službe, delodajalci, skrbniki in zlasti splošna javnost;
Calls on the Member States to develop an awareness of the importance of good mental health, particularly among healthcare professionals and target groups such as parents, teachers, those providing social and legal services, employers, carers and, particularly, the public at large;
7. poziva EU, naj uporabi denarna sredstva sedmega okvirnega programa za več raziskav na področju duševnega zdravja ter dobrega počutja in vzajemnega delovanja med težavami z duševnim in telesnim zdravjem; poziva države članice, naj proučijo zmogljivosti za financiranje pobud s področja duševnega zdravja v Evropskem socialnem skladu in Evropskem skladu za regionalni razvoj;
Calls on the EU to use the funding facilities available under the Seventh Framework Programme for more research in the field of mental health and well-being and the interaction between mental and physical health problems; calls on the Member States to explore the funding facilities for mental health initiatives under the European Social Fund and the European Regional Development Fund;
12. poudarja potrebo po jasnem in dolgoročnem načrtovanju vzpostavitve kakovostnih, učinkovitih, dostopnih in splošnih storitev za duševno zdravje v skupnosti in v ustanovah ter da se sprejmejo merila za nadzor neodvisnih teles; poziva k boljšemu sodelovanju in komunikaciji med delavci v osnovnem zdravstvu in strokovnjaki s področja duševnega zdravja, kar bi pripomoglo k boljšemu reševanju težav, povezanih z duševnim in telesnim zdravjem, s spodbujanjem celostnega pristopa, pri čemer bodo upoštevane posameznikove splošne značilnosti z vidika telesnega in duševnega zdravja;
Stresses the need for clear and long-term planning for the provision of high-quality, effective, accessible and universal community and in-patient mental health services and for the adoption of criteria for monitoring by independent bodies; calls for better cooperation and communication between primary healthcare professionals and mental health professionals to deal effectively with problems associated with mental and physical health, by encouraging a holistic approach which takes into account the overall profile of individuals from the point of view of physical and mental health;
Preprečevanje depresije in samomorov
Prevention of depression and suicide
23. poziva, naj so informacije o enotni evropski številki 112 za nujne klice bolj dostopne, na primer za poskuse samomora ali duševne krize, da bo mogoče hitro ukrepati in hitro nuditi nujno medicinsko pomoč;
Calls for information to be made more widely available concerning the single European emergency call number 112 , such as attempted suicide or mental crises, so as to allow rapid intervention and the provision of emergency medical assistance;
Duševno zdravje in izobraževanje
Mental health in youth and education
Duševno zdravje na delovnem mestu
Mental health in workplace settings
35. poziva Komisijo, naj od podjetij in javnih organov zahteva, naj letno objavljajo poročilo o svoji politiki in dejavnostih za duševno zdravje delavcev na enak način, kot poročajo o telesnem zdravju in varnosti pri delu;
Calls on the Commission to require businesses and public bodies to publish annually a report on their policy and work for the mental health of their employees on the same basis as they report on physical health and safety at work;
38. poziva, naj države članice dosledno in učinkovito izvajajo direktivo Sveta 2000/78/ES z dne 27. novembra 2000 o splošnih okvirih enakega obravnavanja pri zaposlovanju in delu
Calls for the full and effective implementation by Member States of Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation
Duševno zdravje starejših
Mental health of older people
43. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj v sklopu odprte metode usklajevanja o socialni varnosti in vključevanja v družbo ukrepajo v podporo skrbnikom, razvijejo smernice za zdravljenje in dolgoročno oskrbo, kar bi preprečilo slabo ravnanje z ostarelimi in jim omogočilo dostojno življenje v ustreznem okolju;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States, in the context of the open method of coordination on social protection and integration, to take measures to support carers and to develop guidelines for nursing and long-term care in order to help prevent maltreatment of the elderly and to allow them to live with dignity in an appropriate environment;
Boj proti stigmatizaciji in izključevanju iz družbe
Combating stigma and social exclusion
45. poudarja, da imajo mediji bistveno vlogo pri sprejemanju duševnih bolezni, in poziva, naj se opredelijo evropske razvojne smernice za odgovorno obravnavo duševnega zdravja v medijih;
Stresses the crucial role of the media in changing perceptions of mental illness and calls for the development of European guidelines for responsible coverage of mental health by the media;
49. pozdravlja predlog Komisije za novo direktivo proti diskriminaciji na podlagi vere ali prepričanja, invalidnosti, starosti ali spolne usmerjenosti tudi zunaj sektorja zaposlovanja, in poziva k takojšnjemu sprejetju te direktive, da bi osebe s težavami z duševnim zdravjem učinkovito zaščitili pred diskriminacijo;
Welcomes the Commission proposal for a new directive against discrimination on the basis of religion or beliefs, disability, age or sexual orientation beyond the employment sector and calls for the immediate adoption of this directive in order effectively to protect persons with mental health problems from discrimination;
Duševno zdravje je del našega vsakdanjega življenja in je pomembno za dobro počutje, solidarnost in socialno pravičnost.
Mental health affects our daily lives and is a contributory factor to well-being, solidarity and social justice.
Duševne bolezni pa jemljejo kakovost življenju oseb in njihovih družim ter prinašajo stroške, ki bremenijo zdravstveni sektor in socialne, ekonomske, izobrazbene, zavarovalne, kazenske in pravne sisteme.
Conversely, mental ill-health detracts from the quality of life of people and their families and entails expense which is a burden on the health sector and the social, economic, educational, insurance, penal and legal systems.
Zavedanje, da ni zdravja brez duševnega zdravja, je vedno večje.
There is now an ever-increasing awareness that there is no health without mental health.
Treba je upoštevati, da:
We need only consider that:
Ø bo vsaka četrta oseba vsaj enkrat v življenju izkusila obliko duševne motnje,
Ø 1 in 4 people will experience some form of mental disorder at least once in their lives,
Ø je depresija ena najpogostejših motenj – za njo trpi vsaka šesta ženska v Evropi – in ocenjuje se, da bo do leta 2020 najpogostejša bolezen v razvitem svetu in drugi razlog smrti,
Ø depression is one of the most common disorders – affecting 1 in 6 women in Europe – and it is estimated that, by 2020, it will be the most common illness in the developed world and the second cause of disability,
Ø se v EU vsako leto zgodi približno 59 000 samomorov, od katerih se 90 % pripisuje duševnim motnjam,
Ø in the EU, some 59000 suicides are committed every year, 90% of which are attributable to mental disorder,
Ø ranljive in odrinjene skupine, kot so brezposelni, migranti, invalidi, žrtve zlorab in uporabniki psihoaktivnih snovi, imajo več možnosti, da bodo imeli težave z duševnim zdravjem,
Ø vulnerable and marginalised groups, such as the unemployed, migrants, the disabled, people who suffer abuse, and users of psychoactive substances are more likely to suffer mental health problems,
Ø v starajoči se Evropi postajajo nevrodegenerativne motnje vedno pogostejše.
Ø in an ageing Europe, neurodegenerative disorders are becoming ever more common.
Čeprav se izzivi, strukture in sprejete politike med državami članicami močno razlikujejo, jih je večina prešla z omejevanja in varovanja na nego in zdravljenje oseb s težavami z duševnim zdravjem.
Αlthough there are significant differences among the Member States as regards the challenges, the structures, and policies which have been adopted, most of them have switched the emphasis from confinement and protection to care and treatment of people with mental disorders.
Vendar je bil ta prehod velikokrat opravljen brez pravega načrtovanja, brez potrebnih sredstev in nadzornih mehanizmov, ter pogosto z zmanjševanjem proračuna.
Nevertheless, in many cases, this change has been effected without planning, without adequate resources and control mechanisms and, frequently, by cutting budgets.
Hkrati osebe s težavami z duševnim zdravjem in njihove družine še naprej trpijo zaradi izključitve iz družbe in diskriminacije kljub izboljšanim možnostim zdravljenja in razvoja psihiatrične nege.
At the same time, despite the improved treatment options and developments in psychiatric care, people with mental health problems and their families continue to suffer social exclusion and discrimination.
Leto 2005 je mejnik duševnega zdravja.
The year 2005 was a milestone for mental health.
Po ministrski konferenci Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o duševnem zdravju je Komisija objavila zeleno knjigo o zboljšanju duševnega zdravja in strategiji na področju duševnega zdravja za Evropsko unijo, s katero so se začeli pogovori o načinih za izboljšanje pristopa k duševnim boleznim in spodbujanje duševnega dobrega počutja.
After the WHO Ministerial Conference on Mental Health, the Commission published its Green paper 'Improving the mental health of the population - towards a strategy on mental health for the European Union', which launched a debate on the means of improving the approach to mental illness and promoting mental well-being.
V svoji resoluciji o izboljšanju duševnega zdravja prebivalstva iz leta 2006 je Parlament izrazil podporo temu pristopu, da bi se duševno zdravje obravnavalo kot prednostno in da bi se ustvarile priložnosti za skupno spopadanje s temi izzivi.
In its resolution adopted in 2006 on improving the mental health of the population, Parliament voiced its support for this approach in order to highlight mental health as a priority and create opportunities to rise to the challenges together.
Evropska konferenca z naslovom Skupaj za duševno zdravje in dobro počutje, ki je potekala 12. in 13. junija 2008 v Bruslju in na kateri je bil sprejet evropski pakt za duševno zdravje in dobro počutje, je izrazila željo držav članic, da opredelijo ukrepe za izboljšanje duševnega zdravja prebivalstva v okviru medsektorske strategije, ki bo presegala zdravstveni sektor in se osredotočila na zagotavljanje visoke ravni socialne varnosti, duševnega zdravja in dobrega počutja na področju izobrazbe in dela.
The European Conference 'Together for Mental Health and Well-Being' held in Brussels on 12-13 June 2008, which established the 'European Pact for Mental Health and Well-Being' signalled the Member State's resolve to decide on measures to improve the mental health of the population in the framework of a cross-sectoral strategy which will go beyond the health sector and aim more generally at ensuring a high level of social protection and mental health and well-being in the fields of education and work.
Pakt ponuja zlasti koncentracijo znanj in najboljše prakse, da bi skupaj oblikovali sprejemljiva priporočila za ukrepe na bistvenih področjih socialnega in ekonomskega življenja.
In particular, the Pact proposes concentrating knowledge and best practices in order jointly to produce acceptable recommendations for measures in key areas of social and economic life.
Da bi bila učinkovitost pakta večja, so v načrtu številne tematske konference, v sodelovanju z nacionalnimi ministrstvi, znanstveniki in raziskovalci pa je bilo pripravljenih tudi pet sporazumnih dokumentov.
In order to boost the effectiveness of the Pact, a number of thematic conferences have been planned, whilst five consensus papers have also been drawn up in cooperation with national ministries, scientists and researchers.
Poročilo Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane
Report of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
Ta predlog je lahko uporabno orodje pri izvajanju potrebnih sprememb na področju duševnega zdravja.
The present proposal may represent a useful tool in bringing about the changes required in the mental health sector.
Poročilo vsebuje številna splošna priporočila za spodbujanje duševnega zdravja in dobrega počutja prebivalstva, za boj proti stigmatizaciji, diskriminaciji in izključenosti iz družbe, za krepitev preventivnih ukrepov in samopomoči ter podpore in ustreznega zdravljenja za ljudi s težavami z duševnim zdravjem, njihove družine in skrbnike.
The report contains a number of general recommendations to promote the mental health and well-being of the population, to combat stigma, discrimination and social exclusion, to strengthen preventive action and self-help and to provide support and adequate treatment for people with mental health problems, their families and carers.
V njem s o tudi posebna priporočila za prednostna področja iz evropskega pakta.
It also contains specific recommendations in the five priority areas identified by the European Pact.
To so:
These areas are:
Ø preprečevanje samomorov in depresije,
Ø prevention of suicide and depression,
Ø duševno zdravje mladih in izobraževanje,
Ø mental health in youth and education,
Ø duševno zdravje na delovnem mestu,
Ø mental health in workplace settings,
Ø duševno zdravje starejših,
Ø mental health of older people,
Ø boj proti stigmatizaciji in izključevanju iz družbe.
Ø combating stigma and social exclusion.
Preprečevanje samomorov in depresije
Prevention of suicide and depression
Poročevalka meni, da je treba za preventivo pri depresiji in samomoru izvajati medsektorske programe, osredotočene na spodbujanje zdravega načina življenja, zmanjšanje dejavnikov tveganja, kot je lahek dostop do zdravil in drog, zloraba alkohola, ter na nudenje podpore in nadzora osebam, ki so poskušale narediti samomor, in družinam samomorilcev, pri čemer naj bo jasno sporočilo, da je depresija ozdravljiva motnja, samomor pa se da preprečiti.
Your rapporteur believes that the prevention of depression and suicide calls for the implementation of cross-sectoral programmes which focus on promoting healthy lifestyles, reducing risk factors, such as easy access to medicines, drugs, alcohol abuse, and providing support for and monitoring people who have attempted suicide and the families of those who have committed suicide, making it clear that depression is a treatable disorder and suicide a preventable act.
V zvezi s tem poročevalka meni, da je pomembno razviti lokalne mreže, da bi lahko ponudili informacije in podporo pri samopomoči.
In this context, your rapporteur believes it is important to develop networks at local level in order to provide information and support for self-help.
Lahko dosežemo samo cilj udeležbe mladih pri trajnostnem razvoju, če so mladi fizično in duševno zdravi ter ustrezno oboroženi z znanjem in spretnostmi prek visoke ravni izobrazbe in usposabljanja.
We can only achieve the objective of youth participation in sustainable development if young people are physically and mentally healthy, and properly equipped with knowledge and skills through a high level of education and training.
Poročevalka meni, da je treba ukrepati, da se vzpostavijo usklajene in celostne storitve za mlade, njihove družine, socialne partnerje ter izobraževalne in zdravstvene udeležence ter da se pokrijejo vse starostne skupine.
Your rapporteur maintains that measures must be taken to set up coordinated and integrated services, structured around young people, their families, the social partners, and education and health stakeholders covering every age group.
Zato poziva države članice, naj organizirajo podporne programe za starše in naj poskrbijo za podporo šolskemu osebju pri razvijanju zdravega šolskega vzdušja.
She, therefore, calls on the Member States to organise support programmes for parents and to provide support for school personnel to develop a healthy school climate.
Poudarja tudi, da je treba priskrbeti specialistične zdravstvene storitve za duševno zdravje za otroke in mladostnike ter predlaga, da se duševno zdravje vključi v študijske programe vseh zaposlenih v zdravstvu.
She also stresses the need to provide specialist mental health services for children and adolescents and proposes that mental health should be included in programmes of study for all health care professionals.
Delovni pogoji so zelo pomembni za duševno zdravje prebivalstva.
Working conditions play a significant role in the mental health of the population.
Negativne tehnike vodenja, pomanjkanje komunikacije, nadlegovanje, hrup, količina dela in nezadostna varnost na delu lahko povzročijo povečan stres, razvoj duševnih motenj in prisilijo delavce, da se upokojijo zgodaj ali na osnovi invalidnosti.
Conditions such as negative management techniques, lack of communication, harassment, noise, workload and lack of safety at work can result in increased stress, contribute to the development of mental disorders and induce workers to take early retirement or retire on grounds of invalidity.
Hkrati pa brezposelnost in nevarnost nerednih dohodkov povečujeta tveganje za razvoj duševnih motenj in zmanjšujeta možnost dostopa do osnovne zdravstvene nege na področju duševnega zdravja.
At the same time, unemployment and lack of secure income increase the risk of developing mental disorders and narrow the chances of access to basic medical intervention in the field of mental health.
Poročevalka poziva delodajalce, naj v spodbudo duševnemu zdravju na delovnem mestu in izboljšanje gospodarske uspešnosti EU izvajajo prakse, ki spodbujajo dobro duševno zdravje na delovnem mestu, kar bi pomenilo ponujanje boljših služb.
In order to promote mental health at the workplace and improve the EU's economic performance, your rapporteur calls on employers to implement practices which promote good mental health in the workplace in order to offer 'better' jobs.
Poročevalka tudi poziva k oblikovanju poglobljenih in širokih pobud za vključevanje oseb s težavami z duševnim zdravjem na delovno mesto tako, da se jih zaposli, zadrži, zdravi in ponovno vključi v delovni trg brez razlik od ostalih.
Your rapporteur also calls for the deepening and widening of initiatives to integrate people with mental health problems into the workplace through their recruitment, retention, rehabilitation and reintegration into the labour market on equal terms.
Poleg tega je pomembno, da Komisija pomudi možnost objavljanja in obnavljanja ukrepov, ki so jih izvedli delodajalci, da bi varovali čustveno in duševno dobro počutje zaposlenih.
Additionally, it is important that the Commission should offer the possibility of publishing and updating the measures which employers have implemented to safeguard the emotional and mental well-being of their employees.
Tveganje razvoja nekaterih duševnih motenj se povečuje s starostjo in poleg Alzheimerjeve bolezni so pogoste druge težave, kot so depresija, stres in psihotične motnje.
The risk of developing certain mental disorders increases with age and, apart from Alzheimer's disease, other problems, such as depression, stress and psychotic disorders are common.
Zato je starejše treba obravnavati kot ciljno skupino za spodbujanje duševnega dobrega počutja.
In this context, the elderly must be treated as a basic target group for the promotion of mental well-being.
S skrbjo zanje se ščiti njihova pravica do dostojnega in dejavnega staranja in varuje socialna kohezija.
By caring for the elderly, we protect their right to dignified and active ageing and safeguard social cohesion.
Poročevalka podpira ukrepe za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja starejših.
Your rapporteur supports measures to improve the quality of life for the elderly.
Zlasti je treba dati poudarek raziskavam mehanizmov in vzrokov za nevrodegenerativne motnje in druge duševne bolezni, njihovi preventivi in zdravljenju.
Particular emphasis should be given to research into the mechanisms and the causes of neuro-degenerative disorders and other mental illnesses, and to their prevention and care.
Oceniti je treba tudi sorodne bolezni in izobrazbo zdravstvenih delavcev o tem, saj bi meddisciplinski pristop k zapletenim razmeram, ki so povezane z duševnimi boleznimi, prinesel veliko dodatno vrednost.
There is also a need to assess co-morbidity and the training of healthcare personnel in this respect since a cross-disciplinary approach to complex situations associated with mental ill-health will produce significant added value.
Poročevalka meni, da bi se morala biti evropska strategija za spodbujanje duševnega zdravja razviti v smislu na znanju temelječe družbe.
Your rapporteur believes that a European strategy for promoting mental health should be developed in terms of a knowledge-based society.
To med drugim pomeni, da bi morale evropske družbe jasno opredeliti načela duševnega zdravja, se v celoti zavedati velikosti tega sodobnega problema, njegove dinamike, ter se zavedati pomena njihove udeležbe pri oblikovanju pogojev za razvoj celostnih možnosti za rešitve.
This means, inter alia, that European societies should acquire a clear understanding of mental health concepts, a precise awareness of the magnitude of the problem, as recorded at the current time, of its inherent dynamic, and an awareness of the importance of their participation in shaping the conditions for developing integrated options for solutions.
Kot začetno točko opredeljuje prepričanje, da bi se informiranje moralo začeti v šoli in razširiti na vsa področja, zato poročevalka predlaga, da se organizirajo informacijske kampanje, da bi se pripomoglo k zmanjšanju stigmatizacije in diskriminacije, izboljšalo ravnanje pri duševnih motnjah z zgodnjim diagnosticiranjem, ukrepanjem in učinkovitim vodenjem, ter zmanjšanjem razkola med fizičnim in duševnim zdravjem.
Taking as her point of departure the belief that information should start in school and be extended to all areas, your rapporteur proposes that information campaigns be organised to help reduce stigma and discrimination, improve the treatment of mental disorders through early diagnosis through intervention and effective management thereof, and reduce the gap between physical and mental health.