natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
o Okoljske učinke je treba internalizirati z: znižanjem zgornje meje za EU ETS, dražbo za vse pravice, mejno izravnavo in pridržano ceno na dražbah, obdavčitvijo ogljika v sektorjih, ki jih ETS ne zajema (npr. gradbeništvo in transport), uvedbo davka na finančne transakcije, uvedbo tržnega instrumenta za biotsko raznovrstnost in zmanjševanjem okolju škodljivih subvencij.
o Environmental effects should be internalised by: tightening the EU ETS cap, full auctioning, border levelling and an auction reserve price; introducing a carbon tax for the non-ETS sectors,; introducing a tax on financial transactions; introducing a market-based instrument for biodiversity; and by phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies.
o Zakonodajo o energetskih prihrankih, varstvu tal, recikliranju in obnovljivih virih bi bilo treba izboljšati s: hitrejšim sprejetjem direktive o varstvu tal, izboljšavo ciljev in opredelitev recikliranja, uvedbo standardov emisijskih vrednosti za elektrarne, oblikovanjem načrta medsebojnega povezovanja za evropske inteligentne mreže.
o Legislation on energy savings, soil, recycling and renewables should be improved; speeding up the adoption of a soil directive; improving recycling targets and definitions; introducing an emission performance standard for power plants; and developing an interconnection plan for a European smart grid.
o Vse to naj bi se financiralo z: uvedbo subvencij za razvoj inovativnih in trajnostnih tehnologij ter omogočanje dostopa do financiranja za ukrepe varčevanja z energijo podjetjem in posameznikom, prednostno obravnavo podnebnih sprememb v prihodnji reformi proračuna, povezovanjem sredstev strukturnih skladov EU z družbenimi in okoljskimi pogoji, ponujanjem ugodnejših pogojev za financiranje projektov z visoko družbeno in okoljsko vrednostjo prek Evropske investicijske banke, z zelenimi obveznicami, s katerimi bi se financirale okolju prijazne naložbe in ki bi jih izdala Komisija z jamstvom držav članic.
o These developments can be financed by: introducing subsidies for the development of innovative and sustainable technologies and enabling businesses and individuals to access financing for energy saving measures; prioritising climate change in the forthcoming budget reform; linking the EU Structural Funds with social and environmental conditions; offering preferential rates to finance projects with a high social and environmental value through the EIB; and the Commission should issue green bonds with Member States guarantees in order to finance green investments.
o Podnebna vprašanja bi bilo treba vključiti v druge politike EU.
o Climate should also be mainstreamed in other EU policies.
· Svetovni red, mednarodna denarna politika in reševanje svetovnih neravnovesij (vključno z vprašanjem davčnih oaz) – Kay SWINBURNE (ECR)
· Global Governance, international monetary policy and tackling global imbalances incl. the issue on tax havens) - Kay SWINBURNE (ECR)
o Pri tem je treba pretehtati: izvajanje prociklične monetarne politike z upoštevanjem obrestnih mer, možnost zagotovitve višjega svetovnega cilja glede stopnje inflacije, razmere na naftnem trgu, neravnovesja med državami proizvajalkami nafte in organizacijo OPEC, tesnejše usklajevanje davčnih politik po vsem svetu v okviru skupine G20, da bi čim bolj zmanjšali možnosti davčne arbitraže.
o Considerations should include: the implementation of a pro-cyclical monetary policy with respect to interest rates; whether a higher target inflation rate globally would be warranted; the state of the oil market, imbalances in oil producing countries and OPEC; and closer co-ordination of taxation policies globally through G20 to minimise tax arbitrage opportunities;
o Razmisliti je treba tudi o: vlogi subjektivne presoje zakonodajalcev in direktorjev v času tržnih pretresov, manjšem zanašanju na matematično modeliranje, prepovedi ponovnega nakupa predhodno izdanih delnic za omejitev organske rasti v finančnih podjetjih, vnaprej izraženi volji glede podrobnosti njihovega urejenega razpuščanja, zmanjšanju števila davčnih spodbud, ki dajejo prednost financiranju s tujim kapitalom pred financiranjem z lastnim kapitalom.
o Further consideration should be given to: the role of subjective judgement by regulators and directors at times of market stress; less reliance on mathematical modelling; a ban on buying back and cancelling previously issued equity to limit organic growth in financial firms; "living will" to detail their orderly liquidation; and minimising tax incentives which favour debt financing over equity financing;
o Države članice bi morale od drugih držav članic zahtevati, da objavljajo točne in pregledne računovodske izkaze.
o For Member States there should be a requirement by Member States to publish financial statements that are accurate and transparent.
· Gospodarske izhodne strategije: finančni in monetarni vidiki, mala in srednje velika podjetja, inovacije in nove priložnosti za trajnostno rast – Regina BASTOS (EPP)
· Economic exit strategies: fina ncial and monetary aspects, SME s, innovation and new opportunities for sustainable growth - Regina BASTOS (EPP)
o Mala in srednje velika podjetja kot gonilna sila za oživitev gospodarstva EU ter prihodnjo rast in blaginjo:
o SMEs as a driving force for EU recovery and future growth and welfare:
- okrepiti je treba socialno tržno gospodarstvo in se izogniti omejitvam konkurence;
- Strengthening the social market economy avoiding competition restrictions;
- v celoti je treba uporabiti zmožnosti notranjega trga in novih poslovnih možnosti za mala in srednje velika v vsej Uniji;
- full use of internal market capacities and new business opportunities throughout EU for SMEs;
- treba je oblikovati nov socialni akt za mala podjetja;
- a new Social Small Business Act;
- vzpostaviti je treba sistem „vse na enem mestu“ za vse upravne postopke za mala in srednje velika podjetja;
- a one-shop-stop for every administrative issue for SMEs;
- oblikovati je treba evropsko mrežo svetovanja za starejše;
- establishing a European seniors consultancy network;
- uskladiti je treba politiko obdavčitve malih in srednje velikih podjetij; predvideti je treba davčne spodbude in subvencije za mala in srednje velika podjetja;
- coordinating taxation policy concerning SMEs; providing tax incentives and subsidies for them
- politiki za mala in srednje velika podjetja je treba dati zunanjo razsežnost, da bodo ta podjetja lahko konkurirala v mednarodnem prostoru.
- providing external dimension to SMEs policy to enable them to compete internationally
o Inovacije:
o Innovation:
- ustvariti je treba tesnejšo povezavo med industrijo in inovacijami;
- creating a stronger link between industry and innovation;
- oblikovati je treba nova partnerstva med podjetji, znanostjo in univerzitetnimi raziskavami;
- new partnerships between business, science and university research;
- podpreti je treba inovacije, temelječe na znanju.
- backing knowledge-based innovations.
o Trajnostna rast:
o Sustainable growth:
- okrepiti je treba zaposlovanje s projektom „eno malo ali srednje podjetje – eno delovno mesto„;
- boosting employability by "One SME- One Job" Project;
- mala in srednje velika podjetja morajo postati instrument za ponovno vzpostavitev gospodarskega in socialnega tkiva družbe;
- using SMEs as a tool for restoring the community economic and social tissue;
- treba je vrniti moč skupnostim: lokalno izvajanje svetovnih odločitev;
- devolving power to the communities: local implementation of global decisions;
- poiskati je treba proaktivni pristop k izključitvi, ki pogosto izhaja iz revščine;
- seeking out a proactive approach towards exclusion, which often responds to poverty;
- v celoti je treba uporabiti potencial pojavljajoče se informacijske družbe, da se spodbudi sodelovanje lokalnih prebivalcev pri načrtovanju trajnostne družbe.
- using the full potential of the emerging information society in order to engage locals in sustainable society planning.
Priporočila poročevalke
Recomm e ndations by the rapporteur
Glede prve točke mandata posebnega odbora poročevalka meni, da je bila finančna kriza, ki se je razvijala vse od poletja 2007, tako ali drugače pričakovana.
With regard to the first aspect of the special committee's mandate, the rapporteur takes the view that the financial crisis which has unfolded since the summer of 2007 was in some way expected.
Kot vse finančne krize ima več vzrokov .
As with any financial crisis, there are multiple causes .
Najprej odraža realno gospodarsko stanje, ki je povezano z načinom rasti ZDA v novi dobi kapitalizma v času globalizacije, svetovnih neravnovesij in potrebe po obsežni prilagoditvi, ki sledi.
It first of all reflects a real economic situation related to the means of growth in the United States in the new age of capitalism with the advent of globalisation and global imbalances and the massive need for adjustment that ensues.
Povečanje socialnih neenakosti na svetovni ravni in znotraj držav, z zmanjšanjem dela plač pri delitvi dodane vrednosti vse od začetka 80-tih let, zmanjšanje kupne moči gospodinjstev in razvoj potrošnje na podlagi njihovega prekomernega zadolževanja, so prispevali odločilno vlogo pri razvoju teh nesorazmerij in nekaterih "finančnih inovacij".
Widening social inequalities both globally and within individual countries, coupled with the diminishing share of value added accounted for by wages and salaries since the beginning of the 1980s, the dwindling purchasing power of households and the development of consumption based on excessive household debt, all played a decisive role in the development of these imbalances and of certain "financial innovations".
Ta kriza je konec koncev rezultat zlorab, ki so nastale iz prekomernega izpostavljanja tveganju za povečanje dobička v globaliziranem finančnem sistemu, ki je bil nezadostno urejen oziroma nenadzorovan.
This crisis is finally the outcome of the abuses spawned by an excessive reliance on risk-taking to boost profits in an inadequately regulated or supervised globalised financial system.
Kriza je pomagala osvetliti gospodarski sistem in sistem upravljanja, ki sta dosegla določne meje.
It helps shed light on an economic system and system of governance that had reached certain limits.
Na drugem mestu poročevalka meni, da se najpomembnejše izkušnje, ki jih lahko potegnemo, nanašajo na nepravilno delovanja procesa odločanja .
Moving on to the second aspect, the rapporteur considers that the main lesson to be learnt relates to a dysfunction in decision-making process es .
Jasno je, da ni bilo volje za ukrepanje, dokler ni bilo absolutno potrebno (" As long as the music is playing, you've got to get up and dance "
It is clear that there was no desire to take action on this crisis until it was essential to do so (" As long as the music is playing, you've got to get up and dance
Ko je panika zajela trge, je bila prva reakcija držav članic neusklajena in takoj kaznovana.
When panic took hold of the markets, the initial reaction by the Member States was uncoordinated and was immediately punished.
Samo takrat, ko so države članice pokazale svojo pripravljenost, da se skupaj spopadejo s svetovno krizo, so se zadeve spremenile, saj so trgi nadzirali države.
It was only once the Member States sent out signals of their desire to tackle this global crisis together that the situation was reversed, as the markets kept an eye on the Member States.
Če pogledamo način, na katerega je bila upravljana kriza, se zastavi vprašanje o vlogi svetovnega vodstva, ki presega rast števila mednarodnih forumov in vloge javne oblasti v odnosu do stališča Evropske centralne banke glede zagotovitve uspešnega vodenja ekonomske in monetarne unije.
When one looks back at how the crisis was managed, questions clearly need to be asked about the role of global governance beyond the proliferation of international fora and the role of political authority with respect to the position of the ECB in ensuring the effective management of Economic and Monetary Union.
Rabili smo krizo, da smo spodbudili organizacijo Evroskupine na ravni voditeljev držav in predsednikov vlad, organ, ki smo ga že predolgo zahtevali.
It took a crisis to bring about the organisation of a Eurogroup at head of state and government level, a body that we have long been calling for.
V prihodnje mora to Uniji ponuditi mehanizme za gospodarsko vodenje, ki bodo prilagojeni za normalna oziroma krizna obdobja.
Looking forward, this should result in the Union being equipped with economic governance mechanisms that are suitable both for normal times and times of emergency.
Znotraj Komisija, kjer se opusti vloga posameznika, je to, kar najbolj preseneti, težava pri soočanju s tovrstno krize in neprimernost organizacijske, ki na eni strani predvideva makroekonomsko politiko, ki je uokvirjena v postopke, na drugi strani pa zakonodajo za finančne trge in vez z usklajevanjem nacionalnih nadzornih organov.
At the Commission, leaving aside the role of individuals, what has been striking has been the difficulty experienced in coping with this sort of crisis and the unfitness of an organisational approach involving, on the one hand, the pursuit of macroeconomic policy via established procedures and, on the other, legislation for the financial markets and liaison with the coordination function of national supervisory bodies.
Ta organizacija ne krije vpliva enega na drugega in potrebe okrepljene makro in mikrobonitetne analize.
There is no provision here for addressing the impact of the one on the other or for the essential interconnection of macroprudential and microprudential analyses.
Ob upoštevanju takšnih nepravilnosti poročevalka meni, da bo morala biti prihodnost našega gospodarskega sistema okrepljena, da nasprotuje krizam prek globokega prilagoditve ključnih elementov.
Given these dysfunctions, the rapporteur believes that our economic model must in future be made much more crisis-resistant through a profound re-balancing of its key components.
Unija mora računati na lastne moči, če želi biti uspešna.
The Union must rely on its own strength in order to be effective.
V sektorju, kjer so pristojnosti deljene z državami članicami, mora Unija v celoti igrati svojo vlogo, črpati iz lastne notranje moči, da se uveljavi pri organizaciji globalizacije.
In areas of shared competence with the Member States it must play its part to the full and it must draw on its internal strength in order to pull its weight in shaping globalisation.
Unija ne sme več staviti na rast drugih regij sveta, na svetovni ravni pa mora uveljaviti ne samo svojih interesov ampak tudi svoje vrednote.
The Union can no longer gamble on the growth of other world regions; it must assert not only its interests but also its values at world level.
Drugi element, ki ga je treba analizirati glede na do sedaj dane odgovore na krizo, se nanaša na hitrost in obseg pomoči za finančni sektor .
The second point to be made with regard to responses to the crisis so far concerns the swiftness and scale of the support given to the financial sector .
Vse od začetka krize se je opazilo, da so bili dobički privatizirani, izgube pa so postale javna lastnina.
There is a widely held view that, since the outset of the crisis, we have seen profits privatised and losses taken into public ownership.
V razmerah, za katere je značilna nizka kupna moč, se lahko glede ogromnih zneskov, ki jih dodeljujejo države v nekaj dneh, da bi pomagale bančnemu sektorju, lahko razvije generalno nerazumevanje.
In a situation characterised by reduced purchasing power, the spectacle of governments releasing huge sums over the space of a few days to rescue the banking sector could result in a widespread sense of bafflement.
Pojav gospodarske recesije v Evropi je prisilil države članice, da obsežno podprejo oživitev gospodarske dejavnosti.
The onset of economic recession in Europe forced the Member States to pump vast amounts into underpinning economic recovery.
Ta pomoč je bistvena in vsaka prezgodnja prekinitev javne intervencije bi oslabila gospodarsko oživitev.
Their support remains crucial and any premature withdrawal of public input would weaken the recovery.
Resnost razmer poleg tega zahteva, da se Evropska unija izkaže, med drugim na socialnem področju, saj državljani Unije vključujejo, ne glede na dejanske pristojnosti Unije, socialne razmere, ki jih poznajo, tudi v delovanje Evropske unije.
The serious nature of the situation also requires the EU to prove itself inter alia in the sphere of social affairs because, whatever the reality of its competences, ordinary people in the Union make a connection between the social circumstances they experience and the way the EU functions.
Če tega ni sposobna narediti, bomo priča pojavu nacionalizma, protekcionizma, kot tudi poslabšanju mnenja o Uniji.
If it fails to prove itself, we shall see a resurgence of nationalism in various quarters, as well as protectionism, and a worsening of the anti-EU mood.
Ustvarjanje delovnih mest samo, ki bo sproženo kot verižna reakcija s prihodnjo zeleno industrijsko revolucijo bo koristno, ampak ne bo zadoščalo.
Job-creation via the knock-on effects of the forthcoming ‘green’ industrial revolution, while certainly useful, will not in itself be enough.
Vendar pa je eden od glavnih izzivov trenutne faze krize ohranitev zadosti močnega političnega pritiska , da se zagotovi popravke trenutnih slabosti trga in ponovno oblikovanje sistema, ki bo služil financiranju realnega gospodarstva.
So one of the big challenges in the current phase of the crisis is to keep the political pressure sufficiently sustained to ensure that what has gone wrong with the market today is put right and to re-establish a system that serves to finance the real economy.
Obnova finančnih trgov mora biti usmerjena in prestrukturirana glede na potrebe gospodarstva, dolgoročnih naložb, izziv podnebnih sprememb in staranja prebivalstva.
In the task of rebuilding the financial markets there has to be a shift of direction, with a restructuring around the economy’s needs, around long-term investment, the challenge of climate change and population ageing.
Vse do sedaj nismo obvladovali pogojev te preusmeritve, saj se bistvo pogajanj odvija med akterji finančnih trgov in javnimi organi.
So far, we have not grasped what is required to bring about that shift because the crucial negotiations are conducted solely between financial-market players and public authorities.
Sklepi, izzivi in prihodnje delo
Conclusions, challenges and further work
Unija, ki preživlja najhujšo socialno in gospodarsko krizo vse od svojega začetka, krizo, ki ogroža to, kar so vse do sedaj bile njeni temelji, naj gre za notranji trg, politiko na področju konkurence ali pakt za stabilnost, ne more načrtovati za prihodnje desetletje, razen če se kot izhodišče vzame trenutne razmere in torej iz ugotovitve in izzive, ki so bili identificirani v tem poročilu.
With the Union experiencing the most serious social and economic crisis in its history – a crisis undermining what have to date been its core components, from the internal market to competition policy and the stability pact – projections for the decade ahead are not possible unless they take as their starting point the current situation, i.e. the issues recognised and the challenges identified in this report.
Opredelitev strategije EU 2020 bi morala biti del skupnih prizadevanj, del postopka kriznega upravljanja in strategije za obdobje po krizi.
Definition of the EU 2020 strategy ought to have been part of the overall effort, part of the process of crisis management and of strategic planning beyond the crisis.
Ta strateška vizija Evropske unije bi morala biti izpeljana tudi ob tesnem sodelovanju z nacionalnimi parlamenti, socialnimi partnerji in civilno družbo in bi morala biti oblikovana ob še tesnejšem sodelovanju z Evropskim parlamentom.
This strategic exercise by the Union also ought to have been conducted in close cooperation with the national parliaments, the social partners and civil society, and to have involved the European Parliament to a much greater extent.
To sodelovanje, ki danes manjka v Svetu in v Komisiji, je bilo identificirano v tretji točki misije posebnega odbora in bi moralo oblikovati jedro njenega dela v okviru podaljšanega mandata.
The Special Committee on the Crisis has identified cooperation – an area of shortcoming at both the Council and the Commission – as the third aspect of its remit and the intended focus of its work under extended terms of reference.
Glede na to, da je delo posebnega odbora za krizo vse od njegove ustanovitve omogočilo oblikovanje zaključkov in posebnih priporočil glede nekaterih tem, pa potrebujemo povečano delo, da se na tej osnovi izmenjuje podatke z nacionalnimi parlamenti, spremeni ta priporočila v zakonodajne predloge in spremeni pridobljene rezultate v delovni načrt.
The Committee’s work to date may have yielded conclusions and provided a basis for specific recommendations on certain points, but more intensive efforts need to be invested in exchanges on that basis with national parliaments and in transforming the recommendations into legislative proposals and from there into a work programme.
Če bi posebni odbor prenehal s svojim delom, bi se ustvaril občutek, da je bila kriza premagana, čeprav v resnici razmere na finančnih trgih še niso stabilne in ne poznamo še gospodarskih in socialnih vplivov velikega zloma, čeprav bodo globoki in dolgoročni.
Were the Special Committee to be wound up, it would create the impression that the crisis has been overcome, whereas in fact the situation on the financial markets has not stabilised and the full economic and social repercussions of the crash are still unclear, although they will be deep and lasting.
Vsa področja, na katerih že potekajo pobude oziroma jih je treba sprejeti (strategija EU 2020 in nove politične smernice, gospodarsko vodenje, finančna perspektiva, regulacija in nadzor, reforma svetovnega vodenja in predstavništvo Unije), morajo upoštevati ugotovitev, da je ta model v krizi.
In all the areas in which initiatives are under way or are to be taken (on EU 2020 and new political guidelines, on economic governance, the financial perspective, regulation and supervision, reform of governance at world level and the Union’s representation) it must first be recognised that the current model is in crisis.
To je razlog, zaradi katerega zahtevamo, da se obstoječi mandat posebnega odbora podaljša.
That is why we are asking that the terms of reference of the existing Special Committee be extended.
To bi omogočilo zlasti zagotovitev podrobnega spremljanja te raznovrstne agende, poglobitev analize in politična priporočila glede podlage za delovni program, ki ga je treba opredeliti in iz njega potegniti poročilo o spremljanju v drugi polovici leta 2011.
Such an extension would provide a means of monitoring this multifaceted agenda in a thorough way, studying the issues in greater depth and producing more meaningful policy recommendations based on a work programme to be established, with a follow-up report to be produced in the second half of 2011.
Posebni odbor za finančno, gospodarsko in socialno krizo sprejme naslednje zaključke o vzrokih, učinkih, odzivih in rešitvah krize:
The Special Committee on the Financial, Economic and Social Crisis concludes on the following causes, effects, responses and remedies to the crisis:
Globalna neravnovesja, površna finančna ureditev, ohlapne monetarne politike v ZDA, zapletenost in nejasnost finančnih produktov skupaj z napačnimi spodbudami za tveganje in kratkoročnimi sistemi nagrajevanja, navzkrižje interesov bonitetnih agencij, neregulirani izvedeni finančni instrumenti, socialne neenakosti in okolju sovražno vedenje so med glavnimi vzroki za finančno krizo.
Global imbalances, lax financial regulation, a loose monetary policy in the USA, the complexity and opacity of financial products together with wrong risk-incentives and short-term featured remuneration systems, conflict of interests of Credit Rating Agencies, unregulated derivatives, social inequalities and environment-hostile behaviours were among the main causes of the financial crisis.