natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
7. poziva države članice, da zagotovijo sorazmernost zaščitnih ukrepov glede na položaj zadevnih ranljivih odraslih, da se posameznim državljanom EU ne bi odrekla pravna pravica, ko so to pravico še zmožni izvajati;
Calls on Member States to ensure that protective measures are proportionate to the state of the vulnerable adults in question, so that individual EU citizens are not denied a legal right when they still have the ability to exercise that right;
9. podpira vzpostavitev varnih mehanizmov, glede katerih veljajo stroga pravila za zaščito osebnih podatkov in pravila o omejitvi dostopa, za izmenjavo najboljših praks in drugih informacij glede veljavnih zaščitnih ukrepov med državami članicami, vključno z možnostjo izmenjave informacij glede statusa zaščite ranljivega odraslega med sodnimi sistemi držav članic;
Supports the creation of secure mechanisms, subject to robust rules for the protection of personal data and rules on the limitation of access, for the sharing of best practices and other information regarding protective measures currently in force between Member States, including the possibility of Member States' judicial systems sharing information as to the protection status of a vulnerable adult;
PODROBNA PRIPOROČILA O VSEBINI ZAHTEVANEGA PREDLOGA
DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS AS TO THE CONTENT OF THE PROPOSAL REQUESTED
Spodbujanje priznavanja in izvrševanja sodnih ali administrativnih odločb v zvezi z osebami, ki jim je potrebno nuditi varstvo.
To promote the recognition and enforcement of legal or administrative decisions regarding persons who are the subject of protection measures.
Določbe, ki prispevajo k vzpostavitvi območja pravice, svobode in varnosti, saj bodo olajšale priznavanje in izvrševanje odločb o stopnji varstva ter določitev zakona, ki naj se uporablja, ter spodbudile sodelovanje med osrednjimi organi.
Provisions to help achieve the goal of establishing an area of justice, freedom and security by facilitating the recognition and enforcement of decisions granting a protection measure, determination of the law to be applied and cooperation between the central authorities.
Uvesti bi bilo treba posebne ustrezne ukrepe za sodelovanje med državami članicami, zgledujoč se po orodjih iz haaške konvencije.
Specific and appropriate measures for cooperation between the Member States should be implemented, drawing on the instruments available under the Hague Convention.
Skupni obrazci Skupnosti za spodbujanje posredovanja informacij o odločbah glede varstva ter njihov pretok, priznavanje in izvrševanje.
Single Community forms to promote information on protection decisions and the circulation, recognition and enforcement of those decisions.
Enoten obrazec Skupnosti na ravni Evropske unije za pooblastila v primeru nezmožnosti, da bi zagotovili njihovo učinkovito izvajanje v vseh državah članicah.
Single Community form created at European Union level in the case of incapacity mandates, in order to ensure their effectiveness in all the Member States.
Zahteva od Komisije, da Parlamentu, kakor hitro bodo pridobljene zadostne izkušnje z delovanjem haaške konvencije, na osnovi člena 65 Pogodbe o EU predloži zakonodajni predlog za okrepitev sodelovanja med državami članicami ter za izboljšanje postopkov priznavanja in izvrševanja odločb o varstvu polnoletnih oseb, izvajanja pooblastil v primeru nezmožnosti in trajnih pooblastil pravnega zastopnika.
Requests the Commission, as soon as sufficient experience of the operation of the Hague Convention has been acquired, to submit to Parliament, on the basis of Article 65 of the EC Treaty, a legislative proposal on strengthening cooperation between Member States and improving the recognition and enforcement of decisions on the protection of adults, incapacity mandates and lasting powers of attorney.
Evropska unija se sooča z vse hitrejšim staranjem prebivalstva v državah članicah, kar je posledica tega, da se je življenjska doba zelo podaljšala.
The European Union is having to cope with a sharp increase in the overall age of the populations of the Member States, which is linked with the major increase in life expectancy.
Število oseb, starejših od 60 let, naj bi tako leta 2050 predstavljalo 37 odstotkov evropskega prebivalstva, pri čemer bo 10 odstotkov oseb starih osemdeset let in več.
This means that by 2050, people over the age of 60 should constitute 37% of the population of Europe, with 10% of them being 80 and over.
Takšen demografski razvoj ima resne gospodarske, družbene, zdravstvene in proračunske posledice, o njem pa potekajo številne študije na evropski ravni
This demographic shift has major economic, social, health and budgetary impacts and is the subject of numerous European‑level studies
Informacije in podatki v zvezi s staranjem in zdravjem, ki jih objavlja generalni direktorat Evropske komisije za zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_information/indicators/docs/healthy_ageing_en.pdf .
Information and statistics published by the European Commission, DG Health and Consumer Protection, in the field of ageing and health: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_information/indicators/docs/healthy_ageing_en.pdf .
Za varstvo teh oseb, še posebej starejših, je treba vzpostaviti posebne, prilagojene mehanizme, da bi jim, kot želijo države članice, zagotovili enakovredne pravice in dolžnosti na vseh področjih družbenega življenja ter da bi se spoštovala njihova individualnost in njihova pravica do zasebnega življenja.
This means that tailored and targeted mechanisms for the protection of individuals will have to be introduced in order to guarantee, as is the Member States’ wish, equal rights and responsibilities for people in all walks of life, and respect for everyone as individuals, including the elderly, and their right to privacy.
Prav tako je treba starejšim osebam dati možnost, da lahko še naprej upravljajo s svojim premoženjem in tekočimi zadevami
The possibility must also be ensured of the very elderly being able to continue to look after their own property and manage their everyday affairs
Države članice imajo posebne zakone za zagotavljanje varstva oseb in njihovega premoženja.
Special laws are in place in the Member States to ensure the protection of individuals and their property.
V 90. letih prejšnjega stoletja je začelo veljati nekaj večjih reform.
Several major reforms entered into force in the 1990s.
Tako je bila v Nemčiji z zakonom z dne 12. septembra 1990 o reformi skrbništva nad polnoletnimi osebami in njihovega rejništva 1. januarja 1992 izpeljana reforma, ki je uvedla enoten sistem asistence in posodobila določbe v zvezi z varstvom, v Španiji je bil 18. novembra 2003 sprejet zakon o zaščiti premoženja oseb, nezmožnih samostojnega življenja, v Italiji je bil 9. januarja 2004 uveden zakon, ki je posodobil sisteme skrbništva in rejništva in uvedel milejše zaščitne ukrepe, v Veliki Britaniji pa je bil nov zakon sprejet 7. aprila 2005.
This was the case: in Germany on 1 January 1992, with the Act of 12 September 1990 on the reform of guardianship and curatorship of adults, which established a single assistance system and modernised the protection mechanisms; in Spain on 18 November 2003, with the Act establishing protection of the property of incapacitated persons; in Italy on 9 January 2004, with the law reforming the guardianship and curatorship systems and introducing less rigid protection measures; and in the United Kingdom, in April 2007, with the Act of 7 April 2005.
V Franciji naj bi 1. januarja 2009 začel veljati zakon z dne 5. marca 2007 o reformi zakonodaje v zvezi s pravnim varstvom polnoletnih oseb.
In France, the Act of 5 March 2007 reforming the law governing the legal protection of adults is due to enter into force on 1 January 2009.
Glavni cilj teh zakonskih reform je zagotoviti večjo mero individualizacije izrečenih ukrepov, da bi osebam, ki potrebujejo varstvo, omogočili, da lahko še naprej uveljavljajo nekatere pravice ter da bi že vnaprej uredili izvajanje morebitnega varstva.
These legislative reforms are aimed, in particular, at ensuring greater individualisation of the measures ordered, so that the individuals protected can continue to exercise certain rights, and at the advance implementation of any protection arrangements.
Takšna primera sta že „lasting power of attorney“ iz angleškega prava, ki je zasebna listina, ki jo posameznik prostovoljno napiše sam ali s pomočjo odvetnika, in „Vollmacht“ iz nemškega prava, ki je lahko zasebna listina ali notarska listina, če gre za razpolaganje z lastnino.
Such is the case, for example, with the l asting power of Attorney in English law, which is a voluntary private agreement made on one’s own or with the assistance of a lawyer, or the Vollmacht in German law, which can be made on one’s own, or by notarial deed if the disposal of property is involved.
Pooblastilo za bodoče varstvo iz francoskega prava posamezniku omogoča, da si že vnaprej zagotovi varstvo in da zanj pooblasti osebo po svoji želji, in sicer z zasebno listino ali pa notarsko listino, kadar se predvideva razpolaganje z lastnino.
The future protection mandate in French law also allows an individual to provide for their protection in advance, and to confer authority on a person of their choice by private agreement, or by notarial deed when the disposal of property is envisaged.
Te sisteme varstva bi moralo biti enostavno priznati in izvršiti v čezmejnih primerih znotraj Evropske unije, kadar mora oseba, ki potrebuje varstvo, potovati , kadar se mora preseliti ali pride pod skrbništvo v državi članici, kjer nima običajnega prebivališča, ali kadar ima premoženje v več državah članicah.
It has to be possible for these protection regimes to be easily recognised and enforced, in cross‑border situations within the European Union, when the person protected has to travel or is taken into care or residence in a Member State other than the one in which they habitually reside, or when their property is split between more than one Member State.
To je še toliko bolj pomembno, ker od države do države obstajajo velike razlike med sistemi varstva, hkrati pa mobilnost oseb, ki so upravičene do ukrepov varstva, vse bolj narašča.
The fact that major disparities exist between protection regimes from one State to the next, while the mobility of persons covered by protection measures is on the increase, makes this all the more important.
Sistemi pravnega varstva morajo ohraniti veljavnost, še zlasti za zagotavljanje kontinuitete odločb, ki so sprejete na pravni ali administrativni ravni ali ki jih sprejme oseba sama.
The legal protection regimes must therefore have continued legal effect, not least to ensure the continuity of decisions taken at a judicial or administrative level, or by the person him/herself.
To velja za odločbe v primeru nezmožnosti ali za pooblastila za bodoče varstvo, ki morajo biti izvršljiva po vsej Evropski uniji.
Such is the case with incapacity mandates or future protection mandates, which it must be possible to apply throughout the European Union.
O izvajanju primernih ukrepov sodelovanja med državami članicami
Introduction of appropriate measures for cooperation between the Member States
Evropska unija ima z haaško konvencijo z dne 13. januarja 2000 na voljo orodja za sodelovanje med državami članicami, ki omogočajo priznavanje in izvrševanje ukrepov varstva, sprejetih v državah članicah.
The Hague Convention of 13 January 2000 provides the European Union with potential instruments for cooperation between the Member States aimed at ensuring the recognition and enforcement of protection measures ordered in the Member States.
Evropska skupnost, ki je 3. aprila 2007 pristopila k haaški konferenci o mednarodnem zasebnem pravu, bi morala sedaj ratificirati konvencije, ki jih vse države članice doslej še niso ratificirale.
The European Community’s accession to the Hague Conference on International Private Law on 3 April 2007 should lead to ratification by the Community of conventions which have yet to be ratified by all the Member States.
Do sedaj je haaško konvencijo o mednarodnem varstvu odraslih oseb z dne 13. januarja 2000 podpisalo le devet držav članic (Finska, Francija, Grčija, Irska, Luksemburg, Nemčija, Nizozemska, Poljska in Združeno kraljestvo) in Švica, ratificirale pa so jo le Nemčija, Francija in Združeno kraljestvo (za Škotsko).
To date, the Hague Convention of 13 January 2000 on the international protection of adults has only been signed by 9 Member States (Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland and the United Kingdom) and Switzerland, and has only been ratified by Germany, France and the United Kingdom (for Scotland).
Vendar pa lahko ta instrument mednarodnega zasebnega prava na ravni Evropske unije olajša določitev pristojnih organov in prava, ki se uporablja, in zagotovi priznavanje in izvrševanje ukrepov varstva, ki so bili sprejeti v državah članicah.
For all that, this instrument of private international law has the capacity to enable, at European Union level, determination of the competent authorities and of the law applicable, and to ensure the recognition and enforcement of protection measures ordered in the Member States.
Skupnost bi z ratifikacijo konvencije za to področje pridobila ustrezen instrument, ki je v skladu z nedavnim razvojem zakonodaje v državah članicah na področju pravnega varstva polnoletnih oseb, ter omogočila nadaljnje tesno sodelovanje s haaško konferenco.
The Community’s ratification of that Convention would provide it with an appropriate instrument in this area that reflected the recent legislative developments in the Member States in the field of the legal protection of adults, and guarantee continued close cooperation with the Hague Conference.
Zaenkrat je sodno sodelovanje omejeno, vendar so omenjeni instrumenti postali potrebni zaradi demografskih, družbenih in zdravstvenih sprememb, ki nastajajo ob staranju prebivalstva Evropske unije.
At present, judicial cooperation is in fact limited, at a time when instruments such as these are becoming a necessity owing to the demographic, social and health changes triggered by the ageing of the European Union’s population.
Vseeno bi za okrepitev tesnega sodelovanja med državami članicami že sedaj lahko vzpostavili posebne mehanizme za Evropsko unijo, ki bi bili neposredno operativni.
Nevertheless, certain directly‑operational mechanisms specific to the European Union could be introduced immediately to foster close cooperation among Member States.
V Skupnosti je treba oblikovati usklajene obrazce za spodbujanje pretoka ter priznanja sprejetih ukrepov ali odločb, in za pomoč pri organizaciji ali upravljanju varstva.
Harmonised Community forms should hence be created to promote the circulation and recognition of measures or decisions taken, and to help arrange or manage protection.
Na isti način bi lahko vzpostavili mehanizem za prenos dosjejev, da bi zagotovili njihovo učinkovito posredovanje, še posebej v nujnih primerih, kadar mora biti na primer oseba, ki potrebuje varstvo, hospitalizirana v trenutku, ko začasno prebiva v državi članici, kjer nima običajnega prebivališča.
In the same way, a mechanism could be established for the forwarding of dossiers, thereby ensuring that this is done efficiently, not least in emergencies, such as when an individual covered by a protection measure has to be hospitalised while temporarily resident outside his or her Member State of habitual residence.
Oblikovanje skupnega obrazca za pooblastila v primeru nezmožnosti bi bilo zelo koristno in bi predstavljalo usklajeno sredstvo Skupnosti za zagotavljanje pretoka, priznavanja in izvrševanja pooblastil.
The creation of a single form for incapacity mandates would also be very useful and would constitute a harmonised Community vehicle for the circulation, recognition and enforcement of those mandates.
Osebe, ki so s sporazumom ali enostransko listino tretji stranki podelile pooblastila za zastopanje, bodo tako lahko brez težav živele ali prebivale v državi članici, ki ni njihova izvorna država članica, ne da bi izgubile ugodnosti, ki izhajajo iz teh pooblastil.
This would mean that individuals who had granted powers of representation to a third party through an agreement or unilateral deed could live or reside in a Member State other than their Member State of origin, without foregoing the benefits of that mandate.
Priloga: Predstavitev haaške konvencije z dne 13. januarja 2000
Annex : Summary of the Hague C onvention of 13 January 2000
Organi zadevne države izvajajo njeno zakonodajo, razen če se zdi potrebno uporabiti zakon druge države, ki v večji meri obravnava nastali položaj, še zlasti na področju premoženja (člen 13) ali v primerih sporov glede mobilnosti.
The authorities of the competent State apply its law, unless it appears necessary to apply the law of another State with which the situation has a more substantial connection, as is particularly the case in property matters (Article 13) or ‘mobility conflict’ scenarios.
Vključitev pooblastil za primere nezmožnosti v okvir te konvencije je pomembna novost, ki se nanaša na primere, ko so osebe s sporazumom ali z enostransko listino podelile pooblastila za zastopanje tretji stranki.
Inclusion of incapacity mandates within the framework of the Convention is a major innovation, and targets situations in which individuals have, by agreement or unilateral deed, granted powers of representation to a third party.
Razvoj zakonodaje držav članic na tem področju in izvajanje številnih mehanizmov te vrste se mora nadaljevati, da bi dejansko omogočilo pretok pooblastil in njihovo uresničevanje v vseh državah Evropske unije.
Changes in the laws of the Member States in this field, and the implementation of numerous mechanisms of this type, should in fact lead to the circulation of mandates and guarantee their effect in all EU countries.
Haaška konvencija z dne 13. januarja 2000 prav tako uvaja načelo samodejnega priznavanja ukrepov, ki so jih sprejeli organi države pogodbenice.
The Hague Convention of 13 January 2000 also enshrines the principle of automatic recognition of measures taken by the authorities of a Contracting State.
Prav tako so v konvenciji predvideni ukrepi sodelovanja, še posebej določitev osrednjih organov v vsaki državi, da bi zagotovili sodelovanje in izmenjavo informacij o zakonodaji posameznih držav članic in o storitvah, ki so na voljo v teh državah.
The Convention also frames cooperation measures, including the appointment of a central authority, in each State, in order to ensure cooperation and the exchange of information as to the laws of, and services available in, the Contracting States.
Ti organi lahko na primer, če zaradi okoliščin, v katerih se je znašla odrasla oseba, razmišljajo o ukrepih varstva, zahtevajo informacije od vseh pristojnih organov v drugih državah.
Amongst other things, these authorities may, should the circumstances of an adult so require, and where a protection measure is being contemplated, request information from any competent authority of another State.
Pristojni organi lahko prav tako spodbujajo postopke posredovanja, da bi prišli do sporazumnih rešitev v zvezi s položajem odrasle osebe in njenega premoženja.
The competent authorities can also encourage the use of mediation to achieve agreed solutions for the protection of an adult’s person or property.
o pravnem varstvu odraslih in čezmejnih posledicah
on cross-border implications of the legal protection of adults
(Pobuda v skladu s členom 39 poslovnika)
(Initiative - Rule 39 of the Rules of Procedure)
A. ker prehod z nadomestnega odločanja zakonitih skrbnikov na sprejemanje odločitev ranljivih odraslih samih ob pomoči v nekaterih primerih pomaga pri preprečevanju odvzemanja dostojanstva ranljivih odraslih, preprečuje spore in zagotavlja spoštovanje dostojanstva ranljivih odraslih,
A. whereas a move from substitute decision-making by legal guardians to supported decision-making by vulnerable adults themselves can, in some cases, help to prevent the dehumanisation of vulnerable adults and prevent conflict, and ensure respect for the dignity of vulnerable adults,
B. ker so se pojavili primeri v zvezi s pravnim varstvom, ki zadevajo dve ali več držav članic ali pa zadevajo države članice in države, ki niso članice EU, zlasti zaradi tradicionalnih migracijskih tokov (nekdanje kolonije, Združene države in Kanada),
B. whereas situations have developed in which cases involving legal protection concern two or more Member States and concern Member States and non-EU States, in particular because of traditional migration flows (former colonies, the United States and Canada),
C. ker so se pojavile težave zaradi naraščajočega pretoka med državami članicami z neto odtokom upokojencev, vključno z ranljivimi odraslimi, in državami članicami z neto dotokom upokojenih posameznikov,
C. whereas problems have arisen because of the increasing movement between Member States where there is a net outflow of retired people, including vulnerable adults, and those Member States where there is a net inflow of retired individuals,
D. ker so se o potrebi po pravnem varstvu ranljivih odraslih in načelih za urejanje njegovega izvajanja sporazumele vse države članice EU v Priporočilu Odbora ministrov Sveta Evrope št.
D. whereas the need for and the principles governing the legal protection of vulnerable adults were agreed by all EU Member States in the Council of Europe's Recommendation No.
R (99) 4 državam članicam o načelih v zvezi s pravnim varstvom nemočnih odraslih oseb, ki je bilo sprejeto 23. februarja 1999,
R (99) 4 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Principles concerning the Legal Protection of Incapable Adults, adopted on 23 February 1999,
E. ker mora biti pravno varstvo ranljivih odraslih temelj za izvajanje pravice do prostega gibanja oseb,
E. whereas the legal protection of vulnerable adults must be a pillar of the right of free movement of persons,
3. poziva Komisijo, da oceni možnost pristopa Skupnosti k haaški konvenciji; predlaga, da to postane področje okrepljenega sodelovanja med državami članicami;
Calls on the Commission to assess the option of the accession of the Community to the Hague Convention; suggests that this could be an area of enhanced cooperation between Member States;
8. poziva države članice, da zagotovijo sorazmernost zaščitnih ukrepov glede na stanje ranljivih odraslih, da se posameznim državljanom EU ne bi odrekla pravna pravica, ko so to pravico še zmožni izvajati;
Calls on Member States to ensure that protective measures are proportionate to the state of the vulnerable adults so that individual EU citizens are not denied a legal right when they still have the ability to exercise that right;
10. podpira vzpostavitev varnih mehanizmov, glede katerih veljajo stroga pravila za zaščito osebnih podatkov in pravila o omejitvi dostopa, za izmenjavo najboljših praks in drugih informacij glede sedaj veljavnih zaščitnih ukrepov med državami članicami, vključno z možnostjo izmenjave informacij glede statusa zaščite ranljivega odraslega med sodnimi sistemi držav članic;
Supports the creation of secure mechanisms, subject to robust rules for the protection of personal data and rules on the limitation of access, for the sharing of best practices and other information regarding protective measures currently in force between Member States, including the possibility of sharing information as to the protection status of a vulnerable adult between Member States' judicial systems;
o medijski pismenosti v digitalnem svetu
on media literacy in a digital world
– ob sklicevanju na konvencijo Unesca o zaščiti in spodbujanju raznolikosti kulturnega izražanja iz leta 2005;
– having regard to the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural 2005 Expressions,