natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Zato bi EIB morala razmisliti o tem, da bi večji del svojih zunanjih posojil namenila državam v Aziji (kjer živi več kot dve tretjini revnih na svetu) in Latinski Ameriki, s čimer bi poskrbeli za to, da bi projekti EIB učinkovito zmanjševali revščino.
Therefore the EIB should consider allocating a greater proportion of its external lending to countries from Asia (home to more than two-thirds of the world’s poor ) and Latin America, ensuring that EIB projects effectively reduce poverty.
Poleg tega bi se EIB morala posebej potruditi za to, da bi prikrajšane skupine, kot so etnične manjšine, ženske in mali kmetje imeli enak dostop do posojil, zlasti glede na to, da imajo posojila, odobrena tem skupnostim, velikokrat pomemben večkratni učinek.
Moreover, the EIB should make special efforts to ensure disadvantaged groups, such as ethnic minorities, women and smallholder farmers, enjoy equal access to credit, particularly as loans to these communities can often have a significant multiplier effect.
Primerno bi bilo, če bi EIB financirala večji del svojih posojil v državah z manjšim tveganjem brez uveljavljanja jamstva EU, kar bi ji omogočilo uporabo svojega jamstva za kritje večjega števila posojil v državah v razvoju, kjer so tveganja lahko večja.
It would be appropriate for the EIB to finance a greater share of its loans in ‘lower-risk’ countries without recourse to the EU guarantee, enabling it to use its guarantee to cover more loans in developing countries, where risks could be higher.
Dostop do posojil in mikrofinanc
Access to credit and microfinance
Približno tri milijarde revnih ljudi, kar ustreza polovici svetovnega prebivalstva, nima dostopa do osnovnih finančnih storitev, kot so posojila, varčevanje in zavarovanje.
Some three billion poor people – half the world's population – lack access to basic financial services, such as credit, savings and insurance.
Kot so nedavno pokazali inovativni sistemi (kot na primer bančništvo prek mobilnih telefonov v Afriki) lahko z olajšanim dostopom do posojil in mikrofinanc, čeprav v zelo majhnem obsegu, velikemu številu ljudi omogočimo preživljanje sebe in svojih družin ter ustvarimo rast in delovna mesta.
As numerous innovative schemes (such as mobile-phone banking in Africa, for example) have shown recently, making it easier to access credit and microfinance, even on a very small scale, gives large numbers of people the chance to support themselves and their families and to create growth and jobs.
Mikrofinance lahko z razmeroma majhnimi naložbami pomagajo sprostiti velikanski potencial držav v razvoju in zagotovijo pot iz revščine ter možnost, da se prekine začarani krog pomoči in odvisnosti.
With a relatively small investment, microfinance can help unlock developing nations’ enormous potential, offering a route out of poverty and a chance to break the vicious cycle of aid and dependency.
Zato bi si EIB morala prek bank za razvoj podeželja, zadružnih bank in preostalih mikrofinančnih institucij v državah v razvoju bolj prizadevati za to, da bi revni imeli dostop do kreditov, varčevanja in zavarovanj.
Therefore, the EIB should dedicate a larger part of its efforts in developing countries to promoting access to credit, to savings and to insurance for the poor, through rural development banks, cooperative banks and other microfinance institutions.
Prizadevati bi si morala za zapolnitev velikih vrzeli, ki so jih za seboj pustile tradicionalne finančne institucije.
It should aim to help fill the large gaps left by traditional financial institutions.
V zvezi s tem je pohvalno, da je bil za boj proti podnebnim spremembam dodeljen dodatni mandat v višini dveh milijard EUR.
It is welcome that the EUR two-billion additional mandate is allocated to combat climate change.
Vendar pa je ta posojila treba podpreti z novimi nepovratnimi sredstvi, skladno z zavezami, ki jih je EU sprejela leta 2009 na konferenci ZN o podnebnih spremembah v Københavnu.
However, these loans must be backed up with new grants, in line with the EU’s commitments at the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen.
Usklajevanje in sodelovanje
Coordination and cooperation
Zato je potrebno dobro usklajevanje in učinkovita razdelitev dela med EIB in preostalimi mednarodnimi finančnimi institucijami ter večstranskimi razvojnimi bankami.
Tight coordination and an efficient division of labour is therefore required between the EIB and other international financial institutions and multilateral development banks.
Da bi dosegli največji možni učinek, morajo biti zunanje dejavnosti EIB tesno povezane s politikami Komisije za razvojno pomoč in novo službo za zunanje delovanje.
For maximum impact, EIB external activities must also dovetail with the Commission’s development aid policies and the new external action service.
To pomeni mehanizme okrepljenega sodelovanja na ravni EU.
This will mean enhanced cooperation mechanisms at EU level.
Poleg tega bi morala EIB preučiti možnosti, kako povečati učinke svojih posojil s povezovanjem z nepovratnimi sredstvi EU.
Furthermore, the EIB should look at opportunities to leverage its loans through blending with EU grants.
Nezakoniti beg kapitala države v razvoju vsako leto stane na milijarde dolarjev, saj s tem izgubijo morebitni prihodek.
Illicit capital flight costs developing countries billions of dollars every year in lost potential revenue.
EIB bi si morala prizadevati za nadgradnjo svojega obstoječega kodeksa dobre prakse in vse svoje prejemnike posojil močno spodbujati k uresničevanju največje ravni preglednosti, zlasti s celotnim razkritjem dobičkov in plačanih davkov ter poročil o posameznih državah.
The EIB should look to build upon its current code of good practice and strongly encourage all recipients of its loans to practise the highest levels of transparency, notably through full disclosure of profits and taxes paid and country-by-country reporting.
Parlamentarni nadzor
Parliamentary oversight
Okrepljeno zunanje delovanje EIB mora spremljati okrepljen parlamentarni nadzor, da bi ohranili demokratično legitimnost delovanja EIB.
An enhanced external mission for the EIB must go hand in hand with enhanced parliamentary oversight, in order to uphold the democratic legitimacy of EIB operations.
Zato bi morala EIB v večji meri poročati Evropskemu parlamentu o vseh vidikih svojega zunanjega mandata, od smernic za delovanje in splošne politike do praktične izvedbe, vključno z oceno razvojnih vidikov projektov in kako spoštujejo merila, povezana z družbo, okoljem in človekovimi pravicami.
The EIB should therefore step up its reporting back to the European Parliament on all aspects under its external mandate, from operating guidelines and overall policy to practical implementation, including assessment of development-related aspects of projects and their respect for social, environmental and human-rights criteria.
Zato mora EIB v vseh regijah, vključenih v ta sklep, financirati projekte na področjih blažitve podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanja nanje, socialne in gospodarske infrastrukture (zlasti pri prometu, energiji, vključno z obnovljivo energijo, energetski varnosti, okoljski infrastrukturi, vključno z vodo in sanitarijami ter informacijski in komunikacijski tehnologiji (IKT)) ter razvoja lokalnega zasebnega sektorja, zlasti podpiranja malih in srednje velikih podjetij (MSP) .
In all regions covered by this decision, the EIB should thus finance projects in the areas of climate change mitigation and adaptation, social and economic infrastructure (notably in transport, energy including renewable energy, energy security, environmental infrastructure including water and sanitation, as well as information and communication technology (ICT)) , and local private sector development, in particular in support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) .
Zato mora EIB v vseh regijah, vključenih v ta sklep, financirati projekte za razvoj lokalnega zasebnega sektorja, zlasti za podporo malim in srednjim podjetjem, in projekte na področjih blažitve podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanja nanje, socialne in gospodarske infrastrukture (zlasti pri prometu, energiji, vključno z obnovljivo energijo, energetski varnosti, okoljski infrastrukturi, vključno z vodo in sanitarijami ter informacijski in komunikacijski tehnologiji (IKT)).
In all regions covered by this decision, the EIB should thus finance projects to develop the local private sector, in particular in support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and projects in the areas of climate change mitigation and adaptation, social and economic infrastructure (notably in transport, energy including renewable energy, energy security, environmental infrastructure including water and sanitation, as well as information and communication technology (ICT)).
Lokalni zasebni sektor ter mala in srednja podjetja imajo ključno vlogo za gospodarski in socialni razvoj držav.
The local private sector and SMEs play a vital role in a country’s economic and social development.
(12) Financiranje EIB mora prispevati k splošnim načelom zunanjih ukrepov EU, kot je navedeno v členu 21 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji o spodbujanju in utrjevanju demokracije ter pravne države, človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin ter izvajanju mednarodnih sporazumov o okolju, katerih podpisnica je EU.
(12) Moreover , EIB financing operations should contribute to the general principles guiding the EU’s external action, as referred to in Article 21 of the Treaty on the European Union, of promoting and consolidating democracy and the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to the implementation of international environmental agreements to which the EU is a party.
Zlasti v zvezi z državami v razvoju mora financiranje EIB spodbujati: Zlasti v zvezi z državami v razvoju 9 mora financiranje EIB spodbujati: trajnostni gospodarski, socialni in okoljski razvoj teh držav, še posebej najbolj ogroženih med njimi; njihovo nemoteno in postopno vključevanje v svetovno gospodarstvo , boj proti revščini, kot tudi skladnost s cilji, ki jih je odobrila EU v okviru Združenih narodov in drugih pristojnih mednarodnih organizacij.
In relation to developing countries in particular, EIB financing operations should foster : sustainable economic, social and environmental development of these countries , particularly in the most disadvantaged amongst them ; their smooth and gradual integration into the world economy; the campaign against poverty; as well as compliance with objectives approved by the EU in the context of the United Nations and other competent international organisations.
(12) Financiranje EIB mora na splošneje prispevati k splošnim načelom zunanjih ukrepov EU, kot je navedeno v členu 21 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji kot so spodbujanje in utrjevanje demokracije ter pravne države, človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin , k upoštevanju ciljev, ki jih je EU potrdila v okviru ZN in drugih pristojnih mednarodnih organizacij, pa tudi k spoštovanju obveznosti, izhajajočih iz mednarodnih sporazumov o okolju, katerih podpisnica je EU.
(12) More generally , EIB financing operations should contribute to the general principles guiding the EU’s external action, as referred to in Article 21 of the Treaty on European Union, including those of promoting and consolidating democracy and the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms , complying with objectives approved by the EU in the context of the United Nations and other competent international organisations, and meeting obligations resulting from the international environmental agreements to which the EU is a party.
Zlasti v zvezi z državami v razvoju 9 financiranje EIB spodbuja trajnostni gospodarski, socialni in okoljski razvoj teh držav, katerega glavni cilj je izkoreninjenje revščine in njihovo nemoteno in postopno vključevanje v svetovno gospodarstvo.
In relation to developing countries in particular, an underlying objective for EIB financing operations should be to reduce poverty by fostering the sustainable economic, social and environmental development of these countries – with the main aim of eradicating poverty – and their smooth and gradual integration into the world economy .
EIB mora zagotoviti enak dostop do finančnih storitev zlasti prikrajšanim skupinam kot so manjšine, kmetje in ženske.
The EIB should guarantee equal access to financial services, in particular for disadvantaged groups such as minorities, farmers and women.
Da bo primerno izpolnila te zahteve , bi moral Svet zagotoviti povečanje virov in osebja EIB .
In order to meet these requirements adequately, the Council should increase EIB resources and staff .
Po Lizbonski pogodbi šteje razvojno sodelovanje za enega od elementov zunanjega delovanja EU.
Under the Lisbon Treaty, development cooperation has been recognised as one of the elements of the EU’s external action.
Zmanjševanje revščine pa velja za glavni cilj politike razvojnega sodelovanja.
The reduction of poverty has been recognised as the principle aim for development cooperation policy.
Zato mora EU upoštevati cilj zmanjševanja in izkoreninjenja revščine v vseh svojih ukrepih, ki bi lahko imeli vpliv na države v razvoju.
The EU is thus required to take account of the objective of poverty reduction and eradication in all actions likely to affect developing countries.
Zunanji mandat EIB bi moral odražati cilje politike EU v tretjih državah.
The external mandate of the EIB should reflect the EU policy objectives in third countries.
Logično je, da bi moral biti cilj vlaganj EIB v državah v razvoju zmanjševanje revščine s spodbujanjem trajnostnega gospodarskega, socialnega in okoljskega razvoja in zagotavljanjem dostopa do finančnih storitev tistim, ki v običajnih tržnih razmerah tega dostopa nimajo.
It is logical that EIB investments in developing countries should aim at the reduction of poverty by fostering sustainable economic, social and environmental development and by guaranteeing access to financial services for those who can not access financial services under normal market circumstances.
EIB potrebuje dodatna sredstva in osebje za izpolnitev zahtev, opredeljenih v Lizbonski pogodbi.
The EIB needs more resources and staff in order to meet the requirements as set out under the Treaty of Lisbon.
Treba je okrepiti notranje zmogljivosti EIB, zato pa so potrebni dodatni viri.
The internal capacity of the EIB needs to be strengthened and thus additional resources are needed.
(13) V skladu s tem sklepom mora EIB ob upoštevanju načela evropskega soglasja o razvoju v tesnem sodelovanju s Komisijo in pod demokratičnim nadzorom Evropskega parlamenta povečati razvojno usmerjenost.
(13) Under this decision, the EIB should increase its development orientation following the principles of the European Consensus on Development , in close coordination with the Commission and under the democratic scrutiny of the European Parliament.
Poleg tega mora povečati osredotočenost na sektorje, ki bodo pomagali pri razvoju zadevne države, kot na primer dostop do finančnih sredstev malim in srednjim podjetjem in mikrosubjektom, okoljska infrastruktura, vključno z vodo in sanitarijami, trajnostni promet in blažitev podnebnih sprememb ter prilagajanje nanje, zlasti na področju obnovljive energije.
Moreover, it should increase its focus on sectors which will further the development of the country in question, such as access to financial services for SMEs and micro-entities, environmental infrastructure including water and sanitation, sustainable transportation and climate change mitigation, particularly in renewable energy.
To zahteva dostop do koncesijskih sredstev in povečanje strokovno usposobljenih človeških virov, ki se ukvarjajo z zunanjimi dejavnostmi EIB.
This will require access to concessional resources and an increase in specialised human resources devoted to EIB external activities.
Da bi zagotovili enak dostop do finančnih storitev v državah v razvoju, je treba mikrosubjekte vključiti med možne prejemnike vlaganj EIB.
In order to guarantee equal access to financial services in developing countries, micro-entities have to be included as possible recipients of EIB investments.
(13a) EIB bi morala posodobiti svojo politiko glede offshore finančnih centrov ter preseči okvire obstoječih seznamov enakih pogojev OECD ter upoštevati vse jurisdikcije, ki bi lahko dopuščale izogibanje davkom ali davčne utaje v državah v razvoju.
(13a) The EIB should update its policy on offshore financial centres and go beyond the existing level playing field of OECD lists and take account of all jurisdictions that might allow tax avoidance or evasion in developing countries.
EIB bi morala poskrbeti za to, da projekti, ki jih krije, ne temeljijo na jurisdikcijah, v katerih velja davčna tajnost, kot določa indeks finančne tajnosti.
The EIB should ensure that its supported projects are not based in secrecy jurisdictions, as defined by the Financial Secrecy Index.
Za zagotavljanje pravilnega izvajanja bi morali vsi upravičenci podpisati pravno zavezujoč sporazum, ki bi jim v času prejema podpore EIB prepovedoval uporabo jurisdikcij, v katerih velja davčna tajnost.
In order to ensure appropriate implementation, all beneficiaries should sign a legally binding agreement that prevents them from using secrecy jurisdictions whilst benefiting from EIB support.
Če se podpora zagotavlja finančnim posrednikom, bi morala EIB poskrbeti tudi za to, da imajo vse podprte banke in preostali finančni posredniki stroge varovalke, ki preprečujejo uporabo offshore finančnih sredstev.
In cases where support is granted to financial intermediaries, the EIB should also ensure that all supported banks and other financial intermediaries have stringent safeguards in place against the use of offshore financial centres.
To bi moralo zajemati tudi razkritje lastništva finančnih sredstev upravičenca.
This should include the disclosure of beneficial ownership of financial assets.
Obstoječi seznam OECD nekooperativnih jurisdikcij temelji na majavih merilih, kot je podpis dvanajstih sporazumov o izmenjavi davčnih podatkov.
The existing OECD list of non-cooperative jurisdictions relies on weak criteria, such as the signature of 12 tax information exchange agreements.
To še zdaleč ne zadošča, zato številni strokovnjaki pozivajo k sprejemu strožjih kriterijev za določitev jurisdikscij, v katerih velja davčna tajnost.
This is very insufficient and many experts call for more stringent criteria to be adopted in order to identify secrecy jurisdictions.
Mreža Tax Justice Network je v svojem indeksu finančne tajnosti oblikovala nove kriterije in metodo.
An alternative criteria and methodology have been developed by the Tax Justice Network in their Financial secrecy Index.
Evropski parlament je že pozval k temu, naj EIB pri uporabi davčnih oaz za naložbe v države v razvoju uporabi strožje kriterije od tistih, ki veljajo v OECD.
The European Parliament has already called for more stringent criteria than that of the OECD to be applied by the EIB when using tax havens for investing in developing countries.
(23) Praktični ukrepi za povezovanje splošnih ciljev mandata in njihovega izvajanja se ustrezno določijo v regionalnih operativnih smernicah, ki jih ustrezno razvije Komisija skupaj z EIB po posvetu z EEAS glede vprašanj politike.
(23) The practical measures for linking the general mandate objectives and their implementation will be set out in regional operational guidelines developed by the Commission together with the EIB, in consultation with the EEAS on policy issues, appropriate.
Smernice se predložijo Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu v okviru letnih poročil Komisije o zunanjem mandatu EIB.
The guidelines will be provided to the European Parliament and Council in the framework of the annual reporting exercise on the EIB external mandate of the Commission.
Evropski parlament mora biti obveščen vedno, kadar to zahtevajo okoliščine.
Parliament must be kept informed, on an ongoing basis should the circumstances so require.
(29) Pri financiranju zunaj EU, ki sodi na področje uporabe tega sklepa, si mora EIB prizadevati za nadaljnje izboljšanje usklajevanja in krepitev ustreznega sodelovanja z institucijami IFI in EBFI, tudi vključno z ustreznim sodelovanjem na področju pogojev za sektorje in vzajemnim zaupanjem pri postopkih, uporabo skupnega sofinanciranja in udeležbo v globalnih pobudah, kot je pospeševanje usklajevanja in učinkovitosti pomoči.
(29) In its financing operations outside the EU that fall within the scope of this decision, the EIB should endeavour to further enhance coordination and cooperation with IFIs and EBFIs where relevant, including, where appropriate, cooperation on sector conditionality and mutual reliance on procedures, use of joint co-financing and participation in global initiatives, such as those promoting aid coordination and effectiveness.
(29) Pri financiranju zunaj EU, ki sodi na področje uporabe tega sklepa, si mora EIB prizadevati za nadaljnje izboljšanje usklajevanja in krepitev sodelovanja z institucijami IFI in EBFI, tudi vključno z ustreznim sodelovanjem na področju pogojev za sektorje in vzajemnim zaupanjem pri postopkih, uporabo skupnega sofinanciranja in udeležbo v globalnih pobudah, kot je pospeševanje usklajevanja in učinkovitosti pomoči.
(29) In its financing operations outside the EU that fall within the scope of this decision, the EIB should endeavour to further enhance coordination and cooperation with IFIs and EBFIs including, where appropriate, cooperation on sector conditionality and mutual reliance on procedures, use of joint co-financing and participation in global initiatives, such as those promoting aid coordination and effectiveness.
Poročilo bi moralo zajemati oceno socialnih in razvojnih vidikov projektov.
The report should include an appraisal of social and development-related aspects of projects .
Do jamstva EU so upravičena posojila in posojilna jamstva EIB za naložbene projekte, ki se izvajajo v državah, vključenih v ta sklep, odobrena v skladu z lastnimi predpisi in postopki EIB v podporo ustreznim zunanjepolitičnim ciljem EU, kjer je bilo financiranje EIB odobreno v skladu s podpisanim sporazumom, ki ni niti potekel niti ni bil preklican (financiranje EIB).
Eligible for EU guarantee shall be EIB loans and loan guarantees for investment projects carried out in countries covered by this decision, granted in accordance with the EIB's own rules and procedures in support of the relevant external policy objectives of the EU, where the EIB financing has been granted according to a signed agreement which has neither expired nor been cancelled (EIB financing operations).
(a) Blažitev podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanje nanje, kot je opredeljeno v členu 2(4).
(a) Climate change mitigation and adaptation, as defined in Article 2(4).
(a) Razvoj lokalnega zasebnega sektorja, zlasti podpora malim in srednje velikim podjetjem.
(a) Local private sector development, in particular support to small- and medium-sized enterprises.
(b) Razvoj socialne in gospodarske infrastrukture, vključno s prometom, energijo, okoljsko infrastrukturo ter informacijskimi in komunikacijskimi tehnologijami (IKT).
(b) Development of social and economic infrastructure, including transport, energy, environmental infrastructure and information and communication technology (ICT).
(c) Razvoj lokalnega zasebnega sektorja, zlasti podpora malim in srednje velikim podjetjem.
(c) Local private sector development, in particular support to small- and medium-sized enterprises.
(c) Blažitev podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanje nanje, kot je opredeljeno v členu 2(4).
(c) Climate change mitigation and adaptation, as defined in Article 2(4).
Zmanjšanje revščine s trajnostnim gospodarskim in socialnim razvojem je osnovni cilj financiranja EIB v državah v razvoju 1 .
Reduction of poverty through sustainable economic and social development shall be an underlying objective for EIB financing operations in developing countries 1 .
1 Kot je opredeljeno na seznamu OECD prejemnikov ODA (v katerega so vključene najmanj razvite države, države z nizkim dohodkom in države s srednjim dohodkom).
1 As defined in the OECD list of ODA recipients (which include Least Developed Countries, Low Income countries as well as Middle Income Countries)