natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Hkrati se ocenjuje, da se je približno četrtina koruze iz Združenih držav v letu 2007 porabila za biogoriva, medtem ko časopis Science meni, da uporaba koruznega etanola v 30 letih podvoji emisije toplogrednih plinov.
At the same time, it is estimated that around a quarter of the 2007 US maize crop was used for biofuels while the journal Science suggests that the use of maize-based ethanol doubles greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions over 30 years.
Iz teh razlogov se zdi bistveno razmisliti o zavezujočem cilju 10 % in opozoriti, da je Evropski svet v svojih sklepih iz marca 2007 ta cilj označil za odvisnega od pojava tržno dostopne „druge generacije“ biogoriv (iz odpadnih snovi namesto kulturnih rastlin).
For these reasons, it seems essential to reconsider the binding 10% target and recall that, in its conclusions of March 2007, the European Council made this target conditional on the emergence of commercially available “second generation” biofuels (from waste products rather than food crops).
To mnenje zato predlaga odložitev datuma 10 % cilja in uvedbo klavzule o ponovnem pregledu, da se omogoči revizija cilja glede na napredek pri drugi generaciji goriv.
This opinion therefore proposes to delay the date for the 10% target and to introduce a review clause to allow the target to be revised in the light of progress towards second generation fuels.
Prav tako poskuša okrepiti merilo trajnosti, ki ga predlaga Komisija, da se prepreči nesmiselni položaj politike, ki naj bi se bojevala proti podnebnim spremembam, pri čemer ima zaradi spodbujanja krčenja gozdov nasproten učinek.
It also seeks to strengthen the sustainability criteria proposed by the Commission so as to avoid the absurd situation of a policy, which purports to combat climate change, having the opposite effect by encouraging deforestation.
Pri tem priznava, da je učinkovitost omejena, medtem ko je certificiranje pomembno.
In doing this, it acknowledges that, while certification is important, its effectiveness is limited.
Težko je preprečiti pretvorbo neokrnjenega gozda v gozd za proizvodnjo biogoriv – kar je po mnenju Komisije nezaželeno – in tudi uporabo obstoječe kmetijske površine za biogoriva, na katerih so bile predhodno kulturne rastline ali rejne živali, pri čemer se preide na okoljsko občutljiva območja.
The problem is not only to avoid undisturbed forest being converted for biofuel production – which the Commission acknowledges as undesirable – but also to avoid existing agricultural land being used for biofuel with the food crops or livestock previously occupying that land shifting to environmentally sensitive areas.
Posledično mora biti postopek certifikacije celovitejši, kot pa je v predlogu Komisije.
As a result the certification process needs to be much more comprehensive than in the Commission proposal.
Nazadnje je pomembno, da prevoz biogoriv ali njihovih surovin ne ustvarja emisij toplogrednih plinov v obsegu, ki ogroža celotno okoljsko korist.
Finally it is important that the transport of biofuels or their inputs does not create GHG emissions on a scale that undermines the overall environmental benefit.
Najočitnejši primer je tako imenovana trgovina splash and dash, pri kateri se biogoriva izvozijo v Združene države in po dodatku majhne količine mineralnega olja ponovno izvozijo, pri čemer dobijo številne subvencije.
The most flagrant example of this is the so-called “splash and dash” trade whereby biofuels are exported to the US and, after the addition of a small amount of mineral oil, re-exported, collecting multiple subsidies.
Ker se z obstoječimi protidampinškimi in protisubvencijskimi pravili omogoča ukrep proti tej praksi, se predlaganje posebnih predlogov sprememb v zvezi s tem vseeno zdi nepotrebno.
However, as existing anti-dumping and anti-subsidy rules appear to allow action against this practice, it appears unnecessary to table specific amendments on that point.
Medtem ko so biogoriva in njihove posledice za trgovino s kmetijskimi proizvodi in varnost preskrbe s hrano najpomembnejše vprašanje na področju mednarodne trgovine, ki ga postavlja ta predlog, se trgovinskih prednosti napredka v tehnologiji obnovljive energije ne sme prezreti.
While biofuels and their implications for agricultural trade and food security are the most important international trade issue raised by this proposal, the trade advantages of advances in renewable energy technology should not be overlooked.
Imamo že primere, v katerih so evropska podjetja pridobila prednost prvega akterja na področju vetrne ali solarne tehnologije, kar je posledično zagotovilo trdno podlago za izvoz in licenčne dogovore.
We already have examples where European firms have gained “first mover” advantages in wind or solar technology which has subsequently provided a sound basis for exports and licensing deals.
Skupni cilj 20 % obnovljivih virov energije bo še naprej zagotavljal spodbude za raziskave in tehnološki napredek.
The 20% overall renewables target will continue to provide incentives for research and technological advances.
Vendar je treba paziti, da v svežnju za energijo in podnebne spremembe ni ničesar, kar bi zmanjševalo sposobnost držav članic za uporabo fiksnih tarif, ki so že pokazale svojo učinkovitost pri spodbujanju obnovljive energije.
However care should be taken that nothing in the energy and climate change package undermines the ability of member states to use feed-in tariffs, which have already demonstrated their effectiveness in promoting renewable energy.
Pozornost je treba nameniti tudi uporabi večstranskih in dvostranskih trgovinskih pogajanj za spodbujanje čim obsežnejše razširjenosti novega napredka na področju tehnologije obnovljive energije.
Consideration should also be given to using multilateral and bilateral trade negotiations to promote the widest possible diffusion of new advances in renewable energy technology.
Odbor za mednarodno trgovino poziva Odbor za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko kot pristojni odbor, da v svoje poročilo vključi naslednje predloge sprememb:
The Committee on International Trade calls on the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following amendments in its report:
(6) Glavni namen zavezujočih ciljev je zagotoviti gotovost za investitorje .
(6) The main purpose of binding targets is to provide certainty for investors.
V izjavi na zapisnik Sveta z dne 15. februarja 2007 je zato Komisija poudarila, da ni menila, da je treba zavezujoč značaj cilja odložiti, dokler ne bo na tržišču na voljo druga generacija biogoriv .
In a statement to the minutes of the Council of 15 February 2007, the Commission therefore stated that it did not consider that the binding nature of the target should be deferred until second generation biofuels became commercially available .
(6) Z naraščanjem cen živil in pomanjkanjem hrane zlasti v ranljivih državah v razvoju se poleg dvomov o možnosti druge generacije biogoriv, ki bodo tržno dostopna do leta 2020, ustvarja trdna podlaga za dvom o ustreznosti zavezujočega cilja 10 % deleža biogoriv .
(6) Rising food prices and food shortages, particularly in vulnerable developing countries, combined with doubts about the likelihood of second-generation biofuels being commercially available by 2020 provide strong grounds for questioning the appropriateness of the binding 10% biofuels target.
Z odločitvijo Evropskega sveta, da je cilj za biogoriva odvisen od dostopnosti trajnostne, tržno donosne druge generacije biogoriv, se je zagotovil potreben varnostni ventil, katerega pomembnost postaja vse bolj očitna z rastjo cen surovin.
The European Council’s decision to make the biofuels target conditional on the availability of sustainable, commercially viable second generation biofuels provided a necessary safety valve whose importance has become ever more apparent as commodity prices have soared.
Odločitve Komisije, da ohrani cilj ne glede na spremenjene okoliščine, se ne sme sprejeti.
The Commission’s determination to maintain its target without regard for changed circumstances should not be accepted.
(8) Glede na stališča, ki so jih zavzeli Komisija, Svet in Evropski parlament , je primerno določiti obvezna cilja za skupni 20-odstotni delež obnovljive energije in 10 odstotni delež obnovljive energije v sektorju prometa v porabi Evropske unije do leta 2020.
(8) In the light of the positions taken by the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament, it is appropriate to establish mandatory targets for an overall 20% share of renewable energy and a 10% share of renewable energy in transport in the European Union's consumption in 2020.
(8) Glede na stališča, ki so jih zavzeli Komisija, Svet in Evropski parlament, je primerno določiti obvezen cilj za skupni 20-odstotni delež obnovljive energije v porabi Evropske unije do leta 2020 ter ponovno pregledati vsak cilj, povezan z deležem obnovljive energije v sektorju prometa do leta 2015 .
(8) In the light of the positions taken by the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament, it is appropriate to establish a mandatory target for an overall 20% share of renewable energy in the European Union's consumption in 2020 and to review any target for the share of renewable energy in transport by 2015 .
(10) Nasprotno pa je primerno, da se 10-odstotni cilj za obnovljivo energijo v prometu določi na enaki ravni za vsako državo članico, da se zagotovita usklajenost specifikacij za goriva, namenjena uporabi v prometu, in njihova razpoložljivost .
(10) By contrast, it is appropriate for the 10% target for renewable energy in transport to be set at the same level for each Member State in order to ensure consistency in transport fuel specifications and availability.
Čeprav bi bilo za Skupnost tehnično možno, da izpolni svoj cilj za biogoriva samo iz domače proizvodnje, je verjetno in zaželeno, da se cilj dejansko izpolni s kombinacijo domače proizvodnje in uvoza.
While it would technically be possible for the Community to meet its biofuel target solely from domestic production, it is both likely and desirable that the target will in fact be met through a combination of domestic production and imports.
Zato mora Komisija spremljati ponudbo biogoriv na trgu Skupnosti in po potrebi predlagati ustrezne ukrepe, da bi dosegla uravnotežen pristop med domačo proizvodnjo in uvozom ter upoštevala razvoj več- in dvostranskih trgovinskih pogajanj ter vidikov, povezanih z okoljem, stroški, zanesljivostjo oskrbe z energijo itd.
To this end, the Commission should monitor the supply of the Community market for biofuels, and should, as appropriate, propose relevant measures to achieve a balanced approach between domestic production and imports, taking into account the development of multilateral and bilateral trade negotiations as well as environmental, cost , energy security and other considerations.
(10) Nasprotno pa je primerno, da se cilj za obnovljivo energijo v prometu določi na enaki ravni za vsako državo članico, da se zagotovita usklajenost specifikacij za goriva, namenjena uporabi v prometu, in njihova razpoložljivost.
(10) By contrast, it is appropriate for the target for renewable energy in transport to be set at the same level for each Member State in order to ensure consistency in transport fuel specifications and availability.
Zato mora Komisija spremljati ponudbo biogoriv na trgu Skupnosti in po potrebi predlagati revidiran cilj in/ali ustrezne ukrepe, da bi dosegla uravnotežen pristop med domačo proizvodnjo in uvozom ter upoštevala razvoj več- in dvostranskih trgovinskih pogajanj ter vidikov, povezanih z okoljem, socialnimi stroški , zanesljivostjo oskrbe z energijo itd.
To this end, the Commission should monitor the supply of the Community market for biofuels, and should, as appropriate, propose a revised target and/or relevant measures to achieve a balanced approach between domestic production and imports, taking into account the development of multilateral and bilateral trade negotiations as well as environmental, and social costs , energy security and other considerations.
(35a) Za povečanje prispevka biogoriv k boju proti podnebnim spremembam je treba sprejeti ukrepe za zagotovitev, da kulture rastejo čim bližje obratu za proizvodnjo goriv;
(35a) In order to maximise the contribution of biofuels in combating climate change, measures should be taken to ensure that the input crops are grown as near as possible to the fuel-production facility;
Prevoz surovin in biogoriv do proizvodnih obratov povzroča dodatne emisije toplogrednih plinov.
Transport of raw materials and biofuels to production facilities causes additional greenhouse gas emissions.
To se lahko prepreči, če se uporablja najbližji proizvodni obrat.
This could be avoided by using the nearest possible production facility
Uporaba teh meril za uvoz iz tretjih držav je upravno in tehnično neizvedljiva .
Applying such criteria to imports from third countries is administratively and technically unfeasible .
(40) Pogonska biogoriva in druga tekoča biogoriva morajo biti v skladu z okoljskimi zahtevami EU za kmetijstvo.
(40) Biofuels and other bioliquids should comply with EU environmental requirements for agriculture.
Predlog Komisije bi evropske kmete postavil v slabši konkurenčni položaj in zmanjšal splošne okoljske koristi prehoda na biogoriva.
The Commission’s proposal would put European farmers at a competitive disadvantage and reduce the overall environmental benefits of a shift to biofuels.
Medtem ko ni vedno mogoče zahtevati, da izvozniki tretjih držav izpolnjujejo evropske standarde, se ta pristop ne sme izključiti vnaprej.
Whilst it may not always be possible to require third country exporters to meet European standards, this approach should not be ruled out a priori.
Za dosego skupnega cilja 20 % vsaka država članica zagotovi, da je delež energije iz obnovljivih virov v končni porabi energije v letu 2020 najmanj enak njenemu splošnemu cilju za delež energije iz obnovljivih virov v tem letu, določenemu v tretjem stolpcu razpredelnice v delu A Priloge I.
In order to achieve the 20% overall target, each Member State shall ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in final consumption of energy in 2020 is at least their overall target for the share of energy from renewable sources in that year, as set out in the third column of the table in Part A of Annex I.
Čeprav so se voditelji držav in vlad v okviru Evropskega sveta 8. in 9. marca 2007 v Bruslju dogovorili o obvezujočem skupnem cilju EU, ki je 20-odstotni delež obnovljivih virov energije do leta 2020, ta cilj ni jasno opredeljen v predlogu Komisije.
Although a binding overall EU target of a 20% share of renewable energies by 2020 was agreed at the European Council held in Brussels on 8-9 March 2007 on a binding overall EU target of a 20% share of renewable energies by 2020, this target is not clearly stated in the Commission's proposal.
Člen 3 – odstavek 3 – pododstavek 1
Article 3 - paragraph 3 - subparagraph 1
Vsaka država članica zagotovi, da je delež energije iz obnovljivih virov v prometu v letu 2025 najmanj enak 10% končne porabe energije v prometu v tej državi članici.
Each Member State shall ensure that the share of energy from renewable sources in transport in 2025 is at least 10% of final consumption of energy in transport in that Member State.
Ciljno leto 2020 se ne zdi več primerno glede na hitro rast cen hrane, zaskrbljenost v zvezi z dostopnostjo primerne hrane v veliko državah v razvoju in dvome o datumu, ko bo druga generacija biogoriv postala dostopna v tržno donosnem smislu.
The 2020 target date no longer seems appropriate in view of the rapid increase in food prices, concern about the availability of adequate food in many developing countries and doubts about the date when second generation biofuels will become available on commercially viable terms.
Ponovni pregled dostopnosti biogoriv druge generacije
Review of availability of second generation biofuels
Komisija bo Parlamentu in Svetu do 1. septembra 2015 predstavila poročilo o napredku v zvezi z dostopnostjo tržno donosnih biogoriv druge generacije ter po potrebi predloge za ponoven pregled cilja iz prvega pododstavka člena 3(3).
By 1 September 2015 the Commission shall present a report on progress made in relation to the availability of commercially viable second generation biofuels to the European Parliament and Council, accompanied, as appropriate, by proposals to revise the target in Article 3(3), first subparagraph.
Za bruseljski Evropski svet iz marca 2007, po katerem je 10 % cilj odvisen od tržne dostopnosti trajnostnih biogoriv druge generacije, se zdi zaželeno, da se uvede klavzula o ponovnem pregledu, da se omogoči prilagoditev cilja glede na tehnološki razvoj.
The Brussels European Council of March 2007 having made the 10% target conditional on the commercial availability of sustainable, second generation biofuels, it seems desirable to introduce a review clause to allow the target to be adjusted in the light of technological developments.
Opustitev nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov
Suspension of national action plans
Države članice lahko spremenijo uporabo svojih nacionalnih načrtov in izključijo obveznost izpolnjevanja člena 3(3), če se cene hrane znatno povišajo.
Member States may modify the application of their national action plan and suspend their obligation to comply with Article 3(3) if food and feed prices have risen significantly.
Vse večja uporaba kmetijskih surovin ne sme povzročiti znatnega povišanja cen hrane in krme.
The growing use of agricultural raw materials should not lead to a significant increase in the prices of food and feed.
Člen 12 – odstavek 5 – pododstavek 5
Article 12 - paragraph 5 - subparagraph 5
Države članice pri oceni izkoristka pretvorbe in učinkovitosti (razmerja med vhodno in izhodno energijo) sistemov in naprav za namene tega odstavka uporabijo mednarodne postopke ali, če teh ni, postopke Skupnosti, če ti obstajajo.
In assessing the conversion efficiency and input/output ratio of systems and equipment for the purposes of this paragraph, Member States shall use international procedures or, failing these, Community procedures if such procedures exist.
Če imajo prednost mednarodni standardi, kjer so na voljo, se bodo težave v zvezi s sporazumom STO o tehničnih ovirah pri trgovanju manj verjetneje pojavile.
A preference for international standards, where available, is less likely to encounter difficulties with regard to the WTO’s Technical Barriers to Trade agreement.
Spodbujanje skupnih mednarodnih standardov mora prav tako prinesti ekonomije obsega in s tem spodbuditi hitrejše mednarodno sprejetje tehnologije najboljše prakse.
The promotion of common international standards should also yield scale economies and thereby encourage more rapid international adoption of best-practice technology.
Člen 15 – odstavek 3
Article 15 - paragraph 3
Pogonska biogoriva in druga tekoča biogoriva, upoštevana za namene iz odstavka 1, se lahko pridobijo le iz trajnostnih virov, za katere se zahteva sledljivost surovin iz vira, ki se uporabi ali doda fosilnemu gorivu v najbližjem obratu za proizvodnjo goriva, ter se uporabijo za proizvodne verige, ki se odobrijo med drugim za zagotovitev, da :
Biofuels and other bioliquids taken into account for the purposes referred to in paragraph 1 shall only be obtained from sustainable sources, requiring fuel feedstock to be traceable to its source, used or added to fossil fuel in the nearest possible fuel production facilities and for production chains to be certified so as to ensure, inter alia, that :
(a) ni bistvenega negativnega vpliva na biotsko raznovrstnost;
(a) there is no significant negative impact on biodiversity;
(aa) se krčenje gozdov ne povzroča posredno kot posledica proizvodnje biogoriv na zemljišču, ki je bilo predhodno namenjeno proizvodnji hrane, pri čemer se ta dejavnost premesti na okoljsko občutljiva območja, kot so gozdovi;
(aa) deforestation has not been caused indirectly as a result of biofuels being produced on land previously used for food production with that activity being displaced to environmentally sensitive areas such as forests;
(b) območja, določena za namene varstva okolja, razen če so na voljo dokazi, da proizvodnja te surovine ni posegala v te namene;
(b) areas designated for nature protection purposes, unless evidence is provided that the production of that raw material did not interfere with those purposes;
(b) surovine ne izhajajo iz območij, določenih za namene varstva okolja, razen če so na voljo dokazi, da proizvodnja te surovine ni posegala v te namene;
(b) the feedstock does not come from areas designated for nature protection purposes, unless evidence is provided that the production of that raw material did not interfere with those purposes;
(c) travinje z veliko biološko raznovrstnostjo, tj. travinje z velikim številom vrst, ki ni pognojeno in okrnjeno.
(c) highly biodiverse grassland, that is to say grassland that is species-rich, not fertilised and not degraded .
(c) surovine ne izhajajo iz travinja z veliko biološko raznovrstnostjo, tj. travinja z velikim številom vrst, ki ni pognojeno in okrnjeno;
(c) the feedstock does not come from highly biodiverse grassland, that is to say grassland that is species-rich, not fertilised and not degraded ;
(ca) ni bistvenih negativnih vplivov na vodne vire .
(ca) there are no significant negative effects on water resources.
Komisija določi merila in geografski obseg za opredelitev travinj , ki jih zajema točka (c).
The Commission shall establish the criteria and geographic ranges to determine which grassland shall be covered by point (c).
Komisija določi merila za opredelitev surovin , ki jih zajemajo točke (a), (aa), (c) in (ca) .
The Commission shall establish the criteria to determine which feedstocks shall be covered by points (a), (aa), (c) and (ca) .
Če želimo biti prepričani, da bodo biogoriva imela pozitiven vpliv na okolje, mora biti njihov test trajnosti pozitiven.
To be confident that their impact on the environment will be positive, biofuels should be required to meet a positive test of sustainability.
Poleg točk iz predloga Komisije je bistvena obravnava tveganja biogoriv, ki izpodrivajo obstoječo proizvodnjo hrane, ki se nato prestavi v okoljsko občutljive regije.
In addition to the points in the Commission proposal, it is essential to tackle the risk of biofuels displacing existing food production which then relocates to environmentally sensitive regions.
Vprašanje uporabe vode je prav tako bistveno, če se bo zagotovila varna preskrba s hrano.
The question of water usage is also crucial if food security is to be assured.
Člen 15 – odstavek 4 a (novo)
Article 15 - paragraph 4 a (new)
Pogonska biogoriva in druga tekoča biogoriva, upoštevana za namene iz odstavka 1, ne smejo biti uvožena iz držav, ki uporabljajo izvozne dajatve ali količinske omejitve za te proizvode, ali narejena iz surovin, uvoženih iz teh držav ali iz držav, ki prejemajo mednarodno pomoč v hrani ali v njih na pobudo Komisije potekajo protidampinške in protisubvencijske preiskave;
Biofuels and other bioliquids taken into account for the purposes referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be imported from, or made from raw material imported from, countries that apply export taxes or quantitative restrictions on those commodities or that receive international food aid, or that are the subject of anti-dumping or anti-subsidy investigations initiated by the Commission;
Direktiva o obnovljivih virih energije bo v obliki višjih cen zagotovila spodbude za Evropsko unijo in tretje države, ki proizvajajo biogoriva.
The renewable energy directive will provide incentives – in the form of higher prices – for EU and third country producers of biofuels.
Vendar tiste države, ki že koristijo gospodarske rente na podlagi izvoznih dajatev ali omejitev, ne smejo imeti možnosti uveljavitve druge finančne spodbude prek dostopa na evropski trg na stroške evropskih davkoplačevalcev.
However those countries that are already extracting economic rents by means of export taxes or restrictions should not have the possibility of taking a second financial incentive by means of access to the European market at the expense of European taxpayers.
Člen 15 – odstavek 6
Article 15 - paragraph 6