natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Zaradi tega se bo preferencialna stopnja držav AKP še zmanjšala.
This will cause the ACP’s preferential margin to erode even further.
Ekvador, največji izvoznik banan na svetu, ki trenutno ni podpisnik dvostranskih sporazumov, je zaskrbljen.
Ecuador - the world’s biggest banana exporter, which is not currently a party to the bilateral accords - is worried.
Kolumbija in Kostarika, glavna konkurenta Ekvadorja v izvozu banan, imata boljše tarife in bi dejansko lahko prevzela ekvadorski delež trga EU.
In fact, as Colombia and Costa Rica, Ecuador's main competitors in banana exports, have better tariffs, they could easily take over Ecuador's share of the EU market.
Čeprav bo država imela koristi od zmanjšanj po Ženevskem sporazumu, bo do leta 2020 vsaka tona ekvadorskih banan, izvožena v Evropo, utrpela tarifno izgubo 39 EUR v primerjavi z njenimi največjimi regionalnimi konkurenti.
Although the country will benefit from the Geneva Agreement cuts, by 2020 every tonne of Ecuadorian bananas exported to Europe will have a €39 tariff disadvantage compared to its most serious regional competitors.
Poleg tega bi v teh negotovih razmerah velika večnacionalna podjetja, kot sta Chiquita in Dole, Ekvador izbrisala iz seznama svojih dobaviteljev.
Moreover, within this climate of uncertainty, big multinational companies such as Chiquita and Dole might abandon Ecuador as their supplier.
Poročevalka meni, da bi moral Evropski parlament odobriti sporazume, če sta mu Komisija in Svet dala trdne obljube, da:
Your Rapporteur considers that the European Parliament should give its consent on the Agreements if it received firm commitments from the Commission and the Council to ensure that:
- bosta Evropskemu parlamentu ob prvi priložnosti predložila oceno, kako sporazumi vplivajo na države v razvoju, pridelovalke banan, in na evropske najbolj oddaljene regije do leta 2020;
- At the earliest opportunity, an impact assessment on the effects of the agreements on banana‑producing developing countries and the European outmost regions until 2020 will be presented to the European Parliament;
- bosta Parlamentu 18 mesecev pred iztekom programa spremljevalnih ukrepov za banane predložila oceno njegovih učinkov, in po potrebi priložila ustrezne predloge;
- An impact assessment of the BAM, 18 months prior to the programme's expiry will be submitted, to Parliament, accompanied, where necessary, by appropriate proposals;
- potekajo posebne pobude za okrepitev tržnega položaja pridelovalcev banan v okviru različnih dobaviteljskih verig;
- Specific initiatives are taken to strengthen the commercial position of banana growers within the various supply chains;
- ni nobenih poskusov, da bi program za države AKP, ki pridelujejo banane, financirali s prerazporeditvijo iz proračunskih vrstic za razvojno sodelovanje;
- There are no attempts to finance the programme for ACP banana-producing countries through redeployment from the budget lines for development cooperation;
- se bodo sredstva iz programa spremljevalnih ukrepov za banane državam dodelila v skladu s predvidenimi izgubami glede izvoza banan in proizvodnje v skladu s stopnjo razvoja države, ponderiranih kazalnikov in trgovine z bananami z EU.
- The resources from the BAM will be allocated across countries according to the expected losses in terms of banana exports and production along with the country's level of development, weighted indicators and the trade in bananas in the EU.
o osnutku sklepa Sveta o sklenitvi Ženevskega sporazuma o trgovini z bananami med Evropsko unijo ter Brazilijo, Kolumbijo, Kostariko, Ekvadorjem, Gvatemalo, Hondurasom, Mehiko, Nikaragvo, Panamo, Perujem in Venezuelo ter Sporazuma o trgovini z bananami med Evropsko unijo in Združenimi državami Amerike
on the draft Council Decision on the conclusion of a Geneva Agreement on Trade in Bananas between the European Union and Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and Venezuela and of an Agreement on Trade in Bananas between the European Union and the United States of America
Predpisom iz Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 404/ 93, ki se uporabljajo za proizvajalce banan, uvoženih v Evropsko unijo, je v okviru postopkov za reševanje sporov v Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji (STO) nasprotovalo več držav Latinske Amerike, članic STO, kot tudi Združene države Amerike.
The arrangements applicable to the producers of bananas imported into the EU, as laid down in Regulation 404/93/EEC, have been contested by several Latin American members of the WTO and by the United States and are the subject of WTO dispute settlement procedures.
Potreba pa odpravi vseh razlik pri obravnavi v skladu s pravili STO, je privedla do neugodnih sporazumnih rešitev za EU, ki se je skoraj petnajst let pogajala o rešitvah, ki so bile najprej namenjene uvedbi izključno tarifnega režima in nato zmanjšanju stopnje dajatev držav z največjimi ugodnostmi (MFN).
The need to eliminate all differences in treatment in line with the WTO rules has resulted in rulings unfavourable to the EU, which for fifteen years has hence been negotiating solutions aimed first at introducing a tariff-only regime and then at reducing the rate of ‘Most Favoured Nation’ (MFN) duty.
Pogajanja v okviru STO so 15. decembra 2009 privedla na eni strani do sporazuma o trgovini z bananami z Brazilijo, Kolumbijo, Kostariko, Ekvadorjem, Gvatemalo, Hondurasom, Mehiko, Nikaragvo, Panamo, Perujem in Venezuelo ter na drugi strani do sporazuma o trgovini z bananami z Združenimi državami Amerike.
Negotiations in the WTO resulted, on 15 December 2009, in an agreement on trade in bananas with Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and Venezuela and in an agreement on trade in bananas with the United States of America.
Sporazuma, ki jih je v pogajanjih dosegla Komisija, predvidevata reševanje sporov med zadevnimi državami v okviru GATT-a.
These agreements, negotiated by the Commission, provide for the settlement of disputes between the countries concerned within the GATT.
Poleg tega se z njima izvajajo memorandumi o soglasju, ki nalagajo izključno tarifni režim, in predvidevajo rešitev za vse nerešene spore v zvezi s tarifami, ki se uporabljajo za banane, uvožene iz Latinske Amerike.
Furthermore, they implement the Understandings by imposing a ‘tariff-only regime’ and provide for the settlement of all on-going disputes over the tariffs applicable to bananas imported from Latin America.
Sporazuma postopno zmanjšujeta stopnjo dajatev, ki se uporablja za banane, uvožene v EU, s 176 EUR na 114 EUR za tono v letu 2017, z možnostjo za dodatno zmanjšanje na 75 EUR za tono v letu 2020.
Under the agreements, the rate of duty applicable to bananas imported into the EU is to be gradually reduced from EUR 176 to EUR 114 per tonne in 2017, with the option of a further reduction to EUR 75 per tonne in 2020.
Ta možnost je že predmet pogajanj med Evropsko komisijo in nekaterimi državami z največjimi ugodnostmi iz Latinske Amerike, in bo nedvomno še povečala tveganje za preživetje sektorja banan v številnih državah AKP.
This possibility is already the subject of negotiations between the Commission and some Latin American MFN countries, and will doubtless further imperil the very survival of the banana industry in many ACP countries.
S proračunskega vidika se predvideva, da bodo ti ukrepi povzročili tudi zmanjšanje lastnih sredstev EU, in to od leta 2009 dalje, zaradi retroaktivnega učinka teh sporazumov, ki so začeli veljati 15. decembra 2009.
From a budgetary viewpoint, it is estimated that these measures will also lead to a reduction in EU own resources, as from 2009, owing to the retrospective effect of the agreements entering into force as of 15 December 2009.
V okviru postopka odobritve lahko Parlament le zavrne oziroma potrdi predlagani akt na podlagi priporočila svojega pristojnega odbora, v tem primeru Odbora za mednarodno trgovino (INTA), na katerega Odbor za razvoj naslavlja to mnenje.
Under the consent procedure, Parliament can only either reject or approve the act being proposed, on the basis of a recommendation from the committee responsible – in this case the Committee on International Trade (INTA), to which the Committee on Development has submitted this opinion.
Že sedaj je poročevalec prepričan, da ni mogoče zavrniti sporazumov, doseženih v pogajanjih v Ženevi, saj je jasno, da ta sporazuma spoštujeta pravila GATT-a in bi bil zato vsak predlog za njuno zavrnitev, četudi primerno utemeljen v luči pristojnosti Evropskega parlamenta in glede potekajočih razprav, v nasprotju s pravilom "pacta servanda sunt" , ki vodi mednarodne odnose.
Your rapporteur firmly believes it is impossible to withhold consent for the two agreements negotiated in Geneva, since these agreements are in line with the GATT rules and any proposal to reject them, even if duly justified in the light of Parliament’s prerogatives and its on-going discussions, would conflict with the ‘pacta servanda sunt’ (‘agreements must be kept’) precept governing international relations.
Poročevalec je z enakim pristopom obravnaval vprašanje spremljevalnih ukrepov za banane, ki so bili tudi doseženi v pogajanjih v Ženevi (uredba o instrumentu za financiranje razvojnega sodelovanja – spremljevalni ukrepi za banane), in ki imajo za namen omogočiti desetim državam AKP, proizvajalkam banan, da delno nadomestijo izgube, ki sta jih povzročila zadevna sporazuma.
Your rapporteur adopted the same approach to the issue of banana accompanying measures (BAM), which were also negotiated in Geneva (DCI BAM Regulation) with the aim of enabling the ten banana-producing ACP countries partially to offset the losses occasioned by the agreements in question.
In prav na tem mestu je treba pojasniti razsežnost razvoja, ki nas zadeva.
It is precisely with regard to this point that one should mention the development dimension, which is of concern to us.
Poročevalcu se zdi primerno, da se v tem okviru opozori na načelo iz druge alineje člena 208 (1) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, v skladu s katerim Unija upošteva cilje sodelovanja za razvoj pri izvajanju politik, ki lahko vplivajo na države v razvoju.
It would seem appropriate, in this connection, to point to the principle set out in the second subparagraph of Article 208 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which states that the Union shall take account of the objectives of development cooperation in the policies that it implements which are likely to affect developing countries.
Sedaj je jasno, da bosta prej omenjena sporazuma imela negativen vpliv na nekatere države, zlasti na države AKP, ki so proizvajalke banan.
The agreements are certain to have an adverse effect on some countries, including banana-producing ACP countries.
Spremljevalni ukrepi za banane se bodo izvajali samo do leta 2013, in če bi morale, s strogo upravnega stališča, te države učinkovito upravljati vire, ki bodo sproščeni v okviru sporazuma o instrumentu za financiranje razvojnega sodelovanja (spremljevalni ukrepi za banane), je s strogo razvojnega stališča jasno, da moramo učinek teh sporazumov še naprej pozorno ocenjevati, ne samo do leta 2013, ampak vse do leta 2020.
The banana accompanying measures only run until 2013 and while, in strictly management terms, those countries have to be able efficiently to manage the resources that will be provided under the DCI (BAM) Regulation, in strictly development terms it is clear that the impact of the agreements must continue to be carefully assessed, not just until 2013, but also up to 2020.
Zato je presoja vplivov teh sporazumov do leta 2020 že zdaj bistvenega pomena.
A study on the impact of the agreements in the period up to 2020 is therefore essential.
Odbor za razvoj poziva Odbor za mednarodno trgovino, kot pristojni odbor, da Parlamentu predlaga odobritev predvidenih sporazumov, pod pogojem, da Komisija čim prej predlaga presojo vplivov, ki bi do leta 2020 upoštevala učinke sporazumov na države v razvoju, ki so proizvajalke banan.
The Committee on Development calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the committee responsible, to propose that Parliament give its consent to the agreements in question, subject to the Commission bringing forward, at the earliest opportunity, an impact assessment on the effects of the agreements on banana-producing developing countries, up to and including in 2020.
Thijs Berman, Corina Creţu, Nirj Deva, Charles Goerens, Catherine Grèze, András Gyürk, Eva Joly, Filip Kaczmarek, Gay Mitchell, Norbert Neuser, Bill Newton Dunn, Maurice Ponga, Birgit Schnieber-Jastram, Michèle Striffler, Alf Svensson, Eleni Teoharus (Eleni Theocharous), Ivo Vajgl, Anna Záborská, Iva Zanicchi
Thijs Berman, Corina Creţu, Nirj Deva, Charles Goerens, Catherine Grèze, András Gyürk, Eva Joly, Filip Kaczmarek, Gay Mitchell, Norbert Neuser, Bill Newton Dunn, Maurice Ponga, Birgit Schnieber-Jastram, Michèle Striffler, Alf Svensson, Eleni Theocharous, Ivo Vajgl, Anna Záborská, Iva Zanicchi
William (grof) Dartmouthski (William (The Earl of) Dartmouth), David Campbell Bannerman, Daniel Caspary, Christofer Fjellner, Bernd Lange, Emilio Menéndez del Valle, Vital Moreira, Cristiana Muscardini, Niccolò Rinaldi, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Keith Taylor, Iuliu Winkler, Pablo Zalba Bidegain
William (The Earl of) Dartmouth, David Campbell Bannerman, Daniel Caspary, Christofer Fjellner, Bernd Lange, Emilio Menéndez del Valle, Vital Moreira, Cristiana Muscardini, Niccolò Rinaldi, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Keith Taylor, Iuliu Winkler, Pablo Zalba Bidegain
o predlogu Uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o razveljavitvi Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1964/2005 o tarifnih stopnjah za banane
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1964/2005 on the tariff rates for bananas
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Parlamentu in Svetu ( KOM(2010)0096 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to Parliament and the Council ( COM(2010)0096 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 294(2) in člena 207(2) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, na podlagi katerih je Komisija Parlamentu podala predlog ( C7–0074/2010 ),
– having regard to Article 294(2) and Article 207(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament ( C7-0074/2010 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za mednarodno trgovino ( A7-0003/2010 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade ( A7-0003/2011 ),
Banane so po rižu, pšenici in koruzi četrti najpomembnejši pridelek na svetu in zelo veliko prispevajo k varnosti hrane.
Bananas are the world’s fourth most important crop, after rice, wheat and maize, and make a major contribution to food security.
Nadzor trgovine z bananami je v rokah omejenega števila podjetij, pri čemer več kot 80 % vse mednarodne trgovine z bananami nadzira pičlih pet glavnih večnacionalnih podjetij.
Control of the banana trade is concentrated in the hands of a limited number of companies, with just five major multinationals controlling more than 80% of all internationally traded bananas.
V zadnjih letih pa se je moč večnacionalnih podjetij, ki se ukvarjajo s trgovino z bananami, občutno zmanjšala zaradi vpliva supermarketov v nekaterih glavnih trgih EU, zlasti v Veliki Britaniji.
In recent years, however, the power of the banana multinationals has been eclipsed by the power of the supermarkets in some key EU markets, notably the UK.
15. decembra 2009 so se EU, skupina latinskoameriških držav in Združene države dogovorile o tarifah EU za uvoz banan in tako končale enega od najdaljših in najhujših sporov v novejši zgodovini večstranskega trgovinskega sistema.
On 15 December 2009, the EU, a group of Latin American countries and the United States reached an agreement on the EU’s tariffs on banana imports, bringing to a close one of the most protracted and bitter disputes in the multilateral trading system’s recent history.
Politika EU za uvoz banan je bila jabolko desetletja dolgega spora na WTO, ki je EU ločila od številnih latinskoameriških pridelovalk banan in ZDA.
EU banana import policies had been the subject of a decade-long row at the WTO, putting the EU against several Latin American banana producers and the US.
Pascal Lamy je toplo pozdravil zaključek „enega tehnično najbolj zapletenih, politično občutljivih in trgovinsko pomembnih pravnih sporov, ki so bili kdaj koli obravnavani v WTO.”
Pascal Lamy warmly welcomed the end of “one of the most technically complex, politically sensitive and commercially meaningful legal disputes ever brought to the WTO.”
Spor se je vrtel okrog tega, ker je EU uvozu banan iz držav AKP dajala prednost pred bananami iz Latinske Amerike.
At issue was the treatment the EU gave to the import of bananas from the ACP countries in preference to bananas from Latin America.
Sporazum zajema tri glave elemente:
The agreement consists of three basic components:
- dogovorjeno časovnico znižanja tarif za izvoznice banan z največjimi ugodnostmi;
- an agreed schedule of tariff reductions for most-favoured nation (MFN) banana exporters;
Ta sporazum zaključuje desetletja sporov s klavzulo, ki pravi, da bodo latinskoameriške izvoznice banan opustile vse tožbe proti EU v WTO: „ko bo WTO potrdila novo časovnico tarif EU, ko bodo latinskoameriške države dobaviteljice banan zaključile vse spore glede banan z EU v WTO ter vse tožbe, ki so jih vložile proti EU potem, ko so se EU pridružile nove članice, ali ko je EU leta 2006 spremenila svojo tarifo za banane” in v krogu pogajanj iz Dohe ne bodo zahtevale nadaljnjih znižanj tarif.
The agreement lays to rest decades of conflict, with a clause stating that Latin American banana exporters will drop all actions against the EU in the WTO: "once the WTO certifies the EU’s new tariff schedule, Latin American banana-supplying countries will drop all their disputes on bananas with the EU at the WTO, and any claims they made against the EU after new member countries joined the Union, or when the EU changed its banana tariff in 2006" and will not seek further tariff reductions on bananas in the Doha Round.
Za banane iz držav AKP bo tudi v prihodnje veljal brezcarinski dostop na trg EU brez količinskih omejitev skladno s posebnimi trgovinskimi in razvojnimi sporazumi, vendar pa bodo verjetno z znižanjem tarif EU izgubile tržni delež v primerjavi z učinkovitejšimi latinskoameriškimi proizvajalkami.
Bananas from ACP countries will continue to enjoy duty-free and quota-free access to the EU's market under separate trade and development agreements, but are likely to lose market share to more efficient Latin American producers as the EU tariff slides lower
Poleg že znane usmerjenosti na konkurenčnost in raznovrstnost bo program skušal zajeti tudi širša vprašanja zaposlovanja, izobraževanja, zdravstva in okoljskega prilagajanja.
In addition to the traditional focus on competitiveness and diversification, the programme will also seek to address broader employment, educational, health and environmental adjustment issues..
- obseg trgovine z bananami z EU;
- the volume of the banana trade with the EU;
- pomen, ki ga ima izvoz banan v EU za gospodarstvo zadevne države;
- the importance of bananas exports to the EU to the country’s economy;
- razvojna stopnja države (na primer po indeksu človekovega razvoja).
- the level of development of the country (such as its HDI rating).
Tradicionalne države AKP, ki so izvoznice banan, skrbijo resne družbene, gospodarske in politične motnje, ki bi jih lahko povzročili sporazumi o bananah.
Traditional ACP banana exporters have been concerned about the serious social, economic and political dislocation that could result from the banana agreements.
Države AKP menijo, da bi za to, da bi čim bolj zmanjšali morebitne izgube držav AKP, ki so izvoznice banan, nastale zaradi sporazuma o bananah in preostalih dvostranskih tarifnih koncesij, odobrenih latinskoameriškim izvoznicam banan, potrebovali bistveno višjo raven finančne podpore za pridelovanje in trgovinske uskladitvene ukrepe v državah AKP, izvoznicah banan.
ACP believe that in order to minimise potential losses to ACP banana exporters following the banana deal and other bilateral tariff concessions granted to Latin American banana exporters, a far larger level of financial support to production and trade adjustment measures in ACP banana-exporting countries would be needed.
Kot rezultat reforme skupne ureditve trga EU za banane iz leta 2006 prejemajo v okviru tega programa evropski pridelovalci banan v najbolj oddaljenih regijah 279 milijonov EUR letno.
As a result of the reform of the EU's Common Market Organisation for bananas in 2006, European banana producers in the outermost regions receive €279 million annually within this envelope.
Njihovo konkurenčnost in dejanski obstoj lahko ogrozijo sporazumi WTO o trgovini z bananami.
Their competitiveness and their actual existence may therefore be threatened as a result of the WTO Agreements on Trade in Banana.
Poleg tega bi lahko v teh negotovih razmerah velika večnacionalna podjetja, kot sta Chiquita in Dole, Ekvador izbrisala iz seznama svojih dobaviteljev.
Moreover, within this climate of uncertainty, big multinational companies such as Chiquita and Dole might abandon Ecuador as their supplier.
- je seznanjena s Sporazumom o trgovini z bananami;
- Takes note of the Agreement on Trade in Bananas;
- pozdravlja zaključek enega od tehnično najbolj zapletenih, politično občutljivih in trgovinsko pomembnih pravnih sporov, ki so bili kdaj koli obravnavani v WTO;
- Welcomes the end of one of the most technically complex, politically sensitive and commercially meaningful legal disputes ever brought to the WTO;
- meni, da je doseženi sporazum dobra rešitev, čeprav ne usklajuje legitimnih interesov vseh strani v celoti;
- Considers that the deal reached is a solution even if it does not entirely reconcile all parties' legitimate interests;
- pozdravlja dejstvo, da bodo sporazumi o trgovini z bananami pomenili dokončne zaveze EU glede dostopa na trg za banane, ki se bodo upoštevali pri končnih rezultatih naslednjih uspešno zaključenih večstranskih pogajanjih WTO o dostopu kmetijskih pridelkov na trg (krog iz Dohe);
- Welcomes the fact that the Agreements on Trade in Bananas shall constitute the EU's final market access commitments for bananas for inclusion in the final results of the next multilateral market access negotiation for agriculture products successfully concluded in the WTO (Doha Round);
- se strinja, da je s sklenitvijo Ženevskega sporazuma treba odpraviti obstoječe veljavne tarifne stopnje EU za države z največjimi ugodnostmi pri uvozu banan z razveljavitvijo Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1964/2005 z dne 29. novembra 2005 o tarifnih stopnjah za banane, s katero je bila uvedena trenutno veljavna stopnja v višini 176 EUR/tono.
- Agrees that, following the conclusion of the Geneva Agreement, it is necessary to abolish the existing applied EU MFN tariff rate for the importation of bananas by repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1964/2005 of 29 November 2005 on the tariff rates for bananas which established the currently applied rate of €176/tonne;
- predlaga, da se predlog Komisije sprejme v prvi obravnavi.
- Recommends to take over the Commission proposal at first reading.
o osnutku sklepa Sveta o sklenitvi Sporazuma med Evropsko unijo in Federativno republiko Brazilijo o nekaterih vidikih zračnih prevozov
on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Union and the Federative Republic of Brazil on certain aspects of air services
– ob upoštevanju osnutka sklepa Sveta (13988/2010),
– having regard to the draft Council decision (13988/2010),
– ob upoštevanju osnutka Sporazuma med Evropsko unijo ter Federativno republiko Brazilijo o nekaterih vidikih zračnih prevozov (12922/2009),
– having regard to the draft Agreement between the European Union and the Federative Republic of Brazil on certain aspects of air services (12922/2009),