natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I. ker evropski državljani živijo v okolju, ki spodbuja debelost ter v katerem je sedeči življenjski slog povečal tveganje za debelost,
I. whereas European citizens are living in an ‘obesogenic’ environment in which sedentary lifestyles have raised the risk of obesity,
J. ker je slaba prehrana glavni dejavnik tveganja za druge bolezni, povezane s prehrano, ki so glavni vzroki smrtnosti v Evropski uniji, vključno z boleznimi srca in ožilja, rakom, sladkorno boleznijo in kapjo;
J. whereas poor diet is a major risk factor for other diet-related diseases that are the major killers across the EU including coronary heart-disease, cancers, diabetes and stroke,
K. ker poročilo Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o zdravju v Evropi iz leta 2005 analitično kaže, da je veliko smrti in bolezni posledica sedmih glavnih dejavnikov tveganja, od katerih je šest (povišan krvni tlak, holesterol, indeks telesne mase, nezadostno uživanje sadja in zelenjave, pomanjkanje telesne dejavnosti in prekomerno uživanje alkohola) povezanih s prehrano in telesno dejavnostjo, zato je treba za zmanjšanje visokega števila smrti in bolezni istočasno vplivati na vse dejavnike zdravja,
K. whereas the WHO’s 2005 report on health in Europe analytically demonstrates that a large number of deaths and illnesses are caused by seven major risk factors, six of which (hypertension, cholesterol, the body mass index, inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption, lack of physical activity and excessive alcohol consumption) are related to diet and physical exercise, and whereas those health determinants must be acted upon simultaneously with a view to preventing a significant number of deaths and illnesses,
L ker meni, da je telesna dejavnost v kombinaciji z zdravo in uravnoteženo prehrano najpomembnejši način preprečevanja prekomerne telesne teže, ter zaskrbljujoče ugotavlja, da eden od treh evropskih državljanov v svojem prostem času sploh ni telesno dejaven, medtem ko evropski državljan v povprečju sedi več kot pet ur na dan, in da številni od njih nimajo uravnotežene prehrane,
L. whereas it considers that physical activity, coupled with a healthy balanced diet, is the primary method of prevention against overweight and notes with alarm that one in three Europeans do not exercise at all in their free time, while the average European spends over five hours a day sitting down, and that many Europeans do not consume a balanced diet,
M. ker sedaj strokovnjaki priznavajo, da je trebušna debelost najpogostejši vzrok motenj v metabolizmu srčne mišice, ki povečujejo tveganje za nastanek bolezni srca in ožilja ter sladkorne bolezni,
M. whereas abdominal obesity is now widely recognised by experts as the most prevalent cause of cardiometabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes,
N. ker se je v osnovnih in srednjih šolah število učnih ur, namenjenih telovadbi, v zadnjem desetletju zmanjšalo ter so pri ustanovah in opremi velike razlike med državami članicami,
N. whereas the number of lessons devoted to sport has decreased in the past decade, both at primary and at secondary schools, and there are major disparities among Member States with regard to facilities and equipment,
O. ker želi Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija z Evropsko listino o boju proti debelosti v naslednjih štirih do petih letih doseči vidni napredek v boju proti debelosti otrok, njegov namen pa je obrniti sedanji trend najpozneje do leta 2015,
O. whereas with the European Charter on Counteracting Obesity the WHO has set the target of achieving visible progress in fighting child obesity in the next four or five years, with the objective of reversing the current trend by 2015 at the latest,
P- ker mora imeti zdrava prehrana določene količinske in kakovostne lastnosti glede na potrebe posameznika ter biti vedno v skladu z načeli prehranjevanja,
P. whereas a healthy diet must have certain quantitative and qualitative properties and be geared to individual needs and always in strict adherence to dietetic principles,
Q. ker mora zdrava prehrana vsebovati naslednje kategorije meril: (1) vsebnost hranil in energijske vrednosti (hranilna vrednost), (2) zdravstvena in toksikološka merila (varnost hrane), (3) naravne lastnosti živil (estetske/okušalne lastnosti in lastnosti, ki pospešujejo prebavo), (4) ekološka proizvodnja hrane (trajnostno kmetijstvo),
Q. whereas a diet must include the following categories of criteria to be considered as having "health value": (1) nutrient and energy content (nutritional value), (2) health and toxological criteria (food safety), (3) natural food properties ("aesthetic/gustatory" and "digestive" qualities), (4) ecological nature of food production (sustainable agriculture),
R. ker bi se morali prekomerna telesna teža in debelost obravnavati s celostnim pristopom na različnih področjih vladne politike ter različnih vladnih ravneh, zlasti na nacionalni, regionalni in lokalni ravni, ob strogem upoštevanju načela subsidiarnosti ,
R. whereas overweight and obesity, should be tackled by means of a holistic approach acting across government policy areas and at different levels of government, especially at national, regional and local level, with all due regard for subsidiarity,
S. ker se ne sme spregledati vloge alkohola (zaradi njegovega velikega števila kalorij) ter kajenja, dveh dejavnikov, ki neugodno vplivata na potrebo po hrani in pijači ter sta povezana s številnimi znanimi tveganji za zdravje,
S. whereas the significance of alcohol, with its high calorie intake, and of smoking, both of which distort the appetite for food and drink and carry many established hazards to health, should not be overlooked,
T. ob upoštevanju socialne razsežnosti težave ter zlasti dejstva, da se največ prekomerne telesne teže in debelosti zabeleži v nižjih socialno-ekonomskih skupinah, z zaskrbljenostjo ugotavlja, da to lahko poveča neenakost na področju zdravja in socialno-ekonomske neenakosti, zlasti za najbolj občutljive skupine prebivalstva, kot so invalidne osebe,
T. whereas the social dimension of the problem and in particular that the highest incidence rates of overweight and obesity are registered in lower socio-economic groups; noting with concern that the result might be to deepen health and socio-economic inequalities, particularly for the most vulnerable groups of the population, such as the disabled,
U. ker socialno-ekonomske neenakosti dobivajo novo razsežnost z višanjem cen surovin (kot so žitarice, maslo, mleko itd.), kar je brez primere tako glede količine teh proizvodov kot tudi razsežnosti povečanja cen,
U. whereas socio-economic inequalities are taking on another dimension with the rise in raw material prices (such as cereals, butter, milk, etc.) which is unprecedented both in terms of the number of products concerned and the extent of the increases,
V. ker je povezava med visokimi cenami surovin in nejasnimi pravili, ki urejajo prodajo na debelo v nekaterih državah članicah, povzročila hitro rast cen osnovnih živil, kot so sadje in zelenjava ter mlečni izdelki brez sladkorja, kar obremenjuje proračune večine gospodinjstev v EU, in ker mora EU rešiti to vprašanje,
V. whereas the conjunction of higher raw material prices and the opacity of the rules governing large-scale distribution in some Member States has led to an escalation in the prices of basic food products, such as fruit and vegetables and sugar-free dairy products, which is eroding the budgets of the majority of households in the EU, and whereas the EU needs to rise to this challenge,
W. ker je 15 % aktivnega prebivalstva EU invalidnih oseb in ker poleg tega študije kažejo, da so te bolj izpostavljene debelosti, med drugim zaradi patofizioloških sprememb v metabolizmu energije in telesni konstituciji ter mišične atrofije in fizičnega mirovanja,
W. whereas the disabled make up 15% of the active population of the EU; whereas, moreover, studies show that the disabled are at greater risk of obesity owing, inter alia, to pathophysiological changes in the metabolism of energy and the composition of the body, and to muscle atrophy and physical inertia,
X. ker bi bilo treba pospešiti vse pobude različnih udeleženih strank za izboljšanje dialoga, izmenjave najboljših praks in samoregulacije, na primer prek platforme EU za ukrepanje glede prehrane, telesne dejavnosti in zdravja, delovne skupine za šport in zdravje ter omrežja EU za spodbujanje zdrave telesne dejavnosti (HEPA),
X. whereas all multi-stakeholders’ initiatives should be facilitated in order to improve dialogue, the exchange of best practice and self-regulation, for example through the EU Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health as well as the Working Group on Sport and Health and the EU network Health-Enhancing Physical Activity (HEPA),
Y. ker je treba različne tradicionalne jedi predstavljati kot del kulturne dediščine, vendar hkrati tudi zagotoviti, da bodo potrošniki poznali njihov dejanski vpliv na zdravje ter tako lažje sprejemali odločitve, ki bodo temeljile na poznavanju dejstev,
Y. whereas different traditional cuisines should be promoted as part of our cultural heritage, but at the same time action should be taken to ensure that consumers are aware of their actual impact on health in order to facilitate informed decisions,
Z. ker bi morali potrošniki v Evropi imeti dostop do potrebnih informacij, da bi lahko izbirali najboljša živila za ustrezno prehrano glede na njihov življenjski slog in zdravstveno stanje,
Z. whereas consumers in Europe should have access to the information necessary to enable them to select the best sources of nutrition for an optimal diet in the light of their individual life-style and state of health,
AA. ker bodo nedavne pobude industrije o samoregulaciji na področju oglaševanja začele reševati vprašanje uravnoteženosti ter vsebine reklamnih oglasov za hrano in pijačo, pri čemer je treba upoštevati, da morajo samoregulativni ukrepi zajemati vse oblike trženja na internetu in v drugih novih medijih; ker približno polovica vseh oglasov med otroškim programom oglašuje živila, kar dokazano vpliva na kratkoročne potrošniške vzorce otrok od 2 od 11 let; ker Parlament z zaskrbljenostjo ugotavlja, da se uporabljajo nove oblike trženja z vsemi tehnološkimi sredstvi in zlasti t. i. „oglaševanje v video igrah“, vključno s prenosnimi telefoni, kratkimi sporočili, video igrami in interaktivnimi igrami na internetu, in ker so hkrati številni proizvajalci hrane, oglaševalska podjetja in podjetja za trženje ter združenja za varovanje zdravja in potrošnikov že pokazala precejšnjo zavezanost platformi EU za ukrepanje glede prehrane, telesne dejavnosti in zdravja ter se že lahko sklicujejo na uspešne študije in projekte,
AA. whereas recent industry initiatives on advertising self-regulation will address the balance and nature of food and beverage advertising; whereas self-regulatory measures need to cover all forma of marketing on the Internet and other new media ; whereas food advertising accounts for around half of all advertising broadcast during children’s TV viewing times and that there is clear evidence that TV advertising influences short-term consumption patterns of children aged between 2 and 11 years; whereas Parliament notes with concern the use of new forms of marketing using all technological means and in particular the so-called ‘advergames’ involving cell phones, instant messaging, video games and interactive games on the Internet, whereas numerous food producers, advertising and marketing firms and health and consumer protection associations are already displaying considerable commitment in the EU Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health and can already point to successful studies and projects,
AB. ker podhranjenost, ki prizadene zlasti starejše ljudi, za evropske sisteme zdravstvenega varstva prinaša podobne stroške kot debelost in prekomerna telesna teža,
AB. whereas malnutrition, which particularly affects older people, costs European healthcare systems similar amounts as obesity and overweight,
4. meni, da politika, usmerjena h kakovosti živil, lahko pomembno prispeva k spodbujanju zdravja in zmanjšanju debelosti ter da so razumljive informacije na oznakah ključne za to, da kupci lahko izbirajo med dobro, boljšo in slabšo hrano;
Considers that policy geared to food quality can make an important contribution to promoting health and reducing obesity and that comprehensible information on labels is the key to enabling consumers to choose between good, better and less good nutrition;
6. zahteva, da Komisija zagotovi enakovredno zastopstvo žensk in moških v bodoči skupini na visoki ravni za prehrano in telesno dejavnost, da bi se lahko boljše usmerili v težave ter predlagali najboljše rešitve glede na spol, to je posebej za moške in ženske;
Calls on the Commission to ensure balanced representation of women and men on the future High-Level Group on Nutrition and Physical Activity, so as to target the problems more closely and propose the best solutions in keeping with the gender dimension, i.e. for men on the one hand and for women on the other;
11. v zvezi s tem opozarja, da je pomembno povezati prihodnji program za uvedbo sadja v šole s širšo vzgojno strategijo, na primer s predavanji v osnovnih šolah o prehranjevanju in zdravju;
Draws attention, in this context, to the importance of linking a future school fruit programme to a broader educational strategy, for example by means of lessons on diet and health in primary schools;
18. poudarja, da ima zasebni sektor z razvojem novih in bolj zdravih proizvodov vlogo pri zmanjševanju debelosti, vendar meni, da je ta sektor treba spodbujati, da razvije jasne informacijske sisteme in izboljša označevanje ter omogoči potrošnikom, da bodo sprejemali odločitve na podlagi dejstev;
Stresses that the private sector has a role to play in reducing obesity by developing new and healthier products; believes however; that that there is a need to step up encouragement of the private sector to develop clear information systems and improve labelling enabling consumers to make an informed choice;
Prednostni cilj: otroci
Our priority: children
25. poziva lokalne organe v državah članicah, naj spodbujajo razpoložljivost in dostopnost objektov za prosti čas ter oblikovanje priložnosti v lokalnem okolju, ki ljudi pritegnejo k telesnim dejavnostim v prostem času;
Calls on Member States’ local authorities to promote the availability and affordability of leisure facilities and to promote the creation of opportunities in the local environment that motivate people to engage in leisure time physical activity;
27. pozdravlja reformo skupne ureditve trga v okviru skupne kmetijske politike, ki omogoča več sadja in zelenjave, namenjenih šolam, pri čemer se nadzirata kakovost in kemijska varnost teh proizvodov;
Welcomes the reform of the Common Market Organisation of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) allowing more fruit and vegetables to be served in schools, provided that the quality and chemical safety of these products is controlled;
Odločanje na podlagi informacij in razpoložljivost zdravih proizvodov
Informed choices and availability of healthy products
33. zahteva analizo vloge ojačevalcev arome, kot so glutamati, gvanilati in inozinati, ki so v velikih količinah prisotni v številnih prehrambenih proizvodih, zlasti v gotovih jedeh in industrijsko proizvedenih živilih, s katero bi opredelili njihov vpliv na potrošniške vzorce;
Calls for an analysis of the role played by flavour enhancers such as glutamates, guanylates and inosinates, massive quantities of which are to be found in many food products, particularly in ready meals and industrially produced foodstuffs, in order to determine their influence on consumption patterns;
Mediji in oglaševanje
Media and a dvertising
Zdravstveno varstvo in raziskave
Health care and r esearch
44. opozarja, da ocene kažejo, da je 40 % bolnikov v bolnišnicah in od 40 do 80 % ljudi v domovih za ostarele podhranjenih, ter poziva države članice, naj izboljšajo količino in kakovost hrane v bolnišnicah ter domovih za ostarele, kar bo zmanjšalo čas bolnišničnega zdravljenja;
Highlights estimates that show that 40% of patients in hospitals and between 40 and 80% of people in elderly care homes are malnourished; calls on Member States to improve the quantity and quality of food in hospitals and elderly care homes which will lead to a reduction in the time spent in hospitals;
47. poziva države članice k izvajanju Direktive 2002/46/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 10. junija 2002 o približevanju zakonodaj držav članic o prehranskih dopolnilih
Calls on Member States to implement Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 June 2002 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements
Svetovna težava prekomerne telesne teže in debelosti je zavzela že epidemične razsežnosti ter pomeni resno tveganje za zdravje ljudi.
The worldwide problem of overweight and obesity has assumed nothing short of epidemic proportions, posing serious risks to human health.
Zato je treba za odpravo te težave sprejeti jasne ukrepe na vseh ravneh.
That is why we need to take clear-cut measures at every level to tackle the phenomenon.
Preprečevanje debelosti, zlasti pri otrocih, mora biti prednostna naloga na mednarodni, evropski, nacionalni in lokalni ravni, ki jo je treba prenesti v usklajeno delovanje v občinah, šolah in družinah ter v katero je treba vključiti industrijo ter zdravstvene in socialne delavce.
Fighting obesity, especially in children, has to be a priority at international, European, national, and local level and translate into concerted action in municipalities, schools, and families, as well as the involvement of industry and health and welfare professionals.
Debelost je eden pomembnejših vzrokov smrti ter je zlasti povezana z več kroničnimi boleznimi, vključno s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 2, boleznimi srca in ožilja, visokim krvnim pritiskom, koronarno boleznijo srca in nekaterimi oblikami tumorjev.
Obesity is one of the biggest killers and is particularly associated with many chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, and certain forms of tumours.
V skladu s podatki Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije ima več kot 1 000 milijonov ljudi prekomerno telesno težo in več kot 300 milijonov ljudi je debelih.
According to the World Health Organisation, more than 1 000 million people are overweight and over 300 million are obese.
V Evropi je obseg pojava še bolj zaskrbljujoč: več kot polovica evropskega prebivalstva ima prekomerno telesno težo in 6 % zdravstvenih stroškov je neposredno povezanih z debelostjo.
In Europe the scale of the phenomenon is even more alarming: more than half of the European population is overweight, and about 6% of health-related expenditure is linked directly to obesity.
Debelost otrok hitro narašča (v Evropi je 22 milijonov otrok s prekomerno telesno težo), zato se je treba ustrezno osredotočiti na cilj Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije, ki želi v naslednjih štirih ali petih letih ustaviti naraščanje stopenj debelosti, tako da bi se leta 2015 trend obrnil.
Child obesity is soaring (there are 22 million overweight children in Europe); the necessary attention should thus be focused on the WHO goal of halting the rise in obesity rates within the next four or five years so as to reverse the trend in 2015.
Evropa lahko zagotovi dodano vrednost z usklajevanjem evropskih politik za preprečevanje debelosti, znaten napredek pa je med drugim mogoče doseči z iskanjem in izmenjavo dobre prakse na evropski ravni.
I am convinced that Europe could provide added value by coordinating European policies to counteract obesity and that one way to significant progress lies in seeking out and exchanging good practice at European level.
Zato poročevalec pozdravlja namen Komisije, da začne s celovitim pristopom k debelosti, ki obsega vse politike in različne ravni upravljanja.
Consequently, I welcome the Commission’s intention of embarking on an integrated approach to obesity encompassing all the policies and the different tiers of governance.
Za učinkovito obravnavanje težave je pomembna tudi vključitev zasebnega sektorja.
The involvement of the private sector is likewise essential if the problem is to be tackled effectively.
Vendar bi moralo biti glede na to in ob upoštevanju stališč, ki jih je Parlament izrazil v resoluciji o zeleni knjigi (P6_TA (2007)19), besedilo bele knjige natančnejše, zlasti pri navedbi evropskih zakonodajnih ukrepov, ki bi lahko, če bi bili jasnejši, pomagali preprečevati debelost.
However, and not least bearing in mind the views expressed by Parliament in the resolution on the Green Paper (P6_TA (2007)19), I feel that the text of the White Paper should have been more specific, especially in spelling out European legislative measures which, if they were more clear cut, could help to fight obesity.
Poročevalec se strinja s stališčem, da lahko večsektorsko sodelovanje z industrijo prinese napredek.
I share the view that multi-sector cooperation with industry might lead to breakthroughs.
Prednostna možnost Komisije, to je platforma EU za ukrepanje glede prehrane, telesne dejavnosti in zdravja, bo nedvomno pomagala vključiti zadevne subjekte v prakse izvajanja, ki lahko omogočijo temeljitejše ocenjevanje vsebnosti kalorij v proizvodih.
The Commission’s preferred option, namely the EU Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health , will undoubtedly help to involve the operators concerned in implementing practices that might enable the calorie content of products to be assessed more searchingly.
V skladu z letnim poročilom platforme EU za ukrepanje za leto 2007 se je 31 članic platforme zavezalo, da bo izvedlo 203 ukrepe na tem področju.
According to the 2007 annual report of the EU action platform , 31 members of the platform have undertaken to implement 203 policy measures.
V zvezi s prevzetimi zavezami (proizvajalci so jih prevzeli 34 %, nevladne organizacije 24 % in distribucijski sektor14 %) se največji delež nanaša na „spodbujanje zdravega načina življenja“, „izobraževanje in prehrano“ ter „telesno dejavnost“.
As regards the commitments entered into (34% by producers, 24% by NGOs, and 14% by the distribution sector), the highest proportion relate to ‘promotion of a healthy lifestyle’, ‘education and nutrition’, and ‘physical activity’.
Zaveze v zvezi z označevanjem hranilne vrednosti živil (17 %) ter oglaševanjem in trženjem (11 %) so velike ter lahko po mnenju poročevalca ponudijo zanimive predloge, na katerih bi lahko temeljila zavezujoča evropska zakonodaja, s katero ni več mogoče dolgo odlašati in ki bi spremenila določbe o označevanju hranilne vrednosti živil in oglaševanju.
The commitments regarding nutrition labelling (17%) and advertising and marketing (11%) are significant and could, in my opinion, produce interesting suggestions on which to base binding European legislation – impossible to put off any longer – to revise the provisions on nutrition labelling and advertising.
Kot so poudarili predstavniki Komisije, morajo športne organizacije prav tako sodelovati pri platformi EU za ukrepanje, na primer tako, da se zavežejo k zavrnitvi sponzorstev, povezanih s proizvodi z visoko kalorično vrednostjo.
As Commission representatives have themselves pointed out, sports organisations should likewise play their part in the European action platform, perhaps by promising to refuse sponsorship associated with high-calorie products.
Poročevalec v skladu s prostovoljnim pristopom pozdravlja ustanovitev skupine na visoki ravni za prehrano in telesno dejavnost, ki bo državam članicam omogočala izmenjavo izkušenj in spodbujanje dobre prakse.
Continuing along the lines of the voluntary approach, your rapporteur welcomes the advent of the High-Level Group on Nutrition and Physical Activity, which will enable Member States to exchange experiences and encourage good practice.