natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Zaskrbljujoče je tudi dejstvo, da se je močno povečalo število kletk za vzrejo tunov z zmogljivostjo, ki je mnogo višja od razpoložljivih kvot.
The fact that the number of cages for tuna fattening has been greatly increased – with the result that capacity will greatly exceed the sum total of the quotas available – is also very worrying.
Dodatna zmogljivost kletk za vzrejo, ki je največkrat neodvisna od kvot za ulov modroplavutega tuna, bo med drugim neizbežno vzpostavila neposredne pogoje za povečanje pritiska na ulov.
The existence of additional fattening capacity which bears no relation to the value of the bluefin-tuna fishing quotas held will inevitably lead – inter alia – to more intensive fishing efforts.
Vzajemnost za plovila iz tretjih držav
Reciprocity for non-EU fleets
Upravljanje virov v Sredozemlju, ki ga obdajajo tudi države, ki niso članice ICCAT, je zapleteno.
Stock management is a complex issue in the Mediterranean area, where other non-ICCAT countries are present.
Od 29. do 31. januarja je bil v Tokiu sestanek ICCAT za določitev ključa, po katerem bi razdelili dogovorjene količine med vsemi pogodbenimi stranmi.
An ICCAT meeting was held from 29 to 31 January in Tokyo for the purpose of dividing up the total quota amongst all the contracting parties.
Evropski uniji je bilo dodeljenih 55,7 % celote, kar je nekoliko manj od tistega (57,1 %), kar je veljalo do leta 2006.
The EU was assigned 55.7% of the total, which represents a slight reduction in the entitlement – 57.1% – which it had been granted up to 2006.
Obstaja torej konkurenca plovil iz tretjih držav, v Sredozemlju zlasti Libije in Turčije, pa tudi Japonske in Kitajske.
Hence there is competition – in particular within the Mediterranean – from other non-EU fleets: from Libya and Turkey and also from China and Japan.
Uredba bo torej dosegla namen le, če se bodo z izvajanjem njenih načel in določb strinjale tudi tretje države.
Hence the regulation will achieve its objective only if its principles and provisions are also applied by the above-mentioned non-EU countries.
Socialno-gospodarski učinek
Socio-economic impact
Ribolov modroplavutega tuna je stara in ukoreninjena tradicija.
Bluefin-tuna fishing is an ancient and well-established tradition.
Poročevalka se sprašuje, če so odgovorni ocenili socialno-gospodarske posledice njegovega zmanjšanja na ohranitev gospodarskega ravnotežja ribiških podjetij.
The rapporteur questions whether the socio-economic impact which will be caused by the reduction in fishing activity in order to preserve the economic balance of fishing operations has been assessed.
V predlogu uredbe manjka poglavje o načrtih za obnovitev, ki jih predvideva zakonodaja Skupnosti (člen 5 uredbe 2371/2002), kar je nujno za dodeljevanje finančnih nadomestil iz Evropskega sklada za ribištvo (ribičem na ladji in ladjarjem).
In the proposal for a regulation there is no reference to the recovery plans provided for in Community law (Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002), even though such a reference is essential if fishermen – both crews and shipowners – are to receive financial compensation from the European Fisheries Fund.
o trgovini in podnebnih spremembah
on trade and climate change
MNENJE Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ...................17
OPINION of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety 17
MNENJE Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko .............................21
OPINION of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy ...............21
IZID KONČNEGA GLASOVANJA V ODBORU...................................................................25
RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE.........................................................................25
– ob upoštevanju poročil treh delovnih skupin Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah z naslovom „Ublažitev podnebnih sprememb“, „Vplivi, prilagoditev in ranljivost“ ter „Osnove fizikalnih ved“, objavljenih leta 2007,
– having regard to the reports of the three working groups of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Mitigation of Climate Change", "Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability" and "The Physical Science Basis", published in 2007,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 23. maja 2007 o pomoči EU za trgovino
– having regard to its resolution of 23 May 2007 on the EU's Aid for Trade
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2007)0203 . ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2007)0203 . ,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Evropskega sveta z dne 8. in 9. marca 2007
– having regard to the conclusions of the European Council of 8 and 9 March 2007
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Svetu, Evropskemu parlamentu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru ter Odboru regij z naslovom „Omejevanje globalnih podnebnih sprememb na 2 stopinji Celzija – Pot do leta 2020 in naprej“ ( KOM(2007)0002 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on "Limiting Global Climate Change to 2 degrees Celsius - The way ahead for 2020 and beyond" ( COM(2007)0002 ),
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije za direktivo Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o spremembi Direktive 2003/87/ES zaradi vključitve letalskih dejavnosti v sistem za trgovanje s pravicami do emisije toplogrednih plinov v Skupnosti ( KOM(2006)0818 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to include aviation activities in the scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community ( COM(2006)0818 ),
– ob upoštevanju „Poročila o ekonomiki podnebnih sprememb“ sira Nicholasa Sterna, ki je bilo predstavljeno 30. oktobra 2006,
– having regard to the "Review on the Economics of Climate Change" by Sir Nicholas Stern, presented on 30 October 2006,
- ob upoštevanju poročila Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj z naslovom „Biogoriva – zdravilo slabše od bolezni?“ z dne 11. in 12. septembra 2007 (SG/SD/RT(2007)3),
- having regard to the OECD Report on "Biofuels: is the cure worse than the disease", of 11 and 12 September 2007 (SG/SD/RT(2007)3),
– ob upoštevanju predstavitev sopredsednika delovne skupine III Medvladnega foruma o podnebnih spremembah Berta Metza ter strokovnjakov, ki jih je imenoval Parlament, med predstavitvijo 27. junija 2007,
– having regard to the presentations by the co-chair of IPCC Working group III, Bert Metz, and the experts appointed by Parliament, during the hearing of 27 June 2007,
UL C 233E, 20.12.2006, str.
OJ C 313E, 20.12.2006, p.
– ob upoštevanju svojih resolucij o dvostranski trgovini in naložbenih odnosih, zlasti resolucije z dne 13. oktobra 2005 o obetih v trgovinskih odnosih med EU in Kitajsko
– having regard to its resolutions on bilateral trade and investment relations, notably those of 13 October 2005 on prospects for trade relations between the EU and China
UL C 306 E, 15.12.2006, str.
OJ C 306 E, 15.12.2006, p.
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 4. julija 2006 o zmanjševanju vpliva letalstva na podnebne spremembe
– having regard to its resolution of 4 July 2006 on reducing the climate change impact of aviation
UL C 303 E, 13.12.2006, str.
OJ C 303 E, 13.12.2006, p.
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 16. novembra 2005 z naslovom „Boj proti globalnim podnebnim spremembam“
– having regard to its resolution of 16 November 2005 on "Winning the Battle Against Global Climate Change"
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za mednarodno trgovino ter mnenj Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ter Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko ( A6‑0409/2007 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade and the opinions of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy ( A6‑0409/2007 ),
A. ker ekonomski in ekološki vpliv podnebnih sprememb postajata zaskrbljujoča in ker mora EU, ki je že prevzela vlogo političnega vodenja na tem področju, podvojiti svoja prizadevanja,
A. whereas the economic and ecological impact of climate change is assuming disturbing proportions and the EU, which has already taken on a political leadership role in this area, should redouble its efforts,
B. ker se ocenjuje, da zmanjšanje svetovnih emisij že do leta 2015, s 25 do 40 % zmanjšanjem v razvitih državah do leta 2020, ne bi zagotovilo doseganja cilja glede omejitve povišanja temperature na 2 °C nad predindustrijsko raven,
B. whereas it is estimated that a reduction in global emissions by as early as 2015, with a 25% to 40% reduction by 2020 in developed countries, would not ensure that the objective of limiting temperature increases to 2°C above pre-industrial levels would be attained,
C. ker bi omejitev globalnega segrevanja na 2 °C zmanjšala resne posledice za kmetijstvo, vremenske nesreče, migracije in biotsko raznovrstnost, ne bi pa jih odpravila,
C. whereas limiting global warming to 2˚C would reduce, but not eliminate, dramatic consequences for agriculture, weather hazards, migration and biodiversity,
D. ker se je svetovna trgovina v zadnjih desetletjih povečevala več kot dvakrat hitreje kot svetovni gospodarski donos,
D. whereas global trade has increased at more than twice the rate of global economic output in recent decades,
E. ker je količina pomorskega prometa štiridesetkrat večja od letalskega prometa (v tonah/km), povzroča pa le dvakrat večje onesnaženje s toplogrednimi plini, medtem ko tovornjaki povzročajo štirikrat več emisij toplogrednih plinov kot vlaki v tonah/km,
E. whereas the volume of sea transport is 40 times that of air transport (in tonnes/km) and yet produces only twice its greenhouse gas (GHG) contamination, whilst lorries produce 4 times more GHG emissions than trains per tonne/km,
F. ker je svoboda pri izbiri načina prevoza bistvenega pomena za svetovno trgovino,
F. whereas freedom of choice as regards the means of transport used is essential to worldwide trade,
G. ker je nujno treba razviti vzorce proizvodnje, porabe in trgovanja, ki blažijo podnebne spremembe in njihov gospodarski vpliv, ter povečati skupno blaginjo,
G. whereas there is an urgent need to develop production, consumption and trade patterns that mitigate climate change and its economic impact and maximise total welfare,
H. ker so energetska učinkovitost, trajnostno upravljanje prometa in krajše razdalje med proizvajalci ter med proizvajalci in potrošniki elementi, ki morajo biti vključeni v vsaki trgovinski politiki EU, povezani z vprašanjem podnebnih sprememb,
H. whereas energy efficiency, sustainable traffic management and shorter distances between producers and from producers to consumers are elements which must be included in any EU trade policy that has a bearing on the issue of climate change,
I. ker mora biti spodbujanje trajnostnega razvoja še naprej glavni cilj trgovinske politike EU, vključno z zagotavljanjem,da se na ta način pospešuje prehod na gospodarstvo z nizkimi emisijami ogljika,
I. whereas promoting sustainable development should continue to be the main objective of EU trade policy, including through seeking to ensure that this accelerates the transition to a low carbon economy,
J. ker morajo dobiti potrošniki najboljše informacije o vplivih njihovih nakupov na emisije toplogrednih plinov,
J. whereas consumers should receive the best possible information about the GHG emission effects of their purchases,
K. ker morajo biti v cene vračunani stroški svetovnih dobrin, kot je stabilno podnebje,
K. whereas prices must internalise the cost of global commons such as a stable climate,
L. ker mora konferenca ZN o podnebnih spremembah (COP 13) na Baliju decembra 2007 začeti pogajanja za dosego svetovnega in celovitega sporazuma po izteku kjotskega protokola (za obdobje po 1. januarju 2013), vključno z zavezujočimi cilji glede emisij toplogrednih plinov,
L. whereas the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 13) in Bali in December 2007 should launch negotiations to establish a global and comprehensive post-Kyoto agreement (covering the period from 1 January 2013), including binding GHG emission targets,
M. ker mora biti dolgoročni cilj zagotavljanje mednarodnega zbliževanja enakovrednih ravni emisij toplogrednih plinov na prebivalca do leta 2050,
M. whereas the long-term objective should be to ensure the international convergence of equal per capita GHG emissions by 2050,
N. ker države, ki so ratificirale kjotski protokol, niso ogrozile svoje konkurenčnosti (s pomembno izjemo sektorja cementa) in so postale vodilne v svetu, v katerem so lahko emisije toplogrednih plinov zakonsko urejene,
N. whereas the countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol have not damaged their competitiveness (with the notable exception of the cement sector) and have positioned themselves as leaders in a world where GHG emissions may be regulated,
O. ker se to morda ne bo nadaljevalo po izteku kjotskega protokola, če nekatere države, med njimi zlasti ZDA, Avstralija, Kitajska in Indija, niso vključene v cilj „+2 °C“ in tako izkrivljajo konkurenco v korist podjetij, ki selijo svojo proizvodnjo na zakonsko neurejene lokacije, in povečujejo emisije toplogrednih plinov s proizvodnjo in prevozom,
O. whereas this may not continue in the post-Kyoto period if some countries, in particular the USA, Australia, China and India, amongst others, are not involved in the '+2°C' objective , thus distorting competition in favour of firms moving to unregulated locations and increasing GHG emissions from production and transport,
P. ker je treba v boju proti podnebnim spremembam ukrepati čim širše in ker uspešno ukrepanje zahteva zbliževanje vseh glavnih svetovnih akterjev, glede na razvitost posameznega akterja, k trgovinskim politikam, ki bodo združljive s tem ciljem,
P. whereas action to combat climate change should be taken across a broad front and, if it is to succeed, requires the convergence of all the main players in the world, depending on their respective levels of development, towards trade policy positions compatible with that objective,
Od soglasja do ukrepanja
From consensus to action
2. meni, da si morajo, potem ko stopi v veljavo, EU in države članice prizadevati za dosledno uporabo postopka mehanizmov uveljavljanja po kjotskem protokolu, da preprečijo, da bi države, ki niso sprejele ali ne dosegajo ciljev, imele neupravičeno prednost; meni, da mora država v primeru, ko preseže dovoljene emisije v prvem ciljnem obdobju, biti zavezana, da razliko in dodatnih 30 % razlike (kazenski odbitek) nadomesti v drugem ciljnem obdobju,
Considers that the EU and its Member States must seek to rigorously apply the Kyoto Protocol's enforcement mechanism procedure, when it comes into force, in order to ensure that countries that have not accepted targets or are not meeting them do not enjoy an unfair advantage; considers that where a country exceeds its allowed emissions in the first commitment period, it should be required to make up the difference in the second commitment period, plus a penalty deduction of 30%;
4. meni, da sedanji gospodarski model, ki zahteva stalno povečevanje porabe, proizvodnje in trgovanja, ni trajnosten, saj še povečuje potrebo po virih in prometu ter povzroča nastajanje vse več odpadkov in emisij, kar ogroža možnost omejevanja trenutnih podnebnih sprememb;
Considers that the current economic model, which entails constant maximisation of consumption, production and trade, is unsustainable as this results in ever-increasing demand for resources and transport and a growing quantity of waste and emissions, which undermines the prospects of curbing the climate changes currently taking place;
6. obžaluje, da sedanji trgovinski sistem vodi v globalno delitev dela, kar pomeni močno obremenitev prometa, ki ne nosi lastnih okoljskih stroškov, in enotne proizvode, ki bi jih bilo sicer mogoče proizvesti na lokalni ravni;
Regrets that the current trading system produces a global division of labour which is based on a very high input of transport - which does not bear its own environmental costs - of homogeneous products which could just as easily be produced locally;
8. meni, da ima EU kot svetovna trgovinska partnerica dober položaj za prispevanje k svetovni spremembi vzorcev proizvodnje in prevoza; meni, da bi bila Evropa, ki je v ospredju, v bolj konkurenčnem položaju, če se sprejmejo strožji predpisi po vsem svetu;
Considers that the EU, as a global trade partner, is well placed to contribute to a worldwide shift in production and transport patterns; considers that a front-running Europe would be in a more competitive situation when stricter regulations are adopted worldwide;
Multilateralizmu proti podnebnim spremembam naproti
Towards multilateralism against climate change
13. poziva Komisijo, naj na mednarodni ravni, zlasti v okviru Svetovne trgovinske organizacije, da pobudo za zagotovitev, da trgovinska politika v celoti in v zvezi s trendi obsega trgovine upošteva potencialni učinek na okolje;
Asks the Commission to take initiatives at the international level, and particularly within the WTO, to ensure that trade policy as a whole, and in relation to trade volume trends, takes account of its potential impact on climate change;
15. poleg tega poziva Svet in Komisijo, naj zagotovita, da organ za reševanje sporov pri Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji deluje v skladu z 20. členom splošnega sporazuma o carinah in trgovini, ki članicam dovoljuje sprejetje potrebnih ukrepov, tudi protekcionističnih, za varovanje življenja ljudi, živali ali rastlin ter zdravja ali ukrepov za ohranjanje omejenih naravnih virov;
Calls furthermore on the Council and the Commission to ensure that the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) acts in accordance with Article XX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which allows its members to take measures, including protectionist measures, necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health or relating to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources;
18. poziva k ustanovitvi mednarodne okoljske organizacije, ki bo prevzela odgovornost za spoštovanje mednarodnih sporazumov o varstvu okolja in boju proti podnebnim spremembam in ki bo med drugim sodelovala s Svetovno trgovinsko organizacijo na področju problematike vpliva trgovine na okolje;
Calls for the establishment of an International Environmental Organisation which would assume responsibility for compliance with international treaties and agreements on environmental protection and combating climate change, and which would, inter alia, work and cooperate with the WTO on issues concerning the impact of trade on the environment;
20. opozarja, da ima prenos energetsko učinkovitih in drugih okolju prijaznih tehnologij iz EU v države v razvoju ključno vlogo pri zmanjševanju odvisnosti gospodarskega razvoja od emisij toplogrednih plinov in da so za pospeševanje takšne ločitve potrebne zadostne investicije;
Notes that the transfer of energy efficient and other environmentally friendly technologies from the EU to developing countries has a crucial role to play in decoupling economic development from greenhouse gas emissions and that suitable investment is needed to promote such a reduction;
23. poziva k natančnejši analizi, kako izid večstranskih in dvostranskih trgovinskih pogajanj med EU in tretjimi državami vpliva na podnebje, položaj med spoloma in trajnost, ter odločno poziva Komisijo, naj v okviru vseh oblik pomoči za trgovino in druge ustrezne razvojne pomoči odobri izrecno podporo reševanju podnebnih sprememb;
Calls for in-depth impact analyses, from a climate, gender and sustainability perspective, of the outcome of multilateral and bilateral trade agreements negotiated between the EU and third countries and urges the Commission to authorise explicit support for the management of climate change as part of all aid-for-trade and other relevant development aid;
25. poudarja potrebo po razširitvi dialogov o okoljski in energetski politiki, ki so del sporazumov EU s tretjimi državami, da so zajeta vprašanja o podnebnih spremembah, in poziva Komisijo, da predstavi konkretne predloge o merilih za napredek glede na vrsto države;
Stresses the need to broaden the Environmental Policy Dialogues as well as the Energy Policy Dialogue that form part of EU agreements with third countries or regions to cover questions of climate change and asks the Commission to put forward concrete proposals for benchmarks for progress according to the type of country;
27. se zaveda, da v državah v razvoju trgovina povzroča odvisnost od ekosistemov, zlasti od gozdov; poziva razvite države, naj prevzamejo odgovornost za obsežno krčenje gozdov, ki ga povzroča mednarodna trgovina; poudarja velik učinek krčenja gozdov na podnebje in s tem dolgoročno ekonomsko vrednost ter pomen ohranjanja gozdov nedotaknjenih; poziva k resnim ukrepom EU za vključitev nagradnega mehanizma za „izogibanje krčenju gozdov“ v mednarodni sistem trgovanja z emisijami, skupaj z drugimi učinkovitimi ukrepi politike za spodbujanje trgovine z naravnimi viri;
Recognises that trade too often leads to overexploitation of eco-systems, particularly forests, in developing countries; urges industrialised countries to take responsibility for the widespread deforestation caused by international trade; emphasises the significant climate impact of deforestation and therefore the long-term economic value and importance of preserving forests intact; calls for serious EU efforts to establish reward mechanisms for “avoided deforestation” in the international climate negotiations, along with other strong policy measures to promote responsible trade in natural resources;
29. poziva k odpravi javne podpore projektom s fosilnimi gorivi prek agencij za izvozna posojila in javnih investicijskih bank ter h krepitvi prizadevanj za večji prenos tehnologij obnovljive energije in energetsko učinkovitih tehnologij;
Calls for the discontinuation of public support, via export credit agencies and public investment banks, for fossil fuel projects and for the redoubling of efforts to increase the transfer of renewable energy and energy efficient technologies;
31. predlaga spremembo sporazuma o subvencijah Svetovne trgovinske organizacije, da se ponovno uvede klavzula, ki omogoča nedejavnost nekaterih okoljskih subvencij;
31. suggests amending the WTO subsidies agreement in order to reintroduce a clause providing for the non-action ability of certain environmental subsidies;
EU lahko stori več za preprečitev uhajanja CO 2
The EU can do more to avoid CO 2 leakage
35. nujno poziva Komisijo, da pripravi ustrezen postopek za oceno in označevanje teh ekoloških odtisov ter razvije programsko opremo, ki podjetjem omogoča izračun količine emisij toplogrednih plinov pri vsakem proizvodnem postopku;
Asks the Commission urgently to draw up an adequate procedure to assess and label these ecological footprints and to develop software in order to enable businesses to calculate the quantity of GHG emitted from every production process;
38. pozdravlja, da se v okviru pristopa „ekološke sledi“ letala, ki pristajajo v Evropi, postopno vključijo v evropski sistem trgovanja z emisijami; poziva, naj se preuči predlog o vključitvi sektorja pomorskega prometa v ta sistem;
Welcomes, within the framework of the 'footprint' approach, the eventual integration of airplanes landing in Europe within the European Emission Trading System; calls for the proposal to include the marine transport sector in this system to be examined;
40. poziva, naj se pomoč, dodeljena sektorju prometa, izračuna ob upoštevanju vpliva različnih načinov prevoza na okolje ter razmisli o uporabi s trgom združljivih trgovinskih instrumentov (npr. označevanja in standardov), ki spodbujajo varstvo podnebja;
Urges that aid granted to the transport sector be calculated taking into account the environmental impact of the different modes of transport, and that consideration be given to using market-compatible trade instruments (such as labelling and standards) which promote climate protection;