natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
F. ker je bila v sklepih konference o recikliranju bioloških odpadkov v Evropi 15. februarja 2010 v Barceloni, ki so se je udeležili tudi Svet, Komisija in Evropski parlament
F. whereas the conclusions of the conference on the recycling of bio-waste in Europe, held in Barcelona on 15 February 2010 with the participation of the Council, the Commission and the European Parliament,
Sporočilo sekretariata Sveta z dne 9. marca 2010, dokument Sveta 7307/10. , izjava, da je treba oblikovati evropski zakonodajni okvir o bioloških odpadkih, saj je zdaj prelomni trenutek za spodbujanje take ureditve,
Note from the Council Secretariat, 9 March 2010, Council document 7307/10. stated that it is necessary to act in order to create a European legislative framework on bio-waste, since this is a key moment to promote such regulation,
G. ker bi morala biti posebna direktiva o bioloških odpadkih dovolj prilagodljiva, da bi upoštevala različne razpoložljive možnosti ravnanja, obenem pa obstaja veliko spremenljivk in lokalnih vidikov, ki jih je treba upoštevati,
G. whereas a specific directive on bio-waste should have the necessary flexibility to cover the various management options available, bearing in mind that there are a large number of variables and local considerations that need to be taken into account,
H. ker obstaja zaradi zelo različnih politik držav članic pri ravnanju z biološkimi odpadki še neizrabljen potencial; ker je potrebno boljše ravnanje s temi odpadki, da bi dosegli učinkovito in trajnostno upravljanje virov; ker bi bilo treba povečati ločeno zbiranje bioloških odpadkov, da bi uresničili cilje za recikliranje in obnovljive vire energije ter s tem prispevali k uresničevanju ciljev strategije EU 2020, zlasti v okviru vodilne pobude za učinkovito rabo virov,
H. noting the unexplored potential of bio-waste managed in line with widely differing policies in each Member State; whereas improved management of this waste is necessary in order to achieve the efficient and sustainable management of resources; whereas the separate collection of bio-waste should be stepped up in order to reach the targets for recycling and renewable energies and thereby contribute to achieving the goals of the EU 2020 strategy, in particular within the framework of the flagship of resource efficiency,
I. ker ločeno zbiranje omogoča zlasti optimalno ravnanje z nekaterimi vrstami bioloških odpadkov, na primer kuhinjskimi odpadki na ravni potrošnikov in gostinstva ter biološko razgradljivimi odpadki in odpadki, primernimi za kompostiranje, iz gostinskih obratov, ki uporabljajo posodo in pribor za enkratno uporabo,
I. whereas separate collection permits, in particular, the optimal management of certain types of bio-waste, i.e. kitchen waste at consumer and catering levels and also biodegradable and compostable waste from restaurants employing single-use crockery items,
J. ker kompostiranje bioloških odpadkov omogoča recikliranje proizvodov, ki so biološko razgradljivi in primerni za kompostiranje in zajeti v pobudi Skupnosti (pobuda za vodilni trg),
J. whereas composting organic waste permits the recycling of the biodegradable and compostable products already covered by a Community initiative (the Lead Market Initiative),
K. ker je treba določiti standarde kakovosti na ravni EU za ravnanje z biološkimi odpadki in kakovost komposta; ker bo ureditev meril kakovosti za kompost, ki bo zajemala celovit pristop in zagotovila sledljivost, kakovost in varno uporabo, omogočila večje zaupanje potrošnikov v ta proizvod; ker bi bilo treba kompost oceniti glede na njegovo kakovost, tako da uporaba komposta ne bo imela škodljivega učinka na tla in podtalnico, zlasti na kmetijske proizvode, ki se pridelajo v takih tleh,
K. whereas EU-level quality standards need to be defined for the treatment of bio-waste and the quality of compost; whereas regulating the quality parameters for compost, including an integrated approach ensuring traceability, quality and safe use, will make it possible to build consumer confidence in this product; whereas compost should be graded in line with its quality, to the extent that the use of compost will have no detrimental effect for soil and groundwater, and in particular for the agricultural produce stemming from that soil,
L. ker so za uresničitev ciljev za preusmeritev bioloških odpadkov z odlagališč zaradi slabega izvajanja teh ciljev potrebne dodatne zakonodajne smernice,
L. whereas, given their poor implementation, the objectives set for diverting bio-waste from landfills require additional legislative guidelines if they are to be achieved,
M. ker bodo morda potrebni zaščitni ukrepi, s katerimi bi zagotovili, da zaradi uporabe komposta ne bo prišlo do onesnaževanja tal ali podtalnice,
M. whereas protective measures can be necessary to ensure that the use of compost does not result in pollution of soil or groundwater,
N. ker je treba preučiti in ovrednotiti tudi možnosti za uporabo komposta slabe kakovosti, da ne bi ogrozili okolja ali zdravja ljudi, in ker bi ustrezna opredelitev na ravni EU, kdaj je kompost proizvod in kdaj odpadek, omogočila državam članicam lažje odločanje o vprašanjih uporabe komposta,
N. whereas the possibilities for using poor-quality compost so as not to harm the environment or human health should also be considered and assessed, and whereas, at EU level, properly defining the possibilities for using poor-quality compost and establishing when compost is considered a product and when it is considered waste would make it easier for Member States to orient themselves when deciding on matters relating to compost use,
O. ker je Evropa, gospodarna z viri, ena vodilnih pobud strategije Evropa 2020 in je zato treba spodbujati učinkovito rabo virov; ker recikliranje bioloških odpadkov prispeva k učinkovitejši rabi virov,
O. whereas a resource-efficient Europe is one of the flagships of the Europe 2020 Strategy and therefore resource efficiency should be encouraged; whereas recycling of bio-waste contributes towards increasing resource efficiency,
P. ker vlažni biološki odpadki zmanjšujejo učinkovitost sežiganja; ker direktiva o proizvodnji električne energije iz obnovljivih virov energije posredno spodbuja sežiganje bioloških odpadkov; ker lahko biološki odpadki bolje prispevajo k boju proti podnebnim spremembam, če jih recikliramo v kompost za izboljšanje kakovosti tal, in k skladiščenju ogljika, tega pa sedaj direktiva o proizvodnji električne energije iz obnovljivih virov energije ne spodbuja,
P. whereas moist bio-waste lowers the efficiency of incineration; whereas the incineration of bio-waste is indirectly encouraged through the Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources; whereas bio-waste can better contribute to combating climate change through recycling it into compost to improve soil quality and achieve carbon sequestration, which is not currently promoted by the Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources,
Q. ker je anaerobna razgradnja za proizvodnjo bioplina učinkovit način energetske predelave, tako pridobljeno pregnito blato pa se lahko uporabi za proizvodnjo komposta,
Q. whereas anaerobic digestion for the production of biogas is an efficient means of energy recovery; while the digestate thereof can be used to produce compost,
R. ker mora biti glavni cilj primernega ravnanja z biološkimi odpadki rezultat, kar pomeni, da lahko ostanejo na razpolago vse tehnološke možnosti za ravnanje z biološkimi odpadki za spodbujanje inovacij, znanstvenih raziskav in konkurenčnosti,
R. whereas the main aim of the appropriate management of bio-waste must be the result, which means that all the technological options for the management of bio-waste can be kept open to encourage innovation, scientific research and competitiveness,
S. ker je med prehodom na družbo recikliranja in razvojem gospodarstva z nizkimi emisijami ogljika ter možnostmi za nova zelena delovna mesta na tem področju precejšnja sinergija, zato je treba tudi nameniti sredstva za raziskave o vplivu delovnega okolja na zbiranje bioloških odpadkov in ravnanje z njimi,
S. whereas there is a significant synergy between the transition to a recycling society developing a low carbon economy and the potential for creating green jobs in this field, and consequently a need for appropriations to be earmarked for research into the impact on the working environment of the collection and management of bio-waste,
T. ker bi morale Komisija in države članice spodbujati dejavnosti za povečevanje okoljske ozaveščenosti na tem področju, zlasti v šolah, da bi spodbudili trajnostno ravnanje s trdnimi komunalnimi odpadki in povečali ozaveščenost javnosti glede prednosti ločenega zbiranja; ker imajo občine in komunalna podjetja pomembno vlogo pri svetovanju in obveščanju javnosti o preprečevanju nastajanja odpadkov,
T. whereas the Commission and Member States should promote environmental awareness-raising activities in this field, particularly in schools, so as to foster the sustainable management of solid urban waste and raise public awareness of the advantages of separate collection; whereas municipalities and municipal undertakings play an important role in providing advice and information for the public on preventing waste,
U. ker biološki odpadki tvorijo več kot 30 % trdnih komunalnih odpadkov; ker je v Evropski uniji čedalje več bioloških odpadkov, če ti končajo na odlagališčih, pa predstavljajo pomemben vir emisij toplogrednih plinov in drugih negativnih vplivov na okolje, zaradi česar je ravnanje z odpadki četrti najpomembnejši vir toplogrednih plinov,
U. whereas bio-waste accounts for more than 30% of solid urban waste; whereas the volume of bio-waste is rising in the European Union, representing a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions and other negative environmental effects when dumped in landfills in conditions owing to which waste management is now the fourth most important source of greenhouse gases;
V. ker biološki odpadki iz gospodinjstev niso edini, ki se v praksi trajnostno obdelujejo,
V. whereas it is not only bio-waste of household origin that is being treated sustainably in practice,
W. ker bi bilo treba ravnanje s tovrstnimi odpadki strukturirati v skladu s hierarhijo ravnanja z odpadki: preprečevanje nastajanja in zmanjševanje, ponovna uporaba, recikliranje, druge vrste predelave, zlasti v zvezi s pridobivanjem energije, kot zadnja možnost pa odlaganje (v skladu s členom 4 okvirne direktive o odpadkih, ki določa, da je recikliranje bioloških odpadkov boljše od sežiganja, saj s tem preprečimo nastajanje metana ter prispevamo k boju proti podnebnim spremembam s skladiščenjem ogljika in izboljšanjem kakovosti zemlje); ker je preprečevanje nastajanja prednostni cilj ravnanja z biološkimi odpadki in ker omogoča zlasti izogibanje živilskim in zelenim odpadkom, recimo prek boljšega načrtovanja javnih parkov z rastlinami in drevesi, ki ne potrebujejo intenzivnega vzdrževanja,
W. whereas the management of such waste should be structured in line with the ‘waste hierarchy’: prevention and reduction, reuse, recycling, other types of recovery, in particular for energy purposes, and as the last option, landfilling (in accordance with Article 4 of the Waste Framework Directive), according to which the recycling of bio-waste is preferable to its incineration as it not only avoids the formation of methane gas, but also contributes to combating climate change via carbon sequestration and improving soil quality; whereas prevention is the priority objective in the management of bio-waste and makes it possible, in particular, to avoid food waste and green waste, for example through the improved planning of public parks with low-maintenance plants and trees,
X. ker je treba to vprašanje obravnavati iz celovite perspektive energetske politike in politike varstva tal ter v skladu s cilji glede blaženja podnebnih sprememb, če želimo napredovati proti okoljsko učinkovitemu ravnanju z biološkimi odpadki; ker je dodatna prednost ohranjanje biološke raznovrstnosti, ko se biološki odpadki uporabljajo kot nadomestilo za šoto, s čimer se zaščitijo mokriščni ekosistemi,
X. whereas, if we are to move towards an environmentally effective management of bio-waste, the matter needs to be viewed from an integrated perspective in energy and soil protection policies, in line with climate change mitigation goals; whereas a further advantage is the preservation of biodiversity when treated bio-waste is used as a substitute for peat, thereby protecting wetland eco-systems,
Y. ker lahko anaerobna razgradnja za proizvodnjo bioplina iz bioloških odpadkov koristno prispeva k trajnostnemu ravnanju z viri v EU in k trajnostnemu izpolnjevanju ciljev glede obnovljive energije v EU,
Y. whereas anaerobic digestion to produce biogas from bio-waste can make a valuable contribution to sustainable resource management in the EU and to meeting the EU’s renewable energy targets in a sustainable way,
Z. ker bi bilo treba biološke odpadke obravnavati kot dragocen naravni vir za proizvodnjo kakovostnega komposta, s čimer bi prispevali k boju proti degradaciji tal v Evropi, ohranjanju rodovitnosti tal, zmanjšanju uporabe kemičnih gnojil v kmetijstvu, zlasti gnojil na podlagi fosforja, in povečanju zmogljivosti tal za zadrževanje vode,
Z. whereas bio-waste should be seen as a valuable natural resource that can be used to produce high-quality compost, thereby helping to combat soil degradation in Europe, maintaining soil productivity, reducing the use of chemical fertilisers in agriculture, and especially of those based on phosphorus, and boosting the soil’s water retention capacity,
AA. ker države članice uporabljajo različne sisteme ravnanja z odpadki, odlaganje trdnih komunalnih odpadkov pa je v Evropski uniji še vedno najpogosteje uporabljan postopek, čeprav je za okolje to najslabša rešitev,
AA.whereas different waste management systems are used in the Member States and landfilling is still the most widely used method of disposing of solid urban waste in the European Union, even though it is the worst option for the environment,
AB. ker ima proizvodnja goriva za prevoz iz bioloških odpadkov pomembno prednost za okolje,
AB.whereas the production of fuel for transport from bio-waste offers a significant environmental advantage;
AC. ker je treba na področju ravnanja z biološkimi odpadki spodbujati znanstvene raziskave in tehnološke inovacije,
AC.whereas scientific research and technological innovation need to be encouraged in the field of bio-waste management,
AD. ker ločeno zbiranje zdaj omogoča preprečevanje kontaminacije in spodbuja pridobivanje kakovostnega komposta z zagotavljanjem kakovostnih materialov za recikliranje bioloških odpadkov ter boljšo učinkovitostjo energetske predelave,
AD.whereas separate collection currently makes it possible to prevent contamination and help achieve the goal of obtaining high-quality compost, providing quality materials for the recycling of bio-waste and making energy recovery more efficient,
AE. ker študije in izkušnje, ki so na voljo v državah članicah, kažejo, da je pomembno ločeno zbiranje odpadkov, ki je izvedljivo, pa tudi okoljsko in ekonomsko trajnostno, moralo pa bi biti tudi obvezno; ker mora biti ločeno zbiranje pogoj za proizvodnjo visokokakovostnega komposta,
AE.whereas the available studies and experience in the Member States show that it is important to have a separate collection which is both practicable as well as environmentally and economically sustainableand which should be made compulsory;whereas separate collection should be the prerequisite for the production of high quality compost,
– uvedbo sistema obveznega ločenega zbiranja za države članice, razen če to ni primerna izbira z okoljskega in ekonomskega vidika;
- establishment of a mandatory separate collection system for the Member States, except where this is not the appropriate option from the environmental and economic point of view,
– recikliranje bioloških odpadkov;
- recycling of bio-waste,
– kakovostno razvrščanje različnih vrst komposta iz bioloških odpadkov;
-a quality-based classification of the different types of compost from bio-waste;
4. opominja, da šesti okoljski akcijski program Skupnosti 2001–2010 z dne 22. julija 2002 v svojem členu 8(2)(iv) zavezuje Komisijo k razvoju zakonodaje za ravnanje z biološkimi odpadki kot eno prednostnih nalog, da bi dosegli cilj trajnostne uporabe naravnih virov in odpadkov ter ravnanja z njimi, vendar osem let kasneje zakonodajni predlog še vedno ni v pripravi, kar je nesprejemljivo;
Recalls that the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme 2001-2010 of 22 July 2002 obliged the Commission to develop legislation on biodegradable waste in its Article 8(2)(iv) as one priority action to achieve the objective of sustainable use and management of natural resources and wastes, but that even eight years later no legislative proposal has been forthcoming, which is unacceptable,
6. odločno poziva Komisijo, naj v skladu s členom 6 okvirne direktive o odpadkih skupaj z državami članicami določi merila za proizvodnjo in uporabo komposta visoke kakovosti ter sprejme minimalne zahteve za končne proizvode, ki bodo omogočale razvrščanje po kakovosti različnih načinov uporabe za različne komposte, pridobljene z obdelavo bioloških odpadkov, in sicer v sklopu strategije, ki bo temeljila na celovitem pristopu, s čimer bosta poleg kakovosti zagotovljeni tudi sledljivost in varna uporaba proizvoda;
Urges the Commission to lay down criteria in conjunction with Member States for the prodcution and use of high-quality compost and to adopt minimum requirements for end products, in accordance with Article 6 of the Waste Framework Directive, which permits quality-grading covering different types of use for the various types of compost obtained through the treatment of bio-waste in the framework of a strategy based on an integrated approach ensuring not only quality but also product traceability and safe use;
Direktiva 1999/31/ES, uvodna izjava 17. , da bi zagotovili vir kakovostnih snovi za reciklažo bioloških odpadkov in izboljšali učinkovitost pridobivanja energije;
Directive 1999/31/EC, Recital 17. ,to provide quality input to bio-waste recycling and to improve the efficiency of energy recovery;
Raziskave in inovacije:
Research and innovation:
Ozaveščanje in obveščanje:
Awareness and information:
Okoljski vidiki:
Environmental aspects:
19. opozarja, da je pline, ki se sproščajo pri kompostiranju snovi na odlagališčih, le težko nadzorovati, kar utegne biti resna nevarnost za okolje in ozračje; opozarja tudi, da k pravilno zasnovanemu kompostiranju predvsem bioloških komunalnih odpadkov sodi tudi varstvo podtalnice pred izcednimi vodami iz kompostišča;
Points out that the monitoring of gases given off by substances in landfill may be hindered during composting, which may pose a major threat to the environment and the atmosphere; recalls that correct composting – particularly of municipal bio-waste – involves protecting groundwater against leachate from the composting plant;
Skladnost z direktivo o odlagališčih:
Compliance with L andfill Directive :
24. meni, da je mehansko-biološka obdelava učinkovita možnost, pri kateri se velike količine gnijočih odpadkov uporabi za kompostiranje, anaerobno razgradnjo in pridobivanje energije;
Considers mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) to be an effective way of diverting significant quantities of putrescible waste away from landfills for use in composting, anaerobic digestion and energy recovery;
Ekonomski vidiki:
Economic aspects:
26. poudarja, da je treba izboljšati upravljanje z odpadki in bolje uskladiti standarde kakovosti za kompost, da bi spodbudili razvoj evropskega trga za kompost;
Stresses that improvements in bio-waste management and the harmonisation of quality standards for compost are needed to encourage the development of a European market for compost;
30. poziva Komisijo, naj v vse sedanje ali dodatne študije učinka vključi vprašanje, katere vrste ekonomskih spodbud, skladov ali pomoči bi lahko uporabili ali ustvarili za razvoj in izvajanje tehnologij, ki omogočajo pravilno ravnanje z biološkimi odpadki;
Urges the Commission to include in all current or additional impact studies on the matter the question of what type of economic incentives, funds or aids could be mobilised or created for the development and implantation of technologies permitting the proper management of bio-waste;
Z gospodarsko in ozemeljsko rastjo Evropske unije nenehno nastaja čedalje več odpadkov.
With the growth of the EU's economy and territory, constantly rising quantities of waste are continuing to be produced.
Količina bioloških odpadkov, ki letno nastane v Evropski uniji, po ocenah znaša od 76,5 do 102 milijonov ton živilskih in vrtnih odpadkov ter 37 milijonov ton odpadkov iz živilske industrije in industrije pijač.
The amount of bio-waste arising in the EU each year is estimated at between 76.5 and 102 million tonnes in food and garden waste and 37 million tonnes from the food and drink industry.
Prva prednostna naloga mora biti preprečevanje nastajanja/zmanjševanje količine odpadkov, kar prinaša velike okoljske in ekonomske koristi.
The first priority must be to prevent / reduce waste, thereby deriving major environmental and economic benefits.
To prednostno nalogo je mogoče doseči z zakonodajo in ozaveščanjem javnosti.
This can be achieved through legislation and raising public awareness.
Pričakuje se, da bodo evropski državljani z prenovljenim odnosom do okolja in sodelovanjem pomagali pri uresničevanju te prednostne naloge.
It is hoped that the European citizen, instilled with a renewed and participatory environmental awareness, will help to achieve this goal.
Preprečevanje bi bilo treba razumeti v najširšem smislu, in sicer da je najboljši odpadek tisti, ki ga ni, ali tisti, ki to ne bo nikoli postal.
Prevention should be interpreted in its wider sense, meaning that the best waste is the one that does not exist or will not become one.
Drugi strateški cilj politike ravnanja z odpadki mora biti preobrazba Evropske unije v družbo recikliranja.
A further strategic objective of waste management policy must be to transform the EU into a recycling society.
Ogromne količine odpadkov, ki vsak dan nastanejo v Evropski uniji, ni mogoče enostavno zavreči.
The enormous quantity of waste produced every day in the EU cannot simply be squandered.
Pri predelavi te količine odpadkov so pomemben dejavnik biološki odpadki, ki imajo pomembno vlogo v boju proti podnebnim spremembam in ponujajo velike možnosti za njihovo uporabo pri zaščiti tal in spodbujanju pridobivanja energije iz obnovljivih virov.
Bio-waste plays an important part in combating climate change and offers valuable potential in terms of protecting the soil and promoting the production of renewable energies, and is therefore a significant factor in the recovery of this volume of waste.
To pomeni, da je trajnostni razvoj mogoče spodbujati z učinkovitim gospodarjenjem z viri.
This means that sustainable development can be promoted through the efficient management of resources.
Vloga bioloških odpadkov v boju proti podnebnim spremembam
The role of bio-waste in combating climate change
Odpadki so za energetskim sektorjem, industrijo in kmetijstvom četrti največji vir toplogrednih plinov v Evropski uniji.
After energy, industry and agriculture, waste is the fourth largest source of greenhouse gases in the European Union.
Na podlagi statističnih podatkov za leto 2004 je bilo v sektorju odpadkov izpuščenih skupno 109 milijonov ton toplogrednih plinov.
According to 2004 figures, a total of 109 million tonnes of greenhouse gases were released in the waste sector.
Glavni plin, ki nastane zaradi odlagališč, je metan, ki ima, če ostane nezajet, 23-krat večji vpliv na podnebne spremembe kot ogljikov dioksid.
The main gas produced by landfills is methane, which, if not captured, is 23 times more powerful than carbon dioxide in terms of climate change effects.