natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
48. poziva Svet in Komisijo, da uporabita svojo moč in prepričata Rusijo, da se zaveže k odprtim, poštenim in preglednim trgom za proizvodnjo energije in oskrbo z njo; meni, da bi ratifikacija Pogodbe o energetski listini in Protokola o tranzitu s strani Rusije pozitivno vplivala na podporo Evropske unije pristopu Rusije k Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji (STO);
Calls on the Council and the Commission to use their leverage to persuade Russia to commit itself to open, fair and transparent markets for energy production and supply; considers that the ratification by Russia of the ECT and its Transit Protocol would have a positive influence on the European Union’s support for Russian accession to the World Trade organization (WTO);
51. poziva Komisijo, naj v dialogu z glavnimi dobavitelji ogljikovodikov za EU zahteva enako obravnavanje evropskih podjetij, ki bo osnovano izključno na ekonomskih merilih, ne da bi prišlo do političnega vmešavanja pri določanju nabavnih cen;
Calls on the Commission to demand, within the dialogue with the main suppliers of hydrocarbons to the EU, the equal treatment of European companies, exclusively based on economic criteria and without any interference by political factors in the establishment of acquisition prices;
52 poziva Komisijo, da pripravi poročilo o klavzulah o namembnosti v zvezi z oskrbo s plinom, ki dejansko preprečujejo ponovni izvoz plina z notranjega trga, in zahteva, da Komisija odpravi vse takšne klavzule v vseh pogodbah za naravni plin na trgu EU, ki jih zakonodaja EU prepoveduje;
52 Calls on the Commission to prepare a report on the destination clauses regarding gas supplies, which are de facto preventing re-export of gas within the internal market, and calls on the Commission to enforce the abolition of any such clauses contained in any contracts for natural gas on the EU market, inasmuch as they are prohibited by EU law;
55. poziva Komisijo, naj v okviru STO deluje v prid posebnih pravil o preglednosti energetskega trga, še posebej v zvezi z ukrepi, ki povzročajo izkrivljanje trga, in na ta način spodbuja lojalno mednarodno konkurenco;
Calls on the Commission to promote fair competition at the international level by taking action within the WTO in support of specific rules on the transparency of the energy market and, in particular, on trade-distorting measures;
60. poudarja, da evropska zunanja energetska politika sama po sebi ne zadostuje in da je treba razviti skupno evropsko energetsko politiko, ki bi morala vključevati skupno evropsko politiko o raziskavah in tehnologiji v zvezi z energijo;
Stresses that a common European foreign policy on energy is not in itself sufficient, and that a common European energy policy needs to be developed which should include a common European policy on research and technologies concerning energy;
63. poudarja, da bo oblikovanje interoperabilnih energetskih omrežij prek dobro usklajenih evropskih energetskih omrežij prispevalo h konkurenčnosti na električnih trgih in trgih plina, okrepilo varnost oskrbe in okoljsko zaščito ter utrdilo položaj EU v njenem odnosu do držav dobaviteljic in tranzitnih držav;
Stresses that the creation of interoperable energy grids through a well-coordinated trans-European energy network will contribute to competitiveness in the electricity and gas markets, reinforce security of supply and advance environmental protection, as well as strengthening the EU's position vis-à-vis supply and transit countries;
65. poziva k javni razpravi za povečanje ozaveščenosti o skupni evropski zunanji energetski politiki med državljani in poudarjanje pozitivnih vidikov takšne politike s kampanjo obveščanja;
Calls for a public debate to raise awareness of a common European foreign policy on energy among EU citizens and underline the positive aspects of such a policy, by means of a public information campaign;
V zadnjih letih se energetska varnost uvršča v vrh politične agende Evropske unije.
In the recent years, energy security has moved to the top of the political agenda of the European Union.
To pa vseeno ni popolnoma nov pojav, saj se je potreba po skupnem političnem pristopu na področju energije odražala že v Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti za premog in jeklo iz leta 1952 in v Pogodbi Euratom iz leta 1957.
This is, however, not an entirely new development, as the reflection on the need for a common political approach to energy was already at the heart of the 1952 European Coal and Steel Community Treaty and the 1957 Euratom Treaty.
Svetovni energetski trgi in geopolitično stanje so se od takrat bistveno spremenili.
The global energy markets and geopolitical situation have changed considerably since.
Obstajajo številni razlogi, zaradi katerih energetska varnost postaja glavna tema, vendar kot enega pomembnejših lahko obravnavamo spor o dobavi plina med Ukrajino in Rusijo z januarja 2006 ter posledično krizo oskrbe, ki je prizadela številne države članice.
There are many reasons for energy security becoming a priority issue, but one of the most significant may be considered the January 2006 Russia-Ukraine gas dispute and the subsequent supply crisis that affected several Member States.
Ta spor je resnično predramil EU.
This dispute was a real wake up call for the EU.
Skoraj čez noč smo se zavedli, da energija ni zgolj proizvod, ki je nujen za naš trajen gospodarski razvoj in blaginjo, vendar se lahko uporabi tudi kot politično orodje, instrument političnega pritiska.
From almost one day to the other we discovered that energy is not just a commodity, essential for our continued economic development and well-being but it can also be used as a political tool, instrument of political pressure.
V tem kontekstu je zaskrbljujoča rast odvisnosti EU od zunanje oskrbe z energijo, večinoma iz nedemokratičnih in nestabilnih držav ter predvsem odvisnost od uvoza plina iz Rusije, saj lahko ogrozi dolgoročne gospodarske in politične interese držav članic ter tudi varnost celotne Evropske unije.
In this context, the EU's growing dependence on external energy supplies, largely from undemocratic and unstable countries, and particularly gas dependence on Russia, is worrying as it may harm the long-term economic and political interests of the Member States, as well as the overall security of the European Union.
Vsaka težava, tudi začasna, ki povzroči zmanjšanje oskrbe z energijo iz tretjih držav, povzroči tudi resne motnje v gospodarskih dejavnostih Unije.
Any difficulty, even temporary, that has the effect of reducing energy supplies from third countries will also cause serious disturbances in the economic activity of the Union.
Poleg tega pa narašča tudi svetovni pritisk na energetske vire.
Moreover, the global pressure on energy resources is increasing.
Vzpon svetovnih gospodarskih sil kot sta Kitajska in Indija, neprekinjena rast potreb ZDA po energiji in nestabilnost v ključnih regijah, ki izvažajo nafto, občutno vplivajo na mednarodne energetske trge.
The rise of China and India as major global economic powers, the continued growth in US energy demand and instability in the key oil-exporting regions are dramatically affecting international energy markets.
Možnosti stabilne proizvodnje so vedno tesneje povezane z mednarodnimi političnimi vprašanji in z regionalnimi ambicijami večjih dobaviteljev.
Prospects for stable production are increasingly linked to internal political issues and the regional ambitions of major suppliers.
Ta dinamika lahko vpliva na svetovno ravnotežje moči, saj je varnost oskrbe z energijo postala glavni dejavnik na področju nacionalne varnosti in gospodarskega razvoja držav.
These dynamics may affect the global balance of power, as energy security has become a top factor in countries' national security and economic development.
Nova politika bi morala obsegati vse geografske smeri oskrbe z energijo v vzhodnem in južnem sosedstvu, osrednji Aziji, sredozemski regiji in na Bližnjem vzhodu.
The new policy should cover all geographic directions of energy supply in the Eastern and Southern Neighbourhood, Central Asia, Mediterranean Region and Middle East.
Poudariti je treba pomen prihodnjega energetskega partnerstva med EU in Afriko ter okrepitve dialoga o dostopu do energije in zanesljivi oskrbi z energijo.
The importance of the future EU-Africa Energy Partnership and intensification of dialogue on access to energy and energy security should also be stressed.
Evropski odgovor na izzive
European response to challenges
Rastoča odvisnost EU od uvoza energije je povečala pomen politik na področju varne oskrbe z energijo.
The growing EU energy import dependence has increased the importance of energy supply security policies.
Tudi če se je EU sposobna premakniti v smer energetske učinkovitosti in obnovljivih virov energije v naslednjih dveh desetletjih, se naša odvisnost od nafte in plina ne bo bistveno zmanjšala.
Even if the EU is able to shift towards energy efficiency and renewable sources of energy within the next two decades, our dependency on oil and gas will not diminish dramatically.
To odvisnost lahko zmanjšamo, ne moremo pa se ji izogniti.
We can reduce this dependency but not escape it.
Zato bomo morali iskati vire zunaj naših meja in vedno bolj bomo tekmovali za energijo.
Consequently, we will have to source beyond our borders and we will increasingly be competing for energy.
To odvisnost je treba obravnavati preko zunanje energetske politike z ustreznimi instrumenti.
That is why we have to manage this dependency through foreign policy on energy with appropriate instruments.
Nekateri večji porabniki (ZDA, Kitajska) so varnost oskrbe z energijo izpostavili v svojih zunanjih in varnostnih politikah.
Some major consumers (US, China) have promoted energy supply security as a priority in their foreign and security policy.
Nekatere države članice EU so že sledile temu pristopu.
Some EU Member States have already followed this approach.
Kljub temu pa na ravni EU Skupnost trenutno ni pristojna za zunanje zadeve na področju energije in enotno stališče ostaja cilj, ki je močno oddaljen od realnosti.
However, on the EU level there is today no Community competence on external energy matters and "speaking with one voice" remains an objective far away from the reality.
Vseeno pa osveščenost glede strateškega pomena in geopolitičnih razsežnosti varnostnih zadev, povezanih z energijo, raste.
Nevertheless, the awareness about the strategic importance and geo-political dimensions of energy related security matters is growing.
V dokumentu Zunanja politika v službi energetskih interesov Evrope, ki ga je leta 2006 naslovil na Evropski svet, je visoki predstavnik to vprašanje izpostavil, ko je pozval k širšemu razmisleku, ki naj bi vodil k skupnemu akcijskemu načrtu.
In its paper on "An external policy to serve Europe's energy interests", addressed in 2006 to the European Council, the High Representative has raised the issue by calling for a wider reflection which should have led to an overall Action Plan.
Svet je dokument sprejel marca 2007, kar je nedvomno prispevalo k utrditvi notranjega energetskega trga, napredek na področju zunanje energetske politike pa je bil resnično skromen ter je temeljil zgolj na izjavah in ne na konkretnemu načrtu za dosego nove ambiciozne politike.
While its adoption by the Council in March 2007 has undoubtedly contributed to the consolidation of internal energy market, in the area of foreign policy on energy, the progress was far too modest based on declarations rather than concrete plan on how to proceed to a new ambitious policy.
Skupni evropski zunanji energetski politiki naproti
Towards a common European Foreign Policy on Energy
Poročevalec meni, da je treba energetsko varnost obravnavati kot ključni sestavni del celotne politike Evropske unije.
The rapporteur believes that energy security must be regarded as an essential component of the overall security of the European Union.
Obžaluje, da za to še vedno ne obstaja neka pogodbena osnova.
He regrets that there is still no treaty basis for it.
Zato pozdravlja dejstvo, da mandat medvladne konference za novo reformno pogodbo, ki jo je Evropski svet sprejel junija 2007, predvideva nove določbe o energetski solidarnosti.
Hereby, he welcomes that the IGC mandate for the new Reform Treaty, adopted by the European Council of June 2007 foresees new provisions on energy solidarity.
Poročevalec pa prav tako meni, da je čas, da presežemo obstoječe okvire in poziva k izvajanju skupne evropske zunanje energetske politike, ki bo podprta z ustreznimi instrumenti .
The rapporteur believes, however, that it is time to go beyond the existing frameworks and calls for a common European foreign policy on energy to be implemented and equipped with appropriate instruments.
Nova politika naj temelji na solidarnosti in raznovrstnosti ter na spodbujanju trajnosti.
This new policy should be based on solidarity and diversification and on the promotion of sustainability.
Biti mora dosledna (podpirati jo morajo vse politike Unije, države članice in industrija) in skladna s širšimi cilji zunanje politike EU, kot je preprečevanje sporov in spodbujanje spoštovanja človekovih pravic.
It should be coherent (backed by all Union policies, the Member States and industry) and consistent with the EU's broader foreign policy objectives such as conflict prevention and the promotion of human rights.
Njena učinkovitost bo odvisna od zmožnosti EU, da zbere svoje znatne skupne vire in jih da na razpolago glede na skupne interese.
Its effectiveness will depend on the EU availability to gather its considerable collective resources and put them at the service of shared interests.
Zato bi bilo treba sodelovati z državami proizvajalkami, tranzitnimi državami in državami potrošnicami ter okrepiti energetsko diplomacijo.
This would require engaging with producer, transit and consumer countries and to intensify "energy diplomacy".
Vseh 27 držav članic EU mora energetsko enostranskost nadomestiti z novo skupno politiko energetske solidarnosti.
The EU's 27 Member States need to replace their current preference for energy unilateralism with a new common policy of energy solidarity.
Samo s skupnim delovanjem se bo Evropa lahko enakovredno soočila z glavnimi dobavitelji.
It is only by acting collectively that Europe can hope to deal with main suppliers on even terms.
Nova politika bi zato morala ustvariti sinergijo, ki bi zagotovila varno oskrbo za Evropsko unijo ter okrepila njeno moč in zmožnost ukrepanja na področju zunanje politike ter verodostojnost v svetu.
The new policy should therefore create synergies ensuring security of supply for the European Union and enhance the EU's strength and capacity for action in foreign policy, as well as its credibility as a global actor.
Pomembno je poudariti, da bi razvoj skladne in usmerjene skupne zunanje energetske politike povečal skupno varnost zunanje oskrbe z energijo in zmožnost EU, da se bolj učinkovito sooči s trenutnimi izzivi, pri tem pa morajo posamezne države članice ohraniti zakonito in suvereno pravico, da izberejo svojo notranjo energetsko mešanico ter da odločajo o strukturi oskrbe itd.
It is important to underline that while individual Member States should retain the legitimate and sovereign right to choose their internal energy mix and to decide on the supply structure etc., the development of coherent and focused common foreign policy on energy would enhance the collective external energy security and increase the EU's potential to face more efficiently today's challenges.
Poročevalec je prepričan, da bi razvoj takšne politike naporom na nacionalni ravni prinesel občutno dodano vrednost v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti in da je to pravi način za reševanje vprašanja energetske politike.
The rapporteur is convinced that the development of such a policy would bring substantial added value according to subsidiarity principle to efforts made at national level and this is the only way to tackle efficiently the energy policy issue.
V zvezi s tem ponuja številne konkretne predloge ter izraža podporo postopnemu oblikovanje skupne evropske zunanje energetske politike glede na dejstvo, da bi morala skupna evropska energetska politika temeljiti na načelih kot so raznolikost virov, enotnost pri obrambi interesov EU, solidarnost v kriznih situacijah in okrepljeno sodelovanje z večjimi državami proizvajalkami, tranzitnimi državami in državami potrošnicami.
He makes a number of concrete proposals to this end, supporting a gradual approach towards a common European foreign policy on energy, considering that the common European energy policy should be built on the principles such as - diversification, unity in defending the EU's interests, solidarity in crisis situations, and strengthened cooperation with major producer, transit and consumer countries.
Predlaga vrsto inovativnih zamisli, ki bi pomagale pri izvajanju tega ambicioznega projekta:
He proposes a series of innovative ideas which should help to carry out this ambitious project:
· Oblikovanje mesta visokega uradnika za zunanjo energetsko politiko z dvojno vlogo , ki bi bil zadolžen za usklajevanje vseh politik, povezanih z vsemi zunanjimi vidiki energetske varnosti (npr. energija, okolje, trgovina, promet, konkurenca).
· The creation of a post of a "double hatted" High Official on Foreign Energy Policy, who would be responsible for coordinating all policies related to all external aspects of energy security (e.g. energy, environment, trade, transport, competition).
Skladno ustvarjenje sinergij bi zagotovo okrepilo sposobnost EU, da zaščiti svoje interese na področju energetske varnosti.
Building synergies in a coherent way would certainly strengthen the EU's ability to protect its energy security interests.
Ta institucionalna novost predstavlja pomembno orodje.
This institutional "nouveauté" constitutes an important tool.
Spominjamo se izjave Jeana Monneta, da nič ne deluje brez institucionalnega sidra.
We should remember Jean Monnet's saying that "nothing functions without institutional anchor".
· Komisijo poziva, naj do konca leta 2007 izdela natančen časovni načrt, ki vodi k oblikovanju skupne zunanje energetske politike in v katerem so navedeni kratko, srednje in dolgoročni cilji ter koraki, s posebnim časovnim okvirom za njihovo izvajanje.
· Appeal on the Commission to set up by the end of 2007 a precise "road- map" leading to the formation of a common foreign policy on energy , indicating short, medium and long term objectives, targets and steps with specific time-frame for implementing them.
Poročevalec meni, da je to potrebno za zagotovitev notranje dinamičnosti in da od izjav preidemo na dejanja.
The rapporteur considers that this is necessary to engage the internal dynamic and move from declarations to action.
V zvezi s tem poziva Komisijo, naj Evropskemu parlamentu predloži letno poročilo o napredku pri izvajanju glavnih ciljev nove politike, vključno z oceno, kako tretje države spoštujejo pravila notranjega trga EU, kot so preglednost, načelo recipročnosti in spoštovanje konkurenčnega prava EU.
In this regard, he calls on the Commission to submit to the European Parliament an annual Progress report concerning the implementation of the main objectives of the new policy, including the assessment of the observance by the third countries of the rules governing the EU internal market, such as transparency, principle of reciprocity, compliance with the EU competition law.
Poročevalec vztraja, da mora EP pozorno spremljati napredek pri razvoju nove politike.
The rapporteur insists in the close monitoring by the EP of progress in the development of the new policy.
· Razviti je treba široko energetsko diplomacijo , ki ne sme biti osredotočena zgolj na varnost oskrbe EU.
· Need to develop a broad form of energy diplomacy , which must not be focused only on the EU's own security of supply.
Energetska varnost bi morala predstavljati enega od temeljnih kamnov sosedske politike.
Energy security should constitute one of the cornerstones of the Neighbourhood Policy.
Tesno sodelovanje na področju energije in možnost delitve energetskih rezerv predstavljata enega najbolj učinkovitih in nepogrešljivih ukrepov za krepitev zaupanja.
Close cooperation in the energy field and the possibility of sharing energy reserves constitute one of the most effective and indispensable confidence-building measures.
· V pogodbe je treba vključiti konkretne določbe, ki bi zajemale varnost oskrbe, tranzit in naložbe, kot je že nakazano v pogajalskem mandatu za novo reformno pogodbo.
· Inclusion of concrete provisions in the Treaties, covering security of supply, transit and investment, as already indicated in the negotiating mandate for the new Reform Treaty.
Želja poročevalca je pravzaprav, da bi EU pridobila institucionalno pristojnost za pogajanja o celotnem okviru politike energetske varnosti z državami proizvajalkami in tranzitnimi državami.
In fact, the rapporteur's desire would be to equip the EU with institutional competence to negotiate the overall political energy security framework with producer and transit countries.
· Države članice se morajo s Komisijo posvetovati o strateških odločitvah , ki zadevajo večje dvostranske sporazume s tretjimi državami; poročevalec predlaga, naj Komisija in države članice sodelujejo pri nevtralizaciji negativnih učinkov sklenjenih dvostranskih sporazumov, ki so v nasprotju z interesi EU kot celote ali drugih držav članic.
· Consultation among Member States and the Commission on strategic decisions concerning major bilateral agreements with third countries, proposing that where bilateral agreements have been reached, which run contrary to the interest of the EU as whole or other Member States, the Commission and the Member States should work together to neutralise any negative effects of such agreements.
To je praktični razmislek o načelu solidarnosti in se nanaša na odločitve, ki so že bile sprejete, kot je na primer gradnja baltskega plinovoda .
This is a practical reflection of the principle of solidarity and refers to decisions which have been already taken like the construction of Baltic pipeline.
Posebno pozornost je treba posvetiti krepitvi krizne energetske infrastrukture, še posebej za plin, ki bi služila državam članicam v sili.
Building-up of energy crisis infrastructure, especially for gas, which could be used to assist the Member States in need, should also be given special attention.
· V vse sporazume z državami proizvajalkami in tranzitnimi državami, ki določajo kodeks ravnanja in vsebujejo jasno opisane ukrepe, ki jih je treba sprejeti v primeru motenj dobave s strani enega od partnerjev, je treba vključiti tako imenovane „klavzule o energetski varnosti“.
· Inclusion of so called "energy security clause" in all agreements with producer and transit countries, which lay down a code of conduct and explicitly outline measures to be taken in the event of disruption of supply by one of the partners.
· Prednost je treba dati vsem projektom za povečanje raznolikosti virov, s katerimi se ustvarjajo novi prometni koridorji, kot na primer koridor osrednja Azija - južni Kavkaz - Evropa, še posebej gradnji plinovoda Nabucco, medsebojni povezavi električnih omrežij in dokončnemu oblikovanjem evro-sredozemskega električnega in plinskega infrastrukturnega obroča ter projekta Odesa–Gdansk.
· Prioritization of all diversification projects creating new transport corridors, such as Central Asia-South Caucasus-Europe corridor, in particular the construction of the Nabucco pipeline, the interconnection of electricity grids and the completion of the Euro-Mediterranean electricity and gas infrastructure rings and Odessa-Gdansk project.
Uporaba vseh instrumentov od političnega dialoga in politik Skupnosti, kot so trgovina, razvoj, konkurenca, raziskave in okolje do finančnih podpor in posojil, vključno s tistimi, ki jih ponujata Evropska investicijska banka in Evropska banka za obnovo in razvoj, mora biti skladna, da bi pospešili zaključek teh infrastrukturnih projektov.
All instruments ranging from political dialogues and Community policies such as trade, development, competition, research and environment through to financial grants and loans, including those of the EIB, EBR, should be used in a coherent manner to speed up the completion of these infrastructure projects.
Nadalje poročevalec:
Furthermore, the rapporteur :