natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Predhodna vprašanja glede zadev, kot so pravna sposobnost in veljavnost zakonske zveze, ter glede učinkov razveze ali prenehanja življenjske skupnosti na premoženje, ime, starševsko odgovornost, preživninske obveznosti, ali drugih vprašanj, povezanih s prenehanjem zakonske zveze, bi morala določati kolizijska pravila, ki se uporabljajo v ustrezni udeleženi državi članici.
Preliminary questions on issues such as legal capacity and the validity of a marriage, and on matters such as the effects of divorce or legal separation on property, name, parental responsibility, maintenance obligations or any other ancillary measures, should be determined by the conflict-of-law rules applicable in the participating Member State concerned.
(10) Da se določi ozemeljsko področje uporabe te uredbe, je ustrezno navesti države članice, udeležene pri okrepljenem sodelovanju.
(10) In order to clearly delimit the territorial scope of this Regulation, the Member States participating in the enhanced cooperation must be specified.
(10) Da se določi ozemeljsko področje uporabe te uredbe, je ustrezno v skladu s členom 1(2) navesti države članice, udeležene pri okrepljenem sodelovanju.
(10) In order clearly to delimit the territorial scope of this Regulation, the Member States participating in the enhanced cooperation must be specified in accordance with Article 1(2) .
Uvodna izjava 10 a (novo)
Recital 10 a(new)
(10a) Ta uredba je namenjena univerzalni uporabi, kar pomeni, da lahko njena enotna kolizijska pravila določijo pravo udeležene države članice, pravo n eu deležene države članice ali pravo države, ki ni članica Evropske unije.
(10a) This Regulation should be universal, in the sense that its uniform conflict-of-law rules may designate the law of a participating Member State, the law of a non-participating Member State or the law of a State which is not a member of the European Union.
(11) Ta uredba bi se morala uporabljati ne glede na vrsto sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek.
(11) This Regulation should apply irrespective of the nature of the court or tribunal seised.
Po potrebi bi bilo treba šteti, da je sodišče začelo postopek v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 2201/2003.
Where applicable, a court should be deemed to be seised in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003.
(12) Da se zakoncem omogoči, da svobodno izbirajo pravo, ki se uporablja in s katerim so tesno povezani, ali, če nimata možnosti izbire, da se to pravo uporablja za njuno razvezo ali prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, je treba to pravo uporabljati tudi, če ni pravo udeležene države članice.
(12) In order to allow the spouses to choose an applicable law with which they have a close connection or, in the absence of such choice, in order that that law might apply to their divorce or legal separation, the law in question should apply even if it is not that of a participating Member State.
Kadar se določi pravo druge države članice, lahko daje mreža, ustanovljena z Odločbo Sveta 2001/470/ES z dne 28. maja 2001 o ustanovitvi Evropske pravosodne mreže v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah 10 , sodiščem informacije glede vsebine tujega prava.
Where the law of another Member State is designated, the network created by Council Decision 2001/470/EC of 28 May 2001 establishing a European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters 10 can play a part in assisting the courts with regard to the content of foreign law.
(12) Da se zakoncem omogoči, da svobodno izbirajo pravo, ki se uporablja in s katerim so tesno povezani, ali, če nimata možnosti izbire, da se to pravo uporablja za njuno razvezo ali prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, je treba to pravo uporabljati tudi, če ni pravo udeležene države članice.
(12) In order to allow the spouses to choose an applicable law with which they have a close connection or, in the absence of such choice, in order that that law may apply to their divorce or legal separation, the law in question should apply even if it is not that of a participating Member State.
Kadar se določi pravo druge države članice, lahko daje mreža, ustanovljena z Odločbo Sveta 2001/470/ES z dne 28. maja 2001 o ustanovitvi Evropske pravosodne mreže v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah 1 , kakor je bila spremenjena z Odločbo 568/2009/ES z dne 18. junija 2009 2 , sodiščem informacije glede vsebine tujega prava.
Where the law of another Member State is designated, the network created by Council Decision 2001/470/EC of 28 May 2001 establishing a European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters 1 , as amended by Decision 568/2009/EC of 18 June 2009 2 , could play a part in assisting the courts with regard to the content of foreign law.
10 UL L 174, 27.6.2001, str.
10 OJ L 174, 27.6.2001, p.
1 UL L 174, 27.6.2001, str.
1 OJ L 174, 27.6.2001, p.
2 UL L 168, 30.6.2009, str.
2 OJ L 168, 30.6.2009, p.
(13) Zaradi vedno večje mobilnosti državljanov je potrebna večja prožnost in hkrati tudi večja pravna varnost.
(13) Increasing the mobility of citizens calls for more flexibility and greater legal certainty.
Za dosego tega cilja mora ta uredba okrepiti neodvisnost strank na področju razveze in prenehanja življenjske skupnosti ter jima obenem do neke mere omogočiti, da izbereta pravo, ki se uporablja pri njuni razvezi ali prenehanju življenjske skupnosti.
In order to achieve that objective, this Regulation should enhance the parties' autonomy in the areas of divorce and legal separation by giving them a limited possibility to choose the law applicable to their divorce or legal separation.
Takšna možnost se ne bi smela uporabljati za razveljavitev zakonske zveze, ki je tesno povezana s pogoji veljavnosti zakonske zveze ter pri katerih bi bila neodvisnost strank n eu strezna.
Such possibility should not extend to marriage annulment, which is closely linked to the conditions for the validity of marriage, and for which autonomy on the part of the parties is inappropriate.
(14) Zakonca bi morala imeti možnost, da kot pravo, ki se uporablja za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, izbereta pravo države, s katero imata posebno povezavo, ali pravo sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek.
(14) Spouses should be able to choose the law of a country with which they have a special connection or the lex fori as the law applicable to divorce and legal separation.
Pravo, ki ga izbereta zakonca, mora biti skladno s temeljnimi pravicami iz pogodb in Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih človekovih pravicah.
The law chosen by the spouses must be consonant with the fundamental rights enshrined in the Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Možnost izbire prava, ki se uporablja za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, ne sme posegati v načelo največje koristi otroka.
The possibility of choosing the law applicable to divorce and legal separation should not harm the superior interests of the child.
(14) Zakonca bi morala imeti možnost, da kot pravo, ki se uporablja za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, izbereta pravo države, s katero imata posebno povezavo, ali pravo sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek.
(14) Spouses should be able to choose the law of a country with which they have a special connection or the law of the forum as the law applicable to divorce and legal separation.
Pravo, ki ga izbereta zakonca, mora biti skladno s temeljnimi pravicami, priznanimi v pogodbah in v Listini Evropske unije o temeljnih človekovih pravicah.
The law chosen by the spouses must be consonant with the fundamental rights recognised in the Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
(15) Preden se določi pravo, ki se uporablja, je pomembno, da imata zakonca dostop do najnovejših informacij glede bistvenih vidikov nacionalne zakonodaje in prava Unije ter postopkov na področju razveze in prenehanja življenjske skupnosti.
(15) Before designating the applicable law, it is important for spouses to have access to up-to-date information concerning the essential aspects of national and Union law and of the procedures governing divorce and legal separation.
Da se zagotovi dostop do ustreznih informacij, jih mora Komisija redno posodabljati na spletnem informacijskem sistemu za javnost, ki je bil vzpostavljen z Odločbo Sveta 2001/470/ES.
To guarantee such access to appropriate, good-quality information, the Commission regularly updates it in the Internet-based public information system set up by Council Decision 2001/470/EC.
Da se zagotovi dostop do ustreznih informacij, jih mora Komisija redno posodabljati na spletnem informacijskem sistemu za javnost, ki je bil vzpostavljen z Odločbo 2001/470/ES , kakor je bila spremenjena z Odločbo 568/2009/ES .
To guarantee such access to appropriate, good-quality information, the Commission regularly updates it in the Internet-based public information system set up by Decision 2001/470/EC , as amended by Decision 568/2009/EC .
(15a) Če se zakonca ne moreta dogovoriti o pravu, ki se uporablja, bi morala opraviti postopek mediacije, ki bi vključeval najmanj en posvet s pooblaščenim mediatorjem.
(15a) If the spouses are unable to agree on the applicable law, they should complete a mediation procedure including at least one consultation with an authorised mediator.
(16) Ozaveščena izbira zakoncev je temeljno načelo te uredbe.
(16) The informed choice of the two spouses is a basic principle of this Regulation.
Vsak zakonec bi moral natančno vedeti, kakšne so pravne in socialne posledice izbire prava, ki se uporablja.
Each spouse should know exactly what are the legal and social implications of the choice of applicable law.
Možnost, da se zakonca sporazumno dogovorita o pravu, ki se uporablja, ne sme posegati v njune pravice in enake možnosti.
The possibility of choosing the applicable law by common agreement should be without prejudice to the rights of, and equal opportunities for, the two spouses.
Zato se morajo nacionalni sodniki v državah članicah zavedati pomena ozaveščene izbire zakoncev v zvezi s pravnimi posledicami sklenjenega dogovora o izbiri prava.
Hence judges in the Member States should be aware of the importance of an informed choice on the part of the two spouses concerning the legal implications of the choice-of-law agreement concluded.
(16) Ozaveščena izbira zakoncev je temeljno načelo te uredbe.
(16) The informed choice of the spouses is a basic principle of this Regulation.
Možnost, da se zakonca sporazumno dogovorita o pravu, ki se uporablja, ne sme posegati v njune pravice in enake možnosti.
The possibility of choosing the applicable law by common agreement should be without prejudice to the rights of, and equal opportunities for, the spouses.
Zato se morajo nacionalni sodniki v udeleženih državah članicah zavedati pomena ozaveščene izbire zakoncev v zvezi s pravnimi posledicami sklenjenega dogovora o izbiri prava.
Hence judges in the participating Member States should be aware of the importance of an informed choice on the part of the spouses concerning the legal implications of the choice-of-law agreement concluded.
(17) Treba bi bilo uvesti določena jamstva, s katerimi se zagotovi, da se zakonca zavedata posledic svoje izbire.
(17) Certain safeguards should be introduced to ensure that spouses are aware of the implications of their choice.
Zahtevati bi bilo treba vsaj to, da stranki dogovor o izbiri prava, ki se uporablja, skleneta v pisni obliki z navedbo datuma in podpisom.
The agreement on the choice of applicable law should at least be expressed in writing, dated and signed by both parties.
Če pa so v pravu udeležene države članice, v kateri imata zakonca običajno prebivališče, določeni dodatni formalni pogoji, bi bilo treba te pogoje spoštovati.
However, if the law of the participating Member State in which the two spouses have their habitual residence lays down additional formal rules, those rules must be complied with.
Taki dodatni formalni pogoji lahko na primer obstajajo v udeleženi državi članici, kjer je dogovor vključen v predporočno pogodbo.
For example, such additional formal rules may exist in a participating Member State where the agreement is inserted in a marriage contract.
(17) Da se zakoncem omogoči ozaveščena izbira in spoštuje njihov dogovor, bi bilo treba določiti pravila o materialni in formalni veljavnosti, s čimer bi bila zagotovljena pravna varnost in boljši dostop do pravnega varstva.
(17) Rules on material and formal validity should be defined so that the informed choice of the spouses is facilitated and that their consent is respected with a view to ensuring legal certainty as well as better access to justice.
Glede formalne veljavnosti bi bilo treba uvesti določena jamstva, s katerimi se zagotovi, da se zakonca zavedata posledic svoje izbire.
As far as formal validity is concerned, certain safeguards should be introduced to ensure that spouses are aware of the implications of their choice.
Če pa so v pravu udeležene države članice, v kateri imata zakonca običajno prebivališče v času sklenitve dogovora , določeni dodatni formalni pogoji, bi bilo treba te pogoje spoštovati.
However, if the law of the participating Member State in which the two spouses have their habitual residence at the time the agreement is concluded lays down additional formal rules, those rules should be complied with.
Če v času sklenitve dogovora zakonca običajno prebivata v različnih udeleženih državah članicah, ki določajo različna formalna pravila, zadostuje upoštevanje formalnih pravil ene izmed teh držav.
If, at the time the agreement is concluded, the spouses are habitually resident in different participating Member States which lay down different formal rules, compliance with the formal rules of one of th o se States would suffice.
Če v času sklenitve dogovora samo eden izmed zakoncev običajno prebiva v udeleženi državi članici, ki določa dodatna formalna pravila, je treba upoštevati ta pravila.
If, at the time the agreement is concluded, only one of the spouses is habitually resident in a participating Member State which lays down additional formal rules, th o se rules should be complied with.
(18) Treba bi bilo omogočiti, da se dogovor o pravu, ki se uporablja, sklene in spremeni najpozneje do začetka postopka pred sodiščem ter celo med postopkom, če je tako določeno v pravu sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek.
(18) An agreement designating the applicable law should be able to be concluded and modified at the latest when the court is seised, and even during the course of the proceeding if the lex fori so provides.
V tem primeru bi moralo zadostovati, da tovrstni dogovor evidentira sodišče v skladu s pravom sodišča, pred katerim se začne postopek.
In that event, it should be sufficient for such designation to be recorded in court in accordance with the lex fori .
( Ne zadeva slovenske različice )
(18) An agreement designating the applicable law should be able to be concluded and modified at the latest at the time the court is seised, and even during the course of the proceeding if the law of the forum so provides.
(19) Če zakonca nimata možnosti izbire prava, ki se uporablja, mora ta uredba določiti usklajena kolizijska pravila na podlagi različnih naveznih okoliščin, ki temeljijo na obstoju tesne povezave med zakoncema in zadevnim pravom, da se zagotovita pravna varnost in predvidljivost, pa tudi preprečijo situacije, v katerih eden od zakoncev vloži tožbo za razvezo pred drugim, s čimer zagotovi, da postopek poteka v skladu s tistim pravom, ki je po njegovem mnenju ugodnejši zanj.
(19) Where no applicable law is chosen, and with a view to guaranteeing legal certainty and predictability and preventing a situation from arising in which one of the spouses applies for divorce before the other one does in order to ensure that the proceeding is governed by a given law which he or she considers more favourable to his or her own interests, this Regulation should introduce harmonised conflict-of-laws rules on the basis of a scale of successive connecting factors based on the existence of a close connection between the spouses and the law concerned.
Takšne navezne okoliščine so bile izbrane tako, da se zagotovi, da postopki glede razveze ali prenehanja življenjske skupnosti potekajo v skladu s pravom, s katerim imata zakonca tesno povezavo , ter da temeljijo predvsem na pravu države njunega običajnega prebivališča .
These connecting factors have been chosen so that the divorce or legal separation proceeding is governed by a law with which the spouses have a close connection , and they are based first and foremost on the law of the spouses' habitual residence .
(19) Če zakonca nimata možnosti izbire prava, ki se uporablja, mora ta uredba določiti usklajena kolizijska pravila na podlagi različnih naveznih okoliščin, ki temeljijo na obstoju tesne povezave med zakoncema in zadevnim pravom, da se zagotovita pravna varnost in predvidljivost, pa tudi preprečijo situacije, v katerih eden od zakoncev vloži tožbo za razvezo pred drugim, s čimer zagotovi, da postopek poteka v skladu s tistim pravom, ki je po njegovem mnenju ugodnejši zanj.
(19) Where no applicable law is chosen, and with a view to guaranteeing legal certainty and predictability and preventing a situation from arising in which one of the spouses applies for divorce before the other one does in order to ensure that the proceeding is governed by a given law which he or she considers more favourable to his or her own interests, this Regulation should introduce harmonised conflict-of-law rules on the basis of a scale of successive connecting factors based on the existence of a close connection between the spouses and the law concerned.
Takšne navezne okoliščine bi bilo treba izbrati tako, da se zagotovi, da postopki glede razveze ali prenehanja življenjske skupnosti potekajo v skladu s pravom, s katerim imata zakonca tesno povezavo.
Such connecting factors should be chosen in such a way as to ensure that proceedings relating to divorce or legal separation are governed by a law with which the spouses have a close connection.
(19a) Ko se v tej uredbi v zvezi z uporabo prava države kot navezno okoliščino navaja državljanstvo, se vprašanje, kako obravnavati primere večkratnega državljanstva, rešuje v skladu z nacionalnim pravom, ob popolnem spoštovanju splošnih načel Evropske unije.
(19a) Whe re this Regulation refers to nationality as a connecting factor for the application of the law of a State, the question of how to deal with cases of multiple nationality should be determined in accordance with national law, in full observance of the general principles of the European Union.
(19b) Če v primeru postopka za pretvorbo prenehanja življenjske skupnosti v razvezo stranki ne izbereta prava, ki se uporablja za postopek, se za razvezo uporabi tisto pravo, ki se je uporabilo za prenehanje življenjske skupnosti.
(19b) Where the court is seised of an application to convert a legal separation into divorce and the parties have not made any choice as to the law applicable, the law which applied to the legal separation should also apply to the divorce.
S takšno kontinuiteto bi se zagotovila predvidljivost za stranke in povečala pravna varnost.
Such continuity would promote predictability for the parties and increase legal certainty.
Če pa pravo, ki se je uporabilo za prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, ne ureja pretvorbe prenehanja življenjske skupnosti v razvezo, se za razvezo uporabijo kolizijska pravila, ki veljajo v primerih, ko stranki ne sprejmeta nobene odločitve.
If the law applied to the legal separation does not provide for the conversion of legal separation into divorce, the divorce should be governed by the conflict-of-law rules which apply in the absence of a choice by the parties.
To ne bi smelo zakoncem preprečiti, da poskušajo doseči razvezo na podlagi drugih pravil iz te uredbe.
This should not prevent the spouses from seeking divorce on the basis of other rules laid down in this Regulation.
(20) V določenih primerih, kadar pravo, ki se uporablja, bodisi ne predvideva razveze bodisi enemu od zakoncev zaradi spola ne daje enakih možnosti za razvezo ali prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, se uporablja pravo sodišča, pred katerim se bo začel postopek.
(20) In certain situations, such as where the applicable law makes no provision for divorce or where it does not grant one of the spouses equal access to divorce or legal separation on grounds of their sex, the law of the court seised should nevertheless apply.
Vendar se s tem ne bi smelo posegati v določbo o javnem redu (ordre public).
This should, however, be without prejudice to the public policy clause (ordre public).
(21) Zaradi upoštevanja javnega interesa bi morala imeti sodišča udeleženih držav članic možnost, da v izjemnih okoliščinah zavrnejo tuje pravo , kadar bi bila njegova uporaba v določenem primeru očitno v nasprotju z javnim redom države, v kateri je sodišče, pred katerim se začne postopek.
(21) Considerations of public interest should allow courts in the Member States the opportunity in exceptional circumstances to disregard the application of foreign law in a given case where it would be manifestly contrary to the public policy of the forum.
Vendar sodišča ne bi smela imeti možnosti uporabe izjeme javnega reda, da bi zavrnila pravo druge države članice, kadar bi bilo to v nasprotju z Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, zlasti s členom 21 Listine, ki prepoveduje vsakršno diskriminacijo.
However, the courts should not be able to apply the public-policy exception in order to disregard the law of another Member State when to do so would be contrary to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and in particular Article 21 thereof, which prohibits all forms of discrimination.
(21) Zaradi upoštevanja javnega interesa bi morala imeti sodišča udeleženih držav članic možnost, da v izjemnih okoliščinah zavrnejo določbo tujega prava , kadar bi bila njegova uporaba v določenem primeru očitno v nasprotju z javnim redom države, v kateri je sodišče, pred katerim se začne postopek.
(21) Considerations of public interest should allow courts in the Member States the opportunity in exceptional circumstances to disregard the application of a provision of foreign law in a given case where it would be manifestly contrary to the public policy of the forum.
Vendar sodišča ne bi smela imeti možnosti uporabe izjeme javnega reda, da bi zavrnila določbo prava druge države, kadar bi bilo to v nasprotju z Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, zlasti s členom 21 Listine, ki prepoveduje vsakršno diskriminacijo.
However, the courts should not be able to apply the public-policy exception in order to disregard a provision of the law of another State when to do so would be contrary to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and in particular Article 21 thereof, which prohibits all forms of discrimination.
(21a) Če je v uredbi navedena okoliščina, da pravo udeležene države, v kateri je sodišče, ne predvideva razveze, je to treba razlagati tako, da pravo te države članice ne vključuje institucije razveze.
(21a) Where th is Regulation refers to the circumstance that the law of the participating Member State whose court is seised does not provide for divorce, this should be interpreted as mean ing that the law of th at Member State does not encompass the institution of divorce.
V takem primeru sodišče ne bi smelo biti obvezano, da v skladu s to uredbo izda odločbo o razvezi.
In such a case, the court should not be obliged to pronounce a decree of divorce by virtue of this Regulation.
Če je v uredbi navedena okoliščina, da pravo udeležene države, v kateri je sodišče, v postopku za razvezo zadevne zakonske zveze ne priznava, je to treba med drugim razlagati tako, da po zakonodaji te države članice zadevna zakonska zveza ne obstaja.
Where this Regulation refers to the circumstance that the law of the participating Member State whose court is seised does not deem the marriage in question valid for the purposes of divorce proceedings, this should be interpreted as meaning inter alia that such a marriage does not exist under the law of that Member State.
V takem primeru sodišče ne bi smelo biti obvezano, da v skladu s to uredbo izda odločbo o razvezi ali odredi prenehanje življenjske skupnosti.
In such a case, the court should not be obliged to pronounce a decree of divorce or order a legal separation by virtue of this Regulation.