natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Medtem ko je internet odločilno vplival na trgovino z blagom in storitvami, pa se stopnja sprememb, izmerjenih v kvantitativnem in kvalitativnem smislu, razlikuje od področja do področja.
While the Internet has had a decisive effect on the trade in goods and services, the degree of change measured in quantitative and qualitative terms differs from one area to another.
Kar zadeva blago, je internet omogočil združevanje svetovnih trgov ne glede na izvor ali specializacijo.
As regards goods, the Internet has allowed world markets to emerge, regardless of origin and specialisation.
V zvezi s storitvami se je dramatično povečala hitrost prenosa podatkov po telekomunikacijskih omrežjih, kar je imelo učinek katalizatorja med drugim na obliko in vsebino finančnih transakcij, liberalnih poklicev in kulturno industrijo.
As regards services, the dramatic increase in the speed of the data transmission via telecommunications networks has had the effect of a catalyst on the form and content of financial transactions, the liberal professions and the cultural industry, inter alia.
Internet zmanjšuje razdalje ter stroške oglaševanja in obveščanja, krepi konkurenčnost na svetovni ravni, zagotavlja privlačnejšo končno ceno izdelka ali storitve in odpravlja fizične ovire omejenega prostora za skladiščenje, tradicionalnih distribucijskih omrežij in geografskih meja.
The Internet reduces distances, lowers advertising and information costs, intensifies competition globally, makes the final price of a product or service more attractive and eliminates the physical obstacles of limited store space, of traditional distribution networks and geographical borders.
Tradicionalni trgovinski interesi niso zmožni nadzorovati trgov prek ekskluzivne distribucije in sistemov geografske razdelitve trgov.
Traditional commercial interests are unable to control markets through exclusive distribution and geographic market partitioning systems.
Z uporabo internetnih platform lahko zdaj potrošniki prodajajo blago in storitve drugim potrošnikom.
By using Internet platforms, consumers are now able, to sell goods and services to other consumers.
Pogoji za mala in srednja podjetja so posebej ugodni, saj imajo zdaj več možnosti za prodor v uveljavljene trgovinske sisteme kot še pred desetletjem.
Conditions for small and medium-size enterprises are particularly favourable, since they have many more opportunities to penetrate established commercial systems than they had even a decade ago.
Poleg tega se stroški vključitve v trgovinsko verigo nižajo, pravne, tehnične in institucionalne ovire pri premikanju blaga in storitev pa bodo sčasoma premagane.
Moreover, the cost of entering the commercial chain is falling, and legal, technical and institutional barriers in moving goods and services are being overcome.
Podjetja z lahkoto, hitro in poceni oblikujejo internetna prodajna mesta, s čimer dosežejo večjo stopnjo konkurenčnosti ter največji možni prodor na tradicionalne trge.
Enterprises are able to set up their Internet sales point easily, rapidly and at low cost, thereby achieving a higher degree of competitiveness and maximum penetration of traditional markets.
Glavne prednosti za potrošnike na nacionalni, evropski in svetovni ravni so v tem, da imajo zelo pestro izbiro blaga in storitev, konkurenčne cene, nižje življenjske stroške ter boljšo kakovost življenja.
The main advantages for consumers, both at national and European levels and globally, are that they enjoy a very wide choice between goods and services, competitive pricing, lower living costs and a better quality of life.
Zdaj laže primerjajo izdelke in storitve, saj imajo na voljo več informacij.
They are now better able to compare products and services, since they have access to more information.
Dostop imajo 24 ur na dan, od doma ali z delovnega mesta.
Access is around-the-clock, from home or the workplace.
Z nakupi na internetu se porajajo novi izzivi za zaščito zasebne sfere državljanov/potrošnikov.
Internet purchases create new challenges for the protection of the private sphere of citizens/consumers.
Izbire potrošnikov in nakupi uporabnikov interneta so pod nazorom nevidnih internetnih oči.
The consumer preferences and purchases of Internet users are scrutinesed by 'invisible' Internet eyes.
Nič hudega sluteči uporabniki so pogosto zavedeni in postanejo žrtve prevare.
Unsuspecting users are frequently misled and become the victims of fraud.
Med najpogostejšimi kaznivimi dejanji na internetu sta elektronska kraja denarja in kod PIN kreditnih kartic ter nepooblaščen dostop do bančnih računov.
The theft of money electronically and credit card pin codes and fraudulent access to bank accounts are among the most common Internet crimes.
Vse to je omajalo zaupanje uporabnikov v elektronsko trgovanje.
All these phenomena have shaken users' confidence in e-commerce.
Nezakonita trgovina je našla nov prostor, kjer se lahko neovirano širi.
Illegal trade has found new avenues in which it can spread unhindered.
Poročevalec meni, da so ponarejanje blagovnih znamk, kraja intelektualne lastnine in piratstvo glasbenih, kinematografskih in avdiovizualnih del pojavi, ki negativno vplivajo na internetno trgovino, vendar so že obstajali v fizičnem svetu.
Your rapporteur views the counterfeiting of commercial trademarks, the theft of intellectual property and the piracy of musical, cinematographic and audiovisual works as phenomena which also affect Internet trade but pre-existed in the physical world.
Ker države vidijo to kot izziv za svoja visoka moralna načela, določajo neposredno ali posredno cenzuro, ki pa je prikrita oblika trgovinske ovire.
Invoking challenges to their high moral principles, states impose direct or indirect censorship, which is, however, a disguised form of trade barrier.
Za sedanje strukture upravljanja interneta so značilni nezadostni funkcionalni in regulativni hierarhični usmerjevalni instrumenti.
Current Internet governance structures are characterised by inadequate functional and regulatory hierarchical steering instruments.
Sedanji in bodoči izzivi svetovnega spletnega trgovanja bi zaradi svojega hibridnega značaja morali potekati v vzajemno podprtem in strukturiranem skupnem okviru, temelječem na institucionaliziranih sistemih pravil.
Because of their hybrid nature, the current and future challenges of global Internet trade should therefore take place in a mutually supportive and structured cooperative framework based on institutionalised rules systems.
Pogajanja v Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji o elektronskem trgovanju, osredotočena na spore o izdelkih z vsebino, ki se prenaša digitalno, zlasti njihovo pravno razvrstitev in to, da zanje velja sporazum GATT ali GATS, niso prinesla rezultatov.
E-commerce negotiations in the WTO, centered around the dispute on digitally-delivered content products, in particular their legal classification and subjection to GATT or GATS, have not produced results.
Nerešeno ostaja tudi vprašanje davčne pristojnosti, saj o obdavčitvi elektronskega trgovanja ni mednarodnega režima/dogovora.
The issue of tax jurisdiction is also still unresolved, given that no international regime/agreement exists on the taxation of e-commerce.
Odzivi na sporazum ACTA (trgovinski sporazum o boju proti ponarejanju) so bili mešani.
Reactions to ACTA (Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement) have been mixed.
Več kot 50 % državljanov Evropske unije v večji ali manjši meri uživa prednosti, ki jih dostop do interneta prinaša malim, srednjim in velikim trgovinskim trgom.
Over 50% of all EU citizens have, to a greater or lesser extent, enjoyed the advantages provided by Internet access to small, medium and large-scale commercial markets.
Evropska unija ima regulativni okvir, ki zajema elektronsko trgovanje, in zdaj razpravlja o reviziji telekomunikacijskega okvira ter ohranja močno stališče v pogajanjih Svetovne trgovinske organizacije o namembnosti in klasifikaciji elektronskega trgovanja v skladu s posameznimi sporazumi Svetovne trgovinske organizacije.
The EU is endowed with a regulatory framework covering e-commerce, is currently discussing a review of the telecommunications framework and maintains a strong position in WTO negotiations on the designation and classification of e-commerce in accordance with individual WTO agreements.
Po vsem svetu išče partnerje, da bi zagotovila, da bodo za internetno razsežnost mednarodne trgovine veljale sankcije in pravila, katerih glavni namen je liberalizirati in razviti zdravo konkurenco ter varnost svetovne trgovine.
The EU is seeking partners worldwide to ensure that the Internet dimension of international trade will be subject to disciplines and rules whose overarching purpose is to liberalise and to develop healthy competition and the security of world trade.
Vendar obstajajo težave znotraj Evropske unije, ki negativno vplivajo na spletno trgovanje, npr. geografska razdeljenost trgov, uvedba pogodbenih omejitev za distribucijska omrežja, pomanjkanje skupnega davčnega režima ter obstoj regulativnih okvirov, ki ohranjajo tradicionalno distribucijo in ji dajejo prednost.
However, problems exist in the EU innate which affect the conduct of online trade, for example, geographic market partitioning, the imposition of contractual restrictions on the distribution network, the absence of a common tax regime and the existence of regulatory frameworks which preserve and favour traditional distribution practices.
Evropski uniji zaradi slabega operativnega usklajevanja evropskega elektronskega trgovanja ne uspeva, da bi v svetovnem smislu imela položaj, ki bi ustrezal njeni trgovinski moči.
Owing to the inadequate operational coordination of European e-commerce, the EU fails to occupy a position globally in keeping with its actual commercial strength.
Zadostuje že podatek, da ima le malo internetnih podjetij sedež v Evropski uniji.
Suffice it to mention that only a small number of Internet companies are based in the EU.
Internet bi lahko bil medij za premostitev trgovinske ločnice med severom in jugom in za odprtje novih kanalov, ki bi države v razvoju povezovali z naprednimi trgovinskimi sistemi, povečali njihov izvoz ter zaobšli tradicionalne slabosti tradicionalnih trgovinskih praks.
The Internet could be a medium for bridging the trade gap between North and South, open up new channels connecting developing countries with advanced commercial systems, increasing their export flows and bypassing the traditional disadvantages of traditional commercial practices.
Državam v razvoju, ki nimajo neposrednega dostopa do tradicionalnih trgovinskih struktur, bi uporaba interneta prinesla ogromno korist.
Developing countries, lacking direct access to traditional commercial structures, may benefit enormously from the use of the Internet.
Treba je povečati naložbe v opremo in tehnično infrastrukturo (računalniki, programska oprema in telekomunikacijska omrežja) ter odpraviti slabosti (na primer telekomunikacijski monopoli, zaradi katerih imajo storitve slabo kakovost, a visoko ceno, digitalna nepismenost ter pomanjkanje dostopa do mednarodnih kanalov elektronskega trgovanja), da bi olajšali usklajeno vključitev držav v razvoju v svetovni trgovinski sistem.
What is needed is an increase in investments in material and technical infrastructures (computers, software and telecommunications networks) and action to deal with inherent weaknesses (for example, telecommunications monopolies resulting in low-quality but high-cost services, digital illiteracy and a lack of access to international e-commerce channels), so as to facilitate the harmonious incorporation of developing countries into the world trading system.
8. poudarja, da je ohranjanje odprtosti in nevtralnosti interneta v Evropi in zunaj nje pogoj za njegovo nenehno rast kot tudi za širše gospodarstvo in globalno trgovino, ki vedno bolj poteka prek internetnih tehnologij;
Underlines that preserving the openness and neutrality of the Internet in Europe and beyond is a pre-condition for its continuous growth, as well as that of the wider economy and global trade which increasingly ‘run’ on Internet technologies;
12. meni, da nove oblike na primer kombinatoričnih dražb za konzorcije malih in srednjih podjetij ter spletna objava in oglaševanje razpisov v okviru mednarodnih javnih naročil, kjer nove tehnologije dopuščajo čezmejno e-trgovino, omogočajo znatna povečanja trgovine javnih naročil, ne samo v Evropski uniji, temveč tudi globalno, in s tem spodbujajo čezmejno e-trgovino;
Takes the view that in the context of international public procurement, where new technologies allow for cross-border e-commerce, new forms of, for example, combinatorial auctions for SME-consortia and online publication and advertising tenders allow for significant increases of procurement trade not only within the European Union but globally thus encouraging cross-border e-commerce;
14. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj se še naprej zavzemajo za usklajen pristop k delovanju ter za pravni okvir na mednarodni ravni, ki odpravlja zastarele regulativne ovire, ki internetu preprečuje uresničenje vseh možnosti, podpira digitalne transakcije in za katerega veljajo mednarodno usklajena načela, s posebnim poudarkom pravnega okvira za e-plačila in e-trgovino;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to continue to work for a coordinated policy approach as well as a legal framework at international level which tackles outdated regulatory barriers that prevent the Internet from realising its full potential, supports digital transactions, and which is governed by consistent principles across international borders, giving special attention to a legal framework for e-payment and e-commerce;
Ta postopek mora biti pregleden in odprt ter zagotavljati kar največje sodelovanje različnih interesnih skupin.
This process should be transparent and open, and ensure maximum multi-stakeholder engagement.
3. opozarja, da je zaupanje potrošnikov ter malih in srednje velikih podjetij bistveno za popolno izkoriščanje možnosti, ki jih ponuja spletno trgovanje, kot poudarja resolucija z dne 21. junija 2007 o zaupanju potrošnikov v digitalno okolje
Recalls that confidence, in particular for consumers and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), is vital for making full use of the possibilities offered by internet trade, as emphasised in its resolution of 21 June 2007 on consumer confidence in the digital environment
5. ugotavlja, da so ovire največje na področju čezmejnega spletnega trgovanja, predvsem glede pogodbene in pravne varnosti pri čezmejni prodaji ter zaščite avtorskih pravic in dovoljenj;
Notes that major obstacles exist in cross-border online trading, especially with respect to contractual and legal certainty in cross-border sales and protection of copyright and licences;
7. poudarja, da čeprav lahko Komisija v skladu s členom 18 Uredbe (ES) št. 2006/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. oktobra 2004 o sodelovanju med nacionalnimi organi, odgovornimi za izvrševanje zakonodaje o varstvu potrošnikov (uredba o sodelovanju na področju varstva potrošnikov)
Points out that, although in accordance with Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 on cooperation between national authorities responsible for the enforcement of consumer protection laws (the Regulation on consumer protection cooperation)
10. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj zagotovijo spoštovanje pravic intelektualne lastnine v okviru mednarodne spletne trgovine ter ustrezno uporabo carinskih in davčnih predpisov;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure respect for intellectual property rights in the context of international trade over the internet, together with the proper application of customs and tax regulations;
13. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj spodbujajo poznavanje predpisov Skupnosti o prostem pretoku blaga, vključno s predpisi glede veljavnih standardov in oznake CE;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to promote knowledge of Community rules on the free movement of goods, including with respect to applicable standards and the CE mark;
16. poziva Komisijo, naj na svoji spletni strani objavi informacije o pravicah potrošnikov pri mednarodni spletni trgovini s posebnim poudarkom na vprašanjih o sklepanju pogodbe, varstvu potrošnikov pred nepošteno poslovno prakso, zasebnosti in avtorskih pravicah.
Calls on the Commission to publish on its website information on consumer rights in dealing with international trade over the internet focussing in particular on contractual issues, protection of consumers against unfair commercial practices, privacy and copyright.
o mednarodni trgovini in internetu
on International trade and the Internet
Odbor za kulturo in izobraževanje poziva Odbor za mednarodno trgovino kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Culture and Education calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
5. poudarja, da je narava kulturnih in umetniških izdelkov ter storitev istočasno ekonomska in kulturna ter da je pomembno to razumevanje ohraniti v mednarodnih trgovinskih pogajanjih in sporazumih ter prek svetovnih omrežij s pravno zavezujočim izvajanjem konvencije Unesca;
Stresses that cultural and artistic products and services have both an economic and cultural nature, and that it is important to maintain this understanding in international trade negotiations and agreements, and through global networks by implementing the UNESCO convention in a legally binding way;
8. poudarja, da je treba izobraziti potrošnike in podjetja ter organizirati medijske kampanje obveščanja o razvojnih možnostih, pravicah in obveznostih vseh strani, ki sodelujejo v mednarodni trgovini na internetu;
Stresses the need to educate consumers and undertakings and the need to organise media information campaigns on the development prospects, rights and obligations of all parties involved in international trade on the internet;
Francisco Assis, Carlos Carnero González, Daniel Caspary, Christofer Fjellner, Glyn Ford, Béla Glattfelder, Ignasi Guardans Cambó, Syed Kamall, Alain Lipietz, Caroline Lucas, Marusja Ivanova Ljubčeva, Erika Mann, Helmuth Markov, David Martin, Georgios Papastamkos, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Peter Šťastný, Iuliu Winkler, Corien Wortmann-Kool
Francisco Assis, Carlos Carnero González, Daniel Caspary, Christofer Fjellner, Glyn Ford, Béla Glattfelder, Ignasi Guardans Cambó, Syed Kamall, Alain Lipietz, Caroline Lucas, Marusya Ivanova Lyubcheva, Erika Mann, Helmuth Markov, David Martin, Georgios Papastamkos, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Peter Šťastný, Iuliu Winkler, Corien Wortmann-Kool
o trgovinskih in gospodarskih odnosih s Kitajsko
on Trade and Economic Relations with China
MNENJE Odbora za zunanje zadeve .........................................................................19
OPINION of the Committee on Foreign Affairs .................................................19
MNENJE Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko .............................30
OPINION of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy ...............30
MNENJE Odbora za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov .........................35
OPINION of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection 35
IZID KONČNEGA GLASOVANJA V ODBORU...................................................................38
RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE.........................................................................38
– ob upoštevanju mehanizma gospodarskega in trgovinskega dialoga na visoki ravni med EU in Kitajsko, ki je imel prvo sejo 25. aprila 2008 v Pekingu,
– having regard to the EU-China High Level Economic and Trade Dialogue Mechanism (HLM) that met for the first time in Beijing on 25 April 2008,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov desetega vrha Kitajska–EU, ki je potekal 28. novembra 2007 v Pekingu,
– having regard to the conclusions of the Tenth China-EU Summit held in Beijing on 28 November 2007,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom „EU–Kitajska: tesnejši partnerici, naraščajoče odgovornosti“ (KOM (2006)0631) ter priloženega delovnega dokumenta z naslovom „Trgovinska in naložbena politika EU-Kitajska: konkurenca in partnerstvo“ ( KOM(2006)0632 )
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission entitled "EU – China: Closer partners, growing responsibilities" (COM (2006)0631) and its accompanying working document entitled "A policy paper on EU-China trade and investment: Competition and Partnership" ( COM(2006)0632 )
UL C 181, 3.8.2007, str.
OJ C 181, 3.8.2007, p.
– ob upoštevanju sklepa, ki je bil sprejet na četrti ministrski konferenci Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (STO) v Dohi (Katar) od 9. do 14. novembra 2001 o pristopu Kitajske k STO (velja od 11. novembra 2001) ter kitajskega Tajpeja k STO (velja od 1. januarja 2002),
– having regard to the decision taken by the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) held in Doha, Qatar on 9-14 November 2001 on the admission of China to the WTO with effect from 11 November 2001 and Chinese Taipei with effect from 1 January 2002,
– ob upoštevanju svojih nedavnih resolucij o Kitajski, zlasti resolucije s 7. septembra 2006 o odnosih med EU in Kitajsko
– having regard to its recent resolutions on China, in particular its resolution of 7 September 2006 on EU-China relations
UL C 305 E, 14.12.2006, str.
OJ C 305 E, 14.12.06, p.
167. , ter s 13. oktobra 2005 o obetih za trgovinske odnose med EU in Kitajsko
167. and of 13 October 2005 on prospects for trade relations between the EU and China
– ob upoštevanju študije Komisije s 15. februarja 2007 z naslovom „Prihodnje priložnosti in izzivi v trgovinskih odnosih in naložbah med EU in Kitajsko 2006–2010“,
– having regard to the study of the Commission of 15 February 2007 entitled " F uture O pportunities and challenges in EU-China Trade and Investment Relations 2006-2010 " ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z 10. julija 2008 o razmerah na Kitajskem po potresu in pred olimpijskimi igrami
– having regard to its resolution of 10 July 2008 on the situation in China after the earthquake and before the Olympic Games
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA-PROV(2008)0362 . ,
Texts adopted, P6_TA-PROV(2008)0362 . ,
– ob upoštevanju osmega letnega poročila trgovinske zbornice Evropske unija na Kitajskem z naslovom „Evropsko gospodarstvo v dokumentu o stališču Kitajske za obdobje 2008/2009“,
– having regard to the Eighth Annual Report "European Business in China Position Paper 2008/2009" of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za mednarodno trgovino ter mnenj Odbora za zunanje zadeve, Odbora za razvoj, Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve, Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko ter Odbora za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov ( A6–0021/2009 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade and the opinions of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Development, the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection ( A6‑0021/2009 ),
A. ker se je od leta 2000 trgovina med EU in Kitajsko močno povečala in ker je EU od leta 2006 največji trgovinski partner Kitajske, ta pa je od leta 2007 drugi največji trgovinski partner EU,
A. Whereas EU-China trade has increased enormously since the year 2000, whereas the EU has been China’s biggest trading partner since 2006 and China has been second largest trading partner of the EU since 2007,
B. ker hitrejši razvoj in članstvo v STO zahtevata večjo odgovornost Kitajske, da igra polno in pozitivno vlogo v svetovni gospodarski ureditvi, vključno z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom in skupino Svetovne banke,
B. Whereas increased development and WTO membership entail a greater responsibility for China to play a full and positive role in the global economic order, including in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group,