natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Seveda je tudi pri tem treba upoštevati, da je tak odnos vedno odraz le trenutnih razmer.
It should also be borne in mind, however, that this ratio can never be more than a snapshot.
Nove najdbe v drugih delih sveta, na primer v arktični regiji ali pred grenlandsko obalo, ali tehnološki napredek, ki bi povzročil črpanje neobičajnih virov v gospodarske namene, bi lahko ta odnos spremenili v prid drugih regij, čeprav le v manjšem obsegu.
New discoveries in other parts of the world, for example in the Arctic or off the coast of Greenland, or technological progress that would allow the economic extraction of non-conventional reserves, would alter the ratio in favour of other regions - if only to a limited extent.
Hkrati upada črpanje znotraj Evropske unije.
At the same time, extraction within the EU is declining.
Norveška in države članice EU lahko trenutno same sicer zadostijo okoli 30 odstotkom povpraševanja, vendar se z današnjega vidika predvideva občuten upad proizvodnje do leta 2030.
Even though Norway and the EU Member States currently still cover around 30% of demand themselves, as things stand production must be expected to decline significantly by 2030.
Po podatkih Evropske komisije bo tako odvisnost EU od uvoza v naslednjih desetletjih dosegla okoli 95 odstotkov.
The consequence is that the EU’s dependence on imports will reach around 95% in the coming decades, according to the Commission’s data.
Ta dejstva se morajo odražati v energetski politiki.
These factors must be reflected in energy policy.
Po eni strani so potrebni kratkoročni odzivni mehanizmi, s katerimi razpolaga EU že od konca šestdesetih letih 20. stoletja, in sicer v obliki strateških zalog nafte in naftnih derivatov.
On the one hand, short-term response mechanisms are required, which the EU has had at its disposal since the end of the 1960s in the form of strategic reserves of oil and oil products.
Revizijo ustrezne direktive, ki jo je predložila Komisija, bo Evropski parlament natančno preučil.
The revision of the corresponding directive that has now been proposed by the Commission will be critically scrutinised in the European Parliament.
Dolgoročno varnost preskrbe je mogoče zagotoviti le ob ustreznem načrtovanju.
On the other hand, security of supply can be guaranteed in the long term only if corresponding plans are made.
Časovni okvir vlaganja v infrastrukturo pogosto znaša 40 let ali več.
The time frame for investments in infrastructure frequently runs to 40 years or more.
Razmišljanje v takih razsežnostih ni enostavna naloga.
It is by no means easy to think on such a scale.
Takšno strateško načrtovanje pa mora potekati tudi na evropski ravni.
However, strategic plans of this nature must also be produced at European level.
Glavni izziv bo morda povečati ponudbo in hkrati občutno zmanjšati rast povpraševanja.
The crucial challenge will perhaps be to increase supply and at the same time significantly to reduce the growth in demand.
Poročilo upošteva to spoznanje.
This report supports this realisation.
To je mogoče le, če imajo podjetja, ki vlagajo znotraj in zunaj EU, zagotovljeno varnost naložb.
This will be possible only if undertakings are guaranteed security for their investments both within and outside the EU.
K temu sodi tudi možnost ustreznega donosa.
This also includes the possibility of obtaining an adequate return on investment.
Glavni instrument za zagotovitev preskrbe je raznovrstnost virov.
The key instrument for safeguarding supply is the diversification of sources.
Z vidika varne preskrbe imajo neobičajni naftni vrelci, na primer oljni skrilavci ali oljni pesek in težka olja, zaradi svoje razporeditve med številnimi državami veliko prednosti.
Non-conventional sources of oil such as oil shale or oil sands and extra-heavy oil also offer great advantages from the point of view of security of supplies, since they are distributed among a large number of countries.
Drugič, hkrati se mora okrepiti raziskovanje.
Secondly, research must be intensified at the same time.
Uporaba novih materialov lahko tako občutno zniža obratovalne stroške ali omogoči okolju prijaznejše vrtanje.
The use of new materials, for example, can significantly reduce operating costs or make less environmentally damaging drilling possible.
Nove tehnike črpanja bodo v prihodnje v veliko večji meri kot danes prispevale k povečanju zalog.
New extraction techniques will lead to an increase in reserves to a much greater extent in the future than is currently the case.
Okoli 80 odstotkov neobičajnih virov predstavljajo oljni skrilavci.
Around 80% of non-conventional resources are to be found in oil shale.
Take možnosti bi bilo v bodoče vredno izkoristiti v gospodarske in okoljske namene.
This potential needs to be unlocked both economically and ecologically.
Tako bo tudi v prihodnosti pomembno usposabljanje inženirjev ter spodbujanje sodelovanja med industrijo in raziskovalnimi ustanovami.
Training engineers and fostering cooperation between industry and research bodies will therefore remain a significant area of action in the future.
Tretjič, v prihodnjih letih je treba rešiti številne konflikte na svetovnem političnem prizorišču.
Thirdly, several geopolitical conflicts need to be resolved in the coming years.
V Iraku so po stabilizaciji varnostnih razmer šele nedavno začeli črpati nafto v večjem obsegu.
Iraq is now slowly beginning to produce oil in larger quantities following the stabilisation of the security situation.
Iran ima ogromno zalog, ki lahko trenutno iz političnih razlogov le v zelo majhni meri prispevajo k ublažitvi razmer na naftnih trgih.
Iran possesses huge reserves, but for political reasons they can currently make only a very small contribution to easing the tension on the oil markets.
Zadnji konflikt med Gruzijo in Rusijo ter številni napadi piratov na tankerje v zadnjih mesecih so jasno pokazali, kako občutljive so lahko prevozne poti.
The recent conflict between Georgia and Russia and the growing number of attacks by pirates on tankers in recent months have highlighted how vulnerable transport routes can be.
Če pomislimo, da bi se lahko tudi teroristi zanimali za ugrabitev zelo velikega tankerja za surovo nafto (VLCC), je še bolj jasno, kako nujen je ustrezen odziv mednarodne skupnosti.
Bearing in mind that terrorists could also have an interest in hijacking a VLCC, the urgent need for a response from the international community becomes even clearer.
Varnost preskrbe pa je treba zagotoviti že daleč proč od meje EU, kar nenazadnje potrjujejo politični nemiri, na primer na naftnih črpališčih v Nigeriji.
The fact that guaranteeing the security of supply must start long before the EU’s borders is illustrated by the political unrest in the Nigerian oil-producing areas, for example.
Zaradi teh izzivov je nujno tesnejše usklajevanje v zunanji politiki EU.
In the face of these challenges, closer coordination in EU foreign policy is urgently necessary.
Države članice pa so že dosegle velik napredek na področju povpraševanja.
The Member States have already achieved a great deal of progress on the demand side.
Delež ogrevanja na nafto v EU je okoli 20 odstotkov.
The share of oil-fired heating in the EU stands at around 20%.
Številne ogrevalne sisteme so zlasti zaradi obeh naftnih kriz že nadomestili sodobni in učinkoviti sistemi.
Particularly in response to the two oil crises, many heating systems have already been replaced by efficient modern systems.
Tudi zadnje rekordne cene nafte so povzročile „val učinkovitosti“, pogosto ob podpori nacionalnih programov pomoči in z boljšo izolacijo.
The recent record highs in the oil price, often backed up by national support programmes and improved insulation, have also led to a further ‘efficiency wave’.
Celotna poraba na tem področju je od osemdesetih let 20. stoletja celo upadla.
Overall, consumption in this area has dropped since the 1980s.
Tudi spodbujanje biogoriv se je izkazalo kot način omejevanja rasti povpraševanja po surovi nafti.
Support for biofuels was also identified as a means of curbing the growth in demand for oil.
Tako bi lahko zajezili zlasti uvoz dizelskega goriva.
This would make it possible to reduce imports of diesel in particular.
S tem v zvezi pa je treba upoštevati, da bodo trenutna prizadevanja za bistveno povečanje deleža biogoriv v cestnem prometu do 20 odstotkov povzročila tudi prestrukturiranje in izgubo delovnih mest v prizadetih podjetjih.
However, it must be borne in mind in this connection that the current efforts to bring about a clear increase in the share of biofuels in road transport by up to 20% will also lead to restructuring and job losses in the undertakings affected.
Na spomladanskem vrhu marca 2007 so si voditelji držav in vlad EU sami zastavili cilj, da bodo povečali energetsko učinkovitost do leta 2020 za 20 odstotkov.
At the Spring Summit in March 2007 the EU Heads of State and Government set the target of achieving a 20% improvement in energy efficiency by 2020.
Evropska unija je na dobri poti, saj so zakonodajni predlogi v fazi načrtovanja.
Thanks to the proposed legislation, currently at the planning stage, the EU is moving in the right direction.
Vsekakor pa bi morali dati prednost tržnim instrumentom pred togim določanjem odstotkov ali porabe, da ne bi zapadli v plansko gospodarstvo.
Nevertheless, market economy instruments should be given priority over rigid rules on percentages or consumption if we are to avoid becoming a planned economy.
Poleg tega varnostnih vidikov, na primer pri kotalnem uporu pnevmatik, ne bi smeli žrtvovati na račun učinkovitosti.
Moreover, efficiency must not take precedence over safety aspects, for example in the case of the rolling resistance of tyres.
Kljub napredku na področju učinkovitosti je največje povečanje povpraševanja opaziti v prometnem sektorju.
The transport sector shows the largest increase in demand, despite the efficiency improvements made.
To je tako zaradi osnovnega pomena mobilnosti za celotno gospodarstvo in želje številnih državljanov po individualni mobilnosti.
The reasons are to be found in the fundamental importance of mobility for the economy as a whole and the widespread desire for individual mobility among the public.
Prav tako se je v EU in po celem svetu v zadnjih letih občutno povečal letalski promet.
There has also been a significant expansion in air transport in recent years, both in the EU and worldwide.
Zaradi velike odvisnosti prometnega sektorja je treba danes poleg klasične raznovrstnosti virov uvesti novo komponento – raznolike pogonske tehnike, vključno s pobudami za uporabo vozil na električni pogon.
Given the transport sector’s high degree of dependence, a new component needs to be introduced alongside the classical diversification of sources of supply: the diversification of engine technologies, including initiatives linked to electric vehicles.
Ravno v cestnem prometu bodo v prihodnjih letih izjemne možnosti.
The potential in the coming decades is vast, particularly in urban transport.
Prav tako je treba okrepiti ustrezne programe za spodbujanje raziskovanja, na primer sodelovanje med proizvajalci in raziskovalnimi ustanovami.
Corresponding programmes to promote research should also be intensified, such as cooperation between manufacturers and research bodies.
Za zgled si lahko vzamemo področje ogrevanja; ogrevanje na zemeljski plin je na voljo prav tako kot ogrevanje na nafto ali električno ogrevanje, v EU pa narašča tudi uporaba daljinskega ogrevanja, geotermalne energije in pelet.
Heat production can serve as a model: natural gas heating systems are available alongside oil-fired or electric heating systems, and the use of district heating, ground-source heating and pellets is also rising in the EU.
Upravljanje povpraševanje pa se seveda ne sme omejiti le na EU.
However, action to steer demand must not be restricted to the EU.
Tudi v naslednjih letih bo vztrajno upadal delež EU pri svetovni porabi nafte.
The EU’s percentage share in worldwide oil consumption will continue to fall in the coming years.
To je tako že samo zaradi velikega povečanja povpraševanja zunaj EU.
This is already determined by the strong increase in demand outside the EU.
Za varno preskrbo EU bo zato odločilnega pomena, da se omeji naraščanje povpraševanja tudi na svetovni ravni, ne da bi bili pri tem ogroženi razvojni cilji tretjih držav ali same EU.
It will therefore be crucial for the EU’s security of supply to curb the growth in demand at world level as well, without jeopardising the growth targets of either third countries or the EU itself.
Pri tem bo zelo pomembno tudi spodbujanje tržnih mehanizmov za oblikovanje cen v tretjih državah – na primer z odpravo državnega subvencioniranja goriv.
An important aspect here is the promotion of market economy pricing mechanisms in third countries - for example through the abolition of state fuel subsidies.
Za vse te ukrepe so potrebne naložbe.
All these measures require investments.
Naložbe pa so mogoče le, če je na voljo dovolj kapitala in je mogoče pričakovati donos.
Investments are possible only if sufficient capital is made available, and a return is to be expected.
V zadnjih letih so se povečali izzivi za prihodnjo varno preskrbo EU z nafto.
The challenges for the EU’s future oil supply security have grown over the past decade.
Z njimi pa se je mogoče spopasti prek načrtnega vplivanja na ponudbo in povpraševanje, če nam uspe povečati politično voljo, mednarodno usklajevanje in sodelovanje ter inovativnost.
However, they can be tackled with targeted supply and demand side intervention, provided that we can mobilise the political will, international coordination and cooperation, and the power to innovate.
o izzivih oskrbe z nafto
on facing oil challenges
KOM(2008) 0384. in Drugi strateški pregled energetske politike – akcijski načrt Evropske unije za varnost preskrbe in solidarnost pri preskrbi z energijo
COM(2008)0384 . and “Second Strategic Energy Review – an EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan”
SEC(2008)2794 in SEC(2008)2795 . ; poudarja, da počasen napredek pri prehodu na bolj trajnostna goriva, nazadujoča proizvodnja na svetovnih naftnih poljih ter naraščajoče povpraševanje, zlasti gospodarstev v vzponu, po koncu mednarodne krize neizbežno pomenijo ponovno zaostrovanje na trgih fosilnih goriv in vedno večjo odvisnost držav porabnic od uvoza, čeprav so se cene nafte v drugi polovici leta 2008 zaradi globalne finančne krize znižale;
SEC(2008)2794 and SEC(2008)2795 . ; points out that, despite the drop in oil prices in the second half of 2008 as a result of the global financial crisis, the slow progress in switching to more sustainable fuels, declining output from the world’s oilfields and the continuing growth in demand, primarily driven by the emerging economies, inevitably mean a return, once the international crisis is over, to the tightening of the fossil fuel markets and increasing import dependency for the consuming countries;
3. opozarja, da EU še ni ustrezno upoštevala in obravnavala predvsem geopolitičnih učinkov sprememb svetovnih razmer za mednarodno zanesljivo preskrbo z energijo in posledic za prihodnjo mednarodno politiko upravljanja; meni, da je treba stalno zanašanje na nacionalne rešitve nadomestiti z novimi in tesnimi oblikami političnega in gospodarskega sodelovanja med EU, ZDA, Rusijo in Kitajsko, ki jih bo treba srednjeročno tudi institucionalizirati;
Points out that, in particular, the geopolitical impact of the changes in global conditions for international energy security and the consequences for future international governance policy have not yet been adequately considered and debated by the EU; considers that a continued reliance on national solutions must give way to new and close forms of political and economic cooperation between the EU, the US, Russia and China, which must also be given institutional form in the medium term;
5. kljub dobrodošlemu znižanju cen nafte in ob upoštevanju cikličnega obnašanja cen pričakuje, da se bodo cene po koncu sedanje gospodarske krize znova zvišale; zato ponovno poudarja pomen večje diverzifikacije energetskih virov in oskrbovalnih poti Evropske unije, da bi ublažili učinke možnega pomanjkanja nafte v prihodnosti, pri čemer priznava raznolikost razmer v državah članicah glede mešanice energetskih virov, odvisnosti od uvoza in razpoložljivosti infrastrukture, zlasti za „energetske otoke“ v Evropski uniji; podpira večjo uporabo trajnostnih biogoriv ter priznava pomen obnovljivih virov energije za bolj zanesljivo preskrbo z energijo; ugotavlja, da bodo po pričakovanjih netradicionalni naftni viri imeli pomembno vlogo pri nadomeščanju upada proizvodnje na obstoječih poljih; poudarja, da je morajo biti novi projekti naftne infrastrukture, kot sta naftovoda Odesa–Gdansk in Konstanca–Trst, še naprej visoko prednostne naloge v evropskem interesu;
Despite the welcome fall in oil prices, and in view of the cyclic behaviour of prices, expects that prices will rise again once the present economic crisis is over; therefore reiterates the importance of greater diversification of the EU’s energy sources and supply routes, in order to mitigate the effects of a possible future oil crunch, while recognising the diversity of situations in which various Member States find themselves when it comes to energy mix, import dependency and infrastructure availability, particularly for “energy islands” in the EU; supports a greater use of sustainable biofuels and acknowledges the importance of renewable energy sources in order to improve energy security; notes that non-conventional oil is expected to play an important role in counterbalancing the decline in production from existing fields; underlines that new oil infrastructure projects such as the Odessa-Gdansk and Constanța-Trieste pipelines should continue to be high-priority projects of European interest;
8. poudarja vlogo Arktike pri oblikovanju energetske politike za Evropo ter v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami in trajnostnim razvojem, kot je marca 2007 predlagal Evropski svet; opozarja na pomen pravične razdelitve zalog ogljikovodikov na Arktiki v skladu z mednarodnim pravom v prid splošni mednarodni stabilnosti; poziva Komisijo, naj v svojem sporočilu o strateških vprašanjih glede Arktike posebno pozornost nameni ogljikovodikom.
Emphasises the role of the Arctic in the formulation of the Energy Policy for Europe and in relation to climate change and sustainable development, as proposed by the March 2007 European Council; notes the importance of an equitable distribution of hydrocarbon resources in the Arctic, in accordance with international law, for the sake of overall international stability; calls on the Commission to pay specific attention to hydrocarbons in its Communication on strategic issues related to the Arctic.
o izzivih oskrbe z nafto
on Facing oil challenges
A. ker se je cena nafte povečala z manj kot 50 USD na sodček v začetku leta 2000 na več kot 140 USD avgusta 2008 ter nato močno upadla na manj kot 60 USD na sodček,
A. whereas the price of oil increased from less than USD 50 per barrel in early 2000, to more than USD 140 in August 2008, and then sharply fell to less than USD 60 dollars per barrel,
B. ker so višje cene nafte in drugih osnovnih surovin zaradi močnih povezav med njimi povečale stroške proizvodnje in povečale pritisk na cene nasploh,
B. whereas the higher prices of oil and other basic commodities have raised the costs of production and put upward pressure on overall prices, because of the strong links across commodities,
C. ker je rast inflacije, ki jo je povzročilo zvišanje cen osnovnih surovin in nafte, zmanjšala kupno moč,
C. whereas the rise of inflation, triggered by hikes in the price of oil and basic commodities has provoked an erosion of purchasing power,
D. ker je razvoj novih naložbenih nosilcev na trgu nafte in drugih osnovnih surovin povečal nestanovitnost cen teh surovin in ker je treba zagotoviti večjo preglednost energetskih trgov,
D. whereas the development of new investment vehicles on the market for oil and other basic commodities, has amplified the price volatility of those commodities; and whereas there is a need to ensure greater transparency on the energy markets,
4. poudarja, da je trajno povpraševanje po nafti močno dvignilo ponudbo proti mejam zmogljivosti; poziva k izboljšanju preglednosti podatkov o energetski statistiki, zlasti glede stanja zalog nafte;
Stresses that sustained demand for oil has increasingly pushed supply up against capacity limits; urges for an improvement of data transparency in regard to energy statistics, especially in respect with oil stock levels;
6. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj temeljito pregledajo ne le okoljske vidike temveč tudi gospodarske in varnostne vidike odvisnosti od energije iz neobnovljivih virov;
Urges the Commission and the Member States to review seriously not only the environmental but also the economic and security aspects of a dependency on energy from non-renewable sources;
9. pričakuje, da bodo naftne družbe svoje obsežne nedavne dobičke ponovno vložile v raziskave in razvoj novih naftnih zalog, v spodbujanje tehnologije za varčevanje z energijo ter v raziskave nadomestkov za nafto (zlasti za uporabo v prevozu).
Expects the petroleum companies to reinvest their substantial recent profits in exploration and development of new oil reserves and in promoting energy saving technology and research into oil substitutes (notably for transport applications).
1. pozdravlja sporočilo Komisije in izraža zaskrbljenost nad nedavnim nihanjem cen nafte in njegovim negativnim učinkom na inflacijo, konkurenčnost, trgovino in gospodarsko rast;
Welcomes the Commission’s Communication and echoes its concern over the recent oil price volatility and the negative effects thereof on inflation, competitiveness, trade and economic growth;
3. poudarja, da so omejene zmogljivosti za širitev novih dobav in tudi zunanji dejavniki, kot sta šibek dolar in kriza na finančnih trgih, pripomogli k nestanovitnosti cen nafte;
Emphasises that limited capacity for the expansion of new supplies and extraneous factors such as the weak dollar and the turmoil in financial markets have also contributed to oil price volatility;
5. pozdravlja pobudo Komisije za globalni politični dialog v obliki srečanja na vrhu med državami potrošnicami in državami proizvajalkami nafte, da bi tako vzpostavili pošteno ravnovesje med ponudbo in povpraševanjem na naftnem trgu in preprečili državam proizvajalkam nafte vzdrževanje cen nafte na umetno visokih ravneh;
Welcomes the Commission’s initiative to have a global political dialogue in the form of a high-level summit between oil-consuming and oil-producing countries in order to establish a fair balance between supply and demand on the oil market and to prevent oil-producing countries from maintaining oil prices at artificially high levels;
s priporočili Komisiji o financiranju dejavnosti, ki niso uradna razvojna pomoč, za države iz uredbe (ES) št. 1905/2006
with recommendations to the Commission on financing of actions other than Official Development Assistance in countries falling under Regulation (EC) No 1905/2006
Pripravljavka mnenja(*):
Rapporteurs for opinion(*):
(*Pridruženi odbor – člen 47 Poslovnika)
(* Associated committee – Rule 47 of the Rules of Procedure)
PRILOGA K PREDLOGU RESOLUCIJE: PODROBNA PRIPOROČILA GLEDE VSEBINE ZAHTEVANEGA PREDLOGA 7
ANNEX TO THE MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION: DETAILED RECOMMENDATIONS AS TO THE CONTENT OF THE PROPOSAL REQUESTED 7
MNENJE Odbora za zunanje zadeve .........................................................................22
OPINION of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (*) ...........................................22
MNENJE Odbora za proračun .....................................................................................25
OPINION of the Committee on Budgets .................................................................25
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1905/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2006 o vzpostavitvi instrumenta za financiranje razvojnega sodelovanja
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1905/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 establishing a financing instrument for development cooperation (DCI)