natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ter mnenj Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko ter Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov ( A7-0121/2010 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the opinions of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality ( A7-0121/2010 ),
A. ker število rakavih obolenj po svetu kljub medicinskemu napredku epidemično narašča,
A. whereas cancer is growing epidemically worldwide in spite of medical progress,
B. ker so nekatere države dosegle napredek pri zmanjšanju stopenj raka s protikadilsko politiko, izboljšanim sekundarnim preprečevanjem in zdravljenjem nekaterih oblik raka,
B. whereas certain countries have made progress in reducing cancer rates thanks to anti-smoking policies, improved secondary prevention and treatment of certain forms of cancer 5 ,
C. ker je rak po besedah Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije eden glavnih vzrokov smrti v svetu, leta 2004 pa je povzročil okrog 13 % vseh smrti,
C. whereas, according to the World Health Organisation, cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and accounted for around 13% of all deaths in 2004,
D. ker je bil rak leta 2006 drugi najpogostejši vzrok smrti, pri ženskah je namreč povzročil dve smrti od desetih in pri moških tri od desetih, kar pomeni, da ga vsako leto diagnosticirajo pri približno 3,2 milijona državljanov EU, ker je večina smrtnih primerov posledica raka na pljučih, debelem črevesu in danki ter dojkah,
D. whereas cancer was the second most common cause of death in 2006, accounting for two out of ten deaths in women and three out of ten deaths in men, equating to approximately 3.2 million EU citizens diagnosed with cancer each year; whereas the deaths are due for the most part to lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer,
E. ker po ocenah Mednarodne agencije za raziskave raka vsakemu tretjemu Evropejcu enkrat v življenju diagnosticirajo raka, vsak četrti pa zaradi te bolezni umre,
E. whereas, according to estimates by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), one in three Europeans is diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime and one in four Europeans dies from the disease,
F. ker napovedi kažejo, da bo leta 2010 za rakom obolelo tri milijone Evropejcev, za skoraj dva milijona pa se pričakuje, da bodo zaradi njega umrli; napovedi za leto 2020 pa predvidevajo, da bo 3,4 milijona Evropejcev zbolelo za rakom, 2,1 milijona pa naj bi jih zaradi te bolezni umrlo,
F. whereas projections suggest that, in 2010, 3 million Europeans will develop cancer and nearly 2 million are expected to die of cancer, and projections for 2020 suggest that 3.4 million Europeans will develop cancer and over 2.1 million will die as a result of the disease,
G. ker se najpogostejše vrste raka pri ženskah in moških razlikujejo, pri čemer ženske najpogosteje obolevajo za rakom dojk, materničnega vratu, maternične sluznice, jajcevodov, jajčnikov in nožnice, pogosto pa tudi za rakom želodca ter debelega črevesa in danke; ker število primerov raka dojk pri ženskah, tudi pri mlajših, v številnih evropskih državah narašča, v Evropski uniji pa za rakom dojk vsako leto zboli 275.000 žensk,
G. whereas the most frequent types of cancer differ between women and men, and women are mostly affected by breast, cervical, endometrial, fallopian tube, ovarian and vaginal cancer but also often by stomach and colorectal cancers; whereas the incidence of breast cancer is rising among women in many European countries, also affecting younger women, and 275 000 women in the EU contract breast cancer each year,
H. ker bi moral biti boj proti raku bistven del zdravstvene strategije,
H. whereas the fight against cancer should be considered to be an essential part of the Health Strategy,
I. ker lahko preprečimo okrog 30 % raka ter zmanjšamo njegove posledice z zgodnjim odkrivanjem in zdravljenjem, učinkovitost nacionalnih presejalnih programov za ženske pa je različna in odvisna od tega, koliko žensk je zajetih, od dostopnosti mamografije in njene kakovosti, zdravljenja ter drugih dejavnikov,
I. whereas about 30% of cancers may be prevented and the consequences reduced by early detection and treatment, while the effectiveness of national screening programmes for women varies and depends on the coverage of the female population, accessibility to and the quality of mammography, treatment and other factors,
J. ker se lahko rak, ki je pri mladih glavni vzrok smrti, pri otrocih uspešno zdravi in se lahko doseže 80-odstotna stopnja preživetja,
J. whereas childhood cancer, the leading cause of death from disease in the young, can be successfully treated to achieve an 80% survival rate,
K. ker preprečevanje obsega primarno preprečevanje pojavnosti raka in sekundarno preprečevanje s presejanjem in zgodnjim odkrivanjem,
K. whereas prevention involves both primary prevention of incidence and secondary prevention via screening and early detection,
L. ker lahko učinkovito primarno preprečevanje močno pripomore k izboljšanju zdravja s posegi, ki temeljijo na populaciji in z ukrepi za spodbujanje zdravega načina življenja,
L. whereas effective primary prevention can greatly contribute to improving health through population-based interventions and measures to encourage healthy lifestyles,
M. ker preprečevanje vključuje primarno preprečevanje pojavnosti raka, kar je mogoče doseči z zmanjšanjem izpostavljenosti prebivalstva onesnaževalom v okolju, ki povzročajo rakava obolenja, ter sekundarno preprečevanje s presejanjem in zgodnjim odkrivanjem,
M. whereas prevention involves both primary prevention of incidence, which can be accomplished by reducing population exposure to cancer-related contaminants in the environment, in addition to secondary prevention via screening and early detection,
N. ker je rak materničnega vratu (za rakom dojk druga najpogostejša vrsta raka pri ženskah) mogoče preprečiti z ustreznim zdravljenjem, kot je preventivno cepljenje proti rakotvornim virusom,
N. whereas the incidence of cervical cancer (the second most common type of cancer in women after breast cancer) may be prevented by an appropriate treatment such as prophylactic vaccines against carcinogenic viruses,
O. ker raka povzročajo številni dejavniki na več stopnjah, zato je potrebna nov model preprečevanja raka, kjer bodo v enaki meri obravnavani dejavniki, povezani z genetiko, načinom življenja, ter poklicni in okoljske dejavniki, tako da bodo prikazani dejanski skupni učinki različnih dejavnikov, namesto da bi bila pozornost osredinjena zgolj na enega,
O. whereas cancer is caused by many factors in multiple stages and therefore requires a new cancer prevention paradigm that addresses genetic, lifestyle, occupational and environmental factors on an equal footing in a manner that reflects the actual combination effects of different factors, rather than focusing on isolated causes,
P. ker okoljski dejavniki ne vključujejo le tobačnega dima iz okolja, sevanja in prekomerne izpostavljenosti UV-žarkom, ampak tudi izpostavljenost kemijskim onesnaževalom v hrani, zraku, zemlji in vodi, med drugim zaradi industrijskih postopkov, kmetijske prakse ali vsebnosti teh snovi npr. v gradbenih in potrošniških izdelkih,
P. whereas environmental factors include not only environmental tobacco smoke, radiation and excessive UV exposure but also exposure to chemical contaminants in food, air, soil and water due to inter alia industrial processes, agricultural practices or the content of such substances in e.g. construction and consumer products,
R. ker po podatkih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije vsako leto vsaj 10 % smrti, povezanih z rakom, povzroči neposredna izpostavljenost rakotvornim snovem na delovnem mestu; ker bi se taki izpostavljenosti lahko izognili, če bi rakotvorne snovi nadomestili z manj škodljivimi,
R. whereas, according to the World Health Organisation, at least 10% of annual cancer-related deaths are caused directly by exposure to carcinogens at the workplace; whereas such exposure could be averted if the carcinogens were replaced by less harmful substances,
S. ker povečana pogostnost nekaterih vrst raka, kot sta npr. rak na modih in nehodgkinov limfom, ter število rakavih obolenj pri otrocih, ki se je v Evropi po podatkih SZO v zadnjih 20 letih povečevalo za 1 % na leto, kažeta na nedvomen vpliv okoljskih dejavnikov,
S. whereas the rapid rate of increase of some cancers such as e.g. testicular and non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, and the increase in childhood cancers of 1% per year in Europe in the last 20 years according to the WHO, show that environmental factors must be involved,
T. ker lahko učinkovito sekundarno preprečevanje, namenjeno zgodnjemu odkrivanju bolezni, znatno prispeva tudi k izboljšanju zdravja; ker bi se po ocenah s 100-odstotnim pokritjem populacije pri presejalnem programu za raka materničnega vratu prihranilo 94 % izgubljenih let življenja, na vsakih 152 brisov pa bi se pridobilo eno leto življenja.
T. whereas effective secondary prevention aimed at early disease detection can also significantly contribute to improving health prevention and can greatly contribute to improving health; whereas it has been predicted that, by implementing 100% population coverage of cervical cancer screening, an estimated reduction of over 94% of life years lost could be attained and, for every 152 pap smear tests performed, one life year could be gained,
U. ker imajo lahko kemične snovi, ki motijo delovanje endokrinih žlez, pomembno vlogo pri nastanku rakavih obolenj, na primer raka na dojkah ali modih, zato je potrebno posebno ukrepanje,
U. whereas endocrine disrupting chemicals can play an important role in cancer formation, for example in the case of breast cancer or testicular cancer, and therefore require specific action,
V. ker se evropski zdravstveni sistemi soočajo z velikimi izzivi za dolgoročno vzdržnost: prvi je vpliv starajočega se prebivalstva na zahteve v zvezi z delovno silo in splošne izdatke za zdravstvo; poleg tega tudi nove tehnologije kljub znatnim koristim zahtevajo ustrezno usposobljeno osebje in morebitno povečanje sredstev;
V. whereas Europe’s health systems face major challenges to their long term sustainability and first among these is the impact the ageing population will have on workforce requirements and overall healthcare expenditure; in addition, new technologies, though they bring substantial benefits, require adequately trained staff and possibly increased spending,
W. ker je pojavnost nekaterih oblik raka, kot je rak materničnega vratu, bistveno višja pri nekaterih ženskah migrantkah, zato je treba zagotoviti, da so programi preprečevanja in zgodnjega odkrivanja osredotočeni na te zelo ogrožene skupine in so jim na voljo,
W. whereas the incidence of certain cancers such as cervical cancer is significantly higher in certain female migrant populations, and therefore it is necessary to guarantee that prevention and early detection programmes are focused on and available for these high risk groups,
X. ker je eden izmed razlogov za povečanje števila primerov rakavih obolenj staranje prebivalstva v Uniji in ker bo povečanje pogostosti raka dodatno obremenilo javne finance in produktivnost gospodarstva v zasebnem sektorju ter bo posledično izboljšanje zdravstvenih kazalnikov, povezanih z rakom, prispevalo tudi k izboljšanju dolgoročnih gospodarskih kazalnikov,
X. whereas the Union’s ageing population is one of the reasons for the increase in the cancer burden across the Union and whereas the increase in the incidence of cancer will impose additional pressures on public finances and the productivity of the private sector economy and therefore an improvement in the health indicators relating to cancer will also contribute to improving the long-term economic indicators,
Y. ker je razširjenost rakavih obolenj pogojena z naraščajočo starostjo in je tesno povezana z visoko starostjo, se bo s staranjem prebivalstva povečala tudi skupna pogostost rakavih obolenj; ta trend bo večinoma viden pri starejših ženskah, ker je pričakovana življenjska doba žensk še vedno višja kot pri moških, zato je treba zagotoviti, da se programi preprečevanja in zgodnjega odkrivanja ne zagotovijo le ženskam srednjih let, ampak tudi starejšim in najstarejšim ženskam,
Y. whereas the prevalence of cancer correlates with increasing age and is closely linked with old age, it is also the case that with the ageing of the population the overall incidence of cancer will increase as well; this trend will manifest itself mainly amongst older women, since women still have a higher life expectancy than men, and therefore it is necessary to guarantee that prevention and early detection programmes are not only made available for middle-aged women but also for older women as well as for the oldest old;
Z. ker je v Lizbonski pogodbi opredeljena deljena pristojnost Evropske unije in držav članic pri vprašanjih skupne varnosti v zadevah javnega zdravstva, na primer pri varstvu telesnega in duševnega zdravja,
Z. whereas in the Lisbon Treaty shared competence between the European Union and the Member States applies in common safety concerns in public health matters, such as the protection of physical and mental health,
AA. ker je delež smrtnih primerov zaradi raka v novih državah članicah višji kot v EU-15,
AA. whereas death rates from cancer in the new Member States are higher than in the EU-15,
AB. ker je po ocenah Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije približno tretjino vseh rakavih obolenj mogoče preprečiti, preprečevanje pa je stroškovno najučinkovitejša dolgoročna strategija za nadzor raka; ocenjuje se tudi, da lahko raka preprečimo s spremembo ključnih dejavnikov tveganja, kot so kajenje, prekomerna telesna teža, nezadostno uživanje sadja in zelenjave, telesna nedejavnost in uživanje alkohola, povzročitelji okužbe ter izpostavljenost določenim kemičnim snovem in ionizirajočemu sevanju, ali z izogibanjem tem dejavnikom,
AB. whereas the WHO estimates that at least one third of all cancer cases are preventable and that prevention offers the most cost-effective long-term strategy for the control of cancer and it has been estimated that cancer could be prevented by modifying or avoiding key risk factors such as smoking, being overweight, low fruit and vegetable intake, physical inactivity and alcohol consumption, infectious agents and exposure to certain chemical substances and ionising radiation,
AC. ker so slaba prehrana, telesna nedejavnost, debelost, tobak in alkohol dejavniki tveganja, ki so skupni tudi drugim kroničnim boleznim, kot so bolezni srca in ožilja, sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 in bolezni dihal, in je zato treba programe za preprečevanje raka izvajati v okviru celovitega programa za preprečevanje kroničnih bolezni,
AC. whereas poor nutrition, physical inactivity, obesity, tobacco and alcohol, are risk factors common to other chronic diseases, such as CVD, type 2 diabetes, and respiratory diseases, and therefore cancer prevention programmes should be conducted within the context of an integrated chronic disease prevention programme,
AD. ker so strokovnjaki že leta 1987 razvili Evropski kodeks proti raku kot na znanstvenih dognanjih temelječ instrument za reševanje vprašanja preprečevanje,
AD. whereas, as early as 1987, experts developed the European Code Against Cancer as an evidence-based instrument for tackling prevention,
AE. ker so med razlogi za velike razlike v petletni stopnji preživetja z večino rakavih obolenj v Evropi osupljive in nesprejemljive razlike v kakovosti ustanov za zdravljenje raka, programih preventivnih pregledov, smernicah za najboljšo prakso, ki temeljijo na znanstvenih dognanjih, ustanovah za radioterapijo in v dostopnosti zdravil proti raku,
AE. whereas the startling and unacceptable differences in the quality of cancer treatment facilities, screening programmes, evidence-based best-practice guidelines, facilities for radiotherapy, and access to anti-cancer drugs are among the reasons for the big differences in achieving the five-year survival rate for most cancers across Europe,
AF. ker je neenakost na področju zdravja v Evropski uniji še razširjena in ker so skupnosti, ki so prikrajšane zaradi omejenega dostopa do sredstev, informacij in storitev, izpostavljene večjemu tveganju slabšega zdravstvenega izida kot tiste z višjim socialno-ekonomskim statusom,
AF. whereas health inequality is still widespread in the European Union, and whereas disadvantaged communities – as a result of limited access to resources, information and services – face higher risks of adverse health outcomes than those who are in a higher socio-economic position,
AG. ker je mogoče pojavnost raka zmanjšati in ga nadzirati z izvajanjem strategij za zgodnje odkrivanje, temelječih na znanstvenih dognanjih, in obravnavanjem bolnikov z rakom,
AG. whereas cancer can be reduced and controlled by implementing evidence-based strategies for early detection and management of patients with cancer,
AH. ker se ocenjuje, da je vzrok za 25 odstotkov vseh smrtnih primerov zaradi raka v Uniji kajenje; ker kajenje povzroči med 80 in 90 odstotki vseh smrti zaradi pljučnega raka po svetu, ker vse več mladih deklet pogosteje posega po cigaretah, tako da bo v prihodnosti nevarnost za vse več pljučnega raka med ženskami,
AH. whereas it is estimated that 25% of all cancer deaths in the Union can be attributed to smoking; whereas smoking causes between 80% and 90% of lung cancer deaths worldwide, whereas the uptake of smoking by young girls is increasing, with a resultant risk of a future rise in lung cancer in women,
AI. ker se je pojavnost raka jeter v zadnjih dvajsetih letih več kot povečala – v EU-27 je bilo 50.300 novih bolnikov, 45.771 pa jih je za to boleznijo umrlo, in ker se 75 do 85 odstotkov primerov primarnega raka jeter poleg prekomerne telesne teže in uživanja alkohola pripisuje kroničnim okužbam z virusnim hepatitisom (B ali C),
AI. whereas in the past 20 years the incidence of liver cancer has more than doubled and in 2006 there were 50 300 new cancer cases in the EU-27 and 45 771 died of the disease, and whereas, in addition to excessive weight and alcohol consumption, 75% to 85% of cases of primary liver cancer are attributable to persistent infections with viral hepatitis (B or C),
AJ. ker je trdno dokazano, da življenjski slog, zlasti prehrambene navade, vplivajo na razvoj tumorjev, zato ohranjanje dobrega prehrambenega statusa prispeva k preživetju (vsaj pri nekaterih vrstah tumorjev) in kakovosti življenja bolnikov z rakom,
AJ. whereas it is well established that lifestyle, particularly nutritional habits, influences tumour development and therefore preservation of a good nutritional status contributes to survival (at least for certain types of tumours) and the quality of life of cancer patients,
AK. ker lahko nekatere vrste raka preprečimo, zdravje na splošno pa se lahko izboljša z bolj zdravim življenjskim slogom in ker se da rakava obolenja ozdraviti oziroma se možnost ozdravitve močno poveča, če se odkrijejo dovolj zgodaj,
AK. whereas certain cancers may be avoided and health in general can be improved by adopting healthier lifestyles and whereas cancers may be cured or the prospects of a cure greatly increased if they are detected at an early stage,
AM. ker lahko dobro zasnovan in dobro voden nacionalni program za nadzor raka zmanjša pogostnost in smrtnost rakavih obolenj – v nekaterih primerih tudi za več kot 70 odstotkov – ter izboljša življenje bolnikov z rakom, ne glede na to, kako omejena so sredstva držav,
AM. whereas a well-designed, well-managed national cancer control programme lowers cancer incidence and mortality, in some cases by more than 70%, and improves the life of cancer patients, no matter what resource constraints a country faces,
AN. ker so med državami članicami velike razlike v zvezi z razvojem, izvajanjem in kakovostjo načrtov za nadzor raka,
AN. whereas broad disparities exist among Member States concerning the development, implementation and quality of cancer control plans,
AO. ker izvajanje učinkovitih nacionalnih programov za zgodnje odkrivanje, ki temeljijo na prebivalstvu (in so v skladu z evropskimi smernicami, če že obstajajo), močno izboljša kakovost in dostopnost zgodnjega odkrivanja raka, diagnostike in terapevtskega zdravljenja za prebivalstvo ter s tem tudi nadzor raka,
AO. whereas nationwide implementation of effective, population-based screening programmes – run in accordance with European guidelines if they already exist – significantly improves the quality and accessibility of cancer screening, diagnosis and therapeutic services to the population and thereby also improves cancer control,
AP. ker v EU trenutno obstajajo velike razlike v kakovosti presejalnih pregledov za odkrivanje raka, zgodnjega odkrivanja in nadaljnjega ukrepanja; ker so razlike povezane predvsem z uporabo postopkov za zgodnje odkrivanje, metodo, ki prispeva k merljivemu in stroškovno učinkovitemu zmanjšanju učinka bolezni,
AP. whereas there are at present considerable qualitative differences within the EU as regards cancer screening, early detection, and follow-up; whereas the differences relate in particular to the application of procedures for the purposes of early detection, a method making for a cost-measurable, cost-effective reduction in the impact of the disease,
AQ. ker so nacionalni registri raka v vseh državah članicah bistveni za zagotavljanje primerljivih podatkov o rakavih obolenjih,
AQ. whereas national cancer registries in all Member States are essential with a view to providing comparable data on cancer,
AR. ker lahko medinstitucionalno sodelovanje poveča učinkovitost skupnih prizadevanj,
AR. whereas interinstitutional cooperation can enhance the effectiveness of our joint efforts,
AS. ker onkologija ni priznana kot zdravniška specializacija v vseh državah članicah in ker je treba zagotavljati nenehno zdravstveno izobraževanje,
AS. whereas oncology is not recognised as a medical speciality in all Member States, and whereas continuing medical education needs to be provided,
AT. ker je prosti pretok oseb in delavcev zagotovljen v zakonodaji Skupnosti, in ker pravica do ustanavljanja načeloma zagotavlja, da gredo lahko zdravstveni strokovnjaki tja, kjer jih najbolj potrebujejo, kar neposredno koristi pacientom in preprečuje številne težave v zvezi s čezmejnim pretokom pacientov,
AT. whereas the free movement of persons and free movement of workers are guaranteed in Community law and, as a principle, freedom of establishment helps to ensure that health professionals go where they are most needed, benefiting patients directly and avoiding the many difficulties inherent in the movement of patients across borders,
AU. ker sta telesno in duševno zdravje tesno medsebojno povezana, vendar se ta dvosmerna povezanost prepogosto zanemarja pri oskrbi bolnikov z rakom in drugih uporabnikov storitev,
AU. whereas physical health and mental health are closely linked and interconnected, and this two-way connection is too often neglected in the care of cancer sufferers and other service users,
AV. ker zahteva kompleksnost rakavih obolenj boljšo komunikacijo med številnimi različnimi zdravstvenimi strokovnjaki, ki sodelujejo pri zdravljenju rakavih obolenj, in ker lahko psihosocialna oskrba in duševno zdravljenje bolnikov z rakom izboljšata kakovost njihovega življenja in podaljšata njihovo življenjsko dobo;
AV. whereas the complexity of cancer requires improved communication between the many and varied healthcare professionals involved in cancer patient treatment and whereas psychosocial and mental health care of cancer patients can improve their life expectancy and quality of life,
AW. ker bolniki z rakom zaenkrat nimajo enakopravnega dostopa do zdravstvenih podatkov in nujno potrebujejo več informacij za vsako stopnjo svoje bolezni,
AW. whereas cancer patients currently have unequal access to medical information and are in urgent need of more information at every stage of their disease,