natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Na eni strani se gorske regije na podlagi teh značilnosti bistveno razlikujejo od drugih krajinskih oblik v EU (npr. od morskih ali obalnih območij), zato jim je treba nameniti posebno in prilagojeno pozornost v okviru dobro dodelanih političnih in gospodarskih konceptov.
Firstly, these characteristics clearly distinguish mountain areas from other types of landscape in the EU (e.g. maritime or coastal areas), some of which receive special attention from the EU in the form of well-developed political and economic strategies.
Na drugi strani so gorske regije zaradi teh značilnosti z več vidikov „prikrajšane“.
Secondly, these characteristics have the effect of 'disadvantaging' mountain areas in many ways.
Oteženi proizvodni pogoji za kmetijstvo, višji stroški prevoza zaradi strmih leg in višinskih razlik, strukturni primanjkljaji pri prevoznih in komunikacijskih omrežjih ter časovno in finančno neučinkovita mobilnost pri pretoku oseb in blaga so le nekatere izrazne oblike tega „pojava“, ki vpliva na vsa gospodarska področja (trgovino, turizem, obrtno dejavnost, kmetijstvo itd.) in zaznamuje vsakdanje življenje ljudi.
Difficult production conditions in the agricultural sector, high transport costs due to the steepness of the location and height differences, structural deficits in the transport and communications networks and high mobility costs in terms of time and money for transporting goods and people are just some of these 'disadvantages' that have an impact on all sectors of the economy (trade, tourism, crafts, farming, etc.) and shape the daily lives of the people there.
Gorske regije, ki so večnamenske, edinstvene in prikrajšane, imajo hkrati značilnosti, ki zagotavljajo potencialno konkurenčno prednost, ali na nekaterih področjih predstavljajo model za druge regije.
As well as being multifunctional, unique and disadvantaged, mountain areas also display features that may give them a competitive edge or qualify them in many areas as a model for other regions.
K tem značilnostim se štejejo bogastvo tradicionalnega znanja in metode proizvodnje (npr. za kakovostne proizvode), trajnostno upravljanje in vzdrževanje gozdnih površin in travnikov, ki spodbujajo turizem in uporabnike narave z zagovarjanjem naravi prijazne in hkrati stroškovno učinkovite tehnologije (npr. uvedbo tirnega prometa, novih tehnologij proti podnebnim spremembam) ter „sodelovalnim duhom“ na socialnem področju (prostovoljne službe, varstvo gora) in na drugih področjih (oblikovanje grozdov, zadruge).
These features include their wealth of traditional knowledge and manufacturing procedures (e.g. high-quality products), the sustainable management and use of forests and meadows as a factor appealing to tourists and Nature lovers, their recourse to Nature-friendly cost-effective technologies (e.g. the development of rail-based solutions, new climate change technologies), their 'spirit of cooperation' on social matters (voluntary sector, mountain protection) and in other areas (cluster building, cooperatives).
Te prednosti enako kot slabosti temeljijo na veliki občutljivosti gorskih regij kot naravnega življenjskega prostora.
As with the disadvantages, however, these advantages are based on the fact that mountain areas are an extremely sensitive natural habitat.
To pomeni, da sta za nadomestitev slabosti ter vključitev in uporabo potencialnih prednosti potrebna trajnostno in dolgoročno usmerjena upravljanje in uporaba virov v skladu z naravo.
This means that in order both to compensate for their disadvantages and to draw on and exploit their potential strengths, there is a need for a sustainable, long-term approach to the management and use of resources that is conducted in harmony with Nature.
Potreba po skupni strategiji za evropske gorske regije
The need for a global strategy for Europe 's mountain areas
Zdaj so pravni okviri za gorske regije v Evropi tako številčni in raznoliki, kot je držav članic Evropske unije.
At present, there are as many different legal frameworks for Europe's mountain areas as there are Member States in the European Union itself.
Najbolj uporabna je mešanica sektorskih politik, ki omenjene potrebe po trajnosti in dolgoročni usmerjenosti ne zapostavlja, vendar ji tudi ne namenja vse pozornosti.
In the best of cases, the mishmash of sectoral policies applied might not necessarily hamper the aforementioned need for sustainability and a long-term approach, but it is also not best placed to serve it.
To zajema ureditve in spodbude, ki do zdaj niso vključevale vseh gorskih regij oziroma niso bile usmerjene k potrebam celotne Skupnosti in medsebojni sinergiji.
This relates to both regulations and assistance, from which not all mountain areas have benefited to date or which have not necessarily been targeted yet at Community-wide requirements and synergetic convergence.
Med povečevanjem svetovne konkurence ter demografskimi in ekološkimi izzivi je treba preprečiti, da postane raba virov le kaplja v morje.
In this age of intensifying global competition and demographic and ecological challenges, however, no country can afford to take a casual or leisurely approach to the use of resources.
Bolj potrebujemo smiseln okvir, na podlagi katerega se čim bolj povezujejo ureditve in spodbude, ki evropskim gorskim regijam pomagajo pri prizadevanjih za trajnostno in dolgoročno konkurenčnost.
What is required is a sensible framework that combines regulations and assistance in the best possible way to assist Europe's mountain regions in their efforts to achieve sustainable and forward-looking competitiveness.
Pri tem je treba upoštevati, da se ne smejo spodbujati delujoče strukture in skladi, ki bi povzročili neželen in stroškovno neučinkovit učinek „izrivanja“.
In doing so, care must be taken not to use funds in the place of operational structures, as this could result in an undesirable and expensive "crowding out" effect.
Najbolj si je treba prizadevati za to, da se ob upoštevanju načela subsidiarnosti tudi v zvezi z gorskimi regijami vključi in usklajuje dodana vrednost EU.
The objective is rather to comply with the subsidiarity principle in mobilising and coordinating EU added value for mountain areas.
Poročevalec na podlagi teh razmislekov meni, da bo Evropska unija gorskim regijam najbolj pomagala z izdelavo skupne „strategije za trajnostni razvoj in uporabo virov gorskih regij“, v katero morajo biti konstruktivno vključeni že uveljavljeni recepti za uspeh.
Considering the above, the rapporteur believes that the European Union can best serve its mountain areas by developing an overall strategy for the sustainable development and use of resources in mountain areas that should incorporate existing tried and tested formulae for success in a constructive way.
Upoštevati je treba preizkušene recepte
No need to break with tradition
Strukturni primanjkljaji in naravno pogojene slabosti so značilnost gorskih regij, ki se izražajo v proizvodnih pogojih posameznih kmetov in podjetnikov v teh regijah.
Structural deficits and difficulties linked to natural causes are a constant feature of life in mountain areas that has repercussions on the production conditions facing individual farmers and entrepreneurs in these regions.
To ne vpliva le na življenjski standard teh poklicnih skupin, ampak ima neposredne posledice tudi za poklicne možnosti mladine, demografski razvoj ter ohranjanje narave in druga gospodarska področja v regiji.
This is turn has an influence not just on the standard of living for these occupations, but also has a direct impact on job prospects for young people and the demographic trend, as well as on nature conservation and the other sectors of the economy in the region.
Človeški proizvodni pogoji in donos so tudi osnova za celotno verigo gospodarskih in socialnih dejavnikov, ki so v teh regijah nujno medsebojno odvisni.
Decent production conditions and earnings are therefore the very foundation for a whole chain of economic and social factors that are invariably linked in these regions.
To med drugim velja tudi za dejavnike, ki dodatno vplivajo na prave proizvodne pogoje in življenjske razmere ljudi, npr. raven storitev ali transportno omrežje.
This also applies to factors that are supplementary to the actual production conditions and influence people's lives, e.g. the level of services or the transport network.
Poročevalec opozarja, da je treba tudi v prihodnosti ohranjati tradicionalne ureditve in spodbude, ki so prispevale k ohranjanju in nastanku proizvodnih pogojev in življenjskih razmer.
The rapporteur therefore emphasises that established rules and aid that have helped maintain and develop production and living conditions should also have a future.
Kmetijstvo: stara in nova življenjska žila gorskih regij
Agriculture will remain the lifeblood of mountain regions
Prebivalci gorskih regij že od nekdaj upravljajo pobočja in travnike teh regij v sožitju z naravo in pod težkimi pogoji.
People living in mountain areas have forever worked on the slopes and meadows in these regions in harmony with Nature and under the toughest of conditions.
Strma pobočja, višinske razlike, nedostopnost, rast in vremenske razmere otežujejo pridelovanje in nadaljnjo predelavo ter so v preteklosti prebivalcem teh regij zagotavljali skromno in trdo pridobljeno življenjsko osnovo.
Steep slopes, height differences, inaccessibility, growth and weather condition make cultivation and processing difficult and have in the past consigned the inhabitants of these areas to a modest and hard earned existence.
Delo hribovskih kmetov je zagotovilo potreben najmanjši pridelek za vsakdanji kruh ter je prispevalo in še danes prispeva k ohranjanju in vzdrževanju različnih krajinskih oblik, kot so planinski pašniki ali gozdovi.
The work carried out by farmers to cultivate the land not only provided the minimum yield required for their day-to-day existence, but has played a part - and continues to do so - in preserving a wide variety of landscapes, such as meadows and forests.
Kmetijstvo tako nima le gospodarske vloge, ampak je osnova za več drugih področij, ki izkoriščajo bogastvo narave in pokrajino gorskih regij.
Agriculture does not therefore just play an economic role but is the basis for a host of other sectors that profit from the natural riches and landscapes of mountain areas.
Poleg tega imajo danes tradicionalni proizvodi in metode proizvodnje glavno vlogo pri trgovini in gostinstvu ter pri izvozu in obrtni dejavnosti ter hkrati prispevajo k ohranjanju znanja in kulturne identitete.
Traditional products and methods of production also play a key role today in trade, the hospitality sector, exports and the craft industry and contribute to the preservation of knowledge and cultural identity.
Glede na to, da je kmetijstvo neposredna in posredna življenjska osnova za več sektorjev, ima njegovo spodbujanje ne le „nostalgičen“, ampak tudi osrednji pomen za zaposlovanje, rast in trajnostni razvoj teh regij.
Given that agriculture is of vital importance, directly or indirectly, for a number of sectors, it should be promoted not just for 'nostalgic' reasons, but as a key factor in employment, growth and sustainable development in these regions.
Poročevalec zato zlasti poudarja, da so razmisleki zlasti pomembni za prihodnje reforme skupne kmetijske politike in spremljajočih ukrepov, zlasti v zvezi z vprašanjem o kvotah za mleko in podporo mladih kmetov: kmetijstvo v gorskih regijah je treba še naprej podpirati z denarnimi nadomestili in spodbujanjem kakovostnih proizvodov ter ustreznimi ureditvami.
The rapporteur does therefore stress that these considerations are especially important for the forthcoming reforms of the CAP and its accompanying measures, particularly as regards discussions on milk quotas and support for young farmers: agriculture in mountain areas must receive further support in the form of financial compensation and assistance for quality products and appropriate legislation.
Gorske regije: druga pomembna področja
Mountain areas: other important aspects
Naravno pogojene slabosti gorskih regij se ne izražajo le v kmetijstvu, ampak na različne načine določajo tudi vsakdanje življenje v teh regijah, pri čemer vplivajo tudi na druge pomembne dejavnike za razvoj kmetijstva v gorskih regijah.
The harsh natural environment of mountain areas not only has an impact on agriculture, but also shapes day-to-day life in these regions in many different ways through the influence it exerts on other important factors for rural development in mountain areas.
Ti dejavniki so:
These include:
Trajnostna uporaba naravnih virov , ki poleg kmetijske uporabe vključuje veliko drugih oblik uporabe (npr. gozdarstvo, lov in ribolov).
Sustainable use of natural resources , which takes many other forms in addition to agricultural use (e.g. forestry, hunting and fishing).
Transportna omrežja imajo glavno vlogo pri transportu proizvodov in oseb iz doline in v dolino ter pri povezavi oddaljenih območij z mestnimi središči.
Transport networks play a key role in the transport of goods and persons from and to the valley floor, and link these areas with more distant regions and urban centres.
Pri tem je pomembno, da se uporabljajo stroškovno učinkovite, vendar okolju prijazne rešitve (predvsem rešitve „daleč od ceste“), da se ne ogrozita narava in njena trajnostna uporaba v teh regijah.
In this area, it is therefore important to make use of cheaper, environment-friendly solutions (such as initiatives to take traffic off the roads) that pose no threat to Nature and the sustainable-use approach in these regions.
Internet in komunikacijska omrežja imajo vedno večji pomen za te decentralizirane regije, zlasti za njihova podjetja, ki lahko poslovne dejavnosti v digitalni dobi hitreje razvijajo prek spleta.
Internet and communication networks are of increasing importance for these decentralised regions, especially for companies that conduct more of their business activities online in the digital age.
Občinske in lokalne storitve , ki so zajete v pojem „storitve splošnega pomena“, postajajo vedno pomembnejše z vidika sprememb starostne strukture gorskih regij, saj starejšim in mlajšim generacijam zagotavljajo dostojno življenje.
Municipal and local services covered by the term 'services of general interest' will assume ever greater importance in view of the changes in the age structure of the population of mountain regions, in order to ensure a decent livelihood for younger and older generations.
Pri tem je treba občinam usmerjeno pomagati finančno in z lokalno izvedljivimi rešitvami.
To achieve this, the municipalities need to be given financial assistance using solutions that can be applied locally.
Trajnostna družbena struktura v obliki široko razširjene prostovoljne službe, ki vzporedno z javnimi organi zagotavlja storitve in socialno vključenost za skupno dobro.
A sustainable social fabric in the form of an extensive voluntary sector that provides services and social inclusion for the common good in parallel with the public sector.
Poleg kmetijstva so to najpomembnejša področja trajnostnega razvoja gorskih regij.
Alongside agriculture, these are the key components of sustainable development in mountain areas.
Poročevalec meni, da je treba na podlagi navedenih naravno pogojenih dejavnikov tem in drugim bistvenim področjem tudi v prihodnosti zagotoviti ustrezno finančno in ureditveno podporo.
The rapporteur considers that, given the aforementioned Nature-dependent factors, these and other core areas will also require appropriate financial and regulatory assistance in the future.
Te spodbude je treba okrepiti s koncepti, ki omogočajo izpeljavo konkurenčnih prednosti s teh področij (predvsem na podlagi kakovostnih proizvodov in trajnostnega turizma) in njihovo učinkovito uporabo.
This support must, however, be allied to concepts that are capable of developing and exploiting the competitive advantages offered by these fields (especially as regards high quality products and sustainable tourism).
Iz tega izhaja potreba po omenjeni skupni strategiji, v katero mora biti vključen tudi nov v prihodnost usmerjen razvoj.
Thus the need for the overall strategy requested above, which should also incorporate all the latest forward-looking developments.
Vključiti je treba nove pristope
New factors must be included
Svetovni trendi vključujejo tudi gorske regije, zato je toliko pomembneje, da se pravočasno obvladajo njihove slabosti in trajnostno uporabljajo prednosti.
Global trends are also felt in mountain areas, making it all the more important that they be taken into account at an early stage in order to overcome any disadvantages and derive lasting benefit from potential advantages.
Ti trendi vključujejo predvsem potrebo po inovacijam prijaznem okolju za uporabo že pridobljenega znanja in oblikovanje novih rešitev ter s tem povezano potrebo po izobraževanju in usposabljanju ter prilagoditvi podnebnim spremembam, ki zlasti vplivajo na gorske regije zaradi njihove občutljivosti in bogastva vrst.
Foremost amongst these trends is the need for an innovation-friendly environment to exploit existing knowledge and develop new solutions, the associated need for basic and further training opportunities, and adaptation to climate change, which has a particular impact on the sensitivity and biodiversity of mountain areas.
Tudi to mora biti vključeno v zadevno strategijo.
This element also needs to be included in the aforementioned strategy.
Na splošno ...
In short...
... poročevalec meni, da je treba zaradi velikega obsega naravno pogojenih in globalnih izzivov vključiti obstoječa sektorska prizadevanja za napredek evropskih gorskih regij v okvirno strategijo za trajnostno in dolgoročno usmerjen razvoj teh regij.
...the rapporteur considers that, given the multitude of natural and global challenges to be faced, the sectoral efforts that have so far been made to advance Europe's mountain areas need to be united under a framework strategy for the sustainable long-term development of these regions.
Ta strategija mora vključevati različne instrumente (finančno spodbudo, zakonodajo, spletne platforme itd.), ki zagotavljajo najučinkovitejšo odpravo ovir z vzporedno vključitvijo zmogljivosti in potenciala konkurenčnih prednosti teh regij.
This strategy should be based on a wide range of instruments (financial assistance, legislation, online platforms, etc.), that are best able to eliminate the obstacles whilst activating incentives and mobilising the potential competitive advantages of these regions.
Zato je Komisija pozvana, naj tako strategijo predloži v šestih mesecih, poleg tega morajo države članice ob upoštevanju načela subsidiarnosti skupaj z lokalnimi in regionalnimi organi izdelati in izvesti nacionalne akcijske načrte.
The Commission is therefore asked to present such a strategy within six months, on the basis of which - in accordance with the subsidiarity principle - the Member States would draw up and implement national actions plans in tandem with the local and regional authorities.
Pri tem je treba zlasti poudariti, da je zagotovitev potrebne evropske finančne podpore, zlasti v kmetijstvu, pogoj za uspešnost te naloge.
Above all, it is important to emphasise that provision of the necessary financial support at European level, particularly in the field of agriculture, is - and will remain - a prerequisite for the success of this endeavour.
o stanju in možnostih na področju kmetijstva v gorskih regijah
on the situation and prospects of agriculture in mountainous regions
4. predlaga, naj Komisija v zeleni knjigi o ozemeljski koheziji Evropske unije, ki naj bi bila objavljena jeseni 2008, ter v skladu s cilji ozemeljske agende in Evropske perspektive prostorskega razvoja, v sodelovanju z državami članicami sprejme ozemeljski pristop pri obravnavi problematike v različnih vrstah gorskih ozemelj in zagotovi ukrepe v tem smislu v naslednjem zakonodajnem paketu o strukturnih skladih;
Proposes that in the context of the Green Paper on territorial cohesion, to be adopted in autumn 2008, and in keeping with the objectives of the territorial agenda and the European Spatial Development Perspective, the Commission should, in cooperation with the Member States, adopt a territorial approach to address the problems in different types of mountain territories and make provision for such measures within the next legislative package on the Structural Funds;
6. poziva Komisijo, naj v okviru delovnega programa Evropskega omrežja za opazovanje prostorskega razvoja nameni posebno pozornost stanju regij, ki so v slabšem položaju zaradi stalnih težkih naravnih razmer, kot so gorske regije; meni, da je ustrezno in temeljito poznavanje razmer v gorskih regijah bistveno, da se lahko pripravijo raznovrstni ukrepi za boljše reševanje težav teh regij;
Calls on the Commission, in the context of the European Spatial Planning Observation Network work programme, to pay special attention to the situation of regions that are beset by permanent natural handicaps, such as mountain regions; considers that a sound and thorough knowledge of the situation as regards mountain regions is essential in order to be able to draw up differentiated measures that better address the problems of these regions;
9. poudarja pomen gospodarjenja z vodami v gorskih območjih in poziva Komisijo, naj spodbuja lokalne in regionalne oblasti k razvijanju solidarnosti med višje in nižje ležečimi porabniki ter naj tudi z ustreznimi finančnimi sredstvi podpre trajnostno rabo vodnih virov na teh območjih;
Stresses the importance of the issue of water management in mountain areas and calls on the Commission to encourage local and regional authorities to develop a sense of solidarity between downstream and upstream users, including through appropriate funding to support the sustainable use of water resources in these areas;
14. državam članicam svetuje, naj izboljšajo strukture in postopke za zagotovitev finančne pomoči, ki je namenjena podpori razvoja gorskih regij, ter hkrati poenostavijo upravne postopke in dostop do sredstev, katerih namen je podpreti zaščito in trajnostno uporabo bogastva ozemlja: kulturne dediščine ter naravnih in človeških virov;
Advises the Member States to improve the structure of and the procedures for the provision of financial assistance intended to support the development of mountainous regions and at the same time to simplify administrative procedures and access to resources intended to support the protection and sustainable use of territorial assets: the cultural heritage and natural and human resources;
o predlogu spremembe proračuna Evropske unije št. 5/2008 za proračunsko leto 2008
on Draft amending budget No 5/2008 of the European Union for the financial year 2008
o predlogu spremembe proračuna Evropske unije št. 5/2008 za proračunsko leto 2008, Oddelek III – Komisija
on Draft amending budget No 5/2008 of the European Union for the financial year 2008, Section III – Commission
1. zlasti členov 37 in 38,
1. , and particularly Articles 37 and 38 thereof,
– ob upoštevanju splošnega proračuna Evropske unije za proračunsko leto 2008, ki je bil dokončno sprejet 13. decembra 2007,
– having regard to the general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2008, as finally adopted on 13 December 2007
UL L 71, 14.3.2008, str.
OJ L 71, 14.3.2008, p.
– ob upoštevanju predhodnega predloga spremembe proračuna Evropske unije št. 5/2008 za proračunsko leto 2008, ki ga je Komisija predložila 18. junija 2008 ( KOM(2008)0381 ),
– having regard to Preliminary draft amending budget No 5/2008 of the European Union for the financial year 2008, which the Commission presented on 18 June 2008 (COM(2008)381),
– ob upoštevanju predloga spremembe proračuna št. 5/2008, ki ga je Svet pripravil 16. julija 2008 (11571/2008 – C6‑0294/2008 ),
– having regard to Draft amending budget No 5/2008, which the Council established on 16 July 2008 (11571/2008 – C6‑0294/2008 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za proračun ( A6‑0328/2008 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgets ( A6‑0328/2008 ),
Predhodni predlog spremembe proračuna 5/2008 se nanaša popravek napovedi tradicionalnih lastnih sredstev (tj. carin, kmetijskih dajatev in prelevmanov za sladkor) ter osnov za DDV in BND.
PDAB 5/2008 covers the revision of the forecast of traditional own resources (TOR, i.e. customs duties, agricultural duties and sugar levies), VAT and GNI bases.