natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Tako bi lahko na primer v Franciji v sedanji obliki ohranili ureditev o „garanciji za skrite pomanjkljivosti“ („vices cachés“).
As a result of this additional provision, in France, for example, the rules governing 'vices cachés' could be retained in their current form.
V zvezi s področjem uporabe poglavja V poročevalec v členu 30 predlaga, da bi moralo to poglavje veljati za pogodbene pogoje, ki niso bili individualno dogovorjeni.
As regards the scope of Chapter V, in Article 30 your rapporteur proposes that this chapter should apply to contract terms in contracts which have not been individually negotiated.
V zvezi s členom 32 je treba poudariti, da pogodbeni pogoj velja za nepoštenega, če v nasprotju z zahtevo po dobri veri povzroči bistveno neravnovesje pri pravicah in obveznostih pogodbenih strank, ki izhajajo iz pogodbe.
In connection with Article 32, it should be emphasised that it is regarded as unfair if, contrary to the requirement of good faith, it causes a significiant imbalance in the parties'rights and obligations arising under the contract.
Osrednje določbe v tem poglavju so v členih 34 in 35, ki ju je treba obravnavati skupaj s prilogama II in III.
The key provisions of this chapter are Articles 34 and 35, which must be read in conjunction with Annexes II and III respectively.
Poročevalec se je zgledoval po Komisiji pri določitvi, da bi morali pogodbeni pogoji iz Priloge II veljati za nepoštene v vseh državah članicah, medtem ko pogodbeni pogoji iz Priloge II določajo pogoje, ki v vseh okoliščinah veljajo za nepoštene v vsej Evropski uniji, o njihovi razlagi pa lahko na najvišji stopnji odloča Sodišče EU.
Your rapporteur has followed the Commission's lead in stipulating that the contract terms listed in Annex II should be regarded as unfair in all Member States, while contract terms listed in Annex II identifies contract terms which are considered in all circumstances to be unfair throughout the European Union and on whose interpretation the CJEU can hand down final rulings.
Vendar lahko države članice sprejmejo določbe, s katerimi razglasijo dodatne pogodbene pogoje kot domnevno nepoštene.
However, the Member States may provide provisions designating additional terms as terms presumed to be unfair.
Nenazadnje poročevalec v poglavju VI predlaga postopek za nadaljnji potek uskladitve, ki se je začela s to direktivo.
Finally, in Chapter VI your rapporteur outlines a procedure designed to take the simplification process started by means of this proposal for a directive further.
Tu je kot prvo določena zahteva, da morajo države članice poročati Komisiji, ter sistem vzajemnega ocenjevanja, ki temelji na podobnih določbah, kot jih vsebuje direktiva o storitvah.
It makes provision, first of all, for a reporting requirement on the part of Member States vis-à-vis the Commission and a mutual evaluation system based on similar provisions contained in the Services Directive.
Bistveno za ta sistem je, da morajo države članice pojasniti, zakaj so odstopajoči pravni predpisi nujno potrebni in na kakšen način so sorazmerni in učinkoviti.
Central to the system is a stipulation that Member States must detail why diverging provisions of national law are essential and in what way they are proportionate and effective.
Pri presojanju učinkovitosti je treba upoštevati vplive na poslovanje na notranjem trgu ter dejanski pomen za uveljavljanje pravic potrošnikov.
The criteria used to assess effectiveness would be the impact on business transactions in the internal market and the actual significance of the provisions as regards the enforcement of consumer rights.
Poleg tega bi morale osebe ali organizacije, ki so zainteresirane za varstvo potrošnikov, Komisiji poročati o rezultatih pri uporabi te direktive in njenih učinkih.
In addition, persons or organisations having an interest in protecting consumers would notify the Commission of the conclusions they have reached concerning the application and impact of the directive.
Na podlagi tega bi morala Komisija pripraviti poročilo ter ga predložiti Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu, skupaj z morebitnimi predlogi za prilagoditev.
On that basis, the Commission would draw up a report to be submitted to Parliament and the Council along with proposals for any revisions which might be required.
o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o pravicah potrošnikov
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on consumer rights
Stopnja usklajenosti
Degree of harmonisation
Pozdraviti je treba namero Komisije, da bi povečali čezmejne transakcije, tako da bi odpravili pravno razdrobljenost, vendar tega cilja glede na sedanje razmere v pravnem redu o varstvu potrošnikov skoraj zagotovo ni mogoče doseči.
The intention of the Commission to increase cross-border transactions by eliminating legal fragmentation has to be highly welcomed.
Gotovo ne bi začeli tu, kjer smo sedaj, če bi bil to načrtovani cilj, saj je postalo povsem jasno, da predlagana pravila ne morejo delovati, če so ločena od nacionalnih sistemov zasebnega prava.
However, this aim is almost certainly impossible to achieve given the current circumstances surrounding the consumer acquis; there is a certain sense that we would not have started from where we are now if this was the aim we had in view, it having become abundantly clear that the proposed rules cannot function in isolation from national systems of private law.
Ker predlog ni izčrpna uskladitev pogodbenega prava, bi imel zagotovo nenačrtovane posledice za nacionalno pravo.
Furthermore, as the proposal is not a comprehensive harmonisation of contract law, it inevitably would have unintended repercussions on national law.
Še več, predlagana popolna uskladitev bi imela v veliko primerih paradoksalni učinek, ko bi bile popolnoma usklajene določbe potrošniškega pogodbenega prava v nasprotju z drugimi, ne popolnoma usklajenimi določbami pogodbenega prava na ravni držav članic o pogodbah med podjetji in potrošniki ter samo med podjetji
Even more, the full harmonisation as proposed would lead in many cases to paradoxical effects, where the fully harmonised provisions of consumer contract law would contrast with other not fully harmonised provisions of b2c and b2b contract law at Member State level
Schulte-Nölke, študija „The potential impact of the consumer rights directive on Member states' contract law“ (Potencialni vpliv direktive o potrošniških pravicah na pogodbeno pravo držav članic), ki jo je naročil Odbor za pravne zadeve, PE 419.606. .
Schulte-Nölke, "The potential impact of the consumer rights directive on Member states' contract law", study requested by the Committee on Legal Affairs, PE 419.606. .
Zato je zelo malo verjetno, da bi bilo mogoče doseči cilj enotnega sklopa pravil, in lahko pričakujemo neskončne sodne postopke o vprašanjih določevanja
As a result, the goal of a “single set of rules” is highly unlikely to be achievable, and endless litigation around delineation issues is predictable
Peter Rott; Evelyn Terryn, Proposal for a Directive on Consumer Rights: No Single Set of Rules˝(Predlog direktive o potrošniških pravica: neenoten sklop pravil), V: European Review of Private Law, 2009, zv.
Peter Rott; Evelyn Terryn, Proposal for a Directive on Consumer Rights: No Single Set of Rules, In: European Review of Private Law, 2009, Vol.
Pripravljavka mnenja zato načeloma predlaga minimalno uskladitev ob visoki ravni varstva potrošnikov, skupaj s popolno uskladitvijo nekaterih specifičnih tehničnih pravil, ki so določena kot izjeme od splošnega pravila v novem odstavku 2 člena 4.
Therefore, your rapporteur proposes minimum harmonisation at a high level of consumer protection as a rule - coupled with full harmonisation of some specific, technical rules as set out as an exception of the general rule in a new paragraph 2 of Article 4.
S tem pripravljavka mnenja predlaga popolno uskladitev samo za določbe poglavja III o izvajanju in učinkih pravice do odstopa od pogodbe.
By this new paragraph, your rapporteur proposes full harmonisation only for the provisions in Chapter III on exercise and effects of the right of withdrawal.
Za zahteve o splošnih informacijah in številne posebne zahteve glede informiranja popolna uskladitev ni primerna.
Full harmonisation is not appropriate for general information duties and a number of specific information duties.
V zvezi z nepoštenimi pogoji pripravljavka mnenja predlaga, da ne bi uporabili popolne uskladitve in bi pojasnili, da črni in sivi seznam nista izčrpna.
As regards unfair terms, your rapporteur proposes not to use full harmonisation and to make clear that the black and grey lists are not exhaustive.
Za minimalno uskladitev se je odločila tudi v zvezi s prodajo blaga potrošnikom in pravnimi možnostmi v primeru neizpolnjevanja obveznosti.
Your rapporteur also opts for minimum harmonisation as regards consumer sales of goods and remedies for non-performance.
Raven varstva potrošnikov
Level of consumer protection
Predlog bi v sedanji obliki kot posledica pristopa popolne uskladitve privedel do znižanja ravni varstva potrošnikov v številnih državah članicah.
The proposal as it stands would result, as a consequence of the full harmonisation approach, in a lowering of the level of consumer protection in many Member States.
Povzročil bi paradoksalne razmere, v katerih bi bili potrošniki pri delovanju na področjih pogodbenega prava, ki jih obsega predlog, manj zaščiteni kot podjetja.
It would lead to the paradoxical situation where consumers would be less protected than businesses when acting in the areas of contract law covered by the proposal.
Da bi to preprečili, bi morale imeti države članice kar največ možnosti, da se odločijo, kako bodo zakonodajo o varstvu potrošnikov na področju pogodbenega prava vključile v svoj pravni sistem.
In order to avoid this result, Member States should have as much as possible room to decide how to integrate consumer protection legislation in the field of contract law into their legal systems.
Skladnost z osnutkom skupnega referenčnega okvira
Consistency with the DCFR
Čeprav je bil glavni namen skupnega referenčnega okvira, da bi ga Komisija uporabljala kot orodje pri revidiranju pravnega reda Unije na področju pogodbenega prava, predlog ne vsebuje nobenega sklicevanja na ta osnutek.
Even though the main purpose of the Common Frame of Reference was that it could serve as a toolbox for the Commission when revising the acquis in the area of contract law, the proposal does not contain any single reference to the DCFR.
Na podlagi študije o primerjavi med določbami iz osnutka skupnega referenčnega okvira in predlagano direktivo o pravicah potrošnikov
Based on the study on the comparison between the provisions of the DCFR and the proposal for a CRD
De Booys, Mak, Hesselink, študija „A comparison between the provisions of the draft Common Frame of Reference and the European Commission' s proposal for a Consumer Rights Directive“ (primerjava med določbami osnutka skupnega referenčnega okvirja in predlogom Evropske komisije za direktivo o potrošnikih pravicah), ki jo je naročil Odbor za pravne zadeve, PE 419.608. pripravljavka mnenja predlaga številne spremembe, ki jih je spodbudil osnutek skupnega referenčnega okvira, da bi povečali skladnost z nacionalnim pogodbenim pravom, pa tudi z drugo zakonodajo EU na področju prava o varstvu potrošnikov, ter hkrati zagotovili višjo raven varstva potrošnikov.
De Booys, Mak, Hesselink, "A comparison between the provisions of the draft Common Frame of Reference and the European Commission' s proposal for a Consumer Rights Directive", study requested by the Committee on Legal Affairs, PE 419.608. your rapporteur proposes a number of amendments, inspired by the DCFR, in order to improve consistency with national contract law as well as with other EU legislation in the field of consumer law and at the same time provide for a higher level of consumer protection.
Morebitni izbirni instrument za pogodbeno pravo kot alternativa popolni uskladitvi in razmerje tega instrumenta in direktive o pravicah potrošnikov
A possible optional instrument for contract law as an alternative to full harmonisation and its relationship wit the CRD
Predlagana direktiva o pravicah potrošnikov ima številne značilnosti, ki bi lahko potrošniško pogodbeno pravo EU še bolj oddaljile od splošnega pogodbenega prava ter ga prilagodile scenariju, ki bi lahko privedel do evropskega zakonika o varstvu potrošnikov.
The proposed Consumer Rights Directive has a number of characteristics that could further distance EU consumer contract law from general contract law and make it fit into a scenario that could lead to a European Consumer Code.
Takšen scenarij bi potrošniško zakonodajo skoraj v celoti premaknil z nacionalne na evropsko raven ter bi tudi dejansko privedel do ostrejšega ločevanja med pogodbami med podjetji in potrošniki ter samo med podjetji (in samo med potrošniki ).
Such a scenario would shift consumer law almost entirely from the national to the European level and it would also effectively lead to a sharper distinction between b2c and b2b (and c2c) contracts.
Pripravljavka mnenja ima do takšnega pristopa politične in postopkovne zadržke, razen če ga bo Komisija izvedla popolnoma pregledno in bo najprej podala predlog ter se o njem posvetovala in pri tem pojasnila, da je takšen ločen evropski zakonik dolgoročni cilj politike.
Your rapporteur has political and process-related reservations about such an approach unless carried out in complete transparency by the Commission first putting forward and consulting on a proposal making it clear that such a separate European Code was a longer term policy goal.
Ostaja pa vprašanje, ali je mogoče z uvedbo izbirnega instrumenta poiskati manj težavno rešitev (in manj vsiljivo za nacionalno pravo), ki bi podjetjem omogočila, da bi potrošnikom ponudila možnost, da bi njihov nakup urejalo evropsko pogodbeno in prodajno pravo ter da bi zanj posledično veljali ustrezni ukrepi za varstvo potrošnikov.
However, the question remains of whether a less troublesome solution (and less intrusive on national law) can be found through the introduction of an "Optional Instrument", which would allow businesses to offer consumers the opportunity to have their purchase governed by European contract and sales law, and therefore covered by the relevant consumer protection measures.
Potrošnik bi se lahko za to odločil zgolj s klikom na „modri gumb“.
The consumer could make this choice through simply clicking on a 'blue button'.
Če se bo, kot potekajo razprave, osnutek skupnega referenčnega okvira uporabljal kot model za izbirni evropski pogodbeni zakonik, bo skladnost med določbami direktive o pravicah potrošnikov in osnutkom skupnega referenčnega okvira izredno pomembna.
If, as it is being discussed, the DCFR will be used as model for an optional European code of contracts, consistency between the provisions of the CRD and the DCFR is of utmost importance.
Vendar besedilo skupnega referenčnega okvira na področju pogodbenega prava, ki bi se lahko uporabilo kot izbirni instrument, še ni na voljo.
However, the text of the CFR in the area of contract law, which could possibly serve for an optional instrument, is not yet available.
Zato bodo morda pozneje potrebni še drugi predlogi sprememb, da bi pojasnili razmerje med morebitnim izbirnim instrumentom in določbami direktive o pravicah potrošnikov.
Therefore, further amendments might be necessary at a later stage to clarify the relationship between a possible optional instrument and the provisions of the CRD.
Nekateri posebni predlogi sprememb :
Some specific amendments :
Podani so predlogi sprememb za opredelitve potrošnika in trgovca v skladu z opredelitvami v osnutku skupnega referenčnega okvira.
Amendments are proposed to the definitions of consumer and trader in accordance with the definitions of the DCFR.
Nekatere spremembe so predlagane, da bi dopolnili določbe o zahtevah za splošne informacije.
Some amendments are proposed in order to complete the provisions on general information requirements.
Za uveljavljanje pravice odstopa za primere, v katerih podjetje potrošnikom ni omogočilo informacij o pravici do odstopa, je predlagano obdobje največ enega leta.
A maximum one-year period for the exercise of the right of withdrawal is being proposed for the cases where the business has not provided the consumer with the information on the right to withdraw.
Člen 26 o pravnih sredstvih se v veliki meri črta.
Article 26 on remedies has been deleted to a great extent.
Člen 29 o tržnih garancijah je bil preoblikovan, poročevalka pa bi rada povabila k nadaljnji razpravi v odboru o možnosti, da bi se morebiti uvedla evropska garancija.
Article 29 on commercial guarantees has been redrafted, and your rapporteur would like to invite further discussion in the Committee on the possibility of introducing an optional European Guarantee.
Pojasnjeno je, da črni in sivi seznam o nepoštenih pogojih nista izčrpna.
It has been made clear that the black and grey lists on unfair terms are non-exhaustive.
Določbe o komitologiji se črtajo.
The provisions referring to comitology have been deleted.
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti , zlasti člena 95 Pogodbe,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community , and in particular Article 95 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije , zlasti člena 114 Pogodbe,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , and in particular Article 114 thereof,
v skladu s postopkom, določenim v členu 251 Pogodbe,
Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty ,
Navedeni pregled je pokazal, da je primerno navedene štiri direktive nadomestiti s to eno samo direktivo.
That review has shown that it is appropriate to replace those four Directives by this single Directive .
V skladu s tem mora ta direktiva določiti standardna pravila za skupne vidike in se oddaljiti od pristopa minimalne uskladitve iz predhodnih direktiv , v skladu s katerim so lahko države članice ohranile ali sprejele strožja nacionalna pravila .
This Directive should accordingly lay down standard rules for the common aspects and move away from the minimum harmonisation approach in the former Directives under which Member States could maintain or adopt stricter national rules .
V skladu s tem mora ta direktiva določiti standardna pravila za skupne vidike in se oddaljiti od pristopa minimalne uskladitve iz predhodnih direktiv proti ciljno usmerjenemu popolnemu usklajevanju .
This Directive should accordingly lay down standard rules for the common aspects and move away from the minimum harmonisation approach in the former Directives towards targeted full harmonisation .
(3) Člen 153 (1) in ( 3 )(a) Pogodbe predvideva, da mora Skupnost z ukrepi, ki jih sprejme v skladu s členom 95 Pogodbe, prispevati k doseganju visoke ravni varstva potrošnikov.
(3) Article 153 ( 1 ) and ( 3 )(a) of the Treaty provides that the Community is to contribute to the attainment of a high level of consumer protection by the measures it adopts pursuant to Article 95 thereof.
(3) Člen 169 (1) in ( 2 )(a) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije predvideva, da mora Unija z ukrepi, ki jih sprejme v skladu s členom 114 Pogodbe, prispevati k doseganju visoke ravni varstva potrošnikov.
(3) Article 169 ( 1 ) and ( 2 )(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union provides that the Union is to contribute to the attainment of a high level of consumer protection by the measures it adopts pursuant to Article 114 thereof.
(4) V skladu s členom 14(2) Pogodbe notranji trg zajema območje brez notranjih meja, na katerem so zagotovljeni prosti pretok blaga, storitev in svoboda ustanavljanja.
(4) In accordance with Article 14(2) of the Treaty , the internal market comprises an area without internal frontiers in which the free movement of goods and services and freedom of establishment are ensured.
Uskladitev nekaterih vidikov potrošniškega pogodbenega prava je nujna za spodbujanje dejanskega potrošniškega notranjega trga, na katerem bi vladalo pravo ravnovesje med visoko ravnjo varstva potrošnikov in konkurenčnostjo podjetij, obenem pa bi bilo zagotovljeno dosledno spoštovanje načela subsidiarnosti.
The harmonisation of certain aspects of consumer contract law is necessary for the promotion of a real consumer internal market striking the right balance between a high level of consumer protection and the competitiveness of enterprises, while ensuring the respect of the principle of subsidiarity.
(4) V skladu s členom 26 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije notranji trg zajema območje brez notranjih meja, na katerem so zagotovljeni prosti pretok blaga, storitev in svoboda ustanavljanja.
(4) In accordance with Article 26 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , the internal market comprises an area without internal frontiers in which the free movement of goods and services and freedom of establishment are ensured.
(5) Potrošniki ne izkoriščajo v celoti čezmejnih možnosti prodaje na daljavo, ki bi morale biti med glavnimi oprijemljivimi rezultati notranjega trga.
(5) The cross-border potential of distance selling which should be one of the main tangible results of the internal market is not fully exploited by consumers.
Možnosti čezmejnih pogodb, sklenjenih zunaj poslovnih prostorov (neposredna prodaja), ovirajo številni dejavniki, vključno z različnimi nacionalnimi pravili za varstvo potrošnikov, ki jih industrija mora upoštevati.
The cross-border potential of contracts negotiated away from business premises (direct selling) is constrained by a number of factors including the different national consumer protection rules imposed upon the industry.
Mala in srednje velika podjetja (vključno s posameznimi podjetniki) ali zastopniki podjetij za neposredno prodajo bi morali biti v odziv na povečane poslovne priložnosti v številnih državah članicah naklonjeni iskanju poslovnih priložnosti v drugih državah članicah, zlasti na obmejnih območjih.
Responding to increased business opportunities in many Member States, small and medium size enterprises (including individual entrepreneurs) or agents of direct selling companies should be more inclined to seek business opportunities in other Member States, in particular in border regions.
Zato bo popolna uskladitev nekaterih vidikov informiranja potrošnikov in pravice do odstopa pri pogodbah na daljavo in pogodbah, sklenjenih zunaj poslovnih prostorov, lahko prispevala k boljšemu delovanju notranjega trga za poslovanje med podjetji in potrošniki .
Therefore the full harmonisation of certain aspects of consumer information and of the right of withdrawal in distance and off-premises contracts can contribute to the better functioning of the business to consumer internal market.
Obstoječa zakonodaja Skupnosti na področju potrošniških pogodb, ki se sklepajo na daljavo ali zunaj poslovnih prostorov, pogodb o potrošniškem blagu in garancijah ter nepoštenih pogodbenih pogojev določa minimalne standarde za uskladitveno zakonodajo, ki državam članicam omogoča, da ohranijo ali uvedejo strožje ukrepe, ki zagotavljajo višjo raven varstva potrošnikov na ozemlju teh držav članic.
The existing Community legislation in the field of consumer contracts concluded at a distance or away from business premises, consumer goods and guarantees as well as unfair contract terms establishes minimum standards for harmonising legislation allowing the Member States the possibility to maintain or introduce more stringent measures which ensure a higher level of consumer protection in their territories.