natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Dejstvo, da je medvladna konferenca uvedla zahtevo po negativnem glasovanju najmanj štirih držav članic za sestavo manjšine, ki lahko prepreči sprejetje odločitve, pomeni, da se lahko v določenih okoliščinah sprejme odločitev z veliko manj kot 62 % prebivalstva, kar je bil prag za merilo o prebivalstvu, določen v Nici: tako bo odločitev, ki bi ji nasprotovali Nemčija, Francija in Združeno kraljestvo, kljub temu sprejeta, čeprav bi predstavljala le nekoliko več kot 58 % prebivalstva, kajti te tri države ne morejo sestavljati manjšine, ki lahko prepreči sprejetje odločitve, čeprav same predstavljajo več kot 41 % prebivalstva Unije (na podlagi sedanjih 27 držav članic).
The fact that the IGC introduced the requirement that at least four Member States should vote against a proposal in order to form a blocking minority means that in some circumstances a decision could be adopted with the support of far less than 62% of the population, which is the threshold set for the population criterion in the Nice Treaty: thus a decision opposed, for example, by Germany, France and the United Kingdom would nonetheless be adopted, even though its proponents represented only just over 58% of the population, as these three Member States cannot by themselves form a blocking minority even though between them they represent more than 41% of the population of the EU (in its current 27-member form).
Poleg tega je treba upoštevati, da različne mogoče kombinacije, da bi dosegli prag ponderiranih glasov, potrebnih za kvalificirano večino, pomenijo, da je bil v veliko primerih zahtevani odstotek prebivalstva dosti večji od teh vrednosti.
Moreover, it is necessary to bear in mind that at present the vagaries of the various possible combinations whereby it is possible to attain the minimum number of weighted votes required for a qualified majority has the effect that in many cases the required percentage of the population is substantially greater.
Vendar v Uniji s 27 državami članicami 55 % v vsakem primeru pomeni 15 držav članic.
However, in a Union of 27 55% of Member States in any case equals 15.
V praksi morebitno povečano tveganje preprečitve sprejetja odločitve zaradi tega povečanja gotovo ni zelo veliko.
Moreover, in practice, the possible increase in the risks of blockage due to this increase is certainly not very great.
Dejansko se predpostavka o odločitvi, ki se sprejme, ko so države članice razdeljene v dva nasprotna, skoraj enaka bloka, v praksi nikoli ne uresniči. .
In reality, decisions are never taken with the Member States divided into two antagonistic blocs of virtually identical proportions. .
(3) Zaradi dodajanja mehanizmov, ki prestavljajo začetek veljavnosti novega sistema in zagotavljajo domnevna varovala nekaterim državam članicam, ki se bojijo, da bo novi sistem oslabil njihov položaj, je napredek pri preglednosti in prepoznavnosti sistema žal premajhen.
(3) Unfortunately, the addition of mechanisms serving to delay the entry into force of the new system and to grant supposed safeguards to certain Member States which fear that the new system will weaken their position has meant that the progress made in terms of transparency and clarity of the system, on the other hand, leaves much to be desired.
Seveda je veliko lažje razumeti logiko dvojne večine kot vsako ponderiranje glasov; vendar tvegamo, da bodo državljani razumeli pragove kot zelo poljubne in zlasti da bo dodajanje dopolnilnih meril močno zmanjšalo koristi poenostavljanja in razumevanja sistema.
Admittedly, the logic of the double majority is far easier to understand than any weighting of votes, but there is a risk that the public may regard the thresholds which have been adopted as rather arbitrary, and above all, the combination of different, complementary criteria greatly reduces the gains in terms of simplification and comprehension of the system.
(4) Da bi premagala odpor Poljske proti uvedbi sistema iz leta 2004, je medvladna konferenca iz leta 2007 določila dodatne mehanizme.
(4) In order to overcome Poland's opposition to the introduction of the system agreed in 2004, the 2007 IGC added additional mechanisms.
Razen tega protokol, priložen novi pogodbi, do 31. marca 2017 predvideva, da se bo zdaj veljaven sistem glasovanja iz Pogodbe iz Nice kljub temu uporabljal, kadar se bo odločitev sprejemala s kvalificirano večino na zahtevo države članice.
Secondly, a protocol annexed to the new Treaty stipulates that, until 31 March 2017, whenever a decision must be adopted by a qualified majority at the request of a Member State the voting system laid down in the Nice Treaty which is currently in force will still apply.
Medvladna konferenca iz leta 2007 se je sporazumela tudi o okrepitvi revidiranega kompromisa iz Ioannine, ki je bil sprejet že leta 2004, za prehodno obdobje (izjava št. 7 sklepne listine medvladne konference): izjava iz leta 2004 določa, da Svet, kadar njegovi člani, ki zastopajo najmanj tri četrtine držav članic ali tri četrtine prebivalstva (kar je potrebno za preprečitev sprejetja odločitve), nasprotujejo sprejetju akta s kvalificirano večino, nadaljuje razpravo o tej temi, da bi v razumnem roku dosegel širše soglasje.
Finally, the 2007 IGC also reached agreement to strengthen the kind of revised Ioannina compromise for a transitional period which had already been adopted in 2004 (Declaration No 7 to the Final Act of the IGC): under the terms of the 2004 declaration, if members of the Council representing at least three-quarters of the number of Member States or of the population required to block a decision indicate their opposition to the adoption of a Council act by a qualified majority, the Council will continue to debate the subject with a view to reaching wider agreement within a reasonable period.
Ta sporazum, za katerega se je leta 2004 predvidevala veljavnost do leta 2014, ima zdaj predvideno uporabo tudi od 1. novembra 2014 do 31. marca 2017.
This agreement, which in 2004 was set to run until 2014, will now apply for the period from 1 November 2014 to 31 March 2017.
Po tem datumu se bodo pragovi, potrebni za sprožitev mehanizma, znižali na 55 % držav članic ali prebivalstva, potrebnih za preprečitev sprejetja odločitve.
As from that date, the thresholds needed to trigger the mechanism have been reduced to 55% of the Member States or the Union population necessary to block a decision.
Ta sporazum je formaliziran v osnutku odločitve, ki ga je Evropski svet potrdil in ki bo dosegel učinek že z dnem začetka veljavnosti nove pogodbe.
This agreement was formalised in a draft decision which the European Council approved and which will take effect on the date on which the new Treaty enters into force.
V različici iz leta 2004 mora odločitev veljati vsaj do leta 2014, takrat jo lahko Svet razveljavi (s kvalificirano večino, ki postane splošno pravilo pri odločanju Sveta); v različici 2007 pa se z novim protokolom ohranja za nedoločen čas in jo je mogoče razveljaviti ali spremeniti šele po razpravi v Evropskem svetu, ki jo mora podpreti s soglasjem.
In its 2004 version, this decision was to remain in force at least until 2014, when the Council could revoke it (acting by a qualified majority, which is now the general rule for Council decisions); in its 2007 version, under the terms of a new protocol, it will remain in force for an indefinite period and may only be revoked or modified following a discussion in the European Council, which must then take a favourable decision by consensus.
(5) Čeprav obžalujemo opustitev kompromisa, ki ga je pripravila konvencija, in odložitev sprejetih odločitev iz leta 2004, je treba opozoriti, da je bila zadnja rešitev dosežena po ognjeviti razpravi med državami članicami, katere namen je bil večkrat nejasen: prištevanje ali odštevanje odstotnih točk v relativni teži vsake države članice v sistemu glasovanja je zasenčilo dejstvo, da dejansko delitev med vsemi „velikimi“ državami na eni strani in vsemi „majhnimi“ državami na drugi strani ne obstaja.
(5) Although the abandonment of the compromise arrived at by the Convention and the postponement of the implementation of the decisions taken in 2004 is regrettable, it should be borne in mind that the solution ultimately adopted was chosen after a heated discussion among the Member States, the purpose of which was not always entirely clear: the impact of a few percentage points more or less on the relative degree of influence of each Member State in the voting system obscured the fact that in reality divisions between all the 'large' Member States on the one hand and all the 'small' Member States on the other hardly ever emerge.
Pogosto je isti ukrep hkrati zasledoval nasprotujoče si cilje, na primer ohraniti zase možnost preprečitve sprejetja odločitve in doseči zmanjšanje te možnosti za druge.
Often, the same action was intended to pursue contradictory objectives simultaneously, such as preserving a State's own opportunities to block decisions whilst attempting to reduce the scope for others to do so.
Predvsem pa se je med razpravo pozabljalo, da je dinamika pogajanja v Skupnosti takšna, da do glasovanja le redko pride.
And above all, the whole of this debate was carried on without considering that ultimately the dynamics of Community negotiations are such that votes are very rarely taken.
Ker je politična stvarnost takšna, kakršna je, Evropski parlament lahko sprejme sporazum, ki so ga dosegli voditelji držav in vlad, vendar ne more skriti svojega obžalovanja.
Political realities being what they are, however, Parliament can accept the agreement reached between the Heads of State and of Government, albeit without concealing its disappointments.
(6) Metoda odločanja mora biti uporabna, ne glede na to, kakšna je.
(6) Whatever the method by which decisions are taken, it must be applicable.
Zato je pomembno vprašanje, na katerih področjih uporabe se uporablja glasovanje s kvalificirano večino.
Hence the importance of the question of the scope of qualified majority voting.
Vendar se še vedno zahteva soglasje v 72
On the other hand, unanimity is still required in 72 cases
Nova pogodba je na tem področju praktično sledila vsem spremembam, predvidenim v ustavi.
In that respect, the new Treaty incorporates practically all the changes provided for in the Constitution.
Edini izjemi zadevata pristopno pogodbo k Evropski konvenciji o človekovih pravicah, ki jo je treba sprejeti s soglasjem (v ustavi glasovanje s kvalificirano večino), in oblikovanje nove pravne podlage za določanje pravil o ravnanju z osebnimi podatki v okviru skupne zunanje in varnostne politike (člen 39 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji).
The only exceptions concern the agreement on accession to the European Convention on Human Rights, which will have to be adopted unanimously (QMV under the Constitution), and the creation of a new legal basis for the introduction of rules governing the processing of personal data under the CFSP (Article 39 of the TEU).
Čeprav gre po najugodnejši razlagi le za določitev skupnih pravil za izvajanje pristojnosti, ki v celoti pripada državam članicam (za vse, kar zadeva pristojnosti Unije v zvezi z varstvom osebnih podatkov, velja člen 16 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji), je obžalovanja vredno, da Parlament ne sodeluje pri tem postopku in da ni izrecno naveden pravni nadzor Sodišča. primerih.
Although, according to the most generous interpretation, this involves nothing more than the establishment of joint rules to govern the exercise of a competence which rests solely with the Member States (everything covered by the Union's competence in the area of the protection of personal data is governed by Article 16 of the TFEU), it is regrettable that Parliament should not be involved in this procedure and that no explicit reference should have been made to legal review by the Court of Justice. .
Čeprav lahko splošno gibanje ocenimo kot zelo pozitivno, lahko vendarle obžalujemo, da se v nekaterih primerih ni šlo dlje.
Whilst the general thrust of the changes can only be regarded as very positive, it is regrettable that the opportunity was not taken to do more in certain cases.
(7) Še eno pomembno izboljšanje, ki ga je lizbonska pogodba uvedla glede preglednosti, je določba, da morajo biti seje različnih sestav Sveta razdeljene na dva dela glede na to, ali gre za izvajanje zakonodajne funkcije ali za druge funkcije, kar ima za posledico dejstvo, da je zasedanje Sveta javno, kadar razpravlja ali glasuje o zakonodajnih aktih.
(7) Another major improvement made by the Treaty of Lisbon in terms of transparency is the requirement for meetings of the various configurations of the Council to be divided into two parts, depending on whether the Council is acting in a legislative capacity or in other ways, with the corollary that, when it deliberates or votes on legislative acts, the Council meets in public.
Čeprav moramo ugotoviti, da države članice niso upoštevale predloga konvencije o oblikovanju pravega samostojnega zakonodajnega Sveta, menimo, da se je ohranil bistveni vidik tega predloga, ki je zagotavljanje obveščanja javnosti o zakonodajni dejavnosti Sveta in njene preglednosti.
Although the Member States did not accept the Convention's proposal that a genuinely separate Legislative Council should be created, it may be considered that the essential aspect of this proposal, which was that meetings should be held in public and that the Council's legislative work should be transparent, has been preserved.
(8) Glavna novost na ravni sestav in delovanja Sveta je oblikovanje samostojnega sveta za zunanje zadeve, ki mu bo predsedoval visoki predstavnik / podpredsednik Komisije.
(8) As regards the configurations and functioning of the Council, the main novelty is the creation of an autonomous Foreign Affairs Council, to be chaired by the High Representative.
Skupaj s svetom za splošne zadeve gre za edini dve sestavi Sveta, ki ju predvideva nova pogodba, ki prepušča Evropskemu svetu, da s kvalificirano večino odloči o ustanovitvi drugih sestav.
This and the General Affairs Council are the only two configurations of the Council whose existence is provided for by the new Treaty, which leaves it to the European Council to decide by a qualified majority on the creation of other configurations.
(9) Prizadevanja za spremembo sedanjega sistema krožnega predsedstva Sveta, tako da bi zagotovili večjo prepoznavnost in tudi doslednost in povezanost njegovega dela, so dala nekoliko mešane rezultate: države članice so se namreč oddaljile od predloga konvencije in nazadnje ohranile načelo enake menjave znotraj sistema skupinskega predsedstva, ki se določi s sklepom Evropskega sveta, sprejetim s kvalificirano večino.
(9) The efforts to modify the existing system of rotating Presidencies of the Council in order to raise the profile and enhance the consistency and continuity of its work have had somewhat mixed results: the Member States departed from the Convention's proposal, ultimately adopting the principle of equal rotation within a system of team Presidencies determined by a decision of the European Council, acting by a qualified majority, and it is not possible to make out in advance exactly what the real benefits of this will be
Države članice si bodo lahko porazdelile skupno predsedovanje različnih sektorskih sestav Sveta v obdobjih po šest mesecev (tako kot zdaj) ali si jih na primer razdelile med seboj v celotnem obdobju 18 mesecev. .
Those Member States would divide up the task of chairing the various sectoral configurations of the Council, either for rotating six-month periods (as at present) or for the whole 18-month period. .
Samo svet za zunanje zadeve (in Evropski svet) imata stalno predsedstvo.
Only the Foreign Affairs Council (and the European Council) will have a stable presidency.
(1) Še eno od institucionalnih vprašanj, ki je bilo v središču razprav, je sestava Komisije.
(1) Another of the institutional questions which were at the centre of debate was the composition of the Commission.
Nazadnje sprejeta rešitev, časovno odložena, se oddaljuje od predloga konvencije, vendar bolje ustreza politični stvarnosti in jo lahko imamo za pozitivno: omogoča upoštevanje želje novih držav članic, da bi bile v prvih letih po pristopu zastopane v Komisiji, hkrati pa v razumnem roku (2014) predvideva nujno potrebno zmanjšanje števila komisarjev (na 2/3 števila držav članic, kar v Uniji s 27 državami že pomeni zmanjšanje sedanjega števila komisarjev).
The solution ultimately opted for, with its implementation deferred, departed from the Convention's proposal, but it corresponds more closely with political reality and may be considered positive: it makes it possible to respect the new Member States' aspiration to be represented in the Commission during the first years after their accession, whilst providing, after a reasonable lapse of time (2014), for the vital reduction in the number of Commissioners (to 2/3 of the number of Member States, which - in a 27-member EU - would already mean that there were fewer Commissioners than at present).
Ta rešitev, ki temelji na sistemu menjave, ki ohranja enakost med državami članicami (in mora odražati demografski in geografski obseg Unije), torej omogoča, da velikost Komisije ostane v sprejemljivih mejah.
Based on a rotation system which preserves equality between Member States (and which must reflect the demographic and geographical make-up of the Union), this solution will thus make it possible to keep the size of the Commission within acceptable limits.
Pogostnost obdobja, ko država članica ne bo imenovala komisarja, bo enkrat na tri mandate.
The frequency of the period when any given Member State will not be represented by a Commissioner will be once in every three terms.
(2) Lizbonska pogodba prav tako prinaša pomemben napredek pri imenovanju predsednika Komisije, ki ga odslej na predlog Evropskega sveta izvoli Evropski parlament, ki odloča s kvalificirano večino.
(2) The Treaty of Lisbon also makes important progress regarding the appointment of the President of the Commission, who is in future to be elected by the European Parliament on a proposal from the European Council, acting by a qualified majority.
To je dodaten korak k političnemu legitimiranju Komisije, predvsem ker je Evropski svet dolžan upoštevati rezultate volitev v Evropski parlament in nadaljevati „ustrezna posvetovanja“ pred imenovanjem svojega kandidata.
This is a further step in the process of imparting political legitimacy to the Commission, particularly as the European Council is required to take account of the results of the elections to the European Parliament and hold ‘appropriate consultations’ before designating its candidate.
Pozneje celotno Komisijo, predsednika, visokega predstavnika, ki je imenovan po posebnem postopku ( glej spodaj ), in komisarje, ki jih Svet izbere po dogovoru z imenovanim predsednikom, kot kolegij z glasovanjem potrdi Evropski parlament
Afterwards, the whole Commission, the President, the High Representative, who is appointed by means of a special procedure (see below), and the Commissioners, selected by the Council in agreement with the President-designate, will require a vote of approval en bloc by the European Parliament
Pripomnimo, da medvladna konferenca iz leta 2004 ni sledila predlogu konvencije o tem, da bi vlada vsake države članice predstavila seznam treh imen, med katerimi bi predsednik izbral komisarja, ki ga predlaga ta država članica.
It may be noted that the 2004 IGC did not accept the Convention's proposal that the government of each Member State should submit a list of three names from which the President would choose the Commissioner proposed by the Member State.
Poleg tega lahko obžalujemo, da medvladna konferenca iz leta 2004 ni ohranila predloga Komisije, da se imenovanje Komisije konča s politično zelo simboličnim glasovanjem Evropskega parlamenta, in da je dodala še eno fazo postopku, ki se torej konča tako, da Komisijo imenuje Evropski svet, ki odloča s kvalificirano večino. .
Also, it is regrettable that the 2004 IGC did not accept the Commission's proposal that the investiture of the Commission should conclude with the vote by the European Parliament, which is politically highly symbolic, but added a stage to the procedure, which is now to conclude with the appointment of the Commission by the European Council, acting by a qualified majority. .
Celoten postopek javnosti jasno kaže, da je Komisija politični izvrševalec, ki potrebuje zaupanje Parlamenta, in da ne gre za „brezimne birokrate brez nadzora“, kakor trdijo nekateri.
This procedure as a whole should make it clear to public opinion that the Commission is a political executive which needs Parliament's confidence, and not just a group of 'anonymous and unaccountable bureaucrats', as some claim.
(3) Ugotavljamo tudi okrepitev vloge predsednika Komisije, zlasti v zvezi z notranjo organizacijo Komisije in pravico zahtevati odstop komisarja, kar povečuje njeno učinkovitost.
(3) The enhanced role of the President of the Commission should also be noted, particularly as regards the internal organisation of the Commission and the right to demand the resignation of a Commissioner, which should improve the efficiency of the Commission.
Visoki predstavnik Unije za zunanje zadeve in varnostno politiko / podpredsednik Komisije
Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
Visoki predstavnik ima dvojno institucionalno vlogo, saj je odgovoren za vodenje skupne zunanje in varnostne politike Unije.
This innovation corresponds to the objective of ensuring that all the external actions of the EU are consistent and have a high profile.
Tako predseduje svetu za zunanje zadeve, predstavlja predloge in zagotavlja izvajanje odločitev Sveta; hkrati je podpredsednik Komisije, ki prevzema odgovornosti te institucije v zunanjih odnosih in usklajuje vse vidike zunanje dejavnosti Unije.
Institutionally, the High Representative will wear two 'hats': he or she will be responsible for conducting the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy, for which purpose he or she will chair the Foreign Affairs Council, present proposals and implement Council decisions, while at the same time he or she will be a Vice-President of the Commission, taking on that institution's responsibilities in the field of external relations and coordinating all aspects of the EU's external action.
Pomagala mu bo evropska služba za zunanje delovanje, ki bo združevala osebje Komisije, generalnega sekretariata Sveta in nacionalnih diplomatskih služb in ki bo ustanovljena z odločitvijo Sveta po mnenju Evropskega parlamenta in odobritvi Komisije.
He or she will be assisted by a European External Action Service composed of officials from the Commission, the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers and national diplomatic services, which is to be set up by a decision of the Council after consulting the European Parliament and obtaining the approval of the Commission.
(2) Visoki predstavnik je torej podpredsednik Komisije, vendar ima poseben status, ki se kaže v postopkih njegovega imenovanja in mogočega odstopa: s soglasjem predsednika Komisije ga imenuje Evropski svet, ki odloča s kvalificirano večino; Evropski svet ga lahko odstavi po istem postopku in visoki predstavnik mora odstopiti, če predsednik Komisije od njega to zahteva.
(2) Thus the High Representative will be a Vice-President of the Commission, but he or she will have a special status, reflected in the procedures for his or her appointment and the possible ending of his or her tenure: he or she will be appointed by the European Council, acting by a qualified majority, with the agreement of the President of the Commission; he or she may be dismissed by the European Council using the same procedure, and must resign if the President of the Commission asks him or her to do so.
Kot član Komisije je odvisen od glasovanja Evropskega parlamenta o imenovanju kolegija in skupnem odstopu, če Evropski parlament sprejme predlog nezaupnice
As a member of the Commission, his or her appointment must also be approved by the European Parliament when it votes on the investiture of the Commission as a whole, and if the Commission resigns en bloc following a motion of censure by the European Parliament, this also applies to him or her