natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(12) Zamuda pri plačilih je kršenje pogodbe, ki je postala finančno zanimiva za dolžnike v večini držav članic zaradi nizkih ali neobstoječih obrestnih mer , ki se zaračunajo za zamude pri plačilih, in/ali dolgotrajnih postopkov sodnega varstva.
(12) Late payment constitutes a breach of contract which has been made financially attractive to debtors in most Member States by low or no interest rates charged on late payments and/or slow procedures for redress.
Potrebna je odločna sprememba, vključno z obravnavanjem izključitve pravice do zaračunavanja obresti kot nepoštene pogodbene klavzule ter z zagotavljanjem nadomestil upnikom za njihove stroške , da bi preobrnili ta trend in zagotovili take posledice zamud pri plačilih, ki bi odvračale od zapoznelega plačevanja.
A decisive shift , including making the exclusion of the right to charge interest an unfair contractual clause and providing for a compensation of creditors for the costs incurred, is necessary to reverse this trend and to ensure that the consequences of late payments are such as to discourage late payment.
Potreben je odločen premik h kulturi takojšnjega plačevanja , da bi preobrnili ta trend in zagotovili take posledice zamud pri plačilih, ki bi odvračale od zapoznelega plačevanja.
A decisive shift to a culture of prompt payment is necessary to reverse this trend and to ensure that the consequences of late payments are such as to discourage late payment.
S premikom je treba določiti najdaljše plačilne roke, zagotoviti nadomestila upnikom za nastale stroške ter opredeliti izključitev pravice do zaračunavanja obresti in pravice do odškodnine za izterjavo stroškov kot nepoštena pogodbena pogoja in nepošteni poslovni praksi.
This shift should include fixing the maximum duration of payment periods, providing for the compensation of creditors for the costs incurred, and making the exclusion of the right to charge interest and the right to compensation for recovery costs unfair contractual terms and unfair commercial practices.
Gospodarske subjekte je treba jasno opozoriti, da je izključitev pravice do nadomestila za stroške izterjave, ki jo ta predlog želi okrepiti, nepošten pogoj, ki ga ni mogoče izvršiti do upnikov in je lahko podlaga za uveljavljanje odškodnine.
It is necessary to send a clear message to economic operators that excluding the right to compensation for recovery costs, a right which the proposal seeks to strengthen, is an unfair term which cannot be enforced against creditors and which can give rise to a claim for damages.
(12a) Zato je treba oblikovati določbe, ki pogodbene plačilne roke pri medpodjetniškem poslovanju praviloma omejujejo na 60 dni.
(12a) Accordingly, provision should be made for business-to-business contract payment periods to be limited as a general rule to 60 days.
Obstajajo pa lahko objektivni razlogi, zaradi katerih lahko podjetja zahtevajo daljše roke, na primer če se prodaja odvija zgolj v enem, zgoščenem obdobju leta, medtem ko poteka nabava skozi vse leto.
However, there may be grounds for companies requiring more extensive payment periods, such as where sales take place in a concentrated period of the year whereas purchases have to be made year round.
Zato morajo imeti pogodbene stranke še naprej možnost, da se izrecno dogovorijo o plačilnih rokih, ki so daljši od 60 dni, pod pogojem, da takšno podaljšanje kateri koli od njiju ne povzroči neupravičene škode.
It should therefore remain possible for the parties to the contract to specifically agree on payment periods longer than 60 days, provided however that such extension does not lead to unjustified damages to any of the contracting parties
(13) Zaradi doslednosti zakonodaje Skupnosti je treba v tej direktivi uporabiti opredelitev pojma „naročnik“ iz Direktive 2004/18/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 31. marca 2004 o usklajevanju postopkov za oddajo javnih naročil gradenj, blaga in storitev.
(13) In the interest of consistency of Community legislation, the definition of “contracting authorities” in Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public services contracts should apply for the purposes of this Directive.
(13) Zaradi doslednosti zakonodaje Skupnosti je treba v tej direktivi uporabiti opredelitev pojma „naročnik“ iz Direktive 2004/18/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 31. marca 2004 o usklajevanju postopkov za oddajo javnih naročil gradenj, blaga in storitev ter Direktive 2004/17/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 31. marca 2004 o usklajevanju postopkov javnih naročil naročnikov v vodnem, energetskem in transportnem sektorju ter sektorju poštnih storitev 1 .
(13) In the interest of consistency of Community legislation, the definition of “contracting authorities” in Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public services contracts and in Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors 1 should apply for the purposes of this Directive.
Pojem „državni organi“ pa ne sme zajemati tudi javnih podjetij, kot so opredeljena v Direktivi 2004/17/ES.
However, the definition of “public authority” should not cover public undertakings as defined in Directive 2004/17/EC.
Če bi v področje uporabe direktive vključili javna podjetja, kot so opredeljena v Direktivi 2004/17/ES, bi to privedlo do izkrivljanja konkurence v zadevnih sektorjih.
Including public undertakings as defined in Directive 2004/17/EC in the scope of the directive would give rise to distortions of competition in the sectors concerned.
Usklajenost s predlogom spremembe člena 2(2).
Consistency with the amendment to Article 2(2).
(15)Upnikom je treba zagotoviti pošteno nadomestilo za stroške izterjave, ki jih imajo zaradi zamude pri plačilu, tako da so posledice zamud pri plačilih takšne, da odvračajo od teh zamud.
(15) A fair compensation of creditors for the recovery costs incurred through late payment is necessary to ensure that the consequences of late payments are such as to discourage late payment.
V stroške izterjave je prav tako treba vključiti izterjavo upravnih stroškov in nadomestilo za notranje stroške, ki so nastali zaradi zamude pri plačilu, za katere je treba v tej direktivi določiti možnost minimalnega pavšalnega zneska, ki se lahko izterja z obrestmi za zamude pri plačilu.
Recovery costs should also include the recovery of administrative costs and compensation for internal costs incurred due to late payment for which this Directive should determine the possibility of flat-rate minimum amount which may be cumulated with interest for late payment.
Nadomestilo stroškov izterjave je treba oceniti brez poseganja v nacionalne določbe, glede na katere lahko nacionalni sodnik dodeli upniku dodatno odškodnino v zvezi z dolžnikovo zamudo pri plačilu.
Compensation for the recovery costs should be considered without prejudice to national provisions according to which a national judge may award to the creditor any additional damage regarding the debtor’s late payment.
V stroške izterjave je prav tako treba vključiti izterjavo upravnih stroškov in nadomestilo za notranje stroške, ki so nastali zaradi zamude pri plačilu, za katere je treba v tej direktivi določiti možnost pavšalnega zneska, ki se lahko izterja z obrestmi za zamude pri plačilu.
Recovery costs should also include the recovery of administrative costs and compensation for internal costs incurred due to late payment for which this Directive should determine the possibility of a flat-rate amount which may be cumulated with interest for late payment.
(15a) Upniki bi morali imeti poleg pravice do plačila fiksnega zneska za notranje stroške izterjave tudi pravico do povračila drugih stroškov izterjave, ki so posledica zamude dolžnika pri plačilu, mednje pa bi morali spadati zlasti stroški, ki jih imajo upniki zaradi najema odvetnika ali agencije za izterjavo dolgov.
(15a) In addition to an entitlement to payment of a fixed sum to cover internal recovery costs, creditors should also be entitled to reimbursement of the other recovery costs they incur as a result of late payment by a debtor, costs which should include, in particular, those incurred by creditors in instructing a lawyer or employing a debt - collecting agency.
Upniki bi morali biti upravičeni tudi do povračila stroškov za uporabo možnosti prekoračitve stanja na računu.
Creditors should also be able to claim costs incurred in making use of an overdraft facility.
Jasno in natančneje je treba določiti, kateri stroški spadajo pod stroške izterjave, ki so posledica zamude dolžnika pri plačilu.
It must be made clear precisely which costs are to be regarded as recovery costs incurred as a result of late payment by debtors.
Zgoraj navedeni seznam ni izčrpen.
The above list is not exhaustive.
(16) Raziskave kažejo, da državni organi za trgovinske posle pogosto zahtevajo pogodbene plačilne roke, ki so bistveno daljši od 30 dni.
(16) Surveys show that public authorities often require contractual payment periods for commercial transactions that are significantly longer than 30 days.
Zato je treba plačilne roke za javna naročila, ki jih oddajo državni organi, praviloma omejiti na največ 30 dni.
Therefore, payment periods for procurement contracts awarded by public authorities should be as a general rule limited to a maximum of 30 days.
(17) Zamuda pri plačilu je zlasti obžalovanja vredno, če do nje pride kljub dolžnikovi plačilni sposobnosti.
(17) Late payment is particularly regrettable if it occurs despite the debtor’s solvency.
Raziskave kažejo, da državni organi račune pogosto plačajo zelo pozno, po izteku veljavnega plačilnega roka.
Surveys show that public authorities often pay invoices very late after expiration of the applicable payment period.
Za državne organe lahko veljajo manjše finančne omejitve, ker lahko imajo varnejše, predvidljivejše in bolj stalne prilive prihodkov kot zasebna podjetja.
Public authorities may face lighter financing constraints because they may benefit from more secure, predictable and continuous revenue streams than private undertakings.
Hkrati so manj odvisna od stabilnih poslovnih odnosov za dosego svojih ciljev kot zasebna podjetja.
At the same time, they depend less than private undertakings on building stable commercial relationships for the achievement of their aims.
Zato državni organi morda niso tako motivirani, da bi plačevali pravočasno.
Consequently, public authorities may have less incentive to pay on time.
Poleg tega lahko mnogi državni organi pridobijo finančna sredstva ob ugodnejših pogojih kot zasebna podjetja.
In addition, many public authorities can obtain financing at more attractive conditions than private undertakings.
Zamude pri plačilih državnih organov tako ne vodijo samo do neupravičenih stroškov za zasebna podjetja, temveč do splošne neučinkovitosti.
Therefore, late payment by public authorities not only leads to unjustified costs for private undertakings, but to inefficiency in general .
Zato je v primeru zamud pri plačilih državnih organov primerno uvesti ustrezno višja odvračalna nadomestila .
It is therefore appropriate to introduce correspondingly higher dissuasive compensation in case of late payment by public authorities.
Zamude pri plačilih državnih organov tako ne vodijo samo do neupravičenih stroškov za zasebna podjetja, temveč do splošne neučinkovitosti.
Therefore, late payment by public authorities not only leads to unjustified costs for private undertakings, but to inefficiency in general.
Negativni učinek teh zamud je treba meriti glede na pomen javnih naročil v celotnem gospodarstvu Evropske unije.
This negative impact of late payment by publi c authorities is to be measur e d in light of the importance of public procurement in the overall economy of the European Union.
Zato je primerno uvesti posebna pravila za trgovinske posle med podjetji in državnimi organi, zlasti pravilo o plačilnih rokih, ki niso daljši od 30 dni, za javna naročila, ki jih oddajo državni organi.
It is therefore appropriate to introduce specific rules as regards commercial transactions between undertakings and public aut h orities, providing in particular for payment periods not exceeding 30 daysas a rule for procurement contracts awarded by public authorities.
(17a) Institucije Evropske unije so, kar zadeva financiranje in poslovne odnose, v položaju, ki ga lahko primerjamo s položajem državnih organov v državah članicah.
(17a) The European Union institutions are in a situation comparable to that of the public authorities of Member States with regard to their financing and commercial relationships.
Najdaljši plačilni roki za državne organe, kot so določeni v tej direktivi, se v skladu s tem uporabljajo v institucijah Evropske unije.
The maximum payment periods for public authorities as set out in this Directive accordingly apply to the European Union institutions.
Ta predlog spremembe bi bilo treba obravnavati skupaj z drugim odstavkom člena 2.
The amendment should be read in conjunction with Article 2, paragraph 2.
Poročevalka meni, da bi se direktiva morala uporabljati za institucije Evropske unije.
The Rapporteur considers that the Directive should apply to the European Union institutions.
(17b) V povezavi z zamudami pri plačilu je posebej zaskrbljujoč položaj zdravstvenih storitev v številnih državah članicah.
(17 b ) A particular cause for concern in connection with late payment is the situation of health services in a large number of Member States.
Toda težav zdravstvenega sektorja ni mogoče rešiti čez noč, saj so težave zdravstvenih ustanov posledica podedovane zadolženosti.
However, the healthcare sector’s problems cannot be solved overnight, because the difficulties experienced by healthcare establishments stem from inherited debt burdens.
Zdravstvenim ustanovam bi zato morali omogočiti več prožnosti pri izpolnjevanju obveznosti.
Healthcare establishments should therefore be afforded greater flexibility in meeting their commitments.
Države članice bi si kljub temu morale prizadevati za zagotavljanje, da se plačila v zdravstvenem sektorju opravijo v pogodbenih plačilnih rokih.
Member States should nonetheless make every effort to ensure that payments in the healthcare sector are made within the contractual payment periods.
V številnih državah članicah ima sektor zdravstvenih storitev težave pri pravočasnem plačevanju računov.
In many Member States the health service finds it difficult to make payments on time.
Mnogokrat so takšne težave pri plačilu posledica „preteklih napak“ in strukturnih težav.
In many cases, such payment problems are the result of ‘past errors’ and structural problems.
Države članice bi si morale prizadevati, da bi zagotovile uveljavitev pravil iz te direktive tudi pri plačilih zdravstvenih ustanov.
The Member States should endeavour to ensure that the rules laid down in this directive also apply to payments by healthcare establishments.
Vendar bi morali tem ustanovam pri plačevanju omogočiti večjo prožnost.
Such establishments should, however, be afforded greater flexibility in making payments.
(18) Ta direktiva mora prepovedati zlorabo svobode sklepanja pogodb v škodo upnika.
(18) This Directive should prohibit abuse of freedom of contract to the disadvantage of the creditor.
Če pogodba služi predvsem temu, da si dolžnik pridobi dodatno likvidnost na račun upnika , na primer z izključitvijo možnosti za upnika, da zaračuna obresti za zamude pri plačilu ali z določitvijo obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu, ki je znatno nižja od zakonitih obresti, določenih v tej direktivi, ali če glavni izvajalec postavi svojim dobaviteljem in podizvajalcem plačilne pogoje, ki niso utemeljeni s pogoji, ki so jih njemu postavili drugi, lahko to šteje za tako zlorabo.
Where an agreement mainly serves the purpose of procuring the debtor additional liquidity at the expense of the creditor , for example through the exclusion of the possibility for the creditor to charge interest for late payment or specifying an interest rate for late payment which is substantially lower than the statutory interest provided for in this Directive, or where the main contractor imposes on his suppliers and subcontractors terms of payment which are not justified on the grounds of the terms granted to himself , these may be considered to be factors constituting such an abuse.
Ta direktiva ne sme vplivati na nacionalne določbe v zvezi z načinom sklepanja pogodb ali z veljavnostjo pogodbenih določb, ki so krivična do dolžnika.
This Directive should not affect national provisions relating to the way contracts are concluded or regulating the validity of contractual terms which are unfair to the debtor.
Če pogodbeni pogoj ali poslovna praksa služi predvsem temu, da si dolžnik pridobi dodatno likvidnost na račun upnika , na primer z izključitvijo možnosti za upnika, da zaračuna obresti za zamude pri plačilu ali z določitvijo obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu, ki je znatno nižja od zakonitih obresti, določenih v tej direktivi, ali če glavni izvajalec postavi svojim dobaviteljem in podizvajalcem plačilne pogoje, ki niso utemeljeni s pogoji, ki so jih njemu postavili drugi, lahko to šteje za tako zlorabo.
Where a contract term or practice mainly serves the purpose of procuring the debtor additional liquidity at the expense of the creditor, for example through the exclusion of the possibility for the creditor to charge interest for late payment or specifying an interest rate for late payment which is substantially lower than the statutory interest provided for in this Directive, or where the main contractor imposes on his suppliers and subcontractors terms of payment which are not justified on the grounds of the terms granted to himself, these may be considered to be factors constituting such an abuse.
Glede na teoretični osnutek skupnega referenčnega okvira bi moral vsak pogodbeni pogoj ali poslovna praksa, ki močno odstopata od dobre trgovinske prakse ali sta v nasprotju z dobro vero in pravičnim ravnanjem, veljati za nepoštena.
In accordance with the academic Draft Common Frame of Reference, any contract term or practice grossly deviating from good commercial practice, contrary to good faith and fair dealing should be considered unfair.
(18a) Pri okrepljenih prizadevanjih za preprečevanje zlorab pogodbene svobode na škodo upnikov bi morale države članice, uradno priznani organi in organi z upravičenim interesom ob pomoči Komisije spodbujati pripravo in objavo kodeksov ravnanja ter sprejetje sistemov za reševanje sporov na osnovi posredovanja in arbitraže, ki bi morali biti prostovoljni in omogočati ustrezne pritožbene postopke, pogajanja o njihovi vsebini bi morala potekati na nacionalni ravni ali na ravni EU, oblikovani pa bi morali biti tako, da bi zagotavljali popolno spoštovanje pravic, ki jih določa ta direktiva.
(18a) In the context of enhanced effort s to prevent the abuse of contractual freedom to creditors’ detriment , Member States, officially recognised bodies and bodies with a legitimate interest should encourage, with the Commission’s support, the drawing-up and publicisation of codes of conduct and the adoption of conflict resolution systems based on mediation and arbitration, which should be voluntary, should offer suitable complaint procedures and should be negotiated at national or Union level and designed to ensure full observance of the rights set out in this Directive.
Na vsak način je zaželeno, da kodeksi ravnanja vključujejo učinkovite pritožbene postopke, ki bi jih lahko sprožiti zoper tiste, ki ne bi izpolnjevali svojih pogodbenih obveznosti.
It is in all ways desirable that the codes of conduct should include effective complaint procedures that can be invoked against those failing to meet their contractual obligations.
Kljub temu pa so takšne določbe le delno učinkovite, če temeljijo na prostovoljni osnovi, zlasti glede na odsotnost zavezujočih sredstev, s katerimi bi zagotovili ustrezno vedenje zadevnih partnerjev (razen skrajnega ukrepa prekinitve pogodbe).
Nonetheless, such provisions can only be of limited effectiveness if set up on a voluntary basis, given, furthermore, the absence of binding means of ensuring correct behaviour by the partners concerned (other than on pain of expulsion).
Zato je bistveno, da se zagotovi čim večja vključenost zastopniških teles in da se spodbuja uporaba posredovanja in arbitraže z namenom zagotavljanja, da so rešitve čim cenejše in čim hitreje sprejete.
It is therefore essential to secure the fullest possible involvement of the representative bodies and to encourage mediation and arbitration with a view to ensuring that the solutions found are the least costly and the most rapid.
(18b) Ta direktiva določa posebna merila za presojo o morebitni nepravičnosti pogodbenih določil ob upoštevanju posebnih značilnosti poslovanja med podjetji ali med podjetji in državnimi organi, ki se bistveno razlikuje od poslovanja s potrošniki.
(18 b ) This Directive sets out specific criteria for assessing the possible unfairness of contract terms , having regard to the particular features of transactions between undertakings, or between undertakings and public authorities, which significantly differ from those of transactions involving consumers.
Ta predlog spremembe pojasnjuje, da so bila posebna merila za presojo o morebitni nepravičnosti pogodbenih določil, kot so določena v tej direktivi, oblikovana ob upoštevanju posebnih značilnosti poslovanja med podjetji ali med podjetji in državnimi organi, ki se bistveno razlikuje od poslovanja s potrošniki.
The amendment clarifies that the specific criteria for assessing the possible unfairness of contract terms as set out in this Directive have been developed having regard to the particular features of transactions between undertakings, or between undertakings and public authorities which significantly differ from those of transactions involving consumers.
(20a) Da bi poenostavila skladnost z določbami te direktive, mora država članica spodbujati uporabo mediacije in drugih načinov alternativnega reševanja sporov.
(20a) In order to facilitate compliance with the provisions of this Directive, Member States should encourage recourse to mediation or other means of alternative dispute resolution.
Poročevalka želi spodbuditi uporabo mediacije in drugih načinov alternativnega reševanja sporov.
The Rapporteur wishes to encourage the usage of mediation and other means of alternative dispute resolution.
(22) Treba je zagotoviti, da se postopki izterjave nespornih terjatev v zvezi z zamudo pri plačilu pri trgovinskih poslih zaključijo v kratkem času.
(22) It is necessary to ensure that the recovery procedures for unchallenged claims related to late payment in commercial transactions be completed within a short period of time.
(22) Treba je zagotoviti, da se postopki izterjave nespornih terjatev v zvezi z zamudo pri plačilu pri trgovinskih poslih zaključijo v kratkem času , z možnostjo uveljavljanja takšnih terjatev do podjetij in državnih organov prek splošno dostopnega postopka na spletu, ki je pod enakimi pogoji dostopen vsem upnikom s sedežem v Uniji, tudi prek evropskega portala e-pravosodje, takoj ko bo na voljo .
(22) It is necessary to ensure that the recovery procedures for unchallenged claims related to late payment in commercial transactions be completed within a short period of time , with the option of pursuing such claims against businesses and public authorities through a widely accessible online procedure, available under the same conditions for all creditors established in the Union, and accesible without delay through the European e-Justice portal as and when it becomes available .