natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(d) za pravice in obveznosti, ki tvorijo finančni instrument, ter pravice in obveznosti, ki tvorijo pogoje, ki urejajo izdajanje ali javne ponudbe in prevzemne ponudbe prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev ter vpis in odkup enot v kolektivnih naložbenih podjemih, kolikor pri tem ne gre za zagotavljanje finančnih storitev;
(d) rights and obligations which constitute a financial instrument and rights and obligations constituting the terms and conditions governing the issuance or offer to the public and take-over bids of transferable securities and the subscription and redemption of units in collective investment undertakings in so far as these do not constitute provision of a financial service;
(e) za pogodbe o vpisu ali o nakupu nove izdaje prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev, kot so opredeljeni s členom 4(1)(18) Direktive 2004/39/ES, ali pravice in obveznosti za vpis ali odkup enot v kolektivnih investicijskih podjemih;
(e) a contract to subscribe for or purchase a new issue of transferable securities, as defined by Article 4(1), point (18) of Directive 2004/39/EC, or rights and obligations to subscribe for or redeem units in collective investment undertakings;
(f) za pogodbe, sklenjene v okviru sistema, ki sodi v področje uporabe člena 4(1)(hb) te uredbe.
(f) a contract concluded within the type of system falling within the scope of Article 4(1)(hb) of this Regulation.
Ne glede na določbe člena 3 izbira prava s strani pogodbenih strank v individualni pogodbi o zaposlitvi ne sme pripeljati do izključitve prisilnih določb o varstvu pravic delavcev po pravu države, ki bi se uporabljalo v skladu s tem členom, če pogodbeni stranki ne bi izbrali prava .
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 3, in a contract of employment a choice of law made by the parties shall not have the result of depriving the employee of the protection afforded him by the mandatory rules of the law which would be applicable under this Article in the absence of choice .
Za individualne pogodbe o zaposlitvi se uporablja pravo, ki ga v skladu s členom 3 izbereta pogodbeni stranki.
An individual employment contract shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties in accordance with Article 3.
Vendar pa ta izbira ne sme privesti do izključitve določb o varstvu pravic delavcev , od katerih ni dovoljeno odstopati s pogodbo po pravu, ki bi se uporabljalo v skladu z odstavki 2, 2a in 3, če pogodbeni stranki ne bi izbrali prava.
Such a choice of law may not, however, have the result of depriving the employee of the protection afforded to him by such provisions that cannot be derogated from by contract under the law that, in the absence of choice, would have been applicable pursuant to paragraphs 2, 2a and 3 .
V primeru, da pogodbeni stranki v skladu s členom 3 ne izbereta prava, se za individualno pogodbo o zaposlitvi uporablja:
A contract of employment shall, in the absence of choice in accordance with Article 3, be governed:
V primeru, da pogodbeni stranki nista izbrali prava, ki se uporablja za individualno pogodbo o zaposlitvi, se za pogodbo uporablja pravo države, v kateri oziroma iz katere delavec v izpolnjevanju pogodbe običajno opravlja svoje delo.
To the extent that the law applicable to the individual employment contract has not been chosen by the parties, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country in which or , failing that, from which the employee habitually carries out his work in performance of the contract.
Če delavec začasno opravlja svoje delo v drugi državi, se ne šteje, da se je država, v kateri se običajno opravlja delo, spremenila .
The country where the work is habitually carried out shall not be deemed to have changed if he is temporarily employed in another country.
(a) pravo države, v kateri ali iz katere delavec v izpolnjevanju pogodbe običajno opravlja svoje delo.
(a) by the law of the country in or from which the employee habitually carries out his work in performance of the contract.
Če delavec začasno opravlja svoje delo v drugi državi, se to ne šteje za spremembo običajnega kraja opravljanja dela .
The place of performance shall not be deemed to have changed if he is temporarily employed in another country.
Opravljanje dela v drugi državi velja za začasno, če se pričakuje, da bo delavec ponovno prevzel svoje delo v državi izvora, ko bo opravil svoje naloge v tujini.
Work carried out in another country shall be regarded as temporary if the employee is expected to resume working in the country of origin after carrying out his tasks abroad.
Sklenitev nove pogodbe o zaposlitvi s prvotnim delodajalcem ali delodajalcem, ki pripada isti skupini družb kot prvotni delodajalec, ne izključuje tega, da delavec začasno opravlja svoje delo v drugi državi;
The conclusion of a new contract of employment with the original employer or an employer belonging to the same group of companies as the original employer does not preclude the employee from being regarded as carrying out his work in another country temporarily;
(b) pravo države, v kateri je poslovna enota, ki je zaposlila delavca, če ta običajno ne opravlja svojega dela samo v eni državi ali samo iz ene države ali če običajno opravlja svoje delo na ozemlju, ki ne spada v nobeno nacionalno suverenost.
(b) if the employee does not habitually carry out his work in or from any one country, or he habitually carries out his work in or from a territory subject to no national sovereignty, by the law of the country in which the place of business through which he was engaged is situated.
Če prava, ki se uporablja, ni mogoče določiti v skladu z odstavkom 2, se za pogodbo uporablja pravo države, v kateri je poslovna enota, prek katere je bil zaposlen.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined pursuant to paragraph 2, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the place of business through which he was engaged is situated.
Pravo iz odstavka 2 se lahko zavrne, kadar iz vseh okoliščin izhaja, da je pogodba o zaposlitvi tesneje povezana z drugo državo; v tem primeru se za pogodbo uporablja pravo te druge države .
The law designated by paragraph 2 may be excluded where it appears from the circumstances as a whole that the contract is more closely connected with another country, in which case the contract shall be governed by the law of that country .
Kadar iz vseh okoliščin primera izhaja, da je pogodba v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavka 2 ali odstavka 2a, se uporablja pravo te države.
Where it appears from the circumstances as a whole that the contract is more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 2 or 2a, the law of that other country shall apply .
Pogodbe, sklenjene po zastopniku
Contracts concluded by an agent
V primeru, da pogodbeni stranki v skladu s členom 3 ne izbereta prava, se za pogodbo med zastopancem in zastopnikom uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima zastopnik običajno prebivališče, razen če zastopnik v glavnem opravlja ali bi moral opravljati svojo dejavnost v državi, v kateri ima zastopanec običajno prebivališče; v tem primeru se za pogodbo uporablja pravo te druge države.
In the absence of a choice under Article 3, a contract between principal and agent shall be governed by the law of the country in which the agent has his habitual residence, unless the agent exercises or is to exercise his main activity in the country in which the principal has his habitual residence, in which case the law of that country shall apply.
Za razmerje med zastopancem in tretjo osebo, ki izhaja iz dejstva, da je zastopnik deloval v okviru svojih pooblastil, preko svojih pooblastil ali brez pooblastil, se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima zastopnik, ko je deloval, običajno prebivališče.
The relationship between the principal and third parties arising out of the fact that the agent has acted in the exercise of his powers, in excess of his powers or without power, shall be governed by the law of the country in which the agent had his habitual residence when he acted.
Če imata zastopanec, v imenu katerega je zastopnik deloval, ali tretja oseba običajno bivališče v tej državi ali če je zastopnik deloval na borzi ali se udeležil dražbe, pa se uporablja pravo države, v kateri je zastopnik deloval.
However, the applicable law shall be the law of the country in which the agent acted if either the principal on whose behalf he acted or the third party has his habitual residence in that country or the agent acted at an exchange or auction.
Če sta za razmerje, ki ga zajema navedeni odstavek, zastopanec ali tretja oseba pisno določila uporabo prava, ki ga je druga pogodbena stranka izrecno sprejela, se za ta vprašanja uporablja tako določeno pravo, ne glede na odstavek 2.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, where the law applicable to a relationship covered by that paragraph has been designated in writing by the principal or the agent and expressly accepted by the other party, the law thus designated shall be applicable to these matters.
Pravo, določeno v odstavku 2, se uporablja tudi za razmerje med zastopnikom in tretjo osebo, ki izhaja iz dejstva, da je zastopnik deloval v okviru svojih pooblastil, preko svojih pooblastil ali brez pooblastil.
The law designated by paragraph 2 shall also govern the relationship between the agent and the third party arising from the fact that the agent has acted in the exercise of his powers, in excess of his powers or without power.
Prisilne določbe
Mandatory rules
Prevladujoče obvezne določbe
Overriding mandatory provisions
Prisilna določba je določba, katere upoštevanje je po mnenju države odločilnega pomena za zaščito njene politične, družbene ali gospodarske organizacije do take mere, da se uporaba te določbe zahteva v vsakem primeru, ki spada na njeno področje uporabe, ne glede na to, katero pravo se sicer uporablja za pogodbo na podlagi te uredbe.
Mandatory rules are rules the respect for which is regarded as crucial by a country for safeguarding its political, social or economic organisation to such an extent that they are applicable to any situation falling within their scope, irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to the contract under this Regulation.
Prevladujoča obvezna določba je določba, katere upoštevanje je po mnenju države odločilnega pomena za zaščito njenih javnih interesov, denimo njene politične, družbene ali gospodarske organizacije , do take mere, da se uporaba te določbe zahteva v vsakem primeru, ki spada na njeno področje uporabe, ne glede na to, katero pravo se sicer uporablja za pogodbo na podlagi te uredbe.
Overriding mandatory provisions are provisions respect for which is regarded as crucial by a country for safeguarding its public interests, such as its political, social or economic organisation to such an extent that they are applicable to any situation falling within their scope, irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to the contract under this Regulation.
Nobena določba te uredbe ne omejuje uporabe prisilnih določb prava države sodišča , pred katerim poteka postopek .
Nothing in this Regulation shall restrict the application of the rules of the law of the forum in a situation where they are mandatory .
Nobena določba te uredbe ne omejuje uporabe prevladujočih obveznih določb prava države sodišča.
Nothing in this Regulation shall restrict the application of the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the forum.
Namesto prisilnih določb prava države sodišča je možno uporabiti tudi prisilne določbe prava druge države, s katero je dejansko stanje tesno povezano.
Effect may be given to the mandatory rules of the law of another country with which the situation has a close connection.
Pri odločitvi o uporabi teh prisilnih določb sodišče upošteva njihovo naravo in namen v skladu z opredelitvijo iz odstavka 1 ter posledice njihove uporabe oz. neuporabe za cilj zadevne prisilne določbe in za pogodbene stranke.
In considering whether to give effect to these mandatory rules, courts shall have regard to their nature and purpose in accordance with the definition in paragraph 1 and to the consequences of their application or non-application for the objective pursued by the relevant mandatory rules and for the parties.
Namen predloga spremembe je pojasniti pomen prevladujočih obveznih določb (gl. tudi spremenjeno uvodno izjavo 13).
This amendment is designed to clarify the meaning of overriding mandatory provisions (see also Recital 13 as amended).
Pogodba, sklenjena med osebami, ki so ali katerih zastopniki so ob sklenitvi pogodbe v isti državi, je formalno veljavna, če zadosti obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za pogodbo, ali pravu države, v kateri je pogodba sklenjena.
A contract concluded between persons who or whose agents are in the same country at the time of conclusion is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs it in substance under this Regulation or of the law of the country where it is concluded.
Pogodba je formalno veljavna, če zadosti obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu države , ki se zanjo uporablja v skladu s to uredbo, ali po pravu države, v kateri se nahaja ena ali druga pogodbena stranka ali njen zastopnik v trenutku sklenitve pogodbe , ali po pravu države , v kateri ima ena ali druga pogodbena stranka v tistem trenutku običajno prebivališče.
A contract is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs it in substance under this Regulation or the law of the country in which one or other of the parties or his agent is when it is concluded or the law of the country in which one or other of the parties has his habitual residence at that time.
Pogodba , sklenjena med osebami, ki so ali katerih zastopniki so ob sklenitvi pogodbe v različnih državah, je formalno veljavna, če izpolnjuje obličnostne zahteve prava , ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za njeno vsebino , ali prava ene od držav , v kateri se ob sklenitvi pogodbe nahaja ena od strank ali njihov zastopnik , ali prava države , v kateri je imela ena od strank v tem času običajno prebivališče.
A contract between persons who or whose agents are in different countries is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs it in substance under this Regulation , or of the law either of the countries where either of the parties or either of their agents is present at the time of conclusion, or of the law of the country where either of the parties had his habitual residence at that time.
Enostransko pravno dejanje v zvezi z obstoječo ali nameravano pogodbo je formalno veljavno, če zadosti obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu države, ki se zanj uporablja ali bi se uporabljalo v skladu s to uredbo, ali po pravu države, v kateri je bilo to dejanje opravljeno, ali po pravu države, v kateri ima oseba, ki ga je sestavila , v tistem trenutku običajno prebivališče.
A unilateral act intended to have legal effect relating to an existing or contemplated contract is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs or would govern the contract in substance under this Regulation or of the law of the country in which the act is performed or the law of the country in which the person who drafted it has his habitual residence at that time.
Enostransko pravno dejanje v zvezi z obstoječo ali nameravano pogodbo je formalno veljavno, če zadosti obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu države, ki se zanj uporablja ali bi se uporabljalo v skladu s to uredbo, ali po pravu države, v kateri je bilo to dejanje opravljeno, ali po pravu države, v kateri je imela oseba, ki je dejanje opravila , v tistem trenutku običajno prebivališče.
A unilateral act intended to have legal effect relating to an existing or contemplated contract is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs or would govern the contract in substance under this Regulation or of the law of the country in which the act was done or the law of the country in which the person who effected it had his habitual residence at that time.
Določbe odstavkov 1 in 2 tega člena se ne uporabljajo za pogodbo, za katero se uporablja člen 5.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall not apply to contracts that fall within the scope of Article 5.
Oblika takih pogodb se presoja po pravu države, v kateri ima potrošnik običajno prebivališče.
The form of such contracts shall be governed by the law of the country where the consumer has his habitual residence.
Določbe odstavkov –1, 1 in 2 tega člena se ne uporabljajo za pogodbo, za katero se uporablja člen 5.
Paragraphs -1, 1 and 2 of this Article shall not apply to contracts that fall within the scope of Article 5.
Ne glede na določbe odstavkov 1 do 3 tega člena se za pogodbo, katere predmet je stvarna pravica na nepremičnini ali pravica do uporabe nepremičnine , uporabljajo prisilne določbe o obliki po pravu države, v kateri je nepremičnina, če so po tem pravu to prisilne določbe v smislu člena 8 te uredbe.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 to 3 of this Article, a contract the subject matter of which is a right in immovable property or a right to use immovable property shall be subject to the mandatory requirements of form of the law of the country where the property is situated if by that law those requirements are mandatory provisions within the meaning of Article 8 .
Ne glede na odstavke -1 do 3 tega člena se za pogodbo, katere predmet je stvarna pravica na nepremičnini ali zakupna (najemna) pravica na nepremičnini , uporabljajo obličnostne zahteve po pravu države, v kateri je nepremičnina, če so po tem pravu te določbe obvezne ne glede na to, v kateri državi je bila pogodba sklenjena, in ne glede na to, katero pravo se uporablja za pogodbo, in od njih ni mogoče odstopati s sporazumom.
Notwithstanding paragraphs -1 to 3 of this Article, a contract the subject matter of which is a right in rem in immovable property or a tenancy of immovable property shall be subject to the requirements of form of the law of the country where the property is situated if by that law those requirements are imposed irrespective of the country where the contract is concluded and irrespective of the law governing the contract, and cannot be derogated from by agreement .
Za medsebojne obveznosti upnika in prevzemnika ali upnika in izpolnitelja se uporablja pravo, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za pogodbo o odstopu ali subrogaciji terjatve .
The mutual obligations of assignor and assignee under a voluntary assignment or contractual subrogation of a right against another person shall be governed by the law which under this Regulation applies to the contract between the assignor and assignee.
Za razmerje med odstopnikom in prevzemnikom pri odstopu terjatve ali pogodbeni subrogaciji nasproti drugi osebi ("dolžniku") se uporablja pravo, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za pogodbo med odstopnikom in prevzemnikom.
The relationship between assignor and assignee under a voluntary assignment or contractual subrogation of a claim against another person (“the debtor”) shall be governed by the law which under this Regulation applies to the contract between the assignor and assignee.
Dopustnost odstopa terjatve, razmerja med prevzemnikom ali upnikom in dolžnikom, pogoje, pod katerimi se lahko odstop ali subrogacija terjatve uveljavljata nasproti dolžniku, ter vprašanje, ali je dolžnik izpolnil svoje obveznosti, se presoja po pravu države, ki se uporablja za odstopljeno terjatev .
The law governing the original contract shall determine the effectiveness of contractual limitations on assignment as between the assignee and the debtor , the relationship between the assignee and the debtor , the conditions under which the assignment can be invoked against the debtor and whether the debtor’s obligations have been discharged.
Pravo, ki se uporablja za odstopljeno terjatev ali subrogacijo, določa naslednje:
The law governing the assigned or subrogated claim shall determine the following matters:
(a) v kolikšni meri je odstop terjatve mogoč, vključno z učinkovanjem pogodbenih in pravnih omejitev nasproti prevzemniku pri odstopu ali subrogaciji med prevzemnikom in dolžnikom;
(a) the assignability of the claim, including the effectiveness as against the assignee of contractual and legal limitations on assignment or subrogation as between the assignee and the debtor ;
(b) razmerja med prevzemnikom ali upnikom in dolžnikom ;
(b) the relationship between the assignee and the debtor ;
(c) pogoje, pod katerimi se lahko odstop ali subrogacija terjatve uveljavljata nasproti dolžniku ;
(c) the conditions under which the assignment can be invoked against the debtor ;
(d) vprašanje, ali je dolžnik izpolnil svoje obveznosti in
(d) whether the debtor’s obligations have been discharged ; and
(e) ali je prevzemnik upravičen do terjatve, vključno s premoženjsko koristjo od terjatve, nasproti drugim prevzemnikom iste terjatve, upnikom odstopnika in drugim tretjim strankam.
(e) whether the assignee is entitled to the claim, including the proceeds thereof, as against other assignees of the same claim, creditors of the assignor and other third parties .
Za uveljavljanje odstopljene terjatve ali subrogacije nasproti tretjim osebam se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima upnik v trenutku odstopa oz. prehoda terjatve običajno prebivališče.
The question whether the assignment or subrogation may be relied on against third parties shall be governed by the law of the country in which the assignor or the author of the subrogation has his habitual residence at the material time.
Subrogacija po zakonu
Statutory subrogation
Subrogacija po zakonu
Legal subrogation
Kadar ima tretja oseba obveznost poravnati terjatev upniku pogodbene obveznosti, se pravica te tretje osebe do pritožbe zoper dolžnika pogodbene obveznosti presoja po pravu, ki se uporablja za obveznost te tretje osebe, da poravna terjatev.
Where a person has a contractual claim upon another and a third person has a duty to satisfy the creditor, the law which governs the third person’s duty to satisfy the creditor shall determine whether the third person is entitled to proceed against the debtor.
Kadar ima oseba ("upnik") nasproti druge osebe ("dolžniku") pogodbeno terjatev , tretja oseba pa ima obveznost poravnati to terjatev upniku ali je to terjatev na podlagi svoje obveznosti že poravnala upniku , se upravičenost tretje osebe, da uveljavlja pravice, ki jih je imel upnik nasproti dolžniku po pravu, ki se je uporabljalo za njuno razmerje, in obseg te upravičenosti presojata po pravu, ki se uporablja za obveznost tretje osebe, da poravna terjatev.
Where a person ("the creditor") has a contractual claim against another ("the debtor") and a third person has a duty to satisfy the creditor, or has in fact satisfied the creditor in discharge of that duty, the law which governs the third person’s duty to satisfy the creditor shall determine whether and to what extent the third person is entitled to exercise against the debtor the rights which the creditor had against the debtor under the law governing their relationship .
Več dolžnikov
Multiple liability
Več dolžnikov
Multiple debtors
Kadar ima upnik terjatev nasproti več dolžnikom , ki odgovarjajo upniku solidarno , in ko je eden izmed teh dolžnikov terjatev že poravnal, se pravica tega dolžnika, da zahteva povračilo od drugih dolžnikov, presoja po pravu, ki se uporablja za obveznost tega dolžnika do upnika .
Where a creditor has a claim upon several debtors who are jointly liable and one of those debtors has in fact satisfied the creditor , the law of the obligation of this debtor towards the creditor governs the right of this debtor to claim against the other debtors.
Kadar pravo, ki se uporablja za obveznost dolžnika do upnika, določa pravila za zaščito dolžnika pred tožbami na ugotovitev odgovornosti, se lahko dolžnik sklicuje nanje tudi nasproti drugim dolžnikom.
Where the law applicable to a debtor’s obligation to the creditor provides for rules to protect him against actions to ascertain his liability, he may also rely on them against other debtors.