natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A. ker je 23 milijonov MSP v EU približno 99 % vseh podjetij in zagotavljajo 100 milijonov delovnih mest, igrajo bistveno vlogo pri gospodarski rasti, socialni koheziji in ustvarjanju delovnih mest, so glavni vir inovacij in so bistvena za trajnost in širitev zaposlovanja,
A. whereas the 23 million small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the EU, accounting for around 99% of all enterprises and providing over 100 million jobs, play a fundamental role in contributing to economic growth, social cohesion and job creation, are a major source of innovation and are vital for sustaining and expanding employment,
B. ker morajo biti MSP v osrčju vseh politik Skupnosti, kar bi jim omogočilo, da se razvijejo in prilagodijo zahtevam globalizacije, sodelujejo v trikotniku znanja ter se prilagodijo okoljskim in energetskim izzivom,
B. whereas SMEs have to be placed at the heart of all Community policies to enable them to develop and adapt to the demands of globalisation, to participate in the knowledge triangle and to adapt to environmental and energy challenges,
C. ker se je poslovno okolje za MSP kljub predhodnim pobudam Evropske unije od leta 2000 malo izboljšalo oziroma niso bila zabeležena kakršna koli znatna izboljšanja,
C. whereas despite previous European Union initiatives, there has been little or no tangible improvement in the business environment for SMEs since 2000,
D. ker so MSP v veliki večini primerov mikropodjetja, obrtna podjetja, družinska podjetja in zadruge, ki so naravni inkubatorji za podjetništvo in imajo zato pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju vključevanja v družbo in samozaposlovanja,
D. whereas the overwhelming majority of SMEs are micro enterprises, craft businesses, family businesses and cooperatives which are the natural incubators of entrepreneurial culture and therefore play an important role in enhancing social inclusion and self-employment,
E. ker MSP nimajo dovolj podpore, da bi se branila pred nepošteno poslovno prakso zunaj meja, kot jo na primer izvajajo goljufiva podjetja za imeniške storitve,
E. whereas SMEs are not provided with sufficient support to defend themselves against unfair commercial practices that are conducted cross-border, such as those of misleading business directory companies,
F. ker se evropska MSP kljub razlikam med njimi soočajo z istimi izzivi pri uresničevanju vseh svojih zmožnosti na področjih, kot so sorazmerno višji upravni stroški in stroški zagotavljanja skladnosti kot pri večjih podjetjih, dostop do financ in trga, inovacije in okolje,
F. whereas, despite their differences, Europe’s SMEs face many of the same challenges in realising their full potential, in areas such as relatively higher administration and compliance costs than larger enterprises, access to finance and markets, innovation and the environment,
G. ker se mora kot bistveni prispevek za vzpostavitev prijaznega okolja za MSP spremeniti odnos do vloge podjetnikov in prevzemanja tveganja: politični vodje in mediji morajo pozdraviti, upravni organi pa podpirati podjetništvo in z njim povezano pripravljenost na prevzemanje tveganja,
G. whereas, as a key contribution to achieving an SME-friendly environment, the perception of the role of entrepreneurs and risk-taking has to change: entrepreneurship and the associated willingness to take risk should be applauded by political leaders and the media, and supported by administrations,
H. ker se morajo MSP ob pričetku procesa internacionalizacije soočati s specifičnimi težavami, kot so pomanjkanje mednarodnih izkušenj, premalo izkušenih človeških virov, zelo zapleten mednarodni regulativni okvir ter potreba po uvajanju organizacijskih sprememb in drugačne podjetniške kulture,
H. whereas SMEs, when initiating their processes of internationalisation, have to deal with specific problems, such as lack of international experience, scarcity of experienced human resources, a highly complex international regulatory framework, and the need to introduce changes in organisation and business culture,
I. ker Parlament pogosto z obžalovanjem ugotavlja, da Evropska listina o malih podjetjih ni pravno obvezujoča, kar dejansko onemogoča izvajanje te listine in zlasti njenih deset priporočil, ki večinoma ostajajo le mrtva črka na papirju; ker je posledično v zgoraj omenjeni resoluciji z dne 19. januarja 2006 pozval Svet, naj se posveti temu vprašanju,
I. whereas Parliament has frequently noted with regret the lack of binding legal force of the European Charter for Small Enterprises which has undermined its genuine implementation and that of its 10 recommendations which have, for the most part, gone unheeded; whereas it consequently requested the Council to look into that matter, in its above‑mentioned resolution of 19 January 2006,
2. obžaluje, da akt za mala podjetja ni pravno zavezujoč instrument; meni, da je resnično inovativni vidik akta njegova namera postaviti načelo „najprej pomisli na male“ v središče politik Skupnosti; poziva Svet in Komisijo, naj se pridružita Parlamentu pri naporih za uveljavitev tega načela kot obvezujočega pravila v obliki, ki jo je treba še določiti, da bi zagotovili, da se primerno uporablja v vsej prihodnji zakonodaji Skupnosti;
Regrets, however, that the Small Business Act (SBA) is not a legally binding instrument; considers that the truly innovative aspect of it is its intention to place the ‘Think Small First’ principle at the heart of Community policies; calls on the Council and the Commission to join Parliament in the effort to establish this principle as a binding rule, in a form to be determined, in order to ensure that it is properly applied in all future Community legislation;
4. poziva Komisijo, naj še naprej spodbuja vidnost in osveščenost glede politik, ki se nanašajo na MSP, tako da poveže obstoječe instrumente in sklade Skupnosti zanje v okviru ločene postavke v proračunu Unije;
Calls on the Commission to further enhance the visibility and awareness of SME‑related policy actions through the bundling of existing Community instruments and funds for SMEs under a separate heading in the EU budget;
8. meni, da predlogi Komisije ne vključujejo jasne strategije za izboljšanje pravnega statusa in pravic samozaposlenih oseb, zlasti če je njihov položaj primerljiv z zaposlenimi osebami; poziva Komisijo, naj samozaposlenim osebam zagotovi pravico do dogovora o standardnih tarifah, organiziranja dela in sklepanja kolektivnih pogodb, če sodelujejo z velikim naročnikom v prevladujočem položaju, če to ne škoduje šibkejšim potencialnim strankam in ne izkrivlja trga;
Considers that the Commission's proposals lack a clear strategy for self-employed persons to improve their legal status and rights, particularly if their position is comparable with salaried employees; calls on the Commission to guarantee self-employed persons the right to agree standard tariffs, to organise themselves, and to conclude collective agreements, if their counterpart is a large principal with a dominant position, provided that this does not harm less powerful potential clients and does not cause market distortions;
13. poudarja, da žensko podjetništvo privablja ženske na trg dela ter izboljšuje njihov ekonomski in socialni položaj; vendar obžaluje, ker na tem področju obstaja velik razkorak med moškimi in ženskami, zlasti pri plačah, kljub velikemu zanimanju za ženske, in ker odstotek žensk podjetnic v Evropski uniji ostaja sicer nizek, čemur je razlog nepriznan (na primer neplačan), pa vendar bistven prispevek, ki ga imajo ženske pri vsakodnevnem upravljanju družinskih MSP;
Stresses that female entrepreneurship helps to attract women into the labour market and to improve their economic and social status; regrets, nonetheless, that there is a continuing gender gap in this area, in particular as regards pay, despite the strong interest shown for women, and that the percentage of female entrepreneurs in the EU still remains low, partly as a result of the unacknowledged (for example, unpaid) and yet important contribution made by women in the day-to-day running of family small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs);
UL L 214, 9.8.2008, str.
OJ L 214, 9.8.2008, p.
3. , ker pod določenimi pogoji MSP izvzemajo iz pravil za prijavo.
3. for exempting, under certain conditions, SMEs from notification rules;
28. poziva javne oblasti, naj v skladu z načelom, da je dostop do informacij predpogoj za pridobitev samih informacij, in ob upoštevanju pomembne vloge interneta v tem pogledu kolikor je mogoče poenostavijo spletišča institucij, da bodo uporabniki hitro prepoznali in razumeli mehanizme podpore, ki so jim na voljo;
Calls on public authorities, on the basis of the principle that access to information is a precondition for obtaining information itself, and considering the importance of the Internet as a vehicle in this regard, to simplify institutional websites as far as possible to enable users to pinpoint and better understand the support mechanisms being offered;
29. poudarja, da so inovacije pomembne za MSP, in da je težko izkoriščati možnosti za raziskave; meni, da bi nacionalne akademije znanosti in raziskovalni inštituti lahko bili pomembni pri spodbujanju inovacij in zmanjševanju ovir pri raziskavah za MSP; meni, da se ni treba osredotočati zgolj na visokotehnološke inovacije, ampak je treba upoštevati tudi tehnologijo nižje in srednje ravni ter neformalne inovacije; meni, da bi Evropski inštitut za inovacije in tehnologijo lahko imel pomembno vlogo pri krepitvi raziskav in razvoja ter inovacij za MSP; poziva države članice, naj povečajo število pobud, ki bi znižale prag za dostop MSP do raziskav; je prepričan, da bi morali biti vsi raziskovalni in tehnološki programi Skupnosti zasnovani tako, da bi olajšali čezmejno udeležbo MSP;
Stresses the importance of innovation for SMEs and the difficulties in taking advantage of research opportunities; considers that national academies of science and research institutes could play a role in driving innovation and reducing barriers to research for SMEs; believes that the focus should not only be on high-tech innovation, but that low and middle level of technology and informal innovation should also be considered; considers that the European Institute for Innovation and Technology could have an important role in boosting R&D and innovation for SMEs; calls upon Member States to multiply initiatives that lower the threshold for SME’s to have access to research; is convinced that all Community research and technological programmes should be designed in a way that facilitates the cross-border participation of SMEs;
33. meni, da celotni potencial e-trgovine za MSP še ni popolnoma izkoriščen ter da je treba še veliko narediti za vzpostavitev enotnega evropskega elektronskega trga za izdelke in storitve, na katerem bi lahko MSP igrala vodilno vlogo pri nadaljnjem povezovanju trgov EU;
Takes the view that the full potential of e-commerce for SMEs is not yet fully exploited and that there is still much to be done to achieve a Single European Electronic Market for products and services where SMEs could play a leading role in the further integration of the EU markets;
35. poziva, naj se v aktu za mala podjetja upoštevajo povezave MSP (povezane skupine), saj je pri povezanih skupinah tveganje plačilne nesposobnosti očitno manjše kot pri posameznih podjetjih;
Calls for the SBA to take account of cooperative arrangements among SMEs (buying and marketing groups), since such groups have been shown to be less at risk of insolvency than individual enterprises;
38. meni, da je mogoče pri mednarodnih javnih naročilih, kjer omogočajo nove tehnologije čezmejno e-trgovino, z novimi oblikami na primer kombinatoričnih dražb za konzorcije MSP, spletnimi objavami in oglaševanjem razpisov bistveno povečati trgovino javnih naročil, ne samo v Evropski uniji, temveč tudi globalno, in s tem spodbujati čezmejno e-trgovino;
Takes the view that for international public procurement, where new technologies allow for cross-border e-commerce, new forms of, for example, combinatorial auctions for SME-consortia and online publication and advertising tenders allow for significant increases of procurement trade not only within the European Union but globally to encourage cross-border e-commerce;
41. opozarja, da sedmi okvirni program vsebuje mehanizem za porazdelitev finančnega tveganja, ki bi naj omogočal lažji dostop do posojil Evropske investicijske banke (EIB) za obsežne projekte; poziva Komisijo, naj oceni, v kolikšni meri MSP uporabljajo ta mehanizem, in na podlagi ocene po potrebi poda predloge;
Points out that the Seventh Framework Programme contains a financial risk sharing mechanism which should enable access to be facilitated to loans from the European Investment Bank (EIB) for large‑scale projects; calls on the Commission to assess SME recourse to that mechanism, and consequently to introduce any necessary proposals;
Zagotovitev sredstev in dostop do njih
Ensure funding and access to finance
45. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj okrepijo svoja prizadevanja za promocijo in obveščanje o obstoju evropskih skladov in državnih pomoči za MSP ter poskrbijo, da bosta omenjena instrumenta bolj dostopna in razumljiva;
Calls on the Commission and Member States to step up their efforts to promote and provide information on the existence of European funds and state aids intended for SMEs, and to make these two instruments both more accessible and more easily understandable;
50. podpira odločitev Sveta in EIB o sprejetju vrste reform za razširitev finančnih produktov za MSP v ponudbi skupine EIB ter o znatni količinski in kakovostni razširitvi ponudbe njenih globalnih posojil bančnim partnerjem;
Supports the decision taken by the Council and the EIB to adopt a series of reforms to broaden SME finance products by the EIB group as well as offer a substantial development of its global loans to its banking partners, both in quantitative and qualitative terms;
54. poudarja, da v enem od štirih primerov MSP propadejo zaradi zamud pri plačilih, v večini primerov zaradi javne uprave; poudarja, da utegne sedanji izpad kreditov nesorazmerno prizadeti MSP, saj večje stranke pritiskajo na manjše dobavitelje, naj jim odobrijo odložene plačilne roke; v zvezi s tem pozdravlja predlog Komisije za revizijo direktive 2000/35/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. junija 2000 o boju proti zamudam pri plačilih v trgovinskih poslih
Points out that one in four cases of failure of SMEs is due to late payments, in most cases on the part of public administrations; emphasises that the present ´credit crunch´ may disproportionally affect SMEs as larger customers put pressure on smaller suppliers to grant extended payment terms; in this respect, welcomes the Commission’s proposal to review Directive 2000/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on combating late payment in commercial transactions
UL L 200, 8.8.2000, str.
OJ L 200, 8.8.2000, p.
35. ter poziva države članice, naj izboljšajo plačilne navade v javni upravi; poziva, naj se na ravni Skupnosti določijo usklajeni roki za plačila, po možnosti skrajšani za plačila MSP, in kazni v primeru zamud;
35. and calls on the Member States to improve the payment culture in their public administrations; urges the creation at Community level of a harmonised time limit for payments, possibly shortened for payments to SMEs, and penalties for exceeding this limit;
56. opaža ogromen potencial okvirnega programa EU za konkurenčnost in inovacije za odpravo neuspešnosti trga pri financiranju MSP, za spodbujanje ekoloških inovacij ter za podpiranje podjetniške kulture;
Notes the enormous potential of the EU Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme in correcting market failures in SME financing, in promoting eco-innovation and in supporting entrepreneurial culture;
57. poudarja, da lahko standardizacija vodi do inovacij in konkurenčnosti tako, da olajša dostop do trgov in omogoča delovanje; poziva Komisijo, naj izboljša dostop MSP do standardov in njihovo udeležbo v postopku standardizacije; poziva Komisijo, naj še naprej spodbuja standarde Skupnosti v mednarodnem okolju;
Points out that standardisation can lead to innovation and competitiveness by facilitating access to markets and by enabling operability; calls on the Commission to improve access to standards for SMEs and their participation in the standardisation process; encourages the Commission to further promote Community standards internationally;
59. ugotavlja, da javna naročila pokrivajo približno 17 % BDP EU; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj izboljšajo dostop in udeležbo MSP pri javnih naročilih z uporabo možnosti, predstavljenih v omenjenem evropskem kodeksu najboljših praks, kar bo olajšalo dostop MSP do javnih naročil, med drugim z:
Notes that public procurement covers around 17% of EU GDP; calls on the Commission and Member States to strengthen SME access to and participation in public procurement by using the opportunities presented in the above-mentioned European code of best practices facilitating access by SMEs to public procurement contracts through inter alia:
– večjo uporabo javnega e-naročanja,
– making more use of e-procurement,
– prilagodljivim obsegom naročil,
– adapting the size of contracts,
– manjšanjem upravnih in finančnih obremenitev pri razpisih,
– alleviating the administrative and financial burden in tendering,
– zagotavljanjem ustreznih in sorazmernih meril usposobljenosti v specifičnih razpisih,
– providing relevant and proportionate qualification criteria in specific tenders,
– izboljšanjem dostopa MSP do informacij o javnih razpisih,
– enhancing access to information on public tenders for SMEs,
– uskladitvijo zahtevanih dokumentov;
– harmonising required documents;
– od naročnikov zahtevajo, da upravičijo odločitev o nerazdelitvi naročil,
– to require contracting authorities to justify the non-splitting of contracts,
– razširijo možnost prijavljanja konzorcijev na javne razpise,
– to extend the possibility of responding as a consortium to public calls for tender,
– posplošijo obveznost izplačevanja predplačil na vsa javna naročila;
– to make the requirement to pay advances general practice for all public procurement contracts;
65. poudarja, da je boljše obveščanje o dostopnosti do trga in izvoznih priložnosti v enotnem trgu bistveno tako na nacionalni ravni kot tudi na ravni EU; zato poziva države članice in Komisijo, naj okrepijo informacijske in svetovalne storitve, zlasti sistem za reševanje težav SOLVIT;
Underlines that improved information on market access and export opportunities within the Single Market is essential at both national and EU levels; calls therefore on Member States and the Commission to strengthen information and advisory services, in particular the SOLVIT problem-solving network;
67. poudarja, da je samo 8 % MSP udeleženih pri čezmejnih dejavnostih, kar krni njihove možnosti za rast; meni, da je bistveno okrepiti notranji trg; meni, da bi morale države članice sodelovati pri usklajevanju upravnih zahtev pri dejavnostih znotraj Skupnosti; poziva države članice, naj hitro prenesejo in začnejo izvajati direktivo o storitvah
Points out that only 8% of all SMEs are involved in cross-border activities, which curtails possibilities for growth; considers that it is essential to boost the internal market; believes that Member States should cooperate in harmonising administrative requirements that affect intra-Community activities; calls on the Member States swiftly to transpose and implement the Services Directive
68. podpira skupno in usklajeno osnovo za obdavčitev gospodarskih družb; poziva k oblikovanju storitve v zvezi z DDV po načelu „vse na enem mestu“, kar bi podjetnikom omogočilo izpolnjevanje obveznosti v državi izvora posla;
Believes that there should be a common consolidated basis for company taxation; calls for the establishment of a 'one-stop-shop' for VAT in order to make it possible for entrepreneurs to fulfil their responsibilities in the business country of origin;
73. meni, da je treba za MSP in še zlasti za mikropodjetja uporabiti take oblike obdavčevanja, s katerimi se čim bolj zmanjša upravna obremenitev, s čimer bi olajšali zagon dejavnosti in spodbudili inovativnost in naložbe ves čas njihovega delovanja;
Believes that SMEs, and in particular micro-enterprises, should be taxed in a way that reduces administrative efforts as far as possible, in such a way as to facilitate the start-up phase and encourage innovation and investment throughout their lives;
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 800/2008 z dne 6. avgusta 2008 o razglasitvi nekaterih vrst pomoči za združljive s skupnim trgom z uporabo členov 87 in 88 Pogodbe (Uredba o splošnih skupinskih izjemah, UL L 214, 9.8.2008, str.
Commission Regulation (EC) No 800/2008 of 6 August 2008 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the common market in application of Articles 87 and 88 of the Treaty (General block exemption Regulation (OJ L 214, 9.8.2008, p.
3). ) oblikovati tako, da ne diskriminira MSP, ampak jih podpira in spodbuja zagotavljanje njihove storitve na notranjem trgu;
3). ), should be formulated in such a way so as not to discriminate against SMEs but, rather, to support them and the provision of their services across the internal market;
79. poudarja, da je treba določiti skupne datume za začetek veljave nove zakonodaje Skupnosti, ki zadeva podjetništvo; poziva države članice in zveze MSP, naj na kratek in razumljiv način obveščajo MSP o spremembah zakonodaje, ki jih zadeva;
Stresses the need for the introduction of common commencement dates for new Community legislation affecting SMEs; calls on the Member States and SME associations to inform SMEs concisely and comprehensibly of changes to legislation affecting them;
81. priznava težave, s katerimi se soočajo nova podjetja pri ustanavljanju zaradi sistemov, ki se v državah članicah razlikujejo; zato meni, da je treba vzpostaviti enoten sistem ustanavljanja podjetij, po katerem bi se postopek izvajal korak za korakom in omogočal ustanovitev podjetja v 48 urah;
Recognises the difficulty of setting up a new business as a result of the diversity of systems established in the various Member States; therefore considers it necessary to establish a unified system for setting up businesses in which the process is carried out step-by-step and it is possible for a business to be created in 48 hours;
90. pozdravlja nedavne pobude za pomoč MSP pri prilagajanju okoljski zakonodaji tako, da se med drugim zagotovijo znižana plačila agencijam, dostop do informacij o okoljevarstvenih standardih ali uvedejo posebne izjeme pri zakonodaji Skupnosti;
Welcomes recent initiatives to assist SMEs in coping with environmental legislation, by inter alia granting them reduced agency fees, ensuring their access to information on environmental standards or introducing specific exemptions from Community legislation;
Vloga malih in srednjih podjetij v Evropi
The role of SMEs in Europe
Mala in srednja podjetja že nekaj časa veljajo za hrbtenico gospodarstva EU, saj zaposlujejo približno 70 % delovne sile, ki proizvaja skoraj 58 % dodatne gospodarske vrednosti.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have for some time been recognised as the backbone of EU economy employing some 70% of its workforce and generating almost 58% of the business value added.
Ker so najbolj dinamična in je njihova zmogljivost za inovacije in rast, torej za uresničitev lizbonskih ciljev, najvišja, jih je treba postaviti v ospredje politike EU.
Being the most dynamic and with highest capacity to innovate and grow and thus help realise the Lisbon objectives, SMEs have brought about the need to put them truly to the forefront of EU policy.
Neizkoriščene zmogljivosti evropskih malih in srednjih podjetij
The hindered potential of European SMEs
Evropska mala in srednja podjetja so pri učinkovitosti, rasti in inovacijah manj uspešna od ameriških, tudi v primerjavi z večjimi podjetji.
SMEs in Europe, however, consistently underperform compared to their American counterparts and to larger companies particularly with regards to levels of productivity, growth and innovation .