natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
P6_TA (2009)0161 o boju proti pohabljanju ženskih spolnih organov v EU; Škodljivi tradicionalni običaji (Harmful traditional practices), knjižice programa Daphne 2008. .
P6_TA (2009) 0161 on combating female genital mutilation in the EU; ‘Harmful traditional practices’, Daphne booklets 2008. .
Dejanja v zvezi s tem so takšne narave, da jih je treba obravnavati kot nasprotujoča pravici posameznika, da se z lastno odločitvijo z njimi strinja.
The operations involved here are of such a nature that they must be regarded as falling outside the right to individual self-determination through consent.
Ženska, ki živi v okolju, ki izvaja hud kulturni pritisk nanjo, pravzaprav nima prave možnosti, da izrazi to strinjanje.
For a woman living in a social context in which strong cultural pressure is exerted, there is no genuine possibility of granting such consent.
Zato je zelo pomembno, da se vse ženske zaščitijo pred pohabljanjem spolnih organov.
It is therefore of the utmost importance that all women are protected against genital mutilation.
Prisilna sklenitev zakonske zveze je druga oblika nasilja na podlagi spola, ki predstavlja resno kršitev pravice posameznika do lastne odločitve.
Forced marriage is another form of gender-based violence which constitutes a serious violation of the individual's right to freedom and self-determination.
Pomembno je, da so mlade ženske zaščitene pred takšnimi prisilnimi razmerji
It is important that young women are protected against such forced relationships
CEDAW, člen 17.2. .
CEDAW, Article 17.2. .
Nasilje v imenu časti je drugi bistveni dejavnik v tem okviru.
‘Honour-related’ violence is a key concept in this context.
3.5 Trgovina z ljudmi in prostitucija
3.5 Trafficking in human beings and prostitution
Trgovina z ljudmi, predvsem za spolne namene, je velik problem v Evropi.
The trafficking of human beings, principally for sexual purposes, is a major problem in Europe.
Gre za nasilno in ponižujočo dejavnost, v kateri so osebe, prisiljene v prostitucijo, neusmiljeno izkoriščane.
Human trafficking is a violent and degrading activity in which those forced to subject themselves to prostitution are mercilessly exploited.
Prizadeti so pogosto mladi, ki jim to uniči življenje.
It is often young people who are affected and have their lives destroyed by it.
Ta dejavnost cveti zaradi razlik, ki so jih v Evropi povzročile gospodarske razlike in družbeni problemi.
The activity thrives on the rifts in Europe brought about by economic disparities and social problems.
Trgovina z ljudmi je oblika čezmejnega kriminala, ki jo je Evropska unija že opredelila kot področje, ki ga je treba nujno obravnavati.
Human trafficking is a form of cross-border criminality which the EU has already identified as a priority area.
Predlog Komisije za direktivo o trgovini z ljudmi je trenutno v obravnavi v Parlamentu in Svetu
The Commission’s proposal for a directive on trafficking in human beings is currently being considered by Parliament and the Council
KOM(2010)0095 – predlog direktive o preprečevanju trgovine z ljudmi in boju proti njej ter zaščiti žrtev, ki razveljavlja Okvirni sklep 2002/629/PNZ. .
COM(2010)95 proposal for a directive on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims, repealing Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA. .
Kazenska zakonodaja in drugi ukrepi
Criminal legislation and other measures
4.1 Kazenski pregon
4.1 Public prosecution
Zahteve za kazenski pregon vseh oblik nasilja na podlagi spola so utemeljene.
There are strong grounds for requiring all forms of gender-based violence to be subject to public prosecution.
Interesi žrtev kriminalnih dejanj se morajo ščititi tako, da se pravnemu sistemu omogoči, da prek policije ali tožilstva sprejme končno odločitev, ali naj se domnevna zloraba preganja.
The interests of the victims of crime must be protected by allowing the legal system, in the form of police or prosecutor, to take the final decision as to whether suspected abuse will be prosecuted.
Prav tako kot pri nasilju v ožjih razmerjih, je pritisk na posameznico, naj obtožbo umakne, ogromen.
In the same way as violence in close relationships, the pressure on the individual woman to withdraw her complaint is enormous.
Vendar je to nasilje takšne narave, da je pregon storilca v interesu družbe.
However, these violations are of such a nature that it is in society's interest for the perpetrator to be prosecuted.
4.2 Pravna pomoč
4.2 Legal assistance
V sodnih postopkih tožilec zagovarja interese tožnika.
In court proceedings, the prosecutor represents the plaintiff's interests.
Vendar žrtve kriminalnih dejanj pogosto potrebujejo pravno pomoč zase
However, the victims of crime often also have a need for their own legal assistance
V skladu z Okvirnim sklepom Sveta 2001/220/PNZ morajo države članice žrtvam zagotoviti svetovanje – člen 6 in člen 4, odstavek f(iii); po poročilu Komisije SEC(2009)0476 države pomanjkljivo nudijo to pomoč. .
Under Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA, Member States are required to provide victims with advice, Articles 6 and Article 4, para. f(iii); according to Commission Report SEC (2009)476, Member States’ provision of such advice is incomplete. .
Interesi žrtev bodo učinkoviteje zaščiteni, če imajo dostop do pravne pomoči
If victims of crime are also given access to legal assistance, their interests can be safeguarded in a more effective way
V skladu z Okvirnim sklepom Sveta 2001/220/PNZ imajo žrtve pravico do pravne pomoči, ko lahko imajo status strank v kazenskem postopku – člen 6 in člen 4, odstavek f(ii); po poročilu Komisije SEC(2009)0476 je večina držav članic začela upoštevati to določbo. .
Under Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA, victims shall be entitled to legal assistance where it is possible for them to have the status of parties to the case, Articles 6 and 4, para. f(ii); according to Commission Report SEC (2009)476, most Member States have now complied with this provision. .
Zato osebni pravni svetovalec žrtvam kaznivih dejanj nudi pravno pomoč tudi v primerih, ko so samo priče.
Victims of crime should therefore receive legal aid in the form of a personal legal counsel, even in cases where they are only witnesses.
Pravni postopek se lažje izvaja, če za posamezno žensko zagotavlja varne razmere pri sodnih obravnavah in podobnih okoliščinah.
The legal process is easier to implement if it creates a more secure situation for the individual woman in connection with court hearings and similar circumstances.
Je tudi zelo učinkovit način za zagotavljanje, da se žrtvam ne zastavljajo nepotrebna vprašanja in da se opis njihovih izkušenj med sodnim postopkom ustrezno pojasni.
It is also a very effective way of guaranteeing that the victims are not asked any irrelevant questions and that their accounts of what they have experienced are adequately elucidated in the court proceedings.
Prav tako kot ima obtoženec dostop do odvetnika, potrebuje žrtev kriminalnega dejanja nekoga, ki ji bo pomagal
In the same way as the accused has access to a lawyer, the victim of the crime has a need for someone to assist them
Resolucija Sveta 2009/C 295/01, ukrep C. .
Council resolution 2009/C 295/01, measure C. .
Gre lahko za pomoč pri odgovarjanju na vprašanja ali obveščanje o poteku sodnega postopka.
It may be a question of receiving help to answer relevant questions and being kept informed about the progress of the court proceedings.
4.3 Okrepljeno znanje organov
4.3 Enhanced knowledge for the authorities
Stockholmski program 17024/09, ki ga je Evropski svet sprejel na seji dne 10. in 11. decembra 2009.
Stockholm Programme 17024/09, adopted by the European Council meeting on 10 and 11 December 2009; Council Framework Decision on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings, 2001/220/JHA, para.
Okvirni sklep Sveta o položaju žrtev v kazenskem postopku, 2001/220/PNZ, odstavki 6, 8, 10 in 11. .
6, 8, 10 and 11. .
Družba mora s proaktivnim in preventivnim delom socialnih služb in drugih tovrstnih organov prepoznati te oblike nasilja že v začetni fazi.
Society must detect this kind of violence at an early stage through proactive and preventive work on the part of social service authorities and other such institutions.
Preiskovalni organi opustijo veliko prijavljenih kriminalnih dejanj proti ženskam že v zgodnji fazi.
Many reported crimes of violence against women are dismissed at an early stage by the investigating authority.
V pravnem sistemu, zdravstvenih službah, policiji in socialnih službah je treba izboljšati poznavanje mehanizmov nasilja na podlagi spola.
Knowledge about the mechanisms of gender-based violence must be improved within the legal system, the health service, the police and social services.
Tudi sodišča se morajo seznaniti, kaj spolni napad pomeni za posameznico in kako se izogniti nadaljnjim zlorabam žrtve med sodnim postopkom.
The courts must also be made aware of what a sexual assault implies for the individual woman and how further abuse of the victim can be avoided in court proceedings.
Če žrtve kriminalnih dejanj med sodnim postopkom prejmejo podporo, ki jo potrebujejo, bo to tudi olajšalo delo sodišč.
If victims of crime receive the support they need during court proceedings, this will also facilitate the work of the courts.
4.4 Učinkovita kazenska preiskava
4.4 Effective criminal investigation
Ključno področje za izboljšanje virov v okviru stockholmskega programa je dodatno usposabljanje policijskih organov v Evropi.
A key area for resource input in the context of the Stockholm Programme is the further training of police authorities in Europe.
Policija je prvi organ kazenskega pregona, na katerega se obrnejo ženske, ki so bile žrtve nasilja.
The police are the first law enforcement agency with which women who have fallen victim to violence come into contact.
Kot temelj vodenja preiskave se za policijo lahko pripravi priročnik, ki obravnava vprašanja, ki so lahko pomembna pri preiskavi težav s ponavljajočim se nasiljem.
A manual covering the questions which may be regarded as relevant in investigating problems associated with repeated violence can be drawn up as a basis for police authorities to conduct their investigations.
Ko obstaja sum nasilja v družini, je treba preveriti, ali je prihajalo do napadov tudi v preteklosti.
Where domestic violence is suspected, the question of whether previous assaults have occurred should be investigated.
Ko obstaja sum spolnega napada, je pomembno, da žrtev pregleda zdravstveno osebje, ki lahko zagotovi dokaze, potrebne za sodni postopek.
Where sexual assault is suspected, it is important that the victims are examined by medical personnel who can secure the evidence that may be required in court proceedings.
Izkušnje, pridobljene z razvojem in uporabo posebnih priročnikov za zagotavljanje dokazov, so dobre
Experience gained in developing and using special manuals for securing evidence has been good
Primer je priročnik za jemanje vzorcev in zaščito dokazov v primerih spolnih napadov, ki ga je razvil Nacionalni center za poznavanje nasilja moških nad ženskami z Univerze v Uppsali na Švedskem. .
An example is the manual for taking samples and securing evidence in cases of sexual assault, which has been developed by the National Centre for Knowledge on Men’s Violence Against Women of Uppsala University in Sweden. .
S pomočjo posebnih navodil se lahko dokazi zbirajo dosledno.
With the aid of special instructions, evidence can be secured in a consistent way.
To bo vneslo več pravne varnosti v policijsko preiskavo in sodni postopek, tako za storilca kot za žrtev kaznivega dejanja
This brings more legal certainty to the police investigation and the court proceedings, both for the offender and for the victim of the crime
Stockholmski program 17024/09, ki ga je sprejel Evropski svet na seji 10. in 11. decembra 2009, prav tako predlaga ukrepe za izboljšanje pravne varnosti za osumljence in obdolžence. .
The Stockholm Programme 17024/09, adopted by the European Council meeting on 10 and 11 December 2009, also puts forward measures to increase legal certainty for suspects and defendants. .
Žrtvam lahko prihranimo nepotrebni stres s premišljenim načinom vodenja preiskave in zasliševanja žrtev.
Through well worked out formulas for how to conduct an investigation and the questioning of victims, victims can be spared unnecessary stress.
4.5 Varne hiše za žrtve kaznivih dejanj
4.5 Refuges for victims of crime
Delo neprofitnih varnih hiš za ženske, ki so žrtve nasilja, se je pokazalo kot zelo učinkovito pri pomoči ranljivim ženskam, vendar ne zadostuje in odgovornosti ne moremo preprosto preložiti na prostovoljne delavce.
The work of non-profit-making women's refuges for women subjected to violence has proved to be very effective in supporting vulnerable women but the activity is insufficient and responsibility cannot simply be laid at the door of voluntary forces.
Države članice morajo prevzeti pobudo pri širitvi mreže varnih hiš do te mere, da bodo lahko zadovoljile najosnovnejše potrebe.
The Member States must take initiatives to expand the refuge network to such an extent that it can satisfy the most basic needs.
Cilj bi morala biti vsaj ena varna hiša za žrtve kaznivih dejanj na deset tisoč prebivalcev.
Setting up at least one refuge for victims of crime per ten thousand inhabitants could be a target.
Pri pripravi teh varnih hiš za žrtve kaznivih dejanj je bistveno, da v njih dela osebje, ki ima znanje in izkušnje v zvezi z nasiljem nad ženskami
In setting up such refuges for victims of crime, it is of key importance that they are staffed by individuals with knowledge and experience of violence against women
Okvirni sklep Sveta o položaju žrtev v kazenskem postopku, 2001/220/PNZ, člen 13. .
Council Framework Decision on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings, 2001/220/JHA, Article 13. .
Ta oblika pomoči žrtvam kaznivih dejanj bi morala nuditi tudi varno nastanitev ter pravno in psihološko pomoč.
This form of assistance for victims of crime should also be able to offer sheltered accommodation, and legal and psychological assistance.
Osebje varne hiše bi lahko nudilo podporo tudi med policijskimi zaslišanji in sodnim postopkom
Staff of the refuges could also provide support during police questioning and court proceedings
Okvirni sklep Sveta o položaju žrtev v kazenskem postopku, 2001/220/PNZ, člen 13, odstavek 2c. .
Council Framework Decision on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings, 2001/220/JHA, Article 13, para.
Kot praktičen ukrep bi lahko v državah članicah pripravili številko za nujne primere nasilja na podlagi spola.
One practical measure that can be taken is to set up an emergency number for gender-based violence in the Member States.
Ženske, ki so žrtve nasilja, lahko pokličejo to številko in nemudoma dobijo pomoč.
Women subjected to violence can call the number to obtain immediate assistance.
Osebje službe za nujne primere mora biti ustrezno usposobljeno, da lahko prepozna in pomaga žrtvam nasilja na podlagi spola.
The staff of the emergency service needs special training to detect and support victims of gender-based violence.
Imeti mora jasna postopkovna navodila z vprašanji, ki jih je treba postaviti v primeru suma o nasilju na podlagi spola.
They must have clear procedural instructions setting out which questions must be asked where there is a suspicion of gender-based violence.
Države članice bi morale omogočiti lahek dostop do informacij, zlasti na internetu, o podpori in pomoči, ki jo ranljive ženske lahko dobijo od družbe in prostovoljnih ter podobnih organizacij.
The Member States should provide easily accessible information, especially on the Internet, on the support and the help which vulnerable women can obtain from society, and from voluntary and similar organisations.
4.7 Ukrepi za mlade
4.7 Measures on behalf of young people
Družabno življenje mladih se pogosto v večji meri odvija zunaj doma.
Young people often lead a social life which mainly takes place outside the home.
Družijo se v večjih skupinah in v razmerah, kjer je prisoten alkohol.
They also mix socially in large groups, in situations involving alcohol.
Zaradi teh dejavnikov mladi izvajajo nasilje ali so njegove žrtve.
These factors result in young people perpetrating and being exposed to violence.
To še zlasti velja za mlade ženske, pri katerih je izpostavljenost spolnemu nasilju precejšnja.
This applies particularly to young women, for whom the risk of exposure to sexual violence may be significant.
Pomembno je, da se šolarji in mladina poučijo in razumejo resnost spolnega nasilja.
It is important to educate schoolchildren and young people to understand the seriousness of sexualised violence.
Mladi se morajo zgodaj naučiti, da je treba spoštovati nedotakljivost posameznika, in se morajo zavedati uničujočega in ponižujočega obnašanja, zlasti ko je usmerjeno proti dekletom.
It is important that young people learn at an early stage to respect each other's integrity and to be aware of destructive and degrading behaviours, particularly such behaviour which is directed at young girls.
Posebni ukrepi za mlada dekleta lahko zatorej vključujejo tečaje samoobrambe, kjer se lahko naučijo različnih načinov obrambe pred nasiljem.
Targeted measures aimed at young girls may therefore consist, for example, in offering courses in self-defence designed to teach various techniques to defend oneself against violence.
Prav tako je mladim dekletom pomembno okrepiti samozavest in samospoštovanje tako, da se jim nudi znanje in pogum, da bodo branile sebe in svojo nedotakljivost
However, it is equally important to strengthen self-confidence and self-esteem by giving young girls the knowledge and courage to defend themselves and their integrity
Dosežki v boju proti dejanjem proti naši volji: učenje samoobrambe za ženske in dekleta v Evropi – poročilo projekta Daphne. .
‘Achievements Against the Grain: Self-defence training for Women and Girls in Europe’, report for the Daphne project. .
Potrebne so posebne informacijske kampanje, da bi preprečili, da bi mladi postali žrtve trgovine z ljudmi ali kriminalnih dejanj, povezanih s častjo.
Special information campaigns are needed to prevent young people falling victim to human trafficking or honour-related crimes.
4.8 Storilci
4.8 The perpetrators
Pri določanju prednosti pri razporejanju sredstev družbe je pomembno imeti pred seboj vidik žrtve, saj je ravno ona tista, ki običajno potrebuje posebne zaščitne ukrepe.
In setting priorities for the allocation of society’s resources, it is important to have a clear victim's perspective, since it is this group which currently needs special protective measures.
To ne pomeni, da se sredstva ne namenjajo posameznim storilcem za recimo terapevtske pogovore in druge metode preprečevanja nasilnega obnašanja.
This does not exclude devoting resources to individual offenders by, for example, offering conversation therapy and other methods to counteract violent behaviour.
Ta oblika alternativnega obravnavanja moških, ki so izvedli resne napade na ženske, ne more nadomestiti kazni, ki jo predpisuje kazenska zakonodaja.
This form of alternative treatment of men who have committed serious assaults on women, however, should never replace the penalty imposed by criminal law.
Terapevtski pogovor in druge tovrstne oblike zdravljenja lahko samo dopolnjujejo druge oblike kaznovanja, kot je zapor.
Conversation therapy and other such forms of treatment can only supplement other forms of punishment, such as prison.
Ocene tveganja, zlasti v zvezi z nasiljem v intimnih razmerjih, ko žrtev ni sama prijavila kaznivega dejanja, mora opraviti policija in ne socialna služba.
Risk assessments, particularly in connection with violence in close relationships where the victim has not reported the crime herself, should be carried out by the police and not the social services.
Vse ocene tveganja se morajo osredotočiti na nevarnost storilca in ne na ranljivost žrtve.
Every such risk assessment should focus on the dangerousness of the perpetrator and not the vulnerability of the victim.
Odločilni dejavnik ocene je nagnjenje storilca k ponovnemu kaznivemu dejanju.
It is the perpetrator's propensity to relapse into crime which is the decisive factor for assessment.
Znanje in informacije
Knowledge and information
Evropski parlament je že opozoril, da je treba beležiti kazniva dejanja, kot je recimo umor, ki izhajajo iz nasilja v družini.
The European Parliament has already drawn attention to the need to record the extent of crimes, such as murder, which ensue from domestic violence.
Sistematično zbiranje podatkov bo omogočilo odločitev, kateri ukrepi kazenske politike naj bi imeli prednost, da bi se nasilje na osnovi spola preprečilo in dokončno izkoreninilo.
Systematic data collection makes it possible to decide which measures should be prioritised under crime policy in order to prevent and ultimately eliminate gender-based violence.
Uradne statistike držav članic so pomanjkljive.
There are shortcomings in the official statistics produced by the Member States.
Zdaj potrebujemo skupno zbirko ustreznih in primerljivih podatkov iz različnih držav članic.
What is now required is the joint collection of relevant and comparable data from the various Member States.
Novo ustanovljeni Evropski institut za enakost med spoloma ima pri tem pomembno vlogo.
The newly established European Institute for Gender Equality has an important role to play in this respect.
Španija je vzpostavila sistem za zbiranje informacij, ki nastanejo v pravnem sistemu in so povezani s kazenskimi preiskavami in sodnimi postopki
Spain has set up a system for collecting the information which emerges within the legal system in connection with legal investigations and court proceedings
Ta beleži ustrezne podatke o tekočih kaznivih dejanjih in vpletenih strankah, kot so spol stranke, narodnost, kraj dejanja, uporaba orožja itd.
It records relevant data on current crimes and the parties involved, such as the parties' sex, ethnicity, scene of the crime, use of weapons, etc.
Če so bile stranke predhodno v stiku z organi, bi to lahko bil pomemben podatek, ki ga je treba zabeležiti.
If the parties have previously been in touch with the authorities, this may also constitute relevant information to be recorded.
5.2 Raziskave
5.2 Research
V tem okviru je bil v veliko korist zlasti projekt Daphne.
In this context, the Daphne project, in particular, has been of great help.
Poročevalka meni, da moramo prekiniti molk o teh resnih kršitvah.
Your rapporteur considers that we must break the silence around these serious violations.
Boljše poznavanje nasilja na podlagi spola lahko tudi izboljša ozaveščenost javnosti o tem vprašanju.
Increased knowledge about gender-based violence can also enhance public awareness about the problem.
Države članice bi morale pripraviti nacionalne akcijske načrte za boj proti nasilju na podlagi spola.
The Member States should draw up national action plans to combat gender-based violence.
Regina Bastos, Edit Bauer, Andrea Češková, Marije Cornelissen, Silvia Costa, Tadeusz Cymański, Edite Estrela, Ilda Figueiredo, Zita Gurmai, Lívia Járóka, Teresa Jiménez-Becerril Barrio, Rodi Kraca Cagaropulu (Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou), Constance Le Grip, Astrid Lulling, Barbara Matera, Elisabeth Morin-Chartier, Siiri Oviir, Antonija Prvanova (Antonyia Parvanova), Raül Romeva i Rueda, Nicole Sinclaire, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Eva-Britt Svensson, Britta Thomsen, Marina Yannakoudakis, Anna Záborská
Regina Bastos, Edit Bauer, Andrea Češková, Marije Cornelissen, Silvia Costa, Tadeusz Cymański, Edite Estrela, Ilda Figueiredo, Zita Gurmai, Lívia Járóka, Teresa Jiménez-Becerril Barrio, Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou, Constance Le Grip, Astrid Lulling, Barbara Matera, Elisabeth Morin-Chartier, Siiri Oviir, Antonyia Parvanova, Raül Romeva i Rueda, Nicole Sinclaire, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Eva-Britt Svensson, Britta Thomsen, Marina Yannakoudakis, Anna Záborská
o predlogu sklepa Sveta o sklenitvi sporazuma med Evropsko unijo in Kraljevino Maroko o vzpostavitvi mehanizma za reševanje sporov
on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of an Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco establishing a Dispute Settlement Mechanism
Poročevalec: George Sabin Cutaş
Rapporteur: George Sabin Cutaş
– ob upoštevanju osnutka sklepa Sveta (13754/2010),
– having regard to the draft Council decision (13754/2010),