natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
40. prosi afriške vlade, naj spodbujajo diverzifikacijo proizvodnje in se izogibajo uvajanju monokulturnih in intenzivnih sistemov ter s tem dajo prednost trajnostnim modelom proizvodnje, ki so bolje prilagojeni svojemu okolju;
Calls on the African governments to encourage greater diversification in production models (so as to avoid the institution of intensive monocrop systems) and to encourage sustainable production models which are better adapted to their contexts;
42. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj učinkoviteje oblikujejo razvojne politike, s katerimi bi omogočile obsežnejšo osnovno infrastrukturo za potrebe kmetijskega sektorja (namakalne naprave, elektrika, transport, cestno omrežje itd.) in boljšo razporeditev sredstev, namenjenih tem osnovnim javnim storitvam;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to devise more effective development policies which will enable more extensive basic infrastructure serving the agricultural sector (irrigation, electricity, transport, road network, etc) to be established and the funds allocated to essential public services of this nature to be better distributed;
44. vztraja, da je treba izvajati ukrepe za podporo praksam in tehnikam, ki so skladne z okoljem in upravljanjem naravnih virov (kajti to je nujno za skladen in trajnosten razvoj) in s katerimi bi zagotovili boljšo skrb za kmetijsko zemljo in kmetijske ekosisteme, da bi tako preprečili poslabšanje trenutnih procesov dezertifikacije;
Insists on the need for policies to be implemented which will support practices and techniques which are compatible with the environment and with the management of natural resources (this being essential to harmonious, sustainable development) and which will ensure that agricultural land and agri-eco systems are better cared for, so as to prevent any worsening of the current desertification processes;
52. opozarja na potrebo po spodbujanju globalnega pristopa na področju migracijske politike, ki naj temelji na načelih solidarnosti z afriškimi državami in obojestranskem razvoju, ter spodbuja čvrstejše partnerstvo med lokalnimi institucijami in institucijami v državah članicah;
Draws attention to the need for a comprehensive approach in the field of migration policy to be promoted on the basis of the principles of solidarity with African countries and of co-development, and calls for a stronger partnership between local institutions and those based in the Member States;
54. priporoča, naj se objavijo točne informacije o podpori kmetijskega sektorja, razvoja podeželja in varnosti preskrbe s hrano na afriški celini, da bi spodbudili večjo ozaveščenost ter posledično okrepili zavzetost donatorjev.
Recommends that accurate information be issued as regards what is being done to support the agricultural sector, rural development and food security in Africa, in order to encourage greater awareness and consequently to increase donors’ commitment;
Januarja 2007 so pri Evropski komisiji (generalni direktorat za razvoj, enota B2) pripravili dokument za razpravo z naslovom „Pospeševanje afriškega kmetijstva“ in povabili k razpravi različne zainteresirane strani iz Evrope in od drugod z namenom, da v dokument vključijo pobude in predloge in tako pripravijo celovitejše sporočilo o kmetijstvu v Afriki, ki naj bi bilo predstavljeno že konec leta 2006.
In January 2007 the Commission (DG Development, Unit B2) finalised a discussion document entitled 'Advancing African Agriculture' and it opened a forum for discussions with a number of parties (both within Europe and beyond) for the purpose of incorporating suggestions and proposals into the document and producing a more comprehensive version of the Communication on agriculture in Africa which had previously been announced for the end of 2006.
Odbor za razvoj Evropskega parlamenta, ki je sodeloval v razpravi, je Evropski komisiji poslal kritičen prispevek, ki je nastal na osnovi razmislekov nekaterih članov tega odbora.
Parliament's Committee on Development (which is one of the parties involved in the discussions) has sent the Commission a critical contribution which is the product of the views expressed by certain members of that Committee.
V sporočilu „Pospeševanje afriškega kmetijstva“, ki ga je Evropska komisija sprejela 24. julija 2007, so bile upoštevane nekatere kritične pripombe članov Odbora za razvoj in drugih udeležencev posveta.
In the Communication adopted by the Commission on 24 July 2007 and entitled 'Advancing African Agriculture', some of the points made by the Development Committee and by other parties who were involved in the consultation have been taken into consideration.
Odbor za razvoj odobrava pristop s široko razpravo in uporabljeno metodologijo ter poudarja pomen nadaljnjega izboljševanja sodelovanja in vključevanja civilne družbe in drugih zainteresiranih akterjev.
The Development Committee welcomes the approach of wide consultation and the methodology adopted and stresses the importance of further improving the collaboration and involvement of civil society and other interested actors.
Po drugi strani pa v sporočilu ni pojasnjeno, kdaj in na katerem forumu se bo EU z Afriško unijo posvetovala in pogajala o glavnih vprašanjih, povezanih z omenjenim pristopom, ter ni določen mehanizem, na podlagi katerega bi parlamenti, lokalni organi, nevladne organizacije in organizacije civilne družbe, zlasti v Afriki, spremljali to strategijo.
On the other hand, the Communication is not clear on when and in which forum the EU will consult and negotiate the main issues of this approach with the African Union, and it does not foresee any mechanism for monitoring the strategy by parliaments, local authorities, NGOs and CSOs, especially at African level.
Ugotovljeno pa je bilo tudi globoko neskladje med vsebino delovnega dokumenta služb Komisije, priloženega sporočilu z dne 24. julija 2007 v zvezi s procesi liberalizacije, upravičenkami in vlogo žensk, glede katerih je mnenje deljeno, in besedilom sporočila, v katerem so te teme delno spremenjene.
Furthermore, a major discrepancy has been found between the content of the Staff Working Document appended to the 24 July 2007 Communication (concerning liberalisation processes, beneficiaries and the role of women – matters over which opinion is divided) and the text of the Communication, in which the content relating to those topics is modified to some extent.
Ena od glavnih nalog razvojne politike je sodelovati z državami v razvoju pri doseganju njihovega lastnega razvoja, zato politika trajnostnega razvoja brez participativnega in vključevalnega pristopa ter brez sodelovanja vseh zadevnih populacij in skupin pri določanju, izvajanju in ocenjevanju te politike, ne more biti uspešna.
One of the primarily roles of development policy is to work with developing countries to co-operate in the achievement of their own development and no sustainable development policy will be successful without participative and inclusive approaches and the involvement of all concerned populations and groups in the definition, implementation and evaluation of this policy.
Zato je bistveno posvetiti čas in sredstva vzpostavitvi ustreznega okvira za sodelovanje in dialog med civilno družbo in vsemi ostalimi zainteresiranimi akterji.
For that purpose, it is essential to devote time and means to set up a real framework for participation and dialogue of civil society and all different actors involved in the matter.
Načela in pristopi
Principles and approaches
Najnovejši podatki kažejo, da je doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja še zelo daleč.
According to the most recent data it is clear that achievement of the Millennium Development Objectives is still a long way off.
Afrika še naprej ostaja ena od najrevnejših regij na planetu, vse bolj pa so vidna nasprotja, ki so zanjo značilna: ogromni naravni in človeški viri na eni strani, na drugi strani pa splošno zaostajanje pri razvoju, za katerim se v resnici skrivajo različne ravni razvoja na različnih področjih.
Africa is still one of the poorest parts of the world but the things which are still most striking are the huge contrasts which characterise the continent: vast natural and human resources on the one hand and, on the other, general backwardness combined in practice with varying levels of development in different fields and areas.
Nastajajoča skupna strategija EU in Afrike je za bistvene elemente afriškega razvoja postavila odgovornost Afrike in doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, pa tudi spodbujanje trajnostnega razvoja in dobrega upravljanja.
The emerging Joint EU-Africa Strategy put African ownership and achieving the MDGs, as well as the promotion of sustainable development and good governance, as key pillars for developing Africa.
Čeprav EU priznava pomen kmetijskega sektorja, je treba pri nacionalnih politikah in prednostnih nalogah držav v razvoju spodbujati ustrezno vlogo kmetijstva in razvoja podeželja.
Though the EU has recognised the importance of agriculture sector, it is necessary to promote a proper role for agriculture and rural development in the national policies and priorities of developing countries.
Tudi Evropsko soglasje za razvoj ima izkoreninjenje revščine za prednostni cilj, ki ga je treba uresničiti, obenem pa poudarja pomen večje in boljše pomoči, ki naj sledi načelom, kot so odgovornost in partnerstvo, politični dialog in enakost spolov.
The European Consensus on Development has also made the eradication of poverty a priority objective and at the same time it emphasises the importance of more and better aid following key principles such as ownership and partnership, political dialogue and gender equality.
Sporazum iz Cotonouja je primer globalnega partnerstva, saj vključuje klavzule o razvojni strategiji, trgovinskih pravilih, političnem dialogu, človekovih pravicah in dobrem upravljanju.
The Cotonou Agreement is an example of global partnership as it incorporates development strategies, trade provisions, political dialogue, human rights and good governance clauses.
Na področju kmetijstva bi morale vlade kot politično prednostno nalogo določiti pomoč, ki jo lahko AKP prejmejo za izboljšanje svojega kmetijstva; v okviru 9. evropskega razvojnega sklada so le 4 od 79 držav AKP določile kmetijstvo kot prednostno nalogo.
Referring in particular to the agricultural sector, the support that ACP countries can receive for its improvement need to be inserted as a policy priority by the governments; under the 9th EDF, only 4 out of 79 ACP countries placed agriculture as a priority.
V okviru javne razvojne pomoči predstavlja evropski prispevek 10 % , če pa k temu dodamo še prispevek držav članic, znesek preseže polovico celotne svetovne pomoči.
Where public development aid is concerned, Europe's contribution on its own represents 10% but if the Member States' contribution is added in the total amount exceeds half of total world aid.
Dolžnost EU ni le povečati količino mednarodne pomoči, ampak tudi izboljšati usklajevanje med donatorji in vključiti strategije, ki jih predlagajo partnerji, da zagotovijo večja učinkovitost in manjši stroški pri prenosu pomoči.
Hence it is the EU's duty not only to increase volume of international aid but also to improve coordination and harmonisation amongst donors and to take on board strategies proposed by its partners in order to ensure that aid is used more effectively and that transfer costs are reduced.
Z ustvarjanjem in krepitvijo ustreznih institucij ter s prizadevanjem za večjo skladnost, pri čemer bodo sodelovali tudi parlamenti, bo tako mogoče bolj usklajeno obravnavati in reševati razvojna vprašanja in zunanjo politiko.
The topics of development and foreign policy will thus be tackled and resolved in a more consistent fashion through the establishment and strengthening of suitable institutions and the search for greater complementarity by means of a participatory role involving parliaments as well.
Skladnost se začne na ravni držav članic: ciljev politike razvojnega sodelovanja EU ni mogoče doseči brez bistvenega izboljšanja skladnosti razvojne politike na nacionalni ravni.
Coherence begins at the level of the Member States: the objectives of EU development co-operation policy cannot be achieved without a radical improvement of the coherence of the policy for development at national level.
Neskladnost na ravni EU pogosto odraža protislovja v stališčih držav članic, kjer prevladajo specifični nacionalni ali skupinski interesi.
Often incoherence at EU level is a reflection of contradictions in Member State positions where specific national or group interests prevail.
Več pozornosti bi bilo treba nameniti tudi skladnosti med različnimi politikami EU, zlasti v primeru skupne kmetijske politike in trgovinske politike.
Greater attention should also be paid to coherence among different EU policies, in particular with the common agricultural and trade policies.
Sedanja pogajanja o sporazumih o gospodarskem partnerstvu bodo na primer vplivala na sposobnost afriških držav, da povečajo svoje tarife ter tako zaščitijo svoje trge pred nizkimi cenami.
The current EPA negotiations, for instance, will have an impact on the ability of African countries to increase their tariffs to protect their markets from low prices.
To bi lahko imelo negativne posledice za male kmete in za nastajajočo lokalno predelovalno industrijo.
This may have negative consequences not only for small farmers and emerging local processing industries.
Ob tej predpostavki se ne zdi prav, da se v sporočilu v zvezi s politikami olajševanja trgovine omenja le sporazume o gospodarskem partnerstvu: pogajanja o teh sporazumih še niso zaključena in treba bi bilo upoštevati trenutna nasprotovanja.
Hence the sole reference to Economic Partnership Agreements in relation to trade-facilitation policies which appears in the Communication does not seem right: the EPA negotiations are not yet concluded and the current disputes should be taken into account.
Predvidena podpora se nanaša izključno na možnosti, ki jih ponujajo sporazumi o gospodarskem partnerstvu, in ni predvidena nobena alternativa.
Furthermore, the intended support applies exclusively to the opportunities afforded by the Economic Partnership Agreements – there is no provision for any alternative.
Sedanji izzivi
Current challenges
V državah v razvoju je kronično podhranjen vsak peti človek, kar skupaj pomeni 850 milijonov ljudi.
In the developing countries, one person in five (i.e. 850 million individuals) is currently undernourished.
Vsak dan od lakote in revščine na svetu umre več kot 30.000 ljudi, večinoma otrok.
Each day in the world over 30 000 people die of hunger and poverty, in most cases children.
Slaba prehrana povzroči več kot 6 milijonov žrtev letno, kar je veliko več, kot jih skupaj povzročijo aids, malarija in tuberkuloza.
Poor nutrition results in over six million deaths per year – a figure which greatly exceeds the number of deaths caused by AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis put together.
Daleč največ podhranjenih ljudi živi v podsaharski Afriki.
By far the greatest incidents of malnutrition occur in sub-Saharan Africa.
V zadnjem desetletju se je v Afriki število ljudi, ki trpijo zaradi revščine, močno povečalo (140 milijonov oseb, se pravi 44 % celotnega prebivalstva).
In Africa the number of people affected by poverty has increased dramatically over the last 10 years (by 140 million, i.e. 44% of the total population).
Do 80 % prebivalcev živi na podeželju in od tega jih je 73% za svoje preživljanje odvisnih od kmetijstva in vzreje živine.
Up to 80% of the population lives in rural areas and 73% of that rural population is dependent for sustenance on farming or livestock-rearing.
Večina med njimi je žensk, ki predstavljajo 52 % afriške populacije in sodelujejo pri pridelavi (in prodaji) od 60 do 80 % vseh živil.
Most of them are women, who make up 52% of Africa's population and help to produce (and to market) between 60 and 80% of all food.
Zato je jasno, da je za doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja treba oblikovati ustrezne kmetijske politike, osredotočiti pa jih je treba predvsem na ženske.
Hence devising suitable agricultural policies is obviously essential if an attempt is to be made at achieving the Millennium Development Objectives and targeting such policies at women in particular is equally important.
Pravi vzrok za lahkoto in podhranjenost ni v pomanjkanju virov, ampak v nepravičnem načinu, kako se ti viri upravljajo in prerazporejajo.
The real cause of hunger and malnutrition is not to be sought in the scarcity of resources but, rather, in the unfair way in which those resources are administered and redistributed.
V resnici je Afrika celina, ki je polna nasprotij, posploševanja glede njenega položaja pa skrivajo razmere, ki se med seboj zelo razlikujejo.
Africa is in reality a continent full of contradictions and general statements concerning its situation mask widely differing realities.
Med območja, ki so najbolj prizadeta zaradi revščine, nizke izobrazbe in politične marginalizacije, sodijo gotovo oddaljeni podeželski predeli.
The areas most affected by poverty – with low levels of school enrolment and political marginalisation – certainly include remote rural areas.
Zaostajanje kmetijskega razvoja v Afriki ima več vzrokov.
There are a number of reasons for the backwardness of African agriculture.
Med njimi prav gotovo lahko omenimo evropsko in severnoameriško kmetijsko politiko , ki sta kljub zatrjevanjem o pomenu odpiranja mednarodnih trgov tudi na kmetijskem področju leta in leta gradili pregrade, da bi se zaščitili pred kmetijskimi proizvodi iz dežel svetovnega juga.
These certainly include European and US agricultural policy which, whilst proclaiming the importance of opening up international markets in the agricultural sector as well, has for years erected protective barriers against agricultural products from the South.
Izvozne subvencije in zaščita cen so skupnostim povzročile ogromne izdatke, lokalnim kmetijskim podjetjem na svetovnem jugu pa vsilile nelojalno konkurenco.
Export subsidies and price support have generated huge costs for farming communities and exposed local agricultural businesses in the South to unfair competition.
Ker so se dohodki na podeželju zmanjšali, naložbe pa je bilo vse teže izvajati, se je začelo izseljevanje iz podeželja v mesta.
Rural incomes are depressed and securing investment has been become increasingly difficult, the result of which being a rural exodus towards the cities.
Skupina držav z najmanjšim prihodkom danes porabi polovico svojih trgovinskih prihodkov za uvoz živilskih izdelkov, kar je dvakrat več kot pred 30 leti.
The group of countries with the lowest incomes currently spend half of their trade revenue on imported food stuffs – a proportion which has doubled in the last 30 years.
Zaradi zunanje zadolženosti so države v razvoju ostale brez virov, ki bi jih lahko uporabile za politiko kmetijskega razvoja.
The burden of foreign debt in the developing countries has deprived them of resources which could have been used to fund agricultural-development policies.
Izboljšanje njihovega prehrambnega položaja je zato tesno povezano z odpisom zunanjega dolga in z ukinitvijo evropskih in severnoameriških politik, ki škodijo državam v razvoju.
Hence increasing the availability of food is closely linked to the cancellation of foreign debt and the abolition of European and US policies which are damaging to developing countries.
Med poglavitne vzroke za negotovosti in katastrofe, povezane s prehrano, so konflikti , ki povzročijo prekinitev običajnega procesa proizvodnje, nabave in razdeljevanja živil.
Conflicts are amongst the main causes of food insecurity and disasters, since they disrupt the normal process of producing, supplying and distributing food.
Kmetje so prisiljeni zapustiti zemljo, da služijo kot vojaki, prebivalci postanejo begunci znotraj ali zunaj dežele in se znajdejo v begunskih taboriščih v sosednjih državah.
They require country people to leave their land in order to become soldiers and they cause people to become refugees, either internal or external (living in refugee camps in neighbouring countries).
Vojne in konflikti se pogosto pojavijo prav v predelih, ki sta jih že prizadeli lakota in negotovost preskrbe s hrano, na oddaljenih in obmejnih območjih.
Wars and conflicts often occur in just the areas which are already affected by hunger and food insecurity, in remote areas and in border regions.
Še hujše in bolj tragično je vprašanje protipehotnih min , ki ne zakrivijo le smrti milijonov ljudi, ampak tudi izgubo več tisoč hektarjev miniranih površin, ki niso več uporabne za kmetijsko pridelavo.
Even more serious and tragic are anti-personnel mines , which are responsible not only for the deaths of millions of people but also for the loss of thousands of hectares of land planted with mines and thus rendered useless for agricultural purposes.
V sporočilu ni omenjeno, da je razrešitev konfliktov nujen predpogoj za razvoj.
In the Communication there are no references to the urgent need for conflicts to be resolved as a necessary pre-condition for development.
Avtonomijo in trdnost prehrambenih sistemov mnogih držav v razvoju pa danes ogrožajo tudi sporazumi o pravicah intelektualne lastnine , ki so bili dogovorjeni v okviru Svetovne trgovinske organizacije, ter vpliv nekaterih nadnacionalnih biotehnoloških družb na skupnosti v južnem delu sveta.
These days the autonomy and the security of food systems in many developing countries are seriously threatened by the agreements on intellectual-property rights which have been negotiated within the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and by the influence which certain trans-national biotechnology companies exert on communities in the South.
Obsežna komercialna uporaba „patentiranih“ živil velikih multinacionalnih družb škoduje malim lokalnim proizvajalcem in podeželskih družinam, ki ostanejo brez virov preživljanja in dohodka, s katerimi so doslej brezplačno razpolagali.
The large-scale commercial use of 'patented' foodstuffs by major multinationals is detrimental to small-scale local producers and to rural families, which are deprived of sources of support and income that were hitherto available free of charge.
K temu je treba dodati breme neustreznih nacionalnih politik .
All of this is compounded by the burden of inappropriate national policies .
V mnogih afriških državah je namreč javni izdatek za kmetijstvo manjši od 10 % državnega proračuna.
In many African countries, public expenditure on agriculture amounts to less than 10% of the national budget.
Tudi raven naložb v izobraževanje in v tehnično pomoč upravam na podeželskih območjih je nezadostna.
Investment in education and in government-provided technical assistance in rural areas is also inadequate.
Javne politike so bile neučinkovite, zlasti spodbude za preprečevanje odseljevanja iz podeželskih predelov v mestne, za katerega so krivi tudi slabi obeti glede zaposlovanja v kmetijskem sektorju.
Public policies have proved ineffective, in particular the incentives offered in order to combat migration from the countryside to the cities - one of the reasons being the poor prospects of employment in the agricultural sector.
Pomanjkanje pravičnega dostopa do virov, kot sta zemlja in voda, poslabšanje naravnih virov, pa tudi pomanjkanje dostopa na trge, nizka raven naložb v kmetijske raziskave in s tem povezane storitve – vse to je povzročilo zmanjšanje produktivnosti malih kmetov.
The lack of fair access to resources such as land and water, the deterioration of those natural resources, the lack of market access and the low level of investment in agricultural research and associated services have also caused a decline in small farmers' productivity.
Kmetijstvo je bolj kot ostali sektorji sposobno spodbuditi rast, ki koristi najbolj prikrajšanim slojem prebivalstva, kar predstavlja konkretno pomoč pri doseganju prvega razvojnega cilja tisočletja.
Agriculture is a sector which is more capable than others of generating growth which will help the most disadvantaged sections of the population, thereby making a tangible contribution to the achievement of the first Millennium Development Objective.