natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Poskusi na živalih se izvajajo v temeljnih in uporabnih raziskavah, na primer pri iskanju zdravil na naslednjih področjih: AIDS, diabetes tipa 2, tuberkuloza, malarija, kap, rak, hepatitis, SARS, nevrodegenerativne bolezni (Parkinson, Alzheimer), multipla skleroza, otroška paraliza, raziskave plodnosti, hemoragična vročica dengue in zloraba drog.
In basic and applied research, animal testing is used, for instance in finding cure or relief in the following areas: AIDS, type 2 diabetes, tuberculosis, malaria, stroke, cancer, hepatitis, SARS, neuro-degenerative diseases (Parkinson, Alzheimer), multiple sclerosis, poliomyelitis, fertility research, dengue haemorrhagic fever and drug abuse.
Zaradi prepovedi poskusov na primatih razen človeka na teh področjih bi bile biomedicinske raziskave v Evropi občutno omejene na škodo zdravja in dobrega počutja tako ljudi kot živali.
To ban NHP testing in these fields will result in a significant reduction in the amount of biomedical research undertaken in Europe to the detriment of human and animal health and welfare.
V bližnji prihodnosti ni mogoče pripraviti časovnega razporeda za nadomestitev uporabe primatov razen človeka z alternativnimi možnostmi.
In the near future, it is not possible to establish a time table for replacing NHPs with alternatives.
Najsodobnejša znanstvena dognanja o alternativnih možnostih so zapisana v poročilu Znanstvenega odbora za zdravstvena in okoljska tveganja o potrebnosti primatov razen človeka v biomedicinskih raziskavah, pri proizvodnji in preskušanju proizvodov in naprav.
The latest scientific knowledge about alternatives is expressed in the SCHER report "The need for non-human primates in biomedical research, production and testing of products and devices".
Znanstveni odbor za zdravstvena in okoljska tveganja nudi Komisiji znanstveno svetovanje.
SCHER provides the Commission with scientific advice.
Tudi akademiki na splošno delijo to mnenje.
The same opinion is largely shared by Academia.
Zato zgoraj citirana izjava Parlamenta, da „napredna tehnologija in tehnika zdaj omogočata alternativne metode, ki se pogosto izkažejo za učinkovitejše in zanesljivejše od poskusov na primatih“ morda ne drži.
Thus, the above cited Parliament declaration may not be correct when stating that "advanced technology and techniques provide alternative methods that are proving to be more efficient and reliable than primate experiments".
Kadar koli se ni mogoče izogniti poskusom na živalih, je nujno zagotoviti, da imajo živali, ki se še vedno uporabljajo v raziskavah, najvišjo stopnjo zaščite in dobrega počutja in da se poskusi strogo regulirajo.
Whenever it is not possible to avoid animal experiments, it is essential to ensure that animals still used in research can have the highest protection and welfare and that experiments be tightly regulated.
Pripravljavec mnenja se v celoti strinja z namenom in področjem uporabe direktive.
The draftsman agrees fully with the purpose and the scope of the Directive.
Odbor za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko poziva Odbor za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja kot pristojni odbor, naj v svoje poročilo vključi naslednje predloge sprememb:
The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy calls on the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following amendments in its report:
(6) V področje uporabe te direktive je nujno vključiti nekatere vrste nevretenčarjev, za katere obstajajo znanstveni dokazi o sposobnosti teh vrst, da čutijo bolečino, trpljenje, stisko in trajno poškodbo.
(6) It is necessary to include specific invertebrate species within the scope of this Directive, where scientific peer reviewed evidence of the ability of such species to experience pain, suffering, distress and lasting harm has been established .
Za nekatere vrste vretenčarjev je primerna zaščita razvojnih oblik.
For some vertebrate species protection of developmental forms is appropriate.
Zato prihaja do napačnega sklepanja, da brejost in inkubacijska doba potekata enako pri vseh vrstah.
This makes the incorrect assumption that gestation or incubation progresses at the same rate in all species.
Površen znanstveni pristop bi povezal nadzor z razvojem nevronskih poti, ki so povezane z bolečino.
The scientifically robust approach would relate the controls to the development of the neuronal pathways associated with pain.
Uredba bi morala temeljiti na dokazih o razvoju občutljivosti in ne na naključnih primerih, ki se lahko močno razlikujejo med vrstami.
The regulation should be based on evidence of the development of sentience and not on an arbitrary time that may vary greatly between species.
Vključitev embrionalnih in fetalnih oblik v zadnji tretjini njihovega razvoja je arbitrarna, saj ni ugotovljeno, ali vse občutijo.
Including all embryonic and foetal forms as from last third of their development is arbitrary since sentience has not been established for all of them.
(7) V tej direktivi bi morale biti zajete tudi embrionalne in fetalne oblike vretenčarjev, saj obstajajo znanstveni dokazi, da je pri teh oblikah v zadnji tretjini njihovega razvoja povečana nevarnost čutenja bolečine, trpljenja in stiske, kar lahko tudi negativno vpliva na njihov nadaljnji razvoj.
(7) This Directive should also cover embryonic and foetal forms of vertebrate animals , as there is scientific evidence showing that such forms in the last third of their development have an increased risk of experiencing pain, suffering and distress, which may also affect negatively their subsequent development.
Poleg tega bo direktiva v tako široko področje uporabe zajela tudi kokošje embrie za izdelavo cepiv.
In addition with such broad scope the directive will cover use of embryonated hen's eggs for vaccine production.
(8a) V sedmem okvirnem programu Evropske skupnosti za raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in predstavitvene dejavnosti (2007–2013), ki sta ga Evropski parlament in Svet sprejela 18. decembra 2006, so med prednostnimi nalogami na področju biomedicinskih raziskav raziskave nalezljivih bolezni, HIV/AIDS, malarije in tuberkuloze ter translacijske raziskave hudih bolezni, kot so rak, srčno-žilne bolezni, diabetes/debelost in druge kronične bolezni, za vsako od njih pa so morda potrebni poskusi na primatih razen človeka.
(8a) The 7th Framework Programme of the European Community for research technological development and demonstration activities (2007-2013) adopted by the European Parliament and by the European Council on 18 December 2006 includes among its priorities in biomedical research, research on the brain and related diseases, and relevant age related illnesses, research on infectious diseases, HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis and translational research on major diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes/obesity and other chronic diseases, all of which may require experimentation with non human primates.
Iz sedmega okvirnega programa se financirajo tudi biomedicinske raziskave, pri katerih so morda potrebni poskusi na primatih razen človeka.
The 7th Framework Programme funds biomedical research which may require the use of non human primates.
(8b) Poskusi na živalih ostajajo pomemben pristop k znanstvenemu razvoju, ki zagotavlja zelo visoko kakovostno raven raziskav za javno zdravje.
(8b) In the light of scientific progress, the use of animal experiments remains an important means of ensuring a very high quality of public health research.
Zato mora biti uporaba živali v znanstvene namene mogoča le, ko nadomestne možnosti, ki ne vključujejo živali, niso na voljo.
Therefore the use of animals in scientific procedures should only be considered where a non-animal alternative is not available.
(13) Izbrane metode bi se morale kolikor je mogoče izogibati smrti, ki nastopi po hudem trpljenju, kot končnemu rezultatu poskusa.
(13) The methods selected should avoid, as far as possible, death as an end-point due to severe suffering caused by the approaching death.
Kadar je to mogoče, bi bilo treba izbrati bolj human konec, pri tem pa se ravnati po kliničnih znakih, ki kažejo na neizogibno smrt, s čimer se omogoči, da se žival ubije s humano metodo, ne da bi še naprej trpela.
Where possible, it should be substituted by more humane end-points using clinical signs that determine the impending death thereby allowing the animal to be killed by a humane method without any further suffering.
Kadar je to mogoče, bi bilo treba izbrati bolj human konec, pri tem pa se ravnati po kliničnih znakih, ki kažejo na neizogibno smrt, s čimer se omogoči, da se žival evtanazira s primerno metodo, ne da bi še naprej trpela.
Where possible, it should be substituted by more humane end-points using clinical signs that determine the impending death thereby allowing the animal to be killed by an appropriate method without any further suffering.
Če bo predlog spremembe sprejet, se besede
If adopted, the words
– ubiti s humano metodo
- killed by a human method
– ubiti s humano metodo
- killed using a human method
– humane metode ubijanja
- humane method(s) of killing
nadomesti z:
shall be replaced by
– ubiti s primerno metodo
- killed by an appropriate method
– ubiti s primerno metodo
- killed using an appropriate method
– primerne metode ubijanja
- appropriate method(s) of killing
v celotnem besedilu.
throughout the text.
Ne obstajajo humane metode za uboj živali, obstajo le primerne metode.
There are no humane methods of killing an animal, only appropriate methods.
Zaradi njihove genetske podobnosti človeku in njihovih visoko razvitih družbenih veščin uporaba primatov razen človeka povzroča posebne etične težave in opravičuje prakse v smislu izpolnjevanja njihovih vedenjskih, okoljskih in družbenih potreb v laboratorijskem okolju.
Due to their genetic proximity to human beings and to their highly developed social skills, the use of non-human primates in scientific procedures raises specific ethical issues and justifies certain practices in terms of meeting their behavioural, environmental and social needs in a laboratory environment.
S temeljnimi raziskavami na vseh področjih biomedicine lahko zagotovimo nove informacije, ki so pomembne za veliko število nevarnih kliničnih stanj pri človeku.
Fundamental research in all areas of the biomedical sciences can provide important new information relevant to many human conditions.
Temeljni raziskovalni projekti, pri katerih se uporabljajo primati razen človeka, se dajo v znanstveno presojo strokovni skupini in v poglobljeno etično presojo, pri čemer se upoštevajo posebnosti teh vrst.
Fundamental research projects using non-human primates should be subjected to scientific peer review and a strict ethical evaluation, taking into account the specific characteristics of these species.
Zaradi postopnega zmanjševanja lova na živali v divjini za potrebe vzreje bi bilo treba za uporabo v znanstvenih postopkih čim prej dati na voljo samo živali, ki so potomke živali, vzgojenih v ujetništvu .
In order to gradually end the capturing of animals from the wild for breeding purposes, only animals that are the offspring of an animal which has been bred in captivity should be made available for use in scientific procedures as soon as possible.
Zaradi postopnega zmanjševanja lova na živali v divjini za potrebe vzreje bi bilo treba upoštevati tehnične in znanstvene zmožnosti tega postopka, preučiti, kolikšna je njegova gospodarska vrednost, pozitivne in negativne posledice za dobro počutje živali ter preučiti možnosti za dolgoročno dobavo Evropski uniji .
With a view to gradually ending the capturing of animals from the wild for breeding purposes, account should be taken of the technical and scientific feasibility of this process, studies should be carried out on its economic viability and its effects – both positive and negative – on animal welfare, and possible solutions should be considered to the problem of supplying the European Union in the long term.
Sicer pa bi morale Komisija in države članice sprejeti potrebne določbe v podporo ustreznim pogojem za prevoz primatov razen človeka na ozemlju Skupnosti.
The Commission and the Member States should also take the necessary measures to support appropriate transport conditions for non-human primates on the territory of the European Union.
Le calendrier proposé par la Commission ne se réfčre qu’à la reproduction, sans prendre en compte ni la santé des animaux, ni l'impact scientifique et/ou économique engendré par cette proposition, ni l’indispensable approvisionnement pour l’Union européenne, sachant qu’aujourd’hui il n’y a quasi pas d’élevage en Europe.
Le calendrier proposé par la Commission ne se réfère qu’à la reproduction, sans prendre en compte ni la santé des animaux, ni l'impact scientifique et/ou économique engendré par cette proposition, ni l’indispensable approvisionnement pour l’Union européenne, sachant qu’aujourd’hui il n’y a quasi pas d’élevage en Europe.
Izvajanje postopkov, ki povzročajo hudo bolečino, trpljenje ali stisko in jih verjetno podaljšujejo, bi zato moralo biti v znanstvenem interesu in zaradi varstva javnega zdravja omejeno na najnižjo možno stopnjo .
To that effect, the performance of procedures that result in severe pain, suffering or distress and which is likely to be prolonged, should be restricted as far as possible taking account of their scientific and public health benefits .
Ni možno prepovedati pomembnih raziskav na primer v onkologiji, vendar mora njihov razvoj temeljiti na trdnih znanstvenih zahtevah.
It is inconceivable that major research in oncology, for example, should be banned, but the development of such research must be based on solid scientific needs.
Vnovično uporabo živali je zaradi tega mogočega navzkrižja treba obravnavati za vsak primer posebej in jo omejiti samo na postopke, pri katerih so bolečine, stiska in trpljenje upravičeni na podlagi etičnega preverjanja .
As a result of this potential conflict, the re-use of animals should be considered on a case-by-case basis and limited only to those procedures where pain, distress and suffering have been justified by an ethical review.
Treba bi narediti tako, da se število živali ne poveča, obenem pa zagotoviti kontinuiteto znanstvenih postopkov in ohraniti spremljanje poskusov.
Accordingly, while not increasing the number of animals we should ensure the continuity of scientific procedures and should not impairing the follow-up of experiments.
Za zagotavljanje zadostne stopnje usposobljenosti osebja, ki dela z živalmi in izvaja postopke, ki vključujejo živali, bi te dejavnosti lahko izvajale samo osebe, ki so jih za to pooblastili pristojni organi v enotah s pooblastilom.
In order to secure an adequate degree of competence of the persons dealing with animals and with procedures involving animals, those activities should only be performed in establishments and by persons authorised by the competent authorities.
Enote, ki pomenijo fizične objekte in skupine ljudi ter posameznike, bi potrebovale pooblastilo.
Establishments, signifying physical installations and teams of people as well as individual personnel, should require authorisation.
(40) Da se zagotovi obveščenost javnosti, je pomembno, da so objektivni podatki o projektih, ki uporabljajo žive živali, na voljo javnosti .
(40) To ensure that the public is informed, it is important that objective information on the projects using live animals is made publicly available .
Uporabniške enote bi morale zato pripraviti anonimne netehnične povzetke teh projektov skupaj z morebitnimi naknadnimi ocenami ter te povzetke dati na voljo javnosti .
Therefore, user establishments should provide anonymous non-technical summaries of those projects, including the results of any retrospective assessments, and make those summaries publicly available.
(40) Da se zagotovi obveščenost javnosti, je pomembno, da so objektivni podatki o projektih, ki uporabljajo žive živali, zbrani in sestavljeni .
(40) To ensure that the public is informed, it is important that objective information on the projects using live animals is collected and compiled .
Oblika teh podatkov ne bi smela kršiti lastninskih pravic ali razkrivati zaupnih podatkov, ki zadevajo varnost oseb in objektov .
The format of that information should not violate proprietary rights or expose confidential information or information relating to the safety of persons and installations .
Uporabniške enote bi morale zato sestaviti anonimne netehnične povzetke teh projektov skupaj z morebitnimi naknadnimi ocenami ter te povzetke dati na voljo pristojnim organom .
Therefore, user establishments should draw up anonymous non-technical summaries of those projects, including the results of any retrospective assessments, and make those summaries available to the relevant authorities .
Pristojni organi morajo dobiti te podatke ter jih ustrezno razvrstiti.
The relevant authorities should receive this information with a view to filing it if necessary.
Poleg tega je treba področje dela Evropskega centra za validacijo alternativnih metod razširiti, da bi se vključili usklajevanje in spodbujanje razvoja ter uporaba alternativ poskusom na živalih.
In addition, the remit of the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods should be extended to include the coordination and promotion of the development and use of alternatives to animal experiments.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za naslednje živali :
This Directive shall apply to the following animals:
Ta direktiva se uporablja za žive vretenčarje, razen človeka, vključno z larvalnimi oblikami, ki se hranijo neodvisno, in embrionalnimi ali fetalnimi oblikami sesalcev od zadnje tretjine njihovega običajnega razvoja.
This Directive shall apply to live non-human vertebrate animals, including independently feeding larval forms and embryonic or foetal forms of mammals as from the last third of their normal development.
(a) žive vretenčarje razen človeka, vključno z larvalnimi oblikami, ki se hranijo neodvisno, in embrionalnimi ali fetalnimi oblikami od zadnje tretjine njihovega običajnega razvoja;
(a) live non-human vertebrate animals, including independently feeding larval forms and embryonic or foetal forms as from the last third of their normal development ;
(b) tiste vrste živih nevretenčarjev, vključno z larvalnimi oblikami, ki se hranijo neodvisno, ki so naštete v Prilogi I.
(b) live invertebrate animals, including independently feeding larval forms, of those species listed in Annex I .
Ne moremo vključiti vseh embrionalnih oblik, zlasti ko protokoli ne privedejo do rojstva avtonomne oblike.
We cannot include all embryonic forms in advance, particularly where the protocols do not result in the birth of a viable form.
Ohranitev tega člena bi imela katastrofalne posledice pri ocenjevanju serij cepiv za človeško in veterinarsko uporabo, ki se v velikem številu opravijo na kokošjih jajcih, zlasti pa bi zaustavila razvoj zanimivih alternativnih metod v toksikologiji in razvojni biologiji, ki temeljita na uporabi ribjih jajčec (avtonomne larvalne oblike).
Retaining this article unchanged would have a disastrous effect on the evaluation of batches of human and veterinary vaccines, many of which are produced on embryonated hens’ eggs, but in particular it would hinder the development of interesting alternative methods in toxicology and development biology base on the use of fish eggs (independently feeding larval forms).
Ta direktiva se uporablja za živali, ki se uporabljajo v postopkih in so na zgodnejši stopnji razvoja, kot je navedena v točki (a) odstavka 2, če bo živali dovoljeno živeti po tem razvojnem obdobju in bo verjetno čutila bolečino, trpljenje, stisko ali trajno poškodbo po tem, ko doseže to razvojno stopnjo .
This Directive shall apply to animals used in procedures, which are at an earlier stage of development than that referred to in point (a) of paragraph 2 , if the animal is to be allowed to live beyond that stage of development and is likely to experience pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm after it has reached that stage of development .
Ta direktiva se uporablja za živali, ki se uporabljajo v postopkih in so na zgodnejši stopnji razvoja, kot je navedena v točki (a) odstavka 2, za katere je predvideno rojstvo in je znanstveno dokazano, da njihov živčni sistem občuti bolečino .
This Directive shall apply to animals used in procedures, which are at an earlier stage of development than that referred to in point (a) of paragraph 2 which are intended to reach birth and have been scientifically shown to possess a nervous system capable of registering pain signals .
To direktivo je treba uporabiti le pri kategorijah, omenjenih v tem odstavku, za katere je zagotovljeno rojstvo.
The directive should apply only to the categories mentioned in this paragraph which are certain to reach birth.
6a. „pristojni organ“ pomeni organ ali organe, ki jih določi vsaka država članica kot pristojne za nadzorovanje izvajanja direktive;
6a. 'competent authority' means the authority or authorities designated by each Member State as being responsible for supervising the enforcement of this Directive.
Ta opredelitev manjka.
This definition is missing.
Kadar obstaja preskusna metoda, ki ne vključuje uporabe živali, zagotavlja primerne rezultate in jo je mogoče uporabiti namesto postopka, države članice zagotovijo, da se uporabi ta alternativna metoda.
Where a method of testing not involving the use of animals exists , provides equally relevant information and may be used in place of a procedure, Member States shall ensure that the alternative method is used.
V okviru prizadevanj za varnost proizvodov in visoko kakovostno raven javnega zdravja mora alternativna metoda ustrezati enakim zahtevam in dati primerne znanstvene rezultate.
In line with efforts to promote product safety and a high quality of public health, the alternative method must meet the same requirements as regards the relevance of the scientific data.
Države članice zagotovijo financiranje usposabljanja, raziskav, razvoja in izvajanja nadomestnih metod.
Member States shall provide funding for training, research, development and implementation of replacement methods.
Člen 5 – točka 2 – točka (b a) (novo)
Article 5 – point 2 – point b a (new)
(ba) izboljšanje proizvodnih pogojev in dobrega počutja živali iz vzreje za agronomske namene.
(ba) the improvement of the production conditions and welfare of animals reared for agricultural purposes.
Poskusi na živalih imajo tudi agronomske namene, saj se sedanje kmetijske prakse iz člena 2(4) ne uporabljajo na področju izvajanja te direktive.
Animal experimentation also takes place for agricultural purposes (to improve production systems, to evaluate and improve welfare during rearing), on the understanding that acts relating to agricultural practices as defined in Article 2(4) are not covered by the scope of the directive.
V tej direktivi je treba upoštevati cilje raziskav na področju agronomije, da se ohrani povezava med konkurenčnostjo evropskega kmetijstva in novimi izzivi na področju varstva okolja, varne preskrbe s hrano in kakovosti živil.
It is essential to take into account the ultimate objectives of agricultural research in supporting the competitiveness of European agriculture.
Pristojni organi lahko odobrijo izjeme od odstavka 1 na podlagi znanstvene utemeljitve, da namena postopka ni mogoče doseči s humano metodo ubijanja, ali če dokažejo, da so bile izdelane metode, ki bolj spoštujejo varstvo živali .
Competent authorities may grant exemptions from paragraph 1 on the basis of scientific justification that the purpose of the procedure cannot be achieved by the use of a humane method of killing or that other methods providing better animal protection have been developed .
Ta direktiva ne sme ovirati držav članic, da ne bi izvajale ali sprejemale bolj strogih nacionalnih ukrepov za izboljšanje dobrega počutja in varstva živali, ki se jih uporablja za znanstvene raziskave.
This Directive shall not prevent Member States from applying or adopting stricter national measures seeking to improve the well-being and protection of animals used for scientific purposes.
(a) postopek ima enega od namenov iz točke (1), (2)(a), (3) ali (5) člena 5;
(a) the procedure has one of the purposes referred to in points (1), (2)(a), (3) and (5) of Article 5;