natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
S tem namenom bi bilo mogoče ustanoviti svete ali odbore, v katerih bi bili zadevni ministri bolj prisotni, in ki bi, tudi z geografskega in gospodarskega stališča, ustrezno predstavljali celotno organizacijo.
With that in mind, it might be possible to provide for the various ministers to engage more fully with the various councils and committees, and for those bodies to be more representative, in geographic and economic terms, of the organisation as a whole.
Danes se na tako imenovane ožje skupine G-4 in G-6 pogosto gleda kot na zaprte skupine velikih držav, ki drugim članicam vsiljujejo ali poskušajo vsiliti svojo voljo.
At present, G-4 and G-6 ‘restricted’ group meetings are often seen as exclusive gatherings of big countries which impose, or seek to impose, their will on the other members.
Na tem področju bi bilo treba najti primerno rešitev.
It would be good to find a suitable means of resolving this problem.
Razlikovanje med državami v razvoju
Differentiating between the various developing countries
Že nekaj časa se v vseh razpravah v STO veliko pozornosti posveča razvoju.
For some time now, development issues have dominated all discussions at the WTO.
Razvoj je bil in je še vedno glavni cilj kroga pogajanj iz Dohe in prav je, da se ta cilj ohrani tudi v prihodnje.
Development was, and still is, the main objective of the Doha Round negotiations, and it is proper that it should continue to be so.
Z leti je postalo vedno bolj izrazito sklicevanje na države v razvoju, za katere so dovoljena številna pozitivna odstopanja, namen tega pa je ugodnejše obravnavanje teh držav in doseganje različnih stopenj obveznosti.
Over the years, there has been an increasingly marked trend towards developing countries being accorded various exemptions, the purpose of which is to offer more favourable treatment and demand differing levels of commitment.
Skupina držav v razvoju je vedno večja in bolj raznolika.
The group of developing countries has become increasingly large and diverse.
Vključuje države, ki se uveljavljajo ali so se že dodobra uveljavile, kot so Kitajska, Indija in Brazilija, in imajo zelo malo skupnega z majhnimi, manj naprednimi državami s skromnimi viri.
It includes emerging economies - as well as countries which in effect have already ‘emerged’, such as China, India and Brazil - which have little in common with less developed, smaller countries without much in the way of resources.
Zato bi bilo treba države jasneje in bolj enakomerno razvrstiti, na način, ki bi ustrezal razvoju njihovih gospodarskih razmer, ter od vseh držav zahtevati, da v zvezi z liberalizacijo gospodarstva sprejmejo obveznosti in odgovornosti, ki ustrezajo njihovi gospodarski moči.
It would be appropriate, therefore, to reclassify countries into clearer and more homogenous groups on the basis of their respective economic situation, and to require all countries to meet their responsibilities in terms of undertaking a degree of trade liberalisation commensurate with their economic strength.
Seveda je najtežje določiti merila za razlikovanje med različnimi kategorijami držav.
Obviously, the problem will be to establish criteria for differentiating between different categories of countries.
Eno od meril bi lahko bila rast bruto domačega proizvoda, drugo mogoče rast izvoza ali določen gospodarski oziroma socialni vidik, kot je tisti, ki ga predvideva tako imenovani indeks človekovega razvoja.
One criterion could be GNP growth, but other criteria might include export growth rates or specified economic or social standards, such as those comprised in the Human Development Index.
Pravim državam v razvoju bi bilo treba še nadalje dovoliti obstoječa odstopanja in ugodnosti ter jih po potrebi povečati, vendar bi bilo treba od teh držav zahtevati največjo možno skladnost med ugodnostmi, ki so jim podeljene v večstranskih trgovinskih odnosih, in notranjo spremljevalno politiko, ki je nujna zato, da trgovinske ugodnosti pridobijo na teži in učinkovitosti.
In the case of genuine developing countries, the existing advantages and exemptions should continue to apply - or indeed be enhanced - but those countries should be required to ensure the trade concessions granted at multilateral level were accompanied by corresponding policy measures at national level in order to give substance and effect to the concessions secured in terms of trade.
Krogi pogajanj in splošni sporazum
Negotiating rounds and global agreement
Vodilno merilo kroga pogajanj iz Dohe, pa tudi prejšnjih pogajalskih krogov, je bila vključitev vseh držav članic v pogajanja o dokaj raznolikih vprašanjih, da bi se tako doseglo enoten sporazum, ki bi združeval vsa obravnavana področna vprašanja.
The guiding principle of the Doha Round, as of preceding rounds of negotiations, has been to involve all the member countries in negotiations covering a wide variety of issues with a view to reaching a single agreement which would cover all the sectoral problems involved.
Sedaj je treba pridobiti mnenja vseh držav o vseh vprašanjih, da bi se doseglo en sam dogovor.
At present, the views of all the countries must be heard on all the issues before a single agreement can be reached.
Pri organizaciji s 151 člani bi bilo treba ta način, ki je bil gotovo uspešen v preteklosti, ponovno preveriti; morda bi bilo treba dati prednost različnim večstranskim pristopom, torej spremenljivim zasnovam za nekatere skupine držav ali za nekatere sektorje mednarodne trgovine, razen točno določenih vprašanj, za katera je treba najti enotno rešitev.
In an organisation of 151 Member States this approach, although it undoubtedly achieved some success in the past, should perhaps be reviewed and efforts should be made to develop a plurilateral approach incorporating a form of ‘variable geometry’ for certain groups of countries or certain sectors of international trade, except in various specified fields where global agreement is required.
Vloga sekretariata STO
Role of the WTO secretariat
STO deluje kot tipična medvladna organizacija: vse pobude pridejo od držav članic, ki nato izvršijo sprejete odločitve.
The WTO operates like a typical intergovernmental organisation: all initiatives are taken by the Member States to which the decisions adopted apply.
Sekretariat STO je, kljub temu, da je ugleden, strokoven in sposoben organ, številčno dokaj omejen.
The WTO secretariat, while being highly regarded for its professionalism and competence, has a relatively limited establishment plan.
Generalni direktor, kljub temu, da ima ugledno funkcijo, nima prave politične moči in so mu dodeljene le naloge upravljanja z osebjem in predstavljanja organizacije navzven.
Although the post of director-general confers prestige, he or she has no real political powers apart from administrative responsibilities for staff management and representing the organisation in its dealings with outsiders.
Treba bi bilo okrepiti vlogo sekretariata tako, da bi lahko dajal pobude in predlagal kompromise.
It would be appropriate to strengthen the role of the secretariat and enable it to take initiatives and suggest compromises.
Če bo sekretariat dobil vlogo geografskega predstavljanja vseh držav članic STO, kar bi bilo podobno vlogi, ki jo ima Komisija v evropskem institucionalnem okviru, bi lahko sistem evropskih institucij, ob primerni prilagoditvi, bil dober zgled.
The WTO could model itself on the European institutional system - allowing for differences of scale - if the secretariat were to become more representative of all the WTO member states in terms of geographic coverage, as the Commission is to some extent at European level.
Preglednost in parlamentarna razsežnost STO
Transparency and parliamentary dimension of the WTO
Pogosto se STO, tako kot druge mednarodne organizacije, kritizira zaradi pomanjkanja prave preglednosti njenega dela.
One criticism frequently made of the WTO, as of other international organisations, is the lack of genuine transparency in its proceedings.
Treba je povedati, da je STO organizacija, ki je dokaj odprta za javno mnenje, v mejah, ki so možne za mednarodno medvladno organizacijo.
It should be pointed out that the WTO is fairly open to public opinion, to the extent that any intergovernmental international organisation can be.
V zadnjih letih se je odnos z različnimi večjimi subjekti civilne družbe zelo izboljšal.
In recent years, its relations with the various major players in civil society has greatly improved.
Ali bi bilo mogoče predvideti delovna srečanja, ki bi bila odprta za javnost?
Would it be possible to envisage opening WTO meetings to public scrutiny?
Ali bi morda bilo primerno predlagati boljše in ustreznejše obveščanje in soočanje z organizacijami in predstavniki civilne družbe?
Might it not be appropriate to suggest it should provide fuller and more relevant information, and engage in discussion with organisations representing civil society?
Kakšne rešitve bi lahko predlagali za izboljšanje položaja sedanje Parlamentarne konference o STO?
What solutions could be proposed to enhance the status of the existing Parliamentary Conference on the WTO?
Doslednost in usklajenost z drugimi mednarodnimi organizacijami
Consistency and coordination with the other international organisations
Nekoliko se zbližujejo mnenja o tem, da se je treba s skupnimi in usklajenimi ukrepi spopasti s pojavom globalizacije, ki hkrati vpliva na različne vidike gospodarskega in družbenega življenja ljudi.
There is general agreement, to some extent, on the need to make use of joint or coordinated measures to address the issue of globalisation, which affects so many different aspects of people’s economic and social lives.
To pomeni, da je potrebna določena usklajenost med pobudami in odločitvami STO na področju trgovine ter med pobudami in odločitvami drugih mednarodnih organizacij, kot so Mednarodni denarni sklad, Svetovna banka in Mednarodna organizacija dela.
This requires consistency between the WTO’s trade-related initiatives and decisions and those of other international organisations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the International Labour Organisation.
Ali zadostuje sedanje sodelovanje ali je treba vzpostaviti mehanizme za tesnejše sodelovanje in večje vzajemno priznavanje?
Is the existing cooperation between them sufficient, or should more effective consultation and mutual recognition mechanisms be set up?
Ali je treba - posebej kar zadeva STO in MOD - upoštevati socialne vidike in kako?
In the specific case of relations between the WTO and the ILO, is it necessary to take social aspects into account and, if so, how?
Kako je treba izboljšati sistem?
What improvements should be made to the system?
Postopek pridružitve
Accession process
Postopek pridružitve je v nekaterih primerih dolgotrajen, ker mora zadevna država izkazati, da lahko ravna v skladu s določbami, na katerih temelji STO in seveda z njeno filozofijo stopnjujoče se liberalizacije, in ker so potrebna dolgotrajna dvostranska pogajanja, da se določi trgovinske olajšave in obveznosti, ki se jih zahteva od držav, ki se pridružujejo organizaciji.
The accession process is a lengthy one in some cases, not only because the country in question has to demonstrate that it can adjust to the rules on the basis of which the WTO operates and, obviously, to the WTO philosophy of progressive liberalisation, but also because protracted bilateral negotiations are needed to establish the relevant trade concessions and the commitments required of the applicant country.
Zaradi pravila soglasja lahko država, ki ni zadovoljna s potekom pogajanj, zaustavi postopek.
The requirement for consensus enables any country which is not satisfied by the course of the negotiations to bring the whole process to a halt.
Ali je v organizaciji, ki ima 151 članic, smiselno ohraniti tak sistem?
Is it appropriate to retain such a system in an organisation with 151 members?
Ali bi bilo mogoče vzpostaviti sistem delnega začasnega pristopa novih članic?
Might it be possible to envisage a transitional form of partial accession for new members?
Reforma sistema reševanja trgovinskih sporov
Reforming the dispute settlement system
V nasprotju z drugimi vprašanji je bil sistem reševanja trgovinskih sporov predmet poglobljene razprave v okviru Splošnega sporazuma o carinah in trgovanju (GATT), ta razprava pa se danes nadaljuje v okviru STO.
Unlike the other issues, the trade dispute settlement system was the subject of detailed study within GATT, and it is still under review in the WTO.
Poročevalka želi poudariti pomen in edinstvenost sistema reševanja sporov v tej medvladni organizaciji, zaradi česar je STO organizacija sui generis .
Your rapporteur wishes to stress the importance and unique features of this dispute settlement system, which makes the WTO sui generis among intergovernmental organisations.
Treba je nadaljevati pozitiven razvoj, ki ga je opaziti zadnja leta, da se dosežejo izboljšave tudi pri trajanju postopkov in dejanskem izvrševanju odločitev s strani zadevne države članice.
The favourable trend observed in recent years must be maintained to secure further improvements in relation to the length of the procedures involved and the implementation of decisions by the Member State concerned.
To področje je zelo pomembno in morda bi bilo treba predvideti tudi sistem finančnih sankcij, po vzoru tega, kar je v okviru Skupnosti predvideno za odločitve Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti.
This is a very important area, and a system of pecuniary sanctions should perhaps be envisaged, along the lines of the European Community system based on the Court of Justice.
Večstranskost in dvostranskost
Multilateralism and bilateralism
O tej temi se je razpravljalo že drugje, Evropski parlament pa je izrazil svojo naklonjenost dopolnjevanju med večstranskostjo v STO in dvostranskimi ter regionalnimi sporazumi, katerih število se je v zadnjem času močno povečalo.
This issue has been discussed already in other settings, where the European Parliament has clearly stated a preference for the multilateral approach embodied in the WTO to go hand in hand with bilateral and regional agreements, the number of which has risen significantly in recent years.
Gre za vedno izrazitejšo težnjo, ki bi lahko dvostranskim pogajanjem na področju trgovine dala pomen, ki bi presegel zgolj dopolnjevalno vlogo in bi v celoti zaobšel sistem pogajalskih krogov STO.
This increasingly pronounced trend could result in bilateral trade negotiations, rather than playing a complementary role, undermining the whole system of WTO negotiating rounds.
Ob izboljšanju sistema STO bi se morda lahko prispevalo k okrepitvi organizacije kot temelja svetovnega trgovinskega sistema.
By improving the WTO system, it might be possible to help strengthen the cardinal role the organisation plays in the international trade system.
Razmislek Evropskega parlamenta mora biti neodvisen od morebitnega izida kroga pogajanj iz Dohe, za katerega upamo, da bo pozitiven, njegov namen pa tudi ni ovirati pogajanj.
The European Parliament’s analysis of this subject should not be influenced by the final outcome of the Doha Round, which we hope will be successful, and is not intended to interfere with the negotiations themselves.
Namen poročila je ponuditi dobro osnovo za delo v bližnji prihodnosti, v pričakovanju morebitne reforme delovanja STO.
The purpose of the report is to offer a serious basis of work for the near future with a view to possibly reforming the workings of the WTO.
Kot je med izmenjavo mnenj na septembrski seji Odbora za mednarodno trgovino izjavil bivši generalni direktor STO Supačaj Paničpakdi, so v delovanju organizacije nekatere napake, njihova odprava pa bi omogočila izboljšanje dela in sistema večstranske trgovine, ki ga ta organizacija pooseblja in predstavlja.
As the former director-general of the WTO, Mr Supachai Panitchpakdi, acknowledged in the course of the exchange of views at the meeting of the Committee on International Trade last September, the organisation has some dysfunctional features, and remedying them could improve its work and the multinational trade system which the organisation embodies and represents.
Poročevalka želi Komisijo opozoriti na potrebo po odprti in konstruktivni razpravi z Odborom za mednarodno trgovino o tej temi, da se dosežejo utemeljeni in praktični zaključki, ki bodo okrepili STO in sistem večstranske trgovine.
Your rapporteur wishes to draw the Commission’s attention to the need to engage in open and constructive dialogue with the Committee on International Trade in order to reach well-founded and realistic conclusions aimed at strengthening the WTO and the whole multilateral trade system.
Naloga članic STO pa bo določiti roke in načine za nadaljevanje z načrtom reforme, v katerega bodo morali po mnenju poročevalke biti vključeni tudi sekretariat STO in parlamenti držav članic, ki jih predstavlja parlamentarna konferenca o STO.
It is the members of the WTO which will be primarily responsible for agreeing on the time-scale and methods of carrying forward the proposed reform, which your rapporteur believes should also involve the WTO secretariat and the parliaments of the Member States represented on the Parliamentary Conference on the WTO.
MNENJE Odbora za razvoj
OPINION of the Committee on development
Reformirani Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji nasproti
on Towards a reformed World Trade Organisation
Odbor za razvoj poziva Odbor za mednarodno trgovino, kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Development calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the lead committee, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
2. poziva k uvedbi bolj demokratičnega sistema odločanja v Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji, pri katerem se upoštevajo stališča vseh članic, kar vključuje države na različnih stopnjah razvoja;
Calls for the introduction of a more democratic system of decision making at the WTO that takes into account the views of the entire membership, which comprises countries at varying levels of development;
4. poudarja, da je vloga sekretariata Svetovne trgovinske organizacije bistvena, ter meni, da je za učinkovitejše izvajanje pooblastil sekretariata pomembno, da so v njem sorazmerno zastopane razvite države in države v razvoju;
Stresses that the role of the WTO Secretariat is critical, and believes that it is important that the Secretariat has a proportionate representation of developed and developing countries in order for it to discharge its mandate more effectively;
6. meni, da je prenova posebne in diferencirane obravnave zelo pomembna za vlogo Svetovne trgovinske organizacije z vidika razvoja; ta prenova bi morala zajemati novo diferenciacijo med državami v razvoju pri Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji in posebno diferencirano obravnavo na osnovi potreb razvoja posameznih držav, ne pa njihovih kategorij; priporoča, naj se uporabijo učinkoviti kriteriji za diferenciacijo, ne zgolj z upoštevanjem rasti BNP, ampak tudi kazalcev, kot sta indeks gospodarske ranljivosti ter indeks trgovine in razvoja;
Considers that recasting Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) is critical for the relevance of the WTO from a development perspective; such recasting should include a new differentiation between the developing countries in the WTO and an approach to SDT based on the development needs of individual countries rather than categories of countries; recommends that effective criteria be used to differentiate, by not only taking into account GNP growth, but also indicators such as the economic vulnerability index (EVI) and the trade and development index (TDI);
10. priznava, da je treba revidirati mehanizem reševanja sporov, ker bi lahko izvajanje sklepov (uvajanje denarnih kazni) ogrozilo sodelovanje držav v razvoju pri njem; pozdravlja izboljšave pri dolžini postopkov in podpira Sutherlandov predlog, naj se dovoli posvetovanje s pritožbenim organom in tako pridobi pravno mnenje pred predstavitvijo predmeta pred Svetovno trgovinsko organizacijo;
Recognises the need to review the Dispute Settlement Mechanism, since the implementation of decisions (introduction of pecuniary sanctions) might worsen the developing countries’ participation in the Mechanism; welcomes improvements in relation to the length of the procedures and supports the Sutherland proposal to allow consultation of the Appellate Body, to obtain legal advice before bringing a case before the WTO;
MNENJE Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve
OPINION of the Committee on ECONOMIC AND MONETARY AFFAIRS
Reformirani Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji naproti
on Towards a reformed World Trade Organisation
6. spodbuja Evropsko unijo, da od svojih partneric zahteva, naj strogo spoštujejo pravila o državni pomoči in izvoznih subvencijah ter sledijo trendu omejevanja uporabe teh subvencij, da se prepreči izkrivljanje konkurence;
Encourages the European Union to require from its partners strict respect of the rules on State aid and export subsidies, thus preventing distortion of competition, and to follow a tendency for limiting the use of such subsidies;
8. poudarja pomembnost tržno usmerjenih menjalnih tečajev; poudarja, da so taki menjalni tečaji v interesu vseh trgovinskih partnerjev.
Underlines the importance of market-based exchange rates; points out that such exchange rates are in the interest of all trading partners.
o pripravi okvira za dejavnosti zastopnikov interesov (lobistov) v evropskih institucijah
on the development of the framework for the activities of interest representatives (lobbyists) in the European institutions
PE 396.734v03-00
PE 396.734v04-00
MNENJE Odbora za proračunski nadzor .............................................................12
OPINION of the Committee on Budgetary Control ........................................12
MNENJE Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ..................................17
OPINION of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ............17
MNENJE Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ...................20
OPINION of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety 20
MNENJE Odbora za pravne zadeve ...........................................................................25
OPINION of the Committee on Legal Affairs ......................................................25
MNENJE Odbora za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve 29
OPINION of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs 29
IZID KONČNEGA GLASOVANJA V ODBORU...................................................................32
RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE.........................................................................32
– ob upoštevanju člena 9(4) svojega poslovnika,
– having regard to Rule 9(4) of its Rules of Procedure,
– ob upoštevanju Zelene knjige „Pobuda za preglednost v Evropi”, ki jo je predložila Komisija ( KOM(2006)0194 ),
– having regard to the Green Paper entitled 'European Transparency Initiative' presented by the Commission ( COM(2006)0194 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom Nadaljnji ukrepi po objavi zelene knjige Pobuda za preglednost v Evropi ( KOM(2007)0127 ),
– having regard to the Commission Communication entitled 'Follow-up to the Green Paper 'European Transparency Initiative'' ( COM(2007)0127 ),
– ob upoštevanju osnutka kodeksa ravnanja za zastopnike interesov, ki ga je Komisija objavila 10. decembra 2007,
– having regard to the Commission draft Code of Conduct for Interest Representatives launched on 10 December 2007,
– ob upoštevanju sklepa z dne 17. julija 1996 o spremembi svojega poslovnika (lobiranje v Parlamentu)
– having regard to its decision of 17 July 1996 on the amendment of its Rules of Procedure (lobbying in Parliament)
UL C 261, 09.09.96, str.
OJ C 261, 9.9.1996, p.
– ob upoštevanju sklepa z dne 13. maja 1997 o spremembi svojega poslovnika (kodeks ravnanja za lobiste)
– having regard to its decision of 13 May 1997 on the amendment of its Rules of Procedure (Code of Conduct governing lobbyists)
UL C 167, 02.06.97, str.
OJ C 167, 2.6.1997, p.