natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kakovostno nego in oskrbo lahko zagotovimo z ustreznimi sredstvi in izobraževanjem v zdravstvenem sektorju.
The quality of care can be insured through adequate resources and education in the health care sector.
Na starejše ženske vpliva tudi dostop do javnih in zasebnih storitev.
In addition, access to public and private services affects older women.
Veliko osnovnih storitev, kot na primer bančne, so lažje dostopne in cenejše na internetu, do katerega imajo starejši ljudje omejen dostop, bodisi zaradi premajhnih zmogljivosti ali zaradi pomanjkljivega znanja.
Many basic services, such as bank services, are more easily and cheaply available on the Internet, to which older people often have restricted access – either due lacking facilities or lack of skills.
To lahko označimo kot diskriminatorno prvino družbe.
This can be seen as a discriminatory element in societies.
Starejši ljudje so v resnici pomembna skupina potrošnikov, hkrati pa izredno narašča povpraševanje po storitvah za starejše.
Older people are in fact a remarkable group of consumers and there is an immense growth in demand for services for the elderly.
Tretjič, starejše ženske imajo pogosto s starostjo povezane bolezni, kot so na primer bolezni, ki vplivajo na spomin, ter rak.
Thirdly, ageing women suffer relatively often from age-related diseases, such as memory diseases and cancers.
Razširjenost demence in Alzheimerjeve bolezni med starejšimi ženskami je večja kot med starejšimi moški.
The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer disease is higher among elderly women than among elderly men.
Med različnimi vrstami raka ženske še zlasti obolevajo za rakom dojk – ki je med rakavimi obolenji najpogostejši vzrok smrti žensk v Evropi – pa tudi za rakom debelega čreva in danke.
Of different cancer types, women suffer particularly from breast cancer – which is the most common cancer that causes women’s deaths in Europe – as well as of colorectal cancer.
Med poglavitnimi vzroki smrti med ženskami so še bolezni srca in ožilja in srčni napadi, ki pogosto niso diagnosticirani, saj so njihovi simptomi pogosto drugačni kot pri moških.
One of the main causes of mortality among women is cardiovascular diseases and heart attacks, which often remain undiagnosed as the symptoms are often different than those of men.
Čeprav ženske živijo dlje, pa je ob vsem povedanem razkorak med pričakovano zdravo življenjsko dobo za ženske in moške manjši kot pri pričakovani skupni življenjski dobi.
This been said, although women live longer, the gap between healthy life expectancies of women and men is smaller than that of total life expectancy.
Medtem ko je leta 2007 veljajo, da ženske živijo šest let dlje kot moški, pa je bila razlika med leti zdravega življenja med ženskami in moškimi manj kot leto.
Whereas women were expected to live six years longer than men in 2007, the difference between healthy life years of women and men was less than one year.
Poleg ustreznega zdravljenja je eden od ključev za bolj zdravo življenje tudi ustrezna prehrana.
In addition to proper medical treatment, some keys for healthier life also lie in proper nutrition.
Splošna prehrambena priporočila ne upoštevajo specifičnih zahtev starejših ljudi.
General nutrition recommendations don’t meet the specific requirements of elderly people.
o trgovinskih in gospodarskih odnosih s Turčijo
on trade and economic relations with Turkey
– ob upoštevanju poročila Komisije o napredku Turčije za leto 2009 ( SEC(2009)1334 ),
– having regard to the Commission’s Turkey 2009 Progress Report ( SEC(2009)1334 ),
– ob upoštevanju pridružitvenega sporazuma z dne 12. septembra 1963 med Evropsko gospodarsko skupnostjo in Turčijo,
– having regard to the Agreement of 12 September 1963 establishing an Association between the European Economic Community and Turkey,
– ob upoštevanju dodatnega protokola k temu sporazumu z dne 23. novembra 1970, zlasti člena 41(1) ("določba o mirovanju"),
– having regard to the Additional Protocol to that Agreement of 23 November 1970, and in particular Article 41(1) thereof (‘Standstill Clause’),
– ob upoštevanju sklepa št. 1/80 pridružitvenega sveta ES-Turčija z dne 19. septembra 1980,
– having regard to Decision No 1/80 of the EC-Turkey Association Council of 19 September 1980,
– ob upoštevanju sklepa št. 1/95 pridružitvenega sveta ES-Turčija z dne 22. decembra 1995 o izvajanju zaključne faze carinske unije (96/142/ES),
– having regard to Decision No 1/95 of the EC-Turkey Association Council of 22 December 1995 on implementing the final phase of the Customs Union (96/142/EC),
– ob upoštevanju sodb Evropskega sodišča v zvezi s štirimi temeljnimi svoboščinami, zlasti v zadevah Demirel, Sevince, Savas, Abatay-Sahin, Tum-Dari in Soysal,
– having regard to the rulings of the European Court of Justice concerning the four fundamental movements, in particular in the Demirel, Sevince, Savas, Abatay-Sahin, Tum-Dari and Soysal cases,
– ob upoštevanju zadnjega poročila Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (STO) o trgovinski politiki Turčije, ki je bilo objavljeno leta 2007,
– having regard to the latest WTO Trade Review on Turkey, published in 2007,
– ob upoštevanju svojih prejšnjih resolucij o Turčiji,
– having regard to its previous resolutions on Turkey,
– ob upoštevanju analize tematskega oddelka o programu za Turčijo za leto 2009 v okviru predpristopnega instrumenta in v kontekstu širitvenega paketa 2009,
– having regard to the Policy Department’s analysis of the 2009 annual programme for Turkey under the Pre-accession Instrument (IPA) in the context of the 2009 enlargement package,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta z dne 11. decembra 2006,
– having regard to the Council Conclusions of 11 December 2006,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za mednarodno trgovino ( A7-0238/2010 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade ( A7-0238/2010 ),
A. ker je carinska unija s Turčijo še vedno eno najrazvitejših in najtesnejših trgovinskih sodelovanj EU s tretjimi državami,
A. whereas the Customs Union with Turkey remains one of the most advanced and close commercial relationships that the EU has with any third country,
B. ker je Turčija po statističnih podatkih Svetovne banke sedemnajsto največje gospodarstvo na svetu in šesto največje gospodarstvo v Evropi, medtem ko industrijski izdelki predstavljajo več kot 90 % njenega izvoza; ker je bila Turčija v letu 2008 dvajseta največja svetovna prejemnica tujih neposrednih naložb, ki so dosegle vrednost 18 milijard,
B. whereas Turkey is the seventeenth largest economy in the world, according to World Bank statistics, and the sixth largest economy in Europe, with industrial goods amounting to over 90% of its exports; whereas in 2008 Turkey ranked as the world’s twentieth largest receiver of FDI and its FDI inflow amounted to 18 billion,
C. ker je Turčija postala sedma največja trgovinska partnerica EU, Evropska unija pa je največja turška trgovinska partnerica,
C. whereas Turkey has become the EU’s seventh largest trade partner and the EU is Turkey’s largest trading partner,
D. ker je Turčija v letu 2009 v EU izvozila izdelke v vrednosti 33,6 milijarde EUR, iz nje pa uvozila izdelke v vrednosti 40,4 milijarde EUR,
D. whereas in 2009 Turkey exported EUR 33.6 billion’s worth of products to the EU and imported EUR 40.4 billion’s worth of products from the EU,
1. pozdravlja dejstvo, da so trgovinski odnosi EU s Turčijo na visoki ravni; poziva Turčijo, naj poenostavi postopke in birokracijo ter odpravi obstoječe tarifne in netarifne ovire; poudarja pomen konstruktivnega dialoga med obema stranema, da se dodatno izboljšajo medsebojni odnosi;
Welcomes the fact that the EU’s trade relations with Turkey are at an advanced level; calls on Turkey to simplify procedures and bureaucracy and remove remaining tariff and non-tariff barriers; stresses the importance of constructive dialogue between the two parties in order to further improve these relations;
3. poziva Komisijo, naj nadaljuje prizadevanja in dialog s Turčijo na področju trgovine, zlasti v okviru skupnega posvetovalnega odbora in skupnega odbora carinske unije ES-Turčija; obe strani spodbuja k učinkovitejši uporabi teh platform in k hitremu reševanju spornih vprašanj, kot so turška prepoved uvoza govejega mesa, živega goveda in iz njega pridobljenih proizvodov ter cestne kvote v nekaterih državah članicah EU za vozila, registrirana v Turčiji;
Calls on the Commission to continue its engagement and dialogue with Turkey on trade, particularly within the Joint Consultative Committee and the EC-Turkey Customs Union Joint Committee; encourages both sides to use these platforms more effectively, by rapidly resolving outstanding issues such as Turkey’s ban on imports of beef meat, live bovine animals and derivative products and some EU Member States’ road quotas applied to vehicles registered in Turkey;
7. pozdravlja vzpostavitev carinske unije leta 1996, ki je povečala dostop na trg in omogočila, da je obseg trgovinske menjave med EU in Turčijo v najuspešnejšem letu 2008 dosegel 100 milijard EUR;
Welcomes the establishment of the Customs Union (CU) in 1996, which has provided increased market access and allowed trade volumes between the EU and Turkey to reach EUR 100 billion per annum at their peak in 2008;
16. poziva Turčijo, naj odpravi še preostala uvozna dovoljenja za blago, ki so v nasprotju z zavezami iz carinske unije, ter privoli v posodobitev sklepa št. 2/97 pridružitvenega sveta ES-Turčija o odpravi tehničnih ovir za trgovino;
Calls on Turkey to remove the remaining import licences for goods which are in breach of the commitments under the Customs Union and to agree to update Decision 2/97 of the EC-Turkey Association Council on the removal of technical barriers to trade;
24. je seznanjen z vlogo Turčije v Sredozemlju kot ustanovne partnerice barcelonskega procesa in jo poziva, naj v celoti spoštuje vse partnerske države tega procesa; poudarja, da je mogoče turško trgovino v sredozemskem bazenu še precej izboljšati;
Notes Turkey’s role in the Mediterranean region as a founding partner of the Barcelona Process and calls on Turkey to fully respect all the states partners of the Process; emphasises that there is huge scope to improve Turkey’s trade in the Mediterranean basin;
26. je seznanjen, da se Turčija in EU soočata s podobnimi izzivi energetske oskrbe; opozarja na pomen Nabucca za zanesljivo oskrbo z električno energijo v EU, zato poziva Turčijo, naj prevzame pobudo in začne takoj izvajati medvladni sporazum o tem projektu; poudarja, da je treba opredeliti skupno zunanjo energetsko strategijo in odpreti energetsko poglavje, kar bo še izboljšalo sodelovanje na področju energije; poziva Turčijo, naj ratificira trgovinsko spremembo pogodbe o energetski listini, in jo spodbuja, naj vlaga v ogromni potencial svojih obnovljivih virov energije;
Notes that Turkey and the EU face similar challenges in energy supply; underlines the importance of the Nabucco project for the security of energy supply in the EU and therefore calls on Turkey to take the initiative to swiftly implement the Nabucco Intergovernmental Agreement; stresses the need to define a common external energy strategy and the opening of the energy chapter that would further increase cooperation in the field of energy; urges Turkey to ratify the Energy Charter Treaty Trade Amendment and encourages Turkey to invest in the enormous potential of its renewable energy sources;
29. poziva Turčijo, naj preneha diskriminirati tuja podjetja, tako da turškim ponudnikom daje 15-odstotno cenovno prednost na področju javnih naročil; poziva Turčijo, naj postane pogodbenica sporazuma o vladnih naročilih v okviru STO;
Urges Turkey to avoid discriminatory practices against foreign enterprises by giving a 15% price advantage to Turkish bidders in the field of public procurement; invites Turkey to become a party to the Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) within the WTO;
Turška vloga svetovne trgovinske akterke se je v zadnjih letih povečala, zlasti ker država bolje izrablja svoj edinstveni geopolitični položaj.
Turkey’s role as a world trade actor has grown in recent years, particularly as the country is capitalizing more on its unique geopolitical position.
Služi kot povezava med Sredozemljem, Bližnjim vzhodom, Azijo ter črnomorsko in kavkaško regijo.
It acts as a link amongst the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Asian, the Black Sea and the Caucasus regions.
Vendar pa je najpomembnejši trgovinski odnos, ki je podprl turško rast na svetovnem trgovinskem prizorišču, njen privilegirani odnos z Evropsko unijo.
The single most important trade relation that underpinned Turkey’s growth on the world trade scene, however, has been its privileged relation with the European Union (EU).
Carinska unija (CU)
The Customs Union (CU)
Korenine carinske unije izhajajo iz leta 1963, ko sta Turčija in Evropska gospodarska skupnost sklenili pridružitveni sporazum, ki je zagotovil vzpostavitev carinske unije leta 1996.
The roots of the CU date back to 1963, when Turkey and the EEC entered into an association agreement that provided for the attainment of a custom union by 1996.
To je omogočilo poglobitev gospodarskih odnosov z vzpostavitvijo CU, ki je ena od treh carinskih unij, v katere se je vključila EU, in edina unija s kandidatko za pristop.
This allowed for the deepening of economic relations with the establishment of CU - one of the only three, the EU has entered into and the only one with a candidate for accession.
Od takrat je bila dosežena precejšnja stopnja povezovanja trgov, zlasti glede prostega pretoka blaga.
A considerable degree of market integration has been achieved since, especially concerning the free movement of goods.
Nedavni pomembni dosežek za povezovanje je zlasti sprejetje novega turškega carinskega zakonika in sprejetje splošnega sistema preferencialov.
A particular recent noteworthy achievement towards integration has been the adoption of the new Turkish Customs Code and the adoption of the Generalized System of Preferences.
Proizvodi, ki jih zajema carinska unija, so vsi industrijski izdelki in predelani kmetijski proizvodi.
Products covered by the CU include all industrial products and processed agricultural goods.
Uspeh carinske unije se lahko prikaže številčno: Turčija je postala osrednja trgovinska partnerica EU, saj je sedma na lestvici največjih uvoznih trgov EU in peta na lestvici največjih izvoznih trgov.
The success of the CU can be seen numerically: Turkey has become a key commercial partner of the EU, ranking 7th in the EU’s top import markets and 5th in the export markets.
Postala je tudi naložbena baza za evropska podjetja, saj dve tretjini vseh neposrednih tujih naložb prihaja iz EU, njeno povezovanje s proizvodno in dobavno verigo EU, pogosto s segmenti z veliko dodano vrednostjo, pa je vse tesnejše.
With two-thirds of overall FDI coming from the EU, Turkey has become an investment base for European business with increasing integration into the EU’s supply and production chain, often in high value added segments.
Leta 2009 je Turčija v EU izvozila proizvode v vrednosti 33,6 milijarde EUR, iz EU pa uvozila proizvode v vrednosti 40,4 milijarde EUR.
In 2009 Turkey exported € 33, 6 billion worth of products to the EU and imported € 40,4 billion worth of products from the Union.
Prav tako je postala 15. največje gospodarstvo na svetu.
Turkey has also become 15th largest economy in the world.
Čeprav je bila carinska unija ustanovljena leta 1996, še ni dokončana.
Although the CU was established in 1996 CU, it is not, as yet, complete.
Ob upoštevanju pristopnih pogajanj bi jo bilo mogoče razširiti na kmetijske proizvode in področja, kot so storitve in javna naročila, ter jo izpopolniti, da se odpravijo obstoječe pomanjkljivosti.
Taking into account the accession negotiations, the CU can be deepened with the coverage of agricultural products and areas such as services and public procurement and can be redesigned to remove the current deficiencies.
Carinska unija je že sama po sebi dokaz o gospodarskem in trgovinskem povezovanju med EU in Turčijo.
The Customs Union is evidence on its own merits for the success of EU-Turkey economic and trade integration.
Prispevala je h krivulji rasti, ker je Turčijo zasidrala v evropskem tržnem in proizvodnem sistemu.
The Customs Union contributed to enhance this growth spiral by anchoring Turkey to the European market and production system.
Uspešnost gospodarskega povezovanja ter rast trgovine in naložb z EU je treba v veliki meri pripisati prav carinski uniji in začetku pristopnih pogajanj leta 2005.
Economic integration and enhanced trade and investment with the EU owe a significant share of their success to the CU and to the launching of the accession negotiations in 2005.
Kljub temu carinsko unijo pestijo ponavljajoče se težave zaradi preostalih tehničnih ovir za trgovino in pretirane rabe zaščitnih ukrepov.
However, the CU seems to be suffering from recurrent issues concerning remaining technical barriers to trade and excessive use of safeguard measures.
Še vedno se uporabljajo postopki ugotavljanja skladnosti ter tehnični predpisi in standardi za zaščito domačih trgov.
Conformity assessment processes, and the use of technical regulations and standards as a means to protect domestic markets still remain in place.
Druge težave, ki se pojavljajo v okviru carinske unije med EU in Turčijo, so vizumski zapleti turških trgovcev pri vstopu v Evropsko unijo, kar potrjujejo zaporedne sodbe Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti, pomanjkanje vzporednosti pri pogajanju o sporazumih o prosti trgovini in sklepanju teh sporazumov med Evropsko unijo in tretjimi državami ter pomanjkljivo uveljavljanje pravic intelektualne lastnine.
The visa problems for Turkish traders entering the EU, as embodied by successive ECJ rulings, and the lack of parallelism in the negotiation and conclusion of Free Trade Agreements with third countries, and the lack of enforcement of intellectual property rights are other problems encountered in the framework of the Customs Union between the EU and Turkey.
Poglobitev trgovinskih odnosov in tesnejša povezava med trgi ob upoštevanju pristopnih pogajanj bi gotovo prispevali k širitvi in krepitvi carinske unije.
Taking into account the accession negotiations, deepening trade relations and market integration would certainly a way forward to making the CU wider and stronger.
Carinska unija bi veliko pridobila z oblikovanjem učinkovitega mehanizma za reševanje sporov.
The CU could greatly benefit from the establishment of an effective Dispute Settlement Mechanism.
Poglobljena reforma carinske unije pa je zaradi statusa Turčije kot kandidatke za vstop v Evropsko unije težko izvedljiva.
Any substantial reform to the CU appears, however, to be difficult to carry out as it is being hindered by the issue of Turkey’s candidacy to the European Union.
Turčija in mednarodna trgovina
Turkey and International Trade
Turčija je članica Svetovne trgovinske organizacije od leta 1995, čeprav ni pogodbenica sporazuma o vladnih naročilih.
Turkey has been a WTO member since 1995, although it is not party to the Government Procurement Agreement.
Nedavni mehanizem za proučitev trgovinske politike se pohvalno izraža o turških reformah, saj se zavzemajo za rast, zmanjšanje inflacije ter javnega in zunanjega dolga.
The recent Trade Policy Review Mechanism has praised Turkey’s reforms as they favoured growth, disinflation and the decline of public and external debt burdens.
Kljub temu težave, povezane z naraščajočim primanjkljajem na tekočem računu in uvoznimi ovirami (na primer carinske dajatve in notranji davki), niso odpravljene, kar poročilo močno kritizira.
Yet, problems relating to the widening current account deficit, and barriers to imports (i.e. customs duties and internal taxes) remain which is much criticised by the TPR.
Turčija je ena od ustanoviteljic barcelonskega procesa in ena od glavnih akterjev pri vzpostavitvi evro-sredozemskega območja proste trgovine.
Turkey is also a founding partner of the Barcelona Process and a key player in the establishment of a Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area.
Pravzaprav ima danes Turčija najbolj razvito mrežo sporazumov o prosti trgovini jug-jug z državami partnericami Euromeda.
In fact, to date, Turkey has the most complete network of South-South FTAs with Euromed partners.
Turčija je ena od ustanoviteljic Črnomorske organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in je podpisala sporazume o prosti trgovini z Nekdanjo jugoslovansko republiko Makedonijo, Hrvaško, Bosno in Hercegovino ter Albanijo.
Turkey is a founding member of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, and has signed FTAs with the Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Albania.
Prav tako je članica procesa sodelovanja v jugovzhodni Evropi.
Turkey is also a member of the South East European Co-operation Process.
EU je daleč največja turška trgovinska partnerica, vendar njen delež upada.
The EU is the major trade partner of Turkey by far but with a decreasing share.
Delež Rusije in Kitajske v turški trgovinski menjavi se po drugi strani povečuje.
Russia and China have been increasing their shares in Turkey’s trade.
Osrednje turške partnerice poleg EU so Rusija, Kitajska, Združeni arabski emirati, ZDA in Iran.
Turkey’s top non-EU trade partners are Russia, China, United Arab Emirates, the US and Iran.
Statistični podatki kažejo, da se je turški izvoz v Evropsko unijo povečal le za 5 % in da je bilo leta 2008 le 48 % turškega izvoza namenjenega EU, v primerjavi s 56 % v prejšnjem letu.
Statistics show that Turkish exports to the EU rose by only 5% and that only 48% of Turkey’s exports went to the EU in 2008, compared to 56% last year.
Po drugi strani se je v istem obdobju turški uvoz iz Evropske unije povečal za 9 %, iz drugih držav pa za 25 %.
On the other hand, Turkish imports from the EU rose by 9% while imports from other countries rose by 25% during the same period.
Turčija se v svojih tradicionalno najmočnejših industrijskih panogah bori s hudo konkurenco.
Turkey faces stiff competition in its traditional key industries, such as textiles.
Največja konkurenca so razvijajoča se gospodarstva, kot sta indijsko in kitajsko.
The biggest competition comes from the developing economies such as India and China.
Leta 2008 je Turčija imela s Kitajsko skoraj 16 milijard dolarjev trgovinskega primanjkljaja.
Turkey recorded a trade deficit of nearly 16 billion dollars with China in 2008.
Z nadaljnjim sodelovanjem in usklajenim sodelovanjem med Evropsko unijo in Turčijo bi utegnili najti skupne rešitve za sedanje težave, povezane s trgovino in naložbami.
Further cooperation and concerted action between the EU and Turkey might help in finding common solutions to the current difficulties in both trade and investments.
Kar zadeva tuje neposredne naložbe je Evropska unija še vedno največji vir dotoka tujih neposrednih naložb v Turčiji.
As regards Foreign Direct Investments, the EU continues to be the biggest source of FDI inflows in Turkey.
Leta 2008 je 75 % tujih neposrednih naložb v Turčiji prišlo iz Evropske unije, v prvih petih mesecih leta 2009 pa se je ta številka povečala na 88 %.
In 2008 75% of FDI inflows in Turkey came from EU countries, while in the first five months of 2009 the figure increased to 88%.
Kljub temu imajo tuje neposredne naložbe v Turčiji majhno vlogo, zato je na tem področju še veliko prostora za izboljšave, zlasti z oživitvijo svetovnega gospodarstva.
Yet, the role of FDI in Turkish economy is low and there is a great scope for improvement in this area, mostly by reaping the benefits of the global economic recovery.
Vprašanje ponarejenih izdelkov in pomanjkljivo uresničevanje pravic intelektualne lastnine je neposredno povezano z dotokom tujih neposrednih naložb in ima velik vpliv na to, koliko je Turčija privlačna zanje.
The issue of counterfeit products and lack of IPR enforcement is directly linked with FDI inflows, as it has a significant impact on Turkey’s attractiveness to FDI.
Pomembno je omeniti odpornost turškega bančnega sistema na finančno krizo.
The resilience of the Turkish banking system to the financial crisis has been noteworthy.
Ta je zlasti posledica niza reform, ki so sledili turški krizi v letu 2001.
This is largely the result of a series of reforms following the 2001 crisis in Turkey.