natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V prvih desetih letih ekonomske in monetarne unije je Evropski parlament igral dejavno vlogo.
During the first 10 years of the Economic and Monetary Union the European Parliament has played an active role.
Pri tem je deloval na mnogih področjih, in sicer kot sozakonodajalec na področju notranjega trga, zlasti v zvezi s finančnimi storitvami, kot eden od nosilcev odločanja pri širitvi euroobmočja, z dajanjem mnenj in nasvetov o glavnih smereh makroekonomskega razvoja, omogočanjem razprave o trenutnem gospodarskem razvoju, z izboljševanjem preglednosti in odgovornosti pri sprejemanju odločitev o gospodarski politiki in z institucionaliziranjem odprtega in preglednega monetarnega dialoga z Evropsko centralno banko.
It has done this through its work in many areas, by co-legislating in the field of the internal market, in particular as relates to financial services, by being one of the decision makers in the enlargement of the euro area, by giving opinions and advice on the main macro-economic developments, by facilitating debate on current economic developments, by increasing transparency and accountability of economic policy decision-making, and by institutionalising an open and transparent monetary dialogue with the European Central Bank.
Usklajevanje gospodarske politike
Economic policy co-ordination
Kot edini organ Evropske unije, ki ga izvolijo njeni državljani, si je Evropski parlament prizadeval za okrepljeno usklajevanje gospodarske politike in izvajanje lizbonske strategije za rast in delovna mesta.
As the only European Union body directly elected by its citizens, the European Parliament has worked for strengthening economic policy coordination and the implementation of the Lisbon Strategy for growth and jobs.
Gospodarska politika je področje, na katerem je pomanjkanje preglednosti še posebej opazno, če upoštevamo tipične medvladne postopke, ki jih predvideva Pogodba
Economic policy is an area in which the lack of transparency is particularly strong given the typically inter-governmental procedures foreseen by the Treaty
Zakonodajni okvir na področju gospodarske politike je določen v členih 98, 99 in 104 Pogodbe. .
The legislative framework in the field of economic policy is laid down in Articles 98, 99 and 104 of the Treaty .
Evropski parlament se je zato uveljavil kot pomemben akter na ravni EU kljub omejenim formalnim pooblastilom, ki mu jih daje Pogodba.
The European Parliament has therefore established itself as a major player at the EU level despite the limited formal powers that the Treaty grants it.
Iz tega razloga smo se odločili za pristop, ki zahteva bolj odprt odnos vlad držav članic do nacionalnih parlamentov, Evropskega parlamenta in socialnih partnerjev.
We have therefore taken the approach of requesting a more open attitude of Member State Governments towards national parliaments, the EP and social partners.
Na področju usklajevanja davčnih politik se v skladu s sedanjimi določbami Pogodbe Parlament zaprosi za mnenje v zadevah, ki se nanašajo na sprejemanje sekundarne zakonodaje o postopku v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem in o paktu stabilnosti in rasti.
In the field of the co-ordination of fiscal policies, Parliament is under current Treaty provisions consulted in matters related to the adoption of secondary legislation on the Excessive Deficit Procedure and the SGP.
Parlament je razvil veliko načinov za predstavitev svojega mnenja v Evropi.
Parliament has developed a variety of ways of making its opinions heard in Europe.
V velikem obsegu je za to zaslužen Odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve (ECON), ki si je aktivno prizadeval za osrednjo vlogo Parlamenta.
This has been possible to an important extent thanks to the active interest that the ECON Committee has taken in bringing the Parliament to the fore.
Skušali smo razviti pristop, zasnovan na širokem partnerstvu, ki bi vključevalo socialne partnerje, civilno družbo in javne organe v skladu z nacionalnimi tradicijami in praksami.
We have sought to develop the concept of a broad-based partner-ship approach, which would include social partners, civil society and public authorities according to national traditions and practices.
ECON je vzpostavil reden dialog s tistimi institucijami in organi EU, ki sodelujejo pri oblikovanju gospodarske politike v euroobmočju in v Uniji.
ECON has established regular dialogue with those EU institutions and bodies which have a role in shaping economic policy in the Euro area and in the Union.
Vsako polletje novo predsedstvo Sveta (njegov finančni minister) svoj delovni program predstavi v odboru.
Each semester, the incoming Council presidency (Finance Minister) is invited to present its work programme to the Committee.
Ob izteku šestmesečnega obdobja se pregledajo dosežki.
At the end of the six-month period, a review of achievements takes place.
Obema predstavitvama sledi razprava z odborom.
On both occasions, the presentation is followed by a discussion with the Committee.
Redna srečanja med Odborom za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve in Svetom (ECOFIN) potekajo tudi v postopku sprejemanja širših smernic ekonomske politike (BEPG), ko imajo predstavniki odbora pogovore s trojko (predstavniki trenutnega, prejšnjega in prihodnjega predsedstva Sveta).
Another occasion of regular meetings between the ECON Committee and the Council (ECOFIN) is in the process leading to the adoption of the BEPGs as representatives of the Committee hold discussions with the Troika (the representatives of the current, previous and incoming Council presidencies).
Na svojo lastno pobudo je Odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve organiziral tudi redno izmenjavo mnenj s predsednikom Euroskupine .
On its initiative, the ECON committee has also organised regular exchange of views with the President of the Eurogroup .
Ta navadno poteka dvakrat letno.
These have taken place normally twice a year.
Na teh srečanjih predsednik Euroskupine predstavi njene pretekle razprave in sklepe ter prihodnji delovni program.
In these meeting the President of the Eurogroup has explained past discussions and decisions by the group and its future work programme.
Koristna so še zlasti zato, ker je Euroskupina neformalen organ brez uradne pristojnosti odločanja.
These meetings with the members of the ECON have been useful, in particularly, as the Eurogroup is an informal body without formal decision-making power.
Ta dialog je pomemben za večjo preglednost usklajevanja ekonomske politike v Euroskupini.
These dialogues have played a role in increasing the transparency of the economic policy co-ordination undertaken by the Eurogroup.
V Parlamentu je Odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve pristojen za izvedbo predstavitev pred potrditvijo kandidatov za evropske komisarje na svojem področju.
Within Parliament, the ECON Committee has the responsibility of conducting confirmatory hearings with the candidates to the Commission within its field of competence.
Poleg stikov med Evropskim parlamentom in Komisijo, kot jih določa pravo Skupnosti, odbor vodi reden dialog s komisarjem, pristojnim za ekonomske zadeve.
In addition to the contacts between the European Parliament and the Commission foreseen by Community Law, the Committee conducts a regular dialogue with the Commissioner responsible for economic affairs.
Ta je vabljen na seje odbora, da bi predstavil dvoletne gospodarske napovedi Komisije, poročilo o javnih financah, širše smernice ekonomske politike in druge pomembne novice s tega področja.
The Commissioner is invited to attend committee meetings, presenting the Commission's bi-annual economic forecasts, the report on public finance, the BEPGs and other major piece of news in the field of economic policy.
Opisu dejavnosti Komisije in oceni nedavnih gospodarskih gibanj v državah članicah in Uniji sledi razprava, ki omogoča izčrpno izmenjavo mnenj med komisarjem in člani odbora.
The information concerning the Commission's activities and an assessment of the latest economic developments in the Member States and the Union is followed by a discussion, which permits an exhaustive exchange of views between the Commissioner and the ECON Members.
Pogosti redni stiki in razprave s predstavniki Ekonomsko-finančnega odbora in Odbora za ekonomsko politiko so članom Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ponudili priložnost za pojasnila o dejavnostih obeh navedenih odborov in zanimivo izmenjavo mnenj.
Frequent and regular contacts and discussions with representatives of the Economic and Financial Committee and of the Economic Policy Committee (EPC) permitted ECON Members to seek clarification with regard to the EFC'S and the EPCs activities and to have an interesting exchange of views.
Redna srečanja Evropskega parlamenta in nacionalnih parlamentov so prispevala k boljšemu izvajanju zahtevanega usklajevanja ekonomske politike v nacionalnih parlamentih.
Regular joint meetings of the Parliament and National Parliaments have played a role in helping develop a better ownership by national parliaments of the required economic policy coordination.
V zvezi s tem je posebna pozornost namenjena lizbonski strategiji za rast in delovna mesta.
Special attention has been given in this context to the Lisbon agenda for growth and jobs.
Ker so širše smernice ekonomske politike osrednji dokument za usklajevanje ekonomskih politik, si je Parlament prizadeval za večjo odprtost postopka za njihovo sprejemanje tako na evropski kot na nacionalni ravni ter večje možnosti vključevanja vanj.
The Broad Economic Policy Guidelines being the key policy document for the co-ordination of economic policies, Parliament has taken steps to make the process leading to the adoption of the BEPGs more open and integrative both at the European and national level.
K temu skuša učinkovito prispevati s pripravo pripravljalnega poročila in resolucije pred letnimi poročili Komisije o integriranih smernicah.
The European Parliament has tried to contribute in an effective way by making a preparatory report and a resolution before the Commission's yearly reports on the Integrated Policy Guidelines.
Da bi odbor povečal svoj vpliv, je uvedel navado razprav s trojko.
To increase its influence ECON has also introduced the practice of discussions with the Troika.
Te potekajo, potem ko Komisija izda priporočila za širše smernice ekonomske politike, Parlament pa pripravljalno poročilo o tem.
These discussions take place after the Commission's publication of the recommendations for the BEPGs and Parliament's preparatory report on the subject.
Na teh srečanjih se s predstavniki držav članic razpravlja o splošnem mnenju Parlamenta v zvezi z bistvenimi vprašanji.
In these encounters, Parliament's overall position on key issues has been discussed with the representatives of the Member States.
Hkrati s tem odbor pripravi drugo poročilo s spremembami priporočil Komisije za nove smernice.
In parallel the Committee has prepared a second report with amendments to the Commission recommendations for new guidelines.
Že med drugo fazo EMU so se izoblikovali neformalni postopki posvetovanja in Parlament se je od leta 1994 pogajal o več predlaganih formalnih spremembah širših smernic ekonomske politike.
Already during the second stage the EMU informal consultation processes were put in place and the Parliament has since 1994 proposed and negotiated more formal amendments to the BEPGs.
Prizadeval si je za medinstitucionalni dogovor med tremi osrednjimi institucijami, da bi razjasnili posamezne vloge in časovno razporeditev, vendar to delo ni bilo dokončano niti formalizirano.
Our institution has worked in favour for an inter-institutional agreement between the three main institutions in order to clarify each roles and timetables, but this work has not been finalised nor formalised.
Pri svojem delu Evropski parlament podpira prenovljeno lizbonsko strategijo za rast in delovna mesta.
In its work the European Parliament has supported the renewed Lisbon strategy for growth and jobs.
Meni, da mora strategija prinesti dodatno vrednost na ravni Skupnosti ter izboljšati skladnost reform, čim bolj povečati pozitivne učinke in zagotoviti, da programi reform, denimo strukturnih reform in vlaganja v znanje, učinkovito zagotavljajo številnejša in boljša delovna mesta v Evropski uniji.
It has taken the view that the strategy must add value at Community level to improve the coherence of reforms and maximise positive spill-over effects and ensure that the reform agendas, such as structural reforms and investment in knowledge, effectively result in more and better jobs throughout the European Union.
Prizadeva si za poenostavitev procesa lizbonske strategije ter za združitev širših smernic ekonomske politike in smernic za zaposlovanje v integrirane smernice.
The Parliament has worked for streamlining the process of the Lisbon Strategy and the for combining the BEPGs and the Employment Guidelines into the Integrated Policy Guidelines.
Poleg tega skrbno spremlja posebne smernice za euroobmočje in s tem podpira tesnejše usklajevanje ekonomskih politik.
In addition we have closely monitored the specific guidelines for the euro area and thereby supported a closer co-ordination of economic policies.
Meni tudi, da je treba z ukrepi, ki so potrebni za izboljšanje delovanja EMU, okrepiti za euroobmočje značilno razsežnost strukturnega nadzora, povezanega z lizbonsko strategijo.
Our institution has been of the view that the specific euro area dimension of structural surveillance associated with the Lisbon Strategy should be strengthened by including measures that are needed to improve the functioning of the EMU.
Prvi korak v tej smeri je osredotočenost Komisije na euroobmočje v njenih letnih poročilih o napredku pri uresničevanju lizbonske strategije.
A first step in this direction has been the focus on the euro area in the Commission’s Annual Progress Reports on the state of implementation of the Lisbon Strategy.
Poleg tega letna poročila Komisije o euroobmočju zagotavljajo dobro osnovo za izčrpno razpravo o splošnem gospodarskem položaju v euroobmočju in prihodnjih izzivih.
In addition the Commission's Annual Reports on the Euro Area has provided a good basis for a comprehensive discussion of the overall economic situation in the Euro area and challenges ahead.
Prav tako Evropskemu parlamentu omogočajo, da izrazi svoja stališča in opredeli prednostne naloge na področju ekonomske politike in upravljanja.
It has also allowed the European Parliament to express its views and formulate priorities on economic policies and governance.
Vendar pa Evropski parlament obžaluje, da je lizbonska strategija še vedno slabo zaznavna v nacionalnih politikah številnih držav članic.
The European Parliament has, however, regretted the weak visibility of the Lisbon Strategy in the national politics of many Member States.
Zato poudarja, da je treba za njeno učinkovito uresničevanje bolje vključiti socialne partnerje, nacionalne parlamente, regionalne in lokalne oblasti ter civilno družbo.
Our institution has therefore stressed the need of better involvement of social partners, national parliaments, regional and local authorities as well as civil society in order to ensure its effective implementation.
Evropski parlament podpira marca 2005 revidirani pakt stabilnosti in rasti .
The European Parliament has given its support the Stability and Growth Pact as revised in March 2005.
Pred spomladanskim zasedanjem Sveta leta 2004 je v svoji resoluciji izrazil prepričanje, da so potrebne pametne reforme pakta, da bi evropsko gospodarstvo hitreje uravnotežili in prispevali k izboljšanju gospodarske, socialne in okoljske vzdržnosti Evrope.
In its 2004 resolution to the Spring Council, the European Parliament expressed its conviction that an intelligent reform of the SGP is needed to bring Europe's economy more swiftly back into balance and to allow improvements in Europe's economic, social and environmental sustainability.
Vrednost pakta stabilnosti in rasti se je na splošno potrdila, zato ga je treba v prihodnosti ohraniti, da bi povečali stabilnost in zanesljivost euroobmočja.
Generally the Stability and Growth Pact has proven its value and must consequently kept in future, in order to strengthen the stability and reliability of the euro area.
Parlament meni, da mora biti dobra davčna politika pogoj za trajnostno rast in ustvarjanje novih delovnih mest v vsaki državi članici, v skladu z ustreznimi določbami Pogodbe v skupni odgovornosti Evropske unije.
The Parliament has taken the opinion that sound fiscal policy must be a pre-condition for sustained growth and job creation in each Member State in line with the relevant provisions of the Treaty as common responsibility of the European Union.
Naša institucija poudarja pomen tega, da vse države članice, vsaj države članice euroobmočja, pri svojih nacionalnih proračunskih napovedih in načrtovanih proračunskih ukrepih uporabljajo podobna merila in statistike, da bi se izognili razlikam, ki izhajajo iz uporabe različnih makroekonomskih kazalnikov (gospodarska rast v svetu, rast v EU, cena nafte, obrestne mere) in drugih parametrov.
Our institution has stressed the importance that all Member States, at least those belonging to the euro area, coordinate their different national fiscal calendars and base their budgetary projections on similar criteria in order to avoid disparities caused by the use of different macro-economic forecasts (global growth, EU growth, price of oil barrel, interest rates) and other parameters.
Zato je Komisijo pozvala, naj zagotovi uporabnost podatkov iz držav članic.
The European Parliament has urged the Commission to ensure the validity of available data from Member States.
Še pred zdajšnjimi finančnimi pretresi je trdila, da utegnejo vse večje razlike v svetu, skupno povpraševanje in svetovni inflacijski pritisk postati pomemben izziv za monetarno politiko.
Even before the current financial turbulence and economic tension the Parliament has argued that growing global imbalances, aggregate demand and global inflationary pressure may become a significant challenge for monetary policy.
V tem času so se okrepile tudi skrbi zaradi nihanj menjalnega tečaja eura, ki utegnejo ogroziti konkurenčnost evropskega gospodarstva.
Concern about the Euro exchange rate volatility that may harm the competitiveness of the European economy has also been raised during these years.
Monetarna politika in monetarni dialog
Monetary Policy and Monetary Dialogue
Vse od zametkov ekonomske in monetarne unije na začetku 90. let prejšnjega stoletja je Evropski parlament, najprej v okviru monetarnega pododbora, nato pa Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve, vključen v njeno zasnovo, razvoj in napredek.
Ever since the project of an Economic and Monetary Union began in the early 1990s, the European Parliament, under the auspices of the Monetary Subcommittee first and then the ECON Committee, has been intimately involved in its design, development and advancement.
Že leta 1992 je pododbor tesno sodeloval pri spremljanju in pogajanjih glede sekundarne zakonodaje za prvo, drugo in tretjo fazo EMU ter zasnovi kampanje ozaveščanja.
Already in 1992 the Sub-committee was strongly involved in monitoring and negotiating secondary legislations for the first, second and third stage of EMU and in the design of the information campaign.
Vključil se je tudi v razpravo o tem, kakšne bankovce in kovance bi morali izdati v interesu potrošnikov.
The European Parliament was also involved in the discussion on what kind of bank notes and coins should be issued in the interest of consumer.
Njegova osrednja vloga pa je bilo predvsem nadziranje monetarne politike euroobmočja, odkar je bila ta naloga leta 1999 prenesena na Evropsko centralno banko (ECB).
In particular, Parliament has played a fundamental role of oversight and control of Euro area monetary policy since this task was transferred upon the European Central Bank (ECB) in 1999.
Ta odgovornost, zapisana v Pogodbi EU, pomeni, da je Evropski parlament najbolj pristojna evropska institucija, da lahko jamči resnično demokratično odgovornost naše centralne banke, ki je zaradi institucionalne strukture EU najbolj neodvisna centralna banka v katerem koli političnem sistemu v zgodovini.
This responsibility, enshrined in the EU Treaty, means that the European Parliament is the best placed European institution that can guarantee real democratic accountability of our central bank, an entity that, given the institutional structure of the EU, is the most independent central bank in any political system in history.
Čeprav je treba njeno neodvisnost v celoti spoštovati, pa je banka vseeno dolžna obveščati o svojih dejavnostih in voditi reden dialog z demokratično izvoljenimi politiki.
Whilst the independence of the ECB must be fully respected, the Bank cannot be absolved from its responsibility to provide information on its activities and engage in regular dialogue with democratically elected politicians.
Zato lahko trdimo, da je delo Evropskega parlamenta na področju monetarne politike uspešno, kar zadeva demokratično odgovornost.
It can thus be argued that the work of the European Parliament in the field of monetary policy has been successful as regards democratic accountability.
S svojimi poročili in mnenji je začrtal smer tega dialoga.
Through its reports and opinions, it defined the way for these dialogues.
Odboru za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve je uspelo s številnimi pobudami in zlasti z uvedbo četrtletnega monetarnega dialoga ohranjati odgovornost ECB.
ECON has managed to hold the ECB accountable through its numerous initiatives and in particular, by establishing the practice of the quarterly monetary dialogues.
Zanjo si je Parlament močno prizadeval, saj Pogodba ne navaja natančne oblike takega dialoga.
This accountability of the ECB has been fought hard for by the Parliament, given that the Treaty does not spell out the exact form of these dialogues.
Trdimo lahko, da ima danes Evropski parlament še strožjo vlogo, kot jo ima ameriški kongres do ameriške centralne banke.
It can be argued that nowadays the European Parliament has taken on a role even stronger than that of the US Congress vis-à-vis the Federal Reserve.
Že v poročilu iz marca 1998 o demokratični odgovornosti v tretji fazi EMU je pozval k vzpostavitvi skupnega okvira za dialog na podlagi Pogodbe med Evropskim parlamentom in ECB o monetarnih zadevah.
Already on a report from March 1998 on democratic accountability in the third phase of EMU the Parliament called for setting out the common framework for the Treaty based dialogue between the European Parliament and the ECB on monetary affairs.
Jasno je dal vedeti, da ima nekatere pristojnosti v monetarnih zadevah, saj banka po Pogodbi in Statutu ESCB in ECB nima samo pravic, temveč tudi dolžnosti.
The Parliament made clear that it possesses some powers in monetary affairs, in particularly, as the Treaty and the Statute of the ECSB and ECB does not only give the ECB rights but also duties.
Odnos med Parlamentom in ECB temelji na naslednjih področjih delovanja:
The relationship between the Parliament and the ECB is based on the following fields of action:
(a) postopku za imenovanje članov izvršilnega odbora ECB;
(a) The procedure for appointing members of the ECB’s Executive Board;
(b) poročanju Evropskemu parlamentu; in
(b) Reporting to the European Parliament; and
(c) publikacijah ECB, zlasti letnem poročilu, ki se predloži Parlamentu, in konvergenčnem poročilu.
(c) The ECB’s publications, and especially the annual report presented to the Parliament, as well as the convergence report.
Imenovanja v izvršilni odbor so mogoča šele po posvetovanju s Parlamentom.
Appointments to the Executive Board can only happen after Parliament has been consulted.
Zato je ta najbolj pristojna evropska institucija za zagotavljanje demokratične odgovornosti ključnih pozicij ECB.
Thus the Parliament becomes the best-placed European institution to ensure democratic accountability of key ECB positions.
Postopek posvetovanja poteka v obliki javnih predstavitev pred Odborom za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve.
The consultation process takes the form of public hearings hosted by ECON.
Ta so se izkazala za najboljši način pridobivanja potrebnih informacij o kandidatu pred končnim priporočilom EP.
This has proved to be the best way of obtaining the necessary information about a candidate before the EP's final recommendation.