natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Treba je opozoriti, da se je včasih zdelo, da so bila znižanja obrestnih mer ECB manj radikalna kot znižanja drugih centralnih bank, na primer ameriške centralne banke in Bank of England.
One should note that at times it appeared that the interest rate cuts were not as radical as those taken by other central banks such as the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England.
To je bilo stališče, s katerim se je strinjalo veliko političnih in ekonomskih opazovalcev.
Indeed, this was a view shared by many political and economic observers.
Vendar je bila glavna vloga ECB med krizo občutno povečanje likvidnosti, kar je začela leta 2007 z nestandardnimi ukrepi, da bi pomagala državam članicam.
Yet the ECB's main role during the crisis has been to expand significantly the liquidity provisions it established in 2007 with non-standard measures, to assist Member States.
ECB je prilagodila svoj način upravljanja likvidnosti, predvsem z uporabo postopkov avkcij s fiksno obrestno mero in celotno dodelitvijo pri svojih operacijah odprtega trga, zožila koridor, ki ga tvorita obrestni meri odprtih ponudb, razširila seznam finančnega premoženja, primernega za zavarovanje terjatev v kreditnih operacijah, in zagotovila likvidnost v tujih valutah v sodelovanju z drugimi centralnimi bankami.
The ECB had adjusted its liquidity management framework, most notably through the use of fixed rate tender procedures with full allotment in its open market operations, temporarily narrowed the corridor formed by the rates on its standing facilities, broadened its list of assets eligible as collateral, and provided liquidity in foreign currencies in cooperation with other central banks.
Lahko se dokaže, da je zniževanje ključnih obrestnih mer ECB skupaj s spremembami v operativnem okviru pripomoglo k znižanju stroškov financiranja gospodarstva na splošno.
Indeed it can be shown that the easing of the ECB's key interest rates in combination with the changes in the operational framework have helped to lower the cost of financing to the economy at large.
Vendar je res, da medtem ko je večja likvidnost, ki jo je zagotovila ECB, preprečila propad številnih institucij, ni vedno prišla do strank, zlasti v škodo malih in srednjih podjetij, na katerih bo temeljila oživitev gospodarstva.
However, the reality is that, while the ECB's liquidity expansion has kept many institutions from collapse, this liquidity has not always been passed on to customers, particularly to the detriment of the small and medium sized businesses on whom economic recovery will rest.
Namesto tega so številne banke uporabile dodatna sredstva predvsem za podkrepitev svojega položaja.
Instead, many banks have used the liquidity mostly to buttress their own position.
Naraščajoča razhajanja v euroobmočju
Increasing divergence within the eurozone
Čeprav so številni gospodarstveniki upali, da bo monetarna unija okrepila zavezanost držav članic nadaljnjim strukturnim reformam, da bi povečali gospodarsko konvergenco držav članic, se je v resnici pokazalo, da se to ni zgodilo v številnih državah članicah.
Although many economists hoped that monetary union would reinforce the commitment of Member States to further structural reforms to increase the economic convergence of Member States, the reality has shown this not to be the case in many Member States.
Države v euroobmočju, ki so imele na začetku recesije višji javnofinančni primanjkljaj in večji dolg od določenih v paktu za stabilnost in rast, so bile zato manj sposobne, da sprejmejo nujno potrebne spodbujevalne ukrepe za zaščito delovnih mest, naložb in gospodarske dejavnosti.
Indeed, the countries within the eurozone which, at the start of the downturn, had higher government deficits and debt levels than those set out in the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP), have consequently been less able to undertake desperately needed stimulus packages to safeguard jobs, investment and economic activity.
Vendar je kriza prizadela vsako državo članico in v času priprave tega poročila je dvajset držav članic prekoračilo zgornje meje iz pakta za stabilnost in rast.
Nonetheless, the crisis has affected every Member State and, at the point of drafting this report, twenty Member States had breached the ceilings in the SGP.
V izjemnih razmerah mora Komisija sprejeti izjemne politike v zvezi z izvajanjem pakta za stabilnost in rast, da bi preprečili slabotno gospodarsko okrevanje, ki bi potem imelo poguben vpliv na nezaposlenost in gospodarsko rast.
Exceptional circumstances merit exceptional policies to be taken by the Commission with regard to the enforcement of the SGP in order to avoid stunting economic recovery which would then have a devastating impact on unemployment and economic growth.
Izhodna strategija
Exit strategy
V nekem trenutku bomo morali izvesti načrtovano "izhodno strategijo", ko bodo države članice postopoma opustile svoje spodbujevalne ukrepe in ECB umaknila likvidnostna sredstva, ki znašajo približno 700 milijard eurov in so bila bankam zagotovljena kot del nestandardnih ukrepov.
At some point, we will need to put in action a planned ‘exit strategy’, with Member States gradually winding down their stimulus packages and the ECB drawing back the liquidity amounting to approximately 700 billion euro that it has provided to banks as part of the ECB's non-standard measures.
Poročevalec meni, da se takšna "izhodna strategija" tako na monetarnem kot na fiskalnem področju lahko uresniči le, ko bomo priča prepričljivi in trajnostni gospodarski oživitvi, in poziva k časovnemu usklajevanju izhodnih strategij med državami članicami.
This Rapporteur believes that such an ‘exit strategy’ both in the monetary and fiscal fields should take place only after we can see a convincing and sustainable economic recovery, and calls for co-ordination on the timing of these exit strategies between Member States.
Komisija bi morala omogočiti državam članicam, da nadaljujejo svoje spodbujevalne ukrepe, ne da bi jih prisilila, da spremenijo smer tega procesa s preveč navdušenim predčasnim uveljavljanjem pakta za stabilnost in rast.
The Commission should allow Member States to continue with their stimulus packages without forcing them to reverse this process through an over-enthusiastic early enforcement of the SGP.
Vendar mora eden od izzivov euroobmočja v drugem desetletju njegovega obstoja biti ponovna oživitev strukturnih reform, da bi ekonomska unija doživela primerljiv uspeh z monetarno unijo.
Nonetheless, one of the challenges for the eurozone in its second decade must be to reinvigorate the structural reform process to make economic union a comparable success to monetary union.
Le s strukturnimi reformami in močno gospodarsko rastjo lahko omejimo ogromne primanjkljaje in dolgove.
Indeed, only through structural reforms combined with vigorous economic growth can we unwind the enormous deficits and debts.
Vloga eura
The role of the euro
Ena največjih prednosti eura je bil način, kako je prispeval k povečanemu čezmejnemu zagotavljanju finančnih storitev, zmanjševanju stroškov, povečani konkurenčnosti in oblikovanju močno povezanega evropskega denarnega trga.
One of the greatest benefits of the euro has been the way in which it has contributed to increased cross-border provision of financial services, reducing costs, increasing competitiveness and creating a highly integrated European money market.
Obdržal je tudi svoj status mednarodne valute.
Similarly, it has retained its status as an international currency.
Več kot 25 % svetovnih valutnih rezerv je v eurih.
Over 25% of global currency reserves are held in euro.
Mednarodni status eura bo še naprej spodbujal države članice, ki trenutno niso članice euroobmočja in države, ki niso članice EU, da si bodo prizadevale za članstvo v ekonomski in monetarni uniji.
This international status will continue to encourage Member States who are currently not members of the euro area and non-Member States to seek membership of EMU.
Upravljanje in sprejemanje odločitev
Governance and decision making
Kot predhodna poročevalca menim, da je dialog o monetarni politiki, ki poteka med Parlamentom in ECB vsako četrtletje in ga je začel predsednik Duisenberg ter nadaljeval predsednik Trichet, pomemben mejnik v našem parlamentarnem koledarju in prispeva k odgovornosti ECB do Parlamenta.
Like previous Rapporteurs, I believe that the quarterly monetary dialogue between Parliament and the ECB, started by President Duisenberg and continued by President Trichet, is an important milestone in our Parliamentary calendar, and contributes to the ECB's accountability to Parliament.
Ukrepe za dopolnitev te odgovornosti priznava sam statut ECB, v katerem člen 11(2) določa, da:
Measures to supplement this accountability are recognised by the ECB statute itself, wherein Article 11 (2) states that:
"vlade držav članic na ravni voditeljev držav ali vlad na priporočilo Sveta, ki se je predhodno posvetoval z Evropskim parlamentom in Svetom ECB, v medsebojnem soglasju imenujejo predsednika, podpredsednika in druge člane izvršilnega odbora."
"the President, the Vice-President and the other members of the Executive Board shall be appointed.....by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of the Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council . "
Želel bi, da se ta postopek okrepi, zlasti z zahtevo, da mora Parlament glasovati o kandidatih, ki jih je predlagal Svet.
I would like to see this procedure strengthened, specifically by requiring that the candidates proposed by Council should also be subject to a vote by the Parliament.
Reforma finančne strukture EU
Reforming the EU's financial architecture
Kriza je dokazala, da se trgi ne uravnavajo vedno sami in da so izpostavljeni sistemskemu tveganju.
Finally, the crisis has demonstrated that markets do not always self-correct and are prone to systemic risk.
S tem v zvezi pozdravljam predloge, ki jih trenutno ocenjuje Parlament, vključno s pregledom finančne strukture v EU in zlasti ustanovitvijo Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja (ESRB), organa, ki naj bi imel vlogo varuha, ki bo pravočasno opozarjal o vseh sistemskih tveganjih in neravnovesjih na finančnih trgih.
In this, I welcome the proposals which are currently being evaluated by Parliament, including the revision to the financial architecture within the EU and, in particular, the establishment of a European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) - a body designed to act as a 'watch dog' giving an early warning of any systemic risks or imbalances in the financial markets.
Najnujnejša prednostna naloga v zvezi s tem je zagotovitev kvalitativne opredelitve "sistemskega tveganja", da bi omogočili učinkovito delovanje ESRB.
In this regard the most immediate priority is to provide a qualitative definition of 'systemic risk', to enable the effective functioning of the ESRB.
Predvsem se je treba iz krize nekaj naučiti.
Above all, lessons have to be learnt from the crisis.
Ponovno moramo vzpostaviti zaupanje javnosti v finančne institucije.
We must restore public confidence in financial institutions.
To se lahko doseže z ukrepi za večjo preglednost in boljše upravljanje tveganja.
This can be done through measures which include greater transparency and better risk management.
Zagotoviti moramo, da se kriza takšnega obsega ne ponovi.
We need to ensure that a crisis of this magnitude does not repeat itself again.
o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o spremembi Direktive Sveta 78/660/EGS o letnih računovodskih izkazih posameznih vrst družb v zvezi z mikro subjekti
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 78/660/EEC on the annual accounts of certain types of companies as regards micro-entities
***I Postopek soodločanja (prva obravnava)
**I Codecision procedure (first reading)
***II Postopek soodločanja (druga obravnava)
**II Codecision procedure (second reading)
MNENJE ODBORA ZA EKONOMSKE IN MONETARNE ZADEVE ..................................10
OPINION of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ............12
(Redni zakonodajni postopek: prva obravnava)
(Ordinary legislative procedure: first reading)
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu ( KOM(2009)0083 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council ( COM(2009)0083 ),
– ob upoštevanju členov 251(2) in 44(1) Pogodbe ES, na podlagi katerih je Komisija Parlamentu podala predlog ( C6-0074/2009 ),
– having regard to Article 251(2) and Article 44(1) of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament ( C6‑0074/2009 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu z naslovom „Posledice začetka veljavnosti Lizbonske pogodbe za še nedokončane medinstitucionalne postopke odločanja“ ( KOM(2009)0665 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council entitled "Consequences of the entry into force of the treaty of Lisbon for ongoing interinstitutional decision-making procedures" ( COM(2009)0665 ),
– ob upoštevanju členov 294(3) in 50(1) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije,
– having regard to Article 294(3) and Article 50(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravne zadeve ter mnenja Odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ( A7-0011/2010 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Legal Affairs and the opinion of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ( A7‑0011/2010 ),
(6) Vendar za mikro subjekte pogosto veljajo ista pravila o poročanju kot za večje družbe.
(6) Micro-entities are however often subject to the same reporting rules as larger companies.
Ta pravila ustvarjajo breme, ki ni sorazmerno z njihovo velikostjo in je torej za najmanjša podjetja nesorazmerno v primerjavi z večjimi podjetji.
Those rules put a burden on them which is not in proportion to their size and is therefore disproportionate for the smallest enterprises as compared to the larger enterprises.
Zato bi moralo biti mogoče mikro subjekte oprostiti od obveznosti priprave letnih računovodskih izkazov, čeprav se ti računovodski izkazi uporabljajo za zbiranje statističnih informacij.
Therefore it should be possible to exempt micro-entities from the obligation to draw up annual accounts, even if such accounts provide an input for statistical information.
Vseeno pa mora za mikro subjekte kot minimalni standard še naprej veljati obveznost vodenja evidence poslovnih transakcij in finančnega stanja, h kateri lahko države članice prosto dodajo še druge obveznosti.
However, micro-entities must still be subject to the obligation to keep records show ing the company's business transactions and financial situation as a minimum standard to which Member States remain free to add further obligations.
Pojasnilo glede na sporazumne predloge sprememb k členu 1 (SPS 3).
Clarification with regard to the compromise amendments to Article 1 (AMC 3).
(8a) Ker se bodo mejne vrednosti po tej direktivi glede števila podjetij, za katera se bodo uporabljale, med posameznimi državami članicami zelo razlikovale, in ker dejavnosti mikro subjektov ne vplivajo na čezmejno trgovino ali delovanje notranjega trga, morajo države članice razlike v učinku vrednosti upoštevati pri izvajanju direktive na nacionalni ravni.
(8a) Given that the threshold values set in this Directive will apply to numbers of businesses which will vary greatly from one Member State to another , and given that the activit ies of micro-entities ha ve no bearing on cross-border trade or the functioning of the internal market, the Member States should take into account the differing impact of these values when implementing th is Directive at national level.
(8b) Ker je zelo pomembno, da se zagotovi tudi preglednost mikro subjektov, s tem pa njihova odprtost in dostopanje do finančnih trgov, morajo države članice pri izvajanju Direktive 78/660/EGS upoštevati posebne pogoje in potrebe domačega trga.
( 8b ) Whilst it is imperative to ensure transparency also for micro-entities, in order to ensure that they are open and have access to the financial markets, Member States should take into account the specific conditions and needs of their own market when implementing Directive 78/660/EEC.
Člen 1 a – odstavek 1 – uvodno besedilo
Article 1 a – paragraph 1 – introductory wording
Države članice lahko družbam, ki na dan svoje bilance stanja ne presegajo omejitev dveh od spodnjih kriterijev, dovolijo oprostitev obveznosti iz te direktive:
Member States may provide for an exemption from the obligations under this Directive for companies which on their balance sheet dates do not exceed the limits of two of the three following criteria:
Države članice sicer ohranijo obveznost vodenja evidence poslovnih transakcij in finančnega stanja, lahko pa družbam, ki na dan svoje bilance stanja ne presegajo omejitev dveh od spodnjih kriterijev, dovolijo oprostitev obveznosti iz te direktive:
Whilst maintaining the obligation to keep records show ing the company's business transactions and financial situation , Member States may provide for an exemption from the obligations under this Directive for companies which on their balance - sheet dates do not exceed the limits of two of the three following criteria:
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, če in ko se odločijo uporabiti možnost iz člena 1a Direktive 78/660/EGS.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive if and when they decide to make use of the option provided for in Article 1a of Directive 78/660/EEC.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, če in ko se odločijo uporabiti možnost iz člena 1a Direktive 78/660/EGS, pri čemer zlasti upoštevajo razmere na nacionalni ravni glede števila podjetij, za katera se uporabljajo mejne vrednosti po tem členu .
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive if and when they decide to make use of the option provided for in Article 1a of Directive 78/660/EEC , taking account in particular of the situation at national level regarding the number of businesses covered under the threshold values laid down in th at Article .
2009, točka 1.1. .
COM(2009)0083 of 26 February 2009, point 1.1. .
Komisija tako (skoraj dobesedno) izpolnjuje dolgoletno zahtevo Evropskega parlamenta, ki je bila nazadnje izražena v resoluciji Evropskega parlamenta z dne 18. decembra 2008
The Commission is thus meeting (practically in so many words) a call that Parliament has been putting forward for years, which found expression most recently in the resolution of 18 December 2008
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta z dne 18. decembra 2008 o računovodskih zahtevah za mala in srednje velika podjetja, zlasti mikro subjekte: glej odstavek 2. .
European Parliament resolution of 18 December 2008 on accounting requirements as regards small and medium-sized companies, particularly micro-entities: see paragraph 2. .
Zahteve poslancev so podprli tudi strokovnjaki.
The soundness of the Members’ calls has been borne out by experts.
Mnenje skupine visokih predstavnikov neodvisnih zainteresiranih strani za upravne obremenitve z dne 10. julija 2008 z naslovom „Zmanjšanje upravne obremenitve: prednostno področje prava gospodarskih družb/računovodskih izkazov“
In its opinion of 10 July 2008 entitled ‘Administrative burden reduction; priority area company law / annual accounts ’ the High-Level Group of Independent Stakeholders on Administrative Burdens
Tako imenovana Stoiberjeva skupina. potrjuje stališče Parlamenta, da je treba mikro subjekte izvzeti iz zahteve EU glede priprave računovodskih izkazov
Known as the ‘Stoiber Group’. concurs with Parliament’s attitude regarding the need to exempt micro-entities from EU accounting requirements.
Glej točko 29 mnenja. .
See point 29 of the opinion.
Zaželeno bi bilo, da o izvzetju mikro subjektov ne bi odločale posamezne države članice, ampak bi avtomatično veljalo za vse države članice.
Rather than being decided upon by individual Member States, exemption for micro-entities ought preferably to apply automatically in the Member States as a whole.
A politična stvarnost v Svetu tega nujnega koraka zaenkrat še ne dopušča, zato naj se po mnenju poročevalca o izvzetju še naprej odločajo države članice, kot je to predlagala Komisija.
That being the case, the option favoured by the Commission, whereby exemption will be a matter for Member States, should, in the rapporteur’s opinion, be left unchanged.
Od te zamisli pa se je oddaljil, da bi se mejne vrednosti iz odstavka 1 člena 1a lahko redno zviševale v skladu s členom 53 Direktive 78/660/ES.
In the end, however, he rejected that option, as the limits laid down in Article 1a(a) could not otherwise have been regularly raised as provided for in Article 53 of Directive 78/660/EEC.
Poročevalec razume besedilo odstavka 1 člena 1a v smislu, da so mikro subjekti sicer izvzeti iz obveznosti po direktivi, ampak da za njih še vedno velja člen 53, ki Komisijo obvezuje, da mejne vrednosti revidira.
According to his understanding, the wording of Article 1a(1) means that micro-entities are exempted from the obligations deriving from the directive but will continue to be covered by Article 53, which requires the Commission to revise the limits.
Odbor je na podlagi kompromisa sprejel predloge sprememb k odstavku 1 člena 1a Direktive 78/660/EGS in k uvodni izjavi 6, pri tem pa je opozoril, da mora za mikro subjekte kot minimalni standard še naprej veljati obveznost vodenja evidence poslovnih transakcij in finančnega stanja, h kateri lahko države članice prosto dodajo še druge obveznosti.
The committee, on the basis of a compromise, adopted amendments to Article 1 a paragraph 1 of Directive 78/660/EEC and the corresponding recital 6, stating that micro-entities must still be subject to the obligation to keep records that show the company's business transactions and financial situation as a minimum standard to which Member States remain free to add further obligations.
Odbor je tudi sprejel tri predloge sprememb, v katerih je poudarjeno, da morajo države članice imeti možnost, da se prosto odločijo o izvzetju mikro subjektov ali ne, pri čemer morajo zlasti upoštevati razmere na nacionalni ravni glede števila podjetij, za katere se uporabljajo mejne vrednosti po direktivi.
Furthermore, the committee adopted three amendments ,highlighting that Member States should have the free choice of exempting micro-entities or not, taking into account in particular of the situation at national level regarding the number of businesses covered under the threshold values laid down in the Directive.
o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o spremembi Direktive Sveta 78/660/ES o letnih računovodskih izkazih posameznih vrst družb v zvezi z mikro subjekti
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 78/660/EEC on the annual accounts of certain types of companies as regards micro-entities
Zmanjšanje upravnega bremena je bistveni pogoj za povečanje vitalnosti evropskega gospodarstva in rasti, zlasti ob upoštevanju potencialnih ugodnosti za mala in srednja podjetja.
Reducing the administrative burden is an essential condition for boosting the European economy and growth, especially considering the potential benefits for SMEs.
Zato je zelo dobrodošel načrt za oživitev evropskega gospodarstva, s katerim se je Komisija zavezala, da bo zmanjšala obremenitve malih in srednjih podjetij
Communication from the Commission to the European Council, A European Economic Recovery Plan - COM(2008) 800, 26.11.2008, point 4, Available on the Commission website:
Sporočilo Komisije Evropskemu Svetu – Evropski načrt za oživitev gospodarstva – COM(2008) 800, 26.11.2008, točka 4, na voljo na spletišču Komisije: http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/pdf/Comm_20081126.pdf in tako ponovno vzpostavila zaupanje potrošnikov in podjetij.
http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/pdf/Comm_20081126.pdf is highly welcomed.