natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– živo srebro kot stranski proizvod pri pridobivanju barvnih kovin in taljenju (cinka, bakra, svinca, zlata, srebra in drugih rud); glede na postopke čiščenja lahko poleg živega srebra pri tem procesu kot stranski proizvod nastane tudi kalomel (živosrebrov klorid),
- by-product mercury from non-ferrous mining and smelting activities (zinc, copper, lead, gold, silver and other ores); if not recovered as metallic mercury, the by-product from this process may be calomel (mercurous chloride), depending on the purification process;
– živo srebro kot stranski proizvod pri čiščenju zemeljskega plina,
- by-product mercury from natural gas cleaning;
– reciklirano živo srebro iz proizvodov, ki ga vsebujejo (fluorescentne svetilke, baterije, zobni amalgam, merilna in kontrolna oprema, stikala), ter odpadkov iz proizvodnje in predelave,
- recycled mercury from mercury containing products (fluorescent lamps, batteries, dental amalgam, measuring and control equipment, switches) and from manufacturing and process wastes;
– zaloge živega srebra, ki so jih v preteklih letih nakopičili posredniki in trgovci, kot je MAYASA.
- mercury inventories accumulated over previous years by brokers and traders such as MAYASA.
Največji rudnik živega srebra je v mestu Almadén v Španiji.
The biggest mercury mine in the world is situated in Almadén, Spain.
Tu je bilo pridobivanje živega srebra ustavljeno leta 2003, vendar pa lastnik rudnika, podjetje MAYASA, zbira živo srebro iz zahodnoevropskih kloralkalnih tovarn v razgradnji, pa tudi od drugod, ter z njim trguje na mednarodnem trgu (večinoma z državami v razvoju).
Mercury mining in Almadén has stopped since 2003, however the owner company, MAYASA, is collecting and trading internationally (mainly to developing countries) the mercury from Western Europe's decommissioned chlor-alkali plants, as well as mercury from other sources.
Predlog Komisije za prepoved izvoza živega srebra iz EU ter o skladiščenju presežkov živega srebra
The Commission proposal for EU mercury export ban and storage of surplus mercury
Glede na nevarnost, ki jo predstavlja živo srebro, ter ker obstajajo nadomestni postopki brez živega srebra, je Oselska in pariška komisija (OSPAR) leta 1990 priporočila, naj vsi kloralkalni obrati z živosrebrovimi celicami do leta 2010 preidejo na tehnologijo brez živega srebra (sklep PARCOM 90/3).
Considering the danger posed by mercury and because alternative mercury-free processes exist, in 1990 the Oslo Paris Commission (OSPAR) recommended that all mercury cell chlor-alkali plants be converted to mercury-free technology by 2010 (PARCOM Decision 90/3).
Evropski parlament je v svoji resoluciji o strategiji Skupnosti za živo srebro marca 2006 pozval Komisijo, naj ukrepa glede izvajanja sklepa OSPAR 90/3.
The European Parliament's Resolution on the Community Strategy of Mercury (March 2006), called on the European Commission to take action to implement the OSPAR Decision 90/3.
Razen sedanjih emisij živega srebra iz kloralkalnih obratov z živosrebrovimi celicami je treba pri prehodu na tehnologijo brez živega srebra odstraniti velike količine živega srebra v njihovih celicah na okolju prijazen način.
Apart from ongoing mercury emissions from mercury-cell chlor-alkali plants (MCCAPs), when these plants convert to mercury-free technologies, the vast quantities of mercury in their cells need to be managed in an environmentally appropriate manner.
Da ne bi presežki živega srebra preplavili svetovnega trga, je bil oktobra 2006 sprejet predlog uredbe o prepovedi izvoza kovinskega živega srebra s 1. julijem 2011.
To prevent this surplus mercury from flooding the world mercury commodity market, a proposal for a Regulation banning exports of metallic mercury by July 1, 2011, was adopted in October 2006.
V predlogu so navedene tudi vzporedne določbe o varnem skladiščenju presežkov živega srebra, ki večinoma prihaja iz kloralkalnih obratov z živosrebrovimi celicami v razgradnji, namen teh določb pa je preprečiti ponovno prodajo.
The proposal includes parallel provisions on safe storage of the excess mercury which will mainly be coming from decommissioned mercury-cell chlor-alkali plants, to prevent its re-sale.
Trenutno je v živosrebrovih celicah v Evropi približno 12.000 ton živega srebra.
Currently there are around 12000 tonnes of mercury sitting in mercury cells in Europe.
Zato je Evropska komisija pozvala Euro Chlor (federacijo kloralkalne industrije EU), ki je na to pristal, k oblikovanju prostovoljnega sporazuma za skladiščenje presežkov kloralkalnega živega srebra, saj se zaveda, da bo skladiščenje potrebno.
To that end Euro Chlor (the EU chlor-alkali industry federation) has been asked by the European Commission and has agreed to develop a Voluntary Agreement for the storage of surplus chlor-alkali mercury, acknowledging that storage will be needed.
Obvezno skladiščenje je predvideno za kovinsko živo srebro, ki se v kloralkalni industriji ne uporablja več, za živo srebro kot stranski produkt pri pridobivanju barvnih kovin ter za živo srebro kot stranski produkt pri čiščenju zemeljskega plina.
A storage obligation is proposed for metallic mercury no longer used in the chlor-alkali industry, by-product mercury from production of non-ferrous metals and by-product mercury from cleaning gas.
V obveznost skladiščenja namenoma ni vključeno reciklirano živo srebro iz proizvodov, ki ga vsebujejo.
The storage obligation deliberately does not cover recycled mercury from mercury-containing products.
Priporočila poročevalca
Rapporteur's recommendations
Poročevalec pozdravlja predlog Komisije, vendar meni, da je potrebnih nekaj sprememb, da bi bolje zaščitili zdravje ljudi in okolje.
The Rapporteur welcomes the Commission's proposal.
Zato poročevalec predlaga spremembe, ki se večinoma nanašajo na spodaj navedene točke.
Nevertheless he considers that some modifications have to be made with the aim to better protect human health and the environment.
Datum prepovedi izvoza
Date of export ban
EU izvozi več živega srebra kot katera koli druga regija na svetu, zato bi z zgodnjo prepovedjo izvoza, skupaj z drugimi mednarodnimi ukrepi, bistveno zmanjšali nesorazmerne učinke izpostavljenosti živemu srebru v državah v razvoju, ki jo povzročajo velike količine živega srebra.
As the EU exports more mercury overall than any other region of the world, an early export ban, coupled with other international actions, will significantly reduce the disproportionate impacts of mercury exposure in the developing world caused by abundant mercury supplies.
V prejšnjih osnutkih Komisije ter tudi luksemburškega predsedstva je že bila predlagana prepoved izvoza za leto 2008.
Earlier Commission drafts as well as the Luxembourg Presidency had proposed 2008 as the export ban date.
Odbor pri tem ni v celoti upošteval poročevalca in je za datum prepovedi izvoza predlagal 1. december 2010.
The committee did not completely follow the rapporteur on this point and brought forward the date of the export ban to 1 December 2010.
Obseg prepovedi izvoza živega srebra
Scope of the mercury export ban
Če naj uredba ostane pravična in preprosta, je treba prepoved izvoza uvesti tudi za živosrebrove spojine.
To keep the Regulation fair and simple, mercury compounds should be included in the export ban.
Živosrebrove spojine (razen živosrebrov sulfid) so uvrščene med strupene snovi od 0,5 % ali manj (pri nekaterih posebnih snoveh).
Mercury compounds (except mercury sulphide) are classified as toxic from 0, 5% and for some specific substances even less.
Poročevalec podpira, da se prepoved izvoza živega srebra razširi tudi na živosrebrove spojine.
The Rapporteur supports the inclusion of mercury compounds in the export ban of mercury.
Po mnenju poročevalca bi splošna prepoved izvoza, tudi živosrebrovih spojin, prispevala k zmanjšanju emisij in količine živega srebra v obtoku.
In the rapporteur's view, a general export ban including mercury compounds will contribute to the reduction of emission and the amount of mercury in circulation.
Poleg tega se lahko s prepovedjo izvoza cinabaritne rude prepreči, da bi se rudnine in spojine z veliko vsebnostjo živega srebra uporabljale kot surovina za pridelavo kovinskega živega srebra.
In addition, an export ban on cinnabar ore can prevent minerals and compounds rich in mercury content to be utilised as raw material for processing of metallic mercury.
Prepoved je treba razširiti tudi na proizvode, ki vsebujejo živo srebro, za katere veljajo omejitve EU glede uporabe in trženja.
Mercury-containing products, which are subject to EU use and marketing restrictions, should also be included in the ban.
EU mora preprečiti dvojne standarde.
The EU should avoid double standards.
Proizvodov, ki vsebujejo živo srebro in so prepovedani v EU, se ne sme izvažati v tretje države, kjer zanje morda še ne veljajo omejitve.
Mercury-containing products prohibited in the EU should not be exported to countries where they may not yet be regulated.
Evropski parlament je marca 2006 pozval, naj se prepoved izvoza razširi tudi na živosrebrove spojine in proizvode, ki vsebujejo živo srebro, za katere veljajo ali bodo kmalu veljale omejitve EU glede uporabe in trženja.
The European Parliament (March 2006) called for the export ban to include mercury compounds and products containing mercury which are or will soon be subject to EU use and marketing restrictions.
Uvoz živega srebra
Mercury imports
Po mnenju poročevalca mora Evropska komisija obravnavati prepoved uvoza živega srebra v EU, da se zagotovi, da zaloge živega srebra v EU ustrezajo povpraševanju v EU, obveznostim skladiščenja ter politiki, ki spodbuja predelavo živega srebra iz odpadkov in proizvodov.
The Rapporteur is of the opinion that the EC should consider an EU mercury import ban to ensure EU mercury supplies are consistent with EU demand, storage obligations, and policies encouraging mercury recovery from wastes and products.
Ni namreč smiselno, da bi skladiščili živo srebro, ki izvira iz EU, hkrati pa bi ga uvažali za utemeljeno uporabo v EU.
It doesn't make any sense on the one hand to store mercury originating in the EU and at the same time to import mercury for the justified use in the EU.
Sistem sledenja trgovini
Trade tracking system
Treba je vzpostaviti sistem za redno sledenje uvozu in izvozu kovinskega živega srebra in živosrebrovih spojin v EU in iz nje ter v notranji trgovini.
A system should be set up to regularly track metallic mercury and mercury compound imports and exports to and from the EU and internal trade.
Evropski parlament je marca 2006 pozval k vzpostavitvi sistema sledenja trgovini z živim srebrom, preden začne veljati prepoved izvoza.
The European Parliament (March 2006) has called for a mercury trade tracking system to be in place before the export ban.
S sistemom sledenja bi zagotovili preglednost trgovine, hkrati pa bi lahko Komisija in zainteresirane strani zlahka presodile dogodke, ki bi bili v v nasprotju z namenom in učinkom prepovedi.
The tracking system will ensure transparency of the trade, and allow developments that run contrary to the intention and effectiveness of the ban to be easily assessed by the Commission and stakeholders.
Države članice naj bi Komisiji redno posredovale informacije, ta pa bi jih objavljala.
Member States should regularly provide information to the Commission, which should make this information public.
Varna in trajnostna rešitev za skladiščenje presežkov živega srebra
Safe and sustainable storage solution for surplus mercury
Pri odlaganju kovinskega živega srebra v rudnikih soli se porajajo vprašanja glede dolgoročne varnosti za okolje.
Disposal of metallic mercury in salt mines raises serious concerns with respect to the environmental safety over the longer term.
Še vedno povzročata skrbi dejstvo, da je živo srebro tekoče, ter vprašanje, če lahko živo srebro v rudnikih soli ostane nedotaknjeno, ne da bi sodi z živim srebrom nazadnje začeli puščati ali bi uhajali hlapi.
The fact that mercury is liquid and the question of whether salt mines could keep it intact, without having the mercury - storage drums ultimately leaking and releasing vapours, remains a concern.
Ravno tako je treba skladiščiti živo srebro, pridobljeno iz cinabaritne rude; če bi namreč dovolili njegovo uporabo, bi to pomenilo dajanje novega živega srebra na trg, kar bi bilo v nasprotju s ciljem te uredbe.
Also, mercury extracted from cinnabar ore should be stored as well, because allowing the use of mercury extracted from cinnabar ore would mean adding new mercury to the market, contrary to this Regulation's objective.
Po mnenju poročevalca je treba živo srebro pred dokončno odstranitvijo skladiščiti začasno, dokler se ne razvije in popolnoma oceni tehnologija za varno odstranjevanje.
The Rapporteur is of the opinion that until safe disposal techniques are developed and fully evaluated, temporary storage of metallic mercury should be pursued as a prelude to permanent disposal.
Količina takega živega srebra je razmeroma majhna.
The volume of mercury in question is quite small in relative terms.
Zaradi velike gostote bo imelo približno 12.000 ton presežkov živega srebra kloralkalne industrije prostornino približno 1000 kubičnih metrov.
Due to its high density, the approximate 12000 tonnes of surplus mercury from the chlor-alkali industry will have a volume of around 1000 cubic metres.
Treba je določiti minimalne pogoje skladiščenja, s katerimi se zagotovijo nenehni nadzor, minimalni varnostni standardi, redno in pregledno poročanje, predhodno načrtovanje in projekcije, varna dostava in kazni za kršitve.
A framework of minimum conditions for storage should be established ensuring continuous monitoring, minimum safety standards, regular and transparent reporting, advance planning and projections, assurance of delivery, and penalties for failure.
V skladu z načelom, da plača povzročitelj obremenitve, je v času začasnega skladiščenja odgovoren lastnik obrata za skladiščenje.
According to the polluter pays principle, the responsibility during the temporary storage should remain with the owner of the storage facility.
Države članice prevzamejo upravno in finančno odgovornost za varno dokončno odstranitev.
Member States shall assume the administrative and financial responsibility of the safe final disposal.
Evropski parlament je marca 2006 pozval k pravno zavezujočim ukrepom, s katerimi bi zagotovili, da živo srebro iz kloralkalne industrije ne bi ponovno prišlo na trg ter njegovo varno skladiščenje na varnih krajih, ki bodo pod stalnim nadzorom in kjer bo po potrebi mogoča takojšnja aktivna intervencija.
The European Parliament (March 2006) called for legally binding measures to ensure that all mercury from the chlor-alkali industry is not put back into the market and is safely stored, in secure sites, continuously monitored and located where active intervention can take place immediately if necessary.
Poleg tega je Parlament zahteval minimalne varnostne standarde, redno in pregledno poročanje, predhodno načrtovanje in projekcije ter kazni in ukrepe, hkrati pa je poudaril pomen čim doslednejšega uveljavljanja načela, da plača povzročitelj obremenitve, pri skladiščenju, ter da naj bi industrijski sektorji, odgovorni za proizvodnjo živega srebra, prispevali k financiranju varnega skladiščenja presežkov živega srebra.
Furthermore it asked for minimum safety standards, regular and transparent reporting, advance planning and projections, penalties and sanctions and underlined the importance of applying the polluter-pays principle as far as storage is concerned, and that the industry sectors responsible for the production of mercury should contribute to the financing of the safe storage of surplus mercury.
o predlogu uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o prepovedi izvoza in varnem skladiščenju kovinskega živega srebra
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the banning of exports and the safe storage of metallic mercury
Živo srebro, ki je težka kovina, je zelo nevarno onesnaževalo.
The heavy metal mercury is a very dangerous pollutant.
Takoj ko vstopi v naše okolje, se z lahkoto širi in se lahko tudi spremeni v še nevarnejšo spojino, metilno živo srebro.
As soon as it enters our environment it is spread very easily and can also be transformed into an even more dangerous compound, methyl mercury.
Ta spojina se kopiči v prehranjevalni verigi in nazadnje največkrat pristane v ribah, ki jih uživamo ljudje.
This compound accumulates in the food chain, and mostly ends up in fish that people consume.
Živo srebro, ki se sprosti, predstavlja v predvidljivi prihodnosti precejšnjo nevarnost za zdravje ljudi, živali in okolje.
Once it has been released, mercury constitutes a significant threat to human health, animals and the environment for the foreseeable future.
Vse bolj jasno postaja, da so stroški, ki jih ima družba z javnim zdravjem in okoljsko škodo, verjetno precej višji, kot so bili sprva predvideni.
There is increasing evidence that the cost to society for public health and environmental damage is probably much higher than had previously been thought.
Živo srebro in njegove spojine vplivajo na osrednji živčni sistem, ledvice in jetra ter lahko povzročajo motnje avtoimunskih procesov, drhtavico, motnje vida in sluha, ohromelost, nespečnost in čustveno neuravnovešenost.
Mercury and its compounds affect the central nervous system, kidneys, and liver and can disturb auto-immune processes, cause tremors, impaired vision and hearing, paralysis, insomnia, and emotional instability.
Spojine živega srebra prehajajo skozi placentno pregrado in lahko povzročijo nepravilnosti v razvoju zarodka, pri otrocih pa težave z zbranostjo in zastajanje razvoja.
Mercury compounds cross the placental barrier and can cause developmental deficits during foetal development, and attention deficit and developmental delays during childhood.
Že majhne količine spojin, ki vsebujejo živo srebro, imajo lahko zelo škodljive posledice za razvoj živčevja, nedavno pa je bilo ugotovljeno, da verjetno škodljivo vplivajo tudi na kardiovaskularni, imunski in reproduktivni sistem.
Even low doses of mercury containing compounds can have serious adverse neurodevelopmental impacts, and have recently been linked with possible harmful effects on the cardiovascular, immune and reproductive systems.
Danes se živo srebro uporablja v industrijskih postopkih, na primer v kloralkalni industriji, ter pri obrtnem pridobivanju zlata v majhnem obsegu.
Mercury is today used in industrial processes such as the chlor-alkali industry and artisanal, small-scale gold mining.
To kovino vsebujejo tudi številni potrošniški izdelki, ki se prodajajo po vsem svetu.
The metal can also be found in a considerable number of consumer products on sale all over the world.
Prisotna je v izdelkih, kot so fluorescentne svetilke, električne sestavine, merilna oprema in zobni amalgam.
It is in products like fluorescent lamps, electrical components, measuring equipment and dental amalgams.
V Evropski uniji pa se sprošča predvsem pri izgorevanju fosilnih goriv, zlasti premoga.
In the EU, the metal is, however, primarily released to nature through the combustion of fossil fuels, especially coal.
Živo srebro je kovina, ki se zelo hitro premika in se lahko prenese zelo daleč.
Mercury is a very mobile metal and can easily travel long distances.
Razširjanje živega srebra je problem svetovne razsežnosti, ki nujno zahteva odločne ukrepe.
The dissemination of mercury constitutes a global problem and there is an urgent need for significant measures.
Zato je bila strategija za živo srebro, ki jo je predstavila Komisija v začetku leta 2005, sprejeta z velikim odobravanjem.
Thus the strategy concerning mercury which was presented by the Commission at the beginning of 2005 was very welcome.
Ukrep 5 te strategije določa, „da se postopno opusti izvoz živega srebra iz Skupnosti“.
Action 5 in this strategy says "phase out the export of mercury from the Community".
To je zelo pomemben cilj, saj je EU največja izvoznica živega srebra na svetu.
This is a particularly important element since the EU is the world's largest mercury exporter.
Vsako leto izvozi približno 1 000 ton neobdelanega živega srebra, medtem ko skupni svetovni izvoz znaša 3 600 ton.
Around 1000 tonnes of raw mercury is every year exported from the EU out of a global total of 3600 tonnes.
Predlog uredbe o prepovedi izvoza in varnem skladiščenju kovinskega živega srebra je bil 26. oktobra 2006 predložen Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu.
The proposal for a regulation on the banning of exports and the safe storage of metallic mercury was sent to the European Parliament and the Council on 26 October 2006.
Je pomemben prvi korak, ki hkrati preostalemu svetu sporoča, da je EU pripravljena sprejeti mednarodno odgovornost za velik obseg namernih izpustov in uporabe živega srebra.
This proposal represents an important beginning and, at the same time, sends an important signal to the rest of the world that the EU is ready to accept its international responsibility for many of the intentional releases and uses of mercury.
Ne glede na to predlog vsebuje nekaj pomanjkljivosti, ki jih je treba odpraviti.
Nevertheless there are certain weaknesses in the proposal which need to be remedied.
S predlaganimi spremembami naj bi uredba postala edinstveno orodje za zmanjšanje svetovne ponudbe živega srebra.
The suggested modifications aim at making the regulation a genuine tool for reducing the global pool of mercury.
V zvezi s tem pripravljavec mnenja predlaga več sprememb, ki so povezane zlasti z naslednjimi točkami:
In this respect, the draftsperson proposes a number of amendments that mostly refer to the following points:
- Razširitev prepovedi izvoza na spojine živega srebra.
- A broadening of the scope of the export ban to include mercury compounds.
- Razširitev prepovedi izvoza na proizvode, ki vsebujejo živo srebro, za katere v EU veljajo omejitve pri uporabi in trženju.
- A broadening of the scope of the export ban to include mercury-containing products, which are subject to use and marketing restrictions within the EU.
- Prepoved izvoza kovinskega živega srebra, spojin živega srebra in proizvodov, ki vsebujejo živo srebro, mora začeti veljati čim prej, najpozneje pa 1. januarja 2008.
- The export ban for metallic mercury, mercury compounds and mercury-containing products must be implemented as soon as possible and by 1 January 2008 at the latest.
- Prepovedati je treba uvoz kovinskega živega srebra in spojin živega srebra.
- A ban on imports of metallic mercury and mercury compounds should be introduced.
- Prizadetim državam v razvoju in državam, katerih gospodarstvo je v prehodu, je treba nuditi ustrezno pomoč, da bodo hitreje prešle na tehnologije, ki ne vključujejo uporabe živega srebra, in bodo izpusti ter uporaba živega srebra hitreje odpravljeni.
- Affected developing countries and countries with economies in transition should be provided with relevant assistance in order to speed up the switch to mercury-free technology and the ultimate elimination of releases and uses of mercury.
Odbor za mednarodno trgovino poziva Odbor za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane kot odgovorni odbor, da v svoje poročilo vključi naslednje predloge sprememb:
The Committee on International Trade calls on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following amendments in its report:
(4) Izvoz kovinskega živega srebra in spojin živega srebra iz Skupnosti je treba prepovedati, da se znatno zmanjša svetovna ponudba živega srebra.
(4) The export of metallic mercury and mercury compounds from the Community should be banned in order to significantly reduce the global mercury supply.
Države članice bi morale imeti v skladu s členom 176 Pogodbe ES pravico do uvedbe širših in strožjih prepovedi.
Member States should have the right to impose broader and more stringent bans in accordance with article 176 of the EC Treaty.
(4a) Prepovedati je treba tudi izvoz proizvodov, ki vsebujejo živo srebro, za katere v EU veljajo omejitve uporabe in trženja.
(4a) The export of products containing mercury, which are subject to use and distribution restrictions within the EU, should also be banned.