natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
G. ugotavlja, da je novembra 2006 v Pekingu potekal tretji vrh foruma o sodelovanju med Kitajsko in Afriko, na katerem je bila sprejeta izjava o razglasitvi oblikovanja "novega tipa strateškega partnerstva" med Kitajsko in Afriko; ker je to sodelovanje, ki se srečuje z izzivom gospodarske globalizacije in spodbuja skupen razvoj, vendar je iz tega sodelovanja izključenih veliko afriških držav, ki so priznale Tajvan,
G whereas in November 2006 the third summit of the FOCAC took place in Beijing and adopted a declaration proclaiming the establishment of "a new type of strategic partnership" between China and Africa; whereas this cooperation both meets the challenge of economic globalisation and promotes common development, but a number of African states that have recognised Taiwan are excluded from it;
H. ker ima Kitajska kot stalna članica varnostnega sveta ZN posebno odgovornost, da prispeva k svetovnemu miru in varnosti; ker Evropska unija pozdravlja zavezanost Kitajske k različnim večstranskim instrumentom, na primer v okviru Združenih narodov, Mednarodne organizacije dela, Mednarodnega denarnega sklada, Svetovne banke, Svetovne trgovinske organizacije in kjotskega protokola,
H. whereas China has a special responsibility to contribute to global peace and security as a permanent member of the UN Security Council; considering that the EU welcomes China’s commitments to various multilateral frameworks such as those under the aegis of the United Nations (UN), International Labour Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the Kyoto Protocol,
I. ker se je Evropska unija zavezala, da bo svojo uradno razvojno pomoč do leta 2015 povečala na 0,7 % BDP (0,56 % do leta 2010) in vsaj 50 % te pomoči dodelila Afriki; ker uradna razvojna pomoč Evropske unije zajema 20 milijard EUR iz desetega Evropskega razvojnega sklada (2008–2013), dodeljenih podsaharski Afriki; ker je Evropska unija namenila 350 milijard EUR za mirovno pomoč za Afriko in 5,6 milijard EUR za partnerstvo EU-Afrika za infrastrukturo za obdobje 2008–2013; ker Evropska unija pomembno prispeva k mednarodnim mirovnim misijam v Afriki, Svetovnemu skladu za boj proti aidsu, tuberkulozi in malariji ter drugim mednarodnim pobudam za razvoj celine,
I. whereas the EU is committed to increasing its level of Official Development Assistance (ODA) to 0,7 % of GDP by 2015 (0,56 % by 2010), and to allocate at least 50% of EU ODA to Africa; whereas EU ODA includes EUR 20 billion to Sub-Saharan Africa from the 10th European Development Fund (2008-2013); whereas the EU allocated EUR 350 million to the Africa Peace Facility and EUR 5,6 billion to the EU-Africa Partnership on Infrastructure for 2008-2013; whereas the EU is a major contributor to international peacekeeping missions in Africa, the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and other international initiatives with relevance for the development of the continent,
J. ker prisotnost Kitajske in njeni interesi v Afriki naraščajo; ker je Kitajska leta 2005 postala neto dajalka pomoči podsaharski Afriki in je od takrat humanitarno pomoč še povečala ter obljubila, da bo svojo pomoč Afriki iz leta 2006 do leta 2009 podvojila; ker se je zavezala, da bo zagotovila 5 milijard USD za ustanovitev razvojnega sklada Kitajska-Afrika za spodbujanje kitajskih podjetij k vlaganju v Afriki,
J. whereas China's presence and interests in Africa are growing; whereas China became a net donor to Sub-Saharan Africa in 2005 and has since increased its aid pledges, promising to double its aid to Africa from its 2006 level by 2009; whereas China has pledged to set up a USD 5 billion China-Africa development fund to encourage Chinese companies to invest in Africa,
K. ker je razvoj Kitajske kot dodatne alternativne donatorice pomoči izziv pristopu pogojevanja EU do afriških vlad z namenom zavarovanja političnih reform,
K. whereas China's emergence as a further alternative aid donor is challenging the EU's conditional approach towards African governments with a view to securing political reforms,
L. ker je Kitajska v zadnjih 25 letih iz skrajne revščine pomagala 400 milijonom Kitajcev, zato ima pomembne izkušnje, ki bi jih lahko uporabile afriške države; ker pa se zdaj vseeno sooča z večjo socialno in gospodarsko neenakostjo in zaskrbljujočim slabšanjem okolja, politične pravice in temeljne svoboščine na Kitajskem pa so še vedno močno omejene, delovni standardi in odgovornost za slabo upravljanje pa nizki,
L. whereas China has lifted 400 million of its own people out of extreme poverty over the past 25 years and, therefore, has significant experience that could be useful to African countries; whereas China nevertheless now faces greater social and economic inequalities and alarming environmental degradation, while political rights and basic freedoms continue to be severely restricted and China continues to show poor labour standards and poor governance accountability,
M. ker je kitajska povečana zavezanost k razvojnemu sodelovanju z afriškimi državami dobrodošla, še zlasti določba o pomoči za gradnjo bolnišnic, šol in boljše prometne infrastrukture,
M. whereas China's increased commitment to development cooperation with African countries is welcomed, in particular the provision of assistance for the building of hospitals, schools and better transport infrastructure,
Energija in naravni viri
Energy and natural resources
N. ker se na Kitajskem zaradi njene gospodarske rasti in legitimnega interesa za razvoj neizbežno povečuje potreba po naravnih in energetskih virih ter njihovem pridobivanju v državah v razvoju, zlasti v Afriki,
N. whereas China's economic growth and legitimate interest in developing itself makes the increase in its needs for natural and energy resources and their procurement in developing countries, particularly in Africa, a reality,
O. ker imajo afriške države, bogate s surovinami, zaradi povpraševanja Kitajske in drugih interesentov vedno boljši tržni položaj,
O. whereas resource-rich African states are securing an improved market position as a result of the demand from China and other interested parties,
P. meni, da je zaželeno, da kitajsko delovanje v Afriki ne vključuje le držav, zanimivih z energetskopolitičnega vidika, ampak da se preuči sodelovanje z vsemi afriškimi državami,
P whereas it is desirable for China's engagement in Africa to include not only nations that are of interest from the point of view of energy policy but for consideration to be given to cooperation with all African states,
Q. poudarja, da je bil delež Kitajske pri skupnem povečanem povpraševanju po nafti zadnja štiri leta okoli 40 %; poudarja, da 30 % kitajskega uvoza surove nafte prihaja iz Afrike; poudarja, da se bo odvisnost Kitajske od uvožene nafte, mineralov in drugih surovin najverjetneje še povečevala in da lahko pričakujemo, da bo do leta 2010 uvozila 45 % nafte, ki jo potrebuje; poudarja, da zaradi svojega naraščajočega povpraševanja po energiji in težnje po povečanju svojega uvoza energije išče dobavitelje v afriških državah,
Q points out that China accounted for roughly 40% of total growth in global demand for oil in the last four years; emphasises that 30% of China's crude oil imports come from Africa; underlines the fact that China's dependence on imported oil, minerals and other raw materials seems likely to continue to grow, and that by 2010 it is expected to import 45% of its oil needs; stresses that its rising demand for energy and its desire to broaden its energy imports have led it to seek oil suppliers in African states;
R. ker se je količina uvožene nafte na Kitajskem v obdobju od 1995 do 2005 povečala skoraj za petkrat in je tako ta država postala druga največja uvoznica nafte na svetu ter z Evropsko unijo izenačila uvoz iz Afrike; ker ima CNPC (kitajsko naftno podjetje v državni lasti) nadzor nad 60 do 70 % proizvodnje nafte v Sudanu; ker je bila Angola leta 2006 največja izvoznica nafte na Kitajsko; ker Kitajska že uvaža približno 28 % nafte in plina iz podsaharske Afrike; ker se bo po pričakovanjih izvoz nafte iz Afrike na Kitajsko v naslednjih letih povečal,
R. whereas China's oil imports multiplied almost five-fold between 1995 and 2005, turning China into the second largest oil importer worldwide and equalling the EU in terms of supplies imported from Africa; whereas CNPC (a Chinese State-owned oil company) controls an estimated 60% to 70% of Sudanese oil production; whereas in 2006 Angola was China's largest oil supplier; whereas China already imports about 28% of its oil and gas from Sub-Saharan Africa; whereas African oil exports to China are expected to grow in the coming years,
S. ker lahko izkoriščanje afriških naravnih virov s strani drugih držav in tujih podjetij prinese razvoj, po drugi strani pa lahko povzroči usihanje naravnih virov, oslabi upravljanje, ustvarja priložnosti za korupcijo, še posebej kjer je ta že močno razširjena, poveča socialne neenakosti, omaja makroekonomsko stabilnost ter povzroči ali poostri spore, kar pa lahko močno ogrozi prizadevanja za zmanjšanje revščine in doseganje trajnostnega razvoja,
S. whereas the exploitation of African natural resources by foreign countries or companies can bring development, but could also lead to resource depletion, undermine governance, lead to opportunities for corruption, especially where cultures of corruption are already widespread, aggravate social inequalities and macro-economic stability difficulties and create or exacerbate conflict, posing a serious threat to poverty reduction and sustainable development,
Trgovina, vlaganje in infrastruktura
Trade, investment and infrastructures
T. ker je skoraj 9 % uvoza EU iz Afrike; polovica je proizvodov, povezanih z energijo, 23 % je izdelkov, 11 % pa je kmetijskih proizvodov; ker Afrika dobi okoli 8,3 % izvoza EU, 78 % je strojev, kemikalij in industrijskih izdelkov in ker je Južna Afrika največji (uvozni in izvozni) trgovinski partner EU; ker blagovna menjava z Afriko še naprej upada, čeprav EU ostaja njen najpomembnejši trgovinski partner,
T. whereas Africa accounts for almost 9% of EU imports; half of them being energy-related products, 23% manufactured products and 11% food and agricultural products; whereas Africa absorbs 8,3% of EU exports, 78% of which are related to machinery, chemicals and manufactured goods; whereas South Africa is the EU's largest trading partner (import and export); whereas European trade with Africa continues to decline although the EU remains its most important trading partner;
U. ker je Evropska unija največja trgovinska partnerica Kitajske in je v tej državi tudi vodilna investitorka, Kitajska pa je druga največja trgovinska partnerica Evropske unije; ker je bil dialog s Kitajsko o demokratičnih reformah, spoštovanju človekovih pravic in pravne države zaradi trgovinskih ter gospodarskih odnosov potisnjen v ozadje,
U. whereas the EU is China's most important trading partner and the biggest investor in China, and whereas, moreover, China is the EU's second most important trading partner; whereas dialogue with China on democratic reforms, respect for human rights and the rule of law should not take second place to trade and economic relations,
V. ker je Kitajska v zadnjih nekaj letih doživela eksplozivno gospodarsko rast povprečno 9 % na leto in je postala vodilni izvoznik; ker je ponovni razcvet Kitajske kot vodilnega svetovnega gospodarstva temeljito spremenil stanje trgovinskih tokov in mednarodnih trgov; ker je Kitajska, zato da lahko vzdržuje tako rast, postala neto uvoznik nafte ter številnih drugih surovin in dobrin, njeno povpraševanje pa je povzročilo, da so močno poskočile cene mineralnih in kmetijskih dobrin,
V. whereas China has seen explosive economic growth in the last few years, on average 9% per annum, and has become a leading exporter; whereas China's re-emergence as a major world economy has fundamentally changed the status quo of trade flows and international markets; whereas, with a view to sustaining this expansion, China has become a net importer of oil as well as of many other raw materials and commodities, and its demand has created major price increases in all sorts of mineral and agricultural commodities;
W. ker ima Ljudska republika Kitajska pravico, da legitimno tekmuje z Evropsko unijo in njenimi državami članici na mednarodnih tržiščih,
W. whereas the People's Republic of China has the right to compete legitimately with the EU and its Member States on international markets,
X. ker je hitri gospodarski razvoj Kitajske v zadnjih dvajsetih letih pomembno vplival na trgovinsko menjavo med EU in Kitajsko ter na splošno na njune gospodarske odnose: skupna dvostranska trgovina se je od leta 1978 povečala več kot šestdesetkrat in je leta 2005 znašala 210 milijard EUR; EU je s presežka v blagovni menjavi v začetku osemdesetih let prišla na primanjkljaj 106 milijard EUR leta 2005, kar je njen največji zunanjetrgovinski primanjkljaj, Kitajska pa je zdaj druga največja trgovinska partnerica EU, takoj za ZDA; leta 2000 je EU s Kitajsko sklenila dvostranski sporazum o dostopu na trg, ki je bil pomemben mejnik pri postopku pridruževanja Kitajske Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji, kar je na veliko načinov spremenilo svetovne trgovinske tokove,
X. whereas China’s rapid economic development over the past twenty years has had a significant impact on EU-China trade and economic relations in general: total two-way trade has increased more than sixty-fold since 1978 and was worth EUR 210 billion in 2005; the EU has gone from a trade surplus at the beginning of the 1980s to a deficit of EUR 106 billion in 2005, its largest trade deficit with any partner, and China is now the EU’s second largest trading partner after the US; in 2000 the EU concluded a bilateral market access agreement with China, which was an essential milestone in China's WTO accession process, and its accession changed global trade patterns in many ways;
Y. ker približno 3,6 % kitajskega uvoza prihaja iz Afrike, ta pa dobi 2,8 % kitajskega izvoza; ker je vrednost kitajske trgovine z Afriko narasla z dveh milijard USD leta 1999 na okoli 39,7 milijard USD leta 2005, ker je Kitajska zdaj njena tretja najpomembnejša trgovinska partnerica; ker Afrika očitno postaja gospodarsko obzorje Kitajske, kar je zelo učinkovito pri združevanju strategije menjave nafte za pomoč in zunanjepolitična orodja,
Y. whereas some 3,6% of Chinese imports come from Africa and Africa absorbs 2,8% of Chinese exports; whereas the value of Chinese trade with Africa increased from USD 2 billion in 1999 to roughly USD 39,7 billion in 2005; whereas China is now Africa's third most important trading partner; whereas Africa is clearly becoming the economic frontier for China, which is very effective in coupling aid-for-oil strategies with foreign policy tools;
Z. ker se je po ocenah trgovanje med Afriko in Kitajsko povečalo s štirih milijard USD leta 1995 na 55 milijard USD leta 2006, Kitajska pa do leta 2010 načrtuje povečanje na 100 milijard USD; ker je maja 2007 kitajska banka Exim napovedala, da namerava v naslednjih treh letih zagotoviti 20 milijard USD za financiranje trgovanja in infrastrukture v Afriki; ker se je Kitajska zavezala, da bo Afriki v naslednjih treh letih zagotovila tri milijarde USD preferencialnih posojil in dve milijardi USD za preferencialno kreditiranje kupcev; ker je Kitajska obljubila, da bo Afriki še naprej odpirala svoj trg, tako da bo število izdelkov, ki se izvozijo na Kitajsko in za katere najmanj razvitim državam v Afriki, ki imajo diplomatske vezi s Kitajsko, ne bo treba plačati carin, povečala s 190 na 440, ter v naslednjih treh letih ustanovila tri do pet trgovinskih in gospodarskih con za sodelovanje v Afriki,
Z. whereas trade between Africa and China is estimated to have grown from USD 4 billion in 1995 to USD 55 billion in 2006, and China aims to achieve an increase to USD 100 billion by 2010; whereas in May 2007, China's Exim Bank announced its intention to provide USD 20 billion for trade and infrastructure financing in Africa over the next three years; whereas China has pledged to provide USD 3 billion of preferential loans and USD 2 billion of preferential buyer’s credits to Africa in the next three years; whereas China has promised to further open its markets to Africa by increasing from 190 to over 440 the number of items exported to China receiving zero-tariff treatment from the least developed countries in Africa that have diplomatic ties with China and establishing three to five trade and economic cooperation zones in Africa over the next three years,
AA. ker članstvo v Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji tako za Evropsko unijo kot za Kitajsko prinaša vrsto pravic in obveznosti; ker pa Kitajska številnih teh obveznosti še vedno ne upošteva in uresničuje zadosti,
AA. whereas WTO membership brings with it a range of rights and obligations both for the EU and for China; whereas, however, China has still properly to fulfil many of those obligations,
BB. ker na prisotnost Kitajske v Afriki ne smemo gledati le s stališča varne dobave energije in naravnih virov, temveč tudi z vidika varne preskrbe s hrano, saj ta država v prihodnje pričakuje povečan uvoz živil,
BB. whereas China's involvement in Africa should be seen not only against the background of securing supplies of energy and raw materials, but also in the context of food security, since China expects its imports of foodstuffs to rise in the future,
CC. ker bodo odnosi Evrope z Afriko v prihodnosti odvisni od uspeha oziroma neuspeha prizadevanj za sklenitev sporazumov o gospodarskem partnerstvu,
CC. whereas Europe's future relations with Africa will be affected by the success or failure of the economic partnership agreements,
DD. ker Kitajska afriškim državam namesto razvojne pomoči dodeljuje kredite, zaradi česar obstaja nevarnost visokega zadolževanja teh držav,
DD. whereas instead of allocating development aid, China grants loans, with the attendant danger of creating high degrees of indebtedness among African countries,
EE. ker je zaradi dejavnosti Kitajske v Afriki v ospredju ponovno pomembno vprašanje, kako izboljšati in financirati infrastrukturo,
EE. whereas as a result of China's activities the key issue of infrastructure improvements and financing in Africa is once again taking on greater significance ,
FF. ker po podatkih OECD 50 % javnih del v Afriki opravljajo kitajski izvajalci; ker Kitajska pri projektih v Afriki pogosto zaposluje kitajske delavce,
FF. whereas according to OECD figures, 50% of public work projects in Africa are being carried out by Chinese contractors; whereas Chinese projects in Africa often employ mostly Chinese workers,
GG. ker mora biti tudi v interesu Kitajske, da za svoje naložbe v razpadajočih gospodarstvih s spodbujanjem dobrega upravljanja doseže določeno stopnjo investicijske in pravne varnosti,
GG. whereas the Chinese must also have an interest in securing some degree of investment and legal security for the stakes they have acquired in collapsing economies by encouraging good governance,
HH. ker Kitajska z uporabo svoje delovne sile v Afriki kitajskim trgovcem zagotavlja dolgoročen dostop do afriškega trga in tako vpliva na nacionalna afriška gospodarstva,
HH. whereas China, by using its own workers in Africa is securing long-term access to the African market for Chinese traders, and in this way influencing national economies in Africa,
II. ker lahko kitajska podjetja v državni lasti z naložbami v Afriki veliko tvegajo; ker je kitajsko energetsko podjetje CNOOC Ltd napovedalo, da bo odkupilo 45 % delež morskega naftnega polja v Nigeriji za 2 270 000 000 USD,
II. whereas state-owned Chinese companies can take great risks in investing in Africa; whereas the Chinese energy company CNOOC Ltd announced that it would buy a 45% stake in an offshore oil field in Nigeria for USD 2 270 000 000,
JJ. ker je leta 2007 Kitajska ustanovila družbo China Investment Cooperation Ltd s premoženjem 200 000 000 000 USD, ki je trenutno šesti največji državni naložbeni sklad na svetu,
JJ. whereas in 2007 China established China Investment Cooperation Ltd, with assets of USD 200 000 000 000, which currently constitutes the 6th largest sovereign wealth fund worldwide;
KK. ker je Kitajska oziroma bo kmalu postala največji svetovni onesnaževalec z ogljikovim dioksidom, Kitajci pa so neposredne žrtve teh emisij; ker je tudi Evropska unija ena največjih svetovnih onesnaževalk z ogljikovim dioksidom in se tudi Evropejci soočajo z vplivi teh emisij; ker je bila zahteva z vrha G8+5 leta 2007 v Heiligendammu tudi zmanjšanje emisij do leta 2050 za 50 %, Evropska unija in Kitajska pa sta zastavili še druge cilje v zvezi z zmanjševanjem emisij in obnovljivimi viri energije; ker je Afrika po napovedih celina, ki jo bodo uničevanje okolja, krčenje gozdov in podnebne spremembe najbolj prizadele,
KK. whereas China is already, or is about to become, the largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the world and the Chinese people are the direct victims of such emissions; whereas the EU is also among the largest CO 2 emitters in the world and that Europeans also face the impact of those emissions; whereas the G8+5 summit pledges made at Heiligendamm in 2007 include a benchmark of 50% emission cuts by 2050, and whereas other targets have been set by the EU and China for reduced emissions and renewable energies; whereas Africa is the continent predicted to suffer the most from environmental degradation, deforestation and climate change,
LL. ker je Kitajsko treba pohvaliti, ker je pristopila h kjotskemu sporazumu ter Konvenciji o mednarodni trgovini z ogroženimi prosto živečimi živalskimi in rastlinskimi vrstami (CITES); ker ima Kitajska dragoceno strokovno znanje na področju preprečevanja krčenja gozdov in dezertifikacije,
LL. whereas China is to be credited for having acceded to the Kyoto Protocol and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES); whereas China has valuable expertise in combating deforestation and desertification,
MM. ker je po ocenah več kot polovica celotne drvarske dejavnosti, zlasti na občutljivih območjih, vključno s Centralno Afriko, nezakonite sečnje; ker se Kitajsko obtožuje, da nosi največjo odgovornost za nedavno povečanje nezakonite sečnje po vsem svetu; ker je tako po ocenah 90 % izvoženega lesa iz Ekvatorialne Gvineje na Kitajsko nezakonite sečnje,
MM. whereas more than half of all logging activities in particularly vulnerable regions, including Central Africa, are estimated to be illegal; whereas China is accused of bearing the main responsibility for recent increases in illegal logging worldwide; whereas, for instance, 90% of timber exports from Equatorial Guinea to China are estimated to be illegal,
Upravljanje in človekove pravice
Governance and human rights
NN. ker Kitajska navaja, da je "Pet načel za mirno sobivanje" prelomni trenutek v njeni "neodvisni zunanji mirovni politiki", ki temelji na načelu "nevmešavanja", ki ni nevtralen, kot se zdi nekaterim afriškim državam, ki so Kitajsko kritizirale ali celo izrazile nasprotovanje kitajski prisotnosti; ker so bili v Zambiji, Nigeriji in Etiopiji kitajski delavci v naftni industriji in rudarji žrtve napadov, ugrabitev ali celo umora; ker si želi Kitajska postati odgovorna svetovna sila in je treba priznati njen vpliv pri spodbujanju sudanske vlade, da je sprejela mešane sile Afriške unije in Združenih narodov v Darfurju; ker ima lahko Kitajska kot stalna članica v varnostnem svetu odločilno vlogo pri preprečevanju sporov, posredovanju in reševanjih,
NN. whereas China proclaims the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" as the cornerstone of its "independent foreign policy of peace", based on the concept of “non-interference”, which is not neutral, as perceived in African countries where criticism of China, or even anti-Chinese feelings, have been expressed; whereas Chinese oil and mining workers have been attacked, abducted or murdered in Zambia, Nigeria and Ethiopia; whereas China wants to be seen as a responsible global power and must be credited with having used its influence to encourage the Sudanese government to accept a UN/AU hybrid Force in Darfur; whereas China, as a Permanent Member of the Security Council, can play a key role in conflict prevention, mediation and resolution,