natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Njen edinstven položaj ji omogoča, da vpliva na sedanjo krizo z večjo skladnostjo med svojimi trgovinskimi, kmetijskimi in razvojnimi politikami ter prevzame vodilno vlogo v svetu pri soočanju s temeljnimi vzroki krize v zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano.
It is in a unique position to exert influence on the current crisis by greater coherence in its trade, agriculture and development policies and in providing leadership at a global level to address the underlying causes of the food security crisis.
V osemdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja je bilo približno 17 % razvojne pomoči namenjene kmetijstvu, leta 2006 pa samo še 3 %.
In the 1980´s some 17pc of development aid was directed towards agriculture, in 2006 this had fallen to just 3pc.
Politika EU za zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano je obravnavana v členu 33(39) Rimske pogodbe, kjer so določeni naslednji notranji cilji skupne kmetijske politike:
EU food security policy is addressed in Article 33 (39) of the Treaty of Rome, which sets out the internal objectives of the Common Agriculture Policy, namely:
● povečati kmetijsko produktivnost s spodbujanjem tehnološkega napredka in zagotoviti optimalno rabo dejavnikov proizvodnje, zlasti delovne sile;
● to increase agricultural productivity by promoting technical progress and ensuring the optimum use of the factors of production, in particular labour;
● zagotoviti dostojen življenjski standard za kmete;
● to ensure a fair standard of living for farmers;
● stabilizirati trge;
● to stabilise markets;
● zagotoviti redno preskrbo;
● to assure the availability of supplies;
● zagotoviti razumne cene za potrošnike.
● to ensure reasonable prices for consumers.
Poročevalka želi izpostaviti vlogo kmetijske politike pri zagotavljanju zanesljive preskrbe s hrano za državljane, zlasti glede vprašanja, kako skupna kmetijska politika zadovoljuje potrebe po zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano v EU in kako vpliva na svetovne politike zanesljive preskrbe s hrano.
Your Rapporteur seeks to address the role of agriculture policy in ensuring food security for citizens, specifically how the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) is meeting the food security needs of the EU and how it impacts on global food security policies.
Poročilo obravnava, kako je vrsta reform skupne kmetijske politike preusmerila poudarek evropskega kmetijstva od količine h kakovostni proizvodnji ter kako se to ujema z novim zaskrbljujočim stanjem v zanesljivi svetovni preskrbi s hrano.
The report looks at how successive reforms of the CAP have shifted the focus of EU agriculture away from quantity to quality production and how this fits with the new global concerns about food security.
Sistematski pregled skupne kmetijske politike priznava nov položaj z odpravo prahe in ponovno uvedbo proizvodnje na teh zemljiščih.
The Health Check of the CAP acknowledges the new situation with the abolition of set-aside, bringing land back into production.
Vendar pa prizadevanja za sprostitev omejitev pri proizvodnji mleka v času pred odpravo kvot niso tako ambiciozna.
But efforts to ease milk production restrictions in the run up to the abolition of the quota regime are less ambitious.
V sistematskem pregledu ni zadostno obravnavana realnost zanesljive preskrbe s hrano, ki mora biti jasno izpostavljena v vsaki prihodnji spremembi skupne kmetijske politike po letu 2013.
The new reality of food security is not sufficiently addressed in the Health Check and this new political reality needs to be in sharp focus in any future changes in the CAP post 2013.
V ospredju mora biti zagotovitev temeljne proizvodnje hrane v EU ter zadovoljitev povečanega svetovnega povpraševanja po hrani.
The emphasis needs to be on securing the EU food production base and meeting increased demand for food globally.
Obravnavani so izzivi, ki jih prinašajo podnebne spremembe, kajti od kmetijstva se zahteva, da bo prispevalo k ukrepom za ublažitev sprememb.
The challenge posed by climate change is addressed, with demands on agriculture to play its part in mitigation measures.
Vendar pa ukrepi za povečanje površin za kmetijsko obdelavo, zaradi česar se krčijo gozdovi, dodatno močno prispevajo k podnebnim spremembam.
Ironically, moves to increase the global land base for agriculture production which result in deforestation adds significantly to the problems of climate change.
Poleg tega bodo podnebne spremembe dolgoročno negativno vplivale na svetovno proizvodnjo hrane.
In addition, world food production will be negatively affected as a result of climate change in the long term.
V poročilu je obravnavano tudi sporno vprašanje rabe zemljišč in vprašanje nasprotujočih si ciljev politik.
The report also explores the contentious issue of land use and the issue of conflicting policy objectives.
Ali lahko svet zadovolji potrebam po razvoju alternativnih obnovljivih virov energije, ne da bi to vplivalo na svetovne cene hrane?
Can the world meet the need to develop alternative renewable energy sources without impacting on global food prices?
Ali je mogoče uravnotežiti proizvodnjo hrane, krmil in goriva?
Is there a balance to be struck between food, feed and fuel production.
Bioenergija je glavno gonilo povečanega povpraševanja po žitih in oljnicah v EU.
The main driver of increased EU demand for grains and oilseeds is bio-energy.
Okoljska zakonodaja EU, obstoječa in načrtovana, vpliva na proizvodnjo kmetij in poročevalka poziva, naj se ocenijo vsi novi zakonodajni predlogi o zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano.
EU environmental legislation, both current and planned does impact on farm production and your Rapporteur calls for assessments to be made of all new legislative proposals on food security.
Treba je dati nov poudarek raziskavam in razvoju v kmetijstvu, da bi premagali izzive preskrbe s hrano.
In order to meet the challenges of food security we need a renewed focus on agriculture research and development.
Raziskave je treba osredotočiti zlasti na kompleksna vprašanja omejenih naravnih virov, vključno z vodo in zemljišči, obremenitev okolja, podnebnih sprememb in vedno manjših zalog fosilnih goriv, od katerih je kmetijstvo močno odvisno.
In particular research needs to address the complex issues of scarce natural resources including water and land, environmental pressures, climate change and depleting supplies of fossil fuels on which agriculture is heavily dependent.
Poročevalka v poročilu predvsem želi osvetliti zapostavljanje kmetijstva v vrsti proračunskih programov za razvojno pomoč ter poziva k preusmeritvi pozornosti na kmetijske politike in programe, ki ustrezajo potrebam držav v razvoju.
Above all the report seeks to highlight the neglect of agriculture in successive development aid budget programmes and calls for a refocus on agriculture policy and programmes appropriate to the needs of developing countries.
Vendar je v EU tudi treba zagotoviti ohranitev in povečanje naložb v raziskave in razvoj v kmetijstvu, kar bo temu sektorju omogočilo premagovanje novih izzivov in izboljšanje produktivnosti.
But within the EU there is also a need to ensure that investment in agriculture research and development is maintained and enhanced to allow the sector to meet new challenges and to improve productivity.
Za oblikovalce politik je ključnega pomena oblikovanje politik, ki bodo zagotovile, da bodo imeli kmetje v razvitem svetu in državah v razvoju dostojen zaslužek od pridelave hrane.
The key issue for policy makers is to devise policies which ensure that farmers – in both the developing and developed worlds earn a decent income from producing food.
To je ključ do zagotovitve zanesljive pridelave hrane in če trg ne more doseči tega cilja, ga morajo politike.
This is key to securing food production and if the market cannot deliver this, then policies need to do so.
Višje cene blaga spodbudijo proizvodnjo, vendar je cene blaga v zadnjem času spremljal tudi močan porast vhodnih stroškov v kmetijstvu.
While higher commodity prices are a stimulus to production, increasing commodity prices in recent times have been matched by significant increases in farm input costs.
Če pogledamo v prihodnost: skupna kmetijska politika je pripravljena na nove reforme po letu 2013.
Looking to the future, the CAP is set for further reform post 2013.
Premik k nevezanim plačilom se nadaljuje.
The move towards fully decoupled payments will continue.
Poleg tega bo s pregledom proračuna EU za leto 2009 pregledana vsa poraba in prejemki EU.
In addition, the EU budget review of 2009 will examine all EU spending and receipts.
Proračun skupne kmetijske politike bo brez dvoma natančno pregledan.
There is little doubt that the CAP budget will be carefully scrutinised.
Pri tej analizi je treba upoštevati vprašanje zanesljive preskrbe s hrano in potrebo po razvoju politik, ki izboljšujejo zanesljivost preskrbe s hrano.
This analysis must take into account the issue of food security and the need to develop policies which enhance food security.
Treba je omeniti tudi, da se bodo propadla pogajanja v STO nekoč ponovno odprla.
It is also worth noting that the failed WTO talks will, at some point, reopen.
Ko se bodo, je treba zadostno obravnavati vprašanje zanesljive preskrbe s hrano, zlasti ker je neuspeh pogovorov posledica zaskrbljenosti Indije in Kitajske zaradi posledic naglih porastov uvoza za njihovo podeželsko prebivalstvo.
When they do the issue of food security must be adequately addressed, given that the talks failed because of the concerns of India and China about the impact of import surges on their rural populations.
Pomemben je tudi sporazum v STO, ki bo vzpostavil pravila pravične trgovine in priznal skrb vsake države za zanesljivo domačo preskrbo s hrano.
An agreement at the WTO which establishes fair trade rules, while recognising each country's concerns about national food security also has a part to play.
Postavitev zanesljive preskrbe s hrano v ospredje vsakega prihodnjega dogovora STO lahko da nov zagon pri doseganju sporazuma.
Putting food security at the heart of any future WTO deal may help provide the impetus for reaching agreement.
Na splošno so posledice visokih cen hrane za skoraj milijardo revnih, lačnih in podhranjenih ljudi po svetu zelo resne.
Overall, the impact of high food prices has been extremely serious for the world's almost one billion poor, hungry and malnourished people.
Vendar so morda prinesle tudi potrebno spodbudo pri ukrepanju za olajšanje težav, začenši z veliko močnejšim poudarkom na kmetijski proizvodnji in produktivnosti.
However, it may also have provided the necessary stimulus for action to alleviate the problem, starting with a much clearer focus on agriculture production and productivity.
o skupni kmetijski politiki in zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano na svetovni ravni
on the Common Agricultural Policy and Global Food Security
Odbor za razvoj poziva Odbor za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Development calls on the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
A. ker je v državah v razvoju po zadnjih ocenah svetovnih organizacij za boj proti lakoti v tem trenutku ena oseba od petih podhranjena in trpi zaradi dolgotrajne lakote, in ker vsak dan po svetu zaradi lakote in revščine umre več kot 30.000 otrok,
A. whereas, according to current estimates from organisations fighting world hunger, in developing countries one person in five is currently undernourished and suffering from chronic hunger and each day over 30 000 children in the world die of hunger and poverty,
B. ker kmetijstvo v državah v razvoju nudi zaposlitev in preživetje več kot 70 % delovne sile, v številnih afriških državah pa več kot 80 %, in so zaradi tega politike za razvoj podeželja nujne za učinkovito odpravljanje revščine in lakote,
B. whereas agriculture provides employment and livelihoods for more than 70 % of the labour force in developing countries, and for more than 80 % in many African countries, and, as a consequence, rural development policies are essential in order to tackle poverty and hunger effectively,
C. ker v državah v razvoju ženske pridelajo med 60 in 80 % hrane in so odgovorne za polovico svetovne proizvodnje hrane ter ob upoštevanju zelo pomembne vloge žensk pri oskrbi družine ter dejstva, da so ženskam zemlja in sredstva za pridelavo bistveno težje dostopna kot moškim, jih je treba dosledno podpirati in spodbujati,
C. whereas women produce between 60 % and 80 % of food in developing countries and are responsible for half of the world’s food production, whereas women play an extremely important role in caring for their families and whereas women have much less access to land and to means of production than men and must therefore be given appropriate help and support,
2. poudarja, da mora kmetijski razvoj temeljiti zlasti na pravici do hrane in pravici do proizvajanja hrane ter vsem ljudem omogočati pravico do varne, hranljive in kulturno primerne hrane, pridelane na ekološko sprejemljive in trajnostne načine v okviru samostojne kmetijske strukture;
Emphasises that agricultural development must be based primarily on the right to food and the right to produce food, enabling all people to have the right to safe, nutritious and culturally appropriate food produced using environmentally sound and sustainable methods in an autonomous farming structure;
5. poziva vlade držav AKP, naj vključijo kmetijski sektor med svoje politične prednostne naloge, da bi tako izpolnile obvezo iz deklaracije iz Maputa iz leta 2003, da bodo namenile kmetijstvu vsaj 10 % javne porabe; poziva Komisijo, naj jih pri tej nameri spodbuja, zlasti ob vmesnem pregledu desetega evropskega razvojnega sklada;
Calls also on ACP Governments to include the agricultural sector among their political priorities in order to achieve the commitment made in the Maputo Declaration of 2003 to allocate at least 10 % of public expenditure to agriculture; asks the Commission to encourage them to do this, particularly on the occasion of the mid-term review of the 10th EDF;
7. poziva Evropsko unijo, naj združi moči z državami članicami, državami AKP, mednarodnimi organizacijami, regionalnimi razvojnimi bankami in zasebnimi ustanovami, nevladnimi organizacijami in lokalnimi oblastmi, da bi v regionalne programe bolje vključili nove projekte in programske posege za rastoče cene hrane;
Calls for the European Union to join forces with Members States, ACP Governments, international organisations, regional development banks and private foundations, non-governmental organisations and local authorities, to incorporate new projects and programme interventions for soaring food prices into regional programmes in a better way;
10. poziva Svet in Komisijo, naj v tesnem sodelovanju z državami AKP namenita prednost vprašanju vpliva evropskih izvoznih subvencij za kmetijske proizvode Unije na države AKP ter naj se ob upoštevanju danih obveznosti glede tega zavežeta poiskati konkretne in trajne odgovore, da bi preprečili damping;
Calls on the Council and the Commission, in close consultation with the ACP countries, to give priority to the question of the impact on the ACP countries of EU subsidies on the export of EU agricultural products and to commit to providing specific, sustainable responses aimed at avoiding dumping, in compliance with the commitments made in this area;
12. opozarja Svet in Komisijo, da so agrogoriva le delna in začasna rešitev za problematiko vpliva prometa na globalno segrevanje ter izčrpanost zalog nafte, ter ju zato poziva, naj proizvodnjo agrogoriv na evropski ravni dovolita le, če so upoštevana stroga merila trajnosti ter če to ne predstavlja konkurence živilom.
Reminds the Council and the Commission that agrofuels are only a partial and temporary element of the response to the impact of transport on the warming of the climate and on the diminishing sources of oil, and asks them henceforth to ensure that they authorise the production of agrofuels at European level only where they comply with strict sustainability criteria and do not compete with food products.
o skupni kmetijski politiki in zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano na svetovni ravni
on the common agricultural policy and global food security
Odbor za zunanje zadeve poziva Odbor za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Foreign Affairs calls on the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
8. meni, da porast cen hrane in pospešeni razvoj na področju biotehnologije ne bi smela povzročiti ekološko manj občutljivega odnosa do uporabe gensko spremenjene hrane.
Believes that rising food prices and accelerated development in the field of biotechnology must not lead to an environmentally less sensitive stance on the use of genetically modified food.
3. poudarja, da je lahko zadovoljevanje osnovnih potreb prebivalstva, predvsem po hrani in vodi, vzrok konfliktov; ugotavlja, da se bodo z rastjo svetovnega prebivalstva, ki se bo po ocenah do leta 2050 povečalo za 3 milijarde ljudi, take napetosti v vseh delih sveta še zaostrile; zato poziva, naj se pri pripravi kmetijske politike v prihodnje upošteva tudi ta geostrateški dejavnik;
Stresses that efforts to meet people's basic needs, in particular as regards food and water, can often be a source of conflict; notes that the growth in the world's population, which is expected to rise by 3 billion by 2050, will exacerbate such tensions in all regions of the world; calls, accordingly, for this geo-strategic factor to be taken into account in the future formulation of agricultural policy;
6. meni, da bi še večja in neregulirana liberalizacija trgovine s kmetijskimi proizvodi povzročila nadaljnje zviševanje cen hrane in še večja nihanja cen; poudarja, da bi to najbolj vplivalo na najbolj ranljive države v razvoju, ki uvažajo hrano; poleg tega poudarja, da pravila svetovne trgovine nikakor ne smejo biti v nasprotju s pravico držav ali regij, da podpirajo svoje kmetijstvo in zagotovijo zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano za prebivalstvo;
Believes that further, unregulated liberalisation of agricultural trade would lead to a further increase in food prices and even higher price volatility; stresses that the worst affected would be the most vulnerable, food-importing developing countries; stresses, furthermore, that world trade rules must under no circumstances go against the right of countries or regions to support their farming sectors with a view to ensuring food security for their population;
8. poziva države velike izvoznice hrane (Brazilija, Argentina, Tajska itd.), naj ravnajo kot zanesljivi dobavitelji osnovnih živil ter naj se izognejo omejitvam izvoza, ki bi lahko imele pogubne posledice, zlasti za revne države v razvoju, ki so uvoznice hrane;
Calls on the large food exporting countries (Brazil, Argentina, Thailand, etc.) to act as reliable suppliers of staple foods and to avoid export restrictions, which could have disastrous consequences, especially on poor food-importing developing countries;
o skupni kmetijski politiki in varni preskrbi s hrano na svetovni ravni
on The Common Agricultural Policy and Global Food Security
Odbor za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko poziva Odbor za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy calls on the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
6. poziva Komisijo, naj tesno spremlja učinke večje proizvodnje bioenergije v EU in v tretjih državah v zvezi s spremembo rabe zemljišč, ceno hrane in dostopom do živil;
Asks the Commission to monitor closely the effects of increased bioenergy production in the EU and in third countries as regards changes in land use, food commodity prices and access to foodstuff;
10. je prepričan, da so potrebne nadaljnje kmetijske raziskave, da se poveča trajnostna produktivnost kmetij, in poziva države članice, naj v celoti izkoristijo priložnosti, ki jih v tem smislu ponuja sedmi okvirni program za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj, ter sprejmejo ukrepe, ki bodo povečali kmetijsko proizvodnjo na trajnosten in energijsko učinkovit način.
Believes that there is a need for further agricultural research, in order to increase sustainable farm productivity, and calls on the Member States to exploit fully the opportunities offered in this respect by the Seventh Framework Programme for research and technological development, and to adopt measures that will improve agricultural output in a sustainable and energy efficient way.
Gabriele Albertini, Alexander Alvaro, Pierre Pribetich, John Purvis, Silvia-Adriana Ţicău, Vladimir Uručev
Gabriele Albertini, Alexander Alvaro, Pierre Pribetich, John Purvis, Silvia-Adriana Ţicău, Vladimir Urutchev
Zadeva: Osnutek poročila o skupni kmetijski politiki in zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano na svetovni ravni ( 2008/2153(INI) ) Odbora AGRI (poročevalka Mairead McGuiness)
Subject: AGRI Draft report on Common Agricultural Policy and Global Food security INI 2008/2153 (rapporteur Mairead McGuiness)
zgoraj navedeno poročilo je vzbudilo veliko zanimanje v Odboru za proračun.
The above-mentioned report has raised great interest in the Committee on Budgets.
Veliko proračunskih vidikov se je že obravnavalo v nedavnem poročilu Odbora za razvoj o ustanovitvi instrumenta za hitro odzivanje na hitro naraščajoče cene hrane v državah v razvoju, ki ga je pripravil Gay Mitchell, nedavno usklajevanje proračuna z dne 21. novembra pa je pomenilo preboj za instrument za hrano.
Many of the budgetary aspects had been addressed in the framework of the recent Development Committee report by Gay Mitchell on "a facility for rapid response to soaring food prices in developing countries" and the recent Budget Conciliation of 21 November has brought a breakthrough on the Food Facility.
Zato pripombe sporočamo v pismu in ne v uradnem mnenju.
Therefore, instead of a formal opinion we transmit our comments by letter.
V celoti podpiramo večino ugotovitev v osnutku poročila Mairead McGuiness, zlasti v zvezi z odpravo vseh izvoznih nadomestil do leta 2013 in nadaljnjo izvedbo reform v skladu s sporazumi STO.
We fully support most of the findings of the draft report of Ms. McGuiness, in particular abolishing all export refunds by 2013 and pursuing further reform in line with WTO agreements.
Rad bi opozoril le na nekatere glavne proračunske vidike, povezane s poročilom:
I would like just to recall some main budgetary aspects related:
Evropski parlament in Svet sta se dogovorila o financiranju hitrega odzivanja na hitro naraščajoče cene hrane v državah v razvoju ( instrument za hrano ) v triletnem obdobju pod razdelkom 4 (EU kot globalni partner) večletnega finančnega okvira v znesku 1 milijarde EUR, ki se bo v triletnem obdobju razdelil na naslednji način: 262 milijonov EUR za leto 2008, 568 milijonov EUR za leto 2009 in 170 milijonov EUR za leto 2010, denar pa se bo pridobil večinoma s prerazporejanjem sredstev iz instrumenta za stabilnost, instrumenta prilagodljivosti in rezerve za nujno pomoč.
European Parliament and Council agreed to finance the "rapid response to soaring food prices in developing countries" ( Food Facility ) over a 3-year period within heading 4 (“The EU as a global partner”) of the multiannual financial framework, at an amount of EUR 1 billion, the financing of which will be shared out over the years as follows: EUR 262 million in 2008, EUR 568 million in 2009 and EUR 170 million in 2010, mainly drawing by redeployment from the Instrument for Stability, the Flexibility Instrument and the Emergency Aid Reserve.
V ta namen bo v letu 2008 v proračun za rezervo za nujno pomoč vključen dodaten znesek 240 milijonov EUR v dodeljenih sredstvih, dodana pa bo tudi proračunska vrstica za instrument za hrano.
For this purpose, in 2008 an additional amount of EUR 240 million in commitments will be entered into the budget for the Emergency Aid Reserve, and the budget line for the Food Facility will be inserted.