natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ravno zaradi tega so okoljska vprašanja, še zlasti energetska učinkovitost, dobila nov pomen, saj so postala pomembno orodje v naših prizadevanjih, da bi na gospodarsko vzdržen način preprečili podnebne spremembe, obenem pa tlakujejo novo pot za reševanje sedanje gospodarske in socialne krize.
This is exactly the reason why environmental issues and in particular energy efficiency gain new importance, as it becomes a valuable tool in our efforts to tackle climate change in an economically sustainable way, while at the same time it paves a new way for addressing the current economic and social crisis.
Kot je nedavno zapisal Stern, „bi lahko več spodbud za naložbe v energetsko učinkovitost med recesijo in ob visokih cenah nafte ter trošenje za obnovljive vire energije in druge panoge z nizkimi emisijami ogljika pomagalo spodbuditi gospodarstvo“ .
As Stern recently mentioned "more incentives to invest in energy efficiency during a recession and high oil prices, and spending on renewable and other low-carbon industries could help stimulate the economy".
Povečanje energetske učinkovitosti je najhitrejši in stroškovno najučinkovitejši način, da se zmanjšajo emisije toplogrednih plinov ter da se pomaga EU ohraniti svojo vodilno vlogo v boju proti podnebnim spremembam in ne le izpolniti njene zaveze iz kjotskega protokola.
Increasing energy efficiency is the quickest and most cost-effective manner to reduce greenhouse gases emissions and help the EU not just to meet its commitments under the Kyoto Protocol, but to sustain its leadership on the fight against climate change as well.
Spodbuditi je treba splošno javnost in oblikovalce politik, vključno z udeleženci na trgu, ter preoblikovati notranji energetski trg tako, da bo državljanom EU zagotavljal energetsko najučinkovitejše infrastrukture, stavbe, naprave in postopke na svetu.
There is the need to mobilise the general public and policy-makers, together with market actors, and to transform the internal energy market in a way that provides EU citizens with the globally most energy-efficient infrastructure, buildings, appliances and processes.
Uspešna politika energetske učinkovitosti – tako na evropski ravni kot na ravni držav – bi lahko pomembno prispevala h konkurenčnosti in zaposlenosti v EU, ki sta osrednja cilja lizbonske strategije.
An effective energy-efficiency policy, both at European and national level, could make a major contribution to EU competitiveness and employment, which are central objectives of the Lisbon agenda.
Urejanje povpraševanja po energiji in njene porabe je del energetskih politik EU in kot takšno del niza prednostnih nalog, ki so jasno opisane v „svežnju o energiji in podnebju“.
Addressing energy demand and energy use, is part of the EU energy policies and, as such, part of the set of priorities clear outlined in the 'Energy and Climate Package".
EU ima trenutno primanjkljaj.
The EU has a deficit for the moment.
V teoriji se sklepa, da bi tržne sile brez posredovanja sčasoma proizvedle najbolj učinkovit rezultat.
In theory, it is thought that market forces would in time produce the most efficient outcome without interference.
Danes vemo, da to ne drži, če upoštevamo velike družbene in okoljske težave, s katerimi se moramo soočiti, kot sta pomanjkanje energije in podnebne spremembe.
Today, we know that this is not true, considering the major social and environmental problems we have to face, such as energy poverty and climate change.
Na tej točki je treba poudariti, da je – čeravno je zmanjšanje ravni porabe bistvenega pomena za reševanje vprašanja podnebnih sprememb – mogoče temeljno raven energetskih potreb v EU obravnavati kot nujno za doseganje osnovnega življenjskega standarda, za ogrevanje ali hlajenje domov in za udobno življenje.
We have to stress at this point that while it is vital that levels of consumption need to decrease in order to deal with the issue of climate change, a basic level of energy can be considered as essential within the EU to attain a basic standard of living- in order to heat or cool a home and to live comfortably.
Čeprav energija sodi med osnovne potrebe človeka, so v številnih državah EU revni ljudje soočeni z izbiro med plačevanjem pretiranih zneskov za energijo in kopičenjem dolgov ali neplačevanjem računov, kar neizbežno pripelje do drugih posledic.
Although energy is a basic human need, the reality is that in many EU countries poor people are faced with a choice between paying excessive amounts for energy and accumulating debt or not paying bills which inevitably lead to other consequences.
V sedanjih razmerah EU nujno išče poti za izhod iz recesije.
In the current situation EU is urgently searching ways to get out from the recession.
Poti, ki bodo podlaga za dolgoročno rast in zanesljive možnosti zaposlovanja.
Ways that will create long-lasting growth and solid job opportunities.
Trdno sem prepričana, da je energetska učinkovitost del rešitve.
I strongly believe that the energy efficiency is part of the solution.
DIREKTIVA O ENERGIJSKEM OZNAČEVANJU
THE ENERGY LABELLING DIRECTIVE
Direktivo o energijskem označevanju (92/75/EGS), ki je v veljavi že več kot petnajst let, štejejo za uspešno tako v industrijskem sektorju kot v potrošniških organizacijah, vseeno pa ne predvideva mehanizmov, s katerimi bi ohranjala korak s tehnološkim napredkom in inovacijami proizvodov.
The Energy Labelling Directive or ELD (92/75/EEC), which has been in place for over fifteen years, is considered successful by both the industrial sector and consumer organisations, but, at the same time, does not provide mechanisms to keep pace with technology evolution and product innovation.
Namen te prenove je predvsem razširiti področje uporabe direktive na dva načina: omogočiti označevanje vseh izdelkov, ki vplivajo na rabo energije, v gospodinjstvih, pa tudi v trgovinskih in industrijskih sektorjih, ter razširiti njeno izvajanje na vse proizvode, ki energijo rabijo neposredno ali posredno vplivajo na porabo energije (npr. okna).
The aim of this recast is mainly to extend its scope in two ways: to allow the labelling of all energy related products in the household as well as in the commercial and industrial sectors, to extend its implementation to all products that consume energy directly or are responsible for energy consumption (e.g. windows).
Ob upoštevanju, da se je treba nujno spoprijeti s podnebnimi spremembami, da je treba do leta 2020 doseči cilj 20 % prihrankov z energetsko učinkovitostjo po vsej EU ter racionalizirati izbiro energentov in porabo energije državljanov in podjetij v EU, se zdi, da je področje uporabe trenutno veljavne direktive omejeno.
Taking into consideration the urgent need to tackle climate change, to achieve the EU-wide target of 20% energy efficiency gains by 2020 and rationalise the energy choices and consumption of EU citizens and companies, the scope of the Directive currently in force seems limited.
Glede na to, da se zavedamo izzivov in priložnosti, ki izhajajo iz spodbujanja trajnostnih proizvodov, mora biti naš končni cilj podpora splošnemu cilju iz sporočila o akcijskem načrtu za trajnostno potrošnjo in proizvodnjo ter trajnostno industrijsko politiko.
Being aware of the challenges and opportunities that arise from the promotion of sustainable products, the support of the overall objective of the Communication on the Sustainable Consumption and Production and Sustainable Industrial Policy Action Plan must be our ultimate target.
Komisija ocenjuje (Presoja vpliva SEC(2008)2861 ), da je energijsko označevanje k letnim prihrankom energije prispevalo približno 3 Mtoe (milijone ton ekvivalenta nafte), kar ustreza letnemu zmanjšanju izpustov CO2 v višini 14 Mt v obdobju 1996-2004.
It has been estimated by the Commission (Impact Assessment SEC(2008)2861 ) that energy labelling has contributed to annual energy savings of approximately 3 Mtoe, corresponding to emission reductions of 14Mt of CO2 annually, over the period 1996-2004.
Razširitev področja uporabe direktive o energijskem označevanju na vse izdelke, ki vplivajo na rabo energije, bi lahko pripeljala do približno 27 Mtoe dodatnih prihrankov do leta 2020, kar bi ustrezalo zmanjšanju izpustov CO2 v višini skoraj 80 Mt v primerjavi s stanjem brez sprememb.
Broadening the scope of the ELD to all energy-related products could lead to additional savings of some 27 Mtoe by 2020, corresponding to emission reduction of close to 80 Mt of CO2 in comparison to "business as usual".
Glavni cilj direktive je omogočiti končnim porabnikom smotrnejše in trajnejše izbiranje, in sicer tako, da se okrepijo informacije o energetskih in okoljskih lastnostih proizvodov ter dvigne njihovo zavedanje o posledicah njihovih izbir.
The main target of the Directive is to enable end consumers to make wiser and more sustainable choices, by strengthening the information provided to them about energy and environmental characteristics of products and raising their awareness about the impact of their choices.
Vsi ti dejavniki lahko prispevajo k temu, da trgi postanejo prijaznejši do okolja, ter s tem k varovanju naravnih virov in okolja.
All these factors can contribute to make markets more environmentally friendly and thereby protecting natural resources and the environment.
V zvezi s tem je treba uporabljati pristop življenjskega cikla (od izdelave do uničenja), v katerega je zajeta energija, pa tudi vsi poglavitni okoljski vidiki.
To this respect it is necessary to apply a lifecycle approach (from cradle to grave), encompassing energy, but also all main relevant environmental aspects.
Naš cilj je tlakovati pot do razmer, ki bodo koristne za vse, tako za trg (spodbujanje inovacij in trajnostnih tehnologij, ohranitev vodilne tržne vloge proizvajalcev iz EU, oblikovanje spodbud za izboljšanje proizvodnih procesov in ravnanja z odpadki) kot za potrošnike (večja izbira trajnostnih in energetsko učinkovitih proizvodov, prihranki energije, zaradi česar so nižji računi za energije) in bodo obenem reševale izziv podnebnih sprememb.
Our aim is to pave the way towards a win-win situation for both the market (boost innovation and sustainable technologies, conserve leading market status for EU manufacturers, create incentives for the improvement of production process and waste management) and the consumers (wider choice of sustainable and energy efficient products, energy savings that lead to cheaper energy bills) and at the same time to tackle the challenge of climate change.
Na direktivo o energijskem označevanju je treba gledati kot na del širšega pravnega okvira.
The ELD must be seen as part of a broader legal framework.
Zato je nujno pozorno spremljanje drugih pomembnih zakonodajnih predlogov, kot so zakonodajni sveženj o javnih naročilih, direktiva o okoljsko primerni zasnovi izdelkov in direktiva o stavbah.
It is therefore imperative to look carefully at other relevant legislation proposals, such as the Legislative Package on Public Procurement, the Eco-design Directive and the Buildings Directive.
· Zasnova nalepk
· Label layout
Kar zadeva zasnovo nalepk, je na voljo več predlogov, eden od teh je odprta številčna lestvica (t.j. od 1 do 7 ali od 3 do 9, pri čemer se najvišja ocena spreminja glede na najnovejši tehnološki razvoj).
There are many different proposals regarding the layout of the label, one of which is a numerical open ended scale (e.g. 1 to 7 or from 3 to 9 with the top marks changing according to the newest technological developments).
Nedavna raziskava potrošnikov je pokazala, da končni uporabniki po celotni EU zelo dobro prepoznavajo sedanjo zasnovo nalepk z lestvico od A do G.
Recent consumer research has shown that end-users across the EU have a very high recognition of the current layout, the A to G label.
Raziskava je jasno dokazala, da se zdi večini respondentov lestvica A–G lažje razumljiva kot številčna lestvica.
It clearly demonstrated that the majority of respondents found the A-G scale easier to understand than the numerical scale.
Da bi zagotovili uspešnost te direktive v prihodnosti in glede na to, da se bo okvir njene uporabe razširil na nove skupine proizvodov, bo bistvenega pomena izhajanje iz znanja, ki ga potrošniki že imajo o nalepkah A–G, zato bi morala ta zasnova nalepk ostati podlaga za obveščanje potrošnikov o energetski učinkovitosti proizvodov.
To ensure the future success of this Directive and in the light of extending the Framework to new product groups it will be crucial to build on the knowledge which consumers already have about the A-G label and, thus, this label format should remain the basis that will inform consumers about the energy efficiency of the products.
Okrepiti je treba določbe o nadzoru trga, da bi zagotovili ustrezno in po celotni EU usklajeno izvrševanje direktive o energijskem označevanju in njenih izvedbenih ukrepov.
The provisions on market surveillance need to be reinforced in order to ensure proper and EU-wide harmonised enforcement of the Energy Labelling Directive and its Implementing Measures.
Države članice je treba obvezati, da proti dobaviteljem in trgovcem, ki ne ravnajo v skladu z zahtevami, ukrepajo v natančno določenem časovnem roku (ob upoštevanju vrste proizvoda in njegove energetske porabe), in sicer z obveznim umikom določenega proizvoda s trga v primeru neizpolnjevanja predpisov in to ne šele po tem, ko se to neizpolnjevanje nadaljuje.
Member States must be required to take action against non-compliant suppliers and dealers within a precise timeframe (taking into account the nature of the product and its energy consumption) for a mandatory withdrawal of the specific product from the market in case of non-compliance and not only after the non-compliance continues.
Poleg tega menimo, da je treba vsebino poročil, ki jih države članice vsaki dve leti predložijo Komisiji in v katerih podrobno opišejo svoje dejavnosti izvrševanja direktive, narediti bolj jasno, po možnosti z določitvijo (nemara v prostovoljni obliki) minimalnih zahtev za enoten obrazec.
Furthermore, regarding the report that Member States shall submit every two years to the Commission, which details their enforcement activities, we do believe that their content must be clarified, possibly through the setting -maybe in a voluntary form- of minimum requirements for a harmonised template.
· Prodaja na daljavo
· Distance Selling
Zagotoviti bi bilo treba, da bodo končni uporabniki lahko pridobili vse podatke z nalepke, tudi pri nakupu na daljavo, npr. prek interneta ali televizijske prodaje.
It should be ensured that end-users will be able to receive the full information of the label, even if the product is bought by distance eg. via internet, tele-marketing.
V zvezi s tem je nujno okrepiti določbe o prodaji na daljavo z zahtevo, da so izvedbeni ukrepi takšni, da natančno določajo obliko nalepke za vse vrste prodaje na daljavo.
To this respect, it is imperative to strengthen the provisions for distance selling by asking for implementing measures that specify the format of the label for all kinds of distant selling.
· Zahteve v zvezi s podatki
· Information requirements
Kar zadeva oglaševanje menimo, da je izjemno pomembno, da se v zvezi z zagotavljanjem vseh potrebnih informacij za potrošnike v oglasih za vse izdelke, ki vplivajo na rabo energije, predstavijo isti podatki, ki jih je mogoče zaslediti na nalepki.
As regards to advertising, we consider a matter of utmost importance - in the context of providing all the necessary information to consumers - to present in advertisements of all energy-related products the same information that is found in the label.
Tovrstne zahteve glede informacij se že izvajajo v praksi v drugih primerih, na primer oglasi za avtomobile zagotavljajo podatke o izpustih ogljikovega dioksida oglaševanega modela.
This type of information requirement have already been put in practice in other cases, for example car advertisements provide the carbon dioxide emissions of the model.
· Izvedbeni ukrepi
· Implementing Measures
Izvedbeni ukrepi so zasnovani tako, da se z nalepko in tehnično dokumentacijo končnim uporabnikom zagotovijo potrebne informacije.
The implementing measures are designed to provide the end-users the necessary information through the label and technical fiche.
Glede na pomen vlaganja v naprave z boljšimi zmogljivostmi, za katere so obenem značilni nižji stroški delovanja, pozivamo Komisijo, naj začne s študijo izvedljivosti o tem, če bi morala nalepka – s sprejetjem ustreznih izvedbenih ukrepov – končnim uporabnikom zagotavljati tudi informacije o vseh pomembnih okoljskih vplivih skozi celotno življenjsko dobo proizvoda.
Considering the importance of investing in better performing appliances, which have at the same time reduced running costs, we call the Commission to take up a feasibility study on whether the label - through the adoption of relevant implementing measures - should also provide information to end-users regarding all the significant environmental impacts throughout the entire life cycle of a product.
Končni uporabniki morajo imeti možnost razlikovanja med proizvodi, ki so bili razviti na novo, in starejšimi proizvodi, ki so že v visokih razredih na nalepki.
End--users must be able to distinguish newly developed products from older products already in the high labelling classes.
V točki (j) odstavka 4 člena 11 je predvideno, da izvedbeni ukrepi podrobno določajo „trajanje razvrstitve nalepk [...]“, za večjo učinkovitost te določbe pa bi bilo treba to spremeniti, da bi izvedbeni ukrepi podrobno določali zadnji datum revizije razvrstitve.
Article 11 §4 (j) provides that implementing measures shall specify the "duration of the label classifications [...]", but in order to make this provision more effective, it should be modified in such a way that implementing measures will specify the latest date of their review.
Tako bi bilo mogoče redno spremljati napredek na trgu na podlagi podatkov trgovcev.
This way, the progress of the market could be checked regularly, based on data from retailers.
Glede na tehnološki napredek in/ali tržne deleže v razredu A menimo, da bi bilo treba nalepko redno revidirati, vsak vsaka 2-3 leta.
We believe that in the light of the technological progress and/or market shares in the A class, the label must be revised in a regular basis, at least every 2-3 years.
· Javna naročila
· Public Procurement
Ker je javni sektor pomemben kupec proizvodov, ki rabijo energijo oziroma varčujejo z njo, je bistvenega pomena, da daje zgled ter proizvajalcem in potrošnikom zagotavlja zaupanje v koristi sistema nalepk, ki je bistveno.
As the public sector is a major buyer of energy using and energy saving products, it is critical that it leads by example, providing the industry and consumers with crucial confidence on the benefits of the label scheme.
To bi lahko v kombinaciji z možnostjo določitve natančnih in jasnih spodbud (npr. davčni krediti za potrošnike, ki kupujejo energetsko najučinkovitejše naprave, ter za podjetja, ki proizvajajo in podpirajo takšno opremo, dogovor o zmanjšanju ali odpravi davka na dodano vrednost za materiale in sestavne dele, ki izboljšujejo energetsko učinkovitost pri stavbah) za nakup okolju prijaznejših proizvodov privedlo do dragocenih prihrankov energije za izpolnitev ciljev EU do leta 2020.
This in combination with the possibility of setting up precise and clear incentives (e.g. tax credits both for consumers buying the most energy-efficient appliances and for enterprises who produce and promote such equipment, agree to the reduction or abolition of value added tax on materials and components which improve energy efficiency in buildings) for the purchase of “greener” products could result in valuable energy savings for the accomplishment of the EU 2020 targets.
Popolnoma podpiramo to, da bi morale države članice naložiti kazni in sprejeti vse potrebne ukrepe za zagotavljanje izvajanja vseh obveznosti.
We fully support that Member-States should impose penalties and take all the necessary measures to ensure that all obligations are implemented.
Jasno mora biti navedeno tudi, da se kazni uporabljajo v vseh primerih nedovoljene uporabe nalepk.
It must be clearly stated that the penalties will also apply to any case of unauthorised use of the labelling.
Razmisliti bi veljalo tudi o možnosti oblikovanja mehanizma, s katerim bi se ob odkritju kršitve v eni državi članici o tem obvestilo vse države članice, v katerih se trži ta proizvod pod enakimi – napačnimi – pogoji.
It is also worth considering the possibility of setting up a mechanism where the detection of infringement in one Member-State will be communicated to all Member-States where the product is being marketed under the same –wrong- conditions.
PRILOGA: PISMO ODBORA ZA PRAVNE ZADEVE
ANNEX : LETTER FROM THE COMMITTEE ON LEGAL AFFAIRS
Predsednica Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko
Chair of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy
Predmet : Predlog prenovitve direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o navajanju porabe energije in drugih virov izdelkov, ki vplivajo na rabo energije, s pomočjo nalepk in standardiziranih podatkov o izdelku
Subject : Proposal for a recast: D irective of the European Parliament and of the Council on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products performance of buildings
Na podlagi mnenja pravne službe, katere predstavniki so se udeležili sestankov posvetovalne delovne skupine za proučitev prenovljenega predloga, in v skladu s priporočili pripravljavca mnenja Odbor za pravne zadeve meni, da zadevni predlog ne vključuje vsebinskih sprememb, razen tistih, ki so v zadevnem predlogu ali v mnenju posvetovalne delovne skupine opredeljene kot take, in da je predlog, kar zadeva kodifikacijo nespremenjenih določb prejšnjih aktov z omenjenimi spremembami, zgolj kodifikacija obstoječih besedil brez vsebinskih sprememb.
Following the opinion of the Legal Service, whose representatives participated in the meetings of the Consultative Working Party examining the recast proposal, and in keeping with the recommendations of the draftsperson, the Committee on Legal Affairs considers that the proposal in question does not include any substantive changes other than those identified as such in the proposal or in the opinion of the Consultative Working Party and that, as regards the codification of the unchanged provisions of the earlier acts with those changes, the proposal contains a straightforward codification of the existing texts, without any change in their substance.
Potem ko je Odbor za pravne zadeve 9. marca 2009 na seji proučil zadevo in o njej glasoval s 16 glasovi za in brez vzdržanih glasov
In conclusion, after discussing it at its meeting of 9 March 2009, the Committee on Legal Affairs, by 16 votes in favour and no abstention
Prisotni so bili naslednji poslanci: Giuseppe Gargani (predsednik), Klaus-Heiner Lehne, Eva-Riitta Siitonen, Tadeusz Zwiefka, Neena Gill, Manuel Medina Ortega, Diana Wallis, Francesco Enrico Speroni, Monica Frassoni, Jean-Paul Gauzès, Kurt Lechner, Georgios Papastamkos, Gabriele Stauner, Ieke van den Burg, Vicente Miguel Garcés Ramón, Bill Newton Dunn. , vašemu odboru kot pristojnemu odboru priporoča, naj predlog prouči ob upoštevanju njegovih predlogov in v skladu s členom 80a.
The following Members were present: Giuseppe Gargani (Chairman), Klaus-Heiner Lehne, Eva-Riitta Siitonen, Tadeusz Zwiefka, Neena Gill, Manuel Medina Ortega, Diana Wallis, Francesco Enrico Speroni, Monica Frassoni, Jean-Paul Gauzès, Kurt Lechner, Georgios Papastamkos, Gabriele Stauner, Ieke van den Burg, Vicente Miguel Garcés Ramón, Bill Newton Dunn. , recommends that your Committee, as the committee responsible, proceed to examine the above proposal in keeping with its suggestions and in accordance with Rule 80a.
Priloga: Mnenje posvetovalne delovne skupine
Encl.: Opinion of the Consultative Working Party
PRILOGA: MNENJE POSVETOVALNE DELOVNE SKUPINE PRAVNIH SLUŽB EVROPSKEGA PARLAMENTA, SVETA IN KOMISIJE
ANNEX : OPINION OF THE CONSULTATIVE WORKING PARTY OF THE LEGAL SERVICES OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL AND THE COMMISSION