natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Upravičene začetne pomisleke in dvome glede eura je zamenjalo spoznanje, kako euroobmočje deluje ter kako pomembno je za gospodarstvo tega območja, vse bolj in bolj pa tudi za svetovno gospodarstvo.
Initial legitimate concerns and doubts about the euro have given way to appreciation of how the euro area works and its importance for the well being of the euro area economy and also, more and more, for the global economy.
Ob tem je seveda treba povedati, da obstajajo tudi izzivi, ki bodo v prihodnje postali še težji, med drugim tudi zaradi nedavne finančne krize.
That said, there are of course several challenges that are going to become more pressing ahead, not least because of the recent financial crisis.
Prvi je povezan s paktom stabilnosti in rasti.
A first point is related to the Stability and Growth Pact.
Po poslabšanju fiskalnih računov, ki ga je povzročila kriza, in odzivov nanj z ustreznimi politikami se morajo vlade ponovno vrniti na bolj vzdržno fiskalno pot.
After the deterioration of fiscal accounts brought about by the crisis and the necessary policy response to it, governments must again return to a more sustainable fiscal path.
Za to bojo nedvomno potrebne težke prilagoditve, ki bodo zahtevale daljši čas za prilagajanje.
There is no doubt that this will require painful adjustments that will require a rather prolonged time of adjustment.
Pomembno je, da vlade v tem procesu ohranijo stabilno pot in da ne podležejo skušnjavam, da bi sprostile predpise pakta stabilnosti in rasti, saj bi to imelo resne posledice za delovanje monetarne unije.
In this process it is important that governments maintain a steady path and do not cede to the temptations for relaxing the prescriptions of the Stability and Growth Pact as that would have serious implications for the workings of the monetary union.
Naslednji velik izziv je povezan s poglabljanjem in krepitvijo evropskega pristopa k finančni stabilnosti in sistemskemu tveganju.
Another major challenge has to do with the deepening and reinforcing of the European approach to financial stability and systemic risk.
Ustanovitev Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja je pomemben korak, vendar je treba storiti še veliko pri izvajanju in nadaljnjem sodelovanju na tem področju.
The setting up of the European Systemic Risk Board is an important step but much is to be done in the implementation and further co-operation in this field.
Dolgoročno je potreben celovit evropski pristop k finančni stabilnosti in sistemskemu tveganju, ki bo ustvaril pogoje za razvoj zdravega in trdnega finančnega sistema, manj podvrženega krizam.
In the long-term a European integrated approach towards financial stability and systemic risk is needed that will create the conditions for the development of a sound and robust financial system that will be less prone to crisis.
Poleg tega bo treba tudi upoštevati tveganja, ki izvirajo iz globalnih virov, v sodelovanju z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom in Evropskim odborom za sistemska tveganja.
In addition, it will be necessary also to take into account the risks stemming from global sources, in collaboration with the IMF and the Financial Stability Board.
Tako moramo strniti dosedanje uspehe in nadaljevati po poti prvega desetletja obstoja eura.
So we need to consolidate the successes so far and continue on the path of the first decade of existence of the euro.
To za vse akterje, vse institucije na Evropski in nacionalni ravni, pa tudi za vse gospodarske subjekte pomeni, da morajo izpolniti svoje obveznosti.
This means for all actors, all institutions at European and national level, but also all economic agents, to live up to their commitments and responsibilities.
Na ta način se bomo lahko bolje lotili dolgoročnejših izzivov, ki se bodo verjetno pojavljali v svetu, prežetim z negotovostjo, da bomo še naprej uspešna družba.
In this way, we will better be able to meet the longer term challenges that are likely to arise in a world surrounded by uncertainty; so that we may continue to prosper as a society.
Lahko vam zagotovim, da si bom še naprej prizadeval storiti vse, kar je v moji moči, da bosta naša valuta in Evropska centralna banka še naprej uspevala na podlagi kredibilnosti, ki sta si jo ustvarila doslej.
I can assure you that I will continue to do everything in my powers to ensure that our currency and the ECB continue to thrive on the basis of the credibility established so far.
Kakšen je vaš pogled na vlogo Sveta, Komisije, Euroskupine in Evropske centralne banke pri zunanjem zastopanju euroobmočja ?
What is your view of the respective roles of the Council, the Commission, the Euro group and the ECB in terms of external representation of the Euro zone?
Zunanje zastopanje euroobmočja odraža posebnost Ekonomske in monetarne unije, in sicer da je to zveza s centralizirano denarno politiko, a decentraliziranimi gospodarskimi politikami.
The external representation of the euro area reflects the special nature of EMU as a union with a centralised monetary policy but decentralised economic policies.
Zastopanje je razdeljeno med Svet, Komisijo, Euroskupino, Evropsko centralno banko in države članice v skladu z delitvijo pristojnosti, kot je opredeljena v Pogodbi.
Representation is divided between the Council, the Commission, the Eurogroup, the ECB, and the Member States in accordance with the allocation of powers provided for in the Treaty.
Evropska centralna banka zastopa monetarno politiko in druge obveznosti navzven.
The ECB represents monetary policy and its other responsibilities externally.
ECB predstavlja glas Eurosistema in je zastopana v najpomembnejših mednarodnih forumih, ki so povezani z nalogami Eurosistema.
The ECB acts as the voice of the Eurosystem and is represented in the most important international fora which are relevant to the Eurosystem’s tasks.
Ta ureditev dobro deluje.
This arrangement works well.
Zunanje zastopanje gospodarskih politik euroobmočja je bolj razdrobljeno zaradi razdelitve notranjih pristojnosti med Unijo in države članice.
The external representation of euro area economic policies is more fragmented due to the division of internal responsibilities between the Union and the Member States.
Države članice so v veliki meri pristojne za gospodarske politike.
Member States remain largely responsible for economic policies.
So tudi članice mednarodnih gospodarskih forumov, kot je Mednarodni denarni sklad, kjer lahko imajo tudi finančne obveznosti.
They are also members of international economic fora such as the IMF, where they may bear financial responsibilities.
Obenem je trenutna gospodarska in finančna kriza poudarila potrebo po močnejšem evropskem zastopanju, da bo Evropa lahko učinkovito zastopala svoje interese na svetovnem prizorišču.
At the same time, the current economic and financial crisis has underscored the need for enhanced European representation to ensure that Europe can represent its interests effectively on the world stage.
V ta namen se lahko uporabi člen 138 pogodbe, ki pravi, da lahko Svet (v sestavi predstavnikov euroobmočja ) sprejema „skupna stališča o zadevah posebnega pomena za ekonomsko in monetarno unijo“ ter „ukrepe za zagotovitev enotnega zastopanja v mednarodnih finančnih institucijah in na konferencah“.
Article 138 of the Treaty – which provides that the Council (in euro area composition) can adopt “common positions on matters of particular interest for EMU” and “ensure unified representation within the international financial institutions and conferences” – could be used in this regard.
Vendar pa je napredek odvisen od politične volje držav članic.
Progress depends, however, on the political willingness of Member States.
Kako ocenjujete nedavni razvoj deviznega tečaja med ameriškim dolarjem in eurom?
How do you assess the recent evolution of the USD/EUR exchange rate?
Dogodke na deviznih trgih v zadnjih 18 mesecih je v veliki meri zaznamoval razvoj finančne krize.
Developments in foreign exchange markets over the past 18 months have been shaped, to a large extent, by the evolution of the financial crisis.
Na višku krize je kupovanje ameriških vladnih obveznic zagotovilo močno podporo dolarju v primerjavi z eurom (in ostalimi valutami) ob zelo velikem nihanju finančnih trgov.
At the height of the crisis, portfolio shifts into the US government bonds provided strong support to the US dollar vis-à-vis the euro (and other currencies) amid very high financial market volatility.
Ko so se finančne napetosti v letu 2009 postopoma umirile, so se ta gibanja deloma ustavila in vrednost eura je ponovno znatno poskočila.
When financial tensions gradually subsided in the course of 2009, these flows were partly unwound and the euro rebounded considerably.
Posledično je jeseni 2009 vrednost eura glede na pretekli razvoj dosegala dokaj visoke ravni, preden je v zadnjih dveh mesecih začela padati.
As a result, in autumn 2009, the euro traded at rather high levels by historical standards, before it started depreciating over the past two months.
ECB je prek svojega predsednika v zadnjih 18 mesecih velikokrat javno nakazala, da pozdravlja izjave ameriških oblasti, da je močan dolar v interesu Združenih držav.
The ECB, through its President, has been on record numerous times over the past 18 months indicating that we welcome the statements by the US authorities that a strong dollar is in the interest of the United States.
Kako ocenjujete razvoj menjalnega tečaja med renmimbijem in eurom v zadnjem času?
How do you assess the recent evolution of the Renminbi/EUR exchange rate?
Vrednost renmimbija v primerjavi z eurom se je, odkar je Kitajska pred skoraj petimi leti pričela z reformo menjalnega tečaja, le rahlo povišala, in sicer za 7,4% od julija 2005 do 22. februarja 2010 (za 21% v primerjavi z dolarjem in za 14% realno na podlagi indeksa cen življenjskih potrebščin).
The renminbi has appreciated vis-à-vis the euro only moderately since the start of China’s exchange rate reform almost five years ago, namely by about 7.4% from July 2005 until 22 February 2010 (against 21% vis-à-vis the US dollar and 14% in real effective terms on a consumer price index basis).
To je zlasti posledica prekinitve kitajske politike postopnega dviganja vrednosti menjalnega tečaja ob izbruhu krize.
This is notably due to the interruption of China’s policy of gradual exchange rate appreciation when the crisis broke out.
Zato pozdravljam trajno zavezanost Kitajske k bolj prožnemu deviznemu tečaju, kar bi lahko vodilo k trajni rasti realne vrednosti renminbija in pripomoglo k spodbujanju bolj uravnotežene rasti na Kitajskem ter v svetovnem gospodarstvu.
I therefore welcomes China’s continued commitment to move to a more flexible exchange rate, which should lead to continued appreciation of the Renminbi in effective terms and help promote more balanced growth in China and in the world economy.
Kako ocenjujete mednarodno sodelovanje na področju deviznih tečajev?
How do you evaluate international co-operation in the field of exchange rates?
Evropska centralna banka ima redne izmenjave mnenj o svetovni konfiguraciji deviznih tečajev s svojimi partnerji v skupini G7, ki je svojo vodilno vlogo na področju deviznih tečajev potrdila na zadnjem srečanju skupine v Iqaluitu v Kanadi 6. februarja 2010.
The ECB has constant exchanges of views on global exchange rate configurations with its partners in the Group of Seven (G7), whose leading role on exchange rate issues was reasserted at the Group’s last meeting in Iqaluit, Canada, on 6 February 2010.
ECB skupaj s svojimi partnerji iz G7 in G20 pozorno spremlja devizne trge in skrbi za ustrezno sodelovanje.
Together with its G7 and G20 partners, the ECB monitors exchange markets closely and cooperates as appropriate.
Raven medsebojnega razumevanja na obeh straneh Atlantika je posebno visoka in cenim, da so oblasti Združenih držav, vključno s predsednikom ameriške centralne banke Bernankejem in finančnim ministrom Geithnerjem, nakazale, da je močan dolar v interesu gospodarstva Združenih držav, saj je to tudi v interesu svetovnega gospodarstva.
The degree of mutual understanding on both sides of the Atlantic is particularly high and I appreciate that the US authorities, including Chairman Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Geithner, indicated that a strong dollar is in the interest of the U.S. economy, which is also in the interest of the global economy itself.
Evropska centralna banka redno izmenjuje mnenja tudi s Kitajskimi oblastmi na odprt in odkrit način.
The ECB also has regular exchange of views with Chinese authorities in an open and candid fashion.
Zlasti je treba omeniti, da je predsednik ECB skupaj s predsednikom Euroskupine in komisarjem EU za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve obiskal Kitajske kolege novembra 2007 in novembra 2009 in z njimi razpravljal o temah, ki so v skupnem interesu.
In particular, the ECB President, together with the Eurogroup President and the EU Commissioner for economic and monetary affairs paid visits to their Chinese counterparts in November 2007 and November 2009 to discuss issues of common interest.
Ali menite, da so se centralne banke sposobne uspešno boriti proti prevelikim nihanjem?
Do you think that central banks are able to fight efficiently against excessive volatility?
Guvernerji centralnih bank skupine G7 in finančni ministri G7 so na zadnjem srečanju februarja 2010 ponovno poudarili, da je močan in stabilen mednarodni finančni sistem v njihovem interesu.
G7 central bank Governors – together with G7 Finance Ministers – reaffirmed their shared interest in a strong and stable international financial system at their last meeting in February 2010.
Poleg tega so jasno povedali, da imajo prevelika nihanja in neurejena gibanja deviznih tečajev negativne posledice na gospodarsko in finančno stabilnost ter da bojo še naprej budno spremljali devizne trge in ustrezno sodelovali.
They also made clear that excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates have adverse implications for economic and financial stability and that they would continue to monitor exchange markets closely and cooperate as appropriate.
Kar zadeva sposobnost centralnih bank, da se spoprimejo s prevelikim nihanjem deviznih tečajev, je treba jasno povedati, da je euroobmočje sprejelo režim fleksibilnega deviznega tečaja, kar pomeni, da zunanjo vrednost eura v primerjavi z valutami tretjih držav, določa trg.
Regarding central banks' ability to address excessive exchange rate volatility, it should be made clear that the euro area has adopted a flexible exchange rate regime, implying that the external value of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of third countries is determined by the market.
To ECB omogoča, da se osredotoča na svoj cilj – ohranjanje stabilnosti cen –, in bi moralo prispevati k omejevanju nihanj deviznih tečajev.
This allows the ECB to focus on its objective – the preservation of price stability – and should contribute to limit exchange rate volatility.
Vendar pa se na trgu deviznih tečajev kljub temu lahko pojavijo obdobja nihajev navzgor in navzdol, ki lahko vplivajo na gibanje cen ter ogrozijo stabilnost cen na euroobmočju.
However, episodes of overshooting and undershooting may nevertheless develop in exchange rate markets, which may have an impact on price trends and imply risks to price stability in the euro area.
V teh primerih je vladni poseg za zajezitev prevelikih nihanj deviznih tečajev lahko upravičena, če je usklajena z ostalimi državami.
In these cases, public intervention to limit excessive exchange rate volatility may be warranted provided it is coordinated with other countries.
Splošna lastnost politike deviznih tečajev je, da je po definiciji mednarodna.
A general feature of exchange rate policy is that it is by definition international.
Deviznega tečaja ne more določati ena država ali gospodarsko območje, temveč je vedno odvisen od odločitve najmanj dveh zadevnih strani.
An exchange rate cannot be determined by one country or economic area; it always depends on the decisions of at least the two parties involved.
Zato je mednarodno sodelovanje bistvenega pomena za učinkovitost politike deviznih tečajev.
Therefore, international cooperation is crucial for the effectiveness of the exchange rate policy.
Kakšen pomen pripisujete v tem okviru nevarnosti, ki jo predstavlja globalno neravnovesje?
What importance do you give in this context to the dangers posed by global imbalances?
Kopičenje velikih bilančnih neravnovesij v svetu je bilo dejavnik, ki je prispeval k stopnjevanju sistemskih tveganj, ta pa so nazadnje vodila v finančno krizo.
The accumulation of large current account imbalances globally was a contributory factor in the escalation of systemic risks that ultimately led to the financial crisis.
Kriza sedaj vodi v zožanje teh neravnovesij, ki pa je bolj ciklično kot strukturno.
The crisis is leading to a narrowing of these imbalances which is, however, mostly cyclical rather than structural.
To pomeni, da obstaja nevarnost, da se bo globalno neravnovesje ponovno razširilo, ko se bo okrepila globalna oživitev gospodarstva.
This suggests that global imbalances risk widening anew as the global recovery gathers strength.
Večstranska narava globalnega neravnovesja nakazuje, da mora biti njegovo reševanje skupna odgovornost.
The multilateral nature of global imbalances implies that resolving them should be a shared responsibility.
Novi okvir G20 za trdno, trajnostno in uravnoteženo rast predstavlja priložnost za okrepitev nadzora makroekonomskih politik med največjimi gospodarstvi, da bi tako dosegli bolj uravnoteženo globalno rast in se izognili ponovnemu pojavu globalnega neravnovesja.
The new G20 Framework for strong, sustainable and balanced growth provides an opportunity to enhance surveillance of macroeconomic policies among major economies to achieve more balanced global growth and avoid the re-emergence of large global imbalances.
Sedaj je pomembno, da se dogovorimo o konkretnih ukrepih in zagotovimo, da bomo svoje zaveze izpolnili, ter da vsa največja gospodarstva opravijo svoj del naloge.
It is now important to agree on concrete policy measures and ensure that commitments are followed up, with all the major economies doing their part.
Ali menite, da je treba mednarodno vlogo eura vzpodbujati, in če da, kako?
Do you think that the international role of the euro should be encouraged and if yes, how?
Strinjam se s politiko, ki jo Evropska centralna banka zasleduje že od začetka monetarne unije leta 1999, da mednarodne uporabe eura niti ne pospešuje niti ne zavira.
I agree with the policy of the ECB, followed since the beginning of monetary union in 1999, of not campaigning to foster nor hinder the international use of the euro.
Razvoj vloge eura v tujini je zlasti rezultat sil na trgu in odločitev zasebnega sektorja.
Developments in the role of the euro abroad are primarily the result of market forces and private sector decisions.
Glavno podporo ECB posredno daje pospeševanju uporabe eura v mednarodnih transakcijah z izvajanjem verodostojne monetarne politike.
The main support which the ECB indirectly provides to foster a greater use of the euro in international transactions is by pursuing a credible monetary policy.
Evropska centralna banka spremlja mednarodno vlogo eura in redno posreduje informacije javnosti, zlasti v svojem letnem pregledu mednarodne vloge eura.
The ECB monitors the international role of the euro and provides regular information to the public, in particular in its annual Review of the international role of the euro.
Kako je mogoče še bolj okrepiti pomen euroobmočja in njegove valute, zlasti v mednarodnih finančnih institucijah?
How can the importance of the euro area and its currency be further enhanced, in particular in international financial institutions?
Kakšno je vaše mnenje o sedanji ravni usklajevanja, npr. pred sestanki odbora MDS?
What are your views on the current level of coordination, e.g. before IMF board meetings?
To je rezultat postopnega procesa, v katerem je bilo treba spremeniti vzorce, ki so bili dolgo v veljavi, tako v institucijah kot tudi v miselnosti ljudi.
This is the result of a gradual process during which long-standing patterns had to be changed, both in institutions and in the mindset of people.
Zdi se, da je lažje spremeniti prvo kot drugo.
While not trivial, it seems easier to change the former than the latter.
Pravila sodelovanja v globalnih institucijah in forumih morajo biti prilagojena tako, da dovoljujejo stike z območjem, na katerem velja valuta, in njegovimi akterji namesto s predstavniki posameznih držav.
The rules for participation in global institutions and fora had to be adjusted to allow for the interaction with a currency area and its actors instead of the representatives of single countries.
To načelo so sprejeli v skupini G7, ki na srečanja vabi predsednika ECB in predsednika Euroskupine, ter pri MDS, ki je Evropski centralni banki podelil status opazovalke, kar ji omogoča sodelovanje na številnih sestankih izvršnega odbora MDS.
This was accommodated for example in the G7 by inviting the ECB President and the Eurogroup President to the meetings and at the IMF by granting the ECB an observer status, which allows participation in a number of IMF Executive Board meetings.
Prav tako so nastale nove strukture; tako se evropski predstavniki redno srečujejo v Washingtonu in izmenjujejo mnenja o določenih temah, preden jih izvršni odbor MDS dejansko obravnava na svojih sestankih.
Likewise, new structures have been established, for instance European representatives meet regularly in Washington to exchange views on topics before they are actually addressed in the IMF Executive Board meetings.
Nasprotno pa je teže spremeniti miselnost akterjev.
By contrast, it is more difficult to change the mindset of the actors.
Od nastanka monetarne unije, je treba monetarno politiko in zadeve v zvezi z deviznim tečajem zastopati na ravni Unije.
Given the advent of monetary union, monetary policy and exchange rate matters have now to be represented at the Union level.
To je razmeroma jasno.
This is relatively clear-cut.
Manj jasno pa je, da je treba tudi na drugih področjih usklajevati stališča in se dogovarjati o skupnih sporočilih.
But it is less clear-cut that also in other policy areas there is a case for coordinating views and agreeing on common messages.
Napredek je bil dosežen, saj se formalna stališča v zvezi z različnimi temami na dnevnih redih organizacij G7, G20 in MDS že leta usklajujejo v Bruslju.
Progress has been achieved, since many common terms of reference on various topics of the agendas of the G7, G20 and IMF have over the years been coordinated in Brussels.
Vendar pa dejstvo, da bo enotno nastopanje pomagalo pri doseganju skupnih ciljev, še ni povsem sprejeto.
However, it is not yet fully internalised that speaking with one voice will ultimately help to achieve common goals.
Države zunanjepolitične zadeve pogosto dojemajo kot nekaj ekskluzivno nacionalnega, čeprav je euroobmočje izpostavljeno istim globalnim izzivom.
Countries often perceive international policy matters still as a national prerogative, despite the fact that the euro area is exposed to the same global challenges.
Tak pristop pogosto preprečuje, da bi bila formalna stališča kaj več kot najmanjši skupni imenovalec in včasih vodi k različnim sporočilom.
This attitude often prevents terms of reference from being more than the smallest common denominator and leads to sometimes diverging messages.
Žal pa zbor različnih glasov ne more ustvariti podlage za večji vpliv.
Unfortunately, a choir of different voices does not pave the way for enhanced influence.
To morda lahko razloži trenuten položaj, ko po eni strani vpliv euroobmočja v mednarodnih finančnih institucijah v primerjavi z drugimi velikimi silami še ni sorazmeren z njegovo gospodarsko in finančno težo, po drugi strani pa na euroobmočje (kot tudi na EU nasploh) pogosto letijo očitki, da je premočno zastopano.
This might explain today’s situation that, on the one hand, the influence of the euro area in international financial institutions is not yet commensurate to its economic and financial weight compared to other major parties, while, on the other hand, the euro area (or the EU more generally) is often perceived and accused for being over-represented.