natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Cilji tisočletja – razvojno sodelovanje
Millennium Objectives – Development cooperation
4. opozarja na cilj v deklaraciji iz Abuje, po katerem se 15 odstotkov državnega proračuna nameni zdravstvu, in cilj svetovne kampanje za izobraževanje, po katerem se 20 odstotkov državnega proračuna nameni izobraževanju;
Draws attention to the objective set in the Abuja Declaration of earmarking 15% of national budgets for the health sector, and the objective set by the Global Campaign for Education of earmarking 20% of national budgets for education;
5. poziva Komisijo, naj pri dodeljevanju pomoči zdravstvu in izobraževanju še naprej upošteva rezultate na teh področjih, zlasti pri osnovni zdravstveni oskrbi in osnovnem izobraževanju; poziva jo tudi, naj pojasni, kako se bo dosežen napredek na teh področjih upošteval glede na ostale kazalce in kako ga namerava ocenjevati;
Calls on the Commission to continue to link its aid in the health and education sectors, in particular basic health care and primary education, to the results achieved in those sectors; and also calls on the Commission to specify the importance which will be attached to countries' performance in these sectors compared to a wider range of indicators, and how it intends to assess the progress achieved in these fields;
6. poziva Komisijo, naj z izvajanjem pogodb o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja in razširitvijo njihovih načel na večje število držav ter s sektorsko proračunsko pomočjo zagotovi predvidljivejšo proračunsko pomoč;
Calls on the Commission to improve the predictability of budget support by introducing MDG contracts and extending the principles underlying these contracts to a larger number of countries and to sector budget support;
9. poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi visoko raven izdatkov v obliki proračunske pomoči, pri čemer naj zlasti občutno poveča proračunsko pomoč na socialnem področju držav AKP in zviša sektorsko proračunsko pomoč v drugih regijah;
Calls on the Commission to maintain high levels of budget support spending, while aiming in particular to increase the provision of budget support for ACP countries' social services sectors and strengthen sector budget support in other regions;
Pogodbe o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja
MDG contracts
15. poudarja, da bi si morali donatorji z uporabo preglednih meril, določenih v partnerstvu z državami prejemnicami, prizadevati spodbujati dobro upravljanje, demokracijo in stabilnost v teh državah in jim ne postavljati enostranskih pogojev;
Stresses that donors, rather than imposing unilateral conditions on recipients, should seek to promote good governance, democracy and stability in recipient countries through transparent criteria established in partnership with these countries;
Izbirna merila – ustvarjalnost in prožnost
Selection criteria – creativity and flexibility
23. obžaluje, da je politika proračunske pomoči Unije državam v razvoju vedno bolj odvisna od pogojev, ki jih določa Mednarodni denarni sklad za pridobitev razvojne pomoči Unije; poleg tega meni, da je takšno pogojevanje v nasprotju s politiko držav upravičenk, kar zadeva načelo prevzemanja odgovornosti;
Deplores the fact that the Union's budget support policy for developing countries is increasingly subject to conditions imposed by the IMF being attached to Union development aid; considers that such conditionality runs counter to the policies of recipient countries with regard to the ownership principle;
Ocenjevanje – kazalci uspešnosti
Assessment – Performance indicators
Razsežnost spola
Gender dimension
Evropska komisija je leta 2005 pripravila uradno oceno, v kateri je navedla, da je način sodelovanja Evropske unije z njenimi partnerji v državah v razvoju zelo neučinkovit.
In 2005, the Commission officially acknowledged the very ineffective way in which the EU cooperated with its developing-country partners.
Razlogov za to je veliko, med drugim pretirani upravni postopki, popolno pomanjkanje usklajenosti med evropskimi partnerji ali celo vsiljevanje državam partnericam, da izvajajo razvojne strategije, v katere niso bile vključene.
Many reasons were cited, including excessively onerous administrative procedures, a total lack of coordination between European partners, and the imposition on partner countries of development strategies which they had not been involved in formulating.
Za izboljšanje učinkovitosti evropskega sodelovanja so bili sprejeti določeni ukrepi, vendar še vedno obstajajo številna nasprotovanja, zlasti v državah članicah, ki imajo vodilno vlogo na tem področju, zato si je treba za napredek še močno prizadevati.
Some steps have been taken towards improving the effectiveness of European cooperation, but there is still strong resistance to such changes, particularly on the part of Member States which play a leading role in the field; there is still enormous scope for progress, therefore.
Dostop do zdravstvenega varstva in osnovnega izobraževanja je na primer neuresničljiv sen za milijone ljudi po svetu, zlasti ženske.
Access to health care and basic education, for example, is still only a dream for millions of people throughout the world, particularly women.
Vsak dan 72 milijonov otrok, v glavnem deklic, ne gre v šolo.
Every day, 72 million children, mainly girls, do not go to school.
Vsako minuto umre ena ženska zaradi zapletov, povezanih z nosečnostjo ali porodom, in vsake tri sekunde en otrok zaradi bolezni, ki bi jo lahko zdravniki preprečili.
Every minute, a woman dies of pregnancy-related complications or in childbirth, and a child dies every three seconds from a medically preventable illness.
Dostop do zdravstvenega varstva in osnovnega izobraževanja je človekova pravica, za zagotovitev njenega uresničevanja pa so pristojne vlade.
Yet access to health care and basic education is a human right which it is governments' responsibility to put into practice.
V zadnjih desetih letih so se številne vlade držav v razvoju izredno prizadevale, da bi to dosegle, vendar nimajo na voljo potrebnih sredstev.
Over the last ten years, the governments of many developing countries have made extraordinary efforts in that direction, but simply do not have the necessary resources to achieve their objectives.
Podsaharska Afrika je regija v svetu, kjer so razmere zdaleč najhujše, in glede na to, kako stvari potekajo, se lahko zgodi, da bo tako še več let.
At present, sub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world where the situation is the most disastrous by far and, judging by recent developments, is likely to remain so for many years to come.
Skoraj polovica Afričanov živi z manj kot 0,78 € (1 dolar) na dan, tri četrtine obolelih za aidsom je Afričanov in približno 42 % afriškega prebivalstva še vedno nima dostopa do pitne vode.
Almost half of all Africans live on less than € 0.78 (1 dollar) a day, three-quarters of all Aids victims are African and about 42% of the population in Africa still has no access to safe drinking water.
Učinkovitejše razvojno sodelovanje v javnih partnerstvih je izven meja podsaharske Afrike nujno tudi v vseh državah v razvoju, ki so partnerice Evropske unije.
Beyond sub-Saharan Africa, all the European Union's developing-country partners desperately need more effective development cooperation.
Proračunska pomoč je eden od instrumentov takšnega sodelovanja, ki v določenih pogojih prek proračuna držav upravičenk omogoča predvidljivejšo in dolgoročnejšo pomoč, namenjeno zlasti financiranju potreb na področju zdravstvenega varstva in izobraževanja ter na drugih prednostnih področjih.
Budget support is one instrument of such cooperation which, in certain conditions, makes it possible to provide aid on a more predictable and longer-term basis by supporting the recipient countries' budgets, essentially to provide funding for urgently required health care, education and other priority sectors.
Pri dodeljevanju tovrstne pomoči je Evropska komisija med prvimi donatorkami.
The Commission is one of the main donors of this kind of aid.
Zato je Komisija za spoprijemanje z izzivi, povezanimi z načrtovanjem pomoči, predlagala sklenitev pogodb o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja, ki naj bi se začele izvajati v nekaterih državah na začetku obdobja veljavnosti desetega Evropskega razvojnega sklada in katerih cilj bi bil dodeljevanje sredstev v šestletnem obdobju, vzpostavitev letnega spremljanja s poudarkom na rezultatih, zlasti na področju zdravstvenega varstva in izobraževanja, ter vzpostavitev okrepljenega dialoga z državami upravičenkami.
It is in this context, and to rise to the challenge of providing more predictability in relation to aid, that the Commission envisages concluding millennium development goal contracts, which it planned to launch with a certain number of countries at the beginning of the 10th EDF and were intended to commit funds for a six-year period, to introduce annual performance-oriented monitoring, particularly in the fields of health and education, and to establish greater dialogue with the recipient countries.
Poročevalec opozarja, da Evropski parlament že dolgo zahteva, da je treba večjo pozornost nameniti razvojnemu sodelovanju Evropske skupnosti (proračun Skupnosti) na področjih osnovnega zdravstvenega varstva in izobraževanja.
The rapporteur notes that the European Parliament has been calling for many years for greater attention to be paid to basic health care and primary education in the Community budget for development cooperation.
Od začetka leta 2000 je pri proračunskih pogajanjih in podelitvi proračunske razrešnice vedno zahteval, da se tema področjema dodeli najmanj 20 % finančnih sredstev Skupnosti.
From the year 2000 onwards, Parliament has systematically called, both in the course of budgetary negotiations and in the comments it makes in connection with the budgetary discharge, for at least 20% of the Community's financial resources to be invested in those sectors.
Na žalost temu še zdaleč ni tako: po izračunih Parlamenta naj bi bilo v okviru razrešnice za proračun za leto 2007 za ti področji dodeljeno manj kot 7 % proračuna Skupnosti za razvojno sodelovanje.
Unfortunately, this is currently far from being the case: according to Parliament's calculations in the course of the 2007 budget discharge, less than 7% of the Community's development cooperation budget was invested in those sectors.
Parlament pozdravlja izjavo Komisije, ki se je pri pogajanjih o uredbi o vzpostavitvi instrumenta za financiranje razvojnega sodelovanja obvezala, da bo 20 % pomoči za nacionalne programe v okviru tega instrumenta do leta 2009 dodeljenih osnovnemu in srednjemu izobraževanju ter osnovnemu zdravstvenemu varstvu prek projektov, programov ali proračunske pomoči za ta področja, ter meni, da je razširitev področja uporabe pogodbe razvojnih ciljev tisočletja na države, ki prejemajo sredstva iz instrumenta za razvojno sodelovanje, odlično sredstvo, ki bo Komisiji omogočilo uresničitev tega cilja.
Parliament welcomes the Commission's statement, in connection with negotiations on of the regulation establishing a financing instrument for development cooperation (the DCI), to the effect that it would 'endeavour to ensure that a benchmark of 20% of all its allocated assistance under country programmes covered by the DCI [would] be dedicated, by the year of review 2009, to basic and secondary education and basic health, through project, programme or budget support linked to these sectors', and suggests that extending the scope of application of MDG contracts to countries covered by the DCI would be an excellent means of enabling the Commission to achieve its objectives.
Čeprav je takšna pobuda Komisije zanimiva in pozitivna za države v razvoju, pa je vseeno povezana z vrsto vprašanj, ki zahtevajo jasne odgovore.
However interesting and desirable this approach appears to be for the developing countries, the Commission initiative still raises a number of questions which require a clear answer.
Tako se na primer postavlja vprašanje o tem, kakšna naj bodo merila, ki jih bodo morale države v razvoju izpolnjevati za sklenitev tovrstne pogodbe.
For example, the criteria on the basis of which a developing country would be eligible to conclude a contract of this kind need to be clarified.
Poleg tega je treba omeniti, da Komisija še ni objavila nobenega uradnega sporočila o tej pobudi, tako da lahko o njej – poleg osnovnih informacij na spletnem mestu Komisije – trenutno izvemo več zgolj iz internega dokumenta.
Furthermore, the Commission has not so far published any official communication concerning the initiative, so that the only means of finding any more about it is by consulting the internal Commission paper which is the only available source of information other than the basic information published on the Commission's website.
Še zlasti se postavlja vprašanje o njenem trajanju in splošnejše vprašanje o pogojih za njeno izvajanje.
The Commission also needs to clarify the expected duration of the initiative and, more generally, the arrangements for its implementation.
Proračunska pomoč Evropske komisije kljub pozitivnim vidikom, kot je na primer njena povezanost z doseženimi rezultati na področju zdravstvenega varstva in izobraževanja ali njeno običajno načrtovanje za obdobje treh let, še zdaleč ni popolna.
Although it has several positive features, including the fact that the aid is linked to performance in the fields of health and education and is generally programmed for a three-year period, the Commission's budget support system is far from perfect.
Tako še vedno ne izključuje pogojev, ki škodijo državam upravičenkam.
Firstly, budget support may be subject to conditions which are detrimental to the recipient countries' development.
Dejstvo, da Komisija – tako kot večina drugih donatorjev – običajno dodeljuje proračunsko pomoč le državam, ki so uvedle program Mednarodnega denarnega sklada, je še posebej sporno, saj lahko takšni programi zaradi določevanja previsokih ciljev glede inflacije in proračunskih primanjkljajev omejujejo zmožnost vlad, da vlagajo v razvoj.
The fact that the Commission – like most other aid donors – generally only provides budget support for countries which have introduced an IMF programme is particularly problematic, as such programmes may limit governments' capacity to invest in development by setting excessively ambitious objectives in relation to inflation and budget deficits.
Poleg tega ni zagotovljeno, da bo Komisija izboljšala kratkoročno načrtovanje, četudi se bo odločila dodeljevati proračunsko pomoč dolgoročno, saj zaradi številnih birokratskih postopkov zelo pogosto prihaja do velikih zamud pri izplačevanju.
Next, even if the Commission opts to provide longer-term budget support, there is no guarantee that it will improve short-term predictability, as its cumbersome bureaucratic procedures very often result in long delays before the aid is disbursed.
Na koncu je treba omeniti, da je proračunska pomoč Komisije slabo pregledna in da zadevnim državam in njihovemu prebivalstvu daje premalo odgovornosti.
Finally, the Commission's budget support is seriously deficient in terms of transparency and the ownership of aid by the countries concerned and their inhabitants.
S projektom pogodb o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja se bo torej učinkovitost evropskega sodelovanja lahko izboljšala le pod pogojem, da se te pogodbe ter pogoji upravičenosti, izvajanja in ocenjevanja natančno opredelijo.
The MDG contracts project will be able to provide a positive opportunity for improving the effectiveness of European cooperation only if such contracts are defined very precisely, together with all the conditions governing eligibility, implementation and assessment.
o problematiki slabšanja stanja kmetijskih površin v EU in še posebej v južni Evropi: odziv preko instrumentov kmetijske politike EU
on the challenge of deterioration of agricultural land in the EU and in particular in southern Europe: the response through EU agricultural policy instruments
Inés Ayala Sender , Odbor za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane
Inés Ayala Sender Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
MNENJE Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ...................12
OPINION of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety ……………………………………………………………………………… 13
IZID KONČNEGA GLASOVANJA V ODBORU...................................................................16
RESULT OF THE FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE................................................................17
– ob upoštevanju konvencije Združenih narodov o boju proti širjenju puščav in biotski raznovrstnosti,
– having regard to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity,
– ob upoštevanju svoje zakonodajne resolucije z dne 14. novembra 2007 o predlogu direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o določitvi okvira za varstvo tal in spremembi direktive 2004/35/ES
– having regard to its legislative resolution of 14 November 2007 on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the protection of soil and amending Directive 2004/35/EC
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 9. oktobra 2008 o obravnavanju izziva pomanjkanja vode in suše v Evropski uniji
– having regard to its resolution of 9 October 2008 on addressing the challenge of water scarcity and droughts in the European Union
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2008)0473 . ,
Texts adopted , P6_TA(2008)0473 . ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja ter mnenja Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ( A6–0086/2009 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the opinion of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety ( A6‑0086/2009 ),
A. ker je kmetijska dejavnost gospodarski sektor, ki je močno odvisen od naravnih pojavov, a obenem ponuja veliko možnosti, da se vanj posega,
A. whereas farming is an economic sector that is heavily dependent on natural phenomena and, at the same time, offers extensive scope for intervention,
B. ker je kmetijstvo najboljši način, da se izognemo degradaciji tal, in ker je za to potrebna utemeljena strategija, ki bo prispevala k ohranjanju te dejavnosti,
B. whereas agriculture is the best means of preventing soil deterioration, and whereas this calls for a reasoned strategy that will help maintain this activity,
C. ker ima evropsko podeželsko prebivalstvo pomembno vlogo v boju proti dezertifikaciji in ker evropski proizvajalci pomembno prispevajo k ohranitvi pokrovnosti tal v regijah, ki jih ogrožajo dolgotrajne suše, in ker zlasti trajne kulture, travniki in gozdovi zelo učinkovito zadržujejo vodo,
C. having regard to the role of farmers in Europe in fighting desertification, to the key role of European producers in preserving surface vegetation in areas affected by persistent drought, and to the particular benefits afforded by permanent crops, meadows and woodlands for the capturing of water,
D. ker so zlasti kmetijske površine v južni Evropi, vendar tudi v drugih regijah držav članic Unije, del širšega propadanja okolja, ki ga povzroča negativni medsebojni vpliv človeških dejavnosti in podnebnih pojavov,
D. whereas, in particular, agricultural soils in southern Europe and other regions of the Union’s Member States are at the centre of a process of environmental degradation brought about by negative interactions between human activity and climate events,
E. ker lahko tudi preveč intenzivno kmetijstvo prispeva k eroziji tal, ki zato postanejo nerodovitna,
E. whereas over-intensive farming can contribute to soil erosion, rendering it non-productive,
F. ker je dezertifikacija trenutno ena izmed najhujših groženj, ki povzročajo degradacijo tal v sredozemskih državah,
F. whereas desertification is now considered to be one of the most significant threats in terms of land deterioration in the Mediterranean countries,
G. ker so tla osnova za proizvodnjo človekove hrane, krme, tekstila in goriv ter imajo pomembno vlogo pri zajemanju CO 2 ; ker so kljub temu sedaj bolj kot kdajkoli izpostavljena nepopravljivemu uničevanju, ki ga povzročajo vetrna in ploskovna erozija, onesnaževanje, zasoljevanje, vse večja zatesnjenost tal, siromašenje organskih snovi v njih in izguba biotske raznovrstnosti,
G. whereas soil is the basis for the production of human foodstuffs, fodder, textiles and fuels, and whereas it plays an important role in CO2 capture; whereas, however, soil is now more than ever at risk of irreversible damage caused by wind and laminar erosion, pollution, salinisation, sealing, depletion of organic substances and the loss of soil biodiversity,
H. ker že ugotovljeni negativni vplivi zadevajo hidrogeološko degradacijo, vdor morske vode v obalne vodonosnike, zasoljevanje tal, izgubo kmetijskih površin, zmanjšanje biotske raznovrstnosti, povečano izpostavljenost požarom ter boleznim rastlin in živali,
H. whereas the adverse effects identified to date are disruption of the hydrogeological balance, the infiltration of seawater into coastal aquifers, soil salinisation, agricultural land loss, a reduction in biodiversity and greater vulnerability to fire, plant disease and animal disease,
I. ker že navedene spremembe v medsebojnem delovanju naravnega človekovega okolja in proizvodnega okolja pomembno vplivajo na načine vzreje živali in pridelovanja rastlin, na proizvodno usmerjenost površin ter ponudbo živil z očitnimi posledicami za varnost hrane in, zaradi opuščanja, za socialno, kulturno in gospodarsko strukturo zadevnih regij ter ker prinašajo tudi hidrogeološke posledice,
I. whereas the above changes in the interaction between the natural/human environment and agricultural production are having a major impact on arable and livestock farming systems, agricultural land use and the supply of foodstuffs, with obvious repercussions for food security, and the social, cultural and economic structures of the areas concerned as a result of population exodus, as well as hydro-geological repercussions,
J. ker se z namakanjem tudi ohranja vlažnost tal in dviga raven podtalnice in ker je te dejavnike treba upoštevati pri načrtovanju skupne kmetijske politike;
J. whereas irrigation also serves to maintain soil humidity and to recharge aquifers, and whereas these factors should be taken into account when shaping the common agricultural policy (CAP),
K. ker pomanjkanje vode in suša še zaostrujejo dvig cen kmetijskih surovin in ker je treba hkrati zagotoviti neprekinjeno oskrbo prebivalstva s hrano,
K. recalling that water shortages and drought result in even higher prices for agricultural raw materials, and aware of the need to ensure secure food supplies for the population,
L. ker daje upravljanje kmetijskih in gozdnih sistemov možnost vplivanja na splošno raven ogljika ter lahko prispeva k zmanjšanju emisij toplogrednih plinov,
L. whereas farming and forestry management provides opportunities for action to affect the overall carbon balance that can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
M. ker je treba opozoriti na konvencijo Združenih narodov, sprejeto leta 1994, o boju proti dezertifikaciji v državah, ki doživljajo hudo sušo ali dezertifikacijo, zlasti v Afriki, katere cilj je boj proti degradaciji obdelovalnih površin in suši, ter na podporo Parlamenta tej konvenciji;
M. recalling the existence of the United Nations Convention to combat desertification in countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification, particularly in Africa, adopted in 1994, whose objective is to combat the deterioration of arable land and drought, and recalls Parliament’s support for this convention,
N. ker predstavlja okvirna direktiva o vodah (direktiva 2000/60/ES) regulativni okvir in služi kot temeljni instrument za zaščito tal, spodbuja medregionalno sodelovanje, trajnostno rabo vode in zaščito razpoložljivih vodnih virov ter hkrati prispeva k zmanjšanju posledic poplav in suše;
N. recognising the role of the Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC) as a regulatory framework and a basic instrument for soil protection, promoting interregional cooperation, the sustainable use of water and the protection of available water resources whilst at the same time helping to mitigate the effects of floods and drought,