natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ali res potrebujemo še kaj več kot krizo, najhujšo, ki jo je svet izkusil po letu 1929, da bi končno poskrbeli za učinkovit finančni nadzor v EU?
Do we really need more than this crisis - the most severe the world has known since 1929 - to finally endow the EU with effective financial supervision?
Evropski parlament se zaveda svoje odgovornosti.
The European Parliament is aware of its responsibilities.
Evropski državljani pričakujejo odločne ukrepe: Nezaposlenost se drastično povečuje.
Europe's citizens are awaiting firm measures: unemployment has risen dramatically.
Vedno večje število podjetij, zlasti malih in srednje velikih, propada.
An increasing number of companies, particularly small and medium sized ones, are failing.
Javni primanjkljaji in javni dolgovi se zaskrbljujoče povečujejo.
Public deficits and public debt have increased in a worrying fashion.
Nekatera reševanja bank bodo močno obremenila davkoplačevalce.
Certain bank rescues will weigh heavily on taxpayers.
Mora nam uspeti, saj večina držav članic ne bi bila zmožna obvladovati krize podobnih razsežnosti.
We cannot fail because most Member States would not have the means to face a new crisis of the same magnitude.
Če kriz ni mogoče popolnoma odpraviti, potem jih moramo vsaj poskusiti preprečiti in omejiti njihove negativne posledice.
If it is impossible to completely eliminate crises, then we must still try to prevent them and limit their negative effects.
V poročilu, objavljenem 25. februarja 2009, je delovna skupina po naročilu Komisije, ki ji je predsedoval Jacques de Larosière, pozvala k oblikovanju novega organa, pristojnega za makroekonomski nadzor, ki bi deloval pod okriljem ECB, ter k oblikovanju treh organov na ravni mikroekonomskega nadzora, ki bi imeli zavezujoča pooblastila.
In a report published on 25 February 2009, the working group mandated by the Commission, presided by Jacques de Larosière, called for the creation of a new body responsible for macroeconomic supervision, placed under the auspices of the European Central Bank (ECB), as well as three microeconomic supervision authorities endowed with binding powers.
Komisija in Evropski svet sta potrdila splošno usmeritev poročila.
The Commission and the European Council have endorsed the general direction of the report.
Zato sta Evropski parlament in Svet pripravila predlog uredbe o makrobonitetnem nadzoru finančnega sistema in o ustanovitvi Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja (ESRB), ki ga sedaj obravnava Evropski parlament.
Hence the European Parliament and Council regulation proposal concerning macro prudential supervision of the financial system establishing a European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) which is now submitted for examination by the European Parliament.
Kolegij je prav tako sprejel tri druga besedila o ustanovitvi treh organov, pristojnih za nadzor nad bankami, zavarovalnicami in trgi.
Three other texts creating three authorities responsible for supervising banks, insurance and markets respectively, have also been adopted by the College.
Poročevalci, pristojni za ta sveženj, so tesno sodelovali, da bi ohranili njegovo skladnost.
The rapporteurs of this "package" have worked together closely to preserve its coherence.
Oblikovanje učinkovitega sistema nadzora brez oviranja financiranja gospodarstva
Create an effective supervisory system without hindering the financing of the economy
Prvi cilj te zakonodaje je zagotoviti pogoje, ki bodo omogočili stabilno financiranje gospodarstva, trajnostno rast in delovna mesta.
The first objective of this legislation is to create the conditions to enable the stable financing of the economy, to ensure sustainable growth and jobs.
Njeno dejavnost je treba nadzorovati, ne pa ovirati.
Its activity must be supervised, not impeded.
Varovanje notranjega trga
Safeguard the single market
Drugi cilj je varovanje enotnosti evropskega notranjega trga.
The second objective is to safeguard the unity of the European single market.
EU si mora zagotoviti sredstva, da bi takoj vzpostavila kakovosten finančni nadzor na evropski ravni, ali pa se bo notranji trg razdrobil.
Either the EU is endowed with the means to ensure, at the European level, quality financial supervision from now on, or the single market will become fragmented.
To bi izničilo desetletja prizadevanj za odpravo meja in ovir pri izmenjavi ter tudi dejstvo, da je evropska gospodarska integracija v veliki meri prispevala k ustvarjanju delovnih mest in ohranjanju rasti.
This would undo decades of work to abolish borders and lift barriers to exchanges, as well as the fact that European economic integration has also greatly contributed to job creation and maintaining growth.
Ker predsednik José Manuel Barroso in komisar Michel Barnier želita, da je strateški cilj nove Komisije ponoven zagon notranjega trga in je bila ta naloga zaupana Mariu Montiju, bi bila razdrobitev notranjega trga v protislovju.
As President Barroso, with the assignment entrusted to Mario Monti, wishes to make the re-launch of the single market a strategic objective of the new Commission, as does the Commissioner designate, Michel Barnier, the fragmentation of the financial services market would be a contradiction.
Poročevalec pozdravlja takšen način razmišljanja, ki tako kot de Larosièrovo poročilo odločno daje prednost dolgoročnemu splošnemu evropskemu interesu pred najmanjšim skupnim imenovalcem držav članic.
Your rapporteur subscribes to this logic, which, as in the de Larosière report, resolutely privileges the long term general European interest over the lowest common denominator of Member States.
Ohranitev statusa EU
Allow the EU to maintain its status
EU mora v celoti prevzeti svojo globalno odgovornost.
The EU must fully assume its global responsibilities.
Skupina G-20, Mednarodni denarni sklad in Odbor za finančno stabilnost so poudarili, da se je treba boriti proti sistemskim tveganjem ter bolje nadzorovati subjekte, ki se lahko zaradi svojih čezmejnih aktivnosti deloma izognejo nacionalnim nadzornikom.
The G20, the IMF, the Financial Stability Board have underlined the necessity to fight against systemic risks and to better supervise those entities whose cross-border activities partly elude national supervisors.
Če ne želimo nositi posledic izbir tretjih oseb, če želimo braniti euro in druge evropske valute, mora EU ohraniti svoj status tam, kjer se sprejemajo odločitve, ter se močneje zavzeti za večstranske postopke.
If we do not want to suffer the consequences of choices made by third parties, if we want to defend the euro and other European currencies, the EU must maintain its status there where the decisions are being made by reaffirming its commitment to multilateral proceedings.
EU bo z ustanovitvijo Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja in treh organov z zavezujočimi pooblastili bolje zastopala svoje vrednote in branila svoje interese.
Thanks to the creation of the ESRB and the three authorities endowed with binding powers the EU will be better able to assert its values and to defend its interests.
To je strateški izziv.
It is a strategic challenge.
Zagotavljanje skladnosti odločitev
Ensure the coherence of decisions
Ustanovitev Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja je precejšnja novost; do sedaj še nihče ni izvedel makroekonomske analize na evropski ravni, ki bi si zadala za cilj oceniti sistemska tveganja.
The creation of the ESRB is a significant innovation; up until now, no-one has undertaken a macroeconomic analysis, at European level, whose primary goal is to evaluate systemic risks.
Tesno sodelovanje med Evropskim odborom za sistemska tveganja in tistimi, ki imajo pomembne informacije (nacionalni nadzorniki in evropski organi, pristojni za posamezen sektor), je prednostna naloga pri vzpostavitvi skladnega nadzora nad mikro in makro ravnjo ter nad sektorji.
Close cooperation between the ESRB and those who possess the relevant information (national supervisors and the European authorities responsible for each sector) is a priority in order to create coherent "macro-micro" supervision, and beyond that, sectors.
Izbire, sprejete v tem poročilu
Choices made in this report
Poročilo de Larosièrove skupine je že kompromis.
The de Larosière group's report already represents a compromise.
Zato se ga ne sme še dodatno oslabiti ter pod pretvezo boljših razmer pozabiti na nujno potrebo po ukrepanju, ki so jo zaznali pripravljavci poročila.
It is imperative that it is not diluted and, under the cover of improving the situation, to forget the sense of urgency felt by its authors.
Kljub temu je minilo že leto dni od predložitve tega poročila.
However, since this report has been submitted a year has gone by.
Predstavljene so bile številne ideje, zlasti od Baracka Obame osebno ali na svetovnem gospodarskem forumu v Davosu.
Numerous ideas have been put forward, notably by Barack Obama himself, or at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Poročevalec je opravil številna posvetovanja.
Your rapporteur has undertaken numerous consultations.
Sveženj upošteva razvoj globalne razprave, ki se zlasti v zvezi z bančnim sektorjem razvija v smeri bolj zahtevnega nadzora.
The "package" takes into account the evolution of the global debate which, notably for the banking sector, is turning towards a more demanding supervision.
Jasno prepoznaven predsednik in družbi dostopnejši organi
A clearly identified president, bodies which are more open to society
Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja spada pod okrilje Evropske centralne banke; centralne banke v celotni EU so pozvane, naj igrajo pomembno vlogo, ker so posojilodajalci v skrajni sili.
The ESRB is placed under the auspices of the European Central Bank; the central bankers of the whole EU are called on to play an important role because they are last resort lenders.
Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja nima zavezujočih pooblastil, četudi bo morda treba na koncu najti drugo rešitev.
The ESRB does not have any binding power; ultimately, perhaps it needs to go further.
Na tej stopnji mora biti njegov predsednik vsaj jasno prepoznaven in spoštovan.
At this stage, its president must at least be clearly identified and respected.
Zato predlagamo, da se predsedstvo Evropskega organa za sistemska tveganja uradno zaupa predsedniku Evropske centralne banke, v skladu z de Larosièrovim poročilom.
That is why we propose to entrust the presidency of the ESRB to the president of the ECB ex officio, in accordance with the de Larosière report.
Tvegati, da je izvoljeni predsednik na čelu Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja guverner nacionalne centralne banke, kot predlaga Evropska komisija, se zdi težko.
It appears difficult, as the European Commission suggests, to run the risk that the elected president at the head of the ESRB be the governor of a national central bank.
Predsednik odbora mora delovati popolnoma neodvisno v splošnem evropskem interesu.
The president of the ESRB must act completely independently in the general European interest.
Treba je:
It is necessary:
1) povečati odgovornost Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja do Parlamenta (pošiljanje opozoril in priporočil Svetu in Parlamentu z jamstvi o zaupnosti; možnost, da Parlament zasliši organ, ki ne želi sodelovati, kljub javnemu pozivu Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja; večja pogostost zaslišanj in poročil).
1) To increase the accountability of the ESRB in front of the Parliament (sending warnings and recommendations to the Council and to Parliament, with confidentiality guarantees; the possibility for the Parliament to hear an authority refusing to cooperate despite a request made public by the ESRB; greater frequency of hearings and rapports).
2) odpreti sestavo določenih teles.
2) To open up the composition of certain bodies.
Analiza, ki bi temeljila na bolj različnih stališčih, bi omogočala boljše preprečevanje tveganj.
An analysis based on more diverse points of view would better enable the prevention of risks.
Zato je poročevalec predlagal, da se članom splošnega odbora in pripravljalnega odbora Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja doda določeno število ljudi s pravico glasovanja, ki izpolnjujejo vsa jamstva glede neodvisnosti in ki imajo različne izkušnje, bodisi prihajajo iz zasebnega sektorja (zlasti iz malih in srednje velikih podjetij, sindikatov ali pa so ponudniki ali uporabniki finančnih storitev) ali iz akademskega področja.
That is why your rapporteur has proposed to add among the members of the General Board and the Steering Committee of the ESRB, a certain number of people with voting rights who fulfil all the guarantees regarding independence and who possess diverse experiences, either in the private sector (notably SMEs, providers or consumers of financial services, trade unions), or from academic fields.
Prav tako je bilo ustvarjeno mesto drugega podpredsednika Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja, ki je bilo zaupano predsedniku enega izmed treh organov po načelu rotacije.
The position of second Vice-president of the ESRB has also been created, entrusted to the President of one of the three authorities by rotation.
Razprave med centralnimi bankami in nadzorniki ter realnim gospodarstvo bodo povečale legitimnost Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja.
Discussion between central bankers and supervisors and the "real economy" will reinforce the legitimacy of the ESRB.
Kriza je v javnosti vzbudila precej dvomov glede nadzornih organov in centralnih bank.
The crisis has generated much suspicion amongst the public about supervisory bodies and central banks.
Eden od izzivov je zato tudi ponovna vzpostavitev zaupanja.
One of the challenges of this exercise is to rebuild confidence.
To ni majhna naloga.
This is no small task.
Enoten sistem nadzora združen na enem mestu
A single supervisory "system" brought together in one place
Z Larosièrovim poročilom je bil ustanovljen Evropski sistem finančnega nadzora (ESFS), zasnovan kot decentralizirana mreža, sestavljena iz nacionalnih nadzornih organov, treh novih organov in kolegijev nadzornih organov za velike čezmejno dejavne institucije.
The de Larosière report created a "European System of Financial Supervision" (ESFS) conceived as a decentralised network, regrouping national supervisory authorities, the three new authorities and the colleges of the supervisory authorities for the large cross-border institutions.
Poročevalec predlaga vključitev Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja v Evropski sistem finančnega nazora glede na uspeh Evropskega sistema centralnih bank ali Evropske mreže za konkurenco.
Taking inspiration from the success of the European System of Central Banks or the European Competition Network, your rapporteur proposes including the ESRB in the ESFS.
Le tako je mogoče hkrati zagotoviti notranjo enotnost in zunanjo skladnost finančnega nadzora.
This is required to ensure both the internal unity and the external coherence of financial supervision.
Med različnimi člani mreže je treba uvesti izrecno zavezanost k lojalnemu sodelovanju, da bi zagotovili popolno izmenjavo informacij.
An explicit loyalty obligation is to be established between the different members of the network to ensure a complete exchange of information.
Da bi oblikovali skupno kulturo nadzora, poročevalec predlaga, da se vsi evropski nadzorni organi (Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja in trije organi) nahajajo na enem mestu, in sicer v Frankfurtu.
With a view to creating a common supervisory culture, the rapporteur suggests regrouping all the European supervisory authorities (the ESRB and the three authorities) together in one place, in Frankfurt.
Geografska bližina omogoča vsakodnevne sestanke, ki niso dolgovezni, enoten sistem kadrovanja in v primeru krize hitrejše odzive.
This geographical proximity allows easy daily meetings which are not onerous, a single personnel recruitment system and, in the case of a crisis, faster reactions.
V Larosièrovem poročilu je predlagano, naj se čez tri leta oceni smiselnost prehoda na sistem, ki bi temeljil samo na dveh organih, enem, ki bi bil pristojen za vprašanja v zvezi z makrobonitetnim nadzorom nad bankami in zavarovalnicami, ter enem, ki bi skrbel za kodeks poslovanja in tržna vprašanja.
The de Larosière report suggests assessing in three years time if we should not be "moving towards a system which would rely on only two authorities", the first one responsible for issues of prudential supervision (banks and insurance), the second one in charge of "conduct of business and market issues".
Poročevalec želi, da gre ocenjevanje v tej smeri.
Your rapporteur would like to see the assessment going in this direction.
Do takrat bo Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja aktivni član skupnega odbora treh evropskih nadzornih organov.
Between now and then the ESRB will be an active participant in the Joint Committee of the three European supervisory authorities.
Pričakovanje globalne odličnosti
An expectation of global excellence
Brez izključitve tesnega sodelovanja med Evropskim odborom za sistemska tveganja na eni strani ter centralnimi bankami in nadzorniki na drugi strani, je Evropskemu odboru za sistemska tveganja na voljo svetovalni znanstveni odbor, ki ga sestavljajo priznani strokovnjaki, imenovani na podlagi svoje odličnosti.
Without of course excluding close cooperation between the ESRB on the one hand and central banks and supervisors on the other, the ESRB is endowed with an Advisory Scientific Committee, made up of renowned people recruited on the basis of excellence.
Pomemben element odličnosti evropskega finančnega nadzora temelji na kakovosti osebja, imenovanega v organih in v Evropskem odboru za sistemska tveganja, zlasti v sekretariatu.
A large element of the effectiveness of European financial supervision shall rest on the quality of the staff appointed in the authorities and the ESRB, notably the secretariat.
Parlament prejema opozorila in priporočila, ki lahko vsebujejo tudi razglasitev izrednih razmer.
The Parliament receives warnings and recommendations which can go as far as the declaration of an emergency.
Sistem barvnih kod prispeva k zagotavljanju točnosti informacij.
A colour-coded system contributes to ensuring the accuracy of the information.
Ti predlogi so samo prvi korak v smeri integriranega evropskega nadzora, ki ostaja naš cilj.
These proposals are only the first step towards integrated European supervision, which remains our goal.
o predlogu uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o makrobonitetnem nadzoru finančnega sistema v Skupnosti in o ustanovitvi Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Community macro prudential oversight of the financial system and establishing a European Systemic Risk Board
Pripravljavka mnenja: Evelyn Regner
Rapporteur: Evelyn Regner
Predlog Komisije o Evropskem odboru za sistemska tveganja
The Commission proposal on the ESRB
Predlog Komisije je sestavni del svežnja, ki je nastal na podlagi priporočil Larosièrjeve skupine, o izboljšanju nadzornega okvira EU, katerega namen je odpraviti slabosti obstoječega nadzornega okvira, ki jih je razkrila sedanja finančna kriza.
The Commission proposal forms part of a package to improve the EU's supervisory framework based on recommendations by the Larosière group, which is intended to eliminate the weaknesses which have come to light in the existing supervisory framework as a result of the current financial crisis.
Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja naj bi kot gradnik celostne strukture nadzora v EU prispeval k boljšemu delovanju notranjega trga.
The ESRB would be the cornerstone of an integrated EU supervisory structure and would thus contribute to better functioning of the internal market.
Zasnovan je kot popolnoma nov evropski organ brez statusa pravne osebe, kakršnega v tej obliki še ni bilo.
It is conceived as a completely new and - in this form - unprecedented European body, without legal personality.
Z razvijanje evropske perspektive na področju nadzora, osredotočene na makro raven, naj bi odbor reševal vprašanje razdrobljene posamezne analize tveganja na nacionalni ravni, povečal učinkovitost mehanizmov zgodnjega opozarjanja in skrbel, da se bodo ocene tveganj odrazile v konkretnih ukrepih ustreznih organov.
It is intended to develop a European macro-prudential perspective to address the problem of fragmented individual risk analysis at national level, to enhance the effectiveness of early warning mechanisms and to allow risk assessments to be translated into action by the relevant authorities.
V skladu s predlogom Komisije Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja sestavlja splošni odbor, pripravljalni odbor in sekretariat, ki ga bo zagotovila Evropska centralna banka.
According to the Commission proposal, the ESRB would comprise a General Board, a Steering Committee and a Secretariat, the latter being provided by the European Central Bank.
Vodilni organ bo upravni odbor, ki ga bodo sestavljali vsi predsedniki nacionalnih bank.
The membership of its General Board – its governing body – would include the Governors of all the national central banks.
Uredba o ustanovitvi Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja se dopolni z odločbo Sveta, s katero se Evropsko centralno banko (ECB) zadolži za opravljanje nalog sekretariata ESRB.
The regulation establishing the ESRB is to be supplemented by a Council decision authorising the European Central Bank (ECB) to ensure the secretariat of the ESRB.
Stališče pripravljavke mnenja
The rapporteur's position
Pripravljavka mnenja pozdravlja ustanovitev Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja.
The rapporteur welcomes the establishment of the ESRB.
Kriza je pokazala, da samo mikronadzor nacionalnih organov ne more zaznati sistemsko pomembnih tveganj in jih preprečiti.
The crisis has shown micro-supervision by the national authorities to be insufficient to enable systemic risks to be identified and averted swiftly enough.
Pomembno je vzpostaviti sistem makrobonitetnega nadzora na evropski ravni, ki bo nadzoroval, ocenjeval in po potrebi preprečeval morebitna tveganja za finančno stabilnost, ki bo lahko izdajal zgodnja opozorila za sistemska tveganja in predlagal konkretne ukrepe za preprečevanje omenjenih tveganj.
It is important to establish a European system (of macro-supervision) to monitor, assess and where necessary avert potential risks to financial stability and which can issue early warnings concerning systemic risks and propose practical measures to tackle them.
Interakcije med makroekonomskimi gibanji in finančnim sistemom je treba opazovati in obravnavati s širšega zornega kota.
It should be possible to observe and assess interaction between macroeconomic trends and the financial system from a broad perspective.
Prav tako se zdi smiselno okrepiti sodelovanje z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom in s Svetom za stabilnost finančnega trga ter z ustreznimi organi v tretjih državah.
It is also worthwhile to step up cooperation with the IMF, the Financial Stability Board and relevant bodies in third countries.
Nadzor sistemskih tveganj povečuje stabilnost finančnega trga, zmanjšuje verjetnost novih finančnih kriz in tako povečuje poslovno privlačnost evropskega finančnega trga.
Monitoring of systemic risks will increase the stability of financial markets, reduce the likelihood of fresh financial crises and thus increase the attractiveness of the European financial market as an operational location.
Pripravljavka mnenja predlaga nekatere spremembe za pojasnitev in izboljšanje predvidene strukture nadzora.
The rapporteur proposes a few amendments to clarify and improve the proposed supervisory structure.
Načeloma naj bi bil mandat Evropskega odbora za sistemska tveganja jasno omejen na finančni sektor in ne bo smel posegati v plačno in fiskalno politiko.
As a matter of principle, the mandate of the ESRB should be clearly confined to the financial sector and must not encroach upon wage policy and fiscal policy.
Pri ocenjevanju tveganj je treba ustrezno upoštevati vse cilje EU v skladu s členom 3 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
All the objectives of the EU as laid down in Article 3 of the Treaty on European Union must be appropriately taken into account in assessing risks.