natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Države članice zagotovijo, da plačilni rok iz pogodbe ni daljši od rokov iz odstavka 2(b), razen če se dolžnik in upnik izrecno ne dogovorita drugače in če to ustrezno utemeljujejo posebne okoliščine, kot je objektivna potreba po določitvi daljšega plačilnega roka .
Member States shall ensure that the period for payment fixed in the contract shall not exceed the time limits provided for in paragraph 2(b), unless it is specifically agreed between the debtor and the creditor and is duly justified in the light of particular circumstances such as an objective need to schedule payment over a longer period.
Države članice zagotovijo, da plačilni rok iz pogodbe ni daljši od rokov iz odstavka 2(b), razen če se dolžnik in upnik izrecno ne dogovorita drugače in če je to objektivno utemeljeno glede na posebno naravo ali značilnosti pogodbe, v nobenem primeru pa ne sme biti daljši od 60 dni.
Member States shall ensure that the period for payment fixed in the contract shall not exceed the time limits provided for in paragraph 2(b), unless it is specifically agreed between the debtor and the creditor and is objectively justified in the light of the particular nature or features of the contractand in any eventshould never exceed 60 days.
Tako podjetja kot državni organi morajo imeti možnost odstopanja od 30-dnevnega roka le v ustrezno utemeljenih izjemnih okoliščinah.
Both undertakings and public authorities should be able to derogate from the 30-day deadline only under exceptional duly justified circumstances.
Pomembno je določiti najdaljši dovoljeni plačilni rok, da se omeji to odstopanje in preprečijo zlorabe.
It is important to set a maximum period for payment in order to limit this deviation and to avoid abuse.
Ko obresti za zamudo pri plačilu zapadejo v plačilo, države članice zagotovijo, da je upnik upravičen do pavšalnega nadomestila v višini 5 % dolgovanega zneska.
Member States shall ensure that when interest for late payment becomes payable, the creditor is entitled to a lump sum compensation equal to 5% of the amount due.
To nadomestilo se zaračuna poleg obresti za zamude pri plačilu.
This compensation shall be additional to the interest for late payment.
Napačno bi bilo, če bi bile kazni v obliki plačil upnikom, saj bi upravičenci bili zadevni posamezniki in ne državni organ.
It would be an anomaly for penalties to take the form of payments to creditors, since the beneficiaries would be the individuals concerned and not a public authority.
Nadomestilo upnikom mora biti v obliki obresti.
Creditors’ compensation should take the form of interest.
Člen 6 – naslov in odstavek 1 – pododstavek 1
Article 6 – title and paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Skrajno krivične pogodbene klavzule
Grossly unfair contractual clauses
Nepošteni pogodbeni pogoji in prakse
Unfair contract terms and practices
Države članice zagotovijo, da je klavzula v pogodbi glede dneva plačila, obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu ali stroškov izterjave, neizvršljiva ali je razlog za zahtevo odškodnine, če je skrajno krivičen do upnika.
Member States shall provide that a clause in a contract relating to the date for payment, the rate of interest for late payment or recovery costs shall either be unenforceable or shall give rise to a claim for damages if it is grossly unfair to the creditor.
Pri ugotavljanju, ali je neka klavzula skrajno krivična do upnika, se upoštevajo vse okoliščine, vključno z dobro trgovinsko prakso in naravo proizvoda ali storitve .
In determining whether a clause is grossly unfair to the creditor, all circumstances of the case shall be considered, including good commercial practice and the nature of the product or the service .
Prav tako se upošteva , ali ima dolžnik objektiven razlog za odstopanje od zakonite obrestne mere ali člena 3(2)(b), člena 4(1) ali člena 5(2)(b) .
Account shall also be taken of whether the debtor has any objective reason to deviate from the statutory rate of interest or from Article 3(2)(b), Article 4(1) or Article 5(2)(b).
Države članice zagotovijo, da sta pogoj v pogodbi ali poslovna praksa glede dneva ali roka plačila, obrestne mere za zamude pri plačilu ali nadomestila stroškov izterjave, neizvršljiva in razlog za zahtevo odškodnine, če sta nepoštena do upnika.
Member States shall provide that a term in a contract or a practice relating to the date or period for payment, the rate of interest for late payment or compensation for recovery costs shall be unenforceable and shall give rise to a claim for damages if it is unfair to the creditor.
Pri ugotavljanju, ali sta neki pogoj ali poslovna praksa nepoštena do upnika v smislu odstavka 1 , se upoštevajo vse okoliščine, vključno z:
In determining whether a term or practice is unfair to the creditor, within the meaning of subparagraph 1, all circumstances of the case shall be considered, including :
(a) vsakim hudim odstopanjem od dobre poslovne prakse, ki je v nasprotju z ravnanjem v dobri veri in poštenim ravnanjem;
(a) any gross deviation from good commercial practice , contrary to good faith and fair dealing;
(b) naravo proizvoda ali storitve ter
(b) the nature of the product or the service ; and
(c) vprašanjem , ali ima dolžnik objektiven razlog za odstopanje od zakonite obrestne mere ali člena 3(2)(b), člena 4(1) ali člena 5(2)(b).
(c) whether the debtor has any objective reason to deviate from the statutory rate of interest or from Article 3(2)(b), Article 4(1) or Article 5(2)(b).
(Črtanje besede „skrajno [krivično]“, vstavitev besede „pogoj“ in vstavitev besede „praksa“ veljajo za celotno besedilo.
(The deletion of the word "grossly [unfair]", the introduction of the word "term" and the introduction of the word "practice" apply throughout the text.
Razumeti je, da je prevod za „term“ v španščini „cláusula“, „clausola“ v italijanščini in „clause“ v francoščini.
It is understood that the translation for "term" is "cláusula" in Spanish, "clausola" in Italian and "clause" in French.
Člen 6 – odstavek 1 – pododstavek 2 (novi odstavek)
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 (new paragraph)
Za namene prvega pododstavka se klavzula , ki izključuje obresti za zamudo pri plačilu, vedno obravnava kot skrajno krivična .
For the purpose of the first subparagraph , a clause which excludes interest for late payment shall always be considered as grossly unfair.
Za namene odstavka 1 se pogoj ali poslovno prakso , ki izključuje obresti za zamudo pri plačilu ali nadomestilo za stroške izterjatve oziroma oboje , vedno obravnava kot nepoštena .
For the purpose of the paragraph 1 , a term or a practice which excludes interest for late payment or compensation for recovery costs, or both, shall always be considered as unfair.
Sredstva iz odstavka 2 vključujejo določbe, po katerih lahko zastopniške organizacije v skladu z ustrezno nacionalno zakonodajo vložijo tožbo pri sodišču ali pristojnem upravnem organu na podlagi tega, da so klavzule skrajno krivične , tako da lahko uporabijo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za preprečevanje njihove nadaljnje uporabe.
The means referred to in paragraph 2 shall include provisions whereby representative organisations may take action according to the national law concerned before the courts or before competent administrative bodies on the grounds that clauses are grossly unfair, so that they can apply appropriate and effective means to prevent their continued use.
Sredstva iz odstavka 2 vključujejo določbe, po katerih lahko organizacije , ki so uradno priznane kot zastopniška podjetja ali ki imajo zakonit interes v njih, v skladu z ustrezno nacionalno zakonodajo vložijo tožbo pri sodišču ali pristojnem upravnem organu na podlagi tega, da so pogoji ali poslovne prakse, vključno v primeru posamezne pogodbe, nepošteni , tako da lahko uporabijo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za preprečevanje njihove uporabe.
The means referred to in paragraph 2 shall include provisions whereby organisations officially recognised as, or having a legitimate interest in, representing enterprises may take action according to the national law concerned before the courts or before competent administrative bodies on the grounds that terms or commercial practices, including in the case of an individual contract are unfair, so that they can apply appropriate and effective means to prevent their use.
Namen tega predloga spremembe, ki temelji na Direktivi 2000/35, je pojasniti pomen izraza „organizacije“.
This amendment, inspired by the wording of Directive 2000/35, attempts to clarify the concept of "organisations".
V nasprotju z Direktivo 2000/35 želi odpreti to možnost tudi organizacijam, ki ne zastopajo samo mala in srednja podjetja, na primer organizacijam v določenem industrijskem sektorju.
In contrast to Directive 2000/35 however, it seeks to open up this possibility beyond organisations representing SMEs, for example to organisations in a particular industrial sector.
Pojasni tudi, da zastopniške organizacije lahko uporabijo pravna sredstva v skladu s pristojno nacionalno zakonodajo že na podlagi dejstva, da posamezna pogodba v nasprotju s standardnimi pogoji vsebuje domnevno nepoštene pogoje.
The amendment also clarifies that representative organisations are not prevented from taking action according to the national law concerned by the mere fact that the allegedly unfair terms are included in an individual contract, as opposed to standard terms and conditions.
Preglednost in osveščanje
Transparency and awareness raising
Ta predlog spremembe je treba obravnavati hkrati s spremembami člena 7.
The amendment needs to be read in conjunction with changes made to Article 7 .
Države članice zagotovijo popolno preglednost glede pravic in obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz te direktive, zlasti z objavo veljavne zakonite obrestne mere.
Member States shall ensure full transparency about the rights and obligations stemming from this Directive, in particular by publishing the applicable statutory interest rate.
Države članice zagotovijo popolno preglednost glede pravic in obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz te direktive, zlasti z objavo veljavne zakonite obrestne mere ter stanja pri plačilih s strani državnih organov, da se zavaruje morebitna veriga podizvajalcev .
Member States shall ensure full transparency about the rights and obligations stemming from this Directive, in particular by publishing the applicable statutory interest rate and the procedure relating to payments by public authorities, as a specific guarantee to any possible chain fo r subcontractors .
Komisija v uradnem listu in na internetu objavi podrobne informacije o veljavnih zakonitih obrestnih merah, ki veljajo v vseh državah članicah v primeru zamude pri plačilu v trgovinskih poslih.
The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal and on the Internet details of the current statutory rates of interest applying in all the Member States in the event of late payment in commercial transactions.
To bo zagotovilo večjo jasnost in lažji dostop sodišč in upnikov do podrobnih informacij o zakonitih obrestnih merah, ki veljajo v posameznih državah članicah.
This will ensure greater clarity and easier access for courts and creditors to details of the statutory interest rates applying in the individual Member States.
To je še posebej pomembno pri čezmejnih poslih.
This is of particular importance in connection with cross-border transactions.
Države članice po potrebi uporabijo strokovne publikacije, promocijske kampanje ali katera koli druga funkcionalna sredstva, da bi povečala osveščenost o pravnih sredstvih zoper zamude pri plačilu med podjetji.
Member States shall, where appropriate, use professional publications, promotion campaigns or any other functional means to increase awareness of the remedies for late payment among businesses.
Empirični dokazi, ki jih je predstavila Komisija v svoji oceni učinka, dokazujejo, da se podjetja včasih ne zavedajo, da so na voljo pravna sredstva zoper zamude pri plačilu.
The empirical evidence provided by the Commission in its impact assessment shows that businesses are sometimes not aware of the remedies against late payment.
Poročevalka meni, da bi hkrati z izvajanjem te direktive morali osveščati podjetja, zlasti mala in srednja, in jih seznanjati z njihovimi pravicami.
The Rapporteur thinks that the implementation of the directive should be accompanied by awareness-raising targeted at undertakings and in particular SMEs, informing them about their rights.
Člen 7 – odstavek 1 – točka 1 d (novo)
Article 7 – paragraph 1 c and 1 d (new)
Države članice lahko spodbujajo uvedbo kodeksov takojšnjega plačevanja, ki jasno določajo plačilne roke in ustrezen postopek za obravnavo spornih plačil, ali drugih pobud, ki obravnavajo bistveno vprašanje zamud pri plačilu in pripomorejo k razvoju kulture takojšnjega plačevanja, ki podpira cilje te direktive.
Member States may encourage the establishment of prompt payment codes which set out clearly defined payment time limits and a proper process for dealing with any payments that are in dispute, or any other initiatives that tackle the crucial issue of late payment and contribute to developing a culture of prompt payment which supports the aims of this Directive.
Države članice si prizadevajo spodbujati objavljanje seznama hitrih plačnikov, da bi tako spodbudile širjenje dobre prakse.
Member States shall make efforts to encourage the publication of a list of prompt payers to foster the spread of good pratice.
Poročevalka je v svojem delovnem dokumentu poudarila, da zamud pri plačilu ne bo mogoče odpraviti samo z obsežnim naborom dopolnilnih ukrepov.
The Rapporteur pointed out in her working document that late payment can be only combated with a wide-range of complementary measures.
V te ukrepe bi morali biti vključena uporaba seznamov rednih plačnikov ter širjenje zgledov najboljše prakse za spodbujanje hitrih plačil, vključno z instrumenti, kot so kodeksi takojšnjega plačevanja.
These measures should include the use of positive naming of payers and the spread of best practices to promote timely payment, including instruments such as prompt payment codes.
Plačilni roki
Payment schedules
Direktiva ne posega v možnost strani, da se v skladu z zadevnimi določbami veljavne nacionalne zakonodaje dogovorijo o plačilnih rokih in določijo zneske, ki jih je treba plačati v obrokih v določenem obdobju.
This Directive shall be without prejudice to the ability of parties to agree, subject to the relevant provisions of applicable national law, on payment schedules providing for the amounts due to be paid by instalments over a period of time.
V teh primerih, ko kateri koli obrok ni bil plačan na sporazumen datum, se obresti, nadomestilo in druge kazni, določeni v tej direktivi, izračunajo izrecno na podlagi zaostalih zneskov.
In such cases, where any of the instalments is not paid at the agreed date, interest, compensation and other penalties provided for in this Directive shall be calculated solely on the basis of overdue amounts.
Ureditev obročnega odplačevanja lahko pomaga zagotoviti likvidnost podjetij, zlasti malih in srednjih.
Staggered payment arrangements may contribute to ensure liquidity of businesses and SMEs in particular.
V zvezi s tem se zdi poročevalki primerno pojasniti: (1) da se strani v trgovinskih poslih lahko povsem prosto dogovorita o tovrstnih ureditvah v skladu z veljavnimi določbami nacionalne zakonodaje; in (2) da se v primeru zamude pri plačilu enega obroka, obresti, nadomestila ali druge kazni izračunajo izključno na podlagi zaostalega zneska.
In this connection, the Rapporteur considers it appropriate to clarify: (1) that parties to a commercial transaction remain entirely free to agree, subject to the application of the relevant provisions of national law, on arrangements of this kind; and (2) in the event of late payment of one instalment, interest, compensation and other penalties should be calculated solely on the basis of overdue amounts.
Člen 9 – odstavka 1 in 2
Article 9 – paragraphs 1 and 2
Države članice zagotovijo, da se lahko izvršilni naslov pridobi, ne glede na znesek dolga, v 90 koledarskih dneh potem, ko upnik vloži tožbo ali zahtevo pri sodišču ali drugem pristojnem organu, pod pogojem, da dolg ali vidiki postopka niso sporni.
Member States shall ensure that an enforceable title can be obtained, irrespective of the amount of the debt, within 90 calendar days of the lodging of the creditor's action or application at the court or other competent authority, provided that the debt or aspects of the procedure are not disputed.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se lahko izvršilni naslov pridobi po hitrem postopku , ne glede na znesek dolga, v 90 koledarskih dneh potem, ko upnik vloži tožbo ali zahtevo pri sodišču ali drugem pristojnem organu, pod pogojem, da dolg ali vidiki postopka niso sporni.
Member States shall ensure that an enforceable title can be obtained, through an expedited procedure and irrespective of the amount of the debt, within 90 calendar days of the lodging of the creditor's action or application at the court or other competent authority, provided that the debt or aspects of the procedure are not disputed.
Države članice opravljajo to dolžnost v skladu s svojimi nacionalnimi zakoni ali drugimi predpisi.
This duty shall be carried out by Member States in conformity with their respective national legislation, regulations and administrative provisions.
Upnikom se omogoči dostop do splošno dostopnega postopka na spletu.
In this respect, creditors shall be given the possibility to have recourse to a widely accessible online procedure.
Nacionalni zakoni in drugi predpisi uporabljajo enake pogoje za vse upnike s sedežem v Skupnosti .
National legislation, regulations and administrative provisions shall apply the same conditions for all creditors who are established in the Community .
Uporabljajo se nacionalni zakoni in drugi predpisi , postopek na spletu iz odstavka 1 pa je dostopen pod enakimi pogoji za vse upnike s sedežem v Uniji .
National legislation, regulations , administrative provisions shall apply and the online procedure referred to in paragraph 1 shall be available under the same conditions for all creditors who are established in the Union .
Uvodne opombe
Introductory Remarks
Poročevalka meni, da predlog Komisije pomembno prispeva k reševanju problematike zamud pri plačilu, saj izboljšuje delovanje notranjega trga in upošteva zlasti razmere, v katerih delujejo mala in srednja podjetja.
Your Rapporteur considers that the Commission’s proposal makes an important contribution to tackling the problem of late payment, given that it improves the functioning of the internal market, taking into account especially the situation of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Podpira osrednje elemente predloga Komisije, predlaga pa tudi številne nadomestne predloge sprememb, zlasti v zvezi s kaznimi, opredelitvijo državnih organov in usklajenimi plačilnimi roki za državne organe.
Your Rapporteur supports the core elements of the Commission's proposal, but also proposes a number of substantive amendments, notably as regards to sanctions, the definition of public authorities and harmonised payment periods for public authorities.
Ker so zamude pri plačilu pojav s številnimi medsebojno povezanimi vzroki, jih je mogoče preprečevati le z obsežnim naborom dopolnilnih ukrepov.
Given that late payment is a phenomenon with numerous and interlinked causes, it can be only combated with a wide-range of complementary measures.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba hkrati z izvajanjem direktive spodbujati praktične ukrepe, na primer uporabo elektronskih računov.
In addition, practical measures, such as the use of electronic invoices, should be encouraged in parallel to the implementation of the Directive.
Poročevalka poudarja, da lahko samo skupni vpliv direktive o zamudah pri plačilu in drugih ukrepov sčasoma privede do drugačne kulture trgovanja, ki bo bolj naklonjena pravočasnim plačilom in kjer bodo zamude veljale za nesprejemljivo zlorabo položaja stranke in nespoštovanje pogodbenih obveznosti, ne pa kot normalna praksa.
Your Rapporteur highlights that it is only the combined impact of the late payment Directive and other measures that can eventually lead to a new commercial culture which is more prone to timely payment and in which late payment is considered as an unacceptable abuse of the client's position and a breach of contract and not as a normal practice.
Poudarja tudi, da je direktiva pomembno orodje za spoprijem s sedanjimi in prihodnjimi izzivi, čeprav ne bo rešila vseh težav.
Your Rapporteur emphasises that whilst the Directive will not solve all problems of the financial crisis, it is an important tool in tackling current and future challenges.
Natančneje vzeto so glavne točke poročevalkinega stališča glede predloga Komisije naslednje:
In more detail, the main elements of your Rapporteur’s position on the Commission’s proposal are the following:
Nadomestilo stroškov izterjave
Compensation for Recovery Costs
Po poročevalkinem mnenju lahko pomeni enoodstotna stopnja kompenzacije brez zgornje meje, ki se plačuje za zamude pri plačilu dolgov v višini 10 000 EUR ali več, znatne in nesorazmerne stroške pri poslih večje vrednosti in ne nujno odraža dejanskih stroškov.
Your Rapporteur considers that an open-ended 1% compensation rate payable on late payments of 10,000 EUR or more could involve significant and disproportionate costs for larger value transactions and may not reflect actual costs.
Treba bi bilo določiti nespremenljivo zgornjo mejo nadomestila za stroške izterjave.
There should be a fixed upper ceiling of 100 EUR for the compensation of recovery costs.
Ureditve obročnega odplačevanja
Staggered Payment Arrangements
Poročevalka zavzema stališče, da bi morale države članice smeti ohraniti plačilne ureditve, ki omogočajo plačevanje zneskov v obrokih v določenem obdobju.
Your Rapporteur takes the view that Member States should be able to retain payment arrangements providing for amounts due to be paid by instalments over a given period of time.
Taka predplačila so pogosta praksa v mnogih državah članicah, tudi v Nemčiji in Italiji, zlasti pri obsežnih delih in/ali dobavi storitev, zlasti gradbenih projektov.
Such advance instalments are a common practice in a number of Member States, including Germany and Italy, particularly with regard to large work and/or services supplies, notably construction projects.
Prav običajno je, da se v gradbeni panogi omogoči obročno odplačevanje glede na delno izpolnitev ustreznih pogodbenih obveznosti.
It is indeed quite usual in the construction sector to provide for payments to be made by instalments, subject to partial fulfilment of the corresponding contractual obligations.
Poročevalka poudarja, da lahko ureditev obročnega odplačevanja pomaga zagotoviti likvidnost podjetij, še posebej malih in srednjih.
Your Rapporteur emphasises that staggered payment arrangements may contribute to ensure liquidity of businesses and SMEs in particular.
V zvezi s tem se ji zdi primerno pojasniti, da se, na eni strani, strani v trgovinskih poslih lahko povsem prosto dogovorita o tovrstnih ureditvah ob upoštevanju veljavnih določb nacionalne zakonodaje; na drugi strani pa (2) se v primeru zamude pri plačilu enega obroka, obresti, nadomestila ali drugi penali izračunajo izključno na podlagi zaostalega zneska.
In this connection, your Rapporteur considers it appropriate to clarify that, on the one hand, the parties to a commercial transaction remain entirely free to agree, subject to the application of the relevant provisions of national law, on arrangements of this kind; and, on the other hand, that, in the event of late payment of one instalment, interest, compensation and other penalties should be calculated solely on the basis of overdue amounts.
Usklajeni plačilni roki za državne organe
Harmonised payment periods for public authorities
Poročevalka meni, naj ostane odstopanje od 30-dnevnega plačilnega roka izjema.
Your Rapporteur considers that derogations from the 30 days payment period shall remain an exception.
Čeprav je potrebno nekaj prilagajanja, je treba odstopanje uporabljati le v posebnih okoliščinah.
While some flexibility is needed, the derogations should indeed be used only in specific circumstances.