natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Po pozivih Evropskega sveta iz marca 2006 in 2007 za izvajanje evropske energetske politike in boja proti podnebnim spremembam prek politike spodbujanja obnovljivih virov energije je Komisija predlagala načrt za obnovljive vire energije, ki je s tem predlogom direktive dobil zakonodajno obliko.
In response to the calls made at the European Council meetings in March 2006 and 2007 for the establishment of a European energy policy and action to combat climate change through a policy of promoting renewable energies, the Commission put forward a renewable energy road map, which has now been given legislative form in this proposal for a directive.
Vsebina predloga direktive
Substance of the proposal for a directive
Do sedaj so obstajale posamezne direktive o električni energiji iz obnovljivih virov energije ter agrogorivih, vendar nobena zakonodaja ni urejala ogrevanja in hlajenja iz obnovljivih virov energije.
To date, there have been directives on electricity produced from renewable energy sources (RESs) and on agrifuels, but no legislation on heating and cooling energy produced from RESs.
Ta predlog direktive določa načela, ki zagotavljajo, da bo delež obnovljivih virov energije pri končni porabi energije v EU dosegel 20 % v letu 2020, in opredeljuje nacionalne splošne cilje za vsako državo članico, a jim hkrati dopušča, da same določijo prispevek vsakega od treh glavnih ciljnih sektorjev – električne energije, ogrevanja in hlajenja ter prometa – k doseganju nacionalnih ciljev.
The proposal for a directive lays down principles intended to ensure that RESs will account for 20% of final energy consumption within the EU by 2020 and sets overall national targets for each Member State, while allowing Member States to determine the precise contribution that each of the three main sectors targeted – namely electricity, heating and cooling and transport – is to make towards achieving the national target.
Vseeno pa predlaga vsaj 10-odstotni obvezni delež iz obnovljivih virov energije (zlasti agrogoriv) za promet.
At the same time, it proposes a binding minimum target of a 10% share for RESs (mainly agrifuels) in the transport sector.
Dva mehanizma prilagodljivosti omogočata uravnoteženje prizadevanj držav članic v skladu z njihovimi "naravnimi" zmogljivostmi:
There are to be two flexibility mechanisms enabling the efforts required of Member States to be adjusted in line with their 'natural' potential, namely:
– trgovina s potrdili o izvoru znotraj EU
- guarantee-of-origin trading within the EU;
– uvoz obnovljivih virov energije iz tretjih držav
- imports of renewable energies from third countries.
Poročevalka najprej obžaluje, da ta predlog direktive ne nameni posebne pozornosti sektorju lesa za energijo in njegovim merilom trajnostnega razvoja.
Firstly, the rapporteur regrets that the proposal fails to deal specifically with the wood energy sector and the issue of sustainability criteria therefor.
Ocenjuje, da mora EU, če želi zmanjšati svojo energetsko odvisnost ter izboljšati oskrbo z rastlinskimi beljakovinami, doseči ravnotežje med domačo proizvodnjo in uvozom.
She takes the view that, for the EU to reduce its energy dependency and increase supplies of plant biomass, it must strike a balance between domestic production and imports.
Kljub temu je treba spodbujati decentralizirano in lokalno proizvodnjo obnovljivih virov energije, razvoj kratkih ekonomskih razdalj, ki bi prispevale k boljšemu okoljskemu in ozemeljskemu energetskemu ravnotežju, ter ustvarjanje delovnih mest na podeželju.
Action nonetheless needs to be taken to promote decentralised and local production of renewable energy and the development of short economic circuits fostering better energy, environmental and territorial balances and the creation of jobs in rural areas.
Poleg tega mora EU uporabljati enaka merila trajnostnega razvoja za domače in uvožene proizvode.
The EU must also apply equivalent sustainability criteria to domestic products and imports.
Ocenjuje, da se je treba v sedanjih razmerah rasti cen in pomanjkanja hrane izogibati sporom pri uporabi med kmetijsko proizvodnjo za pridelovanje hrane ter za energetske namene.
Given the current food price rises and food crisis, it is important to avoid any conflict between food production and energy production.
Zato predlaga, da 10-odstotni cilj ne bi bil obvezujoč in da bi se dosegel zlasti z uporabo neživilskih obnovljivih organskih snovi, ter poziva Komisijo, naj spodbuja zlasti raziskave in razvoj agrogoriv druge generacije.
The rapporteur therefore believes that the 10% target should be non-mandatory and should be achieved mainly through the use of non-food renewable organic materials, and calls on the Commission to shift the focus to second-generation agrifuel research and development.
Poleg tega morajo merila za proizvodnjo agrogoriv spoštovati gospodarski, okoljski in družbeni trajnostni razvoj.
At the same time, the criteria for the production of agrifuels should include a reference to economic, environmental and social sustainability.
Poročevalka na koncu poudarja, da je treba za dosego glavnega obvezujočega cilja 20 % skupne porabe energije spodbujati ustalitev in nato zmanjšanje porabe fosilne energije do leta 2020, da bi bila pod nadzorom tako števec (ponudba obnovljive energije) kot imenovalec (končna poraba energije vseh porabnikov).
Lastly, with a view to meeting the main target of a 20% share of total energy consumption, action should also be taken to stabilise and then reduce fossil fuel use by 2020, thus impacting on both renewable energy supply and total final energy consumption at the same time.
(1) Obvladovanje in zmanjšanje porabe energije v Evropi ter večja uporaba energije iz obnovljivih virov so pomemben del svežnja ukrepov, potrebnih za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov in izpolnitev Kjotskega protokola k Okvirni konvenciji Združenih narodov o podnebnih spremembah ter nadaljnjih evropskih in mednarodnih obveznosti glede zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov po letu 2012.
(1) The control and reduction of European energy consumption and the increased use of energy from renewable sources constitute an important part of the package of measures needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and comply with the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and with further European and international greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments beyond 2012.
Prav tako bodo morali imeti pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju zanesljivosti oskrbe z energijo in tehnološkega razvoja ter zagotavljanju možnosti za zaposlovanje in regionalni razvoj, zlasti na podeželskih območjih.
They also have an important part to play in promoting security of energy supply, promoting technological development and providing opportunities for employment and regional development, especially in rural areas.
(2) Ker je prevozni sektor gospodarsko področje, kjer se emisije toplogrednih plinov najhitreje povečujejo in kjer je problem energetske odvisnosti Unije zelo pereč, je treba izboljšati kakovost goriv za prevoz, zmanjšati emisije CO 2 iz goriv, razvijati postopke pridobivanja goriv iz obnovljivih organskih in nefosilnih snovi ter spodbujati uporabo bolj trajnostnih in varčnih prevoznih sredstev, kot so skupinski prevozi in prevozi vozil po železnici.
(2) With transport being the economic sector in which greenhouse gas emissions are rising most rapidly and in which the EU's energy dependence is acute, the quality of fuel for transport needs to be improved, fuel-based CO 2 emissions need to be reduced, fuels produced from non-fossil renewable organic materials need to be developed and more sustainable and energy-efficient means of transport, such as public transport and piggyback transport, need to be promoted .
(3a) Trda obnovljiva goriva, kot je les za energijo, so največji vir obnovljive energije v Uniji.
(3a) Solid renewable fuels such as energy wood are the EU's largest renewable energy source.
Vendar trenutno nimamo evropske zakonodaje o omrežjih za ogrevanje ali hlajenje z uporabo biomase.
Despite this, no European legislation on biomass-based heating and cooling networks has been enacted to date.
Treba je določiti trajnostna merila za uporabo lesne biomase za soproizvodnjo visoke energetske učinkovitosti in trajnostno upravljanje gozdnih virov.
Sustainability criteria therefore need to be laid down for the use of wood biomass for high-efficiency-boiler cogeneration and sustainable forestry management.
(4a) Pri spodbujanju raziskav v Uniji za razvoj obnovljivih, učinkovitih in trajnostnih obnovljivih virov energije je treba bolj kot doslej podpreti razvoj pogonskih biogoriv druge in tretje generacije ter drugih biogoriv z velikimi možnostmi za prihranek toplogrednih plinov .
(4a) EU research funding for the development of efficient, sustainable renewable energy sources should, more than ever before, support the development of second- and third-generation biofuels and other biofuels with high greenhouse gas savings potential.
(6a) Cena živil se je dvignila zaradi spleta različnih okoliščin, kot je na primer edinstven razmah špekulacij na kmetijskih borzah, povečano povpraševanje v hitro se razvijajočih državah, razvoj agrogoriv, pa tudi izguba pridelkov zaradi izrednih podnebnih razmer.
(6a) The increase in food prices stems from a combination of factors such as the unprecedented development of stock-market speculation on agricultural futures markets, stronger demand from emerging countries, the development of agrifuel production and, at the same time, crop losses caused by extreme weather events.
Ker so razmere zelo zaskrbljujoče, mora Unija poskrbeti, da ne pride do konkurence med proizvodnjo za pridelovanje hrane in proizvodnjo za pridobivanje energije ter da se da prednost zanesljivi oskrbi s hrano.
Given the extreme seriousness of the situation, the Union has a duty to prevent any competition between food production and energy production, with priority being given to food security.
(6b) Zato je umesten predlog Komisije, da se v sistematskem pregledu skupne kmetijske politike črta pomoč za pridelavo energetskih kultur, ki znaša 45 EUR na hektar.
(6b) Against this background, the Commission's proposal to discontinue, as part of the common agricultural policy (CAP) 'health check', the EUR 45-per-hectare energy crop aid is significant.
Tako privarčevan denar bi treba uporabiti za financiranje raziskav in razvoja agrogoriv druge generacije.
The monies thus saved should be used to fund second-generation agrifuel research and development.
(11) Da bi države članice dosegle skupne cilje, se morajo orientirati po okvirni usmeritvi, na podlagi katere je zarisana pot do dosege ciljev, in izoblikovati nacionalne akcijske načrte, ki vključujejo sektorske cilje, pri tem pa upoštevati, da se lahko biomasa uporablja na različne načine, zaradi česar je bistveno, da se mobilizirajo novi viri biomase.
(11) To ensure that the overall targets are achieved, Member States should work towards a an indicative trajectory tracing a path towards the achievement of their targets, and should establish a national action plan including sectoral targets, while having in mind that there are different uses of biomass and therefore it is essential to mobilise new biomass resources.
Novi viri biomase bi morali biti usklajeni z okoljskimi standardi, ki veljajo za ozemlje Unije.
All new biomass resources should, however, comply with current EU environmental standards.
Uvoz biomase in biogoriv iz držav, ki ne izpolnjujejo okoljskih standardov, predpisanih za ozemlje Evropske unije, je treba prepovedati.
Imports of biomass and biofuels from countries that do not meet current EU environmental standards should be banned.
Tak uvoz ni upravičen, cilj povečanja deleža obnovljivih virov energije v energetski bilanci Evropske unije pa mora za podlago sprejeti potencial Skupnosti.
Such imports are unwarranted, and the target share of the EU's energy mix set for renewable energy sources should be met by exploiting the Community's potential.
(11a) Biomasa deluje kot zaloga ogljika, saj rastline pri svoji rasti vežejo nase CO 2 iz ozračja (fotosinteza) ter ga zadržijo, dokler niso sežgane ali ne dosežejo visoke stopnje razkrojitve.
(11a) Biomass acts as a carbon reservoir in that, during their growth, plants capture CO 2 in the atmosphere (chlorophyll photosynthesis) and sequester it until they are burned or reach an advanced state of decomposition.
Uporaba lesa kot gradbenega materiala omogoča podaljšanje zadrževanja ogljika skozi celoten življenjski cikel proizvoda in če se trajnostno upravlja gozdove, se tako ustvari prava ogljikova jama.
The use of wood as a building material enables this carbon sequestration period to be extended throughout the relevant product's life cycle, thus creating – subject to sustainable forestry management – a genuine carbon sink.
(14a) Razvoj obnovljivih virov energije in povečanje energetske učinkovitosti morata biti tesno povezana, da se zmanjšajo emisije toplogrednih plinov in omeji odvisnost od uvoza energije.
(14a) The development of renewable energies and improvements to energy efficiency should be closely linked, in order to reduce the emission of climate gases and dependence on energy imports.
Znaten razvoj obnovljivih virov energije je možen le, če se bistveno zmanjša skupna poraba energije (tudi z ukrepi za večjo energetsko učinkovitost).
Large-scale development of renewable energies presupposes that total energy consumption will be significantly reduced, precisely by such means as improving energy efficiency.
Upoštevajo se sporazumi s tretjimi državami o organizaciji te trgovine z električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov energije .
Agreements with third countries concerning the organisation of this trade in electricity from renewable energy sources will be considered.
Upoštevajo se samo sporazumi s tretjimi državami, ki delujejo v skladu z okoljskimi standardi, veljavnimi na ozemlju Unije .
Only agreements with third countries which meet current EU environmental standards should be considered.
Uvoz biomase in biogoriv iz tretjih držav predstavlja skromno stroškovno učinkovitost in negativno vpliva na okolje, pri čemer del teh tretjih držav proizvaja primarne surovine ne glede na merila trajnosti.
Importing biomass and biofuels from third countries is not cost-effective and has an adverse impact on the environment, particularly since some third countries produce such materials unsustainably.
(34a) Unija mora kot odziv na višje cene hrane sprejeti ukrepe za izboljšanje kmetijske ponudbe in zagotovitev varne preskrbe s hrano, vključno s spodbujanjem trajnostnih meril za pogonska biogoriva ter razvojem pogonskih biogoriv druge in tretje generacije v Uniji in po svetu ter s krepitvijo kmetijskih raziskav .
(34a) In order to react to increased food prices, the Union should take steps to improve agricultural supply and guarantee food security, including the promotion of sustainability criteria for biofuels and the development of second- and third-generation biofuels in the Union and worldwide, and to strengthen agricultural research and knowledge creation.
Evropska komisija je 20. maja 2008 sprejela sporočilo, v katerem je določila možne politične ukrepe za omejitev posledic vedno višjih cen hrane na svetu.
On 20 May 2008 the Commission adopted a communication setting out political measures which might be taken to reduce the effects of rising food prices worldwide.
Komisija mora poleg tega leta 2010 ponovno preveriti, ali je treba vključiti druge uporabe biomase.
The Commission should in addition review in 2010 whether other biomass applications should be included .
Komisija mora poleg tega pred začetkom uporabe te direktive določiti trajnostna merila za uporabo biomase za druge namene ter oceniti morebitno sporno uporabo, zlasti uporabo lesa za industrijske namene.
The Commission should in addition , before this Directive is implemented, lay down sustainability criteria for other biomass applications and assess potential usage conflicts with, in particular, industrial uses for wood .
(38) Da bi gospodarskim subjektom prihranili nepotrebne obremenjujoče raziskave in preprečili spremembe namembnosti zemljišč z velikimi zalogami ogljika, za katere se nato izkaže, da niso primerna za proizvodnjo surovin za pogonska biogoriva in druga tekoča biogoriva, se namembnosti takih vrst zemljišč, katerih izgube zalog ogljika po spremembi namembnosti ne bi bilo mogoče v sprejemljivem roku (ob upoštevanju nujnosti reševanja podnebnih sprememb) uravnotežiti s prihranki toplogrednih plinov zaradi proizvodnje pogonskih biogoriv in drugih tekočih biogoriv, ne sme spreminjati za proizvodnjo pogonskih biogoriv in drugih tekočih biogoriv.
(38) In order to prevent unnecessary burdensome research by economic operators and in order to prevent conversion of high-carbon-stock land that in hindsight would prove to be not eligible for producing raw materials for biofuels and other bioliquids, those types of land whose carbon stock loss upon conversion could not, within a reasonable period taking into account the urgency of tackling climate change, be compensated by the greenhouse gas savings of producing biofuels and other bioliquids, should not be converted for the production of biofuels and other bioliquids.
Na podlagi evidenc svetovnih zalog ogljika lahko zaključimo, da je treba v to kategorijo vključiti mokrišča in območja s pragozdovi .
Inventories of worldwide carbon stocks lead to the conclusion that wetlands and primary forest areas should be included in this category.
(38a) Zemljišče, katerega tla ali vegetacija vsebujeta velike zaloge ogljika, se prav tako ne sme uporabljati za razvoj drugih projektov v zvezi z obnovljivimi viri energije, kot je gradnja turbin na veter in z njimi povezanih cest, vključno s „plavajočimi cestami“, ter druga infrastruktura.
(38a) Land with high stocks of carbon in its soil or vegetation should also not be utilised for the development of other renewable energy projects such as the construction of wind turbines and their associated roads, including 'floating roads' and other infrastructure.
Vpliv takšnih razvojev na šotnih barjih bo neizogibno povzročil izsušitev šotišča na velikem območju in sprostitev shranjenega ogljika v ozračje, kar bo povzročilo nastajanje ogljikovega dioksida.
The impact of such developments on peatland will inevitably lead to the drying out of the peat bog over large areas and the release of stored carbon into the atmosphere, leading to the formation of carbon dioxide.
Zaradi gradnje polj vetrnih elektrarn, „plavajočih cest“in druge infrastrukture prihaja do motenj naravne izsušitve in izsuševanja šot, s čimer se v ozračje sproščajo ogromne količine ogljikovega dioksida, pri čemer se ustvarja več emisij ogljika kot jih bodo polja vetrnih elektrarn lahko kadar koli preprečila.
The construction of wind farms, 'floating roads' and other infrastructure leads to the disruption of the natural drainage and the drying out of the peat, thus releasing vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, creating more carbon emissions than the wind farm will ever save.
Na podlagi izbranih merilih se šteje gozd za biološko raznovrsten, če vanj večja človeška dejavnost ne posega (na podlagi opredelitve, ki jo uporabljajo Organizacija za prehrano in kmetijstvo Združenih narodov, Gospodarska komisija Združenih narodov za Evropo in Ministrska konferenca o varovanju gozdov v Evropi) ali če je zemljišče zaščiteno z nacionalno zakonodajo za namene varovanja narave.
The criteria chosen consider forest as bio-diverse where it is undisturbed by significant human activity (following the definition used by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe14) or where it is protected by national laws for nature protection purposes.
Za potrošnike v Skupnosti bi bilo poleg tega z moralnega vidika nesprejemljivo, da bi lahko njihova večja uporaba pogonskih biogoriv in drugih tekočih biogoriv povzročila uničevanje biološko raznovrstnih zemljišč in varnosti hrane v državah članicah in tretjih državah izvoznicah.
Consumers in the Community, in addition, would find it morally unacceptable that their increased use of biofuels and other bioliquids could have the effect of destroying bio-diverse lands and food security in Member States and exporting third countries .
Zato je treba določiti merila, ki bodo zagotovila, da bodo pogonska biogoriva in druga tekoča biogoriva upravičena do podpore ali uvožena v Unijo le, če se lahko zajamči, da ne izvirajo iz biološko raznovrstnih zemljišč ali ne ogrožajo varnosti preskrbe s hrano v državah proizvajalkah.
For these reasons, it is necessary to provide criteria ensuring that biofuels and other bioliquids can only qualify for the incentives or be imported into the Union when it can be guaranteed that they do not originate in bio-diverse land or do not distort the food security in the producing countries .
Na podlagi izbranih merilih se šteje gozd za biološko raznovrsten, če vanj večja človeška dejavnost ne posega (na podlagi opredelitve, ki jo uporabljajo Organizacija za prehrano in kmetijstvo Združenih narodov, Gospodarska komisija Združenih narodov za Evropo in Ministrska konferenca o varovanju gozdov v Evropi) ali če je zemljišče zaščiteno z nacionalno zakonodajo za namene varovanja narave.
The criteria chosen consider forest as bio-diverse where it is undisturbed by significant human activity (following the definition used by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe ) or where it is protected by national laws for nature protection purposes.
Ureditev certificiranja mora zagotavljati minimalne standarde za ekološko trajnostno proizvodnjo takšnih goriv ter se mora zaradi svetovne trajnosti uporabljati tudi za uvoz iz tretjih držav .
There should be suitable certification schemes to guarantee minimum standards for the ecologically sustainable production of such fuels which, in order to promote global sustainability, should also be applied to imports from third countries.
(46a) Da se poveča trajnostna proizvodnja pogonskih biogoriv v Uniji, je treba čim prej odpraviti obvezno praho v kmetijstvu in zato razveljaviti Uredbo (ES) št. 1782/2003 1 .
(46a) In order to increase the production of biofuels in the Union in a sustainable way, compulsory set-aside in agriculture should be discontinued as soon as possible and Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 1 repealed.
Takšno razveljavitev morajo spremljati ukrepi za zagotavljanje biološke raznovrstnosti.
The repeal should be accompanied by measures to safeguard biodiversity.
V skladu z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 1107/2007 z dne 26. septembra 2007 o odstopanju od Uredbe (ES) št. 1782/2003 o skupnih pravilih za sheme neposrednih podpor v okviru skupne kmetijske politike je potrebna splošna razveljavitev obvezne prahe.
There should be a general repeal of compulsory set-aside, in line with Council Regulation (EC) No 1107/2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 establishing common rules for direct support schemes under the common agricultural policy.
(47) Zahteve po trajnostnem sistemu za uporabo biomase za pridobivanje energije, razen za pogonska biogoriva in druga tekoča biogoriva , mora Komisija analizirati do leta 2010 ob upoštevanju potrebe, da se viri biomase upravljajo na trajnosten način.
(47) The requirements for a sustainability scheme for energy uses of biomass, other than bioliquids and biofuels, should be analysed by the Commission by 2010 , taking into account the need for biomass resources to be managed in a sustainable manner.
(47) Zahteve po študiji vpliva na trajnost in varno preskrbo s hrano pri uporabi biomase za pridobivanje energije, mora Komisija analizirati pred začetkom izvajanja te direktive ob upoštevanju potrebe, da se viri biomase upravljajo na trajnosten način.
(47) The requirements for a sustainability and food security impact assessment for energy uses of biomass should be analysed by the Commission before this Directive is implemented , taking into account the need for biomass resources to be managed in a sustainable manner.