natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
G. ker se za euroobmočje v letu 2008 pričakuje povečanje stopnje inflacije med 2,0 % in 3,0 %, kar v veliki meri odraža aktualni trend povečanja cen blaga, preden se bo stopnja inflacija umirila nekje med 1,2 % in 2,4 % v letu 2009,
G. whereas it is expected that inflation will rise to between 2,0 % and 3,0 % in 2008 in the euro area, largely reflecting the current trend of increased commodity prices, before falling to a more moderate range of between 1,2 % and 2,4 % in 2009,
H. ker je glavni cilj ECB in Evropskega sistema centralnih bank zagotavljanje stabilnosti cen ob podpori splošnih gospodarskih politik Skupnosti, kot je opredeljeno v členu 105 Pogodbe ES; s tem v zvezi priznava popolne neodvisnost Evropske centralne banke (ECB) in Evropskega sistema centralnih bank (ESCB),
H. Whereas the main objective of the ECB and of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) is to maintain price stability while supporting the general economic policies of the Community, as defined in Article 105 of the EC Treaty; acknowledging the full independence of the ECB and the ESCB in this context.
I. ker je ECB v zadregi zaradi reševanja izzivov rastoče inflacije in prvih znakov upočasnitve gospodarske rasti zaradi finančnega pretresa iz preteklih mesecev,
I. whereas the ECB has the dilemma of having to meet the challenges of rising inflation and the first signs of an economic slowdown due to the financial turmoil of recent months,
J. ker bi Parlament rad prispeval h krepitvi vloge in mednarodne pristojnosti ECB ter euroobmočja na mednarodni ravni,
J. whereas Parliament wishes to help strengthen the role and international authority of the ECB and the euro area on the international stage,
ECB danes
ECB today
Finančna stabilnost
Financial stability
5. soglaša s stališči ECB, da lahko vedno večja zapletenost finančnih instrumentov in nepreglednost izpostavljanja finančnih institucij povzročijo povečanje negotovosti glede stopnje vključenega tveganja, končnega nosilca tveganja in obsega potencialnih izgub;
Shares the views of the ECB that the growing complexity of financial instruments and the opacity of exposures of financial institutions can give rise to increased uncertainty regarding the degree of risk involved, the ultimate bearer of the risk, and the extent of potential losses;
Gospodarska in denarna gibanja
Economic and monetary development
11. poudarja, da bi se lahko z razširjenim članstvom povečala tveganja v zvezi z asimetričnim gospodarskim razvojem znotraj euroobmočja, saj se povečujejo razlike v velikosti in zrelosti gospodarstev držav članic; poziva ECB, da posebno pozornost nameni tem razmeram in rešuje tveganja že v zgodnji fazi ter jih sporoča državam članicam;
Highlights that the risks of asymmetric economic developments within the euro area could increase with enlarged membership as the differences in size and maturity of members' economies grow; calls on the ECB to pay particular attention to this situation and tackle those risks at an early stage as well as communicate them to the Member States;
13. poudarja, da je zaradi nedavnega izboljšanja pričakovane rasti treba obrestne mere zviševati previdno, da gospodarska rast ne bi bila ogrožena; ugotavlja, da morajo države članice izvesti potrebne strukturne reforme in naložbene dejavnosti ter tako podpreti okrevanje gospodarstva;
Emphasises that against the background of the recent correction of growth expectation, any further raising of interest rates should be undertaken with caution in order not to endanger economic growth; points out that, in order to support the economic recovery, Member States must implement both the necessary structural reforms and investment activities;
16. priznava naraščajoči pritisk inflacije, h kateri še zlasti prispevajo cene hrane in enrgije; poziva ECB, da okrepi svoj dialog z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami glede spodbujanja večje osredotočenosti na globalno cenovno stabilnost;
Recognises the increasing upward pressure on inflation to which food and energy prices contribute in particular; calls on the ECB to strengthen its dialogue with national central banks on the issue to promote a strong focus on price stability globally;
17. ponovno poziva k večji transparentnosti v ECB, ki bi imela za rezultat povečano verodostojnost in predvidljivost, ter pozdravlja izboljšave, ki so že bile vpeljane na tem področju; s tem v zvezi priznava težave pri omogočanju dostopa javnosti do zapisnikov Sveta ECB, saj bi bila lahko razhajanja v stališčih posameznikov razumljena kot zastopanje nacionalnih interesov, kar bi povečalo pritiske vlad držav članic na člane Sveta ECB; poziva ECB, da Parlamentu in javnosti posreduje letni povzetek ukrepov, ki jih je sprejela, da bi izboljšala svoje delovanje v skladu s to resolucijo;
Recalls the ongoing call for more transparency in the ECB which would result in increased credibility and predictability and appreciates the improvements in this area that have already been implemented; recognises, in this respect, the difficulties in making the minutes of the ECB Governing Council's meetings available to the public, as differences in individual positions could be interpreted as representing national interests, leading to pressure from Member State governments on Governing Council members; asks the ECB to provide Parliament and the public with an annual summary of measures taken to improve its performance in line with this resolution;
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2007)0349 . ; izrecno poudarja, da se na zahteve po izboljšanju komunikacijske politike ECB ne sme gledati samo v okviru istočasnega ohranjanja neodvisnosti ECB in njenih organov;
Texts adopted, P6-TA(2007)0349 . ; strongly stresses that the call for improvements to the ECB's communication policy must be seen only in the context of the simultaneous preservation of the independence of the ECB and its bodies;
25. pozdravlja začetek operacij plačilnega sistema Target 2 in končan prehod na enotno skupno platformo; meni, da je to pomemben korak k finančnemu povezovanju in zmanjšanju stroškov obračuna in poravnave; meni, da je nujno, da ECB sedaj oblikuje upravljalno strukturo T2S;
Welcomes the start of Target 2 operations and the finalised migration activities to the single shared platform; considers that it is an important step in the direction of financial integration and reduction of clearing and settlement costs; believes that it is urgent that the ECB now comes up with a governance structure for T2S;
Zunanja vloga eura
External dimension of the euro
27. spodbuja ECB, da nadaljuje s krepitvijo svojih procesov usklajevanja v mednarodnem finančnem okviru; je prepričan, da bo večji pomen eura v mednarodnem merilu prinesel koristi za euroobmočje, kar bo spodbudilo države članice, ki trenutno niso del euroobmočja, da to postanejo;
Encourages the ECB to continue moving towards strengthening its process of coordination in international financial contexts; believes that an internationally stronger status for the euro will lead to benefits for the euro area which will encourage Member States currently not participating, to seek full membership;
Evropski parlament v svojem poročilu o letnem poročilu ECB ocenjuje delo ECB.
In its report concerning the ECB's annual report, the European Parliament evaluates the work of the European Central Bank in 2007.
Letos se poročilo osredotoča na prihodnje izzive ECB, zlasti v zvezi s finančnim pretresom, ki ga je sprožila kriza na trgu drugorazrednih hipotekarnih posojil v ZDA, in s vprašanji upravljanja, kot so učinkovito sprejemanje odločitev in transparentnost.
This year the report focuses on the challenges ahead for the ECB, especially in the wake of the financial turmoil that has followed the US sub-prime mortgage crises, but also on governance issues such as effective decision-making and transparency.
ECB danes
The ECB today
Evropska centralna banka je edini skupni organ v Evropski uniji, ki se ukvarja s finančno stabilnostjo in monetarno politiko.
The European Central Bank is the only truly common body within the European Union that deals with financial stability and monetary policy.
Desetletno obdobje od vzpostavitve EMU je dokazalo uspešnost vloge euroobmočja in skupne valute.
Ten years after launching the EMU the role of the euro area and its common currency has proven to be a great success.
Vendar tudi po tem obetavnem desetletju nekateri evropski politiki, predsedniki vlad in držav, še vedno dvomijo o neodvisnosti ECB.
Still, even after this promising decade some politicians in Europe, even Heads of State, continue to question the independence of the ECB.
Kot poročevalec podpiram neodvisnost ECB, saj je temeljnega pomena za zagotavljanje stabilne monetarne politike, in odločno pozdravljam, da je neodvisnost jasno zapisana in okrepljena v lizbonski pogodbi.
As the rapporteur I support the independence of the ECB, as it is fundamental for securing a stable monetary policy, and I wholeheartedly welcome that this independence is clearly acknowledged and strengthened in the Lisbon treaty.
Komisija ocenjuje, da so koristi, ki jih prinaša euro, naslednje:
The Commission estimates that the benefits of the introduction of the euro include:
 povprečna stopnja inflacije v zadnjih desetih letih okoli 2 %;
 Inflation around 2% on average over the last 10 years.
 skoraj 16 milijonov novih delovnih mest od leta 1999;
 The creation of almost 16 million jobs since 1999.
 raven dolgoročnih obrestnih mer je nižja od 4 %, kar je za polovico manj v primerjavi letom 1990;
 Lower long-term interest rates fell to less than 4%, half the level of the 1990s.
 zamenjava valut ni več potrebna, kar olajšuje potovanja in nakupe po vsem euroobmočju;
 There is no longer a need for exchanging currencies which facilitates travel and shopping throughout the euro area.
 stabilni menjalni tečaji so povečali obseg trgovanja med državami euroobmočja.
 Stable exchange rates, which have boosted trade among euro area countries.
Ti učinki so vidni vsem državljanom euroobmočja.
These above mentioned effects are tangible changes for all citizens within the euro area.
Vendar pa spremembe niso občutile samo članice euroobmočja; z vedno večjim pomenom eura in območjem skupne valute stroški nečlanstva naraščajo.
But the changes have not only been felt by its members; with the increasing role of the euro and the common currency area the costs for staying outside rise.
Čeprav države kandidatke, tako kot Švedska, država iz katere prihajam, Danska ter Velika Britanija še niso prevzele eura, je euroskupina postala bolj pomembna z vzpostavitvijo predsednika euroskupine in vedno večjo potrebo po sodelovanju na tem področju.
Even though the candidate countries, such as my own country Sweden and the opt-outs Denmark and the United Kingdom are not yet members of the euro area, the establishment of the President of the Euro Group and the increasing need for cooperation in these matters makes this informal group much more important.
Člen 136 lizbonske pogodbe jasno določa vlogo euroskupine in poudarja njeno pomembnost pri usklajevanju gospodarske politike.
The Lisbon treaty article 136 clearly states the role of the Euro Group and emphasises its importance in coordinating the economic policy.
Slednje izrecno podpiram in hkrati priznavam, da to povečuje interes za sodelovanje v teh razpravah.
I strongly support this, and recognise at the same time that this raises the stakes of not being able to take part in these deliberations.
Strošek nečlanstva v najbolj temeljnem delu globlje integracije v Evropi ostaja znaten, ne samo v gospodarskem, temveč tudi v političnem smislu.
The cost of staying outside the most fundamental part of the deeper integration within Europe remains substantial not only in economical, but also in political terms.
Švedska je izrazila, da je njen cilj vstopiti v jedro evropske integracije.
My own country Sweden has stated the goal to enter the core of European integration.
Polno članstvo v gospodarskem sodelovanju bi bilo tako po mojem mnenju najbolj dobrodošlo, če ne celo neizogibno.
A full membership in the economic cooperation would therefore, from my point of view be most welcome, if not even inevitable.
2007 leto številnih izzivov
2007 a year of many challenges
Leto 2007 je bilo zanimivo in težko leto za ECB, v katerem je močni rasti v prvi polovici leta od avgusta dalje sledil finančni pretres.
2007 has proven to be an interesting and difficult year for the ECB, presenting a strong growth in the first half of the year followed by the financial turmoil from August and onwards.
Stopnja inflacije je nenehno naraščala in se sedaj giba nekje okoli 3 %, kar je bistveno višje od srednjeročno zastavljenega cilja približno 2 %.
The inflation has risen steadily and is now around 3 per cent, considerable higher than the target of inflation around 2 per cent on the medium term.
Vrednost dolarja, pa tudi drugih valut, se je v primerjavi z evrom znatno zmanjšala, kar je ponovno sprožilo razprave o menjalnem tečaju.
The dollar, but also other currencies, have weakened considerable against the euro which has restarted the exchange rate discussions.
Širitev euroobmočja daje monetarnemu področju večji pomen, vendar hkrati s seboj prinaša več izzivov, saj proces odločanja postaja vse bolj okoren, razlike v gospodarskem razvoju med državami članicami pa naraščajo.
The enlargement of the euro area gives the monetary area more weight, but at the same time presents more challenges as the decision-making becomes more cumbersome and the differences in economic development between the members grow.
Vse to so številni izzivi ECB, o katerih poteka razprava v tem poročilu, ki vključuje tudi predloge za izboljšanje ukrepov ECB.
Thus, this involves a number of challenges for the ECB, to which this report gives its views upon, also suggesting how the ECB might improve their actions.
Finančna stabilnost
Financial Stability
Kriza na trgu drugorazrednih hipotekarnih posojil je dokazala, da je finančna stabilnost globalno vprašanje, saj njene razsežnosti niso več omejene na eno državo ali regijo.
The sub-prime mortgage crises has proven that financial stability is a global matter since a crisis no longer is contained to one country or one region.
ECB je 9. avgusta trgu zagotovila likvidnost po fiksni obrestni meri v znesku 95 milijard EUR.
The August 9 operation of the ECB provided the market with liquidity in the amount of EUR 95 billion to the markets as a fixed rate tender.
Pri tem je ECB postopala tako kot pri svojih običajnih operacijah.
This operation by the ECB followed the same procedure as normal ECB market operations.
Skupaj z operacijo finega uravnavanja in kasnejših obsežnih tedenskih operacij refinanciranja je ECB uspela stabilizirati najbolj kratkoročne obrestne mere.
Together with fine-tuning operations and the following abundant weekly refinancing operation, it succeeded in stabilising the very short-term interest rates.
Usklajena prizadevanja s centralnima bankama ZDA in Velike Britanije so v veliki meri pripomogla preprečiti zlom finančnega sistema, vendar niso rešila krize.
The coordinated efforts with the FED and Bank of England have to a large extent helped keeping the financial system afloat, but have not solved the crises.
Prav tako se je pri tem pokazala potreba po boljšem sodelovanju med centralnimi bankami in drugimi institucijami.
It has also shown the need for better cooperation between central banks and other institutions.
Glede na dejstvo, da sta tako ECB kot tudi centralna banka ZDA opozarjali na podcenjevanje tveganj pred nastankom krize na trgu drugorazrednih hipotekarnih posojil, trgi pa se niso odzvali temu primerno, se zastavlja vprašanje, kako zagotoviti boljši odziv trgov.
The fact that the ECB as well as the FED both warned for underpricing risk ahead of the sub-prime mortgage crisis, without a sufficient response from the markets gives rise to questions on how to facilitate better responses.
Razprave na različnih forumih so pomembne za sprejemanje uravnoteženih ukrepov na področju povezovanja centralnih bank in nadzora na bolj globalni ravni.
The ongoing discussions in different fora are important for taking balanced measures in how to connect central banks and supervision on a more global level.
Ker se finančni pretres še vedno razvija, je treba pred sprejemanjem kakršnih koli pomembnejših novih ukrepov skupaj z gospodarstvom izvesti analizo.
As the turmoil still evolves it is important to make a thorough analysis together with the industry before taking any major new actions.
Znotraj Evropske unije bi moralo biti Lamfalussijevo poročilo eden od stebrov za posodobitev strukture nadzora na evropski ravni.
Within the European Union the Lamfalussy follow-up should be one of the pillars for updating a European supervisory structure.
Širitev in upravljanje
Enlargement and governance
Evropska centralna banka v javnosti uživa ugled, saj dosega cilje, kot sta cenovna stabilnost in gospodarska rast, ki jih javnost smatra kot pomembne, hkrati pa skrbi za zadostno razlago ukrepov za doseganje ciljev.
The European Central Bank derives its acceptance among the public by the fact that it upholds goals, such as price stability and economic growth, considered necessary by the public and that measures taken to uphold these goals are explained sufficiently by the ECB.
To vodi v dilemo: učinkovit proces odločanja ali odprtost in vključenost.
This gives rise to forces in very different directions; effective decision-making versus openness and inclusiveness.
Različne tendence se bodo lahko povečale z naraščanjem števila držav članic EU, ki izpolnjujejo merila za članstvo v euroobmočju.
These different tendencies may strengthen as the number of EU member states fulfilling the criteria for euro area membership increases.
Posledica bo razširjeno območje, ki vključuje več državljanov Unije, vendar tudi večje razlike v gospodarskem razvoju, rasti in zrelosti gospodarstev.
The effect will be an enlarged area including more of the unions' citizens, but also a broader spectrum in economic development, growth rate and maturity of the economies.
Znotraj ECB bo treba uskladiti izzive v zvezi z učinkovitim procesom odločanja s potrebo po vključevanju.
Within the ECB challenges of effective decision-making will have to be balanced with the need for inclusion.
Da bi se ECB lahko spoprijela s prihodnjimi izzivi, bi morala preveriti, kako je možno spremeniti notranji proces odločanja ter v čim bolj zgodnji fazi v posvetovanja vključiti pristojne institucije.
In order for the ECB to cope with these upcoming challenges it should initiate a review of the possible options for changes in its decision-making and at an early stage involve relevant institutions in these deliberations.
Glede na predhodne razprave o reformi Sveta ECB in o načinu zagotavljanja učinkovitih razprav, posvetovanj in procesa odločanja se zdi današnji sistem preživet, saj bi znotraj ECB povečal razkorak med gospodarskim in političnim pomenom članic euroobmočja.
Following the previous debates on how to reform the Governing Council and how to achieve effective discussions, deliberation and decision-making, today's system seems unviable as it would widen the wedge between the economic and political weight of euro area member countries within the ECB.
Če bi izbrali pragmatičen pristop, bi več pristojnosti dodelili izvršilnemu odboru, ker pa je uveljavljen sistem ena oseba en glas, ki je pomemben del demokratičnega vidika, takšen pristop politično ni sprejemljiv.
A pragmatic option would to put more power into the hands of the Executive Committee, but as the one-person-one-vote is an established function and an important part of the democratic aspect, such a system is not politically acceptable.
Torej ostajajo štiri možnosti: ponderirano glasovanje, zastopanje, regionalne centralne banke in kroženje.
This leaves four options: vote-weighting, representation, regional central banks or rotation.
Menim, da je najboljša možnost kroženje članov Sveta ECB, ki temelji na gospodarskem pomenu, saj kombinira učinkovitost z demokratično legitimnostjo.
I consider rotation of the membership of the Governing Council based on economic weight to be the best option as it combines effectiveness with democratic legitimacy.
Predlog bi se tako moral zlasti osredotočiti na gospodarski pomen, ki naj bi bil odločilni dejavnik za določanje, kako dolgo lahko nekdo sedi v Svetu ECB.
Therefore, the main trust of the proposal should focus on economic weight as the determinating factor for selecting how regularly one can sit in the Governing Council.
Vsekakor priznavam težave pri omogočanju dostopa javnosti do zapisnikov Sveta ECB, saj bi bila lahko razhajanja v stališčih posameznikov razumljena kot zastopanje nacionalnih interesov.
I however recognise the difficulties in making the minutes of the Governing Council public, since different individual positions may be interpreted as national interests.
Če bi se vedelo, kdo zastopa določena stališča, bi to lahko povečalo pritiske vlad na svoje guvernerje centralnih bank.
If views were presented with names this would also increase risks for governments pressuring their "own" national central bank governor.
To bi lahko ECB preprečilo doseganje ciljev, kar bi dolgoročno lahko oslabilo njen položaj in legitimnost v javnosti.
This could lead to an obstruction of the aims of the European Central Bank´s actions, which in the long run may weaken its status and legitimacy among the public.
Ob upoštevanju omenjenih težav še vedno obstaja potreba po več in boljših informacijah.
Taking these difficulties into account, the need for more and better information still persists.
Zato pozivam Svet ECB, da vedno predstavi razprave, ki so vodile do sklepov Sveta ECB, zlasti da prikaže, ali je doseganje konsenza med razpravo potekalo enostavno ali pa so se mnenja ves čas razhajala.
I therefore call on the ECB´s Governing Council to always present the discussions leading up to a decision and especially elaborate on whether the consensus was reached easily or if divergent views persisted.
To bi javnosti in finančnim trgom zagotovilo več informacij o tem, kako so potekale razprave med člani Sveta ECB, ne da bi bila pri tem omenjena imena ali države.
This would give the public as well as the financial markets more information on how the discussions between the members of the Governing Council were taking place, without mentioning names or countries.
Vloga eura v mednarodnem prostoru
The international role of the Euro
Od uvedbe dalje se je euro uveljavil kot ena izmed najpomembnejših mednarodnih valut, pomembnejši je le ameriški dolar.
Since its introduction the euro has firmly established itself as a major international currency, second only to the US dollar.
Dolžniški vrednostni papirji, denominirani v eurih, so leta 2004 prekosili papirje, denominirane v ameriškem dolarju, medtem ko znaša odstotek bančnih posojil, denominiranih v eurih, ki so jih banke euroobmočja odobrile posojilojemalcem izven euroobmočja, 36 % v primerjavi s 45 % tistih, ki so denominirani v ameriških dolarjih.
Euro-denominated international debt securities surpassed those of the US dollar in 2004, while the percentage of bank loans issued by euro-area banks to non-euro-area borrowers which are denominated in euro stand at 36% as compared to 45% in US dollars.
Euro je prav tako tudi druga najpomembnejša valuta pri trgovanju z valutami na svetovnih deviznih trgih, ter se uporablja pri več kot eni tretjini transakcij na deviznem trgu.
The euro is also the second most actively traded currency in foreign exchange markets worldwide, and is used in more than a third of all foreign exchange transactions.
Menim, da to dokazuje pomen monetarnega sodelovanja ter dejstvo, da je euro najpomembnejše premoženje vseh držav članic EMU.
In my view this proves the value of monetary cooperation, and that the euro is a major asset for all EMU members.
Vendar pa je slabost eura v primerjavi z dolarjem ta, da je v mednarodnih forumih manj enoten dejavnik, kar je povezano s pomanjkanjem odločnega zastopanja na tem področju.
However, the euro has a clear disadvantage compared to the dollar since it is a less unitary actor than the dollar in international fora, which leads to an absence of a strong voice in these contexts.