natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Razvijati je treba ekološko kmetovanje in prakso integriranega boja, ki je del sistemov z veliko ekološko učinkovitostjo.
Organic farming and integrated pest management practices are among the ecologically effective systems necessitating further development.
Vendar je treba najti tudi rešitve, ki bodo omogočile prehod k bolj trajnostnemu kmetijstvu za druge sisteme, ki zasedajo večino kmetijskih površin.
However, ways must also be found to facilitate a transition to more sustainable agriculture in the case of the other systems used on most farmland.
Take rešitve obstajajo.
Such solutions do exist.
V SKP bo treba upoštevati zlasti izkušnje, ki kažejo, da tehnike (na primer ohranjevalno kmetijstvo), s katerimi se poenostavi obdelava tal in tako zagotovi pokritost z rastlinjem (zmanjšana obdelava ali neobdelava zemlje, puščanje ostankov pridelka na poljih) ter se hkrati spodbujata tudi sajenje vmesnih kultur in kolobarjenje, omogočajo največjo možno fotosintezo in bogatenje tal z organskimi snovmi.
In particular, the CAP must take account of experiments showing that practices (such as conservation farming) involving simplified cultivation techniques (such as reduced or no-tillage and leaving crop residues on the ground) provide plant cover and facilitate intercropping and crop rotation, thereby maximising photosynthesis and helping to enrich the soil with organic matter.
Dokaz za to je zlasti projekt SoCo, ki se je začel na pobudo Evropskega parlamenta.
This has been demonstrated, inter alia , by the SoCo project launched at the European Parliament’s instigation.
Ta praksa ima tudi gospodarsko prednost, saj se z njo zmanjša poraba energije in nekaterih začetnih surovin.
Such practices also have an economic benefit insofar as they reduce the use of energy and of certain inputs.
Med dopolnilnimi rešitvami bi bilo treba spodbujati:
Additional solutions that should be encouraged include:
– razvoj kmetijskega gozdarstva, živih meja, pogozdenih območij na parcelah, pašnih sistemov na stalnih ali začasnih pašnikih in ponovnega pogozdovanja;
– the development of agroforestry, hedges, wooded areas on farmland, permanent or temporary grassland pasture systems and reforestation;
– razvoj stalnih pašnikov in travnatih območij;
– the development of permanent pasture and areas of grass;
– ohranjanje zemljišč, bogatih z ogljikom, kakršna so šotišča (prepoved gojenja kultur) in mokrišča (prilagojene rastlinske kulture, na primer trs, namesto izsuševanja);
– protection of carbon-rich land such as peatland (through crop bans) and wetlands (by growing suitable crops, such as reeds, as an alternative to drainage);
– modernizacijo kmetij (izolacija poslopij, energetsko varčna oprema, uporaba energije iz obnovljivih virov).
– farm modernisation (building insulation, energy-efficient equipment and the use of renewable energies).
V prihodnje bi bilo treba v okviru SKP spodbujati razvoj te prakse, in sicer z obveščanjem in usposabljanjem ter s spodbudami in naložbami v raziskave, saj te prakse omogočajo tudi boj proti degradaciji tal, pomanjkanju vode in onesnaženju ter ugodno vplivajo na ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti.
The future CAP should foster the development of such practices through the provision of information and training, incentive measures and investment in research, particularly given that they are also a means of limiting soil depletion, water scarcity and pollution and preserving biodiversity.
Poleg tega je skrajni čas, da se vzpostavi resnična gozdarska politika, s katero bo mogoče spodbujati trajnostno upravljanje gozdov in z njimi povezano proizvodnjo ter bolje ovrednotiti doprinos gozdarske panoge, saj prav ta sektor najbolj prispeva k zajemanju ogljika.
It is also time to introduce an effective forestry policy that promotes sustainable forestry management and production and does more to tap the potential of this industry, which is the one that makes the greatest contribution to carbon capture.
· Zmanjšanje emisij metana in dušikovega oksida
· Reducing methane and nitrous oxide emissions
Toplogredne pline kmetijskega izvora je mogoče najbolj zmanjšati pri dušikovem oksidu, katerega emisije je mogoče znižati z manjšo in učinkovitejšo uporabo dušikovih gnojil (natančno kmetijstvo), uporabo organskih gnojil na osnovi recikliranih odpadkov (lokalna biomasa, izdelana iz vmesnih kultur in drugih organskih odpadkov), razvojem vmesnih kultur, na primer krmnih stročnic, ter iskanjem novih sort z visokim potencialom zajemanja ogljika in dušika.
Nitrous oxide emissions are the GHG emissions from farming with the greatest potential for reduction; they can be cut by making more limited and effective use of nitrogen fertilisers (precision farming), using organic fertilisers based on recovered waste (local biomass from intercropping and other organic waste), developing intermediate crops such as forage legumes and identifying new varieties with superior carbon and nitrogen capture potential.
Emisije metana je mogoče zmanjšati z izboljšanjem:
Methane emissions can be cut by improving:
– živinorejskih tehnik (sprememba načina prehranjevanja prežvekovalcev, zlasti s povečanjem deleža maščob v njihovi krmi, genetski izbor itd.).
– farming techniques (modified ruminant diets with increased fat rations, genetic selection, etc.).
Treba je zato povečati raziskave in vzpostaviti prehranski program, ki bo EU hkrati omogočil, da zmanjša odvisnost od uvoženih rastlinskih beljakovin;
To this end, it is essential to step up research efforts and introduce a food programme that will also reduce the EU’s dependence on imported plant proteins; and
– upravljanja živalskih iztrebkov (izboljšanje sistemov skladiščenja in gnojenja kultur ter obdelava v tovarnah bioplina – ena od najobetavnejših tehnik za zmanjšanje emisij in razvoj energije iz obnovljivih virov, zlasti na izrazito živinorejskih območjih).
– animal manure management (improving storage and crop application systems and processing such manure in biogas factories – one of the most promising ways of reducing emissions and developing renewable energies, particularly in regions characterised by high-density livestock farming).
· Obnovljivi viri energije
· Renewable energy sources
Kmetijstvo še posebej zadevajo cilji, ki si jih je EU postavila na področju razvoja obnovljivih virov energije.
The EU’s objectives for the development of renewable energies have a particular bearing on agriculture.
Treba je pospešiti prizadevanja na področju raziskav in razvoja v zvezi z izkoriščanjem in recikliranjem kmetijske biomase (ne glede na to, ali ta izhaja iz kmetijskih ali gozdarskih odpadkov, živalskih gnojil ali proizvodnje trajnostnih agrogoriv, če slednja nimajo škodljivih vplivov na zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano).
There is a need to speed up research and development work on the exploitation and utilisation of farm biomass from farm and forest waste and livestock manure and the production of sustainable agrofuels, provided that the latter do not jeopardise food security.
– Mednarodna razsežnost
– International aspects
EU je največja uvoznica kmetijskih proizvodov, kar pomeni večji ogljični strošek kot pri proizvodnji v Evropi, saj tretje države pogosto upoštevajo manj stroga okoljska merila, k temu pa je treba prišteti še emisije, nastale pri prevozu na dolge razdalje.
The EU is the leading importer of agricultural produce, resulting in a higher carbon cost than that generated by European farms, owing to the lower environmental standards often found in non-EU countries coupled with long-distance transport emissions.
Treba je zagotoviti obveščenost potrošnikov z ustreznim označevanjem (ogljični odtis), ustrezno nagraditi prizadevanja evropskih kmetov za zmanjšanje njihovih emisij in spodbujati raznolikost lokalne proizvodnje (zlasti razvoj rastlinskih beljakovin v EU).
There is a need to inform consumers by means of appropriate carbon footprint labelling, to compensate European farmers fairly for their efforts to reduce emissions, and to encourage local farms to diversify ( inter alia by developing EU production of plant proteins).
EU mora hkrati zagotoviti nove naložbe v politiko kmetijskega razvoja, s katerimi bo pripomogla k širjenju nove prakse in spodbujanju razvoja drugih trajnostnih kmetijstev v svetu, da bi se zagotovila zanesljiva preskrbo s hrano.
The EU must also reinvest in the rural development policy in order to help disseminate new practices and foster the development of sustainable agriculture elsewhere in the world with a view to ensuring food security.
EU ima tudi moralno obveznost v boju proti podnebnim spremembam do vseh regij, ki bi bile lahko žrtve takih pojavov (suša, dvig vodne gladine in drugi skrajni podnebni pojavi).
In the fight against climate change, it also has a moral duty to all those regions that may be adversely affected by such change (drought, the rising sea level and other extreme climatic phenomena).
Kmetijski ukrepi za prilagajanje segrevanju
Measures to help farming adapt to global warming
Kmetijstvo se bo hkrati z blažitvijo segrevanja moralo prilagoditi tudi že sedanjim podnebnim spremembam.
In addition to global warming mitigation efforts, farming will have to adapt to the climate change currently taking place.
Strokovnjaki se strinjajo, da bo (z izjemo nekaterih vrst proizvodnje na severu Evrope) vpliv teh sprememb na evropsko kmetijstvo večinoma negativen, zlasti v južnih in jugovzhodnih regijah.
With the exception of some north European farms, experts agree that climate change will have a negative net impact on EU agriculture, especially in the south and south-east.
V okviru SKP je treba spodbujati naslednje glavne kmetijske ukrepe za prilagoditev:
The CAP must encourage the main agronomic adaptation measures, namely:
· optimalno upravljanje vodnih virov (učinkovitejši namakalni sistemi, zadrževanje vode na gričevnatih območjih itd.);
· optimal water resource management (more efficient irrigation systems, hillside reservoirs, etc.);
· izbira sort in kolobarjenje s kulturami, ki se prilagajajo suši, boleznim itd.
· choosing crop varieties and practising crop rotation according to considerations such as drought and disease;
· zaščita tal (ki zagotavlja ohranjanje organskih snovi) pred vodno in vetrno erozijo;
· protecting the soil from water and wind erosion by ensuring organic matter content;
· sajenje živih meja ali ustvarjanje pogozdenih območij ob robu parcel, da se tako zadrži voda in omeji njeno odtekanje ter se hkrati ublaži veter in zagotovi zaščita spremljevalcem kultur, na primer opraševalnim žuželkam;
· planting hedges or wooded areas on the edges of farmland to retain water, limit runoff, act as windbreaks and provide shelter for crop auxiliaries such as pollinating insects;
· ukrepi za spremljanje in nadzor žuželk in bolezni;
· monitoring and controlling insects and disease;
· upravljanje gozdov za omejevanje nevarnosti požarov.
· managing forests in such a way as to limit the risk of fire.
SKP bo morala odgovarjati vse glasnejši javnosti, ki zahteva bolj trajnostno kmetijsko politiko, vendar bo pri tem treba upoštevati, da globalno segrevanje ozračja lahko ogrozi proizvodne zmogljivosti in preskrbo s hrano za ljudi v svetu, tudi v Evropi.
The CAP will have to meet growing public demand for a more sustainable agricultural policy, while bearing in mind that global warming may jeopardise world food production capacity, including in Europe.
Po podatkih Organizacije za prehrano in kmetijstvo (FAO) bi se morala svetovna proizvodnja hrane do leta 2050 povečati za 70 %, če bi želeli prehraniti 9 milijard ljudi.
According to the FAO, world food production will have to increase by 70% by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people.
SKP – kakor tudi drugi svetovni kmetijski sistemi – bo morala proizvesti več in hkrati bolj upoštevati naravna ravnovesja.
The CAP, like the agricultural sector elsewhere in the world, will have to produce more while showing greater respect for natural balances.
Teh izzivov se je treba lotiti z vsemi instrumenti SKP in ne le s subvencijami iz drugega stebra.
They must be addressed through all the CAP instruments, not just the second-pillar subsidies.
Poleg tega je obstoječi sistem navzkrižne skladnosti, ki temelji bolj na obveznih sredstvih kot na obveznih rezultatih, za kmete zelo zapleten in ni ustrezen odgovor na okoljske izzive.
In addition, the current cross-compliance system, which is based on a best efforts obligation rather than an obligation to achieve results, is very complicated for farmers yet inadequate as a response to environmental issues.
Treba je preiti na sistem, ki bo temeljil na prehodu k bolj trajnostnim proizvodnim modelom, kar pa zahteva dodatna sredstva za kritje povečanih stroškov za dosego teh ciljev (lokalne pogodbe za okoljske certifikate) in za zagotovitev plačila storitev družbi za dobavo "javnih dobrin" (vzdrževanje površin na podeželju, ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti, zajemanje ogljika, zanesljiva preskrba s hrano itd.).
A new approach focusing on sustainable production models should be adopted, necessitating compensatory aid to cover the extra costs arising from these objectives (local eco-certification contracts) and pay for the services rendered to society through the supply of ‘public goods’ (such as the preservation of rural areas, biodiversity conservation, carbon capture and food security).
Segrevanje ozračja nas sili v oblikovanje novega razvojnega modela.
Climate change is forcing us to reinvent our development model.
Da bi spet pridobilo zaupanje javnega mnenja in ponovno osmislil poklic kmeta, mora SKP postati prehranska in okoljska kmetijska politika s pravičnejšimi in bolj trajnostnimi sistemi pomoči za proizvodnjo, dopolnjenimi s preoblikovanimi izravnalnimi mehanizmi, s katerimi se bo mogoče ustrezno prilagoditi vse večji nestabilnosti trgov in razvoju zdravstvenih tveganj.
In order to regain legitimacy in the eyes of the public and restore meaning to the farming profession, the CAP must be turned into an agricultural, food and environmental policy with fairer, more sustainable farmer support systems coupled with regulatory instruments redesigned to cope with increasing market volatility and growing health risks.
o predlogu Uredbe Sveta o upravnem sodelovanju in boju proti goljufijam na področju davka na dodano vrednost (Prenovitev)
on the proposal for a Council regulation on administrative cooperation and combating fraud in the field of value added tax (Recast)
(Prenovitev – člen 80a poslovnika)
(Recast - Rule 87 of the Rules of Procedure)
OSNUTEK ZAKONODAJNE RESOLUCIJE EVROPSKEGA PARLAMENTA......................6
DRAFT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION.....................................6
PRILOGA: PISMO ODBORA ZA PRAVNE ZADEVE...........................................................27
ANNEX: LETTER FROM THE COMMITTEE ON LEGAL AFFAIRS...................................27
PRILOGA: MNENJE POSVETOVALNE DELOVNE SKUPINE PRAVNIH SLUŽB EVROPSKEGA PARLAMENTA, SVETA IN KOMISIJE 29
ANNEX: OPINION OF THE CONSULTATIVE WORKING PARTY OF THE LEGAL SERVICES OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL AND THE COMMISSION 29
o predlogu Uredbe Sveta o upravnem sodelovanju in boju proti goljufijam na področju davka na dodano vrednost (prenovitev)
on the proposal for a Council regulation on administrative cooperation and combating fraud in the field of value added tax (Recast)
(Postopek posvetovanja)
(Special legislative procedure – consultation – recast)
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Svetu ( KOM(2009)0427 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council ( COM(2009)0427 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 93 Pogodbe o ES, v skladu s katerim se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C7-0165/2009 ),
– having regard to Article 93 of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C7-0165/2009 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu z naslovom Posledice začetka veljavnosti Lizbonske pogodbe za še nedokončane medinstitucionalne postopke odločanja ( KOM(2009)0665 ),
– having regard to the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council entitled 'Consequences of the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon for ongoing interinstitutional decision-making procedures' ( COM(2009)0665 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 113 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije,
– having regard to Article 113 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju pisma Odbora za pravne zadeve Odboru za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve z dne 12. novembra 2009 v skladu s členom 87(3) poslovnika,
– having regard to the letter of 12 November 2009 from the Committee on Legal Affairs to the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs in accordance with Rule 87(3) of its Rules of Procedure,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ( A7-0061/2010 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ( A7‑0061/2010 ),
1. odobri predlog Komisije, kakor je bil prilagojen glede na priporočila posvetovalne delovne skupine pravnih služb Evropskega parlamenta, Sveta in Komisije (ter s tehničnimi spremembami, ki jih je odobril Odbor za pravne zadeve) in kakor je bil spremenjen v nadaljevanju;
Approves the Commission proposal as adapted to the recommendations of the Consultative Working Party of the legal services of the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission (and incorporating the technical amendments approved by the Committee on Legal Affairs) and as amended below;
(2) Davčna utaja in izogibanje davkom, ki segata čez meje držav članic, povzročata proračunske izgube in kršita načelo poštenega obdavčevanja ter lahko povzročita izkrivljanje pretoka kapitala in pogojev konkurence.
(2) Tax evasion and tax avoidance extending across the frontiers of Member States lead to budget losses and violations of the principle of fair taxation and are liable to bring about distortions of capital movements and of the conditions of competition.
Zato vplivata na delovanje notranjega trga.
They therefore affect the operation of the internal market.
Zato negativno vplivata na delovanje notranjega trga.
They therefore negatively affect the operation of the internal market.
Da se poudari negativen vpliv davčne utaje in izogibanja davkom na notranji trg.
In emphasis of the negative impact of tax evasion and tax avoidance on the internal market.
(3a) Evropski parlament je v svoji resoluciji z dne 2. septembra 2008 o usklajeni strategiji za izboljšanje boja proti davčnim goljufijam 1 ponovno poudaril, da je potreben temeljit pregled sedanjega sistema za upravljanje DDV, in je zato Komisijo pozval, naj pripravi predloge za uskladitev postopkov registracije in odjave davčnih zavezancev ter da bi državam članicam omogočili avtomatičen dostop do podatkov neobčutljive narave v zvezi z njihovimi davčnimi zavezanci, ki jih zbere druga država članica.
(3 a ) The European Parliament, in its resolution of 2 September 2008 on a coordinated strategy to improve the fight against fiscal fraud 1 , reiterated that the existing system for managing VAT needs a radical overhaul, and urged the Commission , therefore, to submit proposals for harmonising the registration and de-registration procedures for taxable persons and for allowing Member States automatic access to non-sensitive data on their taxpayers which is held by another Member State.
1 UL C 295 E, 4.12.2009, str.
1 OJ C 295 E, 4.12.2009, p.
Treba je poudariti, da je Evropski parlament v svojem poročilu o davčnih goljufijah iz leta 2008 pozval k izboljšanju upravnega sodelovanja.
Parliament called for closer administrative cooperation in its 2008 report on tax fraud.
(3b) Pri pridobivanju dostopa do podatkov neobčutljive narave je treba zagotoviti ustrezno stopnjo varstva in omejen rok hranjenja izmenjanih podatkov ter ustrezno odgovornost institucije ali organa, ki hrani podatke, da se prepreči slabo upravljanje podatkov ali njihovo uhajanje.
( 3b ) In obtaining such automatic access to non-sensitive data , an appropriate level of protection , limited storage period of the data exchanged and due accountability of the data keeper institution or body, in order to prevent the mismanagement or leakage of the data, should be ensured.
Ustrezno varstvo podatkov v zvezi z davkoplačevalci, omejen rok hranjenja teh podatkov in odgovornost institucije ali organa, ki hrani podatke, so osnovne sestavine za preprečevanje slabega upravljanja in/ali uhajanja podatkov.
Due protection of data related to taxpayers, the limited storage period of those data, and the accountability of the data keeper institution or body are key elements to prevent from data mismanagement and/or leakage.
(5a) Evropski parlament je v svoji resoluciji z dne 4. decembra 2008 o posebnem poročilu Evropskega računskega sodišča št. 8/2007 o upravnem sodelovanju na področju davka na dodano vrednost 1 izrazil prepričanje, da bo imela vzpostavitev Eurofisca dodano vrednost le, če bo udeležba vseh držav članic obvezna in bodo na ta način preprečene težave, ki jih je imel Eurocanet, ter če bo v dejavnosti Eurofisca v celoti vključena Komisija, katere naloga bo usklajevanje.
(5 a ) The European Parliament, in its resolution of 4 December 2008 on the European Court of Auditors' Special Report No 8/2007 concerning administrative cooperation in the field of value added tax 1 , expre ssed its conviction that the introduction of Eurofisc can provide added value only if participation there in is compulsory for all Member States in order to avoid the problems encountered by Eurocanet and if the Commission fully participates in the activities of Eurofisc and plays a coordinating role;
1 UL C 21 E, 28.1.2010, str.
1 OJ C 21 E, 28.1.2010, p.3.
Treba je poudariti, da je Evropski parlament leta 2008 pozval k uvedbi Eurofisca.
Parliament already called for the introduction of Eurofisc in 2008.
(5b) Evropski parlament je v svoji resoluciji z dne 4. decembra 2008 prav tako pozval k vzpostavitvi Eurofisca in opozoril, da je izjemno pomembno izmenjavanje obstoječih zgledov najboljše prakse v boju proti čezmejnim goljufijam na področju DDV, da bi države članice uvedle primerne pobude za primerno skrbnost v zvezi z DDV in nagrade za poštene davkoplačevalce.
(5 b ) T he European Parliament, in its resolution of 4 December 2008, also called for the introduction of Eurofisc and recalled the paramount necessity for sharing existing national best practices in the fight against cross-border VAT fraud with a view to introducing both appropriate incentives for due diligence by Member States in relation to VAT , and rewards for honest taxpayers.
Problematika čezmejnih goljufij na področju DDV ne bo rešena zgolj z vzpostavitvijo Eurofisca, medtem ko bi uvedba ustreznih pobud za primerno skrbnost v zvezi z DDV in nagrad za poštene davkoplačevalce lahko znatno pripomogla k zmanjšanju teh kaznivih dejanj.
The mere creation of Eurofisc will not solve the problem of cross-border VAT fraud, whereas the introduction of appropriate incentives for VAT due diligence by EU Member States and rewards for honest taxpayers could contribute substantially to the reduction of this criminal activity.
(14) Za hitrejšo obravnavo zahtevkov za informacije je treba ob upoštevanju ponavljajoče se narave nekaterih zahtevkov in jezikovne raznovrstnosti v Skupnosti posplošiti uporabo standardnih obrazcev v okviru izmenjave informacij.
(14) In view of the repetitive nature of certain requests and the linguistic diversity within the Community, it is important to spread the use of standard forms in the exchange of information so that information requests can be processed more quickly.
(14) Za hitrejšo obravnavo zahtevkov za informacije je treba ob upoštevanju ponavljajoče se narave nekaterih zahtevkov in jezikovne raznovrstnosti v Skupnosti posplošiti in spodbujati uporabo standardnih obrazcev v okviru izmenjave informacij.
(14) In view of the repetitive nature of certain requests and the linguistic diversity within the Community, it is important to spread and promote the use of standard forms in the exchange of information so that information requests can be processed more quickly.
Da se zagotovi pravočasno sprejetje standardiziranih obrazcev v vseh državah članicah.
To ensure a timely adoption of new standardised forms by all member states.