natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Prihranki emisij zaradi presežne električne energije iz soproizvodnje (e ee ) se upoštevajo v zvezi s presežno električno energijo, ki jo proizvedejo sistemi za proizvodnjo goriv, ki uporabljajo soproizvodnjo , razen če je gorivo, uporabljeno za soproizvodnjo, soproizvod , ki ni ostanek kmetijskih pridelkov .
Emission savings from excess electricity from cogeneration, e ee , shall be taken into account in relation to the excess electricity produced by fuel production systems that use cogeneration except where the fuel used for the cogeneration is a co-product other than an agricultural crop residue.
Pri upoštevanju te presežne električne energije se predpostavi velikost naprave za soproizvodnjo kot najmanjša, potrebna za to, da naprava za soproizvodnjo dovaja toploto, ki je potrebna za proizvodnjo goriva.
In accounting for this excess electricity, the size of the cogeneration unit shall be assumed to be the minimum necessary for the cogeneration unit to supply the heat that is needed to produce the fuel.
Prihranki emisij toplogrednih plinov, povezani s presežno električno energijo, se upoštevajo, kot da so enaki količini toplogrednega plina, ki bi bil oddan, če bi bila proizvedena enaka količina električne energije v elektrarni, ki uporablja enako gorivo kot naprava za soproizvodnjo .
The greenhouse gas emission savings associated with this excess electricity shall be taken to be equal to the amount of greenhouse gas that would be emitted when an equal amount of electricity was generated in a power plant using the same fuel as the cogeneration unit.
Upoštevajo se prihranki emisij zaradi presežne električne energije iz soproizvodnje (e ee ), razen če je gorivo, uporabljeno za soproizvodnjo, soproizvod pri proizvodnji pogonskega goriva iz biomase .
Emission savings from excess electricity from cogeneration, e ee , shall be taken into account except where the fuel used for the cogeneration is a co-product of the transport fuel from biomass production process .
Prihranki emisij toplogrednih plinov, povezani s presežno električno energijo, se upoštevajo, kot da so enaki količini toplogrednega plina, ki bi jo oddale povprečne specifične emisije v EU pri proizvodnji električne energije, za električno energijo, proizvedeno v Skupnosti, in povprečnim emisijam pri proizvodnji električne energije v državi, kjer se električna energija proizvaja, za električno energijo, proizvedeno v državah, ki niso članice EU .
The greenhouse gas emission savings associated with this excess electricity shall be taken to be equal to the amount of greenhouse gas that would be emitted by the EU average specific emission from electricity generation for electricity produced in the Community, and the average emission for electricity production in the country where the electricity is produced for electricity produced in non-EU states.
Priloga VII – del C – odstavek 15
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 15
Če se v procesu proizvodnje goriva obenem proizvede gorivo, za katerega se izračunavajo emisije, in en ali več drugih proizvodov („soproizvodov“), se emisije toplogrednih plinov razdelijo med gorivo ali njegov vmesni proizvod in soproizvode sorazmerno z njihovo energijsko vsebnostjo (določeno kot spodnjo kurilno vrednostjo) v primeru soproizvodov, ki niso električna energija) .
Where a fuel production process produces, in combination, the fuel for which emissions are being calculated and one or more other products (“co-products”), greenhouse gas emissions shall be divided between the fuel or its intermediate product and the co-products in proportion to their energy content (determined by lower heating value in the case of co-products other than electricity).
Če se v procesu proizvodnje goriva obenem proizvede gorivo, za katerega se izračunavajo emisije, in en ali več drugih proizvodov („soproizvodov“), se emisije toplogrednih plinov razdelijo med gorivo ali njegov vmesni proizvod in soproizvode na podlagi substitucijske metode .
Where a fuel production process produces, in combination, the fuel for which emissions are being calculated and one or more other products (“co-products”), greenhouse gas emissions shall be divided between the fuel or its intermediate product and the co-products based on substitution method.
Države članice redno pregledujejo privzete vrednosti za tipične soproizvode.
Member States shall provide for regularly reviewed default values for typical co-products.
Priloga VII – del C – odstavek 16 – pododstavek 2
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 16 – subparagraph 2
V primeru pogonskih biogoriv in drugih tekočih biogoriv se za namen tega izračuna upoštevajo vsi soproizvodi, vključno z električno energijo, ki ne spada na področje uporabe odstavka 14, razen ostankov kmetijskih pridelkov, vključno s slamo, odpadki sladkornega trsa, lupinami, storži in luščinami oreščkov.
In the case of biofuels and other bioliquids, all co-products, including electricity that does not fall under the scope of paragraph 14, shall be taken into account for the purposes of this calculation, except for agricultural crop residues, including straw, bagasse, husks, cobs and nut shells.
Soproizvodi, ki imajo negativno energijsko vsebnost, se za namene izračuna upoštevajo, kot da imajo energijsko vsebnost nič.
Co-products that have a negative energy content shall be considered to have an energy content of zero for the purpose of the calculation.
Ko so ostanki kmetijskih pridelkov predelani v pogonska biogoriva ali druga tekoča biogoriva, jih je treba upoštevati v skladu z njihovimi prispevki.
When agricultural crop residues are processed into biofuels or other bioliquid fuels they shall be taken into account in accordance with their respective contributions.
Priloga VII – del C – odstavek 17 – pododstavek 1
Annex VII – part C – paragraph 17 – subparagraph 1
Za pogonska biogoriva se za namene izračuna iz odstavka 4 kot primerjalno fosilno gorivo EF štejejo zadnje razpoložljive dejanske povprečne emisije iz bencina in dizelskega goriva, ki sta bila porabljena v Skupnosti, sporočene v okviru [Direktive 98/70/ES].
For biofuels , for the purposes of the calculation referred to in paragraph 4, the fossil fuel comparator E F shall be the latest available actual average emissions from petrol and diesel consumed in the Community as reported under [Directive 98/70/EC] .
Če ti podatki niso na voljo, znaša ta vrednost 83,8 gCO 2eq /MJ.
If no such data are available, the value used shall be 83.8 gCO 2eq /MJ.
Za pogonska goriva iz biomase se za namene izračuna iz odstavka 4 kot primerjalno fosilno gorivo EF štejejo zadnje razpoložljive dejanske povprečne emisije iz bencina in dizelskega goriva, ki sta bila porabljena v Skupnosti, sporočene v okviru [Direktive 98/70/ES] ali 83,8 gCO 2eq /MJ , če je ta vrednost nižja .
For transport fuels from biomass , for the purposes of the calculation referred to in paragraph 4, the fossil fuel comparator E F shall be the latest available actual average emissions from petrol and diesel consumed in the Community as reported under [Directive 98/70/EC] or 83.8 gCO 2eq /MJ , whichever is the lowest .
Priloga VII A (novo)
Annex VII A (new)
Priloga VII A
Annex VII A
ZAHTEVE ZA USKLAJENO PREDLOGO ZA NACIONALNE AKCIJSKE NAČRTE ZA OBNOVLJIVO ENERGIJO
REQUIREMENTS FOR A HARMONISED TEMPLATE FOR NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY ACTION PLANS (RAP)
DEL A: OPREDELITEV KONČNE PORABE ENERGIJE
PART A: DEFINITION OF FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION
(a) trda goriva, nafta, plin, obnovljivi viri energije, električna energija in toplota (pridobljena toplota, daljinsko ogrevanje in hlajenje); toplota in električna energija, proizvedena iz obnovljivih in neobnovljivih virov;.
(a) solid fuels, oil, gas, renewable energy sources, electricity and heat (derived heat, district heating and cooling); heat and electricity produced from renewable and non-renewable resources;.
(b) industrijski, gospodinjski, storitveni in prometni sektor;
(b) the industry, household and services as well as transport sectors;
(c) električna energija (brez električne energije za ogrevanje in hlajenje), toplota (vključno z električno energijo za ogrevanje in hlajenje) in promet; v vsakem primeru iz obnovljivih in neobnovljivih virov;
(c) electricity (excluding electricity for heating and cooling), heat (including electricity for heating and cooling), and transport; in any event from renewable and non renewable resources;
DEL B: ZAVEZUJOČI NACIONALNI CILJI ZA LETO 2020 IN VMESNI CILJI GLEDE DELEŽA ENERGIJE IZ OBNOVLJIVIH VIROV
PART B: BINDING NATIONAL 2020 AND INTERIM TARGETS FOR THE SHARE OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES
(a) zavezujoči cilji držav članic glede deleža energije iz obnovljivih virov v končni porabi energije do leta 2020 iz dela A Priloge I;
( a ) binding national target as regards the share of energy from renewable resources in final energy consumption of energy by 2020, as set out in Part A of Annex I;
(b) zavezujoči vmesni cilji držav članic iz dela B Priloge I;
( b ) binding national interim targets, as set out in Part B of Annex I;
DEL C: OPREDELITEV ZAVEZUJOČIH NACIONALNIH CILJEV ZA LETO 2020 IN VMESNIH CILJEV GLEDE DELEŽEV ENERGIJE IZ OBNOVLJIVIH VIROV PRI ELEKTRIČNI ENERGIJI, OGREVANJU IN HLAJENJU TER PROMETU
PART C: DEFINITION OF BINDING NATIONAL 2020 AND INTERIM TARGETS FOR THE SHARES OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES IN ELECTRICITY; HEATING AND COOLING AND TRANSPORT
(a) zavezujoči cilji glede deležev energije iz obnovljivih virov pri električni energiji:
( a ) binding targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in electricity:
(i) nacionalni cilj za delež energije iz obnovljivih virov v električni energiji v letu 2020 za uresničevanje določb iz dela A priloge I;
(i) national target for the share of energy from renewable resources in electricity in 2020 in order to contribute to the compliance of Part A of Annex I;
(ii) nacionalni vmesni cilji za delež energije iz obnovljivih virov v električni energiji za uresničevanje določb iz dela B priloge I;
(ii) national interim targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in electricity in order to contribute to the compliance of Part B of Annex I;
(b) zavezujoči cilji glede deleža energije iz obnovljivih virov pri ogrevanju in hlajenju:
( b ) binding targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in heating and cooling:
(i) nacionalni cilj za delež energije iz obnovljivih virov v ogrevanju in hlajenju v letu 2020 za uresničevanje določb iz dela A priloge I;
(i) national target for the share of energy from renewable resources in heating and cooling in 2020 in order to contribute to the compliance of Part A of Annex I;
(ii) nacionalni vmesni cilji za delež energije iz obnovljivih virov v ogrevanju in hlajenju za uresničevanje določb iz dela B priloge I;
(ii) national interim targets for the share of energy from renewable sources in heating and cooling in order to contribute to the compliance of Part B of Annex I;
(c) zavezujoči cilji glede deleža energije iz obnovljivih virov v prometu:
( c ) binding targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in transport:
(i) nacionalni cilj za delež energije iz obnovljivih virov v prometu v letu 2020 za uresničevanje določb iz dela A priloge I;
(i) national target for the share of energy from renewable sources in transport in 2020 in order to comply with Part A of Annex I;
(ii) nacionalni vmesni cilji glede deleža energije iz obnovljivih virov v prometu za uresničevanje določb iz dela B Priloge I;
(ii) national interim targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in transport in order to comply with Part B of Annex I;
(iii) nacionalni cilji za energetsko učinkovitost v prometu za uresničevanje določb iz delov A in B Priloge I;
(iii) national energy efficiency targets for transport in order to contribute to comply with Part A and B of Annex I;
DEL D: KONKRETNI UKREPI ZA DOSEGANJE CILJEV
PART D: CONCRETE MEASURES FOR ACHIEVING THE TARGETS
(a) pregledna razpredelnica vseh ukrepov v zvezi s spodbujanjem rabe energije iz obnovljivih virov;
( a ) overview table of all measures concerning the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources;
(b) splošni in specifični ukrepi za zmanjšanje končne porabe energije in za spodbujanje energetske učinkovitosti v vsakem posameznem sektorju, tj. električna energija, ogrevanje in hlajenje ter promet;
( b ) general and specific measures on reducing the final energy consumption and on promoting energy efficiency and energy efficiency in each relevant sector, i.e. electricity, heating and cooling and transport
(c) ukrepi za spodbujanje rabe energije iz obnovljivih virov pri električni energiji:
( c ) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in electricity:
(i) splošni ukrepi, vključno z davčno, finančno, pravno in drugimi politikami, ki spodbujajo rabo energije iz obnovljivih virov, zlasti na odročnih in oddaljenih območjih z velikim potencialom za proizvodnjo energije iz obnovljivih virov, kot so redko poseljene gorate regije ali otoki;
(i) general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable sources, especially in remote and isolated areas rich in renewable energy potential, such as scarcely populated mountainous regions or islands;
(ii) specifični ukrepi za izpolnitev zahtev iz členov 12, 13 in 14;
(ii) specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12, 13 and 14.
(d) ukrepi za spodbujanje rabe energije iz obnovljivih virov pri ogrevanju in hlajenju:
( d ) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in heating and cooling:
(i) splošni ukrepi, vključno z davčno, finančno, pravno in drugimi politikami, ki spodbujajo rabo energije iz obnovljivih virov, zlasti na odročnih in oddaljenih območjih z velikim potencialom za proizvodnjo energije iz obnovljivih virov, kot so redko poseljene gorate regije ali otoki;
(i) general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable sources, especially in remote and isolated areas rich in renewable energy potential, such as scarcely populated mountainous regions or islands
(ii) specifični ukrepi za izpolnjevanje zahtev iz členov 12 in 13;
(ii) specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12 and 13;
(e) ukrepi za spodbujanje rabe energije iz obnovljivih virov v prometu:
( e ) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in transport:
(i) splošni ukrepi, vključno z davčno, finančno, pravno in drugimi politikami, ki spodbujajo rabo energije iz obnovljivih virov;
(i) general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable resources;
(ii) specifični ukrepi za izpolnjevanje zahtev iz členov 12 in 13 ter 15, 16 in 17;
(ii) specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12 and 13 and Articles 15, 16 and 17;
(f) splošni ukrepi za spodbujanje rabe energije iz biomase:
( f ) specific measures on the promotion of the use of energy from biomass:
(ii) specifični ukrepi za uveljavljanje novih vrst biomase ob upoštevanju naslednjih načel:
(ii) specific measures for new biomass mobilisation taking into account the following principles:
(iii) količine biomase, ki je potrebna za doseganje ciljev;
(iii) the amount of biomass needed to meet the objectives;
(iv) opredeli se vrsta in izvor biomase;
(iv) the type and origin of biomass shall be defined;
(v) razpoložljivost, potencial ali uvoz biomase se mora ujemati s ciljem;
(v) biomass availability/potential/import and objective should fit together;
(vi)opredeli se ukrepe za povečanje razpoložljivosti biomase ob upoštevanju drugih uporabnikov biomase (sektorji, ki temeljijo na kmetijstvu in gozdarstvu);
(vi) - measures shall be defined to increase biomass availability, taking into account other biomass users (agriculture and forest based sectors);
DEL E: OCENE
PART E: ASSESSMENTS
(a) skupni prispevek teh tehnologij za pridobivanje energije iz obnovljivih virov, s katerimi se bo po pričakovanjih doseglo zavezujoče in zavezujoče vmesne cilje do leta 2020 glede deležev energije iz obnovljivih virov energije pri električni energiji, ogrevanju in hlajenju ter prevozu;
( a ) the total contribution expected of each renewable energy technology to meet the binding 2020 and binding interim targets for the shares of energy from renewable resources in electricity, heating and cooling and transport;
(b) pričakovani skupni prispevek ukrepov za energetsko učinkovitost in varčevanje z energijo pri doseganju zavezujočih in zavezujoče cilje za leto 2020 in vmesne cilje glede deležev energije iz obnovljivih virov v električni energiji, ogrevanju in hlajenju ter prometu;
( b ) the total contribution expected of the energy efficiency and energy saving measures to meet the binding 2020 and binding interim targets for the shares of energy from renewable resources in electricity, heating and cooling and transport;
(c) skupna končna poraba energije za leto 2020 v primeru nespremenjenega stanja in ob povečanju učinkovitosti;
( c ) the gross and final energy consumption for 2020 according to a business as usual scenario and an efficiency scenario;
(d) strateška presoja vplivov na okolje, kot jo določa direktiva št. 2001/42/ES, ki vključuje koristne in škodljive vplive uporabe energije iz obnovljivih virov na okolje;
( d ) a Strategic Environmental Assessment as set out in the SEA Directive 2001/42/EC which incorporates the environmental benefits of the use of energy from renewable sources as well as the impacts.
(e) analiza stroškov ter ekoloških in ekonomskih koristi.
( e ) an analysis of the costs and ecological and economical benefits.
Vstop v stoletje obnovljive energije
Stepping into the renewable energy century
To poročilo je bilo napisano v času, ko znaša cena za sodček nafte okoli 120 dolarjev in se svetovne vlade pripravljajo na konferenco o podnebnih spremembah, ki bo potekala leta 2009 v Kopenhagnu.
This report is written at a moment when the oil price is around 120 $/barrel and where the world governments are preparing for the 2009 Copenhagen climate conference.
Svetovni energetski sistem je v veliki krizi, vendar Jeremy Rifkin, ki je razmere jasno opisal, pravi, da lahko ta situacija sproži nove priložnosti – tretjo industrijsko revolucijo z razvojem tehnologij prihodnosti.
The world energy regime is in a major crisis but as Jeremy Rifkin describes eloquently - this crisis situation can also trigger new opportunities - the third industrial revolution through the development of sun raise technologies.
EU je lahko industrijski vodja take revolucije, če se upoštevajo trije pogoji: oblikovanje prave direktive, ki bi v jedro naše prihodnje energetske in podnebne strategije vnesla „pametno upravljanje z viri“ in obnovljivo energijo ter ustvarila okvirne pogoje za štiri projekte v zvezi z obnovljivo energijo, ki so v evropskem interesu:
The EU can be the industrial leader of that revolution under three conditions: getting this directive right, bringing "resource intelligence" and renewables to the heart of our future energy and climate security strategy and creating the framework conditions for 4 renewables projects of European interest, which are:
– strateška zveza z naprednimi mesti in regijami za razvoj „od spodaj navzgor“ ogromne raznolikosti tehnologij, opisanih v poročilu za EP „21 tehnologij za obnovljivo energijo 21. stoletja“ in zlasti v poglavju „zgradbe kot grozd elektrarn“;
- a strategic alliance with progressive cities and regions for a "bottom up" deployment of the huge diversity of technologies described in the report for the EP "21 renewables energy technologies for the XXI century" notably the "buildings as power plants cluster"
– usklajen pristop za izkoriščanje ogromnih virov energije vetra in morja v Severnem in Baltskem morju ;
- a coordinated approach to harvest the enormous off-shore wind and marine energy in the North and Baltic Sea
– vzorčni načrt za obsežno prenovo mest v Srednji in Vzhodni Evropi (prenovo objektov, daljinskih ogrevalnih sistemov, javnega prometa) z vključevanjem njihovega velikega potenciala iz biomase ,
- a master plan for large scale renovation of the cities in Central/Eastern Europe (building stock, district heating systems, public transport) combined with the phasing in of their big biomass potential
– partnerstvo s sredozemskimi državami za energetsko učinkovitost ter sončne toplotne in vetrne elektrarne .
- a partnership with the Mediterranean countries on energy efficiency and solar thermal electric and wind power plants .
Ti štirje projekti morajo imeti prednost pri pobudi TEN (reviziji energetske infrastrukture) ter financah EU (strukturnih skladih, Evropski investicijski banki ...)
These four projects have to get priority in the TEN - Energy infrastructure revision and in EU finances (Structural Funds, EIB,...).
Nekateri bodo menili, da je tovrstna strategija predraga za gospodarstvo EU.
Some will argue that such a strategy comes with too high costs for the EU economy.
Vendar ta mnenja pogosto podcenjujejo prihodnjo ceno nafte in ne poznajo nedavnih ugotovitev raziskovalcev o ogromnih posrednih koristih hitrega prodora obnovljive energije, kot so nižje cene izmenjav električne energije prek učinka razvrščanja po pomembnosti (Bode & Groscurth – 2006 (1 & 2); Sensfuß – 2008 (3))
But these voices often underestimate the future price for oil and they ignore recent academic findings on the huge indirect benefits of quick renewable energy penetration like reduced prices on the electricity power exchanges through the merit order effect (Bode & Groscurth - 2006 (1 & 2); Sensfuß.- 2008 (3))
Mnenje poročevalca o predlogu Komisije
The Rapporteur’s view on the proposal of Commission
Poročevalec pozdravlja način nastavitve ciljev v predlogu, tj. obvezujočo naravo ciljev na ravni EU in nacionalni ravni, ter da sta vanj končno skupaj vključena tudi sektorja ogrevanja in hlajenja.
The proposal is welcomed for the way in which targets have been set i.e. the mandatory nature of targets both at the EU and at national level and that the heating and cooling sector is finally incorporated.
Kakovostni so tudi predlogi za zmanjšanje upravnega bremena pri naložbah v obnovljive vire energije in za reševanje problematike v zvezi z omrežjem.
Furthermore, good proposals have also been made for reducing administrative burdens for renewable investments and on grid related issues.
Najšibkejše točke predloga so zagotovo na področjih potrdil o izvoru in agrogoriv.
The weakest points of the proposal are clearly in the area of the so called goO’s (guarantees of origin) and in the area of agro-fuels.
Ključni problemi in rešitve, ki jih predlaga poročevalec:
The key issues and changes proposed by the Rapporteur
1) Korak za korakom k 20 % – okrepitev narave ciljev
1) Step by step to the 20% - strengthening the nature of the targets
Na spomladanskem vrhu leta 2007 je 27 voditeljev držav jasno poudarilo obvezujočo naravo svojih zavez za dosego cilja 20-odstotnega deleža obnovljive energije.
On the Spring Summit 2007 the 27 Heads of State have clearly underlined the binding nature of their engagement to achieve the 20% renewable energy target.
Predlagamo, da se to še jasneje poudari z bolj obvezujočimi cilji za leto 2020 in vmesnimi cilji.
We are proposing to make this even clearer by creating a more binding nature for the 2020 and the intermediary targets.
Poleg tega pozivamo Komisijo, naj uvede sistem finančnih nagrad za države članice z nadpovprečnimi dosežki in finančnih kazni za tiste, ki ciljev ne dosežejo.
In addition we ask the Commission to introduce a scheme to give those over-achieving Member States a financial reward and those which fail a financial penalty.
2) Nacionalni okviri: ključna vloga nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov za obnovljivo energijo
2) National frameworks matter: the key role of national renewables action plans
Danes zgodbo o uspehu EU na področju obnovljive energije ustvarja premalo držav, ki so uvedle učinkovito politiko.
The EU success story on renewable energies is today reliant on a too small number of countries that have introduced effective policy.
Dosežki nove direktive bodo odvisni od širitve teh dobrih izkušenj na vse države EU.
The achievement of the new directive will depend on broadening these positive experiences to all EU countries.