natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
33 poziva visoko predstavnico Evropske unije za zunanje zadeve in varnostno politiko ter vse komisarje, odgovorne za področje zunanjih odnosov, naj se sistematično srečujejo z zagovorniki človekovih pravic na svojih uradnih obiskih v tretjih državah, in poudarja, da bi morala biti podpora zagovornikom človekovih pravic nujno vključena v mandat posebnih predstavnikov EU; poudarja, da bo Evropski parlament štel visoko predstavnico in posebne predstavnike za odgovorne za njihovo ukrepanje na tem področju;
33 Calls on the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and on all Commissioners with responsibilities in the area of External Relations to systematically meet with human rights defenders when they officially travel in third countries, and underlines that support for human rights defenders should also be imperatively included in the mandate of EU Special Representatives; underlines that both the High Representative and the Special Representatives will be held accountable by the European Parliament for their action in this regard;
34) poudarja potrebo po aktivni podpori in razvoju predlogov, kako bi lahko mrežo nagrade Saharova, ustanovljeno decembra 2008 ob 20. obletnici nagrade Saharova, uporabili kot del trajne podpore zagovornikom človekovih pravic ter za boljši izkoristek morebitnega prispevka prejemnikov nagrade za različne ukrepe Evropskega parlamenta, da bi tako izpolnila svoj mandat; ponovno izraža zaskrbljenost glede kršitev človekovih pravic nekaterih dobitnikov nagrade Saharova;
34) Underlines the need to actively support and develop proposals on how the Sakharov Prize network, launched in December 2008 on the occasion of the 20 th Anniversary of the Sakharov Prize, could be used as part of a sustained support for human rights defenders, as well as to better capitalise on the possible contribution of the laureates towards different actions by the European Parliament, with the aim of fulfilling its mandate; reiterates its concern over the infringements of the human rights of certain Sakharov Prize winners;
Bolj usklajenim in v rezultate usmerjenim ukrepom za zaščito zagovornikov človekovih pravic naproti
Towards a more coordinated and result-oriented action in favour of Human Rights defenders
35) meni, da mora EU razviti celosten pristop do zagovornikov človekovih pravic, da bi povečala verodostojnost in učinkovitost politike EU med državami članicami in v odnosih do tretjih držav, obenem pa sprejela podporne ukrepe za zaščito njihovih dejavnosti, pa tudi preventivne in varovalne ukrepe, ter hkrati upoštevala kratkoročne in dolgoročne potrebe zagovornikov človekovih pravic; poudarja, da bi se moral ta pristop zrcaliti v revidirani strategiji za EIDHR in smernicah EU o zagovornikih človekovih pravic;
35) Considers that the EU needs to develop a holistic approach towards human rights defenders in order to increase the credibility and efficiency of EU policy amongst EU Member States and in relation to third countries, including at the same time support measures to secure their activities, as well as preventive and protection measures, while taking into account both short-term and long-term needs of human rights defenders; underlines that the revised Strategy for EIDHR and the EU guidelines on human rights defenders should reflect this approach;
36) meni, da mora EU jasno navesti ustrezne kazni, ki bi se lahko uporabile za tretje države, ki resno kršijo človekove pravice, in jih izvajati; od Komisije in Sveta, zlasti pa od podpredsednice/visoke predstavnice, znova zahteva, naj zagotovijo učinkovitost določbe o človekovih pravicah v mednarodnih sporazumih ter tako vzpostavijo učinkovit mehanizem za uveljavljanje te določbe v duhu členov 8, 9 in 96 sporazumov iz Cotonouja;
36) Considers that the EU should clearly indicate the appropriate sanctions which could be applied to third countries which perpetrate serious human rights violations, and apply them; reiterates once again its request to the Commission and the Council and in particular to the VP/HR to make the human rights clause in international agreements effective and thus to set up a genuine enforcement mechanism of that clause in the spirit of Articles 8, 9 and 96 of the Cotonou Agreements;
37) meni, da bi morala visoka predstavnica Evropske unije za zunanje zadeve in varnostno politiko v namene razvoja bolj v rezultate usmerjenih ukrepov redno ocenjevati izvajanje smernic EU glede zagovornikov človekovih pravic vseh delegacij EU v tretjih državah, uvesti izboljšane ukrepe in pozorno spremljati delo najprej v tistih misijah, kjer je bilo izvajanje opazno šibko, ter jim dati ustrezna priporočila;
37) Considers, in order to develop more result-oriented action, that the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy should regularly evaluate the implementation of the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders by each EU delegation in third countries and should prioritise and closely follow up this work, and make recommendations to those missions for enhanced action where the implementation has been noticeably weak;
38) poziva Svet, naj zagotovi, da bo Evropa dostopnejša za zagovornike človekovih pravic, ki ne morejo ostati v svojih matičnih državah; poziva Svet in Komisijo, naj pripravita in izvajata posebne ukrepe za poenostavitev dostopa takšnim zagovornikom človekovih pravic do Evrope;
38) Calls on the Council to make Europe more accessible for human rights defenders who are unable to stay in their home countries; calls on the Council and Commission to prepare and execute specific measures to ease access to Europe for such human rights defenders;
39) opozarja, da je treba odpraviti pomanjkanje skladne strategije glede zaščite in azila s sistematičnim izvajanjem izrednih ukrepov in pobud na kratkoročni in srednjeročni podlagi; zahteva, da visoka predstavnica konec leta 2010 poroča Evropskemu parlamentu o ukrepih, sprejetih v zvezi s tem;
39) Recalls the need to overcome the lack of a coherent protection and asylum strategy by the systematic implementation of emergency measures and initiatives on a short- and long-term basis; requests the High Representative to report to the European Parliament by the end of 2010 on the measures taken to that end;
40) ponavlja svojo zahtevo, naj države članice prednostno razvijejo usklajeno politiko o izdajanju izrednih vizumov zagovornikom človekovih pravic in njihovim družinskim članom, pri tem pa jim lahko za vzor služijo posebne sheme v Španiji in na Irskem; je trdno prepričan, da bi podelitev pristojnosti novim delegacijam Evropske unije za dajanje priporočil državam članicam glede izdajanja izrednih vizumov pomenila velik korak naprej za politiko Unije na področju človekovih pravic; meni, da bi bilo jasno napotilo na to možnost v osnutku priročnika za obdelavo vlog za izdajo vizumov in spremembo izdanih vizumov v veliko pomoč pri uresničevanju tega skupnega pristopa, kot je Evropski parlament že dejal v postopku pravnega nadzora nad zgoraj navedenim ukrepom;
40) Reiterates its request for Member States to develop as a matter of priority a coordinated policy on the issuing of emergency visas for human rights defenders and members of their families, for which special schemes in Spain and Ireland can serve as example; strongly believes that giving the new European Union delegations the power to make recommendations to Member States on the issuing of emergency visas would be a great step forward for the human rights policy of the Union; takes the view that a clear reference to this possibility in the Draft Handbook for the processing of visa applications and the modification of issued visas would be of great help to achieve this common approach, as has already been expressed by the European Parliament during the process of legal scrutiny for the above-mentioned measure;
41) poziva 27 držav članic, naj zavzamejo enako stališče glede izdaje vizumov za zagovornike človekovih pravic;
41) Urges the 27 Member States to follow the same line with regard to the issuing of visas for human rights defenders;
42) poudarja, da morajo te izredne vizume spremljati ukrepi, s katerimi bi zagovornikom človekovih pravic v Evropi zagotovili začasno zaščito in zatočišče, morda pa tudi finančna sredstva in nastanitev, ter spremljevalni programi (dejavnosti v zvezi s človekovimi pravicami, predavanja v okviru jezikovnih programov evropskih univerz itd.); pozdravlja pobudo za mesta zatočišča, ki jo je predlagalo češko predsedstvo, pa tudi program za zaščito in zatočišče, ki ga španska vlada izvaja od leta 2008, in poziva podpredsednico/visoko predstavnico, naj v okviru Evropske službe za zunanje delovanje do konca leta 2010 dokončno pripravi evropski program za zaščito in zatočišče, da ga bo mogoče vpeljati v letu 2011, pri tem pa naj drugim mestom ne vzame pristojnosti; zato poziva visoko predstavnico, naj Evropskemu parlamentu predstavi priročnik za vzpostavitev mesta zatočišča in okvirni predlog, ki podpira povezovanje med takšnimi mesti; poziva k nadaljnji podpori drugim obstoječim pobudam v tej zvezi;
42) Emphasises the need to accompany these emergency visas with measures of temporary protection and shelter in Europe for human rights defenders, possibly providing for financial resources and housing to shelter human rights defenders, as well as accompanying programmes (human rights activities, lecturing in European universities, language courses, etc.); welcomes the Shelter Cities initiative promoted by the Czech Presidency as well as the Protection and Shelter Programme implemented by the Spanish Government since 2008, and calls on the VP/HR within the EEAS to finalise a European Protection and Shelter programme by the end of 2010 to be implemented in 2011 while not, however, taking responsibility away from other cities; therefore invites the High Representative to present to the European Parliament a manual on how to set up a shelter city as well as a framework proposal supporting networking between such cities; calls for further support to other existing initiatives in this regard;
43) poudarja tudi, da bi morale države članice in delegacije EU v primerih, ko bi lahko bilo ogroženo življenje oziroma fizično ali duševno zdravje zagovornikov človekovih pravic, podpirati in razvijati tudi druga zaščitna orodja in mehanizme za nujen odziv; meni, da bi bilo treba to storiti v tesnem sodelovanju z lokalnimi zagovorniki človekovih pravic in civilno družbo;
43) Further emphasises that in situations where the life or physical and mental health of a human rights defender might be at risk, Member States and EU delegations should also support and develop other protection tools and urgent response mechanisms; considers that this should be done in close cooperation with local human rights defenders and civil society;
44) pozdravlja sedanje sodelovanje med obstoječimi zaščitnimi mehanizmi na evropski in mednarodni ravni, ki bi jih lahko še okrepili s sistematično izmenjavo informacij in strategij, da bi lahko zagotovili boljše dopolnjevanje med njimi tako glede izmenjave informacij v nujnih primerih kot tudi usklajevanja za dolgoročne ukrepe podpore, na primer z uporabo varnih spletnih platform, ki so dostopne vsem uradnim zainteresiranim stranem; v tem oziru pozdravlja letna srečanja v organizaciji Sveta Evrope ter letno srečanje „med mehanizmi“, ki ga organizira Observatorij za varstvo zagovornikov človekovih pravic, skupni program Mednarodne zveze za človekove pravice (FIDH) in Svetovne organizacije proti mučenju (OMCT), katerih cilj je okrepiti sodelovanje med mednarodnimi in regionalnimi mehanizmi in institucijami za varstvo zagovornikov človekovih pravic; poziva obstoječi delovni skupini za zagovornike človekovih pravic v Evropi, ki delujeta v okviru delovne skupine Sveta za človekove pravice in Sveta Evrope, pri čemer gre pri slednji za pobudo komisarja za človekove pravice Sveta Evrope, naj raziščeta načine za tesnejše sodelovanje;
44) Welcomes current cooperation between the existing protection mechanisms at European and international level, which could be further strengthened through systematic exchange of information and strategy, so as to ensure a better complementarity between all of them in terms of both sharing information for emergency cases and coordination for long-term support actions, e.g. through the use of a secure online platform accessible to all official stakeholders; welcomes in this respect the annual meetings organised by the Council of Europe as well as the ‘inter-mechanisms’ annual meetings organised by the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), with the aim of strengthening the interaction between international and regional mechanisms and institutions for the protection of human rights defenders; invites the existing taskforces on human rights defenders in Europe, within the framework of the Council Working Party on Human Rights and the Council of Europe - the latter being an initiative of the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights - to explore ways to work more closely together;
45) v okviru izvajanja Lizbonske pogodbe poziva institucije EU, naj vzpostavijo mehanizem medinstitucionalnega sodelovanja glede zagovornikov človekovih pravic; domneva, da bi oblikovanje takega mehanizma lahko olajšalo ustanovitev kontaktnih točk za zagovornike človekovih pravic v vseh institucijah in organih EU, pri čemer bi take kontaktne točke delovale v tesnem sodelovanju s točkami v misijah in delegacijah EU, ki so odgovorne za človekove pravice in demokracijo;
45) Calls, in the context of the implementation of the Treaty of Lisbon, for the EU institutions to establish an inter-institutional cooperation mechanism on human rights defenders; understands that the creation of such a mechanism could be eased by the setting up of focal points for human rights defenders in all the EU institutions and organs, with such focal points working in close cooperation with those responsible for human rights and democracy in EU missions and delegations;
46) vabi Svet in Komisijo, naj raziščeta možnosti za oblikovanje mehanizma za opozarjanje, ki bi ga souporabljale institucije EU in drugi zaščitni mehanizmi;
46) Invites the Council and Commission to explore the possibilities of creating an alert system mechanism to be shared between EU institutions and all other protection mechanisms;
47) je prepričan, da bi izmenjavo informacij olajšalo tudi oblikovanje posebnih podatkovnih zbirk ali dnevnikov, s katerimi bi spremljali dejavnosti v teku, zlasti glede posameznikov, hkrati pa zagotavljali popolno spoštovanje zaupnosti;
47) Believes that information sharing would also be facilitated by the creation of specific data bases, or ‘log books’, in order to keep track of activities undertaken, especially in regard to individuals, while guaranteeing full respect for confidentiality;
48) poziva Komisijo, naj redno spremlja in nadzira kratkoročno in dolgoročno izvajanje smernic EU glede zagovornikov človekovih pravic ter o tem poroča Pododboru Evropskega parlamenta za človekove pravice;
48) Calls on the Commission to follow and monitor regularly the short- and long term implementation of the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders and report back to the Human Rights Subcommittee of the European Parliament;
49) naroča svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje Svetu in Komisiji ter državam članicam EU.
49) Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, and to EU Member States.
Zagovorniki človekovih pravic imajo povsod po svetu ključno vlogo pri varstvu in uveljavljanju osnovnih človekovih pravic in pri tej vsakodnevni predanosti pogosto tvegajo lastno življenje.
Human rights defenders all over the world are crucial actors when it comes to the protection and promotion of basic human rights, through a day to day commitment, many times at the risk of their own lives.
Prav tako so ključni dejavnik sprememb, imajo bistveno vlogo v demokratičnem procesu v svojih državah in so zaradi tega vezni člen med demokracijo in spoštovanjem človekovih pravic.
Human rights defenders are also crucial actors of change, and key players of democratic processes of their countries, thereby constituting the human link between democracy and respect for human rights.
Podpora zagovornikom človekovih pravic je že dolgo uveljavljen element zunanje politike Evropske unije na področju človekovih pravic.
Support for human rights defenders is also a long-established element of the European Union's human rights external relations policy.
Prišel je čas, da si pobližje ogledamo politike EU za podporo zagovornikom človekovih pravic, ocenimo obstoječe mehanizme in predlagamo nadaljnje korake za prihodnost, da bi s participativno strategijo okrepili delo zagovornikov človekovih pravic in zagotovili varstvo z nujnimi in dolgoročnimi ukrepi.
Time has now come to have a closer look at the EU Policies in support of human rights defenders, to evaluate existing mechanisms, and to propose further steps for the future, so as to strengthen the work of human rights defenders through a participative strategy and to ensure protection through both urgent and long term measures.
Kdo je lahko zagovornik človekovih pravic?
Who can be a human rights defender ?
Deklaracija ZN o zagovornikih človekovih pravic, sprejeta leta 1998, je danes referenčna listina za vse mednarodne in regionalne mehanizme, saj opredeljuje pravice posameznikov in organizacij, ki so nujne za varstvo človekovih pravic, in obveznosti države, da zagotavlja podporo in varstvo za tako dejavnost.
The UN Declaration on human rights defenders adopted in 1998 constitutes today the document of reference for all international and regional mechanisms, as it outlines the rights of individuals and organizations essential for the defence of human rights and the obligations of state to provide support and protection for such activity.
V skladu z deklaracijo je „zagovornik človekovih pravic“ oseba, ki sama ali z drugimi uveljavlja ali varuje človekove pravice.
According to the declaration, "human rights defender” is a term used to describe persons who, individually or with others, act to promote or protect human rights.
Vendar mora zagovornik človekovih pravic ukrepati z uporabo miroljubnih sredstev.
But a human rights defender must work through peaceful means.
Opredelitev ne zajema posameznikov ali skupin, ki povzročajo ali širijo nasilje.
The definition does not include individuals or groups who commit or propagate violence.
V skladu s to širšo kategorizacijo je lahko zagovornik človekovih pravic oseba ali skupina oseb, ki uveljavljajo človekove pravice, od medvladnih organizacij s sedeži v največjih svetovnih mestih, do posameznikov, ki delujejo v lokalnih skupnostih.
In accordance with this broad categorization, human rights defenders can be any person or group of persons working to promote human rights, ranging from intergovernmental organizations based in the world’s largest cities to individuals working within their local communities.
Zagovorniki so lahko moški ali ženske različne starosti iz katerega koli dela sveta in iz vseh poklicnih ali drugih krogov.
Defenders can be of any gender, of varying ages, from any part of the world and from all sorts of professional or other backgrounds.
Zlasti je pomembno opozoriti, da zagovornikov človekovih pravic ne najdemo samo v nevladnih in medvladnih organizacijah, ampak so to v nekaterih primerih tudi vladni uradniki, državni uslužbenci ali zaposleni v zasebnem sektorju.
In particular, it is important to note that human rights defenders are not only found within NGOs and intergovernmental organizations but might also, in some instances, be government officials, civil servants or members of the private sector.
Kaj delajo zagovorniki človekovih pravic?
What do human rights defenders do?
Zagovornike človekovih pravic prepoznamo zlati po tem, kaj delajo, in najbolje jih opisuje prav njihovo delo in okolja, v katerih delujejo.
Human rights defenders are identified above all by what they do and it is through a description of their actions and of some of the contexts in which they work that the term can best be explained.
Zagovorniki človekovih pravic si prizadevajo za uresničevanje nekaterih ali vseh pravic iz Splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah iz leta 1948 in drugih mednarodnih instrumentov o človekovih pravicah.
Human rights defenders work towards the realisation of any or all of the rights enshrined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments.
Zato si prizadevajo za uveljavljanje in varstvo civilnih in političnih pravic ter uveljavljanje, varstvo in uresničevanje gospodarskih, socialnih in kulturnih pravic.
Consequently, they seek the promotion and protection of civil and political rights as well as the promotion, protection and realisation of economic, social and cultural rights.
Zagovorniki človekovih pravic imajo proaktivno vlogo pri utrjevanju demokratičnih načel, njihove dejavnosti pa obsegajo zbiranje in razširjanje informacij o kršitvah človekovih pravic, podporo žrtvam kršitev človekovih pravic, prispevanje k izvajanju konvencij o človekovih pravicah, ukrepe za zagotavljanje odgovornosti in odpravo nekaznovanja ter podporo dobremu upravljanju, pogosto pa so tudi glavni partnerji za razvoj izobraževanja in usposabljanja o človekovih pravicah.
Human rights defenders play a pro-active role in the consolidation of democratic principles, and their activities include collection and dissemination of information on violations of human rights, support to victims of human rights violations, contributions to the implementation of human rights conventions, actions to secure accountability and to end impunity, support for good governance, and they are often key partners for the development of human rights education and training.
Kršitve proti zagovornikom človekovih pravic
Violations committed against human rights defenders
Zagovorniki človekovih pravic se pri svojem delu pogosto sami soočajo s kršitvami človekovih pravic.
Human rights defenders often face human rights violations themselves in the course of their work.
Med temi kršitvami so umori, grožnje s smrtjo, ugrabitve, samovoljne aretacije in pridržanja, včasih mučenje.
This includes killings, death threats, abductions and kidnappings, arbitrary arrest and detention, sometimes tortured.
Zagovorniki človekovih pravic so pogosto nadlegovani in lahko postanejo žrtve kampanj obrekovanja.
HRDs are often subject to harassment, and many have been the victims of defamation campaigns.
Včasih poskušajo ustaviti njihovo delo s kazenskimi ali drugimi obtožbami.
Sometimes criminal or other charges are another way to try to stop their work.
Zaradi mirnih demonstracij in vlaganja pritožb so že bili obtoženi kršitev javnega miru in huliganstva ter bili strogo obsojeni.
Peaceful demonstrations, lodging of complaints have led to charges as public disturbance and hooliganism, with severe court sentences.
Politike, zakonodaja in postopki, opisani kot „varnostni ukrepi“, na primer protiteroristični zakoni, se včasih uporabljajo tako, da omejujejo delo zagovornikov človekovih pravic ali pa so neposredno usmerjeni proti njim.
Policies, legislation and procedures described as "security measures", for example the antiterrorism laws, are sometimes applied in such a way as to restrict the work of human rights defenders or to directly target the defenders themselves.
Zagovornice človekovih pravic in druge posebno ogrožene skupine
Women Human Rights defenders and other groups particularly at risk
Zagovornice človekovih pravic se soočajo s posebnimi tveganji in ovirami, kadar želijo učinkovito opravljati svoje delo na področju človekovih pravic.
Women human rights defenders face distinct risks and obstacles with regard to effectively carrying out their human rights work.
Ogrožene so zaradi tega, kar so, in zaradi tega, kar delajo.
They are at risk because both of whom they are and what they do.
Pogosto so nasilje ali grožnje proti njim spolne narave ali pa se pri svojem delu soočajo z omejitvami zaradi svojega spola.
Frequently, the violence or threat against them is sexual in nature, or they face restrictions in their work on account of their gender.