natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
43. poudarja, da pojma aktivnega ukrepanja, s katerim se pokaže, da je včasih za učinkovito ukrepanje v boju proti različnim oblikam diskriminacije potrebno aktivne posredovanje javnih organov za ponovno vzpostavitev močno ogroženega ravnotežja, ne moremo skrčiti na kvote; poudarja, da tovrstno ukrepanje lahko v praksi poteka v najrazličnejših oblikah, kot so zajamčen razgovor za službo, prednostni dostop do usposabljanja za delovno mesto tam, kjer so nekatere skupnosti premalo zastopane, prednostno informiranje o prostih delovnih mestih za nekatere skupnosti in večje upoštevanje strokovnih izkušenj v primerjavi s kvalifikacijami;
Stresses that the notion of affirmative action, which is an acknowledgement of the fact that in some cases effective action to combat discrimination requires active intervention by the authorities to restore balance where it has been seriously compromised, cannot be reduced to the notion of quotas; stresses that such action can in practice be highly diverse, e.g. guaranteeing recruitment interviews, priority access to training leading to a job in areas where particular communities are under-represented, priority information on job offers for particular communities, and taking account of professional experience rather than qualifications alone;
48. poudarja pomen varovanja in spodbujanja regionalnih ali manjšinskih jezikov, pri čemer ugotavlja, da je pravica do govorjenja in izobraževanja v maternem jeziku ena najosnovnejših temeljnih pravic; pozdravlja dejavnosti držav članic pri podpiranju medkulturnega in medverskega dialoga, ki sta bistvenega pomena za celovito uživanje pravic kulturnih in verskih manjšin;
Underlines the importance of protecting and promoting regional or minority languages, noting that the right to speak and to be educated in one's mother tongue is one of the most basic fundamental rights; and welcomes Member State activities on endorsement of intercultural and interreligious dialogue, which is vital for full enjoyment of the rights of cultural and religious minorities;
52. meni, da je treba romsko skupnost posebej zaščititi, saj je po širitvi Unije postala ena največjih manjšin v EU; poudarja, da je ta skupnost že iz preteklosti potisnjena na rob družbe in se zaradi diskriminacije, stigmatizacije in izključenosti ne more razvijati na ključnih področjih, zaradi česar se je njen položaj še poslabšuje;
Considers that the Romani community needs special protection since, following enlargement of the Union, it has become one of the largest minorities in the EU; stresses that that community has been marginalised, historically, and prevented from developing in particular key areas because of discrimination, stigma and exclusion problems which have become more and more acute;
– segregacijo Romov pri dostopu do stanovanj, kršenje njihovih človekovih pravic, na primer s prisilnimi deložacijami, njihovo izključenost iz zaposlovanja, javnega izobraževanja in zdravstva z uveljavljanjem protidiskriminacijske zakonodaje in razvijanjem politik za odpravljanje visoke ravni brezposelnosti;
– segregation of the Roma as regards access to housing, human rights violations such as forced evictions and their exclusion from employment and public education and health care, by enforcing anti-discrimination laws and developing policies to address high levels of unemployment;
– pogosto zavračanje njihovih pravic s strani državnih organov in njihovo premajhno zastopanost v politiki;
– frequent denial of their rights by public authorities and their political under‑representation;
– razširjeno nastrojenost proti Romom, zelo nezadostna poroštva za preprečevanje rasne diskriminacije na lokalni ravni in maloštevilnost ustreznih programov za integracijo; očitno diskriminacijo pri zdravstveni negi, tudi s prisilno sterilizacijo, segregacijo in pomanjkanje ustreznih informacij o načrtovanju družine;
– widespread anti-Romani sentiments, the very inadequate guarantees against racial discrimination at local level and too few appropriate integration programmes; blatant discrimination in health care, including forced sterilisation, and segregation, a lack of appropriate information on family planning;
– diskriminacijo s strani policije; policijsko rasno razvrščanje (med drugim z jemanjem prstnih odtisov ali drugimi oblikami zbiranja podatkov) in široka pooblastila policije, vključno z nesorazmernimi nenajavljenimi pregledi, kar kaže na nujno potrebne programe za policijo za usposabljanje in ozaveščanje o nediskriminaciji; česar zdaj večinoma še ni;
– discrimination by the police; the police’s racial profiling (– inter alia by taking fingerprints or other forms of data collection), and their wide discretionary powers including disproportionate random checks, which highlights the urgent need for training and awareness‑raising programmes on non-discrimination by the police, at present largely non-existent;
– izrazito občutljiv položaj romskih žensk, proti katerim se izvaja več oblik diskriminacije;
– the particularly vulnerable situation of Romani women, who are subject to multiple discrimination;
Enake možnosti
Equal opportunities
Izbirni protokol h konvenciji o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk, ki je bil sprejet 15. oktobra 1999. ; obenem poudarja, da si morajo odločno prizadevati za izpolnjevanje zavez, ki so jih prevzele v okviru Združenih narodov, in izhodišč za ukrepanje s 4. svetovne konference o ženskah v Pekingu leta 1995;
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, adopted on 15 October 1999. ; whilst underlining the need for firmly pursuing their commitments made in the United Nations Declaration and the Platform for Action of the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing 1995;
58. poziva, naj se posebna pozornost posveti položaju priseljenk in pripadnic etničnih manjšin, saj je njihova marginalizacija še večja zaradi večplastne diskriminacije tako v njihovih skupnostih kot zunaj njih; priporoča sprejetje integriranih nacionalnih programov ukrepanja za boj proti večplastni diskriminaciji, še posebej če se v kaki državi z vprašanji diskriminaciji ukvarjajo različni organi;
Calls for special attention to be given to the situation of women belonging to ethnic minorities and to immigrant women, since their marginalisation is made worse by multiple discrimination both within and outside their own communities; recommends the adoption of national integrated action plans so as to deal effectively with multiple discrimination, especially where different organisations address discrimination issues within a particular State;
Deklaracija Združenih narodov o odpravi nasilja nad ženskami, ki je bila sprejeta 20. decembra 1993. ;
United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, adopted 20 December 1993. ;
63. poudarja, da so ženske kljub napredku pri zaposlovanju in kljub njihovi visoki stopnji izobrazbe še vedno pogostejše v nekaterih poklicih, manj plačane za enako delo kot moški, jih ni toliko na vodilnih položajih, delodajalci pa jih sumničavo obravnavajo zaradi nosečnosti in materinstva; resno je treba obravnavati razlike v plačah med spoloma, da se zagotovi ekonomska neodvisnost žensk ter enakopravnost med ženskami in moškimi na trgu dela;
Stresses that, although progress has been made with regard to the employment of women and despite their high level of education, they continue to be clustered in certain professions, to be paid less than men for the same work and under-represented in decision-taking positions, and continue to be regarded with suspicion by employers owing to pregnancy and maternity; the gender pay gap must be seriously addressed to guarantee women’s economic independence and equality between women and men on the labour market;
67. opozarja na veliko število partnerjev (večinoma žensk) samozaposlenih (predvsem v kmetijstvu), katerih pravni status je v številnih državah članicah nejasen, zaradi česar lahko pride do finančnih težav in posebnih pravnih problemov v zvezi z materinskim dopustom in bolniško, zbiranjem pokojninskih pravic in dostopom do socialne varnosti ter pri ločitvi;
Draws attention to the many partners (mainly women) of self-employed persons (chiefly in agriculture) whose legal status is uncertain in many Member States, which may give rise to specific financial and legal problems concerning access to maternity leave and sick leave, accumulation of pension entitlements and access to social security, as well as in the event of divorce;
71. poziva Komisijo, naj izvede študijo o diskriminaciji samskih gospodinjstev, zlasti glede davčnega obravnavanja, socialne varnosti, javnih in zdravstvenih storitev ter stanovanja;
Calls on the Commission to conduct a study into discrimination against single person households, notably with regard to fiscal treatment, social security, public services, health services and housing;
Spolna usmerjenost
Sexual orientation
75. poziva države članice, ki so sprejele zakonodajo s področja istospolnih partnerstev, naj priznajo določbe, ki so jih sprejele druge države članice in imajo podoben učinek; poziva te države članice, naj predlagajo smernice za medsebojno priznavanje obstoječe zakonodaje med državami članicami, da bi zagotovile, da se bo pravica do prostega gibanja v Evropski uniji za istospolne pare uporabljala pod enakimi pogoji kot za heteroseksualne pare;
Calls on those Member States who have adopted legislation on same-sex partnerships to recognise provisions with similar effects adopted by other Member States; calls on those Member States to propose guidelines for mutual recognition of existing legislation between Member States in order to guarantee that the right of free movement within the European Union for same-sex couples applies under conditions equal to those applicable to heterosexual couples;
77. poziva države članice, ki tega še niso storile, naj sprejmejo zakonodajne ukrepe za odpravo diskriminacije, s katero se soočajo istospolni pari zaradi svoje spolne usmeritve, zato da se uveljavi načelo enakosti;
Calls on those Member States who have not yet done so, and in application of the principle of equality, to take legislative action to overcome the discrimination experienced by some couples on the grounds of their sexual orientation;
Mladi, starejši in invalidi
The y outh, elderly and disabled people
82. meni, da je treba vsem, ki potrebujejo geriatrično nego ali nego zaradi bolezni ali invalidnosti, zagotoviti dostop do nege in zdravljenja, ter poudarja, da je treba posebno pozornost nameniti zagotavljanju oskrbe in varstvu invalidnih mladih;
Considers that it is important to make sure that anyone who needs geriatric care or treatment for an illness or disability has access to care and treatment and points out the necessity of giving particular attention to care provision and protection of disabled young people;
85. poudarja pomembno vlogo športa pri spodbujanju strpnosti, medsebojnega spoštovanja in razumevanja; poziva nacionalne in evropske športne organizacije, naj nadaljujejo prizadevanja v boju proti rasizmu in ksenofobiji ter spodbujajo nove, odločnejše in bolj daljnosežne pobude, s katerimi bi dopolnili veljavne ukrepe;
Underlines the important role of sport in promoting tolerance, mutual respect and understanding; calls on national and European sports bodies to continue their efforts in the fight against racism and xenophobia and encourages the launching of new, stronger and more far-reaching initiatives to build on measures currently in place;
Oborožene sile
Armed forces
Migranti in begunci
Migrants and refugees
Dostop do mednarodne zaščite in zakonito priseljevanje
Access to international protection and legal immigration
93. poziva Svet in Komisijo, naj agencijo Frontex pooblastita za vzpostavitev strukturiranega sodelovanja z Agencijo za temeljne pravice in visokim komisariatom Združenih narodov za begunce, da bi lažje izvajali operacije, ki zadevajo varstvo človekovih pravic;
Calls on the Council and the Commission to authorise FRONTEX to establish structured cooperation with the Agency and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), so as to facilitate operations which have implications for the protection of human rights;
Otroci migrantov, prosilcev za azil in beguncev
Children of migrants, asylum seekers and refugees
100. opozarja, da upravno pridržanje otrok ni dovoljeno in da se lahko otroke, ki jih spremlja družina, pridrži le v izjemnih primerih za najkrajši možni čas in le, če je to v njihovem interesu, v skladu s členoma 3 in 37(b) konvencije Združenih narodov o pravicah otroka;
Recalls that administrative detention of children should not exist and that children accompanied by their families should be detained only in truly exceptional circumstances, for the shortest time possible and only if such detention is in their interest, in accordance with Articles 3 and 37(b) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child;
104. je zaskrbljen, ker pomanjkanje učinkovitih politik vključevanja povzroča izključenost več sto tisoč tujcev in oseb brez državljanstva iz poklicnega, družbenega in političnega življenja, kar spodkopava tudi cilj EU, da bi povečala mobilnost delovne sile za večjo konkurenčnost in gospodarsko blaginjo; priznava tveganje, da je oseba z izključitvijo potisnjena v ranljiv položaj, s čimer se omogočijo radikalizacija, trgovina in druge oblike izkoriščanja;
Is concerned that the lack of effective integration policies is causing the exclusion of hundreds of thousands of non-nationals and stateless persons from working life, society and politics, which also undermines the EU's aim of increasing labour mobility in order to enhance competitiveness and economic prosperity; acknowledges the risk that exclusion may put the person in a vulnerable position, opening the way to radicalisation, trafficking and other forms of exploitation.
107. je zaskrbljen, da se je v zadnjih letih število centrov za pridržanje tujcev v državah članicah in na njihovih mejah povečalo; na osnovi številnih poročil, vključno s poročili delegacij odbora za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve, ki pričajo o pogostih kršitvah človekovih pravic, poziva, naj se sprejmejo takšni ukrepi:
Is concerned at the fact that, for several years, there has been an increase in the number of detention centres for foreign nationals in Member States and at their borders; on the basis of a host of reports, including those by delegations from its Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, which condemn frequent violations of human rights, calls for the following actions to be taken:
– zagotovitev dostopa nevladnih organizacij, specializiranih za varstvo temeljnih pravic migrantov in prosilcev za azil, tako da bo njihova prisotnost v centrih za pridržanje temeljila na zakonodaji in ne bo odvisna le od dobre volje;
– ensuring access for NGOs specialising in protecting the fundamental rights of migrants and asylum-seekers so that their presence at detention centres is enshrined in law and not simply the result of good will;
– ustanovitev neodvisnega nadzornega organa na evropski ravni, ki bo odgovoren za nadzor nad spoštovanjem človekovih pravic v centrih za pridržanje;
– setting up an independent verification body at European level with responsibility for supervising detention centres as regards the protection of human rights;
108. je zaskrbljen, ker so od leta 2002 klavzule o ponovnem sprejemu vključene v večino dvostranskih sporazumov, sklenjenih med EU in tretjimi državami, vključno s trgovinskimi sporazumi, zaradi česar prihaja do vse večjega zunanjega izvajanja politike priseljevanja Evropske unije, za katero je značilen nezadosten parlamentarni nadzor na evropski in nacionalni ravni; zato poziva Komisijo in Svet, naj v zgodnji fazi pogajanj o tovrstnih sporazumih vključita Parlament in mu redno poročata o številu oseb, ki so izgnane iz Evropske unije na podlagi teh klavzul;
Is concerned at the fact that, since 2002, readmission clauses have been included in most bilateral agreements concluded by the EU with third countries, including trade agreements, thus resulting in increasing externalisation of the European Union’s migration policy, which is characterised by insufficient parliamentary oversight at both European and national level; calls therefore on the Commission and the Council to involve Parliament at an early stage in negotiations on such agreements and to report to it regularly on the number of individuals expelled from the EU on the basis of those clauses;
Svoboda izražanja
Freedom of expression
111. poziva države članice, ki so v zadnjih letih uporabile svoje pravosodne institucije za kršitev pravic novinarjev glede zaupnosti njihovih virov, pa tudi pravice novinarjev in urednikov do objavljanja informacij, ali nameravajo v tem smislu spremeniti svojo zakonodajo, naj izboljšajo svojo zakonodajo in prakse ter jih uskladijo s sodbo Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice z dne 27. marca 1996 in priporočilom odbora ministrov Sveta Evrope o pravicah novinarjev glede nerazkritja svojih virov informacij
Calls on those Member States which over the last few years have used their judicial institutions, or are planning to change their legislation in that way, to violate the right of reporters to confidentiality of sources as well as of journalists and of editors to publish information, to improve their legislation and their practices in keeping with the European Court of Human Rights judgment of 27 March 1996 and the Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the right of journalists not to disclose their sources of information
Priporočilo R (2000)7. , saj je kršitev te pravice danes največja grožnja novinarski svobodi izražanja v EU in se to v zadnjih letih ni bistveno izboljšalo;
Recommendation R (2000)7. , since violation of that right is nowadays the greatest threat to reporters’ freedom of expression in the EU and there has been no significant improvement in this situation over the last few years;
113. meni, da bi se morala svoboda tiska vedno izvajati v mejah zakonodaje, vendar je obenem zaskrbljen, ker so nekateri poskusi v zadnjih letih, katerih namen je bil iz javne razprave izločiti nekatere teme, v medijih v več državah članicah povzročili neko obliko neuradne cenzure ali avtocenzure;
Takes the view that freedom of the press should always be exercised within the limits of the law, but is at the same time concerned by the fact that the temptation in recent years to exclude certain subjects from public debate leads in many Member States to a form of unofficial censorship or to self-censorship by the media;
Otrokove pravice
Rights of the child
Nasilje, revščina in delo
Violence, poverty and work
115. poziva države članice, naj izvajajo učinkovite ukrepe za odpravo različnih oblik izkoriščanja otrok, vključno z izkoriščanjem za prostitucijo, produkcijo materiala z otroško pornografijo, trgovanjem z drogami, žeparstvom in beračenjem ter z drugimi oblikami izkoriščanja;
Calls on the Member States to implement effective measures to forbid the various forms of exploitation of children, including for the purposes of prostitution, for the production of child pornography, drug trafficking, pickpocketing and begging, and any other form of exploitation;
119. opaža, da v nekaterih državah članicah na tisoče otrok na podeželskih in mestnih območjih opravlja najslabša dela, zato poziva države članice, naj se odločno spopadejo s to težavo s strogim izvajanjem nacionalne zakonodaje ter organizacijo nacionalnih izobraževalnih kampanj za otroke in starše;
Notes that in some Member States thousands of children are engaged in the worst forms of work in urban and rural areas, and calls on the Member States in consequence to confront this problem head on by rigorously applying their national laws and organising national education campaigns targeting both parents and children;
122. poudarja, da je zaščita otrok pomembna; meni, da bi bilo treba celovito izvajati in še dodatno razvijati pobude v zvezi s strategijo EU o otrokovih pravicah, na primer spletne strani, ki bi bile v celoti posvečene otroškim zadevam, posebno pomoč, telefone za klic v sili in proračunska sredstva za programe EU, namenjene otrokom;
Underlines the importance of the protection of children; considers that the initiatives related to an EU Strategy on the Rights of the Child, such as a website fully dedicated to children’s matters, special help and emergency telephone lines and the budget allocation for EU programmes for actions in favour of children, should be fully implemented and further developed;
D.H. in drugi proti Češki republiki, v zvezi z zadevami iz prejšnjih let. ;
D.H. and Others v. the Czech Republic, relating to cases from earlier years. ;
Pravosodje za mlade
Justice for young people
Pomoč otrokom
Assistance for children
134. meni, da je pomembno, da so otroci na dostopen način in z ustreznimi sredstvi obveščeni o svojih pravicah; poziva Komisijo, naj razvije učinkovita sredstva za komunikacijo, ki bodo okrepila ozaveščenost otrok o njihovih pravicah, o položaju otrok v državah članicah in dejavnostih EU na tem področju;
Takes the view that it is important that information on children’s rights should be made available to them in an accessible manner and by appropriate means; calls on the Commission to develop effective communication tools which will improve children’s awareness of their rights, of the situation of children in the Member States and of the activities of the European Union in this area;
135. meni, da se je proti revščini in socialni izključenosti mogoče boriti le z zagotavljanjem vseh temeljnih pravic, tudi gospodarskih in socialnih, za vse; zato pozdravlja odločitev, da leto 2010 postane evropsko leto boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj zastavijo ambiciozne cilje na tem področju in jih uresničujejo;
Takes the view that poverty and social exclusion can only be combated by guaranteeing all the fundamental rights, including economic and social rights, of everyone; approves in this context the decision to make 2010 the European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion; calls on the Commission and the Member States to agree on and pursue ambitious objectives in this area;
146. opominja, da je v členu 34(3) Listine o temeljnih pravicah priznana pravica do socialne pomoči in pomoči za nastanitev za vse, ki nimajo dovolj sredstev, da bi se spopadali s socialno izključenostjo in revščino; zato poziva države članice, naj zagotovijo dostop do ustreznih stanovanj;
Recalls that Article 34(3) of the Charter recognises a right to social and housing assistance for all those who lack sufficient resources in order to combat social exclusion and poverty; accordingly calls on Member States to guarantee access to decent housing;
Komisarjevo stališče z dne 29. oktobra 2008 "Nihče ne bi smel biti brezdomec – ustrezno bivališče je pravica". ;
Commissioner's viewpoint of 29 October 2008 entitled " No one should have to be homeless - adequate housing is a right " ;
148. opominja, da sta v členu 35 Listine o temeljnih pravicah vsakomur priznani pravica do dostopa do preventivnega zdravstvenega varstva in pravica do zdravniške oskrbe; poziva države članice, naj zagotovijo dostop do ustreznega zdravstvenega varstva zlasti tistim, ki imajo nizke prihodke in katerih zdravstveno stanje zahteva dolgotrajno ali drago intenzivno oskrbo;
Recalls that article 35 of the Charter provides everyone with a right of access to preventive health care and the right to benefit from medical treatment; calls the Member States to insure access to adequate healthcare in particular for those who are on low incomes and those whose state of health requires long or expensive intensive care;
Nezakonito zaposlovanje
Irregular employment