natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Čeprav je program DAPHNE doslej prav gotovo omogočil boljše poznavanje in osveščenost o razsežnosti PŽSO v EU, zaradi značilnosti tega programa in razpoložljivih virov ni realno pričakovati, da bo ta pojav odpravljen zgolj s tovrstnimi projekti.
Although the DAPHNE programme has, up to now, certainly contributed to greater awareness and a clearer understanding of the scale of the problem in the EU, it does not seem realistic to suppose, given the nature of the programme and the resources assigned to it, that projects of this type could suffice in themselves to eliminate FGM.
· Prednostne naloge pri preprečevanju in odpravljanju PŽSO v Evropi
· Priorities for preventing and eradicating FGM in Europe
Da bi lahko preprečili in odpravili PŽSO v Evropi, je treba izvajati ustrezno strategijo, ki bi obsegala:
To prevent and stamp out FGM in Europe, there needs to be a sound strategy that could serve to
· določitev števila žensk, ki so doživele PŽSO, in tistih, ki jim to grozi, v vseh evropskih državah;
· ascertain how many women have undergone FGM or are at risk in each Member State;
· oblikovanje evropskega zdravstvenega protokola za spremljanje in podatkovne zbirke o tem pojavu, namenjenih statističnemu preučevanju ter ukrepom za obveščanje priseljenskih skupnosti, ki jih to zadeva;
· establish a ‘European health protocol’ for monitoring purposes and an FGM data bank, which might be useful from the statistical point of view or for information campaigns targeted at the immigrant communities concerned;
· zbiranje znanstvenih podatkov, s katerimi bi lahko podprli Svetovno zdravstveno organizacijo pri ukrepih podpore za odpravo PŽSO na afriškem in evropskem ozemlju;
· gather such scientific data as might assist WHO support for the efforts to rid Africa and Europe of FGM;
· oblikovanje zbirke zgledov najboljše prakse na različnih ravneh in analizo njihovega vpliva (po možnosti s projekti, ki bi se financirali iz programa DAPHNE III, in z njimi pridobljene rezultate) ter zagotovitev obsežnega razširjanja teh podatkov;
· compile the best practices being applied at various levels and assess their impact (where appropriate using the projects financed and the results obtained under DAPHNE III) and disseminate the related information over wide areas;
· okrepitev obstoječih evropskih mrež za preprečevanje škodljivih tradicionalnih običajev, na primer z usposabljanji za nevladne organizacije, regionalne neprofitne organizacije, izvajalce na terenu;
· strengthen the existing European networks which are seeking to prevent harmful traditional practices, for instance by organising training courses for NGOs, regional non-profit-making organisations, and persons operating on the ground;
· poziv državam članicam, naj izvajajo zakonodajne določbe v zvezi s PŽSO in spodbujajo preprečevanje tega pojava ter boj proti njemu tako, da so delavci v poklicnih dejavnostih, ki se z njim srečujejo (socialni delavci, učitelji, policisti, strokovnjaki v zdravstvu itd.), z njim ustrezno seznanjeni, da bi lahko prepoznali primere tega pojava;
· make Member States enforce their existing laws on FGM, encouraging ways to prevent and tackle it through proper awareness on the part of the professionals involved (social workers, teachers, police forces, health professionals, etc.), thereby enabling them to recognise FGM cases;
· uvedbo določb o kaznivem dejanju (v evropske direktive o priseljevanju) za tiste, ki opravljajo pohabljanje spolnih organov, ter predvidene ustrezne sankcije za tiste, ki to kaznivo dejanje zakrivijo;
· provide – in the European directives on immigration – for an offence to cover those who perform genital mutilation and for suitable penalties for persons who commit such an offence;
· odločno zavrnitev prakse prebadanja klitorisa in drugih alternativnih metod, ki se predlagajo kot srednja pot med obrezovanjem klitorisa in spoštovanjem običajev, ki opredeljujejo identiteto;
· ensure categorical rejection of pricking of the clitoris and other alternatives being proposed as a halfway house between circumcision and respect for traditions serving to define identity;
· podporo učinkovitim postopkom za prekinitev PŽSO, da bi s politikami podpore in vključevanja za ženske in družine, živeče v skladu z običaji, ki vključujejo PŽSO, zagotovili izkoreninjenje tega pogubnega pojava, ne da bi zakonodaja izgubila ostrino in ne da bi bile kršene človekove pravice.
· support valid ways to break free of FGM through support and integration policies for women and families who live according to traditions encompassing it, so as to ensure that, without watering down the law or violating fundamental human rights, the scourge of FGM can finally be eradicated.
· Sprememba miselnosti
· Change of attitudes
Eno od področij, na katerem je treba okrepiti dejavnost proti PŽSO, je gotovo preprečevanje opravljanja tega posega pri deklicah.
One of the areas in which the efforts to combat FGM will need to be intensified is, undoubtedly, prevention with specific reference to girls.
Nujen ukrep za to je ugotoviti, katere mladoletnice so ogrožene, in izvajati preprečevalne ukrepe v sodelovanju z njihovimi družinami.
The essential first step in that direction is to identify the children at risk and implement preventive measures in cooperation with their families.
Končni cilj je, da bi te družine spremenile miselnost, kar bi bilo mogoče uresničiti:
The ultimate goal is to make such families change their attitudes, and this could be achieved in the following ways:
– z boljšim vključevanjem družin v priseljensko državo, saj bodo tako čutile manjšo potrebo po zatekanju k tradicionalnim obredom za potrjevanje svoje identitete; razširjena kultura dobrega sprejema je nepogrešljiva za skupno iskanje ustreznih rešitev;
- immigrant families should be integrated more successfully in their host countries, as they will then feel less need to resort to traditional rites in order to reassert their identity; a widespread culture of welcome is a sine qua non for joint action to tackle the appropriate solutions;
– s pomočjo staršem v priseljenskih družinah, da bodo razumeli, da starševstvo v državi gostiteljici do neke mere zahteva privzem drugačne miselnosti in običajev od tistih, ki so jih od malega gojili v državi izvora, zaradi česar pa ne bodo nič slabši starši, in da njihove hčere potrebujejo prisotne in zavzete družine, hkrati pa se morajo vključiti v državo prebivanja;
- immigrant parents should be helped to understand that parenting in a host country will require them, to some extent, to adopt attitudes and customs different from those to which they have been used, since their early childhood, in their countries of origin, but this will in no way diminish them as parents; and that their children need to have parents who are present and committed, but they also need to integrate in the country where they are living;
– z osveščanjem priseljenskih družin o tem, da PŽSO, ki se izvede v državi gostiteljici, poleg telesne in duševne škode povzroči še zaznamovanost, ki lahko deklice v primerjavi z njihovimi vrstnicami (sošolkami in prijateljicami pri igri) potisne še bolj ob rob;
- immigrant families should be made aware that FGM performed in their host countries not only does physical and psychological damage, but also carries a stigma that could cause their daughters to be further marginalised in relation to girls of the same age, that is to say, school- and playmates;
Poleg tega je treba poudariti, da v državi priselitve:
Furthermore, it needs to be pointed out that in countries where migrants have come to live,
1. pohabljena ženska v zameno za poškodbo ne pridobi družbenega sprejetja z domnevnim mehanizmom kompenziranja;
1. a mutilated woman does not gain the social acceptance that supposedly compensates her for being impaired;
2. pri PŽSO ne gre za sadistično samovoljno nasilje, temveč za substrat, v katerem so zasidrane ženske in ki jih pogojuje k podrejenosti moškemu zaradi pomanjkljivega poznavanja veljavne zakonodaje v njihovih izvornih državah ali zaradi vraževerja, preoblečenega v verska vodila;
2. what lies behind FGM is not the sadistic pleasure of gratuitous violence, but a substratum in which women are embedded and by which they are conditioned because they are dominated by men, ignorant of the laws in force in their countries of origin, and influenced by prevailing superstitions stemming from religious dictates;
3. strašljiv in zgražanje vzbujajoč jezik, ki ga množični mediji včasih uporabljajo za opisovanje PŽSO, vzbuja pohabljenim ženskam občutek krivde, tako da poleg telesne poškodbe nastane še duševna rana;
3. the grimly scandalmongering tones occasionally struck by mass media coverage of FGM make a mutilated woman feel guilty, so that, in addition to the physical wound inflicted on her, she is wounded psychologically;
o okolju prijaznejšem prometu in internalizaciji zunanjih stroškov
on the greening of transport and the internalisation of external costs
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z dne 8. julija 2008 z naslovom „Okolju prijaznejši promet“ ( KOM(2008)0433 ),
– having regard to the Commission communication of 8 July 2008 entitled ‘Greening Transport’ ( COM(2008)0433 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije o strategiji za izvajanje interiorizacije zunanjih stroškov z dne 8. julija 2008 ( KOM(2008)0435 ),
– having regard to the Commission communication of 8 July 2008 entitled ‘Strategy for the internalisation of external costs’ ( COM(2008)0435 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije o ukrepih za zmanjšanje hrupa železniškega prometa za obstoječi vozni park z dne 8. julija 2008 ( KOM(2008)0432 ),
– having regard to the Commission communication of 8 July 2008 entitled ‘Rail noise abatement measures addressing the existing fleet’ ( COM(2008)0432 ),
– ob upoštevanju resolucije z dne 12. julija 2007 o sporočilu „Naj Evropa ostane v gibanju – Trajnostna mobilnost za našo celino“
– having regard to its resolution of 12 July 2007 on keeping Europe moving – Sustainable mobility for our continent
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2008)0087 . ,
Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2008)0087 . ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za promet in turizem ( A6-0055/2009 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Transport and Tourism ( A6‑0055/2009 ),
A. ker je cilj Evropske unije zmanjšati emisijo toplogrednih plinov za 20 %, doseči 20 % delež uporabe obnovljivih virov energije in zmanjšati porabo energije za 20 %, vse do leta 2020,
A. whereas the European Union's objectives are to reduce greenhouse gases by 20%, increase the use of renewable energy sources to 20% and reduce energy consumption by 20%, all by 2020,
B. ker je Komisija predstavila vrsto pobud za okolju primeren promet v povezavi z bojem proti podnebnim spremembam, vendar je potem predstavila le sporočilo o internalizaciji zunanjih stroškov in sporočilo o zmanjšanju hrupa v železniškem prometu ter konkreten zakonodajni predlog o reviziji infrastrukturnih pristojbin za težka tovorna vozila,
B. whereas, as far as greening transport is concerned, the Commission has put forward a number of suggestions aimed at combating climate change, but, when it comes to taking the necessary action, it has produced no more than a communication on the internalisation of external costs, a communication on rail noise abatement, and one specific legislative proposal revising the tolls applicable to heavy goods vehicles,
C. ker člen 11(3) direktive o evrovinjetah
C. whereas Article 11, third paragraph, of the Eurovignette Directive
Direktiva 1999/62/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 17. junija 1999 o cestnih pristojbinah za uporabo določene infrastrukture za težka tovorna vozila (UL L 187, 20.7.1999, str.
Directive 1999/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 1999 on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures (OJ L 187, 20.7.1999, p.
Poročilo in model po potrebi spremljajo predlogi za Evropski parlament in Svet glede dodatne revizije te direktive.
The report and the model shall be accompanied, if appropriate, by proposals to the European Parliament and the Council for further revision of this Directive,
D. ker je Komisija prepričljivo obrazložila obremenitve, ki jih za zdravje prebivalcev povzroča hrup v železniškem prometu, vendar kot glavno točko svoje pobude za zmanjšanje hrupa v železniškem prometu poudarja zgolj potrebo po tem, da so tovorni vagoni opremljeni s tihimi zavorami,
D. whereas the Commission has convincingly described the public health nuisance caused by rail noise, however as a cornerstone to its rail noise abatement initiative, it is merely setting out a requirement for freight wagons to be retrofitted with low-noise brakes’,
1. pozdravlja sporočilo Komisije o okolju prijaznejšem prometu kot prvi majhen in neodločen korak na poti k obsežnejši analizi o okolju prijaznem prometu z različnimi načini prevoza ter kot priznanje, da je doseganje učinkovitejšega prevoza pomembno in potrebno v kontekstu boja proti podnebnim spremembam;
Welcomes the Commission communication on greening transport as an important first partial step towards a more comprehensive approach making for environment-friendlier transport in its many and varied modes as well as recognition of the importance and necessity of making transport more efficient in the context of combating climate change;
4. pozdravlja dejstvo, da je Komisija v svojem sporočilu pripravila pregled dosedanjih ukrepov Evropske unije za trajnostno prometno politiko;
Welcomes the fact that the Commission, in its communication, has compiled an ‘inventory’ of EU measures to date to promote a sustainable transport policy;
– kot delni koncept predložila le osnovne smernice za oceno zunanjih stroškov prometa in internalizacijo stroškov na nekaterih področjih (glej priročnik o izračunavanju zunanjih stroškov v prometnem sektorju),
- adopted a piecemeal approach by submitting a first basic set of guidelines for estimating the external costs of transport and for their internalisation in individual sectors (see the 'Handbook on estimation of external costs in the transport sector'),
– predlagala postopno rešitev - začenši s posebnim predlogom za takojšnjo uvedbo višjih pristojbin za uporabo cest za težka tovorna vozila - s spremembo direktive o evrovinjetah, katere namen je državam članicam omogočiti, da zaračunavajo zunanje stroške, in sicer le, če to želijo,
- again opted for a stepwise solution by starting with a specific proposal for immediate application for higher road tolls for heavy goods vehicles by amending the Eurovignette Directive which is intended to permit Member States to charge for external costs, and even this would apply only in Member States that so wished, and,
6. zato poziva Komisijo, naj za vse načine prevoza razvije potrebne nadaljnje ukrepe in instrumente za okolju primeren promet ob upoštevanju veljavnih mednarodnih konvencij in že sprejetih ukrepov v različnih sektorjih prometa, naj v zvezi s predlogi opravi znanstveno utemeljeno oceno učinkov posameznih ukrepov, njihovih posledic za konkurenco med načini prevoza in njihovega učinka na stroške mobilnosti in konkurenčnost ter na podlagi tega predloži celosten koncept za okolju prijaznejši promet s konkretnimi zakonodajnimi predlogi;
Calls on the Commission, therefore, where every mode of transport is concerned, to provide for the measures and instruments required to make transport greener, taking into account the international conventions in force and the measures already implemented in the various transport sectors; with reference to those proposals, to conduct scientifically sound assessments of the impact of the individual measures and their competition implications in terms of modes as well as their impact on the costs of mobility and competitiveness; and, proceeding from that basis, to submit an integrated plan for the greening of transport, together with specific legislative proposals;
Internalizacija zunanjih stroškov
I nternalisation of external costs
8. ugotavlja, da je Komisija v svojem sporočilu podala izjave o izračunavanju zunanjih stroškov za različne načine prevoza, pri čemer se je sklicevala na omenjeni priročnik in njegove tehnične priloge, ki pa so zaradi različnih prispevkov razjasnili le nekatera vprašanja;
Notes that the Commission communication made some statements regarding the calculation of external costs for the different modes of transport, referring to the abovementioned Handbook and the technical annexes, which, given the disparate nature of its contributions, only shed light on a number of points;
11. obžaluje, da Komisija v svojem sporočilu ni niti poskusila upoštevati, oceniti ali predstaviti posledic predlagane metode za internalizacijo zunanjih stroškov na konkurenco med različnimi načini prevoza in na ceno mobilnosti ter na konkurenčnost, ter poziva Komisijo, naj to stori pri oblikovanju nadaljnjih predlogov za okolju prijaznejši prometni sektor;
Notes the fact that the Commission has not so much as attempted in its communication to gauge, assess, and describe the impact that its proposed method for internalising external costs might have on competition among the various modes of transport and on the costs of mobility and competitiveness and calls on the Commission to do so when putting forward further proposals to green the transport sector;
13. spodbuja Komisijo, da v ta namen v okviru pregleda vseevropskih prometnih omrežij predstavi dodatni predlog za multimodalne koridorje mobilnosti (zelene koridorje), da izravna breme, ki ga s ponujenim neoviranim dostopom in mobilnostjo nalaga sedanji predlog;
Encourages the Commission, to this end, to submit a supplementary proposal for multimodal mobility corridors ('green corridors') as part of the review of the TENs, offsetting the burdens imposed by the present proposal by offering accessibility and mobility without obstacles;
15. poziva Komisijo, naj nemudoma ukrepa in oblikuje konkretne predloge za vse načine prevoza ter izpolni nalogo, ki izhaja iz člena 11(3) direktive o evrovinjetah iz leta 2006, tako da predloži obsežen koncept za izračunavanje in zaračunavanje zunanjih stroškov ter ocenjevanje učinka na podlagi prepričljivega modela;
Calls on the Commission to take steps without delay firstly, to produce specific proposals for all modes of transport and secondly, to perform the task deriving from Article 11, third paragraph, of the 2006 Eurovignette Directive by submitting a comprehensive plan for calculating and charging external costs and assessing their impact on the basis of a comprehensible model;
Zmanjšanje hrupa v železniškem prometu
R ail noise abatement
17. poudarja, da je predpogoj za dodatno opremljanje vagonov po razumni ceni čimprejšnja odprava obstoječih tehničnih ovir, in sicer še pred sprejetjem katerih koli zavezujočih zakonodajnih ukrepov;
Underlines that the retrofitting of wagons at a reasonable cost presupposes the resolution of the existing technical obstacles as soon as possible and before the adoption of any binding legislative measure;
19. pričakuje od Komisije, da bo v svojem predlogu poiskala izvedljiv način, na katerega bo z namenskimi prejemki zagotovljeno, da se bodo preuredili tako vagoni prevoznikov v železniškem prometu, kot tudi vagoni drugih družb, ki jih soupravljajo prevozniki v železniškem prometu;
Looks to the Commission to provide in its proposal for a practicable way of ensuring, through earmarking of revenue, that upgrading of this kind will not be confined to wagons belonging to railway undertakings, but will also extend to wagons of other companies carried by railway undertakings;
Poročevalec se je zavestno odpovedal pisni obrazložitvi poročila na lastno pobudo.
The rapporteur has deliberately decided not to produce a written explanatory statement.
Poročilo samo mora biti razumljivo in prepričljivo za državljane, gospodarstvo in družbo, saj Parlament obrazložitev ne sprejema niti jih ne objavi.
This own-initiative report has to be comprehensible and logical as it stands, given that Parliament does not vote on or publish explanatory statements.
o predlogu Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o začetku opravljanja in opravljanju dejavnosti ter nadzoru skrbnega in varnega poslovanja institucij za izdajo elektronskega denarja, spremembah direktiv 2005/60/ES in 2006/48/ES ter razveljavitvi Direktive 2000/46/ES
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the taking up, pursuit and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions, amending Directives 2005/60/EC and 2006/48/EC and repealing Directive 2000/46/EC
absolutna večina poslancev Parlamenta, razen v primerih, navedenih v Členih 105, 107, 161 in 300 Pogodbe ES in Členu 7 Pogodbe EU
majority of Parliament’s component Members except in cases covered by Articles 105, 107, 161 and 300 of the EC Treaty and Article 7 of the EU Treaty
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu ( KOM(2008)0627 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council ( COM(2008)0627 ),
– ob upoštevanju Člena 251(2) in Členov 47(2) ter 95 Pogodbe ES, na podlagi katerih je Komisija Parlamentu podala predlog ( C6‑0350/2008 ),
– having regard to Article 251(2), Article 47(2) and Article 95 of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament (C6‑ 0350/2008),
– ob upoštevanju Člena 51 svojega poslovnika,
– having regard to Rule 51 of its Rules of Procedure,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ( A6‑0056/2009 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ( A6‑0056/2009 ),
Predlog direktive - akt o spremembi
Proposal for a directive - amending act
Besedilo, ki ga je predlagala Komisija
Text proposed by the Commission
(2) Komisija je predstavila poročilo, v katerem je bila izpostavljena potreba po reviziji Direktive 2000/46/ES, ker naj bi bile nekatere njene določbe ovira za vzpostavitev resničnega enotnega trga za storitve v zvezi z elektronskim denarjem.
(2) The Commission presented a report which highlighted the need to revise Directive 2000/46/EC since some of its provisions were considered to have hindered the emergence of a true single market for electronic money services.
(2) Komisija je predstavila poročilo, v katerem je bila izpostavljena potreba po reviziji Direktive 2000/46/ES, ker naj bi bile nekatere njene določbe ovira za vzpostavitev resničnega enotnega trga za storitve v zvezi z elektronskim denarjem in za razvoj takšnih storitev, ki so prijazni do uporabnika .
(2) The Commission presented a report which highlighted the need to revise Directive 2000/46/EC since some of its provisions were considered to have hindered the emergence of a true single market for electronic money services and the development of such user-friendly service s .
Predlog direktive - akt o spremembi
Proposal for a directive – amending act
(5) Uporabo te direktive je primerno omejiti na ponudnike plačilnih storitev, ki izdajajo elektronski denar.
(5) It is appropriate to limit the application of this Directive to payment service providers that issue electronic money.
Direktiva se ne sme uporabljati za predplačniške instrumente, katerih načini uporabe so omejeni, bodisi zato, ker imetniku dopuščajo nakup blaga ali storitev samo v prostorih izdajatelja ali v okviru omejene mreže ponudnikov storitev na podlagi neposrednega trgovinskega sporazuma s poklicnim izdajateljem, bodisi zato, ker jih je mogoče uporabljati samo za nakup omejenega izbora blaga ali storitev.
It should not apply to pre-paid instruments that can only be used in a limited way, either because they allow the holder to purchase goods or services only in the premises of the issuer or within a limited network of service providers under direct commercial agreement with a professional issuer, or because they can only be used to acquire a limited range of goods or services.