natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
35. meni, da bi morale Evropska unija, Evropska vesoljska agencija, Evropska obrambna agencija in njihove države članice zagotoviti zanesljivo in primerno financiranje predvidenih vesoljskih dejavnosti ter raziskav; pripisuje velik pomen financiranju iz proračuna EU, podobno kot pri projektu Galileo;
Takes the view that the European Union, the European Space Agency, the EDA and their Member States should provide for reliable and adequate funding for the space activities envisaged and the research connected therewith; attaches great importance to the financing from the budget of the EU, such as on the Galileo project;
Zaščita vesoljske infrastrukture
Protection of space infrastructure
38. poudarja, da morajo biti zaščitni ukrepi v celoti skladni z mednarodnimi standardi o miroljubni uporabi vesolja in s splošno priznanimi ukrepi za spodbujanje preglednosti in krepitev zaupanja; poziva države članice EU, naj proučijo možnosti za razvoj pravno ali politično zavezujočih „prometnih predpisov“ za vesoljske operaterje, skupaj z ureditvijo prometa v vesolju;
Emphasises that the protective measures must be fully compliant with international standards regarding peaceful uses of outer space and commonly agreed transparency and confidence-building measures (TCBMs); asks EU Member States to explore the possibility of developing legally or politically binding "rules of the road" for space operators, together with a space traffic management regime;
Mednarodni pravni okvir za uporabo vesolja
International legal regime for uses of space
Poziva tudi, naj konferenca ZN o razorožitvi oblikuje večstranski sporazum o preprečevanju oboroževalne tekme v vesolju; poziva predsedstvo Evropske unije, naj proaktivno zastopa Unijo v Odboru združenih narodov za miroljubno rabo vesolja; poziva institucije EU, naj si prizadevajo za organizacijo konference za revizijo pogodbe o vesolju, da bi jo okrepili in razširili njeno področje uporabe tako, da bi prepovedovala vsakršno orožje v vesolju;
Calls for the international legal regime to be strengthened so as to regulate and protect non-aggressive space uses and for the strengthening of TCBMs, within the framework of the drafting by the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) of space debris mitigation guidelines consistent with those of the Inter-Agency Debris Coordination Committee as well as the development by the UN Conference on Disarmament of a multilateral agreement on the prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space; furthermore, asks the EU Presidency to represent the EU proactively in COPUOS; calls on the EU institutions to promote a conference to review the Outer Space Treaty, with the aim of strengthening it and expanding its scope to prohibit all weapons in space;
Čezatlantsko sodelovanje v zvezi z vesoljsko politiko in obrambo pred izstrelki
Transatlantic cooperation on space policy and missile defence
Ostalo mednarodno sodelovanje
Other international cooperation
V evropski varnostni strategiji iz leta 2003 je uporabljen širok pojem varnosti .
The European Security Strategy of 2003 uses a wide notion of security .
Naloge, ki izhajajo iz strategije, vključujejo operacije za vzdrževanje miru, varovanje kritične infrastrukture in skupnih zunanjih meja, neširjenje orožja in preverjanje pogodb.
The tasks deriving from the strategy include peace-keeping operations, protection of critical infrastructure and of our common outside borders, counter-proliferation and treaty verification.
Sposobnost soočanja s temi izzivi je in bo vedno bolj odvisna od razpoložljivih satelitskih sistemov .
The capability to meet these challenges depends and will increasingly do so on the availability of satellite-based systems .
Poročevalec predlaga tesnejše sodelovanje pri razvijanju skupnih evropskih sistemov na področju vesoljske tehnologije, da bi se zapolnile obstoječe vrzeli glede zmogljivosti.
In order to close the existing capability gaps in this field, the rapporteur proposes a closer cooperation in the development of common European systems in the area of space technology.
Poročevalec pozdravlja dejstvo, da je Svet EU sprejel evropsko vesoljsko politiko , kot je bila predlagana v skupnem sporočilu Evropske komisije in Evropske vesoljske agencije, zlasti poglavje o varnosti in obrambi.
The report welcomes the adoption by the EU Council of the European Space Policy (ESP) as proposed by a joint communication of the European Commission and ESA, esp. the chapter on security and defence.
Svet se pozove, naj bela knjiga o izvajanju evropske varnostne strategije vsebuje sklic na evropsko vesoljsko politiko.
The Council is invited to make a reference to the ESP in a White Paper implementing the European Security Strategy .
Poleg tega lizbonska pogodba ustvarja pravno osnovo za evropsko vesoljsko politiko in možnosti za trajno strukturirano sodelovanje pri vprašanjih v zvezi z varnostjo in obrambo ter okrepljeno sodelovanje na civilnem področju.
Moreover, the Lisbon Treaty establishes a legal basis for the European Space Policy as well as the possibilities of permanent structured cooperation on security and defence matters and enhanced cooperation in the civilian area.
Satelitski sistemi
Satellite-based systems
Satelitski sistemi na področju opazovanja Zemlje in izvidovanja , telekomunikacij , navigacije ter določanja položaja in časa so „oči in ušesa“ tistih, ki jih imajo.
The satellite-based systems in the field of Earth observation and reconnaissance , telecommunications , navigation, positioning and timing , are the ‘eyes and ears’ of those who possess them.
Lahko so vojaškega ali civilnega značaja.
These can have military or civilian character.
Zato je ključnega pomena, da imajo države EU dostop do podatkov, ki so zbrani s pomočjo teh sistemov , da so tistim, ki sprejemajo odločitve na področju evropske varnostne in obrambne politike ter skupne zunanje in varnostne politike, na voljo ustrezne informacije.
Therefore it is crucial for the EU countries to have access to data acquired by such systems , in order to provide the decision-makers in the ESDP and CFSP framework with proper information.
Ker je splošno znano, da so vesoljske dejavnosti nujno potrebne za operacije kriznega upravljanja EU in da so lahko ključnega pomena pri njenem spremljanju neširjenja orožja in izvajanja mednarodnih pogodb, bi bilo treba države članice EU, Evropsko vesoljsko agencijo ter različne interesne skupine spodbujati, da kar najbolje izkoristijo obstoječe nacionalne in večnacionalne vesoljske sisteme in spodbujajo njihovo medsebojno dopolnjevanje.
As it is widely recognized that space assets are a necessity for the EU crisis management operations and can give the EU a crucial edge on the monitoring of proliferation and verification of international treaties, the EU Member States, ESA and various stakeholders should therefore be encouraged to make the best use of the existing national and multinational space systems and to foster their mutual complementarity.
Te zmogljivosti pa lahko postanejo „Ahilova peta“, če postanejo tarča sovražnih državnih ali nedržavnih akterjev ali preprosto trčijo z vesoljskimi odpadki.
These capabilities can, however, become the ‘Achilles heel’ if aimed at by hostile state or non-state actors or simply collided with space debris.
Zato je priporočljivo, da se oblikuje sistem za nadzorovanje vesolja, ki bi omogočil boljšo zaščito evropskih satelitov.
Therefore, it is recommended to construct a space surveillance system that could provide for a better protection of European satellites.
Opazovanje Zemlje lahko omogoči stalen in obsežen nadzor za vseskozi posodobljeno spremljanje razmer in načrtovanje površine.
The Earth observation can provide for a permanent and long-range surveillance for a constantly refreshed situation monitoring and terrain mapping.
Telekomunikacijski sateliti (Satcom) so pogosto edino dostopno sredstvo za vzpostavitev polno delujoče „informacijske verige“.
The telecommunications satellites (Satcom) often constitute the only accessible means to set up a fully functional ‘information chain’.
Uporabljajo se lahko za prenos na daljavo zbranih podatkov oddaljenim centralam in za posredovanje informacij različnim enotam o kraju samem.
They can be used to transmit remotely collected data to distant headquarters as well as to disseminate information on the field to the different units.
Nadaljnja normalizacija in standardizacija na evropski ravni na področju raziskav, tehničnega razvoja in proizvodnje bi bili lahko upoštevanja vredni tako na področju opazovanja Zemlje kot za satelite Satcom.
Further normalisation and standardisation at European level in the field of research, technical development and production could be considerable in both Earth observation and Satcom areas.
S tem bi se izognili podvajanjem, ki povzročajo izgubo, kar bi ustvarilo ekonomijo obsega in prihranke .
As a result, loss-making duplications would be avoided , and economies of scale and savings could be generated .
Poleg tega bi višja raven medobratovalnosti med vesoljskimi dejavnostmi, ki jih opravljajo države članice EU, lahko koristila operacijam evropske varnostne in obrambne politike.
Moreover, ESDP operations could benefit from a higher level of interoperability between the space assets operated by EU Member States.
Francija je vodilna v tej evoluciji in razvija dvostranske ali večstranske okvirne sporazume z drugimi državami članicami EU (Nemčijo, Italijo, Združenim kraljestvom in Španijo).
France is a leader in this evolution, developing bilateral or multilateral framework agreements with other EU Member States (Germany, Italy, the UK and Spain).
Opazovanje Zemlje in izvidovanje
Earth Observation and reconnaissance
Več držav je razvilo ali razvija svoje sisteme za opazovanje Zemlje : Francija (od SPOT-a 1 z leta 1986 do Heliosa B in Pleiadesa), Italija (Cosmo-SkyMed), Nemčija (SAR-Lupe), Španija (SEOSAT, v okviru evropskega projekta GMES), Švedska (projekt SVEA, še vedno čaka na odobritev oboroženih sil), Združeno kraljestvo (Topsat).
Several countries have developed or are developing their own Earth observation (EO) systems : France (since 1986 with SPOT 1 until Helios B and Pleiades), Italy (Cosmo-SkyMed), Germany (SAR-Lupe), Spain (SEOSAT, in the framework of the European GMES project), Sweden (SVEA project, still waiting for Armed Forces authorization), Great Britain (Topsat).
Nekateri od njih so bili zasnovani za dvojno uporabo, drugi pa za uporabo v več kot eni državi.
Some of them were conceived to be dual-use and others to be used by more than one country.
Države članice EU, ki upravljajo z različnimi vrstami satelitov za radarsko, optično in meteorološko opazovanje ter sistemov za izvidovanje, morajo poskrbeti za njihovo medobratovalnost.
The EU Member States managing the various types of radar, optical and weather observation satellites and reconnaissance systems must provide for their compatibility.
Zato je treba močno podpirati dvostranske in večstranske sporazume med vodilnimi državami EU, saj se z njimi privarčuje denar davkoplačevalcev.
The bi–and multi–lateral agreements between the leading EU countries must be therefore strongly supported as a means to save tax-payers money.
Francija in Italija sta podpisali „torinski sporazum”, ki temelji na kombinaciji dveh zmogljivosti (optičnega in radarskega opazovanja – ORFEO
France and Italy, that have signed the ‘Torino Agreement’, based on the combination of the two respective capabilities (optical and radar observation –ORFEO
ORFEO – Optical and Radar Federated Earth Observation, francosko-italijanski sporazum, ki vključuje Cosmo-Skymed in Pleiades ) in tako dopolnili svoja vzajemna programa.
ORFEO –Optical and Radar Federated Earth Observation, French -Italian agreement involving Cosmo-Skymed and Pleiades. ), to complement their reciprocal programmes.
Zaradi enakega razloga sta leta 2002 Francija in Nemčija podpisali dvostranski sporazum o izmenjavi zmogljivosti med SAR Lupe in Heliosom II (schwerinski sporazum).
For the same reason, France and Germany also signed a bi-lateral capacities exchange agreement between SAR Lupe and Helios II in 2002 (Schwerin agreement).
Evropski parlament bi lahko podprl oblikovanje evropeiziranega sistema za izvidovanje, kot je na primer načrtovani MUSIS
The European Parliament could give its support to creation of a ‘Europeanised’ reconnaissance system, such as the planned future MUSIS
MUSIS – Multinational Space-Based Imaging System for Surveillance, reconnaissance and observation (temelji na dokumentu BOC – Besoin Opérationnel Commun) .
MUSIS– Multinational Space-Based Imaging System for Surveillance, reconnaissance and observation (based on BOC document–Besoin Opérationnel Commun). .
Kar se tiče zmogljivosti Evropske unije na področju opazovanja Zemlje, Satelitski center EU (EUSC) s sedežem v Torrejonu v Španiji omogoča sintetično analizo satelitskih posnetkov za varnost in podporo operacij evropske varnostne in obrambne politike z uporabo virov držav članic.
With regard to European Union capabilities in EO field, the EU Satellite Centre (EUSC), based in Torrejon (Spain), provides synthetic imagery analysis for security in support of ESDP operations, using open and Member States´ sources.
Dokler ne bodo sklenjeni sporazumi med Satelitskim centrom EU in državami članicami EU, s katerimi bo slikovni material na voljo za operacije evropske varnostne in obrambne politike, Satelitski center EU ne bo v celoti izkoristil svojega potenciala .
Pending the conclusion of agreements between the EUSC and the EU Member States to provide available imagery to ESDP operations, EUSC is not making full use of its potential .
Globalno nadozorovanje okolja in varnosti (GMES) je evropska pobuda, ki jo vodi Evropska komisija, njen namen pa je zagotoviti službe za civilno varnost na področju okolja in humanitarnosti ter za pomoč pri preverjanju nekaterih pogodb za razorožitev.
Finally, GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) is a European initiative run by the European Commission and is intended to provide services for civil security in the environment and humanitarian dimension, but also in the contribution to the verification of some disarmament treaties.
Globalno nadzorovanje okolja in varnosti bo temeljilo na podatkih, ki jih zberejo sateliti za opazovanje Zemlje, in na podatkih, zbranih z zemeljskimi sistemi.
GMES will be based on observation data received from Earth Observation satellites and ground based information.
Ko bodo leta 2008 pripravljene prve službe (načrtovanje, podpora za obvladovanje izrednih razmer in napovedovanje), bi morale biti na voljo podpori operacij evropske varnostne in obrambne politike , treba pa bi bilo tudi določiti operativno proračunsko vrstico v proračunu EU.
Once the first services are ready in 2008 (mapping, support for emergency management and forecasting), it should be available in support of ESDP operations and an operational budget line should be established in the EU budget.
Poleg tega bi morale države članice EU sodelovati in izmenjavati geoprostorske obveščevalne podatke za operacije evropske varnostne in obrambne politike in samostojno oceno ogroženosti EU .
Furthermore, the EU Member States should pool and exchange geospatial intelligence not only for the ESDP operations but also for autonomous EU threat assessment .
Vojaške in varnostne skupnosti se vedno bolj zanašajo na komercialne sisteme, ki omogočajo večjo pasovno širino za zapletene vojaške sisteme.
Military and security communities are increasingly relying on commercial systems to provide larger bandwidth for complex military systems.
Za vsako uspešno operacijo evropske varnostne in obrambne politike je nujno potrebna varna komunikacija .
Secure communication is a necessity for every ESDP operations if it is to be successful.
Sedanje vojaške arhitekture satelitov Satcom večinoma obsegajo dve ravni storitev : nezaščiteno komunikacijo in visoko zaščiten vojaški prenos .
Current military Satcom architectures mainly consist of two levels of services : unprotected communications ; and highly protected military transmission .
V Evropi je (zaradi tehnoloških in proračunskih težav) le nekaj držav razvilo zmogljivosti za visoko raven varnosti in dve od njih (Francija in Združeno kraljestvo) imata jedrske objekte.
In Europe, only few countries have developed high security level capability (due to technological and budget difficulties), and two of them ( France and the United Kingdom ) are nuclear countries.
Združeno kraljestvo uporablja svoj sistem Skynet, pri čemer je zadnja različica Skynet V zasnovana za dvojno uporabo.
The United Kingdom uses its own Skynet system, with the last Skynet V version conceived as dual-use.
Francoske oborožene sile so se odločile za izključno vojaški program Syracuse III, potem ko so uporabljale platformo za civilne satelite Telecom-2.
The French armed forces, after using the civilian satellite platform (Telecom-2), have opted for a military-only programme (Syracuse III).
Italija in Španija sta razvili svoja vojaška sistema za satelite Satcom (SICRAL oziroma Spainsat).
Italy and Spain have developed their own military Satcom (SICRAL and Spainsat, respectively).
Poleg tega je Nato združene francoske, italijanske in britanske zmogljivosti izbral za pripravo prve arhitekture za komunikacijo „Satcom Post-2000“.
Moreover, the French, Italian and British capabilities, pooled together, have been chosen by NATO to provide a first so-called ‘Satcom Post-2000’ architecture for communications.
Nenazadnje pa bosta po letu 2009 izstreljena dva nova nemška vojaška satelita (imenovana SatcomBw).
Finally, from 2009, two new German military satellites will be launched in 2009 (called SatcomBw).
Poročevalec poziva, naj bodo sedanji in bodoči telekomunikacijski sistemi za satelite, ki so na voljo EU, medobratovalni .
Your rapporteur requests that the current and future satellite telecommunication systems at the disposal of the EU are mutually interoperable .
Idealno bi bilo, če bi bilo pri izstrelitvi in financiranju prihodnjih generacij satelitov Satcom veliko več sodelovanja, kot ga je sedaj.
Ideally, future generations of Satcom should be launched and financed in a much more cooperative way than it is the case in the present.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba spodbujati nadaljnji razvoj programsko podprtih radijskih naprav s strani Evropske obrambne agencije v sodelovanju z Evropsko komisijo, pri čemer je treba zagotoviti popolno medobratovalnost zemeljskega segmenta telekomunikacijskih sistemov.
Furthermore, the support should be given to the ongoing development of a Software-Defined Radio by the European Defence Agency in coordination with the European Commission, providing for a full interoperability of the ground segment of telecommunications systems.
Po skupni pobudi ES/Evropske vesoljske agencije bo Evropa do leta 2013 upravljala z novim globalnim satelitskim navigacijskim sistemom Galileo , torej konstelacijo tridesetih satelitov, ki bodo uporabnikom z ustreznim sprejemnikom omogočale, da izjemno natančno določijo svoj položaj.
Under the joint EC/ESA initiative, Europe will manage a new Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) called Galileo by 2013: a constellation of 30 satellites providing to users with the proper receiver the possibility to know with extreme accuracy their position.
Poročevalec pozdravlja kompromis, ki ga je EU dosegla novembra 2007, in poudarja, da mora biti Galileo v celoti na voljo avtonomnim operacijam evropske varnostne in obrambne politike (zlasti regulirani javni storitvi).
The rapporteur welcomes the compromise reached by the EU in November 2007 and underlines the necessity of Galileo being fully available for autonomous ESDP operations (esp. its public-regulated service).
Podpreti je treba projekte, ki so namenjeni sistemom za zgodnje opozarjanje pred balističnimi izstrelki (kot na primer francoski Spirale).
Projects leading to early warning systems against ballistic missiles launches (such as the French Spirale) are to be given support .
Ko bodo zbrani podatki pripravljeni, jih bo treba izmenjati z vsemi državami članicami EU.
Information acquired by them, once ready, must be exchanged with all EU Member States in the future.
Pridobivanje obveščevalnih podatkov s sredstvi zvez
Signal intelligence
Priporočeno je razvijanje in izmenjavanje informacij o pridobivanju obveščevalnih podatkov s sredstvi zvez (pridobivanje obveščevalnih podatkov z elektronskimi sredstvi, kot na primer francoski Essaim, in pridobivanje obveščevalnih podatkov s prestrezanjem sporočil) na evropski ravni , kar omogoča podporo za operacije evropske varnostne in obrambne politike .
Development and exchange of signal intelligence (electronic intelligence /such as French Essaim/ and communications intelligence) is recommended at European level , providing support to ESDP operations .
Nadzorovanje vesolja in zaščita vesoljske infrastrukture
Space surveillance and protection of space infrastructure
Dandanes je Evropa v veliki meri odvisna od opazovanja vesolja (sistematičnega sledenja vesoljskih objektov) z radarji in optičnimi teleskopi, ki ga izvajajo ZDA in Rusija.
At present, Europe is largely dependent on space surveillance (i.e. systematic tracking of space objects) with radars and optical telescopes carried out by the US and Russia.
Evropska vesoljska agencija in Evropska komisija sta vseeno vzpostavili dialog o določitvi morebitnega oblikovanja evropskega sistema za nadzorovanje vesolja, ki bi seznanjal z razmerami v vesolju .
However, ESA and the European Commission started a dialogue on a definition of a possible creation of a European space surveillance system leading to space situation awareness .
Nemški radarji TIRA in francoski GRAVES bi bili lahko vključeni v sistem.
German TIRA and French GRAVES radars could take part in the system.
Ta dejavnost je bistvenega pomena, če želi EU zagotoviti boljšo zaščito svojih satelitov .
This activity is vital if the EU wishes to provide for a better protection of its satellites .
Ustrezno je treba zaščititi ranljive strateške vesoljske dejavnosti in infrastrukturo , ki omogoča dostop do vesolja.
The vulnerable strategic space assets as well as the infrastructure enabling access to space must be adequately protected.
Če sateliti zaradi sovražnega dejanja postanejo neuporabni, se predlaga izmenjava podatkov z mednarodnimi partnerji.
Sharing of data with international partners in case of having satellites rendered inoperable by enemy action is being proposed.
Poročevalec meni, da je varen, neodvisen in trajnosten dostop EU do vesolja eden od pogojev za avtonomno delovanje EU .
In the view of the rapporteur, a secure, independent and sustainable access to space by the EU, is one of the preconditions of an autonomous EU action .
Zato je priporočljivo, da nekomercialne satelite v orbito izstrelijo evropski lansirniki z ozemlja EU, pri tem pa je treba upoštevati varnostne vidike dobave ter zaščite tehnološke in industrijske baze evropske obrambe.
Therefore, while bearing in mind the aspects of security of supply and protection of the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base, it is recommended to carry the European non-commercial satellites onto orbit by European launchers from EU territory.
Čim prej je treba začeti z dolgoročnimi strateškimi naložbami v nove evropske lansirnike.
A strategic long-term investment into new European launchers should be initiated as soon as possible.
Kratkoročno je treba prek motorja s ponovnim zagonom okrepiti lansirnik Ariane 5 , da bi ohranili konkurenčno prednost.
In the short, it is necessary to enhance the Ariane 5 launcher through a restartable engine in order to preserve its competitive advantage.
V prihodnosti je treba oblikovati integrirano evropsko vesoljsko arhitekturo z močnim okvirom sodelovanja med stebri, vključno z Evropsko komisijo, Svetom, Evropsko obrambno agencijo, Satelitskim centrom EU in Evropsko vesoljsko agencijo.
An integrated European space-based architecture must be created in the future with a strong inter-pillar cooperation framework, involving the European Commission, Council, EDA, EUSC, and ESA.