natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pred kratkim sta vsaj dve državi članici EU z Libijo podpisali sporazume: Francija je leta 2008 podpisala sporazum o sodelovanju pri civilni uporabi jedrske energije, Italija pa leta 2009 sporazum o prijateljstvu, partnerstvu in sodelovanju.
At least two EU Member States have recently signed agreements with Libya: France, in 2008, on cooperation on civil use of nuclear power; Italy, in 2009, a Friendship, Partnership and Cooperation Treaty.
Leta 2007 sta Libija in EU podpisali memorandum o soglasju, s katerim sta potrdili izpustitev petih bolgarskih medicinskih sester in enega palestinskega zdravnika, ki so bili v priporu v Libiji, in začeli izvajati akcijski načrt za Bengazi za pomoč Libiji pri reševanju težav na v boju proti virusu HIV/aidsu.
In 2007 EU and Libya signed a Memorandum of Understanding which sealed the release of 5 Bulgarian nurses and one Palestinian doctor in detention in Libya and launched the Benghazi Action Plan to assist Libya in dealing with HIV-AIDS.
Pogajanja o okvirnem sporazumu so se začela leta 2008 na podlagi mandata, ki ga je Svet EU podelil Komisiji.
Negotiations for a Framework Agreement started in 2008, on the basis of a mandate given by the EU Council to the Commission.
Evropski parlament kljub pooblastilom, ki mu jih je podelila Lizbonska pogodba, še ni imel vpogleda v vsebino takega mandata.
The European Parliament, despite the powers conferred to it in the Lisbon Treaty, was not yet given access to the contents of such a mandate.
Dejstvi, da je Libija decembra 2003 opustila svoj jedrski program in da je začela plačevati odškodnino žrtvam terorističnih napadov nad Lockerbijem in na francosko potniško letalo družbe UTA, sta odločilno vplivali na to, da se je država rešila statusa izobčenke, ki podpira terorizem, zaradi katerega je bila v osami, trpela sankcije Združenih narodov (embargo na trgovino, orožje in civilno letalstvo) in zaradi katerega so Američani leta 1986 bombardirali Tripoli in Bengazi.
The shedding by Libya of its nuclear programme in December 2003 and its acceptance to pay reparation for victims of the Lockerbie and UTA terrorist attacks had a decisive impact in bringing the country back from the pariah and sponsor of terrorism status which had led it into isolation, UN sanctions (trade, arms and civil aviation embargos) and American bombing of Tripoli and Benghazi in 1986.
Libija si zaradi svoje odvisnosti od izvoza nafte in plina prizadeva razvijati mednarodne odnose ter je v ta namen precej vlagala v Afriki (njeni odnosi z arabskim svetom so polni nasprotij) in v mednarodne organizacije.
Because of its dependency on oil and gas exports, Libya is seeking to develop its international relations, having invested heavily in Africa (its relations with the Arab world are fraught with contradictions) and in international organisations.
Posodobitev in diverzifikacija gospodarstva bosta zahtevali ugodnejše poslovno in naložbeno okolje.
Modernising and diversifying its economy will demand a more favourable business and investment environment.
Vendar pa so večje politične reforme, ki bi jih zahtevalo tako okolje, malo verjetne, dokler je v Libiji državna oblast avtokratska.
However, the major political reforms that such an environment will require are unlikely, while autocratic exercise of the State power persists in Libya.
V Libiji že več kakor 40 let vlaga diktatorski režim, v katerem je vsa oblast skoncentrirana v enem človeku, polkovniku Gadafiju, afriškem in arabskem voditelju z najdaljšim stažem.
For over forty years, Libya has been ruled by a dictatorial regime in which power is concentrated in one man, Colonel Khadafy, the longest serving African and Arab leader.
Libijci imajo brezplačno izobraževanje in zdravstveno varstvo ter subvencionirana stanovanja, kar omogoča določena mera prerazdelitve dohodka iz nafte na socialno področje.
Libyans enjoy free education and healthcare and subsidised housing, benefitting from some degree of social distribution of the oil income.
Kljub rasti BDP pa razvoj zaostaja za drugimi državami, bogatimi z nafto, libijsko gospodarstvo je med najmanj diverzificiranimi v regiji, tuje naložbe pa so odvisne od nepredvidljivih odločitev voditelja države.
But, despite the GDP growth rates, development falls behind other oil-rich countries and Libya is one of the less diversified economies in the region, foreign investment remaining at the mercy of the unpredictable decisions of the ruler.
Libijci ne uživajo osnovnih človekovih pravic in svoboščin, kljub temu da ima država specifične mednarodne obveznosti glede spoštovanja človekovih pravic, saj je bila pred kratkim izvoljena v Svet Združenih narodov za človekove pravice in je ratificirala vrsto pravno zavezujočih mednarodnih instrumentov.
The Libyan people do not enjoy basic human rights and freedoms, despite the fact that their State has specific international obligations to respect human rights, having been recently elected to the United Nations Human Rights Council and having ratified a number of legally binding international instruments.
Smrtna kazen se redno izvaja .
Capital punishment is regularly carried out.
V zadnjih letih je na usmrtitev čakalo vsaj pet evropskih državljanov (bolgarske medicinske sestre).
At least five European nationals (the Bulgarian nurses) were on death row in recent years.
Leta 2010 je bilo usmrčenih 18 ljudi, med njimi več tujcev, čeprav libijski organi niso razkrili njihove identitete, državljanstva ali obtožb.
18 people were executed in 2010, several being foreigners, but their identities, nationalities and charges were not disclosed by the Libyan authorities.
Državna oblast, ki ni podprta z vladavino prava in demokratičnimi institucijami, vodi v samovoljno in nepredvidljivo obnašanje do tujcev in tujih interesov v Libiji, kot se je pred kratkim zgodilo švicarskemu poslovnežu.
State power not anchored in the rule of the law, nor on democratically accountable institutions, has led to arbitrary and unpredictable behaviour regarding foreign persons and interests in Libya, such as recently occurred with a Swiss businessman.
Libijci in tujci, ki živijo v Libiji, ne uživajo večine državljanskih in političnih pravic, in sicer svobode izražanja, zbiranja in združevanja, pravičnega sojenja, delovnopravnih pravic, pravic žensk ter svobodnih, pravičnih in rednih splošnih volitev, pogosti pa so tudi primeri samovoljnega pridržanja, mučenja in neprostovoljnih izginotij.
Libyans and foreigners living in Libya do not enjoy most civil and political rights, namely freedom of expression, assembly and association, fair trial, labour rights, women’s rights, free and fair periodical and universal elections, with cases of arbitrary detention, torture and involuntary disappearances often occurring.
Libija potrebuje tujo delovno silo.
Libya needs foreign labour.
V Libiji dela skoraj dva milijona tujcev, kar je toliko, kot ena tretjina državljanov.
Almost 2 million foreigners – i.e. equivalent to one third of nationals – work in Libya.
Kljub temu pa je diskriminacija migrantov zelo razširjena, saj Libija ne priznava posebnega statusa ljudem, ki zakonito delajo v državi, niti jim ne onemogoča poenostavljenega prenosa denarja.
However, discrimination targeted against migrants is widespread, Libya not recognising a particular status to people legally working in the country, nor facilitating their remittances.
Še posebej pogosto so žrtve diskriminacije, izkoriščanja in trgovanja z ljudmi migrantke.
Women migrants are particularly often victims of discrimination, exploitation and human trafficking.
Libija nima azilne zakonodaje, zato zakonsko ne priznava potrebe po zaščiti oseb, ki bežijo pred preganjanjem.
Libya also does not have an asylum law, therefore not legally recognising the need to protect people escaping persecution.
Kljub temu pa je Libija, čeprav ni podpisala Konvencije ZN o beguncih iz leta 1951, je pa ratificirala Afriško konvencijo o varstvu beguncev, več let dovolila Uradu visokega komisarja Združenih narodov za begunce delovanje v državi, toda nedavno se je nenadoma odločila, da urad zapre.
Nevertheless, despite not having signed the UN Convention on Refugees of 1951, but having ratified the African Convention on the Protection of Refugees, Libya allowed the UNHCR to operate in the country for several years, but recently abruptly determined the closure of its office.
Evropski parlament je zaradi tega zelo zaskrbljen, kot je poudarjeno v resoluciji z dne 17. junija 2010.
This is a source of major concern for the European Parliament, as per its resolution of 17 June 2010.
Po libijski ustavi je izročitev političnih beguncev prepovedana.
Libya’s Constitution states that ‘the extradition of political refugees is prohibited’.
Vendar pa je Libija večkrat vračala osebe, odkrite med nezakonitim zadrževanjem na ozemlju države, v države izvora, ne glede na to, da so bila njihova življenja resno ogrožena.
However Libya has repeatedly returned people found illegally in the country to their countries of origin, disregarding serious risks to their lives.
Pred zaprtjem urada visokega komisarja Združenih narodov za begunce v Tripoliju je bilo v Libiji registriranih 8950 beguncev in 3680 prosilcev za azil.
Prior to the closure of the UNHCR office in Tripoli, there were 8950 refugees and 3680 asylum-seekers registered in Libya.
Večina jih prihaja iz Eritreje, Iraka, Somalije, Sudana, Etiopije in Čada.
Most originate from Eritrea, Iraq, Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia and Chad.
Okoli 3700 je palestinskih beguncev.
Around 3700 are Palestinian refugees.
EU je kot del okvirnega sporazuma zahtevala sporazum o ponovnem sprejetju, vendar pa ga Tripoli nima namena sprejeti.
The EU has requested a ‘readmission agreement’ as part of the Framework Agreement, but Tripoli has no intention to accept it.
Glede na sistematično kršenje človekovih pravic v Libiji in na obstoj mučenja in smrtne kazni je nezaslišano, da Svet in Komisija zahtevata takšen sporazum o prisilnem vračanju ljudi v Libijo.
Given the systematic disregard for human rights in Libya and the persistence of torture and death penalty, it is unconscionable that the Council and the Commission seek such an agreement to return people forcibly to Libya.
Taka je tudi praksa Italije na podlagi sporazuma o prijateljstvu, ki je v nasprotju z zakonskimi obveznostmi EU.
Such is, however, the practice of Italy under the Friendship Agreement, in breach of EU legal obligations.
Pred kratkim (12. septembra 2010) se je zgodila nesreča, ki je pokazala, kako so ogrožena življenja migrantov: libijska patrulja je s plovila, ki ga je podarila Italija, streljala na italijansko ribiško ladjo ob libijski obali.
A recent incident (September 12, 2010) illustrated how migrants’ lives are put at risk: an Italian fishing boat off the Libyan coast was shot at by a Libyan patrol using a vessel donated by Italy.
Libija se je opravičila, italijanski minister za notranje zadeve pa je izjavil, da so Libijci „ribiško ladjo … morda pomotoma imeli za ladjo z nezakonitimi migranti…“, kot da bi v tem primeru streljali upravičeno.
Libya apologised, but the Italian Interior Minister suggested that the Libyans ‘perhaps...mistook the fishing boat for a boat with illegal migrants...’ as if, in that case, it would be justified to shoot.
Po mednarodnih protestih zaradi potencialnega vračanja na stotine beguncev/migrantov iz Libije v Eritrejo junija lani so se libijski organi odločili, da bodo izpustili vse nezakonite osebe (ki jih je bilo več tisoč) iz 18 centrov za pridržanje, kjer so bili življenjski in zdravstveni pogoji na splošno obupni, in jim dali trimesečni rok, v katerem morajo legalizirati svojo prisotnost v državi.
Following international protests over the prospect that Libya was returning hundreds of refugees/migrants to Eritrea last June, the Libyan authorities decided to release all illegal persons (numbering in the thousands) in the country’s 18 migrants detention centres – where living and health conditions were generally appalling - giving them a 3 months deadline to legalise their presence in the country.
Glede na pomanjkanje delovnih mest in pravnih poti pa večina teh ljudi komaj preživi na cesti in veliko se jih poskuša vrniti v domovino.
Given, however, the shortage of jobs and legal avenues, most of these people are barely surviving in the streets, many seeking repatriation.
Vodenje v Libiji je slabo, državne in civilne institucije pa so izredno šibke.
Governance in Libya is poor and state and civil institutions are extremely weak.
Sodstvo in mediji niso neodvisni.
The judiciary and media are not independent.
Vendar pa so v zadnjih letih bili poskusi okrepiti upravne sposobnosti, ustvariti ugodnejše okolje za podjetništvo in odpreti nekoliko političnega prostora za civilno družbo.
However, in the last years there were attempts to strengthen administrative capacities, create a more favourable environment for business and open up some political space for civil society.
Sodelovanje med EU in Libijo lahko pomaga okrepiti libijske zmogljivosti.
EU-Libya cooperation can make a difference in helping strengthen Libyan capacities.
Uspešen primer tega je akcijski načrt za Bengazi, s katerim je Libija dosegla izrazito izboljšanje zdravstvenih in znanstvenih zmogljivosti za boj proti virusu HIV/aidsu in pomagala prizadetim otrokom in odraslim.
A successful example is the Benghazi Action Plan, through which Libya achieved remarkable improvement in medical and scientific capacities to deal with HIV-AIDS, saving children and adults affected.
Libijci cenijo rezultate in so izrazili željo, da bi tako sodelovanje z EU razširili na zdravljenje drugih nalezljivih bolezni in na druga zdravstvena središča.
Libyans appreciate the results and expressed the wish to extend such cooperation with the EU to the treatment of other infectious diseases and other medical centres.
Države članice EU bi bilo treba spodbujati, naj zagotovijo zdravstveno pomoč libijskim bolnikom, vključno z olajševanjem začasnega zdravljenja v specializiranih institucijah v Evropi.
EU Member States should be encouraged to provide healthcare assistance to Libyan patients, including facilitating temporary treatment in specialised institutions in Europe.
Večina izzivov, s katerimi se sooča libijski razvoj, se lahko rešuje samo v okviru regionalnega sodelovanja, glede na medsebojno odvisnost upravljanja migracij in boja proti podnebnim spremembam in dezertifikaciji.
Most of the challenges faced by Libyan development can only be addressed in a context of regional cooperation, given the interdependence of managing migration and fighting climate change and desertification.
Libija je s tem, ko je ukrepala v osami, nekatere izmed teh težav poslabšala, kot se je na primer zgodilo z umetno reko v puščavi, Great Man Made River, ki izčrpava nenadomestljive vodonosnike.
By acting in isolation, Libya has aggravated some of these problems, as with the Great Man Made River, which is depleting irreplaceable aquifers.
EU mora spodbujati Libijo, naj vzpostavi regionalne sinergije, da se bo spopadala z grožnjami, ki segajo prek njenih meja.
The EU must encourage Libya to establish regional synergies to tackle threats which have serious implications beyond Libya.
Okvirni sporazum,o katerem se pogajata EU in Libija, bi lahko pomagal pri strateškem usmerjanju in strukturiranju razvoja obstoječih odnosov, hkrati pa bi zagotovil, da bodo potekali ob spoštovanju evropskih vrednot in načel ter spodbujali skupne interese EU.
The Framework Agreement currently under negotiation between the EU and Libya may be useful to give strategic direction and structure the development of existing relations, while ensuring that they are conducted in full respect for European values and principles and will foster EU common interests.
Dvostranski sporazum o sodelovanju med Francijo in Libijo na področju civilne jedrske energije je treba pregledati in zagotoviti skladnost z obvezami EU in načeli Mednarodne agencije za atomsko energijo za boj proti širjenju jedrskega orožja in zagotavljanje varnosti.
The bilateral agreement for French-Libyan cooperation in civilian nuclear power must be assessed to ensure that it complies with EU commitments and IAEA principles to fight nuclear proliferation and guarantee security.
Italijanski parlament je 9. novembra 2010 pozval k reviziji sporazuma o prijateljstvu med Italijo in Libijo, da bi zagotovil skladnost z mednarodnimi obveznostmi Italije in z njeno ustavo, in sicer na področju pravice do azila in pravice do življenja.
And as for the Italian-Libyan Friendship Treaty, the Italian Parliament has on November 9, 2010, called for its revision to ensure that it complies with Italian international obligations and Constitution, namely in what concerns the right to asylum and the right to life.
Evropski parlament bi moral Svetu in Komisiji priporočiti, da ponovno pregledata pogajanja z Libijo, zlasti pri sledečih zadevah:
The European Parliament should recommend that negotiations with Libya be reviewed by Council and Commission, essentially along the following lines:
- zagotoviti je treba, da bo Libija z Uradom visokega komisarja Združenih narodov za begunce podpisala sporazum o sedežu urada (fr. accord de siege), in vztrajati, da Libija ratificira Ženevsko konvencijo iz leta 1951;
- Ensure that Libya will sign with the UNHCR an ‘ accord de siege ’ and insist on Libya’s ratification of the 1951 Geneva Convention .
- vztrajati je treba, da Libija sprejme moratorij na smrtno kazen;
- Insist that Libya adopts a moratorium on the death penalty .
- z libijskimi organi je treba sodelovati za sprejetje jurisdikcije mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča;
- Engage Libyan authorities on the prospect of accepting jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
- popolnoma nesprejemljivo je, da si Svet in Komisija prizadevata z Libijo skleniti „dogovor o ponovnem sprejetju“.
- It is absolutely unacceptable that Council and Commission go on seeking a ‘ readmission agreement ’ with Libya.
To je v nasprotju s temeljnimi vrednotami EU in z Listino EU o temeljnih pravicah.
This goes against EU cores values and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
Prizadevanja za prenos upravljanja migracijskih tokov navzven ne morejo dovoljevati, da EU dopušča vračanje ali druge oblike ogrožanja življenja migrantov/beguncev;
Efforts to externalise migration flows management cannot include EU tolerance for ‘push back’ practices or any other endangering the lives of migrants/refugees.
- EU bi morala libijske organe oblasti spodbujati in jim pomagati, da bi izboljšale status zakonitih migrantov, migrantom zagotovile dostop do dovoljenj za bivanje in preprečevale trgovanje z ljudmi.
- The EU should encourage and assist Libyan authorities to improve the status of legal migrants, provide migrants with access to resident permits and fight trafficking of human beings .
Pomoč za izboljšanje središč za ljudi, ki so se nezakonito zadrževali na ozemlju države, mora biti prednostna naloga EU;
Assistance for the improvement of centres for people found illegally in the country must be a priority for the EU.
Strateški pomen Libije in številni izzivi, ki jih predstavlja, poudarjajo potrebo po celostni politiki EU do Libije.
Libya’s strategic importance combined with the many challenges it poses, underline the need for a comprehensive EU policy towards Libya.
EU mora z Libijo razpravljati o številnih vprašanjih.
The EU needs to engage with Libya across a broad range of issues.
Ta okvirni sporazum mora biti tudi vsebinsko orodje za spodbujanje pravne države, spoštovanja človekovih pravic, varstva migrantov in beguncev ter trajnostnega razvoja v Libiji.
This Framework Agreement must also be a substantive tool to promote the rule of law, respect for human rights, protection of migrants and refugees and sustainable development in Libya.
PREDLOG PRIPOROČILA B7-0615/2010
PROPOSAL FOR A RECOMMENDATION B7-0615/2010
v skladu s členom 121(3) poslovnika
pursuant to Rule 121(3) of the Rules of Procedure
vložila Ana Gomes, v imenu skupine S&D
by Ana Gomes, on behalf of the S&D Group
o potekajočih pogajanjih o okvirnem sporazumu med EU in Libijo
on the ongoing negotiations on EU-Libya Framework Agreement
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta za splošne zadeve in zunanje odnose iz oktobra 2007 o začetku razprave za okvirni sporazumu med EU in Libijo ter sklepov Evropskega sveta z 18. in 19. junija in 29. in 30. oktobra 2009 o politikah, ki zadevajo migracije,
– having regard to the General Affairs and External Relations Council conclusions of 15 October 2007 on opening discussions for a Framework Agreement between the EU and Libya, and to the European Council conclusions of 18-19 June and 29-30 October 2009 on migration-related policies,
– ob upoštevanju potekajočih pogajanj med EU in Libijo o okvirnem sporazumu, nedavno podpisane agende o sodelovanja na področju migracij in sedanjega sodelovanja med EU in Libijo na področju migracij in virusa HIV/aidsa,
– having regard to the ongoing negotiations between the EU and Libya on a Framework Agreement, to the recently signed Migration Cooperation Agenda and to the current EU-Libya cooperation on migration and HIV-AIDS,
– ob upoštevanju Ženevske konvencije z dne 28. julija 1951 in protokola z dne 31. januarja 1967 o statusu beguncev,
– having regard to the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 and the Protocol of 31 January 1967 relating to the Status of Refugees,
– ob upoštevanju konvencije Afriške unije, ki ureja posebne vidike begunske problematike v Afriki, iz septembra 1969,
– having regard to the African Union Convention governing the specific aspects of refugee problems in Africa of September 1969,
– ob upoštevanju listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah,
– having regard to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 17. junija 2010 o usmrtitvah v Libiji,
– having regard to its resolution of 17 June 2010 on executions in Libya,
A. ker se kljub stalni diktaturi trgovinski in politični odnosi med Libijo in državami članicami širijo, Libija pa ima vlogo tudi kot partnerica EU v sredozemski regiji in Afriki v okviru številnih vprašanj, zlasti migracije, razvoja, podnebnih sprememb, varnosti in stabilnosti, vključno z bojem proti širjenju ekstremizma, ter varnosti oskrbe z energijo,
A. whereas, despite persisting dictatorial rule, Libya has expanding trade and political relations with EU Member States and plays a role as a partner for the EU in the Mediterranean region and in Africa across a wide range of issues, notably migration, development, climate change, security and stability, including countering the spread of extremism, and energy security,
B. ker okvirni sporazum, o katerem sedaj potekajo pogajanja, zajema številna področja, od krepitve političnega dialoga do razvoja trgovinskih odnosov ter boljšega sodelovanja v različnih sektorjih,
B. whereas the Framework Agreement currently under negotiation covers a wide range of areas, from strengthening political dialogue to developing trade relations and improving cooperation in various sectors,
C. ker so spoštovanje človekovih pravic, demokracija in pravna država, pa tudi nasprotovanje smrtni kazni, temeljna načela EU; ker je Evropski parlament trdno zavezan splošni ukinitvi smrtne kazni,
C. whereas respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law, as well as opposition to the death penalty, are fundamental EU principles; whereas the European Parliament is strongly committed to the universal abolition of the death penalty,
D. ker Libija ni ratificirala Konvencije Združenih narodov o beguncih iz leta 1951, je pa ratificirala konvencijo Afriške unije, ki ureja posebne vidike begunske problematike v Afriki, v osmem členu katere je poudarjeno, da je ta konvencija učinkovita regionalna dopolnitev Konvencije Združenih narodov o beguncih iz leta 1951 v Afriki in da države članice sodelujejo z Visokim komisarjem Združenih narodov za begunce,
D. whereas Libya has not ratified the 1951 UN Convention on Refugees, but has ratified the African Union Convention governing the specific aspects of refugee problems in Africa, which emphasises, in its Article 8, that 'the present Convention shall be the effective regional complement in Africa of the 1951 United Nations Convention on the Status of Refugees' and that 'the Member States shall cooperate with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees',