natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
46. pozdravlja predlagani novi sklep, ki bi okrepil zmožnost EIB za podpiranje razvojnih ciljev EU, zamenjal regionalne cilje z horizontalnimi cilji na visoki ravni ter razvil operativne smernice za posamezne regije v okviru mandata za zunanja posojila; ponavlja, da je treba določiti jasne prednostne naloge, vključno z obnovljivimi viri energije, mestno infrastrukturo, razvojem mest in finančnimi institucijami v lokalni lasti;
Welcomes the proposed new decision that would strengthen the capacity of the EIB to support EU development objectives, replace regional objectives with horizontal high-level objectives and develop operational guidelines for each region under the external mandate; recalls the need for setting clear priorities, including renewable energy, urban infrastructure, development of municipalities, and locally owned financial institutions;
(a) dodelitev več predanega specialističnega osebja s strokovnim znanjem na področju razvoja v državah v razvoju ter okrepitev lokalne prisotnosti osebja v tretjih državah;
(a) the allocation of a greater number of dedicated and specialist staff with expertise in development issues and developing countries, as well as an increase in the local presence of staff in third countries,
(b) povečanje sodelovanja lokalnih subjektov v projektih;
(b) increasing the share of the participation of local actors in the projects,
(c) dodatni namenski kapital na področju razvojnih projektov,
(c) additional dedicated capital in the area of projects targeting development,
(d) dodelitev več nepovratnih sredstev,
(d) the allocation of more grants,
(e) preučitev možnosti združitve dejavnosti EIB v tretjih državah pod eno ločeno enoto;
(e) exploring the possibility of grouping the EIB's activities in third countries together under a single separate entity;
Sodelovanje med EIB in mednarodnimi, regionalnimi in državnimi finančnimi institucijami
Cooperation between the EIB and international, regional and national financial institutions
50. meni, da je potrebno večje sodelovanje pod enakimi pogoji in na podlagi vzajemnosti z regionalnimi in državnimi finančnimi institucijami, da bi zagotovili učinkovitejšo porabo sredstev ter usmeritev v posebne lokalne potrebe;
Believes that greater cooperation under the same conditions and based on reciprocity with regional and national financial institutions is necessary in order to ensure a more effective use of resources and the targeting of specific local needs;
Offshore finančna središča
Offshore financial centres
53. meni, da se ne smemo zanašati le na seznam offshore finančnih središč, ki ga je sestavila OECD, in da je treba uporabljati vse mednarodno priznane sezname, dokler EU ne sestavi svojega; meni pa, da bi morala EIB opravljati svoje neodvisne ocene in spremljati ustrezne nesodelujoče jurisdikcije ter redno javno objavljati rezultate, ki bi dopolnjevali analize iz mednarodnih referenčnih seznamov in referenčnih seznamov EU;
Is of the opinion that relying on the OECD's list of offshore financial centres is not sufficient and that all internationally recognised lists should apply until the EU has established its own list; considers, however, that the EIB should perform its own independent assessment and monitoring of relevant non-cooperative jurisdictions, and regularly make public its results, which would complement analyses from international and EU Reference Lists;
56. poziva EIB, naj v svoje letno poročilo Evropskemu parlamentu vključi podrobnosti o izvajanju svoje politike glede offshore finančnih središč, zlasti s poročanjem o številu zavrnjenih vlog zaradi neskladnosti ter številu selitev, ki so bile zahtevane in izvedene zaradi uskladitve;
Asks the EIB to include in its Annual Report to the EP details concerning the implementation of its policy on offshore financial centres, in particular by reporting the number of applications turned down due to non-compliance and the number of relocations requested and implemented in order to be in compliance;
58. naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje Svetu, Komisiji, Evropski investicijski banki, Skupini Svetovne banke, vsem regionalnim razvojnim bankam ter vladam in parlamentom držav članic.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the European Investment Bank, the World Bank Group, all regional development banks, and the governments and parliaments of the Member States.
(i) izvaja Evropska centralna banka na podlagi člena 127(6) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije
i) be exercised by the European Central Bank on the basis of Article 127(6) TFEU;
6. poziva Komisijo, naj Parlamentu do 30. novembra 2011 posreduje pravno analizo o morebitnih možnostih skrbnega nadzora nad EIB;
Calls on the Commission to provide Parliament, by 30 November 2011, with a legal analysis of the possible options for prudential supervision of the EIB;
8. kljub temu ponovno izraža svoja opozorila in pomisleke glede dejstva, da je bil del upravljanja EIB v zvezi z evropskimi programi in sredstvi izključen iz postopka podelitve razrešnice, kar uvaja posebne zahteve za usklajevanje med Komisijo in EIB ter otežuje pregled nad dosežnimi rezultati; vztraja pri svoji zahtevi, da EIB predloži popolne informacije o svojih rezultatih: zastavljenih in doseženih ciljih, razlogih za možna odstopanja in rezultatih opravljenih ocen; poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi podrobne informacije o usklajevalnih postopkih z EIB in o njihovi učinkovitosti;
Recalls, nevertheless, its warnings and concern about the fact that some of the EIB’s management of EU programmes and funds has been excluded from the discharge procedure, thereby generating special requirements for coordination between the Commission and the EIB and making it difficult to gain an overview of the results obtained; stands by its demand that the EIB submit full information on outcomes: objectives set and achieved, reasons for any shortcomings and results of assessments carried out; calls on the Commission to provide detailed information on coordination procedures with the EIB and their effectiveness;
15. poziva EIB, naj plača jamstvo, ki ji ga zagotavlja Evropska unija v primeru izgub iz naslova posojil in jamstev v korist projektov, izvedenih izven Unije, in sicer po povprečni stopnji plačil jamstev na finančnih trgih; meni, da bi moralo Računsko sodišče opraviti revizijo jamstev, ki jih Unija zagotavlja EIB, in njihovega plačila;
Calls for the EIB to remunerate, at the average rate of remuneration of guarantees observed on the financial market, the guarantee provided to it by the EU in the event of losses arising from loans and guarantees for the benefit of projects implemented outside the Union; takes the view that the guarantee provided to the EIB by the EU, and its remuneration, should be subject to auditing by the Court of Auditors;
Zuzana Brzobohatá, Derk Jan Eppink, Christofer Fjellner, Edit Herczog, Ivajlo Kalfin (Ivailo Kalfin), Derek Vaughan
Zuzana Brzobohatá, Derk Jan Eppink, Christofer Fjellner, Edit Herczog, Ivailo Kalfin, Derek Vaughan
Namestniki (člen 187(2)), navzoči pri končnem glasovanju
Substitute(s) (Article 187(2) present for the final vote
o zeleni knjigi o korporativnem upravljanju finančnih institucij
on corporate governance in financial institutions
Poročevalec: Ashley Fox
Rapporteur: Ashley Fox
Pripravljavka mnenja(*): Alexandra Thein, Odbor za pravne zadeve
Rapporteur for the opinion (*): Alexandra Thein, Committee on Legal Affairs
(*) Postopek s pridruženimi odbori – člen 50 poslovnika
(*) Associated committee - Rule 50 of the Rules of Procedure
MNENJE Odbora za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov .........................17
OPINION of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection 17
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 2010/76/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 24. novembra 2010 o spremembi direktiv 2006/48/ES in 2006/49/ES v zvezi s kapitalskimi zahtevami za trgovalno knjigo in za relistinjenja ter v zvezi z nadzorniškim pregledom politik prejemkov
– having regard to Directive 2010/76/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 amending Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC as regards capital requirements for the trading book and for re-securitisations, and the supervisory review of remuneration policies
UL L 329, 14.12.2010, str.
OJ L 329, 14.12.2010, p.
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ter mnenj Odbora za pravne zadeve in Odbora za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov ( A7-0074/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and the opinions of the Committee on Legal Affairs and of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection ( A7-0074/2011 ),
4. meni, da bi se moral finančni sektor odzvati na potrebe realnega gospodarstva, prispevati k trajnostni rasti in pokazati največjo možno družbeno odgovornost;
Believes that the financial sector should meet the needs of the real economy, help to promote sustainable growth and display the greatest possible degree of social responsibility;
9. priznava, da se področje korporativnega upravljanja stalno razvija; meni, da je sorazmeren pristop, ki enakovredno združuje ciljno usmerjeno ureditev na podlagi načel ter prožen kodeks najboljših praks tipa „upoštevaj ali pojasni“, ustrezen; poudarja, da ga je treba dopolniti z rednim zunanjim ocenjevanjem in ustreznim regulativnim nadzorom;
Recognises that the area of corporate governance is constantly evolving; believes that a proportionate approach combining both targeted principle-based regulations and flexible 'comply or explain' codes of best practice on an equal footing is appropriate; stresses that it must be complemented by regular external evaluation and appropriate regulatory oversight;
13. poziva, naj se v vseh finančnih institucijah uvede učinkovit sistem upravljanja, ki bo zagotavljal ustrezno obvladovanje tveganj, upoštevanje pravil, notranjo revizijo (in v primeru zavarovalcev aktuarske funkcije), strategije, politike ter procese in postopke;
Calls for the establishment in all financial institutions of an effective governance system, with adequate risk management, compliance, internal audit functions (and, in the case of insurers, actuarial functions), strategies, policies, processes and procedures;
18. poudarja, da obveznost lojalnosti članov odbora svoji instituciji vključuje dolgoročno in trajnostno poslovno strategijo, katere namen je preprečiti prevzemanje nesorazmernih tveganj;
Emphasises that the loyalty to the institution of members of its board constitutes a long-term and sustainable business strategy that should not allow the running of any disproportionate risks;
20. podpira vzpostavitev poti za obveščanje odbora za nadzor tveganja ali zunanjih nadzornikov o notranjih sporih ali neprimernih praksah v podjetju, tudi ob upoštevanju, da prakse včasih odstopajo od politik podjetja, uprave pa ne poznajo vedno dejanskih praks;
Is in favour of establishing paths to channel information on internal conflicts or inappropriate practices in a company to the risk committee or external supervisors, recognising also that practices sometimes differ from policies and management is not always aware of real practices;
27. se strinja, da je treba okrepiti ukrepe na ravni EU, da bi preprečili navzkrižje interesov, s čimer bi ohranili objektivno in neodvisno presojo članov uprave v bančništvu, trgovanju z vrednostnimi papirji in zavarovalništvu;
Agrees that it is necessary to strengthen measures at EU level to prevent conflicts of interest in order to safeguard the objectivity and independence of judgement of board members across the banking, securities and insurance sectors;
Upravni odbori
Boards of d irectors
29. poziva Komisijo, naj razvije zakonodajo, ki bo od velikih finančnih institucij zahtevala, da svoje upravne odbore podvržejo rednim zunanjim ocenjevanjem, katerih namen bo zagotoviti visoke standarde prispevka posameznih direktorjev, pa tudi ugotoviti, ali upravni odbor kot celota in njegovi odbori lahko dosežejo strateške cilje institucije in obvladovanje tveganja; zahteva, da velike finančne institucije v svojih letnih poročilih potrdijo, da so začele izvajati tako oceno, navedejo ime zunanjega ocenjevalca, opišejo področje uporabe ocenjevanja in potrdijo, da so delovale v skladu z njegovimi priporočili; poziva organ ESMA, naj razvije smernice o področju uporabe takih ocen v posvetovanju s panogo, delničarji in regulativnimi organi;
Calls on the Commission to develop legislation requiring large financial institutions to submit their boards to regular external evaluation aimed at ensuring not only high standards of contributions by individual directors, but also that the board as a whole and its committees are in a position to deliver on the institution's strategic objectives and management of the risk; requires large financial institutions to confirm in their annual reports that they have undertaken such an evaluation, the name of the external evaluator, a description of the scope of the evaluation and that they have acted on the latter’s recommendations; calls on ESMA to develop guidance on the scope of such evaluations in consultation with the industry, shareholders and regulators;
33. poudarja, da bo večja raznovrstnost v upravnih odborih zmanjšala izpostavljenost krizi in prispevala h gospodarski stabilnosti; poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi večstopenjski načrt za povečanje zastopanosti obeh spolov s ciljem, da bosta v upravnih odborih finančnih institucij zastopana v vsaj 40-odstotnem deležu, in v predvidenem časovnem obdobju zagotovi uresničitev tega cilja ter preveri ukrepe za povečanje strokovne, socialne in kulturne raznovrstnosti;
Emphasises that greater diversity among the members of boards of directors will reduce the financial sector’s vulnerability to crises and contribute to economic stability; calls on the Commission to submit a plan to bring about phased increases in gender diversity with the aim of achieving at least 40% representation for each gender on the boards of directors of financial institutions, to ensure that this target is met within a foreseeable period and to consider measures to strengthen diversity in terms of professional, social and cultural background;
48. pozdravlja spremembe v politiki prejemkov, ki so jih že uvedle finančne institucije, ko so bonuse povezale z dolgoročnim poslovnim uspehom in določile, da jih ni mogoče izplačati prej kot po treh letih; poleg tega pozdravlja dejstvo, da je ob neizpolnitvi poslovnih ciljev mogoče zahtevati vračilo bonusov;
Welcomes the changes to remuneration policy that have already been introduced by financial institutions, whereby bonuses are linked to the long-term success of the business and only paid out after three years at the earliest; also welcomes the fact that it is possible to demand repayment of bonuses if economic objectives have not been met;
52. ugotavlja, da imajo države članice različne strukturne pristope; spodbuja prakse, ki krepijo korporativno upravljanje v skladu s pravno obliko, obsegom, naravo, kompleksnostjo in poslovnim modelom finančne institucije;
Acknowledges that structural approaches differ among Member States; encourages practices which strengthen corporate governance according to the legal form, size, nature, complexity and business model of the financial institution;
56. meni, da bi morali delničarji pomagati opredeliti vzdržne politike prejemkov in imeti možnost, da bi na skupščini izrazili svoje mnenje o tej politiki, ter pravico zavrniti politiko prejemkov, ki jo je določila komisija za prejemke;
Is of the opinion that shareholders should help determine sustainable remuneration policies and should be given the opportunity to express their views on the remuneration policies, with the right to reject the remuneration policy defined by the remuneration committee at the general meeting;
Nadzorni organi, revizorji in institucije
Supervisors, auditors and institutions
58. poudarja, da glavne vloge revizorjev ne smejo neupravičeno ogroziti dodatne dolžnosti, kot sta preverjanje in ocenjevanje informacij, ki niso povezane z revizijo, kar ne sodi v okvir njihovega strokovnega znanja; meni, da bi morali revizorji poročati neposredno nadzornim organom, ko zaznajo kaj, kar pomembno zadeva nadzor, in bi morali sodelovati v vsepanožnih ocenah posebnih kontrol;
Stresses that the primary role of auditors should not be unduly compromised by the burden of extra duties, such as an examination and assessment of non-audit information that falls outside their area of expertise; believes auditors should report directly to supervisors when aware of something of material concern to supervision and should participate in pan-industry assessments of specific controls;
Delničarji in letna generalna skupščina
Shareholders and the AGM
61. poziva k zakonodaji, ki bo obvezala vse, ki so pristojni za upravljanje naložb v imenu tretjih strani v EU, da javno izjavijo, ali uporabljajo kodeks stevardstva, in če ga, katerega in zakaj, če pa ne, zakaj ne;
Calls for legislation requiring all those authorised to manage investments on behalf of third parties in the EU to state publicly whether or not they apply and disclose against a stewardship code; if so, which one and why, and if not why not;
o korporativnem upravljanju v finančnih institucijah
on Corporate governance in financial institutions
Pripravljavka mnenja(*): Alexandra Thein
Rapporteur(*): Alexandra Thein
Cilj predložene zelene knjige je pridobiti izkušnje iz svetovne finančne krize, ki jo je jeseni 2008 sprožil stečaj banke Lehman Brothers zaradi nesmotrnega listinjenja ameriških drugorazrednih hipotekarnih posojil.
The aim of the Green Paper under consideration here is to draw conclusions from the global financial crisis triggered by the bankruptcy of the Lehman Brothers bank in autumn 2008 following the inappropriate securitisation of US subprime mortgages.
Da bi v prihodnosti preprečili ponovitev takšnih razmer, je treba glede na nove finančne instrumente v globaliziranem svetu kritično preučiti trdnost finančnih institucij in finančnega sistema v celoti ter njihovega reguliranja in nadzora.
In the light of the development of new financial instruments in a globalised world, the Green Paper takes a critical look at the soundness of financial institutions and of the financial system as a whole, and at the regulation and supervision of the system, with a view to preventing any repeat of the crisis in the future.
V središču programa Komisije je v zvezi z reformo finančnih trgov in preprečevanjem kriz okrepitev korporativnega upravljanja.
The Commission regards the strengthening of corporate governance as central to its financial market reform and crisis prevention programme.
Pri tem Komisija zlasti ugotavlja, da je treba zaradi sistemske narave številnih akterjev pri korporativnem upravljanju v sektorju finančnih storitev enakovredno upoštevati tudi interese drugih udeležencev (deponentov, varčevalcev, imetnikov polic življenjskega zavarovanja itd.) in stabilnost finančnega sistema.
In that connection, the Commission notes in particular that in the financial services sector corporate governance must take account of the interests of other stakeholders (depositors, savers, life insurance policy holders, etc.) and of the stability of the financial system, owing to the systemic nature of many of the players involved.
Predlogi te zelene knjige podpirajo in dopolnjujejo sprejete ali predvidene zakonodajne določbe za okrepitev finančnega sistema, zlasti v okviru reforme finančnega nadzora v EU, direktive o kapitalskih zahtevah, direktive Solventnost II za zavarovalniške družbe, reforme skladov KNPVP in reguliranja upraviteljev alternativnih investicijskih skladov (UAIS).
The options outlined in the Green Paper are intended to accompany and supplement the legal provisions implemented or planned for the purpose of strengthening the financial system, in particular in the context of the reform of the European supervisory architecture, the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD III), the Solvency II Directive for insurance companies, the reform of the UCITS system and the regulation of Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFM).
Zelena knjiga se osredotoča na korporativno upravljanje v ožjem pomenu, ki vključuje zunanje revizorje.
The Green Paper focuses on a narrow definition of corporate governance which incorporates the role of external auditors.
V knjigi pa niso obravnavani pomembni poglobljeni vidiki vprašanja upravljanja, kot so ločevanje med posameznimi funkcijami v finančnih institucijah, funkcija notranjega nadzora in neodvisnost knjigovodstva.
Important, further-reaching aspects of governance – such as the separation of roles within financial undertakings, the internal audit function and accounting independence – are not dealt with.
Stališče pripravljavke mnenja
Rapporteur’s standpoint
Sprejemanje finančnih tveganj je bistvena značilnost finančne panoge in nujna za njen podjetniški uspeh kot tudi za izvajanje gospodarske funkcije v celoti.
Financial risk-taking is a quintessential aspect of the financial sector and fundamental to its success in business terms and to the functions it performs for the economy as a whole.
V javnem interesu je, da te funkcije niso okrnjene bolj, kot je potrebno za preprečevanje sistemskih kriz.
It is in the public interest that these functions should not be restricted to a degree beyond that needed to prevent systemic crisis.
Ta kontekst je mogoče bolje ponazoriti z ugotovitvijo, da mora biti možna insolventnost finančnih institucij po redni poti, če to ne pomeni sistemskega tveganja in na trgu ne bo sprožen domino učinek zaradi finančnih povezav.
To illustrate this point further, it must be possible for a financial institution to opt for orderly bankruptcy, provided that this does not pose a systemic risk and would not lead to a domino effect on the market as a result of interdependencies within the financial system.
Pripravljavka mnenja meni, da je bistvena naloga razviti obsežno ureditev in kulturo trajnega upravljanja tveganj in nadzora nad tveganji v finančnih institucijah.
Your rapporteur regards the development of a more comprehensive system and culture of sustainable risk management and risk monitoring in financial institutions as a key task.
Ta pomemben in zapleten izziv je mogoče obvladati s svežnjem neposrednih ali posrednih ukrepov.
This challenge, as important as it is complex, can be met by means of a package of measures which will have either a direct or indirect impact.
Veliko takšnih ukrepov je bilo že sprejetih v preteklem letu na evropski ravni in ravni držav članic, zlasti na področju plačil vodstvenih delavcev.
Many of the measures concerned were already taken last year at European and Member State level, in particular in the area of management remuneration.
Poleg tega iz znanstvenih študij izhaja, da bi bili lahko ukrepi za profesionalizacijo upravnih odborov in povečanje raznovrstnosti njihovih članov upravičeni in obetavni.
In addition, academic studies suggest that measures to professionalise boards of directors and ensure that their members come from very diverse backgrounds would be both well advised and likely to bring about improvements.
Odgovornost in jamstvo članov upravnih odborov je treba na eni strani jasno določiti, na drugi pa z občutkom izvesti, da ne bi ogrozili želene uporabe podjetniških možnosti preko finančnih institucij ali kakovosti osebja, ki je na voljo.
The accountability and liability of members of boards of directors must be clearly defined, but care must be taken when determining precisely what form that accountability and liability should take, in order not to jeopardise financial institutions’ willingness to seize business opportunities, a desirable aspect of their work, or the quality of board members.
Pripravljavka mnenja meni, da je naslednja osrednja naloga izključiti ali vsaj zmanjšati vpliv, ki ga ima problematika navzkrižja interesov kot dejavnik, ki prispeva k finančni krizi.
Your rapporteur regards the elimination, or at least the attenuation, of the impact which all issues relating to conflicts of interest have as contributory factors in financial crises as a further key task.