natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
O. ker so nastale težave z lastništvom stanovanj, zlasti zaradi neustreznih predpisov v zvezi z najemom in prenosom lastništva v nekaterih državah članicah,
O. having regard to the problems relating to property ownership, especially those caused by the inappropriate regulation in some Member States of both rent and the transfer of ownership ,
P. ob upoštevanju sedmega okvirnega programa za raziskave
P. having regard to the Seventh Framework Programme for Research
Sedmi okvirni program Evropske skupnosti za raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in predstavitvene dejavnosti (2007-2013). ,
Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007-2013). ,
Q. ob upoštevanju finančnih pobud Jeremie
Q. having regard to the Jeremie
Skupna evropska sredstva za mikro, mala in srednje velika podjetja. in Jessica
Joint European Resources for Micro to Medium Enterprises. and Jessica
Skupna evropska podpora za trajnostne naložbe v mestna območja. , ki sta bili oblikovani, prva v sodelovanju z Evropskim investicijski skladom in druga z Evropsko investicijsko banko,
Joint European Support for Sustainable Investment in City Areas. financial initiatives established in cooperation with the European Investment Fund (EIF) and the European Investment Bank (EIB) respectively ,
R. ker je stanovanjski sektor pomemben vir delovnih mest tako na področju gradnje kot obnove, preoblikovanja, storitev na lokalni ravni in finančnih storitev,
R. whereas the housing sector is an important source of employment in the field of construction, but also in the fields of renovation, conversion and local and financial services,
S. ker je Svet ministrov za zaposlovanje, socialne zadeve, zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov kot prednostno nalogo evropske strategije socialnega vključevanja in socialnega varstva izpostavil problematiko brezdomcev in izključenosti zaradi nerešenega stanovanjskega vprašanja,
S. whereas the Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council has raised the issue of the homeless and of housing-related exclusion to the level of a priority in the EU strategy for social inclusion and social protection,
1. meni, da je pravica do primernega stanovanja po razumni ceni pomembna temeljna pravica, ki jo priznavajo razne mednarodne listine in ustave držav članic;
Considers that the right to adequate housing at reasonable prices is an important fundamental right that is recognised in a number of international charters and constitutions of the Member States;
3. želi, da se na evropski ravni določijo kazalniki kakovosti za opredelitev pojma primernega stanovanja;
3 Calls for the identification, at European level, of a series of quality indicators defining the concept of ‘adequate housing’;
5. vztraja, da je treba v okviru lizbonske strategije okrepiti pravico do stanovanjske pomoči in vse druge socialne pravice ter tako zagotoviti mobilnost delavcev;
Insists on the need – in the context of the Lisbon Strategy – to strengthen the right to housing benefits and to other social rights, so that worker mobility can become a reality;
7. poziva Evropsko komisijo, naj stanovanjsko problematiko vključi v razpravo o mestih in trajnostnem razvoju regij ter v program dela skupne delovne skupine, ustanovljene za usklajevanje politike na področju urbane razsežnosti;
Calls on the Commission to include housing in the debate on cities and the sustainable development of the regions, and in the work programme of the inter-services task force set up to coordinate policies affecting the urban dimension;
· kriminalom, zlasti v revnih četrtih,
· relating to crime, especially in underprivileged areas
· stavbami (gradbeni in obratovalni standardi),
· relating to buildings (construction and operating standards)
● električno, plinsko, vodovodno in komunalno infrastrukturo ter ogrevalnimi sistemi (varnost obstoječih sistemov in sanacijskih tehnologij in zamenjava zastarelih cevi);
● relating to electricity and gas infrastructure, water, sewerage and heating (the safety of existing systems and of upgrading technologies and the replacement of outdated pipes);
13. meni, da je za podeželske predele nujno treba predlagati spodbujevalne ukrepe za nakup, sanacijo in obnovo starih objektov, treba je podpreti javne in zasebne organe za svetovanje in pomoč posameznikom in podjetnikom pri njihovi namestitvi in izboljšati ponudbo javnih in zasebnih socialnih stanovanj, tako novih kot obnovljenih;
Believes that, in the rural environment, it is essential to propose incentives for the acquisition, rehabilitation and renovation of old buildings, to support public and private bodies providing advice and personalised guidance to private individuals and business people wanting to settle and to improve the supply of public and private, new and renovated social housing;
15. poudarja, da bi bilo treba stanovanjsko vprašanje kot nacionalno problematiko po načelu subsidiarnosti pretežno obravnavati na lokalni ravni, zaradi česar bi bilo treba pomoč ponuditi občinam;
Emphasises that, with regard to the principle of subsidiarity, housing-related problems, as a national issue, should be dealt with predominantly at local level and from this perspective municipalities should be supported;
19. poziva države članice in/ali lokalne oblasti, da pri pripravi programov za urejanje stanovanjskega vprašanja, financiranih iz sredstev Skupnosti, zagotovijo, da bodo lokalne skupnosti na osnovi priporočila finskega predsedstva z naslovom „Zdravje v vseh politikah” izvedle oceno vpliva na zdravje, saj bodo na ta način pridobljene ugotovitve omogočale vzpostavitev zdravega okolja za socialno šibke;
Calls on the Member States and/or their local authorities, on the basis of the Finnish Presidency's proposal on 'Health in All Policies', to ensure that, when they draft housing programmes to be carried out with the aid of Community funding, local authorities conduct health impact assessments in order to provide the socially excluded with a living environment that is suitable from the environmental and health points of view;
22. izraža željo, da bi se ob predvideni reviziji uredb v zvezi s kohezijsko politiko leta 2009 ponovno odprla razprava o možnosti, da bi bile za varčevanje z energijo in zaščito okolja do skladov Skupnosti za prenovo socialnih stanovanj, ki jih sedaj prejemajo le nekatere države, upravičene vse države članice, saj so stanovanjske potrebe pereče po vsej Evrope; poziva Komisijo in Evropsko investicijsko banko, naj pobudo Jessica izvajata pod enakimi pogoji v vseh državah, vključno s stanovanjsko politiko v okviru celostnega pristopa;
Hopes that, in the context of the revision of the regulations governing cohesion policy planned for 2009, the debate will be reopened on extending access to Community funds for the renovation of social housing to all Member States in order to save energy and protect environment, which is currently provided for only for certain countries, given that housing needs are critical throughout Europe; asks the Commission and the EIB to implement the Jessica initiative under the same conditions in all countries, including housing within an integrated development approach;
25 potrjuje svojo podporo okrepljenemu partnerstvu med javnimi organi, predstavniki družbeno-gospodarskega življenja in civilno družbo ter poudarja pomen javno-zasebnih partnerstev, še zlasti pri obnovi montažnih zgradb in opuščenih industrijskih območij;
25 Confirms its support for the strengthening of the partnership between the public authorities, social and economic interest groups and civil society and stresses the potential importance of public-private partnerships, especially in the modernisation of prefabricated buildings and the regeneration of brownfield sites;
29. poudarja pomen izmenjave dobrih praks v stanovanjski politiki in spodbuja Komisijo, da oblikuje tematska omrežja za stanovanjsko vprašanje, podobna tistim v okviru programa URBACT; v zvezi s tem z zanimanjem sprejema pobudo Komisije "Regije za gospodarsko spremembo" ( KOM(2006)0675 ) in pričakuje predstavitev načinov njenega izvajanja;
Stresses the importance of exchanging best practices in housing policy and encourages the Commission to develop thematic networks for housing along the lines of those established under the URBACT programme; welcomes with interest, therefore, the Commission’s initiative ‘Regions for economic change’ ( COM(2006)0675 ) and awaits the submission of the implementing arrangements for this initiative;
34. poudarja, kako pomembno je, da organi za upravljanje z zemljišči v fazi oblikovanja in izvajanja politik prostorskega načrtovanja in načrtovanja posegov upoštevajo dostopnost stanovanj, javnih storitev in mestnega prometa za invalidne osebe ter načrtujejo površine za gibanje in rekreacijo otrok in mladine;
Stresses how important it is for spatial management authorities to take into account the accessibility of housing, public services and urban transport for disabled people and to plan exercise and recreation areas for children and young people when framing spatial planning policies, planning what action to take and implementing that action;
36. spodbuja državne, regionalne in lokalne oblasti, naj opredelijo raznolikost razmer v mestih in območjih držav članic ter stanovanjsko politiko oblikujejo in ponovno pregledajo v skladu z načelom dolgoročne izvedljivosti;
Encourages national, regional and local authorities to identify the different circumstances of the cities and territories in the Member States and to draw up and review their housing policies in accordance with the principle of sustainability;
Čeprav Evropska unija po pogodbi nima posebnih pristojnosti na področju stanovanjskega vprašanja, pa obstaja precejšnje število skupnih politik (s področja okolja, energetike, prometa, sociale ali skupnega trga), ki nanj v državah članicah EU posredno ali neposredno vplivajo.
Although the Treaty does not vest the European Union with any specific powers with regard to housing, a large number of Community policies (in particular those concerning the environment, energy, transport, social affairs and measures to benefit the common market) have a direct or indirect impact on housing conditions in the various EU Member States.
Vendar je z uredbo o Evropskem skladu za regionalni razvoj (ESRR) za obdobje 2007-2013 v novih državah članicah vrsta primerov s področja stanovanjskih vprašanj, navedenih v členu 7(2) ter uvodnih izjavah 5 in 6, upravičenih do sredstev, s čimer del odgovornosti s tega področja dejansko nosi EU.
Nevertheless, the ERDF regulation for the period 2007-2013 has made housing eligible for funding in the new Member States in a number of cases set out in Article 7(2) and Recitals 5 and 6, thereby de facto giving some of the responsibility to the EU.
Stanovanjsko vprašanje je del širše problematike privlačnosti mest in krepitve njihovih zmožnosti za rast in ustvarjanje novih delovnih mest in torej zadeva tudi njihov prispevek k uresničevanju lizbonske strategije.
Housing should also be seen from the wider perspective of the attractiveness of cities in terms of strengthening their growth and job creation potential, which thus also helps to implement the Lisbon Agenda.
Prispevek mest k rasti in zaposlovanju je izpostavljen tudi v strateških smernicah Skupnosti o koheziji.
The contribution of cities to growth and employment has also been highlighted in the Community Strategic Guidelines on cohesion.
Evropski parlament je stališče o tej problematiki predstavil v več resolucijah
The European Parliament has expressed its views on this matter in a number of resolutions
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o tematski strategiji za urbano okolje ( 2006/2061(INI) ) in resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o urbani dimenziji v okviru širitve ( 2004/2258(INI) ). , v katerih se je zavzel za konkretne ukrepe spodbujanja razvoja mestnega okolja in boljše ozaveščenosti pristojnih na lokalni ravni, ki so odgovorni za pripravo načrtov upravljanja in načrtov za mestni promet, s katerimi se bo izboljšala kakovost življenja v njihovih mestih.
European Parliament resolution on the thematic strategy on the urban environment ( 2006/2061(INI) ) and European Parliament resolution on the urban dimension in the context of enlargement ( 2004/2258(INI) ). , advocating practical measures to boost the development of the urban environment and a greater sense of responsibility on the part of the local decision-makers responsible for drawing up management and urban transport plans to improve quality of life in their cities.
Na ta način bomo pripravili osnovo za izvajanje "socialno odgovorne" politike in omogočili, da bo stanovanje postalo dostopno vsem prebivalcem.
We must therefore identify those factors which have an impact on housing, in order to implement a 'socially responsible' policy and make housing accessible to all.
Odpraviti moramo pojav prostorske segregacije in „getoizacije” in najti odgovor na socialno-ekonomske izzive, povezane s staranjem prebivalstva, pri čemer mora biti stanovanjsko vprašanje zgolj del širšega procesa načrtovanja trajnostnega razvoja mest.
We have to find a solution to the problems of spatial segregation and 'ghettoisation' and meet the social and economic challenges relating to the ageing population, whilst placing housing in the broader context of the sustainable development of towns and cities.
V tem poročilu smo razmišljanje o stanovanjski problematiki strnili okoli treh ključnih osi:
This report seeks to focus the housing debate on three key issues:
1. socialna razsežnost
1. the social dimension
2. okoljska in energetska razsežnost
2. the environmental and energy dimension
3. razsežnost usklajevanja ukrepov
3. the coordination dimension.
Socialna razsežnost
Social dimension
Pomanjkanje dostojnih stanovanj po dostopni ceni, kar evropska stanovanjska listina sicer opredeljuje kot temeljno pravico, ima neposredni vpliv na življenje državljanov, saj omejuje možnost njihovega socialnega vključevanja in negativno vpliva na njihovo izbiro šolanja, usposabljanja in poklicnega razvoja.
The lack of decent housing at affordable prices, when housing is considered to be a fundamental right by the European Housing Charter, directly affects the lives of citizens, restricting their options for social integration and their choices in education, training and professional development.
To pa nadalje vpliva na konkurenčnost, zaposlovanje in splošneje na gospodarski razvoj.
This, in turn, has an impact on competitiveness, employment and economic development in general.
Skoraj v vseh državah EU so cene stanovanj v zadnjem desetletju nenehno naraščale.
Over the past ten years, housing prices have constantly increased in nearly all EU countries.
Zaradi tega se je zmanjšala zmogljivost gospodinjstev za potrošnjo drugih dobrin, kar dolgoročno zavira trajnostno rast.
This rise has led to a reduction in families’ capacity to consume other goods, which, in the long term, curbs sustainable growth.
Težavno reševanje stanovanjskega vprašanja in kakovost stanovanj pa močno vplivata na družbeno segregacijo: najrevnejši ostajajo v problematičnih predelih mest oziroma se vanje še naprej množično naseljujejo, medtem ko se premožni selijo v druge četrti.
In particular, problems relating to housing accessibility and quality cause problems of social segregation – the most underprivileged continue flocking to problematic areas, while the better-off move to other areas.
S tem je povezana tudi problematika brezdomstva in socialnega vključevanja migrantov iz Evropske unije oziroma tretjih držav, pa problematika predmestij, ki se kaže v zaporednih izbruhih nasilja v mestih v več državah članicah.
They are also a contributory factor to homelessness and problems relating to the social integration of migrants from both other regions of the EU and non-member states, not to mention the problem of the suburbs, which manifests itself in repeated violent upsurges in the cities of several Member States.
V tem kontekstu se lahko kultura izkaže kot dragoceni instrument za vključevanje različnih skupnosti, ki živijo v mestih in predmestjih.
In this context, culture can be a precious tool for encouraging the integration of the various communities which make up the cities and their suburbs.
Kulturni centri ali projekti sodelovanja med posameznimi deli mest tako lahko prispevajo k medkulturnemu dialogu, zlasti v mestih in predmestjih z visokim deležem priseljencev, kjer so težave pri vključevanju še posebej vidne.
The establishment of cultural centres or the implementation of cooperation projects between districts can thus foster intercultural dialogue, especially in the cities and suburbs with a high concentration of immigrants and in areas where integration problems are more marked.
Zato je pomembno, da kulturne dejavnosti postanejo del celovitega pristopa načrtovanja in mestne prenove.
It is therefore important to include cultural activities in an integrated approach to planning and urban regeneration.
Socialna izključenost je v nasprotju z evropskim socialnim modelom, ki naj bi vsakemu državljanu nudil prihodnost.
Social exclusion runs counter to the European social model, which is supposed to offer all citizens future prospects.
Zato je nujno treba zagotoviti večjo socialno kohezijo in še zlasti spodbuditi vključevanje mladih in starejših.
We therefore need to ensure greater social cohesion and encourage, in particular, the integration of the young and the elderly.
To bo nedvomno zahtevalo revalorizacijo odnosov med zgodovinskim centrom in periferijo, med premožnimi in revnejšimi četrtmi, med mestom in njegovim zaledjem.
A key aspect of this is also to improve the relationship between historic centres and suburbs, between wealthy and underprivileged areas, between urban territory and the hinterland.
Nezanemarljiv je nenazadnje tudi podatek, da stanovanjski sektor predstavlja pomemben vir delovnih mest, pri čemer ne mislimo zgolj na gradnjo, pač pa širše na obnovo, urejanje, storitve na lokalni ravni in finančne storitve.
Moreover, the housing sector in itself is an importance source of employment in the field of construction, but also of renovation, conversion and local and financial services.
Okoljska in energetska razsežnost
Environmental and energy dimension
Strategija razvoja stanovanjskih prostorov v mestih je del širše strategije urbanega razvoja.
The development strategy for urban housing should be seen against the wider background of a general urban development strategy.
Na siromašenje pogosto močno vplivajo še energetske težave.
This impoverishment is often exacerbated by energy problems.
Naraščajoče cene energije gotovo vodijo v bolj racionalno porabo (na primer z ukrepi in tehnologijo za varčevanje z energijo oziroma za trajnostno rabo energije ter z razvojem novih energetskih virov), vendar pa kombinacija nizkih dohodkov, visokih cen energije in neustreznega ogrevanja ter izolacije privedejo do pojava „energetske revščine”
Although growing energy prices may result in a rationalisation of use (the establishment of measures and technologies to help save energy and the introduction of sustainable energy, development of new energy sources, etc.), the combination of low income, high energy prices and inadequate heating and insulation systems result in 'fuel poverty'
O pojavu „energetske revščine” govorimo, kadar gre za plačilo računov za porabljeno energijo več kot 10 % dohodkov. in energetske izključenosti.
'Fuel poverty' is when more than 10% of income is devoted to paying energy bills. and energy exclusion.
Kot poudarja Evropska komisija v akcijskem načrtu o energiji, je zelo pomembno upoštevati, da je največji potencial za varčevanje z energijo v stanovanjskem sektorju, in sicer je ocenjen na 27 % porabljene energije.
It is important to consider that the greatest potential for energy savings can be found in the housing sector, where this potential is estimated at 27% of energy used, as pointed out by the Commission in its energy action plan.
Na pogoje življenja v mestih pomembno vpliva tudi širjenje mest.
We should also consider the impact of the urban sprawl on the condition of cities.
Izpraznitev mestnih središč in poselitev obrobij sta vir številnih organizacijskih težav, zlasti prometnih (prenatrpanost sredstev javnega prevoza, odvisnost od osebnih avtomobilov), okoljskih (povečana raba energije, onesnaževanje zaradi osebnih avtomobilov) in težav, povezanih z dostopnostjo storitev, kar bistveno vpliva na socialni in ekonomski položaj mesta in njegovih prebivalcev.
The abandonment of city centres and peri-urbanisation are causing numerous organisational problems which affect, amongst others, transport (congestion of public transport, dependence on private cars), environmental protection (increased energy consumption, pollution caused by individual cars) and accessibility of services; all this has an impact on the social and economic situation of the city and its inhabitants.
Stanovanja so privlačna, če je poskrbljeno za učinkovit, cenovno ugoden in funkcionalen prevoz med prebivališčem in službo.
To make housing attractive, it is first necessary to have efficient, cheap and functional means of transport linking homes to workplaces.
Prebivalcem je torej treba ponuditi prevozna sredstva, ki bodo nadomestila rabo osebnih avtomobilov.
We therefore need to offer the entire population means of transport which replace private cars.
Za ljudi je bistvenega pomena tudi, kako blizu so storitve, ki jih potrebujejo, zlasti socialne, zdravstvene, izobraževalne storitve, trgovine in javne službe.
Moreover, it is essential for housing to have easy access to services (especially with regard to health and social affairs, training, shops and public authorities).
S tega vidika je treba posebno pozornost nameniti revnim četrtim, kjer pogosto primanjkuje storitev na lokalni ravni, poleg tega pa obstajajo še slabe povezave s krajih bolj oddaljenih storitev.
Special attention should therefore be paid to underprivileged areas which often have few local services and are badly linked to more distant services.
Prenova javnih površin lahko na primer prispeva k odpravljanju kaznivih dejanj in k večji varnosti.
The renovation of public areas can, for example, prevent delinquency and provide greater security.
Vendar je treba za vzpostavitev ustrezne politike razpolagati s kakovostnimi statističnimi in drugimi podatki, saj je to osnova za dejansko ciljno osredotočene ukrepe.
In order to implement such policies, we need to have quality information and statistics so that the relevant policies can be better targeted.
Slednje še posebej velja za nove države članice iz srednje in vzhodne Evrope, kjer bo treba večino objektov preurediti glede na veljavne varnostne standarde.
This is particularly important in the new Member States of Central and Eastern Europe, where in most cases housing needs to be brought up to existing safety standards.
Razsežnost usklajevanja ukrepov
Coordination dimension
Takšen pristop lahko veliko bolje pripravijo lokalne oblasti, ki imajo celovit pregled in lažje zagotovijo optimalno usklajevanje politik in pobud, ki se izvajajo v njihovem okolju, s tem pa prispevajo k dolgoročni viziji razvoja mesta.
Such an approach can be better adopted by the local authorities, which can provide an overall view, optimal coordination of the policies and measures implemented in the urban area and a long-term vision of development in the town/city.
V podporo takemu pristopu je treba vzpostaviti horizontalno usklajevanje (med vsemi politikami Skupnosti s področja stanovanjske problematike), vertikalno usklajevanje (med dejavniki s tega področja na različnih ravneh, tj. evropski, državni in lokalni) in mešano usklajevanje (med javnimi organi, predstavniki družbeno-gospodarskega življenja in civilno družbo).
In order to support this approach, the following types of coordination need to be implemented: horizontal (between all housing-related Community policies), vertical (between those dealing with housing at various levels – European, national and local) and mixed (between the public authorities, social and economic interest groups and civil society).