natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju newyorške deklaracije o boju proti lakoti in revščini z dne 20. septembra 2004, ki jo je podpisalo 111 vlad držav, vključno z vsemi državami članicami EU,
– having regard to the New York Declaration on Action against Hunger and Poverty of 20 September 2004, signed by 111 national governments, including all the EU Member States,
– ob upoštevanju zaveze o zmanjšanju števila lačnih do leta 2015, sprejete na svetovnem vrhu hrane leta 1996,
– having regard to the World Food Summit’s pledge in 1996 to reduce the number of hungry people by half by the year 2015,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za mednarodno trgovino in mnenj Odbora za razvoj in Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov ( A6-0179/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade and the opinions of the Committee on Development and the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality ( A6‑0179/2006 ),
A. opozarjajoč, da je boj proti revščini absolutna prednostna naloga,
A. whereas combating poverty constitutes an absolute priority,
B. ker je povezava med trgovino na eni strani ter izkoreninjenjem revščine in razvojem na drugi strani zelo zapletena in odvisna od posameznih okoliščin, ki se najpogosteje nanašajo na številne dejavnike, kot so velikost domačega trga, razpoložljivosti naravnih virov, razdalje in fizični pogoji, še zlasti pa od tega, ali se domače politike pravilno ali prepletajo z zunanjo trgovino ali ne,
B. whereas the link between trade on one hand and the eradication of poverty and development on the other is extremely complex and depends on particular circumstances which very often have to do with many factors, such as the size of the domestic market, the natural resources endowments, distances and physical conditions, but in particular with the relevance of domestic policies interacting correctly or not with external trade,
C. ker je trgovina orodje za razvoj in izkoreninjenje revščine, vendar se več kot milijarda ljudi na svetu, ki večinoma živijo v najmanj razvitih državah, prebija skozi skrajno revščino z manj kot ameriškim dolarjem dnevno, medtem ko pod mejo revščine, ki jo predstavljata 2 ameriška dolarja dnevno, živi od 1,5 do 3 milijarde ljudi in ker te številke v zadnjih letih rastejo, namesto da bi se zmanjševale, čeprav je gospodarska rast na Kitajskem in v Indiji prispevala k občutnemu zmanjšanju števila revnih, tako da se je delež ljudi, ki z manj kot dolarjem dnevno živijo v skrajni revščini od leta 1981, skoraj prepolovil in zmanjšal s 40 % na 21 % svetovne populacije,
C. whereas trade is a tool for development and poverty eradication, but over one billion people across the globe mainly concentrated in the least developed countries still struggle in extreme poverty on less than 1$ a day and between 1.5 and 3 billion people live below the 2$ a day poverty line, and whereas these numbers have continued to rise rather than fall over the last few years, although economic growth in China and India has delivered a dramatic reduction in the number of poor so that the proportion of people living in extreme poverty on less than $1 a day has dropped by almost half since 1981, from 40 percent to 21 percent of the global population,
D. ker so za izkoreninjenje revščine potrebni demokratična udeležba in spremembe gospodarske strukture, da bi zagotovili pravičnejšo porazdelitev bogastva,
D. whereas poverty eradication requires democratic participation and changes in economic structures in order to ensure a more equitable distribution of wealth,
E. ker je revščina opredeljena kot razmere, v katerih je človek trajnostno ali kronično prikrajšan za sredstva, zmogljivosti, izbiro, varnost in moč, ki so potrebni, da bi užival zadovoljivo življenjsko raven ter druge državljanske, kulturne, ekonomske, politične in socialne pravice,
E. whereas poverty is defined as “a human condition, characterized by the sustained or chronic deprivation of resources, capabilities, choices, security and power necessary for the enjoyment of an adequate standard of living and other civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights”,
F. ker se je bruto domači proizvod na prebivalca v razvitih državah v zadnjih 25 letih zvišal za 30 %, medtem ko se je v istem obdobju razlika v dohodku na prebivalca med najbogatejšimi in najrevnejšimi državami na svetu več kot podvojila,
F. whereas gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in all developing countries rose by 30 percent during the last 25 years but the difference in per capita income between the world’s poorest and richest countries has more than doubled over the same period,
G. ker visok prirastek prebivalstva v državah v razvoju pomeni, da dosežene stopnje gospodarske rasti v številnih primerih rasti BDP na prebivalca ne vzpodbujajo v zadostni meri, da bi se s tem stopnja revščine opazno zmanjšala v mnogih najmanj razvitih državah,
G. whereas the high population growth rates in developing countries mean that the rates of economic growth that are being achieved are, in many cases, not sufficient to yield GDP per capita growth rates that will make a major dent in poverty in a number of LDCs,
H. ker je državljanski mir potreben za tvoren odnos med trgovino in revščino; dobro upravljanje, vključno z dobrim upravljanjem z dohodki iz naravnih virov, je za državljanski mir bistveno; ker je specializiranje za izvoz določenih proizvodov, zlasti diamantov, nafte, lesa in rastlin z narkotičnim učinkom, povezano z večjo nevarnostjo nastanka konfliktov; ker je 60 % najmanj razvitih držav v zadnjih 15 letih izkusilo državljanske konflikte različne intenzitete in trajanja, ki so v večini primerov izbruhnili po obdobju gospodarske stagnacije in nazadovanja, ki sta imela dolgoročne negativne posledice za nacionalno in regionalno gospodarsko rast,
H. whereas civil peace is a necessary condition for a virtuous trade-poverty relationship; whereas good governance, including good management of the revenues from natural resources, is essential for civil peace; whereas an export specialization in some products, notably diamonds, oil, timber and narcotic crops is associated with higher conflict risk; whereas sixty per cent of LDCs have experienced, in the last 15 years, civil conflict of varying intensity and duration that, in most cases, erupted after a period of economic stagnation and regression leaving long-term negative consequences for national and regional economic growth,
I. ker je delež najrevnejših držav v svetovni trgovini v zadnjem desetletju upadel, njihova odvisnost od izdelkov z nizko dodano vrednostjo in občutnim nihanjem cen pa porasla,
I. whereas the poorest countries’ share in world trade has fallen back over the last decade and their dependence on low-value-added products with substantial price fluctuations has increased,
J. ker svetovno neravnovesje med hitrostjo liberalizacije ter socialnimi in okoljskimi predpisi tako v industrializiranih državah kot tudi v državah v razvoju povečuje razkorak med bogatimi in revnimi ljudmi ter ovira izgradnjo ureditve Evropske unije kot prostora socialne kohezije, trajnostnega razvoja in industrializacije,
J. whereas the imbalance world-wide between the speed of liberalisation and social and environmental rules is widening the gap between rich and poor both in industrialised and in developing countries and is challenging the building of the European Union as a space of social cohesion, sustainable development and industrialisation,
K. ker obstaja potreba po pravičnem večstranskem trgovinskem sistemu, oblikovanem z namenom izkoreninjenja revščine, polne zaposlenosti, krepitve demokracije in širjenja trajnostnega razvoja; ker mora ta sistem temeljiti na pravilno usmerjenih in uravnoteženih pravilih, ki so bistvena za učinkovitejšo udeležbo najrevnejših držav v mednarodni trgovini, povečanju raznolikosti njihovih gospodarstev in soočanje z izzivi globalizacije, ob hkratnem zagotavljanju, da so njene koristi pošteno razdeljene,
K. whereas there is a need for a fair multilateral trade system designed to eradicate poverty, provide full employment, strengthen democracy and promote sustainable development; whereas this system must be based on properly targeted and balanced rules, which are vital to enable the poorest countries to participate more effectively in international trade, diversify their economies, and meet the challenges of globalisation, while ensuring that its benefits are fairly distributed,
L. ker tako imenovane države "v razvoju" tvorijo raznoliko skupino držav, katerih družbeno-politične razmere, proizvodne strukture in izvozne zmogljivosti se med sabo občutno razlikujejo; ker se, kar zadeva sposobnost teh držav, da v liberaliziranem okolju pridobijo nove trge na svetovni ravni, ravnovesje nagiba v korist nastajajočih velesil in v škodo bolj ranljivih držav, zlasti v podsaharski Afriki,
L. whereas the so-called ‘developing’ countries are a disparate group of States whose socio-economic situation, production structures and export capacity differ substantially; whereas, when it comes to the ability of these countries to win new markets at world level in a liberalised environment, the balance is therefore weighted in favour of the emerging powers, to the detriment of the more fragile countries, particularly those in sub-Saharan Africa,
M. ker evropska trgovinska politika s tretjimi državami, ki poudarja diferenciran pristop k trgovini s sistemom trgovinskih preferencialov, najrevnejšim državam omogoča specifične in ugodne pogoje izvoza (nižje carine od običajnih, izvozne kvote brez ali z znižanimi carinami itd.); ker ukinitev carinskih ovir po svetu, s katero se standardizira dostop do trgov Skupnosti, ogroža sposobnost enakopravnega konkuriranja najbolj ranljivih držav v primerjavi z vplivnimi državami izvoznicami in jih ovira, da bi nadoknadile svoj razvojni zaostanek,
M. whereas European trade policy towards third countries, which places the emphasis on a differentiated approach to trade under the trade preference system, enables the poorest countries to enjoy specific and advantageous export conditions (lower than normal customs duties, duty-free or reduced rate export quotas, etc.); whereas the global abolition of customs barriers, which is standardising conditions for access to Community markets, is threatening the ability of the most fragile countries to compete on an equal footing with powerful exporter countries and thus from overcoming their backwardness in terms of development,
N. ker poročilo Svetovne banke, programa Združenih narodov za okolje in programa Združenih narodov za razvoj na podeželskih območjih navaja: "Tri četrtine revnega prebivalstva na svetu živijo na podeželskih območjih, kjer se lahko zanesejo edino na svoje okolje",
N. whereas according to a report of the World Bank, the United Nations Environment Programme and the United Nations Development Programme: “Three-fourths of the poor in the world live in the rural areas, their environment is all they can depend on",
O. ker kmetijstvo omogoča zaposlitev in preživetje več kot 60 odstotkom delovne sile v najmanj razvitih državah, hkrati pa je položaj v tem sektorju najbolj izkrivljen, in ker je dostop do trga za kmetijske proizvode eden ključnih dejavnikov za zmanjševanje revščine,
O. whereas agriculture provides employment and livelihoods for more than 60% of the labour force in LCDs, though it is at the same time the most distorted sector, and whereas market access for agricultural products is one of the key questions for poverty reduction,
P. ker revni iz dneva v dan težje dostopajo do naravnih virov, kot so voda in zemlja ali energija, do osnovnih storitev, kot so medicinske, zdravstvene in izobraževalne storitve, ter do bistvenih dobrin, kot so zdravila,
P. whereas access to natural resources such as water and land or energy and to basic services such as medicines, health and education and to essential goods such as medicines is difficult for the poor,
Q. ker sta se v zadnjih 30 letih kronična lakota in otroško delo v državah v razvoju razpolovila, pričakovana življenjska doba se je zvišala z 46 na 64 let, smrtnost otrok pa se je z 18 % spustila na 8 %; ker ima danes v državah v razvoju dostop do čiste pitne vode 70 % prebivalstva, v primerjavi s 45 % leta 1980,
Q. whereas over the last 30 years chronic famine and child labour have been halved in the developing countries, life expectancy has increased from 46 to 64 years and infant mortality has fallen from 18% to 8%; whereas today, 70% of the population in the developing countries have access to clean drinking water, as compared with 45% in 1980,
R. ker življenje in preživetje večine ljudi v najmanj razvitih državah ni neposredno povezano z mednarodnim gospodarstvom in je zelo verjetno, da bo na izvozu temelječa rast vodila k rasti, temelječi na omejenih območjih držav, ki izvažajo industrijsko blago, rudnine in nafto, kar je še zlasti očitno v najmanj razvitih državah, ki izvažajo kmetijske proizvode, kjer imajo proizvajalci iz dneva v dan manjše, trgovci pa vse večje koristi od trgovine z blagom in kmetijskimi proizvodi; ker za gospodarsko rast ni potrebno samo povečanje izvoza, ampak tudi več priložnosti za zaslužek za vse in v celotnem gospodarstvu, predvsem krepitev razvojnih povezav med kmetijskimi in nekmetijskimi dejavnostmi,
R. whereas the lives and livelihoods of most people in most LDCs are not directly linked to the international economy and there is a strong likelihood that export-led growth could lead to "enclave-led growth" in countries exporting manufactured goods, minerals and oil, which is particularly evident in agriculture-exporting LDCs where the benefits from trade in commodities and agricultural products decline for producers and grow for retailers; whereas economic growth requires not simply export expansion, but also an inclusive, economy-wide expansion of income-earning opportunities, notably the strengthening of the development links between agricultural and non-agricultural activities,
S. ker se najrevnejše države na svetu, da bi lahko konkurirale svetovnim cenam kmetijskih proizvodov, vzpodbuja, naj se osredočijo na omejeno število proizvodov, namenjenih le izvozu; ker je posledica tega razvoj gojenja monokultur, ki ga spremljata opuščanje tradicionalnih rastlin, nujnih za prehrano lokalnega prebivalstva, ter rastoča odvisnost od uvoza osnovnih proizvodov in nenadzirljivih nihanj na svetovnih trgih,
S. whereas, in order to compete with world farm prices, the poorest countries on the planet are encouraged to concentrate on a limited number of products, intended solely for export; whereas the resulting development of monocultures is accompanied by the abandonment of the traditional food crops necessary to feed local populations and a growing dependence on imports of basic products and on uncontrollable fluctuations in world markets,
T. ker je za revne države vrednost izvoza njihovih proizvodov na svetovne trge odvisna od vzdrževanja donosnih cen, zlasti v razvitih državah; ker trenutni trend ukinjanja carinskih ovir povzroča neizogiben padec cen na teh trgih, kar ogroža razvojne možnosti najrevnejših držav na svetu,
T. whereas for the poor countries the value of exporting their products to world markets depends on maintaining remunerative prices, particularly in the developed countries; whereas the current trend towards abolishing customs barriers is producing an inevitable fall in prices on these markets, threatening the development prospects of the world’s poorest countries,
U. ker je glede na raziskavo, ki temelji na podatkih Svetovne banke, Mednarodnega denarnega sklada in Združenih narodov, liberalizacija trgovine podsaharsko Afriko v preteklih dvajsetih letih stala 272 milijard ameriških dolarjev; ker množična revščina krepi težnjo k gospodarski stagnaciji in številne države v regiji izvajajo obsežne gospodarske reforme, da bi se rešile iz takšne revščine; ker sta v ta namen bistvena strokovno znanje in pomoč mednarodne skupnosti,
U. whereas according to a study based on the data of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the UN, trade liberalisation has cost sub-Saharan Africa USD 272 billion over the past 20 years; whereas mass poverty reinforces the tendency towards economic stagnation and many countries in the region are undertaking very ambitious economic reforms in order to lift themselves out of such poverty; whereas the expertise and assistance of the international community is essential in this regard,
V. ker so za uresničevanje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja in boj proti svetovni revščini potrebni trgovinski pogoji, ki bodo državam v razvoju omogočali dejanski dostop to trgov razvitih držav, pravičnejše trgovinske prakse, strogi predpisi za varstvo okolja in socialnih pravic, ki se bodo dejansko izvajali, učinkovit odpis nevzdržnih dolgov, potrebna pa bo tudi pomoč darovalcev, ki naj se ne poveča toliko glede na obseg, ampak učinkovitost, ter naj bo povezana s programi reform gospodarskih in družbenih struktur ter bolj demokratičnim vladanjem,
V. whereas attaining the MDGs and combating global poverty will require a trade environment in which developing countries have real access to the markets of developed countries, more equitable trade practices, strong and enforced rules of protection on the environment and social rights, the effective relief of unsustainable debt, and for all donors to increase not so much the amount, but the effectiveness of aid, linking it to programmes to reform economic and social structures and improve democratic governance,
W. ker je povečan obseg izvoza revnih držav nujen pogoj za njihov razvoj, a sam po sebi še ne zadostuje; ker čeprav to pomaga povečati proizvedeno bogastvo, to še ne zagotavlja samodejno izboljšanja socialnih pogojev lokalnega prebivalstva, zaposlenega v proizvodnem sektorju,
W. whereas increasing the volume of exports by the poor countries is a necessary condition for their development, but not sufficient in itself; whereas, while this helps to increase the amount of wealth produced, it does not automatically guarantee an improvement in the social conditions experienced by local populations working in the production sector,
X. ker je lahko zunanja trgovina pomembno orodje socialnega in gospodarskega razvoja, če imajo države možnost zaščititi svoj trg na začetni stopnji in ga nato postopoma odpirati in če imajo trden institucionalni okvir ter jasne socialne in okoljske predpise; ker so najmanj razvite afriške države začele globljo in hitrejšo liberalizacijo kot najmanj razvite države v Aziji, vendar so bile slednje na splošno bolj uspešne pri zmanjševanju revščine in pri doseganju bolj tržnodinamičnega industrijskega izvoza, delno s pomočjo povezav z regionalno trgovino in vlaganjem,
X. whereas external trade can be an important tool for social and economic development when countries are able to protect their markets at the first stage and to gradually open their markets at the next stage when they have a strong institutional framework and clear social and environmental rules; whereas African LDCs have undertaken deeper and faster liberalisation than LDCs in Asia and it is the latter that have generally had a better performance in terms of poverty reduction and have also been more successful in developing more market-dynamic manufacturing exports, partly through regional trade and investment links,
Y. ker je zunanja trgovina pomembno orodje socialnega in gospodarskega razvoja; ker raziskave, ki temeljijo na podatkih Mednarodnega denarnega sklada, Svetovne banke in Združenih narodov, nakazujejo neposredno povezavo med gospodarsko svobodo države in njeno blaginjo,
Y. whereas external trade is an important tool for social and economic development ; whereas studies based on data from sources such as the IMF, the World Bank and the UN point to a direct link between a country’s economic freedom and its prosperity,
Z. ker liberalizacija zmanjšuje ali odpravlja obstoječa izkrivljanja in prinaša pobude za povečana vlaganja, prenos tehnologije in, s pomočjo povečane konkurence, gospodarsko učinkovitost; ker je odprava trgovinskih ovir lahko pomembna vzpodbuda za države v razvoju, da preusmerijo svojo proizvodnjo z namenom pridobitve primerjalnih prednosti nizkih stroškov dela in razpoložljivosti virov,
Z. whereas liberalisation reduces or eliminates existing distortions and provides an incentive for increased investment, technology transfer and, through increased competition, economic efficiency; whereas doing away with trade barriers can be an important incentive for developing countries to shift their production in order to benefit from their comparative advantages of low labour costs and resource endowments,
AA. ker je zunanja trgovina lahko priložnost za zmanjšanje revščine, pod pogojem, da se trgovinska politika pozorno izvaja vzporedno z dopolnjevalno domačo in mednarodno politiko,
AA. whereas external trade can be an opportunity for poverty reduction, on condition that trade policies are carefully implemented in parallel with complementary domestic and international policies,
BB. ker sta v obdobju 1999–2001 izvoz in uvoz blaga in storitev v povprečju predstavljala 51 % BDP najmanj razvitih držav, kar je več kot v državah članicah OECD, ki imajo visoke dohodke, v katerih delež za isto obdobje zanaša 43 %; ker morajo kljub temu koristi mednarodne trgovine, da bi bile trajnostne, spremljati vlaganja v fizični, človeški, družbeni in institucijski kapital ter jih morajo dopolnjevati podjetništvo, inovativnost in tehnološki razvoj, učinkovito in uspešno posredovanje mednarodne pomoči in zmanjšanje dolžniških obveznosti,
BB. whereas during 1999-2001 exports and imports of goods and services constituted, on average, 51 per cent of the GDP of LDCs, which was a higher percentage than that of high-income OECD countries, which stood at 43 per cent for the same period; whereas however, in order to be sustainable, the benefits of international trade must be accompanied by investment in physical, human, social and institutional capital and complemented by entrepreneurialism, innovation and technological progress, which depends on the sustained, efficient and effective delivery of international assistance and a reduction in debt service obligations,
CC. ker je vključitev držav v razvoju in predvsem najmanj razvitih držav v mednarodno trgovino eden glavnih ciljev razvojne agende iz Dohe,
CC. whereas the inclusion of the developing countries and in particular LDCs in world trade constitutes one of the main goals of the Doha Development Agenda,
DD. ker morajo biti zavzemanje za okoljske in socialne predpise v večstranskem trgovinskem sistemu, pravično vključevanje držav v razvoju v svetovni trgovinski sistem z in boljše delovanje Svetovne trgovinske organizacije glavni cilji in naloge trgovinske politike EU, ki je največji trgovinski blok na svetu in najpomembnejša trgovinska partnerica držav v razvoju,
DD. whereas the promotion of environmental and social rules within the multilateral trading system, the fair integration of developing countries into the world trading system and a better-working WTO must be the important objectives and responsibilities of EU trade policy, the EU being the largest trading block of the world and the most important trading partner of developing countries,
EE. ker nedavna poročila Komisije kažejo, da glede na obseg skoraj 70 % tarifnih in netarifnih trgovinskih ovir na svetu zadeva trgovino med državami v razvoju,
EE. whereas, according to recent reports issued by the Commission, almost 70% of world tariff and non tariff barriers in terms of volume concern trade between developing countries,
FF. ker so se države v razvoju v Marakešu dogovorile o začetku pogajanj o storitvah, pod pogojem, da bo zagotovljena popolna prožnost glede vključitve katerega koli storitvenega sektorja v pogajanja ali njegove izključitve iz njih,
FF. whereas the developing countries agreed in Marrakech to initiate negotiations on services on condition that full flexibility would be granted with regard to the inclusion or exclusion of any service sector in or from the negotiations,