natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Novi sporazum, ki je sedaj predložen Evropskemu parlamentu, se torej močno razlikuje od prejšnjega sporazuma, saj so njegovi projekti, cilji, število odobrenih ladij in možnosti ribolova precej skromnejši.
The new Agreement which is now being submitted to Parliament differs greatly from its predecessor, since it is much more modest in terms of scope and objectives, number of vessels authorised and fishing opportunities granted.
Temu primeren je tudi finančni vidik sporazuma, ki znaša 36 100 000 evrov letno namesto 100 milijonov letno po prejšnjem sporazumu.
As a consequence the financial contribution is also reduced - down to EUR 36.1 million per year from the over EUR 100 million per year under the previous Agreement.
Sedaj je od novega celotnega zneska delež v višini 13 500 000 evrov letno namenjen razvoju lokalnega ribolova, lastniki plovil pa bodo morali plačati pristojbine za dovoljenja, kar bo znašalo okoli 3,4 milijonov evrov letno.
Of the new amount, EUR 13.5 million per year is to be allocated to developing the local fisheries sector, whilst shipowners are to pay EUR 3.4 million per year in licence fees.
V prejšnjem sporazumu je bilo za prvo leto predvidenih 629 ladij (s postopnim zmanjševanjem), medtem ko sedanji sporazum predvideva prvotno 119 ladij (večinoma malih) in letno kvoto 60 000 ton neto (TN) za industrijski pelagični ribolov, večinoma za države severne Evrope, katerih ladje bodo lahko uporabljale velike potegalke, vključno s potegalkami s tonažo nad 3000 ton bruto (TB).
Whereas the previous Agreement covered 629 vessels for the first year (with progressively smaller numbers in later years), the current Agreement provides initially for 119 vessels (mostly ones used in small-scale fishing) and for an annual quota of 60 000 TN for industrial pelagic fishing, mainly for the benefit of northern European countries which will be authorised to use large trawlers, including ones exceeding 3000 GT.
Sedanji »partnerski« sporazumi so sestavljeni na podlagi pridobitve možnosti ribolova naše ribiške flote v zameno za finančni prispevek in pomoč pri razvoju lokalnega sektorja tretjih držav, ob upoštevanju stanja virov njihovih voda, v skladu z znanstvenimi ocenami in s sistemi spremljanja in nadzora za preprečevanje prevelikega izkoriščanja staleža.
The current 'partnership' agreements are established on the basis of the acquisition of fishing opportunities for the Community fleet in exchange for a financial contribution and assistance in the development of the partner country's local fisheries sector, taking into account scientific assessments of the state of the resources in that country's waters and subject to monitoring and surveillance systems designed to prevent the overexploitation of stocks.
Novi sporazum v glavnem zajema šest tipov ribolovne dejavnosti.
In general terms the new Agreement covers six types of fishing activity.
Ribolov teh vrst je bil zelo pomemben v prejšnjih sporazumih zaradi njihove visoke tržne vrednosti.
Such species were very important under earlier agreements on account of their high economic value.
Sporazum se osredotoča na priobalni ribolov in po novem vključuje tudi industrijski pelagični ribolov, načeloma namenjen za prehrano ljudi.
The Agreement focuses on small-scale fishing and for the first time it includes industrial pelagic fishing, mainly for human consumption.
RIBOLOV V OBALNIH VODAH ZAHODNE SAHARE
FISHING IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF WESTERN SAHARA
Ozemlje Zahodne Sahare se nahaja na atlantski obali severne Afrike ter na severu meji z Marokom, na jugu pa z Mavretanijo.
In geographical terms the territory of Western Sahara is located on North Africa's Atlantic coast.
Zahodna Sahara je leta 1884 postala španska provinca,
It borders Morocco to the north and Mauritania to the south, and it became a Spanish province in 1884.
leta 1976 pa se je Španija umaknila z njenega ozemlja.
In 1976, Spain withdrew from the territory.
Zahodno Saharo so takoj zatem zasedle sile sosednjih držav (Maroka in Mavretanije), ki so naletele na odpor večine lokalnega prebivalstva, večinoma zbranega okoli gibanja Polisario.
Western Sahara was immediately occupied by troops from neighbouring countries (Morocco and Mauritania), who encountered opposition from broad swathes of the local population, mainly rallied around the Polisario Front.
Mavretanija je po oboroženem uporu leta 1979 opustila svoje ozemeljske težnje po Zahodni Sahari, tako da je Maroko postal de facto lastnik ozemlja nekdanje španske province.
Armed opposition prompted Mauritania to renounce its claims to the territory in 1979, which left Morocco as the de facto owner of the territory which had once been a Spanish province.
Nastale razmere so pripeljale do oboroženega spora in mednarodnega spora, ki mu v okviru OZN ni videti kmalu konca.
This state of affairs has led to an armed conflict and to an international dispute which the UN seems unlikely to resolve in the near future.
Oboroženi boji med gibanjem Polisario in Marokom so se končali leta 1991, ko so Združeni narodi poskušali rešiti spore med Kraljevino Maroko in vlado Arabske republike Sahare s pomočjo sporazuma, ki predvideva referendumu pod nadzorom Združenih narodov (MINURSO - Misija Združenih narodov za referendum v Zahodni Sahari)), na podlagi katerega bi lahko prebivalci izrazili svojo pravico do samoodločbe in bodisi ustanovili lastno državo ali postali del Maroka.
The armed conflict between the Polisario Front and Morocco came to an end in 1991, when the UN initiated an attempt to settle the dispute between the Kingdom of Morocco and the Government of the Saharawi Arab Republic by means of an agreement providing for a referendum to be held under UN auspices (MINURSO) in order to enable the local people to express their right to self-determination - meaning the formation of their own State or incorporation into Morocco.
Vpleteni strani se nista mogli sporazumeti, katero prebivalstvo ima pravico do glasovanja, zato je spor trenutno na mrtvi točki.
Since the two parties have been unable to reach an agreement on which people are entitled to vote, the conflict is at a standstill.
Tako ima sedaj Zahodna Sahara, v skladu z mednarodnim pravom, status »ne-neodvisnega območja« ( Non Self-Governing Territory ), kot predvideva člen 73 Listine Združenih narodov.
Under international law, Western Sahara currently has the status of a Non-Self-Governing Territory within the meaning of Article 73 of the UN Charter.
Španija ne uveljavlja de jure svoje administrativne vloge, saj ozemlje de facto upravlja Maroko.
Spain does not play its de jure administrative role and the territory is administered de facto by Morocco.
Obravnavan sporazum o ribolovu, kot že vsi prejšnji sporazumi, ki jih je sklenila Skupnost, spoštuje mednarodnopravni status quo ter si prizadeva ne vmešavati se v spor in spoštovati mednarodno pravo, kar je bilo tudi poudarjeno v vseh pravnih mnenjih posameznih evropskih institucij, vključno z mnenjem pravne službe Evropskega parlamenta, ki je bilo pripravljeno na zahtevo Odbora za razvoj.
In the fisheries agreement under consideration here - as in all previous such agreements concluded by the Community - the international legal status quo is accepted and an effort is made not to intervene in the dispute and to uphold international law.
Oblast, ki dejansko upravlja ozemlje, t.j.
This has been emphasised in all the legal opinions issued by the various EU institutions, including the EP Legal Service's own opinion which was drawn up at the Development Committee's request.
Kraljevina Maroko, mora zagotoviti, da ima, v skladu z določbami OZN in v primeru dodelitve dovoljenj za ribolov v vodah ob obalah Zahodne Sahare, od gospodarske dejavnosti koristi tudi lokalno prebivalstvo.
It is for the power which actually administers the territory (i.e. the Kingdom of Morocco) to ensure - pursuant to UN rules - that if licences are issued for fishing operations in the waters along the coast of Western Sahara, the benefits accruing from economic activity contribute to the welfare of local people living in the territory.
Evropska unija in njene institucije morajo zagotavljati spoštovanje mednarodnega prava in Komisija mora v ta namen preučiti (prek mešanega odbora, predvidenega v členu 10 sporazuma), ali Maroko v resnici omogoča lokalnemu prebivalstvu, da uživa pridobljene ugodnosti, ter zagotavlja razvoj lokalnega ribolovnega sektorja.
The European Union and its institutions are obliged to ensure that international law is upheld, to which effect the Commission is responsible (via the Joint Committee provided for in Article 10 of the Agreement) for analysing whether Morocco is indeed performing its task of passing the benefits derived on to the local population and developing their fisheries sector.
PRIPOMBE POROČEVALCA
RAPPORTEUR'S COMMENTS
Poročevalec bi rad opozoril, da obstajajo precejšnje razlike med sedanjim sporazumom in sporazumom, ki ga je Skupnost sklenila z Marokom v preteklosti.
However, he would also like to point out that in this Agreement too the EU adopts the same political stance vis-à-vis Western Sahara as in all previous fisheries agreements with Morocco.
Hkrati želi poudariti, da ima Evropska unija v okviru pričujočega sporazuma enako politično stališče glede Zahodne Sahare kot v vseh prejšnjih sporazumih za ribolov z Marokom, ter si prizadeva za ohranitev takega stališča, zato da se ne spremeni mednarodni status quo spora ter da se ne ogrozijo načela Združenih narodov in se ne krši mednarodnega prava.
He urges that this stance should remain unchanged, so as not to alter the international status quo prevailing in respect of the dispute, undermine the UN's principles or infringe international law.
V ta namen poročevalec v poročilo vključuje pripombo iz mnenja pravne službe Evropske unije, v katerem so navedena omenjena načela mednarodnega prava.
For this reason he incorporates into his report a citation referring to the EP Legal Service's opinion setting out the relevant principles of international law.
Ob upoštevanju, da so se zavlekla pogajanja za sporazum in za pripravo priloženih dokumentov, ki so namenjeni njegovi praktični izvedbi, da se pogajanja nadaljujejo, kljub temu, da je bil sporazum podpisan in je v parlamentarnem postopku, z namenom pojasniti sprejete odločitve ali, kot je priznala sama Evropska komisija Odboru za ribištvo, z namenom »izpiliti« vsebino in vključiti »pojasnitve novih razlag«, poročevalec meni, da je treba s pomočjo predlogov sprememb okrepiti nadzorne mehanizme, ki jih ima na voljo Evropski parlament za odobritev sporazuma in omogočanje začetka njegove veljavnosti.
Furthermore, bearing in mind the length of the negotiations on the Agreement and the related implementing documents (negotiations which - even though the Agreement has now been signed and is now at the parliamentary stage - are still going on for the purpose of clarifying what has been agreed or - as the Commission itself acknowledged to the Committee on Fisheries - of 'fine-tuning' the content and introducing 'clarifications in respect of new interpretations'), the rapporteur has thought it necessary - by means of his amendments - to strengthen the monitoring mechanisms available to Parliament for the purpose of approving the Agreement and enabling it to come into effect.
Poročevalec poziva Evropsko komisijo, naj pripravi izčrpno letno poročilo o izvajanju sporazuma, s protokolom in prilogami, ki so njegov sestavni del, zato da lahko Parlament na učinkovitejši in preglednejši način oceni, ali so bili doseženi vsi cilji iz sporazuma, ali je sporazum učinkovit ter njegov prispevek k interesom vseh vpletenih strani, in ali je sporazum donosen za Skupnost in njen ribiški sektor.
He has called upon the Commission to provide a comprehensive annual report on the implementation of the Agreement - together with the Protocol and the Annexes, which form an integral part thereof - in order to enable Parliament to assess more effectively and with greater transparency whether or not the various objectives stated in the Agreement have been achieved, whether or not the Agreement is fully operational, whether or not it acts in the interests of the parties involved and whether or not it is cost-effective for the Community and its fisheries sector.
Tako bo zagotovljena boljša pravna varnost v tem sektorju in bo nadzorovano izvajanje klavzule o ekskluzivnosti sporazuma (člen 6), zato da možnosti ribolova vrst visoke tržne vrednosti ne bodo dodeljene drugim (na podlagi zasebnih sporazumov), medtem ko te možnosti niso dodeljene Skupnosti na podlagi argumenta o varstvu naravnih virov.
This will afford the sector greater legal security, including monitoring of the application of the exclusivity clause laid down in the Agreement (Article 6) in order to ensure that other parties are not offered (by means of private agreements) opportunities to fish for high-commercial-value species which are withheld from the Community under the public Agreement on the pretext that resources have to be conserved.
Zato je bil tudi vložen predlog spremembe, da se zagotovi ustrezno obveščanje Evropskega parlamenta o spremembah stanja ribolovnih virov na tem območju, o vseh sprejetih ukrepih za ohranjanje virov in upravljanje z njimi, o nastalih znanstvenih poročilih in poskusnih kampanjah za ocenitev staležev, na podlagi česar bo znano stanje in spremembe virov.
For this same reason an amendment has also been tabled for the purpose of ensuring that Parliament is duly informed of changes in the state of fish resources in the area, of any resource-conservation and resource-management measures adopted, of scientific reports drawn up and of exploratory campaigns conducted for the purpose of stock evaluation with a view to establishing the state of and trends in resources.
Na podlagi prejetih informacij bo mogoče ponovno preučiti možnosti ribolova in v primeru pozitivnih poročil, v skladu s postopki iz člena 4 sporazuma in členov 3, 4 in 5 protokola, vključiti vrste, ki so sedaj izključene.
Such information will enable fishing opportunities to be revised through the inclusion - subject to favourable scientific reports and in accordance with the procedures laid down in Article 4 of the Agreement and Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the Protocol - of species which are currently excluded.
Zaradi precejšnjih »tehničnih težav« v zvezi s praktičnim izvajanjem sporazuma, ki so nastale po podpisu sporazuma in jih je priznala Komisija ter zadevajo načine ribolova, kot sta potegalka (ribolov z lamparo) in parangal (dolžina, trnki), porazdelitev pelagičnega ribolova ali iztovarjanje v lokalnih pristaniščih, mora Komisija Evropski parlament obveščati o morebitnih spremembah, zato da se zagotovi, da sprejeti ukrepi, ki veljajo za lokalne ribiške flote, ne diskriminirajo ribiške flote Skupnosti.
Lastly, on account of the major 'technical problems' which emerged following the signing into force of the Agreement, which the Commission has acknowledged and which affect fishing techniques such as seine fishing (fishing with lamps) and longline fishing (length, hooks), the distribution of pelagic fishing and landing in local ports, the Commission must be asked to keep Parliament informed regarding any changes it makes and to ensure that measures applied to local fleets are not discriminatory by comparison with those applied to the Community fleet.
MALI PRIOBALNI RIBOLOVNA JUGU
SMALL-SCALE FISHING/SOUTH
Število dovoljenih ladij
Vessels authorised
Vrsta ladje
Type of vessel
< 40 BT, 27 dovoljenj
< 40 GT, 27 licences
> 40 BT in < 150 BT, 3 dovoljenja
> 40 GT and < 150 GT, 3 licences
67 evrov BT na četrtletje
EUR 67 per GT per quarter
60 evrov BT na četrtletje
EUR 60 per GT per quarter
60 EUR BT na četrtletje
EUR 60 GT per quarter
Geografska omejitev
Geographical limit
Severno od 34° 18’ 00’’
North of 38° 18´.
več kot 2 milji
Beyond 2 nautical miles.
Severno od 34° 18’ S.
North of 34° 18'.
Več kot 6 morskih milj
Beyond 6 nautical miles.
Severno od 30° 40’ S.
South of 30° 40'.
Več kot 3 morskih milj
Beyond 3 nautical miles.
Ciljna vrsta
Target species
sardoni, sardele in druge pelagične vrste
Anchovy, sardine and other pelagic species
mečarica, špari in druge pridnene vrste
Scabbardfish, sparidae and demersal species
Grbe in špari
Croaker and sparidae
Obveznost iztovarjanja
Landing requirement
Prvo leto: 25 %, drugo leto: 30 %, tretje leto: 40 % in četrto leto: 50 %.
First year 25%, second year 30%, third year 40%, fourth year 50%.
Biološka obnovitev
Biological recovery
Dva meseca: februar in marec
Two months: February and March.
Od 15. marca do 15. maja
From 15 March to 15 May
PRIDNENI RIBOLOV
DEMERSAL FISHING
RIBOLOV TUNOV
TUNA FISHING
INDUSTRIJSKI PELAGIČNI RIBOLOV
INDUSTRIAL PELAGIC FISHING
22 ladij z največ 11 ladij z vlečnimi mrežami na leto.
22 vessels with a maximum of 11 trawlers per year.
Vrsta ladij
Type of vessel
Industrijsko plovilo s pelagičnimi vlečnimi mrežami.
Industrial pelagic trawler
Dovoljeno orodje
Types of fishing authorised
pelagično ali polpelagično
Pelagic or semipelagic
Dovoljena kvota
Quota allocated
60 000 ton na leto in največ 10 000 ton na mesec.
60 000 tonnes per year, maximum 10 000 tonnes per month
53 evrov BT na četrtletje
EUR 53 per GT per quarter
25 evrov na ulovljeno tono
EUR 25 per tonne fished
Pristojbina na tono ulova, ki presega odobritev, je 50 evrov na tono.
Shipowner’s fees per tonne in excess of allowable catch: EUR 50 per tonne.
Južno od 29°S.Več od izobate 200 m za ladje z vlečnimi mrežami in več kot 12 morskih milj od obale za parangalke.
South of 29°N. Beyond the 200 m isobath for trawlers (and 12 nautical miles for longliners).
Več kot 3 milje.
Beyond 3 miles.
Lov z vabami več kot 2 milji od obale.
Capture of bait beyond 2 miles.
Celotno atlantsko območje Maroka, razen zaščitenega območja, vzhodno od črte, ki združuje točki 33° 30’ S/7° 35’ zahodne g. d. in 35°48’ S/6° 20’ zahodne g. d.
All of Morocco’s Atlantic zone, apart from a protected area east of a line from 33°30’N/7°35’W to 35°48’N/ 6°20’W
Južno od 29° S, več kot 15 morskih milj od obale, izračunanih od najnižje vodne črte.
South of 29°N, beyond 15 nautical miles from the coasts calculated from the low-water line
Ciljne vrste
Target species
senegalski oslič, mečak in bela palamida
Black hake, scabbardfish, leerfish/bonito
sardele, sardoni, skuše in šuri
Sardine, sardinella, mackerel, horse mackerel and anchovy
50 % ulova, opravljenega v Maroku.
50% of catches made in Morocco
En del Maroku po mednarodni tržni ceni.
A proportion to be landed in Morocco at international market prices.
Vsaka ladja bo morala v Maroku iztovoriti 25 % ulova.
Each vessel must land 25% of its catches in Morocco
Biološko mirovanje
Biological recovery
Ribiška plovila z dovoljenjem morajo upoštevati vsako biološko mirovanje, ki gao ministrstvo uvede na ribolovnem območju, in tam prenehati z vsemi ribolovnimi dejavnostmi.
Authorised fishing vessels must observe all biological recovery periods laid down by the Ministry in the authorised fishing zone and stop any fishing activity there.
Industrijska predelava
Industrial processing
Industrijska predelava ulova v ribjo moko in/ali olje je strogo prepovedana.
Industrial processing of catches into fishmeal and/or fish oil is strictly prohibited.
Sporazum o sodelovanju z Marokom je najpomembnejši sporazum, ki ga je Skupnost podpisala s tretjimi državami.
The cooperation agreement with Morocco is the most important such agreement signed between the Community and a third country.
Čeprav se moramo vprašati, zakaj je preteklo 6 mesecev med parafiranjem sporazuma s strani Komisije in posvetovanjem s Parlamentom, menimo, da je sporazum tako pomemben, da gre njegovi vsebini nameniti podvojeno pozornost.
Even though the question immediately arises as to why a period of six months has elapsed between the Commission's initialling of the agreement and consultation of Parliament, the agreement's importance means that particular attention should be paid to its substance.
Evropska unija se je zavzela za zagotovitev trajnostnega ribolova v svetovnem merilu, tako kot je bilo določeno na vrhu v Johannesburgu, in s tem za ohranjanje in obnavljanje ribolovnih virov s ciljem čim bolj trajnega izkoriščanja.
The EU has committed itself to ensuring the sustainable character of fisheries worldwide, as defined at the Johannesburg summit, by maintaining or restoring stock levels with a view to the most sustainable exploitation possible.
Evropska unija je podpisala Kodeks odgovornega ribištva Organizacije za prehrano in kmetijstvo (FAO).
The EU has signed the FAO 'Code of Conduct for responsible fisheries'.
Prisotnost Evropske unije v oddaljenih ribolovnih območjih je zakonit cilj in ne smemo pozabiti, da je potrebno interese Unije na področju ribolova zaščititi in istočasno bedeti nad razvojem držav, s katerimi so sporazumi podpisani.
The EU presence in distant fishing grounds is a legitimate objective and the Union's fisheries interests should be protected, whilst at the same time focusing on the development of the nations with which agreements are signed.
V sporazumu o partnerstvu so opredeljene trenutne prednostne naloge ribiške politike v Maroku: posodobitev in izboljšanje obalne flote, umik visečih zabodnih mrež, znanstvene raziskave, prestrukturiranje malega priobalnega ribolova, izboljšanje tržnih poti, mehanizacija naprav za iztovarjanje in ravnanje s tovorom, usposabljanje in podpora strokovnim organizacijam v maroškem sektorju.
The partnership agreement identifies the current priorities for fisheries policy in Morocco: modernisation and upgrading of the coastal fleet, abolition of driftnets, scientific research, restructuring of small-scale fishing, updating of marketing channels, mechanisation of methods of landing and handling fish, and training and support for professional organisations in the Moroccan fisheries sector.
Po vsej verjetnosti bodo nekatere izmed teh prednostnih nalog vplivale na razvoj obalnega prebivalstva, ki se preživlja z ribištvom ali s trženjem rib.
It can be imagined that some of these priorities may have an impact on the development of coastal populations living on fishing or on marketing fish.
Kljub temu bi bilo zaželeno, da se za dosego tega cilja sprejmejo posebni ukrepi.
However, it would have been preferable to have measures targeted at this objective.
Naj spomnimo, da se morata politika gospodarskega sodelovanja Unije in skupna ribiška politika dopolnjevati ter biti povezani in usklajeni, da bi lahko skupaj prispevali k zmanjšanju revščine v zadevnih državah in k trajnostnemu razvoju.
It might be recalled that the Union's development cooperation policy and the common fisheries policy (CFP) must be consistent, complementary and coordinated, contributing together to poverty reduction in the countries concerned and to sustainable development.
Protokol, ki dopolnjuje sporazum, določa finančni prispevek, kategorije in pogoje ribolovnih dejavnosti za ladje Skupnosti v maroških ribolovnih območjih.
The protocol accompanying the agreement lays down the financial contribution, the categories of fishing activities for Community vessels in Moroccan fishing zones and the conditions governing them.
Finančni prispevek znaša 36 100 000 evrov na leto.
The financial contribution is fixed at EUR 36 100 000 per year.
Malo več kot tretjina se dodeli za razvoj in izvajanje sektorske ribiške politike v Maroku.
Slightly more than one third of this sum is to be put towards defining and implementing a sectoral fisheries policy in Morocco.
Možnosti ribolova, navedene v sporazumu, so bile določene: 1) za kategorijo malega priobalnega ribolova: 20 plovil s potegalkami za pelagični ribolov na severu, 20 plovil za mali priobalni ribolov na jugu, 30 plovil s pridnenimi parangali za priobalni ribolov na severu in 27 plovil za ribolov z ribiško palico; 2) 22 plovil z vlečnimi mrežami in pridnenimi parangali za pridneni ribolov; 3) letna kvota 60.000 ton za industrijski pelagični ribolov.
The fishing opportunities provided for in the agreement have been laid down: (1) for the small-scale fishing category: 20 seiners for fishing pelagic species in the north, 20 vessels for small-scale fishing in the south, 30 bottom longliners for small-scale fishing in the north, and 27 pole-and-line vessels; (2) 22 trawlers and bottom longliners for demersal fishing; (3) an annual quota of 60 000 tonnes for industrial pelagic fishing.