natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 23. marca 2006 o demografskih izzivih in medgeneracijski solidarnosti ( 2005/2147(INI) )
– having regard to its resolution of 23 March 2006 on demographic challenges and solidarity between the generations ( 2005/2147(INI) )
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2006)0115 . ,
Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2006)0115 . ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ter mnenj Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve ter Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov ( A6-0249/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the opinions of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality ( A6‑0249/2006 ),
A. ker v Evropi vsaka četrta oseba vsaj enkrat v življenju trpi za hujšo obliko duševne bolezni; ker duševne bolezni posredno ali neposredno vplivajo na vse prebivalce EU in ker v Evropski uniji vsako leto 18,4 milijona prebivalcev med 18. in 65. letom trpi za hujšo obliko depresije, ker duševno zdravje omogoča državljanom, da polno zaživijo na intelektualnem in čustvenem področju ter se vključujejo v družbeno, šolsko in poklicno življenje, in ker so, nasprotno, duševne bolezni vir stroškov, družbene izključenosti in stigmatizacije,
A. whereas one in four people in Europe experience at least one significant episode of mental ill health during their lives; whereas mental ill health affects everyone in the EU either directly or indirectly, and during the course of any one year 18.4 million people in the European Union aged between 18 and 65 are estimated to suffer from major depression; whereas good mental health enables citizens to be intellectually and emotionally fulfilled and integrated into social, educational and professional life; whereas, conversely, poor mental health gives rise to expense, social exclusion and stigmatisation,
B. ker težave z duševnim zdravjem znatno zmanjšujejo kakovost življenja vseh posredno ali neposredno prizadetih,
B. whereas mental health conditions substantially detract from the quality of life of those either directly or indirectly affected,
C. ker duševne bolezni povzročajo družbi znatne gospodarske stroške, ki po nekaterih ocenah znašajo 3 do 4 % BDP držav članic Evropske unije,
C. whereas economic costs to society of mental ill health are enormous, with some estimates putting them at between 3% and 4% of GDP in the Member States of the European Union,
D. ker imajo težave z duševnim zdravjem že zdaj zelo močan ekonomski, zdravstveni in socialni učinek, ki se bo še povečal, saj pogostost težav zaradi staranja prebivalstva in sprememb v družbi narašča;
D. whereas mental health conditions already have a very significant economic, health and social impact, which is set to increase as the rate of incidence rises, given the ageing population and changes in society,
E. ker vsako leto zaradi samomora umre približno 58.000 državljanov Evropske unije, kar je več, kot je letno smrti zaradi prometnih nesreč ali HIV-a oziroma aidsa, in ker je desetkrat toliko poskusov samomora,
E. whereas some 58 000 European Union citizens commit suicide each year, more than the annual deaths from road traffic accidents or HIV/AIDS, and whereas ten times this number attempt suicide,
F. ker je na podlagi dodelitve pristojnosti v pogodbi ES dodatna vrednost strategije Skupnosti glede duševnega zdravja predvsem področje preprečevanja;
F. whereas, in view of the assignment of competences in the EC Treaty, the added value of a Community strategy on the mental health of the people of Europe lies primarily in the field of prevention,
G. ker se v nekaterih evropskih državah vse do 85 % denarja, namenjenega duševnemu zdravju, potroši za vzdrževanje velikih ustanov,
G. whereas in some European countries up to 85% of the money devoted to mental health is spent on maintaining large institutions,
H. ker je pomanjkanje razumevanja in sredstev, ki bi jih vložili v spodbujanje duševnega zdravja, prispevalo k poslabšanju zdravja in zmožnosti posameznikov ter družbenim problemom,
H. whereas a lack of understanding and investment in mental health promotion has contributed to deteriorating health and disabilities among individuals and societal problems,
I. ker ima približno 40 % vseh zapornikov eno od oblik duševnih motenj, ker je verjetnost samomora pri zapornikih sedemkrat večja kot pri ljudeh v ostali družbi in ker lahko neustrezni zaporni pogoji te motnje še poslabšajo in preprečijo ponovno vključitev v družbo,
I. whereas approximately 40% of all prisoners have some form of mental disorder and whereas they are up to seven times more likely to commit suicide than people in the community, and whereas inappropriate imprisonment can worsen the disorder and prevent rehabilitation,
J. ker se duševnemu zdravju otrok in mladostnikov v Evropski uniji ne namenja dovolj pozornosti ali finančnih sredstev, čeprav se duševne bolezni med mladimi vse bolj širijo,
J. whereas throughout the European Union not enough attention or resources have been given to the mental health of children and young people, even though mental ill health is increasing significantly among the young,
K. ker je področje psihičnega zdravja, zlasti kar zadeva prehrambene motnje, nevrodegenerativne bolezni, shizofrenijo, spremembe razpoloženja, tesnobo, paniko, depresijo, prekomerno uživanje alkohola in psihoaktivnih snovi, samomore in prestopništvo, zaznamovano z vprašanjem spolov in so na teh področjih nujno potrebne načrtne raziskave,
K. whereas there is a clear gender dimension to the issue of health, particularly as regards eating disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorders, anxiety, panic, depression, abuse of alcohol and other psychoactive substances, as well as suicide and delinquency, areas which also require systematic research,
L. ker ženske pogosteje kot moški iščejo pomoč pri specializiranih službah in prejemajo dvakrat več receptov za psihotropna zdravila kot moški in ker so farmako-kinetične raziskave pokazale, da ženske ta sredstva težje prenašajo,
L. whereas women tend to seek assistance from services more than men and are prescribed twice as many psychotropic drugs as men; whereas pharmacokinetic studies have shown that women have less tolerance to such products,
M. ker preprečevanje, zgodnje prepoznavanje, posredovanja in zdravljenje duševnih bolezni znatno zmanjšuje osebne, finančne in socialne posledice,
M. whereas the prevention, early identification, intervention and treatment of mental disorders significantly reduces the personal, financial and social repercussions,
N. ker za nevrodegenerativnimi motnjami trpi veliko ljudi in se bo njihovo število verjetno še povečalo, med drugim zaradi daljšanja življenjske dobe in s tem povezanim naraščanjem starejšega prebivalstva,
N. whereas a great number of people suffer from neurodegenerative disorders and this number is expected to grow on account of, inter alia, longevity and the concomitant increase in the elderly population,
O. ker se v večini držav EU prehaja z dolgoročnega zdravljenja v ustanovah, tako otrok z razvojnimi in vedenjskimi motnjami, ki ogrožajo njihov normalen razvoj zlasti v izobraževalnem okolju, kot odraslih s kroničnimi in hudimi motnjami ter tistih z učnimi težavami, na življenje v skupnosti ob podpori negovalcev, kar pa poteka brez ustreznih načrtov in sredstev socialnih služb,
O. whereas in most European Union countries there has been a move from long-term institutionalised care, both for children with developmental and behavioural problems which jeopardise their normal development, particularly in the educational sphere, and for adults with chronic and severe disorders and for those with learning disabilities, towards supported community living, but whereas this has been without proper planning and resourcing of community services,
P. ker težave z duševnim zdravjem kot posledica nasilja nad ženskami in mladimi dekleti pogosto ostajajo nerazkrite; ker pričevanja o namernem trpinčenju pogosto niso upoštevana in ker mnogo žensk in deklet nerado spregovori o nasilju in zlorabi, če jih zdravniki in zdravstveno osebje ne vprašajo naravnost po tem,
P. whereas mental health problems related to violence against women and girls are poorly identified; whereas accounts of victimisation are routinely not taken into account and many women and girls are reluctant to disclose a history of violent abuse unless doctors and medical personnel ask about it directly,
Q. ker je odraščanje v zdravem družinskem okolju, ki zagotavlja tako materialno kot duševno varnost in starševsko ljubezen, osnovni pogoj za duševno zdravje,
Q. whereas the precondition for mental health is an upbringing in a healthy family environment providing both material and psychological security and parental love,
2. meni, da vprašanje spolov v zeleni knjigi ni bilo ustrezno upoštevano; zato zahteva, da se problematika sistematično vključi v predlagane ukrepe za spodbujanje duševnega zdravja, v preventivne dejavnosti in raziskave, ker so bile do sedaj opravljene študije nezadostne in neprimerne, kar je povzročilo, da je napredek pri zdravljenju in preprečevanju duševnih bolezni znatno manjši kot pri zdravljenju drugih bolezni;
Considers that the gender dimension has not duly been taken into account in the Green Paper; calls, therefore, for this dimension to be systematically considered in the measures proposed to promote mental health, in preventive measures and in research, in which studies have to date been insufficient and inadequate, to such an extent that progress on the prevention and cure of mental illness has been significantly less great than in the case of other diseases;
Meni, da je dobro duševno zdravje osnovni pogoj za splošno zdravje in dobro počutje evropskih državljanov ter za veliko gospodarsko učinkovitost EU; spodbuja in podpira vse ukrepe, namenjene preprečevanju duševnih motenj;
Believes that good mental health is a prerequisite for the overall health and well-being of European citizens and for a healthy economic performance in the EU; encourages and supports all measures which aim to help prevent mental disorders;
6. meni, da bi morala Komisija pri pripravi novih predlogov, povezanih z duševnim zdravjem, sodelovati, se posvetovati ter pritegniti k sodelovanju tiste, ki so imeli ali še imajo duševne težave, njihove družine in negovalce, nevladne organizacije s tega področja, zveze družinskih članov in druge zainteresirane, zato da bi sprejemala bolj reprezentativne in vključujoče rešitve, ter da bi morala spodbujati povezovanje družinskih članov psihiatričnih bolnikov;
Believes that any future proposal by the Commission relating to mental health should involve partnership and consultation with and the participation of those who have experienced or are experiencing mental health problems, their families and carers and advocacy NGOs, associations of family members and other interested parties, so as to make decision-making processes more representative and inclusive, and should promote networking among members of the families of psychiatric patients;
9. poudarja, da je treba izraze, kot so "duševna bolezen", "duševne motnje", "huda duševna bolezen" in "osebnostne motnje" uporabljati previdno;
Stresses the need for careful use of terms such as "Mental Ill Health", "Mental Health Disorders", "Severe Mental Illness" and "Personality Disorder";
15. ugotavlja, da predstavljajo osebnostne motnje poseben izziv pri diagnozah, zdravljenju ali obvladovanju in negi ter zahtevajo več raziskav in drugačno politiko; poziva Komisijo, naj pozornost nameni tudi nasilju, dejavnikom nasilnega obnašanja in njegovim duševnim posledicam;
Recognises that personality disorder presents particular challenges of diagnosis, treatment or management and care, requiring more research and distinct policies; calls on the Commission also to devote attention to aggression, the determinants of aggressive behaviour and its psychological consequences;
17. poudarja potrebo po raziskavi že dokazanih razlik v strukturi in dejavnosti moških in ženskih možganov z namenom razviti ločena pristopa in zdravljenje za oba spola na področju duševnega zdravja;
Stresses the need for research into the proven variations in structure and activity between the brains of men and women, in order to develop separate approaches and treatments for the two sexes in the field of mental health;
26. pozdravlja družbene pobude v okviru socialne in zaposlovalne politike za spodbujanje nediskriminacijskega obravnavanja duševno bolnih posameznikov, vključevanje duševno prizadetih posameznikov v družbo in preprečevanje stresa na delovnem mestu;
Welcomes the social initiatives within social policy and employment policy to promote the non-discriminatory treatment of individuals with mental ill health, the social integration of individuals with mental disabilities, and the prevention of stress in the workplace;
29. poziva k večjemu priznavanju povezave med diskriminacijo, nasiljem in šibkim duševnim zdravjem in torej nujnost boja proti vsem oblikam nasilja in diskriminacije v okviru strategije za spodbujanje duševnega zdravja s pomočjo preprečevanja;
Calls for greater recognition of the connection between discrimination, violence, and poor mental health, which underlines the importance of combating all forms of violence and discrimination as part of the strategy for the promotion of mental health through prevention;
34. zavzema stališče, da bi se morali izogibati kakršnemukoli omejevanju osebne svobode, zlasti fizičnemu pridržanju, ki zahteva nadzor, preverjanje in budnost demokratičnih ustanov, odgovornih za zagotavljanje človekovih pravic, zato da bi preprečili zlorabe;
Takes the view that any restriction of personal freedoms should be avoided, with particular reference to physical containment, which requires monitoring, verification and vigilance by democratic institutions responsible for upholding individual rights, in order to guard against abuses;
38. upoštevaje navedeno poudarja potrebo po podpori združenjem psihiatričnih bolnikov in vsem dejavnostim, usmerjenim v vključevanje uporabnikov in nekdanjih bolnikov ter potrebo po zagotavljanju sredstev za usposabljanje osebja za upoštevanje vseh potreb psihiatričnih bolnikov;
Stresses, with this in mind, the need to support cooperatives formed by psychiatric patients and all activities geared to the inclusion of users and former patients and to earmark resources for the training of staff, so as to enable them to take account of all the needs of psychiatric patients;
42. poudarja, da so duševni in telesni vidiki zdravja med seboj povezani, da imajo duševne motnje lahko biološko, družbeno, čustveno ali zgodovinsko osnovo, ki jo moramo upoštevati, če želimo, da bodo novi pristopi uspešni, ter da nekatera psihiatrična zdravila lahko celo poslabšajo osnovno biološko stanje;
Stresses that mental and physical aspects of health are interlinked, that mental disorders can have a biological, social, emotional or historical basis which must be addressed in order for other approaches to be successful, and that some psychiatric medicines can actually worsen the underlying biological condition;
45. predlaga, da bi Komisija prek programa javnega zdravja zbirala podatke o duševnih boleznih, deležu ozdravljenih bolnikov in učinkovitosti njihovega ponovnega vključevanja v družbo;
Suggests that the Commission should collect, through the Public Health Programme, data on mental illness, recovery rates of treated patients and the effectiveness of their reintegration in society;
49. nadalje meni, da sta za preprečevanje duševnih težav, hkrati pa tudi izboljšanje in spodbujanje duševnega zdravja, terapevtske strategije za duševne bolnike in njihovega okrevanja poleg zdravljenja potrebna tudi ustrezno socialno in delovno okolje ter podpora družine in družbe; poudarja tudi potrebo po raziskavi okolja, ki je ugodno za duševno zdravje in ozdravitev;
Further believes that in addition to treatment, an appropriate social and work environment as well as family and community support are required to prevent mental health problems and improve and promote mental well-being and the therapeutic strategy for and rehabilitation of sufferers of mental disorder; stresses the need for research into environments conducive to mental health and recovery;
51. poziva k razširitvi raziskav na področju terapevtskega in psihološkega posredovanja, razvoja učinkovitejših zdravil, ki bi imela manj stranskih učinkov, dejavnikov duševnih motenj in samomorov, ocenjevanja naložb v spodbujanje duševnega zdravja in postopkov, ki prispevajo k uspešnemu ozdravljenju in remisiji; poziva zlasti k temu, da bi namenjali večjo pozornost raziskavam primernejših zdravil za otroke; poudarja tudi, da raziskave ne smejo biti omejene le na farmacevtske izdelke, ampak mora vključevati tudi epidemološke, psihološke in ekonomske preiskave družbenih okoliščin ter socialnih dejavnikov duševnih bolezni; nadalje poziva k povečanju vključenosti uporabnikov storitev v vse vidike raziskovanja duševnega zdravja;
Calls for more research into therapeutic and psychological interventions, into the development of more effective drugs with fewer side effects, into determinants of mental disorders and suicide, into outcome measurements for investment in mental health promotion and into methods contributing to successful recovery and remission; calls, in particular, for special attention to be devoted to research into medicines more suitable for children; stresses, moreover, that research must not be confined to pharmaceuticals but must extend to epidemiological, psychological and economic studies on the community and the social determinants of mental illness; further calls for an increase in the involvement of service users in all aspects of mental health research;
58. poziva Komisijo, naj Zeleno knjigo dopolni s predlogom direktive o duševnem zdravju v Evropi ter obrambi in spoštovanju državljanskih in temeljnih pravic posameznikov z duševnimi motnjami;
Calls on the Commission to follow up the Green Paper with a proposal for a directive on mental health in Europe and the defence of and respect for the civil and fundamental rights of persons suffering from mental disorders;
(‘"V zadnjih nekaj tednih se nam je vrnil glas in zdaj se učimo hoditi pokonci")
(‘In these last weeks we have found our voice again and have learned once more to walk with our head held high.’)
– Stefan Heym – november 1989, Alexanderplatz, vzhodni Berlin
- Stefan Heym - November 1989 Alexanderplatz, East Berlin
Naj nas pri korenitih spremembah na področju duševnega zdravja v Evropi, ki mu tolikokrat manjkajo ustrezna finančna sredstva in ki včasih uporablja izjemno kruta sredstva, spremljajo besede, ki jih je Stefan Heym novembra 1989 izrekel pred množico vzhodnih Berlinčanov, zbranih, da bi pregnali kruti režim.
Stefan Heym’s November 1989 words to the vast crowd of East Berliners who had come together to oust a cruel regime should be our guide as we overturn, and reform elements of mental health practice in Europe, which can so often be resource-inadequate and unthinkingly cruel.
Oskrbo, zdravljenje, terapijo, rehabilitacijo in sodelovanje bolnikov na področju duševnega zdravja je treba razviti do take stopnje, kot jo pričakujemo od najboljših zdravstvenih sistemov.
We need to bring mental health to standards of care, treatment, therapy, rehabilitation and patient involvement, that we would expect of the best physical health systems.
Pozdravljamo in sprejemamo zeleno knjigo o duševnem zdravju.
We can warmly welcome and endorse this Green Paper on Mental Health.
Sedaj pa potrebujemo hitre in celovite predloge, s katerimi bomo dobre namere spremenili v učinkovite zakonodajne ukrepe.
We now look for swift and comprehensive proposals to translate the good words into effective legislative and codifying action.
Spremeniti sisteme, odnose do bolnikov in možnosti na področju duševnega zdravja je izziv.
The mental health challenge is to transform systems, attitudes and opportunities.
Zadnjih štirideset let se poslavljamo od mračnega obdobja psihiatrije.
For the past forty years we have been emerging from a dark age of mental disorder practice.
V nekaterih evropskih državah je prihajalo do zlorab psihiatrije; v drugih je prevladovala strategija hospitalizacije v smislu "daleč od oči, daleč od srca", ki se je prepogosto izvajala le zato, da bi se javnost utišala, bolnikom pa je le redko pomagala pri zdravljenju in rehabilitaciji; v tretjih je prihajalo do zlorab zdravil, kar je vodilo v odvisnost; večina držav je bolnike namesto v bolnišnice pošiljala v zapore; nobena država se pravzaprav ni zavedala pomena spodbujanja duševnega zdravja.
In some parts of our continent there has been the abuse of psychiatry; in others an internment concept of asylum, which too often soothed the public’s sensitivities with an “out of sight, out of mind” institutionalisation, while doing little to help patients recover and rehabilitate; in others an overdependence on medication; in many a reliance on prison rather than hospital; in none a real understanding of mental health promotion.
Radi rečemo, da je kršenje človekovih pravic duševno bolnih ljudi za nami in večinoma to drži.
We like to think we have moved on from the human rights abuses of mentally ill patients.
Toda na splošno je število ključavnic in zapahov manjše, bolniki imajo več možnosti izbire in konsenza, uveden pa je bil tudi sistem pravnega nadzora, da ne bi prihajalo do kršitev državljanskih pravic bolnikov.
But by and large we have fewer locks and bolts, more patient choice and consent, legal checks and balances to see the patient’s civil rights are not abused.
Ne glede na vse to pa z vidika stigmatizacije, ki se širi po vsej Evropi, še vedno živimo v srednjem veku.
Yet we still live in the dark age in at least one respect – stigma.
Stigmatizacija je nenamerna oblika kršitve človekovih pravic, rezultat strahu zaradi nevednosti, vendar posameznikom ne dela nič manjše škode kot katera koli druga oblika kršitve.
It is rampant in all our countries and stigma is a human rights abuse, unintentional, born out of fear base on ignorance, but just as damaging to the individual as any other form of abuse.
Že samo življenje z duševno boleznijo je dovolj težko, kako težko mora biti šele živeti z bremenom in bolečino zavračanja in stigme.
Living with mental illness is tough enough, without the added burden and pain of rejection and stigmatisation.
V povezavi s pozivom Komisiji, naj zeleno knjigo razvije v načrt duševnega zdravja, se mora politiko opreti na dejstva o duševnih motnjah in zahteve lizbonske strategije po priznavanju večje vrednosti naložbam v duševno blaginjo.
In calling for the Commission to develop its Green Paper into a Framework for Mental Health we need to base such a policy on the facts about mental disorder and the Lisbon Agenda imperative for an increased recognition of the value of investment in mental wellbeing.
Naša politika temelji na naslednjih dejstvih:
Underlying our policy are the facts:
· duševne motnje vse bolj obremenjujejo zdravstveni sistem, med njimi pa so najpogostejše unipolarne depresije;
· Mental disorders are the fastest growing health burden with unipolar depression the leading disorder.
· 450 milijonov ljudi na svetu ima nevrološke ali duševne motnje;
· 450 million people in our world live with a neurological or mental disorder.
· vsaka četrta oseba bo imela psihične težave;
· 1 in 4 of us will be affected in our lifetime.
· 121 milijonov ljudi trpi za depresijo, vsako leto so to trije od 100 ljudi;
· 121 million of us have Depression – 3 in every 100 of us every year.
· nevropsihiatrične motnje predstavljajo tretjino invalidnosti, 15 % stroškov hospitalizacije, skoraj četrtino stroškov za zdravila, polovico primerov, s katerimi se ukvarjajo socialni delavci, in samo v Združenem kraljestvu na leto izostane od dela več kot 90 milijonov ljudi;
· Neuropsychiatric disorders are responsible for one third of disabilities, 15% of in-patient costs, nearly a quarter of drugs costs, half the caseload of social workers; and, in the United Kingdom alone, over 90 million days lost at work each year.