natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko ter mnenj Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane in Odbora za pravne zadeve ( A6‑0216/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the opinions of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the Committee on Legal Affairs( A6‑0216/2006 ),
A. ker je Komisija sprejela akcijski načrt za takojšnje izvajanje varne, integrirane in odgovorne strategije za nanoznanosti in nanotehnologije,
A. whereas the Commission has adopted an Action Plan for the immediate implementation of a safe, integrated and responsible strategy for nanosciences and nanotechnologies,
B. ker imajo nanoznanosti in nanotehnologije potencial, da kot multidisciplinarni sektorji izjemno koristijo družbi prek razvoja novih proizvodov, materialov, aplikacij in storitev, s čimer se dvigne produktivnost in kakovost življenja v EU kot celoti,
B. whereas nanosciences and nanotechnologies have the potential - as multidisciplinary sectors - to benefit society hugely by the development of new products, materials, applications and services, thereby raising the productivity and the quality of life in the EU as a whole,
C. ker Svet priznava pomembno vlogo, ki jo imajo nanotehnologije na številnih področjih, ter poudarja pomembnost nadaljevanja pridobivanja znanstvenega in tehnološkega znanja na tem področju in spodbujanja njegove uporabe v industriji,
C. whereas the Council recognises the important role of nanotechnologies in many areas and stresses the importance of continuing to generate scientific and technological knowledge in this area and to encourage its use in industrial applications,
D. ker Evropski ekonomsko-socialni odbor meni, da bi lahko nanotehnologije veliko pripomogle EU pri doseganju ciljev, ki jih je postavil Evropski svet v Lizboni,
D. whereas the European Economic and Social Committee believes nanotechnologies could go a long way towards helping the EU to achieve the objectives set by the Lisbon European Council,
2. prepoznava pomembno vlogo, ki jo lahko nanoznanosti in nanotehnologije odigrajo kot revolucionarne tehnologije pri spodbujanju doseganja gospodarskih, socialnih in okoljskih ciljev EU; priznava, da nanotehnologije lahko naslovijo potrebe državljanov (javno zdravje, energijo, promet, trajnostni razvoj itd.) ter prispevajo k ciljem EU v zvezi s konkurenčnostjo in trajnostnim razvojem;
Recognizes the important role that nanosciences and nanotechnologies can play as breakthrough technologies in stimulating the achievement of the economic, social, and environmental goals of the EU; acknowledges that nanotechnologies can address the needs of citizens (public health, energy, transport, sustainable development, etc), as well as contribute to the EU's competitiveness and sustainable development objectives;
4. podpira cilje in pobude iz zgoraj omenjenega sporočila Komisije; pozdravlja jasno osredotočenost v sporočilu in v akcijskem načrtu;
Supports the objectives and initiatives set out in the above-mentioned Commission Communication; welcomes the clear focus in the Communication and Action Plan;
14. meni, da bi morali industrija, raziskovalni inštituti in finančne institucije sodelovati, da bi zagotovili, da se izjemni dosežki R&R na področju nanoznanosti in nanotehnologij prevedejo v nove proizvode in postopke; poudarja, da bi morale države članice pospeševati in spodbujati ta proces z osredotočanjem na izboljšanje poslovne klime za podjetja v sektorju nanotehnologij v svojih državah, zlasti za novoustanovljena podjetja, mala in srednje velika podjetja ter inovativne družbe; s tem v zvezi meni, da je varstvo pravic intelektualne lastnine ključnega pomena za inovacije, tako glede pridobivanja začetnih naložb, kot za zagotavljanje bodočih prihodkov; poziva Komisijo k razvijanju standardov za varstvo pravic intelektualne lastnine in vzorcev licenčnih sporazumov;
14.Considers that industry, research institutes and financial institutions should work together to ensure that excellent R&D in nanosciences and nanotechnologies is translated into new products and processes; points out that Member States should accelerate and stimulate this process by focussing on improving the business climate for companies in the nanotechnology sector in their country, especially 'start ups', SMEs and innovative companies; considers, in this respect, that the protection of intellectual property rights is essential for innovation, both in terms of attracting initial investment and for ensuring future revenue; calls on the Commission to develop standards for the protection of intellectual property rights and models for licensing agreements;
17. je prepričan, da so možnosti Evrope, da je na tem področju v ospredju in se tam obdrži, odvisne od njenih sposobnosti usklajevanja; ponovno poudarja potrebo po enotni središčni točki Skupnosti za usklajevanje in pomen tega, da EU na mednarodnem prizorišču zagovarja enotno stališče, zlasti v luči izzivov, ki jih predstavlja patentno varstvo na Kitajskem; zato poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj oblikujejo mehanizme za učinkovito usklajevanje ukrepov na tem področju; Komisijo nujno poziva, naj pri oblikovanju svojih politik upošteva vse aktivnosti v okviru OECD (npr. definicije, nomenklatura, upravljanje tveganja) in Unesca (etika);
Is convinced that Europe's chances of being and staying at the forefront in this field hinge upon its capacity for coordination; reiterates the need for a single Community focal point for coordination and the importance of the EU 'speaking with one voice' on the international stage, particularly in the light of the challenges presented by patent protection in China; calls therefore on the Commission and Members States to devise mechanisms to effectively coordinate actions in this field; urges the Commission to take into account in it's policy making all activities within the OECD (e.g. definitions, nomenclature, risk management) and UNESCO (ethics);
19. vztraja, da ocena tehnološkega tveganja (od zasnove do odstranjevanja ali recikliranja) za zdravje ljudi, potrošnikov, delavcev in okolja zajame celoten življenjski cikel proizvodov nanoznanosti in nanotehnologije;
Stresses that assessment of the technological risks posed (from conception to disposal or recycling) to human health, consumers, workers and the environment must be carried out throughout the life cycle of nanoscience and nanotechnology products;
22. podpira ustanovitev etičnih odborov, ki bodo z zagotavljanjem neodvisnih znanstvenih mnenj prispevali k dobremu informiranju javnosti in ustvarjanju vzdušja zaupanja ob morebitnih razpravah o tveganjih in prednostih, ki so povezane z izkoriščanjem odkritij na področju nanotehnologij;
Supports the setting up of ethical committees which, by providing independent scientific advice, will help ensure that the public is properly informed and help create a climate of trust based on awareness of the possible risks and the benefits associated with the use of discoveries in the field of nanotechnologies;
26. opozarja, da mora kakršnakoli uporaba nanoznanosti in nanotehnologije upoštevati visoko raven zaščite človekovega zdravja, potrošnikov, delavcev ter okolja, kot je predpisala Evropska unija, in vztraja na potrebi po kodifikaciji nanomaterialov, kar bo privedlo do oblikovanja standardov, ki bodo okrepili napore za odkrivanje morebitnih tveganj; poziva Komisijo, da v ta namen sproži potrebne pobude;
Emphasises that all applications and uses of nanosciences and nanotechnologies must comply with the high level of protection for human health, consumers, workers and the environment prescribed by the European Union and insists on the need for the codification of nanomaterials, which will lead to the drawing up of standards, which will in turn boost efforts to identify any risks; calls on the Commission to take the necessary initiatives to this effect;
30. poziva Komisijo, naj posebno pozornost posveti razvoju nanoznanosti in nanotehnologij v novih državah članicah, tako da jim zagotovi sredstva za opredelitev svojih raziskovalnih profilov, istočasno pa naj dodatno okrepi vodilni položaj poglavitnih lokacij v Evropi, z namenom oblikovanja globalne vodilne vloge za Evropo;
Calls on the Commission to pay special attention to the development of nanosciences and nanotechnologies in the new Member States, by providing them with the means to define research profiles of their own, while at the same time further enhancing the cutting-edge position of the main European locations with a view to creating a leading global role for Europe;
Nanotehnologija je manipulacija ali samo-sestavljanje posameznih atomov, molekul ali molekularnih skupin v strukture, s čimer se ustvarijo materiali in naprave z novimi ali precej drugačnimi značilnostmi.
Nanotechnology is the manipulation or self-assembly of individual atoms, molecules, or molecular clusters into structures to create materials and devices with new or vastly different properties.
Predpona „nano“ izhaja iz grškega izraza, ki pomeni „škrat“ ali „pritlikavec“.
The prefix 'nano' comes from a Greek word for 'gnome' or 'dwarf'.
V bolj tehničnem izrazju nano pomeni milijardinko, nanometer pa je potemtakem ena milijardinka metra.
In more technical terms, nano equals a billionth and therefore a nanometre is one billionth of a meter.
Za ponazoritev: 1 nanometer je okoli 1/80.000 človeškega lasu, virus je velik približno 100 nanometrov (nm) in list papirja je debel 100.000 nm.
To illustrate this, 1 nanometre is about 1/80,000 of a human hair, a virus is approximately 100 nanometres in size, and one paper-sheet is 100.000 nm thick.
Komponente in strukture v miniaturnem merilu izkazujejo nove revolucionarne fizikalne, kemijske in biološke lastnosti.
At that miniature scale, components and structures exhibit revolutionary new physical, chemical and biological characteristics.
Na primer: materiali iz ogljikovih nanocevi so 100-krat močnejši od železa vendar 6-krat lažji; srebrni nanodelci na površini hladilnikov, klimatskih naprav in pralnih strojev delujejo kot antibakterijske in fungicidne snovi; na področju biomedicine se izdelujejo umetni kostni kompoziti, ki so močnejši od nerjavečega jekla.
For example: materials from carbon nanotubes are 100 time stronger than steel, but 6 time lighter; silver nanoparticles on the surfaces of refrigerators, air conditioners and laundry machines act as antibacterial and antifungal agents; the biomedical field is manufacturing artificial bone composites stronger than stainless steel.
Drugi novi proizvodi, ki temeljijo na nanoznanostih so: protigrafitne barve, baterije z dolgo življenjsko dobo, samoočiščevalni tekstilni izdelki, napredni premazi in prožni zasloni.
Other novel products based on nanosciences are: anti-graffiti paints, long lasting batteries, self cleaning textiles, advanced coatings, and flexible display systems.
Nanotehnologi preučujejo tudi načine, kako odkrivati in uporabljati nova zdravila ter kako lahko nove varnostne tehnike pripomorejo k preprečevanju kriminala.
Nanotechnologists are also investigating ways in which new medicines can be discovered and administered, and how new security techniques can help in crime prevention.
Nanotehnologije združujejo različne tehnološke discipline (mikroelektroniko, tehnologijo mikrosistemov, kemijo, fiziko in biotehnologijo) v eno samo multidisciplinarno področje.
Nanotechnologies combine different technological disciplines (micro-electronics, microsystem technology, chemistry, physics and biotechnology) in a single multidisciplinary field.
Kjer se te tehnologije srečajo, je zato mogoče na različne načine pristopati k obstoječim tehnološkim omejitvam in razviti širok spekter novih možnosti.
Therefore, where these technologies meet, existing technological barriers can be approached from various angles and a wide range of new possibilities can be developed.
Nanotehnologija je torej veličastno multidisciplinarno prizorišče, ki odpira nov svet priložnosti in rešitev za vsakovrstna področja in industrije.
Nanotechnology is therefore, a superb multidisciplinary arena and opens a new world of opportunities and solutions in all kinds of areas and industries.
Nanoznanosti in nanotehnologije bodo predvidoma vplivale skoraj na vsako industrijo in se jih zato obravnava kot eno izmed ključnih tehnologij za 21. stoletje.
Nanosciences and nanotechnologies are expected to have an impact on nearly every industry and are therefore considered to be one of the key technologies for the 21st century.
Že sedaj se njene tržne možnosti ocenjujejo na več sto milijard EUR, ameriška Nacionalna znanstvena fundacija pa celo napoveduje, da bo svetovni trg z nanotehnologijami v naslednjih 10 do 15 letih dosegel bilijon dolarjev
It already has a predicted market potential of several hundred billion euros and the U.S. National Science Foundation even estimates that the global market for nanotechnologies will reach one trillion dollars within 10 to 15 years
Roco, C. in Sims Bainbridge, W. (ur.), Societal implications of nanoscience and nanotechnology , National Science Foundation, 2001. .
Roco, C. and Sims Bainbridge, W. (ed.), Societal implications of nanoscience and nanotechnology, National Science Foundation, 2001. .
Sporočilo Komisije
The Commission's Communication
Akcijski načrt Komisije, ki je bil sprejet 7. junija 2005, opredeljuje konkretno izvajanje strategije za nanotehnologijo, ki jo je Komisija sprejela leta 2004
The Commission's Action plan, adopted on 7 June 2005, is a concrete implementation of the strategy for nanotechnology that the Commission has adopted in 2004
K evropski strategiji za nanotehnologijo (KOM(2004)338). .
Towards a European Strategy for Nanotechnology (COM(2004)338). .
Načrt določa vrsto med seboj povezanih ukrepov za takojšnje izvajanje varne, integrirane in odgovorne strategije za nanoznanosti in nanotehnologije na ravni EU.
The Action plan defines a series of interconnected actions for the immediate implementation of a safe, integrated and responsible strategy for nanosciences and nanotechnologies at EU level.
Komisija načrtuje:
The Commission envisages:
· povečanje sredstev za nanotehnologije v sedmem okvirnem programu;
· Boosting funding for nanotechnologies in the Seventh Framework Programme;
· razvijanje konkurenčne infrastrukture svetovnih razsežnosti za raziskave in centrov odličnosti;
· Developing world-class competitive infrastructure for research and poles of excellence;
· ustvarjanje ugodnih pogojev za industrijo EU, da bi raziskave pretvorili v uporabne proizvode in storitve;
· Creating favourable conditions for EU industry to turn research into useful products and services;
· zagotavljanje nenehnega spoštovanja etičnih načel ter upoštevanje pomislekov in pričakovanj državljanov;
· Ensuring that ethical principles are always respected and citizens' concerns and expectations are taken into account;
· obravnavo tveganj za javno zdravje, varnost in okolje v najzgodnejši možni fazi;
· Addressing public health, safety and environmental risks at the earliest possible stage;
· ponovno preučitev obstoječe zakonodaje EU;
· Reassessing existing EU legislation;
· podpreti oblikovanje odprtega arhiva znanstvenih publikacij na tem področju;
· Supporting the creation of an open archive of scientific publications in the field;
· spodbujanje interdisciplinarnega izobraževanja in usposabljanja raziskovalcev in inženirjev;
· Promoting the inter-disciplinary education & training of researchers and engineers;
· krepitev mednarodnega dialoga o skupnih vprašanjih.
· Strengthening international dialogue on common issues.
Krepitev naporov
Putting up efforts
Poročevalec podpira cilje in ukrepe, ki so podrobneje določeni v akcijskem načrtu.
Your Rapporteur supports the objectives and actions set out in the Action plan.
Nanoznanosti in nanotehnologije so področje z zelo obetavnimi izgledi za prihodnost.
Nanosciences and nanotechnologies are an area with highly promising prospects for the future.
Uspešne inovacije v tem sektorju odpirajo vrata aplikacijam, ki so namenjene zadovoljevanju potreb državljanov in prispevajo k ciljem Unije v zvezi s konkurenčnostjo in trajnostnim razvojem.
Successful innovations in this sector open the door to applications which address the needs of the citizens and contribute to the Union's competitiveness and sustainable development objectives.
Poročevalec obenem poudarja dejstvo, da je potreben odločilni preskok pri naložbah (usklajevanju naložb) v raziskave in inovacije.
At the same time, your Rapporteur stresses the fact that a decisive leap in (coordination of) investment for research and innovation is needed.
Infrastruktura za R&R in inovacije na področju nanoznanosti in nanotehnologij zaradi svoje interdisciplinarnosti ter kompleksne in drage narave zahteva določeno kritično maso virov, ki presegajo sredstva regionalnih in pogosto tudi nacionalnih vlad in industrije.
Due to its interdisciplinary, complex and costly nature, the infrastructure for R&D and innovation in nanosciences and nanotechnologies requires a certain critical mass of resources that are beyond the means of regional and often even national governments and industry.
Države članice pa bi morale istočasno vendarle zagotoviti, da se na ravni držav na področju nanotehnologije sprejmejo politike R&R, ki omogočajo hitrejši odziv na spreminjajoče se priložnosti, kot je mogoč pri programih na ravni Evrope.
However, at the same time, Member States should ensure that on national scale nanotechnology R&D policies are in place that allow a more rapid reaction to changing opportunities than is possible from the Europe-wide programmes.
Trenutno so raziskave na področju nanoznanosti preveč razpršene po EU in brez jasnega usklajevanja virov.
Currently, research in the field of nanosciences is too scattered in the EU without a clear coordination of resources.
Tako na ravni Skupnosti kot na ravni držav članic bi bilo torej treba okrepiti in uskladiti R&R na področju nanoznanosti in nanotehnologij, da bi dosegli potrebne ekonomije obsega in se ne bi izgubila nujna prožnost.
R&D in nanosciences and nanotechnologies, both on Community level and at the level of the Member States, should thus be reinforced and coordinated in order to achieve the necessary economies of scale without losing the necessary flexibility.
Ocenjuje se, da na svetovni ravni celotna poraba za R&R na področju nanoznanosti in nanotehnologij znaša približno 8 milijard EUR letno, od katerih se 37 % porabi v ZDA, 28 % na Japonskem in 24 % v Evropi.
Overall spending at global level on R&D in the field of nanosciences and nanotechnologies is estimated to stand at around € 8 billion per year, of which approximately 37% was spent in the US, 28% in Japan and 24% in Europe.
Per capita znesek javnih naložb je bil leta 2004 v EU 25-ih 3 EUR v primerjavi s 4½ EUR v ZDA in 6 EUR na Japonskem.
The per capita public investment in the EU-25 in 2004 was € 3, compared to € 4½ in the US and € 6 in Japan.
Na področju zasebnih naložb Evropa še bolj zaostaja s približno 1½ EUR zasebnih naložb per capita v primerjavi s skoraj 6 EUR v ZDA in več kot 12 EUR na Japonskem.
In the field of private investment, Europe lags even more behind with approximately € 1½ per capita private investment, compared to almost € 6 in the US and more than € 12 in Japan.
"Some figures about Nanotechnology R&D in Europe and beyond", Delovni dokument osebja Komisije, December 2005.
"Some figures about Nanotechnology R&D in Europe and beyond", European Commission staff working paper, December 2005.
S porabo v prihodnosti se ta slika ne bo bistveno spremenila.
Future spending will not change this picture drastically.
V sedmem okvirnem programu se za „nanoznanosti, nanotehnologije, materiale in nove proizvodne tehnologije“ predlaga znesek 4 270 milijonov EUR za obdobje 7 let (torej 610 milijonov EUR na leto).
The amount proposed in the 7th Framework Programme for 'Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials and new Production Technologies' is € 4270 million for 7 years (thus € 610 million per year).
Za primerjavo: vlada ZDA namerava samo v letu 2006 za R&R na področju nanotehnologij porabiti več kot 1 milijardo USD.
In comparison: The USA government is intending to spend in 2006 alone more than $ 1 billion on R&D in the field of nanotechnologies.
Dodatno krčenje financiranja R&R v EU bo Evropo še bolj oddaljilo od izpolnjevanja lizbonskih ciljev.
Further cuts on R&D-funding in the EU will bring Europe even further away from meeting the Lisbon-goals.
Po mnenju poročevalca so „centri odličnosti“ in infrastruktura R&R svetovnih razsežnosti bistveni za ohranitev konkurenčnosti EU v tem zelo obetavnem sektorju.
According to your Rapporteur, world-class R&D infrastructure and 'poles of excellence' are essential for the EU to remain competitive in this highly promising sector.
Vendar to ni dovolj.
But this is not enough.
Evropska industrija, organizacije za R&R, univerze in finančne institucije morajo sodelovati, da bi zagotovile, da se odličnost na področju raziskav prevede v komercialno uspešne ter inherentno varne proizvode in postopke.
European industry, R&D organisations, universities and financial institutions should work together to ensure that excellence in research is translated into commercially viable and inherently safe products and processes.
Brez te „komercializacije znanja“ Evropa ne pobere vseh sadov sinergije med izobraževanjem, raziskavami in inovacijami – „trikotnika znanja”, ki je tako skrajno potreben za Evropski raziskovalni prostor.
Without this 'commercialisation of knowledge', Europe does not fully reap the synergy between education, research, and innovation, the 'triangle of knowledge' so desperately needed for the European Research Area.
Slab prenos znanja negativno vpliva tako na podjetniško financiranje akademskih raziskav kot na dejavnosti, povezane z začetkom delovanja podjetij.
A weak knowledge transfer has a negative impact on both the corporate funding of academic research and on start-up activity.
Da bi v celoti poželi sadove te sinergije med izobraževanjem, raziskavami in inovacijami, se je treba na pomanjkanje strokovnega znanja in premajhno število usposobljenega osebja odzvati s povečanim poudarkom na usposabljanju na področju naravoslovnih znanosti ter tako, da se več študentov pritegne k multidisciplinarnim in z znanostjo povezanim predmetom.
To fully reap this synergy between education, research, and innovation, it is necessary to address the skills shortage and lack of trained personnel by increased emphasis on natural science training and by attracting more students into science-related and multidisciplinary subjects.
Poleg tega je pomembno, da se za podjetja na področju nanotehnologije dodatno izboljša poslovna klima s krepitvijo trga za tvegani kapital ter z določanjem trgov v smislu jasnega regulativnega okvira in z dobro zaščito intelektualne lastnine.
Furthermore, it is important to further improve the business climate for nanotechnology companies by strengthening the market for venture capital and by defining markets in terms of a clear regulatory framework and a good protection of intellectual property.
Standardi zagotavljajo enake pogoje za trge in mednarodno trgovino ter so predpogoj za pošteno konkurenco, primerjalno oceno tveganja in regulativne ukrepe.
Standards provide a level playing field for markets and international trade and are prerequisites for fair competition, comparative risk assessments and regulatory measures.
Varstvo pravic intelektualne lastnine je ključnega pomena za inovacije glede pridobivanja začetnih naložb in zagotavljanja bodočih prihodkov.
The protection of intellectual property rights is essential for innovation both in terms of attracting initial investment and for ensuring future revenue.
Poleg tega je nujna jasna ureditev, da se spodbujajo inovacije.
Also, regulatory clarity is necessary to strengthen innovation.
Kakršne koli aplikacije in uporaba nanoznanosti in nanotehnologij, pa se morajo seveda uskladiti z obstoječo visoko ravnjo javnega zdravja, varnosti, varstva potrošnikov in delavcev ter varstva okolja.
All applications and use of nanosciences and nanotechnologies must of course comply with the current high level of public health, safety, consumers and workers protection, and environmental protection.