natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ta pot ni bila nikoli enostavna.
That path was never straightforward.
Bile so krize in neuspehi, ki pa smo jih lahko vedno premagali in so pospešili evropsko združevanje.
There were crises and set-backs, but they were always overcome and advanced European union.
EU je zdaj ponovno v kritični fazi.
The EU is currently in a critical phase.
Po vzpostavitvi monetarne unije je mogoče zaznati določeno utrujenost od integracije.
Following the creation of monetary union it is possible to detect an element of integration fatigue.
Tudi s širitvijo EU na 10 novih članic smo dobili vtis spremembe evropskopolitičnih paradigem.
The expansion of the EU to include 10 new Member States has created an impression that there has been a change in the paradigm for European policy.
Začasen neuspeh ustavne pogodbe je le eden od mnogih simptomov sedanje kritične faze.
The temporary failure of the Constitutional Treaty is only one of many symptoms of the current critical phase.
Menim, da bi bilo treba omeniti še:
In my view the following might also be mentioned:
– nezadovoljive rezultate vmesnega pregleda lizbonske strategije,
- the disappointing results of the half-time review of the Lisbon strategy,
– slabitev institucionalnih temeljev ekonomske in monetarne unije s spremembami v paktu stabilnosti in rasti,
- the weakening of the institutional basis for economic and monetary union by changes to the Stability and Growth Pact,
– spore o prihodnjem financiranju proračuna EU,
- differences on future funding of the EU budget,
– naraščajoče zaščitne trende v EU, ki bi lahko ogrozili skupni notranji trg.
- an increase in protectionist tendencies in the EU, which may threaten the common internal market.
Za vsemi temi dogodki stoji obnašanje v državah članicah, ki je manj prijazno do integracije, trend okrepljene nacionalne politike in želja po ponovni nacionalizaciji določenih političnih področij.
Behind all of these trends there stands a less integration-friendly disposition in Member States, the tendency towards more single-state policy and signs of a desire for re-nationalisation in some policy areas.
Ti dogodki me tako skrbijo, ker monetarna unija, ki je sama del politične unije, za tekoče delovanje potrebuje skupni politični temelj in politično zavezanost.
I am concerned about these trends because monetary union – which is itself an element of political union – needs a common political foundation and a political commitment to function smoothly.
To je nujno, da bomo lahko dejansko izkoristili prednosti skupne valute ter da bo ekonomska in monetarna unija postala trajni uspeh.
This is essential if the advantages of a common currency are really to be exploited and a lasting success made of economic and monetary union.
Tehnični predpogoji za zmožnost delovanja monetarne unije so bili vzpostavljeni s Pogodbo ES (maastrichtsko pogodbo) in pred vstopom v tretjo fazo; to so:
The technical conditions for the operation of monetary union were created by the Maastricht Treaty before we entered the third phase, to wit
– neodvisni sistem centralne banke,
- an independent system of central banks,
– okvir za preprečevanje čezmernih nacionalnih primanjkljajev s paktom stabilnosti in rasti,
- a framework for avoiding excessive national deficits with the Stability and Growth Pact,
– širše smernice ekonomske politike, ki postavljajo okvir za usklajevanje ekonomskih politik držav članic EU in naj bi med drugim vodile v prilagodljivejše trge dela, blaga in storitev.
- the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines which set the scene for the coordination of Member States’ economic policies in the EU and among other things are intended to result in more flexible labour, goods and service markets.
Glede na dosedanje izkušnje vidim kratkoročno potrebo po tem, da se ekonomske politike bolj prilagodijo zahtevam ekonomske in monetarne unije, kar se je doslej zlasti v velikih državah članicah redko dogajalo.
In view of previous experience I see a need in the short term to align national economic policies more effectively with the requirements of economic and monetary union, which hitherto has not been happening enough, especially in the larger Member States.
To ni le v interesu Evrope, ampak v interesu vsake posamezne države.
This is in the interests not only of Europe, but of every individual Member State.
Sem spadajo zlasti strukturne reforme, da bodo naša nacionalna gospodarstva postala prilagodljivejša in odpornejša na zunanje pretrese ter da se poveča potencial rasti.
In particular it includes structural reforms to make our national economies more flexible and more resistant to external shocks and to increase potential for growth.
Kaj menite o posameznih vlogah Sveta in ECB pri zunanjem zastopanju euro območja ?
What is your view on the respective roles of the Council and the ECB in terms of external representation of the Euro zone?
Zunanje zastopanje euro območja, kot ga zdaj izvajata Svet (Euroskupine) in ECB, kaže stopnjo političnega, gospodarskega in monetarnega povezovanja v Evropi.
External representation of the euro area, as it is now practised by the Council (Eurogroup) and the ECB, reflects the degree of political, economic and monetary integration in Europe.
Vlogi ECB in Sveta pri zunanjem zastopanju euro območja sta jasno določeni v Pogodbi ES in upoštevata razdelitev pristojnosti iz členov 99 in 105.
The roles of the ECB and the Council in the external representation of the euro area are clearly defined in the EC Treaty and are in accordance with the allocation of powers as provided for by Articles 99 and 105.
Člen 111(4) v skladu s to razdelitvijo pristojnosti predvideva, da odloča Svet o stališčih Skupnosti na mednarodni ravni v zvezi s vprašanji, ki so posebno pomembna za ekonomsko in monetarno unijo.
In accordance with that allocation of powers Article 111(4) provides that the Council shall decide on the Community’s position at international level as regards issues of particular relevance to economic and monetary union.
Eurosistem je pristojen za zunanje zastopanje denarne politike in drugih nalog.
The Eurosystem is empowered to represent monetary policy and its other responsibilities externally.
Za politiko deviznega tečaja sta pristojna Svet in ECB.
Responsibility for exchange rate policy is divided between the Council and the ECB.
Ta deljena pristojnost je učinkovita.
This division of work works well.
ECB deluje kot glas Eurosistema navzven in je zastopana v najpomembnejših mednarodnih forumih, ki so pomembni za naloge Eurosistema.
The ECB acts as the voice of the Eurosystem externally and is represented in the most important international forums which are relevant to the tasks of the Eurosystem.
Določitve zunanjega zastopanja gospodarske politike Skupnosti niso tako jasne.
Provisions for the external representation of Community economic policy are less clear.
To kaže na razdelitev notranje odgovornosti med državami članicami, Svetom, Euroskupino in Komisijo.
This is reflected in the division of internal responsibilities between the Members States, the Council, the Eurogroup and the Commission.
Odgovornost za gospodarsko politiko so v glavnem zadržale države članice.
Responsibility for economic policy largely remains with the Member States.
To velja tudi za odgovornost za nekatera mednarodna vprašanja, kot je članstvo v Mednarodnem denarnem skladu (MDS).
This also applies to responsibility for some international matters, such as membership of the IMF.
Države članice ali njihove emisijske banke imajo deleže v MDS, zato so finančno odgovorne in v zvezi s to odgovornostjo obvezno poročajo svojim nacionalnim parlamentom.
Member States or their money-issuing banks hold deposits with the IMF, and thus bear financial responsibility and are accountable for them to their national parliaments.
Vsako spremembo zdajšnjih določitev zunanjega zastopanja je treba previdno presoditi in upoštevati, da mora vpliv Evrope na mednarodni ravni izražati svoj gospodarski in politični pomen ter da se spoštuje dogovorjena razdelitev pristojnosti med ravnjo Skupnosti in državami članicami.
Any change in the existing provisions for external representation must be judged carefully and take account, on the one hand, of the fact that Europe’s influence at international level should reflect its economic and political importance and, on the other, that the agreed allocation of powers between Community level and the Member States is respected.
Učinkovito evropsko zunanje zastopanje, tj. učinkovito dojemanje evropskih interesov na mednarodni ravni, ovira nezadostna nepripravljenost držav članic za nadaljevanje pospešenega političnega povezovanja Evrope.
Effective European external representation, i.e. the effective pursuit of European interests at international level, is inhibited by a lack of will on the part its Member States to push ahead with the political integration of Europe.
Kako ocenjujete nedavni razvoj dogodkov pri menjalnem tečaju USD/EUR?
How do you assess the recent evolution of the USD/EUR exchange rate?
Kako ocenjujete sodelovanje med EU in ZDA na področju menjalnih tečajev?
How do you evaluate EU/US cooperation in the field of exchange rates?
So po vašem mnenju centralne banke zmožne učinkovito boriti proti čezmernemu nihanju?
Do you think that Central Banks are able to fight efficiently against excessive volatility?
Kako velika se vam v zvezi s tem zdi nevarnost zaradi dvojnega primanjkljaja ZDA?
What importance do you give in this context to the dangers posed by the twin US deficits?
Se vam zdi, da bi morala biti to prednostna naloga pri delovanju EU?
Do you think that the international role of the Euro should be encouraged?
Razvrednotenje eura leta 2005 in v začetku leta 2006 v razmerju do ameriškega dolarja kaže predvsem moč gospodarstva ZDA.
Devaluation of the euro in 2005 and at the beginning of 2006 in relation to the US dollar reflects in the first instance the strength of the US economy.
Medtem ko se lahko gibanja deloma pojasni s kratkoročnimi trendi, na primer z novimi podatki o razvoju konjunkture na euro območju v primerjavi z Združenimi državami in pričakovanji o razvoju obrestnega diferenciala, je negativni pritisk na ameriški dolar od leta 2002 do leta 2004 povzročala predvsem zaskrbljenost zaradi velikosti in trajanja ameriškega primanjkljaja tekočega računa in proračunskega primanjkljaja.
While some of these developments can be explained by short-term tendencies, for example new data on economic trends in the euro area in comparison with the United States and the expected trends in interest differentials, the downward pressure on the US dollar between 2002 and 2004 was essentially driven by concerns about the size and continued existence of America’s balance of trade deficit and its budgetary deficit.
Zaradi obstoječih režimov deviznih tečajev v vzhodni Aziji v odnosu do dolarja je euro že veliko prispeval k prilagoditvi menjalnega tečaja, pri čemer ni bilo nobenih spodbud za popravek globalnih neravnovesij.
Because of the exchange rate regime in East Asia vis-à-vis the US dollar, the euro has already made a considerable contribution to the adjustment of exchange rates, although there are no indications that global imbalances have been corrected.
Gospodarskopolitično in finančnopolitično sodelovanje z Združenimi državami in tudi z drugimi pomembnimi globalnimi partnerji poteka po zanesljivih poteh, vključno z rednimi srečanji v okviru skupin G7 in G20 ter večstranskim nadzorovanjem pri MDS.
Cooperation on economic and financial policy with the United States and with other important global partners follows established channels, including regular meetings in the context of G7 and G20, and multilateral supervision with the IMF.
Za te forume so značilni izmenjava informacij in obveščanje o bistvenih razlogih za težave svetovnega gospodarstva ter skupna politična priporočila.
These forums are marked by the exchange of information and agreement on the essential reasons for problems in the world economy, and joint policy recommendations.
Ta pristop k reševanju globalnih težav je koristen, ker vsakega udeleženca spodbuja, da prispeva k nemotenemu popravljanju globalnih neravnovesij, ki so bili značilni za svetovno gospodarstvo v zadnjih letih.
This approach to solving global problems has proved to be useful, inasmuch as it encourages all of the participants to contribute to the smooth adjustment of the global imbalances which have characterised the world economy in recent years.
Strinjam se s splošnim mnenjem, da mora menjalni tečaj izražati ekonomske temelje ter da so prevelika nestanovitnost in nenavadna gibanja menjalnih tečajev nezaželena, ker ovirajo gospodarsko rast.
I share the general view that exchange rates should reflect fundamental economic data and that excessive volatility and abrupt movement in exchange rates are undesirable because they have an adverse affect on economic growth.
Nenavadna gibanja menjalnih tečajev zadevajo tudi finančne trge in otežujejo oceno srednjeročnih inflacijskih pričakovanj s strani osrednjih bank.
Abrupt movement in exchange rates also affects financial markets and makes it difficult for central banks to assess medium-term perspectives on inflation.
V zvezi z globalnimi neravnovesji obstaja soglasje mednarodne skupnosti, da mora vsaka država in vsaka gospodarska regija prispevati k postopnemu popravljanju globalnih neravnovesij.
As regards these global imbalances there is a consensus in the international community that each country and each economic region should contribute to a gradual adjustment of global imbalances.
Za Združene države pomeni to reševanje primanjkljaja tekočega računa z vračanjem proračunskega primanjkljaja in spodbujanjem zasebnih prihrankov.
For the United States this means tackling its balance of trade deficit by removing the budgetary deficit and promoting private savings.
Evropa in Japonska lahko prispevata k popravljanju globalnih neravnovesij tako, da okrepita svoj potencial rasti s strukturnimi reformami na trgih blaga in dejavnikov.
Europe and Japan can contribute to adjusting global imbalances by reinforcing their potential for growth by means of structural reforms in goods and factor markets.
Končno ostaja večja prilagodljivost menjalnega tečaja v pomembnih novih industrializiranih državah prednostna naloga.
And, not least, greater flexibility in exchange rates remains a priority in the important emerging countries.
Prepričan sem, da bi pravočasno in resno izvajanje teh političnih priporočil ustvarilo globalno in gospodarsko okolje, ki bi bilo ugodno za nemoteno uravnavanje globalnih neravnovesij.
I am personally convinced that the prompt and serious implementation of these political recommendations would create a global and economic environment, which would be essential to the smooth removal of global imbalances.
V zvezi s sposobnostjo centralnih bank za boj proti prekomerni nestanovitnosti menjalnega tečaja menim, da je neprimerno, da si denarna politika velike in sorazmerno zaprte gospodarske regije kot je euro območje implicitno ali eksplicitno prizadeva za stabilen menjalni tečaj.
As far as the ability of the central banks to combat excessive exchange rate volatility is concerned, I believe that it is inappropriate for the monetary policy of a large and relatively closed economic region like the euro area to pursue an exchange rate objective either implicitly or explicitly.
Takšna politika nasprotuje cilju stabilnosti cen.
A policy of this kind might result in conflict with the objective of price stability.
Prispevek, ki ga lahko ponudijo večje centralne banke, kot je ECB, k stabilizaciji mednarodnega finančnega sistema, je omejitev nestanovitnosti menjalnega tečaja z denarno politiko, usmerjeno k stabilnosti cen.
The contribution which the large central banks such as the ECB can make to the stabilisation of the international financial system consists in limiting exchange rate volatility by means of monetary policy with the aim of price stability.
Vendar ECB zelo natančno spremlja gibanja menjalnega tečaja, ker lahko vplivajo na prihodnja gibanja cen.
Certainly the ECB is monitoring exchange rate trends very closely, as they may have an impact on future price trends.
Mednarodno uporabo valut določajo predvsem odločitve udeležencev na trgu.
The international use of currencies is essentially determined by the decisions of market participants.
Zato je ECB v odnosu do internacionalizacije eura nevtralna, tj. mednarodne uporabe eura ne ovira niti ne spodbuja.
The ECB therefore adopts a neutral position as regards the internationalisation of the euro, i.e. it neither obstructs nor promotes the internationalisation of the euro.
Tudi v zvezi s tem velja, da je najbolje, kar lahko prispeva ECB za mednarodno uporabo eura, verodostojna politika, ki spodbuja in krepi zaupanje v skupno valuto.
Here, too, it is true to say that the best contribution which the ECB can make to the international use of the euro is a credible policy which promotes and strengthens confidence in a common currency.
Katere spremembe pričakujete po nedavnem imenovanju Bena Bernankeja za predsednika ameriške centralne banke, zlasti v zvezi s stopnjo inflacije, in kako bi lahko te spremembe vplivale na evropsko monetarno politiko in monetarno politiko ECSB ?
What changes do you expect from the recent nomination of Ben Bernanke as chairman of the Fed Board notably concerning the inflation rate and what could be their impact on the European monetary union and the ESCB monetary policy?
Ne spodobi se, da ugibam, katere so mogoče prihodnje spremembe denarne politike s strani Feda.
It is not for me to speculate on any prospective change in the Fed’s monetary policy.
Novi predsednik Fed je ponovno poudaril ohranjanje stalnosti.
The Fed’s new chairman has repeatedly emphasised that he will maintain continuity.
Tako kot njegov predhodnik je že na začetku poudaril, da je treba „… ostati osredotočen na dolgoročno stabilnost cen, kot največji prispevek monetarne politike k splošni gospodarski blaginji in največji stopnji zaposlitve.“
Like his predecessor, he has made it clear from the start that he intends ‘… (to) maintain our focus on long-term price stability as monetary policy’s greatest contribution to general economic prosperity and maximum employment.’
To kaže na obstoj širokega soglasja o tem, da je stabilnost cen najboljša rešitev, ki jo lahko centralne banke prispevajo za gospodarsko rast in zaposlovanje.
This shows that there is a broad consensus that price stability is the most effective contribution which central banks can make to economic growth and employment.
Za oba gospodarska prostora – euro območje in ZDA – bo zelo pomembno nadaljevanje tradicije dvostranskega sodelovanja in dialoga z vzajemnim obveščanjem, izmenjavo mišljenja in analiz.
It will be of considerable importance to both economic regions – the euro area and the United States – to continue the tradition of bilateral cooperation and dialogue by means of reciprocal information, the exchange of ideas and analysis.
Kako ocenjujete stanje kitajske valute renminbi?
How do you evaluate the situation of the renminbi ?
Popolnoma se strinjam s političnimi izjavami in zlasti s priporočili finančnih ministrov skupine G7 in guvernerjev centralnih bank, ki so bila dana po 2003/2004 novim industrializiranim državam Azije.
I fully share the policy statements and in particular the recommendations of the G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors who have been making them to emerging nations in Asia since 2003/2004.
Kot je povedala skupina G7 je večja prožnost menjalnega tečaja zaželena predvsem tam, kjer je premalo prožnosti.
As G7 put it, greater flexibility in exchange rates is particularly desirable wherever such flexibility is lacking.
Kajti to bi prispevalo k boljšemu delovanju gospodarstva in pomagalo pri omejitvi nadaljnjega naraščanja globalnih neravnovesij.
For this would help the world economy to function more effectively, and help limit any further increase in global imbalances.
Kitajske oblasti se strinjajo s ciljem usmerjenosti k večji prožnosti menjalnega tečaja, kar je bilo to dokazano s kitajskimi reformami deviznega trga v preteklih mesecih.
The aim of moving towards greater exchange rate flexibility is shared by the Chinese authorities, as was demonstrated by the reforms in China’s foreign exchange market in recent months.
Te so bile uvedene 21. julija 2005 s spremembo režima deviznega tečaja, dopolnjevali so jih institucionalni ukrepi za pripravo finančnega trga na bolj tržno določene menjalne tečaje.
These were initiated with a change in the exchange rate regime on 21 July 2005, and augmented by institutional measures to prepare the financial system for more market-determined exchange rates.
Kako se lahko vpliv euro območja in valute še okrepi, zlasti pri mednarodnih finančnih institucijah?
How can the influence of the Euro area and its currency be further enhanced, in particular in international financial institutions?
Kako gledate na trenutno raven usklajenosti, na primer pred sejami upravnega odbora Mednarodnega denarnega sklada?
What are your views on the current level of coordination, e.g. before IMF board meetings?
Od konca devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja je bilo ustanovljenih precej forumov (na primer forum o finančni stabilnosti), uporabljenih precej orodij MDS (kratkoročno posojilo v primeru nepredvidljive situacije, akcijski načrt za finančne storitve, poročilo o upoštevanju standardov in kodeksov ...): ali je mogoče oceniti vpliv tovrstnih sprememb na mednarodno finančno stabilnost?
Since the end of the 1990s, several forums have been set up (such as the Financial Stability Forum), several IMF tools implemented (Contingent Credit Line, FSAP, and ROSC....): is it possible to assess the impact of such changes on international financial stability?
Kot je že pojasnjeno v odgovoru na vprašanje B 18, zastopanje in vpliv euro območja v mednarodnih finančnih ustanovah določa sedanja stopnja povezovanja na posameznih političnih področjih (denarna politika, politika deviznega tečaja, gospodarska in proračunska politika) v Evropi.
As has already been explained in the answer to Question B 18, the representation and influence of the euro area in international financial institutions is determined by the current level of integration in individual policy areas (monetary, exchange-rate, economic and budgetary policy) in Europe.
Odgovornosti se v skladu s tem uresničujejo na naddržavni ali državni ravni.
The responsibilities are accordingly exercised at either supranational or national level.
Menim, da mora biti prednostni cilj držav članic euro območja povečanje njihovega skupnega pomena in vpliva v mednarodnih finančnih ustanovah.
To my mind it should be the prime objective of the euro nations to maximise their combined weight and their influence in international financial institutions.
Hkrati je poziv k večjemu pomenu novih industrializiranih držav v vzponu prav tako upravičen.
At the same time the call for greater importance for ambitious emerging countries is also legitimate.
V okviru reforme mednarodne finančne arhitekture je treba upoštevati oba vidika.
Both factors should be taken into account in the context of a reform of international financial architecture.
Sedanja stopnja finančnega povezovanja omejuje razvoj skupnih, prepričljivih in skladnih stališč držav članic euro območja.
The present level of political integration restricts the development of common, convincing and inherently consistent positions for the euro countries.
Zato ostaja tesno sodelovanje zanje bistven instrument, da razvijejo skupna stališča in poskusijo vplivati na mednarodno razpravo.
For that reason close coordination remains for them the essential instrument for developing common positions, and for attempting to influence international dialogue.
To usklajevanje držav članic euro območja je že zdaj zelo tesno in intenzivno.
This coordination between euro countries is already very close and intensive.
Mislim na primer na nenehno usklajevanje med našimi izvršnimi direktorji MDS ali na usklajevanje v Ekonomsko-finančnem pododboru v zvezi z vprašanji, pomembnimi za MDS, (SCIMF) v Bruslju.
I am thinking, for example, of the permanent coordination between our executive directors at the IMF, or of coordination on the Sub-committee of the Economic and Financial Committee on issues which are of relevance to the IMF (SCIMF) in Brussels.