natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Odbor za politične izzive bo o stališču Parlamenta o finančnem okviru glasoval 25. ali 26. maja, 9. junija pa bomo njem na plenarnem zasedanju glasoval tudi celotni Parlament.
I hope that the Hungarian Presidency will come up with a proposal on how negotiations with the Parliament will take place.
Odbor za politične izzive Osnutek poročila o novem večletnem finančnem okviru EU
The Hungarian, Polish, Danish and Cypriot presidencies have already confirmed that they are willing to negotiate with us."
Dolgoročni finančni okvir EU je bil prvič sprejet leta 1988, devet let po prvih evropskih volitvah.
Budget vote 13-12-1979 The EU's "own resources" budget system has gradually been replaced by gross national income-related contributions from EU countries, which has fuelled intensive battles between net payers and net receivers.
Tako kot vsi proračuni tudi proračun EU na eni strani odhodke namenja za vrsto dejavnosti, od kmetijstva do spodbujanja raziskav in razvoja, na drugi strani pa sredstva za to trošenje pridobiva iz prihodkov.
MEPs on the SURE Committee want to shift to a "more European" and "less intergovernmental" income system for the EU budget.
Slednji temeljijo na sistemu lastnih sredstev EU, katerih vir so v veliki meri prispevki držav članic.
Read on for a short overview of the history of the EU's own resources system.
Parlament želi prihodke proračuna EU narediti bolj evropske in se s tem izogniti prepirom o tem, kdo koliko v proračun prispeva in kdo koliko iz njega dobi.
1951-1970: From national contributions to the emergence of own resources
Ob ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti za premog in jeklo leta 1951 je ta lahko svoje dokaj omejeno delovanje financirala z dajatvami na proizvodnjo premoga in jekla brez opiranja na nacionalne proračune.
The European Coal and Steel community (ECSC), set up in 1951, was financed through direct levies on coal and steel production.
Ko se je leta 1957 rodila Evropska gospodarska skupnost, pa podobnih lastnih virov sredstev ni imela, zato so morale v žep seči tudi države ustanoviteljice.
When the European Economic Community (EEC) was set up in 1957, it didn’t have any own resources so was financed by a mixture of levies and contributions from the six founding countries.
Leta 1970, ko je Parlament prvič dobil pristojnost odločanja o delu proračuna EU, pa so bili med lastne vire šteti prihodki od carin, dajatve na kmetijske izdelke ter del dohodka od davka na dodano vrednost (DDV), ki ga pobirajo države članice.
In 1970 the Treaty of Luxembourg expanded the EP's budgetary power, giving it the last word on "non-compulsory expenditure" (essentially everything but agriculture, which made up the biggest part of the budget).
Državam je bilo tudi dovoljeno, da so 10 odstotkov prihodkov od davka obdržale kot nadomestilo za stroške njegovega pobiranja.
Collection costs were estimated at an average of 5%, and after some years it was decided that countries could deduct collection costs directly and transfer just 90%.
1988: Prvi dolgoročni finančni okvir
1988-1999: 4th own resource
Da bi se EU lahko izognila vsakoletnim zapletom v zvezi s sprejemanjem proračuna, je leta 1988 na predlog takratnega predsednika Evropske komisije v veljavo stopil prvi dolgoročni finančni okvir, ki je trajal pet let, torej do leta 1992.
To put a stop to the annual fight over the budget, Commission President Jacques Delors came up with the idea of a long-term EU budget, known as the financial perspective, which imposed annual ceilings on payments and commitments for the Community’s own resources over a five-year period.
Pomembna novost v tem obdobju je bil dodaten proračunski vir, neposredni prispevki držav članic v proračun EU.
In addition, a proportion of each member state’s gross national product was added as a fourth own resource .
V naslednjih letih se je slednjim namenjalo vse več pozornosti, saj gredo prispevki za EU neposredno iz državnih proračunov, kjer zato manj denarja ostane za druge stvari.
The aim of the long-term budget was to ensure the budgetary stability necessary for the establishment of the internal market, but this meant a loss of influence for the Parliament as the fourth own resource created a more intergovernmental structure.
Seveda države iz proračuna EU denar tudi dobijo, vendar ne vse.
1999-2011: "net contributor", "net beneficiary"
Tako se je razplamtela debata o tem, katere države so neto vplačnice v proračun EU in katere so neto prejemnice.
Member states began to advertise their net positions and define who was paying the most.
Slednje, med njimi Nemčija, Nizozemska, Avstrija in Švedska, so si leta 1999 izborile, da plačujejo le tretjino t.i. britanskega rabata, uvedenega leta 1984 zato, da bi uravnotežil stroške in prihodke, ki jih ima Velika Britanija od evropskega proračuna.
Individual "contributions" began to appear in national budgets, putting European funds in competition with national spending and leading to an erosion of the "own resources" concept.
Z odpravo carinskih dajatev po vsem svetu v okviru Svetovne trgovinske organizacije postajajo prispevki držav vse bolj pomembni: če so leta 2000 predstavljali 40 odstotkov prihodkov proračuna EU, se je ta delež v letu 2010 povečal na 75 odstotkov.
Over recent years, there have been significant changes to the own resources system.
Potrebna je reforma prihodkovne strani proračuna EU
In 1999 the amount EU countries could deduct from traditional own resources rose to 25% and in 2004 the maximum VAT-based payment was cut to 0.5%.
Odbor za politične izzive Reforma evropskega proračuna
SURE Committee Commission: reforming the budget
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Gospodarsko upravljanje: Parlament nadaljuje z bojem proti gospodarski krizi
Economic governance package explained
Poslanci so tako že potrdili nova, strožja pravila za nadzor nad finančnimi trgi, sedaj pa se posvečajo predlogom za tesnejše usklajevanje gospodarskih politik držav EU.
A year later the public sector was under the spotlight as the EP tackled dangerous imbalances in EU economies and considered new rules meant to limit the growth of debt and deficits in the member states.
Ti naj bi preprečili prekomerno zadolževanje in nastanek gospodarskih neravnotežij.
On 28 September 2011 MEPs finally approved the so-called "six- pack" of new rules.
Od teh štirje krepijo pakt o stabilnosti in rasti, ki postavlja meje in uvaja sankcije za prekomerno zadolževanje držav EU, dva pa se posvečata spremljanju gospodarskih neravnotežij in ukrepom za njihovo odpravljanje.
Four of the proposals aim to strengthen the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) and budgetary surveillance, while the remaining two focus on monitoring and controlling macro-economic imbalances within the EU.
Sedaj so na vrsti dodatni ukrepi, o katerih vas bomo obveščali na tem mestu.
Our feature outlines the key issues and stages of the package.
Parlament o usklajenem sprejemanju proračunov v EU in stečajni zaščiti
The two-pack initiative: stepping up budgetary surveillance in the Eurozone
To bi državam olajšalo usklajevanje proračunskih prioritet ter upoštevanje proračunskih priporočil Komisije.
This why members of the EP's economic and monetary committee produced reports on each of the two proposed regulations.
Konkretneje, države bi morale Komisijo obvestiti o vsakem večjem projektu s proračunskimi posledicami, saj bi ta lahko imel vpliv na druge države.
The committee is expected to vote on the two regulations in May and the two reports will then form the basis for further negotiations with the Council, which represents national governments.
V kolikor bi Komisija menila, da proračun države ni v skladu z evropskimi smernicami, bi lahko po posvetovanjih s to državo zahtevala nov predlog proračuna.
Countries that have adopted the euro should consult the Commission and other members of the eurozone before adopting any major economic and fiscal policy reform plans with potential spillover effects.
Ferreira ob tem poudarja, da je treba državam dati dovolj proračunskega prostora za spodbujanje rasti.
They should submit their plans to the Commission for monitoring in advance of the plans becoming binding.
Drugi predlog se osredotoča na države blizu bankrota, o njem pa za Parlament poroča francoski poslanec Jean-Paul Gauzes (EPP).
However, Ms Ferreira says the Commission should not automatically be entrusted with the power to ask a country to change its budget plans.
Če bi se katera izmed članic območja evra znašla v tako hudih težavah, da ne bi mogla odplačevati svojih dolgov, bi jo lahko EU postavila pod t.i. stečajno zaščito.
In addition she stresses that deficit reduction timetables should be extended in cases of severe economic downturns to allow breathing room for fostering growth.
Kreditne ocene bi bile zamrznjene, države pa ne bi bilo mogoče razglasiti za bankrotirano.
It states that the Commission could decide to place a country under legal protection, after which the Council would have 10 days to repeal this decision.
Seveda bi morala takšna država Evropski komisiji in drugim članicam EU predstaviti načrt odplačila dolgov v prihodnje.
Once placed under such protection, a country could not be declared to have defaulted, its creditors would need to make themselves known to the Commission within two months and loan interests would be frozen.
Odbor Parlamenta za gospodarske zadeve bo o obeh predlogih predvidoma odločal v maju, nato pa se bodo začela pogajanja z državami EU o končni obliki zakonodajnega paketa.
The country in question would have to submit a recovery and debt settlement plan to the Commission and implement adequate measures.
Poročilo (Gauzes) Poročilo (Ferreira) Gospodarsko upravljanje: Parlament nadaljuje z bojem proti gospodarski krizi
Mr Gauzès said such a rule would provide more clarity in scenarios where the country is on the verge of a default.
Zelena luč Parlamenta načrtom za prihodnje gospodarsko upravljanje
"It would provide a good substitute to the current ad hoc methods which vary case by case."
Po letu dni pogajanj je zakonodajni paket o gospodarskem upravljanju končno pod streho.
Parliament gives green light to future economic governance plans
Države članice evrskega območja v prihodnje ne bodo mogle več preprosto prezreti opozoril Komisije, da morajo spremeniti svoje proračunske politike.
Rapporteur Sylvie Goulard answering questions from the press after the vote Eurozone members will no longer be able simply to ignore Commission warnings to correct their budgetary policies.
Zakonodaja o gospodarskem upravljanju, ki so jo poslanci potrdili v sredo, naj bi tudi omogočila, da bodo države lahko hitreje ukrepale, povečala bo preglednost in odgovornost ter izboljšala zbiranje statističnih podatkov.
The economic governance legislation voted in plenary on Wednesday should also help ensure that countries tackle unsound economic policies more promptly, considerably increases transparency and accountability and will improve the compilation of statistics to make them more reliable and accurate.
Izid glasovanja je bil dokaj tesen, saj so poslanci levosredinskih političnih skupin nasprotovali nekaterim elementom svežnja, ker menijo, da so preveč usmerjeni v zmanjševanje proračunske porabe na račun gospodarske rasti in ustvarjanja delovnih mest.
As expected, the plenary vote was tight with left-of-centre groups abstaining and voting against some parts of the deal for fear that the package is overly focused on budgetary correction, to the detriment of growth and employment.
Podpora makroekonomskim ukrepom pa je bila visoka, saj naj bi zagotavljali ravnotežje med potrebami socialne države in finančnega sektorja.
On the part of the package dealing with macroeconomic imbalances, a large majority was obtained because centre-left groups felt that an adequate balance had been struck between social and financial imperatives.
Predsednik Evropske centralne banke Jean-Claude Trichet je teden dni prej čestital parlamentarnim pogajalcem, ker niso dovolili razvodenitve zakonodajnega svežnja: "Če primerjam končni sporazum s prvotnim predlogom, lahko opazim bistveno izboljšanje in Parlamentu izrekam priznanje za tak dosežek."
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet had congratulated EP negotiators a week earlier for resisting attempts to water down the package: "If I compare the deal to the initial proposals, there is substantial improvement.
Manj barantanja, več odgovornosti
Less horse trading, more responsibility
Do glasovanja je prišlo dva tedna po tem, ko so določene države članice na čelu s Francijo popustile pri zahtevi, da bi moral opozorila državi odobriti tudi Svet.
The vote came two weeks after certain Member States, led by France, climbed down from their insistence that a warning to a country would require approval by the Council.
Poslanci so v tem videli možnost, da bi prišlo do dogovarjanj, ki bi državam omogočila, da se izognejo kaznim.
MEPs feared that this would lead to back-room deals in which countries needing to reform their budgetary policies would be let off the hook.
Sporazum predvideva, da lahko države članice evroobmočja zavrnejo opozorilo Komisije kršiteljici le z večinskim preglasovanjem.
Instead, the agreement will force Eurozone governments to muster a majority to block a warning being issued.
Hkrati tudi nimajo možnosti, da ne storijo ničesar, saj se opozorilo izda, če Svet v 10 dneh po predlogu Komisije o njem ne glasuje in ga tako zavrne.
Neither can the governments opt to do nothing, since such a warning will in any event be issued if the vote is not taken within 10 days of it being proposed by the Commission.
V primeru zavrnitve mora Svet to odločitev javno pojasniti v Parlamentu.
And if governments do vote to reject a warning, they will need to explain themselves to the European Parliament in public.
Javna zaslišanja in makroekonomski nadzor
Public hearings and macroeconomic surveillance
Komisija bo morala v prihodnje pri ugotavljanju vzrokov makroekonomske nestabilnosti kot vir neravnovesij upoštevati tudi države z visokim presežkom plačilne bilance, kot je Nemčija.
MEPs also negotiated that the Commission would look not only at countries with a trade deficit, but also at those running current account surpluses, when investigating the sources of macroeconomic instability.
Države so v pogajanjih vztrajale, da bi bilo treba pod drobnogled vzeti le tiste, ki imajo primanjkljaj.
Member States had initially insisted that only current account deficit countries would be investigated.
Druge spremembe, ki jih je dosegel Parlament
Some of the most important improvements are:
• vzpostavitev pravnega okvira za nadzor nacionalnih programov reform;
establishing a legal framework for the surveillance of the national reform programmes
• povečana pooblastila Komisiji, ki lahko od držav članic zahteva dodatne informacije in izvaja nadzor na kraju samem;
increased powers for the Commission, which can ask for more information to be supplied to it than envisaged in the original proposals and through on the spot checks to Member States,
• kazen v višini 0,2 odstotka letnega BDP za države članice evrskega območja, ki namenoma posredujejo napačne statistične podatke o primanjkljaju in zadolženosti;
A new fine (0.2% GDP) for Eurozone members which supply fraudulent statistics with regard to data on deficits and debt,
• kazen v višini 0,1 odstotka letnega BDP za države članice evrskega območja, ki ne ukrepajo na podlagi priporočil za odpravo makroekonomskega neravnovesja;
an interest-bearing deposit sanction (0.1% GDP) for Eurozone members in cases where a Member State fails to act on recommendations to rectify a macroeconomic imbalance.
• večja neodvisnost statističnih organov in standardov za pripravo statističnih podatkov;
greater independence of statistical bodies and standards for the compilation of statistics, and
• upoštevanje kolektivnih pogajanj in pogodb med socialnimi partnerji pri oblikovanju priporočil.
safeguarding social bargaining processes and wage setting agreements when delivering recommendations.
Poročilo Corien Wortmann Kool - Uredba o okrepitvi nadzora nad proračunskim stanjem ter o nadzoru in usklajevanju gospodarskih politik: 354 glasov za, 269 proti, 34 vzdržanih.
Wortmann Kool report: 354 in favour, 269 against, 34 abstentions
Poročilo Diogo Feio - Uredba o pospešitvi in razjasnitvi izvajanja postopka v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem: 363 glasov za, 268 proti, 37 vzdržanih.
Feio report: 363/268/37
Poročilo Elisa Ferreira - Uredba o preprečevanju in odpravljanju makroekonomskih neravnovesij: 554 glasov za, 90 proti in 21 vzdržanih.
Ferreira report: 554/90/21
Poročilo Sylvie Goulard - Uredba o učinkovitem izvrševanju proračunskega nadzora v evroobmočju: 352 glasov za, 237 proti in 67 vzdržanih.
Goulard report: 352/237/67
Poročilo Carl Haglund - Uredba o izvršilnih ukrepih za odpravo čezmernih makroekonomskih neravnovesij v evroobmočju: 394 glasov za, 63 proti in 206 vzdržanih.
Haglund report: 394/63/206
Gospodarsko upravljanje: Parlament sprejel stališče pred Evropskim svetom
Economic governance: Parliament seals its position ahead of European Council
Dopolnila, ki so jih sprejeli, gredo dlje od predloga Komisije glede preglednosti, samodejnih opozoril in ukrepov proti kršiteljem.
More transparency, stronger automatic warnings and sanctions as well as new fines are all part of Parliament's position, although left-of-centre groups argued that this represents too much austerity.
Določeni elementi zakonodaje - zlasti tisti, ki predvidevajo krepitev pakta za stabilnost in rast - so dobili zelo tesno podporo.
Negotiations with the Council will continue with the aim of settling everything by July.
Poslanci socialdemokratov, Zelenih in iz skupine GUE/NGL so namreč glasovali proti, ker se po njihovem mnenju preveč osredotočajo na davčni nadzor in ne dajejo dovolj manevrskega prostora za naložbe v dolgoročno rast in zaposlovanje.
Parts of the package, particularly those dealing with strengthening of the stability and growth pact, went through Parliament today with slim margins, with the S&D, Greens/EFA and GUE/NGL groups voting against because of what they considered to be an excessive focus on fiscal control with little room for continuing vital investment needed for long-term growth and employment.
Predlogi za preprečevanje makroekonomskih neravnovesij (pregrevanje gospodarstva), so bili sprejeti z veliko večino.
The texts dealing with preventing macro-economic imbalances (overheating economies) garnered significant majorities.
Finančni ministri in voditelji držav članic imajo pred začetkom Evropskega sveta zdaj na voljo uradno stališče Parlamenta do teh vprašanj.
The adopted texts now provide finance ministers and heads of state, ahead of the European Council of 23-24 June, with an official position of the EP as a whole.
Sprejeta besedila so temelj za začetek pogajanj med poslanci in predstavniki Sveta, ki naj bi kar se da hitro pripeljala do sporazumnega dogovora.
This position will form the backbone of the talks between MEPs and Member States, which are set to continue in earnest in order to reach a final deal as soon as possible.
Osrednji elementi resolucij
Important points emerging from the vote
Širša uporaba obrnjene kvalificirane večino, ki omogoča večjo samodejnost opozoril in kazni.
Increased use of reversed qualified majority voting (RQMV) to make warnings and sanctions more automatic.
Gre zlasti za primere, ko država članica kljub opozorilom Komisije ne bi sprejela ustreznih ukrepov za odpravo ugotovljenih makroekonomskih neravnovesij.
This is particularly the case regarding the declaration that a Member State has taken no corrective action to remedy identified macroeconomic imbalances.
Večja preglednost: javnosti bo dostopnih več predlogov besedil in zapisov razprav, povečana nadzorna vloga Evropskega parlamenta in nacionalnih parlamentov.
More transparency by making public more texts and discussions than previously envisaged.
Oblikovanje pravne podlage za evropski semester in njegov postopek.
Also through the involvement of the EP and national parliaments in holding Member States to account.
Več pooblastil Komisiji, ki bo lahko zahtevala dodatne informacije in izvajala nadzorne preglede v državah članicah.
Increased powers for the Commission through requiring more information to be supplied to it than previously envisaged and through surveillance missions to Member States.
Nova globa v višini 0,5 odstotka letnega BDP za ponarejanje statističnih podatkov o javnofinančnem primanjkljaju in dolgu.
A new fine (0.5% GDP) for fraudulent statistics with regard to data on deficits and debt.
Obrestni depozit ali letna globa v višini 0,1 odstotka BDP v primeru neupoštevanja priporočil za zmanjšanje makroekonomskih neravnovesij.
An interest bearing deposit sanction (0.1% GDP) in the event of a Member State not acting upon recommendations to rectify a macroeconomic imbalance.
Večja neodvisnost statističnih organov.
Increased independence of statistical bodies.
Podrobnejša opredelitev kazalnikov za ugotavljanje makroekonomskih neravnovesij, pri čemer naj se poleg ekonomskih kazalcev upošteva tudi socialna dimenzija.
More detail on indicators to be used for checking for macroeconomic imbalances to ensure that the Commission does not only look at pure economic indicators but also keeps the social dimension in mind.
Do konca leta 2011 mora Komisijo pripraviti poročilo in morebitne zakonodajne predloge za uvedbo evroobveznic.
By the end of 2011 Commission to prepare a report and possibly legislative proposals.
Odprta vprašanja
Pending issues also in the six-pack adopted in plenary
O določenih zakonskih določilih še ni soglasja z državami članicami, kljub temu pa je Parlament v četrtek glasoval tudi o teh predlogih:
Although there is as yet no firm agreement with Member States on the following points, they also feature in the texts adopted on Thursday by MEPs:
Ni dogovora o samodejnem izdajanju deklaracij za države, ki ne upoštevajo opozoril Komisije ob prekoračitvi porabe.
No agreement yet on automatically issuing declarations to Member States which disregard Commission warnings on expenditure overshoots.
Sprejeta besedila določilo o samodejnosti ohranjajo, saj lahko pomeni spodbudo za državo, da hitreje odpravi nepravilnosti.
The inserted clause reduces the power of the Deauville deal coined by France and Germany to keep a firm grip on Commission assessments of non-compliance.
Video posnetek razprave (klik na 22.
Debate: Wednesday 22 June
Kako zmanjšati gospodarska neravnotežja v območju evra?
Preventing, fixing macro-economic imbalances
Varčevalni ukrepi so državljane pognali na ulice. ©BELGA/AFP/A.Messinis Čeprav je visok javni dolg nekaterih držav Evropske unije v tem trenutku v središču pozornosti tako politike kot finančnih trgov, pa velja opozoriti, da pretirano zadolževanje držav ni edini vzrok gospodarske krize v EU.
Demonstration May 27, 2011 in front of the Greek Parliament against a new austerity package©BELGA/AFP/A.Messinis The current economic and financial crisis can be explained partly by economic imbalances between Member States and within the private sector.
Zelo pomembno vlogo so namreč v času pred krizo odigrala tudi gospodarska neravnotežja med državami EU, zaradi česar Evropski parlament podpira ukrepe za njihov zmanjšanje.
To prevent and correct those imbalances at an earlier stage, Parliament proposes a new early warning mechanism as part of the package on economic governance.
Zakaj nastanejo težave, če so gospodarstva nekaterih držav v dobri kondiciji, druga pa se soočajo z nizko produktivnostjo in slabo konkurenčnostjo?
"Given that we share the same currency, if we end up in a situation in which we have social imbalances in one country, it will impact everyone's economy," Belgian Green Philippe Lamberts said.