natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Predlog Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o spremembi Direktive Sveta 77/91/EGS glede ustanavljanja delniških družb ter ohranjanja in spreminjanja njihovega kapitala
Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 77/91/EEC, as regards the formation of public limited liability companies and the maintenance and alteration of their capital
o oceni pogajalskega kroga iz Dohe po ministrski konferenci Svetovne trgovinske organizacije v Hongkongu
on the assessment of the Doha Round following the WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong
MNENJE ODBORA ZA RAZVOJ ...........................................................................................18
OPINION of the Committee on Development ....................................................190
MNENJE ODBORA ZA EKONOMSKE IN MONETARNE ZADEVE ..................................22
OPINION of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ..........234
MNENJE ODBORA ZA INDUSTRIJO, RAZISKAVE IN ENERGETIKO .............................26
OPINION of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy .............278
MNENJE ODBORA ZA KMETIJSTVO IN RAZVOJ PODEŽELJA .......................................30
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT 331
o oceni pogajalskega kroga iz Dohe po ministrski konferenci Svetovne trgovinske organizacije v Hongkongu (2005/2247INI))
on the assessment of the Doha Round following the WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong (2005/2247INI))
– ob upoštevanju ministrske deklaracije šeste ministrske konference Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (STO), sprejete dne 18. decembra 2005
– having regard to the Ministerial Declaration of the Sixth Session of the Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO), adopted on 18 December 2005
Dokument številka 05-6248, oznaka dokumenta WT/MIN(05)/DEC) ,
Document number 05-6248, document symbol WT/MIN(05)/DEC) ,
– ob upoštevanju sklepnih deklaracij parlamentarne konference STO, ki je potekala od 12. do 15. decembra 2005 in od 25. do 26. novembra 2004,
– having regard to the Final Declarations by the WTO Parliamentary Conference of 12-15 December 2005 and of 25-26 November 2004,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 1. decembra 2005 o pripravah na šesto ministrsko konferenco STO v Hongkongu
– having regard to its resolution of 1 December 2005 on the preparations for the Sixth WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong
Sprejeta besedila, 1.12.2005, P6_TA(2005)0461 . ,
Texts Adopted, 1.12.2005, P6_TA(2005)0461. ,
Sprejeta besedila, 12.5.2005, P6_TA(2005)0182 . ,
Texts Adopted, 12.5.2005, P6_TA(2005)0182. ,
– ob upoštevanju sklepa Generalnega sveta STO z dne 1. avgusta 2004
– having regard to the WTO General Council Decision of 1 August 2004
Dokument številka 04-3297, oznaka dokumenta WT/L/579) ,
Document number 04-3297, document symbol WT/L/579) ,
– ob upoštevanju ministrske deklaracije STO iz Dohe z dne 14. novembra 2001
– having regard to the Doha Ministerial Declaration of the WTO of 14 November 2001
Dokument številka 01-5859, oznaka dokumenta WT/MIN/(01)/DEC/1) ,
Document number 01-5859, document symbol WT/MIN(01)/DEC/1) ,
– ob upoštevanju svojih prejšnjih resolucij z dne 15. decembra 1999 o tretji ministrski konferenci STO v Seattlu
– having regard to its previous resolutions of 15 December 1999 on the Third WTO Ministerial Conference in Seattle
121. , z dne 13. decembra 2001 o zasedanju STO v Katarju
121. , of 13 December 2001 on the WTO meeting in Qatar
– ob upoštevanju Sutherlandovega poročila "Prihodnost STO: obravnavanje institucionalnih izzivov novega tisočletja"
– having regard to the Sutherland Report on ‘The Future of the WTO: Addressing Institutional Challenges in the New Millennium’
Poročilo posvetovalnega odbora generalnega direktorja Supachaija Panitchpakdija, STO, december 2004. ,
Report by the consultative Board to the Director-General Supachai Panitchpakdi, WTO, December 2004. ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 9. marca 2005 o predlogu Uredbe Sveta o uporabi sheme splošnih tarifnih preferencialov
– having regard to its resolution of 9 March 2005 on the proposal for a Council regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences
Sprejeta besedila, 9.3.2005, P6_TA-PROV(2005)0066 . ,
Texts Adopted, 9.3.2005, P6_TA-PROV(2005)0066. ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za mednarodno trgovino in mnenj Odbora za regionalni razvoj, Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja, Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko ter Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ( A6‑0051/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade and the opinions of the Committee on Regional Development, the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (A6-0051/2006),
A. ker večstranski trgovinski sistem, ki ga pooseblja STO, prispeva k večji varnosti, transparentnosti in stabilnosti mednarodne trgovine in k boljšemu usmerjanju globalizacije s pomočjo večstranskih pravil in ukrepov ter sodnih poravnav sporov,
A. whereas the multilateral trading system embodied in the WTO contributes to enhanced security, transparency and stability in international trade and to a better management of globalisation through multilateral rules and disciplines and the judicial settlement of disputes,
B. ker so se na ministrski konferenci v Dohi vse članice STO zavezale, da bodo sodelovale pri razvojnem pogajalskem krogu, katerega osrednji namen je spodbujanje pravičnega in bolj razvoju naklonjenega trgovinskega sistema, ki bo temeljil na večstranskih pravilih,
B. whereas the Doha Ministerial Conference committed all WTO Members to a development round, whose central purpose would be to promote a fairer and more pro-development trade system based on multilateral rules,
C. ker bi lahko uspešen zaključek pogajalskega kroga iz Dohe, ki bi resnično omogočil nadaljnje odpiranje trga in strožja večstranska pravila, bil pomemben dejavnik pri spodbujanju svetovne gospodarske rasti, razvoja in zaposlovanja, ki lahko učinkovito prispeva k vključevanju držav v razvoju v svetovno gospodarstvo,
C. whereas a successful conclusion of the Doha Round, providing for genuine further market opening and stronger multilateral rules, could be an important parameter in stimulating worldwide economic growth, development and employment and effectively contribute to the integration of developing countries into the world economy,
D. ker ima Evropska unija že vse od začetka vodilno vlogo v pogajalskem krogu iz Dohe in ker je ponudila pomembne in verodostojne rešitve na vseh pogajalskih področjih, vključno s kmetijstvom, medtem ko druge razvite države in napredne države v razvoju niso pokazale enake prožnosti in enake ravni pripravljenosti za prevzem odgovornosti,
D. whereas the EU has played a leading role in the negotiations since the launch of the Doha Round and submitted credible and substantial offers in all negotiating areas, including agriculture, whilst other developed and advanced developing countries have not shown the same flexibility and level of commitment,
E. ker bo uspešen zaključek pogajalskega kroga pomemben dejavnik pri doseganju hitrejše rasti gospodarstva, zaposlenosti in konkurenčnosti v Evropski uniji ter uresničevanju ciljev lizbonske strategije,
E. whereas a successful conclusion of the Doha Round leading to further mutual liberalisation of world trade in goods and services will be an important element in achieving higher growth, employment competitiveness in the European Union and attaining the objectives of the Lisbon Strategy,
F. ker sta bila v Hongkongu določena dva roka in sicer: april 2006 za dosego sporazuma o vseh načinih in julij 2006 za predložitev osnutkov časovnih načrtov,
F. whereas a new deadline of April 2006 has been established in Hong Kong for reaching an agreement on full modalities and another one of July 2006 for the submission of draft implementation schedules,
G. ker napori, da bi pogajalski krog iz Dohe zaključili v dogovorjenem roku, to je v letu 2006, ne smejo ogroziti cilja, ki je kar najboljši in uravnotežen izid pogajanj v smeri razvojnih ciljev, opredeljenih v ministrski deklaraciji iz Dohe,
G. whereas efforts to meet the 2006 deadline for the conclusion of the Doha Round should not compromise the objective of reaching an ambitious and balanced outcome, reflecting the development objectives enshrined in the Doha Ministerial Declaration,
H. ker bi neuspešen zaključek pogajanj v letu 2006 lahko povzročil razpad pogajalskega kroga iz Dohe, kar bi posledično lahko ogrozilo obstoj večstranskega trgovinskega sistema v sedanji obliki, ki bi ga v tem primeru v celoti nadomestili dvostranski in regionalni trgovinski sporazumi, ki pogosto povečujejo neravnovesja med razvitim in nerazvitim svetom,
H. whereas a failure to conclude negotiations in 2006 carries a risk of a collapse of the Doha Round, which, in turn, could put at risk the multilateral trading system as it stands now and have it completely replaced by bilateral and regional trade agreements often accentuating imbalances between the developed and the developing world,
I. ker mora pogajalski krog iz Dohe doseči izid, naklonjen razvoju, na vseh pogajalskih področjih, predvsem v interesu revnejših in ranljivih držav v razvoju,
I. whereas the Doha Round must deliver pro-development outcomes in all areas under negotiation, especially in the interests of poorer and vulnerable developing countries,
J. ker se države v razvoju nahajajo v povsem različnih situacijah: nekatere države sprejemajo obveznosti in so hkrati deležne posebne in diferencirane obravnave, sorazmerne z njihovo stopnjo razvoja ter splošno in sektorsko konkurenčnostjo, medtem ko najmanj razvitim in izpostavljenim državam ni treba sprejemati nobenih obveznosti,
J. whereas there exists a great variety of situations among developing countries, which should both make commitments and receive special and differential treatment commensurate with their level of development as well as their general and sectoral competitiveness, while the least developed and vulnerable countries should not have to make any commitments,
K. ker se EU mora odzvati na zahteve po liberalizaciji trgovine v kmetijstvu na način, ki zagotavlja trajnost, konkurenčnost in večnamenski značaj kmetijskega sektorja v EU,
K. whereas the EU should respond to the requests for liberalisation of trade in agriculture in a way that secures the sustainability, competitiveness and multi-functional character of the EU agricultural sector,
L. ker je bil dosežen dogovor o končnem datumu - letu 2013 - odprave izvoznih subvencij za kmetijstvo, na področju domače podpore in dostopa do trga pa ni bil dosežen primerljiv napredek,
L. whereas an end-date of 2013 for the elimination of agricultural export subsidies has been agreed; whereas comparable progress has not been achieved in the areas of domestic support and market access,
M. ker je EU daleč največja uvoznica kmetijskih proizvodov iz držav v razvoju,
M. whereas the EU is by far the world’s largest importer of agricultural products from developing countries,
N. ker je zaščita geografskih označb še naprej ključnega pomena za EU, ki ima konkurenčno prednost za številne visokokakovostne regionalne proizvode,
N. whereas the protection of geographical indications remains of crucial importance to the EU, which enjoys competitive advantage for a number of high-quality regional products,
O. ker je dostop na trg nekmetijskih izdelkov za Evropsko unijo, pa tudi za države v razvoju, velika pridobitev, saj velik delež njihove trgovine predstavljajo industrijski izdelki, za katere pri trgovanju z drugimi državami v razvoju veljajo velike carinske ovire,
O. whereas NAMA has significant potential trade gains for the EU, but equally for developing countries since a considerable amount of their trade is in industrial goods and they face high tariff barriers in their trade with other developing countries,
P. ker je dostop do trga otežen tudi s pomembnimi netarifnimi ovirami,
P. whereas market access is also hampered by significant non-tariff barriers,
Q. ker na področju storitev pogajanja še niso prinesla zadovoljivih rezultatov; ker je cilj, za katerega si prizadeva EU, nadaljnja liberalizacija, s tem da se ne ohranijo samo cilji nacionalnih politik članic STO in njihova pravica do samostojnega urejanja javnih storitev; temveč upoštevajo tudi posebne potrebe držav v razvoju ne na podlagi predpisov,
Q. whereas in the area of services, negotiations have not yet yielded any satisfactory results; whereas the objective sought by the EU is further liberalisation which, while preserving WTO members’ national policy objectives and their right to regulate public services, should nevertheless take into account the specific needs of developing countries on a non-prescriptive basis,
R. ker bi izpopolnitev pravil STO v zvezi s trgovinskimi olajšavami, izvozom pod ceno in drugimi pravili koristila vsem članicam STO, saj bi izboljšala pravno varnost, znižala stroške trgovinskih transakcij in preprečila zlorabo in pretirano zaščito,
R. whereas an improvement of WTO rules on Trade Facilitation, anti-dumping, and other rules issues would be advantageous for all WTO members by improving legal certainty, lowering the costs of trade transactions and preventing abusive or protectionist use,
S. ker sta proces globalizacije in vloga STO pogosto napačno predstavljena in razumljena in ker se pojavlja potreba po večji odgovornosti in transparentnosti znotraj STO,
S. whereas the process of globalisation and the role played by the WTO are often misrepresented and misunderstood, and there is a need for enhanced accountability and transparency in the WTO,
2. obžaluje počasno napredovanje dosedanjih pogajanj in že vnaprej nizko zastavljene cilje ministrske konference v Hongkongu; ugotavlja, da nizko zastavljeni cilji lahko preprečijo, da bi pogajalski krog iz Dohe dosegel pomembne rezultate; upa, da bo ministrska deklaracija utirala pot nadaljnjim pogajanjem na ključnih področjih;
Deplores the slow progress in the negotiations so far and the predetermined low level of ambition for the outcome of the Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong; notes that this low level of ambition threatens the ability to deliver meaningful results for the Doha Round; hopes that the Ministerial Declaration will pave the way for further negotiations in key areas;
4. poudarja, da je treba v situaciji, v kateri v celotnem poteku pogajalskega kroga številni roki niso bili spoštovani, cilj za leto 2006 preprosto doseči;
Stresses that, in a situation where many deadlines have been neglected throughout the course of this Round, the target of 2006 for the conclusion of the Round simply must not be missed;
6. vztraja, da se krog ne sme osredotočiti le na vprašanja kmetijstva in da je zato treba vsa ključna pogajalska področja obravnavati vzporedno, enako kot samostojna pogajanja in s podobno visoko zastavljenimi cilji ter odločenostjo prispevati k razvoju;
Insists that the Round must not be focused only on the agricultural issues and therefore the key negotiating areas should be treated in parallel, in line with the notion of the Single Undertaking and with a similar high level of ambition and determination to contribute to development;
11. opozarja, da je zaradi reforme SKP v letu 2003 Evropska unija močno zmanjšala domačo podporo, ki izkrivlja trgovino, in zahteva, da se ostali trgovinski partnerji dejansko zavežejo v tej smeri; pozdravlja omejitev t.i. box shiftinga v ministrski deklaraciji z zavezo k skupnemu zmanjšanju domače podpore, ki izkrivlja trgovino;
Recalls that, due to the 2003 CAP reform, the EU has significantly reduced its trade-distorting domestic support and asks for concrete commitments in that direction by other trading partners; welcomes, in the Ministerial Declaration, the constraint imposed on ‘box shifting’ through the obligation to proceed to an overall reduction in trade-distorting domestic support;
15. predlaga neodvisno revizijo vseh oblik pomoči mednarodni trgovini (izvozni krediti, sistemi garancij, državna podjetja, pomoč v hrani idr.); predlaga, da je cilj revizij razlikovanje med humanitarnimi vidiki, ki so predmet javnega nadzora, in vidiki, ki izkrivljajo pravila o konkurenci v mednarodni trgovini in ki jih je treba odpraviti;
Suggests that there should be an independent audit of all forms of aid to international trade (export credits, guarantee systems, State enterprises, food aid etc.); suggests that the aim of this audit should be to distinguish between humanitarian aspects, which should be subject to public monitoring, and aspects that distort the rules of competition in international trade, which should be eliminated;
17. ugotavlja, da je za dostop na trg potrebna določena stopnja prožnosti z uporabo formule znižanja tarif na eni in določitve občutljivih proizvodov na drugi strani; pozdravlja formulacijo o posebnih izdelkih in posebni varovalni mehanizem, ki ustreza potrebam držav v razvoju ter jim daje določen manevrski prostor za zagotavljanje varne hrane in preživetja kmetov; s tem v zvezi opozarja na določitev enotnega niza posebnih kazalcev;
States, with regard to market access, that a limited degree of flexibility is needed through both the formula for tariff cuts and the designation of sensitive products; welcomes the formulations on Special Products and Special Safeguard Mechanism corresponding to the requests of the developing countries and offering them some room for manoeuvre to safeguard their food security and rural livelihoods; refers, in that respect, to the prescription of a common set of specific indicators;
19. poziva komisijo, naj razmisli o možnosti, da bi uvedla „razvojni okvir“ za najmanj razvite države v kmetijska pogajanja , da bi slednja obravnavala varnost hrane in zaposlovanje na podeželju, ki sta glavni vprašanji pri izkoreninjanje revščine;
Asks the Commission to consider the possibility of introducing a ‘development box’ for the Least Developed Countries into the agricultural negotiations, so that they can tackle food safety and rural employment, which are major issues when it comes to eradicating poverty;
21. meni, da mora biti vsaka koncesija, dodeljena državam v razvoju ali najmanj razvitim državam, pogojena s strogim spoštovanjem pravil o izvoru in z mehanizmom za preprečevanje prakse tristranske trgovine;
Considers that all concessions granted to developing and least-developed countries should be made conditional upon strict compliance with origin rules and the mechanism for the prevention of triangular trade;
24. pozdravlja sporazum o uporabi švicarske formule za znižanje tarif; vendar poudarja, da določitev mnogovrstnih količnikov ne sme zmanjšati usklajevalnega učinka takšne formule; podpira upoštevanje sektorskih pobud v tistih sektorjih, ki so izvozno zanimivi za EU;
Welcomes the agreement to use a Swiss formula for tariff reductions; stresses, however, that the harmonising effect of such a formula should not be lessened through the definition of multiple coefficients; favours the pursuit of sectoral initiatives in sectors of export interest for the EU;
29. vztraja, da EU v okviru STO nadaljuje s poudarjanjem pomena liberalizacije storitev in odpiranja trgov, zlasti v finančnem, turističnem in trgovinskem sektorju, ki so pomembni za evropsko gospodarstvo;
Insists that the EU continue emphasizing in the WTO the liberalisation of services and the opening of markets, especially in the financial, touristic and distribution sector, which are important sectors for European economy;
32. še enkrat poudarja, da mora uspešen zaključek pogajanj temeljiti na zavezanosti dejanskim koristim razvoja na vseh pogajalskih področjih, kar je še posebej v interesu najmanj razvitih držav, in da mora prispevati k doseganju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, odpravi revščine, pravičnejši razdelitvi koristi globalizacije, boljšemu dostopu do trga za države v razvoju ter diverzifikaciji njihovih gospodarstev, in da ne sme oslabiti najbolj občutljivih gospodarskih sektorjev v teh državah;
Reiterates that a successful conclusion of the negotiations must deliver on the commitment towards concrete development benefits in all negotiating areas, notably in the interest of the LDCs, and must contribute to achieving the 2015 Millennium Development Goals, the eradication of poverty, fairer distribution of the benefits of globalisation, better market access for developing countries and the economic diversification of developing countries, and that they must not weaken the most fragile economic sectors in those countries;
35. meni, da mora posebna in diferencirana obravnava predstavljati sestavni del sporazumov STO; meni, da je nadaljnje postopno odpiranje trga jug-jug, predvsem regionalna trgovina in zavezanost strožjim večstranskim pravilom, koristno za gospodarski razvoj in vključevanje držav v razvoju v svetovno gospodarstvo;
Considers that special and differential treatment must form an integral part of the WTO agreements; considers also that further progressive South-South market opening, especially regional trade and a commitment to stronger multilateral rules can prove beneficial for the economic development and the integration of developing countries into the global economy;
37. poziva Evropsko unijo, da zagotovi financiranje pomoči za trgovino, najavljene v Hongkongu, z novimi sredstvi in sicer v okviru dopolnitve finančne perspektive ter ne preusmeri sredstev, že namenjenih za druge razvojne pobude, kot so na primer razvojni cilji tisočletja; hkrati poziva k večji usklajenosti med različnimi donatorji pomoči;
Calls upon the European Union to ensure that the additional aid for trade announced in Hong Kong is financed out of new resources through an addition to the Financial Perspectives and does not involve shifting resources already earmarked for other development initiatives, such as the Millennium Development Goals; calls at the same time for more coherence among various aid donors;
39. pozdravlja dosedanji napredek pri pogajanjih o trgovinskih olajšavah; poziva k sprejetju večstranskih obvez za zagotavljanje večje pravne varnosti, zlasti na področju ukrepov trgovinske zaščite in pravil o ponarejanju, kot tudi za poenostavitev in posodobitev trgovinskih postopkov; še posebej poudarja pomen usmerjene tehnične pomoči na tem področju;
Welcomes the progress achieved so far in the negotiations on Trade Facilitation; calls for the establishment of multilateral commitments for increased legal certainty, especially in the field of trade defence measures and rules on counterfeiting, simplification and modernisation of trade procedures; underlines the particular importance of targeted technical assistance in this area;
42. poziva k večji disciplini na področju protidampinških in drugih pravil, da bi se preprečila zloraba ukrepov trgovinske zaščite in hkrati ohranila zakonita uporaba in učinkovitost tovrstnih instrumentov;
Calls for strengthened discipline with regard to anti-dumping and other rules issues in order to prevent abusive recourse to trade defence instruments while preserving the legitimate use and effectiveness of these instruments;
48. podpira pogajanja o izboljšanju učinkovitosti in transparentnosti mehanizma za reševanje sporov, med drugim z izboljšanimi pravili in postopki za sestavo odborov, obravnavo vprašanja časovnega zaporedja, spodbujanjem razvoja ureditev nadomestil, krepitvijo pravic tretjih oseb, podelitvijo pooblastila za vrnitev pritožbenemu organu STO in olajšanjem dostopa za države v razvoju;
Supports negotiations on the improvement of the dispute settlement mechanism towards enhanced effectiveness and transparency aiming inter alia at improving rules and procedures for panel composition, addressing the ‘sequencing’ issue, encouraging compensation arrangements, enhancing third parties’ rights, granting remand authority to the Appellate Body, and the facilitation of access by developing countries;