natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V resoluciji o strategiji politik za leto 2007 z dne 18. maja 2006 Evropski parlament „poziva države članice in Komisijo, naj posebno pozornost namenijo področjem, ki so temelj sodobnega gospodarstva, na primer znanju, veščinam, raziskavam in razvoju, [in] poziva, naj bodo vse politike v državah članicah in na ravni EU tesno povezane s podporo raziskovanja in inovacij, kadar koli je to mogoče“.
In its resolution on the APS for 2007 of 18 May 2006 the European Parliament " urges the Member States and the Commission to pay special attention to those areas that form the basis of a healthy economy such as knowledge, skills, research and development......calls for all policies in Member States and at EU level to be geared to supporting research and innovation wherever possible....".
Gl. točko 28 resolucije.
) See Point 28 of the resolution.
Inovacijska politika EU je tradicionalno povezana z raziskavami.
Traditionally, the EU's innovation policy is linked to research.
V večletnem finančnem okviru za obdobje 2007–2013 je predviden nov program za konkurenčnost in inovacije (CIP), s katerim naj bi izboljšali konkurenčnost in gospodarsko okolje EU.
There will be a new programme (the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme - CIP) in the 2007 - 2013 MFF that tackles innovation in the light of the need to improve the EU's competitiveness and economic environment.
EU želi podpreti nacionalne raziskave in ustvariti evropski raziskovalni prostor, kjer ne bo meja in kjer bo omogočeno sodelovanje znanstvenikov iz celotne EU, katerega namen je doseči odličnost na tem področju.
The aim of EU activity in the field of research is to reinforce national research efforts by creating a frontier-free European research area, enabling scientists across the EU to join forces in pursuit of excellence.
Ključna vprašanja v zvezi s proračunom
Key budget-related issues
Komisija je za sedmi okvirni program za raziskave za obdobje 2007–2013 prvotno predlagala finančno udeležbo Skupnosti v znesku 72.726 milijonov EUR.
The original Commission proposal for the 7th Framework Programme for Research (FP7) foresaw an overall amount of Community financial participation of EUR 72 726 million for the period 2007-2013.
Ta predlog je Evropski parlament v resoluciji o političnih izzivih in proračunskih sredstvih razširjene Unije 2007–2013 (Bögejevo poročilo) odločno podprl.
This proposed budget was firmly supported by the European Parliament in its resolution on Policy Challenges and Budgetary Means of the enlarged Union 2007-2013 (Boege report)
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2005)0224 .
) Texts adopted, P6_TA(2005)0224 . .
Toda v novem večletnem finančnem okviru so ta sredstva občutno manjša: skupni okvirni znesek za izvajanje sedmega okvirnega programa za raziskave (brez Euratoma) v sedemletnem obdobju, ki se začne 1. januarja 2007, namreč lahko znaša največ 50.524 milijonov EUR .
Following the adoption of the new MFF the final budget is now significantly lower: The maximum indicative overall amount for Community financial participation in FP7 (excluding Euratom) shall be EUR 50 524 million for the period of 7 years starting on 1 January 2007.
Za leto 2007 je Komisija za okvirni program predlagala odobritve za prevzem obveznosti v skupnem znesku 5.486 milijonov EUR.
For 2007 the Commission is proposing a budget for a total of EUR 5 486 million in commitment appropriations for FP7.
Sedmi okvirni program: porazdelitev po posameznih politikah
7th Framework Programme: repartition between different policy areas
(v tisoč EUR, po trenutnih cenah)
(in thousand EUR, at current prices)
Predhodni predlog proračuna 2007
Preliminary draft budget 2007
Energetika in promet
Energy and Transport
Informacijska družba in mediji
Information Society and Media
Neposredne raziskave
Direct research
(*) Proračunskim zneskom za leto 2006 je treba dodati 15 milijonov EUR za pripravljalni ukrep za povečevanje evropskega raziskovanja varnosti, ki je del sedmega okvirnega programa za raziskave.
(*) To these amounts for Budget 2006 should be added EUR 15 million for the preparatory action for the enhancement of European security research, which is included in the 7 th Research Framework Programme.
Vir: Evropska komisija
Source: European Commission
Glavni elementi sedmega okvirnega programa so vključeni v štiri od sedmih posebnih programov:
The main features of FP7 are reflected in 4 of the 7 Specific Programmes:
Preostali trije posebni programi zadevajo:
) The other 3 Specific Programmes concern:
* skupni raziskovalni center (ES)
* the Joint Research Centre (EC)
* skupni raziskovalni center (EURATOM)
* the Joint Research Centre (EURATOM)
§ Sodelovanje (3.468,6 milijona EUR v PPP 2007): to je najpomembnejši posebni program, kar zadeva proračun.
§ Cooperation (EUR 3 468,6 million in PDB 2007): This is the most important Specific Programme in terms of budget.
Namenjen je spodbujanju raziskav na najvišji ravni.
It aims at promoting research at the highest level of excellence.
Podpora bo dodeljena nadnacionalnemu sodelovanju na devetih tematskih področjih: zdravje; hrana, kmetijstvo in biotehnologija; informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije; nanoznanosti, nanotehnologije, surovine in nove proizvodne tehnologije; energija; okolje (vključno s podnebnimi spremembami); promet; družbeno-ekonomske znanosti in vede; varnost in vesolje.
Support will be provided to trans-national cooperation in nine thematic areas: health, food-agriculture-biotechnology, information-communication technologies, nanosciences-nanotechnologies-materials-new production technologies, energy , environment (including climate change), transport, socio-economic sciences-humanities, security-space.
§ Zamisli (260,8 milijona EUR v PPP 2007): cilj tega posebnega programa je povečati odličnost, dinamičnost in ustvarjalnost evropskih raziskav, povrhu pa z vzpostavitvijo mehanizma za vseevropsko konkurenčno financiranje „pionirskih raziskav“, ki jih izvajajo posamezne skupine, v Evropo pritegniti najboljše raziskovalce iz evropskih in drugih držav ter spodbuditi naložbe v industrijske raziskave.
§ Ideas (EUR 260,8 million in PDB 2007): The objective of this Specific Programme is to reinforce excellence, dynamism and creativity in European research and improve the attractiveness of Europe for the best researchers from both European and third countries, as well as for industrial research investment, by providing a Europe-wide competitive funding mechanism for "frontier research" executed by individual teams.
§ Človeški viri (430,2 milijona EUR v PPP 2007): ta program je namenjen povečanju človeškega potenciala v evropskih raziskavah in tehnologiji z usposabljanjem in poklicnim razvojem raziskovalcev (tako imenovani ukrepi Marie Curie), pri čemer se je treba osredotočiti na ključne vidike veščin in poklicnega razvoja ter okrepiti povezave z nacionalnimi sistemi.
§ People (EUR 430,2 million in PDB 2007): This Programme aims at strengthening the human potential in research and technology in Europe by supporting training and career development of researchers referred to as "Marie Curie Actions" with a better focus on the key aspects of skills and career development and strengthened links with national systems.
§ Zmogljivosti (407,8 milijona EUR v PPP 2007): ta posebni program je namenjen izboljšanju raziskovalnih in inovacijskih zmogljivosti po celotni Evropi:
§ Capacities (EUR 407,8 million in PDB 2007): This Specific Programme aims at enhancing research and innovation capacities throughout Europe
- z boljšo uporabo in razvojem raziskovalnih infrastruktur;
- by optimising the use and development of research infrastructures;
- s povečanjem inovativnih zmogljivosti malih in srednje velikih podjetij ter z več priložnostmi, da izkoristijo raziskave;
- by strengthening innovative capacities of SMEs and their ability to benefit from research;
- s spodbujanjem razvoja regionalnih raziskovalno usmerjenih skupin;
- by supporting the development of regional research-driven clusters;
- s spodbujanjem mednarodnega sodelovanja.
- by supporting international cooperation.
Novost v sedmem okvirnem programu je ustanovitev evropskega raziskovalnega sveta, ki bo podpiral osnovne raziskave na evropski ravni, pri čemer bo prek vseevropske konkurence in pospeševanja znanstvene odličnosti zagotavljal dodano vrednost.
An innovation of FP7 is the establishment of the European Research Council, which will support basic research at European level on the basis of scientific excellence, conferring a European added value through Europe-wide competition and promotion of scientific excellence at the highest level.
Podpiral bo raziskovalne projekte, ki bodo izbrani zaradi znanstvene vrednosti, raziskovalna področja pa bodo določili raziskovalci sami s pristopom „od spodaj navzgor“.
It will support research projects which will be selected on their scientific merit and on topics that are chosen by the researchers themselves, through a bottom-up approach.
Poročevalec želi v zvezi s tem opomniti na točko resolucije Evropskega parlamenta o letni strategiji politik, ki se nanaša na evropski inštitut za tehnologijo: „opozarja, da bi utegnila ustanovitev evropskega tehnološkega inštituta spodkopati obstoječe strukture ali se prekrivati z njimi, zato sredstva v ta namen verjetno ne bi bila najučinkoviteje porabljena“ .
In this context, the rapporteur wishes to recall the text of the European Parliament's APS resolution as regards the European Institute of Technology: " ... a new European Institute of Technology may undermine or overlap on existing structures and may not be the most effective use of funds..." .
Pravila za sodelovanje v raziskovalnih programih – možnost izboljšav
Rules for participation in the research programmes - room for improvement
Računsko sodišče je pregledalo izvajanje trenutnih raziskovalnih programov in svetovalo, kako sredstva porabiti bolj gospodarno.
The Court of Auditors has looked into the implementation of current research programmes and has made recommendations on how to increase the value for money.
Glavne težave so naslednje:
The main problems concern the following issues:
§ postopki financiranja v trenutnem, šestem okvirnem programu so dolgotrajni;
§ long duration of funding procedures under the current Framework programme (FP6)
§ od prejetja dokumentov Komisije do podpisa pogodbe preteče do 263 dni;
§ up to 263 calendar days between receipt of documents by Commission and the signing of the contract
§ udeleženci morajo poskrbeti za dolgotrajno vnaprejšnje financiranje (to je za mala in srednje velika podjetja zelo težavno);
§ long pre-financing by participants is often necessary (difficult for SMEs)
§ nujno je treba poenostaviti celotni postopek (na primer z vzpostavitvijo združene podatkovne zbirke);
§ a simplification of the whole procedure is badly needed (e.g. through the creation of an integrated database)
§ treba je zmanjšati administrativne stroške.
§ need to reduce administrative cost.
S temi težavami se trenutno ukvarja Evropski parlament: prvo obravnavo uredbe o določitvi pravil za udeležbo pri ukrepih sedmega okvirnega programa bo končal še pred poletnimi počitnicami.
These issues are currently being tackled by the EP: the first reading on the Regulations laying down the rules for the participation in actions under FP7 will be concluded before the summer break.
Odbor za proračun bo vložil predloge sprememb, da bi obstoječi sistem izboljšali.
The Committee on Budgets intends to propose amendments aiming at improving the current system.
Upoštevati je treba, da tudi države članice financirajo raziskovalne dejavnosti in da sredstva EU (pomembno) prispevajo k spodbujanju raziskav.
One should not forget that Member States also finance research activities and EU funding is one (important) contribution to the overall aim of fostering research.
Proračunski vidik je le eden od elementov raziskovalne politike.
Budget-related aspects are just one part of research policy.
Pomembno vlogo imajo tudi kulturno ozadje, gospodarsko okolje (tržne sile), zaščita pravic intelektualne lastnine (pogoji za prijavo patentov) in podobno.
Other elements also play a significant role such as cultural background, the economic environment (market forces), the protection of intellectual property rights (conditions for registering patents) etc.
Energija je ena od tem posebnih raziskovalnih programov.
Energy is one of the subjects included under the Specific Research Programmes.
Cilj je zastavljen zelo velikopotezno: „Preoblikovanje sedanjega, na fosilnih gorivih temelječega energetskega sistema v bolj trajnosten sistem, ki temelji na raznoliki paleti energetskih virov in nosilcev, v povezavi z boljšo energetsko učinkovitostjo, da bi se soočili s perečimi izzivi varnosti oskrbe in podnebnih sprememb in istočasno povečali konkurenčnost evropske energetske industrije.“
The objective is quite ambitious: " Transforming the current fossil-fuel based energy system into a more sustainable one based on a diverse portfolio of energy sources and carriers combined with enhanced energy efficiency, to address the pressing challenges of security of supply and climate change, whilst increasing the competitiveness of Europe´s energy industry. "
Priloga 1 predloga Komisije o posebnem programu „Sodelovanje“ (KOM (2005)440) Poročevalec opozarja, da bi utegnila fuzijska tehnologija pomembno prispevati k zagotavljanju varnosti energetske dobave.
Annex 1 of the Commission Proposal for a Specific Programme "Cooperation" COM (2005)440 The rapporteur highlights the major potential contribution of fusion technology to efforts in delivering safe and secure energy supplies.
Energetska politika EU se resnično sooča s številnimi izzivi.
Indeed, there is a wide range of challenges ahead for EU energy policy.
Verjetno ni treba posebej poudarjati, da so že tako veliko odvisnost od uvoza iz tretjih držav nedavni dogodki še poglobili (EU trenutno 50 % potreb po energiji zadovolji z uvozom, ta delež pa naj bi do leta 2030 narasel na 70 %, če se bodo sedanji trendi nadaljevali).
Needless to stress that the problem of high dependence on imports from third countries has been highlighted by recent events (currently, imports account for 50% of total EU demand - this figure is projected to rise to 70% by 2030 if current trends persist).
Zaloge so omejene na nekaj držav.
Reserves are concentrated in a few countries.
Približno polovica zemeljskega plina, ki se porabi v EU, prihaja le iz treh držav (Rusije, Norveške ni Alžirije).
Today, roughly half of the EU’s gas consumption comes from only three countries (Russia, Norway, and Algeria).
Ker je energetski sektor ključnega pomena za konkurenčnost in gospodarsko rast EU, vse dejavnosti na tem področju, na primer vzpostavitev notranjega trga za zemeljski plin in elektriko ali pospeševanje ekoloških inovacij in evropskih spodbud za okolju prijazne tehnologije, neposredno prispevajo k doseganju ciljev lizbonske strategije.
Given the crucial role of the energy sector for the competitiveness and the economic growth of the EU, all activities in this field contribute directly to attaining the objectives of the Lisbon strategy, such as the completion of the internal market for gas and electricity, the promotion of eco-innovation and of European technology initiatives in environment friendly technologies.
Tudi naložbe so nujno potrebne.
There is also an urgent need for investment.
Da bi v Evropi zadostili pričakovanemu povpraševanju po energiji in zamenjali zastarelo infrastrukturo, bo v naslednjih dvajsetih letih potrebnih za približno bilijon evrov naložb.
In Europe alone, to meet expected energy demand and to replace ageing infrastructure, investments of around one trillion euros will be needed over the next 20 years.
Komisija v predhodnem predlogu proračuna za leto 2007 za raziskave na področju energije predlaga odobritve za prevzem obveznosti v znesku 120,42 milijona EUR.
In the PDB 2007 the Commission proposes EUR 120,42 million in commitment appropriations for research related to energy.
Sedmi okvirni program bo zajemal kar nekaj raziskovalnih področij, povezanih z energijo:
There are several energy-related fields of research that will be covered by FP7:
§ Vodik in gorivne celice : cilj je strateški in celovit program za uporabo v prometu ter stacionarno in prenosno uporabo, ki naj bi v EU ustvaril konkurenčno industrijo gorivnih celic, dobave vodika in opreme.
§ hydrogen and fuel cells : The aim is a strategic, integrated programme for transport, stationary and portable applications aimed at building a competitive EU fuel cell and hydrogen supply and equipment industry.
§ Elektrika iz obnovljivih virov (svetlobna energija, veter, biomasa, geotermalna energija, energija oceanov in manjših voda): z raziskavami naj bi predvsem povečali skupno učinkovitost konverzije, občutno znižali cene energije, izboljšali zanesljivost sistemov in še zmanjšali vplive na okolje.
§ renewable electricity (photovoltaics, wind, biomass, geothermal energy, ocean and small hydropower): research should aim at increasing overall conversion efficiency, driving down the cost of electricity significantly, enhancing system reliability and reducing the environmental impact further.
§ Proizvodnja goriv iz obnovljivih virov (biogoriva): izboljšali naj bi tehnologije za trajnostno proizvodnjo in dobavne verige za trdna, tekoča in plinasta goriva iz biomase, zlasti biogoriva za promet.
§ renewable fuel production ("biofuels"): Improve technologies for the sustainable production and supply chains of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels from biomass in particular biofuels for transport.
Trenutno poteka živahna razprava o še neizkoriščenih možnostih, ki jih ponuja biomasa (npr. odpadki in ostanki v kmetijstvu, vključno s snovmi rastlinskega in živalskega izvora, gozdarstvu in sorodnih panogah, pa tudi industrijski in komunalni odpadki).
Currently, there is a lot of discussion on the still unused potential of biomass (i.e. waste and residues from agriculture including vegetal and animal substances, forestry and related industries, as well as industrial and municipal waste).
Iz biomase je mogoče proizvajati električno energijo ali bioplin (npr. iz odpadkov, ki nastanejo pri obdelavi lesa).
Electricity or biogas can be produced from biomass (e.g. from the wood waste gained during the processing of wood).
§ Obnovljivi viri energije za ogrevanje in hlajenje (delež energije, porabljene za ogrevanje in hlajenje, v EU vse bolj narašča).
§ renewable energy for heating and cooling (a growing part of EU´s energy consumption is used for heating and cooling)
§ Tehnologije za zajetje in skladiščenje CO 2 za pridobivanje električne energije z ničnimi emisijami : v tem velikopoteznem sklopu namerava Komisija financirati projekte, ki naj bi zmanjšali okoljske učinke fosilnih goriv, saj bodo imela ta goriva nedvomno še desetletja precejšen delež v mešanici energetskih virov.
§ CO 2 capture and storage technologies for zero emission power generation : under this ambitious title the Commission intends to finance projects dealing with the reduction of the environmental impacts of fossil fuels which will inevitably continue to represent a significant share of the energy mix for decades to come.
§ Tehnologije čistega premoga : termoelektrarne, ki kot gorivo uporabljajo premog, so še vedno gonilna sila v svetovni proizvodnji električne energije, a kljub temu lahko občutno povečajo učinkovitost in zmanjšajo emisije, zlasti emisije CO 2 .
§ clean coal technologies : coal fuelled power plants remain the workhorse of electricity generation worldwide, but have considerable potential for further efficiency gains and emissions reductions, particularly concerning CO 2 .
§ Inteligentna energetska omrežja : z raziskavami in razvojem bo mogoče povečati učinkovitost, prilagodljivost, varnost in zanesljivost evropskih elektroenergetskih in plinskih sistemov ter omrežij (gl. nedavne prekinitve dobave v več državah članicah EU).
§ smart energy networks : R&D effort is required to increase the efficiency, flexibility, safety and reliability of the European electricity ad gas systems and networks (see recent power cuts in different Member States of the EU).
Ta razvoj bo spodbudilo ustrezno izvajanje zakonodaje EU o notranjem energetskem trgu v državah članicah in dokončanje energetskih projektov TEN .
The proper implementation of EU legislation concerning the internal market in energy by the Member States as well as the completion of several TEN-energy projects will foster this development .
§ Energetska učinkovitost in varčevanje z energijo : to področje, ki je poleg diverzifikacije energetskih virov verjetno ena najbolj obetavnih strategij, ponuja številne možnosti.
§ energy efficiency and savings : there is a vast potential in this area which is - apart from the diversification of energy sources - probably one of the most promising strategies.
§ Znanje za oblikovanje energetske politike : to področje vključuje vzpostavitev podatkovnih zbirk in scenarijev za razširjeno EU ter oceno učinkov energetske politike na nepretrgano dobavo, okolje, družbo in konkurenčnost.
§ knowledge for energy policy making : including the building of databases and scenarios for an enlarged EU and the assessment of the impact of energy policies on security of supply, environment, society and competitiveness.
§ Fuzijska tehnologija: EU se bo skupaj z najpomembnejšimi svetovnimi gospodarstvi lotila projekta jedrske fuzije ITER.
§ fusion technology: the EU is about to join forces with other major global economies on the ITER nuclear fusion project.
Če bo na voljo dovolj sredstev za raziskave, bo najverjetneje mogoče s fuzijsko tehnologijo proizvajati energijo za vsakdanjo rabo, pri čemer bo nastajalo tudi manj odpadkov.
With adequate research funding upfront, there is huge potential for fusion technology to provide energy at a practical level for society with limited associated waste problems.
Vprašanje financiranja je še toliko pomembnejše, saj se po svetu za raziskave in razvoj tehnologije za pridobivanje energije nameni le približno 0,3 % letnih prihodkov od svetovne prodaje energije, ki znašajo štiri bilijone EUR.
The funding issue is all the more relevant given that global R&D in energy technology is estimated at only 0.3% of the world's annual EUR 4 trillion energy market.
Ta program je zdaj del programa za konkurenčnost in inovacije (CIP): 20 % proračuna za program CIP
This programme is now included in the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme (CIP): 20% of the overall budget of the CIP
V večletnem finančnem okviru 2007–2013 je za program CIP predvideno največ 3.284 milijonov EUR (skupna raven odobritev za prevzem obveznosti). je namenjenega energiji.
) According to the MFF 2007-2013 a maximum amount of EUR 3 284 million is foreseen for the CIP for the period 2007-2013 (overall level for commitment appropriations). is earmarked for energy.
V predhodnem predlogu proračuna za leto 2007 je Komisija za program inteligentne energije predvidela odobritve za prevzem obveznosti v znesku 58,9 milijona EUR, približno toliko, kolikor je bilo za ta program dodeljenih sredstev v proračunu za leto 2006.
In the PDB 2007 the Commission proposes EUR 58,9 million in commitment appropriations for the Intelligent Energy Programme, which is approximately the same amount as in the 2006 Budget.
Na področju jedrske energije so prednostne naloge za leto 2007 širitev (skladi za razgradnjo, ki jih delno upravlja EBRD), varnost jedrskih elektrarn, varno in učinkovito upravljanje jedrskih odpadkov ter zaščita javnosti (jedrska varnost in zaščita pred sevanjem).
As for nuclear energy the priorities for 2007 remain enlargement (decommissioning funds which are partially managed by the EBRD), safety of nuclear plants and the safe and efficient management of nuclear waste as well as the protection of the general public (nuclear safety and radiation protection).
Druga področja delovanja vključujejo sodelovanje z Mednarodno agencijo za atomsko energijo (IAEA).
Other fields of action include the cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).