natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Vir: Nimet Çubukçu, turški minister, pristojen za pravice žensk. , ne zadostujejo za potrebe približno 70-milijonskega prebivalstva, hkrati pa so premalo izkoriščene že tako skromne možnosti iz veljavne zakonodaje, ki predpisuje vsaj eno zatočišče na občino z več kot 50.000 prebivalci;
Source: Nimet Çubukçu, Turkey's State Minister in Charge of Women's Rights. , do not meet the needs of a population of approximately 70 million, while even the modest possibilities afforded under the law in force, namely a shelter in all municipalities with over 50 000 inhabitants, are not being sufficiently utilised;
Politična udeležba
Political participation
44. poziva politične stranke v Turčiji, da od naslednjih volitev leta 2007 naprej na volilne sezname vključijo več kandidatk, ženskam v hierarhiji stranke namenijo ustrezno vlogo in povečajo ozaveščenost o pomenu udeležbe žensk v politiki;
Urges the political parties in Turkey, starting from the upcoming elections in 2007, to include more female candidates on election lists, to give women an appropriate role in the party hierarchy and to raise awareness of the importance of female political participation;
47. ugotavlja, da po ocenah Unicefa vsako leto med 600.000 in 800.000 deklet, ki so dosegla obvezno starost za vpis v šolo, ne more obiskovati pouka, ker jim to prepričujejo družine ali pa so razlog logistične težave;
Notes that, according to UNICEF estimates, each year between 600 000 and 800 000 girls who have attained the mandatory age for going to school are either prevented by their families from doing so or do not attend school because of logistical difficulties;
49. poudarja pomen izobraževanja in prispevek, ki ga lahko ima za ekonomsko neodvisnost žensk; poziva turške oblasti, da vzpostavijo sistem spremljanja, zato da bi deklice ostale v sistemu izobraževanja;
Underlines the importance of education and its potential contribution to the economic independence of women; calls on the Turkish authorities to establish a monitoring system to keep girls in the education system;
Udeležba na trgu dela
Participation in the labour market
51. opozarja na ugotovitev Komisije glede enakih možnosti, da so potrebne prilagoditve v skladu s pravnim redom Skupnosti, zlasti kar zadeva starševski dopust, enako plačilo, enak dostop do delovnih mest ter obvezno poklicno in socialno varnost;
Highlights the Commission's remark, as regards equal opportunities, that alignment is required in respect of the Community acquis, in particular concerning parental leave, equal pay, equal access to employment and statutory and occupational social security;
Direktiva 2002/73/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 23. septembra 2002 o spremembi Direktive Sveta 76/207/EGS o izvrševanju načela enakega obravnavanja moških in žensk v zvezi z dostopom do zaposlitve, poklicnega usposabljanja in napredovanja ter delovnih pogojev (UL 269, 5.10.2002, str.
Directive 2002/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 September 2002 amending Council Directive 76/207/EEC on the implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women as regards access to employment, vocational training and promotion, and working conditions (OJ L 269, 5.10.2002, p.
57. znova poziva turško vlado, naj pripravi in izvaja nacionalne akcijske načrte o ženskah in zaposlovanju z omejenim časovnim okvirom in konkretnimi cilji, kar je danes praksa v državah članicah EU;
Once again calls on the Turkish Government to draft and implement national action plans on women and employment with a limited time-frame and concrete goals, as is currently the practice in the Member States of the EU;
60. je sklenil, da bo redno ocenjeval napredek glede pravic žensk v Turčiji, kar bo potekalo vzporedno in v povezavi z letnim poročilom Komisije o napredku, ter da bo napredek Turčije na tem področju ocenjeval v skladu z merili, opredeljenimi v tem poročilu;
Decides to evaluate, on a regular basis, progress in the field of women's rights in Turkey in addition to, and in conjunction with, the yearly progress report of the Commission, and to measure Turkey's progress in the field of women's rights in accordance with the benchmarks established in the progress report;
Pri pripravi poročila je imela poročevalka redne stike s številnimi zainteresiranih stranmi v Turčiji in Evropski uniji in je z njimi poglobljeno razpravljala tako javno kot zasebno.
In preparing her draft report, the rapporteur has been in regular contact and has had in-depth discussions with a whole range of stakeholders in Turkey and the European Union, both in public and private.
Njeno delo je vključevalo:
This work has included:
· udeležbo na konferenci Organizacije turških delodajalcev (TISK) o ženskah in zaposlovanju 10. februarja 2006,
· Attending the conference of the Turkish Employers Organisations (TISK) on Women and Employment on the 10th of February 2006.
· udeležbo na mednarodnem kongresu žensk o vlogi žensk v zvezi civilizacij, ki je potekal 28. in 29. januarja 2006 v Carigradu,
· Attending the International Women's Congress on 'The Role of Women in the Alliance of Civilizations', in Istanbul, on the 28-29th of the January 2006.
· obisk Turčije z namenom raziskati sedanje razmere na področju pravic žensk, kar je vključevalo razpravo o pravicah žensk s predsednikom vlade Recepom Tayyipom Erdoğanom, ministrom za pravice žensk Çubukçujem, ministrom za socialne zadeve Başesgioğlujem, organizacijo delodajalcev TISK, konfederacijo sindikatov Türk-IS, konfederacijo sindikatov HAK-IS, ženskimi nevladnimi organizacijami, ženskimi odseki večine političnih strank in posameznimi poslanci turškega parlamenta,
· A visit to Turkey to investigate the current situation of women's rights, which included discussions on women's rights with Prime Minister Erdoğan, Minister for Women's Rights Çubukçu, Minister for Social Affairs Başesgioğlu, employers organisation TISK, trade union confederation Türk-IS, trade union confederation HAK-IS, Women's NGOs, the women's branches of most of the political parties and individual members of the Turkish Parliament.
· srečanje s profesorjem Yakınom Ertürkom, posebnim poročevalcem komisije Združenih narodov za človekove pravice, o nasilju nad ženskami julija 2006,
· A meeting with Professor Yakın Ertürk, the Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on violence against women in July 2006.
· srečanje z Ollijem Rehnom, komisarjem EU za širitev, in Vladimirjem Spidlo, komisarjem EU za zaposlovanje, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti,
· Meetings with Olli Rehn, EU Commissioner for Enlargement and Vladimir Spidla, EU Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities.
· načrtovano mini predstavitev te teme v odboru Evropskega parlamenta za pravice žensk in enakost spolov.
· A planned mini-hearing in the European Parliament´s Committee on Women´s Rights and Gender Equality on the issue.
V poročilu je poudarjen pomen odprtega odnosa do sodelovanja in učinkovitega usklajevanja med različnimi ravnmi turške vlade, nevladnimi organizacijami in institucijami Evropske unije.
The report stresses the importance of an open attitude of cooperation and effective coordination between different layers of the Turkish government, NGOs and the European Union institutions.
Poročevalka poziva zlasti Evropsko komisijo, da določi specifične cilje ter razumna, sorazmerna in izvedljiva merila uspešnosti, po možnosti v svojem rednem poročilu o Turčiji.
The rapporteur especially calls on the European Commission to determine specific goals; and to set up reasonable, proportionate and feasible benchmarks, preferably in its regular report on Turkey.
To bi Turčiji jasno pokazalo, katera merila mora izpolnjevati, poleg tega pa bi Evropskemu parlamentu olajšalo spremljanje in ocenjevanje postopka.
This would clearly show Turkey which criteria it needs to meet and also it would also facilitate the monitoring and assessment procedure by the European Parliament.
Dodatna velika težava je vedno večja zaskrbljenost ženskih nevladnih organizacij o obširnih postopkih za pridobitev finančne podpore in sredstev od EU.
Another important problem is the growing concern of the women's NGOs about the extensive procedures for obtaining financial support and funding from the EU.
Zaradi zapletenih postopkov, ki jih morajo izpeljati nevladne organizacije, da so upravičene do donacij EU, se mnoge ženske nevladne organizacije raje ne prijavljajo in ne izkoristijo izjemno pomembnega vira.
Due to the complicated procedures that have to be followed by the NGOs to be eligible for EU grants, many women's NGOs hesitate to apply and benefit from a critically important resource.
V zvezi s tem se spodbuja Evropsko komisijo, da zagotovi dodatno pomoč z organiziranjem informativnih srečanj o projektih financiranja EU, na katerih bodo sodelovale vse zadevne strani.
In this regard, the European Commission is encouraged to provide additional assistance by organising information sessions on EU project funding that involves all the concerned parties.
Čeprav je bilo od lani narejenih nekaj pomembnih korakov, je v Turčiji še vedno mnogo primerov nasilja nad ženskami, zato morajo oblasti okrepiti svoja prizadevanja.
Although some important steps were taken since last year, there are still many cases of violence against women in Turkey that oblige the authorities to intensify their efforts.
Obseg in pomen tega problema narekujeta učinkovito usklajevanje, uporabo zanesljivih podatkov in zadostna sredstva.
The extent and the importance of the problem require effective coordination, use of reliable data and sufficient funding.
Glede na to, da je na voljo zelo malo natančnih in neodvisnih podatkov o nasilju nad ženskami kot enem od glavnih problemov, je v poročilu izraženo odobravanje skupnega projekta EU in Turčije za vzpostavitev podatkovne baze o nasilju nad ženskami.
Considering the existence of very little accurate and independent data on violence against women as one of the main problems, the report welcomes the EU-Turkey joint project to set up a database on violence against women.
Vendar je omahovanje Turčije, da bi z Evropsko komisijo podpisala poseben sporazum o sodelovanju v programu Daphne II o boju proti nasilju nad ženskami vredno velikega obžalovanja.
However, the reluctance of Turkey to conclude a special agreement with the European Commission concerning participation in the Daphne II Programme on combating violence against women is very regretful.
Poročevalka priznava delo profesorja Yakına Ertürka, posebnega poročevalca komisije Združenih narodov za človekove pravice o nasilju nad ženskami, ki je vodil uradno misijo za ugotavljanje dejstev v Turčiji od 22. do 31. maja 2006, po obširnejšem poročanju medijev o samomorih žensk v Batmanu.
The rapporteur acknowledges the work of Prof. Yakın Ertürk, the Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights on violence against women, who conducted an official fact finding mission in Turkey from 22 to 31 May 2006, following the extensive media coverage of suicides of women in Batman.
Njen cilj je bil ugotoviti, ali je visoka stopnja samomorov, ki se jih je razlagalo kot prikrite uboje zaradi časti ali prisilne samomore, povezana s strožjimi zakoni proti zločinom zaradi časti.
Her work aimed at assessing whether high suicide rates which were interpreted as disguised honour killings or forced suicides were linked to tougher laws against honour crimes.
Ker ugotovitve profesorja Ertürka kažejo, da ni neposredne povezave med novo zakonodajo in povečanjem števila samomorov žensk, poročevalka Evropskega parlamenta v poročilu tega ne omenja.
Based on the findings of Prof. Ertürk, showing the lack of a precise direct link between the new legislation and the rise of the suicides of women, the European Parliament rapporteur did not mention the subject in this report.
Turčija je pogodbenica vseh večjih mednarodnih instrumentov za človekove pravice.
Turkey is a party to all major international human rights instruments.
Njena nacionalna zakonodaja zagotavlja enakost in človekove pravice žensk ter obravnava nasilje nad njimi.
Its domestic legislation provides for the equality and human rights of women and addresses violence against women.
V praksi pa je potrebna politična volja za izvajanje teh zakonov in zaščito žensk pred nasiljem.
In practice, however, there needs to be a political will to implement these laws and protect women from violence.
Treba je spremeniti način razmišljanja ljudi, da bi lahko v celoti izvajali veljavne zakone.
There is a need to change the mentality of people in order to fully implement the existing laws.
Med pripravo poročila je bilo zaradi različnih podatkov iz različnih virov težko dobiti natančne informacije o zatočiščih za ženske, ki so bile žrtve nasilja, in sicer o številu zatočišč, njihovi lokaciji, zmogljivosti, splošnih standardih in kvalifikacijah zaposlenih.
During the preparation of the report, due to the different data given by various sources, it was very difficult to get the accurate information about the shelters for women who have been victims of violence; namely the numbers of the shelters, the locations, the capacity, the general standards and the qualifications of the personnel who work in the shelters.
V zvezi s tem se turške oblasti poziva, da predložijo popoln in podroben seznam obstoječih zatočišč v Turčiji.
In this light, Turkish authorities are requested to provide a complete and detailed list of the existing shelters in Turkey.
Politična udeležba žensk
Political participation by women
Politična udeležba žensk v Turčiji je še vedno izjemno nizka, saj od zadnjega poročila o pravicah žensk v Turčiji še ni bilo volitev.
Political participation by women in Turkey still remains dramatically low, as there have not been any elections since the last report on women´s rights in Turkey.
Turške oblasti se nenehno spodbuja, da sprejmejo trajnostne ukrepe za povečanje števila predstavnic v voljenih in imenovanih organih.
Turkish authorities are constantly encouraged to take sustainable measures to increase the representation of women in elected and appointed bodies.
Začasni ukrepi za pozitivno diskriminacijo, zlasti sprejetje sistema obveznih kvot za volilne sezname, se zdi najboljši način za izboljšanje udeležbe žensk v parlamentu in v občinskih predstavniških organih.
The temporary measures of positive discrimination, notably the adoption of a mandatory quota system for the election lists are seen as the best possible way to improve women's participation in the parliament and in representative municipal bodies.
K uvedbi sistemov kvot med drugim pozivajo nevladne organizacije ter političarke.
NGOs and female politicians alike are calling for the introduction of quota systems.
Naslednje volitve v Turčiji so pomembna priložnost za večje sodelovanje žensk v politiki, tako da se v volilne sezname vključi več kandidatk in se jim nameni glavna vloga v organizacijski strukturi stranke tudi izven ženskih odsekov.
The upcoming elections in Turkey represent an important opportunity to increase women's participation in politics by including more female candidates on the election list and by giving them leading roles in the party's organisational structure beyond the women's branches.
Čeprav je predlog že pripravljen in je turška vlada dala številne obljube, stalni odbor za pravice žensk in enakost med spoloma z vsemi zakonodajnimi pooblastili še ni bil ustanovljen.
Although a proposal has already been prepared and several promises were made by the Turkish government, a standing Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality with full legislative powers in the Turkish parliament has not been established yet.
Poročevalka obžaluje nedejavnost oblasti in meni, da je za resen problem potreben resen odbor.
Regretting the inaction of the authorities, the rapporteur is of the opinion that a serious problem requires a serious committee.
Turška vlada bo z ustanovitvijo odbora pokazala dejansko zavezanost na področju pravic žensk, obenem pa bo obravnavala integracijo načela spola v turški zakonodaji.
In this regard, the establishment of the Committee will be a concrete indicator of the Turkish government's commitment to women's rights and it will address gender mainstreaming within the Turkish legislation.
Vsako leto več kot pol milijona deklic ne obiskuje pouka, čeprav je v Turčiji obvezno najmanj osemletno šolanje.
More than half a million girls do not attend school each year, even though in Turkey it is compulsory to receive education for at least 8 years.
Načeloma ni ovir za dostop deklic do šole.
In principle, there is not an obstacle for the access of girls to the school.
Člen 42 turške ustave določa, da je "osnovno izobraževanje (...) obvezno za vse državljane ne glede na spol in je brezplačno v državnih šolah", člen 4 Temeljnega zakona o nacionalnem izobraževanju pa navaja, da so "izobraževalne ustanove dostopne vsem brez kakršne koli diskriminacije zaradi jezika, rase, spola ali vere."
Article 42 of the Turkish Constitution states that 'Primary education is compulsory for all citizens of both sexes and is free of charge in state schools' and Article 4 of Basic Law of National Education states that 'Education institutions are open to everyone without any discrimination based on language, race, sex and religion. '
Vendar k temu, da deklice ne obiskujejo pouka, prispeva vrsta zapletenih gospodarskih in družbenih dejavnikov.
However there is a complex range of economic and social factors that contribute to the non-attendance of girls at school.
Eden od glavnih razlogov je nepripravljenost družin, da bi jih poslale v šolo.
One of the main reasons is the reluctance of families to send girls to school.
Zlasti na jugovzhodu države, kjer nesorazmerno veliko deklic ne obiskuje pouka, so šole pogosto zelo oddaljene od doma in številni starši predvsem zaradi varnosti nočejo, da bi njihovi otroci, zlasti deklice, potovali tako daleč.
Especially in the South East, where the number of girls attending school is disproportionately large, schools are often situated far from home and many parents do not want their children, especially girls, to travel far mainly for security reasons.
Mnoge družine so v finančnih težavah in poskušajo povečati svoje dohodke tako, da obdržijo otroke doma za delo.
Many families suffer economic hardship; therefore they try to augment domestic income by keeping children at home to work.
Med drugimi razlogi je tudi tradicionalno razlikovanje po spolu v družini, ki daje prednost potrebam moških in dečkov pred potrebami žensk in deklic ter dejstvo, da se zdi mnogim staršem zgodnja poroka njihovih deklic pomembnejša kot njihovo izobraževanje.
Among the other reasons, there are the traditional gender bias of families that favours the needs of men and boys over those of women and girls and the fact that many parents consider the early marriage of their girls to be more important than their education.
Nadaljnja razloga za majhno zanimanje za izobraževanje sta pomanjkanje šol in razredov ter slabo materialno stanje v šolah.
Furthermore, the shortage of schools and classrooms and the poor physical state of the schools are other reasons for low interest at education.
V zadnjih letih so bili za reševanje tega problema vpeljani nekateri pomembni izobraževalni projekti, zaradi katerih se je povečalo število deklet, vpisanih v šolo.
In the last years, some important education projects have been launched in order to tackle this problem and they had positive effects on the enrolment rate of the girls.
Nekateri od njih so "Očka, pošlji me v šolo", "Deklice, gremo v šolo", "Snežinke" in "Izberi si sestrico ali bratca".
Some of them are 'Dad send me to school', 'Let's go to school girls', 'Snowdrops' and 'Pick your sibling'.
Leta 2003 je vlada skupaj z Unicefom in ob podpori nevladnih organizacij, EU, Svetovne banke, zasebnega sektorja in medijev začela kampanjo "Deklice, gremo v šolo" z namenom, da se zmanjša razkorak med spoloma pri vpisu v osnovno šolo.
In 2003, the government set up the 'Let's go to school girls' campaign together with UNICEF and with support from NGOs, the EU, the World Bank, the private sector and media with the goal to close the gender-gap in primary school enrolment.
Po podatki Unicefa je bil izid kampanje vpis 177.000 deklic in 87.000 dečkov v 53 provincah.
According to UNICEF, the campaign has resulted in the enrolment of 177,000 girls and 87,000 boys in 53 provinces.
Ministrstvo za nacionalno izobraževanje se je odločilo, da bo kampanjo razširilo na vseh 81 provinc v državi.
The Ministry of National Education decided to expand the campaign to all the country's 81 provinces.
Kampanja je prispevala k večji ozaveščenosti o razlikah med spoloma pri izobraževanju in o pravicah žensk.
The campaign has done much to raise awareness about the gender gap in education and women's rights.
Razen tega družine v velikih finančnih težavah v okviru projekta Svetovne banke in turške vlade za zmanjšanje socialnega tveganja prejmejo tako imenovano "pogojno nakazilo sredstev".
Besides, within the context of the 'Social Risk Mitigation Project' of the World Bank and the Turkish government, families with great financial problems are given what is called 'Conditional Cash Transfers'.
To pomeni, da družine dobijo finančno spodbudo, če pošljejo otroke v šolo, za pošiljanje deklic v šolo pa je zagotovljen dodaten znesek.
This means that the families get financial incentives provided that they send their children to school and extra amount of cash transfers are provided for sending girls to school.
Evropska unija ima omejene pristojnosti na področju izobraževanja in nima skupne izobraževalne politike ter politike glede nošenja naglavne rute.
The European Union has limited competence in the field of education and it has no common policy concerning education and the headscarf issue.
Poleg tega je Evropsko sodišče za človekove pravice razsodilo, da je "bilo posredovanje v zadevi načeloma upravičeno in v skladu z zastavljenimi cilji, zato ga je mogoče obravnavati kot nujnega v demokratični družbi"
Furthermore, the ECHR has ruled that ̀ the interference in issue was justified in principle and is proportionate to the aims pursued, and could therefore be considered to have been necessary in a democratic society ́
Sporočilo za medije, ki ga je izdalo sodno tajništvo, Razsodba Velikega senata v zadevi Leyla Şahin proti TURČIJI, http://www.echr.coe.int/Eng/Press/2005/Nov/GrandChamberJudgmentLeylaSahinvTurkey101105.htm .
Press release issued by the Registrar, Grand Chamber Judgment Leyla Şahin v. TURKEY http://www.echr.coe.int/Eng/Press/2005/Nov/GrandChamberJudgmentLeylaSahinvTurkey101105.htm .
Glede na navedeno se poročevalka ni dotaknila tega vprašanja, razen glede tveganja neposredne diskriminacije zaradi spola na formalnem trgu dela.
In this light, the rapporteur did not touch upon the issue except considering the risk of indirect discrimination based on gender in the formal labour market.
Udeleženost žensk na trgu dela
Participation of women in the labour market
Po podatkih OECD
According to OECD data
OECD, Employment Outlook, 2005. je stopnja zaposlenost žensk v Turčiji trenutno približno 24,3 %.
OECD, Employment Outlook 2005. , the Turkish employment rate of women is currently around 24.3%.
Glede na raziskave Evropske fundacije za izboljšanje življenjskih in delovnih razmer je bil ta delež leta 2004 še vedno 27 %, leta 1998 pa 35 %.
According to studies by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, this number was still at 27% in 2004, whereas in 1998 the figure was still 35%.
To kaže dolgotrajno nizka udeležba žensk na uradnem turškem trgu dela.
This points to a chronic decrease in the participation of women in the Turkish official labour market.
Da bi ženske lahko dosegle pravice, ki jih imajo na papirju, je nujno, da dosežejo določeno stopnjo (finančne) neodvisnosti.
For women to be able to claim the rights they have on paper, it is necessary for them to have a degree of (economic) independence.
Glede na to, da so ženske na trgu dela vedno bolj prikrajšane, je to neodvisnost težko doseči.
With more and more women losing out on the labour market, this independence seems difficult to realise.
Ta trend je treba zaustaviti in preusmeriti.
This trend needs to be stopped, and reversed.