natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Obnovljivi viri bi lahko zadovoljili indijske dolgoročne potrebe po energiji in s tem povečali njeno zmogljivost za pridobivanje energije.
Renewable sources could meet India's long-term energy needs and boost power generation capacity.
Evropska unija lahko glede na občutljivost za varstvo okolja in strokovno tehnološko znanje in izkušnje ponudi rešitve, in sicer z izmenjavo izkušnje o obnovljivih virih in učinkovitih možnostih, kar je bolj zaželeno kot jedrska možnost.
Given sensitivity to environmental protection combined with technological know-how, EU can offer solutions by sharing experience of renewable sources and efficiency options, both preferable to the nuclear option.
V okviru inovativnega in trajnostnega razvoja energije moramo skupaj določiti svetovno ureditev energije in ob tem upoštevati merila, ki veljajo za podnebne spremembe.
Together we must define the global energy architecture through innovative, sustainable energy development, whilst meeting climate change benchmarks.
Indija: geopolitično središče 21. stoletja?
India : Geopolitical centre of gravity in 21st Century?
Na prehodu iz države v razvoju v razvito državo prevzema Indija svetovno odgovornost.
As India evolves from developing to developed, it bears global responsibility.
Indija je prva spodbujala trgovinsko menjavo med jugom in jugom, njen izvoz v Afriko se je v zadnjih štirih letih povečal za 39 %, medtem ko se je dvostranska trgovinska menjava v 90. letih povečala kar petkrat in je z 1,3 milijarde dolarjev narasla na 6,9 milijarde.
A pioneer in South-South trade, Indian exports to Africa rose by 39% over the past 4 years and bilateral trade increased fivefold in the 1990s from $1.3b to $6.9b.
Medtem ko enostranska liberalizacija prinaša pomembne koristi, se optimalna rast doseže z multilaterizmom.
Whilst unilateral liberalization brings important gains, optimum growth comes through multilateralism.
Odnosi med Indijo in Pakistanom so ovirali regionalno gospodarsko sodelovanje v okviru Južnoazijskega združenja za regionalno sodelovanje.
Indo-Pakistan relations have stalled regional economic cooperation through SAARC.
Kljub nizki stopnji medregionalne trgovine, ki znaša le 4,7 % celotne trgovinske menjave, je trgovina trenutno pravo orodje za krepitev zaupanja.
Trade is now a confidence-building tool, although intra-regional trade is still low, constituting just 4.7% of total trade.
Politika "pogleda na vzhod" je bila uspešna, razpravlja se o prostotrgovinskem sporazumu med Indijo in državami ASEAN, trgovinske menjave z vzhodno Azijo pa so leta 2004 znašale 20 % skupnih trgovinskih menjav.
The "Look East" policy has been successful, an India-ASEAN FTA is in the pipeline and trade with East Asia accounted for 20% of total trade in 2004.
Kitajska je še danes bolje integrirana z vzhodno Azijo kot Indija, vendar se bodo trgovina z državami ASEAN, ki predstavlja vez med državama, z širitvijo neposredne trgovine sčasoma spremenila.
China is still better integrated with East Asia than India, although the pattern of trade with ASEAN, the gateway between them, should change as direct trade expands.
Njuni gospodarski strukturi se dopolnjujeta in ne tekmujeta med seboj, čeprav ni treba izpostavljati paradigme "Kitajska kot tovarna, Indija kot pisarna za podporo", obe imata namreč ustrezne zmogljivosti.
Their economic structures are complementary rather than competitive, although the " China as factory, India as back office" paradigm should not be exaggerated; both have the capacity to be BPO and manufacturing hubs.
Kljub vsemu pa je EU pozornost osredotočila na Kitajsko in pri tem očitno podcenjevala indijske zmogljivosti.
Nevertheless, EU attention has been focused on China, whilst seemingly underestimating India's potential.
Zgodba o dveh Indijah
A Tale of Two India 's
S širjenjem gospodarstva naraščajo tudi plače indijskih strokovnjakov.
As the economy expands, salaries of Indian professionals soar.
Letni prihodek 3,8 milijonov gospodinjstev bo kmalu znašal 130.000 angleških funtov, kar bo povzročilo val zapravljanja.
Soon 3.8 million households will have annual incomes of £130K prompting a surge in spending.
Vendar pa koristi niso enakomerno porazdeljene.
However, benefits are not spread evenly.
Razcvet informacijske tehnologije prinaša prednosti komaj 2 % prebivalstva.
Not even 2% are affected by the IT boom.
Revščina ostaja visoka: 390 milijonov ljudi živi z manj kot 1 dolarjem dnevno in približno 40 % ljudi je nepismenih.
Poverty remains high: 390 million live on less than $1 a day and nearly 40% are illiterate.
Kljub nagli širitvi storitvenega sektorja, prevladuje kmetijstvo, s katerim se preživlja 65 % prebivalstva.
Despite rapid service sector expansion, agriculture dominates, engaging 65% of the population.
Zaradi liberalizacije se kmetovalci soočajo s svetovno konkurenco, ki vpliva na znižanje cen, medtem ko je zaradi nižjih subvencij kmetovanje vse dražje.
Liberalisation leaves farmers facing global competition: forcing down prices, whilst reduction in subsidies makes farming expensive.
Kmetovalci se namesto, da bi zagotavljali domače proizvode, odločajo za izvoz in s tem povzročajo podhranjenost na podeželskih območjih.
Farmers turn to export contracts, instead of providing domestic products, causing malnutrition in rural areas.
Sedeži podjetij se selijo v mesta in tako prihaja do velikih migracij, zaradi česar revščina v mestih in siromašni predeli mesta zrcalijo neenakomeren razvojni proces.
Seats of enterprise are located in urban areas, leading to large-scale migration so urban poverty and slums reflect a skewed development process.
Za zasuk tega trenda je treba ponovno okrepiti kmetijstvo in infrastrukturo, kar bo prineslo večje prihodke na podeželju.
To reverse this trend, strength must be restored in agriculture and infrastructure in order to generate income growth in rural areas.
Južne in zahodne države se precej hitreje razvijajo kot tiste na severu in vzhodu.
Growth in southern and western states outstrips the north and east.
V Gudžaratu, najhitreje razvijajoči se zvezni državi, se je splošni sistem preferencialov med leti 1993 in 2003 podvojil, število izdelkov na prebivalca pa se je povečalo za 73 %, medtem ko se je v najrevnejši zvezni državi Bihar povečalo le za 22 %.
In Gujarat, the fastest growing state, GSP doubled between 1993 and 2003 and per capita product increased by 73% while the poorest state, Bihar, increased per capita product by only 22%.
Kakovost vladanja je ključni diferenciator, kar se kaže v izboljšanju socialnih kazalcev Radžastana in Kerale, ki uživata prednosti močnega političnega vodstva in preudarnih naložb.
Quality of government is a key differentiator, visible in improving social indices of Rajasthan and Kerala, enjoying strong political leadership and wise investment.
Centralna vlada mora, če želi zagotoviti skladnost, sprejeti učinkovite dopolnilne ukrepe in jih izvajati v vseh zveznih državah.
To ensure coherence, central government must adopt sound complementary policies applied across all states.
Sredstva je treba preusmeriti v zaostale regije in nezadostno zastopane družbene skupine.
Resources must be redirected to lagging regions and under-represented social groups.
Prizadevanja za krepitev zmogljivosti se morajo osredotočiti na najrevnejše zvezne države in jim omogočiti učinkovito uporabo skladov.
Capacity building efforts must focus on the poorest states, enabling them to use funds effectively.
Indija je zavezana k doseganju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja in krepitvi zagotavljanja socialnih storitev.
India is committed to the MDGs and is strengthening social services delivery.
Vseeno pa ostajajo odprta vprašanja, ki zbujajo skrb, med drugim velika pogostost otroškega dela ter virusa HIV in aidsa.
However, serious concerns remain, such as the high incidence of child labour and HIV/AIDS.
S sodelovanjem EU na področju izobraževanja in zdravja na podeželju bi se lahko zagotovila sredstva za prednostne programe.
EU cooperation in education and rural health could provide funds to priority programmes.
Indija mora poglobiti sodelovanje s svetovnim gospodarstvom na široki paleti proizvodnje in storitev.
India must deepen integration with the world economy in a widening range of manufactures and services.
EU bi lahko skrbi glede enakih možnosti reševala tako, da bi širila uporabo izdelkov, ki ženskam omogočajo preživetje, in omogočila trgovanje s storitvami v tistih sektorjih, ki so za ženske lažje zaposljivi.
EU could address concerns about equal opportunity by accelerating products providing livelihoods to women and facilitating trade in services in sectors employing women.
Pripravljavec mnenja: Filip Andrzej Kaczmarek
Draftsman: Filip Andrzej Kaczmarek
8. poziva k razgovorom med EU in Indijo o naložbah, da se upošteva družbeno in politično odgovornost tujih vlagateljev; poudarja, da pravice vlagateljev s sabo prinesejo tudi dolžnosti in da morajo vlagatelji uveljaviti vsaj temeljne pravice delavcev Mednarodne organizacije dela (MOD);
Calls for talks between the EU and India concerning investment to take account of the social and political responsibility of foreign investors; stresses that investors' rights must go hand in hand with obligations and that investors should at least apply the International Labour Organization's (ILO)'s core labour standards;
11. pozdravlja dejstvo, da je okoljska politika postala eno od področij sodelovanja v okviru skupnega akcijskega načrta; poziva pa k še nadaljnjemu poudarjanju okoljskih vidikov razvojnega sodelovanja;
Welcomes the fact that environmental policy is identified as one of the sectors of cooperation in the Joint Action Plan; calls, however, for environmental aspects to be continually emphasised in development cooperation;
17. poziva EU, naj v mednarodnih forumih spodbudi večjo korporacijsko odgovornost med tujimi podjetji s sedežem v Indiji, ter hkrati poziva, da se doseže sporazum z indijsko vlado o vzpostavitvi učinkovitega sistema za nadzor nad pravicami delavcev v domačih in tujih podjetjih s sedežem v Indiji;
Urges the EU to promote in international fora greater corporate responsibility among foreign undertakings established in India, and at the same time urges that an agreement be reached with the Indian government to set up an effective system for monitoring workers' rights within domestic and foreign companies based in India.
o odnosih EU - Kitajska
on EU-China Relations
MNENJE Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ..................................19
OPINION of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ............19
– ob upoštevanju 30. obletnice vzpostavitve diplomatskih odnosov med EU in Kitajsko, ki je bila leta 2005,
– having regard to the 30th anniversary, in 2005, of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the EU and China,
– ob upoštevanju strateškega partnerstva med EU in Kitajsko, ki se je začelo leta 2003,
– having regard to the EU-China Strategic Partnership launched in 2003,
– ob upoštevanju temeljnega pravnega okvira za odnose s Kitajsko, namreč sporazuma o trgovini in sodelovanju med ES in Kitajsko iz leta 1985, ki pokriva področji gospodarskih in trgovinskih odnosov ter program sodelovanja med EU in Kitajsko,
– having regard to the main legal framework for relations with China, namely the 1985 EC-China Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which covers economic and trade relations and the EU-China cooperation programme,
– ob upoštevanju dokumenta Komisije o političnih ukrepih z naslovom „Zrelo partnerstvo: skupni interesi in izzivi v odnosih EU - Kitajska“, ki ga je Evropski svet podprl 13. oktobra 2003,
– having regard to the Commission's policy paper entitled “A maturing partnership: shared interests and challenges in EU-China relations”, endorsed by the European Council on 13 October 2003,
– ob upoštevanju prvega dokumenta Kitajske o političnih ukrepih v zvezi z EU, ki je bil objavljen 13. oktobra 2003,
– having regard to the first-ever policy paper by China on the EU, issued on 13 October 2003,
– ob upoštevanju političnega dialoga med EU in Kitajsko, ki je bil uradno vzpostavljen leta 1994 v priznanje dejstvu, da postaja Kitajska vse pomembnejša sila na mednarodnem prizorišču,
– having regard to the EU-China political dialogue which was formally established in 1994 in recognition of China's status as an emerging power on the international scene,
– ob upoštevanju začetka dialoga med EU in Kitajsko o človekovih pravicah v januarju 1996, ki je bil prekinjen in se je ponovno začel leta 1997, ob upoštevanju obiska trojke v Xinjiang oktobra 2005 v okviru dialoga med EU in Kitajsko o človekovih pravicah, ter ob upoštevanju seminarja o dialogu o človekovih pravicah med EU in Kitajsko v decembru 2005, kjer je imel Evropski parlament vlogo opazovalca,
– having regard to the EU-China dialogue on human rights, initiated in January 1996, which was interrupted and then restarted in 1997, to the October 2005 Troika visit to Xinjiang which took place within the framework of the EU-China Human Rights Dialogue, and to the EU-China Dialogue Seminar on Human Rights held in London in December 2005, with the European Parliament as an observer,
– ob upoštevanju tekočih sektorskih dialogov med Kitajsko in Evropsko komisijo, kot sta na primer nedavno začeta dialoga o zaposlovanju in pravicah intelektualne lastnine,
– having regard to the ongoing Sectoral Dialogues between China and the European Commission, such as the recently launched dialogue on employment and that on intellectual property rights (IPR),
– ob upoštevanju sporazuma o znanosti in tehnologiji med EU in Kitajsko, ki je začel veljati leta 2000, njegova veljavnost pa je bila podaljšana leta 2004,
– having regard to the Science and Technology Agreement between the EU and China which entered into force in 2000 and was renewed in 2004,
– ob upoštevanju sporazuma o sodelovanju v okviru programa EU za satelitsko navigacijo Galileo,
– having regard to the agreement on cooperation in the EU’s Galileo satellite navigation programme,
– ob upoštevanju osmega vrha EU – Kitajska, ki je bil septembra 2005 v Pekingu, ter tam podane skupne izjave in bližajočega se devetega vrha EU – Kitajska, ki bo v drugi polovici leta 2006 na Finskem,
– having regard to the 8th EU-China Summit which took place in Beijing in September 2005 and to the Joint Declaration issued at the conclusion thereof, and the forthcoming 9th EU-China Summit to be held in Finland in the second half of 2006,
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave o podnebnih spremembah, ki je bila podana na osmem vrhu EU – Kitajska,
– having regard to the Joint Declaration on Climate Change issued at the 8th EU-China Summit,
– ob upoštevanju zasedanja 10. vsekitajskega ljudskega kongresa (5.-14. marec 2006) in poročila, ki ga je ob tej priložnosti podala vlada premiera Wen Jiabaa,
– having regard to the session of the 10 th National People's Congress (5-14 March 2006) and Premier Wen Jiabao's government report delivered thereat,
– ob upoštevanju dveh nedavnih medparlamentarnih srečanj EU in Kitajske, ki sta bili marca leta 2004 v Pekingu, Shangaju in Hainanu, oktobra leta 2005 pa v Bruslju,
– having regard to the two most recent EP-China Interparliamentary meetings which took place in Beijing, Shanghai and Hainan in March 2004 and in Brussels in October 2005 respectively,
– ob upoštevanju svojih nedavnih resolucij o Kitajski, zlasti svoje resolucije z dne 13. oktobra 2005 o obetih v trgovinskih odnosih med EU in Kitajsko
– having regard to its recent resolutions on China, in particular its resolution of 13 October 2005 on prospects for EU-China trade relations
Sprejeta besedila , P6_TA(2005)0381 . , resolucije z dne 8. septembra 2005 o kršitvah človekovih pravic na Kitajskem, še posebej kar zadeva svobodo veroizpovedi
Texts Adopted , P6_TA(2005)0381 . , of 8 September 2005 on breaches of human rights in China, in particular as regards freedom of religion
Sprejeta besedila , P6_TA(2005)0339 . , resolucije z dne 28. aprila 2005 o letnem poročilu o človekovih pravicah po svetu v letu 2004 in politiki EU na tem področju
Texts Adopted , P6_TA(2005)0339 . , of 28 April 2005 on the Annual Report on Human rights in the World 2004 and EU policy on the matter
107. , ter resolucije z dne 11. aprila 2002 o strategiji EU do Kitajske
107. and of 11 April 2002 on an EU Strategy towards China
– ob upoštevanju embarga na orožje, ki ga je EU uvedla zaradi zadušitve demonstracij na Trgu nebeškega miru junija leta 1989 in ga je Evropski parlament podprl v svoji resoluciji z dne 2. februarja 2006
– having regard to the EU arms embargo introduced after the Tiananmen crackdown of June 1989, as supported by the European Parliament in its resolution of 2 February 2006
Sprejeta besedila , P6_TA(2006)0037 . o glavnih vidikih in osnovnih odločitvah SZVP,
Texts Adopted , P6_TA(2006)0037 . on the main aspects and basic choices of CFSP,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 7. julija 2005 o odnosih med Evropsko unijo, Kitajsko in Tajvanom ter varnosti na Daljnem vzhodu
– having regard to its resolution of 7 July 2005 on relations between the EU, China and Taiwan and security in the Far East
– ob upoštevanju prejšnjih resolucij o Tibetu in položaju človekovih pravic na Kitajskem in resolucij z dne 18. novembra 2004
– having regard to its previous resolutions on Tibet and the human rights situation in China, and its resolutions of 18 November 2004
122. , 13. januarja 2005
122. , 13 January 2005
158. in 27. oktobra 2005
158. and 27 October 2005
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2005)0416 . o primeru lame Tenzina Deleka Rinpočeja, ki so ga zaprli in mučili ter tako ogrožali njegovo življenje,
Texts Adopted , P6_TA(2005)0416 . on the case of the Lama Tenzin Delek Rinpoche, imprisoned and tortured and therefore with his life in danger,
– ob upoštevanju pomanjkanja napredka pri dialogu o človekovih pravicah med EU in Kitajsko,
– having regard to the lack of progress in the EU-China human rights dialogue,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za zunanje zadeve in mnenja Odbora za mednarodno trgovino ( A6-0257/2005 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the opinion of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ( A6‑0257/2006 ),
A. ker ima strateško partnerstvo med EU in Kitajsko velik pomen za odnose med EU in Kitajsko,
A. whereas the EU-China Strategic Partnership is of great importance for relations between the EU and China,
B. ker bi morali odnosi med EU in Kitajsko temeljiti na verodostojnosti, demokratičnih vrednotah in odgovornosti,
B. whereas credibility, democratic values and responsibility should constitute the fundamental basis of the relationship between the EU and China,
C. ker bo krepitev odnosov med EU in Kitajsko ključna za spopadanje z globalnimi izzivi, kot so podnebne spremembe, varnost in neširjenje orožja,
C. whereas the strengthening of the EU’s relationship with China will be crucial in meeting global challenges such as climate change, security and non-proliferation,
D. ker je Kitajska sama po sebi največji izziv za trgovinsko globalizacijo in ker doživlja izjemen gospodarski razcvet, s predvideno približno 9-odstotno letno stopnjo gospodarske rasti,
D. whereas China in itself constitutes the biggest challenge of trade globalisation and whereas it is experiencing a huge economic boom, with estimated growth rates of around 9% per annum,
E. ker prodoren gospodarski razvoj Kitajske, ki je nenazadnje povezan z njenim stalnim članstvom v Varnostnem svetu OZN in članstvom v Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji, sili državo v prevzemanje vedno večje mednarodne odgovornosti,
E. whereas China’s vigorous economic development, coupled not least with its permanent membership of the UN Security Council and its membership of the World Trade Organization, compels the country to shoulder a growing international responsibility,
F. ker je EU največji trgovinski partner Kitajske in največji vlagatelj v to državo in ker je Kitajska drugi največji trgovinski partner EU; ker so trgovinski in gospodarski odnosi zasenčili vprašanje demokratičnih reform, spoštovanje človekovih pravic in pravno državo,
F. whereas the EU is China’s biggest trading partner and the biggest investor in China and whereas China is the EU's second biggest trading partner; whereas trade and economic relations have overshadowed the question of democratic reforms, respect for human rights and the rule of law,
G. ker članstvo v STO vključuje niz pravic in obveznosti tako za EU kot za Kitajsko; ker poleg tega Kitajska številnih od teh obveznosti še vedno ne uporablja in izvaja primerno, zlasti tistih, ki so povezane z zaščito intelektualne lastnine, nacionalno obravnavo in preglednostjo,
G. whereas WTO membership creates a set of rights and obligations for both the EU and China; whereas, moreover, many of these obligations are still not being adequately applied and implemented by the Chinese side, particularly those relating to the protection of intellectual property, national treatment and transparency,
H. ker 70 % vsega ponarejenega blaga, zaseženega na evropskem trgu, prihaja iz Kitajske in ker carinske službe vsako leto zasežejo skoraj pet milijonov ponarejenih oblačil in dodatkov,
H. whereas 70% of all counterfeit goods seized on the European market come from China, and whereas every year nearly five million counterfeit garments and accessories are confiscated by the customs services,
I. ker je status tržnega gospodarstva (STG) gospodarski in ne politični instrument; ker mora Kitajska izboljšati svojo storilnost, da bi pridobila STG,
I. whereas Market Economy Status (MES) is an economic instrument rather than a political instrument; whereas China has to improve its performance in order to obtain MES,
J. ker trgovinski odnosi med EU in Kitajsko zahtevajo obojestranski dostop na trg, ki temelji na pravni podlagi pravil STO ter na nepristranski in pravični konkurenci,
J. whereas trading relations between the EU and China require reciprocal market access founded on the legal basis of WTO rules and on equitable and fair competition,
K. ker so se „sektorski dialogi“ med EU in Kitajsko v zadnjih letih močno povečali,
K. whereas "sectoral dialogues" between the EU and China have grown considerably in recent years,
L. ker kitajsko vodstvo v svoji beli knjigi o „izgradnji politične demokracije na Kitajskem“ (2005) potrjuje osrednjo vlogo Kitajske komunistične partije (KKP) v socialističnem sistemu vladanja na Kitajskem,
L. whereas the Chinese leadership, in its White Paper on the “Construction of Political Democracy in China” (2005), confirms the primacy of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in China’s socialist system of government,
M. ker na ozemlju sedanjega „osrednjega kraljestva“ obstaja razvejano omrežje sodišč, kar priča o velikem napredku v primerjavi s stanjem pred približno tremi desetletji,
M. whereas the Middle Kingdom of today enjoys a nationwide compact network of courts, evidencing significant progress in comparison with the situation some three decades ago,
N. ker je med zasedanjem 10. vsekitajskega ljudskega kongresa (5.-14. marec 2006) predstavnik vrhovnega ljudskega sodišča izjavil, da Kitajska ne bo ukinila smrtne kazni, ki jo mednarodna skupnost obsoja, ker je Ljudska republika Kitajska (LRK) še vedno država v razvoju v zgodnji fazi socializma,
N. whereas during the session of the 10 th National People’s Congress (5-14 March 2006) a spokesman for the Supreme People’s Court declared that China will not abolish the internationally criticised death penalty because the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is still a developing country in the early phase of socialism,
O. ker je število usmrtitev na Kitajskem državna skrivnost, čeprav glede na ocene kitajskih pravnikov na tak način vsako leto umre okoli 8 000 ljudi,
O. whereas the number of executions carried out is a state secret in China, but whereas, according to estimates given by Chinese jurists, about 8,000 people die in this way each year,
P. ker so v letu 2005 kitajski varnostni organi obravnavali 87 000 „primerov z množično udeležbo“, kar je 6,6 % več kot leta 2004,
P. whereas in 2005 the Chinese security authorities registered 87,000 “incidents with a massive turnout”, an increase of 6.6% over 2004,