natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
— 14 % parov išče pomoč zaradi težav pri spočetju otroka, število splavov narašča, število plodnih moških pa neprestano pada;
- 14% of couples seek help because of difficulty in conceiving, miscarriages are on the rise and male fertility is in constant decline;
— od 7 do 20 % primerov raka povzroči onesnažen zrak in onesnaženje v različnih življenjskih okoljih (stanovanje, delovna mesta).
- 7 to 20% of cancers are attributable to air pollution and pollution in everyday surroundings (home and the workplace).
Leta 2003 je bila v bolnišnici Sart Tilman de Liège (Belgija) na primer izpeljana študija, ki je potrdila, da je rak na dojkah močno povezan s povečano koncentracijo dveh vrst pesticidov, ki vsebujeta organoklor (p,p' – DDE in heksaklorbenzen – HCB).
For example, a study carried out in 2003 at Sart Tilman Hospital in Liège, Belgium, confirmed that breast cancer is strongly linked to high concentrations of two organochlorine pesticides (pp'DDE and hexachlorobenzene (HCB)).
Smernice akcijskega načrta
Action Plan guidelines
Poročevalka je zadovoljna, ker daje Komisija v tej prvi fazi še naprej prednost povezavi med okoljskimi dejavniki in štirimi vrstami bolezni, ki so izredno pomembne in katerih število stalno narašča:
The rapporteur welcomes the fact that the Commission is continuing, in this first cycle, to focus attention on the link between environmental factors and four types of disease of the utmost importance that are constantly on the increase:
– bolezni dihal, astma in alergije otrok,
- respiratory diseases, asthma and childhood allergies,
– težave na področju nevrološkega razvoja,
- neurodevelopmental disorders,
– različne vrste raka pri otrocih,
- childhood cancer,
– motnje na endokrinskem sistemu.
- endocrine-disrupting effects.
Štirim nevarnim snovem, ki bi bile lahko vzrok teh bolezni, je posvečena posebna pozornost: težkim kovinam (svincu, kadmiju, živemu srebru), dioksinom, polikloriranim bifenilom (PCB), in snovem, ki vplivajo na endokrinski sistem (ftalati v plastiki PVC, organoklorski pesticidi ... itn.).
Four dangerous substances that can sometimes cause these diseases are of primary concern: heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury), dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and endocrine disruptors (phthalates in PVC plastics, organochlorine pesticides etc.).
Ta akcijski načrt ima tri glavne smernice:
The Action Plan consists of three main strands:
— izboljšanje informacijskega omrežja, da bi bolje razumeli povezavo med viri onesnaženja in njihovim učinkom na zdravje,
- improving the information chain to understand the links between sources of pollution and health effects,
— izboljšanje znanja s spodbujanjem raziskav,
- filling the knowledge gap by strengthening research,
— ponovna preučitev politike in izboljšanje komunikacije.
- reviewing policies and improving communication.
Te tri smernice so povzete s 13 ukrepi.
These three strands are represented by 13 actions.
Med zanimivimi možnostmi lahko navedemo postopno uvajanje evropskega informacijskega sistema o okolju in zdravju (ukrepi 1 do 4), katerega bistvena sestavina je biološki nadzor.
One of the most interesting ideas is the gradual setting-up of an integrated European environment and health data system (actions 1 to 4), in which biomonitoring will play an essential role.
To zadnjo sestavino predstavlja tehnika spremljanja vzorcev krvi, urina in las, s čimer bi izmerili izpostavljanje onesnaževalom na ravni Unije.
This is a valuable technique for monitoring blood, urine and hair samples to measure exposure to environmental pollutants across the Union.
Ukrepi od 5 do 8 so skoraj izključno povezani s krepitvijo raziskav, posvečenih tem novim odkritjem, ki jih predstavljajo razsežnosti „učinkov onesnaženja na zdravje“.
Actions 5 to 8 are concerned almost exclusively with strengthening research into the newly explored area of the impact of pollution on health.
Poročevalka prav gotovo tudi meni, da je pri večvzročnih boleznih, na primer pri astmi in alergijah, pri določenih redkih vrstah raka in pri nevroloških imunskih težavah treba dati prednost skupnim močem pri raziskavah, zbiranju in izmenjavi podatkov med javnimi oblastmi, s čimer bi dosegli bolj učinkovito politiko globalnega zdravja.
Naturally, in the case of so-called multi-causal diseases such as asthma and allergies, some rare cancers and neuroimmunological disorders, priority must be given to the coordination of research, data collection and the exchange of data among public authorities to achieve a more effective overall health policy.
Vendar pa ta izjava ne sme biti vzrok, da ne bi ukrepali tam, kjer je to nujno potrebno.
However, this is no reason for not acting when there is an urgent duty to do so.
Infekcijske bolezni in številne oblike raka, pri katerih je izredno preprosto dokazati povezavo med onesnaževali in boleznimi, morajo biti del takojšnjega ukrepanja.
Immediate action must be taken with regard to infectious diseases and many forms of cancer, where there is a clearly discernible link between contaminant and disease.
Zato poročevalka ne more razumeti pomanjkanja želje, ki jo dokazuje Komisija v ukrepih 9 do 13, ki so posvečeni konkretnim dejanjem.
The lack of ambition shown by the Commission in actions 9 to 13, which are indeed dedicated to specific measures, is therefore, incomprehensible.
Po njenem mnenju predstavlja to sporočilo ustrezen odziv na težave, ki jih predstavlja pasovno kajenje v okolju.
Only the problem of environmental passive smoking is adequately addressed in the communication.
Ta akcijski načrt končno ne upravičuje svojega imena.
In short, the Action Plan does not live up to its name .
Gre bolj za načrt ocenjevanja globalnih učinkov okolja na zdravje.
It would be more accurately described as a programme to assess the overall impact of the environment on health.
Pravi akcijski načrt bi moral biti bolj visoko leteč, poleg tega pa bi moral določiti smernice za zdravstveno in okoljsko politiko za prihodnja desetletja, ko bo preventiva igrala pomembno vlogo.
A true action plan would be more ambitious and would pave the way for an environment-health policy for decades to come under which prevention would play a decisive role.
Tveganje je veliko, razen če se javne oblasti v nekaterih državah članicah, ki že uvajajo nacionalno ali regionalno strategijo „okolje in zdravje“, ne bodo oprle na evropski akcijski načrt, v katerem ne bo mogoče najti nobene dodane vrednosti več.
The risk is too great otherwise that the public authorities in some Member States, where a national or regional 'environment and health' strategy is already being put in place, will, without facing any opposition, disregard the European Action Plan, in which they see no added value.
Konkretni predlogi poročevalke
Specific proposals by the rapporteur
Previdnostno načelo mora ostati orodje, namenjeno spodbujanju preventive v primeru ogrožanja zdravja in okolja
The precautionary principle must continue to be used to promote preventative action where there are health and environmental risks.
Pristop, ki znanstveno brezpogojno dokazuje paradigmo 21. stoletja, je nedvomno v nasprotju z zdravo pametjo: izdelka, ki ogroža zdravje in okolje, ne bi smeli več tržiti.
An approach that makes absolute scientific evidence the paradigm for the 21st century clearly goes against common sense: a product that is dangerous for health and the environment should not continue to be sold.
V določenem pogledu je akcijski načrt delno v nasprotju z izjavami, ki jih je o tej temi oblikovala komisarka Margot Wallström, ki je na plenarnem zasedanju 30. marca 2004 izjavila: „Obstajajo določena področja, na katerih ne moremo tvegati, da bi čakali na to, da bo naše znanje popolno, ampak moramo ukrepati v skladu s previdnostnim načelom, kar smo tudi naredili.“
To some extent, the Action Plan also partly contradicts Margot Wallström's statements on the subject, including her reminder during the plenary debate of 30 March 2004: 'There are certain areas where we cannot risk waiting until our knowledge is complete, but need to act according to the precautionary principle, and we shall do so.'
Poročevalka torej v skladu s stalnim stališčem Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varstvo hrane ne predlaga oblikovanja „črne liste“, za katero bi še vedno veljala previdnost, ampak predlaga postopno odpravo določenih škodljivih snovi.
In line with the consistently held position of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, I therefore propose not the drawing-up of a 'blacklist', which is always open to doubt and never exhaustive, but the gradual elimination of certain dangerous substances.
Ogromno je kemičnih molekul, katerih škodljiv učinek na človeško zdravje je bil dokazan s številnimi znanstvenimi študijami in ki bi jih lahko preprosto zamenjali z drugimi, varnejšimi izdelki .
So many chemical molecules that have been shown by several scientific studies to be harmful to human beings can easily be substituted by safer alternatives.
Poročevalka še zlasti opozarja na pet snovi ali družin snovi:
Five substances or families of substances that should be singled out:
— DEHP se uvaja v sestavo zdravniških naprav, kot so brizgalke, cevke in vrečke za enkratno uporabo ter predstavlja nevarnost še zlasti za otroke v oddelkih za intenzivno nego novorojenčkov, pa tudi za odrasle;
- DEHP used in medical devices, such as syringes, tubes and disposable bags, and which are of most danger to children in neonatal intensive care units, but also to adult patients;
— DINP, DEHP, DBP, DIDP, DNOP in BBP: šest snovi, ki spadajo v družino ftalatov , katerih izdelava in razvoj sta strupena in pri katerih bi bilo treba takoj odpraviti vse vrste uporabe, katerih del so, kar ne velja samo za plastiko iz PVC, ampak tudi za parfume in za šampone;
- DINP, DEHP, DBP, DIDP, DNOP and BBP, six substances belonging to the phthalate family , which are all harmful to reproduction and development and which should be banned, without delay, in all their uses, i.e. not only PVC plastics but also perfume and shampoo;
— klorirane raztopine , ki se uporabljajo pri izdelavi slik, oblog in polimerov, kot je teflon,
- chlorinated solvents used in the manufacture of paint, coatings and polymers,
— svinec pri varjenju in pri električnem materialu,
- lead in soldering and electronic material;
— organofosforski pesticidi, diazinon in malation, tri snovi, ki so v Združenih državah prepovedane od leta 1996 in za katere sumijo, da vplivajo na endokrinski sistem in tako ogrožajo razvoj hormonov.
- organophosphate pesticides , in particular chlorpyriphos, diazinon and malathion, which have been banned in the United States since 1996 on the suspicion that they were endocrine disruptors and therefore presented a risk to hormonal development.
Poročevalka želi prepovedati še en pesticid, ki se prav tako uporablja kot insekticid: endosulfan, ki prav tako ogroža človeško zdravje.
Another pesticide, also used as an insecticide, that should be banned is endosulfan, which presents the same risk to human health.
Biološki nadzor mora postati norma na področju ocenjevanja tveganj
Biomonitoring should become a standard part of risk evaluation
Poročevalka poleg tega izjavlja, da biološki nadzor, eno od orodij, ki je bilo predvideno za oblikovanje integriranega informacijskega sistema za okolje in za zdravje, še nekaj časa ne bo vzpostavljen.
It also appears that biomonitoring, one of the tools to be used to realise the integrated database on health and the environment, will not enter into use in the near future.
Komisija poudarja za obdobje 2004–2007 potrebo po določitvi skladnega pristopa – biološkega nadzora v Evropi.
The Commission simply mentions that it will be necessary during the 2004-2007 period to develop a coherent approach to biomonitoring in Europe.
Poročevalka ugotavlja praktične in etične težave njegovega uvajanja.
It is true that putting this kind of system in place will involve practical and ethical difficulties.
Učni primer za prihodnost: kako opravičiti jemanje krvi pri otrocih za preprost nadzor onesnaževanja?
A typical question for the future would be how to justify taking a blood sample from a child simply for the purposes of anti-pollution monitoring.
Zato je potrebno, da biološki nadzor ob spoštovanju etičnih načel hitro postane standard na področju ocenjevanja tveganja kemičnih snovi.
In spite of this, it is imperative that, while respecting ethical principles, biomonitoring soon becomes the norm when evaluating the risks of chemical substances.
Poleg tega je to še vedno najboljši način, da se izognemo nadaljnjemu trženju neke snovi, ki ima dokazane škodljive učinke na biološko raznovrstnost in ki ima škodljive učinke na človeško zdravje, ki jih še ni bilo mogoče učinkovito dokazati.
It remains the best way of preventing a substance proven to be harmful to biodiversity from continuing to be sold because its negative impact on human health has not been adequately demonstrated.
Posebni ukrepi za otroke
Measures specifically aimed at children
— posebna ranljivost otrok na onesnaževanje: otroci so sorazmerno s svojo telesno težo veliko bolj izpostavljeni strupom iz okolja kot odrasli, hkrati pa imajo otroci tudi več časa za razvoj kroničnih bolezni;
- Children's particular vulnerability to pollution: children are proportionally more heavily exposed to environmental contaminants per unit of bodyweight and also have more time to develop chronic diseases.
— možnost – kadar govorimo o zdravju otrok – vplivanja na ljudi, da bi začeli ravnati bolj odgovorno.
- The possibility, if children's health is at stake, of influencing people and encouraging them to adopt more responsible behaviour.
Poročevalka ob upoštevanju teh razlogov in zato, ker so otroci glavne žrtve zgodnjega in nadaljnjega izpostavljanja različnim oblikam onesnaženja, zahteva, da zlasti Komisija izpelje epidemiološko študijo, ki bi zajemala otroke od rojstva do 18. leta.
In view of the above and because children are the main victims of early and continuous exposure to various types of pollution, the rapporteur requests more specifically that the Commission should carry out an epidemiological study on children, from birth to 18 years of age.
To bi predstavljalo predstavitveni vzorec evropske mladine.
This should be based on a representative sample of young Europeans.
Ta študija bi se lahko zgledovala po Nacionalni študiji otrok (National children study), programu, ki je potekal v Združenih državah in katerega prvi rezultati se pričakujejo v letu 2008; s to študijo bi poskusili dokazati mogočo povezavo med patologijami, ki so povezane z okoljem in z izpostavljanjem glavnim onesnaževalom.
It could use as a model the National Children's Study, a programme set up in the United States, the preliminary results of which are expected in 2008, which aims to establish possible links between environment-related diseases and exposure to the main contaminants.
Ker pa vsi otroci nimajo omogočenega enakega dostopa do zdravstvene oskrbe, želi poročevalka, da Komisija upošteva oblikovanje akcijskega načrta o povezavi med revščino in zdravjem .
In addition, working on the basis that children are not all equal when it comes to access to health care, the Commission should take into account when implementing its Action Plan the link between poverty and health.
V resnici ima otrok, ki odrašča v ogroženem položaju, na tveganem industrijskem območju ali blizu prometne ceste, več možnosti, da zboli za boleznijo, ki je povezana z onesnaženjem, kot drugi otroci.
A child brought up in a financially unstable family living in a high-risk industrial area or close to a busy road is naturally more likely to develop a pollution-related disease.
Posebna pozornost mora biti namenjena ciljno naravnanemu informiranju.
Particular attention should be paid to these sorts of cases and targeted information provided.
Treba je okrepiti informiranje javnosti
There should be more public awareness campaigns
Bistvenega pomena je, da imajo državljani na voljo preproste in razumljive informacije.
The public must have access to straightforward and clear information.
Da bi se to zgodilo in kljub dobronamerni želji, ki je izražena v sporočilu, poročevalka ponavlja zahtevo, ki jo je Evropski parlament izrazil v svoji resoluciji z dne 31. marca 2004 v zvezi z oblikovanjem registrov, dostopnih javnosti, ki bi na velikih geografskih območjih povzemali glavne vire onesnaženja in glavne bolezni.
With this in mind, and in spite of the good will shown in the communication, the rapporteur reiterates the call by the European Parliament, in its resolution of 31 March 2004, for the creation of publicly accessible registers on geographical mapping of major emissions on the one hand, and major diseases on the other hand.
Oblikovanje takega registra bi lahko poenostavili s sprejemom novega evropskega orodja za kartografske podatke – INSPIRE – s katerim bi dosegli hitrejše ukrepanje v primeru naravnih katastrof, dosegli pa bi tudi boljše spremljanje okolja.
The creation of these registers could be facilitated by the forthcoming introduction of the new geographical data tool, INSPIRE, the main objective of which is speedier management of natural disasters and better environmental controls.
Ker gre za nov in prečen pristop k zdravstveni varnosti, povezani z dejavniki okolja, je bistveno, da je za akcijski načrt namenjen dosleden proračun.
As this is a new and transversal approach to health safety in relation to the environment, it is essential for the Action Plan to have a large budget.
Ker Komisija ni ustanovila novega finančnega orodja, obstajajo o sredstvih, ki so bila v resnici dodeljena akcijskemu načrtu, dvomi.
In view of the Commission's failure to create a new financial instrument, doubts remain as to the actual funding that will be allocated to the Action Plan.
Ti dvomi se soočajo z nizkimi zneski, ki so v okviru Evropskega programa javnega zdravja dodeljeni temi „okolje in zdravje“ in ki ne znašajo več kot 2 do 3 milijone EUR na leto.
These doubts are borne out by the meagre amounts granted to the area of 'environment and health' under the European Public Health Programme: no more than EUR 2 to 3m a year.
Poročevalka zahteva zato za obdobje 2004–2007 dvig tega zneska; edina rešitev je ponoven razvoj sredstev, še zlasti v 6. okoljskem načrtu in Programu javnega zdravja.
The rapporteur therefore requests that these sums be increased for the 2004-2007 period, the only solution being a redeployment of funds into the Sixth Environment Programme and the Public Health Programme respectively.
Ker je treba denar iskati tam, kjer je, zahteva poročevalka, da na 7. evropskem okvirnem programu za raziskovanje v obdobju 2007–2010, ki ustreza vmesnemu vrednotenju trenutnega akcijskega načrta, dobi načrt „okolje in zdravje“ proračun, ki ne bi smel biti manjši od 300 milijonov EUR.
Furthermore, since it is a case of looking for money where it can be found, the rapporteur also asks that, under the Seventh Research Framework Programme for 2007-2010, which coincides exactly with the mid-term review of the Action Plan, 'environment and health' projects be granted a budget of no less than EUR 300m.
To je ob upoštevanju velikega upanja, ki ga zbujajo raziskovalci, pa tudi potrebe po zbiranju vedno več podatkov za krepitev zavesti javnosti v zvezi s tesno povezavo med onesnaženjem in zdravjem, realen znesek.
The sum must be large and realistic in view of the great hopes among researchers and the need to gather further data and to raise public awareness of the close relationship between pollution and health.
To je močna politična poteza, še zlasti za prihodnost, za prihodnost naših otrok in prihodnjih generacij.
Above all, a strong political gesture is needed, for the future, for that of our children and for that of future generations.
Evropski akcijski načrt za okolje in zdravje za obdobje 2004–2010
European Environment & Health Action Plan 2004-2010
Pristojni odbor Datum razglasitve dovoljenja na zasedanju
Committee responsible Date authorisation announced in plenary
Predlog(-i) resolucije, vključen(-i) v poročilo
Motion(s) for resolution(s) included in report
o predlogu sklepa Sveta in Komisije o sklenitvi dodatnega protokola k Sporazumu o partnerstvu in sodelovanju med Evropskimi skupnostmi in njihovimi državami članicami na eni in Romunijo na drugi strani zaradi upoštevanja pristopa Češke republike, Republike Estonije, Republike Cipra, Republike Latvije, Republike Litve, Republike Madžarske, Republike Malte, Republike Poljske, Republike Slovenije in Slovaške republike k Evropski uniji
on the proposal for a Council and Commission Decision on the conclusion of the Additional Protocol to the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic to the European Union
(Poenostavljeni postopek – člen 43(1) Poslovnika)
(Simplified procedure – Rule 43(1) of the Rules of Procedure)
PE 350.273v01-00v01-00
PE 350.273v01-00
– ob upoštevanju predloga sklepa Sveta in Komisije (13165/2004)
– having regard to the proposal for a Council and Commission decision (13165/2004)
– ob upoštevanju prošnje Sveta za privolitev Parlamenta v skladu z drugim pododstavkom člena 300(3), v zvezi s členoma 300(2), prvi pododstavek, drugi stavek ter člena 310 Pogodbe ES ( C6‑0206/2004 ),
– having regard to the request for assent submitted by the Council pursuant to Article 300(3), second subparagraph, in conjunction with Articles 300(2), first subparagraph, second sentence, and 310 of the EC Treaty ( C6‑0206/2004 ),
– ob upoštevanju priporočila Odbora za zunanje zadeve ( A6‑0009/2005 ),
– having regard to the recommendation of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( A6‑0009/2005 ),
Predlog sklepa Sveta in Komisije o sklenitvi dodatnega protokola k Sporazumu o partnerstvu in sodelovanju med Evropskimi skupnostmi in njihovimi državami članicami na eni in Romunijo na drugi strani zaradi upoštevanja pristopa Češke republike, Republike Estonije, Republike Cipra, Republike Latvije, Republike Litve, Republike Madžarske, Republike Malte, Republike Poljske, Republike Slovenije in Slovaške republike k Evropski uniji
Proposal for a Council and Commission Decision on the conclusion of the Additional Protocol to the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic to the European Union
členi 300(3)drugi pododstavek, 300(2)prvi pododstavek, drugi stavek in 310 ES
Articles 300(3)second subparagraph,, 300(2)first subparagraph, second sentence and 310 EC
členi 75, 83(7) in 43(1)
Rules 75, 83(7) and 43(1)
člen 43(1) 8.12.2004
Rule 43(1) 8.12.2004
o predlogu Sklepa Sveta in Komisije o sklenitvi dodatnega protokola k Sporazumu o partnerstvu in sodelovanju med Evropskimi skupnostmi in njihovimi državami članicami na eni in Republiko Bolgarijo na drugi strani zaradi upoštevanja pristopa Češke republike, Republike Estonije, Republike Ciper, Republike Latvije, Republike Litve, Republike Madžarske, Republike Malte, Republike Poljske, Republike Slovenije in Slovaške republike k Evropski uniji
on the proposal for a Council and Commission Decision on the conclusion of the Additional Protocol to the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Bulgaria, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenai, and the Slovac Republic to the European Union