natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
To vprašanje je treba obravnavati na ravni pristojnosti EU, da bi države članice lahko ocenjevale in strogo nadzorovale razmere.
So at EU jurisdictional level the problem should be raised to secure the Member States the right to strictly monitor and assess the situation.
Zaradi varnostnih razlogov ne bi smeli dovoliti prenos goriva v posodi v primeru potovanja po zraku ali morju ter ga zato tudi izvzeti iz oprostitve DDV in trošarin.
For safety reasons, carrying fuel in a container when travelling by sea or air should not be allowed and hence not covered by the exemption from VAT and excise duty.
Člen 14, odstavek 1, točka (a)
Article 14, paragraph 1, point (a)
(a) osebe, ki so rezidenti obmejnega ozemlja;
(a) persons resident in the frontier zone;
Koncept je diskriminatoren, pristranski in težko izvedljiv v praksi.
This concept is discriminatory, hard to police and arbitrary.
V okviru obstoječih pooblastil lahko carinska služba zaseže blago, ki ni namenjeno osebni uporabi ali nadaljnji prodaji na trgu, kar zadostuje za preprečevanje zlorab v primeru pogostega prečkanja meje na obmejnih področjih.
The Customs already have powers to confiscate goods, which are not for personal consumption or are being resold commercially, which are sufficient to deter abuse by frequent land crossers who reside in frontier zones .
Denarne mejne vrednosti, opredeljene v členu 8(1) in (2), se popravijo najmanj vsakih pet let, in sicer vsaj v višini usklajenega indeksa cen življenjskih potrebščin ali uradnih podatkov Eurostata o povprečni stopnji inflacije v državah članicah EU, katera koli vrednost je pač višja, razen če Svet soglasno odloči drugače.
The monetary thresholds indicated in Article 8(1) and (2) shall be revised at least every five years, by no less than the harmonised index of consumer prices or the official data from Eurostat on the average inflation rate of the Member States, whichever the higher, unless the Council unanimously decides otherwise.
Zdi se, da je pregled višine oprostitev potekal naključno in na način, ki ni samodejen, zato si predlog spremembe prizadeva v okviru direktive vzpostaviti samodejni mehanizem za pregled.
The review of the allowances appears to have been sporadic and not automatic so this amendment seeks to bring an automatic review mechanism into the Directive .
Leta 1969 je Svet sprejel direktivo o usklajevanju predpisov o oprostitvi prometnega davka in trošarin na uvoz blaga s strani oseb, ki potujejo iz tretjih držav
In 1969 the Council adopted a Directive harmonising provisions to exempt goods imported by travellers coming from third countries from the VAT tax and excise duty
Direktiva Sveta 69/169/EGS z dne 28. maja 1969 o usklajevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov o oprostitvi prometnega davka in trošarin na uvoz pri mednarodnih potovanjih. .
Council Directive 69/169/EEC of 28/05/1969 on the harmonisation of provisions laid down by Law, Regulation or Administrative Action relating to exemption from turnover tax and excise duty on imports in international travel. .
Direktiva je uvedla oprostitev DDV-ja in trošarin na uvoz omejenih količin blaga za nepridobitne namene, ki ga potniki iz tretjih držav prinesejo v Skupnost.
It introduced exemption from VAT and excise duty on imports of a non-commercial character and below certain quantities brought into the Community by travellers from third countries.
Določene so bile tudi količinske omejitve za tobačne izdelke, alkohol, parfume, kavo in čaj.
It also laid down the quantitative limits on tobacco products, alcohol, perfumes, coffee and tea.
Direktiva iz leta 1969 je bila večkrat spremenjena zaradi uvedbe tehničnih prilagoditev, sprememb uvoznih kvot in odobritve odstopanja za nekatere države članice.
The 1969 Directive was amended several times since to introduce several technical adaptations and import quota changes as well as to grant several derogations to some Member States.
Obstoječi predlog poziva k začetku veljavnosti novih določb o oprostitvah za potnike s 1. januarjem 2007.
The current proposal calls for the new provisions concerning travellers' allowance to enter into force as of 1 st if January 2007.
Komisija se je prav tako zavezala k pregledu mejnih vrednosti in količinskih omejitev iz naslova XI Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 918/83 o sistemu oprostitev carin v Skupnosti zaradi njihovega usklajevanja s predlaganimi določbami o oprostitvi DDV-ja in trošarin za mednarodne potnike.
The Commission has also undertaken to review the thresholds and quantities contained in Title XI of Council regulation (EEC) No 918/83 on the Community system of relief from customs duty to align these with the proposed provisions on VAT and Excise Duty relief for international travellers
Količinske in denarne mejne vrednosti
Quantitative and monetary thresholds
V okviru obstoječih določb so potniki iz tretjih držav, ki vstopajo v EU, oproščeni DDV-ja in trošarin na uvoz blaga za nepridobitne namene, ki ne presega denarne vrednosti 175 EUR oz. ustrezne vrednosti v nacionalni valuti države članice, ki ni članica Euroobmočja.
Under current provisions the travellers from third countries entering the EU are exempted from VAT and excise duty on imports that are of non-commercial character and do not exceed a monetary value of EUR 175 or equivalents in national currencies for Member States outside of the Eurozone.
Direktiva določa tudi količinske omejitve za nekatere zgoraj omenjene vrste blaga in dodatne določbe za posebne primere.
The Directive lays down as well quantitative limits for certain good as mentioned above and additional provisions for special cases.
Ob upoštevanju skupne stopnje inflacije v EU, ki od zadnjega pregleda iz leta 1994 znaša 25 %, Komisija v obstoječem predlogu poziva k zvišanju mejne vrednosti na 220 EUR.
The current Commission's proposal calls for an increase of the threshold up to EUR 220, taking into account the total EU inflation rate since the last revision in 1994 of the order of 25%.
Kar zadeva tobačne izdelke, ob upoštevanju globalnih kampanj boja proti kajenju in njegovim negativnim učinkom na področju javnega zdravja, predlog omogoča spremembo omejitev za tobačne izdelke in uvaja določbo, ki jo lahko države članice uporabijo v primeru prečkanja kopenskih prehodov, če same tako želijo.
When it comes to tobacco products, taking account of the global public health campaign to combat smoking and its negative effects, the proposal introduces an option of reduced limits on tobacco products and a provision this be applied to land crossings only if desired by the Member States.
V zvezi z alkoholnimi pijačami Komisija predlaga uvedbo novih količinskih omejitev za pivo (16 litrov) in spremembo omejitev za vino z 2 na 4 litre zaradi večje usklajenosti in preprečevanja različnega obravnavanja alkoholnih pijač, saj na področju javnega zdravja ne obstajajo jasni dokazi o tem, da so nekatere vrste izdelkov manj škodljive od drugih.
Regarding alcoholic beverages, the Commission proposes to introduce a new quantitative limit on beer (16 litres) and an increase in the wine limits from 2 to 4 litres in order to guarantee some consistency and non-discrimination between all alcoholic beverages as in public health terms there is no clear evidence that one category of product is any safer than another.
Nova količinska omejitev za pivo, do sedaj edine alkoholne pijače brez tovrstnih omejitev, usklajuje določbe vseh držav članic z odstopanjem, ki je do sedaj veljalo le za Finsko, in prispeva k boju proti alkoholizmu, ki je velika težava na področju javnega zdravja EU.
The new quantitative limit on beer, the only alcoholic beverage previously without such restrictions brings the other Member States into line with the Finnish derogation and aims to combat alcoholism which constitutes a major public health problem in the EU.
Količinske omejitve za kavo, čajne izdelke in parfume bodo odpravljene, saj gre za odstopanja iz preteklosti, ko so bile za tovrstno blago predpisane visoke trošarine, sedaj pa to ni več potrebno.
Quantitative limits on coffee and tea products as well as perfume are to be abolished as an historical anomaly when such goods had large excise duties applied which is no longer the case.
Mnenje poročevalca
The Rapporteur’s opinion
Poročevalec pozdravlja in na splošno podpira predlog Komisije, zlasti kar zadeva zvišanje oprostitve za blago potnikov v zračnem prometu na 500 EUR, vendar vseeno predlaga uvedbo naslednjih predlogov sprememb:
The Rapporteur welcomes and supports in general the Commission's proposal, in particular to increase the air travellers' exemption for goods to EUR 500, suggesting nevertheless introducing several new amendments:
- starost, pod katero lahko države članice znižajo denarne mejne vrednosti (v obstoječem predlogu 15 let) in višina starosti, ki državam članicam dopušča, da ne uporabijo oprostitev v zvezi z količinskimi omejitvami o uvozu tobaka in alkoholnih pijač (v obstoječem predlogu 17 let), bi morala biti določena na 18 let; pri tradicionalnih omejitvah starosti, ki so nespremenjene v veljavi od leta 1969, gre za odstopanja iz preteklosti, saj je v večini držav članic višina starosti, ki omogoča pridobitev pravice do udeležbe na volitvah ali uživanja alkohola, določena na 18 let; prav tako večina prebivalstva pred svojim18. letom ni finančno neodvisna, kot je morda veljalo pred štiridesetimi leti.
- the age below which the Member States can lower the monetary thresholds (15 years in the proposal) and the age for which the Member States shall not apply exemptions regarding quantitative limits on importing tobacco and alcohol beverages (17 years in the existing proposal), should both be set at 18; these traditional age limits unchanged since 1969 are historic anomalies as in most of the Member States the age of majority for activities such as voting, and drinking alcohol are set at 18 and the majority of the population are not financially autonomous below the age of 18 which may not have been the case 40 years ago.
V skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti lahko države članice še vedno ohranijo oprostitve za običajno uvoženo blago, če je to v skladu z nacionalno prakso, razen v primeru alkohola in cigaret.
Nevertheless in the interests of subsidiarity Member States are still entitled to maintain the exemptions for general imported goods if this accords with national custom other than alcohol and cigarettes.
Vzroki za to so zdravstvene narave, saj je kajenje in uživanje alkohola s strani mladostnikov resna težava na področju javnega zdravja;
The latter is medically justified as teenage drinking and smoking pose especially serious public health concerns.
- treba je uvesti novo kategorijo potnikov, skupaj s kategorijami potnikov v zračnem prometu, obmejnih delavcev in poletov v zasebne namene.
- a new category of travellers, along with air travellers, private pleasure-flying, frontier zone workers, should be introduced.
To je kategorija potnikov na trajektih ali potniških ladjah, ki uporabljajo pomorski prevoz na primerni razdalji in s primernim obdobjem trajanja; težko je natančno opredeliti razdaljo potovanj na morju, vendar se jo lahko določi na 50 ali 100 kilometrov zaradi preprečevanja pomorskih prevozov na kratkih razdaljah, ki za nekatere države članice predstavljajo precejšnjo izgubo dohodkov.
Namely, the sea ferry and cruise travellers who are travelling on maritime journeys of a certain duration and distance; the exact required distance of sea travel is debatable and could be set at 50 or 100 km to exclude short sea hops which would be open to abuse and lose significant revenues to some Member States.
- poročevalec je seznanjen s pomisleki nekaterih novih držav članic, ki na kopnem mejijo s tretjimi državami, kjer so na trgu prisotne občutno nižje maloprodajne cene, zadevne države članice pa opozarjajo na krepitev enostranskega obmejnega trgovanja s temi izdelki po občutno nižjih cenah.
- the Rapporteur appreciates the concerns of some of the new EU Member States that share land borders with third countries, very often with significantly lower retail prices, and are therefore exposed to intensified cross-border one way trade of those cheaper products.
Ne glede na to meni, da so predlagane denarne mejne vrednosti za uvoz blaga za potnike v zračnem prometu in potnike na trajektih in potniških ladjah, razen za tobačne izdelke in alkoholne pijače, prenizke in jih je treba občutno zvišati; tudi mejno vrednost pri prečkanju kopenskih prehodov se lahko nekoliko zviša, čeprav je nižja od vrednosti za potovanja v zračnem in pomorskem prometu.
However, he believes that the proposed monetary thresholds for air and sea ferry/cruise travellers on import of goods other than tobacco products and alcohol beverages are set too low and should be increased substantially; the threshold for land crossings although lower than air and sea could also be moderately increased.
Treba je opozoriti tudi na dejstvo, da je za sosednja gospodarstva na Vzhodu povečan obseg trgovanja veliko koristnejši od denarne pomoči instrumenta evropskega sosedstva in partnerstva (ENPI) iz skupnega proračuna EU;
It is also a fact that helping neighbouring economies to the East through increased trade is in many ways more useful than aid money from the ENPI from the EU general budget.
- v zvezi z vprašanjem o prebivalcih na obmejnih območjih in predlogu Komisije, da se državam članicam omogoči uporaba nižjih denarnih in količinskih mejnih vrednosti, poročevalec meni, da državljane ne bi smeli različno obravnavati le zaradi njihove izbire bivališča, ki je blizu meje Skupnosti.
- as far as the inhabitants of the so-called frontier zones are concerned and the Commission's proposal to allow Member States application of lower monetary and quantitative thresholds, the Rapporteur is of an opinion that by choosing their place of residence near Community borders the citizens should not be treated any differently from any other ones.
Zato predlaga črtanje zadevnih določb in okrepitev pooblastil nacionalnih carinskih služb v zvezi z zasegom in predpisovanjem denarnih kazni državljanom in prebivalcem obmejnih območij, ki zlorabljajo predpisane oprostitve v tržne namene.
He therefore suggests deletion of those respective provisions and to reinforce national customs powers to confiscate and to fine those citizens including frontier zone residents abusing the allowance exemptions for commercial purposes.
Predlog Direktive Sveta o oprostitvi davka na dodano vrednost in trošarine na uvoz blaga s strani oseb, ki potujejo iz tretjih držav
Proposal for a Council directive on the exemption from valued added tax and excise duty of goods imported by persons travelling from third countries
o ženskah v mednarodni politiki
on Women in international politics
– potrjujoč načela, opredeljena v členih 2, 3(2), 13, 137(1)(i) in 141 Pogodbe ES,
– reaffirming the principles laid down in Articles 2, 3(2), 13, 137(1)(i), and 141 of the EC Treaty,
– ob upoštevanju Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, razglašene leta 2001
– having regard to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union proclaimed in 2000
1. , zlasti njenega člena 23, v katerem piše: "Enakost med ženskami in moškimi se mora zagotoviti na vseh področjih, vključno z zaposlovanjem, delom in plačilom za delo.
1. , and, in particular, Article 23 thereof stating that "Equality between men and women must be ensured in all areas, including employment, work and pay.
Načelo enakosti ne preprečuje ohranitve ali sprejetja ukrepov o specifičnih ugodnostih v korist nezadostno zastopanega spola,"
The principle of equality shall not prevent the maintenance or adoption of measures providing for specific advantages in favour of the under-represented sex",
– ob upoštevanju Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin iz leta 1950
– having regard to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950
– ob upoštevanju priporočil Sveta Evrope, zlasti njegove resolucije in akcijskega načrta, sprejetih na 6. ministrski konferenci o enakosti med ženskami in moškimi v Stockholmu 8. in 9. junija 2006, ter še posebej točke F dela I Priloge, ki zadeva uravnoteženo udeležbo žensk in moških v procesu odločanja,
– having regard to the recommendations of the Council of Europe and in particular its resolution and action plan adopted at the 6th European Ministerial Conference on Equality between Women and Men in Stockholm on 8-9 June 2006, and in particular Part I, point F of the Annex, concerning the balanced participation of women and men in decision-making,
– ob upoštevanju ministrske izjave na evropski konferenci o ženskah na vodilnih položajih v Atenah leta 1992, v kateri je razglašeno, da "ženske predstavljajo polovico potenciala nadarjenosti in spretnosti človeštva, zato je njihova premajhna zastopanost pri odločajo izguba za družbo kot celoto",
– having regard to the Ministerial Declaration of Athens in 1992 at the European conference on Women in Power, which proclaimed that “women represent half the potential talents and skills of humanity and their under-representation in decision-making is a loss for society as a whole”,
– ob upoštevanju ministrske izjave v Parizu leta 1999 na evropski konferenci o ženskah in moških na vodilnih položajih - skrbna družba, dinamično gospodarstvo in vizija za Evropo,
– having regard to the Ministerial Declaration of Paris in 1999 at the European conference on Women and Men in Power - a caring society, a dynamic economy and a vision for Europe,
– ob upoštevanju zaključne izjave letne konference mreže parlamentarnih odborov za enake možnosti žensk in moških, sprejete 21. novembra 2003 v Rimu,
– having regard to the Final declaration of the Annual conference of the Network of Parliamentary Committees for Equal Opportunities for Women and Men (NCEO) adopted in Rome on 21 November 2003,
– ob upoštevanju lizbonske strategije za rast in zaposlovanje iz marca 2000, zlasti poudarka na pozitivnem vplivu, ki ga bo ekonomska politika, ki upošteva razlike med spoloma, imela na celotno strategijo rasti in konkurenčnosti EU,
– having regard to the Lisbon Strategy for growth and jobs, of March 2000, and in particular its emphasis on the positive impact that gender-sensitive economic policies will have on the overall strategy for growth and competitiveness of the EU ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 18. januarja 2001 o poročilu Komisije o izvajanju priporočila Sveta 96/694 z dne 2. decembra 1996 o uravnoteženi udeležbi žensk in moških v postopku odločanja
– having regard to its resolutions of 18 January 2001 on the Commission report on the implementation of Council Recommendation 96/694 of 2 December 1996 on the balanced participation of women and men in the decision-making process
248. ter svoje resolucije z dne 2. marca 2000 o udeležbi žensk v postopku odločanja
248, and of 2 March 2000 on Women in Decision-Making
UL C 346, 4.12.2000, str.
OJ C 346, 4.12.2000, p.
– ob upoštevanju resolucije Sveta z dne 27. marca 1995
– having regard to the Council Resolution of 27 March 1995
UL C 364, 18.12.2000, str.
OJ C 168, 4.7.1995, p.
1. in priporočila Sveta 96/694/ES z dne 2. decembra 1996 o uravnoteženi udeležbi žensk in moških v postopku odločanja
3. and the Council Recommendation 96/694/EC of 2 December 1996 on the balanced participation of women and men in the decision-making process
UL L 319, 10.12.1996, str.
OJ L 319, 10.12.1996, p.
– ob upoštevanju ministrske izjave s konference ministrov o enakosti med spoloma, ki je bila 4. februarja 2005 v Luksemburgu,
– having regard to the Ministerial Declaration of the Conference of Ministers of Gender Equality held in Luxembourg on 4 February 2005,
– ob upoštevanju Komisijinega načrta za enakost med ženskami in moškimi (2006-2010) ( KOM(2006)0092 ), zlasti predloga o podpori mreže žensk na položajih za odločanje,
– having regard to the Commission roadmap for equality between women and men (2006-2010)( COM(2006)0092 ) and in particular its proposal to support a network of women in decision-making,
– ob upoštevanju Splošne deklaracije Združenih narodov o človekovih pravicah z dne 10. decembra 1948,
– having regard to the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 10 December 1948,
– ob upoštevanju Konvencije Združenih narodov o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk iz leta 1979, v kateri je med drugim navedeno, da države podpisnice sprejmejo vse ustrezne ukrepe za odpravo diskriminacije žensk v političnem in javnem življenju,
– having regard to the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) of 1979, which states, inter alia , that signatory states shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the political and public life of their country,
– ob upoštevanju izbirnega protokola h Konvenciji o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk, sprejetega leta 1999, v katerem je navedeno, da lahko posamezniki ali skupine posameznikov, ki trdijo, da so jim kršene pravice iz Konvencije, podajo vlogo v pristojnosti države podpisnice,
– having regard to the Optional Protocol to the CEDAW, adopted in 1999, stating that individuals or groups of individual claiming to be victims of a violation of any of the rights set out in the Convention may submit communications under the jurisdiction of a signatory state,
– ker Konvencija o političnih pravicah žensk iz leta 1952 navaja, da imajo ženske v primerjavi z moškimi pod enakimi pogoji in brez vsakršnega razlikovanja pravico do glasovanja na vseh volitvah, pravico kandidirati za vse javno voljene organe, ustanovljene na podlagi nacionalne zakonodaje, in pravico biti imenovane na in opravljati javne funkcije, ustanovljene na podlagi nacionalne zakonodaje,
– recalling that the Convention on the Political Rights of Women of 1952 states that women shall be on equal terms with men and shall be, without any discrimination, entitled to vote in all elections, eligible for election to all publicly elected bodies established by national law and entitled to hold public office and to exercise all public functions established by national law,
– ob sklicevanju na Mednarodni pakt o državljanskih in političnih pravicah iz leta 1966, zlasti njegov člen 25, v katerem je navedeno, da imajo državljani pravico in možnost sodelovati pri upravljanju javnih zadev, bodisi neposredno ali po svobodno izbranih predstavnikih, pravico voliti in biti voljeni na pravih periodičnih volitvah,
– recalling the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966, and in particular its Article 25, which states that every citizen shall have the right and the opportunity to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives and to vote and to be elected at genuine periodic elections,
– ob upoštevanju četrte konference o ženskah, ki je bila septembra 1995 v Pekingu, Deklaracije in izhodišč za ukrepanje, prav tako sprejetih v Pekingu, ter dokumentov, ki so bili nato sprejeti na izrednih zasedanjih Združenih narodov Peking +5 in Peking +10 o nadaljnjih ukrepih in pobudah za izvajanje Pekinške deklaracije in izhodišč za ukrepanje, sprejetih 9. junija 2000 in 11. marca 2005,
– having regard to the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in September 1995, the Declaration and the Platform for Action adopted in Beijing as well as the following outcome documents adopted at the successive United Nations Beijing + 5 and United Nations Beijing +10 Special Sessions on further actions and initiatives to implement the Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action adopted respectively on 9 June 2000 and on 11 March 2005,
– ob upoštevanju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, zlasti tretjega cilja o spodbujanju enakosti med spoloma in krepitvi vloge žensk kot predpogojev za izkoreninjenje lakote, revščine in bolezni, doseganje enakosti na vseh ravneh izobraževanja in vseh področjih dela, za enakopravni nadzor nad viri in enakopravno udeležbo v javnem in političnem življenju,
– having regard to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), in particular MDG3 on promoting gender equality and empowering women as a prerequisite to overcoming hunger, poverty and disease, reaching equality at all levels of education and in all areas of work, equal control over resources and equal representation in public and political life,