natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Blato iz čistilnih naprav sodi na področje uporabe te direktive, razen če se v kmetijstvu uporablja v skladu z Direktivo Sveta 86/278/EGS z dne 12. junija 1986 o varstvu okolja, zlasti tal, kadar se blato iz čistilnih naprav uporablja v kmetijstvu 1 .
Sewage sludge shall fall within the scope of this Directive, except when it is used in agriculture - ) in accordance with Council Directive 86/278/EEC of 12 June 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil when sewage sludge is used in agriculture 1 .
4. „Živalska trupla“ iz odstavka 2 so živali, ki poginejo drugače kot z zakolom, vključno z živalmi, ki se pokončajo zaradi izkoreninjenja kužnih živalskih bolezni v okviru kmetijske prakse ali načinov kmetovanja.
4. ‘animal carcases’ as referred to in paragraph 2 means animals that die other than by being slaughtered, including animals killed to eradicate an epizootic disease, in the context of agricultural or farming practices.
4. „Živalska trupla“ iz odstavka 1(ea) so živali, ki poginejo drugače kot z zakolom, vključno z živalmi, ki se pokončajo zaradi izkoreninjenja kužnih živalskih bolezni v okviru kmetijske prakse ali načinov kmetovanja.
4. ‘animal carcases’ as referred to in paragraph 1(ea) means animals that die other than by being slaughtered, including animals killed to eradicate an epizootic disease, in the context of agricultural or farming practices.
1 UL L 181, 4.7.1986, str.
1 OJ L 181, 4.7.1986, p.
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Uredbo (ES) št. 807/2003 (UL L 122, 16.5.2003, str.
Directive as last amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 807/2003 (OJ L 122, 16.5.2003, p.
Gradbena podjetja v EU vsako leto prepeljejo nič manj kot 1000 milijonov ton izkopanih snovi.
No less than 1000 million tonnes of excavated material are moved annually by contractors in the EU.
Javna uprava snovi, ki se ponovno uporabijo na istem kraju, načeloma ne obravnava kot odpadke, vendar je taka neuradna razlaga veljavne zakonodaje, ki je Sodišče ni vedno povsem podprlo.
Where material is re-used on the same site, public administrations generally do not consider it as being waste, but this remains an 'informal' interpretation of the legislation in force, that has not always been consistently supported by the Court.
Po opredelitvah Skupnosti pa se kot odpadki obravnavajo iste snovi, če se jih prenese na drugo mesto, kjer se uporabljajo za isti namen.
But when the same material, which is intended to be used for the same purposes elsewhere, is removed from that site, it is invariably considered, in the sense of the Community definition, as being waste.
Za vpletena podjetja to pomeni precejšnje dodatne stroške in upravno breme pri nadaljnji uporabi ali odstranjevanju, kar se odraža v gradbenih cenah.
This involves considerable additional costs and administrative burdens for the enterprise concerned as to its further use or disposal which in turn, is reflected in construction prices.
Zato bi bilo smotrno iz področja uporabe te direktive izključiti naravne snovi, ki niso kontaminirane in ki jih je v njihovem naravnem stanju mogoče uporabiti na istem ali drugem kraju.
It would therefore be appropriate to exclude from the scope of the Directive, natural materials which are not contaminated, which can be used in their natural state, either on the same site or another site.
– Živalska trupla in živalski stranski proizvodi so tudi odpadki, vendar ne bi smeli soditi na področje uporabe te direktive.
- Animal carcasses and animal by-products are also wastes but should be excluded from the scope of this Directive.
Pojasnjeno je tudi, da morajo biti živalski stranski proizvodi zajeti v uredbi o živalskih stranskih proizvodih in ne zgolj namenjeni uporabi v skladu s to uredbo.
Further it is clarified that animal by-products must be covered by the Animal By-Product Regulation and not just “intended for uses” in accordance with that Regulation.
Treba se je izogniti prekrivanju teh dveh direktiv.
Overlapping of the two Directives should be avoided.
Zato je treba v tej direktivi jasno navesti, da bo Komisija v dveh letih po začetku veljavnosti te direktive predložila predlog za spodbujanje recikliranja posebnih snovi, na primer horizontalno direktivo o recikliranju ali več direktiv o posebnih tokovih odpadkov.
It is therefore considered necessary to specify in this Directive that the Commission shall present a proposal that aims at promoting recycling in specific materials within two years after the entry into force of the Directive – e.g. a horizontal recycling Directive or a number of Directives on specific waste streams.
(a) „odpadek“ pomeni vsako snov ali predmet, ki ga imetnik zavrže ali namerava ali mora zavreči;
(a) ‘waste’ means any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard;
Vse kategorije odpadkov so navedene na evropskem seznamu odpadkov (EWC), kar je v skladu z Odločbo Komisije 2000/532/ES 1 .
All waste categories are listed in the European Waste Catalogue (EWC), following Commission Decision 2000/532/EC 1 .
1 UL L 226, 6.9.2000, str.
1 OJ L 226, 6.9.2000, p.
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Odločbo Sveta 2001/573/ES (UL L 203, 28.7.2001, str.
Decision as last amended by Council Decision 2001/573/EC (OJ L 203, 28.7.2001, p.
Zaradi jasnosti se je primerno sklicevati na evropski seznam odpadkov (EWC).
For clarity it is good to refer to the European Waste Catalogue.
(d) „ravnanje“ pomeni zbiranje, prevoz, predelavo in odstranjevanje odpadkov, vključno z nadzorovanjem teh postopkov ter dejavnostmi po zaprtju mesta odstranjevanja;
(d) ‘management’ means the collection, transport, recovery and disposal of waste, including the supervision of such operations and after-care of disposal sites;
(d) „ravnanje“ pomeni zbiranje, prevoz, obdelavo, predelavo in odstranjevanje odpadkov, vključno z nadzorovanjem teh postopkov ter dejavnostmi po zaprtju mesta odstranjevanja;
(d) 'management' means the collection, transport, treatment, recovery and disposal of waste, including the supervision of such operations and after-care of disposal sites;
Obdelava je del postopka ravnanja z odpadki in je lahko ločena od predelave in odstranjevanja.
Treatment is part of the waste management process and may be a separate operation to recovery and disposal.
Člen 3, točka (e a) (novo)
Article 3, point (e a) (new)
(ea) „ločeno zbiranje" pomeni, da se tokovi odpadkov pri zbiranju ločujejo po surovinah in prevažajo ločeno;
(ea) 'separate collection' means the collection where a waste stream is segregated by material and transported separately;
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti vzpostavitev sistemov za ločeno zbiranje odpadkov in zbiranje gospodinjskih odpadkov v skladu s standardi kakovosti ustreznega predelovalnega sektorja.
Member States should ensure that separate collection systems are put in place to ensure the domestic waste is collected in a form that meets the quality standards of the appropriate reprocessing sector.
Člen 3, točka (e b) (novo)
Article 3, point (e b) (new)
(eb) „preprečevanje" pomeni vsak ukrep, ki se izvede, preden proizvodi ali snovi postanejo odpadki, in katerega namen je zmanjšati nastajanje odpadkov ali njihov škodljiv učinek; nanaša se tudi na zmanjševanje njihove škodljivosti z omejevanjem uporabe nevarnih snovi ali surovin v proizvodih in na vsak ukrep, namenjen preprečevanju nastanka, prenosa in širjenja nevarnih snovi pri ravnanju z odpadki;
(eb) 'prevention' means any action that is taken before products or substances have become waste and that is aimed at reducing the generation of waste or its harmfulness; it also refers to the reduction of the harmfulness through restrictions on the use in products of substances or materials that are hazardous and any action taken to prevent formation, transfer and dispersion of hazardous substances during waste management;
(f) „ponovna uporaba“ pomeni kateri koli postopek predelave, pri katerem so proizvodi ali sestavni deli, ki so postali odpadki, ponovno uporabljeni za namene , za katere so bili prvotno izdelani;
(f) ‘re-use’ means any recovery operation by which products or components that have become waste are used again for the same purpose for which they were conceived;
(f) „ponovna uporaba“ pomeni uporabo proizvodov ali sestavin, bodisi odpadnih ali drugih, za namen, za katerega so bili prvotno izdelani , ne da bi bila pri tem potrebna kakšna predhodna obdelava, razen čiščenja ali popravila;
(f) 're-use' means the use of products or components, either waste or non-waste, for the same purpose for which they were conceived without any prior treatment apart from cleaning or repairing ;
Opredelitev, ki jo je podala Komisija, je nezadovoljiva, saj se nanaša le na ponovno uporabo tistih proizvodov, ki so postali odpadki.
The Commission’s definition is unsatisfactory because it only deals with the re-use of products that have become waste.
Ponovna uporaba pa lahko vključuje tudi proizvode, ki jih je ponovni uporabnik prejel neposredno od potrošnika in ki torej nikoli niso bili odpadki.
But re-use activities can also be carried out on products that are sent directly from consumer to re-user and have, therefore, never become waste.
(g) „ recikliranje “ pomeni predelavo odpadkov v proizvode, surovine ali snovi za izvorni namen ali druge namene.
(g) ‘recycling’ means the recovery of waste into products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes.
Ne vključuje predelave energije;
It does not include energy recovery;
(g) „ recikliranje " pomeni ponovno obdelavo surovin ali snovi v odpadkih v postopku proizvodnje, pri katerem nastanejo novi proizvodi, surovine ali snovi ali njihovi sestavni deli za izvorni namen ali druge namene.
(g) 'recycling' means the reprocessing of materials or substances in wastes through a production process whereby they produce or are incorporated in new products, materials or substances whether for the original or other purposes.
Vključuje ponovno obdelavo organskih surovin, ne vključuje pa, med drugim, pridobivanja energije , pretvorbe v gorivo, postopkov, ki obsegajo sežiganje ali uporabo kot vira energije, vključno s kemijsko energijo, ali zasutja odpadkov ;
It includes reprocessing of organic material, but does not include, inter alia, energy recovery, conversion for use as a fuel, processes involving combustion or use as a source of energy, including chemical energy, or backfilling operations ;
Člen 3, točka (g a) (novo)
Article 3, point (g a) (new)
(ga) „predelava" pomeni končni postopek obdelave odpadkov, ki izpolnjuje naslednja merila:
(ga) 'recovery' means a final waste treatment operation that meets the following criteria:
1) povzroči, da odpadki nadomestijo druge vire, ki bi se sicer uporabili za te namene;
1) results in waste substituting for other resources that would have been used to fulfil that function;
2) povzroči, da odpadki z nadomestitvijo služijo resnično koristnemu namenu bodisi v obratih bodisi širšemu gospodarstvu;
2) results in waste serving a genuine useful purpose, whether in the plant or in the wider economy, by that substitution;
3) ustreza določenim merilom učinkovitosti, določenim v skladu členom 5(2);
3) meets certain efficiency criteria, established in accordance with Article 5(2);
4) zmanjšuje splošne škodljive vplive na okolje, ker uporablja odpadke kot nadomestke za druge vire;
4) decreases the overall negative environmental impacts by using waste as a substitute for other resources;
5) zagotavlja, da onesnaževala ne preidejo v proizvod, in v čim večji meri zmanjšuje nastanek, prenos in širjenje nevarnih snovi v postopku;
5) ensures that pollutants are not transferred into the product and minimises the formation, transfer and dispersion of hazardous substances in the process;
6) daje veliko prednost varovanju zdravja ljudi in okolja.
6) gives a high priority to the protection of human health and the environment.
Člen 3, točka (h)
Article 3, point (h)
(h) „ mineralna odpadna olja“ pomeni katera koli maziva na podlagi mineralov ali industrijska olja, ki so postala neprimerna za uporabo, za katero so bili prvotno namenjena, in zlasti uporabljena motorna olja in olja za menjalnik, mineralna olja za mazanje, olja za turbine in hidravlična olja;
(h) ‘ mineral waste oils’ means any mineral - based lubrication or industrial oils which have become unfit for the use for which they were originally intended, and in particular used combustion engine oils and gearbox oils, mineral lubricating oils, oils for turbines and hydraulic oils;
(h) „odpadna olja“ pomeni katera koli maziva na mineralni, sintetični ali biološki osnovi ali industrijska olja, ki so postala neprimerna za uporabo, za katero so bili prvotno namenjena, in zlasti uporabljena motorna olja in olja za menjalnik, olja za mazanje, olja za turbine in hidravlična olja;
(h) ‘waste oils’ means any mineral , synthetic or biological- based lubrication or industrial oils which have become unfit for the use for which they were originally intended, and in particular used combustion engine oils and gearbox oils, lubricating oils, oils for turbines and hydraulic oils;
Maziva in industrijska olja so pogosto proizvedena na sintetični bazi ali v nekaterih primerih na bazi iz rastlinskih olj.
Lubrication and industrial oils are frequently based on synthetic base stock and in some cases on base stocks derived from vegetable oils.
Nova opredelitev zagotavlja vključitev vseh maziv in industrijskih olj.
This definition ensures inclusion of all lubrication and industrial oils.
Člen 3, točka (i)
Article 3, point (i)
(i) „ ravnanje “ pomeni predelavo ali odstranjevanje .
(i) ‘treatment” means recovery or disposal.
(i) „ravnanje“ pomeni predelavo ali odstranjevanje odpadkov in vključuje vmesne postopke obdelave, kot so ponovno pakiranje, zamenjava, spajanje, mešanje ali skladiščenje pred predelavo ali odstranitvijo;
(i) 'treatment' means recovery or disposal and includes interim treatment operations such as re-packaging, exchange, blending, mixing or storage prior to recovery or disposal;
Potrebna je obsežnejša opredelitev z več podatki.
A more comprehensive and informative definition is needed.
Člen 3, točka (i a) (novo)
Article 3, point (i a) (new)
Glede na pomen, ki se ga v direktivi pripisuje pojmu „odstranjevanje“, ga je treba tudi opredeliti.
In view of the importance attached to it in the directive, the term 'disposal' should also be defined.
Bolje je vse opredelitve združiti v členu 3, kot pa jih razpršiti po členih 3 in 5, kot izhaja iz predloga Komisije.
It is better to place all definitions in Article 3 than spread them between Articles 3 and 5, as the Commission proposal does.
Direktiva mora še naprej posvečati posebno pozornost zdravstvenim in okoljskim vprašanjem.
The Directive should continue to prioritise health and environmental considerations.
Člen 3, točka (i b) (novo)
Article 3, point (i b) (new)
Za pravilno izvajanje direktive je treba v členu 3 natančno opredeliti izraz „pridobivanje energije“.
Correct implementation of the directive requires precise definition of “energy recovery” to be placed in Article 3.
V skladu s predlagano opredelitvijo bi moral izraz pridobivanje energije pomeniti vsak postopek, pri katerem se kot gorivo za proizvodnjo energije uporabijo gorljivi odpadki.
According to proposed definition energy recovery should mean any operation where the combustible waste is used as a fuel for generating energy.
Za razlikovanje med predelavo in odstranjevanjem predlog določa, da se postopek lahko obravnava kot pridobivanje energije le, če je tako učinkovit, da iz odpadkov nastaja energija.
For distinction between recovery and disposal, the proposal states that the process could be treated as energy recovery only if efficiency of the process shows that energy is generated from waste.
Člen 3, točka (i c) (novo)
Article 3, point (i c) (new)
(ic) „trgovec” pomeni kogar koli, ki igra glavno vlogo pri nakupu in nato prodaji odpadkov, tudi trgovce, ki odpadkov ne prevzamejo fizično;
(ic) 'dealer' means anyone who acts in the role of principal to purchase and subsequently sell waste, including dealers who do not take physical possession of the waste;
Trgovci so omenjeni v členu 25.
There is a reference to dealers in Article 25.
Opredelitev je vzeta iz uredbe o pošiljanju odpadkov.
The definition is taken from the Regulation on shipment of waste.
Člen 3, točka (i d) (novo)
Article 3, point (i d) (new)
(id) „posrednik” pomeni kogar koli, ki za tretje osebe ureja predelavo in odstranjevanje odpadkov, tudi posrednike, ki odpadkov ne prevzamejo fizično;
(id) 'broker' means anyone arranging for the recovery or disposal of waste on behalf of others, including brokers who do not take physical possession of the waste;
Posredniki so omenjeni v členu 25.
There is a reference to brokers in Article 25.
Člen 3, točka (i e) (novo)
Article 3, point (i e) (new)
(ie) „zastopnik” pomeni kogar koli, ki prodaja in kupuje odpadke v imenu drugih.
(ie) ‘agent’ means anyone who acts on behalf of another to buy and sell waste.
Predlog spremembe uvaja pojem pogajalca v imenu drugih, ki ni nujno lastnik proizvoda.
This retains the concept of someone who negotiates on behalf of someone else and is not necessarily in possession of the product.
Člen 3, točka (i f) (novo)
Article 3, point (i f) (new)
(if) „bio-odpadki“ pomenijo odpadke živalskega ali rastlinskega izvora, namenjene predelavi in razgradljive s pomočjo mikroorganizmov, organizmov, ki živijo v prsti, ali encimov; talne snovi brez pomembnega deleža bio-odpadkov in rastlinski ostanki iz kmetijske proizvodnje, ki sodijo na področje uporabe člena 2(3) , niso bio-odpadki;
(if) 'biowaste' means waste of animal or plant origin, for recovery purposes, which can be decomposed by microorganisms, soil-borne living organisms or enzymes; soil material with no significant biowaste content and plant remains from agricultural production falling within the scope of Article 2(3) are not biowaste.
Člen 3, točka (i g) (novo)
Article 3, point (i g) (new)
(ig) „najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija“ pomeni najboljšo razpoložljivo tehnologijo v smislu člena 2(11) Direktive 96/61/ES;
(ig) 'best available techniques' means best available techniques pursuant to Article 2(11) of Directive 96/61/EC;
Zavoljo večje natančnosti opredelitev v okvirni direktivi o odpadkih bi bilo treba v večji meri uvajati okoljske standarde za postopke predelave (najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija, obveznosti ločevanja) in standarde kakovosti za pridobljene snovi.
To make definitions in the waste framework directive more precise, environmental standards for recovery operations (best available techniques, separation requirements) and quality standards for substances extracted should be introduced to a greater extent.
Člen 3, točka (i h) (novo)
Article 3, point (i h) (new)
(ih) „najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija za ravnanje z odpadki“ pomeni najučinkovitejše in najnaprednejše stanje razvoja dejavnosti in pripadajočih postopkov, ki kaže, da so posebne tehnike praktično primerne za izogibanje nevarnostim za zdravje ljudi in škodi za okolje pri ravnanju z odpadki; pri tem ustrezno veljata člen 2(11) in Priloga IV Direktive 96/61/ES;
(ih) ‘best available waste management techniques’ means the most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicate the practical suitability of particular techniques in order, during waste management operations, to avoid hazards to human health and environmental damage; Article 2(11) of and Annex IV to Directive 96/61/EC shall apply accordingly;
Člen 3, točka (i i) (novo)
Article 3, point (i i) (new)
(ii) „čiščenje“ pomeni vsak postopek, katerega namen je odstraniti iz snovi in surovin nečistoče zaradi nadaljnje uporabe prvotnih snovi in surovin;
(ii) 'cleaning' means any process aiming to remove impurities from substances and materials so that the original substances or materials can continue to be used;
Postopkov čiščenja seveda ne bi smeli povezovati z razpravami o odpadkih.
It stands to reason that cleaning processes should not be associated with waste discussions.
Namen postopka čiščenja v kemični industriji je odstraniti nečistoče iz snovi, zato da jih lahko še naprej uporabljamo enakovredno kot nove snovi.
In the chemical industry a cleaning process is aiming at removing impurities from substances so you can use them as an equivalent to a new substance.
V kemični industriji se uporabljajo številni postopki očiščevanja ali čiščenja, kot so:
Many different types of purification / cleaning processes are applied in the chemical industry, for instance:
· filtriranje tekočin,
· filtration of liquids
· regeneracija katalizatorjev/aktivnega oglja ali
· regeneration of catalysts/activated carbon
· postopki pranja.
· washing processes.
Če se izvede zgolj enega od naštetih postopkov čiščenja snovi in se ta snov nato ponovno uporabi kot svež izdelek, za sam postopek ne bi smeli veljati zakon in predpisi o odpadkih.
If a substance undergoes only a cleaning process like the above named examples and the substance is used again as the fresh product, this process should not be subject to waste law and regulations.
Člen 3, točka (i j) (novo)
Article 3, point (i j) (new)
(ij) „regeneracija” pomeni vsak postopek, pri katerem se z rafinacijo odpadnih olj pridobivajo bazna olja, zlasti z odstranitvijo onesnaževalcev, oksidacijskih produktov in dodatkov, vsebovanih v takih oljih;
(ij) 'regeneration' means any process whereby base oils can be produced by refining waste oils, in particular by removing the contaminants, oxidation products and additives contained in such oils.
Razveljavitev direktive o odpadnih oljih pomeni, da regeneracija v pravu EU ni več opredeljena.
The repeal of Waste oils directive means that regeneration is no longer defined in EU law.
Če naj regeneracija v direktivi o odpadkih ohrani prednost, je treba ta izraz opredeliti, da ne bo prihajalo do razhajajočih se razlag.
If the existing priority to regeneration is maintained in the Waste directive, one needs to provide a definition of regeneration in order to avoid diverging interpretations of the term .
Odgovornost proizvajalca
Producer responsibility
Da bi povečale odgovornost proizvajalca, države članice in Skupnost sprejmejo ukrepe, po katerih postanejo proizvajalci ali uvozniki odgovorni za odpadke, ki izvirajo iz tega, da so dali svoje proizvode na trg.
Member States and the Community shall, in order to reinforce producer responsibility, take measures to hold producers or importers responsible for the waste which is generated as a result of their product being placed on the market.
Med drugim to lahko storijo:
This may be done, inter alia, in the following ways:
– z uvedbo dolžnosti proizvajalcev ali uvoznikov, da vzamejo proizvode nazaj,
- by introducing take-back obligations for producers/importers,
– z uvedbo dolžnosti zagotavljanja javno dostopnih informacij o tem, v kakšni meri je proizvod mogoče reciklirati,
- by introducing the obligation to provide publicly available information as to the extent to which the product is recyclable,
– z zahtevo, da proizvajalci uporabljajo take surovine in oblikujejo proizvode tako, da pomagajo preprečevati ali zmanjševati nastajanje odpadkov ter prispevajo k manjši škodljivosti nastajajočih odpadkov,
- by requiring producers to use materials and product design which help to avoid or reduce the generation of waste and to render the waste generated less damaging,
– z zagotavljanjem objektov in naprav, ki omogočajo popravila in ponovno uporabo,
- by establishing facilities to make repair and re-use possible,
– z zagotavljanjem objektov in naprav za ločeno zbiranje, sprejemanje in odgovorno odstranjevanje proizvodov ob koncu njihove življenjske dobe.
- by establishing facilities for separate collection, take-back and disposing of products in a responsible manner at the end of their life.
Države članice poročajo Komisiji o izvajanju odstavka 1.
Member States shall report to the Commission on the implementation of paragraph 1.
Komisija na podlagi izkušenj držav članic oceni, ali je primerno uvesti sheme razširjene odgovornosti proizvajalca za posebne tokove odpadkov na ravni EU.
The Commission shall assess the appropriateness of introducing extended producer responsibility schemes for specific waste streams at EU level, based on the experiences of Member States.