natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
S tem se je strinjala tudi Rebecca Harms (Zeleni, DE) , ki je dejala, da bi strožji nadzor nad finančno industrijo pripomogel k dvigu zaupanja državljanov v EU.
The ESAs would be able to issue decisions directly to a financial institution such as a bank, where the national supervisor has not been able to change some of its practices that are considered unsound.
Patrick Le Hyaric (GUE/NGL, FR) je pozdravil prednostne naloge Belgije, predvsem vzdržno gospodarsko rast, boj proti revščini in zaščito okolja, a je opozoril, da teh ciljev ne bo mogoče doseči, če državljani ne bodo bogatejši.
They would also have the power to settle disputes between national supervisors and to supervise important cross-border financial institutions by acting through the national supervisors.
Strožji pakt o stabilnosti in rasti za zmanjševanje javnofinančnih primanjkljajev bi lahko po njegovem mnenju bil mlinski kamen, obešen okoli vratu mladih, upokojencev in delavcev.
By their vote, MEPs also mandate the rapporteurs to push for a stability fund linked to each of the three financial sectors mentioned above so as to avoid taxpayers having to pick up the bills for future financial crises.
Predsedovanje EU prevzema Belgija, poslanci ne pričakujejo težav Belgijsko predsedstvo EU Poslanci z mešanimi mnenji o španskem predsedovanju EU
Finally the ESAs would also be able to temporarily prohibit or restrict certain types of financial activities that could undermine the proper functioning of the financial system.
Nova pravila za bonuse bankirjev
... all based in one place
Poslanci so bankirjem postavili omejitve za nagrade, cilj pa je odpraviti spodbude za prevzemanje prevelikih tveganj.
To ease interaction between the ESAs, Parliament is calling for them to be established in Frankfurt rather than having them spread around the EU.
Gotovinski bonusi, ki se izplačujejo vnaprej, bodo omejeni, vsaj polovica zneska pa naj bi se izplačevala v "pogojnem kapitalu" in delnicah.
They say the ESRB should develop a common set of indicators to permit uniform ratings of the riskiness of specific cross-border financial institutions and make it easier to identify the types of risks embedded in them.
"Dve leti po začetku svetovne finančne krize bodo ta stroga nova pravila preoblikovala odnos do bonusov in spodbud za več tveganja pri trgovanju, ki so razdejali svetovno gospodarstvo in izstavili visok račun davkoplačevalcem.
To improve overall risk awareness, Parliament calls for the ESRB to establish colour-coded grades to reflect different risk levels.
Ker se bankam ni uspelo reformirati, moramo to zdaj storiti mi za njih," je dejala Arlene McCarthy (S&D, UK), poročevalka o predlogu.
When the ESRB then makes warnings or recommendations on risk build-up it would use the colour-grade to indicate the level of risk.
Spremembe dodatkov in nagrad.
To enhance the ESRB's visibility and credibility, MEPs say it must be chaired by the ECB President.
Izplačilo od 40 do 60 odstotkov bonusa bi bilo odloženo za vsaj tri leta in bi se ga lahko izterjalo, če se naložbe ne bi izkazale za uspešne.
Parliament's positions on all these issues were embodied in its votes on a package of reports, all of which were approved by overwhelming majorities.
Vsaj polovica celotnega bonusa naj bi se izplačala v obliki "pogojnega kapitala" in v delnicah.
The texts adopted will serve as a mandate, backed by the plenary, for the EP's negotiators to continue talks with the Council in view of reaching an agreement in the very near future, possibly just after the summer recess.
Predlog, ki ga je Parlament potrdil s 620 glasovi za, 27 proti in 35 vzdržanimi glasovi, tudi predvideva, da bi bili dodatki vezani na plače.
Tighter coordination and planning to avoid future banking crises
Banke bodo morale postaviti omejitve nagrad, ki jih bodo izplačevale, da bi te bile sorazmerne s plačami zaposlenih in v skladu z evropskimi smernicami.
A special system should be set up to ensure that crises are resolved earlier and to avoid rushed, weekend bank bailouts costing the taxpayer hundreds of billions of euros, says the European Parliament in a resolution passed on Wednesday.
Nova zakonodaja omejuje tudi posebne pokojnine in odpravnine.
The growing size, complexity and interconnectedness of banks means that such a system must be established at European level.
Posebni pokojninski skladi bi morali imeti največ sredstev v obliki "pogojnega kapitala", kjer bi bila vrednost vezana na poslovanje banke.
"Risks cannot and should not be eliminated from the market but we do require regulation which will make risks more transparent and prevent the emergence of bubbles," said Ms Ferreira in a debate on Tuesday.
S tem bi se izognili primerom upokojitev bankirjev, ki so dobili izplačane pogodbene dogovorjene visoke pokojnine ne glede na krizo, v kateri se je znašla banka.
"It is not our job to prevent banks going bankrupt but it is our job to ensure that the way in which they are liquidated or reorganised is done in an orderly fashion, and also to limit collateral effects elsewhere in the system to ensure that it is not the taxpayer who picks up the tab".
Strožji ukrepi za banke, ki so dobile državno pomoč
EU crisis management framework
Za banke, ki so jim z obilnimi finančnimi injekcijami pomagale vlade, bodo veljale omejitve zneskov za bonuse, kar naj bi bankirje spodbudilo, da okrepijo kapitalsko podlago in dajejo posojila gospodarstvu.
The crisis management framework proposed in the resolution would, in the event of a crisis, preserve financial stability, minimise the cost to taxpayers, preserve basic banking services and protect depositors.
Direktorji teh finančnih ustanov tudi ne bi smeli dobiti nobenih bonusov, razen, če bi bilo izplačilo res upravičeno.
It would also encourage banking sector players to act more responsibly.
Banke bi z upoštevanjem teh pravil imela svoja tveganja pokrita, vključno z naložbami v hipotekarno zavarovane vrednostne papirje.
A "Risk Dashboard", based on a set of indicators to be designed by the Commission, is also proposed, with a view to rating the risk levels of individual banks and providing early warning of possible instability.
Svet naj bi sporazum formalno potrdil 13. julija.
Financial stability fund and resolution unit
Nova pravila glede bonusov naj bi začela veljati januarja, za kapitalske zahteve pa najkasneje do konca leta 2011.
According to the EC Treaty and the Parliament's Rules of procedure, MEPs have a right to request the Commission to submit any appropriate proposal for the adoption of a new law.
Pravila za podjetja, ki kotirajo na borzi
To this end they have to adopt a resolution which must be backed by a majority of MEPs.
Resolucija, ki jo je pripravil Saïd EL KHADRAOUI (S&D, BE), pa predvideva uvedbo pravil o nagradah tudi za podjetja, ki so z delnicami uvrščena na borze.
At the same time, they may set a date by which such a proposal should be submitted.
Uprave bi morale obrazložiti svoj sistem nagrajevanja vodilnih v podjetju, če ta ne bi upošteval načel o izogibanju kratkoročnim tveganjem.
Should the Commission decide not to follow this recommendation, it has to give its reasons.
Besedilo, ki sicer nima zakonodajne teže, še predlaga, da bi bilo treba tako imenovana "zlata padala" - odpravnine v primerih predčasnih prekinitev pogodb z vodilnimi - omejiti na največ dve letni osnovni plači, ne bi pa se jih izplačevalo ob neizpolnjevanju obveznosti ali prostovoljnega odhoda direktorja.
Background note on Parliament's position on financial supervision Profile of rapporteur José-Manuel Garcia Margallo Y Marfil Rapporteur Sven Giegold Rapporteur Peter Skinner Rapporteur Sylvie Goulard Rapporteur Ramon Tremosa i Balcells Rapporteur Antolin Sanchez Presedo Adopted text (click on 7 July) Rapporteur Elisa Ferreira
Predlog je Parlament v sredo potrdil s 594 glasovi za, 24 proti in 35 vzdržanimi glasovi.
European Parliament ushers in a new era for bankers' bonuses
Podpora reformam finančnega nadzora
Upfront cash bonuses will be capped at 30% of the total bonus Some of the strictest rules in the world on bankers' bonuses approved Tougher treatment for bailed out banks MEPs on Wednesday approved some of the strictest rules in the world on bankers' bonuses.
Avtorji poročil na tiskovni konferenci razlagajo novosti, ki se obetajo pri finančnem nadzoru v EU.
Caps will be imposed on upfront cash bonuses and at least half of any bonus will have to be paid in contingent capital and shares.
S podporo predlaganim dopolnilom in hkratno preložitvijo glasovanja o zakonodajni resoluciji je Parlament podprl svoje pogajalce in pustil odprta vrata za oblikovanje sporazuma po poletnih počitnicah.
A high-risk and short-term bonus culture wrought havoc with the global economy and taxpayers paid the price.
V posebni izjavi pa glavne parlamentarne politične skupine sporočajo, da je zdaj na potezi Svet, ki naj pripravi stališče, sprejemljivo za vse strani.
Since banks have failed to reform we are now doing the job for them", said British MEP Arlene McCarthy (S&D).
Pripravljenost na pogajanja o učinkovitih organih
A different bonus culture
Izjava navaja, da je Parlament pripravljen na pogajanja, vendar zastopa enotno stališče, da morajo imeti organi EU ustrezna pooblastila, s katerimi bi se izognili razdrobljenemu pristopu, ki je bil praksa med nedavno krizo bančnega sektorja.
Upfront cash bonuses will be capped at 30% of the total bonus and to 20% for particularly large bonuses.
Poslanci so na glasovanju potrdili predloge o ustanovitvi treh Evropskih nadzornih organov: za bančništvo, za vrednostne papirje in trge ter za zavarovanja in poklicne pokojnine.
Between 40 and 60% of any bonus must be deferred for at least three years and can be recovered if investments do not perform as expected.
Imeli bodo pristojnost urejanja sporov med nacionalnimi nadzorniki in bodo lahko, skozi nacionalne organe, nadzorovali tudi pomembne čezmejne finančne institucije.
Each bank will have to establish limits on bonuses related to salaries, on the basis of EU wide guidelines, to help bring down the overall, disproportionate, role played by bonuses in the financial sector.
Nadzorni organi bi morali tudi okrepiti evropski sistem nacionalnih garancij na depozite in imeti možnost, da začasno omejijo ali preprečijo tiste dejavnosti, ki bi lahko ogrozile pravilno delovanje finančnega sistema.
This will avoid situations, similar to those experienced recently, in which some bankers retired with substantial pensions unaffected by the crisis their bank was facing.
En sedež za vse organe
Tougher treatment for bailed out banks
Besedilo predlaga, da bi imeli vsi trije organi sedež v Frankfurtu, ne pa v različnih državah članicah.
The law will introduce special measures for bailed out banks and it will restrain the overall amounts paid in bonuses, encouraging bankers to prioritise a stronger capital base and loans to the real economy rather than their own pay and perks.
Nadzorni organi bi lahko imeli svoja predstavništva v pomembnih evropskih finančnih središčih.
In particular, the rules provide that no bonuses should be paid to the directors of an institution unless this is duly justified.
Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja
Capital requirements for stable banks
Odbor bi moral po mnenju poslancev dobiti dovolj pristojnosti, da lahko bolje in hitreje nadzira nastajanje in rast tveganj v evropskem gospodarstvu.
Two other key issues covered by the new legislation are: stricter capital rules on bank trading activities and higher standards for re-securitisations .
Ravni tveganja bi morale biti jasneje prepoznavne z oblikovanjem skupnih kazalnikov, ki bi omogočali enotno metodologijo ocenjevanja tveganosti poslov čezmejnih finančnih institucij.
New capital rules for re-securitisations and the trading book will ensure banks properly cover the risks they are running on their trading activity, including for types of investments such as mortgage-backed securities that were central to the crisis.
Opozorila, ki bi jih dajal odbor, naj bi bila razporejena na barvni lestvici glede na stopnjo tveganja, Evropski parlament pa bi moral dobiti pristojnost, da naslovnike opozoril povabi na zaslišanje pred pristojni odbor, kjer bi ti razložili, kakšne ukrepe so izvajali po opozorilih.
Studies show that the rules are expected to lead to banks having to hold three to four times more capital against their trading risk than they do at present.
Poslanci za prepoved hrane iz kloniranih živali
Pay principles for all listed companies
Poslanci zahtevajo tudi moratorij za živila, proizvedena z uporabo nanotehnologij, ki naj bi veljal, dokler raziskave ne bodo pokazale, da so zdravju neškodljivi.
The resolution also proposes that shareholders be given greater control over the directors of a listed company.
Zakonodaja o novih živilih ureja, katere nove vrste hrane ali živila, ki tradicionalno niso prisotna v EU, lahko dobijo dovoljenje za vstop na evropski trg in se izvaja od leta 1997.
Finally, 'golden parachutes' handed to directors in cases of early termination should be limited to the equivalent of two years of the fixed component of the director's pay and severance pay should be banned in cases of non-performance or early departure, says the resolution, which was adopted by 594 votes to 24 with 35 abstentions.
Evropski parlament je v sredo sprejel dopolnjena pravila, ki predvidevajo enostavnejši postopek avtorizacije živil in tudi analize tveganja, ki jih bo izvajala Evropska agencija za varnost hrane.
FAQ on the Capital Requirements and Bonuses package Rapporteur Arlene McCarthy (S&D) Rapporteur Saïd El Khadraoui (S&D)
Proti hrani iz kloniranih živali
MEPs vote to cut illegal timber out of the EU market
Evropska zakonodaja doslej ni izrecno prepovedovala hrane iz kloniranih živali.
The new law aims to reduce illegal deforestation and give consumers better assurances about the products they buy.
Svet in Komisija se zavzemata, da bi to področje urejala zakonodaja o novih živilih, poslanci pa so to možnost s svojimi dopolnili zavrnili.
After Parliament overwhelmingly approved on Wednesday an agreement reached with Council, Finnish Green MEP Satu Hassi who took over parliamentary responsibility for this legislation from former MEP Caroline Lucas, said:
Menijo, da bi moral pridelavo in prodajo mesa in mlečnih izdelkov iz kloniranih živali ter njihovih potomcev izrecno prepovedati poseben predpis, v vmesnem obdobju pa bi za te izdelke veljal moratorij na prodajo.
"EU legislation to ban the sale of illegally-sourced timber represents a major international breakthrough, from the forests around the world that are ravaged by illegal logging to the EU market where timber and wood products are sold.
Klonirane živali so nesorazmerno bolj izpostavljene boleznim, telesnim hibam in prezgodnji smrti.
The new legislation bans illegally-harvested timber or timber products from being placed on the EU market.
Moratorij na nanomateriale
Sanctions and traceability
Poslanci pa se zavzemajo za moratorij na prodajo te hrane, dokler posebne analize tveganja ne bodo pokazale, da so ti procesi in sestavine varne, pri čemer so zaskrbljeni, ker se nanotehnologija že uporablja pri pakiranju hrane.
To ensure traceability, each operator along the supply chain will need to declare from whom they bought timber and to whom they sold it.
Hrana iz živali, krmljene z genetsko spremenjenimi organizmi
On a global level, deforestation as a whole is estimated to contribute 20% of greenhouse gas emissions.
Če Svet ne bo potrdil sprejetega stališča Parlamenta, bosta instituciji poskušali doseči dogovor o končnem besedilu v spravnem postopku.
Council has already informally agreed with the terms of this draft legislation but will need to rubber stamp it before it can pass into law.
Višji standardi za industrijske emisije
Stricter rules on industrial emissions
Industrijski obrati z visokimi emisijami bodo morali uporabljati najsodobnejšo tehnologijo, da zmajšajo svoj vpliv na okolje. © AFP PHOTO JOEL SAGET/Belga Emisije ne povzročajo samo pljučnega raka in astme, ampak tudi kisli dež Postopno zapiranje starejših energetskih obratov z visokimi emisijami Glavna cilja direktive o industrijskih emisijah, ki jo je Parlament sprejel v sredo, so jasnejša pravila in čistejši zrak.
The latest move updates 7 pieces of legislation © AFP PHOTO JOEL SAGET/Belga Stricter air pollution limits Industrial and agricultural installations with a high pollution potential covered Clearer rules and cleaner air are among the aims of the Industrial Emissions Directive approved by the European Parliament on Wednesday.
Za onesnaževanje zraka bodo veljala strožja pravila, vendar bodo države članice za nekatere obrate in termoelektrarne lahko podaljšale časovne roke za uskladitev z novo zakonodajo.
Stricter limits will apply for air pollution for example, although Member States will have some flexibility to extend deadlines for power plants or waive the rules for other installations in special cases.
Nova direktiva naj bi dosegla tako izboljšanje kakovosti zraka in zdravja ljudi, kakor tudi enostavnejša in lažje izvedljiva pravila.
The Industrial Emissions Directive aims to improve health and environment protection, while making the rules clearer and easier to implement.
V enem dokumentu je združena in posodobljena zakonodaja iz sedmih aktov, med drugim direktiva o emisijah velikih kurilnih naprav in direktiva o celovitem preprečevanju in nadzorovanju onesnaževanja (IPPC), ki velja za več kot 52 tisoč industrijskih in kmetijskih obratov po EU z visokimi potencialnimi emisijami.
It updates and merges seven pieces of existing legislation, including directives on large combustion plants and Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), the latter covering around 52,000 industrial and agricultural installations with a high pollution potential, from refineries to pig farms.
Parlament je predhodno doseženi dogovor s Svetom sprejel s 639 glasovi za, 35 proti in 10 vzdržanimi glasovi.
After Parliament overwhelmingly approved an agreement reached with Council, German Liberal MEP Holger Krahmer the MEP responsible for guiding the legislation through Parliament, commented:
Poročevalec Holger Krahmer (ALDE, DE) je to komentiral: "Po več kot dveh letih težavnih pogajanj smo dosegli kompromis, ki bo izboljšal izvajanje direktive.
"After more than two years of difficult negotiations we have a compromise that will help to improve the implementation of the directive.
V primerjavi s sedanjim stanjem bo slika jasnejša in bo omogočila enake pogoje za industrijske obrate po vsej Uniji."
Compared to the current situation, this offers more clarity and a better chance of a level playing field across Europe on environmental requirements for industrial installations."
Zmanjšanje onesnaževanja z izjemami za nekatere termoelektrarne
Air pollution targets: extra time for some power stations
Dušikovi oksidi, žveplov dioksid in prah prispevajo k boleznim kot sta rak na pljučih in astma ter so med glavnimi vzroki za kisli dež.
Nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide and dust can be a major health or environmental hazard, contributing for example to cancer, asthma and acid rain.
Nekaterim starejšim obratom pa se novi zakonodaji ne bo treba prilagoditi, če se bodo zaprli pred koncem leta 2023 ali bodo po letu 2016 delali le še 17.500 ur.
Some older plants may not have to meet the targets, as long as they close by the end of 2023 or 17,500 operating hours after 2016, whichever happens first.
Novejše termoelektrarne se bodo morale še vedno prilagoditi zakonodaji, ki začne veljati leta 2012.
Newer power stations must still meet the 2012 deadline that applies to them.
Okoljska učinkovitost
Optimising environmental performance
Če se novi zakonodaji obrati ne bodo prilagodili, bo morala država dokazati, da bi bili stroški izboljšav nesorazmerno visoki glede na korist za okolje.
However, at the insistence of MEPs, it must also be proved that costs would be disproportionate compared to environmental benefits, due to technical reasons or local circumstances.
Parlament je potrdil dogovor, dosežen s Svetom pred drugo obravnavo.
Parliament has given its seal of approval to the second reading agreement that was reached with Council.
Svet mora besedilo še formalno potrditi, nato pa bodo morale države članice svojo zakonodajo uskladiti z novo direktivo.
The Council will also need to officially rubber stamp the text, after which Member States will be required to apply the directive in their national legislation.
Evropski poslanci podpirajo prošnjo Islandije za vstop v EU
MEPs back Iceland's EU membership bid
Islandijo tudi pozivajo, naj preneha s kitolovom.
Iceland is also asked to cease all whaling.
Resolucija, ki so jo evropski poslanci sprejeli v sredo, pozdravlja odločitev voditeljev držav članic Unije, sprejeto 17. junija, da se z Islandijo, ki je svojo prošnjo vložila julija 2009, začnejo pogajanja o članstvu.
MEPs endorse the decision by EU leaders on 17 June to open membership talks with Iceland, which submitted its application in July 2009.
Po mnenju poslancev bi EU s pristopom Islandije dobila aktivnejšo vlogo v arktični regiji.
Iceland 's accession would allow the EU to play a more active role in the Arctic Region , says the resolution drafted by Cristian Dan Preda (EPP), which underlines the country's "strong democratic culture" .
Besedilo, ki ga je pripravil Cristian Dan Preda (ELS, RO) poudarja, da ima država močno demokratično kulturo, hkrati pa je Islandija že v schengenskem območju, je članica zveze NATO in ima z Unijo sklenjen sporazum o prosti trgovini že od leta 1973.
Iceland is already part of the Schengen zone and a member of NATO and has had a free-trade agreement with the EU since 1973.
Glede spornega vračila dolgov britanski in nizozemski vladi parlamentarci poudarjajo, da je Islandija dolžna izplačati vsaj minimalne najnižje odškodnine britanskim in nizozemskim vlagateljem v Icesave, kar je ugotovil tudi nadzorni organ EFTA v svojem pisnem opominu z dne 26. maja.
On the Icesave bank issue, MEPs recall that Iceland is obliged to ensure payment of the minimum compensation to Icesave depositors in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, as the EFTA Surveillance Authority said in its letter of formal notice of 26 May.
Islandski volivci so sicer na referendumu 6. marca zavrnili načrt za poplačilo upnikov propadle banke Icesave.
In a referendum on March 6, Iceland's voters vetoed a repayment plan following the collapse of Icesave.
Poslanci še poudarjajo, da mora Islandija, čeprav je članica Evropskega gospodarskega prostora in že upošteva večino evropske zakonodaje (predvsem na področju enotnega trga), izvesti še korenito reformo organizacije in delovanja finančnega nadzornega sistema in spremeniti postopke imenovanja sodnikov, tožilcev in vrhovnih sodnih organov.
MEPs also point out that although, as a member of the European Economic Area, Iceland complies with most EU laws (notably single market legislation) , it still needs to reform substantially the organisation and functioning of its financial supervisory system - "the key institutional weaknesses of the country's economy" - and the way judges, prosecutors and supreme judicial authorities are appointed.
Poglavja, o katerih se bo morala Islandija še v celoti pogajati pred vstopom v Unijo, pa so kmetijstvo, ribištvo, davki, ekonomska in monetarna politika ter zunanji odnosi.
The policy areas that will have to be fully negotiated with Iceland are agriculture, fisheries, taxation, economic and monetary policy and external relations.
Islandska javnomnenjska podpora članstvu v EU je od poletja 2009 močno padla, zato poslanci pozivajo oblasti, naj začnejo javno razpravo o skrbeh, ki jih imajo državljani glede članstva.
Public support in Iceland for EU membership has declined since summer 2009, points out the resolution.
Diplomatska služba: Unija bo postala svetovni igralec, ne pa plačnik
Diplomatic service: EU to become "a global player instead of payer"
Nekateri poslanci pa so kritizirali nejasno stališče določenih držav članic glede službe.
Some MEPs have criticised the "ambiguous position" of some Member States over the Service.