natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
To je bistveno za sistematično izboljšanje učinkovitosti v visokošolskih ustanovah in nepretrgan razvoj kulture kakovosti.
This is fundamental to the systematic improvement of performance in higher education institutions, and for the constant development of quality culture.
Poročevalka pozdravlja oblikovanje skupnega niza standardov, postopkov in smernic za zagotavljanje kakovosti v skladu z berlinskim mandatom (september 2003), v katerem so evropski ministri za izobraževanje pozvali Evropsko omrežje za zagotavljanje kakovosti v visokem šolstvu (ENQA), da razvije takšen sistem in preuči možnosti za zagotavljanje ustreznih postopkov medsebojnega pregledovanja med agencijami in ustanovami za zagotavljanje kakovosti in/ali akreditacijo.
Your rapporteur welcomes the working out of a common set of standards, procedures and guidelines for QA in accordance with the Berlin Mandate (September 2003), in which the European Ministers for Education called on the European Network for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) to develop such a system and to examine the possibilities for guaranteeing an appropriate peer review process for QA and/or accreditation agencies and establishments.
Poročevalka tudi poudarja, da bodo ti standardi, postopki in smernice za ocenjevanje in akreditacijo visokošolskih ustanov in agencij spodbudili raznolikost visokega šolstva in pomagali univerzam, da se prilagodijo potrebam sodobne družbe.
Your rapporteur also stresses that these standards, procedures and guidelines for the assessment and accreditation of higher education institutions and agencies will promote diversity in higher education and will aid universities in adapting to the needs of modern society.
Poročevalka pozdravlja vzpostavitev registra, ki lahko pripomore k upoštevanju sistemov ocenjevanja in akreditacije ter medsebojnega pregledovanja v evropskem okviru, s tem pa olajša vzajemno priznavanje kvalifikacij znotraj in zunaj Evrope.
Your rapporteur welcomes the establishment of the register, which may lead to the acceptance of assessment and accreditation systems and peer review in the European context and thus also facilitate the mutual recognition of qualifications inside and outside Europe.
Mehanizme za vodenje registra in zahteve za vključitev v register je treba nadalje razviti in določiti.
The mechanisms for the management of this register and the requirements for inclusion must be further developed and specified.
Zagotavljati morajo stalno ocenjevanje in kakovost agencij ter na ta način spodbujati vzajemno upoštevanje ter visoko raven neodvisnosti in profesionalizma.
They should ensure continuous assessment and warranted quality of the agencies, in order to promote mutual acceptance and a high standard of independence and professionalism.
Da bi vključili vse vpletene strani, mora ENQA v sodelovanju z EUA, EURASHE in ESIB nadaljevati z razvojem praktičnega okvira za izvajanje.
On the principle of involving all those concerned, a practical framework for implementation should continue to be developed by ENQA in cooperation with EUA, EURASHE and ESIB.
Poročevalka poudarja tudi pomen sodelovanja med nacionalno priznanimi agencijami, ki je bistvenega pomena za povečanje vzajemnega upoštevanja akreditacij in odločitev o zagotavljanju kakovosti.
Your rapporteur also stresses the important of cooperation between the nationally recognised agencies which is of crucial importance in increasing mutual acceptance of accreditation and of QA decisions.
Poleg tega poudarja, da je treba predvideti postopek, s katerim bi agencije v primeru zavrnitve in po izvedbi potrebnih izboljšav lahko ponovno vložile svojo kandidaturo.
She stresses furthermore that procedure ought to be established whereby agencies, if rejected, could submit themselves for consideration a second time after having carried out the necessary improvements.
Pomembno je razlikovati med dvema postopkoma, in sicer licenciranjem (točka D) in ocenjevanjem/akreditacijo (točka E).
It is important to distinguish between the two processes of licensing (point D) and assessment/accreditation (cf. point E).
Licenciranje pomeni podelitev akademske stopnje.
Licensing is the power to award academic degrees.
Navadno poteka na podlagi minimalnih standardov in bi moralo ostati v pristojnosti držav članic glede na obseg, v katerem financiranje izvaja država članica.
It usually takes place on the basis of minimum standards and should continue to be the prerogative of the Member States, to the extent that funding is carried out by the Member States.
Postopki ocenjevanja/akreditacije se uvedejo z namenom, da se v javnosti okrepita preglednost in zaupanje v visokošolske ustanove.
Assessment/accreditation procedures are introduced in order to enhance transparency for the public and raise trust in the higher education establishments.
Mednarodna akreditacija/ocenjevanje naj zato ne bi nadomestila nacionalnih postopkov, temveč jih dopolnila.
To that end, international accreditation/assessment should not replace but complement the national procedures.
Vsako nacionalno ministrstvo bi moralo v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti delovati kot pristojen organ za licenciranje visokošolskih ustanov.
Each national ministry should in principle, in line with subsidiarity, act as the competent authority for licensing higher education establishments.
Poročevalka je zato bolj naklonjena besedilu, ki državam članicam daje dovolj prostora, da odločijo, do kakšne mere želijo dati možnost tudi agencijam iz drugih evropskih držav.
Your rapporteur therefore prefers a wording which gives the Member States scope to decide to what extent it wants to leave this door open to agencies from other European countries.
Dodatno ocenjevanje / mednarodno ocenjevanje
E. Complementary assessment / assessment abroad
Razlikovati je treba med licenciranjem in dodatnim ocenjevanjem/akreditacijo (gl. točko D).
The distinction is drawn between licensing and complementary assessment/accreditation. (see Point D).
V zvezi s tem poročevalka poudarja, da si je treba prizadevati za tovrstno dodatno akreditacijo ali ocenjevanje s strani mednarodne agencije iz Evropskega registra, kar bi morale spodbujati tudi države članice.
Regarding the latter, your rapporteur stresses that efforts should be made towards this type of complementary accreditation or assessment by an international agency listed on the European register, which should accordingly be promoted by the Member States.
Evropska dodana vrednost zagotavljanja kakovosti/akreditacije lahko nastane le s tesnim sodelovanjem držav članic in njihovih agencij.
The European added value of QA/accreditation will emerge only from closer cooperation between the Member States and their agencies.
Poročevalka zato podpira sodelovanje pri zagotavljanju kakovosti, saj predstavlja pomemben korak na poti k vzajemnemu priznavanju izobrazbe in usposobljenosti.
Your rapporteur therefore supports cooperation on QA/accreditation, which represents an important step on the way to mutual recognition of educational and training qualifications.
Hkrati poudarja potrebo, da se nacionalni sistemi za zagotavljanje kakovosti in akreditacijo vključijo v ustrezne evropske mehanizme akreditacije.
At the same time she stresses the need for the national QA and accreditation systems to mesh in with the corresponding European accreditation mechanisms.
Cilj vzajemnega priznavanja sistemov za zagotavljanje in preverjanje kakovosti ter akreditacijo je mogoče doseči le dolgoročno, če se vzpostavi potrebno zaupanje med pristojnimi agencijami.
The objective of mutual recognition of QA systems and QA and accreditation assessments can only be achieved in the long term if the necessary trust is created between the competent agencies.
Cilje sodelovanja držav članic EU je treba zastaviti jasno in ambiciozno, tako kot v Bolonjskem procesu, nenazadnje tudi v zvezi z dvojnimi diplomami in dostopom do evropskega trga delovne sile.
The cooperation objectives of the EU Member States should be set as clearly and as ambitiously as in the Bologna process, not least with regard to dual diplomas and access to the European labour market.
Predlog Priporočila Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o nadaljnjem evropskem sodelovanju pri zagotavljanju kakovosti v visokem šolstvu
Proposal for a recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council on further European cooperation in quality assurance in higher education
člen 251(2), člen 149(4) in člen 150(4) ES
Articles 251(2) and 149(4) and 150(4) EC
o obetih za trgovinske odnose med EU in Kitajsko
on Prospects for trade relations between the EU and China
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT ..............................................................................................14
Explanatory Statement ..............................................................................................14
MNENJE ODBORA ZA ZUNANJE ZADEVE .........................................................................21
OPINION of the Committee on Foreign Affairs .................................................21
– ob upoštevanju 7. vrha EU-Kitajska v Haagu z dne 8. decembra 2004,
– having regard to the 7 th EU-China summit held in The Hague on 8 December 2004,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije o prodaji orožja Kitajski z dne 18. decembra 2003
– having regard to its resolution of 18 December 2003 on arms sales to China
– ob upoštevanju političnega dokumenta Komisije o zrelem partnerstvu – skupni interesi in izzivi v odnosih EU s Kitajsko ( KOM(2003)0533 ),
– having regard to the Commission policy paper on a maturing partnership - shared interests and challenges in EU-China relations ( COM(2003)0533 ),
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 18. decembra 2002 o položaju človekovih pravic Tibetancev
– having regard to its resolution of 18 December 2002 on the human rights situation of Tibetans
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 11. aprila 2002 o sporočilu Komisije Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu o strategiji EU za Kitajsko: Izvajanje sporočila iz leta 1998 in prihodnji koraki za učinkovitejšo politiko EU (KOM(2001) 265)
– having regard to its resolution of 11 April 2002 on the Commission communication to the Council and the European Parliament on a EU Strategy towards China: Implementation of the 1998 Communication and future steps for a more effective EU policy (COM(2001) 265)
UL C 127 E, 29.5.2003, str.
OJ C 127 E 29.05.2003, p.
UL 112 E, 9.5.2002, str.
4 OJ 112 E, 9.5.2002, p.
– ob upoštevanju sklepa, sprejetega na četrti ministrski konferenci Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (STO) v Dohi (Katar) 9.–14. novembra 2001 o pristopu Kitajske in kitajskega Tajpeha k STO,
– having regard to the decision taken by the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) at Doha, Qatar on 9-14 November 2001 on the admission of China and Chinese Taipei to the WTO,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 25. oktobra 2001 o predlogu sklepa Sveta o oblikovanju stališča Skupnosti v okviru ministrske konference, sklicane v skladu s Sporazumom o ustanovitvi Svetovne trgovinske organizacije, o pristopu Ljudske republike Kitajske k Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji ( KOM(2001)0517 ) 4 ,
– having regard to its resolution of 25 October 2001 on the proposal for a Council decision establishing the Community position within the Ministerial Conference set up by the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation on the accession of the People's Republic of China to the World Trade Organisation ( COM(2001)0517 ) 4 ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 20. januarja 2000 o položaju človekovih pravic na Kitajskem 5 ,
– having regard to its resolution of 20 January 2000 on the human rights situation in China 5 ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za mednarodno trgovino in mnenja Odbora za zunanje zadeve ( A6-0262/2005 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade and the opinion of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( A6-0262/2005 ),
A. ker je hiter razvoj Kitajske v zadnjih 20 letih pomembno vplival na trgovinske in gospodarske odnose med EU in Kitajsko in ker je zdaj ta država na splošno drugi največji trgovinski partner EU za Združenimi državami Amerike; ker je imela EU leta 2004 v trgovini s Kitajsko primanjkljaj 78,5 milijard EUR, kar je največji primanjkljaj EU s katerim koli trgovinskim partnerjem, to pa med drugim kaže na ovire pri dostopu do kitajskega trga,
A. whereas the rapid development of China over the past 20 years has had a significant impact on EU-China trade and economic relations, and whereas, overall, China is now the EU's 2nd largest trading partner after the U.S.; whereas in 2004 the EU had a deficit, vis-à-vis China, of EUR 78.5bn, its largest deficit with any trading partner, and one which reflects, among other things, the effect of market access obstacles in China,
B. ker je Kitajska leta 2001 postala članica STO in je v skladu s svojimi obveznostmi do te organizacije zmanjšala povprečne carinske in necarinske ovire, zaradi česar se je povečalo število evropskih investicijskih projektov na Kitajskem; ker pa v nekaterih primerih Kitajska še vedno ščiti domačo industrijo;
B. whereas China became a member of the WTO in 2001, reducing its average tariff and non-tariff barriers following its WTO commitments, leading to a growth of European investment projects in China; whereas, in some cases, however, the protection of Chinese domestic industries persists,
C. ker je država z največ prebivalci na svetu postala ključni igralec v svetovni trgovini, ko se je pridružila STO in se odprla mednarodni trgovini; ker se lahko vpliv proizvodnje države z 1,3 milijarde prebivalci samo še poveča; ker bodo druge države s številnim prebivalstvom (Indija, Brazilija, Indonezija in številne druge) neizogibno spremenile trenutno razvrstitev izvoznih držav,
C. whereas by joining the WTO and opening itself up to international commerce, the most populous state on Earth has become a key player in world trade; whereas the impact of the production of a nation of 1.3 billion people can only increase; and whereas other countries with large populations (such as India, Brazil, Indonesia and many others) are bound to change the current ranking of exporting nations,
D. ker je predpogoj za trgovino med EU in Kitajsko strateško partnerstvo s skupnim dostopom do trga, ki temelji na pravilih STO in pošteni konkurenci,
D. whereas the premise for trade between the EU and China is a strategic partnership with mutual market access on the basis of WTO rules and fair competition,
E. ker Kitajska ne izvaja pravil STO v zadostni meri in ker še posebej pogosto obide prepoved o državni izvozni pomoči, krši zakone o varstvu intelektualne lastnine, ne dovoli vzajemnega dostopa do svojega trga za blago in storitve iz držav EU in z državnimi intervencijami namenoma znižuje vrednost svoje valute,
E. whereas China does not adequately apply WTO rules and whereas in particular it circumvents the ban on state export aid, infringes the laws on the protection of intellectual property, refuses to allow mutual access to its market in the case of goods and services from EU countries, and uses state intervention deliberately in order to depress the value of its currency,
F. ker številne sodbe z več kot 9000 sojenj zaradi piratstva, ki so potekala v preteklem letu, niso bile učinkovito izvršene;
F. whereas many of the rulings in the more than 9 000 piracy trials held in the past year are not being effectively enforced,
G. ker Kitajska trenutno ne izpolnjuje pogojev za status tržnega gospodarstva;
G. whereas China does not at present meet the conditions for the granting of market economy status,
H. ker je imel Tajvan pomembno vlogo pri gospodarskem vzponu Kitajske,
H. whereas Taiwan played an important role in the economic rise of China,
I. ker sta neverjeten gospodarski razvoj Kitajske ter njena integracija v svetovno gospodarstvo pravzaprav pozitivna in prispevata k blaginji po vsem svetu;
I. whereas China's fantastic economic development and integration into the global economy is essentially positive and increases prosperity throughout the world,
J. ker je Kitajska zaradi svoje izredne velikosti, števila prebivalcev in dinamične gospodarske rasti v zadnjih letih postala ekonomska velesila, ki lahko vpliva na razvoj svetovnega gospodarstva in s katero bodo morala tekmovati vsa druga gospodarska območja,
J. whereas owing to its continental size, the number of its inhabitants and its dynamic economic growth in recent years, China is an economic superpower able to influence the course of the world economy and one with which all the other economic areas are bound to have to compete,
K. ker širjenje kitajskega trga prinaša ogromne priložnosti, vendar pa upravičeno zbuja zaskrbljenost za evropsko industrijo, zaradi česar se je pojavila potreba po političnem upravljanju teh odnosov na evropski ravni,
K. whereas Chinese expansion will bring enormous beneficial possibilities but also raises legitimate concerns for European industry, with an ensuing need for political management of those relations at European level,
L. ker so trgovinski odnosi med Evropsko unijo in Kitajsko srž razprave o globalizaciji in odražajo vsa z njo povezana pričakovanja in nasprotja,
L. whereas trade relations between the European Union and China are at the heart of the debate on globalisation, and illustrate all the expectations and contradictions connected with it,
M. ker mora EU najti odgovor na naraščajočo zaskrbljenost javnosti o vplivu globalizacije, ki se bo še povečala zaradi vedno večje prevlade Kitajske na svetovnih trgih,
M. whereas the EU needs to find a response to the increasing public disquiet about the impact of globalisation which will be further fuelled by China’s increasing dominance of world markets,
N. ker je Kitajska v zadnjih petih letih potrojila izdatke za raziskave in razvoj in mora biti Evropa kos temu izzivu, da bo tudi v prihodnje imela koristi od svetovne trgovine,
N. whereas China has tripled its expenditure on research and development in the past five years and Europe must rise to this challenge in order to continue to benefit from world trade in future,
O. ker so bile težave evropske tekstilne industrije pričakovane, saj so vlaganja kitajske industrije v ta sektor dobro znana, in to ne bo osamljen primer, saj podobne razmere vladajo v proizvodnji drugega blaga, npr. obutve, in med drugim tudi v kolesarski, avtomobilski, železarski in jeklarski industriji,
O. whereas the problems of the European textile industry were foreseeable, since the investments made by Chinese industry in this sector are well known, and this will not be an isolated case since similar situations exist in the production of other goods, such as footwear, and also in the bicycle industry, the car industry and the iron and steel industry, among others,
P. ker EU zaradi izzivov, ki nastajajo z naraščajočo gospodarsko močjo Kitajske, ne sme ostati zadovoljna s seboj in mora oblikovati jasen dolgoročen strateški odziv, ki ga do zdaj žal še ni bilo,
P. whereas the EU cannot remain complacent in the face of the challenges posed by China’s growing economic strength and must develop a coherent long-term strategic response which up until now has been sadly lacking,
Q. ker je vpliv hitre rasti Kitajske na lastne naravne vire in okolje ter na svetovni trg virov izredno velik in ker se podjetja EU soočajo s težavami zaradi naraščajočih cen virov na svetovnih trgih zaradi visokega povpraševanja iz Kitajske,
Q. whereas the impact of China’s rapid growth on its own natural resources and its environment and on the world market for resources is extremely high, and whereas EU companies are facing difficulties because of growing world market prices for resources due to the high demand from China,
R. ker je bila Kitajska leta 2000 v svetovnem merilu na 97. mestu v emisiji toplogrednih plinov na prebivalca, hkrati pa drugi največji onesnaževalec in je postala drugi največji porabnik energije in surovin na svetu; ker za leto 2025 napovedujejo rekordno rast kitajskih emisij, zaradi česar mora imeti Kitajska zelo pomembno vlogo pri lajšanju bremena za svetovno okolje,
R. whereas in 2000 China ranked 97th in the world in terms of per capita emissions of greenhouse gases, but also as the second largest overall emitter in the world and has become the world's second-largest consumer of energy and raw materials; whereas projections for 2025 predict record high growth of Chinese emissions so China must play a very significant role in relieving the burden on the world environment,
S. ker postopno ustvarjanje bolj poštenega in varnejšega sveta zahteva večjo solidarnost ne le med ljudstvi razvitih in manj razvitih narodov, ampak tudi znotraj različnih narodov,
S. whereas the gradual advent of a fairer and safer world requires there to be greater solidarity not only between the peoples of the developed nations and those of the less developed nations, but also within the various nations,
T. ker je v političnem in ekonomskem interesu EU, da podpira razvoj Kitajske v svobodno in odprto državo, v kateri vlada načelo pravne države in ki je v celoti sprejela demokracijo in tržno gospodarstvo,
T. whereas it is politically and economically in the interests of the EU to support China's development into a free and open State where the rule of law prevails and its full adoption of democracy and the market economy,
U. ker ima Kitajska zaradi svojega gospodarskega razvoja tudi večjo odgovornost v azijski regiji,
U. whereas the economic development of China also gives the country greater responsibility in the Asian region,
V. ker ima Evropska unija dolžnost, da kot vodilna gospodarska sila v svetu ne ohranja le trgovinskih odnosov s svojimi partnerji, ampak tudi podpira splošne vrednote, kot so človečnost, demokracija in pravna država; ker Kitajska kljub trenutnemu gospodarskemu uspehu vsem svojim državljanom še zdaleč ne zagotavlja celotnega obsega demokratičnih in človekovih pravic,
V. whereas it is the duty of the European Union, as the world's leading economic power, not only to nurture its trade relations with all its partners but also to uphold the universal values of humanity, democracy and the rule of law; whereas in this respect China, despite its recent economic success, is far from affording all its citizens the whole compass of democratic and human rights,
2. poziva Komisijo, da zaradi številnih primerov, ko Kitajska ne izpolnjuje ali izvaja svojih obveznosti do STO v zadostni meri, evropskim podjetjem ponudi svojo pomoč v zvezi s tem in jim zagotovi učinkovito podporo;
Calls on the Commission, in the light of the numerous instances of inadequate implementation or application by China of its WTO obligations, to offer European companies its support in this connection, providing them with effective backing;
5. poziva Komisijo, da skrbno pretehta, ali naj Kitajski dodeli status države s tržnim gospodarstvom, in da ji ta status podeli šele, ko bo izpolnila vse potrebne pogoje;
Calls on the Commission to assess carefully whether to award China the status of a market economy country, and only to grant this status once China has fulfilled the relevant criteria;
7. poziva države članice, da razvijejo učinkovit tržni nadzor za čim boljšo zaščito evropskih potrošnikov pred izdelki, ki ne ustrezajo standardu CE;
Calls on the Member States to develop effective market controls in order to protect European consumers as well as possible against products which do not comply with the CE standard;
Vplivi na mednarodno konkurenčnost
International competitive effects