natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Q. ker ta resolucija zajema tri različne vrste ureditev, ki jih imajo Združene države Amerike:
Q. whereas the present resolution covers three different types of arrangement which the United States appears to have:
– izredne izročitve, kjer so posamezniki izročeni drugi vladi za zaslišanje;
– extraordinary rendition, in which individuals are transferred to another government for interrogation;
– tajno pridržanje, kjer so posamezniki prepeljani na lokacije, ki so pod nadzorom Združenih držav Amerike; in
– secret detention, in which individuals are transferred to locations under the control of the United States; and
– pooblaščeno pridržanje, kjer so posamezniki prepeljani v zapor tretje države za pridržanje po ukazu Združenih držav Amerike; ker ni nobenih evidenc v evropskih državah o pridržanju posameznika na zahtevo Združenih držav Amerike, je velika možnost, da so posamezniki na poti do takšnih pridržanj potovali prek evropskih držav,
– proxy detention, in which individuals are transferred to the custody of a third country for detention at the behest of the United States; while no public record exists of a European country holding an individual at the behest of the United States it is very possible that individuals may have passed through European countries on their way to such detention,
V zvezi z informacijami, ki jih je do zdaj pridobil začasni odbor
On the information obtained to date by the temporary committee
http://www.venice.coe.int/docs/2006/CDL-AD%282006%29009-e.asp#_Toc130704767 parlamentarni skupščini Sveta Evrope, in zlasti naslednje točke:
http://www.venice.coe.int/docs/2006/CDL-AD%282006%29009-e.asp#_Toc130704767 to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, and in particular the following points:
– država članica Sveta Evrope, ki aktivno ali pasivno sodeluje pri izdajanju zahtev za tajna pridržanja in njihovem izvrševanju, nosi odgovornost v skladu z EKČP,
– active and passive cooperation by a Council of Europe member state in imposing and executing secret detentions engages its responsibility under the ECHR,
5. razume pomen tesnega sodelovanja med obveščevalnimi službami držav članic in njihovih zaveznikov, vendar poudarja, da takega sodelovanja ne bi smeli zamenjati za odpoved suverenosti nad evropskim ozemljem in zračnim prostorom;
Understands the importance of close co-operation between the intelligence services of the Member States and those of its allies, but stresses that such cooperation should not be confused with the abandonment of sovereignty over European territory and airspace;
V zvezi nezakonitimi prijetji, odstranitvami, aretacijami, ugrabitvami, izrednimi izročitvami in tajnimi pridržanji, ki jih izvaja CIA, druge ameriške agencije ali varnostne službe tretjih držav
On the illegal seizures, removals, arrests, abductions, extraordinary renditions and secret detentions carried out by the CIA, other US agencies or services or other third-country security services
7. na podlagi dokazov, predstavljenih začasnemu odboru, meni, da so bile CIA ali druge ameriške tajne službe neposredno odgovorne za nezakonita prijetja, odstranitve, ugrabitve in pridržanja oseb, osumljenih terorizma, na ozemlju držav članic ter držav pristopnic in kandidatk, kakor tudi za izredne izročitve med drugim evropskih državljanov in prebivalcev; ponovno poudarja, da ti ukrepi ne ustrezajo znanim mednarodnim pravnim pojmovanjem ter so v nasprotju s temeljnimi načeli prava človekovih pravic;
Is lead to believe on the basis of evidence presented to the temporary committee that, in a number of cases, the CIA or other US services have been directly responsible for the illegal seizure, removal, abduction and detention of terrorist suspects on the territory of Member States, accession and candidate countries and for the extraordinary rendition of, amongst others, European nationals or residents; recalls that these actions do not correspond to known international law concepts and are contrary to the fundamental principles of human rights law;
11. je zaskrbljen zaradi pričanja pred začasnim odborom kanadskega državljana Maherja Ararja, ki so mu ameriški organi odvzeli prostost in ki ga je CIA prek evropskega letališča prepeljali v Sirijo, kjer so ga pridržali in mučili dvanajst mesecev;
Is disturbed by the testimony given to the temporary committee by the Canadian citizen, Maher Arar, who was arrested by the US authorities, transferred by the CIA through a European airport and detained for twelve months in Syria, where he was subjected to torture;
Glej poročila ameriškega zunanjega ministrstva o človekovih pravicah v državah (2003). ;
See US Department of State country reports on human rights practices (2003) ;
V zvezi z možnostjo, da so države članice in države pristopnice ter države kandidatke s svojimi dejanji ali opustitvami vpletene v aretacije, nezakonita prijetja, odstranitve, ugrabitve, izgone, izredne izročitve in tajna pridržanja ali so za njih sokrive
On the possibility that Member States and accession and candidate countries have, through their actions or by omission, been involved or complicit in arrests, illegal seizures, removals, abductions, expulsions, extraordinary renditions and secret detentions
15. meni, da je, glede na rezultate sodnih preiskav, pričevanj in preučene dokumentacije, prav tako nemogoče, da bi lahko bila ugrabitev egiptovskega državljana Abuja Omarja (ki so ga kasneje prepeljali v Aviano in od tod v Ramstein) 17. februarja 2003 v Milanu, ki so jo izvedli agentje CIE, organizirana in izvedena, ne da bi bile vladne oblasti ali italijanske varnostne službe o tem predhodno obveščene;
Considers it equally implausible, in the light of the results of the judicial enquiries and of the testimonies and documentation examined, that the abduction, by CIA agents in Milan on 17 February 2003, of the Egyptian national, Abu Omar, who was subsequently taken to Aviano and later to Ramstein, could have been organised and carried out without the Italian authorities or security services being informed thereof in advance;
18. poudarja potrebo po bolj demokratičnem in sodnem pregledu protiterorističnih ukrepov EU; meni, da mora delovna skupina Sveta za boj proti terorizmu na svojih zasedanjih sistematično obravnavati področje varstva človekovih pravic in objaviti letno poročilo o tej zadevi;
Emphasises the need for more democratic and judicial scrutiny of EU counter-terrorism measures; takes the view that the Council's Working Group on the fight against terrorism should systematically deal with the protection of human rights during its meetings and publish an annual report on this matter;
21. obžaluje, da je odločitev Švedske o izgonu egiptovskih državljanov Mohameda Al Zarija in Ahmeda Agize decembra 2001 temeljila zgolj na diplomatskih zagotovilih egiptovske vlade, ki niso zagotavljala učinkovitih ukrepov varovanja proti mučenju;
Deplores the fact that Sweden's expulsion of the Egyptian nationals Mohammed Al Zary and Ahmed Agiza, in December 2001, was based solely on diplomatic assurances from the Egyptian government, which did not provide effective safeguards against torture;
23. poziva k nadaljevanju z raziskavami, ki bodo pojasnile domnevni obstoj tajnih prostorov za pridržanje na Kosovu in možno vpletenost sil KFOR v nezakonita pridržanja terorističnih osumljencev;
Urges that investigations be continued to clarify the alleged existence of a secret detention facility in Kosovo and the possible involvement of the Kosovo Force (KFOR) in the illegal detention of terrorist suspects;
26. poudarja, da je prepoved mučenja ali krutega, nečloveškega in ponižujočega ravnanja, kot je določena v členu 1 konvencije Združenih narodov proti mučenju, popolna in brez izjem, najsi gre za vojno stanje ali stanje vojne nevarnosti, stanje notranje politične nestabilnosti ali katero koli drugo izredno stanje; opozarja, da so zadržanja na skrivnih lokacijah, ugrabitve ali izredne izročitve prav tako kršitve temeljnih pravic v skladu z mednarodnim pravom , zlasti člena 3 in 5 EKČP, predvsem ker so ta dejanja enaka mučenju ali nečloveškemu in ponižujočemu ravnanju;
Stresses that the prohibition of torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment as defined in Article 1 of the United Nations Convention against Torture, is absolute and allows no exceptions whether in times of war or threat of war, domestic political instability or any other emergency; recalls that cases of incommunicado detention, abduction or extraordinary rendition constitute violations of fundamental rights under international law, in particular Articles 3 and 5 of the ECHR, especially since these acts are synonymous with torture or inhuman and degrading treatment;
28. nujno poziva države članice, države pristopnice in države kandidatke, naj strogo spoštujejo člen 3 konvencije ZN proti mučenju, zlasti načelo nevračanja, po katerem „nobena država pogodbenica ne sme osebe izgnati, vrniti ali izročiti drugi državi, kjer obstaja velika verjetnost, da bo podvržena mučenju“; poleg tega poziva Združene države Amerike, da ponovno preučijo svojo razlago načela nevračanja, kot je opisano v členu 3;
Urges the Member States and accession and candidate countries to strictly comply with Article 3 of the UN Convention against Torture, in particular the principle of 'non-refoulement' according to which 'no state party shall expel, return ('refouler') or extradite a person to another state where there are substantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture'; calls also on the United States to review its interpretation of the principle of 'non-refoulement', as set out in Article 3 of the Convention;
31. meni, da je bila zaradi večjega števila letov letal, ki jih ima CIA v lasti ali jih je najela, konvencija iz Chicaga večkrat kršena, saj ni bila spoštovana obveznost, da se za to pridobi dovoljenje, predvideno v členu 3 te konvencije v zvezi z državnimi leti;
Believes that many of the flights by aircraft owned or hired by the CIA using the airspace and airports of Member States and accession and candidate countries have involved repeated violations of the Chicago Convention because the obligation to obtain authorisation, as laid down by Article 3 of this Convention in relation to state flights, was not complied with;
34. poziva Komisijo, da za države članice izdela priporočila v zvezi z izboljšanjem standardov spremljanja dejavnosti zasebnih čarterskih letal, ki uporabljajo ameriška letališča in zračni prostor;
Calls on the Commission to bring forward recommendations for Member States in relation to improving standards of monitoring the activity of privately chartered aircraft using EU airports and airspace;
V zvezi z uradnimi obiski delegacij, ki jih je do zdaj izpeljal začasni odbor
On the official delegation visits undertaken so far by the temporary committee
40. obžaluje zelo restriktivno razlago ameriške vlade konvencije proti mučenju in predvsem prepovedi kakršnega koli izročanja, kar lahko povzroči, da so izročene osebe podvržene mučenju ali ponižujočemu, krutemu in nečloveškemu ravnanju;
Regrets the US government's strongly restrictive interpretation of the Convention against Torture, and notably of the prohibition on any renditions that may lead to extradited prisoners being subjected to torture or degrading, cruel and inhuman treatment;
V zvezi s prihodnjim delom začasnega odbora
On the future work of the temporary committee
42. zato je sprejel odločitev, da bo začasni odbor nadaljeval delo do konca predpisanega dvanajstmesečnega roka brez poseganja v določbe člena 175 svojega poslovnika o možnem podaljšanju roka;
Decides therefore that the temporary committee will continue its work for the remainder of its established twelve-month term, without prejudice to the provisions of Rule 175 of its Rules of Procedure on the possibility of extending the term;
44. obžaluje jasne nastajajoče razlike med pristopom ameriških in evropskih pravnih modelov v zvezi z zadevami, ki so v pristojnosti začasnega odbora; poudarja potrebo po jasni prepovedi izrednih izročitev v mednarodnem pravu ter skupnem stališču evropskih institucij, ki morajo načeti to vprašanje z vpletenimi tretjimi državami;
Regrets the clear differences of approach that have emerged to date between the American and European legal models regarding the matters falling within the temporary committee’s remit; points to the urgent need for extraordinary renditions to be clearly prohibited in international law and for the European institutions to adopt a common position on this matter and address this issue with the third countries concerned;
– v okviru potrebe po ureditvi notranjega spremljanja EU za zagotavljanje izpolnjevanja obveznosti v zvezi s človekovimi pravicami s strani držav članic, glede novih pravil o izmenjavi podatkov med obveščevalnimi agencijami;
– concerning the need for internal EU monitoring arrangements to ensure that Member States meet their human rights obligations, as regards new rules on the exchange of information between intelligence services,
– v okviru sporazumov s tretjimi državami in mednarodnimi organizacijami, ki se ukvarjajo z bojem proti terorizmu;
– as regards agreements with third countries and international organisations on combating terrorism;
– v okviru sporazumov s tretjimi državami v zvezi z evropsko sosedsko politiko, kjer mora biti spoštovanje človekovih pravic najpomembnejše osnovno načelo;
– as regards agreements with third countries in connection with the European Neighbourhood Policy, the most important underlying principle of which should always be respect for human rights;
– števila strokovnjakov, povabljenih na zaslišanja začasnega odbora in upravičenih do povračila stroškov,
– the number of experts invited to hearings of the temporary committee and entitled to reimbursement of their expenses,
– števila dovoljenih potovanj in članov v okviru uradnih delegacij začasnega odbora,
– the number of visits and members authorised in the context of official delegations of the temporary committee,
– priprave dobesednih zapisov zaslišanj, ki jih vodi začasni odbor, v vseh uradnih jezikih EU;
– the drafting, in all the official languages of the EU, of verbatim reports of hearings conducted by the temporary committee;
50. zahteva od držav članic, da evropskim državljanom in vsem osebam, ki stalno prebivajo v EU in so zdaj priprti v Guantanamu, zagotovijo vso potrebno podporo in pomoč, zlasti pravno;
Urges Member States to provide all European citizens and all those having resided in the EU who are currently detained at Guantánamo with all necessary support and assistance, in particular legal aid;
Evropska konvencija o preprečevanju mučenja in nečloveškega ali poniževalnega ravnanja ali kaznovanja: CPT/Inf/C (2002) 1 [EN] (Del 1) – Strasbourg, 26.XI.1987, čl.
Encourages the Council of Europe Committee for Prevention of Torture (CPT) to work towards ensuring that each Council of Europe Member State complies with its obligation
8. vseh držav članic Sveta Evrope v zvezi z obveščanjem Odbora za preprečevanje mučenja o vseh prostorih za pridržanje na njihovem ozemlju in mu do teh omogoči dostop;
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Ref.: CPT/Inf/C (2002) 1 [EN] (Part 1) - Strasbourg, 26.XI.1987, Art. 8. to inform the CPT of any detention facility on their territory and allow access to such facilities;
Cilj vmesnega poročila, predstavljenega v tem dokumentu, je zagotoviti začetno in začasno presojo dela, ki ga je do zdaj opravil naš odbor.
The preliminary report presented in this document aims to provide an initial and provisional assessment of the work conducted by our committee to date.
Hkrati moramo zahtevati, ker naša naloga to upravičuje, da se odobri nadaljevanje našega dela do njegove naravne prekinitve čez 12 mesecev, kar je po mnenju poročevalca nujno potrebno.
At the same time, we are obliged to request - as our remit so entitles - authorisation for our work to continue up to its natural 12-month cut-off point, with your rapporteur considering this to be absolutely necessary.
Na začetku dejavnosti, kjer smo si veliko pomagali z odličnim delom, ki sta ga opravila Dick Marty iz Sveta Evrope in Terry Davis, generalni sekretar Sveta Evrope, smo se osredotočili predvsem na izkušnje nekaterih domnevnih žrtev izrednih izročitev (Abu Omar, Khaled Al Masri, Maher Arar, Mohamed El Zary, Ahmed Al Giza in „šesterica Alžircev“, pet jih je bosanskih državljanov, ki so bili aretirani v Bosni in prepeljani v Guantanamo).
In this first phase of activity, in which we benefited greatly from the excellent work done by Dick Marty at the Council of Europe and by its Secretary-General, Terry Davis, we focused primarily on the experiences of certain probable victims of extraordinary rendition (Abu Omar, Khaled Al Masri, Maher Arar, Mohamed El Zary, Ahmed Al Giza and the 'six Algerians' - five of Bosnian nationality - arrested in Bosnia and transferred to Guantánamo).
Na naših zaslišanjih smo slišali njihova pričevanja (ali pri tistih, ki so še vedno pridržani, pričevanja njihovih odvetnikov), ki so bila pogosto okrepljena z ugotovitvami poizvedb, ki potekajo v mnogih državah.
In the course of our hearings we heard their testimonies (or, for those still held in detention, those of their lawyers), which were often enhanced by the findings of enquiries under way in many countries.
Po rekonstrukciji dogodkov in okvira, v katerem so se zgodili, smo ugotovili, da so bili instrumenti za varstvo in zagotavljanje človekovih pravic po 11. septembru izrazito omejeni .
After reconstructing the events and the context in which they occurred, we came to the conclusion that there had been a marked scaling-back of instruments for the safeguard and guarantee of human rights after 11 September .
Ta omejitev tudi nasprotuje nekaterim osnovnim načelom mednarodnega prava, nenazadnje konvenciji Združenih narodov proti mučenju, kršenim ne le v zvezi s popolno prepovedjo mučenja, ampak tudi v zvezi z izrecno prepovedjo izročitve zapornikov v države, v katerih obstaja tveganje, da jih bodo mučili ali poniževali ali z njimi nečloveško ravnali.
This scaling-back also contravened some basic tenets of international law, not least the United Nations Convention against Torture, violated not only as regards the complete ban on torture but also as regards the explicit ban on extraditing prisoners to countries in which there is a risk of their being subjected to torture or to degrading or inhuman treatment.
Veliko našega dela je bilo osredotočenega na zbiranje informacij in dokumentov, odzivov in drugih podatkov o praksi izredne izročitve (zunajsodni sistem, uporabljen za namene vojne proti terorizmu ), uporabo mučenja in domnevo, da je CIA uporabljala tajne zapore v evropskih državah.
Much of our work centred on gathering information and documents, responses and other data on the practice of extraordinary rendition (an extra-judicial system used for the purposes of the War on Terror ), on the use of torture and on the hypothesis that the CIA had used clandestine prisons in European countries.
Veljavne in natančne informacije so v vseh primerih zagotovile nevladne organizacije, ki delujejo na področju človekovih pravic, in zlasti predstavniki Amnesty International in Human Right Watch (s katerimi smo se sestali v Bruslju in Washingtonu).
In each instance, valid and precise information was provided by NGOs operating in the field of human rights, and especially by representatives of Amnesty International and Human Right Watch (whom we met both in Brussels and in Washington).
Njihovo sodelovanje – ob drugih pomembnih srečanjih (npr. z Armandom Spatarom, namestnikom javnega tožilca v Milanu; Craigom Murrayjem, nekdanjim britanskim veleposlanikom; Michelle Picard, predsednico zbornice za človekove pravice v Bosni in Hercegovini; in Manfredom Novakom, posebnim poročevalcem Združenih narodov o mučenju) nam je omogočilo določiti zakonitost vprašanj, na katerih je temeljila naša naloga in ki jih moramo preiskovati še naprej.
Their cooperation - along with other important meetings (e.g. with Armando Spataro, deputy public prosecutor for Milan; Craig Murray, the former British ambassador; Michelle Picard, President of the Human Rights Chamber in Bosnia-Herzegovina; and Manfred Novak, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture) has enabled us to establish the legitimacy of the questions on which our remit was based, and which we must continue to investigate.
Zlasti v zvezi z „izrednimi izročitvami“ so mnogi viri, s katerimi smo se posvetovali (včasih zaupno), potrdili, da se je ta praksa po vsej verjetnosti uporabljala za boj proti terorizmu in da se lahko domneva, da je to potekalo ob tihem ali izrecnem sodelovanju nekaterih evropskih vlad.
As regards 'extraordinary renditions' in particular, many of the sources we consulted (sometimes confidentially) have confirmed that this practice was in all probability used to combat terrorism, and that it could be presumed that this was with the tacit or explicit collaboration of some European governments.
Pri nadaljevanju našega dela moramo podrobneje preiskati, kot je določeno v našem mandatu, vlogo in možne odgovornosti držav članic, pridruženih držav in držav kandidatk.
In the next phase of our work we must examine more closely, as is provided for in our mandate, the role and potential responsibilities of Member States and associate and candidate countries.
Odbor je izpeljal dve misiji: v Nekdanjo jugoslovansko republiko Makedonijo (NJRM) in v Združene države Amerike.
The committee has conducted two missions : one to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) and the other to the United States of America .
Misija v Skopje je bila namenjena obrazložitvi primera Al Masrija, nemškega državljana, ki so ga 31. decembra 2003 ustavili na meji s Srbijo in ga domnevno pridržali 23 dni v Skopju, preden so ga nazadnje prepeljali v Afganistan, kjer je bil v zaporu skoraj pet mesecev, preden so ga izpustili in vrnili v Nemčijo.
The mission to Skopje served to elucidate the case of Al Masri, the German citizen stopped on 31 December 2003 at the border with Serbia, and allegedly held in detention for 23 days in Skopje itself before finally being transferred to Afghanistan where he remained in prison for almost five months before being released and returned to Germany.
Glede na to, da je treba zadevo Al Masri natančneje obravnavati (med drugim predlagamo pripravo zaslišanj nemškega zunanjega ministra, vodje nemške nacionalne varnostne službe in javnega tožilca v Münchnu, ki preiskuje ta primer), nam je obisk v Skopju omogočil, da smo od organov oblasti NJRM dobili uradno različico o času nahajanja Al Masrija v glavnem mestu te države – za katero poročevalec meni, da je bila dana z veliko zadržanostjo.
Given that the Al Masri affair merits closer attention (we propose, among other things, to arrange hearings with the German foreign minister, the Head of the German national security service and the public prosecutor of Munich, who is investigating this case), the visit to Skopje also enabled us to get the official version of Al Masri's time in the capital of FYROM – which your rapporteur considers to have been given with great reticence - from that country's authorities.
Misija v Washington – ki se je izplačala zaradi števila in kakovosti srečanj – je odboru med drugim omogočila, da se je seznanil s stališči zunanjega ministrstva in nekaterih članov kongresa o zadevah, ki jih obravnava.
The mission to Washington – made worthwhile by the quantity and quality of the meetings held - allowed the committee, among other things, to hear the views of the State Department and some members of Congress on the issues it was addressing.
Dobili smo vtis – zlasti po razgovoru z Johnom Bellingerjem, glavnim pravnim svetovalcem zunanjega ministrstva – da je Busheva administracija javno trdila, da ima „svobodo dejanj“ v svojem boju proti Al Kaidi, tudi v zvezi s sprejetim mednarodnim pravom in nekaterimi mednarodnimi konvencijami.
The impression that we received - especially after questioning John Bellinger, the State Department's chief legal advisor - was that the Bush Administration openly claimed it had 'freedom of action' in its fight against al Qaeda, even in respect of accepted international law and certain international conventions.