natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Q. ker nekateri kitajski družboslovci opozarjajo, da so politike kitajskega vodstva za usklajeno družbo in izgradnjo novih socialističnih naselij odraz sedanje nevarne faze prehoda Ljudske republike Kitajske v tržno gospodarstvo,
Q. whereas, according to warnings from indigenous social scientists, the Chinese leadership’s policies for a harmonious society and the construction of new socialist villages reflect the current dangerous transition phase of the PRC to a market economy,
R. ker je Ljudska republika Kitajska predstavila politiko „enega otroka“ leta 1976, o tej pa se zdaj razpravlja pod zanimivim naslovom „Ali se bo Kitajska postarala preden bo obogatela?“,
R. whereas the PRC introduced a “one-child” policy in 1976, which is currently being debated under the intriguing title “Will China grow old before getting rich?”,
S. ker je Kitajska leta 1996 iz Pekinga izgnala Sklad Friedricha Neumanna,
S. whereas China expelled the Friedrich Naumann Foundation from Beijing in 1996,
T. ker je marca leta 2004 Kitajska v svojo ustavo vključila določbo po kateri država spoštuje in zagotavlja človekove pravice; ker je Kitajska podpisala Mednarodni pakt o državljanskih in političnih pravicah, vendar ga ni ratificirala,
T. whereas in March 2004 China included in its constitution a provision whereby human rights would be respected and guaranteed by the state; whereas China has signed but not ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
U. ker se stalno pojavljajo vznemirljiva poročila o političnih zapiranjih, zlasti pripadnikov verskih in etničnih manjšin, navedbe o mučenju, razširjeni uporabi prisilnega dela, pogosti uporabi smrtne kazni in sistematičnem zatiranju svobode veroizpovedi, govora in medijev, vključno z internetom,
U. whereas there are continuous disturbing reports of political imprisonments, particularly of members of religious and ethnic minorities, allegations of torture, widespread use of forced labour, frequent use of the death penalty and systematic repression of freedom of religion, speech and of the media including the internet,
V. ker so 1. marca 2005 začeli veljati novi predpisi o verskih zadevah,
V. whereas new regulations on religious affairs took effect on 1 March 2005,
X. ker je med 20. novembrom in 2. decembrom 2005 posebni poročevalec Združenih narodov o mučenju končno obiskal Ljudsko republiko Kitajsko, skoraj deset let po tem, ko je bila predložena prva prošnja za to; ker posebni poročevalec ZN za svobodo religije in prepričanja po svojem predhodniku leta 1994 še ni ponovno obiskal Kitajske in ker Kitajska še ni objavila stalnega razpisa za tematske postopke Komisije ZN za človekove pravice,
X. whereas, nearly a decade after the initial request was made, a visit to the PRC by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture finally materialised in the period from 20 November to 2 December 2005; whereas, however, the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief has not been received for a follow-up visit to that made to China by his predecessor in November 1994, and whereas China has failed to issue a standing invitation to all the thematic procedures of the UN Commission on Human Rights,
Y. ker v svetovnem pozivu 2006 Visoki komisar Združenih narodov za begunce (UNHCR) še naprej poziva Ljudsko republiko Kitajsko, da sprejme ustrezne nacionalne uredbe za begunce in omogoči večji dostop prosilcem za azil iz Severne Koreje, ki potrebujejo mednarodno zaščito,
Y. whereas, in its Global Appeal 2006, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) continues to call on the PRC for the issuance of appropriate national refugee regulations, and for increased access to North Korean asylum seekers who may be in need of international protection,
Z. ker je bilo leta 2004, po letopisu vrhovnega ljudskega sodišča iz 2005, okoli 400 državljanov obsojenih zaradi političnih kaznivih dejanj, kar je 25 % več kot leto prej,
Z. whereas, according to the 2005 Yearbook of the Supreme People’s Court, about 400 citizens were sentenced for political offences in 2004, 25% more than in the previous year,
AA. ker je po navedbah Fundacije Dui Hua, ki ji je Ekonomski in socialni svet ZN dodelil status „posebnega svetovalca“, na Kitajskem zaradi kaznivega dejanja „ogrožanja javne varnosti“ trenutno zaprtih od 3 000 do 3 500 ljudi,
AA. whereas according to the Dui Hua Foundation, which has been granted “special consultative status” by the UN Economic and Social Council, the PRC currently has between 3 000 and 3 500 people imprisoned for the crime of “threatening public security”,
AB. ker se je internetni portal „Google“ uklonil omejitvam, ki so mu jih naložile kitajske oblasti, in zavrača dostop do spletnih strani s kritičnimi vsebinami in besedami, kot so „Tajvan“, „neodvisnost“, „Tibet“ ali „Trg nebeškega miru“,
AB. whereas the internet portal "Google" has submitted to restrictions imposed by the Chinese authorities, denying access to websites containing critical elements and words such as "Taiwan", "independence", "Tibet" or "Tiananmen",
AC. ker sta 14. marca 2006 mednarodna agencija Reuters in BBC poročali o odprtem pismu nekaterih nekdanjih visokih funkcionarjev Kitajske komunistične partije (z dne 2. marca 2006), v katerem obsojajo krepitev cenzure tiska,
AC. whereas on 14 March 2006 the foreign news services Reuters and the BBC reported on an open letter (dated 2 March 2006) from several former high cadres of the CCP, criticising tightened press censorship,
AD. ker se po poročanju državnih medije v avtonomni pokrajini Sinkiang Uighur nadaljuje kampanja proti „trem zlom“, to so verski ekstremizem, odcepitvena gibanja in terorizem, ter je lani pripeljala do številnih aretacij,
AD. whereas the campaign in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region targeting the “three evils” of religious extremism, splittism and terrorism continues and resulted in numerous arrests last year, according to state-run media,
AE. ker je zaradi strogega nadzora, ki ga kitajska vlada izvaja glede informacij o Tibetu in dostopu do tibetanskega območja Kitajske, težko natančno določiti obseg kršitev človekovih pravic,
AE. whereas, due to the strict controls exercised by the Chinese Government over information about and access to Tibetan areas of China, it is difficult to determine accurately the scope of human rights abuses,
AF. ker kitajsko vodstvo v zvezi z izjemno ponovno uveljavitvijo Ljudske republike Kitajske na svetovnem prizorišču poudarja njen „mirni vzpon“ ali „mirni razvoj“,
AF. whereas the Chinese leadership emphasises the “peaceful rise” or “peaceful development” of China with regard to the admirable re-emergence of the PRC on the world stage,
AG. ker je treba ohraniti možnost ponovne združitve Ljudske republike Kitajske in Tajvana; ker si je treba za to možnost prizadevati na miren način z dialogom in diplomacijo ter upoštevati tudi voljo ljudi na obeh straneh,
AG. whereas the option of reunification between the PRC and Taiwan should be kept alive; whereas such an option must be pursued peacefully through dialogue and diplomacy, also taking into account the will of the people on both sides,
AH. ker so vzroki poslabšanja dvostranskih odnosov med Kitajsko in Japonsko politični in ne gospodarski,
AH. whereas the causes of the worsening bilateral relationship between China and Japan are political, not economic,
AI. ker je trenutni ameriški pristop do Kitajske kot sile v vzponu mogoče opredeliti s konceptom "con-gagement" pri katerem gre za kombinacijo dveh strategij: zadrževanja in obvezovanja,
AI. whereas the current American approach towards China as a resurgent power may be characterised by the concept of “con-gagement”, being a combination of two strategies: containment and engagement,
AJ. ker sta se vloga in vpliv Kitajske v Afriki močno okrepila v zadnjem desetletju,
AJ. whereas China’s engagement and influence in Africa have increased considerably over the last decade,
AK. ker ima Kitajska koristi od močnih finančnih in trgovinskih vezi z Islamsko republiko Iran (raziskovanje in uvoz nafte in plina/izvoz orožja) ter pri slednji podpira nesodelovanje in izzivalno vedenje na jedrskem področju,
AK. whereas China profits from substantial financial and commercial connections with the Islamic Republic of Iran (exploration and importation of oil and gas/exports of weaponry), supporting the latter’s non-cooperative and provocative nuclear behaviour,
AL. ker Kitajska sodeluje s sosednjimi državami v okviru Šanghajske organizacije za sodelovanje (SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organisation ),
AL. whereas China is cooperating with neighbouring countries in the context of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO),
AM. ker sta se Kitajska in ASEAN leta 2002 odločila, da ustanovita območje proste trgovine ASEAN-Kitajska,
AM. whereas China and ASEAN decided in 2002 to set up an ASEAN-China free trade area,
AN. ker sta v zadnjih nekaj letih tako Komisija kot Parlament usmerjala stalno pozornost na Macao in Hongkong,
AN. whereas over the past few years the Commission and Parliament alike have been focusing constant attention on Macao and Hong Kong,
1. pričakuje začetek strateškega partnerstva med EU in Kitajsko ter tesnejšega sodelovanja, ki ga bo to spodbudilo na mnogih področjih; poziva Svet in Komisijo, naj oblikujeta dosledno in skladno politiko do Kitajske;
Looks forward to the advent of the EU-China Strategic Partnership and the closer cooperation which this will entail on a wide range of issues; urges the Council and the Commission to formulate a consistent and coherent policy towards China;
Gospodarske razmere
Economic situation
6. priznava, da je Kitajska več kot le hitro rastoč trg; poudarja dejstvo, da ima stalna tehnološka revolucija države te velikosti ogromne posledice za svetovno gospodarstvo;
Recognises that China is more than a fast-growing market; underlines the fact that the on-going technological revolution of a country of this size has huge implications in a global economy;
12. meni, da mora EU v okviru prizadevanj za modernizacijo in liberalizacijo kitajskega bančnega sistema še naprej tesno sodelovati s kitajskimi oblastmi, da bi Kitajska prevzela mednarodne računovodske standarde in baselske standarde (Basel II), ki bi investitorjem iz EU zagotavljali večjo varnost;
Takes the view that, within the framework of efforts to modernise and liberalise the Chinese banking system, the EU should continue to work closely with the Chinese authorities with a view to adopting international accounting standards and the Basel II standards, which would ensure greater security for EU investors;
14. meni, da se Kitajska srečuje z razlikami v regionalnem razvoju in bolj splošnimi razlikami v prihodku ter da si mora novo kitajsko vodstvo prizadevati za reševanje teh težav s pomočjo ter strokovnim znanjem in izkušnjami Komisije;
Considers that China is faced with considerable regional development disparities and more general income disparities, and that the new Chinese leadership must commit itself to tackling these problems with the help and expertise of the Commission;
17. priznava pomen statusa tržnega gospodarstva (STG) za Kitajsko; vendar poudarja dejstvo, da je STG bolj gospodarsko kot politično sredstvo; poziva Kitajsko, da zmanjša vmešavanje države v gospodarstvo in izboljša svoje delovanje v zvezi z neenako skladnostjo z upravljanjem podjetij in računovodskimi sistemi ter neučinkovitim stečajnim okvirom;
Recognises the importance of Market Economy Status (MES) for China; underlines, however, the fact that MES is an economic rather than a political instrument; urges China to reduce state interference in the economy and to improve its performance as regards the uneven compliance with corporate governance and accounting systems and the ineffective bankruptcy framework;
Notranje razmere
Internal situation
26. poziva Evropsko unijo, naj še naprej pozorno spremlja razmere v Makau in Hongkongu, ter upa, da bodo spodbudni vidiki obeh izkušenj vzor in poživitev za napredovanje kitajskega političnega procesa;
Calls on the European Union to continue to keep the situation in Macao and Hong Kong under careful review and hopes that the encouraging aspects of the two experiences will serve as an example and a stimulus to move the Chinese political process forward;
28. se strinja s kritiko, ki so jo izrazile kitajske pravniške revije, da bi moral člen 126 kitajske ustave vključevati tudi prepoved vmešavanja kitajske komunistične stranke ali kitajske vlade v pravne postopke;
Joins its voice to the criticism, expressed in Chinese lawyers' journals, that Article 126 of the Chinese Constitution should also include a prohibition on interference by the CCP or the Chinese government in the course of justice;
30. pozdravlja obljubo predsednika vrhovnega ljudskega sodišča na 10. vsekitajskem ljudskem kongresu, da bodo od julija 2006 obravnave pritožb na obsodbe na smrtno kazen odprte za javnost; pričakuje izpolnitev te obljube;
Welcomes the promise made by the President of the Supreme People’s Court at the 10 th National People’s Congress that from July 2006 appeals against sentences imposing the death penalty will be conducted in open court; expects this promise to be acted upon;
32. močno podpira zahtevo profesorja Liu Renvena, pravnika in člana Kitajske akademije družboslovnih znanosti, da se nezakonita trgovina z organi usmrčenih ljudi preneha z uvedbo strogih predpisov in nadzora;
Strongly supports the demand made by Professor Liu Renwen, jurist and member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, for the illegal trade in the organs of executed people to be brought to an end, by imposing strict provisions and controls;
34. pozdravlja namere kitajske vlade, da premosti naraščajočo dohodkovno vrzel med prebivalstvom obalnih regij in podeželja, se spopade z resnimi okoljskimi težavami, prikaže boljše upravljanje naravnih virov ter razvija in spodbuja učinkovitejšo tehnologijo;
Welcomes the intention of the Chinese Government to bridge the growing income gap between the populations of the coastal regions and of the countryside, to tackle serious environmental problems, to demonstrate better stewardship of natural resources and to develop and stimulate more efficient technologies;
36. poziva oblasti, da zelo pazljivo nadzorujejo svoje naložbene programe v korist podeželja ob upoštevanju bojazni, ki so jih izrazili kitajski raziskovalci, da lokalni vodilni organi stranke tolmačijo sklicevanje na „nova naselja“ kot poziv k izvedbi gradbenih projektov na račun kmetov, in ob upoštevanju ugotovljenega dejstva, da je do sedaj le petina državne pomoči za razvoj podeželja dejansko dosegla kmete, ki so bili do nje upravičeni;
Urges the authorities to supervise their investment programmes in favour of the countryside very carefully, in the light of the fear expressed by Chinese researchers that local party cadres interpret references to “new villages” as a call for building projects at the expense of the farmers, and in view of the established fact that, hitherto, only one fifth of state subsidies for the agrarian sector has actually reached the farmers entitled thereto;
39. poziva kitajske oblasti, naj z nacionalno zakonodajo predpišejo ukrepe za zaščito živali in preprečevanje krutega ravnanja z njimi, zlasti v zvezi z rejo živali zaradi njihovega krzna; poziva Kitajsko, naj odpravi zlorabe živali za namene tradicionalne medicine, kot v primerih uporabe nosorogovih rogov in medvedjega žolča;
Urges the Chinese authorities to provide for measures in national legislation to protect the welfare of, and prevent cruelty to, animals, especially as regards the rearing of animals farmed for their fur; urges China to stop abuse of animals for purposes of traditional medicine, as exemplified by the use of rhinoceros horn and bear bile;
41. poudarja, da morajo biti državljani Kitajske pravno upravičeni do temeljnih pravic, in poziva sodišča, da v celoti obravnavajo jasne krivice na podlagi ustave ter si tako prizadevajo za zdrav sodni postopek, ki počasi pridobiva moč;
Stresses that Chinese citizens should have a legal entitlement to their basic rights, and urges courts to fully address clear iniquities on the basis of the Constitution, thereby pursuing a healthy judicial process that is now, little by little, gaining momentum;
44. poziva Svet, naj obvesti Parlament o ukrepih, sprejetih kot nadgradnja izjave iz omenjene resolucije z dne 8. septembra 2005 glede usode več škofov, ki so v LRK zaprti zaradi svojega verskega prepričanja; poleg tega poziva oblasti LRK, naj takoj izpustijo vse tiste člane krščanske cerkve, ki so še vedno neupravičeno zaprti in preganjani;
Calls on the Council to inform Parliament regarding the measures taken to follow up the declaration made in its above-mentioned resolution of 8 September 2005 regarding the fates of various bishops incarcerated in the PRC for their religious convictions; moreover, calls on the PRC's authorities to release forthwith all those members of the Christian Church who are still unfairly incarcerated and persecuted;
46. obžaluje resno kršenje verske svobode, do katerega je nedavno prišlo z nezakonitim imenovanjem škofov (30. april, Kunming – Junnan; 3. maj, Vuhan – Anhui) in je bilo nenazadnje posledica močnih pritiskov in groženj, ki so jih necerkveni organi izvajali nad katoliškimi duhovniki, lojalnimi Vatikanu;
Deplores the serious violation of religious freedom brought about by the recent unlawful ordinations of bishops (30 April 2006, Kunming – Yunnan; 3 May 2006, Wuhan – Anhui), stemming not least from the strong pressures and the threats to which the Catholic clergy loyal to the Vatican was subjected by non-Church bodies;
48. poudarja, da se je poseben poročevalec za mučenje po zaključeni misiji zahvalil ministrstvu za zunanje zadeve za sodelovanje, vendar je ministrstvoma za državno in javno varnost očital oviranje ali omejevanje njegovih poskusov pri iskanju dejstev;
Points out that the Special Rapporteur on Torture, after completing his mission, thanked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for its cooperation, but rebuked the Ministries of State Security and Public Security for obstructing or restricting his attempts at fact-finding;
54. pridružuje se posebnemu poročevalcu ZN za mučenje, delovni skupini ZN za samovoljne pripore in visokemu komisarju ZN za človekove pravice pri pozivu kitajski vladi, naj odpravi „prevzgojo z delom“ in druge podobne oblike prisilne „prevzgoje“ zapornikov, priprtih oseb, ki čakajo na proces, in oseb v psihiatričnih bolnišnicah;
Joins with the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in urging the Chinese Government to abolish “Re-education through Labour” and similar forms of forced “re-education” of detainees in prisons, pre-trial detention centres and psychiatric hospitals;
57. ostro obsoja priprtje in mučenje izvajalcev falun gonga v zaporih, taboriščih za „prevzgojo z delom“, psihiatričnih bolnišnicah in „šolah za pravno izobrazbo“; je zaskrbljen zaradi poročil, da so priprtim izvajalcem falun gonga kirurško odstranili organe in jih prodali bolnišnicam; poziva kitajsko vlado, da preneha zapirati in mučiti izvajalce falun gonga in jih takoj izpusti;
Strongly condemns the detention and torture of Falun Gong practitioners in prisons, “Re-education through Labour” camps, psychiatric hospitals and “legal education schools”; is concerned about reports that organs of detained Falun Gong practitioners have been surgically removed and sold to hospitals; urges the Chinese Government to end the detention and torture of Falun Gong practitioners and to release them immediately;
67. z veseljem pričakuje srečanje z izvršnim direktorjem in vsemi člani zakonodajnega sveta posebne upravne regije Hongkonga, izvoljenimi z volilnim sistemom, ki temelji na načelih večstrankarske demokracije, odgovornosti vlade za zakonodajo in dejansko učinkovitem vladanju, ki bo koristil vsem prebivalcem Hongkonga;
Looks forward to seeing the Chief Executive and all members of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region elected by means of an electoral system based on the principles of multi-party democracy, accountability of the government to the legislature and genuinely effective governance, which will confer a clear benefit on all the people of Hong Kong;
69. poudarja neposredno povezavo med očitnimi interesi Kitajske za pridobivanje dostopa do evropske visoke vojaške tehnologije in odpravo embarga na orožje v Ljudski republiki Kitajski, ki ima velike posledice za kohezijo čezatlantskih odnosov in tržni položaj visokotehnološke industrije orožja v Evropi;
Stresses the direct link between the obvious Chinese interest in gaining access to European military high technology and the lifting of the arms embargo against the PRC, a connection with significant consequences for the cohesion of the transatlantic relationship and the market position of the high-tech weapons industry in Europe;
72. zavzema stališče, da je treba pri pogajanjih s Kitajsko o statusu Tajvana, glede na uresničljivo možnostjo mirnega ponovnega združitvenega procesa s celinsko Kitajsko, vsekakor spoštovati in upoštevati voljo 23 milijonov tajvanskih državljanov; poudarja, da bi začetek resničnega demokratičnega procesa v LRK pomagal zmanjšati napetost in omogočil ponoven začetek bistvenega dialoga med obema stranema;
Takes the view that, with regard to the possible option of a peaceful reunification process with the Chinese mainland, the will and approval of the 23 million citizens of Taiwan must surely be respected and taken into account in negotiations with China on Taiwan’s status; points out that the beginning of a genuine democratic process in the PRC would help to ease tensions and pave the way for the resumption of a substantive dialogue between the two sides;
75. pozdravlja ameriško pobudo za začetek strateškega dialoga z Evropo o vzponu Kitajske (novi središčni element v politiki „novega“ sveta v odnosu do „starega“) ter spodbuja Evropsko unijo in njene države članice, da skupaj z ZDA razvijejo strateško soglasje glede odnosov s Kitajsko;
Welcomes the American initiative of starting a strategic dialogue with Europe on China’s rise – a central new element in the policy of the “new” world towards the “old” – and encourages the European Union and its Member States to develop, together with the USA, a strategic consensus for dealing with China;
81. ugotavlja, da morajo verodostojni, stabilni in odgovorni gospodarski in trgovinski odnosi med EU in Kitajsko z evropske strani temeljiti na razvoju dolgoročne strategije, s kitajske strani pa na razvoju zanesljive klime za naložbe, izboljšanju pravne gotovosti za tuja podjetja, nadaljevanju odpiranja njenih trgov ter zlasti na spoštovanju poštenih in pravičnih trgovinskih pravil in izvajanju pravil STO, vključno z izpolnjevanjem obveznosti iz sporazumov TRIPS v zvezi z zaščito pravic intelektualne lastnine;
Concludes that a credible, stable and responsible economic and trading relationship between the EU and China should be based, on the European side, on the development of a long-term strategy and, on the Chinese side, on the development of a solid investment climate, on improving legal security for foreign firms, on continuing to open its markets and, above all, on observance of fair and equitable trade rules and on implementation of the WTO rules, including compliance with the TRIPS agreements as regards the protection of IPR;
o odnosih EU-Kitajska
on EU-China relations
Odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve poziva Odbor za zunanje zadeve kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs calls on the Committee on Foreign Affairs, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
5. priporoča, naj se evropski regulatorni okvir prilagodi strukturnim spremembam, s čimer se zagotovi nujno potrebne prihranke in vzpostavi inovacijam prijazno okolje kot predpogoj za rast in konkurenčnost EU v konkurenčnem boju s Kitajsko;
Recommends that the European Regulatory Framework be adapted to structural changes in order to make vital savings and create an innovation-friendly environment as a precondition for the growth and competitiveness of the EU in competition with China;