natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Omejitve je treba sprejeti tudi za PFOA.
Restrictions should also be taken for PFOA.
Cilj omejitev mora biti postopno odpravljanje odvajanja, emisij in uhajanja, kakor to določa okvirna direktiva o vodah.
Restrictions should be guided by the objective to phase out discharges, emissions and losses as enshrined in the Water Framework Directive.
(5) Zaradi varovanja okolja je treba omejiti tudi izdelke , ki vsebujejo PFOS.
(5) The products containing PFOS should also be restricted in order to protect the environment.
Ta direktiva omejuje samo nove izdelke in se ne uporablja za izdelke, ki so že v uporabi ali ki so na trgu za rabljeno blago.
The present directive should only restrict new products and should not apply to products already in use or on the second hand market.
(5) Zaradi varovanja okolja je treba omejiti tudi predmete , ki vsebujejo PFOS in PFOA .
(5) Articles containing PFOS and PFOA should also be restricted in order to protect the environment.
Razen pen za gašenje požarov ta direktiva omejuje samo nove izdelke in se ne uporablja za izdelke, ki so že v uporabi ali ki so na trgu za rabljeno blago.
Except in the case of fire-fighting foams, this Directive should only restrict new products and should not apply to products already in use or on the second hand market.
Države članice bi morale kljub temu sprejeti ukrepe za preprečevanje nadaljnjih emisij iz takšnih izdelkov.
However, measures should be taken by the Member States to prevent further emissions from such products .
V direktivi se mora uporabljati ustrezna terminologija v skladu z Direktivo 76/69/EGS in bodočo zakonodajo REACH.
The Directive should use the appropriate terminology in line with Directive 76/769/EEC and the future REACH legislation.
Izraz "izdelek" je splošen in se lahko nanaša na snov, pripravek ali predmet.
The term "product" is generic and can refer to a substance, a preparation or an article.
Ta določba pa se nanaša na predmete, ki so opredeljeni v zakonodaji Skupnosti o kemikalijah, zato se mora izraz "izdelek" nadomestiti s pravilnim izrazom "predmet".
However, this provision is meant to refer to articles, which are defined in Community legislation on chemicals, and, therefore, the term "product" should be replaced by the correct term "article".
Obseg direktive je treba razširiti in vanjo vključiti tudi PFOA.
The scope of the Directive should be extended to include PFOA.
Ker je bila uporaba PFOS v preteklih letih veliko večja, bi morale države članice narediti vse za zaščito zdravja ljudi pred izdelki, ki vsebujejo PFOS.
There used to be much greater PFOS use in the previous years, therefore Member States should act to protect human health from articles containing PFOS.
(5a) Zaradi posebne nevarnosti PFOS in PFOA morajo države članice sestaviti seznam njihove uporabe v pripravkih ali predmetih ter sprejeti potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi bodo zagotovile, da se ustavi odvajanje, emisije in uhajanje PFOS in PFOA iz izdelkov na seznamu v okolje.
(5a) Given the specific risks of PFOS and PFOA, Member States should establish an inventory of the uses of PFOS and PFOA on their own, in preparations or in articles and take the necessary measures to ensure the cessation of discharges, emissions and losses of PFOS and PFOA from the inventoried products to the environment.
PFOS so prišli na tržišče v sedemdesetih letih.
PFOS was brought onto the market in the 70's.
Leta 2000 se je v EU uporabilo približno 500 ton PFOS.
In the year 2000, around 500 tonnes of PFOS were used in the EU.
Sedanja uporaba se je občutno zmanjšala in znaša približno 12 ton letno.
Current use has dropped significantly to around 12 tonnes per year.
Tako imenovane nekdanje uporabe – ki pa dejansko še vedno obstajajo – bi lahko predstavljale največji vir emisij.
As such, so-called former uses - that however still exist in the real world - may represent the biggest source of emissions.
Da bi preprečili širjenje PFOS iz teh izdelkov v okolje, morajo države članice sestaviti seznam vseh izdelkov, ki vsebujejo PFOS, in sprejeti potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi bodo preprečile njihovo nadaljnje širjenje v okolje.
To avoid that PFOS from these products is released to the environment, Member States should establish inventories of all products containing PFOS and take the necessary measures to avoid further releases of PFOS to the environment from these products.
V ta seznam je treba vključiti tudi izdelke, izdelane na osnovi PFOA.
Such an inventory should also include PFOA based products.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (1) (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (1) (Directive 76/769/EEC)
(1) Se ne smejo dajati v promet in se ne smejo uporabljati niti kot snov niti kot sestavni del pripravkov, če je njihova vsebnost večja od 0,1 % utežnega odstotka.
(1) May not be placed on the market or used as a substance or constituent of preparations in a concentration equal or higher than 0.1 % by mass.
(1) Se ne smejo dajati v promet in se ne smejo uporabljati niti kot snov niti kot sestavni del pripravkov, če je njihova vsebnost 0,005° % ali več utežnega odstotka.
(1) May not be placed on the market or used as a substance or constituent of preparations in a concentration equal to or higher than 0.005 % by mass.
PFOS se kot takšni v večini primerov uporabljajo v majhnih koncentracijah, ki so daleč pod standardnim upravnim pragom vsebnosti 0,1 % utežnega odstotka.
Given the specific resistant properties of PFOS, they are often used as a coating or a surfactant and as such, in the majority of applications, are used in small concentrations well below the standard administrative threshold of 0.1% concentration by mass.
Vrednost 0,1 % širše velja kot neprimeren prag.
0.1% has been widely acknowledged as an inappropriate threshold.
Da bi se sedanja uporaba PFOS občutno omejila, bi bilo treba po študijah švedskih organov za okolje in razvoj določiti kot raven vsebnosti 0,005 % utežnega odstotka, ki bi zajemala vse vrste uporabe derivatov PFOS.
In order to effect any appreciable restriction of current uses of PFOS, studies carried out by the Swedish Authority for Environment and Development indicate that the concentration level by mass should be set at 0.005% in order to cover all uses of PFOS derivatives.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (2) (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (2) (Directive 76/769/EEC)
(2) " Se ne smejo dajati v promet kot izdelki ali kot deli izdelkov, če je njihova vsebnost večja od 0,1 % utežnega odstotka. “
(2) May not be placed on the market in products or parts thereof in a concentration equal or higher than 0.1% by mass.
(2) ne smejo dajati v promet kot izdelki ali deli izdelkov, če je njihova vsebnost 0,005% ali več utežnega odstotka v homogenem materialu, ki ga mehansko ni mogoče ločiti na različne materiale .
(2) May not be placed on the market in articles or parts thereof in a concentration equal to or higher than 0.005% by mass in a homogeneous material that cannot be mechanically disjointed into different materials.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3), alinea 1 (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3), indent 1 (Directive 76/769/EEC)
– svetlobno obstojne ali antirefleksne premaze v fotolitografskem postopku,
- photoresists or anti reflective coatings for photolithography processes,
(a) svetlobno obstojne ali antirefleksne premaze v fotolitografskem postopku do ...* , če se uporabljajo v nadzorovanih zaprtih sistemih v skladu z Direktivo Komisije 2001/59/ES 1 in kjer je koncentracija PFOS, izpuščenih v okolje in delovni prostor, manjša od 1µg na kg PFOS, uporabljenih v sistemu.
(a) photoresists or anti reflective coatings for photolithography processes until ... * , provided that they are used in controlled closed systems in accordance with Commission Directive 2001/59/EC 1 and where the concentration of PFOS released into the environment and the workplace is less than 1µg per kg of the PFOS used in the system.
* Osem let po začetku veljavnosti te direktive.
* Eight years after entry into force of this Directive.
Pri teh kritičnih vrstah uporabe se PFOS uporabljajo v strogo nadzorovanih, zaprtih sistemih in predstavlja minimalno tveganje za zdravje ljudi in okolje.
The use of PFOS in these critical applications takes place in strictly monitored, closed systems and constitutes a minimal risk to human health and the environment.
V tem primeru zanje ni nadomestnih snovi, vendar bi določitev daljšega roka v povezavi s klavzulo, ki bi predvidevala preverjanje za vsak primer posebej, industrijo resno opozorila na to, da obstajajo hudi pomisleki glede uporabe snovi PFOS zaradi njihovih nevarnih lastnosti, in spodbujala k inovacijam ter iskanju drugih rešitev.
There are no substitutes for PFOS in this case , however the inclusion of a lengthy time limit, coupled with a clause incorporating a case-by-case review, would send a strong signal to industry of the serious concerns surrounding the use of PFOS substances due to their intrinsic hazardous properties and provide a stimulus for innovation and the development of alternatives.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3), alinea 2 (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3), indent 2 (Directive 76/769/EEC)
– industrijske fotografske premaze za film, papir ali tiskarske plošče,
- industrial photographic coatings applied to films, papers, or printing plates,
(b) industrijske fotografske premaze za film, papir ali tiskarske plošče do ...* ,
(b) industrial photographic coatings applied to films, papers, or printing plates until .... * ,
*Šest let po začetku veljavnosti te direktive.
* Six years after entry into force of this Directive.
Pri izdelavi fotografij se še vedno uporablja manjše število snovi PFOS.
There are a small number of on-going uses of PFOS substances in Photo Imaging.
Te kemikalije razvijejo med izdelavo, uporabo in obdelavo nekaterih fotografskih izdelkov enkratne lastnosti in zaenkrat zanje ni nadomestnih snovi.
These chemicals impart unique properties during the manufacture, use, and processing of certain photographic products and at present no replacements currently exist.
Določitev primernega roka v povezavi s klavzulo, ki bi predvidevala preverjanje za vsak primer posebej, bi industrijo resno opozorila na to, da obstajajo hudi pomisleki glede uporabe snovi PFOS zaradi njihovih nevarnih lastnosti, in spodbujala k inovacijam ter iskanju drugih rešitev.
The inclusion of a reasonable time limit, coupled with a clause incorporating a case-by-case review, would send a strong signal to industry of the serious concerns surrounding the use of PFOS substances due to their intrinsic hazardous properties and provide a stimulus for innovation and the development of alternatives.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3), alinea 3 (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3), indent 3 (Directive 76/769/EEC)
– snovi, ki preprečujejo rosenje na oblogah iz kroma,
- mist suppressants for chromium plating,
PFOS in sorodne snovi se uporabljajo za naslednje glavne namene: dekorativno kromiranje, trdo kromiranje in kromiranje plastike.
PFOS related substances are used in the following main applications: decorative chromium plating, hard chromium plating and plating onto plastics.
Uporaba PFOS v galvanski industriji je odgovorna za večino emisij v okolje.
The use of PFOS in the plating industry accounts by far for the highest releases to the environment.
SCHER podpira njihovo omejitev.
A restriction is supported by the SCHER.
Uporaba za dekorativno kromiranje se lahko nadomesti, tako da se namesto Cr (VI) uporabi Cr (III), kar pomeni znatne prihranke operativnih stroškov, ko se pokrijejo začetni stroški.
The use in decorative plating can be substituted by replacing Cr (VI) with Cr (III) with significant operational cost savings after initial one-off costs.
Uporaba PFOS za preprečevanje rosenja pri trdem kromiranju in kromiranju plastike se lahko nadomesti z mehanskimi opcijami za preprečevanje rosenja in boljšim izpustom zraka.
The use of PFOS as a mist suppressant in hard chromium plating and in plating onto plastics can be replaced by mechanical mist suppression options and improved ventilation extraction.
Zato ni upravičenega razloga, da se izvzamejo obloge iz kroma.
As such, there is no justification for an exemption for chromium plating.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3), alinea 4 (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3), indent 4 (Directive 76/769/EEC)
– hidravlične tekočine, ki se uporabljajo v letalstvu .
- hydraulic fluids for aviation,
(c) hidravlične tekočine, ki se uporabljajo v letalstvu , do ...* ,
(c) hydraulic fluids for aviation until ...*,
* deset let po začetku veljavnosti te direktive
* Ten years after entry into force of this Directive.
Trenutno ni nadomestil za PFOS in hidravlične tekočine.
There are currently no alternatives available for PFOS in hydraulic fluids.
Omenjeno je bilo, da je proces potrditve komercialne uporabe nove tekočine v letalstvu trajal približno 10 let od njene zasnove do sedanje komercialne proizvodnje.
It has been suggested that the process of qualifying a new fluid for use in commercial aircraft has historically taken about 10 years from concept to actual commercial manufacture.
Zato je primerno, da se odobri časovno odstopanje 10 let za njihovo opustitev in s tem zagotovi potreben čas za razvoj novih možnosti.
It is, therefore, reasonable to allow a 10-year derogation from the phase-out to allow for sufficient time to develop alternatives.
Časovno odstopanje se lahko podaljša, če ni na razpolago drugih varnejših možnosti (glej predlog spremembe 18).
The time-limited derogation may be extended if no safer alternatives have become available (see amendment 18).
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3), alinea 5 (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3), indent 5 (Directive 76/769/EEC)
– pene za gašenje požarov,
- fire fighting foams,
Pene za gašenje požarov, ki vsebujejo PFOS, predstavljajo večino izdelkov s to snovjo.
PFOS containing fire fighting foams represent by far the biggest stock of PFOS-containing products.
PFOS se ne uporabljajo več v proizvodnji pen za gašenje požarov.
PFOS is no longer used in the manufacture of fire fighting foams.
Na voljo so varnejše možnosti brez organohalogenov.
Safer organohalogen-free alternatives are readily available.
Na posvetovanju z zainteresiranimi stranmi o nacionalni prepovedi, ki je potekalo v Združenem kraljestvu leta 2005, so vse organizacije za gašenje požarov pozvale k takojšnjemu prenehanju njihove uporabe in njihovi varni odstranitvi.
In the UK stakeholder consultation on a national ban in 2005, all firefighting organisations called for an immediate cessation of use and safe disposal.
Zaradi zelo nevarnih lastnosti PFOS ni dopustno, da se na račun okolja in zdravja dovoli uporaba preostalih zalog, če so na voljo druge varnejše možnosti.
Given the very dangerous properties of PFOS, it is not acceptable to allow that remaining stocks are used at the expense of the environment and health, when safer alternatives are available.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3), alinea 6 (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3), indent 6 (Directive 76/769/EEC)
– nadzorovane zaprte sisteme , kjer je koncentracija PFOS, izpuščenih v okolje, manjša od 1µg na kg in kjer je količina teh izpustov manjša od 0,1 % utežnega odstotka PFOS, uporabljenih v sistemu.
- controlled closed systems where the concentration of PFOS released into the environment is less than 1µg per kg , and where that release corresponds to less than 0.1% by mass of the PFOS used in the system.
(d) nadzorovane zaprte sisteme v skladu z Direktivo Komisije 2001/59/ES in kjer je koncentracija PFOS, izpuščenih v okolje in delovni prostor , manjša od 1µg na kg PFOS, uporabljenih v sistemu , do ...* .
(d) controlled closed systems in accordance with Commission Directive 2001/59/EC, and where the concentration of PFOS released into the environment and the workplace is less than 1µg per kg of the PFOS used in the system processes, until ... * , .
* Šest let po začetku veljavnosti te direktive.
* Six years after entry into force of this Directive.
Nadzorovane zaprte sisteme in rok je treba strožje opredeliti.
A tighter definition of controlled closed systems as well as a time-limit are necessary.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3 a) (novo) (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3 a) (new) (Directive 76/769/EEC)
(3a) Pene za gašenje požarov, ki so bile dane na trg pred ...*, se po ...* ne uporabljajo več.
(3a) Fire-fighting foams that have been placed on the market before ...* shall no longer be used after ... **.
* Datum začetka veljavnosti te direktive.
*Date of entry into force of this Directive.
** Osemnajst mesecev po začetku veljavnosti te direktive.
** Eighteen months after entry into force of this Directive
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3 b) (novo) (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3 b) (new) (Directive 76/769/EEC)
(3b) Odstopanja iz odstavkov 3(a), (b), (c) in (d) je mogoče za vsak posamezen primer podaljšati za določeno časovno obdobje, če lahko proizvajalci dokažejo, da so storili vse za razvoj varnejših nadomestnih snovi ali nadomestnih procesov in da varnejše nadomestne snovi ali nadomestni procesi še vedno niso na voljo.
(3b) The derogations under paragraph 3(a), (b), (c) and (d) may be extended for a limited period of time on a case-by-case basis if manufacturers can prove that they have undertaken every effort to develop safer alternatives or alternative processes, and that safer alternatives or alternative processes are still not available.
Obstajati mora možnost za podaljšanje odstopanja, če proizvajalci lahko dokažejo, da jim kljub naporom ni uspelo razviti drugih varnejših možnosti ali procesov.
It should be possible to extend the derogation, if manufacturers can prove that they failed to develop safer alternatives or alternative processes despite their best efforts.
Priloga I, točka XX, desni stolpec, točka (3 c) (novo) (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX, right column, point (3 c) (new) (Directive 76/769/EEC)
(3c) Države članice sestavijo seznam uporabe PFOS v pripravkih in izdelkih.
(3c) Member States shall establish an inventory of uses of PFOS on their own, in preparations or in articles.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo ustavitev odvajanja, emisij in uhajanja PFOS iz popisanih izdelkov.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure the cessation of discharges, emissions and losses of PFOS from the inventoried products.
Ker se bo v REACH vključila samo priloga k Direktivi 76/796/EGS, je treba vse dodatne določbe o opustitvi uporabe PFOS vključiti v prilogo.
As only the Annex of Directive 76/769/EEC will be carried over into REACH, all supplementary provisions to the phase out have to be put into the Annex.
Priloga I, točka XX a (novo) (Direktiva 76/769/EGS)
Annex I, point XX a (new) (Directive 76/769/EEC)
levi stolpec:
left column:
Perfluorooktanojska kislina C 7 F 15 COX (X = OH, kovinska sol, halogenid, amid in drugi derivati, vključno s polimeri)
Perfluorooctanoic acid C 7 F 15 COX (X=OH, Metal salt, halide amide, and other derivatives including polymers)
desni stolpec :
right column :
(1) Ni dovoljeno dajati v promet ali uporabljati kot snov ali sestavni del pripravkov, če je njihova vsebnost 0,005 % ali več utežnega odstotka, po ... (*).
(1) May not be placed on the market or used as a substance or constituent of preparations in a concentration equal to or higher than 0,005 % by mass after ... (*) .
(2) Ni dovoljeno dajati v promet v izdelkih ali delih izdelkov, če je njihova vsebnost 0,005% ali več utežnega odstotka v homogenem materialu, ki se ga mehansko ne da ločiti na različne materiale, po ...*.
(2) May not be placed on the market in articles or parts thereof in a concentration equal to or higher than 0,005% by mass in a homogeneous material that cannot be mechanically disjointed into different materials after ... * .
(3) Proizvajalci lahko zahtevajo odstopanje od odstavkov 1 in 2 do ...**.
(3) Manufacturers may request a derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2 before ... ** .
Odstopanje se odobri za uporabe bistvenega pomena za določeno časovno obdobje, ki se določi za vsak primer posebej, če proizvajalci lahko dokažejo, da so vložili vse svoje napore v razvoj drugih varnejših možnosti ali procesov in da ti še niso na voljo.
A derogation shall be granted for essential uses for a limited period of time, to be set on a case-by-case basis, if manufacturers can prove that they have undertaken every effort to develop safer alternatives or alternative processes, and that safer alternatives or alternative processes are still not available.
(4) Države članice sestavijo seznam uporabe PFOA v pripravkih in predmetih.
(4) Member States shall establish an inventory of uses of PFOA on its own, in preparations or in articles.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo ustavitev odvajanja, emisij in uhajanja PFOA iz popisanih izdelkov.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure the cessation of discharges, emissions and losses of PFOA from the inventoried products.
* Tri leta od začetka veljavnosti te direktive.
* Three years after entry into force of this Directive.
** 18 mesecev od začetka veljavnosti te direktive.
** Eighteen months after entry into force of this Directive."
Zaradi velike strukturne podobnosti med PFOS in PFOA mora biti v direktivi zajeta tudi PFOA.
Given the structural similarities between PFOS and PFOA, PFOA, should be covered by this Directive.
"Vsako znanstveno delo je nepopolno ne glede na to, ali temelji na opazovanju ali poskusih.
"All scientific work is incomplete -- whether it be observational or experimental.
Vsako znanstveno delo se z napredkom znanja lahko ovrže ali spremeni.
All scientific work is liable to be upset or modified by advancing knowledge.
To pa nam še ne dopušča, da prezremo znanje, ki ga že imamo, ali preložimo ukrepe, ki bi se lahko nekega dne izkazali za potrebne."
That does not confer upon us a freedom to ignore the knowledge we already have, or to postpone action that it appears to demand at a given time."
Sir Austin Bradford Hill, Razprave Kraljeve družbe za medicino, 1965
Sir Austin Bradford Hill, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1965
Večina od nas se zaveda številnih problemov, ki so povezani s kemijo klora.
Most of us are aware of the many problems linked to chlorine chemistry.
Kemija klora združuje snovi, kot so DDT, PCB in CFC, ki so povzročile ogromno škodo v okolju.
Chlorine chemistry stands for a group of substances such as DDT, PCBs and CFCs that caused havoc in the environment.
Čeprav so problemi v zvezi s temi snovmi postali znani že v šestdesetih letih z objavo knjige Rachel Carson "Nema pomlad", pa so bila potrebna desetletja, preden so jih prepovedali v osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih.
While the problems of such substances became known by Rachel Carson's book "The silent spring" in the 60's, it took decades to phase them out in the 80's or 90's.
Perfluorooktan sulfonati (PFOS), ki so predmet predloga Komisije, predstavljajo relativno novo vrsto perfluoriranih sestavin.
Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) - the subject of the Commission proposal - are representatives of the relatively new class of perfluorinated compounds .
So primer nenadzorovanega nadaljevanja poskusov z obstojnimi kemikalijami kljub "izkušnji s klorom".
They are an example of how uncontrolled experimentation with persistent chemicals has continued despite the "chlorine experience".
PFOS predstavljajo dvojen neuspeh: neuspešnost sedanje zakonodaje o kemikalijah, da bi zaščitila zdravje ljudi in okolje, ter dejstvo, da se iz preteklih izkušenj nismo ničesar naučili..
PFOS stand for a double failure: the failure of current chemical legislation to protect human health and the environment, and the failure to learn from the past.
Perfluorirane sestavine in neuspešna zakonodaja o kemikalijah
Perfluorinated compounds - and the failure of chemical legislation