natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(17) Pisno obveščanje osumljencev in obtožencev o njihovih osnovnih pravicah je ukrep, ki izboljšuje pravičnost procesov in v precejšnji meri zagotavlja, da se vsak, ki je osumljen ali obtožen kaznivega dejanja, zaveda svojih pravic.
(17) Notifying suspects and defendants of their basic rights in writing is a measure that improves fairness in proceedings, and goes some way to ensuring that everyone suspected of, or charged with, a criminal offence is aware of their rights.
Če se osumljenci in obtoženci ne zavedajo svojih pravic, težje vztrajajo pri tem, da bi od njih imeli koristi.
If suspects and defendants are unaware of them, it is more difficult for them to insist upon having the benefit of those rights.
Pisno obveščanje osumljencev o njihovih pravicah s preprostim „pismom pravic“ ta problem odpravi.
Giving suspects written notification of their rights, by way of a simple "Letter of Rights", will remedy this problem.
Osumljenci, ki so slepi ali slabovidni ali imajo motnje branja, morajo biti ustrezno obveščeni o svojih osnovnih pravicah.
Suspected persons with a visual handicap or reading disabilities must be notified orally of their basic rights.
Uvodna izjava 18
Recital 18
(18) Za oceno učinkovitosti tega okvirnega sklepa je potrebno razviti določen mehanizem.
(18) It is necessary to establish a mechanism to assess the effectiveness of this Framework Decision.
Države članice bodo v ta namen zbirale in shranjevale informacije za namene vrednotenja in spremljanja.
Member States should therefore gather and record information for the purpose of evaluation and monitoring.
Zbrane informacije bo Komisija uporabila za izdelavo poročil, ki bodo namenjena splošni uporabi.
The information gathered will be used by the Commission to produce reports that will be made publicly available.
To bo povečalo medsebojno zaupanje, saj bo vsaka država članica vedela, da se postopki v drugih državah članicah izvajajo skladno s pravico do pravične obravnave.
This will enhance mutual trust since each Member State will know that other Member States are complying with fair trial rights.
Države članice bodo v ta namen zbirale in shranjevale informacije, vključno z informacijami nevladnih organizacij, medvladnih organizacij in poklicnih združenj odvetnikov, tolmačev in prevajalcev, za namene vrednotenja in spremljanja.
Member States should therefore gather and record information, including information from NGOs, intergovernmental organisations and the professional bodies of lawyers, interpreters and translators, for the purpose of evaluation and monitoring.
Taki postopki so v nadaljevanju označeni kot „kazenski postopki“.
Such proceedings are referred to hereafter as “criminal proceedings”.
Te pravice se nanašajo na vsako osebo, ki je bila osumljena storitve kaznivega dejanja (“osumljenec”), od trenutka, ko so jo o tem obvestili pristojni organi države članice, pa do končne sodbe .
The rights will apply to any person suspected of having committed a criminal offence (“a suspected person”) from the time when he is informed by the competent authorities of a Member State that he is suspected of having committed a criminal offence until finally judged .
Te pravice se bodo nanašale na vsako osebo, ki je bila osumljena storitve kaznivega dejanja („osumljenec“), ali na zastopnika pravne osebe, če je osumljenec pravna oseba, od trenutka, ko so k njej pristopili pristojni organi države članice, pa do končne sodbe, vključno z izrekanjem kazni in razrešitvijo pritožb.
The rights will apply to any person suspected of having committed a criminal offence (“a suspected person”) or, where the suspected person is a legal person, to the legal person's representative , from the time when he is approached by the competent authorities of a Member State until final judgment, including sentencing and the resolution of any appeal.
Člen 1 a (novo)
Article 1 a (new)
Člen 1a
Article 1a
Za potrebe tega okvirnega sklepa se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
For the purposes of this Framework Decision, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) „pravno svetovanje“ pomeni:
(a) "legal advice" means:
– pomoč odvetnika osumljencu pred in med policijskim zaslišanjem v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem, za katerega je ta oseba osumljena;
- the assistance provided by a lawyer to a suspected person before and during any police questioning in relation to the offence of which that person is suspected;
– pomoč in zastopstvo osumljenca s strani odvetnika v celotnem kazenskem postopku;
- the assistance provided to, and the representation of, a suspected person by a lawyer throughout criminal proceedings;
(b) „kazenski postopki“ pomenijo:
(b) "criminal proceedings" means:
(i) postopke za ugotavljanje krivde ali nedolžnosti osumljenca ali za izrekanje kazni tej osebi;
(i) proceedings for establishing the guilt or innocence of a suspected person or for sentencing that person;
(ii) pritožbo na postopke iz točke (i), ali
(ii) an appeal from proceedings as referred to in point (i), or
(iii) postopke upravnih organov za dejanja, ki so kazniva po zakonodaji države članice in kadar se lahko na podlagi odločitve uvede postopek pred sodiščem, pristojnim zlasti za kazenske zadeve;
(iii) proceedings brought by administrative authorities in respect of acts which are punishable under the law of a Member State, and where the decision may give rise to proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in particular in criminal matters;
(c) „osebe, za katere je odgovoren,“ pomenijo:
(c) ‘persons assimilated to family members’ means:
– osebe, ki v skladu z zakoni države članice živijo v registrirani ali na drugačen način zakonsko urejeni istospolni skupnosti z osumljencem,
- persons who, under the law of a Member State, live in a registered or otherwise legalised same-sex partnership with the suspected person,
– osebe, ki z osumljencem stalno živijo v skupnem gospodinjstvu v zunajzakonski skupnosti.
- persons who cohabit permanently with the suspected person in a non-marital relationship.
Definicija koncepta je nujna za uskladitev, saj je to edini način za zagotovitev enotnega pristopa v vseh državah članicah.
Defining the concept is conducive to harmonisation, since this is the only way to ensure that an identical approach is taken in all the Member States.
Člen 1 b (novo)
Article 1 b (new)
Člen 1b
Article 1b
Pravica do obrambe
Right of defence
Preden dajo izjavo ali takoj, ko se uvedejo ukrepi, ki omejujejo njihovo svobodo, še preden so dali izjavo, so posamezniki upravičeni, da so s strani pristojnih organov obveščeni o obtožbah proti njim in o razlogih za sum.
Before they make statements or as soon as measures which restrict their freedom are applied before they have made statements, individuals shall be entitled to be informed by the authorities of the charges laid against them and of the grounds for suspicion.
To bo zagotovilo, da se bodo osumljenci zavedali značaja suma, ki je padel na njih, in da bodo sposobni pripraviti svojo obrambo na primeren način.
This will ensure that suspects are aware of the nature of the suspicion which has fallen upon them and that they are able to prepare their defence in a suitable fashion.
Člen 2)
Article 2)
Osumljenec ima pravico do pravnega svetovanja takoj, ko je to mogoče, in ves čas kazenskega postopka, če to želi.
A suspected person has the right to legal advice as soon as possible and throughout the criminal proceedings if he wishes to receive it .
Osumljenec ima pravico do pravnega svetovanja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja (v roku največ24 ur po aretaciji.
A suspected person shall have the right to legal advice without undue delay (within 24 hours at most after arrest) .
Osumljenec ima pravico do pravnega svetovanja, preden je dolžan odgovarjati na vprašanja v zvezi z obtožnico.
A suspected person has the right to receive legal advice before answering questions in relation to the charge .
Osumljenec ima pravico do pravnega svetovanja v vseh primerih pred kakršnim koli zaslišanjem v vsaki fazi in na vsaki stopnji kazenskega postopka in med vsakršnim zasliševanjem.
A suspected person shall have the right to receive legal advice in all cases before any questioning takes place, at any stage and level of the criminal proceedings and during any kind of questioning .
Člen 2, odstavek 2 a (novo)
Article 2, paragraph 2 a (new)
Osumljenci imajo pravico do:
Suspected persons shall have the right to:
– pogovora s svojim odvetnikom na samem (četudi morajo biti zaradi varnosti v policijskem priporu), pri čemer je njihov pogovor z odvetnikom zaupen;
- consult their lawyer in private (even if they are required for security reasons to be kept in police custody), with their conversation with the lawyer to remain entirely confidential;
– dostopa do celotnega gradiva, ki zadeva kazenski postopek, tudi prek posredništva odvetnika;
- have access to all material relating to the criminal proceedings, including through the intermediary of their lawyer;
– zagotovitve, da je njihov odvetnik seznanjen o poteku kazenskega postopka in da je prisoten med zasliševanjem;
- ensure that their lawyer is informed regarding the progress of the criminal proceedings and that he is present during the questioning;
– zagotovitve, da je njihov odvetnik prisoten pred sodiščem in da zastavlja vprašanja pred sodiščem v predhodnem postopku in tudi med samim sojenjem.
- ensure that their lawyer is present and that he puts questions to the court, either during the pre-trial stage or during the trial itself.
Ta predlog spremembe nadaljuje tam, kjer je končal predlog spremembe 20 (ki ga je pripravila poročevalka), treba pa je poudariti, da so pravice iz zgornjega odstavka tiste, ki jih uživajo osumljenci neposredno; ne izvirajo iz kakršnih koli poklicnih privilegijev, ki bi spadali k izvajanju odvetnikovih dolžnosti.
This amendment follows on from Amendment 20 (which was tabled by the rapporteur), but it should be emphasised that the rights laid down in the above paragraph are ones enjoyed at first hand by suspected persons; they do not stem from any professional prerogatives inherent in the performance of a lawyer’s duties.
Predlog spremembe tudi zagotavlja, da je razmerje med osumljencem in njegovim odvetnikom zaupno, saj je zaupnost nujna, če naj osumljenci uživajo vse pravice obtoženca, vključno s pravico do molka.
The amendment also serves to ensure that the relationship between a suspected person and his lawyer is a confidential one, since confidentiality is essential if suspected persons are to enjoy all the rights of a defendant, including the right to silence.
Člen 2, odstavek 2 b (novo)
Article 2, paragraph 2 b (new)
Nespoštovanje pravice do pravnega svetovanja razveljavi vsa nadaljnja dejanja in na njih temelječa dejanja iz kazenskega postopka.
Failure to respect the right to legal advice shall invalidate all subsequent acts and those dependent on them throughout the criminal proceedings.
Kršitev temeljne pravice do obrambe se kaznuje z razveljavitvijo vseh dejanj, opravljenih v odsotnosti zagovornika osumljenca.
Infringement of the fundamental right to defence should be sanctioned by the invalidation of all acts carried out in the absence of the suspect’s defence counsel.
Člen 2, odstavek 2 c (novo)
Article 2, paragraph 2 c (new)
Države članice zagotovijo, da ima odvetnik predhodno dostop do celotnega sodnega spisa za razumno obdobje, da lahko pripravi obrambo.
Member States shall ensure that the lawyer has access to the entire case-file a reasonable period of time in advance, in order to be able to prepare the defence.
Namen tega predloga spremembe je zagotoviti, da imajo osumljenci primerno obrambo, s tem da se odvetniku predhodno zagotovi razumno obdobje za preučitev sodnega spisa.
The purpose of this amendment is to ensure that suspected persons are properly defended by giving the lawyer a reasonable length of time in advance for the purpose of studying the case-file.
Člen 3, uvodni del
Article 3, introductory part
Ne glede na pravico osumljenca do zavrnitve pravnega svetovanja ali možnosti, da bi se pred sodiščem zagovarjal sam, se zahteva, da se določenim osumljencem kljub temu ponudi pravnega svetovalca, da bi se tako zagotovila pravičnost kazenskih postopkov.
Notwithstanding the right of a suspected person to refuse legal advice or to represent himself in any proceedings, it is required that certain suspected persons be offered legal advice so as to safeguard fairness of proceedings.
V skladu s tem države članice zagotovijo, da je pravno svetovanje vedno na voljo tistim osumljencem, ki:
Accordingly, Member States shall ensure that legal advice is available to any suspected person who:
Ne glede na pravico osumljenca do zavrnitve pravnega svetovanja ali možnosti, da bi se pred sodiščem zagovarjal sam, se zahteva, da se osumljencem kljub temu ponudi pravnega svetovalca, da bi se na ta način zagotovila pravičnost kazenskih postopkov.
Notwithstanding the right of a suspected person to refuse legal advice or to represent himself in any proceedings, it is required that suspected persons be offered legal advice so as to safeguard fairness of proceedings.
V skladu s tem države članice zagotovijo, da je pravno svetovanje vedno na voljo zlasti vsakemu , ki:
Accordingly, Member States shall ensure that legal advice is available to any suspected person , and notably to anyone who:
Predlog spremembe naj bi razjasnil, da pravica do pravnega svetovanja – in temu ustrezna obveznost držav članic, da to pravno svetovanje zagotovijo – velja za vse osumljence in ne le za specifične kategorije naštetih oseb.
The amendment aims to make clear that the right to legal advice - and the corresponding obligation for Member States to provide legal advice - is valid for all suspected persons and not only the specific categories of persons listed.
Člen 3, alinea 2
Article 3, indent 2
– so uradno obtoženi kaznivega dejanja, ki velja za kompleksno stvarno ali pravno situacijo ali se strogo kaznuje, zlasti če je v državi članici za to kaznivo dejanje zagrožena obvezna zaporna kazen več kot eno leto , ali
– is formally accused of having committed a criminal offence which involves a complex factual or legal situation or which is subject to severe punishment, in particular where in a Member State, there is a mandatory sentence of more than one year’s imprisonment for the offence, or
– so uradno obtoženi kaznivega dejanja, ki velja za kompleksno stvarno ali pravno situacijo ali se strogo kaznuje, zlasti če je v državi članici za to kaznivo dejanje zagrožena obvezna zaporna kazen, ali
– is formally accused of having committed a criminal offence which involves a complex factual or legal situation or which is subject to severe punishment, in particular where in a Member State, there is a mandatory sentence of imprisonment for the offence, or
Zaporna kazen je brez dodatnega pojasnjevanja zadosten razlog za zagotovitev pravnega svetovanja.
Prison sentence without further qualification is a good enough reason for guaranteeing legal advice.
Člen 3, alinea 5
Article 3, indent 5
– se zdijo nesposobni razumeti ali slediti vsebini ali pomenu postopkov zaradi starosti, duševnega, fizičnega ali čustvenega stanja.
– appears not to be able to understand or follow the content or the meaning of the proceedings owing to his age, mental, physical or emotional condition.
– če je verjetno ali če je videti , da niso sposobni razumeti ali slediti vsebini ali pomenu postopkov zaradi starosti, duševnega, fizičnega ali čustvenega stanja.
– is likely or appears to not be able to understand or follow the content or the meaning of the proceedings owing to his age, mental, physical or emotional condition.
Člen 3, alinea 5 a (novo)
Article 3, indent 5 a (new)
– so priprti zaradi tega, ker naj bi dali izjavo v kazenskem postopku.
- is detained for the purpose of making a statement in criminal proceedings.
Če osumljencu ne uspe, da bi se prostovoljno zglasil in dal izjavo (četudi je bil prej pozvan, da to stori), bo zaradi tega verjetno psihično ranljiv.
The failure of a suspected person to report voluntarily for the purpose of making a statement (even when he has previously been called upon to do so) is likely to make him psychologically vulnerable.
Države članice zagotovijo, da lahko omogočijo pravno pomoč v skladu s tem okvirnim sklepom samo odvetniki, za katere velja točka a odstavka 2 člena 1 Direktive 98/5/ES.
Member States shall ensure that only lawyers as described in Article 1 (2) (a) of Directive 98/5/EC are entitled to give legal advice in accordance with this Framework Decision.
Države članice zagotovijo, da lahko omogočijo pravno pomoč v skladu s tem okvirnim sklepom odvetniki, za katere velja točka a odstavka 2 člena 1 Direktive 98/5/ES, ali druge osebe, ki so za to primerno usposobljene v skladu z veljavnimi nacionalnimi določbami.
Member States shall ensure that lawyers as described in Article 1 (2) (a) of Directive 98/5/EC or other persons duly qualified in accordance with applicable national provisions are entitled to give legal advice in accordance with this Framework Decision.
Treba je upoštevati tudi druge postopke, ki so v praksi v državah članicah.
Alternative procedures applied in Member States have to be taken into account.
Države članice zagotovijo, da obstaja mehanizem, ki zagotovi nadomestnega odvetnika , če je ugotovljeno, da dotedanje pravno svetovanje ni bilo učinkovito.
Member States shall ensure that a mechanism exists to provide a replacement lawyer if the legal advice given is found not to be effective.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je neodvisno telo zadolženo za sprejemanje pritožb v zvezi z učinkovitostjo zagovornika.
Member States shall ensure that an independent body is charged with hearing complaints about the effectiveness of a defence lawyer.
Kadar je to primerno, lahko to telo zagotovi nadomestnega odvetnika.
If appropriate, that body may provide a replacement lawyer.
Da bi se zagotovilo neodvisnost telesa, ki je zadolženo za presojanje učinkovitosti zagovornika, bi bilo bolje, da ne bi bilo sestavljeno samo iz odvetnikov.
To assure the independence of the body charged with judging the effectiveness of the defence lawyer, it would be better to avoid is being composed only of lawyers.
Namen tega besedila je zagotoviti, da osumljenci ne bi bili oškodovani zaradi nepoznavanja materialnega ali procesnega kazenskega prava.
The purpose of this wording is to ensure that suspected persons do not suffer through ignorance of substantive or procedural criminal law.
Kadar se uporablja člen 3 , stroške pravnega svetovanja v celoti ali delno krijejo države članice, če je ugotovljeno, da bi to pomenilo neupravičene finančne težave za osumljenca ali tiste osebe, ki so od njega odvisne .
Where Article 3 applies, the costs of legal advice shall be borne in whole or in part by the Member States if these costs would cause undue financial hardship to the suspected person or his dependents.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se osumljencu zagotovi brezplačno pravno svetovanje in same sodne stroške (naj gre za honorarje ali stroške) ali da stroške pravnega svetovanja v celoti ali delno krijejo države članice, kjer potekajo kazenski postopki, če bi to pomenilo neupravičene finančne težave za osumljenca ali tiste osebe, ki so od njega odvisne, ali za tiste osebe, ki so ga dolžne finančno podpirati .
Member States shall ensure that free legal advice and the legal costs themselves (be they fees or expenses) are provided to suspected persons or that the costs of legal advice shall be borne in whole or in part by the Member State in which the criminal proceedings take place, if these costs would cause undue financial hardship to the suspected person or his dependents , or to the persons responsible for supporting him financially .
Države članice zagotovijo, da je osumljencu, ki ne razume jezika, v katerem tečejo postopki, zagotovljeno brezplačno tolmačenje, da bi se na ta način zaščitila poštenost postopkov.
Member States shall ensure that a suspected person who does not understand the language of the proceedings is provided with free interpretation in order to safeguard the fairness of the proceedings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da ima osumljenec v primeru, da ne govori ali razume jezika, v katerem poteka postopek, pravico do brezplačne pomoči tolmača na vsaki stopnji postopka in tudi (če tako želi) takrat, ko se posvetuje s svojim odvetnikom.
Member States shall ensure that if a suspected person does not speak or understand the language in which the proceedings are being conducted, he shall be assisted free of charge by an interpreter at each stage of the proceedings and also (if he so requests) when consulting his lawyer.
Ali naj bo pri posvetovanju z odvetnikom prisoten tolmač, je odločitev, ki jo mora sprejeti osumljenec sam, ker bi lahko želel preprečiti, da bi tretja oseba, ki ni zavezana poklicni molčečnosti, slišala, kaj zaupa svojemu zagovorniku.
Whether or not to have an interpreter present during discussions with the advocate is a decision to be taken solely by the defendant, who may wish to prevent a third party who is not bound by professional secrecy from hearing what the defendant imparts to his advocate.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so, kjer je to potrebno , osumljenci deležni brezplačne interpretacije pravnih nasvetov, ki so jim bili dani v celotnem kazenskem postopku.
Member States shall ensure that, where necessary, a suspected person receives free interpretation of legal advice received throughout the criminal proceedings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je , kjer osumljenec ne razume ali govori jezika, v katerem tečejo postopki, prisoten tolmač:
Member States shall ensure that, where a suspected person does not understand or speak the language of the proceedings, an interpreter is present:
– na vseh sestankih med osumljencem in njegovim odvetnikom, če odvetnik ali osumljenec meni, da mora biti prisoten;
- at all meetings between the suspected person and his lawyer, if the lawyer or the suspected person considers it necessary;
– med zaslišanjem osumljenca s strani uradnih oseb organa pregona v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem, za katerega je osumljen;
- whenever the suspected person is questioned by law enforcement officers concerning the offence of which he is suspected;
– kadar mora osumljenec nastopiti pred sodiščem v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem.
- whenever the suspected person is required to appear in court in connection with the offence.
Člen 6, odstavek 3 a (novo)
Article 6, paragraph 3 a (new)
Tolmači, pooblaščeni s strani pristojnih sodnih organov, morajo biti navedeni v državni evidenci tolmačev.
Interpreters certified by the competent judicial authorities shall be listed in a national register of interpreters.
Vzpostavitev državne evidence tolmačev bo zagotovila, da bodo imeli tolmači jezikovno spretnost in znanje pravne terminologije, potrebno za zagotovitev primernih prevodov osumljencu in njegovemu odvetniku.
Setting up a national interpreters’ register will ensure that interpreters have the linguistic competence and knowledge of legal terminology needed to provide the suspected person and his/her lawyer with a competent translation.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so osumljenci, ki ne razumejo jezika, v katerem poteka postopek, preskrbljeni z brezplačnimi prevodi vseh ključnih dokumentov, da bi se na ta način zagotovila poštenost postopkov.
Member States shall ensure that a suspected person who does not understand the language of the proceedings is provided with free translations of all relevant documents in order to safeguard the fairness of the proceedings.