natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Poleg tega in ob upoštevanju ciljev posebnega programa „Ljudje“ ter drugih dejavnosti, povezanih z usposabljanjem strokovnjakov, se bo spodbude namenilo zagotavljanju, da bo industrija jedrske energije med najboljšimi mladimi ljudmi veljala za privlačno področje, na katerem lahko nadaljujejo svojo kariero v prihodnosti.
In addition, and taking into account the objectives of the specific programme 'People' and other activities connected with the training of professionals, encouragement will be given to ensure that outstanding young people will consider the nuclear energy industry to be an attractive field in which to pursue their future careers.
Trenutno se najbolj nadarjeni ljudje odločajo za druga področja dela, ki so v družbi bolj cenjena kot jedrska fisija.
At present, the most gifted tend to move into other areas of work which are socially more highly regarded than nuclear fission.
Ta trend je treba odpraviti, ker lahko pomanjkanje dobrih strokovnjakov povzroči operacijsko nezanesljivost in resne težave v zvezi z varnostjo.
This trend needs to be corrected because the shortage of good professionals may result in operational unreliability and cause serious safety problems
Informacije o jedrski energiji je treba preko izmenjav razširjati med državljani in njihovimi predstavniki, tako da se začne z večletnimi kampanjami za obveščanje o jedrski energiji, ki imajo za cilj spodbujanje razprav in lažje sprejemanje odločitev.
Information on nuclear energy needs to be disseminated in exchanges between citizens and their representatives by setting up multi-annual campaigns to increase understanding of nuclear energy with the aim of encouraging debate and facilitating decision-taking.
Kampanje se oblikujejo z uporabo družboslovnih metodologij, da se zagotovi njihova čim večja učinkovitost.
To make them as effective as possible, the campaigns will be devised using social science methodologies.
Da bodo državljani bolje razumeli dejavnosti posebnega programa "Euratom" jih je treba na primeren način oglaševati z razlagami o pomenu jedrske energije in spodbujanjem k razpravi v družbi.
To give citizens a clearer understanding of the activities to be pursued under the ‘Euratom’ specific programme, those activities have to be properly publicised by explaining the importance of nuclear energy and encouraging debate within society.
Drugi odstavek predloga spremembe skuša, kot je tudi prav, poudariti velike napore Unije za spodbujanje in razvoj obnovljivih virov energije.
The second paragraph of the amendment seeks, as is only right, to emphasise the great efforts that the Union is making to promote and develop renewable energy sources.
Poročevalec pozdravlja predlog Komisije o posebnem programu, v katerem so dejavnosti za posredne raziskovalne ukrepe razvrščene v dva sklopa:
The rapporteur welcomes the Commission proposal on this Specific Programme, where the activities for indirect research actions are organised along two lines:
1. raziskave fuzijske energije in
1. fusion energy research and
2. jedrska fisija in varstvo pred sevanjem.
2. nuclear fission and radiation protection
Smernice za raziskave fuzijske energije
Guidelines for fusion energy research
Po mnenju poročevalca, ki soglaša s poročevalcem za celotni sedmi okvirni program (OP7), bi morala EU v največji meri izkoristiti možnosti fuzije, da dolgoročno postane dejansko neomejen, okoljsko sprejemljiv in gospodarsko konkurenčen vir energije ter s tem veliko prispeva k uresničevanju trajnostne in varne oskrbe z energijo.
The rapporteur, in agreement with the general rapporteur on the FP7, believes that the EU should exploit to the highest degree the potential of fusion to become in the long-term a virtually limitless, environmentally acceptable and economically competitive source of energy, thus making a major contribution to the realization of a sustainable and secure energy supply.
Zaradi tega meni, da bi bilo treba slediti „hitremu programu“ za razvoj fuzijske energije, ki vključuje tudi prostovoljne proračunske prispevke držav članic za določene projekte, da se kolikor je mogoče skrajša čas, ki je potreben za razvoj fuzijske elektrarne za tržno rabo.
To this purpose, he believes that a “fast track” to fusion energy should be followed –also including additional voluntary budget contributions from Member States for specific projects- in order to shorten as much as possible the time taken to develop a commercial fusion power plant.
Reaktor ITER je temeljni korak na tej poti do fuzijske energije.
A fundamental step in this path to fusion energy is the ITER device.
Po dolgih pogajanjih za izbiro lokacije, na kateri bo postavljen ITER, je junija lani šest pogodbenic (EU, ZDA, Rusija, Japonska, Kitajska in Južna Koreja) končno podpisalo mednarodni sporazum o ITER.
In June last year an International Agreement on ITER was finally signed among the six Parties (EU, USA, Russia, Japan, Cina and Korea), after a long negotiation on the choice of the site to host ITER.
Med temi težavnimi pogajanji so se vse evropske institucije in države članice v odnosu do drugih pogodbenic trdno zavezale – v smislu programov in proračuna – podpori lokacije v Evropi (Cadarache v Franciji).
During these difficult negotiations, all the European Institutions and Member States took strong commitments, in terms of programmes and budget, with the other Parties, to support the European site (Cadarache, in France).
Odbor za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko je v zadnjih nekaj letih ob številnih priložnostih izjavil, da bi morala EU odločno nadaljevati v reaktorje usmerjeno strategijo in ohraniti vodilno vlogo v svetu na področju raziskav fuzijske energije.
On a number of occasions in the recent past, the ITRE Committee has stated that the EU should firmly continue its reactor-oriented strategy and maintain its world-leading position in fusion energy research.
S tem namenom je Odbor za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko večkrat spodbujal Komisijo in Svet, naj sprejmeta vse potrebne odločitve (vključno seveda z ustreznim financiranjem vseh dejavnosti in programov, ki so s tem povezani), da se zagotovi dejanska izgradnja reaktorja ITER v Evropi.
To this purpose, the ITRE Committee has repeatedly encouraged the Commission and the Council to take any necessary decision (including, of course, appropriate funding of all relevant activities and programmes) to ensure that the ITER facility would have been actually built in Europe.
Spričo ugodnega zaključka pogajanj in izbire lokacije v EU za postavitev ITER, so sedaj potrebne usklajene odločitve in ukrepi v tem ter v naslednjih okvirnih programih.
The positive conclusion of these negotiations, with the choice of the EU site to host ITER, calls now for coherent decisions and measures in this and the next Framework Programmes.
Zaradi tega je potreben ustrezen proračun za izgradnjo ITER, kot to predlaga Komisija.
For this reason an adequate budget for the construction of ITER is necessary, as proposed by the Commission.
Obenem bo za polno in učinkovito izkoriščanje naprave ITER, ko bo ta zgrajena, potrebno ustrezno število usposobljenih evropskih znanstvenikov ter zelo dobro znanje o fiziki in tehnologiji.
At the same time, the full and effective exploitation of the ITER device, once it is built, will require an adequate number of skilled European scientists as well as an high level knowledge in physics and technology.
S tem namenom je treba v času gradnje naprave ITER ustrezno podpirati, v proračunskem in upravljalnem smislu, evropski fuzijski program – tako imenovani spremljevalni program .
To this purpose, a European fusion programme, during the construction of ITER -the so called accompanying programme - must be adequately supported, in terms of budget and management.
V teh okvirih poročevalec predlaga naslednje:
To this extent the rapporteur makes the following recommendations:
· Popolna podpora celotnemu evropskemu fuzijskemu programu .
· Full support to the whole European fusion program .
Treba je vzdrževati čvrst raziskovalni program, da se zagotovi stroškovna učinkovitost naložb v ITER.
It is necessary to keep a robust research program to ensure that the investment for ITER is going to be cost effective.
Zato bi se morala Komisija izogibati vsakemu večjemu zmanjšanju proračuna .
To this extent, the Commission should avoid any significant reduction of budget.
Potrebna je evropska agencija za ITER .
A European Agency for ITER is necessary .
Kot predlaga Komisija, bo ustanovljena kot skupno podjetje v okviru pogodbe Euratom.
As proposed by the Commission, it will be established as a Joint Undertaking under the EURATOM Treaty.
Poročevalec soglaša, da ta agencija zagotavlja sredstva, s katerimi bo Euratom izpolnjeval svoje mednarodne obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz sporazuma o ITER, ter prispeval za projekt ITER in za dejavnosti širšega pristopa z Japonsko.
The rapporter agrees that this agency will provide the means for EURATOM to discharge its international obligations under the ITER Agreement and to provide the EURATOM contribution to ITER and to Broader Approach activities with Japan.
Taista agencija bi morala biti odgovorna tudi za upravljanje in vodenje vseh podpornih dejavnosti za izgradnjo ITER, ki so določene v podpoglavju „ Izgradnja reaktorja ITER “ v prilogi k predlogu Komisije.
The same agency should be responsible also for managing and administering all the activities in support of ITER construction, set out in the sub-heading “ The realization of ITER ” in the Annex of the Commission proposal.
Poročevalec je prepričan, podobno kot skoraj celotna raziskovalna skupnost, ki se ukvarja s fuzijo, da gre pri izgradnji ITER za takšen izziv, ki – vsaj v celotnem naslednjem desetletju – zasluži strukturo, ki bo namenjene izključno temu cilju in bo osredotočena na najboljšo in najhitrejšo uresničitev projekta ITER.
The rapporteur is convinced, like almost all the research community on fusion, that the construction of ITER is such a challenging task that it deserves –at least all over the next decade- a dedicated structure, focusing exclusively on the best and quickest realisation of ITER .
Treba je nadaljevati z močnim spremljevalnim programom, ki ima svoj namenski proračunom.
A strong accompanying research programme, with dedicated budget should be continued.
Z oziroma na najboljše izkoriščanje naprave ITER, ko bo ta dokončana, in za ohranitev vodilnega položaja Evrope na področju fuzijske fizike in tehnologije, je treba v času gradnje ITER vzdrževati pogumen raziskovalni program ( spremljevalni program ), kot je to določeno v prilogi k predlogu Komisije.
In view of the best exploitation of ITER, once built, and to maintain a European leadership in the physics and technology of fusion, a bold research programme (the accompanying programme ) must be maintained during the construction of ITER, as set out in the Annex in the Commission proposal.
Poročevalec meni, da bi bilo treba ta program ustrezno podpirati z namenskimi odobrenimi proračunskimi sredstvi iz celotnega proračuna, namenjenega področju fuzije , kot predlaga splošni poročevalec v svojem osnutku poročila o sedmem okvirnem programu Euratom.
The rapporteur believes that this programme should be adequately supported, with an earmarked appropriation, within the overall budget on fusion , as proposed by the general rapporteur in his draft report on the Euratom FP7.
Agencija za ITER ne bi smela upravljati spremljevalnega raziskovalnega programa .
The accompanying research programme should not be managed by the Agency for ITER .
Poročevalec je prepričan, tako kot skoraj celotna raziskovalna skupnost, ki se ukvarja s fuzijo, da je treba vse dejavnosti iz spremljevalnega raziskovalnega programa, vključno s pripravljalnimi dejavnostmi za morebitno izgradnjo predstavitvenega fuzijskega reaktorja in drugih objektov, ki so določene v prilogi k predlogu Komisije, izvrševati in z njimi upravljati ločeno od agencije za ITER.
In agreement with almost the totality of the fusion community, the rapporteur believes that all the activities of the accompanying research programme, including activities in preparation of the possible construction of a demonstration fusion reactor and other facilities, set out in the Annex in the Commission proposal (i.e. all the activities not mentioned in paragraph 1 above) should be implemented and managed separately from the Agency for ITER .
Za vse te dejavnosti bi bilo treba ohraniti isto upravljanje kot za prejšnje okvirne programe, vključno s pridružitvenimi sporazumi in Evropskim sporazumom za razvoj fuzije.
For all these activities the same management as for the previous framework programmes should be maintained, including contracts of Associations and the European Fusion Development Agreement .
Poročevalec je namreč popolnoma prepričan, da sta se celosten pristop k fuzijskim raziskovalnim dejavnostim in polno vključevanje združenj za fuzijo v državah članicah izkazala kot uspešna pri dosedanjem vzpostavljanju resničnega evropskega raziskovalnega prostora pri raziskavah fuzije, s čimer je EU postala vodilna v svetu na področju fizike in tehnologije fuzije.
In fact the rapporteur is fully convinced that the integrated approach to fusion research activities and the full involvement of the Fusion Associations in Member States has proven to be successful in establishing, so far, a truly European Research Area in fusion research, making the EU the world leader in the physics and technology of fusion.
Treba je ohraniti celovito delovanje JET, največje evropske naprave za raziskovanje fuzije .
JET, the largest European device for fusion research, should be kept fully operational .
Pomembno pa je, da se z rednim ocenjevanjem njegovih znanstvenih rezultatov zagotovi zanesljivost tega obrata, saj se za JET porabi skoraj polovica proračuna spremljevalnega programa.
However, since JET is absorbing almost one half of the budget of the accompanying programme, it is important to guarantee the reliability of the plant by regular assessments of its scientific results .
Treba je ohraniti vodilni položaj EU v svetu na področju raziskav fuzijske energije .
The EU worldwide leadership in fusion energy research should be mantained .
Vodilni položaj EU v svetu se ne bo samodejno ohranil že s tem, da bo ITER zgrajen v Evropi.
The worldwide leadership of the EU is not automatically preserved by the construction of ITER in Europe.
Za uspešno izkoriščanje ITER na splošno in zlasti za učinkovito sodelovanje EU v eksperimentalnih dejavnostih v zvezi z ITER je potreben močan in resnično evropski program raziskav in razvoja (R&R), ki vključuje vse države članice.
The successful exploitation of ITER in general and an effective participation of the EU in the experimental activities on ITER in particular call for a strong and truly European R&D programme, involving all the Member States.
Poročevalec pozdravlja predlog Komisije za R&R dejavnosti na toroidalnih napravah magnetne konfinacije , ki že obstajajo ali se gradijo v vseh državah članicah, v vlogi priprav na delovanje ITER.
The rapporteur welcomes the Commission proposal for R&D activities in preparation of ITER operation on the magnetic confinement toroidal devices , already existing or under construction in all Member States.
Izkoriščanje tovrstnih naprav med gradnjo ITER (ki bo trajala desetletje) bo razširilo znanje na številnih področjih, pomembnih za ITER, in predstavljalo ključno sestavino za uspešne eksperimentalne dejavnosti na ITER.
The exploitation of such devices, during the construction of ITER (which will last one decade), will increase the knowledge in a number of ITER-relevant topics and represent a key element for successful experimental activities on ITER.
Vendar pa poročevalec meni, da je treba ob začetku sedmega okvirnega programa opraviti ponoven in na znanstvenih argumentih utemeljen pregled naprav, ki so vključene v ta program .
However the rapporteur believes that a review of the devices included in this programme , based on shared scientific arguments needs to be carried out at the beginning of the FP7 .
Zagotoviti je treba ustrezne človeške vire .
Adequate human resources should be ensured .
Zaradi uresničevanja projekta ITER se bodo znatno povečale potrebe fuzijskega proračuna v okviru Euratom, pomembno pa se bodo povečale tudi potrebe po ustrezno usposobljenem osebju, kar je še važnejše.
The realisation of ITER calls for a significant boost in the Euratom fusion budget as well as for an even more important increase in the need for adequately trained personnel.
Poročevalec je prepričan, da bi morala EU, za zadovoljevanje teh potreb, ne le predvideti izobraževalne programe na visoki ravni , vključno z evropskim doktorskim študijem fuzijske fizike in tehnologije, temveč bi se morala tudi osredotočiti na znanstvene programe , ki bodo zmožni zagotoviti ustrezno usposabljanje za novo generacijo fizikov in inženirjev.
The rapporteur believes that to answer this demand the EU should not only foresee high level education programmes , including a European PHD in physics and engineering of fusion, but also focus on scientific programmes, able to ensure the proper training for a new generation of physicists and engineers.
Močno je treba podpirati hitri program do fuzijske energije .
A fast track to fusion energy should be strongly supported .
Poročevalec je trdno prepričan, da je treba slediti "hitremu programu" na poti do fuzijske energije in tako v najkrajšem možnem času doseči cilj dokončanja DEMO , demonstracijskega fuzijskega reaktorja.
The rapporteur firmly believes that a “fast track” to fusion energy should be followed, in order to reach as soon as possible the objective of the realisation of DEMO , a demonstrative fusion reactor .
Meni, da bi bilo treba s tem namenom položiti večji poudarek na raziskovalne dejavnosti, ki so opredeljene v podpoglavju „ Odziv na nastajajoče in nepredvidene politične potrebe “ v prilogi k predlogu Komisije.
To this purpose, he thinks that more emphasis should be given to those research activities set out in the sub-heading “ Responding to emerging and unforeseen policy needs ” in the Annex of the Commission proposal.
Vendar pa je poročevalec prepričan, da je treba določiti strategije, – vključno z dodatnimi prostovoljnimi proračunskimi prispevki držav članic za konkretne projekte – ki omogočajo pripravljenost za pravočasen odziv in sočasen začetek največjega mogočega števila raziskav ter s tem skrajšanje obdobja do uvedbe fuzijske elektrarne za tržno rabo, v primeru poglobitve energetske krize.
However, the rapporteur believes that strategies must be set – also including additional voluntary budget contributions from Member States for specific projects - in order to be ready for a timely reaction and start as many research activities as possible in parallel, thus shortening the time to a commercial fusion power plant, in case of deepening of the energy crisis .
Smernice za jedrsko fisijo in varstvo pred sevanjem
Guidelines for Nuclear fission and radiation protection
Po mnenju poročevalca bi morala EU v pogojih omejenih sredstev za proračun Euratom dati prednost financiranju raziskav, ki so povezane z varnostjo in ravnanjem z odpadki, da se zagotovi varnejše izkoriščanje obstoječih reaktorjev.
In the circumstances of limited resource for the Euratom budget, the rapporteur believes that EU should give priority to financing research activities related to safety and waste management, in order to ensure a safer exploitation of the existing reactors.
Reaktorski sistemi.
Reactor systems.
Poročevalec je prepričan, da v okviru dejavnosti „reaktorski sistemi“ cilj „ raziskati potencial naprednejših tehnologij v zvezi z omogočanjem še varnejšega, z vidika virov učinkovitejšega in bolj konkurenčnega izkoriščanja jedrske energije “, ne sodi med prednostne cilje.
The rapporteur believes that, within the activity “Reactor systems”, lower priority should be given to the objective of ‘ exploring the potential of more advanced technology to deliver an even safer, more resource-efficient and more competitive exploitation of nuclear energy’ .
Države članice lahko v tesnem sodelovanju z zasebnimi sektorji bolje izpeljejo raziskave o novi generaciji reaktorjev.
Research on new generation reactors can be better carried out by Member States in close cooperation with private sectors.
Skupna podjetja na področju jedrske fisije in zaščite pred sevanjem .
Joint undertakings in the field of nuclear fission and radiation protection .
Poročevalec meni, da bi morala biti skupna podjetja v okviru pogodbe EURATOM dobrodošla, če dejansko prispevajo k izboljšanju učinkovitosti upravljanja z dejavnostmi, za katere so odgovorna, pa tudi h kakovosti znanstvenih rezultatov.
The rapporteur believes that Joint Undertakings under the EURATOM Treaty, should be welcome when they can actually improve the efficiency in the management of the activities brought under their responsibility as well as the quality of the scientific results.
V tem okviru priznava, da bi skupno podjetje na področju ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki, kot ga predlaga Komisija, dejansko lahko zagotovilo boljše okolje za razvoj varnejših in učinkovitejših tehnologij za ravnanje z jedrskimi odpadki.
In this context, he recognises that a Joint Undertaking in the field of radioactive waste management, as proposed by the Commission, could actually provide a better environment for the development of safer and more efficient technologies for nuclear waste management.
Sedanji predlog posebnega programa obsega isto obdobje kot okvirni program (2007 do 2011), ki temelji na členu 7 Pogodbe Euratom.
The present specific programme proposal covers the same period as the Framework Programme, 2007-2011, which in turn is based on Article 7 of the Euratom Treaty.
V skladu z drugim odstavkom tega člena se raziskovalni programi pripravijo za obdobje največ petih let.
In accordance with this Article, second paragraph, research programmes are drawn up for a period of not more than five years.
Obdobje trajanja tega predloga torej ne ustreza obdobju trajanja posebnih programov ES.
Hence, the present proposal is not for the same duration as the EC specific programmes.
Komisija predlaga, da se v skladu s predvidenim zakonodajnim postopkom te posebne programe Euratom obnovi za obdobje od 2012 do 2013, v kolikor bodo okoliščine to dopuščale.
The Commission proposes that, unless extenuating circumstances arise, these Specific Euratom Programmes will be renewed for the period 2012-2013, in accordance with the foreseen legislative procedure.
V „zakonsko predpisanem računovodskem izkazu“, ki je priložen tej odločbi, so opisane proračunske posledice ter človeški in upravni viri, pa tudi okvirne številke za obdobje od 2012 do 2013.
The “legislative financial statement” attached to this Decision sets out the budgetary implications and the human and administrative resources, and also provides indicative figures for the period 2012 2013.
Komisija namerava ustanoviti izvajalsko agencijo in ji zaupati določene naloge, potrebne za izvajanje posebnega programa.
The Commission intends to set up an executive agency which will be entrusted with certain tasks required to implement the specific programme.
Ta posebni program obsega naslednji tematski prednostni nalogi:
This specific programme covers the following two thematic priorities:
· Raziskave fuzijske energije : razvoj baze znanja za izgradnjo prototipskih reaktorjev za elektrarne, ki so varne, trajnostne, okoljsko odgovorne in gospodarno izvedljive, ter izgradnja mednarodnega termonuklearnega poskusnega reaktorja (ITER) kot pomemben korak na poti k temu cilju.
· Fusion energy research : to develop the knowledge base for, and to realise ITER as the major step towards, the creation of prototype reactors for power stations that are safe, sustainable, environmentally responsible and economically viable.
Ta tematska prednostna naloga obsega naslednja področja dejavnosti:
This thematic priority includes the following areas of activity:
– izgradnja reaktorja ITER
– The realisation of ITER
– raziskave in razvoj za pripravo obratovanja reaktorja ITER
– R&D in preparation of ITER operation
– tehnološke dejavnosti za pripravo elektrarne DEMO
– Technology activities in preparation of DEMO
– dolgoročne raziskovalne in razvojne dejavnosti
– R&D activities for the longer term
– človeški viri, izobraževanje in usposabljanje
– Human resources, education and training