natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Britanski poslanec Martin Callanan (ECR) se je zahvalil danski premierki za odkrito oceno, da "bi davek na finančne transakcije pomenil škodo za evropsko gospodarstvo" in izrazil upanje, da bo predsedstvo zavrnilo pobude o oblikovanju skupna evropske davčne osnove, ter bo raje spodbujalo rast in notranji trg.
UK MEP Martin Callanan (ECR) thanked the Prime Minister for her frank assessment that a "financial transaction tax would do damage to European economy" and expressed the hope that the Presidency would reject "a common corporate tax base" and instead stimulate "growth and the internal market".
Rabimo delovna mesta in izboljšanje elementov socialne države."
"No more EU-dictated cutbacks" he said: "We need jobs and improvements in general welfare".
Morten Messerschmidt (EFD, DA) je primerjal predsednico vlade z EU, saj nobena nima podpore javnosti in jo pozval, naj pride v Bruselj ali v Strasbourg, da bo "naredila čim manj škode svojemu ljudstvu".
Morten Messerschmidt (EFD, DA), likened the Prime Minister to the EU as regards lack of "popular support".
Madžarski premier Orbán odgovarjal na očitke poslancev o kršenju vrednot EU
He urged Mrs Thorning-Schmidt to "Come to Brussels, come to Strasbourg" as this would "minimize damage to her population". "
Madžarski premier Viktor Orban med razpravo v Parlamentu.
Danish Presidency website Video recording of debate in plenary 18.01.2012 Interview with PM
Orbán je poslancem zagotovil, da je možno njihove pomisleke odpraviti z enostavnimi rešitvami.
Others vigorously opposed this view, warning that such an approach went too far.
Dansko predsedstvo EU je predstavljal minister za evropske zadeve Nicolai Wammen, ki je poudaril, da morajo države EU spoštovati evropske pogodbe.
Speaking for the Danish presidency of the Council, Europe Minister Nicolai Wammen said that all EU countries must comply with the treaties.
Predsednik Evropske komisije Jose Manuel Barroso je razložil, da so Budimpešti poslali tri opozorila: v zvezi z neodvisnostjo centralne banke, neodvisnostjo agencije za varstvo osebnih podatkov in neodvisnostjo pravosodja.
Commission President José Manuel Barroso said further action will depend on the response of the Hungarian institutions to the formal notices about the independence of the national central bank, the judiciary and the data protection supervisory authority, adding, I ask for the respect of democracy in Hungary in the best interest of Hungarians.
Menil je tudi, da je spoštovanje demokratičnih vrednot v praksi v interesu Madžarov.
The problems raised by the Commission Tuesday in its formal letter can be solved quickly and easily, Orbán said.
Ukrepi, ki smo jih sprejeli v zadnjem letu in pol so bili potrebni zato, ker je bila Madžarska leta 2010 pred gospodarskim zlomom, pa je poslancem pojasnil Orbán, pri čemer je dopustil možnost, da so nekateri ukrepi razburili poslovneže in lobiste.
The measures taken over the past year and a half were necessary because Hungary was on the brink of economic collapse in 2010, he said, while accepting that some measures may have run counter to the interests of businesses and lobbyists.
Vsekakor pa je možno stvari rešiti zelo hitro in preprosto, je menil madžarski premier in dodal, da proti novi madžarski ustavi lansko leto ni bilo nobenih pravnih pomislekov.
Turning to the new Hungarian constitution, Orban reminded MEPs that no legal concerns had been raised about its articles last year.
Madžarska je v preteklosti opravila veliko reform, sedaj pa počasi prihaja iz obdobja velikih gospodarskih težav in korupcije.
EPP leader Joseph Daul noted that Hungary has undertaken many reforms in the past and is emerging from a period of poor economic conditions and severe problems of corruption.
Prepričan sem, da Madžarska spoštuje načela svobode in demokracije, je dejal vodja politične skupine Evropske ljudske stranke, francoski poslanec Joseph Daul.
Turning to EU laws and principles and whether Hungary is respecting the democratic EU principles of freedom and democracy, he said, "I am sure that Mr Orbán is respecting these principles".
Avstrijski socialdemokrat Hannes Swoboda (S&D) je bil drugačnega mnenja.
However, Socialist leader Hannes Swoboda said that essential issues, like the independence of judiciary - a breach of European values of democracy - are at stake.
"Želite imeti moč in ostati na oblasti.
"You want to exercise power, stay in power.
To je tisto, kar stoji za spremembami, z vašimi ukrepi ogrožate svoboščine, za katere ste se na Madržarskem tako močno borili," je dejal madžarskemu premierju.
That is the spirit behind the changes and by your measures you are undermining freedoms you fought so hard for in Hungary"
Liberalec Guy Verhofstadt je ob tem opozoril, da so resne pomisleke v zvezi z madžarsko ustavo, medijskimi zakoni in položajem centralne banke izrazile tudi druge mednarodne organizacije.
Different international organizations have raised serious concerns about the new Hungarian constitution, media law, and the central bank, Liberal leader Guy Verhofstadt said, there is more at stake than an infringement procedure.
Treba je preveriti, ali so ti zakoni v skladu z evropskimi vrednotami, kot so svoboda, demokracija in pravna država, je dejal belgijski poslanec.
The conformity of the Hungarian constitution and cardinal laws should be checked against basic EU values such as freedom, democracy, and the rule of law, he said.
Orban je pred prihodom v Strasbourg zapisal, da gre braniti madžarsko čast pred napadi evropske levice, pa je spomnil poslanec Zelenih Daniel Cohn-Bendit (Francija).
In a press release yesterday Orbán said he was going to Strasbourg to "defend Hungarian honour against the European left," Greens leader Daniel Cohn-Bendit said, adding: he should remember that the EU is a house that we are building all together because we are fighting for freedom and democracy here.
Vedeti morate, da se v tej stavbi prav vsi borimo za svobodo in demokracijo, je dejal madžarskemu premierju in dodal, da ima manjšina na Madžarskem pravico, da ne živi v strahu, četudi ima Orban večino.
Orbán should also remember that even if he has the majority, "the minority has the right not to live in fear".
Madžarski konservativec Lajos Bokros (ECR) je menil, da je na Madžarskem sporno še vse kaj drugega kot tisto, kar je izpostavila Komisija.
Speaking for the ECR group, Hungarian MEP Lajos Bokros talked about a multiplication of crises in Hungary.
Kritiziral je madžarsko gospodarsko politiko in opozoril, da je Orban spreminjal tudi staro ustavo, čeprav je bila daleč od tega, da bi bila stalinistična.
He criticised the government's economic policy and said before the new constitution came into force, Orbán's government had modified the old one several times "to avoid scrutiny".
Francoska poslanka Marie-Christine Vergiat (GUE/NGL) je menila, da je bilo sprejemanje madžarske ustave prehitro, in pozvala EU, naj čim hitreje najde ustrezne rešitve.
Marie-Christine Vergiat for the GUE/NGL group criticised the new, rushed-through constitution, and the speedy legislative procedure.
Komisija sprožila postopke proti Madžarski (tiskovno sporočilo)
Watch the debate Commission press release on infringement procedure
Boljše ravnanje z e-odpadki
Better management of e-waste
Na vsako tono prodanih aparatov bo treba zbrati 450 kg odpadkov. ©Newscom Namen prenovljene zakonodaje za izboljšanje zbiranja ter recikliranja električnih in elektronskih odpadkov, ki jo je Parlament sprejel v četrtek, je zmanjšati količine odsluženih gospodinjskih aparatov in mobilnih telefonov, ki končajo na smetiščih.
Computer parts and PCBs (WEEE) recycle centre on June 9, 2011 ©Newscom More of the EU’s broken fridges, phones and gadgets are set to be collected and recycled, following MEPs’ approval on Thursday of new targets agreed with Council.
Spremembe direktive o odpadni električni in elektronski opremi (OEEO ali WEEE) med drugim predvidevajo možnost zbiranja malih aparatov v trgovinah in poenostavitev postopkov za proizvajalce, ki so finančno odgovorni za ravnanje z odpadki.
The update to Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) legislation offers consumers new possibilities to return small waste items to retailers and will also cut red tape for businesses.
"Po koncu napornih pogajanj sem zelo zadovoljen, da smo se s Svetom dogovorili o ambicioznih, a vendarle uresničljivih ciljih zbiranja odpadkov.
"After difficult negotiations I am very satisfied that we have agreed ambitious but achievable collection rates with Council.
Evropa bo tako vrnila v proizvodni proces več surovin, kar je dobra novica tako za gospodarstvo kot za okolje," je ob potrditvi predloga dejal poročevalec Karl-Heinz Florenz (ELS, DE).
Europe will now recover more raw materials, which is excellent news both for the economy and for the environment", said rapporteur Karl-Heinz Florenz (EPP, DE) after the agreement was overwhelmingly approved in plenary by a show of hands.
Po potrditvi na Svetu in objavi direktive v Uradnem listu EU bodo morale države članice prilagoditi svojo zakonodajo v 18 mesecih.
Once Council formally approves the updated directive and it enters the EU lawbooks, Member states will have 18 months to update their national legislation.
Zbiranje in recikliranje
Collection and recycling
Vse države članice morajo povečati količine zbranih e-odpadkov, tudi če že izpolnjujejo sedaj veljavni cilj 4 kg na osebo letno.
All Member States must increase their collection of e-waste, regardless of whether they already meet the current flat-rate target of 4kg per person per year.
Do leta 2016 bo morala večina držav na vsakih zbrati 45 odstotkov povprečne teže elektronske opreme, ki se prodaja na trgu - povedano drugače: na vsako tono prodanih aparatov bo treba zbrati 450 kg odpadkov.
By 2016, most will have to collect 45 tonnes of e-waste for every 100 tonnes of e-goods put on sale three years previously.
Naslednji zastavljeni rok je leto 2019; do takrat bi morala večina držav članic zbrati 65 odstotkov povprečne teže elektronske opreme, ki se prodaja na trgu, oziroma 85 odstotkov vseh e-odpadkov, kar je približno enaka količina.
By 2019, this must rise to a rate of 65%, or alternatively they can collect a comparable figure of 85% of e-waste generated.
Za Slovenijo in ostalih devet držav velja izjema tudi - rok je podaljšan do leta 2021 .
Ten countries needing to improve their facilities will have an interim target of 40% and may take until 2021 to reach the final target.
Parlamentarni pogajalci so dosegli, da bodo lahko potrošniki - brez obveznosti nakupa novega izdelka - oddali za reciklažo zelo majhne aparate (manjše od 25 cm) v vseh srednje velikih in velikih trgovinah (nad 400m2 prodajne površine) z električnim blagom.
To help everyone play their part, Parliament successfully argued that consumers should be allowed to return small items (such as mobile phones) to any larger electrical goods shop, without needing to buy a new product.
Z boljšim ravnanjem z električnimi odpadki naj bi povečali količine zbranih surovin in zmanjšali odmetavanje nevarnih snovi.
Better processing will help to recover more valuable raw materials and prevent harmful substances going to landfill.
Deleži predelave izdelkov naj bi se zvišali, za nekatere na 80 odstotkov.
Recycling rates will need to rise to 80% for some categories of goods.
Pri tem bo treba uporabiti čim boljše načine reciklaže, hkrati pa bodo pravila spodbujala okoljsko primerno zasnovo aparatov, ki bo omogočala ponovno uporabo in obdelavo.
The best recycling techniques should be used and products should be designed to be recycled more easily.
Izvoz e-odpadkov izvoz
E-waste exports
Poslanci so v besedilo vnesli tudi določilo o strožjem preprečevanju nezakonitih pošiljk elektronskih odpadkov v države, kjer se predelujejo v razmerah, nevarnih za delavce in okolje.
MEPs also negotiated tighter controls on illegal shipments, to prevent e-waste being processed in countries where conditions are often hazardous to workers and the environment.
Ugotavljanje, ali odpadki za izvoz res ne izpolnjujejo teh pogojev, ne bo več naloga carinskih organov, temveč bodo morali izvozniki ustrezno dokazati, da se bodo elektronski aparati v ciljni državi bodisi popravili bodisi vnovič uporabili.
The burden of proof moves from customs officials to exporters, who must properly demonstrate in future that goods are being shipped for repair or reuse as appropriate.
Manj birokracije
Cutting red tape
Proizvajalci bodo še naprej sofinancirali zbiranje iz zbiralnic, ter obdelavo, predelavo in odstranjevanje e-odpadkov, poenostavljena pa bo registracija in poročanje o doseganju cilje.
Producers of e-goods will continue to contribute financially towards meeting processing targets.
Namesto podružnic-pravnih oseb v posameznih državah kjer delujejo, bo dovolj imenovanje zastopnikov.
They will benefit from simplified registration and reporting requirements and will be able to appoint representatives instead of needing to establish a legal seat in each country where they operate.
S tem naj bi tudi preprečili dvakratno zaračunavanje registracij v državah.
New measures will prevent double charging of registration fees within Member States.
Strožji nadzor nad biocidi
Stricter controls on pest control products
Posodobljena zakonodaja zapolnjuje pravno vrzel, tako da bodo izdelki, tretirani z biocidi - kot npr. pohištvo, premazano s fungicidom ali anti-bakterijski kuhinjski pulti - po novem vključeni v to zakonodajo in jasno označeni. ©BELGA_MONKEY Biocidi - med katere spadajo izdelki od mišjega strupa do izdelkov za uničevanje bakterij - bodo, glede na četrtkovo glasovanje v Evropskem parlamentu, deležni strožjih preverjanj.
Woman wearing yellow rubber gloves looking at the spray bottle ©BELGA_MONKEY "Biocides" - ranging from rat poisons to disinfectants - will be subject to tougher safety checks, following a European Parliament vote on Thursday.
Posodobljena pravila želijo bolje zaščititi zdravje ljudi in okolje in hkrati izboljšati postopke odobritve za promet s temi izdelki.
The updated rules aim to better protect human health and the environment, while streamlining the marketing approval process.
"Zelo sem vesela, da smo dobili uravnotežene odgovore, ki bodo izboljšali tako varnostne kontrole kot postopke odobritve, kar bo omogočilo Evropejcem dostop do novih, varnih in učinkovitih biocidnih proizvodov", je dejala poročevalka Christa Klass (ELS, DE), potem ko so evropski poslanci zakonodajo potrdili.
"I am very pleased that we have found balanced answers to improve both safety checks and the approval process, so that Europeans will have access to new pest control products that are safe and effective", said rapporteur Christa Klass (EPP, DE), after MEPs approved the legislation by a show of hands.
Preden bo postala veljavna, jo mora formalno potrditi še Svet.
Council, which has already provisionally agreed to the new legislation, must give a formal green light for it to enter into force.
Varnejše pohištvo
Safer sofas
Posodobljena zakonodaja zapolnjuje pravno vrzel, tako da bodo izdelki, tretirani z biocidi - kot npr. pohištvo, premazano s fungicidom ali anti-bakterijski kuhinjski pulti - po novem vključeni v to zakonodajo in jasno označeni.
The updated legislation closes a loophole so that treated products - such as furniture sprayed with fungicide or anti-bacterial kitchen worktops - will be included under the rules and labelled.
Kmetijski pesticidi bodo še naprej predmet ločene zakonodaje.
Agricultural pesticides will continue to be covered by other EU legislation.
Omejevanje škodljivih snovi
Restricting harmful substances
Najbolj problematične snovi - kot tiste, ki so rakotvorne, mutagene, motilci hormonov ali strupene za razmnoževanje - bodo načeloma prepovedane.
The most problematic substances - such as those that are carcinogenic, affect genes or hormones or are toxic to reproduction - should in principle be banned.
Izjeme bodo države članice lahko dovolile le takrat, ko bo to nujno potrebno, na primer ko je biocid potreben za preprečevanje nevarnosti za javno zdravje.
Exceptions should only be made in Member States where strictly necessary, for example if a biocide is needed to safeguard against a specific danger to health.
Takšne odobritve in podaljševanja bodo časovno omejena, dokler ne bodo razviti varnejši nadomestki.
Approvals and renewals will be time-limited, while safer alternatives are developed.
Zaradi možnih nevarnosti, ki jih prinašajo nanotehnologije, so evropski poslanci zahtevali dodatno varnostna preverjanja in označevanja izdelkov, ki vsebujejo nanomateriale.
Concerned about possible risks of nanotechnology, MEPs secured separate safety checks and labelling for products containing nano-sized materials.
Odpiranje trgov
Opening up the market
Nova zakonodaja poleg tega dodatno harmonizira trg EU za biocidne izdelke in določa roke, do katerih je potrebno oceniti prošnje v državah članicah.
The new legislation further harmonises the EU market for biocidal products and sets deadlines for applications to be assessed.
Zakonodaja predvideva izboljšanje priznavanja dovoljenj med državami članicami in predvideva možnost zaprositve za dovoljenja za nekatere proizvode na evropski ravni od leta 2013, do leta 2020 pa se bo ta možnost razširila na večino biocidnih izdelkov.
The recognition of approvals among Member States will be improved and the possibility to apply for authorisation at EU level will be phased in from 2013, becoming possible for most biocidal products by 2020.
Zmanjšanje testiranja na živalih
Reducing animal testing
Evropski poslanci zahtevajo ukrepe za zmanjšanje izgub hrane v Evropi
Parliament calls for urgent measures to halve food wastage in the EU
Skoraj 50 odstotkov zdrave in užitne hrane v EU se vsako leto izgubi vzdolž verige preskrbe s hrano, medtem ko 79 milijonov prebivalcev EU živi pod pragom revščine, 16 milijonov ljudi pa dobiva pomoč v hrani od dobrodelnih organizacij in socialnih ustanov. ©Illustra/Tim_Somerset Skoraj 50 odstotkov zdrave in užitne hrane v EU se vsako leto izgubi vzdolž verige preskrbe s hrano, medtem ko 79 milijonov prebivalcev EU živi pod pragom revščine, 16 milijonov ljudi pa dobiva pomoč v hrani od dobrodelnih organizacij in socialnih ustanov.
Discarded food at a French market ©Illustra/Tim_Somerset Up to 50% of edible and healthy food gets wasted in EU households, supermarkets, restaurants and along the food supply chain each year, while 79 million EU citizens live beneath the poverty line and 16 million depend on food aid from charitable institutions.
Parlament je zato v resoluciji, ki jo je sprejel v četrtek, pozval k prepolovitvi količine živilskih odpadkov do leta 2025 in k izboljšanju dostopa do hrane za državljane EU v stiski.
Parliament called in a resolution adopted on Thursday for urgent measures to halve food waste by 2025 and to improve access to food for needy EU citizens.
Hrana se v EU odvrže na vseh stopnjah vzdolž prehranjevalne verige – od proizvajalcev do predelovalcev, trgovcev, gostincev in potrošnikov.
Since food is wasted at all stages - by producers, processors, retailers, caterers and consumers, MEPs call for a co-ordinated strategy, combining EU-wide and national measures, to improve the efficiency of food supply and consumption chains sector by sector and to tackle food wastage as a matter of urgency.
Evropski poslanci zato pozivajo h koordinirani strategiji, ki bo združevala ukrepe na nacionalni in evropski ravni za izboljšanje učinkovitosti verige preskrbe s hrano po sektorjih.
If nothing is done, food wastage will grow 40% by 2020, says a study published by the Commission.
"Odvržena hrana je postala velik fenomen v EU, vendar doslej ni bila deležna velikega zanimanja.
This is an ethical but also an economic and social problem, with huge implications for the environment, said rapporteur Salvatore Caronna (S&D, IT), prior to the vote.
To poročilo predstavlja pomemben korak naprej, žogo pa podaja Evropski komisiji.
He also emphasized that "the ball is now in the Commission's court.
Ob tem pričakujemo prepričljivo strategijo, ki bo sistematično usmerjala delovanje vseh 27 držav članic," je med debato pred glasovanjem dejal poročevalec Salvatore Carinna (S&D, IT).
We expect nothing less than a convincing EU strategy that will steer all 27 Member States to systematically tackle the issue."
Boljša vzgoja za zmanjšanje količine odvržene hrane
Better education to avoid excessive waste
Resolucija navaja, da je za drastično zmanjšanje količine odvržene hrane do leta 2025 na nacionalni in evropski ravni potrebno pripraviti nove kampanje za osveščanje javnosti o tem, kako zmanjšati količino zavržene hrane.
To drastically reduce food wastage by 2025, new awareness campaigns should be run at both EU and national levels to inform the public how to avoid wasting food, says the resolution.
Države članice bi morale uvajati predmete o prehrani na vseh ravneh izobraževanja, kjer bi razložili, kako je treba hrano shranjevati, kuhati in odvreči ter med seboj izmenjavati dobre prakse.
Member States should introduce school and college courses explaining how to store, cook and dispose of food and also exchange best practices to this end.
Za promoviranje bolj trajnostne rabe hrane, poslanci pozivajo, naj se leto 2014 razglasi za Evropsko leto boja proti nastajanju živilskih odpadkov.
To promote the idea of using food sustainably, MEPs called for 2014 to be designated as "European year against food waste".
Primerno označevanje in embalaža
Proper labelling and packaging
Da bi preprečili prodajo hrane s skoraj pretečenim rokom uporabe, kar lahko poveča možnost za večjo količino prehranskih odpadkov, resolucija predlaga uvedbo etikete z dvojnim rokom – eden bi prikazoval, do kdaj se izdelek lahko prodaja, drugi do kdaj je uporaben.
To avoid situations in which retailers offer food too close to its expiry date and thus increasing the potential for wastage, dual-date labelling could be introduced to show until when food may be sold (sell-by date) and until when it may consumed (use-by date), says the resolution.
Resolucija dodaja, da bi morale Evropska komisija in države članice najprej zagotoviti pravilno razumevanje razlike med navedbami datumskih oznak, ki se trenutno uporabljajo v EU, kot na primer "uporabno najmanj do", ki se nanaša na kakovost, in "uporabiti do", ki se nanaša na varnost uporabe.
It adds that the European Commission and Member States should nonetheless first ensure that customers understand the difference between labels currently used within the EU, such as the quality-related "best before" and safety-related "use by" dates.
Po mnenju poslancev bi morala embalaža biti oblikovana tako, da bi omogočala boljše shranjevanje hrane, potrošnikom pa omogočala nakup zgolj tolikšnih količin, kot jih dejansko potrebujejo.
To enable consumers to buy just the amounts they need, food packaging should be offered in a range of sizes and designed to conserve food better.
Hrana, ki je tik pred iztekom roka uporabe oz. je poškodovana, bi se morala prodajati s popustom, tako da bi lahko postala dostopna tudi skupinam državljanov z manjšo kupno močjo.
Foods close to their expiry dates and damaged food products should be sold at discounted prices, to make them more accessible to people in need, MEPs say.
Javne ustanove bi morale favorizirati odgovorne gostince
Public institutions should favour responsible caterers
Resolucija tudi poziva k posodobitvi sistema spodbud na ravni EU za razdeljevanje prehrambnih proizvodov najbolj ogroženim osebam in programom za dobavo mleka in mlečnih izdelkov ter sadja šolam, ki bi moral stremeti k zmanjšanju živilskih odpadkov.
EU-level support measures such as distributing food to least-favoured citizens or programmes encouraging consumption of fruit and milk in schools should also be retargeted with a view to preventing food waste, adds the resolution.
Poslanci so še pozdravili obstoječe pobude v nekaterih državah članicah, ki neprodano hrano ponujajo skupinam državljanov z manjšo kupno močjo in pozivajo trgovce naj v teh programih sodelujejo.
MEPs also welcomed existing initiatives in some Member States to recover unsold food and offer it to needy citizens and called on retailers to take part in such programmes.
Dejstva o živilskih odpadkih (podatki Evropske komisije)
Food wastage figures