natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
G. ker otroško delo ohranja revščino in ovira razvoj z zniževanjem plač, odpuščanjem starejših delavcev in onemogočanjem izobraževanja otrok,
G. whereas child labour perpetuates poverty and hampers development by driving wages down, putting adults out of work and denying children an education,
H. ker ima vsak otrok ob rojstvu pravico do prijave in s tem do neposredne povezave z izvajanjem pomembnih standardov človekovih pravic, ki preprečujejo izkoriščanje otrok z delom,
H. whereas every child has the right to registration at birth and the direct link that creates with the implementation of relevant human rights standards that protect children from exploitation through work,
I. ker je razvoj splošnega izobraževanja ena najučinkovitejših strategij, ki so na razpolago za rešitev iz kroga revščine, in je ključni element v trajnostnem človeškem razvoju ter v prizadevanjih za doseganje zastavljenih ciljev v zvezi s človekovim razvojem, ki morajo biti uresničeni (kot je dogovorjeno na mednarodni ravni) do leta 2015,
I. whereas the development of universal education is one of the most effective strategies available for breaking the poverty cycle and is a key element in sustainable human development and in the efforts being made in pursuit of the human development objectives which (as agreed internationally) are to be achieved by 2015,
J. ker sta Komisija in Svet 10. novembra 2000 izdala skupno sporočilo o splošnem osnovnošolskem izobraževanju in priznavanju izobraževanja kot prednostne naloge za razvoj; ker je poleg tega Evropski parlament v številnih resolucijah priznal povezavo med izobraževanjem in odpravo otroškega dela,
J. whereas, on 10 November 2000, the Commission and Council issued a joint communication on universal primary education and the recognition of education as a priority for development; whereas, moreover, the European Parliament has recognised the relationship between education and the elimination of child labour in numerous resolutions,
K. ker 121 milijonov otrok (od katerih je 65 milijonov deklet) še ni obiskovalo šole, čeprav ima vsak otrok neizpodbitno pravico do izobraževanja,
K. whereas 121 million children (65 million of whom are girls) have never been to school even though every child has an indisputable right to education,
L. ker delo številnim otrokom preprečuje obiskovanje šole, ki se šteje za razkošje, kadar je njihov dohodek bistven za zagotavljanje preživetja celotne družine; ker je 120 milijonov celotnega števila otrok, ki delajo, zaposlenih za polni delovni čas, zaradi česar je njihova izobrazba nezadostna ali je sploh nimajo; ker je v nekaterih primerih v državah, kot sta Indija in Kitajska, otrokovo šolanje prekinjeno, ker se starši selijo, zato da delajo v tujini, in ne morejo pustiti otroka brez nadzora, da nadaljuje svoje šolanje,
L. whereas child labour prevents many children from going to school, which is considered to be a luxury when their income is an essential supplement to ensure the survival of all the family; whereas 120 million of the total number of working children work full-time, with the result that their education is either inadequate or non-existent; whereas in certain instances in countries such as India and China a child's education is interrupted because parents migrate to work as labourers abroad and cannot leave the child unattended to continue his/her education,
M. ker se o pravici otroka do šolanja ne more pogajati in ker sta izobraževanje in poklicno usposabljanje bistvena, zlasti za dekleta in ženske, v boju proti revščini; ob poudarjanju politične zavezanosti Komisije k povečanju sredstev za izobraževanje in usposabljanje v zvezi z razvojnim sodelovanjem,
M. whereas a child's right to education is not negotiable and whereas education and vocational training are of vital importance, in particular for girls and women, in combating poverty; stressing the Commission's political commitment to increasing resources for education and training in the context of development cooperation,
N. ker je Svet jasno izrazil zavezanost v zvezi z razvojnimi cilji novega tisočletja, ki predvidevajo izkoreninjenje revščine, zagotavljanje splošne osnovnošolske izobrazbe in doseganje enakosti med spoloma,
N. whereas the Council has clearly expressed its commitment as regards the Millennium Development Goals, which provide for the eradication of poverty, the provision of universal primary education and the achievement of equality between the sexes,
O. ker so se proizvajalci športnih izdelkov leta 1978 zavezali k uresničevanju kodeksa ravnanja FIFE, ki prepoveduje uporabo otroškega dela v proizvodnji izdelkov, za katere podeljuje licence,
O. whereas sports goods manufacturers committed themselves in 1978 to comply with FIFA’s Code of Working Practice which bans the use of child labour in the manufacture of products for which it grants licences,
P. ker so podjetja, vključno z večnacionalnimi, etično in socialno zavezana k sodelovanju pri odpravi otroškega dela v vseh vidikih izdelave in proizvodnje,
P. whereas enterprises, including the multinationals, have an ethical corporate social responsibility to help eliminate child labour from every aspect of manufacture and production,
Q. ker so odzivi le enega sektorja redko učinkoviti,
Q. whereas single-sector responses to child labour are seldom effective,
R. ker nizko kakovostno in/ali nepomembno izobraževanje odvrača otroke in jih izpostavlja tveganju izkoriščanja,
R. whereas poor quality and/or irrelevant education may repel children and put them at risk of exploitation,
4. meni, da sta ratifikacija in ravnanje v skladu s Konvencijama MOD št. 138 in 182 zahtevi, ki ju morata Komisija in Svet naložiti državam, ki so zaprosile za pridružitev k Evropski uniji;
Considers ratification of and compliance with ILO Conventions 138 and 182 to be two of the requirements which the Commission and the Council should impose on countries applying to join the European Union;
8. priporoča, da Komisija v vse dvostranske trgovinske sporazume in strateška partnerstva vključi klavzulo o izvajanju temeljnih delovnih standardov, vključno s prepovedjo otroškega dela ter s posebnim določilom glede najnižje spodnje starostne meje za zaposlitev;
Recommends that the Commission include, in all bilateral trade agreements and strategic partnerships, a clause on the implementation of core labour standards, including the banning of child labour, with a special reference to respect for the minimum age for admission to employment;
16. poziva Svet in njegovo predsedstvo kot glas EU, da spodbujata otrokove pravice in odpravo otroškega dela na dogodku novega tisočletja na najvišji ravni s strani ZN septembra 2005 v New Yorku;
Calls on the Council and its presidency, as the voice of the EU, to promote children's rights and the elimination of child labour at the UN High Level Millennium Event in September 2005 in New York;
19. pozdravlja določbo v okviru novega sistema GSP+, ki nudi dodatne preferenciale državam v razvoju, ki ratificirajo in izvajajo socialne/ILO standarde, in poziva Komisijo, da skrbno nadzoruje njeno izvajanje ter da o tem letno poroča Parlamentu,
Welcomes the provision within the new GSP+ scheme that offers additional preferences to developing countries that ratify and implement social/ILO standards and asks the Commission to monitor carefully its effective implementation and to report annually to Parliament;
Povezava med izobraževanjem, revščino in odpravo otroškega dela
Link between education, poverty and elimination of child labour
22. zahteva, da se nameni posebna pozornost osnovni izobrazbi deklet, ki se srečujejo z več ovirami kot fantje (pri čemer so pomembni kulturni dejavniki, kot so zgodnja poroka, diskriminacija, njihova vloga v družbi in družini itd.) in jim ni dovoljeno, da se vpišejo v šole in dokončajo študij; nadalje trdi, da imajo dekleta, ki so se izobraževala, manjše in bolj zdrave družine ter tako pomagajo, da se izboljša produktivnost in zmanjša revščina;
Calls for particular attention to be paid to the primary education of girls, who encounter more barriers and obstacles than do boys (cultural factors such as early marriage, discrimination, their social and family role, and so on playing a part) preventing them from enrolling and remaining in school and from completing their studies; furthermore asserts that girls who have been educated have smaller, healthier families and help to increase productivity and reduce poverty;
24. poziva Komisijo, naj z izvajanjem pritiska zagotovi, da sta starost za dokončanje obveznega izobraževanja in najnižja dovoljena starost za delo v skladu s Konvencijo 138, ki določa, da najnižja starost za zaposlitev "ne sme biti nižja od povprečne starosti za dokončanje obveznega šolanja in v nobenem primeru ne sme biti nižja od 15 let";
Calls on the Commission to exert pressure in order to make sure that the age for the fulfilment of compulsory education and the minimum permissible age for labour are in line with ILO Convention 138 which stipulates that the permissible age of entry into employment ‘shall not be less than the age of completion of compulsory schooling and, in any case, shall not be less than 15 years’;
Podpira 6 ukrepov za odpravo otroškega dela, h katerim je pozval Unicef:
Supports the six measures called for by UNICEF to eliminate child labour, namely:
· takojšnja ukinitev zaposlovanja otrok na področju nevarnih del,
· immediate elimination of the employment of children in dangerous work,
· organizacija brezplačnega in obveznega izobraževanja do starosti 16 let,
· the organisation of free and compulsory education up to age 16,
· večja pravna zaščita otrok,
· greater legal protection for children,
· registracija vseh otrok ob njihovem rojstvu, da se lahko določi njihova starost in izključi možnost goljufanja,
· registration of all children at birth, in order to be able to ascertain their age while ruling out the possibility of fraud,
· ustrezno zbiranje in preverjanje podatkov za natančno ugotavljanje obsega otroškega dela,
· the adequate collection and checking of data in order to establish with precision the extent of child labour,
· vzpostavitev kodeksov ravnanja;
· the establishment of codes of conduct;
31. poziva Evropsko unijo, da prisili države s statuti, ki že prepovedujejo otroško delo, da povsem odpravijo otroško delo v svojih državah in da te otroke ter adolescente, ki so v zaostanku, v triletnem podaljšanem roku vključijo v šole;
Calls on the European Union to compel countries with statutes banning child labour already in place to completely eliminate child labour in their countries and get these children and backlogged adolescents into schools over a three year grace period;
34. meni, da je odprava revščine edini način za ustvarjanje pogojev za izkoreninjenje izkoriščanja otrok in poudarja pomembnost, ki ga lahko ima mikro kreditni sistem pri zvišanju dohodkov družine;
Considers that the elimination of poverty is the only way to create the conditions necessary for the eradication of child exploitation and stresses the importance that the micro-credit system can have in raising family income;
38. podpira delo Mednarodne organizacije dela (MOD) in njeno sodelovanje s Svetovno trgovinsko organizacijo; vključno z rednim dialogom, in predlaga, da se sodelovanje še bolj okrepi;
Supports the work of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and its cooperation with the World Trade Organization, including through a regular dialogue, and suggests the further strengthening of these exchanges;
Najhujše oblike izkoriščanja otrok
Worst forms of child exploitation
41. pozdravlja dejstvo, da je Komisija prevzela pobudo za sestavo sporočila o trgovini z ljudmi (2005);
Welcomes the fact that the Commission has taken the initiative to draw up a communication on trafficking in human beings (2005);
44. poziva Komisijo, da opomni Evropsko unijo in države v razvoju na njihove obveznosti iz konvencije o meddržavnih posvojitvah in zlasti da zagotovi, da so vse države, ki prejemajo pomoč EU, podpisale in ratificirale konvencijo; ter da tistim državam pomaga preprečevati škodo, ki je bila povzročena otrokom z neustreznimi ali neupravičenimi postopki posvojitve v državah ali med njimi;
Calls on the Commission to remind the European Union and developing countries of their obligations under the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption and in particular to ensure that all countries in receipt of EU aid have signed and ratified the Convention and to help those countries prevent damage to children being caused by inappropriate or unauthorised adoption procedures within or between countries;
Odgovornost podjetij
Corporate responsibility
47. poziva Komisijo in Svet, da spodbujata pobude za pošteno trgovino, še zlasti v novih državih članicah, s spremljanjem proizvajalcev, da bodo njihove metode v skladu s standardi poštenega trgovanja;
Calls on the Commission and the Council to promote the fair trade initiatives, in particular in new EU Member States, monitoring producers to ensure that their methods are consistent with fair trading standards;
52. poziva Komisijo, da izpolnjevanje temeljnih delovnih standardov določi za predpogoj v okviru nakupne in pogodbene politike; poziva Komisijo, da v ta namen razvije politiko, ki bo tudi malim proizvajalcem v državah v razvoju omogočila izpolnjevanje teh standardov;
Urges the Commission to make compliance with core labour standards a precondition in its purchasing and contracting policy; calls on the Commission, to this end, to develop a policy which makes it possible for small producers in developing countries likewise to comply with these standards;
57. spodbuja vlade matičnih držav nadnacionalnih podjetij, da spremljajo uresničevanje smernic OECD za multinacionalna podjetja in periodično objavljajo poročila o prispevku tovrstnih družb k učinkoviti odpravi otroškega dela in izvajanju temeljnih delovnih standardov organizacije ILO;
Encourages governments of the home countries of transnational enterprises to monitor implementation of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and to periodically publish reports on the contribution of these enterprises to the effective abolition of child labour and implementation of ILO core labour standards;
60. pooblašča predsednika, da posreduje to resolucijo Svetu, Komisiji, vladam držav članic, sopredsedstvu Skupne parlamentarne skupščine AKP-EU, UNICEF-u in zadevnim agencijam ZN.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the governments of the Member States, the Co-Presidents of the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly and UNICEF and other relevant UN agencies.
o izkoriščanju otrok v državah v razvoju, zlasti o vprašanju otroškega dela
on the exploitation of children in developing countries, with a special focus on child labour
Odbor za mednarodno trgovino poziva Odbor za razvoj kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on International Trade calls on the Committee on Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
2. podpira delo Mednarodne organizacije dela (ILO) in njeno sodelovanje s Svetovno trgovinsko organizacijo, tudi v obliki rednega dialoga, ter predlaga nadaljnjo krepitev sodelovanja;
Supports the work of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and its cooperation with the World Trade Organization, including through a regular dialogue, and suggests further strengthening these exchanges;
5. priporoča, da Komisija predlaga razširitev obsega smernic OECD za multinacionalna podjetja in poleg naložb vključi tudi trgovino, izboljšanje instrumentov za izvajanje ter doseganje sporazumov z vladami držav v razvoju glede možnega načina prispevka družb k učinkoviti odpravi otroškega dela;
Recommends that the Commission propose to extend the scope of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises from investment to trade, enhance the implementation instruments and reach agreements with governments of developing countries on the way in which enterprises can 'contribute to the effective abolition of child labour';
7. spodbuja vlade matičnih držav nadnacionalnih podjetij, da spremljajo uresničevanje smernic OECD za multinacionalna podjetja in periodično objavljajo poročila o prispevku tovrstnih družb k učinkoviti odpravi otroškega dela in izvajanju temeljnih delovnih standardov organizacije ILO;
Encourages governments of the home countries of transnational enterprises to monitor implementation of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and to periodically publish reports on the contribution of these enterprises to the effective abolition of child labour and implementation of ILO core labour standards;
11. podpira pobude o odpravi otroškega dela v zasebnem sektorju, vključno s kodeksi ravnanja, ter spodbuja večje sodelovanje, preglednost in skladnost teh pobud, ki naj bodo zasnovane na temeljnih delovnih standardih ILO in pod neodvisnim nadzorom;
Supports the development of private sector initiatives to eliminate child labour, including codes of conduct, and encourages more cooperation, transparency and coherence between the initiatives, which should be based on ILO core labour standards , and be independently monitored;
· organizacija brezplačnega in obveznega izobraževanja do starosti 16 let,
· organisation of free and compulsory education up to age 16,
· ustrezno zbiranje in preverjanje podatkov za natančno ugotavljanje obsega otroškega dela,
· adequate collection and checking of data in order to establish with precision the extent of child labour,
· vzpostavitev kodeksov ravnanja;
· establishment of codes of conduct;
17. priporoča, da Komisija razišče in identificira družbe, ki neprestano in sistematično zaposlujejo otroke v katerem koli delu proizvodne in dobavne verige ter poziva, da se uvoznikom iz EU omogoči dostop do tega seznama;
Recommends that the Commission investigate and identify companies which continuously and persistently use child labour in any part of the production and supply chain and calls for such a list to be made available to EU importers;
Izkoriščanje otrok v državah v razvoju, zlasti vprašanje otroškega dela
The exploitation of children in developing countries, with a special focus on child labour
Izkoriščanj otrok v državah v razvoju, zlasti o vprašanju otroškega dela
The exploitation of children in developing countries, with a special focus on child labour
o predlogu Uredbe Sveta o uvedbi nekaterih posebnih omejevalnih ukrepov za nekatere osebe, ki ovirajo mirovni proces in kršijo mednarodno pravo v konfliktu v regiji Darfur v Sudanu
on the proposal for a Council regulation imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons impeding the peace process and breaking international law in the conflict in the Darfur region in Sudan
MNENJE ODBORA ZA RAZVOJ ...........................................................................................14
OPINION of the Committee on Development ......................................................15
o predlogu Uredbe Sveta o uvedbi nekaterih posebnih omejevalnih ukrepov za nekatere osebe, ki ovirajo mirovni proces in kršijo mednarodno pravo v konfliktu v regiji Darfur v Sudanu
on the proposal for a Council regulation on imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons impeding the peace process and breaking international law in the conflict in the Darfur region in Sudan
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Svetu ( KOM(2005)0180 )
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council ( COM(2005)0180 )
– ob upoštevanju besedila Sveta (8910/2005),
– having regard to the Council text (8910/2005),
– ob upoštevanju skupnega stališča 2005/411/PESC
– having regard to Common Position 2005/411/CFSP
UL L 139, 2.6.2005, str.
OJ L 139, 2.5.2005, p.
– ob upoštevanju člena 308 Pogodbe ES, v skladu s katerim se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C6‑0138/2005 ),
– having regard to Article 308 of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C6-0138/2005 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve ( A6‑0186/2005 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the opinion of the Committee on Development ( A6‑0186/2005 ),
Navedba sklicevanja 2a (novo)
Citation 2a (new)
ob upoštevanju poročila mednarodne preiskovalne komisije za Darfur (oblikovane v skladu z resolucijo 1564(2004) Varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov z dne 18. septembra 2004),
Having regard to the report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur (drawn up in accordance with United Nations Security Council resolution 1564(2004) of 18 September 2004),
(2) Skupno stališče 2005/XXX/SZVP med drugim predvideva izvajanje zamrznitve sredstev in ekonomskih virov navedenih oseb, ki po mnenju pristojnega Odbora za sankcije Združenih narodov ovirajo mirovni proces, predstavljajo nevarnost za stabilnost v Darfurju in regiji, kršijo mednarodno humanitarno pravo ali mednarodno pravo o človekovih pravicah ali so zagrešile druge zločine, kršijo embargo na orožje ali so odgovorne za nekatere vojaške zračne napade.
(2) Common Position 2005/XXX/CFSP provides, inter alia, for implementation of the freezing of funds and economic resources of those persons designated by the competent United Nations Sanctions Committee, who impede the peace process, constitute a threat to stability in Darfur and the region, commit violations of international humanitarian or of human rights law or other atrocities, violate the arms embargo or are responsible for certain offensive military flights.
Ti ukrepi sodijo na področje uporabe Pogodbe in zato se morajo, da bi se izognili kakršnemu koli izkrivljanju konkurence, izvajati z ukrepi Skupnosti, kolikor to zadeva Skupnost samo.
These measures fall within the scope of the Treaty and, therefore, in order to avoid any distortion of competition, Community measures are necessary to implement them as far as the Community is concerned.
(2) Skupno stališče 2005/411/SZVP med drugim predvideva izvajanje zamrznitve sredstev in ekonomskih virov navedenih oseb, ki po mnenju pristojnega Odbora za sankcije Združenih narodov ovirajo mirovni proces, predstavljajo nevarnost za stabilnost v Darfurju in regiji, kršijo mednarodno humanitarno pravo ali mednarodno pravo o človekovih pravicah ali so zagrešile druge zločine, kršijo embargo na orožje ali so odgovorne za nekatere vojaške zračne napade.
(2) Common Position 2005/411/CFSP provides, inter alia, for implementation of the freezing of funds and economic resources of those persons designated by the competent United Nations Sanctions Committee, who impede the peace process, constitute a threat to stability in Darfur and the region, commit violations of international humanitarian or of human rights law or other atrocities, violate the arms embargo or are responsible for certain offensive military flights.
Ti ukrepi , za katere bo še potrebno opredeliti mehanizme ocene glede njihove učinkovitosti in dejanskega delovanja na terenu pri preprečevanju masivnega kršenja človekovih pravic, sodijo na področje uporabe Pogodbe in zato se morajo, da bi se izognili kakršnemu koli izkrivljanju konkurence, izvajati z ukrepi Skupnosti, kolikor to zadeva Skupnost samo.
These measures , whose effectiveness and actual impact on the ground in bringing to an end the mass violations of human rights should be assessed by mechanisms to be defined, fall within the scope of the Treaty and, therefore, in order to avoid any distortion of competition, Community measures are necessary to implement them as far as the Community is concerned.
Uvodna izjava 3b (novo)
Recital 3a (new)