natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Vključevanje evropske dimenzije v nacionalne šolske programe v Evropi je seveda odvisno od posameznih struktur.
Clearly, reference to the European dimension in national school curricula in Europe is dependent on the individual structures.
Vendar se zdi, da ji je precejšnja pozornost namenjena pri treh glavnih predmetih: geografiji, zgodovini in tujih jezikih.
Yet it appears that three main subjects grant considerable status to the European dimension in education: geography, history and foreign languages.
Poleg tega je prisotna pri številnih drugih učnih urah, npr. pri državljanski vzgoji, glasbi ali umetnosti.
It is also present in many other lessons such as civic education and citizenship, music or art.
Učno gradivo
Teaching material
Vsebina pouka in metode poučevanja se med državami članicami razlikujejo.
Education content and teaching methods vary from one Member State to another.
Nekateri učitelji uporabljajo gradivo, ki so ga prejeli, nekateri pa izberejo svoje vire.
Some teachers use the materials supplied to them, while others select their own resources.
Velik del uporabljenega gradiva so strokovne revije, na katere se je moč naročiti oz. jih izdajajo oblasti.
Specialist journals and magazines available on subscription or distributed by the authorities account for much of the material used.
Odslej bodo podobno in vedno večjo vlogo imele uporabniku prijazne in dostopne spletne strani.
Henceforth, user-friendly and accessible websites play a similar and increasing role.
V nekaterih državah članicah, npr. v Belgiji, nacionalne oblasti podrobno obveščajo učitelje s pomočjo posebnega priročnika, ko izidejo evropske publikacije ali ko so objavljene revije s tematiko, ki bi lahko pomagala izboljšati način, na katerega je evropska dimenzija vključena v učne ure ali šolski program v Evropi.
In some Member States, such as Belgium, the national executives keep their teachers as well informed and equipped as possible via their "Vademecum", when European publications are released or when journals covering aspects that would help improve the way the European dimension is incorporated into lessons or curricula in Europe are published.
Oblasti prav tako pripravijo posebne pakete, ki vključujejo učbenike, brošure, videe ali CD-ROM-e, ki jih nato razdelijo učiteljem in njihovim študentom.
Special packs containing textbooks, brochures, videos or CD-ROM are also produced by the authorities and circulated to teachers and their students.
Na Malti se npr. tovrsten paket, poimenovan "V iskanju Evrope", uporablja za evropske študije.
In Malta, for example, one such pack known as "In search of Europe" is used for European studies.
Te pobude sicer obstajajo, vendar sta njihov vpliv in učinkovitost odvisna od šol, finančnih sredstev in razpoložljivosti novih informacijskih tehnologij.
Such initiatives exist but their impact and efficiency depend on the schools, the budget and the new information technologies available.
V zvezi s tem ima EU pomembno vlogo.
The role of the EU is therefore significant in this respect.
Omejitve in ovire
Limits and obstacles
Koncept evropske dimenzije v izobraževanju ostaja nejasen in ga je treba natančneje opredeliti, da bi ga lahko konkretno in učinkovito izvajali pri uporabi učnega gradiva držav članic EU.
The concept of the European dimension in education remains quite vague, and needs to be more clearly identifiable in order to be concretely and efficiently implemented in the teaching materials of the EU Member States.
Čeprav so številne učne ure namenjene obravnavanju evropske dimenzije, nimajo vedno želenega rezultata.
Although many lessons are intended to evoke the European dimension, they do not always have the desired result.
Zaradi evropske dimenzije se v zvezi s šolskimi programi v Evropi postavljajo bistvena vprašanja: Kako lahko z nacionalnimi šolskimi programi spodbujamo razumevanje tako nacionalnega kot evropskega vidika?
The European dimension poses crucial questions for the curricular systems of Europe: How can the national school curricula promote both national and European understanding?
Kako lahko EU, ob spoštovanju pristojnosti držav članic na področju izobraževanja, dopolnjuje nacionalne šolske programe, zlasti glede izboljšanja učnega gradiva, ki ga imajo učitelji na voljo, da bi okrepila koncept evropske dimenzije?
How can the EU, while respecting the competence of Member States in education complement the national school curricula, especially in improving teaching materials available to teachers in order to reinforce the concept of the European dimension?
Nekatere ovire in težave, s katerimi se trenutno soočajo učitelji, so edinstvene za posamezno državo, medtem ko so druge povezane s potrebo po usklajevanju.
Some obstacles and difficulties which currently face teachers are unique to a particular country, whilst others are linked to the need for coordination.
V mnogih državah učitelji niso vedno ustrezno usposobljeni, njihovi finančni viri pa so včasih premajhni.
In many countries, teachers do not always possess all the necessary skills and their financial resources are sometimes wanting.
Med glavnimi ovirami so neusklajenost pobud, premajhna prepoznavnost in dostopnost ter nezadostna ali neprimerna orodja za izpolnjevanje teh nalog.
The main obstacles include a lack of coordination between initiatives, a lack of visibility and accessibility, as well as inadequate or unsuitable tools for carrying out these tasks.
Predlogi in priporočeni ukrepi:
Suggestions and recommended measures
- zagotavljanje lažjega dostopa do evropske dimenzije v izobraževanju in pomoč učiteljem pri učinkovitem vključevanju evropske dimenzije v učne ure;
- Facilitating the approach to the European dimension in education, assisting teachers on how to incorporate the European dimension efficiently in their lessons.
- doseganje največjega možnega vpliva evropskih pobud z večjo prepoznavnostjo, dopolnjevanjem in usklajevanjem pobud, da se opazijo in ustrezno zapolnijo vrzeli, ter izboljševanje konvencionalnih učnih virov, s pomočjo katerih je že bila okrepljena evropska dimenzija v nacionalnih šolskih programih;
- Optimising the impact of European initiatives by boosting the visibility, complementarity and coordination of initiatives in order to highlight any gaps and to fill them accordingly and improving conventional teaching resources which have already helped to strengthen the European dimension in national curricula.
- omogočanje splošnega dostopa do informacij o evropski dimenziji in zagotavljanje najboljšega dostopa za vse, zlasti pa učitelje, do vseh ustreznih podatkov, ter spodbujanje izmenjave najboljših praks med vsemi državami članicami.
- Providing universal access to information on the European dimension ensuring optimum access for all, and specifically teachers, to any information liable to concern them and e ncouraging an exchange of best practice between all Member States.
Še posebej pomembno je, da je razumevanje srednje- in vzhodnoevropskih vprašanj vključeno v nacionalne programe izobraževanja držav članic, ki so bile v EU pred letom 2004, s čimer se odpravi pomanjkanje podatkov, ki izvira iz desetletja trajajoče razdeljenosti Evrope po vojni.
It is particularly important that an understanding of Central and Eastern European issues be included in the national educational programmes of the pre-2004 Member States to offset the lack of information during the decades of Europe's post war division.
Pobude za dopolnitev nacionalnih šolskih programov z ustreznimi ukrepi podpore za vključitev evropske dimenzije
Initiatives to complement school curricula providing appropriate support measures to include the European Dimension
o predlogu Okvirnega sklepa Sveta o upoštevanju obsodb med državami članicami Evropske unije v novem kazenskem postopku
on the proposal for a Council Framework Decision on taking account of convictions in the Member States of the European Union in the course of new criminal proceedings
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije ( KOM(2005)0091 )
– having regard to the Commission proposal ( COM(2005)0091 )
– ob upoštevanju člena 34(2)(b) Pogodbe o EU,
– having regard to Article 34(2)(b) of the EU Treaty,
– ob upoštevanju člena 39(1) Pogodbe EU, v skladu s katerim se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C6-0235/2005 ),
– having regard to Article 39(1) of the EU Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C6‑0235/2005 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve ( A6-0268/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs ( A6-0268/2006 ),
(6) Morebitni vpis obsodbe, izrečene v drugi državi članici, v kazensko evidenco države članice v zvezi z državljani ali osebami, ki prebivajo v njej, mora upoštevati enaka pravila, kakor če bi šlo za obsodbo na nacionalni ravni, in ne sme biti vzrok za to, da so osebe, ki so bile obsojene v drugih državah članicah, obravnavane slabše kakor tiste, obsojene v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo.
(6) The entry in the criminal record of a Member State of convictions against nationals or residents handed down in another Member State must be governed by the same rules as if it had been handed down by a national court and may not cause persons convicted in other Member States to be treated more unfavourably than those who have been convicted by national courts.
Določbe glede nacionalnih kazenskih evidenc bi bilo treba iz tega okvirnega sklepa odstraniti in se s to zadevo ukvarjati v okviru predloga Okvirnega sklepa Sveta o pripravi in vsebini izmenjave podatkov, izpisanih iz kazenske evidence, med državami članicami (poročilo Diaz de Mera) (KOM(2005)609).
Provisions concerning the national criminal records should be removed from this Framework Decision and this matter should be addressed in the context of the draft Framework Decision on the organisation and content of the exchange of information extracted from criminal records between Member States (Diaz de Mera report) (COM(2005)690).
(7) Ta sklep mora nadomestiti določbe o upoštevanju kazenskih obsodb iz Evropske konvencije z dne 28. maja 1970 o mednarodni veljavnosti kazenskih sodb.
(7) This decision is to replace the provisions concerning the taking into consideration of criminal judgments in the Convention of 28 May 1970 on the International Validity of Criminal Judgments.
(7) Ta okvirni sklep velja za države članice in ne posega v določbe o upoštevanju kazenskih obsodb iz Evropske konvencije z dne 28. maja 1970 o mednarodni veljavnosti kazenskih sodb.
(7) This Framework Decision applies between Member States without prejudice to the provisions concerning the taking into consideration of criminal judgments in the Convention of 28 May 1970 on the International Validity of Criminal Judgments.
Glej obrazložitev poročevalca k členu 7.
See rapporteur's justification to Article 7.
Cilj tega okvirnega sklepa je določiti pogoje, na podlagi katerih država članica v novem kazenskem postopku proti isti osebi upošteva obsodbe, izrečene proti tej osebi v drugi državi članici za druga dejstva , ali jih vpiše v svojo kazensko evidenco .
The purpose of this Framework Decision is to determine the conditions in which a Member State takes into account, in the course of new criminal proceedings against the same person, convictions handed down in another Member State for different facts or enters such convictions in the criminal record .
Cilj tega okvirnega sklepa je določiti pogoje, na podlagi katerih država članica v kazenskem postopku proti osebi upošteva predhodne obsodbe, izrečene proti tej isti osebi v drugi državi članici za druga dejstva.
The purpose of this Framework Decision is to determine the conditions in which a Member State takes into account, in the course of criminal proceedings against a person, previous convictions handed down in another Member State against the same person for different facts.
Določbe glede nacionalnih kazenskih evidenc bi bilo treba iz tega okvirnega sklepa odstraniti in se s to zadevo ukvarjati v okviru predloga Okvirnega sklepa Sveta o pripravi in vsebini izmenjave podatkov, izpisanih iz kazenske evidence, med državami članicami (poročilo Diaz de Mera) (KOM(2005)609).
Provisions concerning the national criminal records should be removed from this Framework Decision and this matter should be addressed in the context of the draft Framework Decision on the organisation and content of the exchange of information extracted from criminal records between Member States (Diaz de Mera report) (COM(2005)690) .
Besedilo je preoblikovano, da se uskladi z besedilom člena 3, odstavka 1.
The wording is redrafted to be in accordance with the wording of the Article 3 paragraph 1.
(Ne zadeva slovenske različice.)
This Framework Decision may not have the effect of amending the obligation to respect the fundamental rights and fundamental legal principles as enshrined in Article 6 of the Treaty.
Ne zadeva slovenske različice.
This is a correction of what is obviously a typing mistake and a clarification of the name of the legal document.
a) „obsodba“ vsako pravnomočno kazensko razsodbo ali odločitev upravnega organa, proti kateri je možna pritožba pred organom, pristojnim zlasti za kazenske zadeve , ki ugotovi krivdo osebe za kaznivo dejanje ali dejanje, ki je po zakonodaji države kaznivo kot kršitev zakonodaje ;
(a) “conviction” means any final decision of a criminal court or of an administrative authority whose decision can be appealed against in the criminal courts establishing guilt of a criminal offence or an act punishable in accordance with national law as an offence against the law;
a) „obsodba“ vsako pravnomočno razsodbo sodišča , ki v kazenskem postopku ugotovi krivdo osebe za dejanje, ki je po nacionalnem pravu kaznivo;
(a) “conviction” means any final court decision establishing in criminal proceedings guilt of a criminal offence under national law;
Opredelitev, ki jo predlaga Komisija, se ne ujema s sodnimi sistemi vseh držav članic, zlasti kar zadeva odločitev upravnega organa, in lahko povzroči zmedo.
The definition proposed by the Commission does not seem to correspond to judicial systems of all the Member States, especially as regards decisions of an administrative authority, and may create confusion.
b) „kazenska evidenca“ nacionalni register ali nacionalne registre, ki vsebujejo obsodbe v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo.
(b) “criminal record”: the national register or registers recording convictions in accordance with national law.
Vsaka država članica za obsodbe, izrečene v drugih državah članicah, v pravilih, ki jih sama določi, predvidi pravne učinke, enakovredne obsodbam na nacionalni ravni, kadar gre za nov kazenski postopek za druga dejstva .
Each Member State shall, in the course of new criminal proceedings for different facts, attach to convictions handed down in the other Member States in accordance with rules determined by them legal effects that are equivalent to those they attach to national convictions.
Vsaka država članica zagotovi, da njeni pristojni nacionalni organi in sodišča ali tribunali v kazenskem postopku proti osebi upoštevajo prejšnje obsodbe, izrečene proti tej osebi za druga dejstva v drugih državah članicah, v skladu z njihovo nacionalno zakonodajo in zanje predvidijo iste pravne učinke, kot so predvideni za prejšnje obsodbe na nacionalni ravni, vendar pod pogojem, da osebe niso obravnavane manj ugodno, kot bi bile obravnavane, če bi bile prejšnje obsodbe izrečene na nacionalni ravni.
Each Member State shall ensure that , in the course of criminal proceedings brought against a person, its competent national authorities and courts or tribunals take into account previous convictions handed down in other Member States against the same person for different facts in accordance with their national law and attach to them the same legal effects as they attach to previous national convictions , provided that such persons are not treated more unfavourably than they would have been if the previous convictions had been national convictions.
S tem predlogom spremembe se želi zamenjati vse določbe iz člena 5 v predlogu Komisije.
This amendment aims to replace the whole of the provisions of Article 5 of the Commission proposal.
Odstavek 1 se uporablja v fazi pred sojenjem, med samim sojenjem in ob izvršitvi obsodbe, zlasti v zvezi z veljavnimi postopkovnimi pravili, vključno s tistimi o začasnem pridržanju, opredelitvi kaznivega dejanja, vrsti in višini zagrožene kazni ali pravilih za izvršitev odločbe.
Paragraph 1 shall apply at the pre-trial stage, at the trial stage itself and at the time of execution of the conviction, in particular with regard to the applicable rules of procedure , including those relating to provisional detention, the definition of the offence, the type and level of the sentence, and the rules governing the execution of the decision.
Odstavek 1 se uporablja v fazi pred sojenjem, med samim sojenjem in ob izvršitvi obsodbe, zlasti v zvezi z veljavnimi pravili, vključno s tistimi o začasnem pridržanju, opredelitvi kaznivega dejanja, vrsti in višini zagrožene kazni ali pravilih za izvršitev odločbe.
Paragraph 1 shall apply at the pre-trial stage, at the trial stage itself and at the time of execution of the conviction, in particular with regard to the applicable rules, including those relating to provisional detention, the definition of the offence, the type and level of the sentence, and the rules governing the execution of the decision.
Poročevalec meni, da določba ne bi smela biti omejena zgolj na postopkovna pravila.
The rapporteur considers that the provision should not be limited only to the rules of procedure.
Obsodbe, izrečene v drugi državi članici, se ne upoštevajo, če dejstva, ki so bila pri obsodbi temeljna, ne predstavljajo kaznivega dejanja v zakonodaji države članice.
Convictions handed down in another Member State may be disregarded where the underlying facts do not constitute an offence against the criminal law of the Member State .
Prvi odstavek se ne uporablja pri kategorijah naslednjih kršitev:
The first subparagraph shall not apply to the following categories of offences:
- udeležbi v kriminalni združbi
- participation in a criminal organisation;
- trgovini z ljudmi
- trafficking in human beings;
- spolnem izkoriščanju otrok in otroške pornografije
- sexual exploitation of children and child pornography;
- prometu s prepovedanimi drogami in psihotropnimi snovmi
- trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;
- nedovoljeni trgovini z orožjem, strelivom in eksplozivi
- trafficking in weapons, munitions and explosives;
- goljufijah, vključno pri tistih, ki ogrožajo finančne interese Evropskih skupnosti v smislu Konvencije o zaščiti finančnih interesov Evropskih skupnosti z dne 26. julija 1995
- fraud, including fraud affecting the financial interests of the European Communities within the meaning of the Convention of 26 July 1995 on the protection of the European Communities' financial interests;
- pranju denarja in premoženjske koristi, pridobljene s kaznivim dejanjem
- laundering the proceeds of crime;
- ponarejanju denarja, vključno z eurom
- counterfeiting currency, including the euro;
- računalniškem kriminalu
- computer-related crime;
- okolje-varstvenem kriminalu, tudi pri trgovini z ogroženimi živalskimi vrstami in rastlinskimi vrstami in podvrstami
- environmental crime, including trafficking in endangered animal species and in endangered plant species and varieties;
- omogočanju nedovoljenega vstopa in prebivanja
- facilitation of unauthorised entry and residence;
- umoru in hudih telesnih poškodbah
- murder, grievous bodily harm;
- nedovoljenem trgovanju s človeškimi organi in tkivi
- illicit trade in human organs and tissue;
- ugrabitvah, nezakonitem zadrževanju in zajetju talcev
- kidnapping, illegal restraint and hostage-taking;
- rasizmu in ksenofobiji
- racism and xenophobia;
- organiziranem ali oboroženem ropu
- organised or armed robbery;
- nedovoljenem prometu s kulturnimi dobrinami, vključno s starinami in umetninami
- illicit trafficking in cultural goods, including antiques and works of art;
- grožnjah in izsiljevanju
- racketeering and extortion;
- ponarejanju in piratstvu
- counterfeiting and piracy of products;
- ponarejanju uradnih dokumentov in trgovini z njimi
- forgery of administrative documents and trafficking therein;
- ponarejanju plačilnih sredstev
- forgery of means of payment;
- nedovoljeni trgovini s hormonskimi snovmi in drugimi spodbujevalci rasti
- trafficking in hormonal substances and other growth promoters;
- nedovoljeni trgovini z jedrskimi in radioaktivnimi snovmi
- trafficking in nuclear or radioactive materials;
- trgovini z ukradenimi vozili
- trafficking in stolen vehicles;
- kaznivih dejanjih, za katera je pristojno Mednarodno kazensko sodišče
- crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court;
- ugrabitvi letala ali ladje
- unlawful seizure of aircraft/ships;
- vedenju, s katerim se kršijo prometni predpisi, vključno pri kršitvah predpisov, ki se nanašajo na število ur vožnje in na čas počitka, ter predpisih o prevozu nevarnih snovi
- conduct which infringes road traffic regulations, including breaches of regulations pertaining to driving hours and rest periods and regulations on hazardous goods;
- tihotapstvu blaga
- smuggling of goods;
- kršitvi pravic intelektualne lastnine
- infringements of intellectual property rights;
- grožnjah in nasilnih dejanjih zoper osebe, vključno med športnimi dogodki
- threats and acts of violence against persons, including during sports events;
- namernem poškodovanju tuje stvari
- criminal damage;
- kaznivih dejanjih, določenih v državi članici, ki izreče obsodbo, in za katere veljajo obveznosti izvrševanja kazni na podlagi pravnih aktov, sprejetih v skladu s Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti ali v skladu z naslovom VI Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
- offences established by the convicting State and serving the purpose of implementing obligations arising from instruments adopted under the Treaty establishing the European Community or under Title VI of the Treaty on European Union.
Ob upoštevanju predlaganih sprememb prvega odstavka člena 3 ni več potrebe po neobveznih utemeljitvah za neupoštevanje prejšnjih obsodb v tujini.
Taking into account changes proposed in the Article 3 paragraph 1, there is no need for the optional grounds for not taking into account the previous foreign conviction.
V skladu z novim besedilom člena 3 pristojni nacionalni organi v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo odločajo ali in v kakšni meri bi bilo treba upoštevati prejšnje obsodbe.
According to the wording of the new Article 3, that is the discretion of competent national authorities according to their national law to decided if and to what extent previous convictions should be taken into account.
Brez poseganja v določbe odstavka 1 obsodb, izrečenih v drugi državi članici, ni treba upoštevati, kadar je obsodba v drugi državi članici v novem kazenskem postopku za druga dejstva vzrok, da je oseba obravnavana slabše, kakor bi bila obravnavana, če bi bila obsodba izrečena v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo.
Without prejudice to paragraph 1, convictions handed down in another Member State may also be disregarded where the consequence of having been convicted in another Member State on the occasion of new criminal proceedings for different facts is that the person concerned is treated more unfavourably than if the conviction had been handed down by a national court.
Kadar država članica v svojo kazensko evidenco vpiše obsodbo, izrečeno v drugi državi članici, mora vpisana kazen ustrezati dejansko izrečeni kazni, razen če je bila kazen dejansko revidirana ob njeni izvršitvi v državi članici, ki izvede vpis.
Where a Member State enters convictions handed down in another Member State in its criminal record, the amount of the penalty entered shall correspond to that of the sentence actually passed, unless the amount of the penalty has been actually reviewed when the penalty was executed in the registering Member State.