natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Odgovor je torej očiten, ko govorimo o živi živali, vendar je mnogo manj jasen, ko govorimo o mesu "teleta", če upoštevamo prehrano živali in njeno starost ob zakolu, kajti načini vzreje in potrošniške navade se med državami članicami močno razlikujejo.
The answer is evident where the live animal is concerned, but much less evident where calf meat (veal) is concerned and when the feed used and the age at which animals are slaughtered are taken into account, given that livestock rearing systems and consumption patterns vary widely between Member States.
V nekateri državah, kot je recimo Francija, je prehrana telet sestavljena pretežno iz mleka in mlečnih izdelkov, in ko ima zaklana žival več kot šest mesecev, ne govorimo več o mesu "teleta", ampak o mesu "mladega goveda".
In some countries, for example France, calves are mainly fed on milk and milk products and, if an animal is slaughtered above the age of six months, the meat is no longer referred to as 'veal', but rather as 'young bovine animal' meat.
V drugih državah, kot je Španija, se živali prehranjujejo skoraj izključno z žitaricami, ki jim je dodano nekaj krme, o mesu "teleta" ("ternera") pa lahko govorimo do 14. meseca.
In other countries, such as Spain, the animals are almost exclusively fed on cereals, supplemented with fodder, and the term 'veal' ('ternera') may be used up to the age of 14 months.
Nakratko imamo v Evropski uniji dve veliki skupini držav:
Basically, there are two major groups of countries within the EU:
‑ večino (skoraj vse države članice, vendar zlasti Francija, Nemčija, Italija, Belgija), kjer govorimo o mesu "teleta" pri živalih, ki so ob zakolu stare 8 mesecev ali manj in katerih prehrana je na osnovi mleka
- those, the majority (almost all of the Member States, and especially France, Germany, Italy and Belgium), where the term 'veal' is used for the meat of animals slaughtered before the age of eight months and fed mainly on milk;
‑ manjšino (zlasti Španija in Danska), kjer se ta oznaka ohranja do 12. ali celo 14. meseca in kjer je prehrana živali na osnovi žitaric.
- those, a minority (above all Spain and Denmark), where this term continues to be used up to the age of 12, or even 14, months and where animals are fed on cereals.
Zanimivo pa je, da se na ravni evropske zakonodaje upošteva meja 8 mesecev, zlasti pri določanju živali, upravičenih do klavne premije, ter zneska te premije (glej člen 130 Uredbe 1782/2003).
At the same time, it should be noted that, in European legislation, it is the eight‑month limit which is used in particular to determine the eligibility of animals for the slaughter premium (Article 130 of Regulation 1782/2003).
Zakaj predlog Evropske komisije
Why introduce a Commission proposal?
Prehrana in starost živali ob zakolu vplivajo na značilnosti mesa: okus, mehkost ali barvo.
The feed used and the age at which animals are slaughtered have an effect on the characteristics of meat in terms of flavour, tenderness or colour.
Ker mleko ne vsebuje železa, ki je neobhodno za tvorbo rdečih krvnih telesc in torej barve mesa, se lahko pridobi meso bele ali rožnate barve, bolj ali manj obarvano glede na druge sestavine v hrani.
As milk does not provide iron - essential for producing red blood cells and giving colour to the meat - meat ranging in colour from white to pink may be produced, according to the extent to which other components are included in the feed.
Kot poudarja Evropska komisija, "običajno ni navedeno nobeno sklicevanje na vrsto prehrane, ki so jo živali prejemale, ali na starost teh živali ob zakolu", zaradi besednih iger ob prevajanju pa so tako gospodarski subjekti kot potrošniki soočeni z zelo različnimi izdelki, ki se prodajajo pod eno samo oznako.
'As a rule', as the Commission points out, 'no reference is made to the type of feed received by the animals or their age at the time of slaughter' and, given the way in which terms may be translated, traders and consumers often find themselves faced with very different products sold under the same description.
Kot poudarja Komisija, lahko "takšna praksa ovira trgovino in spodbuja nastanek nelojalnih konkurenčnih pogojev.
As the Commission points out, 'this practice could disturb trade and encourage unfair competition.
Zaradi tega neposredno vpliva na dobro delovanje enotnega trga".
Consequently it has a direct effect on the establishment and functioning of the single market.'
Poleg tega raziskave kažejo, da predstavlja izraz "teletina" prodajno oznako z višjo vrednostjo, kar nekateri gospodarski subjekti izkoriščajo za izrazito višjo tržno ceno, prodajajo pa meso "mladega goveda", ki ima zelo drugačne organoleptične značilnosti.
Furthermore, studies show that the term 'veal' is a sales description which adds to the value of a product and that it is being used by some traders in order to obtain a significantly higher market price when selling 'young bovine animal' meat with very different organoleptic characteristics.
Tako ob odhodu mesa iz klavnic nastajajo razlike v ceni (2 do 3 EUR/kg) med živalmi, mlajšimi od 8 mesecev, in živalmi, starimi od 8 do 12 mesecev.
Ex slaughterhouse there are price differences of 2 to 3 €/kg between meat obtained from young animals aged less than eight months and those aged between eight and 12 months.
"Zaslužek" se giblje med 60 in 70 %, z viški do 100 % glede na posebno kakovost, letni čas in ugodne razmere za prodajo.
'Gains' made are between 60 and 70%, and in some cases even as high as 100%, depending on the characteristics, the season and economic factors.
Položaj telečjega mesa v Evropski uniji
The veal situation in the EU
Evropska proizvodnja je v letu 2005 nekoliko presegla 800.000 ton bruto teže zaklane živali.
European production totalled just over 800 000 tonnes, carcase weight equivalent, in 2005.
Vendar odpade 85 % te proizvodnje na samo pet držav članic: Francija = 30 %, Nizozemska = 25 %, Italija = 18 %, Belgija in Nemčija vsaka 6 %.
Some 85% of production is concentrated in just five Member States: France (30%), the Netherlands (25%), Italy (18%) and Belgium and Germany (respectively 6%).
Poraba je še bolj koncentrirana kot proizvodnja, saj samo na Francijo in Italijo skupaj odpade 70 % evropske porabe teletine.
Consumption is even more concentrated, with France and Italy alone accounting for nearly 70% of European consumption of veal.
Trenutno je trgovinska izmenjava s tretjimi državami relativno šibka, čeprav obstajajo možnosti za povečanje.
There is at present relatively little trade with third countries, although the potential exists.
Znotraj Skupnosti je vsa izmenjava omejena skorajda samo na dobavo iz Nizozemske, kar znaša približno 200.000 ton letno.
Trade within the EU is virtually confined to exports from the Netherlands, amounting to + 200 000 tonnes a year.
Italija predstavlja največje tržišče za celotno nizozemsko dobavo z 43,2 % v letu 2005, sledi ji Nemčija z 20,5 % in Francija z 19,7 %.
Italy is the main market for Dutch exports, taking 43.2 % of the total in 2005, followed by Germany and France, accounting for 20.5 % and 19.7 % respectively.
Francoska dobava je sorazmerno skromna in nestalna, najpogosteje na italijansko tržišče.
Whilst France also exports a certain amount, mainly to the Italian market, its exports are relatively modest and irregular.
Predlog Evropske komisije
Commission proposal
Komisija je izdelala svoj predlog na zahtevo nekaterih držav članic in evropskega sektorja za goveje meso, ki so želeli razjasnitev.
The Commission drew up its proposal in response to calls from a number of Member States and the European beef and veal sector for clearer rules.
Komisija predlaga vzpostavitev natančnih prodajnih oznak glede na starost ob zakolu, saj je to merilo pomembno in ga je lažje nadzorovati kot prehrano živali.
The Commission is proposing that precise sales descriptions be laid down according to the age at which an animal is slaughtered.
Predlaga oblikovanje dveh kategorij, ki bosta imeli vsaka svojo identifikacijsko črko: X za živali, ki so ob zakolu imele od 0 do 8 mesecev, in Y za živali, ki so ob zakolu imele od 9 do 12 mesecev.
The Commission is proposing the introduction of two categories and the use of a letter to identify them: X for animals slaughtered up to the age of eight months and Y for animals slaughtered between the ages of nine and 12 months.
Za prvo kategorijo se bo kot prodajna oznaka vedno uporabljal izraz "teletina".
For the first category, the sales description 'veal' is to continue to be used.
Za drugo kategorijo se bodo uporabljali drugačni izrazi (mlada govedina, "vitellone", "jungrindfleisch" itd.), razen na notranjem tržišču štirih držav (Danska, Grčija, Španija in Nizozemska), kjer se bo zaradi navad in kulturne tradicije lahko še vedno uporabljal izraz "teletina".
For the second category, different terms are to be used ('jeune bovin', 'vitellone', 'jungrindfleisch', etc.) except on the domestic market in four countries (Denmark, Greece, Spain and the Netherlands), where, in order to take account of customs and cultural traditions, the term 'veal' may continue to be used.
Izrazi "tele, teletina" ali druge prodajne oznake, opredeljene v predlogu, se torej ne bodo mogli uporabljati za etiketiranje mesa živali, starejših od dvanajst mesecev.
The term 'veal' or any other sales descriptions laid down in the proposal may no longer be used in the labelling of meat obtained from animals aged more than 12 months.
Gospodarski subjekti, ki bodo želeli dopolniti prodajne oznake iz tega predloga z drugimi podatki informativnega značaja, bodo to lahko storili.
Traders wishing to supplement the sales descriptions laid down in this proposal with other - optional - information will be permitted to do so.
Zaradi doslednosti in v izogib kakršni koli možnosti za izkrivljanje konkurence morajo za meso, uvoženo iz tretjih držav, tudi veljati določbe te uredbe.
For reasons of consistency, and in order to avoid any risk of distortion of competition, meat imported from third countries must also be subject to the provisions of this proposal for a regulation.
Že nekaj let se za trženje mesa, pridobljenega iz goveda, starega največ dvanajst mesecev poskušajo oblikovati usklajena pravila za celotno evropsko ozemlje.
For many years efforts have been made to find a way of introducing EU-wide harmonised rules on the marketing of meat obtained from bovine animals aged 12 months or less.
V Franciji so s prvimi poskusi začeli že na začetku devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja, vendar je bilo vse prekinjeno ob pojavu bolezni norih krav, nato pa se je nadaljevalo po letu 2000.
In France, initial work was done at the beginning of the 1990s; the BSE crisis put a stop to that work for a time and it was resumed at the start of the 2000s.
Poročevalka se torej lahko samo veseli predloga Evropske komisije, ki je opravila odlično delo na tem področju, da bi našla izvirno in uravnoteženo rešitev.
Your rapporteur therefore welcomes the proposal by the Commission, which has done excellent work in this area in order to find an original, balanced solution.
Uskladitev je nujno potrebna, da ne bi več prihajalo do izkrivljanja konkurence in razdrobljenega tržišča zaradi ukrepov, sprejetih na nacionalni ravni, kot se je to zgodilo zaradi italijanskega odloka o uporabi izraza "teletina" samo za meso živali, mlajše od 8 mesecev in z največ 185 kg teže zaklane živali.
Harmonisation is essential in order to put an end to a situation that is leading to distortion of competition and also in order to prevent the market from becoming fragmented as a result of measures taken at national level, such as the Italian decree aimed at limiting the use of the term 'veal' to meat obtained from animals aged less than eight months with a maximum carcase weight of 185 kg.
Ta ukrep je bil preklican po predstavitvi predloga Komisije, vendar ni zagotovila, da se v primeru njegovega neuspeha ne bi zopet pojavile takšne pobude.
The measure in question was suspended after the Commission put forward its proposal, but it is perfectly possible that, if the proposal fails to be adopted, similar initiatives could emerge.
Če je namen dajanje prednosti prodajni oznaki, ki velja v državah potrošnicah, se poročevalka strinja s predlogom Komisije, da izključi s področja izvajanja uredbe izdelke s kontrolirano označbo porekla in z zaščiteno geografsko označbo, ker se tako omogoči tem zelo značilnim proizvodnjam s posebnimi specifikacijami, da povsod ohranijo svojo prodajno oznako.
Whilst the objective is to give priority to the sales descriptions that apply in consumer countries, your rapporteur approves the Commission's decision to exclude geographical indications and designations of origin from the scope of the regulation, enabling these very typical products, to which specific requirements apply, to continue to use their own sales description everywhere.
Prav tako se poročevalka strinja, da gospodarski subjekti ohranijo možnost, da na etiketo dodajajo druge informacije, ki po njihovi presoji dajejo izdelku večjo vrednost (na primer prehrana).
Your rapporteur also welcomes the fact that traders are being allowed to supplement information on labels, which gives them the option of providing any additional information that they consider adds to the value of their products, for example the type of feed used.
Vendar je treba pojasniti nekatere točke.
However, a number of points need to be clarified.
Po mnenju poročevalke je največja pomanjkljivosti tega predloga dejstvo, da ne predvideva sistema kaznovanja.
In your rapporteur's view, the main gap in the proposal is the failure to provide for a system of penalties.
Treba je torej sprejeti določbo, ki bo omogočala državam članicam, da v primeru neupoštevanja veljavnih določb, sprejmejo kazni, ki bodo sorazmerne in bodo odvračale od nadaljnjih kršitev.
A provision should therefore be laid down allowing the Member States to impose proportionate and dissuasive penalties in the event of failure to comply with the rules laid down.
Predlog Komisije je rezultat občutljivega sporazumnega dogovora, ki je nastal po dolgotrajnem usklajevanju.
The Commission proposal is the result of a delicate compromise which it has taken a long time to reach.
Treba je torej izključiti vsakršno dodatno odstopanje, ki bi privedlo do razveljavitve celotnega predloga.
It is therefore essential to see to it that any further derogation that could lead to the whole proposal becoming unravelled is ruled out.
Predlog Uredbe Sveta o trženju mesa, pridobljenega iz goveda, starega največ dvanajst mesecev
Proposal for a Council regulation on the marketing of the meat of bovine animals aged twelve months or less
o predlogu odločbe Sveta o smernicah za politike zaposlovanja držav članic
on the proposal for a Council decision on guidelines for the Employment Policies of the Member States
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Svetu ( KOM(2006)0815 )
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council ( COM(2006)0815 )
– ob upoštevanju člena 128(2) Pogodbe ES, v skladu s katerim se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C6‑0036/2007 ),
– having regard to Article 128(2) of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C6-0036/2007 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve ( A6‑0008/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs ( A6-0008/2007 ),
Med celovitim pregledom smernic za zaposlovanje, predvidenim za leto 2008, je Evropskemu parlamentu treba dati potreben čas, v nobenem primeru pa ne manj kot pet mesecev, da bo lahko izpolnil svojo posvetovalno vlogo, kot je določeno v članu 128(2) Pogodbe o ES.
The European Parliament should be given the necessary time , and in any event no less than five months , to fulfil its consultative role , as defined in Article 128(2) of the Treaty establishing the European Community , during the full revision of the Employment Guidelines, which is scheduled to take place in 2008.
V zahtevi je upoštevano, da se bodo smernice leta 2008 lahko bistveno spremenile, zato je treba dati Evropskemu parlamentu potrebni čas, da bo lahko v celoti opravil svojo posvetovalno vlogo, kot je določeno v členu 128(2) Pogodbe o ES.
This request takes into account that the 2008 Employment Guidelines may change substantially and, for that occasion, the European Parliament should be given the necessary time to fully implement its consultation role, as defined in Article 128 (2) of the Treaty establishing the European Community.
Poročevalec in koordinatorji odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve so se odločili, da bodo vložili le postopkovni predlog spremembe s sklicevanjem na pravico Parlamenta do ustreznega posvetovanja o prihodnjih smernicah za zaposlovanje.
The draftsperson and the coordinators of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs decided to put forward only a "procedural amendment" with reference to the Parliament's right for a proper consultation on the next Employment Guidelines.
Leta 2005 se je z revidirano lizbonsko strategijo začel nov triletni ciklus upravljanja, ki povezuje smernice za zaposlovanje in splošne smernice za gospodarsko politiko ter omogoča državam članicam, da nacionalne lizbonske programe ukrojijo tako, da bodo ustrezale položaju v posamezni državi.
Launched in 2005 with the revision of the Lisbon strategy, the new three year cycle of governance, which brings the Employment Guidelines (EGs) and the Broad Economics Policy Guidelines (BEPGs) together, allows Member states to tailor the national Lisbon programmes to cater for their national situations.
Letošnja ocena nacionalnih programov reform, ki jo je izvedla Komisija, je pokazala, da zaposlovanje narašča in brezposelnost pada.
This year assessment of the national reform programmes by the Commission shows that employment is increasing and unemployment falling.
Rast produktivnosti in kakovost zaposlitev pa sta manjši od evropskih potreb.
However, productivity growth and quality of jobs remain below Europe's needs.
Čeprav poročila o izvajanju kažejo, da so države članice sprejele mnoge potrebne ukrepe za izvajanje teh programov, jih je pri zaposlovanju samo nekaj uporabilo celovit pristop po življenjskih obdobjih.
Indeed, despite that the Implementation Reports demonstrate that Member States have taken many of the necessary steps to implement the programmes, only a few Member States have adopted a fully integrated "lifecycle approach" to employment.
Potrebnega bo več prizadevanja za dosego cilja, zastavljenega lansko leto, da naj bi bila vsakemu mlademu človeku, ki opusti šolo oziroma fakulteto, v šestih mesecih brezposelnosti ponujena zaposlitev, usposabljanje ali drug zaposlitveni ukrep.
More efforts are needed to hit the target agreed last year for every young person who has left school or university to be offered a job, training or other employability measure within six months of becoming unemployed.
V mnogih državah članicah ostajajo velike tudi razlike med spoloma, kot je še vedno problematična tudi dostopnost cenovno ugodnega otroškega varstva, zaradi česar je težko usklajevati poklicno in zasebno življenje.
Gender gaps remain also wide and availability of affordable child care is still a problem in a number of Member States which makes it more difficult to reconcile work and private life.
Poleg tega države članice le delno napredujejo pri posodabljanju zakonodaje za varstvo zaposlitve.
Moreover, Member States are showing limited progress on modernising their employment protection legislation.
Ob upoštevanju splošnega položaja je poročevalec prepričan, da bi Evropski parlament okrepil svoj prispevek k boljšemu upravljanju lizbonske strategije, če bi mu bilo dano dovolj časa (ne manj kot pet mesecev), da bi v polnosti opravil svojo posvetovalno vlogo pri oblikovanju smernic, ki bi jih države članice upoštevale pri svoji zaposlovalni politiki.
Taking into account this overall situation, the draftsperson believes that the European Parliament would enhance its contribution to a better governance of the Lisbon strategy if the necessary time (and no less than five months) is given to the EP to fully implement its consultation role in drawing up guidelines which Member states shall take into account in their employment policies.
Poleg tega bi Parlament lahko prevzel obsežnejšo vlogo pri spremljanju napredka v državah članicah; institucije Skupnosti, tudi Parlament, bi morale namreč odločneje izpostaviti pomanjkljivosti v programih držav članic.
Moreover, considering that the Community institutions, including the European Parliament, now need to be more assertive in pointing out weaknesses in Member state reform programmes, the EP could play a more extensive role in monitoring Member State progress.
Glede na priporočila, prilagojena posameznim državam, bi Parlament lahko zastavil vprašanje, pod kakšnimi pogoji in v kakšni obliki bi bila ta priporočila najkoristnejša.
With regard to country-specific recommendations, the issues the EP might raise is what circumstances and in what form nationally-tailored recommendation could be most useful.
Kot eden od glavnih akterjev političnega razvoja ima Parlament tudi politično moč, da okrepi svoje prizadevanje za kakovostnejšo javno razpravo o gospodarski reformi in za spodbujanje zaposlovanja.
As one of the key actors in the political process, the European Parliament has also the political power to intensify its efforts to raise the quality of the public debate on economic reform and to foster employment.
Predlog odločbe Sveta o smernicah za politike zaposlovanja držav članic
Proposal for a Council decision on guidelines for the Employment Policies of the Member States
VRNITEV ZADEVE ODBORU................................................................................................11
REFERRAL BACK TO COMMITTEE.....................................................................................11
– ob upoštevanju člena 37 Pogodbe o ES, v skladu s katerim se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C6‑0235/2006 ),
– having regard to Article 37 of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C6‑0235/2006 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 51 in člena 52(3) Poslovnika,
– having regard to Rules 51 and 52(3) of its Rules of Procedure,
– ob upoštevanju drugega poročila Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja ( A6‑0009/2007 ),
– having regard to the second report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development ( A6‑0009/2007 ),
Postopek v Evropskem parlamentu
Procedure in the European Parliament
Predlog Komisije o uvedbi prostovoljne modulacije je bil najprej zavrnjen v Odboru za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja s 3 glasovi proti ter v Odbor za proračun, kjer zavrnitvi ni nihče nasprotoval.
The Commission proposal on voluntary modulation was initially rejected in the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development with three votes against, and in the Committee on Budgets unopposed.
Prav tako je bil predlog z veliko večino 559 proti 64 glasov (16 vzdržanih) zavrnjen na plenarnem zasedanju 14. novembra 2006.
On 14 November 2006, plenary then likewise rejected the proposal by an overwhelming majority (559 votes to 64, with 16 abstentions).
Komisija svojega predloga ni umaknila.
The Commission did not withdraw its proposal.
Svet se še vedno močno nagiba k spremembi predloga Komisije, in sicer na način, ki bi prostovoljno in obvezno modulacijo ločil drugo od druge do takšne mere, da bi bilo prostovoljno modulacijo po letu 2008 izredno težko pretvoriti v obvezno.
Within the Council there is still a strong inclination to amend the Commission proposal in such a way as to make voluntary and compulsory modulation so remote from each other that it would be extremely difficult to convert voluntary into compulsory modulation after 2008.
Razprave v odborih in na plenarnem zasedanju so pokazale, da glede zagotavljanja zadostnega financiranja 2. stebra kmetijske politike obstaja široko soglasje, ki presega razhajanja med političnimi skupinami.
The debates in the committees and in plenary showed that there was a large measure of agreement, across political group lines, that the 2nd pillar of agricultural policy should be adequately funded.