natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
12. poziva k sprejetju pojma "pozitivnih obvez", ki državne in nedržavne subjekte zakonsko obvezujejo k zagotavljanju takšne zastopanosti romskih žensk, ki bo sorazmerna z njihovo prisotnostjo v lokalni skupnosti;
Urges the adoption of the concept of “positive obligations”, whereby state and non-state entities are required by law to ensure that Romani women are represented proportionate to their presence in the local population;
18. poziva institucije EU, da kot ključno merilo za ocenjevanje stanja pripravljenosti za pristop k Evropski uniji vzamejo razmere romskih žensk v državah kandidatkah, vključno z razmerami romskih žensk v tistih kandidatkah, ki niso tradicionalno ali neposredno povezane z romsko problematiko;
Urges the EU institutions to take as a key criterion for evaluating states of readiness for accession to the European Union the situation of Romani women in candidate countries, including the situation of Romani women in those candidate countries not traditionally or readily associated with Roma issues;
Medtem ko sem pripravljala osnutek poročila, sem razpravljala tako z javno in zasebno sfero znotraj Evropske unije.
While preparing the draft of my report, I have had discussions with both public and private parties in the European Union.
Ti stiki so vključevali:
These contacts included:
- izmenjavo mnenj s članicami Pobude romskih žensk,
- an exchange of views with Roma Women's Initiative.
- kot ženska romskega porekla sem na lastni koži doživljala diskriminacijo, več ali manj enako tej, s katero se soočajo romske ženske po Evropi,
- As a woman of Roma origin, I have experienced first hand much of the same discrimination that faces Romani women across Europe.
- kot antropologinja sem preučevala položaj romskih žensk tako, da sem obiskovala romske skupnosti in bila osebno priča njihovim izkušnjam.
- As an anthropologist, I have studied the situation of Romani women by visiting Romani communities and personally observing their oxperiences.
Kot poslanka Evropskega parlamenta sem lani obiskala Grčijo in Makedonijo, in bila neposredna priča večanja viktimizacije romskih žensk,
As an MEP, last year, when I visited Greece and Macedonia, I witnessed more of the victimization of Romani women first hand.
- javno razpravo o problematiki romskih žensk v Evropskem parlamentu ob sodelovanju predstavnic nevladnih organizacij, ki se ukvarjajo s položajem romskih žensk,
- a public hearing on the issue of Roma women in the European Parliament with the participation of representatives from Roma women NGOs,
- izmenjavo mnenj, ki je potekala 27. septembra 2004 z evropskim komisarjem za zaposlovanje in enake možnosti Vladimirjem Špidlo o primerih prisilne sterilizacije romskih žensk.
- an exchange of views with Vladimir Spidla, the European Commissioner for Employment and Gender Equality, on the 27th of September, 2004, on the forced sterilization cases experienced by Roma women,
Poročevalka obžaluje, da poročilo o projektu: Ekonomski in socialni položaj romskih žensk (RomWom) berlinskega Inštituta za primerjalne socialne raziskave ni moglo biti vključeno v to poročilo, ker do zaključka tega poročila njihove ugotovitve še niso bile dokončno oblikovane.
The rapporteur regrets that the Report of the Project: The Economic and Social Situation of Roma Women (RomWom) by the Berlin Institute for Comparative Social Research could not be used in this report since the conclusions of the RomWom report were not fully completed by the completion of this report.
To poročilo, ki je del serije poročil o revščini in socialni izključenosti, pa tudi o enakih možnostih, je prvo, ki poudarja zapleteno in raznovrstno diskriminacijo, s katero se soočajo romske ženske v državah članicah Evropske unije.
This report, as part of a series on poverty and social exclusion as well as on equal opportunities, is the first, which emphasizes the complex, multiple discrimination faced by Romani women in the member states of European Union.
Ta diskriminacija ne izhaja le iz njihovega spola, temveč tudi iz pripadnosti etnični skupini, vzrok za to pa je vsepovsod razširjeno "proti ciganstvo".
Romani women throughout Europe face discrimination not only because of their gender, but also on account of the ethnic group to which they belong due to widespread anti-Gypsyism.
Številne težave romskih žensk pa izhajajo tudi iz raznolikosti romske populacije širom po Evropski uniji.
In the same time the diversity of Romani population across EU gives a range of problems faced by Romani women.
Izjemna zapletenost problematike, ki kliče po analizi, izhaja iz omenjenih raznovrstnih okoliščin
The extreme complexity of the issue to be analysed results from this variety of situations
V poročilu ES "Položaj Romov v razširjeni Evropski uniji" se uporablja terminologija Romi, Cigani in potujoči, da bi tako zajeli raznolikost skupin. .
In the EC Report “ The Situation of Roma in an Enlarged European Union” its used the terminology Roma, Gypsy, Travellers in order to cover the diversity of groups. .
Pri analizi težav romskih žensk smo zato upoštevali nekatera merila: skupino Romov, ki ji ženske pripadajo, kraj bivanja – mesto ali podeželje, zakonski stan: poročene in samske ženske (v to kategorijo spada tudi skupina mater samohranilk), njihova socialna skupina, kulturne posebnosti večinskega prebivalstva, veroizpoved.
Therefore, some criteria have be borne in mind when analysing the problems faced by Romani women: the group of Roma to which women belong, their place of living – urban or rural, their marital status: married and single women (within the latter category, we also have the group of the single mothers), the social group to which they belong, the specificities of the culture of the majority population, their religion.
Vendar se kljub razlikam pri večini pojavlja določeno število enakih težav, kot na primer: diskriminacija pri izobraževanju – s strani šole in skupnosti –, zaposlovanju in dostopu do zdravstvenega varstva.
However the differences, a set of problems is to be encountered by majority of them such as: discrimination in education – both from school and community-, employment, and access to health care.
Čeprav se obstoj diskriminacije romskega prebivalstva vse bolj priznava, pa se je izboljšalo zelo malo stvari
Although there has been an increased recognition of the discrimination that Romani population faces, very little has been improved
Raznovrstna diskriminacija in socialna izključenost romskih žensk še utrjujeta krog revščine, v katerega so bile mnoge rojene, in jim jemljeta njihovo človeško dostojanstvo.
The multiple discrimination and social exclusion of Romani women exacerbates the cycle of poverty into which many of them are born, and deprives them of their human dignity.
Kljub temu, da so prizadevanja za obravnavo raznolikosti evropskih populacij vse večja, pa pri romskih ženskah politika enakosti spolov temelji na ravni (ustrezni za Evropejko srednjega razreda), ki bo romskim ženskam in drugim na rob potisnjenim in socialno izključenim ženskam težko dosegljiva.
Nevertheless, there is an increased effort to address the diversity of European populations but regarding Romani women we find that the gender equality policies start from a “given” (correct for middle class European), which is faraway to be achieved by Romani women and other marginalized and socially excluded women.
Manjšine in še posebej romske ženske si zelo želijo sodelovati v politiki in dejavnostih držav članic ali institucij Evropske unije, ko gre za obravnavo enakosti spolov in rasne ter etnične diskriminacije
There is a cry of minority and in special Romani women to find themselves in the policies and actions of the member states as well as European Union’s Institutions when addressing both gender equality and racial and ethnic discrimination
Glej "Romske ženske v Evropski uniji: Realnost in izzivi" Nicoleta Bitu, Program mreže žensk OSI, Pobuda romskih žensk, predstavitev pred Odborom Femm EP, Položaj romskih žensk v EU, 23. november 2005. .
See “Romani Women in the European Union: Realities and Challenges” Nicoleta Bitu , OSI Network Women Program, Romani Women Initiative, presentation at the Hearing of the EP Femm committee, Situation of Roma women in the EU, 23 November 2005. .
Kot njihovi vrstniki moškega spola so mnoge romske deklice popolnoma izključene iz izobraževalnih sistemov ali pa jih pošljejo v ločene šole ali razrede – pogosto v "posebne razrede" – ki ne ustrezajo njihovim izobraževalnim potrebam.
Like their male counterparts, many Romani girls are either excluded completely from education systems or they are placed into segregated schools or classes - often "special classes" - which do not meet their educational needs.
Takšno rasno razločevanje v kombinaciji s pristranskim odnosom učiteljev pri otrocih še povečuje občutek manjvrednosti.
This racial segregation combined with biased attitudes of teachers contributes to feelings of inferiority among the children.
Vendar se romska dekleta pri svojem izobraževanju soočajo še z dodatno oviro, kajti velikokrat so prisiljene opustiti šolanje v izjemno zgodnji starosti, da bi pomagale skrbeti za mlajše brate in sestre ali prevzele odgovornosti v gospodinjstvu.
However, female Romani students encounter an additional obstacle to their education, as they are often forced to leave school at an extremely young age to help care for younger siblings or to carry out other household responsibilities.
Tudi siljenje v zgodnjo poroko zmanjšuje možnosti romskih deklet, da bi dokončale šolanje
Pressure to marry early also detracts from Roma girls' chances of completing their education.
Glej, npr., A Place at the Policy Table (Sodelovanje pri političnih odločitvah) , poročilo Inštituta za odprto družbo o Forumu romskih žensk, 29. junija 2003. .
See, for example, A Place at the Policy Table , report on the Romani women's Forum of the Open Society Institute, 29 June 2003.
Ker je šolanje eden od najučinkovitejših načinov, kako ubežati revščini, bo zaradi omenjene dvojne diskriminacije ta korak zanje še posebej težak.
Since education is one of the most important tools for escaping from poverty, the dual discrimination faced by Romani women in the field of education means that they will have a particularly difficult time escaping poverty.
Romske ženske se soočajo s predsodki pri zaposlovanju, napredovanju in pri plači.
Roma women face prejudice in hiring, promotion and salary.
Še več, mnoge romske ženske ostajajo popolnoma izključene iz gospodarskih dejavnosti, saj jih ovirajo omejene priložnosti za izobraževanje, neustrezne bivalne razmere, pomanjkljiva zdravstvena oskrba, tradicionalna vloga spolov in splošna odrinjenost iz večinske skupnosti.
Moreover, many Roma women remain entirely excluded from the formal economy, constrained by limited educational opportunities, inadequate housing, and poor healthcare, traditional gender roles and general marginalization from the majority communities.
Ponekod je stopnja nezaposlenosti med odraslimi romskimi ženskami nekajkrat večja kot pri večinskem prebivalstvu.
The unemployment rate among adult Romani women is in some places many times higher than that of the majority population.
Po vsej Evropski uniji prejema romsko prebivalstvo in ženske nižje plače kot po rasi večinsko prebivalstvo in moški.
Throughout the Union, both the Romani population in general and women receive lower wages than racial majority populations and men.
Romske ženske se soočajo z diskriminacijo tudi, ko gre za dostop do zdravstvenega varstva
Romani women also face discrimination in terms of accessing health care.
Evropski center za spremljanje rasizma in ksenofobije.
European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia.
Premagovanje ovir – romske ženske in dostop do zdravstvenega varstva (2003). .
Breaking the Barriers - Romani Women and Access to Public Health Care (2003).
V različnih državah Evrope splošni zdravniki Romom nočejo nuditi zdravniške oskrbe, češ da je zanje "odgovoren nekdo drug".
In various European countries, Roma are refused healthcare by general practitioners on the grounds that they are “someone else’s responsibility.”
Objekti so pogosto prostorsko ločeni, ker naj bi bile romske ženske "umazane", ker naj bi bile "tatice" in "nesocializirane".
Facilities are often spatially segregated on the basis that Romani women are “dirty,” “thieves,” and “anti-social."
Obstaja dokumentacija, ki kaže na to, da naj bi imele romske ženske mnogokrat dostop do zdravstvenega varstva samo v izjemno nujnih primerih, a včasih niti takrat.
There is documentation suggesting that Romani women often only have access to health care in the case of an extreme emergency, and sometimes not even in that case.
Zato pogosto nimajo dostopa do osnovne ali preventivne zdravstvene oskrbe.
Romani women are therefore often without access to primary or preventative health care.
Posledica tega je, da je po poročilih življenjska doba romskih žensk ponekod do 10 let krajša kot pri večini žensk, stopnja umrljivosti otrok pa veliko večja.
The result is that the life expectancy of Romani women in some places is reportedly shorter by 10 years than that of majority women, and child mortality rates are much higher.
V zvezi s pravico do rojevanja otrok obstajajo poročila o primerih sterilizacije v dveh državah članicah.
In terms of reproductive rights there have been in the last year reported cases of sterilization in two member countries.
Kljub obstoječim dokazom pa vlade žrtvam niso dodelile odškodnine, ki jim pripada.
Despite evidence of the facts, government fails to address the reparation of victims in a consistent manner.
Mnoge romske ženske živijo v neustreznih bivalnih razmerah, pogosto v ne dovolj varnih in nezdravih pogojih.
Many Romani women live in inadequate housing, often in unsafe and unhealthy conditions.
Prisilna izselitev je tudi zelo razširjena težava v romskih skupnostih.
Forced eviction is also a widespread problem in Romani communities.
Romske ženske pogosto živijo v tradicionalnih patriarhalnih skupnostih, ki pripomorejo k še večjemu nasilju in kratenju temeljne pravice do svobodne izbire.
Romani women often live within traditional patriarchal communities, which can contribute to the violence against them and denies them basic freedoms of choice.
Pogosto so žrtve trgovine z ljudmi po vsej Evropi.
Romani women are also often victims of trafficking throughout Europe.
Nedavno je bila na Misijo ZN za upravo Kosova (UNMIK) naslovljena tožba, ki navaja izjemno veliko škodo, povzročeno mnogim skupinam, med njimi tudi romskim ženskam.
A lawsuit has just recently been brought to UNMIK, alleging extreme harms to multiple parties, including Romani women.
Tudi sredstva javnega obveščanja v EU niti malo ne prispevajo k zmanjšanju pristranskega odnosa do Romov.
Adding to the existing biased attitudes toward Roma people, the mass media in the EU is not contributing at all to diminishing these attitudes.
Ženske in otroci so tako nosilci stereotipne podobe Romov, njihove slike pa se večkrat pojavljajo v tisku in učbenikih
It’s known now that the carriers of the stereotyped image of Roma are the women and children, whose images are often used in press and text books.
"Pravice romskih žensk so pravice do dostojanstva, raznolikosti in enakopravne udeležbe" I predstavitev pred Odborom Femm EP na temo Romske ženske v EU, Miranda Vuolasranta, November 2005. .
“Roma women Rights are Rights to Dignity, Diversity and equal participation” I presentation to the EP Femm Committee Hearing on Romani women in EU, Miranda Vuolasranta, November 2005
Čeprav je splošno znano, da je problematika diskriminacije in odrinjenosti romskih žensk dejansko prisotna v različnih sektorjih družbe, jo je težko dokazati, ker podatkov, razčlenjenih glede na spol in etnično pripadnost, primanjkuje.
Although it is widely recognized that there exists a problem of discrimination and marginalization of Romani women throughout various sectors of society, it is difficult to prove due to the lack of disaggregated data on the basis of sex and ethnicity.
Prav vlade bi morale, ob spoštovanju dostojanstva in zasebnosti manjšin, zbrati potrebne podatke, če bi hotele rešiti težave romskih žensk.
It is necessary for governments to collect data while respecting the dignity and privacy of minorities in order to solve the problems faced by Romani women.
Medtem ko so mnoge romske ženske postale opazne javne osebnosti, pa večina drugih ne sodeluje pri odločitvah, ki vplivajo na njihovo življenje.
While there are Romani women who have become notable public figures, most Romani women are not included in the decision-making that affects their lives.
Evropske in nacionalne politike je treba preoblikovati tako, da bodo pri obravnavanju diskriminacije, s katero se soočajo romske ženske, uspešnejše.
European and national policies must be reformulated to better address the discrimination that Romani women face.
Še posebej vsa politika, povezana s spolom oseb, mora na novo sprejeti dejstvo, da imajo mnoge ženske opraviti s še dodatno diskriminacijo, ki izhaja iz njihove etnične pripadnosti ali kulturnega porekla.
Within gender mainstreaming policies in particular, there must be a new recognition of the fact that many women also face an added dimension to their discrimination on the basis of their ethnic or cultural backgrounds.
Vidik spolov je bil šele nedavno vključen v obravnavo rasne diskriminacije Romov
It is only recently that the gender aspect has been added to the consideration of racial discrimination against the Roma,
"Dvojna diskriminacija romskih žensk v Evropi".
"Double Discrimination Face by Romani Women in Europe."
Odbor za pravice žensk in politiko enakih možnosti, seja z dne 26. novembra 2003. , oba vidika diskriminacije pa morata biti enakovredno upoštevana pri oblikovanju učinkovite politike, če naj bi ta izboljšala položaj romskih žensk v Evropi.
Committee on Women's Rights and Equal Opportunities, meeting on 26 November 2003. but it is clear that both the gender and the racial dimensions must be taken into equal consideration in the formulation of an effective policy to advance the situation of Romani women in Europe.
Jasno je, da reševanje težav romskih žensk ne more potekati brez učinkovitega zakonskega okvira na ravni EU in držav članic.
It is clear that solving the problems facing Roma women can not be addressed without an efficient legal framework at both the EU level and Member State level.
Na ravni EU sta Direktiva o rasni enakosti (2000/43/ES) in Direktiva o enakosti pri zaposlovanju (2000/78/ES) pogosto nedorečeni in ne odražata celovitega pristopa.
At the EU level, the Racial Equality Directive ( 2000/43/EC) and the Employment Equality Directive (2000/78/EC) are not always comprehensive and often vague.
Zakonodaja EU, na primer, pri obravnavanju mnogih različnih oblik diskriminacije romskih žensk, uporablja dvoumen jezik.
For example, on the topic of multiple discrimination, which affects Romani women, the language used in EU legislation is ambiguous.
Diskriminacije, ki izhaja iz nacionalne pripadnosti, ne obravnava, kar omogoča, da se ta položaj nadaljuje.
It also does not address discrimination based on nationality, which is used as an excuse for continued discrimination of Roma.
Evropski informacijski urad za Rome.
European Roma Information Office.
Odgovori za zeleno knjigo.
Answers to the Green Paper.
Poleg tega mnoge države članice teh direktiv še ne izvajajo v celoti, kar ustvarja velike težave za skupine, ki so bile že v preteklosti odrinjene in pristransko obravnavane, kot na primer Romi
Additionally, many Member States still have not completely implemented these Directives, and this creates major problems for groups historically marginalized and discriminated against, such as the Roma.
December 2004. .
December 2004.
Na ravni držav članic obstaja potreba po učinkovitem protidiskriminacijskem zakonodajnem okviru, ki bo potrebe in interese Romov, ob upoštevanju ključnih vidikov njihove identitete, celovito vključil v postopke sprejemanja političnih odločitev.
At the Member State level, there is a need for an efficient anti-discrimination legislative framework focusing on the mainstreaming of Romani needs and interests into general policymaking while taking into account the key elements of Roma identities.
Vključevanje v politično odločanje se bo izvajalo samo pod pogojem, da prihodnji zakoni in politika ne bodo podpirali diskriminacije Romov, da bodo zakoni in politika, ki ustvarjajo diskriminacijo, odpravljeni, in da bodo sprejete posebne določbe o upoštevanju ključnih vidikov romske identitete.
Mainstreaming in policymaking is only implemented when it is determined that future laws and policies do not sustain discrimination against Roma, when laws and policies that do create discrimination are eliminated, and when special provisions are made to account for key elements of Romani identities.
Kljub temu, da mnoge države članice "na papirju" sicer izvajajo protidiskriminacijsko politiko, v praksi gornja merila ne veljajo.
Despite the fact that many Member States have implemented anti-discrimination policy on paper, the above mentioned criteria are missing from implementation.
To je eden od vzrokov, zakaj se romske ženske še vedno soočajo z dvojno diskriminacijo – po spolu in etnični pripadnosti.
This is one reason why Roma women still face double discrimination on the grounds of gender and ethnicity.
Treba je uvesti pozitivne ukrepe, da bi izboljšali položaj žensk, še posebej na področjih izobraževanja in zaposlovanja.
In the fields of education and employment especially, positive measures should be introduced which would aim to specifically improve the situation of Roma women in these two areas.
Poleg tega bi morali dvigniti kakovost razprav in kakovost politike spolov na raven, kjer bodo potrebe romskih žensk presegale njihovo tradicionalno vlogo mater in skrbnic.
Moreover we should enhance discussion and gender policy creation which would address the needs of Romani women as more than the traditional role of mother and care-taker.
Položaj romskih žensk v Evropski uniji
The situation of Roma women in the European Union
o naravnih nesrečah (požari, suše in poplave) - okoljski vidiki
on Natural Disasters (fires, droughts and floods) - environmental aspects
– ob upoštevanju svojih resolucij z dni 5. septembra 2002 o poplavah v Evropi
– having regard to its resolutions of 5 September 2002 on the floods in Europe
471. , 14. aprila 2005 o suši na Portugalskem
471. , 14 April 2005 on the drought in Portugal
Sprejeta besedila na ta dan, P6_TA(2005)0139 . , 12. maja 2005 o suši v Španiji
Texts adopted on that date, P6_TA(2005)0139 . , 12 May 2005 on the drought in Spain
Sprejeta besedila na ta dan, P6_TA(2005)0187 . in 8. septembra 2005 o naravnih nesrečah (požarih in poplavah) v Evropi to poletje
Texts adopted on that date, P6_TA(2005)0187 . and 8 September 2005 on the natural disasters (fires and floods) in Europe this summer
Sprejeta besedila na ta dan, P6_TA(2005)0334 . ,
Texts adopted on that date, P6_TA(2005)0334 . ,
– ob upoštevanju Kjotskega protokola k Okvirni konvenciji Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja z dne 11. decembra 1997 ter njegove ratifikacije s strani Evropske skupnosti 31. maja 2002,
– having regard to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 11 December 1997, and the ratification thereof by the European Community on 31 May 2002,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije o"uspešnem boju proti svetovnim podnebnim spremembam"
– having regard to its resolution on ‘Winning the Battle against Global Climate Change’
Sprejeta besedila na ta dan, P6_TA(2005)0433 . ,
Texts adopted on that date, P6_TA(2005)0433 . ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije o enajsti konferenci pogodbenic konvencije v Montrealu
– having regard to its resolution on Climate Change in the wake of the Eleventh Conference of Parties to the Convention in Montreal
Sprejeta besedila na ta dan, P6_TA(2005)0019 . o podnebnih spremembah,
Texts adopted on that date, P6_TA(2005)0019 . ,
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 2152/2003 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 17. novembra 2003 o spremljanju gozdov in medsebojnih okoljskih vplivih v Skupnosti (Forest Focus)
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2152/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 concerning monitoring of forests and environmental interactions in the Community (Forest Focus)