natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Države članice sprejmejo zakone, predpise in upravne določbe, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, najpozneje [ dve leti po datumu začetka veljavnosti].
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by [ two years after the date of entry into force] at the latest.
Priloga I (novo)
Annex I (new)
Pogoji, predvideni v členih 2b in 8
Conditions referred to in Articles 2b and 8
(a) na podlagi podatkov o razvojnih trendih se naravna raznovrstnost v morski regiji ohranja (ko so trendi stabilni) in obnavlja (ko je zabeležen trend zmanjševanja), vključno z ekosistemi, habitati in vrstami, pri čemer se posebna pozornost posveti tistim, ki so občutljivi na vplive človekovih dejavnosti zaradi nekaterih ekoloških značilnosti: krhkost, občutljivost, počasna rast, nizka rodnost, dolga življenjska doba, bivanje na obrobju območij razširjenosti, slab genetski tok in očitna genetsko pogojena nizka številčnost;
(a) using relevant ‘trend’ information, the natural diversity of a Marine Region is maintained (where trends are stable) and restored (where downward trends have been recorded), including ecosystems, habitats and species, paying particular attention to those that are vulnerable to the impacts of human activities due to certain ecological characteristics, e.g. fragile, sensitive, slow growth, low fecundity, long-lived, edge of range, poor gene flow and genetically distinct sub-populations;
(b) populacije vseh živih morskih virov so povrnjene na raven, na kateri se lahko zagotavlja dolgoročna številčnost vrst in ohranitev njihove polne sposobnosti razmnoževanja, kjer se vidi starost populacije in velikost razdelitve, ki je pokazatelj zdravega staleža, in se na njej ohranjajo;
(b) populations of all living marine resources have been restored to and are maintained at levels capable of ensuring the long-term abundance of the species and the retention of their full reproductive capacity, exhibiting a population age and size distribution that is indicative of a healthy stock;
(c) človekova dejavnost ne sme (bistveno) vplivati na razdelitev in številčnost vrst, ki niso neposredno izkoriščane;
(c) the distribution and the abundance of species which are not directly exploited must not be (substantially) affected by human activity;
(d) negativne posledice ribolova za morsko okolje so se zmanjšale, vključno s posledicami za morsko dno ter nenamernim prilovom drugih vrst in mladih rib;
(d) the adverse impacts of fishing practices on the marine environment have been reduced, including impacts on the seabed and the bycatch of non-target species and juvenile fish;
(e) raven naseljenosti z malimi ribami za „krmo“ na nižji ravni prehranjevalne verige je trajnostna, zlasti ob upoštevanju njihovega pomena za plenilce - ki so od njih odvisni, vključno z ribami, ki imajo tržno vrednost - in za trajnostno ohranitev ekosistemov in osnovnih virov;
(e) population levels of species of small ‘forage’ fish, low in the food chain, are sustainable, especially in recognition of their importance to dependent predators, including commercially valuable fish, and to the sustainability of ecosystems and their resource base;
(f) koncentracije eksotoksičnih snovi človeškega izvora (vključno z umetnimi snovmi in kemikalijami, ki prekinejo delovanje hormonov) so skoraj nične, kar neposredno ali posredno zavaruje okolje ali človekovo zdravje;
(f) concentrations of ecotoxic substances of anthropic origin (including synthetic substances and chemicals which disrupt hormonal functioning) are near zero and ensuring that they cannot directly or indirectly harm the environment or human health;
(g) koncentracije naravno prisotnih eksotoksičnih snovi so blizu stopnjam naravne vsebnosti v ekosistemih;
(g) concentrations of naturally occurring ecotoxic substances are near to the ecosystem's natural levels;
(h) vpliv organskih onesnaževal in gnojil iz rečnih ali kopenskih virov, iz ribogojstva ali odpadnih voda iz kanalizacij in drugih odtokov je pod ravnijo, pri kateri bi lahko vplival na okolje, človekovo zdravje ali zakonito uporabo morja in obale;
(h) the impact of organic pollutants and fertilisers from riverine or land-based sources, from aquaculture or from effluents from sewers and other outflows is below the levels which could affect the environment, human health or the legitimate use of the sea and the coasts;
(i) evtrofikacija, ki jo povzročijo na primer emisije hranil, kot sta fosfor in dušik, je zmanjšana do stopnje, na kateri ne povzroča več škodljivih učinkov, kot so zmanjšanje biološke raznovrstnosti, degradacija ekosistemov, cvetenje škodljivih alg in pomanjkanje kisika na dnu morij;
((i) eutrophication, caused by, for example, nutrient emissions such as phosphorus and nitrogen, has been minimised to a level where it no longer causes adverse effects, such as losses in biodiversity, ecosystem degradation, harmful algae blooms and oxygen deficiency in the bottom waters;
(j) učinki na morske in obalne ekosisteme, vključno s habitati in vrstami, ki so rezultat proučevanja ali izkoriščanja morskega dna, podtalja ali malo gibljivih vrst, so se zmanjšali in ne negativno vplivajo na strukturno in ekološko celovitost bentosnih in njim podobnih ekosistemov;
(j) impacts on marine and coastal ecosystems, including habitats and species, resulting from the exploration or exploitation of the seabed, subsoil or sedentary species have been minimised and do not adversely affect the structural and ecological integrity of benthic and associated ecosystems;
(k) količina odpadkov v morskem in obalnem okolju se je zmanjšala na raven, ki ne ogroža morskih vrst in habitatov, človekovega zdravja ter varnosti in gospodarstva obalnih skupnosti;
(k) the quantity of litter in marine and coastal environments has been reduced to a level which ensures that it does not pose a threat to marine species and habitats, human health and the safety and economy of coastal communities;
(l) prenehali so se regulirani izpusti nafte z naftnih ploščadi in iz naftovodov ter uporaba škodljivega blata iz vrtin; slučajni izpusti teh snovi so se zmanjšali na najnižjo možno stopnjo;
(l) the regulated release of oil from platforms and pipelines and the use of harmful drilling muds have been stopped and accidental releases of these substances have been minimised;
(m) škodljivi obratovalni izpusti in izpusti iz ladijskih prevozov so odstranjeni, tveganje za nesreče, pri katerih bi lahko prišlo do škodljivih izpustov, pa je zmanjšano na najnižjo možno stopnjo;
(m) harmful operational releases and releases from shipping have been eliminated and the risk of accidents which may result in harmful releases has been reduced to a minimum;
(n) prepovedano je namerno vnašanje neavtohtonih vrst v morsko in obalno okolje, naključno vnašanje se je zmanjšalo na najnižjo možno stopnjo in odstranjene so bile odpadne vode kot možni vir vnosa.
(n) the intentional release of non-native species into the marine and coastal environment is prohibited, accidental releases have been minimised, and ballast water has been eliminated as a possible source of introduction.
Prepovedana je uporaba novih vrst (vključno z neavtohtonimi in gensko spremenjenimi vrstami) v ribogojstvu brez predhodne presoje vpliva možnih posledic;
Use of new or novel (including non-native and genetically modified) species in aquaculture is prohibited without prior impact assessment;
(o) posledice človekovih gradenj za morske in obalne habitate in vrste so se zmanjšale na najnižjo možno stopnjo in ne vplivajo negativno na strukturno in ekološko celovitost bentosnih in njim podobnih ekosistemov, ne na zmožnost morskih in obalnih vrst in habitatov, da prilagodijo svoj bivanjski prostor podnebnim razmeram;
(o) impacts on marine and coastal habitats and species resulting from man-made constructions have been minimised and do not adversely affect the structural and ecological integrity of benthic and associated ecosystems, nor the ability of coastal and marine habitats and species to adapt their range and distribution in the face of climate change;
(p) zmanjšanje hrupa od (na primer) ladijskih prevozov in podvodne akustične opreme se je zmanjšalo na najnižjo možno stopnjo, da se preprečijo škodljivi vplivi na morsko življenje, človekovo zdravje ali zakonito uporabo morja in obale;
(p) noise pollution from (for example) shipping and underwater acoustic equipment has been reduced to a minimum with a view to preventing any detrimental effect on marine life, human health or the legitimate use of the sea and the coasts;
(q) skladiščenje ogljikovega dioksida na morskem dnu ali podtalju je prepovedano, razen če je dovoljenje izdano na osnovi mednarodnega prava; izvede se predhodna presoja vpliva na okolje v skladu z Direktivo 85/337/EGS ter ustreznimi mednarodnimi konvencijami in izvaja se redno spremljanje in nadzor;
(q) any storage of carbon dioxide into the seabed and subsoil is prohibited unless authorisation is granted subject to international law, a prior environmental impact assessment is performed in accordance with Directive 85/337/EEC and relevant international conventions, and regular monitoring and controls are put in place;
(r) sistematični/namerni izpust trdnih materialov, tekočin ali plinov na morsko dno/podtalje so obravnavani v presoji vpliva in se odobrijo pred vsakim izpustom;
(r) the systematic/intentional release of solid materials, liquids or gases into the seabed/subsoil are addressed in an impact assessment and authorised in advance of any release;
(s) v vsaki regiji delež morskih območij, zaščitenih pred možnimi škodljivimi človekovimi dejavnostmi, in tudi raznovrstnost ekosistemov, ki so prisotni na teh območjih, zadošča za učinkovit prispevek k regionalni in globalni mreži zaščitenih morskih območij.
(s) in each region the proportion of marine areas protected from potentially harmful human activities, and also the diversity of the constituent ecosystems present in those areas, are sufficient to make an effective contribution to a regional and global network of protected marine areas.
Evropska skupnost mora izdelati učinkovito politiko za zaščito morskega okolja, da bi preprečila nove izgube biotske raznovrstnosti in poslabšanje stanja morskega okolja ter da bi omogočila ponovno vzpostavitev ravnovesja v morskem ekosistemu.
The European Community must equip itself with an effective marine protection policy to prevent further losses of biodiversity and the deterioration of the marine environment and to restore the balance of the marine ecosystem.
Zasnovana mora biti kot celosten načrt za zaščito in obnovo evropskega morskega okolja, ob upoštevanju vseh pritiskov in z določitvijo jasnih operativnih ciljev in dejanj.
The policy should be conceived as a comprehensive plan to protect and restore the European marine environment, taking account of all existing constraints and setting out clear operational measures and targets.
Dve tretjini našega planeta prekriva morje.
Two-thirds of the planet is covered by sea water.
Morsko okolje varuje življenjske vire in njegov ekosistem opravlja nepogrešljive naloge, kot na primer uravnavanje podnebja, recikliranje hranil, razgradnja odpadkov in proizvajanje kisika.
The marine environment is home to vital resources and its ecosystem provides essential services, for instance by regulating the climate, recycling nutrients, absorbing waste and producing oxygen.
Morski ekosistemi predstavljajo tudi 80 % življenja na našem planetu, kar pomeni, da je morsko okolje eden od temeljev našega družbenega in gospodarskega napredka ter našega zdravja.
Marine ecosystems also account for 80% of life on our planet, making the marine environment crucial to our social and economic prosperity as well as our health.
Evropo obdajajo štiri morja in dva oceana.
Europe is surrounded by four seas and two oceans.
Od Črnega morja, ki je zaprto, do severovzhodnega Atlanskega oceana, ki je odprt, združujejo različne tipe ekosistemov in so sestavljeni iz več biogeografskih regij.
From the (closed) Black Sea to the (open) northeast Atlantic Ocean, the waters are home to diverse ecosystems and cover several biogeographical regions.
Evropske obale merijo približno 100.000 km in morsko ozemlje Skupnosti je večje od kopnega.
The European coastline is 100 000 km long and the Community's marine territory is larger than its land territory.
Najmanj 16 % evropskih državljanov živi ob morju in za mnoge med njimi je morje vir preživetja, za druge pa morje predstavlja kraj za sprostitev, šport, vir hrane ali navdih.
At least 16% of European citizens live on the coast and for many of them the sea is their livelihood, while for others it is a place for relaxation and sport, and a source of food and of inspiration.
Slabšanje stanja morskega okolja je postalo očitno v vseh predelih sveta, evropska morja pri tem niso izjema.
The deterioration of the marine environment has become evident all over the world and European waters are no exception.
Grožnje so pogosto čezmejne in so največkrat povezane s prelovom, uničujočimi ribiškimi praksami, odlaganjem odpadkov v morje in onesnaževanjem, ki prihaja z obal, zvočnim onesnaževanjem, ki ga povzročajo plovila, morskimi prevoznimi infrastrukturami, uhajanjem plina in podvodnimi zvočnimi dejavnostmi, pa tudi z invazivnimi vrstami, učinki podnebnih sprememb, izkopavanjem proda, naftnimi vrtinami in pozidavo obal.
The threats are often cross-border and essentially come from overfishing, destructive fishing techniques, the disposal at sea of waste and pollutants from the coast, noise pollution caused by vessels, maritime transport infrastructures, degassing and underwater acoustic activity, but also from invasive species, the impact of climate change, gravel extraction, drilling for oil and coastal urbanisation.
V zaprtih ali delno zaprtih morjih, kot so na primer Črno, Baltsko in Sredozemsko, je nevarnost onesnaženja zelo visoka.
In the case of closed or partially closed seas, such as the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean, the risk of pollution is particularly high.
Prelov, uporaba uničujočih ribolovnih tehnik in globalno segrevanje so največje nevarnosti, ki grozijo svetovnemu morskemu okolju, v Evropi pa je tržni delež ribjega staleža dosegel kritično točko.
Overfishing, the use of destructive fishing techniques and global warming are considered the most serious threats to the world's marine environment, while commercial fish stocks in Europe are falling to a critical level.
Ribolovno gospodarstvo je odvisno od zdravega morskega ekosistema in njegove sposobnosti obnavljanja.
The fisheries industry depends on the health of marine ecosystems and their ability to regenerate.
V zadnji 50 letih izguba približno dveh tretjin najbolj razširjenih plenilcev, kot sta tun in mečarica, jasno kaže, kako hitro je treba ukrepati za zaščito morske biotske raznovrstnosti.
Over the last 50 years, the loss of an estimated two-thirds of the main predators, such as tuna and swordfish, is a clear sign of the urgent need to take action to protect marine biodiversity.
Evtrofikacija (prekomerna obremenjenost voda s hranilnimi snovmi), razvoj obal in mnoge dejavnosti, ki so odvisne od morja, ter šibkost morskega ekosistema so neposredno odgovorni za zmanjšanje ekološkega kapitala, ki ga skriva morsko okolje.
Eutrophication (nutrient pollution), coastal development and the many activities that rely on the sea, in addition to the fragile state of marine ecosystems, are the direct causes of the disappearance of the ecological resources found in the marine environment.
Okoljske, družbene in gospodarske koristi trajnostne uporabe morskih virov in delovanja ekosistemov so velike.
The environmental, social and economic benefits of a sustainable use of maritime resources and ecosystem services are considerable.
Poleg tega so stroški za ponovno vzpostavljanje delovanja uničenih ekosistemov mnogo višji kot pa stroški za njihovo varovanje.
Furthermore, the cost of restoring the capacity of damaged ecosystems is much higher than that of protecting them.
Vendar je neuspeh sedanjih ukrepov za nadzorovanje in zmanjševanje pritiska in nevarnosti, ki pretijo evropskim morjem splošno znan.
However, the failure of current measures to control and reduce the pressure and threats weighing on European waters is widely recognised.
Po sektorjih razdrobljena politika, ki se je razvijala do sedaj, je privedla do križajočih se politik, zakonodaj ter nacionalnih, regionalnih in mednarodnih programov ter akcijskih načrtov, zaradi česar se ni mogel razviti celovit načrt upravljanja.
The sectoral nature of policies up to this point has led to the introduction of multiple layers of policies, legislation and national, regional and international programmes and action plans, making it impossible for a comprehensive action framework to emerge.
Napredek, ki je nastal zahvaljujoč ukrepom, ki so jih na nacionalni ravni sprejele posamezne države članice, so zavirale države, ki mejijo na isto morsko območje.
Progress following national measures taken by individual Member States has been hampered by other countries bordering the same maritime area.
Prav tako je mednarodno sodelovanje, zlasti znotraj Konvencije o regionalnih morjih, dalo omejene rezultate zaradi njene šibke obvezujoče moči in zaradi pomanjkanja nadzora nad stranmi, ki niso podpisnice konvencije, kar je zmanjšalo učinkovitost in uresničevanje zastavljenih ciljev.
Similarly, international cooperation, particularly under the Regional Seas Convention, has had limited success, as the Convention has little binding force and there is insufficient monitoring of non-contracting parties, undermining the effectiveness and scope of the agreed objectives.
Predlog „Direktive o morski strategiji“ je primeren in pričakovan.
The proposal for a Marine Strategy Directive is timely and long awaited.
Omogočati mora vključevanje in krepitev sedanjega političnega okvira za zaščito morskega okolja v Evropi.
It should make it possible to consolidate and bolster the existing political framework for the protection of Europe's marine environment.
Izvajanje direktive bo vplivalo na bodoče zdravje evropskih morij, ima pa tudi potencial za zagotavljanje potrebne okoljske osnove za trajnostno uporabo virov in delovanje ekosistema v Evropi in izven nje.
Its effectiveness will determine the future health of Europe's seas and it has the potential to secure the environmental basis necessary for the sustainable use of marine resources and ecosystem services, in Europe and beyond.
To poročilo predlaga številne predloge sprememb, da bi okrepilo predlog Komisije, ki si je zadala zelo ambiciozno in nujno nalogo.
This report therefore suggests a number of amendments to strengthen the Commission's proposal, in line with the ambitious but vital task it has set itself.
Predlagani okvir namreč ni niti dovolj zahteven glede ciljev, ki jih je treba doseči, niti dovolj jasen, da bi postal resnično operativen na področju sodelovanja med državami članicami in tretjimi državami, ki ga je za doseganje teh ciljev treba zagotoviti.
The proposed framework is not stringent enough with regard to the objectives to be attained, nor is it clear enough to be genuinely operational in terms of the cooperation that must be secured among Member States and third countries if its objectives are to be achieved.
Evropska komisija je prav tako predlagala, da „Direktiva o morski strategiji“ tvori okoljski steber nove evropske morske politike, o kateri se pravkar razpravlja in za katero bo prihodnje leto objavljena zelena knjiga.
The Commission has also proposed that the Marine Strategy Directive should form the environmental pillar of the new European maritime policy, which is currently being discussed and on which a Green Paper will be published next year.
Samo okrepljena direktiva bo lahko zadostna osnova za razvoj trajnostne evropske morske politike.
Only a tougher directive can provide an adequate foundation for the development of a sustainable European maritime policy.
Razvoj tematske strategije za morsko okolje se je začel s 6. okvirnim okoljskim programom, ki sta ga Svet in Parlament sprejela za obdobje 2002-2012, kot ključno sredstvo za doseganje ciljev omenjenega programa.
The development of the Thematic Strategy for the marine environment was set in motion by the 6th Environment Action Programme (6th EAP) adopted by the Council and Parliament for the period 2002-2012, as a key means of achieving the programme's objectives.
Predlog „Direktive o morski strategiji“ (KOM(2005)505) je bil sprejet v oktobru 2005 in je del evropske morske tematske strategije.
The Commission proposal for a Marine Strategy Directive ( COM(2005)0505 ) was adopted in October 2005 and forms an integral part of the European Marine Thematic Strategy.
Je plod triletnih posvetovanj in sporočila Komisije „Pot k novi evropski morski strategiji“ (KOM(2002)539).
It was preceded by three years of consultations and a Commission communication entitled 'Towards a strategy to protect and conserve the marine environment' ( COM(2002)0539 ).
Direktiva naj bi zapolnila praznino v evropski okoljski politiki, ki je osredotočena na prostorsko upravljanje, s predložitvijo okvira za razvoj strategij, ki naj bi pripomogle k dobremu okoljskemu stanju do leta 2021.
The directive is intended to fill a gap in European environmental policy, which is focused on spatial management, by putting forward a framework for the development of strategies seeking to achieve good environmental status by 2021.
Države članice morajo tudi določiti, kaj predstavlja dobro okoljsko stanje voda, ki so v njihovi pristojnosti.
The Member States must also determine exactly what good environmental status consists in for the waters under their jurisdiction.
Direktiva določa tudi vrsto izjem za primere, pri katerih ne bo možno doseči dobrega okoljskega stanja z ukrepi v okviru direktive.
The directive also identifies a number of exceptions to cover cases where it will not be possible to achieve good environmental status by means of measures taken under the directive.
Direktiva od držav članic zahteva, da ko je to mogoče, aktivno sodelujejo med seboj in s tretjimi državami za doseganje dobrega okoljskega stanja.
Where action is possible, Member States are required actively to cooperate with one another and with relevant third countries, with a view to achieving good environmental status.
Povzetek pripomb poročevalke
Overview of rapporteur's approach
Cilj poročevalke je bil, da se skrajša rok za začetek izvajanja direktive, da se zagotovi, da je dobro okoljsko stanje določeno dosledno in ambiciozno, da se strategije v morskih regijah in podregijah resnično izvajajo, da je sodelovanje med državami članicami in tretjimi državami učinkovito in v skladu z obstoječimi mednarodnimi konvencijami in sporazumi.
The rapporteur has sought to cut implementation times, ensure that good environmental status is identified in an thorough, ambitious, manner, that the action strategies are actually implemented by the Marine Regions and Sub-regions and that cooperation between Member States and with third countries is effective and in keeping with existing international conventions and agreements.
Podrobna obrazložitev predlaganih sprememb
Detailed explanation of the amendments tabled
Člen 1 predloga direktive določa okvir za razvoj morskih strategij „za zagotavljanje dobrega okoljskega stanja morskega okolja“.
Article 1 of the proposal for a directive establishes a framework for the development of Marine Strategies 'designed to achieve good environmental status in the marine environment'.
To ne pomeni, da direktiva zahteva od držav članic, da vzpostavijo dobro okoljsko stanje.
This does not mean that the directive obliges Member States to achieve good environmental status.
Glede na hitro slabšanje stanja morskega okolja je poročevalka predstavila predloge sprememb v podporo temu cilju, računajoč na nalogo držav članic, da vzpostavijo dobro okoljsko stanje, vendar predvideva določene izjeme.
Given the rapid deterioration of the marine environment, the rapporteur has tabled amendments seeking to bolster this objective on the basis of the Member States' duty to achieve good environmental status, while making provision for a number of exceptions.