natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
6. meni, da mora zato odpiranje trgov med Evropsko unijo in državami južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja potekati postopoma in preudarno, usmerjeno v kakovost, ob upoštevanju strukture kmetij, kmetijskih politik in reform na eni in na drugi strani Sredozemlja; vztraja med drugim, da pogajanja o dostopu do trgov ne morejo nikakor biti splošna in enaka za vse, ampak morajo potekati za vsak primer in za vsak izdelek posebej ter morajo upoštevati potrebo po zaščiti tako imenovanih občutljivih izdelkov, ki bi morali biti izključeni iz popolne liberalizacije, da bi se tako preprečila nepopravljiva škoda lokalnim proizvajalcem;
Considers, consequently, that any opening-up of the markets between the European Union and the SEMC must be gradual, quality-orientated and measured and take into account the farm structures, agriculture policies and reforms pursued on either side of the Mediterranean; stresses the fact, moreover, that negotiations on access to markets cannot under any circumstances be conducted globally, but rather on a case-by-case and product-by-product basis, and must take account of the need for protection in the case of 'sensitive' products, which should be excluded from any full liberalisation in order to prevent local producers from suffering irreparable damage;
8. opozarja, da je mnogo sredozemskih držav izrazilo upanje, da bodo lahko ohranile svoje trgovinske preference na trgu Skupnosti; meni, da je ohranjanje tega preferencialnega in nesomernega sistema neskladno s splošno liberalizacijo kmetijskega sektorja; poudarja med drugim, da je v vzajemnem interesu vseh držav sredozemskega območja, da ohranijo nekaj mehanizmov za uravnavanje ponudbe na svojih trgih; zato poziva Komisijo in predstavnike držav južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja, da pri večstranskih pogajanjih pri Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji (STO) o trgovinski izmenjavi poiščejo vse možne rešitve, med katerimi je razporeditev mleka, sadja in zelenjave med občutljive izdelke, da bi omejili neuravnoteženost trga, pa tudi vse morebitne nesomernosti in izkrivljanje konkurence med kmetijskimi trgi držav južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja in Evropske unije, kar bi lahko škodilo kmetom v teh državah;
Points out that many Mediterranean countries have expressed the wish to preserve their trade preferences vis-à-vis the Community market; considers that maintaining this preferential and asymmetric system is incompatible with a general liberalisation of the agriculture sector; emphasises, furthermore, that it is in the mutual interest of all Mediterranean countries to preserve certain tools with which to manage supply on their respective markets; calls accordingly on the Commission and the representatives of the SEMC to seek in the course of the multilateral trade negotiations being conducted within the World Trade Organisation (WTO) any possible means (including the classification of milk, fruit and vegetables as sensitive products) of limiting market imbalances and also any possible asymmetry and distortion of competition between the agricultural markets in the SEMC and those in the EU which might cause farmers in either group of countries to suffer loss;
11. poziva partnerje Euromeda, da vzpostavijo sistem večjega sodelovanja in pobratenja ter tako pospešijo reforme na poslovnem in upravnem področju, skupaj z dejavnostmi v okviru ugodnosti za prilagajanje sektorja, ki se že izvajajo, kar bi na področju kmetijske politike moralo pomeniti predvsem izvajanje ukrepov na veterinarskem področju ter ukrepov za okrepitev podeželskega gospodarstva v skladu z načeli programa FEADER;
Calls upon the Euro Med partners to implement a system of heightened cooperation and twinnings in order to accelerate reform of the administrative and business environment, in tandem with the measures initiated in the context of the sectoral adjustment facilities already in existence, which, in the field of agriculture policy, would mean mainly veterinary measures and measures to strengthen rural economies according to the principles of the EAFRD programme;
14. s tem v zvezi poudarja, da obstaja zanimanje za skupno razvijanje politike evro-sredozemskega označevanja izdelkov na osnovi označb kontroliranega porekla, ki so skladne z veljavnimi predpisi v Evropski uniji, na osnovi označb kontroliranega porekla in potrdila o biološki pridelavi, ter za zagotavljanje sledljivosti in preglednosti proizvodnih metod;
Emphasises, in the same vein, the value of jointly developing a common Euro-Mediterranean labelling policy on the basis of registered designations of origin - a policy which must be sufficiently compatible with the EU's current rules based on registered designations of origin and organic certification, and of ensuring traceability and transparency of production methods;
Spodbujanje razvoja podeželja
Fostering rural development
19. poziva Komisijo, da za področje razvoja podeželja, trgovinskih predpisov in tehnične ravni proizvodnih struktur uporabi bodoči evropski sosedski in partnerski instrument kot pravo sredstvo za zbliževanje in trajnostni razvoj ter ne samo kot nadomestno sredstvo za liberalizacijo trgov; poziva Komisijo, naj vztrajno uveljavlja pogojno klavzulo in naj dodeljevanje finančne podpore pogojuje z boljšim približevanjem držav sredozemskega območja barcelonskim ciljem, zlasti kar zadeva regionalno povezovanje;
Calls on the Commission, in the field of rural development as in those of trading standards and the state of technical advancement of production structures, to harness the future European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument as a genuine tool for convergence and sustainable development, not simply as a means of compensating for liberalisation of the markets; calls on the Commission consistently to apply a conditionality clause which makes the granting of financial aid dependent on closer convergence between the Mediterranean countries with respect to the Barcelona objectives, particularly as regards regional integration;
Sporazum o evro-sredozemskem partnerstvu, sprejet leta 1995 v Barceloni, ima namen vzpostaviti področje miru in stabilnosti, prispevati k vzajemnemu izboljšanju razumevanja ljudi na tem območju ter z večjim sodelovanjem in uravnano liberalizacijo trgovinske izmenjave ustvariti prostor za vsesplošno blaginjo sredozemskega območja.
The aim of the Euro-Mediterranean partnership, which was launched in Barcelona in 1995, is to establish an area of peace and stability, contribute to better mutual understanding between the peoples of the region and construct an area of shared prosperity through increased cooperation and regulated liberalisation of trade within the Mediterranean region.
Po desetih letih se je projekt o ustanovitvi evro-sredozemskega območja proste izmenjave do leta 2010, ki se je na začetku omejeval na industrijski sektor, razširil tudi na kmetijskega.
Ten years later, the plan to establish a Euro-Mediterranean free trade area by 2010, limited initially to the manufacturing sector, was extended to include the agriculture sector.
V okviru pogajanj med Evropsko unijo in državami južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja se razpravlja zlasti o tem, kako in kako hitro se bo izvajal ta proces.
Subsequently, in negotiations launched between the EU and the SEMC, discussions have mainly focused on the method and pace of this process.
Tveganja in meje nenadnega odpiranja trgov
Issues and limits of a sudden opening-up of the markets
Za države južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja
For the SEMC
Zaradi demografske eksplozije zahteva vprašanje varnosti hrane hitro rešitev problema produktivnosti v kmetijskem sektorju in obenem možnost, da se proizvede živila po nizki ceni.
In a context of demographic explosion, the issue of food security calls for an urgent solution to be found to the problem of agricultural productivity, and also links in with being able to procure commodities at low cost.
Za mnoge predstavlja odprtje trgov pravi način, kako se soočiti s tema dvema izzivoma, obenem pa pospešiti preskrbo držav južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja na svetovnem trgu, spodbujati modernizacijo njihovih proizvodnih naprav ter jim omogočiti izkoristek svojih primerjalnih prednosti pri določenem številu izdelkov (na primer: sadje in zelenjava).
Many view the opening-up of markets as an appropriate way to address this twin prospect, through speeding up the provisioning of the SEMC on the world market, encouraging the modernisation of their production systems and enabling them to capitalise on their comparative advantages in respect of a number of products (e.g.: fruit and vegetables).
To gospodarsko načelo pa ni v skladu z družbeno in okoljsko razsežnostjo tega problema.
However, this economic approach is at odds with the social and environmental aspects of the issue.
Družbeno: ker je jasno, da bo nenadno odprtje trgov še bolj ogrozilo preživetje malih družinskih kmetij, ki imajo izredno nizko raven produktivnosti, predstavljajo pa veliko večino kmetijskega sektorja v državah južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja.
In social terms, it has become clear that a sudden opening-up of the markets is sure to threaten that little bit more the survival of family-run farms, which have particularly low productivity levels and make up the overwhelming majority of the agriculture sector in the SEMC.
Okoljsko: razpad družinskih kmetij bi povzročil veliko ozemeljsko neravnovesje, ker bi se še bolj povečalo zapuščanje že sedaj opustošenega podeželja ter naseljevanje velikih preobljudenih mestnih središč, zlasti na obalnem območju.
In environmental terms, the disintegration of this family farm fabric would trigger serious regional imbalances by exacerbating an already-devastating rural exodus towards overpopulated large urban centres and, more broadly, towards the coast.
Povezovanje svetovnega trga namreč spodbuja vse bolj intenzivne načine proizvodnje tudi takšnih kultur, ki niso nujno povezane s kmetijstvom teh držav; to bi povzročilo neracionalno porabo vode, ki je zaradi svojega življenjskega in strateškega pomena že sedaj vir napetosti, ter opustitev proizvodnje tradicionalnih prehrambenih kultur, ki niso samo nujne za prehranjevanje lokalnega prebivalstva, ampak so tudi skladne z značilnostmi in možnostmi tal v državah južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja.
This is because integration into the world market encourages increasingly intensive methods of production that are oriented towards cash crops and do not necessarily fit agricultural rationale in the country concerned; it would lead to non-rational use of water, whose crucial and strategic role is already a source of tension, and to the abandonment of traditional food crops, which are not only essential for feeding local communities but also still in tune with the nature and potentials of the land in the SEMC.
Za Evropsko unijo
For the European Union
Čeprav odprtje trgov nudi mnoge izvozne možnosti evropskim kmetom, zlasti za nekatere izdelke, kjer je proizvodnja v državah južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja prenizka (mleko, sladkor itd.), pa ostajajo tradicionalni razlogi za ohranjanje nadzorovane trgovinske izmenjave prav tako aktualni, če upoštevamo višino plač v državah južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja, pomanjkanje sredstev za varstvo okolja, kar škodi tem državam, in v širšem pogledu pomanjkanje usklajenih predpisov med Evropo in državami južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja.
While the opening-up of markets offers genuine export possibilities for European producers, not least as regards a number of products for which there is a production deficit in the SEMC (milk and sugar, etc.), the traditional arguments in favour of regulating trade are still common currency, given wage levels in the SEMC, the absence of any environmental contributions in those countries and, more generally, the absence of harmonised standards between European and the SEMC.
Problem konkurence, ki se pojavlja v tako nastalem položaju, je toliko bolj očiten, ko gre za proizvodnjo enakih izdelkov (zlasti sadja in zelenjave) na eni in na drugi strani Sredozemlja.
The issue of the competition generated by these circumstances assumes even greater importance in that it often concerns the same types of production (particularly fruit and vegetables) on either side of the Mediterranean.
Nič drugače ne bi bilo, če se Evropska unija ne bi vmešavala v postopek vključevanja držav južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja v svetovno trgovino, saj bi druge trgovinske velesile zapolnile to praznino s povečanjem zasebnih naložb, kar bi lahko imelo še bolj škodljive posledice za sredozemske države Unije: trgovinska konkurenca držav južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja brez možnosti protiuslug, hudi očitki na področju trgovinske politike s strani Svetovne trgovinske organizacije, itd.
Even so, if the European Union were to remain outside the process of the entry of the SEMC into world trade, other trading powers are sure to step into the breach in the form of large-scale private investment, the outcome of which is liable to be even more prejudicial to the Mediterranean EU Member States: trade competition from the SEMC without any benefits in exchange; hitting of WTO buffers in the field of trade policy, etc.
Izgledi za učinkovito gospodarsko partnerstvo
Prospects for an efficient economic partnership
Tako za Evropsko unijo kot za države južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja je postalo nujno potrebno ponovno začeti razpravo o uresničevanju pravega partnerstva, ki naj temelji na stalnem in nadzorovanem odpiranju trgov, ki bo prilagojeno družbeno-gospodarski in socialni stvarnosti sredozemskega območja.
It is therefore essential – both for the SEMC and for the European Union – to swiftly reopen discussions on implementing a genuine partnership based on a gradual and controlled opening-up of the markets that suits the social and economic realities of the Mediterranean basin.
V tej perspektivi poročevalec predlaga štiri glavne načine, kako doseči zastavljene cilje:
With this in mind, your rapporteur would make four main suggestions for achieving the desired objectives:
1 - Prilagoditi ritem in intenzivnost procesa odpiranja kmetijskih trgov.
1 - Adjust the rhythm and intensity of the process of the opening-up of agricultural markets .
To zahteva podporo predhodnemu in hitremu gospodarskemu povezovanju držav južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja; postopnost procesa liberalizacije zaradi reform, kmetijske politike in politike do podeželja, ki se izvajajo na eni in na drugi strani Sredozemlja; vzdrževanje nesomernega sistema, ki sloni na trgovinskih preferencah in na vzdrževanju mehanizmov za uravnavanje ponudbe.
This means providing support for the rapid prior economic integration of the SEMC; gradual liberalisation based on the agricultural and rural reforms and policies pursued on either side of the Mediterranean; maintaining an asymmetric system based on trade preferences and continued use of supply-side management tools.
2 - Razviti tesnejša partnerstva in pobratenja zaradi podpore reformi upravnega okolja, primerne za spodbujanje naložb; stopnjevati sodelovanje med poklicnimi organizacijami sredozemskega območja v dopolnilnih sektorjih; spodbuditi razvoj sistema posebnega označevanja porekla.
2 - Develop closer partnerships and twinnings in order to support reform of the administrative environment and thereby bolster investment; heighten cooperation between professional organisations in the Mediterranean in complementary sectors; promote the development of a system of registered designations of origin.
3 - Poudariti razvoj podeželja zato, da se v državah južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja prispeva k razvoju večnamenskega kmetijstva, prijaznega do okolja in naravnih virov, ki omogoča proizvodnjo kakovostnih živilskih izdelkov ob istočasnem prispevanju k uravnoteženemu razvoju ozemlja.
3 - Focus on rural development in order to help develop in the SEMC multifunctional agriculture which is environment- and natural resource-friendly, and which will allow high-quality foodstuffs to be produced while also contributing to balanced regional development.
Na splošno mora zavedanje vseh strani o pomenu problematike razvoja podeželja pripomoči k nastanku skupnih vrednot in postopne uskladitve proizvodnih predpisov na eni in na drugi strani Sredozemlja.
More generally, shared realisation of the importance of rural development issues should enable a set of common values to be established and production standards to be harmonised on both sides of the Mediterranean.
4 - Spremljevalni ukrepi.
4 - Flanking measures .
Pomembno je, da Evropska unija vključi vse svoje finančne instrumente (zlasti bodoči evropski sosedski instrument), predvsem v podporo posodabljanju proizvodnih struktur držav južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja in delovanju sektorskih partnerstev.
The European Union must harness the financial instruments at its disposal (and especially the future European neighbourhood instrument), not least to support the modernisation of SEMC production structures and sectoral partnership approaches.
Poročevalec med drugim želi, da Evropska unija uporabi institucionalne ali finančne poti za vzpostavitev sistema uravnotežene pomoči za male družinske kmetije v državah južnega in vzhodnega Sredozemlja, ki bodo najbolj izpostavljene konkurenci na kmetijskem področju.
Your rapporteur also advocates the European Union pressing institutionally and financially for the introduction of a system for weighting aid towards small family farms in the SEMC, which will be the ones most exposed to competition in the agricultural sphere.
Obravnava v odboru
Considered in committee
Oblikovanje evro-sredozemskega območja proste trgovine
Construction of the Euro-Mediterranean free-trade zone
o predlogu sklepa Sveta o sklenitvi sporazuma o spremembi sporazuma o partnerstvu med članicami skupine afriških, karibskih in pacifiških držav na eni strani ter Evropsko skupnostjo in njenimi državami članicami na drugi, podpisanega v Cotonouju 23. junija 2000
on the proposal for a Council decision concerning the conclusion of the Agreement amending the Partnership Agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, of the one part, and the European Community and its Member States, of the other part, signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000
MNENJE Odbora za zunanje zadeve .........................................................................12
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS.................................................12
– ob upoštevanju osnutka sklepa Sveta (6987/2006)
– having regard to the draft Council decision (6987/2006)
– ob upoštevanju osnutka sporazuma o spremembi sporazuma o partnerstvu med članicami skupine afriških, karibskih in pacifiških držav na eni strani ter Evropsko skupnostjo in njenimi državami članicami na drugi, podpisanega v Cotonouju 23. junija 2000,
– having regard to the draft agreement amending the Partnership Agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, of the one part, and the European Community and its Member States, of the other part, signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000,
– ob upoštevanju prošnje Sveta za privolitev Parlamenta v skladu z drugim pododstavkom člena 300(3) v zvezi s členom 310 Pogodbe ES ( C6‑0124/2006 ),
– having regard to the request for assent submitted by the Council pursuant to Article 300(3), second subparagraph, in conjunction with Article 310 of the EC Treaty ( C6‑0124/2006 ),
– ob upoštevanju členov 75 in 83(7) poslovnika,
– having regard to Rules 75 and 83(7) of its Rules of Procedure,
– ob upoštevanju priporočila Odbora za razvoj ( A6‑0469/2006 ),
– having regard to the recommendation of the Committee on Development and the opinion of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( A6‑0469/2006 ),
Pogajanja o reviziji sporazuma iz Cotonouja so bila zaključena pod sopredsedovanjem Luksemburga in Zelenortskih otokov v Bruslju 23. februarja 2005, pogodba o spremembah pa je bila uradno podpisana v Luksemburgu 25. junija 2005.
Negotiations on the revision of the Cotonou Agreement were concluded under the joint presidency of Luxembourg and Cape Verde on 23 February 2005 in Brussels, and the treaty amending it formally signed in Luxembourg on 25 June 2005.
Gre za prvo petletno revizijo, določeno v členu 95 sporazuma iz Cotonouja, ki je bil sklenjen za obdobje 20 let, od marca 2000 do februarja 2020.
This was the first of the five-yearly revisions provided for under Article 95 of the Cotonou Agreement, which was concluded for a 20-year period commencing in March 2000 and ending in February 2020.
Revizija je v skladu s kontinuiteto in pravnimi akti Lomé-Cotonou, istočasno pa prinaša več političnih sprememb oziroma želi izboljšati učinkovitost sporazuma.
The revision is fully contiguous and in line with the Lomé-Cotonou acquis while making several changes that are political in nature or aimed at enhancing effectiveness.
Parlament je v skladu s členom 300 Pogodbe ES pozvan, da v okviru postopka privolitve sporazum oceni in z resolucijo poda priporočila za njegovo izvajanje.
Parliament is invited, pursuant to Article 300 TEC, to assess the agreement under the assent procedure and also to adopt a position, in the form of a resolution, on recommendations for its implementation.
Vendar je težava sporazuma v tem, da ne vključuje dogovora o financiranju.
However, the Agreement as it stands presents a problem in that it does not contain an agreement on financing.
Pravni akti Lome Cotonou
The Lomé-Cotonou acquis
Ta sprememba v celoti prevzema nasledstvo pravnih aktov Lomé-Cotonou.
This amended text takes over the whole of the Lomé and Cotonou acquis.
Lomejsko konvencijo je leta 1975 podpisalo 46 afriških, karibskih in pacifiških držav ter 9 držav članic Evropske unije.
The Lomé Convention was signed in 1975 by 46 African, Caribbean and Pacific countries and by the 9 Member States of the European Union.
Evropska unija se je postopno razširila na 25 članic (v kratkem 27), medtem ko je število držav partneric AKP s 46 zraslo na 78.
The European Union has gradually enlarged to 25 members (soon to be 27) while the number of partner ACP States has risen from 46 to 78.
Sodelovanje temelji na partnerstvu, ki podpisnicam priznava enakost, kar potrjujejo skupne institucije.
Cooperation is based on a partnership that acknowledges both parties signatory to be equals, as is testified by the joint nature of its institutions.
Od samega začetka naj bi bila strategija globalna in skladna z načrtovanji, z nevzajemnim trgovinskim sistemom (s protokoli po blagovnih skupinah) in z mehanizmi za stabilizacijo prihodkov od izvoza osnovnih proizvodov.
From the outset, the aim was to achieve a global and cohesive strategy, with programmability, a non-reciprocal trade system - with protocols per product group - and mechanisms for stabilising export earnings on primary products.
Po padcu berlinskega zidu leta 1989 in po pretresih, ki so mu sledili, se je v lomejski konvenciji IV pojavilo sklicevanje na spoštovanje človekovih pravic.
Following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the upheavals that followed, the reference appeared in the Lomé IV Convention to respect for human rights.
Sporazum iz Cotonouja krepi in utrjuje ta razvoj in določa pet medsebojno odvisnih stebrov: poglobljeno politično dimenzijo, tesnejše sodelovanje, strateško boljši pristop k sodelovanju, osredotočenem na zmanjšanje revščine, pogajanje in podpis sporazumov o gospodarskem partnerstvu (EPA), izboljšanje finančnega sodelovanja.
The Cotonou Agreement consolidated and reinforced this trend and established five interdependent pillars: an enhanced political dimension, increased participation, a more strategic approach to cooperation, centred on poverty reduction, the negotiation and conclusion of Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) and an improvement in financial cooperation.
Evropski parlament je 17. januarja 2002 dal svojo privolitev k sporazumu iz Cotonouja.
The European Parliament gave its assent to the Cotonou Agreement on 17 January 2002.
Sporazum iz Cotonouja je izjemen ne le zato, ker ureja vse vidike odnosov EU z zadevnimi državami, temveč tudi ker zadeva približno 750 milijonov svetovnega prebivalstva.
The Cotonou Agreement is an exemplary agreement, not only because it governs all facets of the EU's relations with the countries concerned, but also because it concerns some 750 million people worldwide.