natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
R. ob upoštevanju potrebe po spodbujanju strokovnega usposabljanja za obalne ribiče,
R. having regard to the need to encourage professional training for inshore fishermen,
8. predlaga prepoved uporabe ribolovnega orodja, ki ogroža obstoj obalnega staleža in sposobnost preživetja družbene strukture, ki je povezana z ribolovnim sektorjem;
Proposes eliminating the use of fishing gear that jeopardises the sustainability of coastal stocks and the viability of the social fabric related to the fisheries sector;
(a) mali priobalni ribolov,
(a) small-scale inshore fisheries;
(b) dolžino plovil,
(b) the length of vessels;
(c) razdaljo od domačega pristanišča, na kateri delujejo plovila, ob upoštevanju različnih geografskih in pomorskih razmer v državah članicah,
(c) the distance from the home port within which vessels operate, having regard to the different geographical and maritime conditions in the Member States;
(d) najdaljše obdobje, ko se plovilo nahaja izven domačega pristanišča,
(d) a maximum length of time during which the vessel is away from home;
11. meni, da je usklajen pristop zbiranja podatkov o obalnem ribištvu nujen za pridobitev natančnih podatkov o dejavnostih obalnega ribištva, kar je predpogoj za določitev skupne opredelitve;
Believes that a harmonised approach to the collection of inshore fisheries data is essential in order to provide accurate data on inshore fisheries activities - a prerequisite for the establishment of a common definition;
13. poudarja, da se je treba nujno soočiti s številnimi težavami sektorja obalnega ribolova, predvsem na področju upravljanja, strukturnih izboljšav, razvoja, izobraževanja in usposabljanja;
Underlines that there is an urgent need to address the multiple problems in the inshore fishing sector, notably in the areas of management, structural improvement, development, education and training;
27. nadalje v zvezi s tem zahteva, da se sprejetim ukrepom nameni primerno medijsko pozornost in se tako zagotovi, da so vse zainteresirane strani celovito in učinkovito seznanjene z možnostjo usposabljanja;
Further requests, in this context, that the necessary publicity be given to the action taken, so as to ensure that comprehensive information on training opportunities is readily available to all interested parties;
33. poziva Komisijo, da najprej zbere in preuči po spolu diferencirane podatke o obalnem ribištvu in nato v sodelovanju s prihodnjim Evropskim inštitutom za enakost med spoloma pripravi in predlaga rešitve za posebne težave žensk v skupnostih obalnega ribištva;
Urges the Commission firstly to gather and analyse gender-differentiated data on inshore fishing and secondly to identify and propose solutions to the specific problems facing women in inshore-fishing communities, in cooperation with the future European Institute for Gender Equality;
36. poziva Komisijo, naj se posvetuje s sektorjem obalnega ribištva in zagotovi dejavno vključevanje sektorja v ustrezno raven politike pri postopku odločanja, ki jih neposredno zadeva;
Calls on the Commission to consult with the inshore fisheries sector and to ensure the active involvement of that sector at the appropriate policy level in the decision-making process, which directly affects them;
Komisijo vabi, da poroča Evropskemu parlamentu o kakršni koli pobudi za posebno obravnavo obalnega ribištva;
Invites the Commission to report back to the European Parliament concerning any initiative involving specific treatment for inshore fisheries;
Obalno ribištvo je bistveno za družbeno-gospodarsko preživetje celotnih obalnih gospodarstev.
Inshore fisheries are of vital importance for the socio-economic survival of entire coastal economies.
Lahko bi igralo pomembno vlogo pri ribiški politiki Skupnosti, vendar trenutno ni tako.
Potentially they have an essential role to play within the Community Fisheries Policy - which is currently not the case.
Igra namreč že zelo vidno vlogo pri trajnostnem izkoriščanju ribolovnih virov v priobalnih vodah Skupnosti.
Not least they play a highly significant role in the sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources in Community coastal waters.
Sektor obalnega ribištva nima posebnega zakonskega okvira.
The inshore fisheries sector is lacking a specific regulatory framework.
Posledično je ta pomemben sektor popolnoma izključen iz tekoče zakonodaje Skupnosti o ribištvu.
Consequently this important sector finds itself totally excluded from current community fisheries legislation.
Tako stanje ustvarja neugodno okolje za industrijo obalnega ribištva in ga je treba torej nujno obravnavati.
This situation gives rise to an unfavourable environment for the inshore fishery industry and needs to be addressed as a matter of urgency.
Na zahtevo poročevalca in Odbora za ribištvo je Evropski parlament naročil študijo o obravnavanem sektorju.
At the request of the rapporteur and the Fisheries Committee the European Parliament commissioned a study on the sector under discussion .
Študijo z naslovom "Obalno ribištvo in težave obalnih ribičev" je izdelal Centro Tecnolólogico del Mar - Fundación Cetmar.
This study entitled " Inshore Fisheries and the Problems Encountered by Inshore Fishermen " was produced by Centro Tecnolólogico del Mar - Fundación Cetmar.
Odboru je bila predstavljena na javni predstavitvi 24. novembra 2005 v Bruslju.
It was presented to the Committee on the occasion of a public hearing which was held in Brussels on 24 November 2005.
Ugledni strokovnjaki iz številnih držav članic so imeli dodatne predstavitve.
Additional presentations were made by eminent specialists from a number of Member States.
Na osnovi zaključkov omenjene študije, raznih predstavitev strokovnjakov, neprecenljivega prispevka poslancev in zaključkov razprav se bo poročevalec osredotočil na trenutno stanje obalnega ribolova v EU.
Based on the conclusions of the above study, the different presentations by the experts, the invaluable contributions from MEPS and the conclusions to the discussions, your rapporteur will focus at the current situation of inshore fisheries in the EU.
Potrudil se bo prepoznati svojstvene slabosti sektorja in predlagati nekaj možnih rešitev, ki bi lahko sektor znatno utrdile in ki bi prispevale tako k razvoju lokalnih gospodarstev kot tudi k ohranitvi dužbene strukture obalnih skupnosti.
He will strive to identify the inherent weaknesses of the sector and propose a number of possible solutions that could significantly strengthen the sector, and contribute not only to the development of local economies but also to maintaining the social fabric of coastal communities
OPREDELITEV OBALNEGA RIBOLOVA
THE DEFINITION OF INSHORE FISHERIES
Zakonodaja Evropske skupnosti se sklicuje na mali obalni ribolov kot na ribolovno dejavnost, s katero se ukvarjajo plovila, ki so krajša od 12 metrov in ne uporabljajo vlečnih mrež.
European Community legislation refers to small inshore fishing as a fishing activity engaged in by vessels of under 12 metres length not using trawling gear.
"Za namene tega člena pomeni "mali priobalni ribolov" tisti ribolov, ki ga opravljajo plovila s skupno dolžino manj kot 12 metrov in ne uporabljajo vlečnega orodja, kot je navedeno v tabeli 2 Priloge I k Uredbi Komisije (EU) št. 2090/98 z dne 30. septembra 1998 o registru ribolovnih plovil Skupnosti."
"For the purposes of this Article 'small-scale coastal fishing' means fishing carried on by vessels of an overall length of less than 12 metres, not using the trawling gear mentioned in Table 2 of Annex 1 to Commission Regulation 2090/98 of 30 September 1998 concerning the fishing vessel register of the Community."
Člen 11 Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 2792/1999 o podrobnih pravilih in predpisih v zvezi s strukturno pomočjo Skupnosti v ribiškem sektorju s 17. decembra 1999.
Article 11, Council Regulation (EC) No 2792/1999 of 17 December 1999 laying down the detailed rules and arrangements regarding Community structural assistance in the fisheries sector.
Dejansko pa vsaka država uporablja svojo opredelitev.
However in practice each Member State uses its own definition.
Za označevanje tega sektorja se uporablja širok razpon izrazov, vključno z obrtnim ribolovom, malim ribolovom in priobalnim ribolovom.
A wide range of terms are currently used to define the sector including, artisanal fishing , small scale fishing and coastal fishing.
Države članice si vsakega izmed teh izrazov drugače razlagajo.
Each of these terms is subject to different interpretations in Member States.
Razlage se razlikujejo glede na nacionalno zakonodajo, kulturno tradicijo, vrsto ribolova in strukturo nacionalnih flot.
They vary according to national legislation, cultural traditions, the type of fisheries involved and the structure of nation fleets.
Le dve državi članici imata zakonsko opredelitev.
Only two Member States have legal definitions.
Z obalnim ribolovom se lahko ukvarjajo različne vrste plovil, od zelo majhnih, ki ribarijo tik ob obali, do večjih, ki lahko ribarijo tudi veliko dlje.
Inshore fisheries can be engaged in by different types of boat - from very small vessels that only fish close to the shore to larger vessels that can fish much further offshore.
Najpogosteje se uporabljajo naslednja merila: dolžina plovila, področje delovanja in vrsta ribolovnega orodja.
The most common and frequent criteria used are vessel length, area of activity and type of fishing gear .
Vrednost, ki se jo pripisuje vsakemu merilu, se razlikuje od države do države in celo od regije do regije; poleg tega pa tudi sama merila niso jasno opredeljena.
The values assigned to each parameter vary from country to country, and even from region to region; moreover, parameters are often not clearly defined.
Skupnost mora imeti usklajen pristop do obalnega ribolova.
The Community needs to have a co-ordinated approach towards inshore fisheries.
Glede na očitno raznoliko okolje, v katerem se v vsaki državi članici dojema ta panoga, poročevalec meni, da je pojem možno uskladiti in mali obalni ribolov opredeliti le prek zakonodajnega pristopa EU.
Because of the clearly heterogeneous context within which this industry is perceived in each Member State, your rapporteur believes that harmonisation of the concept and definition of small inshore fishing can only be achieved by means of an EU legislative approach.
Poročevalec meni tudi, da mora EU zavzeti stvarni pristop tako, da različnim državam članicam dovoli nekoliko različne definicije.
However your rapporteur also believes that the EU must adopt a realistic approach by allowing for a nuanced definition between Member States.
V prihodnji ureditvi morajo biti predvideni nacionalni popravki.
There must be provision in any future regulation to allow some national adjustments.
Merila, ki se lahko uporabijo v skupni opredelitvi, lahko vključujejo:
Criteria to be used in any common definition could include:
a) obrtni ribolov,
a) Fisheries which are artisanal
b) plovila, ki se dnevno vračajo v pristanišče,
b) Vessels which return to port each day
c) plovila, ki delujejo na razdalji manj kot 20 km iz domačega pristanišča.
c) Vessels which operate within less than 20 km from the home port.
ZAKONODAJA, KI VPLIVA NA OBALNO RIBIŠTVO
THE LEGISLATION AFFECTING INSHORE FISHERIES
● Uporaba zakonodaje Skupnosti
● Application of Community law
Ena temeljnih težav urejanja področja obalnega ribištva je neusklajenost predpisov ES z nacionalno zakonodajo.
One of the fundamental underlying difficulties in regulating inshore fisheries is the total absence of integration between EC regulations and national legislation.
Skoraj vsi predpisi ES so usmerjeni v morsko ribištvo.
Almost all EC regulations are aimed at offshore fishing.
Ironija pri tem je, da predpisi ES pogosto obravnavajo negotove gospodarske razmere v ribiškem sektorju in odvisnost mnogih obalnih populacij od ribištva.
Ironically EC regulations often refer to the precarious economic situation of the fisheries sector and to the dependence on fishing of various coastal populations.
Vendar pa so ravno te obalne skupnosti najbolj odvisne od obalnega ribištva, kar se pa ne odraža v pravu ES.
However it is precisely those coastal communities that most depend on inshore fishing, but this is not reflected in EC law.
● Obalno ribištvo in skupna ribiška politika
● Inshore fisheries and the Common Fisheries Policy
Ker v obstoječi zakonodaji Skupnosti ni ničesar, kar bi neposredno povezalo obalno ribištvo z določenim geografskim ali morskim prostorom, je ta vrsta ribištva obsojena na soobstoj z drugimi večjimi in močnejšimi komercialnimi plovili.
Since there is nothing concrete in existing Community legislation that directly links inshore fishing to a given geographic or maritime space, this type of fishing is simply deemed to co-exist with other more larger and powerful commercial boats.
Poleg Uredbe Komisije 2090/98 z dne 30. septembra 1998 o evidenci ribiških plovil Skupnosti, je eden redkih virov, ki omenja, da majhna obalna plovila lahko lovijo v obalnih vodah, s katerimi upravljajo države članice, člen 9 Uredbe 2371/2002 o ohranjevanju in trajnostnem izkoriščanju ribolovnih virov v okviru skupne ribiške politike :
Along with Commission Regulation 2090/98 of 30 September 1998 concerning the fishing vessel register of the Community, one of the few references that gives a clue that small inshore vessels can operate in coastal waters under Member State management is Article 9 of Regulation 2371/2002 on the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources under the Common Fisheries Policy:
"Ukrepi držav članic znotraj cone 12 navtičnih milj
" Member State measures within the 12 nautical mile zone
Država članica lahko sprejme nediskriminatorne ukrepe za ohranjevanje in upravljanje ribolovnih virov in zmanjša učinek ribolova na ohranjevanje morskega ekosistema znotraj 12 navtičnih milj od njenih osnovnih linij, pod pogogrem kakjem, da Skupnost ni sprejela ukrepov za ohranjevanje in upravljanje posebej za to območje.
A Member State may take non-discriminatory measures for the conservation and management of fisheries resources and to minimise the effect of fishing on the conservation of marine eco-systems within 12 nautical miles of its baselines provided that the Community has not adopted measures addressing conservation and management specifically for this area.
Ukrepi države članice so v skladu s cilji iz člena 2 in nič manj strogi kakor obstoječa zakonodaja Skupnosti."
The Member State measures shall be compatible with the objectives set out in Article 2 and no less stringent than existing Community legislation ."
● Drugi vidiki Uredbe 2371/2002
● Other aspects of Regulation 2371/2002
Uredba določa, da na plovila, krajša od 15 metrov, ni nujno treba namestiti sistema za daljinsko spremljanje in identifikacijo.
The Regulation excludes vessels under 15 metres length from the obligation to install a remote detection and identification mechanism.
● Uredba 1421/2004
● Regulation 1421/2004
Uredba 1421/2004
Regulation 1421/2004
Uredba 1421/2004 z dne 19. julija 2004, ki spreminja Uredbo (ES) št. 2792/1999 o podrobnih pravilih in predpisih v zvezi s strukturno pomočjo Skupnosti v ribiškem sektorju navaja, da "zaščita in razvoj vodnih virov ne zadevata izključno ukrepov, sprejetih na morju" , ampak v zvezi s tem ne omenja posebej obalnega ribištva, kaj šele zaščito obalnih virov z obalnim ribolovom.
Regulation 1421/2004 of 19 July 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 2792/1999 laying down the detailed rules and arrangements regarding Community structural assistance in the fisheries sector states that 'the protection and development of aquatic resources do not exclusively concern measures taken at sea ', but, far from mentioning protection of coastal resources through inshore fishing, the Regulation makes no specific reference to inshore fishing in this connection.
UPRAVLJANJE OBALNEGA RIBIŠTVA
MANAGING INSHORE FISHERIES
Na predstavitvi je nekaj govorcev opisalo sektor obalnega ribištva kot "skupek številnih majhnih dejavnosti".
During the Hearing some speakers described the inshore fisheries sector as "an amalgam of many small businesses".
Drugi govorci so dejali, da pomanjkanje struktur za povezovanje in sodelovanje med subjekti obalnega ribištva "ustvarja izoliran podsektor ribiške industrije."
Other speakers said that the lack of associative or cooperative structures among inshore fishing operators "creates a disjointed sub-sector of the fishing industry."
Na nekaterih območjih se ribolovni napor posameznih nosilcev dejavnosti povečuje.
In some areas there is increasing fishing effort by individual operators.
Na ostalih območjih, kjer število nosilcev dejavnosti upada, obstajajo prizadevanja za združevanje v večje, učinkovitejše enote.
In other areas where the number of operators is declining there are efforts to amalgamate into larger more efficient units.
Vedno pogostejša je tudi usmeritev v posamezne vrste, kar pomeni, da je sektor v primerjavi s preteklostjo manj večvrsten.
There is also an increasing specialisation on individual species, i.e. the sector is less pluri-specific than it has been in the past.
Upravnih organov, specifičnih za obalno ribištvo, je malo.
There are few management bodies specific to inshore fisheries.
Opaziti je tudi, da sektor ne sodeluje ali je popolnoma nezadostno zastopan pri sprejemanju odločitev o ribiški politiki skupnosti ter notranji in regionalni ribiški politiki.
The sector is also seen as being absent or totally under-represented when Community, domestic and regional fisheries policy decision are being taken.
Glede na omejitve dostopa do cone 12 milj, imajo samo obalne države članice pristojnost za upravljanje obalnega ribištva znotraj okvira skupne ribiške politike.
Given the restrictions on access to the 12-mile zone, it is the coastal Member States who have sole authority to manage inshore fisheries within the framework of the Common Fisheries Policy.
Zato si je vsaka država prizadevala razviti lastne strukture upravljanja.
Every country or region has therefore endeavoured to develop its own management structures.
Kljub temu se sektor obalnega ribištva v večini primerov še vedno sooča z resno težavo nezadostne zastopanosti.
In spite of this the inshore sector still faces the serious problem of under-representation in most instances.
Z besedami enega povabljenih govorcev na predstavitvi "Zdaj je bistveno, da od razhajanj preidemo na soglasje in od izolacionizma na vključevanje, tako da obalni ribiči skupaj stopijo naprej s skupno vizijo.
In the words of one invited speaker at the Hearing " It is now crucial to move from divergence to consensus and isolationism to inclusiveness so that inshore fishermen move forward together with a shared vision.
Sodelovanje bi moralo, kolikor je možno, temeljiti na prostovoljnem partnerstvu.
Co-operation, as far as possible, should be based on a voluntary partnership.
Povezovanje lokalnih ribičev in njihovih predstavniških organizacij je ključna prednostna naloga za prihodnost.
Connecting local fishermen and their representative organisation is a key priority for the future.
Rezultat učinkovitega upravljanje področja ribištva je lahko trajnostno in zanesljivo ribištvo ter najboljši izkoristek gospodarskih in družbenih prednosti."
Effective fisheries management can deliver sustainable and viable fisheries and maximise the economic and social benefits ."
DRUŽBENO-GOSPODARSKI VIDIKI
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Izrazito tradicionalno obalno ribištvo, kjer je zaposlitvena struktura temeljila na vezeh lokalne skupnosti in na družinskih vezeh, doživlja zaskrbljujoče spremembe.
The markedly traditional inshore fishery sector where the employment structure used to be based on the local community and family ties is undergoing worrying changes.
Posledica starajočih se ribiških skupnosti so naraščajoče težave na področju posodobitve ribištva in uvedbe novih, okrepljenih tehnologij.
A consequence of the aging fishing communities is a growing difficulty to modernise fisheries and introduce new, enhanced technologies.
Zaradi tega obalno ribištvo danes ni več tako privlačno za mlade ljudi.
As a consequence inshore fisheries today are loosing attraction for young people.
Žal je stopnja izobrazbe v ribiških skupnostih nizka, tako v akademskem kot v poklicnem smislu.
Regrettably the level of education in fishing communities in both academic and occupational terms is generally low.
Poklicno usposabljanje v sektorju je neuradno in tradicionalno, brez posebnih tečajev ali programov usposabljanja.
Occupational training in the sector is informal and traditional without specific courses or training schemes.
Pomanjkanje primernih in ustreznih izobraževalnih programov je resna ovira za razvoj sektorja.
The lack of adequate and appropriate educational programmes is a serious hindrance to the development of the sector.
To resno omejuje pretok ustreznih informacij do oblasti in do upravnih organov.
It seriously limits the flow of appropriate information to authorities and management bodies.
V večini primerov omejuje udeležbo tega sektorja pri opredeljevanju upravljalnih ukrepov, ki nanj vplivajo.
In most cases it restricts involvement of this sector in the definition of management measures that affect them.
To ovira možnost ribičev, da uporabljajo najnovejše in najboljše tehnik in imajo od njih koristi.
It hinders the fishermen's' ability to avail of and benefit from the latest and best techniques.
Na predstavitvi so vsi prisotni soglašali, da sta izobraževanje in usposabljanje bistvenega pomena, če se želi doseči potrebni razvoj tega pomembnega sektorja.
During the Hearing there was unanimous agreement that education and training were vital if there was to be necessary development of this important sector.
● Življenjski standardi in družbene razmere
● Living standards and social conditions
Na obalnih območjih, kjer obstajajo ribiške skupnosti, je odvisnost od obalnega ribištva visoka.
There is a high dependency on inshore fisheries in coastal areas where fishing communities exist.
Vendar je žal ta sektor navadno povezan z nizkimi prihodki, tako za kapitana kot za posadko.
Regrettably however the sector is generally associated with low income for both master and crew.
V večini primerov pomeni nestabilno zaposlitev in težke delovne razmere.
In a majority of cases it means unstable employment and hard working conditions.
Poleg tega pomeni še visoko poklicno tveganje in nizek družbeni status.
It also means high labour-related risk and low social status.
Za ta sektor je značilno tudi delo s krajšim delovnim časom.
The sector is also characterised by part time work.
Če želijo poskrbeti za svoje družine in pripomoči tudi k varovanju in ohranjanju svoje ribiške dejavnosti, so ribiči redno prisiljeni opravljati razna dela s krajšim delovnim časom, da povečajo svoj prihodek.
In order to provide for their families and also to help preserve and maintain their fishing activity fishermen are regularly obliged to supplement their income with miscellaneous part time work.
Ribiči v obalnem sektorju zelo težko pridobijo finančne kredite in pomoč.
It is extremely difficult for fishermen in the inshore sector to obtain financial loans and assistance.
Finančne institucije obravnavajo obalno ribištvo kot sektor z visokim tveganjem.
Financial institutions regard inshore fisheries as high risk.
Zgoraj poudarjene problematike predstavljajo nekaj primerov, zakaj sektor težko dostopa do financ.
The issues outlined above are some examples of what makes it difficult for the sector to get access to finance.
● Ženske in obalno ribištvo
● Women and inshore fisheries
Očitno je, da vlogo žensk v evropskem ribištvu zaznamuje močno tradicionalna narava sektorja in večina njihovih dejavnosti je izvedena na prostovoljni podlagi.
It is evident that the role of women in European fisheries is marked by the strongly traditional nature of the sector and many of their activities are undertaken on a voluntary basis.
Parlament je v svojem predlogu resolucije EU o mrežah žensk
The Parliament has previously recognised with its motion for an EU resolution on Women's networks