natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Znanstvene raziskave in ankete
appended to the verbatim report
Naroči se lahko pri Uradu za uradne publikacije Evropskih skupnosti.
These editions may be obtained from the Publications Office of the European Union.
v torek, 6. julija 2010, od 11.00 do 12.00
Tuesday 6 July 2010, 11.00 – 12.00
LIBE – sklep: mnenje se ne bo pripravilo
LIBE – Decision: no opinion
· Rok za vložitev predlogov sprememb: 30. junij 2010 ob 12.00
· Deadline for tabling amendments:30 June 2010, 12.00
Nova pravila za bonuse bankirjev
European Parliament ushers in a new era for bankers' bonuses
Evropski poslanci so v sredo sprejeli stroga pravila o nagradah za bankirje in zvišali kapitalske zahteve za banke, ki jih morajo te izpolnjevati za zavarovanje svojih tveganj ob trgovanjih na kapitalskih trgih.
MEPs on Wednesday approved some of the strictest rules in the world on bankers' bonuses.
Gotovinski bonusi, ki se izplačujejo vnaprej, bodo omejeni, vsaj polovica zneska pa naj bi se izplačevala v "pogojnem kapitalu" in delnicah.
Caps will be imposed on upfront cash bonuses and at least half of any bonus will have to be paid in contingent capital and shares.
Ker se bankam ni uspelo reformirati, moramo to zdaj storiti mi za njih," je dejala Arlene McCarthy (S&D, UK), poročevalka o predlogu.
Since banks have failed to reform we are now doing the job for them", said MEP Arlene McCarthy (S&D, UK).
Spremembe dodatkov in nagrad.
A different bonus culture
Gotovinski del nagrade naj bi znašal največ 30 odstotkov celotnega zneska ali samo 20 odstotkov pri posebej visokih bonusih.
Upfront cash bonuses will be capped at 30% of the total bonus and to 20% for particularly large bonuses.
Izplačilo od 40 do 60 odstotkov bonusa bi bilo odloženo za vsaj tri leta in bi se ga lahko izterjalo, če se naložbe ne bi izkazale za uspešne.
Between 40 and 60% of any bonus must be deferred for at least three years and can be recovered if investments do not perform as expected.
Predlog, ki ga je Parlament potrdil s 620 glasovi za, 27 proti in 35 vzdržanimi glasovi, tudi predvideva, da bi bili dodatki vezani na plače.
Bonuses will also have to be capped as a proportion of salary.
Banke bodo morale postaviti omejitve nagrad, ki jih bodo izplačevale, da bi te bile sorazmerne s plačami zaposlenih in v skladu z evropskimi smernicami.
Each bank will have to establish limits on bonuses related to salaries, on the basis of EU wide guidelines, to help bring down the overall, disproportionate, role played by bonuses in the financial sector.
Nova zakonodaja omejuje tudi posebne pokojnine in odpravnine.
Finally, bonus-like pensions will also be covered.
Posebni pokojninski skladi bi morali imeti največ sredstev v obliki "pogojnega kapitala", kjer bi bila vrednost vezana na poslovanje banke.
Exceptional pension payments must be held back in instruments such as contingent capital that link their final value to the overall strength of the bank.
S tem bi se izognili primerom upokojitev bankirjev, ki so dobili izplačane pogodbene dogovorjene visoke pokojnine ne glede na krizo, v kateri se je znašla banka.
This will avoid situations, similar to those experienced recently, in which some bankers retired with substantial pensions unaffected by the crisis their bank was facing.
Strožji ukrepi za banke, ki so dobile državno pomoč
Tougher treatment for bailed out banks
Za banke, ki so jim z obilnimi finančnimi injekcijami pomagale vlade, bodo veljale omejitve zneskov za bonuse, kar naj bi bankirje spodbudilo, da okrepijo kapitalsko podlago in dajejo posojila gospodarstvu.
The law will introduce special measures for bailed out banks and it will restrain the overall amounts paid in bonuses, encouraging bankers to prioritise a stronger capital base and loans to the real economy rather than their own pay and perks.
Direktorji teh finančnih ustanov tudi ne bi smeli dobiti nobenih bonusov, razen, če bi bilo izplačilo res upravičeno.
In particular, the rules provide that no bonuses should be paid to the directors of an institution unless this is duly justified.
Kapitalske zahteve za stabilne banke
Capital requirements for stable banks
Z novimi pravili o kapitalskih zahtevah se uvajajo strožje kapitalske zahteve za kritje tveganj, ki jih banka prevzema med svojim trgovanjem, in višji standardi za dodatna listinjenja.
Two other key issues covered by the new legislation are: stricter capital rules on bank trading activities and higher standards for re-securitisations.
Banke bi z upoštevanjem teh pravil imela svoja tveganja pokrita, vključno z naložbami v hipotekarno zavarovane vrednostne papirje.
New capital rules for re-securitisations and the trading book will ensure banks properly cover the risks they are running on their trading activity, including for types of investments such as mortgage-backed securities that were central to the crisis.
Raziskave kažejo, da naj bi banke po novih pravilih imela vsaj tri- do štirikrat več kapitala za kritje tveganj, kot ga imajo sedaj.
Studies show that the rules are expected to lead to banks having to hold three to four times more capital against their trading risk than they do at present.
Svet naj bi sporazum formalno potrdil 13. julija.
Following the plenary vote, Council will now rubber-stamp the deal, possibly on 13 July.
Nova pravila glede bonusov naj bi začela veljati januarja, za kapitalske zahteve pa najkasneje do konca leta 2011.
The rules on bonus provisions will then take effect in January 2011 and those on capital requirements provisions no later than 31 December 2011.
Pravila za podjetja, ki kotirajo na borzi
Pay principles for all listed companies
Resolucija, ki jo je pripravil Saïd EL KHADRAOUI (S&D, BE), pa predvideva uvedbo pravil o nagradah tudi za podjetja, ki so z delnicami uvrščena na borze.
Separately, in a non-legislative resolution drafted by Saïd El Khadraoui (S&D, BE), Parliament calls for remuneration policy principles to be extended to cover all companies listed on stock exchanges.
Uprave bi morale obrazložiti svoj sistem nagrajevanja vodilnih v podjetju, če ta ne bi upošteval načel o izogibanju kratkoročnim tveganjem.
It proposes that listed companies be required to explain their remuneration policies if their directors' pay is deemed not to follow certain principles aimed at removing incentives to take excessive risk or to take decisions based on short-term considerations.
Besedilo, ki sicer nima zakonodajne teže, še predlaga, da bi bilo treba tako imenovana "zlata padala" - odpravnine v primerih predčasnih prekinitev pogodb z vodilnimi - omejiti na največ dve letni osnovni plači, ne bi pa se jih izplačevalo ob neizpolnjevanju obveznosti ali prostovoljnega odhoda direktorja.
The resolution also proposes that shareholders be given greater control over the directors of a listed company.
Predlog je Parlament v sredo potrdil s 594 glasovi za, 24 proti in 35 vzdržanimi glasovi.
Finally, 'golden parachutes' handed to directors in cases of early termination should be limited to the equivalent of two years of the fixed component of the director's pay and severance pay should be banned in cases of non-performance or early departure, says the resolution, which was adopted by 594 votes to 24 with 35 abstentions.
Podpora reformam finančnega nadzora
MEPs back root-and-branch reform of financial supervision
Poslanci so v sredo sprejeli dopolnila k zakonodajnim predlogom, ki dajejo jasen signal državam članicam, da morajo korenito spremeniti sistem finančnega nadzora in z uvedbo evropskih nadzornikov izboljšati njegovo učinkovitost.
With an overwhelming majority, the European Parliament on Wednesday sent a strong message to EU Member States that the only option for effective financial supervision is one based on a thorough reform of the current system, with the establishment of European authorities capable of taking effective action to avert crises and avoid taxpayer bailouts.
S podporo predlaganim dopolnilom in hkratno preložitvijo glasovanja o zakonodajni resoluciji je Parlament podprl svoje pogajalce in pustil odprta vrata za oblikovanje sporazuma po poletnih počitnicah.
By adopting amendments to the legislation but deferring the final vote on the legislative resolution, the EP has given its negotiators the backing of the full Parliament and has also left the door open for a few more weeks for an agreement to be reached at first reading with the Council after the summer break.
V posebni izjavi pa glavne parlamentarne politične skupine sporočajo, da je zdaj na potezi Svet, ki naj pripravi stališče, sprejemljivo za vse strani.
In a separate declaration, Parliament's main political groups clearly indicated that the ball is now firmly in the Council's court to come forward with a position acceptable to all sides.
Pripravljenost na pogajanja o učinkovitih organih
Ready to negotiate ... for a good deal
Izjava navaja, da je Parlament pripravljen na pogajanja, vendar zastopa enotno stališče, da morajo imeti organi EU ustrezna pooblastila, s katerimi bi se izognili razdrobljenemu pristopu, ki je bil praksa med nedavno krizo bančnega sektorja.
The declaration states that Parliament is willing to negotiate but is united in its view that the European authorities must be equipped with sufficient powers to prevent future crises and strengthen the single market.
Nadzorni organi bodo lahko svoje odločitve izdajali neposredno tistim finančnim institucijam, ki jih nacionalni nadzorniki niso mogli odvrniti od neustreznega ukrepanja.
The ESAs would be able to issue decisions directly to a financial institution such as a bank, where the national supervisor has not been able to change some of its practices that are considered unsound.
Imeli bodo pristojnost urejanja sporov med nacionalnimi nadzorniki in bodo lahko, skozi nacionalne organe, nadzorovali tudi pomembne čezmejne finančne institucije.
They would also have the power to settle disputes between national supervisors and to supervise important cross-border financial institutions by acting through the national supervisors.
Nadzorni organi bi morali tudi okrepiti evropski sistem nacionalnih garancij na depozite in imeti možnost, da začasno omejijo ali preprečijo tiste dejavnosti, ki bi lahko ogrozile pravilno delovanje finančnega sistema.
Finally the ESAs would also be able to temporarily prohibit or restrict certain types of financial activities that could undermine the proper functioning of the financial system.
En sedež za vse organe
... all based in one place
Besedilo predlaga, da bi imeli vsi trije organi sedež v Frankfurtu, ne pa v različnih državah članicah.
To ease interaction between the ESAs, Parliament is calling for them to be established in Frankfurt rather than having them spread around the EU.
Nadzorni organi bi lahko imeli svoja predstavništva v pomembnih evropskih finančnih središčih.
At the same time, it will be possible to have various representations of the ESAs in the most important financial centres of the EU.
Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja
European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB): explaining risk faster and better
Odbor bi moral po mnenju poslancev dobiti dovolj pristojnosti, da lahko bolje in hitreje nadzira nastajanje in rast tveganj v evropskem gospodarstvu.
The amendments adopted seek to ensure that the aim assigned by the Commission to the ESRB - that of monitoring the build-up of risk in the EU economy - is carried out better, more clearly, and can thus be acted upon faster.
Ravni tveganja bi morale biti jasneje prepoznavne z oblikovanjem skupnih kazalnikov, ki bi omogočali enotno metodologijo ocenjevanja tveganosti poslov čezmejnih finančnih institucij.
They say the ESRB should develop a common set of indicators to permit uniform ratings of the riskiness of specific cross-border financial institutions and make it easier to identify the types of risks embedded in them.
Besedila, ki jih je sprejel Parlament, so mandat za pogajalce, ki bodo s predstavniki Sveta čimprej po počitnicah poskušali doseči dogovor o zakonodajnih predlogih.
The texts adopted will serve as a mandate, backed by the plenary, for the EP's negotiators to continue talks with the Council in view of reaching an agreement in the very near future, possibly just after the summer recess.
Poslanci za prepoved hrane iz kloniranih živali
MEPs call for ban on food from cloned animals
Parlament je na glasovanju v sredo podprl dopolnila k predlogu zakonodaje o novih živilih s katerimi zahteva prepoved proizvodnje in prodaje mesa ter mlečnih izdelkov, pridobljenih iz kloniranih živali.
MEPs renewed their appeal for a ban on food from cloned animals when they voted on novel foods legislation on Wednesday.
Poslanci zahtevajo tudi moratorij za živila, proizvedena z uporabo nanotehnologij, ki naj bi veljal, dokler raziskave ne bodo pokazale, da so zdravju neškodljivi.
They also demanded a moratorium on foods using nanotechnology until potential health risks can be ruled out.
Zakonodaja o novih živilih ureja, katere nove vrste hrane ali živila, ki tradicionalno niso prisotna v EU, lahko dobijo dovoljenje za vstop na evropski trg in se izvaja od leta 1997.
Novel foods - those from new production processes or those traditionally consumed only outside the EU - have been regulated since 1997.
Proti hrani iz kloniranih živali
No food from cloned animals
Evropska zakonodaja doslej ni izrecno prepovedovala hrane iz kloniranih živali.
Currently, there are no EU rules to specifically allow or ban dairy products and meat from cloned animals.
Svet in Komisija se zavzemata, da bi to področje urejala zakonodaja o novih živilih, poslanci pa so to možnost s svojimi dopolnili zavrnili.
The Commission and Council wish to have these products regulated under novel foods rules but MEPs voted today to exclude them from those rules.
Menijo, da bi moral pridelavo in prodajo mesa in mlečnih izdelkov iz kloniranih živali ter njihovih potomcev izrecno prepovedati poseben predpis, v vmesnem obdobju pa bi za te izdelke veljal moratorij na prodajo.
They called instead for new EU legislation to be proposed to expressly prohibit foods from cloned animals and their descendants, with a moratorium on their sale in the meantime.
Klonirane živali so nesorazmerno bolj izpostavljene boleznim, telesnim hibam in prezgodnji smrti.
Cloned animals suffer disproportionately highly from illnesses, malformations and premature death.
Poslanci se že leta zavzemajo za ustrezno zakonodajo in zdaj je skrajni čas, da Komisija posluša Evropski parlament in državljane ob tem vprašanju."
MEPs have been calling for proper regulation for years: it's high time the Commission listened to the European Parliament and citizens on this issue."
Moratorij na nanomateriale
Moratorium on nanomaterials
Predmet zakonodaje o novih živilih so tudi sestavine v velikosti nanomaterialov ali hrana, pridobljena z nanotehnološkimi procesi.
The European Parliament agreed that nano-sized ingredients and food from nanotech processes should be subject to novel foods regulations.
Poslanci pa se zavzemajo za moratorij na prodajo te hrane, dokler posebne analize tveganja ne bodo pokazale, da so ti procesi in sestavine varne, pri čemer so zaskrbljeni, ker se nanotehnologija že uporablja pri pakiranju hrane.
They furthermore called for a moratorium until specifically-designed risk assessment of nanotechnology processes or nano-ingredients can prove them to be safe, expressing concerns that nanotechnology is already being used in food and food packaging.
Vse nano-sestavine bodo morale biti tudi jasno označene na embalaži.
Any approved nano-ingredients should be mentioned on food labels.
Hrana iz živali, krmljene z genetsko spremenjenimi organizmi
Food from GM-fed animals
Večina poslancev je zavrnila predlagano dopolnilo o posebnem označevanju hrane iz živali, krmljene z genetsko spremenjenimi organizmi
A majority of MEPs rejected an amendment calling for compulsory labelling of food products that derive from animals raised on genetically-modified feed.
Če Svet ne bo potrdil sprejetega stališča Parlamenta, bosta instituciji poskušali doseči dogovor o končnem besedilu v spravnem postopku.
If Council does not accept this second-reading position of the Parliament, an agreement will be sought through the conciliation procedure.
Glavna cilja direktive o industrijskih emisijah, ki jo je Parlament sprejel v sredo, so jasnejša pravila in čistejši zrak.
Clearer rules and cleaner air are among the aims of the Industrial Emissions Directive approved by the European Parliament on Wednesday.
Parlament je predhodno doseženi dogovor s Svetom sprejel s 639 glasovi za, 35 proti in 10 vzdržanimi glasovi.
After Parliament overwhelmingly approved an agreement reached with Council, Holger Krahmer (ALDE, DE), the MEP responsible for guiding the legislation through Parliament, commented:
Parlament pozdravlja možnost, da bi Islandija postala nova država članica EU in obenem poudarja, da je treba sporno vprašanje vračanja dolgov Britaniji in Nizozemski rešiti dvostransko.
The controversy of repayments to British and Dutch governments following the collapse of Icelandic banks needs to be resolved "bilaterally", adds the resolution.
Po mnenju poslancev bi EU s pristopom Islandije dobila aktivnejšo vlogo v arktični regiji.
Iceland's accession would allow the EU to play a more active role in the Arctic Region, says the resolution drafted by Cristian Dan Preda (EPP, RO), which underlines the country's "strong democratic culture".
Poslanci še poudarjajo, da mora Islandija, čeprav je članica Evropskega gospodarskega prostora in že upošteva večino evropske zakonodaje (predvsem na področju enotnega trga), izvesti še korenito reformo organizacije in delovanja finančnega nadzornega sistema in spremeniti postopke imenovanja sodnikov, tožilcev in vrhovnih sodnih organov.
MEPs also point out that although, as a member of the European Economic Area, Iceland complies with most EU laws (notably single market legislation), it still needs to reform substantially the organisation and functioning of its financial supervisory system - "the key institutional weaknesses of the country's economy" - and the way judges, prosecutors and supreme judicial authorities are appointed.
Prepoved prodaje nezakonito posekanega lesa na skupnem trgu
MEPs vote to cut illegal timber out of the EU market
V sredo so evropski poslanci potrdili zakonodajo, ki prepoveduje prodajo nezakonito posekanega lesa na trgu EU in uvaja ukrepe za boljšo sledljivost lesa ter kazni za kršitelje.
A ban on the sale of illegally-harvested timber, along with traceability measures and sanctions, has been given the green light by MEPs.
Parlament je predhodno doseženi dogovor s Svetom potrdil z 644 glasovi za, 25 proti in 16 vzdržanimi glasovi.
The new law aims to reduce illegal deforestation and give consumers better assurances about the products they buy.
Poročevalka o predlogu, poslanka Satu Hassi (Zeleni/EFA, FI) je ob tem dejala:
After Parliament overwhelmingly approved on Wednesday an agreement reached with Council, Satu Hassi (Greens/EFA, FI), who took over parliamentary responsibility for this legislation from former MEP Caroline Lucas, said:
"Evropska zakonodaja o prepovedi prodaje nezakonito posekanega lesa je pomemben korak na mednarodni ravni, saj se nanaša tako na gozdove, ki so jih opustošili nezakoniti poseki, kakor tudi na evropsko tržišče, kjer so naprodaj lesni izdelki.
"EU legislation to ban the sale of illegally-sourced timber represents a major international breakthrough, from the forests around the world that are ravaged by illegal logging to the EU market where timber and wood products are sold.
O tako strogih pravilih pa se ne bi mogli dogovoriti brez jasne podpore Parlamenta."
The tough rules agreed would not have been possible without the strong backing of the European Parliament."
Prepoved prodaje
Ban on illegally-sourced timber
Različne ocene kažejo, da vsaj petina lesa in izdelkov, uvoženih v Unijo, prihaja iz nezakonitih virov.
Currently, at least 20% of timber and timber products reaching the EU market is estimated to come from illegal sources.
Globe in sledljivost
Sanctions and traceability
Države se lahko odločijo tudi za kazenski pregon kršiteljev.
EU countries can also impose criminal-law penalties on unscrupulous dealers.
Za omogočanje sledljivosti skozi dobavne verige bodo morali vsi udeleženci deklarirati, od koga je bil les ali izdelek kupljen in komu je bil prodan naprej.
To ensure traceability, each operator along the supply chain will need to declare from whom they bought timber and to whom they sold it.
Varstvo podnebja
Climate protection
Stroški nezakonitih posekov, bodisi v Uniji ali drugod po svetu, so lahko uničujoči.
Illegal deforestation has devastating effects.
Svet se sicer neformalno strinja z dopolnili, ki jih je sprejel Parlament, vendar bo moral zakonodajni predlog še formalno potrditi.
Council has already informally agreed with the terms of this draft legislation but will need to rubber stamp it before it can pass into law.
Nova zakonodaja naj bi se začela izvajati konec leta 2012.
The rules are expected to take effect in late 2012 to allow timber operators time to adapt.
Diplomatska služba: Unija bo postala svetovni igralec, ne pa plačnik
Diplomatic service: EU to become "a global player instead of a payer"
V sredini razpravi o diplomatski službi EU s Catherine Ashton je večina sodelujočih poslancev v političnem dogovoru, ki je bil dosežen v Madridu, videla odlično izhodišče, saj zagotavlja ohranitev metode Skupnosti in daje Parlamentu politične in proračunske pristojnosti.
In a debate on the EU diplomatic service with Catherine Ashton on Wednesday, most MEPs who spoke saw the political agreement reached in Madrid as an excellent starting point, protecting the Community method and guaranteeing Parliament's political and budgetary powers.
Nekateri poslanci pa so kritizirali nejasno stališče določenih držav članic glede službe.
Some MEPs criticised the "ambiguous position" of certain Member States over the service.
Poročevalec Elmar Brok (ELS, DE), ki je s kolegoma Guyem Verhofstadtom (ALDE, BE) in Robertom Gualtierijem (S&D, IT) uspel doseči dogovor v Madridu, je dejal, da bo Evropska diplomatska služba omogočila Uniji, da na mednarodnem odru postane "svetovni igralec, namesto plačnik".
The European External Action Service (EEAS) will allow the EU to become "a global player instead of a payer" on the international stage, said Elmar Brok (EPP, DE) who co-negotiated the Madrid deal with his fellow MEPs Guy Verhofstadt (ALDE, BE) and Roberto Gualtieri (S&D, IT).
Hkrati je izpostavil dosežek Parlamenta, da se ohranijo njegove pristojnosti in zagotovi metoda Skupnosti.
He underlined Parliament's achievements in terms of safeguarding EP powers and defending the Community method.
"Nočemo voditi zunanje politike EU, želimo pa jo spremljati in sprejemati občutljive proračunske odločitve," je še poudaril Brok.
"We don't want to drive the EU's foreign policy but we want to monitor it and want sensible budgetary decisions to be made", emphasised Mr Brok.
"Z dogovorom v Madridu smo naredili pomemben korak k vzpostavitvi diplomatske službe, nismo pa še dosegli končnega cilja.
He reminded the House that the origin of the EEAS dates back to the Convention for the European Constitution, and said that "we have taken an important step towards the setting up of the EEAS with the Madrid agreement, although it is not yet final.
Parlament se mora še vedno odločiti glede kadrovskih predpisov in proračunskih vprašanj, o katerih soodločamo skupaj s Svetom."
Parliament still has to make up its mind on the staff regulation and budgetary issues on which we co-decide with the Council".
Guy Verhofstadt je bil bolj kategoričen in dejal, da je služba zdaj oblikovana.
Guy Verhostadt was more categorical, saying that "the service has now been established".
"Dovolite mi, da vam dam nasvet: razvijte službo kot institucijo skupnosti.
"Allow me to give one piece of advice", said Mr Verhostadt to Baroness Ashton.
Robert Gualtieri je zadovoljen, da bo služba tesno povezana s metodo Skupnosti in da bo pod demokratičnim nadzorom.
Roberto Gualtieri was glad that the EEAS will be closely linked to the Community method and democratically controlled.