natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V obdobju 1995-2001 naj bi v Franciji ukinili približno 95 000 delovnih mest v industriji in jih preselili v tujino, torej povprečno 13 500 letno, od tega skoraj polovico v države v vzponu.
Between 1995 and 2001, some 95 000 industrial jobs were lost in France and relocated abroad, an average of 13 500 a year, a little over half of them lost to the developing countries.
Navedena dela kažejo, da so selitve delovnih mest med regijami odvisne predvsem od usposobljenosti delovne sile, intenzivnosti na področju raziskav in razvoja ter proizvodnih stroškov.
All these studies highlight the fact that the relocation of employment in regional terms is particularly dependent on skilled workforce, R&D levels and production costs.
Problematika selitve proizvodnje znotraj Evropske unije je nekoliko drugačna od tiste izven nje.
The features of the relocation problem vary somewhat in terms of whether it is taking place within or out of the European Union.
Znotraj Unije lahko ugotovimo, da je prosti pretok oseb, dobrin in kapitala določen s Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in da je torej težko podpirati absolutno prepoved, s katero bi podjetjem preprečili prosto izbiro sedeža za njihovo dejavnost, toliko bolj, ker bi taka prepoved prinesla tudi negativno konservativnost v evropsko gospodarstvo.
Within the Union, it must be acknowledged that the free movement of persons, goods and capital is enshrined in the Treaty establishing the European Community and it is therefore difficult to advocate an absolute ban on a company’s right to choose the places where they set up their industrial plant, and all the more so since the immobilisme that such a ban would bring with it would be very negative for the European economy.
Vendar pa se moramo vprašati, ali naj ponovno razmislimo o novi gospodarski politiki, ki bi služila zlasti okrepitvi gospodarske, socialne in teritorialne povezanosti.
On the other hand, we need to ask ourselves whether we need to rethink a new economic policy which would be deployed to strengthen economic, social and territorial cohesion.
Prav tako je treba poudariti, da sta v členu I-3 osnutka ustavne pogodbe polna zaposlitev in socialni napredek opredeljena kot pomembna cilja Unije .
In this connection, it should be stressed that Article 1-3 of the draft Constitutional Treaty has made full employment and social progress a major objective of the Union.
Treba bi bilo začeti uresničevati okvir za načela prostega pretoka, ki se uvrščajo v kohezijsko politiko, ki je prednostna os politike Unije.
On this basis, it should be possible to create a framework for the principles of freedom of movement, given that it comes under Cohesion Policy, which is a priority area of Union policy.
Cilj kohezijske politike temelji na usklajenem in solidarnem razvoju vseh evropskih regij.
The objective of Cohesion Policy rests on the harmonious and solidarity-based development of all of Europe’s regions.
Zato je odpravljanje zaostanka v gospodarskem in socialnem razvoju nekaterih regij z dajanjem prednosti takim metodam, ki povzročajo primanjkljaj v razvoju drugih evropskih regij, kot v primeru selitev proizvodnje, v nasprotju s tem ciljem.
To make up for the backwardness of the economic and social development of certain regions by favouring methods which lead to a development deficit in other European regions runs flat counter to the objective of social cohesion.
Države članice in Komisija morajo podjetju, ki je ali je bilo v postopku izterjave zaradi selitve proizvodne dejavnosti v okviru države članice ali v drugo državo članico ali nečlanico, kot tudi podjetjem, ki grozijo s selitvijo svoje dejavnosti, da bi njihovi delavci sprejeli daljši delovni čas pri nespremenjeni plači, da bi na ta način podjetja znatno prihranila pri sredstvih, predvidenih za plače, zavrniti vsako možnost vključevanja v sklade.
The Member States and the Commission must deny any involvement in the Funds to any company which is or has been the subject of a recovery procedure following the relocation of productive activity within a Member State or to another Member State or third country, as well as to companies which threaten to relocate their activities in order to force their workers to accept increased working hours with no increase in wages, with a view to making substantial cuts in the wage bill.
Poleg tega ne bi smela imeti dostopa do skladov podjetja s sedežem v državi članici, ki selijo svojo dejavnost v drugo državo članico.
Furthermore, companies whose headquarters are in a Member State and which relocate their productive activity to another Member State should not be able to benefit from the Funds.
V nove smernice o državni pomoči za regije bi morala biti vključena podobna določba, s katero bi takim podjetjem prepovedali dodeljevanje nacionalnih pomoči.
A similar provision, designed to prevent the granting of national subsidies to these companies, should form part of the new guidelines on national regional aid.
Nekatere študije jasno kažejo, da se številna podjetja odločajo za selitve, da bi znižala stroške dela in proizvodnje (plače, prispevki za socialno varstvo, posredno ali neposredno obdavčevanje).
Certain studies have made it perfectly clear that numerous instances of company relocation are carried out with a view to cutting working and production costs (salaries, social charges, and direct and indirect taxation).
Ena od možnih poti je boljša harmonizacija sistemov držav članic na davčnem in socialnem področju.
One approach would be to seek better harmonisation of the Member States' taxation and social systems.
Ker nacionalni sistemi na davčnem in socialnem področju niso usklajeni, mora Evropska unija izdelati Evropsko strategijo boja proti selitvi proizvodnje , ki jo bo usklajevala z vsemi državami članicami.
Until the national systems in the fiscal and social spheres are better harmonised, the EU should establish a European strategy to combat relocation in coordination with all the Member States.
V tem trenutku nimamo na razpolago dovolj natančnih statističnih orodij, ki bi omogočala postavljanje natančne diagnoze in pripravo ustreznega odgovora.
At present, we have no sufficiently detailed statistical tool to enable us to make a precise diagnosis and draw up a tailor-made response.
Ena od prvih nalog tega Centra bi bila oceniti dejanski vpliv, podkrepljen s številkami, ki ga ima delitev evropskih pomoči na selitve proizvodnje, proučiti učinke in pomen gibanja zaposlitev zaradi selitev proizvodnje ter po potrebi določiti, kateri sektorji so najbolj prizadeti in katere politike bodo ublažile negativne vplive selitev proizvodnje.
One of the new observatory's first tasks would be to measure the real, quantified impact of the granting of European subsidies on relocation, and to investigate the effect and significance of the employment shifts caused by relocation, and, where appropriate, identify the sectors most concerned and the policies which would allow the negative effects of relocation to be neutralised.
Prav tako je potrebno organizirati redno in strogo spremljanje stanja v različnih industrijskih panogah, da bi lahko predvideli prestrukturiranja in pravočasno pripravili programe preoblikovanja, tako da bi združili vse zadevne akterje.
Regular, strict monitoring of the situation in the various industrial sectors must also be organised, so as to pre-empt restructuring and put conversion programmes, involving all the players concerned, in place in good time.
Poleg tega mora ob odobritvi pomoči iz strukturnih skladov Komisija poskrbeti, da dodelitev teh pomoči spremljajo zagotovila o dolgoročnem zaposlovanju , na primer s sklenitvijo dolgoročnih sporazumov na področju zaposlovanja in lokalnega razvoja, ki bi jih podpisale odgovorne osebe zadevnega podjetja.
Furthermore, when subsidies are being granted under the Structural Funds, it is imperative that the Commission ensure that the granting of the aid is fully accompanied by guarantees of long-term employment , which could take the shape of long-term agreements in the field of employment and local development, to be signed by the management of the company concerned.
Da bi lahko ocenili tveganja morebitnih selitev proizvodnje v prihodnosti, bi bilo od podjetij prejemnikov smiselno tudi zahtevati, da izpolnijo vprašalnik za oceno tega tveganja.
In the same way, so as to assess the future risk of possible relocation, it would be useful to demand that the company receiving subsidy fill out the questionnaire evaluating this risk.
V istem duhu je potrebno okrepiti določbe o obveščanju delavcev in posvetovanju z njimi in o evropskih svetih podjetij, s čimer bi zagotovili, da podjetja ne bodo odhajala, kot se jim bo zdelo, za seboj pa puščala razdejanje med prebivalstvom in delovno silo.
In the same spirit, provisions on information and consultation of workers need to be strengthened, and likewise those on European company councils, so as to guarantee that the companies cannot just walk off whenever they feel like it, leaving behind them a picture of desolation amongst local populations and the workforce.
Podjetja bi morala izpolnjevati naslednje obveznosti: pripraviti socialni načrt ob posvetovanju s sindikati in organi, ki skrbijo za trg dela, vrniti vse morebiti prejete subvencije za obstoječi obrat in sprejeti kodeks ravnanja , ki ga morajo spoštovati po celem svetu.
Companies should be obliged to draw up a social plan, in consultation with the trade unions and the authority in charge of the labour market, reimburse all the subsidy received by their current installations, and to adopt a code of conduct which they will have to respect wherever they go on the planet.
V ta kodeks ravnanja bi morali vključiti dobre evropske prakse, pogajanja s sindikati pa naj bodo vedno njihovo temeljno načelo.
This code of conduct should include European good practices , and negotiations with trade unions should always constitute the fundamental principle underpinning it.
Podjetja se ne bodo več zgolj prilagodila lokalnim zakonom.
No longer will it be the case that companies merely adopt local legislation.
Evropa mora združiti podjetja, ki jim je bila dodeljena javna pomoč, predstavniške organizacije delavcev in lokalne oblasti z vzpostavitvijo dejanskega socialno odgovornega upravljanja podjetij, zavezanega k uresničevanju evropske politike socialne, gospodarske in teritorialne povezanosti .
Europe needs to ensure that companies benefiting from public subsidy, workers' representative organisations and local authorities are all brought together by creating genuine socially responsible business governance fully integrated and enshrined in the implementation of European social, economic and territorial cohesion policy .
Vloga socialnih partnerjev in lokalnih oblasti je bistvena, da bi lahko, kolikor se da, predvideli morebitne spremembe v strukturi podjetja.
The role of the social partners and the local authorities is essential in this connection, so as better to be able to pre-empt possible changes to the structure of the company.
Kakovostno sodelovanje med temi osrednjimi akterji v evropskem gospodarskem življenju je nujno za uresničenje pravega evropskega partnerstva za zaposlovanje, v okviru katerega se bodo podjetja in delavci skupaj trudili, da bi zaščitili obstoječe pogoje dela in zaposlitve ter istočasno izboljšali produktivnost.
The quality of collaboration between these essential players in European economic life is fundamental to achieving a genuine European partnership for employment, within which companies and workers should be able to work together so as to safeguard working conditions and existing jobs while at the same time improving productivity.
Nekatera podjetja znižujejo stroške dela tako, da delavcem znižajo plače ob grožnjah, da bodo preselila svojo dejavnost.
Certain companies are achieving lower labour costs by lowering real take-home wages by threatening to relocate.
Taki pritiski k zniževanju plač pa niso učinkovita in dolgoročna strategija proti potencialnim selitvam proizvodnje.
This pressure to bring salaries down is not, however, an effective or long-term strategy with regard to possible relocation.
Če trdimo obratno, bomo prisiljeni uvoziti kitajski ali indijski „socialni model“.
If we accept that it is, we would be importing the Chinese or Indian 'social model'.
Če želimo ohraniti naš, evropski socialni model, moramo za poskus ponovnega zagona evropskega gospodarstva poiskati druga sredstva, ne pa znižanje plač.
If we wish to preserve our European social model, we have to try to relaunch the European economy by finding solutions other than reducing wages.
Da bi kakovostno in količinsko okrepili konkurenčnost podjetij in izboljšali zaposlovanje, je treba bolje usmeriti porabo iz strukturnih skladov v ustvarjanje novih delovnih mest, v ustanavljanje novih podjetij, ki bodo odpirala trajna delovna mesta, v vseživljenjsko poklicno usposabljanje in v povečanje produktivnosti.
In order to strengthen company competitiveness and improve employment both quantitatively and qualitatively, it has become essential that the use of the Structural Funds be better targeted towards job creation, the setting up of new companies which create lasting employment, life-long vocational training and higher productivity.
Sredstva iz Evropskega socialnega sklada se morajo usmeriti v poklicno usposabljanje in prekvalifikacijo delavcev v regijah, prizadetih zaradi prestrukturiranja ali selitev proizvodnje.
The application of the European Social Fund should be concentrated on vocational training and the retraining of workers in regions affected by restructuring or relocation.
Če Unija želi razvijati konkurenčno evropsko gospodarstvo in vsem državljanom v aktivni dobi nuditi možnost, da zasedajo kakovostno delovno mesto, je treba nemudoma povečati evropska vlaganja v raziskave, razvoj, izobraževanje in usposabljanje ter razvijati nove tehnologije.
If the Union wants to develop a competitive European economy, and give all its citizens of working age the chance of having a quality job, it is absolutely essential that European investment in research, development, education and training be increased, and that new technologies be developed.
S tega stališča bi se morale pisati prihodnje politične odločitve, za katere mora Evropa zbrati pogum in jih sprejeti.
This is the approach needed to the forthcoming political decisions which Europe has to have the courage to take.
MNENJE Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve
OPINION of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs
Odbor za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve poziva Odbor za regionalni razvoj kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs calls on the Committee on Regional Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
4. meni, da bi z zagotavljanjem večje preglednosti glede vseh lokacij, kjer poteka proizvodnja izdelkov v celoti, delno ali po licenci, ter veljavnih delovnih standardov z na primer „kodeksom delovnih standardov“ in „kodeksom poštene trgovine“ lahko vplivali na odločitev kupcev in potrošnikov pri nakupovanju; vztraja, da je treba v podobnem kodeksu zajeti vse oblike licenčne proizvodnje, in poziva Komisijo, naj prevzame pobudo pri oblikovanju takšnega kodeksa, ki bi vseboval standarde ILO, vključno z minimalnimi pogoji za zastopanost delavcev v primerih, ko so proizvodi v celoti, deloma ali licenčno proizvedeni v državi nečlanici EU;
Is convinced that greater transparency regarding all the places where products are made, be it wholly, in part, or under licence, and the labour standards in force, to be provided through, for example, a ‘codex for working standards’ and a ‘fair trade codex’, could help to influence buyers and consumers in their choice of purchases; maintains that all forms of production under licence should be covered by a codex of the above type and calls on the Commission to take the lead in devising such a codex, which should encompass the ILO standards, including the minimum conditions for employee representation in cases where goods are produced wholly, in part, or under licence in non-member countries;
o obvladovanju tveganj in kriz v kmetijstvu
on risk and crisis management in the agricultural sector
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Svetu o obvladovanju tveganj in kriz v kmetijstvu ( KOM(2005)0074 ),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the Council on risk and crisis management in agriculture ( COM(2005)0074 ),
– ob upoštevanju memoranduma Komisije z dne 6. septembra 2005 (MEMO/05/302), ki se zavzema za "načrt odziva na porast cen nafte v petih točkah",
– having regard to the Commission memorandum of 6 September 2005 (MEMO/05/302) establishing a ‘Five-point plan to react to the surge in oil prices’,
– ob upoštevanju študije "o obvladovanju tveganj in kriz v kmetijstvu", ki jo je naročil Evropski parlament;
– having regard to the study commissioned by the European Parliament on ‘Risks and crisis management in agriculture’;
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja ( A6‑0014/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development ( A6‑0014/2006 ),
A. ker se tveganja na področju kmetijske pridelave pojavljajo na različnih ravneh in jih je zato treba diferencirano ocenjevati in obravnavati:
A. whereas the risks associated with agricultural production occur at different levels, and it is accordingly necessary to differentiate in assessing and dealing with them:
– na eni strani tveganja na ravni posameznih kmetijskih gospodarstev, se pravi posamezna tveganja pri naložbah in financiranju, pri uporabi posebnih postopkov proizvodnje glede na razvoj proizvodnih cen in trženja,
- on the one hand, there are the risks at the level of individual holdings, that is to say individual risks relating to investment and financing, use of certain production methods, trends in producer prices and marketing,
– po drugi strani pa tveganje na ravni zunanjih naravnih in gospodarskih danosti, kot so spremembe podnebja in padavin, vse pogostejše naravne nesreče ali učinki liberalizacije na trg kmetijskih proizvodov ter motnje trga, ki so posledica trgovine,
- and, on the other hand, there are the risks associated with external natural and economic conditions, for example climate change and changes in precipitation, the increasing occurrence of natural disasters, or the effects of liberalisation of agricultural trade as well as market disturbances resulting from trade,
B. ker je treba v okviru obvladovanja tveganj v kmetijstvu v skladu s cilji skupne kmetijske politike prednostno podpirati splošni interes, to je oskrbo prebivalstva z zdravimi živili in kmetijskimi surovinami kot tudi ohranjanje nedotaknjenega okolja,
B. whereas, in keeping with the objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the priority of risk management in agriculture should be to serve the general interest, guaranteeing the supply of healthy foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials to the population and safeguarding the environment against damage,
C. ker so se instrumenti za stabilizacijo trga in cen od najnovejše reforme skupne kmetijske politike meseca junija 2003 dalje zmanjševali v vedno večji meri in so jih nadomestila nevezana neposredna plačila kmetom, kar po eni strani zagotavlja močnejšo tržno usmeritev kmetov, po drugi strani pa lahko poveča proizvodna tveganja,
C. whereas, since the most recent reform of the CAP in June 2003, the instruments of market and price stabilisation have increasingly been dismantled and replaced by decoupled direct payments to farmers, which, on the one hand, has the effect of making farmers become more market-oriented, but, on the other hand, may increase the production risks for individual holdings,
D. ker je ta reforma istočasno uvedla "navzkrižno usklajenost", ki kmetovalcem postavlja zahteve glede varovanje okolja in živali,
D. whereas ‘cross‑compliance’, which places demands on farmers in relation to environmental protection and protection of animals, was also introduced in the context of this reform,
E. ker okolje postopno prinaša večje tveganje kot v nedavni preteklosti, saj se pričakuje, da se bo mnogovrstnost, jakost in pogostost tveganj, povezanih s kmetijstvom, za kmete spreminjala na slabše - spremembe tveganj v kmetijstvu bodo predvidoma povezane z jakostjo in pogostostjo naravnih pojavov, gospodarskim okoljem in z njim povezanimi tveganji, tehnološkimi tveganji, družbenim dojemanjem okolja, varnostjo hrane in obnašanjem porabnikov,
E. whereas - given that an environment is gradually taking shape which entails greater risks than in the recent past, since the variety, intensity and frequency of risks associated with agriculture are expected to change for the worse for farmers - the changes in the risks associated with agriculture are expected to relate to the intensity and frequency of natural phenomena, the economic environment and its associated risks, technological risks, social perceptions of the environment, food safety and consumer behaviour,
F. se bodo zaradi spremembe podnebja, degradacije tal, pomanjkanja vode, izrabe genetskih virov in drugih dejavnikov povečala tveganja v kmetijski proizvodnji,
F. whereas the risks which climate change, soil degradation, water shortages, erosion of genetic resources and other factors pose for agricultural production will increase,
G. ker posebna tveganja nastanejo zaradi novih tehnologij, kot je na primer uporaba genske tehnike v kmetijstvu, katere učinki na žive organizme in okolje v prihodnosti niso znani, zaradi česar jih je potrebno obravnavati na podlagi previdnostnega načela in načela odgovornosti povzročitelja,
G. whereas new technologies, such as the use of genetic engineering in agriculture, which is associated with unknown future effects on living organisms and the environment, present particular risks, which must be dealt with on the basis of the precautionary principle and the ‘producer pays’ principle,
H. ker je zaradi nihanja cen nafte ter zmanjševanja njenih zalog močna odvisnost kmetijstva EU od fosilne energije kar zadeva gnojenje, rastlinska zaščitna sredstva in strojno obdelovanje, vse bolj povezana s tveganji, ki jih bo treba odpraviti z varčevanjem in povečanim izkoriščanjem obnovljivih virov energije,
H. whereas, in the face of oil price fluctuations and scarce oil supplies, the heavy dependence of EU agriculture on fossil energy for use of fertilisers and pesticides and operation of machinery poses risks, which should be headed off by achieving savings and by making greater use of renewable energy sources,
I. ker je kmetijsko zavarovanje vključeno v državno pomoč, ki jo dovoljuje STO in ker zlasti trgovinski partnerji, kot so ZDA in Kanada, sistematično uporabljajo notranjo pomoč za podporo mehanizmom zagotavljanja kmetijskih dohodkov kot nadomestila za posledice naravnih nesreč, kakor tudi izredna plačila za nadomestitev izgub dohodka zaradi sprememb tržnih cen (odstavka 7 in 8 Priloge 2 k sporazumu STO o kmetijstvu), s čimer vzpostavljajo dohodkovno politiko "varnostne mreže", ugodno za kmete, česar EU ne sme prezreti,
I. whereas agricultural insurance is included in the State aid which is accepted by the World Trade Organization (WTO); whereas, in particular, trading partners such as the USA and Canada systematically use internal aid for mechanisms to secure agricultural incomes as compensation for the effects of natural disasters as well as exceptional emergency payments to compensate for damage and loss of income owing to a change in market prices (paragraphs 7 and 8 of Annex 2 of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture), thereby creating a ‘safety net’ income policy for farmers, which the EU cannot ignore,
J. ob upoštevanju, da tri možnosti obvladovanja tveganj in kriz (zavarovanje proti naravnim nesrečam, vzajemni skladi in zajamčeni prihodek), ki jih je preučila Komisija, pravzaprav niso preventivni ukrepi za zmanjševanje tveganj oziroma škode, ampak le modeli financiranja za zagotavljanje odškodnin v primeru škode,
J. whereas the three risk and crisis management options being considered by the Commission (insurance against natural disasters, mutual funds and basic income guarantees) are not, in fact, preventive measures for reducing risks or damage, but financing models for providing compensation in the event of damage,