natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
G. - Spodbujanje "dostojnega dela"
G - Promoting ‘decent work’
EU bi morala biti, kot svetovni akter, eden od glavnih zagovornikov programa za dostojno delo in dostojno pokojnino za vse.
As a world player, the EU should be a leading advocate of an agenda for a decent job and a decent pension for all.
"Dostojno delo" ima pri migraciji dvojen pomen:
'Decent work' is of dual relevance to migration:
- na severu je pomembno, ker morajo bogate države vsem nuditi dostojno delo,
- in the North, because the rich countries must offer decent work to everyone;
- na jugu je pomembno ker bi partnerstvo za razvoj, osredotočeno na dostojno delo, lahko ukrepalo proti viru migracije.
- in the South, because a development partnership focusing on decent work would be a means of taking action upstream of migration.
IV) Specifični problem beguncev in "razseljenih oseb"
(IV) The specific issue of refugees and displaced persons
A. - "Razseljene osebe": pozabljene žrtve pozabljenih kriz...
A - Displaced persons: forgotten victims of forgotten crises
Leta 2005 je bilo na svetu skoraj 9,2 milijona beguncev in 25 milijonov "znotraj domovine razseljenih" oseb zaradi vojn in pregona, od tega polovica v Afriki.
In 2005, around the world there were nearly 9.2 million refugees and 25 million people who had been 'displaced' inside their own countries by war and persecution, half of them in Africa.
Prav tako so milijone civilistov z domov pregnale naravne nesreče, suše, krizne razmere, povezane s krčenjem gozdov in dezertifikacijo.
Furthermore, millions of civilians are forced to leave their homes by disasters, drought and crises brought about by deforestation and desertification.
V nekaj letih lahko njihovo število doseže 50 milijonov.
The number of such people may rise to 50 million over the next few years.
Obstoječi režim, ki ščiti begunce, ne omogoča nudenja pomoči tem populacijam, kar povzroča nedopustno hierarhizacijo prizadetih.
The current refugee protection system makes no provision for assistance to such people, thus creating an intolerable hierarchy of victims.
Visoki komisariat za begunce je, brez pooblastila za to, pomagal 5,6 milijonu razseljenih oseb, poleg svojega delovanja za 9,2 milijona beguncev.
Without having a mandate to do so, the HCR provides assistance to 5.6 million displaced persons over and above the aid it gives to 9.2 million refugees.
EU mora podpirati njegovo delovanje in vztrajati, naj mednarodna skupnost jasno opredeli pojem političnega, ekonomskega in okoljskega begunca ter nudi vsaki skupini prilagojeno zaščito in pomoč.
The EU must support its efforts and take action to ensure that the international community clarifies the notions of political, economic and environmental refugee and provides each category with appropriate protection and assistance.
Nemudoma pa je treba zaščito, določeno s konvencijo o beguncih iz leta 1951, razširiti na "razseljene osebe".
But first, there is an urgent need to extend to displaced persons the protection provided for in the 1951 Convention on Refugees.
B. - Podpiranje operacij vračanja in prostovoljne ponovne naselitve beguncev in razseljenih oseb v sodelovanju z Visokim komisariatom za begunce in zadevnimi državami ali regionalnimi organizacijami.
B - Providing support for the voluntary repatriation and resettlement of refugees and displaced persons in partnership with the HCR and the relevant countries or regional organisation.
V) Migracija, dostojanstvo in človekove pravice
(V) Migration, dignity and human rights
Migranti so prvi prizadeti zaradi negotovosti, ki temelji na dvojem: na socialnih razlikah in diskriminaciji, na neenakosti med državami in dominacijo severa nad jugom.
Migrants are the first victims of an increasingly precarious situation brought about by two factors: social inequalities and discrimination; and inequalities between countries and the domination of the South by the North.
A.- Zaščita pravic migrantov
A - Protecting migrants' rights
Nobena evropska država ni ratificirala najbolj popolnega instrumenta, ki zadeva pravice delavcev migrantov: mednarodne konvencije o zaščiti pravic migrantov, ki jo je sprejela 18. decembra 1990 Generalna skupščina Združenih narodov in ki je stopila v veljavo 1. julija 2003.
Not a single European State has ratified the most comprehensive instrument on the rights of migrant workers, namely the International Convention for the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers adopted on 18 December 1990 by the United Nations General Assembly, which entered into force on 1 July 2003.
Sprejeti jo morajo nemudoma.
They must do so without delay.
B. - Pospeševanje integracije priseljencev
B - Fostering the integration of migrants
Za predstavitev, do kakšne mere se EU nezadostno zavzema za področje integracije, zadostuje en sam številčni podatek: od leta 1999 je bilo za programe integracije zakonitih priseljencev potrošenih 15 milijonov evrov, kar pomeni 0,5 evra na priseljenca...
The inadequacy of the EU's integration efforts are clear for all to see in the following statistic: € 15 million have been spent since 1999 on programmes for the integration of legal immigrants, making for a total of 50 cents per immigrant.
Še vedno ostaja cilj uresničitev evropskega državljanstva, odprtega osebam, ki ne prihajajo iz Skupnosti ("civilno državljanstvo").
The end-goal remains that of implementing a form of European citizenship that is open to non-Community nationals ('civic citizenship').
V vmesnem času je treba "približati status" tujcev, nastanjenih v Evropski uniji statusu državljanov držav članic, da bi jim podelili največjo možno pravno varnost.
In the meantime, the status of non-Community nationals based in the European Union should be brought more closely into line with that of nationals of the Member States and they should be given the greatest possible degree of legal certainty.
C. - Boj proti trgovini, povezani z migracijo
C - Combating migration-related trafficking
Z zaprtjem mej se je ustvarilo gospodarstvo nezakonitih prehodov, ki se je spremenilo v mafijsko trgovino s priseljevanjem, ponarejenimi dokumenti in dobavo delovne sile.
The closing of borders has created a smuggling economy which has spawned an organised illegal trade in immigrants, forged papers and labour.
EU si mora za prednostno nalogo zastaviti boj proti trgovini z ljudmi, povezani z migracijo.
The EU must make action to combat migration-related trafficking in human beings a priority.
V svojem akcijskem načrtu mora Komisija posebno pozornost posvetiti najbolj izpostavljenim osebam, zlasti ženskam in mladoletnikom, in vztrajati, da je nujno sodelovanje z državami izvora in tranzita.
In its action plan, the Commission must focus in particular on the most vulnerable groups, particularly women and children, and emphasise the need for cooperation with countries of origin and transit.
o razvoju in migraciji
on Development and Migration
Odbor za zunanje zadeve poziva Odbor za razvoj kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Foreign Affairs calls on the Committee on Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
6. poziva k priznavanju pomembne vloge žensk v migraciji in v razvoju njihove družbe izvora ter poziva, da vsi razvojni in migracijski programi ter projekti upoštevajo vidik enakosti spolov;
Calls for recognition of the important role of women in migration and in the development of their communities of origin, and urges that the gender dimension be taken into account in all development and migration programmes and projects;
10. priporoča, naj Svet sprejme ustrezne ukrepe, da bi zagotovil boljše sodelovanje in usklajenost med odgovornimi za migracijo in odgovornimi za razvoj v posameznih državah članicah;
Recommends that the Council take appropriate measures to ensure better cooperation and coordination between those responsible for migration and those responsible for development in each Member State.
Razvoj in migracija
Development and Migration
Odbor za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve poziva Odbor za razvoj, kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs calls on the Committee on Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
3. poudarja tesno povezavo med migracijami in integracijo ter da morajo, če naj bodo migracije uspešne in koristne za vse udeležene strani, strategije migracij spremljati celovite večrazsežnostne strategije integracije;
Points out that migration and integration are closely linked and that if migration is to be successful and if all the parties concerned are to benefit, migration strategies must be accompanied by holistic multidimensional integration strategies;
7. ugotavlja, da dejstvo, da se določene poklicne in/ali akademske kvalifikacije delavcev iz tretjih držav sploh ne priznavajo ali priznavajo le s težavo, tem delavcem oteži enakopravno vstopanje na trg dela držav članic EU; meni tudi, da bi morali imeti migranti dostop do programov za usposabljanje, medtem ko so zaposleni v EU, da bi lahko razvijali svoja strokovna znanja;
Notes the fact that certain vocational and/or academic qualifications of workers from third countries are recognised either not at all or only with difficulty which makes it hard for such workers to enter the EU Member States’ employment market on equal terms; considers that migrants should have access to training programmes while employed in the EU so that they may develop their professional competency;
9. opaža, da lahko migranti prek delovnih in študijskih izkušenj v EU veliko prispevajo k razvoju držav izvora, vendar se je treba zavedati, da mora biti osebna odločitev vsakega posameznega migranta ali bo prispeval k razvoju države izvora in na kakšen način bo to storil;
Notes that migrants can contribute significantly to the development of their home countries by experience gained from working or studying in the EU, but it must be recognised that it should be each migrant's own personal choice whether and in which way to contribute to their home country's development;
11. pozdravlja predlog Komisije, da se preučijo ukrepi, ki se nanašajo na prenosljivost pravice do pokojnine, priznavanje kvalifikacij in delovanje mehanizmov za spodbujanje mobilnosti raziskovalcev in drugih strokovnjakov, s katerimi se jim, če tako želijo, omogoči vrnitev in uspešno ponovno vključitev v njihovo izvorno državo;
Welcomes the Commission's proposal to consider measures concerning the transfer of pension rights, the recognition of qualifications and the operation of mechanisms to facilitate the mobility of researchers and other professionals to enable them, should they so wish, to return to their country of origin and successfully reintegrate;
17. prepoznava tudi potrebo, da se v luči najnovejšega razvoja dogodkov ponovno preučijo omejevalni ukrepi, ki preprečujejo prosto gibanje delavcev migrantov iz novih držav članic, z namenom boljše izrabe obstoječe delovne sile EU;
Also recognises the need to review, in the light of more recent developments, the restrictive measures preventing the free movement of migrant workers from the new Member States with a view to making better use of the EU's existing labour force;
Evropska unija se sooča s velikimi izzivi, med najpomembnejšimi pa so demografske spremembe.
European Union is faced with great challenges, the demographic changes being among the most important ones.
EU v bližnji prihodnosti zaradi staranja prebivalstva ne bo mogla zadostiti povpraševanju evropskega trga dela.
Due to the ageing of population, the EU in a very near future will not be able to satisfy EU labour market demands.
Zato je treba razviti jasne in dodelane strategije in politike, ki bodo pomagale preprečevati ali vsaj ublažiti škodljive gospodarske in družbene posledice.
Hence, it is necessary to develop clear and well defined strategies and policies that would help to prevent or at least, mitigate the damaging economic and social consequences.
Gospodarska migracija, ki pokriva migracijo iz držav v razvoju v EU, je ena od oblik, kako se odzvati na povpraševanje evropskega trga dela.
One of the possible ways to respond to the EU labour market demands is the economic migration which covers migration from the developing countries to the EU.
Kljub temu, da je bila migracijska politika vedno v pristojnosti držav članic, je čas, da se na nastale izzive odzovemo na ravni EU.
Although the migration policy has always been the competence of the MS, it is time to respond to the arisen challenges on the EU level.
Treba je vseeno omeniti, da je gospodarska migracija lahko le začasna rešitev in mora prinašati korist ne le EU, temveč tudi državam izvora migrantov.
However, it must be noted, that economic migration can be only a temporary solution and must provide benefits not only to the EU but to the emigrants' country of origin as well.
Da bi torej zmanjšala škodljivi vpliv bega možganov v državah izvora migrantov in tem državam pomagala pri učinkoviti uporabi precejšnjih koristi, pridobljenih od migrantov, ki se vračajo, bi morala EU podpirati raznovrstne ukrepe, vključno z krožno migracijo, tesnejšim povezovanjem z diasporami ter spodbujanjem programov izmenjav za mlade na področju kulture in izobraževanja.
Therefore, in order to reduce the damaging effects of brain drain in the migrants' home country and to help those countries to effectively use considerable benefits received from the return migrants, the EU should encourage various measures, including circular migration, closer links with diaspora, promotion of youth cultural and educational exchange programmes.
Pripravljavka mnenja Datum imenovanja
Drafts(woman Date appointed
o razvoju in migracijah
on Development and Migration
Odbor za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve poziva Odbor za razvoj kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs calls on the Committee on Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
A. ker je vključevanje migrantov dvosmeren proces, ki temelji na pravicah in ustreznih obveznostih tako zakonitih priseljencev kot družbe gostiteljice, pri čemer je cilj zagotoviti sposobnost priseljencev za sodelovanje v družbi,
A. whereas integration of migrants is a two-way process based on the mutual rights and corresponding obligations of legal migrants and the host society, the aim of which is to ensure that immigrants are able to participate in society,
5. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj oblikujejo praktične predloge za spodbujanje dostopa do zakonitih poti priseljevanja, da bi preprečili trg dela na črno in izkoriščanje delavcev migrantov;
Calls for the Commission and the Member States to put forward practical proposals to promote access to legal migration channels in order to combat the illegal labour market and the exploitation to which migrant workers are subjected;
7. poudarja, da je zelo pozitivno migrante ob njihovem vključevanju v državo nastanitve pritegniti tudi k razvoju države, od koder prihajajo; izraža prepričanje, da bi morala biti migracijska politika del partnerskega pristopa med Unijo in državami izvora; zato spodbuja migrante, da ohranijo in razvijajo stike z državo, od koder prihajajo;
Stresses the positive effect of active involvement of migrants in the development of their country of origin on their integration in the country of residence; believes that a partnership approach between the Union and countries of origin should mainstream migration policy; therefore encourages migrants to maintain and develop their links with their countries of origin;
10. poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga pobude za olajšanje priznavanja poklicnih kvalifikacij in določitev minimalnih standardov za oblikovanje evropskega sistema za ekvivalenco tujih diplom;
Calls on the Commission to propose initiatives to facilitate recognition of professional qualifications and lay down minimum standards as regards the establishment of a European system of equivalences for foreign diplomas;
12. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj preučijo možnost uvedbe skrbno izdelanih programov začasne migracije kot sredstva za izpolnjevanje osnovnih gospodarskih potreb tako držav izvora kot namembnih držav;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to consider the option of introducing carefully designed temporary migration programmes as a means of addressing the economic needs of both countries of origin and destination;
14. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj obravnavajo možne ukrepe za zagotovitev prenosljivosti pravice migrantov, ki se vračajo v države izvora, do pokojnine in socialne varnosti;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to examine possible actions to be taken to ensure the transfer of pensions and social security entitlements of migrants returning to their countries of origin;
Razvoj in migracije
Development and Migration
Odbor za pravice žensk in enakost spolov poziva Odbor za razvoj, kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality calls on the Committee on Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
ob upoštevanju Svetovnega popisa ZN iz leta 2004 o vlogi žensk pri razvoju: Ženske in mednarodna migracija,
- having regard to the UN 2004 World Survey on the role of Women in Development: Women and International Migration,
- ob upoštevanju priporočila Mednarodne organizacije dela št. 151 o delavcih migrantih,
- having regard to ILO Recommendation 151 on Migrant Workers,
A. ker je 51 odstotkov vseh migrantov v razvitem svetu žensk, v državah v razvoju pa med migranti predstavljajo 46 odstotkov
A. whereas women make up 51% of all migrants in the developed world and 46% in the developing countries
Mednarodna organizacija dela: Preprečevanje diskriminacije, izkoriščanja in zlorab delavk migrantk: informativni vodič - zvezek 1: čemu osredotočanje na ženske čezmejne delavke.
ILO: Preventing discrimination, exploitation and abuse of women migrant workers: an information guide - booklet 1: why the focus on women international migrant workers.
C. ker so ženske kljub temu pogosto prisiljene v migracijo zaradi težav, kot so prisilna poroka, revščina ali oboroženi spopadi,
C. whereas, however, women are often forced to migrate by problems such as forced marriage, poverty or armed conflicts,
D. ker so migrantke bolj izpostavljene spolnemu izkoriščanju, diskriminaciji, izkoriščanju na delovnem mestu in zanemarjanju njihovih sposobnosti, nasilju ter nevarnostim za zdravje, izključenosti iz družbe in trgovini z ljudmi,
D. whereas migrant women are more vulnerable to sexual exploitation, discrimination, exploitation in the workplace and 'brain waste', violence and health risks, social isolation and human trafficking,
E. ker pomembno število migrantk v EU biva brez zakonsko urejenega statusa, zaradi česar bolj izpostavljene izkoriščanju na delovnem mestu, spolnemu izkoriščanju in nasilju,
E. whereas a significant number of migrant women are resident in the EU without legal documents, which heightens the risks of exploitation in the workplace and sexual exploitation and violence to which they are exposed,
1. od držav članic zahteva, naj potem, ko odobrijo prošnjo za združitev družine, poskrbijo za avtonomen status in dodelitev delovnih dovoljenj partnerju in otrokom glavnemu imetniku statusa, s čimer bodo zagotovljene in zaščitene njihove pravice in bo olajšano njihovo vključevanje v družbo;
Demands that the Member States ensure that an autonomous status and a work permit are granted to the spouse and children of the principal legal status holder once the request for family reunification is accepted, in order to guarantee and protect their rights fully and facilitate their social integration;
7. želi vzpodbuditi Komisijo in države članice, naj sprejmejo ukrepe za upravljanje migracijskih tokov in priznavanje diplom, zlasti zato, da bi delavcem migrantom, tako moškim kot ženskam, omogočili ponovno vlaganje pridobljene usposobljenosti in kvalifikacij v izvorne države;
Urges the Commission and Member States to take steps to ensure regulation of migratory flows and recognition of diplomas, with a view in particular to enabling both male and female migrant workers to give their countries of origin the benefits of the skills and qualifications they have acquired ;
9. vztraja predvsem pri potrebi po izboljšanju izobraževanja in usposabljanja žensk v njihovih izvornih državah ter vzpodbujanju krožnih migracij z namenom zmanjšanja učinka "bega možganov" in podpiranja razvoja v izvornih državah;
Insists in particular on the need to improve women's education and training in their country of origin and to encourage circular migration to reduce the negative impact of the 'brain drain' phenomenon and to support development in countries of origin;
11. poziva Komisijo, naj kvantitativno in kvalitativno oceni programe in izdatke za razvojno pomoč v tretjih državah ter presodi njihove rezultate z vidika izboljšanja položaja migrantk v izvornih državah;
Calls on the Commission to carry out a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of development aid expenditure and programmes in third countries and to assess their results in improving the position of women in migrants' countries of origin;
13. poziva države članice in Evropsko unijo, naj poskrbi, da so priseljenke, žrtve nasilja, v polni meri obveščene o svojih pravicah, imajo učinkovit dostop do pravne pomoči in lahko pridobijo neodvisen pravni status, bivališče in dovoljenje za delo;
Calls on the Member States and the European Union to ensure that immigrant women victims of violence are fully informed of their rights, have effective access to legal assistance and are able to obtain an independent legal status, residence and work permit;
16. zato poziva države članice, naj razvijejo razvojno-politične ukrepe in posebne programe, namenjene zagotavljanju medicinske, socialne in psihološke pomoči ženskam, ki so žrtve selitev zaradi konfliktov, in drugim migrantkam, ki trpijo za duševnimi, telesnimi in družbenimi posledicami izgona;
Calls therefore on the Member States to develop development policies and specific programmes designed to ensure that medical, social and psychological care is provided to female victims of conflict-induced displacement and other female migrants who suffer from the mental, physical and social consequences of their displacement;
21. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj poglobijo dialog z izvornimi državami migrantk, da bi podprli spoštovanje pravic žensk in enakosti med spoloma ter da bi se borili proti revščini in ekonomski odvisnosti žensk;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to intensify their dialogue with women migrants' countries of origin with a view to promoting respect for women's rights and gender equality, and combating poverty and the economic dependence of women;
Razvoj in imigracija
Development and migration
Pristojni odbor Datum razglasitve dovoljenja na zasedanju
Committee responsible Date announced in plenary ……
Okrepljeno sodelovanje Datum razglasitve na zasedanju
Enhanced Cooperation Date announced in plenary
Nadomeščeni/-a poročevalec/-ka
Substitute rapporteur(s)
Obravnava v odboru
Discussed in Committee
Namestniki (člen 178(2)), navzoči pri končnem glasovanju
Substitute(s) under Rule 178(2)) present for the final vote
Datum predložitve
Submission date
o partnerstvu EU in Karibov za rast, stabilnost in razvoj
on the EU-Caribbean partnership for growth, stability and development
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Svetu, Evropskemu parlamentu in Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru z naslovom „Partnerstvo EU in Karibov za rast, stabilnost in razvoj“, KOM(2006)0086 , (v nadaljevanju „sporočilo Komisije)
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee entitled 'An EU-Caribbean Partnership for Growth, Stability and Development', ( COM(2006)0086 ) (hereinafter the "Commission Communication"),