natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(7) Bistveno je imeti konfliktna pravila, ki so kar najbolj mogoče nespremenljiva v državah članicah, da se negotovosti v zakonodaji zmanjšajo.
(7) It is necessary to have conflict rules which are as uniform as possible throughout the Member States in order to minimise uncertainty in the law.
Kakorkoli, potreba po pravni varnosti je vedno podrejena prednostnim zahtevam po pravičnosti v posameznih primerih, sodišča pa morajo zato biti sposobna varovati zaupnost.
However, the need for legal certainty must always be subordinate to the overriding need to do justice in individual cases and consequently the courts must be able to exercise discretion.
Poleg tega je nujno spoštovati namene strank če so se odločili hitro glede na veljavo zakonodajo v zvezi odškodninsko odgovornostjo ali deliktom ali če je tako utemeljeno odločilo sodišče.
Furthermore, it is necessary to respect the intentions of the parties where they have made an express choice as to the law applicable to an issue in tort or delict or where such a choice may reasonably be inferred by the court.
Ker ima izbira lex loci delicti commissi kot osnovna rešitev svoje prednosti, je treba v pravila vgraditi več prožnosti, tako da dovoljujejo sodiščem pravičnost v posameznih primerih.
Whereas to select the lex loci delicti commissi as the basic solution has its attractions, more flexibility needs to be built into the rules so as to allow the courts to do justice in individual cases.
Poleg tega je pomembno spoštovati neodvisnost stranke.
Moreover, it is important to respect party autonomy.
(8) Nespremenljivo pravilo mora služiti povečanju predvidljivosti odločb sodišč in zagotoviti razumno ravnovesje med interesi odgovorne osebe in osebe, ki je utrpela škodo.
(8) The uniform rule must serve to improve the foreseeability of court decisions and ensure a reasonable balance between the interests of the person claimed to be liable and the person who has sustained damage.
Povezava z državo, kjer je bila povzročena neposredna škoda (lex loci delicti commissi), vzpostavi pravično ravnovesje med interesom osebe, ki je povzročila škodo, in osebe, ki je utrpela škodo, in tudi odraža sodoben pristop k civilnopravni odgovornosti in k razvoju sistemov objektivne odgovornosti.
A connection with the country where the direct damage occurred ( lex loci delicti commissi ) strikes a fair balance between the interests of the person causing the damage and the person sustaining the damage, and also reflects the modern approach to civil liability and the development of systems of strict liability .
(8) Ta uredba mora služiti povečanju predvidljivosti odločb sodišč in zagotoviti razumno ravnovesje med interesi odgovorne osebe in osebe, ki je utrpela škodo.
(8) This Regulation should serve to improve the foreseeability of court decisions and ensure a reasonable balance between the interests of the person claimed to be liable and the person who has sustained damage.
Prav tako bi morala izpolniti razumna pričakovanja strank z omogočanjem sodiščem pristopa k vprašanju veljavne zakonodaje v navedenem sporu, ki zadostuje potrebam mednarodne trgovine in transakcijam v Skupnosti držav brez notranjih mej.
It should also satisfy the reasonable expectations of the parties by allowing courts to take an approach to the question of the law applicable in a given dispute which satisfies the needs of international trade and transactions in a Community of States without internal borders.
Glej obrazložitev predloga spremembe uvodne izjave 7.
See the justification to the amendment to recital 7.
Ni gotovo, kaj je „sodoben pristop k civilnopravni varnosti”.
Moreover, it is uncertain what the "modern approach to civil liability"is.
Prav tako se zdi, da bi bilo sklicevanje na sisteme objektivne odgovornosti bistveno.
Also it is not felt that the reference to systems of strict liability is necessary.
(8a) Kolizija zakonov pravil določenih v teh uredbi zajema tudi obveznosti, ki temeljijo na objektivni odgovornosti, usklajena pravila o povezovanju dejavnikov pa veljajo tudi za vprašanje sposobnosti prevzemanja odgovornosti pri odškodninski odgovornosti/deliktu.
(8a) The conflict of laws rules set out in this Regulation also cover obligations based on strict liability and the harmonised rules on connecting factors also apply to the question of the capacity to incur liability in tort/ delict .
Zlasti (vendar ne samo) glede na obveznosti iz prometnih nesreč, ki temeljijo na objektivni odgovornosti lastnika vozila, je treba pojasniti, da konfliktna pravila pokrivajo tudi objektivno odgovornost.
In view in particular (but not only) of the obligations arising from traffic accidents based on the strict liability of the vehicle owner, it is important to make it plain that the conflict rules also cover strict liability.
Prav tako je dobro pojasniti, da usklajena pravila o povezovanju dejavnikov veljajo za vprašanje sposobnosti prevzemanja odgovornosti pri odškodninski odgovornosti/deliktu.
It is also worth making it clear that the harmonised rules on connecting factors apply to the question of the capacity to incur liability in tort/delect.
(9) Posebna pravila morajo biti določena za posebne odškodninske odgovornosti/delikte, kjer splošno pravilo ne omogoča vzpostavitve razumnega ravnovesja med zadevnimi interesi .
(9) Specific rules should be laid down for special torts/ delicts where the general rule does not allow a reasonable balance to be struck between the interests at stake.
Ta uvodna izjava je z vidika novega pristopa, ki je tukaj sprejet, nepotrebna.
This recital is unnecessary in view of the new approach adopted herein.
(10) Glede odgovornosti za izdelke morajo konfliktna pravila izpolnjevati cilje pravičnega širjenja tveganj, ki se nahajajo v sodobni visokotehnološki družbi, zaščite zdravja potrošnikov, spodbujanja inovacij, zagotavljanja neizkrivljene konkurence in omogočanja trgovine.
(10) Regarding product liability, the conflict rule must meet the objectives of fairly spreading the risks inherent in a modern high-technology society, protecting consumers' health, stimulating innovation, securing undistorted competition and facilitating trade.
Povezava z zakonodajo kraja, kjer ima oseba, ki je povzročila škodo, svoje običajno prebivališče, je skupaj s klavzulo predvidljivosti uravnovešena rešitev glede na te cilje.
Connection to the law of the place where the person sustaining the damage has his habitual residence, together with a foreseeability clause, is a balanced solution in regard to these objectives.
Šteje se, da lahko splošna pravila zelo dobro ustrezajo primerom odgovornosti za izdelke.
It is considered that the general rules can cater perfectly well for product liability cases.
(11) V zadevah nelojalne konkurence mora konfliktno pravilo varovati konkurente, potrošnike in splošno javnost ter zagotoviti, da tržno gospodarstvo pravilno deluje.
(11) In matters of unfair competition, the conflict rule must protect competitors, consumers and the general public and ensure that the market economy functions properly.
Povezava z zakonodajo upoštevanega trga splošno zadostuje tem ciljem, čeprav lahko v posebnih okoliščinah ustrezajo druga pravila.
The connection to the law of the relevant market generally satisfies these objectives, though in specific circumstances other rules might be appropriate.
Šteje se, da lahko splošna pravila zelo dobro ustrezajo primerom, ki vsebujejo nelojalno konkurenco.
It is considered that the general rules can cater perfectly well for cases involving unfair competition.
Poleg tega pa je negotovo, kaj točno naj bi pokrival izraz „zadeve nelojalne konkurence”.
Moreover, it is uncertain what exactly is intended to be covered by "matters of unfair competition".
V primeru, da bi moralo biti neizogibno potrebno posebno pravilo za „zadeve nelojalne konkurence”, je treba vključiti klavzulo z definicijo.
In the event that it should be regarded as imperative to have a special rule for "matters of unfair competition", a definition clause should be included.
(12) Z vidika Listine o temeljnih pravicah Evropske unije in Konvencije Sveta Evrope za zaščito človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin morajo konflikti vzpostaviti razumno ravnovesje glede kršitve zasebnosti in osebnostnih pravic.
(12) In view of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the conflict must strike a reasonable balance as regards violations of privacy and rights in the personality.
Spoštovanje temeljnih načel, ki se uporabljajo v državi članici, glede svobode tiska, mora biti zagotovljeno s posebno zaščitno klavzulo.
Respect for the fundamental principles that apply in the Member States as regards freedom of the press must be secured by a specific safeguard clause.
(12 Posebno pravilo je potrebno za kršitve zasebnosti in osebnostnih pravic, ki vplivajo zlasti na vlogo, ki jo imajo mediji v družbi, in zato, da se upošteva sodna praksa Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti 1 .
(12) A specific rule is needed for violations of privacy and rights relating to the personality owing in particular to the role played by the media in society and in order to take account of the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Communities 1 .
Zlasti lahko obstaja očitno tesnejša povezava z določeno državo glede na dejavnike, npr. državo, na katero je publikacija ali oddaja v prvi vrsti naslovljena, ali jezik publikacije ali oddaje ali prodaje ali velikosti občinstva v dani državi kot delež skupne prodaje ali velikosti občinstva.
In particular, a manifestly closer connection with a particular country may be deemed to exist, having regard to factors such as the country to which a publication or broadcast is principally directed or the language of the publication or broadcast or sales or audience size in a given country as a proportion of total sales or audience size.
Podobno se morajo upoštevati publikacije v internetu.
Similar considerations should apply in respect of Internet publication.
1 Primer C-68/93 Fiona Shevill in drugi [1995] ECR I-415.
1 Case C-68/93 Fiona Shevill and Others [1995] ECR I-415.
Glej obrazložitev predloga spremembe člena 6.
See the justification to the first amendment to Article 6.
(12a) Zaradi razlik v pravu s področja osebnostnih pravic in novinarksih tradicijah v Evropski uniji je v komunikacijskem okolju, ki vse bolj deluje v vseevropskem merilu očitna potreba po enotnejših pogojih in pravilih za reševanje sporov.
(12a) In a communications environment operating increasingly on a continent-wide basis, the various forms of law relating to the personality and historically established press traditions in the European Union suggest that, in this area too, more uniform prerequisites and rules for dispute resolution should be sought.
Novinarska svoboda, ki jo nedvomno moramo ohranjati, in vloga medijev v družbi zahtevata, da posebno pozornost namenjamo medijem, ki spoštujejo osebnostne pravice in bi lahko avtonomno in na temelju konsenza vzpostavili zavezujoč evropski medijski kodeks in/ali nekakšni evropski medijski svet, ki bi omogočala pripravo jasnih smernic za zakonodajo s tega področja.
The very nature, which merits safeguarding, of press freedom and its role in society would suggest, however, that in the process priority should be given to media which deal responsibly with rights relating to the personality and are prepared to establish autonomously, and on the basis of consensus, a self-obligating European Media Code and/or a European Media Council which can provide consolidating decision-taking guidelines for the relevant courts as well.
Komisijo se poziva, da spremlja, podpre in prouči možnosti za tovstni postopek in da v posebnem poročilu predstavi priporočila glede nadaljnjih ukrepov.
The Commission is called on to provide support for such a process.
(13) Glede škodovanja okolju člen 174 Sporazuma, ki določa, da mora obstajati visoka raven varstva, ki temelji na načelu previdnosti in na načelu sprejemanja preventivnih ukrepov,na načelu prednosti za popravne ukrepe na virih, ter na načelu, da onesnaževalec plačuje, povsem razloži uporabo načela diskriminacije v korist osebe, ki je utrpela škodo.
(13) Regarding violations of the environment, Article 174 of the Treaty, which provides that there must a high level of protection based on the precautionary principle and the principle that preventive action must be taken, the principle of priority for corrective action at source and the principle that the polluter pays, fully justifies the use of the principle of discriminating in favour of the person sustaining the damage.
Šteje se, da lahko splošna pravila zelo dobro ustrezajo škodovanju okolja.
It is considered that the general rules can cater perfectly well for violations of the environment.
Poleg tega je negotovo tudi, kaj je mišljeno z izrazom „škodovanje okolju”, in ta uredba mora urejati le to, kakšno mora biti veljavno pravo, in ne materialno pravo o okoljski odgovornosti.
Moreover, it is uncertain what is meant by "violations of the environment" and this Regulation should be concerned solely with what the applicable law should be, not with the substantive law on environmental liability.
V primeru, da bi moralo biti neizogibno potrebno posebno pravilo za „škodovanje okolju”, je treba vključiti klavzulo z definicijo.
In the event that it should be regarded as imperative to have a special rule for "violations of the environment", a definition clause should be included.
(14) Glede kršitev pravic intelektualne lastnine se mora ohraniti splošno priznano načelo lex loci protectionis .
(14) Regarding violations of intellectual property rights, the universally acknowledged principle of the lex loci protectionis should be preserved.
Za namene sedanje uredbe izraz pravice intelektualne lastnine pomeni avtorske pravice, sorodne pravice, pravico sui generis za varstvo podatkovnih baz in pravice industrijske lastnine.
For the purposes of the present Regulation, the term intellectual property rights means copyright , related rights, sui generis right for the protection of databases and industrial property rights.
(14) Glede kršitev pravic intelektualne lastnine se mora ohraniti splošno priznano načelo lex loci protectionis .
(14) Regarding infringements of intellectual property rights, the universally acknowledged principle of the lex loci protectionis should be preserved.
Za namene sedanje uredbe se mora izraz pravice intelektualne lastnine razumeti kot avtorske pravice in sorodne pravice, določeno pravico sui generis za varstvo podatkovnih baz in pravice industrijske lastnine.
For the purposes of the present Regulation, the expression intellectual property rights should be understood as meaning copyright and related rights, the sui generis right for the protection of databases and industrial property rights.
Želi izboljšati terminologijo angleške različice.
Seeks toimprove the terminology of the English version.
(15) Podobna pravila se zagotovijo za primere, kjer je škoda povzročena na drugačen način kot z odškodninsko odgovornostjo ali z deliktom, denimo z neupravičeno obogatitvijo in z agencijo brez pristojnosti .
(15) Similar rules should be provided for where damage is caused by an act other than a tort or delict , such as unjust enrichment and agency without authority .
(15) Posebna pravila se morajo določiti za odgovornost, ki izhaja iz neupravičene obogatitve ali agencije brez pristojnosti .
(15) Special rules should be laid down for liability arising out of unjust enrichment or agency without authority .
Posebna pravila se morajo zagotoviti za nepogodbeno odgovornost, ki izhaja iz neupravičene obogatitve ali agencije brez pristojnosti .
Special rules should be laid down for non-contractual liability arising out of unjust enrichment or agency without authority.
(18) V skrbi za ohranitev ustreznega ravnovesja med strankami je treba upoštevati veljavna pravila glede varnosti in ravnanja v državi, v kateri je bilo storjeno škodno dejanje, tudi če za nepogodbene obveznosti ureja drugo pravo.
(18) The concern to strike a reasonable balance between the parties means that account must be taken of the rules of safety and conduct in operation in the country in which the harmful act was committed, even where the non-contractual obligations is governed by another law.
(18) V skrbi za ohranitev ustreznega ravnovesja med strankami je treba, kolikor je to mogoče, upoštevati veljavna pravila glede varnosti in ravnanja v državi, v kateri je bilo storjeno škodno dejanje, tudi če za nepogodbene obveznosti ureja drugo pravo.
(18) The concern to strike a reasonable balance between the parties means that , in so far as is appropriate, account must be taken of the rules of safety and conduct in operation in the country in which the harmful act was committed, even where the non-contractual obligations is governed by another law.
To pa ne velja za kršitve prava s področja osebnostnih pravic in poštene konkurence.
This should not apply to violations of law relating to the personality or of fair competition.
Predlog spremembe 15
.Amendment 15
(18a) Zakonodaja, ki velja za nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz industrijske dejavnosti, ki se začenja izvajati ali se že izvaja, mora biti zakonodaja države, v kateri se bo dejavnost začela izvajati ali se izvaja .
(18a) The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of any industrial action, pending or carried out, should be the law of the country in which the action is to be taken or has been taken.
Pravice delavcev do skupnega delovanja, vključno s stavko, ki so zagotovljene po nacionalni zakonodaji, ne smejo biti ogrožene.
The rights of workers to take collective action, including strike action, guaranteed under national law must not be undermined.
Predlog spremembe 16
Amendment 16
Uvodna izjava 18 b (novo)
Recital 18 b (new)
(18b) Zaradi zagotavljanja, da stranke in sodišče pravilno upoštevajo vprašanje veljavne zakonodaje, imajo stranke dolžnost obvestiti sodišče v dokumentu za začetek procesa in obrambe zakonodaje ali zakonodaj, za katere menijo, da veljajo za vse ali katere koli dele zahtevkov.
(18b) In the interests of ensuring that the issue of applicable law is properly considered by the parties and the court, the parties should be under a duty to inform the court in the document originating proceedings and the defence of the law or laws which they maintain are applicable to all or any parts of the claim.
Ta preprosta zahteva bo zagotovila, da vprašanje veljavne zakonodaje primerno upoštevata obe strani in sodišče, kar pomaga zagotoviti pravno varnost.
This simple requirement will ensure that the issue of applicable law is duly considered by both the parties and the court, thus helping to ensure legal certainty.
(19) Skrb za skladnost v pravu Skupnosti zahteva, da se ta uredba brez poseganja v določbe, ki se nanašajo na veljavno pravo (oziroma vplivajo nanj), ki je vsebovano v instrumentih sekundarne zakonodaje poleg te uredbe, kot so konfliktna pravila v konkretnih zadevah, prevladujoča obvezna pravila, ki izvirajo iz Skupnosti, in posebna načela v zvezi z notranjim trgom.
(19) The concern for consistency in Community law requires that this Regulation be without prejudice to provisions relating to or having an effect on the applicable law, contained in the treaties or instruments of secondary legislation other than this Regulation, such as the conflict rules in specific matters, overriding mandatory rules of Community origin, the Community public policy exception and the specific principles of the internal market.
Ta uredba ni namenjena ustvarjanju, njena uporaba pa naj tudi ne vodi do oviranja pravilnega delovanja notranjega trga, zlasti ne prostega pretoka blaga in storitev .
Furthermore, this regulation is not intended to create, nor shall its application lead to obstacles to the proper functioning of the internal market, in particular free movement of goods and services.
Ta uvodna izjava je spremenjena in preštevilčena uvodna izjava 5a.
This recital has been amended and renumbered recital 5a.
Ta uredba se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah, ki so povezane s pravom različnih držav.
This Regulation shall apply, in situations involving a conflict of laws, to non-contractual obligations in civil and commercial matters.
Neupravičena obogatitev in opravljanje tujih poslov brez naročila se samo v tej uredbi obravnavata kot nepogodbeni obveznosti.
For the purposes of this Regulation only, unjust enrichment and administration of others' affairs without a mandate shall be considered as breaches of non-contractual obligations.
Ne uporablja se za dohodkovne, carinske ali upravne zadeve.
It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.
Ne uporablja se za dohodkovne, carinske ali upravne zadeve kot tudi ne za odgovornost javne uprave glede dejanj ali opustitve dejanj pri izvajanju svojih dolžnosti.
It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters , or to the liability of public administrations in respect of acts or omissions occurring in the performance of their duties.
This is especially important for those Member States where, for purposes of obligation, acts under the headings of both 'iure gestiones' and 'iure imperio' are governed by the same regime..
This is especially important for those Member States where, for purposes of obligation, acts under the headings of both 'iure gestiones' and 'iure imperio' are governed by the same regime.
(b) nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz premoženjskega stanja zakoncev in dedovanja;
b) non-contractual obligations arising out of matrimonial property regimes and successions;
(b) nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izhajajo ali bi lahko izhajale iz premoženjskega stanja zakoncev , iz premoženjskega stanja partnerskih zvez, ki imajo po veljavnem pravu za te zveze primerljiv učinek kot zakonska zveza in iz dedovanja;
b) non-contractual obligations arising or likely to arise out of matrimonial property regimes , property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships as having comparable effects to marriage and successions;
(d) osebna pravna odgovornost organov in samih članov za dolgove družbe ali podjetja, druge pravne ali nepravne osebe, ter osebna pravna odgovornost oseb, odgovornih za izvajanje obveznih revizij računovodskih dokumentov;
d) the personal legal liability of officers and members as such for the debts of a company or firm or other body corporate or incorporate, and the personal legal liability of persons responsible for carrying out the statutory audits of accounting documents;
(d) nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izhajajo ali bi lahko izhajale iz osebne odgovornosti organov in samih članov za obveznosti družbe ali podjetja, druge pravne ali nepravne osebe, ter osebna odgovornost revizorjev družbe ali družabnikov pri obveznih revizijah računovodskih dokumentov;
d) non-contractual obligations arising or likely to arise out of personal liability of officers and members as such for the obligations of a company or firm or other body corporate or incorporate, and the personal liability of auditors to a company or its members in the statutory audits of accounting documents;
Tehnični, slovnični in terminološki popravek.
Technical, grammatical and terminological correction.
Člen 1, odstavek 2, točka e
Article 1, paragraph 2, point (e)
(e) nepogodbene obveznosti med ustanovitelji , skrbniki in upravičenci trusta;
(e) non-contractual obligations among the settlers , trustees and beneficiaries of a trust;
(e) nepogodbene obveznosti med ustanovitelji , skrbniki in upravičenci trusta, ustvarjene prostovoljno ;
(e) non-contractual obligations among the settlors , trustees and beneficiaries of a trust created voluntarily ;
Prvi del tega predloga spremembe odraža zaskrbljenost, da bi bilo mogoče uporabiti dva različna konfliktna režima, denimo, če potencialni kupec družbe vloži zahtevek za prodajalčeve finančne svetovalce in revizorje družbe.
The first limb of this amendment reflects the concern that two different conflicts regimes might apply, say, where a potential purchaser of a company brings claims against the vendor's financial advisers and the company's auditors.