natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pravilo je oblikovano tako, da zajema situacije, ko lahko domnevamo, da obstaja očitna tesnejša povezava z državo, v kateri se nahaja glavni kraj publikacije ali oddaje.
The rule is formulated to cover situations in which a manifestly closer connection may be considered to exist with the country of the principal place of publication or broadcasting.
S tem sta zagotovljena večja pravna varnost za založnike in predvajalce in jasno pravilo, ki se bo uporabljalo pri vseh publikacijah, tudi tistih na internetu.
This will make for more legal certainty for publishers and broadcasters and result in a straightforward rule applying to all publications, even those carried out on the Internet.
(28) Strankama bi bilo treba dovoliti, da se lahko izrecno odločita, katero pravo se bo uporabljalo za nepogodbene obveznosti, da se tako spoštujejo nameni strank in okrepi pravna varnost.
(28) To respect the intentions of the parties and to enhance legal certainty, the parties should be allowed to make an express choice as to the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation.
Primerno bi bilo zaščititi šibkejše stranke, tako da se ta izbira omeji z določenimi pogoji.
Protection should be given to weaker parties by imposing certain conditions on the choice.
Poleg tega je treba spoštovati namene strank, če o izbiri prava, ki se uporabi v primeru škodnega dejanja, lahko utemeljeno odloči/sklepa sodišče.
Furthermore, it is necessary to respect the intentions of the parties where a choice as to the law applicable to an issue in tort or delict may reasonably be inferred by the court.
Pomembno je spoštovati avtonomijo stranke tudi takrat, ko izbira prava ni izražena, ampak se o njej sklepa.
It is important to respect party autonomy also where a choice of law is inferred rather than express.
(29a) Treba je pojasniti, da mora sodišče, pred katerim teče postopek, pri oceni telesne škode uporabiti načelo vrnitve v prejšnje stanje ob upoštevanju dejanskih razmer žrtve v državi, kjer ima običajno prebivališče.
(29a) It is appropriate to make it clear that, in quantifying damages in personal injury cases, the court seised should apply the principle of restitutio in integrum having regard to the victim's actual circumstances in his country of habitual residence.
To naj vključuje zlasti dejanske stroške kasnejše pomoči in zdravniške oskrbe.
This should include, in particular, the actual cost of after-care and medical attention.
Ker je Svet zavrnil predlog spremembe Parlamenta v prvi obravnavi, ki je predvideval, da se v primeru prometne nezgode pri izračunu višine zahtevka uporablja nacionalno pravo žrtve, je poročevalka pripravila dva nova predloga spremembe (enega k preambuli in enega k normativnem delu), katerih namen je doseči enak rezultat z drugačnimi sredstvi.
Given that the Council has rejected Parliament's first-reading amendment seeking to have the victim's national law applied for the purposes of calculating the quantum of the claim in traffic accident cases, the rapporteur has drafted two new amendments (one to the preamble and one to the enacting terms) in which the same result is sought to be attained by different means.
Ker je bila prvotna omejitev na prometne nezgode predmet kritik, je poročevalka določbe razširila, da bi krile telesne poškodbe na splošno.
Given the criticism voiced about the original limitation to traffic accidents, the rapporteur has extended the provisions to cover personal injuries generally.
V primeru telesnih poškodb je izredno pomembno upoštevati okoliščine, v katerih se bo znašla žrtev v državi običajnega prebivališča: dejanske stroške nege in oskrbe, kasnejše zdravniške oskrbe itd.
In the case of personal injuries, it is vital to take account of the circumstances in which the victim will find him or herself in his or her country of habitual residence: the actual cost of nursing and carers, medical aftercare and so on.
S tem se tudi prepreči neupravičeno obremenjevanje sistema socialne varnosti in programov pomoči države običajnega prebivališča žrtve nezgode.
It will also avoid placing an unfair burden on the social security and assistance schemes of the country of habitual residence of an accident victim.
Namen predloga spremembe je olajšati dosego dogovora s Svetom.
This amendment is designed to facilitate reaching agreement with the Council.
Uvodna izjava 29 b (novo)
Recital 29b (new)
(29b) Vsaka stranka v sporu, ki vloži zahtevek ali tožbo pri nacionalnem sodišču, ki sodi na področje uporabe te uredbe, lahko preuči katero koli z njegovim zahtevkom ali tožbo povezano vprašanje s področja veljavnega prava, ter po potrebi ustrezno obvesti sodišče in vse druge stranke o pravu, za katerega stranka v sporu trdi, da se uporabi za vse ali kateri koli del njenega zahtevka.
(29b) Any litigant making a claim or counterclaim before a national court or tribunal which falls within the scope of this Regulation may give consideration to any issues of applicable law raised by his claim or conterclaim and accordingly where appropriate notify the court or tribunal and any other parties of the law or laws which that litigant maintains are applicable to all or any parts of his claim .
Ta preprosta določba, ki je bila vključena v predlog spremembe v prvi obravnavi, bo zagotovila, da bodo stranke in sodišča ustrezno upoštevali vprašanje prava, ki se uporabi, s čimer bo lažje zagotavljati pravno varnost.
This simple provision, introduced in a first-reading amendment, will ensure that the issue of the applicable law is properly considered by both the parties and the court, thus helping to ensure legal certainty.
Uvodna izjava 30 a (novo)
Recital 30a (new)
(30a) Tako kot v Rimski konvenciji velja načelo „iura novit curia“.
(30a) As in the Rome Convention, the principle of ‘iura novit curia’ applies.
Sodišče samo po uradni dolžnosti določi tuje pravo.
The court itself should of its own motion establish the foreign law.
Pri določitvi tujega prava lahko sodišču pomagajo stranke, sodišče pa naj bi lahko stranke tudi zaprosilo za pomoč.
In establishing the foreign law the parties are permitted to assist the court and the court should also be able to ask the parties to provide assistance.
(31) Treba bi se bilo izogibati stanju, ko so predpisi glede kolizije zakonov razpršeni med več instrumenti ter obstoju razlik med temi predpisi.
(31) A situation where conflict-of-law rules are dispersed among several instruments and where there are differences between those rules should be avoided.
Vendar pa ta uredba ne izključuje možnosti vključitve predpisov glede kolizije zakonov v okviru nepogodbenih obveznosti v predpise Skupnosti v zvezi s posebnimi zadevami.
This Regulation, however, does not exclude the possibility of inclusion of conflict-of-law rules relating to non-contractual obligations in provisions of Community law with regard to particular matters.
Ta uredba ne sme vplivati na uporabo drugih instrumentov, ki opredeljujejo določbe, katerih namen je spodbujati pravilno delovanje notranjega trga, če se te določbe ne morejo uporabljati skupaj s pravom, določenim s pravili te uredbe.
This Regulation should not prejudice the application of other instruments laying down provisions designed to contribute to the proper functioning of the internal market insofar as they cannot be applied in conjunction with the law designated by the rules of this Regulation.
Glej novo uvodno izjavo 7a in predlog spremembe k členu 27.
See the new Recital 7a and the amendment to Article 27.
Člen 1, odstavek 2, točka (g)
Article 1, paragraph 2, point (g)
(g) nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi kršitev zasebnosti in osebnostnih pravic, vključno z obrekovanjem.
(g) non-contractual obligations arising out of violations of privacy and rights relating to personality, including defamation.
Glej obrazložitev k predlogu spremembe, ki uvaja uvodno izjavo25a.
See the justification to the amendment introducing recital 25a.
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za dokaze in postopke, brez poseganja v člena 21 in 22.
This Regulation shall not apply to evidence and procedure, without prejudice to Articles 21 and 22.
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za dokaze in postopke, brez poseganja v člene 15a , 21 in 22.
This Regulation shall not apply to evidence and procedure, without prejudice to Articles 15a, 21 and 22.
Predlog spremembe je vezan na predloge sprememb, ki vstavljajo člen 15a in uvodno izjavo 30a.
This amendment should be seen in conjunction with the amendments inserting Article 15a and Recital 30a.
Nelojalna konkurenca in akti, ki omejujejo svobodno konkurenco
Unfair competition and acts restricting free competition
Pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi nelojalne konkurence, je pravo države, v kateri je konkurenca ali skupni interes potrošnikov prizadet ali bi bil lahko prizadet.
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of an act of unfair competition shall be the law of the country where competitive relations or the collective interests of consumers are, or are likely to be, affected.
Kadar dejanje nelojalne konkurence prizadene izključno interes posebnega konkurenta, se uporablja člen 4.
Where an act of unfair competition affects exclusively the interests of a specific competitor, Article 4 shall apply.
Pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi omejevanja konkurence, je pravo države, na katere trgu ima omejitev učinek ali je verjetno, da ga bo imela.
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of a restriction of competition shall be the law of the country on whose market the restriction has, or is likely to have, effect.
Od prava, ki se uporablja na podlagi tega člena, ni mogoče odstopati s sporazumom v skladu s členom 14.
The law applicable under this Article may not be derogated from by an agreement pursuant to Article 14.
Okoljska škoda
Environmental damage
Pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi okoljske škode ali škode, povzročene osebam ali premoženju, kot posledica take škode, je pravo, ki se določi ob uporabi člena 4(1), razen če se oseba, ki zahteva odškodnino za škodo, odloči, da se za zahtevek uporablja pravo države, v kateri se je zgodil dogodek, ki je povzročil škodo.
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of environmental damage or damage sustained by persons or property as a result of such damage shall be the law determined pursuant to Article 4(1), unless the person seeking compensation for damage chooses to base his or her claim on the law of the country in which the event giving rise to the damage occurred.
Glej obrazložitev predloga spremembe k uvodni izjavi 22.
See the justification to the amendment to Recital 22.
Kršitve zasebnosti in osebnostnih pravic
Violations of privacy and rights relating to the personality
Kar zadeva pravo, ki se uporabi za nepogodbene obveznosti, ki nastajajo zaradi kršitev zasebnosti ali osebnostnih pravic se uporabi pravo države, v kateri nastopi(-jo) ali bi lahko nastopil(-i) najbolj bistveni dejavnik(-i) škode.
As regards the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of a violation of privacy or rights relating to the personality, the law of the country in which the most significant element or elements of the loss or damage occur or are likely to occur shall be applicable.
Če kršitev izhaja iz objave tiskane publikacije ali oddaje, je država, v kateri nastopi(-jo) ali bi lahko nastopil(-i) najbolj bistveni dejavnik(-i) škode, država, kateri naj bi bila publikacija ali oddaja prvenstveno namenjena oziroma, če to ni očitno, država, v kateri se izvaja uredniški nadzor ter se uporabi pravo te države..
Where the violation is caused by the publication of printed matter or by a broadcast, the country in which the most significant element or elements of the damage occur or are likely to occur shall be deemed to be the country to which the publication or broadcasting service is principally directed or, if this is not apparent, the country in which editorial control is exercised, and that country's law shall be applicable.
Država, kateri je publikacija ali oddaja namenjena, se določi zlasti na osnovi jezika publikacije ali oddaje ali na osnovi obsega prodaje oziroma velikosti občinstva v tej državi ali na osnovi deleža celotne prodaje oziroma velikosti občinstva ali na osnovi kombinacije teh faktorjev.
The country to which the publication or broadcast is directed shall be determined in particular by the language of the publication or broadcast or by sales or audience size in a given country as a proportion of total sales or audience size or by a combination of those factors.
Ta določba se smiselno uporablja za objave prek interneta ali drugih elektronskih omrežij.
This provision shall apply mutatis mutandis to publications via the Internet and other electronic networks.
Za pravico do odgovora ali podobne ukrepe in za preventivne ukrepe ali sodne prepovedi, ki za založnika ali predvajalca veljajo zaradi vsebine publikacije ali oddaje, se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima založnik ali predvajalec običajno prebivališče.
The law applicable to the right of reply or equivalent measures and to any preventive measures or prohibitory injunctions against a publisher or broadcaster regarding the content of a publication or broadcast shall be the law of the country in which the publisher or broadcaster has its habitual residence.
Odstavek 2 se uporablja tudi za kršitve zasebnosti ali osebnostnih pravic, ki so posledica obdelave osebnih podatkov.
Paragraph 2 shall also apply to a violation of privacy or of rights relating to the personality resulting from the handling of personal data.
Glej obrazložitev predloga spremembe k uvodni izjavi 25a.
See the justification to the amendment to Recital 25a.
Drugi odstavek, ki obravnava sodno prepoved, temelji na izvornem predlogu Komisije, a je bolj realističen, saj je treba takšno prepoved izdati takoj in je začasne narave.
In addition, the second paragraph relating to injunctive relief is based on the Commission's original proposal, but is more realistic, given that such relief has to be sought and granted swiftly and is interim in nature.
Namen odstavka 3 je zapolniti domnevno vrzel v izvornem predlogu uredbe.
Paragraph 3 is intended to fill a perceived lacuna in the original proposal for a regulation.
Predlog spremembe ustreza predlogu spremembe, sprejetem v prvi obravnavi.
The amendment corresponds to one adopted in first reading.
Od prava, ki se uporablja na podlagi tega člena, je mogoče odstopati s sporazumom v skladu s členom 14 samo, če so se stranke o sporazumu pogajale posamezno.
The law applicable under this Article may be derogated from by an agreement pursuant to Article 14 only if the agreement has been individually negotiated by the parties.
Sporazum je vedno nastal na podlagi posamičnih pogajanj, če ni bil vnaprej pripravljen in so stranke imele vpliv na njegovo vsebino.
The agreement shall always be regarded as individually negotiated where it has not been drafted in advance and the parties have therefore been able to influence the substance of the term.
Določitev vsebine tujega prava
Establishing the substance of foreign law
Sodišče, pred katerim teče postopek, po uradni dolžnosti določi vsebino tujega prava.
The court seised shall of its own motion establish the substance of foreign law.
Pri tem lahko sodišče glede na okoliščine zaprosi za pomoč stranke.
To that end the court may in certain circumstances also ask the parties to provide assistance.
Velja načelo „iura novit curia“.
The principle ‘iura novit curia’ applies.
Sodišče mora samo po uradni dolžnosti določiti tuje pravo.
The court must itself ascertain the foreign law on its own initiative.
Pri določitvi tujega prava lahko stranke pomagajo sodišču in sodišče lahko v ustreznih primerih zaprosi stranke za pomoč.
In ascertaining the foreign law the parties are permitted to assist the court and the court may in appropriate cases call for assistance.
Sodišče, pred katerim teče postopek, pri oceni telesne škode uporabiti načelo vrnitve v prejšnje stanje ob upoštevanju dejanskih razmer žrtve v državi, kjer ima običajno prebivališče.
In quantifying damages in personal injury cases, the court seised shall apply the principle of restitutio in integrum, having regard to the victim's actual circumstances in his country of habitual residence.
Glej obrazložitev k predlogu spremembe, ki uvaja uvodno izjavo 29a.
See the justification to the amendment introducing Recital 29a.
Uporaba določb prava države, kakor to določa ta uredba, se lahko zavrne le, če je takšna uporaba očitno nezdružljiva z javnim redom pristojnega sodišča.
The application of a provision of the law of any country specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy ("ordre public") of the forum.
Ob tem se lahko uporaba določb prava, določenega v skladu s to uredbo, ki povzročajo dodeljevanje nekompenzacijskih odškodnin, kot so eksemplarične ali kazenske odškodnine, obravnava kot v nasprotju z javnim redom ("ordre public") pristojnega sodišča.
Furthermore, the application of a provision of the law designated by this Regulation which has the effect of causing non-compensatory damages, such as exemplary or punitive damages, to be awarded may be regarded as being contrary to the public policy ("ordre public") of the forum.
Kar zadeva novi drugi odstavek, obstoj eksemplarične ali kazenske odškodnine lahko spodbudi t.i. forum shopping (izbiro primernega sodišča), zato klavzula o pregledu vključuje obvezo na strani Komisije, da med pregledom izvajanja uredbe v tem smislu pregleda vprašanje škode.
As far as the new second paragraph is concerned, the existence of exemplary or punitive damages may act as an incentive for forum shopping and therefore the review clause includes a commitment on the part of the Commission to examine the whole question of damages in this context when it reviews the implementation of the Regulation.
Ta uredba ne posega v uporabo določb prava Skupnosti , ki v razmerju do posebnih zadev določajo predpise glede kolizije zakonov v okviru nepogodbenih obveznosti.
This Regulation shall not prejudice the application of provisions of Community law which , in relation to particular matters, lay down conflict-of-law rules relating to non-contractual obligations.
Ta uredba ne vpliva na uporabo in sprejetje aktov institucij Evropskih skupnosti , ki:
This Regulation shall not prejudice the application or adoption of acts of the institutions of the European Communitie s which :
(a) v zvezi s posameznimi zadevami določajo pravila za izbiro prava za pogodbena obligacijska razmerja; ali
(a) in relation to particular matters, lay down conflict-of-law rules relating to non-contractual obligations ; or
(b) opredeljujejo pravila, ki se uporabljajo ne glede na nacionalno pravo, v skladu s to uredbo, ki ureja zadevna nepogodbena obligacijska razmerja; ali
(b) lay down rules which apply irrespective of the national law governing the non-contractual obligation in question by virtue of this Regulation; or
(c) ali nasprotujejo uporabi določbe ali določb prava države sodišča ali prava, določenega s to uredbo; ali
(c) prevent application of a provision or provisions of the law of the forum or of the law designated by this Regulation; or
(d) določajo predpise, ki so namenjeni prispevanju k pravilnemu delovanju notranjega trga, če jih ni mogoče uporabiti v zvezi s pravom, ki ga določajo pravila mednarodnega zasebnega prava.
(d) lay down provisions designed to contribute to the proper functioning of the internal market in so far as they cannot be applied in conjunction with the law designated by the rules of private international law .
Uredba mora obstajati hkrati z zakonodajo o notranjem trgu in spodbujati, ne pa ovirati, pravilno delovanje notranjega trga.
The Regulation must be able to co-exist with internal market legislation and promote, rather than hamper, the proper functioning of the internal market.
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti razmerju med uredbo in televizijo brez meja, e- trgovino in direktivami o storitvah.
Particular consideration has been given to the Regulation's relationship with the television without frontiers, the e-commerce and the services directives.
Razmerje do obstoječih mednarodnih konvencij
Relationship with existing international conventions
Ta uredba ne posega v uporabo mednarodnih konvencij, katerih ena ali več pogodbenic so države članice v času sprejetja te uredbe in ki določajo predpise glede kolizije zakonov v zvezi z nepogodbenimi obveznostmi.
This Regulation shall not prejudice the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are parties at the time when this Regulation is adopted and which lay down conflict-of-law rules relating to non-contractual obligations.
Vendar pa ima ta uredba med državami članicami prednost pred konvencijami, sklenjenimi izključno med dvema ali več državami članicami, če se nanašajo na zadeve, ki jih ureja ta uredba.
However, this Regulation shall, as between Member States, take precedence over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of them insofar as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation.
Najpozneje do …* Komisija predloži Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu in Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru poročilo o uporabi te uredbe.
Not later than ...*, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee a report on the application of this Regulation.
Poročilu po potrebi priloži predloge za prilagoditve te uredbe.
If necessary, the report shall be accompanied by proposals to adapt this Regulation.
Poročilo obravnava zlasti nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi prometnih nesreč in iz kršitev zasebnosti in osebnostnih pravic, vključno z obrekovanjem.
In particular, the report shall consider non-contractual obligations arising out of traffic accidents and out of violations of privacy and rights relating to personality, including defamation.
Poročilo vsebuje tudi analitično študijo o tem, v kolikšni meri sodišča držav članic v praksi uporabljajo tuje pravo, in priporočila o želenem skupnem pristopu do uporabe tujega prava.
The report shall also include an analytical study of the extent to which courts in the Member States apply foreign law in practice, including recommendations as to the desirability of a common approach to the application of foreign law.
Najpozneje do … Komisija po izčrpnih posvetovanjih z zainteresiranimi strankami predloži Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu in Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru poročilo o stanju na področju kršitev zasebnosti in osebnostnih pravic v zvezi s svobodo izražanja in svobodo tiska.
Not later than ..., the Commission, after extensive consultation with the interested parties, shall submit to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee a report on the situation in the field of violations of privacy and rights relating to personality with regard to freedom of opinion and freedom of the press.
Poročilu se priloži obsežna študija o obsegu tega pojava, problemih in izčrpna ocena o vplivih.
The report shall include an extensive study of the scale of the phenomenon, the problems and an extended impact assessment.
Če je potrebno, se v poročilu predlaga spremembe k tej uredbi in/ali sprejetje posebne zakonodaje.
If appropriate, the report shall propose amendments to this Regulation and/or the adoption of specific legislation.
Najpozneje do … Komisija po izčrpnih posvetovanjih z zainteresiranimi strankami, vključno s haaško konferenco o mednarodnem zasebnem pravu, predloži Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu in Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru poročilo o stanju na področju prava, ki se uporablja za nezgode v cestnem prometu.
Not later than ..., the Commission, after extensive consultation with the interested parties, including the Hague Conference on Private International Law, shall submit to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee a report on the situation with regard to the law applicable to road traffic accidents.
Poročilu se priloži obsežna študija o obsegu tega pojava, problemih in izčrpna ocena o vplivih.
The report shall be accompanied by an extensive study of the scale of the phenomenon, the problems and an extended impact assessment.