natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Prodaja na kratko in zamenjava kreditnih tveganj sta namreč po mnenju strokovnjakov med glavnimi vzroki nestabilnosti finančnih trgov in tudi za povečanje proračunskih težav Italije.
Both short selling and CDS trading are accused of having fuelled market volatility, with CDS trades moreover having been widely blamed for potentially aggravating Greece's troubles.
Ukrepi proti špekulacijam
Limiting speculation on a country's default - a key win for Parliament
Parlamentarci so v pogajanjih o končnem predlogu besedila vanj vnesli določilo o prepovedi nekritih zamenjav kreditnega tveganja, torej zavarovanja pred plačilno nesposobnostjo brez lastništva obveznic.
Parliament obtained a ban on naked CDS trading (purchasing default insurance contracts without owning the related bonds).
Nakup italijanskih CDS bo tako možen le, če bo kupec že lastnik italijanskih državnih obveznic ali obveznic oziroma drugih finančnih instrumentov, katerih vrednost je odvisna od spremembe vrednosti državnih obveznic, na primer italijanskih bank, ki bi v primeru plačilne nesposobnosti države utrpele veliko škodo.
Purchasing Italian CDS, for example, will now be possible only if the buyer already owns Italian government bonds or a stake in a sector highly dependent on the performance of these bonds, such as an Italian bank – in the event of a Italian default, Italian banks would certainly suffer significantly.
Evropski organ za vrednostne papirje in trge (ESMA) bo v takih primerih moral v 24 urah po odpravi prepovedi v določeni državi objaviti svoje mnenje o sprejetem ukrepu.
Moreover, within 24 hours, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) would publish an opinion on its web site as to the utility of suspending the ban.
Nakup CDS z namenom špekuliranja z možnostjo plačilne nesposobnosti države bo tako dejansko prepovedan."
This rule will make it impossible to buy CDS for the sole purpose of speculating on a country's default."
Omejevanje nepremišljenih prodaj na kratko
Curbing reckless short selling
Večina evropskih poslancev je prvotno zagovarjala zahtevo po obvezni pretvorbi nekritih, najbolj tveganih oblik prodaje na kratko, v običajne prodaje na kratko v roku enega trgovalnega dne.
The majority of MEPs originally advocated introducing a requirement to convert a naked short sale, the riskiest sort of short selling, to q normql short sale within a single trading day.
Določba, po kateri bi moral trgovec sporočiti, kje si namerava sposoditi delnice in imeti kritje za izposojo, je spremenjena in uredba zdaj predvideva, da mora trgovec upravičeno pričakovati, da lahko poravnavo izvede v roku.
This so-called hard "locate and reserve rule", whereby a trader must not only notify from where it plans to borrow the shares in question but must also have a guarantee that it will indeed be able to borrow them, was finally diluted.
Kateri dogovori ustrezno zagotavljajo, da bo državni dolžniški instrument na voljo za poravnavo, bo določila ESMA.
ESMA however will determine measures for judging what may be deemed a “reasonable expectation”.
Več poročanja nadzornim organom
Much more reporting
Nacionalni in evropski nadzorniki bodo z več informacijami lahko bolje opravljali svojo preventivno vlogo in opozarjali na morebitna tveganja.
The extra information to be provided to national and European supervisors under the regulation will allow them to carry out their preventive work better, by alerting them earlier to potential risks.
Javno razkritje znatnih neto kratkih delniških pozicij bo tako obvezno takoj, ko bodo presegle 0,5 odstotka emisijskega osnovnega kapitala zadevne družbe.
For example, supervisors would be informed of large short positions as soon as these positions account for 0.5% of the issued capital.
Vodilna vloga ESMA
ESMA in the driving seat
Evropski poslanci so ob v zakonodaje tudi okrepili pooblastila agencije ESMA pri vprašanjih omejitve prodaj na kratko, agencija ostaja razsodnik glede odločitev nacionalnih organov o ukrepih v izjemnih razmerah ter ohranja pristojnost, da lahko nacionalnim nadzornikom naloži sprejetje izjemnih ukrepov.
MEPs from groups sponsoring the deal also managed to preserve the powers of the EU's financial markets watchdog, ESMA, in particular to restrict short selling, as an arbiter of a national authority's wish to introduce measures to address exceptional situations, and also to require other authorities to introduce exceptional measures to deal with difficult situations.
"Nova pooblastila bodo ESMA omogočili boljše usklajevanje na evropski ravni v primeru kriz", je poudaril poročevalec Canfin in tudi dodal, da "bi bilo še bolje, če bi imel organ podobne pristojnosti tudi glede odločitev o državnem dolgu, vendar pa so članice te predloge zavrnile".
"The new powers for ESMA will allow better coordination at EU level in times of crisis", Mr Canfin said, adding however that, "it would have been better had ESMA had similar powers over decisions relating to sovereign debt, but the Member States refused".
Evropski poslanci so predlog uredbe sprejeli s 507 glasovi za, 25 proti in 109 vzdržanimi glasovi.
The resolution was passed with 507 votes in favour, 25 against and 109 abstentions.
Uredbo mora v naslednjih tednih formalno potrditi še Svet EU, veljati pa bo začela novembra 2012.
The new regulation must be formally approved by the Council in the coming weeks, and will enter into force in November 2012.
2011) Video posnetek razprave (klik na 14.
Debate: 4 July 2011
Prodaja na kratko, orodje špekulantov ali zavarovanje pred tveganji?
MEPs warn against harmful internet traffic practices
Poslanec francoskih Zelenih Pascal Canfin Večina ljudi svoje prihranke vlaga v delnice in obveznice zato, ker pričakujejo, da se bo njihova vrednost čez čas povečala, nato pa jih bodo lahko z dobičkom prodali.
Young man looking at a screen next to another screen with "lost on the internet" in French and German The open and neutral character of the internet is a key driver of innovation and consumer demand and must be preserved according to a resolution debated by the European Parliament Wednesday and voted Thursday.
So pa tudi vlagatelji, ki zaslužijo v primeru, ko cene vrednostnih papirjev padejo - z dobičkom torej poslujejo takrat, ko se drugi soočajo z izgubami.
The resolution calls on the European Commission to ensure that internet service providers don't curtail the possibility for users to access any content, application or service.
To jim omogočajo prodaje na kratko.
Calls for guidelines on enforcement
Finančni trgi pa omogočajo, da si te delnice sposodite.
Prioritising data necessary but may cause problems
Če v skladu z vašimi pričakovanji cena delnice podjetja pade iz 10 na devet evrov, lahko tisoč sposojenih delnic kupite za 9000 evrov in jih vrnete tistemu, ki vam jih je posodil.
The resolution calls on the Commission and the European electronic communications regulatory group BEREC, in cooperation with EU countries to closely monitor the development of traffic management practices.
Zamenjava kreditnega tveganja
Informed choice
Če namreč država ali podjetje izda obveznice, nato pa bankrotira, bodo lastniki obveznic utrpeli izgube, saj verjetno vsega denarja ne bodo dobili vrnjenega.
Reul also asked the Council Wednesday how it will ensure a common approach to open internet and net neutrality across the EU.
Tudi CDS kot zavarovanje ima za vlagatelje veliko prednosti, saj lahko računajo na to, da bodo svoj denar v vsakem primeru dobili povrnjen.
Bolder measures needed, growth better factored into economic governance
Vendar pa poslanec Canfin opozarja, da zgoraj omenjeni finančni instrumenti lahko pripeljejo do nestabilnosti trgov in do neupravičenih poskokov cen navzgor ali navzdol.
(from left to right) Socialist Martin Schulz, Liberal Guy Verhofstadt, Christian Democrat Joseph Daul Wednesday morning MEPs discussed the immediate and medium term needs for stronger EU economic governance with European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, Europgroup President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Commission President José Manuel Barroso.
To se je zgodilo v ZDA, ko so vlagatelji na kratko prodajali delnice bank, saj so pričakovali, da se finančna kriza zanje ne bo končala dobro.
The majority of EP political group leaders warned that any Treaty change would need to carried out in an open manner, including national parliaments and the EP.
Tako so le še povečali nestabilnost finančnih trgov, ki je ogrozila celotno gospodarstvo.
This was the only way democratic legitimacy could be ensured they said.
Ameriški regulatorji so zato prodaje na kratko takrat začasno prepovedali.
"Talk on a two tier Europe has been exaggerated.
V Grčiji je bil tarča kritik CDS.
It is time to de-dramatise this.
"Seveda prepoved nekritih zamenjav kreditnega tveganja ne bo rešila proračunskih težav Grčije in Irske.
This crisis has taught us the lesson of interdependence and this is why we must solve things together."
CDS ne sme biti več orodje za špekulante," svoj predlog prepovedi nekritih poslov razlaga Canfin in dodaja, da je treba na trgih teh instrumentov izboljšati poročanje in preglednost.
For Juncker : "The economic semester (economic coordination system) needs to be more political and less technical.
Canfin sicer ne pričakuje, da se bodo zaradi strožjih pravil finančna podjetja selila iz EU, saj so npr. v ZDA pravila še strožja.
The EU's economic policy coordination cannot remain the preserve of finance ministers."
"Nepoštena konkurenca med evropskimi borzami je večje tveganje.
"Mr Van Rompuy needs to work much faster now.
Zato rabimo močnega evropskega regulatorja, Organ za vrednostne papirje in trge (ESMA), ki bo zagotovil enako uveljavljanje pravil po vsej EU," zaključuje poslanec.
When there is a fire you try to put it out quickly rather than analyse the situation," EPP leader Joseph Daul said.
Nizozemska je sicer prva članica EU, ki je načelo nevtralnosti interneta zapisala v svojo zakonodajo.
On a multi-speed EU he said: "We need to include those member states which envisage joining the eurozone in the near future.
Predlog resolucije o odprtem internetu in nevtralnosti omrežja v Evropi Poslansko vprašanje Herberta Reula Odprti internet in nevtralnost omrežja - sporočilo Komisije Prometni zastoji na medmrežju bi lahko ogrozili kakovost spletnih storitev Študija o nevtralnosti omrežja v EU in ZDA
In this sense we should go further on economic governance together with these countries."
Za odločnejše gospodarsko upravljanje v EU: rast in demokracija ključni
Socialist leader Martin Schulz said: "Italy and Greece need investment and growth.
Od leve proti desni: vodje političnih skupin Schulz (S&D), Verhofstadt (ALDE), Daul (EPP).
This is what we should be discussing this morning.
Vsako spremembo pogodb o EU je treba uskladiti z Evropskim in nacionalnimi parlamenti, so pri tem poudarili vodje političnih skupin.
These countries are not only victims of excessive indebtedness but also of speculation."
Govorice o Evropi dveh hitrosti so pretirane, je dejal Van Rompuy in opozoril, da so države brez evra tiste, ki jim je bila odobrena izjema, in ne obratno.
Reacting to Van Rompuy he said: "The EP is not a think-tank but a source of solutions as can be evidenced by the adoption of the six pack legislation, rules on short selling etc."
Juncker se je ob tem zavzel za bolj politično razpravo o tem, če so javnofinančne politike držav EU ustrezne.
Daniel Cohn-Bendit for the Greens went further, "We need a European investment strategy.
Vodja politične skupine Evropske ljudske stranke, francoski poslanec Joseph Daul je dejal, da je treba v razprave o krizi v območju evra vključiti tudi tiste države, ki se mu želijo pridružiti.
Eurobonds and the opinion given by Angela Merkel's advisers for a mutualisation of debt are what is needed, he said.
"Ko gori, skušaš ogenj pogasiti, ne pa da analiziraš položaj," pa je poslanec dejal v zvezi z odzivom na krizo.
"The Franco-German method is not sustainable.
"Italija in Grčija potrebujeta vlaganja in rast.
We need a global approach spearheaded by the Commission.
Ti državi nista le žrtvi previsokega dolga, ampak tudi špekulantov," pa je menil vodja socialistov in demokratov (S&D) Martin Schulz.
We need an economic and fiscal union.
Belgijski liberalec Guy Verhofstadt je poudaril, da je EU potrebuje proračunsko in gospodarsko unijo in opozoril, da je treba namesto nemško-francoskega pristopa ubrati širšega, na katerega čelu bo Evropska komisija.
This is the only possibility to end the crisis as has even been recognised by Angela Merkel's economic advisors," Liberal leader Guy Verhofstadt said.
"Zavedati se moramo, da če gremo v spreminjanje pogodbe o EU, bo to pomenilo, da bodo nekatere članice zahtevale koncesije," je opozoril.
He went on to say, "be aware that if the treaty is changed some member states will not just quietly accept the changes without negotiating and asking for certain concessions."
Lothar Bisky (GUE/NGL) se je vprašal, kako globoka mora postati kriza, da bo EU končno doumela, kaj je potrebno storiti.
Lothar Bisky for the GUE/NGL group asked, "how large must the crisis become before you understand what is needed?
Nigel Farrage (EFD, UK) pa je dejal, da se EU danes sooča z nemško prevlado.
EFD leader Nigel Farage said, "what we have now is German dominance.
"To je natančno tisto, kar bi morala EU preprečiti.
Precisely what the EU was set up to prevent.
Ne želim, da mi vlada Nemčija," je dejal.
I do not want to be dominated by Germany."
Podnebni vrh: EU naj vztraja pri Kjotskem protokolu
Climate summit: EU should champion Kyoto Protocol
Podnebne spremembe zaradi izpustov toplogrednih plinov v Nigeriji pomenijo daljša sušna obdobja. ©EPA/PATRICK PLEUL Unija bi morala na podnebnem vrhu Združenih narodov v južnoafriškem Durbanu prevzeti pobudo v prizadevanjih za nadaljnje izvajanje Kjotskega protokola o zmanjšanju izpustov toplogrednih plinov tudi po letu 2012.
Hauwa Umar-Mustapha from Nigeria protests shortage of drinking water in front of the cooling towers of the brown coal power plant of power company in Germany ©EPA/PATRICK PLEUL The EU should show leadership at the UN climate summit in Durban and fight to continue the CO2-cutting Kyoto Protocol beyond 2012, says a resolution voted by the European Parliament on Wednesday.
Resolucija, ki jo je Parlament sprejel v sredo, še dodaja, da bi evropsko gospodarstvo imelo korist, če bi si prizadevalo za znižanje izpustov, ki bi bilo večje od sedaj predvidenih 20 odstotkov.
MEPs also say the EU's economy would benefit from aiming above the current 20% greenhouse gas reduction target.
"Gospodarska kriza ne sme biti izgovor, da se ne ukrepa.
"The economic crisis must not be used as an excuse not to act.
Unija mora še naprej podpirati Kjotski protokol in v sodelovanju z drugimi državami pripraviti časovni načrt, da bi najkasneje do leta 2015 začel veljati vseobsegajoč sporazum za boj proti podnebnim spremembam.
The EU should back the Kyoto Protocol and work with other countries on a roadmap to ensure a comprehensive climate treaty is in place by 2015 at the latest", he added.
Podpora Kjotskemu protokolu
Support for Kyoto
Resolucija poziva EU, naj javno in enoglasno potrdi močno zavezanost Kjotskemu protokolu kot prelomnemu mednarodnemu sporazumu, ki zavezuje industrializirane države k zmanjšanju izpustov toplogrednih plinov.
The resolution says the EU should give "public and unequivocal" support to the continuation of the Kyoto Protocol, a landmark binding international agreement that commits industrialised countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Poslanci tudi vztrajajo, da je treba preprečiti prekinitev med zavezujočimi obdobji protokola, ki se sicer izteče leta 2012.
MEPs want to avoid any gap after the current phase expires at the end of 2012.
Zmanjšanje izpustov za več kot 20 odstotkov
More than 20% emissions cuts
Podnebni sklad in drugi ukrepi
Climate fund and other measures
Evropski poslanci želijo, da Unija okrepi prizadevanja pri iskanju dogovora o virih financiranja in načinih upravljanja podnebnega sklada za pomoč državam v razvoju, ki naj bi do leta 2020 znašal 100 milijard dolarjev letno.
MEPs want the EU to help find agreement on the sources and management of a Green climate fund to support developing countries, which should reach US$100 billion per year by 2020.
Novi ukrepi so nujni tudi za zmanjšanje izpustov v pomorskem in letalskem prometu, ki nista vključena v Kjotski protokol.
New measures are also needed to curb aviation and marine emissions (excluded from the Kyoto protocol), and to address land use change.
Poslanci vztrajajo pri zakonodaji, sprejeti leta 2008, ki predvideva vključitev letalstva v evropski sistem trgovanja z emisijami s 1. januarjem 2012.
In the face of challenges by some countries outside the EU, MEPs stand firmly behind legislation they approved in 2008 to include aviation in the EU emissions trading system from 1 January 2012.
Parlamentarci so tudi zaskrbljeni zaradi "gigatonske vrzeli", razlike med sedanjim obsegom ambicij in ukrepi, ki so potrebni, da se globalno segrevanje zadrži pod 2 ºC.
MEPs are concerned that there is a "gigatonne gap" between international commitments and the UN target of limiting average global warming to 2 degrees Celsius.
Poročila Medvladnega odbora za podnebne spremembe pri ZN namreč kažejo, da bi bilo treba do leta 2020 doseči 25–40-odstotno zmanjšanje izpustov glede na leto 1990.
UN scientific reports have concluded that that industrialised countries need to reduce their emissions by 25-40% below 1990 levels by 2020.
"Les neiges du Kilimandjaro" - dobitnik filmske nagrade LUX 2011
EU countries have until the end of 2011 to submit strategies setting out how they want to achieve these goals.
Producent Marc Bordure je v imenu Roberta Guédiguiana prevzel nagrado LUX Francoski film "Les neiges du Kilimandjaro" (režisja Robert Guédiguian), je dobitnik letošnje filmske nagrade Evropskega parlamenta, ki jo je predsednik Jerzy Buzek podelil v sredo opoldne v plenarni dvorani v Strasbourgu.
Ms Vassiliou said that after the Commission has evaluated the national strategies, it will report to the EP on its findings early 2012.
Preostala dva finalista sta bila grški Attenberg (režija Athina Rachel Tsangari) in švedsko-francosko-danska koprodukcija Play (režija Ruben Östlund).
EP President Jerzy Buzek and Wiesław Szczuka, Polish Under-Secretary of State for Finance, signed the "six pack" law on 16 November in Strasbourg How to exit the economic crisis and prevent speculators from gaining the upper hand in financial markets?
Opominja nas, da se je za vrednote, svoboščine in tudi samokritičnost vredno boriti .
MEPs called for EU-wide action to prevent honeybee deaths .
Prav tako nas opominja, da se evropski filmi nimajo česa sramovati pred neevropskimi produkcijami. "
Their disappearance could have a serious impact on Europe's food production and environmental stability, not to mention on 600,000 jobs that the sector provides.
Producent zmagovalnega filma Marc Bordure je na prireditvi v imenu režiserja povedal: "Evropske vrednote so zame povezane z idejo republike, republike, ki jo je Jean Jaurès, čigar ideje so navdihnile ta film, imenoval socialna republika .
MEPs discussed the EU-US summit that will take place on 28 November in Washington, emphasizing the need for a transatlantic initiative for jobs and growth.
Svoboda, enakost in bratstvo so vrednote, ki jih je Evropa dolžna braniti in ne sme prepustiti ubogih ljudi Victorja Hugoja, simbolične figure filma in Evrope, ledenim vodam sebične preračunljivosti."
Foreign policy issues like the situation in Palestine, Syria, Libya and Iran should also be addressed.
Parlament svojo vsakoletno filmsko nagrado podeljuje filmom, ki prikazujejo ali postavljajo pod vprašaj temeljne vrednote evropske identitete, kažejo kulturno raznolikost Evrope in prinašajo nova razmišljanja o integraciji EU.
EU lawmakers voted to simplify the mutual recognition of professional qualifications , paving the way for highly-skilled workers to respond to job shortages across Europe.
Nagrajeni film bo dobil finančno podporo Evropskega parlamenta v vrednosti 90 tisoč evrov za prevod in podnaslavljanje v vseh 23 uradnih jezike EU, predelavo v verziji za slušno prizadete in slepe gledalce ter izdelavo 35 mm filmskih kopij ali digitalnih zapisov za distribucijo in predvajanje v vseh državah članicah Unije.
They also voted into law a regulation to curb short selling and trading in credit default swaps (CDS) with the aim of reining in market volatility and making speculation on a country's default more difficult.
Predhodni dobitniki nagrade LUX so: Na drugi strani (2007, režiser Fatih Akin), Lornin molk (2008, režiserja Jean-Pierre in Luc Dardenne), Dobrodošli (2009, režiser Philippe Lioret) in Tujka (2010, režija Feo Aladağ).
The winner of the 2011 LUX film prize is "Les neiges du Kilimandjaro" by French director Robert Guédiguian.
Parlament podpira evropski film tudi z zakonodajo za spodbujanje raznolikosti in dostopa do kinematografskih del.
The film questions the injustices of today's societies and their political and trade union conflicts, and makes a plea for tolerance.
V nekaterih državah EU Rome izganjajo. ©MaxPPP Evropska komisija po mnenju poslancev ne stori dovolj proti diskriminaciji Romov, medtem ko se države obotavljajo s pripravo strategij za Rome, so v sredo, 16. novembra, v plenarni razpravi menili poslanci.
A large majority of political group leaders warned that any Treaty change would need to be carried out in a manner which included both national parliaments and the European Parliament.
Nacionalne strategije za Rome bi morale biti pripravljene do konca tega leta, so poudarili poslanci, ki so tudi izrazili zaskrbljenost zaradi incidentov v nekaterih državah EU, katerih tarča so bili Romi.
The Parliament said the EU should continue giving "public and unequivocal" support to the Kyoto Protocol at the UN climate summit in Durban and go beyond the current 20% emissions target for 2020.
Komisarka Androulla Vassiliou je poslancem obljubila, da bo Komisija dopolnila obstoječo evropsko zakonodajo proti diskriminaciji, medtem ko je predstavnica poljskega predsedstva EU Elzbieta Radziszevska položaj 10 milijonov Romov v EU, od katerih mnogi živijo v hudi revščini in izolaciji, označila za sramoto.
Member states should be free to make their own rules on online gambling (10% of all gambling in Europe, which creates €10 billion in revenue) but should also co-ordinate with other member states to combat illegal cross-border gambling, protect children and prevent vulnerable adults from getting addicted, said the MEPs in a resolution.
Romunska liberalka Renate Weber pa je Komisijo pozvala, naj označi izgone Romov iz nekaterih držav EU kot nesprejemljive.
Digital equipment is too dear for small independent cinemas to be able to keep up with the digital revolution, said MEPs in a resolution.
Le 40 odstotkov romskih otrok obiskuje osnovno šolo, samo eden izmed desetih pa izobrazbo nadaljuje tudi po tej, je opozorila italijanska poslanka Roberta Angelilli.
They called for specific EU subsidies to help them invest in production, archiving 3D projection, HDTV or Blue-Ray technology.
Povprečje EU pri šolanju otrok v osnovni šoli je 97 odstotkov.
Focus in photos on Flickr
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