natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Bolj dejaven dialog o ureditvi bi lahko bil eden od načinov zagotavljanja, da bosta ureditvi EU in ZDA–ki pogosto zasledujeta podobne zdravstvene in okoljevarstvene cilje–podpirali tudi medsebojno trgovino.
A more pro-active regulatory dialogue could be one way to ensure that EU and US regulations – which often pursue similar health & environmental objectives – are also mutually supportive to trade.
Poročevalec priporoča, da se kot del poglavja o gospodarstvu v predlaganem sporazumu o čezatlantskem partnerstvu in za zmanjševanje števila dvostranskih sporov, ki se širijo v celotno areno STO, oblikuje bolj formaliziran mehanizem za prvostopenjsko reševanje dvostranskih trgovinskih sporov, ki zagotavlja stike in močno politično zavezo, da bodo pred pritožbo v okviru mehanizma za reševanje sporov STO izrabljena vsa dvostranska diplomatska sredstva.
As part of the proposed Transatlantic Partnership Agreement's economic chapter and in order to reduce the number of bilateral disputes that spill over onto the wider WTO arena, the rapporteur recommends the creation of a more formalised first-step bilateral trade dispute settlement mechanism that ensures contacts and strong political commitment to exhaust all bilateral diplomatic means before appealing to the WTO dispute settlement mechanism.
Sistem zgodnjega opozarjanja
Early warning system
V svetu, v katerem je vedno težje regulirati lastno ozemlje, ne da bi pri tem vplivali na regulacije drugih, bi bilo treba dodatno raziskati poti in načine za krepitev „sistema zgodnjega opozarjanja“ tako na ravni regulatorja kot zakonodajalca.
In a world where it is increasingly difficult to regulate one's own territory without affecting others' regulations, the ways and means to strengthen the "early warning mechanism" at both the regulator and legislator level should be further explored.
Potrebna sta tako vnaprejšnje (uskladitev bodočih ureditev) kot naknadno (vzajemno priznavanje obstoječih ureditev) usklajevanje.
Both ex-ante (alignment of future regulations) and ex-post (mutual recognition of existing regulations) are needed.
Sistem zgodnjega opozarjanja bi moral biti tudi vedno bolj koristen, da se že v zgodnji fazi prepoznajo morebitni trgovinski spori.
The early warning system should be also increasingly instrumental in identifying at an early stage potential trade disputes.
Medtem ko naloge, ki jih postavlja pobuda, sprejeta na vrhu, zlasti zadevajo regulatorje, bo vzpostavljanje popolnoma integriranega čezatlantskega trga zahtevalo dejavno udeležbo zakonodajalcev na obeh straneh.
While the tasks mapped out in the Summit Initiative concern the regulators first and foremost, achieving a fully integrated transatlantic market will require the active involvement of both sides' legislators.
Glede na to, da se ob vrhih EU-ZDA opravi redni pregled pobude, se zdi očitno, da bi morali k temu v večji meri prispevati tudi zakonodajalci.
In view of the regular review of the Initiative which is to take place at EU-US summits, it seems obvious that legislators ought to have an increased input there.
Poleg doseganja zadostne ravni parlamentarne udeležbe na vrhih EU-ZDA, je pred vsakim vrhom treba sklicati tudi srečanje med čezatlantskim dialogom zakonodajalcev (TLD) in skupino na najvišji ravni za izmenjavo mnenj o napredku delovnega programa.
Besides achieving a sufficient level of parliamentary participation at EU-US summits, it is necessary to convene a meeting prior to every Summit between the TLD and the Senior-Level Group to exchange views on the progress of the Work Programme.
o čezatlantskih gospodarskih odnosih
on Transatlantic economic relations
A. ker je akcijski načrt o finančnih storitvah ob uspešni podpori Parlamenta odigral pomembno vlogo pri vzpostavljanju konkurenčnejših kapitalskih trgov EU, ki so okrepili konkurenčnost EU;
A. Whereas the Financial Services Action Plan, with Parliament's successful support, has played an important role in creating more competitive EU capital markets, which have strengthened Europe's competitiveness,
B. ker velike neposredne tuje investicije in številne tuje podružnice v EU in v ZDA predstavljajo jedro čezatlantskega gospodarstva; ker mešano lastništvo premoženja (premoženje lastnikov iz EU v ZDA je vredno preko 3 bilijone USD) povezuje oba bloka preko investicij
B. Whereas high volumes of foreign direct investment and numerous foreign affiliates in the EU and the US constitute the core of the transatlantic economy; whereas cross-ownership of assets (US-based EU assets are worth over USD 3 trillion) link both blocs via investment
Skoraj 75 % vseh tujih investicij v ZDA izvira iz EU in 60 % premoženja ameriških podjetij v tujini je na ozemlju EU. , ki predstavljajo 80 % celotne čezatlantske menjave in zaposlujejo 14 milijonov delavcev; ker prodaja podružnic iz EU in ZDA v tujini
Nearly 75% of all foreign investment in the US is of EU origin and 60% of US corporate assets abroad are located in the EU. , representing 80% of total transatlantic commerce and employing 14 million workers; whereas the sales of US and EU foreign affiliates
Prodaja podružnic iz EU v ZDA je znašala 1 bilijon EUR, prodaja podružnic iz ZDA v EU pa 1,2 bilijona EUR. presega uvoz/izvoz in vzpostavlja enoten trg na katerem se lahko razvijajo vodilna svetovna podjetja;
Sales of EU affiliates in the US were EUR 1 trillion and sales of US affiliates in the EU were EUR 1.2 trillion. outnumber imports/exports, establishing a single market on which the world's leading companies can thrive,
Skupaj imata gospodarstvi 2/3 delež globalne tržne kapitalizacije obveznic in delnic.
Both together have a joint 2/3 share of global bond and stock market capitalisation.
ZDA so največji trg za izvoz finančnih storitev iz EU in obratno; transakcije investitorjev iz EU v ameriške vrednostne papirje so znašale 85 milijard EUR v letih 2003-4 (transakcije investitorjev iz ZDA v vrednostne papirje iz EU pa so v istem obdobju znašale 40 milijard EUR). , kot so večja likvidnost in nižje cene kapitala
The US is the main market for EU financial services exports and vice versa; transactions by EU investors in US equities were EUR 85 billion in 2003-4 (transactions by US investors in EU equities were EUR 40 billion during the same period). , such as higher liquidity and a lower cost of capital
3. priporoča krepitev dialoga in sodelovanja med finančnimi regulativnimi organi z namenom sprejetja predpisov, ki so bolj naklonjeni krepitvi čezatlantskih trgov na eni strani in zmanjševanju razhajanj na področju uredb na drugi;
Recommends a strengthening of the dialogue and cooperation between financial regulatory authorities with a view to the adoption of rules which are more conducive to improving transatlantic markets on the one hand, and reducing regulatory divergences on the other;
7. podpira krepitev sodelovanja med EU in ZDA v okviru Svetovne trgovinske organizacije na področju odpiranja trga z javnimi naročili; poudarja, da bo sprejetje enakih konkurenčnih pogojev na tem področju ustvarilo nove možnosti za podjetja v EU, zlasti za mala in srednje velika podjetja;
Supports a strengthening of cooperation between the EU and the USA within the framework of the WTO, concerning the opening of the public procurements market; stresses that the adoption of equal conditions of competition in this sector will create new opportunities for EU undertakings and especially SMEs;
11. vztraja pri hitrem zbliževanju pravil o umiku iz kotacije z borz v ZDA, ki trenutno nalagajo zapletene zahteve podjetjem iz EU, ki se želijo izpisati iz registra; pozdravlja nedavni predlog SEC, da se kot poglavitno merilo obravnava obseg trgovanja in ne število delničarjev; prosi Komisijo, naj spremlja nadaljnji razvoj dogodkov, da zagotovi zaščito interesov EU;
Insists on the rapid convergence of delisting rules in US stock markets, which currently impose onerous requirements on EU firms wishing to deregister; welcomes the recent US Security Exchange Commission's proposal to consider trading volumes and not the number of shareholders as the main criterion; and asks the Commission to monitor these new developments to ensure the safeguard of EU interests;
Čezatlantski gospodarski odnosi
Transatlantic economic relations
o čezatlantskih gospodarskih odnosih
on Trans-Atlantic economic relations
Odbor za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko poziva Odbor za mednarodno trgovino kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
2. meni, da na pravilih temelječ pristop k partnerstvu krepi blaginjo in bi ga morali uporabiti za odpravo nepotrebnih netarifnih preprek, ki ovirajo čezatlantsko trgovino, naložbe in tehnološke transferje;
Is of the view that a rules-based approach to the Partnership is welfare enhancing and should be used for removing unnecessary non-tariff barriers that impede transatlantic trade, investment and technology transfers;
4. vztraja, da je treba preprečiti nazadovanje usklajevanja čezatlantskega regulativnega sodelovanja, ki povzroča upadanje zaupanja potrošnikov glede zdravja in varnosti; zato poziva k oživitvi čezatlantskega potrošniškega dialoga in čezatlantskega okoljevarstvenega dialoga za razvoj 'najboljših praks', ki izboljšujejo zdravje in varnost potrošnikov ter varovanje okolja, in tako omogočijo bolj trajnosten čezatlantski trg;
Insists on the need to prevent downward harmonization in transatlantic regulatory cooperation which further erodes consumer confidence with regard to health and safety; urges therefore that the Trans Atlantic Consumer Dialogue and the Transatlantic Environment Dialogue be revitalized to develop best practices which advance consumer health, safety and environmental protection, thus facilitating a more sustainable transatlantic marketplace;
(a) pravnih predpisih ES, ki urejajo industrijske sektorje, soodvisne z ustreznimi ameriškimi sektorji, ki jih je treba preučiti z namenom vzpostavitve skupnih carinskih postopkov ter razvoja medsebojno sprejemljivih varnostnih postopkov in tehnoloških standardov;
(a) EC legislation governing industrial sectors that are interdependent with their US counterparts should be assessed, with a view to establishing common customs procedures and developing mutually acceptable security procedures and technological standards;
(b) upravnem sodelovanju v strogo reguliranih sektorjih, ki ga je treba okrepiti;
(b) administrative cooperation in highly-regulated sectors should be enhanced;
(c) ponarejevanju in piratstvu intelektualne lastnine, s katerima se je treba čimprej spoprijeti z uskladitvijo ustrezne zakonodaje na obeh področjih in tesnejšim sodelovanjem pri uveljavljanju intelektualne lastnine v tretjih državah;
(c) counterfeiting and intellectual property piracy should be tackled urgently, by aligning the relevant legislation in the two regions, and by closer cooperation in establishing intellectual property rights in third countries;
6. meni, da informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije predstavljajo tehnološki preboj; zato poziva k vrsti skupnih ukrepov za:
Considers that information and communication technologies (ICTs) represent a technological breakthrough; calls, therefore, for a series of joint measures in order to:
(a) spodbujanje uporabe ključnih tehnologij, kot so širokopasovno omrežje, radiofrekvenčne naprave za prepoznavanje in druge inovativne tehnologije, ob upoštevanju medobratovalnosti;
(a) encourage the deployment of key technologies such as broadband, radio frequency identification devices and other innovative technologies, taking into account interoperability;
(b) varnost omrežij in lažji pretok informacij ob hkratnem posvečanju posebne pozornosti neželeni e-pošti (spam);
(b) secure networks and facilitate the flow of information while paying special attention to spam;
(c) zagotovitev tesnega sodelovanja med agencijami za spletno varnost;
(c) ensure close cooperation between 'cyber-security' agencies;
8. meni, da bo sedmi okvirni program za raziskave in razvoj ponudil enkratno priložnost za zagotovitev dejavne podpore, ki temelji na preglednosti, ter tako omogočil korist od:
Believes that the 7th Framework Programme on Research and Development will present a unique opportunity for providing proactive support, based on transparency, so as to reap the benefit of:
(a) določitve prednostnih področij raziskovalnega sodelovanja z namenom razvoja novih čezatlantskih trgov (npr. tehnologije za vodikove gorivne celice in nanotehnologija);
(a) identifying priority areas of research collaboration in order to develop new transatlantic markets (e.g. hydrogen fuel cell technologies and nanotechnology);
(b) skupnih raziskav na področjih, pomembnih za civilno varnost, ter na področju zanesljivosti zapletenih mrežnih sistemov in informacijskih struktur, ki podpirajo tehnologije informacijske družbe;
(b) joint research in areas relevant to civil security and in the area of reliability of complex networked systems and the informational infrastructures underpinning information society technologies;
(a) tehnologija za kopenski prevoz visoke hitrosti in zlasti nove oblike učinkovitih sistemov množičnega prevoza za razvoj mest;
(a) technologies for high-speed ground transport and in particular new types of highly efficient mass transit systems for urban development;
(b) razvoj sintetičnih goriv in električnih pogonskih mehanizmov za avtomobile, tovornjake in avtobuse ter uporaba gorivnih celic itd.;
(b) the development of synthetic fuels and electric propulsion mechanisms for automobiles, trucks and buses, and the utilization of fuel cells and so on;
(c) razvoj novih tehnologij za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov;
(c) the development of new technologies for the reduction of emissions of green house gases;
(a) s spodbujanjem sodelovanja na pomembnih področjih, kot so opazovanje zemlje, satelitska navigacija (ki jo omogočata Galileo in GPS), elektronska komunikacija, znanost o vesolju in raziskovanje vesolja;
(a) promoting co-operation in key areas such as earth observation, satellite navigation (as provided for by Galileo and GPS), electronic communication, space science and exploration;
(b) z odstranitvijo regulativnih ovir pri vzpostavljanju učinkovitega čezatlantskega trga za vesoljsko industrijo;
(b) addressing regulatory barriers to the creation of a well-functioning transatlantic market for the space industry;
(c) z odpravo nepotrebnega nadzora v okviru predpisov ZDA o mednarodni trgovini z orožjem in liberalizacijo mednarodnega trga za katapulte;
(c) removing unnecessary controls under the US International Traffic in Arms Regulations and liberalising the international launcher market;
(a) oblikovanju skupne strategije proti visoki stopnji odvisnosti od fosilnih virov energije z izvajanjem konkretnih ukrepov glede energetske učinkovitosti, obnovljivih virov energije in varnosti oskrbe, tako v energetskem kot v transportnem sektorju;
(a) devise a common strategy addressing the high dependence on fossil energy sources via the implementation of concrete measures regarding energy efficiency, renewable energies and security of supply, both in terms of energy and also in the transportation sector;
(b) razvoju čistih tehnologij za kombinirano proizvodnjo toplote in električne energije (CHP) in obnovljivih tehnologij (npr. ogljikovo zajetje in skladiščenje ter druge tehnologije za nizko raven ogljika);
(b) develop clean Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and renewable technologies (e.g. carbon capture and storage and other low carbon technologies);
(c) spodbujanju ZDA in gospodarsko razvijajočih se novih industrializiranih držav, kot sta Kitajska in Indija, da po izteku Kjotskega protokola skupaj z EU razvijejo ukrepe za dosego dolgoročnega in gospodarsko trajnostnega zmanjšanja emisij ter za primeren odziv na že nastalo škodo zaradi podnebnih sprememb, ob upoštevanju stroškov in okoljskih vprašanj;
(c) after the Kyoto Protocol expires, encourage the US and economically-emerging, newly-industrialised countries such as China and India to develop, jointly with the EU, measures to achieve long-term and economically sustainable emissions reduction and to respond appropriately, taking account of cost and environmental issues, to damage already caused by climate change;
(d) priznanju pomembne vloge jedrske energije pri zagotavljanju električne energije, ki ne temelji na ogljiku, ter nadaljevanju skupnega raziskovanja razvoja te ključne tehnologije in načinov, kako lahko ta tehnologija pospeši razvoj gospodarstva, ki bo temeljilo na vodiku;
(d) recognise the important role nuclear power plays in providing carbon-free power and continue joint research into the development of this vital technology and ways in which it can facilitate the hydrogen economy;
(e) kasnejšemu razvoju skupne strategije, tako glede drugih držav z velikim ali hitro rastočim povpraševanjem po energiji kot tudi glede držav proizvajalk, v tem okviru pa tudi k predlaganju postopka za reševanje sporov na področju oskrbe z energijo;
(e) subsequently develop a common strategy, in relation both to other countries with large or fast-growing energy needs and to the producer countries, and in this context propose a dispute settlement procedure for energy supply conflicts;
14. meni, da je čezatlantsko gospodarsko partnerstvo, sklenjeno na vrhu med EU in ZDA 18. maja 1998 v Londonu, nepopolno, ker nima institucionalne strukture; zato predlaga ustanovitev neodvisnega arbitražnega organa EU-US, katerega poslanstvo bi zajemalo poravnavo trgovinskih sporov, brez zmanjševanja pristojnosti STO na tem področju, in upravljanje nadomestnih mehanizmov za reševanje vprašanja odgovornosti.
Believes that the Transatlantic Economic Partnership - as agreed at the London EU-US Summit of 18 May 1998 - is incomplete due to its missing institutional structure; proposes therefore the setting up of an EU-US Arbitration Body endowed with independence, whose mission would be the settlement of trade disputes, without undermining the competence of the WTO in that regard, and the management of a compensatory mechanism to deal with liability issues.
Čezatlantski gospodarski odnosi
Trans-Atlantic economic relations
Odbor za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov poziva Odbor za mednarodno trgovino, kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
A. ker EU in ZDA predstavljajo največje svetovno bilateralno partnerstvo za trgovino z blagom in storitvami, ki je bila leta 2003 vredna več kot 600 milijard EUR, in ker so delovna mesta 14 milijonov delavcev v Evropski uniji in Združenih državah odvisna od čezatlantskih trgovinskih povezav,
A. whereas the EU and the USA represent the world's largest bilateral partnership for trade in goods and services, which was worth more than EUR 600 billion in 2003 and whereas the jobs of 14 million workers in the European Union and the United States depend on transatlantic trade links,
B. ker gre več kot polovica neposrednih tujih naložb Evropske unije v Združene države, medtem ko gre večina neposrednih tujih naložb Združenih držav v Evropsko unijo; ker so tokovi vlaganj med EU in ZDA precej večji od tistih na trge z nizko ravnijo plač,
B. whereas more than half of foreign direct investment by the European Union goes to the United States, while most foreign direct investment by the United States goes to the European Union; whereas investment flows between the EU and US are much higher than the investment flows into lower wage markets,
C. ob upoštevanju pomena, ki ga imajo podružnice na čezatlantskem trgu, kar se tiče skupne uporabe globalnega trga in lokalnega trga, ter mnogih koristi, ki od tega izvirajo,
C. having regard to the importance of subsidiaries in the transatlantic market as regards sharing the global market and the local market and the many benefits deriving therefrom,
D. ker popolnoma integrirano čezatlantsko gospodarstvo z nižjimi carinskimi ovirami lahko prispeva k rasti BDP tako v ZDA kot v Evropi ter lahko pripomore k večjemu zaposlovanju,
D. whereas a fully integrated transatlantic economy with lower tariff barriers could produce GDP growth both in the United States and in Europe and could help boost employment,
E. ker imata gospodarstvi na obeh straneh Atlantika, ki sta med najmočnejšimi na svetu, tudi posebne obveze glede potreb drugih držav, zlasti najrevnejših, in morata zato skladno delovati, ne le v interesu svojih dvostranskih odnosov, ampak tudi s ciljem izpolnjevanja potreb drugih narodov in družb mednarodne skupnosti,
E. whereas the economies on either side of the Atlantic, two of the most powerful in the world, also have specific obligations to meet the needs of the other countries, in particular the poorest countries, and should therefore work harmoniously together, not only in the interests of their bilateral relations, but also to meet the needs of the other peoples and societies of the international community,
F. ker vedno hitrejše spremembe, ki so v naravi naših tehnoloških in informacijskih družb, nakazujejo, da bi se EU morala bolj prizadevati v kvalitativnem in kvantitativnem smislu na področju znanstvenega in tehnološkega razvoja, da bi v zadostni meri premostila „tehnološko vrzel“, ki jo loči od ustreznega ameriškega področja, ter tako zagotovila primerne razmere za enakost v dvostranski trgovini,
F. whereas the increasing speed of change inherent in our technological and informational societies suggests that the EU should make a greater qualitative and quantitative effort in the sector of scientific and technological research so as to bridge sufficiently the 'technological divide' which separates it from the equivalent American sector, thus ensuring appropriate conditions for parity in bilateral trade,
G. ker čezatlantski gospodarski odnosi občutno vplivajo na oblikovanje gospodarske politike in na družbenogospodarske modele v EU in posledično na delovanje notranjega trga,
G. whereas transatlantic economic relations have a significant impact on economic policy-making and socio-economic models in the EU, and, as a consequence, on the functioning of the internal market,
H. ker lahko okrepljeni čezatlantski gospodarski odnosi bistveno prispevajo k doseganju lizbonskih ciljev,
H. whereas strengthened transatlantic economic relations can provide vital input for achieving the Lisbon objectives,
I. ker je za doseganje ciljev večje gospodarske rasti in ustvarjanja novih delovnih mest treba odpraviti obstoječe ovire, ki jih v mnogih primerih povzroča prekomerno zakonsko urejanje,
I. whereas, in order to achieve the goals of higher economic growth and job creation, it is necessary to eliminate existing barriers, which in many cases are due to over-regulation,
J. ker predstavljajo razhajanja med čezatlantskima partnericama glede nerešenih sporov le dva odstotka čezatlantske trgovine,
J. whereas the differences between the transatlantic partners on disputed issues account for less than two percent of transatlantic commerce,
K. ker so največje ovire za čezatlantsko trgovino na področju pravne ureditve,
K. whereas the main barriers to transatlantic trade relations are in the sphere of regulation,
L. ker potrošnike z obeh strani Atlantskega oceana zanima in skrbi isto, to je varni in zdravi izdelki, pravična in razvidna tržna pravila in konkurenčno okolje, ki nudi cenovno primernost,
L. whereas consumers on both sides of the Atlantic share the same interests and concerns, that is, safe and healthy products, fair and transparent market rules and a competitive environment offering value for money,
M. ker gospodarske odnose med Evropsko unijo in Združenimi državami ovira obstoj različnih specifikacij, ki v praksi preprečujejo, da bi obe strani izvažali svoje industrijske proizvode,
M. whereas economic relations between the European Union and the United States are hampered by the existence of different specifications, which in practice prevent both sides from exporting their industrial products,