natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Na koncu, z uvedbo zahteve po razkritju ustvarja razmere, v katerem imajo udeleženci trga boljši dostop do informacij o tveganju v posameznih bankah za učinkovitejše izvajanje tržne discipline.
Finally, by introducing disclosure requirements, it creates an environment in which market participants have better access to information on risks in individual banks so that more effective market discipline can be exerted.
Na ta način bo okvir povečal zaupanje v finančne institucije in okrepil varstvo potrošnikov v EU.
In this way, the framework will enhance the confidence in financial institutions and strengthen consumer protection in the EU.
Mnogi komentatorji so se osredotočili na možne negativne učinke novih kapitalskih zahtev, ki lahko vplivajo na financiranje malih in srednje velikih podjetij.
A number of commentators have focused on the potentially negative effects that the new capital requirements might have on the financing of SMEs.
Izražena je zlasti zaskrbljenost, da bi lahko kvantitativne metode ocenjevanja dale več poudarka finančnim razmerjem kot kvalitativnim dejavnikom, kot so sposobnosti podjetij ali poslovni načrti.
In particular, concerns were expressed that quantitative rating methods might put more emphasis on financial ratios than on qualitative factors such as the entrepreneur’s ability or business plans.
Zdi se, da je Basell II, objavljen junija 2004, odpravil večino teh zadev.
The Basel II framework, as published in June 2004, seems to have dispelled most of these concerns.
Raziskave kažejo, da večina malih in srednje velikih podjetij na splošno pričakuje ugodnejšo obravnavo kot pri Basel I.
Research indicates that most SMEs are in general expected to obtain rather more favourable treatment than under Basel I.
Večino ugodnosti se pričakuje ob uvedbi novega sistema.
Most of the benefits are to be expected when the new system will be implemented in full regime.
Ne sme se izključiti, da lahko med prehodom pride do vpliva na nekatere finančne ustanove in njihove stranke.
It cannot be excluded that during the transition, some financial institutions and their customers might be affected.
Za to bo potrebno spremljanje.
This will need monitoring.
V zvezi z drugim delom vprašanja, procikličnost velja za pojav, kjer je bančno kreditiranje usmerjeno v isto ciklično gibanje kot realna ekonomija, npr. visoko naraščanje v ekonomskem razcvetu in padanje ali celo zmanjševanje v recesiji, ter s tem poveča takšno gibanje.
As regards the second part of the question, pro-cyclicality refers to the phenomenon that banks’ loan business tends to follow the same cyclical pattern as that of the real economy, i.e. strong growth in an economic upturn and slow growth or even contraction in an economic downturn, thereby exacerbating such a pattern.
Na splošno delovanje bank kaže prociklične značilnosti ne glede na načrt kapitalskih zahtev, ki nastanejo npr. zaradi neenakih informacij ali pomanjkljivosti trga.
In general, banks’ activities show pro-cyclical characteristics regardless of the design of capital requirements, which arise, for instance, on account of the existence of asymmetric information or market imperfections.
Za reševanje težav dodatne cikličnosti okvir Basel II vključuje številne ukrepe, ki bistveno zmanjšuje obseg takih učinkov.
In order to address concerns of additional pro-cyclicality, the Basel II framework includes a number of specific measures which reduces significantly the scope for such effects.
Vseeno je v zvezi s tem potrebno oceniti, kako bo ta okvir deloval v praksi.
There is, however, a need to assess how the framework would work in practice in this respect.
ECB bo prispevala k rednemu opazovanju možnih učinkov te direktive na gospodarski cikel.
The ECB will contribute to the periodic monitoring of the directives’ possible effects on the economic cycle.
Evropska komisija bo vsaki dve leti poročala Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu.
The European Commission will then report biannually to the European Parliament and the Council.
S katerimi izzivi se bo po vašem mnenju soočala monetarna politika ECB med pripravami na vstop novih držav članic, ki so se pridružile Evropski uniji leta 2004, v območje eura?
What challenges do you think the ECB's monetary policy will face during the preparation of Euro entry by the new Member States which joined the EU in 2004?
Kakšno je vaše mnenje o tem, kako hitro bi se morale pridružiti monetarni uniji in prevzeti euro, če upoštevamo vsa konvergenčna merila in sodelovanje v mehanizmu deviznega tečaja (MDT II)?
What is your opinion regarding the pace at which they should join the monetary union and adopt the Euro, considering all of the convergence criteria and the participation in the exchange rate mechanism (ERM II)?
Glavni izzivi so za nove države, ker morajo doseči trajnostno konvergenco pred vstopom v območje eura.
The main challenges are for the new countries, as they have to achieve sustainable convergence before entering the euro area.
Konvergenčna merila so opisana v Pogodbi (povezana so zlasti z inflacijo, dolgoročnimi obrestnimi merami, preprečevanjem čezmernega primanjkljaja in sodelovanjem v MDT, poleg neodvisnosti centralne banke).
The criteria for convergence are described in the Treaty (they refer in particular to inflation, long term interest rates, avoidance of excessive deficit and ERM participation, in addition to the independence of the central bank).
Ocenili jih bosta ECB in Komisija.
They will be assessed by the ECB and the Commission.
S tega stališča je treba zagotoviti enako obravnavo kot v prejšnjih primerih.
From this point of view, equality of treatment with the previous cases must be ensured.
Eurosistem izvaja svojo monetarno politiko za doseganje stabilnosti cen na celotnem območju eura.
The Eurosystem conducts its monetary policy with a view to achieve price stability in the euro area as a whole.
Zato monetarna politika ne more upoštevati posebnosti ali razlik držav.
Monetary policy can thus not take country specificities or divergences into account.
Nove države članice so v primerjavi z ostalimi na območju eura razmeroma majhne glede na BDP.
The new member countries are relatively small, in terms of GDP, compared to the rest of the euro area.
Vsak možen problem prilagajanja, če bo do njega prišlo, se bo zato pojavil najprej v teh državah.
Any possible problem of adaptation, if any, would thus arise primarily in these countries.
Prvi izziv, ki ni izrecno del konvergenčnega merila, bi lahko bilo povezovanje NCB novih držav članic znotraj Eurosistema.
A first challenge, that is not explicitly part of the convergence criteria, could be the integration of the new countries’ NCBs within the Eurosystem.
To pomeni, na primer, povezovanje njihovega plačilnega sistema s sistemom na območju eura (TARGET) in povezovanje instrumentov monetarne politike in postopkov znotraj obstoječe decentralizirane strukture.
This implies for instance the linking of their payment system with the euro area one (TARGET) and the integration of monetary policy instruments and procedures within the existing de-centralised structure.
S tega stališča je bilo veliko storjeno, vendar je treba zagotoviti nemoten prehod.
From this point of view a lot of work has been done, but it must be made sure that the transition is smooth.
Drug izziv bi lahko izhajal iz možnih razlik v mehanizmu prenosa monetarne politike, na primer iz razlike v stopnji razvoja finančnega sektorja.
Another challenge could come from possible differences in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, deriving for instance from the difference in the state of development of the financial sector.
To lahko pomeni, da imajo spremembe obrestnih mer drugačen vpliv, glede na zaostajanje in velikost, kot na ostalem območju eura.
This could imply that interest rates changes may have a different impact, in terms of lags and size, than in the rest of the euro area.
Nekatere od teh razlik so notranje in se bodo zato sčasoma zmanjšale, kot se je to zgodilo v sedanjih članicah.
Some of these differences are endogenous, and thus bound to become smaller over time, as it happened in current members.
Za nekatere druge razlike pa bodo potrebne reforme finančnega sistema in drugih trgov.
Some other differences may require reforms of the financial system and other markets.
V zvezi s hitrostjo vstopa ni predhodno določenega časovnega razporeda.
As regards the speed of entry, there is no predefined timetable.
Sodelovanje v MDT II je potreben, ampak ne zadosten pogoj.
Participation in the ERM II is a necessary but not sufficient condition.
Upoštevala se bodo vsa merila za določitev, da je konvergenca trajnostna.
All the criteria will be considered, with a view to establish that convergence is sustainable.
Se ne bi morale različne odgovornosti članov odbora spreminjati s časom, tako kot se spreminjajo naloge in prioritete ECB?
Shouldn't the different responsibilities of Board members change with time, in line with the changes occurred in the ECB's tasks and priorities?
Odgovornosti odbora ECB se izvajajo kolegialno in odbor kolegialno odgovarja zanje.
The responsibilities of the ECB Board are exercised in a collegial way, and the Board is collegially accountable for it.
Naloge pripravljanja in predstavljanja sklepov navzven, ki izhajajo iz teh skupnih odgovornosti, so dodeljene prek skupne odločitve na osnovi več meril, kot so učinkovitost, izkušnje in prednosti.
The tasks of preparing and representing externally the decisions that derive from these joint responsibilities are allocated through a common decision on the basis of several criteria, such as efficiency, experience, preferences.
Izpolnjevanje teh meril in razvijanje nalog ter prednosti ECB lahko sčasoma zahteva kroženje različnih funkcij.
The fulfilment of these criteria and the evolving tasks and priorities of the ECB may require over time some rotation of the various functions.
Kakšni so vaši pogledi na koncept demokratične odgovornosti v zvezi z ECB in centralnim bančništvom sploh?
Could you elaborate on your views on the concept of democratic accountability with regards to the ECB and central banking in general?
ECB je bil dan jasen cilj: ohranjati stabilnost cen in v skladu s tem podpirati gospodarske politike EU.
The ECB has been given a clear objective: maintain price stability and, subject to it, support the economic policies of the EU.
Zato mora redno poročati o načinu izvajanja svojih funkcij za doseganje te naloge.
It thus has to give regular account of the way in which it has exercised its functions to achieve this task.
Demokratična odgovornost je funkcija, ki jo morajo izvajati vsa neizvoljena telesa, na katere je posebna naloga prenesena.
Democratic accountability is a function that all un-elected bodies to whom a specific task is delegated must perform.
Poročati pomeni pojasnjevati dejanja, opravljena za doseganje cilja, razloge za ta dejanja in njihovo učinkovitost.
Giving account means explaining the actions that have been taken to achieve the objective, the reasons for these actions and their effectiveness.
Odgovornost se mora izvajati do teles, ki so prenesla nalogo, in tistih, ki so v splošnem interesu, na katerega so vplivale prenesene naloge.
Accountability has to be exercised to the bodies that have delegated the task and to those that represent the general interest affected by the delegated actions.
V primeru ECB nosijo odgovornost telesa, ki so v splošnem interesu prebivalstva, ki so sprejela euro, zlasti Evropski parlament in Svet.
In the case of the ECB, accountability should be exercised with respect to the bodies representing the general interest of the population that has adopted the euro, in particular the European Parliament and the Council.
ECB izpolnjuje odgovornost Evropskemu parlamentu prek rednih zaslišanj njenega predsednika.
The ECB exercises its accountability to the European Parliament through the periodic hearings of its President.
Razen tega predsednik ECB sodeluje na sestankih Euroskupine in predsednik Euroskupine je povabljen, da sodeluje na sestankih Sveta ECB.
In addition, the President of the ECB participates to the meetings of the Eurogroup and the President of the Eurogroup is invited to participate to the meetings of the ECB Governing Council.
ECB poroča o svojih sklepih tudi splošni javnosti prek rednih tiskovnih konferenc po sestankih Sveta, na katerih se sprejemajo politične odločitve, in z objavljanjem svojega mesečnega biltena in letnega poročila.
The ECB gives account of its decisions also to the general public, through regular press conferences after the Council meetings where policy decisions are taken and through the publication of its Monthly Bulletin and Annual Report.
V primerjavi z drugimi centralnimi bankami ima ECB enega najvišjih standardov glede zahtev po odgovornosti.
Compared to other central banks, the ECB has one of the highest standards of accountability requirements.
ECB se že dolgo vzdržuje sprejetja zahteve Evropskega parlamenta po objavi zapisnikov sestankov Sveta ECB.
The ECB has long refrained from accepting the European parliament's request to publish the minutes of its Governing Council's meetings.
Kakšne so po vašem mnenju ovire in slabe strani teh publikacij?
What do you think are the impediments and inconveniences of such publications?
Podpirate objavo zapisnikov sestankov Sveta ECB s strani ECB v bližnji prihodnosti?
Would you be in favour of the publication by ECB of the minutes of its Governing Councils meetings in the near-term future?
Na objavo zapisnikov sestankov Sveta ECB lahko gledamo kot na način, kako bo ECB izpolnjevala svojo odgovornost.
The publication of the minutes of the ECB Governing Council meetings could be seen as a way through which the ECB would exercise its accountability.
Vseeno je pomembno priznati, da je Svet ECB kolegijsko telo, kot Evropska komisija ali Evropsko sodišče.
However, it is important to recognize that the ECB Governing Council is a collegial body, like the European Commission or the European Court of Justice.
To pomeni, da so člani Sveta ECB skupaj odgovorni za sklepe, ki jih sprejme Svet, in zato morajo biti skupno odgovorni.
This means that the members of the ECB Council are jointly responsible for the decisions taken by the Council and thus have to be jointly accountable.
Odgovorni so v zvezi s posebnimi sklepi, ki jih sprejme ECB, ne pa v zvezi s postopki, ki so pripeljali do teh sklepov, tj. glasovanji, kar bi pomenila objava zapisnikov.
The accountability has to be exercised with respect to the specific decisions taken by the ECB, not the process that has led to these decisions, i.e. the voting, as would be implied by the publication of the minutes.
To zdaj velja tudi za Evropsko komisijo in Sodišče, ki objavljata svoje sklepe in razloge za svoje sklepe, ne pa zapisnikov s sestankov ali glasovanj za sprejetje sklepov.
This is currently the case also for the European Commission and the Court of Justice, who publish their decisions, and the motivation of their decisions, but not the minutes of the meetings nor the votes that have been taken to reach the decision.
Zaradi sestave Sveta ECB bi se individualna odgovornost težko izvajala.
The composition of the ECB Governing Council would make individual accountability difficult to implement.
Predsednik in člani odbora so imenovani z „evropskim“ postopkom, ki vključuje Svet, ECB, Evropski parlament in Evropski svet, guvernerji centralnih bank pa so imenovani z „nacionalnim“ postopkom.
While the President and the members of the Board are nominated through a “European” process, involving the Council, the ECB, The European Parliament and the European Council, the National Central Bank Governors are nominated through “national” procedures.
Po drugi strani ne morejo biti odgovorni nacionalnim ustanovam, kot so nacionalni parlamenti, ker je njihova pristojnost evropska, stabilnost cen na euro območju in ne v njihovi državi.
On the other hand, their accountability cannot be exercised to national institutions, such as National Parliaments, because their remit is a European one, price stability in the euro area, not in their own country.
Prav tako ne morejo biti odgovorni evropskim ustanovam, ki niso sodelovale pri njihovem imenovanju.
Their accountability cannot be exercised either with European institutions that have not been involved in their nomination.
To je razlog, da je lahko odgovornost ECB le kolegialna in ne individualna, le če se ne spremeni postopek imenovanja guvernerjev NCB in postane bolj „evropski“.
This is why, unless the nomination procedure of NCB Governors is changed, and made more “European”, the accountability of the ECB can only be collegial rather than individual.
Kaj lahko sklepate na podlagi primerjave med politiko preglednosti Zvezne banke za rezerve in Evropske centralne banke?
What conclusions do you draw from the comparison between the transparency policies followed by the Federal Reserve Bank and by the ECB?
Kakšno je vaše mnenje o tem, da sta Zvezna banka za rezerve in Bank of England objavili zapisnike svojih sestankov?
What do you think about the publication by the Fed or the Bank of England of the minutes of their meetings?
Mislite, da bi tako politiko lahko uvedla tudi ECB?
Do you think this policy could be applied by the ECB?
Preglednost je nujna, ker lahko sklepi centralnih bank, posebno tisti v zvezi z monetarno politiko, povzročijo prerazdelitev dohodkov med udeleženci trga, zlasti med posojilodajalci in posojilojemalci.
Transparency is essential because central bank decisions, especially those concerning monetary policy, may lead to income redistribution between market participants, in particular between lenders and borrowers.
Preglednost zagotavlja, da imajo vsi udeleženci trga dostop do enakih podatkov, in tržne cene (še zlasti obrestne mere) se zato oblikujejo na osnovi enakega dostopa.
Transparency ensures that all market participants have access to the same information and therefore the formation of market prices (in particular interest rates) is made on the basis of equal access.
To tudi zagotavlja, da so udeleženci trga dobro pripravljeni na politične odločitve, kar krepi prenos impulzov monetarne politike po finančnih trgih.
This also ensures that market participants are well prepared for policy decisions, which enhances the transmission of monetary policy impulses through financial markets.
Kot je pokazala literatura je ECB vsaj tako pregledna kot druge velike centralne banke.
As the literature has shown, the ECB is as transparent, if not more transparent, than other major central banks.
Cilj monetarne politike je jasno določen (to ne velja na primer za Zvezno banko za rezerve) in ga ni mogoče poljubno spreminjati (kot lahko stori vlada v primeru Bank of England).
The objective of monetary policy is clearly specified (this is not the case of the Fed, for instance), and cannot be changed arbitrarily (as can be done by the Government, in the case of the Bank of England).
Instrumenti in postopki monetarne politike so dobro znani in se opirajo na preproste pregledne dejavnosti, oblikovanje enodnevnih in dolgoročnejših stopenj pa puščajo tržnim mehanizmom.
The instruments and procedures of monetary policy are well known and rely on simple transparent operations, leaving the formation of overnight and longer term rates to market mechanisms.
Strategija in analiza ozadja političnih odločitev sta dobro znani in se redno pojasnjujeta v živo, nekaj minut po sprejetju odločitev na tiskovni konferenci predsednika ECB.
The strategy and the background analysis for the policy decisions are well known and regularly explained, few minutes after decisions are taken, in the live press conference of the ECB President.
Mesečni bilten ECB se objavi le nekaj dno zatem z več analize ozadja.
The ECB monthly bulletin is published only few days later, with more background analysis.
Napovedi osebja in ekonomska analiza, na podlagi katere se sprejmejo odločitve, se redno objavljajo.
The staff forecasts and economic analysis on the basis of which decisions are taken are regularly published.
To pomeni, da nadaljnje izboljšave niso možne.
This is not to say that no further improvements can be made.
Res je bilo v zadnjih nekaj letih sprejetih več pobud za izboljšanje preglednosti.
Indeed, several initiatives have been taken in the last few years to increase transparency.
Sam temu pripisujem velik pomen in prispeval bom k zagotavljanju, da ECB ohrani vodilni položaj na tem področju.
I personally attach a lot of importance to this issue and will give my contribution to ensure that the ECB maintains a leadership in this field.
V zvezi z objavo zapisnikov, ti sami ne vsebujejo dodatnih podatkov o vsebini sklepa, ampak o postopku, ki je pripeljal do sklepa.
Concerning the publication of the minutes, it does not per se provide additional information on the substance of the decision itself, but rather on the procedure that has led to the decision.
Kot sem prej omenil razlika med Zvezno banko za rezerve in Bank of England izhaja iz razlike v sestavi in postopku imenovanja članov Sveta ECB, zaradi česar je slednja kolektivno odgovorna in ne individualno.
As I mentioned above, the difference with the Fed and the Bank of England arises from the difference in composition and nomination procedure of the members of the ECB Council, which makes the latter collectively, rather than individually, accountable.
Dejstvo, da ECB ne objavlja svojih zapisnikov, ne zmanjšuje količine pomembnih podatkov, ki jih udeleženci trga potrebujejo za učinkovito določitev svojega ravnanja.
The fact that the ECB does not publish its minutes does not reduce the amount of relevant information that market participants need in order to set their own behaviour efficiently.
Priporočilo Sveta za imenovanje Lorenza Bina Smaghija za člana Izvršilnega odbora Evropske centralne banke
The Council's recommendation on the appointment of Lorenzo Bini Smaghi as Executive Board Member of the European Central Bank
Člen 112(2)(b) ES
Article 112(2)(b) EC
Člen 102
Rule 102
o oceni razvojne agende iz Dohe po sklenitvi sporazuma STO 1. avgusta 2004
on the assessment of the Doha Round following the WTO agreement on 1 August 2004
MNENJE Odbora za razvoj ...........................................................................................19
OPINION of the Committee on Development ......................................................19
MNENJE Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja .......................................24
OPINION of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development ...23
– ob upoštevanju Splošnega sporazuma Sveta STO z dne 31. julija 2004,
– having regard to the WTO General Council Agreement of 31 July 2004,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu ter Ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru z dne 26. novembra 2003 „Oživljanje pogajanj v zvezi z razvojno agendo iz Dohe – Načrt EU“,
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee of 26 November 2003 ‘Reviving the Doha Development Agenda Negotiations - the EU Perspective’,
– ob upoštevanju delovnega dokumenta Komisije „Razvojna agenda iz Dohe po Cancúnu“ z dne 25. septembra 2003,
– having regard to the Commission working document ‘The Doha Development Agenda after Cancún’ of 25 September 2003,
– ob upoštevanju resolucije z dne 25. septembra 2003 o peti ministrski konferenci v Cancúnu
– having regard to its resolution of 25 September 2003 on the Fifth WTO Ministerial Conference in Cancún
– ob upoštevanju resolucije z dne 3. julija 2003 o pripravah na peto ministrsko konferenco STO v Cancúnu
– having regard to its resolution of 3 July 2003 on the preparations for the Fifth WTO Ministerial Conference in Cancún
– ob upoštevanju deklaracije četrte ministrske konference, sprejete 14. novembra 2001 v Dohi in ob upoštevanju resolucije z dne 13. decembra 2001 o srečanju STO v Katarju
– having regard to the Declaration by the Fourth Ministerial Conference adopted on 14 November 2001 in Doha, and having regard to its resolution of 13 December 2001 on the WTO meeting in Qatar
UL C 177 E, 25.7.2002, str.
OJ C 177 E, 25.7.2002, p.