natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
M. ker je v regijah, kjer je nepismenost zelo razširjena, radio najprimernejša komunikacijska tehnologija, saj je dosegljiv večini ljudi ter zlasti podeželskim skupnostim brez državljanskih pravic, ženskam in mladim,
M. whereas in regions where illiteracy is very extensive, radio is the most appropriate communications technology, because it is available to the majority of people, and particularly to disenfranchised rural communities, women and the young,
N. ker manj kot 30 % televizijskih programov, prikazanih v državah v razvoju, nastane v lastni produkciji, in ker je raven vlaganj v področje televizijskih komunikacij še posebej nizka,
N. whereas fewer than 30% of broadcast television programmes in developing countries are own productions and the level of investment in the field of television communication is particularly low,
O. ker podatki kažejo, da je bilo v zadnjih letih število obiskovalcev kina v državah v razvoju zelo visoko,
O. whereas the cinema has registered very high records in developing countries’ audiences in recent years,
P. ker je IKT možno uporabiti na veliko načinov v podporo izobraževanju v državah v razvoju in kot pot iz izoliranosti (zlasti s pomočjo satelitskih povezav), medtem ko lahko tradicionalnejšim IKT (radio in televizija) pripišemo številne uspehe pri izobraževanju na daljavo po konkurenčni ceni,
P. whereas ICT can be used in many ways in support of education in developing countries and as a way out of isolation (particularly thanks to satellite links) while more traditional ICT (radio and television) can lay claim to numerous successes in distance education at competitive costs,
2. poziva Evropsko unijo, države članice, države pristopnice in države AKP, naj v uresničevanje svojih ciljev za razvoj vključijo organizacije civilne družbe, vključno z zasebnimi podjetji, in zlasti medije;
Calls on the European Union, Member States, acceding countries and the ACP countries to involve civil society organisations, including private enterprises, and particularly the media, in attaining their objectives for development;
5. poudarja pomen medijev pri širjenju spoštovanja kulturne raznolikosti ter spodbujanju nacionalnega in mednarodnega kulturnega razvoja;
Underlines the importance of the media in fostering respect for cultural diversity and promoting national and international cultural development;
- izboljšati dostop do informacij, zlasti določenim skupinam v družbi, kot so ženske, mladi, manjšine, notranje razseljene osebe in invalidne osebe,
- improve access to information for particular groups in society, such as women, youth minorities, internally displaced people and disabled people,
- razviti pluralizem medijev,
- develop pluralism in the media,
- usposobiti radijske novinarje in novinarje tiskanih medijev,
- train radio and print journalists,
- usposobiti novinarje v državah v razvoju ob sodelovanju organizacij ZN, kot sta UNICEF in UNESCO, in mednarodnih novinarskih organizacij, kot sta Mednarodna novinarska federacija in dobrodelna organizacija Svetovna služba BBC,
- train journalists in developing countries with the collaboration of UN organisations such as UNICEF and UNESCO and international journalists' organisations such as the International Federation of Journalists and the BBC World Service Trust,
- pripraviti javne informacijske kampanje z namenom dvigniti ozaveščenost točno določenega ciljnega občinstva,
- develop public information campaigns in order to raise awareness of well-targeted audiences
- povečati učinkovitost humanitarne pomoči;
- increase the effectiveness of humanitarian aid;
– Evropske dneve razvoja, ki jih je pripravila Komisija kot orodje za povečanje dojemljivosti javnosti in večjo vidnost za boljšo uporabo razvojne pomoči,
– the European Development Days, organised by the Commission, as a tool to further sensitise the public and to increase visibility for the better use of the development aid,
– sporočilo evropskega kongresa za razvoj, ki ga je pripravila Svetovna banka in se bo odvijal v Rimu od 25. do 27. oktobra 2006,
– the World Congress Communication for Development, organised by the World Bank and to be held in Rome in 25 to 27 October 2006,
– nagrado Lorenzo Natali, s katero Komisija nudi podporo novinarjem pisanih medijev, ki so bili priča številnim diskriminacijam pri poročanju o človekovih pravicah in demokraciji v državah v razvoju,
– the Lorenzo Natali Prize, with which the Commission offers to support journalists from the written press who have witnessed significant levels of discrimination when reporting on human rights and democracy in the developing world,
– ob sodelovanju urada predstavnika EU za zunanjo politiko Javierja Solane, raziskovalni obiski novinarjev v regijah, kjer potekajo misije v okviru skupne zunanje in varnostne politike (zahodni Balkan, Ukrajina, Moldavija itd.), in obiski novinarjev za spremljanje volitev (npr. v Kongu);
– the fact-finding visits by journalists, in cooperation with the office of the representative for the EU's external policy, Javier Solana, to regions where missions are taking place in the context of the CFSP (Western Balkans, Ukraine, Moldova, etc.) and visits by journalists to observe elections (e.g. to Congo);
Vedno bolj je priznano dejstvo, da je širjenje dostopa javnosti do časopisov, radia in televizije in tudi do informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije bistvenega pomena za spodbujanje demokracije in razvoja ter za zagotavljanje demokratičnega kanala za prikrajšane in revne ljudi.
There is growing recognition that widening public access to newspapers, radio and television, as well as information and communication technologies, are fundamental to promote democracy and development and to provide a democratic channel for the disadvantaged and poor people.
Po vsem svetu so medijska orodja in komunikacijske tehnologije spremenili življenja posameznikov, organizacij in celo celotnih narodov, s tem, da so povzročila veliko preoblikovanje lokalnih družb: veliko najboljših praks kaže na pozitiven vpliv, ki ga imajo mediji na miselnost, na kulturo in na družbenopolitični sistem.
Around the world media tools and communication technologies have changed the lives of individuals, organizations and indeed, entire nations, producing big transformation in local societies: lot of best practices demonstrate the positive influence that media have on the mentality, on the culture, and on socio-political apparatus.
Vlade držav v razvoju morajo ustvariti ugodno okolje, ki bo spodbujalo svoboden pretok informacij in širjenje komunikacijskih mrež za večanje usposobljenosti revnih in prikrajšanih ljudi.
Developing country governments need to create favourable environments that will promote a free flow of information and a growth of communications network to foster the empowerment of the poor and disadvantaged people.
Razvoj ter pravica do govora in znanja
Development and the right to say and to know
Zagotavljanje svobode govora in informacij je priznano kot osnovna človekova pravica v členu 19 Splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah, ki so jo ZN sprejeli leta 1948, v Evropski konvenciji o varstvu človekovih pravic, v Ameriški konvenciji o človekovih pravicah in v Afriški listini človekovih pravic in pravic ljudstev.
The guarantee of freedom of expression and information is recognized as a basic human right within Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN in 1948, the European Convention on Human Rights, the American Convention on Human Rights, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
Vsakdo ima pravico do svobode izražanja, ki vključuje svobodo tiska in drugih medijev do raziskovanja načinov za okrepitev interakcije med dobrim upravljanjem, človekovimi pravicami in razvojnimi programi.
Everyone has the right to freedom of expression, which includes freedom of the press and other media on exploring ways to strengthen the interaction between the good governance, human rights, and development programs.
Svobodni mediji so potrebni za stabilnost, dobro upravljanje in gospodarski napredek
Free media needed for stability, good governance and economic progress
Mediji imajo posebno nalogo obveščati javnost: lahko povečajo prosti pretok informacij in zamisli do posameznikov in skupnosti.
The media has a specific task of informing the public: it can enhance the free flow of information and ideas to individuals and communities.
Svoboda izražanja, vključno s svobodo tiska in dostopom do zakonodaje na področju informiranja, je odločilno orodje v boju proti korupciji, ki ima škodljiv vpliv na razvoj in na uresničevanje RCT po vsem svetu.
Freedom of expression, including freedom of the press and access to information laws, constitutes a critical tool in the fight against the corruption that is having a pernicious effect on development and the attainment of the MDGs the world over.
Korupcija, širše opredeljena kot "zloraba javnih pooblastil v zasebno korist", omogoča ohranjanje neučinkovitosti in izkrivlja možnosti za rast.
Corruption, broadly defined as “the abuse of public power for private gain”, allows inefficiency to persist and distorts the potential for growth.
V korumpirani družbi celota sredstev, razpoložljivih za javne storitve in programe za preprečevanje revščine, ne more biti nikoli v uporabljena, ker je določen delež vedno izgubljen v zasebno korist.
In a corrupt society, the maximum resources available for public services and anti-poverty programmes can never be fully utilised because a percentage is always lost to individual gain.
Visoka raven korupcije zmanjša učinkovitost projektov, financiranih iz naslova pomoči, poleg tega pa slabi javno podporo za pomoč v državah donatoricah.
High levels of corruption both reduce the effectiveness of aid-funded projects and weaken public support for assistance in donor countries.
Neodvisni mediji ponujajo največji izziv za ukrepanje proti korupciji.
Independent media offer the greatest challenge to proceed against corruption.
Vloga mednarodne skupnosti
The role of International Community
Na temo vloge množičnih medijev v boju proti revščini in spodbujanju trajnostnega razvoja se je v mednarodni skupnosti veliko razpravljalo in eksperimentiralo.
The role of mass media in combating poverty and fostering sustainable development has been the subject of increasing debate and experimentation within the International community.
Večina donatorjev je svoje pristope zgradila na partnerstvih z vključevanjem številnih akterjev iz drugih dvostranskih in večstranskih agencij, ministrstev, civilnih družb, zasebnega sektorja, univerz in raziskovalnih institucij tako v razvitih državah kot v državah v razvoju.
Most donors have built their approaches on partnerships involving a number of actors from other bilateral and multilateral agencies, ministries, civil society, the private sector, universities and research institutions in both developed and developing countries.
Velika večina donatorjev si je v zadnjih letih močno prizadevala za priznanje vrednosti in pomembne vloge medijskega pretoka na področju razvoja in za spodbuditev njihove podpore državam v razvoju na to temo.
The vast majority of donors have made a considerable effort in the past few years to recognize the value and the important function of media flow in development and to mobilise their support for developing countries on this issue.
Mednarodne organizacije in vladni donatorji se strinjajo glede predloga, da bi razmislili o bolj sistematičnem vključevanju medijev, svobode izražanja in komunikacije v okviru razvojne agende financiranja politik in strategij kot največje možnosti za trajnostni gospodarski razvoj.
International organizations and government donors agree on the proposal to consider a more systematic integration of media, freedom of expression and communication within the development agenda of funding policies and strategies as a greatest opportunity for sustainable economic development.
V beli knjigi je Evropska komisija zapisala, da upravljanje "pomeni pravila, postopke in vedenje, ki vpliva na način izvajanja pooblastil v zvezi z odprtostjo, sodelovanjem, odgovornostjo, učinkovitostjo in usklajenostjo."
In a white paper, the European Commission said governance “means rules, processes and behaviour that affect the way in which powers are exercised as regards openness, participation, accountability, effectiveness and coherence.”
Nadalje Evropska komisija predlaga, da revščina ne bi smela biti opredeljena le kot pomanjkanje prihodkov in finančnih virov.
Furthermore, the European Commission suggests that poverty should not be defined merely as a lack of income and financial resources.
Morala bi vključevati tudi pomanjkanje osnovnih zmogljivosti in dostopa do izobrazbe, zdravja, naravnih virov, zaposlitve, zemlje in kredita, politične udeležbe, storitev in infrastrukture (Evropska komisija, 2001).
It should also include the deprivation of basic capabilities and lack of access to education, health, natural resources, employment, land and credit, political participation, services, and infrastructure (European Commission, 2001).
Prispevek medijev k doseganju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja
The contribution of media to achieving the Millennium Development Goals
RCT, ki izhajajo iz Deklaracije tisočletja ZN, zagotavljajo niz ciljev, ki jih je treba doseči do leta 2015, da bi pomagali ustvariti varnejši svet brez revščine.
The MDGs, originated in the UN Millennium Declaration, provide a set of goals and targets to be attained by 2015 in order to help achieve a safer world free of poverty.
Prvi cilj deklaracije tisočletja je, da je treba prepoloviti število ljudi, ki živijo v skrajni revščini.
The first goal of the Millennium Declaration is that the number of people living in extreme poverty should be reduced by one half.
Po oblikovanju koalicije mednarodne skupnosti za RCT in njihovo uresničevanje so bile številne konference in srečanja osredotočena na to, kako omogočiti medijem, da bi odigrali svojo nepogrešljivo vlogo.
In the wake of the international community’s coalition around the MDGs and their fulfilment, several conferences and meetings have focused on how to enable media to play its necessary role.
Glede na sklepe deklaracije iz Dakarja iz leta 2003, ki jo je sprejel UNESCO in so jo podpisali ministri za kulturo držav AKP, so svobodni mediji in dobro upravljanje bistvene strategije za zmanjšanje revščine.
In June 2003, the Dakar Declaration, endorsed by UNESCO, and signed by the Ministers of Culture of ACP States, assumed that free media and good governance are central to poverty reduction strategies.
V prvi fazi svetovnega vrha o informacijski družbi, ki se je odvijal decembra 2003 v Ženevi (ženevska faza), je bila osnovana skupna vizija o informacijski družbi z namenom spodbujanja boljšega in skladnega razvoja v smeri uresničevanja te vizije.
At the first phase of World Summit on Information Society (WSIS) held in December 2003 in Geneva (Geneva Phase), a shared vision on information society was established to promote a batter and harmonious development towards the realization of this vision were adopted.
V letu 2003 so se v Bellagiu v Italiji srečale številne organizacije za svobodo medijev in za zagovorništvo medijev in razpravljale o povezavi med svobodo tiska in odpravo revščine.
In 2003, in Bellagio Italy, a number of media freedom and media advocacy organizations met to discuss the links between press freedom and poverty eradication.
Leto kasneje, so se donatorske in večstranske organizacije ponovno srečale v Bellagiu na konferenci o komunikacijah in RCT.
One year later, donor and multilateral organizations reconvened at Bellagio for a conference on Communication and the MDGs.
V sprejeti izjavi je bilo poudarjeno, da so znanje, komunikacija in sodelovanje bistveni za uresničevanje RCT za prepolovitev skrajne revščine in lakote do leta 2015.
The adopted statement emphasized that knowledge, communication and participation are essential to realizing the MDG of halving extreme poverty and hunger by 2015.
Tako medijski izvedenci ter strokovnjaki iz nevladnih in mednarodnih organizacij kot tudi predstavniki vlad so se oktobra 2005 sestali v Jordaniji na svetovnem forumu za razvoj medijev, da bi raziskali odnos med neodvisnimi mediji ter gospodarskim in političnim razvojem.
Media experts and professionals from NGOs and international organizations as well as government representatives gathered in Jordan, in October 2005, for the Global Forum for Media Development to explore the relationship between independent media and economic and political development.
Končno je tuniška obveza, podpisana novembra 2005 v drugi fazi (tuniška faza) svetovnega vrha o informacijski družbi, priznala pomemben vpliv IKT (informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije) kot instrumenta trajnostnega razvoja.
Finally, the Tunis Commitment, signed in November 2005 during the second phase (Tunis Phase) of WSIS, recognize the important impact of ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) as an instrument of sustainable development.
Svetovna Banka je predvidela izvedbo kongresa o komunikacijah in razvoju v Italiji proti koncu leta 2006.
In late 2006, the World Bank is scheduling a Communication and Development Congress in Italy.
Neenakomerna porazdelitev medijev med severnim in južnim delom sveta
The unequal distribution of Media between North and South of the world
Po navedbah Unesca imajo vse industrializirane države, ki predstavljajo četrtino svetovne populacije, bolj ali manj enako količino časopisov kot države v razvoju (4400 proti 4200).
According to UNESCO, all industrialized countries -that represents a quarter of the world population- have more or less the same quantity of newspapers than developing countries (4,400 against 4,200).
Število časopisov v posamezni državi v razvoju potrjuje veliko neenakomernost: več kot 20 držav v Afriki ima samo en časopis, v primerjavi s 1456 plačanimi in neodvisnimi dnevnimi časopisi v evropskih državah članicah in državah pristopnicah (Svetovno združenje časopisov, 2004).
The newspapers amount in each developing country validates a scenario of very deep inequality: more than 20 countries in Africa have only one newspaper, compared with the 1,456 paid-for and free daily papers of all the European Member States and the Acceding States (World Association of Newspapers, 2004).
V Latinski Ameriki so države kot Brazilija, Mehika in Argentina, ki imajo same veliko več dnevnih časopisov kot Velika Britanija, Francija in Italija skupaj.
In Latin America there are countries, like Brazil Mexico and Argentine that have alone much more daily newspapers than Great Britain, France and Italy all together.
V Aziji vodi Indija, ki ima 1334 dnevnih časopisov, Turčija pa ima 457 časopisov, kar je več kot jih ima vsa Afrika.
In Asia, India has a record of 1,334 daily newspapers, and Turkey with 457 headings, has more newspapers than all Africa.
Pomembno je poudariti vlogo tiskovin (učbenikov, priročnikov, vodičev ipd.), zlasti na tistih območjih sveta, ki nimajo elektrike in so še daleč od uporabe interneta.
It is significant to underline the role of the written press (school textbooks, manuals, guidebooks, etc.) particularly in those areas of the world in which the electricity is not available and the Internet’s use is still far.
V državah v razvoju, kjer je stopnja nepismenosti zelo visoka, radio predstavlja zelo razširjeno orodje za pridobivanje informacij in za komunikacijo.
In developing countries, where the illiteracy rate is very high, radio represents a very common instrument of information and communication.
Na svetu je skoraj 2 milijardi radijskih sprejemnikov, kar pomeni en sprejemnik na dva posameznika.
There are nearly 2 billions of radio receivers all over the world, that means one every two persons.
Danes ima v Afriki 20 % prebivalcev v lasti vsaj radio, v arabskih državah in v Aziji ima radio skoraj 28 % prebivalcev, v Latinski Ameriki pa več kot 40 %.
Today in Africa 20% of the inhabitants possesses at least a radio; in the Arabic countries and in Asia almost 28%; in Latin America more then 40%.
Radio skupnosti je dosegel občudovanja vredne rezultate pri zagotavljanju koristnih informacij revnim ljudem in s tem, da je pokazal, kako lahko skupnosti uporabijo tehnologije v lastne namene.
Community radio has achieved impressive results in the delivery of useful information to poor people and in indicating how communities can appropriate technologies for their own purposes.
Če je radio še vedno najbolj razširjen množični medij, je televizija tisti medij, ki se je najhitreje razvil: prvo oddajanje se je začelo v ZDA leta 1936 in v poznih 70-ih je več kot sto držav imelo vsaj eno televizijsko postajo.
As the radio is still the most popular mass media, the television is the one that has been developed more quickly: the first broadcast began in the United States in 1936 and in latest ´70 more than one hundred countries had at least one television station.
Danes je v podsaharski Afriki šest televizij na sto prebivalcev, 17 televizij na sto prebivalcev v arabskih državah ter od 26 do 27 v Aziji in Latinski Ameriki.
Nowadays, the range is from 6 televisions every hundred inhabitants of sub-Saharan Africa, to 17 of the Arabic countries, till 26-27 of Asia and Latin America.
Vendar imajo Azija, Afrika, Oceanija in Latinska Amerika skupaj manj kot 20 % vseh televizijskih aparatov na svetu.
But all together Asia, Africa, Oceania and Latin America hold less then 20% of all TV apparatus in the world.
Zadnji, vendar ne manj pomemben, je kino, popolnoma ločen sektor, saj je bilo v državah v razvoju v zadnjih letih število obiskovalcev zelo visoko.
Last but not least is the cinema, a sector completely a part, as in the developing countries the audience in the last years has registered very high ranks.
Največ obiskovalce v je zabeležila Azija, saj je filmska produkcija tam najvišja, zlasti v Indiji.
Asia records the greater number of attendance as the higher films production is registered especially in India.
Vloga medijev v mednarodnih konfliktih
The role of media in the international conflicts
Mediji so odločilni dejavnik v mirovnih procesih in pokonfliktnih razmerah.
The media is a decisive factor in peace-processes and post-conflict situations.
Revščina in konflikti soobstajajo v grozljivem začaranem krogu: revščina lahko privede do nasilnih konfliktov, nasilni konflikti pa vedno privedejo do revščine in uničijo gospodarske in socialne mreže, tako kot zahtevajo življenja.
Poverty and conflict co-exist in a terrible cycle; poverty can lead to violent conflict, and violent conflict always leads to poverty, destroying economic and social networks even as it takes lives.
Glede na statistiko strokovnih organizacij sta bili zadnji dve leti najhujši kar zadeva število ubitih novinarjev in zaposlenih v medijih, saj je življenje izgubilo več kot 70 novinarjev in zaposlenih v medijih.
According to the statistics of professional organisations, the last two years have been the worst period in the number of journalists and media workers killed, with more than 70 journalists and media workers losing their lives.
Ni naključje, da je represija informacij in mnenj najhujša zlasti v najrevnejših in najmanj razvitih državah.
It is no coincidence that it is largely in the poorest, least developed nations where repression of information and opinion is most severe.
V teh državah, je na tisoče novinarjev preganjanih, umorjenih, pretepenih, aretiranih in zaprtih, pogosto samo zato, ker dvomijo v pravico svojih vlad, da zakrivajo informacije in kratijo pravico sodržavljanom do odprte razprave in raznolikosti mnenj.
In these countries, thousands of journalists are persecuted, murdered, beaten, arrested and imprisoned, often for doing no more than questioning the right of their governments to take information hostage and to deprive their fellow citizens of the right to open debate and the plurality of opinion.
Bistveno je, da medijske izpostave in strokovne zveze spodbujajo natančno, strokovno in etnično poročanje.
It is vital that media outlets and professional associations encourage accurate, professional and ethical reporting.