natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ženskam ob tej priložnosti ni bilo dovoljeno voliti ali kandidirati na volitvah.
Women however were not allowed to exercise their right to vote or to stand for election on that occasion.
Kuvajtske ženske so prvič volile in kandidirale na mestnih volitvah aprila 2006.
Kuwaiti women voted and ran as candidates for the first time in a municipal election in April 2006.
Povedati je treba tudi, da se omejevanje volilne pravice žensk (recimo na ženske z univerzitetno diplomo) počasi odpravlja, tako da so ženske v večini držav danes enakopravne z moškimi.
One should also note that restrictions to a woman's right to vote (to women holding university degrees, for example) have progressively been lifted, to reach full equality with men in the great majority of countries today.
V tem poročilu je predstavljen pregled položaja žensk v mednarodni politiki na pričetku 21. stoletja.
This report presents a panorama of the situation of women in international politics at the turn of the XXI century.
Bistveno je spomniti, da so pravice žensk v bistvu človekove pravice več kot polovice prebivalstva.
And it is crucial to recall that women's rights are basically human rights for more than half of the world’s population.
Katere mednarodne položaje zasedajo ženske danes?
Which international positions do women occupy today?
Kakšna vrsta politične odgovornosti z razsežnostjo zunanjih zadev jim je bila zaupana?
What kind of political responsibilities with an external/foreign affairs dimension have they been entrusted with?
Kako njihova prisotnost prispeva ali bi morala prispevati k širjenju pravic žensk kot osnovnih človekovih pravic in k oblikovanju politik za družbe kot celote?
What difference does their presence make or should make for the promotion of women's rights as basic human rights and for policy-making for societies as a whole?
Po zaslugi odločilnega vrha v Pekingu leta 1995 se je dvignila osveščenost o preostalih ovirah za polno vključitev žensk v politiko.
Thanks to the landmark Beijing Summit of 1995, awareness has increased over the remaining obstacles for women to fully enter politics.
Peking je zaznamoval preobrat pri postavljanju vprašanj boja proti diskriminaciji na prednostno mesto političnih programov.
Beijing marked a turning point in bringing anti-discrimination issues to the forefront of the political agenda.
Javno mnenje in "odločevalci" so od takrat bolj odprti za možnost žensk na visokih položajih.
Public opinion and decision-makers have since then been more receptive to the prospect of women holding high office.
Sledilo je sprejemanje zakonodaje o enakih deležih, uvedba kvot oziroma grožnja z njimi.
Parity legislations, the introduction of quotas or its mere threat followed.
Kakšen vpliv so imele?
How much of an impact have they had?
Nedavni dogodki so vzpodbudni: vidnost žensk na mednarodnem prizorišču se je v minulih letih povečala z imenovanjem žensk, kot so Madeleine Albright in Condoleezza Rice (Združene države), Megawati Soekarnoputri (Indonezija), Corazon Aquino in Gloria Arroyo (Filipini), Angela Merkel (Nemčija) na najvišje funkcije voditeljc držav ali vlad.
Recent developments seem encouraging: the visibility of women on the world scene has increased in recent years with the accession of women such as Madeleine Albright and Condoleezza Rice (United States), Megawati Soekarnoputri (Indonesia), Corazon Aquino and Gloria Arroyo (Philippines), Angela Merkel (Germany), to the highest functions as Heads of State or Government.
Nedavno, v prvih mesecih leta 2006, je finska predsednica Tarja Kaarina Halonen zmagala na volitvah in dobila še drugi mandat.
More recently, in the first months of 2006, Finish President Tarja Kaarina Halonen won re-election for a second term.
Michelle Bachelet v Čilu in Hellen Johnson-Sirleaf v Liberiji sta postali prvi predsednici svojih držav.
Michelle Bachelet of Chili and Hellen Johnson-Sirleaf of Liberia became the first ever female presidents on their respective continents.
Han Myeong Sook je bila lani marca imenovana za južnokorejsko zunanjo ministrico.
In South Korea Han Myeong Sook was appointed Foreign Minister last March.
Izrael in Velika Britanija, ki sta v preteklosti oba imela ženski predsednici vlade, sta nedavno za zunanji ministrici imenovala ženski.
Israel and the UK, who both had women Prime Ministers, also recently appointed women Foreign Ministers.
Nedolgo nazaj, na začetku junija, je Susan Schwab postala trgovinska predstavnica ZDA.
As recently as early June, Susan Schwab was appointed US Trade Representative.
Danes, ko se izbira novi generalni sekretar Združenih narodov, obstaja široko prepričanje, da je veliko izkušenih in usposobljenih žensk, ki bi lahko prevzele položaj.
Today, when a new Secretary-General of the United Nations is about to be selected, there is a widespread perception that there are plenty of experienced and qualified women who could take that position.
Vseeno pa ni pretiranega razloga za veselje, če delež žensk v politiki preučimo podrobneje.
However, a closer look at today's figures of female political representation does not give us much ground to rejoice.
Ovire nepravnega značaja še vedno omejujejo polno udeležbo žensk v javnem življenju in vprašanje žensk v politiki mora še vedno ostati med pomembnimi nalogami političnih programov, tako na mednarodni kot nacionalni ravni.
Obstacles of non-legal nature still hamper women's full participation in public life and the issue of women in politics still needs to remain high on the political agenda, both at international and national levels.
Kljub izrazom dobre volje in veljavnim mednarodnim konvencijam, resoluciji Varnostnega sveta št. 1325, resoluciji Evropskega parlamenta št. 2025 z dne 25. novembra 2000, število žensk na mednarodnem prizorišču v primerjavi z moškimi ostaja relativno nizko.
Despite expressions of good will and existing International Conventions, Security Council Resolution 1325, European Parliament resolution 2025 of November 2000, the number of women is still relatively low comparatively to men on the international stage.
Za ženske še vedno velja, da niso enakovredne moškim, čeprav so prav ženske v središču vsake trajne rešitve konfliktov (glej poročilo Véronique de Keyser o položaju žensk v oboroženih spopadih in njihovi vlogi pri obnovi in demokratičnem procesu v državah po koncu konfliktov).
Women are still not seen as playing equal with men, and yet, women are at the heart of any lasting solution to any conflict (see Véronique de Keyser's report on the situation of women in armed conflicts and their role in the reconstruction and democratic process in post-conflict countries).
Če sodimo po Nobelovi nagradi za mir, je pozitiven prispevek žensk k miru in varnosti še premalo priznan, saj je med 92 prejemniki te nagrade od leta 1901 le 12 žensk.
Recognition about the positive contribution that women bring to Peace and Security is still crucially lacking today, if the Nobel Peace Prize is anything to go by (since its inception in 1901, the Nobel Prize was awarded to only 12 women out of 92 laureates).
Izmed 191 držav članic Združenih narodov jim ima trenutno le 7 ženske za predsednice države in 8 za voditeljice vlad.
Out of the current 191 Member States of the United Nations, we count currently 7 women Heads of States and 8 women Heads of Governments.
V nedavno objavljeni raziskavi Mednarodne parlamentarne unije je izpostavljeno, da je izmed 43.961 poslancev parlamentov po svetu (oba domova) le 16,4 % žensk (torej 7.195).
In a recently published survey, the International Parliamentary Union (IPU) highlights that out of the 43, 961 members of parliaments worldwide (lower house and upper house combined), only 16.4% are women (i.e. 7,195).
Skandinavske države imajo največ poslank (40 %), sledijo obe Ameriki (19,6 %) in Evropa (države OVSE brez skandinavskih) s povprečnim deležem 16,9 %, kar je nekaj več kot v podsaharski Afriki (16,4 %), Aziji (16,3 %), pacifiških (12 %) in arabskih državah, v katerih je od vseh izvoljenih poslancev samo 8,3 % žensk.
Scandinavian countries have the most MPs (40%), then the Americas (19,6%) and Europe (OSCE countries, excluding Scandinavian countries) for an average of 16,9 %, slightly above sub-Saharan African (16,4%), Asia (16.3%) the Pacific (12%°) and the Arab States where only 8.3% of elected MPs are women.
Zanimivo, države, kjer so se nedavno končali konflikti, imajo večje število žensk na javnih funkcijah, kljub temu, da pred konflikti to ni bila tradicija in da so njihove družbe dejansko zelo patriarhalne.
Interestingly, countries that have recently entered a post-conflict era have a high number of women holding public office, despite the fact that before they had no such tradition and were actually very patriarchal societies.
To velja za Afganistan, Ruando in Vzhodni Timor.
This is the case in Afghanistan, Rwanda and East Timor.
Do spremembe je prišlo, ker so volitve v teh državah organizirali Združeni narodi, ki so uvedli glede na spol bolj uravnoteženo zastopanje v političnih in volilnih strategijah.
What made the difference was the fact that the organization of the elections in those countries was entrusted to the UN, who imposed a more balanced gender representation to the political and electoral strategies.
Te izkušnje dokazujejo, da bi lahko vse države dramatično spremenile delež žensk v politiki, če bi obstajala politična odločenost tistih, ki vodijo politični/volilni proces.
These experiences prove that all countries could also dramatically change the representation of women in politics, if political determination existed from these I command of the political/electoral process.
Vendar moramo pogledati dlje od suhoparnih številk in dejansko izmeriti vpliv žensk na politične programe, tako na nacionalni kot mednarodni ravni.
But one needs to look beyond numbers, and actually measure how women influence the political agendas, both at the national and international levels.
Poročevalka meni, da ko bomo prešli od samih številk do vpliva žensk v politiki, se bo v nacionalnih in mednarodnih političnih programih več pomena pripisovalo dobremu upravljanju, reformam upravljanja in pravni državi.
It is the Rapporteur's view that as we move from numbers to influence in women’s role in politics, issues such as good governance, governance reforms and the rule of law will be placed firmly and higher on the political agenda at national and international level.
V minulih letih je prispevek žensk k diplomaciji, reševanju konfliktov, ohranjanju miru, mirovnim pogajanjem tudi na področju policije in sodstva postal širše priznan.
In recent years, the positive contribution that women bring to diplomacy, conflict resolution, peacekeeping, peace negotiations, as well as in areas such as policing and the judiciary, has been widely acknowledged.
Resolucija Varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov št. 1325 iz oktobra 2000 priča o tej osveščenosti, saj ne izpostavlja samo vsem znanih posledic, ki jih imajo konflikti za ženske, ampak, kar je prav tako pomembno, omenja vpliv, ki ga imajo na vseh ravneh lahko ženske na konflikte, zlasti preko vplivanja na njihov način reševanja ter ohranjanja mehanizmov sprave in dolgoročnih strategij razvoja.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 of October 2000 is a testament to this awareness, by highlighting not only the well-known impact that conflicts have on women, but, as importantly, the impact that women, at all levels, may have on conflicts, namely in shaping their resolution and in sustaining reconciliation mechanisms and long-term development strategies.
Iz tega torej izhaja potreba po vključitvi žensk v misije za ohranjanje miru (ne le kot svetovalke za tematiko spola) in v pogajanja o miru.
Hence, the need to include women in peacekeeping missions (and not just as gender advisors) and at any peace negotiating tables.
Čeprav ni izčrpno, se poročilo osredotoča na "vidne" položaje v mednarodni politični areni, kjer imajo ženske lahko vpliv na področju mirovništva in varnosti: voditeljice držav, predsednice vlad, zunanje ministrice, obrambne ministrice, predstavnice institucij regionalnih organizacij (s poudarkom na evropskih - EU, OVSE in Svet Evrope) in v Združenih narodih.
Far from being exhaustive, this report concentrates on the most "visible" posts in the international political arena where women can have an impact in peace and security matters: Heads of States, Prime Ministers, Foreign Ministers, Defence Ministers, as representatives of regional organisations institutions (concentrating on the European ones – the EU, the OSCE and the Council of Europe) and of the United Nations.
Poudariti je treba politični pomen kazalnikov in podatkov oziroma dejstva, da ne obstajajo.
It is worth noting the political significance of indicators and data or the lack of it.
Zbiranje podatkov in politika enakosti med spoloma, kot poteka v ostalih regionalnih organizacijah, sta bila pri pripravi poročila zahtevno opravilo.
Collecting data and gender policies established in other regional organisations has been a challenge while writing this report.
Težko je bilo izvedeti, katere javne funkcije ali katera visoka mesta v mednarodnih organizacijah trenutno zasedajo ženske, še težje pa zbrati podatke o regionalnih organizacijah izven "zahodnega" področja.
For finding out which public office positions women are currently holding or which top jobs women hold in international organisations, and even more difficult, for finding of data concerning regional organisations outside the "western" area.
Poročevalkina glavna priporočila so namenjena vladam držav članic EU, ki so primarne vlagateljice vseh zakonodajnih besedil, sprejetih na mednarodni ravni.
The Rapporteur's main recommendations are targeted mainly at the governments of the EU Member States, as primary depositories of all legislative texts adopted at international level.
EU in njene članice morajo biti vzgled na mednarodni ravni, zlasti za Združene narode.
The EU and its Member States have to set the example at international level and in particular at the United Nations.
Vlade držav članice EU in institucije EU, predvsem Komisija in Svet, naj ob vsakem moškem kandidatu za položaje v EU (kot je posebni predstavnik za SZVP) in na mednarodni ravni, zlasti v Združenih narodih, posredujejo tudi ime ene kandidatke.
Governments of EU Member States, and all EU institutions namely the Commission and the Council, are urged to submit the name of one female candidate for each male candidate they propose to fill positions at EU (such as Special Representatives for CFSP) and at the international level, in particular within the United Nations.
Bolj dejavno vlogo naj imajo tudi zunanje delegacije EU s širjenjem uravnoteženosti z vidika spola v političnih in razvojnih programih v tretjih državah kot del celostne strategije EU za izvajanje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja ter še posebej bistvenih vidikov, ki so obravnavani v tretjem razvojnem cilju tisočletja, kjer je govora o "spodbujanju enakosti med spoloma in krepitvi vloge žensk".
A more active role is also recommended for the EU's external delegations in promoting gender balance in political and development programs in third countries, as part of the EU's overall strategy to implementing the Millennium Development Goals and in particular the crucial aspects addressed by MDG3 in "promoting gender equality and empowering women".
Poročevalka navaja tudi vrsto priporočil za ukrepanje generalnega sekretarja Združenih narodov, saj meni, da ima ključno vlogo pri dajanju vzora za pravičnejšo delitev visokih položajev med moškimi in ženskami s pomočjo zaposlovalne politike ZN.
The Rapporteur also lists a set of recommendations for action by the United Nations Secretary General, as she views the essential role that he can play in setting the example for a fairer distribution of high-level positions between men and women through the UN's recruitment policy.
Pri vzpostavljanju ravnovesja glede na spol je osrednja tudi vloga političnih strank.
The role of political parties in each country is also pivotal in redressing the gender balance.
Poročevalka poziva politične stranke v Evropi, naj sprejmejo ukrepe, s katerimi bodo zagotovili, da je vsak od spolov v političnih kolektivnih organih zastopan z najmanj 40 in največ 60 % deležem.
The Rapporteur urges political parties across Europe to embrace measures ensuring that the representation of the either sex falls into a bracket of a minimum of 40% and a maximum of 60 % for any political collective organ.
Politične stranke poziva tudi, naj poskrbijo za ustrezno usposabljanje žensk v politiki, da bi tako premostili trenutni razkorak.
She also urges political parties to provide adequate training for women politicians to fill in the current gender gap.
Lizbonska strategija EU za rast in zaposlovanje kot bistveno izpostavlja polno udeležbo žensk v gospodarstvu.
The EU's Lisbon Strategy for growth and jobs highlights women's full participation in economic life is essential.
Poročevalka želi spomniti, da je ekonomska politika, prilagojena enakosti med spoloma, med pomembnejšimi cilji lizbonske strategije za rast in konkurenčnost EU.
The Rapporteur recalls that the Lisbon Strategy firmly places gender sensitive economic policies at the heart of the overall strategy for growth and competitiveness of the EU.
Poročevalka torej meni, da je polna udeležba žensk v politiki ključna za doseganje ekonomske politike, prilagojene enakosti med spoloma.
It is the Rapporteur's view that women's full participation in politics is an essential requisite to achieve gender sensitive economic policies.
O javno-zasebnih partnerstvih in zakonodaji Skupnosti na področju javnih naročil in koncesij
on public-private partnerships and Community law on public procurement and concessions
Werner Langen , Odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve
Werner Langen , Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
PE 376.736v01-00
PE 376.736v02-00
MNENJE Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve Error!
OPINION of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (*) ......16
(*) Okrepljeno sodelovanje med odbori – člen 47 Poslovnika
(*) Enhanced cooperation between committees - Rule 47
PREDLOG RESOLUCIJE EVROPSKEGA PARLAMENTA
DRAFT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT RESOLUTION
o zeleni knjigi Komisije o javno-zasebnih partnerstvih in zakonodaji Skupnosti na področju javnih naročil in koncesij
on public-private partnerships and Community law on public procurement and concessions ( 2006/2043(INI) )
– ob upoštevanju zelene knjige Komisije o javno-zasebnih partnerstvih in zakonodaji Skupnosti na področju javnih naročil in koncesij ( KOM(2004)0327 ),
– having regard to the Commission Green Paper on public-private partnerships and Community law on public contracts and concessions ( COM(2004)0327 ),
– ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in zlasti člena 5(2) o načelu subsidiarnosti ter členov 43 do 49 o svobodi ustanavljanja in svobodi opravljanja storitev ter načel preglednosti, enakega obravnavanja, sorazmernosti in vzajemnega priznavanja, ki izhajajo iz tega,
– having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, particularly Article 5(2) thereof on the principle of subsidiarity and Articles 43 to 49 thereof on freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services, and to the principles derived therefrom of transparency, equal treatment, proportionality and mutual recognition,
– ob upoštevanju veljavnih direktiv o javnih naročilih,
– having regard to the directives on public procurement currently in force,
– ob upoštevanju Evropske listine lokalne samouprave Sveta Evrope z dne 15. oktobra 1985,
– having regard to the Council of Europe’s European Charter of Local Self-Government of 15 October 1985,
– ob upoštevanju člena I-5 Pogodbe o Ustavi za Evropo,
– having regard to Article I-5 of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za notranji trg in varstvo potrošnikov ter mnenj Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve, Odbora za promet in turizem in Odbora za regionalni razvoj ( A6‑0363/2006 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the opinions of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, the Committee on Transport and Tourism and the Committee on Regional Development ( A6-0363/2006 ),
A. ker je v številnih državah članicah Evropske unije v zadnjem desetletju nastalo veliko število javno-zasebnih partnerstev;
A. whereas numerous public-private partnerships (PPPs) have been created in many Member States over the past decade,
B. ker še ne obstaja evropska opredelitev in znotraj veljavnega prava Skupnosti ni nobenih posebnih predpisov, ki zajemajo vse različne oblike javno-zasebnih partnerstev,
B. whereas there is as yet no definition applicable throughout Europe, nor are there any specific provisions in current Community law, to cover all the different forms of PPP,
C. ker se javno-zasebno partnerstvo lahko opredeli kot dolgoročno, pogodbeno urejeno sodelovanje med javnim in zasebnim sektorjem, katerega namen je izvajanje javnih nalog, pri katerih se potrebna sredstva skupno upravljajo in se projektna tveganja porazdelijo ustrezno na podlagi sposobnosti upravljanja tveganj projektnih partnerjev,
C. whereas a PPP can be described as a long-term, contractually regulated cooperation between public authorities and the private sector to carry out public assignments, in which the requisite resources are placed under joint management and project risks are apportioned appropriately on the basis of the risk management skills of the project partners,
D. ker so javno-zasebna partnerstva pogosto pravno, finančno in poslovno zapletene strukture, ki združujejo zasebna podjetja in javne organe zaradi skupnega uresničevanja infrastrukturnih projektov ali zagotavljanja javnih storitev,
D. whereas PPPs are often legally, financially and commercially complicated structures, bringing together private undertakings and public bodies for the purpose of jointly carrying out and managing infrastructure projects or providing public services,
E. ker se projekti javno-zasebnega partnerstva izvajajo pretežno na lokalni in občinski ravni; ker je treba podobne projekte hkrati izvajati tudi na evropski ravni, zlasti projekt vseevropskega prometnega omrežja,
E. whereas in the main, local and municipal authorities have sought to enter into PPP projects; whereas, however, there is also a need for such projects at European level, not least to implement the trans-European transport networks,
F. ker javno-zasebna partnerstva niso prvi korak v smeri privatizacije javnih nalog,
F. whereas PPPs are not a first step towards the privatisation of public tasks,
G. ker je namen javno-zasebnih partnerstev, da zmogljivosti razvoja, izgradnje in upravljanja zasebnih podjetij ter po potrebi njihove zmožnosti financiranja koristijo javnim organom,
G. whereas the purpose of PPP contracts is to enable public bodies to benefit from the design, construction and management skills of private enterprises and, if necessary, from their financial skills,
H. ker lahko sodelovanje med državo in gospodarstvom ustvari sinergije in javne koristi, omogoči učinkovitejše uporabo javnih sredstev ter se lahko v primeru omejenih proračunskih sredstev uporablja kot alternativa privatizaciji in prispeva k posodobitvi javne uprave s pridobivanjem strokovnega znanja in izkušenj zasebnega sektorja,
H. whereas cooperation between public authorities and industry can produce synergies and public benefits, enable public funds to be used more efficiently, serve as an alternative to privatisation in times of scarce budgetary funding and help public administrations to modernise by acquiring know-how from the private sector,
I. ker se za javno-zasebna partnerstva načeloma uporabljajo določbe Pogodbe o notranjem trgu, zlasti načela preglednosti, enakega obravnavanja, sorazmernosti in vzajemnega priznavanja, ter določbe sekundarne zakonodaje Skupnosti o javnih naročilih,
I. whereas PPPs come as a matter of principle within the scope of the Treaty’s internal market provisions, particularly the principles of transparency, equal treatment, proportionality and mutual recognition, as well as within the provisions of secondary Community law on public procurement,