natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Med temi mora zagotovo dobiti mesto običajno prebivališče pokojnika v trenutku smrti, ki omogoča, da zaupamo odločanje v dednih sporih sodniku države, kjer je zapustnik živel in na ozemlju katere se običajno nahaja večina premoženja in kjer običajno živijo dediči.
The criteria in question should of course include the habitual residence of the deceased at the time of his death, which has the advantage of conferring jurisdiction to settle any disputes that may arise on the courts of the State in which the deceased lived and in whose territory, as a general rule, most of the estate is situated and the heirs reside.
Tej okoliščini, zato da nova pravila ne postanejo prestroga in draga, bi bilo potrebno dodati še alternativno merilo običajnega prebivališča stranke v postopku.
To prevent the new rules from being excessively rigid and expensive to implement, the criterion of habitual residence could be supplemented by an alternative criterion, that of the place of residence of the defendant.
Harmonizacija pravil o sodni pristojnosti ne zadošča, da se doseže poenostavitev pravil mednarodnega dedovanja in da se izognemo pojavu forum shoppinga.
Harmonising the rules on jurisdiction is not sufficient to simplify the rules on transnational succession and avoid the phenomenon of ‘forum shopping’.
Tak rezultat je namreč možno doseči le, če vsi organi, ki so pristojni zato, da se vključijo v določeno dedovanje, čeprav pripadajo različnim državam članicam, uporabijo isto pravilo materialnega prava.
That objective can only be achieved if all the authorities competent to intervene in relation to a given succession, although belonging to different Member States, apply the same substantive law provisions.
To se pa lahko zgodi le, če se istočasno prične s harmonizacijo kolizijskih norm, torej pravil, ki določajo, katero pravo uporabimo v določenem primeru.
This can happen only if, at the same time, measures are taken to harmonise the rules on conflict, in other words the rules which establish which law applies in a given case.
Na mednarodni ravni se je oblikovalo zadostno soglasje o možnosti, da se v enem samem zakonu uredi vse vidike dedovanja od uvedbe zapuščinskega postopka do predaje dediščine, ne glede na naravo in lego premoženja, ki jo sestavlja.
Sufficient consensus has been reached at international level on the need to make a single legal system responsible for regulating all aspects of the succession, from the time it is opened to the transmission of the estate, regardless of the nature and location of the properties of which it is comprised.
Vaš poročevalec meni, da bi ta zakon moral biti zakon običajnega prebivališča pokojnika v trenutku smrti; tako bo v velikem številu primerov pristojno sodišče sovpadalo s pravom, ki ga je potrebno uporabiti, kar bo spodbudilo hitro in učinkovito rešitev dednopravnih sporov.
Your rapporteur considers that the law in question should be the law of the country which was the habitual residence of the deceased at the time of his death; this would ensure that, in many instances, the court with jurisdiction and the applicable law would coincide, which would help to ensure that any disputes concerning the succession were rapidly and effectively resolved.
Ob tem merilu je treba omogočiti zapustniku tudi, da sam izbere svoje nacionalno pravo ali pravo običajnega prebivališča v trenutku izbire kot tisto, ki naj ureja dedovanje po njem.
In addition to that criterion, however, it would be appropriate to allow the testator to choose which body of law should govern the succession, the law of the country of which he is a national or the law of his habitual residence at the time the choice is made.
Bodoči instrument pa bo moral tudi zagotoviti učinkovitost pravu, ki se bo uporabilo za dedovanje, in uskladiti njegove določbe z določbami zakona, ki velja v kraju, kjer se premoženje nahaja.
But the future instrument should also seek to ensure the effective application of the law applicable to the succession and coordinate the requirements of that law with the provisions of the law of the place where the property is situated.
Po eni strani je treba izpostaviti, da zakoni nekaterih držav članic (npr. angleški in avstrijski zakon) zaupajo subjektu, ki ga označi sam zakon ali ki ga imenuje kakšen javni organ, nalogo, da izplača in/ali preda dediščino.
On the first point, we should highlight the fact that the laws of some Member States (for example English and Austrian law) make an individual (the executor) designated by the law itself, or by a public authority, responsible for administering and/or transmitting the estate .
Dandanes imajo ti subjekti težave pri izvajanju posamičnih upravičenj v državah članicah, kjer se pri dedovanju ne uporablja enak zakon.
At present, such executors encounter problems when attempting to exercise their specific powers in Member States other than those whose law is applicable to the succession.
Bodoči instrument Skupnosti bo moral izrecno predpisati, da je treba upravičenja teh oseb priznati v vseh državah članicah in jih je možno uveljavljati na vsem premoženju, ki sestavlja zapuščino, ne glede na njegovo naravo ali lego.
The future Community instrument should explicitly provide that the powers of these persons (executors) should be recognised in all the Member States and apply to all the property involved in the succession, whatever its nature and wherever it is located.
Po drugi strani bodoči instrument ne more zanemariti načina urejanja lex rei sitae, za katerega je znano, da je naravni način urejanja postopkov prenosa premoženja.
On the second point, the future instrument will have to take account of the lex loci rei sitae (‘law of the place where the property is situated’) which generally governs the transfer of title to property.
Da bi se izognili nepotrebnim podvajanjem aktivnosti, bo instrument, ki bo sprejet, moral natančno določati, da je za nakup in uživanje premoženja iz zapuščine, ki leži v državi, ki ni država prava, ki se uporabi za dedovanje, treba slediti določbam zakona lege premoženja zgolj v primeru, če ta zakon zahteva izpolnitev dodatnih formalnosti ali zahtev v primerjavi z zakonom, ki se uporabi za dedovanje.
In order to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort, the instrument to be adopted should make it clear that, for the purpose of acquiring and enjoying inherited property situated in a State other than that whose law applies to the succession, it is necessary to follow the rules of the law of the place where the property is situated only if that law requires further formalities or actions in addition to those required by the law applying to the succession.
Na primer, upravljanje in prenos določenega premoženja bo urejala lex rei sitae , ko slednja zahteva za ta namen udeležbo svojih organov, ob tem pa bodo ti organi ali osebe, ki jih bodo slednji imenovali, za določitev dednih pravic uporabili lex successionis .
For example, the administration and transfer of a given source of income will be regulated by the lex loci rei sitae if that law requires the intervention of its national authorities, since those authorities, or the persons designated by them, must apply the lex successionis for the purpose of determining the rights of those involved in the succession.
Prav tako, če je treba uporabiti francosko pravo, za katerega je znano, da pri vsebinskem urejanju uporablja sistem saisine (po katerem dediči pridobijo svoj status avtomatsko, ob uvedbi zapuščinskega postopka), del premoženja pa se nahaja v Italiji, bo potrebno upoštevati določbe italijanskega prava, ki, za razliko od francoskega, za pridobitev statusa dediča zahteva izjavo o sprejemu dediščine.
Moreover, if the law applicable to the succession is French national law, which uses the system of saisine (whereby heirs assume that status automatically as soon as the succession is opened, and can take possession of the property), but part of the estate is situated in Italy, it will be necessary to comply with the provisions of Italian law, according to which, in contrast to French law, heirs only assume that status on acceptance of inheritance.
Vpliv lex rei sitae je posebno močan, ko je med premoženjem, ki sestavlja zapuščino, tudi tako, ki je vpisano v javne knjige (predvsem nepremično premoženje).
The lex loci rei sitae plays a particularly influential role where the estate includes property entered in a public register (in other words, in most cases, immovable property).
Zaradi posledic, ki jih ima vpis podatkov o premoženju v ustrezne registre, je možno v take registre vpisati le tako vrsto listin, ki jih navaja zakon države, v kateri se register vodi, in pod pogojem, da te listine vsebujejo zahtevane podatke.
One aspect of the inclusion in public registers of information concerning the property is the fact that the only acts which may be entered in those registers are those specified by the law of the State under whose authority the register is kept, and the content of those acts must meet the requirements of the law in question.
Vseeno pa ugotovitev, da je lahko predmet odločb in javnih listin s področja dedovanja (bolj kot tistih z drugih področij) premoženje, vpisano v javne knjige, in potreba po varovanju usklajenost aktov, ki se vanje vpisujejo, spodbuja podreditev prepisa ali vpisa predhodnemu pregledu organa naslovne države.
However, given that judicial decisions and public acts relating to succession are more likely than those relating to other matters to be concerned with property entered in public registers, and given the need to ensure consistency in the acts that may be entered therein, it is probably appropriate to make the entry of any such act in a register dependent on prior checking by an authority of the State of destination.
Pregled bi bilo možno opraviti prek izdaje potrdila, vsebino katerega bo določila bodoči zakonodajni instrument, s katerim organ oblasti potrjuje skladnost odločbe ali listine s prisilnimi predpisi naslovne države članice.
This checking mechanism could take the form of the issuing of a certificate, the content of which would be laid down in the prospective legislative act, whereby the public authority confirmed the compliance of the decision or act with the essential provisions of the law of the State of destination.
Glede druge smernice, ki je omenjena zgoraj, pa je treba spomniti, da če bi bil evropskim državljanom na razpolago standardni dokument, ki bi z obvezujočim učinkom za vse druge države članice določil pravo, ki se uporabi, premoženje, ki je predmet zapuščine, ter upravičence in upravljavce zapuščine, bi ti lahko izvrševali svoje pravice v vseh državah članicah še bolj enostavno, varno in učinkovito.
With regard to the second of the two guidelines referred to above, it should be stressed that if European citizens could have access to a standardised document which had binding force in all the Member States and identified the law applicable to the succession, the property concerned and the heirs and executors, those heirs and executors could exercise their rights in all Member States even more simply, safely and effectively.
Torej je zelo zaželeno, da bodoči instrument uvede "evropsko potrdilo o dedovanju" s to vsebino, izdajo slednjega pa zaupa organu, ki je usposobljen, da mu da značaj listine javnega zaupanja.
It is, therefore, strongly to be recommended that the future instrument should establish a ‘European certificate of inheritance’ containing the information described above, which should be issued by a public authority empowered to issue or authenticate official documents.
Doseglo bi se znatno poenostavitev, če bi bilo možno to potrdilo šteti za listino, ki je primerna za vpis dedovanja v javne knjige, ob čemer bi bila varovana pravica tretjega, ki bi v dobri veri pridobil premoženje iz dediščine od osebe, ki je bila v skladu s potrdilom dedič ali subjekt, upravičen do razpolaganja s premoženjem.
The situation would be further simplified if this certificate could be regarded as sufficient title for the acquisition of the property to be entered in a public register, and in particular covered the purchase of property forming part of the estate by third parties who had acquired it in good faith from the person who appeared to be the heir or the person authorised to dispose of the estate on the basis of the certificate.
Skratka, gre za očitno zapleteno in razvejano zadevo.
To conclude, this is obviously a complex and many-sided issue.
Vseeno pa se vašemu poročevalcu zdi zelo pomembno, da se v interesu državljanov vloži trud za spremembo, ki bo, ob upoštevanju dosedanjih pobud, zagotovila vsem zainteresiranim subjektom jasen in učinkovit zakonski okvir.
However, in the interest of Europe’s citizens, your rapporteur considers that it is timely to embark on a reform which should, if possible, take account of the points mentioned here and provide all concerned with a clear and effective set of rules.
(člen 45)
Date authorisation announced in plenary (Rule 45)
o predlogu Odločbe Sveta o posebnem programu „Človeški viri“, s katerim se bo izvajal sedmi okvirni program (2007 do 2013) Evropske skupnosti za raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in predstavitvene dejavnosti
on the proposal for a Council decision on the specific programme ‘People’ implementing the 7th Framework Programme (2007-2013) of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities
MNENJE Odbora za proračun .....................................................................................31
OPINION of the Committee on Budgets .................................................................32
MNENJE Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve ..................................36
OPINION of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs ..............37
MNENJE Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov ...................................58
AND GENDER EQUALITY.....................................................................................................61
o predlogu Odločbe Sveta o posebnem programu „Človeški viri“, s katerim se bo izvajal sedmi okvirni program (2007–2013) Evropske skupnosti za raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in predstavitvene dejavnosti
on the proposal for a Council decision on the specific programme ‘People’ implementing the 7th Framework Programme (2007-2013) of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Svetu ( KOM(2005)0442 )
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council ( COM(2005)0442 )
– ob upoštevanju člena 166 pogodbe ES, na podlagi katere se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom (C6 0383/2005),
– having regard to Article 166 of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C6‑0383/2005 ),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko in mnenj Odbora za proračun, Odbora za za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve, Odbora za kulturo in izobraževanje in Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov (A6 0360/2006),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the opinions of the Committee on Budgets, the Committee on Culture and Education, the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality ( A6‑0360/2006 ),
(4) Okvirni program dopolnjuje dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v državah članicah ter tudi druge ukrepe Skupnosti, ki so nujno potrebni pri celotnih strateških prizadevanjih za uresničevanje lizbonskih ciljev, zlasti ukrepe na področju strukturnih skladov, kmetijstva, izobraževanja, usposabljanja, konkurenčnosti in inovacij, industrije, zdravja, varstva potrošnikov, zaposlovanja, energetike, prometa in okolja.
(4) The Framework Programme should complement the activities carried out in the Member States as well as other Community actions that are necessary for the overall strategic effort for the implementation of the Lisbon objectives, alongside in particular with those on structural funds, agriculture, education, training, competitiveness and innovation, industry, health, consumer protection, employment, energy, transport and environment.
(4) Okvirni program dopolnjuje dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v državah članicah ter tudi druge ukrepe Skupnosti, ki so nujno potrebni pri celotnih strateških prizadevanjih za uresničevanje lizbonskih ciljev, zlasti ukrepe na področju strukturnih skladov, kmetijstva, izobraževanja, vseživljenjskega usposabljanja, konkurenčnosti in inovacij, zaposlovanja, enakih možnosti in enake obravnave, ustreznih delovnih pogojev , industrije, zdravja, varstva potrošnikov, zaposlovanja, energetike, prometa in okolja.
(4) The Framework Programme should complement the activities carried out in the Member States as well as other Community actions that are necessary for the overall strategic effort for the implementation of the Lisbon objectives, alongside in particular those on structural funds, agriculture, education, lifelong training, competitiveness and innovation, employment, equal opportunities and equal treatment, appropriate working conditions, industry, health, consumer protection, employment, energy, transport and environment.
Vseživljenjsko usposabljanje je bistveno, zlasti na področju raziskav, kjer se ugotavlja povečana težnja po odhajanju raziskovalcev na sredini poklicne poti zaradi postopkov predčasnega ali obveznega upokojevanja (glej KOM(2003)0436 ).
Lifelong training is essential, especially in research careers, given the growing tendency to shed researchers in the middle of their careers under early or compulsory retirement schemes (see COM(2003)0436 ).
Zagotavljanje ustreznih delovnih mest in vse, kar je s tem povezano, je eden najpomembnejših predpogojev za spodbujanje raziskav.
Ensuring appropriate working conditions, with everything that entails is one of the most important conditions for promoting research.
Enake možnosti in enaka obravnava na področju zaposlovanja sta osnovni družbeni načeli, ki ju je treba izvajati, če želimo uresničiti lizbonske cilje, h katerim mora prispevati tudi okvirni program.
Equal opportunities and equal treatment in the field of employment is a fundamental social principle which must be applied in order to achieve the Lisbon objectives, towards which the framework programme must contribute.
(7) Mednarodna razsežnost je temeljna sestavina človeških virov na področju raziskav in razvoja v Evropi.
(7) The international dimension is a fundamental component of human resources in research and development in Europe.
Kakor predvideva člen 170 Pogodbe, lahko v tem posebnem programu sodelujejo države, ki so v ta namen sklenile potrebne sporazume, na ravni projekta in na podlagi vzajemnih koristi pa lahko v njem sodelujejo tudi subjekti iz tretjih držav in mednarodne organizacije za znanstveno sodelovanje.
As provided for under Article 170 of the Treaty, this specific programme is open to the participation of countries having concluded the necessary agreements to this effect, and is also open on the project level, and on the basis of mutual benefit, to the participation of entities from third countries and of international organisations for scientific cooperation.
Poleg tega lahko pri vseh ukrepih kot tudi posebnih ukrepih v okviru tega posebnega programa sodelujejo posamezni raziskovalci iz tretjih držav.
Moreover, all actions, as well as dedicated actions in this specific programme are open to participation of individual researchers from third countries.
(7) Mednarodno sodelovanje in mednarodne izkušnje raziskovalcev so izjemno pomembne za raziskave in razvoj v Evropi.
(7) International cooperation and the international experience acquired by researchers are fundamentally important to research and development in Europe.
Razen tega lahko pri vseh ukrepih kot tudi posebnih ukrepih tega posebnega programa brez kakršne koli oblike diskriminacije sodelujejo posamezni raziskovalci iz tretjih držav in evropski raziskovalci, ki živijo v tujini.
Moreover, all actions, as well as dedicated actions in this specific programme , are open to the participation , without any form of discrimination, of individual researchers from third countries and of European researchers living abroad .
Za to si je treba prizadevati za pospeševanje vzajemnega priznavanja poklicnih kvalifikacij, pridobljenih v tretjih državah.
To that end, efforts should be made to speed up the mutual recognition of professional qualifications acquired in third countries.
Sprejetje politike za zagotavljanje spodbud ne sme biti osredotočeno le na plačila raziskovalcem, ampak tudi na njihove delovne pogoje.
The adoption of a policy providing incentives should not be centred only on the remuneration of researchers but also on their working conditions.
Pomembno je pritegniti „evropske možgane“, ki so se izselili iz Evrope zaradi specializacije in so zaradi raziskovanja ostali v državah, ki so jih sprejele med univerzitetnim usposabljanjem.
It is necessary to attract ‘European brains’ who left Europe in order to acquire specialist expertise and have stayed on to do research in the countries where they lived while they were studying.
Udeležba pri programu mora biti zagotovljena brez diskriminacije.
Participation in the programme should not be subject to discrimination.
Če želimo pritegniti tuje raziskovalce, je treba pospešiti medsebojno priznavanje dokazil o poklicnih kvalifikacijah, pridobljenih v tretjih državah, in na ta način izkoristiti človeški potencial na področju raziskav in tehnologije v Evropi ter ohraniti neoviran prost pretok raziskovalcev na območju Skupnosti.
Moreover, in order to attract researchers from abroad, mutual recognition of professional qualifications acquired in third countries should be speeded up in order to avoid using the human potential in research and technology in Europe and obstructing the free movement of researchers within the Community.
Dosedanje izkušnje kažejo, da so se zlasti raziskovalci pripravljeni preseliti šele takrat, ko imajo zagotovljene osnovne pogoje, kot sta kakovostno življenje in kakovostno delovno mesto.
Experience thus far shows that researchers, in particular, wish to relocate only in circumstances which meet certain fundamental principles, such as their quality of life and the quality of their work.
(8) Raziskovalne dejavnosti, izvedene v okviru tega programa, spoštujejo temeljna etična načela, vključno s tistimi iz Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih človekovih pravicah.
(8) Research activities carried out within this programme should respect fundamental ethical principles, including those which are reflected in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
(8) Raziskovalne dejavnosti, izvedene v okviru tega programa, spoštujejo temeljna etična načela, vključno s tistimi iz Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih človekovih pravicah, na primer človekovo nedotakljivosti, enakost žensk in moških ali možnost usklajevanja družinskega in poklicnega življenja, ter poudarjati državljanski in humanistični pomen raziskav, ob upoštevanju etične in kulturne raznolikosti.
(8) Research activities carried out within this programme should respect fundamental ethical principles, including those which are reflected in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union , such as the integrity of the person, equality between men and women and the possibility of reconciling family and professional life , and should reconfirm the civic and humanistic value of research, while respecting ethical and cultural diversity .
(9) Okvirni program mora prispevati k spodbujanju trajnostnega razvoja.
(9) The Framework Programme should contribute towards promoting sustainable development.
(Ne zadeva slovenske različice.)
(9) The Framework Programme must contribute towards promoting sustainable development.
9a) Okvirni program naj bi ljudi spodbujal, da se odločijo za študij na znanstvenih fakultetah, zlasti s prepričevanjem žensk, naj se odločajo za znanstvene in tehnološke smeri študija.
(9a) The Framework Programme should encourage people to study science, above all by persuading women to go into science and technology.
14 (a) Za poenostavitev in zmanjšanje stroškov razpisa bi morala Komisija vzpostaviti podatkovno zbirko kot predpogoj za obveščanje udeležencev razpisa.
(10a) To simplify calls for proposals and reduce costs, the Commission should set up a database as a prerequisite for notifying participants in calls for proposals.