natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
GG. ker imajo industrializirane države v lasti 90 % vse patentov in ker je v primeru farmacevtskih izdelkov to pogosto povezano z reševanjem težav z javnim zdravjem,
GG. whereas the industrialised countries own 90% of all patents and whereas, in the case of pharmaceuticals, this is frequently linked to the difficulty in addressing public health problems,
HH. ker povečana trgovina s storitvami med razvitimi državami in državami v razvoju nudi priložnost za pomemben prenos izkušenj, ki lahko izboljša tudi dostop do osnovnih storitev, komunikacij in delujočega bančnega in zavarovalniškega sektorja,
HH. whereas increased trade in services between the developed countries and the developing countries provides the opportunity for an important transfer of know-how, which may also improve access to basic services , communications and a functional banking and insurance sector,
II. ker je od 1,3 milijarde oseb, ki živijo v revščini, 70 % žensk; ker so ženske po vsem svetu prikrajšane za možnosti, ki so potrebne za izboljšanje njihovega ekonomskega in socialnega položaja, na primer za pravico do lastnine ali dedovanja, dostop do izobraževanja ali zaposlovanja, obenem pa so dodatno odgovorne za skrb za otroke in gospodinjstvo,
II. whereas 70 % of the 1.3 billion of people living in poverty are women; whereas, throughout the world, women are denied the necessary opportunities to improve their economic and social condition, such as property or inheritance rights, or access to education or jobs, while at the same time women have the added responsibility of caring for children and the household,
JJ. ker v večini držav ženske v primerjavi z moškimi nimajo enakopravnega dostopa do izobraževanja, usposabljanja, posojil, tehnologije in informacij, potrebnih, da bi lahko izkoristile nove gospodarske priložnosti, ki jih ustvarja širjenje mednarodne trgovine,
JJ. whereas women in most countries do not have the same access as men to education, training, credit, technology and information, which are necessary to enable them to take advantage of the new economic opportunities arising from the expansion in international trade,
KK. ker je vpliv politik širjenja trgovine na ženske odvisen od položaja žensk v lokalnem, regionalnem in nacionalnem gospodarstvu ter tudi od njihove vloge v socialni reprodukciji blaginje družine in socialnih storitev; ob upoštevanju, da zaposlovanje žensk ostaja ključ do ekonomske neodvisnosti in ima globok vpliv na položaj žensk v celotni družbi,
KK. whereas the impact on women of policies to expand trade depends upon women’s position within their local, regional and national economy as well as their role in the social reproduction of family welfare and care services and whereas women’s employment remains the key to economic independence and has a profound impact on the position of women in society as a whole,
LL. ker si ženske iz nižjih družbenih slojev v številnih državah v razvoju v glavnem služijo dohodke z drobnim kmetijstvom ali delom v tekstilni in oblačilni izvozno usmerjeni industriji,
LL. whereas in many developing countries women from the lowest social strata earn their living primarily from small-scale farming or by working in the textile and clothing industries producing goods for export,
MM. ker ženske, če imajo večji nadzor nad uporabo družinskih prihodkov, sorazmerno več vlagajo v izobraževanje otrok, zdravstveno oskrbo in prehrano, kar pospešuje boj proti revščini,
MM.whereas when women have more control over the use to which the family income is put, more is invested in their children’s education and in health care and food, which helps to reduce poverty,
NN. ker je ustvarjanje bogastva bistveno za socialni napredek in je EU največja izvoznica na svetu in druga največja uvoznica ter njen vpliv v STO preko dvostranskih sporazumov oblikuje mednarodno trgovinsko politiko in predpise;
NN. whereas wealth creation is vital for social progress and the EU is the world’s largest exporter and the second largest importer, and its influence within the WTO through its bilateral agreements shapes the contours of international trade policy and rules;
3. priznava, da je lahko načelo prostega pretoka blaga in storitev učinkovito sredstvo za pomoč revnim državam pri razvoju pod pogojem, da se ob tem posebej upoštevajo njihovi problemi in interesi;
Recognises that the principle of free movement of goods and services may be an effective way of helping poor countries to develop, on condition that their problems and interests are specifically taken into account;
7. poziva države v razvoju, naj v svoje razvojne politike in politike za zmanjševanje revščine vključijo tudi trgovino; vendar meni, da bi bilo treba pri ukrepih v zvezi s trgovino upoštevati strategije za notranji razvoj in zmanjševanje revščine, ki so jih sprejele države v razvoju;
Urges the developing countries to incorporate trade into their national development and poverty-reduction policies; considers, however, that trade-related measures should be designed so as not to undermine the internal development and poverty-reduction strategies adopted by developing countries;
10. pozdravlja napoved predsednika Komisije oktobra 2005, da bo s pomočjo posebnih programov ukrepal v korist žrtev globalizacije v EU; meni, da mora te programe spremljati okrepitev socialnih in okoljskih pravil v EU in nadzor nad proizvodnimi blagom, izdelanim v EU, ter storitvami, opravljenimi v Uniji;
Welcomes the announcement by the President of the Commission in October 2005 that he would take action in favour of the victims of globalisation within the EU with specific programmes; considers that those programmes should be accompanied by a reinforcement of the social and environmental rules in the EU and of the control of production goods imported into or services provided in the EU;
19. meni, da je treba upoštevati pravico državljanov revnih držav do razvoja, ne le interesov njihovih vlad, ter da morajo revne države sprejemati odločitve in izvajati lastne strategije in gospodarsko politiko; meni, da je pravica do industrializacije hkrati pravica do razvoja in da ima vsaka država, zlasti države v razvoju, katerih industrijski razvoj je v zgodnji fazi, pravico urediti svojo industrijo na način, ki preprečuje socialni ali okoljski damping;
Considers that it is crucial to take into account the right to development of the citizens of poor countries, and not merely the interests of those countries’ regimes, and that poor countries must decide and lead their own development strategies and economic policies; considers that the right to industrialisation is a right of development and considers therefore that every country, and especially developing countries in which industrial development is at an early stage, has the right to regulate its industry in order to act against social or environmental dumping;
22. poziva vlade držav v razvoju, naj oblikujejo in izvajajo nacionalno razvojno strategijo, v katero bo vključena trgovina, ki bo uspešno spodbujala zmanjšanje revščine; ugotavlja, da morajo pri omenjenih prizadevanjih sodelovati mednarodni razvojni partnerji s finančno in tehnično podporo, da bodo vzpostavljene javne in zasebne trgovinske zmožnosti;
Calls on the governments of developing countries to formulate and implement national development strategies that integrate trade within them which effectively supports poverty reduction; notes that these efforts must be supported by international development partners, through financial and technical assistance, to build both public and private trade capacities;
24. poziva vlade držav v razvoju, in zlasti najmanj razvitih držav, ki so kmetijske izvoznice, naj ukrepajo proti naraščajočemu pritisku prebivalstva na zemljišča in siromašenju okolja, tam, kjer so kmetije premajhne in dobiček prenizek za preživetje gospodinjstev, z razvojem nekmetijskih tržnih proizvodov, ki spodbujajo zaposlovanje, ter tehnološkimi spremembami v samooskrbnih dejavnostih; ugotavlja, da se to lahko poveže z reševanjem vprašanja "zaprte rasti" s pomočjo razvoja trgovinske infrastrukture, kot so mednarodni promet in komunikacije, večje vključevanje domačega trga in razvoj novih izvoznih sektorjev, vključno z industrijskim blagom in turizmom;
Calls on the governments of developing countries, and agriculture-exporting LDCs in particular, to counter the increasing population pressure on land and environmental impoverishment, where farm sizes and yields are too low to support households, through the development of employment-intensive non-agricultural tradables and technological change in subsistence-oriented activities; notes that this could be combined with countering the problem of "enclave growth" through the development of trade-related infrastructure, such as internal transport and communications, increased domestic market integration and the development of new exports, including manufactured goods and tourism;
26. poziva EU, naj v svojo presojo vpliva trajnosti trgovinskih sporazumov vključi zlasti posledice trgovine z odpadki, da bi se sprejeli predpisi glede škodljivih odpadkov;
Invites the EU to include in particular the consequences of trade in waste in its Sustainability Impact Assessments of trade agreements in order to arrive at rules against harmful waste;
30. opozarja pred dejansko nevarnostjo, da bi bila pobuda ”Vse, razen orožja“ izkrivljena z izvajanjem nedovoljenih oblik tristranske trgovine, ki bo ogrozila ravnotežje med trgi in donosnost cen, namesto da imelo od nje koristi lokalno prebivalstvo, ki dela v proizvodnem sektorju v revnih državah;
Warns of the real risk that the ‘Everything but Arms’ initiative could be fraudulently distorted by means of irregular forms of triangular trade which will dangerously disrupt the balance of markets and the profitability of prices, without any real gains for local populations working in the production sector in poor countries;
A. dostop do trga in izenačevalni predpisi o domači in izvozni pomoči;
A. market access and rebalancing rules on domestic and export support;
B. priznavanje, ”operalizacija“ in izvajanje posebnega in diferenciiranega obravnavanja ter prilagodljivost za razvoj;
B. recognition, "operalisation" and implementation of special and differential treatment (S&D) and flexibilities for developing;
C. vključitev razvojne razsežnosti v širši spekter politik, ki niso “tipični trgovinski instrumenti”;
C. mainstreaming the development dimension into a wider range of policies that are not "classical trade instruments";
39. poudarja, da je treba državam v razvoju zagotoviti ustrezno tehnično pomoč; poudarja tudi, da je treba spodbujati šibka in ranljiva gospodarstva, naj v nacionalno razvojno politiko in v strategije za zmanjševanje revščine vključijo trgovino;
Stresses the importance of adequate technical assistance to help developing countries; also stresses the need to encourage weak and vulnerable economies in the integration of trade into their national development policies and poverty reduction strategies;
43. poudarja, kako pomembne so za države v razvoju surovine, kot so sladkor, banane in bombaž; poziva Evropsko unijo, naj državam v razvoju ponudi potrebno pomoč za reformo njihovih sektorjev za sladkor; graja pomanjkanje učinkovite rešitve za problem bombaža v Hongkongu;
Stresses the importance of commodities such as sugar, bananas and cotton for developing countries; calls upon the EU to offer developing countries the necessary assistance to reform their sugar sectors; deplores the lack of an effective solution to the cotton problem in Hong Kong;
45. želi spomniti, da je ohranjanje biološke raznovrstnosti ključen dejavnik za ohranjanju narave in v boju proti boleznim rastlin in živali ter zato države in regije lahko zakonito prosto uporabljajo tradicionalnih semena in znanje v kmetovanju;
Recalls that the maintenance of biodiversity is a key factor for the preservation of nature and for the fight against plant and animal diseases and that therefore the free use of traditional seeds and knowledge in farming by countries or regions is a legitimate choice;
- ohranjati in razvijati javne storitve s ciljem reševanja velikih težav, povezanih z revščino, kot so epidemije, nepismenost, pomanjkanje pitne vode ter nedostopnost naprav za čiščenje odplak;
- to maintain and develop public services in order to remedy the great scourges linked to poverty, such as epidemics, illiteracy, drinking-water shortages, and the unavailability of sewage treatment;
- podpirali pogoje, potrebne za ustvarjanje bogastva, kot so dostop do energije in razvoj infrastrukture, zlasti informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij;
- to foster the conditions necessary for wealth creation, such as access to energy and the development of infrastructures, particularly information and communication technologies;
48. poudarja, kako pomembna je tudi za države v razvoju krepitev dostopa ponudnikov storitev na trg ob hkratnem varstvu možnosti članic STO, da urejajo svoje sektorje storitev v skladu s sporazumom GATS, vključno z možnostjo izvzemanja osnovnih sektorjev, kot so na primer zdravstvo, izobraževanje in avdiovizualne storitve; obžaluje, da v pogajanjih STO doslej ni bil oblikovan specifičen okvir za storitve, zlasti v sektorjih, ki so pomembni za izvozne možnosti držav v razvoju; poziva k znatnemu napredku na tem področju;
Stresses the importance, also for developing countries, of enhancing market access for service providers, whilst safeguarding the ability of all WTO members to regulate their own service sectors in accordance with GATS, including the possibility of exempting basic sectors such as health, education and audio-visual services; regrets that no specific framework on services has been established within the WTO negotiations so far, especially in sectors which are of interest for the export possibilities of developing countries; calls for substantial progress in this field;
51. poudarja potrebo po tem, da se najrevnejšim državam v razvoju pusti več prostora pri odločanju, kako vzajemno odpirajo trge, da bi tako najbolj ranljive države zaščitili in jim dovolili, da same odločijo, kako hitro naj poteka liberalizacija;
Stresses the need to allow the poorest developing countries some latitude as to how far they reciprocate in opening up markets, so as to protect the most vulnerable countries by allowing them to decide for themselves how quickly liberalisation should proceed;
55. ugotavlja, da imajo ženske sorazmerno manjše koristi od priložnosti, ki jih nudi liberalizacija trgovine in globalizacija, trpijo pa predvsem negativne posledice; zato poziva EU, da v svojih programih trgovinske pomoči nameni posebno pozornost povečanju možnosti udeležbe v (mednarodni) trgovini za ženske;
Notes that women benefit less from the opportunities presented by liberalisation of trade and globalisation, while at the same time they are harder hit by the adverse effects of those phenomena, and urges the EU therefore, in its trade-related assistance programmes, to devote specific attention to increasing opportunities for women to participate in trade, with particular emphasis on international trade;
57. poziva mednarodne gospodarske institucije in Komisijo, da izoblikujejo ukrepe in programe, namenjene okrepitvi vloge žensk v gospodarskem življenju držav v razvoju, zlasti prek spodbujanja podjetniškega duha z izobraževanjem in dodeljevanjem finančne pomoči, tudi z mikrokrediti;
Calls on international economic institutions and the Commission to devise measures and programmes to promote the role of women in developing countries’ economic life, particularly by encouraging a spirit of enterprise through education and by providing financial assistance, including micro-credits;
60. meni, da morajo trgovinski sporazumi spoštovati obstoječe mednarodne sporazume o človekovih pravicah in pravicah žensk, ekološki trajnosti, pravici do razvoja in izkoreninjenju revščine;
Considers that trade agreements must comply with the existing international agreements on human rights and women’s rights, ecological sustainability and the right to development and the eradication of poverty;
63. izpostavlja potrebo po tem, da STO upošteva sklepe Mednarodne organizacije dela (ILO) na tem področju; v zvezi s tem predlaga, da bi države, kadar se ILO odloči za sankcije, lahko uporabile elemente trgovinske politike, kot je uveljavitev zaščitne klavzule, začasna odmera carin ali uvedba protdampinških ukrepov;
Stresses the need for the WTO to respect ILO decisions in this area; suggests that, in this connection, when the ILO decides on sanctions, the States should be able to use trade instruments such as the triggering of safeguard clauses, temporary reassessment of customs tariffs or the introduction of anti-dumping measures;
65. poudarja, da je pomembno ohraniti in okrepiti večstranske trgovinske okvire; ponovno opozarja, da je treba v okviru STO kot foruma za oblikovanje sistema mednarodne trgovine, ki temelji na pravičnih pravilih, posebno pozornost nameniti krepitvi pogajalske moči držav v razvoju, da bodo sposobne bolje zastopati svoje trgovinske interese in jih vključiti v svetovno gospodarstvo;
Stresses the importance of maintaining and strengthening the multilateral trade frameworks; recalls that within the WTO, as a forum for shaping a fair rules-based system for international trade, special emphasis should be placed on increasing the developing countries’ negotiating capacities in order to enable them to better represent their trade interests and integrate them into the global economy;
70. meni, da lahko na povečanje blaginje v prihodnosti poleg trgovine vpliva zlasti gospodarski razvoj ter vlaganje v mala in srednje velika podjetja, ki proizvajajo izdelke in zagotavljajo storitve; še posebej poziva Evropsko investicijsko banko, naj razvije več programov za te ciljne skupine;
Considers that not only trade, but especially economic development, investment in small and medium sized businesses which supply goods and services, can have an impact on an increase in wealth in the future; calls, in particular, on the European Investment Bank to develop more programmes for these target groups;
Potreba, da Evropski parlament poda prvo mnenje o povezavi med trgovino in revščino in začne predlagati rešitve, kako usmeriti trgovinsko politiko k reševanju vprašanja revščine, je posebnega pomena.
The necessity for the European Parliament to give a first pronouncement on the link between Trade and Poverty and to begin proposing solutions in order to orient trade policy’s contribution to solving the question of poverty is of particular relevance.
Ni dvoma, da je trgovina lahko pomembno orodje za razvoj in zmanjševanje revščine.
Undoubtedly, trade can be an important tool for development and for poverty reduction.
Nobena država ne more doseči določene stopnje razvoja, ne da bi svojo trgovino odprla za druge.
No country can reach a certain level of development without opening its trade to others.
A ko se liberalizacija dogaja pod prisilo in prehitro ter brez ustrezne zakonske ureditve, ima za posledico deindustrializacijo, uničenje okolja, povečevanje odvisnosti in pospeševanje revščine.
But when liberalisation takes place under pressure and too quickly, and without adequate regulation, it results in deindustrialisation, the destruction of the environment, increasing dependence and acceleration of impoverishment.
Nujnost usklajenosti med obema izhaja iz obsega revščine same.
The urgency of coherence is due to the dimension of poverty itself.
Revščina, lakota, množične bolezni, izključevanje iz kakršne koli oblike dostopa do naravnih virov kot so voda in osnovne storitve, dosegajo v zgodovini človeštva doslej nepoznano raven, zato bo treba narediti odločne korake.
Poverty, hunger, mass disease, exclusion of any form of access to natural resources such as water and basic services, are reaching levels hitherto unknown in the history of humanity and ambitious decisions are to be taken.
Združeni narodi so z namenom, da bi za polovico zmanjšali število žrtev lakote, sprejeli razvojne cilje tisočletja.
The MDG’s were adopted by the UN in order to reduce by half the people dying from hunger by 2015.
Brez sprememb sedanje politike pa ne bo možno doseči niti najnižje zastavljenih ciljev.
Even these very minimal objectives can not be reached if there is no change in actual policy.
Ni dvoma, da brez oblikovanja bolj pravičnih pravil mednarodnega trgovanja ne bomo dosegli nobenega napredka pri doseganju zastavljenega cilja.
No doubt that no real progress can be reached toward this agreed objective without establishing fairer international trade rules.
Vprašanja revščine, lakote, bolezni, uničenja okolja in podnebnih sprememb so tesno povezana tudi z varnostjo nas vseh in izgradnjo miru na svetu.
Questions of poverty, hunger, disease, destruction of the environment and climate change are also very much related to the security of all of us, and to the building of a peaceful world.
Politika pospešenega odpiranja trga in zamuda pri odzivu na nove razmere (kakršne je predstavljal naval kitajskih izdelkov) s sprejemom ustrezne zakonodaje, tako na regionalni kot globalni ravni, je izziv za samo bistvo EU, saj ogroža politiko industrializacije, politiko zaščite okolja, trud za regionalno in socialno kohezijo in trudu za organizacijo kmetijskega trga.
The policy of accelerated market opening, and the delay taken to react to new situations, such as the invasion of Chinese products through the adoption of appropriate laws, both at regional and at global level, , is challenging the essence of the EU itself, threatening the policy of industrialisation, the policy of protection of the environment, the efforts for regional and social cohesion, and the effort to organise the agricultural market.
Prispevek trgovine k razvoju
Contribution of trade to development
Dostop do trga je bil pogosto prikazan, da je sam po sebi pozitiven za razvoj.
Market access has often been presented as automatically positive for development.
V realnosti pa se obnese le znotraj skupine nacionalnih in mednarodnih pogojev.
But in reality it works only within a whole set of domestic and international conditions.
Zdi se, da je bilo odpiranje meja za mednarodno trgovanje uspešno le v državah, ki so bile, zato da bi razvile svoje gospodarstvo, izhodiščno dokaj zaščitniške in so se kasneje odločile odpreti svoje trge mednarodni konkurenci.
Opening borders to international trade appears to have been successful in countries that, having been quite protectionist in order to develop their economies, later decided to open some areas of their markets to international competition.
Tako so pred odprtjem trgov mednarodni konkurenci ravnale vse industrializirane države.
All industrialised countries did so before opening their markets to international competition.
Za odprtje trga je treba izpolniti nekaj pogojev:
Some conditions must be met before opening a market:
- obstoj nacionalnega ali regionalnega institucionalnega okvira, vključno s predpisi o ponovni razdelitvi družbenega in gospodarskega bogastva, odsotnost zunanjega finančnega pogojevanja, ki ohromi delovanje vlade;
- the existence of a national or regional institutional framework, including regulation for the redistribution of social and economical wealth, the absence of external financial conditionalities that paralyse the actions of the government;
- možnost prožnega delovanja pri odločanju, do kakšne stopnje odpreti katerega od gospodarskih sektorjev, ki je dovolj trden, da to preživi;
- the possibility to act with flexibility in order to choose how much to open an economical sector that is strong enough to resist market opening;
- uporaba ne-vzajemnih pristopov v odnosih z neenakopravnimi trgovinskimi partnerji;
- the use of non reciprocal approaches with unequal trade partners;
- finančna zmožnost države za podporo nekaterih gospodarskih sektorjev pred odprtjem trga; ta zmožnost je občutno manjša, če je zunanji dolg velik;
- the existence of financial capacity of the state to support some sectors of the economy prior to market opening; this capacity is very much diminished if there is a big external debt to pay.