natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Skupna evropska strategija o pomoči za trgovino v letu 2007
The 2007 Joint European Strategy on Aid for Trade
15. ugotavlja, da se eno najbolj perečih vprašanj pri pomoči za trgovino nanaša na samo opredelitev, saj je v pomoči za trgovino zajet zelo širok razpon ukrepov trgovinske pomoči za države v razvoju;
Notes that one of the most contentious issues surrounding AfT relates to its very definition, since AfT is used to describe an extremely wide range of trade-related assistance measures provided to developing countries;
17. vendar poudarja, da je delovna skupina STO za pomoč za trgovino dvema obstoječima kategorijama dodala še tri kategorije pomoči za trgovino: prilagajanje trgovine, trgovinsko infrastrukturo in proizvodno zmogljivost;
Stresses, however, that the WTO Aid for Trade Task Force (WTO AfT TF) has added three further categories of AfT to the two existing categories: trade-related adjustment, trade-related infrastructure, and productive capacity;
20. priporoča, da se na nacionalni ravni oblikujejo vseobsegajoči postopki s podporo ustreznih institucionalnih struktur, ki bodo združevali nacionalne agencije, pristojna ministrstva, vključno z ministrstvi za trgovino (ki imajo pri oblikovanju nacionalnih politik običajno zgolj omejen vpliv), donatorje in zasebni sektor, kar bi bilo izhodišče za ugotavljanje dejanskih potreb in prednostnih nalog pomoči za trgovino, izmenjavo informacij in politični dialog;
Recommends the creation of inclusive processes at country level, supported by appropriate institutional structures that bring together domestic agencies, relevant ministries, including the Ministries of Trade (which traditionally have only had limited domestic influence in policy development), donors and the private sector, such processes being the starting point for identifying the real needs and priorities of AfT and for information sharing and policy dialogue;
Ključno vprašanje: pomen širšega programa pomoči za trgovino
Beyond the Scope, within the Cause: The importance of the wider AfT agenda
24. ugotavlja, da stroški prilagajanja trgovine zajemajo vrsto vprašanj, zlasti: (1) stroške odpravljanja preferencialov, pri čemer so zlasti prizadete države, odvisne od izvoza tekstila in kmetijskih proizvodov, (2) izgubo prihodka iz carin in (3) stroške zaradi višjih cen hrane, ki bodo najverjetneje prizadeli države neto uvoznice hrane in zlasti najrevnejše skupine prebivalstva;
Notes that trade-related adjustment costs cover a wide range of issues, and mainly include: firstly, the costs of preference erosion, which particularly affect countries dependent on exports of textiles and agricultural commodities, secondly, loss of revenue from trade tariffs and, thirdly, costs resulting from increases in food prices which are likely to affect net food importing countries and which will mainly affect the poorer sectors of the population;
29. poudarja, da se prilagajanje trgovine ne sme razumeti zgolj kot nadomestilo za odpravljanje preferencialov ali za širši vpliv liberalizacije, temveč kot mehanizem za lažji prehod k liberaliziranemu okolju;
Stresses that trade adjustment should not be understood as mere compensation to be paid for the erosion of preferences or the wider effects of liberalisation, but as a mechanism to facilitate the difficult transition to a more liberalised environment;
33. poziva Komisijo, naj pojasni proračunske vrstice, ki bi jih bilo mogoče uporabiti za financiranje pomoči za prilagajanje trgovine, ter v zvezi s tem oceni morebitne pomanjkljivosti sedanje strukture proračuna EU;
Requests the Commission to clarify the budget lines that could be utilised to fund trade-related adjustment assistance and to assess, in this connection, the possible shortcomings of the current EU budget structure;
Druga sorodna vprašanja
Other related issues
37. meni, da so regionalni trgovinski sporazumi med državami v razvoju in/ali razvitimi državami in državami v razvoju učinkovito sredstvo za sodelovanje držav v razvoju v svetovnem gospodarstvu;
Believes that Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) among developing countries and/or developed and developing countries are an effective means for ensuring the participation of developing countries in the global economy;
39. poudarja, da je regionalno povezovanje in povezovanje med jugom in jugom potencialno močan instrument za spodbujanje razvoja s trgovino, saj je z njim mogoče povečati učinkovitost in konkurenčnost, omogočiti ekonomijo obsega, ustvariti privlačno okolje za neposredne tuje naložbe, zagotoviti večjo pogajalsko moč ter prispevati k utrditvi miru in varnosti;
Emphasises that regional and South-South integration is a potentially powerful instrument for leveraging trade for development as it can enhance efficiency and competitiveness, enable economies of scale, create an attractive environment for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), secure greater bargaining power, as well as contribute to the consolidation of peace and security;
43. poudarja, da mora program pomoči za razvoj vsebovati posebno pomoč za sprejetje zakonodaje, ki bi učinkovito upoštevala osnovne delovne standarde po konvencijah Mednarodne organizacije dela, in za sprejetje ustrezne in učinkovite okoljske zakonodaje;
Stresses that specific assistance for putting in place legislation for the effective compliance with the core labour standards set out in the ILO conventions, and also appropriate and effective environmental legislation, is a necessary component of the AfT agenda;
44. poziva, naj se posebna pozornost nameni pobudam, ki najbolje spodbujajo zmanjševanje revščine in trajnostni razvoj, vključno s projekti pravične trgovine in pobudami za lažjo udeležbo žensk na trgu delovne sile;
Calls for special attention to be paid to initiatives which best promote poverty reduction and sustainable development, including fair trade projects and initiatives facilitating female participation in the labour force;
Načela pomoči EU za trgovino
The principles of the EU´s Aid for Trade
Glede utemeljitve in geografskega obsega
As regards rationale and geographical scope
(a) pomoč za trgovino ni rešitev za razvoj, vendar je kljub temu potrebno dopolnilo liberalizaciji trgovine in reformam notranje politike samih držav v razvoju ter ustrezni fleksibilnosti STO;
(a) AfT is no panacea for development but is indeed a necessary complement to trade liberalisation and domestic policy reforms carried out by developing countries themselves, and to appropriate WTO flexibilities,
(b) učinkovita pomoč za trgovino zahteva uspešno združevanje trgovinskih in razvojnih strategij;
(b) a successful AfT requires the effective integration of trade and development strategies,
(c) pomoč za trgovino bi morala dajati prednost najmanj razvitim državam in najbolj ranljivim državam v razvoju;
(c) AfT should prioritise LDCs and the most vulnerable developing countries,
Glede razvojne agende iz Dohe
As regards the Doha Development Agenda
(d) pomoč za trgovino ne nadomešča pogajanj o razvojnem načrtu iz Dohe in razvojnih koristi zaradi boljšega dostopa do trga, temveč je dragoceno in nujno dopolnilo, ki mora prispevati k razvojni razsežnosti razvojnega načrta iz Dohe, in sicer s pomočjo državam v razvoju, zlasti najmanj razvitim državam pri izvajanju in koriščenju sporazumov STO, širše pa pri širjenju njihove trgovine; pomoč za trgovino ni del samostojnih pogajanj o razvojnem načrtu iz Dohe in je potrebna sama po sebi ne glede na napredek v okviru kroga pogajanj v Dohi,
(d) AfT is not a substitute for the DDA negotiations and the development benefits that will result from improved market access; AfT is a valuable and necessary complement, which should contribute to the development dimension of the DDA by helping developing countries, particularly LDCs, to implement and benefit from WTO Agreements and more broadly by helping them to expanding their trade; AfT is not part of the DDA single undertaking and is necessary in its own right, independently from progress in the Doha Round,
(e) ne glede na zaključek kroga pogajanj v Dohi je treba hitro izvajati znatnejšo in učinkovitejšo pomoč za trgovino;
(e) increased and more effective AfT should be expeditiously implemented regardless of the conclusion of the Doha Round,
(f) pomoči za trgovino se ne sme povezovati z izidom pogajanj ali je uporabiti kot nadomestilo za dostop do trga;
(f) AfT cannot be linked to any outcome of the negotiations or used to compensate for lack of market access,
Glede zavez za povečanje pomoči za trgovino in izvajanje te pomoči
As regards the commitments for more Aid for Trade and its implementation
(g) večja pomoč za trgovino mora biti sorazmerna z obsegom opredeljenih izzivov, predvidljiva, stabilna in mora dopolnjevati obstoječo razvojno pomoč, a je ne nadomeščati;
(g) increased AfT must be proportional to the magnitude of the identified challenges, predictable, stable and complementary to - but not replace - existing development aid,
(h) za zagotavljanje doslednosti in učinkovitosti pomoči za trgovino so bistvenega pomena večja skladnost različnih področij zunanjih ukrepov, zlasti trgovinske in razvojne politike, ter boljše dopolnjevanje in usklajevanje, vzporejanje in koordinacija postopkov med EU in njenimi državami članicami ter v odnosih med in z drugimi donatorji;
(h) greater coherence with the different areas of external action, particularly trade and development policies as well as greater complementarity and better harmonisation, alignment and coordination of procedures, both between the EU and its Member States and in relations with and between other donors are essential to ensuring the consistency and effectiveness of AfT,
(i) prevzemanje odgovornosti držav prejemnic je nujno: pomoč za trgovino morajo usmerjati države prejemnice, treba pa jo je oblikovati in izvajati kot sestavni del gospodarskih in razvojnih strategij držav v razvoju; hkrati se mora odzivati na potrebe zasebnega sektorja in civilne družbe, skupaj z gibanjem za pravično trgovino;
(i) country ownership is crucial: AfT must be recipient-driven and be designed and implemented as an integral part of developing countries' own economic and developmental strategies and must be responsive to the demands of the private sector and civil society, including the Fair Trade movement,
(j) pomoč za trgovino je treba izvajati po pristopu, prilagojenem posebnim razvojnim kontekstom in potrebam, da bodo države ali regije prejemnice ter zlasti njihova zasebni sektor in civilna družba dobili posebno, prilagojeno pomoč s temeljem na lastnih potrebah, strategijah, prednostnih nalogah in sredstvih,
(j) AfT should be pursued following a differentiated approach depending on specific development contexts and needs, so that beneficiary countries or regions, and particularly their private sectors and civil society, are provided with specific, tailor-made assistance, based on their own needs, strategies, priorities and assets,
(k) glede na ponavljajoči se problem, da države v razvoju ne prevzamejo odgovornosti za oceno potreb, in zaradi pomanjkanja zmogljivosti v nekaterih primerih mora pomoč za trgovino podpreti države v razvoju pri vodenju, oblikovanju in izvajanju trgovinske politike kot sestavnega dela njihovih lastnih gospodarskih in razvojnih strategij; pomoč za trgovino mora biti zasnovana tako, da bo obravnavala specifične razvojne izzive, ki jih opredelijo prejemnice, ter biti natančno usklajena s prednostnimi nalogami, postopki in sistemi države;
(k) in view of the recurring problem of the lack of ownership of needs assessments by developing countries, due to a lack of capacity in some cases AfT should support developing countries in the management, design and implementation of trade policies as an integral part of their own economic and developmental strategies; AfT should also be designed to address the specific development challenges identified by the beneficiaries and be closely aligned with country priorities, procedures and systems,
(l) ključno vprašanje pomoči za trgovino in učinkovitosti pomoči je pravočasnost in predvidljivost zagotavljanja sredstev; v skladu z načeli pariške deklaracije bi morale imeti države prejemnice korist od znatne, večletne, predvidljive pomoči; pomoč za trgovino je treba zagotoviti pravočasno za obravnavo kratkoročnih in dolgoročnih prednostnih nalog, idealno pa je, če je usklajena s programskim ciklom države ali regije same;
(l) a key issue of AfT and aid effectiveness is the timeliness and predictability of the delivery of funding; in accordance with the Paris Declaration Principles, recipient countries should benefit from substantial multi-annual, predictable aid; AfT should be delivered in time to address both short- and long-term priorities and, ideally, should be aligned with the country or region's own programming cycle;
Povečanje pomoči za trgovino
Scaling up Aid for Trade
53. poudarja, da bi morale Komisija in države članice svojo obvezo v višini 1 milijarde EUR izpolniti, ne da bi bila pomoč, predhodno namenjena za infrastrukturo, preimenovana v pomoč za trgovino, ali tako, da bi države članice dvostransko pomoč in prispevke za zunanjo pomoč EU upoštevale dvakrat;
Stresses that the EUR 1 billion pledges by both the Commission and the Member States should be implemented without resorting to either the relabelling as AfT of aid formerly classified as aid for infrastructure or the double-counting by Member States of bilateral aid and contributions to the EU's external aid;
Sporazumi o gospodarskem partnerstvu
Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs)
60. poudarja, da se je nujno treba soočiti z izzivom, kako uspešno zagotoviti učinkovito pomoč za trgovino državam AKP, ki že sodelujejo v trgovini s preferenciali (na primer Bocvana, Lesoto, Namibija in Svazi, ki so na pol poti pri odpravljanju tarif v trgovini z EU);
Stresses the urgency of getting to grips with the challenge of efficiently delivering effective AfT to ACP countries already engaged in preferential trade with the EU (for instance Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland, which are half way through eliminating tariffs on trade with the EU);
Celostni okvir
The Integrated Framework
63. ugotavlja, da bi 400 milijonov USD okvirnih stroškov za okrepljen celostni okvir, kar temelji na sodelovanju 40 najmanj razvitih držav v obdobju petih let, pomenilo povprečno en do dva milijona na državo letno, kar bi ob učinkovitem izvajanju pomenilo izboljšanje, vendar to še zdaleč ni zadosten odgovor na obstoječe izzive;
Notes that the US$ 400 million of Indicative Costing for the Enhanced IF, based on the participation of 40 LDCs over a period of five years, would amount to an average of 1-2 million per country per annum, which will be an improvement if effectively implemented but is nevertheless far from being a substantial response to the existing challenges;
65. poudarja, da sta preglednost pri zagotavljanju pomoči ter učinkovit nadzor in ocena bistvenega pomena za vzpostavljanje zaupanja v državah v razvoju ter za nenehno izboljševanje kakovosti pomoči;
Stresses that transparency in the delivery of aid and effective monitoring and evaluation are essential for building confidence in developing countries and for the continuous improvement of the quality of assistance;
68. ugotavlja, da imajo ženske manj koristi od možnosti, ki jih ponujata liberalizacija trgovine in globalizacija, obenem pa škodljivi učinki teh pojavov nanje bolj vplivajo, zato poziva EU, naj v svojih programih trgovinske pomoči posveti posebno pozornost povečevanju priložnosti za sodelovanje žensk v trgovini, zlasti v mednarodni trgovini;
Notes that women benefit less from the opportunities presented by trade liberalisation and globalisation, while at the same time they are harder hit by the adverse effects of those phenomena, and urges the EU therefore, in its trade-related assistance programmes, to devote specific attention to increasing opportunities for women to participate in trade, particularly international trade;
Spremljanje, ocenjevanje, revizija in vloga Parlamenta pri nadzoru in spremljanju
Monitoring, evaluation, review and Parliament's role in scrutiny and oversight
70. ponovno opozarja, da mora Komisija preučiti napredek pri izvajanju ukrepov na področju pomoči za trgovino ter Parlamentu in Svetu predložiti šestmesečno poročilo (začenši z letom 2008) o izvajanju in rezultatih ter, kolikor je to mogoče, o glavnih izidih in vplivih pomoči za trgovino;
Reiterates that the Commission should examine the progress made in implementing the measures taken in the AfT area and should submit to Parliament and the Council a bi-annual report (starting in 2008) on implementation and the results obtained and, as far as possible, on the main outcomes and effects of the AfT assistance;
72. poudarja, naj Komisija najkasneje do 31. decembra 2010 Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu predloži drugo poročilo z oceno izvajanja in rezultatov pomoči v okviru programa pomoči za trgovino, po potrebi skupaj s predlogom za povečanje proračuna pomoči za trgovino ter za uvedbo potrebnih sprememb v strategiji pomoči za trgovino in pri njenem izvajanju;
Stresses that the Commission should submit to the European Parliament and the Council, no later than 31 December 2010, a second report evaluating the implementation of and results obtained with the AfT assistance, if appropriate, together with a proposal to increase the budget for AfT and to introduce the necessary modifications to the AfT strategy and its implementation;
Poročilo skuša biti ambiciozno, vendar realno v oceni in zahtevah, ki jih ima EU pri svoji pomoči za trgovino.
This report has endeavoured to be ambitious yet realistic in its assessment and in the demands made of the EU in relation to its aid for trade (AfT).
Zelo pozitivno je že samo dejstvo, da je pomoč za trgovino ponovno na vrhu dnevnega reda trgovine in razvoja, Komisiji in državam članicam pa je treba previdno čestitati za način, kako so se lotile teh vprašanj.
The very fact that AfT is back toward the top of the trade and development agenda is a highly positive development and the Commission and Member States are to be cautiously congratulated on the manner in which they have embraced this agenda.
Poročilo ponovno zelo prepričljivo utemeljuje večjo in boljšo pomoč za trgovino ter skuša pozitivno prispevati k oblikovanju načina, kako Komisija in države članice zagotavljajo in pregledujejo pomoč za trgovino.
The report reiterates the highly convincing rationale for more and improved AfT, and seeks to make a positive contribution to shaping the way that the Commission and Member States’ AfT is delivered and scrutinised.
Pomembno je, da poročilo poziva k obsežnemu in stalnemu sodelovanju Evropskega parlamenta.
Importantly the report calls for extensive and ongoing European Parliament involvement.
Parlament že nekaj časa odločno podpira agendo pomoči za trgovino in je v proračunu za leto 2007, ki ga je sprejel decembra 2006, določil novo proračunsko vrstico, posebej namenjeno dejavnostim pomoči za trgovino.
The Parliament has been involved with pushing the AfT agenda for some time, and introduced a new budget line specifically targeted at AfT activities into the 2007 budget approved by the European Parliament last December.
V razvojnih ciljih tisočletja je zapisana večstranska zaveza obravnavati svetovno neenakost, cilji pa ostajajo glavna oporna točka za EU ali druge velike donatorje pri zagotavljanju razvojne pomoči.
The multilateral commitment to address global inequality is enshrined in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which should still provide the main point of reference when the EU, or any other major donor, provides development assistance.
Tradicionalna razvojna pomoč ima še vedno pomembno vlogo pri uresničevanju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, bistvena pa je tudi trajna in trajnostna gospodarska rast.
While traditional development assistance still has the major role to play in attaining the MDGs, sustained and sustainable economic growth also has a vital role to play.
Ključni element gospodarske rasti je zmožnost držav v razvoju za zunanjo trgovino.
The key element of this economic growth is developing countries' ability to trade externally.
Vendar se je delež najmanj razvitih držav v svetovni trgovini v zadnjih 40 letih zmanjšal z 1,9 % na manj kot 1 %.
However, less developed countries (LDCs) have seen their share of world trade reduced over the past 40 years from 1.9% to less than 1%.
To se je zgodilo kljub razširitvi sistemov brezcarinskega dostopa do trga, med katerimi je največja pobuda Evropske unije Vse razen orožja.
This has occurred despite the extension of duty-free market access schemes, of which the European Union's "Everything but Arms" initiative is the largest.
To dokazuje, da je trgovinska odprtost pogosto pot do gospodarske rasti, vendar samo dostop do trga ne prinese gospodarske rasti, ki bi zmanjšala revščino.
This demonstrates that while trade openness is often a route to economic growth, market access alone is not sufficient to bring poverty reducing economic growth.
Dostop do trga je le del tvornega trikotnika gospodarske rasti, ki zmanjšuje revščino; druga dopolnjujoča dela sta ustrezna notranja politika, skupaj s socialno politiko, ter znatna in učinkovito usmerjena pomoč za trgovino.
Market access can be considered as one side of a virtuous triangle for poverty alleviating economic growth, the two other mutually complementary sides of this triangle being the appropriate domestic policies, including social policies, and substantial and effectively targeted AfT.
EU lahko s povečevanjem pomoči za trgovino pozitivno vpliva na podporo načrtovanim notranjim reformam ter na naraščanje podpore liberalizaciji trgovine.
Through scaling up AfT, the EU can have a positive impact in both supporting the domestic reform agenda, and in gaining greater support for trade liberalisation.
Pomoč za trgovino nudi tudi edinstveno priložnost za preseganje medsebojnega nezaupanja med pomočjo in trgovino.
AfT also offers a unique opportunity to work beyond the mutual distrust between aid and trade.
Čeprav je proces globalizacije pogosto, v nekaterih pogledih tudi upravičeno, predstavljen kot nasproten razvojnim prednostnim nalogam, pa je namen pomoči za trgovino pomagati gospodarstvom držav v razvoju, da bodo oblikovala bolj odprt svetovni trgovinski sistem ter imela od njega koristi.
While the process of globalisation has often been portrayed, in some respects rightfully, as hostile to development priorities, AfT looks to equip developing world economies to help shape and benefit from a more open global trading system.
Pri pomoči za trgovino se torej lahko združijo cilji bolj odprtega svetovnega trgovinskega sistema in trajnostnega razvoja.
AfT can therefore reconcile the aims of a more open global trading system and sustainable development.
Na šesti ministrski konferenci STO v Hongkongu se je komisar Mandelson zavezal, da bo Evropska unija do leta 2010 povečala sredstva za pomoč za trgovino na dve milijardi EUR letno.
At the sixth ministerial conference of the WTO in Hong Kong, Commisioner Mandelson pledged that the EU would raise its spending on AfT to €2 billion annually by 2010.
V Hongkongu je bila ustanovljena tudi delovna skupina STO za pomoč za trgovino, ki je v svojih ugotovitvah julija 2006 predstavila vrsto izzivov donatorjem pomoči za trgovino.
Hong Kong also saw the creation of the WTO AfT Task Force (WTO AfT TF) which, when it gave its conclusions in July 2006, presented a number of challenges to AfT donors.
Svet EU za splošne zadeve in zunanje odnose je na zasedanju oktobra 2006 pojasnil stališče EU glede pomoči za trgovino.
The October 2006 meeting of the EU’s General Affairs and External Relations Council (GAERC) clarified the EU’s position on AfT.
Ponovno je potrdil zavezo dveh milijard EUR (eno milijardo EUR prispeva Komisija, eno pa države članice) ter potrdil, da je bila ta obljuba dana v okviru tradicionalne opredelitve pomoči za trgovino iz podatkovne baze odbora OECD za razvojno pomoč.
The €2 billion commitment (€1 billion from the Commission and €1 billion from member states) was reaffirmed and it was confirmed that this commitment was given within the confines of the traditional OECD/DAC database definition of AfT.