natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Najkasneje leto in pol po imenovanju (torej predvidoma v začetku leta 2010) bi moral upravni odbor izbrati dve ali tri SZI na področjih, ki pomagajo Uniji pri soočanju z današnjimi in jutrišnjimi izzivi, kar vključuje področja, kot so podnebne spremembe, obnovljivi viri energije ter naslednja generacija informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije.
Within eighteen months after the EIT is established, a first set of two or three KICs will be selected "in areas that help the European Union to face current and future challenges", such as climate change, renewable energy and the next generation of information and communication technologies.
Naslednje SZI bi odbor izbral po sprejetju strateškega inovacijskega programa, ki bo določil prednostna področja inštituta.
Further KICs will then be selected after the adoption of the first "Strategic Innovation Agenda" (SIA), which is the "policy document outlining the priority fields of the EIT for future initiatives".
Prvi program bo moral biti sprejet najkasneje sredi leta 2011, nato pa vsakih sedem let.
The EIT must draw up an SIA by mid-2011 at the latest and every seven years thereafter.
Proračun inštituta
Community to contribute €308.7 million
Za delovanje inštituta ter njegovo financiranje skupnosti znanja in inovacij naj bi bilo v prvih šestih letih predvidenih 2,4 milijarde evrov iz različnih javnih in zasebnih virov financiranja.
The Commission estimates that the institute will need an overall budget of €2.4 billion for the first six years, to be funded from a combination of private and public sources.
Z dopolnitvijo večletnega finančnega okvira za obdobje 2007-2013 bo iz proračuna Unije za EIT namenjenih 308,7 milijona evrov.
On 18 December 2007 the EP and the Council agreed to revise the Multi-Annual Financial Framework 2007-2013 in order to ensure funding for Galileo and the EIT and to provide €308.7 million from the Community budget for the EIT.
Naslednji koraki
Next steps
Komisija je v začetku februarja imenovala štiričlanski odbor za določitev, ki bo do poletja predlagal kandidate za 18-članski upravni odbor.
The Commission set up a four-strong identification committee early in February which is to nominate the 18 experts for the EIT's first Governing Board within about four months.
Odločitev o sedežu upravnega odbora EIT bo sprejel Evropski svet.
The European Council will then take a decision on where the EIT's governing body will be located.
Poslanci so v razpravi ob prvem branju predloga uredbe med drugim predlagali Wroclaw, Budimpešto in München, mediji pa omenjajo tudi Dunaj.
During the first-reading debate in Parliament, some MEPs proposed the Polish city of Wroclaw, the Hungarian capital Budapest or the city of Munich in Germany as possible seats for the EIT's governing board.
Priporočilo za drugo obravnavo: Reino Paasilinna (A6-0041/2008) - Ustanovitev Evropskega inštituta za inovacije in tehnologijo
Rapporteur Reino PAASILINNA PES FI A6-0041/2008 Establishing a European Institute of Innovation and Technology Procedure : Codecision (2nd reading)
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Nove tehnologije za boljše življenje starejših
CAP health check: MEPs' first response
Skupni raziskovalni program za podporo iz okolja pri samostojnem življenju
Since 1992 the CAP has undergone three major overhauls, all designed to:
Za uspešno izvedbo pa je treba vzpostaviti tudi sinergijo na področju upravljanja in finančnih sredstev ter enoten, skupen mehanizem ocenjevanja s strani neodvisnih strokovnjakov.
The earlier system of price support , which proved unable to solve the problem of farmers’ low incomes and also led to large surpluses that could only be disposed of on world markets with the aid of further subsidies, has been gradually replaced by a system of direct payments .
Splošni cilj programa je izboljšati kakovost življenja starejših in okrepiti industrijsko osnovo v Evropi z uporabo informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij (IKT).
The new reform plans (or "health check") must be seen against this background.
Trije posebni cilji so:
The main Commission proposals in the "health check" are:
Zakaj je potreben skupni program?
Direct aid, decoupling
Demografsko staranje Evrope pomeni velik izziv za evropsko družbo in gospodarstvo.
The committee favours giving Member States more flexibility to separate direct payments more from historical reference values at national level.
Pričakovana življenjska doba je danes 80 let in število ljudi, starih od 65 do 80 let, se bo med letoma 2010 in 2030 povečalo za do 40 odstotkov.
MEPs want a study of the potential impact of an area-based premium, notably with regard to farms with high livestock densities.
Informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije lahko starejšim pomagajo izboljšati kakovost življenja, ohranjati zdravje in dlje živeti samostojno.
The committee approves the principle of faster decoupling of production aid (which has been broadly successful in making European farming more market-oriented).
Pojavljajo se inovativne rešitve, ki pomagajo obvladovati težave, povezane s spominom, vidom, sluhom, gibljivostjo, izgubo samostojnosti, ki se pogosteje pojavljajo v starosti.
However, it believes special animal premiums should not be altered for the time being, given the difficulties in the stockfarming sector following the exceptional rise in feed prices.
Staranje prebivalstva pomeni tudi pritisk na sisteme zdravstvenega in socialnega varstva, zato bo potrebna prilagoditev sedanjega načina izvajanja teh storitev.
MEPs also stress that direct payments will still be needed after 2013, not only in the event of market failures but also to pay for the provision of public benefits by farmers and for Europe's high environmental, food safety and animal welfare standards.
Demografsko staranje je tudi priložnost za evropsko gospodarstvo.
The environmental goals of set-aside could be achieved via rural development measures.
Merila za izbor projektov
No capping of payments to large farms
Raziskovalne teme, ki bi bile vključene v letni delovni program, naj bi se dopolnjevale z zadevnimi nacionalnimi in evropskimi programi ter se ne bi smele podvajati.
The committee rejects, in its present form, the Commission proposal for capping direct aid for large farms, saying there is no clear link between the size and wealth of a farm.
Prednost naj bi imele tehnologije in rešitve, prilagojene potrebam starejših (ter invalidov) v njihovem domačem okolju, tak primer je "pametni" dom, ali na delovnem mestu.
The committee also opposes further "modulation" of funding from the first to the second pillar, as this would be equivalent to a reduction of 8% in direct payments to farmers up to 2013.
Načrtovane tehnologije in storitve bi morale spoštovati zasebnost in dostojanstvo starejših.
Instead, MEPs argue for "progressive modulation", based on an impact assessment of the consequences for farms.
S tem ko bi podpirale njihovo samostojno življenje, pa naj bi prispevale tudi k njihovi večji udeleženosti v družbenem življenju.
The funds thus generated would be distributed according to the prevailing rules on modulation and would remain in the regions or States in which they accrued.
Hiter razvoj tehnologij in elektronskih storitev povečujeta tveganje za informacijsko izključenost.
This progressive modulation, applicable over the period 2009-2013, would consist of a reduction of 1% of the total of direct aid from €10,000 to €100,000, 2% for €100,000 to €200,000, 3% for €200,000 to €300,000 and 4% for payments over €300,000.
Zato je pogoj za vključitev v informacijsko družbo izboljšanje digitalne pismenosti, zlasti pri ženskah.
The committee would also prefer modulation to be compulsory for all Member States rather than voluntary for some (namely the UK and Portugal) as at present.
Proračun za program
Article 69 revised, a key to new types of support?
Iz Sedmega okvirnega raziskovalnega programa naj bi za program AAL v obdobju 2008-2013 namenili 150 milijonov evrov.
Preparing for the end of the dairy quota system
Prispevek sodelujočih držav bi moral v predvidenem obdobju znašati več kot 150 milijonov, minimalni prispevek pa naj bi bil vsaj 200.000 evrov na državo.
Aware that the current system of milk quotas is unlikely to be continued after 2015 in its present form, the Agriculture Committee asks the Commission to put forward a convincing plan for the dairy sector for the period after 2015.
Unija bi lahko zmanjšala ali ukinila finančni prispevek, če bi se skupni program izvajal neustrezno, delno ali z zamudo.
Lastly, MEPs argue for a 2% increase in dairy quotas in the milk year 2008/2009 on a voluntary basis for each Member State (see our separate article on milk quotas).
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Svetovni sklad za energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energije
Biogas - a need for a review of EU legislation
Poročilo na lastno pobudo, ki ga je pripravil poslanec Claude TURMES (Zeleni/EFA, NL), podpira pobudo Komisije o oblikovanju svetovnega sklada za energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energije (GEEREF).
Csaba Sándor TABAJDI (PES, HU) for the Agriculture Committee will be tabling an own-initiative report on sustainable agriculture and biogas: a need for a review of EU legislation.
Komisija bi se morala pri izvajanju nalog sklada osredotočiti na projekte majhnega obsega, h katerim je najteže pritegniti naložbe zasebnega sektorja.
The committee promotes the adoption of an EU directive on biogas production that should include the following elements:
Ob tem je treba redno spremljati prag upravičenosti, ki je 10 milijonov evrov za individualne projekte, ter nameniti vsaj tretjino razpoložljivih sredstev projektom manjšega obsega, ki stanejo manj kot milijon evrov.
a) Specific targets for the priority use of manure, for instance in the form of the share of the livestock manure that is digested, and taking into account the agricultural conditions and the situation in the Member States,
Komisija bi morala tudi zagotoviti, da bo sklad usklajen z državami članicami in EU ter bo dopolnjeval njihovo razvojno politiko in energetske pobude , namenjene državam v razvoju.
d) EU Member States should engage in national and regional planning in order to limit legal and administrative impediments, for instance natural gas or other fossil fuels should not be preferred in areas in which it is feasible to sell heat from biogas to local heating providers.
Financiranje projektov
Environmental guarantees
Predlagani minimalni cilj financiranja 100 milijonov evrov , s po 15 milijonov evrov prispevkov za leti 2007 in 2008, je po mnenju poslancev povsem neprimeren, saj je cilj povečati delež projektov energetske učinkovitosti in obnovljivih virov energije ter znatno prispevati k trajnostnemu razvoju.
The Agriculture Committee stresses that animal manure, municipal sewage and agro-industrial waste can contain substances (bacteria, viruses, parasites, heavy metals, harmful organic substances) that can potentially be a threat to public health or the environment.
Poročilo na lastno pobudo
Banning growth enhancers
Razprava: sreda, 12. marec 2008
Rapporteur Csaba Sándor TABAJDI PES HU Procedure : own-initiative
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Obdavčitev dizelskega goriva za komercialne namene
Dairy quotas: Agriculture Committee favours 2% voluntary increase
Po mnenju poslancev v odboru za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve bi bilo treba spremeniti sedanji sistem obdavčitev dizelskega goriva in izenačiti najnižje trošarinske stopnje s tistimi za bencin.
As consumers complain about the rising price of milk, Parliament is being consulted on legislation drafted by the Commission which would allow Member States to increase dairy quotas by 2% on a voluntary basis from 1 April 2008, thereby expanding supplies.
Parlament ima na področju davčne politike samo pristojnost posvetovanja, v Svetu EU pa je to področje predmet soglasja, zato je verjetnost kakršnihkoli sprememb zalo majhna.
To meet growing demand in the EU and on world markets, the Commission recently proposed increasing dairy production quotas by 2% in all Member States from 1 April 2008, which would represent a potential of 2.84 million additional tonnes for the year 2008/2009 over the current total of 145.7 million tonnes.
Komisija se zavzema za izenačenje stopenj z letom 2012, odbor pa predlaga počasnejše prilagajanje: dvig sedanje najnižje trošarinske stopnje za dizelsko gorivo, ki je 302 evra za 1000 litrov na 359 evrov za 1000 litrov, naj bi se zato zgodil z letom 2015.
The compromise being put to the plenary by the Agriculture Committee would allow the Member States to increase their production quotas by 2% on 1 April if they so wished.
Izjema bi veljala le za Bolgarijo, Latvijo, Litvo, Poljsko in Romunijo, ki bi svoje stopnje lahko uskladile leto kasneje.
However, for the year 2008/2009, levies on surpluses would only have to be paid if there were still a surplus at European level after a process of balancing out between states that had exceeded their quotas and those that had under-used them.
Te države z nižjimi prihodki so namreč s pridružitvijo EU že bistveno zvišale trošarine za goriva, zato naj bi se jim omogočilo, da imajo več časa za prilagoditev.
Member States' quotas after 2% increase (figures taken from Commission proposal)
Glasovanje: četrtek, 13. marec 2008 Poročilo: Olle Schmidt - Prilagoditev posebnih davčnih ureditev za plinsko olje, ki se uporablja kot pogonsko gorivo za komercialne namene, in usklajevanja obdavčitve neosvinčenega bencina in plinskega olja, ki se uporabljata kot pogonsko gorivo Evropska komisija: Trošarinske stopnje za energente in električno energijo (v angleščini, pdf)
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Reforma skupne kmetijske politike
Global energy efficiency and renewable energy
Parlamentarni odbor za kmetijstvo se v svojem poročilu o "zdravstvenem stanju" skupne kmetijske politike zavzema za nadaljevanje reforme, ki se je začela leta 2003 in nasprotuje zmanjšanju skupnega proračuna prvega stebra za obdobje do leta 2013.
The committee insists that all support for projects and choice of technology is conditional on the fulfilment of comprehensive sustainability criteria and on a contribution being made to sustainable development, among other things.
Poslanci menijo, da so neposredna plačila tudi v prihodnje nujno potrebna in zavrača predlog o degresivnosti v njegovi sedanji obliki.
Members in the committee call on the Commission to focus, when implementing the fund, on small-scale projects which are the most difficult to attract private sector investment.
Proces se zato mora nadaljevati, pri čemer je treba še naprej močno poenostavljati upravljanje politike ter številne direktive in uredbe EU, kar naj razbremeni kmete.
A debate should be launched, it says, on integrating the IASB into the system of international governance with the IMF, OECD and World Bank.
Poslanci se zavzemajo za koncept trajnostnega, konkurenčnega in večfunkcionalnega kmetijstva, ki ohranja posebnosti vsakega posameznega sektorja in področja proizvodnje.
The committee wants to see a public oversight body set up involving all IASCF/IASB public stakeholders, including legislators and supervisors, and a second body representing market participants, which would deliver an annual report on the functioning of the IASCF/IASB.
Osnovni cilj kmetijstva mora ostati preskrba prebivalstva z zdravimi in varnimi proizvodi v zadostnih količinah in po razumnih cenah za potrošnika.
Such a body could also be responsible for selecting and appointing trustees in a transparent manner.
Proti zmanjšanju proračuna in nujnost neposrednih plačil
More use of impact assessments and involvement of stakeholders
Odbor odklanja zmanjšanje proračuna za kmetijstvo do leta 2013.
They call on the Commission to examine how it might be able to contribute to funding the IASCF/IASB.
Neposredna plačila so po mnenju poslancev tudi v prihodnje nujno potrebna za zagotavljanje dohodkovne osnove.
The report says that the IASB’s proposed version of the IFRS for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) is far too complicated for most of them.
Hkrati poslanci ugotavljajo, da višina plačil ni vedno sorazmerna s prizadevanji kmetov za izpolnjevanje zahtev, ker so plačila še vedno v veliki meri odvisna od pretekle porabe.
It also calls for the “fair value” principle to be limited in scope, noting that it can be costly and lead to unrealistic valuations in some circumstances.
Odbor zato poziva, naj bo pomoč namenjena izključno aktivnim kmetovalcem.
Pervenche Berès (PES, FR), chair of the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee, will put oral questions to the two institutions.
Parlamentarci še dodajajo, da neposrednih plačil ni več možno utemeljiti brez navzkrižne skladnosti.
After hearing their responses, MEPs will debate the issues.
Evropska unija mora zato novim državam članicam v prehodnem obdobju pomagati pri izvajanju teh pravil.
The Interinstitutional Monitoring Group final report on the implementation and functioning of the Lamfalussy process has voiced similar recommendations.
Nasprotovanje predlogu za znižanje sredstev
The ECOFIN Council met on 4 December 2007 and reviewed the Lamfalussy process.
Odbor zavrača predlog Komisije o degresivnosti (z znižanjem do 45 odstotkov v njegovi sedanji obliki, ker ni jasne povezave med obsegom in premožnostjo kmetije, kar onemogoči oceno potrebne delovne sile za ohranitev velikih kmetijskih gospodarstev.
Both the Commission Communication and the ECOFIN Council Conclusions stress the importance of the Lamfalussy level 3 committees and that they should have adequate means to fulfil their tasks in terms of supervisory convergence and cooperation.
Poslanci so prepričani, da bi bile z uveljavitvijo tovrstnega predloga neupravičeno oškodovane velike kmetije ali združenja, zmanjšala bi se delovne sile in posledica bi bilo uničenje dobro razvitih, konkurenčnih struktur, ter cepitev kmetij zgolj z namenom pridobitve subvencij, kar bi v nekaterih pokrajinah Evrope privedlo do strukturnih zlomov.
The ECOFIN Council Conclusions also underline the need for efficient and effective supervision of cross-border groups, and draw a roadmap of tasks designed to improve the current situation.
Degresivnost ali vzpostavitev zgornje meje je smotrna samo na podlagi izčrpne ocene posledic za delovni trg in regionalno politiko.
Moreover, previous ECOFIN Council Conclusions of 9 October 2007 on EU arrangements for financial stability clearly indicate that a better coordination between the relevant supervisory authorities and institutions involved is needed.
Komisija naj upošteva, da ne bi smele biti oškodovane manjše kmetije, ki so združene v skupnost, da lahko ustvarijo ekonomijo obsega in postanejo bolj konkurenčne.
To this end, the ECOFIN Council adopted a strategic roadmap, building upon the recommendations of the report of the EFC ad-hoc working group on financial stability.
- od 200 000 do 300 000 evrov: - 3%;
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Varnostna mreža in zavarovanja
They also want to set a limit on further petrol and diesel tax increases in the Member States which already have the highest taxes.
Zaradi pričakovanega povečanja okoljskih in podnebnih nevarnosti, nevarnosti epidemij in velikega nihanja cen na kmetijskih trgih, je dodatno preprečevanje tveganj kot varnostna mreža ključnega pomena.
The European Commission says the wide variation in rates of diesel (officially known as gas oil) taxes creates distortions in the road haulage market – and also increases environmental damage by encouraging “fuel tourism” by hauliers (i.e. making special journeys or using longer routes in order to fill up in a country with low taxes).
Nujno bi bilo razviti zavarovalniške sisteme zasebnega gospodarstva ali mešane zavarovalniške sisteme, kot je paketno zavarovanje kmetijskih pridelkov, parlamentarni odbor pa se zaveda, da to brez javne udeležbe pri financiranju ne bo mogoče.
Also, since diesel and petrol have similar impacts, especially from the point of view of CO2 emissions, there is no environmental reason for the two minimum rates to differ.
Odbor še poziva Komisijo, naj ob nastajajočih težavah v zvezi s podnebnimi ali okoljskimi katastrofami pretehta možnost prihodnjega uvajanja podpornega sistema za vso Unijo.
The Commission is therefore proposing to raise the minimum rate on diesel up to the minimum rate on petrol.
Ureditev trga z mlekom
Slower pace of increase
Sistem mlečnih kvot se po letu 2015 verjetno ne bo nadaljeval v sedanji obliki, zato poslanci pozivajo Komisijo, naj temeljito preuči prihodnjo ureditev trga z mlekom.
Adopting a report based on a draft by Olle Schmidt (ALDE, SE), MEPs in the committee agreed with this in principle, but want to raise the minimum taxes on diesel more slowly, from the current level of €302/1000 litres to the petrol level of €359/1000 litres by 2015 rather than 2012.
Komisija bi morala predložiti prepričljiv načrt za mlečni sektor, ki bo zagotavljal, da se bo proizvodnja mleka v Evropi nadaljevala tudi na hribovitih, odročnih in drugih posebno težavnih območjih.
Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Bulgaria and Romania should have until 2016 to reach the target.
Povečanje naj bi se dodelilo nacionalni rezervi, kvote pa bi bilo treba pregledati vsako leto.
As usual with taxation matters, Parliament’s role is consultative.
Nadaljevanje ločitve neposrednih plačil
Impact on UK and Ireland
Odbor meni, da je ločitev neposrednih plačil na splošno pripeljala do uspešne tržne usmeritve evropskega kmetijstva, kar se kaže v povečanem učinku na dohodek in večji avtonomiji odločanja kmetov ter s tem povezani poenostavitvi skupne kmetijske politike.
In the UK, current tax levels are well above the minimum EU levels, and this would still be true after the increases proposed by the Commission, so these changes would have little practical impact.
Poslanci zato pozivajo Komisijo, naj si prizadeva za pospešeno uveljavitev politike ločitve, razen kadar bi to povzročilo znatno socialno-ekonomsko ali okoljevarstveno škodo v posameznih regijah, zlasti v regijah z najbolj omejenimi možnostmi.
If the Council were to adopt MEPs’ proposal of a moratorium on further rises, this would affect the UK.
Parlamentarci meni, da lahko na splošno nevezana neposredna pomoč iz kmetijske proizvodnje dolgoročno prispeva k zmanjšanju negativnega vpliva evropskega kmetijstva na okolje, če jo spremlja okrepljena podpora za trajnostne prakse razvoja podeželja.
The increases proposed by MEPs would make little difference in Ireland for the same reason, but an increase would be needed in the tax on diesel to if this was to reach the Commission’s goal of €380/1000 litres (the current rate is €368/1000 litres).
Poročilo: Lutz Goepel (A6-0047/2008) - "Zdravstveni pregled" SKP
Rapporteur Olle SCHMIDT ALDE SE A6-0030/2008 Fuel taxes: adjustment of special tax arrangements for gas oil used as motor fuel for commercial purposes and coordination of taxation of unleaded petrol and gas oil used as motor fuel Procedure : Consultation
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Predlog za prostovoljno zvišanje mlečnih kvot
Empowering women: the key to development
Ob naraščanju cen mleka in mlečnih izdelkov se parlamentarni odbor za kmetijstvo v postopku posvetovanja o uredbi glede nacionalnih mečnih kvot zavzema za njihovo 2-odstotno prostovoljno povečanje s 1. aprilom.
Parliament will be asked to back an own-initiative report by the Development Committee on gender equality and women's empowerment in development cooperation.