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Lobiranje v Bruslju: Odprta vrata, stroga pravila Brez prispevka lobistov bi bilo oblikovanje politike zelo revno, je dejal Aleksander Stubb, poročevalec o lobistih v EU.
Almost 15,000 lobbyists in Brussels may face new working practices after the European Parliament backed a report which calls on them to disclose their fees and have their names on a mandatory public list.
Po ocenah je v Bruslju najmanj 15.000 lobistov in 2500 lobističnih organizacij.
The author of the report - Finnish MEP Alexander Stubb (EPP-ED) - praised lobbyists saying "policy making would be very poor without their contribution".
Poročevalec poročila Alexander Stubb (EPP-ED ) meni, da je odobritev poročila velik korak naprej.
Initially drafted by former MEP Alexander Stubb, now Finland's Foreign Minister, the report has been taken over by his EPP-ED colleague Ingo Friedrich.
Njegov osrednji cilj je osvetliti postopke sprejemanja odločitev v Bruslju.
The Socialists and Greens called for the register to be in force before the 2009 EP elections.
Transparentnost političnih institucij je pogoj za legitimnost, zato so pravila lobiranja konec koncev vprašanje legitimnosti, navaja Stubbovo poročilo.
Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann from the GUE/NGL group, said having clear rules on lobbying is "crucial for the credibility of EU legislation".
V nadaljevanju lahko izveste več o lobiranju v Bruslju in zlasti v Evropskem parlamentu.
To find out more about lobbying in Brussels and the European Parliament in particular, read our series of articles below including an interview with the Mr Stubb from last November and key elements of the report and reactions to it .
Lobiranje v Bruslju
MEPs put EU lobbying under spotlight
Poročilo o lobiranju pripravlja tudi Evropski parlament, v ponedeljek 8. oktobra pa na to temo prireja še seminar.
Lobbying: a normal part of the democratic process or something that exerts more power than it should?
O vprašanju lobiranja bodo v ponedeljek, 8. oktobra od 15.00 do 18.00 ure na seminarju v Odboru za ustavne zadeve razpravljali evropski poslanci, lobisti, evropski komisar za administrativna vprašanja Sliim Kallas, akademiki in tisti, ki zahtevajo večji nadzor nad lobiranjem.
This afternoon MEPs in the Constitutional Affairs Committee will meet to discuss lobbying ahead of a report Parliament is preparing on the issue.
Zaključke seminarja bodo upoštevali pri pripravi poročila Evropskega parlamenta o lobiranju, ki naj bi ga predvidoma predstavili v začetku prihodnjega leta.
The European Parliament has 4570 accredited lobbyists.
V imenu konkurenčnosti gospodarstva danes združenja podjetij lobirajo proti Kjotskemu protokolu, delavskim pravicam in varstvu potrošnikov.
Many of the lobbyists are NGOs and pressure groups such as amnesty international.
Mnogi menijo, da lobistične organizacije uporabljajo nedemokratične metode delovanja, da bi vplivale na evropsko zakonodajo.
In a Green paper that preceded the register, the Commission said it saw lobbyists as an important part of the democratic process.
Prav tako obstaja tudi nevarnost, da se bodo v prihodnosti razvile še močnejše strategije lobiranja, ki bodo verjetno vključevale še več manipulacij in dezinformacij.
Estimates vary from 15,000 to 20,000 people who are employed in that way.
Komisija predlaga uvedbo elektronske registracije lobistov, s čimer naj bi omejili nekatere njihove privilegije, predvsem pa poslovne skrivnosti.
As a comparison, in 2005 a survey for the "Washington Post" concluded that over 34,000 lobbyists were registered in the US capital.
Lobisti ne bi smeli prikrivati in bi morali biti dolžni povedati, za koga delajo oz. koga zastopajo, kaj je njihovo poslanstvo, na katero politiko želijo vplivati, kako se financirajo in katere podatke zagotavljajo evropskim institucijam.
European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs Siim Kallas estimates there are 2,600 interest groups established in Brussels.
Komisar Kallas govori, da je v Bruslju 2600 ustaljenih interesnih skupin, medtem ko britanski politolog Justin Greenwood, ki velja za enega največjih strokovnjakov na tem področju, navaja 1450 evropskih interesnih skupin.
In December, MEPs on the Constitutional Affairs Committee will adopt a report based on their findings - the full Plenary will vote on it in January next year.
Več svetlobe v hodnike moči Ali naj Evropska unije uvede obvezni register lobistov in poklicnih zastopnikov interesov?
Should lobbyists register be mandatory?
Na delavnici je bil večkrat omenjen ameriški primer.
Comparisons were drawn with the Washington Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 which provides for a definition of what a lobbyist is and for obligatory registration and disclosure of lobbying income and expenditure.
Ameriko je preteklo leto pretresel primer Abramoff, kjer je šlo za škandal v zvezi s podkupninami.
Several speakers were very positive about the US lobbying act's detailed and clear definitions, but Mr Corbett pointed to “huge difference between the EU and the US" particularly the much heavier dependence in the US on financial campaign contributions.
Mnogi izmed več kot 200 udeležencev razprave so zelo jasno ameriško definicijo lobiranja razumeli zgledno za boljše upravljanje z zastopanjem interesov v Bruslju.
Lobbying rapporteur Stubb calls for more transparency
Vzrok za to je ozka povezanost lobiranja s financiranjem volilnih kampanj Drugi model se močno nagiba v drugo skrajnost.
The reason for that system is that political funding is very closely linked to lobbying.
Sprašujem se, kaj narediti z našim registrom..." … menite, da bi bil potreben skupen register s Komisijo? "
The question now is what we should do with our Parliament register… … do you think there should be a common register with the European Commission?
Na začetku sem bil skeptičen, ali je to sploh upravno-tehnično izvedljivo.
In the beginning I was sceptical about the administrative feasibility of this.
Tako pridem do zaključkov.
Due to time constraints, I think that working dinners or lunches are a waste of time, but that is just me.
Delovna kosila so po mojem mnenju zapravljanje časa." ** Alexander Stubb je bil 1. aprila 2008 imenovan za finskega zunanjega ministra.
Alexander Stubb was nominated Foreign Minister of Finland on Tuesday, 1 April 2008.
Finančna razkritja dejavnosti lobističnih skupin Za finančno razkritje zastopnikov interesov, ki se vključujejo v register, se zahteva naslednje:
Financial disclosure Regarding the extent to which the fees lobbyists get are to be made public the following are the most important facts:
Odbor poudarja, da so lobisti vsi akterji, tako predstavniki javnih ali zasebnih interesov, ki svoje dejavnosti opravljajo z namenom, da vplivajo na oblikovanje politike in odločanje v evropskih institucijah.
The definition put forward in the Stubb report and supported by the Constitutional Affairs Committee defines "lobbyists" as all those from the public and private sector who carry out "activities with the objective of influencing the policy formulation and decision-making processes of the European institutions".
Lobisti so lahko: poklicni lobisti, notranji lobisti družb, nevladne organizacije, strokovne enote, poslovna združenja, sindikati in organizacije delodajalcev in odvetnikov, če je njihov namen vplivati na politiko namesto na sodno prakso.
It then lists those it will apply to: "Professional lobbyists, companies' in-house lobbyists, NGOs, think-tanks, trade associations, trade unions and employers' organisations, profit-making and non-profit organisations and lawyers when their purpose is to influence policy rather than case-law."
Preglednost kot dvosmerna cesta Poročilo predlaga, da se uporabi "zakonodajno sled", to je okvirni seznam (priložen poročilom Parlamenta) zastopnikov interesov, s katerimi so bila opravljena posvetovanja med pripravo poročila in ki so nanjo odločno vplivali.
Reaction from MEPs Alexander Stubb called the report "a major step forward" whilst Spanish MEP Íñigo Méndez de Vigo said the “report should clarify some of the myths around lobbying” and is fully supported by the EPP-ED group".
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Otrok je vedno manj, kar ogroža trg dela ter zdravstvene in pokojninske sisteme držav članic.
Combining this with a low birth-rate could mean serious long term implications.
Demografi svarijo, da Evropejci izumiramo.
It could lead to lower tax receipts as fewer people are of working age and increasing health costs for an aging population.
Več o tem preberite v nadaljevanju.
We look at the issues involved in Europe's demographic decline and examine the reports.
Bye, bye baby boom Evropa, ki je po drugi svetovni vojni doživela t.i. baby boom, se danes sooča s padanjem rodnosti.
Bye, bye baby boom!
Staranje prebivalstva pa pomeni tudi višje stroške zdravljenja, nadalje vpliva na financiranje socialnega varstva in ogroža ravnovesje pokojninskih sistemov.
Just as a strong economy will be needed to cope with the extra strain, it is envisaged that EU GDP could fall by up to 1.2% between 2031 and 2050 as the population ages.
Okrepitev družinske politike in nova politika rodnosti bi seveda lahko privedla do večje rodnosti Evropejk.
Immigration: to the South and East of Europe lie considerably poorer countries with young and growing populations.
Odziv Parlamenta Demografsko vprašanje ima meddisciplinarne razsežnosti.
New birth policies - encourage people to have more children using the tax system perhaps?
Odbor za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve trenutno pripravlja poročilo francoske poročevalke Françoise Castex (PES) o demografski prihodnosti Evrope, ki je odgovor na poročilo Evropske komisije z naslovom "Demografska prihodnost Evrope, kako spremeniti izziv v priložnost".
The "Policy Plan on Legal Migration" report adopted in September envisages a scheme whereby skilled immigrants are allowed to work and live in the EU.
6. novembra je Odbor za državljanske svoboščine predstavil tudi osnutek poročila o izboljšanju kakovosti življenja starejših z uporabo novih informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij.
The European Commission has already raised the possibility of a US style "Blue Card" for future skilled workers.
Nadalje spremembe kulturnih in individualnih vrednot: želja po samouresničitvi in emancipaciji, pa tudi izrazita individualizacija so pogosto v nasprotju z idejo starševstva.
A 2004 EU-funded study by the Robert Bosch Foundation found the costs of having another child and fears about the society they would grow up in were key reasons not to have children.
Želja po več otrocih Študija Sklada Roberta Boscha, ki so jo izvedli leta 2004, je pokazala, da si ženke načeloma želijo več otrok, kot jih dejansko imajo.
appropriate public policies, providing the necessary framework of stability for maternity decisions.
Razlogi, ki so jih najpogosteje navajale, zakaj ta želja ne postane realnost, so bili predvsem stroški in skrb za prihodnosti otrok.
public spending on young children, childcare facilities and social security for the growing number of single mothers, who are at particular risk of social exclusion, isolation and poverty.
Demografska prihodnost Odbor za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve Evropskega parlamenta trenutno pripravlja poročilo o demografski prihodnosti Evrope, o katerem bodo v odboru glasovali 18. decembra.
establishing the right to parental leave for both parents and promoting paternity leave.
Glede starševskega dopusta države članice poziva k dejanskemu uresničevanju pravice do starševskega dopusta za oba starša in k spodbujanju koriščenja očetovskega dopusta.
A report by Greek MEP Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou (EPP-ED) adopted in June Plenary aims to redress the situation and help young women to benefit from high quality employment opportunities.
V zvezi z materialnimi težavami, s katerimi se soočajo študenti z otroki, Panayotopoulos-Cassiotoujeva predlaga, da naj visokošolski zavodi in zavodi za poklicno izobraževanje pri izračunu šolnine upoštevajo njihovo finančno stanje, posojilodajalci pa naj olajšajo odobritev kreditov.
European Parliament resolution on reconciling professional, family and private lives Report on regulatory framework Report on the demographic future of Europe
Blaginja in dobro delujoča družba sta glavna razloga, da bo Evropa še naprej privlačna za številne migrante iz tretjih držav.
We are getting older and the number of people of working age is decreasing.
Vse več politikov in strokovnjakov verjame, da je lahko dobro organizirano priseljevanje tudi zdravilo za upadanje evropskega prebivalstva.
A study commissioned in 2007 on "Europe's Demographic Future" found that around 56 million immigrant workers could be needed by 2050 to compensate for this decline.
Evropska komisija je v svoji študiji o evropski demografski prihodnosti iz leta 2007 navedla, da bi EU morala do leta 2050 sprejeti okoli 56 milijonov delovno sposobnih priseljencev, če želi nadomestiti padec delovno sposobnega prebivalstva v 27 državah članicah.
On the other hand, if 2005 levels of immigration are maintained, the population will continue to grow until around 2030.
Raziskave Eurobarometra iz leta 2006 so pokazale, da sta glavna razloga za neuspešno vključevanje priseljencev v nove države nestrpnost in negativna naravnost prebivalcev države gostiteljice do priseljencev.
A Eurobarometer survey found that the insufficient integration of immigrants causes a negative perception of migration.
Države članice EU potrebujejo umirjen in premišljen pristop k vprašanju priseljevanja kot načina, da se upremo ksenofobičnim nazorom in obnašanju, je v svojem poročilu, o katerem bo Evropski parlament glasoval na februarskem plenarnem zasedenju, poudarila francoska socialna demokratka Françoise Castex.
The report by Ms Castex emphasises that the EU needs a clear and reasoned approach to immigration to counter xenophobic opinions and attitudes.
Poudarila je tudi, da bo zaradi pravne in socialne varnosti priseljencev politike priseljevanja treba uskladiti tudi na ravni držav članic, zlasti z odločnim bojem proti tihotapljenju ljudi in s kaznovanjem delodajalcev, ki zaposlujejo na črno.
It calls for immigrants to be given legal and social security and for human traffickers and employers who use illegal labour to be the target of legal and criminal measures.
To bi bil tudi korak v smeri zagotavljanja poštenih pogojev za visoko izobraženo delovno silo tudi iz tretjih držav.
In September last year they backed a report by Italian Socialist Lilli Gruber which called for managed legal migration.
Opozoril je, da nezakonitih migrantov ne smemo enačiti s storilci kaznivih dejanj, in poudaril, da mnogi med njimi tvegajo svoje življenje, da bi v Evropi našli svobodo in sredstva za preživetje.
A report by Spanish Socialist Javier Moreno Sánchez on the fight against illegal immigration (adopted last September), said that irregular migrants must not be treated like criminals.
Gospodarska negotovost, strah pred prihodnostjo in sodobnim razmeram neustrezni zaposlovalni sistem so le nekateri izmed razlogov, ki jih navaja francoska socialdemokratka Françoise Castex, avtorica poročila o demografski prihodnosti EU.
Economic insecurity, an unclear future and outdated employment schemes are only some of the reasons, says French Socialist Françoise Castex, author of a report on Europe's demographic future.
Ali se bo z nizko rodnostjo starost delovnega prebivalstva premaknila nad 70 let ali pa bodo na kocko postavljene pokojnine?
As the working population decreases, will it increase the active life span beyond 70 years or jeopardize retirement pay?
Rekla bi, da moramo začeti tam, kjer vidimo možnost za povečanje delovne sile in v tem okviru zagotovimo, da bo aktivna delovna doba trajala 40 let.
I say: start with where we see margins for an increase in the labour force and make sure that everyone has 40 years of active life!
Če želimo imeti najbolj konkurenčno gospodarstvo na svetu, potem potrebujemo resnično politično usposabljanje, načrtovanje kariere in organizacijo za poklicno pot skozi življenjski cikel, ki traja 40 let.
If you want to be the most competitive economy in the world that requires real training policies, career planning and organising routes for professionals throughout the life cycle of about 40 years.
Kmalu bodo spoznala, da jim primanjkuje delovne sile, česar ne bo mogoče rešiti zgolj s priseljenci, ki jih izberejo glede na poklicni profil, ki ga trenutno potrebujejo."
They will soon realize that there is a shortage of labour, which cannot be resolved solely through immigration.
Da, priseljence potrebujemo, in to ne le zaradi naše prihodnosti, temveč tudi, ker je to del naše zgodovine.
To say 'yes', we need immigration, not only for the future but because it is also part of our history.
Priseljevanje v Evropsko unijo ni nič novega in s tem se moramo sprijazniti.
We talk a lot about encouraging some forms of immigration.
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Ta teden v Evropskem parlamentu Ta teden v Evropskem parlamentu
The week @ the European Parliament online The week @ the European Parliament online
Ta teden bo potekalo intenzivno delo v političnih skupinah , ki se bodo pripravljale na plenarno zasedanje naslednji teden.
Starting Monday 14 April political groups will be coordinating their positions for the Strasbourg plenary next week.
Na spletni strani bomo poročali tudi o vprašanjih, ki neposredno zadevajo evropske potrošnike, o obisku iraškega premiera in o Stanljeyevem pokalu.
Follow these topics as well as issues directly affecting European consumers and the appearance of a top Iraqi politician and of a world famous trophy in Brussels, here on the website.
Odbori in delegacije
Committees and Delegations
Namen sporazumov je v skladu s pravili Svetovne trgovinske organizacije določiti pogoje trgovanja med EU in državami AKP.
These Agreements are meant to put the trade terms between the EU and the ACP countries on a new footing to comply with WTO rules.
Odbor za pravice žensk in enakost spolov bo v ponedeljek glasoval o poročilu o premajhni zastopanosti žensk v svetu znanosti.
On Monday the Women's Rights Committee is exepected to adopt a report on the under-representation of women in the scientific world by Danish Socialist
Poročilo, ki ga je pripravila danska socialdemokratka Britta Thomsen, obravnava vprašanje prostitucije in zdravja v EU ter položaj v Turčiji.
Britta Thomsen and discuss prostitution and health in the EU as well as the situation in Turkey.
V četrtek bo v odboru potekala razprava o položaju žensk v muslimanskem svetu.
On Thursday a public hearing will be devoted to the situation of
Delegacija šestih evropskih poslancev pod vodstvom nemške poslanke Doris Pack (EPP-ED) se bo odpravila v Prištino, kjer se bo sestala s kosovskim predsednikom Fatmirjem Sejdiuem, premierom Hashimom Thacijem in predsednikom nacionalne skupščine Jakupom Krasniqijem.
During the week we will bring you snapshots from a visit by the Civil Liberties Committee to Denmark’s centres for immigrants and asylum seekers.
Ta teden bomo objavili vesti iz Danske, kjer je delegacija odbora EP za državljanske svoboščine obiskala center za priseljence in prosilce azila.
Besides Iraq, Burma will feature on the homepage this week, one month ahead of a referendum on a new constitution.
20080414INS26465 Prenos v živo Parlamentarni odbori
20080414INS26465 Live streaming EP Committees Press Service: Week ahead (EN& FR)
Beseda tedna: Zelena knjiga Beseda tedna: Zelena knjiga
Word of the Week: Green Paper Word of the Week: Green Paper
Zelene knjige so posvetovalni dokumenti o določeni aktualni temi, ki jih izda Evropska komisija z namenom, da sproži razpravo na evropski ravni.
Green Papers are consultative documents published by the European Commission.
V posvetovalnem postopku in razpravah o predlogih lahko sodelujejo interesne skupine, kot denimo industrija, nevladne organizacije, združenja, politični akterji in posamezniki.
They normally examine a current or potential area of European legislation, identifying possible future policy developments.
Odzivi pokažejo, ali Komisija deluje v pravi smeri.
This is usually the opening step in changing European law.
Evropski parlament zelene knjige natančno preuči, saj so lahko predhodniki prihodnjega zakonodajnega dela in nudijo možnosti za vpliv na predlagano zakonodajo.
Stakeholders (industry, NGOs, associations, political actors and individuals) can participate in a consultation process and debate the proposals.
Zeleni knjigi običajno sledi bela knjiga, ki vsebuje natančneje oblikovane izide posvetovanj in odraža konkretne predloge za oblikovanje zakona na področju določene politike.
The European Parliament looks at Green Papers carefully as they are precursors of future legislative work and provide an opportunity to influence proposed laws at source.
Poslanci zadovoljni z razmerami v centrih za priseljence na Danskem
MEPs satisfied with conditions in Danish detention centres
Delegacija EP v centru za priseljence na Danskem
That was the conclusion of a visit by MEPs on the Civil Liberties Committee to the asylum and detention centres near Copenhagen on 10-11 April.
Življenjske razmere, medicinska oskrba in možnosti za izobraževanje priseljencev v danskih centrih za priseljence in prosilce za azil, tudi v centrih zaprtega tipa, so izredno dobre, je delegacija poslancev povzela vtise po vrnitvi iz Danske, kjer se je mudila pretekli teden.
Members thought the conditions compared favourably to those in other EU states although there was disquiet that some inmates had been there for up to eight years.
Kot negativno pa so poslanci ocenili dolžino bivanja številnih priseljencev v teh centrih.
It was part of a series of fact finding missions MEPs are conducting across Europe to assess conditions in closed centres for immigrants and asylum seekers.
Pretekli petek, 11. aprila, je delegacija osmih evropskih poslancev iz odbora EP za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve obiskala centre za priseljence v okolici Kopenhagna, tudi takšne zaprtega tipa.
Last Thursday, MEPs visited Sandholm Camp for asylum seekers, Ellebæk Detention Centre and Centre Kongelunden, all located in the Copenhagen area.
Delegacija je pred tem že obiskala podobne centre na Poljskem, obisk pa bo nadaljevala še v drugih državah z zunanjo mejo Unije.
Following the visit, most of the delegation members agreed that the physical living conditions in the Danish centres were outstanding, comparing favourably with the situation observed in other European Union countries.
Delegacija si želi med obiski ustvariti kar se da obširno in avtentično sliko o nastavitvah in življenjskih razmerah priseljencev v različnih centrih v državah članicah EU.
Access to education and medical help within the centres was also highlighted: “The Red Cross is doing a terrific job in making the living conditions as normal as possible for the asylum seekers in the centres”, said Danish Socialist Britta Thomsen.
Pozitivne življenjske okoliščine
Some in centres for 8 years
Člani delegacije so iz obiska na Danskem prinesli pozitivne vtise.
The main concern raised by MEPs was the length of time that refused asylum seekers (who refuse to return their country of origin), spend in the centres without any certainty about their future.
Razmere v centrih, ki so jih obiskali, so po njihovem mnenju boljše kot v številnih drugih državah članicah.
Some had stayed in the Sandholm centre for more than eight years, without being able to work or take part in life in the surrounding community.