natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Krepitev zakonodaje Skupnosti na področju obveščanja delavcev in posvetovanja z njimi
Strengthening Community legislation in the field of information and consultation of workers
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta z dne 10. maja 2007 o krepitvi evropske zakonodaje na področju obveščanja delavcev in posvetovanja z njimi
European Parliament resolution of 10 May 2007 on strengthening European legislation in the field of information and consultation of workers
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-//EP//TEXT TA 20070510 ITEMS DOC XML V0//EN
50 let EU: Nobelovi nagrajenci praznujejo v Evropskem parlamentu
50 years of the EU: Nobel Prize winners celebrate at the European Parliament
Nobelovi nagrajenci v Evropskem parlamentu
Nobel prize Laureates in Parliament's hemicycle
Na dan Evrope v sredo, 9. maja, je Evropski parlament gostil trinajst evropskih dobitnikov Nobelove nagrade.
On 9 May - Europe Day - the European Parliament welcomed European winners of the Nobel Prize to a debate in Brussels.
Po razpravi smo se pogovarjali z nekaterimi izmed njih.
It continues with interviews with some of the Nobel Laureates winners which you can read in our focus.
Od leta 1901 Nobelovo nagrado vsako leto 10. decembra, na obletnico Nobelove smrti, podelijo za posebne dosežke na področju fizike, kemije, fiziologije ali medicine, književnosti in miru, od leta 1968 pa tudi za ekonomijo.
The proceedings were opened by Parliament's President, Hans-Gert Pöttering, who briefly explained the laureates' importance to the EU project.
Nagrajence izbere švedska kraljevska akademija, ki ima sedež v Stockholmu.
He said that the efforts of Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan to promote peace in Northern Ireland highlighted the importance of reconciliation - a key to the history of post-war Europe.
Nobelovo nagrado so med drugimi prejeli tudi Albert Einstein (1921), Nelson Mandela (1993) in ameriški predsednik Jimmy Carter (2002).
Amnesty International's tireless work for human dignity illustrated another "pillar of the European Union" as did Lech Walesa's struggle for human rights in Poland.
Razprave v Evropskem parlamentu so se udeležili naslednji Nobelovci:
Paul Josef Crutzen's work on ozone depletion was especially topical.
Mairead Corrigan in Betty Williams iz Velike Britanije, leta 1976 nagrajena za mir;
John Hume and David Trimble were lauded for their work on the Northern Ireland peace process.
Irene Khan v imenu Amnesty International, leta 1977 nagrajen za mir;
"What happened at Stormont yesterday is a testament to your achievements", said Mr Pöttering.
Lech Wałesa iz Poljske, leta 1983 nagrajen za mir;
In all cases, said President Pöttering, "your work is built on a vision of the future, and on our 50th anniversary we too should be looking to the future".
Carlo Rubbia iz Italije, leta 1984 nagrajen za fiziko;
You should give us courage to work for a new breakthrough" on the constitution.
Rita Levi-Montalcini iz Italije, leta 1986 nagrajena za medicino;
Nobel Prize winners address the European Parliament Rita Levi-Montalcini was joint winner of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for discoveries of growth factors.
Jack Steinberger iz Nemčije, leta 1988 nagrajen za fiziko;
Prof. Sir Timothy Hunt jointly won the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001 for the discovery of cyclins, a class of proteins.
Reinhard Selten iz Nemčije, leta 1994 nagrajen za ekonomijo;
Prof. Reinhard Selten was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1994 for contributions to game theory.
John Hume in David Trimble iz Severne Irske, leta 1998 nagrajena za mir;
He stressed the "indispensable and fundamental role of science in development".
Martinus Veltman iz Nizozemske, leta 1999 nagrajen za fiziko;
Professor Martinus Veltman , who won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1999, said that he was an enthusiastic supporter of Europe also citing the CERN example.
Tim Hunt iz Velike Britanije, leta 2001 nagrajen za medicino.
He noted that CERN has only two working languages - English and French.
Z nekaterimi izmed njih smo se tudi pogovarjali.
He said this could be applied to the EU institutions as a "way of saving money" arguing that those that had created the euro would have "the sense to solve this problem".
Naše pogovore z njimi lahko preberete v nadaljevanju (glej spodnje povezave).
Finally, Professor Veltman quoted Jean-Paul Sartre who he said had said: "The suffering of the Palestinian people justified terrorism".
Paul Crutzen, Nobelov nagrajenec za kemijo (1995) Trije znanstveniki, Paul Josef Crutzen, Mario J.
Dick Oosting , representing Amnesty International, which won the Nobel Peace prize in 1977, said "the EU has an important role to play as a peace project, a union based on values and as a force for change in the world."
Raziskovali so tanjšanje in razkrajanje zaščitnega ozonskega plašča, ki ga povzročajo fluorklorvodiki.
It is based, he said, on three principles: Respect for difference, institutions which respect this difference and the healing process.
Njihove raziskave so odločilno prispevale k prepovedi uporabe škodljivih fluorklorvodikov po vsem svetu, ki so se uporabljali v hladilnih sistemih in kot potisni plin v razpršilih.
"Now that the position in Northern Ireland is in my view firmly and finally settled, we can join in this celebration without embarrassment" said Lord David Trimble , winner of the Nobel Peace Price in 1998.
Paul Josef Crutzen, 73 letni nizozemski meteorolog, je bil častni gost Evropskega parlamenta ob 50. rojstnem dnevu Evropske unije.
"We must not build a world of competing blocs (and) "we cannot ignore the divisions and conflicts that exist in various parts of the world."
Z njim smo se pogovarjali o rešitvah v primeru prevelike zemeljske otoplitve.
She said, "What the Israelis are doing in Palestine is building an apartheid system.
Gospod profesor Crutzen, kako se danes počutite v Evropskem parlamentu?
"Every 6 seconds, somewhere in our world, a child dies of hunger and preventable diseases."
"Svečanosti ob 50. rojstnem dnevu evropskega združevanja so pomemben dogodek.
She called on the EP to help "turn this unbearable situation of pain and death around."
Moja domovina je Nizozemska, ki je ena izmed ustanoviteljic Evropske unije, in resnično sem prevzet, ko ugotavljam, kaj vse se je zgodilo v preteklih 50 letih.
Lech Walesa , awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983, said that the EU was on the "final straight" towards becoming fully united, but that "we have to come up with ideas worthy of those from 50 years back", and in particular "a vision which will enable us to deal with the problems that come our way."
Da sem danes tu, je zame vznemirljivo tudi zaradi tega, ker moji predniki ne izvirajo samo iz Nizozemske, ampak tudi iz Nemčije, Poljske in Belgije.
We've taken a very material approach - tanks, missiles, business, dollars" and now is the time to focus on the common values held by the members of the EU.
Torej sem tudi sam nekako evropski izdelek."
Mr Hume also served as MP in Westminster, as an MEP, and as a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
V kolikšni meri lahko vaša stroka prispeva k obvladovanju aktualnih izzivov v Evropski uniji?
On the day before the interview a new power sharing government had been sworn-in in Northern Ireland.
"Delam na področju atmosferske kemije in raziskavah podnebnih sprememb.
This dramatic step was hailed as a milestone in the peace process in Northern Ireland.
To področje je trenutno zelo popularno, morda celo preveč.
Well obviously I'm very pleased to come to the Parliament today.
Evropska unija je zlasti v preteklih 20 letih uvedla raziskovalne programe in ustanove, ki so zelo ustvarjalne, kot je denimo Evropski raziskovalni svet, ki se ukvarja z znanostjo, znanstveniki ga dejavno oblikujejo in naravnan je k odličnosti.
When I first came to this Parliament in 1979 for my first meeting in Strasbourg, I went for a walk, I crossed the bridge from Strasbourg and France to Kehl in Germany I stopped and I meditated and I said to myself: "there is France there is Germany".
Opažam neverjeten napredek in dandanes smo na začetku nove dobe."
If I'd had stood on this bridge 30 years ago at the end of the second world war, the worst half century of the history of the world, and you'd said "don’t worry its all over, you'll be in a united Europe in about twenty years" time.
Ves svet je prestrašen zaradi podnebnih sprememb.
The European Union is the best example in the history of the world of conflict resolution.
Kakšne rešitve predlagate v zvezi s segrevanjem zemlje?
What do you think was the most important factor in bridging the divide between the communities?
"Rekli bodo, da je to moj predlog za rešitev, pravzaprav pa sem obljubil, da bom raziskoval samo pot v to smer.
In the joint referendum in the North and South of Ireland in one day the overwhelming majority of people voted for the Agreement.
Ideja je sledeča: če bo resnično prišlo do najhujšega, do večjega segrevanja in hitrejšega dvigovanja morske gladine, kot to sedaj predpostavljamo, bo treba nemudoma ukrepati.
Therefore it is now the duty of all true democrats to implement the will of the people and no paramilitary organisation can now claim, as they always have done in the past, they are acting in the name of the people.
Predlagam, da bi v tem primeru naredili eksperiment in po stratosferi raztresli majhno količino žvepla, ki bi sončne žarke in vročino preusmerilo nazaj v vesolje in zemlja bi se ohladila.
Do you think that the lesson of Northern Ireland could be applied to other conflicts in Europe - like in former Yugoslavia for example?
Ampak tu moram ponovno poudariti, da resnično upam, da tega eksperimenta ne bo treba opraviti.
Well I think that the conflict resolution in Northern Ireland or anywhere where conflict is resolved can be a value to all the areas where there is a conflict and I think that the major point to make anywhere for that conflict is that it is people who are divided not the territory.
Upam, da smo dovolj razumni, da bomo pravočasno toliko zmanjšali emisije toplogrednih plinov, da ne bo prišlo do prevelikega segrevanja zemlje." avdio posnetek (03:11)
Without people any territory is only land and when people are divided violence not only has no rule to play in solving the problem, but makes the problem far more difficult to resolve.
Lech Wałęsa: Evropa potrebuje nove ideje
Lord Trimble: 1998 Nobel Peace Prize winner
Lech Walesa, Nobelov nagrajenec za mir (1983) Danes 63-letni Lech Wałęsa, nekdanji delavski vodja in poljski predsednik (1990 – 1995), je leta 1983 prejel Nobelovo nagrado za mir za svoje pogumno in nenasilno zavzemanje za svobodo združevanja in mišljenja ter za nov, pravičnejši svet.
Trimble: "a sea change in attitudes" David Trimble won the Nobel Peace prize along with John Hume in 1998 for his efforts to secure peace in Northern Ireland.
Kot vodja delavskega sindikalnega gibanja Solidarność je organiziral več stavk v največji poljski ladjedelnici v Gdansku, kar je pozneje pripeljalo do propada komunističnega režima v vzhodni Evropi.
In particular for his role in the '98 Good Friday agreement between both the Nationalist and Unionist communities.
Vaš sindikat Solidarność, ki je nastal leta 1980 iz stavkovnega gibanja, je odločilno vplival na politični preobrat v letu 1989.
He was an MP in Westminster from 1990 until 2005 and First Minister of Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2002.
Kako vi danes ocenjujete vlogo civilne družbe?
What role do you think the European Union played in the peace process in Northern Ireland?
"Potrebujemo več sodelovanja pri odločanju in pri vseh dejavnostih družbenega življenja.
Every situation has its own particular circumstances, its own history, its own personalities.
Bistvo demokracije je sodelovanje in odločanje.
It's a very simple point to make but is remarkable how long it took for different groups to realise this - and different groups came to it at different times.
Težko je kaj spremeniti, če vsaj polovica prebivalstva ne sodeluje pri političnem odločanju.
I think we are making substantial progress in the Balkans in recent years and when you consider the terrible events it's really heart-warming to see what has happened.
Zaradi tega je demokracija šibka in dovzetna za demagogijo in populizem.
Although I have to say the Balkans is an awful warning to us because it was clear - as Yugoslavia started to fall part that there were going to be very substantial trouble.
Ljudje, ki ne sodelujejo, so pogosto slabo obveščeni."
The desire to be recognised by the Community, the desire to be accepted by the Community, is of course a very powerful lever for change.
S kakšnimi problemi se danes sooča demokracija ?
Professor Paul Crutzen: 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
"Mehanizmi, ki se jih danes poslužujemo, so preseženi.
With climate change being a major issue in the European Union today and agitating the whole of the world, his suggestion might not be far from being executed.
Naši politični koncepti so bili primerni za bipolarni svet, ki je bil razdeljen na dva bloka.
Professor Crutzen, how do you feel being here today at the European Parliament?
Imeli smo demokracijo, katere namen je bil, da ljudem zagotovi čim več pravic.
Today is an important occasion of course as it commemorates 50 years of European unification.
Glede na globalizacijo mora demokracija v združeni Evropi vsebovati tudi dolžnosti.
I grew up in The Netherlands, one of the founding nations of the European Union, and I am impressed with what has happened in the last 50 years.
Demokracija v svoji vodilni vlogi je po koncu razcepljene Evrope presežena."
It is touching for me being here as well, since my ancestors where not from the Netherlands alone, but also from Germany, Poland and Belgium.
Kakšna naj bo evropska pot do uspeha?
So in some way I am a product of Europe myself.
"Evropa sedaj potrebuje nekakšen „dekalog“ – deset zapovedi.
I work in the field of atmospheric chemistry and climate research and that of course is very popular at the moment, maybe too popular.
S tem seveda ne mislim religiozni dekalog.
I see that fantastic progress is being made but today we've entered a new phase.
Zediniti se moramo o univerzalnih, nereligioznih zapovedih.
The EU and the whole of the world are worried about our climate change.
Sporočilo mora doseči državljane, pa tudi stranke in vse vrste institucij.
Concerning your efforts for the climate and the ozone layer in particular, could you elaborate on your proposed measures in order to provide an 'escape route' for global warming?
Potrebujemo jasna in trdna načela, ki določajo, kaj je sprejemljivo in kaj ni.
Well, it is assumed that I made a proposal of an escape route, but in reality I promised to study it.
Modus operandi je treba sprejeti v politiki, civilni družbi in gospodarstvu, sicer ne bomo uspeli ustvariti resnične evropske enotnosti in razumno odgovoriti na izzive globalizacije.
Nonetheless the idea is that if things get really bad, so if the climate heats up too much and the sea level rises more than we are expecting, we need to do something.
To je vzpodbudilo razvoj in nazadnje pripeljalo do konca razcepljene Evrope.
But let me stress that I hope it will never be necessary to conduct this experiment.
Evropa sedaj nujno potrebuje nove, sveže ideje, ki so prav tako pomembne, kot tiste pred 50 leti." avdio posnetek (08:20)
I hope that we are wise enough so that the emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere will be reduced sufficiently, so that the temperature will not rise as much as would be needed to conduct the experiment.
Rita Levi-Montalcini: Raziskovati pomeni tudi pomagati
Rita Levi-Montalcini: 1986 Nobel Prize winner in Physiology/Medicine
Danes mnogi upajo, da bo na podlagi tega odkritja v prihodnosti mogoče pozdraviti paraplegijo ter Parkinsonovo in Alzheimerjevo bolezen.
She is founder of two institutions, the European Brain Research Institute (EBRI) and the Association in aid of African women.
Gospa Levi-Montalcini, kako se počutite pri nas v Evropskem parlamentu?
What is your first reaction to being in the European Parliament on the 50th Anniversary of the signature of the Rome Treaty?
"Zelo sem vesela in počaščena, da me je Evropski parlament povabil.
I am very happy to be invited here.
Tega resda nisem pričakovala.
It was an honour that I did not expect.
Belgijo imam v spominu kot državo, kamor sem leta 1938 zatekla pred nacisti.
I came to Belgium to work in 1938 to escape Nazi persecution as a Jew...
Pozneje sem se v Belgijo sicer še vrnila, toda tokratni obisk, na ta pomembni praznik petdesete obletnice podpisa Rimskih pogodb, je resnično nekaj izredno posebnega."
I did come back to Belgium after that but this time is a celebration of the 50 years after the signing, a special celebration.
Po koncu vojne ste odšli v Ameriko, da bi lahko nadaljevali s svojimi raziskavami ...
We understood that you went to United States to further your research?
Američani imajo fantastično infrastrukturo, boljšo kot v Evropi, in neprimerljivo boljšo kot v Italiji.
I did not go to the United States, I was invited for 6 months but eventually stayed there for 30 years as in the meantime I made the discovery that granted me the Nobel prize, related to the brain and the cell growth factor.
V ZDA dobiš priznanje za svoje dosežke in ne zaradi svoje pripadnosti določeni stranki."
Doing research is the USA is a marvellous opportunity, they have fantastic infrastructure, superior to Europe and even more particularly to Italy, because the USA recognises a person for his merit not for their party belonging.
Kaj menite, kako bi Evropska unija mlade znanstvenika lahko obdržala v Evropi?
What would you suggest for the EU to keep young researchers/scientists within its territory?
"Menim, da imajo znanstveniki tudi v Evropi odlične možnosti, zlasti v Španiji, Veliki Britaniji in Nemčiji.
I do believe that in Europe scientists have excellent opportunities especially in Spain, in the UK, France and even in Germany, all better than in Italy.
Povsod je boljše kot v Italiji.
Should Europe finance more research?
Podpora za znanstvene projekte pa bi vsekakor lahko bila veliko večja.
I do believe that the situation in Europe but especially in Italy could be much better.
V preteklih petdesetih letih je Evropska unija naredila ogromen korak naprej.
In the last 50 years EU made a gigantic leap.
Do kolikšne mere naj se razširi znanstveno raziskovalno delo, da bo služilo človeštvu?
Till what point should research be extended to serve mankind?
"Prav za to si tudi sama prizadevam!
Well, it is what I am doing you know!.
Naredim vse, kar je v moji moči, da pomagam Afriki in državam v razvoju.
I am doing all I possibly can to help Africa and the developing countries.
V znanosti ne gre zgolj za odkritja, temveč tudi za to, da prevzame odgovornost za države v razvoju, predvsem za tam živeče ženske in da jim pomaga.
Science is not just about making discoveries and then getting recognition for them, but also we have the responsibility to help developing countries especially women in Africa.
Evropski parlament je decembra podprl peticijo, ki naj bi podpirala boljše metode zdravljenja bolnikom z multiplo sklerozo.
Last December, the EP supported a petition regarding patients' access to Multiple Sclerosis treatment.
Ali menite, da bi se Evropska unija morala lotiti te teme in jo postaviti za svojo prednostno nalogo?
In your opinion should the EU address this issue, try to solve and make it one of its priorities?
"Ni potrebno, da je prednostna naloga, ampak vsekakor naj se obravnava kot pomembna tema.
It should not be a priority, but it certainly is an important issue, she stressed.
Prizadevati pa si moramo predvsem za izboljšanje življenjskih razmer tistih, ki bolehajo za to boleznijo." avdio posnetek (03:09)
Furthermore, we are still far to solve it, however, certainly we should try to improve the conditions of those who are suffering.
Reinhard Selten: Več identitete za Evropo
Reinhard Selten: 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics
Reinhard Selten, Nobelov nagrajenec za ekonomijo (1994) Nemec Reinhard Selten, rojen v Wroclawu leta 1930, ter Američana John Forbes Nash in John Harsanyi so leta 1994 prejeli Nobelovo nagrado za ekonomijo za teorijo iger.
Selten: "one should to try to further European identity" Reinhard Selten was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1994, along with John C.Harsanyi and John F.Nash Jr., for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games .
Gospod profesor Selten, ali kot prejemnik Nobelove nagrade za teorijo iger menite, da se ta teorija lahko uporabi tudi v politiki Evropske unije?
Game theory is often described as a branch of applied mathematics and economics that studies situations where multiple players make strategic decisions in an attempt to maximize their returns.
Stranke se borijo za glasove volivcev in pri tem seveda strateško delujejo.
Your prize winning work was on Game Theory: can Game Theory be applied to EU politics?
Že sama priprava volilnega programa je oblika strateškega delovanja.
One very good example are election campaigns.
Drugi primer je denimo oblikovanje koalicij v parlamentu.
Parties compete for votes.
Po parlamentarnih volitvah je že znano, koliko poslanskih mest pripada določeni stranki.
And that is of course strategic, for example already the selection of the platform.
Zdaj je treba oblikovati še koalicijo.
It’s a very strategic move.
Obstajajo metode teorije iger, s pomočjo katerih je mogoče napovedati najverjetnejši izid takšne situacije.
Another example would be coalition formation in Parliament.
Seveda so tu potrebni še drugi podatki in ne zgolj poslanska mesta, ampak z dokaj enostavno teorijo se lahko zelo dobro napove in razloži, kaj bi se v večini primerov zgodilo."
Parliament was elected and you know how many deputies every party has and now they have to form a coalition.
Danes, na dan Evrope, skupaj z nami v Evropskem parlamentu praznujete uspehe evropskih Nobelovih nagrajencev in petdeseto obletnico Rimske pogodbe.
There are some game theoretical methods in order to determine what the likely outcome of such a situation is.
To je špansko vlado zelo razburilo.
One should to try to further European identity.
Nikakor ne želim kritizirat španske vlade, temveč dejstvo, da je ta dogodek povzročil politične napetosti, kar pomeni, da še nismo razvili zadostne stopnje evropske identitete.
Europeans should learn to feel that they are European as much as they feel today that they are for example German or French.
Če želi denimo kalifornijski oskrbovalec z električnim tokom prevzeti podjetje za dobavo električne energije v New Yorku, potem se zaradi tega v New Yorku nihče ne bo razburjal.
This is because in the United States, if a Californian firm, maybe an electric power producer, takes over an electric power producer from New York, there is no uproar in NY.
Kako lahko politika Evropske unije prispeva k krepitvi evropske identitete?
How can EU politics contribute to a stronger European identity?
"Na tem področju je treba še veliko storiti.
There is a lot to be done in order to achieve this goal.
Imamo sicer evropske stranke, ampak ljudje v državah članicah ne vedo veliko o njih in se zanje tudi kaj posebej ne zanimajo.
One thing is that we do have now European parties but the people in the member states don’t know or care much about them.
Evropski parlament mora zato postati močnejši in vplivnejši.
The European Parliament has to achieve more power so that people really care about what happens in the Parliament and during EP elections.
V Evropi pa moramo kmalu priti to točke, ko se bodo evropske volitve smatrale kot najpomembnejše.
But actually in Europe we should come to a point where the European elections are the most important ones.
Tudi na ravni institucij je treba še marsikaj spremeniti.
There is also some change of institutions needed.
Ampak to ni edino.
But this is not the only thing.
Jezik je denimo pomembno orodje, da se poudari evropska identiteta.
Language is an important area in the development of such European identity.
Tudi dnevni časopis, ki bi se bral po vsej Evropi, še ne obstaja."
And there is no daily journal which is read everywhere in Europe.
David Trimble: Nacionalni konflikti ne ustrezajo več današnjemu času
Lech Wałęsa: 1983 Nobel Peace Prize winner