natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Negotovost se namreč še kar nadaljuje, zato bo Evropski parlament v sredo razpravljal o odgovoru Evrope na to krizo.
As uncertainty continues, the European Parliament Wednesday will debate Europe's response to, and the longer-term lessons of, the crisis.
Odbor Evropskega parlamenta za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve bo imel nato naslednji teden izredno sejo, na kateri bo predsednik Evropske centralne banke (ECB) Jean-Claude Trichet spregovoril o vlogi ECB in poletnih pretresih na finančnih trgih.
Meanwhile, the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee will hold a special session to question the head of the European Central Bank about its role in the summer's events.
Kaj se je zgodilo?
What went wrong?
Kdo je kriv za finančno krizo, ki je avgusta dodobra pretresa svetovne finančne trge in borze?
Who or what is to blame?
Ali so regulativni organi delovali pravilno?
Did regulatory authorities act correctly?
Mnogi so v središče pozornosti postavili površne nadzorne mehanizme in bonitetne agencije.
How can turbulence in world financial system be avoided in future?
Na začetku zadnjega desetletja je ta cvetel, zlasti zaradi nizkih obrestnih mer za posojila in zaradi rasti cen nepremičnin.
For many, it is the role of credit rating agencies that has become the focus of attention.
Težave na trgu drugorazrednih posojil so nastopile, ko je nepremičninski trg prenehal rasti in so špekulativni kupci prenehali odplačevati obroke, kar je privedlo do tega, da se je v kratkem času večina hipotekarnih bank odločila za dvig obrestnih mer in za ukinitev posojil strankam s slabšo boniteto.
Prices rose steeply in the early years of the decade on the back of low mortgage rates and a booming property market meant lenders offered home loans to borrowers with poor or no credit histories at higher than normal repayment rates, creating “sub-prime mortgages”.
Problem ni v slabih posojilih na nepremičninskem trgu, temveč v učinkih krize na naš bančni sistem, na bančna posojila v drugih delih sveta, je zaradi tega prepričan britanski socialni demokrat Peter Skinner.
"The problem is not about bad lending in the housing market but about the effect on our bank system, about the use of banking loans in other parts of the world," said British Socialist Peter Skinner.
Na trgih je bilo tako vedno manj denarja, saj so postale banke in investitorji previdnejši glede dodeljevanja posojil.
This in turn meant less money was available in the markets as banks and investors became more cautious about lending.
Da bi ustavila krizo, je Evropska centralna banka v obtok sprostila več kot dvesto milijard evrov.
To offset this, the ECB injected liquidity into Euro Zone money markets.
Centralne banke so s posredovanjem, katerega cilj je bilo povečanje likvidnosti na trgih, ravnale pravilno, vendar je bila rešitev le kratkoročna, izhod v sili, je dejal italijanski evropski poslanec Renato Brunetta iz Evropske ljudske stranke in Evropskih demokratov in poudaril, da je na svetovnih trgih potrebno predvsem več transparentnosti.
"The central banks have properly acted in intervening to stop a possible monetary liquidity crisis, but this has been a short-term emergency solution...we need to promote and impose more transparency ," said Italy's Renato Brunetta, of the European People's Party and European Democrats
Kdo je kriv?
Who's to blame?
Ali so se bonitetne agencije, ki s svojimi ocenami določajo, kako tvegano je neko posojilo, prepozno odzvale, da bi opozorile podjetja na tveganost početja, s katerim so želela znižati svoj dolg?
Credit-rating agencies assess lending risks, so were they too slow in highlighting those companies with exposure to high-risk mortgage lending by downgrading their debt?
Agencije bi jih morale pravočasno opozoriti na možno tveganje, je prepričana francoska socialna demokratka in predsednica odbora za monetarne zadeve Pervenche Berès.
"They should have given more timely warnings about possible risks to the market," said French Socialist and chair of the Monetary Affairs Committee Pervenche Berès.
Nekatere banke so namreč že lani opozarjale na možnost pojava kreditne krize, vendar so se bonitetne hiše na njihova opozorila odzvale šele v začetku tega leta in posledično znižale svoje bonitetne ocene nekaterih vrednostnih papirjev.
"The surveillance mechanism in place should be monitored and reviewed since rate agencies are themselves paid by the enterprises they have to rank."
Skinner je izrazil željo po več informacijah in boljši preglednosti na finančnih trgih, zlasti boljšemu pregledu ocen bonitetnih agencij.
Mr Skinner wants more information and transparency about the financial markets, particularly better scrutiny of credit rating agencies' assessments.
Bolj strukturiran in trajnejši dialog z ameriškimi oblastmi bi v prihodnosti lahko prispeval preprečit podobne težave, je dejal Skinner.
A more structured and continuous dialogue with US authorities could help in avoiding similar problems in the future, he said.
Odziv Evropskega parlamenta
What's next in the EP?
Evropski poslanci bodo na plenarnem zasedanju prihodnji teden s predstavniki Komisije in Sveta EU razpravljali o položaju na svetovnih finančnih trgih.
MEPs will debate the situation on world financial markets with the Commission and Council during the Plenary Session Wednesday.
Parlamentarni odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve bo naslednji teden natančno ocenil vlogo Evropske centralne banke.
The ECB's role will be examined in detail by Parliament's Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee the following week.
Poslanka Beresova pa je predsednika ECB povabila tudi na izredno posvetovanje v odboru.
Ms Peres has invited ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet to attend an extraordinary hearing, in addition to his regular quarterly attendance at the committee.
20070823STO09819 Poročilo o vlogi in metodah bonitetnih agencij (v angleščini) Parlamentarni odbor za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve Evropska centralna banka
20070823STO09819 EP report on role and methods of rating agencies Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee ECB website
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Iz najmanj osmih držav članic EU poročajo o povečani rasni nestrpnosti
Upward trend in racist crimes in at least 8 EU countries
Rasizem v Evropi ostaja problem
Racism continues to blight Europe
Rasistično nasilje in izgredi so še zmeraj resen družbeni problem v Evropi, je temeljna ugotovitev poročila 2006 o rasizmu in ksenofobiji, ki ga je v ponedeljek Agencija EU za temeljne pravice predstavila odboru Evropskega parlamenta za državljanske pravice.
“Racist violence and crime remain a serious social ill across Europe”, says the 2006 report on racism and xenophobia presented by the new Fundamental Rights Agency to the Civil Liberties Committee on Monday.
V poročilu so analizirali diskriminacijo na področju zaposlovanja, bivanja in izobraževanja v EU in ugotovili, da so podatki o rasističnem nasilju v večini držav pomanjkljivi, zbrane informacije pa opozarjajo na povečanje rasne nestrpnosti.
The report analyses discrimination in employment, housing and education across the 27 Member States.
Čeprav je večina držav članic v svojo zakonodajo uspešno prenesla Direktivo o rasni enakosti, sprejeto leta 2000, pa se v Evropi še zmeraj pojavljajo različne oblike diskriminacije, poroča Agencija.
Most EU countries have implemented the 2000 Racial Equality Directive, but the number of complaints and sanctions imposed remains low, suggesting the need to raise awareness, the report said.
V devetih od enajstih držav članic, ki so Agenciji posredovale ustrezne podatke o rasističnem nasilju, je bilo zaznati splošno povečanje rasističnih izgredov.
There is a lack of data about racist violence, with only 11 of the 27 countries providing statistics.
Agencija je v poročilu izrazila obžalovanje zaradi pomanjkanja ustreznih nacionalnih podatkov iz preostalih šestnajstih držav članic, kjer jih velikokrat niti ne zbirajo.
The Agency said national data from most countries “remains unsatisfactory”.
Med državami članicami razlike obstajajo tudi glede načinov zbiranja podatkov.
In addition, there are big differences in how it is collected.
Kot že rečeno, večina držav podatkov ne zbira, medtem ko so denimo iz Velike Britanije, kjer uporabljajo obširen sistem za zbiranje podatkov, v dvanajstih mesecih poročali o več rasističnih izgredih, kot v ostalih 26 državah članicah skupaj.
While many countries collect no data, the "comprehensive system" employed in the UK led to the collection of more reports of racist crime in a 12-month period than the other 26 countries combined.
Diskriminacija pri zaposlovanju
Jobs, housing still problematic for immigrants
Stopnja brezposelnosti med priseljenci in pripadniki manjšin je v večini držav članic znatno večja kot med ostalim prebivalstvom.
Looking beyond crime, unemployment among immigrants and minorities remains significantly higher than for the majority population.
Raziskava na Švedskem je denimo pokazala, da ima oseba z arabskim imenom veliko manjše možnosti, da bo pri iskanju službe to tudi dobila.
Simply having an Arabic sounding name can hurt an applicant's job prospects, according to research done in Sweden.
Rasna diskriminacija pri iskanju stanovanj je v številnih državah članicah ena glavnih razlogov za pritožbe pri protidiskriminacijskih organih.
These problems are exacerbated for migrants without proper legal papers, who in some cases have become modern day slaves.
Ta je očitna že pri oglašanju stanovanj, saj je v oglasih neredko zaslediti izraze kot denimo "tujci nezaželeni".
The worst examples can be found among those in the domestic and farm sectors.
Pravna negotovost
Education for all?
Izkoriščevalski pogoji in težave pri iskanju zakonitih rešitev za najem stanovanja so vse prepogosto prisotni pri priseljencih z začasnim delovnim dovoljenjem ali priseljencih brez dokumentov.
On paper most Member states provide education for all, but in practise vulnerable groups face difficulties.
Tako so denimo sprejemni centri za iskalce azila daleč izven mest, kjer so šole.
The Agency noted that half of all Roma children in the Czech Republic have been placed in special needs schools.
V številnih delih Evropske unije je prisotna tudi rasna segregacija.
The problem is being tackled but remains an issue in some countries.
Prihodnost agencije
The future of the Agency
To je doslej prvo poročilo Agencije EU za temeljne pravice od njene ustanovitve marca lani.
The report is the first to be published by the EU Agency on Fundamental Rights, created 1 March following the extension of the mandate of the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia.
Je naslednica Evropskega centra za spremljanje rasizma in ksenofobije, njen sedež pa je na Dunaju.
The Agency doesn't have a permanent director and MEPs called for one to be appointed as soon as possible.
Med razpravo v ponedeljek so evropski poslanci izrazili potrebo po čimprejšnjem imenovanju direktorja Agencije in izrazili obžalovanje, da ima le-ta omejena pooblastila.
They also regretted the limited mandate of the new body.
Nizozemska liberalna demokratka Sophia in 't Veld je dejala, da bi želela, da agencija postane resnični varuh pravic, medtem ko je italijanski socialni demokrat Claudio Fava izrazil obžalovanje, da se Svet EU ni dolžan redno sestajati z Agencijo, temveč lahko to stori le takrat, ko začuti po tem potrebo.
“I would have liked for the Agency to have been given more teeth to become a real watchdog,” said Sophia in ’t Veld (ALDE, NL).
V zaključku je krščanski demokrat Manfred Weber opozoril, da bi morala biti Evropska unija drugim državam po svetu vzor glede spoštovanja temeljih pravic in bi morala preprečiti politizacijo Agencije.
Italian Socialist Claudio Fava regretted the fact that there is no obligation on the EU institutions to consult the Agency, while Manfred Weber (EPP-ED, DE) warned: “We should be a benchmark on Fundamental Rights across the world and (must) avoid the politicisation of the Agency”.
20070823STO09821 Poročilo o rasizmu in ksenofobiji v državah članicah EU (v angleščini) Poročilo za parlament ugotavlja stalno prisotnost rasizma in diskriminacije Agencija Evropske unije za temeljne pravice Parlamentarni odbor za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve
20070823STO09821 Read the report Civil Rights Committee Fundamental Rights Agency site Read our article on the previous report
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Pregled dogodkov plenarnega zasedanja v Strasbourgu, 3. – 6. september 2007
Highlights: MEPs to discuss terrorism, turbulent markets 3-6 September
Evropski poslanci se bodo na prvem zasedanju po poletnih počitnicah posvetili predvsem posledicam nedavnih požarov po Evropi ter boju proti terorizmu.
In the first of two September plenary sessions, MEPs will gives their views about the fires in Greece over the summer and the recent instability in the money markets.
Med pomembnejšimi temami bodo še prizadevanja za poenostavitev evropske zakonodaje, spremembe na trgu mleka in strategija za zmanjšanje škode, ki jo povzroča alkohol.
They will also debate counter-terrorism, combating alcohol -related problems and the inland transport of dangerous goods.
Na slavnostnem delu zasedanja pa bo poslance nagovoril portugalski predsednik.
Portuguese President Aníbal Cavaco Silva will address MEPs in Strasbourg Tuesday.
Parlament bo zasedanje začel z razpravo o posledicah požarov v Grčiji in ukrepih za izboljšanje preventive.
Tuesday looks set to be busy with an address by Portugal's president Aníbal Cavaco Silva at noon and the presentation of the 2008 budget by the Council, as well as debates of reports on:
Sledila bo razprava o štirih poročilih, ki obravnavajo ukrepe za boljšo pravno ureditev v Evropski uniji.
t he review of the single market that says "There is a need to complete the opening of network industries, such as transport, telecommunications, postal services and energy transport"
Dopoldne se bodo poslanci posvetili poročilu o reviziji skupnega trga, sledili pa bosta dve razpravi s prometnega področja: notranji prevoz nevarnega blaga ter logistika tovornega prometa.
an EU strategy to aid Member States in their efforts to reduce alcohol-related harm including the issues of labelling and health warnings, binge-drinking, "alcopops" and reducing accidents caused by drinking and driving.
Po poročilu o strategiji za podporo državam pri zmanjševanju škode zaradi uživanja alkohola bodo na dnevnem redu še trije predlogi Komisije za spremembe ureditve skupnega trga mleka in mlečnih izdelkov.
three reports on the milk sector , which say school milk aid needs to be raised and necessary adjustments to Europe's dairy market should not jeopardise the existing private storage scheme.
Po glasovanjih bo poslance nagovoril portugalski predsednik republike Anibal Cavaco Silva, popoldne pa bodo predstavniki Komisije predstavili predlog proračuna za leto 2008.
On Wednesday the House will debate the fight against terrorism and MEPs will vote on a resolution on restrictions imposed by the EU on liquids that passengers can take on board aeroplanes .
Na osrednji razpravi v dopoldanskih urah se bo Parlament posvetil boju proti terorizmu, popoldne pa bodo predstavniki Sveta EU in Komisije predstavili gospodarske posledice krize na finančnih trgih.
The afternoon sees a debate about the recent instability in the world's financial markets with the Council and Commission, a day before the European Central Bank is set to decide interest rates.
20070830STO09900 Prenos plenarnega zasedanja v živo Dnevni red plenarnega zasedanja
20070830STO09900 Press Service briefing Watch the plenary live from 1700 Monday
Evropska mlečna cesta
Milk reform on menu
Poslanci podpirajo oskrbo šol z mlekom
Milk - MEPs want more children drinking it at school
Evropska mlečno-predelovalna industrija letno 135 milijonov ton surovega mleka predela v sveže mleko – slaba tretjina ga gre v te namene –, maslo in druge mlečne izdelke.
Thus across cultures milk has come to symbolise life, fertility and health.
Skoraj 40 odstotkov evropskega mleka se predela v sir.
Cleopatra famously bathed in asses' milk.
Proizvodnja sira je med letoma 1995 in 2004 porasla za petnajst odstotkov.
More prosaically, EU production of this basic foodstuff is regulated under the Common Agricultural Policy.
Njegove glavne proizvajalke so Nemčija, Francija, Italija in Nizozemka, ki proizvedejo več kot 75 odstotkov celotnega sira v Evropski uniji.
Such regulation has to keep up with trends in production and consumption.
Proizvodnja kravjega mleka je tudi najpomembnejša proizvodna usmeritev slovenskega kmetijstva, saj se njen delež v bruto vrednosti kmetijstva v zadnjih letih giblje okoli 17 odstotkov.
On Tuesday the EP debates three reports related to milk reform and the European milk market by German Christian Democrat Elisabeth Jeggle.
Proizvodnjo mleka ureja SKP
Europe loves milk.
Leta 1984 je Evropska unija določila tako imenovane mlečne kvote, ki določajo najvišjo dovoljeno mejo proizvodnje mleka v posamezni državi članici.
An "average" European begins the day with bowl of cereal and milk, has yoghurt once a day, cheese after dinner and glass of warm milk before going to bed.
V okviru skupne kmetijske politike evropski proizvajalci mleka prejemajo podporo, ki vključuje subvencije in intervencije pri nakupu masla ter mlečnega prahu v primeru presežka mleka.
The European dairy industry processes some 135 million tonnes of raw milk into a broad range of products each year: cheese, butter and other dairy products.
Evropska mlečno-predelovalna industrija je znana po visoki kakovosti svojih izdelkov, za katero skrbijo uredbe EU o varni hrani.
Nearly 40% of EU milk is consumed as cheese.
Poročila temeljijo na predlogih Komisije za spremembe ureditve trga z mlekom in mlečnimi izdelki.
With the addition of Romania and Bulgaria this figure is certain to rise.
Parlamentarni odbor za kmetijstvo podpira večino teh sprememb, hkrati pa je predlagal tudi nekaj dopolnil, ki naj bi omilila posledice tako imenovane "mini reforme".
Since 1984 farmers in Europe have had to comply with milk quotas which limit the amount of production per county.
Ta naj bi v obdobju 2008 do 2013 prispevala k proračunskim prihrankom v višini skoraj 120 milijonov evrov.
The Jeggle reports are based on proposals by the European Commission which aim to simplify the European milk market by allowing production of milk outside the three current categories (skimmed, semi-skimmed and full-fat milk).
Po mnenju Odbora za kmetijstvo bi morali proračunski prispevki ostati v mlekarskem sektorju.
It also proposes common standards for the protein content in EU milk.
podporo prestrukturiranja pri proizvajalcih in predelovalcih mleka, ki jih je prizadela liberalizacija trga,
This so-called “mini reform” of the European milk market is expected to lead to savings of almost €120 million between 2008 – 2013.
okrepitev promocijskih ukrepov in ukrepov za ozaveščanje o prehrani,
MEPs want more milk, fruit for school kids
podporo za ohranitev in posodobitev proizvodnje mleka v oteženih pogojih na gorskih območjih ter
Parliament's Agriculture Committee backed the Jeggle report in July and called for a single school milk rate to simplify the management of the scheme.
okrepitev sistema oskrbe šol z mlekom.
They also want to level of aid increased as they believe more milk at school would promote nutrition.
Omenjeni sistem je namreč pomemben element, ki prispeva k uravnoteženi prehrani v boju proti prekomerni teži in debelosti.
Speaking before the debate, Ms Jeggle said, "it is indispensable in view of increasing obesity and wrong eating habits of children these days".
Zato je treba povečati obseg pomoči in tako zagotoviti, da bo uspešen.
Even should the reports be rejected which is unlikely, it seems that Mrs Jeggle will not be crying over spilt milk...
20070830STO09905 Prenos plenarnega zasedanja v živo Tiskovna služba: Spremembe na trgu mleka Parlamentarni odbor za kmetijstvo Spletna stran Evropske komisije: Mleko in mlečni izdelki Dnevni red plenarnega zasedanja
20070830STO09905 Watch Plenary live 17 July: EP Agriculture Committee adopts reports EP Agriculture Committee European Commission website: Milk MEPs Strasbourg Agenda
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Pozor, nevarno blago!
Dangerous goods - call for single pan-European directive
58 odstotkov nevarnega blaga potuje po cestah
58% of all dangerous goods travel by road
Prevoz nevarnega blaga po cestah, železnicah in celinskih plovnih poteh lahko ima v primeru nesreč za ljudi in okolje grozljive posledice.
Some of the goods carried around Europe each year include flammable liquids, gases and corrosive substances such as sulphuric acid.
Evropski poslanci so zato na plenarnem zasedanju v sredo potrdili predlog direktive o prevozu nevarnega blaga, ki usklajuje in združuje trenutno veljavna pravila na tem področju.
The list can also include infectious diseases and radioactive material although these are moved in lower quantities.
Letno v Evropski uniji prepeljejo okoli 110 milijard ton/km nevarnega blaga, od tega 58 odstotkov po cestah, 25 odstotkov po železnicah in 17 odstotkov po celinskih plovnih poteh.
Each year it is estimated that 110 billion tonnes is transported around the EU.
Delež nevarnega blaga v celotnem prometu znaša približno osem odstotkov.
Of this 58% is by road, 25% by rail and 17% by inland waterways.
Nesreče z usodnimi posledicami
Rapporteur wants 6 current rules merged
Nesreče pri prevozu nevarnih snovi niso redke in lahko imajo za ljudi in okolje usodne posledice.
The risk of the cargo being in a collision and a subsequent spillage are real and present dangers.
Leta 2005 je bil v 74 železniških nesrečah v EU vpleten tudi prevoz nevarnih snovi, v 31 primerih je prišlo do razlitja.
In 2005 there were 74 accidents involving rail travel, with 31 resulting in spillages.
Ena najbolj katastrofalnih nesreč sicer sega v leto 1978, ko je v Španiji zaradi eksplozije tovornjaka, ki je prevažal plin, umrlo 214 ljudi.
In Spain in 1978 214 people were killed when a lorry carrying gas was involved in a collision and exploded.
Poljski poročevalec Boguslaw Liberdzki je zaskrbljen nad posledicami, ki jih lahko imajo nesreče pri prevozu nevarnega blaga na vpletene posameznike.
Parliament's rapporteur on the subject Boguslaw Liberadzki is worried about the danger this traffic poses to the public.
Neprimerno opremljena prevozna sredstva, neustrezno usposobljeni prevozniki in šoferji ogrožajo življenja, je poudaril poljski socialdemokrat.
Ahead of the debate, the Polish Socialist MEP pointed out that people can be at risk if the proper means of transport are not used and if training for operators and drivers is not to the highest levels.
Nova direktiva bo zamenjala štiri obstoječe in dve odločbi
His report on dangerous goods - (which is at the 1st reading stage of a proposed Parliament and Council directive) - was backed by Parliament's Transport Committee in August.
Iz zgodovinskih razlogov je obstoječa zakonodaja EU o prevozu nevarnega blaga precej zapletena.
It calls for the existing 4 EU directives and 2 decisions that cover this area to be merged and simplified.
Parlament ugotavlja, da bo poenostavljene predpise laže prenesti v nacionalne zakonodaje, upravni postopki pa se bodo izvajali hitreje in po usklajenih ter bolj preglednih pravilih.
It is not an extra law and regulation, but a unification of several binding Conventions under the umbrella of the UN".
Prav tako naj bi spremembe prinesle tudi jasnejšo dokumentacijo prevozov in omogočile boljše usposabljanje osebja.
It also says that countries can have more stringent rules if they wish.
20070830STO09906 Poročilo o notranjem prevozu nevarnega blaga Predlog direktive o notranjem prevozu nevarnega blaga Parlamentarni odbor za promet
20070830STO09906 Live from Plenary EP Press service Procedure file with proposal and report Parliament's Transport Committee
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