natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Načelo ponuja prej okvir za napovedovanje družbenih in gospodarskih sprememb, kot pa tudi njihovo odobritev, ki naj bi sledila.
The general situation has improved even if in modern societies we experience degradation and poverty, even in Europe.
Na področju zaposlovanja invalidnih oseb so v nekaterih državah članicah EU razvili številne projekte.
For instance, two days ago in Italy a 3-4 year-old Roma baby got burned.
Vendar pa bo na tem področju treba še veliko storiti."
On the one hand, wealth has increased, on the other hand, there persists extreme marginalisation.
Kakšne ukrepe bi bilo treba še uvesti?
As the Parliament's rapporteur on the rights of the child, what should the key components of a policy be?
Na področju enakih pravic in dostopnosti do zaposlitve Evropska unija preko različnih instrumentov že nudi finančno podporo.
Secondly, as we are doing already in Europe with women's rights, we should mainstream minors' rights into all EU policies.
Tudi državljani, civilna družba in nevladne organizacije se morajo zavedati teh problemov in prevzeti aktivno vlogo pri iskanju rešitev."
In this context, the new reformed Treaty will represent an important step, since it will provide a legal basis.
Zakonodaja EU o protidiskriminaciji že obstaja.
Since Romania and Bulgaria joined the EU, the Roma now constitute a very significant minority in the Union.
Kakšna je njena povezava z vključevanjem invalidov?
What measures would you like to see in place to address their situation?
"Pravno obvezujoči ukrepi morajo preprečiti vsakršno obliko diskriminacije invalidov.
We need to provide these children with the right to education, without which they are doomed to failure!
Zakonodaja, ki določa protidiskriminacijo, že na evropski ravni obstaja, vendar je treba zagotoviti, da se ta tudi ustrezno in učinkovito izvaja.
This is because they will be either exploited, becoming marginalized adults, or in the worst cases they will fall into crime networks.
"Vključevanje invalidov je naložba v prihodnost družbe, kajti omogoča, da smo kos izzivom demografije.
The Universal Children's Day was introduced by the UN General Assembly in 1954 as a "day of worldwide fraternity and understanding between children".
Poleg tega potrebujemo veljavne in čeznacionalne informacije o položaju invalidnih oseb na delovnem trgu."
Tuesday also marks the 18th anniversary of the UN convention on the rights of the child.
20071115STO13222 Evangelia Tzampazi Odbor za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve Stran Evropske komisije o invalidnosti
The Report being drafted by Ms Angelilli will go to the Civil Liberties Committee on 18 December and before the full House in the Spring.
Podnebne spremembe: Tehnologija je odgovor na katastrofo
Renewable technology - the key to our future?
Kuhanje španske paelle s sončno energijo
Paella power - Spanish cuisine cooked by the sun
Ali bi s pomočjo sončne elektrarne v Sahari lahko pokrili večji del evropskih energetskih potreb?
As the threat of global warming advances so does the search for solutions.
Znanstvena fantastika ali tehnološko izvedljiva znanstvena teorija, ki bi nas obvarovala pred podnebno katastrofo?
MEPs on Parliament's temporary Climate Change Committee held a hearing on 19 November to gauge opinion on the matter.
O tem so se je v pretekli teden pogovarjali tudi na seji Odbora za podnebne spremembe.
Across the board they heard from experts and MEPs of the need for investment in new technologies such as solar energy and storing CO2 from underground and sea.
Evropski komisar za industrijo Günter Verheugen in evropski poslanec ter nekdanji komisar za znanost Philippe Busquin (PES, FR) sta se strinjala, da je Evropa tista, ki lahko ostali svet prepriča, da je podnebno katastrofo mogoče preprečiti, ne da bi s tem uničili svetovno gospodarstvo.
The need for Europe's industries to be encouraged to take the lead was a theme picked up by former European research Commissioner turned-MEP Philippe Busquin (PES).
Neskladnost med gospodarstvom in varovanjem okolja ni nepremostljiva, je med razpravo omenil Verheugen.
He told the hearing that "the EU needs to think about how to provide industry with incentives to develop new technology".
Busquin pa je poudaril, da ima Evropa pri izkoriščanju trajnostnih obnovljivih virov energije prednostni položaj, ki bi ga bilo potrebno še nadalje koristno razvijati.
He said Europe must move forward with durable technologies such as solar energy.
Toda kakšne politike in katere tehnologije so najobetavnejše?
Europe's Industry Commissioner Gunther Verheugen spoke of the need for the EU to be a "front runner and pioneer" of new technologies.
Jedrska energija, sončna energija, biogoriva, zmanjšanje porabe energije z razvojem novih kemičnih proizvodov, trgovanje z izpusti, morda ločevanje in geološko skladiščenje CO2?
"Excellence and innovation" were the main themes he stressed.
Sončne termoelektrarne v puščavi Glavni razpravljavec, italijanski fizik in dobitnik Nobelove nagrade Carlo Rubbia, se je močno zavzemal za sončne elektrarne.
The keynote speaker during the day was Physics Nobel Laureate, Professor Carlo Rubbia.
Sonce določena območja, na primer v puščavah, obseva z energijo, ki je po moči primerljiva s celotnimi energetskimi potrebami človeštva.
He spoke of a "great transformation" to curb mankind's "addiction to fossil fuels" and yearly increases in energy consumption of 2%.
Tudi na redko naseljenih evropskih sredozemskih območjih, na primer v Španiji, bi bila ta tehnologija učinkovita.
He pointed out that a desert area of only 40,000 km² (0.1% of all desert land on earth), receives the same amount of solar energy as the entire planet's annual energy consumption.
Rubbia je poudaril, da tehnologija CSP ni znanstvena fantastika, temveč konkretna in revolucionarna rešitev, ki si zasluži, da jo v dobro človeštva uporabljamo in razvijamo.
He urged the use of concentrated solar power (CSP) as a way for the world to ease its dependence on fossil fuels.
Podzemno skladiščenje CO2 Sekvestriranje CO2, kot znanstveniki imenujejo ločevanje ogljikovega dioksida iz izpustov pri izgorevanju fosilnih goriv in njegovo skladiščenje globoko v zemlji ali morju, je prav tako ena od možnosti, kako omejiti količine škodljivih izpustov v atmosferi.
He told gathered MEPs and experts that "the Sahara is not very far away" and raised the possibility of transporting "up to 30 % of the energy" generated by sunlight across the Mediterranean to Europe.
Pri tem pa se pojavljajo nekatera tveganja in pomanjkljivosti, pravi Carolo Rubbia.
Asked by MEPs about the political will to invest in solar energy and reasons for its limited exploitation, Rubbia replied by citing the example of Spain, where solar energy "has benefited from a legal framework".
Postopek bi podvojil ceno elektrike, ogromne količine plina pa s tem ne bi spravili s sveta, navaja Rubbia.
Voluntary action "will not deliver changes" say Shell
Tako koncentriran CO2 je smrtonosen in bi predstavljal za ljudi in okolje veliko nevarnost, če bi nepričakovano ušel na površje, je še dodal Rubbia.
The need for a "clear policy framework" to allow companies to plan and invest in new technologies was stressed by Graeme Sweeney of Shell.
Graeme Sweeney (Shell International) zagovarja sekvestriranje CO2, ki je v naftni industriji preizkušena metoda, in meni, da je to eden od pomembnih načinov za varovanje okolja.
This echoed many comments which speakers from industry had made in the hearing.
Velike količine CO2 so že skladiščene pod zemljo, vezane so na nafto in zemeljski plin.
They also spoke of the opportunities that nuclear power, wind power, chemical industry innovation or carbon capture (filtering out CO2 and storing it underground) could offer.
Na vsak način je potrebna jasna politična in pravna odločitev, ki bo nakazovala, kam naj se usmeri industrija, je menil Sweeney.
Mr Sweeney went on to tell the hearing that "voluntary action will not deliver the changes needed".
Rešitev, ki jo je treba zastaviti široko, nikakor ne sme že vnaprej izključevati niti jedrske energije niti premoga," je še zaključil poročevalec.
Next month representatives from around the world will meet in Bali, Indonesia, to begin negotiations on a post-Kyoto future in fighting climate change after 2012.
20071115STO13223 Tiskovna služba o inovacijah na področju podnebnih sprememb (v angleščini) Tiskovna služba o zmanjšanju emisij toplogrednih plinov (v angleščini) Kako po Kjotskem sporazumu?
MEPs have already adopted a resolution ahead of the conference calling for binding emissions targets for all industrialised countries and a 50% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by the middle of this century (compared to 1990 levels).
Parlamentarni odbor za podnebne spremembe
20071115STO13223 Press info 20.11.
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Parlamentarna skupščina AKP-EU v Ruandi
ACP-EU: workshop looks at "Justice on the grass" Rwanda's victims
Sodišče gacaca v Ruandi
Gacaca justice in action - Rwanda
Ob robu srečanja je potekala tudi delavnica, na kateri so poslanci obravnavali poskuse Ruande, da preko tradicionalnih sodišč, t.i. gacacas, poišče pravico za sto tisoče umorjenih v genocidu leta 1994.
A workshop discussed Rwanda's attempts to find justice for the hundreds of thousands killed in the 1994 genocide through traditional open air "Gacaca" courts.
Gacacas (dobesedno prevedeno: pravica na travi) so sodišča, ki temeljijo na tradicionalnem ruandskem načinu poravnave sporov.
Meaning literally "Justice on the grass" the Gacaca court system is based on traditional Rwandan ways of settling disputes.
Starejši vaščani pogosto delujejo kot mediatorji in poskušajo najti rešitev, s katero se vsi strinjajo in jo spoštujejo.
Villages elders usually act as mediators and try to find a solution that must be respected by everyone.
Kazen za tiste, ki jih spoznajo za krive, običajno vključujejo tudi kesanje.
If someone is found guilty then "punishment" usually involves an act of Contrition.
Metodo so leta 2002 prvič uporabili tudi za žrtve genocida v Ruandi.
This method was first used in 2002 for victims of the Genocide.
Genocid je povzročil sovraštvo med sosedi ter omajal socialno in sodno strukturo v državi.
It was only brought to an end when a Tutsi led army based in DR Congo invaded the country and overthrew the militia.
Po koncu nasilja so bili zapori in sodišča preobremenjeni: zaradi suma, da so sodelovali v pokolih, je bilo zaprtih 100.000 ljudi.
In the wake of the terror the prison and court system were overwhelmed by 100,000 people in jail on suspicion of involvement in the massacres.
Sodišča gacacas si prizadevajo za resnico in spravo, zagotoviti pa želijo tudi, da se podobne krutosti ne bi še dogajale.
The mission of the Gacaca courts is to search for "truth" and "reconciliation" so that similar atrocities do not happen in the future.
Doslej so pred njimi zaslišali že 10.000 osumljencev za kazniva dejanja, ki naj bi jih bili storili med genocidom, izrečejo pa lahko tudi dosmrtno kazen.
The Judges at Gacaca courts can impose life sentences on suspects.
Gacaca pomagajo pri iskanju svojcev
MEP praises Gacaca justice for helping victims find relatives
Irski krščanski demokrat Gay Mitchaell, ki je vodil delavnico na temo sodišč gacacas, je pohvalil njihovo vlogo pri spravi in pomoči ljudem, da poiščejo trupla svojcev.
The MEP who chaired the session on the Gacaca courts praised the role they can play in reconciliation and in helping people find the bodies of their relatives.
Poslanec je dejal, da je zanj privilegij, da lahko vodi to delavnico in se neposredno - od ministrstva za sodstvo - informira, kako ta sistem sodišč deluje.
Irish MEP Gay Mitchell (EPP-ED) said that "it was a privilege to chair the session on Gacaca courts and hear directly from the Minister for Justice on how the system works.
Po genocidu v Ruandi je bil namreč celotni konvencionalni sistem sodstva popolnoma uničen.
The entire judicial system was completely destroyed in the Rwanda genocide".
Ključni del uspeha sodišč je njihova legitimnost v državi, ki jo je plemenska razdelitev močno prizadela.
A crucial part of the success of the Gacaca courts is their legitimacy in a country that has suffered so much sectarian division.
Kot je poudaril Mitchell, na njih aktivno sodeluje 85 odstotkov prebivalstva, vključno z upravnimi in verskimi oblastmi ter civilno družbo.
As Mr Mitchell pointed out "85% of the population actively participates in these courts, including administrative and religious authorities and civil society".
Postopek pa ima tudi praktični namen, saj lahko sorodniki poiščejo trupla svojcev, žrtev genocida, in jih z dostojanstvom pokopljejo, je še dejal irski poslanec.
The process also has a practical purpose as "it helps the victims of the genocide to find out where the bodies of their relatives are, so that they can bury them with dignity".
Skupna parlamentarna skupščina AKP-EU
ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly explained
Skupna parlamentarna skupščina AKP-EU združuje predstavnike iz 78 afriških, karibskih in pacifiških držav in 78 evropskih poslancev.
The ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly brings together representatives from 78 countries from across Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific.
Skupščina se dvakrat letno sestane na plenarnem zasedanju, in sicer izmenično v EU ali v afriški, karibski ali pacifiški državi.
The Assembly meets twice a year for a Plenary session, alternating between locations in the EU and either an African, Caribbean or Pacific county.
20071115STO13225 Skupna parlamentarna skupščina AKP-EU Skupna parlamentarna skupščina AKP-EU - edinstveno in enakopravno partnerstvo Gay Mitchell Parlamentarni odbor za razvoj Ruanda
20071115STO13225 ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly ACP-EU June 2006 Profile of Gay Mitchell MEP Parliament's Development Committee Government of Rwanda
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Demografski deficit: Kdo se boji otrok?
With fertility falling in Europe - what can be done?
Premalo očetovstva?
One face of the future of EU
Lakota, umrljivost dojenčkov, epidemije in vojne so bili nekoč dejavniki, ki so negativno vplivali na število prebivalstva.
Across Europe couples are on average having 1.5 children, below the 2.1 needed to replace the population.
V nasprotju s tem danes v Evropi živimo v miru in blaginji, kjer daljšo življenjsko dobo zagotavljata predvsem moderna medicina in zdravstvo.
Historically, food shortages and infant mortality have been the main factors regulating the population level, with these gone in Europe – why are there less children?
Zato je paradoksalno, da število prebivalcev v mnogih državah članicah EU stagnira ali pa celo upada.
Fewer marriages, changing family patterns, growing prosperity and contraception are all playing a part.
Stopnja rodnosti v EU je leta 2005 znašala 1,5 otroka na žensko.
Two European Parliament reports this year have looked at the issues.
Ta znaša le 1,22 otroka na prebivalko, sledita ji Češka in Poljska z 1,23 otroka.
The lowest were in the Czech Republic (1.23), Slovenia (1.22), Poland (1.23) and Slovenia (1.25).
Nadalje spremembe kulturnih in individualnih vrednot: želja po samouresničitvi in emancipaciji, pa tudi izrazita individualizacija so pogosto v nasprotju z idejo starševstva.
In a 2004 an EU-funded study by the Robert Bosch Foundation found the costs of having another child and fears about the society they would grow up in were key reasons not to have a child.
Povečalo se je namreč tudi število zakonskih zvez brez otrok.
It also found that women generally would like to have more children than they actually have.
Želja po več otrocih
It calls for
Študija Sklada Roberta Boscha, ki so jo izvedli leta 2004, je pokazala, da si ženke načeloma želijo več otrok, kot jih dejansko imajo.
appropriate public policies, providing the necessary framework of stability for maternity decisions.
Odbor za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve Evropskega parlamenta trenutno pripravlja poročilo o demografski prihodnosti Evrope, o katerem bodo v odboru glasovali 18. decembra.
establishing the right to parental leave for both parents and promoting paternity leave.
Poročevalka je francoska socialdemokratka Françoise Castex.
There is also a need to make it easier for people to reconcile study and family life.
Poslanka Castex meni, da je z ustreznimi javnimi politikami možno spremeniti trend krivulje rodnosti.
The proportion of students who are also parents is very low (Ireland, 11.3%, 10.8% in Austria and10.7% in Latvia).
Poudarja, da je v splošnem interesu, da se povečajo javni izdatki za predšolske otroke, oblike pomoči za varstvene strukture in zaščito vedno številčnejših mater samohranilk, ki jim grozijo socialna izključenost, osamljenost in revščina.
The exception is Sweden with 41%, which has a range of social and economic measures to help students who are parents.
Glede starševskega dopusta države članice poziva k dejanskemu uresničevanju pravice do starševskega dopusta za oba starša in k spodbujanju koriščenja očetovskega dopusta.
A report by Greek MEP Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou (EPP-ED) adopted in the June Plenary aims to redress the situation and thus help young women to benefit from high quality employment opportunities.
Študij kljub otrokom
The main points of the report are:
Evropski parlament je letos julija sprejel poročilo grške poslanke Marie Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou iz Evropske ljudske stranke in Evropskih demokratov, ki se osredotoča na združljivost materinstva, družine in študija.
simple and easy loans on beneficial terms to young men and women who are combining family responsibilities with a period of study or training.
Poročevalka se je v poročilu zavzela za javno politiko, ki bo mladim ponudila večjo podporo, pri usklajevanju izobraževalnih in družinskih načrtov.
housing that is suited to the needs of students who are also parents.
Maria Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou je države članice v svojem poročilu še pozvala, naj povečajo ponudbo cenovno ugodnih stanovanj, prilagojenih potrebam študentov (tako parom kot staršem samohranilcem), ki vzdržujejo otroke, ter omogočijo zadostne storitve otroškega varstva po sprejemljivi ceni.
access to childcare under the same criteria as working parents.
20071115STO13227 Demografski deficit: Evropejci izginjamo?
20071115STO13227 Ageing and shrinking Europe - what's the answer?
Poročilo o demografski prihodnosti Evrope Poročilo o usklajevanju družinskega življenja in študijskega časa za mlade ženske v Evropski uniji
Draft report on the demographic future of Europe European Parliament resolution on reconciling professional, family and private lives Report on a regulatory framework for measures enabling young women in the European Union to combine family life with a period of studies Population Policy Acceptance Study” by Robert Bosch Foundation
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Nadlegovanje na delovnem mestu
Harassment at work: MEPs discuss extent of problem
Nadlegovanje na delovnem mestu je lahko tudi nasilno
Harassment at work can affect men and women
Vsako leto v EU zabeležijo pet milijonov primerov nadlegovanja na delovnem mestu - vsaki deseti evropski delojemalec poroča, da je bil na delovnem mestu žrtev nasilja, ustrahovanja ali spolnega nadlegovanja.
One person in 10 has suffered from some form of bullying, harassment or violence at work.
Najbolj ogrožena skupina so mlada dekleta, zaposlena za določen čas.
The most vulnerable are women and those who work on temporary contracts although men are also vulnerable in the workplace.
A so tudi moškim in starejšim zaposlenim predmet zlorab.
The hearing brought together experts in the field and MEPs from across the political spectrum.
Odbor EP za pravice žensk in enakosti spolov je o tem vprašanju razpravljal preteklo sredo, 21. novembra.
One of the keynote speakers was John Hurley of the EU's Dublin-based Foundation for the Improvement of Working and Living Conditions.
Vseevropska raziskava o pogojih na delovnem mestu, ki jo je na razpravi v sredo predstavil John Hurley iz Evropske fundacije za izboljševanje življenjskih in delovnih pogojev, je pokazala, da je bilo v EU leta 2005 žrtev nadlegovanj na delovnem mestu več kot šest odstotkov žensk in 4,5 odstotka.
He told the hearing that more than 6% of working women and 4.5% of men had at some point suffered non-sexual harassment in 2005.
Ta odstotek je bil najvišji na Finskem (23 odstotkov žensk in 15 odstotkov moških) ter najnižji v Španiji in Bolgariji (manj kot 2,5 odstotka ne glede na spol).
Per country, the highest percentage was reported in Finland both by women (23%) and men (15%).
Grčija in Latvija sta bili edini članici, kjer je o zlorabah na delovnem mestu poročalo več moških kot žensk.
Spain and Bulgaria reported the least cases - with less than 2.5 % for both men and women.
Tveganje, da bodo predmet tovrstnega nadlegovanja, je bila najvišja v izobraževanju, zdravstvu, javni upravi, hotelih in restavracijah, prevozu ter komunikaciji.
If you work in education and health, public administration, hotels, restaurants, transport or communication then you are more likely to be harassed according to Mr Hurley.
Po Hurleyevih besedah raziskave niso najboljši instrument za odpravo teh pojavov, saj se lahko odstopanja med državami pojavijo tudi zaradi kulturnih ali metodoloških razlik.
However, he was quick to say that "surveys may not be best instruments to capture some of these phenomena" and underlined that some of the differences per country could be due to "culturally variable issues or methodological".
Pomemben dejavnik zlorab na delovnem mestu je, je še pojasnil, da so v naprej načrtovane in večkrat ponovljene.
He explained that "the behaviour must be deliberate and repeated" to constitute harassment.
"Zlorabe na delovnem mestu - nasilja v družini ne smemo odobravati "
"We can tolerate neither harassment nor domestic violence"
Lara Lazzeroni, raziskovalka in profesorica delovnega prava na univerzi v Sieni, je razložila, da italijanska zakonodaja kot kršitev dostojanstva razume že zgolj en sam stik ali napačen gib.
Lara Lazzeroni, a Professor of Labour Law at Siena University explained that under Italian law "a single contact, just a gesture, is enough" as it "already violates the dignity of the victim".
Jukka Takkala, direktor Evropske agencije za zdravje in varstvo pri delu, je k temu dodal, da utegneta pri tem pomembno vlogo igrati tudi narodnost in status zaposlitve, saj je ena od raziskav pokazala, da je bilo 35 odstotkov mladoletnikov, zaposlenih za polovični delovni čas, žrtev spolnega nadlegovanja.
Jukka Takala, director of the European Agency for Health and Safety at work added that "ethnicity and work status may also affect the results: one study found that 35% of adolescents working part time had suffered sexual harassment".
Predsednica odbora, slovaška poslanka Anna Záborská, je poudarila, da je pomembno, da se v obravnavo tega vprašanja vključijo tudi nevladne organizacije in socialni partnerji.
Slovak MEP Anna Záborská (EPP-ED) who chairs the Women's Rights Committee agreed that "harassment at the workplace goes against the dignity of the victim" and underlined that "it is necessary to involve NGOs and other social partners in order to address this topic properly".
Evropska unija je vprašanje zlorab na delovnem mestu obravnavala v okviru Direktive o izvrševanju načela enakega obravnavanja moških in žensk v zvezi z dostopom do zaposlitve, poklicnega usposabljanja in napredovanja ter delovnih pogojev.
Directive exists but effectiveness compromised