natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pogoji za pridobitev dovoljenja niso opredeljeni, saj je to v pristojnosti držav članic.
Inspired by the US Green Card it aims to have a common procedure for the whole of the EU.
Indijec Nandagopal R.
Nandagopal Menon is from India and is doing a PhD in the Netherlands.
Menon, podiplomski študent na Nizozemskem, poudarja, da dovoljenje za bivanje v schengenski državi sicer dovoljuje tudi prosto potovanje, vendar pa ne omogoča tudi dela ali študija v schengenskem območju.
He explained that under current rules "although a residence permit issued by a Schengen country allows its holder to travel freely, taking up residency in another country to work or study is not allowed.
Evropa ima lahko koristi od znanja in izkušenj ljudi izven EU, pravi Azerbajdžanka Zarifa Abbasova iz Bakuja.
Todd Chakara from Zimbabwe, who currently works in South Africa as a privatisation consultant, said "I view the US green card or the proposed blue card as a bureaucratic hurdle rather than an aid.
Potrebna je sprememba mentalitete
Perhaps this is a matter of inadequate publicity or public awareness.
Če bo uvedena modra karta, meni Todd, potem se mora spremeniti tudi mentaliteta.
A set of clear, well publicized immigration regulations would perhaps be adequate."
"Skepticizem organov odgovornih za priseljevanje in njihovo sumničenje o namenu bivanja me odvračajo.
If the blue card is introduced Todd says it must be accompanied by a change in mentality: "Facing scepticism and suspicion of one’s intentions by immigration authorities keeps me away."
Uradnik, ki želi zaposliti strokovnjake, ne sme biti uradnik, ki si prizadeva za zmanjšanje števila priseljencev."
He explained, "The officer that has the desire to recruit professionals cannot be combined with the officer that has the desire to limit the number of immigrants."
Jezikovne ovire
Language barrier
Angleščina se v EU razume kot preferenčni drugi jezik.
But, of late, English is also increasingly being viewed as the preferred second language across the EU," Nandagopal said.
Japonka Masayo, podiplomska študentka v Italiji, je prepričana, da so lahko številni evropski jeziki ovira za visoko usposobljene ljudi.
For Masayo - a Japanese post graduate student studying in Italy who speaks English - Europe's many languages can act a as barrier for the highly skilled.
Kljub svojemu znanju angleščine nad modro karto ni navdušena.
Therefore she would "not enthusiastically" consider the blue card but she wouldn't rule it out.
Modra karta in družina
Rights for card holder and family
Modra karta predvideva številne pravice tudi za družino imetnikov karte.
"The advantage of blue card system is that it allows the spouse to work legally.
Njena prednost je, da dovoljuje, da je tudi zakonski partner zakonito zaposlen, pravi Masayo.
It might be more attractive for a married couple," says Masayo.
"Bilo bi krasno, če bi lahko prišli z vso družino, saj se v Azerbajdžanu ljudje poročajo mladi in imajo zgodaj tudi otroke," pravi Zarifa Abbasova.
Zarifa agreed, "It would be great to be able to come with family as many people in Azerbaijan marry young and have children"
Modra vs. zelena karta
The verdict: red card for the blue card?
"Jasna, dobro propagirana pravila o priseljevanju bi bila verjetno primernejša."
Overall the verdict is positive.
"Menim, da je modra karta zanimiva, saj nudi več možnosti (glede dela in študija) kot zelena karta v ZDA.
"I think a blue card will be more attractive because the EU offers more opportunities - in terms of jobs and study - when compared to the US," said Nandagopal.
Resnična raznolikost EU je glavni razlog za to," pravi Nandagopal.
The "sheer diversity of the EU is the primary reason for this," he added.
Toddo pa meni, da je razmerje med delom in socialnim življenjem boljše v Evropi kot v ZDA.
Todd - who has lived in Europe said, " I think the balance of work and social life is done better in Europe than in the US."
Direktiva o modri karti za visokokvalificirane delavce iz tujine Modra karta za visoko usposobljene priseljence
A European "Blue Card" for highly-skilled immigrants File Blue card scheme backed by MEPs Strasbourg agenda
Avdiovizualno gradivo
Audiovisual material
Avdiovizualno gradivo Evropski parlament za profesionalno uporabo namenja avdiovizualno gradivo s področja priseljevanja:
Audiovisual material to accompany the blue card For professional use the European Parliament is providing audiovisual material and photo for reports linked to the immigration package.
- Direktiva o vračanju nezakonitih priseljencev
The return directive
- Direktiva o sankcijah za delodajalce, ki zaposlujejo nezakonite priseljence
Directive on sanctions to employers of illegal immigrants.
- Delegacije na obisku v zbirnih centrih za priseljence
Delegations visiting detention centres.
- Direktiva o modri karti za visokokvalificirane delavce iz tujine
Blue card for highly skilled immigrants
Za več informacij se obrnite na avdiovizualni oddelek (spodnja povezava).
For more information on available material contact the audiovisual unit (see link).
Modra karta EbS Avdiovizualni oddelek
Blue card infoclip Europe by Satellite Contact Parliament's audiovisual unit
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20. obletnica nagrade Saharova: svoboda misli, govora in poročanja
Sakharov prize at 20: Thinking, reporting, publishing in freedom
Novinarji brez meja Oslobođenje Belorusko združenje novinarjev Salima Ghezali Mediji so pogosto opisani kot četrta institucija poleg vlade, parlamenta in sodišč.
Reporters without borders Sakharov slideshow - OSLOBODENJE Sakharov slideshow - Belarusian association of journalists Sakharov slideshow - Salima Ghezali The press and media are said make up the fourth estate, after government, parliament and the courts.
Njihova moč leži v vplivu, ki ga lahko imajo na druge tri, in v vlogi, ki jo igrajo pri informiranju ljudi.
Their freedom is vital to in any society which truly values freedom of thought.
Vendar pa lahko vsak svojo vlogo odigra le, če nanj ne pritiskajo zunanji vplivi.
To defend the freedom of the press is to defend the highest values.
Številni dobitniki nagrade Saharova so delovali na področju novinarstva.
No surprise then that past Sakharov winners include several who have stood up for journalists and their work in the most challenging circumstances.
Novinarji brez meja
Reporters without borders
Delo novinarja je lahko precej nevarno, zlasti če deluje v nedemokratični državi ali na območju, kjer divja vojna.
The work of a journalist can be pretty dangerous, especially, if you operate in a non-democratic country or a war zone.
Eden od najbolj znanih glasnikov svobode medijev je nevladna organizacija Novinarji brez meja, ki ima sedež v Parizu.
One of the best known promoters of free media is the Paris based NGO Reporters without Borders.
Cilj njihove kampanje je osveščati o pomenu svobode tiska in o novinarjih, ki so žrtve preganjanja, zapiranja ali cenzure.
Their campaigns aim at raising awareness of the importance of press freedom and on the journalists who are victims of prosecution, imprisonment or censorship.
Prek široke mreže nacionalnih in regionalnih podružnic je organizacija dejavna na petih kontinentih.
Throughout a wide network of national and regional branches, the organisation is active on five continents.
V svojem boju proti cenzuri tudi objavlja članke, ki so bili prepovedani v državah izvora, in nudi praktično podporo, od donacij družinam zaprtih novinarjev, do posebnih oblačil z napisom „press“ za tiste, ki delajo na vojnih območjih.
In its fight against censorship, it also publishes articles which have been banned in their country of origin and offers practical support from grants to the family of imprisoned journalists to "press" flack jackets for those working in war zones.
Organizacija je nagrado prejela leta 2005.
The organisation received the Sakharov Prize in 2005.
Za številne novinarje njihovo delo ni le služba, ampak je poslanstvo.
Many journalists do not see their work as a job but as a mission.
Kdo bo sporočil zadnje novice, če ne mi?
Who will bring the latest news if not us?
Tako je bilo tudi v primeru okoli 70 zaposlenih pri balkanskem časopisu Oslobođenje, ki je leta 1993 prejel nagrado Saharova za prizadevanja in vztrajnost pri zagovarjanju Bosne in Hercegovine kot multietnične države.
This was the case for some 70 employees of the Balkan newspaper Oslobodjenje, which was awarded the 1993 Sakharov Prize for its efforts and perseverance in defending Bosnia-Herzegovina as a multi-ethnic state.
Nagrada je bila podeljena v znak podpore pogumnim uslužbencem časopisa, ki so tvegali življenja, da bi zagotovili dnevno izhajanje časopisa, tudi pod streli srbske artilerije.
The prize was awarded to show appreciation to the brave employees of the newspaper, who risked their own lives to ensure that the newspaper appeared daily, even while under fire.
Slednja je uničila pisarne časopisne hiše in prisilila zaposlene, da so se skrili v zaklonišču v kleti stavbe, kjer so delali naprej.
The offices of the newspaper were destroyed and the employees forced to hide in a nuclear shelter in the basement of a building, from where they continued their work.
Belorusko združenje novinarjev
Belarusian Association of Journalists
Boj za svobodo medijev v Evropi še ni končan.
The fight for a free media in Europe is not over yet.
Cenzura, nadlegovanje, izgon in kazenski pregon so običajna praksa za novinarje v Belorusiji.
Censorship, harassment, expatriation and criminal prosecution are common practise for journalists in Belarus.
Na srečo niso sami.
Fortunately, they are not alone.
Belorusko združenje novinarjev je znano po svoji predanosti in boju za svobodo govora in svobodo informiranja o človekovih pravicah.
The Belarusian Association of Journalists is known for its commitment and struggle for the freedom of speech and freedom of information on human rights.
Med njihovimi cilji je tudi vzpostavitev in spodbujanje neodvisnega in profesionalnega novinarstva v Belorusiji.
Their goals include building up and promoting independent and professional journalism in Belarus.
Organizacija je nagrado prejela leta 2004.
The association was awarded the prize in 2004.
Nekateri menijo, da so mediji najboljši način za širjenje idej.
Some people find the media is the best way to spread their message.
Dobitnica leta 1997, Alžirka Salima Ghezali, je ustanovila svoj lasten časopis, da bi spodbujala svobodo medijev in pravice žensk.
The 1997 winner, Algerian Salima Ghezali, founded her own newspaper in order to promote freedom of media and the rights of women.
V svojih člankih je spregovorila proti cenzuri in slabemu ravnanju z novinarji v Alžiriji, pa tudi o potrebi po reševanju krize v Alžiriji, glede na veliko število žrtev, ki jih je zahtevala med državljani in novinarji.
In her articles, she spoke out against censorship and the bad treatment of journalists in Algeria and also about the need to find a solution to the crisis in Algeria, pointing out the large number of victims among citizens and journalists.
S svojim delom si je nakopala kritike alžirskih oblasti, ki so časopis zaprle.
Her work brought criticism from Algerian authorities, who closed the paper.
Kljub temu se še naprej bori za svoje cilje in za prihodnjo demokratično Alžirijo.
Yet, she continues fighting for her goals and for a future democratic Algeria.
20081107STO41552 20 let nagrade Saharova: boj za človekove pravice in spravo Dvajseta obletnica nagrade Saharova Podelitev nagrade Saharova (video) Spletna stran nagrade Saharova
20081107STO41552 Human rights and reconciliation A look at groups who made a stand Award ceremonies: video Sakharov webpage
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Evropske volitve 2009: se bo udeležba povečala?
MEP class of '79 on how things have changed
Volitve 2009
2009 elections
Kakšna bo udeležba na evropskih volitvah naslednje leto?
In the last 3 decades much has changed for Europe and its parliament.
Volilna udeležba na prvih volitvah v Evropski parlament leta 1979 je bila bistveno večja, kot na zadnjih leta 2004.
We spoke to a few veterans of the 1979 intake about how the institution has changed.
Po prvih evropskih volitvah leta 1979, ko je na volišče prišlo 62 odstotkov vseh evropskih državljanov, se je volilna udeležba nenehno zmanjševala: na zadnjih volitvah junija 2004 je bila le še 45-odstotna.
German Christian Democrat Ingo Friedrich stresses the great importance of the Parliament's role in 2009: "Back in 1979 it was about enlisting people in the Member States to the idea of a common Europe.
Te številke so lahko vsekakor zavajajoče, če pogledamo posamezne članice EU.
Today we decide on a broad range of issues, about the tiniest detail of a directive to the great lines of European policies in the concert of world powers."
V Nemčiji, kjer je bila volilna udeležba večinoma nadpovprečna, je z zgolj 43 odstotki ležala pod povprečjem.
Bill Newton Dunn, a UK member of the Liberal ALDE group, also underlined the distinct power shift towards the Parliament over the past 30 years: "We are elected and we have the right to say 'yay or nay'.
V nasprotju s splošnimi evropskimi trendi se je na zadnjih volitvah volilna udeležba povečala v nekaterih starih članicah: v Italiji, kjer je udeležba tradicionalno visoka, je glasovnice oddalo 72 odstotkov volivcev.
We've seen how a parliament can start with few powers and turn into an institution that is very powerful."
V Veliki Britaniji in na Nizozemskem, kjer pa je ta tradicionalna nizka, pa je bilo opaziti povečanje.
For German Christian Democrat Elmar Brok of the centre right EPP-ED group, "the EP is dealing with concrete issues as for example are climate change and social policy" as opposed to its original role of opinion giver.
Slovaška in Poljska: volilna udeležba naj bi se podvojila
Technology a driving force in politics
Na zadnjih volitvah je zlasti presenetila nizka udeležba v nekaterih novih državah članicah, ki so k EU pristopile leta 2004 in so takrat prvič volile svoje poslance.
The changes in technology have also shaped and changed the way the European Parliament conducts it day to day business and elections.
Sem sodita tudi Poljska z 21 odstotki in Slovaška s samo 17 odstotki.
In 1979 Sony had just launched the portable cassette player for around €150 and as Mr Newton Dunn recalls, the typewriter was the number one office tool: "In 1979 we had no assistants, no typewriters, no offices, nothing.
Mikolášik upa, da se bo volilna udeležba na evropskih volitvah junija 2009 podvojila. „Svojim sodržavljanom moram dopovedati, da si bom na vso moč prizadeval za evropsko strukturno politiko, ki je pozitivna za našo državo“.
Technology is a driving force behind many things and the 2009 EP elections will be no exception.
Po mnenju slovaške poslanke Zite Pleštinská (EPP-ED) je nizka volilna udeležba Slovakov povezana s pomanjkljivim poročanjem slovaških medijev.
MEPs are already canvassing voters through e-mail campaigns with the letter and stamp approach seemingly obsolete.
„Bojim se, da bo tudi v prihodnje vse preveč evroskeptikov, ki ne bodo hoteli oddati volilnega lističa, če mediji ne bodo uspeli osvetliti bistva evropske politike,“ meni poslanka.
Mr Newton Dunn said, "If you look at how Obama conducted his campaign with e-mails and TV, the next EU election will be more centred on E-technology to reach the electorate."
"Poleg tega pa nacionalni politiki uspehe pripišejo sebi, za vse neuspehe pa vse prepogosto krivijo Bruselj."
Two way discourse essential
Estonski poslanec Toomas Savi upa, da bodo njegovi sodržavljani po petih letih članstva v EU bolje razumeli, kaj se dogaja v Evropskem parlamentu.
New technology has also enabled MEPs to become much more media savvy and in regular contact with citizens.
Na zadnjih volitvah je namreč volil le vsaki četrti Estonec.
"We also have become much more relevant for the media which requires us to be more professional.
Prihodnje volitve v Evropski parlament bodo v Sloveniji v 7. junija 2009.
Today more citizens turn to us MEPs with their problems because our greater influence gives us more opportunities to help them" said Mr Friedrich.
20081107STO41554 Evropske volitve Predsednik EP Hans-Gert Pöttering o 30-letni zgodovini evropskih volitev Evropske volitve 2009 in volilna pravica
20081107STO41554 Ingo Friedrich MEP Elmar Brok MEP Bill Newton Dunn MEP Parliament`s powers and procedures MEP
48-urni tedenski delovnik: z odstopanji ali brez?
48 hr hour week: To opt in or out
Delovni teden je sicer omejen na 48 ur, pri čemer so možna odstopanja.
MEPs have backed a 48 hr week.
"Odstopanja vodijo do socialnega dumpinga"
It specified no more than 60 hours a week on average when calculated over a period of three months or 65 hours where there is no collective agreement and "when the inactive period of on-call time is considered as working time."
"Delojemalec mora imeti svobodno izbiro"
"The opt-out can lead to social dumping"
Cercasovo poročilo je v odboru podprlo 35 od 50 poslancev, ostro pa so se odzvali predvsem britanski, saj je prav Velika Britanija tista članica EU, ki možnost odstopanja najbolj izkorišča.
Spanish MEP Alejandro Cercas of the Socialist PES group voiced why he strongly opposes the opt-out option currently in place; "The opt-out can lead to social dumping in the EU, opening the possibility that countries with more unfair laws compete with an advantage over countries with more socially advanced laws."
"Ko delo nima neposrednih posledic za življenje in smrt, bi moral vsak delojemalec imeti svobodno izbiro o tem koliko ur želi delati, kar pa mora biti resnično na prostovoljni bazi.
He went on to say; "The proposal of the Council attacks the project of Europe of citizens and of social Europe, empties the contents of laws and international conventions and destroys collective negotiation as a fundamental instrument of social dialogue."
Delavce že ščiti obstajajoča zakonodaja o zdravju in varnosti pri delu," nam je povedala britanska liberalna demokratka Elizabeth Lynne.
Speaking in her own capacity, British Liberal Liz Lynne of the ALDE group voiced her support for the opt-out clause citing individual choice a key driving force behind working longer hours.
V mnogih državah članica, kjer ne veljajo odstopanja od 48-urnega tedenskega delovnika, delo na črno veliko pogostejše, je še dejala poslanka.
Ms Lynne told us that: "The retention of the opt out from the working time with more stringent conditions on its use is vital; anyone whose work does not have a direct consequence on life and death decisions should have a free choice as to what hours they work, so long as this is truly voluntary."
20081107STO41558 Poročilo EP o določenih vidikih organizacije delovnega časa Sporočilo za javnost (v angleščini)
20081107STO41558 Press info: Employment Committee Alejandro Cercas MEP Liz Lynne MEP
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Diagnoza poslancev o gospodarstvu pred vrhom G20 v Washingtonu
MEPs' diagnosis on economy ahead of Washington G20
Je kapitalizem na smrtni ali operacijski postelji?
Is capitalism dead, dying, or just in the operation theatre?
Kapitalizem, ki je popolnoma ločen od realnega gospodarstva in ki je namenjen zgolj finančnim špekulacijam, se je izkazal za trajnostno neuspešnega"
The financial crisis has become a major threat to the economies, jobs and lives of millions worldwide.
John Purvis (EPP-ED, Velika Britanija), podpredsednik odbora: „Kapitalizem ni mrtev, treba ga je le ponovno oživeti.
This weekend in Washington arguably the 20 most important countries in the world will meet to try and come up with a response.
Le tako lahko dosežemo gospodarsko rast na ravni, ki je potrebna za preprečitev usodnih sporov na svetu."
We asked leading MEPs on the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee what the world should do.
Zsolt Becsey (EPP-ED, Madžarska): "Kapitalizem leži na operacijski mizi.
What reforms are needed?
Ta prekomerni pohlep po dobičku moramo zadušiti, saj uničuje vse gospodarske panoge."
The head of the committee Pervenche Berès wants the dealings of tax havens addressed.
Zato je treba na evropski dnevni red uvrstiti vprašanje ekonomskih in političnih alternativ h kapitalizmu."
The French Socialist also wants a radical re-think of incentives that encourage short term investment and risk taking.
Najslabše bi seveda bilo, če se bomo kmalu spet obnašali, kot da se ni nič zgodilo."
She also wants the public ownership of shares if governments recapitalise banks.
Maria Velichkova Baeva (ALDE, Bolgarija): „Notranje napetosti in neprestana nihanja sodijo k razvoju v sistemu kapitalizma.
Bulgarian Liberal Mariela Baeva would like to see government-enforced transparency of financial markets.
Iz tega se učimo, da se sistem stalno spreminja in prilagaja in da so pravila in socialne povezave podrejene spremembi, tako da lahko preživimo tudi v viharnih razmerah.
For the Greens Heide Rühle said that "as long as a non-regulated market can co-exist with a regulated one, the objective of financial stability can't be effectively achieved!"
Če se v težkih časih pojavijo očitne sistemske napake, jih moramo odpraviti."
"An accountable, democratic, multilateral framework" is what is needed according to Dutch Socialist Ieke Van den Burg.
Katere osnovne reforme svetovnega finančnega sistema potrebujemo?
"Is capitalism dead, dying, or just in the operation theatre?"
Ali bo vrh G20 sposoben, da jih uveljavi?
We asked MEPs whether "capitalism is dead, dying, or just in the operation theatre?"
Berès : „Kratkoročne naložbe so pogosto negativne za realno gospodarstvo.
For Ms Berès "what we are witnessing now is the end of capitalism in the Reagan-Thatcher model.
Da bi lahko spremenili finančni sistem, moramo temeljito premisliti, ali se bomo še spuščali v kratkoročna tveganja.
Capitalism which is purely financial, speculative and disconnected from the real economy and the producer has shown that it was not viable."
Ampak EU mora pomesti tudi pred lastnimi vrati, denimo glede davčnega raja."
"It is not dead and must be revitalised.
Purvis : „Mednarodni denarni sklad je treba ponovno oživeti z neomejenimi viri in popolno podporo vseh držav članic.
It is the only way to restore the level of economic growth which is necessary to avoid devastating conflict in the World," said Mr Purvis.
Sicer je lahko za države v finančnih težavah posojilodajalec v stiski."
For one MEP, capitalism is undergoing surgery - but it could survive.
Becsey : „Za nadzor finančne krize potrebujemo obsežen mednarodni sistem.
Zsolt Becsey of the EPP-ED group said capitalism "is in the operating theatre.
Wagenknecht : „Potrebna je temeljna reforma finančnega sistema: rekapitalizacija bank s strani držav mora potekati preko nakupa delnic s polnopravno pravico glasovanja in stremeti k dolgoročnemu podružbljanju vseh bank in zavarovalnic.
According the Ms Wagenknecht the whole system is in the terminal ward.
Državno pokojninsko zavarovanje je treba okrepiti, davčni raj pa končati.
"The debate about a political and economic alternative to capitalism therefore needs to be put squarely on the European agenda."
Prepovedati pa je treba tudi hedge funds in nevarne finančne inovacije."
A medical analogy for capitalism was also taken up by Ms Van den Burg.
Van den Burg : „Potrebujemo večstransko sodelovanje, ki presega G20: resnični demokratični, odgovorni, večstranski okvir, ki ga lahko globalno nadzorujejo parlamenti."
"It needs to live much more healthily and prevent the disease before it breaks out: with continuous exercise, healthy food, and so on."
Baeva : „Kriza je rezultat dereguliranega trga.
Danger of "business as usual"
Vlade bi morale zelo natančno oceniti posebne okoliščine posameznih držav in finančne trge narediti pregledne, da bi tako zagotovile varnost državljanov."
For Ms Rühle, "the financial crisis is the outcome of an excess of deregulation.
Rühle : „Poskrbeti moramo, da bo nadzor finančnih trgov z roko v roki z nadaljnjo tržno prepletenostjo.
It remains to be seen now if there is enough political willingness to draw the lessons of the crisis.