natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Prve velike, neodobrene demonstracije, ki so bile 9. oktobra v Leipzigu, so državni oblasti zavezale roke.
The first major unauthorised demonstration on October 9 in Leipzig made the political authorities impotent.
Ni bila sposobna, da bi takšne demonstracije prepovedala.
For the first time they were unable to prevent a demonstration.
To je mnoge ljudi opogumilo, da so naredili enako in potem so bile manifestacije vsepovsod.
This gave people the courage to do the same thing and we saw more demonstrations everywhere.
Pritisk je bil vse večji in komunistična stranka SED je bila prisiljena, da izda nov zakon o potovanjih.
The pressure continued and the ruling Communist SED party was forced to issue new rules governing the right to travel.
Erich Honecker je na začetku leta 1989 dejal, da bo zid stal še petdeset ali sto let – tako dolgo, dokler bodo obstajali vzroki zanj.
Erich Honecker announced in early 1989 that the wall would stay for another 50 or 100 years, while the reasons for its presence remained.
Vendar je bila vzrok sama SED in dejstvo, da so ljudje želeli državo zapustiti in so nenehoma bežali iz NDR.
But the only reasons for the wall were the SED and to stop people fleeing the GDR.
Ko železna zavesa ni bila več nepredušno zaprta, je za SED odbila zadnja ura."
And when the Iron Curtain became porous, it sounded the death knell for the SED.
Ali je režim zamudil priložnost, da uporabi 'kitajsko rešitev'?
Was the fact that the demonstrations were not suppressed as in Tiananmen square due to a decision by the East German leadership or an accident of history?
"To bi težko trdili, kajti tisti, ki so bili takrat odgovorni, danes niso odkriti.
It's hard to say.
Po eni strani so po zadušitvi demokratičnega gibanja na trgu Nebeškega miru grozili s 'kitajsko rešitvijo' in so odobravali ravnanje svojih kitajskih tovarišev.
On the one hand, officials threatened to crush the democratic movement like at Tiananmen and praised their "Chinese comrades."
Po drugi strani pa nisem prepričan, da so to resnično želeli.
On the other hand, I'm not sure they really wanted something similar.
Hkrati pa je odpovedala tudi celotna poveljniška veriga.
At the same time, a sort of palace revolution took place, so the chain of command failed.
Močno te oblikuje, če si z lastnimi močmi izboriš svobodo in demokracijo.
Of course, it marks one deeply having won freedom and democracy oneself.
Za razliko od Zahodnih Nemcev nam to ni bilo podarjeno.
Unlike West Germany, this is not something that we just received.
Verjamem, da človek zaznava svobodo in demokracijo popolnoma drugače, če po njej leta hrepeni.
I think people perceive the value of freedom and democracy very differently when they have been desired for years.
Poleg tega sem zelo dovzeten za položaj v Vzhodni Evropi in sem pozoren na to, kaj se dogaja v Rusiji.
Also I am very sensitive to the situation in Eastern Europe and I worked a lot on the Russian problem, where there are people who are in a situation like the one we were in the GDR.
Tam namreč živijo ljudje, ki so v podobni situaciji, kot smo jo imeli mi v NDR, oziroma deloma še slabši, kajti tam obstaja tudi brutalno nasilje, ni samo ustrahovanja, temveč se je zgodila tudi vrsta umorov.
Sometimes the situation is even worse because they are there for violence, it is not just bullying but a series of murders.
Zato sem se tudi zavzemal, da je letošnjo nagrado Saharova prejme organizacija Memorial.
That is why I advocated and worked towards the Parliament's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of thought being given to the Memorial Association this year.
Dvajseta obletnica demokratičnih sprememb v srednji in vzhodni Evropi Werner Schulz Róża Thun o demokratičnih spremembah v Srednji in Vzhodni Evropi 1989 – kronologija preobrata v Evropi 27. junij 1989: prvi rezi na železni zavesi Nagrada Saharova za svobodo misli 2009 ruski organizaciji Memorial
1989/2009 Werner Schulz Sakharov Prize
"Takrat sem bil luksemburški premier, leto pozneje pa smo predsedovali Evropski uniji.
At the time I was Prime Minister of Luxembourg and in 1990 we held the presidency of the European Union.
Bili smo zelo presenečeni in razburjeni, kot marsikdo v tistem času.
But before that we already knew that there were other such events, like those in Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia.
Vendar smo takrat že poznali druge podobne dogodke, denimo na Madžarskem, Poljskem in v Čehoslovaški.
So I let them in, they got to see the Radio and then they had to go because they weren't authorised to stay.
Dan po padcu zidu se je na luksemburški meji kopičilo trabantov.
Thereafter, there was much discussion and dissension among Christian Democrats.
Cariniki so me klicali, ker niso vedeli, kaj storiti.
Of course, it also created new problems, because it required considerable efforts.
Bili so seveda brez vizumov, mnogi pa so želeli videti radio Luksemburg.
I am still proud of two events when I was President of the Commission: firstly, given the crisis of today, the introduction of the euro on 1 January 1999.
Torej sem jim dovolil vstop v državo in obisk radia, nato pa so morali oditi, kajti niso imeli avtorizacije, da bi lahko ostali.
We do not know what the EU would be now without the euro; and secondly, for being the first Commission to set the enlargement strategy, which led to the enlargement in 2004 and 2007.
Pozneje je bilo veliko razprav in nesoglasij med krščanskimi demokrati.
I am very happy to have contributed in this way to the unification of our continent in peace and freedom.
Kako bi opisali današnje razmere, dvajset let po padcu zidu.
It is a legend today, and it can be compared to Mahatma Ghandi’s non-violent opposition."
So bile reforme uspešne?
Black ribbon to mark pact
"To je bila zgodba o uspehu.
"Deserves a place in history"
Seveda je odprla nove probleme, kajti zahtevala je velika prizadevanja.
Considering the conditions, the citizen's initiative to organise a chain of 2 million people is unique.
Še zmeraj sem ponosen na dva dogodka iz časov, ko sem bil predsednik Komisije.
Kohl did not believe, but on the next day he had to head back to Germany, because the Wall just had fallen."
Kot prvega bi imenoval uvedbo evra 1. januarja 1999, zlasti ob upoštevanju današnje krize.
The phrase "Iron Curtain" was coined by Winston Churchill in his famous speech at Fulton, Missouri in 1946.
Ne znamo si več predstavljati, kakšna bi bila EU brez evra.
In the 1980's he was a pro-democracy activist.
In kot drugo bi navedel, da smo bili prva Komisija, ki je vzpostavila strategijo o širitvi.
From 1987 to 1999, she was Mayor and Councillor in Burgenland, the Austrian State that borders Hungary.
Ta je vodila k širitvama leta 2004 in 2007.
It was the same like in 1956 when the Hungarians were coming, and wanted to be free.
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Evropski poslanci opazovali volitve v Mozambiku
Mozambique election given clean bill of health by MEPs
Vendar sta politična nestabilnost in državljanska vojna pogubili življenje 22 milijonov ljudi.
However, political instability and civil war have blighted life for its 22 million people since independence.
28. oktobra so potekale četrte predsedniške in parlamentarne volitve od uveljavitve večstrankarske demokracije leta 1990.
On 28 October it held its fourth Presidential and Parliamentary elections since multi-party democracy took hold in the 1990's.
Misija za opazovanje tamkajšnjih volitev, katere se je udeležila tudi skupina poslancev, jih je ocenila za pravične kljub nekaterim logističnim težavam.
A group of MEPs took part in the EU's Election Observation Mission and found the election to be fair despite some logistical problems.
Pohvalil je tudi profesionalnost uradnikov na mozambiških voliščih in veliko udeležbo žensk, ki niso le volile, temveč so nekatere pomagale tudi na voliščih.
He went on to praise the "professionalism" of the election officers in Mozambique and the "significant participation of women" who not only voted but also who worked in the polling stations and as election tellers.
Na volitvah je zmagal dosedanji predsednik Armando Guebuza, kandidat vladajoče Fronte za osvoboditev Mozambika (Frelina), ki je dobil okoli 80 odstotkov glasov pri 41-odstotni volilni udeležbi.
According to the results the incumbent President Armando Guebuza of the Frelimo movement won a landslide victory with 80% of the vote with estimated turnout of 41%.
"Na volišča je prišlo na milijone Mozambičanov"
"Millions of Mozambicans came to the polling station"
Člani Evropskega parlamenta so bili del misije EU za opazovanje volitev, ki jo je vodila britanska liberalna demokratka Fiona Hall.
Members of the European Parliament formed part of the overall EU Election Observation Mission which was headed by British Liberal Member Fiona Hall.
Glede volilne kampanje in samih volitev je dejala, da so bile zelo dobro vodene, kandidati so kampanjo izvajali na pravičen način, pa tudi glas medijev je bil pozitiven.
Commenting on the election campaign and the poll itself she said "the elections were on the whole very well managed; the campaigning by the candidates was done in a fair way, the tone of the media was also positive.
Na milijone Mozambičanov je prišlo na volišča, kljub pogosto dolgim vrstam pa so se lepo vedeli in so ostali mirni, je še dejal Hallova.
Millions of Mozambicans came to the polling stations in a calm and orderly manner, despite of often long queues".
Opazila pa je, da so obstajale zmešnjave in pomanjkanje transparentnosti zaradi nedavnih sprememb v volilni zakonodaji.
Despite this Ms Hall noted that there still existed some confusion and a lack of transparency due to a recent change in the electoral law.
Pred volitvami so se poslanci sestali z vsemi predsedniškimi kandidati, vključno z Davizom Simangosom iz gibanja MDM in predstavnikom stranke Renamo.
Prior to the poll Members met with all the Presidential candidates, including the contender Daviz Simangos of the MDM movement and a representative of the Renamo party.
20091030STO63464 Misija za opazovanje volitev v Mozambiku EISA Opazovanje volitev v tretjih državah (v angleščini)
20091030STO63464 EU Election Observation Mission to Mozambique Cristian Preda MEP Fiona Hall MEP EU election observation EP Election observation in third countries EISA
Werner Schulz o novembru 1989: "Sistem se ni sesul, temveč so ga porušili."
Werner Schulz: the power of words and memories
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Jo Leinen: Evropa mora za varstvo podnebja globlje seči v žep
Environment head Jo Leinen calls for "solidarity" at Copenhagen climate summit
Zaradi zaostajanja ZDA pri varovanju okolja pa ostaja za decembrsko konferenco v Kopenhagnu še veliko odprtih vprašanj.
The German Socialist MEP is just back from talks with the US Congress ahead of the UN's Copenhagen climate summit in December where he will lead Parliament's delegation.
Tudi dosedanji evropski predlogi financiranja varstva podnebja so preskromni, je v pogovoru za našo spletno stran pripomnil Leinen.
In this interview Leinen says that a lack of targets for CO2 cuts and who is going to finance climate adaption and mitigation are two stumbling blocks.
Se bodo ZDA zavezale k ambicioznejšem zmanjšanju emisij in bo oblikovan transatlantski trg z ogljikom?
Do you think the US will undertake emission reduction commitments and do you think a transatlantic carbon market will be created?
"Obamova administracija je zelo ambiciozna glede varstva podnebja, vendar so Američani prišli kar pozno.
The Obama Administration is very ambitious in climate protection but the Americans have come quite late.
So zelo za Evropsko unijo in slišal sem, da Kongres za Kopenhagen ne bo pravočasno sprejel zakonodaje o varstvu podnebja.
So they are behind the European Union and I hear that for Copenhagen the Congress will not have passed the legislation on climate protection.
Torej odprtih vprašanj je še veliko.
So there are many open questions about what will be their commitment in the short term for Copenhagen.
Sem pa prepričan, da se v ZDA srečujemo s srednje in dolgoročnimi spremembami miselnosti glede politike in tudi tehnološke naravnanosti gospodarstva.
In the medium and long term I am sure that we have a change of mindset in US politics and the US technology industry.
Na konferenci v Kopenhagnu bo na dnevnem redu vrsta zanimivih tem: zmanjšanje emisij, financiranje varstva okolja, transfer tehnologij.
There are many issues on the table for Copenhagen: targets, climate financing and technology transfer to name three.
Kaj menite, katera bo najtrši oreh?
Which issues do you think have the power to deadlock negotiations?
"Dve sta posebno problematični.
There are two blocking issues.
Prva so konkretni in zavezujoči cilji zmanjšanja emisij za industrijske države.
One is the concrete commitment of industrialised countries on reduction targets for CO2.
Mislim, da bodo države v razvoju te cilje zahtevale, saj jih industrijske države že dvesto let zastrupljajo s toplogrednimi plini.
I think the developing world and the emerging countries want to see concrete binding commitments by the industrialised world who has already burdened the atmosphere for 200 years with climate gases.
Druga tema je financiranje in prilagajanje varstvu okolja v državah v razvoju.
The second blocking issue is financing climate adaptation and mitigation in developing countries.
Evropa, ZDA in Japonska se bodo morale konkretno izjasniti, kako globoko so pripravljene seči v žep."
So, Europe, USA and Japan have to put on the table concrete proposals on how much money they are ready to give for the developing world for being in the same consensus on the same agreement.
Pretekli teden so voditelji EU pripravili "pogojni predlog", ki pa je manj ambiciozen, kot so zahteve Odbora EP za okolje.
Last week the EU leaders produced a "conditional offer" running short of ambitious objectives laid down by EP Environment Committee.
Ali bo imela EU ljub temu močno pogajalsko stališče?
Will the EU still have a strong negotiating position?
"EU je do sedaj edina pripravila konkretne cilje za zmanjšanje CO2 in tudi finančni okvir za pomoč državam v razvoju.
The EU is so far the only actor in the world proposing concrete targets on CO2 reduction and a financial framework to help the developing countries.
Ampak izidi Evropskega sveta ne zadostujejo, so namreč preskromni in preplahi.
What is coming out of the European Council is not enough, it is too weak and I think it is too timid.
Treba se bo dodatno potruditi, da še pred Kopenhagnom pride do pravega akta solidarnosti med bogatimi in revnimi državami."
So there must be more engagement till Copenhagen to commit a real act of solidarity between the rich world and the poor world.
20091030STO63474 Jo Leinen Odločitve Sveta (v angleščini) Intervju: Za zaustavitev globalnega segrevanja je treba narediti več - Jo Leinen Odbor za okolje
20091030STO63474 Jo Leinen Copenhagen countdown Council conclusions 30 October Europarltv interview of 21/7/09 Environment, Public Health and Food Safety Climate protection: "We can do it"
Posebni odbor je začel z delom: „Kriza še ni premagana"
Financial, Economic and Social Crisis Committee holds opening session
Poročevalka, francoska socialdemokratka Pervenche Berès, je dejala, da se odbor ne sme omejiti zgolj na en vidik in da mora obravnavati tako socialno krizo kot tudi gospodarska in finančno politična vprašanja.
Rapporteur Pervenche Berès vowed that she would ensure that it focuses on the "financial, economic and social crisis all together" rather than each individually.
Pri tem ne gre le za hiter izhod za krize, temveč tudi za razvoj novega, učinkovitega pristopa, je še dejala Berèsova.
The 45-strong committee, led by German Liberal Wolf Klinz, is expected to hold hearings and investigations with the aim of drawing up a report soon.
Menila je, da je Evropski parlament z ustanovitvijo posebnega odbora opozoril na to, da kriza še zdaleč ni premagana in da se običajno poslovanje, kot to deloma propagirajo v ZDA, še ni začelo.
At the opening session Ms Berès, a French Socialist, wondered aloud whether their mandate was to find an exit strategy out of the crisis or an entry strategy for a new approach.
Francoski poslanec Pascal Canfin iz skupine Zelenih je opozoril na ponovno naraščajoči špekulacijski balon.
For the Greens Pascal Canfin said that he felt the European economy was still tottering on the brink saying "we are once again in a period of speculation".
Avstrijec Othmar Karas (EPP) pa je svoje kolege pozval, naj ne bodo preozko usmerjeni in naj delujejo pragmatično.
For the centre-right EPP group Othmar Karas called for an open mind saying that what was needed was "unconfined and pragmatic thinking".
Opozoril jih je na popuščanje vneme po reformah zaradi pozitivnih konjukturnih signalov.
Italian Socialist Sergio Cofferati wanted the Committee's remit to be more defined however: "We need to focus on specific aspects of the crisis, to redefine the European competitive model, but also to establish red lines beyond which one cannot cross" he said.
Na finančnih trgih je namreč treba še intenzivneje ukrepati.
"Ensure accountability"
Njegovi irski kolega Gay Mitchel pa je pozval, da je treba tiste, ki se v gospodarstvu in finančnem svetu ne držijo pravil, poklicati na odgovornost.
There was also a call "to ensure accountability for those who don't meet standards" according to Irish Member Gay Mitchell.
Zlasti pomembno je, da se spodbuja podjetniški duh, je še dodal Mitchel.
He also said that "the spirit of enterprise" was essential as it was "the other side of the coin of social justice".
20091030STO63481 Posebni odbor za finančno, gospodarsko in socialno krizo Wolf Klinz o posebnem odboru za boj proti finančni krizi
20091030STO63481 List of Members Wolf Klinz interviewed Economic crisis: the European Parliament's response Special committee on financial and economic crisis
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Thijs Berman: Afganistanska vlada mora pridobiti zaupanje ljudi
Afghan Government must win trust of people, say MEPs
Afganistansko prebivalstvo je izgubilo zaupanje v svojo vlado, je po vrnitvi iz Afganistana dejal Berman.
Thijs Berman, the Dutch Socialist who headed the team said "the Afghan people have lost trust in their government".
Zaradi mednarodnih pritiskov je afganistanska vlada morala izvesti drugi krog volitev, potem ko Karzaiju ni uspelo dobiti 50 odstotkov glasov ter so bile uničene trditve in dokazi o prevarah, ki so jih odkrili Združeni narodi.
In part due to international pressure the Afghan government was forced to hold a second round after Mr Karzai failed to win 50% of the votes and following damaging allegations and proof of fraud by the UN.
Zaupanje že večkrat uničeno
Trust "severely damaged"
Največji izziv za novo vlado bo po mnenju Bermana ponovna pridobitev zaupanja lastnega naroda, ki je bilo uničeno v letih neizpolnjenih obljub, nedavno pa tudi zaradi velikih prevar v prvem krogu volitev, je za spletno stran EP povedal Berman.
Speaking to us Mr Berman said, "the biggest challenge of the new government will be recovering the trust of its own people, because this has been severely damaged through years of promises not being held and lately through the massive fraud in the first election round".
"Afganistanci čutijo, da državo upravlja mednarodna skupnost in da je njihova lastna vlada skorumpirana.
He added, the Afghan people "feel that the international community rules in the country and that their own government is corrupt.
Počutijo se prevarani," je nadaljeval poslanec.
They don't feel respected".
Po njegovem lahko le verodostojna afganistanska vlada oblikuje stabilnost in prevzame naloge, ki jih zdaj izvaja mednarodna skupnost.
"Only a credible Afghan government can create stability and take over the tasks now performed by the international community.
Ta pa naj bi bila hinavska, saj si zatiska oči pred korupcijo in ponovno oživitvijo trgovine z opijem, je še povedal Berman.
The latter has been hypocrite, turning a blind eye to the corruption and the resurgence of the opium trade," he said.
"To vse je dopuščala v luči boja proti terorizmu.
"Corrupt governments feed violent resistance"
Vendar pa terorizma ne moremo premagati z vojsko.
Explaining the brutal "realpolitik" behind this Berman says "this has been accepted in the light of the fight against terrorism.
Ne pomaga, da se v Afganistan pošlje še več čet.
But terrorism cannot be fought by armies; it doesn't help to send more troops to Afghanistan.
Premaga ga lahko le verodostojna vlada in razvoj, v katerega verjame lastno prebivalstvo.
It can only be fought with credible government, with developments the population believes in.
Skorumpirana vlada je lahko povod za nasilni upor," je še povedal vodja delegacije.
Corrupt governments feed violent resistance".
Berman želi, da Evropski parlament razvije tesnejše sodelovanje z afganistanskim parlamentom in preko njega zagotovi, da se bodo ustrezno izvajala priporočila EU po volitvah.
Mr Berman wants the European Parliament to develop closer links with its Afghan counterpart and use these links to ensure that any post election recommendations by the EU are properly implemented.
Poslanci načrtujejo, da se bodo v Kabul vrnili aprila 2010, Parlament pa bo o izidih volitev razpravljal 2. decembra v Bruslju.
Members plan to return to Kabul on April 2010 and the results of the election will be discussed in Brussels on 2 December.
20091030STO63486 Izjava predsednika EP Jerzyja Buzeka Thijs Berman Delegacija EP za Afganistan
20091030STO63486 Thijs Berman MEP Buzek's announcement EP delegation to Afghanistan
v torek, 3. novembra 2009, od 15.00 do 18.30
Tuesday, 3 November 2009, from 15.00 to 18.30
in sredo, 4. novembra 2009, od 9.00 do 12.30 in od 15.00 do 18.30
Wednesday, 4 November 2009, from 9.00 to 12.30 and from 15.00 to 18.30
Sejna soba: bo objavljena na zaslonih
Room: Please consult screens
3. november 2009 od 15.00 do 15.15
3 November 2009, from 15.00 to 15.15
Potrditev zapisnikov sej:
Approval of minutes of the meetings of:
· 1. in 2. septembra 2009 PV – PE427.992v01-00
· 1-2 September 2009 PV – PE427.992v01-00
Obnovitveni načrt za grenlandsko morsko ploščo v okviru Organizacije za ribištvo severozahodnega Atlantika
Recovery plan for the Greenland halibut within the context of the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation
· rok za vložitev predlogov sprememb: 7. oktober 2009 do 12.00
· Deadline for tabling amendments: 7 October 2009, 12.00
3. november 2009 od 15.15 do 17.30
3 November 2009, from 15.15 to 17.30
Obvestilo Evropske komisije o 21. redni seji mednarodne komisije za ohranjanje atlantskega tuna od 5. do 15. novembra 2009 v Recifeju, Brazilija
Information from the Commission on the 21st ordinary meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (ICCAT), from 5 to 15 November 2009 in Recife, Brazil
Sistem nadzora in izvrševanja, ki se uporablja na območju, zajetem v Konvenciji o prihodnjem večstranskem sodelovanju v ribištvu severovzhodnega Atlantika
Scheme for control and enforcement covered by the convention on future multilateral cooperation in the North-East Atlantic fisheries.
· določitev roka za vložitev predlogov sprememb
· Setting deadline for tabling amendments
Dolgoročni načrta za stalež sardona v Biskajskem zalivu in ribištvo, ki izkorišča ta stalež
Long-term plan for the anchovy stock in the Bay of Biscay and the fisheries exploiting that stock
ENVI – sklep: odbor ne bo pripravil mnenja
ENVI - Decision: no opinion
3. november 2009 od 17.30 do 18.30
3 November 2009, from 17.30 to 18.30