natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pakt Hitler – Stalin (po zunanjih ministrih imenovan tudi pakt Ribbentrop – Molotov), ki je bil tajni pakt o nenapadanju med nacistično Nemčijo in komunistično Sovjetsko zvezo, je slednji dodelil baltske države Estonijo, Litvo in Latvijo.
She went on to say that "may Europe never again be split by the Iron Curtain and may the continent never again be pursued by fear of its neighbours".
Mirni protest proti aneksiji
Black ribbon to mark pact
Človeška veriga, dolga 600 km, ni bil samo opomin na pakt Hitler-Stalin, ampak nedvoumen protest proti prisilni aneksiji k Sovjetski zvezi, izraz velike želje baltskih narodov po neodvisnosti in prvo znamenje razpada Sovjetske zveze.
The former leader of Lithuania's independence movement turned MEP Vytautas Landsbergis spoke of how his country remembers the sad anniversary of the pact.
„V Litvi mednarodni dan črnega traka spominja na sramotni pakt Ribbentrop – Molotov in se ga javno praznuje vse od leta 1987 “, se spominja evropski poslanec Vytautas Landsbergis.
"In Lithuania the International Black Ribbon day reminding of the shameful Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact has been publicly commemorated since 1987."
Landsbergis (77) je bil ob koncu osemdesetih let vodilna osebnost litvanskega gibanja za neodvisnost in je leta 1990 postal prvi predsednik neodvisne Litve.
Pondering on the importance of the event he added: "The Baltic Way was sending an obvious message of goodwill to the world, namely: we are demanding freedom and will peacefully take it, violence and injustice has to come to an end!"
Mirna pot do svobode
"Deserves a place in history"
"Človeška veriga 23. avgusta 1989 je bilo sporočilo svetu, da želimo mirno doseči svobodo.
Estonian MEP Tunne Kelam remembers being part of the Baltic chain holding hands with people on the road to the Estonian Parliament - the Toompea.
Nasilje in krivica se morata končati,“ pravi Landsbergis, ko se spominja preteklih dogodkov.
Mr Kelam told us: "In 1989 the Baltic States were occupied by hundred of thousands Soviet soldiers.
„Sovjetska zveza se ni drznila uporabiti nasilja in decembra smo na kongresu ljudskih poslancev s posebno resolucijo obsodili in preklicali pakt Ribbentrop – Molotov“.
Considering the conditions, the citizen's initiative to organise a chain of 2 million people is unique.
„Posebno poglavje v zgodovini podjarmljenih narodov“
It deserves a place in the history of repressed nations."
Evropski poslanec Tunne Kelam – v tistem času predsednik estonske Nacionalne stranke za neodvisnost – pravi, da si človeška veriga zasluži „posebno poglavje v zgodovini podjarmljenih narodov.“
Poland, August '89: First non-Communist government
„Leta 1989 je bilo na ozemlju baltskih držav na sto tisoče sovjetskih vojakov in pobuda, da z dvema milijonoma ljudi ustvarimo protestno človeško verigo, je bila edinstvena“.
In the summer of 1989 events in Poland were also accelerating the end of Communist rule.
24. avgust 1989: Mazowiecki postane predsednik vlade na Poljskem.
Free elections were held in June and on 24 August Solidarność member Tadeusz Mazowiecki became the first non-Communist leader in Central and Eastern Europe since the war.
Dan za tem, ko so ljudje na Baltiku demonstrirali proti tuji oblasti, se je v sosednji Poljski zgodil zgodovinski preobrat: Tadeusz Mazowiecki iz opozicijske Solidarnosti je postal prvi nekomunistični predsednik vlade v državi iz takratnega vzhodnega bloka.
Outgoing Liberal MEP and former Solidarność press spokesman Janusz Onyszkiewicz spoke to us about those events and of the uncertainty over how the Kremlin would then react given the previous 'Brezhnev doctrine' of supporting fellow Communist states: "We had some signals from the Soviet Union, from the pioneers of Glasnost and Perestroika, that this doctrine is not likely to remain in force, but no one was really sure.
Junija, prav na dan, ko so v Pekingu hrumeli tanki po Trgu nebeškega miru, je Solidarnost osvojila vse proste sedeže v poljskem Sejmu (dobri dve tretjini jih je še obdržala poljska KP).
It was like with the dead lion – everyone around can say it's dead, but someone has to step up and drag its tail to check it."
Presenetljivi volilni izidi so pospešili razpad sistema, pripoveduje Janusz Onyszkiewicz, ki je bil v prejšnjem mandatu evropski poslanec, nekoč pa predstavnik za tisk pri Solidarnosti.
He went on to elaborate on the consequences of the first non-Communist government for other States behind the Iron curtain: "When Poland rejected Communism, it became clear that soon the question of the status of DDR would arise and that the Berlin Wall would collapse eventually.
Napovedoval se je padec zidu
We were talking about it with Chancellor Helmut Kohl during his visit in Poland in November 1989.
Poraz komunistov na Poljskem je napovedoval velike spremembe v DDR in padec berlinskega zidu je bil samo še vprašanje časa, je dejal Onyszkiewicz.
Kohl did not believe, but on the next day he had to head back to Germany, because the Wall just had fallen."
„O tem smo se pogovarjali z zveznim kanclerjem Helmutom Kohlom, ko je novembra obiskal Poljsko.
A YouTube film below of the Baltic Way shows people linking hands across the Baltic States in 1989.
Resolucija o evropski zavesti in totalitarizmu
Britain and France declare war on Germany
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Novi poslanci v EP: Joe Higgins in Christian Engström
Irish Socialist MEP Joe Higgins and Swedish Pirate Christian Engström
Christian Engström in Joe Higgins prispela na trg Luksemburg v Bruslju.
On an overcast July day in Brussels, Christian Engström and Joe Higgins arrive at the Place de Luxembourg entrance of the Parliament in Brussels.
Novo izvoljena poslanca se navajata na novo okolje.
As newly elected MEPs, they take time to take in their new surroundings.
Irski socialist Joe Higgins in švedski "pirat" Christian Engström.
Mr Engström gets his photo taken for his official badge and internet page whilst Joe Higgins walks the corridors "I don't even have an office yet!"
Z novo izvoljenima poslancema smo se pogovarjali o njunih prvih vtisih v Bruslju in Parlamentu ter o politikah, ki jih bosta tukaj zastopala.
Speaking to us in the last of our series on new MEPs they told us of their impressions of Brussels and the Parliament and the policies they intended to pursue after being newly elected in June.
Irski socialist Joe Higgins je deset let deloval v irskem parlamentu, kjer se je boril za pravice delavcev.
Irish Socialist MEP Joe Higgins was born in County Kerry in Ireland in 1949.
Svojo novo vlogo evropskega poslanca vidi kot nadaljevanje tega, kar je počel vso svoje življenje.
He sees his latest post as "just a continuum of what I have been doing all my life".
Higgins se bo odrekel velikemu deležu svoje plače in ga namenil delavskemu gibanju.
He will forgo most of his salary as an MEP and just accept the average wage in Ireland whilst the rest goes to help the movement.
V EP je član levičarske Konfederalne skupine Evropske združene levice - Zelene nordijske levice (GUE).
In Brussels and Strasbourg he will sit with the leftist GUE group.
Šved Christian Engström iz piratske stranke se je na Švedskem boril za pravice uporabnikov interneta, zlasti pravice zasebnosti na internetu.
For Swedish "Pirate" Christian Engström election to the European Parliament came on the back of the huge backlash in his homeland against copyright and patent law regarding the internet.
V Evropskem parlamentu je član skupine Zelenih
The 48 year old has a degree in mathematics and computer science and will sit with the Greens/EFA bloc in Parliament.
Joe Higgins (GUE)
Joe Higgins
Christian Engström (Zeleni/EFA)
Christian Engström
Prej sem prihajal v Bruselj na srečanja kolegov socialistov.
I have been here for a few weeks but this is not my first time as I have previously been part of other socialist meetings with comrades and had meetings with the left for Workers' International in Belgium.
Deset let, med letoma 1997 in 2007, sem bil poslanec v irskem parlamentu.
I was in the Irish Parliament for 10 years from 1997- 2007.
Od leta 2007, ko sem za las izgubil sedež v Parlamentu, sem deloval kot aktivist in zdaj sem tu.
I narrowly lost my seat in 2007 and continued as a full-time activist and now here I am.
EP je le nadaljevanje tega, kar sem počel vso življenje.
In this the EP is just a continuum of what I have been doing all my life.
Je le drugačna platforma.
It is just another platform.
Na katero področja bi se želeli usmeriti pri svojem delu v EP?
W hich areas would you like to put your efforts most into?
Nasprotovanju ekonomskemu in političnemu programu desničarjev, ki prevladujejo v Evropi, ki si prizadevajo za privatizacijo podjetij, davke na pravice delavcev, pokojnine, plače...
To put opposition to the right-wing economic and political agenda which is dominant in Europe, involving the drive for privatisation of enterprises, tax on workers' rights, pensions, wages.
Osredotočal se bom na zaščito ljudi pred tovrstnimi napadi in na boj za socialistično alternativo kapitalističnemu trgu in neoliberalizmu, ki je njegov bistveni del.
I will concentrate on defending working people against those attacks and fighting for a socialist alternative in opposition to the capitalist market and neo-liberalism which is part and parcel of that.
Politike nedvomno ocenjujem po njihovih političnih in ekonomskih idejah.
I judge politicians strictly by their political and economical ideas.
Nimam osebnih odnosov z neoliberalnimi politiki.
I do not hold personal relations with neo-liberal politicians because one cannot be serious with opposing them in the chamber and have a beer with them later.
Ni resno, če jim nasprotujem v sejni sobi, potem pa gremo skupaj na pivo.
There are millions of workers to have a beer with anyway.
Na pivo lahko grem z milijoni drugih delavcev, ne pa z desničarji.
One doesn't need to have one with the Right!
Rad bi bil glas za delavce in brezposelnih na Irskem, pa tudi po vsej Evropi, kajti mi predstavljamo enotno gibanje delavskega razreda.
To be a voice for working people and unemployed people in Ireland but also in all Europe as we are one movement as far as working class is concerned.
Rad bi nasprotoval desničarjem in ekonomskemu programu, ki prevladuje v Evropi.
To put an opposition to the right wing and economic agenda which is dominant in Europe.
Potoval sem ogromno.
I have travelled a fair amount throughout the years.
Ni mi ravno všeč potovanje z letalom, ampak kaj morem, bom pač moral leteti.
I do not particularly like air-travel but it will have to be done.
Ali je Evropski parlament vaša odskočna deska ali višek vaše kariere?
Is becoming an MEP for you a springboard or a culmination of your career?
Če pomeni odskočna deska, potem je to odskočna deska za zastopanje delavskega razreda v Evropi.
It's a platform....If it is a springboard it is a springboard to try and represent better working people throughout Europe and represent an alternative to them.
Poleg tega bom živel na povprečni irski industrijski plači, preostanek denarja pa bom namenil našemu gibanju.
Also, our policy here is that I will live on an average industrial wage that's in Ireland and the rest goes to the movement.
Irsko in angleško.
Irish and English fluently, modest French and even more modest knowledge Spanish (soft smile).
Zelo skromno pa govorim tudi francosko in špansko.
Perhaps now that I am a Euro-deputy I will make a new resolution to have a little bit more private time and also to go to concerts and movies.
Vaše najljubše opravilo, ko ne delate?
First impressions of the Parliament?
Na žalost moram priznati, da mi politični boji vzamejo ves čas.
I like it, it's a nice place!
Morda bi lahko zadaj kot evropski poslanec imel tudi več časa zase in bi lahko kdaj šel tudi na kakšen koncert ali v kino.
I was here five years ago as an activist, and after having spent 7 hours here I got so interested in information politics that I ended up spending the next 5 years as a political activist.
Prvi vtisi?
What was the activism about?
Všeč mi je.
The software patents.
Prijetno je tu.
We worked together to defeat the directive.
Kakšen pečat želite pustiti v Parlamentu?
Into which areas would you like to put most of your efforts/ How will you make a mark here?
Smo zelo osredotočeni na zaščito človekovih pravic na internetu, zlasti pravice zasebnosti.
We are about safeguarding human rights on the internet, in particular the right to privacy.
To konkretno pomeni, da lahko počneš stvari na internetu, ne da bi bil neprestano pod nadzorom.
The right to do things on the internet without being under constant surveillance.
Želimo reformirati tudi pravila glede intelektualne lastnine.
And we want to reform the rules on intellectual property.
Želimo pa seveda tudi več demokratičnosti in transparentnosti v EU.
Finally we want more democracy and transparency in the EU.
Vaše najljubše lastnosti politika?
Your favourite qualities in a politician
Po volitvah moraš početi to, kar si obljubil pred njimi.
You have to do after the election, what you promised to do before the election.
O tem še nisem prav razmišljal.
I haven't really thought about it...
Ampak rad govorim in poslušam svoj glas.
But I love talking and listening to my own voice.
Mislim, da imamo to mnogi politiki skupno.
A thing I guess most politicians have in common (laughing).
Zato se tudi veselim svojega prvega govora.
So I guess I look forward to it.
V zadnjih petih letih nisem veliko potoval.
I haven't travelled a lot during the last 5 years.
To je tudi bistvo internetnega aktivizma.
That is the whole point of internet activism.
Lahko ga izvajaš, ne da bi potoval.
You can do it without travelling!
Ampak potovanje mi ni odveč.
But I don't mind travelling, and I know it's a part of the job.
Švedsko in angleško.
Swedish and English.
Razumem tudi nemško, vendar pa ne želim užaliti Nemcev s tem, da se poskušam z njimi pogovarjati po nemško.
I can sort of understand German, but I won't insult German people by trying to speak German to them (laughing).
Se ne bojite, da se boste izgubili v stavbi?
Are you afraid to get lost in the EP building?
Pravzaprav ne.
Actually not.
Imam pa zelo dobre asistente, ki me vodijo naokrog.
I have some very good assistants, who have been good at guiding me around.
20090709STO57831 Christian Engström Joe Higgins
20090709STO57831 Christian Engström Joe Higgins' EP campaign website
Kdo so novi predsedniki političnih skupin v EP?
Profile of the leaders of Parliament's political groups
Predsedniki političnih skupin v EP (od leve proti desni): Joseph Daul (EPP), Martin Schulz (S&D), Guy Verhofstadt (ALDE), Rebecca Harms in Daniel Cohn-Bendit (Greens/EFA), Michał Kamiński (ECR), Lothar Bisky (GUE/NGL), Francesco Speroni in Nigel Farage (EFD) Pretekli teden se je zaključilo ustanovno zasedanje novega Parlamenta.
EP political group leaders (from left to right): Joseph Daul (EPP), Martin Schulz (S&D), Guy Verhofstadt (ALDE), Rebecca Harms and Daniel Cohn-Bendit (Greens/EFA), Michał Kamiński (ECR), Lothar Bisky (GUE/NGL), Francesco Speroni and Nigel Farage (EFD) Who are the new leaders of the political groups?
Evropski parlament ima sedem političnih skupin.
The European Parliament now has seven political groups.
Največja je Evropska ljudska stranka (Krščanski demokrati), sledi ji Skupina naprednega zavezništva socialistov in demokratov.
The two largest are the centre-right European People’s Party and the Socialists & Democrats.
Politične skupine imajo v Evropskem parlamentu pomembno vlogo pri oblikovanju mnenj v odborih in pred glasovanji na plenarnih zasedanjih.
The strength of the groups and the number of MEPs they can muster from all corners of Europe reflects the results of the June European elections.
Odločitve o pomembnih položajih se sprejmejo znotraj skupin in med njimi.
Read on here to see profiles of those elected to lead them.
Evropska ljudska stranka (Krščanski demokrati): Joseph Daul
Joseph Daul: European People’s Party – EPP
Joseph Daul (EPP) Joseph Daul se je rodil v Strasbourgu v družini s sedmimi otroki dve leti po koncu druge svetovne vojne.
Joseph Daul was first elected in 1999 to the European Parliament Joseph Daul was born in 1947 in Strasbourg, France.
Po študiju agronomije je prevzel kmetijo svojih staršev, ki jo danes vodi njegov sin.
After finishing his studies in agriculture he took over the small family farm at the age of 20 which is still run today by one of his two children.
Ker je na svoji kmetiji med drugim vzrejal krave, je tudi njega neposredno prizadel izbruh bolezni norih krav v Veliki Britaniji, saj so, zaradi posledičnega nezaupanja evropskih potrošnikov, močno padle cene mesa.
Later, Mr Daul was Chair of the National Federation of Beef Producers in France when the industry was shaken by the European BSE outbreak which damaged farmers and consumers.
Daul je bil prvič izvoljen v Evropski parlament leta 1999.
Mr Daul was first elected in 1999 to the European Parliament where he became chair of the Agricultural Committee in 2002.
Tri leta pozneje je postal predsednik Odbora za kmetijstvo, januarja 2007 pa je nasledil Hans-Gerta Pötteringa in postal predsednik skupine Evropske ljudske stranke in Evropskih demokratov.
In January 2007 he became chair of the European People’s Party/European Democrats (EPP-ED) in the European Parliament.
Skupina je junija njegov mandat ponovno potrdila.
This post was confirmed after their successful showing in the European elections in June 2009.
Skupina naprednega zavezništva socialistov in demokratov: Martin Schulz
Martin Schulz: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
Martin Schulz (S&D) Martin Schulz se je rodil leta 1955 v nemškem mestu Hehlrath blizu belgijske in nizozemske meje.
Martin Schulz has led the Socialists in the European Parliament since 2004 Martin Schulz (53) was born in the German town of Hehlrath, close to the Belgian and Dutch border.
V osemdesetih in zgodnjih devetdesetih letih je bil politično dejaven na lokalni in regionalni ravni.
In the 1980s and early 1990s he was politically active at local and regional levels.
Leta 1994 je bil izvoljen v Evropski parlament, kjer je bil najprej v Odboru za človekove pravice in Odboru za notranje zadeve, nato pa je prevzel vodilno vlogo v politični skupini Socialdemokratov.
First elected to the European Parliament in 1994 where he was active in the Human Rights and the Civil Liberties committees before taking on senior positions in the Socialist group.
Leta 2003 je postal poznan tudi izven parlamentarnih krogov, ko se je na plenarnemu zasedanju italijanski premier Silvio Berlusconi pošalil na njegov račun in ga predlagal za filmsko vlogo kapa (nadzornika koncentracijskega taborišča).
In July 2003 he famously clashed with Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, in the Parliamentary Chamber when the latter jokingly recommended him for a film role as a Kapo (concentration-camp inmate appointed as supervisor).
Leta 2004 je postal predsednik skupine Socialdemokratov v Evropskem parlamentu, na čelu socialdemokratov pa je ostal tudi po zadnjih junijskih volitvah.
In 2004 he was first elected leader of the Socialist group, after the 2009 elections he was confirmed as the leader of the Socialists and Democrats in the EP.
Zavezništvo liberalcev in demokratov za Evropo: Guy Verhofstadt
Guy Verhofstadt: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE)
Guy Verhofstadt (ALDE) Guy Verhofstadt , belgijski premier med letoma 1999 in 2008, je poleg Lotharja Biskya edini novinec med predsedniki političnih skupin v Evropskem parlamentu.
Former Belgian PM Guy Verhofstadt was elected in June 2009 to the European Parliament Guy Verhofstadt was born in 1953 in Dendermonde, Flanders, Belgium.
Verhofstadt ima za sabo že dolgo politično kariero.
In the early 70’s, he was active in the Flemish Liberal Student's Union while studying law in Ghent.
Politično je začel delovati v sedemdesetih letih v liberalnem flamskem združenju študentov, ko je v Gentu študiral pravo.
In 1982, at the young age of 29, he became president of the Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV).
Že pri 29 letih je postal predsednik liberalne flamske stranke za svobodo in napredek.
In 1985 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, and became Deputy Prime Minister and Budget Minister.
V nasprotju z železno lejdi pa je Verhofstadt vnet privrženec in zagovornik evropske ideje.
After his premiership he took up the seat of Senator to which he had been elected in 2007.
Zavezništvo liberalcev in demokratov za Evropo
In June 2009 he was elected to the EP for the first time.
Daniel Cohn-Bendit in Rebecca Harms (Greens/EFA) Sopredsednica Rebecca Harms je bila leta 2004 in leta 2009 nosilka liste nemških Zelenih.
Veteran political radical Daniel Cohn-Bendit is joined by anti-nuclear campaigner Rebecca Harms Co-Chair Rebecca Harms (53) has led the German Green list for the European Parliament both in the 2004 and 2009 elections.
Preden je postala evropska poslanka je delovala kot poslanka deželnega zbora v Hannovru.
Accordingly, much of her work in the European Parliament has also focussed on energy policy.
V obeh državah je bil poznan kot Dany le Rouge med študentskim uporom leta 1968, ko so ga izgnali iz Francije.
Not having French nationality he was forced to leave France in the autumn of 1968.
Odšel je v Frankfurt, kjer je postal vplivni akter levice.
In West Germany he became also an influential figure of the left and a friend of one-time German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer.
Leta 1984 pa je postal član Zelenih, v Evropskem parlamentu pa je že vse od leta 1994, sicer izvoljen izmenično za Nemčijo in Francijo.
He joined the Green party in 1984 and has been an MEP continuously since 1994, being elected alternately in both France and Germany.
Evropski konzervativci in reformisti: Michał Kamiński
Michał Kamiński: European Conservatives and Reformists Group
Michał Kamiński (ECR) Michał Kamiński se je rodil leta 1972 v Varšavi.
Warsaw born Michał Kamiński has been described as a 'Euro-sceptic, free-market Atlanticist' Michał Kamiński was born in March 1972 in Warsaw.
Konec osemdesetih let – še pred zlomom komunističnega režima v Vzhodni Evropi – je kot petnajstletni mladenič postal aktiven v desni, nacionalno-katoliški opoziciji.
He became politically active at the age of 15 in national conservative and Catholic opposition movements.
Po pristopu Poljske k EU leta 2004 je bil prvič izvoljen v Evropski parlament, kjer je deloval kot član Odbora za notranji trg in podpredsednik skupine Združenje za Evropo narodov.
Mr Kaminski was first elected to the European Parliament for the Law and Justice party in 2004 where he became a member of the Internal Market committee and vice chair of the group Union for a Europe of Nations.
Julija 2007 je zapustil Parlament in kot predstavnik za tisk in državni sekretar deloval v kabinetu poljskega predsednika države Lecha Kaczyńskega.
In July 2007 he left the EP to work as Secretary of State in the Chancellery of Polish President Lech Kaczyński for whom Kamiński, a former journalist, acted as the spokesperson.
Pred letošnjimi evropskimi volitvami se je močno zavzemal za ustanovitev nove politične skupine in je 14. julija postal tudi njen predsednik.
With the June 2009 elections he returned to the European Parliament where he was a key player in the forming of the new ECR group.
Konfederalna skupina Evropske združene levice – Zelene nordijske levice: Lothar Bisky
Lothar Bisky: Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left
Bisky se je po končanem študiju zaposlil v filmski industriji kot strokovnjak za medije in komunikacijo, leta 1986 pa je postal rektor na visoki šoli za film in televizijo v Babelsbergu.
After completing university he worked as an academic on film, media and communication.
Po padcu berlinskega zidu je bil izvoljen v parlament v vzhodni Nemčiji.
After the fall of the Berlin wall he was elected to the East German Parliament.