natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Poslanci predlagajo Komisiji in državam članicam, da naj vzpostavijo mednarodnega sistema črnih list, ki bi bankam preprečil posojanje večjih vsot denarja podkupljivim režimom ali posameznikom, ki predstavljajo vlade.
Parliament would like to go further and they ask the Commission and the Member States to establish an "international system of blacklisting to prevent banks from lending large sums of money to corrupt regimes or individuals representing a government".
Ukrepi v državah v razvoju
What the developing countries can do
V nadzorne procese bi morala biti tudi v večji meri vključena civilna družba, Evropska komisija pa bi morala prav tovrstnim organizacijam nameniti več pomoči.
The Commission, they say, should support this process by reserving part of budget aid for such watchdogs.
Ukrepi znotraj EU
What Europe can do
Parlament poziva k večji preglednosti v programih proračunske pomoči, ki jo dodeli EU, vključno z objavo pomembnih informacij o pomoči, porabljeni v državi prejemnici, vključevanjem parlamentov in obveščanjem civilne družbe v tem procesu.
The report calls for more transparency in the European Union's aid budget programmes, with the publication of information on the aid spent in each recipient country.
Proračunska pomoč bi morala biti vedno dodeljena specifičnemu sektorju, saj se tako zmanjša možnost korupcije in nenamenske porabe denarja.
It also recommends that "budget aid should always be earmarked for a specific sector, reducing the risk of corruption or mismanagement of funds".
Trenutno gre pomoč EU vse prevečkrat neposredno v državne proračune držav v razvoju, ta trend pa še narašča in sicer je leta 2001 delež tako dodeljene pomoči znašal 14 odstotkov, leta 2004 pa že 30 odstotkov.
Increasingly at present, EU development aid goes directly into the national coffers of recipient countries in the form of budget support, and the proportion has grown from 14% in 2001 to around 30% in 2004.
Na koncu parlament še poziva države članice s pomembnimi finančnimi centri, da sprejmejo vse potrebne pravne in upravne ukrepe ter zagotovijo, da se nezakonito pridobljena sredstva vrnejo v državo izvora.
Finally, MEPs call on Member States, with major financial centres on their territory, to take legal and administrative measures to ensure that funds acquired illegally are repatriated to their country of origin.
Afrika je namreč še vedno neto izvoznik kapitala v evropske države.
Africa is still a net exporter of capital to European countries.
20060331IPR06930 Margrietus van den Berg - Učinkovitost pomoči in korupcija v državah v razvoju
20060331IPR06930 Aid effectiveness and corruption in developing countries
Politične skupine v parlamentu: Skupina neodvisnosti in demokracije − nasprotniki Evropske ustave
Political Groups in the Parliament: Independence / Democracy Group - opponents of the EU Constitution
Logotip skupine neodvisnosti in demokracije
Independence/Democracy Group Logo
Nasprotovanje Pogodbi o ustavi za Evropo in "centralizaciji ter birokratizaciji Evrope" sta glavna politična cilja te relativno nove politične skupine v parlamentu.
Opposition to the European Constitution and resisting the "centralisation and bureaucratisation of Europe" are the main aims of this relatively new group in the Parliament.
Nastala je julija 2004 iz nekdanje Skupine za Evropo demokracij in različnosti (EDD), ki se je na zadnjih evropskih volitvah nekoliko okrepila in z 22 poslanci iz osmih držav predstavlja približno 3 odstotke v Evropskem parlamentu.
Formed out of the old "Europe of Democracies and Diversities" Group (EDD) in July 2004 following some gains in the European elections, the group comprises around 3% of the Parliament with 22 MEPs from 8 countries.
Zavrnitev ustave na referendumih v Franciji in Nizozemskem sredi leta 2005 ter negotovost glede prihodnosti tega dokumenta je močno politično orodje skupine neodvisnosti in demokracije.
They have tried to exploit the political uncertainty over the future of the Treaty following its rejection in referenda in France and the Netherlands in mid-2005
Največji del skupine predstavlja Stranka za neodvisnost Združenega kraljestva (UKIP), ki šteje 10 evropskih poslancev.
The biggest bloc in the Group is the UK Independence Party (UKIP) with 10 members.
D za demokracijo – za in proti ustavi
D for Democracy - for and against the Constitution
Ob nedavnem zasedanju Evropskega sveta v Bruslju so začeli svojo kampanjo Avtobus za načrt D , ki bo spremljal evropsko komisarko za komuniciranje Margot Wallstrom, ki bo na seminarjih po Evropi izvajala svoj načrt D s predstavitvami o Evropske ustavi in prihodnosti Evrope.
At the recent European Council in Brussels they launched their "Plan D tour bus" that will follow Margot Wallstrom, the European Commissioner in charge of communication, around Europe as she holds her own "Plan D" seminars on the state of the European Constitution and the future of Europe.
20060331STO06904 Skupina neodvisnosti in demokracije Fokus: politične skupine v Evropskem parlamentu
This series of articles on Political Groups in the Parliament closes on 21 April with a profile of the UEN Group.
Aprilsko plenarno zasedanje: gospodarsko stanje Evrope v središču pozornosti
April Plenary session: State of Europe's economy high on agenda
Gospodarske smernice, storitve in vrh EU pod drobnogledom parlamenta
Economic guidelines, services and spring summit come under MEPs' scrutiny
Osrednja tema plenarnega zasedanja ta teden bo stanje evropskega gospodarstva.
The state of Europe's economy will feature prominently this week.
V torek bodo poslanci razpravljali o smernicah gospodarske politike Unije, Komisija pa bo uradno predstavila nov predlog direktive o storitvah.
On Tuesday MEPs will debate economic guidelines for the EU and the Commission will unveil their revisions to the Services Directive.
Avstrijski kancler Schüssel bo v sredo predstavil zaključke Evropskega sveta, predsednik parlamenta Borrell pa izide trialoga o prihodnji finančni perspektivi EU.
Wednesday sees Austrian Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel debate the EU's Spring economic Summit, while EP President Borrell and leaders of the political groups will make statements on the results of negotiations on the EU's financial perspective.
"Ker je parlament večkrat pozval k aretaciji osumljencev za vojne zločine v Liberiji, nazadnje v svojih resolucijah 23. februarja in 21. marca, lahko zdaj z velikim veseljem pozdravi ta uspeh v boju proti storilcem vojnih zločinov.
The major debates of Monday evening focus on trans-European energy networks and on measures to increase the openness and transparency of the EU institutions in general and the Council of Ministers in particular.
Izbrani in brani - evropski poslanci kot avtorji blogov
Leaders and Readers – MEP Bloggers
Blogi kot oblika neposredne spletne komunikacije avtorjem ponujajo priložnost, da se povzpnejo nas običajne medijske kanale.
As a direct means of communicating via the internet, blogs offer their authors the opportunity to go beyond the usual media channels.
Pravila blogov omogočajo enakovredno objavljanje komentarjev in kritik, to pa si lahko evropski poslanci samo želijo.
As comments and criticisms can be posted in equal measure, blogs are everything that MEPs could wish for.
Nekatere, ki veščino "bloganja" že s pridom uporabljajo, smo vprašali, kaj je pri tem tako privlačnega.
Several MEPs who blog tell us why.
V spletnem komuniciranju sta poslanca Daniel Caspary (EPP-ED, Nemčija) in Alain Lipietz (Zeleni/EFA,Francija) že prava stara mačka.
When it comes to communicating via the internet, MEPs like Daniel Caspary (EPP, Germany) and Alain Lipietz (Greens/EFA, France) are old hands.
Razvpiti blog ponuja visoko razvit virtualni prostor za komentarje in mnenja ter je najnovejši način spletnega komuniciranja.
The much-talked-about blog, which offers a highly-developed online space for comment and opinion, represents the latest incarnation of virtual communication.
Za Alaina Lipietza, ki ima nekaj spletnih strani o svojem raziskovalnem in parlamentarnem delu, je blog "odličen način za stalno obveščanje več deset milijonov volilcev, ki so razpršeni po velikem ozemlju Evrope", če se prijavijo na njegovo spletno stran, seveda.
For Alain Lipietz, who has several websites connected with his research and parliamentary activities, a blog “is a great means for keeping voters scattered across a constituency containing tens of millions of people in touch with what is going on.”
Francoski poslanec pa ne čaka križem rok, da bi obiskovalci le zašli na njegovo stran, temveč ponuja tudi spletni forum in pošilja novice registriranim uporabnikom.
The French MEP is not content with merely waiting for visitors to show up, as he offers a discussion board along with an automatic “push” facility for sending out news and views to those who sign up to his site.
Daniel Caspary meni, da "so blogi, tako kot podcasti in nudijo presežek v primerjavi s klasičnimi mediji, ki državljanov ne obveščajo dovolj o evropskih zadevah.
Daniel Caspary takes the view that “blogs are like podcasts and offer a great opportunity for going beyond other media, which do not keep a country’s citizens sufficiently well-informed about European policies.”
Čeprav na Slovaškem in v Sloveniji blogi še niso tako razširjeni, pa jih slovaški poslanec Vladimir Maňka in slovenski Borut Pahor (oba iz skupine socialdemokratov) ocenjujeta kot "pomembno politično orodje, čigar učinka v prihodnosti ne bi smeli podcenjevati.
While blogs are not so widespread in Slovakia and Slovenia, two of those countries’ MEPs, Vladimir Ma ňka (PES, Slovakia) and Borut Pahor (PES, Slovenia) regard them as “a significant political tool whose future influence shouldn’t be under-estimated.”
Latvijski poslanec Georgs Andrejevs (ALDE), da se blogov ne bo več držala oznaka "igrače", če bodo postali "verodostojni in zanesljivi".
The Latvian MEP, Georgs Andrejevs (ALDE), says that blogs will not be confined to being communication “toys” if they are “credible and reliable.”
"Blogi naj ne bi bili le enosmerni"
"Blogging should not be a one-way activity"
Daniel Caspary verjame, da so bralci blogov evropskih poslancev v povprečju bolj tehnično izobraženi kot njihovi siceršnji volivci in obžaluje, da na njegovi strani ni še več tehtnih analiz, kritik ali plodnih izmenjav mnenj.
Daniel Caspary believes that the readers of MEPs’ blogs tend to be more technically minded than their voters and he bemoans the fact that there are not greater numbers of relevant analyses and criticisms or fruitful exchanges of views on the site.
Uporaba foruma odraža določen tip osebnosti, ki nedvomno želi izraziti svoje mnenje na javen način."
Using the forum as a means of response indicates a certain type of personality, with an undoubted preference for saying what they have to say in public.”
Tudi Vladimir Maňka je prepričan, da del bralcev njegovega bloga ne pripada njegovi politični opciji: "Stran obiščejo, da preberejo, kaj sem napisal in kako utemeljujem svoje mnenje."
Vladimir Maňka is equally convinced that a section of his readers are not from his own political grouping, saying that “they come to read what I have written and to see how I voice my opinions.”
Poslanci si še posebej želijo komentarjev, če jih lahko tudi moderirajo.
The MEPs are especially keen for comments to continue to appear on their sites, provided that they can be moderated.
Borut Pahor pravi, da "komentar včasih pritegne več pozornosti, kot tisto, kar sem napisal, vendar pa je to popolnoma normalno".
Borut Pahor says that “the comments sometimes attract more interest than what I have written” but, as he acknowledges, “that’s completely natural.”
Daniel Caspary poudarja, da "naj blogi ne bi bili samo enosmerni", medtem ko Alain Lipietz dodaja: "Prenesem lahko kakršnekoli žaljivke, namenjene meni, vendar pa tiste, ki so usmerjene proti drugim - rasistične ali homofobične - izbrišem."
Daniel Caspary makes the point that “blogging should not be a one-way activity”, while Alain Lipietz goes on to say that: “I accept all the insults directed towards me, but those directed at others (which are racist or homophobic in nature) are deleted.”
Kot pri vseh blogih lahko komentarji postanejo dolge razprave, v katerih "blog-slanci" - na njihovo veliko veselje - niso več tema pogovora.
Like all blogs, comments can turn into prolonged discussions from which – to their great delight – MEP-bloggers are excluded.
Blogi in sporočila tako postanejo virtualni neodvisni demokratični forumi.
Blogs and messages are now virtually independent democratic fora!
Poslanci Caspary, Lipietz, Manka in Pahor so vztrajni zagovorniki blogov kot komunikacijskega orodja, tako za evropske institucije kot za evropske poslance.
Messrs Caspary, Lipietz, Ma ňka and Pahor are ardent advocates of blogs as communication tools, whether for European institutions or for MEPs.
Daniel Caspary pa svoje kolege opozarja: "Preživeli bodo samo blogi, ki se bodo izogibali puhlosti in žargonu.
However, Daniel Caspary has a word of warning for his colleagues: “Only blogs avoiding platitudes and jargon will survive.
Zelo zanimivo bo videti, če so politiki sposobni tako komunicirati in če jim bo to dovoljeno!"
It will be very interesting to see if politicians are able to communicate in this way – and whether they will be allowed to do so!”
Georgs Andrejevs pa dodaja: "Namen, s katerim avtor postavi blog, je tisti element, ki ga iz komunikacijskega orodja spremeni v politično orodje."
To which Georgs Andrejevs adds: “what makes a blog stand out as a political tool as opposed to being merely a gadget for communication are the intentions of the writer.”
Ponedeljek, 3. april 2006
Monday 3 April 2006
Razmere v begunskih taboriščih na Malti
The situation in the refugee camps in Malta
Priporočilo za drugo obravnavo: Anne Laperrouze A6-0071/2006
Recommendation for second reading: Anne Laperrouze A6-0071/2006
Smernice za vseevropska energetska omrežja
Guidelines for trans-European energy networks
Skupno stališče Sveta z namenom sprejetja Odločbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o določitvi smernic za vseevropska energetska omrežja in o razveljavitvi Odločbe št. 96/391/ES in Odločbe št. 1229/2003/ES
on the common position adopted by the Council with a view to the adoption of a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down guidelines for trans-European energy networks and repealing Decision 96/391/EC and Decision No 1229/2003/EC
Poročilo: Alain Lipietz A6-0065/2006
Report: Alain Lipietz A6-0065/2006
Poročilo Komisije o politiki konkurence za leto 2004
Commission competition policy 2004
Poročilo Komisije o politiki konkurence 2004
on the Commission report on competition policy 2004
Ukrepi za odprtje sej za javnost in preglednost
Openness and transparency measures
Poročilo: David Hammerstein Mintz A6-0056/2006
Report: David Hammerstein Mintz A6-0056/2006
Odprtje sej Sveta za javnost, kadar slednji nastopa v vlogi zakonodajalca
Openness of meetings of the Council when acting in its legislative capacity
Posebno poročilo evropskega varuha človekovih pravic o priporočilu Svetu Evropske unije glede odprtja sej Sveta za javnost, kadar slednji nastopa v vlogi zakonodajalca (primer 2395/2003/GG)
on the Special Report from the European Ombudsman following the draft recommendation to the Council of the European Union in complaint 2395/2003/GG concerning the openness of the meetings of the Council when acting in its legislative capacity
Poročilo: Michael Cashman A6-0052/2006
Report: Michael Cashman A6-0052/2006
Dostop do besedil institucij
Access to the institutions' documents
Priporočila Komisiji o dostopu do besedil institucij
with recommendations to the Commission on access to the institutions' documents
Člen 39 Poslovnika EP
Rule 39
Poročilo: Georgios Papastamkos A6-0051/2006
Report: Georgios Papastamkos A6-0051/2006
Ocena pogajalskega kroga iz Dohe po ministrski konferenci STO v Hong kongu
WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong
Ocena pogajalskega kroga iz Dohe po ministrski konferenci Svetovne trgovinske organizacije v Hong kongu
on the assessment of the Doha Round following the WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong
Tolmači v Evropskem parlamentu
The European Parliament's Interpreters
Evropski parlament pogosto primerjajo z Babilonskim stolpom zaradi števila jezikov, ki se uporabljajo v njegovih prostorih.
The European Parliament has often been compared to the Tower of Babel in terms of the number of languages spoken within its walls.
Toda, medtem ko je pri gradnji Babilonskega stolpa prišlo do "komunikacijskega šuma", v parlamentu teh težav ni.
But, while communication failed in the Tower of Babel, the European Parliament very obviously doesn't have that problem.
Za to so zaslužni tolmači, ki omogočajo, da lahko vsak poslanec govori v svojem jeziku in ga kljub temu vsi razumejo.
The difference is due to the interpreters: they make it possible for members of Parliament to speak their own language and still be understood.
Poslanci so izvoljeni zato, da zastopajo svoje volivce in znanje jezikov ni pogoj za kandidaturo.
MEPs are elected in order to represent their political constituencies and not on the basis of their language skills.
Da bi lahko bili vsi parlamentarci enakopravni, imajo pravico do uporabe jezika po lastni izbiri, kar je tudi jasno zapisano v Poslovniku Evropskega parlamenta.
In order to make the European Parliament completely equitable, all MEPs have the right to use the official language of their choice during meetings.
Evropski parlament je institucija, v kateri je zaposleno največ tolmačev na svetu.
This right is clearly stated in the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament.
Ima 350 stalno zaposlenih tolmačev, ki se jim po potrebi priključi do 400 pogodbenih tolmačev-svobodnajkov.
The EP is the biggest employer of interpreters in the world with 350 permanent interpreters, joined by about 400 free-lancers during peak periods.
Med sejami parlamentarnih odborov in političnih skupin ali med plenarnimi zasedanji so tolmači običajni del "zasedbe".
Whenever a parliamentary meeting takes place, the interpreters are a familiar presence.
V zvočno izoliranih kabinah ob sejnih dvoranah prenašajo besede govornikov v 20 uradnih jezikov Unije.
Working from sound-proof booths situated along the meeting rooms, they faithfully transmit the speaker's message into up to 20 official EU languages.
Vidni, a nikoli v ospredju, so glas nastopajočih.
Visible to the audience but never in the spotlight, they are the voice for all speakers.
Dejstva in številke
Some facts and figures
Štirje jeziki pomenijo le 12 jezikovnih kombinacij, zato je tolmačenje potekalo zelo tekoče.
Four languages means only 12 language combinations, so interpreting went smoothly.
Postopne širitve do leta 1995 so dodajale jezike in zapletale kombinacije, še posebej ob vstopu Finske, saj je malo tujih govorcev finščine.
Gradual enlargements up to 1995 brought more languages and added complications, particularly for example for Finnish, of which there were very few non-native speakers.
Rešitev je takoimenovano "retour" tolmačenje, kjer tolmač tolmači iz svojega materinega jezika v tuji jezik.
The solution was the so-called "retour" system translating out of the mother tongue into another language.
Tolmači sicer tolmačijo iz tujega v svoj jezik, finski tolmači pa so bili prvi, ki so tolmačili "retour" leta 1995.
Normally, interpreters work from a foreign language into their mother tongue; the Finnish interpreters were the first ones to do "retour" in 1995.
Širitev leta 2004 je skoraj podvojila število uradnih jezikov.
The 2004 expansion almost doubled the number of languages used in the Parliament.
Najti ustrezno število usposobljenih tolmačev za nove jezike je bila zelo težka naloga, še posebej za jezike, ki imajo malo govorcev, kot je na primer malteščina, ki jo govori le 400 tisoč ljudi.
Finding interpreters with the appropriate language skills has not been easy, particularly for the less spoken languages, including Maltese, with only 400,000 speakers.
Evropski parlament zdaj dela v 20 jezikih, kar pomeni 380 možnih kombinacij.
The European Parliament now works in 20 languages, which means 380 possible combinations.
Vse več je "retour" tolmačenja in "relay" tolmačenja, kjer tolmač ne prevaja neposredno iz jezika govorca, temveč prek tretjega, "pivot" jezika.
The use of the "retour" system has risen as has "relay" interpreting , whereby one language is translated into another via a third "pivot" language, but as interpreters learn new languages more will be interpreted directly.
Biti ali ne biti – tolmač
To be or not to be…an interpreter
Tolmači hkrati poslušajo in govorijo Tolmači morajo izvrstno obvladati svoj materni jezik ter zelo tekoče govoriti še vsaj dva tuja jezika.
Interpreters listen and speak at the same time Interpreters speak their mother tongue perfectly and have a very high proficiency in at least two other languages.
"Če hočeš biti tolmač, moraš imeti rad jezike in ves trud, ki ga vložiš v učenje ter ohranjanje poznavanja jezika," pravi nemška tolmačka Gertrud Dietze.
"To be an interpreter, you have to like languages," said Gertrud Dietze, a German interpreter, "to like the effort that goes into learning and maintaining a high level of a language".
Večina tolmačev dela v štirih ali petih jezikih, nekateri celo sedmih ali osmih in vse te jezike poznajo zelo dobro.
Most interpreters have four or five working languages, some seven or eight, and they know all of them very well.
Popolno razumevanje jezika je takorekoč obvezno, saj nimajo časa odpirati slovarja ali iskati pomoč pri kolegih – tolmač se lahko zanese le nase.
It is essential for them to understand perfectly what is said because they do not have the time to open a dictionary or to ask their colleagues; an interpreter relies only on himself/herself.
Vendarle pa je jezik le orodje: tolmačenje je namreč prenašanje sporočila.
However, language knowledge is only a tool; interpretation involves transmitting the message of a speech.
Veliko ljudi dobro govori tuje jezike, vendar so le redki dobri tolmači.
Lots of people can speak foreign languages well, but only a few make good interpreters.
Gre za veščino, ki se jo je treba naučiti.
It is a skill that needs to be taught.
Razpon tem, ki jih poslanci obravnavajo na razpravah, je praktično neomejen, zato mora imeti tolmač tako dobro splošno razgledanost kakor tudi poznavanje področij, ki jih zajema EU.
As the range of subjects covered in parliamentary debates is almost unlimited, the interpreter is required to have a solid general knowledge and expertise in all areas of EU activity.
Če vedo, kakšna so politična stališča posameznih parlamentarcev, pa lažje prenesejo tudi njihove misli, ne le besede.
Being familiar with an MEP's political opinions can help an interpreter grasp the speaker's intentions beyond mere words.
Tolmači so komunikatorji, zato njihova mnenja o povedanem ne štejejo.
The interpreters are communicators, their feelings about what is said being irrelevant.
"Ljudem omogočam, da se razumejo med seboj, četudi morda mislim, da tisto, kar pravijo, ne drži," pravi Gertrud Dietze.
"I make people understand each other whatever they say, even if they say the opposite of what I hold as true," said Ms Dietze.
"Smo nepristranski, kar je lažje za kolege z igralskim talentom, saj se lahko prestavijo v miselni okvir govorca in so na njihovi valovni dolžini."
"We are impartial and this is easier for people who have a talent for acting, who can put themselves in the frame of mind of the speaker...you are on the same wavelength".
Delo tolmača
The interpreters' work
Tolmačenje ni dobesedno prevajanje, ampak tak način oblikovanja sporočila, da ostane zvesto njegovemu pomenu tudi ob prenosu iz enega v drug jezik.
Interpreting is not word-for-word translation but the transmission of a message, captured in one language and faithfully rendered in another.
Ker poteka v "realnem času", brez zamika, morajo biti tolmači sposobni delati pod pritiskom in sočasno prenašati sporočilo iz izvornega v drug jezik.
Working in real time, interpreters have to perform under pressure, simultaneously delivering the message of the original speech into another language.