natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Aivars Stranga, univerzitetni zgodovinar iz Latvije, je dejal, da pomakanje skupnih spominov povzroča težave pri razumevanju zgodovine in da je lahko celo ovira pri oblikovanju skupne prihodnosti.
Aivars Stranga, a historian from the University of Latvia, said that the lack of shared memory causes problems of understanding and can even be an obstacle in creating a common future.
Evropska zgodovina mora imeti skupno zgodovinsko zgodbo, je dejal.
"The European Union should have a common historical narrative" he said.
Porušenje zidu – porušenje zapora
Destruction of the Wall - destruction of a prison
Nekateri govorci so se spraševali, ali Zahod dejansko razume, kaj se je petdeset let resnično dogajalo v državah za berlinskim zidom.
The Berlin Wall fell 20 years ago, but some speakers wondered whether the West really understands what happened in the countries behind the wall during the previous 50 years.
Litvanski poslanec Vytautas Landsbergis je dejal, da se je gradnja dveh Evrop – demokratične in sovjetske – končala z nastankom mračnega in krvavega berlinskega zidu.
Lithuanian MP Vytautas Landsbergis said that "the build-up of two Europes – that of democracy and that Soviet one – was finalised with the appearance of the grim and bloody Berlin Wall."
Dejal je, da so bile države, ki so se EU pridružile pred petimi peti, zaprte v ogromnem zaporu, ki se je razprostiral preko Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope in je imel na stotine milijonov zapornikov.
He said that the countries which joined the EU five years ago were "in an enormous prison that extended over Central and Eastern Europe and contained hundreds of millions of captive people".
"Porušenje zidu je bilo tudi porušenje zapora in prekinitev politično-kulturne delitve Evrope, " je dejal Landsbergis.
He went on to say: "The destruction of the Wall was also a destruction of a prison and a denouncement of the political-cultural division of Europe."
Zahod in Vzhod - izmenjava izkušenj in mnenja
West and East - a meeting of minds?
Mnogi govorci so dejali, da Zahodna Evropa ne razume, kakšne posledice je mračno obdobje komunizma imelo za mnoge milijone ljudi na drugi strani železne zavese in kakšni zločini so se dogajali pod tem režimom.
Many speakers said that Western Europe doesn't understand the consequences of the dark period of Communist rule for millions of people on the other side of Iron Curtain and the crimes committed under that regime.
Težave se pojavijo, ko poskušamo primerjati dva totalitarna režima, je dejal Kazimierz Woycicki iz varšavske univerze.
The problem arises when trying to compare two totalitarian regimes, said Kazimierz Woycicki of Warsaw University.
"Ne smemo dovoliti nikakršne primerjave med holokavstom in stalinističnim režimom," je dejal.
"We can't allow any comparison between the Holocaust and Stalin's regime" he said.
Kamila Andersson z Inštituta za informiranje o zločinih komunizma na Švedskem je dejala, da na Zahodu mnogi ljudje mislijo, da so berlinski zid zgradili nacisti.
Camilla Andersson from the Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism in Sweden said there is knowledge gap in the West, with many people thinking that the Berlin Wall was built by the Nazis.
Udeleženci konference so se strinjali, kako pomembno je, da si v EU izmenjujemo izkušnje in mnenja.
Conference members said that it is important to share experiences and opinions in the EU.
20091023STO63119 Jerzy Buzek 1989 – kronologija preobrata v Evropi Avgust 1989: baltska človeška veriga in spremembe na Poljskem 27. junij 1989: prvi rezi na železni zavesi
20091023STO63119 Jerzy Buzek 1989 Baltic Chain Iron Curtain
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Róża Thun o demokratičnih spremembah v Srednji in Vzhodni Evropi
Róża Thun on democratic changes in Central and Eastern Europe
Róża Thun (EPP) Poljska poslanka Róża Thun, nekdanja disidentka in aktivistka pri sindikatu Solidarnost, ne govori rada o padcu berlinskega zidu.
Polish MEP and former Solidarity activist Róża Thun: "Even arrested I was a free person" “Even arrested, I was a free person” recalled her memories as a former dissident and Solidarnosc activist, currently MEP, Róża Thun in an exclusive interview to Europarl.
"Padec berlinskega zidu je zelo simboličen in pomemben nemško-nemški dogodek.
‘The Fall of the Berlin Wall’ is to my understanding a very symbolic and important German-German event.
Vendar pa je naše skupno prizadevanje, da smo uspeli odstraniti železno zaveso, ki je usodno razdeljevala Evropo, resnično spremenilo Evropo.
But what really changed Europe was that we together in Europe managed to dismantle the Iron Curtain, this terrible division of Europe.
Kot aktivistka pri sindikatu Solidarnost ste osebno sodelovali pri pripravah na spremembe pred letom 1989.
As a former Solidarnosc activist, you were personally involved in making the changes happen before 1989.
"V sedemdesetih letih, torej še pred ustanovitvijo Solidarnosti, sem kot disidentka aktivno sodelovala pri takratnem demokratičnem gibanju.
You know I am an old woman, and it’s a long story (laughs)…I was involved in the democratic movement as a so called dissident already in the 70s, before Solidarnosc.
Bili smo še študentje, ko nam je postalo jasno, da smo odgovorni za to, kar se dogaja okoli nas, da nismo zgolj objekti, temveč subjekti in da lahko vplivamo na dogodke.
A moment came in my youth, I was still at University, when together with friends we realized that we are responsible for what is happening around us; that we are not objects, but subjects; i.e. that we want and can decide what is going on.
Takrat seveda nismo niti pomislili na to, da se bo Evropa še v času našega življenja tako močno spremenila in da bo Poljska postala svobodna demokratična država in članica EU.
We realized that we can have influence without hoping of course that Europe would change so much within one lifespan and Poland would become a free democratic country and a member of the European Union.
To je bilo razkošje, ki je seveda imelo svojo ceno.
And that was already a luxury, even if we paid a prize.
Čeprav so bili to zelo težki časi – neprestano nas je zasledovala tajna policija in večkrat smo bili aretirani – pa imam nanje lepe spomine.
I must say that even if it was a very difficult time; we were constantly followed by the secret police and frequently arrested, I have very good memories.
Bila sem svobodna, tudi ko so me aretirali, in imela sem čudovite prijatelje.
I was free, even if arrested, I understood and learned a lot, I had wonderful friends, and I live today in a Europe that realised more than my most daring dreams from those times.
Danes živim v Evropi, ki je uresničila več kot le moje sanje in s ponosom lahko trdim, da sem k temu pozitivnemu razvoju tudi sama prispevala."
In addition, I have the luxury to allow myself to admit that I have some, even if very humble, input in this good development.
"Prehod iz zaprtega sveta na popolnoma odprto tržno gospodarstvo je bil velik izziv.
Passing from a closed world to a totally opened free market economy was a huge challenge.
Poljska se neprestano spreminja.
Poland goes through constant changes.
Na jugu je bila Češkoslovaška in na zahodu Nemška demokratična republika.
Our everyday life went through tremendous changes too.
Socialni sistem na Poljskem ni dovolj razvit, da bi lahko skrbel za tiste, ki potrebujejo pomoč.
The social system in Poland is not developed and rich enough to take care of those who were not able to cope with the changes.
Torej so nekateri ljudje razočarani, saj imajo težko življenje.
So there are some people who are frustrated.
Vendar pa so Poljaki na splošno pravo nasprotje od razočaranih.
But Poles in general are just the opposite of frustrated.
Javnomnenjske raziskave so pokazale, da so srečni s svojim življenjem in pristopom Poljske k EU.
Also in the opinion polls, they are happy about their lives, about political decisions like joining the EU.
Uživajo gospodarsko rast in vidijo rezultate svojega težkega dela."
They are extremely hard-working and they see the good results of this hard work.
Kakšno je vaše sporočilo naslednji generaciji?
What’s your message for the new generation?
Starejša generacija pogosto pravi: Ko smo bili mladi, je bila mladina boljša.
The old generation always says: when we were young, the youth was better.
Ta razvoj se lahko pozitivno nadaljuje le, če so vsi vključeni vanj: tako občine kot tudi šole, župnije, univerze ter regionalni, nacionalni in politični dejavniki.
Those developments can only continue for the better with their total involvement in the world around them: be it their commune, school, parish, University, region, national or European politics.
Želim jim, da se poročijo, imajo otroke in živijo normalno srečno življenje, ki ga bodo posredovali naslednjim generacijam."
I wish them to marry, to have children, to live a normal happy life and pass this optimism and responsibility to the next generation.
20091023STO63121 Jacques Santer o obdobju po padcu berlinskega zidu Avgust 1989: baltska človeška veriga in spremembe na Poljskem 27. junij 1989: prvi rezi na železni zavesi EUtube 1989-2009: Dvajseta obletnica padca železne zavese Róża Thun 1989 – kronologija preobrata v Evropi
20091023STO63121 Róża Thun
Evropska mladinska nagrada Karla Velikega:
European Charlemagne Youth Prize launched today
Začel se je izbor za tretjo Evropsko mladinsko nagrado Karla Velikega.
The annual European Charlemagne Youth Prize was launched today.
Namenjena je mladim, ki sodelujejo v projektih za boljše razumevanje med narodi Evrope.
The prize, now in its third year, targets young people who have been involved with projects helping to promote understanding between peoples from different European countries.
Rok za oddajo projektov je 22. januar 2010.
The deadline for submitting projects is 22 January 2010.
Vzor mladim Evropejcem
Role models for young Europeans
Evropska mladinska nagrada Karla Velikega, ki jo skupaj podeljujeta Evropski parlament in Fundacija za mednarodno nagrado Karla Velikega iz Aachna, je dodeljena projektom, ki jih izvajajo mladi od 16 do 30 let.
The European Charlemagne Youth Prize, which is jointly organised by the European Parliament and the Foundation of the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen, is granted to projects undertaken by people between 16 and 30 years old.
Zmagovalni projekti naj bi služili za vzor mladim po vsej Evropi in nudili praktične primere skupnega sobivanja Evropejcev.
The winning projects should serve as role models for young people living in Europe and offer practical examples of Europeans living together as one community.
Med izbranimi projekti so programi mladinskih izmenjav ter umetniški in spletni projekti z evropsko dimenzijo.
Youth exchange programmes, artistic and Internet projects with a European dimension are amongst the projects selected.
Skupna denarna nagrada 10.000 evrov
Total prize money of 10,000 Euros
Trije zmagovalni projekti bodo prejeli 5000, 3000 in 2000 evrov.
The three winning projects will be awarded funding of €5,000, €3,000, and €2,000 respectively.
Povabljeni bodo tudi na ogled Evropskega parlamenta.
They will also be invited to visit the European Parliament.
Zmagovalci v letu 2009
2009 winners
Prvi prejemnik Evropske mladinske nagrade Karla Velikega je bil poljski projekt "Evropa vas potrebuje!".
Last year, the Polish youth project "YOUrope needs YOU!" was awarded the first prize.
Ta projekt so vodili študenti preko serij srednješolskih delavnic, kjer so uporabljali neformalne metode, da so najstnikom prikazali zanimiva dejstva o Evropi.
Through a series of high school workshops run by university students, this project uses informal methods to convey to teenagers interesting facts about Europe.
Druga nagrada je šla za "Evropski festival univerzitetnega gledališča Albi" (Francija), tretja pa projektu "Gumboot diplomacija" (Nemčija).
The second and third prizes went to the "European Festival of university theatre of Albi" (France) and to "Gumboot Diplomacy" (Germany) respectively.
Opombe za urednike:
Notes to editors:
Kako bodo zmagovalci izbrani?
How will the winners be chosen?
Rok za oddajo projektov: 22. januar 2010
Deadline for submitting projects: 22 January 2010
Najboljši trije projekti bodo izbrani po dvostopenjskem postopku.
The best three projects will then be selected in two steps.
Prva stopnja: nacionalne žirije, v katerih bosta po vsaj dva evropska poslanca in vsaj en predstavnik mladinske organizacije, bodo do 5. marca 2010 v vsaki od 27 držav članic Unije izbrale po enega zmagovalca.
First phase: national juries consisting of at least two MEPs and one representative of a youth organisation will select a national winner from each of the 27 EU Member States by 5 March 2010 .
Druga stopnja: evropska žirija, v kateri bodo trije evropski poslanci, predsednik Evropskega parlamenta in štirje predstavniki Fundacije za mednarodno nagrado Karla Velikega, bo izmed 27 projektov do 8. aprila 2010 izbrala evropskega zmagovalca.
Second phase: A European jury, consisting of three MEPs, the President of the European Parliament and four representatives of the Foundation of the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen, will select the winner from the 27 projects submitted by national juries by 8 April 2010 .
Nagrade za najboljše tri projekte bosta podelila predsednik Evropskega parlamenta in predstavnik Fundacije za mednarodno nagrado Karla Velikega iz Aachna.
The prizes for the best three projects will be presented by the President of the European Parliament and a representative of the Foundation of the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen.
Trije nagrajenci bodo tudi povabljeni na obisk Evropskega parlamenta v Bruslju ali Strasbourgu.
The three winners will also be invited to visit the European Parliament in Brussels or in Strasbourg.
Predstavniki 27 projektov iz držav članic bodo povabljeni na slovesno podelitev nagrad, ki bo v Aachnu, Nemčiji, 11. maja 2010 .
Representatives of the 27 national projects will be invited to the award ceremony in Aachen, Germany, on 11 May 2010 .
20091026IPR63217 Spletna stran Evropske mladinske nagrade Karla Velikega 2009: Spletna stran Nagrade Karla Velikega: Sporočilo za javnost o nagradi iz lanskega leta:
20091026IPR63217 The European Charlemagne Youth Prize website Foundation of the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen Application form Press Release on the award from last year
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Novi evropski komisarji se morajo soočiti še z vprašanji poslancev
New European Commissioners yet to face MEPs questions
Države EU so se že začele potegovati za portelje svojih kandidatov.
EU countries have already begun jockeying for jobs and positions before naming their candidates.
Dodelitev položajev je sicer naloga predsednika Komisije Joséja Manuela Barrosa, vendar pa mora pred tem nove komisarje potrditi tudi Evropski parlament.
It is the job of the Commission President José Manuel Barroso to allocate posts, but before Commissioners can take office they must be endorsed by the European Parliament.
Kdor verjame, da je vloga Parlamenta pri tem zgolj formalnost, naj se pomeni z italijanskim politikom Roccom Buttiglionem.
Anyone who thinks this is just a formality should speak to Italian politician Rocco Buttiglione.
Leta 2004 so ga namreč evropski poslanci zavrnili in zahtevali, da se imenuje novi kandidat.
He was rejected by MEPs in 2004, forcing a new candidate to be appointed and the Commission reshuffled.
Trenutno obstajajo špekulacije o tem, ali bo obstajal tudi posebni komisar za podnebne spremembe in ali bosta portelja komunikacija in širitev EU še naprej obstajala v enaki obliki.
This time there is speculation about whether there will be a specific "Climate Change" Commissioner and if the "communication" and "EU enlargement" portfolios will remain as they are.
Ta odločitev bo tudi pomembno znamenje o smeri izvršne oblasti EU v prihodnjem petletnem mandatu.
Whether they do or not will send a powerful signal about the direction of the EU executive for the five years of its mandate.
Trenutno ni zagotovo, koliko sedanjih komisarjev bo ostalo v Komisiji.
At present it's not certain how many of the current Commission will remain.
To je odvisno od vsake posamezne članice EU in seveda tudi od Barrosa.
It is up to each EU country, along with Mr Barroso, to come up with candidates.
Predstavitve so javne.
Q&A session - a sort of job interview
Ustrezni odbor ali odbori kandidata za komisarja povabijo, da poda izjavo in odgovarja na vprašanja. ki pokrivajo njegovo področje.
Each prospective Commissioner will have to answer questions before the parliamentary committee, or committees, that covers their area.
To je neke vrste preizkušnja, ali je kandidat primeren za delo.
This is to test their suitability for the job - it's a bit like a job interview.
Sledi ji splošna razprava o ustreznosti kandidata.
This will be followed by a general discussion about whether this person is suitable.
Parlament na koncu glasuje o celotni novi sestavi Komisije.
Following the committee stage, the whole house will look at the make-up of the new Commission, after which it will vote.
Nova spletna stran za predstavitve kandidatov za komisarje
Parliament only has the right to hold a vote on the suitability of the whole of the new Commission, so if one poor candidate emerges and has little support it could endanger the whole group.
Poleg prenosov predstavitev v živo boste na njej lahko našli druge informacije kot denimo profile kandidatov za komisarje, videa, reference in drugo.
As well as live coverage you will find background documents, profiles of the Commissioners-designate, videos and other material.
20091026STO63219 Nadzor nad Komisijo in Svetom Poslovnik EP: Odnisi z drugimi institucijami in organi Poslovnik EP: Smernice za potrditev Komisije José Manuel Barroso: ponovno predsednik Komisije Barroso spregovoril poslancem pred glasovanjem za položaj predsednika Komisije
20091026STO63219 Oversight over the Commission and Council Rules of procedure: Election of the Commission Rules of procedure: guidelines for the approval of the Commission José Manuel Barroso - a second term as Commission President Irish referendum: MEPs react MEPs approve Barroso as Commission President
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Leto 1989 je prineslo svobodo in demokracijo milijonom prebivalcev naše celine.
The Solidarity victory in Poland, people standing on the Berlin Wall and huge crowds on Prague's Wenceslas square, such images seemed impossible in the spring of that year.
Pogovarjali smo se z ljudmi, ki so bili priča takratnim dogodkom, ki so videli padec zidu z obeh strani – s sive strani in tiste, poslikane z grafiti.
The end of the Soviet Empire in Central and Eastern Europe heralded the end of the Cold War and opened the door to Germany's unification and the uniting of independent states in a European Union.
V nadaljevanju si lahko preberete zbirko člankov in intervjujev na temo dvajset let po padcu berlinskega zidu.
Here we look at some of the events of that climatic year and speak to some people who experienced them first hand.
1989 – kronologija preobrata v Evropi
Here we look at some of the events of that tumultuous summer of 1989.
11. november 1989: padec berlinskega zidu©BELGA_AFP_GERARD MALIE Pred dvema desetletjema so se pisali zadnji tedni povojne ureditve in nezadržno se je bližal razpad vzhodnega bloka in osvoboditev izpod jarma Sovjetske zveze ter zmagoslavje demokracije v Srednji Evropi.
Anti-Soviet riots in Berlin in 1953 and the Hungarian uprising in 1956 showed that the Sovietization of Central and Eastern Europe could not be achieved without a fight.
Kot del naše serije o preobratu v Srednji in Vzhodni Evropi se ozrimo na kronologijo tistih mesecev v letu 1989, ko se je Evropa temeljito spremenila.
Below is a timeline of the unravelling of Moscow's empire in Europe.
Avgust 1989: baltska človeška veriga in spremembe na Poljskem 27. junij 1989: prvi rezi na železni zavesi Ali Evropa razume svojo preteklost?
The Soviet Union ceased to exist and the Commonwealth of Independent States was set up in its place.
Jacques Santer o obdobju po padcu berlinskega zidu Avgust 1989: baltska človeška veriga in spremembe na Poljskem 27. junij 1989: prvi rezi na železni zavesi EUtube 1989-2009: Dvajseta obletnica padca železne zavese Róża Thun 1989 – kronologija preobrata v Evropi
Róża Thun
Sitem se ni preprosto sesul, je prepričan Schulz, in pri tem kot primer navaja Kubo in Severno Korejo.
He tells us of the events that day as a 39-year-old scientist and opposition activist and also what it feels like to have fought for freedom and democracy.
To so bile prve resnično svobodne in velike demonstracije, ki sem jih doživel v Berlinu.
This was the first free event of importance that I experienced in Berlin.
Od vsepovsod so se valile množice ljudi z neverjetno kreativnimi in drznimi transparenti, s parolami in karikaturami.
People came from everywhere with incredibly creative and provocative banners, slogans and caricatures.
Vendar so se širile govorice, da je Stasi (služba državne varnosti v bivši NDR) na meji pri brandenburških vratih želela izzvati incidente, kar bi bil povod, da demonstracije zaduši z nasiljem.
It was rumoured that the Stasi (the East German secret police) would cause an incident in front of the Brandenburg Gate to justify violent repression of the demonstration.
Zato so mnogi prijatelji iz opozicijske skupine Novi forum nosili šale z napisom 'brez nasilja'.
That is why many friends of the opposition group "New Forum" (of which he was a founding member) wore sashes saying "No to violence".
Pojavljali so se vsepovsod, da bi preprečili to provokacijo."
They were placed everywhere to prevent provocation.
Je 9. novembra 1989 zid dejansko padel, so ga podrli ali pa se je raztreščil?
On November 9, 1989, when the Wall fell, was it knocked down or were there already cracks?
"9. novembra je bila meja na zahodno stran prebita.
The border was breached on 9 November, it was only later that it fell.
Zid so podrli in odnesli šele nekoliko pozneje.
The Iron Curtain was pierced that day, not by chance, but thanks to pressure from the street.
Ta dan je padla železna zavesa in to ne slučajno, temveč zaradi pritiskov z ulic.
People were mobilised, everything was moving and that is why they flocked to the border crossing, after the opening of the border was announced on television.
Na prehodu Bornholmer Strasse je bilo naenkrat na stotine ljudi.
Before, they would have been shot.
Prej bi na njih streljali, ampak tokrat so bili obmejni vojaki že neodločni, pritisk pa je naraščal.
But the soldiers were confused and the tension grew and grew.
Ljudje so vpili: 'Odprite, odprite!'
People were shouting: "Open, open!"
Potem so odprli in množice so se vsule proti zahodnemu Berlinu."
They opened the border and people rushed to West Berlin.
Ali se je sistem sesul?
Regardless of the wall, did the system collapse in on itself?
Sistemi se ne porušijo kar tako sami od sebe.
Regimes do not collapse like that by themselves.
Vsi, ki trdijo, da je bila NDR na koncu svojih moči, se motijo.
All those who say that the GDR was at its end are wrong.
V Severni Koreji se ni nič zrušilo, tudi na Kubi se ni, pa čeprav gre prebivalstvu vse slabše.
The regimes in North Korea and Cuba are maintained even though things are going from bad to worse for the people.
Če primerjamo takratne razmere v NDR z Romunijo, potem lahko rečemo, da je šlo ljudem v NDR še kar dobro.
Compared to Romania for example, people lived quite well in the old GDR.
Tako na hitro se ne bi nič sesulo.
Nothing would have collapsed on its own.
Sistem je bil enostavno strmoglavljen.
The regime was overthrown.
Problem je bil, da ljudi niso uspeli pregnati z ulic.
The problem was that it was impossible to stop people from taking to the streets.