natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
“Poskusi ne verjeti grožnjam z usmrtitvijo": Poleg načelnega boja proti preganjanju novinarjev, nudi organizacija tudi povsem praktične nasvete in pravno pomoč novinarjem, ki delajo na vojnih območjih.
"Try not to believe threats of execution": As well as the moral argument it makes against persecution of the press, the group also offers practical and legal assistance to journalists who work in war zones.
Med drugim jim svetuje, kako naj se vedejo, če jih zajamejo za talce: "Poskušajte doseči, da vas bodo klicali po imenu, saj vas bodo potem morda obravnavali kot osebo, kar bo zmanjšalo napetosti. (...)
In their guidelines the group offers advice to journalists on what to do if they are taken hostage: "Try to get them to use your name, as that can lead them to consider you as a person and reduce tension".
Potrudite se, da ne boste verjeli ne grožnjam z usmrtitvijo, ne obljubam o izpustitvi".
It also advises hostages that they should "try not to believe threats of execution or promises of release".
V priročnikih so zbrani različni nasveti, od tega, kako se izogibati ostrostrelcem, do prepoznavanja min ob cestah.
The guidelines go on to offer advice on everything from avoiding snipers to recognising roadside bombs.
Kot dodaten varnostni ukrep pa so pri organizaciji neodvisnim novinarjem vedno na voljo neprebojni jopiči z napisom “PRESS”.
As a further security precaution the group also offers freelance journalists the use of bullet-proof jackets marked "PRESS" when working in a war zone.
V začetku tega leta so se “Novinarji” pojavili na naslovnicah, ko so si prizadevali za izpustitev dveh francoskih kolegov, Christiana Chesnota (RFI, Radio France) in Georgesa Malbrunota (Le Figaro, RTL), ki so ju v Iraku zajeli islamski skrajneži.
Earlier this year, Reporters was in the headlines when it campaigned vigorously for the release of two French journalists - Christian Chesnot (RFI, Radio France) and Georges Malbrunot (Le Figaro, RTL) - who were being held hostage by Islamic militants in Iraq.
K sreči sta se oba novinarja po 124 dneh ujetništva lahko vrnila k svojim družinam.
Thankfully, both men were reunited with their families after 124 days in captivity.
Novinarji brez meja Mednarodni inštitut za varnost novinarjev (INSI) Reporters_sans_frontieres (small) Reporters_sans_frontieres (medium) Reporters_sans_frontieres (large)
Reporters Without Borders The International News Safety Institute (INSI) Reporters_sans_frontieres (small) Reporters_sans_frontieres (medium) Reporters_sans_frontieres (large)
Nagrada Saharov − dosedanji nagrajenci
Sakharov Prize - previous winners
Nelson Mandela, dobitnik nagrade Saharov leta 1988 Leta 1988, ko je Evropski parlament podelil prvo nagrado Saharov Nelsonu Mandeli , je bil svet precej drugačen od današnjega.
Nelson Mandela - a Sakharov prize winner in 1988 The world was a very different place when the first Sakharov prize was awarded to Nelson Mandela in 1988.
Berlinski zid je še trdno stal in železna zavesa je delila kapitaliste zahodne Evrope od vzhodne Evrope pod sovjetskim vplivom.
The Berlin wall was still intact and the Iron Curtain still divided capitalist Western Europe from the Soviet-dominated east.
V Južni Afriki je še vladal apartheid in prav zaradi njegovega boja proti rasizmu, je nagrajenec postal takrat zaprti Mandela.
In South Africa, the Apartheid regime was still in place - and it was for resistance to this racial segregation that the award was given to the still-imprisoned Mr Mandela.
Iz zapora je bil izpuščen dve leti kasneje, ko so južnoafriške oblasti storile prve korake za odpravo apartheida.
Also honoured that year was Soviet dissident Anatoli Marchenko , to whom the prize was awarded posthumously.
Tega leta je bil posmrtno nagrajen tudi sovjetski politični oporečnik Anatolij Marčenko , ki je leta 1986, potem ko je v zaporu prebil že 20 let, umrl zaradi posledic gladovne stavke.
He had spent 20 years in jail and finally died in 1986 following a hunger strike.
Leta 1990 je nagrada vnovič pripadla upornemu duhu - burmanski oporečnici in aktivistki za človekove pravice Aung San Suu Kyi .
In 1990 the Sakharov jury decided to honour another dissident - Burmese human rights activist Aung San Suu Kyi .
Aung San Suu Kyi je zadnjih 16 let večinoma preživela v hišnem priporu in postala znana po vsem svetu.
Aung San Suu Kyiv has spent most of the last 16 years under house arrest and has become an international heroine.
Leta 2002 je nagrado dobil kubanski aktivist za demokracijo Oswaldo Payá .
The Cuban pro-democracy campaigner Oswaldo Payá was honoured with the prize in 2002.
Kot vodja Krščanskega gibanja za osvoboditev si je močno prizadeval za mirne demokratične spremembe na Kubi.
As head of the Christian Liberation Movement he has strongly advocated peaceful democratic change in Cuba.
Med sprejemanjem nagrade v Strasbourgu je poslancem dejal, da so “nagrado Saharov podelili kubanskemu ljudstvu" in "prosimo vas za solidarnost, da bodo ljudje lahko spregovorili skozi volilne skrinjice".
Upon the receipt of the prize in Strasbourg he told MEPs that "they had awarded the Sakharov prize to the people of Cuba."
Nagrade niso dobili le posamezniki.
It is not just individuals who have received the prize.
Leta 2003, v letu, polnem vročih razprav o Iraku, so bili nagrajeni osebje Združenih narodov generalni sekretar svetovne organizacije Kofi Anan .
In 2003 the United Nations staff and Secretary General Kofi Annan were honoured in what was a turbulent year for the organisation with controversial debates over Iraq.
Lani je nagrado prejelo Belorusko združenje novinarjev , za vztrajno upiranje pritiskom na medije, ki jih izvaja režim predsednika Aleksandra Lukašenka.
Last year, the lack of democratic freedoms in Belarus was recognised with the awarding of the prize to the Belarus Association of journalists who were resisting repression of the media by the regime of President Aleksander Lukashenko.
Ob tem je treba spomniti, da so med dobitniki nagrade Saharov v njeni 17-letni zgodovini tudi trije Nobelovi nagrajenci: Aung San Suu Kyi (leta 1991), Nelson Mandela (1993) in Združeni narodi ter Kofi Annan (2001).
It is worth noting that in its 17 year history the Sakharov prize has been awarded twice to people who subsequently went on to win the Nobel Peace prize: Aung San Suu Kyi (1991 Nobel winner) and Nelson Mandela (1993).
Tudi Andrej Saharov je bil dobitnik Nobelove nagrade za mir leta 1975.
Andrei Sakharov himself won the Nobel prize in 1975.
Aung San Suu Kyi Govor Oswalda Payá v Evropskem parlamentu decembra 2002 Organizacija združenih narodov Belorusko združenje novinarjev Previous Sakharov Prize laureates' speeches Sakharov Prize's previous laureates - video
Aung San Suu Kyi's campaign Speech by Oswaldo Payá's to the EP in December 2002 UN website Belarus Association of journalists Previous Sakharov Prize laureates' speeches - audio Sakharov Prize's previous laureates - video
-//EP//TEXT TA P5-TA-2004-0379 0 NOT XML V0//SL
-//EP//TEXT IM-PRESS 20051014BKG01482 0 NOT XML V0//EN
-//EP//TEXT IM-PRESS 20050912IPR00210 0 NOT XML V0//SL
-//EP//TEXT IM-PRESS 20050922IPR00612 0 NOT XML V0//EN
-//EP//TEXT IM-PRESS 20050922IPR00612 0 NOT XML V0//SL
-//EP//TEXT IM-PRESS 20050912IPR00210 0 NOT XML V0//EN
-//EP//TEXT TA P5-TA-2003-0105 0 NOT XML V0//SL
-//EP//TEXT TA P5-TA-2003-0105 0 NOT XML V0//EN
Strežaji Evropskega parlamenta
The European Parliament’s Ushers
Dostojanstveni in elegantni v črnih frakih, z belimi metuljčki na snežno belih srajcah ter srebrnimi verigami, parlamentarni strežaji nedvomno takoj padejo v oči.
Dignified and elegant in their black tails, with dress shirts embellished with white bow ties and sporting silver-plated chains, the European Parliament’s ushers are hard to miss.
Preberite si več o njih.
Find out more about who they are and what they do.
Evropski parlament brez njih ne bi mogel učinkovito delovati - to je soglasna ocena vseh.
Everyone agrees – without ushers the European Parliament could not function effectively.
Vsakodnevno dostavijo na tisoče pisem in dokumentov po pisarnah ter na sestanke političnih skupin ter odborov.
Every day, they deliver thousands of letters and documents to offices and to the meetings held by the Political Groups and Parliamentary Committees.
Vendar je njihovo delo več od tega.
But that is only part of their job.
So tudi med prvimi v parlamentu, ki jih spoznajo novi poslanci, ko nastopijo svojo funkcijo.
They are also among the first people encountered by new MEPs when they take up their seats.
V svojih črnih frakih in z belimi rokavicami so bili svojevrstna častna straža, ko so se parlamentarcem v Strasbourgu pridružili opazovalci iz Bolgarije in Romunije.
So, wearing their black tails and white gloves, they recently formed a guard of honour to welcome Bulgarian and Romanian observers who were beginning their term of office in Strasbourg.
Vedo pa tudi, kam jih usmeriti do njihovega sedeža ali pa jim lahko hitro prenesejo sporočila njihovih asistentov oziroma političnih skupin.
They can thus show them where to sit as well as pass on a quick note from their assistant or a message from their political group.
Parlamentarna policija?
A sort of parliamentary police force?
Michel Rousseau, glavni strežaj
Michel Rousseau, Head Usher Not everyone is authorised to enter the chamber during a plenary session.
Med plenarnim zasedanjem ne sme kar kdorkoli v plenarno dvorano.
The ushers who are present at these sessions therefore act as go-betweens for MEPs and their colleagues.
Strežaji so zato takrat posredniki med poslanci in njihovimi sodelavci.
Sometimes their job is trickier.
Občasno pa njihove dolžnosti, na zahtevo predsedujočega, postanejo bolj zapletene, saj morajo kot policisti posredovati, če kateri od poslancev moti potek razprave.
Upon the request of the President of the session, they are transformed into parliamentary police officers when, as occasionally happens, an MEP persists in disrupting the debates.
Ker pa morajo biti pripravljeni na vse, so strežaji izurjeni tudi v samoobrambi.
However, in order that all contingencies are covered, basic self-defence is now part of an usher’s professional training.
Del rednega usposabljanja strežajev pa je tudi delavnica o obvladovanju konfliktnih situacij.
A valuable element will be added to their training through a conflict management module aimed at further enhancing an usher’s powers of persuasion.
Sicer pa se načeloma dobro razumemo med seboj" .
Generally speaking we get on well together.”
Fraki ali obleke?
Tails or suits?
Na treh sedežih Evropskega parlamenta - v Bruslju, Luksemburgu in Strasbourgu - je v službi 180 strežajev.
Today there are 180 ushers serving the European Parliament’s three sites at Brussels, Luxembourg and Strasbourg.
Občasno morajo delati tudi drugje, če se na primer politična skupina sestane v kateri od držav članic.
There are also occasions when they are called upon to work elsewhere, such as when a political group meeting is held in one of the Parliament’s member states.
Glede na njihove naloge so razdeljeni v dve skupini: na tiste, ki skrbijo za dostavo pošte in dokumentov ter tiste, ki imajo na skrbi nemoten potek sestankov.
Depending on the duties to be performed, there are two types of usher: floor ushers responsible for distributing mail and documents and ushers who work to ensure the smooth running of meetings.
Med strežaji jih je 121 evropskih uradnikov, ki so bili izbrani z razpisom, od tega jih je 30 odgovornih samo za plenarna zasedanja.
There are in total 121 ushers, who are civil servants recruited through a competitive process.
Med njimi ni stroge hierarhije, ampak se izmenjujejo pri opravljanju nalog, čeprav se za delo na plenarnih zasedanjih pričakuje ustrezno znanje in izkušnje glede delovanja parlamenta.
There is little in the way of hierarchy among ushers and all duties are alternated: although those associated with the plenary sessions require adequate knowledge and experience of Parliament’s layout and workings.
Edina razlika med strežaji je, da je veriga glavnega strežaja pozlačena, medtem ko so ostale srebrne.
The only distinguishing outward sign is that the Head Usher’s chain is gilded (the chains of the other ushers are silver plated).
Predsednikov strežaj
The President’s usher
Vsi strežaji so v službi predsednika parlamenta, eden pa je njegov osebni strežaj za obdobje funkcije, ki traja dve leti in pol.
All ushers are at the service of the President of the European Parliament, but one usher is personally assigned to the President during their two-and-a-half year term of office.
Tako kot ostali, ali pa še bolj, mora biti popolnoma diskreten in vedno na voljo, ne glede na kraj in čas.
As much if not more so than all the other ushers, the President’s usher needs to demonstrate absolute discretion and to be always readily available – regardless of time and place.
Susanne Ivarsson, ki je v parlamentu že skoraj devet let, je osebna strežajka predsednika Borrella.
Susanne Ivarsson, who has been at the Parliament for close on nine years, was assigned to President Borrell at the start of his term of office.
"Dogodki morajo vedno teči brezhibno," pravi in dodaja, da so dnevi lahko tudi zelo, zelo dolgi.
“The event must always go off without a hitch,” she says, and working days can be very, very long.
Revolucionarna zgodovina
A revolutionary history
Francoska beseda za strežaja je huissier (ki izhaja iz huis , izraza za vrata) ter ima korenine v francoski zgodovini.
The French word for “usher” is huissier (which is derived from huis meaning “door”) and both the term and the functions it covers are rooted in French history.
Nastal je leta 1789, v času francoske revolucije, za vzdrževanje reda v novoustanovljeni francoski narodni skupščini.
The post itself was created in 1789 (the year of the French Revolution) to maintain order during the often impassioned debates in the newly-established French National Assembly.
Tudi fraki in verige izhajajo iz francoske tradicije.
The tailcoats and chains worn by the European Parliament’s ushers can also be traced to traditions established in France.
Do prvih neposrednih volitev v Evropski parlament so bili strežaji uslužbenci iz nacionalnih parlamentov, podobno, kot so od tam prihajali evropski poslanci.
Up until the first direct European parliamentary elections, ushers (like the MEPs themselves) were drawn from the national parliaments.
Po letu 1979 pa je postopek zaposlovanja enak kot za ostale evropske uradnike.
But, since 1979, they have been recruited in the same way as any other European civil servant.
V parlamentu so trenutno zaposleni strežaji iz 15 starih članic EU, vendar se bo njihovo število povečalo, ko bodo začeli zaposlovati kandidate iz 10 novih držav.
Today, 15 countries are represented in the ranks of the ushers, but this number is set to increase when recruitment for ushers from the European Union’s new member states gets underway.
Informacijske pisarne Evropskega parlamenta: za medije in širšo javnost
European Parliament Information Offices: Serving the public and the media
Namen informacijskih pisarn v prestolnicah držav članic EU je predstaviti in pojasniti delo Evropskega parlamenta tako medijem kot širši javnost.
Information Offices situated in the capitals of EU members are important in explaining the work of the European Parliament to the general public and the media.
V večjih državah članicah EU obstajajo tudi regionalne informacijske pisarne − denimo v Barceloni, Edinburghu in Milanu.
In the larger countries there are also regional offices for example in Barcelona, Edinburgh and Milan.
Medijska podpora
Support for the media:
Pisarne posredujejo sporočila za javnost in organizirajo tiskovne konference, na katerih lahko predstavniki medijev dobijo informacije o vseh vidikih dela Evropskega parlamenta.
The Offices issue press releases and organise press conferences to assist journalists enquiring about any aspect of the EP's work.
Uredništva spodbujajo, da predlagajo novinarje, ki so povabljeni na spremljanje plenarnih zasedanj v Strasbourgu.
They also invite editors to nominate journalists to report on Parliamentary sittings and provide the briefings, which give an advance overview of the agenda for each month's Plenary Session.
Vedno pogosteje pa na obiske parlamenta vabijo tudi večje skupine novinarjev, da ti bolje spoznajo delo institucije iz prve roke.
Increasingly, Information Offices try to invite groups of journalists to visit the European Parliament to see for themselves how it works "up close".
Stalno informiranje javnosti
Keeping the public informed:
Med nalogami pisarn je tudi odgovarjanje državljanom na vprašanja o delovanju parlamenta.
The Offices are designed to answer questions that members of the public may have concerning the workings of the Parliament.
Mnenje obiskovalcev
The public view:
V torek, 12. in sredo 13. oktobra smo se z nekaterimi uporabniki storitev informacijskih pisarn pogovarjali o njihovih izkušnjah.
Prague EP Info Office On 12-13 October we talked to some members of the public who were using the Information Offices.
Švedinja Anne-Marie Lindgren in njen sin sta se odločila, da med obiskom Evropskega parlamenta obiščeta tudi informacijsko pisarno v Bruslju.
Anne-Marie Lindgren and her son from Sweden decided to visit the Information Office in Brussels while on a trip to see the Parliament itself.
Po Peyranijevem mnenju, "televizija in časniki precej poročajo o Uniji, vendar sem želel zvedeti še več".
Mr Peyrani said that the EU was "covered on the TV and in newspapers but he wanted to learn more".
Dodal je, da je parlament "dostopnejši od francoskih državnih organov".
He added that they found the Parliament "more accessible than the offices of the French administration".
V Pragi je študentka Barbara Kresničkova razložila, da je prišla v informacijsko pisarno zato, ker jo zanima stažiranje v parlamentu in dodala: "Vas obvestim, če mi bo uspelo!"
In the Czech capital Prague, student Barbora Kresnickova said she had come to the Information Office to learn more about applying for the Parliament's traineeship programme.
Njen kolega Petr Koniok pa pripravlja doktorat in išče podatke o prvih neposrednih volitvah v Evropski parlament leta 1979.
Fellow student Petr Koniok was there to look for information on his PhD dissertation about the 1979 Parliamentary elections.
Organizacija in kontakti
Organisation and contacts:
Da bi preprečili podvajanje, si informacijske pisarne pogosto delijo prostore s predstavništvi Evropske komisije, kar institucijama omogoča, da skupaj posredujeta informacije o svojem delu.
To avoid duplication of effort the Parliament's Offices often share premises with the European Commission (the executive arm of the European Union) so they can jointly distribute information about their role.
Če želite zvedeti več o informacijski pisarni blizu vas, obiščite spletno stran prek povezave pod člankom.
Should you wish to know more about your nearest European Parliament Information Office - please see the link below and click on the country of your choice.
Parlament pri vas: seznam informacijskih pisarn
Click on the map of your country to find out more
Oktobrsko plenarno zasedanje v Strasbourgu
Opening and highlights of the Session
plenarno zasedanje v Strasbourgu
The Plenary Session in Strasbourg
Na plenarnem zasedanju Evropskega parlamenta, ki poteka od ponedeljka do četrtka v Strasbourgu, bo britanski premier Tony Blair, predsedujoči Svetu EU, poslancem v sredo predstavil program vrha Evropskega sveta v Hampton Courtu.
This week British Prime Minister Tony BLAIR, President-in-Office of the European Council, will address the plenary session ahead of the Informal Summit at Hampton Court.
Predsednik Komisije Jose Manuel Barroso in komisar za notranji trg Charlie McCreevy pa bosta pred parlamentom v torek pojasnila svoje poglede na afero Vaxholm oziroma mnenje o združljivosti švedskega socialnega modela z načeli skupnega evropskega trga storitev.
Internal Market Commissioner Charlie McCREEVY will explain to MEPs his apparent comments about the compatibility of the Swedish social model with the single market.
Med aktualnimi temami, ki jih bo obravnaval parlament, bosta tudi izjavi Komisije in Sveta EU o strategiji boja proti morebitni pandemiji gripe, poročilo o napredku Bolgarije in Romunije pri vključevanju v Evropsko unijo ter začetek razprave o proračunu EU za leto 2006.
Other subjects on the plenary programme include: Avian Flu, organised crime, the rights of immigrants and the 2006 EU budget.
Spomnil je na to, da je organizacija v šestih desetletjih velikih sprememb v svetu pokazala, kako pomemben je politični dialog.
The UN Secretary General, Kofi ANNAN , is right to say that the UN must reflect the times it live in and the changes in the world since 1945.
Na septembrskem Generalnem zasedanju skupščine Združenih narodov razprava o spremembah in ukrepih za odpravo revščine sicer ni izpolnila vseh pričakovanj, kljub temu pa Evropski parlament ostaja zavezan svoji resoluciji o reformi OZN.
The September UN summit adopted reforms, and, while these did not met all our expectations, Parliament's resolution was borne in mind, and we should now closely follow the implementation of the reforms.
"Zavezali smo se k miru, ki naj postane resničnost.
We should stress the Parliament's determination that a Human Rights Council and a Commission on Peace Consolidation should become a reality before this sixtieth General Assembly ends ."
Zavezali smo se tudi k temu, da budno spremljamo spremembe in dajemo polno podporo ciljem Združenih narodov," je poudaril Borrell.
With the EU still officially in its " period of reflection " following the " no " votes on the Constitutional Treaty, as well as the lack of a deal on the financial perspective, MEPs are likely to have a lot to debate.
V ponedeljek sta na dnevnem redu svežnja poročil s področja kulture in izobraževanja ter s področja varovanja okolja.
Monday starts with a series of four first-reading reports on education, youth and media programmes.
Drugi dan zasedanja, v torek, bosta pred poslanci nastopila predsednik Komisije Barroso in komisar za notranji trg McCreevy ; ta je s svojimi izjavami o švedski delovni zakonodaji močno razburil uradni Stockholm.
On Tuesday 25 October at 9am, Commission President BARROSO and Internal Market Commissioner Charlie McCREEVY will appear before the House in the context of apparent comments made by Mr McCreevy on the compatibility of the Swedish social model with the internal market.
Prav tako v torek dopoldne bodo predstavniki Komisije predstavili strategijo EU za boj proti pandemiji gripe.
Following this, there will be a debate on avian flu, based on oral questions to the Commission and the Council on the strategy against an influenza pandemic.
Gre za spremembe dveh direktiv v prvem branju postopka soodločanja.
On Tuesday evening, an own-initiative report by Ewa KL AMT (EPP-ED, DE) on economic migration is on the agenda.
V četrtek se bodo evropski parlamentarci seznanili s poročilom o delovanju evropskega ombudsmana za leto 2004 in poročili o stanju človekovih pravic po svetu.
Thursday sees the annual debate on the activities (for 2004) of the European Ombudsman Nikiforos DIAMANDOUROS .
Odpadki niso "izdelki" na trgu
Waste cannot be traded just like other goods
Poleg prostega pretoka različnih vrst blaga in izdelkov za potrošnike se skriva še ena trgovina - pretok odpadkov med državami članicami.
As well as free movement of goods and consumer products within the EU, there are also less savoury exchanges going on - shipments of waste.
Nova evropska uredba o pošiljkah odpadkov naj bi to vprašanje uredila s poudarkom na varovanju okolja.
A new European regulation will soon enter force to make sure this type of trade reduces its impact on the environment.
Poslanci so po ponedeljkovi razpravi v torek v drugem branju postopka soodločanja podprli poročilo Johannesa BLOKLANDA o tej uredbi.
On Tuesday 25 October, the European Parliament adopted a second reading report on this subject from Johannes BLOKLAND (IND/DEM, NL).