natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Parlamentarni odbori, ki obravnavajo različne zakonodajne predloge, bodo že v naslednjih mesecih predstavili svoja stališča.
MEPs have spent the last few months finalising their response on behalf of Europe's voters.
V prvi polovici leta smo objavili vrsto člankov, ki orišejo glavne dele tega svežnja in predstavijo stališča parlamentarnih poročevalcev .
It includes steps to reduce car emissions and more renewable energy and carbon capture technology which stores emissions before they reach the atmosphere.
V nadaljevanju lahko preberete več o glavnih elementih zakonodajnega svežnja.
This feature looks at all the different aspects to the climate change package legislation.
sistem evropskega trgovanja z emisijami,
Next week on 4 December Members will debate the measures with representatives from the Council of Ministers in Brussels.
zmanjšanje toplogrednih plinov.
This will come a few days after EU leaders debate Europe's steps to tackle climate change when they meet on 11-12 December in the European Council.
Obnovljivi viri energije
The report also calls for energy efficiency in transport to improve by at least 20% by 2020 compared to 2005.
Poročevalec EP Claude Turmes meni, da je sveženj sicer korak v pravi smeri, vendar nasprotuje uporabi rastlin za biogoriva.
In layman's terms this is meant to ensure that renewable energy is in fact from a renewable source.
Pri tem je najbolj vzorna Švedska, saj iz obnovljivih virov energije pridobiva kar 39 odstotkov energije, medtem ko teh na Malti praktično ne uporabljajo.
Speaking to us earlier in the year Claude Turmes has doubts about the workability of the "guarantees of origin" as proposed by the Commission.
Predlog Komisije bi namreč lahko ogrozil obstoječe sisteme nacionalnih načrtov za spodbujanje uporabe obnovljivih virov energije, zato je treba oblikovati besedilo tudi tako, da bo zagotavljalo naložbe v uporabo obnovljivih energetskih virov.
For example in Sweden they get 39% of their energy from renewable sources whereas Malta has no renewable energy.
Poročevalec nasprotuje cilju o 10-odstotni uporabi biogoriv
It has been estimated that reaching the target could save 600 to 900 million tonnes of CO2 a year.
Turmes je na januarskem plenarnem zasedanju kritiziral predlagani cilj doseganja desetodstotne uporabe biogoriv do leta 2020, saj so znanstvene raziskave pokazale, da letne žetve sladkorne pese ali pšenice zelo slabo prispevajo k ravnotežju CO2.
There are strong economic as well as ecological reasons to strive for that target.
Komisija ni imela zadosti poguma, da bi se temu cilju odrekla, je menil Turmes, mi pa ga bomo zagotovo imeli, je še poudaril.
The Commission estimates that if the figure is reached up to 1 million people across Europe could be employed in the renewable energy sector.
Veliko smotrneje bi bilo, če bi biomaso, ki jo imamo v Evropi, uporabili za soproizvodnjo toplotne in električne energije, je dejal Turmes.
That would represent a substantial increase over the 350,000 currently working in the sector.
Prihranili bi od tri- do štirikrat več CO2, če bi za proizvodnjo električne in toplotne energije uporabljali biomaso namesto premoga.
Mixed response to biofuels and biomass
Turmes je evropski poslanec od leta 1999 in podpredsednik skupine Zelenih ter koordinator evropske energetske politike.
He was elected to the European Parliament in 1999 for the Green party, 'Déi Gréng' which in turn allowed him to participate in discussions "where European environment and energy policy is formulated".
Uskladiščenje ogljikovega dioksida
Carbon Capture and Storage
V svojem poročilu med drugim navaja, da je Mednarodna energetska agencija napovedala 70 odstotno povečanje izgorevanja premoga do leta 2030.
Speaking to us earlier in the year he pointed out that the International Energy Agency predicts a 70% increase in coal burning between now and 2030.
Predlog določa, da je treba ustrezna skladišča oceniti, označiti, določiti in posledično nadzorovati.
Cars account for 12% of Europe's CO2 emissions There are a staggering 220 million cars on Europe's roads and that number is growing all the time.
Določiti pa je tudi treba, kdo bo za to odgovoren.
The CO2 they emit is 12% of the yearly total for the whole European Union.
Odbor za okolje bo o poročilu Chrisa Daviesa glasoval 25. septembra, celotni Parlament pa bo o njem predvidoma glasoval na decembrskem plenarnem zasedanju.
On 25 September the Environment Committee also adopted a report on how to make cars cleaner.
Osnutek poročila in amandmaji Poročilo odbora o delavnici na temo skladiščenja CO2
The Committee backed the Commission's target of an average of 120g of CO2/km for the whole car industry by 2012.
Prihodnost je v "zelenih" avtomobilih
From 2012, car manufacturers exceeding the targets will have to pay fines - "excess emissions premiums" - for every excess gram of CO2.
Cestni promet drugi največji sektor po izpustih toplogrednih plinov v EU Na evropskih cestah je trenutno 220 milijonov avtomobilov, ki v zrak izpustijo 12 odstotkov skupnih emisij ogljikovega dioksida v EU.
The Committee is in favour of the Commission proposal to gradually increase fines from 2015.
Cestni promet je tako drugi največji sektor po izpustih toplogrednih plinov v Evropi, število evropskih avtomobilov pa še neprestano raste.
MEPs agreed to set a long-term target of average emissions of no more than 95g CO2 per km as from 1 January 2020, by means of improvement in vehicle motor technology.
Ta teden so evropski poslanci razpravljali o predlogu Evropske komisije, ki določa zahteve za vrednosti emisij CO2 za nove osebne avtomobile.
Members also agreed to allow small independent manufacturers which produce less than 10,000 new registered cars per year to be released from their specific emissions targets.
Februarja 2007 je Komisija predlagala zavezujoči cilj za evropske proizvajalce avtomobilov, ki naj bi leta 2020 znašal 130g CO2/km Ta naj bi se dosegel z izboljšanjem tehnologije motorjev.
In response, the European Commission has proposed a binding target for Europe's car makers of 120g per CO2/km.
Poročevalec na to temo, italijanski socialdemokrat Guido Sacconi se načeloma strinja s predlogom Komisije, vendar pa meni, da je bistveno, da se dolgoročni cilji Parlamenta ponovno obravnavajo in da se predloži povprečna omejitev emisij, ki ne bi presegala 95 g CO2/km in ki bi jo bilo treba doseči do leta 2020.
Parliament's rapporteur on the proposals, Italian Socialist Guido Sacconi, wants to stick to the 95g/km by 2020 target, which is 40% below the current EU average.
Kazni za prekomerne emisije za financiranje raziskovalnih dejavnosti
Mr Sacconi made a plea to the car making industry "for a comparable effort with other production sectors" with regards to CO2 reduction.
Če zastavljeni cilji ne bodo doseženi, predlog predvideva sistem kazni, ki bo temeljil na izračunih osnovne vsote.
He stressed the importance of legal clarity "to offer enterprises a certainty needed for the definition of their investment programs".
Predlog omogoča proizvajalcem, da se združujejo in tako skupaj prispevajo k dosegi zastavljenih ciljev.
With fuel prices going up, more efficient cars could save drivers money, according to Mr Sacconi.
Odbor za okolje bo o poročilu o določitvi standardov emisijskih vrednosti za nove osebne avtomobile glasoval 8. septembra, celoten Parlament pa predvidoma na oktobrskem plenarnem zasedanju.
Mr Sacconi is optimistic that design and development research into more efficient cars could create more jobs and improve the global market position of European carmakers.
Poročilo o določitvi standardov emisijskih vrednosti za nove osebne avtomobile Strategija zmanjšanja izpustov CO2 iz avtomobilov Osnutek poročila in amandmaji
Draft report and amendments MEPs back cuts in cars' CO2 emissions European Commission CO2 page Press release
Sistem trgovanja z emisijami
Beefing up the Emissions Trading Scheme
Kakšna bo prihodnost sistema trgovanja z emisijami?
What will be the future shape of the European Emission Trading System (ETS), a cornerstone of the EU’s efforts to curb greenhouse gases?
Sistem trgovanja z emisijami (ETS) je bil vzpostavljen, da bi državam članicam pomagal izpolniti njihovo zavezo zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov.
The Emission Trading System (ETS) is a "cap and trade system".
Podjetja lahko namreč kupujejo ali prodajajo emisijske kupone ter tako emisije zmanjšujejo s čim manjšimi stroški.
At present "National Allocation Plans" prepared by each country define allocations - or "caps" - of how much CO2 each country and each industrial sector in the scheme may emit.
Komisija je januarja predlagala razširitev ETS še na druge sektorje in toplogredne pline.
If companies emit more they must purchase permits.
Poročevalka EP Avril Doyle se s predlogom strinja, hkrati pa navaja vrsto sprememb.
If they emit less, they can sell or trade their unused allowances.
Sistem trgovanja z emisijami (ETS) je prvi tovrsten sistem na svetu.
An allowance for a ton of CO2 currently trades at €20.
Trenutno se uporablja že v 30 državah (poleg 27 držav članic EU tudi na Norveškem, Islandiji in v Lihtenštajnu) ter vključuje več kot 10 000 obratov v energetskih in industrijskih panogah.
The aim is to reduce greenhouse gases by 8 % by 2012 compared to 1990 levels and by at least 20% by 2020.
Ob koncu leta mora obrat za lastne emisije predložiti ustrezno količino emisijskih kuponov.
They also include a single EU-wide cap for the Greenhouse gases - as opposed to national plans and allocations.
Podjetja, katerih emisije so nižje od količine iz njihovih emisijskih kuponov, lahko odvečne kupone prodajo.
It also wants future allocations to be by auctioning and for free allocation to be exceptional and to be decreased.
Tista podjetja, ki imajo težave pri omejevanju emisij, lahko sprejmejo ukrepe za zmanjšanje svojih emisij – na primer naložbe v učinkovitejšo tehnologijo ali uporabo energetskih virov, ki vsebujejo manj ogljika – ali pa na trgu kupijo dodatne emisijske kupone.
MEPs also want at least 50 % of ETS auction revenues to go into a dedicated international fund, investing in projects in developing countries with the rest for EU climate change protection measures.
Seveda pa lahko uporabijo tudi kombinacijo obeh možnosti.
Ms Doyle presented a draft report in the Environment Committee at the end of June.
ETS – temelj strategije EU za boj proti podnebnim spremembam
Among the measures MEPs would like to see taken are; :
Sistem trgovanja z emisijami je bil vzpostavljen 1. januarja 2005 in je sestavljen iz treh obdobij.
Pledges to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from most industrial sectors by 21% from 2005 levels by 2020.
Zlasti pomembno je drugo obdobje začelo od leta 2008 do leta 2012, ker sovpada s prvim ciljnim obdobjem Kjotskega protokola, v katerem morajo EU in druge industrializirane države doseči svoje cilje zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov.
A phasing out of free emission permits and an introduction of full auctioning from 2013.
Evropska komisija je za tretjo fazo trgovanja, ki bo veljala od leta 2013 do leta 2020, med drugim predlagala naslednje spremembe:
85% of all emission allowances for the manufacturing sector should be allocated free of charge in 2013, gradually going down to 0% in 2020.
Namesto 27 nacionalnih zgornjih meja za količino emisijskih kuponov bo obstajala ena sama zgornja meja.
Revenues from emissions permits should be used for climate change protection measures.
Letna zgornja meja se bo zmanjševala na linearni način.
Shipping to be included in the Emissions Trading Scheme from 2013.
Veliko večji delež emisijskih kuponov se bo prodal na dražbi, namesto da bi se dodelil brezplačno.
The ETS currently includes over 10,000 installations in the energy and industrial sectors, emitting almost 50% of the EU's CO2 - or 40% of greenhouse gas emissions.
V ETS bodo vključene številne nove industrijske panoge (npr. proizvajalci aluminija in amoniaka); prav tako še dva plina (dušikov oksid in perfluorirani ogljikovodiki).
The aviation sector (all flights arriving at and/or departing from EU) should become a part of the ETS CO2 trading on 1 January 2012.
Poročilo o trgovanju s pravicami do emisije toplogrednih plinov Več o ETS Osnutek poročila in amandmaji
Doyle report Original EC proposals EP press release: Agreement to include aviation in ETS Environment Committee Report from Workshop on Future ETS Aviation to be included in the ETS from 2012 Legislative Observatory file
Skupna prizadevanja za zmanjšanje emisij CO2
Climate package: are we sharing the cuts in emissions?
Če bo po letu 2012 dosežen novi mednarodni podnebni sporazum, se ta cilj lahko poostri še za dodatnih 10 odstotkov.
Earlier this year the European Commission unveiled legislation that would allow these steps to be taken.
Komisija je že predložila vrsto zakonodajnih predlogov, v središču katerih je sistem trgovanja z emisijami toplogrednih plinov.
The EU's Emissions Trading Scheme is at the heart of these efforts although keys areas like transport and buildings are not covered.
Ta pa ne pokriva področji kot so promet, zgradbe, storitve, kmetijstvo in odpadki.
Deals based on solidarity between States will be how CO2 cuts are agreed for these areas.
Po mnenju poročevalke predlogi Komisije niso dovolj ambiciozni, saj ne dosežejo cilja omejitve globalnega segrevanja pod 2°C.
Speaking to us earlier in the year Ms Hassi said she believed that the proposals put forward by the Commission were not ambitious enough.
Po mnenju Medvladnega odbora o podnebnih spremembah bi morale države v razvoju svoje emisije znižati za 15 do 30 odstotkov.
It is too early for full statistics from specific countries about how many households have changed their supplier.
Poročevalka meni, da to ni mogoče doseči brez pomoči od zunaj.
However, there are indications that significant numbers of consumers have opted to switch suppliers.
Odbor za okolje bo o poročilu Hassijeve glasoval 7. oktobra, celotni Parlament pa bo o njem predvidoma odločal na decembrskem plenarnem zasedanju.
He went on to say that "this will only happen once the markets are really open to competition...when citizens will, in practice, be able to switch providers freely".
Osnutek poročila o prizadevanju držav članic za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov Osnutek poročila in amandmaji
EP Resolution on gas and electricity market (based on Vidal-Quadras report) July 07 EP press release on liberalisation: July 07 Have you got the power?
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Marie Anne Isler Béguin: "Evropa se ne sme ustrašiti, Gruzijci računajo na nas."
"Georgia is counting on us...Europe must not flinch" - Marie Anne Isler Béguin
V telefonskem pogovoru nam je pojasnila tamkajšnje dogajanje in odgovorila na vprašanje, ali obstaja upanje za skorajšnjo umiritev tamkajšnjih razmer.
Appointed by EP President Hans-Gert Pöttering to represent the Parliament, she participated in the ceasefire negotiations after the first phase of hostilities, and travelled in some of the areas directly affected.
Po vrnitvi so se Odbor za zunanje zadeve, Pododbor za varnost in obrambo in Delegacija za odnose z državami južnega Kavkaza 20. avgusta sestali na izredni seji, kjer so razpravljali o dogodkih v Gruziji.
Subsequently, Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Security and Defence and the Delegation for relations with the South Caucasus met on Wednesday 20 August to discuss developments in Georgia.
Seje se je udeležila tudi gruzijska zunanja ministrica Eka Tkešelašvili, ki je Evropsko unijo pozvala, da v Gruzijo napoti svojo misijo.
Georgian Minister Foreign Affairs Eka Tkeshelashvili was there and called on the EU to send a mission to Georgia
"V Gruziji sem bila od 11. do 17. avgusta, ko je ruska vojska prodrla proti Tbilisiju.
I was in Georgia from 11 to 17 August, at the time when the Russian army advanced on Tbilisi.
Trikrat sem poskušala prispeti do Gorija.
I tried to go to Gori three times.
V Kaspiju, ki je od Tbilisija oddaljen približno 30 km, sem videla, kako so bombardirali tovarno cementa, porušili most in razdejali železniško progo.
In Kaspi (30 km from Tbilisi), I saw that the city's cement factory had been bombed, the bridge and railway line damaged.
Rusko bombardiranje je torej resnično pustilo sledi na gruzijskem ozemlju, ki je izven konfliktnega območja.
Even on Georgian territory and away from the conflict zone, the Russian bombardment had an impact.
Prebivalstvo v mestih je bilo močno razburjeno in prestrašeno.
The population of the city was panicked.
V Gruziji sem neposredno po tem, ko je ruski predsednik Medvedjev podpisal mirovni sporazum, spremljala francoskega veleposlanika.
I was with the French ambassador when Medvedev signed the peace agreement.
Kar smo videli na poti od Kaspija do Gorija je bilo grozljivo: tanki so bili v pripravljenosti, Rusi so se vkopali v jarkih ob cesti.
What we saw on the road between Kaspi and Gori was alarming, tanks were in position and the Russians entrenched.
Videli smo, kako se je ta vojska razlezla po gruzijskem ozemlju.
The army was deployed on Georgian territory.
Ruski vojaki so izvajali živčno vojno nad prebivalstvom, ki ni vedelo, kakšne načrte imajo agresorji.
The Russian soldiers conducted a war of nerves against the population as no-one knew what they would do.
Ko so se Rusi začeli umikati iz vasi, sem prejela sporočila Gruzijcev, katere vasi so že zapustili.
Since the Russian withdrawal, I have received statements from Georgians that they have left villages.
Klub temu je tam še vedno ostalo okoli 500 ruskih vojakov, ki naj bi 'zagotovili varnost' na gruzijskem ozemlju – kot so poročali ruski mediji.
But there are still 500 Russian soldiers in Georgia to "ensure security".
To je resnično nesprejemljivo."
That is unacceptable.
Kako bi morala ukrepati mednarodna skupnost?
What should the international community do?
"EU in ZDA bi se morale nujno dogovoriti o resoluciji Varnostnega sveta, s katero bi poiskali nov način za rešitev tega konflikta.
The EU and the US must urgently negotiate a UN resolution to find a new way to regulate the conflict.
Varnostne enote Skupnosti neodvisnih držav (SND) – 99 odstotkov vojakov je iz ruskih oboroženih sil – so doslej imele legitimno vlogo pri vzdrževanju miru.
The CIS soldiers - 99% Russian - were legitimate peacekeepers.
Po tej vojni jih Gruzijci odklanjajo.
But following this war, they are not acceptable to Georgia.
Ruska prisotnost je sporna in Rusi v Gruziji ne morejo več ostati kot varuhi miru.
The Russians were involved in the conflict, they cannot be peacekeepers.
Gruzijska javnost zahteva, da je treba imenovati mirovne sile, ki bodo imele verodostojen mandat.
Credible peacekeepers, in the eyes of the Georgians, must be found.
V Gruziji in na konfliktnih območjih je treba namestiti modre čelade pod vodstvom OZN.
UN troops must be deployed in Georgia and in the conflict zones.
Posredovanje Organizacije za varnost in sodelovanje v Evropi (OVSE) je bilo neuspešno: poslati bi morali 100 opazovalcev, dejansko pa jih je tam bilo le 20.
Mediation by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe is not working, it was supposed to send 100 observers and has sent only 20.
Za verodostojnost in zagotovitev zaupanja v demokracijo, potrebujemo modre čelade.
To be credible and restore confidence in the defence of democracy we must see the blue helmets (of the UN).
Tu je bila vojna!"
There was a war.
Francosko predsedstvo Svetu EU je za prihodnji ponedeljek, 1. septembra, sklicalo izredni vrh EU o tej temi.
What are you expecting from the EU summit on the subject organised by France for 1 September?
"EU je Gruzijo podpirala v okviru svoje sosedske politike.
The EU supports Georgia through its neighbourhood policy.
Vendar pa je bilo že takrat znano, da je položaj občutljiv in da resničnega razvoja – tako družbenega kot gospodarskega – v Gruziji ne bo, dokler ne bodo razrešeni spori, ki so zelo občutljiva tema.
The situation there is fragile and so long as these conflicts remain unresolved we can't move forward.
To kritično situacijo moramo nujno urediti.
It is urgent that we regulate the situation.
Evropa se mora soočiti s svojo nalogo in prispevati k temu, da se v Gruziji uveljavijo vrednote, ki jih podpira.
Europe must continue to preserve its values.
27 držav članic EU mora doseči soglasje, da bo mogoče v Gruziji obraniti demokracijo in z Rusijo doseči sporazum, ki bi rešil to vprašanje.
The 27 countries must unite to defend democracy and demand that Russia comes to an agreement over the resolution of the situation.
Gruzijo, njeno suverenost in njene meje so priznale vse strani, tudi Rusija.
Georgia's sovereignty and its borders were recognised by all parties, including Russia.
EU se ne sme ustrašiti, kajti Gruzijci, ki so jih razočarale ZDA, računajo na njeno pomoč.
The EU must not flinch, because the Georgians have been let down by the US and are counting on the EU to help them.
Svet EU mora zbrati pogum, da končno sprejme odločitve, ki jih je prelagal dve, tri leta – vse od takrat, ko so se napetosti pojavile.
The Council must have the courage to take the decisions it has failed to take since the start of the tensions 2-3 years ago.
Bolj kot karkoli prej je očitno, da se mora EU sporazumeti in se do velikih mednarodnih izzivov enoglasno opredeliti."
It is more clear than ever that the EU must agree on major international issues.
V ponedeljek je ruska duma zahtevala priznanje neodvisnosti Južnih Osetijcev in Abhazijcev.
Monday the Duma asked for the recognition of the independence of S outh Ossetia and Abkhazia.
Ali je ogrožena ozemeljska celovitost Gruzije?
Is the territorial integrity of Georgia under threat?
"Rusko priznanje neodvisnosti Abhazije in Južne Osetije je Damoklejev meč, za katerega smo vedeli, da obstaja.
Russia 's recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia is a sword of Damocles, that we knew was there.
Po Kosovu je Putin opozarjal na posledice tamkajšnjega dogajanja v obeh gruzijskih regijah.
After Kosovo, Putin anticipated the consequences on the two regions.
Vendar je razlika v tem, da je bila v primeru Kosova mednarodna skupnost tista, ki si je na koncu prizadevala za njegovo neodvisnost.
But the difference is that in Kosovo, it is the international community that is working for independence.
Smo za samoodločbo, ampak za to se mora opredeliti celoten narod.
We are for self-determination, but it must be by all the people.
Leta 1994 je bilo okoli 70 odstotkov gruzijskega prebivalstva, ki je živelo v Abhaziji, prisiljenih, da zapusti Abhazijo in si poiščejo zavetišče na preostalih delih gruzijskega ozemlja.
In 1994, about 70% of the Georgian population living in Abkhazia was forced to leave the region and take refuge elsewhere.
Pravica do samoodločbe pa vključuje, da so vsi prebivalci dobrodošli, vključno z abhazijskimi Gruzijci.
You can only have self-determination when all the inhabitants have returned, including the Georgians from Abkhazia.
Sicer pa so gruzijske meje vsi priznali, tudi Rusija.
In addition, Georgia's borders were recognised by all.
Rusija zavrača neodvisnost Čečenije, zagovarja pa neodvisnost teh dveh separatističnih območij in to ne glede na to, da je že priznala ozemeljsko celovitost Gruzije.
Russia won't allow Chechen independence but defends the independence of these two separatist territories at the same time as it recognises the territorial integrity of Georgia!
Gre za očitno protislovje!"
There is an obvious contradiction.
Po tem pogovoru je Rusija v torek popoldne objavila svojo enostransko odločitev, da regiji Južno Osetijo in Abhazijo prizna kot neodvisni državi.
After this interview was conducted, Russia Tuesday noon announced its unilateral decision to recognise the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states.
Evropski parlament razmere na Kavkazu pozorno spremlja in na svoji spletni strani redno obvešča o razvoju dogodkov na tem področju.
The "Headlines" and "Press Service" pages of this website will provide news of developments in Parliament as they occur.