natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The unit value method of index calculation is one of the established methods of price indices calculations and is used in external trade statistics in line with the recommendations of the United Nations Statistical Office. 
Uporabljena metoda za izračun indeksov povprečnih vrednosti je ena izmed uveljavljenih metod računanja indeksov cen in se v statistiki zunanje trgovine uporablja v skladu s priporočili Statističnega urada Združenih narodov.
The formulas for calculation: 
Obrazci za izračun:
It is possible to exclude all customs declarations for goods that show an “unusual” price development or are otherwise considered not suitable for index calculation (e.g. typical seasonal products, products that are rarely exported/imported, products with no “meaningful” unit of quantity, etc.). 
Izločati je mogoče tudi vse carinske deklaracije za blago, za katero smo ugotovili, da kaže “nelogično” gibanje cen ali pa iz drugih razlogov ni primerno za izračun (npr. izrazito sezonsko blago, blago, ki se zelo redko uvaža ali izvaža, blago, ki nima “smiselne” količinske merske enote, ipd.).
From 1996 on the Combined nomenclature of the EU, with one-digit national extension, is used. 
Od leta 1996 dalje se uporablja Kombinirana nomenklatura carinske tarife Evropske zveze z nacionalno razširitvijo na devetem mestu.
Because of this transition, the indices for 1996 are calculated from the six-digit level commodity, at which level the two nomenclatures are identical. 
Zaradi tega prehoda so za leto 1996 indeksi izračunani iz šestmestne ravni blaga, na kateri sta obe nomenklaturi usklajeni.
Since at this level the groups of products are wide and very heterogeneous, the indices for 1996 can be used as rough estimates of exports and imports price movements. 
Ker gre na tej ravni za zelo široke in nehomogene skupine blaga, lahko indekse, izračunane za leto 1996, uporabljamo kot grobe ocene gibanja izvoznih in uvoznih cen.
Purpose With external trade unit value indices the dynamics of prices in external trade is measured. 
Namen raziskovanja Z indeksi povprečnih vrednosti zunanje trgovine merimo dinamiko izvoznih in uvoznih cen.
Source of data The source of data for external trade unit value index calculation is data from documents used in customs procedures (customs declarations). 
Vir podatkov Vir podatkov za izračun indeksov povprečnih vrednosti zunanje trgovine so podatki iz listin, ki se uporabljajo v carinskih postopkih (v nadaljevanju carinskih deklaracij).
Method of data collection The Statistical Office receives the data from the customs declarations monthly on electronic media from the Customs Administration. 
Način zbiranja podatkov Podatke iz carinskih deklaracij nam mesečno posreduje Carinska uprava Republike Slovenije na računalniškem mediju.
Coverage The calculation of the external trade unit value indices includes all customs declarations covered by external trade statistics according to the special trade system, with the exception of exports and imports of goods classified into section 9 of the Standard International Trade Classification (Commodities and transactions n.e.c.). 
Zajetje V izračun indeksov povprečnih vrednosti zunanje trgovine so vključene vse carinske deklaracije, ki so zajete v statistiki zunanje trgovine po sistemu specialne trgovine, razen izvoza in uvoza blaga, ki se po Standardni mednarodni trgovinski klasifikaciji razvršča v sektor 9 Drugo blago in transakcije.
Definitions and the compilation method The unit value is the average value (not the price of a determined product) per quantity unit (kg) of all products classified under the same nine-digit code of the customs tariff nomenclature. 
Definicije in izračun indeksa Povprečna vrednost blaga je skupna vrednost vsega blaga (ne cena določenega blaga), razvrščenega v isto devetmestno šifro nomenklature carinske tarife, izračunana na količinsko mersko enoto (kilogram).
External trade unit value indices are calculated from tolar (national currency) and euro statistical values of goods at current exchange rates, valid on the day of the customs clearance of export or import of goods. 
Indeksi povprečnih vrednosti zunanje trgovine so izračunani iz vrednosti blaga v tolarjih in evrih po tekočih tečajih, ki veljajo na dan carinjenja izvoza oziroma uvoza blaga.
The statistical value of goods is the value of goods on the Slovenian border (insurance and freight costs are added to or subtracted from the transaction value depending on delivery terms). 
Statistična vrednost blaga je vrednost blaga na slovenski meji (fakturni vrednosti blaga, preračunani v nacionalno valuto, so prišteti ali odšteti, odvisno od paritete, stroški natovarjanja, prevoza in zavarovanja do slovenske meje).
The indices comprise the intercurrency relations changes in the same way as these changes are comprised already in the value data of external trade statistics. 
V indeksih so upoštevane spremembe medvalutnih razmerij, tako kot se le-te odražajo tudi v tolarskih in evro vrednostnih podatkih zunanje trgovine.
SLOVENIA'S TRADE IN GOODS BY THE MOST IMPORTANT TRADING PARTNER COUNTRIES Most enterprises among exporters to EU Member States exported goods to countries that were also our main trading partner countries The structure of Slovenia's trade in goods with the most important trading partner countries shows that at the majority of countries the share of the number of enterprises and the share of the trade value are strongly linked. 
BLAGOVNA MENJAVA GLEDE NA NAJPOMEMBNEJŠE TRGOVINSKE PARTNERICE Največ podjetij med izvozniki v države članice EU je izvažalo v države, ki so bile tudi sicer naše glavne trgovinske partnerice Struktura blagovne menjave Slovenije z najpomembnejšimi trgovinskimi partnericami nam pokaže, da sta pri večini držav delež števila podjetij in delež vrednosti trgovanja močno povezana.
Thus, for example, in 2010, most of Slovenia's enterprises among those that traded with EU Member States exported goods to the main trading partner countries of Slovenia: to Germany (27.7% of the total exports to EU Member States were directed there by 63.2% of all enterprises that exported goods to EU Member States), to Austria (62.8%) and to Italy (59.0%). 
Tako je na primer v letu 2010 največ naših podjetij izmed tistih, ki so trgovala z državami članicami EU, izvažalo blago v glavne trgovinske partnerice Slovenije: v Nemčijo (tja smo izvozili 27,7 % vrednosti celotnega izvoza v države članice EU), je izvažalo 63,2 % podjetij izmed vseh, ki so izvažala blago v države članice EU, v Avstrijo 62,8 %, v Italijo pa 59,0 %.
The exception was France, as namely only 27.8% of all enterprises that exported goods to EU Member States traded with France. 
Izjema je bila samo Francija; v to državo je namreč izvažalo le 27,8 % podjetij izmed vseh, ki so izvažala blago v države članice EU.
In trade in goods with EU non-member countries, most enterprises exported to countries that emerged from the republics of the former Yugoslavia In trade with EU non-member countries most enterprises of those that exported goods to EU non-member countries exported to Croatia (53.7%); exports to Croatia accounted for 23.6% of the value of total exports to EU non-member countries. 
Pri trgovanju z državami nečlanicami EU je največ podjetij blago izvažalo v države, ki so nastale iz republik nekdanje Jugoslavije Pri trgovanju z državami nečlanicami EU je največ podjetij izmed tistih, ki so izvažala blago v države nečlanice EU, izvažalo na Hrvaško (53,7 %); izvoz na Hrvaško je sicer predstavljal 23,6 % vrednosti celotnega izvoza v države nečlanice EU.
Many enterprises exported also to Bosnia and Herzegovina (34.1% of all enterprises that exported goods to EU non-member countries), to Serbia (31.5%), to Macedonia (20.2%) and to Montenegro (10.6%). 
Veliko podjetij je izvažalo tudi v Bosno in Hercegovino (34,1 % podjetij izmed vseh, ki so izvažala blago v države nečlanice EU), v Srbijo (31,5 %), v Makedonijo (20,2 %) in v Črno goro (10,6 %).
The value share of these enterprises was in trade with EU Member States the largest in trade with Romania (88.6% of the value of imports from Romania), followed by France (85.7% of the value of imports from France). 
Vrednostni delež teh podjetij je bil v okviru trgovanja z državami članicami EU največji pri trgovanju z Romunijo (88,6 % vrednosti uvoza iz Romunije), nato s Francijo (85,7 % vrednosti uvoza iz Francije).
In trade with EU non-member countries the value share of imports of these enterprises was the highest in trade with Russia (96.7% of imports from Russia) and Egypt (93.1% of imports from Egypt). 
V okviru trgovanja z državami nečlanicami EU pa je bil vrednostni delež uvoza teh podjetij največji pri trgovanju z Rusijo (96,7 % uvoza iz Rusije) in Egiptom (93,1 % uvoza iz Egipta).
In trade with the most important trading partner countries of Slovenia on the import side the value share of imports of enterprises that imported from a particular country up to EUR 100,000 worth of goods was lower than 10%. 
Vrednostni delež uvoza podjetij, ki so iz posamezne države uvozila za največ 100.000 EUR blaga, je bil pri trgovanju z večino najpomembnejših trgovinskih partneric Slovenije na uvozni strani manjši od 10 %.
Purpose of the statistical survey The purpose of the statistical survey is to present data on the structure and concentration of Slovenia's trade in goods (export and import) by characteristics of enterprises (exporters and importers). 
Namen statističnega raziskovanja Namen statističnega raziskovanja je prikaz podatkov o strukturi in koncentraciji blagovne menjave (izvoza in uvoza) Slovenije po značilnostih podjetij (izvoznikov in uvoznikov).
The survey is based on linking external trade statistics data with business statistics data and especially with data from the Business Register of Slovenia. 
Raziskovanje temelji na povezovanju podatkov iz statistike zunanje trgovine s podatki poslovnih statistik, predvsem s podatki iz Poslovnega registra Slovenije (PRS).
The collected statistical data and information present an important additional analytical tool for studying Slovenia's economic participation in a globalised world. 
Zbrani statistični podatki in informacije so pomembno dodatno analitično orodje za preučevanje gospodarskega udejstvovanja Slovenije v globaliziranem svetu.
Within the survey the data are shown by various aspects: − size and activity of the enterprise; − concentration of trade in goods in largest exporters and importers by activity of the enterprise; − most important trade partners by activity of the enterprise; podjetja; − value of trade by selected trade partners; − number of trade partners by activity of the enterprise; − commodity groups of products and activity of the enterprise. 
V okviru raziskovanja prikazujemo podatke po različnih vidikih: − glede na velikost in dejavnost podjetja; − glede na koncentracijo blagovne menjave v največjih izvoznikih in uvoznikih po dejavnosti podjetja; − glede na najpomembnejše trgovinske partnerice po dejavnosti − glede na vrednost trgovanja po izbranih trgovinskih partnericah; − glede na število trgovinskih partneric po dejavnosti podjetja; − glede na blagovne skupine proizvodov in dejavnost podjetja.
Data sources − External trade statistics data, namely data from the Intrastat system (data on Slovenia's trade in goods with EU Member States) and the Extrastat system (data on Slovenia's trade in goods with non-member countries). 
Viri podatkov − Podatki iz statistike zunanje trgovine, in sicer podatki iz sistema Intrastat (podatki o blagovni menjavi Slovenije z državami članicami EU) in iz sistema Ekstrastat (podatki o blagovni menjavi Slovenije z državami nečlanicami EU).
− Data from the Business Register of Slovenia, which is kept by the Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Public Legal Records and Related Services (data on economic activity of enterprises in the territory of Slovenia). 
− Podatki iz Poslovnega registra Slovenije (PRS), ki ga vodi Agencija Republike Slovenije za javnopravne evidence in storitve - AJPES (podatki o gospodarski dejavnosti podjetij na območju Slovenije).
− Data from the Statistical Register of Employment, which is kept by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (data on employees and self-employed persons). 
− Podatki iz Statističnega registra delovno aktivnega prebivalstva (SRDAP), ki ga vodi SURS (podatki o zaposlenih in samozaposlenih osebah).
− Value added tax data, the source of which is the Tax Administration of the Republic of Slovenia (data on Slovenia's trade in goods with EU Member States, namely for enterprises exempt from reporting under the Intrastat system). 
− Podatki o davku na dodano vrednost (DDV), katerih vir je Davčna uprava Republike Slovenije - DURS (podatki o blagovni menjavi Slovenije z državami članicami EU, in sicer za podjetja, ki so oproščena statističnega poročanja za Intrastat).
The survey methodology is based on linking detailed data from above- mentioned sources. 
Metodologija raziskovanja je zasnovana na povezovanju podrobnih podatkov iz prej naštetih virov.
Observation unit Observation units are enterprises which in a certain observation period exported goods to other countries (exporters) and/or imported goods from other countries (importers). 
Enota opazovanja Enota opazovanja je podjetje, ki je v posameznem opazovanem obdobju izvažalo blago v druge države (izvoznik) in/ali uvažalo blago iz drugih držav (uvoznik).
Coverage and methods of data collection Covered is trade in goods of all enterprises that are in the observed period included in the statistical coverage of external trade statistics for national needs. 
Zajetje in metode zbiranja podatkov Zajeta je blagovna menjava vseh podjetij, ki je v posameznem opazovanem obdobju vključena v statistično zajetje statistike zunanje trgovine za nacionalne potrebe.
For showing the number of enterprises and the value of trade in goods with EU Member States for enterprises that do not exceed this threshold, instead of external trade statistics data VAT system data are used. 
Za prikaz števila podjetij in vrednosti blagovne menjave podjetij z državami članicami EU, ki tega praga ne dosegajo, so namesto podatkov iz statistike zunanje trgovine uporabljeni podatki iz sistema DDV.
The value of trade in goods of these enterprises represents less than 3% of the total value of Slovenia's trade in goods with EU Member States on the export side and less than 5% of the total value of Slovenia's' trade in goods on the import side. 
Vrednost trgovanja teh podjetij pomeni manj kot 3 % vrednosti celotne blagovne menjave Slovenije z državami članicami EU na izvozni strani in manj kot 5 % vrednosti celotne blagovne menjave Slovenije z državami članicami EU na uvozni strani.
Data on trade in goods with EU non-member countries cover all goods transactions that are according to the methodology of external trade statistics included in the statistical coverage (in practice this means almost full coverage). 
V podatke o blagovni menjavi z državami nečlanicami EU so zajete vse blagovne transakcije, ki se po metodologiji statistike zunanje trgovine vključujejo v statistično zajetje (v praksi to pomeni skoraj popolno zajetje podatkov).
Observation period Observation period is the calendar year. 
Obdobje opazovanja Opazovano obdobje je koledarsko leto.
Employees cover persons in paid employment and self-employed persons with compulsory social insurance, irrespective of whether they are employed full time or part time. 
Z izrazom zaposleni so upoštevane zaposlene osebe v delovnem razmerju in samozaposlene osebe, ki so na tej osnovi tudi obvezno socialno zavarovane, ne glede na to, ali imajo zaposlitev s polnim ali z delovnim časom, krajšim od polnega.
Flow of goods means the direction of trade in goods. 
Tok blaga pomeni smer gibanja blagovne menjave.
In connection with the flow of goods, in external trade statistics the expressions exports and imports (of goods) are generally used. 
V statistiki zunanje trgovine se v povezavi s tokom blaga na splošno uporabljata izraza izvoz in uvoz (blaga).
In the statistics of trade between EU Member States, as a rule, instead of the expression exports (of goods) the expression dispatches (of goods) and instead of the expression imports (of goods) the expression arrivals (of goods) are used. 
V statistiki blagovne menjave med državami članicami EU (sistem Intrastat) se praviloma namesto izraza izvoz (blaga) uporablja izraz odprema (blaga), namesto izraza uvoz (blaga) pa izraz prejem (blaga).
To better understanding, expressions exports and imports are used, irrespective of whether the data on the total trade in goods of Slovenia or the data on trade in goods of Slovenia with EU Member States or the data on trade in goods with other world countries (also known as the third countries) are concerned; these are called EU non- member countries for short. 
Zaradi lažjega razumevanja uporabljamo izraza izvoz in uvoz, in sicer ne glede na to, ali prikazujemo podatke o skupni blagovni menjavi Slovenije, podatke o blagovni menjavi Slovenije z državami članicami EU ali podatke o blagovni menjavi Slovenije s preostalimi državami sveta (imenovanimi tudi tretje države); te na kratko imenujemo države nečlanice EU.
As a trading partner country the country of destination is shown at exports, while at imports in Intrastat the country of consignment and in Extrastat the country of origin is shown. 
Kot trgovinska partnerica se pri izvozu v obeh sistemih upošteva namembna država, pri uvozu pa v sistemu Intrastat država odpreme, v sistemu Ekstrastat pa država porekla.
The country of consignment is the country from which the goods were dispatched to Slovenia. 
Država odpreme je država, iz katere se blago odpremi v Slovenijo.
Publishing Deadlines for disseminating data on trade in goods by enterprise characteristics are harmonised with the European statistical legislation for Intrastat and Extrastat. 
Objavljanje rezultatov Roki za izkazovanje podatkov o blagovni menjavi po značilnostih podjetij so usklajeni z evropsko statistično zakonodajo za Intrastat in Ekstrastat.
Data are published annually, not later than 18 months after the observation period. 
Podatki se objavijo letno, in sicer najpozneje 18 mesecev po koncu obdobja opazovanja.
We show the number of craft establishments performing craft activity or activity similar to craft, and home and art manufacture. 
Prikazano je število obratov z obrtno, obrti podobno dejavnostjo ter z domačo in umetno obrtjo.
It lists natural and legal persons performing craft activity, activity similar to craft and activity of home and art manufacture, as well as persons fulfilling conditions for performing those activities. 
Vanj so vpisane fizične in pravne osebe, ki opravljajo obrtno dejavnost, obrti podobno dejavnost ter dejavnost domače in umetne obrti, pa tudi osebe, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje za opravljanje dejavnosti.
Legal acts regulating craft as the way of performing the activity are: 
Veljavni pravni akti, ki opredeljujejo obrt kot način opravljanja dejavnosti, so:
Characteristic for both types of activities is: • they are production or service activities, usually based on individual orders, • production is performed only in small series, • mass production is not a major part of activity, • machines, tools and technical devices suitable for performing craft activity or activity similar to craft are used, and they do not have conveyor belts or automated process of work. 
Za obe vrsti dejavnosti je značilno: • da gre za proizvodno ali storitveno dejavnost, navadno na podlagi individualnih naročil; • da se proizvodnja opravlja le v majhnih serijah; • da serijska proizvodnja ne obsega pretežnega dela dejavnosti; • da se uporabljajo stroji, orodja in tehnične naprave, primerni za opravljanje obrtne ali obrti podobne dejavnosti, in da nimajo značilnosti tekočih trakov ali avtomatiziranega delovnega procesa.
In certain service activities certain material can be sold to persons for whom the service is performed, but only material used by the craftsman in performing the service. 
Pri določenih storitvenih dejavnostih se lahko obrtnik osebam, za katere opravi storitev, zaradi zaokrožitve oziroma dopolnitve celovitosti dejavnosti proda na drobno določeno blago, ki se uporablja pri opravljanju teh storitev.
Sale of products must be written in the trade licence. 
Prodaja teh izdelkov mora biti vpisana v obrtno dovoljenje.
Catering activity can be performed as an activity similar to craft only if it is performed by the caterer as an individual private entrepreneur in a catering facility: boarding house, restaurant, inn, confectionery, coffee- house or snack bar. 
Gostinska dejavnost se lahko opravlja kot obrti podobna dejavnost le, če jo opravlja gostinec kot samostojni podjetnik posameznik v gostinskem obratu (penzionu, restavraciji, gostilni, slaščičarni, kavarni, okrepčevalnici).
The Catering Act and legal acts adopted on its basis have to be taken into consideration. 
Upoštevati pa mora zakon o gostinstvu in na njegovi podlagi sprejete podzakonske akte.
Road transport activity can be performed as an activity similar to craft only if it is performed by the transporter as an individual private entrepreneur on the basis of obtained licence. 
Prevozniška dejavnost v cestnem prometu se šteje kot obrti podobna dejavnost le, če jo opravlja prevoznik kot samostojni podjetnik posameznik na podlagi pridobljene licence.
The Road Transport Act and legal acts adopted on its basis have to be taken into consideration. 
Upoštevati pa mora zakon o prevozih v cestnem prometu in nanj vezane podzakonske akte.
Characteristic for activity of home and art manufacture are simple methods of work with predominantly manual work, and artistic and designing creation. 
Za domačo in umetno obrt sta značilna enostaven (nezahteven) način dela s pretežno ročnim delom ter umetniško in oblikovalsko ustvarjanje.
The right to perform craft activities, activities similar to craft, and activities of home and art manufacture is obtained on the basis of a trade licence and registration in the Craft Register. 
Pravica do opravljanja obrtne dejavnosti, obrti podobne dejavnosti ter domače in umetne obrti se pridobi na podlagi obrtnega dovoljenja in vpisa v obrtni register.
According to the Regulation on Issuing Trade Licences and on the Craft Register trade licences can be obtained by: natural persons, foreign natural or legal persons, individual private entrepreneurs, general partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability companies and joint stock companies. 
Po Pravilniku o postopku izdaje obrtnega dovoljenja in o obrtnem registru lahko obrtno dovoljenje pridobijo: fizična oseba, tuja fizična ali pravna oseba, samostojni podjetnik posameznik, družba z neomejeno odgovornostjo, komanditna družba, družba z omejeno odgovornostjo in delniška družba.
Assessment decrees are the basis for issuing trade licences. 
Ugotovitvena odločba je osnova za izdajo obrtnega dovoljenja.
They are issued by local government units after checking, on the basis of individual applications, whether the requirements for performing gainful activity in a craft way are fulfilled. 
Izda jo upravna enota, ko na osnovi strankine vloge preveri, ali so izpolnjeni pogoji za opravljanje pridobitne dejavnosti na obrtni način.
An authorised person at the department dealing with economic issues at the local government unit checks and defines the activity according to the Decree on the Standard Classification of Activities and the Decree on List A of Craft Activities and List B of Activities Similar to Craft and states in the assessment decree as many activities as the applicant defined. 
Pooblaščena oseba, ki je v upravni enoti pristojna za gospodarstvo, preveri in opredeli dejavnosti po Uredbi o Standardni klasifikaciji dejavnosti in po Uredbi o listi (A) obrtnih dejavnosti ter listi (B) obrti podobnih dejavnosti ter v ugotovitveno odločbo navede toliko dejavnosti, za kolikor se je stranka opredelila.
A trade licence can be obtained if the following conditions are fulfilled: 
Obrtno dovoljenje se pridobi, če so izpolnjeni pogoji: