natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Of all employed personnel only those who were directly or indirectly involved in scientific-research work or R&D work of the observation unit (researchers, expert personnel, technicians, management and other personnel) are taken into account. 
Pri zaposlenem osebju so upoštevani vsi tisti, ki so neposredno ali posredno povezani z znanstvenoraziskovalnim ali raziskovalno-razvojnim delom opazovane enote (raziskovalci, strokovno osebje, tehnično osebje, vodilno osebje in drugo osebje).
Personnel who worked less than full time in R&D (less than 90% and more than 10% of full time) are shown separately in FTE (full time equivalent). 
Osebje, ki v raziskovalno-razvojni dejavnosti ne dela s polnim delovnim časom (tisti, katerih delovni čas traja manj kot 90 % in več kot 10 % polnega delovnega časa), se še posebej prikaže v ekvivalentu polnega delovnega časa (EPDČ).
According to Frascati recommendations, persons working in R&D less than 10% of their working time are not counted as R&D personnel. 
Tistih raziskovalcev, ki se z raziskovalno-razvojno dejavnostjo ukvarjajo manj kot 10 % polnega delovnega časa, po OECD-jevih frascatskih priporočilih ne upoštevamo.
The international classification NABS (Nomenclature for the Analysis and Comparison of Science Programmes and Budget) defines final objectives of R&D work in a broader sense. 
Mednarodna klasifikacija NABS (The Nomenclature for the Analysis and Comparison of Science Programmes and Budget) opredeljuje končne cilje raziskovalno-razvojnega dela v širšem pomenu.
When collecting the data on government budget appropriations it serves as a help in analysing public financing of R&D on the basis of 13 socio-economic objectives. 
Pri zbiranju podatkov o državnih proračunskih sredstvih pa služi kot pomoč pri analiziranju javnega financiranja raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti na podlagi 13-ih družbeno-ekonomskih ciljev.
Experimental development is systematic usage of knowledge obtained with basic and applied research or practical experience, which is aimed at producing new materials, products or devices and creating new processes, systems and services. 
Eksperimentalni razvoj je sistematična uporaba znanja, pridobljenega s temeljnim in aplikativnim raziskovanjem oziroma praktičnimi izkušnjami, ki so usmerjene v proizvodnjo novih materialov, proizvodov ali naprav, k vzpostavljanju novih postopkov, sistemov in storitev.
Research works are projects implemented within the framework of scientific-research organisations, R&D organisations and research units and are the result of finding new and developing existing knowledge and experience and its creative use. 
Raziskovalna dela so projekti, ki se uresničujejo v okviru programa znanstvenoraziskovalnih in raziskovalno-razvojnih organizacij ter raziskovalnih enot in ki so rezultat odkrivanja novih in razvijanja obstoječih znanj in izkušenj ter njihove ustvarjalne uporabe.
For this purpose since 2003 we have used five types of questionnaires: R-RD-PS, R-RD- JRZ, R-RD-VŠZ, R-RD-ZR and R-RD-D; the first four questionnaires are answered by R&D providers reporting on their activity and the fifth one by all ministries and government offices within the Ministry of higher Education and Science (Directorate for higher Education snd Science, Directorate for technology and Directorate for information society) and the Ministry of the Economy (Directorate for Enterpreneurship and Competiveness) reporting on government budget appropriations on R&D in the Republic of Slovenia. 
Za ta namen imamo od 2003 pet vrst vprašalnikov: R-RD-PS, R-RD-JRZ, R-RD-VŠZ, R-RD-ZR in R-RD-D; na prvih štirih vprašalnikih poročajo izvajalci raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti o svojem delu, na zadnjem pa vsa ministrstva in vladni uradi v sestavi Ministrstva za znanost in visoko šolstvo (Direktorat za znanost, Direktorat za visoko šolstvo, Direktorat za tehnologijo) in Ministrstva za gospodarstvo (Direktorat za podjetništvo in konkurenčnost) o državnih proračunskih sredstvih, ki jih država dodeljuje izvajalcem raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti v Republiki Sloveniji.
The R-RD survey has been harmonised with the OECD's Frascati methodology1) since 1993 and the R-RD-D survey since 1996. 
Raziskovanji R-RD in R-RD-D sta usklajeni z mednarodno OECD-jevo metodologijo Frascati1), in sicer prvo od leta 1993, drugo pa od leta 1996.
In 2006, 1.562% of GDP was spent on R&D Most funds for R&D in 2006 were provided by the business sector (0.94% of GDP), followed by the government sector (0.38% of GDP), the higher education sector (0.24% of GDP) and the private non-profit sector (0.003% of GDP). 
V letu 2006 je delež izdatkov za RRD znašal 1,562% BDP-ja Največ izdatkov za RRD je v letu 2006 namenjal poslovni sektor, in sicer 0,94 % BDP-ja, sledili so mu državni sektor z 0,38 % BDP-ja, visokošolski sektor z 0,24 % BDP-ja in zasebni nepridobitni sektor z 0,003 % BDP-ja.
In the 2004-2006 period the share of R&D expenditure in the business sector slightly changed despite the same population in the period. 
V obdobju 2004-2006 je delež izdatkov za RRD v poslovnem sektorju nekoliko nihal kljub enaki populaciji v celotnem navedenem obdobju.
In the higher education sector the share was stable in 2005 and 2006 while in 2004 some important reporting units did not report about their R&D expenditure. 
Delež izdatkov za RRD v državnem sektorju je v navedenem obdobju naraščal, v visokošolskem sektorju pa je bil v letih 2005 in 2006 stabilen, v letu 2004 pa nekaj pomembnih poročevalskih enot ni poročalo o RRD.
Among persons employed in R&D 61.2% are researchers According to data collected with the R&D survey, in 2006 13,521 people were employed in R&D (of whom 5,329 or 39.4% women). 
Med vsemi zaposlenimi v RRD 61,2 % raziskovalcev Po podatkih, pridobljenih z raziskovanjem R-RD, je bilo v letu 2006 na področju raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti redno zaposlenih 13 521 oseb (med temi 5 329 oz. 39,4 % žensk).
Most people employed in R&D were researchers (61.2%). 
Med zaposlenimi na področju RRD so prevladovali raziskovalci - bilo jih je 61,2 %.
In the private non-profit sector all people working in R&D are researchers. 
V zasebnem nepridobitnem sektorju pa so vsi zaposleni raziskovalci.
In terms of the number of personnel, expressed in FTE, the higher education sector is the greatest employer Time (number of hours worked) spent by people on R&D activity is given in full time equivalent (FTE). 
Po številu zaposlenih, izraženem v EPDČ, na prvem mestu visokošolski sektor Obseg časa (število delovnih ur), ki ga zaposleni dejansko porabijo za raziskovalno-razvojno dejavnost, izražamo z ekvivalentom polnega delovnega časa (EPDČ).
The review by sectors shows a high share of researchers among all R&D personnel; the higher education sector was first, the government sector was second and the business sector was third. 
Medsektorska slika tudi s tega vidika kaže visok delež raziskovalcev med vsemi zaposlenimi v RRD, na prvem mestu po tem številu je bil visokošolski sektor, na drugem državni, na tretjem pa poslovni sektor.
For this purpose since 2003 we have used five types of questionnaires: R-RD-PS, R-RD-JRZ, R- RD-VŠZ, R-RD-ZR and R-RD-D; the first four questionnaires are answered by R&D providers reporting on their activity and the fifth one by all ministries and government offices within the Ministry of Higher Education Science and technology (Directorate for Higher Education Directorate for Science, Directorate for Technology) and the Ministry of the Economy (Directorate for Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness) reporting on government budget appropriations on R&D in the Republic of Slovenia. 
Za ta namen imamo od 2003 pet vrst vprašalnikov: R-RD-PS, R-RD-JRZ, R-RD-VŠZ, R-RD-ZR in R-RD-D; na prvih štirih vprašalnikih poročajo izvajalci raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti o svojem delu, na zadnjem pa vsa ministrstva in vladni uradi v sestavi Ministrstva za visoko šolstvo znanost in tehnologijo (Direktorat za znanost, Direktorat za visoko šolstvo, Direktorat za tehnologijo) in Ministrstva za gospodarstvo (Direktorat za podjetništvo in konkurenčnost) o državnih proračunskih sredstvih, ki jih država dodeljuje izvajalcem raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti v Republiki Sloveniji.
The R-RD survey has been harmonised with the OECD's Frascati methodology1 since 1993 and the R-RD-D survey since 1996. 
Raziskovanji R-RD in R-RD-D sta usklajeni z mednarodno OECD-jevo metodologijo Frascati1, in sicer prvo (R-RD) od leta 1993, drugo (R-RD-D) pa od leta 1996.
Coverage The R-RD questionnaire is answered by performers of R&D in Slovenia, while the R-RD-D questionnaire is answered by all government institutions financing R&D by the government budget appropriations. 
Zajetje Vprašalnik R-RD izpolnjujejo izvajalci raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti v Sloveniji, vprašalnik R-RD-D pa vse vladne ustanove, ki razpolagajo z namenskimi proračunskimi sredstvi za financiranje raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti.
The international classification NABS (Nomenclature for the Analysis and Comparison of Scientific Programmes and Budgets) defines final objectives of R&D work in a broader sense. 
Mednarodna klasifikacija NABS (The Nomenclature for the Analysis and Comparison of Scientific Programmes and Budgets) opredeljuje končne cilje raziskovalno-razvojnega dela v širšem pomenu.
When collecting the data on government budget appropriations it serves as a help in analysing public financing of R&D on the basis of 13 socio-economic objectives. 
Pri zbiranju podatkov o državnih proračunskih sredstvih pa služi kot pomoč pri analiziranju javnega financiranja raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti na podlagi 13 družbeno-ekonomskih ciljev.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D as percentage of GDP in table 1 is calculated on the bases of revised GDP (24 September 2008). 
Delež bruto domačih izdatkov za RR v BDP v tabeli 1 je izračunan na podlagi zadnje revizije BDP (24. september 2008).
Data for years 2003 and 2004 are underestimated due to non response of some important reporting units. 
Podatki za leti 2003 in 2004 so podcenjeni, zaradi neporočanja nekaterih pomembnejših pororčevalskih enot.
Definitions and explanations Sector of performance According to Frascati methodology, scientific-research organisations, R&D organisations and research units are classified according to basic activity, legal status and source of financing into five sectors: 1. 
Definicije in pojasnila Sektor dejavnosti Po frascatski metodologiji razvrščamo znanstvenoraziskovalne in raziskovalno-razvojne organizacije in raziskovalno-razvojne enote glede na osnovno dejavnost, glede na ekonomski in pravni status ter glede na vir financiranja v pet sektorjev:1.
The core of the sector are enterprises, both profit and non-profit-oriented. 
Jedro sektorja sestavljajo gospodarske družbe, in sicer pridobitne in nepridobitne.
The business sector covers also public enterprises within public utility services, which are engaged in selling the same kind of goods and services as private companies but because of their pricing policy their prices can be lower than the full production price. 
Poslovni sektor zajema tudi javna podjetja v okviru gospodarskih javnih služb, ki se v osnovi ukvarjajo s prodajo iste vrste blaga in storitev kot zasebne gospodarske družbe, vendar so zaradi cenovne politike njihove cene lahko nižje od polne cene proizvodnje.
Private market-oriented non profit institutions producing goods and services are also covered. 
Upoštevani so tudi zasebni nepridobitni inštituti, ki so tržno usmerjeni proizvajalci blaga in storitev.
3. Private non-profit sector covers private non-profit institutions serving private persons and households. 
3. Zasebni nepridobitni sektor zajema zasebne nepridobitne institucije, ki oskrbujejo zasebnike in gospodinjstva.
The institutions are financed by the founder in the form of gifts in cash, with part of the funds contributed by enterprises and the government. 
Financira jih ustanovitelj v obliki daril v naravi, del finančnih sredstev pa prispevajo gospodarske družbe in država.
Private researchers are also covered. 
Upoštevani so tudi zasebni raziskovalci.
4. Higher education sector covers universities and other institutions in which post secondary education takes place, irrespective of the source of financing. 
4. Visokošolski sektor zajema univerze in druge institucije, v katerih poteka izobraževanje po srednji šoli, ne glede na vir sredstev.
Research institutes, experimental units and clinics under direct supervision of public higher education institutions are also covered. 
Upoštevani so tudi raziskovalni inštituti, eksperimentalne enote in klinike pod neposrednim nadzorom javnih visokošolskih zavodov.
5. Sector abroad covers all institutions and individuals outside political boundaries of a country, except vehicles, ships, aircraft and satellites run by domestic organisations. 
5. Sektor tujina zajema vse institucije in posameznike, ki so zunaj političnih meja določene države, razen vozil, ladij, letal in satelitov, ki jih upravljajo domače organizacije.
International organisations in the country are also covered. 
Zajema tudi mednarodne organizacije v tej državi.
More than 50% of total R&D expenditure was expenditure for labour costs Labour costs represent the highest share of R&D expenditure. 
Več kot 50 % vseh izdatkov v BIRR-u so predstavljali stroški dela Med izdatki za R-R dejavnost so bili najvišji stroški dela.
Investments represent the lowest share of total GERD. 
Najmanjši del celotnih stroškov so predstavljali investicijski stroški.
In 2007 too most funds for R&D were spent in the Osrednjeslovenska statistical region and the least in the Spodnjeposavska statistical region Data on gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by regions show great differences. 
Tudi v letu 2007 je bilo največ sredstev za R-R dejavnost porabljenih v osrednjeslovenski, najmanj pa v spodnjeposavski statistični regiji Bruto domači izdatki za R-R dejavnost (BIRR) so z vidika statističnih regij precej neenakomerno razporejeni.
Most funds allocated to the R&D (55%) were spent in the Osrednjeslovenska statistical region, followed by Jugovzhodna Slovenia and Gorenjska region with 13% and 10%, respectively. 
Največ sredstev, namenjenih za R-R dejavnost, je bilo porabljenih v osrednjeslovenski statistični regiji, kar 55 % vseh sredstev, s slabimi 13 % ji je sledila jugovzhodna Slovenija in z 10 % gorenjska statistična regija.
In 2007 these three statistical regions spent more than three quarters of all resources spent on R&D activities in Slovenia. 
Te tri statistične regije so v letu 2007 porabile več kot tri četrtine vseh sredstev, namenjenih za R-R dejavnost v Sloveniji.
The R-RD survey has been harmonised with the OECD's Frascati methodology1) since 1993 and the R-RD-D survey since 1996. 
Raziskovanji R-RD in R-RD-D sta usklajeni z mednarodno OECD-jevo metodologijo Frascati1), in sicer prvo (R-RD) od leta 1993, drugo (R-RD-D) pa od leta 1996.
With R-RD questionnaires the following data are collected: persons in paid employment in R&D, expenditure on R&D activity, finished and unfinished research works. 
Z vprašalnikom R-RD pridobimo podatke o osebju, zaposlenem na področju raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti, o izdatkih za raziskovalno-razvojno dejavnost ter o dokončanih in nedokončanih raziskovalnih delih.
Applied research is also original research aimed at obtaining new knowledge. 
Usmerjeno je k specifičnim praktičnim ciljem ali namenom.
It is aimed at specific practical aims and purposes. 
Po zakonu o raziskovalni dejavnosti (Uradni list RS, št.
GERD includes R&D performed within a country and founded from abroad but excludes payments for R&D performed abroad. 
Bruto domači izdatki za R-R dejavnost (BIRR) so skupni notranji izdatki za R-RD, ki se izvajajo na nacionalnem ozemlju v določenem obdobju.
The gross national expenditure on R&D (GNERD) aggregate comprises total expenditure on R&D financed by a country's institutions during a given period. 
Bruto nacionalni izdatki za R & R obsegajo skupne izdatke za R-RD, ki jih financirajo državne institucije v določenem obdobju.
It includes R&D performed abroad but financed by national institutions or residents; it includes R&D performed within a country but funded from abroad. 
Vključujejo R-RD, ki se izvaja v tujini in ga financirajo nacionalne institucije in prebivalci, ter R-RD, ki se izvaja v državi in se financira iz tujine.
In the 1998-2008 period gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) at constant prices increased by 6% at annual level. 
Bruto domači izdatki za R-R dejavnost (BIRR), preračunani v stalne cene, so se v obdobju 1998-2008 na letni ravni povečali povprečno za 6 %.
An important source of funds for R&D represent funds from abroad. 
Pomemben vir sredstev za R-R dejavnosti v Sloveniji so tudi viri iz tujine.
In 2008 they amounted to EUR 34.5 million; half of these or EUR 17.3 million was contributed by the European Commission, 37% or EUR 12.9 million by foreign business enterprises and EUR 2.3 million by international organisations. 
V letu 2008 so ti viri znašali 34,5 milijona EUR; kar polovico teh sredstev (17,3 milijona EUR) je prispevala Evropska komisija, 37 % ali 12,9 milijona EUR so prispevala tuja podjetja, 2,3 milijona EUR pa mednarodne organizacije.
Foreign private non-profit organizations, foreign higher education institutions and foreign governments jointly contributed almost EUR one million. 
Tuje zasebne nepridobitne organizacije, tuje visoko šolstvo in tuje vlade so skupaj prispevali slab milijon EUR.
In 2008 most funds for R&D were spent in the Osrednjeslovenska statistical region and the least in the Notranjsko-kraška statistical region Data on gross domestic expenditure on R&D by regions show great differences. 
V letu 2008 je bilo največ sredstev za R-R dejavnost porabljenih v osrednjeslovenski, najmanj pa v notranjsko-kraški statistični regiji Bruto domači izdatki za R-R dejavnost so po statističnih regijah precej neenakomerno razporejeni.
Most funds allocated to the R&D (54.6%) were spent in the Osrednjeslovenska statistical region, followed by Jugovzhodna Slovenia and Gorenjska region with 12.3% and 8.8%, respectively. 
Največ sredstev, namenjenih za R-R dejavnost, je bilo porabljenih v osrednjeslovenski statistični regiji, 54,6 % vseh sredstev, z 12,3 % ji je sledila jugovzhodna Slovenija in z 8,8 % gorenjska statistična regija.
In 2008 these three statistical regions spent three quarters of all resources spent on R&D activities in Slovenia. 
Te tri statistične regije so v letu 2008 porabile tri četrtine vseh sredstev, namenjenih za R-R dejavnost v Sloveniji.
Data on gross domestic expenditure on R&D by cohesion regions show great differences. 
Bruto domači izdatki za R-R dejavnost so med kohezijskima regijama precej neenakomerno razporejeni.
In 2008 most funds for R&D were spent in Zahodna Slovenija (71%), while in Vzhodna Slovenija only 29% of funds were spent. 
V letu 2008 je bilo precej več sredstev za R-R dejavnost porabljenih v zahodni Sloveniji, kar 71 % vseh, v vzhodni Sloveniji pa le 29 % vseh sredstev.
Compared with the previous year the share between these two regions stayed the same. 
V primerjavi s prejšnjim letom je bilo to razmerje enako.
In 2008 in the Osrednjeslovenska statistical region were most researchers and the least in the Notranjsko-kraška statistical region Data on researchers, expressed in FTE, by regions show great differences. 
V letu 2008 je bilo največ raziskovalcev v osrednjeslovenski, najmanj pa v notranjsko-kraški statistični regiji Raziskovalci, izraženi v EPDČ, so bili po statističnih regijah precej neenakomerno razporejeni.
Most researchers were in the Osrednjeslovenska statistical region (65.1%), followed by the Podravska region (7.7%) and the Gorenjska region with 6.7%. 
Največ raziskovalcev je bilo zaposlenih v osrednjeslovenski statistični regiji, 65,1 % vseh raziskovalcev; sledila ji je podravska s 7,7 %, tej pa gorenjska statistična regija s 6,7 %.
LIST OF COUNTRIES: NAMES AND ABBREVIATIONS Country: Abbreviation: 
SEZNAM DRŽAV: IMENA IN KRATICE Ime države: Kratica:
Applied research is also original research aimed at obtaining new knowledge. 
Aplikativno raziskovanje je tudi izvirno raziskovanje, ki je usmerjeno k pridobitvi novega znanja.
It is aimed at specific practical aims and purposes. 
Usmerjeno je k specifičnim praktičnim ciljem ali namenom.
Experimental development is systematic use of knowledge obtained with applied and basic research and from practical experience, which is aimed at producing new materials, devices, systems and methods, including the phase of designing the products, registering prototypes, processes, services and organisational systems, or improvement of existing materials, devices, systems and processes. 
Eksperimentalni razvoj je sistematična uporaba znanja in razumevanja, pridobljenih z aplikativnim in temeljnim raziskovanjem ter iz praktičnih izkušenj, usmerjenih v ustvarjanje novih materialov, naprav, sistemov in metod, vključno s fazo oblikovanja proizvodov, prijavo prototipov, postopkov, storitev in organizacijskih sistemov, oziroma v bistveno izboljšanje že obstoječih materialov, naprav, sistemov in postopkov.
External trade statistics monitors trade in goods with foreign countries. 
S statistiko zunanje trgovine spremljamo gibanja v blagovni menjavi s tujino.
At the enterprise level, external trade statistics is used for market analyses of imports and exports of individual goods and often also in connection with manufacturing statistics. 
Na ravni podjetij se podatki zunanjetrgovinske statistike uporabljajo za tržne analize izvoza in uvoza posameznih proizvodov, pogosto tudi v povezavi s statistiko predelovalnih dejavnosti.
The observation unit in external trade statistics is every import and export shipment which is covered according to methodological recommendations and is uniform as regards the type of goods, country of destination or origin, and for which the customs declaration was filled in according to the Regulation on Use of Documents in Customs Procedures. 
Enota opazovanja v statistiki zunanje trgovine je vsaka izvozna in uvozna blagovna pošiljka, ki se glede na metodološka priporočila vključuje v zajetje in je enotna glede vrste blaga, države namena oziroma porekla in za katero je izpolnjena carinska deklaracija v skladu s Pravilnikom o uporabi listin v carinskem postopku.
Data source for external trade statistics are customs declarations. 
Vir podatkov za statistiko zunanje trgovine so carinske deklaracije.
Data from customs declarations are mediated to the Statistical Office monthly by the Customs Administration of the Republic of Slovenia on electronic media. 
Podatke s carinskih deklaracij nam mesečno posreduje Carinska uprava Republike Slovenije na računalniškem mediju.
Data refer to the last cumulative period and contain both new declarations for the last reporting month and all declarations for previous months, including changes since the last reporting. 
Podatki se nanašajo na zadnje kumulativno obdobje in vsebujejo tako nove deklaracije za zadnji mesec poročanja kot vse deklaracije za predhodne mesece, vključno z vsemi spremembami, ki so nastale po zadnjem poročanju.
The Statistical Office receives selected (not all) data from the customs declarations in a predefined record format. 
Statistika ne prejema vseh podatkov iz enotne carinske listine, ampak samo dogovorjene, v skladu z vnaprej določeno obliko zapisa.
External trade statistics covers only trade in goods with foreign countries. 
Statistika zunanje trgovine obsega le blagovno menjavo s tujino.
In covering transactions we take into consideration international recommendations of the UN Statistical Office within the limits of domestic legislation in the fields of customs and external trade. 
Pri zajetju transakcij v statistiko zunanje trgovine upoštevamo mednarodna priporočila Statističnega urada pri Organizaciji združenih narodov v mejah, kot jih omogočata domača carinska in zunanjetrgovinska zakonodaja.
Very important for defining the coverage is the system of trade, according to which external trade transactions are monitored. 
Pri definiranju zajetja je zelo pomemben sistem trgovine, po katerem se spremljajo zunanjetrgovinske transakcije.
We distinguish between two systems: general trade system and special trade system. 
Ločujemo dva sistema: sistem splošne in sistem specialne trgovine.