natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
They are also essential to the atmosphere of trust which is a necessary part of the doctor/patient relationship, especially in prisons, where a prisoner cannot freely choose his own doctor. 
Ta dva pogoja sta bistvenega pomena za vzpostavitev zaupnega odnosa, ki je nujno potreben med zdravnikom in posameznikom, še posebej v zaporu, kjer zapornik ne more svobodno izbirati svojega zdravnika.
patient&apos;s consent 
Pacientova privolitev
Patients should be provided with all relevant information (if necessary in the form of a medical report) concerning their condition, the course of their treatment and the medication prescribed for them. 
Pacientu morajo biti na voljo vse relevantne informacije (če je mogoče v obliki zdravstvenega poročila) v zvezi z njegovim stanjem, potekom njegovega zdravljenja in predpisanimi zdravili.
Preferably, patients should have the right to consult the contents of their prison medical files, unless this is inadvisable from a therapeutic standpoint. 
Zaželeno je, da bi imeli zaporniki vpogled v svoje zaporniške zdravstvene kartoteke, razen če to ni priporočljivo s terapevtskega vidika.
They should be able to ask for this information to be communicated to their families and lawyers or to an outside doctor. 
Zaporniki bi morali imeti pravico zahtevati, da se te informacije posredujejo njihovim družinam, odvetniku ali zunanjemu zdravniku.
Every patient capable of discernment is free to refuse treatment or any other medical intervention. 
Vsak pacient, ki je sposoben lastne presoje, ima pravico zavrniti zdravljenje ali katerikoli drug zdravstveni poseg.
Any derogation from this fundamental principle should be based upon law and only relate to clearly and strictly defined exceptional circumstances which are applicable to the population as a whole. 
Kakršnokoli odstopanje od tega temeljnega načela bi moralo temeljiti na zakonu in se nanašati na jasne in strogo določene izjemne okoliščine, ki se uporabljajo za celotno populacijo.
A classically difficult situation arises when the patient&apos;s decision conflicts with the general duty of care incumbent on the doctor. 
Splošno znan problem se pojavi, kadar si nasprotujeta pacientova odločitev in splošna dolžnost pomagati, ki zavezuje zdravnika.
This might happen when the patient is influenced by personal beliefs (eg. refusal of a blood transfusion) or when he is intent on using his body, or even mutilating himself, in order to press his demands, protest against an authority or demonstrate his support for a cause. 
Do tovrstnega položaja lahko pride, ko pacient odklanja pomoč zaradi osebnih prepričanj oz. verovanj (npr. zavračanje transfuzije) ali kadar namerava uporabiti svoje telo ali se celo pohabiti, da bi uveljavil svoje zahteve, protestiral proti oblastem ali na ta način izkazal svojo podporo določeni stvari.
In the event of a hunger strike, public authorities or professional organisations in some countries will require the doctor to intervene to prevent death as soon as the patient&apos;s consciousness becomes seriously impaired. 
V nekaterih državah bodo v primeru gladovne stavke javne oblasti ali strokovne organizacije zahtevale od zdravnika, da ukrepa, da bi preprečil smrt, takoj ko postane pacientova zavest resno motena.
In other countries, the rule is to leave clinical decisions to the doctor in charge, after he has sought advice and weighed up all the relevant facts. 
V drugih državah prepuščajo medicinske odločitve zdravniku, ki vodi primer, potem ko je pretehtal vsa pomembna dejstva.
As regards the issue of medical research with prisoners, it is clear that a very cautious approach must be followed, given the risk of prisoners&apos; agreement to participate being influenced by their penal situation. 
Iz očitnih razlogov je vprašanje medicinskih raziskav na zapornikih zelo kočljivo, zato ga je potrebno obravnavati s posebno pazljivostjo. Mogoče je namreč, da je pristanek zapornika na določeno medicinsko raziskavo posledica njegovega specifičnega položaja.
Safeguards should exist to ensure that any prisoner concerned has given his free and informed consent. 
Zato bi morala obstajati jamstva, ki bi zagotavljala, da je vsak tak zapornik obveščen o raziskavah in njihovih posledicah in da je njegova privolitev v raziskave dejansko plod svobodne volje.
The rules applied should be those prevailing in the community, with the intervention of a board of ethics. 
Pravila, ki se v takih primerih uporabljajo, bi morala biti enaka tistim, ki na splošno veljajo v svobodni družbi, z možnostjo intervencije etične komisije.
The CPT would add that it favours research concerning custodial pathology or epidemiology or other aspects specific to the condition of prisoners. 
CPT bi dodal, da daje prednost raziskavam, ki se ukvarjajo z vprašanji patologije zapornikov ali epidemiologijo ali z drugimi vidiki, ki so specifični ali pomembni za pogoje, v katerih živijo zaporniki.
The involvement of prisoners in the teaching programmes of students should require the prisoners&apos; consent. 
Vključevanje zapornikov v različne učne programe in projekte študentov bi moralo biti prav tako pogojeno s pristankom zapornika.
Medical secrecy should be observed in prisons in the same way as in the community. 
Zaupnost zdravstvenih podatkov bi morala biti v zaporu zagotovljena na enak način kot drugje v svobodni družbi.
Keeping patients&apos; files should be the doctor&apos;s responsibility. 
Za hranjenje pacientovih datotek bi moral biti odgovoren zdravnik.
All medical examinations of prisoners (whether on arrival or at a later stage) should be conducted out of the hearing and - unless the doctor concerned requests otherwise - out of the sight of prison officers. 
Vsi zdravstveni pregledi zapornikov (ob prihodu ali kadarkoli pozneje) bi se morali izvajati izven slušnega polja zaporniškega osebja in - razen, če zdravnik ne zahteva drugače - tudi izven njihovega vidnega polja.
Further, prisoners should be examined on an individual basis, not in groups. 
Pregledi zapornikov se bi morali izvajati posamično in ne v skupinah.
Preventive health care 
Preventivna zdravstvena nega
The task of prison health care services should not be limited to treating sick patients. 
Naloga zdravstvene službe v zaporu ne bi smela biti omejena na zdravljenje bolnih pacientov.
They should also be entrusted with responsibility for social and preventive medicine. 
Izvajati bi morala tudi socialno in preventivno medicino.
It lies with prison health care services - as appropriate acting in conjunction with other authorities - to supervise catering arrangements (quantity, quality, preparation and distribution of food) and conditions of hygiene (cleanliness of clothing and bedding; access to running water; sanitary installations) as well as the heating, lighting and ventilation of cells. 
Naloga zdravstvene službe v zaporu je, da v sodelovanju z ustreznimi drugimi organi nadzira pogoje prehranjevanja (količina, kakovost, priprava in razdelitev hrane) in higienske pogoje (čistost oblačil in posteljnine; dostop do čiste vode; sanitarije), kot tudi gretje, osvetlitev in prezračevanje celic.
Work and outdoor exercise arrangements should also be taken into consideration. 
Isto velja za delovne obveznosti in zunanje aktivnosti zapornikov.
Insalubrity, overcrowding, prolonged isolation and inactivity may necessitate either medical assistance for an individual prisoner or general medical action vis-a-vis the responsible authority. 
Slaba prehrana, prenatrpanost, dolgotrajna osamitev in neaktivnost lahko privedejo do potrebe po zdravstveni pomoči posameznemu zaporniku ali celo do splošnega ukrepanja s strani medicine proti odgovornemu organu.
transmittable diseases 
Prenosljive/nalezljive bolezni
A prison health care service should ensure that information about transmittable diseases (in particular hepatitis, AIDS, tuberculosis, dermatological infections) is regularly circulated, both to prisoners and to prison staff. 
Zdravstvena služba v zaporu bi morala poskrbeti, da se zapornikom in osebju, zaposlenemu v zaporu, redno posredujejo informacije o prenosljivih boleznih (posebno o hepatitisu, AIDS-u, tuberkulozi, dermatoloških infekcijah).
Where appropriate, medical control of those with whom a particular prisoner has regular contact (fellow prisoners, prison staff, frequent visitors) should be carried out. 
Kadar je potrebno, bi moral biti izveden zdravstveni pregled vseh, s katerimi ima določen zapornik redne stike (drug zapornik, osebje v zaporu, redni obiskovalci ipd.).
As regards more particularly AIDS, appropriate counselling should be provided both before and, if necessary, after any screening test. 
Kar zadeva AIDS, bi moralo biti zagotovljeno primerno svetovanje tako pred in če je potrebno po morebitnem testiranju.
Prison staff should be provided with ongoing training in the preventive measures to be taken and the attitudes to be adopted regarding HIV-positivity and given appropriate instructions concerning non-discrimination and confidentiality. 
Osebju, zaposlenemu v zaporu, bi moralo biti zagotovljeno redno izobraževanje o preventivnih ukrepih in o odnosu do HIV pozitivnih bolnikov. Pri tem so pomembna primerna navodila o ne-diskriminaciji in zaupnosti.
The CPT wishes to emphasise that there is no medical justification for the segregation of an HIV+ prisoner who is well. 
CPT želi poudariti, da ni medicinskega opravičila za (iz)ločitev HIV pozitivnih bolnikov, ki se sicer počutijo dobro.
there is no medical justification for the segregation of a prisoner solely on the grounds that he is HIV positive. 
CPT želi poudariti, da ni nobenega medicinskega opravičila za (iz)ločitev zapornikov, zgolj na podlagi dejstva, da so HIV pozitivni.
uicide prevention 
Preprečevanje samomorov
Suicide prevention is another matter falling within the purview of a prison&apos;s health care service. 
Tudi preprečevanje samomorov je skrb zdravstvene službe v zaporih.
It should ensure that there is an adequate awareness of this subject throughout the establishment, and that appropriate procedures are in place. 
Poskrbeti bi morala za primerno osveščenost in izvajanje ustreznih postopkov glede tega problema.
Medical screening on arrival, and the reception process as a whole, has an important role to play in this context; performed properly, it could identify at least certain of those at risk and relieve some of the anxiety experienced by all newly-arrived prisoners. 
Zdravstveni pregled pri sprejemu v zapor, kot sicer tudi celoten postopek sprejemanja ima pomembno vlogo v tem kontekstu. Če je primerno izveden lahko določi vsaj nekatere rizične zapornike in pomaga deloma omiliti napetost in stres, ki ga doživljajo novi zaporniki.
Further, prison staff, whatever their particular job, should be made aware of (which implies being trained in recognising) indications of suicidal risk. 
Osebje, zaposleno v zaporu, ne glede na njihovo konkretno delo, bi moralo biti opozorjeno (kar predpostavlja, da je tudi primerno usposobljeno za prepoznavanje določenih simptomov) na znake, ki nakazujejo potencialno možnost samomora.
In this connection it should be noted that the periods immediately before and after trial and, in some cases, the pre-release period, involve an increased risk of suicide. 
V povezavi s tem bi moralo biti poudarjeno, da so obdobja neposredno pred in po sojenju in v nekaterih primerih obdobje pred izpustitvijo še posebej rizična glede samomora.
A person identified as a suicide risk should, for as long as necessary, be kept under a special observation scheme. 
Oseba, ki kaže znake potencialnega samomorilca bi morala biti, kolikor dolgo je to potrebno, pod posebno opazovalno shemo.
Further, such persons should not have easy access to means of killing themselves (cell window bars, broken glass, belts or ties, etc). 
Nadalje, taka oseba ne bi smela imeti preprostega dostopa do sredstev, s katerimi bi lahko izvršila samomor (npr. okenske rešetke v celicah, razbito steklo, pasovi in kravate, itd.).
Steps should also be taken to ensure a proper flow of information - both within a given establishment and, as appropriate, between establishments (and more specifically between their respective health care services) - about persons who have been identified as potentially at risk. 
Prav tako bi moral biti zagotovljen primeren pretok informacij - tako znotraj zapora in če je primerno med zapori (oz. točneje med njihovimi pristojnimi zdravstvenimi službami) - glede oseb, ki so bile označene kot potencialno rizične z vidika samomorilnosti.
prevention of violence 
Preprečevanje nasilja
Prison health care services can contribute to the prevention of violence against detained persons, through the systematic recording of injuries and, if appropriate, the provision of general information to the relevant authorities. 
Zdravstvene službe v zaporih lahko prispevajo k preprečevanju nasilja zoper zaprte osebe s sistematičnim beleženjem poškodb in s posredovanjem splošnih informacij pristojnim organom.
Information could also be forwarded on specific cases, though as a rule such action should only be undertaken with the consent of the prisoners concerned. 
Prav tako bi lahko pristojnim službam posredovale podatke o posameznem primeru, ampak praviloma le, če zapornik v to privoli.
Any signs of violence observed when a prisoner is medically screened on his admission to the establishment should be fully recorded, together with any relevant statements by the prisoner and the doctor&apos;s conclusions. 
Vsi znaki nasilja opaženi med zdravstvenim pregledom zapornika pri sprejemu v zapor bi morali biti skupaj s pomembnimi izjavami zapornika in zdravnikovimi ugotovitvami v celoti zabeleženi.
Further, this information should be made available to the prisoner. 
Ta zapis bi moral biti dan na vpogled in razpolago zaporniku.
The same approach should be followed whenever a prisoner is medically examined following a violent episode within the prison (see also paragraph 53 of the CPT&apos;s 2nd General report 
Enak bi moral biti postopek, kadar je zapornik zdravstveno pregledan po nasilnem dogodku v zaporu (glej tudi odstavek 53 drugega splošnega poročila CPT
CPT/Inf (92) 3) or on his readmission to prison after having been temporarily returned to police custody for the purposes of an investigation. 
CPT/Inf (92) 3) ali na ponovnem sprejemu v zapor, če je bil začasno premeščen v policijsko pridržanje zaradi potreb preiskave.
The health care service could compile periodic statistics concerning injuries observed, for the attention of prison management, the Ministry of Justice, etc. 
Zdravstvena služba bi morala voditi periodično statistiko opaženih poškodb na zapornikih in jo posredovati upravi zapora, ministrstvu za pravosodje, itd.
ocial and family ties 
Družbene in družinske vezi
The health care service may also help to limit the disruption of social and family ties which usually goes hand in hand with imprisonment. 
Zdravstvena služba bi prav tako lahko pomagala omiliti motnje v družbenih in družinskih vezeh, ki gredo ponavadi z roko v roki z bivanjem v zaporu.
It should support - in association with the relevant social services - measures that foster prisoners&apos; contacts with the outside world, such as properly-equipped visiting areas, family or spouse/partner visits under appropriate conditions, and leaves in family, occupational, educational and socio-cultural contexts. 
V sodelovanju s pristojnimi socialnimi službami bi morala podpirati ukrepe, ki spodbujajo in omogočajo stike zapornika z zunanjim svetom. Tovrstni ukrepi so npr. primerno opremljena območja za obiskovalce; obiski družine ali partnerja pod primernimi pogoji; izpusti družinske, poklicne, izobraževalne in socio-kulturne narave.
According to the circumstances, a prison doctor may take action in order to obtain the grant or continued payment of social insurance benefits to prisoners and their families. 
Glede na okoliščine lahko npr. zdravnik v zaporu pripomore, da zapornik ali njegova družina dobijo enkratno ali redno pomoč iz sredstev socialnega zavarovanja.
Certain specific categories of particularly vulnerable prisoners can be identified. 
Ugotovimo lahko, da je mogoče identificirati določene posebej ranljive skupine zapornikov.
Prison health care services should pay especial attention to their needs. 
Zdravstvena služba v zaporu bi morala njihovim potrebam posvečati posebno pozornost.
mother and child 
Matere in otroci
It is a generally accepted principle that children should not be born in prison, and the CPT&apos;s experience is that this principle is respected. 
Načelo, naj se otroci ne bi rojevali v zaporih, je splošno sprejeto. Izkušnje CPT-ja kažejo, da je to načelo tudi spoštovano.
A mother and child should be allowed to stay together for at least a certain period of time. 
Materi in otroku bi moralo biti dovoljeno, da ostaneta skupaj vsaj določeno obdobje.
If the mother and child are together in prison, they should be placed in conditions providing them with the equivalent of a creche and the support of staff specialised in post-natal care and nursery nursing. 
Če sta mati in otrok skupaj v zaporu, bi morala biti nastanjena v pogojih, ki jima zagotavljajo enakovredno oskrbo kot v jaslih. Zagotovljena jima mora biti tudi podpora osebja, specializiranega v poporodni negi in negi otrok.
Long-term arrangements, in particular the transfer of the child to the community, involving its separation from its mother, should be decided on in each individual case in the light of pedo-psychiatric and medico-social opinions. 
Odločitve o dolgoročnejših rešitvah, še posebej o premestitev otroka v okolje, kjer bi bil ločen od matere, bi morale biti sprejete ob upoštevanju vseh okoliščin individualnega primera na podlagi pedo-psihiatričnih in zdravstveno-socialnih mnenj.
ii) adolescents 
ii) Najstniki
Adolescence is a period marked by a certain reorganisation of the personality, requiring a special effort to reduce the risks of long-term social maladjustment. 
Adolescenca je obdobje zaznamovano s spremembo osebnosti. To obdobje zahteva poseben napor v zmanjševanju tveganj, ki bi lahko privedla do dolgotrajnejših posledic slabe socialne prilagoditve osebe.
While in custody, adolescents should be allowed to stay in a fixed place, surrounded by personal objects and in socially favourable groups. 
Med omejitvijo prostosti, bi moralo biti najstnikom omogočenostalno bivanje v istih prostorih, z osebnimi predmeti in v socialno naklonjenih skupinah.
The regime applied to them should be based on intensive activity, including socio-educational meetings, sport, education, vocational training, escorted outings and the availability of appropriate optional activities. 
Predpisan red, ki velja zanje, bi moral temeljiti na intenzivni aktivnosti, ki vključuje družabno-izobraževalna srečanja, šport, šolanje, poklicno usposabljanje, nadzorovane izhode in možnost primernih izbirnih aktivnosti.
prisoners with personality disorders 
Zaporniki z motnjami osebnosti
Among the patients of a prison health care service there is always a certain proportion of unbalanced, marginal individuals who have a history of family traumas, long-standing drug addiction, conflicts with authority or other social misfortunes. 
Med pacienti zdravstvene službe v zaporu je vedno določeno število neuravnoteženih, posameznikov z obrobja družbe, ki imajo za sabo zgodovino družinskih travm, dolgotrajne odvisnosti od drog, konfliktov z oblastmi ali druge socialne tragedije.
They may be violent, suicidal or characterised by unacceptable sexual behaviour, and are for most of the time incapable of controlling or caring for themselves. 
Lahko so nasilni, samomorilski ali imajo nesprejemljivo spolno vedenje; večinoma se ne znajo obvladovati ali ali skrbeti zase.
The needs of these prisoners are not truly medical, but the prison doctor can promote the development of socio-therapeutic programmes for them, in prison units which are organised along community lines and carefully supervised. 
Potrebe teh zapornikov dejansko niso neposredno medicinskega značaja, vendar pa lahko zdravnik v zaporu temu spodbuja razvoj njim namenjenih socialno-terapevtskih programov, ki se izvajajo v oddelkih zapora in so organizirani podobno kot programi izven zapora pod vodstvom skrbno izbranih monitorjev.
Such units can reduce the prisoners&apos; humiliation, self-contempt and hatred, give them a sense of responsibility and prepare them for reintegration. 
Tovrstni oddelki lahko zmanjšajo zapornikovo ponižanje, samo-zaničevanje in sovraštvo, razvijajo občutek odgovornosti in ga pripravijo za ponovno vključitev v okolje.
Another direct advantage of programmes of this type is that they involve the active participation and commitment of the prison staff. 
Druga neposredna prednost tovrstnih projektov je, da vključujejo aktivno udeležbo in predanost osebja, ki je zaposleno v zaporu.
prisoners unsuited for continued detention 
Zaporniki, neprimerni za daljše zadrževanje v zaporu
Typical examples of this kind of prisoner are those who are the subject of a short-term fatal prognosis, who are suffering from a serious disease which cannot be properly treated in prison conditions, who are severely handicapped or of advanced age. 
Tipični primeri teh zapornikov so osebe, ki imajo kratkotrajno slabo (smrtna) zdravstveno prognozo; ki trpijo za resno boleznijo, ki ne more biti ustrezno zdravljena v zapornih pogojih; ki so težko prizadeti ali so zelo stari.
The continued detention of such persons in a prison environment can create an intolerable situation. 
Zadrževanje takšnih oseb v zaporu lahko pomeni nevzdržno situacijo.
In cases of this type, it lies with the prison doctor to draw up a report for the responsible authority, with a view to suitable alternative arrangements being made. 
V tovrstnih primerih je odgovornost zdravnika v zaporu, da sestavi in pošlje ustrezno poročilo pristojnim organom, v katerem navede tudi primerno alternativno ureditev položaja.
Professional independence 
Profesionalna neodvisnost
The health-care staff in any prison is potentially a staff at risk. 
Zdravstveno osebje v kateremkoli zaporu je lahko potencialno v nevarnosti.
Their duty to care for their patients (sick prisoners) may often enter into conflict with considerations of prison management and security. 
Njihova dolžnost skrbeti za paciente (bolne zapornike) lahko pogosto privede do konflikta z upravo zapora in varnostnimi zahtevami.
This can give rise to difficult ethical questions and choices. 
Pri tem se lahko postavijo huda etična vprašanja in odločitve.
In order to guarantee their independence in health-care matters, the CPT considers it important that such personnel should be aligned as closely as possible with the mainstream of health-care provision in the community at large. 
Da bi se zagotovila njihova neodvisnost v zdravstveni oskrbi zapornikov, CPT meni, da je pomembno, da je zdravstveno osebje v zaporu kolikor mogoče povezano z zdravstveno službo izven zapora, njenimi pravili in ureditvijo.
Whatever the formal position under which a prison doctor carries on his activity, his clinical decisions should be governed only by medical criteria. 
Ne glede na uraden položaj, v katerem zdravnik v zaporu izvaja svoje delo, morajo njegove klinične odločitve temeljiti zgolj na medicinskih kriterijih.
The quality and the effectiveness of medical work should be assessed by a qualified medical authority. 
Kakovost in učinkovitost dela zdravstvenega osebja v zaporih bi moral ocenjevati pristojen zdravstveni organ.
Likewise, the available resources should be managed by such an authority, not by bodies responsible for security or administration. 
Upravljanje z razpoložljivimi sredstvi za zdravstveno oskrbo bi moralo biti prav tako v rokah tovrstnega organa in ne v rokah organov, ki so odgovorni za varnost ali administrativne zadeve v zaporu.
A prison doctor acts as a patient&apos;s personal doctor. 
Zdravnik v zaporu nastopa v svojstvu zapornikovega osebnega zdravnika.
Consequently, in the interests of safeguarding the doctor/patient relationship, he should not be asked to certify that a prisoner is fit to undergo punishment. 
Da bi se to razmerje ohranilo, ta zdravnik ne bi smel biti naprošen potrditi, da je zapornik pripravljen na prestajanje kazni.