natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
If interconnected, the cylinders are joined together by flexible bellows or rings as described in section 5.1.1.(c) following. 
Če so valji povezani, so spojeni z gibkimi spojkami ali obroči, ki so opisani v točki 5.1.1 (c).
The rotor is fitted with an internal baffle(s) and end caps, as described in section 5.1.1.(d) and (e) following, if in final form. 
Rotor v končni obliki je opremljen z notranjimi loputami in končniki, ki so opisani v točkah 5.1.1 (d) in (e).
Especially designed or prepared thin-walled cylinders with thickness of 12 mm (0.5 in) or less, a diameter of between 75 mm (3 in) and 400 mm (16 in), and manufactured from one or more of the high strength to density ratio materials described in the explanatory note to this Section. 
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani tankostenski valji debeline 12 mm ali manj, s premerom od 75 do 400 mm, ki so izdelani iz enega ali več materialov z visokim razmerjem med trdnostjo in gostoto, opisanih v pojasnilih k tej točki.
The bellows is a short cylinder of wall thickness 3 mm (0.12 in) or less, a diameter of between 75 mm (3 in) and 400 mm (16 in), having a convolute, and manufactured from one of the high strength to density ratio materials described in the explanatory note to this Section. 
Spojke so kratki valji s prirobnico, z debelino sten do 3 mm in s premerom od 75 do 400 mm. Izdelane so iz materiala z visokim razmerjem med trdnostjo in gostoto, opisanega v pojasnilih k tej točki.
Disc-shaped components of between 75 mm (3 in) and 400 mm (16 in) diameter especially designed or prepared to be mounted inside the centrifuge rotor tube, in order to isolate the take-off chamber from the main separation chamber and, in some cases, to assist the UF6 gas circulation within the main separation chamber of the rotor tube, and manufactured from one of the high strength to density ratio materials described in the EXPLANATORY NOTE to this Section. 
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani diskasto oblikovani sestavni deli s premerom od 75 do 400 mm, ki se vgrajujejo v notranjost rotorskih cevi centrifuge in ločujejo odvodno komoro od glavne ločevalne komore ter v nekaterih primerih pomagajo pri kroženju plinastega UF6 v rotorski cevi. Izdelani so iz materiala z visokim razmerjem med trdnostjo in gostoto, opisanega v pojasnilih k tej točki.
Disc-shaped components of between 75 mm (3 in) and 400 mm (16 in) diameter especially designed or prepared to fit to the ends of the rotor tube, and so contain the UF6 within the rotor tube, and in some cases to support, retain or contain as an integrated part an element of the upper bearing (top cap) or to carry the rotating elements of the motor and lower bearing (bottom cap), and manufactured from one of the high strength to density ratio materials described in the EXPLANATORY NOTE to this Section. 
To so diskasto oblikovani sestavni deli s premerom od 75 do 400 mm, ki so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani za tesnjenje obeh koncev rotorskih cevi in zapirajo plinasti UF6 v rotorsko cev. V nekaterih primerih so izdelani tako, da obenem podpirajo rotorsko cev ali so sestavni del zgornjega ležaja ali pa nosijo vrteče se elemente motorja in spodnjega ležaja (končnika). Izdelani so iz materiala z visokim razmerjem med trdnostjo in gostoto, opisanega v pojasnilih k tej točki.
(b) Aluminium alloys capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 0.46 x 109 N/m2 (67,000 psi) or more; 
(b) aluminijeve zlitine z natezno trdnostjo najmanj 0,46 x 109 N/m2
(c) Filamentary materials suitable for use in composite structures and having a specific modulus of 12.3 x 106 m or greater and a specific ultimate tensile strength of 0.3 x 106 m or greater (‘Specific Modulus' is the Young's Modulus in N/m2 divided by the specific weight in N/m3; ‘Specific Ultimate Tensile Strength' is the ultimate tensile strength in N/m2 divided by the specific weight in N/m3). 
(c) vlaknasti materiali, primerni za uporabo v kompozitnih strukturah s specifičnim modulom najmanj 12,3 x 106 m in s specifično natezno trdnostjo najmanj 0,3 x 106 m (specifični modul je razmerje med Youngovim modulom v N/m2 in specifično težo v N/m3; specifična natezna trdnost je razmerje med natezno trdnostjo v N/m2 in specifično težo v N/m3).
The housing will be manufactured from a UF6-resistant material (see EXPLANATORY NOTE to Section 5.2.). 
Ohišje je izdelano iz materiala (glej pojasnilo k točki 5.2), ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6.
The magnet may be ring-shaped with a relation between outer and inner diameter smaller or equal to 1.6:1. The magnet may be in a form having an initial permeability of 0.15 H/m (120,000 in CGS units) or more, or a remanence of 98.5% or more, or an energy product of greater than 80 kJ/m3 (107 gauss-oersteds). 
Lahko je obročaste oblike z razmerjem med zunanjim in notranjim premerom, manjšim ali enakim 1,6: Magnet ima lahko začetno permeabilnost 0,15 H/m (120.000 CGS enot) ali več ali remanenco vsaj 98,5% ali magnetno jakost večjo od 80 kJ/m3 (107 gauss-oerstedov).
In addition to the usual material properties, it is a prerequisite that the deviation of the magnetic axes from the geometrical axes is limited to very small tolerances (lower than 0.1 mm or 0.004 in) or that homogeneity of the material of the magnet is specially called for. 
Poleg običajnih lastnosti materiala je pogoj, da odklon med magnetno in geometrijsko osjo ne presega zelo majhnih dopustnih odstopanj, manjših kot 0,1 mm ali da homogenost snovi magneta ustreza posebnim zahtevam.
(b) Bearings/Dampers 
(b) Ležaji in blažilniki
75 mm (3 in) to 400 mm (16 in) internal diameter, 10 mm (0.4 in) or more wall thickness, with the length equal to or greater than the diameter. 
notranji premer 75 do 400 mm, debelina sten najmanj 10 mm. Dolžina je enaka premeru valja ali večja.
The grooves are typically rectangular in cross-section and 2 mm (0.08 in) or more in depth. 
Utori tipično pravokotnega preseka so globoki najmanj 2 mm.
Especially designed or prepared ring-shaped stators for high speed multiphase AC hysteresis (or reluctance) motors for synchronous operation within a vacuum in the frequency range of 600 2000 Hz and a power range of 50 1000 VA. The stators consist of multi-phase windings on a laminated low loss iron core comprised of thin layers typically 2.0 mm (0.08 in) thick or less. 
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani obročasti statorji za večfazne AC histerezne sinhronske motorje z veliko hitrostjo za delovanje v vakuumu v frekvenčnem območju 600 do 2000 Hz in z razponom moči od 50 do 1000 VA. Stator sestavlja večfazno navitje okoli laminiranega železnega jedra z majhnimi izgubami; debeline lamel so do 2 mm.
The housing consists of a rigid cylinder of wall thickness up to 30 mm (1.2 in) with precision machined ends to locate the bearings and with one or more flanges for mounting. 
Ohišje predstavlja tog valj z debelino stene do 30 mm in z zelo natančno obdelavo obeh koncev, za vgradnjo ležajev z eno ali več prirobnicami.
The machined ends are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the cylinder&apos;s longitudinal axis to within 0.05 degrees or less. 
Obdelana konca ohišja morata biti vzporedna in pravokotna na os valja; dovoljeno odstopanje ne sme presegati 0,05 stopinje.
Especially designed or prepared tubes of up to 12 mm (0.5 in) internal diameter for the extraction of UF6 gas from within the rotor tube by a Pitot tube action (that is, with an aperture facing into the circumferential gas flow within the rotor tube, for example by bending the end of a radially disposed tube) and capable of being fixed to the central gas extraction system. 
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane cevi z notranjim premerom do 12 mm za odvajanje plina UF6 iz rotorske cevi in delujejo na principu Pitotove cevi (to je z odprtino, usmerjeno proti krožečemu plinu v rotorski cevi, na primer tako, da se upogne konec radialno usmerjene cevi) in jih je možno pritrditi na entralni sistem za odvajanje plina.
The &apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; UF6 gaseous streams flowing from the centrifuges are also passed by way of cascade header pipework to cold traps (operating at about 203 K (-70 oC)) where they are condensed prior to onward transfer into suitable containers for transportation or storage. 
Plinasti tokovi obogatenega in osiromašenega UF6 iz centrifug prav tako tečejo po kaskadnem zbirnem cevovodu v hladne pasti (ki delujejo pri približno 203 K (70 °C)), kjer se kondenzirajo pred shranjevanjem v primerne vsebnike za prevoz in skladiščenje.
Feed autoclaves (or stations), used for passing UF6 to the centrifuge cascades at up to 100 kPa (15 psi) and at a rate of 1 kg/h or more; 
napajalne avtoklave (ali postaje) za dovajanje UF6 v kaskade centrifug pri tlaku do 100 kPa in pretoku 1kg/h ali več;
Desublimers (or cold traps) used to remove UF6 from the cascades at up to 3 kPa (0.5 psi) pressure. 
desublimatorje (hladne pasti) za odvajanje UF6 iz kaskad centrifug pri tlaku do 3 kPa.
&apos;Product&apos; and &apos;Tails&apos; stations used for trapping UF6 into containers. 
postaje za odvajanje obogatenega in osiromašenega UF6 v vsebnike.
This plant, equipment and pipework is wholly made of or lined with UF6-resistant materials (see EXPLANATORY NOTE to this section) and is fabricated to very high vacuum and cleanliness standards. 
Ti sistemi, oprema in cevovodi so v celoti izdelani iz materiala, odpornega proti koroziji z UF6, ali obloženi s takim materialom (glej pojasnila k tej točki) in se izdelujejo po zelo visokih merilih glede vakuuma ali čistoče.
It is wholly made of UF6-resistant materials (see EXPLANATORY NOTE to this section) and is fabricated to very high vacuum and cleanliness standards. 
Razdelilni cevni sistem je v celoti izdelan iz materiala, odpornega proti UF6 (glej pojasnilo k tej točki), po zelo visokih merilih glede vakuuma ali čistoče.
UF6 mass spectrometers/ion sources 
5.2.3 UF6 masni spektrometri in ionski izvori
Frequency changers (also known as converters or invertors) especially designed or prepared to supply motor stators as defined under 5.1.2.(d), or parts, components and sub-assemblies of such frequency changers having all of the following characteristics 
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane naprave za uravnavanje frekvence električnega toka v statorjih elektromotorjev, opredeljenih v točki 5.1.2 (d), ali deli, sestavni deli ali podsklopi takšnih frekvenčnih pretvornikov in imajo vse naslednje značilnosti
Low harmonic distortion (less than 2%); and An efficiency of greater than 80%. 
nizko harmonično popačenje (manj kot 2%) in izkoristek nad 80%.
(a) Especially designed or prepared thin, porous filters, with a pore size of 100 1,000 Å (angstroms), a thickness of 5 mm (0.2 in) or less, and for tubular forms, a diameter of 25 mm (1 in) or less, made of metallic, polymer or ceramic materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, and 
(a) To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani porozni filtri z velikostjo por od 100 do 1000 Ĺ (angstrem) debeline največ 5 mm, cevaste oblike s premerom največ 25 mm. Izdelani so iz kovinskega, polimernega ali keramičnega materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, in
Such compounds and powders include nickel or alloys containing 60 per cent or more nickel, aluminium oxide, or UF6-resistant fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers having a purity of 99.9 per cent or more, a particle size less than 10 microns, and a high degree of particle size uniformity, which are especially prepared for the manufacture of gaseous diffusion barriers. 
Spojine ali praški vsebujejo nikelj ali zlitine z vsaj 60% niklja, aluminijevega oksida ali proti UF6 odporne popolnoma fluorirane ogljikovodikove polimere s čistostjo vsaj 99,9%, velikostjo delcev manjšo od 10 µm, visoko stopnjo enakomerne zrnatosti in so posebej pripravljeni za izdelavo pregrad za difuzijo plinov.
Especially designed or prepared hermetically sealed cylindrical vessels greater than 300 mm (12 in) in diameter and greater than 900 mm (35 in) in length, or rectangular vessels of comparable dimensions, which have an inlet connection and two outlet connections all of which are greater than 50 mm (2 in) in diameter, for containing the gaseous diffusion barrier, made of or lined with UF6-resistant materials and designed for horizontal or vertical installation. 
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane neprepustno zaprte valjaste posode s premerom nad 300 mm in dolžino najmanj 900 mm ali pravokotne posode primerljivih mer z vhodnim priključkom in z izhodnima priključkoma za vgradnjo pregrad za difuzijo plinov; vsi priključki imajo premer nad 50 mm. Ohišja difuzorjev so izdelana iz materiala, ki je odporen proti UF6, ali so prevlečena z njim in konstruirana za vodoravno ali navpično vgradnjo.
Especially designed or prepared axial, centrifugal, or positive displacement compressors, or gas blowers with a suction volume capacity of 1 m3/min or more of UF6, and with a discharge pressure of up to several hundred kPa (100 psi), designed for long-term operation in the UF6 environment with or without an electrical motor of appropriate power, as well as separate assemblies of such compressors and gas blowers. 
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani aksialni, centrifugalni ali batni kompresorji oziroma puhala z zmogljivostjo najmanj 1 m3 UF6/min in izhodnim tlakom nekaj 100 kPa. Izdelani so za dolgotrajno delovanje v okolju z UF6 in imajo lahko pogonski elektromotor ustrezne moči, sem spadajo tudi posamezni sklopi kompresorjev in puhal.
Especially designed or prepared process systems, capable of operating at pressures of 300 kPa (45 psi) or less, including 
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani procesni sistemi za obratovanje pri tlaku 300 kPa ali manj, ki obsegajo
Feed autoclaves (or systems), used for passing UF6 to the gaseous diffusion cascades; 
napajalne avtoklave (sisteme) za napajanje kaskad za plinsko difuzijo z UF6;
&apos;Product&apos; or &apos;tails&apos; stations used for transferring UF6 into containers. 
postaje za shranjevanje obogatenega ali osiromašenega UF6 v vsebnike.
This piping network is normally of the “double” header system with each cell connected to each of the headers. 
Omrežje cevi je običajno sestavljeno iz sistema dvojnih razdelilnikov pri čemer je vsaka celica priključena na vsak razdelilnik.
(a) Especially designed or prepared large vacuum manifolds, vacuum headers and vacuum pumps having a suction capacity of 5 m3/min (175 ft3/min) or more. 
(a) To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani veliki vakuumski zbiralniki, vakuumski razdelilniki in vakuumske črpalke s pretokom najmanj 5 m3/min ali več.
Especially designed or prepared manual or automated shut-off and control bellows valves made of UF6-resistant materials with a diameter of 40 to 1500 mm (1.5 to 59 in) for installation in main and auxiliary systems of gaseous diffusion enrichment plants. 
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani ročni ali avtomatski zaporni in regulacijski ventili z mehom za tlačno razbremenitev, izdelani iz materiala, ki je odporen proti korozijo z UF6, s premerom 40 do 1500 mm za vgradnjo v glavne in pomožne sisteme obratov za izotopsko obogatenje s plinsko difuzijo.
UF6 mass spectrometers/ion sources 
5.4.5 UF6 masni spektrometri in ionski izvori
The separation nozzles consist of slit-shaped, curved channels having a radius of curvature less than 1 mm (typically 0.1 to 0.05 mm), resistant to corrosion by UF6 and having a knife-edge within the nozzle that separates the gas flowing through the nozzle into two fractions. 
Te šobe imajo ukrivljene kanale s polmerom ukrivljenosti, manjšim od 1 mm (običajno 0,05 do 0,1 mm), in so odporne proti koroziji z UF6. Pri izstopu iz šobe je ostro rezilo, ki razdeli izstopajoči tok plina na dva dela.
Especially designed or prepared vortex tubes and assemblies thereof. The vortex tubes are cylindrical or tapered, made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, having a diameter of between 0.5 cm and 4 cm, a length to diameter ratio of 20:1 or less and with one or more tangential inlets. 
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane valjaste ali stožčaste vrtinčne cevi, izdelane iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali zaščitene z njim, s premerom od 0,5 do 4 cm ter razmerjem med dolžino in premerom 20: 1 ali manj, z eno ali več tangencialnimi vstopnimi odprtinami.
Especially designed or prepared axial, centrifugal or positive displacement compressors or gas blowers made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 and with a suction volume capacity of 2 m3/min or more of UF6/carrier gas (hydrogen or helium) mixture. 
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani aksialni centrifugalni ali batni kompresorji ali puhala, ki so izdelani iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali prevlečeni z njim, in imajo sesalno zmogljivost najmanj 2 m3/min nosilnega plina (vodik ali helij), ki vsebuje UF6.
These compressors and gas blowers typically have a pressure ratio between 1.2:1 and 6:1. 
Ti kompresorji in plinska puhala imajo običajno razmerje pritiskov od 1,2: 1 do 6
(d) &apos;Product&apos; or &apos;tails&apos; stations used for transferring UF6 into containers. 
(d) postaje za shranjevanje obogatenega ali osiromašenega UF6 v vsebnike.
Especially designed or prepared header piping systems, made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, for handling UF6 within the aerodynamic cascades. 
To je posebej konstruirani ali izdelani razdelilni cevni sistem za usmerjanje pretoka UF6 v aerodinamičnih kaskadah.
(a) Especially designed or prepared vacuum systems having a suction capacity of 5 m3/min or more, consisting of vacuum manifolds, vacuum headers and vacuum pumps, and designed for service in UF6-bearing atmospheres 
(a) To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani vakuumski sistemi s sesalno zmogljivostjo najmanj 5 m3/min uro, sestavljeni iz vakuumskih zbiralnikov, vakuumskih razdelilnikov in vakuumskih črpalk, konstruirani za obratovanje v okolju z UF6.
These systems are designed to reduce the UF6 content in the carrier gas to 1 ppm or less and may incorporate equipment such as 
Ti sistemi so konstruirani za zmanjšanje koncentracije UF6 v nosilnem plinu na manj kot 1 ppm in lahko vključujejo opremo, kot je
(a) Cryogenic heat exchangers and cryoseparators capable of temperatures of 120 o C or less, or 
(a) kriogeni toplotni izmenjevalniki in kriogeni ločevalniki za temperatur 120 0C ali manj ali
(b) Cryogenic refrigeration units capable of temperatures of 120 oC or less, or 
(b) kriogene enote za temperatur 120 0C ali manj ali
(d) UF6 cold traps capable of temperatures of 20 oC or less. 
(d) hladne pasti za UF6 za temperature 20 0C ali manj.
In the solid-liquid ion-exchange process, enrichment is accomplished by uranium adsorption/desorption on a special, very fast-acting, ion-exchange resin or adsorbent. A solution of uranium in hydrochloric acid and other chemical agents is passed through cylindrical enrichment columns containing packed beds of the adsorbent. 
Pri postopku ionske izmenjave med trdno snovjo in tekočino se doseže obogatitev z adsorpcijo in desorpcijo urana na posebni visoko aktivni smoli za ionsko izmenjavo oz. adsorbentu. Raztopina urana v solni kislini in drugih kemičnih reagentih se vodi skozi valjaste kolone za obogatitev, ki so napolnjene s sloji adsorbenta.
Materials of construction for portions of the system processing high-purity U3+ include glass, fluorocarbon polymers, polyphenyl sulfate or polyether sulfone plastic-lined and resin-impregnated graphite. 
Konstrukcijski materiali delov sistema za pridobivanje visoko čistega U3+so steklo, polimeri fluoroogljika, polifenilsulfat, polietersulfon ter s plastiko prevlečeni in s smolo impregnirani grafiti.
Fast-reacting ion-exchange resins or adsorbents especially designed or prepared for uranium enrichment using the ion exchange process, including porous macroreticular resins, and/or pellicular structures in which the active chemical exchange groups are limited to a coating on the surface of an inactive porous support structure, and other composite structures in any suitable form including particles or fibers. 
Visoko aktivne smole in adsorbenti za ionsko izmenjavo so posebej načrtovani ali izdelani za obogatitev urana z ionsko izmenjavo, vključno s poroznimi makromrežastimi smolami in/ali zrnatimi strukturami, pri katerih so aktivne skupine za kemično izmenjavo omejene na prevleko na površini neaktivne porozne nosilne strukture, in drugimi kompozitnimi strukturami v kakršni koli primerni obliki, vključno z delci ali vlakni.
The resins/adsorbents are especially designed to achieve very fast uranium isotope exchange kinetics (exchange rate half-time of less than 10 seconds) and are capable of operating at a temperature in the range of 100 oC to 200 oC. 
Smole in adsorbenti so posebej pripravljeni tako, da omogočajo zelo hitro izmenjavo izotopov urana (razpolovni čas hitrosti izmenjave manj kot 10 sekund) in morajo prenesti delovne temperature od 100 do 200 oC.
These columns are made of or protected by materials (such as titanium or fluorocarbon plastics) resistant to corrosion by concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions and are capable of operating at a temperature in the range of 100 oC to 200 oC and pressures above 0.7 MPa (102 psia). 
Kolone so izdelane iz materiala, odpornega proti koroziji s koncentrirano solno kislino (kot je titan ali fluoroogljikova plastika), ali zaščitene z njim za obratovanje pri temperaturah od 100 do 200 oC in tlakih nad 0,7 MPa.
The process may use, for example, trivalent iron (Fe3+) as an oxidant in which case the oxidation system would regenerate Fe3+ by oxidizing Fe2+. 
Pri postopku se lahko uporabi npr. trivalentno železo (Fe3+) kot oksidant; v tem primeru oksidacijski sistem regenerira Fe3+z oksidacijo Fe2+.
Present systems for enrichment processes using lasers fall into two categories: those in which the process medium is atomic uranium vapor and those in which the process medium is the vapor of a uranium compound. 
Sodobni sistemi za postopke obogatitve z laserji se delijo v dve kategoriji, in sicer sisteme, pri katerih je procesni medij atomska uranova para, in sisteme, pri katerih je procesni medij para uranove spojine.
first category atomic vapor laser isotope separation (AVLIS or SILVA); second category molecular laser isotope separation (MLIS or MOLIS) and chemical reaction by isotope selective laser activation (CRISLA). 
prva kategorija lasersko ločevanje izotopov v atomski pari (AVLIS ali SILVA); druga kategorija lasersko ločevanje izotopov v molekularni pari (MLIS ali MOLIS) in kemična reakcija z laserskim aktiviranjem, odvisnim od izotopa (CRISLA).
(a) devices to feed uranium-metal vapor (for selective photo-ionization) or devices to feed the vapor of a uranium compound (for photo-dissociation or chemical activation); (b) devices to collect enriched and depleted uranium metal as &apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; in the first category, and devices to collect dissociated or reacted compounds as &apos;product&apos; and unaffected material as &apos;tails&apos; in the second category; (c) process laser systems to selectively excite the uranium-235 species; and (d) feed preparation and product conversion equipment. 
(a) naprave za dovajanje pare kovinskega urana (za selektivno fotoionizacijo) ali naprave za dovajanje pare uranove spojine (za fotodisociacijo ali kemično aktiviranje); (b) naprave za zbiranje obogatenega in osiromašenega kovinskega urana pri prvem sistemu ter naprave za zbiranje disociranih ali kemično reagiranih spojin kot obogateni uran in nespremenjeni material kot osiromašeni uran pri drugem sistemu; (c) procesne laserske sisteme za selektivno vzbujanje izotopa urana-235; in (d) opremo za pripravo dovajanega materiala in pretvorbo obogatenega urana.
Many of the items listed in this section come into direct contact with uranium metal vapor or liquid or with process gas consisting of UF6 or a mixture of UF6 and other gases. 
Večina postavk, naštetih v tem poglavju, prihajajo v neposreden stik s kovinskim uranom v plinasti ali staljeni obliki ali s procesnim plinom, sestavljenim iz UF6 ali zmesi UF6 in drugih plinov.