natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Use different forms of media, including social media and opinion polls, to expand participation, inform and engage the public and identify potential points of contention. 
uporabiti različne medije, tudi družabne medije in javnomnenjske raziskave, za večjo vključenost in obveščenost javnosti ter za prepoznavo morebitnih spornih vprašanj.
National ownership 
Nacionalno lastništvo
National ownership implies that conflict parties and the broader society commit to the mediation process, agreements and their implementation. 
Nacionalno lastništvo zagotavlja, da so sprte strani in širša družba zavezane postopku mediacije, dogovorom in njihovemu izvajanju.
This is of critical importance because it is the communities who have suffered the major impact of the conflict, the conflict parties, who have to make the decision to stop the fighting, and society as a whole that must work towards a peaceful future. 
To je ključnega pomena, saj si morajo skupnosti, ki so zaradi spora največ pretrpele, sprte strani, ki morajo sprejeti odločitev o prenehanju bojev, in družba kot celota prizadevati za mirno skupno prihodnost.
While solutions cannot be imposed, mediators can be helpful in generating ideas to resolve conflict issues. 
Čeprav rešitve ne morejo biti vsiljene, so lahko mediatorji v pomoč z dajanjem predlogov za ureditev spornih vprašanj.
It is challenging, however, for an external mediator to identify whose ownership is necessary and to facilitate ownership of the process beyond people in positions of power. 
Za zunanjega mediatorja je izziv prepoznati, kdo je tisti, ki mora imeti lastništvo, in omogočiti, da lastništvo v procesu ne bo omejeno le na ljudi na položajih moči.
Cultivating and exercising ownership may require strengthening the negotiating capabilities of one or more of the conflict parties, as well as civil society and other stakeholders, to enable their effective participation in the process and ability to engage on often complex issues. 
Za ohranjanje in uresničevanje lastništva je morda treba okrepiti pogajalske sposobnosti ene ali več sprtih strani, pa tudi civilne družbe in drugih udeležencev, da lahko učinkovito sodelujejo v postopku in da so sposobni sodelovati tudi pri pogosto zelo zahtevnih vprašanjih.
The extent to which the process is inclusive has a direct impact on the depth of ownership. 
Odprtost postopka in vključenost vanj neposredno vpliva na raven lastništva.
National ownership requires adapting mediation processes to local cultures and norms while also taking into account international law and normative frameworks. 
Poleg upoštevanja mednarodnega prava in normativnih okvirov nacionalno lastništvo zahteva, da postopki mediacije upoštevajo lokalne kulturne posebnosti in običaje.
In promoting national ownership, mediators should: 
Pri spodbujanju nacionalnega lastništva morajo mediatorji:
Consult closely with the conflict parties on the design of the mediation process. 
izvesti temeljito posvetovanje s sprtimi stranmi o zasnovi postopka mediacije;
Inform civil society and other stakeholders about developments in the peace process (respecting confidentiality, where required) and create opportunities and support for them to engage on procedure and substance. 
obveščati civilno družbo in druge udeležence o razvoju mirovnega procesa (ob spoštovanju zaupnosti, kjer je to potrebno) ter ustvariti možnosti, da sodelujejo pri odločanju o postopku in vsebini, in jih pri tem podpreti;
Guide conflict parties and help them generate ideas for discussion, ensuring they can claim credit for agreements reached. 
usmerjati sprte strani, jim pomagati pri iskanju idej za razpravo in pri tem poskrbeti, da si lahko lastijo zasluge za dosežene sporazume;
Identify which conflict parties may need support to strengthen their negotiation capacity and facilitate access to capacity-building support. 
prepoznati, katere strani v sporu potrebujejo podporo pri krepitvi pogajalskih sposobnosti, in jim olajšati dostop do tovrstnega usposabljanja;
Encourage and enable conflict parties to inform and consult with their constituencies, including the rank and file, during the mediation process. 
spodbujati in omogočiti, da sprte strani med postopkom mediacije obveščajo vse skupine, ki jih v postopku zastopajo, na vseh ravneh in se z njimi posvetujejo;
Be aware of the specific cultural approaches to negotiation and communication and leverage those approaches to the greatest advantage of the process; liaise with and ensure support for local peacemakers and, wherever appropriate, draw on indigenous forms of conflict management and dispute resolution. 
poznati posebnosti kulturnih pristopov v pogajanjih in komuniciranju ter jih čim bolj izkoristiti v prid postopka; povezovati se z lokalnimi mirovniki, jim zagotavljati podporo ter se, kjer je to primerno, opirati na v danem okolju tradicionalne oblike obvladovanja in reševanja sporov;
Protect the mediation process from the undue influence of other external actors, especially with regard to unrealistic external deadlines or incompatible agendas. 
zaščititi postopek mediacije pred neprimernim pritiskom drugih zunanjih akterjev, predvsem kar zadeva postavljanje nestvarnih rokov ali nezdružljivih ciljev;
Sensitize conflict parties to the need to balance national ownership with the importance of marshalling international support for the implementation of an agreement. 
stranem v sporu ustrezno predstaviti potrebo po ravnotežju med nacionalnim lastništvom in zagotovitvijo mednarodne podpore izvajanju sporazuma;
Design a communications strategy to manage expectations, in terms of both what, and the speed at which, the process can deliver. 
oblikovati komunikacijsko strategijo za obvladovanje pričakovanja, kakšen in kako hiter izid lahko prinese postopek.
International law and normative frameworks 
Mednarodno pravo in normativni okviri
Mediation takes place within normative and legal frameworks, which may have different implications for different mediators. 
Mediacija poteka v normativnih in pravnih okvirih, ki imajo lahko za različne mediatorje različne posledice.
Mediators conduct their work on the basis of the mandates they receive from their appointing entity and within the parameters set by the entity&apos;s rules and regulations. 
Mediatorji opravljajo svoje delo na podlagi mandata, ki jim ga podeli subjekt, ki jih napoti, ter po pravilih in predpisih tega subjekta.
Thus, United Nations mediators work within the framework of the Charter of the United Nations, relevant Security Council and General Assembly resolutions and the Organization&apos;s rules and regulations. 
Tako mediatorji Organizacije združenih narodov delujejo na podlagi Ustanovne listine Organizacije združenih narodov, resolucij Varnostnega sveta in Generalne skupščine ter pravil in predpisov OZN.
Mediators also conduct their work within the framework constituted by the rules of international law that govern the given situation, most prominently global and regional conventions, international humanitarian law, human rights and refugee laws and international criminal law, including, where applicable, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. 
Pri svojem delu spoštujejo pravila mednarodnega prava, ki veljajo v danem položaju, predvsem najpomembnejših mednarodnih in regionalnih konvencij, mednarodnega humanitarnega prava, prava človekovih pravic, prava beguncev in mednarodnega kazenskega prava ter, kjer je primerno, Rimskega statuta Mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča.
In addition to binding legal obligations, normative expectations impact on the mediation process, for example regarding justice, truth and reconciliation, the inclusion of civil society, and the empowerment and participation of women in the process. 
Na postopek mediacije poleg obvezujočih pravnih zavez vplivajo normativna pričakovanja, na primer pravičnost, resnica in sprava, vključevanje civilne družbe ter krepitev vloge žensk in njihova udeležba v postopku.
Consistency with international law and norms contributes to reinforcing the legitimacy of a process and the durability of a peace agreement. 
Skladnost z mednarodnim pravom in normami prispeva k večji verodostojnosti postopka in veljavnosti mirovnega sporazuma.
It also helps to marshal international support for implementation. 
Prav tako pripomore k pridobivanju mednarodne podpore za izvajanje sporazuma.
However, balancing the demands of conflict parties with the normative and legal frameworks can be a complex process. 
Vendar pa utegne biti usklajevanje zahtev sprtih strani na eni ter normativnih in pravnih okvirov na drugi strani zahteven proces.
Mediators frequently have to grapple with the urgency of ending violence in contexts where there is also a clear need to address human rights violations and other international crimes. 
Mediatorji se morajo pogosto spoprijeti s potrebo po takojšnji ustavitvi nasilja v okolju, v katerem so bile kršene človekove pravice in storjeni drugi mednarodni zločini.
The applicable law may not be the same for all conflict parties, or their understanding of that law may vary. 
Ni nujno, da je veljavni pravni red za vse sprte strani enak, razlikuje se lahko tudi njihovo razumevanje tega reda.
In addition, while there is a growing international consensus on some norms, not all norms are equally applied in different national contexts and there can be different interpretations within a given society. 
Čeprav o številnih normah obstaja vedno večje mednarodno soglasje, se ne uporabljajo vse enako v različnih nacionalnih okvirih ali pa se v neki družbi različno razlagajo.
Mediators must be briefed and familiar with the applicable international law and normative frameworks and should: 
Mediatorji morajo biti seznanjeni z veljavnim mednarodnim pravom in normativnimi okviri ter morajo:
Be clear and convey their mandates and the legal parameters applicable to their work. 
jasno predstaviti svoj mandat in pravna merila, ki veljajo za njihovo delo;
Ensure that the parties understand the demands and limits of applicable conventions and international laws. 
zagotoviti, da vse strani razumejo zahteve in omejitve, ki izhajajo iz veljavnih konvencij in pravil mednarodnega prava;
Ensure that communications with the conflict parties and other stakeholders on legal matters and normative expectations are consistent; this is particularly important in instances of co-led or joint mediations. 
zagotoviti, da je komuniciranje s sprtimi stranmi in drugimi udeleženci o pravnih zadevah in normativnih pričakovanjih dosledno, kar je še zlasti pomembno pri mediaciji pod vodstvom več mediatorjev ali pri skupni mediaciji;
Be clear that they cannot endorse peace agreements that provide for amnesties for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or gross violations of human rights, including sexual and gender-based violence; amnesties for other crimes and for political offences, such as treason or rebellion, may be considered - and are often encouraged - in situations of non-international armed conflict. 
jasno povedati, da ne morejo podpreti mirovnih sporazumov, ki predvidevajo pomilostitev za genocid, zločine zoper človečnost, vojne zločine in hude kršitve človekovih pravic, vključno s spolnim nasiljem in nasiljem na podlagi spola; pomilostitve za druge zločine in politične prestopke, kot sta izdaja ali upor, so mogoče in pogosto tudi spodbujane, kadar gre za notranje oborožene spopade;
Explore with the conflict parties and other stakeholders the timing and sequencing of judicial and non-judicial approaches to address crimes committed during the conflict. 
s sprtimi stranmi in drugimi udeleženci preučiti časovni okvir ter zaporedje sodnih in nesodnih pristopov za obravnavo zločinov, zagrešenih v konfliktu;
Balance the need to adhere to international norms without overtly taking on an advocacy role; facilitate access for partners and civil society actors to engage directly with conflict parties and other stakeholders regarding applicable norms. 
paziti na potrebo po spoštovanju mednarodnih norm, vendar ne smejo odkrito prevzeti vloge prepričevalca; olajšati partnerjem in civilni družbi neposreden dialog s sprtimi stranmi in drugimi udeleženci o veljavnih normah.
Coherence, coordination and complementarity of the mediation effort 
Povezanost, usklajenost in dopolnjevanje pri mediaciji
The increasing number and range of actors involved in mediation makes coherence, coordination and complementarity of mediation efforts both essential and challenging. 
Zaradi vse večjega števila in raznovrstnosti udeležencev mediacije so povezanost, usklajenost in dopolnjevanje bistveni, četudi zahtevni elementi.
Coherence encompasses agreed and/or coordinated approaches, while complementarity refers to the need for a clear division of labour based on comparative advantage among mediation actors operating at the different levels. 
Usklajenost vključuje dogovorjene ali usklajene pristope, medtem ko se dopolnjevanje nanaša na potrebo po jasni delitvi dela med nosilci mediacije na različnih ravneh glede na njihove primerjalne prednosti.
The actions of the international community, including the United Nations, regional, subregional and other international organizations, States, NGOs, national and local actors, all have an impact on mediation, even if their engagement in a given mediation process may vary. 
Ukrepi mednarodne skupnosti, vključno z Organizacijo združenih narodov, regionalnimi, subregionalnimi in drugimi mednarodnimi organizacijami, državami, nevladnimi organizacijami, nacionalnimi in lokalnimi akterji, vplivajo na mediacijo, tudi če so stopnje njihovega sodelovanja v danem postopku mediacije različne.
This diversity can be an asset, as each actor can make unique contributions at different stages of a mediation process. 
Ta raznovrstnost je lahko prednost, saj utegne biti prispevek vsakega akterja v različnih fazah postopka edinstven.
But multiplicity also risks actors working at cross-purposes and competing with each other. 
Vendar pa je raznovrstnost lahko tudi tveganje, da se bodo akterji morda zavzemali za nezdružljive interese in pri tem tekmovali.
Different decision-making bodies, political cultures, legal and normative frameworks, levels of resources and financial and administrative rules and procedures will make coherence, coordination and complementarity difficult. 
Različni organi odločanja, politične kulture, pravni in normativni okviri, obseg sredstev ter finančna in administrativna pravila in postopki lahko zmanjšajo povezanost in dopolnjevanje ter otežijo usklajevanje.
Joint or co-led mediation initiatives have been used as one way to promote coordination among regional and international organizations. 
Pobude za mediacijo pod vodstvom več mediatorjev ali skupne mediacije so eden od načinov za večjo usklajenost med regionalnimi in mednarodnimi organizacijami.
While they have served important political purposes, the results have been mixed. 
Čeprav je bil v preteklosti uporabljen za pomembne politične namene, so ocene o njegovih dosežkih različne.
It is generally preferable to have a lead mediator from a single entity based on a strategic partnership and coordination with other mediating entities. 
V splošnem je bolj priporočljivo imeti enega glavnega mediatorja iz enega subjekta in vzpostaviti strateško partnerstvo in usklajevanje z drugimi pomembnimi mediatorskimi subjekti.
The lead has to be established on a case-by-case basis. 
Glavni mediator mora biti določen za vsak primer posebej.
Coherent support for the mediation effort from international actors and consistent messaging to the conflict parties are other critical aspects in creating an environment conducive for mediation. 
Usklajena podpora mednarodnih akterjev in dosledno prenašanje enotnih sporočil stranem v sporu sta dodatna ključna vidika pri ustvarjanju okolja, spodbudnega za mediacijo.
Interested States and others may not be directly involved in the mediation but still have an impact on the process. 
Tudi zainteresirane države in drugi, ki sicer niso neposredno udeleženi v postopku mediacije, lahko vplivajo nanj.
Groups of friends and international contact groups, when aligned with the goals of the mediation effort, will often be helpful. 
Skupine prijateljev in mednarodne skupine za stike so pogosto v pomoč, kadar so njihovi cilji usklajeni s cilji mediacije.
Mediating organizations, States and others should consider the following guidance to promote greater coherence, coordination and complementarity in their support and engagement in mediation efforts: 
Mediatorske organizacije, države in drugi morajo pri svoji podpori in sodelovanju v mediaciji upoštevati te smernice za boljšo povezanost, usklajenost in dopolnjevanje:
Mediation processes should have a lead mediator, preferably from a single entity. 
postopki mediacije morajo imeti glavnega mediatorja, najbolje z udeležbo enega subjekta.
Mediation initiatives with two or more entities should be based on a coherent mandate from the relevant entities with a single lead mediator. 
Pobude za mediacijo z dvema ali več subjekti morajo temeljiti na usklajenem mandatu subjektov z enim glavnim mediatorjem.
This provides clarity, minimizes forum shopping by the conflict parties and facilitates coordination and the development of a coherent mediation process. 
To omogoča preglednost, zmanjšuje možnosti, da bi posamezne sprte strani med mediatorji poskušale iskati zase najugodnejše rešitve ter zagotavlja usklajeno vodenje in izoblikovanje usklajenega postopka mediacije;
The decision regarding leadership should be reached through consultations between the relevant entities, taking into account the conflict context and based on comparative advantage. 
odločitev o glavnem mediatorju/subjektu mora biti sprejeta s posvetovanjem med subjekti ob upoštevanju okoliščin spora in primerjalnih prednosti.
Proximity to the parties should be neither dismissed nor taken for granted as an automatic advantage. 
Bližina stranem ne sme biti povsem zanemarjena, hkrati pa ne sme samoumevno veljati za prednost.
Acceptability of the mediating body and their mediator by the conflict parties and the potential effectiveness of the mediation should be key considerations. 
Sprejemljivost mediatorskega subjekta in njihovega mediatorja za sprte strani ter mogoča učinkovitost mediacije sta ključna dejavnika, ki ju je treba upoštevati;
Organizational capacity, capability and available resources should be considered in deciding on the division of labour within the mediation environment. 
pri odločanju o delitvi dela v mediacijskem okolju je treba upoštevati organizacijsko sposobnost, zmogljivosti in razpoložljive vire;
Mediation actors should work together to agree on the degree of transparency and coordination mechanisms for information sharing. 
nosilci mediacije se morajo sporazumeti o usklajevalnih mehanizmih za delitev informacij, ki bodo zagotovili ustrezno preglednost.
They should cooperate based on a common mediation strategy, ensure consistent messaging to the parties and avoid duplication or overloading the parties with multiple competing processes. 
Sodelovati morajo na podlagi skupne mediacijske strategije, zagotavljati dosledno prenašanje sporočil stranem v sporu in se izogibati podvajanju ali obremenjevanju sprtih strani s konkurenčnimi mediacijskimi postopki;
International actors should consider establishing coordination mechanisms, such as groups of friends or international contact groups, to provide consistent political and resource support for the mediation effort. 
mednarodni akterji morajo preučiti možnost vzpostavitve usklajevalnih mehanizmov, kot so skupine prijateljev in mednarodne skupine za stike, da bi zagotovili stalno politično, finančno in kadrovsko podporo mediacijskemu prizadevanju.
They should also recognize that there may be circumstances in which such groups risk replicating the conflict dynamics, which would be unhelpful to the process. 
Prav tako se morajo zavedati, da lahko nastanejo okoliščine, ko se s tovrstnimi skupinami vzpostavi enaka dinamika kakor pri sporu, kar lahko oteži proces.
Quality peace agreements 
Kakovostni mirovni sporazumi
Different kinds of agreements are reached over the course of a mediation process, ranging from those more limited in scope, such as ceasefires or procedural agreements on the nature of talks, to more comprehensive peace agreements. 
Med postopkom mediacije so doseženi sporazumi različnih vrst, od bolj omejenih, kot so premirja ali sporazumi o postopkih in naravi pogovorov, do obsežnejših mirovnih sporazumov.
Furthermore, mediation may be required in the implementation stage, although usually by another set of actors so as to avoid reopening the agreement to negotiations. 
Mediacija se lahko uporabi tudi pri izvajanju sporazuma, pri čemer po navadi sodeluje druga skupina akterjev, da se izogne tveganju ponovnega odprtja pogajanj o samem sporazumu.
Peace agreements should end violence and provide a platform to achieve sustainable peace, justice, security and reconciliation. 
Mirovni sporazumi morajo ustaviti nasilje ter vzpostaviti temelje za dosego trajnega miru, pravičnosti, varnosti in sprave.
To the extent possible in each situation, they should both address past wrongs and create a common vision for the future of the country, taking into account the differing implications for all segments of society. 
Kolikor je to mogoče, morajo obravnavati pretekle krivice in ustvariti skupno vizijo za prihodnost države, upoštevajoč različne morebitne koristi in posledice za vse dele družbe.
They should also respect international humanitarian, human rights and refugee laws. 
Prav tako morajo spoštovati mednarodno humanitarno pravo, begunsko pravo in pravo človekovih pravic.
Both the characteristics of the process and the contents of the accord determine the viability of a peace agreement. 
Uresničljivost mirovnega sporazuma je odvisna od njegove vsebine in od značilnosti postopka.
Its durability is generally based on the degree of political commitment of the conflict parties, buy-in from the population, the extent to which it addresses the root causes of the conflict, and whether it can withstand the stresses of implementation - in particular whether there are adequate processes to deal with possible disagreements that arise during implementation. 
Njegovo trajanje je načelno odvisno od politične volje sprtih strani, sprejemanja med prebivalstvom, doseženih rešitev glede glavnih vzrokov spora in od tega, ali lahko sporazum vzdrži pritiske izvajanja - predvsem če obstajajo ustrezni postopki za obravnavo morebitnih nesoglasij med izvajanjem.
The implementation of peace agreements is often highly dependent on external support. 
Izvajanje mirovnega sporazuma je pogosto močno odvisno od zunanje podpore.
The early involvement in the process of implementation support actors as well as donors can help encourage compliance with sometimes difficult concessions made during the negotiations. 
Čimprejšnje vključevanje akterjev, potrebnih za podporo izvajanju, in donatorjev lahko pomaga pri izvajanju delov sporazuma, pri katerih so bili med pogajanji s popuščanjem doseženi kompromisi.
Although external support is critical to ensure that conflict parties have the capacity to implement the agreement, too much dependency on external assistance can undermine national ownership. 
Čeprav je zunanja podpora za izvajanje sporazuma ključna pri zagotavljanju zmogljivosti strani v sporu, lahko prevelika odvisnost od te podpore spodkoplje nacionalno lastništvo.
To achieve a quality peace agreement, attention must be paid during negotiations and implementation to the process, substance and institutionalization of mechanisms that provide for the non-violent resolution of the conflict and prevent re- emergence of violent conflict. 
Za dosego kakovostnega mirovnega sporazuma mora biti pozornost med pogajanji in izvajanjem namenjena postopku, vsebini in institucionalizaciji mehanizmov, ki omogočajo mirno reševanje spora in preprečujejo vnovičen izbruh spopadov.
Mediators, conflict parties, other stakeholders and support actors should consider the following criteria: 
Mediatorji, sprte strani, drugi udeleženci in podporniki morajo upoštevati ta merila: