natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(b) that system distributes electricity primarily to the owner or operator of the system or their related undertakings. 
(b) sistem distribuira električno energijo predvsem lastniku ali operaterju sistema ali njihovim povezanim podjetjem.
Member States may provide for national regulatory authorities to exempt the operator of a closed distribution system from: 
Države članice lahko predpišejo, da nacionalni regulativni organi oprostijo operaterja zaprtega distribucijskega sistema:
(a) the requirement under Article 25(5) to procure the energy it uses to cover energy losses and reserve capacity in its system according to transparent, non-discriminatory and market based procedures; 
(a) obveznosti iz člena 25(5), da nabavi električno energijo, ki jo rabi za pokritje izgub energije in rezervne zmogljivosti v svojem sistemu, po preglednih, nediskriminatornih in tržno zasnovanih postopkih;
(b) the requirement under Article 32(1) that tariffs, or the methodologies underlying their calculation, are approved prior to their entry into force in accordance with Article 37. 
(b) obveznosti iz člena 32(1), da so tarife ali metodologija za njihov izračun potrjene pred začetkom njihove veljavnosti v skladu s členom 37.
Where an exemption is granted under paragraph 2, the applicable tariffs, or the methodologies underlying their calculation, shall be reviewed and approved in accordance with Article 37 upon request by a user of the closed distribution system. 
Če se izvzetje odobri na podlagi odstavka 2, se veljavne tarife ali metodologije za njihov izračun pregledajo in potrdijo v skladu s členom 37 na zahtevo uporabnika zaprtega distribucijskega sistema.
Incidental use by a small number of households with employment or similar associations with the owner of the distribution system and located within the area served by a closed distribution system shall not preclude an exemption under paragraph 2 being granted. 
Če distribucijski sistem postransko uporablja majhno število gospodinjstev, ki so v zaposlitvenem ali drugačnem razmerju z lastnikom distribucijskega sistema, nahajajo pa se na območju, ki ga oskrbuje zaprt distribucijski sistem, to ne sme preprečiti dodelitve izvzetja na podlagi odstavka 2.
Combined operator 
Operater kombiniranega sistema
Article 26(1) shall not prevent the operation of a combined transmission and distribution system operator provided that operator complies with Articles 9(1), or 13 and 14, or Chapter V or falls under Article 44(2). 
Člen 26(1) ne preprečuje delovanja operaterja kombiniranega prenosnega in distribucijskega sistema, če ta operater deluje v skladu s členi 9(1) ali 13 in 14 ali poglavjem V ali zanj velja člen 44(2).
UNBUNDLING AND TRANSPARENCY OF ACCOUNTS 
LOČEVANJE IN PREGLEDNOST RAČUNOVODSKIH IZKAZOV
Right of access to accounts 
Pravica do vpogleda v računovodske izkaze
Member States or any competent authority they designate, including the regulatory authorities referred to in Article 35, shall, insofar as necessary to carry out their functions, have right of access to the accounts of electricity undertakings as set out in Article 31. 
Države članice ali pristojni organi, ki jih te imenujejo, imajo skupaj z regulativnimi organi iz člena 35 pravico do vpogleda v računovodske izkaze elektroenergetskih podjetij, kot je to določeno v členu 31, ki jih potrebujejo pri opravljanju svojih dejavnosti.
Member States and any designated competent authority, including the regulatory authorities, shall preserve the confidentiality of commercially sensitive information. 
Države članice in imenovani pristojni organi, skupaj z regulativnimi organi, varujejo zaupnost poslovno občutljivih podatkov.
Member States may provide for the disclosure of such information where this is necessary in order for the competent authorities to carry out their functions. 
Države članice lahko predvidijo razkritje takšnih informacij, če jih pristojni organi potrebujejo pri opravljanju svojih dejavnosti.
Unbundling of accounts 
Ločevanje računovodskih izkazov
Member States shall take the necessary steps to ensure that the accounts of electricity undertakings are kept in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3. 
Države članice uvedejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da bodo računovodski izkazi elektroenergetskih podjetij skladni z odstavkoma 2 in 3.
Electricity undertakings, whatever their system of ownership or legal form, shall draw up, submit to audit and publish their annual accounts in accordance with the rules of national law concerning the annual accounts of limited liability companies adopted pursuant to the Fourth Council Directive 78/660/EEC of 25 July 1978 based on Article 44(2)(g) of the Treaty on the annual accounts of certain types of companies. 
Elektroenergetska podjetja ne glede na sistem lastništva ali pravno obliko pripravijo in predložijo v revizijo ter objavijo svoje letne računovodske izkaze v skladu z določbami nacionalne zakonodaje o letnih računovodskih izkazih družb z omejeno odgovornostjo, sprejetimi na podlagi Četrte direktive Sveta 78/660/EGS z dne 25. julija 1978 o letnih računovodskih izkazih posameznih vrst družb, ki temelji na členu 44(2)(g) Pogodbe.
Undertakings which are not legally obliged to publish their annual accounts shall keep a copy of these at the disposal of the public in their head office. 
Podjetja, ki zakonsko niso zavezana objavljati svojih letnih računovodskih izkazov, hranijo njihovo kopijo na svojem sedežu, tako da je na voljo javnosti.
Electricity undertakings shall, in their internal accounting, keep separate accounts for each of their transmission and distribution activities as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings, with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross-subsidisation and distortion of competition. 
Elektroenergetska podjetja v svojem internem računovodstvu vodijo ločene računovodske izkaze za svoje prenosne in distribucijske dejavnosti, kot bi se to od njih zahtevalo, če bi te dejavnosti opravljala ločena podjetja, da se prepreči diskriminatornost, navzkrižno subvencioniranje in izkrivljanje konkurence.
They shall also keep accounts, which may be consolidated, for other electricity activities not relating to transmission or distribution. 
Vodijo tudi računovodske izkaze, ki so lahko konsolidirani, za druge elektroenergetske dejavnosti, ki niso povezane s prenosom in distribucijo.
Until 1 July 2007, they shall keep separate accounts for supply activities for eligible customers and supply activities for non-eligible customers. 
Do 1. julija 2007 vodijo ločene računovodske izkaze za dejavnosti dobave upravičenim odjemalcem in dejavnosti dobave neupravičenim odjemalcem.
Revenue from ownership of the transmission or distribution system shall be specified in the accounts. 
V računovodskih izkazih navedejo prihodek iz lastništva prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema.
Where appropriate, they shall keep consolidated accounts for other, non-electricity activities. 
Po potrebi vodijo konsolidirane računovodske izkaze za neelektroenergetske dejavnosti.
The internal accounts shall include a balance sheet and a profit and loss account for each activity. 
Notranji računovodski izkazi morajo za vsako dejavnost vključiti bilanco stanja in izkaz poslovnega izida.
The audit referred to in paragraph 2 shall, in particular, verify that the obligation to avoid discrimination and cross-subsidies referred to in paragraph 3 is respected. 
Pri reviziji, navedeni v odstavku 2, se zlasti preveri upoštevanje zahteve glede izogibanja diskriminatornosti in navzkrižnemu subvencioniranju iz odstavka 3.
ORGANISATION OF ACCESS TO THE SYSTEM 
ORGANIZIRANJE DOSTOPA DO SISTEMA
Third-party access 
Dostop tretjih strani do sistema
Member States shall ensure the implementation of a system of third party access to the transmission and distribution systems based on published tariffs, applicable to all eligible customers and applied objectively and without discrimination between system users. 
Države članice poskrbijo, da se za vse upravičene odjemalce uvede sistem dostopa tretjih strani do prenosnih in distribucijskih sistemov na podlagi objavljenih tarif, ki se izvaja objektivno in nediskriminatorno med uporabniki sistema.
Member States shall ensure that those tariffs, or the methodologies underlying their calculation, are approved prior to their entry into force in accordance with Article 37 and that those tariffs, and the methodologies - where only methodologies are approved - are published prior to their entry into force. 
Države članice zagotovijo, da so te tarife ali metodologije za njihov izračun potrjene pred začetkom njihove veljavnosti v skladu s členom 37 in da se tarife - in metodologije za njihov izračun, če se potrditev nanaša samo nanje - objavijo pred začetkom njihove veljavnosti.
The transmission or distribution system operator may refuse access where it lacks the necessary capacity. 
Operater prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema lahko zavrne dostop, če nima potrebnih zmogljivosti.
Duly substantiated reasons must be given for such refusal, in particular having regard to Article 3, and based on objective and technically and economically justified criteria. 
Za tako zavrnitev mora podati utemeljene razloge na podlagi objektivnih ter tehnično in ekonomsko upravičenih meril, zlasti ob upoštevanju člena 3.
The regulatory authorities where Member States have so provided or Member States shall ensure that those criteria are consistently applied and that the system user who has been refused access can make use of a dispute settlement procedure. 
Regulativni organi, kjer države članice tako določijo ali države članice zagotovijo, da se ta merila dosledno upoštevajo in da ima uporabnik sistema, ki mu je bil dostop zavrnjen, pravico do dostopa do sistema za reševanje sporov.
The regulatory authorities shall also ensure, where appropriate and when refusal of access takes place, that the transmission or distribution system operator provides relevant information on measures that would be necessary to reinforce the network. 
Regulativni organi zagotovijo tudi, da operater prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema v primeru zavrnitve dostopa posreduje ustrezne informacije o potrebnih ukrepih za okrepitev omrežja.
The party requesting such information may be charged a reasonable fee reflecting the cost of providing such information. 
Stranki, ki želi takšne informacije, se lahko zaračuna razumna pristojbina, ki odraža stroške posredovanja informacij.
Market opening and reciprocity 
Odprtje trga in vzajemnost
Member States shall ensure that the eligible customers comprise: 
Države članice zagotovijo, da se za upravičene odjemalce štejejo:
(a) until 1 July 2004, the eligible customers as specified in Article 19(1) to (3) of Directive 96/92/EC. 
(a) do 1. julija 2004, upravičeni odjemalci, kot so opredeljeni v členu 19(1) do (3) Direktive 96/92/ES.
Member States shall publish by 31 January each year the criteria for the definition of those eligible customers; 
Države članice vsako leto do 31. januarja objavijo merila za določanje upravičenih odjemalcev;
(b) from 1 July 2004, all non-household customers; 
(b) od 1. julija 2004, vsi negospodinjski odjemalci;
(c) from 1 July 2007, all customers. 
(c) od 1. julija 2007, vsi odjemalci.
To avoid imbalance in the opening of electricity markets: 
Da bi se izognili neuravnoteženosti pri odpiranju trgov z električno energijo:
(a) contracts for the supply of electricity with an eligible customer in the system of another Member State shall not be prohibited if the customer is considered as eligible in both systems involved; and 
(a) se pogodbe za dobavo električne energije, sklenjene z upravičenim odjemalcem v sistemu druge države članice, ne smejo prepovedati, če se odjemalec šteje za upravičenega v obeh zadevnih sistemih; in
(b) where transactions as described in point (a) are refused because the customer is eligible in only one of the two systems, the Commission may, taking into account the situation in the market and the common interest, oblige the refusing party to execute the requested supply at the request of the Member State where the eligible customer is located. 
(b) če so posli, navedeni v točki (a), zavrnjeni, ker je odjemalec upravičen samo v enem od obeh sistemov, lahko Komisija na zahtevo države članice, v kateri se nahaja upravičeni odjemalec, ob upoštevanju razmer na trgu in skupnega interesa naloži pogodbenici, ki odklanja dostop do sistema, da opravi zahtevano dobavo električne energije.
Direct lines 
Neposredni daljnovodi
Member States shall take the measures necessary to enable: 
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da zagotovijo:
(a) all electricity producers and electricity supply undertakings established within their territory to supply their own premises, subsidiaries and eligible customers through a direct line; and 
(a) vsem proizvajalcem električne energije in dobaviteljem električne energije s sedežem na njihovem ozemlju, da oskrbijo svoje obrate na sedežu podjetja, podružnice in upravičene odjemalce po neposrednih daljnovodih; in
(b) all eligible customers within their territory to be supplied through a direct line by a producer and supply undertakings. 
(b) da se vsi upravičeni odjemalci na njihovem ozemlju oskrbijo po neposrednih daljnovodih prek proizvajalcev in dobaviteljev.
Member States shall lay down the criteria for the grant of authorisations for the construction of direct lines in their territory. 
Države članice določijo merila za izdajo energetskih dovoljenj za gradnjo neposrednih daljnovodov na svojem ozemlju.
Those criteria shall be objective and non-discriminatory. 
Navedena merila so objektivna in nediskriminatorna.
The possibility of supplying electricity through a direct line as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not affect the possibility of contracting electricity in accordance with Article 32. 
Možnost dobave električne energije po neposrednem daljnovodu iz odstavka 1 tega člena ne vpliva na možnost sklenitve pogodb za dobavo električne energije v skladu s členom 32.
Member States may issue an authorisation to construct a direct line subject either to the refusal of system access on the basis, as appropriate, of Article 32 or to the opening of a dispute settlement procedure under Article 37. 
Države članice lahko gradnjo neposrednega daljnovoda pogojujejo s členom 32 ali z uvedbo postopka za reševanje spora v skladu s členom 37.
Member States may refuse to authorise a direct line if the granting of such an authorisation would obstruct the provisions of Article 3. 
Države članice lahko zavrnejo izdajo energetskega dovoljenja za neposredni daljnovod, če bi bila izdaja takšnega dovoljenja v nasprotju z določbami člena 3.
Duly substantiated reasons shall be given for such refusal. 
Taki zavrnitvi so priloženi ustrezno utemeljeni razlogi.
NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 
NACIONALNI REGULATIVNI ORGANI
Designation and independence of regulatory authorities 
Imenovanje in neodvisnost regulativnih organov
Each Member State shall designate a single national regulatory authority at national level. 
Vsaka država članica na nacionalni ravni imenuje samo en regulativni organ.
Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be without prejudice to the designation of other regulatory authorities at regional level within Member States, provided that there is one senior representative for representation and contact purposes at Community level within the Board of Regulators of the Agency in accordance with Article 14(1) of Regulation (EC) No 713/2009. 
Odstavek 1 tega člena ne posega v imenovanje drugega regulativnega organa na regionalni ravni v državah članicah, če obstaja le en visoki predstavnik, ki jo bo v okviru odbora regulatorjev Agencije zastopal in deloval kot oseba za stike na ravni Skupnosti, in sicer v skladu s členom 14(1) Uredbe (ES) št.
By way of derogation from paragraph 1 of this Article, a Member State may designate regulatory authorities for small systems on a geographically separate region whose consumption, in 2008, accounted for less than 3 % of the total consumption of the Member State of which it is part. 
Z odstopanjem od odstavka 1 tega člena lahko država članica imenuje regulativne organe za manjše sisteme na geografsko ločenih območjih, katerih poraba je bila leta 2008 manjša od 3 % skupne porabe države članice, kateri pripada.
This derogation shall be without prejudice to the appointment of one senior representative for representation and contact purposes at Community level within the Board of Regulators of the Agency in compliance with Article 14(1) of Regulation (EC) No 713/2009. 
To odstopanje ne posega v imenovanje enega samega visokega predstavnika, ki jo bo v okviru odbora regulatorjev Agencije zastopal in deloval kot oseba za stike na ravni Skupnosti, in sicer v skladu s členom 14(1) Uredbe (ES) št.
Member States shall guarantee the independence of the regulatory authority and shall ensure that it exercises its powers impartially and transparently. 
Države članice zagotovijo neodvisnost regulativnega organa in poskrbijo, da svoja pooblastila izvaja nepristransko in pregledno.
For this purpose, Member State shall ensure that, when carrying out the regulatory tasks conferred upon it by this Directive and related legislation, the regulatory authority: 
V ta namen država članica zagotovi, da je regulativni organ pri opravljanju regulativnih nalog, ki mu jih nalaga ta direktiva in z njo povezana zakonodaja:
(a) is legally distinct and functionally independent from any other public or private entity; 
(a) pravno ločen in funkcionalno neodvisen od vseh drugih javnih ali zasebnih subjektov,
(b) ensures that its staff and the persons responsible for its management: 
(b) da njegovo osebje in osebe, odgovorne za njegovo upravljanje:
(i) act independently from any market interest; and 
(i) delujejo neodvisno od kakršnih koli tržnih interesov, in
(ii) do not seek or take direct instructions from any government or other public or private entity when carrying out the regulatory tasks. 
(ii) pri opravljanju svojih regulativnih nalog ne zahtevajo ali sprejemajo neposrednih navodil od katere koli vlade ali drugega javnega ali zasebnega subjekta.
This requirement is without prejudice to close cooperation, as appropriate, with other relevant national authorities or to general policy guidelines issued by the government not related to the regulatory powers and duties under Article 37. 
Ta zahteva ne posega v morebitno tesno sodelovanje z drugimi pristojnimi nacionalnimi organi ali v splošne smernice politike, ki jih določi vlada, ki niso povezane z regulativnimi pooblastili in nalogami iz člena 37.
In order to protect the independence of the regulatory authority, Member States shall in particular ensure that: 
Da zavarujejo neodvisnost regulativnega organa, države članice zlasti zagotovijo:
(a) the regulatory authority can take autonomous decisions, independently from any political body, and has separate annual budget allocations, with autonomy in the implementation of the allocated budget, and adequate human and financial resources to carry out its duties; and 
(a) da lahko regulativni organ samostojno odloča, neodvisno od katerega koli političnega organa, in da se mu letno ločeno dodelijo proračunska sredstva, da je samostojen pri porabi dodeljenih proračunskih sredstev in da pri opravljanju svojih dolžnosti razpolaga z zadostnimi človeškimi in finančnimi viri; in
(b) the members of the board of the regulatory authority or, in the absence of a board, the regulatory authority&apos;s top management are appointed for a fixed term of five up to seven years, renewable once. 
(b) da so člani odbora regulativnega organa ali, če odbor ne obstaja, najvišje vodstvo regulativnega organa imenovani za obdobje od pet do sedem let, ki se lahko enkrat obnovi.
In regard to point (b) of the first subparagraph, Member States shall ensure an appropriate rotation scheme for the board or the top management. 
Države članice glede točke (b) prvega pododstavka zagotovijo ustrezen sistem rotacije za odbor ali najvišje vodstvo.
The members of the board or, in the absence of a board, members of the top management may be relieved from office during their term only if they no longer fulfil the conditions set out in this Article or have been guilty of misconduct under national law. 
Člane odbora, ali, če odbor ne obstaja, člane najvišjega vodstva se lahko še pred koncem njihovega mandata funkcije razreši le, če ne izpolnjujejo več pogojev iz tega člena ali če so storili kršitev po nacionalni zakonodaji.
General objectives of the regulatory authority 
Splošni cilji regulativnega organa
In carrying out the regulatory tasks specified in this Directive, the regulatory authority shall take all reasonable measures in pursuit of the following objectives within the framework of their duties and powers as laid down in Article 37, in close consultation with other relevant national authorities including competition authorities, as appropriate, and without prejudice to their competencies: 
Pri opravljanju regulativnih nalog, določenih v tej direktivi, regulativni organ v okviru svojih nalog in pooblastil, opredeljenih v členu 37, ter po potrebi v tesnem posvetovanju z drugimi ustreznimi nacionalnimi organi, tudi z organi, pristojnimi za konkurenco, in brez poseganja v njihove pristojnosti sprejme vse razumne ukrepe za doseganje naslednjih ciljev:
(a) promoting, in close cooperation with the Agency, regulatory authorities of other Member States and the Commission, a competitive, secure and environmentally sustainable internal market in electricity within the Community, and effective market opening for all customers and suppliers in the Community and ensuring appropriate conditions for the effective and reliable operation of electricity networks, taking into account long-term objectives; 
(a) spodbujanje konkurenčnega, zanesljivega in okoljsko trajnostnega notranjega trga z električno energijo v Skupnosti ter učinkovito odpiranje trga za vse odjemalce in dobavitelje v Skupnosti, in sicer v tesnem sodelovanju z Agencijo, regulativnimi organi drugih držav članic in Komisijo, in zagotavljanje ustreznih pogojev za učinkovito in zanesljivo delovanje omrežij električne energije ob upoštevanju dolgoročnih ciljev;
(b) developing competitive and properly functioning regional markets within the Community in view of the achievement of the objectives referred to in point (a); 
(b) razvoj konkurenčnih in pravilno delujočih regionalnih trgov v Skupnosti, da bi dosegli cilj iz točke (a);
(c) eliminating restrictions on trade in electricity between Member States, including developing appropriate cross-border transmission capacities to meet demand and enhancing the integration of national markets which may facilitate electricity flows across the Community; 
(c) odprava omejitev pri trgovanju z električno energijo med državami članicami, vključno z razvojem ustreznih zmogljivosti za čezmejni prenos, da bi zadostili povpraševanju in spodbudili povezovanje nacionalnih trgov za lažji pretok električne energije v Skupnosti;
(d) helping to achieve, in the most cost-effective way, the development of secure, reliable and efficient non-discriminatory systems that are consumer oriented, and promoting system adequacy and, in line with general energy policy objectives, energy efficiency as well as the integration of large and small-scale production of electricity from renewable energy sources and distributed generation in both transmission and distribution networks; 
(d) stroškovno najučinkoviteje pomagati doseči razvoj varnih, zanesljivih in učinkovitih nediskriminatornih sistemov, usmerjenih k odjemalcem, ki spodbujajo zadostnost sistema ter, v skladu s splošnimi cilji energetske politike, energetsko učinkovitost in vključevanje proizvodnje električne energije v manjšem in večjem obsegu iz obnovljivih virov energije ter porazdeljene proizvodnje v prenosnih in distribucijskih omrežjih;
(e) facilitating access to the network for new generation capacity, in particular removing barriers that could prevent access for new market entrants and of electricity from renewable energy sources; 
(e) omogočanje lažjega vključevanja v omrežje novih proizvodnih zmogljivosti, zlasti z odpravljanjem ovir, ki bi lahko novim udeležencem preprečile vstop na trg, in električne energije iz obnovljivih virov energije;