natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(4) Detention may not exceed 24 hours starting from the hour when the accused person was detained. 
(4) Pridržanje sme trajati največ 24 ur od tiste ure, ko je bil obdolženec pridržan.
During this time he must be examined and a misdemeanour judgement must be issued, or he must be released. 
V tem času ga je treba zaslišati in izdati sodbo o prekršku ali pa ga izpustiti.
(5) The detention of an accused person shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions of the criminal procedure act governing the execution of detention, unless otherwise determined by this Act. 
(5) Za pridržanje obdolženca se smiselno uporabljajo določila zakona, ki ureja kazenski postopek o izvrševanju pripora, če s tem zakonom ni drugače določeno.
Detention of a person under the influence of alcohol or other 
Pridržanje osebe pod vplivom alkohola ali drugih psihoaktivnih snovi
He may be detained by the time he sobers up or by the time he is in control of his actions, but no longer than 12 hours. 
Pridržati se sme, dokler se ne iztrezni oziroma ni sposoben obvladovati svojega ravnanja, vendar največ 12 ur.
(2) In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph detention may also be ordered by a police officer. 
(2) V primeru iz prejšnjega odstavka lahko pridržanje odredi tudi policist.
(3) The procedure applying to detention and rights of the detained perpetrator shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions of this act governing detention. 
(3) Glede postopka za pridržanje in pravic pridržanega storilca se smiselno uporabljajo določbe tega zakona o pridržanju.
(4) It shall be deemed that a person is under the influence of alcohol or a psychoactive substance if it has been established, in accordance with the law, that he is under such influence, using appropriate technical means and equipment, or if from his appearance, conduct, psycho-physical state and other circumstances it is clear that he is not in control of his actions. 
(4) Za osebo pod vplivom alkohola ali psihoaktivnih snovi se šteje oseba, za katero je to v skladu z zakonom ugotovljeno z uporabo ustreznih tehničnih sredstev in naprav, ali če iz njenega videza, ravnanja, psihofizičnega stanja ter drugih okoliščin izhaja, da ni zmožna obvladovati svojega ravnanja.
Apprehension of a person caught committing a misdemeanour 
Privedba osebe, zalotene pri prekršku
(1) Police officers may apprehend a person committing a misdemeanour without a warrant issued by a judge. 
(1) Policisti smejo tudi brez odredbe sodnika, privesti tistega, ki so ga zalotili pri prekršku.
They may do so if the perpetrator&apos;s identity cannot be established or if the perpetrator does not have a residence, or if via his departure from the country in order to reside abroad he could avoid liability for the misdemeanour, or if circumstances are in place which uphold the assessment that the perpetrator will continue to commit or repeatedly commit the misdemeanour. 
To smejo storiti, če ni mogoče ugotoviti storilčeve istovetnosti, ali če ta nima prebivališča, ali če bi se z odhodom zaradi prebivanja v tujini lahko izognil odgovornosti za prekršek, ali če so okoliščine, ki opravičujejo oceno, da bo storilec nadaljeval s prekrškom, ali da ga bo ponovil.
In such cases the perpetrator of the misdemeanour shall be apprehended and produced before the competent court without delay. 
Storilca prekrška je treba v takem primeru privesti brez odlašanja k pristojnemu sodišču.
(2) If in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph the perpetrator is caught committing a misdemeanour during the time the court is closed, and if the circumstances indicating the danger that the perpetrator might escape or continue to commit or repeatedly commit the misdemeanour, the police officer may apprehend the perpetrator; 
(2) Če je v primeru iz prejšnjega odstavka storilec zaloten pri prekršku v času, ko sodišče ne dela, in če so okoliščine, ki kažejo na nevarnost, da bo pobegnil ali da bo nadaljeval s prekrškom ali prekršek ponovil, ga sme policist pridržati;
the apprehension shall last until the perpetrator can be produced before the competent court, but no longer than 12 hours. 
pridržanje traja, dokler ni mogoče storilca privesti k pristojnemu sodišču, vendar pa najdalj 12 ur.
(3) The apprehended accused person must be immediately informed of the reasons for apprehension in his mother tongue or in a language he understands. 
(3) Obdolženec, ki je pridržan, mora biti v materinem jeziku ali jeziku, ki ga razume, takoj obveščen o razlogih za pridržanje.
He must be immediately advised that he is not obliged to give any statements, that he has the right to immediate legal aid by a defence counsel, whom he can choose freely, and that the competent authority is obliged, at his request, to notify his closest relatives of the apprehension. 
Takoj mora biti tudi poučen, da ni dolžan ničesar izjaviti, da ima pravico do takojšnje pravne pomoči zagovornika, ki si ga lahko svobodno izbere, in o tem, da je pristojni organ na njegovo zahtevo dolžan o pridržanju obvestiti njegove najbližje.
If the apprehension lasts more than three hours, the accused person must be notified of the reasons for deprivation of liberty in the form of a written order. 
Če traja pridržanje več kot tri ure, mora biti obdolženec s pisnim sklepom obveščen o razlogih za odvzem prostosti.
During the time of apprehension the accused person shall have the right to appeal against the order, which however shall not stay the deprivation of liberty. 
Dokler traja pridržanje, ima obdolženec pravico do pritožbe zoper sklep, ki pa ne zadrži odvzema prostosti.
The appeal must be decided by the senate of the competent district court within 48 hours. 
O pritožbi mora odločiti senat pristojnega okrožnega sodišča v 48 urah.
(4) If the accused person is not cautioned pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this article, or if this caution is not recorded in writing, the court may not base its decisions on his testimony given at the time he was deprived of liberty. 
(4) Če obdolženec ni bil poučen po prejšnjem odstavku tega člena ali ta pouk ni zapisan, sodišče ne sme opreti svoje odločbe na njegovo izpovedbo, dano v času, ko mu je bila vzeta prostost.
(5) In the case where the misdemeanour has been committed by a military person in a military facility or its surroundings or in a military camp or in an area where military exercises are carried out, in a military land vehicle, military ship or military aircraft, the powers which pursuant to this and the preceding article are vested in police officers shall be transferred to the persons authorised by the security and intelligence service at the ministry responsible for defence and military police. 
(5) Pooblastila, ki jih imajo po tem in prejšnjem členu policisti, imajo v primerih, ko je prekršek storila vojaška oseba v vojaškem objektu ali njegovem okolišu ali na območju vojaškega tabora ali na območju, kjer potekajo vojaške vaje, v vojaškem kopenskem vozilu, v vojaški ladji ali v vojaškem zračnem plovilu, pooblaščene osebe obveščevalno varnostne službe ministrstva, pristojnega za obrambo, in vojaške policije.
Notification of apprehension 
Obvestitev o pridržanju
(1) The judge or police officer who ordered apprehension must at the request of the person apprehended notify his family of the apprehension. 
(1) Sodnik oziroma policist, ki je odredil pridržanje, mora na zahtevo pridržanega obvestiti o pridržanju njegovo družino.
At the request of the person apprehended, a notification shall also be submitted to his employer or consulate of a foreign country, and the competent social welfare body if it is necessary to take care of the children and other family members sustained by the person apprehended. 
O pridržanju se obvesti na zahtevo pridržanega tudi njegovega delodajalca oziroma konzulat tuje države, če je treba kaj ukreniti za varstvo ali preskrbo otrok in drugih družinskih članov, za katere skrbi pridržani, pa tudi pristojni organ socialnega varstva.
(2) The military unit or headquarters to which a military person is assigned shall be notified ex officio of the apprehension of that military person. 
(2) O pridržanju vojaške osebe se po uradni dolžnosti obvesti vojaško enoto oziroma poveljstvo, kateremu vojaška oseba pripada.
Inclusion of time of apprehension 
Vštevanje časa pridržanja
(1) The time for which the accused person has been apprehended before a misdemeanour judgement is issued shall be included in the fine imposed on the accused person. 
(1) Čas, ko je bil obdolženec pridržan, preden je bila izdana sodba o prekršku, se obdolžencu všteje v globo.
In this connection apprehension which has lasted 12 or fewer hours shall be included in the fine in the amount of SIT 5,000. Apprehension which has lasted more than 12 hours shall be equivalent to SIT 10,000 within the fine. 
Pri tem se pridržanje, ki je trajalo 12 ur ali manj všteje v globo v višini 5.000 tolarjev. Pridržanje, ki je trajalo več kot 12 ur, pa šteje za 10.000 tolarjev globe.
(2) The time of detention of an accused person who has been detained during criminal proceedings shall be included in the fine imposed for a misdemeanour if he has not been convicted of committing a criminal offence and at the same time he has been imposed, for committing the same act, a fine within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings, where one day of detention shall be equivalent to SIT 10,000 within the fine. 
(2) Obdolžencu, ki je bil med kazenskim postopkom v priporu, se všteje čas pripora v globo, izrečeno za prekršek, če ni bil obsojen za kaznivo dejanje, za isto dejanje pa mu je bila izrečena globa v postopku o prekršku, pri čemer se en dan pripora šteje za 10.000 tolarjev globe.
Bail 
Varščina
(1) If misdemeanour proceedings are instituted against an accused person who does not have permanent residence in the Republic of Slovenia and the accused person wishes to leave the Republic of Slovenia before the proceedings are completed, or if the accused person temporarily resides abroad, as well as if there is a suspicion that he might escape in order to avoid liability for the misdemeanour, the judge may at his request decide that the accused person himself or another person on his behalf deposit a bail. 
(1) Če se začne postopek o prekršku zoper obdolženca, ki nima stalnega prebivališča v Republiki Sloveniji, pa bi rad pred koncem postopka zapustil Republiko Slovenijo, ali če začasno prebiva v tujini, kakor tudi, ko se je bati, da bi se lahko z begom izognil odgovornosti za prekršek, sme sodnik na njegov predlog odločiti, da položi osebno ali kdo drug zanj varščino.
(2) If necessary, the judge shall request the accused person to appoint his authorised person or person authorised for receiving mail. 
(2) Če je potrebno, zahteva sodnik od obdolženca, naj določi svojega pooblaščenca ali pooblaščenca za vročitve.
(3) It shall not be permitted to determine a bail before the accused person is examined. 
(3) Varščine ni mogoče določiti, preden obdolženec ni zaslišan.
(4) A bail shall always be an equivalent of a certain monetary amount, determined with respect to the weight of the misdemeanour, amount of damage caused, personal and family circumstances of the accused person, and with respect to the financial conditions of the person depositing the bail. 
(4) Varščina se vselej glasi na denarni znesek, ki se določi glede na težo prekrška, višino povzročene škode, osebne in družinske razmere obdolženca ter glede na premoženjske razmere tistega, ki jo daje.
A bail may be deposited in the form of cash, securities, valuables or other movable assets of higher value which can be cashed in or deposited. 
Varščina se lahko položi v gotovini, vrednostnih papirjih, dragocenostih ali v drugih premičnih stvareh večje vrednosti, ki jih je lahko vnovčiti ali hraniti.
(5) If a decision is issued suspending the proceedings, the bail deposited shall be returned. 
(5) Če je postopek z odločbo ustavljen, se položena varščina vrne.
(6) If the accused person escapes or fails to respond to a summons without reasonable excuse, the court shall order to transfer the bail to the budget of the Republic of Slovenia. 
(6) Če obdolženec pobegne ali se brez opravičenega razloga ne odzove vabilu, sodišče odloči, da gre varščina v proračun Republike Slovenije.
(7) If once the misdemeanour judgement becomes final the perpetrator of the misdemeanour fails to pay the fine imposed, or fails to settle the damage caused or legal costs, the bail deposited shall be used to settle the fine, damage established, acquired pecuniary advantage and legal costs, while the remaining amount shall be returned. 
(7) Če storilec prekrška po pravnomočnosti sodbe o prekršku ne plača izrečene globe, ali ne poravna povzročene škode ali stroškov postopka, se iz položene varščine poravnajo globa, ugotovljena škoda, pridobljena premoženjska korist in stroški postopka, presežek pa se vrne.
(3) The judge shall issue a special order on the deposition and return of a bail. 
(8) O položitvi varščine in njeni vrnitvi izda sodnik poseben sklep.
Evidence-taking 
Dokazovanje
Examination of the accused person 
Zaslišanje obdolženca
(1) The accused person shall as a rule be examined orally. 
(1) Obdolženec se zasliši praviloma ustno.
The accused person shall be instructed of what he has been accused and then asked what he can say to his defence; 
Obdolžencu se pove, česa je obdolžen, nato pa se vpraša, kaj lahko navede v svoj zagovor;
he shall be advised that he is not obliged to defend himself, nor to answer any questions, while if he chooses to defend himself, he shall be advised that he is not obliged to testify against himself or against his relatives, and that he is not obliged to confess of his misdemeanour liability. 
pri tem se mu pove, da se ni dolžan zagovarjati in tudi ne odgovarjati na vprašanja, če pa se zagovarja, pa ni dolžan izpovedati zoper sebe ali svoje bližnje ali priznati odgovornosti za prekršek.
The accused person shall be permitted to use his notes during the examination. 
Pri zaslišanju se mu lahko dovoli, da uporablja svoje zapiske.
(2) If the accused person refuses to defend himself or refuses to answer individual questions, he shall be advised that by doing so he might aggravate the procedure of collecting evidence to his defence. 
(2) Če se obdolženec noče zagovarjati ali noče odgovarjati na posamezna vprašanja, ga je treba poučiti, da si utegne s tem otežiti zbiranje dokazov za svojo obrambo.
(3) When the accused person is examined for the first time, he must first be asked to give his personal information: 
(3) Ko se obdolženec prvič zasliši, ga je treba najprej vprašati za osebne podatke:
personal name, date and place of birth, profession, job title, address, marital status and number of children, citizenship, education, financial conditions, whether he has already been convicted of a criminal offence or misdemeanour, when and why, whether he is currently in criminal proceedings, whether other misdemeanour proceedings have been instituted against him and, if he is a juvenile, the name of his legal representative. 
osebno ime, dan, mesec, leto in kraj rojstva, poklic, zaposlitev, stanovanje, zakonsko stanje in število otrok, državljanstvo, šolsko izobrazbo, premoženjske razmere, ali je že bil kdaj kaznovan za kaznivo dejanje ali za prekršek, kdaj in zakaj, ali je v kazenskem postopku, ali je zoper njega začet postopek še za kakšen drugi prekršek in če je mladoleten, kdo je njegov zakoniti zastopnik.
The accused person must be advised that he must immediately report any change of address or intended change of residence, and warned of the consequences pursuant to this act if he fails to do so. 
Obdolženca je treba poučiti, da mora takoj sporočiti vsako spremembo naslova ali nameravano spremembo prebivališča, ter ga opozoriti na posledice po tem zakonu, če ne bo tako ravnal.
(4) The accused person shall be cautioned that he may be present during the production of evidence and that the court will invite him to individual procedural acts if he so requests. 
(4) Obdolženca se pouči, da je lahko navzoč pri izvajanju dokazov, in da ga bo sodišče na njegovo zahtevo povabilo k posameznim procesnim dejanjem.
(5) The cautions referred to in the preceding paragraph of this article and the statement shall be entered in the record. 
(5) Pouk iz prejšnjih odstavkov tega člena in izjava se vpišeta v zapisnik.
(6) The judge may request the accused person to give his defence in writing if he finds that no direct oral examination is necessary with respect to the significance of the misdemeanour and information specified in the petition, where the accused person may refuse to defend himself in writing and request an oral examination. 
(6) Sodnik lahko zahteva od obdolženca, naj poda svoj zagovor pisno, če spozna, da glede na pomen prekrška in podatke, ki so navedeni v predlogu, ni potrebno neposredno ustno zaslišanje, pri čemer lahko obdolženec odkloni pisni zagovor in zahteva ustno zaslišanje.
(7) The summons must caution the accused person of his rights and obligations referred to in paragraphs 1, 3, 4 and 6 of this article. 
(7) V vabilu je treba obdolženca poučiti o njegovih pravicah in dolžnostih iz prvega, tretjega, četrtega in šestega odstavka tega člena.
(1) The attendance of the accused person during misdemeanour proceedings examination shall be ensured by serving a summons. 
(1) Navzočnost obdolženca pri zaslišanju v postopku o prekršku se zagotovi z vabilom.
The summons shall be sent by the court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings. 
Vabilo pošlje sodišče, ki vodi postopek o prekršku.
(2) The summons must inform the accused person of what he has been accused and whether he must appear in court for examination purposes in person or whether he may defend himself in writing. 
(2) Obdolžencu je treba v vabilu povedati, česa je obdolžen in ali se mora zaradi zaslišanja zglasiti osebno ali pa sme podati svoj zagovor pisno.
An accused person summoned to appear in court in person shall be warned that production will be ordered if he fails to respond to the summons. 
Obdolženca, ki je povabljen, da pride osebno, je treba v vabilu opomniti, da bo odrejena privedba, če se ne bo odzval vabilu.
If no examination of the accused person is necessary for passing a correct decision, the accused person must be advised that a misdemeanour judgement will be issued without his examination if he fails to respond to the summons. 
Če za pravilno odločitev ni nujno, da bi bil obdolženec zaslišan, ga je treba v vabilu opomniti, da bo sodba o prekršku izdana brez njegovega zaslišanja, če se vabilu ne bo odzval.
(1) If a correctly summoned accused person fails to respond to the summons and fails to excuse himself, or if it was not possible to appropriately serve him with the summons, and from the circumstances it is clear that he is avoiding the summons, and his attendance is necessary for passing a correct decision, production of the accused person shall be ordered. 
(1) Če se pravilno povabljeni obdolženec ne zglasi na vabilo in svojega izostanka ne opraviči, ali če mu ni bilo mogoče vročiti v redu vabila, iz okoliščin pa je očitno, da se mu obdolženec izmika, njegova navzočnost pa je potrebna za pravilno odločitev, se odredi privedba.
Production may be ordered only in cases where the summons specifies that the accused person must appear in court in person. 
Privedbo je mogoče odrediti samo v primeru, kadar je bilo v vabilu določeno, da se mora obdolženec osebno zglasiti.
(2) Production shall be ordered in writing. 
(2) Privedba se odredi pismeno.
The order must specify the personal name of the accused person to be produced, date of birth, address of the accused person, the case within the framework of which production has been ordered, and the reason for which production has been ordered. 
V odredbi je potrebno navesti osebno ime obdolženca, ki naj se privede, datum rojstva, prebivališče obdolženca, zadevo, v kateri se odreja privedba in razlog, zaradi katerega je odrejena privedba.
The order must be officially sealed and signed by the judge who ordered production. 
Odredba mora imeti uradni pečat in podpis sodnika, ki je privedbo odredil.
The execution of the order shall be carried out by the police. 
Izvršitev odredbe se prepusti policiji.
Examination of the legal person&apos;s representative 
Zaslišanje zastopnika pravne osebe
The examination of the legal person&apos;s representative shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions of this Act applying to the examination of the accused person. 
Za zaslišanje zastopnika obdolžene pravne osebe se smiselno uporabljajo določbe tega zakona, ki se nanašajo na zaslišanje obdolženca.
Before his examination, it shall be verified whether the legal person&apos;s representative is authorised to represent the accused legal person. 
Pred njegovim zaslišanjem je treba preveriti, ali je pooblaščen, da zastopa obdolženo pravno osebo.
Confession of misdemeanour 
Priznanje prekrška
If the accused person confesses of committing a misdemeanour and the confession is clear and complete, the court shall not need to collect other evidence. 
Če obdolženec prizna storitev prekrška in je priznanje jasno ter popolno, sodišču ni potrebno zbirati še drugih dokazov.
Examination of witnesses 
Zaslišanje prič
A witness shall be examined by the court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings, except if the witness does not reside within its jurisdiction; 
Pričo zasliši sodišče, pri katerem se vodi postopek o prekršku, razen če priča ne živi na njegovem območju;
in the latter case the examination shall be carried out by the court within whose jurisdiction the witness resides. 
v tem primeru opravi zaslišanje sodišče, na katerega območju priča prebiva.
(1) If the determination or clarification of a specific important fact requires an inspection in person, an inspection shall be carried out. 
(1) Če si je za ugotovitev ali razjasnitev kakšnega pomembnega dejstva potrebno kaj osebno ogledati, se opravi ogled.
(2) The court which ordered the examination shall specify who should be invited to the inspection. 
(2) Sodišče, ki je odredilo ogled, določi, kdo naj se povabi k ogledu.
Expert work 
Izvedenstvo
After expert work which is not attended by the accused person and injured party, they shall be informed that the work has been completed and that they may examine the record or written report and opinion. 
Po končanem izvedenskem delu, pri katerem nista bila navzoča, je treba obdolženca in oškodovanca obvestiti, da je bilo delo opravljeno in da lahko pregledata zapisnik oziroma pisni izvid in mnenje.
Psychiatric examination of the accused 
Psihiatrični pregled obdolženca
If there is a suspicion that the sanity of the accused person is affected due to a permanent or temporary mental disease, temporary mental disorder, mental retardation or any other permanent or temporary mental disturbances, psychiatric examination of the accused shall be ordered. 
Če nastane sum, da je pri obdolžencu zaradi trajne ali začasne duševne bolezni, začasnih duševnih motenj, duševne zaostalosti ali zaradi kake druge trajne ali hude duševne motenosti prištevnost izključena, se odredi psihiatrični pregled obdolženca.
(1) The items which pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 25 of this Act shall be taken, may be seized before a misdemeanour judgement is issued. 
(1) Predmeti, ki se po prvem in drugem odstavku 25. člena tega zakona vzamejo, se smejo zaseči še pred izdajo sodbe o prekršku.
(2) The seizure shall be ordered by the judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings. 
(2) Zaseg odredi z odredbo sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku.
The person whose items are seized must receive a certified copy of the order. 
Tistemu, ki se mu predmeti zasežejo, je treba izročiti overjen prepis odredbe.
(3) The regulations laying down misdemeanours may authorise misdemeanour authority official persons for seizing the items referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 25 of this Act, when they become aware of the misdemeanour ex officio. 
(3) S predpisi, ki določajo prekrške, se lahko pooblastijo uradne osebe prekrškovnih organov, da smejo zaseči predmete iz prvega in drugega odstavka 25. člena tega zakona, kadar uradno zvedo za prekršek.