natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(2) A responsible person shall be liable for a misdemeanour if the latter has been committed in the form of an act carried out by him or by omission of supervision required. 
(2) Odgovorna oseba je odgovorna za prekršek, če je bil storjen z njenim dejanjem ali z opustitvijo dolžnega nadzorstva.
(3) A responsible person&apos;s liability shall not cease upon termination of his labour relationship with a legal person or individual sole trader, state authority of locally governed community, or if the legal person or individual sole trader have ceased to exist. 
(3) Odgovornost odgovorne osebe ne preneha zaradi tega, ker ji je prenehalo delovno razmerje v pravni osebi oziroma pri samostojnem podjetniku posamezniku, v državnem organu ali samoupravni lokalni skupnosti, ali ker je pravna oseba ali samostojni podjetnik posameznik prenehal obstajati.
Method of committing a misdemeanour 
Način storitve prekrška
(1) A misdemeanour may be committed by commission or omission. 
(1) Prekršek je lahko storjen s storitvijo ali z opustitvijo.
(2) A misdemeanour shall be deemed to have been committed by omission if the perpetrator omitted an act that he should have performed. 
(2) Prekršek je storjen z opustitvijo, če je storilec opustil dejanje, ki bi ga moral storiti.
MISDEMEANOUR SANCTIONS 
SANKCIJE ZA PREKRŠEK
(1) A fine may be prescribed within a specific range or to a specific amount. 
(1) Globa se lahko predpiše v razponu ali v določenem znesku.
(2) A law or regulation adopted by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia may prescribe a fine within the following ranges: 
(2) Z zakonom ali z uredbo Vlade Republike Slovenije se lahko predpiše globa v razponu:
- for an individual, between SIT 10,000 and SIT 300,000; 
- za posameznika od 10.000 do 300.000 tolarjev;
- for a legal person and individual sole trader, between SIT 100,000 and SIT 30,000,000; 
- za pravno osebo in samostojnega podjetnika posameznika od 100.000 do 30,000.000 tolarjev;
- for a legal person&apos;s responsible person or individual sole trader&apos;s responsible person, and a responsible person of a state authority or locally governed community, between SIT 10,000 to SIT 1,000,000. 
- za odgovorno osebo pravne osebe ali odgovorno osebo samostojnega podjetnika posameznika in za odgovorno osebo v državnem organu ali v samoupravni lokalni skupnosti od 10.000 do 1,000.000 tolarjev.
(3) A fine prescribed to a specific amount may be prescribed for an individual personand a responsible person up to SIT 150,000 and for a legal person and individual sole trader up to SIT 500,000. 
(3) Globa, ki se predpisuje v določenem znesku, je lahko predpisana za posameznika in za odgovorno osebo v določenem znesku do 150.000 tolarjev, za pravno osebo in samostojnega podjetnika posameznika pa v določenem znesku do 500.000 tolarjev.
(4) For misdemeanours in the area of taxes and customs duties fines may be legally prescribed in a multiple amount or as a percentage of the tax or customs duty that should have been paid, or as a percentage or multiple amount of the value of the item which was the subject of the misdemeanour. 
(4) Za prekrške s področja davkov in carin se lahko z zakonom predpiše globa v večkratniku oziroma v odstotku od davka oziroma carine, ki bi jo bilo treba plačati, oziroma od vrednosti predmeta, v zvezi s katerim je bil storjen prekršek.
Fines prescribed pursuant to this paragraph imposed within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings may not be higher than the maximum amount specified in paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 of this article. 
Globa, določena v skladu s tem odstavkom, ki se izreče v postopku zaradi prekrška, ne sme biti višja od najvišjega zneska, določenega z drugim, tretjim oziroma petim odstavkom tega člena.
(5) The law may prescribe fines three times higher than those specified in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article for the most serious misdemeanours in the areas of the protection of natural resources, environmental protection and nature conservation, protection against natural and other disasters, safety and health at work, illegal work and employment and labour relations in the areas of taxation, finance, customs duties, social welfare, protection of competition and national goods reserves the nature of which is especially serious due to the amount of damage inflicted, or due to the amount of the illegally acquired pecuniary advantage, or due to the perpetrator&apos;s intent or his intended love of gain. 
(5) Z zakonom se sme predpisati za najhujše kršitve s področja varstva naravnih bogastev, okolja in ohranjanja narave, s področja varstva pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami, s področja varnosti in zdravja pri delu, dela in zaposlovanja na črno ter delovnih razmerij, s področja socialnega varstva, s področja davkov, financ, carin, varstva konkurence in državnih blagovnih rezerv za posamezne prekrške, katerih narava je posebno huda zaradi višine povzročene škode oziroma višine pridobljene protipravne premoženjske koristi ali zaradi storilčevega naklepa oziroma njegovega namena koristoljubnosti, trikrat višjo globo od tiste, ki je predvidena v drugem in tretjem odstavku tega člena.
(6) A decree issued by a locally governed community may prescribe a fine to a specific amount exclusively: 
(6) Z odlokom samoupravne lokalne skupnosti se lahko predpiše samo globa v določenem znesku:
- for an individual and responsible person, up to SIT 100,000; 
- za posameznika in odgovorno osebo do 100.000 tolarjev;
- for a legal person and individual sole trader, up to SIT 350,000. 
- za pravno osebo in samostojnega podjetnika posameznika do 350.000 tolarjev.
(7) Fines paid for misdemeanours shall be the income of the state. 
(7) Globe, plačane za prekrške, so prihodek države.
Fines paid for misdemeanours prescribed by decrees issued by locally governed communities and imposed on the basis of final decisions adopted by misdemeanour authorities of locally governed communities shall be the income of the locally governed community whose regulations has been violated. 
Globe, plačane za prekrške, ki so predpisani z odloki samoupravnih lokalnih skupnosti, in pravnomočno izrečene z odločbami prekrškovnih organov samoupravne lokalne skupnosti, so prihodek tiste samoupravne lokalne skupnosti, katere predpis je bil kršen.
Time limit for payment of fines 
Rok plačila globe
(1) If a fine is imposed, the misdemeanour decision or judgement shall also specify the time limit within which the fine shall be paid. 
(1) Če se izreče globa, se v odločbi oziroma sodbi o prekršku določi tudi rok, v katerem mora biti plačana.
This time limit may not be shorter than eight days and longer than three months. 
Ta rok ne sme biti krajši od osmih dni in ne daljši kot tri mesece.
(2) In justified cases the misdemeanour decision or judgement, at the perpetrator&apos;s proposal may allow that the fine be paid in instalments. 
(2) V opravičenih primerih se z odločbo oziroma sodbo o prekršku na predlog storilca dovoli, da se globa plača v obrokih.
The decision shall also specify the method and time limit for payment. 
Z odločbo se določi tudi način odplačevanja in rok plačila.
This time limit may not exceed one year. 
Ta rok ne sme biti daljši kot eno leto.
(3) The provisions on the time limit for payment of a fine and on the method of forcible collection shall also apply to legal costs. 
(3) Določila o roku za plačilo globe in o načinih prisilne izterjave veljajo tudi za stroške postopka.
Compliance detention 
Uklonilni zapor
(1) A perpetrator who fails to pay the fine partially or entirely within the specified time limit shall be forced to pay the fine by imposing on him a compliance detention. 
(1) Storilca, ki deloma ali v celoti ne plača globe v določenem roku, se prisili k plačilu tako, da se določi uklonilni zapor.
Compliance detention shall be imposed by the court by issuing an order ex officio or at the proposal by the misdemeanour authority. 
O uklonilnem zaporu odloči sodišče s sklepom po uradni dolžnosti ali na predlog prekrškovnega organa.
The court shall notify the misdemeanour authority which submitted the proposal for compliance detention of its decision and execution of compliance detention. 
O svoji odločitvi in o izvršitvi uklonilnega zapora sodišče obvesti prekrškovni organ, ki je podal predlog za uklonilni zapor.
(2) Compliance detention may not be imposed if a payment order has been issued for the misdemeanour. 
(2) Uklonilni zapor se ne more določiti, če je bil za prekršek izdan plačilni nalog.
Compliance detention may not be imposed before the misdemeanour decision becomes final. 
Uklonilni zapor se ne more določiti pred pravnomočnostjo odločbe o prekršku.
(3) An appeal may be lodged against the compliance detention order with a higher court within eight days of receipt of the order. 
(3) Zoper sklep o uklonilnem zaporu je dovoljena pritožba na višje sodišče v osmih dneh od prejema sklepa.
The court in the first instance shall send the appeal to the higher court within three days; 
Sodišče prve stopnje pošlje pritožbo višjemu sodišču v treh dneh;
the latter shall issue a decision within 15 days of the day it receives the record. 
to sodišče mora izdati odločbo v 15 dneh po tem, ko je dobilo spis.
The appeal shall stay execution. 
Pritožba zadrži izvršitev.
(4) Compliance detention shall apply until the perpetrator pays the fine, but may not exceed 30 days. 
(4) Uklonilni zapor traja, dokler storilec ne plača globe, vendar najdlje 30 dni.
(5) The completion of compliance detention shall not terminate the obligation to pay the fine. 
(5) Z izvršitvijo uklonilnega zapora ne preneha obveznost plačila globe.
(6) Before the commencement of compliance detention, the perpetrator may propose to the court to substitute the payment of fine for the performance of a specific generally beneficial task or task to the benefit of the locally governed community. 
(6) Storilec lahko do začetka izvrševanja uklonilnega zapora sodišču predlaga, da se plačilo globe nadomesti z opravo določene naloge v splošno korist ali v korist samoupravne lokalne skupnosti.
Upon deciding on the proposal, the court shall consider all circumstances of the relevant case, and the financial conditions and perpetrator&apos;s capacity to pay the fine. 
Sodišče pri odločanju o predlogu upošteva vse okoliščine zadeve ter premoženjsko stanje in možnosti storilca za plačilo globe.
If the court grants the proposal, it shall issue an order to stay the execution of compliance detention by the time the time limit for performing the task expires. 
Če sodišče predlogu ugodi, s sklepom odloži izvršitev uklonilnega zapora do izteka roka za opravo naloge.
If the perpetrator performs the specified tasks, compliance detention shall not be executed and the fine shall not be collected. 
Če storilec opravi določene naloge, se uklonilni zapor ne izvrši in globa ne izterja.
In its decision imposing compliance detention the court shall advise the perpetrator of the right referred to in this paragraph and inform him of the possible tasks on the basis of a list of tasks, which it shall keep in collaboration with the competent authorities. 
Sodišče v sklepu o določitvi uklonilnega zapora storilca pouči o pravici iz tega odstavka in ga obvesti o možnih nalogah na podlagi seznama, ki ga vodi v sodelovanju s pristojnimi organi.
(7) The scope and content of the tasks referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be specified proportionately to the fine imposed in the duration of between three and maximum 30 days. 
(7) Obseg in vsebina nalog iz prejšnjega odstavka se določita v sorazmerju z izrečeno globo, v trajanju od treh do največ 30 delovnih dni.
The time limit within which the tasks shall be performed may not be shorter than one month and longer than three months. 
Rok za izvršitev nalog ne more biti krajši od enega in ne daljši od treh mesecev.
Forcible collection of fine 
Prisilna izterjava globe
(1) If no compliance detention has been imposed or if the perpetrator fails to pay the fine after compliance detention, the fine shall be collected forcibly. 
(1) Če uklonilni zapor ni bil določen ali če storilec tudi po uklonilnem zaporu ne plača globe, se globa izterja prisilno.
(2) The procedure of forcible collection shall be subject to the provisions of paragraphs 6 and 7 of the preceding article. 
(2) V postopku prisilne izterjave se uporabljajo določila šestega in sedmega odstavka prejšnjega člena.
The perpetrator may lodge a proposal for substitution of forcible collection prior to the commencement of direct acts towards forcible collection. 
Predlog za nadomestitev prisilne izterjave lahko storilec vloži do začetka neposrednih dejanj prisilne izterjave.
(3) If a legal person fails to pay the fine within the prescribed time limit, the fine shall be collected forcibly. 
(3) Če pravna oseba ne plača globe v določenem roku, se globa izterja prisilno.
(4) The law may prescribe that the licence of a perpetrator who fails to pay a fine shall not be issued or extended within the framework of administrative proceedings, or that he shall not be issued with a certificate from the official record in the administrative area in which the misdemeanour has been committed. 
(4) zakon lahko določi, da se storilcu, ki ne plača globe, ne izda ali ne podaljša dovoljenje v upravnem postopku ali ne izda potrdilo iz uradne evidence s tistega upravnega področja, na katerem je bil storjen prekršek.
This measure may not be imposed for certificates and other documents including facts on which official records are kept in the area of personal states. 
Tega ukrepa ni mogoče določiti za potrdila in druge listine o dejstvih, o katerih se vodijo uradne evidence na področju osebnih stanj.
Admonition 
Opomin
(1) Misdemeanour authorities and courts may impose an admonition for a misdemeanour committed in such mitigating circumstances which render the misdemeanour particularly light. 
(1) Opomin sme prekrškovni organ in sodišče izreči za prekršek, storjen v takih olajševalnih okoliščinah, ki ga delajo posebno lahkega.
(2) An admonition may also be imposed if the misdemeanour arises from the non-fulfilment of a prescribed obligation or if the misdemeanour resulted in damage, and the perpetrator fulfilled the prescribed obligation, or rectified or compensated the damage caused before the misdemeanour decision or judgement was issued. 
(2) Opomin se sme izreči tudi, če je prekršek v tem, da ni bila izpolnjena predpisana obveznost, ali je bila s prekrškom povzročena škoda, storilec pa je pred izdajo odločbe oziroma sodbe o prekršku izpolnil predpisano obveznost oziroma popravil ali povrnil povzročeno škodo.
Penalty points in road use including driving licence revocation 
Kazenske točke v cestnem prometu s prenehanjem veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja
(1) Penalty points in road use shall be prescribed within the range between one and 18 points for a misdemeanour committed against public transport safety causing a danger of a serious consequence or for an act which has resulted in a harmful consequence. 
(1) Kazenske točke v cestnem prometu se predpišejo v višini od ene do 18 točk za prekršek zoper varnost javnega prometa, s katerim je povzročena nevarnost za nastanek hude posledice oziroma z dejanjem nastane škodljiva posledica.
(2) Penalty points in road use shall be imposed on a driver holding a valid driving licence issued in the Republic of Slovenia or a person whose driving licence has been temporarily revoked. 
(2) Kazenske točke v cestnem prometu se izrečejo vozniku, ki ima veljavno vozniško dovoljenje, izdano v Republiki Sloveniji, oziroma osebi, ki ji je začasno odvzeto vozniško dovoljenje.
(3) If a driver collects 18 or more penalty points in road use within three years, the court shall revoke his driving licence for all categories of motor vehicles for which the perpetrator held the licence at the time of commission of the misdemeanour with which he collected the prescribed number of penalty points. 
(3) Če voznik v času treh let doseže ali preseže 18 kazenskih točk v cestnem prometu, mu sodišče izreče prenehanje veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja za vse kategorije motornih vozil, za katere je storilec imel dovoljenje, ko je storil prekršek, s katerim je dosegel predpisano število kazenskih točk.
The sanction of driving licence revocation shall not be permitted to be imposed if two years expire from finality of the misdemeanour decision imposing penalty points in road use due to which the perpetrators collected the number of penalty points resulting in driving licence revocation. 
Izrek sankcije prenehanja veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja ni dopusten, če pretečeta dve leti od pravnomočnosti odločbe o prekršku, s katero so bile izrečene kazenske točke v cestnem prometu, zaradi katerih je storilec dosegel število kazenskih točk, ki ima za posledico prenehanje veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja.
The imposition of this sanction shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions of the act governing the statute of limitation of the execution of sanctions. 
Za izrek sankcije se smiselno uporabljajo določbe tega zakona o zastaranju izvršitve sankcije.
(4) The law may prescribe that individual types of drivers shall be imposed the sanction of driving licence revocation for collecting a lower or higher number of penalty points in road use. 
(4) Z zakonom je lahko določeno, da se posameznim vrstam voznikov izreče prenehanje veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja pri večjem ali manjšem številu kazenskih točk v cestnem prometu.
(5) In the cases referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this article, a driving licence shall be revoked upon finality of the misdemeanour decision imposing the driving licence revocation. 
(5) V primerih iz tretjega in četrtega odstavka tega člena vozniško dovoljenje preneha veljati s pravnomočnostjo odločbe, s katero je bilo izrečeno prenehanje veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja.
Prohibition of use of a motor vehicle 
Prepoved vožnje motornega vozila
(1) For a misdemeanour committed against public transport safety causing a danger of a serious consequence or an act resulting in a serious consequence, the sanction of prohibition of use of a specific type or category of motor vehicle may be imposed. 
(1) Za prekršek zoper varnost javnega prometa, s katerim je povzročena nevarnost za nastanek hude posledice oziroma z dejanjem nastane škodljiva posledica, se sme predpisati sankcija prepovedi vožnje motornega vozila določene vrste ali kategorije.
(2) The court shall impose the sanction referred to in the preceding paragraph for the duration between one month and one year, counting from the day of entry of the sanction in the driving licence. 
(2) Sodišče izreče sankcijo iz prejšnjega odstavka v trajanju od enega meseca do enega leta, računajoč od dneva vpisa v vozniško dovoljenje.
The time during which the perpetrator was deprived of liberty shall not be included in the time of the sanction. 
Čas, ko je bila storilcu vzeta prostost, se ne všteva v čas trajanja te sankcije.
(3) If the sanction referred to in paragraph 1 of this article is imposed on a person holding a foreign licence for driving a motor vehicle, the sanction shall consist of the prohibition of use of a specific type of a motor vehicle in the territory of the Republic of Slovenia. 
(3) Če je sankcija iz prvega odstavka tega člena izrečena osebi, ki ima tuje dovoljenje za vožnjo motornega vozila, obsega ta sankcija prepoved vožnje motornega vozila določene vrste na ozemlju Republike Slovenije.
(4) If the perpetrator has been imposed the secondary sanction of penalty points in road use in the number of points resulting in driving licence revocation, the secondary sanction of the prohibition of use of a motor vehicle may not be imposed or executed in addition to it. 
(4) Če je storilcu izrečena stranska sankcija kazenskih točk v cestnem prometu v številu, ki ima za posledico prenehanje veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja, se ne more izreči oziroma izvršiti tudi stranska sankcija prepovedi vožnje motornega vozila.
Deportation 
Izgon tujca iz države
(1) The court may impose the sanction of deportation from the Republic of Slovenia on an alien if the act caused a danger of a serious consequence or if the act resulted in a harmful consequence. 
(1) Sodišče sme izreči tujcu sankcijo izgona iz Republike Slovenije, če je bila z dejanjem povzročena nevarnost za nastanek hude posledice oziroma je z dejanjem nastala škodljiva posledica.
(2) The sanction of deportation shall be imposed in the duration between six months and five years. 
(2) Izgon se izreče v trajanju od šest mesecev do petih let.
(3) The duration of the sanction referred to in the preceding paragraph shall begin to be counted from the day of execution of the misdemeanour judgement. 
(3) Trajanje sankcije iz prejšnjega odstavka se šteje od dneva izvršitve sodbe o prekršku.
The time for which the perpetrator was deprived of liberty within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings shall not be included in the time of the sanction. 
Čas, ko je bila storilcu v postopku odvzeta prostost, se ne všteje v čas trajanja te sankcije.
Seizure of items 
Odvzem predmetov
(1) The items that were used or intended for committing the misdemeanour, or resulted from the misdemeanour may be seized if they are the property of the perpetrator or if they are possessed by the legal person which committed the misdemeanour. 
(1) Predmeti, ki so bili uporabljeni ali namenjeni za prekršek, ali pa so nastali s prekrškom, se smejo odvzeti, če so storilčeva last, ali če z njimi razpolaga pravna oseba, ki je storilec prekrška.
(2) The items referred to in the preceding paragraph may also be seized even if they are not the property of the perpetrator or if they are not possessed by the legal person that committed the misdemeanour, if this is necessary due to general safety, protection of the life and health of people, environmental protection and nature conservation, economic conditions or reasons of morality, as well as in other cases determined by the law. 
(2) Predmeti iz prejšnjega odstavka se smejo vzeti tudi, če niso storilčeva last, ali z njimi ne razpolaga pravna oseba, ki je storila prekršek, če to terjajo splošna varnost, varovanje življenja in zdravja ljudi, varstvo okolja in ohranjanje narave, gospodarska razmerja ali razlogi morale, kot tudi v drugih primerih, ki jih določa zakon.
This shall not affect the right of other persons to claim compensation from the perpetrator. 
S tem pa ni prizadeta pravica drugih, terjati odškodnino od storilca.
(3) The law that provides for the misdemeanour may also provide for the compulsory seizure of items. 
(3) Z zakonom, ki določa prekršek, se sme določiti obvezen odvzem predmetov.
(4) A special law may also provide for the method of execution of the seizure of items. 
(4) S posebnim zakonom se lahko določi način izvršitve odvzema predmetov.
(5) The misdemeanour judgement or decision shall specify, in accordance with special regulations, whether the seized items shall be destroyed, delivered to the appropriate authority or organisation, or whether they shall be sold. 
(5) V sodbi oziroma odločbi o prekršku se odloči, v skladu s posebnimi predpisi, ali naj se odvzeti predmeti uničijo, ali naj se izročijo ustreznemu organu oziroma organizaciji, ali pa prodajo.
(6) A seized item used or intended for committing the misdemeanour may be returned to its owner after its partial destruction, which shall prevent its repeated use for committing a misdemeanour. 
(6) Odvzeti predmet, ki je bil uporabljen ali namenjen za prekršek, se lahko vrne lastniku po predhodnem delnem uničenju, s čimer se prepreči njegova ponovna uporaba za storitev prekrška.
General rules applying to sanction determination 
Splošna pravila za odmero sankcije
(1) The sanction imposed on the perpetrator shall be determined within the limits prescribed by the regulation governing the relevant misdemeanour, with respect to the weight of the misdemeanour and the perpetrator&apos;s negligence or intent. 
(1) Storilcu prekrška se odmeri sankcijo v mejah, ki so določene s predpisom za storjeni prekršek, glede na težo prekrška in storilčevo malomarnost ali naklep.
(2) This procedure shall take into account all circumstances that may reduce or increase the sanction (mitigating and aggravating circumstances), and in particular: 
(2) Pri tem se upoštevajo vse okoliščine, ki vplivajo na to, ali naj bo sankcija manjša ali večja ( olajševalne in obteževalne okoliščine), zlasti pa: