natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The authorisation must be granted in writing or orally subject to entry in a record before the judge. 
Pooblastilo mora biti dano pisno ali ustno na zapisnik pri sodniku.
(5) If a legal person does not have a body competent for appointing a representative, or if it fails to notify the court thereof by the specified deadline, the representative shall be appointed by the court. 
(5) Če pravna oseba nima organa, ki bi bil pristojen določiti zastopnika, ali če v določenem roku ne obvesti sodišča, koga je določila za zastopnika, ga določi sodišče.
Prohibition of representation of a legal person 
Prepoved zastopanja pravne osebe
(1) A person who in the same case is summoned as a witness may not be a legal person&apos;s representative. 
(1) Zastopnik pravne osebe ne more biti, kdor je v isti stvari povabljen za pričo.
In this case the court shall request the legal person to instruct its competent body to appoint another representative and to notify in writing the judge thereof by the specified deadline. 
V tem primeru pozove sodišče pravno osebo, da njen pristojni organ določi drugega zastopnika in v določenem roku o tem pisno obvesti sodnika.
(2) A responsible person against whom proceedings have been instituted for the same misdemeanour and who has stated that he acted by order of another person or management body may not be the representative of an accused legal person, either. 
(2) Zastopnik obdolžene pravne osebe tudi ne more biti odgovorna oseba, zoper katero se vodi postopek za isti prekršek in ki navaja, da je ravnala po nalogu druge odgovorne osebe ali organa upravljanja.
(3) In the cases referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article, the court must notify the accused legal person or foreign legal person&apos;s subsidiary in the Republic of Slovenia in order to appoint another representative. 
(3) V primerih iz prvega in drugega odstavka tega člena mora sodišče sporočiti to obdolženi pravni osebi oziroma podružnici tuje pravne osebe v Republiki Sloveniji, da določi drugega zastopnika.
(4) The court must at all times advise the accused legal person or foreign legal person&apos;s subsidiary in the Republic of Slovenia that their representative is at the same time the responsible person against whom misdemeanour proceedings shall be conducted within the framework of the same case. 
(4) Sodišče mora vselej opozoriti obdolženo pravno osebo oziroma podružnico tuje pravne osebe v Republiki Sloveniji, da je njen zastopnik hkrati odgovorna oseba, zoper katero se vodi v isti zadevi postopek za prekršek.
Joint representative 
Skupni zagovornik
An accused legal person or accused responsible person shall have their own separate representatives, but they may also have a joint representative if this is to the benefit of their separate defences. 
Obdolžena pravna oseba in obdolžena odgovorna oseba imata vsaka svojega zagovornika, lahko pa imata tudi skupnega zagovornika, če to dovoljujejo koristi obrambe vsakega izmed njiju.
Injured party and his representation 
Oškodovanec in njegovo zastopanje
(1) The injured party shall have the right to exercise a pecuniary claim, propose evidence and submit other motions, and to exercise other rights laid down in this Act. 
(1) Oškodovanec ima pravico, da uveljavlja premoženjskopravni zahtevek, da predlaga dokaze in daje druge predloge, ter da izvršuje druge pravice, ki jih določa ta zakon.
(2) If the injured party is a juvenile or person fully deprived of contractual capacity, their legal representative shall be entitled to give all statements and perform all acts to which the injured party is entitled to perform pursuant to this Act. 
(2) Če je oškodovanec mladoletnik ali oseba, ki ji je popolnoma odvzeta poslovna sposobnost, je njegov zakoniti zastopnik upravičen dajati vse izjave in opravljati vsa dejanja, ki jih je po tem zakonu upravičen dajati oziroma opravljati oškodovanec.
An injured party who has fulfilled sixteen years of age shall be entitled to give statements and perform all acts within the framework of the proceedings. 
Oškodovanec, ki je dopolnil šestnajst let, je upravičen dajati izjave in opravljati dejanja v postopku.
(3) An injured party or his legal representative may also exercise their rights via an authorised person. 
(3) Oškodovanec oziroma njegov zakoniti zastopnik smeta svoje pravice izvrševati tudi po pooblaščencu.
(1) Those who must attend the proceedings in person must be summoned as a rule in writing. 
(1) Kdor mora biti osebno navzoč pri postopku, se povabi praviloma pisno.
The summons must specify the name of the court summoning the person; 
V vabilu je treba navesti ime sodišča, ki vabi;
the time at which the summoned person is to appear; 
čas, kdaj naj povabljeni pride;
the case due to which he is summoned; 
zadevo, zaradi katere se vabi;
the function in which the person is summoned and a caution specifying the consequences if the summoned person fails to respond. 
kot kaj se vabi in opozorilo na posledice, če se vabilu ne bo odzval.
(2) In exceptional cases the summons may be issued orally; 
(2) V izjemnih primerih se sme vabilo opraviti tudi ustno;
this shall be noted in the court record. 
to se zaznamuje v spisu.
Within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings decisions shall be issued in the form of judgements and orders unless this Act determines that individual decision shall be issued in the form of injunctions. 
V postopku o prekršku se izdajajo odločbe v obliki sodb in sklepov, če ta zakon ne določa, da se posamezne odločitve izdajajo v obliki odredb.
Oral declaration of a decision 
Ustna naznanitev odločitve
(1) Decisions may be announced orally to the accused person, if the latter is present. 
(1) Odločitve se lahko naznanjajo obdolžencu ustno, če je navzoč.
(2) An oral announcement shall be always noted in the record or file. 
(2) Ustno naznanitev je treba vselej zaznamovati v zapisniku ali v spisu.
The note of the oral announcement of a misdemeanour judgement shall comprise the constituent parts referred to in Article 135 of this Act. 
Zaznamek o ustni naznanitvi sodbe o prekršku obsega sestavne dele iz 135. člena tega zakona.
(3) If a decision is announced orally, the accused must be cautioned that he may request a written copy of it and advised of his right to appeal. 
(3) Pri ustni naznanitvi odločitve je treba obdolženca opozoriti, da sme zahtevati njen prepis, in ga poučiti o pravici do pritožbe.
If the accused person requests so, he shall receive a written copy of the decision announced. 
Če obdolženec pri ustni naznanitvi zahteva, se mu izda prepis naznanjene odločitve.
In this case the time limit within which an appeal may be lodged shall begin to expire on the day on which the written copy is served. 
V tem primeru se rok za pritožbo šteje od dneva, ko mu je bil prepis vročen.
(4) Decision shall be announced to persons who are not present in the form of a certified copy. 
(4) Nenavzočim se naznanjajo odločitve z vročitvijo potrjenega prepisa.
In this case the time limit within which an appeal may be lodged shall also begin to expire on the day on which the copy is served. 
Tudi v tem primeru se rok za pritožbo šteje od dneva vročitve.
Decisions by higher courts 
Odločanje višjega sodišča
(1) A higher court shall issue decisions after oral consultation and voting by the members of the senate. 
(1) Višje sodišče izdaja odločbe po ustnem posvetovanju in glasovanju članov senata.
A decision shall be deemed to have been passed if the majority of the senate members vote for it. 
Odločitev je sprejeta, če je zanjo glasovala večina članov senata.
(2) Within the framework of adopting a decision, the senate members shall first vote on preliminary issues and subsequently on the main issue. 
(2) Pri odločanju se najprej glasuje o predhodnih vprašanjih, nato pa o glavni stvari.
Within the framework of adopting a decision on the main issue, the senate member shall first vote on whether the accused has committed the misdemeanour and whether he is liable for it; 
Pri odločanju o glavni stvari se najprej glasuje, ali je obdolženec storil prekršek in ali je zanj odgovoren;
after this, they shall vote on misdemeanour sanctions, legal costs, pecuniary claim, and other issues on which decision must be adopted. 
nato pa se glasuje o sankcijah za prekršek, o stroških postopka, o premoženjskopravnem zahtevku in o drugih vprašanjih, o katerih je treba odločiti.
(3) The president of the senate shall chair the consultation and voting and shall cast the last vote. 
(3) Predsednik senata vodi posvetovanje in glasovanje in glasuje zadnji.
His duty shall be to see to it that all issues be impartially and completely discussed. 
Njegova dolžnost je poskrbeti, da se vsa vprašanja vsestransko in popolnoma pretresejo.
(4) If the votes concerning individual issues on which voting is held are divided among a number of different opinions, so that none of the opinion enjoys majority, the issues shall be separated and the voting shall be repeated until majority is achieved. 
(4) Če so glasovi glede posameznih vprašanj, o katerih se glasuje, porazdeljeni na več različnih mnenj, tako da nobeno od njih nima večine, se vprašanja ločijo in glasovanje ponavlja, dokler se ne doseže večina.
If majority cannot be achieved in this manner, a decision shall be reached in such a manner as to add the votes that are the most favourable for the accused to the votes that are less favourable for him until the required majority is achieved. 
Če se na ta način ne doseže večina, se odločitev doseže tako, da se glasovi, ki so za obdolženca najneugodnejši, prištejejo glasovom, ki so od teh manj neugodni, dokler se ne doseže potrebna večina.
(5) The members of the senate may not refuse to vote on issues raised by the president of the senate; 
(5) Člani senata ne smejo odkloniti glasovanja o vprašanjih, ki jih postavi predsednik senata;
however, a member of the senate who votes for suspension of the proceedings and remains in minority, shall not be obliged to vote on the sanction. 
vendar pa član senata, ki je glasoval za ustavitev postopka in ostal v manjšini, ni dolžan glasovati o sankciji.
If he does not vote, it shall be deemed that he agrees with the vote that is the most favourable for the accused. 
Če ne glasuje, se šteje, da se strinja z glasom, ki je za obdolženca najugodnejši.
Consultation and voting 
Posvetovanje in glasovanje
(1) Consultation and voting shall be secret. 
(1) Posvetovanje in glasovanje je tajno.
(2) Only the members of the senate and the official taking minutes may be present in the premises where consultation and voting take place. 
(2) V prostoru, v katerem je posvetovanje in glasovanje, smejo biti le člani senata in zapisnikar.
Minutes of consultation and voting 
Zapisnik o posvetovanju in glasovanju
(1) Special minutes shall be taken of the consultation and voting conducted within the framework of proceedings in the second instance. 
(1) O posvetovanju in glasovanju v postopku na drugi stopnji se sestavi poseben zapisnik.
(2) The minutes of consultation and voting shall comprise a description of the voting and the adopted decision. 
(2) Zapisnik o posvetovanju in glasovanju obsega potek glasovanja in sprejeto odločitev.
(3) The minutes shall be signed by all members of the senate, of whom one may at the same time take the minutes. 
(3) Ta zapisnik podpišejo vsi člani senata, od katerih je eden lahko hkrati tudi zapisnikar.
Separate opinions shall be attached to the minutes of consultation and voting, if they are not entered in the minutes themselves. 
Ločena mnenja se priložijo zapisniku o posvetovanju in glasovanju, če niso vpisana v sam zapisnik.
(4) The minutes of consultation and voting shall be sealed in a special envelope. 
(4) Zapisnik o posvetovanju in glasovanju se zapre v poseben ovitek.
The minutes may be examined exclusively by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia, which shall decide on extraordinary appeals. 
Ta zapisnik sme pregledati samo Vrhovno sodišče Republike Slovenije, ko odloča o izrednem pravnem sredstvu.
Examination of records 
Pregledovanje spisov
(1) The petitioner of the proceedings, the accused and his legal representative, accused legal person&apos;s representative, defence counsel, his authorised person and his legal representative shall have the right to examine and copy the records and inspect the evidence items. 
(1) Predlagatelj postopka, obdolženec in njegov zakoniti zastopnik, zastopnik obdolžene pravne osebe, zagovornik, oškodovanec, njegov pooblaščenec in njegov zakoniti zastopnik imajo pravico pregledovati in prepisovati spise in si ogledati dokazne predmete.
(2) If proceedings are in progress, permission for examining and copying records shall be granted by the judge conducting the proceedings, while when proceedings are completed this permission shall be granted by the president of the court which conducted the proceedings, or the official appointed by him. 
(2) Če je postopek v teku, dovoljuje pregledovanje in prepisovanje spisov sodnik, ki vodi postopek, ko pa je postopek končan, dovoli to predsednik sodišča, ki je vodilo postopek oziroma delavec, ki ga on določi.
(3) The examination and copying of individual records may be refused if the public has been excluded from the oral hearing. 
(3) Pregled in prepis posameznih spisov se sme odreči, če je bila javnost izključena z ustne obravnave.
An appeal may be lodged against such an order, which however shall not stay its execution. 
Zoper tak sklep je dovoljena pritožba, ki ne zadrži njegove izvršitve.
(4) The injured party may be refused the examination and copying of records and inspection of items until he has been heard as a witness. 
(4) Oškodovancu se sme odreči pregled in prepisovanje spisov in ogled predmetov, preden je bil zaslišan kot priča.
Institution and implementation of proceedings 
Začetek in potek postopka
Petitioner of proceedings 
Predlagatelj postopka
(1) Misdemeanour proceedings shall be instituted following an accusation petition lodged by a misdemeanour authority. 
(1) Postopek o prekršku se začne na obdolžilni predlog prekrškovnega organa.
(2) If the misdemeanour authority fails to institute proceedings following an accusation petition lodged by the petitioners laid down in this Act, the latter may, within 15 days of receipt of the notification referred to in paragraph 5 of Article 51 of this Act, propose to the competent authority which pursuant to the law supervises the misdemeanour authority, to lodge an accusation petition before the court. 
(2) Če prekrškovni organ ne začne postopka na predlog predlagateljev določenih s tem zakonom, lahko ti v 15 dneh po prejemu obvestila iz petega odstavka 51. člena tega zakona pristojnemu organu, ki po zakonu nadzoruje delo prekrškovnega organa predlagajo, da vloži obdolžilni predlog pred sodiščem.
The decision adopted by this authority shall be final. 
Odločitev tega organa je dokončna.
(3) An accusation petition may also be lodged by the public prosecutor. 
(3) Obdolžilni predlog lahko vloži tudi državni tožilec.
If the court becomes aware during proceedings of a misdemeanour for which no petition has been lodged, it shall notify the competent misdemeanour authority thereof. 
Če sodišče med postopkom izve za prekršek, za katerega ni bil vložen predlog, sporoči to pristojnemu prekrškovnemu organu.
Accusation petition 
Obdolžilni predlog
(1) The petition of accusation must be lodged in writing. 
(1) Obdolžilni predlog mora biti pisen.
The petition of accusation shall be lodged in the number of copies required for the court and persons against whom misdemeanour proceedings have been instituted. 
Obdolžilni predlog se vloži v toliko izvodih, kolikor jih je treba za sodišče in za osebe, zoper katere je sprožen postopek o prekršku.
The latter shall be served the petition of accusation together with the summons. 
Slednjim se vroči predlog hkrati z vabilom.
The accusation petition for a misdemeanour for which the perpetrator may be imposed penalty points in road use must also contain information on the driving licence (number of driving licence, administrative unit which issued it, date of issue, motor vehicle category for which the licence was issued). 
Obdolžilni predlog za prekršek, za katerega se storilcu lahko izrečejo kazenske točke v cestnem prometu, mora vsebovati tudi podatke o vozniškem dovoljenju (številka vozniškega dovoljenja, upravna enota, ki ga je izdala, datum izdaje, kategorija motornih vozil, za katere je bilo vozniško dovoljenje izdano).
Managers of collections of personal data shall be obliged to submit to the petitioner of the proceedings, at the latter&apos;s request and free of charge, all information required for drawing up and lodging the accusation petition. 
Upravljavci zbirk osebnih podatkov so dolžni predlagatelju postopka na njegovo zahtevo brezplačno posredovati podatke, ki so potrebni za sestavo in vložitev obdolžilnega predloga.
If the identity of the perpetrator of the misdemeanour cannot be established, a description of the person and his photograph or shot shall be attached to the accusation petition. 
Če ni mogoče ugotoviti istovetnosti storilca prekrška, se v obdolžilnem predlogu namesto osebnih podatkov navede opis osebe in fotografija oziroma posnetek.
(3) In addition to the elements laid down in this Act, an accusation petition against a legal person must also contain the title or name under which the legal person performs legal transactions in accordance with the law, and the legal person&apos;s head office and information on its responsible person. 
(3) Obdolžilni predlog zoper pravno osebo mora poleg sestavin, predpisanih v tem zakonu, vsebovati tudi firmo oziroma ime, s katerim pravna oseba v skladu s predpisi nastopa v pravnem prometu, ter njen sedež in podatke o odgovorni osebi.
Proceedings based on an accusation petition 
Postopek z obdolžilnim predlogom
(1) When the court receives the accusation petition, it shall assess whether the conditions for instituting proceedings are in place. 
(1) Ko sodišče prejme obdolžilni predlog, oceni, ali so podani pogoji za postopek.
If it finds that the petition is incomplete or incomprehensible, it shall request from the petitioner of proceedings to amend or rectify the petition within fifteen days. 
Če ugotovi, da je predlog nepopoln ali nerazumljiv, zahteva od predlagatelja postopka, naj ga v petnajstih dneh dopolni oziroma popravi.
If the petitioner fails to do so within the prescribed time limit, the court shall issue an order dismissing the accusation petition. 
Če tega predlagatelj postopka v roku ne stori, sodišče s sklepom zavrže obdolžilni predlog.
(2) If the court assesses that the conditions for instituting proceedings are in place, it shall carry out misdemeanour proceedings ex officio. 
(2) Če sodišče oceni, da so izpolnjeni pogoji za začetek postopka, izvede postopek o prekršku po uradni dolžnosti.
(3) If, on the basis of the accusation petition, the court finds that the conditions for instituting proceedings are not in place, it shall issue a judgement refusing the petition and advise the injured party that he may exercise his pecuniary claim before the competent court. 
(3) Če sodišče ob obdolžilnem predlogu spozna, da ni pogojev za začetek postopka, s sodbo zavrne predlog, oškodovanca pa napoti, da lahko svoj premoženjskopravni zahtevek uveljavlja pred pristojnim sodiščem.
(4) It shall be deemed that the conditions for instituting proceedings are not in place; 
(4) Pogojev za začetek postopka ni:
- if the act is not a misdemeanour; 
- če dejanje ni prekršek;
- if a circumstance excluding misdemeanour liability is in place; 
- če je podana okoliščina, ki izključuje odgovornost za prekršek;
- if misdemeanour proceedings are no longer possible for statute of limitation reasons; 
- če zaradi zastaranja postopek o prekršku ni več mogoč;
- if the accusation petition has been lodged by an authority or person without competence to do so; 
- če je obdolžilni predlog vložil nepristojni organ oziroma oseba;
- if any other reason is in place for which misdemeanour proceedings may not be instituted pursuant to the law. 
- če je podan kakšen drug razlog, zaradi katerega po zakonu ni mogoče začeti postopka o prekršku.
Joinder and exclusion of proceedings 
Združitev in izločitev postopka
(1) If the accused person has committed, through a single or more acts, a number of misdemeanours for which no judgement has been issued, and the misdemeanours fall within the jurisdiction of a single court, uniform proceedings shall be conducted as a rule and a single misdemeanour judgement shall be issued. 
(1) Če je obdolženec z enim dejanjem ali z več dejanji storil več prekrškov, o katerih še ni bila izdana sodba, za vse prekrške pa je pristojno isto sodišče, se izvede praviloma enoten postopek in izda ena sama sodba o prekršku.
Uniform proceedings shall also be as a rule conducted against a legal person and responsible person, against the accused person, accomplice, abettor and aider, unless legal reasons are in place requiring that single proceedings be conducted against one of these persons. 
Enoten postopek se izvede praviloma tudi zoper pravno osebo in odgovorno osebo, zoper obdolženca, sostorilca, napeljevalca in pomagača, razen če so podani zakonski razlogi, da se postopek vodi samo zoper enega izmed njih.
(2) Before the misdemeanour judgement is issued, the court may for reasons of cause or expediency decide that proceedings for individual misdemeanours or against individual accused persons, accomplices, abettors or aiders be excluded from the uniform proceedings and completed separately. 
(2) Sodišče lahko do izdaje sodbe o prekršku iz tehtnih razlogov ali zaradi smotrnosti odloči, da se postopek za posamezne prekrške ali zoper posamezne obdolžence, sostorilce, napeljevalce ali pomagače izloči iz enotnega postopka in dokonča posebej.
(3) The court shall issue an order on the joinder or exclusion of proceedings, against which there shall be no appeal. 
(3) O združitvi in izločitvi postopka izda sodišče sklep, zoper katerega ni pritožbe.
Detention 
Pridržanje
(1) If there is a reasonable suspicion that the accused person has committed a misdemeanour, the judge may order his detention by the time a misdemeanour judgement is issued if his identity cannot be established or if he does not have residence in the Republic of Slovenia, and there is a justified suspicion that he might escape or via departure from the country in order to reside abroad avoid liability for a serious misdemeanour. 
(1) Če je podan utemeljen sum, da je obdolženec storil prekršek, sme sodnik do izdaje sodbe o prekršku, odrediti njegovo pridržanje, če ni mogoče ugotoviti njegove istovetnosti ali če nima prebivališča v Republiki Sloveniji, upravičen pa je sum, da bo zbežal ali če bi se z odhodom zaradi prebivanja v tujini lahko izognil odgovornosti za hujši prekršek.
(2) An accused person who has been detained must, in his mother tongue or in a language he understands, be notified of the reasons for detention. 
(2) Obdolženec, ki je pridržan, mora biti v materinem jeziku ali jeziku, ki ga razume, takoj obveščen o razlogih za pridržanje.
The accused person must receive immediately and not later than within three days a written order on detention, specifying the reasons for deprivation of liberty and the legal caution. 
Obdolžencu mora biti takoj, najkasneje pa v treh urah vročen pisni sklep o odreditvi pridržanja z navedbo razlogov za odvzem prostosti s pravnim poukom.
During the time of detention, the accused person shall have the right to an appeal against the order, which however shall not stay execution of the deprivation of liberty. 
Dokler traja pridržanje, ima obdolženec pravico do pritožbe zoper sklep, ki pa ne zadrži odvzema prostosti.
The appeal must be decided upon by the senate of the competent district court (paragraph 6 of Article 25 of the Criminal Procedure Act) within 48 hours. 
O pritožbi mora odločiti senat pristojnega okrožnega sodišča (šesti odstavek 25. člena ZKP) v 48 urah.
(3) If the accused person fails to be cautioned pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this article or if this caution has not been recorded in writing, the court may not base its decision on his testimony given at the time he was deprived of liberty. 
(3) Če obdolženec ni bil poučen po prejšnjem odstavku tega člena ali ta pouk ni zapisan, sodišče ne sme opreti svoje odločbe na njegovo izpovedbo, dano v času, ko mu je bila vzeta prostost.