natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
These authorities must immediately submit the items seized to the court responsible for conducting misdemeanour proceedings, while the court shall be obliged to immediately accept the items, unless otherwise determined in the misdemeanour regulation. 
Ti organi morajo zasežene predmete takoj oddati sodišču, ki je pristojno za postopek o prekršku, sodišče pa je dolžno zasežene predmete takoj sprejeti, če ni v predpisu o prekršku drugače določeno.
If the items are not located in the area covered by the said authority, the seizure must be immediately registered and all necessary for the storage of the items must be arranged until the court responsible for conducting the misdemeanour proceedings issues an order on this. 
Če predmeti niso v kraju omenjenega organa, mu morajo zaseg takoj naznaniti, obenem pa poskrbeti za hrambo predmetov, dokler sodišče, ki je pristojno za postopek o prekršku, ne izda odredbe o tem.
(4) The person whose items are seized must be given a receipt including a detailed inventory of the items seized. 
(4) Tistemu, ki se mu zasežejo predmeti, je treba dati potrdilo z natančnim popisom zaseženih predmetov.
(5) If an item is perishable or if its storage is associated with excessively high costs, the court responsible for conducting the misdemeanour proceedings shall order that such an item be sold. 
(5) Če je predmet pokvarljiv ali je njegova hramba zvezana s prevelikimi stroški, odredi sodišče, ki je pristojno za postopek o prekršku, da se tak predmet proda.
(6) The court responsible for conducting the misdemeanour proceedings may, at the objection of the affected person or ex officio, order the return of the items seized, with regard to the relevant circumstances, to their owner or the person from whom they were seized, unless the seizure of items is compulsory pursuant to the law. 
(6) Sodišče, ki je pristojno za postopek o prekršku, lahko na ugovor prizadetega ali po uradni dolžnosti, odredi vrnitev zaseženih predmetov glede na okoliščine zadeve lastniku ali tistemu, ki so mu bili zaseženi, razen če je odvzem predmetov po zakonu obvezen.
(1) The judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings shall issue an order to adjourn the proceedings: 
(1) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, s sklepom prekine postopek:
- if the accused person&apos;s residence is not known, if the accused person is on the run or otherwise inaccessible for the state authorities, or if he resides abroad for an unspecified period of time; 
- če se ne ve za obdolženčevo prebivališče, če je obdolženec na begu, ali če je sicer nedosegljiv državnim organom, ali če je v tujini za nedoločen čas;
- if the accused person temporarily falls ill with a mental disease or if he contracts a temporary mental disorder. 
- če je obdolženec začasno duševno zbolel ali je pri njem nastala začasna duševna motnja.
(2) Prior to adjournment of the proceedings all evidence on the misdemeanour and on the accused person&apos;s liability that can be accessed shall be collected. 
(2) Pred prekinitvijo postopka se zberejo vsi dokazi o prekršku in o odgovornosti obdolženca, do katerih je mogoče priti.
(3) The adjourned proceedings shall be resumed when the reasons for adjournment are no longer in place. 
(3) Prekinjeni postopek se nadaljuje, ko prenehajo razlogi, ki so povzročili prekinitev.
(4) The injured party shall be notified of the adjournment and resumption of the proceedings. 
(4) O prekinitvi in nadaljevanju postopka se obvesti oškodovanca.
Oral hearing 
Ustna obravnava
(1) The judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings shall order an oral hearing if this is necessary for clarifying issues. 
(1) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, določi ustno obravnavo, če je to potrebno za razjasnitev stvari.
(2) Invitation to the oral hearing shall be sent to the accused person, his representative, witnesses and if necessary to the relevant expert. 
(2) Na ustno obravnavo se povabijo obdolženec, njegov zagovornik, priče in po potrebi tudi izvedenec.
If the accused is a legal person, invitation to the oral hearing shall be sent to the legal person&apos;s representative. 
Če je obdolžena pravna oseba, se na ustno obravnavo povabi njen zastopnik.
(3) The date of the oral hearing shall also be notified to the petitioner of the proceedings and injured party. 
(3) Dan ustne obravnave se sporoči tudi predlagatelju postopka in oškodovancu.
Oral hearing in the absence of the accused person 
Ustna obravnava v odsotnosti obdolženca
(1) The judge conducting the proceedings may decide that the oral hearing be carried out in the absence of a properly invited accused person, if the latter was heard before and if the judge assesses that his presence is not necessary for the correct finding of facts. 
(1) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek, lahko odloči, da bo ustna obravnava v odsotnosti obdolženca, ki je bil v redu povabljen, če je bil prej zaslišan, sodnik pa spozna, da njegova navzočnost ni nujna za pravilno ugotovitev stanja stvari.
An oral hearing may be conducted in the absence of a properly invited representative of an accused legal person subject to the fulfilment of the same conditions. 
Pod enakimi pogoji je lahko ustna obravnava tudi v odsotnosti v redu povabljenega zastopnika obdolžene pravne osebe.
(2) An oral hearing shall also be conducted if a properly invited representative of the accused person fails to appear. 
(2) Ustna obravnava se opravi tudi, če nanjo ne pride v redu povabljeni zagovornik obdolženca.
Public nature of oral hearing 
Javnost ustne obravnave
(1) An oral hearing shall be public. 
(1) Ustna obravnava je javna.
(2) An oral hearing may be attended by adult persons. 
(2) Na ustni obravnavi smejo biti navzoče polnoletne osebe.
(3) The judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings may from the beginning to the end of the oral hearing, ex officio or at the proposal of the accused person, and in all cases after his hearing, decide to exclude the public from the entire or part of the oral hearing if this is necessary for protecting a secret, public order, morals, personal or family affairs of the accused person or injured person or personal interests of a juvenile, or if the publicity would harm the interests of justice according to the judge&apos;s opinion. 
(3) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, lahko od začetka pa do konca ustne obravnave po uradni dolžnosti ali pa na predlog obdolženca, vselej pa po njegovem zaslišanju, odloči, da se izključi javnost celotne ali dela ustne obravnave, če je to potrebno za varovanje tajnosti, varstva javnega reda, morale, varstva osebnega ali družinskega življenja obdolženca ali oškodovanca ali koristi mladoletnika, ali če bi po mnenju sodnika javnost škodovala interesom pravičnosti.
(4) The exclusion of the public shall not apply to the accused person, the latter&apos;s legal representative and defence counsel, representative of a legal person, petitioner of the proceedings, injured party, the latter&apos;s legal representative and their authorised person. 
(4) Izključitev javnosti ne velja za obdolženca, njegovega zakonitega zastopnika in zagovornika, zastopnika pravne osebe, predlagatelja postopka, oškodovanca, njegovega zakonitega zastopnika in njunega pooblaščenca.
(5) The exclusion of the public shall be decided upon by the judge by issuing an order, which must be explained and publicly announced. 
(5) O izključitvi javnosti odloči sodnik s sklepom, ki mora biti obrazložen in javno razglašen.
(6) The order on the exclusion of the public may be contested only within the framework of an appeal against a misdemeanour judgement. 
(6) Sklep o izključitvi javnosti se sme izpodbijati samo v pritožbi zoper sodbo o prekršku.
Commencement of oral hearing 
Začetek ustne obravnave
The oral hearing shall be commenced upon the announcement of the main content of the subject of the proceedings. 
Ustna obravnava se začne z naznanitvijo glavne vsebine predmeta postopka.
This shall be followed by the examination of the accused person; 
Nato se začne zaslišanje obdolženca;
if the accused are a legal person and a responsible person, the first to be examined shall be the legal person&apos;s representative and then the responsible person, which shall be followed by the evidence-taking procedure including the examination of witnesses and experts, and the production of other evidence. 
če sta obdolžena pravna oseba in odgovorna oseba, se zasliši najprej zastopnik pravne osebe, nato pa odgovorna oseba, nato se izvaja dokazni postopek z zaslišanjem prič, izvedencev in z izvedbo drugih dokazov.
Submitting evidence at the hearing 
Predlaganje dokazov na obravnavi
(1) During proceedings, the accused person and his defence counsel, representative, and the defence counsel of an accused legal person, petitioner of the proceedings, and the injured party shall have the right to propose evidence and submit motions and, subject to permission by the judge conducting the proceedings, may pose questions to the persons under examination. 
(1) Obdolženec in njegov zagovornik, zastopnik in zagovornik obdolžene pravne osebe, predlagatelj postopka ter oškodovanec imajo pravico med obravnavo predlagati dokaze in dajati predloge, z dovoljenjem sodnika, ki vodi postopek, pa lahko postavljajo tudi vprašanja osebam, ki se zaslišujejo.
(2) Within the framework of an oral hearing, the accused person or the accused legal person&apos;s representative shall have the right to deliver the closing speech. 
(2) Na ustni obravnavi pripada zadnja beseda vedno obdolžencu oziroma zastopniku obdolžene pravne osebe.
Order maintenance fine 
Redovna globa
Fine for violation of proceedings 
Globa za kršitev postopka
(1) A witness or expert who without a justified reason fails to testify or carry out expert work shall be imposed a fine of SIT 100,000. 
(1) Priči ali izvedencu, ki brez opravičenega razloga noče pričati oziroma opraviti izvedenskega dela, se izreče globa do 100.000 tolarjev.
(2) If the person referred to in the preceding paragraph fails to pay the fine, the judge conducting the proceedings may order forcible collection. 
(2) Če oseba iz prejšnjega odstavka globe ne plača, lahko sodnik, ki vodi postopek, odredi, da se globa prisilno izterja.
(3) An appeal against the order on the payment of a fine shall not stay the order&apos;s execution, where the judge may revoke the order on the payment of a fine. 
(3) Pritožba zoper sklep o globi ne zadrži njene izvršitve, sodnik pa lahko sklep o globi tudi prekliče.
Fine for indecent conduct 
Globa za nedostojno obnašanje
(1) Individuals who during proceedings conduct themselves indecently or impedes the proceedings despite being admonished shall be imposed a fine of SIT 100,000. 
(1) Kdor se med postopkom kljub opominu nedostojno obnaša ali ovira delo, se kaznuje z globo do 100.000 tolarjev.
(3) If the accused person continues with indecent conduct or impede proceedings despite being admonished, an order may be issued to remove the accused person from the premises in which the proceeding act is being carried out, but no fine may be imposed. 
(3) Če se obdolženec kljub opominu nedostojno obnaša ali ovira delo, se sme odrediti, da se obdolženec odstrani iz prostora, v katerem se opravlja dejanje v postopku, ne sme pa se izreči globa.
Misdemeanour judgement 
Sodba o prekršku
Issuance of misdemeanour judgement 
Izdaja sodbe o prekršku
(1) Misdemeanour proceedings in the first instance shall end with the issuance of a misdemeanour judgement. 
(1) Postopek o prekršku na prvi stopnji se konča z izdajo sodbe o prekršku.
(2) The misdemeanour judgement may exclusively apply to the person who has been accused and exclusively to the act which is the subject of the accusation petition. 
(2) Sodba o prekršku se sme nanašati samo na osebo, ki je obdolžena, in samo na dejanje, ki je predmet obdolžilnega predloga.
(3) The court shall not be bound to the petition submitted by the petitioner of the proceedings with regard to the legal evaluation of the act. 
(3) Sodišče ni vezano na predlog predlagatelja postopka glede pravne presoje dejanja.
Evidence assessment 
Dokazna ocena
(1) A misdemeanour judgement shall be based on the evidence and facts established within the framework of the misdemeanour proceedings. 
(1) Sodba o prekršku temelji na dokazih in dejstvih, ki so bila ugotovljena v postopku.
(2) The court must conscientiously weigh every piece of evidence both separately and in connection with other pieces of evidence, and on the basis of this assessment establish which fact shall be deemed to have been proved or not proved. 
(2) Sodišče mora vestno pretehtati vsak dokaz posebej in v zvezi z drugimi dokazi, na podlagi takšne presoje pa ugotoviti, katero dejstvo se šteje za dokazano ali nedokazano.
Types of judgement 
Vrste sodb
(1) A misdemeanour judgement shall stop the proceedings or find the accused person liable and impose on him a misdemeanour sanction. 
(1) S sodbo o prekršku se postopek ustavi, ali pa se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega in se mu izreče sankcija za prekršek.
(2) If the proceedings cover a number of misdemeanours at the same time, the misdemeanour judgement shall specify in connection with which misdemeanours the proceedings is stopped, and in connection with which the accused person has been found liable and imposed a misdemeanour sanction. 
(2) Če teče postopek zaradi več prekrškov, se v sodbi o prekršku navede, glede katerih prekrškov se postopek ustavi, za katere pa se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega in se mu izreče sankcija za prekršek.
Written judgement elements 
Sestavine pisne sodbe
(1) A written misdemeanour judgement must consist of the introduction, operative part and grounds for the judgement. 
(1) Pisna sodba o prekršku mora imeti uvod, izrek in obrazložitev.
(2) The introduction of a misdemeanour judgement shall specify the title of the court which issued the judgement, personal name of the judge who issued the misdemeanour judgement, title or personal name of the petitioner of the proceedings and the reference number of the accusation petition, personal name of the accused person and defence counsel, name and head office of the accused legal person and the misdemeanour which is the subject of the proceedings. 
(2) Uvod sodbe o prekršku obsega naziv sodišča, ki jo je izdalo, osebno ime sodnika, ki je izdal sodbo o prekršku, naziv oziroma osebno ime predlagatelja postopka in označbo obdolžilnega predloga, osebno ime obdolženca in zagovornika, firmo in sedež obdolžene pravne osebe ter prekršek, ki je predmet postopka.
(3) The operative part of the misdemeanour judgement shall specify personal information on the accused person, and if the accused person is a legal person the title or name and head office of the accused legal person, and a statement that the accused person is liable for the misdemeanour, and the data referred to in Article 138 or a statement that the proceedings against the accused person shall be stopped, and the data referred to in Article 136 of this Act. 
(3) Izrek sodbe o prekršku mora obsegati obdolženčeve osebne podatke, za obdolženo pravno osebo pa firmo oziroma ime in sedež obdolžene pravne osebe in izrek, da je obdolženec odgovoren za prekršek, ter podatke iz 138. člena oziroma izrek, da se postopek zoper obdolženca ustavi, ter podatke iz 136. člena tega zakona.
(4) The grounds for the judgement shall specify the reasons for every individual point of the judgement separately. 
(4) V obrazložitvi sodbe o prekršku se navedejo razlogi za vsako posamezno točko sodbe.
Judgement stopping proceedings 
Sodba, s katero se postopek ustavi
(1) A misdemeanour judgement through which the proceedings shall be stopped shall be issued: 
(1) Sodba o prekršku, s katero se postopek ustavi, se izda:
if the act is not a misdemeanour; 
če dejanje ni prekršek;
if the accused person has already been found liable on the basis of a final judgement, or if the proceedings against him were stopped, unless they were stopped because the accusation petition was lodged by an ineligible petitioner (paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 103); 
če je bil obdolženec za isti prekršek že pravnomočno spoznan za odgovornega ali je bil postopek zanj ustavljen, razen če je bil ustavljen, ker je obdolžilni predlog podal neupravičeni predlagatelj (prvi in drugi odstavek 103. člena);
if the accused person enjoys immunity rights in accordance with the rules of international law; 
če obdolženec uživa imunitetno pravico po pravilih mednarodnega prava;
if prosecution has become statute-barred; 
če je pregon zastaran;
if it is not proved that the misdemeanour was committed by the accused person; 
če ni dokazano, da je prekršek storil obdolženec;
if the accused person dies during the proceedings; 
če obdolženec med postopkom umre;
if the law lays down that no misdemeanour sanction shall be imposed on the perpetrator; 
če je v zakonu določeno, da se storilcu ne izreče sankcija za prekršek;
if there are circumstances excluding misdemeanour liability pursuant to this Act; 
če so podane okoliščine, ki po tem zakonu izključujejo odgovornost za prekršek;
if there are other circumstances excluding misdemeanour proceedings. 
če obstojijo druge okoliščine, ki izključujejo postopek o prekršku.
(2) The court shall also stop the proceedings if the petitioner withdraws his petition. 
(2) Sodišče ustavi postopek tudi, če predlagatelj postopka umakne predlog.
The petition may be withdrawn until the day the misdemeanour judgement is issued. 
Predlog se lahko umakne do izdaje sodbe o prekršku.
(1) The items seized before the misdemeanour judgement was issued (Article 123) shall be returned, with respect to the circumstances of the case, to the owner or the person from whom they were seized if the proceedings are stopped or if no reasons are in place for keeping the items. 
(1) Predmeti, ki so bili zaseženi pred izdajo sodbe o prekršku (123. člen), se vrnejo glede na okoliščine zadeve lastniku ali tistemu, ki so mu bili zaseženi, če se postopek ustavi oziroma če ni razlogov, da se odvzamejo.
(2) The items which pursuant to the law may be or must be seized shall be seized even if the misdemeanour proceedings are stopped or if an admonition is imposed on the perpetrator of the misdemeanour, if so specified by the law or if this is required for general safety reasons, the protection of the life and property of people, environmental protection, safety of economic relationships or moral reasons. 
(2) Predmeti, ki se po zakonu smejo ali morajo odvzeti, se odvzamejo tudi tedaj, kadar se postopek za prekrške ustavi ali če se storilcu prekrška izreče opomin, če zakon tako določa ali če to terjajo razlogi splošne varnosti, varovanja življenja in zdravja ljudi, varstva okolja, varnosti gospodarskih razmerij ali razlogi morale.
(3) The seizure of items pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be decided upon by the court conducting the proceedings, in the operative part of the decision. 
(3) O odvzemu predmetov po prejšnjem odstavku odloči sodišče, pred katerim je tekel postopek, v izreku sodbe.
If the judgement lacks this type of decision, the court shall issue a special order on this. 
Če v sodbi taka odločitev manjka, sodišče izda o tem poseben sklep.
A special order shall also be issued if this decision is missing in the judgement finding the perpetrator liable. 
Poseben sklep se izda tudi v primeru, če v sodbi, s katero je storilec spoznan za odgovornega, manjka taka odločitev.
(4) A certified copy of the order referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be submitted to the owner of the items, if the latter is known. 
(4) Overjen prepis sklepa iz prejšnjega odstavka se vroči tudi lastniku predmetov, če je ta znan.
If the owner is not known, the order shall be affixed on the court notice board, eight days after which it shall be deemed that the order has been submitted to the unknown owner. 
Če lastnik ni znan, se sklep pritrdi na sodno desko in se po preteku osmih dni šteje, da je bila opravljena vročitev tudi neznanemu lastniku.
(5) The owner of the items shall have the right to appeal against the order referred to in paragraph 3 of this article, if he believes that there is no legal basis for the seizure of items. 
(5) Zoper sklep iz tretjega odstavka tega člena ima lastnik predmetov pravico pritožbe, če misli, da za odvzem predmetov ni zakonite podlage.
Judgement finding the accused person liable 
Sodba, s katero se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega
(1) The judgement finding the accused person liable shall specify: 
(1) S sodbo o prekršku, s katero se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega, se izreče:
- the misdemeanour or misdemeanours for which the sanction has been imposed on the accused person, the statutory definition of the misdemeanour and the regulation governing the misdemeanour; 
- za kateri prekršek oziroma prekrške se obdolžencu izreka sankcija, dejanski stan prekrška in predpis o prekršku;
- the sanction imposed on the accused person, or decision releasing the accused person from sanctions; 
- sankcija, ki se izreče obdolžencu, oziroma odločitev, da se sankcija odpusti;
- the sanctions imposed for individual misdemeanours and the aggregate sanction in the event of merger of misdemeanours; 
- sankcije za posamezne prekrške ter enotna sankcija, če gre za stek prekrškov;
- the decision on deprivation of pecuniary advantage; 
- odločitev o odvzemu premoženjske koristi;
- the decision on the inclusion of detention and custody; 
- odločitev o vštetju pridržanja in pripora;
- the decision on legal costs; 
- odločitev o stroških postopka;
- the decision on any pecuniary claims. 
- odločitev o premoženjskopravnem zahtevku.
(2) The misdemeanour judgement shall set the deadline by which the fine must be paid; 
(2) V sodbi o prekršku se določi rok, v katerem je treba plačati globo;
it shall also include a warning of compliance detention and forcible collection of any unpaid fines, and the possibility of substituting compliance detention or the payment of fine for the performance of specific tasks. 
navede se tudi opozorilo o uklonilnem zaporu, oziroma da se bo neplačana globa prisilno izterjala, o možnosti nadomestitve uklonilnega zapora oziroma plačila z opravo določenih nalog.
(3) If the measure of seizing items is imposed, the misdemeanour judgement or the order referred to in paragraph 3 of the preceding article must also specify the manner in which the seized items shall be handled. 
(3) Če je izrečen odvzem predmetov, je treba v sodbi o prekršku oziroma v sklepu iz tretjega odstavka prejšnjega člena tudi določiti, kako je treba ravnati z odvzetimi predmeti.
If the seizure of items does not cover the items seized pursuant to Article 123 of this Act, the misdemeanour judgement must order that those items be returned, with respect to the circumstances of the case, to the owner or person from whom they were seized. 
Če odvzem predmetov ne obsega tistih predmetov, ki so bili zaseženi po 123. členu tega zakona, je treba v sodbi o prekršku odrediti, naj se ti predmeti vrnejo glede na okoliščine zadeve lastniku ali tistemu, ki so mu bili odvzeti.
Grounds for the judgement 
Obrazložitev
The grounds for the misdemeanour judgement must in brief specify the facts and the reasons for which they were deemed to be proved or not proved, and which reasons were decisive in the application of legal regulations, particularly within the framework of determining whether a misdemeanour was committed and whether the accused person is liable for it, i.e. the issues on which the decision stopping the proceedings was based, the circumstances considered during the selection and determination of misdemeanour sanctions, as well as the bases for the decision on legal costs, pecuniary claims and deprivation of pecuniary advantage. 
V obrazložitvi sodbe o prekršku je treba kratko navesti, katera dejstva in iz katerih razlogov se štejejo za dokazana ali nedokazana in kateri razlogi so bili odločilni pri uporabi pravnih predpisov, zlasti pri ugotavljanju, ali sta podana prekršek in odgovornost obdolženca oziroma na čem temelji odločitev o ustavitvi postopka, okoliščine, ki so bile upoštevane pri izbiri in odmeri sankcij za prekrške, kot tudi podlage za odločitev o stroških postopka, o premoženjskopravnem zahtevku ter o odvzemu premoženjske koristi.
Legal caution and signature 
Pravni pouk in podpis