natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In addition to the provisions which shall apply in time of peace, this Protocol shall apply in situations referred to in Article 18 paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Convention and in Article 22 paragraph 1. 
Poleg določb, ki se uporabljajo v miru, se ta protokol uporablja v okoliščinah, navedenih v prvem in drugem odstavku 18. člena in prvem odstavku 22. člena konvencije.
When one of the parties to an armed conflict is not bound by this Protocol, the Parties to this Protocol shall remain bound by it in their mutual relations. 
Če ta protokol ne zavezuje ene od strani v oboroženem spopadu, kljub temu zavezuje pogodbenice tega protokola pri njihovih medsebojnih odnosih.
They shall furthermore be bound by this Protocol in relation to a State party to the conflict which is not bound by it, if the latter accepts the provisions of this Protocol and so long as it applies them. 
Poleg tega jih ta protokol zavezuje v razmerju do vsake države v spopadu, za katero sicer ni zavezujoč, če ta sprejema določbe tega protokola in dokler jih uporablja.
Relationship between Chapter 3 and other provisions of the Convention and this Protocol 
Povezava med tretjim poglavjem in drugimi določbami konvencije in tem protokolom
The application of the provisions of Chapter 3 of this Protocol is without prejudice to: 
Uporaba določb tretjega poglavja tega protokola ne vpliva na:
(a) the application of the provisions of Chapter I of the Convention and of Chapter 2 of this Protocol; 
(a) uporabo določb prvega poglavja konvencije in drugega poglavja tega protokola;
(b) the application of the provisions of Chapter II of the Convention save that, as between Parties to this Protocol or as between a Party and a State which accepts and applies this Protocol in accordance with Article 3 paragraph 2, where cultural property has been granted both special protection and enhanced protection, only the provisions of enhanced protection shall apply. 
(b) uporabo določb drugega poglavja konvencije, razen če se med pogodbenicami tega protokola ali med pogodbenico in državo, ki sprejema in uporablja ta protokol v skladu z drugim odstavkom 3. člena, po katerem se kulturnim dobrinam zagotavlja posebno in razširjeno varstvo; v tem primeru se uporabljajo samo določbe o razširjenem varstvu.
General provisions regarding protection 
Splošne določbe o varstvu kulturnih dobrin
Safeguarding of cultural property 
Varovanje kulturnih dobrin
Preparatory measures taken in time of peace for the safeguarding of cultural property against the foreseeable effects of an armed conflict pursuant to Article 3 of the Convention shall include, as appropriate, the preparation of inventories, the planning of emergency measures for protection against fire or structural collapse, the preparation for the removal of movable cultural property or the provision for adequate in situ protection of such property, and the designation of competent authorities responsible for the safeguarding of cultural property. 
Pripravljalni ukrepi, sprejeti v miru, za varovanje kulturnih dobrin pred predvidljivimi učinki oboroženega spopada v skladu s 3. členom konvencije, kadar je primerno, vključujejo pripravo popisov, načrtovanje nujnih ukrepov za varstvo pred požarom ali rušenjem, pripravo na premestitev premičnih kulturnih dobrin ali zagotovitev ustreznega varstva takih dobrin na kraju samem in določitev pristojnih organov, odgovornih za varovanje kulturnih dobrin.
Respect for cultural property 
Spoštovanje kulturnih dobrin
With the goal of ensuring respect for cultural property in accordance with Article 4 of the Convention: 
Za zagotovitev spoštovanja kulturnih dobrin v skladu s 4. členom konvencije:
(a) a waiver on the basis of imperative military necessity pursuant to Article 4 paragraph 2 of the Convention may only be invoked to direct an act of hostility against cultural property when and for as long as: 
(a) se pri usmeritvi sovražnega dejanja zoper kulturne dobrine lahko sklicuje na opustitev varstva zaradi neizogibne vojaške nujnosti v skladu z drugim odstavkom 4. člena konvencije, samo kadar in dokler:
i. that cultural property has, by its function, been made into a military objective; and 
(i) je kulturna dobrina po svoji funkciji spremenjena v vojaški cilj in
ii. there is no feasible alternative available to obtain a similar military advantage to that offered by directing an act of hostility against that objective; 
(ii) ni druge izvedljive možnosti za pridobitev podobne vojaške prednosti, kot jo daje usmeritev sovražnega dejanja zoper ta cilj;
(b) a waiver on the basis of imperative military necessity pursuant to Article 4 paragraph 2 of the Convention may only be invoked to use cultural property for purposes which are likely to expose it to destruction or damage when and for as long as no choice is possible between such use of the cultural property and another feasible method for obtaining a similar military advantage; 
(b) se pri uporabi kulturne dobrine v namene, ki jo bodo verjetno izpostavili uničenju ali poškodovanju, lahko sklicuje na opustitev varstva na podlagi neizogibne vojaške nujnosti v skladu z drugim odstavkom 4. člena konvencije, samo kadar in dokler ni na voljo nobene izbire med tako uporabo kulturnih dobrin in drugo možno metodo za pridobitev podobne vojaške prednosti;
(c) the decision to invoke imperative military necessity shall only be taken by an officer commanding a force the equivalent of a battalion in size or larger, or a force smaller in size where circumstances do not permit otherwise; 
(c) odločitev o sklicevanju na neizogibno vojaško nujnost sprejme le častnik, ki poveljuje enoti, enaki bataljonu, ali manjši enoti, če okoliščine ne dovoljujejo drugače;
(d) in case of an attack based on a decision taken in accordance with sub-paragraph (a), an effective advance warning shall be given whenever circumstances permit. 
(d) v primeru napada, ki temelji na odločitvi, sprejeti v skladu s pododstavkom (a), je treba zagotoviti učinkovito vnaprejšnje opozorilo, kadar to dopuščajo okoliščine.
Precautions in attack 
Previdnostni ukrepi pri napadu
Without prejudice to other precautions required by international humanitarian law in the conduct of military operations, each Party to the conflict shall: 
Brez vpliva na druge previdnostne ukrepe, ki jih zahteva mednarodno humanitarno pravo pri izvajanju vojaških operacij, mora vsaka stran v spopadu:
(a) do everything feasible to verify that the objectives to be attacked are not cultural property protected under Article 4 of the Convention; 
(a) ukreniti vse, kar je možno, da preveri, ali cilji, ki naj bi bili napadeni, niso kulturne dobrine, varovane po 4. členu konvencije;
(b) take all feasible precautions in the choice of means and methods of attack with a view to avoiding, and in any event to minimizing, incidental damage to cultural property protected under Article 4 of the Convention; 
(b) sprejeti vse izvedljive previdnostne ukrepe glede izbire sredstev in načinov napada, da bi se izognili in v vsakem primeru zmanjšali naključno škodo na kulturnih dobrinah, varovanih po 4. členu konvencije;
(c) refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be expected to cause incidental damage to cultural property protected under Article 4 of the Convention which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated; and 
(c) vzdržati se vsakršne odločitve, da bi začela kakršen koli napad, za katerega se lahko pričakuje, da bo povzročil naključno škodo na kulturnih dobrinah, varovanih po 4. členu konvencije, ki bi bila nesorazmerna glede na pričakovano konkretno in neposredno vojaško prednost, in
(d) cancel or suspend an attack if it becomes apparent: 
(d) odpovedati se napadu ali ga začasno ustaviti, če je očitno:
(i) that the objective is cultural property protected under Article 4 of the Convention; 
(i) da je cilj kulturna dobrina, varovana po 4. členu konvencije;
(ii) that the attack may be expected to cause incidental damage to cultural property protected under Article 4 of the Convention which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated. 
(ii) da se lahko pričakuje, da bo napad povzročil naključno škodo na kulturnih dobrinah, varovanih po 4. členu konvencije, ki bi bila nesorazmerna glede na pričakovano konkretno in neposredno vojaško prednost.
Precautions against the effects of hostilities 
Previdnostni ukrepi zoper učinke sovražnosti
The Parties to the conflict shall, to the maximum extent feasible: 
Strani v spopadu morajo v čim večji možni meri:
(a) remove movable cultural property from the vicinity of military objectives or provide for adequate in situ protection; 
(a) prestaviti premične kulturne dobrine iz bližine vojaških ciljev ali zagotoviti njihovo ustrezno varstvo na kraju samem;
(b) avoid locating military objectives near cultural property. 
(b) se izogibati postavljanju vojaških ciljev v bližini kulturnih dobrin.
Protection of cultural property in occupied territory 
Varstvo kulturnih dobrin na zasedenem ozemlju
Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of the Convention, a Party in occupation of the whole or part of the territory of another Party shall prohibit and prevent in relation to the occupied territory: 
Brez vpliva na določbe 4. in 5. člena konvencije mora pogodbenica, ki zaseda celotno ozemlje ali del ozemlja druge pogodbenice, na zasedenem ozemlju prepovedati in preprečiti:
(a) any illicit export, other removal or transfer of ownership of cultural property; 
(a) vsak nezakonit izvoz, drugo premestitev kulturne dobrine ali prenos lastništva;
(b) any archaeological excavation, save where this is strictly required to safeguard, record or preserve cultural property; 
(b) vsako arheološko izkopavanje, razen če je nujno potrebno, da se kulturna dobrina zavaruje, evidentira ali ohrani;
(c) any alteration to, or change of use of, cultural property which is intended to conceal or destroy cultural, historical or scientific evidence. 
(c) vsako spremembo kulturne dobrine ali spremembo njene rabe, katere namen je zakriti ali uničiti kulturne, zgodovinske ali znanstvene dokaze.
Any archaeological excavation of, alteration to, or change of use of, cultural property in occupied territory shall, unless circumstances do not permit, be carried out in close co-operation with the competent national authorities of the occupied territory. 
Vsako arheološko izkopavanje, spreminjanje ali sprememba rabe kulturnih dobrin na zasedenem ozemlju se izvede v tesnem sodelovanju s pristojnimi državnimi organi zasedenega ozemlja, razen če tega ne preprečujejo okoliščine.
Enhanced Protection 
Razširjeno varstvo
Cultural property may be placed under enhanced protection provided that it meets the following three conditions: 
Kulturne dobrine smejo biti pod razširjenim varstvom, če so izpolnjeni trije pogoji:
(a) it is cultural heritage of the greatest importance for humanity; 
(a) da je to kulturna dediščina, ki je izrednega pomena za človeštvo;
(b) it is protected by adequate domestic legal and administrative measures recognising its exceptional cultural and historic value and ensuring the highest level of protection; 
(b) da so varovane z ustreznimi notranjepravnimi in upravnimi ukrepi, ki priznavajo njihovo izjemno kulturno in zgodovinsko vrednost in jim zagotavljajo najvišjo raven varstva;
(c) it is not used for military purposes or to shield military sites and a declaration has been made by the Party which has control over the cultural property, confirming that it will not be so used. 
(c) da se ne uporabljajo v vojaške namene ali kot ščit za vojaške položaje in da je pogodbenica, ki ima nadzor nad kulturnimi dobrinami, dala izjavo, ki potrjuje, da jih ne bo uporabljala v ta namen.
The granting of enhanced protection 
Zagotovitev razširjenega varstva
Each Party should submit to the Committee a list of cultural property for which it intends to request the granting of enhanced protection. 
Vsaka pogodbenica mora odboru iz 24. člena predložiti seznam kulturnih dobrin, za katere namerava zaprositi za zagotovitev razširjenega varstva.
The Party which has jurisdiction or control over the cultural property may request that it be included in the List to be established in accordance with Article 27 sub-paragraph 1(b). 
Pogodbenica, ki ima jurisdikcijo ali nadzor nad temi kulturnimi dobrinami, lahko zaprosi, da se vključijo v seznam, ki se sestavi v skladu s pododstavkom (b) prvega odstavka 27. člena.
This request shall include all necessary information related to the criteria mentioned in Article 10. The Committee may invite a Party to request that cultural property be included in the List. 
Ta prošnja vsebuje vse potrebne podatke v zvezi z merili, omenjenimi v 10. členu. Odbor lahko povabi pogodbenico, naj zaprosi za vključitev kulturnih dobrin v seznam.
Other Parties, the International Committee of the Blue Shield and other non-governmental organisations with relevant expertise may recommend specific cultural property to the Committee. 
Druge pogodbenice, Mednarodni odbor Modrega ščita in druge nevladne organizacije z ustreznim strokovnim znanjem lahko odboru priporočijo določene kulturne dobrine.
In such cases, the Committee may decide to invite a Party to request inclusion of that cultural property in the List. 
V takih primerih se lahko odbor odloči, da povabi pogodbenico, da vključi te kulturne dobrine v seznam.
Neither the request for inclusion of cultural property situated in a territory, sovereignty or jurisdiction over which is claimed by more than one State, nor its inclusion, shall in any way prejudice the rights of the parties to the dispute. 
Niti prošnja za vključitev kulturnih dobrin, ki so na ozemlju, nad katerim si suverenost ali jurisdikcijo lasti več držav, v seznam, niti vključitev takih dobrin v seznam v nobenem primeru ne vplivata na pravice strani v sporu.
Upon receipt of a request for inclusion in the List, the Committee shall inform all Parties of the request. 
Po prejemu prošnje za vključitev v seznam odbor o tem obvesti vse pogodbenice.
Parties may submit representations regarding such a request to the Committee within sixty days. 
Pogodbenice lahko ugovore glede take prošnje predložijo odboru v šestdesetih dneh.
These representations shall be made only on the basis of the criteria mentioned in Article 10. They shall be specific and related to facts. 
Vložijo se lahko samo na podlagi meril, navedenih v 10. členu. Biti morajo konkretni in se nanašati na dejstva.
The Committee shall consider the representations, providing the Party requesting inclusion with a reasonable opportunity to respond before taking the decision. 
Odbor obravnava ugovore in pred sprejetjem odločitve da pogodbenici, ki je zaprosila za vključitev, možnost, da nanje odgovori.
When such representations are before the Committee, decisions for inclusion in the List shall be taken, notwithstanding Article 26, by a majority of four-fifths of its members present and voting. 
Ko odbor obravnava take ugovore, se odločitve za vključitev v seznam ne glede na 26. člen sprejmejo s štiripetinsko večino članov, ki so navzoči in glasujejo.
In deciding upon a request, the Committee should ask the advice of governmental and non-governmental organisations, as well as of individual experts. 
Pri odločanju o prošnji mora odbor prositi za nasvet vladne in nevladne organizacije ter posamezne strokovnjake.
A decision to grant or deny enhanced protection may only be made on the basis of the criteria mentioned in Article 10. 
Odločitev o odobritvi ali zavrnitvi razširjenega varstva se lahko sprejme le na podlagi meril, omenjenih v 10. členu.
In exceptional cases, when the Committee has concluded that the Party requesting inclusion of cultural property in the List cannot fulfil the criteria of Article 10 sub-paragraph (b), the Committee may decide to grant enhanced protection, provided that the requesting Party submits a request for international assistance under Article 32. 
V izjemnih primerih, ko je odbor ugotovil, da pogodbenica, ki je zaprosila za vključitev kulturne dobrine v seznam, ne more izpolniti meril iz pododstavka (b) 10. člena, se lahko odbor odloči, da odobri razširjeno varstvo, če pogodbenica prosilka predloži prošnjo za mednarodno pomoč skladno z 32. členom.
Upon the outbreak of hostilities, a Party to the conflict may request, on an emergency basis, enhanced protection of cultural property under its jurisdiction or control by communicating this request to the Committee. 
Po izbruhu sovražnosti lahko stran v spopadu nujno zaprosi za razširjeno varstvo kulturnih dobrin, ki so pod njeno jurisdikcijo ali nadzorom, tako da predloži to prošnjo odboru.
The Committee shall transmit this request immediately to all Parties to the conflict. 
Odbor prošnjo takoj pošlje vsem stranem v spopadu.
In such cases the Committee will consider representations from the Parties concerned on an expedited basis. 
V takih primerih odbor pospešeno obravnava ugovore zadevnih pogodbenic.
The decision to grant provisional enhanced protection shall be taken as soon as possible and, notwithstanding Article 26, by a majority of four-fifths of its members present and voting. 
Odločitev za odobritev začasnega razširjenega varstva se sprejme čim prej in ne glede na 26. člen s štiripetinsko večino njegovih članov, ki so navzoči in glasujejo.
Provisional enhanced protection may be granted by the Committee pending the outcome of the regular procedure for the granting of enhanced protection, provided that the provisions of Article 10 sub-paragraphs (a) and (c) are met. 
Začasno razširjeno varstvo lahko odbor odobri do izida rednega postopka za odobritev razširjenega varstva, če so izpolnjene določbe pododstavkov (a) in (c) 10. člena.
Enhanced protection shall be granted to cultural property by the Committee from the moment of its entry in the List. 
Odbor zagotovi kulturni dobrini razširjeno varstvo od trenutka, ko je vpisana v seznam.
The Director-General shall, without delay, send to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and to all Parties notification of any decision of the Committee to include cultural property on the List. 
Generalni direktor takoj pošlje generalnemu sekretarju Združenih narodov in vsem pogodbenicam uradno obvestilo o vsaki odločitvi odbora, da vključi kulturno dobrino v seznam.
Immunity of cultural property under enhanced protection 
Nedotakljivost kulturnih dobrin pod razširjenim varstvom
The Parties to a conflict shall ensure the immunity of cultural property under enhanced protection by refraining from making such property the object of attack or from any use of the property or its immediate surroundings in support of military action. 
Strani v spopadu morajo zagotoviti nedotakljivost kulturnih dobrin pod razširjenim varstvom, tako da ne določajo takih dobrin za cilj napada ali uporabe dobrin ali njihove neposredne okolice v podporo vojaškemu delovanju.
Loss of enhanced protection 
Izguba razširjenega varstva
Cultural property under enhanced protection shall only lose such protection: 
Kulturne dobrine pod razširjenim varstvom izgubijo tako varstvo samo:
(a) if such protection is suspended or cancelled in accordance with Article 14; or 
(a) če se tako varstvo začasno odvzame ali odpravi v skladu s 14. členom ali
(b) If, and for as long as, the property has, by its use, become a military objective. 
(b) če in dokler so take dobrine zaradi uporabe postale vojaški cilj.
In the circumstances of sub-paragraph 1(b), such property may only be the object of attack if: 
V okoliščinah iz pododstavka (b) prvega odstavka so lahko take dobrine cilj napada samo:
(a) the attack is the only feasible means of terminating the use of the property referred to in sub-paragraph 1(b); 
(a) če je napad edini možni način za prenehanje uporabe dobrin iz pododstavka (b) prvega odstavka;
(b) all feasible precautions are taken in the choice of means and methods of attack, with a view to terminating such use and avoiding, or in any event minimising, damage to the cultural property; 
(b) če so pri izbiri sredstev in metod napada zagotovljeni vsi možni previdnostni ukrepi, zato da se preneha s tako uporabo ter da se prepreči ali vsaj zmanjša škoda na kulturnih dobrinah;
(c) unless circumstances do not permit, due to requirements of immediate self-defence: 
(c) če tega ne preprečijo okoliščine, ki zahtevajo takojšnjo samoobrambo:
(i) the attack is ordered at the highest operational level of command; 
(i) se povelje za napad izda na najvišji operativni ravni poveljstva;
(ii) effective advance warning is issued to the opposing forces requiring the termination of the use referred to in sub-paragraph 1(b); and 
(ii) se nasprotnim silam da učinkovito vnaprejšnje opozorilo, ki zahteva prenehanje uporabe, navedene v pododstavku (b) prvega odstavka, in
(iii) Reasonable time is given to the opposing forces to redress the situation. 
(iii) se da nasprotnim silam dovolj časa, da spremenijo položaj.
Suspension and cancellation of enhanced protection 
Začasni odvzem in odprava razširjenega varstva
Where cultural property no longer meets any one of the criteria in Article 10 of this Protocol, the Committee may suspend its enhanced protection status or cancel that status by removing that cultural property from the List. 
Če kulturna dobrina ne izpolnjuje več katerega koli merila iz 10. člena tega protokola, ji lahko odbor začasno odvzame status razširjenega varstva ali ga odpravi s črtanjem te kulturne dobrine iz seznama.
In the case of a serious violation of Article 12 in relation to cultural property under enhanced protection arising from its use in support of military action, the Committee may suspend its enhanced protection status. 
V primeru hude kršitve 12. člena glede kulturnih dobrin pod razširjenim varstvom, ki izhaja iz uporabe takih dobrin v podporo vojaškemu delovanju, jim lahko odbor začasno odvzame tak status.
Where such violations are continuous, the Committee may exceptionally cancel the enhanced protection status by removing the cultural property from the List. 
Če se take kršitve stalno ponavljajo, lahko odbor izjemoma odpravi status razširjenega varstva s črtanjem kulturne dobrine iz seznama.
The Director-General shall, without delay, send to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and to all Parties to this Protocol notification of any decision of the Committee to suspend or cancel the enhanced protection of cultural property. 
Generalni direktor takoj pošlje generalnemu sekretarju Združenih narodov in vsem pogodbenicam tega protokola uradno obvestilo o vsaki odločitvi odbora, da začasno odvzame ali odpravi razširjeno varstvo.
Before taking such a decision, the Committee shall afford an opportunity to the Parties to make their views known. 
Preden odbor sprejme tako odločitev, da pogodbenicam možnost, da izrazijo svoje mnenje.
Criminal responsibility and jurisdiction 
Kazenska odgovornost in jurisdikcija
Serious violations of this Protocol 
Hude kršitve tega protokola
Any person commits an offence within the meaning of this Protocol if that person intentionally and in violation of the Convention or this Protocol commits any of the following acts: 
Kaznivo dejanje po tem protokolu stori vsaka oseba, ki naklepno in ob kršenju konvencije ali tega protokola stori katero koli od teh dejanj:
(a) making cultural property under enhanced protection the object of attack; 
(a) določitev kulturne dobrine pod razširjenim varstvom za cilj napada;
(b) using cultural property under enhanced protection or its immediate surroundings in support of military action; 
(b) uporaba kulturne dobrine pod razširjenim varstvom ali njihovo neposredno okolico v podporo vojaškemu delovanju;
(c) extensive destruction or appropriation of cultural property protected under the Convention and this Protocol; 
(c) obsežno uničevanje ali prilaščanje kulturnih dobrin, varovanih po konvenciji ali tem protokolu;
(d) making cultural property protected under the Convention and this Protocol the object of attack; 
(d) določitev kulturne dobrine, varovane po konvenciji ali tem protokolu, za cilj napada;
(e) Theft, pillage or misappropriation of, or acts of vandalism directed against cultural property protected under the Convention. 
(e) tatvina, ropanje ali nezakonito prilaščanje kulturnih dobrin, varovanih po konvenciji, ali izvajanje vandalizma nad njimi.