natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
If an individual act requires to be carried out outside the territory of the court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings, this court may entrust the execution of such an act with another court. 
Če je treba posamezno dejanje opraviti izven območja sodišča, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, lahko ta zaupa njegovo izvršitev drugemu sodišču.
Preliminary issue 
Predhodno vprašanje
(1) If the applicability of misdemeanour regulations depends on the preliminary decision on a specific legal issue which falls within the jurisdiction of another authority, the court trying a misdemeanour case may decide on this issue on its own pursuant to the provisions applying to evidence-taking in misdemeanour proceedings. 
(1) Če je uporaba predpisov o prekršku odvisna od predhodne odločitve o kakšnem pravnem vprašanju, ki je v pristojnosti kakšnega drugega organa, lahko sodišče, ki odloča v zadevi o prekršku, samo odloči tudi o tem vprašanju po določbah, ki veljajo za dokazovanje v postopku o prekršku.
A decision on such a legal issue in misdemeanour proceedings shall have effects exclusively on the misdemeanour case upon which it is decided within the framework of these proceedings. 
Odločitev o takšnem pravnem vprašanju v postopku o prekršku ima učinek samo za zadevo o prekršku, o kateri se je odločalo v tem postopku.
(2) The court may not decide on a preliminary issue relating to the existence of a marriage or establishment of paternity, existence of a criminal offence or any other legal issue, if so determined by the law. 
(2) Sodišče ne more odločati o predhodnem vprašanju glede obstoja zakonske zveze ali ugotovitve očetovstva, obstoja kaznivega dejanja ali glede kakšnega drugega pravnega vprašanja, če zakon tako določa.
(3) Within the framework of the establishment of existence of a criminal offence, the court shall be bound to the court&apos;s final judgement on the basis of which the accused has been found guilty of committing a criminal offence. 
(3) Glede obstoja kaznivega dejanja je sodišče vezano na pravnomočno sodbo sodišča, s katero je bil obdolženec spoznan za krivega kaznivega dejanja.
Territorial jurisdiction of courts 
Krajevna pristojnost sodišč
(1) Misdemeanour proceedings shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the misdemeanour was committed. 
(1) Za postopek je pristojno sodišče, na katerega območju je bil prekršek storjen.
(2) Misdemeanour proceedings against a foreign legal person which has a subsidiary in the Republic of Slovenia shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the foreign legal person&apos;s subsidiary is based; 
(2) Za postopek o prekršku zoper tujo pravno osebo, ki ima podružnico v Republiki Sloveniji, je krajevno pristojno sodišče, na območju katerega je podružnica tuje pravne osebe;
if the legal person does not have a subsidiary based in the Republic of Slovenia, misdemeanour proceedings shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the misdemeanour was committed. 
če tuja pravna oseba nima podružnice v Republiki Sloveniji, je za postopek o prekršku pristojno sodišče, na območju katerega je bil prekršek storjen.
(3) If a misdemeanour is committed on a domestic ship or domestic aircraft, misdemeanour proceedings shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the domestic port or domestic airport where the perpetrator&apos;s travel ended are based. 
(3) Če je bil prekršek storjen na domači ladji ali na domačem letalu, je za postopek pristojno tisto sodišče, na območju katerega je domače pristanišče oziroma domače letališče, v katerem se je končalo potovanje storilca.
If the perpetrator is a member of the crew, misdemeanour proceedings shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the ship&apos;s domicile port or aircraft&apos;s domicile airport are based. 
Če je storilec član posadke, je za postopek pristojno tisto sodišče, na območju katerega je matično pristanišče ladje oziroma matično letališče letala.
(4) If a misdemeanour is committed in print, misdemeanour proceedings shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the writing was printed. 
(4) Če je bil prekršek storjen s tiskom, je pristojno sodišče, na katerega območju je bil spis natisnjen.
If this place is unknown or if the writing was printed abroad, misdemeanour proceedings shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the printed writing is disseminated. 
Če ta kraj ni znan ali je bil spis natisnjen v tujini, je pristojno sodišče, na katerega območju se tiskani spis razširja.
(5) If in accordance with the law the author of the writing is liable, misdemeanour proceedings shall also fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the author has permanent residence or the court in whose territory the event occurred to which the writing refers. 
(5) Če je po zakonu odgovoren pisec spisa, je pristojno tudi sodišče kraja, v katerem ima pisec stalno prebivališče, ali sodišče kraja, v katerem se je pripetil dogodek, na katerega se spis nanaša.
(6) The provisions of paragraph 4 and 5 of this article shall also apply, mutatis mutandis, to cases where the writing or statement were published on radio or television, the Internet and the World Wide Web. 
(6) Določbe četrtega in petega odstavka tega člena se smiselno uporabljajo tudi v primeru, če sta bila spis ali izjava objavljena po radiu ali televiziji, medmrežju in spletnih straneh.
(7) A misdemeanour committed by a military person or military conscript serving military service shall fall, subject to the conditions referred to in paragraph 5 of Article 110 of this Act, within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the headquarters of the military unit to which the perpetrator is assigned is based. 
(7) Za prekršek, ki ga je storila vojaška oseba ali vojaški obveznik, ki služi vojaški rok, je ob pogojih iz petega odstavka 110. člena tega zakona pristojno sodišče, na katerega območju je poveljstvo matične vojaške enote storilca.
(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraphs of this article, in the cases under Articles 108 to 110 of this Act misdemeanour proceedings shall also fall within the jurisdiction of the court under whose order or in whose territory the perpetrator was arrested or detained, or to which he was produced. 
(8) Ne glede na določbe prejšnjih odstavkov tega člena je v primerih iz 108. do 110. člena tega zakona za postopek pristojno tudi sodišče, po katerega odredbi ali na katerega območju je bil storilec prijet ali pridržan oziroma h kateremu je bil priveden.
(9) The issuance of a decision on driving licence revocation shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court which decided on the misdemeanour due to which the perpetrator reached the number of penalty points resulting in driving licence revocation. 
(9) Za izdajo odločbe o prenehanju veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja je pristojno sodišče, ki je odločalo o prekršku, zaradi katerega je storilec dosegel število kazenskih točk, ki ima za posledico prenehanje veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja.
Jurisdiction by permanent or temporary residence 
Pristojnost po stalnem oziroma začasnem prebivališču
If jurisdiction cannot be determined in terms of the place where the misdemeanour laid down in the law or a decree issued by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia has been committed, it shall be determined by the perpetrator&apos;s permanent or temporary residence. 
Če se pristojnost ne da določiti po kraju, kjer je bil prekršek, določen z zakonom, ali z uredbo Vlade Republike Slovenije, storjen, se določi po storilčevem stalnem oziroma začasnem prebivališču.
If several courts have jurisdiction 
Če je pristojnih več sodišč
If pursuant to Articles 77 and 78 of this Act misdemeanour proceedings fall within the jurisdiction of two or more courts, the misdemeanour proceedings shall be conducted by the court which first instituted the proceedings, and if proceedings have not yet been instituted, by the court at which the institution of proceedings was first proposed. 
Če sta po 77. in 78. členu tega zakona pristojni za postopek o prekršku dve ali več sodišč, vodi postopek tisto sodišče, ki ga je prvo začelo, če se postopek še ni začel, pa sodišče, pri katerem je bil najprej predlagan začetek postopka.
Jurisdiction applying to participants 
Pristojnost za udeležence
(1) The court which has jurisdiction over the perpetrator shall also have jurisdiction over participants. 
(1) Sodišče, ki je pristojno za storilca, je pristojno tudi za udeležence.
A uniform proceeding shall be as a rule conducted against them. 
Zoper vse se praviloma vodi enoten postopek.
If it is expedient, the court of jurisdiction may separate the proceedings against individual participants. 
Če je to smotrno, sme pristojno sodišče ločiti postopek zoper posamezne udeležence.
(2) If a legal person and the legal person&apos;s responsible person are accused, proceedings against both of them shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court which has jurisdiction over the legal person. 
(2) Če sta obdolžena pravna oseba in odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, je za oba storilca pristojno sodišče, ki je pristojno za pravno osebo.
Case assignment 
Odstop zadeve
The court which has jurisdiction over the perpetrator of a misdemeanour laid down in the law or decree issued by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia may exceptionally assign the case to the court in whose territory the perpetrator permanently or temporarily resides, if this would help to facilitate the proceedings. 
Sodišče, ki je pristojno za storilca prekrška, določenega z zakonom ali z uredbo Vlade Republike Slovenije, lahko izjemoma odstopi zadevo sodišču, na katerega območju storilec stalno ali začasno prebiva, če se bo tako lažje izvedel postopek.
Jurisdictional dispute 
Spor o pristojnosti
(1) The court must observe the principle of territorial jurisdiction ex officio. 
(1) Sodišče mora po uradni dolžnosti paziti na krajevno pristojnost.
If it finds that the misdemeanour falls within the jurisdiction of another court, it must assign the case to that court without delay. 
Če spozna, da je za postopek pristojno kakšno drugo sodišče, mora zadevo brez odlašanja odstopiti temu sodišču.
(2) If the court to which the case has been assigned pursuant to the preceding paragraph maintains that the case falls within the jurisdiction of the court which assigned the case or any other court, it shall institute proceedings in order to decide the jurisdictional dispute. 
(2) Če sodišče, kateremu je bila zadeva odstopljena po prejšnjem odstavku meni, da je pristojno tisto sodišče, ki mu je zadevo odstopilo, ali kakšno drugo sodišče, sproži postopek, da se odloči o sporu o pristojnosti.
Deciding a jurisdictional dispute 
Odločanje v sporu o pristojnosti
(1) A jurisdictional dispute between courts in the first instance shall be decided by a higher court. 
(1) V sporu o pristojnosti med sodišči prve stopnje odloči višje sodišče.
(2) Jurisdictional disputes between courts and misdemeanour authorities shall be decided by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia. 
(2) V sporu o pristojnosti med sodišči in prekrškovnimi organi odloča Vrhovno sodišče Republike Slovenije.
(3) There shall be no appeal against the order deciding a jurisdictional dispute. 
(3) Zoper sklep, s katerim je odločeno v sporu o pristojnosti, ni pritožbe.
(4) Until the jurisdictional dispute is not decided, every authority must carry out those acts within misdemeanour proceedings for which it would be dangerous to delay them. 
(4) Dokler se ne odloči v sporu o pristojnosti, mora vsak organ opravljati tista dejanja v postopku o prekršku, ki bi jih bilo nevarno odlašati.
Reasons for exclusion 
Razlogi za izločitev
A judge may not perform the judicial function: 
Sodnik ne sme opravljati sodniške dolžnosti:
if he has been affected by the misdemeanour; 
če je s prekrškom oškodovan;
if he is married to or in cohabitation with the accused person, representative of a legal person, their defence counsels, petitioners, injured parties, their legal representatives or authorised persons, or if he has a blood relationship with the accused person in direct family kin line on any level, family kin steps up to the fourth level, and in in-law family relationship up to the second level; 
če je z obdolžencem, zastopnikom pravne osebe, njunima zagovornikoma, predlagateljem, oškodovancem, njihovim zakonitim zastopnikom ali pooblaščencem v zakonski zvezi, ali zunajzakonski skupnosti, ali je z njim v krvnem sorodstvu v ravni vrsti do kateregakoli kolena, v stranski vrsti do četrtega kolena, ali v svaštvu do drugega kolena;
if he has a relationship of a guardian, guarded child, adoptive father, adoptive child, foster parent or foster child with the accused, legal person&apos;s representative, their defence counsels, petitioner, or injured party; 
če je z obdolžencem, zastopnikom pravne osebe, njunima zagovornikoma, predlagateljem ali oškodovancem v razmerju skrbnika, oskrbovanca, posvojitelja, posvojenca, rejnika ali rejenca;
if he has performed, in the same misdemeanour case, any activity relating to the detection of the misdemeanour, or participated in the procedure as a petitioner, legal person&apos;s representative, defence counsel, legal representative or injured party&apos;s or petitioner&apos;s authorised person, or if he has been examined as a witness or expert; 
če je v isti zadevi o prekršku opravljal kakšno dejanje v zvezi z odkrivanjem prekrška ali sodeloval v postopku kot predlagatelj, zastopnik pravne osebe, zagovornik, zakoniti zastopnik ali pooblaščenec oškodovanca oziroma predlagatelja, ali če je bil zaslišan kot priča ali kot izvedenec;
if he has participated, in the same case, in the issuance of the decision in the first instance. 
če je v isti zadevi sodeloval pri izdaji odločbe na prvi stopnji;
if any other circumstance is in place that raise suspicion as to his impartiality. 
če so podane druge okoliščine, ki vzbujajo dvom o njegovi nepristranskosti.
Exclusion procedure 
Ravnanje ob izločitvi
(1) As soon as a judge becomes aware of a reason that requires his exclusion pursuant to points 1 to 5 of the preceding article, he must cease all work relating to the case and notify thereof the president of the court, who shall order that the case be assigned to another judge pursuant to the court rules. 
(1) Brž ko sodnik zve za kakšen razlog svoje izločitve iz 1. do 5. točke prejšnjega člena, mora prenehati z vsakim delom v tej zadevi in to sporočiti predsedniku sodišča, ki odredi, da se zadeva po pravilih sodnega reda dodeli drugemu sodniku.
(2) If the judge maintains that any other circumstance is in place which requires his exclusion (point 6 of the preceding article), he shall notify thereof the president of the court, who shall decide on the exclusion. 
(2) Če sodnik misli, da so podane kakšne druge okoliščine, ki opravičujejo njegovo izločitev (6. točka prejšnjega člena), sporoči to predsedniku sodišča, ki odloči o izločitvi.
Until a decision on the exclusion is adopted, the judge shall perform exclusively those acts for which it would be dangerous to delay them. 
Do odločitve o izločitvi sme opravljati samo tista dejanja, ki bi jih bilo nevarno odlašati.
Who can request exclusion 
Kdo lahko zahteva izločitev
(1) Exclusion may be requested by the accused or representative of an accused legal person or petitioner who proposed the proceedings immediately after they become aware of a reason for exclusion and subsequently by the time a misdemeanour judgement is issued. 
(1) Izločitev lahko zahtevajo tudi obdolženec ali zastopnik obdolžene pravne osebe ali predlagatelj postopka takoj, ko izvejo za razlog izločitve, pa vse do izdaje sodbe o prekršku.
(2) The exclusion of a higher court judge may be requested by the persons referred to in the preceding paragraph within the framework of an appeal against a judgement or order and if they become aware of a reason for exclusion after having lodged the appeal and no later than by the time the decision on the appeal is issued. 
(2) Izločitev sodnika višjega sodišča lahko zahtevajo osebe iz prejšnjega odstavka v pritožbi zoper sodbo oziroma sklep, če so za izločitveni razlog izvedele po vložitvi pritožbe pa najkasneje do izdaje odločbe o pritožbi.
(3) Exclusion may be requested only for an individually named judge involved in the case or individually named higher court judge. 
(3) Izločitev se lahko zahteva le glede poimensko določenega sodnika, ki postopa v zadevi, oziroma poimensko določenega sodnika višjega sodišča.
(4) The request for exclusion must specify the circumstances on which a certain legal reason for exclusion is supposedly based. 
(4) V zahtevi za izločitev je treba navesti okoliščine, zaradi katerih naj bi bil podan kakšen zakonski razlog za izločitev.
Reasons refused on the basis of previous requests shall not be permitted to be re-asserted. 
Razlogov, ki so že bili zavrnjeni na podlagi prejšnjih zahtev, ni dopustno znova uveljavljati.
Deciding on exclusion 
Odločanje o izločitvi
(1) The request for exclusion referred to in the preceding article shall be decided upon by the president of the court. 
(1) O zahtevi za izločitev iz prejšnjega člena odloči predsednik sodišča.
(2) Exclusions of all first-instance courts judges, the president of a first-instance court, and exclusions of higher-court judges shall be decided upon by the president of a higher court, while the exclusion of the president of a higher court shall be decided upon by the president of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia. 
(2) O izločitvi vseh sodnikov sodišča prve stopnje, predsednika sodišča prve stopnje in o izločitvi sodnika višjega sodišča odloča predsednik višjega sodišča, o izločitvi predsednika višjega sodišča pa odloča predsednik Vrhovnega sodišča Republike Slovenije.
(3) Before an order on exclusion is issued, a statement must be obtained from the judge or court president, and if necessary other inquiries shall be made. 
(3) Preden se izda sklep o izločitvi, je treba dobiti izjavo sodnika oziroma predsednika sodišča, po potrebi pa se opravijo tudi druge poizvedbe.
(4) There shall be no appeal against an order granting a request for exclusion. 
(4) Zoper sklep, s katerim se ugodi zahtevi za izločitev, ni pritožbe.
An order refusing a request for exclusion may be contested exclusively in the form of an appeal against a misdemeanour judgement. 
Sklep, s katerim se zahteva za izločitev zavrne, se lahko izpodbija samo v pritožbi zoper sodbo o prekršku.
Performance of acts 
Opravljanje dejanj
When a judge becomes aware that his exclusion has been requested, he must immediately cease to perform any further work relating to the relevant case; 
Ko sodnik izve, da je zahtevana njegova izločitev, mora takoj prenehati z vsakim nadaljnjim delom v tisti zadevi;
if the request applies to exclusion pursuant to point 6 of Article 84 of this Act, he may perform, until the requested is decided upon, only those acts for which it would be dangerous to delay them. 
če gre za izločitev iz 6. točke 84. člena tega zakona, pa sme do odločitve o zahtevi opravljati samo tista dejanja, ki bi jih bilo nevarno odlašati.
Mutatis mutandis applicability of the provisions on exclusion 
Smiselna uporaba določb o izločitvi
(1) The provisions governing the exclusion of judges shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to clerks, interpreters, experts and forensic experts unless otherwise determined. 
(1) Določbe o izločitvi sodnikov se uporabljajo smiselno tudi za zapisnikarje, tolmače, strokovnjake in za izvedence, če ni zanje določeno kaj drugega.
(2) Exclusions of clerks, interpreters, experts and forensic experts, shall be decided upon by the judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings. 
(2) O izločitvi zapisnikarjev, tolmačev, strokovnjakov in izvedencev odloča sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku.
Defence of the accused 
Obramba obdolženca
Rights of the accused 
Pravice obtoženca
(1) The accused shall have the right to defend himself, propose evidence and submit other motions, to lodge an appeal and use other legal remedies. 
(1) Obdolženec ima pravico, da se zagovarja, predlaga dokaze in daje druge predloge, da vloži pritožbo in uporablja druga pravna sredstva.
(2) Prior to his first examination, the accused must be advised that he may appoint a defence counsel and that the defence counsel may be present during his examination. 
(2) Obdolženca je treba pred prvim zaslišanjem poučiti, da ima pravico vzeti si zagovornika in da je zagovornik lahko navzoč pri njegovem zaslišanju.
(3) On behalf of the accused, a defence counsel may be hired by his legal representative, spouse or person with whom he lives in cohabitation, direct blood relative, adoptive parent, adoptive child, brother, sister or foster parent. 
(3) Zagovornika smejo najeti obdolžencu tudi njegov zakoniti zastopnik, zakonec oziroma oseba, s katero živi v zunajzakonski skupnosti, krvni sorodnik v ravni vrsti, posvojitelj, posvojenec, brat, sestra in rejnik.
(4) Only an attorney may be appointed as a defence counsel, who may be replaced by an attorney candidate. 
(4) Za zagovornika se sme vzeti samo odvetnik, njega pa lahko nadomešča odvetniški kandidat.
(5) A defence counsel must submit an authorisation to the authority before which the proceedings are conducted. 
(5) Zagovornik mora predložiti organu, pred katerim teče postopek, pooblastilo.
The accused may also give to his defence counsel an authorisation orally subject to entry in a record at the authority before which the proceedings are conducted. 
Obdolženec lahko da zagovorniku pooblastilo tudi ustno na zapisnik pri organu, pred katerim teče postopek.
Representation of a legal person 
Zastopanje pravne osebe
(1) During proceedings a legal person shall be represented by its representative, who shall be entitled to all acts to which the accused person is entitled. 
(1) Pravno osebo zastopa v postopku njen zastopnik, ki je upravičen za vsa dejanja, za katera je upravičen obdolženec.
(2) A legal person may have only one representative. 
(2) Pravna oseba sme imeti samo enega zastopnika.
(3) During proceedings all legal persons must have their own representatives. 
(3) Vsaka pravna oseba v postopku mora imeti svojega zastopnika.
(4) The judge must in all cases establish the identity of a legal person&apos;s representative and his eligibility for representation. 
(4) Sodnik mora vsakokrat ugotoviti identiteto zastopnika pravne osebe in njegovo upravičenost za zastopanje.
Representative of a legal person 
Zastopnik pravne osebe
(1) A representative of a legal person shall be the person who pursuant to the law, act issued by a competent state authority, or statute, founding act or another general act issued by the legal person, is eligible for representation. 
(1) Zastopnik pravne osebe je tisti, ki jo je po zakonu, po aktu pristojnega državnega organa ali po statutu, aktu o ustanovitvi ali drugem splošnem aktu pravne osebe, upravičen zastopati.
(2) A representative of a foreign legal person accused shall be the person who manages its subsidiary in the Republic of Slovenia if nobody else has been appointed as its representative, or the person who was driving the means of transportation with which the misdemeanour was committed. 
(2) Zastopnik tuje obdolžene pravne osebe je tisti, ki vodi njeno podružnico v Republiki Sloveniji, če ni za njenega zastopnika določen kdo drug, oziroma tisti, ki je upravljal prevozno sredstvo, s katerim je bil storjen prekršek.
(3) If a legal person or foreign legal person&apos;s subsidiary is represented collectively by a number of persons, the latter shall appoint their representative from among each other. 
(3) Če pravno osebo ali podružnico tuje pravne osebe zastopa kolektivno več oseb, te izmed sebe določijo zastopnika.
If despite the judge&apos;s request they fail to do so, or fail to notify in writing the judge thereof by the specified deadline, the representative shall be appointed by the judge from among them. 
Če tega kljub pozivu sodnika ne storijo, ali v danem roku o tem pisno ne obvestijo sodnika, ga izmed njih določi sodnik.
(4) The representative or persons who collectively represent a legal person may authorise another person for representation. 
(4) Zastopnik ali osebe, ki kolektivno zastopajo pravno osebo, lahko pooblastijo za zastopanje koga drugega.