natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(2) During procedural acts attended by a juvenile, and particularly during his examination, the court conducting the proceedings must act tactfully and take into account the juvenile&apos;s level of mental development, sensitivity and other personality traits in order to prevent that the proceedings have harmful effects on his development. 
(2) Pri procesnih dejanjih, pri katerih je mladoletnik navzoč, zlasti pa pri njegovem zaslišanju, mora sodišče, ki vodi postopek, ravnati obzirno in upoštevati mladoletnikovo duševno razvitost, občutljivost in osebne lastnosti, da ne bi postopek škodljivo vplival na njegov razvoj.
Duty to testify 
Dolžnost pričevanja
No one may be exempt from the duty to testify on the circumstances required for assessing the juvenile&apos;s level of mental development and for the comprehension of his personality and conditions in which he lives. 
Nihče ne more biti oproščen dolžnosti pričevanja o okoliščinah, ki so potrebne za presojo mladoletnikove duševne razvitosti, ter za spoznanje njegove osebnosti in razmer, v katerih živi.
Establishment of circumstances 
Ugotavljanje okoliščin
(1) In addition to the facts applying to the misdemeanour, misdemeanour proceedings against a juvenile must establish the juvenile&apos;s age and the circumstances required for assessing the juvenile&apos;s level of mental development, investigate the environment and conditions in which the juvenile lives, and establish the other circumstances regarding his personality. 
(1) V postopku o prekršku proti mladoletniku je treba poleg dejstev, ki se nanašajo na prekršek, zlasti ugotoviti mladoletnikovo starost in okoliščine, ki so potrebne za presojo njegove duševne razvitosti, preučiti okolje in razmere, v katerih mladoletnik živi ter druge okoliščine, ki zadevajo njegovo osebnost.
(2) In order to establish these circumstances, the court must examine the juvenile&apos;s parents, guardians and other persons who can give information on these circumstances. 
(2) Da se ugotovijo te okoliščine, je treba zaslišati mladoletnikove starše, njegove skrbnike in druge, ki lahko dajo o njih potrebne podatke.
If necessary, a report shall be requested to be submitted by the authorised social welfare authority on these circumstances. 
O teh okoliščinah se zahteva po potrebi poročilo pooblaščenega organa socialnega varstva.
Rights during proceedings 
Pravice v postopku
In addition to the rights explicitly vested in them on the basis of this Chapter, during misdemeanour proceedings against a juvenile the authorised social welfare body and parents, adoptive parent, foster parent and guardian of the juvenile shall have the right to be notified of the developments of the proceedings, to put forward motions, and draw attention to facts and evidence important for making the correct decision. 
V postopku o prekršku proti mladoletniku imajo pooblaščeni organ socialnega varstva in starši, posvojitelj, rejnik in skrbnik mladoletnika poleg pravic, ki so jim izrecno dane v tem poglavju, tudi pravico, seznaniti se s potekom postopka, dajati med postopkom predloge in opozarjati na dejstva in dokaze, ki so pomembni za pravilno odločitev.
Suspension of proceedings 
Mirovanje postopka
If during proceedings it is established that the juvenile has not yet fulfilled 14 years of age at the time when he committed the misdemeanour, the proceedings shall be suspended and the authorised social welfare body shall be notified thereof. 
Če se med postopkom ugotovi, da mladoletnik ob storitvi prekrška še ni bil star 14 let, se postopek ustavi in o tem obvesti pooblaščen organ socialnega varstva.
Decision not to institute proceedings 
Odločitev, da se postopek ne začne
(1) The court may decide not to institute proceedings against a juvenile although there is evidence that the juvenile committed the misdemeanour if, taking into account the nature of the misdemeanour and circumstances under which it was committed, it finds that it would not be expedient to institute proceedings against him. 
(1) Sodnik lahko odloči, da ne bo začel postopka proti mladoletniku, čeprav so dokazi, da je mladoletnik storil prekršek, če glede na naravo prekrška in okoliščine, v katerih je bil prekršek storjen, spozna, da postopek proti njemu ne bi bil smotrn.
(2) The judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings against a juvenile may issue an order to suspend the proceedings if during the proceedings he finds that it would not be expedient to impose a sanction. 
(2) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku proti mladoletniku, lahko s sklepom ustavi postopek, če med postopkom spozna, da mladoletniku ne bi bilo smotrno izreči sankcije.
To this end, he may request a report from the juvenile&apos;s parents or guardian, and from other persons and institutions. 
V ta namen lahko zahteva poročila od mladoletnikovih staršev oziroma skrbnika ter od drugih oseb in ustanov.
(3) In the case referred to in paragraph 1 of this article, the accusation petition shall be refused on the basis of an order. 
(3) V primeru iz prvega odstavka tega člena se obdolžilni predlog s sklepom zavrne.
The order on refusing the accusation petition and the order on suspending the proceedings referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be submitted to the authorised social welfare body and juvenile&apos;s parents or guardian so that the latter can take all necessary measures in accordance with their rights and obligations. 
Sklep o zavrnitvi predloga in sklep o ustavitvi postopka iz prejšnjega odstavka se dostavi tudi pooblaščenemu organu socialnega varstva in mladoletnikovim staršem oziroma skrbniku, da storijo potrebne ukrepe v skladu z njihovimi pravicami in dolžnostmi.
(4) A juvenile shall be served decisions via his parents. 
(4) Mladoletniku se odločbe vročajo po starših.
Content of decisions 
Vsebina odločbe
(1) The court shall impose a correctional measure on a juvenile in the form of a misdemeanour order, in which it shall only specify which sanction shall be imposed, where it shall not indicate that the juvenile is liable for the misdemeanour against which the proceedings were instituted. 
(1) Vzgojni ukrep izreče sodišče mladoletniku s sklepom o prekršku, v katerem navede samo, katero sankcijo mu izreče, ne izreče pa, da je mladoletnik odgovoren za prekršek, glede katerega je bil uveden postopek.
The grounds for the order shall describe the act and specify the circumstances on the basis of which the sanction was imposed. 
V obrazložitvi sklepa opiše dejanje in navede okoliščine, ki opravičujejo izrečeno sankcijo.
(2) The judgement imposing on a juvenile a fine must be issued in the form and with the constituent parts prescribed for judgements issued within the framework of ordinary court proceedings. 
(2) Sodba, s katero se izreče mladoletniku globa, mora biti izdana v obliki in s sestavnimi deli, ki so določeni za sodbo v rednem sodnem postopku.
No payment of legal costs 
Ni plačila stroškov postopka
(1) Juvenile and persons referred to in Article 172 of this Act shall not pay legal costs incurred by misdemeanour proceedings and may not be imposed the fulfilment of a pecuniary claim within misdemeanour proceedings, unless they were imposed a fine. 
(1) Mladoletnik in oseba iz 172. člena tega zakona ne plača stroškov postopka o prekršku in se mu ne more v postopku o prekršku naložiti izpolnitev premoženjskopravnega zahtevka, razen če mu je bila izrečena globa.
(2) If a juvenile has his own source of income or property, he may be imposed the payment of legal costs incurred by misdemeanour proceedings and the fulfilment of a pecuniary claim even if only a correctional measure is imposed on him. 
(2) Če ima mladoletnik lastne dohodke ali premoženje, se mu lahko naloži plačilo stroškov postopka o prekršku in izpolnitev premoženjsko pravnega zahtevka, tudi če se mu izreče le vzgojni ukrep.
Appeal to the benefit of a juvenile 
Pritožba v mladoletnikovo korist
Persons who have the right to appeal against a misdemeanour judgement may appeal to the benefit of a juvenile against an order or judgement imposing on the juvenile a correctional measure or a fine even against the juvenile&apos;s will. 
Zoper sklep oziroma sodbo, s katero je mladoletniku izrečen vzgojni ukrep ali globa, se lahko osebe, ki imajo pravico do pritožbe zoper sodbo o prekršku, pritožijo v mladoletnikovo korist tudi proti njegovi volji.
Publication of the progress of proceedings 
Objava poteka postopka
(1) The progress of misdemeanour proceedings against a juvenile and the decision issued within the framework of these proceedings may not be published without a permission from the judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings. 
(1) Brez dovoljenja sodnika, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, se ne sme objaviti poteka postopka o prekršku proti mladoletniku in tudi ne odločba, ki je bila v njem izdana.
(2) Only that part of proceedings or part of the decision may be published which the judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings permitted to be published, and even in that case the juvenile&apos;s name and other data which could reveal the juvenile&apos;s identity may not be published. 
(2) Objaviti se sme samo tisti del postopka oziroma samo tisti del odločbe, ki ga je sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, dovolil objaviti, vendar pa se niti v tem primeru ne sme objaviti mladoletnikovega imena in ne drugih podatkov, iz katerih bi se dalo sklepati, za katerega mladoletnika gre.
PROCEEDINGS FOR DEPRIVATION OF A PECUNIARY ADVANTAGE 
POSTOPEK ZA ODVZEM PREMOŽENJSKE KORISTI
Deprivation of a pecuniary advantage 
Odvzem premoženjske koristi
(1) A pecuniary advantage acquired through a misdemeanour shall be established within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings ex officio. 
(1) Premoženjska korist, ki je bila dosežena s prekrškom, se ugotavlja v postopku o prekršku po uradni dolžnosti.
(2) During the proceedings, the misdemeanour authority or court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings must collect evidence and investigate the circumstances relevant to the establishment of a pecuniary advantage. 
(2) Prekrškovni organ oziroma sodišče, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, mora med postopkom zbirati dokaze in raziskovati okoliščine, ki so pomembne za ugotovitev premoženjske koristi.
(3) If the injured party lodges a pecuniary claim in order to recover the items acquired through the misdemeanour, or the monetary amount which is equivalent to the pecuniary claim, only that part of the pecuniary advantage shall be established which is not covered by the pecuniary claim. 
(3) Če uveljavlja oškodovanec premoženjskopravni zahtevek, naj se mu vrnejo stvari, ki so bile pridobljene s prekrškom, oziroma znesek, ki ustreza njegovi vrednosti, se ugotavlja premoženjska korist samo v tistem delu, ki ni zajet s premoženjskopravnim zahtevkom.
Determination of a pecuniary advantage 
Odmera premoženjske koristi
(1) The misdemeanour authority or court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings may exceptionally determine the amount of the pecuniary advantage at their own discretion, if its determination would be associated with disproportionate difficulties or if the proceedings would be excessively delayed due to the determination. 
(1) Prekrškovni organ oziroma sodišče, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, lahko izjemoma odmeri znesek premoženjske koristi po prostem preudarku, če bi bilo njeno ugotavljanje povezano z nesorazmernimi težavami ali če bi se zaradi tega postopek preveč zavlekel.
(2) If a pecuniary benefit is to be deprived from a legal person, the misdemeanour judgement or misdemeanour order shall impose deprivation of a pecuniary advantage exclusively. 
(2) Če naj se odvzame premoženjska korist pravni osebi, se v odločbi oziroma sodbi ali sklepu o prekršku izreče samo odvzem premoženjske koristi.
The amount to be deprived shall be specified within the framework of separate proceedings before the court pursuant to the provisions governing the deprivation of a pecuniary advantage from the other beneficiary of a pecuniary advantage pursuant to the act governing criminal proceedings. 
Znesek, ki se odvzame, se določi v posebnem postopku pred sodiščem z uporabo določb o odvzemu premoženjske koristi drugemu prejemniku koristi po zakonu, ki ureja kazenski postopek.
Imposition of deprivation of a pecuniary advantage 
Izrek odvzema premoženjske koristi
(1) Deprivation of a pecuniary advantage shall be imposed in the form of a misdemeanour decision, misdemeanour judgement, or misdemeanour order imposing a correctional measure. 
(1) Odvzem premoženjske koristi se izreče z odločbo o prekršku, s sodbo o prekršku oziroma s sklepom o prekršku, s katerim je bil izrečen vzgojni ukrep.
(2) The operative part of the misdemeanour judgement, decision or order specifying the deprivation of a pecuniary advantage must indicate what valuable or monetary amount is to be deprived. 
(2) V sodbi, odločbi oziroma sklepu o prekršku mora biti v izreku o odvzemu premoženjske koristi navedeno, kateri vrednostni predmet oziroma kolikšen denarni znesek se odvzame.
(3) If the acquired pecuniary advantage is publicly known (e.g. parking fees at public car parks) and does not exceed SIT 10,000, the specification of the amount of the pecuniary advantage shall be a compulsory element of the operative part of the misdemeanour decision, judgement or order, irrespective of the type of misdemeanour. 
(3) V primeru, ko je s prekrškom pridobljena premoženjska korist javno znana (npr. parkirnina na javnih parkiriščih), in ne presega 10.000 tolarjev, je odmera zneska premoženjske koristi obvezni sestavni del izreka odločbe oziroma sodbe ali sklepa o prekršku, ne glede na vrsto postopka.
(4) The deprivation of a pecuniary advantage may be decided upon separately from the imposition of a misdemeanour sanction, if the determination of a pecuniary advantage would excessively delay the misdemeanour proceedings. 
(4) O odvzemu premoženjske koristi se lahko odloči tudi ločeno od izreka sankcije za prekršek, če bi se zaradi ugotavljanja premoženjske koristi preveč zavlekel postopek o prekršku.
RESTITUTION OF DAMAGE, REHABILITATION AND OTHER RIGHTS OF PERSONS ON WHOM SANCTIONS WERE IMPOSED UNJUSTIFIABLY OR WHO WERE DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY UNFOUNDEDLY 
POVRNITEV ŠKODE, REHABILITACIJA IN DRUGE PRAVICE OSEB, KI SO JIM BILE NEOPRAVIČENO IZREČENE SANKCIJE ALI JIM JE BILA NEUTEMELJENO VZETA PROSTOST
Compensation for damage 
Odškodnina pri poškodbi prtljage
(1) A person on whom sanctions were imposed within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings shall have the right to compensation for damage suffered due to an unjustifiably imposed sanction, if the final misdemeanour decision, judgement or order were amended or repealed and the proceedings against him were suspended because it was established that the act was not a misdemeanour or for other reasons excluding the perpetrator&apos;s misdemeanour liability. 
(1) Komur je bila v postopku o prekršku izrečena sankcija, ima pravico do povrnitve škode, ki jo je utrpel zaradi neopravičenega izreka sankcije, če je bila pravnomočna odločba oziroma sodba ali sklep o prekršku spremenjena ali razveljavljena in postopek zoper njega pravnomočno ustavljen zato, ker je bilo ugotovljeno, da dejanje ni prekršek, ali pa zato, ker so bili podani razlogi, ki izključujejo storilčevo odgovornost za prekršek.
The right to compensation for damage, which shall also cover unjustifiably paid fines and legal costs, shall also be vested in persons who effected any payments or against whom the decision was executed before it became final. 
Pravico do povrnitve škode, ki obsega tudi neupravičeno plačano globo in stroške postopka, ima tudi tisti, ki jih je plačal ali zoper katerega je bila odločba izvršena pred pravnomočnostjo.
(2) The right to compensation for damage referred to in the preceding paragraph shall not be vested in persons who through a false confession or in any other manner caused the imposition of a sanction, unless they were forced to do so. 
(2) Pravice do povrnitve škode iz prejšnjega odstavka nima tisti, ki je s svojim krivim priznanjem ali kako drugače povzročil izrek sankcije, razen če je bil v to prisiljen.
(3) Within the framework of the imposition of a sanction for a misdemeanour merger, the right to compensation for damage may refer to individual misdemeanours in relation to which the conditions for compensation are fulfilled. 
(3) Pri izreku sankcije za prekršek v steku se pravica do povrnitve škode lahko nanaša na posamezne prekrške, glede katerih so izpolnjeni pogoji za priznanje odškodnine.
(4) The right to compensation for damage shall become statute-barred after three years of the day the judgement suspending the proceedings becomes final. 
(4) Pravica do povrnitve škode zastara v treh letih od dneva, ko je postala sodba o ustavitvi postopka pravnomočna.
(5) The action for compensation for damage shall be brought against the Republic of Slovenia. 
(5) Tožba za povrnitev škode se vloži zoper Republiko Slovenijo.
(6) Before bringing the action for compensation for damage, the injured party must lodge a request with the Attorney General&apos;s Office in order to reach an agreement on the existence of damage and on the type and amount of compensation. 
(6) Pred vložitvijo tožbe za povrnitev škode mora oškodovanec vložiti zahtevo na državno pravobranilstvo, da se z njim sporazume o obstoju škode ter o vrsti in višini odškodnine.
If the Attorney General&apos;s Office and the injured party fail to reach an agreement within three months of the day the request is lodged, the injured party may bring an action for compensation for damage before the court of competent jurisdiction. 
Če državno pravobranilstvo in oškodovanec ne dosežeta sporazuma v treh mesecih od vložitve zahteve, lahko oškodovanec pri pristojnem sodišču vloži tožbo za povrnitev škode.
If an agreement is reached only on one part of the claim, an action may be brought for the remaining part. 
Če je bil dosežen sporazum le glede dela zahtevka, sme vložiti tožbo glede ostanka.
(7) During the time of the procedure at the Attorney General&apos;s Office referred to in the preceding paragraph the time applying to the right to compensation for damage becoming statute-barred referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article shall not begin to expire. 
(7) Dokler pred državnim pravobranilstvom traja postopek iz prejšnjega odstavka, ne teče zastaranje pravice do povrnitve škode iz četrtega odstavka tega člena.
Inheritance of the right to compensation for damage 
Dedovanje pravice do povrnitve škode
(1) Heirs shall inherit only the injured party&apos;s right to compensation for property damage, where if the injured party has already lodged his claim, heirs may continue the proceedings only within the limits of his previous compensation claim. 
(1) Dediči podedujejo samo oškodovančevo pravico do povrnitve premoženjske škode, če pa je oškodovanec že vložil zahtevek, lahko dediči nadaljujejo postopek le v mejah njegovega prejšnjega oškodninskega zahtevka.
(2) After the death of the injured party&apos;s, his heirs shall continue the damage compensation proceedings or they shall institute proceedings if the injured party dies before the claim becomes statute-barred, where the injured party did not waive the claim. 
(2) Oškodovančevi dediči po njegovi smrti nadaljujejo postopek za povrnitev škode oziroma začno postopek, če je oškodovanec umrl, preden je iztekel zastaralni rok, pa se zahtevku ni odpovedal.
Persons who have the right to compensation for damage 
Kdo ima pravico do povrnitve škode
(1) The following persons shall also have the right to compensation for damage: 
(1) Pravico do povrnitve škode ima tudi:
persons who were detained but no misdemeanour proceedings were instituted against them or these proceedings were suspended on the basis of a final decision; 
kdor je bil pridržan, ni pa bil zoper njega začet postopek o prekršku ali je bil ta postopek pravnomočno ustavljen;
persons who were unfoundedly deprived of their liberty due to a mistake or unlawful action by the court. 
komur je bila zaradi napake ali nezakonitega dela sodišča kakorkoli neutemeljeno vzeta prostost.
(2) Persons whose impermissible act resulted in their deprivation of liberty shall not have the right to compensation for damage. 
(2) Do povrnitve škode nima pravice, kdor je s svojim nedovoljenim dejanjem povzročil, da mu je bila vzeta prostost.
(3) The damage compensation proceedings referred to in paragraph 1 of this article shall be subject to the appropriate application of the provisions of this Chapter. 
(3) V postopku za povrnitev škode v primerih iz prvega odstavka tega člena se primerno uporabljajo določbe tega poglavja.
Publication in the public media 
Objava v sredstvih javnega obveščanja
(1) If the case to which the unjustified imposition of a sanction or deprivation of a person&apos;s liberty refers was published in one of the public media, thereby affecting this person&apos;s reputation, the court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings shall, at this person&apos;s request, publish in a newspaper or other public media a message regarding the decision, from which it must be clear that the previous decision or sanction were unjustified. 
(1) Če je bil primer, na katerega se nanaša neopravičen izrek ali neutemeljen odvzem prostosti neke osebe, prikazan v sredstvu javnega obveščanja in je bilo s tem prizadeto njeno dobro ime, objavi sodišče, ki je odločalo o prekršku, na njeno zahtevo v časniku ali drugem sredstvu javnega obveščanja sporočilo o odločbi, iz katere izhaja neopravičenost prejšnje odločbe oziroma ukrepa.
If the case was not published in any of the public media, the court shall, at the request of the aforesaid person, such a message to his employer. 
Če primer ni bil prikazan v sredstvu javnega obveščanja, pošlje na zahtevo te osebe tako sporočilo njenemu delodajalcu.
After the death of this person, this right shall be vested in his spouse, children, parents, brothers and sisters, and the person with whom he lived in cohabitation. 
Po smrti te osebe imajo to pravico njen zakonec, otroci, starši, bratje in sestre ter oseba, s katero je živela v zunajzakonski skupnosti.
(2) The request referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be permitted if no compensation for damage has been claimed. 
(2) Zahteva iz prejšnjega odstavka je dovoljena tudi, če ni bila zahtevana povrnitev škode.
(3) The requests referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article must be lodged within six months of the day the decision suspending the proceedings becomes final with the court which conducted the misdemeanour proceedings in the first instance. 
(3) Zahtevo iz prvega in drugega odstavka tega člena je treba podati v šestih mesecih po pravnomočnosti odločbe o ustavitvi postopka pri sodišču, ki je vodilo postopek o prekršku na prvi stopnji.
The procedure of deciding the request shall be subject to the appropriate application of the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 193 of this Act. 
Pri odločanju o zahtevi se primerno uporabljajo določbe drugega in tretjega odstavka 193. člena tega zakona.
Recognition of active employment and insurance period 
Priznanje delovne oziroma zavarovalne dobe
(1) A person whose employment relationship or pension or disability insurance cease due to the execution of an unjustifiably imposed sanction or unfounded deprivation of liberty within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings, shall be recognised active employment and insurance period as if this person were working during the time which he has lost due to the unjustified imposition of a sanction or unfounded deprivation of liberty. 
(1) Osebi, ki ji je zaradi izvršitve neopravičeno izrečene sankcije ali neutemeljenega odvzema prostosti v postopku o prekršku prenehalo delovno razmerje ali lastnost zavarovanca pokojninskega in invalidskega zavarovanja, se prizna delovna oziroma zavarovalna doba, kot da bi bila delala tisti čas, ki ga je zaradi neopravičenega izreka sankcije ali neutemeljenega odvzema prostosti izgubila.
(2) The competent authority shall take into account the period recognised pursuant to the preceding paragraph in all cases of deciding on a right affected by the length of active employment and insurance period. 
(2) Pri vsakem odločanju o pravici na katero vpliva dolžina delovne oziroma zavarovalne dobe, upošteva pristojni organ dobo, priznano po prejšnjem odstavku.