natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(b) plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals other than non-biological and microbiological processes. 
(b) rastline in živali, ki niso mikroorganizmi, in pretežno biološke procese za proizvodnjo rastlin ali živali, ki niso nebiološki in mikrobiološki procesi.
However, Members shall provide for the protection of plant varieties either by patents or by an effective sui generis system or by any combination thereof. 
Vendar pa morajo članice zagotoviti varstvo rastlinskih vrst ali s patenti ali s sui generis sistemom ali s kakršnokoli kombinacijo obeh.
The provisions of this subparagraph shall be reviewed four years after the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement. 
Določbe tega pododstavka se proučijo štiri leta po začetku veljavnosti Sporazuma o WTO.
A patent shall confer on its owner the following exclusive rights: 
S patentom se lastniku dajejo te izključne pravice:
(a) where the subject matter of a patent is a product, to prevent third parties not having the owner&apos;s consent from the acts of: making, using, offering for sale, selling, or importing[165] for these purposes that product; 
(a) če je predmet patenta proizvod, preprečitev tretjim strankam, ki nimajo njegove privolitve, da izdelujejo, uporabljajo, dajejo v prodajo, prodajajo ali v te namene uvažajo(6) ta proizvod;
(b) where the subject matter of a patent is a process, to prevent third parties not having the owner&apos;s consent from the act of using the process, and from the acts of: using, offering for sale, selling, or importing for these purposes at least the product obtained directly by that process. 
(b) če je predmet patenta postopek, preprečitev tretjim strankam, ki nimajo njegove privolitve, da postopek uporabljajo in da uporabljajo, dajejo v prodajo, prodajajo ali v te namene uvažajo vsaj proizvod, ki je pridobljen neposredno s tem postopkom.
Patent owners shall also have the right to assign, or transfer by succession, the patent and to conclude licensing contracts. 
Prav tako imajo lastniki patentov pravico prenesti ali z dedovanjem prenesti patent in sklepati licenčne pogodbe.
Conditions on Patent Applicants 
Pogoji za prijavitelje patentov
Members shall require that an applicant for a patent shall disclose the invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for the invention to be carried out by a person skilled in the art and may require the applicant to indicate the best mode for carrying out the invention known to the inventor at the filing date or, where priority is claimed, at the priority date of the application. 
Članice zahtevajo, da prijavitelj patenta izum predstavi dovolj jasno in popolnoma, da ga lahko izvede oseba, ki je usposobljena na določenem področju, in lahko od prijavitelja zahteva, da pokaže najboljši način izvedbe izuma, ki ga pozna izumitelj, na datum prijave, ali če se zahteva prednostna pravica, na datum prve prijave.
Members may require an applicant for a patent to provide information concerning the applicant&apos;s corresponding foreign applications and grants. 
Članice lahko od prijavitelja patenta zahtevajo, da zagotovi informacije v zvezi z ustreznimi prijaviteljevimi tujimi prijavami in podeljenimi patenti.
Exceptions to Rights Conferred 
Izjeme pri danih pravicah
Members may provide limited exceptions to the exclusive rights conferred by a patent, provided that such exceptions do not unreasonably conflict with a normal exploitation of the patent and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the patent owner, taking account of the legitimate interests of third parties. 
Članice lahko določijo omejene izjeme pri izključnih pravicah, ki jih vsebuje patent, če take izjeme niso v nerazumnem nasprotju z običajnim izkoriščanjem patenta in nerazumno ne ogrožajo legitimnih interesov lastnika patenta ob upoštevanju legitimnih interesov tretjih strank.
Other Use Without Authorization of the Right Holder 
Drugačna uporaba brez dovoljenja imetnika pravice
Where the law of a Member allows for other use[166] of the subject matter of a patent without the authorization of the right holder, including use by the government or third parties authorized by the government, the following provisions shall be respected: 
Če zakon članice dovoljuje drugačno uporabo(7) predmeta patenta brez dovoljenja imetnika pravice, vključno če jih uporabljajo vlade ali tretje stranke, ki jih vlade pooblastijo, je treba spoštovati te določbe:
(a) authorization of such use shall be considered on its individual merits; 
(a) dovoljenje za tako uporabo se obravnava glede na posamezne pogoje;
(b) such use may only be permitted if, prior to such use, the proposed user has made efforts to obtain authorization from the right holder on reasonable commercial terms and conditions and that such efforts have not been successful within a reasonable period of time. 
(b) taka uporaba se lahko dovoli le, če si je predlagani uporabnik pred uporabo prizadeval pridobiti dovoljenje od imetnika pravic pod razumnimi trgovinskimi določili in pogoji in če ta prizadevanja v razumnem obdobju niso bila uspešna.
This requirement may be waived by a Member in the case of a national emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency or in cases of public non-commercial use. 
To zahtevo lahko članica oprosti ob izrednih razmerah v državi ali drugih okoliščinah skrajne sile ali ob javni netrgovinski uporabi.
In situations of national emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency, the right holder shall, nevertheless, be notified as soon as reasonably practicable. 
Ob izrednih razmerah v državi ali ob drugih okoliščinah skrajne sile pa mora biti imetnik pravice vseeno obveščen takoj, ko je to možno.
In the case of public non-commercial use, where the government or contractor, without making a patent search, knows or has demonstrable grounds to know that a valid patent is or will be used by or for the government, the right holder shall be informed promptly; 
Ob javni netrgovinski uporabi, če država ali pogodbena stranka brez patentne poizvedbe ve ali ima dokazljivo podlago za to, da ve, da je ali bo veljavni patent uporabila vlada ali bo uporabljen v njenem imenu, je treba imetnika pravice nemudoma obvestiti;
(c) the scope and duration of such use shall be limited to the purpose for which it was authorized, and in the case of semi-conductor technology shall only be for public non-commercial use or to remedy a practice determined after judicial or administrative process to be anti-competitive; 
(c) obseg in trajanje take uporabe sta omejena glede na namen, za katerega sta bila dovoljena, in mora v primeru tehnologije polprevodnikov veljati samo za javno netrgovinsko uporabo ali kot ukrep proti praksi, ki je bila v sodnem ali upravnem postopku ugotovljena kot protikonkurenčna;
(d) such use shall be non-exclusive; 
(d) taka uporaba je neizključna;
(e) such use shall be non-assignable, except with that part of the enterprise or goodwill which enjoys such use; 
(e) taka uporaba je neprenosljiva, razen za tisti del podjetja, ki uživa uporabo;
(f) any such use shall be authorized predominantly for the supply of the domestic market of the Member authorizing such use; 
(f) vsaka taka uporaba mora biti dovoljena pretežno za oskrbovanje domačega trga članice, ki je dovolila tako uporabo;
(g) authorization for such use shall be liable, subject to adequate protection of the legitimate interests of the persons so authorized, to be terminated if and when the circumstances which led to it cease to exist and are unlikely to recur. 
(g) dovoljenje za tako uporabo mora ob upoštevanju legitimnih interesov tako pooblaščenih oseb prenehati, če in ko prenehajo obstajati okoliščine, ki so pripeljale do nje, in če ni verjetno, da bi se ponovile.
The competent authority shall have the authority to review, upon motivated request, the continued existence of these circumstances; 
Pristojna oblast ima na podlagi utemeljene zahteve pravico proučiti nadaljnji obstoj teh okoliščin;
(h) the right holder shall be paid adequate remuneration in the circumstances of each case, taking into account the economic value of the authorization; 
(h) imetniku pravice se plača primerna odškodnina glede na okoliščine vsakega posameznega primera ob upoštevanju ekonomske vrednosti dovoljenja;
(i) the legal validity of any decision relating to the authorization of such use shall be subject to judicial review or other independent review by a distinct higher authority in that Member; 
(i) zakonsko veljavnost vsake odločitve v zvezi z dovoljevanjem take uporabe preveri sodna oblast ali druga ločena višja oblast v tej članici;
(j) any decision relating to the remuneration provided in respect of such use shall be subject to judicial review or other independent review by a distinct higher authority in that Member; 
(j) katerakoli odločitev o odškodnini, ki se zagotovi glede take uporabe, je predmet sodne proučitve ali druge neodvisne proučitve po ločeni višji oblasti v tej članici;
(k) Members are not obliged to apply the conditions set forth in subparagraphs (b) and (f) where such use is permitted to remedy a practice determined after judicial or administrative process to be anti-competitive. 
(k) članice niso zavezane uporabljati pogojev, določenih v pododstavkih (b) in (f) če je taka uporaba dovoljena kot ukrep proti praksi, ki je bila v sodnem ali upravnem postopku ugotovljena kot protikonkurenčna.
The need to correct anti-competitive practices may be taken into account in determining the amount of remuneration in such cases. 
Potreba po odpravi protikonkurenčne prakse se lahko upošteva pri določanju višine odškodnine v takih primerih.
Competent authorities shall have the authority to refuse termination of authorization if and when the conditions which led to such authorization are likely to recur;(l) where such use is authorized to permit the exploitation of a patent (&quot;the second patent&quot;) which cannot be exploited without infringing another patent (&quot;the first patent&quot;), the following additional conditions shall apply: 
Pristojne oblasti imajo pravico zavrniti ukinitev dovoljenja, če obstaja možnost, da se okoliščine, ki so privedle do takega dovoljenja, ponovijo; (l) če je taka uporaba dovoljena za izkoriščanje nekega patenta (“drugi patent”), ki ne more biti izkoriščan, ne da bi pri tem posegal v neki drug patent (“prvi patent”), se uporabljajo ti dodatni pogoji:
(i) the invention claimed in the second patent shall involve an important technical advance of considerable economic significance in relation to the invention claimed in the first patent; 
(i) izum, ki je predmet drugega patenta, vsebuje tehnični napredek znatnega gospodarskega pomena glede na izum, ki je predmet prvega patenta;
(ii) the owner of the first patent shall be entitled to a cross-licence on reasonable terms to use the invention claimed in the second patent; and 
(ii) imetnik prvega patenta je pod razumnimi pogoji upravičen do obratne licence za uporabo izuma, ki je predmet drugega patenta in
(iii) the use authorized in respect of the first patent shall be non-assignable except with the assignment of the second patent. 
(iii) dovoljena uporaba v zvezi s prvim patentom ni prenosljiva brez sočasnega prenosa drugega patenta.
Revocation/Forfeiture 
Preklic/odvzem patenta
An opportunity for judicial review of any decision to revoke or forfeit a patent shall be available. 
Obstajati mora možnost sodne proučitve kakršnekoli odločitve o preklicu ali odvzemu patenta.
The term of protection available shall not end before the expiration of a period of twenty years counted from the filing date.[167] 
Trajanje varstva ne sme poteči pred iztekom dvajsetih let od datuma vložitve prijave.(8)
Process Patents: 
Patenti za postopke:
Burden of Proof 
dokazno breme
For the purposes of civil proceedings in respect of the infringement of the rights of the owner referred to in paragraph 1(b) of Article 28, if the subject matter of a patent is a process for obtaining a product, the judicial authorities shall have the authority to order the defendant to prove that the process to obtain an identical product is different from the patented process. 
Za namene civilnega postopka glede kršitev pravic lastnika, navedenih v prvem (b) odstavku 28. člena, če je predmet patenta postopek za pridobivanje nekega proizvoda, imajo sodne oblasti pravico odrediti tožencu, da dokaže, da je postopek za pridobivanje enakega proizvoda drugačen od patentiranega postopka.
Therefore, Members shall provide, in at least one of the following circumstances, that any identical product when produced without the consent of the patent owner shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to have been obtained by the patented process: 
Zato članice zagotovijo, da se vsak enak proizvod, ki je proizveden brez privolitve lastnika patenta, kadar ni dokaza o nasprotnem, obravnava, kot da je pridobljen s patentiranim postopkom, v vsaj eni od teh okoliščin:
(a) if the product obtained by the patented process is new; 
(a) če je proizvod, pridobljen s patentiranim postopkom, nov;
(b) if there is a substantial likelihood that the identical product was made by the process and the owner of the patent has been unable through reasonable efforts to determine the process actually used. 
(b) če obstaja pretežna verjetnost, da je bil enak proizvod proizveden s postopkom, lastnik patenta pa ni mogel z razumnimi prizadevanji ugotoviti, kateri postopek je bil dejansko uporabljen.
Any Member shall be free to provide that the burden of proof indicated in paragraph 1 shall be on the alleged infringer only if the condition referred to in subparagraph (a) is fulfilled or only if the condition referred to in subparagraph (b) is fulfilled. 
Vsaka članica lahko svobodno določi, da domnevni kršitelj nosi dokazno breme, ki je določeno v prvem odstavku le, če je izpolnjen pogoj iz pododstavka (a) ali če je izpolnjen pogoj iz pododstavka (b).
In the adduction of proof to the contrary, the legitimate interests of defendants in protecting their manufacturing and business secrets shall be taken into account. 
Pri navajanju nasprotnega dokaza se upoštevajo legitimni interesi tožencev v zvezi z varovanjem njihovih proizvodnih in poslovnih skrivnosti.
LAYOUT-DESIGNS (TOPOGRAPHIES) OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 
TOPOGRAFIJE INTEGRIRANIH VEZIJ
Members agree to provide protection to the layout-designs (topographies) of integrated circuits (referred to in this Agreement as &quot;layout-designs&quot;) in accordance with Articles 2 through 7 (other than paragraph 3 of Article 6), Article 12 and paragraph 3 of Article 16 of the Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits and, in addition, to comply with the following provisions. 
Članice se sporazumejo, da zagotavljajo varstvo topografij integriranih vezij (v nadaljevanju besedila integrirana vezja) v skladu s členi od 2 do 7 (razen tretjega odstavka 6. člena), 12. členom in tretjim odstavkom 16. člena Pogodbe o intelektualni lastnini na področju integriranih vezij ter da dodatno izpolnjujejo te določbe.
Scope of the Protection 
Obseg varstva
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 37, Members shall consider unlawful the following acts if performed without the authorization of the right holder:[168] importing, selling, or otherwise distributing for commercial purposes a protected layout-design, an integrated circuit in which a protected layout-design is incorporated, or an article incorporating such an integrated circuit only in so far as it continues to contain an unlawfully reproduced layout-design. 
V skladu z določbami prvega odstavka 37. člena članice obravnavajo kot nezakonita ta dejanja, če so storjena brez dovoljenja imetnika pravice:(9) uvažanje, prodajanje ali drugačno distribuiranje v trgovinske namene varovane topografije, integriranega vezja, v katerem je vgrajena varovana topografija, ali predmeta, v katerem je vgrajeno tako integrirano vezje, samo če še naprej vsebuje nezakonito reproducirano topografijo.
Acts Not Requiring the Authorization of the Right Holder 
Dejanja, za katera se ne zahteva dovoljenje imetnika pravice
Notwithstanding Article 36, no Member shall consider unlawful the performance of any of the acts referred to in that Article in respect of an integrated circuit incorporating an unlawfully reproduced layout-design or any article incorporating such an integrated circuit where the person performing or ordering such acts did not know and had no reasonable ground to know, when acquiring the integrated circuit or article incorporating such an integrated circuit, that it incorporated an unlawfully reproduced layout-design. 
Ne glede na 36. člen nobena članica ne šteje kot nezakonito nobeno dejanje, ki je določeno v tistem členu v zvezi z integriranim vezjem, v katerem je vgrajena nezakonito reproducirana topografija, ali predmetom, v katerem je vgrajeno tako integrirano vezje, če oseba, ki je storila ali naročila taka dejanja, ni vedela in ni imela razumne podlage, da bi vedela, ko je pridobila integrirano vezje ali predmet, v katerem je bilo vgrajeno tako integrirano vezje, da je v njem vgrajena nezakonito reproducirana topografija.
Members shall provide that, after the time that such person has received sufficient notice that the layout-design was unlawfully reproduced, that person may perform any of the acts with respect to the stock on hand or ordered before such time, but shall be liable to pay to the right holder a sum equivalent to a reasonable royalty such as would be payable under a freely negotiated licence in respect of such a layout-design. 
Članice določijo, da lahko taka oseba potem, ko je bila ustrezno opozorjena, da je bila topografija nezakonito reproducirana, stori katero od dejanj v zvezi z obstoječo zalogo ali zalogo, ki je bila predhodno naročena, vendar mora plačati imetniku pravice znesek, ki je enakovreden razumni licenčnini, ki bi jo bilo treba plačati za svobodno dogovorjeno licenco za tako topografijo.
The conditions set out in subparagraphs (a) through (k) of Article 31 shall apply mutatis mutandis in the event of any non-voluntary licensing of a layout-design or of its use by or for the government without the authorization of the right holder. 
Pogoji, določeni v pododstavkih od (a) do (k) 31. člena, se mutatis mutandis uporabljajo ob kateremkoli neprostovoljnem dajanju licence za topografijo ali uporabo le-te po vladi ali za vlado brez dovoljenja imetnika pravice.
In Members requiring registration as a condition of protection, the term of protection of layout-designs shall not end before the expiration of a period of 10 years counted from the date of filing an application for registration or from the first commercial exploitation wherever in the world it occurs. 
V članicah, ki zahtevajo registracijo kot pogoj za varstvo, trajanje varstva topografij ne sme poteči pred potekom desetih let od datuma vložitve prijave za registracijo ali od prvega trgovinskega izkoriščanja, ne glede na to, kje na svetu se je to zgodilo.
In Members not requiring registration as a condition for protection, layout-designs shall be protected for a term of no less than 10 years from the date of the first commercial exploitation wherever in the world it occurs. 
V članicah, ki kot pogoj za varstvo ne zahtevajo registracije, mora varstvo topografij trajati najmanj deset let od datuma prvega trgovinskega izkoriščanja, ne glede na to, kje na svetu se je to zgodilo.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2, a Member may provide that protection shall lapse 15 years after the creation of the layout-design. 
Ne glede na prvi in drugi odstavek lahko članica določi, da varstvo preneha petnajst let po nastanku topografije.
PROTECTION OF UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION 
VARSTVO NEOBJAVLJENIH INFORMACIJ
In the course of ensuring effective protection against unfair competition as provided in Article 10bis of the Paris Convention (1967), Members shall protect undisclosed information in accordance with paragraph 2 and data submitted to governments or governmental agencies in accordance with paragraph 3. 
Pri zagotavljanju učinkovitega varstva proti nelojalni konkurenci, kot jo določa 10.bis člen Pariške konvencije (1967), so članice dolžne varovati neobjavljene informacije v skladu z drugim odstavkom in podatke, predložene vladam in vladnim agencijam v skladu s tretjim odstavkom.
Natural and legal persons shall have the possibility of preventing information lawfully within their control from being disclosed to, acquired by, or used by others without their consent in a manner contrary to honest commercial practices[169] so long as such information: 
Fizične in pravne osebe morajo imeti možnost preprečiti, da se informacija, ki je zakonito pod njihovim nadzorom, brez njihovega privoljenja ne objavi ali da jo drugi pridobijo ali uporabijo brez njihovega privoljenja v nasprotju s pošteno trgovinsko prakso,(10) samo če:
(a) is secret in the sense that it is not, as a body or in the precise configuration and assembly of its components, generally known among or readily accessible to persons within the circles that normally deal with the kind of information in question; 
(a) je ta informacija skrivnost v tem smislu, da ni njena celota ali natančna konfiguracija in sestava njenih komponent splošno znana ali lahko dosegljiva osebam v krogih, ki se običajno ukvarjajo s to vrsto informacij;
(b) has commercial value because it is secret; and 
(b) ima ta informacija trgovinsko vrednost, zato je skrivnost; in
(c) has been subject to reasonable steps under the circumstances, by the person lawfully in control of the information, to keep it secret. 
(c) je oseba, ki ima zakoniti nadzor nad to informacijo, v teh okoliščinah razumno ukrepala, da ohrani informacijo kot skrivnost.
Members, when requiring, as a condition of approving the marketing of pharmaceutical or of agricultural chemical products which utilize new chemical entities, the submission of undisclosed test or other data, the origination of which involves a considerable effort, shall protect such data against unfair commercial use. 
Če članice kot pogoj za dovoljenje trženja farmacevtskih ali kmetijskih kemičnih proizvodov, ki uporabljajo nove kemične sestavine, zahtevajo predložitev neobjavljenih podatkov o preizkusih ali drugih podatkov, za izdajanje katerih je bil potreben precejšen trud, take podatke zavarujejo pred nepošteno trgovinsko uporabo.
In addition, Members shall protect such data against disclosure, except where necessary to protect the public, or unless steps are taken to ensure that the data are protected against unfair commercial use. 
Poleg tega članice zaščitijo take podatke pred objavo, razen če je treba varovati javnost, ali če ne ukrepa, da se zagotovi varnost podatkov pred nepošteno trgovinsko uporabo.
CONTROL OF ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN CONTRACTUAL LICENCES 
NADZOR NAD PROTIKONKURENČNO PRAKSO PRI POGODBENIH LICENCAH
Members agree that some licensing practices or conditions pertaining to intellectual property rights which restrain competition may have adverse effects on trade and may impede the transfer and dissemination of technology. 
Članice se sporazumejo, da lahko določena praksa pri dajanju licenc ali pogoji v zvezi s pravicami intelektualne lastnine, ki omejujejo konkurenco, lahko na trgovino negativno učinkujejo in lahko omejujejo prenos in širjenje tehnologije.
Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent Members from specifying in their legislation licensing practices or conditions that may in particular cases constitute an abuse of intellectual property rights having an adverse effect on competition in the relevant market. 
Nič v tem sporazumu članicam ne preprečuje, da v svoji zakonodaji določijo prakso ali pogoje dajanja licenc, ki v določenih primerih pomeni zlorabo pravic intelektualne lastnine, in imajo negativen učinek na konkurenco na ustreznem trgu.