natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The term &quot;preshipment inspection entity&quot; is any entity contracted or mandated by a Member to carry out preshipment inspection activities.[53] 
Izraz “subjekt predodpremne kontrole” je kakršenkoli subjekt, ki ga članica pogodbeno ali drugače pooblasti, da izvaja predodpremne kontrolne dejavnosti.(1)
Obligations of User Members 
Obveznosti članic uporabnic
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection activities are carried out in a non-discriminatory manner, and that the procedures and criteria employed in the conduct of these activities are objective and are applied on an equal basis to all exporters affected by such activities. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da se predodpremne kontrolne dejavnosti izvajajo nediskriminacijsko in da so postopki in merila, ki se uporabljajo pri izvajanju teh dejavnosti, objektivni in se uporabljajo na enaki podlagi za vse izvoznike, na katere vplivajo te dejavnosti.
They shall ensure uniform performance of inspection by all the inspectors of the preshipment inspection entities contracted or mandated by them. 
Članice zagotavljajo enakomerno izvajanje kontrole vseh inšpektorjev predodpremnih kontrolnih subjektov, ki so jih pogodbeno ali drugače pooblastile.
Governmental Requirements 
Vladne zahteve
User Members shall ensure that in the course of preshipment inspection activities relating to their laws, regulations and requirements, the provisions of paragraph 4 of Article III of GATT 1994 are respected to the extent that these are relevant. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da pri izvajanju predodpremnih kontrolnih dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo na njihove zakone, predpise in zahteve, upoštevajo določbe četrtega odstavka III.člena GATT 1994 toliko, kolikor je potrebno.
Site of Inspection 
Kraj kontrole
User Members shall ensure that all preshipment inspection activities, including the issuance of a Clean Report of Findings or a note of non-issuance, are performed in the customs territory from which the goods are exported or, if the inspection cannot be carried out in that customs territory given the complex nature of the products involved, or if both parties agree, in the customs territory in which the goods are manufactured. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da se vse predodpremne kontrolne dejavnosti, vključno z izdajo ugotovitvenega poročila ali obvestila o njegovi neizdaji, opravljajo na carinskem območju, s katerega se blago izvaža, ali če kontrola ni izvedljiva na tem carinskem območju zaradi zapletenosti določenih proizvodov ali če obe strani soglašata, na carinskem območju, na katerem se blago proizvaja.
User Members shall ensure that quantity and quality inspections are performed in accordance with the standards defined by the seller and the buyer in the purchase agreement and that, in the absence of such standards, relevant international standards[54] apply. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da se kontrole količin in kakovosti opravljajo v skladu s standardi, ki jih določita prodajalec in kupec v kupni pogodbi, in da se, če teh standardov ni, uporabljajo ustrezni mednarodni standardi.(2)
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection activities are conducted in a transparent manner. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da se dejavnosti predodpremne kontrole pregledno izvajajo.
User Members shall ensure that, when initially contacted by exporters, preshipment inspection entities provide to the exporters a list of all the information which is necessary for the exporters to comply with inspection requirements. 
Ob prvem stiku z izvozniki članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da subjekti, ki opravljajo predodpremno kontrolo, dajo izvoznikom spisek vseh potrebnih informacij, da lahko izvozniki ravnajo v skladu s kontrolnimi zahtevami.
The preshipment inspection entities shall provide the actual information when so requested by exporters. 
Subjekti predodpremne kontrole zagotavljajo dejanske informacije, ko izvozniki te od njih zahtevajo.
This information shall include a reference to the laws and regulations of user Members relating to preshipment inspection activities, and shall also include the procedures and criteria used for inspection and for price and currency exchange-rate verification purposes, the exporters&apos; rights vis-a-vis the inspection entities, and the appeals procedures set up under paragraph 21. Additional procedural requirements or changes in existing procedures shall not be applied to a shipment unless the exporter concerned is informed of these changes at the time the inspection date is arranged. 
Te informacije obsegajo tudi navedbe zakonov in predpisov članic uporabnic, ki se nanašajo na dejavnosti predodpremne kontrole in prav tako obsegajo postopke in merila, ki se uporabljajo za kontrolo in tudi za preverjanje cen in tečajev, pravice izvoznikov v razmerju do kontrolnih subjektov in prizivne postopke, ki se vzpostavijo na podlagi enaindvajsetega odstavka. Dodatne zahteve postopka ali spremembe v obstoječih postopkih se ne smejo uporabljati za določeno odpremo, razen če ni bil določen izvoznik o tem obveščen ob dogovoru o dnevu kontrole.
However, in emergency situations of the types addressed by Articles XX and XXI of GATT 1994, such additional requirements or changes may be applied to a shipment before the exporter has been informed. 
V tistih nujnih primerih, ki jih določata XX. in XXI.člen GATT 1994, se smejo take dodatne zahteve in spremembe uporabljati za določeno odpremo, preden je izvoznik o tem obveščen.
This assistance shall not, however, relieve exporters from their obligations in respect of compliance with the import regulations of the user Members. 
Ta pomoč nikakor ne odvezuje izvoznikov njihovih obveznosti v zvezi z izpolnjevanjem uvoznih predpisov članice uporabnice.
User Members shall ensure that the information referred to in paragraph 6 is made available to exporters in a convenient manner, and that the preshipment inspection offices maintained by preshipment inspection entities serve as information points where this information is available. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da so informacije, ki jih omenja šesti odstavek, na voljo izvoznikom na ustrezen način in da uradi predodpremne kontrole, ki jih imajo subjekti predodpremne kontrole, opravljajo funkcijo informacijskih centrov, v katerih bodo te informacije na voljo.
User Members shall publish promptly all applicable laws and regulations relating to preshipment inspection activities in such a manner as to enable other governments and traders to become acquainted with them. 
Članice uporabnice takoj objavijo vse zakone in predpise, ki se uporabljajo v zvezi s predodpremnimi kontrolnimi dejavnostmi, na tak način, da se lahko druge vlade in trgovci z njimi seznanijo.
Protection of Confidential Business Information 
Varovanje zaupnih poslovnih informacij
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection entities treat all information received in the course of the preshipment inspection as business confidential to the extent that such information is not already published, generally available to third parties, or otherwise in the public domain. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole obravnavajo vse informacije, ki jih prejmejo v postopku predodpremne kontrole kot poslovno zaupne do te meje, do katere take infomacije niso že bile objavljene ali splošno razpoložljive tretjim ali pa so na drug način že javne.
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection entities maintain procedures to this end. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole izvajajo postopke s tem namenom.
User Members shall provide information to Members on request on the measures they are taking to give effect to paragraph 9. The provisions of this paragraph shall not require any Member to disclose confidential information the disclosure of which would jeopardize the effectiveness of the preshipment inspection programmes or would prejudice the legitimate commercial interest of particular enterprises, public or private. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo članicam na njihovo zahtevo informacije v zvezi s sprejetimi ukrepi za izvajanje devetega odstavka. Določbe tega odstavka ne pomenijo, da mora katerakoli članica razkriti tiste zaupne informacije, katerih razkritje bi škodilo učinkovitosti predodpremnih kontrolnih programov ali pa bi posegalo v legitimne trgovinske interese določenih podjetij, javnih ali zasebnih.
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection entities do not divulge confidential business information to any third party, except that preshipment inspection entities may share this information with the government entities that have contracted or mandated them. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole ne izdajajo zaupnih poslovnih informacij katerikoli tretji osebi, razen da smejo subjekti predodpremne kontrole te informacije deliti z vladnimi subjekti, ki so jih pogodbeno ali drugače pooblastili.
User Members shall ensure that confidential business information which they receive from preshipment inspection entities contracted or mandated by them is adequately safeguarded. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da so zaupne poslovne informacije, ki jih dobijo od subjektov predodpremne kontrole, ki so jih pogodbeno ali drugače pooblastile, ustrezno varovane.
Preshipment inspection entities shall share confidential business information with the governments contracting or mandating them only to the extent that such information is customarily required for letters of credit or other forms of payment or for customs, import licensing or exchange control purposes. 
Subjekti predodpremne kontrole delijo zaupne poslovne informacije z vladami, ki so jih pogodbeno ali drugače pooblastile, samo do mere, ki se običajno zahteva v zvezi z akreditivi ali drugimi oblikami plačil ali za carino, izdajo uvoznih dovoljenj ali za namene devizne kontrole.
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection entities do not request exporters to provide information regarding: 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole od izvoznikov ne zahtevajo, da zagotavljajo informacije o:
(a) manufacturing data related to patented, licensed or undisclosed processes, or to processes for which a patent is pending; 
(a) podatkih o proizvodnji, ki se nanašajo na patentirane, licenčne ali nerazkrite postopke ali na postopke, za katere je prijavljen patent;
(b) unpublished technical data other than data necessary to demonstrate compliance with technical regulations or standards; 
(b) neobjavljenih tehničnih podatkih, razen tistih za dokaz skladnosti s tehničnimi predpisi ali standardi;
(c) internal pricing, including manufacturing costs; 
(c) notranjih cenah, vključno s proizvodnimi stroški;
(d) profit levels; 
(d) ravneh dobičkov;
(e) the terms of contracts between exporters and their suppliers unless it is not otherwise possible for the entity to conduct the inspection in question. 
(e) pogodbenih pogojih med izvozniki in njihovimi dobavitelji, razen če je s tem onemogočena subjektom določena kontrola.
In such cases, the entity shall only request the information necessary for this purpose. 
V takih primerih sme subjekt zahtevati samo informacije, potrebne za ta namen.
The information referred to in paragraph 12, which preshipment inspection entities shall not otherwise request, may be released voluntarily by the exporter to illustrate a specific case. 
Informacije, na katere se nanaša dvanajsti odstavek, ki jih subjekti predodpremne kontrole sicer ne smejo zahtevati, lahko da izvoznik na prostovoljni podlagi z namenom, da ponazori določen primer.
Conflicts of Interest 
Konflikt interesov
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection entities, bearing in mind also the provisions on protection of confidential business information in paragraphs 9 through 13, maintain procedures to avoid conflicts of interest: 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole tudi ob upoštevanju določb o varovanju zaupnih poslovnih informacij in devetega do trinajstega odstavka uporabljajo take postopke, da bi se izognili tem konfliktom interesov:
(a) between preshipment inspection entities and any related entities of the preshipment inspection entities in question, including any entities in which the latter have a financial or commercial interest or any entities which have a financial interest in the preshipment inspection entities in question, and whose shipments the preshipment inspection entities are to inspect; 
(a) med subjekti predodpremne kontrole in katerimikoli subjekti, povezanimi z določenimi subjekti predodpremne kontrole, vključno s katerimikoli subjekti, v katerih imajo slednji finančni ali trgovinski interes, ali katerimikoli subjekti, ki imajo finančni interes v določenih subjektih predodpremne kontrole in katerih odpreme naj bi nadzirali subjekti predodpremne kontrole;
(b) between preshipment inspection entities and any other entities, including other entities subject to preshipment inspection, with the exception of the government entities contracting or mandating the inspections; 
(b) med subjekti predodpremne kontrole in drugimi subjekti, vključno s tistimi, ki so predmeti predodpremne kontrole, razen vladnih subjektov, ki so pogodbeno ali drugače dali pooblastilo za izvajanje kontrole;
(c) with divisions of preshipment inspection entities engaged in activities other than those required to carry out the inspection process. 
(c) z oddelki subjektov predodpremne kontrole, ki opravljajo dejavnosti, drugačne od tistih, ki se zahtevajo za izvedbo postopka kontrole.
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection entities avoid unreasonable delays in inspection of shipments. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da se subjekti predodpremne kontrole izogibajo nerazumnim zamudam pri odpremni kontroli.
User Members shall ensure that, once a preshipment inspection entity and an exporter agree on an inspection date, the preshipment inspection entity conducts the inspection on that date unless it is rescheduled on a mutually agreed basis between the exporter and the preshipment inspection entity, or the preshipment inspection entity is prevented from doing so by the exporter or by force majeure.[55] 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, ko se subjekt predodpremne kontrole in izvoznik uskladita o datumu kontrole, da subjekt predodpremne kontrole opravi kontrolo na ta dan, razen če se spremeni po skupnem dogovoru med izvoznikom in subjektom predodpremne kontrole ali če izvoznik prepreči subjektu predodpremne kontrole izvajanje predodpremne kontrole ali zaradi višje sile.(3)
User Members shall ensure that, following receipt of the final documents and completion of the inspection, preshipment inspection entities, within five working days, either issue a Clean Report of Findings or provide a detailed written explanation specifying the reasons for non-issuance. 
Članice uporabnice po prejemu dokončnih dokumentov in po opravljeni kontroli zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole v petih delovnih dneh izdajo ugotovitveno poročilo ali zagotovijo podrobno pisno razlago, ki navaja razloge za njegovo neizdajo.
User Members shall ensure that, in the latter case, preshipment inspection entities give exporters the opportunity to present their views in writing and, if exporters so request, arrange for re-inspection at the earliest mutually convenient date. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da v tem zadnjem primeru subjekti predodpremne kontrole dajo izvoznikom možnost, da pisno predložijo svoje mnenje, in če izvozniki tako zahtevajo, uredijo, da se opravi ponovna kontrola v najkrajšem skupno dogovorjenem času.
User Members shall ensure that, whenever so requested by the exporters, preshipment inspection entities undertake, prior to the date of physical inspection, a preliminary verification of price and, where applicable, of currency exchange rate, on the basis of the contract between exporter and importer, the pro forma invoice and, where applicable, the application for import authorization. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, kadarkoli od njih izvozniki tako zahtevajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole pred datumom fizične kontrole predhodno preverijo ceno in, če je potrebno, tečaj na osnovi pogodbe med izvoznikom in uvoznikom, proforma fakture in, če je potrebno, vlogo za uvozno dovoljenje.
User Members shall ensure that a price or currency exchange rate that has been accepted by a preshipment inspection entity on the basis of such preliminary verification is not withdrawn, providing the goods conform to the import documentation and/or import licence. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da se cena ali tečaj, ki ga je subjekt predodpremne kontrole sprejel na podlagi takega predhodnega preverjanja, ne spremeni pod pogojem, da blago ustreza uvozni dokumentaciji in/ali uvoznemu dovoljenju.
They shall ensure that, after a preliminary verification has taken place, preshipment inspection entities immediately inform exporters in writing either of their acceptance or of their detailed reasons for non-acceptance of the price and/or currency exchange rate. 
Zagotavljajo tudi, da potem ko je opravljeno predhodno preverjanje, subjekti predodpremne kontrole takoj pisno obvestijo izvoznike o tem, da so sprejeli oziroma o podrobnih razlogih za nesprejem cene in/ali tečaja.
User Members shall ensure that, in order to avoid delays in payment, preshipment inspection entities send to exporters or to designated representatives of the exporters a Clean Report of Findings as expeditiously as possible. 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da bi se izognile zamudi pri plačilu, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole pošljejo ugotovitveno poročilo izvoznikom ali pooblaščenim predstavnikom izvoznikov, kakor hitro je mogoče.
User Members shall ensure that, in the event of a clerical error in the Clean Report of Findings, preshipment inspection entities correct the error and forward the corrected information to the appropriate parties as expeditiously as possible. 
Članice uporabnice ob morebitni uradniški napaki v ugotovitvenem poročilu zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole popravijo napako in dostavijo popravljeno informacijo ustreznim strankam, kakor hitro je to mogoče.
Price Verification 
Preverjanje cen
User Members shall ensure that, in order to prevent over- and under-invoicing and fraud, preshipment inspection entities conduct price verification[56] according to the following guidelines: 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da bi preprečile prenizko ali previsoko fakturiranje in prevare, da bodo subjekti predodpremne kontrole preverjali cene(4) v skladu z naslednjimi smernicami:
(a) preshipment inspection entities shall only reject a contract price agreed between an exporter and an importer if they can demonstrate that their findings of an unsatisfactory price are based on a verification process which is in conformity with the criteria set out in subparagraphs (b) through (e); 
(a) subjekti predodpremne kontrole lahko zavrnejo pogodbeno ceno, ki je dogovorjena med izvoznikom in uvoznikom samo, če lahko dokažejo, da njihove ugotovitve o neustrezni ceni temeljijo na postopku preverjanja na podlagi meril, določenih v pododstavkih od (b) do (e);
(b) the preshipment inspection entity shall base its price comparison for the verification of the export price on the price(s) of identical or similar goods offered for export from the same country of exportation at or about the same time, under competitive and comparable conditions of sale, in conformity with customary commercial practices and net of any applicable standard discounts. 
(b) subjekti predodpremne kontrole utemeljujejo svoje primerjave cen zaradi preverjanja izvozne cene na cenah enakih ali podobnih proizvodov, ki se izvažajo v iste države izvoza ob istem ali približno istem času, na osnovi konkurenčnih ali primerljivih pogojev prodaje v skladu z običajno trgovinsko prakso in na neto osnovi brez običajnih popustov.
(ii) the preshipment inspection entity shall not rely upon the price of goods offered for export to different countries of importation to arbitrarily impose the lowest price upon the shipment; 
(ii) subjekt predodpremne kontrole se ne zanaša na cene blaga, ki se izvaža v druge države uvoza, da bi tako prosto določil najnižjo ceno za določeno odpremo;
(iii) the preshipment inspection entity shall take into account the specific elements listed in subparagraph (c); 
(iii) subjekt predodpremne kontrole upošteva specifične elemente, naštete v pododstavku (c);
(iv) at any stage in the process described above, the preshipment inspection entity shall provide the exporter with an opportunity to explain the price; 
(iv) v vsaki fazi postopka, ki je opisan zgoraj, subjekt predodpremne kontrole zagotavlja izvozniku možnost, da ceno obrazloži;
(c) when conducting price verification, preshipment inspection entities shall make appropriate allowances for the terms of the sales contract and generally applicable adjusting factors pertaining to the transaction; 
(c) ob preverjanju cene subjekti predodpremne kontrole ustrezno upoštevajo pogodbene prodajne pogoje in splošne prilagoditvene dejavnike, ki se nanašajo na transakcijo.
these factors shall include but not be limited to the commercial level and quantity of the sale, delivery periods and conditions, price escalation clauses, quality specifications, special design features, special shipping or packing specifications, order size, spot sales, seasonal influences, licence or other intellectual property fees, and services rendered as part of the contract if these are not customarily invoiced separately; they shall also include certain elements relating to the exporter&apos;s price, such as the contractual relationship between the exporter and importer; 
Ti dejavniki vključujejo, niso pa omejeni zgolj na trgovinsko raven in količino prodaje, roke dobav in pogojev, pogodbene določbe, ki se nanašajo na dviganje cen, specifikacijo kakovosti, posebne oblikovne značilnosti, posebne specifikacije v zvezi z odpremo in pakiranjem, velikost naročila, prodaje na kraju samem, sezonske vplive, licenčnine in druga plačila intelektualne lastnine in storitve, ki so del pogodbe, če se te običajno posebej ne fakturirajo; vključujejo tudi določene elemente, ki se nanašajo na izvoznikovo ceno, kot na primer pogodbeno razmerje med izvoznikom in uvoznikom;
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection entities establish procedures to receive, consider and render decisions concerning grievances raised by exporters, and that information concerning such procedures is made available to exporters in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 6 and 7. User Members shall ensure that the procedures are developed and maintained in accordance with the following guidelines: 
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole uveljavijo postopke za sprejem, obravnavo in izdajo odločitev v zvezi s pritožbami izvoznikov in da se informacija, ki se nanaša na take postopke, da na razpolago izvoznikom v skladu z določbami šestega in sedmega odstavka. Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da se postopki razvijajo in ohranjajo v skladu s temi smernicami:
(a) preshipment inspection entities shall designate one or more officials who shall be available during normal business hours in each city or port in which they maintain a preshipment inspection administrative office to receive, consider and render decisions on exporters&apos; appeals or grievances; 
(a) subjekti predodpremne kontrole določijo enega ali več uradnikov, ki bodo na razpolago v običajnih delovnih urah v vsakem mestu ali pristanišču, v katerih imajo upravo predodpremne kontrole, z namenom, da sprejema, proučuje in izdaja odločitve v zvezi s pritožbami izvoznikov;
(b) exporters shall provide in writing to the designated official(s) the facts concerning the specific transaction in question, the nature of the grievance and a suggested solution; 
(b) izvozniki pisno predložijo določenim uradnikom dejstva o določeni transakciji in o naravi pritožbe in rešitvi, ki jo predlagajo;