natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
At a site-specific level, PNEC bioavailability corrections in sediment as a result of AVS/SEM content in sediment, can be made if the necessary data are available; however, such data are scarce. 
Kar zadeva posamezna območja, so za sedimente popravki vrednosti PNEC za biološko uporabnost na osnovi vsebnosti AVS/SEM v sedimentu mogoči, če so na voljo potrebni podatki - vendar pa je tovrstnih podatkov zelo malo.
At the time of the zinc EU RAR (2010) there were too few effects or exposure data to be able to account for the effect of these two parameters (AVS/SEM) on zinc bioavailability in sediments. 
V času priprave poročila EU RAR za cink (2010) je bilo na voljo premalo podatkov o učinkih oziroma izpostavljenosti, da bi lahko upoštevali vpliv teh dveh parametrov (AVS/SEM) na biološko uporabnost cinka v sedimentih.
The most important factors in determining bioavailability (and, hence, ecotoxicity) in soils are soil type and the time between the addition of zinc to soil and toxicity testing (‘ageing'). 
Najpomembnejša dejavnika, ki določata biološko uporabnost (in s tem tudi strupenost za okolje) v tleh, sta vrsta tal in čas med vnosom cinka v tla ter preskusom strupenosti („staranje“).
The bioavailability of zinc, and therefore the environmental risk, varies between soil types and environmental conditions (e.g. dissolved organic carbon, calcium and pH). 
Biološka razpoložljivost cinka in tako okoljsko tveganje se razlikuje med vrstami prsti in okoljskimi pogoji (npr. raztopljen organski ogljik, kalcij in pH).
Therefore, while soils and surface waters can both be corrected for bioavailability, a correction has not been possible for the calculation of the sediment PECs in this environmental risk assessment. 
Medtem ko je torej tla in površinske vode mogoče popraviti za biološko uporabnost, takšen popravek v tej oceni tveganja za okolje ni mogoč za izračun vrednosti PEC za sedimente.
To assess the risk for each compartment following extended application of manure to land, PECs and PNEC values for each FOCUS scenario were compared at three time points (years: 2020, 2040, 2060), using two application rates: a worst case application rate (7 kg zinc ha a-1 
Tveganje za posamezen del okolja po obširnem nanosu gnoja na zemljo so ocenili tako, da so primerjali vrednosti PEC in PNEC za vsak scenarij v modelu FOCUS ob treh časovnih točkah (leta: 2020, 2040, 2060), pri čemer so uporabili dva odmerka: odmerek cinka v najslabšem možnem primeru (7 kg ha
3, a user-friendly version of the Biotic Ligand Model, a model that is used to predict the bioavailable metals for different aquatic species (algae, Daphnia and fish) and has been used and well reported in a large number of peer-reviewed studies for zinc, and the data used in the EU RAR for zinc (2010). 
3, uporabniku prijazne različice biotskega ligandskega modela, ki se uporablja za napoved biološko uporabnih kovin za različne vodne vrste (alge, vodne bolhe in ribe) in ki so ga uporabili in natančno dokumentirali v velikem številu strokovno pregledanih študij o cinku, ter s pomočjo podatkov, uporabljenih v poročilu EU RAR za cink (2010).
Even where manure storage is combined, piglet manure would account for 40% or less of the mixture. 
Tudi tam, kjer kombinirano shranjujejo različne vrste gnoja, bi gnoj prašičkov predstavljal največ 40 % mešanice.
The calculation of site-specific PNECs for Gutal was carried out using an Excel tool soil PNEC calculator (developed by Arche Consulting) 
Vrednosti PNEC za določeno območje so bile za zdravilo Gutal izračunane z Excelovim orodjem za izračun vrednosti PNEC za tla (ki ga je razvilo podjetje Arche Consulting)
Additionally, as the model was not made available to the CVMP, the relevance of the default input parameters could not be assessed and the model could not be run using data on specific application rates for zinc. 
Poleg tega zaradi dejstva, da model ni bil na voljo odboru CVMP, ni bilo mogoče oceniti primernosti privzetih vhodnih parametrov niti ni bilo mogoče uporabiti modela z uporabo podatkov o odmerkih, specifičnih za cink.
The proposed indication for Gutal is for the prevention of postweaning diarrhoea in piglets. 
Predlagana indikacija za zdravilo Gutal je preprečevanje driske pri prašičkih po odstavitvi.
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT OR WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY 
POSEBNI VARNOSTNI UKREPI ZA ODSTRANJEVANJE NEPORABLJENEGA ZDRAVILA ALI ODPADNIH SNOVI, ČE OBSTAJAJO
In order to limit nutrient loss and eutrophication, Good Agricultural Practice recommends manure should not be spread on vulnerable soils (acidic, freely draining, sandy soils). 
Da bi omejili izgubo hranil in evtrofikacijo, naj se v skladu z dobro kmetijsko prakso gnoj ne bi trosil po ranljivih tleh (kislih, dobro propustnih, peščenih tleh).
A risk was identified for all FOCUS sediment scenarios, at both loading rates and at each time point. 
Tveganje je bilo ugotovljeno pri vseh scenarijih za sedimente v modelu FOCUS pri obeh stopnjah obremenitve in ob vseh časovnih točkah.
Although the endpoint data from one study was not of sufficient quality to be used in calculation of the generic PNEC value from which the site-specific PNECs are derived, it is accepted that the omission of the effects data from this single study would not significantly alter the calculated PNEC. 
Čeprav podatki o končnih točkah iz ene od študij niso bili dovolj kakovostni, da bi jih lahko uporabili pri izračunu generične vrednosti PNEC, iz katere so izpeljane vrednosti PNEC za določena območja, je bilo ocenjeno, da izločitev podatkov o učinkih iz te študije ne bi pomembno spremenila izračunane vrednosti PNEC.
The final RMM proposed is to apply local or national rules for the minimum distance from open water at which manure should be spread. 
Zadnji predlagani ukrep za zmanjšanje tveganja pa je uvedba lokalnih in nacionalnih pravil o najmanjši razdalji od odprtih voda, na kateri se lahko trosi gnoj.
Studies have shown zinc oxide to be beneficial in piglets at risk of developing mild to moderate diarrhoea. 
Študije so pokazale, da je cinkov oksid koristen pri prašičkih, pri katerih obstaja tveganje za pojav blage do zmerne driske.
The bioavailability of zinc, and therefore the environmental risk, varies between soil types. 
Biološka razpoložljivost cinka in tako okoljskega tveganja se razlikuje glede na vrsto tal.
In order to better indicate the risks posed at application rates considered particularly relevant by the use of Gutal of 8.2 kg zinc ha y-1 
Da bi bolje prikazali tveganja, povezana z odmerki, ki veljajo za posebej relevantne pri uporabi zdravila Gutal in znašajo 8,2 kg cinka ha y-1
Risks were identified during the decentralised procedure by Belgium, France and the Netherlands who considered that the marketing authorisation of Gutal may present a potential serious risk to the environment and that the risk mitigation measures (RMMs) proposed to control the risk are inadequate to control or prevent continuous zinc accumulation and, in addition, they are not feasible to implement to all pig farms. 
Med decentraliziranim postopkom so Belgija, Francija in Nizozemska prepoznale določena tveganja in menile, da bi odobritev dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom Gutal lahko pomenila resno tveganje za okolje in da ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja, predlagani za obvladovanje tveganja, niso zadostni, da bi lahko obvladali ali preprečili stalno kopičenje cinka, poleg tega pa jih ne bi mogli izvajati na vseh prašičjih farmah.
Although limited data were available, results show zinc concentrations are predicted accurately in soils but less so in surface waters and sediment. 
Čeprav so bili na voljo omejeni podatki, so rezultati pokazali, da je model pravilno napovedal koncentracije cinka v tleh, manj točno pa koncentracije v površinskih vodah in sedimentih.
The CVMP concluded that the concerns expressed by France and the Netherlands should not prevent the granting of a marketing authorisations provided that the recommended risk mitigation measures, which are anticipated to reduce the accumulation of zinc, are added to the product information. 
Odbor CVMP je zaključil, da zadržki, ki sta jih izpostavili Francija in Nizozemska, ne bi smeli preprečiti odobritve dovoljenj za promet z zdravilom pod pogojem, da se v informacije o zdravilu vključijo priporočeni ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja, ki naj bi zmanjšali kopičenje cinka.
Supporting field studies on zinc accumulation in soils are scarce, and the available data may be considered equivocal or of limited reliability because, for example, they may not reflect the pattern of application of manure expected following the use of zinc oxide in pig breeding or soil types representative of the whole of Europe. 
Podpornih terenskih študij o kopičenju cinka v tleh je zelo malo, razpoložljivi podatki pa so dvoumni ali ne povsem zanesljivi, saj med drugim ne odražajo pričakovanega vzorca nanašanja gnoja po uporabi cinkovega oksida v prašičereji in vrst tal, reprezentativnih za celotno Evropo.
For instance, soils contaminated over an extended period of time show reduced toxicity compared to freshly spiked soils. 
Na primer: tla, ki so kontaminirana že dlje časa, so manj strupena kot tla, ki so bila pravkar kontaminirana z zdravilom.
Moreover, validation of the IDMM has been performed by the comparison of model predictions against published monitoring data for zinc applications. 
Opravljena je bila tudi validacija modela IDMM s primerjavo napovedi modela z objavljenimi podatki o spremljanju uporabe cinka.
Though limited, the validation data for the IDMM is sufficient to give confidence that the model can be used to achieve an ample, pragmatic assessment of the exposure of zinc to the environment. 
Podatki o validaciji modela IDMM so omejeni, vendar zadostni, da je mogoče potrditi, da se model lahko uporabi za pridobitev obsežne pragmatične ocene izpostavljenosti okolja cinku.
The product should not be used on farms where mixing of manure from treated animals with manure of non-treated animals is not possible. 
Zdravila ne uporabljati na kmetijah, kjer ni možno mešanje gnoja zdravljenih živali z gnojem nezdravljenih živali.
The Metal Bioavailability Assessment Tool is based on the outputs from the zinc Biotic Ligand Models and the dataset used in the derivation of the Environmental Quality Standard for zinc, and only requires input data for water pH, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved calcium concentration, but does not take into account the presence of other ions that could affect zinc speciation and, hence, bioavailability. 
Orodje za oceno biološke uporabnosti kovin temelji na izhodnih podatkih biotskih ligandskih modelov za cink in naboru podatkov, uporabljenih za izpeljavo okoljskega standarda kakovosti za cink, ter zahteva samo vhodne podatke za pH vode, raztopljeni organski ogljik in koncentracijo raztopljenega kalcija, ne upošteva pa prisotnosti drugih ionov, ki bi lahko vplivali na speciacijo cinka ter s tem na njegovo biološko uporabnost.
The combination of a conservative PNEC (not accounting for bioavailability) and PEC may result in an overestimate of the risk due to zinc in sediments. 
Kombinacija konzervativne vrednosti PNEC (brez upoštevanja biološke uporabnosti) in PEC bi lahko privedla do precenjenega tveganja zaradi cinka v sedimentih.
This referral was raised due to concerns regarding the environmental risk assessment. 
Ta napotitveni postopek je bil sprožen zaradi zadržkov v zvezi z oceno tveganja za okolje.
Following continual application of manure from treated animals, by 2060 an environmental risk (defined by RQ values >1) is seen in 4 of 19 soil scenarios, 5 of 15 surface water scenarios and each of the 15 sediment scenarios. 
Ob stalnem nanašanju gnoja zdravljenih živali naj bi bilo do leta 2060 tveganje za okolje (določeno z vrednostmi KT > 1) prisotno pri 4 od 19 scenarijev za tla, 5 od 15 scenarijev za površinske vode in pri vseh 15 scenarijih za sedimente.
Gutal 1000 g/kg premix for medicated feeding stuff for piglets (thereafter called ‘Gutal') contains zinc oxide as an active substance. 
Gutal 1000 g/kg predmešanica za zdravilno krmno mešanico za prašičke (v nadaljnjem besedilu „Gutal“) vsebuje zdravilno učinkovino cinkov oksid.
In order to reduce the risk from the accumulation of zinc in environmental compartments, a number of RMMs are proposed to be included in the product information. 
Da bi zmanjšali tveganje, povezano s kopičenjem cinka v različnih delih okolja, je bilo predlagano, da se v informacije o zdravilu vključi več ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja.
7 extrapolation is required, and the relationship between the zinc loading rate and the PEC values calculated by the IDMM is not linear, which could question the validity of the extrapolated PECs at the highest zinc application rates. 
7, potrebna ekstrapolacija, pri čemer razmerje med stopnjo obremenitve s cinkom in vrednostmi PEC, izračunanimi z modelom IDMM, ni linearno, zaradi česar bi bila lahko vprašljiva veljavnost ekstrapoliranih vrednosti PEC pri največjih odmerkih cinka.
In this procedure, the CVMP was asked to consider if the use of Gutal, a veterinary medicinal product that contains zinc oxide, a metal substance, as an active substance which is classified as very toxic to aquatic organisms, may present a potential serious risk to the environment, and if this is the case, whether risk mitigation measures can be considered relevant to adequately control and/or prevent the environmental risks. 
V okviru tega postopka je moral odbor CVMP presoditi, ali bi uporaba zdravila Gutal za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebuje zdravilno učinkovino cinkov oksid, kovinsko snov, ki je opredeljena kot zelo strupena za vodne organizme, lahko predstavljala resno tveganje za okolje in ali so v tem primeru ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja ustrezni, da bi lahko z njimi zadovoljivo obvladali in/ali preprečili tveganje za okolje.
Zinc is persistent in soils and may accumulate in sediments. 
Cink vztraja v tleh in se lahko zbira v sedimentih.
European Union Risk Assessment Report (EU RAR) on zinc (2010)http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/111111111/15064/1/lbna24587enn.pdf Environment Agency. 
European Union Risk Assessment Report (EU RAR) on zinc (2010)http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/111111111/15064/1/lbna24587enn.pdf določitev okoljskega standarda kakovosti
Manure from treated piglets should not be spread on vulnerable soil types, which have been identified as freely draining, acidic (pH ≤6), sandy soils. 
Gnoja zdravljenih pujskov ne širiti na ranljivih vrstah tal, ki so prepoznana kot izsuševana, kisla (pH ≤6) in peščena tla.
The IDMM predicts the long-term mass balance of metals, with defined inputs (e.g. veterinary medicinal products usage) and outputs (e.g. crop off-take, ageing), and concludes that zinc will accumulate in soil following continual application of treated manure with acidic sandy soils being most vulnerable as these soils have a tendency to accumulate zinc more rapidly than other type of soils and will also have a higher drainage and run-off of zinc to surface water. 
Model IDMM napove dolgoročno masno bilanco kovin na podlagi opredeljenega vnosa (npr. uporaba zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini) in odvzema (odvzem snovi s pridelki, staranje) in je predvidel, da se bo cink ob stalnem nanašanju gnoja kopičil v tleh, pri čemer bodo najbolj ranljiva kisla peščena tla, saj se v teh tleh cink kopiči hitreje kot v drugih vrstah tal, zanje pa je značilno tudi večje odvodnjavanje in odtekanje cinka v površinske vode.
Undiluted manure from treated piglets should not be applied to land. 
Nerazredčeni gnoj zdravljenih živali ni dovoljeno nanašati na zemljo.
Consequently, bioavailability was not considered for exposure calculations (establishing the PECs), thus leading to a risk assessment that did not account for the bioavailable fraction of zinc but rather for the total zinc concentrations (bioavailable and nonbioavailable). 
Biološka uporabnost zato ni bila upoštevana pri izračunih izpostavljenosti (določanju vrednosti PEC), kar pomeni, da v oceni tveganja ni bil upoštevan biološko uporaben delež cinka, temveč skupne koncentracije cinka (biološko uporabnega in neuporabnega).
• However, it is deemed appropriate that having addressed the environmental concerns of the use of Gutal and having identified an environmental risk from the use of zinc containing veterinary medicinal products, that further risk management measures are taken to reduce the accumulation of zinc in soil, water and sediment compartments. 
• vendar pa je ob upoštevanju razprave o okoljskih nevarnostih, povezanih z uporabo zdravila Gutal, in ugotovljenega tveganja za okolje, povezanega z uporabo zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo cink, primerno, da se sprejmejo dodatni ukrepi za obvladovanje tveganja, ki bodo zmanjšali kopičenje cinka v tleh, vodah in sedimentih.
Report to the European Food Safety Authority - http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/pub/74e.htm 
Report to the European Food Safety Authority - http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/pub/74e.htm ki vsebujejo cink, izračunana iz vnaprej določenih stopenj obremenitve v modelu IDMM.
Effect data 
Podatki o učinku
Dilution with manure of untreated animals or sows is required so that the total amount of treated piglet manure is as low as possible and is never exceeding 40%, the ratio when manure of weaned piglets and sows is stored together. 
Potrebno je redčenje z gnojem nezdravljenih živali ali svinj, tako da je skupni znesek gnoja zdravljenih pujskov čim nižji in nikoli ne presega 40 odstotkov, kar je razmerje, ko se gnoj odstavljenih pujskov in svinj shranjuje skupaj.
Given that the VICH and CVMP guidelines on the Phase II environmental risk assessment of veterinary medicinal products are not primarily developed for inorganic molecules, many of the assumptions and exposure models described in the guidelines are unsuitable for a substance such as zinc. 
faze za zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini niso primarno razvite za anorganske molekule, veliko predpostavk in modelov izpostavljenosti, opisanih v smernicah, ni primernih za snov, kot je cink.
Additionally, as the IDMM has been taken into consideration for the EFSA assessment of zinc exposure, it may also be considered relevant for the assessment of veterinary medicinal products in terms of environmental exposure assessment. 
Poleg tega je bilo ocenjeno, da je model IDMM glede na to, da ga je upoštevala tudi agencija EFSA pri ocenjevanju izpostavljenosti cinku, primeren za oceno zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini za pridobitev ocene izpostavljenosti okolja.
A risk to the environment has been identified due to accumulation of zinc, particularly to the aquatic compartment. 
Ugotovljeno je bilo tveganje za okolje zaradi kopičenja cinka, zlasti tveganje za vodno okolje.
It is acknowledged that due to the physico-chemical properties of zinc (non-volatile and nondegradable), continual application of manure from treated animals to land under practices of intensive pig breeding will cause a gradual increase in the topsoil zinc concentration, followed by an increase in other relevant compartments, over time. 
Znano je, da zaradi fizikalnih in kemijskih lastnosti cinka (nehlapen in nerazgradljiv) stalno nanašanje gnoja zdravljenih živali na zemljo v okviru intenzivne prašičereje povzroči postopno povečanje koncentracije cinka v humusu, sčasoma pa tudi v drugih zadevnih delih okolja.
There are a number of uncertainties associated with use of the IDMM for predicting the environmental exposure of zinc from use in veterinary medicinal products, such as the effects of hydrology, dissolved organic carbon and metal aging. 
Po drugi strani obstaja več nejasnosti, povezanih z uporabo modela IDMM za napovedovanje izpostavljenosti okolja cinku zaradi uporabe zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, med drugim glede hidroloških vplivov ter vpliva organskega ogljika in staranja kovin.
In terms of RMMs and in view of the necessity to prevent the accumulation of zinc in environmental compartments above PNEC levels, it has been proposed that undiluted manure from treated piglets should not be applied to land and manure from treated animals be diluted with manure from untreated animals, so that the treated manure comprises 40% or less of the total mixture. 
V okviru ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja in ob upoštevanju potrebe po preprečevanju kopičenja cinka v delih okolja v koncentracijah nad vrednostmi PNEC je bilo predlagano, da se nerazredčen gnoj zdravljenih prašičkov ne bi smel nanašati na zemljo in da bi se gnoj zdravljenih živali razredčil z gnojem nezdravljenih živali, tako da bi gnoj zdravljenih živali predstavljal največ 40 % celotne mešanice.
However, in contrast to the CVMP/VICH approach, the IDMM predicts the fate and behaviour of zinc in soil, differentiates sites on zinc sensitivity, accommodates aged zinc, considers environmental sources of potential toxicants, and accommodates for ambient levels of naturally occurring substances. 
Vendar pa v nasprotju s pristopi iz smernic CVMP/VICH model IDMM napove usodo in obnašanje cinka v tleh, razlikuje območja glede na občutljivost za cink ter upošteva staranje cinka, vire morebitnih strupenih snovi v okolju in količino naravno prisotnih snovi v okolju.
In the aquatic compartment, zinc bioavailability in water has been predicted using the Metal Bioavailability Assessment Tool (United Kingdom Environment Agency) 
Za vodno okolje je bila predvidena biološka uporabnost cinka v vodi določena s pomočjo orodja za oceno biološke uporabnosti kovin (Agencija Združenega kraljestva za okolje)
For two of the FOCUS scenarios (acidic, sandy soils) the risk quotients (RQs) are >1 for both loading rates at all time points. 
Pri dveh scenarijih v modelu FOCUS (kisla, peščena tla) so bili količniki tveganja (KT) > 1 pri obeh stopnjah obremenitve in ob vseh časovnih točkah.
Environment Agency, United Kingdom for zinc), and were used by the applicant to establish different PNECs for each environmental compartment. 
2 za cink), ki jih je predlagatelj uporabil za določitev različnih vrednosti PNEC za vsak del okolja.
The Metal Bioavailability Assessment Tool requires fewer data inputs to predict zinc bioavailability in water than the Biotic Ligand Model, and can be used to calculate site-specific PNECs. 
Orodje za oceno biološke uporabnosti kovin (Metal Bioavailability Assessment Tool) zahteva manj vhodnih podatkov za napoved biološke uporabnosti cinka v vodi kot biotski ligandski model in se lahko uporabi za izračun vrednosti PNEC za določeno območje.
In the terrestrial and aquatic compartments a risk (RQ >1) was found at 4 out of 19 scenarios and at 5 of out 15 scenarios from 2060 onwards, for the worst case and lower application rate, respectively. 
Pri zemeljskem in vodnem delu okolja je bilo tveganje (KT > 1) ugotovljeno pri 4 od 19 scenarijev za odmerek v najslabšem možnem primeru in pri 5 od 15 scenarijev za manjši odmerek od leta 2060 naprej.
4 which incorporates parameters relevant to determine soil zinc bioavailability, such as pH, organic and clay content, and the cation exchanged capacity. 
4, ki vključuje parametre, pomembne za določitev biološke uporabnosti cinka v tleh, kot so pH, vsebnost organskih snovi in gline ter kationska izmenjalna kapaciteta.
There is some uncertainty associated with the scale of this risk. 
Obseg tega tveganja ni povsem jasen.
Despite these uncertainties, and in the absence of a better alternative, it is considered that the IDMM can be used to gain a reasonable assessment of the risk to the environment posed by the use of Gutal. 
Kljub tem nejasnostim je bilo ob odsotnosti boljše alternative ocenjeno, da se z modelom IDMM lahko pridobi sprejemljiva ocena tveganja, ki ga za okolje predstavlja uporaba zdravila Gutal.
Quality, target animal safety, user safety, impact on antimicrobial resistance development and residues and efficacy were not assessed in this referral procedure, as no concern was notified by the reference Member State. 
V tem napotitvenem postopku niso ocenjevali kakovosti, varnosti za ciljne živali, varnosti za uporabnika, vpliva na razvoj protimikrobne odpornosti, ostankov in učinkovitosti, saj referenčna država članica ni priglasila nobenega pomisleka.