natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The oral administration of apramycin is intended for antimicrobial activity within the gut; apramycin is poorly absorbed, but absorption may be increased in young animals and in animals with disrupted intestinal barrier. 
Peroralno dajanje apramicina je namenjeno za protimikrobno delovanje v črevesju; apramicin se slabo absorbira, vendar je absorpcija pri mladih živalih in živalih z okrnjeno črevesno pregrado lahko večja.
Antimicrobial treatment of meat-producing birds increases the risk of carcase contamination with resistant Salmonella spp. 
Protimikrobno zdravljenje ptic za proizvodnjo mesa poveča tveganje za kontaminacijo trupel z odpornimi bakterijami Salmonella spp.
Apramycin sulfate 
Apramicinijev sulfat
The CVMP considered that the use of antimicrobials in Salmonella would increase selective pressure and potentially promote antimicrobial resistance dissemination. 
Odbor CVMP je presodil, da bi uporaba protimikrobnih zdravil proti bakteriji Salmonella povečala selektivni pritisk in morebiti povečala širjenje protimikrobne odpornosti.
The data provided also indicated that resistance to apramycin is not very common among E. coli isolates of cattle origin. 
Predloženi podatki so pokazali tudi, da odpornost proti apramicinu med izolati E. coli govejega izvora ni zelo pogosta.
With regard to field studies, twenty-three trials were provided using Girolan soluble powder for the treatment of post-weaning colibacillosis. 
Kar zadeva terenske študije, je bilo predloženih 23 preskušanj, pri katerih so uporabljali zdravilo Girolan v obliki topnega praška za zdravljenje kolibaciloze po odstavitvi.
In case of onset of symptoms after exposure such as skin rash, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician. 
V primeru pojava simptomov po izpostavljenosti, kot je kožni izpuščaj, se takoj posvetujte z zdravnikom in mu pokažite navodila za uporabo ali ovojnino.
In case of skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. 
V primeru stika s kožo temeljito sperite z milom in vodo.
15 Guideline on stability testing of existing active substances and related finished products (EMEA/CVMP/846/99-Rev.1)link 
15 Guideline on stability testing of existing active substances and related finished products (EMEA/CVMP/846/99-Rev.1) - link značilnosti zdravila, označevanje in navodilo za uporabo.
Apramycin is a broad-spectrum bactericidal aminoglycoside antibiotic whose action results from the binding to the 30S subunit of the ribosome, preventing protein synthesis and disrupting the membrane permeability of bacteria. 
Apramicin je širokospektralni baktericidni aminoglikozidni antibiotik, katerega delovanje je posledica vezave na podenoto ribosoma 30 S, s čimer preprečuje sintezo beljakovin in poruši permeabilnost bakterijskih membran.
Dosing 10 kg pigs with 14C apramycin resulted in approximately 83% being recovered from the faeces, and 4% from the urine, as 14C apramycin. 
Po dajanju s 14C označenega apramicina 10-kilogramskim prašičem so 83% s 14C označenega apramicina ugotovili v blatu in 4% v urinu.
ADVERSE REACTIONS None known. 
ne da bi se pojavile neželene reakcije.
Do not use within 4 weeks of the start of the laying period. 
Ne uporabite v obdobju štirih tednov pred začetkom obdobja nesnosti.
DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION To be completed nationally. 
DATUM PRIDOBITVE/PODALJŠANJA DOVOLJENJA ZA PROMET Izpolni država članica.
The weight of the animals should be determined as accurately as possible to avoid underdose. 
Čim natančneje je treba ugotoviti telesno maso živali, da ne pride do premajhnega odmerjanja.
• the CVMP considered the scope of the referral was the harmonisation of the summary of product characteristics, labelling and package leaflet; 
• odbor CVMP je presodil, da je bil namen napotitve uskladitev povzetka glavnih značilnosti zdravila, označevanja in navodila za uporabo;
• If antimicrobials are used in breeding flocks or their immediate descendants there is a risk that any resistant bacteria which are selected may be disseminated to multiple flocks via contamination of hatching eggs and the hatchery environment. 
• Če se protimikrobna zdravila uporabljajo v matičnih jatah ali njihovih neposrednih potomcih, obstaja tveganje, da se odporne bakterije po selekciji prek kontaminacije valilnih jajc in valilnega okolja razširijo na več jat.
The following indications for Girolan and its associated names can be supported based on the data provided: 
Na podlagi predloženih podatkov je mogoče podpreti naslednje indikacije za zdravilo Girolan in povezana imena:
Chicken: 
Piščanci:
Having considered the grounds for referral and the data provided by the marketing authorisation holder, the CVMP concluded that the benefit-risk balance of the product remains positive subject to the recommended changes in the product information. 
Po proučitvi razlogov za napotitev in podatkov, ki jih je predložil imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom, je odbor CVMP ugotovil, da je razmerje med koristmi in tveganjem zdravila še naprej pozitivno ob upoštevanju priporočenih sprememb informacij o zdravilu.
Cattle: The use is not intended during pregnancy or lactation. 
Govedo: Uporaba med brejostjo ali laktacijo ni predvidena.
In conclusion, the documentation provided supports the therapeutic use of Girolan for collibacilosis in chickens. 
Dokumentacija je torej podprla terapevtsko uporabo zdravila Girolan za kolibacilozo pri piščancih.
100 g powder contain 100 g apramycin sulfate 
100 g praška vsebuje 100 g apramicinijevega sulfata
Rabbits have been previously authorised in France, Italy and Spain. 
Uporaba pri kuncih je bila predhodno odobrena v Franciji, Italiji in Španiji.
Seven trials were conducted as a blind study in Greece, Italy, Spain and the UK. 
V obliki slepih študij so opravili sedem preskušanj v Grčiji, Italiji, Španiji in Združenem kraljestvu.
Do not use in laying hens and within 4 weeks before the onset of the laying period. 
Ne uporabite pri kokoših nesnicah in v obdobju štirih tednov pred začetkom obdobja nesnosti.
With regard to the withdrawal period, the residue depletion data indicated that apramycin is generally not well-absorbed from the gut after oral administration, which is consistent with the information available in published literature. 
Kar zadeva karenco, so podatki o izločanju ostankov pokazali, da se apramicin po peroralnem dajanju na splošno ne absorbira dobro iz črevesja, kar je skladno z informacijami, na voljo v objavljeni literaturi.
Chicken: There was no mortality when chickens were given a single oral dose of 1,000 mg/kg of bodyweight. 
Piščanci: ko so piščanci prejeli enkratni peroralni odmerek 1.000 mg/kg telesne mase, ni prišlo do nobenega smrtnega primera.
Bottle (booklet) and bag (label) 
Plastenka (knjižica) in vreča (označevanje)
These trials were conducted in Greece, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, USA and Canada. 
Preskušanja so izvajali v Grčiji, Italiji, Španiji, Združenem kraljestvu, ZDA in Kanadi.
Based on historical batch data, a target potency of 552,000 IU/g apramycin was established and all references to ‘g of apramycin activity' in the product information were replaced with the equivalent in IU/g product. 
Na podlagi starih podatkov o serijah je bila določena ciljna jakost 552 000 i.e./g apramicina, vse navedbe „gramov apramicinske dejavnosti“ v informacijah o zdravilu pa so bile zamenjane z ustrezno vrednostjo i.e./g zdravila.
Official, national and regional antimicrobial policies should be taken into account when the veterinary medicinal product is used. 
Uporaba zdravila naj bo v skladu z uradnimi, nacionalnimi in regionalnimi doktrinami protimikrobnega zdravljenja.
in bovine species. 
pri govedu.
The safety of the veterinary medicinal product has not been established during pregnancy and lactation in sows. 
Varnost zdravila v obdobju brejosti in laktacije pri svinjah ni bila ugotovljena.
1 g powder contains 500 mg apramycin as apramycin sulfate in 2.2 ml equivalent to 1 g powder 
1 g praška vsebuje 500 mg apramicina v obliki apramicinijevega sulfata v 2,2 ml, kar ustreza 1 g praška
The studies analysed the effect of apramycin dosages between 3.45 mg/kg bodyweight (bw)/day and 75 mg/kg bw/day, via drinking water, during 3, 5 or 7 consecutive days. 
V študijah so analizirali učinek odmerkov apramicina v razponu od 3,45 mg/kg telesne mase/dan do 75 mg/kg telesne mase/dan, danih z vodo za pitje v obdobju 3, 5 ali 7 dni zapored.
IU (bag) 
(vrečka)
Apramycin is effective against Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella and Escherichia coli). 
Apramicin deluje proti gram negativnim bakterijam (Salmonella in Escherichia coli).
European Control programmes of Salmonella in poultry in Europe have been focused on Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Hadar, Salmonella Virchow and Salmonella Infantis, as the five most frequent serovars in human salmonellosis (Regulation (EC) No 2160/20039). 
Evropski programi nadzora bakterije Salmonella pri perutnini v Evropi so se osredotočili na serovarje Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Hadar, Salmonella Virchow in Salmonella Infantis, kar je pet
After the beginning of medication, the cumulative mortality increased similarly, with noinferiority results in the apramycin group versus colistin group. 
Po začetku zdravljenja se je skupna umrljivost povečala podobno, pri čemer v skupini z apramicinom v primerjavi s skupino s kolistinom ni bila ugotovljena neinferiornost.
The dosages of apramycin base or apramycin sulfate used were 0, 5.5, 11, 22 and/or 44 mg/kg bw/day during 5 or 10 consecutive days. 
Odmerki apramicinijeve baze ali apramicinijevega sulfata so bili 0 mg, 5,5 mg, 11 mg, 22 mg in/ali 44 mg/kg telesne mase/dan pet ali deset dni zapored.
MIC90 of European isolates of E. coli for apramycin was demonstrated to be 8 μg/ml or less and the resistance proportion of E. coli of chicken origin against apramycin was below 10%. 
Dokazali so, da je MIK90 evropskih izolatov bakterije E. coli za apramicin 8 μg/ml ali manj, delež odpornosti pri bakteriji E. coli piščančjega izvora proti apramicinu pa je bil pod 10%.
Pigs (piglets and growers) 
Prašiči (prašički in pitanci)
DATE ON WHICH THE LABEL WAS LAST APPROVED <DD/MM/YYYY> 
DATUM ZADNJE ODOBRITVE NAVODIL ZA UPORABO <DD/MM/LLLL>
In the case of calves it can be administered in milk or milk replacer. 
Pri teletih se zdravilo lahko daje z mlekom oziroma mlečnim nadomestkom.
Regarding the indication in Salmonella, recent data were provided indicating good susceptibility to apramycin for Salmonella spp., however the only data specific to Salmonella Gallinarum was from Nigeria (Agbaje et al., 20107) and Korea (Kang et al., 20108) and the epidemiological situation in Europe might be different. 
za apramicin, vendar so podatki, specifični za bakterijo Salmonella Gallinarum, izhajali iz Nigerije (Agbaje idr., 20107) in Koreje (Kang idr., 20108), epidemiološka situacija v Evropi pa je morda drugačna.
The presence of the disease in the herd must be established before the product is used. 
Pred uporabo zdravila je treba potrditi prisotnost bolezni v čredi.
Possible intoxications can be recognised by the following symptoms: soft faeces, diarrhoea, vomiting (weight loss, anorexia, and similar), renal impairment and effects on the central nervous system (reduced activity, loss of reflexes, convulsions, etc.). 
(hujšanje, anoreksija in podobno), ledvična okvara in učinki na centralni živčni sistem (zmanjšana aktivnost, izguba refleksov, konvulzije ipd).
Manufacturer responsible for batch release: To be completed nationally. 
Proizvajalec odgovoren za sproščanje serij: izpolni država članica.
Treatment resulted in an almost linear dose/response in percent survival for apramycin dosages up to 22 mg/kg bw. 
Pri zdravljenju je bilo razmerje med odmerkom in odzivom v odstotku preživetja pri odmerkih apramicina do 22 mg/kg telesne mase skoraj linearno.
• The use of antimicrobials is never totally effective for the control of Salmonella spp. 
• Uporaba protimikrobnih zdravil ni nikoli popolnoma učinkovita za nadzor bakterije Salmonella spp., saj iz okužene jate ni mogoče odstraniti vseh organizmov.
Salmonella strains were considered generally susceptible to apramycin (MIC≤16 μg/ml) and <5% of Salmonella Dublin strains were shown to be resistant to apramycin. 
Sevi bakterije Salmonella na splošno veljajo za občutljive za apramicin (MIK ≤ 16 μg/ml), proti apramicinu pa je bilo odpornih < 5% sevov Salmonella Dublin.
Girolan and its associated name Apralan is a powder for use in drinking water/milk containing apramycin sulfate as active substance. 
Zdravilo Girolan in povezano ime Apralan je prašek za dajanje v vodo/mleko za pitje, ki vsebuje apramicinijev sulfat kot zdravilno učinkovino.
• In general, from a food safety/public health viewpoint, using antimicrobials to control Salmonella spp. 
• Na splošno je s stališča prehranske varnosti/javnega zdravja uporaba protimikrobnih zdravil za nadzor okužbe z bakterijo Salmonella spp.
In this sense, in a scientific opinion (2017) of EFSA13, Salmonella infection in poultry (Salmonella Pullorum, Salmonella Gallinarum and Salmonella arizonae) has been assessed according to the criteria of the Animal Health Law. 
V tem smislu je bila v nedavnem znanstvenem mnenju agencije EFSA (2017)13 ocenjena okužba z bakterijo Salmonella pri perutnini (Salmonella Pullorum, Salmonella Gallinarum in Salmonella arizonae) v skladu z merili zakona o zdravju živali.
While it was considered that Salmonella strains are generally susceptible to apramycin (MIC≤16 μg/ml) it should be noted that only Salmonella outbreaks with clinical signs (in the case of calves, caused by Salmonella Dublin) should be treated with apramycin. 
Ocenjeno je bilo, da so sevi bakterije Salmonella na splošno občutljivi za apramicin (MIK ≤ 16 μg/ml), vendar je treba opozoriti, da se sme z apramicinom zdraviti samo izbruhe salmonele s kliničnimi znaki (pri teletih jih povzroča bakterija Salmonella Dublin).
Do not use in calves with functional rumen. 
Ne uporabite pri teletih s funkcionalnim vampom.
It was demonstrated that 22 to 44 mg apramycin per kg bw during 5-10 consecutive days resulted in effective therapy against experimental salmonellosis in calves. 
Dokazali so, da od 22 do 44 mg apramicina na kilogram telesne mase v obdobju 510 dni zapored zagotavlja učinkovito zdravljenje eksperimentalne salmoneloze pri teletih.
The total clinical score in the 40 mg apramycin/kg bw group improved more rapidly than the 20 mg apramycin/kg bw group which improved more rapidly than the 0 mg apramycin/kg bw group. 
Skupni klinični rezultat v skupini, ki se je zdravila s 40 mg apramicina/kg telesne mase, se je izboljševal hitreje kot v skupini, ki se je zdravila z 20 mg apramicina/kg telesne mase, pri tej pa se je rezultat izboljševal hitreje kot v skupini, ki je prejemala 0 mg apramicina/kg telesne mase.
Colloquially, those five serovars are known as zoonotic in national control programmes established in poultry in Europe. 
Pogovorno v nacionalnih programih nadzora pri perutnini v Evropi teh pet serovarjev imenujemo zoonotski serovarji.
The proposed indication was ‘Treatment of colibacillosis caused by Escherichia coli and not zoonotic Salmonella (Salmonella Pullorum and Salmonella Gallinarum) susceptible to apramycin'. 
Predlagana indikacija je bila „zdravljenje kolibaciloze, ki jo povzroča Escherichia coli, in okužb z nezoonotsko bakterijo Salmonella (Salmonella Pullorum in Salmonella Gallinarum), ki sta občutljivi za apramicin“.
Taking into account the available information the proposed withdrawal period of zero days for chicken meat and offal was considered acceptable. 
Z upoštevanjem razpoložljivih informacij je bila predlagana karenca nič dni za piščančje meso in organe ocenjena kot sprejemljiva.
Apramycin administered orally to calves once daily for five days at 20 mg apramycin/kg bw or 40 mg apramycin/kg bw was effective in reducing mortality. 
Apramicin, ki so ga dajali teletom peroralno enkrat na dan v obdobju petih dni v odmerku 20 mg apramicina/kg telesne mase ali 40 mg apramicina/kg telesne mase, je bil učinkovit pri zmanjševanju umrljivosti.
Elanco Europe Ltd Lilly House Priestley Road Basingstoke RG24 9NL United Kingdom 
Nizozemska Elanco Europe Ltd Lilly House Priestley Road Basingstoke RG24 9NL
The limited MIC data indicated a MIC90 for apramycin of 3.5 μg/ml for E. coli isolates of rabbit origin and a proportion of <20% resistant strains. 
Navedeni podatki o MIK so pokazali, da je MIK90 za apramicin 3,5 μg/ml pri izolatih E. coli kunčjega izvora in da je delež odpornih sevov < 20%.
In order to obtain the correct dose, the concentration of the veterinary medicinal product has to be adjusted accordingly. 
Koncentracijo zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini je treba ustrezno prilagoditi, da je odmerek pravilen.
Evaluation and conclusions on the benefit-risk balance Girolan and its associated name Apralan has been shown to be efficacious in the indications in pigs (weaned piglets), pre-ruminant calves, chickens (broilers) and rabbits listed above. 
Dokazali so, da je zdravilo Girolan in povezano ime Apralan učinkovito pri indikacijah pri zgoraj navedenih prašičih (odstavljenih prašičkih), teletih pred začetkom prežvekovanja, (pitovnih) piščancih in kuncih.
Chickens have been authorised in Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the UK. 
Uporaba pri piščancih je bila odobrena na Irskem, v Italiji, na Nizozemskem, Portugalskem, v Španiji in Združenem kraljestvu.
The results obtained from these trials showed that for both treatment and prevention of experimental salmonellosis in calves, apramycin sulfate and apramycin base perform equally. 
Rezultati teh preskušanj so pokazali, da sta apramicinijev sulfat in apramicinijeva baza enako učinkovita pri zdravljenju in preprečevanju eksperimentalne salmoneloze pri teletih.
MIC90 of European isolates of E. coli for apramycin was demonstrated to be 16 μg/ml with a wild-type cut-off value of ≥32 μg/ml. 
Dokazali so, da je MIK90 evropskih izolatov bakterije E. coli za apramicin 16 μg/ml, z mejno vrednostjo za divji tip ≥ 32 μg/ml.
Girolan is a powder for use in drinking water/milk containing apramycin sulfate as active substance. 
Zdravilo Girolan je prašek za dajanje v vodo/mleko za pitje, ki kot zdravilno učinkovino vsebuje apramicinijev sulfat.
Block bottomed laminated paper bag closed by pressurized heat-sealing jaws. 
Laminirana papirnata vreča z ravnim dnom, toplotno zavarjena s čeljustmi pod pritiskom.
The CVMP noted that throughout the product information of Girolan the active substance was expressed as ‘g of apramycin activity'. 
Odbor CVMP je opozoril, da je bila količina zdravilne učinkovine v celotnih informacijah o zdravilu za zdravilo Girolan izražena v „gramih apramicinske dejavnosti“.
Dose/response was clearly observed for the mortality rate. 
Pri stopnji umrljivosti je bila jasno vidna povezava med odmerkom in odzivom.
With regard to quality, a target potency of 552,000 IU/g of apramycin sulfate has been established for the medicinal product, based on the historical batch data provided. 
Kar zadeva kakovost, je bila za zdravilo na podlagi starih podatkov o serijah določena ciljna jakost 552 000 i.e./g apramicinijevega sulfata.
Rabbits: Oral doses of apramycin administered from 6th to the 18th day of pregnancy (including doses below the therapeutic doses), have shown evidence of foetotoxic effects. 
Kunci: Dokazali so, da imajo peroralni odmerki apramicina, ki se dajejo od 6. do 18. dneva brejosti (vključno z odmerki, manjšimi od terapevtskih), fetotoksičen učinek.
With regard to the withdrawal periods for chicken meat and offal, a number of residues depletion studies have been presented by the marketing authorisation holder. 
Kar zadeva karenco za piščančje meso in organe, je imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom predložil več študij o izločanju ostankov.
In the case of accidental ingestion, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician. 
V primeru nenamernega zaužitja se takoj posvetujte z zdravnikom in mu pokažite navodila za uporabo ali ovojnino.
Use of the veterinary medicinal product deviating from the instructions given in the Summary of product characteristics may increase the prevalence of bacteria resistant to the apramycin and may decrease the effectiveness of treatment with aminoglycosides due to the potential for cross-resistance. 
Uporaba zdravila, ki odstopa od navodil v povzetku glavnih značilnosti zdravila, lahko poveča pojavnost proti apramicinu odpornih bakterij ter lahko zmanjša učinkovitost zdravljenja z aminoglikozidi zaradi možnosti navzkrižne odpornosti.
Apramycin is bactericidal at minimum inhibitory concentrations and is effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and some strains of mycoplasma. 
Apramicin je baktericiden pri minimalnih inhibitornih koncentracijah ter je učinkovit proti po gramnegativnim in grampozitivnim bakterijam ter nekaterim sevom mikoplazem.
NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT (Invented name of veterinary medicinal product) Powder for use in drinking water/milk for pigs, calves, chickens and rabbits 
IME ZDRAVILA ZA UPORABO V VETERINARSKI MEDICINI (Izmišljeno ime zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini) Prašek za dajanje v vodo za pitje/mleko za prašiče, teleta, piščance in kunce
Administration route: 
ZDRAVILA Pot uporabe:
Calves have been authorised in Denmark, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the UK. 
Uporaba pri teletih je bila odobrena na Danskem, v Franciji, na Irskem, Nizozemskem, Portugalskem, v Španiji in Združenem kraljestvu.
Calves: Meat and offal: 28 days. 
Teleta: Meso in organi: 28 dni.
Oral doses of apramycin administered from 6th to the 18th day of pregnancy (including doses below the therapeutic doses), have shown evidence of foetotoxic effects. 
Dokazali so, da imajo peroralni odmerki apramicina, ki se dajejo od 6. do 18. dneva brejosti (vključno z odmerki, manjšimi od terapevtskih), fetotoksičen učinek.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Powder for use in drinking water/milk. 
FARMACEVTSKA OBLIKA Prašek za dajanje v vodo za pitje/mleko.
The oral administration of apramycin at 20 mg/kg bw or at 40 mg/kg bw during five consecutive days was shown to be efficacious for the treatment of colibacillosis and salmonellosis in young calves under field conditions. 
Dokazali so, da je peroralno dajanje apramicina v odmerku 20 mg/kg telesne mase ali 40 mg/kg telesne mase pet dni zapored učinkovito pri zdravljenju kolibaciloze in salmoneloze pri mladih teletih v terenskih pogojih.
Apramycin is bactericidal at minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and is effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and some strains of mycoplasma. 
Apramicin je baktericiden pri minimalnih inhibitornih koncentracijah (MIK) ter je učinkovit proti po gramnegativnim in grampozitivnim bakterijam ter nekaterim sevom mikoplazem.
Cardboard box (sachet) 
Kartonska škatla (vrečka)
Do not use this veterinary medicinal product after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP. 
Tega zdravila ne smete uporabljati po datumu izteka roka uporabnosti, navedenega na ovojnini po EXP. Rok uporabnosti zdravila se nanaša na zadnji dan v navedenem mesecu.
For multidose presentations (bottle and bag): 
Za večodmerna pakiranja (plastenka in vrečka):
Serum levels peak at approximately 6 hours with a value of 2.4 µg/ml following oral administration of 40 mg apramycin/kg of bodyweight. 
Ravni v serumu so najvišje po približno 6 urah in po peroralnem dajanju 40 mg apramicina/kg telesne mase dosežejo vrednost 2,4 µg/ml.
Apramycin was administered at a dose rate of 0, 20, and 40 mg apramycin activity per kg bw once daily for 5 consecutive days. 
Apramicin so dajali v odmerku 0 mg, 20 mg in 40 mg apramicinske dejavnosti na kilogram telesne mase enkrat na dan pet dni zapored.
Resistance mechanisms: Different aminoglycoside 3-N acetyltransferase enzymes (AAC-3) have been related with resistance to apramycin. 
Mehanizmi odpornosti: z odpornostjo proti apramicinu so povezali različne encime aminoglikozid-3