natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The proposed sheep meat withdrawal period for the generic product Tylovectin was 42 days, in line with the French reference product, Tylan 200. 
Predlagana karenca za meso ovac za generično zdravilo Tylovectin je bila 42 dni, v skladu s francoskim referenčnim zdravilom Tylan 200.
Residue depletion in sheep milk 
Podatki o izločanju ostankov v mleko ovac
Two residue depletion studies were submitted by two of the concerned marketing authorisation holders. 
Dva zadevna imetnika dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom sta predložila dve študiji izločanja ostankov.
From the residue data available, the treatment of a 50 kg sheep would require an injection volume of 2.5 ml. 
Glede na razpoložljive podatke o ostankih bi bil za zdravljenje ovac s telesno maso 50 kg potreben volumen injiciranja 2,5 ml.
This study was conducted with the product Tylosin/Anafasis, containing benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol as excipients. 
Ta študija je bila izvedena z zdravilom Tylosin/Anafasis, ki je kot pomožni snovi vsebovalo benzilalkohol in propilenglikol.
A risk has been identified regarding the length of the authorised withdrawal periods for sheep (meat and offal, and milk), which, for some products, may be insufficient to allow residues of tylosin to fall below the authorised MRLs in all edible tissues by the end of the withdrawal period, thereby posing a risk to consumers of meat, offal and milk from sheep treated with these products. 
Prepoznano je bilo tveganje v zvezi s trajanjem odobrenih karenc pri ovcah (meso, organi in mleko), ki so pri nekaterih zdravilih morda prekratke, da bi koncentracija ostankov tilozina do konca karence lahko padla pod dovoljeni MRL v vseh tkivih, namenjenih prehrani, kar pomeni tveganje za potrošnike, ki uživajo meso, organe in mleko ovac, zdravljenih s temi zdravili.
An additional risk mitigation measure of restricting the maximum injection volumes to 2.5 ml for sheep of 50 or less kg of bodyweight was considered by the CVMP. 
Odbor CVMP je preučil dodatni ukrep za zmanjševanje tveganja za omejitev največjega volumna injiciranja na 2,5 ml pri ovcah s telesno maso 50 kg ali manj.
The objective of this study was to evaluate kinetics, and the residual decline of tylosin in milk and plasma of lactating ewes, following a single intramuscular injection of tylosin at the dose of 10 mg/kg bw. 
Cilj te študije je bil oceniti kinetiko in upad ostankov tilozina v mleku in plazmi ovčjih samic med laktacijo po enkratni intramuskularni injekciji tilozina v odmerku 10 mg/kg telesne mase.
The first study was conducted with 50 mg/ml tylosin (Ivatyl 50 inj. 
Prva je bila izvedena s 50 mg/ml tilozina (zdravilo Ivatyl 50 inj.
• from the data provided the formulation of 49 of the concerned products is very similar. 
• Iz predloženih podatkov je razvidna zelo podobna formulacija 49 zadevnih zdravil.
In addition, JECFA at their 66th meeting reviewed tylosin and compared the residue depletion of tylosin in milk from cows and sheep (JECFA, 20068).The results show that tylosin residues deplete faster in milk from ewes, than in milk from cows. 
Poleg tega je odbor JECFA na svojem 66. sestanku pregledal tilozin in primerjal izločanje ostankov tilozina v kravje in ovčje mleko (JECFA, 20068).
The CVMP was requested to review all available residue depletion data for the veterinary medicinal products containing tylosin presented as a solution for injection for intramuscular use in sheep and recommend withdrawal periods for meat, offal and milk derived from treated sheep. 
Odbor CVMP je bil zaprošen, naj pregleda vse razpoložljive podatke o izločanju ostankov zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo tilozin v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za intramuskularno uporabo pri ovcah, in priporoči karence za meso, organe in mleko, pridobljene iz zdravljenih ovac.
the CVMP has recommended variations of the marketing authorisations for veterinary medicinal products containing tylosin presented as a solution for injection for intramuscular use in sheep in order to amend the summaries of product characteristics, labelling and package leaflets in line with recommended changes in the product information as set out in Annex III. 
Odbor CVMP je priporočil spremembo dovoljenj za promet z zdravili za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo tilozin v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za intramuskularno uporabo pri ovcah, in sicer je treba popraviti povzetke glavnih značilnosti zdravila, označevanje in navodila za uporabo v skladu s priporočenimi spremembami informacij o zdravilu, opredeljenimi v Prilogi III.
• milk from sheep is a minor food commodity and the and withdrawal periods for sheep milk can be extrapolated from those for cows' milk. 
• Mleko ovac je manj pomembno živilo, karenca za ovčje mleko pa se lahko ekstrapolira s karence za kravje mleko.
Amendments in the relevant sections of the summary of product characteristics, labelling and package leaflet A. For Tilocen listed in Annex I (Marketing Authorisation Holder: Nikolakopoulos S.A) 
Spremembe ustreznih poglavij povzetka glavnih značilnosti zdravila, označevanja in navodila za uporabo A. Za zdravilo Tilocen, navedeno v Prilogi I (imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom: Nikolakopoulos, S.A)
The Committee considered that harmonising the withdrawal periods of 49 of the products concerned within the scope of this referral procedure to a withdrawal period of 42 days for meat and offal from sheep, would be a conservative approach to ensure consumer safety (i.e., that residues from the injection site would be below the established MRL for tylosin meat (100 µg/kg)), as a withdrawal period of 42 days would accommodate for a decrease in release rate of more than 250% and ensure consumer safety if the injection volume was to be restricted to 2.5 ml per injection site. 
Odbor je menil, da bi bila uskladitev karenc za 49 zadevnih zdravil v okviru tega napotitvenega postopka na 42-dnevno karenco za meso in organe ovac konzervativen pristop za zagotavljanje varnosti potrošnikov (tj. ostanki z mesta injiciranja bi bili pod določenim MRL za tilozin v mesu (100 µg/kg)), saj bi zmanjšanje hitrosti sproščanja za več kot 250 % pokrili z 42dnevno karenco, ki bi zagotovila varnost potrošnikov, če bi bil volumen injiciranja omejen na 2,5 ml na mesto injiciranja.
Tylosin concentrations in tissues (muscle, fat, liver, kidney, and injection site) were measured at 3, 7, 10 and 21 days post-treatment using a validated high performance liquid chromatography method. 
mesto injiciranja) so izmerili po 3, 7, 10 in 21 dneh po zdravljenju z uporabo validirane metode tekočinske kromatografije visoke ločljivosti.
There are 50 products within the scope of this referral procedure. 
Ta napotitveni postopek zadeva 50 zdravil.
In this study, seven ewes (Slovak merino) were treated intramuscularly with tylosin base 50 mg per ml at a dosage of 100 mg per 10 kg bw, for five consecutive days. 
V tej študiji je bilo sedem ovčjih samic (slovaški merino) pet dni zaporedoma intramuskularno zdravljenih s tilozinovo bazo 50 mg na ml v odmerku 100 mg na 10 kg telesne mase.
Scientific conclusions and the grounds for amendment of the summaries of product characteristics, labelling and package leaflets 
Znanstveni zaključki in podlaga za dopolnilo povzetkov glavnih značilnosti zdravila, označevanja in navodil za uporabo
While minor differences in concentrations of the same excipients have been considered not to have an impact on residue depletion, different solvents can have an effect on the viscosity of the formulations which can affect absorption. 
Čeprav velja, da manjše razlike v koncentracijah istih pomožnih snovi ne vplivajo na izločanje ostankov, lahko različni vehikli vplivajo na viskoznost formulacij, to pa lahko vpliva na absorpcijo.
In this study, however, additional shortcomings were identified, these being that the number of treated animals (n=3) was below the number required in VICH GL 484, animals were very young (12 kg mean bw), and also the sampling of the injection site did not include an outer ring sample. 
V tej študiji pa so bile ugotovljene dodatne pomanjkljivosti, in sicer je bilo število zdravljenih živali (n = 3) manjše od števila, zahtevanega v smernicah VICH GL 484, živali so bile zelo mlade (povprečna telesna masa 12 kg), vzorčenje na mestu injiciranja pa ni vključevalo vzorca zunanjega obroča.
Also, as the product can be used in adult sheep, and higher injection volumes would then be required, it has been theoretically calculated that a longer withdrawal period of five days (i.e., a total of 33 days) could account for the increased volume needed to treat sheep up to 50 kg of weight, with a maximum volume of 2.5 ml. 
Ker se lahko zdravilo uporablja tudi pri odraslih ovcah in bi bilo v tem primeru treba injicirati večje volumne, je bilo teoretično izračunano, da bi lahko za zdravljenje ovac s telesno maso do 50 kg in največjim volumnom 2,5 ml uporabili pet dni daljšo karenco (tj. skupno 33 dni).
Following this approach a withdrawal period for sheep milk can be established at 108 hours. 
Na ta način se lahko za ovčje mleko določi 108-urna karenca.
For sheep milk, literature data showed that the tylosin residue depletion from sheep milk is faster than depletion from cow's milk. 
Za mleko ovac so podatki iz literature pokazali, da se ostanki tilozina iz ovčjega mleka izločajo hitreje kot iz kravjega mleka.
• on the basis of the available data, the CVMP considered the withdrawal periods for meat and offal, and milk derived from treated sheep should be amended to provide assurance for consumer safety for all concerned veterinary medicinal products, as referred in Annex I, except for Tilocen (marketing authorisation holder: A. Nikolakopoulos S.A); 
• Odbor CVMP je na podlagi razpoložljivih podatkov presodil, da je treba karenco za meso in organe ter mleko, pridobljeno iz zdravljenih ovac, spremeniti, da se zagotovi varnost za potrošnike za vsa zadevna zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, kot je navedeno v Prilogi I, razen za zdravilo Tilocen (imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom: A. Nikolakopoulos, S.A).
Hence, and in view of the limited data and considerations mentioned above, the Committee considered that harmonising the withdrawal periods of 49 out of 50 of the products concerned within the scope of this referral procedure, to a withdrawal period of 42 days for meat and offal from sheep, would be a conservative approach to ensure consumer safety (i.e., to ensure that residues at the injection site would be below the established MRL for tylosin meat (100 µg/kg)). 
Zato in glede na zgoraj opisane omejene podatke in pomisleke je Odbor menil, da bi bila uskladitev karenc 49 od 50 zadevnih zdravil v okviru tega napotitvenega postopka na karenco 42 dni za meso in organe ovac konzervativen pristop za zagotovitev varnosti potrošnikov (tj. zagotovitev, da bi bili ostanki na mestu injiciranja pod določenim MRL za tilozin v mesu (100 µg/kg)).
• no suitable residue depletion study was made available the results from which could be extrapolated to the concerned product Tilocen (marketing authorisation holder: A. Nikolakopoulos S.A) containing tylosin presented as solution for injection for use in the target species sheep, and containing polyethylene glycol 400 as excipient. 
• Predložena ni bila nobena ustrezna študija o izločanju ostankov, rezultate katere bi lahko ekstrapolirali na zadevno zdravilo Tilocen (imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom: A. Nikolakopoulos, S.A), ki vsebuje tilozin v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za uporabo pri ciljni vrsti ovce in polietilenglikol 400 kot pomožno snov.
The chemical forms of the active substance, being tylosin base or tartrate, have been considered to have similar behaviours (FAO, 20062), and tylosin being a weak base with a pKa of 7.73, can be expected to ionize and form salts under physiological conditions (i.e. at pH 7.4). 
Ker je tilozin šibka baza s pKa 7,73, lahko pričakujemo, da v fizioloških pogojih (tj. pri pH 7,4) ionizira in tvori soli.
Given that the injection site is the withdrawal period determining tissue, extrapolation of residue data from products containing propylene glycol to that containing polyethylene glycol 400 cannot be justified. 
Glede na to, da je tkivo, ki določa karenco, mesto injiciranja, ekstrapolacije podatkov o ostankih z zdravil, ki vsebujejo propilenglikol, na zdravila, ki vsebujejo polietilenglikol 400, ni mogoče upravičiti.
While minor differences on concentrations of the same excipients have been considered not to have an impact on residue depletion from the injection site, different solvents can have an effect on the viscosity of the formulations, and consequently affect absorption of residues from the injection site. 
Čeprav velja, da manjše razlike v koncentracijah istih pomožnih snovi ne vplivajo na izločanje ostankov z mesta injiciranja, lahko različni vehikli vplivajo na viskoznost formulacij, to pa lahko posledično vpliva na absorpcijo ostankov z mesta injiciranja.
For these 49 products, excipients listed are benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol (in concentrations that differ slightly between products), as well as small concentrations of different pH adjustors. 
Za teh 49 zdravil so kot pomožne snovi navedeni benzilalkohol in propilenglikol (v koncentracijah, ki se med zdravili nekoliko razlikujejo) ter različni regulatorji pH v majhnih koncentracijah.
It has been noted that there are different approved withdrawal periods for sheep (milk, meat and offal) for veterinary medicinal products containing tylosin presented as solution for injection to be administered to sheep across the EU, e.g. sheep meat and offal from 8 days to 42 days; sheep milk from 4 days to 7 days. 
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da obstajajo za zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo tilozin v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za ovce, v EU različne karence za ovce (mleko, meso in organi), na primer od 8 dni do 42 dni za meso in organe ovac ter od 4 dni do 7 dni za mleko ovac.
In absence of residue depletion data in the major species sheep, the Netherlands considered that the withdrawal period for sheep of the reference product (Tylan 200) has not been adequately justified. 
V odsotnosti podatkov o izločanju ostankov pri glavni vrsti ovce je Nizozemska menila, da karenca pri ovcah za referenčno zdravilo (zdravilo Tylan 200) ni bila zadostno utemeljena, zato je ustreznost karence za referenčno zdravilo pri ovcah nezanesljiva.
The application of the generic product (Tylovectin) concerned cattle, pigs, sheep and goats as the target species, which is in line with the reference product as authorised in France (Tylan 200). 
Uporaba generičnega zdravila (zdravila Tylovectin) se je nanašala na govedo, prašiče, ovce in koze kot ciljne vrste, kar je v skladu z referenčnim zdravilom, odobrenim v Franciji (zdravilo Tylan 200), vendar v nekaterih državah članicah, vključno z Nizozemsko, referenčno zdravilo ni bilo odobreno za uporabo pri ovcah.
Data from this study could not be used as a basis for extrapolating the withdrawal period for the only product containing the excipient polyethylene glycol 400 (Tilocen, marketing authorisation holder: A. Nikolakopoulos S.A), as differences between the absorption of residues from the injection site for these two products (i.e., given the differences on viscosities from products with different excipients) cannot be excluded, as mentioned in the section above. 
Podatkov iz te študije ni bilo mogoče uporabiti kot podlago za ekstrapolacijo karence na edino zdravilo, ki kot pomožno snov vsebuje polietilenglikol 400 (zdravilo Tilocen, imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom: A. Nikolakopoulos, S.A), saj ni mogoče izključiti razlik med absorpcijo ostankov z mesta injiciranja teh dveh zdravil (tj. glede na razlike v viskoznosti zdravil z različnimi pomožnimi snovmi), kot je navedeno v predhodnem odstavku.
For these 49 products, excipients listed are benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol, as well as small concentrations of different pH adjustors. 
Za teh 49 zdravil so kot pomožne snovi navedeni benzilalkohol in propilenglikol ter različni regulatorji pH v majhnih koncentracijah.
For the product Tilocen (marketing authorisation holder: A. Nikolakopoulos S.A) containing tylosin presented as solution for injection for use in target species sheep, and containing polyethylene glycol 400, there was no data available that could be used to determine adequate withdrawal periods that could assure that after 42 days after treatment, the residues are below the established MRLs for tylosin in sheep. 
Za zdravilo Tilocen (imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom: A. Nikolakopoulos, S.A), ki vsebuje tilozin v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za uporabo pri ciljnih vrstah ovce in polietilenglikol 400, ni bilo podatkov, ki bi jih lahko uporabili za določitev ustreznih karenc, ki bi zagotovile, da so po 42 dneh po zdravljenju ostanki pod določenimi MRL za tilozin pri ovcah.
An additional safety factor of 30% was considered necessary in view of the limited number of animals treated (n=3), their weight (12 kg mean bw) and consequently the small injection volume required to treat these three lambs (0.6 ml), together with the lack of analysis of injection site ring samples, resulting in a withdrawal period of 28 days. 
Zaradi omejenega števila zdravljenih živali (n = 3), njihove telesne mase (povprečna telesna masa 12 kg) in posledično majhnega volumna injiciranja, potrebnega za zdravljenje teh treh jagnjet (0,6 ml), skupaj s pomanjkanjem analize vzorcev obročev na mestu injiciranja, je bil potreben dodaten 30-odstotni varnostni faktor, kar je privedlo do 28-dnevne karence.
The differences in concentrations of benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol, and in pH adjustors, have also been considered not to have an impact on residue absorption from tissues and the injection site. 
Za razlike v koncentracijah benzilalkohola in propilenglikola ter regulatorjev pH ni veljalo, da vplivajo na absorpcijo ostankov iz tkiv in z mesta injiciranja.
At day 21 after the last dose was administered, the residue concentrations in all samples of the injection site were below the established maximum residue limit (MRL) for tylosin in sheep meat of 100 µg/kg. 
21. dan po dajanju zadnjega odmerka so bile koncentracije ostankov v vseh vzorcih na mestu injiciranja pod mejno vrednostjo ostankov (MRL), določeno za tilozin v mesu ovac, ki znaša 100 µg/kg.
• a GLP compliant residue study conducted with tylosin solution for injection, used intramuscularly in sheep was provided, and from which withdrawal periods could be established for meat and offal of treated sheep for 49 concerned products, i.e., those with excipients benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol. 
• Predložena je bila z dobro laboratorijsko prakso skladna študija ostankov, izvedena z raztopino tilozina, ki se uporablja intramuskularno pri ovcah, na podlagi katere je bilo mogoče določiti karence za meso in organe zdravljenih ovac za 49 zadevnih zdravil, tj. tiste s pomožnima snovema benzilalkoholom in propilenglikolom.
• on the basis of the available data, the CVMP considered the withdrawal periods for meat and offal, and milk derived from treated sheep cannot be established for Tilocen (marketing authorisation holder: A. Nikolakopoulos S.A), as referred in Annex I. 
• Na podlagi razpoložljivih podatkov je odbor CVMP presodil, da karenc za meso, organe in mleko, pridobljene iz zdravljenih ovac, za zdravilo Tilocen (imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom: A. Nikolakopoulos, S.A), kot je navedeno v Prilogi I, ni mogoče določiti.
For one product (Tilocen), the solvent polyethylene glycol 400 was used instead of propylene glycol. 
Za eno zdravilo (zdravilo Tilocen) je bil namesto propilenglikola uporabljen vehikel polietilenglikol 400.
Given that the viscosities of propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol 400 are different, a significant impact on the absorption and residue depletion, and consequently on the withdrawal periods needed for tylosin solutions for injections with these different excipients cannot be excluded. 
Glede na to, da se viskoznosti propilenglikola in polietilenglikola 400 razlikujeta, ni mogoče izključiti njunega pomembnega vpliva na absorpcijo in izločanje ostankov ter posledično na karence, potrebne za raztopine tilozina za injiciranje, ki vsebujejo te različne pomožne snovi.
Tylosin residues were detected in milk during the treatment, and were below the established MRL for tylosin in cattle milk (50 µg/kg) 36 hours after the last administration, and were not detected 48 hours after the last treatment dose. 
Med zdravljenjem so bili v mleku zaznani ostanki tilozina, katerih raven je bila 36 ur po zadnjem dajanju nižja od določenega MRL za tilozin v mleku goveda (50 µg/kg), 48 ur po zadnjem odmerku zdravljenja pa jih ni bilo več mogoče zaznati.
Therefore, the Committee considers that the benefit-risk balance for the veterinary medicinal product Tilocen (marketing authorisation holder: A. Nikolakopoulos S.A) containing tylosin presented as solution for injection for use in target species sheep, and containing polyethylene glycol 400 is not favourable in the absence of adequate residue depletion data in sheep to justify a withdrawal period of 42 days for sheep meat and offal, and 108 hours for sheep milk. 
Odbor zato meni, da razmerje med koristmi in tveganji za zdravilo za uporabo v veterinarski medicini Tilocen (imetnik dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom: A. Nikolakopoulos, S.A), ki vsebuje tilozin v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za uporabo pri ciljni vrsti ovce in polietilenglikol 400, zaradi pomanjkanja podatkov o izločanju ostankov pri ovcah, ki bi upravičili 42-dnevno karenco za meso in organe ovac ter 108-urno karenco za mleko ovac, ni ugodno.
Consequently, the CVMP is proposing to harmonise the milk withdrawal period to products concerned to 108 hours following the approached outlined in the guideline mentioned above. 
Odbor CVMP zato predlaga, da se na način, opisan v zgoraj omenjenih smernicah, karenca za mleko poenoti s karenco zadevnih zdravil na 108 ur.
It is noted that a withdrawal period of 42 days for meat and offal is currently established for several of the products within this referral procedure. 
Ugotovljeno je, da je pri več zdravilih v okviru tega napotitvenega postopka trenutno določena 42dnevna karenca za meso in organe.
Having considered the grounds for referral and the data available, the CVMP concluded that for 49 out of 50 products, these being all those containing benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol as excipients, the withdrawal periods for meat and offal derived from treated sheep should be amended to 42 days, and the withdrawal periods for milk derived from treated sheep should be amended to 108 hours to provide assurance for consumer safety. 
Odbor CVMP je po preučitvi razlogov za napotitev in razpoložljivih podatkov sklenil, da je treba za zagotovitev varnosti potrošnikov za 49 od 50 zdravil, pri čemer so to vsa tista, ki kot pomožni snovi vsebujejo benzilalkohol in propilenglikol, karenco za meso in organe, pridobljene iz zdravljenih ovac, spremeniti v 42 dni, karenco za mleko, pridobljeno iz zdravljenih ovac, pa je treba spremeniti v 108 ur.
Data from the literature indicated that the residue depletion from milk from sheep is faster than from milk from cows. 
Podatki iz literature kažejo, da se ostanki iz mleka ovac izločajo hitreje kot iz mleka krav.
On the basis of a proprietary residue depletion study in sheep tissues, a withdrawal period for sheep meat and offal of 42 days could be derived for 49 concerned products. 
Na podlagi lastniške študije o izločanju ostankov iz tkiv ovac je bilo za 49 zadevnih zdravil mogoče za meso in organe ovac določiti 42-dnevno karenco.
This withdrawal period was considered adequate and safe for the consumer as far as the injection volume was restricted. 
Ta karenca se je ob omejenem volumnu injiciranja štela za primerno in varno za potrošnika.
The other submitted study was a GLP-compliant residue study with tylosin solution for injection, conducted in sheep via intramuscular administration. 
Druga predložena študija je bila študija o ostankih, skladna z dobro laboratorijsko prakso, ki je bila izvedena pri ovcah z raztopino tilozina za injiciranje, in sicer z intramuskularnim dajanjem.