natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Subjects were allocated to one of three sildenafil treatment groups, low (10 mg), medium (10-40 mg) or high dose (20-80 mg) regimens of sildenafil given three times a day, or placebo. 
Preiskovanci, zdravljeni s sildenafilom, so bili razporejeni v eno izmed treh skupin, režim zdravljenja z majhnimi odmerki (10 mg), srednjimi (10-40 mg) ali velikimi odmerki (20-80 mg) sildenafila, ki so ga prejemali trikrat na dan, ali s placebom.
The major circulating metabolite results from N-demethylation of sildenafil. 
Glavni presnovek v obtoku nastane z N-demetilacijo sildenafila.
The co-administration of PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil, with guanylate cyclase stimulators, such as riociguat, is contraindicated as it may potentially lead to symptomatic hypotension (see section 
Sočasno dajanje zaviralcev PDE5, vključno s sildenafilom, skupaj s stimulatorji gvanilat-ciklaze, kot je riociguat, je kontraindicirano, saj lahko privede do simptomatske hipotenzije (glejte poglavje 4.5).
Mean baseline peak volume of oxygen consumed (VO2) values were comparable across the sildenafil treatment groups (17.37 to 18.03 ml/kg/min), and slightly higher for the placebo treatment group (20.02 ml/kg/min). 
Povprečne izhodiščne vrednosti največjega volumna porabljenega kisika (VO2) so bile primerljive v vseh skupinah, v katerih so preiskovanci prejemali sildenafil (17,37 do 18,03 ml/kg/min), v skupini, ki je prejemala placebo, pa so bile malo večje (20,02 ml/kg/min).
Co-administration of bosentan (a moderate inducer of CYP3A4, CYP2C9 and possibly of CYP2C19) 125 mg twice daily with sildenafil 80 mg three times a day (at steady state) concomitantly administered during 6 days in healthy volunteers resulted in a 63% decrease of sildenafil AUC. 
Sočasna uporaba bosentana (zmeren induktor CYP3A4, CYP2C9 in morda CYP2C19) v odmerku 125 mg dvakrat na dan in sildenafila v odmerku 80 mg trikrat na dan (v stanju dinamičnega ravnovesja), 6 dni pri zdravih prostovoljcih je povzročila 63 % zmanjšanje AUC sildenafila.
Most subjects were WHO Functional Class I (75/234, 32%) or II (120/234, 51%) at baseline; fewer patients were Class III (35/234, 15%) or IV (1/234, 0.4%); for a few patients (3/234, 1.3%), the WHO Functional Class was unknown. 
Večina preiskovancev se je na začetku uvrščala v funkcijski razred I po razvrstitvi SZO (75/234, 32 %) ali razred II (120/234, 51 %); manj bolnikov se je uvrščalo v razred III (35/234, 15 %) ali IV (1/234, 0,4 %); pri nekaj bolnikih (3/234, 1,3 %) funkcijski razred po SZO ni bil znan.
Improvements were observed with cardiac index with all three sildenafil groups over placebo, 10%, 4% and 15% for the low, medium and high dose groups respectively. 
Izboljšanja so opažali pri srčnem indeksu pri vseh treh skupinah, ki so prejemale sildenafil v primerjavi s placebom, in sicer za 10 % pri skupini, ki je prejemala majhen odmerek, za 4 % pri skupini, ki je prejemala srednji odmerek, oziroma za 15 % pri skupini, ki je prejemala velik odmerek.
In this population, Kaplan-Meier estimates of 1, 2 and 3 year survival were 92%, 81% and 74%, respectively. 
Pri tej populaciji je 1-, 2- in 3- letno preživetje, ocenjeno po metodi Kaplan-Meier, znašalo 92 %, 81 % in 74 %.
Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to pregnancy and embryonal/foetal development. 
Študije na živalih ne kažejo neposrednih ali posrednih škodljivih vplivov na nosečnost in razvoj zarodka/plodu, pokazale pa so toksične učinke na postnatalni razvoj (glejte poglavje 5.3).
For class II and class III, placebo corrected increases of 49 metres (p = 0.0007) and 45 metres (p = 0.0031) were observed respectively. 
in III. razredu so ugotovili placebo korigirani povečanji 49 metrov (p = 0,0007) oz. 45 metrov (p = 0,0031).
In the pivotal placebo-controlled study of sildenafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension, a total of 207 patients were randomized to and treated with 20 mg, 40 mg, or 80 mg TID doses of sildenafil and 70 patients were randomized to placebo. 
V ključni, s placebom nadzorovani študiji sildenafila za zdravljenje pljučne arterijske hipertenzije, je skupno 207 bolnikov bilo randomiziranih in zdravljenih s sildenafilom v odmerkih 20 mg, 40 mg ali 80 mg trikrat na dan, 70 bolnikov pa je bilo randomiziranih na placebo.
The safety and efficacy of sildenafil when co-administered with other PDE5 inhibitors has not been studied in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients (see section 4.4). 
Varnost in učinkovitost sildenafila, uporabljenega hkrati z drugimi zaviralci PDE5, pri bolnikih s pljučno arterijsko hipertenzijo nista raziskani (glejte poglavje 4.4).
Therefore, doses higher than the recommended doses should not be used in paediatric patients with PAH (see also sections 4.2 and 5.1). 
Zato se odmerkov, večjih od priporočenih, pri pediatričnih bolnikih s PAH ne sme uporabljati (glejte tudi poglavji 4.2 in 5.1).
Non-clinical data revealed no special hazard for humans based on conventional studies of safety pharmacology, repeated dose toxicity, genotoxicity and carcinogenic potential, toxicity to reproduction and development. 
Predklinični podatki na osnovi običajnih študij farmakološke varnosti, toksičnosti pri ponavljajočih odmerkih, genotoksičnosti, kancerogenega potenciala, vpliva na sposobnost razmnoževanja in razvoja ne kažejo posebnega tveganja za človeka.
At 3 years 68% of the patients were receiving a dose of 80 mg TID. 
Po 3 letih je 68 % bolnikov prejemalo zdravilo v odmerku 80 mg trikrat na dan.
- Therapies for pulmonary hypertension (e.g. bosentan, iloprost) - Medicines containing St. John's Wort (herbal medicinal product), rifampicin (used to treat bacterial infections), carbamazepine, phenytoin and phenobarbital (used, among others, to treat epilepsy) - Blood thinning medicines (for example warfarin) although these did not result in any side effect. 
- zdravila, ki vsebujejo šentjanževko (zeliščno zdravilo), rifampicin (uporablja se za zdravljenje bakterijskih okužb), karbamazepin, fenitoin ali fenobarbital (med drugim se uporabljata za zdravljenje epilepsije).
Marketing Authorisation Holder Accord Healthcare S.L.U. 
IMETNIK DOVOLJENJA ZA PROMET Accord Healthcare S.L.U.
For children and adolescents aged 1 year to 17 years old, the recommended dose is either 10 mg three times a day for children and adolescents ≤20 kg or 20 mg three times a day for children and adolescents >20 kg, taken with or without food. 
Pri otrocih in mladostnikih, starih od 1 leta do 17 let, priporočeni odmerek pri bolnikih s telesno maso ≤ 20 kg znaša 10 mg trikrat na dan, pri bolnikih s telesno maso > 20 kg pa 20 mg trikrat na dan, s hrano ali brez nje.
A mean placebo corrected increase in walk distance of 26 metres was observed in favour of sildenafil (95% CI: 10.8, 41.2) (p = 0.0009). 
Povprečno za placebo korigirano podaljšanje prehojene razdalje je bilo s sildenafilom 26 metrov (95 % IZ: 10,8, 41,2) (p = 0,0009).
At 3 years 87% of the patients were receiving a dose of 80 mg TID. 
Po 3 letih je 87 % bolnikov prejemalo zdravilo v odmerku 80 mg trikrat na dan.
These medicines are often given for relief of angina pectoris or “chest pain” (see section 2. 
Ta zdravila se pogosto uporabljajo za olajšanje pri angini pektoris ali bolečini v prsnem košu (glejte poglavje 2: Ne uporabljajte zdravila Granpidam).
What Granpidam looks like and contents of the pack White to off white, round shaped, approximately 6.6 mm in diameter, biconvex, film-coated tablets, debossed with ‘20' on one side and plain on other side. 
bele do sivkasto bele, okrogle, s premerom približno 6,6 mm, bikonveksne, filmsko obložene tablete, z vtisnjenim znakom »20« na eni strani in brez znakov na drugi strani.
The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil treated patients at doses of 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg TID was 2.9%, 3.0% and 8.5% respectively, compared to 2.9% with placebo. 
Skupna pogostnost prekinitev je bila pri bolnikih, ki so prejemali sildenafil v odmerku 20 mg trikrat na dan 2,9 %, 40 mg trikrat na dan 3,0 % in 80 mg trikrat na dan 8,5 %, v primerjavi s placebom, kjer je znašala 2,9 %.
In a placebo-controlled study of sildenafil as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in pulmonary arterial hypertension, a total of 134 patients were treated with sildenafil (in a fixed titration starting from 20 mg, to 40 mg and then 80 mg, three times a day, as tolerated) and epoprostenol, and 131 patients were treated with placebo and epoprostenol. 
V študiji, nadzorovani s placebom, v kateri so preučevali sildenafil kot dodatek intravenskemu epoprostenolu pri pljučni arterijski hipertenziji, je skupno 134 bolnikov dobivalo sildenafil (v fiksni titraciji najprej 20 mg, nato 40 mg in 80 mg trikrat na dan, kot so ga prenašali) in epoprostenol, 131 bolnikov pa placebo in epoprostenol.
Granpidam contains lactose 
Zdravilo Granpidam vsebuje laktozo
The sildenafil medium and high dose groups both showed PVRI reductions compared to placebo, of 18% (95% CI: 2% to 32%) and 27% (95% CI: 14% to 39%), respectively; whilst the low dose group showed no significant difference from placebo (difference of 2%). 
Tako v skupini, ki je prejemala srednji odmerek, kot tudi v skupini, ki je prejemala velik odmerek sildenafila, so ugotovili zmanjšanje žilnega upora v pljučih v primerjavi s placebom, in sicer za 18 % (95 % IZ: 2 % do 32 %) oziroma 27 % (95 % IZ: 14 % do 39 %); medtem ko v skupini, ki je prejemala majhen odmerek, niso opazili nobene pomembne razlike v primerjavi s placebom (razlika v obsegu 2 %).
Cmax after a single 20 mg sildenafil dose administered PO was estimated at 49, 104 and 165 ng/ml for 70, 20 and 10 kg patients, respectively. 
Cmax po enkratnem peroralno uporabljenem 20 mg odmerku sildenafila je bila ocenjena na 49, 104 oziroma 165 ng/ml za 70, 20 oziroma 10 kg bolnike.
For patients with a baseline 6MWD <325 m improved efficacy was observed with higher doses (placebo-corrected improvements of 58 metres, 65 metres and 87 metres for 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg doses TID, respectively). 
Pri bolnikih z izhodiščnim 6MWD < 325 m je bila pri večjih odmerkih opažena povečana učinkovitost (za placebo korigirano izboljšanje je bilo za 20 mg sildenafila trikrat na dan 58 metrov, za 40 mg trikrat na dan 65 metrov in za 80 mg trikrat na dan 87 metrov).
Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor before taking Granpidam if you: 
Pred začetkom jemanja zdravila Granpidam se posvetujte z zdravnikom, če:
The exposure to sildenafil in patients on CYP3A4 substrates and CYP3A4 substrates plus beta-blockers was 43% and 66% higher, respectively, compared to patients not receiving these classes of medicines. 
V primerjavi z bolniki, ki niso dobivali substratov CYP3A4 oz. substratov CYP3A4 in antagonistov beta, je bila izpostavljenost sildenafilu pri prejemnikih substratov CYP3A4 večja za 43 %, pri prejemnikih substratov CYP3A4 in antagonistov beta pa za 66 %.
Cmax after a single 10 mg sildenafil dose administered PO was estimated at 24, 53 and 85 ng/ml for 70, 20 and 10 kg patients, respectively. 
Cmax po enkratnem peroralno uporabljenem 10 mg odmerku sildenafila je bila ocenjena na 24, 53 oziroma 85 ng/ml za 70, 20 oziroma 10 kg bolnike.
Most patients were WHO Functional Class II (107/277, 39%) or III (160/277, 58%) with a mean baseline 6 minute walking distance of 378 meters and 326 meters respectively; fewer patients were Class I (1/277, 0.4%) or IV (9/277, 3%) at baseline. 
Večina bolnikov je bila izhodiščno v funkcijskem razredu II (107/277, 39 %) ali III (160/277, 58 %) po razvrstitvi SZO, s povprečno doseženo razdaljo 378 metrov oz. 326 metrov na 6-minutnem testu hoje ob začetku študije; manj bolnikov je bilo ob začetku študije v razredu I (1/277, 0,4 %) ali IV (9/277, 3 %).
Other pharmaceutical forms may be more appropriate for administration to patients ≤ 20 kg and other younger patients who are not able to swallow tablets. 
To zdravilo se lahko uporablja samo za odmerjanje 20 mg trikrat na dan. Za uporabo pri bolnikih s telesno maso ≤ 20 kg in pri drugih mlajših bolnikih, ki ne morejo pogoltniti tablet, so lahko primernejše druge farmacevtske oblike.
- if you are taking medicines containing nitrates, or nitric oxide donors such as amyl nitrate (“poppers”). 
- če jemljete zdravila, ki vsebujejo nitrate, ali dajalce dušikovega oksida, kakršen je amilnitrat.
PVC/Alu blisters of 90 tablets. 
Pretisni omoti iz PVC/Alu z 90 tabletami.
The N-desmethyl metabolite is further metabolised, with a terminal half-life of approximately 4 h. In patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, plasma concentrations of N-desmethyl metabolite are approximately 72% those of sildenafil after 20 mg three times a day dosing (translating into a 36% contribution to sildenafil's pharmacological effects). 
Pri bolnikih s pljučno arterijsko hipertenzijo je koncentracija N-dezmetilnega presnovka v plazmi približno 72 % koncentracije sildenafila po uporabi 20 mg trikrat na dan (kar pomeni 36 % prispevek k farmakološkim učinkom sildenafila).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders Common fluid retention 
Presnovne in prehranske motnje pogosti zastajanje tekočine
Tablet core: microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose (5cp) (E464), magnesium stearate 
Jedro tablete: mikrokristalna celuloza, brezvodni kalcijev hidrogenfosfat, premreženi natrijev karmelozat, hipromeloza (5 cp) (E464), magnezijev stearat.
For paediatric patients aged 1 year to 17 years old, the recommended dose in patients ≤20 kg is 10 mg three times a day and for patients >20 kg is 20 mg three times a day. 
Priporočeni odmerek za pediatrične bolnike med 1. in 17. letom starosti in telesno maso ≤ 20 kg je 10 mg trikrat na dan, za bolnike s telesno maso > 20 kg pa 20 mg trikrat na dan.
Sildenafil metabolism is principally mediated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms 3A4 (major route) and 2C9 (minor route). 
Sildenafil v glavnem odstranjujeta jetrna mikrosomska izoencima CYP3A4 (glavna pot) in CYP2C9 (v manjši meri).
The PAH patients included those with primary PAH, and PAH associated with connective tissue disease. 
Med bolniki s PAH so bili takšni s primarno PAH in z boleznimi vezivnega tkiva povezano PAH.
The following serious adverse events were considered to be treatment related and were reported uncommonly (may affect up to 1 in 100 people), allergic reaction (such as skin rash, swelling of the face, lips and tongue, wheezing, difficulty breathing or swallowing), convulsion, irregular heart-beat, hearing impairment, shortness of breath, inflammation of the digestive tract, wheezing due to disrupted airflow. 
O naslednjih resnih neželenih učinkih, za katere menijo, da so povezani z zdravljenjem, so poročali občasno (pojavijo se lahko pri največ 1 od 100 bolnikov): alergijska reakcija (npr. kožni izpuščaj, otekanje obraza, ustnic in jezika, piskajoče dihanje, težave z dihanjem in požiranjem), epileptični krči, neredno bitje srca, okvara sluha, kratka sapa, vnetje prebavnega trakta, piskajoče dihanje zaradi motenega pretoka zraka.
Microcrystalline cellulose Anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate Croscarmellose sodium Hypromellose (5 cp) (E464) Magnesium stearate 
Jedro tablete: mikrokristalna celuloza bezvodni kalcijev hidrogenfosfat premreženi natrijev karmelozat hipromeloza (5 cp) (E464) magnezijev stearat
The following serious adverse events have been reported commonly (may affect up to 1 in 10 people); pneumonia, heart failure, right heart failure, heart related shock, high blood pressure in the lungs, chest pain, fainting, respiratory infection, bronchitis, viral infection in the stomach and intestines, urinary tract infections and tooth cavities. 
O naslednjih resnih neželenih učinkih so poročali pogosto (pojavijo se lahko pri največ 1 od 10 bolnikov): pljučnica, srčno popuščanje, popuščanje desne strani srca, z okvaro srca povezan šok, visok krvni tlak v pljučih, bolečina v prsnem košu, omedlevica, okužba dihal, bronhitis, virusna okužba v želodcu in prebavilih, okužba sečil in zobna gniloba.
Based on these pharmacokinetic results co-administration of sildenafil with ritonavir is contraindicated in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients (see section 4.3). 
Glede na te farmakokinetične podatke je sočasna uporaba sildenafila z ritonavirjem pri bolnikih s pljučno arterijsko hipertenzijo kontraindicirana (glejte poglavje 4.3).
3 years was 99%, 91%, and 84% respectively, and for patients of WHO functional class III at baseline was 94%, 90%, and 81%, respectively. 
razreda po razvrstitvi SZO je 1-, 2- in 3-letno preživetje v osnovi znašalo 99 %, 91 % oz. 84 %, pri bolnikih iz III. razreda po razvrstitvi SZO pa 94 %, 90 % oz. 81 %.
The percent reduction at 12 weeks for sildenafil 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg TID in PVR (11.2%, 12.9%, 23.3%) was proportionally greater than the reduction in systemic vascular resistance (SVR) (7.2%, 5.9%, 14.4%). 
Odstotek znižanja pljučne žilne upornosti (11,2 % za 20 mg trikrat na dan, 12,9 % za 40 mg trikrat na dan in 23,3 % za 80 mg trikrat na dan) je bil po 12 tednih proporcionalno večji kot znižanje sistemske žilne upornosti (7,2 % za 20 mg trikrat na dan, 5,9 % za 40 mg trikrat na dan in 14,4 % za 80 mg trikrat na dan).
When a single 100 mg dose of sildenafil was administered with erythromycin, a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, at steady state (500 mg twice daily for 5 days), there was a 182% increase in sildenafil systemic exposure (AUC). 
Ob uporabi posamičnega 100 mg odmerka sildenafila hkrati z eritromicinom, zmernim zaviralcem CYP3A4, je v stanju dinamičnega ravnovesja (500 mg dvakrat na dan 5 dni) prišlo do 182 % povečanja sistemske izpostavljenosti (AUC) sildenafilu.
Eye disorders Common retinal haemorrhage, visual impairment, vision blurred, photophobia, chromatopsia, cyanopsia, eye irritation, ocular hyperaemia 
Očesne bolezni pogosti mrežnična krvavitev, okvara vida, zamegljen vid, fotofobija, kromatopsija, cianopsija, draženje oči, očesna hiperemija občasni neznana
Concomitant administration of sildenafil to patients taking alpha-blocker therapy may lead to symptomatic hypotension in susceptible individuals (see section 4.4). 
Sočasna uporaba sildenafila pri bolnikih, ki dobivajo zdravljenje z antagonisti alfa, lahko pri občutljivih posameznikih povzroči simptomatsko hipotenzijo (glejte poglavje 4.4).
Manufacturer 
Izdelovalec:
For subjects with primary PAH (67 subjects), mean changes from baseline were 26.39 m (95% CI: 10.70 to 42.08) and 11.84 m (95% CI: -8.83 to 32.52) for the sildenafil and placebo groups, respectively. 
Pri preiskovancih s primarno PAH (67 preiskovancev) je bila povprečna sprememba od izhodišča 26,39 m (95 % IZ: 10,70 do 42,08) v skupini s sildenafilom in 11,84 m (95 % IZ: -8,83 do 32,52) v skupini s placebom.
Granpidam 20 mg film-coated tablets sildenafil 
Granpidam 20 mg filmsko obložene tablete sildenafil
Children Granpidam should not be given to children below 1 year of age. 
Otroci, mlajši od 1 leta, ne smejo jemati zdravila Granpidam.
Common gastritis, gastrooesophageal reflux disease, haemorrhoids, abdominal distension, dry mouth 
Bolezni prebavil zelo pogosti diareja, dispepsija pogosti gastritis, gastroezofagealna refluksna bolezen, hemoroidi, napenjanje v trebuhu, suha usta
Patients on sildenafil achieved a statistically significant reduction in mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (mPAP) compared to those on placebo. 
Bolnikom, ki so dobivali sildenafil, se je povprečni pljučni arterijski tlak statistično pomembno znižal v primerjavi z bolniki, ki so dobivali placebo.
The most common serious adverse events that occurred with a frequency ≥1% in sildenafil patients (combined doses) were pneumonia (7.4%), cardiac failure, pulmonary hypertension (each 5.2%), upper respiratory tract infection (3.1%), right ventricular failure, gastroenteritis (each 2.6%), syncope, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, pulmonary arterial hypertension (each 2.2%), chest pain, dental caries (each 1.7%), and cardiogenic shock, gastroenteritis viral, urinary tract infection (each 1.3%). 
Najpogostejši resni neželeni učinki, ki so se pri bolnikih, ki so se zdravili s sildenafilom (vsi odmerki), pojavili s pogostnostjo ≥ 1 %, so bili pljučnica (7,4 %), srčno popuščanje, pljučna hipertenzija (oba 5,2 %), okužba zgornjih dihal (3,1 %), popuščanje desnega ventrikla, gastroenteritis (oba 2,6 %), sinkopa, bronhitis, bronhopnevmonija,
The study population consisted of 68 (25%) men and 209 (75%) women with a mean age of 49 years (range: 18-81 years) and baseline 6-minute walk test distance between 100 and 450 metres inclusive (mean: 344 metres). 
Povprečna starost je bila 49 let (razpon: od 18 do 81 let), dosežena razdalja na 6-minutnem testu hoje ob začetku študije pa od 100 do vključno 450 metrov (povprečje: 344 metrov).
A population pharmacokinetic analysis of data from a study of adult PAH patients on background bosentan therapy (62.5 mg-125 mg twice a day) indicated an increase (20% (95% CI: 9.8-30.8)) of bosentan AUC with co-administration of steady-state sildenafil (20 mg three times a day) of a smaller magnitude than seen in healthy volunteers when co-administered with 80 mg sildenafil three times a day (see sections 4.4 and 5.1). 
Populacijska farmakokinetična analiza podatkov iz študije pri odraslih bolnikih s PAH na osnovnem zdravljenju z bosentanom (62,5-125 mg dvakrat na dan) je pokazala povečanje (20 %; 95 % IZ: 9,8-30,8) AUC bosentana ob sočasni uporabi s sildenafilom v stanju dinamičnega ravnovesja (20 mg trikrat na dan).
- Medicines containing nitrates, or nitric oxide donors such as amyl nitrate (“poppers”). 
- zdravila, ki vsebujejo nitrite, ali dajalce dušikovega oksida, kot je amilnitrat.
Co-administration of the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir, which is a highly potent P450 inhibitor, at steady state (500 mg twice daily) with sildenafil (100 mg single dose) resulted in a 300% (4-fold) increase in sildenafil Cmax and a 1,000% (11-fold) increase in sildenafil plasma AUC. 
Sočasna uporaba zaviralca proteaze HIV ritonavirja (zelo močan zaviralec P450) v stanju dinamičnega ravnovesja (500 mg dvakrat na dan) in sildenafila (posamičen odmerek 100 mg) je povzročila 300 %, tj. 4-kratno, povečanje Cmax sildenafila in 1.000 %, tj. 11-kratno, povečanje AUC sildenafila v plazmi.
Combined dose groups (n=77) 
Vsi odmerki (n = 77)
The respective odds ratios were 2.92 (p=0.0087), 4.32 (p=0.0004) and 5.75 (p<0.0001). 
Razmerja obetov so bila za 20 mg trikrat na dan 2,92 (p = 0,0087), za 40 mg trikrat na dan 4,32 (p = 0,0004) in za 80 mg trikrat na dan 5,75 (p < 0,0001).
Common migraine, tremor, paraesthesia, burning sensation, hypoaesthesia 
Bolezni živčevja zelo pogosti glavobol pogosti migrena, tremor, parestezija, pekoč občutek, hipestezija
However, for subjects with PAH associated with connective tissue disease (36 subjects) mean changes from baseline were -18.32 m (95% CI: -65.66 to 29.02) and 17.50 m (95% CI: -9.41 to 44.41) for the sildenafil and placebo groups, respectively. 
Pri preiskovancih z boleznimi vezivnega tkiva povezano PAH (36 preiskovancev) pa je bila povprečna sprememba od izhodišča -18,32 m (95 % IZ: -65,66 do 29,02) v skupini s sildenafilom in 17,50 m (95 % IZ: -9,41 do 44,41) v skupini s placebom.
Apart from the presence of this enzyme in the corpus cavernosum of the penis, PDE5 is also present in the pulmonary vasculature. 
PDE5 je encim, odgovoren za razgradnjo cGMP; prisoten je v kavernoznem korpusu penisa, poleg tega pa tudi v pljučnem ožilju.
Each tablet contains 20 mg of sildenafil (as citrate). 
Ena tableta vsebuje 20 mg sildenafila v obliki sildenafilijevega citrata.
Granpidam is used to treat adults and children and adolescents from 1 to 17 years old with high blood pressure in the blood vessels in the lungs (pulmonary arterial hypertension). 
Zdravilo Granpidam uporabljamo za zdravljenje visokega krvnega tlaka v pljučnih žilah (pljučne arterijske hipertenzije) pri odraslih ter pri otrocih in mladostnikih, starih med 1 in 17 let.
Of the total 229 subjects who received sildenafil, there were 55, 74, and 100 subjects in the low, medium and high dose groups, respectively. 
Od skupno 229 preiskovancev, ki so prejemali sildenafil, je bilo v skupini z majhnim odmerkom 55 preiskovancev, v skupini s srednjim odmerkom 74 preiskovancev, v skupini z velikim odmerkom pa 100 preiskovancev.