natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Consideration has been given to the absolute amounts injected at the subcutaneous injection site. 
Obravnavana so bile tudi absolutne količine, injicirane na mestu subkutanega injiciranja.
An application was submitted under Article 13(1) of Directive 2001/82/EC, i.e., a generic application for a marketing authorisation under the decentralised procedure for the veterinary medicinal product Santiola, containing 50 mg closantel per ml, with Ireland as Reference Member State (IE/V/0377/001/DC). 
V skladu s členom 13(1) Direktive 2001/82/ES je bila predložena vloga, tj. generična vloga za izdajo dovoljenja za promet v skladu z decentraliziranim postopkom za veterinarsko zdravilo Santiola, ki vsebuje 50 mg klozantela na ml, z Irsko kot referenčno državo članico (IE/V/0377/001/DC).
The first study used Merino crosses, which are bred for meat production, whereas the second study used Ripollesa, which are bred for both meat and milk production. 
V prvi študiji so uporabili križance s pasmo merino, ki jih vzrejajo za proizvodnjo mesa, v drugi študiji pa so uporabili pasmo Ripollesa, ki jo vzrejajo za proizvodnjo mesa in mleka.
When administered parenterally, closantel is absorbed relatively quickly into the systemic circulation (Tmax = 8 - 24 h) and is highly bound to albumin in the plasma. 
Ob parenteralnem dajanju se klozantel razmeroma hitro absorbira v sistemski obtok (Tmax = 8-24 h) in se močno veže na albumin v plazmi.
The proposed sheep meat withdrawal period for the generic product, Santiola, was 77 days, in line with the Irish reference product (although the target species ‘sheep' was removed from the reference product during the application procedure for Santiola), but not in accordance with the data provided by France during the procedure. 
Predlagana karenca za ovčje meso je bila pri generičnem zdravilu, zdravilu Santiola, 77 dni, kar je skladno z irskim referenčnim zdravilom (čeprav je bila ciljna vrsta „ovce“ med postopkom obravnave vloge za zdravilo Santiola odstranjena), ni pa skladno z referenčnimi podatki, ki jih je med postopkom predložila Francija.
However, considering the results of this pilot study, and the limited information that they provide, this conclusion might not be adequate, as the residue concentrations in the sampled tissues did not fall below the respective MRLs; therefore, it was not possible to know which would be the withdrawal period determining tissue from these data. 
Rezultati te pilotske študije in omejene informacije, ki so jih predložili, pa za ta sklep morda ne zadoščajo, saj koncentracije ostankov v vzorčenih tkivih niso padle pod ustrezne MRL; zato iz teh podatkov ni bilo mogoče sklepati na to, kako dolga naj bo karenca.
Considering the relative proportions of these excipients, there was no reason to expect the viscosity of the product containing glycerol formal would be greater than that of some of the other products included in this referral. 
Ob upoštevanju relativnih deležev teh pomožnih snovi ni bilo razloga, da bi pričakovali, da bo viskoznost zdravila, ki vsebuje glicerol formal, večja od viskoznosti nekaterih drugih zdravil, vključenih v to napotitev.
The study was conducted in 2016 with 20 treated animals (five mixed-sex groups of four animals) and a control group consisting of two untreated animals. 
Študijo so opravili leta 2016 pri 20 zdravljenih živalih (pet skupin štirih živali mešanih spolov) in eni kontrolni skupini, ki je vključevala dve nezdravljeni živali.
The study was conducted in 2009, with 30 treated animals (5 mixed-sex groups of six animals) and a control group consisting of one untreated animal. 
-Študijo so opravili leta 2009 pri 30 zdravljenih živalih (pet skupin šestih živali mešanih spolov) in kontrolni skupini, ki je vključevala eno nezdravljeno žival.
Therefore, the Committee considered that the proposed WP of 107 days derived from Study 1 can be extrapolated to all concerned products. 
Odbor je zato ocenil, da se lahko predlagana karenca 107 dni, izpeljana iz študije 1, uporabi pri vseh zdravilih iz napotitve.
• from the data provided, it is concluded that the full residues depletion study provided for ‘Flukiver 5%' (Study 1) could be considered as the pivotal study, as it was well-reported, and conformed well to current requirements. 
• na podlagi predloženih podatkov je mogoče zaključiti, da se celotna študija izločanja ostankov, predložena za zdravilo Flukiver 5 % (študija 1), lahko šteje za ključno študijo, saj je bilo poročanje dovolj natančno in je bila skladna tudi z veljavnimi zahtevami.
However, there are some significant differences between this and the other product formulations that are in the scope of this referral procedure. 
Vendar pa so med to formulacijo in drugimi formulacijami zdravil, vključenih v ta napotitveni postopek, nekatere pomembne razlike.
• with regard to the need for a maximum injection volume to be recommended in case of any difference in depletion on injection site residues, the CVMP does not consider it necessary to restrict the use of these products in this way. 
• kar zadeva predlog, da bi v primeru morebitnih razlik v izločanju ostankov z mesta injiciranja priporočili največji volumen injiciranja, odbor CVMP meni, da ni potrebno, da bi uporabo teh zdravil omejevali na tak način;
The CVMP considered whether it would be necessary to restrict the volume of injection, to mitigate any uncertainties around the effect of formulation differences at the injection sites. 
Odbor CVMP je presojal, ali bi bilo treba omejiti injicirani volumen, da bi ublažili morebitne negotovosti glede učinka razlik v formulaciji na mestih injiciranja.
The UK therefore considered that it is necessary to refer the matter to the CVMP in the interests of protecting consumer safety in the Union and requested the Committee to review all available residue depletion data and recommend withdrawal periods for sheep (meat and offal). 
Združeno kraljestvo je zato menilo, da je treba zadevo zaradi varstva potrošnikov v Uniji napotiti na Odbor za zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini (CVMP), in zahtevalo, da Odbor pregleda vse razpoložljive podatke o izločanju ostankov in priporoči obdobja karence za ovce (meso in organe).
The product used in Study 2 ‘Endoex Solucion Injectable', has a level of propylene glycol that is not comparable to the product used in Study 1. 
Zdravilo Endoex Solucion Injectable, uporabljeno v študiji 2, ima visoko raven propilenglikola, ki ni primerljiva z ravnijo propilenglikola v zdravilu, uporabljenem v študiji 1.
Two residues depletion studies were provided by the MAHs involved in the procedure, which were not comparable in terms of the reliability of the data, study design and reporting, and subsequently their outcomes. 
Imetniki dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom, udeleženi v postopku, so predložili dve študiji izločanja ostankov, ki ju z vidika zanesljivosti podatkov, zasnove študije in poročanja ter posledično njunih izidov ni bilo mogoče primerjati.
List of the names, pharmaceutical form, strengths of the veterinary medicinal products, animal species, route of administration and marketing authorisation holders in the Member States 
Seznam imen, farmacevtskih oblik, jakosti zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, živalskih vrst, poti uporabe in imetnikov dovoljenj za promet z zdravilom v državah članicah
Data were provided on the physicochemical properties of the different solvents used in these product formulations, particularly regarding their relative viscosities, and how this would affect absorption from the injection site. 
Predloženi so bili podatki o fizikalno-kemičnih lastnostih različnih vehiklov, ki se uporabljajo pri teh formulacijah zdravil, zlasti o njihovi relativni viskoznosti, in podatki o tem, kako bi to vplivalo na absorpcijo z mesta injiciranja.
The viscosity of propylene glycol is greater than that of glycerol formal which is greater than the viscosity of water. 
Viskoznost propilenglikola je večja od viskoznosti glicerol formala, ta pa je večja od viskoznosti vode.
The female sheep were not lactating during the conduct of the study. 
Samice ovac med izvedbo študije niso bile v obdobju laktacije.
The analysis of the sheep tissues differed between the two studies, with study 1 using LC-MS/MS as their analytical method, and study two using HPLC-FD. 
Analiza tkiva ovac se je med študijama razlikovala, pri čemer so v študiji 1 kot analizno metodo uporabili LC MS/MS, v študiji 2 pa so uporabili HPLC-FD.
However, it is not considered that the conduct of the two studies was sufficiently similar to allow this comparison, and therefore to conclude on the impact that formulation may have had on injection site depletion. 
Vendar se ni štelo, da sta bili obe študiji izvedeni dovolj podobno, da bi bila takšna primerjava sprejemljiva in da bi zato lahko zaključili, da je na izločanje z mesta injiciranja vplivala formulacija zdravila.
As data were collected for injection sites, only, in Study 2, it could have been possible to combine or compare data from studies 1 and 2 for depletion from this tissue, only. 
Ker so bili podatki v študiji 2 pridobljeni samo za mesta injiciranja, bi bilo mogoče združiti ali primerjati samo podatke iz študij 1 in 2 za to tkivo.
An additional risk mitigation measure of restricting the maximum injection volumes was considered by the CVMP, but ultimately it was decided that this was not required to ensure consumer safety. 
Odbor CVMP je obravnaval uporabo dodatnega blažilnega ukrepa, tj. omejitve največjega injiciranega volumna, vendar je na koncu presodil, da ta za zagotovitev varnosti potrošnikov ni potreben.
The limit of detection for muscle was also lower in Study 1 (<2 µg/kg) than in Study 2 (492 µg/kg). 
V študiji 1 (< 2 µg/kg) je bila meja določljivosti v mišičju nižja kot v študiji 2 (492 µg/kg).
• on the basis of the available data, the CVMP considered the withdrawal periods for meat and offal derived from treated sheep should be amended to provide assurance for consumer safety; 
• na podlagi razpoložljivih podatkov je odbor CVMP menil, da je treba obdobja karence za meso in organe, pridobljene iz zdravljenih ovac, spremeniti zaradi zagotavljanja varnosti potrošnikov;
In addition, the data provided by Study 2 was not considered to be suitable to set withdrawal periods, even for the product used in that study, since residues depletion was investigated at the injection site only. 
Poleg tega se podatki, predloženi iz študije 2, niso šteli za primerne za določitev obdobja karence niti za zdravilo, ki je bilo uporabljeno v študiji, saj so izločanje ostankov proučevali samo na mestu injiciranja;
Thus, it is considered that the rate of absorption from the injection site, which is measured in hours/days, will have a negligible influence on the rate of elimination from the edible tissues, which is measured in weeks. 
Zato se ocenjuje, da bo hitrost absorpcije z mesta injiciranja, ki se meri v urah/dnevih, zanemarljivo vplivala na hitrost izločanja iz tkiv, namenjenih prehrani, ki se meri v tednih.
The concentrations of closantel residues were below the respective maximum residue limits (MRLs) at 19 days after administration in kidney, 40 days in muscle and fat, and 89 days in liver. 
Koncentracije ostankov klozantela so bile nižje od ustreznih najvišjih mejnih vrednosti ostankov (MRLmaximum residue limits): v ledvicah 19 dni po dajanju, v mišičju in maščevju 40 dni po dajanju in v jetrih 89 dni po dajanju.
Formulation differences may make a difference to how the active substance is absorbed from the injection site, and also, therefore, the overall residues depletion pattern. 
Razlike v formulacijah lahko povzročijo razlike pri tem, kako se učinkovina absorbira z mesta injiciranja, in s tem tudi na splošni vzorec izločanja ostankov.
The Committee considered that, due to the slow and limited metabolism of closantel, the high protein binding and retention in plasma, and the long elimination time from tissues, the differences seen in the product formulations, which may lead to different rates of absorption from the injection site, should not influence the final rate of elimination from the edible tissues, other than at the injection site itself. 
Odbor je ocenil, da zaradi počasne in omejene presnove klozantela, visoke stopnje vezave in zadrževanja beljakovin v plazmi ter dolgega obdobja izločanja iz tkiv razlike v formulacijah zdravil, ki bi lahko privedle do različnih hitrosti absorpcije z mesta injiciranja, ne bi smele vplivati na končno hitrost izločanja iz tkiv, namenjenih prehrani, razen s samega mesta injiciranja.
In the GLP study, the injection sites were sampled on days 2, 7, 14, 24 and 29 days after treatment and analysed using an HPLC-FD method of analysis, validated in line with current requirements. 
V študiji, skladni z dobro laboratorijsko prakso, so mesta injiciranja vzorčili 2., 7., 14., 24. in 29. dan po zdravljenju ter analizirali z analizno metodo, validirano v skladu z veljavnimi zahtevami.
Having considered the grounds for referral and the data available, the CVMP concluded that the withdrawal periods for meat and offal derived from treated sheep should be amended to 107 days to provide assurance for consumer safety. 
Po proučitvi razlogov za napotitev in razpoložljivih podatkov je odbor CVMP zaključil, da je treba zaradi zagotovitve varnosti potrošnikov obdobja karence za meso in organe, pridobljene iz zdravljenih ovac, spremeniti na 107 dni, da se zagotovi varnost potrošnikov.
• as data have been provided that demonstrate that the impact of the formulation on the rate of absorption from the injection site is of minor significance compared to the very slow rate of elimination from the other edible tissues, the withdrawal period of 107 days derived in Study 1 can be extrapolated to all concerned products. 
• ker so bili predloženi podatki, ki kažejo, da je vpliv formulacije na hitrost absorpcije z mesta injiciranja manjšega pomena glede na izjemno počasnost izločanja iz drugih tkiv, namenjenih prehrani, je karenco 107 dni, izračunano v študiji 1, mogoče ekstrapolirati na vsa zadevna zdravila;
A risk has been identified regarding the length of the authorised withdrawal periods for sheep (meat and offal), which, for some products, may be insufficient to allow residues of closantel to fall below the authorised MRLs in all edible tissues by the end of the withdrawal period, thereby posing a risk to consumers of meat and offal from sheep treated with these products. 
Prepoznano je bilo tveganje v zvezi s trajanjem odobrenih karenc pri ovcah (meso in organi), ki je pri nekaterih zdravilih morda prekratka, da bi koncentracija ostankov klozantela lahko do konca obdobja karence padla pod dovoljeno MRL v vseh tkivih, namenjenih prehrani, kar predstavlja tveganje za potrošnike, ki zaužijejo meso in organe ovac, zdravljene s temi zdravili.
Residue depletion in sheep meat and offal 
Izločanje ostankov v mesu in organih ovac
• the data from Study 1 show that the liver is the withdrawal period determining tissue, and that the ‘alternative method', as recommended in CVMP note for guidance on the approach towards harmonisation of withdrawal periods (EMEA/CVMP/036/95), should be used to determine the withdrawal period as the statistical assumptions are not all met when trying to use the preferred statistical analysis. 
• podatki iz študije 1 kažejo, da so jetra tkivo, ki določa karenco, in da je treba za določitev karence uporabiti alternativno metodo, priporočeno v sporočilu odbora CVMP glede priporočil o pristopu k usklajevanju obdobij karenc (EMEA/CVMP/036/95), saj pri poskusu uporabe prednostne statistične analize niso izpolnjene statistične predpostavke.
In terms of sensitivity, the limit of quantification in Study 1 was determined as 150 µg/kg in muscle, whereas the limit of quantification in Study 2 was 
Z vidika občutljivosti je bila v študiji 1 kot meja določljivosti določena koncentracija 150 µg/kg v mišicah, v študiji 2 pa je bila meja določljivosti manj občutljiva, 500 µg/kg.
A 41-day withdrawal period was determined, following statistical evaluation of the residues depletion data using the WT1.4 software. 
Na podlagi statistične ocene izločanja ostankov s programsko opremo WT1.4 so določili 41-dnevno karenco.
2 VICH topic GL48: Studies to evaluate the metabolism and residue kinetics of veterinary drugs in food-producing animals: Marker-residue-depletion studies to establish product withdrawal periods (EMA/CVMP/VICH/463199/2009) https://www.ema.europa.eu/documents/scientific-guideline/vich-gl48-studies-evaluate-metabolism-residue-kineticsveterinary-drugs-food-producing-animals_en.pdf 
2 VICH topic GL48: Studies to evaluate the metabolism and residue kinetics of veterinary drugs in food-producing animals: Marker-residue-depletion studies to establish product withdrawal periods (EMA/CVMP/VICH/463199/2009) https://www.ema.europa.eu/documents/scientific-guideline/vich-gl48-studies-evaluate-metabolism-residue-kineticsveterinary-drugs-food-producing-animals_en.pdf ovrednotenih v tem postopku, pa je mogoče priporočiti 107-dnevno karenco za ovce (meso in organe) za zadevna zdravila, ki vsebujejo 50 mg klozantela na ml (kot edino učinkovino), v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za subkutano uporabo pri ovcah.
Do not use within 1 year prior to the first lambing in ewes intended to produce milk for human consumption. 
Pri ovcah mlekaricah, namenjenih proizvodnji mleka za prehrano ljudi, ne uporabljajte do 1 leto pred prvo kotitvijo.
The overall benefit-risk balance for the concerned veterinary medicinal products remains positive subject to the recommended changes in the product information (see Annex III). 
Splošno razmerje med tveganji in koristmi za zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini iz te napotitve je bilo ocenjeno kot pozitivno, pod pogojem, da se upoštevajo priporočene spremembe informacij o zdravilu (glejte Prilogo III).
Study 2 investigated injection sites only, and the data from this study cannot be compared with, or combined with, the data from Study 1 due to differences in the conduct of the studies. 
V študiji 2 so proučevali samo mesta injiciranja, zato podatkov iz te študije zaradi razlik v izvedbi študij ni mogoče primerjati ali združiti s podatki iz študije 1.
There were no residues depletion data provided for the last two products mentioned. 
Za zadnji dve omenjeni zdravili podatki o izločanju ostankov niso bili predloženi.
As a result, a withdrawal period of 107 days was determined, using the ‘alternative' method, in line with CVMP note for guidance on the approach towards harmonisation of withdrawal periods (EMEA/CVMP/036/95)1. 
Posledično je bila karenca 107 dni določena z uporabo alternativne metode, v skladu s sporočilom odbora CVMP glede priporočil o pristopu k usklajevanju karenc (EMEA/CVMP/036/95)1.
The concentration of closantel residues in the core injection site samples were below the MRL at 29 days after administration. 
Koncentracije ostankov klozantela na mestu injiciranja so bile nižje od MRL 29 dni po dajanju.
Residues at the injection site were below the MRL for muscle at 61 days post administration. 
Koncentracije ostankov na mestu injiciranja so bile v mišičju nižje od MRL 61 dni po dajanju.
Based on the results of a preliminary non-GLP study, only the injection site tissues were collected for analysis. 
Na podlagi rezultatov preliminarne študije, ki ni bila skladna z dobro laboratorijsko prakso, so tkivo za analizo odvzeli le na mestih injiciranja.
It was considered that the presence of glycerol formal in one product would have less of an effect than propylene glycol on the overall viscosity of the product, when compared to that of water. 
Ocenjeno je bilo, da bo prisotnost glicerol formala v posameznem zdravilu imela manjši vpliv na skupno viskoznost kot vsebnost propilenglikola v primerjavi z vodo.
• Although there is some uncertainty as to how the differences in formulation would affect the rate of depletion from the injection sites, the injection volumes used in Study 1 were considered to be reasonable worst case due to the weights of the animals used and the mg/kg, rather than mg/animal, dosing regimen, when compared to the recommended weights of animals in VICH GL 482. 
• Čeprav ni popolnoma jasno, kako razlike v formulaciji vplivajo na hitrost izločanja z mest injiciranja, so se injicirani volumni, uporabljeni v študiji 1, zaradi mase uporabljenih živali in sheme odmerjanja v mg/kg namesto v mg/žival šteli za razumen najslabši možni primer glede na maso živali, priporočeno v VICH GL 482.
the CVMP has recommended variations of the marketing authorisations for veterinary medicinal products containing 50 mg closantel per ml (as a single active substance) presented as solutions for injection for subcutaneous use in sheep (see Annex I) in order to amend the summaries of product characteristics, labelling and package leaflets in line with recommended changes in the product information as set out in Annex III. 
je odbor CVMP priporočil spremembo dovoljenj za promet z zdravili za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo 50 mg klozantela na ml (kot edino učinkovino), v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za subkutano uporabo pri ovcah (glejte Prilogo I), in sicer je treba popraviti povzetek glavnih značilnosti zdravila, označevanje in navodilo za uporabo v skladu s priporočenimi spremembami informacij o zdravilu, opredeljenimi v Prilogi III.
It has been shown that, in general, the higher the viscosity of the product, the slower the rate of absorption from the injection site. 
Dokazali so, da se viskoznost zdravila na splošno povečuje z zmanjševanjem hitrosti absorpcije z mesta injiciranja.
• Although there is some uncertainty as to how the differences in formulation would affect the rate of depletion from the injection sites, the injection volumes used in Study 1 were considered to be reasonable worst case, due to the weights of the animals used, and the mg/kg dosing regimen, when compared to the recommended weights of animals in VICH GL 48. 
• Čeprav ni popolnoma jasno, kako razlike v formulaciji vplivajo na hitrost izločanja z mest injiciranja, so se injicirani volumni, uporabljeni v študiji 1, zaradi mase uporabljenih živali in sheme odmerjanja v mg/kg šteli za razumen najslabši možni primer glede na maso živali, priporočeno v VICH GL 48.
The different quantities included may lead to the products having different viscosities, resulting in different rates of absorption of closantel from the injection site; however, this parameter is not considered to affect the elimination rate from the edible tissues, other than at the injection site itself. 
Razlike v količinah so lahko razlog za različne viskoznosti, kar povzroča različno hitrost absorpcije klozantela z mesta injiciranja; vendar pa ta parameter naj ne bi vplival na hitrost izločanja iz tkiv, namenjenih prehrani, razen s samega mesta injiciranja.
Another (nationally-authorised) version of Flukiver Solution for Injection has been authorised in France since 1981; the marketing authorisation for this product was varied in 2016 and the withdrawal periods for sheep (meat and offal) were increased from 77 days to 107 days as a result of data provided during the variation procedure. 
Leta 2016 je bilo dovoljenje za promet s tem zdravilom spremenjeno in so se karence za ovce (meso in organe) zaradi podatkov, predloženih v postopku za spremembo dovoljenja, podaljšale s 77 dni na 107 dni.
Overall summary of the scientific evaluation of veterinary medicinal products containing 50 mg closantel per ml (as a single active substance) presented as solutions for injection for subcutaneous use in sheep (see Annex I) 
Splošni povzetek znanstvenega vrednotenja zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, ki vsebujejo 50 mg klozantela na ml (kot edino učinkovino) in so v obliki raztopine za injiciranje za subkutano uporabo pri ovcah (glejte poglavje I)