natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Paints in general are sold both to professional painters (i.e. for business purposes) and to the public at large for ‘do-it-yourself purposes'. 
Barve za splošno uporabo se prodajajo poklicnim pleskarjem (tj. za poslovne namene) in splošni javnosti za domača popravila.
By contrast, paints for industry do not target the general public. 
Po drugi strani barve za industrijo niso namenjene širši javnosti.
Therefore, when the specifications of the two marks cover paints in general and paints for industry respectively, only professionals constitute the relevant public since they are likely to be the only consumers who encounter both marks. 
Kadar torej specifikacije dveh znamk zajemajo barve za splošno uporabo oziroma barve za industrijo, upoštevno javnost sestavljajo samo strokovnjaki, saj se bodo kot potrošniki samo oni srečali z obema znamkama.
The services of the earlier mark are telecommunications. 
Storitve, zajete v prejšnji znamki, so telekomunikacije.
The contested services are telecommunication services, namely collocation, telehousing and interconnection services addressed at professionals only. 
Izpodbijane storitve so telekomunikacijske storitve, in sicer kolokacija, telekomunikacijski prostor ter medsebojna povezanost, namenjene pa so samo strokovnjakom.
The definition of the relevant public must be adjusted to the more specific list, and likelihood of confusion should be assessed for professionals only (24/05/2011, T408/09, ancotel, EU:T:2011:241, § 38-50). 
Opredelitev upoštevne javnosti je treba prilagoditi natančnejšemu seznamu, verjetnost zmede pa presojati samo za strokovnjake (24/05/2011, T408/09, ancotel, EU:T:2011:241, § 38-50).
If the relevant goods are pharmaceuticals the following applies: 
Če so zadevno blago farmacevtski proizvodi, velja naslednje:
The relevant public of non-prescription pharmaceuticals (sold over the counter) is the general public, and the likelihood of confusion will be assessed in relation to that public. 
upoštevna javnost pri farmacevtskih pripravkih brez recepta (v prosti prodaji) je širša javnost in verjetnost zmede se presodi glede na to javnost.
According to the case-law, the general public cannot be excluded from the relevant public, also in the case of pharmaceuticals that require a doctor's prescription prior to their sale to end-users in pharmacies. 
Glede na sodno prakso širše javnosti ni mogoče izključiti iz upoštevne javnosti niti v primeru farmacevtskih proizvodov, za katere je potreben zdravniški recept, preden se v lekarnah prodajo končnim uporabnikom.
Thus, the relevant public comprises both general public and health professionals, such as doctors and pharmacists. 
Upoštevno javnost torej sestavljajo širša javnost in zdravstveni strokovnjaki, kot so zdravniki in farmacevti.
Consequently, even though the choice of those products is influenced or determined by intermediaries, a likelihood of confusion can also exist for the general public, since they are likely to be faced with those products, even if that takes place during separate purchasing transactions for each of those individual products at various times (09/02/2011, T222/09, Alpharen, EU:T:2011:36, § 42-45; 26/04/2007, C412/05 P, Travatan, EU:C:2007:252, § 5663). 
Tudi če na izbiro teh proizvodov vplivajo posredniki ali jo določajo, lahko verjetnost zmede obstaja tudi za širšo javnost, ker se ta lahko sreča s temi proizvodi, čeprav se nakupi, gledano za vsakega od navedenih proizvodov posebej, opravljajo v različnih trenutkih (09/02/2011, T222/09, Alpharen, EU:T:2011:36, § 42-45; 26/04/2007, C412/05 P, Travatan, EU:C:2007:252, § 5663).
In practice, this means that the likelihood of confusion will be assessed against the perception of the general public, which is more prone to confusion. 
V praksi to pomeni, da se bo verjetnost zmede presodila glede na dojemanje širše javnosti, za katero je zmedenost verjetnejša.
In the case of pharmaceutical goods targeted only at specialists for professional use (e.g. sterile solutions for ophthalmic surgery), the likelihood of confusion must be assessed from the point of view of that specialist public only (26/04/2007, C412/05 P, Travatan, EU:C:2007:252, § 66). 
V primeru farmacevtskih proizvodov, namenjenih izključno specializirani javnosti za poklicno uporabo (npr. sterilne raztopine za očesno kirurgijo), je treba verjetnost zmede presoditi z vidika izključno te specializirane javnosti (26/04/2007, C412/05 P, Travatan, EU:C:2007:252, § 66).
In cases where the pharmaceutical goods of the EUTM application are sold over the counter, while the pharmaceutical goods covered by the earlier registration would only be available on prescription, or vice versa, the Office must assume that the relevant public consists of both qualified professionals and the general public, without any specific medical and pharmaceutical knowledge. 
Kadar so farmacevtski proizvodi, ki jih zajema prijava blagovne znamke EU, v prosti prodaji, farmacevtski proizvodi, ki jih zajema prejšnja registracija, pa so na voljo samo na recept ali obratno, mora Urad domnevati, da upoštevno javnost sestavljajo usposobljeni strokovnjaki in širša javnost brez posebnega medicinskega in farmacevtskega znanja.
The likelihood of confusion will be assessed in relation to the general public, which is more prone to confusion. 
Verjetnost zmede se bo presodila glede na širšo javnost, za katero je zmedenost verjetnejša.
The goods covered by the earlier mark were pharmaceutical preparations with digoxin for human use for cardiovascular illnesses, while the contested goods were pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of metabolic disorders adapted for administration only by intravenous, intra-muscular or subcutaneous injection. 
Prejšnja znamka je zajemala farmacevtske pripravke z digoksinom za zdravljenje srčno-žilnih bolezni pri ljudeh, izpodbijano blago pa so bili farmacevtski pripravki za zdravljenje presnovnih motenj, prirejeni samo za intravenozno, intramuskularno ali podkožno injiciranje.
Although both the goods of the earlier mark and the goods of the contested mark are prescribed by and administered under the supervision of healthcare professionals, the GC held that the relevant public comprises both healthcare professionals and the general public. 
Čeprav se tako blago prejšnje znamke kot blago izpodbijane znamke predpisujeta in odmerjata pod nadzorom zdravstvenih strokovnjakov, je Splošno sodišče menilo, da upoštevno javnost sestavljajo tako zdravstveni strokovnjaki kot širša javnost
3 Defining the Degree of Attention 
Opredelitev stopnje pozornosti
The Court has indicated that for the purposes of the global assessment, the average consumer of the products concerned is deemed to be reasonably well informed and reasonably observant and circumspect, and that the relevant public's degree of attention is likely to vary according to the category of goods or services in question (22/06/1999, C342/97, Lloyd Schuhfabrik, EU:C:1999:323, § 26). 
Sodišče je navedlo, da je za namen celovite presoje povprečni potrošnik zadevnih proizvodov razmeroma dobro obveščen ter razumno pozoren in preudaren ter da je stopnja pozornosti upoštevne javnosti različna, odvisno od vrste zadevnega blaga ali storitev (22/06/1999, C342/97, Lloyd Schuhfabrik, EU:C:1999:323, § 26).
Whether its degree of attention will be higher or lower will depend, inter alia, on the nature of the relevant goods and services and the knowledge, experience and purchase involvement of the relevant public. 
Ali je stopnja pozornosti višja ali nižja, je med drugim odvisno od vrste zadevnega blaga in storitev ter znanja in izkušenj upoštevne javnosti ter njene pozornosti pri nakupu.
The fact that the relevant public consists of the general public does not necessarily mean that the degree of attention cannot be high (for instance, when expensive, potentially hazardous or technically sophisticated goods are purchased). 
Dejstvo, da upoštevno javnost sestavlja širša javnost, ne pomeni nujno, da stopnja pozornosti ne more biti visoka (na primer pri kupovanju dragega, potencialno nevarnega ali tehnično dovršenega blaga).
Likewise, the fact that the goods at issue target specialists does not necessarily mean that the degree of attention is always high. 
Prav tako dejstvo, da je zadevno blago namenjeno specializirani javnosti, ne pomeni nujno, da je stopnja pozornosti visoka.
It is true that, in principle, the professional public has a high degree of attention when purchasing a specific product. 
Načeloma je res, da ima strokovna javnost višjo stopnjo pozornosti pri kupovanju določenega proizvoda.
This is when these professional consumers are considered to have special background knowledge or experience in relation to the specific goods and services. 
Šteje se namreč, da imajo strokovni potrošniki posebno osnovno znanje ali izkušnje v zvezi z določenim blagom in storitvami.
Moreover, purchases made by professional consumers are often more systematic than the purchases made by the general public. 
Poleg tega so nakupi strokovnih potrošnikov pogosto bolj sistematični od nakupov širše javnosti.
However, this is not always the case. 
To pa ne drži vedno.
However, in some cases, for example, such as when the relevant goods or services are used by a given professional on a daily basis, the level of attention paid may be average or even low even in relation to those professional consumers. 
V nekaterih primerih, na primer kadar neki strokovnjak zadevno blago ali storitve uporablja vsak dan, je njegova stopnja pozornosti lahko povprečna ali celo nizka, čeprav je strokovni potrošnik.
Properly defining the degree of attention of the relevant public is necessary, as this factor can weigh for or against a finding of a likelihood of confusion. 
Stopnjo pozornosti upoštevne javnosti je treba ustrezno opredeliti, saj ima lahko ta dejavnik odločilno vlogo pri ugotavljanju verjetnosti zmede.
Whilst the relevant consumer only rarely has the chance to make a direct comparison between the different signs and must rely on an imperfect recollection of them, a high level of attention of the relevant consumer may lead to conclude that the relevant consumer will not confuse the marks, despite the lack of direct comparison between the trade marks (22/03/2011, T486/07, CA, EU:T:2011:104, § 95). 
Čeprav upoštevni potrošnik le v redkih primerih lahko neposredno primerja različne znake in se mora zanašati na nepopoln spomin v zvezi z njimi, se lahko zaradi visoke stopnje pozornosti upoštevnega potrošnika ugotovi, da upoštevni potrošnik ne bo zamenjal blagovnih znamk, čeprav ni neposredne primerjave med blagovnimi znamkami (22/03/2011, T486/07, CA, EU:T:2011:104, § 95).
Therefore, the degree of attention will be established in the decision. 
Stopnja pozornosti se zato določi v okviru odločbe.
However, a high degree of attention does not automatically lead to a finding of no likelihood of confusion. 
Visoka stopnja pozornosti sama po sebi ne vodi do ugotovitve, da ni verjetnosti zmede.
All the other factors have to be taken into account (interdependence principle) (see the Guidelines, Part C, Opposition, Section 2, Double Identity and Likelihood of Confusion, Chapter 7, Global Assessment). 
Treba je upoštevati še vse druge dejavnike (načelo medsebojne odvisnosti) (glej Smernice, del C: Ugovor, razdelek 2: Dvojna enakost in verjetnost zmede, poglavje 7: Celovita presoja).
For example, in view of the specialised nature of the relevant goods and/or services and the high degree of attention of the relevant public, likelihood of confusion may be ruled out (26/06/2008, T79/07, Polaris, EU:T:2008:230, § 50-51). 
Na primer, glede na specializirano naravo zadevnega blaga in/ali storitev in visoko stopnjo pozornosti upoštevne javnosti se lahko verjetnost zmede izključi (26/06/2008, T79/07, Polaris, EU:T:2008:230, § 50-51).
However, a likelihood of confusion can exist despite a high degree of attention. 
Verjetnost zmede lahko obstaja kljub visoki stopnji pozornosti.
For example, when there is a strong likelihood of confusion created by other factors, such as identity or close overall similarity of the marks and the identity of the goods, the attention of the relevant public alone cannot be relied upon to prevent confusion (21/11/2013, T443/12, ancotel, EU:T:2013:605, § 53-56; 06/09/2010, R 1419/20094, Hasi (fig.) / Hasen IMMOBILIEN). 
Kadar je verjetnost zmede na primer velika zaradi drugih dejavnikov, kot sta enakost ali velika splošna podobnost znamk in enakost blaga, pri preprečevanju zmede ni mogoče računati le na pozornost upoštevne javnosti (21/11/2013, T443/12, ancotel, EU:T:2013:605, § 53-56; 06/09/2010, R 1419/20094, Hasi (fig.) / Hasen IMMOBILIEN).
3.1 Higher degree of attention 
Višja stopnja pozornosti
A higher degree of attention is usually connected with the following types of purchases: expensive purchases, the purchase of potentially hazardous or technically sophisticated goods. 
Višja stopnja pozornosti se navadno povezuje z dragimi nakupi in nakupi potencialno nevarnega ali tehnično dovršenega blaga.
The average consumer often seeks professional assistance or advice when choosing or buying certain types of goods and services (e.g. cars, pharmaceutical products). 
Povprečni potrošnik pri izbiranju ali kupovanju nekaterih vrst blaga in storitev (npr. avtomobilov, farmacevtskih proizvodov) pogosto poišče strokovno pomoč ali svetovanje.
A higher degree of attention can also apply to goods when brand loyalty is important for the consumer. 
Višja stopnja pozornosti je mogoča tudi pri blagu, pri katerem je za potrošnika pomembna zvestoba znamki.
3.1.1 Expensive purchases 
Dragi nakupi
When purchasing expensive goods, the consumer will generally exercise a higher degree of care and will buy the goods only after careful consideration. 
Potrošnik je pri kupovanju dragega blaga navadno bolj skrben in blago kupi šele po temeljitem premisleku.
Non-specialised or non-professional consumers often seek professional assistance or advice when choosing or buying certain types of goods and services. 
Nespecializirani ali nestrokovni potrošniki pri izbiranju ali kupovanju nekaterih vrst blaga in storitev pogosto poiščejo strokovno pomoč ali svetovanje.
The attention may be enhanced in cases of luxury goods and where the specific product is regarded as reflecting the social status of its owner. 
Bolj pozorni so lahko pri luksuznem blagu ali kadar velja, da neki proizvod izkazuje socialni status lastnika.
Cars. 
Avtomobili.
Taking into consideration their price, consumers are likely to pay a higher degree of attention than for less expensive purchases. 
Glede na njihovo ceno bodo potrošniki verjetno bolj pozorni kot pri cenejših nakupih.
It is to be expected that these consumers will not buy a car, either new or second-hand, in the same way as they would buy articles purchased on a daily basis. 
Pričakuje se, da avtomobila, ne glede na to, ali je nov ali rabljen, ne bodo kupovali enako, kot kupujejo izdelke, ki jih nabavljajo vsak dan.
The consumer will be an informed one, taking all relevant factors into consideration, for example, price, consumption, insurance costs, personal needs or even prestige (22/03/2011, T486/07, CA, EU:T:2011:104, § 27-38; 21/03/2012, T63/09, Swift GTi, EU:T:2012:137, § 39-42). 
Potrošnik bo obveščen in bo upošteval vse upoštevne dejavnike, na primer ceno, porabo, stroške zavarovanja, osebne potrebe in celo prestiž (22/03/2011, T486/07, CA, EU:T:2011:104, § 27-38; 21/03/2012, T63/09, Swift GTi, EU:T:2012:137, § 39-42).
Diamonds, precious and semi-precious stones. 
Diamanti, dragi in poldragi kamni.
In its decision of 09/12/2010, R 900/20101, Leo Marco (fig.) / LEO, § 22, the Board held that consumers generally put a certain amount of thought into the selection of these goods. 
Odbor je v odločbi z dne 09/12/2010, R 900/20101, Leo Marco (fig.) / LEO, § 22, menil, da potrošniki na splošno takšno blago izbirajo po razmisleku.
In many cases the goods will be luxury items or will be intended as gifts. 
Blago je velikokrat luksuzno ali namenjeno za darilo.
A relatively high degree of attention on the part of the consumer may be assumed. 
Zato lahko domnevamo, da potrošnik temu nameni razmeroma visoko stopnjo pozornosti.
Financial services. 
Finančne storitve.
These services target the general public, which is reasonably well informed and reasonably observant and circumspect. 
Te storitve so namenjene širši javnosti, ki je razmeroma dobro obveščena ter razumno pozorna in preudarna.
However, since such services are specialised services that may have important financial consequences for their users, the consumers' level of attention would be rather high when choosing them (03/02/2011, R 719/20101, f@ir Credit (fig.) / FERCREDIT, § 15) (appealed 19/09/2012, T220/11, F@ir Credit, EU:T:2012:444, dismissed; appealed 14/11/2013, C524/12 P, F@ir Credit, EU:C:2013:874, dismissed). 
Ker so takšne storitve specializirane in imajo lahko pomembne finančne posledice za uporabnike, bo stopnja pozornosti potrošnikov pri njihovem izbiranju precej visoka (03/02/2011, R 719/20101, f@ir Credit (fig.) / FERCREDIT, § 15) (pritožba na 19/09/2012, T220/11, F@ir Credit, EU:T:2012:444, zavrnjena; pritožba na 14/11/2013, C524/12 P, F@ir Credit, EU:C:2013:874, zavrnjena).
In the overall impression combined by the signs at issue, the visual and conceptual differences between the signs are sufficient to outweigh their limited phonetic similarity, particularly since the relevant public is highly attentive and well informed (22/06/2010, T563/08, Carbon Capital Markets, EU:T:2010:251, § 33, 61). 
V celotnem vtisu, ki ga ustvarjajo zadevni znaki, vidne in pojmovne razlike med njimi namreč zadostujejo, da se nevtralizira njihova omejena zvočna podobnost, zlasti ker je v obravnavanem primeru upoštevna javnost zelo pozorna in dobro obveščena (22/06/2010, T563/08, Carbon Capital Markets, EU:T:2010:251, § 33, 61).
Real estate services. 
Nepremičninske storitve.
The purchase and sale of property are business transactions that involve both risk and the transfer of large sums of money. 
Nakup in prodaja nepremičnin spadata med poslovne transakcije, ki vključujejo tveganje in prenos velikih vsot denarja.
For these reasons, the relevant consumer is deemed to possess a higher-than-average degree of attention, since the consequences of making a poor choice through lack of attentiveness might be highly damaging (17/02/2011, R 817/20102, FIRST THE REAL ESTATE (fig.) / FIRST MALLORCA (fig.) et al., § 21). 
Zato se šteje, da ima upoštevni potrošnik nadpovprečno stopnjo pozornosti, saj bi slaba odločitev zaradi nizke pozornosti lahko imela zelo škodljive posledice (17/02/2011, R 817/20102, FIRST THE REAL ESTATE (fig.) / FIRST MALLORCA (fig.) et al., § 21).
3.1.2 Potentially hazardous purchases 
Potencialno tvegani nakupi
The impact on safety of goods covered by a trade mark (e.g. lights for vehicles, saws, electric accumulators, electric circuit breakers, electric relays) may result in an increase in the relevant consumer's degree of attention (22/03/2011, T486/07, CA, EU:T:2011:104, § 41). 
Zaradi vpliva blaga, ki ga zajema blagovna znamka (na primer luči za vozila, žage, električni akumulatorji, prekinjevalci električnega kroga, električni releji), na varnost, se lahko poveča stopnja pozornosti upoštevnega potrošnika (22/03/2011, T486/07, CA, EU:T:2011:104, § 41).
3.1.3 Brand loyalty 
Zvestoba znamki
Furthermore, a higher degree of attention can be the consequence of brand loyalty. 
Višja stopnja pozornosti je lahko tudi posledica zvestobe znamki.
Although tobacco products are relatively cheap articles for mass consumption, smokers are considered particularly careful and selective about the brand of cigarettes they smoke, so a higher degree of brand loyalty and attention is assumed when tobacco products are involved. 
Čeprav so tobačni izdelki razmeroma poceni izdelki za široko potrošnjo, velja, da so kadilci posebno previdni in izbirčni glede znamke cigaret, ki jih kadijo, zato se šteje, da sta zvestoba znamki in pozornost pri tobačnih izdelkih višji.
Therefore, in the case of tobacco products a higher degree of similarity of signs may be required for confusion to occur. 
Zato je lahko pri tobačnih izdelkih za obstoj zmede potrebna višja stopnja podobnosti znakov.
This has been confirmed by several Board decisions: 26/02/2010, R 1562/20082, victory slims (fig.) / VICTORIA et al., where it was stated that the consumers of Class 34 goods are generally very attentive and brand loyal, and 25/04/2006, R 61/20052, Granducato / DUCADOS et al. 
To je bilo potrjeno v več odločbah odbora: v odločbi z dne 26/02/2010, R 1562/20082, victory slims (fig.) / VICTORIA et al. v kateri je bilo navedeno, da so potrošniki blaga iz razreda 34 na splošno zelo pozorni in zvesti znamki, in odločbi z dne 25/04/2006, R 61/20052, Granducato / DUCADOS et al.
3.1.4 Pharmaceuticals 
Farmacevtski proizvodi
It is apparent from the case-law that, insofar as pharmaceutical preparations are concerned, the relevant public's degree of attention is relatively high, whether or not issued on prescription (15/12/2010, T331/09, Tolposan, EU:T:2010:520, § 26; 15/03/2012, T288/08, Zydus, EU:T:2012:124, § 36 and quoted case-law). 
Iz sodne prakse je razvidno, da je stopnja pozornosti upoštevne javnosti pri farmacevtskih proizvodov razmeroma visoka, ne glede na to, ali so izdani na zdravniški recept ali ne (15/12/2010, T331/09, Tolposan, EU:T:2010:520, § 26; 15/03/2012, T288/08, Zydus, EU:T:2012:124, § 36 in navedena sodna praksa).
In particular, medical professionals have a high degree of attentiveness when prescribing medicines. 
Zlasti zdravstveni delavci imajo visoko stopnjo pozornosti pri predpisovanju zdravil.
With regard to non-professionals, they also show a higher degree of attention, regardless of whether the pharmaceuticals are sold without prescription, as these goods affect their state of health. 
Tudi nestrokovni potrošniki kažejo višjo stopnjo pozornosti, ne glede na to, ali se farmacevtski pripravki prodajajo z receptom ali brez njega, saj ti proizvodi vplivajo na njihovo zdravstveno stanje.
3.2 Lower degree of attention 
Nižja stopnja pozornosti
A lower degree of attention can be associated, in particular, with habitual buying behaviour. 
Nižjo stopnjo pozornosti je mogoče zlasti povezovati z nakupovanjem iz navade.
Purchase decisions in this area relate to, for example, inexpensive goods purchased on a daily basis (15/06/2010, T547/08, Strumpf, EU:T:2010:235, § 43). 
Odločitve za nakup na tem področju se na primer nanašajo na poceni proizvode, ki se kupujejo vsak dan (15/06/2010, T547/08, Strumpf, EU:T:2010:235, § 43).
Double Identity and Likelihood of Confusion - Comparison of Signs 
Dvojna enakost in verjetnost zmede - Primerjava znakov
COMPARISON OF SIGNS 
PRIMERJAVA ZNAKOV
1 General Principles of the Trade Mark Comparison 4 
1 Splošna načela primerjave blagovnih znamk 4
1.3 Three aspects: visual, aural and conceptual 5 
1.3 Trije vidiki: vizualni, zvočni in pojmovni 5
1.4 Possible outcome of the comparison 5 
1.4 Mogoči izid primerjave 6
1.5 Signs to be compared and negligible elements 7 
1.5 Znaki, ki jih je treba primerjati, in zanemarljivi elementi 7
1.6 Relevant territory and relevant public 8 
1.6 Upoštevno ozemlje in upoštevna javnost 8
2 Identity of Signs 9 
2 Enakost znakov 9
2.1 The concept of identity 9 
2.1 Pojem enakosti 9
2.2 Threshold for a finding of identity 10 
2.2 Prag za ugotovitev enakosti 10
2.3 Identity of word marks 11 
2.3 Enakost besednih znamk 11
2.4 Word marks and figurative marks 12 
2.4 Besedne znamke in figurativne znamke 12
2.5 Identity of figurative marks 13 
2.5 Enakost figurativnih znamk 13
2.6 Identity of an earlier black and white (B&W) or greyscale mark with a colour mark application 14 
2.6 Enakost prejšnje črno-bele ali sivinske znamke in prijave barvne znamke 14
3 Similarity of Signs 15 
3 Podobnost znakov 15
3.2 Distinctive elements of the marks 15 
3.2 Razlikovalni elementi znamk 15
3.2.1 What is a component of a sign? 
3.2.1 Kaj je sestavni del znaka?
3.2.2 Examination of distinctiveness 17 
3.2.2 Preizkus razlikovalnega učinka 17
3.2.2.1 What is distinctiveness? 
3.2.2.1 Kaj je razlikovalni učinek?
3.2.2.2 Relevant point in time 18 
3.2.2.2 Upoštevni trenutek 18
3.2.2.3 Relevant goods and services 19 
3.2.2.3 Upoštevno blago in storitve 18