natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, all aspects of the conditions of detention in a prison are of relevance to the CPT &amp; apos;s mandate.
Vendar pa so za poslanstvo CPT-ja pomembni vsi vidiki pogojev bivanja v zaporu.
Overcrowding is an issue of direct relevance to the CPT &amp; apos;s mandate.
Prenatrpanost zaporov je tema, ki je neposredno povezana s poslanstvom CPT-ja.
This examination should be conducted out of the hearing and preferably out of the sight of non-medical staff, and the results of the examination (including any relevant statements by the prisoner and the doctor &amp; apos;s conclusions) should be formally recorded and made available to the prisoner.
Tovrsten pregled bi moral biti opravljen izven slušnega, zaželeno pa je, da tudi izven vidnega polja ne-medicinskega osebja. Rezultati pregleda (vključno s kakršnimikoli relevantnimi izjavami zapornika in zdravnikovimi ugotovitvami) bi morali biti uradno zabeleženi in dani na razpolago zaporniku.
The CPT attaches particular importance to regular visits to each prison establishment by an independent body (eg. a Board of visitors or supervisory judge) possessing powers to hear (and if necessary take action upon) complaints from prisoners and to inspect the establishment &amp; apos;s premises.
CPT priznava poseben pomen rednim obiskov zaporov, ki jih opravijo neodvisni organi (npr. odbor ali sodnik) s pooblastili za sprejemanje pritožb zapornikov (in če je potrebno za ukrepanje na podlagi pritožb) in za pregledovanje vseh prostorov v zaporu.
Other procedures often exist, alongside the formal disciplinary procedure, under which a prisoner may be involuntarily separated from other inmates for discipline-related/security reasons (eg. in the interests of &amp; quot;good order &amp; quot; within an establishment).
Pogosto obstajajo vzporedno z uradnim disciplinskim postopkom še drugi postopki, v katerih je zapornik, lahko tudi ne po njegovi volji, ločen od drugih zapornikov zaradi disciplinskih in varnostnih razlogov (npr. v interesu miru in reda znotraj ustanove).
The CPT pays particular attention to prisoners held, for whatever reason (for disciplinary purposes; as a result of their &amp; quot;dangerousness &amp; quot; or their &amp; quot;troublesome &amp; quot; behaviour; in the interests of a criminal investigation; at their own request), under conditions akin to solitary confinement.
CPT posveča posebno pozornost zapornikom, ki se iz kakršnihkoli razlogov (disciplinskih; zaradi »nevarnega« ali »problematičnega« obnašanja; v interesu policijske preiskave; po lastni želji ipd.) nahajajo v pogojih osamitve.
In the event of such a regime being imposed or applied on request, an essential safeguard is that whenever the prisoner concerned, or a prison officer on the prisoner &amp; apos;s behalf, requests a medical doctor, such a doctor should be called without delay with a view to carrying out a medical examination of the prisoner.
Eno temeljnih jamstev v primerih osamitve je, da je potrebno brez odlašanja poklicati zdravnika, če to zahteva zapornik ali v njegovem imenu paznik.
The results of this examination, including an account of the prisoner &amp; apos;s physical and mental condition as well as, if need be, the foreseeable consequences of continued isolation, should be set out in a written statement to be forwarded to the competent authorities.
Ugotovitve pregleda, vključno z oceno zapornikovega fizičnega in psihičnega stanja, prav tako pa, če je to potrebno, tudi s predvidljivimi posledicami nadaljevane osamitve, bi morale biti zabeležene v pisni izjavi zdravnika in posredovane pristojnim organom.
As the CPT pointed out in its 2nd General Report, prison overcrowding is an issue of direct relevance to the Committee &amp; apos;s mandate (cf. CPT/Inf (92) 3, paragraph 46).
Kot je CPT poudaril v svojem drugem splošnem poročilu je prenatrpanost zaporov problem, ki je neposredno povezan s pristojnostjo in poslanstvom Odbora (glej CPT/Inf (92) 3, odstavek 46).
The expression &amp; quot;law enforcement personnel &amp; quot; in this report includes both police and prison officers.
Izraz »organi odkrivanja in pregona« v tem primeru vključujejo tako policiste kot paznike v zaporih.
Health care services for persons deprived of their liberty is a subject of direct relevance to the CPT &amp; apos;s mandate. An inadequate level of health care can lead rapidly to situations falling within the scope of the term &amp; quot;inhuman and degrading treatment &amp; quot;.
Vprašanje zdravstvene oskrbe oseb, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, je neposredno povezano s poslanstvom in pristojnostmi CPT-ja. Nezadovoljiva raven zdravstvenih storitev lahko hitro pripelje do situacij, ki jih lahko označimo s terminom »nehumano in ponižujoče ravnanje«.
c. Patient &amp; apos;s consent and confidentiality
c) Pacientov pristanek in zaupnost
When entering prison, all prisoners should without delay be seen by a member of the establishment &amp; apos;s health care service.
Ob prihodu v zapor bi moral vse zapornike takoj pregledati zdravstveni delavec v zaporu.
While in custody, prisoners should be able to have access to a doctor at any time, irrespective of their detention regime (as regards more particularly access to a doctor for prisoners held in solitary confinement, see paragraph 56 of the CPT &amp; apos;s 2nd General Report: CPT/Inf (92) 3).
Med prestajanjem zapora mora biti zapornikom ob vsakem času omogočen dostop to zdravnika, ne glede na to kakšen je način izvrševanja zaporne kazni v primeru konkretne osebe (glede dostopa do zdravnika za zapornike, ki so v osamitvi glej 56 odstavek CPT-jevega drugega splošnega poročila: CPT/Inf (92) 3).
A prison &amp; apos;s health care service should at least be able to provide regular out-patient consultations and emergency treatment (of course, in addition there may often be a hospital-type unit with beds).
Zdravstvena služba v zaporih bi morala biti sposobna nuditi redne ambulantne preglede in nujno pomoč (seveda pa so lahko pogosto na voljo tudi službe bolnišničnega tipa s posteljami).
A medical file should be compiled for each patient, containing diagnostic information as well as an ongoing record of the patient &amp; apos;s evolution and of any special examinations he has undergone.
Zdravstvena služba v zaporu bi morala voditi zdravstveni karton za vsakega pacienta. Karton bi moral vsebovati podatke o diagnozi, kakor tudi tekoč zapis sprememb v zdravstvenem stanju pacienta in zaznambo morebitnih posebnih pregledov, ki jih je pacient opravlil.
In the event of resort being had to instruments of physical restraint, an entry should be made in both the patient &amp; apos;s file and an appropriate register, with an indication of the times at which the measure began and ended, as well as of the circumstances of the case and the reasons for resorting to such means.
Uporaba sredstev fizične prisile in omejevanja bi morala biti zabeležena v pacientovi kartoteki kot tudi v primerni evidenci. Označen bi moral biti tako čas začetka in konca izvajanja tega ukrepa, kot tudi okoliščine primera in razlogi za uporabo teh sredstev.
Patient &amp; apos;s consent and confidentiality
Pacientov pristanek in zaupnost
patient &amp; apos;s consent
Pacientova privolitev
A classically difficult situation arises when the patient &amp; apos;s decision conflicts with the general duty of care incumbent on the doctor.
Splošno znan problem se pojavi, kadar si nasprotujeta pacientova odločitev in splošna dolžnost pomagati, ki zavezuje zdravnika.
In the event of a hunger strike, public authorities or professional organisations in some countries will require the doctor to intervene to prevent death as soon as the patient &amp; apos;s consciousness becomes seriously impaired.
V nekaterih državah bodo v primeru gladovne stavke javne oblasti ali strokovne organizacije zahtevale od zdravnika, da ukrepa, da bi preprečil smrt, takoj ko postane pacientova zavest resno motena.
As regards the issue of medical research with prisoners, it is clear that a very cautious approach must be followed, given the risk of prisoners &amp; apos; agreement to participate being influenced by their penal situation.
Iz očitnih razlogov je vprašanje medicinskih raziskav na zapornikih zelo kočljivo, zato ga je potrebno obravnavati s posebno pazljivostjo. Mogoče je namreč, da je pristanek zapornika na določeno medicinsko raziskavo posledica njegovega specifičnega položaja.
The involvement of prisoners in the teaching programmes of students should require the prisoners &amp; apos; consent.
Vključevanje zapornikov v različne učne programe in projekte študentov bi moralo biti prav tako pogojeno s pristankom zapornika.
Keeping patients &amp; apos; files should be the doctor &amp; apos;s responsibility.
Za hranjenje pacientovih datotek bi moral biti odgovoren zdravnik.
Suicide prevention is another matter falling within the purview of a prison &amp; apos;s health care service.
Tudi preprečevanje samomorov je skrb zdravstvene službe v zaporih.
Any signs of violence observed when a prisoner is medically screened on his admission to the establishment should be fully recorded, together with any relevant statements by the prisoner and the doctor &amp; apos;s conclusions.
Vsi znaki nasilja opaženi med zdravstvenim pregledom zapornika pri sprejemu v zapor bi morali biti skupaj s pomembnimi izjavami zapornika in zdravnikovimi ugotovitvami v celoti zabeleženi.
The same approach should be followed whenever a prisoner is medically examined following a violent episode within the prison (see also paragraph 53 of the CPT &amp; apos;s 2nd General report
Enak bi moral biti postopek, kadar je zapornik zdravstveno pregledan po nasilnem dogodku v zaporu (glej tudi odstavek 53 drugega splošnega poročila CPT
It should support - in association with the relevant social services - measures that foster prisoners &amp; apos; contacts with the outside world, such as properly-equipped visiting areas, family or spouse/partner visits under appropriate conditions, and leaves in family, occupational, educational and socio-cultural contexts.
V sodelovanju s pristojnimi socialnimi službami bi morala podpirati ukrepe, ki spodbujajo in omogočajo stike zapornika z zunanjim svetom. Tovrstni ukrepi so npr. primerno opremljena območja za obiskovalce; obiski družine ali partnerja pod primernimi pogoji; izpusti družinske, poklicne, izobraževalne in socio-kulturne narave.
It is a generally accepted principle that children should not be born in prison, and the CPT &amp; apos;s experience is that this principle is respected.
Načelo, naj se otroci ne bi rojevali v zaporih, je splošno sprejeto. Izkušnje CPT-ja kažejo, da je to načelo tudi spoštovano.
Such units can reduce the prisoners &amp; apos; humiliation, self-contempt and hatred, give them a sense of responsibility and prepare them for reintegration.
Tovrstni oddelki lahko zmanjšajo zapornikovo ponižanje, samo-zaničevanje in sovraštvo, razvijajo občutek odgovornosti in ga pripravijo za ponovno vključitev v okolje.
A prison doctor acts as a patient &amp; apos;s personal doctor.
Zdravnik v zaporu nastopa v svojstvu zapornikovega osebnega zdravnika.
It should also be noted that a prison doctor &amp; apos;s professional freedom is limited by the prison situation itself: he cannot freely choose his patients, as the prisoners have no other medical option at their disposal.
Potrebno je tudi opozoriti, da je poklicna svoboda zdravnika v zaporu omejena. Ne sme npr. svobodno izbirati pacientov, saj zaporniki nimajo na voljo nobene druge izbire.
CPT visiting delegations frequently encounter foreign nationals deprived of their liberty under aliens legislation (hereafter &amp; quot;immigration detainees &amp; quot;)
Delegacije CPT-ja pri svojih obiskih pogosto naletijo na tuje državljane, ki jim je odvzeta prostost na podlagi zakonodaje o tujcih
As regards more particularly transit and &amp; quot;international &amp; quot; zones at airports, the precise legal position of persons refused entry to a country and placed in such zones has been the subject of some controversy.
Poseben problem in konflikt mnenj se je pojavil glede oseb, ki jim je bil zavrnjen vstop v državo in so bile nameščene v prehodnih in mednarodnih območjih na letališčih.
On more than one occasion, the CPT has been confronted with the argument that such persons are not &amp; quot;deprived of their liberty &amp; quot; as they are free to leave the zone at any moment by taking any international flight of their choice.
V več primerih je bilo CPT-ju pojasnjeno, da tem osebam pravzaprav ni odvzeta prostost, saj lahko s svobodno izbiro mednarodnega leta kadarkoli zapustijo to območje.
For its part, the CPT has always maintained that a stay in a transit or &amp; quot;international &amp; quot; zone can, depending on the circumstances, amount to a deprivation of liberty within the meaning of Article 5 (1)(f) of the European Convention on Human Rights, and that consequently such zones fall within the Committee &amp; apos;s mandate.
CPT je na to odgovarjal, da lahko tudi bivanje v prehodnih ali mednarodnih območjih, odvisno od okoliščin, privede do omejitve prostosti v smislu f. točke 1. odstavka 5. člena Evropske konvencije o človekovih pravicah. Zato je tudi pregled takih območij v pristojnosti Odbora.
In that case, which concerned four asylum seekers held in the transit zone at Paris-Orly Airport for 20 days, the Court stated that &amp; quot;The mere fact that it is possible for asylum seekers to leave voluntarily the country where they wish to take refuge cannot exclude a restriction ( &amp; quot;atteinte &amp; quot;) on liberty.... &amp; quot; and held that &amp; quot;holding the applicants in the transit zone.... was equivalent in practice, in view of the restrictions suffered, to a deprivation of liberty &amp; quot;.
V tej zadevi, v kateri gre za štiri prosilce za azil, ki so se 20 dni nahajali v prehodnem območju na letališču Paris-Orly, je Sodišče odločilo, da »zgolj dejstvo, da lahko prosilci za azil prostovoljno zapustijo državo, v kateri iščejo zatočišče, ne more izključiti dejstva, da jim je omejena svoboda gibanja …« in da »je zadrževanje pritožnikov v prehodnem območju glede na omejitve, ki so jim bili podvrženi, … praktično enakovredno omejitvi svobode gibanja.«
If an immigration detainee (or any other person deprived of his liberty) interviewed in the course of a visit alleges that he is to be sent to a country where he runs a risk of being subjected to torture or ill-treatment, the CPT &amp; apos;s visiting delegation will verify that this assertion has been brought to the attention of the relevant national authorities and is being given due consideration.
Če tujec, ki mu je omejena prostost (ali katerakoli druga oseba, ki ji je odvzeta prostost), med razgovorom s člani delegacije Odbora trdi, da bo vrnjen v državo, v kateri obstaja tveganje, da bo podvržen mučenju in slabemu ravnanju, delegacija najprej preveri ali so bile te trditve posredovane pristojnim nacionalnim oblastem in ustrezno obravnavane.
Depending on the circumstances, the delegation might request to be kept informed of the detainee &amp; apos;s position and/or inform the detainee of the possibility of raising the issue with the European Commission of Human Rights (and, in the latter case, verify that he is in a position to submit a petition to the Commission).
Odvisno od okoliščin lahko delegacija zahteva, da jo obveščajo o položaju tujca, ki mu je omejena prostost in/ali obvestijo tujca, ki mu je omejena prostost o možnosti reševanja njegovega problema pred Evropsko komisijo za človekove pravice (v slednjem primeru nato delegacija preveri, če ima tujec možnost predložiti in predstaviti svojo trditev Komisiji).
However, in view of the CPT &amp; apos;s essentially preventive function, the Committee is inclined to focus its attention on the question of whether the decision-making process as a whole offers suitable guarantees against persons being sent to countries where they run a risk of torture or ill-treatment.
Delegacija glede na primarno preventivno funkcijo CPT-ja največ pozornosti posveti vprašanju, ali celoten postopek odločanja nudi ustrezna jamstva, ki preprečujejo, da bi bili prijeti tujci poslani v države, kjer obstaja tveganje, da bodo podvrženi mučenju ali slabemu ravnanju.
Further, in view of the potential gravity of the interests at stake, the Committee considers that a decision involving the removal of a person from a State &amp; apos;s territory should be appealable before another body of an independent nature prior to its implementation.
Zaradi potencialne resnosti interesov o katerih se odloča, Odbor ocenjuje, da bi morala še pred izvršitvijo odločbe obstajati možnost pritožbe na drug neodvisen organ zoper odločitev o odstranitvi osebe iz države.
The CPT recognises that it will often be a difficult task to enforce an expulsion order in respect of a foreign national who is determined to stay on a State &amp; apos;s territory.
CPT se zaveda, da je odločitev o izgonu tujega državljana, ki je odločen, da bo ostal v določeni državi, pogosto težko izvesti.
When examining the issue of health-care services in prisons in its 3rd General Report (cf. CPT/Inf (93) 12, paragraphs 30 to 77), the CPT identified a number of general criteria which have guided its work (access to a doctor; equivalence of care; patient &amp; apos;s consent and confidentiality; preventive health care; professional independence and professional competence).
CPT je pri preučevanju problema zdravstvene službe v zaporih v svojem tretjem splošnem poročilu (glej CPT/Inf (91) 12), odstavki 30 - 70), postavil številne splošne kriterije, ki so vodili njegovo delo (dostop do zdravnika; enakost oskrbe; pacientova privolitev in zaupnost; preventivna zdravstvena nega; poklicna neodvisnost in strokovna usposobljenost).
In view of its mandate, the CPT &amp; apos;s first priority when visiting a psychiatric establishment must be to ascertain whether there are any indications of the deliberate ill-treatment of patients.
V skladu s svojimi pristojnostmi oz. nalogami mora biti prva prioriteta CPT-ja ob obisku psihiatrične ustanove ugotavljanje ali obstajajo kakršnikoli znaki namernega slabega ravnanja s pacienti.
This situation is on occasion all the more commendable in the light of the low staffing levels and paucity of resources at the staff &amp; apos;s disposal.
Ta situacija si zasluži še toliko večjo pohvalo, ker pogosto obstaja v luči pomanjkanja osebja in pomanjkljivih sredstev, ki jih ima to osebje na voljo.
Nevertheless, the CPT &amp; apos;s own on-site observations and reports received from other sources indicate that the deliberate ill-treatment of patients in psychiatric establishments does occur from time to time.
Ne glede na to, pa CPT-jeva lastna opažanja in poročila, ki jih prejme iz drugih virov, nakazujejo, da se namerno slabo ravnanje s pacienti občasno še pojavlja.
The information at the CPT &amp; apos;s disposal suggests that when deliberate ill-treatment by staff in psychiatric establishments does occur, such auxiliary staff rather than medical or qualified nursing staff are often the persons at fault.
Informacije, ki jih ima na voljo CPT kaÅ¾ejo, da je za posamezne primere slabega ravnanja s pacienti odgovorno prav pomoÅ¾no osebje in osebje zadolÅ¾eno za varnost, ne pa zdravniki ali kvalificirano negovalno osebje.
Patients &amp; apos; living conditions and treatment
Pogoji bivanja in zdravljenja pacientov
The CPT closely examines patients &amp; apos; living conditions and treatment; inadequacies in these areas can rapidly lead to situations falling within the scope of the term &amp; quot;inhuman and degrading treatment &amp; quot;.
CPT podrobno preučuje pogoje bivanja in zdravljenja pacientov. Neprimerne rešitve na teh področjih lahko hitro privedejo do situacij, ki bi lahko pomenile »nehumano ali ponižujoče ravnanje«.
The quality of patients &amp; apos; living conditions and treatment inevitably depends to a considerable extent on available resources.
Kakovost bivanjskih pogojev in zdravljenja pacienta je do neke mere nujno odvisna tudi od razpoložljivih sredstev.
Particular attention should be given to the decoration of both patients &amp; apos; rooms and recreation areas, in order to give patients visual stimulation.
Posebna pozornost bi morala biti posvečena opremi in dekoraciji sob za paciente in rekreacijskih prostorov, z namenom vizualne stimulacije pacientov.
The importance of providing patients with lockable space in which they can keep their belongings should also be underlined; the failure to provide such a facility can impinge upon a patient &amp; apos;s sense of security and autonomy.
Prav tako je pomembno, da se pacientom zagotovi zaklenjen prostor, v katerem imajo lahko shranjene svoje osebne stvari; če tega ni, ima to lahko negativne posledice na pacientov občutek varnosti in avtonomije.
Patients &amp; apos; food is another aspect of their living conditions which is of particular concern to the CPT.
Eden od pomembnih vidikov bivanjskih pogojev pacientov v psihiatričnih ustanovah, s katerim se ukvarja CPT, je tudi hrana.
Provision of accommodation structures based on small groups is a crucial factor in preserving/restoring patients &amp; apos; dignity, and also a key element of any policy for the psychological and social rehabilitation of patients.
Zagotavljanje nastanitve, ki temelji na majhnih skupinah je ključen dejavnik pri zagotavljanju/ohranjanju pacientovega dostojanstva. Prav tako pa predstavlja ključen element psihološke in socialne rehabilitacije pacientov.
However, care should be taken that ECT fits into the patient &amp; apos;s treatment plan, and its administration must be accompanied by appropriate safeguards.
Potrebno je zagotoviti, da je ECT samo del širšega programa zdravljenja pacienta, njegova uporaba pa mora biti ustrezno regulirana.
Regular reviews of a patient &amp; apos;s state of health and of any medication prescribed is another basic requirement.
Naslednja pomembna zahteva so redni pregledi pacientovega zdravstvenega stanja in morebitnih predpisanih zdravil.
The file should contain diagnostic information (including the results of any special examinations which the patient has undergone) as well as an ongoing record of the patient &amp; apos;s mental and somatic state of health and of his treatment.
Ta bi moral vsebovati diagnostične informacije (vključno z ugotovitvami morebitnih posebnih preiskav, ki jih je pacient opravil) kot tudi tekoče zaznamke o pacientovem duševnem in telesnem zdravju in njegovem zdravljenju
Further, in the event of a transfer, the file should be forwarded to the doctors in the receiving establishment; in the event of discharge, the file should be forwarded - with the patient &amp; apos;s consent - to a treating doctor in the outside community.
V primeru premestitve bi moral biti karton poslan zdravnikom v novo ustanovo; v primeru odpusta pa bi moral biti karton - s pacientovo privolitvijo - poslan njegovemu osebnemu zdravniku.
Of course, consent to treatment can only be qualified as free and informed if it is based on full, accurate and comprehensible information about the patient &amp; apos;s condition and the treatment proposed; to describe ECT as &amp; quot;sleep therapy &amp; quot; is an example of less than full and accurate information about the treatment concerned.
Privolitev v zdravljenje se lahko šteje za svobodno, če je pacient popolno, točno in razumljivo obveščen o svojem stanju in predlaganem zdravljenju; npr. morebiten opis ECT-ja kot »spalne terapije« s strani osebja predstavlja tipičen primer nepopolnega in netočnega obveščanja o zdravljenju.
Reference should also be made in this context to the seclusion (i.e. confinement alone in a room) of violent or otherwise &amp; quot;unmanageable &amp; quot; patients, a procedure which has a long history in psychiatry.
V tem delu je potrebno omeniti tudi osamitev (npr. zadrževanje pacienta samega v sobi) nasilnega in sicer neobvladljivega pacienta. Gre za postopek, ki ima v psihiatriji dolgo zgodovino.