natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the level of the perpetrator &amp; apos;s liability for the misdemeanour, motives for committing the misdemeanour, level of threat or violation of a protected good, circumstances in which the misdemeanour was committed, perpetrator &amp; apos;s previous conduct, his personal circumstances, his conduct after the misdemeanour has been committed, in particular, whether he compensated the damage.
stopnjo storilčeve odgovornosti za prekršek, nagibe, iz katerih je prekršek storil, stopnjo ogrožanja ali kršitve zavarovane dobrine, okoliščine, v katerih je bil prekršek storjen, prejšnje življenje storilca, njegove osebne razmere, njegovo obnašanje po storjenem prekršku, zlasti, ali je poravnal škodo.
(3) The determination of a fine shall take into account the perpetrator &amp; apos;s financial conditions, the amount of his salary, his other incomes, his property and family liabilities, while in the case of tax and customs misdemeanours, also the proportion between the fine and the amount of the tax or duty foregone.
(3) Pri odmeri globe se upošteva tudi storilčevo premoženjsko stanje, višino njegove plače, njegove druge dohodke, njegovo premoženje in njegove družinske obveznosti, pri prekrških s področja davkov in carin pa tudi sorazmerje višine globe z višino prikrajšane dajatve.
The selection of a correctional measure shall take into account the juvenile &amp; apos;s age, his level of mental development, psychological traits, tendencies, motives for committing the misdemeanour, previous upbringing, environment and conditions in which the juvenile lived, seriousness of the misdemeanour, whether a correctional measure of fine had already been imposed on him, and all other circumstances that have effects on achieving the purpose of the correctional measure.
Pri izbiri vzgojnega ukrepa je treba upoštevati mladoletnikovo starost, njegovo duševno razvitost, psihične lastnosti, njegova nagnjena, nagibe, iz katerih je storil prekršek, dotedanjo vzgojo, okolje in razmere, v katerih je živel, težo prekrška, ali mu je bil že prej izrečen vzgojni ukrep ali globa in vse druge okoliščine, ki vplivajo na to, da bo najbolj dosežen namen vzgojnega ukrepa.
(2) Upon imposition of a reprimand, the juvenile &amp; apos;s attention shall be drawn to the detrimental nature of the misdemeanour and the juvenile shall be cautioned not to commit any misdemeanour in the future.
(2) Ob izreku ukora se mladoletniku prikaže škodljivost njegovega ravnanja in se ga opozori, da v bodoče ne sme delati prekrškov.
(3) Upon selection and imposition of instructions and prohibitions the court shall as a rule take into account the juvenile &amp; apos;s willingness to cooperate.
(3) Pri izbiri in izrekanju navodil in prepovedi sodišče praviloma upošteva mladoletnikovo pripravljenost za sodelovanje.
(6) Pursuant to the instruction referred to in point 2 of paragraph 2 of this article, the court may order a juvenile to perform work up to forty hours within three months, where this may not affect the juvenile &amp; apos;s education or job.
(6) V okviru navodila iz 2. točke drugega odstavka tega člena sme sodišče določiti mladoletniku opravljanje del do največ štiridesetih ur v obdobju treh mesecev, in sicer tako, da ni moteno mladoletnikovo šolanje ali njegova zaposlitev.
(9) The execution of the instructions referred to in paragraph 2 of this article may not encroach on the juvenile &amp; apos;s personal dignity.
(9) Pri izvrševanju navodil iz drugega odstavka tega člena se ne sme prizadeti mladoletnikovo osebno dostojanstvo.
The court shall draw the juvenile &amp; apos;s attention to this possibility at the time of imposition of an instruction or prohibition.
Sodišče na to mladoletnika opozori, ko izreče navodila ali prepoved.
- &amp; quot;Violator &amp; quot;, designating a female or male violator, shall be the person against whom misdemeanour proceedings have been instituted before a misdemeanour authority;
- &amp; quot;Kršitelj &amp; quot;, ki označuje kršiteljico in kršitelja, je tisti, zoper katerega je začet postopek o prekršku pred prekrškovnim organom;
- &amp; quot;Defendant &amp; quot;, designating a female or male defendant, shall be the person against whom a charge proposal has been lodged before a court;
- &amp; quot;Obdolženec &amp; quot;, ki označuje obdolženko in obdolženca, je tisti, proti kateremu je pred sodiščem vložen obdolžilni predlog;
- &amp; quot;Perpetrator &amp; quot;, designating a female or male perpetrator, shall be the general term used for the violator, defendant and person on whom a sanction has been imposed for committing a misdemeanour;
- &amp; quot;Storilec &amp; quot;, ki označuje storilko in storilca, je splošni izraz za kršitelja, obdolženca in osebo, ki ji je bila izrečena sankcija za prekršek;
- &amp; quot;Injured party &amp; quot;, designating a female or male injured party, shall be the person whose property or personal rights have been violated or threatened by the misdemeanour.
- &amp; quot;Oškodovanec &amp; quot;, ki označuje oškodovanko in oškodovanca, je tisti, čigar premoženjska ali osebna pravica je bila s prekrškom prekršena ali ogrožena.
(2) Proceedings before a misdemeanour authority shall be conducted and misdemeanours shall be adjudicated by this authority &amp; apos;s public officer authorised on the basis of the law or executive regulation issued on the basis thereof.
(2) Postopek pred prekrškovnim organom vodi in v njem odloča z zakonom ali podzakonskim aktom pooblaščena uradna oseba tega organa.
- if the misdemeanour is negligible, and the special circumstances, low level of liability or the perpetrator &amp; apos;s personal circumstances imply that proceedings would not be expedient.
- če gre za prekršek neznatnega pomena, posebne okoliščine, nizka stopnja odgovornosti ali storilčeve osebne okoliščine pa kažejo, da postopek ne bi bil smotrn.
(1) The misdemeanour authority &amp; apos;s public officer may, instead imposing a fine, orally warn the violator, if the misdemeanour committed is negligible and if the public officer assesses that a warning is a measure proportionate to the significance of the act committed.
(1) Pooblaščena uradna oseba prekrškovnega organa lahko namesto izreka globe, kršitelja ustno opozori, če je storjeni prekršek neznatnega pomena in če pooblaščena uradna oseba oceni, da je glede na pomen dejanja opozorilo zadosten ukrep.
(4) The reasons for the decision shall indicate in brief the violator &amp; apos;s statement on the act and the facts and evidence on which the misdemeanour authority based its decision.
(4) V obrazložitvi odločbe o prekršku je treba kratko navesti izjavo kršitelja o dejanju ter dejstva in dokaze, na katere je prekrškovni organ oprl odločitev.
(1) If the misdemeanour authority &amp; apos;s authorised public officer detects a misdemeanour in person, or establishes a misdemeanour using appropriate technical equipment and devices, it shall issue and serve on the violator a payment order immediately on the spot.
(1) Če pooblaščena uradna oseba prekrškovnega organa prekršek osebno zazna, ali ga ugotovi z uporabo ustreznih tehničnih sredstev ali naprav, izda in vroči kršitelju plačilni nalog takoj na kraju prekrška.
(3) The violator shall be obliged to pay the fine pursuant to this article within eight days of receipt of the payment order into the authority &amp; apos;s account specified in the payment order or lodge a request for judicial protection within the same period of time.
(3) Kršitelj je dolžan plačati globo, določeno po tem členu, v osmih dneh od prejema plačilnega naloga na račun organa, ki je določen v plačilnem nalogu, ali v tem roku vložiti zahtevo za sodno varstvo.
If the violator fails to pay the fine, it shall be deemed that he has lodged a request for judicial protection, and the police officer shall have the right to produce the violator, together with the payment order and description of the actual state, to the competent court, i.e. to take whatever action is necessary pursuant to this Act to ensure the violator &amp; apos;s presence and the successful implementation of the misdemeanour proceedings.
Če kršitelj globe ne plača, se šteje, da je podal zahtevo za sodno varstvo in ga sme policist s plačilnim nalogom in opisom dejanskega stanja privesti pristojnemu sodišču oziroma izvesti vse potrebne ukrepe po tem zakonu za zagotovitev njegove navzočnosti in uspešno izvedbo postopka o prekršku.
(2) Unless otherwise determined by this Act, the provisions of this Act governing ordinary court proceedings shall apply mutatis mutandis to personal and house search, seizure and confiscation of items, production, detention and security deposit, injured party &amp; apos;s rights during the proceedings, joinder and exclusion of proceedings, and legal costs.
(2) Za osebno in hišno preiskavo, zaseg in odvzem predmetov, privedbo, pridržanje in varščino, pravice oškodovanca v postopku, združitve in izločitve postopka, stroške postopka se smiselno uporabljajo določbe tega zakona o rednem sodnem postopku, kolikor ni s tem zakonom drugače določeno.
(3) The court may, at the petitioner &amp; apos;s proposal lodged together with the request for judicial protection, issue a special order staying the execution of the decision referred to in the preceding paragraph until the decision becomes final, if the person who lodged the request proves that the execution would cause him irreplaceable damage.
(3) Sodišče lahko na predlog vlagatelja vložen skupaj z zahtevo za sodno varstvo s posebnim sklepom zadrži izvršitev odločbe iz prejšnjega odstavka do njene pravnomočnosti, če vlagatelj zahteve izkaže, da bi mu zaradi izvršitve nastala nenadomestljiva škoda.
The request &amp; apos;s withdrawal shall not be possible to be revoked.
Umika zahteve ni mogoče preklicati.
(3) Within the framework of the establishment of existence of a criminal offence, the court shall be bound to the court &amp; apos;s final judgement on the basis of which the accused has been found guilty of committing a criminal offence.
(3) Glede obstoja kaznivega dejanja je sodišče vezano na pravnomočno sodbo sodišča, s katero je bil obdolženec spoznan za krivega kaznivega dejanja.
(2) Misdemeanour proceedings against a foreign legal person which has a subsidiary in the Republic of Slovenia shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the foreign legal person &amp; apos;s subsidiary is based;
(2) Za postopek o prekršku zoper tujo pravno osebo, ki ima podružnico v Republiki Sloveniji, je krajevno pristojno sodišče, na območju katerega je podružnica tuje pravne osebe;
(3) If a misdemeanour is committed on a domestic ship or domestic aircraft, misdemeanour proceedings shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the domestic port or domestic airport where the perpetrator &amp; apos;s travel ended are based.
(3) Če je bil prekršek storjen na domači ladji ali na domačem letalu, je za postopek pristojno tisto sodišče, na območju katerega je domače pristanišče oziroma domače letališče, v katerem se je končalo potovanje storilca.
If the perpetrator is a member of the crew, misdemeanour proceedings shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court in whose territory the ship &amp; apos;s domicile port or aircraft &amp; apos;s domicile airport are based.
Če je storilec član posadke, je za postopek pristojno tisto sodišče, na območju katerega je matično pristanišče ladje oziroma matično letališče letala.
If jurisdiction cannot be determined in terms of the place where the misdemeanour laid down in the law or a decree issued by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia has been committed, it shall be determined by the perpetrator &amp; apos;s permanent or temporary residence.
Če se pristojnost ne da določiti po kraju, kjer je bil prekršek, določen z zakonom, ali z uredbo Vlade Republike Slovenije, storjen, se določi po storilčevem stalnem oziroma začasnem prebivališču.
(2) If a legal person and the legal person &amp; apos;s responsible person are accused, proceedings against both of them shall fall within the jurisdiction of the court which has jurisdiction over the legal person.
(2) Če sta obdolžena pravna oseba in odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, je za oba storilca pristojno sodišče, ki je pristojno za pravno osebo.
if he has a relationship of a guardian, guarded child, adoptive father, adoptive child, foster parent or foster child with the accused, legal person &amp; apos;s representative, their defence counsels, petitioner, or injured party;
če je z obdolžencem, zastopnikom pravne osebe, njunima zagovornikoma, predlagateljem ali oškodovancem v razmerju skrbnika, oskrbovanca, posvojitelja, posvojenca, rejnika ali rejenca;
if he has performed, in the same misdemeanour case, any activity relating to the detection of the misdemeanour, or participated in the procedure as a petitioner, legal person &amp; apos;s representative, defence counsel, legal representative or injured party &amp; apos;s or petitioner &amp; apos;s authorised person, or if he has been examined as a witness or expert;
če je v isti zadevi o prekršku opravljal kakšno dejanje v zvezi z odkrivanjem prekrška ali sodeloval v postopku kot predlagatelj, zastopnik pravne osebe, zagovornik, zakoniti zastopnik ali pooblaščenec oškodovanca oziroma predlagatelja, ali če je bil zaslišan kot priča ali kot izvedenec;
(4) The judge must in all cases establish the identity of a legal person &amp; apos;s representative and his eligibility for representation.
(4) Sodnik mora vsakokrat ugotoviti identiteto zastopnika pravne osebe in njegovo upravičenost za zastopanje.
(3) If a legal person or foreign legal person &amp; apos;s subsidiary is represented collectively by a number of persons, the latter shall appoint their representative from among each other.
(3) Če pravno osebo ali podružnico tuje pravne osebe zastopa kolektivno več oseb, te izmed sebe določijo zastopnika.
If despite the judge &amp; apos;s request they fail to do so, or fail to notify in writing the judge thereof by the specified deadline, the representative shall be appointed by the judge from among them.
Če tega kljub pozivu sodnika ne storijo, ali v danem roku o tem pisno ne obvestijo sodnika, ga izmed njih določi sodnik.
(1) A person who in the same case is summoned as a witness may not be a legal person &amp; apos;s representative.
(1) Zastopnik pravne osebe ne more biti, kdor je v isti stvari povabljen za pričo.
(3) In the cases referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article, the court must notify the accused legal person or foreign legal person &amp; apos;s subsidiary in the Republic of Slovenia in order to appoint another representative.
(3) V primerih iz prvega in drugega odstavka tega člena mora sodišče sporočiti to obdolženi pravni osebi oziroma podružnici tuje pravne osebe v Republiki Sloveniji, da določi drugega zastopnika.
(4) The court must at all times advise the accused legal person or foreign legal person &amp; apos;s subsidiary in the Republic of Slovenia that their representative is at the same time the responsible person against whom misdemeanour proceedings shall be conducted within the framework of the same case.
(4) Sodišče mora vselej opozoriti obdolženo pravno osebo oziroma podružnico tuje pravne osebe v Republiki Sloveniji, da je njen zastopnik hkrati odgovorna oseba, zoper katero se vodi v isti zadevi postopek za prekršek.
(1) The petitioner of the proceedings, the accused and his legal representative, accused legal person &amp; apos;s representative, defence counsel, his authorised person and his legal representative shall have the right to examine and copy the records and inspect the evidence items.
(1) Predlagatelj postopka, obdolženec in njegov zakoniti zastopnik, zastopnik obdolžene pravne osebe, zagovornik, oškodovanec, njegov pooblaščenec in njegov zakoniti zastopnik imajo pravico pregledovati in prepisovati spise in si ogledati dokazne predmete.
Managers of collections of personal data shall be obliged to submit to the petitioner of the proceedings, at the latter &amp; apos;s request and free of charge, all information required for drawing up and lodging the accusation petition.
Upravljavci zbirk osebnih podatkov so dolžni predlagatelju postopka na njegovo zahtevo brezplačno posredovati podatke, ki so potrebni za sestavo in vložitev obdolžilnega predloga.
(3) In addition to the elements laid down in this Act, an accusation petition against a legal person must also contain the title or name under which the legal person performs legal transactions in accordance with the law, and the legal person &amp; apos;s head office and information on its responsible person.
(3) Obdolžilni predlog zoper pravno osebo mora poleg sestavin, predpisanih v tem zakonu, vsebovati tudi firmo oziroma ime, s katerim pravna oseba v skladu s predpisi nastopa v pravnem prometu, ter njen sedež in podatke o odgovorni osebi.
They may do so if the perpetrator &amp; apos;s identity cannot be established or if the perpetrator does not have a residence, or if via his departure from the country in order to reside abroad he could avoid liability for the misdemeanour, or if circumstances are in place which uphold the assessment that the perpetrator will continue to commit or repeatedly commit the misdemeanour.
To smejo storiti, če ni mogoče ugotoviti storilčeve istovetnosti, ali če ta nima prebivališča, ali če bi se z odhodom zaradi prebivanja v tujini lahko izognil odgovornosti za prekršek, ali če so okoliščine, ki opravičujejo oceno, da bo storilec nadaljeval s prekrškom, ali da ga bo ponovil.
Examination of the legal person &amp; apos;s representative
Zaslišanje zastopnika pravne osebe
The examination of the legal person &amp; apos;s representative shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions of this Act applying to the examination of the accused person.
Za zaslišanje zastopnika obdolžene pravne osebe se smiselno uporabljajo določbe tega zakona, ki se nanašajo na zaslišanje obdolženca.
Before his examination, it shall be verified whether the legal person &amp; apos;s representative is authorised to represent the accused legal person.
Pred njegovim zaslišanjem je treba preveriti, ali je pooblaščen, da zastopa obdolženo pravno osebo.
- if the accused person &amp; apos;s residence is not known, if the accused person is on the run or otherwise inaccessible for the state authorities, or if he resides abroad for an unspecified period of time;
- če se ne ve za obdolženčevo prebivališče, če je obdolženec na begu, ali če je sicer nedosegljiv državnim organom, ali če je v tujini za nedoločen čas;
(2) Prior to adjournment of the proceedings all evidence on the misdemeanour and on the accused person &amp; apos;s liability that can be accessed shall be collected.
(2) Pred prekinitvijo postopka se zberejo vsi dokazi o prekršku in o odgovornosti obdolženca, do katerih je mogoče priti.
If the accused is a legal person, invitation to the oral hearing shall be sent to the legal person &amp; apos;s representative.
Če je obdolžena pravna oseba, se na ustno obravnavo povabi njen zastopnik.
(3) The judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings may from the beginning to the end of the oral hearing, ex officio or at the proposal of the accused person, and in all cases after his hearing, decide to exclude the public from the entire or part of the oral hearing if this is necessary for protecting a secret, public order, morals, personal or family affairs of the accused person or injured person or personal interests of a juvenile, or if the publicity would harm the interests of justice according to the judge &amp; apos;s opinion.
(3) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, lahko od začetka pa do konca ustne obravnave po uradni dolžnosti ali pa na predlog obdolženca, vselej pa po njegovem zaslišanju, odloči, da se izključi javnost celotne ali dela ustne obravnave, če je to potrebno za varovanje tajnosti, varstva javnega reda, morale, varstva osebnega ali družinskega življenja obdolženca ali oškodovanca ali koristi mladoletnika, ali če bi po mnenju sodnika javnost škodovala interesom pravičnosti.
(4) The exclusion of the public shall not apply to the accused person, the latter &amp; apos;s legal representative and defence counsel, representative of a legal person, petitioner of the proceedings, injured party, the latter &amp; apos;s legal representative and their authorised person.
(4) Izključitev javnosti ne velja za obdolženca, njegovega zakonitega zastopnika in zagovornika, zastopnika pravne osebe, predlagatelja postopka, oškodovanca, njegovega zakonitega zastopnika in njunega pooblaščenca.
if the accused are a legal person and a responsible person, the first to be examined shall be the legal person &amp; apos;s representative and then the responsible person, which shall be followed by the evidence-taking procedure including the examination of witnesses and experts, and the production of other evidence.
če sta obdolžena pravna oseba in odgovorna oseba, se zasliši najprej zastopnik pravne osebe, nato pa odgovorna oseba, nato se izvaja dokazni postopek z zaslišanjem prič, izvedencev in z izvedbo drugih dokazov.
(2) Within the framework of an oral hearing, the accused person or the accused legal person &amp; apos;s representative shall have the right to deliver the closing speech.
(2) Na ustni obravnavi pripada zadnja beseda vedno obdolžencu oziroma zastopniku obdolžene pravne osebe.
(3) An appeal against the order on the payment of a fine shall not stay the order &amp; apos;s execution, where the judge may revoke the order on the payment of a fine.
(3) Pritožba zoper sklep o globi ne zadrži njene izvršitve, sodnik pa lahko sklep o globi tudi prekliče.
expenses incurred by the accused person &amp; apos;s production;
izdatki za privedbo obdolženca;
official persons &amp; apos;travel costs;
potni stroški uradnih oseb;
accused person &amp; apos;s travel costs;
potni stroški obdolženca;
(5) The court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings may release an accused person on whom a sanction was imposed from covering the legal costs referred to in paragraph 1 of Article 143 of this Act, except for the remuneration for and necessary costs incurred by the defence counsel, if the payment of costs would threaten the accused person &amp; apos;s sustenance or the sustenance of those whom he is obliged to sustain.
(5) Sodišče, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, sme oprostiti obdolženca, ki mu je bila izrečena sankcija, povrnitve stroškov postopka iz prvega odstavka 143. člena tega zakona, razen nagrade in potrebnih izdatkov zagovornika, če bi bilo zaradi plačila stroškov ogroženo njegovo vzdrževanje ali vzdrževanje tistih, ki jih je dolžan preživljati.
(1) Irrespective of the outcome of the misdemeanour proceedings, the accused person, injured party, defence counsel, legal representative, authorised person, accused legal person &amp; apos;s representative, witness, expert and interpreter shall pay the costs of misdemeanour proceedings delays and other costs caused by their fault, as well as the appropriate proportion of the lump-sum court fee.
(1) Obdolženec, oškodovanec, zagovornik, zakoniti zastopnik, pooblaščenec, zastopnik obdolžene pravne osebe, priča, izvedenec in tolmač plačajo ne glede na izid postopka o prekršku stroške svoje privedbe, preložitve dejanja v postopku o prekršku in druge stroške, ki so jih povzročili po svoji krivdi, kot tudi ustrezen znesek povprečnine.
If the accused person is a legal person, the appeal may be lodged by the legal person &amp; apos;s representative or defence counsel.
Za pravno osebo lahko vloži pritožbo njen zastopnik oziroma njen zagovornik.
The appeal must comprise an indication of the judgement against which it has been lodged, the reason for challenging the judgement, explanation, proposal to repeal or amend the judgement, and appellant &amp; apos;s signature.
Pritožba mora obsegati navedbo sodbe, proti kateri je podana, razlog za izpodbijanje, obrazložitev, predlog, naj se razveljavi ali spremeni in pritožnikov podpis.
Higher court &amp; apos;s decisions regarding appeals
Odločanje višjega sodišča o pritožbi