natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Audit observations 29 The important role of existing systems and procedures for early warning and response and epidemiological surveillance is widely recognised but there are certain upgrades to be made 56 We examined whether the existing systems for early warning and response and epidemiological surveillance, for which the decision on serious cross-border health threats provides the legal basis (also see Figure 1), are adequately managed and implemented. 
Revizijska opažanja 29 Pomembna vloga obstoječih sistemov in postopkov za zgodnje obveščanje in odzivanje ter epidemiološko spremljanje je splošno priznana, vendar so potrebne nekatere izboljšave 56 Sodišče je proučilo, ali se obstoječi sistemi zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja ter epidemiološkega spremljanja, katerih pravna podlaga je sklep o resnih čezmejnih nevarnostih za zdravje (glej tudi sliko 1), ustrezno upravljajo in izvajajo.
Overall, we found that these existing systems have been operational for years and that their important role at EU level is widely recognised by stakeholders, but that certain upgrades were needed to procedures and systems. 
Na splošno je ugotovilo, da ti obstoječi sistemi delujejo že več let in da je njihova pomembna vloga na ravni EU med deležniki splošno priznana, vendar so potrebne določene nadgradnje postopkov in sistemov.
In the following paragraphs we report on the need for further enhancements of the EWRS and interfacing with other alert systems and the fact that the updated EU-level approach to early warning and response for serious chemical and environmental threats is not yet tested. 
V naslednjih odstavkih Sodišče poroča o potrebi po nadaljnjih izboljšavah sistema zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja in povezovanju z drugimi sistemi opozarjanja, pa tudi o dejstvu, da posodobljeni pristop k zgodnjemu obveščanju in odzivanju v primeru resnih kemičnih in okoljskih nevarnosti še ni preizkušen.
Finally, further work is required on the EU system for epidemiological surveillance for optimising data comparability and quality. 
Nadaljnje delo je potrebno tudi pri sistemu epidemiološkega spremljanja EU za optimizacijo primerljivosti in kakovosti podatkov.
Despite extensive use and wide appreciation of the EWRS, further enhancements are needed, including for the interfaces with other alert systems 57 The decision on serious cross-border threats to health provides the legal basis for the EWRS for notifying at Union level alerts in relation to serious cross-border threats to health. 
Kljub naklonjenosti sistemu zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja in njegovi obsežni uporabi so potrebne nadaljnje izboljšave, tudi izboljšave vmesnikov do drugih sistemov opozarjanja 57 Sklep o resnih čezmejnih nevarnostih za zdravje zagotavlja pravno podlago za sistem zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja, ki je namenjen opozarjanju na ravni Unije v primeru resnih čezmejnih nevarnosti za zdravje.
The EWRS should enable the Commission and the competent authorities responsible at national level to be in permanent communication for the purposes of issuing alerts, assessing public health risks and determining the measures that may be required to protect public health. 
Sistem mora zagotavljati stalno komunikacijo med Komisijo in pristojnimi organi na nacionalni ravni za namene opozarjanja, ocenjevanja tveganj za javno zdravje in opredeljevanja ukrepov, ki so morda potrebni za varovanje javnega zdravja.
ECDC should support and assist the Commission by operating the EWRS and by ensuring with the Member States the capacity to respond in a coordinated manner. 
ECDC mora podpirati Komisijo in ji nuditi pomoč tako, da upravlja sistem zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja ter zagotavlja, da imajo države članice zmogljivosti za usklajen odziv.
ECDC should analyse the content of messages received by it via the EWRS and should provide information, expertise, advice and risk assessment. 
ECDC mora analizirati vsebino sporočil, prejetih prek sistema, ter posredovati informacije, strokovno znanje, nasvete in oceno tveganj.
58 The Commission and ECDC should also take action to ensure that the EWRS is efficiently linked with other Community alert systems (e.g. animal health, food and feed and civil protection). 
58 Komisija in ECDC morata tudi ukrepati, da bi zagotovila učinkovito povezavo sistema zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja z drugimi sistemi Skupnosti za opozarjanje(npr. na področju zdravja živali, hrane in krme ter civilne zaščite).
Based on these standards, we have made a general assessment of the EWRS’s adequate functioning and management. 
Na podlagi teh standardov je Sodišče pripravilo splošno oceno ustreznega delovanja in upravljanja sistema zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja.
Audit observations 30 59 Following the adoption of the decision, the EWRS has been modified to include changes, such as the addition of new data fields for threats other than communicable diseases and the integration of the definitions on alert notification. 
Revizijska opažanja 30 59 Po sprejetju sklepa so bile v sistem EWRS vključene spremembe, kot so nova podatkovna polja za nevarnosti poleg nalezljivih bolezni, opozorilom pa so bile dodane opredelitve.
We found that the EWRS is widely used by the relevant Member State authorities and the Commission. 
Sodišče je ugotovilo, da ustrezni organi držav članic in Komisija sistem obsežno uporabljajo.
Since 2004, 1 493 messages have been initiated in the EWRS by the Member States and the Commission (see Figure 2). 
Od leta 2004 so države članice in Komisija prek sistema poslale 1 493 sporočil (glej sliko 2).
However, despite updates and upgrades over time, we found that it has inherent system limitations due to the outdated system design, which does not allow for the integration of the latest IT tools, social media connections or full mobile device compatibility. 
Kljub preteklim posodobitvam in nadgradnjam pa je Sodišče opazilo neizogibne sistemske omejitve zaradi zastarele zasnove sistema, ki ne omogoča vključevanja najnovejših računalniških orodij, povezav z družbenimi mediji in polne združljivosti z mobilnimi napravami.
Messages initiated in the EWRS (2004-2015) 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EC1 EE ES FI FR GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK UK 1 EC is European Commission Source: ECA, based on EWRS data provided by ECDC in October 2015. 
Sporočila, poslana prek sistema zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja (2004–2015) 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EC1 EE ES FI FR GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK UK 1 EK je Evropska komisija.
These 1 493 messages concerned 1 482 communicable disease events since 2004, and since 2014: - 1 chemical event; - 6 environmental events; - 4 potential threats of unknown origin. 
Teh 1 493 sporočil je zadevalo 1 482 primerov nalezljivih bolezni od leta 2004, od leta 2014 pa: – 1 dogodek kemičnega izvora; – 6 dogodkov okoljskega izvora; – 4 potencialne nevarnosti neznanega izvora.
In total, 725 messages were classified as an alert notification or early warning. 
Skupno je bilo 725 sporočil opredeljenih kot opozorilo ali zgodnje obvestilo.
Audit observations 31 60 The latest ECDC external evaluation report50, referring to the 2008-2012 timeframe, identified a broadly positive rating of the EWRS technical design and user-friendliness, but also noted that the performance of the EWRS during crises had been poor, stating that the system had easily overloaded in the past and that there appeared to be room to review the EWRS to enable it to better support health emergency situations. 
Revizijska opažanja 31 60 V najnovejšem poročilu o zunanji oceni ECDC50, ki se nanaša na obdobje 2008– 2012, je navedena v splošnem pozitivna ocena tehnične zasnove sistema in njegove prijaznosti uporabnikom, vendar poročilo tudi opozarja, da je bila njegova uspešnost v krizah slaba, saj je v preteklosti hitro prišlo do preobremenitev sistema.
61 There is currently no dedicated situational awareness platform or tool at EU level for maintaining a real-time overview of national public health measures taken for dealing with a serious cross-border health threat. 
61 Trenutno na ravni EU ni namenske platforme ali orodja za ozaveščenost o razmerah, ki bi bila namenjena pregledu nacionalnih ukrepov na področju javnega zdravja, sprejetih za obravnavanje resne čezmejne nevarnosti za zdravje, v realnem času.
Either the EWRS is used for such purposes or emails are exchanged, for example between HSC members and the Commission. 
Za ta namen se uporablja sistem zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja ali pa se pošiljajo e-poštna sporočila, na primer med člani Odbora za zdravstveno varnost in Komisijo.
There is scope to develop such functionality, for example in a dedicated tool or an integrated function in an enhanced version of the EWRS. 
Tako funkcionalnost bi bilo mogoče razviti, na primer kot namensko orodje ali vgrajene funkcije v izboljšani različici sistema EWRS.
This Committee dealt with technical aspects of health crises while the informal Health Security Committee was more strategically oriented at that time51. 
Obravnaval je tehnične vidike kriz na področju zdravja, medtem ko je bil neformalni Odbor za zdravstveno varnost takrat usmerjen bolj strateško51.
Our findings suggest that there is still a need to perform such technical preparatory work in the current framework (also see paragraph 51 on the HSC above). 
Ugotovitve Sodišča kažejo, da je tako tehnično pripravljalno delo v sedanjem okviru še vedno potrebno (glej tudi odstavek 51 o Odboru za zdravstveno varnost zgoraj).
Options for organising a group to review public health risk assessments and to explore policy options had also been discussed between the Commission and ECDC at the time of our audit (March 2016). 
O možnostih za organizacijo skupine, ki bi pregledovala ocene nevarnosti za javno zdravje in proučevala možnosti politike, sta v času revizije Sodišča (marca leta 2016) razpravljala tudi Komisija in ECDC.
Setting up such a group was deemed necessary to avoid overwhelming the HSC, but no practical arrangements had been proposed or agreed. 
Menila sta, da je treba tako skupino nujno vzpostaviti, da bi preprečili preobremenitve Odbora za zdravstveno varnost, vendar nista predlagala nobenih praktičnih ureditev ali se dogovorila o njih.
63 An EWRS user group or similar body to support and facilitate the work of the EWRS user community for functional and procedural aspects of the system’s daily use and potential requests for changes and upgrades, as well as training, did not exist at the time of the audit. 
63 Uporabniška skupina sistema zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja ali podobno telo, ki bi uporabniški skupnosti sistema nudila podporo in ji omogočala lažje opravljanje njenega dela, ko gre za funkcionalne in postopkovne vidike vsakodnevne uporabe sistema ter morebitne prošnje za spremembe in nadgradnje, pa tudi usposabljanje, v času revizije ni obstajala.
50 The second independent evaluation of the ECDC in accordance with its founding regulation (Regulation (EC) No 851/2004), Final Report of 8 October 2014. 
50 Drugo neodvisno ocenjevanje ECDC v skladu z uredbo o njegovi ustanovitvi (Uredba (ES) št. 851/2004), končno poročilo z dne 8. oktobra 2014.
51 For most Member States, the HSC member and the EWRS contact point are not the same person. 
51 V večini držav članic sta član Odbora za zdravstveno varnost in kontaktna oseba za sistem zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja različni osebi.
The general distinction is between senior policy staff from health ministries that are delegated to the HSC and senior technical staff from national public health agencies appointed as EWRS contacts, although other configurations exist. 
Na splošno velja, da so v OZV imenovani višji politični uradniki z ministrstev za zdravje, kot kontaktne osebe za sistem zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja pa višji tehnični uradniki iz nacionalnih agencij za javno zdravje, čeprav obstajajo tudi druge možnosti.
Audit observations 32 64 In its 2015 implementation report52, the Commission stated that it was considering a further upgrade of the EWRS that would in the medium term allow more user-friendly functions to be developed as soon as the proposal for a full reshape (i.e. modernisation) of the EWRS IT tool had been agreed with the stakeholders and ECDC. 
Revizijska opažanja 32 64 V svojem poročilu o izvajanju za leto 201552 je Komisija navedla, da proučuje možnost nadaljnje nadgradnje sistema zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja, ki bi srednjeročno omogočila razvoj več uporabniku prijaznih funkcij, čim bi bil z deležniki in ECDC dosežen dogovor o predlogu za popolno preoblikovanje (tj. modernizacijo) računalniškega orodja tega sistema.
However, we could not obtain any specific Commission evidence of progress in this context at the time of the audit. 
Toda Sodišče v času revizije v zvezi s tem od Komisije ni moglo pridobiti nobenega dokaza o napredku.
65 Already in 2011, the Commission53 identified agencies and rapid alert systems at EU level54 that should be linked to the EWRS. 
65 Komisija53 je že leta 2011 ugotovila, katere agencije in sisteme hitrega opozarjanja na ravni EU54 bi bilo treba povezati s sistemom zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja.
We examined progress made on this interfacing since 2011 and found that at the time of our audit (March 2016) there was still a list55 of alert and information systems to be progressively linked with the EWRS. 
Sodišče je proučilo napredek pri povezovanju od leta 2011 in ugotovilo, da je v času revizije (marca leta 2016) še vedno obstajal seznam55 sistemov opozarjanja in informacijskih sistemov, ki jih je treba postopoma povezati s sistemom zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja.
66 The issue of linking alert systems is important, as different EU alert systems (e.g. Europhyt for plant health or RAPEX for dangerous non-food products) managed by different Commission services may also have different contact points in Member States, making appropriate channelling of communication at national and EU levels essential. 
66 Vprašanje povezovanja sistemov opozarjanja je pomembno, saj imajo lahko različni sistemi opozarjanja EU (npr. EUROPHYT za zdravje rastlin ali RAPEX za nevarne neživilske izdelke), ki jih upravljajo različne službe Komisije, tudi različne kontaktne osebe v državah članicah, zato je ključno ustrezno usmerjanje komuniciranja na nacionalni ravni in ravni EU.
67 According to the Commission56, full completion of the (procedural and technical) interfacing activities might not be achieved until there is more clarity on the scope and impact of the ‘full reshape’ of the EWRS IT tool as described in the previous paragraphs. 
67 Komisija navaja56, da (postopkovne in tehnične) dejavnosti povezovanja morda ne bodo popolnoma dokončane, dokler ne bosta razjasnjena obseg in učinek popolnega preoblikovanja računalniškega orodja sistema zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja, kot je opisano v prejšnjih odstavkih.
In the meantime, effective procedures still need to be in place to avoid any overlap or duplication of activities and to ensure effective early response to alerts for different threats. 
Do takrat morajo še vedno veljati uspešni postopki, ki preprečujejo prekrivanje ali podvajanje dejavnosti in zagotavljajo uspešen zgodnji odziv na opozorila o različnih nevarnostih.
53 ‘Structure for preparedness and response to cross-border health threats’ annexed to impact assessment SEC(2011) 1519 final. 
53 Structure for preparedness and response to cross-border health threats (Struktura za pripravljenost in odzivanje na čezmejne nevarnosti za zdravje), priloga k oceni učinka SEC(2011) 1519 final.
54 For example alert systems for non-food dangerous products, for animal health and food safety. 
54 Npr. sistemi opozarjanja na nevarne neživilske izdelke in sistemi opozarjanja na področjihzdravja živali in varnosti hrane.
55 Annex to the Draft Implementing Act under Article 8 of Decision No 1082/2013/EU, not yet adopted at the time of the audit. 
55 Priloga k osnutku izvedbenega akta iz člena 8 Uredbe št. 1082/2013/EU, ki v času revizije še ni bil sprejet.
Audit observations 33 68 Overall, we found that the EWRS has been operational for many years and that its important role at EU level is widely recognised by stakeholders, including EWRS users consulted during our audit. 
Revizijska opažanja 33 68 Sodišče je na splošno ugotovilo, da sistem zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja deluje že mnogo let in da je njegova pomembna vloga na ravni EU med deležniki splošno priznana.
However, the Commission and ECDC had not yet taken substantial action to further enhance the EWRS and develop integrated solutions for situational awareness and incident management for serious cross-border threats to health. 
Toda Komisija in ECDC še nista sprejela pomembnejših ukrepov za nadaljnjo izboljšavo tega sistema ter razvoj celostnih rešitev za ozaveščenost o razmerah in obvladovanje incidentov v primeru resnih čezmejnih nevarnosti za zdravje.
In addition, the procedural or technical interfacing with other rapid alert systems at Union level was not yet completed. 
Poleg tega ni bilo dokončano niti postopkovno in tehnično povezovanje z drugimi sistemi hitrega opozarjanja na ravni Unije.
The updated EU level approach to early warning and response for serious chemical and environmental threats is not yet tested 69 If a threat is raised in accordance with the alert notification rules of the decision on serious cross-border threats to health, the Commission should make available to the national competent authorities and to the Health Security Committee, through the EWRS, a risk assessment of the potential severity of the threat to public health, including possible public health measures57. 
Posodobljeni pristop na ravni EU k zgodnjemu obveščanju in odzivanju v primeru resnih kemičnih in okoljskih nevarnosti še ni preizkušen 69 Če se pojavi nevarnost v skladu s pravili o objavi opozorila iz sklepa o resnih čezmejnih nevarnostih za zdravje, mora Komisija pristojnim nacionalnim organom in Odboru za zdravstveno varnost prek sistema zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja zagotoviti oceno tveganja o tem, kako resna bi bila lahko nevarnost za javno zdravje, vključno z možnimi javno-zdravstvenimi ukrepi57.
ECDC should prepare such a risk assessment if the threat concerns a communicable disease, AMR or related special health issues, or is of unknown origin. 
ECDC mora tako oceno tveganja pripraviti, če je nevarnost povezana z nalezljivimi boleznimi, protimikrobno odpornostjo ali z njimi povezanimi posebnimi zdravstvenimi problemi ali če je neznanega izvora.
The European Food Safety Authority and other Union agencies can also be requested by the Commission to provide the risk assessment if appropriate. 
Po potrebi lahko Komisija za oceno tveganja zaprosi tudi Evropsko agencijo za varnost hrane in druge agencije Unije.
Where the risk assessment needed is totally or partially outside the mandates of the Union agencies, and it is considered necessary for the coordination of the response at Union level, the Commission should provide an ad hoc risk assessment. 
Če ocena tveganja v celoti ali delno ne spada v mandate agencij Unije, vendar je potrebna za usklajevanje odziva na ravni Unije, mora ad hoc oceno tveganja pripraviti Komisija.
We examined how this would work in practice. 
Sodišče je proučilo, kako bi to potekalo v praksi.
70 For chemical and environmental threats, the decision gives full discretion to the Commission to source a rapid risk assessment from any appropriate source. 
70 V primeru kemičnih in okoljskih nevarnosti sklep Komisiji omogoča, da povsem po lastni presoji pridobi hitro oceno tveganja od katerega koli ustreznega vira.
At the time of the audit, rapid risk assessments for chemical threats were sourced from an EU co-funded project. 
V času revizije so se hitre ocene tveganja za kemične nevarnosti pridobivale pri projektu, ki ga je sofinancirala EU.
The project developed a comprehensive toolkit to deal with such threats, but came to an end in March 2016. 
V okviru projekta je bil razvit celovit sklop orodij za obravnavanje takih nevarnosti, vendar se je projekt marca leta 2016 končal.
In order to fulfil its legal obligation to provide rapid risk assessments for these threats after that date, the Commission developed a standard operating procedure with its Scientific Com-mittee58, which took over some, but not all, of the project’s outputs to provide the required capacity. 
Da bi Komisija tudi po tem datumu izpolnjevala svojo zakonsko obveznost za zagotavljanje hitrih ocen tveganja v primeru takih nevarnosti, je v sodelovanju s svojim Znanstvenim odborom58 razvila standardni operativni postopek, v katerega je bilo prenesenih nekaj izidov projekta (ne pa vsi), da bi zagotovila zahtevano zmogljivost.
57 Article 10 of Decision No 1082/2013/EU on public health risk assessments. 
57 Člen 10 Sklepa št. 1082/2013/ EU o oceni tveganja za javno zdravje.
58 When preparing its policy and proposals relating to consumer safety, public health and the environment, the Commission relies on independent Scientific Committees to provide it with sound scientific advice. 
58 Pri pripravi politik in predlogov v zvezi z varnostjo potrošnikov, javnim zdravjem in okoljem se Komisija za tehtno znanstveno mnenje obrne na neodvisne znanstvene odbore.
The Scientific Committees can call on additional expertise from scientific advisers and a database of experts. 
Ti lahko za dodatno strokovno mnenje zaprosijo znanstvene svetovalce in izvedence iz svoje baze podatkov.
One of three committees launched in 2009 was the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER). It was replaced by the new SCHEER Committee in 2016. 
Med tremi odbori, ustanovljenimi leta 2009, je bil tudi Znanstveni odbor za zdravstvena in okoljska tveganja (SCHER), ki ga je leta 2016 nadomestil novi odbor SCHEER.
Audit observations 34 71 The frequency of serious cross-border chemical incidents is generally low, but their nature entails that there may be a requirement to deliver rapid risk assessments in timeframes as short as 12-36 hours, and out of office hours. 
Revizijska opažanja 34 71 Resne čezmejne kemične nesreče so na splošno redke, vendar je lahko zaradi njihove narave hitra ocena tveganja potrebna že v 12–36 urah in zunaj delovnega časa.
The Scientific Committee did not provide its scientific advice on such a basis before. 
Znanstveni odbor svojega znanstvenega mnenja na taki podlagi prej ni zagotavljal.
72 An exercise held by the same project in 2016 further illustrated the added value of the components of its toolkit for dealing with chemical threats. 
72 Vaja, izvedena v okviru istega projekta leta 2016, je dodatno poudarila dodano vrednost elementov njegovih orodij za obravnavanje kemičnih nevarnosti.
It showed that once all experts in the Scientific Committee’s Working Group on rapid risk assessment for chemical threats was recruited (the call for experts closed on 9 May 2016), a significant training and exercise effort would most likely be required until this mechanism reached optimal effectiveness to deliver rapid risk assessments of the required quality and within the required timeframes. 
Pokazala je, da bodo, ko bodo zaposleni vsi izvedenci za delovno skupino o hitrem ocenjevanju tveganj v primeru kemičnih nevarnosti Znanstvenega odbora (razpis za izvedence se je končal 9. maja 2016), najverjetneje potrebna obsežno usposabljanja in vaje, dokler ta mehanizem ne doseže optimalne uspešnosti pri pripravi hitrih ocen tveganja zahtevane kakovosti in v zahtevanem času.
In addition we found that the hosting of the IT tool59 developed by the project, for monitoring potential serious chemical incidents before alerting them to the EWRS, had indeed been taken over from the project by the Commission. 
Poleg tega je Sodišče ugotovilo, da je gostovanje računalniškega orodja59, ki je bilo v okviru projekta razvito za spremljanje možnih resnih kemičnih incidentov, preden se opozorilo o njih vnese v sistem zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja, Komisija dejansko prevzela od projekta.