natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
MDGs include a specific target (MDG 7, target 7c) for water and sanitation, which is to ‘halve, by 2015 (by reference to 1990), the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation’. 
RCT vsebujejo specifičen cilj (RCT 7, specifični cilj 7c) za vodo in sanitarne razmere, in sicer do leta 2015 (glede na leto 1990) prepoloviti delež ljudi brez trajnega dostopa do varne pitne vode in osnovnih sanitarnih razmer.
The WHO/Unicef Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation is the United Nations’ mechanism for monitoring progress towards the water and sanitation MDGs. 
Skupni program spremljanja SZO/UNICEF (JMP) za oskrbo z vodo in sanitarne razmere je instrument Združenih narodov za spremljanje napredka pri doseganju RCT na področju vode in sanitarnih razmer.
According to the 2012 JMP report, the world has reached the drinking water target, although it is unlikely to meet the target for sanitation. 
V skladu s poročilom JMP za leto 2012 je svet pri pitni vodi cilj dosegel, pri sanitarnih razmerah pa ga verjetno ne bo.
Urban–rural disparities are striking: worldwide, 79 % of the people still lacking an improved drinking-water source, and 72 % of those without improved sanitation, live in rural areas3. erci1 The millennium development goals were established by the United Nations Millennium Declaration, signed in September 2000 by 189 nations (http://www. un.org/millennium/ declaration/ares552e.pdf ), to free people from extreme poverty and multiple deprivations by 2015. 
Razlike med mestnimi območji in podeželjem so osupljive: na svetovni ravni 79 % ljudi, ki so še vedno brez izboljšanega vira pitne vode, in 72 % ljudi brez izboljšanih sanitarnih razmer, živi na podeželju.3 1 Razvojni cilji tisočletja so bili določeni v Deklaraciji tisočletja Združenih narodov, ki jo je septembra 2000 podpisalo 189 držav (http:// www.un.org/millennium/ declaration/ares552e.pdf ), da bi do leta 2015 rešili ljudi skrajne revščine in večkratne prikrajšanosti.
Those goals refer to eradication of poverty and hunger, universal education, gender equality, child health, maternal health, the fight against HIV/AIDS, environmental sustainability and the global partnership for development. 
Ti cilji se nanašajo na izkoreninjenje revščine in lakote, splošno osnovno izobraževanje, enakost spolov, zdravje otrok, zdravje mater, boj proti virusu HIV/aidsu, okoljsko trajnost ter globalno partnerstvo za razvoj.
Water and sanitation are included under MDG 7 on environmental sustainability; however, they make a key contribution to the achievements of all MDGs. 
Voda in sanitarne razmere so del RCT 7, ki se nanaša na okoljsko trajnost, vendar je njihov prispevek ključen za doseganje vseh RCT.
2 The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that 6,3 % of deaths worldwide (8 % if considering only developing countries) could be prevented through better water supply, sanitation and hygiene. 
2 Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija (SZO) ocenjuje, da bi bilo mogoče 6,3 % smrtnih primerov na svetu (8 %, če upoštevamo samo države v razvoju) preprečiti z izboljšanjem oskrbe z vodo, sanitarnih pogojev in higiene.
The majority of those preventable deaths are children in developing countries. 
Večina teh smrtnih primerov, ki bi jih bilo mogoče preprečiti, so otroci iz držav v razvoju.
3 The Unicef/WHO JMP defines an improved drinking water source as one that is protected from outside contamination, in particular from contamination with faecal matter. 
3 JMP SZO/UNIC opredeljuje izboljšan vir pitne vode kot vir, ki je zaščiten pred zunanjim onesnaženjem, zlasti pred onesnaženjem s fekalijami.
An improved sanitation facility is defined as one that hygienically separates human excreta from human contact, such as: flush or pour-flush to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine; ventilated improved pit latrine; pit latrine with slab; or composting toilet (http:// www.wssinfo.org/definitions-methods/introduction/). Special Report No 13/2012 – European Union development assistance for drinking water supply and basic sanitation in sub-Saharan countries 
Izboljšane sanitarne razmere so opredeljene kot razmere, pri katerih človek nima stika z iztrebki, kot so: stranišča na izplakovanje (iz kotlička ali ročno), priključena na kanalizacijo; greznice; latrine; latrine, izboljšane z zračenjem; latrine s ploščo za čepenje namesto sedišča; kompostna stranišča (http://www.wssinfo. org/definitions-methods/ introduction/). Posebno poročilo št. 13/2012 – Razvojna pomoč Evropske unije za oskrbo s pitno vodo in urejanje osnovnih sanitarnih razmer v podsaharskih državah
Water and sanitation targets are far from being met in sub-Saharan Africa. 
V podsaharski Afriki specifični cilji na področju vode in sanitarnih razmer še zdaleč niso doseženi.
In 2010, 39 % of the population had no access to an improved source of drinking water and 70 % were without improved sanitation facilities. 
V letu 2010 39 % prebivalcev ni imelo dostopa do izboljšanega vira pitne vode, za 70 % pa se niso izboljšale sanitarne razmere.
The respective targets were 25 % and 36 %. 
Specifični cilj za prvo je bil 25 %, za drugo pa 36 %.
Estimates of the funding (additional to that already planned) needed to meet the MDGs for water and sanitation differ significantly. 
Ocene financiranja (poleg že načrtovanega), potrebnega za dosego RCT za vodo in sanitarne razmere, se precej razlikujejo.
The World Bank published an estimate of the funding gap in sub-Saharan Africa (both urban and rural areas) of 11,8 billion US dollars a year from 2011 to 20154. The Marseille Declaration of March 20125, on the other hand, quotes 8 billion US dollars as the total additional sum to be mobilised over the period from 2012 to 2015 to meet these targets in the whole of rural Africa. 
Po oceni, ki jo je objavila Svetovna banka, bo od leta 2011 do leta 2015 vrzel v financiranju v podsaharski Afriki (mestna in podeželska območja skupaj) znašala 11,8 milijarde USD letno.4 V Marsejski deklaraciji iz marca 20125 je po drugi strani navedeno, da je treba za dosego teh ciljev na celotnem afriškem podeželju med letoma 2012 in 2015 aktivirati dodatnih 8 milijard USD.
EU POLICY AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO THE SECTOR WATER AND SANITATION POLICIES 8. 
POLITIKA EU IN FINANČNA POMOČ ZA TA SEKTOR POLITIKA GLEDE VODE IN SANITARNIH RAZMER 8.
EU development assistance for water and sanitation is guided by the 2002 Commission communication on water management6, as endorsed by the Council resolution of 30 May 2002 on water management in developing countries7. 
Razvojna pomoč EU za vodo in sanitarne razmere je določena v sporočilu Komisije o upravljanju voda6 iz leta 2002, sprejetem z resolucijo Sveta z dne 30. maja 2002 o upravljanju voda v državah v razvoju7.
The importance of water in EU development assistance was reiterated in the 2005 EU Consensus on Development8. 9. 
Pomembnost vode v razvojni pomoči EU je bila ponovno poudarjena v soglasju EU o razvoju iz leta 2005.8 9.
The 2002 Commission communication identifies, as one of the main objectives of development assistance, ensuring a supply to every human being, especially the poorest, of sufficient drinking water of good quality and adequate means of waste disposal. 
V sporočilu Komisije iz leta 2002 je med glavnimi cilji razvojne pomoči opredeljena zagotovitev oskrbe z zadostno količino kakovostne pitne vode in ustreznih sanitarij vsem ljudem, zlasti najrevnejšim.
4 Table 8.7 in Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee and Elvira Morella, Africa’s water and sanitation infrastructure: Access, affordability, and alternatives, World Bank, 2011. 
4 Tabela 8.7 v Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee in Elvira Morella, Africa’s Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives (Vodna in sanitarna infrastruktura v Afriki: dostop, cenovna dostopnost in alternative), Svetovna banka, 2011.
5 Declaration of the Conference on the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Initiative and the African Water Facility, Marseille, 14 March 2012 (http://www.afdb.org/fihttp:// www.afdb.org/fileadmin/ uploads/afdb/Documents/ Generic-Documents/RWSSI-AWF%20Conference%20 Declaration%20Final%20 14%20Mar%202012.pdf ). 
5 Izjava, sprejeta na konferenci o oskrbi z vodo in sanitarni pobudi na podeželju ter afriškem instrumentu za vodo, Marseille, 14. marec 2012 (http:// www.afdb.org/fileadmin/ uploads/afdb/Documents/ Generic-Documents/RWSSI-AWF%20Conference%20 Declaration%20Final%20 14%20Mar%202012.pdf ).
6 COM(2002) 132 final of 12 March 2002 — Water management in developing countries: Policy and priorities for EU development cooperation. 
6 COM(2002) 132 final z dne 12. marca 2002 – Politika upravljanja voda v državah v razvoju in prednostne naloge za razvojno sodelovanje EU.
7 Council document 9696/02. 
7 Dokument Sveta 9696/02.
8 Paragraphs 80 and 81 of the European Consensus on Development (OJ C 46, 24.2.2006): water (together with energy) is included amongst the nine priority areas for EU development policy. 8 Special Report No 13/2012 – European Union development assistance for drinking water supply and basic sanitation in sub-Saharan countries 
8 Odstavka 80 in 81 Evropskega soglasja o razvoju (UL C 46, 24.2.2006), voda je (skupaj z energetiko) zajeta v devet prednostnih področij razvojne politike EU. 8 Posebno poročilo št. 13/2012 – Razvojna pomoč Evropske unije za oskrbo s pitno vodo in urejanje osnovnih sanitarnih razmer v podsaharskih državah
Stemming from the communication, at the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg the EU launched a Water Initiative (EUWI) designed to help achieve the MDGs for drinking water and sanitation (see Box 1). 
EU je na podlagi tega sporočila leta 2002 na svetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju v Johannesburgu sprožila pobudo za vodo (EUWI), ki naj bi pripomogla k doseganju RCT za pitno vodo in sanitarno ureditev (glej okvir 1).
FINANCING 11. 
FINANCIRANJE 11.
The EU channels funds for water and sanitation through both thematic and geographical (national and regional) programmes9. Furthermore, the EU provides funds in the context of humanitarian aid operations. 
EU usmerja sredstva za vodo in sanitarno ureditev s tematskimi in geografskimi (nacionalnimi in regionalnimi) programi.9 Poleg tega zagotavlja sredstva z dejavnostmi humanitarne pomoči.
The Commission’s external actions information system, the Common Relex Information System (CRIS), shows that expenditure on water and sanitation in sub-Saharan countries between 2001 and 2010 was 1 010 million euro (see Annex I). 
Iz informacijskega sistema Komisije za zunanje ukrepe, tj. skupnega informacijskega sistema RELEX (CRIS), je razvidno, da so odhodki za vodo in sanitarne razmere v podsaharski Afriki med letoma 2001 in 2010 znašali 1 010 milijonov EUR (glej Prilogo I).
However, since funding for water and sanitation also features in other sectors of assistance, such as rural development, agriculture, environment, health and education, the total amount of the support provided by the Commission will have been higher. 
Ker pa se financiranje za vodo in urejanje sanitarnih razmer zagotavlja tudi iz drugih sektorjev pomoči, kot so razvoj podeželja, kmetijstvo, okolje, zdravstvo in izobraževanje, je bil skupni znesek pomoči, ki ga je zagotovila Komisija, višji.
9 European Development Funds (EDF) for the ACP countries and, for the 2007–2013 financial framework, the Development Cooperation Instrument for Asia and Latin America and the European Neighbourhood Policy Instrument for neighbourhood countries. 
9 Evropski razvojni skladi (ERS) za države AKP ter v finančnem okviru za obdobje 2007–2013 instrument za razvojno sodelovanje za Azijo in Latinsko Ameriko ter Evropski instrument sosedstva in partnerstva za sosednje države.
9 BOX 1 OBJECTIVES OF THE EU WATER INITIATIVE The EUWI aims to: — reinforce political commitment to action and raising the profile of water and sanitation issues in the context of poverty reduction efforts; — promote better water governance arrangements (through strengthening institutional capacity and public–private partnerships); — improve coordination and cooperation in the implementation of water and sanitation-related interventions; — encourage regional and subregional cooperation in the framework of integrated water resource management; and — catalyse additional funding. Special Report No 13/2012 – European Union development assistance for drinking water supply and basic sanitation in sub-Saharan countries 
9 OKVIR 1 CILJI POBUDE EU ZA VODO Cilji EUWI so: — okrepiti politično zavezanost ukrepanju in opozoriti na vprašanja v zvezi z vodo in sanitarno opremo v okviru prizadevanj za zmanjšanje revščine; — spodbujati dogovore o boljšem upravljanju vode (s krepitvijo institucionalnih zmogljivosti in javno-zasebnih partnerstev); — izboljšati koordinacijo in sodelovanje pri izvajanju posegov na področju vode in sanitarnega urejanja; — spodbujati regionalno in subregionalno sodelovanje v okviru celostnega upravljanja vodnih virov in — pospeševati dodatno financiranje. Posebno poročilo št. 13/2012 – Razvojna pomoč Evropske unije za oskrbo s pitno vodo in urejanje osnovnih sanitarnih razmer v podsaharskih državah
10 AUDIT SCOPE AND APPROACH 13. 
10 OBSEG REVIZIJE IN REVIZIJSKI PRISTOP 13.
The audit assessed whether EU development assistance for drinking water supply and sanitation in six sub-Saharan countries selected for their financial significance amongst the 10 most important recipients is leading to sustainable results. 
Pri reviziji je bilo ocenjeno, ali razvojna pomoč EU za oskrbo s pitno vodo in urejanje sanitarnih razmer v šestih državah podsaharske Afrike, ki so bile zaradi svoje finančne pomembnosti izbrane med desetimi največjimi prejemnicami, prinaša trajne rezultate.
It focused on the following two questions: (a) Were the planned results of the projects financed by the EU achieved, and are they sustainable? (b) Did the Commission take appropriate steps to ensure sustainable results in water supply and sanitation? 
Revizija je bila osredotočena na naslednji vprašanji: (a) Ali so bili načrtovani rezultati projektov, ki jih je financirala EU, doseženi in ali so trajni? (b) Ali je Komisija sprejela ustrezne ukrepe za zagotovitev trajnih rezultatov pri oskrbi z vodo in urejanju sanitarnih razmer?
The audit considered whether projects met the technical, financial and institutional conditions necessary for them to be sustainable. 
Pri reviziji je bilo preverjeno, ali so projekti izpolnjevali tehnične, finančne in institucionalne pogoje, ki so potrebni za trajnost.
To the extent possible, consideration was also given to whether the projects also had social and environmental impacts10. 15. 
Kolikor je bilo mogoče, je bilo tudi preverjeno, ali so imeli projekti družbene in okoljske učinke.10 15.
The audit work was carried out between February and December 2011. 
Revizijsko delo je bilo opravljeno med februarjem in decembrom 2011.
It included detailed examination of EU-funded water and sanitation projects in six beneficiary countries: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Nigeria and Tanzania (see Annex II). 
Pri tem so bili podrobno preučeni vodni in sanitarni projekti, ki jih je financirala EU, v šestih državah upravičenkah, in sicer v Angoli, Beninu, Burkini Faso, Gani, Nigeriji in Tanzaniji (glej Prilogo II).
Visits to Burkina Faso, Nigeria and Tanzania were carried out between April and July 2011. 
Obiski v Burkini Faso, Nigeriji in Tanzaniji so bili opravljeni med aprilom in julijem 2011.
The audit examined a sample of 23 projects and programmes, under contracts financed through the seventh, eighth and ninth European Development Funds, including the first ACP–EU Water Facility (funded by the ninth EDF), and from the EU general budget. 
Pri reviziji je bil preučen vzorec s 23 projekti in programi v okviru pogodb, financiranih iz 7., 8. in 9. Evropskega razvojnega sklada, vključno s prvim skladom AKP-EU za preskrbo z vodo (financiranim iz 9. ERS), in iz splošnega proračuna EU.
The total cost of these contracts was over 400 million euro, 49 % of which was funded by the EU. 
Skupni stroški teh pogodb so znašali več kot 400 milijonov EUR. 49 % tega zneska je financirala EU.
Annex III provides a list of all projects and programmes selected for the audit. 
V Prilogi III je seznam vseh projektov in programov, ki so bili izbrani za revizijo.
10 In line with the Commission position as expressed in COM(2002) 132 final, ‘The strategic approach for sustainable access to and management of water resources integrates sectoral and cross-cutting issues and encompasses all aspects of sustainability. 
10 V skladu s stališčem Komisije, izraženem v COM(2002)132 final, „strateški pristop k trajnostnemu dostopu do vodnih virov in njihovem upravljanju povezuje sektorska in horizontalna vprašanja ter zajema vse vidike trajnosti.
Economic, social and environmental sustainability ...’. Special Report No 13/2012 – European Union development assistance for drinking water supply and basic sanitation in sub-Saharan countries 
Ekonomska, družbena in okoljska trajnost ...“ Posebno poročilo št. 13/2012 – Razvojna pomoč Evropske unije za oskrbo s pitno vodo in urejanje osnovnih sanitarnih razmer v podsaharskih državah
17. The Court’s visits and analyses of reports showed that appropriate equipment for water supply had been installed for all the projects. 
Revizijski obiski Sodišča in analize poročil so pokazale, da je bila pri vseh projektih nameščena ustrezna oprema za oskrbo z vodo.
In some cases the original plans were adjusted in terms of quantity, technical specifications, location and timing in order to meet the local conditions encountered during implementation (see Annex IV and Box 2). 
V nekaterih primerih so bili kakovost, specifikacije, lokacija in časovni razporedi iz prvotnih načrtov spremenjeni zaradi prilagajanja lokalnim razmeram, ugotovljenim med izvajanjem (glej Prilogo V in okvir 2).
Standpipe in a school in Kilolo - Tanzania © European Court of Auditors 18. 
Hidrant v šoli v Kilolu v Tanzaniji © Evropsko računsko sodišče. 18.
At the time of the audit, information was available (either from EU delegations or as a result of inspection by the Court’s auditors) about the current operation of: — water-supply equipment in 18 of the 23 projects; — sanitation facilities in 10 of the 17 projects with a sanitation component. Special Report No 13/2012 – European Union development assistance for drinking water supply and basic sanitation in sub-Saharan countries 
V času revizije so bile na voljo informacije (v delegacijah EU ali kot rezultat inšpekcijskih pregledov revizorjev Sodišča) o takratnem obratovanju: — opreme za oskrbo z vodo za 18 od 23 projektov; — sanitarnih objektov za 10 od 17 projektov, ki zajemajo tudi sanitarno komponento. Posebno poročilo št. 13/2012 – Razvojna pomoč Evropske unije za oskrbo s pitno vodo in urejanje osnovnih sanitarnih razmer v podsaharskih državah
12 BOX 2 ‘CLOSING THE GAP’: IMPROVING WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROVISION FOR SMALL TOWNS IN NIGERIA The ‘Closing the gap’ project contributed to the provision of clean water and sanitation in 12 small towns of the state of Jigawa, in the north of Nigeria. 
OKVIR 2 12 ZMANJŠEVANJE VRZELI: IZBOLJŠANJE OSKRBE Z VODO IN SANITARNIH RAZMER V MAJHNIH MESTIH V NIGERIJI Projekt„Zmanjševanje vrzeli“ je prispeval k zagotovitvi oskrbe s pitno vodo in sanitarij v 12 manjših mestih v zvezni državi Jigawa na severu Nigerije.
The project financed the construction of simple water-supply systems (boreholes and a water network) which were in good condition and functioning correctly at the time of the auditors’ visit (July 2011). 
S projektom je bila financirana gradnja preprostih vodooskrbnih sistemov (vrtine in vodovodno omrežje), ki so bili v času revizijskega obiska (julija 2011) v dobrem stanju in so pravilno delovali.
In addition, household latrines were built using locally available materials. 
Poleg tega so bile zgrajene latrine za gospodinjstva iz lokalnih materialov.
The project did more than provide infrastructure. 
Projekt pa ni samo zagotovil infrastrukture.
By helping local communities identify for themselves what they needed from the project, it aimed to make long-lasting changes in behaviour. 
S tem, ko je lokalnim skupnostim pomagal, da so same ugotovile, kaj potrebujejo od projekta, je bil njegov namen dolgoročno spremeniti navade.
Water consumer associations participated in the discussions on the technical specifications of the water-supply and sanitation systems, taking into account the needs of the customers, and were in charge of the day-to-day operation of the systems. 
V razpravah o tehničnih specifikacijah za vodooskrbne in sanitarne sisteme so sodelovala združenja porabnikov vode, ki so upoštevala Vodna postaja v Jigawi v Nigeriji © Evropsko računsko sodišče. potrebe porabnikov in so bila odgovorna za redno obratovanje sistemov.
They received support from the water and sanitation state agency when maintenance and repairs were needed. 
Pri vzdrževalnih delih in popravilih so imela podporo državne agencije za vodo in sanitarno ureditev.
Water kiosk, Jigawa - Nigeria © European Court of Auditors The project has had positive effects on the lives of local communities. 
Projekt je pozitivno vplival na življenje lokalnih skupnosti.
The small towns were visibly free from the problem of open defecation and there has been a decrease in water-borne illnesses. 
Ta majhna mesta niso imela problema iztrebljanja na prostem, prav tako pa se je zmanjšalo število bolezni, ki se prenašajo z vodo.
At the time of the audit, the project was replicated in over 100 small towns. 
V času revizije je bil takšen projekt izveden v več kot 100 majhnih mestih.
‘CROSS RIVER STATE RURAL WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION’, NIGERIA The beneficiary of the grant submitted an ‘Interim narrative report’ on 7 June 2011. This report covers the whole period of the implementation (from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2010). 
OSKRBA Z VODO IN UREJANJE SANITARNIH RAZMER NA PODEŽELJU V ZVEZNI DRŽAVI CROSS RI-VER V NIGERIJI Upravičenec, ki je prejel donacijo, je 7. junija 2011 predložil „vmesno opisno poročilo“, ki zajema celotno obdobje izvajanja (od 1. januarja 2005 do 31. decembra 2010).
According to the interim narrative report, the main outputs of the project had been implemented as provided by the project proposal and the grant agreement, with two main exceptions, namely, (a) the reduction of the number of boreholes that had been repaired to 61 (against 120 in the agreement) and (b) the abandoning of the construction of sanitation centres and latrines. 
Vmesno opisno poročilo navaja, da so bili glavni izložki projekta izvedeni v skladu s predlogom projekta in sporazumom o donaciji, vendar z dvema večjima izjemama, in sicer (a) število popravljenih vrtin se je zmanjšalo na 61 (namesto 120, kot je bilo določeno v sporazumu) in (b) gradnja sanitarnih centrov in latrin je bila opuščena.
In order to compensate for the reduction of the number of repaired boreholes, the grant beneficiary constructed 15 additional new boreholes. Special Report No 13/2012 – European Union development assistance for drinking water supply and basic sanitation in sub-Saharan countries 
Upravičenec, ki je prejel donacijo, je zmanjšanje števila popravljenih vrtin nadomestil z izgradnjo 15 dodatnih novih vrtin. Posebno poročilo št. 13/2012 – Razvojna pomoč Evropske unije za oskrbo s pitno vodo in urejanje osnovnih sanitarnih razmer v podsaharskih državah
In 10 out of the 18 projects for which information was available, the water-supply equipment installed was maintained in clean and good condition and was operating. 
Pri 10 od 18 projektov, za katere so bile na voljo informacije, je bila nameščena vodooskrbna oprema vzdrževana v čistem in dobrem stanju in je delovala.
Seven projects suffered from minor weaknesses affecting part of the project while for one serious weaknesses were noted (see Box 3). 
Pri sedmih projektih so bile ugotovljene manjše slabosti, ki so vplivale na del projekta, pri enem pa so bile ugotovljene resne slabosti (glej okvir 3).