natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Operational units also need to ensure that the experts who carry out the evaluations do not face a conflict of interest that would undermine their objectivity. 
Poleg tega se morajo operativne enote prepričati, da se strokovnjaki, ki izvajajo ocenjevanja, ne soočajo z navzkrižjem interesov, ki bi lahko spodkopalo njihovo objektivnost.
As the EMI database is the major source of information used by all services for expert identification, as well as checks for possible conflict of interest, this database should contain accurate and complete information. 
Podatkovna zbirka EMI je glavni vir informacij, ki jih uporabljajo vse službe za identifikacijo strokovnjakov ter preverjanje morebitnega navzkrižja interesov, zato mora vsebovati točne in popolne informacije.
It contains some 100 000 experts. 
Vsebuje približno 100 000 strokovnjakov.
Registration in the database is entirely voluntary, as is the updating of information on the expert’s background. 
Prijava v podatkovno zbirko je povsem prostovoljna, prav tako tudi posodabljanje informacij o izkušnjah strokovnjaka.
There is a risk that experts encode unreliable information on their professional experience or that it is out of date. 
Obstaja tveganje, da strokovnjaki vnesejo nezanesljive informacije o svojih strokovnih izkušnjah ali da so slednje zastarele.
Therefore, other sources55 are frequently used to identify suitable experts. 
Zato se za določanje ustreznih strokovnjakov pogosto uporabljajo tudi drugi viri55.
Some services use EMI as the primary source for expert identification; others rely both on the EMI and other sources or use primarily the other sources to find suitable experts, who then have to register in the EMI. 
Nekatere službe uporabljajo podatkovno zbirko EMI kot glavni vir za iskanje strokovnjakov, medtem ko se druge opirajo tako na EMI kot na druge vire ali pa večinoma uporabljajo druge vire, da poiščejo primerne strokovnjake, ki se morajo nato prijaviti v EMI.
55 These include identification of experts through scientific publications that relate to the call’s theme (e.g. nature, science), scientific websites (such as PubMed, ISI web of knowledge and Scopus), participation in conferences, use of social media and Internet to check an expert’s background. 40 Special Report No 2/2013 – Has the Commission ensured efficient implementation of the seventh framework programme for research? 
55 Slednji vključujejo odkrivanje strokovnjakov prek znanstvenih publikacij, ki so v povezavi s temo razpisa (npr. narava, znanost), znanstvenih spletnih strani (kot so PubMed, ISI web of knowledge in SCOPUS), sodelovanja na konferencah ter uporabe družabnih omrežij in interneta za preverjanje ozadja strokovnjakov. 40 Posebno poročilo št. 2/2013 – Ali je Komisija zagotovila učinkovito izvajanje Sedmega okvirnega programa za raziskave?
The review of the EMI database revealed some weaknesses that undermine its usefulness both as a tool for selecting experts, as well as for ensuring that chosen experts do not face a conflict of interest. 
Pri pregledu podatkovne zbirke EMI so bile ugotovljene nekatere pomanjkljivosti, ki spodkopavajo njeno koristnost kot orodja za izbiro strokovnjakov in kot orodja za zagotavljanje, da izbrani strokovnjaki niso v navzkrižju interesov.
In particular: (a) there is no information on the performance of experts who have taken part in past evaluation exercises. 
Predvsem: (a) ni podatkov o uspešnosti strokovnjakov, ki so sodelovali v preteklih ocenjevanjih.
This can be a major weakness particularly in cases where experts were found not to have complied with the evaluation rules and/or the required code of conduct; (b) services need to ensure that experts are ‘not involved in a contract or research collaboration with an applicant organisation, or had been so in the previous 3 years’56. 
To je lahko velika pomanjkljivost predvsem v primerih, ko je bilo ugotovljeno, da strokovnjaki niso upoštevali pravil ocenjevanja in/ali zahtevanega kodeksa ravnanja; (b) službe morajo zagotoviti, da strokovnjaki „nimajo oziroma v predhodnih treh letih niso imeli sklenjene pogodbe z organizacijo prosilko ali da ne sodelujejo oziroma v predhodnih treh letih niso sodelovali z njo pri raziskavah“56.
Nevertheless, there is no requirement for the experts who register in the EMI database to provide information on their employment history that goes back 3 years. 
Vendar pa se od strokovnjakov, ki se prijavijo v podatkovno zbirko EMI, ne zahteva, da vnesejo podatke o svoji zgodovini zaposlitev za predhodna tri leta.
It is not cost-effective to carry out a quality check on the information recorded in the EMI by each individual expert. 
Izvajanje kontrole kakovosti informacij, ki so jih v podatkovno zbirko vnesli posamezni strokovnjaki, ni stroškovno učinkovito.
However, some national funding agencies have developed cost-effective ways to improve the reliability of their experts’ databases: (a) Linking the experts’ database with citation databases or other external sources of information: For instance, SNF uses a web-crawler module, which is linked with the expert database and which improves the reliability of the data through searching selected sources on the Internet. (b) Using internal intelligence on the experts: For instance, when selecting the experts, the project officers in the NSF can also see the list of projects in which the expert has already participated. 
Nasprotno pa so nekatere nacionalne agencije za financiranje razvile stroškovno učinkovite načine za izboljšanje zanesljivosti podatkovnih zbirk o svojih strokovnjakih, in sicer: (a) povezava podatkovne zbirke strokovnjakov s podatkovnimi zbirkami sklicevanj ali drugimi zunanjimi viri informacij. Švicarska nacionalna fundacija (SNF), na primer, uporablja modul spletnega robota (paj-ka), ki je povezan s podatkovno zbirko strokovnjakov in izboljšuje zanesljivost podatkov z iskanjem izbranih virov po internetu; (b) uporaba notranjih podatkov o strokovnjakih: projektni vodje pri Nacionalni znanstveni fundaciji (NSF) lahko pri izbiri strokovnjakov, na primer, vidijo seznam projektov, pri katerih je strokovnjak že sodeloval.
At the time of the audit, the Commission DGs were planning to upgrade the tools for the management of experts to include new features such as the start and end dates of the experts’ previous employment. 
Generalni direktorati Komisije so v času revizije nameravali nadgraditi orodja za upravljanje strokovnjakov, da bi vključevala nove funkcije, kot so datum začetka in konca predhodne zaposlitve strokovnjakov.
The Commission expects that the new features will improve the quality of data. 
Komisija pričakuje, da bodo te nove funkcije izboljšale kakovost podatkov.
56 General conditions applicable to the appointment of independent experts as specified in the ‘Rules for submission’. 41 Special Report No 2/2013 – Has the Commission ensured efficient implementation of the seventh framework programme for research? 
56 Splošni pogoji, ki veljajo za imenovanje neodvisnih strokovnjakov, kot je določeno v„Pravilih za predložitev“. 41 Posebno poročilo št. 2/2013 – Ali je Komisija zagotovila učinkovito izvajanje Sedmega okvirnega programa za raziskave?
The objective of the financial controls is to verify whether FP7 transactions comply with the eligibility requirements and that costs incurred are directly related to the objective of the project. 
Cilj finančnega nadzora je preveriti, ali so transakcije 7.
The control system should be designed in a cost-effective manner57. 
Nadzorni sistem bi moral biti zasnovan na stroškovno učinkovit način57.
This implies that the benefits of controls should outweigh the costs of control58. 
To pomeni, da bi morale biti koristi nadzora večje od stroškov slednjega58.
The Commission has a responsibility to ensure not only that funds are well spent — which entails robust controls and effective performance measurement — but also to reduce the administrative burden for recipients of funds and to cut administrative costs, wherever possible. 
Komisija ni odgovorna le za to, da zagotovi, da se sredstva dobro porabijo, za kar sta potrebna strog nadzor in učinkovito merjenje uspešnosti, ampak tudi da zmanjša upravno breme prejemnikov sredstev in upravne stroške, kadar je to mogoče.
Under FP6 and FP7 a decision was taken by the Commission to move away from detailed ex ante controls59 and place greater reliance on ex post controls60 in order to ease the beneficiaries’ burden with regard to providing evidence before payments are made. 
Komisija je v okviru 6. OP in 7. OP sprejela odločitev, da bo prenehala opravljati podrobne predhodne kontrole59 in namenila več pozornosti naknadnim kontrolam60, da bi upravičence razbremenila obveze zagotavljanja dokazil pred izvedbo plačil.
As a consequence, most of the significant errors that are discovered are detected through the ex post controls. 
Posledično se večina večjih napak odkrije z naknadnimi kontrolami.
As noted by the Court61, the ex ante controls are often limited to an administrative review of the cost claims and related deliverables. 
Kot opaža Sodišče61, so predhodne kontrole pogosto omejene na upravni pregled zahtevkov za povračilo stroškov in s tem povezanih rezultatov.
All payment transactions are essentially subject to the same ex ante controls. 
Za vse plačilne transakcije se dejansko opravljajo enake predhodne kontrole.
In general, most of the national funding agencies carry out more in-depth ex ante checks than the Commission. 
Večina nacionalnih agencij za financiranje na splošno izvaja bolj poglobljene predhodne kontrole kot Komisija.
Although more in-depth ex ante checks imply better control, they require more staff and result in a greater administrative burden for the beneficiaries. 
Čeprav bolj poglobljene predhodne kontrole pomenijo boljši nadzor, je zanje potrebnih več zaposlenih in so večje upravno breme za upravičence.
Some national funding agencies use ex ante checks differentiated either by type of beneficiary62 or by the beneficiary’s risk profile63. 
Nekatere nacionalne agencije za financiranje uporabljajo predhodne kontrole, ki se razlikujejo glede na tip upravičenca62 ali njegov profil tveganja63.
This allows the agencies to focus their limited resources on those beneficiaries who are considered to constitute a higher risk. 
To agencijam omogoča, da svoja omejena sredstva osredotočijo na tiste upravičence, ki naj bi predstavljali večje tveganje.
This also has the advantage that it reduces the burden of ex ante controls for less risky beneficiaries. 
Prednost tega je tudi manjše breme predhodnih kontrol za manj tvegane upravičence.
57 Paragraph 21 of Court’s Opinion No 1/2010. 
57 Odstavek 21 mnenja Sodišča št. 1/2010.
58 Paragraph 12 of Court’s Opinion No 1/2010. 
58 Odstavek 12 mnenja Sodišča št. 1/2010.
59 Ex ante controls are financial controls carried out before grant signature or before payment. 
59 Predhodne kontrole so finančne kontrole, ki se izvajajo pred podpisom sporazuma o dodelitvi ali pred plačilom.
They can be institution-based (e.g. legal validation and financial viability checks) or project-based. 
Lahko temeljijo na instituciji (npr. kontrole pravne veljavnosti in finančne sposobnosti) ali na projektu.
61 Paragraph 8.20 of Court’s Annual Report concerning the financial year 2011. 
61 Odstavek 8.20 letnega poročila Sodišča za proračunsko leto 2011.
62 DFG and French National Research Agency. 
62 DFG in francoska nacionalna raziskovalna agencija.
The Commission’s system of ex post controls differs significantly from control models typically found in national funding agencies. 
Sistem naknadnih kontrol Komisije se znatno razlikuje od nadzornih modelov, ki jih običajno najdemo pri nacionalnih agencijah za financiranje.
No other funding agency uses a representative sample of ex post controls to such an extent. 
Nobena druga agencija za financiranje ne uporablja reprezentativnega vzorca naknadnih kontrol v tolikšni meri.
Instead, they use a risk-based ex post control strategy. 
Namesto tega uporabljajo strategijo naknadne kontrole, ki temelji na tveganju.
Some funding agencies64 put more emphasis on institution-based controls, which allow them to obtain a certain level of assurance on the beneficiary’s control environment and to reduce the audit burden. 
Nekatere agencije za financiranje64 dajejo večji poudarek kontrolam, ki temeljijo na ustanovah in ki jim omogočajo pridobitev določene mere jamstva za nadzorno okolje upravičenca in zmanjšanje bremena revizije.
The Commission’s ex post controls focus on individual projects. 
Naknadne kontrole Komisije se osredotočajo na posamezne projekte.
The ex post controls can provide intelligence on beneficiaries’ practices and risk. 
Naknadne kontrole lahko zagotovijo podatke o praksah in tveganju upravičenca.
These ratings allow the agency to extend the ex ante checks for riskier beneficiaries and to increase the audit effort in areas that are considered to be problematic (e.g. salaries, equipment). 
Te ocene agenciji omogočajo, da razširi predhodne kontrole za bolj tvegane upravičence in poveča revizijska prizadevanja na področjih, ki veljajo za problematična (npr. plače, oprema).
The Commission does not use the information obtained from ex post controls to vary the intensity and focus of ex ante controls with a view to improving their effectiveness. 
Komisija ne uporablja informacij, ki jih pridobi iz naknadnih kontrol, da bi prilagodila intenzivnost in osredotočenost predhodnih kontrol ter tako izboljšala njihovo učinkovitost.
THE INTRODUCTION OF A SINGLE REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE CONSTITUTES AN IMPROVEMENT 82. 
UVEDBA ENEGA SAMEGA REPREZENTATIVNEGA VZORCA POMENI IZBOLJŠANJE 82.
The research family DGs have adopted a common ex post control strat-egy65. 
Raziskovalna skupnost GD je sprejela skupno strategijo naknadnega nadzora65.
Until the end of November 2011, the sampling methodology resulted in eight separate representative samples of 161 ex post controls being taken for each service of the research family66. 
Metodologija vzorčenja je do konca novembra 2011 obrodila osem ločenih reprezentativnih vzorcev 161 naknadnih kontrol, ki so bili odvzeti za vsako službo raziskovalne skupine66.
This ex post control strategy was widely criticised by stakeholders for creating an unnecessary administrative burden for the beneficiaries67. 
To strategijo naknadnega nadzora so zainteresirane strani široko kritizirale, ker je ustvarila nepotrebno upravno breme za upravičence67.
It led to a situation where the same beneficiary could be audited several times during the course of FP7. 
Privedla je do položaja, ko so bili isti upravičenci med 7. OP lahko večkrat predmet revizije.
There is now one common single representative sample across the research family. 
Sedaj se uporablja skupni enotni reprezentativni vzorec v celotni raziskovalni skupnosti.
The Commission expects that this will reduce the audit burden on the beneficiaries and minimise situations where the same beneficiary is audited repeatedly by multiple services of the research family. 
Komisija pričakuje, da se bo s tem zmanjšalo breme revizije za upravičence in kar se da zmanjšalo število primerov, ko je isti upravičenec večkrat predmet revizije s strani različnih služb raziskovalne skupnosti.
However, the single representative sample covers only the Commission services (92 % of the FP7 budget). 
Vendar pa enotni reprezentativni vzorec pokriva le službe Komisije (92 % proračuna 7.
It will not include those parts of FP7 which are implemented by independent bodies (e.g. JTIs, Article 185 initiatives), which will be still responsible for carrying out their own ex post controls. 
Ne vključuje tistih delov 7. OP, ki jih izvajajo neodvisni organi (npr. skupne tehnološke pobude, pobude iz člena 185), ki bodo še vedno odgovorni za izvajanje svojih naknadnih kontrol.
64 SNF, research councils in the United Kingdom. 
64 Švicarska nacionalna fundacija (SNF), raziskovalni sveti v Združenem kraljestvu.
66 In addition to representative ex post controls, the services can also make use of the corrective ex post controls to obtain additional assurance of the proper functioning of their control systems. 
OP 2009–2016. 66 Poleg reprezentativnih naknadnih kontrol lahko službe uporabljajo tudi korektivne naknadne kontrole, da pridobijo dodatno zagotovilo za pravilno delovanje svojih nadzornih sistemov.
67 Both the European Parliament and Council, several Member States (e.g. Germany, United Kingdom, EU-12, Finland) and enlargement countries called for a reduction in audit intensity during the preparation of Horizon 2020. 43 Special Report No 2/2013 – Has the Commission ensured efficient implementation of the seventh framework programme for research? 
67 Evropski parlament in Svet, več držav članic (npr. Nemčija, Združeno kraljestvo, EU-12, Finska) ter države pristopnice so med pripravo okvirnega programa Obzorje 2020 pozvale k zmanjšanju intenzivnosti revizije. 43 Posebno poročilo št. 2/2013 – Ali je Komisija zagotovila učinkovito izvajanje Sedmega okvirnega programa za raziskave?
44 NEW INSTRUMENTS HAVE MET THE NEED FOR WHICH THEY WERE CREATED, BUT THERE ARE DEFICIENCIES IN IMPLEMENTATION BOTH INSTRUMENTS ENHANCED THE RESEARCH FUNDING LANDSCAPE ... 84. 
44 NOVI INSTRUMENTI USTREZAJO NAMENU, ZA KATEREGA SO BILI USTVARJENI, VENDAR PRI IZVAJANJU PRIHAJA DO POMANJKLJIVOSTI OBA INSTRUMENTA STA OKREPILA FINANCIRANJE RAZISKAV 84.
The JTI and the RSFF were created to achieve objectives which could not be readily achieved with traditional grant-based instruments alone. 
Skupne tehnološke pobude in Sklad za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja (RSFF) so bili vzpostavljeni, da bi dosegli cilje, ki jih ni bilo mogoče enostavno doseči samo s tradicionalnimi, na dodelitvah nepovratnih sredstev temelječimi instrumenti.
The JTIs have been set up to support long-term industrial investment in defined research areas. 
Skupne tehnološke pobude so bile vzpostavljene, da bi podpirale dolgoročne industrijske naložbe na opredeljenih raziskovalnih področjih.
The RSFF’s main objective68 was to foster ‘private sector investment across Europe in research, technological development and demonstration as well as innovation’. 
Glavni cilj Sklada za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja (RSFF)68 pa je bil spodbujanje „zasebnih naložb po vsej Evropi v raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in predstavitve ter inovacije“.
This was to be achieved by leveraging that private investment with a target of 10 billion euro in additional RDI loans. 
Slednji naj bi se dosegel s pritegnitvijo teh zasebnih naložb, pri čemer je cilj 10 milijard EUR dodatnih posojil za RRI.
This represents almost 90 % of the corresponding budget. 
To predstavlja skoraj 90 % zadevnega proračuna.
However, due to the multiannual nature of projects financed by JTIs, payments are far lower69. 
Vendar pa so plačila zaradi večletne narave projektov, ki jih financirajo skupne tehnološke pobude, veliko nižja69.
The participation patterns show that JTIs have been able to attract a wide variety of beneficiaries and their calls for proposals have redressed the balance between the academic and the private sector by attracting more private participants than calls under the Cooperation Specific Programme. 
Iz vzorcev udeležbe je razvidno, da so bile skupne tehnološke pobude sposobne privabiti številne različne upravičence, njihovi razpisi za zbiranje predlogov pa so vzpostavili ravnotežje med akademskim in zasebnim sektorjem s tem, ko so privabili več zasebnih udeležencev kot razpisi v okviru posebnega programa „Sodelovanje“.
Some JTIs have been particularly successful in getting SMEs involved in their projects. 
Nekatere skupne tehnološke pobude so bile še posebej učinkovite pri vključevanju MSP v projekte.
For instance, 38 % of the EU’s clean sky funding has gone to SMEs; more than 40 % of the projects financed by ENIAC have included an SME, even though the share of ENIAC funding for SMEs is only around 19 %. 
MSP je bilo, na primer, dodeljenih 38 % sredstev EU za „Čisto nebo“; več kot 40 % projektov, ki jih financira ENIAC, je vključevalo MSP, čeprav delež sredstev, ki jih ENIAC namenja MSP, znaša samo približno 19 %.
On average, 21 % of funding provided by the JTIs has gone to SMEs. 
MSP je bilo v povprečju dodeljenih 21 % sredstev skupnih tehnoloških pobud.
68 Annex III to Council Decision No 2006/971/EC of 19 December 2006 concerning the Specific Programme Cooperation implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) (OJ L 400, 30.12.2006, p. 
68 Priloga III k Odločbi Sveta št. 2006/971/ES z dne 19. decembra 2006 o posebnem programu „Sodelovanje“ za izvajanje Sedmega okvirnega programa Evropske skupnosti za raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in predstavitvene dejavnosti (2007–2013) (UL L 400, 30.12.2006, str.
69 Reports on the annual accounts of the joint undertakings for the financial year 2011, together with the replies of the joint undertakings (OJ C 6, 10.1.2013, pp. 1, 9, 18, 27, 36, 46 and 56). 
69 Poročila o letnih računovodskih izkazih skupnih podjetij za proračunsko leto 2011 z odgovori skupnih podjetij (UL C 6, 10.1.2013, str. 1, 9, 18, 27, 36, 46 in 56). Posebno poročilo št.
Under RSFF, 96 operations amounting to 9,5 billion euro had been approved up until the end of 2011. 
V okviru Sklada za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja (RSFF) je bilo do konca leta 2011 odobrenih 96 operacij v znesku 9,5 milijarde EUR.
As not all approved operations resulted in an actual signature of the loan operation between the EIB and the borrower, the loan amount of signed projects reached 7,3 billion euro and disbursements were almost 5 billion euro70. 
Ker se niso vse odobritve operacij zaključile z dejanskim podpisom posojilne pogodbe med EIB in posojilojemalcem, je znesek posojil za podpisane projekte dosegel 7,3 milijarde EUR, izplačila pa so znašala skoraj 5 milijard EUR70.
According to DG Research and Innovation, the leverage effect of the EU contribution is 6,6 (each euro of EU contribution has led to more than 6 euro of the RSFF loan finance). 
Po navedbah GD za raziskave in inovacije znaša količnik spodbujevalnega učinka prispevka EU 6,6 (vsak evro, ki ga je prispevala EU, je prinesel več kot šest EUR posojila RSFF).
DG Research and Innovation further estimates that the RSFF has a multiplier effect of 28 on total RDI investment (each euro from the EU budget contributed to total financing of 28 euro of RDI investment). 
Poleg tega GD za raziskave in inovacije ocenjuje, da ima Sklad za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja (RSFF) 28-kratni multiplikacijski učinek na vse naložbe v RRI (vsak evro iz proračuna EU je prispeval k skupnemu financiranju naložb v RRI v višini 28 EUR).
The RSFF has also a wide country diversification. 
Za Sklad za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja (RSFF) je značilen tudi širok nabor držav.
As of the end of 2011, the RSFF portfolio included signed projects from 21 countries71. 
Konec leta 2011 je portfelj RSFF vseboval podpisane projekte iz 21 držav71.
However, three Member States (Germany, Spain and Sweden) accounted for more than half of total RSFF transactions. 
Vendar pa so tri države članice (Nemčija, Španija in Švedska) predstavljale več kot polovico vseh transakcij RSFF.
The Court asked industry experts (in the case of JTIs) and beneficiaries (in the case of RSFF) for their opinion on the two instruments. 
Sodišče je strokovnjake iz gospodarstva (v primeru skupnih tehnoloških pobud) in upravičence (v primeru RSFF) povprašalo po njihovem mnenju o obeh instrumentih.
The general reaction was positive and the respondents agreed that the instruments were useful. 
Splošni odziv je bil pozitiven in anketiranci so se strinjali, da sta instrumenta koristna.
For instance, the industry experts involved in the JTIs indicated that JTIs added value in encouraging research activities and succeeded in building mutual trust between the JTIs’ stakeholders. ... 
Strokovnjaki iz industrije, ki so sodelovali pri skupnih tehnoloških pobudah, so na primer navedli, da so skupne tehnološke pobude prinesle dodano vrednost pri spodbujanju raziskovalnih dejavnosti in uspele zgraditi medsebojno zaupanje med deležniki teh pobud.
BUT IMPLEMENTATION OF JTIS SUFFERED FROM AN OVERLY COMPLEX LEGAL FRAMEWORK 89. 
IZVAJANJE SKUPNIH TEHNOLOŠKIH POBUD JE OVIRAL PREZAPLETEN PRAVNI OKVIR 89.