natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
7.2.2.1 Although average annual FDI flows to Africa doubled during the 1980s to reach US$2.2 billion in comparison with the 1970s, they rose sharply to reach US$6.2 billion in the 1990s and to US$13.8 billion between 2000 and 2003.
7.2.2.1 Čeprav se je letni pritok neposrednih tujih naložb v Afriko v 80. letih 20. stoletja podvojil in dosegel 2,2 milijarde USD v primerjavi z letom 1970, se je ta v 90. letih 20. stoletja bistveno povečal in dosegel 6,2 milijarde USD, v obdobju od 2000 do 2003 pa 13,8 milijarde USD.
7.2.2.1 The reforms in several Member States have led to some improvements in the employment rate.
7.2.2.1 V več državah članicah se je zaradi reform nekoliko znižala stopnja brezposelnosti.
7.2.2.1 Traditional collective actions are based on a system known as "opt-out", under which all the persons who are the victims of a particular conduct are included in the action by default; the only persons excluded are those who have expressly made known their desire to be excluded.
7.2.2.1 Tradicionalna skupinska tožba temelji na sistemu opt-out, v okviru katerega so samodejno vključene vse osebe, ki so utrpele škodo zaradi nekega ravnanja, razen tistih, ki  so izrecno izrazili željo po izključitvi.
7.2.2.1 Traditional collective actions are based on a system known as "opt-out", under which all the persons who are the victims of a particular conduct are included in the action by default; the only persons excluded are those who have expressly made known their desire to be excluded.
7.2.2.1 Tradicionalna skupinska tožba temelji na sistemu opt-out, v okviru katerega so samodejno vključene vse osebe, ki so utrpele škodo zaradi nekega ravnanja, razen tistih, ki sebe izrecno izključijo.
7.2.2.1 Traditional collective actions are based on a system known as "opt-out", under which all the persons who are the victims of a particular conduct are included in the action by default; the only persons excluded are those who have expressly made known their desire to be excluded.
7.2.2.1 Tradicionalna skupinska tožba temelji na sistemu opt-out, v okviru katerega so samodejno vključene vse osebe, ki so utrpele škodo zaradi nekega ravnanja, razen tistih, ki so izrecno izrazili željo po izključitvi.
7.2.2.1.1 A number of European States have drawn up a sui generis procedure in respect of collective actions based on the abovementioned system.
7.2.2.1.1 Nekatere države članice je ta mehanizem spodbudil, da v zvezi s skupinskimi tožbami oblikujejo postopek sui generis.
7.2.2.2 A specific characteristic of FDI flows to Africa is the pull exerted by natural resources.
7.2.2.2 Ena od značilnosti tokov neposrednih tujih naložb v Afriki je, da jih privlačijo naravni viri.
7.2.2.2 Advantages of this mechanism
7.2.2.2 Prednosti tega mehanizma
7.2.2.2 The EESC appreciates the Eurogroup's decision to evaluate the tax burden on labour with the aim of reducing obstacles to investment and job creation13.
7.2.2.2 EESO podpira sklep Euroskupine, da bo ocenila davčno obremenitev dela s ciljem zmanjšanja ovir za naložbe in ustvarjanje delovnih mest13.
7.2.2.2.1 An analysis of national systems based on the opt-out principle shows that this procedure is simpler to administer and more effective than the other procedures adopted by some Member States.
7.2.2.2.1 Pregled nacionalnih sistemov, ki temeljijo na načelu opt-out, kaže, da je ta postopek enostavnejši za upravljanje in učinkovitejši kakor drugi postopki, ki so jih sprejele nekatere države članice.
7.2.2.2.2 The system in question ensures that the persons concerned have real access to justice and, consequently, goes so far as to provide fair and effective compensation to all consumers who are the victims of particular practices.
7.2.2.2.2 Ta postopek zagotavlja dejanski dostop zainteresiranih do pravnega varstva ter s tem tudi pravično in učinkovito povrnitev škode vsem potrošnikom, ki so utrpeli škodo zaradi nekega ravnanja.
7.2.2.2.3 This procedure also avoids administrative difficulties for both the plaintiff and the courts (the members of the group covered by the collective action make themselves known only at the end of the procedure and not in advance of the procedure).
7.2.2.2.3 Z njim se preprečijo težave, ki jih imajo pri upravljanju tožnik in sodišče (člani skupine se prijavijo ob zaključku postopka, in ne na njegovem začetku).
7.2.2.2.4 The procedure also has a real deterrent effect on the liable party, since the latter is obliged to compensate all the persons who have been victims of a given practice and may have to refund the unlawful profit derived from the practice in question.
7.2.2.2.4 Poleg tega ima dejanski odvračilni učinek na stran, ki je odgovorna, saj je ta prisiljena povrniti ves nezakonito pridobljeni dobiček.
7.2.2.2.4 The procedure also has a real deterrent effect on the liable party, since the latter is obliged to compensate all the persons who have been victims of a given practice and may have to refund the unlawful profit derived from the practice in question.
7.2.2.2.4 Poleg tega ima dejanski odvračilni učinek na stran, ki je odgovorna, saj je ta prisiljena povrniti škodo vsem osebam, ki so utrpeli škodo zaradi nekega ravnanja, in morda povrniti tudi ves nezakonito pridobljeni dobiček.
7.2.2.2.5 Account should also be taken of the advantages which this type of procedure offers to the commercial operator against whom the case is brought.
7.2.2.2.5 Upoštevati pa je treba tudi prednosti, ki jih ta vrsta postopka prinaša gospodarskim subjektom.
7.2.2.3 Drawbacks of this mechanism
7.2.2.3 Pomanjkljivosti tega mehanizma
7.2.2.3 Drawbacks of this mechanism
7.2.2.3 Slabe strani tega mehanizma
7.2.2.3 FDI needs to be re-directed, mainly, to the manufacturing sectors with a broad range of diversification of competitive production facilitated by technological transfers.
7.2.2.3 Neposredne tuje naložbe je treba preusmeriti v proizvodne sektorje, kar zagotavlja večjo diverzifikacijo konkurenčne proizvodnje, ki jo omogoča tehnološki prenos.
7.2.2.3 The EESC has already emphasised the fact that the "flexicurity" concept – which the Commission has once more tabled in the 2016 AGS – does not mean unilateral and illegitimate reduction of workers' rights but rather the design of labour law, job protection systems and, together with the social partners, collective bargaining practices, with a view to ensuring an optimal balance between flexibility and security for all employment relationships and providing adequate security for workers under all forms of contracts in order to tackle segmented labour markets14.
7.2.2.3 EESO je že poudaril, da pojem „prožna varnost“, ki ga Komisija ponovno obravnava v letnem pregledu rasti za leto 2016, ne pomeni enostranskega in nezakonitega zmanjšanja pravic delavcev, temveč oblikovanje delovne zakonodaje, sistemov za zaščito delovnih mest in v soglasju s socialnimi partnerji praks za kolektivna pogajanja, da bi za obravnavanje segmentiranih trgov dela zagotovili optimalno ravnovesje med prožno varnostjo in varnostjo v vseh delovnih odnosih in omogočili ustrezno varnost za delavce z vsemi oblikami pogodb14.
7.2.2.3.1 This mechanism could be regarded as being at variance with the constitutional principles of a number of states and with the European Convention on Human Rights and, in particular, with the principle of the freedom to take legal proceedings, insofar as persons are deemed to be automatically part of the group covered by a collective action without having given their express agreement to be so included.
7.2.2.3.1 Ta mehanizem bi lahko šteli za neskladnega z ustavnimi načeli nekaterih držav in z Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah, tj. z načelom prostovoljne udeležbe v pravdnem postopku, ker osebe samodejno in brez svojega soglasja postanejo ena od tožečih strank v okviru skupinske tožbe.
7.2.2.3.1 This mechanism could be regarded as being at variance with the constitutional principles of a number of states and with the European Convention on Human Rights and, in particular, with the principle of the freedom to take legal proceedings, insofar as persons are deemed to be automatically part of the group covered by a collective action without having given their express agreement to be so included.
7.2.2.3.1 Ta mehanizem bi lahko šteli za neskladnega z ustavnimi načeli nekaterih držav in z Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah, tj. z načelom prostovoljne udeležbe v sodnem postopku, ker osebe samodejno in brez svojega soglasja postanejo ena od tožečih strank v okviru skupinske tožbe.
7.2.2.3.2 The rights of the defence, such as the principle of an adversarial process and the principle of equality of arms would also be safeguarded: the commercial operator involved must be able to invoke individual means of defence against one of the victims who is a member of the group covered by the collective action.
7.2.2.3.2 Zagotovljene bi bile tudi pravice do obrambe, kot sta načeli kontradiktornosti in enakopravnosti: zadevni gospodarski subjekt mora imeti možnost uveljaviti posamezna sredstva obrambe proti posameznemu članu skupine, ki je vložila tožbo.
7.2.2.3.2 The rights of the defence, such as the principle of an adversarial process and the principle of equality of arms would also be safeguarded: the commercial operator involved must be able to invoke individual means of defence against one of the victims who is a member of the group covered by the collective action.
7.2.2.3.2 Zavarovane bi bile tudi pravice do obrambe, kot sta načeli kontradiktornosti in enakopravnosti: zadevni gospodarski subjekt mora imeti možnost uveljaviti posamezna sredstva obrambe proti posameznemu članu skupine, ki je vložila tožbo.
7.2.2.3.2.1 However, in the context of a collective action, the individual situations are inevitably homogeneous and the judge is the guarantor that this shall be the case.
7.2.2.3.2.1 V okviru skupinske tožbe je podobnost položajev posameznikov neizogibna, za kar jamči sodnik.
7.2.2.3.2.2 Throughout the procedure the judge may have the possibility of throwing out an action in cases where he establishes that the situations of the claimants are characterised by considerable differences of law and fact.
7.2.2.3.2.2 V celotnem poteku postopka ima lahko sodnik možnost zavrniti tožbo, če ugotovi, da se dejanski in pravni položaji tožnikov zelo razlikujejo.
7.2.2.3.2.3 Finally, when it comes to setting compensation, the judge has the possibility of establishing sub-groups in order to adjust, for example, the amount of compensation in the light of individual situations and therefore also in the light of possible reductions in liability.
7.2.2.3.2.3 Poleg tega ima sodnik v fazi povrnitve škode možnost oblikovati podskupine, da bi prilagodil zneske odškodnin glede na položaj posameznikov in morebitno zmanjšano odgovornost.
7.2.2.4 However, FDI cannot solve everything and will certainly not bring about good governance, democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights, nor will it put an end to corruption, capital flight ...
7.2.2.4 Vendar neposredne tuje naložbe ne morejo rešiti vsega in predvsem ne dobrega upravljanja, demokracije, pravne države, spoštovanja človekovih pravic, korupcije in bega kapitala...
7.2.2.4 The EESC supports proposals aimed at improving the products and services markets and the business environment and, in particular, proposals relating to the retail trade.
7.2.2.4 EESO podpira ukrepe za izboljšanje trgov za izdelke in storitve ter podjetniškega okolja, predvsem pa predloge v zvezi s trgovino na drobno.
7.2.2.5 The Committee has supported the transition towards a green economy15 and welcomes the Circular Economy Package, but doubts whether the ambitious targets set by the Commission can be fully met by the planned budget envelope (EUR 650 million)16.
7.2.2.5 EESO je podprl prehod k zelenemu gospodarstvu15 in pozitivno ocenjuje sveženj o krožnem gospodarstvu, vendar dvomi, da bo s predvidenimi proračunskimi sredstvi (650 milijonov EUR) mogoče v celoti doseči visoko zastavljene cilje, ki jih je napovedala Komisija16.
7.2.2.6 EU Member States have a strong presence in Africa in terms of investment.
7.2.2.6 Na področju naložb v Afriki so države članice EU močno prisotne.
7.2.3 "Cultural districts" are particularly suited to smaller centres of art heritage, which integrate tourist and cultural services in regions made up of a number of similar districts, combine public and private funding, and are promoted as a single entity.
7.2.3 »Kulturna okrožja« so primerna zlasti za majhne centre kulturne dediščine, ki združujejo turistične in kulturne storitve v regijah, sestavlja pa jih določeno število podobnih okrožij.
7.2.3 Another important mechanism which the EU must use to demonstrate its commitment is the resettlement of refugees.
7.2.3 Drug pomemben mehanizem, ki ga mora EU uporabljati, da pokaže svojo zavezanost, je preselitev beguncev.
7.2.3 Buy-outs raise two other different but equally vital questions:
7.2.3 Odkupi sprožajo še dve vprašanji, ki sta povsem različni, vendar nič manj bistveni.
7.2.3 Buy-outs raise two other different but equally vital questions:
7.2.3 Odkupi sprožajo še dve vprašanji, ki sta povsem različni, vendar nič manj bistveni:
7.2.3 Concerning the mechanisms of the new competitiveness and innovation framework programme (see INT/270, study group), the EESC would propose that the "Entrepreneurship and Innovation" and "ICT Policy Support" programmes explicitly mention the development of networks of industrial parks, technology parks and industrial districts, with particular reference to promotion of such networks providing funding for the initial stages and facilitating access to venture capital, and measures to promote the introduction and more effective use of information and communication technologies through the e-Europe and i2010 initiatives.
7.2.3 Glede mehanizmov novega okvirnega programa za konkurenčnost in inovativnost (INT/270, študijska skupina) EESO priporoča, da se v programu za podjetniške pobude in inovativnost ter v programu za podporo politike IKT izrecno omeni razvoj mreže industrijskih in tehnoloških parkov ter industrijskih okrožij, predvsem v zvezi z njihovim financiranjem v začetnem obdobju, razširitvijo po zaslugi lažjega dostopa do tveganega kapitala in ukrepi za spodbujanje uvajanja ter učinkovitejšo uporabo IKT s pomočjo pobud e-Europe in i2010.
7.2.3 Directive 2006/95/EC6 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits ensures that the public, including workers, are not exposed to levels beyond those set by the 1999 recommendation.
7.2.3 Direktiva 2006/95/ES6 o uskladitvi zakonodaje držav članic v zvezi z električno opremo, konstruirano za uporabo znotraj določenih napetostnih mej, ki zagotavlja, da javnost, vključno z delavci, ni izpostavljena vrednostim, ki bi presegale tiste iz priporočila iz leta 1999.
7.2.3 Directive 2006/95/EC7 ensures that the public, including workers, are not exposed to levels beyond those set by the 1999 recommendation.
7.2.3 Direktiva 2006/95/ES7, ki zagotavlja, da javnost, vključno z delavci, ni izpostavljena vrednostim, ki bi presegale tiste iz priporočila iz leta 1999.
7.2.3 Guarantees of supply and outlets are needed.
7.2.3 Treba je zagotoviti tudi oskrbo in tržišče.
7.2.3 Market or dynamic effects - decreased demand for a source leads to a lower resource price, making new uses economically viable.
7.2.3 Tržni ali dinamični učinki – zmanjšano povpraševanje po viru zniža ceno vira in omogoči rentabilno uvedbo novih vrst uporabe.
7.2.3 Opt-out and opt-in according to the type of litigation
7.2.3 Opt-out ter opt-in glede na vrsto spora
7.2.3 Services outsourcing to India is (still) currently of little macroeconomic importance.
7.2.3 Izvajanje storitev v Indiji zaenkrat z makroekonomskega vidika (še) ni pomembno.
7.2.3 Services outsourcing to India is (still) currently of little macroeconomic importance.
7.2.3 Zunanje izvajanje storitev v Indiji z makroekonomskega vidika zaenkrat (še) ni pomembno.
7.2.3 The "drivers' training directive" 2003/59/EC applies to public transport by bus.
7.2.3 Direktiva 2003/59/ES o usposabljanju voznikov velja za javni avtobusni prevoz.
7.2.3 The commitment to the European agricultural model remains in place.
7.2.3 Obveznost do evropskega kmetijskega modela se ohrani.
7.2.3 The commitment to the European agricultural model remains in place.
7.2.3 Zavezanost evropskemu kmetijskemu modelu ostaja.
7.2.3 The first step in preparing these minimum standards would be to gain the most detailed knowledge possible of the different situations and experiences in each of the Member States.
7.2.3 Te minimalne standarde lahko oblikujemo le, če imamo na voljo čim bolj natančno poznavanje različnih situacij in izkušenj v državah članicah, ki ga lahko pridobimo na več načinov, predvsem z izvajanjem raziskav v vsaki državi.
7.2.3 The internal market and competition issues must be addressed first and foremost in the context of this intermodal competition, rather than just within the railway sector.
7.2.3 Izzive notranjega trga in konkurence je treba obravnavati predvsem v okviru konkurence med različnimi načini prevoza, ne le v okviru železniškega sektorja.
7.2.3 The large-scale projects discussed in Johannesburg, which also underpin the Action Plan for the new millennium (health services, access to water supplies, reduction of famine, sustainable development, capacity building etc.) are the main points to which to draw the attention of civil society, so that the latter perceives itself as a protagonist in the processes of change.
7.2.3 Obsežni projekti, o katerih so razpravljali v Johannesburgu in ki so sestavni del akcijskega načrta za novo tisočletje (zdravstvene storitve, dostop do oskrbe z vodo, zmanjševanje lakote, trajnostni razvoj, usposabljanje itd.), so glavne točke, na katere je treba usmeriti pozornost civilne družbe, da bo prepoznala svojo vlogo v procesu spreminjanja.
7.2.3 The large-scale projects discussed in Johannesburg, which also underpin the Action Plan for the new millennium (health services, access to water supplies, reduction of famine, sustainable development, capacity building etc.) are the main points to which to draw the attention of civil society, so that the latter perceives itself as a protagonist in the processes of change.
7.2.3 Obsežni projekti, o katerih so razpravljali v Johannesburgu, in ki so sestavni del akcijskega načrta za novo tisočletje (zdravstvene storitve, dostop do oskrbe z vodo, zmanjševanje lakote, trajnostni razvoj, usposabljanje itd.), so glavne točke, na katere je treba usmeriti pozornost civilne družbe, da bo prepoznala svojo vlogo v procesu spreminjanja.
7.2.3 The polycentric development of urban and metropolitan areas and a constructive relationship between these and peripheral and rural areas can help to achieve greater economic and social balance in Europe.
7.2.3 Policentrični razvoj urbanih in metropolitanskih območij ter konstruktiven odnos med njimi ter obrobnimi in podeželskimi območji lahko prispeva k večjemu ekonomskemu in socialnemu ravnovesju v Evropi.
7.2.3 Working alone, it cannot however meet the particularly acute need throughout the EU for an intense upturn in growth and for a sustainable economic development policy based on innovation and social dialogue.
7.2.3 Vendar politika konkurence dandanes sama ne more kriti zelo akutno potrebo EU po močnem razcvetu rasti in trajnostni gospodarski razvojni politiki, ki temelji na inovaciji in socialnem dialogu.
7.2.3.1 The system recently selected by both Denmark and Norway makes provision for both opt-in and opt-out procedures.
7.2.3.1 Sistem, za katerega sta se nedavno odločili Danska in Norveška, predvideva oba mehanizma: opt-out in opt-in.
7.2.3.1 The system recently selected by both Denmark and Norway makes provision for both opt-in and opt-out procedures.
7.2.3.1 Sistem, za katerega sta se nedavno odločili Danska in Norveška, razlikuje med množičnimi spori in spori zaradi velike škode, ki so jo utrpeli potrošniki.
7.2.3.1 The system recently selected by both Denmark and Norway makes provision for both opt-in and opt-out procedures.
Sistem, za katerega sta se nedavno odločili Danska in Norveška, predvideva oba mehanizma: opt-out in opt-in.
7.2.3.2 Advantages of this procedure
7.2.3.2 Prednosti tega mehanizma
7.2.3.3 Drawbacks of the mechanism
7.2.3.3 Pomanjkljivosti tega mehanizma
7.2.3.3 Drawbacks of the mechanism
7.2.3.3 Slabe strani tega mehanizma
7.2.4 Besides financing, a major challenge for public transport is providing good quality services.
7.2.4 Poleg financiranja je glavna težava javnega prometa zagotavljanje visokokakovostnih storitev.
7.2.4 Decision No 243/2012/EU7 establishing a multiannual radio spectrum policy programme lays down the "general regulatory principles", defines the technical conditions for using the spectrum and takes full account of the relevant EU legislation, in particular, on limiting the general public's exposure to electromagnetic fields.
7.2.4 Sklep št. 243/2012/EU7 o vzpostavitvi večletnega programa politike radijskega spektra med svojimi "splošnimi regulativnimi" načeli določa tehnične pogoje uporabe spektra, ob doslednem upoštevanju ustrezne zakonodaje Unije, vključno s tisto o omejevanju izpostavljenosti splošne javnosti elektromagnetnim poljem.
7.2.4 Decision No 243/2012/EU8 establishing a multiannual radio spectrum policy programme (RSPP).
7.2.4 Sklep št. 243/2012/EU8 o vzpostavitvi večletnega programa politike radijskega spektra.
7.2.4 However, the EESC is concerned to note a widening discrepancy between, on the one hand, commitments to the European agricultural model or to the multifunctionality of European agriculture, and, on the other, the day-to-day reality of European farming.
7.2.4 Vendar EESO zaskrbljeno ugotavlja, da je razlika med obveznostmi, ki izhajajo iz evropskega kmetijskega modela ali večnamenskosti evropskega kmetijstva, in vsakodnevno resničnostjo kmetijskih gospodarstev vedno večja.
7.2.4 In conjunction with the above measures, or at least as the next step in furthering mutual knowledge and convergence between juvenile justice models in the Member States, a European observatory on juvenile delinquency should be created.
7.2.4 Poleg ukrepov, navedenih v prejšnji točki, ali vsaj kot naslednja stopnja v procesu raziskav in usklajevanja modelov pravnega varstva mladoletnikov v državah članicah, bi lahko ustanovili evropski opazovalni center za mladoletniško prestopništvo.
7.2.4 Moreover, "networks"7 or itineraries of cultural sites could be set up in different countries, such as networks of castles or palaces of historic interest, archaeological sites (such as the Magna Grecia network of cities)8 or networks of particular types of museums, including "enterprise museums", or trans-European itineraries9 such as the Via Francigena.
7.2.4 Poleg tega bi lahko v različnih državah vzpostavili »mreže« 7 ali načrte poti do kulturnih spomenikov, na primer mrežo gradov ali dvorcev zgodovinskega pomena, arheoloških nahajališč (kot je mreža mest Magna Grecia) 8 ali mrežo posebne vrste muzejev, vključno z »muzeji podjetij«, ali čezevropske načrte9, kot je Via Francigena.
7.2.4 Moreover, "networks"8 or itineraries of cultural sites should be set up in different countries, such as networks of castles or palaces of historic interest, archaeological sites (such as the Magna Grecia network of cities)9 or networks of particular types of museums, including "enterprise museums", or trans-European itineraries10 such as the Via Francigena.
7.2.4 Poleg tega bi bilo treba v različnih državah vzpostaviti »mreže« 8 ali načrte poti do kulturnih spomenikov, na primer mrežo gradov ali dvorcev zgodovinskega pomena, arheoloških nahajališč (kot je mreža mest Magna Grecia) 9 ali mrežo posebne vrste muzejev, vključno z »muzeji podjetij«, ali čezevropske načrte10, kot je Via Francigena.