natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ECDC has participated in major exercises organized by the Commission as “New Watchman” and “Common Ground” in 2005. 
ECDC je sodeloval pri pomembnejših vajah, ki jih je organizirala Komisija, kot sta bili „New Watchman“ in „Common Ground“ leta 2005.
In 2006 and 2007 ECDC participated in pandemic preparedness national exercises organized by France and Germany. 
ECDC je v letih 2006 in 2007 sodeloval na nacionalnih vajah iz pripravljenosti na pandemijo, ki sta jih organizirali Francija in Nemčija.
In 2006, ECDC signed a three years framework contract with HPA for the development of simulation exercises on outbreak detection, investigation and response, afor the Centre to develop its own exercises. 
Leta 2006 je s HPA podpisal triletno okvirno pogodbo za razvoj simulacijskih vaj iz odkrivanja in raziskovanja izbruhov in odzivanja nanje ter da bi Center razvil lastne vaje.
Following the evaluation and lesson learnt, ECDC revised its public health event operational plan (PHEOP), further defining functions and tasks of ECDC staff. 
ECDC je po vrednotenju in spoznanjih pregledal še svoj operativni načrt v primeru dogodkov v zvezi z javnim zdravjem ter še podrobneje opredelil funkcije in naloge osebja centra ECDC.
“Green Field” was the second internal exercise that was carried out in June 2008 , exploring the application of the revised PHEOP during a crisis. 
„Green Field“ je bila druga notranja vaja; izvedena je bila junija 2008, na njej pa se je preverjalo izvajanje spremenjenega operativnega načrta v primeru dogodkov v zvezi z javnim zdravjem v kriznih razmerah.
Major improvements were observed from one exercise to another, especially in setting up internal communication systems, organisation of ICT and logistic and the use of equipments and tools. 
Med prvo in drugo vajo so bile opažene večje izboljšave, še posebno pri vzpostavitvi notranjih komunikacijskih sistemov, organizaciji informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije in logistike ter uporabi opreme in orodij.
“Red wing” was the first desktop exercise involving players from EU Member States. 
„Red wing“ je bila prva namizna vaja, ki je vključevala akterje iz držav članic EU.
It took place in September 2007 and the script aimed at exploring contact tracing procedures within the EU, based on the Health Security Committee ‘s (HSC) guidance document. 
Potekala je septembra 2007, cilj scenarija pa je bil preveriti postopke za iskanje stika v EU na podlagi smernic Odbora EU za zdravstveno varnost (OZV).
Recommendations from the evaluation were considered to a greater extend and changes to the HSC document were addressed. 
Priporočila, pridobljena pri vrednotenju, so bila obširneje preučena, obravnavale so se spremembe smernic OZV.
In June 2008 ECDC took part in the “Aeolus” Commission organised simulation exercise, a large command-post exercise organized by the Commission and involving stakeholders from public health as well as law enforcement and justice sector. 
ECDC je junija 2008 sodeloval pri simulacijski vaji „Aeolus“, veliki vaji iz dejavnosti vodenja, ki jo je organizirala Komisija, vključevala pa je zainteresirane strani s področja javnega zdravja ter organov pregona in sodstva.
It was an opportunity to further test the PHEOP and internal procedures regarding reaction to emergencies of unknown origin. 
To je bila priložnost za nadaljnje preskušanje operativnega načrta v primeru dogodkov v zvezi z javnim zdravjem in notranjih postopkov v zvezi z odzivanjem na izredne razmere neznanega izvora.
The improvement of setting facilities as well of the internal and external communication and coordinating of risk assessment during crisis among EU partners and Member States, was well recognised by observers and evaluators. 
Opazovalci in ocenjevalci so opazili izboljšano določanje zmogljivosti, notranje in zunanje komunikacije ter usklajevanja ocen tveganja v kriznih razmerah med partnerji iz EU in državami članicami.
In November 2008, a desktop exercise aiming to test EU response to food born diseases (FWD) outbreaks took place at ECDC involving different Member States, the European network on FWD and other stakeholders as SANCO, EFSA and WHO regional office for Europe. 
Novembra 2008 je v centru ECDC potekala namizna vaja, katere cilj je bil preskusiti odziv EU na izbruhe bolezni, ki se prenašajo s hrano. Vključevala je različne države članice, evropsko mrežo za izbruhe bolezni, ki se prenašajo s hrano, in druge zainteresirane strani, kot so SANCO, EFSA in Regionalni urad SZO za Evropo.
It was an opportunity to identify the best communication flow and to improve coordination of information sharing among the different stakeholders. 
Pomenila je priložnost, da se določi najboljši potek komunikacije in izboljša usklajevanje izmenjave informacij med različnimi zainteresiranimi stranmi.
ECDC is planning to carry out more simulation exercises in 2009 and to participate in exercises organised by the Commission and international organisations. 
ECDC namerava v letu 2009 izvesti več simulacijskih vaj in sodelovati na vajah, ki jih bodo organizirale Komisija in mednarodne organizacije.
Response 
Odziv
Outbreak assistance teams 
Skupine za pomoč pri izbruhu
ECDC ensures the immediate availability of the necessary material for field missions, including state of the art communication material, as well as medical or protective material, and - in collaboration with human resources - administrative support is provided. 
ECDC zagotavlja takojšnjo razpoložljivost potrebnih sredstev za misije na terenu, vključno z najsodobnejšimi komunikacijskimi sredstvi in zdravstvenimi ali zaščitnimi sredstvi, v sodelovanju z oddelkom za človeške vire pa se zagotovi upravna podpora.
The 24h/7d duty system ensures the permanent availability of ECDC experts to provide support to the Member States. 
Sistem dolžnosti 24 ur na dan in 7 dni na teden zagotavlja nenehno razpoložljivost strokovnjakov centra ECDC, ki lahko zagotovijo podporo državam članicam.
Emerging and re-emerging diseases 
Nastajajoče in znova nastajajoče bolezni
One of the focuses of the preparedness and outbreak support activities includes emerging and re-emerging diseases, which represent a potential threat to Europe. 
Ena od osrednjih točk, na katere se osredotočajo dejavnosti za pripravljenost in podporo pri izbruhih, vključuje nastajajoče in znova nastajajoče bolezni, ki lahko pomenijo nevarnost za Evropo.
Ensuring sufficient diagnostic capacity for this group of diseases is a priority for ECDC, for which the outbreak assistance lab network is an important reference. 
Zagotavljanje zadostnih diagnostičnih zmogljivosti za to skupino bolezni je prednostna naloga za ECDC, za katerega je mreža laboratorijev za pomoč pri izbruhih bolezni pomembna referenca.
Following the outbreaks of chikungunya in the Indian Ocean (2005-2006) and in Italy (2007), emphasis was put on mapping the current distribution of the vector, as well as the risk for its further spread in the EU. 
Po izbruhih bolezni čikungunja v Indijskem oceanu (2005–2006) in Italiji (2007) je bil poudarek na kartiranju trenutne razporeditve vektorjev in tveganju, da se bolezen še bolj razširi po EU.
A general risk assessment of vector-borne diseases in Europe was carried out, the results of which will be published in the near future. 
Izvedena je bila splošna ocena tveganja vektorsko prenosljivih bolezni v Evropi, katere izsledki bodo objavljeni v bližnji prihodnosti.
Guidelines and procedures 
Smernice in postopki
Guidelines and standard operating procedures are operational tools to ensure that international public health alerts, caused by communicable diseases, and threatening the EU are investigated in an effective and coordinated manner. 
Smernice in standardni operativni postopki so operativna orodja za zagotovitev, da se mednarodna opozorila v zvezi z javnim zdravjem zaradi nalezljivih bolezni, ki pomenijo nevarnost za EU, učinkovito in usklajeno raziščejo.
While the frontline response to these events is ensured by the Member States, ECDC provides an added value for those aspects relating to the European level of the response activities. 
Medtem ko odziv na te dogodke na bojni črti zagotovijo države članice, ECDC zagotavlja dodano vrednost za vidike, povezane z evropsko ravnjo dejavnosti za ukrepanje.
Hence, the context of the guidelines and procedures is defined by outbreaks of European importance, including multi-Member State outbreaks and outbreaks outside the EU borders but potentially affecting the European Community. 
Tako je okvir smernic in postopkov opredeljen z izbruhi, ki so pomembni za Evropo, kar vključuje izbruhe v več državah članicah hkrati in izbruhe zunaj meja EU, ki bi lahko vplivali na Evropsko skupnost.
Capacity building 
VZPOSTAVITEV zmogljivosti
In collaboration with the training team, short courses on managerial skills for outbreak response coordinators are organized, aiming at reinforcing the management aspect of the outbreak response capacity in the European Member States. 
V sodelovanju z ekipo za usposabljanje se organizirajo kratki tečaji o voditeljskih veščinah koordinatorjev odziva pri izbruhu bolezni, namenjeni krepitvi vodstvenega vidika zmogljivosti za odziv pri izbruhu v evropskih državah članicah.
The training is constructed around three main pillars: 
Usposabljanje je oblikovano okrog treh glavnih stebrov:
decision making, communication, and team management. 
odločanja, komuniciranja in vodenja ekip.
It targets experienced health professionals (mostly medical epidemiologists) with experience in field outbreak investigation and in the management of small teams. 
Ciljna publika so izkušeni zdravstveni strokovnjaki (večinoma medicinski epidemiologi), ki imajo izkušnje s preiskovanjem izbruhov na terenu in vodenjem majhnih ekip.
Active input is also given in a second series of short courses, i.e. the joint training on epidemiological and microbiological aspects of outbreak investigation. 
Dejavno se vlaga tudi v drugo serijo kratkih tečajev, tj. skupno usposabljanje o epidemioloških in mikrobioloških vidikih preiskovanja izbruhov bolezni.
This training aims at strengthening communication between laboratory specialists and epidemiologists in order to create an integrated laboratory-field epidemiology network for outbreak detection, investigation and response on a national and international level. 
Cilj tega usposabljanja je okrepiti komunikacijo med laboratorijskimi strokovnjaki in epidemiologi, da se ustvari celostna mreža laboratorijev in terenskih epidemiologov za odkrivanje in raziskovanje izbruhov ter odzivanju nanje na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni.
Finally, capacity building in Member States through the European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET) is also supported via the involvement of EPIET fellows in various international field missions related to outbreak response. 
Vzpostavitev zmogljivosti v državah članicah na podlagi evropskega programa usposabljanja na področju intervencijske epidemiologije (EPIET) je poleg tega podprta z vključevanjem strokovnih sodelavcev programa EPIET v različne mednarodne misije na terenu, povezane z odzivom na izbruhe bolezni.
Several investigations of measles and avian influenza outbreaks have been carried out. 
Izvedenih je bilo več raziskav izbruhov ošpic in aviarne influence.
Moreover, since September 2008, two laboratory technicians are integrated in EPIET, providing them the opportunity to strengthen their epidemiological skills and knowledge. 
Poleg tega sta od septembra 2008 v program EPIET vključena dva laboratorijska tehnika, kar jima daje možnost, da nadgradita svoje veščine in znanje na področju epidemiologije.
Examples of outbreak support 
Primeri podpore pri izbruhih bolezni
Hepatitis A in Czech Republic, Latvia, and Slovak Republic – September 2008 
HEPATITIS A V ČEŠKI REPUBLIKI, LATVIJI IN NA Slovaškem – september 2008
In September 2008, the Czech Republic reported on an outbreak of hepatitis A among intravenous drug users; 
Septembra 2008 je Češka republika poročala o izbruhu hepatitisa A med intravenoznimi uživalci drog;
a similar increase in cases was also observed in Latvia. 
podobno povečanje primerov je bilo opaženo tudi v Latviji.
During the same period a limited outbreak was identified among a specific geographical area in Slovak Republic. 
V istem obdobju je bil opažen omejen izbruh tudi na posebnem geografskem območju na Slovaškem.
While initially the increases in Latvia and Czech Republic was limited to the specific population of IDUs, the outbreak later spread to the general population as well. 
Medtem ko je bilo povečanje okužb v Latviji in Češki republiki sprva omejeno na določeno populacijo intravenoznih uživalcev drog, se je izbruh pozneje razširil tudi na splošno populacijo.
Considering the extent of these outbreaks, ECDC, in collaboration with the Latvian Public Health authorities, organised an expert consultation in Riga in November 2008, to share experience in response activities to the hepatitis A outbreaks, with a particular focus on vaccination. 
Glede na obseg teh izbruhov je ECDC v sodelovanju z latvijskimi organi za javno zdravje novembra 2008 v Rigi organiziral strokovno posvetovanje za izmenjavo izkušenj pri dejavnostih za ukrepanje pri izbruhih hepatitisa A, pri čemer se je posebej osredotočil na cepljenje.
Measles in Austria – April 2008 
OŠPICE v AVSTRIJI – April 2008
The measles outbreak in Austria, which took important proportions in the first semester of the year, was most likely linked to a large outbreak in Switzerland, where more than 2000 cases have been reported since November 2007. 
Izbruh ošpic v Avstriji, ki se je pomembneje razširil v prvi polovici leta, je bil najverjetneje povezan z velikim izbruhom v Švici, od koder so od novembra 2007 poročali o več kot 2 000 primerih okužbe.
Because the European football championship of June 2008 took place in both Switzerland and Austria, and was expected to draw many European and international visitors, ECDC collaborated with the Austrian health authorities to ensure a risk assessment from a European perspective. 
Ker je evropsko prvenstvo v nogometu junija 2008 potekalo v Švici in Avstriji in ker se je pričakovalo, da bo pritegnilo veliko obiskovalcev iz Evrope in od drugod, je ECDC sodeloval z avstrijskimi zdravstvenimi organi, da je zagotovil oceno tveganja z evropskega vidika.
At the end of the visit by two experts from ECDC and the EU surveillance network for vaccine-preventable diseases (EUVAC.NET), a final expert meeting was organised by the Austrian Ministry of Health. 
Ob koncu obiska dveh strokovnjakov iz centra ECDC in evropske mreže za spremljanje nalezljivih bolezni, ki se preprečujejo s cepljenjem (EUVAC.NET), je končni strokovni sestanek organiziralo avstrijsko ministrstvo za zdravje.
During this meeting the epidemiological situation of measles in Austria and in the neighbouring regions of Switzerland and Germany was reviewed. 
Na njem so bile pregledane epidemiološke razmere v zvezi z ošpicami v Avstriji in sosednjih regijah Švice in Nemčije.
In addition, measles was included in the list of priority diseases for surveillance and control during and after the EURO 2008 football cup. 
Poleg tega so bile ošpice vključene na seznam prednostnih bolezni za spremljanje in obvladovanje med prvenstvom v nogometu EURO 2008 in po njem.
Read the mission report 
Preberite poročilo o misiji (v angleščini)
Chikungunya in Italy – August 2007 
ČikungunJa V ItalIJI – AVgust 2007
When in August 2007 the Italian authorities notified an outbreak of Chikungunya virus in the northern region of Emilia-Romagna, this event represented the first documented autochthonous transmission of the virus on the European continent. 
Ko so italijanske oblasti avgusta 2007 uradno obvestile o izbruhu bolezni čikungunja v severni deželi Emilija -Romanija, je ta dogodek pomenil prvi zapisani avtohtoni prenos virusa na evropsko celino.
The Italian health authorities agreed on a joint ECDC/WHO team of European experts visiting the affected area in order to update the risk assessment for Europe. 
Italijanski zdravstveni organi so dali soglasje k obisku skupne ekipe ECDC/SZO, ki so jo sestavljali evropski strokovnjaki in je obiskala prizadeto območje, da je lahko posodobila oceno tveganja za Evropo.
The visit aimed at estimating the risk of establishment and spread of Chikungunya virus transmission in the European Union, and at exploring the potential implications of the outbreak for the EU and other European countries. 
Cilj obiska je bil oceniti tveganje, da se prenos virusa čikungunja v Evropski uniji ustali in razširi, ter preučiti morebitne posledice izbruha za EU in druge evropske države.
X/MDR-TB in an American traveller – May/June 2007 
X/MDR TB PRI AMERIŠKEM POTNIKU – MaJ/JunIJ 2007
End of May 2007, the US CDC issued a federal public health isolation order in response to the diagnosis of a XDR-TB (extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis) in an American citizen. 
Konec maja 2007 je US CDC kot odgovor na diagnozo XDR TB (tuberkuloza, ki je odporna proti številnim zdravilom), ki je bila postavljena ameriškemu državljanu, izdal zvezni ukaz za osamitev zaradi javnega zdravja.
Since the person travelled on long-haul flights involving European destinations, and considering the information available, it was agreed to inform a limited number of co-travellers about this possible exposure, among whom European citizens. 
Ker je bolnik potoval na dolgih letih, ki so vključevali destinacije v Evropi, in glede na dostopne informacije, je bilo sklenjeno, da se omejeno število sopotnikov na letih, med katerimi so bili evropski državljani, obvesti o tej morebitni izpostavljenosti.
ECDC coordinated this effort for the European level, supporting the Member States in their response activities. 
ECDC je usklajeval ta ukrep na evropski ravni in podpiral države članice pri njihovih dejavnostih ukrepanja.
ECDC is currently participating in the revision of the World Health Organization’s guidelines on tuberculosis and air travel, and coordinated a project on the development of guidelines for infectious diseases transmitted on aircrafts. 
ECDC trenutno sodeluje pri spremembi Priporočil Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o tuberkulozi in letenju ter je usklajeval projekt za razvoj priporočil o nalezljivih boleznih, ki se prenašajo na letalih.
Legionella in Thailand – January 2007 
Legionela na tajskem – Januar 2007
In January 2007, a cluster of travel-associated cases of Legionnaire’s disease was reported associated with a stay at a hotel in Phuket, Thailand, in a period when many northern European citizens travel there for holidays. 
Januarja 2007 je bila sporočena vrsta primerov s potovanji pogojene legionarske bolezni, povezanih z bivanjem v hotelu na Phuketu na Tajskem, v obdobju, ko veliko Severnoevropejcev tam preživlja počitnice.
In order to limit the exposure and prevent new European travellers to become infected, ECDC closely collaborated with the Thai Ministry of Health and the Thai country office of the World Health Organization, to ensure appropriate actions were taken both on local and European level. 
Da se omeji izpostavljenost in da se prepreči okužba novih evropskih potnikov, je ECDC tesno sodeloval s tajskim ministrstvom za zdravje in tajskim državnim uradom Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije, da je zagotovil sprejetje ustreznih ukrepov na lokalni in evropski ravni.
Related to this and following similar experiences, ECDC organized a consultation of experts to assess the rationale for informing travellers who are possibly exposed to Legionella bacteria after the identification of a cluster alert, and to provide guidance to Member States accordingly. 
ECDC je v zvezi s to in podobnimi izkušnjami organiziral strokovno posvetovanje, da so se ocenili razlogi za obveščanje potnikov, ki so morda izpostavljeni bakteriji legionela, po določitvi skupinskega opozorila, in da so se državam članicam zagotovile smernice v skladu s tem.
Norovirus on cruise ships in European waters – Summer 2006 
Norovirus na potniških ladjah v evropskih vodah – poletje 2006
Chikungunya in the Indian Ocean – Feb/March 2006 
ČikungunJa v INDIJSKEM OCEANU – Februar/Marec 2006
In collaboration with the EURO office of the World Health Organization and the national health authorities, EPIET fellows carried out measles outbreak investigations in Romania (June 2006), Serbia (February 2007) and Bosnia (March 2007). 
Strokovni sodelavci EPIET so v sodelovanju z evropskim uradom Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije in nacionalnimi zdravstvenimi organi izvedli raziskave o izbruhu ošpic v Romuniji (junij 2006), Srbiji (februar 2007) in Bosni (marec 2007).
Avian influenza – Winter 2005/2006 
aviarna influenca – ZIMA 2005/2006
With relation to the avian influenza alert worldwide, ECDC ensured field missions in Romania (Oct ’05), Turkey and Iraq (Jan ’06) and in the Northern part of Cyprus not under the effective control of the Republic of Cyprus (Feb ’06), supporting the local health authorities and the World Health Organization in their response to this health threat. 
ECDC je v zvezi s svetovnim opozorilom o aviarni influenci zagotovil terenske misije v Romuniji (oktober 2005), Turčiji in Iraku (januar 2006) ter severnem delu Cipra, ki ni pod dejanskim nadzorom vlade Republike Ciper (februar 2006), pri čemer je podprl lokalne zdravstvene organe in Svetovno zdravstveno organizacijo pri njihovem ukrepanju v zvezi s to nevarnostjo za zdravje.
An ongoing collaboration with ASPHER exists, contributing to their development of core competencies in public health education. 
Z ASPHER poteka stalno sodelovanje, ki prispeva k njegovemu razvoju ključnih kompetenc pri izobraževanju na področju javnega zdravja.
Next Conference will happen in Paris 30, 31 October 2008. 
Naslednja konferenca bo 30. in 31. oktobra 2008 v Parizu.
Scientific advice (general page) 
Znanstveno svetovanje (splošna stran)
One of the key ECDC targets included in the multiannual work programme is that ‘by 2013, ECDC’s reputation for scientific excellence and leadership will be firmly established among its partners in public health, and ECDC will be a major resource for scientific information and advice on infectious diseases for the Commission, the Parliament, the Member States and their citizens’. 
Eden od ključnih ciljev centra ECDC, ki je vključen v večletni delovni načrt, je, da „se bo do leta 2013 ugled ECDC na področju znanstvene odličnosti in vodenja trdno uveljavil med njegovimi partnerji na področju javnega zdravja in ECDC bo glavni vir za znanstvene informacije in svetovanje glede nalezljivih bolezni za Komisijo, Evropski parlament, države članice in njihove državljane“.
Scientific Advice Unit (SAU) work focuses on achieving this goal. 
Delo Enote za znanstveno svetovanje (EZS) se osredotoča na doseganje tega cilja.
Five strategies are implemented to realize this target. 
Za uresničitev tega cilja se izvaja pet strategij.
Strategies include: 
Med strategijami so:
- Being a public health research catalyst 
- vloga usmerjevalca raziskav javnega zdravja,
- Promoting, initiating and coordinating scientific studies 
- spodbujanje, začenjanje in usklajevanje znanstvenih študij,
- Produce guidance, risk assessments, scientific advice 
- pripravljanje smernic, ocen tveganja, znanstvenega svetovanja,
- Prime repository for scientific advice on infectious diseases 
- glavni register za znanstveno svetovanje o nalezljivih boleznih,
- Microbiological laboratory support 
- podpora mikrobioloških laboratorijev.
Being a public health research catalyst 
Vloga usmerjevalca raziskav javnega zdravja
This involves improving public health research in the EU, by identifying gaps in scientific knowledge and by liaison work with EU funders to steer research calls, and evaluate proposals. 
To vključuje izboljšanje raziskav javnega zdravja v EU s prepoznavanjem vrzeli v znanstvenem znanju in z delom v povezavi s financerji iz EU za usmerjanje pozivov k raziskavam in vrednotenje predlogov.
It also involves building links between scientists by developing and maintaining an interactive directory of experts and running scientific symposia. 
Vključuje tudi povezovanje med znanstveniki, tako da se razvija in vzdržuje interaktiven imenik strokovnjakov in potekajočih znanstvenih simpozijev.