natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks. 
Limsko bolezen, znano tudi kot limska borelioza, povzroča bakterija Borrelia burgdorferi in se prenaša na ljudi z ugrizi okuženih klopov.
Ticks become infected when they feed on birds or mammals that carry the bacterium in their blood. 
Klopi se okužijo s prehranjevanjem na pticah ali sesalcih, ki v krvi prenašajo bakterijo.
The disease can be found mainly in Europe, North America and temperate Asia. 
Bolezen je prisotna predvsem v Evropi, Severni Ameriki in območjih Azije z zmernim podnebjem.
Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. 
Tipični simptomi vključujejo povišano telesno temperaturo, glavobol, utrujenost in značilni kožni izpuščaj, imenovan erythma migrans.
This rash occurs in approximately 60–80% of infected persons and begins at the site of a tick bite after a delay of 3–30 days. 
Izpuščaj se pojavi pri okoli 60– 80 % okuženih ljudi in se začne na mestu ugriza klopa po 3 do 30 dneh.
A distinctive feature of the rash is that it gradually expands peripherally over a period of several days. 
Posebna lastnost izpuščaja je, da se v obdobju več dni postopoma širi navzven.
If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. 
Če okužbe ne zdravimo, se lahko razširi na sklepe, srce in živčni sistem.
Most cases of Lyme disease can be treated successfully with a few weeks of antibiotics. 
Večina primerov limske bolezni se lahko z antibiotiki v nekaj tednih uspešno pozdravi.
No vaccine against Lyme disease is currently available, so tick awareness, appropriate clothing in tick-infested areas, and early removal of attached ticks remain the most important prevention measures. 
Trenutno ni na voljo nobenega cepiva proti limski bolezni, tako da je najpomembnejše izvajanje zaščitnih ukrepov, kot so večja pozornost glede klopov, ustrezna oblačila na območjih, kjer so prisotni klopi, in hitra odstranitev pritrjenih klopov.
This close-up 2005 photograph shows an Anopheles minimus, a malaria vector of the Orient mosquito... 
Ta povečana fotografija iz leta 2005 prikazuje Anopheles minimus, vektor malarije orientalskega komarja.
With global climate change, the potential for the reappearance of malaria in countries where it was previously eradicated exists but is relatively small. 
Zaradi globalnih sprememb podnebja obstaja možnost ponovnega pojava malarije v državah, kjer je že bila izkoreninjena, a je relativno majhna.
Nonetheless, ‘airport malaria ’ is sometimes reported in relation to the inadvertent transport of infected mosquitoes from endemic areas. 
Kljub vsemu včasih poročajo o „ letališki malariji “ v povezavi z nehotenim prevozom okuženih komarjev z endemičnih območij.
Measles is an acute illness caused by morbillivirus . 
Ošpice so akutna bolezen, ki jo povzroča virus morbilli .
Read more about measles in the factsheet for health professionals . 
Več o ošpicah preberite v osnovnih podatkih za strokovnjake .
RELATED TOPICSRELATED PAGESEUROSURVEILLANCEHEALTH TOPICS A-ZREAD MORE ON ECDC SITENETWORKEXTERNAL DOCUMENTRELATED HEALTH TOPICS 
POVEZANE TEME POVEZANE STRANI EUROSURVEILLANCE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME A– Ž PREBERITE VEČ NA STRANI ECDC MREŽA ZUNANJI DOKUMENTI POVEZANE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME
Meningococcal infection 
Meningokokna okužba
Meningococcal infection is caused by Neisseria meningitidis , a bacterium with human carriers as the only reservoir. 
Meningokokno okužbo povzroča bakterija Neisseria meningitidis , katere edini rezervoar in prenašalci so ljudje.
Due to a series of factors, a very low proportion of carriers (less than 1%) will eventually become ill. This most frequently occurs in young children, but a second disease peak is observed among adolescents and young adults. 
Zaradi številnih dejavnikov zboli zelo majhen delež prenašalcev (manj kot 1 %). Najpogosteje zbolijo majhni otroci, drugi vrhunec pogostosti pa bolezen doseže med mladostniki in mladimi odraslimi.
Most instances of the disease in Europe are caused by serogroups B and C. Since 1999, several countries have introduced vaccination programmes against serogroup C, using a new generation of so called “conjugate ” vaccines. 
Večino primerov bolezni v Evropi povzročata serološki skupini B in C. Od leta 1999 dalje je več držav uvedlo programe cepljenja proti serološki skupini C, pri katerih se uporablja nova generacija tako imenovanih „ konjugiranih “ cepiv.
HEALTH TOPICS A-ZRELATED HEALTH TOPICSREAD MORE ON ECDC SITERELATED HEALTH TOPICSREAD MORE ON ECDC SITE 
ZDRAVSTVENE TEME A– Ž POVEZANE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME PREBERITE VEČ NA STRANI ECDC POVEZANE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME PREBERITE VEČ NA STRANI ECDC
Microbiology Cooperation 
Sodelovanje na področju mikrobiologije
Read more about mumps in the factsheet for general public and factsheet for health professionals . 
Več o mumpsu preberite v osnovnih podatkih za javnost in osnovnih podatkih za strokovnjake .
HEALTH TOPICS A-ZEUROSURVEILLANCERELATED HEALTH TOPICSREAD MORE ON ECDC SITESURVEILLANCE NETWORKRELATED HEALTH TOPICS 
ZDRAVSTVENE TEME A– Ž EUROSURVEILLANCE POVEZANE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME PREBERITE VEČ NA STRANI ECDC MREŽA SPREMLJANJA POVEZANE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME
Norovirus infection 
Okužba z norovirusom
Healthy carriers probably do not exist, but infected adults usually have only mild symptoms, but can shed bacteria for weeks. 
Zdravih prenašalcev najverjetneje ni; okuženi odrasli, ki imajo običajno le blage simptome, pa lahko bakterijo širijo več tednov.
The typical paroxysmal cough is usually seen in young children. 
Značilen paroksizmalen kašelj se običajno pojavi pri majhnih otrocih.
Babies less than six months old do not cough, but they manifest dyspnea and paroxysmal asphyxia and are the most likely to die of the disease unless they receive suitable treatment. 
Dojenčki, mlajši od šestih mesecev, ne kašljajo, se pa pri njih kaže oteženo dihanje in paroksizmalna asfiksija. Če niso deležni ustreznega zdravljenja, za boleznijo zelo pogosto umrejo.
Affected children are also exposed to complications such as pneumonia, atelectasia, weight loss, hernia, seizures, encephalopathy (probably due to hypoxia). 
Oboleli otroci so izpostavljeni tudi zapletom, kot so pljučnica, atelektaza, hujšanje, hernija, krči, encefalopatija (najverjetneje zaradi hipoksije).
HEALTH TOPICS A-ZRELATED HEALTH TOPICS 
ZDRAVSTVENE TEME A– Ž POVEZANE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME
Laboratory quality refers to a requirement in laboratory medicine to provide diagnostic approaches that are accurate, precise, specific and comparable among laboratories. 
Kakovost laboratorijev se nanaša na zahteve laboratorijske medicine, da se zagotovijo diagnostični pristopi, ki so točni, natančni, specifični in primerljivi med laboratoriji.
Laboratory quality control systems aim to detect, reduce and correct any deficiencies in diagnosis, risk assessment, examination and treatment of patients. 
Namen sistemov za nadzorovanje kakovosti laboratorijev so odkrivanje, zmanjševanje in popravljanje kakršnih koli pomanjkljivosti pri diagnosticiranju, ocenjevanju tveganja, pregledovanju in zdravljenju bolnikov.
Insufficient or incorrect analytical performance has consequences for the patients, the clinicians and the health care system. 
Neustrezno ali nepravilno analitično delovanje ima posledice za bolnike, zdravnike in zdravstveni sistem.
Read more on laboratory quality 
Preberite več o kakovosti laboratorijev
RELATED PUBLICATIONSIN THIS SECTION 
POVEZANE PUBLIKACIJEV TEM POGLAVJU
A phase of seizures and eventually coma follows, which almost invariably lead to the patient ’s death. 
Sledi faza napadov in naposled koma, ki skoraj vedno vodi do smrti bolnika.
Most of the Rickettsioses are transmitted by ticks, but they can also be transmitted by fleas, lice and mites. 
Večino rikecioz prenašajo klopi, prenašajo pa jih lahko tudi bolhe, uši in pršice.
Although they are widely distributed throughout the world, the species and associated human clinical diseases vary depending on the geographical locations. 
Čeprav so po svetu široko razširjene, se vrste in povezane človeške klinične bolezni razlikujejo glede na različna geografska območja.
Rickettsioses can be classified into two main groups: 
Rikecioze lahko razvrstimo v dve glavni skupini:
the spotted fever group, transmitted by ticks or mites and the typhus group, mainly transmitted by lice or fleas. 
skupina z izpuščaji in povišano telesno temperaturo, ki jo prenašajo klopi ali pršice, in tifusna skupina, ki jo prenašajo predvsem uši ali bolhe.
Many new pathogenic Rickettsiae continue to be identified in recent years. 
V zadnjih letih je bilo odkritih več novih patogenih rikecij .
Rift Valley fever 
Mrzlica doline Rift
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an acute viral disease that affects domestic animals (such as cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels). 
Mrzlica doline Rift je akutna virusna bolezen, ki prizadene domače živali (kot so govedo, bivoli, ovce, koze in kamele).
The disease is caused by the RVF virus, generally found in regions of eastern and southern Africa, but also in most countries of sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. 
Bolezen povzroča virus mrzlice doline Rift, ki je običajno prisoten na območjih vzhodne in južne Afrike, prav tako pa v večini držav podsaharske Afrike, na Madagaskarju, v Savdski Arabiji in Jemnu.
Humans may become infected through direct or indirect contact with the blood or organs of infected animals. 
Ljudje se lahko okužijo s posrednim ali neposrednim stikom s krvjo ali organi okuženih živali.
While most human cases are relatively mild, a small percentage of patients develop a much more severe form of the disease. 
Čeprav so primeri okužb pri ljudeh razmeroma blagi, pa se pri majhnem odstotku bolnikov razvije precej hujša oblika bolezni.
The uncomplicated cases are characterised by acute influenza-like illness leading to full recovery. 
Za nezapletene primere je značilna akutna, gripi podobna bolezen, po kateri nastopi popolna ozdravitev.
In some patients the illness can progress to a severe form with haemorrhagic manifestations and hepatitis; possible complications include retinitis (inflammation of the retina) and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). 
Pri nekaterih bolnikih se lahko razvijejo hude oblike s hemoragičnimi manifestacijami in hepatitisom; možni zapleti pa vključujejo tudi retinitis (vnetje očesne mrežnice) in encefalitis (vnetje možganov).
Vaccination of the animals at risk is the most important way of preventing infection in humans. 
Najpomembnejši način preprečevanja okužbe ljudi je cepljenje tveganju izpostavljenih živali.
SARS - Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 
SARS – Sindrom akutne respiratorne stiske -->
Patients are infested by cercariae ( Schistosoma larvae) which penetrate skin while swimming or bathing in contaminated water. 
Bolniki se okužijo s cerkarijami (ličinkami Schistosoma ), ki prodrejo skozi kožo pri plavanju ali kopanju v kontaminirani vodi.
Schistosomiasis is usually treated with a single dose of praziquantel. 
Shistosomoza se običajno zdravi z enojnim odmerkom prazikvantela.
Flu viruses in the throat, artwork 
Virusi gripe v grlu, slikovni prikaz
The most significant impacts of influenza viruses on humans are those arising from the influenza A strains. 
Najpomembnejši učinki virusov gripe na ljudi so tisti, ki jih povzročajo sevi gripe A.
Seasonal influenza is a disease that annually affects Europe and the rest of the northern hemisphere during the winter season with larger or smaller epidemics. 
Sezonska gripa je bolezen, ki vsako leto v zimskem obdobju prizadene Evropo in preostalo severno poloblo z večjimi ali manjšimi epidemijami.
Each year there are many avoidable deaths from influenza. 
Gripa povzroči vsako leto mnogo primerov smrti, ki bi jih bilo mogoče preprečiti.
HEALTH TOPICS A-ZREAD MORE ON ECDC SITESECTIONSWHAT’S NEWRELATED HEALTH TOPICSIN SPOTLIGHT 
ZDRAVSTVENE TEME A– Ž PREBERITE VEČ NA STRANI ECDC POGLAVJA KAJ JE NOVEGA POVEZANE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME V SREDIŠČU
Shigellosis is caused by Shigella bacteria, which includes several species pathogenic to man, with humans as the main reservoir. 
Grižo povzroča bakterija Shigella, katere več vrst je za ljudi patogenih, ljudje pa so za bakterijo glavni rezervoar.
The clinical picture may therefore vary between a mild enteric infection (watery, self-limiting diarrhoea) and very serious symptoms (high fever, dysentery, , intestinal perforation, kidney failure). 
Klinične slike so lahko v razponu od blage črevesne okužbe (vodena driska, ki izzveni sama) do zelo hudih simptomov (močno povišana telesna temperatura, griža, črevesna perforacija, odpoved ledvic).
Sindbis fever 
Virus Sindbis
Sindbis virus (SINV) is an enveloped RNA virus of the genus Alphavirus in the virus family Togaviridae . 
Virus Sindbis je virus RNA z ovojnico iz rodu Alphavirus iz družine virusov Togaviridae .
Sindbis virus is related to Chikungunya alphavirus. 
V sorodu je z alfavirusom čikenganje.
The clinical disease caused by SINV infection is known as Pogosta disease (Finland), Ockelbo disease (Sweden), and Karelian fever (Russia). 
Klinična bolezen, ki jo povzroča okužba z virusom Sindbis, je znana kot bolezen Pogosta (Finska), bolezen Ockelbo (Švedska) in karelijska mrzlica (Rusija).
Sindbis virus is widely and continuously found in insects (the main vectors are Culex and Culiseta mosquitoes) and vertebrates in Eurasia, Africa, and Oceania. 
Virus Sindbis je pogosto in stalno prisoten pri insektih (glavni vektor so komarji Culex in Culiseta ) in vretenčarjih v Evraziji, Afriki in Oceaniji.
However, clinical SINV infection in humans has almost exclusively been reported in Northern Europe where it is endemic and where large outbreaks occur intermittently. 
Vendar so o kliničnih okužbah z virusom Sindbis pri ljudeh poročali predvsem iz Severne Evrope, kjer je virus endemičen in občasno prihaja do velikih izbruhov.
Cases are occasionally reported in Australia, China, and South Africa. 
O primerih občasno poročajo tudi v Avstraliji, na Kitajskem in v Južni Afriki.
Read more about s indbis fever in the Factsheet for professionals . 
Preberite več o virusu Sindbis v osnovnih podatkih za strokovnjake .
The disease was preventable by an effective live-attenuated vaccine, whose large scale use lead to its eradication. 
Bolezen je bilo mogoče preprečiti z učinkovitim živim oslabljenim cepivom, ki je ob obsežni uporabi privedel do njenega izkoreninjenja.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) 
Spolno prenosljive okužbe
Sexually transmitted infections (STI) is a group of infections that may transmit through vaginal, oral and anal sexual intercourse. 
Spolno prenosljive okužbe (SPO) so skupina okužb, ki se lahko prenašajo z vaginalnimi, oralnimi in analnimi spolnimi odnosi.
classical STI 
Običajne spolno prenosljive okužbe
It is a consequence of a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani . 
Povzroča jo toksin, ki ga tvori bakterija Clostridium tetani .
Read more about tetanus in the factsheet for health professionals . 
Več o tetanusu preberite v osnovnih podatkih za strokovnjake .
RELATED TOPICSREAD MORE ON ECDC SITEEUROSURVEILLANCEHEALTH TOPICS A-ZRELATED HEALTH TOPICS 
POVEZANE TEME PREBERITE VEČ NA STRANI ECDC EUROSURVEILLANCE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME A– Ž POVEZANE ZDRAVSTVENE TEME
Coloured TEM of tick-borne encephalitis virus 
Obarvan transmisijski elektronski mikrograf virusa klopnega meningoencefalitisa
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a human viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system, and occurring in many parts of Europe and Asia. 
Klopni meningoencefalitis (KME) je bolezen z virusno okužbo, ki prizadene ljudi in vpliva na osrednji živčni sistem. Pojavlja se na številnih območjih Evrope in Azije.
The virus is transmitted by the bite of infected ticks, found in woodland habitats. 
Virus se prenaša z ugrizi okuženih klopov, prisotnih v gozdnem okolju.
TBE is most often manifested as a two-phased illness. 
Klopni meningoencefalitis se pogosto kaže kot bolezen v dveh fazah.
The first phase is associated with symptoms like fever, fatigue, headache, muscular ache and nausea. 
Prva faza je povezana s simptomi, kot so povišana telesna temperatura, utrujenost, bolečine v mišicah in slabost.
The second phase involves the neurological system with symptoms of meningitis (inflammation of the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord) and/or encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). 
Druga faza prizadene živčni sistem in vključuje simptome meningitisa (vnetje membrane, ki obdaja možgane in hrbtenjačo) in/ali encefalitisa (vnetje možganov).
Like other tick-borne infectious diseases, TBE can be prevented by using insect repellents and protective clothing to prevent tick bites. 
Podobno kot druge bolezni, ki jih prenašajo klopi, se lahko klopni meningoencefalitis prepreči z uporabo zaščitnih sredstev proti žuželkam in zaščitnimi oblačili, ki preprečujejo ugrize klopov.
A vaccine is available in some disease endemic areas. 
Na nekaterih območjih, kjer je bolezen endemična, je na voljo cepivo.
Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) 
Krimsko-kongoška hemoragična mrzlica (CCHF)
Lyme borreliosis (LB) 
Limska borelioza
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks. 
Limsko bolezen, znano tudi kot limska borelioza, povzroča bakterija Borrelia burgdorferi in se na ljudi prenaša z ugrizi okuženih klopov.
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) 
Klopni meningoencefalitis
Tick-borne relapsing Fever (TBRF) 
Ponavljajoča se vročica, ki jo prenašajo klopi
Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a disease caused by several species of spiral-shaped bacteria (spirochaetes) that are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected soft ticks. 
Ponavljajoča se vročica, ki jo prenašajo klopi, je bolezen, ki jo povzroča več vrst spiralno oblikovanih bakterij (spirohete), ki se na ljudi prenašajo z ugrizi okuženih mehkih klopov.
The most important causative agent of tuberculosis (TB) is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis, together with M. bovis, M. africanum and M. microti, form the ‘M. tuberculosis complex’, which is a group within the genus Mycobacterium. 
Najpomembnejši povzročitelj tuberkuloze je bakterija Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ta skupaj z bakterijami M. bovis, M. africanum in M. microti sestavlja „ kompleks M. tuberculosis “ , skupino iz roda Mycobacterium.
This genus also includes many different nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), of which M. leprae and M. avium are best known. 
V tem rodu so tudi številne različne netuberkulozne mikobakterije (NTM), od katerih sta najbolj znani M. leprae in M. avium.
M. tuberculosis is typically a slightly curved or straight rod-shaped microbe. 
M. tuberculosis je običajno rahlo upognjen ali raven paličast mikrob.
Its length is 2–5 μm and the generation time ranges from 12–24 hours. 
V dolžino meri od 2 od 5 μm, generacijski čas pa traja od 12 do 24 ur.
The bacterium is aerobic and non-spore forming1,2. An important feature of M. tuberculosis is that after infection it can remain latent in the body for a long time (even lifelong). 
Bakterija je aerobna in nesporogena 1,2. Pomembna lastnost bakterije M. tuberculosis je, da lahko po okužbi v telesu zelo dolgo ostane latentna (celo doživljenjsko).
Under favourable conditions, these bacteria can start multiplying and cause clinical disease. 
Ob ugodnih pogojih se lahko te bakterije začnejo razmnoževati in povzročijo klinično bolezen.
Read more about TB in the factsheet for professionals 
Več o tuberkulozi preberite v osnovnih podatkih za strokovnjake .
READ MORE ON ECDC SITEHEALTH TOPICS A-ZEXTERNAL LINKSECDC/WHO TB REPORTTB SITUATION IN EUROPEKEY MESSAGESVIDEOS 
PREBERITE VEČ NA STRANI ECDC ZDRAVSTVENE TEME A– Ž ZUNANJE POVEZAVE POROČILO ECDC/SZO O TUBERKULOZI TUBERKULOZA V EVROPI NAJPOMEMBNEJŠA SPOROČILA VIDEO POSNETKI
What kind of typing activities are important in public health? 
Katere vrste tipizacije so pomembne za javno zdravje?
Infectious diseases control relies on laboratory diagnostics. 
Obvladovanje nalezljivih bolezni je odvisno od laboratorijske diagnostike.
Pathogen identification and characterisation guides clinicians and public health workers in implementing appropriate treatment and preventive measures. 
Identificiranje in opredelitev patogenov zdravnikom in delavcem na področju javnega zdravja pomaga pri določitvi ustreznega zdravljenja in preventivnih ukrepov.
If further details about the pathogen are required, a process, referred to as “typing, ” is used to obtain this information by specialised laboratory assays. 
Če so potrebne dodatne podrobnosti o patogenu, se te pridobijo s postopkom tipizacije s specializirano laboratorijsko analizo.
There are a number of reasons why it may be essential to use typing techniques: 
Tehnike tipizacije so lahko nujno potrebne zaradi vrste razlogov:
to investigate an outbreak of an infectious disease, for example - to establish an association between food poisoning and a specific foodstuff 
za preučitev izbruha nalezljive bolezni, na primer za določitev povezave med zastrupitvijo s hrano in določenim živilom;
to study pathogenicity, virulence and antibiotic resistance of individual strains within a species 
za proučevanje patogenosti, virulence in odpornosti posameznih sevov v vrsti na antibiotike;
to monitor circulating strains for vaccine purposes 
za spremljanje razsajajočih sevov za določanje cepiv.
There are 2 basic ways to describe typing methods based on: 
Metode tipizacije lahko v osnovi opišemo na dva načina, odvisno od tega, na čem temeljijo:
observable physical or biochemical properties (phenotyping) 
na fizikalnih ali biokemičnih lastnosti, ki jih je mogoče opazovati (fenotipizacija);
composition of genetic material (genotyping) 
na sestavi genskega materiala (genotipizacija).
Genotyping is based on molecular methods, it allows the highest resolution within microbial species and even within individual strains. 
Genotipizacija temelji na molekularnih metodah ter omogoča največjo ločljivost v mikrobioloških vrstah in celo v posameznih sevih.
With continued advancements in technology and applications to public health, molecular typing will offer new insights into dynamics of infectious diseases. 
Z napredkom in razvojem tehnologije in uporab za javno zdravje bo molekularna tipizacija omogočila nov vpogled v dinamiko nalezljivih bolezni.
ECDC role in typing is to foster the development of sufficient capacity for diagnosis, detection, identification and characterization of agents which may threaten public health ( ECDC founding regulation 851/2004 ). 
Vloga ECDC pri tipizaciji je spodbujanje razvoja zadostnih zmogljivosti za diagnosticiranje, odkrivanje, identificiranje in opredelitev dejavnikov, ki bi lahko ogrožali javno zdravje ( Uredba o ustanovitvi ECDC 851/2004 ).
To achieve this, the centre shall collect, collate, evaluate and disseminate relevant scientific and technical data, including typing information. 
Za doseganje tega cilja bo center zbiral, združeval, ocenjeval in razširjal pomembne znanstvene in tehnične podatke, vključno s podatki o tipizaciji.
Appropriate typing method and purpose vary between different pathogens. 
Ustrezne metode in namen tipizacije se razlikujejo glede na različne patogene.
ECDC projects involving typing must have a clear public health value, including improving data comparability between different laboratories, training initiatives, and considerations of access and cost effectiveness. 
Projekti ECDC, ki vključujejo tipizacijo, morajo imeti jasno vrednost za javno zdravje, vključno z izboljšanjem primerljivosti podatkov med različnimi laboratoriji, pobudami za usposabljanje ter upoštevanjem dostopnosti in stroškovne učinkovitosti.
READ MORE ON ECDC SITE 
PREBERITE VEČ NA STRANI ECDC
Viral haemorrhagic fever 
Virusna hemoragična mrzlica
A number of diseases are included under the heading “viral haemorrhagic fevers ” (VHFs), with differences in type of virus, geographical distribution, incidence, reservoir, way of transmission and clinical symptoms. 
Naziv „ virusne hemoragične mrzlice “ (viral haemorrhagic fevers – VHF) vključuje številne bolezni, ki se razlikujejo po vrsti virusa, geografski porazdelitvi, pogostosti, rezervoarju, poti prenosa in kliničnih simptomih.