natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
G L O S S A RY Cyclical component of the budget balance : shows the effect on the budget balance of the output gap , as estimated by the European Commission . Debt ratio ( general government ) : general government debt is defined as total gross debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government .
Delež primanjkljaja ( širša država ) : primanjkljaj širše države je opredeljen kot neto zadolževanje in ustreza razliki med javnofinančnimi prihodki in javnofinančnimi odhodki .
The government debt-to-GDP ratio is defined as the ratio of general government debt to GDP at current market prices .
Delež primanjkljaja je določen kot delež javnofinančnega primanjkljaja v BDP po tekočih tržnih cenah .
It is the subject of one of the fiscal criteria used to define the existence of an excessive deficit , as laid down in Article 104 ( 2 ) of the Treaty .
Je eden od fiskalnih kriterijev , določenih v členu 104 ( 2 ) Pogodbe , ki se uporablja za ugotavljanje obstoja čezmernega primanjkljaja .
Deficit-debt adjustment : the difference between the general government budget balance ( government deficit or surplus ) and the change in general government debt .
Imenuje se tudi javnofinančni ali fiskalni saldo ( primanjkljaj ali presežek ) .
Such adjustments may stem from , inter alia , changes in the amount of financial assets held by the government , revaluations or statistical adjustments . Deficit ratio ( general government ) : the general government deficit is defined as net borrowing and corresponds to the difference between general government revenue and general government expenditure .
Efektivni tečaj ( nominalni / realni ) : nominalni efektivni tečaj je tehtano povprečje dvostranskega tečaja valute posamezne države do valut njenih trgovinskih partneric . Uteži odražajo delež vsake države partnerice v trgovinski menjavi zadevne države in pojasnjujejo konkurenco na trgih tretjih držav .
The deficit ratio is defined as the ratio of the general government deficit to GDP at current market prices . It is the subject of one of the fiscal criteria used to define the existence of an excessive deficit , as laid down in Article 104 ( 2 ) of the Treaty .
Realni efektivni tečaj je nominalni efektivni tečaj , deflacioniran s tehtanim povprečjem tujih cen glede na domače cene .
Economic and Monetary Union ( EMU ) : the Treaty describes the process of achieving EMU in the EU in three stages .
Ekonomska in monetarna unija ( EMU ) : Pogodba opisuje proces oblikovanja EMU v EU v treh fazah .
Stage One of EMU started in July 1990 and ended on 31 December 1993 ;
Prva faza EMU se je začela julija leta 1990 in končala 31 . decembra 1993 .
it was mainly characterised by the dismantling of all internal barriers to the free movement of capital within the EU .
Za njo je bilo predvsem značilno , da so bile odpravljene vse notranje ovire za prost pretok kapitala znotraj EU .
Stage Two began on 1 January 1994 .
Druga faza se je začela 1 . januarja 1994 .
It provided for , inter alia , the establishment of the European Monetary Institute ( EMI ) , the prohibition of financing of the public sector by the central banks , the prohibition of privileged access to financial institutions by the public sector and the avoidance of excessive government deficits .
Med drugim določila ustanovitev Evropskega monetarnega inštituta ( EMI ) , prepoved financiranja javnega sektorja s strani centralnih bank , prepoved privilegiranega dostopa javnega sektorja do finančnih institucij in izogibanje čezmernemu javnofinančnemu primanjkljaju .
The cash changeover on 1 January 2002 completed the process of setting up EMU . Effective exchange rate ( nominal / real ) : the nominal effective exchange rate is the weighted average of the bilateral exchange rates of a country 's currency against the currencies of its trading partners .
Z zamenjavo gotovine 1 . januarja 2002 se je proces oblikovanja EMU zaključil .
Elderly dependency ratio : the proportion of the population of a country aged 65 and over in relation to the population aged 15-64 .
Ekonomsko-finančni svet : glej Svet EU .
ERM II ( exchange rate mechanism II ) : the exchange rate mechanism which provides the framework for exchange rate policy cooperation between the euro area countries and the EU Member States not participating in Stage Three of EMU .
ERM II ( mehanizem deviznih tečajev II ) : mehanizem deviznih tečajev , ki določa okvir za sodelovanje na področju tečajne politike med državami euroobmočja in državami članicami EU , ki ne sodelujejo v tretji fazi EMU .
ERM II is a multilateral arrangement with fixed , but adjustable , central rates and a standard fluctuation band of ± 15 %.
ERM II je večstranski sistem fiksnih , vendar prilagodljivih centralnih tečajev s standardnim razponom nihanja ± 15 %.
Decisions concerning central rates and , possibly , narrower fluctuation bands are taken by mutual agreement between the EU Member State concerned , the euro area countries , the ECB and the other EU ECB Convergence Report May 2006 81
Odločitve glede centralnega tečaja in morebitnega ožjega razpona nihanja z medsebojnim soglasjem sprejmejo zadevna država članica EU , države euroobmočja , ECB in druge države članice EU , ki sodelujejo v mehanizmu .
Member States participating in the mechanism .
Vse članice 76
All participants in ERM II , including the ECB , have the right to initiate a confidential procedure aimed at changing the central rates ( see also realignment ) . ERM II fluctuation margins : the floor and ceiling within which ERM II member currencies are allowed to fluctuate against the euro .
ECB Konvergenčno poročilo maj 2006 GLOSAR ERM II in ECB imajo pravico , da sprožijo zaupni postopek za spremembo centralnega tečaja ( glej tudi prilagoditev tečajev ) .
EU Council : an institution of the European Union made up of representatives of the governments of the Member States , normally the ministers responsible for the matters under consideration . The EU Council meeting in the composition of the ministers of economics and finance is often referred to as the ECOFIN Council .
Euroobmočje : območje , ki zajema države članice EU , ki so sprejele euro kot enotno valuto v skladu s Pogodbo in v katerih se izvaja enotna denarna politika , za katero je odgovoren Svet ECB .
In addition , for decisions of particular importance , the EU Council meets in the composition of the Heads of State or Government .
Euroobmočje trenutno sestavljajo Belgija , Nemčija , Grčija , Španija , Francija , Irska , Italija , Luksemburg , Nizozemska , Avstrija , Portugalska in Finska .
This should not be confused with the European Council .
Eurosistem : centralnobančni sistem euroobmočja .
Euro area : the area encompassing those EU Member States in which the euro has been adopted as the single currency in accordance with the Treaty and in which a single monetary policy is conducted under the responsibility of the Governing Council of the ECB .
Sestavljajo ga ECB in nacionalne centralne banke tistih držav članic EU , ki so uvedle euro v tretji fazi ekonomske in monetarne unije ( glej tudi euroobmočje ) .
The euro area currently comprises Belgium , Germany , Greece , Spain , France , Ireland , Italy , Luxembourg , the Netherlands , Austria , Portugal and Finland . Eurogroup : informal group bringing together those members of the ECOFIN Council who represent the euro area countries .
Eurosistem upravljata Svet ECB in Izvršilni odbor ECB . Euroskupina : neformalna skupina , ki združuje člane Ekonomsko-finančnega sveta iz držav euroobmočja .
It meets on a regular basis ( usually prior to meetings of the ECOFIN Council ) to discuss issues connected with the euro area countries » shared responsibilities for the single currency .
Sestaja se redno ( običajno pred sestankom Ekonomsko-finančnega sveta ) in razpravlja o temah , ki so povezane s skupno odgovornostjo držav članic euroobmočja za enotno valuto .
The European Commission and the ECB are regularly invited to take part in these meetings .
Evropska komisija in ECB sta tudi vabljeni , da se udeležita teh sestankov . Eurostat : Statistični urad Evropskih skupnosti .
European Central Bank ( ECB ) : the ECB lies at the centre of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) and has its own legal personality in accordance with the Treaty ( Article 107 ( 2 )) .
Eurostat je del Evropske komisije in je odgovoren za pripravo statistike Skupnosti . Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) : ECB je osrednji del Eurosistema in Evropskega sistema centralnih bank ( ESCB ) in je po Pogodbi ( člen 107 ( 2 )) pravna oseba .
It ensures that the tasks conferred upon the Eurosystem and the ESCB are implemented either through its own activities or through those of the NCBs , pursuant to the Statute of the ESCB .
Zagotavlja , da se prek njenih lastnih dejavnosti ali dejavnosti nacionalnih centralnih bank izvajajo naloge Eurosistema in ESCB v skladu s Statutom ESCB .
The ECB is governed by the Governing Council and the Executive Board , and , as a third decision-making body , by the General Council .
ECB upravljata Svet ECB in Izvršilni odbor ECB , ter kot tretji organ odločanja Razširjeni svet ECB .
European Commission : the institution of the European Union which ensures the application of the provisions of the Treaty .
Evropska komisija : institucija Evropske unije , ki zagotavlja uporabo določb Pogodbe .
In the area of economic policy , the Commission produces Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs , containing the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines and the Employment Guidelines , and reports to the EU Council on economic developments and policies . It monitors public finances within the framework of multilateral surveillance and submits reports to the EU Council .
Na področju gospodarske politike Komisija pripravi integrirane smernice za rast in delovna mesta , ki vsebujejo širše smernice ekonomskih politik in smernice politike zaposlovanja , prav tako pa Svetu EU poroča o gospodarskih gibanjih in politikah .
European Council : provides the EU with the necessary impetus for its development and defines the general political guidelines thereof . It brings together the Heads of State or Government of the Member States and the President of the European Commission ( see also EU Council ) .
V okviru večstranskega nadzora spremlja javne finance in o tem poroča Svetu EU .
It does not have legislative capacity . European Monetary Institute ( EMI ) : a temporary institution established at the start of Stage Two of Economic and Monetary Union on 1 January 1994 .
Evropski monetarni inštitut ( EMI ) : začasna institucija , ustanovljena na začetku druge faze ekonomske in monetarne unije dne 1 . januarja 1994 .
ECB Convergence Report May 2006 G L O S S A RY preparations required for the establishment of the European System of Central Banks , for the conduct of the single monetary policy and for the creation of a single currency in Stage Three .
Dve glavni nalogi EMI sta bili krepitev sodelovanja med centralnimi bankami in usklajevanje denarnih politik držav članic ter priprave za ustanovitev Evropskega sistema centralnih bank , ki je potreben za izvajanje enotne denarne politike in uvedbo enotne valute v tretji fazi .
It went into liquidation following the establishment of the ECB on 1 June 1998 .
Inštitut je bil ukinjen z ustanovitvijo ECB 1 . junija 1998 .
European Parliament : an institution of the European Union .
Evropski parlament : institucija Evropske unije .
It comprises 732 representatives of the citizens of the Member States ( as of July 2004 ) .
Parlament sestavlja 732 predstavnikov državljanov držav članic ( julija 2004 ) .
The Parliament plays a role in the EU 's legislative process , although with differing prerogatives that depend on the procedures through which the respective EU legislation is to be enacted .
Parlament ima vlogo v zakonodajnem postopku EU , vendar so njegove pristojnosti razlikujejo glede na postopke , ki veljajo za sprejemanje posameznega predpisa EU .
Where monetary policy and the ESCB are concerned , the Parliament has mainly consultative powers .
V zadevah , povezanih z denarno politiko in ESCB , ima Parlament predvsem posvetovalne pristojnosti .
However , the Treaty establishes certain procedures with respect to the democratic accountability of the ECB to the Parliament ( presentation of the ECB 's Annual Report , including a general debate on monetary policy , and testimonies before the competent parliamentary committees ) .
Pogodba kljub temu določa nekatere postopke , ki vzpostavljajo demokratično odgovornost ECB Evropskemu parlamentu ( predstavitev letnega poročila ECB , splošna razprava o denarni politiki in zaslišanja pred pristojnimi parlamentarnimi odbori ) .
European System of Accounts 1995 ( ESA 95 ) : a comprehensive and integrated system of macroeconomic accounts based on a set of internationally agreed statistical concepts , definitions , classifications and accounting rules aimed at achieving a harmonised quantitative description of the economies of the EU Member States .
ESCB upravljata Svet ECB in Izvršilni odbor ECB ter kot tretji organ odločanja Razširjeni svet ECB . Evropski sistem računov 1995 ( ESR 95 ) : celovit in notranje povezan sistem makroekonomskih računov , ki temelji na sklopu mednarodno sprejetih statističnih konceptov , definicij , razvrstitev in računovodskih pravil , in katerih namen je zagotoviti usklajen kvantitativen opis gospodarstva držav članic EU .
The ESA 95 is the Community 's version of the world System of National Accounts 1993 ( SNA 93 ) .
ESR 95 je različica svetovnega Sistema nacionalnih računov 1993 ( SNR 93 ) za Evropsko skupnost .
European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) : the central banking system of the European Union . Composed of the ECB and the NCBs of all 25 EU Member States , i.e. it includes , in addition to the members of the Eurosystem , the NCBs of those Member States that have not yet adopted the euro .
Evropski svet : Evropski uniji daje potrebno spodbudo za njen razvoj in opredeljuje njene splošne politične smernice . Združuje voditelje držav ali vlad držav članic ter predsednika Evropske komisije ( glej tudi Svet EU ) .
The ESCB is governed by the Governing Council and the Executive Board of the ECB , and , as a third decision-making body of the ECB , by the General Council . Eurostat : the Statistical Office of the European Communities .
Harmonizirane dolgoročne obrestne mere : člen 4 Protokola o konvergenčnih kriterijih iz člena 121 Pogodbe zahteva , da se konvergenca obrestnih mer meri na podlagi obrestnih mer za dolgoročne državne obveznice ali primerljive vrednostnih papirje , upoštevaje razlike v definicijah posameznih držav . Za izpolnitev zahteve iz Pogodbe je ECB izvedla konceptualno uskladitev statistike o dolgoročnih obrestnih merah in v sodelovanju z Evropsko komisijo ( Eurostatom ) in v njenem imenu redno zbira podatke iz nacionalnih centralnih bank .
Eurostat is part of the European Commission and is responsible for the production of Community statistics .
V tem poročilu se za pregled konvergence uporabljajo popolnoma usklajeni podatki .
Eurosystem : the central banking system of the euro area . Comprises the ECB and the NCBs of those EU Member States that have adopted the euro in Stage Three of Economic and Monetary Union ( see also euro area ) .
Harmonizirani indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin ( HICP ) : merilo cen življenjskih potrebščin , ki ga pripravlja Eurostat in je harmoniziran za vse države članice EU . Investicije : bruto investicije v osnovna sredstva , kot so opredeljene v Evropskem sistemu računov 1995 .
The Eurosystem is governed by the Governing Council and the Executive Board of the ECB .
Izvršilni odbor : eden od organov odločanja ECB .
Excessive deficit procedure : the provision set out in Article 104 of the Treaty and specified in the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure requires EU Member States to maintain budgetary discipline , defines criteria for a budgetary position to be considered an excessive deficit and regulates steps to be taken following the observation that the requirements for the budget balance or government debt have not been fulfilled .
Sestavljajo ga predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter štirje drugi člani , ki jih v medsebojnem soglasju imenujejo voditelji držav ali vlad držav članic EU , ki so uvedle euro . Koeficient starostne odvisnosti starih : delež prebivalstva države v starosti 65 let ali več glede na prebivalstvo v starosti 15 -- 64 let .
This is supplemented by Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1467/97 of 7 July 1997 , amended by Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1056/2005 of 27 June 2005 , on speeding up and clarifying the implementation of the excessive deficit procedure , which is an element of the Stability and Growth Pact .
Konvergenčni kriteriji : kriteriji iz člena 121 ( 1 ) Pogodbe ( podrobneje so razloženi v Protokolu o konvergenčnih kriterijih iz člena 121 Pogodbe ) , ki jih mora izpolniti vsaka država članica EU , preden lahko uvede euro .
Executive Board : one of the decision-making bodies of the ECB .
Nanašajo se na uspešnost pri stabilnosti cen , stanju javnih financ , deviznih tečajev in dolgoročnih obrestnih mer .
It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and four other members , all of whom are appointed by common accord by the Heads of State or Government of the EU Member States that have adopted the euro .
Poročila , ki jih pripravita Evropska komisija in ECB skladno s členom 121 ( 1 ) Pogodbe , na podlagi izpolnjevanja teh kriterijev ocenjujejo , ali je vsaka država članica dosegla visoko stopnjo trajne konvergence .
Exchange rate volatility : a measure of the variability of exchange rates , usually calculated on the basis of the annualised standard deviation of daily percentage changes .
Konvergenčni program : program , ki obsega srednjeročne načrte in predpostavke države glede gibanja ključnih ekonomskih spremenljivk v smeri doseganja referenčnih vrednosti iz Pogodbe .
ECB Convergence Report May 2006 83
ECB Konvergenčno poročilo maj 2006
Funded and unfunded pension schemes : funded pension schemes are arrangements in which the pension commitments are covered by the accumulation of assets from contributions . By contrast , unfunded pension schemes -- frequently referred to as « pay-as - you-go » systems -- are schemes in which current pension contributions are used immediately to pay out the pension benefits to the current pensioners .
GLOSAR poročila so temelj za oceno , ki jo pripravi Ekonomsko-finančni svet . Po začetku tretje faze ekonomske in monetarne unije države članice z odstopanjem še naprej pošiljajo konvergenčni program , države , ki so članice euroobmočja , pa skladno s Paktom za stabilnost in rast pripravljajo letni program za stabilnost .
Thus , no capital is accumulated . General Council : one of the decision-making bodies of the ECB .
Neciklični dejavniki : vplivi na proračunski saldo , ki niso posledica konjunkturnih nihanj ( glej ciklična komponenta proračunskega salda ) . Izvirajo lahko iz strukturnih ( tj .
It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and the governors of all of the NCBs of the European System of Central Banks .
stalnih ) sprememb v proračunski politiki ali iz ukrepov z začasnim učinkom .
General government : a sector defined in the European System of Accounts 1995 as comprising resident entities that are engaged primarily in the production of non-market goods and services intended for individual and collective consumption and / or in the redistribution of national income and wealth .
Neto investicijski odhodki : obsegajo končne investicijske odhodke države ( tj . bruto investicije v osnovna sredstva plus neto nakupi zemljišč in neopredmetenih sredstev plus spremembe zalog ) in neto plačane kapitalske transferje ( tj .
Included are central , regional and local government authorities , as well as social security funds .
investicijske podpore plus nepovratni transferji širše države drugim sektorjem za financiranje določenih elementov bruto investicij v osnovna sredstva minus davki na kapital in drugi kapitalski transfreji , ki jih prejme sektor širše države ) .
Excluded are government-owned entities that conduct commercial operations , such as public enterprises .
Nihanje deviznega tečaja : merilo spremenljivosti deviznih tečajev , ki se običajno izračuna na podlagi standardnega odklona dnevnih sprememb v odstotkih , preračunanega na letno raven .
Governing Council : the supreme decision-making body of the ECB .
Pakt za stabilnost in rast : namenjen je vzdrževanju zdravih javnih financ v tretji fazi ekonomske in monetarne unije , da bi se okrepile razmere za stabilnost cen ter močno in trajno rast , ki spodbuja ustvarjanje delovnih mest .
It comprises all the members of the Executive Board of the ECB and the governors of the NCBs of the EU Member States that have adopted the euro .
V ta namen Pakt državam članicam predpisuje srednjeročne proračunske cilje in vsebuje tudi konkretna določila glede postopka v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem .
Growth-interest rate differential : the difference between the annual change in nominal GDP and the nominal average interest rate paid on outstanding government debt ( the « effective » interest rate ) .
Pakt sestavljajo Resolucija Evropskega sveta o Paktu za stabilnost in rast , ki je bila sprejeta 17 . junija 1997 na vrhu v Amsterdamu , in dve uredbi Sveta , in sicer ( i ) Uredba ( ES ) št .
The growth-interest rate differential is one of the determinants of changes in the government debt ratio . Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices ( HICP ) : a measure of consumer prices which is compiled by Eurostat and harmonised for all EU Member States .
julija 1997 o okrepitvi nadzora nad proračunskim stanjem ter o nadzoru in usklajevanju gospodarskih politik , kakor je bila spremenjena z Uredbo ( ES ) št . 1055/2005 z dne 27 .
Harmonised long-term interest rates : Article 4 of the Protocol on the convergence criteria referred to in Article 121 of the Treaty requires interest rate convergence to be measured by means of interest rates on long-term government bonds or comparable securities , taking into account differences in national definitions .
julija 1997 o pospešitvi in razjasnitvi izvajanja postopka v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem , kakor je bila spremenjena z Uredbo ( ES ) št . 1056/2005 z dne 27 .
In order to fulfil the Treaty requirement , the ECB has carried out conceptual work on the harmonisation of long-term interest rate statistics and regularly collects data from the NCBs , in cooperation with and on behalf of the European Commission ( Eurostat ) .
Pogodba : izraz se nanaša na Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti ( „Rimska pogodba ") . Pogodba je bila večkrat spremenjena , zlasti s Pogodbo o Evropski uniji ( „Maastrichtska pogodba ") , ki je postavila temelje za ekonomsko in monetarno unijo in je vsebovala tudi Statut ESCB .
Fully harmonised data are used for the convergence examination in this report .
Pokojninske sheme , financirane s skladi in brez skladov : pokojninske sheme , financirane s skladi , so urejene tako , da se pokojninske obveznosti pokrijejo z akumulacijo sredstev , pridobljenih iz prispevkov .
International investment position ( i.i.p. ) : the value and composition of an economy 's outstanding net financial claims on ( or financial liabilities to ) the rest of the world .
Nasprotno se pri pokojninskih shemah , financiranih brez skladov ( običajno se imenujejo sistem s sprotnim prispevnim kritjem ) , sedanji pokojninski prispevki takoj porabijo za izplačilo pokojnin sedanjim upokojencem .
The net i.i.p. is also referred to as the net external asset position .
Pri tej shemi tako ni akumulacije kapitala .
Intervention at the limits : compulsory intervention by central banks if their currencies reach the floor or the ceiling of their ERM II fluctuation margins .
Poseg pri zgornji ali spodnji meji nihanja : obvezen poseg centralne banke , če njena valuta doseže spodnjo ali zgornjo mejo nihanja , kot je določena z razponom nihanja v ERM II .
Intra-marginal intervention : intervention by a central bank to influence the exchange rate of its currency within its ERM II fluctuation margins .
Poseg znotraj meja nihanja : poseg centralne banke z namenom , da vpliva na tečaj svoje valute znotraj razpona nihanja v ERM II .