natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Promote smooth operation of payment systems
Podpira nemoteno delovanje plačilnih sistemov
Payment systems are a means to transfer money between credit and other monetary institutions .
Plačilni sistemi so način za prenos denarja med kreditnimi in drugimi denarnimi institucijami .
This function places them at the heart of an economy 's financial infrastructure .
Zaradi te naloge predstavljajo osrčje finančne infrastrukture gospodarstva .
Assigning the task of promoting their smooth operation to the Eurosystem acknowledges the importance of having sound and efficient payment systems - not only for the conduct of monetary policy but also for the stability of the financial system and as such for the economy as a whole .
Dejstvo , da je Eurosistem dobil nalogo podpirati njihovo brezhibno delovanje , kaže na to , kako pomembno je imeti stabilne in učinkovite plačilne sisteme , ne le za izvajanje denarne politike , temveč tudi za stabilnost finančnega sistema in celotnega gospodarstva .
Hold and manage foreign reserves
Ima in upravlja devizne rezerve
One of the most important reasons for managing the foreign reserves portfolio is to ensure that the ECB has sufficient liquidity to conduct its foreign exchange operations .
Eden najpomembnej &scaron; ih razlogov za upravljanje portfelja deviznih rezerv je zagotoviti , da ima ECB zadostno likvidnost za opravljanje deviznih poslov .
The ECB 's foreign reserves are currently managed in a decentralised manner by the NCBs that opt to take part in operational ECB foreign reserve management activities .
Upravljanje deviznih rezerv ECB je trenutno decentralizirano , saj je v rokah nacionalnih centralnih bank , ki so se odločile , da bodo sodelovale v operativnih dejavnostih upravljanja deviznih rezerv ECB .
These NCBs act on behalf of the ECB in accordance with instructions received from the ECB .
Pri delu te nacionalne centralne banke upo &scaron; tevajo navodila , ki jih dobijo od ECB .
Although the NCBs manage their own foreign reserves independently , their operations on the foreign exchange market are , above a certain limit , subject to the approval of the ECB , in order to ensure consistency with the exchange rate and monetary policy of the Eurosystem .
Kljub temu da nacionalne centralne banke samostojno upravljajo svoje devizne rezerve , morajo biti devizni posli nad določeno mejo odobreni s strani ECB , da bi tako zagotovili skladnost s politiko deviznega tečaja in denarno politiko Eurosistema .
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Naslednji mesec Maj - 2036
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Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Organisation &gt; Decision-making &gt; Jürgen Stark
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Date of birth : 31 May 1948
Datum rojstva : 31 . maj 1948
Place of birth : Gau-Odernheim
Kraj rojstva : Gau-Odernheim
( Rhineland-Palatinate ) , Germany
( Porenje-Pfalz ) , Nemčija
High school leaving certificate
Matura
Studies in economics at the University of Hohenheim and Eberhard Karls University , Tübingen
&Scaron; tudij ekonomije na Universität Hohenheim in Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen .
Graduated in economics
Diploma iz ekonomije
Doctorate in economics
Doktorat iz ekonomije
Research assistant , University of Hohenheim
Mladi raziskovalec , Universität Hohenheim
Official in the Economic Policy Department , Federal Ministry of Economics
Uradnik v oddelku za ekonomsko politiko nem &scaron; kega zveznega ministrstva za gospodarstvo
First Secretary at the Permanent Representation of the Federal Republic of Germany to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) , Geneva
Prvi sekretar v stalnem predstavni &scaron; tvu Zvezne republike Nemčije pri GATT , Ženeva
Head of the division « Foreign Trade and Payments , Money and Foreign Currency , Financial Markets » , Federal Chancellery
Vodja enote za mednarodno trgovino in plačila , denar in tuje valute ter finančne trge , urad zveznega kanclerja
October 1992
Oktober 1992
Deputy Head of the department « National Monetary Policy , Capital Market Policy , Germany as a Financial Centre , Borrowing » , Federal Ministry of Finance
Namestnik vodje oddelka « Nacionalna denarna politika , politika kapitalskih trgov , Nemčija kot finančno sredi &scaron; če , zadolževanje » , nem &scaron; ko zvezno ministrstvo za finance
Head of the department « International Monetary and Financial Relations , Financial Relations in the EC » , Federal Ministry of Finance
Vodja oddelka « Mednarodni denarni in finančni odnosi , finančni odnosi v ES » , nem &scaron; ko zvezno ministrstvo za finance
State Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Finance and Personal Representative of the Federal Chancellor in preparations for the G7 / G8 Economic Summits
Državni sekretar v zveznem ministrstvu za finance in osebni predstavnik zveznega kanclerja v pripravah na gospodarski vrh skupine G7 oz . G8
Sep. 1998 - Apr. 2002
September 1998 &ndash; april 2002
Vice-President of the Deutsche Bundesbank ( 1st term ) ;
Podpredsednik Deutsche Bundesbank ( 1 .
member of the Central Bank Council ; deputised for the President on the Governing Council of the European Central Bank
mandat ) , član Sveta centralne banke , nadome &scaron; čal predsednika Deutsche Bundesbank v Svetu Evropske centralne banke
May 2002 - May 2006
Maj 2002-maj 2006
Vice-President of the Deutsche Bundesbank ( 2nd term ) ;
Podpredsednik Deutsche Bundesbank ( 2 .
responsible for International Relations and Internal Auditing ; deputised for the President on the Governing Council of the European Central Bank
mandat ) , pristojen za mednarodne odnose in notranjo revizijo , nadome &scaron; čal predsednika Deutsche Bundesbank v Svetu Evropske centralne banke
since Jun. 2005
Od junija 2005
Honorary professor in the Faculty of Economics at Eberhard Karls University , Tübingen
Častni profesor na Ekonomski fakulteti univerze Eberhard Karls v Tübingenu
since Jun. 2006
Od junija 2006
Member of the EU Monetary Committee ( 1995 - 1998 )
Predsednik Monetarnega odbora EU ( 1995 &ndash; 1998 )
Member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Telekom AG ( 1995 - 1998 )
Član nadzornega sveta Deutsche Telekom AG ( 1995 &ndash; 1998 )
Member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bahn AG ( 1995 - 1998 )
Član nadzornega sveta Deutsche Bahn AG ( 1995 &ndash; 1998 )
Member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Investitions - und Entwicklungsgesellschaft ( German Investment and Development Corporation ) ( 1997 - 1998 )
Član nadzornega sveta Deutsche Investitions - und Entwicklungsgesellschaft ( Nem &scaron; ka investicijsko-razvojna družba ) ( 1997 &ndash; 1998 )
Member of the G7 and G10 Deputies ( 1995 - 2006 )
Član poslancev v skupinah G7 in G10 ( 1995 &ndash; 2006 )
Alternate Governor and Delegate for Germany to the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) ( 1995 - 2006 )
Namestnik guvernerja in delegat za Nemčijo v Mednarodnem denarnem skladu ( 1995 &ndash; 2006 )
Member of the ESCB 's International Relations Committee ( 1998 - 2006 )
Član Odbora ESCB za mednarodne odnose ( 1998 &ndash; 2006 )
Deputy Member of the Board of Directors of the Bank for International Settlements ( BIS ) ( 1998 - 2006 )
Namestnik člana upravnega odbora Banke za mednarodne poravnave ( BIS ) ( 1998 &ndash; 2006 )
Member of the Committee on the Global Financial System ( G10 , BIS ) ( 1998 - 2006 )
Član Odbora za svetovni finančni sistem ( G10 , BIS ) ( 1998 &ndash; 2006 )
Member of the G20 Deputies ( 1999 - 2006 )
Član poslancev v skupini G20 ( 1999 &ndash; 2006 )
Member of the Financial Stability Forum ( 1999 - 2006 )
Član foruma Financial Stability Forum ( 1998 &ndash; 2006 )
Member of the EU Economic and Financial Committee ( since 1999 )
Član Ekonomsko-finančnega odbora EU ( od leta 1999 )
Deputy Chairman of the Board of Trustees and the Executive Board of the ifo Institute , Munich ( since 1999 )
Namestnik predsednika skrbni &scaron; kega odbora in izvr &scaron; ilnega odbora in &scaron; tituta Ifo , München ( od leta 1999 )
Chairman of the Board , University of Hildesheim Foundation ( Lower Saxony ) ( since 2003 ) back to top
Predsednik upravnega odbora , Stiftung Universität Hildersheim ( Spodnja Sa &scaron; ka ) ( od leta 2003 )
CON / 2009/87 Clear terms
CON / 2009/87 Odstrani izraze
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EDITORIAL 8 September 2005 - Monthly Bulletin
8 . september 2005 - Mesečni bilten
At its meeting on 1 September 2005 , the Governing Council of the ECB decided to leave the minimum bid rate on the main refinancing operations of the Eurosystem unchanged at 2.0% .
Svet ECB je na seji 1 . septembra 2005 sklenil , da izklicno obrestno mero za operacije glavnega refinanciranja ohrani na ravni 2,0% .
On the basis of its regular economic and monetary analyses , the Governing Council has concluded that the monetary policy stance remains appropriate , given the current outlook for inflation rates over the medium term .
Na podlagi redne ekonomske in denarne analize je Svet ocenil , da ob sedanjih obetih glede srednjeročnih stopenj inflacije naravnanost denarne politike ostaja ustrezna .
The prevailing exceptionally low level of both nominal and real interest rates across the entire maturity spectrum provides considerable support to economic activity in the euro area .
Obrestne mere so v celotnem razponu ročnosti nominalno in realno že dalj časa na izjemno nizki ravni in še naprej zagotavljajo precejšnjo spodbudo gospodarski dejavnosti v euroobmočju .
At present , although upside risks to price stability exist , the Governing Council continues to see no significant evidence of a build-up in underlying inflationary pressures in the euro area .
Čeprav določena tveganja glede cenovne stabilnosti obstajajo , Svet ECB v sedanjih razmerah ne opaža očitnejših znakov , ki bi kazali na krepitev inflacijskih pritiskov v euroobmočju .
However , not least in view of the risk of second-round effects from ongoing oil price increases , it continues to monitor the development of inflation expectations very closely .
Kljub temu še naprej pozorno spremlja razvoj inflacijskih pričakovanj , nenazadnje tudi zaradi tveganja , da nadaljnja rast cen nafte sproži razvoj drugotnih učinkov .
At present , particular vigilance with regard to upside risks to price stability is warranted .
V sedanjih razmerah je še posebej pomemben skrben nadzor tveganj , ki bi s pritiski navzgor utegnila ogroziti cenovno stabilnost .
Considering first the economic analysis , real GDP grew at a quarter-on-quarter rate of 0.3% in the second quarter of 2005 , compared with 0.4% in the first quarter according to the latest release from Eurostat . Economic activity thus continued to grow moderately in the euro area .
Začnimo z ekonomsko analizo . Po najnovejših podatkih Eurostata je realni BDP v drugem četrtletju 2005 v primerjavi s prejšnjim četrtletjem , ko je bila rast 0,4 - odstotna , zrasel za 0,3 odstotka .
The most recent survey indicators have , on balance , been supportive to the view that economic growth could improve in the second half of 2005 , while higher oil prices continue to weigh on demand and confidence . On the external side , ongoing growth in global demand and improvements in euro area price competitiveness should support euro area exports .
V euroobmočju se je torej nadaljevala zmerna gospodarska rast . Najnovejši anketni kazalniki v splošnem potrjujejo oceno , da bi se gospodarska dejavnost v drugem polletju letošnjega leta lahko okrepila , čeprav višje cene nafte še naprej slabijo povpraševanje in zaupanje .
On the domestic side , investment should benefit from very favourable financing conditions , the robust growth of corporate earnings and ongoing improvements in corporate efficiency .
V mednarodnem okolju bosta naraščajoče svetovno povpraševanje in vse boljša cenovna konkurenčnost euroobmočja po pričakovanjih tudi v prihodnje spodbujala izvoz iz euroobmočja , med domačimi dejavniki pa bodo zelo ugodni pogoji financiranja , robustna rast dobičkov podjetij in vse boljša podjetniška učinkovitost pozitivno vplivali na investicije .
Consumption growth should gradually rise , broadly in line with expected developments in disposable income .
Rast potrošnje se bo predvidoma postopno krepila približno v skladu z gibanjem razpoložljivega dohodka .
This assessment is broadly consistent with the September 2005 ECB staff projections . Euro area real GDP is projected by staff to grow at rates of between 1.0% and 1.6% in 2005 and between 1.3% and 2.3% in 2006 ( for more details , see Box 7 entitled « ECB staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area ") .
Zgornja ocena je večinoma skladna s septembrskimi projekcijami strokovnjakov ECB , po katerih se bo rast realnega BDP v euroobmočju v letu 2005 gibala med 1,0% in 1,6% , v letu 2006 pa med 1,3% in 2,3% ( gl . Okvir 7 v Makroekonomskih projekcijah strokovnjakov ECB za euroobmočje ) .
Recent forecasts from international and private sector organisations give a similar picture .
Nedavne napovedi mednarodnih in zasebnih organizacij dajejo podobno sliko .
In comparison with the June Eurosystem staff projections , the ranges projected for real GDP growth in 2005 and 2006 have been revised downwards slightly , reflecting both the downward revision of growth data for the first quarter of this year and the effects of higher oil prices .
V primerjavi z junijskimi projekcijami strokovnjakov Eurosistema so bili projicirani razponi rasti BDP za leti 2005 in 2006 rahlo popravljeni navzdol , tako zaradi popravka navzdol v podatkih o gospodarski rasti za prvo četrtletje letošnjega leta , kot tudi zaradi učinkov višjih cen nafte .
On balance , risks to the economic growth projections continue to lie on the downside , and relate to higher oil prices , low consumer confidence and concerns about global imbalances .
V splošnem obstaja možnost , da bo gospodarska rast nižja od pričakovane , tveganja pa so povezana predvsem z višjimi cenami nafte , nizkim zaupanjem potrošnikov in negotovostjo glede svetovnih neravnovesij .
Turning to price developments , annual HICP inflation was 2.1% in August according to Eurostat 's flash estimate , compared with 2.2% in July .
Na področju cenovnih gibanj Eurostatova prva ocena kaže , da je medletna inflacija , merjena z indeksom HICP , z julijske 2,2 - odstotne ravni v avgustu padla na 2.1% .
Over the next few months , annual HICP inflation rates are expected to fluctuate around current levels , mainly due to recent developments in oil prices .
V prihodnjih nekaj mesecih bo , predvsem zaradi nedavnih gibanj cen nafte , inflacija po indeksu HICP predvidoma nihala okoli sedanje ravni .
Looking further ahead , ECB staff project average annual HICP inflation to lie between 2.1% and 2.3% in 2005 and between 1.4% and 2.4% in 2006 .
Bolj dolgoročno strokovnjaki ECB predvidevajo , da se bo povprečna medletna stopnja inflacije po HICP v letu 2005 gibala med 2,1% in 2,3% , v letu 2006 pa med 1,4% in 2,4% .
The latest projections constitute considerable upward revisions to the Eurosystem staff inflation projections published in June , reflecting the fact that oil prices have once again increased by more than was suggested earlier by forward prices . At the same time , wage increases have remained contained over recent quarters ;
V primerjavi z junijskimi projekcijami strokovnjakov Eurosistema predstavljajo najnovejše projekcije precejšen popravek navzgor , kar kaže na dejstvo , da so cene nafte ponovno zrasle bolj , kot so pred tem nakazovali terminski tečaji .
the projections are based on the assumption that this trend will prevail for the time being given the current labour market situation .
Po drugi strani je rast plač v zadnjih četrtletjih ostala zmerna in projekcije temeljijo na predpostavki , da se bo -- glede na sedanje razmere na trgu dela -- ta trend nadaljeval .
Overall , the Governing Council continues to see no significant evidence of underlying domestic inflationary pressures building up in the euro area .
V splošnem Svet ECB še naprej ocenjuje , da v euroobmočju ni očitnejših znakov , ki bi kazali na krepitev inflacijskih pritiskov iz domačega okolja .
Risks to this new baseline inflation scenario are on the upside and relate to potential further rises in oil prices , administered prices and indirect taxes .
Obstajajo tveganja , da bo inflacija višja od napovedi v osnovnem inflacijskem scenariju , povezana pa so z morebitno nadaljnjo rastjo cen nafte ter nadzorovanih cen in posrednih davkov .
More fundamentally , the main risks to the inflation outlook stem from potential second-round effects in wage and price-setting behaviour triggered by ongoing oil price rises .
Bolj temeljna tveganja izvirajo iz potencialnih drugotnih učinkov zaradi oblikovanja plač in cen , ki bi jih lahko sprožilo nadaljnje naraščanje cen nafte .
In this respect , it is key that the social partners continue to meet their responsibilities .
Zato je nujno , da socialni partnerji tudi v prihodnje ravnajo odgovorno .
Against this background , wage developments and inflation expectations will continue to be monitored very closely . Ongoing vigilance is required in order to ensure that longer-term inflation expectations remain well-anchored in the euro area .
Zaradi teh dejavnikov bo ECB še naprej zelo pozorno spremljala gibanje plač in inflacijskih pričakovanj in tako zagotavljala , da dolgoročnejša inflacijska pričakovanja v euroobmočju ostanejo trdno zasidrana .
Turning to the monetary analysis , the latest data confirm the strong monetary and credit growth which has been observed since mid-2004 .
V denarni analizi najnovejši podatki potrjujejo , da se visoka rast denarja in kreditov , ki jo opažamo od srede leta 2004 , nadaljuje .
The monetary dynamics are driven by the prevailing low level of interest rates , as reflected in the robust growth of the more liquid components of M3 .
Denarno dinamiko spodbuja predvsem prevladujoča nizka raven obrestnih mer , ki se kaže v visoki rasti bolj likvidnih komponent denarnega agregata M3 .
Low interest rates are also fuelling credit expansion , with the strengthening of the demand for loans broadly based across the private sector .
Nizke obrestne mere spodbujajo tudi rast kreditov , pri čemer je večje povpraševanje po kreditih prisotno v celotnem zasebnem sektorju .
In this context , price dynamics in the housing markets need to be monitored closely .
V teh razmerah je treba skrbno spremljati gibanje cen na stanovanjskem trgu .
The liquidity situation in the euro area remains ample by all plausible measures , indicating risks to price stability over medium to longer horizons .
Raven likvidnosti v euroobmočju po vseh merilih ostaja visoka in predstavlja tveganje za cenovno stabilnost na srednji in dolgi rok .
To sum up , recent oil price developments have pushed up the inflation projections for the year ahead , while medium-term domestic inflationary pressures still remain contained in the euro area .
Če povzamemo : nedavna gibanja cen nafte so inflacijske projekcije za prihodnje leto potisnile navzgor , kljub temu pa srednjeročni inflacijskih pritiski iz domačega okolja v euroobmočju ostajajo zmerni .
However , the balance of risks to the baseline inflation scenario is tilted to the upside .
Vseeno v celoti gledano prevladujejo tveganja , da bo inflacija višja od pričakovane v osnovnem inflacijskem scenariju .
Cross-checking the economic analysis with the monetary analysis confirms the need for particular vigilance in order to keep medium-term inflation expectations firmly anchored at levels consistent with price stability .
Navzkrižna primerjava med ekonomsko in denarno analizo potrjuje , da je za zanesljivo zajezitev srednjeročnih inflacijskih pričakovanj na ravni , ki je skladna s cenovno stabilnostjo , vsa dogajanja treba še naprej zelo pozorno spremljati .
By achieving this , monetary policy is making a significant contribution towards a recovery in economic growth . Fiscal policies will make their best contribution to stability , growth and confidence if prevailing imbalances are tackled as part of determined and well-designed reform programmes .
Z uspešnim obvladovanjem inflacijskih pričakovanj denarna politika pomembno prispeva k ponovnemu oživljanju gospodarske rasti . Fiskalne politike lahko k stabilnosti , gospodarski rasti in zaupanju največ prispevajo s tem , da sedanja neravnovesja rešujejo v okviru odločnih in premišljenih programov reform .
A rigorous implementation of the revised Stability and Growth Pact would reinforce the credibility of reform plans and boost expectations of a sound fiscal and growth situation .
Dosledno izvajanje prenovljenega Pakta o stabilnosti in rasti bo okrepilo verodostojnost načrtovanih reform ter utrdilo pričakovanja glede zdravih javnofinančnih razmer in gospodarske rasti .
Against this background , it is regrettable that the pace of fiscal consolidation remains too slow .
ECB zato obžaluje , da proces fiskalne konsolidacije še vedno napreduje prepočasi .
In some countries , targets for correcting excessive deficits are at risk .
V nekaterih državah so zastavljeni cilji za odpravo presežnega proračunskega primanjkljaja ogroženi .
Moreover , due to a very generous application of the new rules of the Pact , countries which have recently breached the 3 % deficit limit are being granted relatively long periods to correct the situation .
Poleg tega imajo države , ki so nedavno presegle 3-odstotno mejo proračunskega primanjkljaja , zaradi zelo popustljivega izvajanja novih pravil Pakta za reševanje tega vprašanja na voljo razmeroma dolge roke .