natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
24 See Decision ECB / 2005/11 of 17 November 2005 on the distribution of the income of the European Central Bank on euro banknotes in circulation to the national central banks of the participating Member States ( OJ L 311 , 26.11.2005 , p. 41 ) .
24 Glej Sklep ECB / 2005/11 z dne 17 . novembra 2005 o razdelitvi prihodka Evropske centralne banke iz naslova eurobankovcev v obtoku med nacionalne centralne banke sodelujočih držav članic , UL L 311 , 26.11.2005 , str .
Under Article 33.1 of the Statute of the ESCB , the ECB 's net profits , reduced by the interim distribution of its seigniorage income and a possible transfer of a portion to the general reserve fund , are distributed to the euro area NCBs in proportion to their paid-up shares .
splošni rezervni sklad , razporedi med nacionalne centralne banke euroobmočja sorazmerno z njihovimi vplačanimi deleži .
If the ECB incurs a loss , however , Article 33.2 of the Statute provides that the shortfall may be offset against the general reserve fund of the ECB and , if necessary , following a decision by the Governing Council , against the monetary income of the relevant financial year in proportion and up to the amounts allocated to the NCBs ( see Section 3.8.2 ) .
V primeru izgube člen 33.2 Statuta določa , da se primanjkljaj pokrije iz sklada splošnih rezerv ECB in po potrebi na podlagi odločitve Sveta ECB iz denarnih prihodkov v določenem poslovnem letu sorazmerno z višino in do višine zneskov , porazdeljenih nacionalnim centralnim bankam ( glej razdelek 3.8.2 ) .
Thus , the net loss incurred by the ECB in the financial year 2003 ( Euros 476 million ) was covered by drawing on the general reserve fund .
Tako je bila neto izguba , ki jo je imela ECB v poslovnem letu 2003 ( 476 milijonov EUR ) , pokrita iz splošnega rezervnega sklada .
The second option was used for the financial year 2004 when the ECB incurred a loss of some Euros 1.6 billion .
Druga možnost je bila uporabljena v poslovnem letu 2004 , ko je imela ECB izgubo v višini približno 1,6 milijarde EUR .
Whereas Euros 300 million could be covered by drawing on the general reserve fund , which was thereby exhausted , the remainder was covered by retaining monetary income pooled for that year by the NCBs .
Medtem ko je bilo 300 milijonov EUR mogoče pokriti iz splošnega rezervnega sklada , ki je bil s tem izčrpan , je bil preostanek pokrit z zadržanjem denarnih prihodkov , ki so jih tisto leto skupaj ustvarile nacionalne centralne banke .
3.8.2 Monetary income sharing Under Article 32 of the Statute of the ESCB , the « monetary income » -- i.e. the income that accrues to the NCBs in the performance of the Eurosystem 's monetary policy function -- is distributed to the NCBs in line with their respective shares in the capital of the ECB .
3.8.2 Delitev denarnih prihodkov V skladu s členom 32 Statuta ESCB se „denarni prihodki » -- tj . prihodki , ki jih ustvarjajo nacionalne centralne banke pri izvajanju nalog denarne politike Eurosistema -- razporedijo med nacionalne centralne banke sorazmerno z njihovim deležem v kapitalu ECB .
Intra-Eurosystem income sharing is limited to monetary income ; all other income earned by NCBs ( such as earnings on their own financial resources ) remains with the NCB which earned it .
Delitev prihodkov znotraj Eurosistema je omejena na denarni prihodek , vsi drugi prihodki , ki jih ustvarjajo nacionalne centralne banke ( na primer prihodki iz njihovih lastnih finančnih sredstev ) , pa ostanejo v nacionalni centralni banki , ki jih je ustvarila .
In conceptual terms , monetary income is earned on those assets of the NCBs that are the counterpart of their liabilities in respect of both the banknotes they issue and deposits of credit institutions .
Konceptualno gledano nacionalne centralne banke ustvarijo denarne prihodke s tistimi sredstvi , ki so protipostavke njihovih obveznosti tako v zvezi z izdanimi bankovci kot z depoziti kreditnih institucij .
Since deposits of credit institutions held with the NCBs are remunerated at or close to market rates and thus do not generate a significant amount of income for the Eurosystem , monetary income consists mainly of seigniorage income .
Ker se depoziti kreditnih institucij pri nacionalnih centralnih bankah obrestujejo po obrestnih merah , ki so blizu ali enake tržnim , za Eurosistem ne predstavljajo pomembnega vira prihodkov , denarni prihodki pa izhajajo predvsem iz prihodka od izdaje denarja .
This is the income arising as the result of the exclusive right of the ECB and the NCBs to issue noninterest-bearing banknotes with legal tender status .
To je prihodek , ki izhaja iz izključne pravice ECB in nacionalnih centralnih bank , da izdajajo neobrestovane bankovce , ki imajo status zakonitega plačilnega sredstva .
It is necessary to share the monetary income because , in a single currency area , NCBs » monetary liabilities can shift freely and autonomously from one NCB to another .
Denarni prihodek je treba deliti , ker v območju enotne valute denarne obveznosti nacionalnih centralnih bank lahko prosto in avtonomno prehajajo z ene nacionalne centralne banke na drugo .
This applies especially to the NCBs » euro banknotes liabilities which are the main source of monetary income .
To še posebno velja za obveznosti nacionalnih centralnih bank iz naslova eurobankovcev , ki so glavni vir denarnega prihodka .
As mentioned in Section 3.4 , euro banknotes are legal tender throughout the euro area and are not repatriated .
Kot je že omenjeno v razdelku 3.4 , so eurobankovci zakonito plačilno sredstvo v celotnem euroobmočju in se ne vračajo v državo , kjer so bili izdani .
Furthermore , in the integrated euro money market , credit institutions are free to cover their needs in central bank money either by borrowing from their domestic NCB or other domestic money market counterparties or by raising funds from cross-border money market counterparties .
Poleg tega se na povezanem eurskem denarnem trgu kreditne institucije lahko svobodno odločijo , ali bodo svoje potrebe po centralnobančnem denarju pokrile z izposojanjem pri svoji domači nacionalni centralni banki ali pri nasprotni stranki na domačem denarnem trgu ali pa s pridobitvijo sredstev pri čezmejnih nasprotnih strankah na denarnem trgu .
This freedom of choice has an impact on the type of assets which an individual NCB acquires against the issue of base money and accordingly on the level of its actual monetary income .
Ta možnost izbire vpliva na vrsto sredstev , ki jih posamezna nacionalna centralna banka pridobi v zameno za izdajo primarnega denarja , in posledično na njen dejanski denarni prihodek .
Thus , the creation of central bank money can only be controlled at the Eurosystem level ;
Zato je ustvarjanje centralnobančnega denarja mogoče nadzorovati samo na ravni Eurosistema ;
no individual NCB has control over the size and nature of its monetary assets and liabilities .
nobena posamezna nacionalna centralna banka nima nadzora nad velikostjo in naravo svojih denarnih sredstev in obveznosti .
Monetary income sharing is important in two respects : it ensures a fair allocation of the Eurosystem 's income among its members , and safeguards the system 's functional integrity .
Delitev denarnega prihodka je pomembna v dveh pogledih : zagotavlja pravično razporeditev prihodka Eurosistema med njegove članice in ščiti funkcionalno celovitost sistema .
It is intended to ensure that monetary income accrues to the NCB of the country that generated it , and not of the country that initially received it .
Namen je zagotoviti , da denarni prihodek prejme nacionalna centralna banka države , ki ga je ustvarila , in ne države , ki ga je v začetku prejela .
The capital key of the ECB , which is based on a combination of the shares in Eurosystem GDP and population size ( see Box 16 ) , is used as a proxy for the wealth-generating contribution of a Member State to the total monetary income of the Eurosystem .
Kapitalski ključ ECB , ki temelji na kombinaciji deleža v BDP in prebivalstvu Eurosistema ( glej okvir 16 ) , se uporablja kot približek prispevka države članice k skupnemu denarnemu prihodku Eurosistema .
Its application also ensures that the income which results from non-euro area residents holding euro banknotes is apportioned equitably among the euro area countries .
Njegova uporaba obenem zagotavlja , da se prihodek od eurobankovcev , ki jih imajo nerezidenti euroobmočja , pravično razdeli med države euroobmočja .
Sharing monetary income is also a means of ensuring the functional integrity of the Eurosystem .
Z delitvijo denarnega prihodka je zagotovljena tudi funkcionalna celovitost Eurosistema .
By assigning each euro area NCB a pre-determined share in the system 's monetary income , the arrangement ensures that each NCB is in a position to carry out the decentralised operations of the Eurosystem and avoids incentives for competition that would conflict with the singleness of the ECB 's policies .
S tem , ko se vsaki nacionalni centralni banki vnaprej dodeli določen delež v denarnem prihodku , se vsaki nacionalni centralni banki omogoči , da izvaja decentralizirane operacije Eurosistema , in onemogoči tekmovalne vzgibe , ki so v nasprotju z enotno naravo politik ECB .
The monetary income of the NCBs is calculated by earmarking specified assets to be offset against monetary liabilities and measuring the income that arises on such assets in line with rules laid down by the Governing Council .
Denarni prihodek nacionalnih centralnih bank se izračuna tako , da se določijo finančna sredstva za izravnavo denarnih obveznosti , nato pa se izmeri prihodek od teh sredstev v skladu s pravili , ki jih opredeli Svet ECB25 .
25 Assets for earmarking include those that are directly affected by the monetary policy operations of the Eurosystem ; 26 a limited amount of gold can also be earmarked .
Tako določena finančna sredstva obsegajo sredstva , na katera neposredno vplivajo operacije denarne politike Eurosistema26 , uporabi pa se lahko tudi določeno količino zlata .
Income arising from these assets is pooled by NCBs after the deduction of interest paid on deposits of credit institutions , of interest paid on intra-Eurosystem liabilities ( which are a substitute for monetary liabilities ) and , exceptionally , of specific losses that may arise as the result of monetary policy operations carried out by an NCB on behalf of the Eurosystem .
Prihodek od teh sredstev združijo nacionalne centralne banke po odbitku izplačanih obresti za depozite kreditnih institucij , izplačanih obresti za obveznosti znotraj Eurosistema ( ki so nadomestek za denarne obveznosti ) in izjemoma posebnih izgub , ki lahko nastanejo zaradi operacij denarne politike , ki jih izvajajo nacionalne centralne banke v imenu Eurosistema .
The rules outlined above will be phased in progressively over the next few years and will become fully effective in 2008 .
Opisana pravila bodo postopno uvedena in bodo v celoti začela veljati v letu 2008 .
Until that date , the monetary income allocation within the Eurosystem is subject to a transitional arrangement which mitigates the impact of the full effect of the arrangements on NCBs » relative income positions . 27
Do takrat razporejanje denarnega prihodka znotraj Eurosistema urejajo prehodne določbe , ki blažijo vpliv , ki ga bo na dohodke nacionalnih centralnih bank imela takšna ureditev27 .
Decision ECB / 2001/16 of 6 December 2001 on the allocation of monetary income of the national central banks of participating Member States from the financial year 2002 ( OJ L 337 , 20.12.2001 , p. 55 ) , as amended by Decision ECB / 2003/22 of 18 December 2003 ( OJ L 9 , 15.1.2004 , p. 39 ) .
decembra 2001 o razdelitvi denarnega prihodka nacionalnih centralnih bank sodelujočih držav članic za poslovno leto 2002 ( UL L 337 , 20.12.2001 , str . 55 ) , kakor je bil spremenjen s Sklepom ECB / 2003/22 z dne 18 .
26 These are loans to credit institutions , and net claims on other participating NCBs , which arise as the result of cross border shifts of money via the TARGET system and the arrangements for the allocation of banknotes in circulation among Eurosystem central banks .
26 To so posojila kreditnim institucijam in neto terjatve do drugih sodelujočih nacionalnih centralnih bank , do katerih pride zaradi čezmejnih premikov denarja prek sistema TARGET in dogovorov za razporeditev bankovcev v obtoku med centralne banke Eurosistema .
27 The transitional regime smoothes differences in earned monetary income that NCBs incur because their respective shares in banknotes issued in the euro area before 2002 were higher or lower than their respective shares in the ECB 's capital .
27 Prehodni režim zmanjšuje razlike v ustvarjenem denarnem prihodku , do katerih prihaja v nacionalnih centralnih bankah , ker je bil njihov delež bankovcev , izdanih v euroobmočju pred letom 2002 , višji ali nižji , kot je njihov delež v kapitalu ECB .
The amount of monetary income to be pooled by each NCB is adjusted accordingly on the basis of compensating factors related to their average shares in the total Eurosystem banknotes in circulation between mid-1999 and mid-2001 .
Višina denarnega prihodka , ki ga prispeva vsaka posamezna nacionalna centralna banka , se ustrezno prilagodi s kompenzacijskim faktorjem , ki je povezan s povprečnim deležem vsake od njih v skupnem obsegu bankovcev v obtoku med sredino leta 1999 in sredino leta 2001 .
These compensating factors will be progressively reduced to zero by 2008 , when all income on banknotes will be allocated fully in accordance with the ECB 's capital key .
Ti kompenzacijski faktorji se bodo postopno zmanjšali na nič do leta 2008 , ko se bo denarni prihodek v celoti razporejal v skladu s kapitalskim ključem ECB .
R E S E RV E M A N A G E M E N T S E RV I C E S TO O F F I C I A L F O R E I G N C U S TO M E R S In 2005 , in response to the continuously increasing use of the euro as an international reserve currency , the Eurosystem launched a common framework for the provision of a comprehensive set of reserve management services in euro to official foreign customers ( central banks , monetary authorities and government agencies located outside the euro area , and international organisations ) .
3.9 UPRAVLJANJE REZERV ZA POOBLA · âENE TUJE STRANKE V letu 2005 je Eurosistem zaradi vse večje uporabe eura kot mednarodne rezervne valute sprejel skupni okvir za zagotavljanje celovitega sklopa storitev upravljanja rezerv v eurih tujim pooblaščenim strankam ( centralnim bankam , denarnim oblastem , vladnim agencijam držav zunaj euroobmočja in mednarodnim organizacijam ) .
One of the key aspects of the framework is the provision of reserve management services through a single access point in the euro area under largely harmonised terms and conditions and in line with general market standards .
Eden ključnih vidikov tega okvira je zagotavljanje storitev upravljanja rezerv prek enotne dostopne točke v euroobmočju , za katero veljajo pretežno usklajeni pogoji , ki so v skladu s splošnimi tržnimi standardi .
The individual Eurosystem central banks that act as single access points ( currently the Deutsche Bundesbank , the Banco de España , the Banque de France , the Banca d' Italia , the Banque centrale du Luxembourg and De Nederlandsche Bank ) , are known as « Eurosystem service providers » and offer the complete set of reserve management services .
Centralne banke Eurosistema , ki delujejo kot enotna dostopna točka ( trenutno so to Deutsche Bundesbank , Banco de España , Banque de France , Banca d' Italia , Banque centrale du Luxembourg in De Nederlandsche Bank ) , so „ponudniki storitev Eurosistema » in izvajajo vse storitve upravljanja rezerv .
These services range from the provision of custody accounts and related custodian ( safekeeping ) and settlement services to cash and investment services .
Te segajo od vodenja skrbniških računov in s tem povezanih skrbniških ( hrambnih ) in poravnalnih storitev do gotovinskih in naložbenih storitev .
Furthermore , both Eurosystem service providers and the other central banks of the Eurosystem may offer additional reserve management services in euro on an individual basis .
Poleg tega lahko ponudniki storitev Eurosistema in druge centralne banke Eurosistema v konkretnih primerih ponudijo tudi dodatne storitve upravljanja rezerv v eurih .
The ECB performs an overall coordination role , ensuring the smooth functioning of the framework .
ECB usklajuje dejavnosti na najvišji ravni in zagotavlja nemoteno delovanje okvira .
Jean-Claude Trichet , President of the ECB , during a hearing at the European Parliament in September 2005 .
Jean-Claude Trichet , predsednik ECB , med zaslišanjem v Evropskem parlamentu septembra 2005
4 T H E E C B A N D T H E E U RO P E A N C O M M U N I T Y In accordance with Article 108 of the EC Treaty , the ECB acts totally independently and on its own behalf within the limits of the powers assigned to it by the Treaty .
4 ECB IN EVROPSKA SKUPNOST V skladu s členom 108 Pogodbe ES deluje ECB popolnoma samostojno in v lastnem imenu ob upoštevanju meja pristojnosti po tej pogodbi .
However , as an organisation created by Community law that performs a policy function under the EC Treaty , the ECB is associated with the institutional framework of the Community .
Kljub temu je kot organizacija , ustanovljena z zakonodajo Skupnosti , ki opravlja funkcijo oblikovanja in izvajanja politik po Pogodbi ES , vpeta v institucionalni okvir Skupnosti .
The Treaty therefore combines the ECB 's independence ( and that of the NCBs ) in fulfilling the objectives of the Eurosystem with provisions that ensure : -* the ECB 's democratic accountability ;
Pogodba torej združuje neodvisnost ECB ( in nacionalnih centralnih bank ) pri izpolnjevanju ciljev Eurosistema z določili , ki zagotavljajo : -* demokratično odgovornost ECB ;
-* effective dialogue and cooperation between the ECB and the Community institutions and bodies ;
-* učinkovit dialog in sodelovanje med ECB ter institucijami in organi Skupnosti ;
-* judicial control of the ECB 's legal acts by the European Court of Justice ;
-* sodni nadzor zakonskih aktov ECB , ki ga izvaja Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti ;
-* the external scrutiny of the ECB 's financial management and integrity .
-* zunanje preverjanje finančnega poslovanja in poštenosti ECB .
4.1 INDEPENDENCE A cornerstone of monetary order in the euro area is the independence of the ECB and euro area NCBs from political influence .
4.1 NEODVISNOST Temeljni kamen denarne ureditve v euroobmočju je neodvisnost ECB in nacionalnih centralnih bank euroobmočja od političnih vplivov .
This independence has been enshrined in both the EC Treaty and the Statute of the ESCB , rather than in secondary legislation , and thus has « constitutional » status .
Ta neodvisnost je zagotovljena s Pogodbo ES in Statutom ESCB in ne s sekundarno zakonodajo , zato ima „ustavni » status .
The ECB 's independence is a corollary to its primary objective of maintaining price stability and its exclusive competence for the monetary policy and related functions in the euro area .
Neodvisnost ECB izhaja tudi iz njenega temeljnega cilja -- ohranjati stabilnost cen -- ter iz njene izključne pristojnosti za denarno politiko in z njo povezanih nalog v euroobmočju .
The ECB needs to be shielded from all types of influence that might be adverse to the achievement of its primary objective .
ECB mora biti zaščitena pred vsemi oblikami vplivanja , ki bi lahko ogrozile doseganje tega cilja .
An independent central bank is not only in a better position to pursue the primary objective of price stability ; it is also perceived by the public to be more credible than a central bank which is a dependent on a government .
Neodvisna centralna banka lažje dosega svoj temeljni cilj ohranjanja cenovne stabilnosti , obenem pa v javnosti velja za bolj verodostojno kot od vlade odvisna centralna banka .
Indeed , governments have to pursue many objectives and are not perceived by the financial markets and the general public to always give priority to the objective of price stability where there is a conflict of objectives .
Vlade namreč pogosto vodijo drugi cilji , zato po mnenju finančnih trgov in širše javnosti ne dajejo vedno prednosti cenovni stabilnosti , če se različni cilji izključujejo .
The independence of the ECB is not therefore an end in itself , but rather an indispensable element of a monetary order that gives priority to the objective of price stability .
Neodvisnost ECB zato ni cilj sam po sebi , ampak prej nujna sestavina denarne ureditve , katere glavni cilj je zagotavljati cenovno stabilnost .
-* functional and operational independence ; -* financial and organisational independence .
Pojem neodvisnosti zajema : -* institucionalno neodvisnost , -* pravno neodvisnost , -* osebno neodvisnost članov organov odločanja , -* funkcionalno in operativno neodvisnost , -* finančno in organizacijsko neodvisnost .
Given their specific role in the Eurosystem , the concept of independence also extends to the NCBs and their decision-making bodies .
Glede na specifično vlogo Eurosistema neodvisnost velja tudi za nacionalne centralne banke in njihove organe odločanja .
The meaning of this concept for the organic laws of the NCBs was specified by the EMI and confirmed by the ECB in their respective convergence reports drawn up under Articles 121 ( 2 ) and 122 ( 2 ) of the EC Treaty ( see Section 1.2.2 ) .
Pomen tega pojma za sistemske zakone nacionalnih centralnih bank je v svojih konvergenčnih poročilih , sestavljenih v skladu s členoma 121 ( 2 ) in 122 ( 2 ) Pogodbe ES ( glej razdelek 1.2.2 ) , opredelil EMI , pozneje pa jih je prav tako v konvergenčnih poročilih potrdila ECB .
4.1.1 Institutional independence Article 108 is the key Treaty provision establishing the independence of the ECB .
4.1.1 Institucionalna neodvisnost Ključna določba Pogodbe , ki vzpostavlja neodvisnost ECB , je člen 108 .
Its first sentence states explicitly that , « when exercising their powers and carrying out their tasks and duties , neither the ECB nor an NCB nor any member of their decision-making bodies shall seek or take instructions from Community institutions or bodies , from any government of a Member State or from any other body » .
Ta v prvem stavku izrecno določa naslednje : „Pri izvajanju svojih pooblastil ter opravljanju nalog in dolžnosti po tej pogodbi in tem statutu ESCB ne smejo niti ECB niti nacionalne centralne banke , pa tudi noben član njihovih organov odločanja zahtevati ali sprejemati navodil od institucij ali organov Skupnosti , vlad držav članic ali katerih koli drugih organov ."
The wording of Article 108 makes it illegal to accept or seek instructions from any body , be it public or private , national or international , with the emphasis on the term « instruction » .
V skladu s tem členom je protizakonito sprejemati ali zahtevati navodila od katerega koli organa , ne glede na to , ali gre za javni ali zasebni , nacionalni ali mednarodni organ , pri čemer je poudarek na izrazu „navodila » .
Article 108 does not preclude seeking relevant information or dialoguing with the aforementioned bodies .
Člen 108 tako ne izključuje iskanja ustreznih informacij pri teh organih in dialoga z njimi .
The prohibition on the acceptance of instructions is complemented by a selfcommitment of the Community institutions and bodies and the governments of the Member States .
Prepoved sprejemanja navodil dopolnjuje prostovoljna zaveza institucij in organov Skupnosti ter vlad držav članic .
The second sentence states that these bodies « have undertaken to respect this principle and not to seek to influence the members of the decision-making bodies of the ECB or of the NCBs in the performance of their tasks ."
Drugi stavek tako določa , da se ti organi „obvezujejo , da bodo to načelo spoštovali in ne bodo poskušali vplivati na člane organov odločanja ECB ali nacionalnih centralnih bank pri opravljanju njihovih nalog » .
Thus , they are obliged to abstain from attempting to give instructions to the members of the decision-making bodies of the ECB and the NCBs and to abstain from influencing them .
To pomeni , da se morajo vzdržati poskusov , da bi dajali navodila članom organov odločanja ECB in nacionalnih centralnih bank ter skušali vplivati nanje .