natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURE AND TASKS of the Heads of State or Government , on a recommendation from the EU Council after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB .
Izmed oseb z ugledom in poklicnimi izkušnjami na denarnem in bančnem področju jih z medsebojnim soglasjem imenujejo vlade držav članic euroobmočja na ravni voditeljev držav ali vlad , in sicer na priporočilo Sveta EU , ki se o tem predhodno posvetuje z Evropskim parlamentom in Svetom ECB . Izvršilni odbor se običajno sestane vsak torek .
The Executive Board normally meets every Tuesday .
2 . Usmerjenost na euroobmočje izvršilni odbor se sestaja vsak torek
General Council meets four times The General Council comprises the President and the Vice-President of the every year ECB and the governors of the national central banks of all EU Member States .
razširjeni svet eCB se sestaja Razširjeni svet ECB sestavljajo predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter guvernerji štirikrat letno nacionalnih centralnih bank vseh držav članic EU .
These Committees are also important for intra-ESCB ESCB COMMITTEES The decision-making bodies of the ECB are supported by ESCB Expert committees support
2.7 Organom odločanja v ECB pomagajo odbori ESCB , ki tudi pomembno odbori Escb Organe odločanja podpirajo
cooperation .
prispevajo k sodelovanju znotraj ESCB .
The NCBs of the non-euro area countries have each appointed experts to take part in ESCB Committee meetings whenever a Committee is dealing with matters which fall within the field of competence of the General Council .
Vsaka od nacionalnih centralnih bank držav članic , ki še niso sprejele eura , imenuje strokovnjake , ki sodelujejo na zasedanjih Odbora ESCB , kadar ta obravnava zadeve s področja pristojnosti Razširjenega sveta ECB .
The mandates of the Committees are laid down by the Governing Council , to which the Committees report via the Executive Board .
Mandat odborov določi Svet ECB , ki mu prek Izvršilnega odbora tudi poročajo .
At present , the Committees are as follows : the Accounting and Monetary Income Committee , the Banking Supervision Committee , the Banknote Committee , the Committee on Cost Methodology , the Eurosystem / ESCB Communications Committee , the Eurosystem IT Steering Committee , the Information Technology Committee , the Internal Auditors Committee , the International Relations Committee , the Legal Committee , the Market Operations Committee , the Monetary Policy Committee , the Payment and Settlement Systems Committee and the Statistics Committee .
Trenutno obstajajo naslednji odbori : Odbor za računovodstvo in denarne prihodke , Odbor za bančni nadzor , Odbor za bankovce , Odbor za metodologijo stroškov , Odbor Eurosistema / ESCB za komuniciranje z javnostjo , Odbor za koordinacijo projektov IT , Odbor notranjih revizorjev , Odbor za mednarodne odnose , Odbor za pravne zadeve , Odbor za operacije na trgu , Odbor za denarno politiko , Odbor za plačilne in poravnalne sisteme ter Odbor za statistiko .
This Conference aims to fur ther promote the cooperation and team spirit among Eurosystem / ESCB central banks in the field of human resources management . decision-making bodies
Namen konference je spodbujati sodelovanje in skupinski duh med centralnimi bankami Eurosistema / ESCB na področju kadrovskega upravljanja .
MONETARY POLICY
denArnA POLitiKA
3.1 The primar y objective of the Eurosystem P R I C E S TA B I L I T Y
3.1 Poglavitni cilj Eurosistema s ta b i l n o s t c E n
Price stability is the top priority Ar ticle 2 of the Treaty on European Union states that the European Union aims to promote « economic and social progress and a high level of employment and to achieve balanced and sustainable development » .
najpomembnejši cilj je Člen 2 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji navaja , da je naloga Skupnosti spodbujati stabilnost cen » gospodarski in socialni razvoj ter visoko stopnjo zaposlenosti in doseči uravnotežen in trajnosten razvoj «.
the level of shor t-term interest rates , in order to achieve price stability .
denarnem trgu in s tem na raven kratkoročnih obrestnih mer .
3.2 The ECB must influence conditions in the money market , and thereby M O N E TA RY P O L I C Y S T R AT E G Y O F T H E E C B
3.2 ECB mora za uresničitev stabilnosti cen vplivati na razmere na s t r at E G i ja d E n a r n E p o l i t i k E E c b
In the pursuit of price stability , the ECB aims to maintain inflation rates below but close to see Glossary
Stabilnost cen je treba ohranjati srednjeročno , kar odraža dejstvo , da mora biti denarna politika usmerjena v prihodnost .
The road to Economic and Monetary Union Structure and tasks
Pot do ekonomske in monetarne unije Struktura in naloge
3.4 Communication 3.1 Price stability 3.2 Monetary policy strategy of the ECB 3.5 Monetary and financial statistics 3.3 Monetary policy instruments
3.1 Stabilnost cen 3.2 Strategija denarne politike ECB 3.3 Instrumenti denarne politike 3.4 Obveščanje javnosti 3.5 Denarna in finančna statistika
2 % over the medium term .
V prizadevanjih za stabilnost cen namerava ECB v srednjeročnem obdobju ohranjati stopnjo inflacije , ki je pod 2 %, vendar blizu te meje .
Monetary policy needs to be forward-looking since there are significant lags Forward-looking monetary policy in the transmission mechanism ( see next section ) .
Denarna politika mora biti usmerjena v prihodnost , saj transmisijski mehanizem denarna politika predvideva deluje s precejšnim časovnim odlogom ( gl . naslednje poglavje ) .
In addition , monetary policy should anchor inflation expectations and help to reduce volatility in economic developments .
Hkrati mora politika gibanja v prihodnosti zajeziti inflacijska pričakovanja in prispevati k zmanjšanju nihanj v gospodarskih gibanjih .
bank 's management of liquidity and steering of shor t-term interest rates . 3.3 The transmission mechanism of monetary policy starts with the central M O N E TA RY P O L I C Y I N S T R U M E N T S
3.3 Prvi korak v transmisijskem mehanizmu denarne politike zajema upravljanje likvidnosti in usmerjanje kratkoročnih obrestnih mer s strani centralne banke .
The money market , as par t of the financial market , plays a crucial role in the Money market is the first transmission of monetary policy decisions , since it is the first market to be to be affected affected by changes in monetary policy .
Denarni trg ima kot sestavni del finančnega trga ključno vlogo pri transmisiji spremembe najprej vplivajo sklepov o denarni politiki , saj nanj spremembe v denarni politiki najprej vplivajo .
21 MONETARY POLICY
denArnA POLitiKA
and -* structural operations can be carried out by the Eurosystem through reverse transactions , outright transactions and issuance of debt cer tificates .
-* strukturne operacije ( izvaja jih Eurosistem prek povratnih transakcij ) , dokončne transakcije in izdaja dolžniških certifikatov
Standing facilities The Eurosystem also offers two standing facilities , which set boundaries for overnight market interest rates by providing and absorbing liquidity : -* the marginal lending facility , which allows credit institutions to obtain overnight liquidity from the national central banks against eligible assets ;
Odprte ponudbe Eurosistem ponuja tudi dve odprti ponudbi , ki prek povečevanja in zmanjševanja likvidnosti določata zgornjo in spodnjo mejo za obrestne mere na trgu čez noč : -* odprta ponudba mejnega posojila ( kreditnim institucijam omogoča , da od nacionalne centralne banke pridobijo likvidnost čez noč na podlagi primernega finančnega premoženja za zavarovanje terjatev ) ;
and -* the deposit facility , which can be used by credit institutions to make overnight deposits with the national central banks in the Eurosystem .
-* odprta ponudba mejnega depozita ( kreditnim institucijam omogoča , da pri nacionalni centralni banki Eurosistema naložijo depozit čez noč ) .
Communication contributes to the effectiveness and credibility of monetary policy . In order to increase the public 's understanding of monetary policy and other central bank activities , the ECB must be open and transparent .
Učinkovito obveščanje javnosti je nepogrešljiva naloga centralne banke , saj prispeva k učinkovitosti in kredibilnosti denarne politike .
This is the main guiding principle for the Eurosystem in its external communication , which involves close cooperation between the ECB and the NCBs .
ECB mora biti odprta in pregledna , da bi javnost bolje razumela denarno politiko in druge centralnobančne dejavnosti .
To make its communication effective , the ECB and the NCBs use many different tools .
To je glavno vodilo Eurosistema pri komuniciranju z javnostjo , ki zajema tudi tesno sodelovanje med ECB in nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami .
-* regular press conferences after the first Governing Council meeting in each month ;
Za učinkovito obveščanje javnosti uporabljajo ECB in nacionalne centralne banke številna orodja , od katerih so najpomembnejša naslednja : -* redne tiskovne konference , ki potekajo po prvi seji Sveta ECB v mesecu ;
3.5 The ECB compiles and publishes financial and monetary statistics in M O N E TA RY A N D F I N A N C I A L S TAT I S T I C S close cooperation with the NCBs .
3.5 ECB v tesnem sodelovanju z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami pripravlja d E n a r n a i n f i n a n č n a s tat i s t i k a in objavlja finančno in denarno statistiko .
This statistical information suppor ts the monetary policy of the euro area and the decision-making of the ECB .
Ti statistični podatki podpirajo denarno politiko euroobmočja in sprejemanje odločitev ECB .
ECB compiles aggregates The NCBs ( and , in some cases , other national authorities ) collect data from for the euro area financial institutions and other sources in their respective countries and calculate aggregates at the national level , which they send to the ECB .
eCB pripravlja agregate za Nacionalne centralne banke ( oz . v nekaterih primerih drugi nacionalni organi ) euroobmočje zbirajo podatke od kreditnih institucij in iz drugih virov v svojih državah ter izračunavajo agregate na nacionalni ravni , ki jih pošiljajo ECB .
The legal basis for the development , collection , compilation and dissemination of statistics by the ECB is laid down in the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank annexed to the Treaty .
Pravno podlago za razvoj , zbiranje , urejanje in objavljanje statističnih podatkov ECB zagotavlja Statut Evropskega sistema centralnih bank in Evropske centralne banke , ki je priložen Pogodbi .
Wherever possible , ESCB statistics conform to international standards .
Če je le mogoče , statistični podatki ECB izpolnjujejo mednarodne standarde .
THE TARGET2 SYSTEM
sisteM tArget2
T H E TA R G E T 2 S YS T E M Real-time gross settlement TARGET2 ( Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross in euro settlement Express Transfer ) has replaced the fir st - generation TARGET system which began operations in January 1999 , when the euro was launched .
s i s t E m ta r G E t 2 Bruto poravnava v realnem Sistem TARGET2 ( Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross času v eurih settlement Express Transfer oziroma sistem bruto poravnave v realnem času BPRČ ) je nadomestil sistem TARGET prve generacije , ki je deloval od januarja 1999 , ko je bil uveden euro .
Like its predecessor , TARGET2 is used for the settlement of central bank operations , large-value euro interbank transfers as well as other euro payments . It provides real-time processing , settlement in central bank money and immediate finality .
Kot njegov predhodnik se tudi TARGET2 uporablja za poravnavo centralnobančnih operacij , medbančne prenose sredstev velikih vrednosti , poravnavo v centralnobančnem denarju in takojšnjo dokončnost plačil .
However , unlike its predecessor , in which all payments were processed decentrally by the national central banks , the new system uses a single shared platform with no inter vention by the central banks .
Za razliko od predhodnika , v katerem so vsa plačila decentralizirano obdelovale nacionalne centralne banke , pa novi sistem uporablja enotno skupno platformo , ki deluje brez posredovanja centralnih bank .
This platform makes the provision of an enhanced and harmonised ser vice possible and , via economies of scale , permits lower fees and better cost-efficiency .
Ta platforma omogoča izvajanje razširjenih in usklajenih storitev , zaradi ekonomij obsega pa tudi nižje provizije in večjo stroškovno učinkovitost .
There is no upper or lower value limit for TARGET2 payments .
V sistemu TARGET2 ni zgornje in spodnje meje glede vrednosti plačil .
By using TARGET2 for all large-value payments , in par ticular those related to interbank operations , market par ticipants receive a premium ser vice and make a substantial contribution to reducing systemic risk throughout the EU , i.e. the risk of « contagion » to other areas due to the high number and value of interactions between banks .
Z uporabo sistema TARGET2 za vsa plačila velikih vrednosti , predvsem pa plačila , povezana z medbančnimi operacijami , tržni udeleženci uživajo prednosti visokokavostnih storitev , hkrati pa bistveno prispevajo k zmanjšanju sistemskega tveganja v EU , torej tveganja prenosa » okužbe « na druga območja zaradi velikega števila in vrednosti medbančnih prenosov sredstev .
Another development in this context is the launch in 2008 of the Single Euro Payments Area ( SEPA ) , in which all non-cash euro payments are treated as domestic payments ;
Drugi pomemben dogodek na tem področju je vzpostavitev enotnega območja plačil v eurih ( Single Euro Payments Area - SEPA ) v letu 2008 .
the difference between national and crossborder transactions is disappearing .
V območju SEPA bodo vsa negotovinska plačila v eurih obravnavana kot domača plačila , kar pomeni , da bodo razlike med nacionalnimi in čezmejnimi plačili izginile .
TARGET2 together with SEPA will transform the payments market in the euro area , making it more dynamic and cost-efficient .
Sistem TARGET2 in območje SEPA bosta preoblikovala plačilni trg v euroobmočju , ki bo tako postal bolj dinamičen in cenejši .
EURO BANKNOTES AND COINS
eUrOBAnKOvCi in eUrOKOvAnCi
are seven denominations : Euros 5 , Euros 10 , Euros 20 , Euros 50 , Euros 100 , Euros 200 and Euros 500 .
apoenov , ki se med seboj razlikujejo po velikosti : 5 Euros , 10 Euros , 20 Euros , 50 Euros , 100 Euros , 200 Euros in 500 Euros .
The higher the denomination , the larger the banknote .
Bankovec je tem večji , čim večja je njegova vrednost .
5.1 Euro banknotes were put into circulation on 1 Januar y 2002 .
5.1 Eurobankovci so bili v obtok dani 1 . januarja 2002 .
There B A N K N OT E S
Obstaja sedem b a n kovc i
The banknotes depict the architectural styles of seven periods in Europe 's cultural histor y -- classical , Romanesque , Gothic , Renaissance , baroque and rococo , the age of iron and glass architecture , and modern twentieth centur y architecture -- and show three main architectural elements : windows , gateways and bridges .
Na bankovcih so upodobljeni arhitekturni slogi sedmih obdobij v kulturni zgodovini Evrope -- antika , romanika , gotika , renesansa , barok in rokoko , obodbje arhitekture železa in stekla ter moderna arhitektura dvajsetega stoletja . Predstavljajo tri glavne arhitekturne elemente : okna , portale in mostove .
None of the designs depicts actual buildings or monuments .
V nobenem motivu niso upodobljene dejanske stavbe ali spomeniki .
These bridges are used as a metaphor for communication between the nations of Europe and between Europe and the rest of the world .
Mostovi so uporabljeni kot prispodoba za komunikacijo med evropskimi narodi ter med Evropo in ostalim svetom .
A number of security features , such as a watermark , a hologram , a security thread and colour-changing ink , have been incorporated into the banknote designs to protect them against counterfeiting and enable people to recognise genuine banknotes .
Bankovci imajo vrsto zaščitnih elementov , kot so vodni znak , hologram , varnostna nit in številka spremenljive barve , ki jih ščitijo pred ponarejanjem in ljudem omogočajo , da pristne ločijo od ponarejenih .
Special design features , e.g. raised print and large numerals , have also been included to help blind and par tially sighted people .
V pomoč slepim in slabovidnim osebam so vključeni tudi posebni oblikovni elementi , npr .
The banknotes do not have individual national designs .
Na bankovcih ni oblikovnih elementov za posamezne države članice euroobmočja .
The planning of a new series of euro banknotes is under way .
V pripravi je že tudi nova serija eurobankovcev .
It will incorporate new security features but in other respects it will represent a continuation of the current series : the banknotes will have the same denominations -- from Euros 5 to Euros 500 -- and they will be based on the current designs , making them immediately recognisable as euro banknotes .
Vljučevala bo nove zaščitne elemente , v drugih pogledih pa se bo navezovala na sedanjo serijo : bankovci bodo imeli enake apoene - od 5 Euros do 500 Euros - in sedanjo oblikovno podobo , tako da jih bo mogoče takoj prepoznati kot eurobankovce .
Euro banknotes and coins Banking supervision
Eurobankovci in eurokovanci
5.1 Banknotes 5.2 Coins
5.1 Bankovci 5.2 Kovanci
Each one has a « European » side and a national side .
Vsak kovanec ima » evropsko « in » nacionalno « stran .
Their sophisticated two-colour design makes them difficult to counterfeit , as do the embossed characters around the edge of the Euros 2 coin . COINS
Ponarejanje preprečuje predvsem tehnično zahtevna dvobarvna sestava , pri kovancu za 2 Euros pa tudi vbočen napis na obodu kovanca .
BANKING SUPERVISION
BAnčni nAdZOr
The direct responsibility for banking supervision and financial stability remains with the competent authorities in each EU Member State , but the Treaty has assigned to the ESCB the task of « contributing to the smooth conduct of policies pursued by the competent authorities relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and the stability of the financial system » .
Za bančni nadzor in finančno stabilnost so še naprej neposredno odgovorni pristojni organi v vsaki državi članici EU , vendar pa je Pogodba Evropskemu sistemu centralnih bank dodelila nalogo , da » prispeva k nemotenemu vodenju politik pristojnih organov glede bonitetnega nadzora kreditnih institucij in stabilnosti finančnega sistema «.
Monitoring financial stability First , the ESCB monitors and assesses the financial stability at the euro area / EU level .
nadzor finančne stabilnosti Prvič , ESCB spremlja in ocenjuje finančno stabilnost na ravni euroobmočja in EU .
This activity complements and suppor ts the corresponding activity at the national level , carried out by the national central banks and super visor y authorities in order to maintain financial stability in their respective countr y.
To dopolnjuje in podpira podobne dejavnosti na nacionalni ravni , ki jih za ohranjanje finančne stabilnosti v svoji državi izvajajo nacionalne centralne banke in nadzorni organi . gl .
Second , the ESCB gives advice on the design and review of regulatory and supervisory requirements for financial institutions .
Drugič , ESCB svetuje pri oblikovanju in dopolnjevanju regulativnih in nadzornih zahtev , ki veljajo za finančne institucije .
Third , the ECB promotes cooperation between central banks and supervisory authorities on issues of common interest ( e.g. payment system oversight , financial crisis management ) .
Tretjič , ECB spodbuja sodelovanje med centralnimi bankami in nadzornimi organi na tistih področjih , ki so skupnega interesa ( npr . pregled nad delovanjem plačilnih sistemov , obvladovanje finančnih kriz ) .
These activities are carried out with the assistance of the Banking Supervision Committee ( one of the ESCB committees mentioned in section 2.7 ) , which brings together exper ts from the EU central banks and supervisory authorities .
Te dejavnosti se izvajajo s pomočjo Odbora za bančni nadzor ( eden od odborov ESCB , ki je opisan v poglavju 2.7 ) , ki združuje strokovnjake iz centralnih bank EU in nadzornih organov .
GLOSSARY Base money : sometimes also called « highpowered money » or the « monetary base » . It comprises banknotes and coins outside central bank vaults plus credit institutions » deposits with the central bank system .
gLOsAr Amsterdamska pogodba , ki je bila podpisana 2 .
Bonds are interest-bearing securities either with a fixed interest rate or with a floating rate and with a maturity of at least one year ( from the time of issuance ) .
oktobra 1997 v Amsterdamu in je začela veljati 1 .
Central bank : an institution which -- by way of a legal act -- has been given responsibility for conducting the monetary policy for a specific area . Convergence criteria : four criteria must be met by each EU Member State before it can adopt the euro : a stable price level , sound public finances ( a limited deficit against GDP and a limited level of debt against GDP ) , a stable exchange rate and low and stable long-term interest rates .
maja 1999 , ter najnovejša Pogodba iz Nice , ki je bila podpisana 26 . februarja 2001 in je začela veljati 1 .
Copenhagen criteria ( accession criteria ) : countries wanting to join the EU must fulfil several criteria : political criteria ( stable institutions guaranteeing democracy , the rule of law , human rights and respect for minorities ) , economic criteria ( a functioning market economy ) , and incorporation of the acquis communautaire ( the EU 's body of law ) . They were set by the Copenhagen European Council in June 1993 and confirmed by the Madrid European Council in December 1995 .
februarja 2003 , sta spremenili Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in Pogodbo o Evropski uniji . Bruto domači proizvod ( BDP ) : merilo gospodarske dejavnosti .
Court of Justice of the European Communities ( CJEC ) : this institution ensures that the law is observed in the interpretation and application of the Treaties and of the legal acts laid down by the European institutions .
BDP predstavlja vrednost vsega blaga in storitev , ki jih proizvede posamezno gospodarstvo v določenem obdobju .
Credit institution : Banks and savings banks are the commonest types of credit institutions . According to Ar ticle 1 ( 1 ) of Directive 2000/12 / EC , a credit institution is ( i ) an undertaking whose business is to receive deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to grant credit for its own account ;
Centralna banka : institucija , ki je po zakonu odgovorna za izvajanje denarne politike na določenem območju .
or ( ii ) an undertaking or any other legal person , other than those under ( i ) , which issues means of payment in the form of electronic money . « Electronic money » shall mean monetar y value , as represented by a claim on the issuer , which is : ( a ) stored on an electronic device ;
Deflacija : proces , kjer se splošna raven cen v daljšem obdobju neprekinjeno znižuje .
Delors Committee : In June 1988 the European Council mandated a committee chaired by Jacques Delors , the then President of the European Commission , to study and propose concrete stages leading to economic and monetary union . The committee was composed of the governors of the then European Community ( EC ) national central banks ;
Delorsov odbor : junija leta 1988 je Evropski svet pooblastil odbor , ki mu je predsedoval Jacques Delors , takratni predsednik Evropske komisije , da preuči in pripravi predlog konkretnih faz , potrebnih za uresničitev ekonomske in monetarne unije .
Niels Thygesen , professor of economics , Denmark ; and Miguel Boyer , the then President of the Banco Exterior de España .
Odbor so sestavljali guvernerji centralnih bank takratne Evropske skupnosti ( ES ) , Alexandre Lamfalussy , takratni generalni direktor Banke za mednarodne poravnave ( BIS ) , Niels Thygesen , danski profesor ekonomije , in Miguel Boyer , takratni presednik Banco Exterior de España .
The resulting Delors Repor t proposed that economic and monetary union should be achieved in three stages . Deposit facility : a standing facility of the Eurosystem which counterpar ties may use to make overnight deposits , remunerated at a pre-specified interest rate , at an NCB .
Nastalo je Delorsovo poročilo s predlogom , da se ekonomska in monetarna unija uresniči v treh fazah . Devizni posli : nakup ali prodaja tuje valute .