natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Euro area : the area encompassing those Member States which have adopted the euro as the single currency in accordance with the Treaty and in which a single monetary policy is conducted under the responsibility of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank .
„The role of money -- money and monetary policy in the twenty-first century -- proceedings of the Fourth ECB Central Banking Conference 2006 » , februar 2008 . INFORMATIVNE BROŠURE „A single currency : an integrated market infrastructure » , september 2007 .
The euro area currently comprises Belgium , Germany , Ireland , Greece , Spain , France , Italy , Cyprus , Luxembourg , Malta , the Netherlands , Austria , Portugal , Slovenia and Finland . European Central Bank ( ECB ) : the ECB lies at the centre of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) and has its own legal personality in accordance with the Treaty ( Article 107 ( 2 )) .
Avtomatizirana obdelava plačil ( STP ) : avtomatizirana obdelava poslov / plačilnih prenosov od začetka do konca , vključno ( kjer je ustrezno ) z avtomatizirano potrditvijo , uskladitvijo , ustvaritvijo , obračunom in poravnavo nalogov . Bonitetni okvir Eurosistema ( ECAF ) : okvir , ki opredeljuje postopke , pravila in metode , ki zagotavljajo , da vse primerno finančno premoženje za zavarovanje terjatev izpolnjuje visoke kreditne standarde Eurosistema .
It ensures that the tasks conferred upon the Eurosystem and the ESCB are implemented either through its own activities or through those of the NCBs , pursuant to the Statute of the ESCB . The ECB is governed by the Governing Council and the Executive Board , and , as a third decision-making body , by the General Council .
Bruto poslovni presežek : presežek ( ali primanjkljaj ) v rezultatu poslovne dejavnosti po odbitju stroškov vmesne potrošnje , sredstev za zaposlene in davkov brez subvencij na proizvodnjo , vendar pred upoštevanjem plačil in prejemkov dohodka , povezanega s posojanjem ali izposojanjem ali lastništvom finančnih in neproizvedenih sredstev . Centralna depotna družba : pravna oseba , ki i ) omogoča obdelavo poslov z vrednostnimi papirji v nematerializirani obliki in ii ) dejavno zagotavlja celovitost izdaj vrednostnih papirjev .
European Monetary Institute ( EMI ) : a temporary institution established at the start of Stage Two of Economic and Monetary Union on 1 January 1994 .
Vrednostni papirji so lahko v fizični ( vendar imobilizirani ) ali nematerializirani obliki ( obstajajo le v obliki elektronskih zapisov ) .
It went into liquidation following the establishment of the European Central Bank on 1 June 1998 . European System of Accounts 1995 ( ESA 95 ) : a comprehensive and integrated system of macroeconomic accounts based on a set of internationally agreed statistical concepts , definitions , classifications and accounting rules aimed at achieving a harmonised quantitative description of the economies of the EU Member States .
Centralna država : država , kakor je opredeljena v Evropskem sistemu računov 1995 , vendar brez regionalne in lokalne ravni države ( glej tudi širše opredeljena država ) . Centralna nasprotna stranka : pravna oseba , ki posreduje med nasprotnimi strankami v pogodbah , s katerimi se trguje na enem ali več finančnih trgih , in postane kupec za vsakega prodajalca in prodajalec za vsakega kupca .
The ESA 95 is the Community 's version of the world System of National Accounts 1993 ( SNA 93 ) . European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) : composed of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) and the NCBs of all 27 EU Member States , i.e. it includes , in addition to the members of the Eurosystem , the NCBs of those Member States that have not yet adopted the euro .
Denarna analiza upošteva gibanja širokega spektra denarnih kazalnikov , vključno z agregatom M3 , njegovimi sestavinami in protipostavkami , zlasti krediti , ter različnimi merili presežne likvidnosti ( glej tudi ekonomska analiza ) . Denarni prihodki : prihodki , ki jih ustvarijo nacionalne centralne banke pri izvajanju nalog denarne politike Eurosistema .
The ESCB is governed by the Governing Council and the Executive Board of the ECB , and , as a third decisionmaking body of the ECB , by the General Council .
Ti prihodki izhajajo iz sredstev , namensko razporejenih v skladu s smernicami Sveta ECB , in se hranijo kot protipostavke bankovcem v obtoku in obveznostim iz naslova vlog kreditnih institucij .
Eurosystem : the central banking system of the euro area .
Denarni trg : trg , na katerem udeleženci zbirajo in vlagajo kratkoročna sredstva ter z njimi trgujejo prek instrumentov , ki so navadno vezani do 1 leta .
It comprises the European Central Bank and the NCBs of the Member States that have adopted the euro .
Dobičkonosnost podjetja : merilo uspešnosti poslovanja podjetja , predvsem glede na obseg prodaje , finančno premoženje in kapital .
Eurosystem credit assessment framework ( ECAF ) : the framework that defines the procedures , rules and techniques which ensure that all eligible assets meet the Eurosystem 's high credit standards .
Obstaja več meril dobičkonosnosti podjetja , ki temeljijo na računovodskih izkazih , na primer razmerje med prihodki iz poslovanja ( prihodki od prodaje , zmanjšani za ECB Letno poročilo 2007
Excessive deficit procedure : the provision set out in Article 104 of the Treaty and specified in Protocol No 20 on the excessive deficit procedure requires EU Member States to maintain budgetary discipline , defines the criteria for a budgetary position to be considered an excessive deficit and regulates steps to be taken following the observation that the requirements for the budgetary balance or government debt have not been fulfilled . Article 104 is supplemented by Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1467/97 of 7 July 1997 on speeding up and clarifying the implementation of the excessive deficit procedure ( as amended by Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1056/2005 of 27 June 2005 ) , which is one element of the Stability and Growth Pact .
stroške poslovanja ) in prihodki od prodaje , razmerje med čistim dobičkom ( prihodki iz poslovanja in prihodki iz finančnih transakcij ali naložb po obdavčitvi , amortizaciji in izrednih postavkah ) in prihodki od prodaje , donosnost celotnih sredstev ( razmerje med čistim dobičkom in vrednostjo vseh sredstev ) in donosnost lastnega kapitala ( razmerje med čistim dobičkom in delniškim kapitalom ) . Na makroekonomski ravni se kot merilo donosnosti pogosto uporablja bruto poslovni presežek , ki temelji na nacionalnih računih , na primer v razmerju do BDP ali dodane vrednosti .
260 ECB Annual Report 2007
Dolgoročnejše finančne obveznosti MFI : vezane vloge nad 2 leti , vloge na odpoklic z odpoklicem nad 3 mesece , dolžniški vrednostni papirji , ki jih izdajo monetarne finančne institucije euroobmočja s prvotno zapadlostjo nad 2 leti , ter kapital in rezerve sektorja MFI euroobmočja .
Executive Board : one of the decision-making bodies of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) .
Dolžniški vrednostni papir : obljuba izdajatelja ( tj .
It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and four other members appointed by common accord by the Heads of State or Government of the Member States that have adopted the euro .
dolžnika ) , da bo izvršil eno ali več plačil v dobro imetnika ( posojilodajalca ) na določen datum oziroma datume .
Financial stability : condition in which the financial system -- comprising financial intermediaries , markets and market infrastructures -- is capable of withstanding shocks and the unravelling of financial imbalances , thereby mitigating the likelihood of disruptions in the financial intermediation process which are severe enough to significantly impair the allocation of savings to profitable investment opportunities . Financing gap of non-financial corporations : the financing gap can be defined as the balance between the corporate savings ( through retained earnings and depreciation allowances ) and the non-financial investment of non-financial corporations .
Dolžniški vrednostni papirji , ki so izdani s prvotno zapadlostjo , daljšo od 1 leta , se uvrščajo med dolgoročne . Drug finančni posrednik : družba ali neprava družba ( razen zavarovalnice ali pokojninskega sklada ) , ki se ukvarja s finančnim posredništvom predvsem tako , da prevzema obveznosti v oblikah , ki niso gotovina , vloge in / ali vlogam podobni instrumenti od institucionalnih subjektov , ki niso monetarne finančne institucije .
The financing gap can also be defined on the basis of the financial accounts , as the balance between the net acquisition of financial assets and the net incurrence of liabilities by non-financial corporations .
Med druge finančne posrednike spadajo zlasti družbe , ki se ukvarjajo predvsem z dolgoročnim financiranjem , npr .
There are statistical discrepancies between the two measures owing to differences in source statistics .
v obliki finančnega najema , imetja listinjenih sredstev , drugih finančnih imetij , trgovanja ( za svoj račun ) z vrednostnimi papirji in izvedenimi finančnimi instrumenti , tveganega kapitala in razvojnega kapitala .
Fine-tuning operation : an open market operation executed by the Eurosystem in order to deal with unexpected liquidity fluctuations in the market .
Države kandidatke : države , pri katerih je EU sprejela prošnjo za članstvo v EU .
The frequency and maturity of fine-tuning operations are not standardised .
Pristopna pogajanja s Hrvaško in Turčijo so se začela 3 .
Foreign exchange swap : simultaneous spot and forward transactions exchanging one currency against another .
oktobra 2005 , medtem ko se z Nekdanjo jugoslovansko republiko Makedonijo še niso začela .
General Council : one of the decision-making bodies of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) .
Efektivni devizni tečaj ( EDT ) eura ( nominalni / realni ) : tehtano povprečje dvostranskih deviznih tečajev eura proti valutam najpomembnejših trgovinskih partneric euroobmočja .
It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and the governors of all the NCBs of the European System of Central Banks . General government : a sector defined in the European System of Accounts 1995 as comprising resident entities that are engaged primarily in the production of non-market goods and services intended for individual and collective consumption and / or in the redistribution of national income and wealth .
Evropska centralna banka objavlja nominalne indekse EDT za euro v primerjavi z valutami dveh skupin trgovinskih partneric : EDT-22 ( obsega 12 držav članic EU zunaj euroobmočja in 10 glavnih trgovinskih partneric zunaj EU ) ter EDT-42 ( obsega EDT-22 in 20 drugih držav ) . Uporabljene uteži odražajo delež vsake države partnerice v trgovini euroobmočja in upoštevajo konkurenčnost na trgih tretjih držav .
Included are central , regional and local government authorities , as well as social security funds .
Realni EDT je nominalni EDT , zmanjšan za tehtano povprečje tujih cen ali stroškov glede na domače .
Excluded are government-owned entities that conduct commercial operations , such as public enterprises .
Tako predstavljajo merilo cenovne in stroškovne konkurenčnosti .
Governing Council : the supreme decision-making body of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) .
Ekonomska analiza : eden od stebrov okvira Evropske centralne banke za izvajanje izčrpne analize tveganj za stabilnost cen , ki je podlaga za odločitve Sveta ECB glede denarne politike .
It comprises all the members of the Executive Board of the ECB and the governors of the NCBs of the Member States that have adopted the euro .
Ekonomska analiza obravnava predvsem tekoča gospodarska in finančna gibanja ter z njimi povezana kratkoročna in srednjeročna tveganja za stabilnost cen s stališča razmerij med ponudbo in povpraševanjem na trgih blaga , storitev in proizvodnih dejavnikov .
Gross operating surplus : the surplus ( or deficit ) on the value of output of production activities after the costs of intermediate consumption , compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on production have been deducted , but before payments and receipts of income related to the borrowing / renting or owning of financial and non-produced assets have been taken into account .
Eden od ciljev ekonomske analize je tudi ugotoviti izvor in naravo šokov , ki povzročajo težave v gospodarstvu , oceniti njihov vpliv na stroške in oblikovanje cen ter predvideti kratkoročne in dolgoročne možnosti za njihovo širitev v gospodarstvu ( glej tudi denarna analiza ) .
Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices ( HICP ) : a measure of consumer prices that is compiled by Eurostat and harmonised for all EU Member States .
Ekonomska in monetarna unija ( EMU ) : proces , ki je pripeljal do enotne valute -- eura -- in enotne denarne politike v euroobmočju ter do usklajevanja gospodarskih politik držav članic EU .
ECB Annual Report 2007 261
ECB Letno poročilo 2007
Implied volatility : the expected volatility ( i.e. standard deviation ) in the rates of change of the price of an asset ( e.g. a share or a bond ) .
Ekonomsko-finančni odbor ( EFC ) : posvetovalni organ Skupnosti , ki sodeluje pri pripravi dela Ekonomsko-finančnega sveta in Evropske komisije .
It can be derived from the asset 's price , maturity date and exercise price of its options , as well as from a riskless rate of return , using an option pricing model such as the Black-Scholes model .
Med njegove naloge spada spremljanje gospodarskih in finančnih razmer v državah članicah in Skupnosti ter nadzor proračuna .
International investment position ( i.i.p. ) : the value and composition of an economy 's outstanding net financial claims on ( or financial liabilities to ) the rest of the world . Key ECB interest rates : the interest rates , set by the Governing Council , which reflect the monetary policy stance of the European Central Bank .
Ekonomsko-finančni svet ( ECOFIN ) : Svet EU v sestavi ministrov , pristojnih za gospodarstvo in finance . EONIA ( uteženo povprečje obrestnih mer v eurih za medbančna posojila čez noč ) : merilo efektivne obrestne mere , ki prevladuje na medbančnem trgu v eurih čez noč .
They are the minimum bid rate on the main refinancing operations , the interest rate on the marginal lending facility and the interest rate on the deposit facility . Liquidity risk : the risk that a counterparty will not settle an obligation in full when due .
Izračuna se kot tehtano povprečje obrestnih mer za nezavarovana v eurih nominirana posojila čez noč , kot poroča odbor bank prispevnic .
Liquidity risk does not imply that a counterparty or participant is insolvent , since it may be able to effect the required settlement at some unspecified time thereafter . Lisbon strategy : a comprehensive agenda of structural reforms aimed at transforming the EU into « the most dynamic and competitive knowledge-based economy in the world » , launched in 2000 by the Lisbon European Council .
ERM II ( mehanizem deviznih tečajev II ) : režim deviznih tečajev , ki določa okvir za sodelovanje na področju tečajne politike med državami v euroobmočju in državami članicami EU , ki niso del euroobmočja .
Longer-term refinancing operation : a regular open market operation executed by the Eurosystem in the form of reverse transactions .
ERM II je večstranski sistem fiksnih , a prilagodljivih deviznih tečajev s centralnim tečajem in standardnim razponom nihanja ± 15 %.
Such operations are carried out through a monthly standard tender and normally have a maturity of three months . M1 : a narrow monetary aggregate that comprises currency in circulation plus overnight deposits held with MFIs and central government ( e.g. at the post office or treasury ) .
Centralni tečaj in po možnosti ožje razpone nihanja z medsebojnim dogovorom določijo zadevne države članice EU , države euroobmočja , Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) in druge države članice EU , ki sodelujejo v mehanizmu .
M2 : an intermediate monetary aggregate that comprises M1 plus deposits redeemable at a period of notice of up to and including three months ( i.e. short-term savings deposits ) and deposits with an agreed maturity of up to and including two years ( i.e. short-term time deposits ) held with MFIs and central government . M3 : a broad monetary aggregate that comprises M2 plus marketable instruments , in particular repurchase agreements , money market fund shares / units , and debt securities with a maturity of up to and including two years issued by MFIs .
Vsi udeleženci v ERM II , vključno z ECB , imajo pravico do pobude za uvedbo zaupnega postopka , katerega namen je sprememba centralnega tečaja . EURIBOR ( obrestna mera za dane medbančne depozite v eurih z ročnostjo do enega leta ) : obrestna mera , po kateri je prvorazredna banka pripravljena posoditi finančna sredstva v eurih drugi prvorazredni banki in ki se izračunava vsak dan za medbančne vloge z različno strukturo ročnosti do 12 mesecev .
Main refinancing operation : a regular open market operation executed by the Eurosystem in the form of reverse transactions . Such operations are carried out through a weekly standard tender and normally have a maturity of one week .
Euroobmočje : območje , ki zajema države članice EU , ki so sprejele euro kot svojo enotno valuto v skladu s Pogodbo ES in v katerih se izvaja enotna denarna politika , za katero je odgovoren Svet Evropske centralne banke .
Maintenance period : the period over which credit institutions » compliance with reserve requirements is calculated . The maintenance period begins on the settlement day of the first main refinancing operation following the meeting of the Governing Council at which the monthly assessment of the monetary policy stance is pre-scheduled .
Euroobmočje sestavljajo Belgija , Nemčija , Irska , Grčija , Španija , Francija , Italija , Ciper , Luksemburg , Malta , Nizozemska , Avstrija , Portugalska , Slovenija in Finska . Eurosistem : centralnobančni sistem euroobmočja .
The European Central Bank publishes a calendar of the reserve maintenance periods at least three months before the start of the year . 262
Izraz Eurosistem označuje Evropsko centralno banko in nacionalne centralne banke držav članic , ki so uvedle euro .
Marginal lending facility : a standing facility of the Eurosystem which counterparties may use to receive overnight credit from an NCB at a pre-specified interest rate against eligible assets ( see also key ECB interest rates ) . Market risk : the risk of losses ( in both on and off-balance-sheet positions ) arising from movements in market prices .
Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) : ECB je osrednji del Eurosistema in Evropskega sistema centralnih bank ( ESCB ) in je po Pogodbi ES ( člen 107 ( 2 )) pravna oseba . Zagotavlja , da se z njenimi dejavnostmi ali z dejavnostmi nacionalnih centralnih bank izvajajo naloge Eurosistema in ESCB v skladu s statutom ESCB .
These include the Eurosystem , resident credit institutions ( as defined in Community law ) and all other resident financial institutions whose business is to receive deposits and / or close substitutes for deposits from entities other than MFIs and , for their own account ( at least in economic terms ) , to grant credit and / or invest in securities . The latter group consists predominantly of money market funds .
ECB upravljajo Svet ECB in Izvršilni odbor ter kot tretji organ odločanja , Razširjeni svet . Evropski monetarni inštitut ( EMI ) : začasna institucija , ustanovljena na začetku druge faze ekonomske in monetarne unije 1 .
MFI credit to euro area residents : MFI loans granted to non-MFI euro area residents ( including general government and the private sector ) and MFI holdings of securities ( shares , other equity and debt securities ) issued by non-MFI euro area residents . MFI interest rates : the interest rates that are applied by resident credit institutions and other MFIs , excluding central banks and money market funds , to euro-denominated deposits and loans vis-à-vis households and non-financial corporations resident in the euro area .
Evropski sistem centralnih bank ( ESCB ) : sestavljajo ga Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) in nacionalne centralne banke vseh 27 držav članic EU , se pravi , da poleg članic Eurosistema vključuje tudi nacionalne centralne banke držav članic , ki še niso prevzele eura . ESCB upravljajo Svet ECB in Izvršilni odbor ter kot tretji organ odločanja ECB Razširjeni svet .
MFI longer-term financial liabilities : deposits with an agreed maturity of over two years , deposits redeemable at a period of notice of over three months , debt securities issued by euro area MFIs with an original maturity of more than two years , and the capital and reserves of the euro area MFI sector .
Evropski sistem računov 1995 ( ESR 95 ) : celovit in notranje povezan sistem makroekonomskih računov , ki temelji na sklopu mednarodno sprejetih statističnih konceptov , definicij , razvrstitev in računovodskih pravil in katerega namen je zagotoviti usklajen kvantitativen opis gospodarskih razmer v državah članicah EU .
MFI net external assets : the external assets of the euro area MFI sector ( such as gold , foreign currency banknotes and coins , securities issued by non-euro area residents and loans granted to noneuro area residents ) minus the external liabilities of the euro area MFI sector ( such as non-euro area residents » deposits and repurchase agreements , as well as their holdings of money market fund shares / units and debt securities issued by MFIs with a maturity of up to and including two years ) . Minimum bid rate : lower limit to the interest rates at which counterparties may submit bids in the variable rate tenders of the main refinancing operations .
ESR 95 je različica svetovnega sistema nacionalnih računov 1993 ( SNR 93 ) za Evropsko skupnost . Finančna stabilnost : stanje , v katerem je finančni sistem ( ki zajema finančne posrednike , trge in tržne infrastrukture ) sposoben prenašati šoke in izravnavati finančna neravnotežja ter tako zmanjšati verjetnost motenj v procesu finančnega posredovanja , ki so dovolj hude , da lahko občutno škodujejo razporejanju prihrankov v donosne naložbene oblike .
This is one of the key ECB interest rates reflecting the stance of monetary policy . Monetary analysis : one pillar of the European Central Bank 's framework for conducting a comprehensive analysis of the risks to price stability , which forms the basis for the Governing Council 's monetary policy decisions .
Finančna vrzel nefinančnih družb : finančno vrzel lahko opredelimo kot razliko med varčevanjem družbe ( preneseni čisti dobiček in olajšave zaradi amortizacije ) in nefinančnimi investicijami nefinančnih družb .
The monetary analysis helps to assess medium to longterm trends in inflation , in view of the close relationship between money and prices over extended horizons .
Finančno vrzel lahko opredelimo tudi na podlagi finančnih računov , in sicer kot razliko med neto pridobitvami finančnih sredstev in neto prevzemi obveznosti nefinančnih družb .
The monetary analysis takes into account developments in a wide range of monetary indicators including M3 , its components and counterparts , notably credit , and various measures of excess liquidity ( see also economic analysis ) .
Med obema meriloma zaradi razlik v izvirnih statističnih podatkih obstajajo statistična razhajanja .
Monetary income : income accruing to the NCBs in the performance of the Eurosystem 's monetary policy function , derived from assets earmarked in accordance with guidelines established by the Governing Council and held against banknotes in circulation and deposit liabilities to credit institutions .
Harmonizirani indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin ( HICP ) : merilo cen življenjskih potrebščin , ki ga pripravlja Eurostat in se usklajuje za vse države članice EU .
263 Money market : the market in which short-term funds are raised , invested and traded using instruments which generally have an original maturity of up to and including one year .
Implicitna volatilnost : pričakovana volatilnost ( tj . standardni odklon ) v gibanju cene finančnega sredstva ( npr .