natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
T h e d i v i s i o n o f p ow e r s b e t w e e n t h e C o m m u n i t y a n d t h e e u ro a re a c o u n t r i e s As discussed in Section 1.2.2 , the individual euro area countries remain responsible for all economic policies except for monetary and exchange rate policies .
Delitev pristojnost med Skupnostjo in drÏavami ãlanicami euroobmoãja Kot je opisano v razdelku 1.2.2 , so posamezne države članice euroobmočja še naprej odgovorne za vse ekonomske politike razen denarne in tečajne .
This means that the involvement of the ECB , the Community and individual EU Member States in the process of international cooperation varies depending on the mandates of the relevant international organisations and fora .
To pomeni , da se vključenost ECB , Skupnosti in posameznih držav članic EU v proces mednarodnega sodelovanja razlikuje glede na mandat posamezne mednarodne organizacije ali foruma .
i v. T h e i n s t i t u t i o n a l s e t - u p o f t h e i n d i v i d u a l i n t e r n a t i o n a l organisations and fora The transfer of monetary sovereignty posed some unique questions for the institutional framework for international relations , as the arrangements in place at the time were not tailored to the involvement of a monetary union as large as the euro area .
IV . Institucionalna struktura posameznih mednarodnih organizacij in forumov S prenosom denarne suverenosti je bilo treba na novo opredeliti institucionalni okvir za mednarodno sodelovanje , saj dotedanje ureditve niso bile prilagojene sodelovanju tako velike denarne unije , kot je euroobmočje .
The existing array of international organisations and fora has been designed to promote cooperation among sovereign states that had full competence for the conduct of their economic , monetary and financial policies .
Mednarodne organizacije in forumi so bili zasnovani za krepitev sodelovanja med suverenimi državami , ki so bile v celoti pristojne za izvajanje svoje ekonomske , denarne in finančne politike .
To become effective , the provisions governing the international relations of the Community and the ECB required the negotiation of adjustments to the rules and procedures on which international relations are based .
Preden so začela veljati določila , ki urejajo mednarodne odnose Skupnosti in ECB , se je bilo treba dogovoriti o spremembah pravil in postopkov , na katerih temeljijo mednarodni odnosi .
Until now such adjustments have largely been based on pragmatism .
Doslej so bile te spremembe večinoma oblikovane pragmatično .
This is in line with the Presidency Conclusions of the Vienna European Council of December 1998 , which stated that « a pragmatic approach might be the most successful which could minimise the adaptation of current rules and practices provided , of course , that such an approach resulted in an outcome which recognised properly the role of the euro » .
To je v skladu s sklepi predsedstva Evropskega sveta na Dunaju decembra 1998 , po katerih „pragmatičen pristop utegne biti najprimernejši , saj terja najmanj sprememb sedanjih pravil in postopkov , seveda pod pogojem , da takšen pristop privede do rešitev , ki ustrezno priznavajo vlogo eura » .
The pragmatic solutions that have been devised so far allow ECB participation in international organisations and fora where the tasks entrusted to the Eurosystem are concerned .
Pragmatične rešitve , ki so bile sprejete doslej , ECB omogočajo , da sodeluje v mednarodnih organizacijah in forumih , ko gre za naloge , ki so zaupane Eurosistemu .
-* Whenever international cooperation concerns the single monetary policy , the ECB is the sole institution entitled to represent policy positions of the European Community , since the single monetary policy is an exclusive competence of the ECB 's main decision-making bodies , the Governing Council and the Executive Board .
-* Vedno , ko je predmet mednarodnega sodelovanja enotna denarna politika , je ECB edina institucija , ki ima pravico zastopati politična stališča Evropske skupnosti , saj je enotna denarna politika v izključni pristojnosti glavnih organov odločanja ECB , namreč Sveta ECB in Izvršilnega odbora .
-* As regards the euro exchange rate , the ECB shares responsibility with the EU Council ( ECOFIN ) and the Eurogroup .
-* Pri vprašanjih deviznega tečaja eura si ECB deli odgovornost s Svetom EU ( Ekonomsko-finančni svet ) in Euroskupino .
Thus , both the President of the ECB and the President of the Eurogroup are involved in consultations with third parties -- for example at the G7 level -- and communication policy . 144
Zato v posvetovanjih s tretjimi strankami -- na primer na ravni skupine G7 -- in pri oblikovanju politike obveščanja javnosti sodelujeta tako predsednik ECB kot tudi predsednik Euroskupine .
-* In the area of payment systems , the ECB may formulate positions at the international level on issues related to the Eurosystem 's responsibility for promoting the smooth and efficient operation of payment and settlement systems .
-* Na področju plačilnih sistemov lahko ECB na mednarodni ravni oblikuje stališča glede zadev , ki so povezane z odgovornostjo Eurosistema pri podpori nemotenega in učinkovitega delovanja plačilnih in poravnalnih sistemov .
The euro area NCBs , which participate in international organisations and fora alongside the ECB , may also express views reflecting their own responsibility and experience in managing and overseeing domestic payment and settlement systems .
Nacionalne centralne banke euroobmočja , ki z ECB sodelujejo v mednarodnih organizacijah in forumih , lahko prav tako izrazijo stališča , ki odražajo njihovo lastno odgovornost in izkušnje v zvezi z upravljanjem domačih plačilnih in poravnalnih sistemov ter pregledom nad njihovim delovanjem .
-* In statistical matters , the Statute of the ESCB imposes a general obligation on the ECB to cooperate with international organisations .
-* Pri statističnih vprašanjih ima ECB v skladu s Statutom ESCB splošno obveznost , da sodeluje z mednarodnimi organizacijami .
This provision , which takes into account the fact that statistical work is carried out in a global context , allows the ECB to formulate positions along with other competent Community bodies ( e.g. Eurostat ) .
Ta določba , ki upošteva dejstvo , da se statistična dejavnost izvaja v svetovnem kontekstu , omogoča ECB , da oblikuje stališča skupaj z drugimi pristojnimi organi Skupnosti ( na primer Eurostatom ) .
-* In the area of prudential supervision and financial stability , the ECB may participate in relevant international meetings and state its positions alongside those of the national authorities that have competence in this field ( e.g. NCBs and national supervisory agencies ) . 5 .
-* Na področju bonitetnega nadzora in finančne stabilnosti se ECB lahko udeležuje ustreznih mednarodnih srečanj in izraža svoja stališča skupaj s stališči nacionalnih organov , ki so pristojni za to področje ( na primer nacionalne centralne banke in nacionalne nadzorne službe ) .
2 P O L I C Y C O N T E N T O F T H E E C B « S I N T E R N AT I O N A L R E L AT I O N S The ECB 's main activities in the field of international cooperation involve exchanging information and views with other policy-makers within multilateral organisations and fora .
5.2 POMEN MEDNARODNIH ODNOSOV ECB ZA OBLIKOVANJE POLITIK Na področju mednarodnega sodelovanja je glavna dejavnost ECB izmenjava informacij in stališč z drugimi oblikovalci politik v okviru multilateralnih organizacij in forumov .
Peer review of the economic developments and policies in major economic areas is particularly important in this context as it enhances the ECB 's ability to analyse the impact of external developments on the euro area economy .
V tem kontekstu je še posebno pomemben medsebojni pregled gospodarskih gibanj in politik na glavnih gospodarskih področjih , saj ECB omogoča boljšo analizo učinkov zunanjih gibanj na gospodarstvo euroobmočja .
Exchanges of information and views are further complemented by surveillance carried out by independent organisations , such as the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) .
Izmenjavo informacij in stališč dopolnjuje tudi nadzor , ki ga izvajajo neodvisne organizacije , kot sta Mednarodni denarni sklad ( MDS ) in Organizacija za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj ( OECD ) .
The ECB also participates in the efforts of the international community to develop common understandings on a number of best practices and rules designed to make policy-making more efficient and transparent .
ECB sodeluje tudi v prizadevanjih mednarodne skupnosti , da bi dosegla soglasje o vrsti najboljših praks in pravil , katerih namen je izboljšati učinkovitost in preglednost oblikovanja politik .
Best practices are usually laid down in core principles , standards and codes to be implemented in each individual country on a voluntary basis .
Najboljše prakse so navadno opredeljene v temeljnih načelih , standardih in kodeksih , ki jih prostovoljno izvaja vsaka posamezna država .
The identification of best practices encourages emulation and transparency among policy-makers , thus making the notion of good public governance a central component of international cooperation .
Oblikovanje najboljših praks spodbuja posnemanje in preglednost delovanja med oblikovalci politik , s čimer pojem dobrega javnega upravljanja postaja osrednja sestavina mednarodnega sodelovanja .
However , the policy content of the ECB 's international cooperation does not include ex ante coordination of its monetary and exchange rate policy with the policies carried out by non-euro area countries .
Pomen mednarodnega sodelovanja ECB za oblikovanje politik pa ne vključuje predhodnega usklajevanja njene denarne in tečajne politike s politikami , ki jih izvajajo države zunaj euroobmočja .
This could easily become incompatible with its mandate and independent status : attempts to coordinate ex ante would not only blur the specific responsibilities of policy-makers , but also reduce their accountability .
To bi lahko hitro postalo nezdružljivo z njenim mandatom in neodvisnim statusom : poskusi predhodnega usklajevanja ne bi le zameglili meje med pristojnostmi posameznih oblikovalcev politik , ampak tudi zmanjšali njihovo odgovornost .
3 E C B R E L AT I O N S W I T H I N T E R N AT I O N A L O R G A N I S AT I O N S The ECB has established relations with the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) .
5.3 ODNOSI ECB Z MEDNARODNIMI ORGANIZACIJAMI ECB je vzpostavila odnose z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom ( MDS ) in Organizacijo za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj ( OECD ) .
Both these organisations regularly monitor and assess economic and policy developments in their member countries .
Obe organizaciji redno spremljata in ocenjujeta gospodarska gibanja in dogajanja na področju politik v svojih državah članicah .
5.3.1 International Monetary Fund The IMF , which was established in 1944 under the Bretton Woods Agreement , currently has 184 Member States .
5.3.1 Mednarodni denarni sklad Mednarodni denarni sklad ( MDS ) je bil ustanovljen z Brettonwoodskim sporazumom leta 1944 in ima danes 184 članic .
Its main tasks are to foster global monetary cooperation , secure exchange rate stability , facilitate international trade and promote economic growth .
Njegove glavne naloge so spodbujati denarno sodelovanje na svetovni ravni , zagotavljati stabilnost deviznih tečajev , pospeševati mednarodno trgovinsko menjavo in spodbujati gospodarsko rast .
The scope of its mandate places the IMF at the centre of the international monetary and financial system .
Takšen obširen mandat umešča MDS v samo središče mednarodnega denarnega in finančnega sistema .
In view of the importance of member countries » economic policies to the stability of the global economic system , surveillance lies at the heart of the IMF 's activities .
139 Zaradi pomena ekonomskih politik držav članic MDS za stabilnost svetovnega gospodarskega sistema je nadzor osrednja dejavnost MDS .
IMF surveillance consists in monitoring and assessing economic and financial developments and policies of member countries as part of consultations with member countries under Article IV of the IMF 's Articles of Agreement ( known as Article IV consultations ) .
Nadzor MDS obsega spremljanje in ocenjevanje gospodarskih in finančnih gibanj ter politik držav članic v okviru posvetovanj z državami članicami v skladu s členom IV statuta MDS ( t.i. posvetovanja po IV . členu ) .
Surveillance also comprises an assessment of the global implications of national policies in an increasingly integrated world economic and financial system ( multilateral surveillance ) .
Nadzor vključuje tudi oceno svetovnih posledic nacionalnih politik v vedno bolj povezanem svetovnem gospodarskem in finančnem sistemu ( večstranski nadzor ) .
O b s e r ve r s t a t u s o f t h e E C B Given the respective mandates of the IMF and the ECB , it was considered essential for the ECB to be represented at the IMF on those issues which fall within the ECB 's fields of competence .
Opazovalni status ECB Glede na mandat , ki ga imata MDS in ECB , je bilo ocenjeno , da mora biti ECB v MDS nujno zastopana pri tistih zadevah , ki spadajo v njeno pristojnost .
On 21 December 1998 the IMF Executive Board decided to grant observer status to the ECB .
Tako je Izvršilni odbor MDS 21 . decembra 1998 sklenil , da ECB podeli status opazovalke .
This was a pragmatic solution that avoided the need to amend the IMF 's Articles of Agreement , which restrict membership to countries .
To je bila pragmatična rešitev , saj ni terjala spremembe statuta MDS , ki članstvo omejuje samo na države .
The arrangement extends a standing invitation to the ECB to participate as an observer in all IMF Executive Board meetings where issues of direct relevance to the ECB are to be discussed .
ECB je dobila stalno povabilo , da kot opazovalka sodeluje na vseh zasedanjih Izvršilnega odbora MDS , ko ta obravnava zadeve , ki neposredno zadevajo ECB .
These issues are the following agenda items : -* Article IV consultations on euro area policies ;
Mednje spadajo naslednje točke dnevnega reda : -* posvetovanja po IV . členu o politikah euroobmočja ;
-* Article IV consultations with individual euro area countries ;
-* posvetovanja po IV . členu s posameznimi državami članicami euroobmočja ;
-* the role of the euro in the international monetary system ;
-* vloga eura v mednarodnem denarnem sistemu ;
-* multilateral surveillance , i.e. the biannual discussion of the IMF 's World Economic Outlook and the Global Financial Stability Report and regular discussions on world economic and market developments .
-* večstranski nadzor oziroma polletna razprava o poročilih MDS ( World Economic Outlook in Global Financial Stability Report ) ter redne razprave o svetovnih gospodarskih in tržnih gibanjih .
In all these discussions of the IMF Executive Board , as far as the monetary policy of the euro area is concerned , the ECB Observer presents the policy positions of the European Community .
V vseh teh razpravah Izvršilnega odbora MDS , če so povezane z denarno politiko euroobmočja , opazovalec ECB predstavi politična stališča Evropske skupnosti .
On exchange rate matters , the Executive Director representing the Eurogroup Presidency and the ECB Observer both present the 146
Pri zadevah , ki so povezane z deviznim tečajem , stališče Skupnosti predstavita izvršilni direktor , ki zastopa predsedstvo Euroskupine , kot tudi opazovalec ECB .
Community position , reflecting the regular exchange of views which takes place at the euro area level , for example at Eurogroup meetings ( see Section 4.3.2 ) .
Predstavljeno stališče temelji na redni izmenjavi pogledov , ki poteka na ravni euroobmočja , na primer v okviru srečanj Euroskupine ( glej razdelek 4.3.2 ) .
In addition to the standing invitation , the ECB Observer may also be invited to attend meetings on an ad hoc basis for agenda items which both the ECB and the IMF consider to be of mutual interest for the performance of their respective mandates .
Poleg stalnega vabila lahko opazovalec ECB dobi tudi ad hoc vabilo na sestanke v zvezi s točkami dnevnega reda , za katere tako ECB kot MDS menita , da so v njunem skupnem interesu zaradi izvajanja njunega mandata .
It has now become common practice for the ECB Observer to be invited to attend Article IV discussions concerning EU Member States that have not yet adopted the euro , given that the ECB is involved in monetary policy coordination procedures with the NCBs of these countries .
Tako je postala redna praksa , da je opazovalec ECB vabljen na posvetovanja po IV . členu , ki zadevajo države članice EU , ki še niso uvedle eura , saj ECB z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami teh držav sodeluje pri koordinaciji denarnih politik .
Likewise , the ECB Observer attends annual Article IV consultation discussions on the United States and Japan .
Podobno opazovalec ECB sodeluje tudi v letnih posvetovanjih po IV . členu o ZDA in Japonski .
Also under the observer arrangements , the President of the ECB is invited to attend , as an observer , meetings of the International Monetary and Financial Committee ( IMFC ) .
Prav tako je v okviru opazovalnega statusa predsednik ECB vabljen , da se kot opazovalec udeleži sestankov Mednarodnega denarnega in finančnega odbora MDS ( IMFC ) .
The IMFC meets twice a year alongside the IMF 's spring and annual meetings to advise and report to the IMF Board of Governors on the supervision of the international monetary and financial system .
IMFC se sestaja dvakrat letno vzporedno s spomladanskimi in letnimi zasedanji MDS , da bi Odboru guvernerjev MDS svetoval in poročal o nadzoru mednarodnega denarnega in finančnega sistema .
It also provides guidance on the policy work of the IMF Executive Board .
Poleg tega daje tudi smernice Izvršilnemu odboru MDS glede oblikovanja politik .
A r t i c l e I V c o n s u l t a t i o n s w i t h t h e E C B a n d e u ro a re a c o u n t r i e s Since the introduction of the euro , Article IV consultations with euro area member countries have been split into two distinct parts : one part of the Article IV process concerns mainly monetary and exchange rate issues in the euro area ; the other deals with individual euro area countries and all economic policies apart from monetary and exchange rate policies ( e.g. fiscal or structural policies ) .
ãlenu z ECB in drÏavami ãlanicami euroobmoãja Od uvedbe eura so posvetovanja po IV . členu z državami članicami euroobmočja razdeljena na dva dela : prvi se osredotoča na denarna in tečajna vprašanja v euroobmočju , drugi pa obravnava posamezne države članice euroobmočja ter vse njihove ekonomske politike ( na primer javnofinančno in strukturno ) razen denarne in tečajne politike .
This two-pronged approach reflects the adaptation of IMF procedures which was made necessary by the division of competences within the euro area .
Ta dvostranski pristop je rezultat sprememb , s katerimi je MDS svoje postopke prilagodil novi razdelitvi pristojnosti v okviru euroobmočja .
An IMF delegation visits the ECB twice a year to discuss recent developments and matters relevant to monetary and exchange rate policy in the euro area .
Delegacija MDS dvakrat letno obišče ECB in s sogovorniki obravnava tekoča gibanja in zadeve , ki so pomembne za denarno in tečajno politiko euroobmočja .
In this context , the IMF mission also holds discussions with European Community bodies that have a coordinating role for national policies ( e.g. in the framework of the Broad Economic Policy Guidelines and the Stability and Growth Pact ) , such as the European Commission , the Economic and Financial Committee and the Eurogroup .
V tem kontekstu ima misija MDS razprave tudi z organi Evropske skupnosti , ki imajo vlogo koordinatorja pri oblikovanju nacionalnih politik ( na primer v okviru širših smernic ekonomskih politik ter Pakta za stabilnost in rast ) , kot so Evropska komisija , Ekonomsko-finančni odbor in Euroskupina .
These discussions focus on economic developments and policies ( e.g. fiscal and structural policies ) in the euro area as a whole which are of relevance for monetary policy and exchange rate developments .
Osrednja tema teh razprav so gospodarska gibanja in politike ( na primer finančna ali strukturna politika ) v euroobmočju kot celoti , ki so pomembna za denarno politiko in gibanja deviznega tečaja .
In the second part of the Article IV process , which concerns the economic policies of individual member countries , the IMF visits the individual countries to meet the national policy-makers .
členu v zvezi z ekonomsko politiko posameznih držav članic pa MDS obišče zadevno državo in se sestane z oblikovalci nacionalnih politik .
Other fields of cooperation The ECB is also involved in a number of IMF initiatives to strengthen the international financial architecture .
Druga podroãja sodelovanja ECB sodeluje tudi v številnih drugih pobudah MDS , katerih namen je okrepiti mednarodno finančno arhitekturo .
This was the case for the Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies , which contains broad principles for the transparency and accountability of authorities in the field of monetary policy and related central bank tasks . These cover payment systems and supervision , the guidelines on the management of foreign exchange reserves
Tako je sodelovala pri oblikovanju kodeksa dobre prakse za preglednost denarne in finančne politike ( Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies ) , ki vsebuje splošna načela za preglednost in odgovornost organov oblasti na področju denarne politike in z njo povezanih nalog centralnih bank .
147 and the Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes ( ROSC ) , which are all part of broader efforts by the international community to foster the implementation of internationally agreed standards and codes .
Mednje spadajo plačilni sistemi in nadzor , smernice za upravljanje deviznih rezerv in poročila o spoštovanju standardov in kodeksov ( Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes -- ROSC ) , ki so sestavni del širših prizadevanj mednarodne skupnosti , da bi pospešila uvajanje mednarodno sprejetih standardov in kodeksov .
The ROSCs assess the observance by countries of these standards and codes in order to identify potential weaknesses that may contribute to economic and financial vulnerability .
V poročilih ROSC MDS oceni , v kolikšni meri države spoštujejo te standarde in kodekse , ter prispeva k odkritju šibkih točk , ki bi lahko povzročile gospodarsko in finančno ranljivost .
The ECB has also developed working relationships with the IMF in other areas .
ECB je razvila delovne odnose z MDS tudi na drugih področjih .
In particular , the ECB actively participates in the application and development of international statistical standards -- such as those laid down in the IMF 's Balance of Payments Manual ( fifth edition ) -- as part of the revised System of National Accounts ( SNA 93 ) .
Še posebno dejavno sodeluje pri razvoju in uvajanju mednarodnih statističnih standardov ( kakor so na primer opredeljeni v priročniku MDS za plačilno bilanco ( IMF Balance of Payments Manual -- fifth edition ) , kar je sestavni del revidiranega sistema nacionalnih računov ( SNA 93 ) .
Working relationships have also been developed in the framework of the Special Data Dissemination Standard ( SDDS ) , which was established in 1996 to ensure that member countries provide timely , reliable and comprehensive data to both the public and the IMF for surveillance purposes .
Delovni odnosi so bili vzpostavljeni tudi v okviru posebnih standardov objavljanja statističnih podatkov ( Special Data Dissemination Standard -- SDDS ) , ki so bili uvedeni leta 1996 s ciljem , da države članice javnosti in MDS za namene nadzora posredujejo ažurne , zanesljive in izčrpne podatke .
Likewise the ECB is regularly involved in IMF technical assistance activities .
ECB redno sodeluje tudi v dejavnostih tehnične pomoči MDS .