natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
« L' Unione Monetaria e » Unione Politica » in Il Mulino , no. 373 , pp. 944-950 , September-October 1997
« L' Unione Monetaria e » Unione Politica » v : Il Mulino , &scaron; t. 373 , str . 944 &ndash; 950 , september &ndash; oktober 1997
« The Democratic Accountability of the European Central Bank » , BNL Quarterly Review , June 1998
« The Democratic Accountability of the European Central Bank » , BNL Quarterly Review , junij 1998
« Financial Stability » , Kredit und Kapital , 2000 ( with D. Gros )
« Financial Stability » , Kredit und Kapital , 2000 ( soavtor : D. Gros )
« Monetary and Fiscal Policy Co-operation : Institutions and Procedures in EMU » , Journal of Common Market Studies , vol. 38 , no. 3 , pp. 375-391 , September 2000 ( with C. Casini )
« Monetary and Fiscal Policy Co-operation : Institutions and Procedures in EMU » , Journal of Common Market Studies , vol. 38 , &scaron; t. 3 , str . 375 &ndash; 391 , september 2000 ( soavtor : C. Casini )
« Towards a Truly European Financial Market » , The International Spectator , vol. XXXV , no. 4 , pp. 21-25 , October-December 2000
« Towards a Truly European Financial Market » , The International Spectator , vol. XXXV , &scaron; t. 4 , str . 21 &ndash; 25 , oktober &ndash; december 2000
« Euro » , Iter Treccani ( Scuola cultura società ) , anno IV , no. 13 , pp. 14-18 , October-December 2001
« Euro » , Iter Treccani ( Scuola cultura società ) , let . IV , &scaron; t. 13 , str .
A Look at the Macroeconomic Implications » , The International Spectator , vol. XXXVII , no. 2 , pp. 51-63 , April-June 2002
A Look at the Macroeconomic Implications » , The International Spectator , vol. XXXVII , &scaron; t. 2 , str . 51 &ndash; 63 , april &ndash; junij 2002
« Fiscal Discipline and Policy Coordination in the Eurozone » in Budgetary Policy in EMU : Design and Policy Challenges , The Hague , Ministry of Finance , May 2002
« Fiscal Discipline and Policy Coordination in the Eurozone » v : Budgetary Policy in EMU : Design and Policy Challenges , Haag , Ministrstvo za finance , maj 2002
The Coordination of Macroeconomic Policies in Europe » , Aspen European Dialogue , February 2003 ( with G. Tabellini )
The Coordination of Macroeconomic Policies in Europe » , Aspen European Dialogue , februar 2003 ( soavtor : G. Tabellini )
« The Governance of the International Financial System » in The Future of the International Monetary System , edited by M. Uzan , Elgar , 2004
« The Governance of the International Financial System » v : The Future of the International Monetary System , uredil M. Uzan , Elgar , 2004
« The G8 's role in Promoting Financial Stability » in The G8 , The United Nations and Conflict Prevention , edited by J. Kirton and R. Stefanova , Ashgate Publishing , pp. 143-156 , 2004
« The G8 &rsquo; s role in Promoting Financial Stability » v : The G8 , The United Nations and Conflict Prevention , uredila J. Kirton in R. Stefanova , Ashgate Publishing , str . 143 &ndash; 156 , 2004
Journal of Common Market Studies , vol. 42 , no. 2 , pp. 229-248 , June 2004
Journal of Common Market Studies , vol. 42 , &scaron; t. 2 , str . 229 &ndash; 248 , junij 2004
in Monetary Union in Europe -- Historical Perspectives and Prospects for the Future , edited by P.B. Sørensen , DJOF Publishing , Copenhagen , 2004
v : Monetary Union in Europe &ndash; Historical Perspectives and Prospects for the Future , uredil P.B. Sørensen , DJOF Publishing , Copenhagen , 2004
« IMF Governance and the Political Economy of a Consolidated European Seat » , in E. M. Truman ( ed .) , Reforming the IMF for the 21st Century .
« IMF Governance and the Political Economy of a Consolidated European Seat » v : E. M. Truman ( ur . ) , Reforming the IMF for the 21st Century .
Institute for International Economics , Washington D.C. , April 2006 , pp. 233-255
Institute for International Economics , Washington D.C. , april 2006 , str . 233 &ndash; 255 .
Why is the Euro Area Still a Political Dwarf » , International Finance 9:2 , 2006 , pp. 261-279
Why is the Euro Area Still a Political Dwarf » , International Finance 9:2 , 2006 , str . 261 &ndash; 279 .
Jahrgang , Heft 2/2006 , Duncker &amp; Humblot Berlin , 2006 , pp. 54-64
Jahrgang , Heft 2/2006 , Duncker &amp; Humblot Berlin , 2006 , str . 54 &ndash; 64
in Economic Notes , Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA , vol. 35 , no. 2 , 2006 , pp. 151-171 ( with Giovanni Ferri )
v : Economic Notes , Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA , vol. 35 , &scaron; t. 2 , 2006 , str . 151 &ndash; 171 ( soavtor : Giovanni Ferri )
« Global Imbalances and Monetary Policy » in Journal of Policy Modeling , 29 , 2007 , pp. 711-727
« Global Imbalances and Monetary Policy » v : « Journal of Policy Modeling » , 29 , 2007 , str . 711 &ndash; 727
« Independence and Accountability in Supervision : General Principles and European Setting » in Designing Financial Supervision Institutions , edited by Donato Masciandaro and Marc Quintyn , Elgar , 2007 , pp. 41-62
« Independence and Accountability in Supervision : General Principles and European Setting » v : « Designing Financial Supervision Institutions » , uredila Donato Masciandaro in Marc Quintyn , Elgar , 2007 , str . 41 &ndash; 62 .
« Real and Nominal Convergence : Policy Challenges in a Monetary Union » , in Currency and Competitiveness in Europe , edited by K. Liebscher , J. Christl , P. Mooslechner , and D. Ritzberger-Grünwald , Elgar , 2008 , pp. 181-194
« Real and Nominal Convergence : Policy Challenges in a Monetary Union » , v : « Currency and Competitiveness in Europe » , uredili K. Liebscher , J. Christl , P. Mooslechner in D. Ritzberger-Grünwald , Elgar , 2008 , str . 181 &ndash; 194
« Real Convergence in Central , Eastern and South-Eastern Europe : a Central Banker &rsquo; s View » , in Real Convergence in Central , Eastern and South-Eastern Europe , edited by R. Martin and A. Winkler , Palgrave Macmillan , 2009 , pp. 11-20
« Real Convergence in Central , Eastern and South-Eastern Europe : a Central Banker &rsquo; s View » v : « Real Convergence in Central , Eastern and South-Eastern Europe » , uredila R. Martin in A. Winkler , Palgrave Macmillan , 2009 , str . 11 &ndash; 20
« Conflicts of Interest and the Financial Crisis » , International Finance , 12:1 , 2009 , pp. 93-106
« Conflicts of Interest and the Financial Crisis » , International Finance , 12:1 , 2009 , str . 93 &ndash; 106
« The Internationalisation of Currencies &ndash; A Central Banking Perspective » , in The Euro at Ten : the Next Global Currency ?
« The Internationalisation of Currencies &ndash; A Central Banking Perspective » , v : The Euro at Ten : the Next Global Currency ?
, edited by J. Pisani-Ferry and A. Posen , 2009 , pp. 23-31
, uredila J. Pisani-Ferry in A. Posen , 2009 , str .
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The Euro &gt; Coins &gt; France
Navigation Path : Home &gt; Euro &gt; Kovanci &gt; Francija
France Over 1,200 designs were considered for the national side of the French coins .
Za nacionalno stran francoskih eurokovancev je bilo predlaganih več kot 1200 različnih motivov .
A panel chaired by the Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance chose three designs , each for certain specific denominations .
Kovanci so bili razdeljeni v tri skupine apoenov , za katere je oblikovanje izbral nacionalni odbor pod predsedstvom ministra za gospodarstvo in finance .
The panel consisted of experts in numismatics , artists , a former Member of the European Commission ( Christine Scrivener ) , Members of Parliament , the French Mint Director Emmanuel Constans , the General Engraver Pierre Rodier and the actress Irène Jacob , along with members of professional bodies .
Odbor so sestavljali numizmatiki , umetniki , nekdanja članica Evropske komisije ( Christine Scrivener ) , poslanci , direktor francoske kovnice Emmanuel Constans , splošni graver Pierre Rodier , igralka Irene Jacob in predstavniki strokovnih ustanov .
They selected the following designs :
Izbrali so naslednja oblikovanja :
Euros 1 and Euros 2 coins : a tree , drawn by the artist Joaquim Jimenez , appears on these coins , symbolising life , continuity and growth .
Kovanca za 1 Euros in 2 Euros : drevo na teh dveh kovancih je delo umetnika Joaquima Jimineza in simbolizira življenje , trajnost in rast .
It is contained in a hexagon and encircled by the motto of the Republic , « Liberté , Egalité , Fraternité » ( Liberty , equality , fraternity ) .
Obkroža ga šestkotnik , ob robu jedra pa je izpisano geslo Francoske republike » Liberté , Egalité , Fraternité « ( svoboda , enakost , bratstvo ) .
10 , 20 and 50-cent coins : the theme of the sower is a constant in the history of the French franc .
Kovanci za 10 , 20 in 50 centov : tema sejalca je stalnica v zgodovini francoskega franka .
1 , 2 and 5-cent coins : these depict a young , feminine Marianne with determined features that embody the desire for a sound and lasting Europe .
Kovanci za 1 , 2 in 5 centov : ti trije kovanci prikazujejo mlado , ženstveno in odločno Marianne , ki uteleša moč , zdravje in trdnost Evrope .
The design was the work of Fabienne Courtiade , an engraver from the Paris Mint .
Motiv je oblikovala graverka pariške kovnice Fabienne Courtiade .
May - 2035 Mon
Naslednji mesec Maj - 2035
Navigation Path : Home &gt; Publications &gt; Monthly Bulletin &gt; Editorials &gt; 2007 &gt; 18 January 2007
Navigation Path : Home &gt; Publications &gt; Monthly Bulletin &gt; Editorials &gt; 2007 &gt; 18 . januar 2007
EDITORIAL 18 January 2007 - Monthly Bulletin
18 . januar 2007 - Mesečni bilten
On the basis of its regular economic and monetary analyses , at its meeting on 11 January 2007 the Governing Council decided to leave the key ECB interest rates unchanged .
Svet ECB je na seji 11 . januarja 2007 na podlagi redne ekonomske in denarne analize sklenil , da ključne obrestne mere ECB ohrani nespremenjene .
The information that has become available since the Governing Council 's decision of 7 December 2006 to raise interest rates has further underpinned the reasoning behind that decision .
Informacije , ki so postale dostopne od 7 . decembra 2006 , ko je Svet zvišal obrestne mere , so potrdile zaključke , na katerih je ta odločitev temeljila .
It has also confirmed that very close monitoring of all developments is of the essence so that risks to price stability over the medium term do not materialise .
Obenem so pokazale , da bo treba tudi v prihodnje natančno spremljati vsa dogajanja , da se tveganja za stabilnost cen v srednjeročnem obdobju ne uresničijo .
This will permit medium to longer-term inflation expectations in the euro area to remain solidly anchored at levels consistent with price stability .
S tem bodo srednjeročna in dolgoročna inflacijska pričakovanja v euroobmočju lahko ostala trdno zasidrana na ravni , ki je skladna s stabilnostjo cen .
Such anchoring is a prerequisite for monetary policy to make an ongoing contribution towards supporting sustainable economic growth and job creation in the euro area .
Takšno sidranje je za denarno politiko temeljni pogoj , da lahko še naprej prispeva k vzdržni gospodarski rasti in oblikovanju novih delovnih mest v euroobmočju .
The ECB 's monetary policy continues to be accommodative , with the key ECB interest rates remaining at low levels , money and credit growth very strong , and liquidity in the euro area ample by all plausible measures .
Denarna politika ECB ostaja akomodativna , saj so ključne obrestne mere ECB še naprej nizke , denar in krediti naraščajo zelo hitro , likvidnost v euroobmočju pa je po vseh zanesljivih merilih obsežna .
Therefore , looking ahead , acting in a firm and timely manner to ensure price stability in the medium term is warranted .
Za zagotovitev cenovne stabilnosti v srednjeročnem obdobju bo zato v prihodnje potrebno odločno in pravočasno ukrepanje .
Turning first to the economic analysis , quarter-on-quarter real GDP growth in the euro area was 0.5% in the third quarter of 2006 , after very strong growth in the first half of last year .
Po zelo hitri rasti v prvi polovici lanskega leta je v tretjem četrtletju 2006 BDP v euroobmočju na četrtletni ravni realno zrasel za 0,5% .
Domestic demand remained the main driver of economic growth , thus confirming the anticipated broadening of the recovery and pointing to the increasingly self-sustaining nature of economic expansion in the euro area .
Glavno gonilo rasti je ostalo domače povpraševanje , kar potrjuje pričakovano širitev okrevanja in kaže , da je gospodarska konjunktura v euroobmočju vse manj odvisna od zunanjega okolja .
Drawing on the latest information , the evidence from various confidence surveys and indicator-based estimates supports the assessment that robust economic growth has continued and that the situation in labour markets has improved further .
Najnovejši rezultati anket zaupanja in ocene , ki temeljijo na različnih kazalnikih , potrjujejo oceno , da se je hitra gospodarska rast nadaljevala , razmere na trgu dela pa so se še nadalje izboljšale .
While some volatility in the quarter-on-quarter growth rates around the turn of the year may be observed -- associated with the impact of changes in indirect taxes in a large euro area country -- the information available continues to be in line with the Governing Council 's baseline scenario .
Čeprav je bila četrtletna stopnja rasti ob prelomu leta nekoliko volatilna -- predvsem zaradi vpliva sprememb posrednih davkov v eni večjih držav članic euroobmočja -- ostajajo dostopne informacije še vedno skladne z osnovnim scenarijem Sveta ECB .
Looking ahead , the medium-term outlook for economic activity continues to be favourable and the conditions remain for the euro area economy to grow solidly , at rates around potential .
Srednjeročni izgledi za gospodarsko aktivnost v prihodnosti ostajajo še naprej ugodni , vzpostavljeni pa so tudi pogoji za solidno gospodarsko rast euroobmočja , ki bo predvidoma približno enaka potencialni stopnji rasti .
As for the external environment , global economic growth has become more balanced across regions , with some deceleration in the United States and resilient growth elsewhere .
Kot kaže pregled mednarodnega okolja , je svetovna gospodarska rast postala bolj enakomerno razporejena po regijah , pri čemer je ameriško gospodarstvo naraščalo nekoliko počasneje , drugje pa je rast ostala trdna .
Overall , global growth should remain robust and therefore continue to provide support for euro area exports .
Gledano v celoti , bi svetovna gospodarska rast morala ostati visoka in tako še naprej podpirati izvoz euroobmočja .
Domestic demand in the euro area is expected to maintain its momentum .
Tudi domače povpraševanje v euroobmočju bo po pričakovanjih ohranilo razmeroma močan zagon .
Investment should remain dynamic , benefiting from an extended period of very favourable financing conditions , balance sheet restructuring , accumulated and ongoing strong earnings , and gains in business efficiency .
Zaradi dolgotrajnega obdobja zelo ugodnih pogojev financiranja , prestrukturiranja bilanc , akumuliranih in sedanjih velikih dobičkov ter izboljšane podjetniške učinkovitosti bo investiranje predvidoma ostalo dinamično .
Consumption should also strengthen further over time , in line with developments in real disposable income , as employment conditions continue to improve .
Sčasoma naj bi se skladno z gibanji realnega razpoložljivega dohodka ob nadaljnjem izboljšanju pogojev na trgu dela povečala tudi potrošnja .
In the Governing Council 's view , the risks surrounding this broadly favourable outlook for economic growth over the coming years lie mainly on the downside .
Po mnenju Sveta ECB so tveganja , ki so povezana s temi pretežno ugodnimi obeti za gospodarsko rast v prihodnjih letih , večinoma na strani počasnejše rasti .
The main risks relate to fears of a rise in protectionist pressures , the possibility of a renewed increase in oil prices , and concerns about possible disorderly developments due to global imbalances .
Ta tveganja izhajajo predvsem iz strahu pred krepitvijo protekcionističnih pritiskov in morebitnimi nadaljnjimi povečanji cen nafte , pa tudi negotovosti glede možnih neobvladljivih gibanj zaradi svetovnih neravnovesij .
With regard to price developments , according to Eurostat 's flash estimate , annual HICP inflation was 1.9% in December 2006 , unchanged from the previous month .
Na področju cenovnih gibanj je po Eurostatovi prvi oceni medletna inflacija , merjena z indeksom HICP , decembra 2006 znašala 1,9% , enako kot mesec prej .
On account of their volatility over recent months , and owing to base effects , energy prices will continue to play an important role in determining the profile of annual rates of HICP inflation in early 2007 , together with the impact of higher indirect taxes .
Zaradi nihanj v zadnjih mesecih ter baznih učinkov bodo cene energentov v prvih mesecih leta 2007 še naprej pomembno vplivale na gibanja letne stopnje inflacije po HICP , skupaj z učinki višjih posrednih davkov .
Looking further ahead , annual inflation rates are projected to hover around 2 % over this year and next .
Gledano dlje v prihodnost se bodo letne stopnje inflacije v tem in prihodnjem letu predvidoma gibale okrog 2 %.
In the Governing Council 's view , the outlook for price developments remains subject to upside risks , stemming in particular from a stronger than anticipated pass-through of previous oil price increases , increases in administered prices and indirect taxes beyond those announced thus far , and the possibility of renewed oil price increases .
Po mnenju Sveta ECB so s temi obeti za cenovna gibanja v prihodnosti povezana tveganja inflacijskih pritiskov , ki bodo izhajala predvsem iz prenosa prejšnjih podražitev nafte na cene v obsegu , ki je večji od predvidenega v osnovnem scenariju , povečanj nadzorovanih cen in posrednih davkov , ki so večja od dosedanjih napovedi , in možne ponovne rasti cen nafte .
More fundamentally , given the favourable momentum of real GDP growth over the past few quarters and positive labour market developments , wage dynamics could be stronger than currently expected .
Na bolj temeljni ravni je mogoče , da bodo plače zaradi hitrejše realne rasti BDP v zadnjih nekaj četrtletjih ter pozitivnih gibanj na trgu dela naraščale hitreje , kot je pričakovano .
It is therefore crucial that social partners continue to meet their responsibilities .
Zato je bistveno , da socialni partnerji še naprej ravnajo odgovorno .
In this context , wage agreements should take into account productivity developments , while recognising the still high level of unemployment and price competitiveness positions .
V tem kontekstu je pomembno , da plačni dogovori upoštevajo raven produktivnosti dela , še vedno visoko stopnjo brezposelnosti in raven cenovne konkurenčnosti .
As stated on previous occasions , it is also important that wage settlements move away from automatic , backward-looking indexation mechanisms .
Kot smo že poudarili , je prav tako pomembno , da se pri usklajevanju plač opustijo avtomatski , na preteklih gibanjih temelječi mehanizmi indeksacije .
Turning to the monetary analysis , annual M3 growth rose to 9.3% in November .
Kot kaže denarna analiza , se je letna rast denarnega agregata M3 novembra okrepila na 9,3% .
This represents its highest annual rate of growth since the introduction of the euro and , indeed , its strongest aggregate growth in the euro area group of countries since 1990 .
To je najvišja letna stopnja rasti od uvedbe eura in celo najvišja agregatna stopnja rasti v skupini držav euroobmočja od leta 1990 .
While the significance of monthly figures should not be overstated , as they may also be influenced by temporary factors , the series of strong monetary data over the past couple of months underscore the continued very dynamic underlying rate of broad money expansion in the euro area .
Čeprav ne gre precenjevati pomena mesečnih gibanj , saj lahko odražajo začasne dejavnike , serija visokih mesečnih rasti v zadnjih nekaj mesecih potrjuje , da ekspanzija širokega denarja v euroobmočju ostaja izjemno dinamična .
Rising short-term interest rates , in combination with low long-term interest rates , have exerted only a limited influence over monetary developments in recent months .
Naraščajoče kratkoročne obrestne mere v kombinaciji z nizkimi dolgoročnimi obrestnimi merami so na denarna gibanja v zadnjih mesecih imela bolj omejen vpliv .
This has mainly taken the form of shifts among the components of M3 rather than constraining the overall expansion of M3 itself .
Ta je bil predvsem v obliki premikov med komponentami agregata M3 in ni bistveno omejeval splošne ekspanzije samega agregata .
In particular , over recent months the annual growth rate of M1 has moderated somewhat , reflecting shifts from overnight deposits into other components of M3 that offer higher returns .
Še zlasti se je v zadnjih mesecih nekoliko umirila medletna stopnja rasti agregata M1 , kar kaže na preusmeritev od depozitov čez noč k drugim komponentam M3 , ki ponujajo višje donose .
All in all , the rate of monetary and credit expansion remains rapid , reflecting the low level of interest rates and the strengthening of economic activity in the euro area .
Na splošno ostaja stopnja rasti denarja in kreditov hitra , kar odraža nizko raven obrestnih mer in krepitev gospodarske aktivnosti v euroobmočju .
In particular , the annual growth rate of loans to the private sector was 11.2% in November , unchanged from the previous month .
Medletna stopnja rasti posojil zasebnemu sektorju je novembra znašala 11,2% , kar je enako kot mesec prej .
While -- in the context of rising interest rates -- the growth of household borrowing has shown signs of stabilising in recent months , albeit at very high rates , the growth of borrowing by non-financial corporations continues to trend upwards .
Medtem ko se je ob rastočih obrestnih merah rast zadolževanja gospodinjstev v zadnjih nekaj mesecih nekoliko umirila , čeprav pri zelo visokih stopnjah rasti , je trend rasti zadolževanja nefinančnih družb še vedno naraščajoč .
Thus , credit continues to expand rapidly and in a broad-based fashion , thereby remaining the main driver of the current strong monetary growth when viewed from the counterpart side of the MFI balance sheet .
To pomeni , da je kreditna rast še vedno hitra in široko razširjena po več sektorjih , s čimer -- gledano s strani protipostavk v bilanci stanja denarnih finančnih institucij ( MFI ) -- ostaja glavno gonilo sedanje hitre denarne rasti .
Taking a medium to longer-term perspective , the latest developments are consistent with a continuation of the persistent upward trend in the underlying rate of monetary expansion .
Na srednji in dolgi rok so najnovejša gibanja skladna z nadaljevanjem sedanjega , vztrajno naraščajočega trenda denarne ekspanzije .
Following several years of robust monetary growth , the liquidity situation in the euro area is ample by all plausible measures .
Po več letih visoke denarne rasti ostaja likvidnost v euroobmočju po vseh zanesljivih merilih obsežna .
To sum up , annual inflation rates are projected to hover around 2 % this year and next , with risks to this outlook remaining on the upside .
Če povzamemo , se bodo medletne stopnje inflacije v tem in naslednjem letu po napovedih gibale na ravni okrog 2 %, pri čemer tveganja za to napoved ostajajo usmerjena navzgor .
Given the very strong monetary and credit growth in an environment of already ample liquidity , a cross-check of the outcome of the economic analysis with that of the monetary analysis supports the assessment that upside risks to price stability prevail over the medium to longer term .
Upoštevajoč zelo močno rast denarja in kreditov ter dejstvo , da je likvidnosti že zdaj obsežna , navzkrižna primerjava rezultatov iz ekonomske in denarne analize potrjuje oceno , da bodo v srednjeročnem obdobju prevladovala tveganja inflacijskih pritiskov na stabilnost cen .
Hence , very close monitoring of all developments is of the essence in order to ensure that risks to price stability over the medium term do not materialise .
Da se tveganja za stabilnost cen v srednjeročnem obdobju ne uresničijo , bo zato vsa gibanja treba zelo natančno spremljati .