natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Derogation : According to Ar ticle 122 of the EC Treaty , Member States with a derogation are the ones which are preparing to adopt , but have not yet adopted , the euro .
V okviru Eurosistema to pomeni nakup ali prodajo drugih valut v razmerju do eura .
This status refers to nine Member States ( Sweden and eight of the new Member States ) : rights and obligations relating to the introduction of the euro as a single currency are not applicable to them .
Ekonomska in monetarna unija ( EMU ) : proces , v katerem države članice usklajujejo svojo ekonomsko in denarno politiko ter je omogočil nastanek enotne valute .
The case of Denmark and the United Kingdom is different : they have an exemption from par ticipating in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union . ECOFIN : see EU Council Economic and Monetary Union ( EMU ) : the process which leads EU Member States to harmonise their economic and monetary policies and to create a single currency .
Maastrichtska pogodba določa , da se EMU uresniči v treh fazah . V prvi fazi ( od 1 .
The Maastricht Treaty provided for EMU to be achieved in three stages : in the first stage ( 1 July 1990 to 31 December 1993 ) , Member States established the free movement of capital between their respective territories , with closer coordination of economic policies and closer cooperation between central banks ;
julija 1990 do 31 . decembra 1993 ) so države članice uvedle prost pretok kapitala med državami , ki ga je spremljalo intenzivnejše usklajevanje ekonomskih politik ter tesnejše sodelovanje med centralnimi bankami .
the second stage ( 1 January 1994 to 31 December 1998 ) started with the creation of the European Monetary Institute , and was dedicated to technical preparations for the creation of the single currency , the avoidance of excessive deficits , and enhanced convergence of the economic and monetary policies of the Member States ( to ensure stability of prices and sound public finances ) ;
januarja 1994 do 31 . decembra 1998 ) , ki se je začela z ustanovitvijo Evropskega monetarnega inštituta , je bila namenjena tehničnim pripravam za uvedbo enotne valute , izogibanju čezmernega primanjkljaja ter intenzivnemu zbliževanju ekonomskih in denarnih politik držav članic z namenom , da se zagotovi stabilnost cen in vzdržnost javnih financ .
and the third stage ( from 1 January 1999 ) began with the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates , the transfer of monetary policy competence to the ECB and the introduction of the euro as the single currency .
Na začetku tretje faze ( od 1 . januarja 1999 dalje ) so so bila nepreklicno določena menjalna razmerja , pristojnost za izvajanje denarne politike je bila prenesena na ECB in uveden je bil euro kot enotna denarna valuta .
ERM II : see Exchange Rate Mechanism II .
Svet EU . ERM II : gl .
Equity market : the market for shares in companies listed on a stock exchange . Equities are normally considered more risky investments than bonds , since the holders of equities are entitled to receive a dividend from the issuing companies , while bond holders are entitled to an interest payment independent of the companies » profits .
mehanizem deviznih tečajev II . Eurosistem : obsega Evropsko centralno banko in nacionalne centralne banke držav članic euroobmočja .
EU Council ( Council of Ministers ) : an institution of the European Community made up of representatives of the governments of the Member States , normally the ministers responsible for the matters under consideration ( therefore often referred to as the Council of Ministers ) . The EU Council meeting in the composition of the ministers of economy and finance is often referred to as the ECOFIN Council .
Eurosistem oblikuje in izvaja denarno politiko euroobmočja . Euroskupina : neformalno srečanje ministrov za gospodarstvo in finance držav članic euroobmočja .
In addition , for decisions of par ticular impor tance , the EU Council meets in the composition of the Heads of State or Government .
Ministri razpravljajo o zadevah , ki so povezane s skupnimi pristojnostmi glede enotne valute .
This should not be confused with the European Council , which also brings together the Heads of State or Government but which provides the Union with the necessary impetus for its development and defines the general political guidelines .
Evropska komisija in ECB sta tudi vabljeni , da se udeležita teh sestankov .
Eurogroup : an informal gathering of the ministers of economics and finance of the euro area member countries . The ministers discuss issues connected with their shared responsibilities in respect of the single currency .
Euroskupina se običajno sestane tik pred sestankom Ekonomsko-finančnega sveta . Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) : ustanovljena je bila 1 .
The Eurogroup usually meets immediately before an ECOFIN meeting . European Central Bank ( ECB ) : established on 1 June 1998 and based in Frankfur t am Main , the ECB , together with the national central banks of the euro area , defines and implements the monetary policy of the countries par ticipating in the euro area .
junija 1998 in ima sedež v Frankfurtu na Majni v Nemčiji . ECB skupaj z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami euroobmočja oblikuje in izvaja denarno politiko držav , ki sodelujejo v euroobmočju .
European Coal and Steel Community ( ECSC ) : One of the European Communities , the ECSC was created in 1951 in Paris , and established a common market for coal and steel between the six founder Member States ( Belgium , France , Germany , Italy , Luxembourg and the Netherlands ) .
Evropska gospodarska skupnost ( EGS ) : ustanovljena je bila leta 1957 z Rimsko pogodbo in je predstavljala korak v smeri gospodarskega združevanja , tj . prostega pretoka oseb , blaga , kapitala in storitev med državami članicami EU .
European Commission : One of the five European institutions , the European Commission was created in 1967 for the three European Communities .
Evropska komisija : ena od petih evropskih institucij . Ustanovljena je bila leta 1967 za tri evropske skupnosti .
It drafts proposals for new European laws , which it presents to the European Parliament and the Council .
Oblikuje predloge evropskih zakonov , ki jih predloži Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu .
The Commission makes sure that EU decisions are properly implemented and super vises the way EU funds are spent . It also monitors compliance with the European treaties and
Komisija zagotavlja , da se odločitve EU pravilno izvajajo , in nadzoruje način uporabe sredstev v EU .
32 Community law .
Obenem nadzira spoštovanje pogodb EU in prava Skupnosti .
As the guardian of the Treaties , it ensures , together with the Cour t of Justice of the European Communities , that the legislation applying to all EU Member States is properly implemented .
Kot varuh pogodb skupaj s Sodiščem evropskih skupnosti zagotavlja , da se zakonodaja , ki velja za vse države članice EU , ustrezno izvaja .
At the moment , the Commission consists of a president and 26 commissioner s. Its depar tments , called Directorates General , are responsible for the implementation of common policies and general administration in a specific area . It represents the general interest of the EU and is independent of the Member States .
Komisijo trenutno sestavlja predsednik in 26 komisarjev . Ima 25 oddelkov , ki se imenujejo generalni direktorati , vsak od njih pa je odgovoren za izvajanje skupnih politik in splošno vodenje na posameznem področju .
The Commission is appointed for a five-year term , but it can be dismissed by Parliament . European Council : provides the European Union with the necessary impetus for its development and defines the general political guidelines thereof .
Komisija zastopa splošne interese EU in je zato neodvisna od držav članic . Imenuje se za obdobje petih let , vendar jo lahko razpusti parlament .
It brings together the Heads of State or Government of the Member States and the President of the European Commission ( see also EU Council ) .
Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo ( ESPJ ) : ena od evropskih skupnosti .
European Economic Community ( EEC ) : established in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome , the EEC was a step towards economic integration , i.e. the free movement of persons , goods , capital and services between EU Member States .
Ustanovljena je bila leta 1951 v Parizu in je vzpostavila skupni trg za premog in jeklo med šestimi državami ustanoviteljicami ( Belgija , Francija , Italija , Luksemburg , Nemčija in Nizozemska ) .
European Monetary Institute ( EMI ) : a European body responsible for preparing the final stage of Economic and Monetary Union .
Evropski monetarni inštitut ( EMI ) : evropski organ , ki je bil odgovoren za pripravo končne faze ekonomske in monetarne unije . Ustanovljen je bil 1 .
It was created on 1 January 1994 and was replaced by the ECB on 1 June 1998 .
januarja 1994 in je deloval do 1 . junija 1998 , ko ga je zamenjala ECB .
European Monetary System ( EMS ) : before the euro was introduced a number of currencies of EU Member States were linked together in the EMS , which existed from 1979 until 1999 .
Evropski monetarni sistem ( EMS ) : pred uvedbo eura je bilo več valut držav članic EU povezanih v evropski monetarni sistem , ki je deloval med letoma 1979 in 1999 .
It had three main components : the ECU , which was a basket of the currencies of the Member States ; the exchange-rate and intervention mechanisms , which gave each currency a central exchange rate linked to the ECU ( bilateral exchange rate ) , and the credit mechanisms , which allowed central banks to intervene if bilateral exchange rates exceeded a threshold .
Sestavljali so ga trije elementi : ECU , ki je bil košarica valut držav članic , mehanizem deviznih tečajev in intervencijski mehanizem , ki sta za vsako valuto določala osrednji tečaj do ekuja ( dvostranski tečaj ) , ter kreditni mehanizem , ki je centralnim bankam omogočal posredovanje , če je dvostranski tečaj presegel dogovorjeni prag .
On 1 January 1999 the EMS was replaced by the Exchange Rate Mechanism II .
EMS je veljal do 1 . januarja 1999 , ko ga je zamenjal mehanizem deviznih tečajev II .
European Parliament : This European institution consists of 785 directly elected representatives of the citizens of the EU Member States .
Evropski parlament : evropska institucija , ki je sestavljena iz 785 neposredno izvoljenih predstavnikov državljanov iz držav članic EU .
Although it mainly has consultative powers , it also shares budgetar y powers with the EU Council in voting on the annual budget .
Ima predvsem posvetovalne pristojnosti , vendar lahko pri sprejemanju letnega proračuna skupaj s Svetom EU proračun sprejme ali zavrne .
It is also associated with the EU Council in the making of European laws and controls the European Commission .
Parlament je s Svetom EU povezan tudi pri pripravi evropske zakonodaje , nadzira pa tudi delo Evropske komisije .
European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) : consists of the European Central Bank and the national central banks of all EU Member States .
Evropski sistem centralnih bank ( ESCB ) : sestavljajo ga Evropska centralna banka in nacionalne centralne banke vseh držav članic EU .
Eurosystem : comprises the European Central Bank and the national central banks of the euro area member countries .
Evropski svet : Evropski uniji daje potrebno spodbudo za njen razvoj in opredeljuje njene splošne politične smernice .
It defines and implements the monetary policy of the euro area .
Združuje voditelje držav in vlad držav članic ter predsednika Evropske komisije ( gl .
Exchange Rate Mechanism II ( ERM II ) : the framework for exchange rate policy cooperation between the euro area countries and those outside the euro area . Membership of the mechanism is voluntary .
tudi Svet EU ) . Harmonizirani indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin ( HICP ) : merilo cen , ki ga Svet ECB uporablja za ocenjevanje stabilnosti cen v euroobmočju .
Never theless , Member States with a derogation are expected to join the mechanism , thereby establishing a central parity of their currency against the euro and a fluctuation band around the central parity . The standard fluctuation band is ± 15 %.
Izračunava in objavlja ga Eurostat ( Statistični urad Evropskih skupnosti ) . Inflacija : stalno povečevanje splošne ravni cen , kar povzroča stalno zmanjševanje kupne moči denarja .
In the case of countries with a very high level of convergence with the euro area , a narrower band can be agreed on at the request of the non-euro area Member State concerned .
Običajno se prikazuje kot medletna odstotna sprememba v indeksu cen življenjskih potrebščin , na primer v indeksu HICP .
Executive Board : one of the decision-making bodies of the ECB .
Izklicna obrestna mera : izklicna obrestna mera za operacije glavnega refinanciranja . Določi jo Svet ECB običajno na svoji prvi seji v mesecu .
It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and four other members appointed by common accord by the Heads of State or Government of the countries that have adopted the euro . Foreign exchange operations : the buying or selling of foreign exchange .
Izvršilni odbor : eden od organov odločanja ECB . Sestavljajo ga predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter štirje drugi člani , ki jih v medsebojnem soglasju imenujejo voditelji držav ali vlad držav , ki so sprejele euro .
In the context of the Eurosystem , this means buying or selling other currencies against the euro .
Konvergenčni kriteriji : vsaka država članica mora izpolniti štiri kriterije , preden lahko uvede euro .
General Council : one of the decision-making bodies of the ECB .
Ti so stabilna raven cen , vzdržne javne finance ( omejen delež primanjkljaja in dolga v BDP ) , stabilen devizni tečaj ter nizke in stabilne dolgoročne obrestne mere .
It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and the governors of the national central banks of all EU Member States .
Kopenhagenski kriteriji ( pristopni kriteriji ) : države , ki želijo vstopiti v EU , morajo izpolniti več kriterijev .
Governing Council : the supreme decision-making body of the ECB .
To so politični kriteriji ( stabilne institucije , ki zagotavljajo demokracijo , pravna država , človekove pravice in spoštovanje manjšin ) , ekonomski kriteriji ( delujoče tržno gospodarstvo ) ter sprejetje pravnega reda skupnosti ( korpus zakonov EU ) .
It comprises the six members of the ECB 's Executive Board and the governors of the national central banks of the EU Member States which have adopted the euro . Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) : a measure of economic activity .
Kreditna institucija : banke in hranilnice so najbolj običajne vrste kreditnih institucij . Na podlagi Direktive je kreditna institucija 2000/12 / ES ( i ) podjetje , čigar poslovanje predstavlja sprejemanje depozitov in drugih vračljivih sredstev od javnosti in odobravanje kreditov za svoj račun , ali ( ii ) podjetje ali katera koli druga pravna oseba , razen tistih pod ( i ) , ki izdaja plačilna sredstva v obliki elektronskega denarja .
GDP represents the value of all the goods and services produced by an economy over a specified period . Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices ( HICP ) : the measure of prices used by the Governing Council to assess price stability in the euro area .
» Elektronski denar « pomeni denarno vrednost , ki jo predstavlja terjatev do izdajatelja in ki je : ( a ) shranjena na elektronski napravi , ( b ) izdana na podlagi vročitve denarnih sredstev v znesku , ki ni nižji od izdane denarne vrednosti , in ( c ) jo druge družbe , torej ne izdajatelj sam , sprejemajo kot plačilno sredstvo . Lizbonska pogodba je bila podpisana 13 .
It is calculated and published by Eurostat , the Statistical Office of the European Communities .
decembra 2007 , veljati pa bo začela šele , ko jo bodo ratificirale vse države članice EU . Spreminja tako Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti kot tudi Pogodbo o Evropski uniji .
Inflation : a persistent increase in the general price level , leading to a persistent fall in the purchasing power of money .
Lizbonska pogodba poenostavlja strukturo EU , ki jo zdaj sestavljajo trije stebri : Skupnost , skupna zunanja in varnostna politika ter pravosodne in notranje zadeve .
It is usually expressed as an annual percentage change in a consumer price index such as the HICP .
Po novi pogodbi stebri prenehajo obstajati in Skupnost nadomesti Unija , ki bo imela pravno osebnost .
Interbank money market : the market for shor tterm loans between banks .
Medbančni denarni trg : trg za kratkoročna posojila med bankami .
The term usually describes the trading of funds with a maturity of between one day ( overnight or even less than one day ) and one year .
Izraz običajno opisuje trgovanje z denarnimi sredstvi z ročnostjo od enega dneva ( čez noč ali celo manj kot en dan ) do enega leta . Mehanizem deviznih tečajev II ( ERM II ) : v okviru ERM II države euroobmočja in države zunaj tega območja sodelujejo na področju politike deviznih tečajev .
Interest-bearing claim : a financial asset which entitles its owner to receive interest payments from the debtor who issued it .
Obrestonosna terjatev : finančno sredstvo , ki daje lastniku pravico do obresti , ki jih mora izplačati izdajatelj tega sredstva .
Main refinancing operations : regular open market operations executed by the Eurosystem in order to provide the banking system with the appropriate amount of liquidity .
Obvezne rezerve : zahteva , da imajo kreditne institucije depozit pri centralni banki . Obvezne rezerve se za posamezno institucijo izračunajo kot delež denarja , ki ga v tej instituciji hranijo stranke nebančnega sektorja .
They take the form of weekly auctions in which the banks can bid for liquidity .
Odprta ponudba : instrument centralne banke , ki je na voljo kreditnim institucijam na njihovo lastno pobudo .
Marginal lending facility : a standing facility of the Eurosystem which counterpar ties may use to receive overnight credit from an NCB at a pre-specified interest rate against eligible assets .
Odprta ponudba mejnega depozita : odprta ponudba Eurosistema , ki jo nasprotne stranke lahko uporabijo za deponiranje likvidnosti čez noč pri NCB po vnaprej določeni obrestni meri .
Minimum bid rate : the minimum bid rate in the main refinancing operations .
Odprta ponudba mejnega posojila : odprta ponudba Eurosistema , ki jo nasprotne stranke lahko uporabijo za pridobivanje posojila čez noč od NCB po vnaprej določeni obrestni meri ob zastavi ustreznega finančnega premoženja za zavarovanje terjatev .
It is determined by the Governing Council , normally at the first meeting of each month .
Odstopanje : v skladu s členom 122 Pogodbe ES so države članice z odstopanjem tiste države , ki še niso uvedle eura , se pa na uvedbo pripravljajo .
Minimum reserve requirement : the obligation for credit institutions to keep a deposit with the central bank . The minimum reserve requirement for an individual institution is calculated as a percentage of the money deposited by the ( nonbank ) customers of this institution .
Ta status ima devet držav članic ( Švedska in osem od novih držav članic ) : pravice in obveznosti , povezane z uvedbo eura kot enotne valute , zanje ne veljajo . Danska in Združeno kraljestvo sta v drugačnem položaju , saj zanju velja izjema glede sodelovanja v tretji fazi ekonomske in monetarne unije .
Price stability : primar y objective of the Eurosystem .
Operacije glavnega refinanciranja : redne operacije na odprtem trgu , ki jih izvaja Eurosistem z namenom , da bančnemu sistemu zagotovi ustrezen obseg likvidnosti .
The Governing Council defined price stability as a year-on-year increase in consumer prices ( measured by HICP ) for the euro area of below 2 %.
Paritete kupne moči ( PKM ) : paritete kupne moči so menjalni tečaji , ki izenačijo kupno moč različnih valut tako , da izločijo razlike v ravni cen med državami .
In the pursuit of price stability the Governing Council aims to maintain inflation rates below but close to 2 % over the medium term .
Po najbolj preprosti razlagi paritete kupne moči prikazujejo razmerje med ceno enakega blaga ali storitev v eni državi , izraženo v nacionalni valuti , glede na ceno v drugi državi .
Purchasing power parities ( PPPs ) : Purchasing power parities ( PPPs ) are the rates of currency conversion that equalise the purchasing power of different currencies by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries .
Z njo je bila ustanovljena Evropska gospodarska skupnost ( EGS ) , danes Evropska skupnost ( ES ) , pogosto pa se jo omenja kot Rimsko pogodbo . Pogodba o Evropski uniji ( krajše Maastrichtska pogodba ) je bila podpisana 7 .
In their simplest form , PPPs show the ratio of the prices in national currencies of the same good or service in different countries . 33
Njegovi člani so predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter guvernerji nacionalnih centralnih bank vseh držav članic EU .
GLOSSARY SEPA : the Single Euro Payments Area ( SEPA ) is an area in Europe where individuals , companies and other organisations can make and receive noncash payments in euro , both within and across national borders , under the same basic conditions , rights and obligations , regardless of their location .
SEPA : enotno območje plačil v eurih ( Single Euro Payments Area - SEPA ) je območje v Evropi , v katerem lahko posamezniki , podjetja in druge organizacije znotraj državnih meja ali čezmejno opravljajo in prejemajo plačila pod enakimi osnovnimi pogoji ter z enakimi pravicami in obveznostmi ne glede na to , kje se nahajajo .
SEPA works as a single domestic payments market and enables customers to make payments as easily and inexpensively as in their hometown .
SEPA deluje kot enoten domači plačilni trg in strankam omogoča , da plačila kjerkoli opravljajo enako preprosto in poceni kot v mestu , v katerem živijo .
The SEPA initiative is being run by the European Payments Council , which was established in 2002 . It is the decision-making and coordination body of the European banking industry in relation to payments .
Pobudo SEPA vodi Evropski svet za plačila , ki je bil ustanovljen leta 2002 kot organ odločanja in usklajevanja za evropski bančni sektor na področju plačil .
Standing facility : a central bank facility available to credit institutions on their own initiative . The Eurosystem offers two standing facilities , the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility .
Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti : ta institucija zagotavlja , da se pri razlagi in uporabi ustanovnih pogodb evropskih skupnosti ter pravnih aktov evropskih institucij upošteva pravo . Stabilnost cen : poglavitni cilj Eurosistema .
TARGET2 : Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer system for the euro , which is used for the settlement of central bank operations , large-value euro interbank transfers and other euro payments .
Svet ECB je stabilnost cen opredelil kot medletno povečanje indeksa cen življenjskih potrebščin ( merjen z indeksom HICP ) v eurobmočju , ki je manjše kot 2 %.
TARGET2 provides settlement in central bank money and immediate finality .
V prizadevanjih za stabilnost cen Svet ECB v srednjeročnem obdobju vzdržuje stopnjo inflacije , ki je pod 2 %, vendar blizu te meje .
It is available for all transactions in euro between and within the euro area countries as well as several other EU countries . TARGET2 has replaced the firstgeneration TARGET system which began operations in January 1999 , when the euro was launched .
Svet ECB : najvišji organ odločanja ECB . Sestavljajo ga šest članov Izvršilnega odbora ECB in guvernerji nacionalnih centralnih bank držav članic EU , ki so sprejele euro .
Transmission mechanism : the process in which changes in interest rates through various channels influence the behaviour of economic agents , economic activity and ultimately the general price level .
Svet EU ( Svet ministrov ) : institucija Evropske skupnosti , ki jo sestavljajo predstavniki vlad držav članic .
Treaty : refers to the Treaty establishing the European Community .
To so običajno ministri , pristojni za zadeve na dnevnem redu , zato se pogosto pojavlja tudi ime Svet ministrov .