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PRESS RELEASE 5 August 2010 - Statement by the EC , ECB and IMF on the first review mission to Greece
avgust 2010 - Izjava Evropske komisije , Evropske centralne banke in Mednarodnega denarnega sklada o prvem pregledu v Grčiji Skupine strokovnjakov iz Evropske komisije , Evropske centralne banke ( ECB ) in Mednarodnega denarnega sklada ( MDS ) so med 26 .
Staff teams from the European Commission ( EC ) , the European Central Bank ( ECB ) , and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) visited Athens from 26 July - 5 August 2010 for the first quarterly review of the Greek government 's economic programme , which is being supported by a EUR 80 billion loan from euro area countries and a EUR 30 billion Stand-By Arrangement with the Fund .
avgustom 2010 v Atenah opravile prvi četrtletni pregled gospodarskega programa grške vlade , ki so ga države euroobmočja podprle s posojilom v višini 80 milijard EUR , MDS pa s stand-by aranžmajem v višini 30 milijard EUR .
The strategy and key policies remain as described in the May 2010 Letter of Intent and Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies .
Strategija in ključne politike ostajajo enake tistim , ki so opredeljene v pismu o nameri ter memorandumu o gospodarski in finančni politiki , sprejetih maja 2010 .
Our overall assessment is that the programme has made a strong start .
Naša splošna ocena je , da je program stekel zelo uspešno .
The end-June quantitative performance criteria have all been met , led by a vigorous implementation of the fiscal programme , and important reforms are ahead of schedule .
Predvsem zaradi odločnega izvajanja javnofinančnega programa so bile vse za konec junija določene ciljne vrednosti dosežene , glavne reforme pa potekajo hitreje , kot je bilo načrtovano .
However , important challenges and risks remain .
Vseeno ostaja še več pomembnih izzivov in tveganj .
The contraction in the economy is in line with May programme projections : GDP is expected to decline by 4 percent in 2010 and some 2 ½ percent in 2011 .
Krčenje gospodarske aktivnosti je skladno z majskimi projekcijami programa : BDP se bo v letu 2010 po pričakovanjih skrčil za 4 odstotke , v letu 2011 pa za okoli 2 ½ odstotka .
Inflation is higher than expected - we have revised our estimate for 2010 to 4 ¾ percent - pushed up by indirect tax increases .
Inflacija je višja , kot je bilo pričakovano , zato smo našo oceno za leto 2010 popravili na 4 ¾ odstotka .
With no signs of second-round effects , inflation is expected to decline rapidly .
K višji inflaciji so prispevala predvsem povišanja posrednih davkov .
In the fiscal area , the authorities have kept spending significantly below budget limits at the state level .
Ker ni znakov sekundarnih učinkov , bo inflacija po pričakovanjih hitro upadla .
This has offset slippages caused by problems in controlling expenditures at the sub-national level ( local governments , hospitals , social security funds ) , and the overall deficit target for end-June was met . Going forward , to address potential risks to fiscal targets , it is critical to tighten expenditure control and monitoring , in particular at sub-national levels .
Na javnofinančnem področju so odhodki na državni ravni ostali bistveno pod proračunskimi omejitvami . S tem so bila izravnana odstopanja , do katerih je prišlo zaradi težav pri nadzoru odhodkov na poddržavni ravni ( lokalna država , bolnišnice , skladi socialne varnosti ) , tako da je bila ciljna raven skupnega primanjkljaja , določena za konec junija , dosežena .
Another key challenge is to further strengthen tax administration , including to reduce tax evasion by high-income and wealthy individuals .
V prihodnjem obdobju bo za obvladovanje možnih tveganj na področju javnofinančnih ciljev ključnega pomena , da se poostri nadzor nad odhodki in njihovo spremljanje , še zlasti na poddržavnih ravneh . Drugi ključni izziv je okrepitev davčne uprave , vključno z ukrepi za izboljšanje davčne discipline bogatejših posameznikov in tistih z visokimi dohodki .
This is essential to secure tax revenues and to promote the overall fairness of the adjustment programme .
To je bistveno za zagotovitev davčnih prihodkov in za večjo poštenost prilagoditvenega programa .
In the financial sector , there has been a moderate deterioration in capital adequacy as non-performing loans have increased in line with expectations .
V finančnem sektorju se je nekoliko poslabšalo stanje na področju kapitalske ustreznosti , saj se je v skladu s pričakovanji povečal obseg slabih posojil .
Recently , the Committee of European Banking Supervisors stress tests covered more than 90 percent of Greek banking system assets and all but one state-owned bank passed , thus helping to reduce market volatility .
Nedavni stres testi Odbora evropskih bančnih nadzornikov so zajeli več kot 90 odstotkov sredstev grškega finančnega sistema in vse razen ene banke v državni lasti so test opravile , kar je prispevalo k zmanjševanju volatilnosti trga .
We welcome that the government has commissioned a strategic review for the banking sector and a due diligence for state banks .
Pozdravljamo tudi dejstvo , da je vlada naročila strateški pregled bančnega sektorja ter skrbno preverjanje strank v državnih bankah .
The Financial Stability Fund ( FSF ) , which is soon to become operational , will provide an important backstop to deal with potential capital shortfalls .
Sklad za finančno stabilnost , ki bo kmalu začel delovati , bo zagotovil pomembno zaščito za reševanje morebitnih primerov pomanjkanja kapitala .
In our view , the 10 billion euro earmarked for the FSF under the programme remains adequate .
Po našem mnenju je 10 milijard EUR , ki jih program predvideva za sklad , še vedno primerna vsota .
Continued close monitoring of the financial sector will be important in the period ahead .
V prihodnjem obdobju bo pomembno , da se finančni sektor še naprej podrobno spremlja .
Impressive progress is being made on structural reforms .
Impresiven napredek je bil dosežen na področju strukturnih reform .
The mission welcomes Parliament 's approval of the landmark pension reform , which is far-reaching by international standards .
Pozdravljamo dejstvo , da je parlament potrdil obsežno pokojninsko reformo , ki je daljnosežna tudi po mednarodnih standardih .
Substantive labour market reform is also well underway .
Uspešno se izvajajo tudi korenite reforme na trgu dela .
Implementation of recent tax reform and budget reform is key in order to consolidate fiscal consolidation .
Izvajanje nedavno sprejete davčne in proračunske reforme je ključno za uspešno konsolidacijo javnofinančnih razmer .
Other reforms that are scheduled for early implementation are transportation , where important progress has already been made with liberalisation of road haulage , and energy .
Za predčasno izvedbo so predvidene tudi reforme na področju prevoza , kjer je bil pomemben napredek že dosežen z liberalizacijo špediterske dejavnosti , in v energetiki .
Restoring competitiveness and boosting potential growth remains critical to the programme 's success .
Za uspeh programa so še naprej ključni ukrepi za obnovitev konkurenčnosti in povečanje potencialne gospodarske rasti .
The challenge facing the government in this regard will be to overcome resistance from entrenched vested interests to opening-up of closed professions , deregulation , implementation of the services directive , and elimination of barriers to development of tourism and retail .
Na tem področju bo vlada morala premagati odpor prizadetih posameznikov in skupin proti odpiranju zaprtih poklicev , opraviti deregulacijo , uvesti storitveno direktivo in odpraviti ovire za razvoj turizma in trgovine na drobno .
The Greek government is still unable to access international capital markets except for placement of short-term T-bills .
Grška vlada še vedno ne more dostopati do mednarodnih trgov kapitala , razen za prodajo kratkoročnih brezkuponskih državnih obveznic .
However , market sentiments appear now to be improving .
Vseeno se zdi , da se razpoloženje na trgu izboljšuje .
Taking advantage of the breathing space afforded by the large-scale international financial support , the key challenge facing the Greek authorities remains to establish a strong track record of policy implementation in order to regain access to international capital markets .
Za grške oblasti ostaja glavni izziv v tem , da izkoristijo manevrski prostor , ki so ga dobile z obsežno mednarodno finančno pomočjo , in dosledno izvajajo sprejete politike , da bi ponovno dobile dostop do mednarodnih trgov kapitala .
Next steps : The staff-level agreement reached with the Greek authorities will pave the way for the conclusion of the first review under the loan facility agreement ( euro area ) and Stand-By Arrangement ( IMF ) , subject to approval by the Commission , the Eurogroup , and the IMF 's management and Executive Board .
Naslednji koraki : sporazum , ki so ga skupine strokovnjakov dosegle z grškimi oblastmi , bo omogočil zaključek prvega pregleda , predvidenega v sporazumu o posojilih ( euroobmočje ) in stand-by aranžmaju ( MDS ) .
Such approval will allow the disbursement of EUR 9 billion ( EUR 6.5 billion by the euro area Member States , and EUR 2.5 billion by the IMF ) .
Zaključek pregleda morajo potrditi Evropska komisija , Euroskupina ter upravni in izvršilni odbor MDS . Potrditev bo odprla pot za izplačilo 9 milijard EUR ( 6,5 milijarde EUR s strani držav članic euroobmočja in 2,5 milijarde EUR s strani MDS ) .
The mission for the next programme review is scheduled for October 2010 .
Naslednji pregled je predviden za oktober 2010 .
http://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2010/html/pr100805_1.en.html
http://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2010/html/pr100805_1.sl.html
* Consumer price inflation in the euro area is calculated every month by Eurostat .
* Inflacijo cen življenjskih potreb &scaron; čin v euroobmočju vsak mesec izračunava Eurostat .
The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices ( HICP ) covers , on average , around 700 goods and services .
Harmonizirani indeks cen življenjskih potreb &scaron; čin ( HICP ) v povprečju zajema približno 700 izdelkov in storitev .
It reflects average household expenditure in the euro area for a basket of products .
Kaže povprečne izdatke gospodinjstev v euroobmočju za ko &scaron; arico dobrin .
Full product range covered by the HICP and current inflation rates .
Celoten nabor izdelkov in storitev v indeksu HICP in trenutna stopnja inflacije .
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Naslednji mesec Okt - 2009
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Financial integration of the euro area
Finančna integracija euroobmočja
Before the euro , financial systems were organised with a national focus , each for its own currency .
Pred eurom so bili finančni sistemi organizirani na nacionalni ravni in vsak za svojo valuto .
The Single Market and especially the introduction of the euro have inevitably led to a linking of the systems .
Z enotnim trgom in zlasti z uvedbo eura pa je neogibno pri &scaron; lo do vse večjega povezovanja sistemov .
Financial markets , for example money markets , have come together , as have their related financial infrastructures , such as payment systems .
Podobno kot finančni trgi ( na primer denarni trgi ) so se zbližale tudi finančne infrastrukture , kakr &scaron; ni so plačilni sistemi .
It has also encouraged financial institutions to join forces across borders , either by merging or by establishing branches abroad .
Obenem je integracija spodbudila finančne institucije k temu , da so začele združevati moči preko meja , bodisi z združitvami bodisi z ustanavljanjem podružnic v tujini .
The initial linking has in many cases been succeeded by veritable integration .
V več primerih je začetnemu povezovanju sledila prava integracija .
For example , the 11 national large-value payment systems that were originally linked in 1999 to form TARGET were superseded in 2008 by a technically centralised , much more efficient system called TARGET2 .
Tako je 11 nacionalnih plačilnih sistemov za plačila velikih vrednosti , ki so se prvotno povezali v letu 1999 in oblikovali sistem TARGET , v letu 2008 nadgradil tehnično centraliziran in veliko bolj učinkovit sistem z imenom TARGET2 .
In certain areas , work still needs to be done , for example when it comes to harmonising the way securities are moved from seller to buyer across Europe .
Na nekaterih področjih pa delo &scaron; e ni končano , na primer pri poenotenju postopkov , kjer se vrednostni papirji po vsej Evropi prena &scaron; ajo od prodajalca h kupcu .
This is what TARGET2-Securities will do .
To bo omogočil sistem TARGET2-Securities .
General economic benefits of financial integration
Splo &scaron; ne gospodarske prednosti finančne integracije
The bigger and ever more integrated financial system formed by the euro area enables individuals and businesses to better exploit economies of scale and scope .
Večji in vse bolj povezan finančni sistem , ki je nastal z euroobmočjem , posameznikom in gospodarskim družbam omogoča bolj &scaron; e izkori &scaron; čanje ekonomij obsega in izbora .
Households can benefit from access to a larger variety of financial products -- like mortgage loans for house purchases -- at lower cost .
Gospodinjstva lahko uživajo prednosti dostopa do bolj raznolikih finančnih produktov &ndash; na primer hipotekarnih posojil za nakup hi &scaron; e &ndash; po nižjih stro &scaron; kih .
Financial integration thus increases the potential for economic growth .
Finančna integracija tako povečuje sposobnost gospodarstva za vi &scaron; jo rast .
Why financial integration is important for the ECB 's tasks
Zakaj je finančna integracija pomembna za naloge ECB
The financial system is important for the conduct of monetary policy in the euro area , which is the basic task assigned to the Eurosystem under the Treaty Establishing the European Community ( renamed the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , in force since 1 December 2009 ) .
Finančni sistem je pomemben pri izvajanju denarne politike v euroobmočju , kar je po Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti ( preimenovani v Pogodbo o delovanju Evropske unije , ki velja od 1 . decembra 2009 ) osnovna naloga Eurosistema .
A well-integrated financial system facilitates the smooth implementation of monetary policy and the balanced transmission of its effects throughout the euro area .
Dobro povezan finančni sistem omogoča nemoteno izvajanje denarne politike in uravnoteženo transmisijo njenih ukrepov v celotnem euroobmočju .
Financial integration contributes also to financial stability by creating larger , more liquid and competitive markets which offer increased possibilities for risk diversification .
Finančna integracija prispeva tudi k finančni stabilnosti , saj ustvarja večji , likvidnej &scaron; i in konkurenčnej &scaron; i trg z bolj &scaron; imi možnostmi za razpr &scaron; itev tveganj .
Financial integration is also fundamental to the Eurosystem 's task of promoting the smooth operation of payment systems , which in turn plays a significant part in the safe and efficient functioning of securities clearing and settlement systems .
Finančna integracija je ključna tudi za nalogo Eurosistema , da podpira nemoteno delovanje plačilnih sistemov , kar po drugi strani pomembno prispeva k varnemu in učinkovitemu delovanju sistemov kliringa in poravnave vrednostnih papirjev .
What the ECB is doing
Kaj dela ECB
The ECB contributes to financial integration in four ways :
ECB k finančni integraciji prispeva na &scaron; tiri načine :
it gives advice on the legislative and regulatory framework for the financial system and direct rule-making ;
svetuje na področju zakonodajnega in regulativnega okvira za finančni sistem in na področju neposrednega oblikovanja pravil ;
it acts as a catalyst for private sector activities : the ECB , together with the European Commission , is helping banks to implement the Single Euro Payments Area .
opravlja vlogo pospe &scaron; evalca pri dejavnostih zasebnega sektorja : ECB skupaj z Evropsko komisijo pomaga bankam pri vzpostavitvi enotnega območja plačil v eurih ( SEPA ) .
SEPA aims to make cashless payments across Europe as fast , cheap and safe as they are today within the same country .
Cilj SEPA je , da negotovinska plačila po vsej Evropi postanejo tako hitra , poceni in varna , kot so danes plačila znotraj posamezne države .
To achieve this , the banking industry needs to break down technical , legal and market barriers still stemming from the time before the single currency .
Za dosego tega cilja mora bančni sektor odpraviti tehnične , pravne in tržne ovire , ki izhajajo &scaron; e iz časov pred enotno valuto ;
it enhances knowledge and raises awareness by monitoring the state of European financial integration : the ECB publishes a yearly report on financial integration in Europe , based on an extensive set of statistics .
povečuje znanje in krepi ozave &scaron; čenost tako , da spremlja stanje na področju evropske finančne integracije : ECB objavlja letno poročilo o finančni integraciji v Evropi , ki temelji na obsežnem nizu statističnih podatkov ;
it provides central bank services that also foster European financial integration , such as TARGET2 and the future TARGET2-Securities .
izvaja centralnobančne storitve , ki prav tako spodbujajo evropsko finančno integracijo , kakr &scaron; na sta sistem TARGET2 in prihodnji sistem TARGET2-Securities .
TARGET2 is in fact the first market infrastructure that is completely integrated and harmonised at the European level .
TARGET2 je dejansko prva tržna infrastruktura , ki je popolnoma integrirana in harmonizirana na evropski ravni .
It has eliminated the fragmented situation that previously existed .
Tako je bila odpravljena razdrobljenost , ki je prevladovala pred tem .
It processes an average of 370,000 payments every day , totalling a daily average value of Euros 2.7 trillion -- so the total amount in one week exceeds the GDP of the euro area , Euros 9.3 trillion , in one year ( 2008 ) .
V sistemu je vsak dan v povprečju obdelanih 370.000 plačil s povprečno dnevno vrednostjo 2,7 bilijona EUR , tako da skupni znesek v enem tednu presega BDP euroobmočja v enem letu ( v letu 2008 je zna &scaron; al 9,3 bilijona EUR ) .
The average value of a single TARGET payment in that year was Euros 7.2 million .
Povprečna vrednost posamičnega plačila v sistemu TARGET je v istem letu zna &scaron; ala 7,2 milijona EUR .
Around 900 banks in 22 European countries are direct participants in TARGET2 .
Približno 900 bank iz 22 evropskih držav je neposrednih udeleženk v sistemu TARGET2 .
They also enable a much larger number of banks to access it , with the result that around 56,000 banks worldwide can send and receive payments via TARGET2 .
Te banke hkrati zagotavljajo dostop veliko večjemu &scaron; tevilu bank , tako da lahko približno 56.000 bank po vsem svetu po &scaron; ilja in prejema plačila prek sistema TARGET2 .
Just as there are payment systems for moving money around , there are also systems for moving securities around .
Poleg plačilnih sistemov , ki omogočajo prenos denarja , obstajajo tudi sistemi , ki omogočajo prenos vrednostnih papirjev .
One such service , planned to start in 2013 , will be TARGET2-Securities ( T2S ) : this project aims to achieve an integration like that of TARGET2 but in the area of securities .
Eden od tak &scaron; nih sistemov , ki naj bi začel delovati v letu 2013 , bo TARGET2-Securities ( T2S ) : cilj projekta je doseči povezanost , kakr &scaron; no je dosegel TARGET2 , vendar na področju vrednostnih papirjev .