natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
and fair debt restructuring in emerging markets , which were endorsed by the G20 in 2004 , are gaining international support , with ongoing work now focusing on implementation issues . The aim of these market-based and voluntary principles is to provide guidelines for the behaviour of sovereign issuers and their private creditors regarding information-sharing , dialogue and close cooperation .
Namen navedenih načel , ki temeljijo na trgu in so prostovoljna , je zagotoviti smernice za obnašanje državnih izdajateljev in njihovih zasebnih upnikov v zvezi z izmenjavo informacij , dialogom in tesnim sodelovanjem . Do zdaj je ta načela podprlo več kot 30 držav izdajateljic in pri tem ECB Letno poročilo 2006
To date , over 30 issuing countries have voiced support for the principles and expressed particular interest in advancing their implementation .
izrazilo poseben interes za pospešitev njihovega izvajanja .
On the investor side , an increasing number of financial institutions have backed the principles .
Kar zadeva vlagatelje , načela podpira vse več finančnih institucij .
These ongoing efforts were welcomed by the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors at their meeting in Melbourne on 19 November 2006 .
Ta trajna prizadevanja so pozdravili finančni ministri in guvernerji centralnih bank skupine G20 na svojem srečanju v Melbournu 19 . novembra 2006 .
The process of implementing the principles is based on the work of the Principles Consultative Group , which consists of senior finance and central bank officials from emerging markets and senior representatives of the private financial community . A Group of Trustees , comprising senior leaders in global finance , was established to guide the implementation and evolution of the principles .
Proces izvajanja obravnavanih načel temelji na delu Principles Consultative Group ( „posvetovalne skupine za načela ") , ki jo sestavljajo vodilni finančni in centralnobančni uslužbenci iz nastajajočih trgov ter visoki predstavniki zasebnega finančnega sektorja .
At its inaugural meeting in Singapore in September 2006 , the Group of Trustees focused its discussions on a review of the principles and their implementation within the framework of the international financial architecture . with European and international standards .
Za vodenje izvajanja in razvoja načel je bila oblikovana Group of Trustees ( „skupina skrbnikov ") , ki jo sestavljajo vodilni strokovnjaki za svetovne finance .
The Eurosystem has deepened cooperation with central banks in its neighbouring regions , and the ECB assigns a small number of staff to the task of coordinating Eurosystem technical assistance . The Eurosystem held its third bilateral highlevel seminar with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation ( Bank of Russia ) in October 2006 in Dresden , which was jointly organised by the Deutsche Bundesbank and the ECB .
Skupina skrbnikov se je na svojem otvoritvenem zasedanju , ki je septembra 2006 potekalo v Singapuru , v razpravah osredotočila na pregled načel in njihovega izvajanja v okviru mednarodne finančne arhitekture . odnose med Bank of Russia in Eurosistemom , ki so se v zadnjih letih krepili .
The purpose of the seminar was to strengthen dialogue and enhance relations between the Bank of Russia and the Eurosystem , which have intensified over recent years . Seminar participants exchanged views on the current challenges for monetary and exchange rate policy in Russia , as well as on the role of fiscal rules in the euro area and Russia , and discussed long-term growth prospects for the Russian economy .
Udeleženci so si izmenjali poglede na aktualne izzive za denarno politiko in politiko deviznega tečaja v Rusiji ter na vlogo javnofinančnih pravil v euroobmočju in Rusiji ter razpravljali o dolgoročnih obetih rasti za rusko gospodarstvo . Podobni dogodki bodo še naprej redno organizirani , naslednji seminar pa bo potekal v Moskvi jeseni 2007 .
Similar events will continue to be organised on a regular basis , with the next seminar to be held in Moscow in autumn 2007 . The third high-level Eurosystem seminar with governors of central banks of the EU 's EuroMediterranean partners took place in Nafplion on 25 January 2006 , while the fourth will be ECB Annual Report 2006
Tretji seminar Eurosistema na visoki ravni z guvernerji centralnih bank partneric EU iz evrosredozemske regije je potekal 25 . januarja 2006 v Nafplionu , četrti seminar pa bo 28 .
2.2 COOPERATION WITH COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE EU As part of its international activities , the Eurosystem continued to develop its contacts within the central banking community outside the EU , mainly through the organisation of seminars and workshops .
Razprave v Nafplionu so bile med drugim osredotočene na proces liberalizacije kapitalskih računov in posodabljanje operativnih okvirov denarne politike . Tretji seminar Eurosistema z latinskoameriškimi centralnim bankami je bil organiziran 4 .
The objective of such contacts is to gather information and exchange views on economic and monetary developments in different regions of the world with a potential bearing on the global economic environment and the euro area . In this context , technical cooperation has become an important tool in supporting institution-building , strengthening capacity and enhancing effective compliance
Glavne obravnavane teme so bile monetarne in finančne posledice globalizacije , upravljanje denarne politike in akumulacija deviznih rezerv . Tretji seminar Eurosistema na visoki ravni s centralnimi bankami iz vzhodne azijskopacifiške regije je potekal 21 .
161 held in Valencia on 28 March 2007 .
novembra 2006 v Sydneyju in je bil med drugim osredotočen na svetovna neravnotežja in finančno stabilnost ter na regionalno finančno integracijo .
Discussions in Nafplion focused on , among other things , the capital account liberalisation process and progress in the modernisation of monetary policy operational frameworks . The third highlevel Eurosystem seminar with Latin American central banks took place on 4 December 2006 in Madrid .
februarja 2007 v Parizu izpeljal seminar na visoki ravni s centralnimi bankami zahodne in osrednje Afrike 8 , ki sta ga skupaj organizirali ECB in Banque de France . Seminar je zagotovil plodno podlago za razpravo o izkušnjah z regionalno gospodarsko in denarno integracijo , vplivu gibanja cen primarnih surovin na denarne in fiskalne politike v regiji ter o vprašanjih upravljanja centralnih bank .
The main topics discussed were the monetary and financial implications of globalisation , monetary policy management and foreign exchange reserve accumulation . Finally , the third high-level Eurosystem seminar with central banks in the East Asia-Pacific region took place in Sydney on 21 November 2006 , focusing , among other things , on global imbalances and financial stability , as well as regional financial integration .
8 Seminarja so se udeležili predstavniki centralnih bank Zelenortskih otokov , Demokratične republike Kongo , Gambije , Gvineje , Liberije , Mavretanije , São Toméja in Principa , Sierre Leone , Centralne banke zahodnoafriških držav ( centralna banka monetarne unije za Benin , Burkino Faso , Slonokoščeno obalo , Gvinejo Bissau , Mali , Niger , Senegal in Togo ) in Centralne banke centralnoafriških držav ( centralna banka monetarne unije za Kamerun , Centralnoafriško republiko , Čad , Kongo , Ekvatorialno Gvinejo in Gabon ) . 2.2 SODELOVANJE Z DRŽAVAMI ZUNAJ EU Eurosistem je v okviru svojih mednarodnih dejavnosti še naprej razvijal stike v centralnobančni skupnosti zunaj EU predvsem z organiziranjem seminarjev in delavnic .
On 1 February 2007 the Eurosystem held a high-level seminar with the central banks of western and central Africa 8 in Paris , which was jointly organised by the Banque de France and the ECB .
V zvezi s tem je tehnično sodelovanje postalo pomembno orodje pri podpori izgradnji institucij , krepitvi zmogljivosti in pospeševanju učinkovitega izpolnjevanja evropskih in mednarodnih standardov . Eurosistem je poglobil sodelovanje s centralnimi bankami v sosednjih regijah , ECB pa je manjše število uslužbencev zadolžila za usklajevanje tehnične pomoči Eurosistema .
The seminar provided a fruitful platform for the discussion of experiences with regional economic and monetary integration , the impact of commodity price developments on monetary and fiscal policies in the region and issues of central bank governance .
Eurosistem je oktobra 2006 v Dresdnu organiziral svoj tretji dvostranski seminar na visoki ravni s centralno banko Ruske federacije ( Bank of Russia ) , ki sta ga skupaj organizirali Deutsche Bundesbank in ECB . Namen seminarja je bil okrepiti dialog in poglobiti
The ECB , together with four NCBs ( the Deutsche Bundesbank , the Bank of Greece , the Banque de France and the Banca d' Italia ) , continued its cooperation with the Central Bank of Egypt through a technical assistance programme which is funded by the EU through its framework for Mediterranean aid ( MEDA ) .
ECB je skupaj s štirimi NCB ( Deutsche Bundesbank , Bank of Greece , Banque de France in Banca d' Italia ) nadaljevala sodelovanje s centralno banko Egipta prek programa tehnične pomoči , ki ga financira EU v okviru sredozemskega programa pomoči ( MEDA ) .
The programme was launched on 1 December 2005 with an horizon of two years and aims to support the Central Bank of Egypt 's comprehensive banking supervision reform .
Cilj programa , ki se je začel 1 . decembra 2005 in bo trajal dve leti , je podpirati centralno banko Egipta pri celoviti reformi njene ureditve bančnega nadzora .
The programme has focused on the introduction of new procedures and tools for banking supervision , which are being jointly developed and implemented by the Eurosystem and the Central Bank of Egypt .
Program se je osredotočil na uvedbo novih postopkov in orodij za bančni nadzor , ki jih skupaj razvijata in izvajata Eurosistem in centralna banka Egipta .
It also aims to develop the Central Bank of Egypt 's capabilities in the area of macro-prudential supervision , regulation and training .
Prav tako je namenjen razvijanju sposobnosti centralne banke Egipta za makro nadzor varnega in skrbnega poslovanja , regulacije in usposabljanja .
In addition , the ECB seconded an expert to the Central Bank of Egypt , who , under the aegis of the IMF , helped to reform the monetary policy operational framework .
Poleg tega je ECB centralni banki Egipta začasno dodelila strokovnjaka , ki je pod pokroviteljstvom MDS pomagal pri reformi njenega operativnega okvira denarne politike .
The ECB continued to deepen its relations with countries in the western Balkans .
ECB je še naprej poglabljala svoje odnose z državami zahodnega Balkana .
An ECB conference on « Monetary policy and financial stability in south-east Europe » took place in Frankfurt on 10-11 April 2006 . The conference was attended by senior central bank experts from all south-eastern European countries , as well as by representatives from the European Commission , international organisations and academia .
aprila 2006 potekala konferenca ECB o denarni politiki in finančni stabilnost v jugovzhodni Evropi , ki so se je udeležili višji strokovnjaki iz centralnih bank vseh jugovzhodnih držav ter predstavniki Evropske komisije , mednarodnih organizacij in akademskih ustanov . ECB je 16 .
On 16 February 2007 the ECB , on its own behalf and on the behalf of eight partner NCBs ( the Deutsche Bundesbank , Eesti Pank , the Bank of Greece , the Banco de España , the Banque de France , the Banca d' Italia , the Oesterreichische Nationalbank and Banka Slovenije ) , signed a tripartite protocol with the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Delegation of the European Commission to Bosnia and Herzegovina , paving the way for closer cooperation between the parties .
februarja 2007 v svojem imenu in v imenu osmih NCB partneric ( Deutsche Bundesbank , Eesti Pank , Bank of Greece , Banco de Espańa , Banque de France , Banca d' Italia , Oesterreichische Nationalbank in Banke Slovenije ) podpisala tripartitni protokol s centralno banko Bosne in Hercegovine ter Delegacijo Evropske komisije v Bosni in Hercegovini in s tem utrla pot tesnejšemu sodelovanju med pogodbenicami .
Over a period of six months from March 2007 , the ECB and its eight partners will carry out a needs assessment to identify areas where the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina will need to make progress over the coming years in order to advance operational preparations for the implementation of standards in line with those adopted by the ESCB .
ECB in njenih osem partneric bodo v šestih mesecih od marca 2007 izvedle oceno potreb , s katero bodo ugotovile , na katerih področjih bo morala centralna banka Bosne in Hercegovine v naslednjih leti doseči napredek , da bi pospešila operativne priprave na izvajanje standardov , skladnih s standardi , ki jih je sprejel ESCB .
The needs assessment programme is funded by the European Commission through the Community Assistance for Reconstruction , Development and Stabilisation programme ( CARDS ) and coordinated by the ECB .
Program ocenjevanja potreb financira Evropska komisija prek programa pomoči Skupnosti za obnovo , razvoj in stabilizacijo ( CARDS ) , usklajuje pa ga ECB .
ECB Annual Report 2006 Albania signed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU in June 2006 , following the completion of negotiations that started in 2003 .
Albanija je podpisala stabilizacijskopridružitveni sporazum z EU junija 2006 po koncu pogajanj , ki so se začela leta 2003 .
The ECB participated , together with other international institutions and central banks , in a dialogue with the Bank of Albania on how best to introduce an inflation-targeting strategy for monetary policy .
ECB je skupaj z drugimi mednarodnimi institucijami in centralnimi bankami sodelovala v dialogu z albansko centralno banko o najboljših načinih uvajanja strategije inflacijskega ciljanja za denarno politiko .
In February 2006 the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf ( GCC ) , whose members are Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates , approached the ECB with a request for assistance with regard to the establishment of a monetary union among the GCC Member States , including the creation of an appropriate institutional framework .
Februarja 2006 se je Svet za sodelovanje arabskih zalivskih držav ( GCC ) , katerega članice so Bahrajn , Kuvajt , Oman , Katar , Saudova Arabija in Združeni arabski emirati , obrnil na ECB s prošnjo za pomoč pri ustanovitvi denarne unije med državami članicami GCC , vključno z oblikovanjem ustreznega institucionalnega okvira .
The ECB agreed to this request and delivered a staff document identifying the main legal and operational features to be considered by the relevant authorities in the GCC when developing an institutional framework for a monetary union .
ECB je privolila v prošnjo in predložila dokument , ki navaja glavne pravne in operativne značilnosti , ki jih morajo upoštevati ustrezni organi GCC pri razvoju institucionalnega okvira za denarno unijo .
CHAPTER 6
P O G L AV J E 6
1 ACCOUNTABILITY VIS-À-VIS THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT For an independent central bank , accountability is widely understood as the obligation to explain and justify its decisions to citizens and their elected representatives , thus enabling them to hold the central bank responsible for achieving its objectives .
1 ODGOVORNOST DO ŠIRŠE JAVNOSTI IN EVROPSKEGA PARLAMENTA Odgovornost neodvisne centralne banke na splošno razumemo kot obveznost , da banka svoje odločitve pojasni državljanom in njihovim izvoljenim predstavnikom ter jim tako omogoči , da centralni banki pripisujejo odgovornost za doseganje njenih ciljev .
As such , it is an important counterpart to central bank independence .
Odgovornost je zato pomembno dopolnilo neodvisnosti centralne banke .
The ECB has always fully acknowledged the fundamental importance of being accountable for its policy decisions and to this end has maintained a regular dialogue with EU citizens and the European Parliament .
ECB se vseskozi zaveda , kako zelo je pomembno , da je odgovorna za svoje odločitve glede politike , zato z državljani EU in Evropskim parlamentom vzdržuje reden dialog .
The ECB exceeds the statutory reporting requirements which are laid down in the Treaty , for instance by publishing a Monthly Bulletin rather than the required quarterly report .
ECB presega zakonske zahteve glede poročanja , določene v Pogodbi ES , tako da na primer namesto zahtevanih četrtletnih poročil objavlja mesečne biltene .
It also holds a press conference following the first Governing Council meeting of the month .
Poleg tega po vsakem prvem zasedanju Sveta ECB v mesecu skliče tiskovno konferenco .
The ECB 's commitment to the principle of accountability is further illustrated by the numerous ECB publications released and the large number of speeches delivered by the members of the Governing Council during 2006 , explaining the ECB 's policy decisions .
Zavezanost ECB načelu odgovornosti se kaže tudi v številnih izdanih publikacijah , ki jih objavlja , in v številnih govorih , ki so jih imeli člani Sveta ECB v letu 2006 ter z njimi pojasnjevali politične odločitve ECB .
At the institutional level , the European Parliament -- as the body which derives its legitimacy directly from the citizens of the EU -- plays a key role in holding the ECB to account .
Na institucionalni ravni ima Evropski parlament kot organ , ki svojo legitimnost črpa neposredno pri državljanih EU , ključno vlogo pri zahtevah glede odgovornosti ECB .
In line with the provisions of Article 113 of the Treaty , the President presented the ECB 's Annual Report 2005 to the plenary session of the European Parliament in 2006 .
Predsednik je skladno z določbami člena 113 Pogodbe ES letno poročilo ECB za leto 2005 predstavil na plenarnem zasedanju Evropskega parlamenta leta 2006 .
In addition , the President continued to report regularly on the ECB 's monetary policy and its other tasks during his quarterly hearings before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs .
Poleg tega je o denarni politiki ECB in drugih nalogah banke vsako četrtletje še naprej redno poročal pred njegovim Odborom za gospodarske in denarne zadeve .
The President was also invited to a hearing at the European Parliament to explain the role of the ECB in the oversight of SWIFT ( see Section 2 of this chapter ) .
Predsednik je bil prav tako povabljen na zaslišanje pred Evropskim parlamentom , da bi pojasnil vlogo ECB pri pregledu nad delovanjem sistema SWIFT ( glej oddelek 2 v tem poglavju ) .
Other members of the Executive Board were also invited to appear before the European Parliament on a number of occasions .
Tudi drugi člani Izvršilnega odbora so bili ob številnih priložnostih povabljeni , da nastopijo pred Evropskim parlamentom .
The VicePresident presented the ECB 's Annual Report 2005 to the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs .
Podpredsednik je tako pred Odborom za gospodarske in denarne zadeve predstavil letno poročilo ECB za leto 2005 .
Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell appeared twice before the Committee to explain the ECB 's views on payment systems issues and on recent developments in the field of securities clearing and settlement .
Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell je pred navedenim odborom nastopila dvakrat , da bi pojasnila stališča ECB o vprašanjih plačilnih sistemov ter o zadnjih gibanjih na področju kliringa in poravnave vrednostnih papirjev .
As in previous years , a delegation of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs visited the ECB to exchange views with the members of the Executive Board on a number of issues .
Kakor v preteklih letih je delegacija članov Odbora za gospodarske in denarne zadeve obiskovala ECB in s člani Izvršilnega odbora ECB razpravljala o številnih vprašanjih .
The ECB also continued its voluntary practice of replying to written questions from members of the European Parliament on issues related to the ECB 's fields of competence .
ECB je tudi še naprej na prostovoljni podlagi odgovarjala na pisna vprašanja poslancev Evropskega parlamenta o zadevah , povezanih s področji njene pristojnosti .
Article 112 of the Treaty states that the European Parliament must give its opinion on nominees to the Executive Board prior to their appointment .
Člen 112 Pogodbe ES tudi določa , da mora Evropski parlament podati svoje mnenje o kandidatih za Izvršilni odbor , preden so imenovani .
To this end , the Parliament invited Jürgen Stark to appear before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs to present his views and answer questions from Committee members .
Parlament je tako povabil Jürgena Starka , da nastopi pred Odborom za gospodarske in denarne zadeve , tam predstavi svoja stališča in odgovori na vprašanja članov odbora .
Following this hearing , the Parliament endorsed his appointment .
Po zaslišanju je Evropski parlament podprl njegovo imenovanje .
2 SELECTED TOPICS RAISED AT MEETINGS WITH THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT During the various exchanges of views between the European Parliament and the ECB , a wide range of issues were addressed .
2 IZBRANE TEME , KI SO BILE IZPOSTAVLJENE NA Z ASEDANJIH Z EVROPSKIM PARLAMENTOM V okviru raznih izmenjav mnenj med Evropskim parlamentom in ECB je bilo obravnavanih veliko različnih zadev .
The key issues raised by the European Parliament during these exchanges of views are outlined below .
V nadaljevanju sledi pregled ključnih zadev , ki jih je na teh zasedanjih izpostavil Evropski parlament .
THE CONTRIBUTION OF MONETARY POLICY TO THE GENERAL ECONOMIC POLICIES OF THE COMMUNITY The contribution of monetary policy to the general economic policies of the Community was one of the issues raised during the President 's appearances before the European Parliament .
PRISPEVEK DENARNE POLITIKE K SPLOŠNIM EKONOMSKIM POLITIKAM SKUPNOSTI Prispevek denarne politike k splošnim ekonomskim politikam Skupnosti je bila ena od obravnavanih tem med zaslišanji predsednika ECB pred Evropskim parlamentom .
The President pointed out that price stability was both a precondition for and a means to enhance sustainable economic growth and welfare .
Predsednik je poudaril , da je stabilnost cen prvi pogoj in sredstvo za krepitev trajnostne gospodarske rasti in blaginje .
By credibly pursuing price stability and by solidly anchoring inflation expectations , the ECB was making the best possible contribution to creating an environment conducive to economic growth and employment .
ECB z verodostojnim sledenjem cilju stabilnosti cen in sidranju inflacijskih pričakovanj po svojih najboljših močeh prispeva k ustvarjanju gospodarskega okolja , ki je ugodno za gospodarsko rast in zaposlovanje .
In its Resolution on the ECB 's Annual Report 2005 , the European Parliament commended the ECB for concentrating on the maintenance of price stability and urged it to continue its policy of solidly anchoring inflation expectations at levels consistent with price stability .
V svoji resoluciji o letnem poročilu ECB za leto 2005 je Evropski parlament pohvalil ECB , ker se je osredotočila na ohranjanje stabilnosti cen , in jo pozval , naj nadaljuje svojo politiko trdnega sidranja inflacijskih pričakovanj na ravneh , ki so skladne s stabilnostjo cen .
INFLATION AND OUTPUT GROWTH DIFFERENTIALS BETWEEN EURO AREA COUNTRIES The members of the European Parliament addressed the inflation and output growth differentials between euro area countries .
RAZLIKE V INFLACIJI IN RASTI PROIZVODNJE MED DRŽAVAMI EUROOBMOČJA Poslanci Evropskega parlamenta so obravnavali razlike v inflaciji in rasti proizvodnje med državami euroobmočja .
In its Resolution on the ECB 's Annual Report 2005 , the European Parliament considered that these differentials « constitute a major threat to the EMU in the long term » .
V svoji resoluciji o letnem poročilu ECB za leto 2005 je Evropski parlament menil , da te razlike „dolgoročno pomenijo veliko grožnjo za EMU » .