natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the second stage ( 1 January 1994 to 31 December 1998 ) started with the creation of the European Monetary Institute , and was dedicated to technical preparations for the creation of the single currency , the avoidance of excessive deficits , and enhanced convergence of the economic and monetary policies of the Member States ( to ensure stability of prices and sound public finances ) ;
Ustanovljena je bila leta 1951 v Parizu in je vzpostavila skupni trg za premog in jeklo med šestimi državami ustanoviteljicami ( Belgija , Francija , Italija , Luksemburg , Nemčija in Nizozemska ) . Evropski monetarni inštitut ( EMI ) : evropski organ , ki je bil odgovoren za pripravo končne faze ekonomske in monetarne unije .
and the third stage ( from 1 January 1999 ) began with the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates , the transfer of monetary policy competence to the ECB and the introduction of the euro as the single currency .
junija 1998 , ko ga je zamenjala ECB . Evropski monetarni sistem ( EMS ) : pred uvedbo eura je bilo več valut držav članic EU povezanih v evropski monetarni sistem , ki je deloval med letoma 1979 in 1999 .
European Central Bank ( ECB ) : established on 1 June 1998 and based in Frankfur t am Main , the ECB , together with the national central banks of the euro area , defines and implements the monetary policy of the countries par ticipating in the euro area . European Coal and Steel Community ( ECSC ) : One of the European Communities , the ECSC was created in 1951 in Paris , and established a common market for coal and steel between the six founder Member States ( Belgium , France , Germany , Italy , Luxembourg and the Netherlands ) .
Sestavljali so ga trije elementi : ECU , ki je bil košarica valut držav članic , mehanizem deviznih tečajev in intervencijski mehanizem , ki sta za vsako valuto določala osrednji tečaj do ekuja ( dvostranski tečaj ) , ter kreditni mehanizem , ki je centralnim bankam omogočal posredovanje , če je dvostranski tečaj presegel dogovorjeni prag . EMS je veljal do 1 .
European Commission : One of the five European institutions , the European Commission was created in 1967 for the three European Communities . It drafts proposals for new European laws , which it presents to the European Parliament and the Council .
januarja 1999 , ko ga je zamenjal mehanizem deviznih tečajev II . Evropski parlament : evropska institucija , ki je sestavljena iz 732 neposredno izvoljenih predstavnikov državljanov iz držav članic EU .
The Commission makes sure that EU decisions are properly implemented and supervises the way EU funds are spent . It also monitors compliance with the ERM II : see Exchange Rate Mechanism II .
Ima predvsem posvetovalne pristojnosti , vendar lahko pri sprejemanju letnega proračuna skupaj s Svetom EU proračun sprejme ali zavrne .
Equity market : the market for shares in companies listed on a stock exchange . Equities are normally considered more risky investments than bonds , since the holders of equities are entitled to receive a dividend from the issuing companies , while bond holders are entitled to an interest payment independent of the companies » profits .
Parlament je s Svetom EU povezan tudi pri pripravi evropske zakonodaje , nadzira pa tudi delo Evropske komisije . Evropski sistem centralnih bank ( ESCB ) : sestavljajo ga Evropska centralna banka in nacionalne centralne banke vseh držav članic EU .
EU Council ( Council of Ministers ) : an institution of the European Community made up of representatives of the governments of the Member States , normally the ministers responsible for the matters under consideration ( therefore often referred to as the Council of Ministers ) .
Evropski svet : Evropski uniji daje potrebno spodbudo za njen razvoj in opredeljuje njene splošne politične smernice . Združuje voditelje držav in vlad držav članic ter predsednika Evropske komisije ( gl .
The EU Council meeting in the composition of the ministers of economy and finance is often referred to as the ECOFIN Council . In addition , for decisions of par ticular impor tance , the EU Council meets in the composition of the Heads of State or Government .
tudi Svet EU ) . Finančni posrednik : podjetje ali institucija , ki deluje kot povezovalec med posojilojemalci in posojilodajalci , s tem da na primer sprejema vloge prebivalstva in daje posojila gospodinjstvom in podjetjem .
This should not be confused with the European Council , which also brings together the Heads of State or Government but which provides the Union with the necessary impetus for its development and defines the general political guidelines .
Harmonizirani indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin ( HICP ) : merilo cen , ki ga Svet ECB uporablja za ocenjevanje stabilnosti cen na euroobmočju .
Eurogroup : an informal gathering of the ministers of economics and finance of the euro area member countries .
Izračunava in objavlja ga Eurostat ( Statistični urad Evropskih skupnosti ) .
The ministers discuss issues connected with their shared responsibilities in respect of the single currency .
Inflacija : stalno povečevanje splošne ravni cen , kar povzroča stalno zmanjševanje kupne moči denarja .
The European Commission and the ECB are invited to take part in the meetings . The Eurogroup usually meets immediately before an ECOFIN meeting .
Običajno se prikazuje kot medletna odstotna sprememba v indeksu cen življenjskih potrebščin , na primer v indeksu HICP .
European treaties and Community law . As the guardian of the Treaties , it ensures , together with the Cour t of Justice of the European Communities , that the legislation applying to all EU Member States is properly implemented .
Izklicna obrestna mera : izklicna obrestna mera za operacije glavnega refinanciranja . Določi jo Svet ECB običajno na svoji prvi seji v mesecu .
At the moment , the Commission consists of a president and 24 commissioners .
Izvršilni odbor : eden od organov odločanja ECB .
Its departments , called Directorates General , are responsible for the implementation of common policies and general administration in a specific area .
Sestavljajo ga predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter štirje drugi člani , ki jih v medsebojnem soglasju imenujejo voditelji držav ali vlad držav , ki so sprejele euro .
It represents the general interest of the EU and is independent of the Member States . The Commission is appointed for a five-year term , but it can be dismissed by Parliament .
Konvergenčni kriteriji : vsaka država članica mora izpolniti štiri kriterije , preden lahko uvede euro .
European Council : provides the European Union with the necessary impetus for its development and defines the general political guidelines thereof .
Ti so stabilna raven cen , vzdržne javne finance ( omejen delež primanjkljaja in dolga v BDP ) , stabilen devizni tečaj ter nizke in stabilne dolgoročne obrestne mere .
It brings together the Heads of State or Government of the Member States and the President of the European Commission ( see also EU Council ) .
Kopenhagenski kriteriji ( pristopni kriteriji ) : države , ki želijo vstopiti v EU , morajo izpolniti več kriterijev .
European Economic Community ( EEC ) : established in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome , the EEC was a step towards economic integration , i.e. the free movement of persons , goods , capital and services between EU Member States . European Monetary Institute ( EMI ) : a European body responsible for preparing the final stage of Economic and Monetary Union .
To so politični kriteriji ( stabilne institucije , ki zagotavljajo demokracijo , pravna država , človekove pravice in spoštovanje manjšin ) , ekonomski kriteriji ( delujoče tržno gospodarstvo ) ter sprejetje pravnega reda skupnosti ( korpus zakonov EU ) .
It was created on 1 January 1994 and was replaced by the ECB on 1 June 1998 . European Monetary System ( EMS ) : before the euro was introduced a number of currencies of EU Member States were linked together in the EMS , which existed from 1979 until 1999 .
Določil jih je Evropski svet na zasedanju v Kopenhagnu junija 1993 , potrdil pa jih je Evropski svet na zasedanju v Madridu decembra 1995 . Kreditna institucija : banke in hranilnice so najbolj običajne vrste kreditnih institucij .
It had three main components : the ECU , which was a basket of the currencies of the Member States ; the exchange-rate and intervention mechanisms , which gave each currency a central exchange rate linked to the ECU ( bilateral exchange rate ) , and the credit mechanisms , which allowed central banks to intervene if bilateral exchange rates exceeded a threshold .
Na podlagi Direktive 2000/12 / ES je kreditna institucija ( i ) podjetje , čigar poslovanje predstavlja sprejemanje depozitov in drugih vračljivih sredstev od javnosti in odobravanje kreditov za svoj račun , ali ( ii ) podjetje ali katera koli druga pravna oseba , razen tistih pod ( i ) , ki izdaja plačilna sredstva v obliki elektronskega denarja .
European Parliament : This European institution consists of 732 directly elected representatives of the citizens of the EU Member States . Although it mainly has consultative powers , it also shares budgetary powers with the EU Council in voting on the annual budget .
» Elektronski denar « pomeni denarno vrednost , ki jo predstavlja terjatev do izdajatelja in ki je : ( a ) shranjena na elektronski napravi , ( b ) izdana na podlagi vročitve denarnih sredstev v znesku , ki ni nižji od izdane denarne vrednosti , in ( c ) jo druge družbe , torej ne izdajatelj sam , sprejemajo kot plačilno sredstvo .
European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) : consists of the European Central Bank and the national central banks of all EU Member States . Eurosystem : comprises the European Central Bank and the national central banks of the euro area member countries .
Medbančni denarni trg : trg za kratkoročna posojila med bankami . Izraz običajno opisuje trgovanje z denarnimi sredstvi z ročnostjo od enega dneva ( čez noč ali celo manj kot en dan ) do enega leta .
It defines and implements the monetary policy of the euro area . Exchange Rate Mechanism II ( ERM II ) : the framework for exchange rate policy cooperation between the euro area countries and those outside the euro area .
Mehanizem deviznih tečajev II ( ERM II ) : v okviru ERM II države euroobmočja in države zunaj tega območja sodelujejo na področju politike deviznih tečajev .
Membership of the mechanism is voluntary .
Vključitev v mehanizem je prostovoljna .
Never theless , Member States with a derogation are expected to join the mechanism , thereby establishing a central parity of their currency against the euro and a fluctuation band around the central parity .
Od držav članic z odstopanjem se kljub temu pričakuje , da se v mehanizem vključijo ter tako določijo osrednji tečaj svoje valute v razmerju do eura in razpon nihanja okrog osrednjega tečaja .
The standard fluctuation band is ± 15 %.
Standardni razpon nihanja je ± 15 %.
In the case of countries with a very high level of convergence with the euro area , a narrower band can be agreed on at the request of the non-euro area Member State concerned .
Če se posamezna država zunaj euroobmočja zelo približa območju enotne valute , se lahko na njeno zahtevo ta razpon zmanjša .
Executive Board : one of the decision-making bodies of the ECB . It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and four other members appointed by common accord by the Heads of State or Government of the countries that have adopted the euro .
Obrestonosna terjatev : finančno sredstvo , ki daje lastniku pravico do obresti , ki jih mora izplačati izdajatelj tega sredstva . Obvezne rezerve : zahteva , da imajo kreditne institucije depozit pri centralni banki .
Financial intermediary : a company or an institution which serves as an interface between borrowers and lenders , for example , by collecting deposits from the public and making loans to households and businesses .
Obvezne rezerve se za posamezno institucijo izračunajo kot delež denarja , ki ga v tej instituciji hranijo stranke nebančnega sektorja .
Foreign exchange operations : the buying or selling of foreign exchange .
Odprta ponudba : instrument centralne banke , ki je na voljo kreditnim institucijam na njihovo lastno pobudo .
In the context of the Eurosystem , this means buying or selling other currencies against the euro .
Eurosistem ponuja dve odprti ponudbi : odprto ponudbo mejnega posojanja in odprto ponudbo deponiranja likvidnosti čez noč .
General Council : one of the decision-making bodies of the ECB .
Odprta ponudba deponiranja likvidnosti čez noč : odprta ponudba Eurosistema , ki jo nasprotne stranke lahko uporabijo za deponiranje likvidnosti čez noč pri NCB po vnaprej določeni obrestni meri .
It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and the governors of the national central banks of all EU Member States . Governing Council : the supreme decision-making body of the ECB .
Odprta ponudba mejnega posojanja : odprta ponudba Eurosistema , ki jo nasprotne stranke lahko uporabijo za pridobivanje posojila čez noč od NCB po vnaprej določeni obrestni meri ob zastavi ustreznega finančnega premoženja za zavarovanje terjatev .
It comprises the six members of the ECB 's Executive Board and the governors of the national central banks of the EU Member States which have adopted the euro . Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) : a measure of economic activity .
Odstopanje : v skladu s členom 122 Pogodbe o ES so države članice z odstopanjem tiste države , ki še niso uvedle eura , se pa na uvedbo pripravljajo .
GDP represents the value of all the goods and services produced by an economy over a specified period . Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices ( HICP ) : the measure of prices used by the Governing Council to assess price stability in the euro area .
Ta status ima 11 držav članic ( Švedska in nove države članice ) : pravice in obveznosti , povezane z uvedbo eura kot enotne valute , zanje ne veljajo .
It is calculated and published by Eurostat , the Statistical Office of the European Communities .
Danska in Združeno kraljestvo sta v drugačnem položaju , saj zanju velja izjema glede sodelovanja v tretji fazi ekonomske in monetarne unije .
Inflation : a persistent increase in the general price level , leading to a persistent fall in the purchasing power of money .
Operacije glavnega refinanciranja : redne operacije na odprtem trgu , ki jih izvaja Eurosistem z namenom , da bančnemu sistemu zagotovi ustrezen obseg likvidnosti .
It is usually expressed as an annual percentage change in a consumer price index such as the HICP .
Izvajajo se v obliki tedenskih avkcij , na katerih banke dajejo ponudbe za nakup likvidnosti .
Interbank money market : the market for shor tterm loans between banks . The term usually describes the trading of funds with a maturity of between one day ( overnight or even less than one day ) and one year .
Paritete kupne moči ( PKM ) : paritete kupne moči so menjalni tečaji , ki izenačijo kupno moč različnih valut tako , da izločijo razlike v ravni cen med državami .
Interest-bearing claim : a financial asset which entitles its owner to receive interest payments from the debtor who issued it .
Po najbolj preprosti razlagi paritete kupne moči prikazujejo razmerje med ceno enakega blaga ali storitev v eni državi , izraženo v nacionalni valuti , glede na ceno v drugi državi .
Longer-term interest rates : interest rates or yields on interest-bearing financial assets with a relatively long time to maturity .
Pogodba : izraz se nanaša na Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti .
Often the yields on government bonds with 10 years to maturity are used as a benchmark for longer-term interest rates .
Prva pogodba je bila podpisana 25 . marca 1957 v Rimu in je začela veljati 1 .
Main refinancing operations : regular open market operations executed by the Eurosystem in order to provide the banking system with the appropriate amount of liquidity .
Z njo je bila ustanovljena Evropska gospodarska skupnost ( EGS ) , danes Evropska skupnost ( ES ) , pogosto pa se jo omenja kot Rimsko pogodbo . Pogodba o Evropski uniji ( pogosto se jo
They take the form of weekly auctions in which the banks can bid for liquidity .
omenja kot Maastrichtsko pogodbo ) je bila podpisana 7 . februarja 1992 in je začela veljati 1 .
Marginal lending facility : a standing facility of the Eurosystem which counterpar ties may use to receive overnight credit from an NCB at a pre-specified interest rate against eligible assets .
Pogodba o Evropski uniji je spremenila Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in ustanovila Evropsko unijo . Amsterdamska pogodba , ki je bila podpisana 2 .
Minimum bid rate : the minimum bid rate in the main refinancing operations .
oktobra 1997 v Amsterdamu in je začela veljati 1 .
It is determined by the Governing Council , normally at the first meeting of each month .
maja 1999 , ter najnovejša Pogodba iz Nice , ki je bila podpisana 26 . februarja 2001 in je začela veljati 1 .
Minimum reserve requirement : the obligation for credit institutions to keep a deposit with the central bank .
februarja 2003 , sta spremenili Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in Pogodbo o Evropski uniji . Primarni denar : imenuje se tudi » centralnobančni denar « ali » denarna osnova «.
The minimum reserve requirement for an individual institution is calculated as a percentage of the money deposited by the ( nonbank ) customers of this institution .
Obsega bankovce in kovance zunaj trezorjev centralne banke ter depozite kreditnih institucij v sistemu centralne banke . Razširjeni svet : eden od organov odločanja ECB .
Monetary aggregate ( e.g. M1 , M2 , M3 ) : banknotes and coins plus cer tain liabilities of financial institutions ( deposits and shor t-term securities ) that have a high degree of liquidity and are held by non-banks resident in the euro area . M1 is a subset of M2 which is a subset of M3 .
Njegovi člani so predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter guvernerji nacionalnih centralnih bank vseh držav članic EU . Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti : ta institucija zagotavlja , da se pri razlagi in uporabi ustanovnih pogodb evropskih skupnosti ter pravnih aktov evropskih institucij upošteva pravo .
GLOSSARY Price stability : primar y objective of the Eurosystem .
Stabilnost cen : poglavitni cilj Eurosistema .
The Governing Council defined price stability as a year-on-year increase in consumer prices ( measured by HICP ) for the euro area of below 2 %.
Svet ECB je stabilnost cen opredelil kot medletno povečanje indeksa cen življenjskih potrebščin ( merjen z indeksom HICP ) v eurobmočju , ki je manjše kot 2 %.
In the pursuit of price stability the Governing Council aims to maintain inflation rates below but close to 2 % over the medium term .
V prizadevanjih za stabilnost cen Svet ECB v srednjeročnem obdobju vzdržuje stopnjo inflacije , ki je pod 2 %, vendar blizu te meje .
Purchasing power parities ( PPPs ) : Purchasing power parities ( PPPs ) are the rates of currency conversion that equalise the purchasing power of different currencies by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries .
Sestavljajo ga šest članov Izvršilnega odbora ECB in guvernerji nacionalnih centralnih bank držav članic EU , ki so sprejele euro . Svet EU ( Svet ministrov ) : institucija Evropske skupnosti , ki jo sestavljajo predstavniki vlad držav članic .
In their simplest form , PPPs show the ratio of the prices in national currencies of the same good or service in different countries .
To so običajno ministri , pristojni za zadeve na dnevnem redu , zato se pogosto pojavlja tudi ime Svet ministrov .
Standing facility : a central bank facility available to credit institutions on their own initiative .
Sestanek Sveta EU , na katerem se srečujejo ministri za gospodarstvo in finance , se običajno imenuje Ekonomsko-finančni svet ( ECOFIN ) .
The Eurosystem offers two standing facilities , the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility .
Za sprejemanje pomembnejših odločitev se lahko Svet EU sestane tudi v sestavi predsednikov držav in vlad .
TARGET ( Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer system ) : A payment system consisting of 15 national realtime gross settlement ( RTGS ) systems and the ECB payment mechanism ( EPM ) .
Tega ne smemo zamenjevati z Evropskim svetom , kjer se tudi sestajajo predsedniki držav ali vlad , njegov namen pa je Evropski uniji zagotoviti potrebno spodbudo za razvoj in opredeliti splošne politične smernice . TARGET ( transevropski sistem bruto poravnave v realnem času ) : plačilni sistem , ki ga sestavlja 15
RTGS systems enable payments to be processed on an order-byorder basis in real time .
GLOSAR nacionalnih sistemov bruto poravnave v realnem času ( BPRČ ) in plačilni mehanizem ECB .
TARGET is unique in its coverage , with almost 1,100 direct par ticipants and more than 48,000 banks -- including branches and subsidiaries -- accessible through the system . Transmission mechanism : the process in which changes in interest rates through various channels influence the behaviour of economic agents , economic activity and ultimately the general price level .
Sistemi BPRČ omogočajo obdelavo plačil v realnem času na podlagi posamične obdelave vsakega plačilnega naloga . TARGET je po pokritosti enkraten sistem , saj je prek njega dostopnih skoraj 1.100 neposrednih uporabnikov in več kot 48.000 bank , skupaj s podružnicami in hčerinskimi bankami .
It established the European Economic Community ( EEC ) , which is now the European Community ( EC ) , and is often referred to as the « Treaty of Rome » . The Treaty on European Union ( which is often referred to as the « Maastricht Treaty ") was signed on 7 February 1992 and entered into force on 1 November 1993 .
Transmisijski mehanizem : proces , v katerem spremembe v obrestnih merah skozi različne kanale vplivajo na vedenje gospodarskih subjektov , gospodarsko dejavnost in končno na splošno raven cen . Trg delnic : trg delnic podjetij , ki kotirajo na borzi .
The Treaty on European Union amended the Treaty establishing the European Community and established the European Union . The « Treaty of Amsterdam » , which was signed in Amsterdam on 2 October 1997 and entered into force on 1 May 1999 , and most recently the « Treaty of Nice » , which was signed on 26 February 2001 and entered into force on 1 February 2003 , amended both the Treaty establishing the European Community and the Treaty on European Union .
Delnice so običajno bolj tvegane investicije kot obveznice , saj so imetniki delnic lahko upravičeni do deleža v dobičku podjetij , ki so delnice izdala , medtem ko so imetniki obveznic upravičeni do izplačila obresti ne glede na dobiček podjetja . Trg obveznic : podjetja in vlade izdajajo obveznice , da bi zbrale kapital za svoje investicije .
© European Central Bank , 2006 ADDRESS Kaiserstrasse 29 60311 Frankfurt am Main , Germany POSTAL ADDRESS Postfach 16 03 19 60066 Frankfurt am Main , Germany TELEPHONE + 49 69 1344 0 WEBSITE http://www.ecb.int FAX + 49 69 1344 6000 TELEX 411 144 ecb d CONCEPT AND DESIGN Konzept Verlagsgesellschaft , Frankfurt am Main , Germany PHOTOGRAPHS Claudio Hils Martin Joppen Martin Starl Marcus Thelen European Community PRINTED BY Kern & Birner GmbH & CO KG , Frankfurt am Main , Germany ISBN 92-9181-920-4 ( print ) ISBN 92-9181-921-2 ( online ) EN
© Evropska centralna banka , 2006 NASLOV Kaiserstrasse 29 60311 Frankfurt am Main , Nemčija POŠTNI NASLOV Postfach 16 03 19 60066 Frankfurt am Main , Nemčija TELEFON + 49 69 1344 0 INTERNET http://www.ecb.int FAKS + 49 69 1344 6000 TELEKS 411 144 ecb d ZASNOVA IN OBLIKOVANJE Konzept Verlagsgesellschaft , Frankfurt am Main , Nemčija FOTOGRAFIJE Claudio Hils Martin Joppen Martin Starl Marcus Thelen Evropska skupnost TISKARNA Kern & Birner GmbH & CO KG , Frankfurt am Main , Nemčija ISBN 92-9181-948-4 ( tiskana izdaja ) ISBN 92-9181-949-2 ( elektronska izdaja )
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