natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
3.5 The ECB compiles and publishes financial and monetary statistics in close cooperation with the NCBs .
3.5 ECB v tesnem sodelovanju z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami pripravlja in objavlja finančno in denarno statistiko .
This statistical information suppor ts the monetary policy of the euro area and the decision-making of the ECB . M O N E TA RY A N D F I N A N C I A L S TAT I S T I C S
Ti statistični podatki podpirajo denarno politiko euroobmočja in sprejemanje odločitev ECB .
ECB compiles aggregates The NCBs ( and , in some cases , other national authorities ) collect data from for the euro area financial institutions and other sources in their respective countries and calculate aggregates at the national level , which they send to the ECB .
Nacionalne centralne banke ( oz . v nekaterih primerih drugi nacionalni organi ) zbirajo podatke od kreditnih institucij in iz drugih virov v svojih državah ter izračunavajo agregate na nacionalni ravni , ki jih pošiljajo ECB .
The ECB then compiles the aggregates for the euro area .
ECB nato pripravi agregate za euroobmočje .
The legal basis for the development , collection , compilation and dissemination of statistics by the ECB is laid down in the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank annexed to the Treaty .
ECB pripravlja agregate za Pravno podlago za razvoj , zbiranje , urejanje in objavljanje statističnih podatkov euroobmočje ECB zagotavlja Statut Evropskega sistema centralnih bank in Evropske centralne banke , ki je priložen Pogodbi .
While ensuring that its statistical requirements are met , the ECB seeks to minimise the burden which statistical reporting places on financial institutions and other repor ting agents .
ECB zagotavlja , da so njene zahteve glede statističnega poročanja izpolnjene , vendar si obenem prizadeva čim bolj olajšati breme , ki ga statistično poročanje predstavlja za kreditne institucije in druge obveznike poročanja .
Responsibility for statistics at the European level is shared between the ECB and the European Commission ( through Eurostat , the Statistical Office of the European Communities ) .
Za statistiko na ravni EU sta skupaj odgovorni ECB in Evropska komisija ( s pomočjo Statističnega urada Evropskih skupnosti , Eurostata ) .
The ECB is primarily or jointly responsible for euro area monetary , financial institutions and financial markets statistics , external statistics ( including the balance of payments ) , financial accounts and the development of quar terly non-financial accounts for institutional sectors ( households , corporations and government ) .
ECB je večinoma sama oz . skupaj z Eurostatom odgovorna za denarno statistiko euroobmočja , statistiko finančnih institucij in finančnih trgov , zunanjo statistiko ( skupaj s plačilno bilanco ) , finančne račune ter za razvoj četrtletnih nefinančnih računov po institucionalnih sektorjih ( gospodinjstva , družbe in država ) .
Responsibility for the statistical infrastructure ( including seasonal adjustment , the design of a quality framework and data transmission standards ) at the European level is also shared between both institutions .
Obe instituciji sta skupaj odgovorni tudi za statistično infrastrukturo ( skupaj z desezoniranjem ter oblikovanjem kvalitetnega okvira in standardov za prenos podatkov ) na evropski ravni .
Wherever possible , ESCB statistics conform to international standards .
Če je le mogoče , statistični podatki ECB upoštevajo mednarodne standarde .
THE TARGET SYSTEM
SISTEM TARGET
T H E TA R G E T S YS T E M Real-time gross settlement TARGET ( Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement is the RTGS system for the euro , provided by the in euro Express Transfer )
S I S TEM TARG E T Bruto poravnava v realnem TARGET ( Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement času v eurih Express Transfer ) je sistem bruto poravnave v realnem času ( BPRČ ) za plačila
Eurosystem .
v eurih , ki deluje v okviru Eurosistema .
It is used for the settlement of central bank operations , large-value euro interbank transfers as well as other euro payments .
Uporablja se za poravnavo centralnobančnih operacij , medbančne prenose sredstev velikih vrednosti in za druga plačila v eurih .
It provides real-time processing , settlement in central bank money and immediate finality .
Omogoča obdelavo plačil v realnem času in takojšnjo poravnavo v centralnobančnem denarju .
It consists of national real-time gross settlement ( RTGS ) systems and the ECB payment mechanism ( EPM ) , which are interconnected .
Sestavljajo ga medsebojno povezani nacionalni sistemi BPRČ in plačilni mehanizem ECB ( EPM ) .
TARGET is the RTGS system for the euro and has been in operation since the star t of EMU in Januar y 1999 , and has a daily turnover of some Euros 1,700 billion . The system was developed : -* to provide a safe and reliable mechanism for the settlement of euro payments on an RTGS basis ;
TARGET je sistem BPRČ za euro , ki deluje od začetka ekonomske in monetarne unije januarja 1999 in beleži dnevni promet v višini 1700 milijard EUR .
-* to increase the efficiency of cross-border payments in euro ; and , most impor tantly , -* to ser ve the needs of the monetar y policy of the ECB and to promote the integration of the euro money market .
Sistem je bil oblikovan z namenom : -* zagotoviti varen in zanesljiv mehanizem za poravnavo plačil v eurih v sistemu BPRČ -* povečati učinkovitost čezmejnih plačil v eurih , in predvsem -* zadovoljevati potrebe denarne politike ECB in krepiti povezanost denarnega trga v eurih .
4 5 6 TARGET is available for all transactions in euro between and within the euro area countries as well as several other EU Member States .
6 TARGET je na voljo za vse transakcije v eurih tako med državami euroobmočja in znotraj njih kot tudi med več drugimi državami članicami EU .
It processes both interbank and customer payments .
Obdeluje medbančna plačila in plačila s strankami .
There is no upper or lower value limit for TARGET payments .
Vrednost plačil v sistemu TARGET navzgor in navzdol ni omejena .
EU Member States which have not yet adopted the euro have the possibility , but no obligation , to connect to TARGET .
Države članice EU , ki še niso sprejele eura , imajo možnost , ne pa tudi obveznost , da se vključijo v sistem TARGET .
Under cer tain conditions , the system is also open to the banks of the EU Member States which have not yet adopted the euro .
Pod določenimi pogoji je ta odprt za vse kreditne institucije držav članic EU , ki še niso sprejele eura .
The Eurosystem is currently building the next generation of TARGET , TARGET2 . The new system is expected to go live in 2007 and will achieve even higher levels of safety and efficiency through a harmonised and centralised technical infrastructure .
Eurosistem že razvija naslednjo generacijo sistema TARGET , TARGET2 , ki bo po pričakovanjih začel delovati leta 2007 in bo zaradi usklajene in centralizirane tehnične infrastrukture še bolj varen in učinkovit od sedanjega .
In TARGET2 , all par ticipating banks will be offered the same high-quality ser vices , functionality and interfaces , as well as a single price structure .
Novi sistem TARGET2 bo vsem sodelujočim bankam zagotavljal enake visokokakovostne storitve , funkcije in vmesnike ter enotno cenovno strukturo kot sedanji sistem .
EURO BANKNOTES AND COINS
EUROBANKOVCI IN KOVANCI
5.1 Euro banknotes were put into circulation on 1 Januar y 2002 . There are seven denominations , each with a different size : Euros 5 , Euros 10 , Euros 20 , Euros 50 , Euros 100 , Euros 200 and Euros 500 .
apoenov , ki se med seboj razlikujejo po velikosti : 5 Euros , 10 Euros , 20 Euros , 50 Euros , 100 Euros , 200 Euros in 500 Euros . 5.1 Eurobankovci so bili v obtok dani 1 .
The banknotes depict the architectural styles of seven periods in Europe 's cultural histor y -- classical , Romanesque , Gothic , Renaissance , baroque and rococo , the age of iron and glass architecture , and modern twentieth centur y architecture -- and show three main architectural elements : windows , gateways and bridges .
Na bankovcih so upodobljeni arhitekturni slogi sedmih obdobij v kulturni zgodovini Evrope -- antika , romanika , gotika , renesansa , barok in rokoko , obodbje arhitekture železa in stekla ter sodobna arhitektura dvajsetega stoletja . Predstavljajo tri glavne arhitekturne elemente : okna , portale in mostove .
None of the designs depicts actual buildings or monuments .
V nobenem motivu niso upodobljeni dejanski mostovi ali spomeniki .
The windows and gateways on the front of each banknote symbolise the spirit of openness and cooperation in Europe .
Okna in portali na sprednji strani bankovcev simbolizirajo duha odprtosti in sodelovanja v Evropi .
The reverse of each banknote features a bridge .
Na hrbtni strani vsakega bankovca je upodobljen most .
These bridges are used as a metaphor for communication between the nations of Europe and between Europe and the rest of the world .
Mostovi so uporabljeni kot metafora za komunikacijo med evropskimi narodi ter med Evropo in ostalim svetom .
A number of security features have been incorporated into the banknote designs to protect them against counterfeiting and enable people to recognise genuine banknotes .
Bankovci imajo vrsto zaščitnih elementov , ki jih ščitijo pred ponarejanjem in ljudem omogočajo , da pristne ločijo od ponarejenih .
Special design features have also been included to help blind and par tially sighted people .
Vključeni so tudi posebni oblikovni elementi v pomoč slepim in slabovidnim osebam .
Strict quality controls ensure that all banknotes produced are identical in quality and appearance .
Natančno preverjanje kakovosti zagotavlja , da so vsi bankovci enake kakovosti in videza .
The banknotes do not have individual national designs . B A N K N OT E S
Na bankovcih ni oblikovnih elementov za posamezne države članice euroobmočja .
4 5 6 One euro is divided into 100 cent .
Bančni nadzor 6 En euro je razdeljen na 100 centov .
There are eight euro coins : 1 , 2 , 5 , 10 , 20 and 50 cent , Euros 1 and Euros 2 .
Obstaja osem različnih eurokovancev : 1 , 2 , 5 , 10 , 20 in 50 centov ter 1 Euros in 2 Euros .
The designs on one side of the coins are common to all the countries of the euro area , while the other side reflects national identities .
Ena stran vseh kovancev je skupna vsem državam euroobmočja , druga stran pa odraža nacionalno identiteto države izdaje .
Of course , all euro coins can be used in all euro area countries , irrespective of their national side .
Seveda je kljub različnim nacionalnim stranem mogoče vse eurokovance uporabljati v vseh državah euroobmočja .
The eight euro coins vary in size , weight , material , colour and thickness .
Osem eurokovancev se med seboj razlikuje po velikosti , teži , kovinski sestavi , barvi in debelini .
Some additional innovative features have also been included to help users , par ticularly blind and par tially sighted people , to recognise the different denominations .
V pomoč uporabnikom , posebej slepim in slabovidnim , je za lažje razlikovanje posameznih apoenov uporabljenih nekaj inovativnih oblikovnih elementov .
For instance , each consecutive coin in the series has a different edge .
Tako ima na primer vsak zaporedni kovanec v seriji drugačen obod od prejšnjega in naslednjega .
A detailed quality management system ensures that all euro coins are interchangeable throughout the euro area and conform to the standards necessary for their use in vending machines .
Podroben nadzor kakovosti omogoča , da so vsi eurokovanci iz različnih držav euroobmočja medsebojno izmenljivi in izpolnjujejo standarde za uporabo v prodajnih avtomatih .
Par ticular care has been taken in the production of the higher-value euro coins ( Euros 1 and Euros 2 ) to protect them against counterfeiting .
Za zaščito pred ponarejanjem so oblikovalci posebno pozornost namenili dvema najvišjima apoenoma ( 1 Euros in 2 Euros ) .
Their sophisticated two-colour design makes them difficult to counterfeit , as does the lettering around the edge of the Euros 2 coin . Euro banknotes and coins 5.1 Banknotes 5.2 Coins Banking supervision
Ponarejanje preprečuje predvsem tehnično zahtevna dvobarvna sestava , pri kovancu za 2 Euros pa tudi napis na obodu kovanca .
COINS
KOVAN CI
BANKING SUPERVISION
BANČNI NADZOR
B A N K I N G S U P E RV I S I O N
BANČN I N ADZOR
The direct responsibility for banking supervision and financial stability remains with the competent authorities in each EU Member State , but the Treaty has assigned to the ESCB the task of « contributing to the smooth conduct of policies pursued by the competent authorities relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and the stability of the financial system » .
Za bančni nadzor in finančno stabilnost so še naprej neposredno odgovorni pristojni organi v vsaki državi članici EU , vendar je Pogodba Evropskemu sistemu centralnih bank dodelila nalogo , da » prispeva k nemotenemu vodenju politik pristojnih organov glede bonitetnega nadzora kreditnih institucij in stabilnosti finančnega sistema «.
This task is mainly carried out in three ways .
ESCB to nalogo izvaja predvsem na tri načine .
Monitoring financial stability First , the ESCB monitors and assesses the financial stability at the euro area / EU level .
Nadzor finančne stabilnosti Prvič , ESCB spremlja in ocenjuje finančno stabilnost na ravni euroobmočja in EU .
This activity complements and suppor ts the corresponding activity at the national level , carried out by the national central banks and super visor y authorities in order to maintain financial stability in their respective countr y.
To dopolnjuje in podpira podobne dejavnosti na nacionalni ravni , ki jih za ohranjanje finančne stabilnosti v svoji državi izvajajo nacionalne centralne banke in nadzorni organi .
4 5 6 Second , the ESCB gives advice on the design and review of regulatory and supervisory requirements for financial institutions .
6 Drugič , ESCB svetuje pri oblikovanju in dopolnjevanju regulativnih in nadzornih zahtev , ki veljajo za finančne institucije .
Much of this advice is provided through the ECB 's par ticipation in the relevant international and European regulatory and supervisory bodies , such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision , the European Banking Committee and the Committee of European Banking Supervisors .
Svetovanje večinoma poteka prek sodelovanja ECB v ustreznih mednarodnih in evropskih regulativnih in nadzornih organih , kot so Baselski odbor za bančni nadzor , Evropski odbor za bančništvo in Odbor evropskih bančnih nadzornikov .
Third , the ECB promotes cooperation between central banks and supervisory authorities on issues of common interest ( e.g. payment system oversight , financial crisis management ) .
Tretjič , ECB spodbuja sodelovanje med centralnimi bankami in nadzornimi organi na tistih področjih , ki so skupnega interesa ( npr . nadzor nad delovanjem plačilnih sistemov , obvladovanje finančnih kriz ) .
These activities are carried out with the assistance of the Banking Supervision Committee ( one of the ESCB committees mentioned in section 2.7 ) , which brings together exper ts from the EU central banks and supervisory authorities .
Te dejavnosti se izvajajo s pomočjo Odbora za bančni nadzor ( eden od odborov ESCB , ki je opisan v poglavju 2.7 ) , ki združuje strokovnjake iz centralnih bank EU in nadzornih organov . 1 .
GLOSSARY Base money : sometimes also called « highpowered money » or the « monetary base » .
GLOSAR Bruto domači proizvod ( BDP ) : merilo gospodarske dejavnosti .
It comprises banknotes and coins outside central bank vaults plus credit institutions » deposits with the central bank system .
BDP predstavlja vrednost vsega blaga in storitev , ki jih proizvede posamezno gospodarstvo v določenem obdobju .
Bond market : companies and governments issue bonds to raise capital for their investments .
Centralna banka : institucija , ki je po zakonu odgovorna za izvajanje denarne politike na določenem območju .
Bonds are interest-bearing securities either with a fixed interest rate or with a floating rate and with a maturity of at least one year ( from the time of issuance ) .
Deflacija : proces , kjer se splošna raven cen v daljšem obdobju neprekinjeno znižuje .
Fixed-interest rate bonds make up the largest share of the bond market .
Delorsov odbor : junija leta 1988 je Evropski svet pooblastil odbor , ki mu je predsedoval Jacques Delors , takratni predsednik Evropske komisije , da preuči in pripravi predlog konkretnih faz , potrebnih za uresničitev ekonomske in monetarne unije .
Central bank : an institution which -- by way of a legal act -- has been given responsibility for conducting the monetary policy for a specific area . Convergence criteria : four criteria must be met by each EU Member State before it can adopt the euro : a stable price level , sound public finances ( a limited deficit against GDP and a limited level of debt against GDP ) , a stable exchange rate and low and stable long-term interest rates .
Odbor so sestavljali guvernerji centralnih bank takratne Evropske skupnosti ( ES ) , Alexandre Lamfalussy , takratni generalni direktor Banke za mednarodne poravnave ( BIS ) , Niels Thygesen , danski profesor ekonomije , in Miguel Boyer , takratni presednik Banco Exterior de España . Nastalo je Delorsovo poročilo s predlogom , da se ekonomska in monetarna unija uresniči v treh fazah .
Copenhagen criteria ( accession criteria ) : countries wanting to join the EU must fulfil several criteria : political criteria ( stable institutions guaranteeing democracy , the rule of law , human rights and respect for minorities ) , economic criteria ( a functioning market economy ) , and incorporation of the acquis communautaire ( the EU 's body of law ) .
M1 , M2 , M3 ) : bankovci in kovanci ter določene obveznosti finančnih institucij ( vloge in kratkoročni vrednostni papirji ) z visoko stopnjo likvidnosti , ki jih imajo rezidenti euroobmočja iz nebančnega sektorja . M1 je del M2 , slednji pa je del M3 .
They were set by the Copenhagen European Council in June 1993 and confirmed by the Madrid European Council in December 1995 .
V okviru Eurosistema to pomeni nakup ali prodajo drugih valut v razmerju do eura . Dolgoročnejše obrestne mere : obrestne mere oz .
Court of Justice of the European Communities ( CJEC ) : this institution ensures that the law is observed in the interpretation and application of the Treaties and of the legal acts laid down by the European institutions . Credit institution : Banks and savings banks are the commonest types of credit institutions .
Donos državnih obveznic z desetletno ročnostjo se pogosto uporablja kot referenčna vrednost za dolgoročnejše obrestne mere . Ekonomska in monetarna unija ( EMU ) : proces , v katerem države članice usklajujejo svojo ekonomsko in denarno politiko ter je omogočil nastanek enotne valute .
According to Ar ticle 1 ( 1 ) of Directive 2000/12 / EC , a credit institution is « ( i ) an undertaking whose business is to receive deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to grant credit for its own account ;
decembra 1993 ) so države članice uvedle prost pretok kapitala med državami , ki ga je spremljalo intenzivnejše usklajevanje ekonomskih politik ter tesnejše sodelovanje med centralnimi bankami . Druga faza ( od 1 .
or ( ii ) an undertaking or any other legal person , other than those under ( i ) , which issues means of payment in the form of electronic money . « Electronic money » shall mean monetar y value , as represented by a claim on the issuer , which is : ( a ) stored on an electronic device ;
decembra 1998 ) , ki se je začela z ustanovitvijo Evropskega monetarnega inštituta , je bila namenjena tehničnim pripravam za uvedbo enotne valute , izogibanju čezmernega primanjkljaja ter intenzivnemu zbliževanju ekonomskih in denarnih politik držav članic z namenom , da se zagotovi stabilnost cen in vzdržnost javnih financ . Na začetku tretje faze ( od 1 .
( b ) issued on receipt of funds of an amount not lower in value than the monetary value issued ;
januarja 1999 dalje ) so bili nepreklicno določeni menjalni tečaji , pristojnost za izvajanje denarne politike je bila prenesena na ECB in uveden je bil euro kot enotna denarna valuta .
and ( c ) accepted as a means of payment by under takings other than the issuer .
mehanizem deviznih tečajev II .
Deflation : a process in which the general price level falls continuously over a sustained period of time .
Eurosistem : obsega Evropsko centralno banko in nacionalne centralne banke držav članic euroobmočja .
Delors Committee : In June 1988 the European Council mandated a committee chaired by Jacques Delors , the then President of the European Commission , to study and propose concrete stages leading to economic and monetary union .
Euroskupina : neformalno srečanje ministrov za gospodarstvo in finance držav članic euroobmočja . Ministri razpravljajo o zadevah , ki so povezane s skupnimi pristojnostmi glede enotne valute .
The committee was composed of the governors of the then European Community ( EC ) national central banks ;
Euroskupina se običajno sestane tik pred sestankom Ekonomsko-finančnega sveta . Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) : ustanovljena je bila 1 .
Alexandre Lamfalussy , the then General Manager of the Bank for International Settlements ( BIS ) ;
ECB skupaj z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami euroobmočja oblikuje in izvaja denarno politiko držav , ki sodelujejo v euroobmočju . Evropska gospodarska skupnost ( EGS ) : ustanovljena je bila leta 1957 z Rimsko pogodbo in je predstavljala korak v smeri gospodarskega združevanja , tj .
Niels Thygesen , professor of economics , Denmark ;
prostega pretoka oseb , blaga , kapitala in storitev med državami članicami EU . Evropska komisija : ena od petih evropskih institucij .
and Miguel Boyer , the then President of the Banco Exterior de España . The resulting Delors Repor t proposed that economic and monetary union should be achieved in three stages .
Ustanovljena je bila leta 1967 za tri evropske skupnosti . Oblikuje predloge evropskih zakonov , ki jih predloži Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu .
Deposit facility : a standing facility of the Eurosystem which counterpar ties may use to make overnight deposits , remunerated at a pre-specified interest rate , at an NCB .
Komisija zagotavlja , da se odločitve EU pravilno izvajajo , in nadzoruje način uporabe sredstev v EU . Obenem nadzira spoštovanje pogodb EU in prava Skupnosti .
Derogation : According to Ar ticle 122 of the EC Treaty , Member States with a derogation are the ones which are preparing to adopt , but have not yet adopted , the euro .
Kot varuh pogodb skupaj s Sodiščem evropskih skupnosti zagotavlja , da se zakonodaja , ki velja za vse države članice EU , ustrezno izvaja .
This status refers to 11 Member States ( Sweden and the new Member States ) : rights and obligations relating to the introduction of the euro as a single currency are not applicable to them .
Komisijo trenutno sestavlja predsednik in 24 komisarjev .
The case of Denmark and the United Kingdom is different : they have an exemption from participating in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union .
Ima 25 oddelkov , ki se imenujejo generalni direktorati , vsak od njih pa je odgovoren za izvajanje skupnih politik in splošno vodenje na posameznem področju .
ECOFIN : see EU Council Economic and Monetary Union ( EMU ) : the process which leads EU Member States to harmonise their economic and monetary policies and to create a single currency .
Komisija zastopa splošne interese EU in je zato neodvisna od držav članic .
The Maastricht Treaty provided for EMU to be achieved in three stages : in the first stage ( 1 July 1990 to 31 December 1993 ) , Member States established the free movement of capital between their respective territories , with closer coordination of economic policies and closer cooperation between central banks ;
Imenuje se za obdobje petih let , vendar jo lahko razpusti parlament . Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo ( ESPJ ) : ena od evropskih skupnosti .