natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and to the Council concerning the implementation and continuation of the Pericles programme for the protection of the euro against counterfeiting ( COM ( 2005 ) 127 ) , pdf 102 kB , en
Sporočilo Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu glede izvajanja in nadaljevanja programa Pericles za zaščito eura pred ponarejanjem ( KOM ( 2005 ) 127 ) , pdf 250 kB , sl
Council Decision 2006/75 / EC
Sklep Sveta 2006/75 / ES
Council Decision 2006/76 / EC
Sklep Sveta 2006/76 / ES
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All by date &gt; All years &gt; CON / 2006/37
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Pravni okvir &gt; Vse po datumu &gt; Vsa leta &gt; CON / 2006/37
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All ECB opinions &gt; CON / 2009/28
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Pravni okvir &gt; Vsa mnenja ECB &gt; CON / 2009/28
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All by date &gt; All years &gt; ECB / 2005/11
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Pravni okvir &gt; Vse po datumu &gt; Vsa leta &gt; ECB / 2005/11
No longer in force : Decision of the ECB of 21 November 2002 on the distribution of the income of the ECB on euro banknotes in circulation to the national central banks of the participating Member States ( ECB / 2002/9 )
Ni več v veljavi : Sklep ECB z dne 21 . novembra 2002 o porazdelitvi prihodka ECB iz naslova euro bankovcev v obtoku med nacionalne centralne banke sodelujočih držav članic ( ECB / 2002/9 )
OJ L 323 , 28.11.2002 , p. 49 , pdf 123 kB , cs .
2002 , str . 49 , pdf 122 kB , cs .
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Legal framework &gt; All ECB opinions &gt; CON / 2008/47
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Pravni okvir &gt; Vsa mnenja ECB &gt; CON / 2008/47
Framework for the detection of counterfeits and fitness sorting by credit institutions and other professional cash handlers
Okvir delovanja za odkrivanje ponaredkov in razvrščanje eurobankovcev v kreditnih institucijah in drugih profesionalnih uporabnikih gotovine
THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK THE EUROSYSTEM THE EUROPEAN SYSTEM OF CENTRAL BANKS
EVROPSKA CENTRALNA BANKA EUROSISTEM EVROPSKI SISTEM CENTRALNIH BANK KAZALO
Foreword by the President of the European Central Bank 1 .
Predgovor predsednika Evropske centralne banke 1 .
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 The road to Economic and Monetary Union European integration Economic integration Convergence criteria Key characteristics of the euro area Benefits of the euro
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Pot do ekonomske in monetarne unije Združevanje Evrope Gospodarsko povezovanje Konvergenčni kriteriji Ključne značilnosti euroobmočja Prednosti uvedbe in uporabe eura
Milestones 2 .
Ključni dogodki 2 .
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 . Structure and tasks The European System of Central Banks and the Eurosystem The European Central Bank Tasks of the Eurosystem Independence National central banks Decision-making bodies of the ECB ESCB Committees Monetary policy Price stability Monetary policy strategy of the ECB Monetary policy instruments Communication Monetary and financial statistics The TARGET system
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Struktura in naloge Evropski sistem centralnih bank in Eurosistem Evropska centralna banka Naloge Eurosistema Neodvisnost Nacionalne centralne banke Organi odločanja ECB Odbori ESCB Denarna politika Stabilnost cen Strategija denarne politike ECB Instrumenti denarne politike Obveščanje javnosti Denarna in finančna statistika
Euro banknotes and coins 5.1 Banknotes 5.2 Coins 6 . Banking supervision
Eurobankovci in kovanci 5.1 Bankovci 5.2 Kovanci 6 .
28 29 30 32 Glossary
Bančni nadzor Glosar 28 29 30 32
When speaking of a « central bank » , the first idea which probably comes to mind is that it is the institution that issues money .
Ko govorimo o » centralni banki «, verjetno najprej pomislimo na institucijo , ki izdaja denar , tj .
And money is the instrument we use as a unit of account , a means of payment and a store of value .
instrument , ki se uporablja kot obračunska enota , plačilno sredstvo in hranilec vrednosti .
Granted , the key objective of any central bank is to ensure that the value of money is preserved over time . But there are many other lesserknown aspects of modern central banking .
Sicer drži , da je ključni cilj vsake centralne banke trajno ohranjati vrednost denarja , vendar sodobno centralno bančništvo zajema tudi številne druge vidike , ki so manj znani .
One of them is communication .
Eden od njih je obveščanje javnosti .
A central bank should not only do what it says it does but also explain what it is doing , thereby increasing the public 's awareness and knowledge of the policies and ser vices it provides .
Centralna banka naj ne bi zgolj izvajala svojih nalog , ampak svoje odločitve tudi pojasnjevala in s tem povečala osveščenost javnosti ter njeno poznavanje politik in storitev , ki jih banka opravlja .
This brochure forms par t of our communication on the activities of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) at the hear t of the European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) , along with the national central banks of the 25 European Union Member States .
Ta brošura je le eden od načinov , s katerimi Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) obvešča javnost o svojih dejavnostih . ECB je srce Evropskega sistema centralnih bank ( ESCB ) , ki ga sestavlja še 25 nacionalnih centralnih bank držav članic Evropske unije .
Since not all Member States have adopted the euro as their currency , the term Eurosystem is used to describe the entity composed of the ECB and the national central banks of those Member States that have adopted the euro , currently 12 .
Ker vse države članice še niso sprejele eura , se izraz Eurosistem uporablja za opredelitev enote , ki zajema ECB in nacionalne centralne banke držav članic , ki so euro že uvedle . Teh je trenutno dvanajst .
Most of the tasks conferred upon the ESCB by the Treaty on European Union are handled by the Eurosystem .
Večino nalog ESCB , določenih v Pogodbi o Evropski uniji , opravlja Eurosistem .
This brochure can also be downloaded from the ECB 's website ( www.ecb.int ) .
Brošuro lahko prenesete tudi s spletnega mesta ECB ( www.ecb.int ) .
The electronic version will be updated more frequently than the printed version .
Elektronska različica bo dopolnjena pogosteje od tiskane .
I hope that you enjoy reading the brochure , whether in printed form or online .
Upam , da boste brošuro z zanimanjem prebrali bodisi v tiskani bodisi v elektronski obliki .
Frankfur t am Main , April 2006 Jean-Claude Trichet President of the European Central Bank
Frankfurt na Majni , april 2006 Jean-Claude Trichet Predsednik Evropske centralne banke
THE ROAD TO ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION
POT DO EKONOMSKE IN MONETARNE UNIJE
1.1 The idea of establishing an economic and monetary union in Europe goes back more than half a century .
1.1 Ideja o ustanovitvi ekonomske in monetarne unije v Evropi je stara že več kot petdeset let .
It was a vision of the political leaders who , in 1952 , founded the European Coal and Steel Community ( ECSC ) , which consisted of six countries -- Belgium , Germany , France , Italy , Luxembourg and the Netherlands . E U RO P E A N I N T E G R AT I O N
Zamislili so si jo politični voditelji , ki so leta 1952 ustanovili Evropsko skupnost za premog in jeklo ( ESPJ ) , v katero je bilo vključenih šest držav -- Belgija , Francija , Italija , Luksemburg , Nemčija in Nizozemska .
Gradual expansion of the Fur ther steps were taken towards European integration in the 1950s and European Union thereafter .
Postopna širitev Evropske unije V petdesetih letih in v letih , ki so sledila , se je združevanje Evrope še okrepilo .
The same six countries established the European Economic Community ( EEC ) and the European Atomic Energy Community ( EURATOM ) in 1958 .
Omenjenih šest držav je leta 1958 ustanovilo Evropsko gospodarsko skupnost ( EGS ) in Evropsko skupnost za atomsko energijo ( EURATOM ) .
This network of relationships strengthened and deepened over the years , becoming the European Communities ( EC ) and then , with the adoption of the Maastricht Treaty in 1993 , the European Union ( EU ) .
Sčasoma so se odnosi med državami okrepili in poglobili v tolikšni meri , da so se povezale v Evropske skupnosti ( ES ) , s sprejetjem Maastrichtske pogodbe leta 1993 pa v Evropsko unijo ( EU ) .
The number of member countries increased too .
Povečalo se je tudi število držav članic .
Denmark , Ireland and the United Kingdom joined in 1973 , followed by Greece eight years later .
Leta 1973 so se pridružile Danska , Irska in Združeno kraljestvo , osem let kasneje pa še Grčija .
Por tugal and Spain became members in 1986 ; Austria , Finland and Sweden joined in 1995 .
Portugalska in Španija sta postali članici leta 1986 , leta 1995 pa so se pridružile Avstrija , Finska in Švedska .
This expansion continued on 1 May 2004 , when the Czech Republic , Estonia , Cyprus , Latvia , Lithuania , Hungary , Malta , Poland , Slovenia and Slovakia became the latest members of the European Union .
Širitev se je nadaljevala 1 . maja 2004 , ko so k Evropski uniji kot nove članice pristopile Češka , Estonija , Ciper , Latvija , Litva , Madžarska , Malta , Poljska , Slovenija in Slovaška .
Criteria for accession to the EU The conditions to be fulfilled before entering the EU are the Copenhagen criteria .
Merila za pridružitev EU Pogoji za pristop k EU se imenujejo kopenhagenski kriteriji .
These require the prospective members ( i ) to have stable institutions guaranteeing democracy , the rule of law , human rights and the respect for and protection of minorities , and ( ii ) to have a functioning market economy as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure , in order to be able to take on the obligations of membership , including the aims of political , economic and monetary union .
Z njimi se od prihodnjih članic zahteva , da imajo ( i ) stabilne institucije , s katerimi zagotavljajo demokracijo , pravno državo , človekove pravice , spoštovanje in varstvo manjšin , in ( ii ) delujoče tržno gospodarstvo , države pa morajo biti prav tako pripravljene na konkurenčne pritiske , da bi lahko prevzele s članstvom povezane obveznosti , vključno s cilji politične , ekonomske in monetarne unije .
see Glossary
gl . glosar
The road to Economic and Monetary Union
Pot do ekonomske in monetarne unije
European integration Economic integration Convergence criteria Key characteristics of the euro area
Združevanje Evrope Gospodarsko povezovanje Konvergenčni kriteriji Ključne značilnosti euroobmočja
1.5 Benefits of the euro MiIestones
1.5 Prednosti uvedbe in uporabe eura Ključni dogodki
Structure and tasks
Struktura in naloge
The TARGET system
Sistem TARGET Eurobankovci in kovanci
4 5 6 The first attempt to create an economic and monetary union was described in the Werner Repor t 1 of 1970 , which envisaged three stages to be completed by 1980 .
6 Prvi poskus ustanovitve ekonomske in monetarne unije je bil opisan v Wernerjevem poročilu1 iz leta 1970 , ki predvideva , da bodo tri faze izvedene do leta 1980 .
However , these first plans for an economic and monetary union were never realised amid the considerable international currency unrest after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s , and the international recession in the wake of the first oil crisis in 1973 .
Toda zaradi velike valutne nestabilnosti po propadu brettonwoodskega sistema v zgodnjih sedemdesetih letih in svetovne recesije , ki jo je leta 1973 povzročila naftna kriza , prvotni načrti za vzpostavitev ekonomske in monetarne unije niso bili nikoli izvedeni .
To counter this instability , the then nine Member States of the EEC created the European Monetary System ( EMS ) in 1979 .
Leta 1979 je devet tedanjih članic EGS ustanovilo evropski monetarni sistem ( EMS ) , da bi odpravile te nestabilnosti .
Its main feature was the exchange rate mechanism ( ERM ) , which introduced fixed but adjustable exchange rates among the currencies of the nine countries .
Glavna značilnost sistema je bil mehanizem deviznih tečajev ( ERM ) , ki je med valutami devetih držav uvedel fiksne , vendar prilagodljive devizne tečaje .
In the second half of the 1980s the idea of an economic and monetary union was revived in the Single European Act of 1986 , which created a single market .
V drugi polovici osemdesetih let se je v Enotni evropski listini iz leta 1986 , s katero je bil ustanovljen enotni trg , ponovno pojavila ideja o ekonomski in monetarni uniji .
But it was realised that the full benefits of a single market could only be reaped with the introduction of a single currency for the par ticipating countries .
Toda pokazalo se je , da bi bile koristi enotnega trga največje le v primeru , da enotno valuto uvedejo vse sodelujoče države .
In 1988 the European Council instructed the Delors Committee to examine ways of realising Economic and Monetary Union ( EMU ) .
Leta 1988 je Evropski svet Delorsovemu odboru naročil , da prouči načine za uvedbo ekonomske in monetarne unije ( EMU ) .
The 1989 Delors Repor t led to the negotiations for the Treaty on European Union , which established the European Union ( EU ) and amended the Treaty establishing the European Community .
Na podlagi Delorsovega poročila , objavljenega leta 1989 , so se pričela pogajanja o Pogodbi o Evropski uniji , s katero je bila ustanovljena EU in spremenjena Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti .
It was signed in Maastricht in February 1992 ( so it is sometimes called the Maastricht Treaty ) and entered into force on 1 November 1993 .
Podpisana je bila februarja 1992 v Maastrichtu ( zato se včasih imenuje tudi Maastrichtska pogodba ) , veljati pa je začela 1 . novembra 1993 .
Progress towards EMU in Europe took place in three stages .
Oblikovanje EMU v Evropi je potekalo v treh fazah .
Stage One ( 1990 -- 1993 ) was characterised mainly by the full achievement of a single European market through the dismantling of all internal barriers to the free movement of persons , goods , capital and services within Europe .
Za prvo fazo ( 1990 -- 1993 ) je bilo značilno predvsem prizadevanje za popolno uresničitev enotnega evropskega trga , kar je pomenilo odpravo vseh notranjih ovir za prost pretok oseb , blaga , kapitala in storitev v EU .
Stage Two ( 1994 -- 1998 ) started with the creation of the European Monetary Institute , and was dedicated to the technical preparations for the single currency , the avoidance of excessive deficits , and enhanced convergence of 1 Named after Pierre Werner , then Prime Minister of Luxembourg . Euro banknotes and coins Banking supervision
Druga faza ( 1994 -- 1998 ) se je pričela z ustanovitvijo Evropskega monetarnega inštituta . Njen cilj je bilo izvajanje tehničnih priprav na enotno valuto , izogibanje čezmernemu primanjkljaju in okrepljeno zbliževanje
E C O N O M I C I N T E G R AT I O N
GOSPODARSKO POVE ZOVAN JE
Maastricht Treaty signed in 1992 Three stages towards EMU : I. Single European Market II .
Maastrichtska pogodba je bila podpisana l. 1992 Tri faze EMU : I. enotni evropski trg II .
European Monetary Institute III .
Evropski monetarni inštitut III .
ECB and the euro
ECB in euro 1 Poročilo je poimenovano po Pierru Wernerju , takratnem ministrskem predsedniku Luksemburga .
the economic and monetary policies of the Member States ( to ensure stability of prices and sound public finances ) .
gospodarskih in denarnih politik držav članic ( z namenom zagotovitve stabilnosti cen in vzdržnosti javnih financ ) .
Stage Three began on 1 January 1999 with the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates , the transfer of monetary policy competence to the ECB and the introduction of the euro as the single currency .
Z nepreklicno določitvijo menjalnih tečajev , prenosom pristojnosti za denarno politiko na ECB in uvedbo eura kot enotne valute se je 1 . januarja 1999 začela tretja faza .
On 1 January 2002 euro banknotes and coins became legal tender in the par ticipating countries and by the end of February 2002 national banknotes and coins ceased to be legal tender .
Prvega januarja 2002 so eurobankovci in kovanci v sodelujočih državah postali zakonito plačilno sredstvo , veljavnost nacionalnih bankovcev in kovancev pa je potekla konec februarja 2002 .
Stability-oriented economic CONVERGENCE CRITERIA Countries wishing to adopt the euro as their currency must achieve policies and independent central banks a high degree of « sustainable convergence » .
Stabilnostna usmeritev KO NVERG ENČN I KRITERIJI Države , ki želijo sprejeti euro kot svojo valuto , morajo doseči visoko ekonomskih politik in neodvisne centralne banke stopnjo » trajne ekonomske konvergence «.
The degree of convergence is
Stopnja konvergence se oceni na
1.3 assessed on the basis of several criteria in the Maastricht Treaty , which require a countr y to have : -* -* -* -* a high degree of price stability sound public finances a stable exchange rate low and stable long-term interest rates .
1.3 -* -* -* -* podlagi več kriterijev iz Maastrichtske pogodbe , s katerimi se od držav zahteva : visoka stopnja stabilnosti cen , vzdržne javne finance , stabilen devizni tečaj , nizke in stabilne dolgoročne obrestne mere .
The criteria are designed to ensure that only countries with stabilityoriented economic policies and a track record in price stability are admitted to Stage Three of EMU .
Kriteriji zagotavljajo , da v tretjo fazo EMU vstopijo le države s stabilnostno naravnano gospodarsko politiko in izkazano stabilnostjo cen .
The Treaty also requires the central bank of the respective country to be independent ( see Article 108 of the Treaty ) .
Pogodba tudi zahteva , da imajo te države neodvisno centralno banko ( gl . člen 108 Pogodbe ) .
12 Member States In May 1998 an EU summit meeting in Brussels confirmed that 11 of the have adopted the euro then 15 EU Member States -- Belgium , Germany , Spain , France , Ireland , Italy , Luxembourg , the Netherlands , Austria , Por tugal and Finland -- had met the criteria for the adoption of the single currency .
Euro je sprejelo 12 držav članic EU je maja 1998 na srečanju na vrhu v Bruslju potrdila , da 11 od takratnih 15 držav članic EU -- Belgija , Nemčija , Španija , Francija , Irska , Italija , Luksemburg , Nizozemska , Avstrija , Portugalska in Finska -- izpolnjuje pogoje za uvedbo enotne valute .
On 1 Januar y 1999 these countries adopted the euro as their common currency .
Omenjene države so 1 . januarja 1999 euro tudi sprejele kot skupno valuto .
Greece joined this group of countries on 1 Januar y 2001 after fulfilling the criteria .
Grčija se jim je pridružila 1 . januarja 2001 , potem ko je izpolnila pogoje .
One member state , Sweden , did not fulfil all criteria .
Ena od držav članic , in sicer Švedska , ni izpolnila vseh pogojev , Danska in Združeno kraljestvo pa sta » državi članici s posebnim statusom «.
Moreover , Denmark and the United Kingdom are « Member States with a special status » . In protocols annexed to the Treaty establishing the European Community , the two countries were granted the right to choose whether or not to par ticipate in Stage Three of EMU , i.e. to adopt the euro .
Ti državi sta v skladu s protokoloma , ki sta priložena Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti , pridobili pravico , da se sami odločita , ali želita sodelovati v tretji fazi EMU oz . sprejeti euro .
They both made use of this so-called « opt-out clause » by notifying the EU Council that they do not intend for the time being to move to Stage Three , i.e. they do not yet wish to become par t of the euro area .
S tem , ko sta državi obvestili Svet EU , da še ne nameravata preiti v tretjo fazo oz . da se zaenkrat ne želita pridružiti euroobmočju , sta uporabili tako imenovano » zavrnilno klavzulo «.
The ten new Member States and Sweden count as members with a « derogation » since they have not yet met all the requirements to adopt the euro .
Za deset novih držav članic in Švedsko velja , da so članice z » odstopanjem «, saj še niso izpolnile vseh zahtev za sprejetje eura .
Having a derogation means that a Member State is exempt from some , but not all , of the provisions which normally apply from the beginning of Stage Three of EMU .
Odstopanje pomeni , da je država članica izvzeta iz nekaterih , ne pa vseh določb , ki se običajno uporabljajo od začetka tretje faze EMU .
It includes all provisions which transfer responsibility for monetary policy to the Governing Council of the ECB .
Odstopanje torej velja za določbe , s katerimi se odgovornost za denarno politiko prenese na Svet ECB .
Like Sweden , the ten new Member States of the EU have no « opt-out » clauses , such as those negotiated by the United Kingdom and Denmark .
Nove države članice in Švedska nimajo takšnih » zavrnilnih « klavzul kot sta jih s pogajanji dosegla Združeno kraljestvo in Danska .
This implies that , by joining the EU , the new Member States commit themselves to ultimately adopting the euro when they fulfil the convergence criteria .
To pomeni , da so se z vstopom v EU zavezale , da euro sprejmejo takoj , ko izpolnijo konvergenčne kriterije .
The ECB and the European Commission prepare reports every other year -- or at the request of a Member State with a derogation -- on progress made towards fulfilling the convergence criteria .
ECB in Evropska komisija bosta vsako drugo leto ali na zahtevo države članice z odstopanjem pripravili poročila o napredku pri izpolnjevanju konvergenčnih kriterijev .
These convergence reports also take account of other factors that might influence the integration of the country into the euro area economy .
V teh konvergenčnih poročilih bodo upoštevani tudi drugi dejavniki , ki bi lahko vplivali na vključevanje države v gospodarstvo euroobmočja .
The reports provide the basis for the EU Council 's decision on whether to allow a new country to become part of the euro area .
Poročila predstavljajo osnovo za odločitev Sveta EU o vključitvi nove države v euroobmočje .
Two Member States have « opted out » New EU Member States are committed to ultimately adopting the euro
Dve državi članici sta se izrekli proti euru Nove države članice EU morajo prej ali slej sprejeti euro
1.4 The individual countries that now comprise the euro area were relatively open economies before they joined the euro area . However , they are now par t of a larger , much more self-contained economy .
1.4 Sedanje države euroobmočja so imele pred vstopom vanj razmeroma odprto gospodarstvo , sedaj pa so del večjega in precej bolj samozadostnega gospodarstva .
The size of the euro area makes it comparable with major economies such as the United States and Japan .
Euroobmočje lahko zaradi njegove velikosti primerjamo z najpomembnejšimi gospodarstvi kot so Združene države Amerike ali Japonska .
K E Y C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S O F T H E E U RO A R E A
KLJUČNE ZN AČI LNOS T I EUROOBMOČJ A
The euro area is one of the largest economies in the world , with a population
Euroobmočje je eno od največjih gospodarstev na svetu , saj je leta 2004
One of the world 's of 312 million in 2004 . The European Union as a whole has 25 Member States largest economies and a population of 460 million .
Eno največjih gospodarstev obsegalo 312 milijonov ljudi , celotna Evropska unija , ki zajema 25 držav članic , na svetu pa šteje 460 milijonov ljudi .
By comparison , the United States and Japan have 294 and 128 million inhabitants respectively .
Za primerjavo povejmo , da v Združenih državah Amerike živi 294 milijonov ljudi , na Japonskem pa 128 milijonov .
In terms of gross domestic product ( GDP ) expressed in purchasing power parities , the United States was the largest economy in 2004 , with 20.9% of world GDP , followed by the euro area with 15.3% .
Leta 2004 so bile Združene države Amerike po bruto domačem proizvodu ( BDP ) , izraženem s pariteto kupne moči , največje gospodarstvo in so predstavljale 20,9% svetovnega BDP .
Japan 's share was 6.9% .
Euroobmočje je bilo na drugem mestu s 15,3% , delež Japonske pa je znašal 6,9% .