natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Since November 2006 users of euro area statistics have also had access to a comprehensive description of data and metadata on the IMF 's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board . 21 The descriptions of euro area statistics were prepared
naložb . Poročilo vključuje kvalitativne ocene in kvantitativne kazalnike , ki lahko uporabnikom pomagajo pri analizi teh statističnih podatkov .
ECB Annual Report 2006 and was actively involved in the ongoing update of global statistical standards ( the System of National Accounts ( SNA 93 ) and the IMF Balance of Payments Manual ) , as well as the reviews of the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment and the ISIC nomenclature23 .
22 ECB je še naprej tesno sodelovala z Eurostatom in drugimi mednarodnimi organizacijami in je bila aktivno vključena v posodabljanje globalnih statističnih standardov ( sistem nacionalnih računov ( SNR 93 ) in priročnik za plačilno bilanco MDS ) ter revidiranje dokumenta „OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment » in nomenklature ISIC 23 .
It also supports and implements a number of global technical standards for data exchange 24 .
Prav tako podpira in uveljavlja številne globalne tehnične standarde za izmenjavo podatkov 24 .
4.3 PREPARING FOR EURO AREA ENLARGEMENT Statistics also play an important role in monitoring the convergence of EU Member States that do not yet belong to the euro area and , hence , in the preparation of the convergence reports ( see Section 1.2 of Chapter 5 ) .
proizvodnjo visoko kakovostnih in zanesljivih statističnih podatkov v EU . 4.3 PRIPRAVA NA ŠIRITEV EUROOBMOČJA Statistika ima pomembno vlogo tudi pri spremljanju konvergence držav članic EU , ki še niso del euroobmočja , in s tem pri pripravi konvergenčnih poročil ( glej oddelek 1.2 v poglavju 5 ) .
The statistical data needed to assess the progress made by Member States in fulfilling the convergence criteria on price stability , fiscal positions , exchange rates and long-term interest rates are provided by Eurostat .
Statistične podatke , potrebne za ugotavljanje , koliko države članice izpolnjujejo konvergenčna merila glede stabilnosti cen , fiskalnih položajev , deviznih tečajev in dolgoročnih obrestnih mer , zagotavlja Eurostat .
The ECB , together with the NCBs of the Member States concerned , assists Eurostat with the provision of long-term interest rate statistics and collects and compiles additional statistical data which supplement the four primary convergence indicators .
ECB v sodelovanju z NCB zadevnih držav članic pomaga Eurostatu pri zagotavljanju statističnih podatkov o dolgoročnih obrestnih merah ter zbira in pripravlja dodatne statistične podatke , ki dopolnjujejo navedene štiri primarne konvergenčne kazalnike .
Since the assessment of the convergence process is highly dependent on the quality and integrity of the underlying statistics , the ECB closely monitors developments in the compilation and reporting of these statistics , particularly government finance statistics .
Ker je ocenjevanje konvergenčnega procesa močno odvisno od kakovosti in celovitosti statističnih podatkov , na katerih temelji , ECB pozorno spremlja najnovejša dogajanja v zvezi s pripravo in poročanjem teh statističnih podatkov , zlasti statistike državnih financ .
The ECB welcomes the initiatives of the European Commission regarding the implementation of a Code of Practice for Eurostat and the NSIs .
ECB pozdravlja pobude Evropske komisije v zvezi z izvajanjem kodeksa uporabe zakonodaje za Eurostat in nacionalne statistične urade .
Adherence to this code is expected to reinforce the independence , integrity and accountability of these institutions , which are crucial for the production of high quality and reliable statistics in the EU .
Upoštevanje tega kodeksa naj bi okrepilo neodvisnost , integriteto in odgovornost teh institucij , kar je bistvenega pomena za
23 International standard industrial classification of all economic activities .
22 http://www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/other/bop_intinvpos-2007en.pdf 23 Mednarodna standardna klasifikacija gospodarskih dejavnosti .
24 For example , the Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange ( SDMX ) , an initiative supported by the BIS , the ECB , Eurostat , the IMF , the OECD , the United Nations and the World Bank in order to foster global standards for the exchange of statistical information .
24 Na primer standard za izmenjavo statističnih podatkov in metapodatkov na osnovi formata XML ( Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange -- SDMX ) , pobuda , ki jo podpirajo Banka za mednarodne poravnave , ECB , Eurostat , MDS , OECD , Združeni narodi in Svetovna banka in je namenjena razvoju in spodbujanju globalnih standardov za izmenjavo statističnih podatkov .
ECB Annual Report 2006 113
ECB Letno poročilo 2006
5 ECONOMIC RESEARCH The objective of economic research at the ECB , as well as in the Eurosystem as a whole , is to provide a strong conceptual and empirical basis for policy-making .
5 EKONOMSKE RAZISKAVE Namen ekonomskih raziskav v ECB in Eurosistemu kot celoti je zagotoviti močno konceptualno in empirično osnovo za sprejemanje politike .
Economic research in the Eurosystem thus focuses on increasing knowledge of the functioning of the euro area economy and providing analyses , models and other tools relevant to the conduct of the euro area 's monetary policy and the fulfilment of other tasks of the Eurosystem .
Ekonomske raziskave v Eurosistemu so tako osredotočene na povečevanje znanja o delovanju gospodarstva euroobmočja in na zagotavljanje analiz , modelov in drugih orodij , ki so primerna za vodenje denarne politike euroobmočja in izpolnjevanje drugih nalog Eurosistema .
model , a state-of-the-art dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model for the euro area , was further developed and will soon face its first tests with regard to forecast performance .
Kar zadeva napovedovanje in modeliranje , sta se leta 2006 izvajali dve pomembni raziskovalni dejavnosti . Prvič , nadaljeval se je razvoj novega makroekonometričnega modela za celotno euroobmočje -- najsodobnejšega dinamičnega stohastičnega modela splošnega ravnotežja za euroobmočje , ki bo kmalu postal predmet prvih testiranj v zvezi z uspešnostjo napovedovanja .
Second , dynamic factor models were successfully implemented to produce shortterm ( current and next quarter ) forecasts for GDP .
Drugič , uspešno so se začeli izvajati dinamični faktorski modeli za izdelavo kratkoročnih napovedi ( za trenutno in naslednje četrtletje ) za BDP .
A quasi-real-time evaluation of their forecast performance demonstrated that these models perform very well by comparison with more traditional approaches .
Vrednotenje njihove uspešnosti napovedovanja v kvazirealnem času je dalo zelo dobre rezultate v primerjavi z bolj tradicionalnimi pristopi .
Given the prominent role of monetary analysis in the ECB 's monetary policy strategy , the development of models and tools used to extract information content from monetary aggregates was thoroughly analysed .
Glede na pomembno vlogo denarne analize v strategiji denarne politike ECB je bil temeljito analiziran razvoj modelov in orodij , ki se uporabljajo za pridobivanje informativne vsebine iz denarnih agregatov .
The results of this and other related research were discussed in November 2006 at the Fourth ECB Central Banking Conference , which was devoted to « The role of money : money and monetary policy in the twenty-first century » .
Rezultati te raziskave in drugih podobnih raziskav so bili obravnavani na četrti centralnobančni konferenci ECB , ki je potekala novembra 2006 pod naslovom „The role of money : money and monetary policy in the twenty-first century » ( „Vloga denarja : denar in denarna politika v 21 .
A publication containing the papers presented and a summary of the conference discussions will be released in summer 2007 .
Publikacija , ki bo vsebovala predstavljene prispevke in povzetek razprav s konference , bo objavljena v začetku poletja 2007 .
Following a request by the heads of research of the Eurosystem central banks , the Governing Council in February 2006 approved the creation of a research network on wage dynamics .
Na zahtevo vodij raziskovalnih oddelkov centralnih bank Eurosistema je Svet ECB februarja 2006 odobril oblikovanje mreže za raziskovanje dinamike plač .
Researchers from 20 EU NCBs and the ECB participate in this network , which has a horizon of two years .
V tej mreži , ki bo delovala dve leti , sodelujejo raziskovalci iz 20 nacionalnih centralnih bank EU in ECB .
The network 's work is organised along four lines of research .
Mreža deluje na štirih področjih raziskovanja .
The first line explores the empirical characterisation of aggregate , country and sectoral dynamics in wage and other ( non-wage ) labour costs in the euro area , as well as the structural analysis of their determinants and their interaction with inflation dynamics .
Prvo področje obravnava empirično karakterizacijo dinamike stroškov plač in drugih ( neplačnih ) stroškov dela v euroobmočju po agregatih , državah in sektorjih ter strukturno analizo njenih determinant in njeno interakcijo z dinamiko inflacije .
The second line of research involves the use of micro-data on wages and aims to determine the nature and magnitude of possible wage and other labour market rigidities across countries and sectors in the euro area , as well as the link between wage and price-setting at the company level .
Drugo področje raziskovanja vključuje uporabo mikropodatkov o plačah in je usmerjeno v ugotavljanje narave in obsega morebitnih rigidnosti plač in drugih rigidnosti trga dela v državah in sektorjih ECB Letno poročilo 2006
The fourth area
RAZISKOVALNE PREDNOSTNE NALOGE
5.1 RESEARCH PRIORITIES At the ECB economic research is mainly conducted by the Directorate General Research , but also by other business areas , in particular the Directorate General Economics .
V ECB izvaja ekonomske raziskave predvsem generalni direktorat za raziskave in druga poslovna področja , zlasti generalni direktorat za ekonomske analize .
A Research Coordination Committee ( RCC ) coordinates the research , setting priorities and bringing together the business areas which are involved in economic research either on the demand or on the supply side .
Raziskave koordinira odbor za koordinacijo raziskav ( Research Coordination Committe -- RCC ) , ki določa prednostne naloge in združuje poslovna področja , sodelujoča v ekonomskih raziskavah bodisi v zvezi s povpraševanjem ali ponudbo .
Following a new mandate agreed upon in 2006 , the RCC adopts an annual forward-looking research Priorities Report and a backward-looking Annual Review of ECBwide research activities , both of which are approved by the Executive Board .
Odbor RCC na podlagi novega mandata , dogovorjenega leta 2006 , sprejme letno poročilo o prihodnjih raziskovalnih prednostnih nalogah in letni pregled preteklih raziskovalnih dejavnosti , ki so se izvajale na ravni celotne ECB , in oba dokumenta potrdi Izvršilni odbor .
The Priorities Report highlights the current knowledge gap for each priority area , defines deliverables and lays down the division of labour between different business areas .
Poročilo o prihodnjih raziskovalnih prednostnih nalogah opozori na trenutne vrzeli v znanju za vsako prednostno področje , opredeli zastavljene rezultate in določi razdelitev dela med različnimi poslovnimi področji .
The Annual Review monitors research outcomes in terms of both academic quality and policy relevance , measuring the results against the deliverables defined in the previous Priorities Report .
Letni pregled spremlja rezultate raziskav z vidika akademske kakovosti in pomena za politiko ter pri tem ocenjuje dosežene rezultate glede na zastavljene rezultate , opredeljene v poročilu o raziskovalnih prednostnih nalogah .
The 2006 research agenda consisted of the following six main areas : forecasting and model development ;
Načrt raziskav za leto 2006 je bil sestavljen iz šestih glavnih področij : napovedovanje in modeliranje ;
monetary policy analysis ;
analiza denarne politike ;
the transmission mechanism of monetary policy ;
transmisijski mehanizem denarne politike ;
financial stability ;
finančna stabilnost ;
the efficiency of the European financial system ;
učinkovitost evropskega finančnega sistema in mednarodna vprašanja .
and international issues .
Nekatera od navedenih prednostnih področij so na kratko obravnavana v nadaljevanju .
A selection of these priority areas are briefly discussed below .
v euroobmočju ter povezave med plačami in oblikovanjem cen na ravni podjetij .
With respect to forecasting and model development , two noteworthy lines of research were pursued in 2006 . First , the new area-wide
Tretje področje raziskovanja preučuje objavo ad hoc raziskave o plačah , drugih stroških dela in oblikovanju cen na ravni podjetij .
ECB Annual Report 2006 of study focuses on an overarching analysis which combines the results of the network 's other areas of work , with the intention of drawing policy implications for the euro area .
Četrto raziskovalno področje je osredotočeno na splošno analizo , ki združuje rezultate drugih področij delovanja mreže zato , da bi se ugotovile posledice za Euroobmočje .
The results of all lines of research are expected to be communicated to the decision-making bodies of the ECB by mid-2008 .
Rezultati vseh področij raziskovanja naj bi se organom odločanja ECB predvidoma sporočili do sredine leta 2008 .
At the request of the Finnish EU Presidency , the ECB contributed a paper to a discussion at the informal ECOFIN meeting in Helsinki on 28-29 September 2006 .
Na prošnjo finskega predsedstva EU je ECB prispevala dokument za razpravo na neformalnem zasedanju ECOFIN v Helsinkih , ki je potekalo od 28 .
The paper , entitled « The role of financial markets and innovation for productivity and growth in Europe » , recognised the significant progress made with European financial integration and its beneficial effects for productivity and economic growth .
Dokument z naslovom „The role of financial markets and innovation for productivity and growth in Europe » ( „Vloga finančnih trgov in inovacij pri produktivnosti in rasti v Evropi ") priznava pomemben napredek , dosežen pri evropski finančni integraciji , in njegove ugodne učinke za rast produktivnosti in gospodarstva .
It also suggested , however , that policies pursuing financial integration could usefully be complemented by policies fostering the modernisation of the financial system , i.e. by improving the general framework conditions for financial markets .
Kljub temu še predlaga , da bi bilo politike , usmerjene v finančno integracijo , koristno dopolniti s politikami , ki spodbujajo modernizacijo finančnega sistema , tj .
Such modernisation would involve promoting financial innovations as well as institutional and organisational improvements to enhance the efficiency of the financial system , for instance by reallocating capital to industries with the best growth prospects .
Taka modernizacija bi vključevala spodbujanje finančnih inovacij ter institucionalnih in organizacijskih izboljšav , s katerimi bi se povečala učinkovitost finančnega sistema , na primer s prerazporejanjem kapitala v panoge z najboljšimi obeti rasti .
The paper found that the framework conditions in Europe could be improved , for example with respect to specific aspects of corporate governance , the efficiency of some legal systems in resolving financial conflicts , and structural features of some European banking sectors , including concentration tendencies in local retail markets and the extent of public bank ownership .
Dokument ugotavlja , da bi bilo mogoče okvirne pogoje v Evropi izboljšati , na primer v zvezi z nekaterimi vidiki upravljanja podjetij , učinkovitostjo nekaterih pravnih sistemov pri reševanju finančnih sporov in strukturnimi značilnostmi nekaterih evropskih bančnih sektorjev , vključno z nagnjenostjo h koncentraciji na lokalnih maloprodajnih trgih in obsegom javnega lastništva bank .
The ECB 's paper also lent support to follow-up work on venture capital financing and trends towards securitisation .
V navedenem dokumentu ECB je prav tako izražena podpora naknadnemu delu za financiranje s tveganim kapitalom in trende listinjenja .
As part of the second stage of the Research Network on Capital Markets and Financial Integration in Europe run by the ECB and the Center for Financial Studies ( CFS ) , two conferences were held in 2006 .
V okviru druge faze raziskovalne mreže za kapitalske trge in finančno integracijo v Evropi , ki jo vodita ECB in Center za finančne študije ( CFS ) , sta bili leta 2006 izpeljani dve konferenci .
The seventh conference on financial system modernisation and economic growth in Europe , hosted by the Deutsche Bundesbank , took place in Berlin in September .
Septembra je Deutsche Bundesbank v Berlinu gostila sedmo konferenco o modernizaciji finančnega sistema in gospodarski rasti v Evropi .
One of the findings of the conference was that economies with larger capital markets were more reactive and adapted more quickly to technological innovations .
Ena od ugotovitev konference je bila , da se gospodarstva z večjimi kapitalskimi trgi bolje odzivajo in hitreje prilagajajo tehnološkim inovacijam .
This effect related to the size of capital markets continued to be relevant even after the share of public bank ownership and the efficiency of the legal system were taken into account .
Ta učinek , ki je povezan z velikostjo kapitalskih trgov , je relevanten tudi potem , ko sta upoštevana delež javnega lastništva bank in učinkovitost pravnega sistema .
Furthermore , inadequate securities laws affected the development and liquidity of stock markets .
Poleg tega neustrezna zakonodaja o vrednostnih papirjih vpliva na razvoj in likvidnost delniških trgov .
The network 's eighth conference dealt with financial integration and stability in Europe and was hosted by the Banco de España in Madrid in late November .
Osma konferenca mreže , ki jo je ob koncu novembra v Madridu gostila Banco de España , se je ukvarjala s finančno integracijo in stabilnostjo v Evropi .
A noteworthy conclusion of this conference was that the correlation between individual banks » risks in Europe appeared to have increased recently , in particular with regard to large banks .
Pomembna ugotovitev konference je bila , da se je korelacija med tveganji posameznih bank v Evropi , kot kaže , nedavno povečala , zlasti kar zadeva velike banke .
In addition , for industrial countries , some evidence was found that crossborder bank mergers , as opposed to domestic mergers , may increase the acquiring banks » level of risk .
Poleg tega za industrijske države obstajajo nekateri dokazi , da lahko čezmejne združitve bank , v nasprotju z združitvami v matični državi , povečajo stopnjo tveganja prevzemnih bank .
At the same time , however , available estimates suggested that greater bank competition may actually increase financial stability .
Istočasno pa so razpoložljive ocene pokazale , da lahko večja konkurenca med bankami dejansko poveča finančno stabilnost .
In February 2006 the Governing Council , following a proposal from the heads of research of the Eurosystem central banks , authorised the creation of a task force to explore the need for and feasibility of collecting survey data on household finance and consumption .
Svet ECB je februarja 2006 na predlog vodij raziskovalnih oddelkov centralnih bank Eurosistema odobril ustanovitev delovne skupine , ki bo preučila potrebo po zbiranju podatkov ankete o financiranju in porabi gospodinjstev ter izvedljivost takega zbiranja .
In December the task force submitted a report to the Governing Council explaining the usefulness of such survey data for analysis and policy formulation for major Eurosystem policy functions , notably monetary policy , financial stability and payment systems .
Delovna skupina je decembra Svetu ECB predložila poročilo , v katerem pojasnjuje uporabnost takih podatkov za analizo in oblikovanje politike v zvezi z glavnimi nalogami politike Eurosistema , predvsem denarno politiko , finančno stabilnostjo in plačilnimi sistemi .
The survey would provide new insights , inter alia , into the vulnerability of the household sector to asset prices ; the propensity to consume out of wealth ;
Anketa bi med drugim omogočila širši vpogled v občutljivost sektorja gospodinjstev na cene sredstev , nagnjenost k trošenju na podlagi premoženja , učinke finančne integracije in inovacije ter vplive staranja in pokojninskih reform na strukturo varčevanja in potrošnje gospodinjstev .
the effects of financial integration and innovation ;
Ankete 114
and the impact of ageing and pension reforms on household savings and ECB Annual Report 2006 115
ECB Letno poročilo 2006
consumption patterns . Surveys on household finance and consumption are already conducted in some euro area countries , but comparable data for the whole euro area do not exist at present .
o financiranju in potrošnji gospodinjstev se že izvajajo v nekaterih državah euroobmočja , vendar za celotno euroobmočje trenutno ni primerljivih podatkov .
The Governing Council decided to establish a network that would prepare a fullyfledged proposal concerning the survey , including a complete specification of the questionnaire to be used as well as the modalities for its implementation . This proposal will form the basis of a final cost-benefit analysis which will allow the Governing Council to determine whether the survey will be conducted .
Svet ECB se je odločil vzpostaviti mrežo , ki bi pripravila popoln predlog v zvezi z anketo , vključno s podrobnim opisom vprašalnika , ki se bo uporabljal , ter načinov njegovega izvajanja .
other work . According to statistics based on the Research Papers in Economics database , each ECB Working Paper is cited on average 3.4 times in academic publications .
Ta predlog bo osnova za končno analizo stroškov in koristi , na podlagi katere bo Svet ECB odločil , ali se bo anketa izvajala ali ne .
Since November 2004 the ECB 's Directorate General Research has produced a Research Bulletin which has been made publicly available since the fifth issue in December 2006 . The purpose of this 12-page Bulletin is to inform a wide audience of experts and non-specialists about research carried out by ECB staff , or in cooperation with ECB staff , addressing topics of relevance to central banks .
5.2 PUBLIKACIJE IN KONFERENCE Večina rezultatov raziskovalnih dejavnosti , ki so se izvajale v ECB ali v sodelovanju s strokovnjaki ECB , je predstavljena v seriji delovnih dokumentov ECB Working Paper in -- v manjšem obsegu -- seriji priložnostnih dokumentov ECB Occasional Paper ter na raznih konferencah in delavnicah . Leta 2006 je bilo objavljenih 137 delovnih dokumentov iz serije Working Paper .
While the Working Paper series mainly addresses specialists , the articles in the Research Bulletin , which reflect the views of individual authors , aim to communicate the results of state-of-the-art research in a concise and accessible form .
Pri pripravi 87 od teh dokumentov so sodelovali uslužbenci ECB , medtem ko so 50 teh dokumentov napisali zunanji avtorji v okviru programov za gostujoče raziskovalce , raziskovalnih mrež Eurosistema ali konferenc , ki jih je organizirala ECB .
In addition to the publications and events mentioned above , the ECB interacted with the academic community throughout the year by hosting a number of research conferences and workshops , such as a colloquium held in March in honour of the then member of the Executive Board Otmar Issing on « Monetary policy : a journey from theory to practice » ;
Tiskani izvodi vsakega dokumenta iz serije Working Paper se pripravljajo in razpošiljajo predvsem knjižnicam in ustanovam , glavni kanal za objavo te serije pa je spletno mesto ECB , na katerem je bilo leta 2006 vsak mesec skoraj 280.000 prenosov dokumentov iz te serije .
a conference on « Issues related to central counterparty clearing » in April ; a workshop on « Corporate finance and monetary policy » in May ;
Poleg takih meril povpraševanja po dokumentih iz serije Working Paper se lahko kakovost te serije ocenjuje tudi na druge načine .