natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
On the expenditure side , consideration of the Fund 's core mandate and careful priority-setting are guiding proposals for a new expenditure framework , which envisages substantial budget reductions .
Na strani odhodkov pa sta upoštevanje temeljnega mandata sklada in skrbno določanje prednostnih nalog vodilni priporočili za nov okvir odhodkov , ki predvideva občutno znižanje proračuna .
Finally , work is also continuing on the Fund 's engagement with emerging market economies .
Nadaljujejo se tudi prizadevanja sklada na področju sodelovanja z nastajajočimi tržnimi gospodarstvi .
The Fund improved its assistance in identifying vulnerabilities and in debt management , and continued to reflect on the option of a new liquidity instrument as a crisis prevention measure .
Sklad je izboljšal svojo pomoč pri odkrivanju ranljivosti in pri upravljanju dolga ter še naprej preučeval možnost novega likvidnostnega instrumenta kot ukrepa za preprečevanje kriz .
Beyond IMF reforms , the agenda of the international financial community continued to feature the promotion of mechanisms for crisis prevention and orderly crisis resolution .
Poleg reform MDS si je mednarodna finančna skupnosti še naprej prizadevala spodbujati mehanizme za preprečevanje in obvladljivo reševanje kriz .
In this context , progress was made in the implementation of the principles for stable capital flows and fair debt restructuring in emerging markets , which were endorsed by the G20 in 2004 .
V tem okviru je bil dosežen napredek pri izvajanju načel za stabilne kapitalske tokove in pošteno prestrukturiranje dolga na nastajajočih trgih , ki jih je leta 2004 potrdila skupina G20 .
The aim of these principles , which are market-based and voluntary , is to provide guidelines for the behaviour of sovereign issuers and their private creditors regarding information-sharing , dialogue and close cooperation .
Namen navedenih načel , ki so tržno pogojena in prostovoljna , je zagotoviti smernice za ravnanje državnih izdajateljev in njihovih zasebnih upnikov v zvezi z izmenjavo informacij , dialogom in tesnim sodelovanjem .
An increasing number of financial institutions and issuing countries have voiced support for the principles and expressed particular interest in advancing their implementation .
Ta načela je podprlo veliko finančnih institucij in držav izdajateljic ter pri tem izrazilo poseben interes za pospešitev njihovega izvajanja .
To guide the implementation and evolution of the principles , a Group of Trustees , comprising senior leaders in global finance , was established in 2006 .
Za vodenje izvajanja in razvoja načel je bila leta 2006 oblikovana skupina skrbnikov ( Group of Trustees ) , ki jo sestavljajo vodilni strokovnjaki za svetovne finance .
At its last meeting in Washington , D.C. in October 2007 , the Group of Trustees reviewed the progress being made on the implementation of the principles within the framework of the international financial architecture .
Skupina skrbnikov je na svojem zadnjem zasedanju oktobra 2007 v Washingtonu pregledala napredek pri izvajanju načel v okviru mednarodne finančne arhitekture .
A number of other initiatives related to financial markets were taken in the course of 2007 .
Leta 2007 so bile v zvezi s finančnimi trgi sprejete številne druge pobude .
Drawing on the example provided by the private sector with the aforementioned principles , a code of conduct for hedge funds was put forward by a group of leading London-based hedge funds .
Po zgledu zasebnega sektorja pri prej omenjenih načelih je skupina vodilnih hedge skladov s sedežem v Londonu sprejela kodeks ravnanja za hedge sklade .
The code , which is voluntary , is designed to improve transparency and risk management .
Ta prostovoljni kodeks je namenjen izboljšanju preglednosti in upravljanja tveganj .
Additionally , the G8 agreed on an action plan for developing local bond markets in emerging market economies and developing countries .
Poleg tega je skupina G8 sprejela akcijski načrt za razvoj lokalnih obvezniških trgov v nastajajočih tržnih gospodarstvih in v državah v razvoju .
The action plan specified a number of key policy issues for further detailed examination , including strengthening market infrastructures and public debt management policies , broadening and diversifying the investor base , developing derivative and swap markets , improving databases and promoting regional initiatives .
V akcijskem načrtu so bila določena številna ključna vprašanja politik , ki jih je treba podrobneje preučiti , med drugim okrepitev tržnih infrastruktur in politike upravljanja javnega dolga , razširitev in razpršitev kroga vlagateljev , razvijanje trgov z izvedenimi finančnimi instrumenti in trgov zamenjav , izboljšanje podatkovnih baz ter spodbujanje regionalnih pobud .
The goal is to increase the depth and efficiency of local bond markets so that they can play their full role in financial intermediation , financial stability and sustained economic growth .
Cilj je povečati globino in učinkovitost lokalnih obvezniških trgov , da bi lahko v celoti odigrali svojo vlogo pri finančnem posredništvu , finančni stabilnosti in vzdržni gospodarski rasti .
Finally , highlighting increasing interest in the role and operations of sovereign wealth funds , the International Monetary and Financial Committee requested that the IMF open a dialogue with sovereign asset and reserve managers .
Mednarodni denarni in finančni odbor pa je ob povečanju zanimanja za vlogo in dejavnosti državnih premoženjskih skladov tudi zahteval , da MDS začne dialog z upravljavci državnega premoženja in rezerv .
The first round table was convened in November 2007 .
Prva okrogla miza je bila sklicana novembra 2007 .
2.2 COOPERATION WITH COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE EU As part of its international activities , the Eurosystem continued to develop its contacts with the central banking community outside the EU , mainly through the organisation of seminars and workshops .
2.2 SODELOVANJE Z DRŽAVAMI ZUNAJ EU Eurosistem je v okviru svojih mednarodnih dejavnosti še naprej razvijal stike s centralnimi bankami zunaj EU , predvsem z organiziranjem seminarjev in delavnic .
institution-building and enhancing effective compliance with European and international standards at institutions outside the EU .
Poleg tega je tehnično sodelovanje postalo pomembno orodje pri vzpostavljanju institucij in pospeševanju učinkovitega izpolnjevanja evropskih in mednarodnih standardov v institucijah zunaj EU .
The Eurosystem held its fourth bilateral highlevel seminar with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation ( Bank of Russia ) in October 2007 in Moscow .
Eurosistem je oktobra 2007 v Moskvi organiziral svoj četrti dvostranski seminar na visoki ravni z Bank of Russia .
Seminar participants exchanged views on the current challenges for monetary and exchange rate policy in Russia , as well as on the process of financial deepening and its implications for the monetary policy transmission mechanism both in Russia and in other mature and emerging market economies .
Udeleženci so si izmenjali poglede na aktualne izzive za denarno politiko in politiko deviznega tečaja v Rusiji ter o procesu finančnega poglabljanja in njegovih posledicah za transmisijski mehanizem denarne politike v Rusiji in tudi v drugih razvitih in nastajajočih tržnih gospodarstvih .
Furthermore , after reviewing the challenges of and the prospects for EU and euro area enlargement , the discussion focused on the implications for Russia .
Po pregledu izzivov in obetov za širitev EU in euroobmo -
Similar events will continue to be organised on a regular basis , with the next seminar to be held in Vienna in spring 2009 .
čja se je razprava osredotočila na posledice za Rusijo . Podobni dogodki bodo še naprej redno organizirani , naslednji seminar pa bo potekal spomladi 2009 na Dunaju .
Following up on the discussions at the high-level Eurosystem / Bank of Russia seminar held in Dresden in October 2006 , the Bank of Russia hosted an expert workshop on the long-term growth prospects of the Russian economy in Tula on 14 June 2007 .
Po razpravah na seminarju Eurosistema in ruske centralne banke na visoki ravni oktobra 2006 v Dresdnu je ruska centralna banka 14 . junija 2007 v Tuli gostila strokovno delavnico o dolgoročnih možnostih za rast ruskega gospodarstva .
Bank of Russia staff , as well as other experts from the Russian government and financial community , exchanged views with Eurosystem economists on the determinants of growth in and the prospects for the Russian economy .
Strokovnjaki ruske centralne banke in drugi strokovnjaki ruske vlade in finančne skupnosti so z ekonomisti Eurosistema izmenjali poglede na dejavnike rasti v ruskem gospodarstvu in na možnosti za nadaljnjo rast .
At the workshop , presentations were given on , among other topics , « Long-term challenges for the Russian economy : oil price dependency and Dutch disease » and « Forecasting GDP growth in Russia and the role of policies » .
V delavnici sta bili med drugim predstavljeni temi „dolgoročni izzivi za rusko gospodarstvo : odvisnost od cen nafte in holandska bolezen » ter „napovedovanje rasti BDP v Rusiji in vloga politik » .
Technical cooperation with the Bank of Russia continues .
Tehnično sodelovanje z rusko centralno banko se nadaljuje .
For example , in October 2007 the ECB hosted two high-level study visits in the areas of market operations and internal finance .
Tako je ECB oktobra 2007 gostila dva študijska obiska na visoki ravni na področju tržnih operacij in notranjih financ .
The Bank of Russia , the ECB and euro area NCBs have also engaged in close cooperation as a follow-up to the large-scale banking supervision training programme that was implemented between 2003 and 2005 .
Ruska centralna banka , ECB in nacionalne centralne banke euroobmočja so tesno sodelovale tudi pri nadaljevanju obsežnega programa usposabljanja za bančni nadzor , ki je bil izveden med letoma 2003 in 2005 .
A new central bank cooperation programme , funded by the European Commission , is envisaged to
Novi program sodelovanja centralnih bank , ki ga financira Evropska komisija , naj bi se predvidoma začel 1 .
start on 1 April 2008 , ending in December 2010 .
aprila 2008 in končal decembra 2010 .
One aim of the programme is to enhance the internal audit capacity of the Bank of Russia through the transfer of EU knowledge and experience in the area of risk-based internal audits .
Eden od ciljev programa je okrepiti zmogljivosti ruske centralne banke za notranjo revizijo prek prenosa znanja in izkušenj EU na področju notranje revizije na osnovi ocene tveganj .
Another aim is to pursue a gradual implementation of the Basel II principles for banking supervision in Russia through consultations and the sharing of the EU experience with the implementation of the EU 's Capital Requirements Directive .
Naslednji cilj je vzpostaviti postopno izvajanje načel sporazuma Basel II za bančni nadzor v Rusiji prek posvetovanj in izmenjave izkušenj EU pri izvajanju direktive EU o kapitalski ustreznosti .
Advice in the area of payment systems was extended to the Commonwealth of Independent States through a seminar hosted by the National Bank of Kazakhstan in September 2007 .
Nasveti na področju plačilnih sistemov so bili s seminarjem , ki ga je septembra 2007 gostila National Bank of Kazakhstan , razširjeni na Skupnost neodvisnih držav .
The fourth high-level Eurosystem seminar with governors of central banks of the EU 's euro-Mediterranean partners took place in Valencia on 28 March 2007 , while the fifth will be held in Cairo on 26 November 2008 .
Četrti seminar Eurosistema na visoki ravni z guvernerji centralnih bank partneric EU iz evropsko-sredozemske regije je potekal 28 . marca 2007 v Valencii , peti pa bo 26 .
Discussions in Valencia focused , among other things , on fiscal policy in Mediterranean countries and euro-Mediterranean trade .
Razprave v Valencii so bile med drugim osredotočene na fiskalno politiko v sredozemskih državah in na evropsko-sredozemsko trgovinsko menjavo .
Several ECB visits took place at the staff level to the central banks of the Maghreb countries , for example the Bank of Algeria ( February 2007 ) , the Bank Al-Maghrib ( November 2007 ) and the Central Bank of Tunisia ( November 2007 ) .
Strokovnjaki ECB so obiskali več centralnih bank držav Magreba , npr . Bank of Algeria ( februarja 2007 ) , Bank Al-Maghrib ( novembra 2007 ) in Central Bank of Tunisia ( novembra 2007 ) .
The ECB continued to deepen its relations with the central banks and monetary agencies of the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) .
ECB je še naprej poglabljala svoje odnose s centralnimi bankami in denarnimi organi držav članic Sveta za sodelovanje v Zalivu .
5 The ECB also provided the GCC with advice in the areas of payment systems and banknotes .
5 ECB je svetu svetovala tudi na področju plačilnih sistemov in bankovcev .
Together with the Deutsche Bundesbank , the ECB will organise a high-level 5 Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates .
Skupaj z Deutsche Bundesbank bo ECB 11 .
ECB Annual Report 2007
in 12 .
173 Eurosystem seminar with central banks and monetary authorities of the GCC on 11-12 March 2008 in Mainz .
marca 2008 v Mainzu organizirala seminar Eurosistema na visoki ravni s centralnimi bankami in denarnimi oblastmi Sveta GCC .
On 25 November 2007 the ECB , together with four euro area NCBs ( Deutsche Bundesbank , Bank of Greece , Banque de France and Banca d' Italia ) , completed a two-year cooperation programme with the Central Bank of Egypt , funded by the European Commission .
ECB je 25 . novembra 2007 skupaj s štirimi nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami euroobmočja ( Deutsche Bundesbank , Bank of Greece , Banque de France in Banca d' Italia ) končala dveletni program sodelovanja s Central Bank of Egypt , ki ga je financirala Evropska komisija .
The programme supported the Central Bank of Egypt in its far-reaching reform agenda , focusing on the introduction of a risk-based approach to banking supervision and improving its supervisory capacities .
Program je pomagal centralni banki pri njenih daljnosežnih reformnih načrtih in se pri tem osredotočal na uvajanje bančnega nadzora na osnovi ocene tveganj in izboljšanje njenih nadzornih zmogljivosti .
For this purpose , six projects in the areas of ongoing supervision , inspections and controls , macro-prudential supervision , legal matters and standard-setting , training , and information technology were established in which each of the four NCBs assumed a mentorship and closely cooperated with a team leader from the Central Bank of Egypt .
Za to je bilo ustanovljenih šest projektov na področju rednega nadzora , pregledov in kontrol , makrobonitetnega nadzora , pravnih zadev in določanja standardov , usposabljanja ter informacijske tehnologije , pri katerih je vsaka od štirih nacionalnih centralnih bank prevzela mentorstvo in tesno sodelovanje z vodjo skupine iz Central Bank of Egypt .
The ECB and a number of NCBs further deepened their relations with countries in the western Balkans .
ECB in številne nacionalne centralne banke so še naprej poglabljale svoje odnose z državami zahodnega Balkana . ECB je v Frankfurtu 1 .
On 1-2 October 2007 the ECB organised the second economic conference on the region in Frankfurt , broadening its focus to all countries in central , eastern and south-eastern Europe .
oktobra 2007 organizirala drugo ekonomsko konferenco o regiji in svojo pozornost razširila na vse države srednje , vzhodne in jugovzhodne Evrope .
Senior central bank experts from EU Member States and south-eastern European countries , as well as representatives from the European Commission , international organisations and academia , discussed selected aspects of and key challenges for real convergence in the region .
Višji strokovnjaki iz centralnih bank držav članic EU in držav jugovzhodne Evrope 5 Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) : Bahrajn , Kuvajt , Oman , Katar , Savdska Arabija in Združeni arabski emirati .
The ECB , together with eight NCBs ( Deutsche Bundesbank , Eesti Pank , Bank of Greece , Banco de España , Banque de France , Banca d' Italia , Oesterreichische Nationalbank and Banka Slovenije ) , provided the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina with a needs analysis report on progress to be made in selected central banking areas in preparation for EU accession .
ter predstavniki Evropske komisije , mednarodnih organizacij in akademskih krogov so razpravljali o izbranih vidikih in ključnih izzivih za realno konvergenco v regiji . ECB je skupaj z osmimi nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami ( Deutsche Bundesbank , Eesti Pank , Bank of Greece , Banco de España , Banque de France , Banca d' Italia , Oesterreichische Nationalbank in Banka Slovenije ) posredovala Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina poročilo z analizo potreb o napredku , ki ga je treba pri pripravah na vstop v EU doseči na izbranih centralnobančnih področjih .
The report , which concluded a mission initiated on 1 March 2007 , was officially delivered by the Eurosystem on 12 September 2007 .
Eurosistem je poročilo , s katerim se je končala misija , ki se je začela 1 . marca 2007 , uradno posredoval 12 .
It contains recommendations on areas in which the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina will need to make progress over the coming years in order to bring its standards into line with those adopted by the ESCB .
septembra 2007 . Poročilo vsebuje priporočila na področjih , kjer mora Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina v naslednjih letih doseči napredek , da bi svoje standarde uskladila s standardi , ki jih je sprejel ESCB .
The programme was funded by the European Commission through the Community Assistance for Reconstruction , Development and Stabilisation ( CARDS ) programme and coordinated by the ECB .
Program je financirala Evropska komisija prek programa pomoči Skupnosti za obnovo , razvoj in stabilizacijo ( CARDS ) , usklajevala pa ga je ECB . 170
174 ECB Annual Report 2007
ECB Letno poročilo 2007
CHAPTER 6 ACCOUNTABILITY
WAITING FOR PHOTOGRAPH POGLAVJE 6
1 ACCOUNTABILITY VIS-À-VIS THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Over the past decades , central bank independence has emerged as a fundamental component of the monetary policy frameworks of industrialised and emerging economies .
1 ODGOVORNOST DO ŠIRŠE JAVNOSTI IN EVROPSKEGA PARLAMENTA Neodvisnost centralne banke se je v zadnjih desetletjih pokazala kot temeljna sestavina okvira denarne politike v industrijsko razvitih in nastajajočih gospodarstvih .
The decision to grant central banks independence is firmly grounded in economic theory and empirical evidence , both of which show that such a set-up is conducive to maintaining price stability .
Odločitev , da se centralnim bankam podeli neodvisnost , ima trdno podlago v ekonomski teoriji in empiričnih ugotovitvah , ki kažejo , da taka ureditev spodbuja vzdrževanje stabilnosti cen .
At the same time , it is a founding principle of democratic societies that public authorities should be accountable to the general public , from which their mandate ultimately derives .
Hkrati sodobne demokracije temeljijo na načelu , da morajo biti javni organi za svoja dejanja odgovorni širši javnosti , iz katere dejansko izhaja njihov mandat .
In the case of an independent central bank , accountability can be understood as the obligation to explain how it used its powers and to justify its decisions to citizens and their elected representatives .
Pri neodvisni centralni banki lahko odgovornost razumemo kot obveznost , da banka državljanom in njihovim izvoljenim predstavnikom pojasni , kako uporablja svoja pooblastila , in utemelji svoje odločitve .
The ECB has always fully acknowledged the fundamental importance of being accountable for its policy decisions and to this end has maintained a regular dialogue with EU citizens and the European Parliament .
ECB se vseskozi zaveda , kako pomembno je biti odgovoren za svoje odločitve o politikah , zato z državljani EU in Evropskim parlamentom vzdržuje reden dialog .
The ECB exceeds the reporting requirements laid down in the Treaty , for instance by publishing a Monthly Bulletin rather than the required quarterly report .
Pri tem presega zakonske zahteve glede poročanja , določene v Pogodbi ES , tako da na primer namesto zahtevanih četrtletnih poročil objavlja mesečni bilten .
The ECB 's commitment to the principle of accountability is further illustrated by the numerous ECB publications released and the large number of speeches delivered by the members of the Governing Council during 2007 , explaining the ECB 's decisions .
Zavezanost ECB načelu odgovornosti se kaže tudi v številnih publikacijah in govorih , ki so jih imeli člani Sveta ECB v letu 2007 ter z njimi pojasnjevali odločitve ECB .
At the institutional level , the European Parliament -- as the body which derives its legitimacy directly from the citizens of the EU -- plays a key role in holding the ECB to account .
Na institucionalni ravni ima Evropski parlament kot organ , katerega legitimnost neposredno izhaja iz državljanov EU , ključno vlogo pri pozivanju ECB k odgovornosti za svoja dejanja .
In line with the provisions of the Treaty , the President presented the ECB 's Annual Report 2006 to the plenary session of the European Parliament in 2007 .
Predsednik je leta 2007 skladno z določbami Pogodbe ES predstavil letno poročilo ECB za leto 2006 na plenarnem zasedanju Evropskega parlamenta .
In addition , the President continued to report regularly on the ECB 's monetary policy and its other tasks during his quarterly hearings before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs .
Poleg tega je o denarni politiki ECB in drugih nalogah banke vsako četrtletje še naprej redno poročal pred Odborom za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve .
The President was invited to an additional hearing before this Committee to explain the ECB 's operations in the money market in response to the financial market turmoil during the second half of 2007 , and to discuss the potential lessons for the framework for financial regulation , supervision and stability .
Povabljen je bil tudi na dodatno zaslišanje pred navedenim odborom , da bi pojasnil operacije na denarnem trgu , ki jih je ECB izvajala kot odziv na pretrese na finančnih trgih v drugi polovici leta 2007 , ter da bi razpravljal o morebitnih posledicah za okvir finančne ureditve , nadzora in stabilnosti .
The President also appeared before a joint meeting of the European Parliament and the national parliaments to exchange views on economic convergence in the euro area .
Predsednik je prav tako nastopil na skupnem zasedanju Evropskega parlamenta in nacionalnih parlamentov ter predstavil stališča o ekonomski konvergenci v euroobmočju .
The Vice-President presented the ECB 's Annual Report 2006 to the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs .
Podpredsednik je pred Odborom za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve predstavil letno poročilo ECB za leto 2006 .
Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell appeared twice before the Committee to provide information on recent developments in the field of securities clearing and settlement and the Eurosystem 's TARGET2-Securities project .
Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell pa je pred navedenim odborom nastopila dvakrat , da bi predstavila informacije o novejših gibanjih na področju kliringa in poravnave vrednostnih papirjev ter o projektu Eurosistema TARGET2Securities .
As in previous years , a delegation of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs visited the ECB to exchange views with the members of the Executive Board .
Kakor v preteklih letih je delegacija članov Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve obiskala ECB in si izmenjala stališča s člani Izvršilnega odbora .
The ECB also continued its voluntary practice of replying to written questions from members of the European Parliament on issues related to the ECB 's fields of competence .
Poleg tega je ECB še naprej na prostovoljni podlagi odgovarjala na pisna vprašanja poslancev Evropskega parlamenta o zadevah , povezanih s področji njene pristojnosti .