natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
These small coins are used in payments only to a limited extent , and the change received is not necessarily spent on other purchases .
S temi manjšimi kovanci se ne plačuje veliko in prejeti drobiž se pogosto ne porabi za nove nakupe .
In addition , commercial banks do not exchange coins that tourists bring home and thus these coins are also « lost » .
Poleg tega poslovne banke ne menjajo kovancev , ki jih turisti prinesejo domov , kar znova pomeni , da so ti kovanci » izgubljeni «.
Coin hoardings and losses make it necessary for new coins to be put into circulation constantly , thus increasing the circulation figure .
Zaradi zbiranja in izginevanja kovancev je treba v obtok ves čas dajati nove kovance , s čimer se povečuje skupni obseg obtoka .
In terms of value , about one-third of the national coins were withdrawn from circulation by the end of February 2002 , so that the circulation figure decreased from Euros 16.3 billion to Euros 11.3 billion .
Po vrednosti je bila približno tretjina nacionalnih kovancev iz obtoka umaknjena do konca februarja 2002 , tako da se je obtok zmanjšal s 16,3 milijarde EUR na 11,3 milijarde EUR .
In 2001 , the value of national banknotes in circulation dropped by nearly one-third to Euros 270 billion .
Pri bankovcih se je obseg nacionalnih bankovcev v obtoku leta 2001 zmanjšal za skoraj tretjino na 270 milijard EUR , njihov umik iz obtoka pa se je hitro nadaljeval tudi po 2 .
The fall continued sharply from 2 January 2002 . Each day , returns to NCBs amounted to 4-6 % of the remaining national banknotes in circulation .
januarju 2002 , ko so nacionalne centralne banke vsak dan prejele od 4 % do 6 % preostalih nacionalnih bankovcev v obtoku .
By the end of February 2002 , the value had shrunk to Euros 53.8 billion .
Tako je ob koncu februarja 2002 vrednost teh bankovcev padla na 53,8 milijarde EUR .
In value terms , by the end of 2002 , 95.1% of the national banknotes in circulation had been returned .
Do konca leta 2002 so nacionalne centralne banke po vrednosti zbrale že 95,1 odstotka vseh nacionalnih bankovcev v obtoku .
Since the old national banknotes can still be exchanged for euro by the NCBs that issued them for a very long or even unlimited time , residual volumes will remain « in circulation » .
Ker je stare nacionalne bankovce v matičnih centralnih bankah mogoče zamenjati v eure zelo dolgo ali neomejeno , bodo manjše količine za vedno ostale » v obtoku «.
Some national banknotes and coins are likely to have been kept for sentimental reasons or as collectors » items .
Prav tako je možno , da ljudje nekaj nacionalnih bankovcev in kovancev hranijo za spomin ali v zbirateljske namene .
In order to reduce the likelihood of robbery , « marking schemes » for the national banknotes were implemented in Belgium , France , Italy , Luxembourg and Spain as from 1 January 2002 .
Da zbrani bankovci ne bi privabili tatov , so v Belgiji , Franciji , Italiji , Luksemburgu in Španiji s 1 . januarjem uvedli različne » označevalne sisteme «.
Banknotes were invalidated by punching holes through them or cutting off a corner so that they could no longer be exchanged or used in payments .
Bankovce so razveljavili na primer tako , da so jih preluknjali ali jim odrezali en vogal , tako da jih ni bilo več mogoče zamenjati ali uporabiti za plačevanje .
As a consequence , the insurance premiums paid by banks and post offices for transporting cash were reduced , easing their financial burden .
S tem je bilo manjše tudi zavarovanje , ki ga za prevoz denarja plačujejo banke in pošte , kar je zmanjšalo finančno breme bank .
E The rise of the new notes and decline of the old in early 2002 -- as shown by the blue band that broadens and the yellow band that narrows .
Modri trak , ki se širi , medtem ko se rumeni oža , kaže naraščanje števila novih bankovcev in padanje števila starih v začetku leta 2002 .
A cash machine expert tests euro coins from different mints at a Deutsche Bundesbank site near Frankfurt .
Strokovnjak za prodajne avtomate v podružnici nemške centralne banke blizu Frankfurta testira eurokovance iz različnih kovnic .
Adapting cash dispensers and cash-operated machines Cash dispensers normally account for around 70 % of banknote withdrawals from bank accounts .
PRILAGODITEV BANKOMATOV IN PRODAJNIH AVTOMATOV V običajnih razmerah ljudje približno 70 % vseh dvigov z bančnih računov opravijo na bankomatih .
But during the first ten days of the euro cash changeover in January 2002 people made much greater use of over-the-counter service in the 218,000 banks and post offices to withdraw euros or change national currency .
Toda v prvih desetih dneh zamenjave v januarju 2002 so za dvig eurskih in zamenjavo nacionalnih bankovcev in kovancev bistveno več uporabljali osebne storitve 218.000 bančnih in poštnih poslovalnic . V nekaterih državah , npr .
In some countries , such as Germany and Spain , where banks were open to the public on 1 January , the volume of cash supplied to individuals at counters was even higher than that withdrawn from cash dispensers .
v Nemčiji in Španiji , kjer so bile banke 1 . januarja odprte , je bilo dvigov na bančnih okencih celo več kot na bankomatih .
64/65 The Eurosystem encouraged a timely and quick conversion of the dispensers , so that most of them only paid out euro banknotes ( and not national currencies ) from 1 January 2002 .
Eurosistem je pozival k pravočasni in čim hitrejši prilagoditvi bankomatov , tako da so mnogi že 1 . januarja 2002 namesto nacionalnih valut izdajali eure .
The companies that needed to adapt their cash equipment ( e.g. cash dispensers and vending machines ) to the euro had an opportunity to test the new banknotes long before the changeover .
Podjetja , ki so svoje bankomate in prodajne avtomate ter drugo opremo morala prilagoditi na eure , so imela možnost , da nove bankovce testirajo že daleč pred zamenjavo gotovine .
As banknote production progressed , the printing works made available more and more denominations for testing purposes .
Čim dlje je trajala proizvodnja bankovcev , tem več apoenov so tiskarne pripravile za testiranje .
A total of 54 companies from countries inside and outside the EU ( including Japan and the United States ) participated .
Sodelovalo je skupno 54 podjetij iz EU in drugih držav , tudi Japonske in ZDA .
The tests took place in secure premises belonging to the Bundesbank near Frankfurt , under the supervision of the ECB .
Testiranja so potekala pod nadzorom ECB v varovanih prostorih nemške centralne banke blizu Frankfurta .
Each company had a small test booth in which it could analyse the banknotes with its own equipment .
Vsako podjetje je imelo na voljo majhno testno kabino , v kateri so njegovi strokovnjaki bankovce lahko analizirali z opremo tega podjetja .
A general information package on the euro banknote specifications , including information about the positions and characteristics of the security features , enabled the companies to determine which features could be checked by their sensors in order to determine whether a banknote was genuine .
Prejeli so tudi obsežna gradiva s podrobnim opisom bankovcev ter informacijami o položaju in značilnostih zaščitnih elementov , iz katerih je bilo razvidno , katere lastnosti senzorji v napravah lahko preverijo pri ugotavljanju pristnosti bankovca ;
Cash machine experts testing euro banknotes at a Deutsche Bundesbank site near Frankfurt .
Strokovnjaki testirajo eurobankovce v testnem centru nemške centralne banke Deutsche Bundesbank blizu Frankfurta .
More than 150 organisations participated in the tests .
Udeležilo se jih je več kot 150 različnih organizacij .
This time , service suppliers ( including companies that maintain cash dispensers ) and banks were also invited .
V tem krogu so bile k sodelovanju povabljene tudi storitvene organizacije , vključno s podjetji , ki vzdržujejo bankomate , ter banke ;
In order not to discriminate against equipment manufacturers from countries outside the euro area , which were not allowed to receive euro banknotes , these companies had the chance to buy euro banknotes from the Bundesbank .
Da proizvajalci iz držav zunaj euroobmočja , ki eurobankovcev niso smele prejeti , ne bi bili zapostavljeni , so eurobankovce lahko kupili pri nemški centralni banki . Po temeljitih pripravah proizvajalcev in upravljavcev bankomatov ter bank je bila pretvorba opreme v celotnem euroobmočju opravljena hitro .
Following thorough preparation by the manufacturers and operators of cash dispensers and by the banks , conversion of this equipment was rapid throughout the euro area , rising from 90 % on 2 January 2002 to virtually 100 % two days later .
januarja 2002 je bilo na euro prilagojenih 90 % naprav , dva dni pozneje pa že skoraj vse .
The number of withdrawals from dispensers was very high during the first week of January 2002 , reflecting people 's enthusiasm for and curiosity
Ljudje so v prvih tednih januarja 2002 na bankomatih množično dvigovali gotovino , kar kaže na njihovo radovednost , navdušenje in zanimanje za novo valuto .
about the new currency .
Tako so na
In the Netherlands , for example , five million withdrawals were made from dispensers on the first two days of the year .
primer na Nizozemskem v prvih dveh dneh novega leta na bankomatih zabeležili kar pet milijonov dvigov gotovine .
The volume of withdrawals remained high until the middle of the second week , when it started to drop back to normal levels .
Število dvigov je ostalo visoko do sredine drugega tedna , ko se je začelo počasi spuščati na običajno raven .
Cash-operated machines were modified at a somewhat slower pace than other aspects of the cash changeover .
Prilagajanje prodajnih avtomatov je potekalo nekoliko počasneje kot na drugih področjih zamenjave gotovine .
This was no surprise considering the vast number of machines ( ten million coinoperated machines , some of which also accepted banknotes ) to be adapted and the limited number of technicians available to carry out the work in a relatively short period of time .
To ni bilo presenetljivo glede na veliko število avtomatov ( deset milijonov avtomatov na kovance , od katerih nekateri sprejemajo tudi bankovce ) , ki jih je bilo treba prilagoditi , in na omejeno število tehnikov , ki so morali delo opraviti v razmeroma kratkem času .
People in those countries where machines did not accept euro cash and where the adaptation took longer did however benefit : if they were unable to pay for certain services , e.g. parking , travelling , they were not fined .
Vseeno je bila počasnejša pretvorba v državah , kjer prodajni avtomati niso sprejemali eurov , za ljudi tudi ugodna : če nekaterih storitev , npr .
But all the teething problems were overcome after the first few weeks .
parkiranja , avtobusa ali tramvaja , niso mogli plačati , za to namreč niso dobili kazni .
Exchanging national banknotes at face value When the exchange rates of the national banknotes and coins of the euro area countries were irrevocably fixed on 1 January 1999 , those notes and coins , legally speaking , became sub-units of the euro .
ZAMENJAVA NACIONALNIH BANKOVCEV PO NOMINALNI VREDNOSTI Z nepreklicno določitvijo deviznega tečaja nacionalnih valut na dan 1 . januarja 1999 so bankovci in kovanci teh valut pravno gledano postali podenote eura .
From then on , it was possible for , say , someone in Portugal to send money , denominated in euros , via bank transfer to a bank account in the Netherlands .
Od takrat naprej je lahko na primer nekdo na Portugalskem na račun denimo na Nizozemskem nakazal znesek , ki je bil izražen v eurih .
But he or she could not use euro banknotes and coins for the simple reason that they were not introduced until 2002 .
Seveda pa ni mogel uporabiti eurskih bankovcev in kovancev , saj so bili ti uvedeni šele leta 2002 .
In order to reflect the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates and also to achieve some interchangeability between national banknotes of the euro area countries during this three-year transitional period , the NCBs offered to change national banknotes free of charge .
Nacionalne centralne banke so ponudile , da nacionalne bankovce zamenjujejo brezplačno , da bi tako v praksi potrdile nepreklicno fiksiranje deviznega tečaja in v triletnem prehodnem obdobju zagotovile določeno stopnjo izmenljivosti med nacionalnimi bankovci držav euroobmočja .
The majority of NCBs offered this service to the public at all their branches , so that in total 500 NCB branches were involved .
Večina nacionalnih centralnih bank je za občane to storitev opravljala v vseh svojih podružnicah , tako da je pri zamenjavi sodelovalo skupno 500 bančnih podružnic .
Professional clients -- commercial banks and bureaux de change -- could in most countries only exchange 66/67 national banknotes at one location .
66/67 Nasprotno so poklicne stranke -- poslovne banke in menjalnice -- nacionalne bankovce v večini držav lahko menjale samo na enem mestu .
Coins were not accepted as their shipment back to the country of issue would have posed logistical problems due to their weight and bulk .
Kovancev centralne banke niso sprejemale , saj bi njihovo pošiljanje v državo , kjer so bili izdani , zaradi teže in fizičnega obsega predstavljajo preveliko logistično breme .
Germany 's Bundesbank sent back the largest number of foreign banknotes ( 661 million of them ) to their countries of origin .
Največje število tujih bankovcev , kar 661 milijonov , je v posamezne države vrnila nemška centralna banka .
In second and third place were the central banks of France and of Luxembourg , which returned 93 million and 27 million banknotes respectively .
Na drugem mestu ji je sledila Francija s 93 milijoni , na tretjem pa Luksemburg s 27 milijoni vrnjenih bankovcev .
This exchange of banknotes at face value was originally due to end on 31 December 2001 with the introduction of euro banknotes and coins .
Sprva je bilo predvideno , da se bo zamenjava bankovcev po nominalni vrednosti končala 31 . decembra 2001 z uvedbo bankovcev in kovancev eura .
However , to facilitate the changeover , the ECB 's Governing Council decided to permit the exchange of national banknotes until 31 March 2002 , by which time euro banknotes had replaced nearly all national banknotes .
Za bolj nemoten potek zamenjave pa je Svet ECB kasneje sklenil , da rok podaljša do 31 . marca 2002 in do takrat so eurobankovci nadomestili že skoraj vse nacionalne bankovce .
Chapter 5 Communication Headlines for the new currency in Luxembourg on ?
5 . POGLAVJE OBVEŠČANJE JAVNOSTI
- day .
Naslovnica o novi valuti v Luksemburgu na dan uvedbe eura , Euros - dan .
Preparing the public for the changeover The introduction of euro cash was a complex and ambitious undertaking , requiring organisational , logistical , technical , financial and administrative efforts by all those directly involved , not least the public .
PRIPRAVA JAVNOSTI NA ZAMENJAVO VALUTE Uvedba eurogotovine je bil zapleten in ambiciozen podvig , za katerega so bili potrebni številni organizacijski , logistični , tehnični , finančni in upravni ukrepi vseh neposrednih udeležencev in nenazadnje tudi javnosti .
The involvement of banks , retailers , cash transportation companies , the vending industry and the coordination of preparatory work was essential .
Bistveno je bilo , da v pripravah sodelujejo banke , trgovci , podjetja za prevoz gotovine in upravljavci prodajnih avtomatov ter da pripravljalna dela potekajo usklajeno .
In many countries , changeover boards were established , consisting of public administrations and business associations .
V mnogih državah so ustanovili nacionalni odbor za uvedbo eura , ki so ga sestavljali predstavniki državne uprave in poslovnih združenj .
From 1997 , discussions were also held at European level .
Od leta 1997 so razprave potekale tudi na evropski ravni .
For example , the EMI and its successor , the ECB , organised regular meetings with national government experts to discuss a wide range of issues , including legislation , dual display of prices , rounding-up and down of prices , accounting , and VAT and other taxation questions .
Evropski monetarni inštitut in njegova naslednica ECB sta na primer organizirala redna srečanja z nacionalnimi vladnimi strokovnjaki , ki so obravnavali dolgo vrsto vprašanj , kot so zakonodaja , dvojno označevanje cen , zaokroževanje cen navzgor ali navzdol , računovodstvo , DDV in druga davčna vprašanja .
The EMI and the ECB organised « thirdparty meetings » at European level to discuss matters related to the cash changeover .
EMI in ECB sta na evropski ravni organizirala tudi » srečanja tretjih strani «, kjer so udeleženci razpravljali o zadevah v zvezi z zamenjavo gotovine .
70/71
Oblikovne podobe in zaščitnih elementov eurobankovcev ECB sprva ni nameravala razkriti pred 1 .
to be trained , the business community did not think that four months would be sufficient for conducting training sessions , given that the trainers themselves would first need training .
septembrom 2001 , ko se je začela dobava gotovine in so bili zaščitni elementi predstavljeni javnosti . Toda zaradi velikega števila profesionalnih uporabnikov gotovine , npr .
Consequently , « train the trainer » sessions in NCB branches began in January 2001 , although special training kits were not distributed until after the presentation of the banknotes » security features on 30 August 2001 . The ECB realised that visually impaired and other vulnerable people needed to know about the new currency at an early stage .
Tako so se usposabljanja za inštruktorje v podružnicah ECB začela že januarja 2001 , posebne učne komplete pa so začeli razdeljevati po 30 . avgustu 2001 , ko so bili predstavljeni zaščitni elementi bankovcev .
From March 2001 , under the European Commission 's « Euro Made Easy » programme , the ECB distributed 30,000 sets of sample banknotes to organisations for the blind for training purposes . Sets were also made available to train people with other disabilities .
ECB se je zavedala , da morajo novo valuto še posebej zgodaj spoznati slepi in slabovidni ter vsi ostali iz ranljivih skupin prebivalstva . V okviru programa Evropske komisije » Euro Made Easy « je organizacijam slepih in slabovidnih tako od marca 2001 razdelila 30.000 kompletov vzorčnih bankovcev za izobraževalne namene .
The sample banknotes possessed the « feel » of the real euro banknotes as banknote paper was used and raised print was included .
Pripravljeni so bili tudi kompleti za izobraževanje drugih oseb s posebnimi potrebami .
To ensure that the sample banknotes could not be mistaken for genuine ones , their reverse sides were left blank and their front sides were marked with the words « NO VALUE » . Dummy designs , not the final one , were produced using offset print .
Vzorčni bankovci so bili na otip enaki pravim , saj sta bila uporabljena pravi papir bankovcev in globoki tisk . Da bi preprečili zamenjavo vzorčnih bankovcev s pristnimi , je bila hrbtna stran vsakega bankovca nepotiskana , na sprednji strani pa je bila oznaka » NO VALUE « ( brez vrednosti ) .
Initially , the ECB had intended not to disclose the design and security features of the euro banknotes prior to 1 September 2001 , when the delivery of cash started and the security features were made public .
Imitacije bankovcev , ki niso bile enake končni podobi bankovcev , so bile izdelane z ofsetnim tiskom . 70/71
But given the numbers of professional cash handlers , e.g. shop assistants , checkout staff etc ., Giant-size euro banknotes are unveiled on the Eurotower in Frankfurt , headquarters of the ECB , on 30 August 2001 .
Odkritje velikanskih bankovcev na zgradbi Eurotower v Frankfurtu , sedežu ECB , 30 . avgusta 2001 .
Euro 2002 Information Campaign As the technical and logistical preparations for the cash changeover continued , it became clear that people needed to learn about the new cash .
INFORMACIJSKA KAMPANJA EURO 2002 Ko so tehnične in logistične priprave za zamenjavo valute napredovale , je postalo jasno , da morajo ljudje spoznati novo gotovino .
While information about the benefits of a common currency area and the conversion rates had already been publicised , people still needed comprehensive practical advice on the changeover .
Informacije o menjalnih tečajih in prednostih enotne valute so bile sicer že objavljene , vendar so ljudje potrebovali tudi obsežne praktične nasvete glede zamenjave .
The ECB decided to launch a wide-ranging initiative to inform the public about the new banknotes and coins .
ECB se je odločila , da pripravi široko zastavljeno akcijo , s katero bi javnost obveščala o novih bankovcih in kovancih .
In November 1999 , following a public tender , an international advertising agency was selected to help the ECB and the NCBs carry out a « Euro 2002 Information Campaign » .
Novembra 1999 je bila na javnem razpisu izbrana oglaševalska agencija , ki je ECB in nacionalnim centralnim bankam pomagala izvesti » informacijsko kampanjo Euro 2002 «.
t The strategy was to have an integrated communications campaign , with different media sending the same messages .
z Izbrana strategija je predvidevala enotno informacijsko kampanjo , v kateri bi različni mediji lahko posredovali enaka sporočila .
From the outset , it was decided to use a « megaphone approach » to optimise the resources available and spread the information as widely as possible , the idea being that each target group would pass on information to others ( e.g. retailers giving leaflets to their customers ) , with larger audiences being targeted as the campaign progressed .
Že na začetku je bil izbran » megafonski pristop «, ki naj bi zagotovil učinkovito uporabo razpoložljivih sredstev in sporočila posredoval kar najširšemu krogu ljudi . Osnovna zamisel je bila v tem , da bi vsaka ciljna skupina informacije posredovala ostalim ( trgovci bi na primer razdeljevali zloženke svojim strankam ) , z napredovanjem kampanje pa bi se krog naslovnikov v ciljnih skupinah postopno širil .
While the overall aim of the information campaign was to reach everyone in the euro area , certain groups were to receive tailor-made information .
Medtem ko je bil splošni cilj informacijske kampanje doseči vse ljudi v euroobmočju , so nekatere skupine prejele tudi posebej zanje zbrane informacije .
These included national authorities , such as the police , cash handlers ( e.g. shop assistants and bank employees ) , the travel and tourism industry , educational institutions , the media as well as vulnerable groups , including blind and partially sighted persons .
To so bili državni organi , policija , profesionalni uporabniki gotovine , kot so prodajalci in bančni uslužbenci , delavci v gostinstvu in turizmu , izobraževalne ustanove , mediji ter ranljive skupine prebivalstva , vključno s slepimi in slabovidnimi ljudmi .
A range of information materials was produced to meet different needs .
Za uporabnike z različnimi potrebami je bila pripravljena široka paleta informacijskih gradiv .
Since the campaign was to be held across the euro area , it was decided to produce all campaign materials centrally and then to adapt them for national use .
Ker naj bi kampanja potekala v celotnem euroobmočju , so bila vsa informacijska gradiva pripravljena na enem mestu in šele nato prirejena za uporabo v različnih državah .
This ensured that the messages and style were consistent .
Tako je bila zagotovljena enotnost sporočil in sloga .
Centralised development meant that once the concept had been agreed , the material would have to be modified for each country .
Centralizirana izdelava je pomenila , da je bil najprej sprejet enoten koncept , nato pa so bila gradiva prilagojena posameznim državam .
For some materials , this simply meant translating the text , but for others , national considerations , e.g. the length of the changeover period , had to be included .
Nekatera gradiva so bila tako samo prevedena , v drugih pa je bilo treba vključiti posebnosti , ki so veljale za določeno državo , na primer trajanje obdobja zamenjave valute .
Each piece of the campaign material was produced in the EU 's eleven official languages ( at that time ) and a public information leaflet in 23 languages .
Vsa za kampanjo pripravljena gradiva so bila izdana v 11 ( takratnih ) uradnih jezikih Evropske unije , informacijska zloženka za javnost pa v 23 jezikih .