natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
729 « Fast micro and slow macro : can aggregation explain the persistence of inflation ?"
729 „Fast micro and slow macro : can aggregation explain the persistence of inflation ?
by F. Altissimo , B. Mojon and P. Zaffaroni , February 2007 .
« , F. Altissimo , B. Mojon in P. Zaffaroni , februar 2007 .
730 « What drives business cycles and international trade in emerging market economies ?"
730 „What drives business cycles and international trade in emerging market economies ?"
by M. Sánchez , February 2007 .
, M. Sánchez , februar 2007 .
731 « International trade , technological shocks and spillovers in the labour market : a GVAR analysis of the US manufacturing sector » by P. Hiebert and I. Vansteenkiste , February 2007 .
731 „International trade , technological shocks and spillovers in the labour market : a GVAR analysis of the US manufacturing sector » , P. Hiebert in I. Vansteenkiste , februar 2007 .
732 « Liquidity shocks and asset price boom / bust cycles » by R. Adalid and C. Detken , February 2007 .
732 „Liquidity shocks and asset price boom / bust cycles » , R. Adalid in C. Detken , februar 2007 .
733 « Mortgage interest rate dispersion in the euro area » by C. Kok Sørensen and J. - D. Lichtenberger , February 2007 .
733 „Mortgage interest rate dispersion in the euro area » , C. Kok Sørensen in J. - D. Lichtenberger , februar 2007 .
734 « Inflation risk premia in the term structure of interest rates » by P. Hördahl and O. Tristani , February 2007 .
734 „Inflation risk premia in the term structure of interest rates » , P. Hördahl in O. Tristani , februar 2007 .
OTHER PUBLICATIONS « Bond markets and long-term interest rates in non-euro area Member States of the European Union and in acceding countries -- Statistical tables » , January 2006 ( online only ) .
DRUGE PUBLIKACIJE „Bond markets and long-term interest rates in non-euro area Member States of the European Union and in acceding countries -- Statistical tables » , januar 2006 ( online only ) .
« Data collection from credit institutions and other professional cash handlers under the framework for banknote recycling » , January 2006 ( online only ) .
„Data collection from credit institutions and other professional cash handlers under the framework for banknote recycling » , januar 2006 ( online only ) .
« Euro Money Market Survey 2005 » , January 2006 .
„Euro Money Market Survey 2005 » , januar 2006 .
« Euro area balance of payments and international investment position statistics -- Annual quality report » , February 2006 .
„Euro area balance of payments and international investment position statistics -- Annual quality report » , februar 2006 .
« Towards a Single Euro Payments Area -- Objectives and Deadlines ( 4th Progress Report ) » , February 2006 ( with the exception of the English version , online only ) .
„Towards a Single Euro Payments Area -- Objectives and Deadlines ( 4th Progress Report ) » , februar 2006 ( with the exception of the English version , online only ) .
« Handbook for the compilation of flows statistics on the MFI balance sheet » , February 2006 ( online only ) .
„Handbook for the compilation of flows statistics on the MFI balance sheet » , februar 2006 ( online only ) .
« Methodological notes for the compilation of the revaluation adjustment » , February 2006 ( online only ) .
„Methodological notes for the compilation of the revaluation adjustment » , februar 2006 ( online only ) .
« National implementation of Regulation ECB / 2001/13 » , February 2006 ( online only ) .
„National implementation of Regulation ECB / 2001/13 » , februar 2006 ( online only ) .
« Payment and securities settlement systems in the European Union and in the acceding countries -- Addendum incorporating 2004 data » ( Blue Book ) , March 2006 .
„Payment and securities settlement systems in the European Union and in the acceding countries -- Addendum incorporating 2004 data » ( Blue Book ) , marec 2006 .
« ECB statistics : an overview » , April 2006 .
„ECB statistics : an overview » , april 2006 .
« TARGET Annual Report 2005 » , May 2006 .
„TARGET Annual Report 2005 » , maj 2006 .
« Financial Stability Review » , June 2006 .
„Financial Stability Review » , junij 2006 .
« Business continuity oversight expectations for systemically important payment systems ( SIPS ) » , June 2006 ( online only ) .
„Business continuity oversight expectations for systemically important payment systems ( SIPS ) » , junij 2006 ( online only ) .
« Communication on TARGET2 » , July 2006 ( online only ) .
„Communication on TARGET2 » , julij 2006 ( online only ) .
« Government Finance Statistics Guide » , August 2006 .
„Government Finance Statistics Guide » , avgust 2006 .
« Implementation of the Banknote Recycling Framework » , August 2006 .
„Implementation of Banknote Recycling Framework » , avgust 2006 .
« The implementation of monetary policy in the euro area : General documentation on Eurosystem monetary policy instruments and procedures » , September 2006 .
„The implementation of monetary policy in the euro area : General documentation on Eurosystem monetary policy instruments and procedures » , september 2006 .
« Differences in MFI interest rates across euro area countries » , September 2006 .
„Differences in MFI interest rates across euro area countries » , september 2006 .
« Indicators of financial integration in the euro area » , September 2006 .
„Indicators of financial integration in the euro area » , september 2006 .
« Recent developments in supervisory structures in EU and acceding countries » , October 2006 ( online only ) .
„Recent developments in supervisory structures in EU and acceding countries » , oktober 2006 ( online only ) .
« EU banking structures » , October 2006 . 236
„EU banking structures » , oktober 2006 .
ECB Annual Report 2006 « EU banking sector stability » , November 2006 .
„EU banking sector stability » , november 2006 .
« The ESCB 's governance structure as applied to ESCB statistics » , November 2006 .
„The ESCB 's governance structure as applied to ESCB statistics » , november 2006 .
« Third progress report on TARGET2 » , November 2006 ( online only ) .
„Third progress report on TARGET2 » , november 2006 ( online only ) .
« The Eurosystem 's view of a « SEPA for cards » » , November 2006 ( online only ) .
„The Eurosystem 's view of a , SEPA for cards » » , november 2006 ( online only ) .
« Financial Stability Review » , December 2006 .
„Financial Stability Review » , december 2006 .
« The European Central Bank -- History , role and functions » , second revised edition , December 2006 .
„The European Central Bank -- History , role and functions » , second revised edition , december 2006 .
« Assessment of accounting standards from a financial stability perspective » , December 2006 ( online only ) .
„Assessment of accounting standards from a financial stability perspective » , december 2006 ( online only ) .
« Research Bulletin No 5 » , December 2006 .
„Research Bulletin No 5 » , december 2006 .
« Extension of the transmission period laid down in the ECB Banknote Recycling Framework for six euro area countries » , December 2006 .
„Extension of the transmission period laid down in the ECB Banknote Recycling Framework for six euro area countries » , december 2006 .
« Payment and securities settlement systems in the European Union and in the acceding countries -- Addendum incorporating 2005 data » ( Blue Book ) , December 2006 .
„Payment and securities settlement systems in the European Union and in the acceding countries -- Addendum incorporating 2005 data » ( Blue Book ) , december 2006 .
« Acceptance criteria for third-party rating tools within the Eurosystem credit assessment framework » , December 2006 ( online only ) .
„Acceptance criteria for third-party rating tools within the Eurosystem credit assessment framework » , december 2006 ( online only ) .
« Correspondent central banking model ( CCBM ) -- Procedure for Eurosystem counterparties » , December 2006 ( online only ) .
„Correspondent central banking model ( CCBM ) -- Procedure for Eurosystem counterparties » , december 2006 ( online only ) .
« Government Finance Statistics Guide » , January 2007 .
„Government Finance Statistics Guide » , januar 2007 .
« Letter from the ECB President to Ms Pervenche Berès , Chairwoman of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs , European Parliament » , January 2007 .
„Letter from the ECB President to Ms Pervenche Berès , Chairwoman of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs , European Parliament » , januar 2007 .
« Letter from the ECB President to Mr Jean-Marie Cavada , Chairman of the Committee on Civil Liberties , Justice and Home Affairs , European Parliament » , January 2007 .
„Letter from the ECB President to Mr Jean-Marie Cavada , Chairman of the Committee on Civil Liberties , Justice and Home Affairs , European Parliament » , januar 2007 .
« Euro area balance of payments and international investment position statistics -- Annual quality report » , February 2007 .
„Euro area balance of payments and international investment position statistics -- Annual quality report » , februar 2007 .
« List of monetary financial institutions and institutions subject to minimum reserves » , February 2007 ( online only ) .
„List of monetary financial institutions and institutions subject to minimum reserves » , februar 2007 ( online only ) .
« Financial statistics for a global economy -- Proceedings of the 3rd ECB conference on statistics » , February 2007 .
„Financial statistics for a global economy -- Proceedings of the 3rd ECB conference on statistics » , februar 2007 .
« Euro Money Market Study 2006 » , February 2007 ( online only ) .
„Euro Money Market Study 2006 » , februar 2007 ( online only ) .
« Letter from the ECB President to Ms Pervenche Berès , Chairwoman of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs , European Parliament » , February 2007 .
„Letter from the ECB President to Ms Pervenche Berès , Chairwoman of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs , European Parliament , « februar 2007 .
INFORMATION BROCHURES « The European Central Bank , the Eurosystem , the European System of Central Banks » , May 2006 .
INFORMATIVNE BROŠURE „The European Central Bank , the Eurosystem , the European System of Central Banks » , maj 2006 .
« TARGET2-Securities brochure » , September 2006 .
„TARGET2-Securities brochure » , september 2006 .
« The Single Euro Payments Area ( SEPA ) : an integrated retail payments market » , November 2006 .
„The Single Euro Payments Area ( SEPA ) : An integrated retail payments market » , november 2006 .
ECB Annual Report 2006 237
ECB Letno poročilo 2006
GLOSSARY This glossary contains selected terms that are used in the Annual Report .
GLOSAR Ta glosar vsebuje izbrane izraze , uporabljene v letnem poročilu .
A more comprehensive and detailed glossary can be found on the ECB 's website .
Obsežnejši in podrobnejši glosar je na voljo na spletnem mestu ECB .
Balance of payments ( b.o.p. ) : a statistical statement that summarises , for a specific period of time , the economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world . The transactions considered are those involving goods , services and income ;
Bruto poslovni presežek : presežek ( ali primanjkljaj ) v vrednosti rezultata poslovne dejavnosti po odbitju stroškov vmesne potrošnje , sredstev za zaposlene in davkov brez subvencij na proizvodnjo , vendar pred upoštevanjem plačil in prejemkov dohodka , povezanega s posojanjem ali izposojanjem ali lastništvom finančnih in neproizvedenih sredstev .
and those ( such as debt forgiveness ) that are classified as transfers . Benchmark portfolio : in relation to investments , a reference portfolio or index constructed on the basis of the objectives for the liquidity and risk of , as well as the return on , the investments .
Centralna država : država , kot je opredeljena v Evropskem sistemu računov 1995 , vendar brez regionalne in lokalne ravni države ( glej tudi širše opredeljena država ) .
The benchmark portfolio serves as a basis for comparison of the performance of the actual portfolio . Bond market : the market in which longer-term debt securities are issued and traded .
Centralni register vrednostnih papirjev ( CRVP ) : pravna oseba , ki hrani in upravlja vrednostne papirje in omogoča obdelavo poslov z vrednostnimi papirji v nematerializirani obliki .
Candidate countries : countries for which the EU has accepted an application for EU membership .
Vrednostni papirji so lahko v fizični ( vendar imobilizirani ) ali nematerializirani obliki ( obstajajo le v obliki elektronskih zapisov ) .
Accession negotiations with Croatia and Turkey began on 3 October 2005 , while those with the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia have not yet started .
Poleg hrambe in upravljanja vrednostnih papirjev lahko centralni register vrednostnih papirjev opravlja tudi klirinške in poravnalne dejavnosti .
Central counterparty : an entity that interposes itself between the counterparties to trades , acting as the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer .
Denarna analiza : eden od stebrov okvira Evropske centralne banke za izvajanje izčrpne analize tveganj za stabilnost cen , ki je podlaga za odločitve Sveta ECB glede denarne politike .
Central government : the government as defined in the European System of Accounts 1995 but excluding regional and local governments ( see also general government ) .
Denarna analiza prispeva k oceni srednjeročnih in dolgoročnih trendov inflacije glede na tesno povezanost denarja in cen v daljšem obdobju .
Central securities depository ( CSD ) : an entity that holds and administrates securities and enables securities transactions to be processed by book entry . Securities can be held in physical ( but immobilised ) or dematerialised form ( i.e. so that they exist only as electronic records ) .
Denarna analiza upošteva gibanja širokega spektra denarnih kazalnikov , vključno z agregatom M3 , njegovimi sestavinami in protipostavkami ( zlasti krediti ) ter različnimi merili presežne likvidnosti ( glej tudi ekonomska analiza ) . Denarni prihodki : prihodki , ki jih ustvarijo nacionalne centralne banke pri izvajanju nalog denarne politike Eurosistema .
In addition to the safekeeping and administration of securities , a CSD may incorporate clearing and settlement functions . Collateral : assets pledged or otherwise transferred ( e.g. by credit institutions to central banks ) as a guarantee for the repayment of loans , as well as assets sold ( e.g. by credit institutions to central banks ) under repurchase agreements .
Ti prihodki izhajajo iz sredstev , namensko razporejenih v skladu s smernicami Sveta ECB , in se hranijo kot protipostavke bankovcem v obtoku in obveznostim iz naslova depozitov kreditnih institucij . Denarni trg : trg , na katerem udeleženci zbirajo in vlagajo kratkoročna sredstva ter z njimi trgujejo prek instrumentov , ki so navadno vezani do 1 leta .
Consolidated balance sheet of the MFI sector : a balance sheet obtained by netting out interMFI positions ( e.g. inter-MFI loans and deposits ) in the aggregated MFI balance sheet . It provides statistical information on the MFI sector 's assets and liabilities vis-à-vis residents of the euro area not belonging to this sector ( i.e. general government and other euro area residents ) and vis-à-vis non-euro area residents .
Dolgoročnejše finančne obveznosti MFI : vezane vloge nad 2 leti , vloge na odpoklic z odpoklicem nad 3 mesece , dolžniški vrednostni papirji , ki jih izdajo MFI euroobmočja s prvotno dospelostjo nad 2 leti , ter kapital in rezerve sektorja MFI euroobmočja . Dolžniški vrednostni papir : obljuba izdajatelja ( tj .
It is the main statistical source for the calculation of monetary aggregates , and it provides the basis for the regular analysis of the counterparts of M3 .
dolžnika ) , da bo izvršil eno ali več plačil v dobro imetnika ( posojilodajalca ) na določen datum oziroma datume .
Corporate governance : rules , procedures and processes according to which an organisation is directed and controlled .
Običajno se obrestuje s posebno obrestno mero ( kupon ) in / ali se proda s popustom do zneska , ki bo vrnjen ob zapadlosti .
The corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among the different participants in the organisation -- such as the board , managers , shareholders and other stakeholders -- and lays down the rules and procedures for decision-making .
Dolžniški vrednostni papirji , ki so izdani s prvotno zapadlostjo , daljšo od 1 leta , se uvrščajo med dolgoročne .
Corporate profitability : a measure of the earnings performance of corporations , mainly in relation to their sales , assets or equity .
Donosnost podjetja : merilo uspešnosti poslovanja podjetja , predvsem glede na obseg prodaje , finančno premoženje in kapital .
There are a number of different corporate profitability ratios based on company financial statements , such as the ratio of operating income ( sales minus operating expenses ) to sales , the ratio of net income ( operating and non-operating income , after tax , depreciation and extraordinary items ) to sales , the return on assets ( relating net income to total assets ) and the return on equity ( relating net income to shareholders » funds ) .
Obstaja več meril donosnosti podjetij , ki temeljijo na računovodskih izkazih , na primer razmerje med prihodki iz poslovanja ( prihodki od prodaje , zmanjšanimi za operativne stroške ) in prihodki od prodaje , razmerje med čistim dobičkom ( prihodki iz poslovanja in prihodki iz finančnih transakcij ali naložb po obdavčitvi , amortizaciji in izrednih postavkah ) in prihodki od prodaje , donosnost celotnih sredstev ( razmerje med čistim dobičkom in vrednostjo vseh sredstev ) in donosnost lastnega kapitala ( razmerje med čistim ECB Letno poročilo 2006
At the macroeconomic level , the gross operating surplus , based on national accounts , for instance in relation to GDP or value added , is often used as a measure of profitability . Cost of the external financing of non-financial corporations ( real ) : the cost incurred by nonfinancial corporations when taking up new external funds .
dobičkom in delniškim kapitalom ) . Na makroekonomski ravni se kot merilo donosnosti pogosto uporablja bruto poslovni presežek , ki temelji na nacionalni računih , na primer v razmerju do BDP ali dodane vrednosti .
For euro area non-financial corporations , it is calculated as a weighted average of the cost of bank lending , the cost of debt securities and the cost of equity , based on the amounts outstanding ( corrected for valuation effects ) and deflated by inflation expectations . Counterparty : the opposite party in a financial transaction ( e.g. any party transacting with a central bank ) .
Drug finančni posrednik : družba ali neprava družba ( razen zavarovalnice ali pokojninskega sklada ) , ki se ukvarja s finančnim posredništvom predvsem tako , da prevzema obveznosti v oblikah , ki niso gotovina , depoziti in / ali depozitom podobni instrumenti od institucionalnih subjektov , ki niso MFI .
Credit derivative : a financial instrument which separates the credit risk from an underlying financial transaction , enabling the credit risk to be priced and transferred separately .
Med druge finančne posrednike spadajo zlasti družbe , ki se ukvarjajo predvsem z dolgoročnim financiranjem , npr .
Credit institution : i ) an undertaking whose business is to receive deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to grant credit for its own account ; or ii ) an undertaking or any other legal person , other than those under i ) , which issues means of payment in the form of electronic money .
v obliki finančnega najema , imetja listinjenih sredstev , drugih finančnih imetij , trgovanja ( za svoj račun ) z vrednostnimi papirji in izvedenimi finančnimi instrumenti , tveganega kapitala in razvojnega kapitala .
Credit risk : the risk that a counterparty will not settle an obligation at full value , either when it becomes due or at any time thereafter .
Države kandidatke : države , pri katerih je EU sprejela prošnjo za članstvo v EU .
Credit risk includes replacement cost risk and principal risk . It also includes the risk of settlement bank failure .
Pristopna pogajanja s Hrvaško in Turčijo so se začela 3 .
Debt security : a promise on the part of the issuer ( i.e. the borrower ) to make one or more payments to the holder ( the lender ) at a specified future date or dates . Such securities usually carry a specific rate of interest ( the coupon ) and / or are sold at a discount to the amount that will be repaid at maturity .
oktobra 2005 , medtem ko se z nekdanjo jugoslovansko republiko Makedonijo še niso začela . Efektivni devizni tečaj ( EER ) eura ( nominalni / realni ) : tehtano povprečje dvostranskih deviznih tečajev eura proti valutam pomembnih trgovinskih partneric euroobmočja .
Deposit facility : a standing facility of the Eurosystem which counterparties may use to make overnight deposits , remunerated at a pre-specified interest rate , at an NCB ( see also key ECB interest rates ) . Direct investment : cross-border investment for the purpose of obtaining a lasting interest in an enterprise resident in another economy ( assumed , in practice , for ownership of at least 10 % of the ordinary shares or voting power ) .
Evropska centralna banka objavlja nominalne indekse EER za euro v primerjavi z valutami dveh skupin trgovinskih partneric : EER-24 ( obsega 14 držav članic EU zunaj euroobmočja in 10 glavnih trgovinskih partneric zunaj EU ) ter EER-44 ( obsega EER-24 in 20 drugih držav ) . Uporabljene uteži odražajo delež vsake države partnerice v trgovini euroobmočja in upoštevajo konkurenčnost na trgih tretjih držav .
ECOFIN Council : the EU Council meeting in the composition of the ministers of economy and finance . Economic analysis : one pillar of the European Central Bank 's framework for conducting a comprehensive analysis of the risks to price stability , which forms the basis for the Governing
Realni EER so nominalni EER , zmanjšani za tehtano povprečje tujih cen ali stroškov glede na domače . Tako predstavljajo merila cenovne in stroškovne konkurenčnosti .
The economic analysis focuses mainly on the assessment of current economic and financial developments and the implied short to medium-term risks to price stability from the perspective of the interplay between supply and demand in goods , services and factor markets at those horizons .
Ekonomska analiza : eden od stebrov okvira Evropske centralne banke za izvajanje izčrpne analize tveganj za stabilnost cen , ki je podlaga za odločitve Sveta ECB glede denarne politike .
Due attention is paid to the need to identify the nature of shocks affecting the economy , their effects on cost and pricing behaviour and the short to mediumterm prospects for their propagation in the economy ( see also monetary analysis ) .
Ekonomska analiza obravnava predvsem tekoča gospodarska in finančna gibanja ter z njimi povezana kratkoročna in srednjeročna tveganja za stabilnost cen s stališča razmerij med ponudbo in povpraševanjem na trgih blaga , storitev in proizvodnih dejavnikov .
Economic and Financial Committee ( EFC ) : a consultative Community body which contributes to the preparation of the work of the ECOFIN Council and the European Commission . Its tasks include reviewing the economic and financial situation of the Member States and of the Community , and budgetary surveillance .
Eden od ciljev ekonomske analize je tudi ugotoviti izvor in naravo šokov , ki povzročajo težave v gospodarstvu , oceniti njihov vpliv na stroške in oblikovanje cen ter predvideti kratkoročne in dolgoročne možnosti za njihovo širitev v gospodarstvu ( glej tudi denarna analiza ) .
Economic and Monetary Union ( EMU ) : the process that led to the single currency , the euro , and the single monetary policy in the euro area , as well as to the coordination of the economic policies of the EU Member States .
Ekonomska in monetarna unija ( EMU ) : proces , ki je pripeljal do enotne valute -- eura -- in enotne denarne politike v euroobmočju ter do usklajevanja gospodarskih politik držav članic EU .
This process , as laid down in the Treaty , took place in three stages .
V skladu s Pogodbo ES je ta proces potekal v treh fazah .