natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For this reason , the country examinations elaborate on the sustainability of convergence . In this respect , economic developments in the countries concerned are reviewed from a backward-looking perspective , covering , in principle , the past ten years .
Skupni okvir temelji na določbah Pogodbe , ki jih ECB uporablja pri gibanju cen , javnofinančnem saldu in stopnji dolga , deviznih tečajih in dolgoročnih obrestnih merah , skupaj z drugimi pomembnimi dejavniki . Hkrati temelji tudi na sklopu dodatnih ekonomskih kazalnikov za pretekla in prihodnja obdobja , ki so koristni za podrobnejši pregled trajnosti konvergence .
This helps to better determine the extent to which current achievements are the result of genuine structural adjustments , which in turn should lead to a better assessment of the sustainability of economic convergence . At the same time , due account must be taken of the fact that backdata for most new Member States may be heavily influenced by the transition these countries have been passing through .
V okvirjih 1 do 4 spodaj so na kratko navedene določbe Pogodbe ter metodološke podrobnosti glede uporabe teh določb s strani ECB . Za zagotovitev kontinuitete in enakega obravnavanja Poročilo temelji na načelih , opredeljenih v prejšnjih poročilih , ki sta jih objavila EMI in ECB .
In addition , and to the extent appropriate , a forward-looking perspective is adopted .
Prvič , posamezni kriteriji se razlagajo in uporabljajo brez odstopanja .
In this context , particular attention is drawn to the fact that the sustainability of favourable economic developments hinges critically on appropriate and lasting policy responses to existing and future challenges .
Razlog za to načelo je dejstvo , da morajo kriteriji zagotoviti , da lahko v euroobmočju sodelujejo samo tiste države članice , katerih gospodarske razmere omogočajo ohranjanje stabilnosti cen in povezanost euroobmočja .
Overall , it is emphasised that ensuring the sustainability of economic convergence depends both on the achievement of a sound starting position and on the policies pursued after the adoption of the euro .
Drugič , konvergenčni kriteriji predstavljajo skladen in celosten sklop ter morajo biti vsi izpolnjeni .
The common framework is applied individually to the two Member States under review .
V Pogodbi so kriteriji našteti na enakopravni osnovi in ne kažejo nobene hierarhije .
These country examinations , which focus on each Member State 's performance , should be considered separately , in line with the provision of Article 121 of the Treaty .
Tretjič , konvergenčni kriteriji morajo biti izpolnjeni na podlagi dejanskih podatkov .
With regard to price developments , the Treaty provisions and their application by the ECB are outlined in Box 1 .
Četrtič , uporaba konvergenčnih kriterijev mora biti dosledna , pregledna in preprosta .
ECB Convergence Report May 2006 CHAPTER 1 Box 1
Poleg tega je treba Okvir 1
PRICE DEVELOPMENTS 1 Treaty provisions Article 121 ( 1 ) , first indent , of the Treaty requires : « the achievement of a high degree of price stability ;
CENOVNA GIBANJA 1 Določbe Pogodbe Prva alinea člena 121 ( 1 ) Pogodbe zahteva : „doseganje visoke stopnje stabilnosti cen ;
this will be apparent from a rate of inflation which is close to that of , at most , the three best performing Member States in terms of price stability » .
to je razvidno iz stopnje inflacije , ki je blizu stopnji inflacije največ treh držav članic z najboljšimi doseženimi rezultati glede stabilnosti cen » .
Article 1 of the Protocol on the convergence criteria referred to in Article 121 ( 1 ) of the Treaty stipulates that : « the criterion on price stability referred to in the first indent of Article 121 ( 1 ) of this Treaty shall mean that a Member State has a price performance that is sustainable and an average rate of inflation , observed over a period of one year before the examination , that does not exceed by more than 1 ½ percentage points that of , at most , the three best performing Member States in terms of price stability .
POGLAVJE 1 Člen 1 Protokola o konvergenčnih kriterijih iz člena 121 ( 1 ) Pogodbe določa , da : „merilo stabilnosti cen iz prve alinee člena 121 ( 1 ) te pogodbe pomeni , da ima država članica trajno stabilne cene in povprečno stopnjo inflacije , zabeleženo v enem letu pred pregledom , ki ne presega za več kakor 1,5 odstotne točke stopnje inflacije največ treh držav članic z najboljšimi doseženimi rezultati glede stabilnosti cen .
Inflation shall be measured by means of the consumer price index on a comparable basis , taking into account differences in national definitions ."
Višina inflacije se izračuna z uporabo indeksa cen življenjskih potrebščin na primerljivi osnovi , upoštevaje razlike v definicijah posameznih držav » .
2 Application of Treaty provisions In the context of this report , the ECB applies the Treaty provisions as outlined below : -- First , with regard to « an average rate of inflation , observed over a period of one year before the examination » , the inflation rate has been calculated using the change in the latest available 12-month average of the HICP over the previous 12-month average .
2 Uporaba določb Pogodbe ECB v tem poročilu uporablja določbe Pogodbe , kot je navedeno v nadaljevanju . -- V zvezi s „povprečno stopnjo inflacije , zabeleženo v enem letu pred pregledom » je bila stopnja inflacije izračunana z uporabo zadnjih razpoložljivih podatkov o spremembi 12-mesečnega povprečja indeksa HICP v zadnjih 12 mesecih .
Hence , with regard to the rate of inflation , the reference period considered in this report is April 2005 to March 2006 .
Tako je referenčno obdobje za stopnjo inflacije v tem poročilu od aprila 2005 do marca 2006 .
Second , the notion of « at most , the three best performing Member States in terms of price stability » , which is used for the definition of the reference value , has been applied by taking the unweighted arithmetic average of the rate of inflation of the following three EU countries with the lowest inflation rates : Sweden ( 0.9% ) , Finland ( 1.0% ) and Poland ( 1.5% ) .
Za opredelitev pojma „največ treh držav članic z najboljšimi doseženimi rezultati glede stabilnosti cen » , ki se uporablja za določanje referenčne vrednosti , je bilo uporabljeno netehtano aritmetično povprečje stopenj inflacije v naslednjih treh državah EU z najnižjo stopnjo inflacije : Švedska ( 0,9% ) , Finska ( 1,0% ) in Poljska ( 1,5% ) .
As a result , the average rate is 1.1% and , adding 1 ½ percentage points , the reference value is 2.6% .
Tako je povprečna stopnja 1,1% in ko se k temu prišteje 1,5 odstotne točke , znaša referenčna vrednost 2,6% .
E X A M I N AT I O N OF ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE
PREGLED EKONOMSKE KONVERGENCE
Inflation has been measured on the basis of the HICP , which was developed for the purpose of assessing convergence in terms of price stability on a comparable basis ( see the statistical annex to Chapter 1 ) .
Inflacija je bila izmerjena na podlagi indeksa HICP , ki je bil razvit za namene ocenjevanja konvergence stabilnosti cen na primerljivi osnovi ( glej statistično prilogo k poglavju 1 ) .
For information , the average euro area inflation rate is shown in the statistical part of this report . ECB Convergence Report May 2006
Povprečna stopnja inflacije v euroobmočju je prikazana v statističnem delu poročila .
To allow a more detailed examination of the sustainability of price developments , the average rate of HICP inflation over the 12-month reference period from April 2005 to March 2006 is reviewed in the light of the Member States » economic performance over the last ten years in terms of price stability .
Da bi omogočili podrobnejši pregled trajnosti cenovnih gibanj , je povprečna stopnja inflacije po HICP v 12-mesečnem referenčnem obdobju od aprila 2005 do marca 2006 ocenjena glede na ekonomsko uspešnost države članice pri doseganju cenovne stabilnosti v zadnjih desetih letih .
In this connection , attention is drawn to the orientation of monetary policy , in particular to whether the focus of the monetary authorities has been primarily on achieving and maintaining price stability , as well as to the contribution of other areas of economic policy to this objective .
Pri tem je posebna pozornost posvečena usmeritvi denarne politike , zlasti temu , ali so denarne oblasti svoja prizadevanja usmerile predvsem v doseganje in ohranjanje cenovne stabilnosti ter dejstvu , ali so tudi druga področja gospodarske politike prispevala k doseganju tega cilja .
Moreover , the implications of the macroeconomic environment for the achievement of price stability are taken into account .
Poleg tega so upoštevani tudi vplivi makroekonomskega okolja na doseganje cenovne stabilnosti .
Price developments are examined in the light of demand and supply conditions , focusing on , inter alia , factors influencing unit labour costs and import prices .
Cenovna gibanja so ocenjena glede na ponudbo in povpraševanje , pri čemer je pozornost med drugim posvečena dejavnikom , ki vplivajo na stroške dela na enoto proizvoda in na uvozne cene .
Finally , trends Box 2
Kot zadnje so bila upoštevana gibanja drugih pomembnih cenovnih indeksov ( npr .
in other relevant price indices ( such as the HICP excluding unprocessed food and energy , the national CPI , the CPI excluding changes in net indirect taxation , the private consumption deflator , the GDP deflator and producer prices ) are considered .
HICP brez nepredelane hrane in energentov , nacionalni indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin ( CPI ) , indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin brez sprememb v posrednih davkih , deflator zasebne potrošnje , deflator BDP in cene pri proizvajalcih ) .
From a forward-looking perspective , a view is provided of prospective inflationary developments in the immediate future , including forecasts by major international organisations and market participants .
Z vidika prihodnjih gibanj so navedena možna inflacijska gibanja v bližnji prihodnosti , skupaj z napovedmi najpomembnejših mednarodnih organizacij in tržnih udeležencev .
Moreover , structural aspects which are relevant for maintaining an environment conducive to price stability after adoption of the euro are discussed .
Obravnavani so tudi strukturni vidiki , ki so pomembni za ohranjanje ugodnega okolja za stabilnost cen po prevzemu eura .
With regard to fiscal developments , the Treaty provisions and their application by the ECB , together with procedural issues , are outlined in Box 2 .
V okvirju 2 so navedene določbe Pogodbe o fiskalnih gibanjih in njihova uporaba s strani ECB , skupaj s proceduralnimi vprašanji .
FISCAL DEVELOPMENTS 1 Treaty provisions Article 121 ( 1 ) , second indent , of the Treaty requires : « the sustainability of the government financial position ;
FISKALNA GIBANJA 1 Določbe Pogodbe Druga alinea člena 121 ( 1 ) Pogodbe zahteva : „vzdržnost stanja javnih financ ;
this will be apparent from having achieved a government budgetary position without a deficit that is excessive as determined in accordance with Article 104 ( 6 ) » .
izhaja iz doseženega proračunskega stanja brez čezmernega primanjkljaja v skladu s členom 104 ( 6 ) » .
Article 2 of the Protocol on the convergence criteria referred to in Article 121 of the Treaty stipulates that this criterion : « shall mean that at the time of the examination the Member State is not the subject of a Council decision under Article 104 ( 6 ) of this Treaty that an excessive deficit exists » .
Člen 2 Protokola o konvergenčnih kriterijih iz člena 121 Pogodbe določa , da ta kriterij : „pomeni , da v času pregleda država članica ni predmet odločbe Sveta iz člena 104 ( 6 ) te pogodbe o obstoju čezmernega primanjkljaja » .
Article 104 sets out the excessive deficit procedure .
Člen 104 določa postopek v primeru čezmernega primanjkljaja .
According to Article 104 ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) , the European Commission prepares a report if a Member State does not fulfil the requirements for fiscal discipline , in particular if : ( a ) the ratio of the planned or actual government deficit to GDP exceeds a reference value ( defined in the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure as 3 % of GDP ) , unless : -- either the ratio has declined substantially and continuously and reached a level that comes close to the reference value ; or , alternatively , ECB Convergence Report May 2006
Evropska komisija v skladu s členom 104 ( 2 ) in ( 3 ) pripravi poročilo , če katera od držav članic ne izpolnjuje zahtev javnofinančne discipline , zlasti če : ( a ) razmerje med načrtovanim ali dejanskim javnofinančnim primanjkljajem in BDP presega referenčno vrednost ( ki je v Protokolu o postopku v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem opredeljena kot 3 % BDP ) , razen : -- če se je to razmerje znatno in stalno zmanjševalo ter doseglo raven blizu referenčne vrednosti , ali -- če je preseganje referenčne vrednosti le izjemno in začasno , razmerje pa ostaja blizu referenčne vrednosti ;
CHAPTER 1 -- the excess over the reference value is only exceptional and temporary and the ratio remains close to the reference value ; ( b ) the ratio of government debt to GDP exceeds a reference value ( defined in the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure as 60 % of GDP ) , unless the ratio is sufficiently diminishing and approaching the reference value at a satisfactory pace .
( b ) razmerje med javnim dolgom in BDP presega referenčno vrednost ( ki je v Protokolu o postopku v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem opredeljena kot 60 % BDP ) , razen če se razmerje znižuje v zadostnem obsegu in se dovolj hitro približuje referenčni vrednosti .
In addition , the report prepared by the Commission must take into account whether the government deficit exceeds government investment expenditure and all other relevant factors , including the medium-term economic and budgetary position of the Member State .
Poleg tega mora poročilo , ki ga pripravi Komisija , upoštevati , ali javnofinančni primanjkljaj presega javne investicijske odhodke , ter vse druge pomembne dejavnike , tudi srednjeročno gospodarsko in javnofinančno stanje države članice .
The Commission may also prepare a report if , notwithstanding the fulfilment of the criteria , it is of the opinion that there is a risk of an excessive deficit in a Member State .
Komisija lahko ravno tako pripravi poročilo , če meni , da ne glede na izpolnjevanje meril v državi članici obstaja tveganje čezmernega primanjkljaja .
The Economic and Financial Committee formulates an opinion on the Commission 's report .
Ekonomsko-finančni odbor pripravi mnenje o poročilu Komisije .
Finally , in accordance with Article 104 ( 6 ) , the EU Council , on the basis of a recommendation from the Commission and having considered any observations which the Member State concerned may wish to make , decides , acting by qualified majority and following an overall assessment , whether an excessive deficit exists in a Member State .
Končno Svet EU v skladu s členom 104 ( 6 ) na osnovi priporočila Komisije in ob upoštevanju vseh pripomb obravnavane države članice ter po opravljeni celoviti oceni s kvalificirano večino odloči , ali čezmerni primanjkljaj v državi članici obstaja .
2 Application of Treaty provisions For the purpose of examining convergence , the ECB expresses its view on fiscal developments .
2 Uporaba določb Pogodbe ECB za namene pregleda konvergence izrazi svoje mnenje o fiskalnih gibanjih .
With regard to sustainability , the ECB examines key indicators of fiscal developments from 1996 to 2005 , considers the outlook and challenges for general government finances and focuses on the links between deficit and debt developments .
ECB pri vprašanju vzdržnosti preverja ključne kazalnike fiskalnih gibanj od leta 1996 do leta 2005 , upošteva obete in izzive javnih financ ter podrobno preuči povezave med gibanjem primanjkljaja in dolga . ECB Konvergenčno poročilo maj 2006
With regard to Article 104 , the ECB , in contrast to the Commission , has no formal role in the excessive deficit procedure .
POGLAVJE 1 ECB v zvezi s členom 104 v nasprotju s Komisijo nima nobene formalne vloge v postopku v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem .
The ECB report only recounts whether the country is subject to an excessive deficit procedure .
Poročilo ECB samo pokaže , ali je država predmet postopka v zvezi s čezmernim primanjkljajem ali ne .
With regard to the Treaty provision that a debt ratio of above 60 % of GDP should be « sufficiently diminishing and approaching the reference value at a satisfactory pace » , the ECB examines past and future trends in the debt ratio .
ECB v zvezi z določbo Pogodbe , da se mora delež dolga nad 60 % BDP „zniževati v zadostnem obsegu in dovolj hitro približevati referenčni vrednosti » , preuči pretekle in prihodnje trende v deležu dolga .
The examination of fiscal developments is based on data compiled on a national accounts basis , in compliance with the European System of Accounts 1995 ( see the statistical annex to Chapter 1 ) .
Pregled fiskalnih gibanj temelji na podatkih , zbranih na podlagi nacionalnih računov , v skladu z Evropskim sistemom računov 1995 ( glej statistično prilogo k poglavju 1 ) .
Most of the figures presented in this report were provided by the Commission in April 2006 and include government financial positions from 1996 to 2005 , as well as Commission forecasts for 2006 .
Večino podatkov v tem poročilu je zagotovila Komisija aprila 2006 in zajemajo javnofinančno stanje od leta 1996 do leta 2005 ter napovedi Komisije za leto 2006 .
With regard to the sustainability of public finances , the outcome in the reference year , 2005 , is reviewed in the light of the Member States » performance over the last ten years .
V zvezi z vzdržnostjo javnih financ se rezultat v referenčnem letu 2005 pregleda z vidika uspešnosti države članice v zadnjih desetih letih .
As a starting-point , the development of the government debt ratio in this period is considered , as well as the factors underlying it , i.e. the difference between nominal GDP growth and interest rates , the primary balance , and the deficit-debt adjustment .
Kot izhodišče obravnavamo gibanje deleža javnega dolga v tem obdobju ter dejavnike , ki so vplivali nanj , tj . razliko med nominalno rastjo BDP in obrestnimi merami , primarni saldo ter prilagoditev med primanjkljajem in dolgom .
Such a perspective can offer further information on the extent to which the macroeconomic environment , in particular the combination of growth and interest rates , has affected the dynamics of debt .
S te perspektive je mogoče dobiti dodatne informacije o tem , v kolikšni meri je makroekonomsko okolje , zlasti kombinacija rasti in obrestnih mer , vplivalo na dinamiko dolga .
It can also provide more information on the contribution of fiscal consolidation efforts , as reflected in the primary balance , and on the role played by special factors as included in the deficit-debt ECB Convergence Report May 2006 E X A M I N AT I O N OF ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE
Prav tako je mogoče dobiti več informacij o vplivu prizadevanj za fiskalno konsolidacijo , ki se kažejo v primarnem saldu in vlogi , ki jo imajo posebni dejavniki , zajeti v prilagoditvi med primanjkljajem in dolgom .
In addition , the structure of government debt is considered , focusing in particular on the shares of debt with a shortterm maturity and foreign currency debt , as well as their development .
Ob tem obravnavamo tudi strukturo javnega dolga s posebnim poudarkom na deležu kratkoročnega dolga in dolga v tuji valuti ter njunem gibanju .
By comparing these shares with the current level of the debt ratio , the sensitivity of fiscal balances to changes in exchange rates and interest rates is highlighted .
S primerjanjem teh deležev in tekočega deleža dolga se izpostavi občutljivost javnofinančnega salda na spremembe deviznih tečajev in obrestnih mer .
In a further step , the development of the deficit ratio is investigated .
Naslednji korak je preučitev gibanja deleža primanjkljaja .
In this context , it is considered useful to bear in mind that the change in a country 's annual deficit ratio is typically influenced by a variety of underlying forces .
Tu je treba upoštevati , da na spremembo letnega deleža primanjkljaja v državi običajno vplivajo številni povezani dejavniki .
These influences are often divided into « cyclical effects » on the one hand , which reflect the reaction of deficits to changes in the economic cycle , and « non-cyclical effects » on the other , which are often taken to reflect structural or permanent adjustments to fiscal policies .
Ti so pogosto razdeljeni na „ciklične učinke » , ki odražajo reakcijo primanjkljaja na spremembe v gospodarskem ciklu , na eni strani in „neciklične učinke » na drugi strani , ki pogosto odražajo strukturne ali stalne prilagoditve fiskalne politike .
However , such non-cyclical effects , as quantified in this report , cannot necessarily be seen as entirely reflecting a structural change to fiscal positions , because they include the impact Box 3 of policy measures and special factors with only temporary effects on the budgetary balance .
Neciklični učinki , kot so številčno ovrednoteni v tem poročilu , pa niso nujno samo odraz strukturnih sprememb v javnofinančnem položaju , saj zajemajo tudi vpliv ukrepov politike in posebnih dejavnikov , ki imajo samo začasen učinek na javnofinančni saldo .
Past government expenditure and revenue trends are also considered in more detail and the broad areas for consolidation are outlined .
Podrobneje so obravnavana še pretekla gibanja javnofinančnih odhodkov in prihodkov , opisana pa so tudi širša področja , kjer je potrebna konsolidacija .
Turning to a forward-looking perspective , national budget plans and recent forecasts by the European Commission for 2006 are recalled and account is taken of the medium-term fiscal strategy , as reflected in the convergence programme .
Ocene prihodnjih gibanj temeljijo na načrtovanih nacionalnih proračunih in nedavnih napovedih Evropske komisije za leto 2006 , pri čemer je upoštevana srednjeročna fiskalna strategija , kot je opisana v konvergenčnem programu .
This includes an assessment of the projected attainment of its medium-term objective , as foreseen in the Stability and Growth Pact .
Sem sodi ocena predvidenega doseganja srednjeročnega cilja , kot ga predvideva Pakt za stabilnost in rast .
Furthermore , long-term challenges to the sustainability of budgetary positions are emphasised , particularly those related to the issue of unfunded government pension systems in connection with demographic change and to guarantees given by the government .
Poleg tega so izpostavljeni dolgoročni izzivi za vzdržnost proračunskega stanja , zlasti tisti , ki so ob demografskih spremembah povezani z vprašanjem javnih pokojninskih sistemov , ki se financirajo brez skladov , ter z državnimi jamstvi .
With regard to exchange rate developments , the Treaty provisions and their application by the ECB are outlined in Box 3 .
V okvirju 3 so navedene določbe Pogodbe o gibanjih deviznega tečaja in njihova uporaba s strani ECB .
EXCHANGE RATE DEVELOPMENTS 1 Treaty provisions Article 121 ( 1 ) , third indent , of the Treaty requires : « the observance of the normal fluctuation margins provided for by the exchange-rate mechanism of the European Monetary System , for at least two years , without devaluing against the currency of any other Member State » .
GIBANJA DEVIZNEGA TEČAJA 1 Določbe Pogodbe Tretja alinea člena 121 ( 1 ) Pogodbe zahteva : „upoštevanje normalnih meja nihanja , predvidenih z mehanizmom deviznega tečaja evropskega denarnega sistema , v obdobju najmanj dveh let brez devalvacije glede na valuto katere koli druge države članice » .