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Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Educational &gt; FACTS presentation &gt; Organisation &gt; Slide 15
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Organisation
Organi odločanja ECB
Decision-making bodies of the ECB
Izpolnjevanje poslanstva ECB
The ECB 's mission is to keep inflation low and stable .
Poslanstvo ECB je , da ohranja nizko in stabilno inflacijo .
To achieve this goal , it closely follows economic developments in the euro area and seeks to influence the state of the economy through its decision-making .
Za uresničitev tega cilja ECB natančno spremlja gospodarska gibanja v euroobmočju in sku &scaron; a prek svojih odločitev vplivati na razmere v gospodarstvu .
The ECB has three bodies which take all the decisions in this respect : the Governing Council ,
ECB ima tri organe , ki v zvezi s tem sprejemajo vse odločitve :
the Executive Board , and
Svet ECB , Izvr &scaron; ilni odbor in
the General Council .
Raz &scaron; irjeni svet .
The General Council will exist only as long as there are EU Member States which have not yet adopted the euro as their currency .
Raz &scaron; irjeni svet bo svoje naloge opravljal , dokler ne bodo vse države članice EU uvedle eura kot svoje valute .
Both the decision-making procedures and the various tasks are specified in the Statute of the European System of Central Banks ( ESCB Statute ) .
Statut Evropskega sistema centralnih bank ( Statut ESCB ) določa postopke sprejemanja odločitev kot tudi razpon nalog .
Centralised decision-making
Centralizirano sprejemanje odločitev
The ECB is the centre of decision-making in the Eurosystem .
ECB je sredi &scaron; če sprejemanja odločitev v Eurosistemu .
Thus , the Governing Council , the Executive Board and the General Council of the ECB each take all the decisions necessary to enable the Eurosystem and the ESCB to carry out their respective tasks .
Svet ECB , Izvr &scaron; ilni odbor in Raz &scaron; irjeni svet tako vsak posebej sprejemajo sklepe , ki so potrebni za to , da lahko Eurosistem in ESCB opravljata svoje naloge .
This includes the formulation of policies , such as the monetary policy for the euro area , but also how they should be implemented .
To vključuje oblikovanje politik ( npr . denarne politike za euroobmočje ) in določanje načina njihovega izvajanja .
Principle of decentralisation
Načelo decentralizacije
The ESCB Statute does not specify who should implement the ECB 's policies and decisions : the ECB itself or the national central banks .
Statut ESCB ne določa , kdo mora izvajati politike in sklepe ECB &ndash; sama ECB ali nacionalne centralne banke .
Article 12.1 states merely that the ECB should have recourse to the national central banks ( NCBs ) , where possible and appropriate , to carry out operations .
V členu 12.1 je določeno le to , da lahko ECB nacionalne centralne banke zadolži za opravljanje poslov , kolikor je to možno in ustrezno .
This principle of decentralisation should not be confused with the « principle of subsidiarity » , as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union .
Načela decentralizacije ne smemo zamenjevati z » načelom subsidiarnosti «, kot je to opredeljeno v členu 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji .
Subsidiarity means that the need for centralisation must be proven conclusively before action at Union level can be taken .
Subsidiarnost pomeni , da mora biti potreba po centralizaciji neizpodbitno dokazana , preden se lahko ukrepa na ravni Unije .
In Stage Three of Economic and Monetary Union , however , monetary policy is conducted exclusively at Union level - under the authority of the ECB 's Governing Council .
V tretji fazi ekonomske in monetarne unije se denarna politika izvaja izključno na ravni Unije , in sicer pod vodstvom Sveta ECB .
Therefore it is centralised by definition and does not need to be justified .
Torej je centralizirana že po definiciji in je ni treba upravičevati .
Instead , it is for the ECB to evaluate the extent to which decentralised implementation is possible and appropriate .
ECB pa mora oceniti , v kolik &scaron; ni meri je decentralizirano izvajanje možno in primerno .
Decentralised operations
Decentralizirano izvajanje operacij
For the bulk of the Eurosystem 's activities , there is indeed a division of labour guided by the principle of decentralisation .
Za delitev dela pri večini dejavnosti Eurosistema velja načelo decentralizacije .
The NCBs perform almost all operational tasks of the Eurosystem .
Nacionalne centralne banke izvajajo skoraj vse operativne naloge Eurosistema .
In particular , they carry out the monetary policy operations and , as agents of the ECB , most foreign exchange operations , provide payment and securities settlement facilities , and ensure the procurement , issue and post-issue handling of euro banknotes .
Opravljajo zlasti operacije denarne politike in kot predstavnice ECB tudi večino deviznih poslov , nudijo zmogljivosti za plačilne sisteme in sisteme poravnave vrednostnih papirjev ter skrbijo za naročilo eurobankovcev , njihovo izdajo in ravnanje z njimi po izdaji .
They also collect statistics for the ECB , collaborate with the ECB on translation and the production of publications and contribute to economic analysis and research .
Prav tako zbirajo statistične podatke za ECB , sodelujejo z ECB pri prevajanju in pripravljanju publikacij ter sodelujejo pri ekonomskih analizah in raziskavah .
By contrast , the ECB carries out few operations while it oversees all of them , in order to ensure that the operations of the Eurosystem are performed consistently by the euro area NCBs .
V nasprotju z njimi opravlja ECB le malo operacij , vendar nadzira vse in tako skrbi za to , da nacionalne centralne banke skladno izvajajo operacije Eurosistema .
For the ESCB Statute online , see www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/legal/1341/1343
Statut ESCB je na voljo na spletni strani www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/legal/1341/1343/html/index.sl.html .
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EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK COOPERATION AGREEMENT between The European Central Bank - ECB -- and The International Criminal Police Organisation INTERPOL ( 2004 / C 134/06 ) PREAMBLE
EVROPSKA CENTRALNA BANKA SPORAZUM O SODELOVANJU sklenjen med Evropsko centralno banko --- ECB --- in Mednarodno organizacijo kriminalistične policije --- Interpol ( 2004 / C 134/06 ) UVOD
that the Counterfeit Currency Database (' CCD ') of the ECB , also established by Guideline ECB / 1999/3 , has been renamed the Counterfeit Monitoring System by Decision ECB / 2001/11 of 8 November 2001 on certain conditions regarding access to the Counterfeit Monitoring System (' CMS ') ( 3 ) ;
da je bila baza podatkov o ponarejenem denarju ( „BPPD ") ECB , ki je bila prav tako vzpostavljena s smernico ECB / 1999/3 , s sklepom ECB / 2001/11 z dne 8 . novembra 2001 o nekaterih pogojih v zvezi z dostopom do Sistema za nadzor ponaredkov ( CMS ) ( 3 ) preimenovana v Sistem za nadzor ponaredkov ( „CMS ") ;
and that Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1338/2001 of 28 June 2001 laying down measures necessary for the protection of the euro against counterfeiting ( 4 ) , in particular Article 3 thereof , provides that the ECB shall gather and store technical and statistical data relating to counterfeit euro banknotes and coins discovered in non-member countries , ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) League of Nations Treaty Series 1931 , No 2623 , p. 372 . OJ L 258 , 5.10.1999 , p. 32 .
1338/2001 z dne 28 . junija 2001 o določitvi ukrepov , potrebnih za zaščito evra pred ponarejanjem ( 4 ) , zlasti njen člen 3 , določa , da ECB zbira in hrani tehnične in statistične podatke o ponarejenih evro bankovcih in kovancih , odkritih v državah nečlanicah , ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) Zbirka pogodb Društva narodov 1931 , št .
OJ L 337 , 20.12.2001 , p. 49 .
372 . UL L 258 , 5 .
OJ L 181 , 4.7.2001 , p. 6 .
32 . UL L 181 , 4 .
Taking into account that authorised users of the Interpol communications system currently include Interpol 's National Central Bureaus and sub-bureaus , sub-regional Bureaus , the Bangkok Liaison Office , and the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo and that authorised users of the CMS are the competent national authorities of the Member States of the European Union including the National Analysis Centres and Coin National Analysis Centres , as well as in accordance with Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1338/2001 and following the conclusion of appropriate bilateral arrangements and agreements , the European Commission , the European Technical and Scientific Centre , the European Police Office ( Europol ) and the designated authorities or centres of third countries , Noting that the ECB may also provide for future access by Interpol to the CMS on terms to be decided by the Parties , and Having obtained the approval of the Governing Council of the ECB for the contents of this Agreement on 22 May 2003 and the approval of the General Assembly of Interpol for the contents of the Agreement on 1 October 2003 , HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS :
upoštevata , da so med pooblaščenimi uporabniki Interpolovega komunikacijskega sistema trenutno Interpolovi nacionalni centralni biroji in podbiroji , podregionalni biroji , Urad za zvezo v Bangkoku in Misija začasne uprave Združenih narodov na Kosovu ter da so pooblaščeni uporabniki CMS pristojni nacionalni organi držav članic Evropske unije , vključno z nacionalnimi analitskimi centri in nacionalnimi analitskimi centri za kovance , v skladu z Uredbo Sveta ( ES ) št . 1338/2001 in na podlagi ustreznih sklenjenih dvostranskih dogovorov in sporazumov pa tudi Evropska komisija , Evropski tehnični in znanstveni center , Evropski policijski urad ( Europol ) in določeni organi ali centri tretjih držav , ugotavljata , da lahko ECB v prihodnosti omogoči Interpolu dostop do CMS pod pogoji , ki jih bosta določili stranki , in sta se potem ko je Svet ECB odobril vsebino tega sporazuma 22 .
Article 1 Purpose 1 .
maja 2003 in je Generalna skupščina Interpola odobrila vsebino tega sporazuma 1 .
The purpose of this Agreement is to establish a framework for cooperation between the Parties , within their respective competencies and subject to their respective rules and regulations , thus facilitating the prevention and detection of the counterfeiting of euro banknotes throughout the world , in particular in countries not belonging to the European Union .
Namen tega sporazuma je določitev okvira za sodelovanje med strankama v mejah njunih pristojnosti in ob upoštevanju njunih pravil in predpisov , da se omogoči lažje preprečevanje in odkrivanje ponarejanja evro bankovcev po vsem svetu , zlasti pa v državah , ki ne spadajo k Evropski uniji .
This Agreement is complementary to the Agreements and other arrangements between Interpol and Europol , as well as to those between the ECB and Europol .
Ta sporazum dopolnjuje sporazume in druge dogovore med Interpolom in Europolom ter med ECB in Europolom .
Its terms are without prejudice to the Agreement between Interpol and Europol , signed on 5 November 2001 or to the Joint initiative of the Secretary General of Interpol and the Director of Europol on combating the counterfeiting of currency , in particular the euro , signed on 5 November 2001 .
Njegove določbe ne posegajo v Sporazum , sklenjen med Interpolom in Europolom 5 . novembra 2001 , ali v Skupno pobudo generalnega sekretarja Interpola in direktorja Europola o boju proti ponarejanju denarja , zlasti evra , ki je bila podpisana 5 .
Furthermore , this Agreement does not affect either the cooperation under or the procedures based on the Agreement between Europol and the ECB , signed on 13 December 2001 ( 5 ) and it is without prejudice to the rights and obligations established in the said Agreement .
Ta sporazum prav tako ne vpliva na sodelovanje ali postopke na podlagi Sporazuma med Europolom in ECB , podpisanega 13 . decembra 2001 ( 5 ) , ter ne posega v pravice in obveznosti , ustanovljene z navedenim sporazumom .
In the event that this Agreement does contradict any of the aforementioned Agreements or arrangements the procedure for the settlement of disputes laid down in Article 10 shall apply .
Če je ta sporazum v nasprotju s katerim koli zgoraj navedenim sporazumom ali dogovorom , se uporabi postopek reševanja sporov , določen v členu 10 .
To the extent that the following obligations relate to information or material received by Interpol through official channels from one of its Members , Interpol 's obligation to send the information or material to the ECB shall be contingent on Interpol having received prior authorisation from the Member concerned for the release of the information or material to the ECB .
Kolikor se v nadaljevanju navedene obveznosti nanašajo na informacije ali gradiva , ki jih je Interpol prejel po uradni poti od katere izmed svojih članic , je obveznost Interpola , da informacije ali gradiva pošlje ECB , odvisna od predhodne odobritve zadevne članice , da te informacije ali gradiva lahko razkrije ECB .
Interpol shall endeavour to obtain a general ex ante authorisation , which might be withdrawn by the relevant Member in specific cases .
Interpol si prizadeva pridobiti splošno vnaprejšnjo odobritev , ki jo posamezna članica lahko v določenih primerih umakne .
Whenever Interpol receives information concerning a new type of euro banknote counterfeit , it shall promptly inform the ECB by telephone or any other means agreed upon by the Parties .
Kadar koli Interpol prejme informacijo o novi vrsti ponarejenega evro bankovca , nemudoma obvesti ECB po telefonu ali na kakršen koli drug način , za katerega se stranki dogovorita .
Interpol shall promptly send samples of any new type of euro banknote counterfeit received by it or otherwise in its possession to the ECB .
Interpol nemudoma pošlje ECB vzorce vsake nove vrste ponarejenega evro bankovca , ki ga je prejel ali ga ima sicer v posesti .
If possible , Interpol shall provide the ECB with sufficient samples to allow further distribution to the National Analysis Centres of the Member States of the European Union .
Če je to mogoče , Interpol ECB zagotovi zadostno število vzorcev , da jih ta lahko razpošlje tudi nacionalnim analitskim centrom v državah članicah Evropske unije .
The samples shall be accompanied by a report including , if available , the following information : ( a ) the total number of the counterfeits that have been seized or recovered ;
Vzorcem je treba priložiti poročilo , ki vsebuje , če so na voljo , naslednje podatke :
( b ) the date and location of the seizures or recoveries ; and , ( c ) an assessment of whether or not the source of the counterfeits has been identified by the competent authority .
Izmenjava informacij ( a ) celotno število ponaredkov , ki so bili zaseženi ali vrnjeni ;
Subject to the Parties » internal rules and regulations and to such arrangements as may be necessary for the safeguarding of confidential information , exchange of information and documents concerning matters of common interest as indicated in Article 1 ( 1 ) , shall take place between the Parties for the purpose of and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement , and shall not include data related to an identified individual or identifiable individuals .
Ob upoštevanju notranjih pravil in predpisov strank ter dogovorov , ki so morda potrebni za varovanje zaupnih informacij , si stranki za namene in v skladu z določbami tega sporazuma izmenjujeta informacije in dokumente o zadevah skupnega interesa , opredeljenih v členu 1 ( 1 ) , kar pa ne vključuje podatkov , ki se nanašajo na določenega posameznika ali določljive posameznike .
If an item of information communicated by one Party to the other is modified or deleted , the sending Party shall promptly inform the receiving Party .
Če je neka informacija , ki jo je ena stranka sporočila drugi stranki , spremenjena ali izbrisana , stranka pošiljateljica o tem nemudoma obvesti stranko prejemnico .
( 5 ) OJ C 23 , 25.1.2002 , p. 9 .
( 5 ) UL C 23 , 25 .
C 134/8 EN
Če Interpol zaradi kakršnega koli razloga ne more poslati ECB nobenih vzorcev iz odstavka 3 , pošlje namesto tega skenirane posnetke takih vzorcev skupaj z izpolnjenim obrazcem „Reported Euro Counterfeits » , določenim v prilogi . C 134/8
Official Journal of the European Union Article 4
Uradni list Evropske unije Člen 4 Obveznosti ECB
The ECB shall provide Interpol with information regarding the technical specifications and technical features of genuine euro banknotes .
ECB priskrbi Interpolu informacije o tehničnih specifikacijah in tehničnih elementih pristnih evro bankovcev .
The ECB shall provide Interpol with sufficient statistical and technical data relating to counterfeit euro banknotes , including , in appropriate cases , detailed technical analyses of counterfeit euro banknotes that have been classified as common classes of counterfeits so as to enable Interpol to identify them .
ECB priskrbi Interpolu dovolj statističnih in tehničnih podatkov v zvezi s ponarejenimi evro bankovci in v ustreznih primerih tudi podrobno tehnično analizo ponarejenih evro bankovcev , ki so bili ocenjeni kot običajne vrste ponaredkov , tako da jih Interpol lahko prepozna .
The ECB shall provide Interpol with any relevant information available to it , including the results of any analysis concerning samples sent to the ECB by Interpol pursuant to Article 3 .
ECB da Interpolu vse ustrezne informacije , ki so ji na voljo , vključno z rezultati analize vzorcev , ki jih je Interpol poslal ECB na podlagi člena 3 .
The ECB shall ensure that the samples sent to it by Interpol are kept in safe custody .
ECB zagotavlja , da bo vzorce , ki ji jih je poslal Interpol , varno hranila .
At the request of Interpol , the ECB shall return the samples received from Interpol using a mutually agreed means of delivery .
Na zahtevo Interpola ECB vrne vzorce , ki ji je prejela od Interpola , pri tem pa uporabi medsebojno dogovorjene načine dostave .
The ECB shall be responsible for courier costs incurred by Interpol in transmitting information , documents , or other material to the ECB under the terms of this Agreement .
ECB prevzame stroške osebne dostave , ki jih je imel Interpol pri prenosu informacij , dokumentov ali drugih gradiv v ECB po določilih tega sporazuma .
The ECB may provide Interpol with additional technical assistance within the scope of this Agreement . 2 .
ECB lahko Interpolu v okviru tega sporazuma daje tudi dodatno tehnično pomoč .
Interpol may forward information it has received from the ECB pursuant to this Agreement to an authorised user of the Interpol communications system without prior express permission from the ECB .
Interpol lahko posreduje informacije , ki jih je prejel od ECB po tem sporazumu , pooblaščenemu uporabniku Interopolovega komunikacijskega sistema brez izrecnega predhodnega dovoljenja ECB .
Any information so forwarded shall be subject to the same restrictions on use and further dissemination as are applicable to Interpol .
Za vsako takó posredovano informacijo veljajo enake omejitve glede uporabe in nadaljnjega razširjanja , kot se uporabljajo za Interpol .
The ECB may forward information that it has received from Interpol pursuant to this Agreement to authorized CMS users without prior express permission from Interpol .
ECB lahko posreduje informacije , ki jih je prejela od Interpola po tem sporazumu , pooblaščenim uporabnikom CMS brez izrecnega predhodnega dovoljenja Interpola .
Any information so forwarded shall be subject to the same restrictions on use and further dissemination as are applicable to the ECB .
Za vsako takó posredovano informacijo veljajo enake omejitve glede uporabe in nadaljnjega razširjanja , kot se uporabljajo za ECB .
The Parties may specify additional restrictions on the use or dissemination of information that is provided under the terms of this Agreement .
Stranki lahko določita dodatne omejitve glede uporabe ali razširjanja informacij , ki jih dajeta po določilih tega sporazuma .
The receiving Party shall be obliged to comply with any such restrictions .
Stranka prejemnica je dolžna ravnati v skladu s temi omejitvami .
Except as provided herein , a Party shall not forward information , documents or samples that it has received from the other Party to a third party without the prior , express , written consent of the Party that provided the information , documents or samples .
Razen kot je določeno v tem sporazumu , stranka ne posreduje informacij , dokumentov ali vzorcev , ki jih je prejela od druge stranke , tretjim osebam brez predhodnega izrecnega pisnega soglasja stranke , ki je zagotovila te informacije , dokumente ali vzorce .
Article 8
Člen 8 Odgovornost za škodo Če je eni stranki ali posamezniku povzročena škoda zaradi tega , ker je druga stranka nedovoljeno razširjala informacije ali dajala nepravilne informacije po tem sporazumu , potem ta druga stranka odgovarja za takšno škodo .
Article 5 Training activities The Parties shall coordinate their respective training activities insofar as such training concerns the prevention and detection of the counterfeiting of euro banknotes .
Določitev obsega škode in odškodnine za škodo med strankama na podlagi tega člena poteka v skladu s postopkom , določenim v členu 10 .
The ECB may provide technical assistance for such training in cooperation with Interpol . Liability If damage is caused to one Party or to an individual as a result of the unauthorised dissemination of information or the provision of incorrect information under this Agreement by the other Party , that Party shall be liable for such damage .
Člen 5 Usposabljanje Stranki usklajujeta svoje dejavnosti usposabljanja , če se tako usposabljanje nanaša na preprečevanje in odkrivanje ponarejanja evro bankovcev . ECB lahko priskrbi tehnično pomoč za tako usposabljanje v sodelovanju z Interpolom .
The determination and compensation of damage between the Parties under this Article shall be established in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 10 .
Člen 9 Privilegiji in imunitete 1 .
Article 9 Privileges and immunities Nothing stated in this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any privileges or immunities of either Party .
Osebe za stike za namene tega sporazuma bodo določene po dogovoru z izmenjavo pisem med ECB in Interpolom . 2 .
Article 10 Settlement of disputes Any dispute between the Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Agreement , which can not be settled amicably between the President of the ECB and the Secretary General of Interpol , may be referred for advice to an ad hoc Committee at the request of the President of the ECB or the Secretary General of Interpol .
Stranki se lahko posebej dogovorita o osebi za zvezo , ki jo ECB da na voljo Interpolu za namene iz tega sporazuma . Nobena določba tega sporazuma se ne sme razlagati tako , kot da bi se z njo stranki odpovedali svojim privilegijem ali imunitetam .
The Committee , which shall comprise no more than 3 members of the Executive Board of the ECB and 3 members of the Executive Committee of Interpol , shall draw up its own rules of procedure . The Committee 's advice will be submitted to the President of the ECB and the Secretary General of Interpol .
Člen 7 Varnost in zaupnost 1 . Stranki zagotavljata , da bodo za vse informacije , prejete na podlagi tega sporazuma , ter za njihovo obdelavo veljali standardi varnosti in zaupnosti , ki so vsaj enakovredni standardom , ki jih za take informacije uporablja stranka , od katere informacije izvirajo .
The contact persons for the purposes of this Agreement shall be agreed by means of an exchange of letters between the ECB and Interpol . 2 .
Stranki se z izmenjavo pisem obvestita o svojih zahtevah glede varnosti in zaupnosti . V ta namen lahko izdelata primerjalno preglednico , iz katere je razvidna enakovrednost zahtev in ravni varovanja , ki so omenjene v prejšnjem odstavku .