natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Stage Three , the final stage , started on 1 January 1999 with the transfer of monetary competence to the European Central Bank and the introduction of the euro .
Tretja , zadnja faza se je začela 1 . januarja 1999 s prenosom denarne pristojnosti na Evropsko centralno banko in z uvedbo eura .
The cash changeover on 1 January 2002 completed the process of setting up EMU . Effective exchange rate ( EER ) of the euro ( nominal / real ) : weighted average of bilateral euro exchange rates against the currencies of the euro area 's important trading partners .
Z zamenjavo gotovine 1 . januarja 2002 se je proces oblikovanja EMU končal .
The European Central Bank publishes nominal EER indices for the euro against two groups of trading partners : the EER-24 ( comprising the 14 non-euro area EU Member States and 10 main trading partners outside the EU ) and the EER-44 ( composed of the EER-24 and 20 additional countries ) .
Ekonomsko-finančni odbor ( EFC ) : posvetovalni organ Skupnosti , ki sodeluje pri pripravi dela Sveta EU in Evropske komisije .
The weights used reflect the share of each partner country in euro area trade and account for competition in third markets .
Med njegove naloge spada spremljanje gospodarskih in finančnih razmer v državah članicah in Skupnosti ter nadzor proračuna .
Real EERs are nominal EERs deflated by a weighted average of foreign , relative to domestic , prices or costs . They are thus measures of price and cost competitiveness .
Elektronska izmenjava podatkov brez ročne intervencije ( STP ) : avtomatizirana obdelava prenosov poslov / plačil , vključno z avtomatizirano izvedbo ustvarjanja , potrditve , obračuna in poravnave navodil .
EONIA ( euro overnight index average ) : a measure of the effective interest rate prevailing in the euro interbank overnight market . It is calculated as a weighted average of the interest rates on unsecured overnight lending transactions denominated in euro , as reported by a panel of contributing banks .
ECB Letno poročilo 2006 EONIA ( povprečje indeksa transakcij čez noč v eurih ) : merilo efektivne obrestne mere , ki prevladuje na medbančnem trgu v eurih čez noč .
Equities : securities representing ownership of a stake in a corporation . They comprise shares traded on stock exchanges ( quoted shares ) , unquoted shares and other forms of equity .
Izračuna se kot tehtano povprečje obrestnih mer za nezavarovana v eurih nominirana posojila čez noč , kot poroča odbor bank prispevnic .
Equity market : the market in which equities are issued and traded . ERM II ( exchange rate mechanism II ) : the exchange rate arrangement that provides the framework for exchange rate policy cooperation between the euro area countries and the noneuro area EU Member States .
ERM II ( mehanizem deviznih tečajev II ) : režim deviznih tečajev , ki določa okvir za sodelovanje na področju politike deviznih tečajev med državami v euroobmočju in državami članicami EU , ki niso del euroobmočja .
EURIBOR ( euro interbank offered rate ) : the rate at which a prime bank is willing to lend funds in euro to another prime bank , as reported by a panel of contributing banks , computed daily for interbank deposits with different maturities of up to 12 months .
EURIBOR ( medbančna obrestna mera za vloge v eurih ) : obrestna mera , po kateri je prvorazredna banka pripravljena posoditi drugi prvorazredni banki finančna sredstva v eurih in ki se izračunava vsak dan za medbančne vloge z različno strukturo dospelosti do 12 mesecev .
Euro area : the area encompassing those Member States which have adopted the euro as the single currency in accordance with the Treaty and in which a single monetary policy is conducted under ECB Annual Report 2006
Euroobmočje : območje , ki zajema države članice EU , ki so sprejele euro za svojo enotno valuto v skladu s Pogodbo ES in v katerih se izvaja enotna denarna politika , za katero je odgovoren Svet Evropske centralne banke .
the responsibility of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank . The euro area currently comprises Belgium , Germany , Ireland , Greece , Spain , France , Italy , Luxembourg , the Netherlands , Austria , Portugal , Slovenia and Finland .
Euroobmočje sestavljajo Belgija , Nemčija , Irska , Grčija , Španija , Francija , Italija , Luksemburg , Nizozemska , Avstrija , Portugalska , Slovenija in Finska . Eurosistem : centralnobančni sistem euroobmočja .
European Central Bank ( ECB ) : the ECB lies at the centre of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) and has its own legal personality in accordance with the Treaty ( Article 107 ( 2 )) .
Izraz Eurosistem označuje Evropsko centralno banko in nacionalne centralne banke držav članic , ki so uvedle euro . Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) : ECB je osrednji del Eurosistema in Evropskega sistema centralnih bank ( ESCB ) in je po Pogodbi ES ( člen 107 ( 2 )) pravna oseba .
It ensures that the tasks conferred upon the Eurosystem and the ESCB are implemented either through its own activities or through those of the NCBs , pursuant to the Statute of the ESCB .
Zagotavlja , da se z njenimi dejavnostmi ali z dejavnostmi nacionalnih centralnih bank izvajajo naloge Eurosistema in ESCB v skladu s statutom ESCB .
The ECB is governed by the Governing Council and the Executive Board , and , as a third decision-making body , by the General Council .
ECB upravljajo Svet ECB in Izvršilni odbor ECB ter kot tretji organ odločanja Razširjeni svet .
European Monetary Institute ( EMI ) : a temporary institution established at the start of Stage Two of Economic and Monetary Union on 1 January 1994 .
Evropski monetarni inštitut ( EMI ) : začasna institucija , ustanovljena na začetku druge faze ekonomske in monetarne unije 1 . januarja 1994 .
It went into liquidation following the establishment of the European Central Bank on 1 June 1998 . European System of Accounts 1995 ( ESA 95 ) : a comprehensive and integrated system of macroeconomic accounts based on a set of internationally agreed statistical concepts , definitions , classifications and accounting rules aimed at achieving a harmonised quantitative description of the economies of the EU Member States .
Inštitut je bil razpuščen z ustanovitvijo Evropske centralne banke 1 . junija 1998 .
The ESA 95 is the Community 's version of the world System of National Accounts 1993 ( SNA 93 ) . European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) : composed of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) and the NCBs of all 27 EU Member States , i.e. it includes , in addition to the members of the Eurosystem , the NCBs of those Member States that have not yet adopted the euro .
Evropski sistem centralnih bank ( ESCB ) : sestavljajo ga Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) in nacionalne centralne banke vseh 27 držav članic EU , kar pomeni , da poleg članic Eurosistema vključuje tudi nacionalne centralne banke držav članic , ki še niso sprejele eura .
The ESCB is governed by the Governing Council and the Executive Board of the ECB , and , as a third decisionmaking body of the ECB , by the General Council .
ESCB upravljajo Svet ECB in Izvršilni odbor ECB ter kot tretji organ odločanja ECB Razširjeni svet .
It comprises the European Central Bank and the NCBs of the Member States that have adopted the euro . Eurosystem credit assessment framework ( ECAF ) : the framework that defines the procedures , rules and techniques which ensure that all eligible assets meet the Eurosystem 's high credit standards .
Evropski sistem računov 1995 ( ESR 95 ) : celovit in notranje povezan sistem makroekonomskih računov , ki temelji na sklopu mednarodno sprejetih statističnih konceptov , definicij , razvrstitev in računovodskih pravil in katerega namen je zagotoviti usklajen kvantitativen opis gospodarskih razmer v državah članicah EU .
Excessive deficit procedure : the provision set out in Article 104 of the Treaty and specified in Protocol No 20 on the excessive deficit procedure requires EU Member States to maintain budgetary discipline , defines the criteria for a budgetary position to be considered an excessive deficit and regulates steps to be taken following the observation that the requirements for the budgetary balance or government debt have not been fulfilled . Article 104 is supplemented by Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1467/97 of 7 July 1997 on speeding up and clarifying the implementation of the excessive deficit procedure ( as amended by Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1056/2005 of 27 June 2005 ) , which is one element of the Stability and Growth Pact .
ESR 95 je različica svetovnega sistema nacionalnih računov 1993 ( SNR 93 ) za Evropsko skupnost . Finančna stabilnost : stanje , v katerem je finančni sistem ( ki zajema finančne posrednike , trge in tržne infrastrukture ) sposoben prenašati šoke in izravnavati finančna neravnotežja ter tako zmanjšati verjetnost motenj v procesu finančnega posredovanja , ki so dovolj hude , da lahko občutno škodujejo razporejanju prihrankov v donosne naložbene možnosti .
Executive Board : one of the decision-making bodies of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) . It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and four other members appointed by common accord by the Heads of State or Government of the Member States that have adopted the euro .
Harmonizirani indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin ( HICP ) : merilo cen življenjskih potrebščin , ki ga pripravlja Eurostat in se usklajuje za vse države članice EU .
242 ECB Annual Report 2006
ECB Letno poročilo 2006
Financial stability : condition in which the financial system -- comprising financial intermediaries , markets and market infrastructures -- is capable of withstanding shocks and the unravelling of financial imbalances , thereby mitigating the likelihood of disruptions in the financial intermediation process which are severe enough to significantly impair the allocation of savings to profitable investment opportunities .
Implicitna nestanovitnost : pričakovana volatilnost ( tj . standardni odklon ) v gibanju cene finančnega sredstva ( npr .
Fine-tuning operation : an open market operation executed by the Eurosystem in order to deal with unexpected liquidity fluctuations in the market .
Izpeljati jo je mogoče iz cene sredstva , roka dospelosti in izvršilne cene opcij ter iz netvegane stopnje donosa , z uporabo modelov , kot je npr .
The frequency and maturity of fine-tuning operations are not standardised . Foreign exchange swap : simultaneous spot and forward transactions exchanging one currency against another .
Black-Scholesov model . Izklicna obrestna mera : najnižja obrestna mera , po kateri lahko nasprotne stranke predložijo ponudbe v okviru operacij glavnega refinanciranja , ki se izvajajo kot avkcije z variabilno mero .
General Council : one of the decision-making bodies of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) . It comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and the governors of all the NCBs of the European System of Central Banks .
Ena od ključnih obrestnih mer ECB , ki odraža naravnanost denarne politike . Izvršilni odbor : eden od organov odločanja Evropske centralne banke ( ECB ) .
General government : a sector defined in the European System of Accounts 1995 as comprising resident entities that are engaged primarily in the production of non-market goods and services intended for individual and collective consumption and / or in the redistribution of national income and wealth . Included are central , regional and local government authorities , as well as social security funds .
Sestavljajo ga predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter štirje drugi člani , ki jih v medsebojnem soglasju imenujejo voditelji držav ali vlad držav članic , ki so uvedle euro . Ključne obrestne mere ECB : obrestne mere , ki jih določi Svet ECB in ki odražajo naravnanost denarne politike Evropske centralne banke .
Excluded are government-owned entities that conduct commercial operations , such as public enterprises .
Vključujejo izklicno obrestno mero za operacije glavnega refinanciranja , obrestno mero za odprto ponudbo mejnega posojanja in obrestno mero za odprto ponudbo deponiranja likvidnosti čez noč .
Governing Council : the supreme decision-making body of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) .
Konsolidirana bilanca stanja sektorja monetarnih finančnih institucij ( MFI ) : bilanca stanja , nastala z izravnavo pozicij med MFI ( tj .
It comprises all the members of the Executive Board of the ECB and the governors of the NCBs of the Member States that have adopted the euro .
posojila in depoziti med MFI ) na zbirni bilanci stanja MFI .
Gross operating surplus : the surplus ( or deficit ) on the value of output of production activities after the costs of intermediate consumption , compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on production have been deducted , but before payments and receipts of income related to the borrowing / renting or owning of financial and non-produced assets have been taken into account .
Obsega statistične podatke o sredstvih in obveznostih sektorja MFI do rezidentov euroobmočja , ki ne spadajo v ta sektor ( tj . širše opredeljena država in drugi rezidenti euroobmočja ) , in do nerezidentov euroobmočja .
Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices ( HICP ) : a measure of consumer prices that is compiled by Eurostat and harmonised for all EU Member States .
Je glavni statistični vir za izračun denarnih agregatov in osnova za redno analizo protipostavk M3 . Kreditna institucija : i ) družba , ki se ukvarja s sprejemanjem vlog ali drugih odplačljivih sredstev in z odobravanjem posojil za svoj lastni račun ;
Implied volatility : the expected volatility ( i.e. standard deviation ) in the rates of change of the price of an asset ( e.g. a share or a bond ) . It can be derived from the asset 's price , maturity date and exercise price of its options , as well as from a riskless rate of return , using an option pricing model such as the Black-Scholes model .
ali ii ) družba ali katera koli druga pravna oseba , razen tistih pod iii ) , ki izdaja plačilna sredstva v obliki elektronskega denarja . Kreditni izvedeni finančni instrument : finančni instrument , ki ločuje kreditno tveganje od transakcije z osnovnim instrumentom in tako omogoča ločeno ocenjevanje in prenos kreditnega tveganja .
International investment position ( i.i.p. ) : the value and composition of an economy 's outstanding net financial claims on ( or financial liabilities to ) the rest of the world .
Kreditno tveganje : tveganje , da nasprotna stranka ne bo poravnala svojih obveznosti v celotni vrednosti bodisi ob zapadlosti ali kadar koli pozneje . Kreditno tveganje vključuje tveganje nadomestitvene vrednosti in tveganje izgube glavnice ter tveganje neizpolnitve poravnalne banke .
Key ECB interest rates : the interest rates , set by the Governing Council , which reflect the monetary policy stance of the European Central Bank .
Lastniški kapital : vrednostni papirji , ki predstavljajo lastništvo deleža neke družbe .
They are the minimum bid rate on the main refinancing operations , the interest rate on the marginal lending facility and the interest rate on the deposit facility .
Mednje spadajo delnice , s katerimi se trguje na borzi ( delnice v borzni kotaciji ) , delnice , ki ne kotirajo na borzi , in druge oblike lastniškega kapitala .
ECB Annual Report 2006 243
Lastniški kapital običajno ustvarja dohodek v obliki dividend .
Liquidity risk : the risk that a counterparty will not settle an obligation at its full value when due but on some unspecified date thereafter .
Likvidnostno tveganje : tveganje , da nasprotna stranka ne bo poravnala svojih obveznosti v celotni vrednosti ob zapadlosti , temveč ob nedoločenem poznejšem datumu .
Lisbon strategy : a comprehensive agenda of structural reforms aimed at transforming the EU into « the most dynamic and competitive knowledge-based economy in the world » , launched in 2000 by the Lisbon European Council .
Lizbonska strategija : celovit program strukturnih reform , katerih namen je zagotoviti , da EU postane „najbolj dinamično in konkurenčno , na znanju temelječe gospodarstvo na svetu » .
Longer-term refinancing operation : a regular open market operation executed by the Eurosystem in the form of reverse transactions .
Sprejeta je bila na Evropskem svetu v Lizboni leta 2000 .
Such operations are carried out through a monthly standard tender and normally have a maturity of three months .
ECB Letno poročilo 2006
M1 : a narrow monetary aggregate that comprises currency in circulation plus overnight deposits held with MFIs and central government ( e.g. at the post office or treasury ) .
M1 : ožji denarni agregat , ki obsega gotovino v obtoku in vloge čez noč pri MFI in institucionalnih enotah centralne države ( na primer pri pošti ali zakladnici ) .
M2 : an intermediate monetary aggregate that comprises M1 plus deposits redeemable at a period of notice of up to and including three months ( i.e. short-term savings deposits ) and deposits with an agreed maturity of up to and including two years ( i.e. short-term time deposits ) held with MFIs and central government .
M2 : vmesni denarni agregat , ki obsega M1 in vloge na odpoklic z odpoklicem do vključno 3 mesecev ( tj . kratkoročne hranilne vloge ) in vezane vloge do vključno 2 let ( tj .
M3 : a broad monetary aggregate that comprises M2 plus marketable instruments , in particular repurchase agreements , money market fund shares / units , and debt securities with a maturity of up to and including two years issued by MFIs . Main refinancing operation : a regular open market operation executed by the Eurosystem in the form of reverse transactions .
kratkoročne vloge ) pri MFI in institucionalnih enotah centralne države . M3 : širši denarni agregat , ki obsega M2 in tržne instrumente , zlasti pogodbe o povratnem nakupu , delnice / točke skladov denarnega trga in dolžniške vrednostne papirje z dospelostjo do vključno 2 let , ki so jih izdale MFI .
Such operations are carried out through a weekly standard tender and normally have a maturity of one week .
MFI ( monetarne finančne institucije ) : finančne institucije , ki skupaj tvorijo sektor , ki izdaja denar v euroobmočju .
Maintenance period : the period over which credit institutions » compliance with reserve requirements is calculated . The maintenance period begins on the settlement day of the first main refinancing operation following the meeting of the Governing Council at which the monthly assessment of the monetary policy stance is pre-scheduled .
Vključujejo Eurosistem , rezidenčne kreditne institucije ( kakor so opredeljene v pravu Skupnosti ) in vse druge rezidenčne finančne institucije , ki se ukvarjajo s sprejemanjem depozitov in / ali depozitom podobnih instrumentov od subjektov , ki niso MFI , in za svoj račun ( vsaj v ekonomskem smislu ) z odobravanjem kreditov in / ali z naložbami v vrednostne papirje . V zadnji skupini so pretežno skladi denarnega trga .
The European Central Bank publishes a calendar of the reserve maintenance periods at least three months before the start of the year .
Nasprotna stranka : nasprotna stranka v finančni transakciji ( npr . vsaka stranka , ki opravlja transakcijo s centralno banko ) .
Marginal lending facility : a standing facility of the Eurosystem which counterparties may use to receive overnight credit from an NCB at a pre-specified interest rate against eligible assets ( see also key ECB interest rates ) .
Neposredna naložba : čezmejna naložba za pridobivanje trajnega deleža v podjetju s sedežem v drugem gospodarstvu ( v praksi predvidena za lastništvo , ki ustreza najmanj 10 % navadnih delnic ali glasovalnih pravic ) .
Market risk : the risk that the value of an investment will decrease owing to moves in market factors .
Neto tuja aktiva MFI : neto tuja sredstva sektorja MFI euroobmočja ( npr .
There are generally considered to be four market risk factors : equity risk , interest rate risk , currency risk and commodity risk . MFIs ( monetary financial institutions ) : financial institutions which together form the moneyissuing sector of the euro area .
zlato , bankovci in kovanci v tuji valuti , vrednostni papirji , ki so jih izdali nerezidenti euroobmočja , in posojila , odobrena nerezidentom euroobmočja ) , zmanjšana za zunanje obveznosti sektorja MFI euroobmočja ( npr .
These include the Eurosystem , resident credit institutions ( as defined in Community law ) and all other resident financial institutions whose business is to receive deposits and / or close substitutes for deposits from entities other than MFIs and , for their own account ( at least in economic terms ) , to grant credit and / or invest in securities .
depozite in pogodbe o povratnem nakupu nerezidentov euroobmočja ter njihova imetja delnic / točk skladov denarnega trga in dolžniških vrednostnih papirjev , ki so jih izdale MFI , z dospelostjo do vključno 2 let ) .
The latter group consists predominantly of money market funds .
Obdobje izpolnjevanja obveznih rezerv : obdobje , za katerega se izračunava izpolnjevanje obveznih rezerv kreditnih institucij .
ECB Annual Report 2006 MFI credit to euro area residents : MFI loans granted to non-MFI euro area residents ( including general government and the private sector ) and MFI holdings of securities ( shares , other equity and debt securities ) issued by non-MFI euro area residents .
Začne se na dan poravnave prve operacije glavnega refinanciranja po zasedanju Sveta ECB , za katerega je na dnevnem redu predvidena mesečna ocena naravnanosti denarne politike . Evropska centralna banka koledar obdobij izpolnjevanja obveznih rezerv objavi vsaj 3 mesece pred začetkom vsakega leta .
MFI interest rates : the interest rates that are applied by resident credit institutions and other MFIs , excluding central banks and money market funds , to euro-denominated deposits and loans vis-à-vis households and non-financial corporations resident in the euro area .
Obrestne mere MFI : obrestne mere , ki jih uporabljajo rezidenčne kreditne institucije in druge MFI , razen centralnih bank in skladov denarnega trga , za v eurih nominirane vloge in posojila za gospodinjstva in nefinančne družbe , ki so rezidenti euroobmočja .
MFI longer-term financial liabilities : deposits with an agreed maturity of over two years , deposits redeemable at a period of notice of over three months , debt securities issued by euro area MFIs with an original maturity of more than two years and the capital and reserves of the euro area MFI sector .
Obvezne rezerve : minimalna višina rezerv , ki jih morajo imeti kreditne institucije pri Eurosistemu .
MFI net external assets : the external assets of the euro area MFI sector ( such as gold , foreign currency banknotes and coins , securities issued by non-euro area residents and loans granted to non-euro area residents ) minus the external liabilities of the euro area MFI sector ( such as noneuro area residents » deposits and repurchase agreements , as well as their holdings of money market fund shares / units and debt securities issued by MFIs with a maturity of up to and including two years ) .
Izpolnjevanje te obveznosti se ugotavlja na osnovi povprečja dnevnih stanj med približno enomesečnim obdobjem izpolnjevanja obveznih rezerv . Odprta ponudba deponiranja likvidnosti čez noč : odprta ponudba Eurosistema , ki jo nasprotne stranke lahko uporabijo za deponiranje likvidnosti čez noč pri NCB po vnaprej določeni obrestni meri ( glej tudi ključne obrestne mere ECB ) .
Minimum bid rate : lower limit to the interest rates at which counterparties may submit bids in the variable rate tenders of the main refinancing operations .
Odprta ponudba mejnega posojanja : odprta ponudba Eurosistema , ki jo nasprotne stranke lahko uporabijo za pridobitev posojila čez noč od NCB po vnaprej določeni obrestni meri ob zastavi ustreznega finančnega premoženja za zavarovanje terjatev ( glej tudi ključne obrestne mere ECB ) .
This is one of the key ECB interest rates reflecting the stance of monetary policy .
Odprta ponudba : ponudba centralne banke , ki je na razpolago nasprotnim strankam na njihovo lastno pobudo .