natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In this regard , 2008 budget plans in a number of countries point to a pro-cyclical fiscal stance and an unwarranted relaxation of consolidation efforts .
V tem pogledu načrtovani proračuni za leto 2008 v vrsti držav kažejo na prociklično naravnanost javnofinančne politike in na neupravičeno popuščanje konsolidacijskih prizadevanj .
This gives rise to concern as consolidation shortfalls undermine in particular the Eurogroup agreement to achieve sound budgetary positions by 2010 at the latest .
To je zaskrbljujoče , saj nezadostna konsolidacija ogroža predvsem dogovor Euroskupine , da najkasneje do leta 2010 doseže zdravo proračunsko stanje .
With regard to structural reforms , the Governing Council stresses that a key effect of well-designed structural reforms is a sustainable improvement in the employment and income situation of workers and households .
V zvezi s strukturnimi reformami Svet ECB poudarja , da je najpomembnejši učinek dobro pripravljenih strukturnih reform vzdržno izboljševanje zaposlenosti ter dohodkov delavcev in gospodinjstev .
Reforms which increase the incentives for firms and individuals to invest in human capital tend to enhance overall labour demand and productivity .
Reforme , ki podjetjem in posameznikom prinašajo večje spodbude za vlaganja v človeški kapital , praviloma izboljšujejo splošno povpraševanje po delovni sili in produktivnost .
Reducing non-wage labour costs would also enhance employment and the net income levels of workers .
K višji zaposlenosti in ravni neto dohodkov delavcev bi prispevalo tudi zmanjševanje drugih stroškov dela poleg plač .
Moreover , labour market regulations should not discourage firms from offering jobs , or workers from accepting them .
Poleg tega delovna zakonodaja ne bi smela biti zasnovana tako , da podjetja odvrača od odpiranja delovnih mest , delavce pa , da ta delovna mesta sprejmejo .
It is encouraging to see that past labour market reforms have contributed to job creation and reduced unemployment .
Spodbudno je , da so pretekle reforme trga dela prispevale k ustvarjanju novih delovnih mest in zmanjševanju brezposelnosti .
It is important that governments continue in this direction and do not reverse past reforms just at the point when they are starting to bear fruit .
Zato je pomembno , da vlade svoja prizadevanja v tej smeri nadaljujejo in preteklih reform ne zaustavijo prav na točki , ko naj bi začele prinašati rezultate .
Moreover , the Governing Council reiterates its full support for all efforts which foster market flexibility and enhance competition .
Svet ECB poleg tega ponovno poudarja , da v celoti podpira vsa prizadevanja , ki povečujejo prožnost trga dela in krepijo konkurenco .
This also applies to the agricultural markets .
To velja tudi za kmetijske trge .
Against the background of a marked increase in international food commodity prices , further liberalisation and reforms in EU agricultural markets would help to enhance their efficiency and benefit European consumers through lower prices .
Glede na izrazito povečanje cen prehrambenih surovin na svetovnih trgih bi nadaljnja liberalizacija in reforme kmetijskih trgov EU pripomogle k večji učinkovitosti , evropskim potrošnikom pa prinesle ugodnejše cene .
The first article analyses the ongoing consolidation among European stock exchanges and its possible implications for monetary policy .
Prvi analizira sedanjo konsolidacijo evropskih borz in možne posledice za denarno politiko .
The second article presents the main features and concepts of integrated quarterly euro area accounts statistics , with a particular focus on their potential use by the ECB .
Drugi pa predstavlja glavne značilnosti in koncepte statistike integriranih četrtletnih računov euroobmočja , s posebnim poudarkom na možnosti uporabe v ECB .
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; History &gt; EU enlargement &gt; Frequently asked questions
Navigation Path : Home &gt; The European Central Bank &gt; Zgodovina &gt; Širitev EU &gt; Pogosta vprašanja
Frequently Asked Questions :
Pogosta vpra &scaron; anja
EU enlargement and Economic and Monetary Union ( EMU )
&Scaron; iritev EU ter ekonomska in monetarna unija ( EMU )
Which countries have joined the EU since the ECB was established in 1998 ?
Katere države so se po ustanovitvi ECB leta 1998 pridružile EU ?
Will the new Member States automatically adopt the euro after joining the EU ?
Ali bodo nove države članice ob pridružitvi EU samodejno sprejele euro ?
When are the new Member States expected to adopt the euro ?
Kdaj bodo nove države članice sprejele euro ?
What are the convergence criteria ?
Kaj so konvergenčni kriteriji ?
When will the new EU members join the exchange rate mechanism ( ERM II ) and under what conditions ?
Kdaj in pod kak &scaron; nimi pogoji se bodo nove članice EU pridružile mehanizmu deviznih tečajev ( ERM II ) ?
What will be the role of the ECB when the central parity rates of the new Member States » currencies vis-à-vis the euro in ERM II are fixed ?
Kak &scaron; na bo vloga ECB , ko bo določen paritetni tečaj valut novih držav članic v razmerju do eura v ERM II ?
How does the size of the economies of the 12 newest Member States compare with the size of the euro area ?
Kako veliko je gospodarstvo dvanajstih najnovej &scaron; ih držav članic v primerjavi z euroobmočjem ?
What are the economic advantages of euro area enlargement ?
Kak &scaron; ne prednosti prina &scaron; a &scaron; iritev euroobmočja ?
Does the ECB have any say in the process of EMU enlargement ?
Ali ECB lahko vpliva na postopek &scaron; iritve EMU ?
To which ECB bodies do the national central banks of the new EU Member States belong ?
V katerih organih sodelujejo nacionalne centralne banke novih držav članic EU ?
And which ones will they join when their respective countries adopt the euro ?
In katerim se bodo pridružile , ko bodo njihove države sprejele euro ?
Is it possible for the new Member States to start to use the euro as a parallel currency ( i.e. euroisation ) before joining the Eurosystem ? 12 .
Ali smejo države članice začeti uporabljati euro kot vzporedno valuto ( tj . » euroizacija «) , preden se pridružijo Eurosistemu ?
Is it possible for an EU Member State to keep its currency board in place when joining ERM II ?
Je mogoče , da država članica EU ob pridružitvi ERM II ohrani svoj valutni odbor ?
What is the impact of enlargement on the structure of the ECB 's decision-making bodies ?
Kak &scaron; en je vpliv &scaron; iritve na strukturo organov odločanja ECB ?
Will new Member States participating in the ESCB subscribe to the ECB 's capital ?
Bodo nove države članice , ki bodo sodelovale v ESCB , vpisale kapital ECB ?
Does the ECB hire employees from the new EU Member States ?
Ali ECB zaposluje sodelavce iz novih držav članic EU ?
What are the official languages of the EU ?
Kateri so uradni jeziki EU ?
Will the new EU countries adopt the euro and introduce the euro banknotes and coins at the same time ?
Bodo nove države EU sočasno sprejele euro in uvedle eurobankovce in kovance ?
Will the cash changeover to the euro eventually affect prices in the new EU Member States ?
Bo zamenjava gotovine v eure vplivala na cene v novih državah članicah EU ?
The Czech Republic , Estonia , Cyprus , Latvia , Lithuania , Hungary , Malta , Poland , Slovenia and Slovakia became members of the EU on 1 May 2004 .
Če &scaron; ka , Estonija , Ciper , Latvija , Litva , Madžarska , Malta , Poljska , Slovenija in Slova &scaron; ka so postale članice EU 1 .
Two other countries , Bulgaria and Romania , joined the EU on 1 January 2007 .
Dve drugi državi , Bolgarija in Romunija , sta se EU pridružili 1 . januarja 2007 .
Croatia , the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey are official candidates for accession to the EU . back to top
Hrva &scaron; ka , biv &scaron; a jugoslovanska republika Makedonija in Turčija so uradne kandidatke za članstvo v EU .
No , they won 't .
Ne bodo .
However , they are expected to do so when they fulfil the Maastricht convergence criteria ( see question 4 below ) .
Vendar se od njih pričakuje , da ga bodo sprejele , ko bodo izpolnile » maastrichtske konvergenčne kriterije « ( glej vpra &scaron; anje 4 spodaj ) .
Unlike Denmark and the United Kingdom , the new EU Member States do not have a right to opt out of the single currency .
Za razliko od Danske in Združenega kraljestva nove države nimajo pravice zavrniti enotne valute .
There is no pre-set timetable for the adoption of the euro by these countries as the Governing Council of the ECB noted in its « Policy position of the Governing Council of the ECB on exchange rate issues relating to the acceding countries » , published on 18 December 2003 .
Za sprejem eura v teh državah ni vnaprej določenega časovnega okvira , kot je Svet ECB navedel v svojem » Uradnem stali &scaron; ču Sveta ECB o vpra &scaron; anjih deviznega tečaja držav pristopnic «, objavljenem 18 . decembra 2003 .
In order to adopt the euro , they have to achieve a high degree of sustainable economic convergence .
Za sprejem eura morajo nove države doseči visoko stopnjo vzdržne ekonomske konvergence .
This is assessed by the EU Council on the basis of reports produced by the Commission and the ECB on the degree of these countries » fulfilment of the Maastricht convergence criteria .
Svet EU to ocenjuje na osnovi poročil Komisije in ECB o stopnji izpolnjevanja » maastrichtskih konvergenčnih kriterijev « v teh državah .
These reports are prepared at least once every two years , or at the request of a Member State wishing to adopt the euro . back to top
Ta poročila se pripravijo vsaj enkrat na dve leti ali na zahtevo države članice , ki želi sprejeti euro .
In order to adopt the euro , Member States have to achieve a high degree of sustainable economic convergence .
Za sprejem eura morajo države članice doseči visoko stopnjo vzdržne ekonomske konvergence .
This is assessed on the basis of the fulfilment of the Maastricht convergence criteria set out in Article 121 of the Treaty establishing the European Community and further detailed in a Protocol attached to the Treaty .
Ta se oceni na osnovi izpolnjevanja » maastrichtskih konvergenčnih kriterijev «, kot jih določa člen 121 Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in so nadalje podrobno določeni v Protokolu k Pogodbi .
The criteria entail :
Kriteriji zajemajo :
« the achievement of a high degree of price stability » .
» doseganje visoke stopnje stabilnosti cen «.
This means that « a Member State has a price performance that is sustainable and an average rate of inflation , observed over a period of one year before the examination , that does not exceed by more than 1 ½ percentage points that of , at most , the three best performing Member States in terms of price stability » ;
To pomeni , da » ima država članica trajno stabilne cene in povprečno stopnjo inflacije , zabeleženo v enem letu pred pregledom , ki inflacije največ treh držav članic z najbolj &scaron; imi doseženimi rezultati glede stabilnosti cen ne presega za več kakor 1,5 odstotne točke «;
« the sustainability of the government financial position » .
» vzdržno javnofinančno stanje «.
This means that , at the time of the examination , the Member State should not be deemed by the Council to have an excessive deficit .
To pomeni , da v času pregleda Svet ne presodi , da ima država članica čezmeren primanjkljaj .
The Council decides whether or not an excessive deficit exists by referring to :
Svet odloči , ali obstaja čezmeren primanjkljaj in se pri tem sklicuje na :
the ratio of the planned or actual government deficit to GDP at market prices , which should not exceed 3 %,
razmerje med načrtovanim ali dejanskim javnofinančnim primanjkljajem in BDP po tržnih cenah , ki ne sme presegati 3 % in
the ratio of government debt to GDP at market prices , which should not exceed 60 %.
razmerje med javnofinančnim dolgom in BDP po tržnih cenah , ki ne sme presegati 60 %.
However , the assessment of compliance with the fiscal discipline requirement will also take into account other factors , such as past progress in reducing budgetary imbalances and / or the existence of exceptional and temporary factors contributing to such imbalances .
Pri presoji skladnosti z zahtevo po proračunski disciplini se upo &scaron; tevajo tudi drugi dejavniki , kot je napredek pri zmanj &scaron; evanju proračunskega neravnovesja v preteklosti in / ali prisotnost izjemnih in začasnih dejavnikov , ki prispevajo k takemu neravnovesju .
At the same time , Member States with government debt ratios to GDP in excess of 60 % are expected to bring them down towards the reference level at a satisfactory pace .
Sočasno se od držav članic z razmerjem med javnofinančnim dolgom in BDP , ki presega 60 %, pričakuje , da ga bodo dovolj hitro znižale do referenčne vrednosti ;
« the observance of the normal fluctuation margins provided for by the exchange rate mechanism of the European Monetary System , for at least two years , without devaluing against the currency of any other Member State » .
» upo &scaron; tevanje normalnih meja nihanja , predvidenih z mehanizmom deviznih tečajev evropskega monetarnega sistema , v obdobju najmanj dveh let brez devalvacije glede na valuto katere koli druge države članice «.
When assessing compliance with this criterion , the emphasis is placed on the exchange rate being close to its central rate against the euro , while also considering factors that may have led to an exchange rate appreciation .
Pri ocenjevanju skladnosti s tem merilom je pomembno , da se devizni tečaj valute giblje blizu srednjega tečaja v razmerju do eura , upo &scaron; tevajo pa se tudi dejavniki , ki so morda povzročili apreciacijo tečaja .
This reflects the fact that , in August 1993 , the fluctuation margins of the ERM were widened from ± 2.25 to ± 15 %, making the meaning of « the normal fluctuation margins of the ERM » less clear .
To je posledica dejstva , da se je avgusta 1993 razpon nihanja mehanizma deviznih tečajev raz &scaron; iril s &plusmn; 2,25 na &plusmn; 15 %, kar nekoliko zamegli pomen » normalnega razpona meja nihanja , predvidenega z mehanizmom deviznih tečajev «. Razen tega je 1 .
Moreover , on 1 January 1999 , the exchange rate mechanism of the European Monetary System was replaced by a new exchange rate mechanism in Stage Three of EMU , in which the participating currencies have bilateral central rates against the euro with a standard fluctuation band of ± 15 %.
januarja 1999 mehanizem deviznih tečajev evropskega monetarnega sistema nadomestil nov tečajni mehanizem v tretji fazi EMU , v katerem imajo bilateralni srednji tečaji sodelujočih valut v razmerju do eura standardno nihanje &plusmn; 15 %.
Issues related to « severe tensions » are also addressed .
Obravnavajo se tudi teme v zvezi s » huj &scaron; imi napetostmi «;
« the durability of convergence ... being reflected in long-term interest-rate levels » .
» trajnost konvergence ... se izraža v ravni dolgoročnih obrestnih mer «.
This means that , « observed over a period of one year before the examination , a Member State has had an average nominal long-term interest rate that does not exceed by more than two percentage points that of , at most , the three best performing Member States in terms of price stability .
To pomeni , da » ima država članica v enem letu pred pregledom tako povprečno dolgoročno nominalno obrestno mero , ki dolgoročne obrestne mere v največ treh državah članicah z najbolj &scaron; imi rezultati glede stabilnosti cen ne presega za več kakor 2 odstotni točki .
Interest rates shall be measured on the basis of long-term government bonds or comparable securities , taking into account differences in national definitions » .
Obrestne mere se izračunajo na podlagi dolgoročnih državnih obveznic ali primerljivih vrednostnih papirjev , upo &scaron; tevaje razlike v definicijah posameznih držav «;
Finally , the assessment takes several other factors into account , such as « the results of the integration of markets , the situation and development of the balances of payments on current account and an examination of the development of unit labour costs and other price indices » .
nazadnje presoja upo &scaron; teva tudi nekatere druge dejavnike , kot so » rezultati združevanja trgov , stanje in razvoj tekočega računa plačilne bilance ter preverjanje gibanja stro &scaron; kov dela na enoto in drugih cenovnih kazalcev «.
The ERM II Resolution states that « participation in the exchange rate mechanism will be voluntary for the Member States outside the euro area .
Resolucija o ERM II določa , da » bo sodelovanje v mehanizmu deviznih tečajev prostovoljno za države zunaj euroobmočja .
Nevertheless , Member States with a derogation can be expected to join the mechanism .
Kljub temu je mogoče pričakovati , da se bodo države članice z odstopanjem pridružile mehanizmu .
A Member State which does not participate from the outset in the exchange rate mechanism may participate at a later date ."
Država članica , ki pri mehanizmu deviznih tečajev ne sodeluje od začetka , lahko sodeluje kasneje .
There are no specific entry pre-conditions , but a common accord on the central rate and the fluctuation band needs to be reached ( see question 14 ) .
« Posebnih vstopnih predpogojev ni , je pa treba doseči medsebojno soglasje o centralnem tečaju in razponu nihanja ( glej vpra &scaron; anje 14 ) .
At the same time , as mentioned above ( see question 4 ) , participation in ERM II for at least two years prior to the convergence assessment is one of the criteria to be met for adopting the euro ( see also the « Policy position of the Governing Council of the ECB on exchange rate issues relating to the acceding countries » published on 18 December 2003 ) .
Hkrati je , kot je omenjeno zgoraj ( glej vpra &scaron; anje 4 ) , sodelovanje v mehanizmu ERM II vsaj dve leti pred presojo konvergence eno od meril , ki jih je treba izpolniti za sprejem eura ( glej tudi » Uradno stali &scaron; če Sveta ECB o vpra &scaron; anjih deviznega tečaja držav pristopnic «, objavljeno 18 .
What will be the role of the ECB when the central parity rates of the acceding country currencies vis-à-vis the euro in ERM II are fixed ?
Kak &scaron; na bo vloga ECB , ko bo določen paritetni tečaj valut novih držav članic v razmerju do eura v ERM II ?
In accordance with the Resolution of the Amsterdam European Council of 16 June 1997 , decisions on central rates in ERM II are taken by mutual agreement of the Finance Ministers of the euro area countries , the ECB and the Finance Ministers and central bank Governors of the non-euro area countries participating in the new mechanism , following a common procedure involving the European Commission , and after consultation of the Economic and Financial Committee .
junija 1997 sklepe o centralnih tečajih v ERM II z medsebojnim dogovorom sprejmejo finančni ministri držav euroobmočja , ECB ter finančni ministri in guvernerji centralnih bank držav zunaj euroobmočja , ki sodelujejo v novem mehanizmu . Sklepe sprejmejo po enotnem postopku , v katerega je vključena Evropska komisija , in po posvetovanju z Ekonomsko-finančnim odborom .
The Finance Ministers and Governors of the central banks of the Member States not participating in ERM II take part but do not have the right to vote in the procedure .
Finančni ministri in guvernerji centralnih bank držav članic , ki ne sodelujejo v ERM II , sodelujejo v postopku , vendar nimajo glasovalne pravice .
All parties to the mutual agreement , including the ECB , have the right to initiate a confidential procedure aimed at reconsidering central rates ( see also the « Policy position of the Governing Council of the ECB on exchange rate issues relating to the acceding countries » published on 18 December 2003 ) .
Vse stranke medsebojnega dogovora , vključno z ECB , imajo pravico sprožiti zaupni postopek , katerega cilj je ponovna preučitev centralnih tečajev ( glej tudi » Uradno stali &scaron; če Sveta ECB o vpra &scaron; anjih deviznega tečaja držav pristopnic «, objavljeno 18 .
In 2005 , the nominal GDP of the newest Member States ( adjusted to include Bulgaria and Romania ) was Euros 654 billion , or around 8 % of the euro area 's GDP of Euros 7,974 billion .
Leta 2005 je nominalni BDP najnovej &scaron; ih držav članic ( prilagojen tako , da vključuje Bolgarijo in Romunijo ) zna &scaron; al 654 milijard EUR oziroma približno 8 % BDP euroobmočja , ki je zna &scaron; al 7.974 milijard EUR .
In that same year , this group of countries had a total population of 104 million , or around one-third of the euro area 's population of 313 million .
V istem letu so imele te države 104 milijone prebivalcev , kar je približno tretjina prebivalcev euroobmočja ( 313 milijonov ) .
The euro is a public good that brings many benefits to the participating countries .
Euro je javno dobro , ki sodelujočim državam prina &scaron; a mnogo koristi .
It eliminates exchange rate risks between countries that adopt it , thereby lowering interest rates , and allows countries to enjoy the benefits of price stability , which is the primary objective of the ECB .
Odpravlja tečajna tveganja med državami , ki ga sprejmejo , in tako znižuje obrestne mere ter državam omogoča , da izkoristijo prednosti stabilnih cen , kar je poglavitni cilj ECB .
It also paves the way for a deep , liquid and integrated capital market among countries that adopt it .
Utira pot globokemu , likvidnemu in integriranemu trgu kapitala med državami , ki ga sprejmejo .
Euro area enlargement means that a larger number of EU Member States can enjoy these benefits .
&Scaron; iritev euroobmočja pomeni , da te prednosti lahko izkoristi več držav članic EU .
Furthermore , some of the economic advantages of monetary union , such as the elimination of exchange rate uncertainties , increase with the size of the euro area .
Nadalje se s povečanjem euroobmočja stopnjujejo nekatere ekonomske prednosti monetarne unije , kot je odprava tečajnih negotovosti .
People no longer have to change money , and pay transaction costs to do so , when travelling through the euro area .
Na potovanjih po euroobmočju ljudem ni več treba menjavati denarja in za to storitev plačevati transakcijskih stro &scaron; kov .
However , in order to be able to fully exploit the benefits , a country must be ready for the euro .
Vendar pa mora biti država , če želi izkoristiti vse te prednosti , na euro pripravljena .
This will be assessed on the basis of the Maastricht convergence criteria ( see question 4 ) . back to top
Stopnja pripravljenosti se bo ocenjevala na osnovi » maastrichtskih konvergenčnih kriterijev « ( glej vpra &scaron; anje 4 ) .
The ECB as well as the European Commission will both prepare convergence reports , either every two years , or at the request of a Member State with a derogation .
Tako ECB kot Evropska komisija bosta pripravili konvergenčna poročila , in sicer bodisi vsaki dve leti ali na zahtevo države članice z odstopanjem .
These reports provide the basis for the EU Council 's decision on whether the Member State concerned fulfils the necessary conditions for adoption of the euro .
Ta poročila so osnova za odločanje na ravni Sveta EU o tem , ali zadevna država članica izpolnjuje pogoje za sprejem eura .
All ECB convergence reports are available in the Publications section on this website .
Konvergenčna poročila ECB bodo na voljo na spletni strani www.ecb.europa.eu .
In addition to its role in the context of the convergence exercise , the ECB also cooperates with the national central banks of the new EU members to facilitate their smooth integration into the operational framework of the Eurosystem .
Poleg priprave konvergenčnih poročil ECB sodeluje tudi z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami novih članic EU z namenom olaj &scaron; ati njihovo nemoteno integracijo v operativni okvir Eurosistema .
The central banks of the new EU Member States are full members of the European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) and their respective Governors full members of the General Council .
Centralne banke novih držav članic EU so polnopravne članice Evropskega sistema centralnih bank ( ESCB ) , njihovi guvernerji pa polnopravni člani Raz &scaron; irjenega sveta .