natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In December 1995 the Madrid European Council confirmed that Stage Three of EMU would start on 1 January 1999 .
Decembra 1995 je Evropski svet na zasedanju v Madridu potrdil , da se bo tretja faza ekonomske in monetarne unije začela 1 . januarja 1999 .
It also named the single currency to be introduced at the start of Stage Three the « euro » and announced the sequence of events leading up to its introduction .
Ta scenarij je v glavnem temeljil na podrobnih predlogih , ki jih je pripravil EMI22 in v katerih se je prav tako uporabljal izraz „prehod na euro » namesto „uvedba eura » , kar naj bi odražalo naravo prehoda na enotno valuto23 .
21 This scenario was mainly based on detailed proposals developed by the EMI , 22 which had also used the term « changeover to Council Decision 90/142 / EEC of 12 March 1990 amending Council Decision 64/300 / EEC on cooperation between the central banks of the Member States of the European Economic Community ( OJ L 78 , 24.3.1990 , p. 25 ) .
Decembra 1995 je EMI dobil nalogo , da opravi vse potrebno za prihodnja denarna in tečajna razmerja med eurom in valutami držav članic EU zunaj euroobmočja . Leto pozneje , decembra 1996 , je EMI Evropskemu svetu predložil poročilo , na podlagi katerega je bila junija 1997 sprejeta Resolucija Evropskega sveta o načelih in osnovnih elementih novega mehanizma deviznih tečajev ( ERM II ) 24 .
19 The Monetary Policy Sub-Committee , the Foreign Exchange Policy Sub-Committee and the Banking Supervisory Sub-Committee .
Pododbor za denarno politiko , Pododbor za tečajno politiko in Pododbor za bančni nadzor .
20 Working Groups on Accounting Issues , Banknotes , Information Systems , Payment Systems and Statistics ;
Delovne skupine za računovodska vprašanja , bankovce , informacijske sisteme , plačilne sisteme in statistiko ;
a Working Group of Legal Experts was set up in 1996 .
leta 1996 je bila ustanovljena še delovna skupina pravnih strokovnjakov .
21 Madrid European Council ( 1995 ) , « The scenario for the changeover to the single currency » .
21 Evropski svet iz Madrida ( 1995 ) , „Scenarij prehoda na enotno valuto » .
22 EMI ( 1995 ) , « The changeover to the single currency » .
22 EMI ( 1995 ) , „Prehod na enotno valuto » .
B ox 2 O ve r v i e w o f t h e p re p a r a t o r y wo r k c a r r i e d o u t by t h e E M I Under Article 117 of the EC Treaty , it was the task of the EMI , among other things , to specify the regulatory , organisational and logistical framework necessary for the ESCB to perform its tasks in the third stage of EMU .
Okvir 2 Pregled pripravljalnih del , ki jih je opravil EMI Po členu 117 Pogodbe ES je bil EMI med drugim zadolžen za določitev normativnega , organizacijskega in logističnega okvira , ki ga je ESCB potreboval za izvajanje svojih nalog v tretji fazi ekonomske in monetarne unije .
This framework was submitted to the ECB when it was established on 1 June 1998 .
Ta okvir je bil predložen ECB ob njeni ustanovitvi 1 . junija 1998 .
Within this mandate and in cooperation with the NCBs , the EMI : -* prepared a range of instruments and procedures for the conduct of the single monetary policy in the euro area and analysed potential monetary policy strategies ;
V okviru svojega mandata in v sodelovanju z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami je EMI : -* pripravil vrsto instrumentov in postopkov za vodenje enotne denarne politike euroobmočja ter analiziral možne strategije denarne politike ;
-* promoted harmonised methods for collecting , compiling and distributing money and banking , balance of payments and other financial statistics for the euro area ;
-* spodbujal usklajene metode zbiranja , pripravljanja in razširjanja bančnih , plačilnobilančnih in drugih finančnih statistik v euroobmočju ;
-* developed frameworks for conducting foreign exchange operations and for holding and managing the official foreign exchange reserves of the Member States participating in the euro area ;
-* razvil okvire opravljanja deviznih poslov ter hrambe in upravljanja deviznih rezerv držav članic euroobmočja ;
-* promoted the efficiency of cross-border payment and securities settlement transactions in order to support the integration of the euro money market , in particular by developing the technical infrastructure for processing large-value , cross-border payments in euro ( the TARGET system ) ;
-* spodbujal učinkovitost čezmejnih plačil in čezmejnih poravnav poslov z vrednostnimi papirji , da bi s tem podprl povezovanje denarnega trga v eurih , zlasti z razvojem tehnične infrastrukture za obdelavo čezmejnih plačil v eurih velikih vrednosti ( sistem TARGET ) ;
-* prepared the technical and design specifications of the euro banknotes ;
-* pripravil tehnične specifikacije in oblikovno rešitev eurobankovcev ;
-* drew up harmonised accounting rules and standards making it possible to construct a consolidated balance sheet of the ESCB for internal and external reporting purposes ;
-* določil usklajena računovodska pravila in standarde ter s tem omogočil pripravo konsolidirane bilance stanja ESCB za potrebe notranjega in zunanjega poročanja ;
-* put in place the necessary information and communications systems for the operational and policy functions to be undertaken within the ESCB ;
-* vzpostavil informacijske in komunikacijske sisteme , potrebne za izvajanje operativnih nalog ESCB in vodenje denarne politike ;
-* identified ways in which the ESCB could contribute to the policies conducted by the competent supervisory authorities to foster the stability of credit institutions and the financial system .
-* pokazal , kako bi lahko ESCB prispeval k politikam pristojnih nadzornih organov ter s tem k stabilnosti kreditnih institucij in finančnega sistema .
Furthermore , the EMI cooperated with Community institutions and bodies , in particular , the Commission and the Monetary Committee , in preparing for Stage Three of EMU .
Poleg tega je EMI pri pripravah na tretjo fazo ekonomske in monetarne unije sodeloval tudi z institucijami in organi Skupnosti , zlasti s Komisijo in Monetarnim odborom .
In particular , it : -* developed the scenario for the changeover to the single currency ;
Zlasti je : -* pripravil scenarij prehoda na enotno valuto ;
-* developed a framework ( ERM II ) for monetary and exchange rate policy cooperation between the euro area and other EU countries ;
-* pripravil okvir ( ERM II ) denarnega in tečajnega sodelovanja med euroobmočjem in drugimi državami članicami EU ;
-* assisted in the preparation of Community legislation relating to the transition to Stage Three ;
-* sodeloval pri pripravah zakonodaje Skupnosti , ki se je nanašala na prehod v tretjo fazo ;
-* monitored Member States » progress in fulfilling the conditions necessary for participation in EMU ( economic and legal convergence ) and kept track of technical preparations for the changeover to the euro ;
-* spremljal napredek držav članic pri izpolnjevanju pogojev sodelovanja v ekonomski in monetarni uniji ( ekonomske in pravne konvergence ) ter sledil tehničnim pripravam za prehod na euro ;
-* assisted the financial industry in developing structures and procedures for the integration of the financial markets within the euro area .
-* pomagal finančnemu sektorju pri pripravi struktur in postopkov za povezovanje finančnih trgov v euroobmočju .
By June 1998 the EMI had completed an extensive body of conceptual , detailed design and implementation work .
Do junija 1998 je EMI dokončal obsežno konceptualno ter podrobno načrtovalsko in izvedbeno delo .
This preparatory work enabled the ECB to finalise its preparations in time for a smooth transition to Stage Three of EMU .
Te priprave so ECB omogočile , da je pravočasno končala svoje priprave za gladek prehod v tretjo fazo ekonomske in monetarne unije .
The EMI 's changeover scenario recommended a transitional period of three years starting from 1 January 1999 to accommodate differences in the pace with which the various groups of economic agents ( e.g. the financial sector , the non-financial corporate sector , the public sector , the general public ) would be able to adapt to the single currency . Also in December 1995 , the EMI was given the task of carrying out preparatory work on the future monetary and exchange rate relationships between the euro and the currencies of the non-euro area EU countries .
Decembra 1996 je EMI Evropskemu svetu in javnosti predstavil oblikovno rešitev , ki je zmagala na natečaju za oblikovanje eurobankovcev , s čimer je določil videz bankovcev , ki naj bi jih 1 .
One year later , in December 1996 , the EMI presented a report to the European Council , which subsequently formed the basis of a European Council Resolution on the principles and fundamental elements of the new exchange rate mechanism ( ERM II ) 24 , which was adopted in June 1997 . In December 1996 the EMI presented to the European Council , and to the public , the design series that had won the euro banknote design competition and that would therefore feature on the banknotes to be put into circulation by the ESCB on 1 January 2002 .
januarja 2002 dal v obtok ESCB . Videz eurokovancev , ki naj bi jih izdajale države članice , je leta 1997 potrdil Evropski svet .
The design of the euro coins which were to be issued by the EU Member States was endorsed by the European Council in 1997 . In June 1997 the European Council adopted the Stability and Growth Pact , which complements the Treaty provisions and aims to ensure budgetary discipline within EMU .
Junija 1997 je Evropski svet sprejel Pakt za stabilnost in rast , ki dopolnjuje določila Pogodbe s ciljem ohranjanja proračunske discipline v ekonomski in monetarni uniji .
The Pact consists of three instruments : a European Council Resolution25 and two Council Regulations26 .
Pakt sestavljajo trije instrumenti : ena resolucija Evropskega sveta25 in dve uredbi Sveta26 .
It was supplemented and the respective commitments enhanced by a Declaration of the Council in May 1998 .
Pakt je bil dopolnjen z deklaracijo Sveta iz maja 1998 , ki je še bolj zavezala podpisnice .
The Member States implemented policies to fulfil the economic « convergence criteria » ( Article 121 of the EC Treaty ) and revised extensively their national legislation to bring it into line with the requirements of legal convergence ( Article 109 of the EC Treaty ) .
Države članice so izvajale ukrepe za izpolnitev ekonomskih „konvergenčnih kriterijev » ( člen 121 Pogodbe ES ) in občutno spreminjale svojo nacionalno zakonodajo , da bi jo uskladile z zahtevami pravne konvergence ( člen 109 Pogodbe ES ) .
The adaptations concerned in particular the legal and statutory provisions for their central banks with a view to their integration into the Eurosystem .
Spremembe so se zlasti nanašale na določbe centralnobančnih predpisov in zakonov zaradi povezovanja v Eurosistem .
The final decisions on EMU were taken starting in May 1998 .
Zadnje odločitve o ekonomski in monetarni uniji so bile sprejete od maja 1998 dalje .
On 2 May 1998 the EU Council , meeting in the composition of the Heads of State or Government , decided unanimously that 11 Member States had fulfilled the conditions necessary to adopt the single currency on 1 January 1999 .
Tako je 2 . maja 1998 Svet EU v sestavi voditeljev držav ali vlad soglasno odločil , da je 11 držav članic izpolnilo pogoje , potrebne za uvedbo enotne valute na dan 1 .
European Commission ( 1995 ) , « One Currency for Europe , Green Paper on Practical Arrangements for the Introduction of the Single Currency » .
januarja 1999 .
24 Resolution of the European Council on the establishment of an exchange rate mechanism in the third stage of economic and monetary union , Amsterdam , 16 June 1997 ( OJ C 236 , 2.8.1997 , p. 5 ) .
Te države ( Belgija , Nemčija , Španija , Francija , Irska , Italija , Luksemburg , Nizozemska , Avstrija , Portugalska in Finska ) naj bi tako sodelovale v tretji fazi ekonomske in monetarne unije27 .
25 Resolution of the European Council on the Stability and Growth Pact , Amsterdam , 17 June 1997 ( OJ C 236 , 2.8.1997 , p. 1 ) . 26 Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1466/97 of 7 July 1997 on the strengthening of the surveillance of budgetary positions and the surveillance and coordination of economic policies ( OJ L 209 , 2.8.1997 , p. 1 ) , and Council Regulation ( EC ) No 1467/97 of 7 July 1997 on speeding up and clarifying the implementation of the excessive deficit procedure ( OJ L 209 , 2.8.1997 , p. 6 ) .
Glede na svoj posebni status sta se Danska in Združeno kraljestvo odločila , da ne bosta sodelovala v tretji fazi , Grčija in Švedska pa še nista izpolnjevali pogojev za uvedbo enotne valute ( glej razdelek 1.2.2 ) . Voditelji držav ali vlad so dosegli tudi politični dogovor glede članov bodočega Izvršilnega odbora ECB .
countries ( Belgium , Germany , Spain , France , Ireland , Italy , Luxembourg , the Netherlands , Austria , Portugal and Finland ) would therefore participate in Stage Three of EMU . 27 Given their special status , Denmark and the United Kingdom « opted out » of Stage Three of EMU , and Greece and Sweden were not deemed to have met the conditions for adopting the single currency ( see Section 1.2.2 ) .
Hkrati so se finančni ministri držav članic , ki naj bi uvedle euro , in guvernerji nacionalnih centralnih bank teh držav članic dogovorili , skupaj z Evropsko komisijo in EMI , da bodo za določitev nepreklicnih menjalnih razmerij uporabljeni takratni centralni tečaji valut sodelujočih držav članic28 . Dne 25 .
The Heads of State or Government also reached a political understanding on who to appoint as members of the future ECB 's Executive Board . At the same time , the ministers of finance of the Member States adopting the single currency and the governors of the national central banks of these Member States agreed , together with the European Commission and the EMI , that the current ERM bilateral central rates of the currencies of the participating Member States would be used to determine the irrevocable conversion rates for the euro .
maja 1998 so bili tudi uradno in v medsebojnem soglasju vlad takratnih 11 sodelujočih držav članic na ravni voditeljev držav ali vlad imenovani predsednik , podpredsednik in štirje člani Izvršilnega odbora ECB . V skladu s členom 50 Statuta ESCB so bili imenovani na podlagi priporočila Ekonomskofinančnega sveta ter mnenja Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta EMI ( ki je deloval namesto še neimenovanega Sveta ECB ) .
28 On 25 May 1998 the President , Vice-President and the four other members of the ECB 's Executive Board were formally appointed by common accord of the governments of the then 11 participating Member States at the level of the Heads of State or Government .
Šest članov Izvršilnega odbora je bilo imenovanih z začetkom veljavnosti od 1 . junija 1998 , torej od ustanovitve ECB .
In line with Article 50 of the Statute of the ESCB , their appointment was made on the basis of a recommendation from the ECOFIN Council and opinions from the European Parliament and the Council of the EMI ( which acted instead of the Governing Council of the ECB not yet in place ) .
EMI je svoje naloge opravil in je Resolucija Evropskega sveta o Paktu za stabilnost in rast , Amsterdam , 17 . junij 1997 ( UL C 236 , 2.8.1997 , str .
The six members of the Executive Board were appointed with effect from 1 June 1998 when the ECB was established .
27 Sklep Sveta ( 98/317 / ES ) z dne 3 . maja 1998 v skladu s členom 109 ( 4 ) Pogodbe ( UL L 139 , 11.5.1998 , str .
The EMI had completed its tasks and went into liquidation in line with Article 123 ( 2 ) of the EC Treaty .
bil razpuščen v skladu s členom 123 ( 2 ) Pogodbe .
The ECB , as liquidator of the EMI , inherited not only an extensive body of preparatory work but also the whole EMI infrastructure , including a body of staff which had been prepared to undertake its duties at the ECB .
ECB kot naslednica EMI je podedovala obsežna pripravljalna dela in tudi celotno infrastrukturo , vključno z zaposlenimi , ki so bili pripravljeni za delo v ECB .
This greatly helped the ECB to make the Eurosystem operational within only seven months , i.e. in time for the start of Stage Three , and to complete the preparations for the euro cash changeover by 1 January 2002 .
To je zelo pripomoglo k temu , da je ECB uspelo usposobiti Eurosistem v zgolj sedmih mesecih , tj . pravočasno za začetek tretje faze , in dokončati priprave na zamenjavo gotovine v eure do 1 .
S t a g e T h re e o f E M U The third and final stage of EMU began on 1 January 1999 .
Tretja faza ekonomske in monetarne unije Tretja in zadnja faza ekonomske in monetarne unije se je začela 1 . januarja 1999 .
The conversion rates of the currencies of the 11 Member States initially participating in Monetary Union were irrevocably fixed ( see Box 3 ) and the ECB took over responsibility for conducting the single monetary policy in the euro area .
Menjalna razmerja valut 11 držav članic , ki so takrat sodelovale v monetarni uniji , so bila nepreklicno določena ( glej okvir 3 ) , ECB pa je prevzela odgovornost za vodenje enotne denarne politike euroobmočja .
In line with the legal framework established in secondary Community legislation by the EU Council , the euro replaced the national currencies immediately , making them non-decimal sub-divisions of the euro during the transitional period from 1 January 1999 to 31 December 2001 .
V skladu s pravnim okvirom sekundarne zakonodaje Skupnosti , kot ga je določil Svet EU , je euro takoj nadomestil nacionalne valute , ki so v prehodni fazi od 1 . januarja 1999 do 31 .
For the first three years , all agents were free to use either the euro or its national sub-divisions for denominating claims and liabilities and for cashless payments ( principle of « no compulsion no prohibition ") .
V prvih treh letih so vsi subjekti smeli uporabljati ali euro ali svoje nacionalne enote za izražanje terjatev in obveznosti ter za brezgotovinska plačila ( po načelu „brez prisile ali prepovedi ") . Vendar pa so bile države članice upravičene , da subjektom predpišejo uporabo eura pri redenominaciji stanja tržnih dolžniških instrumentov , pri trgovanju na organiziranih trgih in pri obračunavanju v plačilnih sistemih .
However , Member States were entitled to oblige entities to use the euro for the redenomination of tradable outstanding debt instruments , for trading Council Decision ( 98/317 / EC ) of 3 May 1998 in accordance with Article 109 ( 4 ) of the Treaty ( OJ L 139 , 11.5.1998 , p. 30 ) .
Sicer pa je bil finančni sektor že sam zainteresiran za hiter in celovit prehod finančnih trgov na euro in nobena skupina tržnih udeležencev ni želela zaostati za konkurenco . S pomočjo EMI so združenja finančnih trgov sklenila dogovore o poenotenju tržnih praks , razvile pa so se tudi referenčne obrestne mere ( na primer EURIBOR in EONIA ) 29 .
28 Joint Communiqué of 2 May 1998 on the determination of the irrevocable conversion rates for the euro . 27
Trgovanje na finančnih trgih je potekalo izključno v eurih , velik obseg stanja tržnih dolžniških vrednostnih papirjev pa je bil preveden v euro .
B ox 3 I r revo c a b l y f i xe d e u ro c o nve r s i o n r a t e s = 40.3399 Belgian francs = 1.95583 Deutsche Mark = 340.750 Greek drachmas = 166.386 Spanish pesetas = 6.55957 French francs = 0.787564 Irish pounds = 1,936.27 Italian lire = 40.3399 Luxembourg francs = 2.20371 Dutch guilders = 13.7603 Austrian schillings = 200.482 Portuguese escudos = 5.94573 Finnish markkas
Okvir 3 Nepreklicno doloãena menjalna razmerja = 40,3399 belgijskega franka = 1,95583 nemške marke = 340,750 grške drahme = 166,386 španske pezete = 6,55957 francoskega franka = 0,787564 irskega funta = 1.936,27 italijanske lire = 40,3399 luksemburškega franka = 2,20371 nizozemskega guldna = 13,7603 avstrijskega šilinga = 200,482 portugalskega eskuda = 5,94573 finske marke
Source : Council Regulation ( EC ) No 2866/98 of 31 December 1998 on the conversion rates between the euro and the currencies of the Member States adopting the euro ( OJ L 359 , 31.12.1998 , p. 1 ) , as amended by Regulation ( EC ) No 1478/2000 of 19 June 2000 ( OJ L 167 , 7.7.2000 , p. 1 ) . in regulated markets and the working of payment systems .
decembra 1998 o menjalnih razmerjih med eurom in valutami držav članic , ki uvajajo euro ( UL L 359 , 31.12.1998 , str . 1 ) , kot je bila spremenjena z Uredbo ( ES ) št .
This scope was used extensively by the Member States in the run-up to Stage Three of EMU .
Eurosistema . V skladu s postopkom iz člena 122 ( 2 ) Pogodbe ES je Svet EU dne 19 .
Furthermore , the EMI announced that the Eurosystem would conduct its monetary policy operations exclusively in euro and that the euro would be the single denominator for the functioning of the TARGET system ( see Section 3.3.1 ) .
junija 2000 odločil , da Grčija izpolnjuje pogoje za uvedbo eura31 . Menjalno razmerje med eurom in grško drahmo je bilo istega dne vnaprej naznanjeno v Uredbi Sveta32 .
Against this background , the financial sector made extensive preparations for operating in the integrated financial markets as from the start of Stage Three .
Uvedba eura se je zaključila z zamenjavo gotovine 1 . januarja 2002 : v obtok so bili dani eurobankovci in eurokovanci , nacionalne valute pa so izgubile svojo funkcijo nedecimalnih enot eura .
The financial industry was itself interested in a rapid and comprehensive changeover of financial markets to the euro and no group of market participants wished to be left behind by its competitors .
Gotovina v nacionalnih valutah je s koncem februarja 2002 izgubila svojo funkcijo zakonitega plačilnega sredstva , edino plačilno sredstvo v državah euroobmočja pa so postali eurobankovci in eurokovanci .
With the assistance of the EMI , financial market associations agreed on conventions for unifying market practices , and leading interest rate indicators ( e.g. the EURIBOR and the EONIA ) were developed .
Ekonomska in monetarna unija je bila oblikovana v okviru Evropskih skupnosti , ki so se od ustanovitve leta 1952 zelo razširile ( glej okvir 4 ) .
29 Thanks to these preparations , the financial markets were able to convert to the euro at once as from the start of Stage Three of EMU . Trading in financial markets was exclusively in euro and the bulk of outstanding tradable debt instruments was converted to euro .
maja 2004 ima Evropska unija 25 držav članic . Aprila 2005 sta še dve vzhodnoevropski državi , Bolgarija in Romunija , podpisali pristopno pogodbo in naj bi se EU pridružili leta 2007 .
All large-value cross-border payment systems functioned in euro .
Jeseni 2005 so se začela pogajanja s še dvema kandidatkama , Hrvaško in Turčijo .
Not only was the changeover of the financial market immediate , but it also went very smoothly . Whereas the corporate sector gradually converted to the euro during the transitional period , individuals -- in the absence of euro-denominated cash -- did not at first use the euro much for transactions .
Čeprav se bodo nove države članice euroobmočju pridružile pozneje , ko bodo izpolnile potrebne pogoje za uvedbo eura , so vseeno zavezane ciljem ekonomske in monetarne unije . Na dan pristopa njihove nacionalne centralne banke postanejo uradne članice ESCB in se pripravljajo na svojo vključitev v Eurosistem .
That would all change of course with the introduction of euro banknotes and coins on 1 January 2002.30 On 1 January 2001 Greece joined the euro area -- bringing the number of participating countries to 12 -- and the Bank of Greece became part of the 29 30
januarjem 2007 postala prva od desetih novih držav članic EU , ki bo sodelovala v Eurosistemu . V skladu s postopkom iz člena 122 ( 2 ) Pogodbe ES je Svet EU dne 11 .
A further leading interest rate indicator , the EUREPO , was established in early 2002 .
junija 2000 v skladu s členom 122 ( 2 ) Pogodbe o uvedbi enotne valute v Grčiji leta 2001 ( UL L 167 , 7.7.2000 , str .
See Scheller ( 1999 ) , p. 243 .
junija 2000 ( UL L 167 , 7.7.2000 , str . 1 ) .
B ox 4 C h ro n o l o g y o f E u ro p e a n i n t e g r a t i o n July 1952 European Coal and Steel Community ( ECSC ) is established by Belgium , Germany , France , Italy , Luxembourg and the Netherlands .
Okvir 4 Kronologija evropskega povezovanja Julij 1952 Belgija , Nemčija , Francija , Italija , Luksemburg in Nizozemska ustanovijo Evropsko skupnost za premog in jeklo ( ESPJ ) .