natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The ECB continued to work on the development of a Centralised Securities Database ( CSDB ) .
ECB je nadaljevala delo pri razvoju centralizirane podatkovne baze o vrednostnih papirjih ( Centralised Securities Database -- CSDB .
The CSDB , an ESCB-wide project , is a single database containing benchmark information on individual securities that are relevant for the statistical purposes of the ESCB .
CSDB ( statistični projekt , ki se bo izvajal na ravni celotnega ESCB ) je enotna baza referenčnih podatkov o posameznih vrednostnih papirjih , ki so pomembni za statistične namene ESCB .
The project is playing a pivotal role in the move towards security-by-security reporting , which has the potential to significantly alleviate the reporting burden for respondents while improving the quality and flexibility of euro area statistics .
Projekt ima osrednjo vlogo pri prehodu na poročanje o posameznih vrednostnih papirjih , s katerimi bi bilo mogoče občutno olajšati breme poročanja za poročevalce ter obenem izboljšati kakovost in fleksibilnost statistike euroobmočja .
The database is already used by some NCBs to compile national financial statistics .
Podatkovno bazo že uporabljajo nekatere nacionalne centralne banke za pripravo nacionalnih finančnih statistik .
alignment of statistical and supervisory concepts and data , focusing initially on the reporting requirements of credit institutions .
usklajenost statističnih in nadzornih konceptov in podatkov , pri čemer je bila na začetku pozornost usmerjena na zahteve za poročanje kreditnih institucij .
Several documents published in 2007 helped to increase transparency on the governance and quality standards currently applied to the production and dissemination of ECB and ESCB statistics .
Več dokumentov , objavljenih v letu 2007 , je prispevalo k povečanju preglednosti standardov upravljanja in kakovosti , ki se trenutno uporabljajo pri izdelavi in objavljanju statističnih podatkov ECB in ESCB .
The document entitled « The ESCB 's governance structure as applied to ESCB statistics » provides a brief overview of the governance structure guiding the provision of statistics by the ECB and the NCBs .
Dokument z naslovom „The ESCB 's governance structure as applied to ESCB statistics » na kratko opisuje strukturo upravljanja , ki določa zagotavljanje statističnih podatkov s strani ECB in nacionalnih centralnih bank .
The « Public commitment with respect to the ESCB 's statistical function » featured on the first page of the statistics section of the ECB 's website states the statistical principles and ethical and quality standards to which the ECB and the NCBs are committed when performing their statistical tasks .
Dokument z naslovom „Javna zaveza v zvezi s statistično funkcijo ESCB » ( objavljen na prvi strani statističnega razdelka spletnega mesta ECB ) navaja statistična načela ter standarde kakovosti in etične standarde , katerim so zavezane ECB in nacionalne centralne banke pri izvajanju svojih statističnih nalog .
Furthermore , the « ECB Statistics Quality Framework » elaborates on the quality principles that guide the production of ECB statistics .
Poleg tega dokument „ECB Statistical Quality Framework » natančno opredeljuje načela kakovosti , ki določajo izdelavo statističnih podatkov ECB .
Qualitative assessments and quantitative indicators , such as those contained in the annual quality report on the euro area balance of payments and international investment position statistics , are provided regularly as part of this quality framework .
Kot del okvira kakovosti se redno pripravljajo kvalitativne ocene in kvantitativni kazalniki , kot na primer tisti iz letnega poročila o kakovosti statistike plačilne bilance in stanja mednarodnih naložb euroobmočja .
The dissemination of statistics was further enhanced through the publication of additional tables on euro area statistics and all corresponding national data on the websites of both the ECB and the NCBs .
Razširjanje statističnih podatkov se je še izboljšalo z objavljanjem dodatnih tabel o statističnih podatkih euroobmočja in ustreznih nacionalnih podatkih na spletnih straneh ECB in nacionalnih centralnih bank .
Payments statistics have also been enhanced and the Blue Book Addendum has been replaced by time series and tables which can be found on the ECB 's website ( see Section 2 of Chapter 2 ) . In addition , new data on securities trading and central counterparties have been made available .
Prav tako je bila izboljšana plačilna statistika , dodatek k modri knjigi ( „Blue Book Addendum ") pa so nadomestile časovne vrste in tabele , ki so dostopne na spletnem mestu ECB ( glej razdelek 2 v poglavju 2 ) .
As in previous years , the statistical information provided in the ECB 's publications has been made more comprehensive .
Poleg tega so zdaj na razpolago novi podatki o trgovanju z vrednostnimi papirji in centralnih nasprotnih strankah .
Examples include the wide range of indicators presented in the annual report entitled « Financial integration in Europe » and the addendum to the publication « Bond markets and long-term interest rates in non-euro area Member States of the European ECB Annual Report 2007
Tako kot v prejšnjih letih so bile publikacije ECB opremljene z obsežnejšimi statističnimi informacijami , kot je na primer širok razpon kazalnikov v letnem poročilu z naslovom „Financial integration in Europe » in dodatku k publikaciji „Bond markets and long-term inte -
4.2 OTHER STATISTICAL DEVELOPMENTS In 2007 the Eurosystem analysed in detail possible ways to further increase the efficiency of the production of ECB statistics , also with a view to keeping the statistical burden to a minimum .
4.2 DRUGA STATISTIČNA DOGAJANJA Leta 2007 je Eurosistem podrobno analiziral možne načine za nadaljnje povečanje učinkovitosti izdelave statistike ECB , tudi s ciljem ohranjati statistično breme na čim nižji ravni .
In this context , further work was conducted on the feasibility of reusing existing micro-data , in particular from credit registers and central balance sheet data offices .
V zvezi s tem se je nadaljevalo delo na področju izvedljivosti ponovne uporabe obstoječih mikropodatkov , zlasti tistih iz registrov kreditov in zbirk podatkov iz računovodskih izkazov gospodarskih družb .
In addition , work continued with a view to promoting the 119
Poleg tega so se še naprej izvajale dejavnosti , katerih cilj je spodbuditi
Union and in accession countries » ( see Section 3 of Chapter 4 ) .
rest rates in non-euro area Member States of the European Union and in accession countries » ( glej razdelek 3 v poglavju 4 ) .
Annual data on banking structures and quarterly data underpinning the Financial Stability Review were further improved .
Letni podatki o bančni strukturi in četrtletni podatki , na katerih temelji pregled finančne stabilnosti ( „Financial Stability Review ") , so bili dodatno izboljšani .
The euro money market survey was enhanced , in terms of both data quality and timeliness , and the underlying datasets have been made available in the SDW .
Anketa eurskega denarnega trga je bila izboljšana z vidika kakovosti in pravočasnosti podatkov , osnovni podatkovni nizi pa so zdaj dostopni v statistični podatkovni bazi SDW .
An ECB Occasional Paper entitled « Towards harmonised balance of payments and international investment position statistics -- the experience of the European compilers » , published in July 2007 , provides an overview of the methodological framework and practical issues related to the collection , compilation and dissemination of these statistics .
Občasni zvezek ECB ( Occasional Paper ) z naslovom „Towards harmonised balance of payments and international investment position statistics -- the experience of the European compilers » , objavljen julija 2007 , vsebuje pregled metodološkega okvira in praktičnih zadev v zvezi z zbiranjem , pripravo in objavljanjem statističnih podatkov o plačilni bilanci in stanju mednarodnih naložb .
The ECB continued to cooperate closely with Eurostat and other international organisations and has played an important role in the current update of global statistical standards ( with the work on the System of National Accounts ( SNA 93 ) and the IMF Balance of Payments Manual due to be completed by 2008 ) .
ECB je še naprej tesno sodelovala z Eurostatom in drugimi mednarodnimi organizacijami ter ima pomembno vlogo pri trenutnem posodabljanju globalnih statističnih standardov ( delo v zvezi s sistemom nacionalnih računov ( SNR 93 ) in priročnikom za plačilno bilanco MDS naj bi bilo predvidoma končano do leta 2008 ) .
Eurostat , supported by the ECB , has recently started to prepare for the revision of the ESA 95 , which will implement most of the changes to the SNA at the European level .
Eurostat se je ob podpori ECB pred kratkim začel pripravljati na revizijo Evropskega sistema računov 1995 ( ESR 95 ) , ki bo na evropski ravni uveljavil večino sprememb SNR .
The ECB was also actively involved in reviewing the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment . Finally , it continued to support and implement global technical standards for data exchange .
ECB je prav tako aktivno sodelovala pri revidiranju dokumenta „OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment » ter še naprej podpirala in uveljavljala globalne tehnične standarde za izmenjavo podatkov .
together with the NCBs of the Member States concerned , assists Eurostat with the provision of long-term interest rate statistics and collects and compiles additional statistical data which supplement the four primary convergence indicators .
genčnih kriterijev glede stabilnosti cen , fiskalnega položaja , deviznega tečaja in dolgoročnih obrestnih mer , zagotavlja Eurostat .
Since the assessment of the convergence process is highly dependent on the quality and integrity of the underlying statistics , the ECB closely monitors developments in the compilation and reporting of these statistics , particularly government finance statistics .
ECB v sodelovanju z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami zadevnih držav članic pomaga Eurostatu pri zagotavljanju statističnih podatkov o dolgoročnih obrestnih merah ter zbira in pripravlja dodatne statistične podatke , ki dopolnjujejo navedene štiri primarne konvergenčne kazalnike .
4.3 PREPARING FOR EURO AREA ENLARGEMENT Statistics also play an important role in monitoring the convergence of EU Member States that do not yet belong to the euro area and , hence , in the preparation of the convergence reports ( see Section 1.2 of Chapter 5 ) . The statistical data needed to assess the progress made by Member States in fulfilling the convergence criteria on price stability , fiscal positions , exchange rates and long-term interest rates are provided by Eurostat .
Ker je ocenjevanje konvergenčnega procesa močno odvisno od kakovosti in neoporečnosti statističnih podatkov , ECB pozorno spremlja najnovejša dogajanja v zvezi s pripravo in poročanjem teh statističnih podatkov , zlasti statistike državnih financ . 4.3 PRIPRAVA NA ŠIRITEV EUROOBMOČJA Statistika ima pomembno vlogo tudi pri spremljanju konvergence držav članic EU , ki še niso del euroobmočja , in s tem pri pripravi konvergenčnih poročil ( glej razdelek 1.2 v poglavju 5 ) .
The ECB ,
Statistične podatke , potrebne za ugotavljanje napredka držav članic pri izpolnjevanju konver -
19 For example , the Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange ( SDMX ) , an initiative supported by the BIS , the ECB , Eurostat , the IMF , the OECD , the United Nations and the World Bank , which serves to foster global standards for the exchange of statistical information .
19 Standard za izmenjavo statističnih podatkov in metapodatkov na osnovi formata XML ( Statistical Data and Metadata Exchange -- SDMX ) je ena od pobud , ki jo podpirajo BIS , ECB , Eurostat , MDS , OECD , Združeni narodi in Svetovna banka ter je namenjena razvoju in spodbujanju globalnih standardov za izmenjavo statističnih podatkov .
120 ECB Annual Report 2007
ECB Letno poročilo 2007
5 ECONOMIC RESEARCH The main functions of research at the ECB , as well as in the Eurosystem as a whole , are : to provide research results that are relevant for the formulation of policy advice on monetary policy and other Eurosystem tasks , and to design and implement the respective models and analytical tools ;
5 EKONOMSKE RAZISKAVE Glavne naloge ekonomskih raziskav v ECB in Eurosistemu kot celoti so : zagotavljati rezultate raziskav , ki so pomembni za oblikovanje denarne politike in izvajanje drugih nalog Eurosistema , ter načrtovati in uporabljati ustrezne modele in analitična orodja ;
to maintain and use econometric models for economic forecasts and the comparison of the effects of alternative policies ; and to communicate with the academic community , for example through the publication of research results in external journals and the organisation of research conferences .
vzdrževati in uporabljati ekonometrične modele za napovedi gospodarskih gibanj in primerjavo učinkov alternativnih politikj ter komunicirati z akademsko skupnostjo , na primer z objavljanjem rezultatov raziskav v zunanjih strokovnih revijah in organiziranjem raziskovalnih konferenc .
scale models and their use for policy analysis continued : the New Area-Wide Model ( NAWM ) and the Christiano , Motto and Rostagno model .
njuno uporabo pri analizi politike : novi makroekonometrični model za celotno euroobmočje ( New Area-Wide Model -- NAWM ) ter model Christiano , Motto in Rostagno .
The first is a forecasting and simulation tool being developed for use , together with other models , in the context of the Eurosystem and ECB projection exercises .
Prvi je orodje za napovedovanje in simulacijo , ki se razvija za pripravo projekcij Eurosistema in ECB skupaj z drugimi modeli .
The second is a simulation tool with special emphasis on financial factors .
Drugi je simulacijsko orodje s posebnim poudarkom na finančnih dejavnikih .
As regards the development of forecasting tools , factor-based models were further developed and increasingly used for the short-term assessment of economic developments .
Kar zadeva razvoj orodij za napovedovanje , so bili faktorski modeli še izpopolnjeni in so se vse bolj uporabljali za kratkoročno ocenjevanje gospodarskih gibanj .
Finally , the ECB actively supported the Euro Area Business Cycle Network , a joint venture between central banks and the academic community managed by the Centre for Economic Policy Research ( CEPR ) .
ECB je dejavno podpirala tudi mrežo za raziskovanje poslovnega cikla euroobmočja ( Euro Area Business-Cycle Network ) , tj . skupni podvig centralnih bank in akademske skupnosti , ki ga upravlja center za raziskovanje ekonomske politike ( Centre for Economic Policy Research -- CEPR ) .
Research on monetary policy analysis centred on the development and use of quantitative methods for the monetary analysis , with an emphasis on providing high-quality analytical tools for the preparation of policy decisions .
Glavno področje raziskav na področju analize denarne politike je bil razvoj in uporaba kvantitativnih metod za denarno analizo , s poudarkom na zagotavljanju visoko kakovostnih analitičnih orodij za pripravo sklepov o denarni politiki .
Work focused on developing money-based indicator models for inflation and on analysing money demand , as well as on introducing the structural models described above into the policy analysis process .
Delo je bilo usmerjeno v razvoj indikatorskih modelov za inflacijo , ki temeljijo na denarju , analizo povpraševanja po denarju ter uvedbo zgoraj opisanih strukturnih modelov v proces analize denarne politike .
The monetary policy transmission mechanism was investigated from a number of perspectives .
Transmisijski mehanizem denarne politike je bil analiziran s številnih vidikov .
The Wage Dynamics Network ( WDN ) , a network of ESCB researchers that investigates the features and sources of wage dynamics in the euro area and their relationship with prices , continued its work at both the aggregate and the micro level .
Mreža za raziskovanje dinamike plač ( Wage Dynamics Network ) -- mreža raziskovalcev iz ESCB , ki preučuje značilnosti in vire dinamike plač v euroobmočju ter njihovo razmerje s cenami -- je nadaljevala svoje delo na agregatni in mikro ravni .
The WDN survey group launched an ad hoc survey on wages , labour costs and price-setting behaviour at the firm level in 17 countries .
Skupina znotraj mreže za anketno raziskovanje je začela izvajati ad hoc anketo o plačah , stroških dela in oblikovanju cen na ravni podjetij v 17 državah .
The survey collects information on wage and price-setting , downward wage rigidity and the adjustment of wages and prices to shocks .
Z anketo se zbirajo podatki o plačah in oblikovanju cen , rigidnosti plač navzdol ter prilagajanju plač in cen šokom .
The first set of research findings will be presented at a conference planned for 2008 .
Prvi sklop rezultatov raziskave bo predstavljen na konferenci , predvideni v letu 2008 .
Housing markets were also analysed , as well as the role of banks and credit in the monetary transmission mechanism .
Analizirani so bili tudi stanovanjski trgi ter vloga bank in kreditov v denarnem transmisijskem mehanizmu .
Work on household finances was further pursued , with plans for a euro area-wide survey being prepared by the Eurosystem Household Finance and ECB Annual Report 2007
Še naprej je potekalo delo v zvezi s financiranjem gospodinjstev , mreža Eurosistema za raziskovanje financiranja
5.1 RESEARCH PRIORITIES At the ECB economic research is mainly conducted by the Directorate General Research , but also by several other business areas .
5.1 PREDNOSTNA RAZISKOVALNA PODROČJA V ECB ekonomske raziskave izvaja predvsem generalni direktorat za raziskave , pa tudi več drugih poslovnih področij .
A Research Coordination Committee coordinates the research , setting priorities and bringing together the business areas which are requesting or supplying research .
Raziskave usklajuje odbor za koordinacijo raziskav ( Research Coordination Committe ) , ki določa prednostne naloge in združuje poslovna področja , ki naročajo ali ponujajo raziskave .
The following fields were the main research priorities for 2007 : forecasting model development ;
Glavna prednostna raziskovalna področja za leto 2007 so bila naslednja : razvoj modelov napovedovanja ;
the role of financial sector information , including credit and monetary aggregates , in monetary policy analysis ;
vloga informacij o finančnem sektorju ( vključno s kreditnimi in denarnimi agregati ) pri analizi denarne politike ;
understanding the transmission mechanism of monetary policy ;
razumevanje transmisijskega mehanizma denarne politike ;
the efficiency of the European financial system ;
učinkovitost evropskega finančnega sistema ;
and international issues .
mednarodna vprašanja .
With respect to forecasting model development , the focus was on the further development and use of structural dynamic stochastic general equilibrium ( DSGE ) models and on the implementation of dynamic factor models for short-term forecasting purposes .
Kar zadeva razvoj modelov napovedovanja , je bil poudarek na nadaljnjem razvoju in uporabi strukturnih dinamičnih stohastičnih modelov splošnega ravnotežja ( DSGE ) ter na izvajanju dinamičnih faktorskih modelov za namene kratkoročnega napovedovanja .
DSGE models have been developed and used in the past at the ECB for the analysis of a large and growing number of policy issues .
Modeli DSGE so se v ECB v preteklosti razvijali in uporabljali za analizo velikega in vse večjega števila področij , ki zadevajo oblikovanje politike .
This work continued in 2007 , with particular emphasis on the impact of structural change ( e.g. demographics ) , external factors ( e.g. oil price shocks ) , productivity developments and financial issues ( e.g. credit frictions ) .
To delo se je nadaljevalo tudi v letu 2007 in je bilo zlasti osredotočeno na vpliv strukturnih sprememb ( npr . demografskih sprememb ) , zunanjih dejavnikov ( npr .
Furthermore , work on two medium - 121
šokov zaradi cen nafte ) ter gibanja produktivnosti in finančnih vprašanj ( npr .
most of the papers are eventually expected to be published in leading , peer-reviewed academic journals .
trenj na trgih posojil ) . Poleg tega so se nadaljevale dejavnosti v zvezi z dvema modeloma srednjega obsega in
In 2007 ECB staff published more than 50 articles in academic journals .
ECB Letno poročilo 2007 in porabe gospodinjstev ( Household Finance and Consumption Network ) pa je pripravila načrte za anketo , ki bo zajela celotno euroobmočje .
In order to disseminate the findings of the Working Paper Series to a wider audience , it was decided to publish a Research Bulletin outlining policy-relevant research work , including topical articles and summaries of selected research papers .
Znotraj tega področja raziskovanja so bili analizirani še politike komuniciranja centralnih bank , pričakovanja in premije za tveganja v krivulji donosnosti ter determinante dinamike cen lastniškega kapitala .
Featured articles in 2007 included discussions of the effects of imperfect information and learning on financial market prices , financial integration and capital flows in new EU Member States , and productivity growth in the euro area . The ECB organised or co-organised more than ten conferences or workshops on research topics .
Tema raziskav je bila tudi finančna stabilnost in njen vpliv na denarno politiko , zlasti v povezavi s pripravo poročila ECB o finančni stabilnosti ( „Financial Stability Review ") . Finančni sistem je bil analiziran z vidika stopnje integracije in razvoja kapitalskih trgov .
Co-organised conferences involved the CEPR and other central banks , both from the Eurosystem and from outside the Eurosystem .
V okviru prednostnega raziskovalnega področja o mednarodnih vprašanjih sta bili glavni temi svetovna neravnovesja in mednarodna vloga eura .
Furthermore , a large number of workshops and seminars were organised to disseminate research within the ECB .
Kar zadeva prvo temo , bo v letu 2008 organiziran seminar na visoki ravni , medtem ko bodo rezultati dela v zvezi z drugo temo uporabljeni za izboljšanje analitične vsebine letnega pregleda mednarodne vloge eura ( „Review of the international role of the euro ") .
Most of the conferences and workshops were related to specific research priority areas .
V okviru tega prednostnega raziskovalnega področja je bila razvita tudi mednarodna razširitev modela NAWM .
The area of forecasting model development continued in 2007 to receive the same degree of attention as in previous years .
Leta 2007 so uslužbenci ECB v akademskih revijah objavili več kot 50 člankov .
In September a workshop co-organised by the ECB , together with the CEPR and the Banque de France , in the context of the Euro Area Business Cycle Network , was held to discuss changes in inflation dynamics and their implications for forecasting .
Da bi ugotovitve v delovnih zvezkih posredovali širšemu občinstvu , je bilo odločeno , da bo objavljen raziskovalni bilten ( Research Bulletin ) , ki bo predstavljal raziskovalno delo , pomembno za oblikovanje politik , vključno s članki in povzetki izbranih raziskovalnih študij .
Conclusions from the workshop provided a useful input into work on inflation forecasting under way at the ECB . Furthermore , a workshop on forecasting techniques ( an event organised by the ECB on a biennial basis ) discussed forecast uncertainty in macroeconomics and finance , and more specifically how to integrate measures of risk into forecasting activities , a topical issue for many central banks .
Glavni članki v letu 2007 so obravnavali učinke nepopolnih informacij in novih spoznanj na cene na finančnem trgu , finančno integracijo in kapitalske tokove v novih državah članicah EU ter rast produktivnosti v euroobmočju . ECB je organizirala ali soorganizirala več kot deset konferenc ali delavnic o raziskovalnih temah .