natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Moreover , a study [ 2 ] has shown that consumers tended to be convinced before the cash changeover that prices would be raised or rounded up to their disadvantage .
Poleg tega je raziskava [ 2 ] pokazala , da so se potro &scaron; niki že pred zamenjavo gotovine v euro nagibali k prepričanju , da se bodo cene zvi &scaron; ale ali pa bodo zaokrožene v njihovo &scaron; kodo .
These expectations appear to have influenced significantly their subsequent perceptions .
Zdi se , da imajo ta pričakovanja precej &scaron; en vpliv na njihovo poznej &scaron; e dojemanje .
Finally , many consumers today continue to recall a price level in national currencies that has remained « frozen in time » and becomes therefore increasingly unrealistic as time goes on .
Nenazadnje se veliko potro &scaron; nikov danes &scaron; e vedno spominja ravni cen v nacionalnih valutah , ki je ostala » zamrznjena v času « in zato postaja sčasoma vse manj realistična .
However , surveys by the European Commission [ 3 ] also show that consumers have become accustomed to the euro and that the gap between perceived inflation and actual measured inflation is gradually decreasing .
Raziskave Evropske komisije [ 3 ] pa kažejo tudi na to , da so se potro &scaron; niki navadili na euro in da se razhajanje med inflacijo , kot jo dojemajo potro &scaron; niki , in dejansko izmerjeno inflacijo postopno zmanj &scaron; uje .
For information about how inflation is measured in the euro area , see www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/prices/hicp
Informacije o načinu merjenja inflacije v euroobmočju so na voljo na spletni strani www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/prices/hicp .
[ 1 ] See Eurostat News Releases 23/2002 , 58/2002 , 84/2002 and 69/2003 .
[ 1 ] Glej Eurostat News Release 23/2002 , 58/2002 , 84/2002 in 69/2003 .
[ 2 ] Traut-Mattausch E. , Schulz-Hardt S. , Greitemeyer T. and Frey D. ( 2004 ) , « Expectancy confirmation in spite of disconfirming evidence : the case of price increases due to the introduction of the euro » , European Journal of Social Psychology , Vol. 34 .
[ 2 ] Traut-Mattausch E. , Schulz-Hardt S. , Greitemeyer T. in Frey D. ( 2004 ) » Expectancy confirmation in spite of disconfirming evidence : the case of price increases due to the introduction of the euro «, European Journal of Social Psychology , Vol. 34 .
, No. 6 , pp. 739-760 .
, &scaron; t. 6 , str . 739-760 .
[ 3 ] Flash Eurobarometer 2002 , 2003 and 2004 .
[ 3 ] Prva objava Eurobarometra 2002 , 2003 in 2004 .
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4 March 2010 - Annual Accounts of the European Central Bank for the year ending 31 December 2009
marec 2010 - Letni računovodski izkazi Evropske centralne banke za leto , ki se je končalo 31 . decembra 2009
The Governing Council of the European Central Bank ( ECB ) today approved the audited Annual Accounts of the ECB for the year ending 31 December 2009 .
Svet Evropske centralne banke ( ECB ) je danes potrdil revidirane računovodske izkaze ECB za leto , ki se je končalo 31 . decembra 2009 .
The ECB earned a surplus of Euros 2,218 million in 2009 , compared with a surplus of Euros 2,661 million in 2008 .
V letu 2009 je ECB ustvarila presežek v višini 2.218 milijonov EUR , medtem ko je presežek v letu 2008 znašal 2.661 milijonov EUR .
Following a technical adjustment to its risk provision , the ECB 's declared net profit for 2009 amounted to Euros 2,253 million .
Po tehnični prilagoditvi rezervacije za tveganja je ECB za leto 2009 izkazala čisti dobiček v višini 2.253 milijonov EUR .
The Governing Council also decided , following the establishment of the programme for the purchase of covered bonds , to extend , as a matter of prudence , the scope of the provision to cover credit risk , in addition to foreign exchange rate , interest rate and gold price risks .
Svet ECB je po uvedbi programa nakupa kritih obveznic tudi sklenil , da rezervacijo za tveganja iz previdnosti razširi tako , da poleg tveganja deviznega tečaja , obrestne mere in cene zlata vključuje tudi kreditno tveganje .
The size of the provision is reviewed annually .
Velikost rezervacije se ponovno oceni vsako leto .
Following a decision by the Governing Council , out of the net result for 2009 an amount of Euros 787 million , comprising the ECB 's entire income on euro banknotes in circulation , was distributed to the national central banks ( NCBs ) on 5 January 2010 .
S sklepom Sveta ECB je bil 5 . januarja 2010 iz neto rezultata v letu 2009 znesek v višini 787 milijonov EUR , ki vključuje del prihodka ECB iz naslova bankovcev v obtoku , razdeljen nacionalnim centralnim bankam .
The Governing Council decided on 4 March 2010 to distribute the remaining Euros 1,466 million to the NCBs .
Svet ECB je 4 . marca 2010 sklenil , da nacionalnim centralnim bankam razdeli še preostali znesek v višini 1.466 milijonov EUR .
The ECB 's regular income is derived primarily from investment earnings on its holding of foreign reserve assets and its paid-up capital , and from interest income on its 8 % share of total euro banknotes in circulation .
Redni prihodki ECB izvirajo predvsem iz donosov od naložb njenih imetij deviznih rezerv in vplačanega kapitala ter iz obresti od njenega 8-odstotnega deleža vseh eurobankovcev v obtoku .
Interest income in 2009 was affected by lower average interest rates on US dollar-denominated assets as well as a lower marginal rate for the Eurosystem 's main refinancing operations compared with 2008 .
Vzrok za manjše obrestne prihodke v letu 2009 so nižje povprečne obrestne mere na dolarska sredstva ter nižje mejne obrestne mere za operacije glavnega refinanciranja Eurosistema glede na leto 2008 .
The ECB earned total net interest income of Euros 1,547 million from all sources , compared with Euros 2,381 million in 2008 .
Skupni neto obrestni prihodki iz vseh virov so znašali 1.547 milijonov EUR v primerjavi z 2,381 milijonov EUR v letu 2008 .
Excluding the interest income of Euros 787 million earned on the share of banknotes in circulation , net interest income amounted to Euros 760 million , compared with Euros 151 million in 2008 .
Brez obrestnih prihodkov od deleža bankovcev v obtoku , ki so znašali 787 milijonov EUR , so neto obrestni prihodki znašali 760 milijonov EUR v primerjavi s 151 milijoni EUR v letu 2008 .
The ECB paid remuneration of Euros 443 million to the NCBs on their claims in respect of the foreign reserve assets transferred by them to the ECB , which is Euros 957 million less than in 2008 , while interest income on foreign reserve assets amounted to Euros 700 million in 2009 , compared with Euros 1,036 million in the previous year .
ECB je nacionalnim centralnim bankam izplačala 443 milijonov EUR obresti od njihovih terjatev iz naslova deviznih rezerv , ki so jih prenesle v ECB , kar je 957 milijonov EUR manj kot v letu 2008 . Obrestni prihodki od deviznih rezerv so v letu 2009 znašali 700 milijonov EUR , v letu 2008 pa 1.036 milijonov EUR .
Realised gains arising from financial operations rose by Euros 440 million , to Euros 1,103 million .
Realizirani prihodki iz finančnih operacij so se povečali za 440 milijonov EUR na 1.103 milijone EUR .
This increase was due mainly to ( a ) higher gains generated from sales of securities , and ( b ) higher gains from the sale of gold , owing to the significant rise in the price of gold in 2009 , combined with the larger volume of gold sold in that year .
Glavni vzroki za to povečanje so ( a ) višji prihodki od prodaje vrednostnih papirjev in ( b ) višji prihodki od prodaje zlata zaradi občutnega povečanja cene zlata v letu 2009 v povezavi z večjim obsegom prodanega zlata v tem letu .
The ECB 's administrative expenses on staff , rental of premises , professional fees , and other goods and services amounted to Euros 380 million ( Euros 364 million in 2008 ) .
Upravni stroški ECB iz naslova dela , najema poslovnih prostorov , avtorskih honorarjev ter drugega blaga in storitev so znašali 380 milijonov EUR ( 364 milijonov EUR v letu 2008 ) .
Depreciation charges on fixed assets amounted to Euros 21 million .
Amortizacija osnovnih sredstev je znašala 21 milijonov EUR .
The Annual Accounts , together with a management report for the year ending 31 December 2009 , will be published in the ECB 's Annual Report on 19 April 2010 . Notes for editors
Računovodski izkazi bodo skupaj s poslovnim poročilom za leto , ki se je končalo 31 . decembra 2009 , objavljeni v Letnem poročilu ECB , ki izide 19 .
[ 2 ] Although generally based on internationally accepted accounting practice , these policies were designed with special regard to the unique circumstances of the central banks of the Eurosystem .
[ 2 ] Čeprav te usmeritve na splošno temeljijo na mednarodno sprejeti računovodski praksi , so bile zasnovane ob upoštevanju posebnih okoliščin , v katerih delujejo centralne banke Eurosistema .
They pay particular attention to the issue of prudence given the large foreign exchange exposures of most of these central banks .
Glede na veliko tveganje deviznega tečaja , ki mu je izpostavljena večina teh centralnih bank , usmeritve posebno pozornost namenjajo načelu previdnosti .
This prudent approach applies particularly to the differing treatment of unrealised gains and unrealised losses for the purpose of recognising income , and to the prohibition against netting unrealised losses on one asset against unrealised gains on another .
To se upošteva predvsem pri različnem obravnavanju nerealiziranih prihodkov in nerealiziranih odhodkov za namene priznavanja prihodka ter pri prepovedi pobotanja nerealiziranih odhodkov od enega sredstva z nerealiziranimi prihodki od drugega sredstva .
Unrealised gains are transferred directly to revaluation accounts , whereas unrealised losses at year-end that exceed revaluation account balances are treated as expenses .
Nerealizirani prihodki se evidentirajo neposredno na računu prevrednotenja , nerealizirani odhodki ob koncu leta , ki presegajo stanje na računu prevrednotenja , pa se obravnavajo kot odhodki .
In 2009 this remuneration resulted in an interest expense of Euros 443 million .
V letu 2009 so iz tega obrestovanja nastali obrestni odhodki v višini 443 milijonov EUR .
Distribution of the ECB 's income on euro banknotes in circulation : The Governing Council decided that , from 2006 , this income is due to the NCBs in the financial year in which it accrues , but is to be distributed on the second working day of the following year .
Razdelitev prihodka ECB iz eurobankovcev v obtoku : Svet ECB je sklenil , da od leta 2006 dalje ti prihodki pripadajo nacionalnim centralnim bankam v poslovnem letu , v katerem nastanejo , razdelijo pa se drugi delovni dan naslednjega leta .
[ 3 ] It is distributed in full unless the ECB 's net profit for the year is less than its income earned on euro banknotes in circulation and subject to a decision by the Governing Council before the end of the financial year to transfer part or all of this income to the provision for foreign exchange rate , interest rate , credit and gold price risks .
[ 3 ] Razdelijo se v celoti , razen če je čisti dobiček ECB za tekoče leto manjši od njenega prihodka iz naslova eurobankovcev v obtoku , ter ob upoštevanju morebitnega sklepa Sveta ECB , sprejetega pred koncem poslovnega leta , o prenosu dela tega prihodka ali celotnega prihodka v rezervacijo za tečajna , obrestna in kreditna tveganja ter cenovna tveganja pri zlatu .
The entire income on euro banknotes for 2009 , amounting to Euros 787 million , was distributed to the NCBs on 5 January 2010 .
Celoten prihodek od eurobankovcev za leto 2009 v višini 787 milijonov EUR je bil 5 .
[ 1 ] The adjustment in the risk provision of Euros 35 million results from fluctuations in central banks » shares of the ECB 's capital and the fact that the risk provision cannot exceed its capital .
januarja 2010 razdeljen nacionalnim centralnim bankam . [ 1 ] Prilagoditev rezervacije za tveganja v višini 35 milijonov EUR je rezultat nihanja deležev nacionalnih centralnih bank v kapitalu ECB ter dejstva , da obseg rezervacije za tveganja ne sme preseči njenega kapitala .
[ 2 ] Decision ECB / 2006/17 of 10 November 2006 on the annual accounts of the European Central Bank ,, OJ L 348 , 11.12.2006 , p. 38 , as amended .
[ 2 ] Sklep ECB / 2006/17 z dne 10 . decembra 2006 o letnih računovodskih izkazih Evropske centralne banke , UL L 348 , 11 .
[ 3 ] Decision ECB / 2005/11 of 17 November 2005 on the distribution of the income of the European Central Bank on euro banknotes in circulation to the national central banks of the participating Member States , OJ L 311 , 26.11.2005 , p. 41 .
[ 3 ] Sklep ECB / 2005/11 z dne 17 . novembra 2005 o razdelitvi prihodka Evropske centralne banke iz naslova eurobankovcev v obtoku med nacionalne centralne banke sodelujočih držav članic , UL L 311 , 26 .
http://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2010/html/pr100304_1.en.html
http://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2010/html/pr100304_1.sl.html
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Decision of the ECB of 17 December 2007 amending Decision ECB / 2006/17 on the annual accounts of the ECB ( ECB / 2007/21 )
Sklep ECB z dne 17 . decembra 2007 o spremembah Sklepa ECB / 2006/17 o letnih računovodskih izkazih ECB ( ECB / 2007/21 )
OJ L 42 , 16.2.2008 , p. 83 , pdf 35 kB , bg .
2008 , str . 83 , pdf 38 kB , bg .
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Transparency
Preglednost Opredelitev
Definition Transparency means that the central bank provides the general public and the markets with all relevant information on its strategy , assessments and policy decisions as well as its procedures in an open , clear and timely manner .
Preglednost pomeni , da centralna banka splošni javnosti in trgom odkrito , jasno in pravočasno posreduje vse pomembne informacije o svoji strategiji , ocenah in političnih odločitvah kot tudi o svojih postopkih .
Today , most central banks , including the ECB , consider transparency as crucial .
Večina centralnih bank , med njimi tudi ECB , preglednosti danes pripisuje ključni pomen .
This is true especially for their monetary policy framework .
To še posebej velja za temeljne usmeritve njihove denarne politike .
The ECB gives a high priority to communicating effectively with the public . back to top
ECB učinkoviti komunikaciji z javnostjo pripisuje zelo velik pomen .
Transparency of the ECB 's monetary policy
Nazaj na vrh Preglednost denarne politike ECB
Transparency helps the public to understand the ECB 's monetary policy .
Preglednost javnosti pomaga , da razume denarno politiko ECB .
Better public understanding makes the policy more credible and effective .
Boljše razumevanje krepi verodostojnost in učinkovitost politike .
Transparency means that the ECB explains how it interprets its mandate and that it is forthcoming about its policy goals .
Preglednost pomeni , da ECB pojasni , kako razume svoj mandat , in da je odkrita glede ciljev svoje politike . Verodostojnost
Credible The ECB fosters credibility by being clear about its mandate and how it performs its tasks .
ECB svojo verodostojnost neguje tako , da javnosti jasno sporoča , kako razume svoj mandat in kako ga izvaja .
When the ECB is perceived as being able and willing to achieve its policy mandate , price expectations are well anchored .
Če se ECB predstavlja kot ustanova , ki je sposobna in pripravljena izpolniti svoj politični mandat , so cenovna pričakovanja trdno zasidrana .
Regular communication about a central bank &rsquo; s assessment of the economic situation is particularly useful .
Še posebej je pomembno , da centralna banka javnost redno obvešča o svojih ocenah gospodarskih razmer .
It is also helpful for central banks to be open and realistic about what monetary policy can do and , even more importantly , what it cannot do .
Prav tako je koristno , da je odkrita in stvarna glede tega , česa je denarna politika zmožna in predvsem česa ni .
Self-disciplined
Disciplina
A strong commitment to transparency imposes self-discipline on policymakers .
Dosledno spoštovanje načela preglednosti oblikovalce politike zavezuje k disciplini .
It ensures that their policy decisions and explanations are consistent over time .
Zagotavlja , da si njihove politične odločitve in utemeljitve slednjih s časom ne prihajajo v nasprotje .
Facilitating public scrutiny of monetary policy actions enhances the incentives for the decision-making bodies to fulfil their mandates in the best possible manner .
Možnost javnega vpogleda v ukrepe denarne politike organe odločanja dodatno spodbuja , da čim bolje izpolnjujejo svoj mandat .
Predictable
Predvidljivost
The ECB publicly announces its monetary policy strategy and communicates its regular assessment of economic developments .
ECB javno napoveduje svojo strategijo denarne politike in objavlja svojo redno oceno gospodarskih gibanj .
This helps the markets to understand the systematic response pattern of monetary policy to economic developments and shocks .
S tem trgom pomaga , da lažje razberejo vzorec sistematičnih odzivov denarne politike na gospodarska gibanja in nepričakovane dogodke .
It makes policy moves more predictable for the markets over the medium term . Market expectations can thus be formed more efficiently and accurately .
Trgi tako lažje predvidijo srednjeročne spremembe politike , zato svoja pričakovanja lahko oblikujejo učinkoviteje in z večjo natančnostjo .
If market agents can broadly anticipate policy responses , this allows a rapid implementation of changes in monetary policy into financial variables .
Če tržni subjekti lahko v grobem predvidijo politične odzive , lahko spremembe v denarni politiki zelo hitro vključijo v svoje finančne spremenljivke .
This in turn can shorten the process by which monetary policy is transmitted into investment and consumption decisions .
To po drugi strani skrajša postopek prenosa denarne politike v investicijske in potrošniške odločitve .
It can accelerate any necessary economic adjustments and potentially enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy . back to top
Obenem lahko tudi pospeši izvedbo gospodarskih prilagajanj , če so ta potrebna , in poveča učinkovitost denarne politike .
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GUIDELINE OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 1 July 2004 on the Eurosystem 's provision of reserve management services in euro to non-European Union central banks , countries outside the European Union and international organisations ( ECB / 2004/13 ) ( 2004/546 / EC ) THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK ,
SMERNICA EVROPSKE CENTRALNE BANKE z dne 1 . julija 2004 o opravljanju storitev na področju upravljanja rezerv v evrih preko Evrosistema za centralne banke v državah zunaj Evropske unije , za države zunaj Evropske unije in za mednarodne organizacije ( BCE / 2004/13 ) ( 2004/546 / ES ) SVET EVROPSKE CENTRALNE BANKE JE --
are of a confidential nature and are subject to Article 38 of the Statute .
na področju upravljanja rezerv , zaupne narave in zanje velja člen 38 Statuta .
HAS ADOPTED THIS GUIDELINE : Article 1 ( 1 )
ob upoštevanju naslednjega : Člen 1 Opredelitev pojmov ( 1 )
Pursuant to Article 23 in conjunction with Article 43.4 of the Statute , the European Central Bank ( ECB ) and the national central banks of the Member States that have adopted the euro ( hereinafter the « participating NCBs ') may establish relations with central banks in other countries and , where appropriate , with international organisations , and conduct all types of banking transactions in their relations with third countries and international organisations .
V skladu s členom 23 v povezavi s členom 43.4 Statuta lahko Evropska centralna banka ( ECB ) in nacionalne centralne banke držav članic , ki so sprejele evro ( v nadaljevanju : „sodelujoče NCB ") , vzpostavljajo odnose s centralnimi bankami v drugih državah ter , kadar je to primerno , z mednarodnimi organizacijami , ter v svojih odnosih s tretjimi državami in mednarodnimi organizacijami opravljajo vse vrste bančnih poslov .
Definitions For the purposes of this Guideline :
V tej smernici :
--- « all types of banking transactions » shall include the provision of Eurosystem reserve management services to central banks in third countries , to third countries themselves and to international organisations in connection with the management of the reserves of such central banks , countries and international organisations ,
--- „vse vrste bančnih poslov » vključujejo opravljanje storitev Evrosistema na področju upravljanja rezerv za centralne banke v tretjih državah , za same tretje države in za mednarodne organizacije v zvezi z upravljanjem rezerv teh centralnih bank , držav in mednarodnih organizacij ,
The Governing Council considers that the Eurosystem should act as a single system when providing Eurosystem reserve management services to such customers , irrespective of the Eurosystem member through which such services are provided .
Svet ECB meni , da bi moral Evrosistem delovati kot enoten sistem pri opravljanju storitev Evrosistema na področju upravljanja rezerv za te stranke ne glede na to , kateri član Evrosistema take storitve opravlja .