natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ECB opinions may also constitute a source which the Court ( in proceedings related to the compatibility with the Treaty of the legislative provisions concerned ) or national courts ( in proceedings on the interpretation or validity of the legislative provisions concerned ) can take into account .
vir , ki ga lahko upošteva Sodišče ( v postopkih , ki se nanašajo na združljivost zadevnih pravnih predpisov s Pogodbo ) ali nacionalna sodišča ( v postopkih v zvezi z razlago ali veljavnostjo zadevnih pravnih predpisov ) .
In common with the opinions of other Community institutions , ECB opinions have no binding force .
Tako kot mnenja drugih institucij Skupnosti tudi mnenja ECB niso zavezujoča .
In other words , national legislators need not follow the ECB 's opinion .
Z drugimi besedami , nacionalni organi , ki sprejemajo pravne predpise , mnenju ECB niso dolžni slediti .
However , the system established by Decision 98/415 / EC is designed to ensure that national legislation is adopted only after due consideration of the ECB 's opinion .
Vendar pa je namen sistema , določenega z Odločbo 98/415 / ES , da se nacionalni predpisi sprejmejo šele po dolžnem pretehtanju mnenja ECB .
This system has proven to be effective and national legislators have generally agreed to amend or even withdraw envisaged legislative provisions rather than adopt legislation that conflicts with the ECB 's position .
Ta sistem se je izkazal za učinkovitega in nacionalni organi , ki sprejemajo predpise , so se v splošnem raje strinjali s spremembo ali celo umikom predvidenega pravnega predpisa , kot pa da bi sprejeli predpise , ki bi bili v nasprotju s stališčem ECB .
Finally , the duty of consultation contributes to the ECB 's external communication with the general public and the markets .
Dolžnost posvetovanja končno prispeva k zunanjemu komuniciranju ECB z javnostjo in trgi .
It is general ECB policy to encourage transparency and , to this end , opinions in response to consultations by national authorities are as a rule published on the ECB 's website immediately after their adoption and subsequent transmission to the consulting authority .
Splošna politika ECB je spodbujati preglednost , zato so mnenja v odgovor na posvetovanja nacionalnih organov praviloma objavljena na spletni strani ECB nemudoma po tem , ko so sprejeta in poslana organu , ki se je posvetoval .
I I I T H E S C O P E O F T H E D U T Y TO C O N S U LT T H E E C B Box 2 Article 2 ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC : 1 .
III OBSEG DOLŽNOSTI POSVETOVANJA Z ECB Okvir 2 Člen 2 ( 1 ) in ( 2 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES : 1 .
The authorities of the Member States shall consult the ECB on any draft legislative provision within its field of competence pursuant to the Treaty and in particular on : -- currency matters , -- means of payment , -- national central banks , -- the collection , compilation and distribution of monetary , financial , banking , payment systems and balance of payments statistics , -- payment and settlement systems , -- rules applicable to financial institutions insofar as they materially influence the stability of financial institutions and markets .
Organi držav članic se posvetujejo z ECB o osnutkih pravnih predpisov v pristojnosti ECB v skladu s Pogodbo in posebej o : -- valutnih zadevah , -- plačilnih sredstvih , -- nacionalnih centralnih bankah , -- zbiranju in razdeljevanju monetarnih , finančnih in bančnih statističnih podatkov ter statističnih podatkov o plačilnih sistemih in plačilni bilanci , -- plačilnih sistemih in sistemih za poravnavo plačil , -- pravilih , ki se nanašajo na finančne institucije , v kolikor pomembno vplivajo na stabilnost finančnih institucij in trgov .
In addition , the authorities of Member States other than participating Member States shall consult the ECB on any draft legislative provisions on the instruments of monetary policy .
Poleg tega se bodo organi držav članic , ki niso udeležene , z ECB posvetovali o kakršnih koli osnutkih pravnih predpisov v zvezi z instrumenti monetarne politike .
T H E C O N S U LT I N G A U T H O R I T I E S 1 .
ORGANI , KI SE POSVE TUJEJO ORGANI , Z A KATERE VELJA DOLŽNOST POSVE TOVANJA
1 T H E R A N G E O F A U T H O R I T I E S C OV E R E D Article 2 ( 1 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC makes clear that the duty to consult the ECB on legislative provisions within its fields of competence is incumbent on « the authorities of the Member States » .
Člen 2 ( 1 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES jasno določa , da dolžnost posvetovanja z ECB o pravnih predpisih na področjih iz njene pristojnosti zavezuje » organe držav članic «.
As Decision 98/415 / EC applies to all Member States except the United Kingdom , the authorities concerned are not only those of the Member States which have adopted the euro (' participating Member States ') but also those of the Member States which have not yet adopted the euro (' non-participating Member States ') , other than the UK authorities .
Ker Odločba 98/415 / ES velja za vse države članice , razen za Združeno kraljestvo , zadevni organi niso le tisti v državah članicah , ki so sprejele euro (» udeležene države članice «) , ampak tudi tisti v državah članicah , ki še niso sprejele eura (» neudeležene države članice «) , razen organov Združenega kraljestva .
Article 3 ( 1 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC clarifies that the authorities of the Member States are « [ t ] he authorities ... preparing a legislative provision » .
Člen 3 ( 1 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES pojasnjuje , da so organi držav članic » nacionalni organi držav članic , ki pripravljajo osnutke pravnih predpisov «.
In addition , it follows from Article 4 of Decision 98/415 / EC that the consulting authority can be different not only from « the adopting authority » but also from « the authority initiating the draft legislative provision » .
Dodatno iz člena 4 Odločbe 98/415 / ES sledi , da je organ , ki se posvetuje , lahko različen ne le od » organa , ki sprejema predpise «, ampak tudi od » organa , ki je dal pobudo za osnutek pravnega predpisa «.
In practice , the ECB has been consulted by a wide variety of authorities .
V praksi so se z ECB posvetovali različni organi .
In the case of legislation going through the national parliament , the ECB has generally been consulted by the relevant member of the national government , usually the minister of finance or the minister of justice .
V primeru pravnih predpisov , ki se sprejemajo preko nacionalnega parlamenta , je ECB navadno prosil za mnenje pristojni član nacionalne vlade , običajno minister za finance ali minister za pravosodje .
Occasionally consultations have been channelled through NCBs .
Občasno so bila posvetovanja opravljena preko NCB .
In the case of other legislation , the ECB has generally been consulted by the authority which is competent to adopt the act concerned , for instance the relevant member of the national government or an NCB having regulatory powers . Finally , the ECB has also been consulted by national authorities ( NCBs , supervisory authorities or specific bodies such as , for instance , a national euro changeover board ) which had no formal power to initiate or adopt the draft legislative provision concerned , but which were de jure or de facto involved in the adoption process .
V primeru drugih predpisov je ECB navadno prosil za mnenje organ , ki je pristojen za sprejetje tega akta , na primer pristojni član nacionalne vlade ali NCB z normativnimi pooblastili Končno so ECB prosili za mnenje tudi nacionalni organi ( NCB , nadzorni organi ali posebna telesa , kot na primer nacionalni odbor za prehod na euro ) , ki niso imeli formalnih pooblastil za dajanje pobude za zadevni osnutek pravnega predpisa ali za njegovo sprejetje , bili pa so pravno ali dejansko vključeni 12
In these cases , the ECB has taken the view that the consultation is valid if it is apparent that the authorities concerned are acting on behalf of the initiating or adopting authority . 1 .
v postopek sprejemanja . V teh primerih je ECB zavzela stališče , da je posvetovanje veljavno , če je očitno , da ti organi ravnajo v imenu organa , ki je dal pobudo za predpis ali ki ta predpis sprejme .
2 T H E R O L E O F N AT I O N A L PA R L I A M E N T S National parliaments are authorities « preparing ... legislative provision [ s ] » for the purposes of Decision 98/415 / EC in cases where they debate draft legislative provisions within the ECB 's fields of competence which have been proposed by one or more of their members 5 .
1.2 VLOGA NACIONALNIH PARLAMENTOV Za potrebe Odločbe 98/415 / ES so nacionalni parlamenti organi , » ki pripravljajo osnutke pravnih predpisov «, kadar obravnavajo osnutke pravnih predpisov s področij iz pristojnosti ECB , ki jih je predlagal eden ali več njihovih članov 5 .
National parliaments have to decide on the basis of their own rules of procedure how to submit for the ECB 's prior opinion draft legislative provisions which have been proposed by one or more of their members and which fall within the ECB 's fields of competence .
Nacionalni parlamenti se morajo na podlagi svojih poslovnikov odločiti , kako bodo v predhodno mnenje ECB predložili osnutke pravnih predpisov , ki jih je predlagal eden ali več njihovih članov in ki spadajo na področja iz pristojnosti ECB .
In one case , the ECB was consulted by a national government , acting on its own initiative , on draft legislative provisions which were proposed by members of a national parliament in accordance with national law .
V enem primeru je nacionalna vlada na lastno pobudo zaprosila ECB za mnenje o osnutku pravnega predpisa , ki so ga predlagali člani nacionalnega parlamenta v skladu z nacionalnim pravom .
T H E D R A F T L E G I S L AT I V E P R O V I S I O N S C OV E R E D Box 3 Article 1 ( 1 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC : For the purpose of this Decision : ...
OSNUTKI PRAVNIH PREDPISOV , G LEDE KATERIH SE JE TREBA POSVE TOVATI Okvir 3 Člen 1 ( 1 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES : V tej odločbi : ...
« draft legislative provisions » shall mean any such provisions which , once they become legally binding and of general applicability in the territory of a Member State , lay down rules for an indefinite number of cases and are addressed to an indefinite number of natural or legal persons .
» osnutek pravnih predpisov « pomeni vse tiste določbe , ki , ko postanejo pravno zavezujoče in splošno veljavne na območju države članice , določijo pravila v neomejenem obsegu in veljajo za neomejeno število fizičnih in pravnih oseb .
According to Article 2 ( 1 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC , the authorities of the Member States are obliged to consult the ECB on « any draft legislative provisions » within the ECB 's fields of competence .
V skladu s členom 2 ( 1 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES so se organi držav članic dolžni posvetovati z ECB o » osnutkih pravnih predpisov « s področij iz njene pristojnosti .
Article 1 ( 1 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC defines the concept of « draft legislative provisions » . This definition refers to provisions which , once they become 5 This also applies to cases where members of parliament propose amendments to draft legislative provisions proposed by the government which have the potential effect of bringing the draft legislation within the ECB 's f ields of competence .
Člen 1 ( 1 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES opredeljuje koncept » osnutka pravnega predpisa «.
legally binding and of general applicability in the whole ( or a geographically distinct territory ) of the Member State concerned , lay down rules which will be applicable in « an indefinite number of cases and are addressed to an indefinite number » of persons .
Ta opredelitev se nanaša na določbe , ki , ko postanejo pravno zavezujoče in splošno veljavne v celotni zadevni državi članici ( ali na njenem geografsko opredeljenem delu ) , določijo pravila v » neomejenem obsegu in veljajo za neomejeno število « oseb .
The definition does not include draft legislative provisions the exclusive purpose of which is the transposition of Community directives into national law ( see section III ( 4 )) .
Opredelitev ne vključuje osnutkov pravnih predpisov , katerih izključni namen je prenos direktiv Skupnosti v nacionalno zakonodajo ( glej razdelek III ( 4 )) .
The duty of consultation is not limited to draft legislative provisions which are destined to be adopted by a parliament .
Dolžnost posvetovanja ni omejena na osnutke pravnih predpisov , ki naj bi jih sprejel parlament .
Decision 98/415 / EC covers all types of legally binding provisions , including secondary legislation , as well as binding acts of general applicability of NCBs or supervisory authorities ( where these bodies have regulatory powers ) .
Odločba 98/415 / ES zajema vse vrste pravno zavezujočih določb , vključno s podzakonskimi predpisi , kot tudi zavezujoče akte splošne veljavnosti , ki jih sprejmejo 5 To velja tudi v primerih , kadar člani parlamenta predlagajo spremembe k osnutku pravnega predpisa , ki ga je predlagala vlada , te spremembe pa bi lahko pomenile , da bi se osnutek pravnega predpisa uvrstil na področja iz pristojnosti ECB .
However , this does not mean that the ECB should be consulted on all secondary legislation which implements primary legislation falling within the ECB 's fields of competence .
Vendar pa to ne pomeni , da je treba ECB zaprositi za mnenje glede vseh podzakonskih predpisov , s katerimi se izvajajo zakoni s področij iz pristojnosti ECB .
Given the objectives of Decision 98/415 / EC , it is clear that an opinion should only be sought from the ECB on such draft secondary legislation if the subject matter is closely related to the ECB 's tasks and if the impact on areas within the ECB 's fields of competence is different from that resulting from the primary legislation itself .
Glede na cilje Odločbe 98/415 / ES je jasno , da je treba ECB zaprositi za mnenje glede takšnih osnutkov podzakonskih predpisov le , če je njihova vsebina tesno povezana z nalogami ECB in če je učinek na področjih iz pristojnosti ECB drugačen od tistega , ki izhaja iz samih zakonov .
Examples of matters on which Member States are as a rule not obliged to consult the ECB are issues connected with procedure or sanctions .
Primeri zadev , glede katerih se države članice praviloma niso dolžne posvetovati z ECB , so vprašanja , povezana s postopkom ali sankcijami .
The duty to consult the ECB on amendments to draft legislative provisions which have already been submitted to the ECB for an opinion applies to substantive amendments which affect the essence of the draft legislation .
Dolžnost posvetovanja z ECB glede sprememb osnutka pravnega predpisa , ki je že bil predložen ECB v mnenje , velja za bistvene spremembe , ki vplivajo na jedro osnutka .
It is useful to distinguish between two different scenarios .
Koristno je razlikovati med dvema različnima scenarijema .
The first is where substantive amendments are proposed at a stage when the ECB has not yet adopted its opinion .
Po prvem so bistvene spremembe predlagane v fazi , ko ECB še ni sprejela svojega mnenja .
In such situations the ECB expects the consulting authority to submit the amended draft legislative provision to it as soon as possible , so that the opinion can be based on the most recent text .
V teh primerih ECB od organa , ki se je posvetoval , pričakuje , da ji čim prej predloži spremenjeni osnutek pravnega predpisa , tako da bo mnenje lahko temeljilo na najnovejšem besedilu .
The second situation is where substantive new provisions are proposed after adoption of the ECB opinion .
Po drugem scenariju so bistvene nove določbe predlagane po sprejetju mnenja ECB .
In the latter situation , the ECB should be consulted in relation to those amendments .
V tem primeru je treba ECB zaprositi za mnenje v zvezi s temi spremembami .
However , no further consultation is required if the amendments in essence aim to accommodate the view expressed by the ECB in its opinion .
Vendar pa se dodatno posvetovanje ne zahteva , če je cilj sprememb v bistvu prilagoditev stališču , ki ga je ECB izrazila v svojem mnenju .
The ECB nevertheless welcomes being kept informed about the response to its opinions and receiving details of such amendments for information purposes .
ECB kljub temu pozdravlja , da se jo seznani z odzivi na njena mnenja in da prejme v informacijo podrobnosti o takšnih spremembah .
THE ECB' S FIELDS OF COMPETENCE
PODROČJA IZ PRISTOJNOSTI ECB
Article 2 ( 1 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC requires that national authorities consult the ECB on any draft legislative provision « within its field of competence pursuant to the Treaty » .
Člen 2 ( 1 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES zahteva , da se nacionalni organi posvetujejo z ECB o osnutkih pravnih predpisov » v pristojnosti ECB v skladu s Pogodbo «.
This obviously includes draft legislative provisions affecting the basic tasks to be carried out through the ESCB pursuant to Article 105 ( 2 ) of the Treaty ( i.e. the definition and implementation of the monetary policy of the Community , the conduct of foreign exchange operations , the holding and management of the official foreign reserves of the Member States and the promotion of the smooth operation of payment systems ) .
To očitno vključuje osnutke pravnih predpisov , ki vplivajo na temeljne naloge , ki se izvajajo preko ESCB v skladu s členom 105 ( 2 ) Pogodbe ( t. j. opredelitev in izvajanje monetarne politike Skupnosti , opravljanje deviznih poslov , imetje in upravljanje uradnih deviznih rezerv držav članic in podpiranje nemotenega delovanja plačilnih sistemov ) .
It also includes draft legislative provisions affecting a variety of other tasks attributed to the ESCB pursuant to the Treaty . 14
Vključeni so tudi osnutki pravnih predpisov , ki vplivajo na vrsto drugih nalog , dodeljenih ESCB v skladu s Pogodbo .
Article 2 ( 1 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC lists a number of categories of matters which are explicitly considered to be within the ECB 's fields of competence .
Člen 2 ( 1 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES našteva vrsto kategorij zadev , za katere se izrecno šteje , da spadajo na področja iz pristojnosti ECB .
The ECB must be consulted by national authorities about draft legislative provisions relating to these matters , namely : currency matters ;
Nacionalni organi morajo zaprositi za mnenje ECB glede osnutkov pravnih predpisov v zvezi s temi zadevami , in sicer : valutne zadeve ;
means of payment ;
plačilna sredstva ;
NCBs ;
NCB ;
the collection , compilation and distribution of monetary , financial , banking , payment systems and balance of payments statistics ;
zbiranje in razdeljevanje monetarnih , finančnih in bančnih statističnih podatkov ter statističnih podatkov o plačilnih sistemih in plačilni bilanci ;
payment and settlement systems ;
plačilni sistemi in sistemi za poravnavo plačil ;
and rules applicable to financial institutions insofar as they materially influence the stability of financial institutions and markets .
ter pravila , ki se nanašajo na finančne institucije , v kolikor pomembno vplivajo na stabilnost finančnih institucij in trgov .
Decision 98/415 / EC makes clear that the list of matters in Article 2 ( 1 ) is not exhaustive .
Odločba 98/415 / ES jasno določa , da seznam zadev v členu 2 ( 1 ) ni popoln .
Furthermore , Article 2 ( 2 ) of Decision 98/415 / EC states that the authorities of nonparticipating Member States ( other than the UK ) must consult the ECB on any draft legislative provisions concerning the instruments of monetary policy .
Člen 2 ( 2 ) Odločbe 98/415 / ES nadalje določa , da se morajo organi neudeleženih držav članic ( razen Združenega kraljestva ) posvetovati z ECB o kakršnih koli osnutkih pravnih predpisov v zvezi z instrumenti monetarne politike .
The reason why Decision 98/415 / EC differentiates in this way between participating and nonparticipating Member States is that the instruments of monetary policy ( for example , the minimum reserve system ) are no longer decided by national authorities in participating Member States .
Razlog za takšno razlikovanje med udeleženimi in neudeleženimi državami članicami v Odločbi 98/415 / ES je v tem , da nacionalni organi v udeleženih državah članicah več ne odločajo o instrumentih monetarne politike ( na primer
However , recital 5 of Decision 98/415 / EC clarifies that the duty of consultation does not include decisions taken by the authorities of non-participating Member States in the context of implementation of their monetary policy ( for example , decisions setting interest rates ) .
Vendar pa uvodna izjava 5 k Odločbi 98/415 / ES pojasnjuje , da dolžnost posvetovanja ne vključuje odločitev , ki jih sprejmejo organi neudeleženih držav članic v okviru izvajanja svoje monetarne politike ( na primer odločitev o določitvi obrestnih mer ) .
Annex 2 gives a non-exhaustive overview of issues addressed in draft national provisions on which the ECB and previously the EMI have been consulted .
Priloga 2 vsebuje nepopoln pregled zadev , ki jih obravnavajo osnutki pravnih predpisov , glede katerih sta bila ECB in prej EMI zaprošena za mnenje .
It is hoped that this overview will provide useful guidance in cases of doubt as to whether or not a draft national provision comes within the scope of the duty of consultation laid down in Decision 98/415 / EC . 3 .
Ta pregled je bil pripravljen v upanju , da bo omogočil koristno vodilo v primerih , ko ni popolnoma jasno , ali za osnutek pravnega predpisa velja dolžnost posvetovanja , določena v Odločbi 98/415 / ES .
1 C U R R E N C Y M AT T E R S A N D M E A N S O F PAY M E N T ECB / EMI opinions in this category of matters have included draft legislative provisions concerning a variety of topics .
VALUTNE Z ADE VE IN PLAČILNA SREDST VA Mnenja ECB in EMI v tej kategoriji zadev se nanašajo na osnutke pravnih predpisov o različnih temah .
Some notable examples are : measures related to the introduction of the euro ( redenomination of the national currency , redenomination of public and private debt , dual pricing , rounding rules , the replacement of national reference rates , etc .) , legal tender , issuance of legal tender commemorative coins , copyright in relation to banknotes and coins , counterfeiting , recycling of banknotes and coins , and issuance of electronic money . 3 .
Nekateri pomembni primeri so : ukrepi , povezani z uvedbo eura ( redenominacija nacionalne valute , redenominacija javnega in zasebnega dolga , dvojno označevanje cen , pravila za zaokroževanje , nadomestitev nacionalnih referenčnih mer itd . ) , zakonito plačilno sredstvo , izdajanje priložnostnih kovancev s statusom zakonitega plačilnega sredstva , avtorske pravice v zvezi z bankovci in kovanci , ponarejanje , recikliranje bankovcev in kovancev ter izdajanje elektronskega denarja .
2 N AT I O N A L C E N T R A L B A N K S A large number of ECB / EMI opinions fall within this category .
3.2 NACIONALNE CENTRALNE BANKE V to kategorijo spada veliko število mnenj ECB in EMI .
They concern legislative provisions which affect the status of NCBs or their board members , in particular their independence .
Nanašajo se na pravne predpise , ki vplivajo na status NCB ali članov njihovih organov odločanja , zlasti na njihovo neodvisnost .
Several opinions also concern the tasks and monetary policies of NCBs , including compliance with the prohibition on monetary financing contained in Article 101 of the Treaty , NCBs » foreign reserves and the minimum reserve requirements of NCBs of non-participating Member States . The ECB / EMI have also frequently been asked to issue opinions on draft legislative provisions covering non-ESCB-related NCB
Nekatera mnenja se nanašajo tudi na naloge in monetarno politiko NCB , vključno s spoštovanjem prepovedi denarnega financiranja iz člena 101 Pogodbe , deviznimi rezervami NCB in zahtevami glede obveznih rezerv NCB neudeleženih držav članic .
15 tasks , particularly with a view to assessing whether these tasks are compatible with the objectives and tasks of the ESCB 6 .
ECB in EMI sta bila pogosto zaprošena za izdajo mnenj o osnutkih pravnih predpisov glede nalog NCB , ki niso povezane z ESCB , zlasti z namenom presoje , ali so te naloge združljive s cilji in nalogami ESCB 6 .