natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
] Any portrait should appear on the front ( A ) side of the banknote and will be printed in intaglio .
] Če je uporabljen portret , mora biti na sprednji ( A ) strani bankovca , natisnjen pa bo v globokem tisku ( intaglio ) .
Both eyes should be visible on all portraits .
Na vseh portretih morata biti vidni obe očesi .
The architectural features should be depicted on the back ( B ) side of the banknote .
Arhitekturni elementi naj bodo na hrbtni ( B ) strani bankovca .
The relative position and size of the security features should be consistent on all banknotes ( see Appendix 3 for a description of the security features ) .
Zaščitni elementi morajo biti po položaju in velikosti na vseh bankovcih v enakem razmerju do drugih elementov ( glej prilogo 3 za opis zaščitnih elementov ) .
The security features for public recognition should not be concentrated in one area alone but should be distributed over the whole surface of the banknote ; they should be integrated into the general design ;
Tisti zaščitni elementi , ki jih lahko preveri vsak uporabnik , ne smejo biti zgoščeni na enem samem mestu , ampak razporejeni po celotni površini bankovca ;
and they should be easy to recognise .
povezani naj bodo z ostalo oblikovno podobo ter oblikovani tako , da jih je mogoče zlahka prepoznati .
The offset design on the back of each banknote must include a specific « European feature » occupying no more than 20 % of the surface of this side and created in such a way that it can be replaced by a ( locally designed ) « national feature » .
Elementi oblikovanja na hrbtni strani vsakega bankovca , ki bodo natisnjeni z ofsetnim tiskom , morajo vsebovati specifično » evropsko značilnost «, ki naj obsega vsaj 20 % površine na tej strani in naj bo zasnovana tako , da jo je mogoče nadomestiti z » nacionalnim elementom «, ki ga oblikujejo posamezne države .
The twelve stars symbol of the EU must be included in the design on the front and could appear on the back of the banknotes ( see appendix 4 for a description of the « twelve stars » symbol ) .
Simbol EU z dvanajstimi zvezdami mora biti vključen v oblikovno podobo sprednje strani in se lahko pojavi tudi na hrbtni strani bankovca ( glej prilogo 4 za opis simbola » dvanajst zvezd «) .
5 Dominant colours The banknotes will be designed in different dominant colours which are specified in Appendix 3 .
5 Osnovne barve Bankovci morajo biti v različnih osnovnih barvah , ki so podrobno opredeljene v prilogi 3 .
6 Location and size of words and numerals The name of the single currency will appear once on each side of the banknotes , in both the Latin and Greek alphabets , i.e. EURO and EYPΩ .
6 Položaj in velikost besed in številk Ime enotne valute bo navedeno enkrat na vsaki strani bankovca , in sicer v latinski ter grški abecedi -- EURO in EYPΩ .
The denomination numerals should appear at least twice on each side of the banknotes .
Številka , ki označuje vrednost bankovca , mora biti navedena vsaj dvakrat na vsaki strani bankovca .
They should be very distinct and clearly legible and should be presented against a contrasting ( light ) background for easy readability .
Biti mora zlahka opazna in lahko berljiva ter za boljšo vidnost predstavljena na kontrastnem ( svetlem ) ozadju .
The area surrounding the numerals should be designed in a way that makes it more difficult to upgrade the value of a banknote by adding one or more zeros , i.e. turning a Euros 5 banknote into a Euros 500 .
Prostor okrog številke mora biti oblikovan tako , da otežuje navidezno povečevanje vrednosti bankovca z dodajanjem ničel , npr . spremembo bankovca za 5 Euros v bankovec za 500 Euros .
The numerals should be located in a standard position throughout the range of denominations on both the front and the back of the banknotes , in a position that aids the orientation of the banknotes for insertion into machines .
Številke morajo biti na standardnem mestu v celotni seriji apoenov tako na sprednji kot na hrbtni strani vsakega bankovca , na mestu , ki olajšuje usmeritev bankovca pri vstavljanju v prodajne avtomate .
] 7 Technical specifications and security features [...
] 7 Tehnične elementi [...
Appendix : Excerpt from the design brief for the euro banknotes European Monetary Institute 12 February 1996
Priloga : Izvleček iz navodil za oblikovanje eurobankovcev Evropski monetarni inštitut , 12 . februar 1996
Chapter 3 Production
3 . POGLAVJE IZDELAVA
Cleaning an intaglio printing plate .
Čiščenje tiskarske plošče za globoki tisk .
Banknote printing calls for very high quality standards .
Pri tiskanju bankovcev so potrebni zelo visoki standardi kakovosti .
Printing prototype banknotes Most of the banknote printing works in the European Union contributed to the production of the euro banknotes , many of them making all seven denominations .
TISKANJE PROTOTIPOV BANKOVCEV Pri izdelavi eurobankovcev je sodelovala večina tiskarn za bankovce v EU , mnoge med njimi za vseh sedem apoenov .
This was because substantial printing capacity was needed to meet the deadline for the changeover to euro cash .
Razlog za tolikšno število tiskarn je bil v tem , da so bile za pripravo eurogotovine do predvidenega roka za zamenjavo potrebne velike tiskarske zmogljivosti .
In fact , most printing works operated two or three shifts . Very stringent specifications were needed to ensure that banknotes of the same denomination were identical .
Tako je večina tiskarn delala v dveh ali celo treh izmenah . Da bi bili vsi bankovci istega apoena enaki , so bila potrebna zelo natančna navodila .
National currencies had only been produced in one or two locations so it was fairly easy to achieve the same appearance and to get their machine-readable security features to trigger the same responses .
Dotedanje nacionalne valute so se tiskale v samo eni ali dveh tiskarnah , zato je bilo dokaj lahko doseči enak videz vseh bankovcev ter zagotoviti , da njihovi strojno berljivi zaščitni elementi povsod sprožijo enak odziv .
But to do this with 15 printing works ( plus nine paper mills and 20 or so suppliers of other raw materials ) , early test runs were essential .
Pri 15 tiskarnah ( ter devetih tovarnah papirja in približno 20 dobaviteljih surovin ) pa so bila nujna predhodna testna tiskanja .
Two test series for the banknotes were prepared : the « test or prototype banknotes » and the « zero-production run » . banknote ( 140 x 77 mm ) .
Pripravljeni sta bili dve testni seriji bankovcev , in sicer » testni ali prototipni bankovci « ter » tiskanje z ničelno proizvodnjo «.
To avoid any confusion with the final design , the value numerals « 00 » were chosen .
s končno oblikovno podobo , je bila za oznako vrednosti izbrana številka » 00 «.
The main motif was a portrait which was repeated in the watermark .
Glavni motiv je bil portret , ki je bil uporabljen tudi v vodnem znaku .
Two basic prototypes were created : one simulated the low-denomination banknotes , incorporating a glossy stripe and a hologram stripe ; the other had a hologram patch showing the word « TEST » and included colourshifting ink in the value numerals « 00 » on the reverse .
Oblikovana sta bila dva osnovna prototipa : eden je ponazarjal bankovce nižjih vrednosti in je vključeval trak zlatorumene barve in srebrni hologramski trak , drugi pa je imel srebrni hologramski znak ter oznako vrednosti » 00 «, natisnjeno s črnilom spremenljive barve na hrbtni strani .
Ten printing works and eight paper mills helped to produce the test banknote .
Pri izdelavi testnega bankovca je sodelovalo deset tiskarn in osem papirnic .
For some of the printing works , it was the first time they had used both colour-shifting ink with silkscreen printing and hot-stamped holograms on banknotes .
Nekatere tiskarne so se pri testnih bankovcih prvič srečale s tiskanjem številke spremenljive barve v sitotisku in nanašanjem srebrne hologramske folije s toplotnim tiskom .
The visual and machine-readable features of all the test banknotes underwent exhaustive laboratory checks .
Za vizualne in strojno berljive elemente vseh testnih bankovcev so bile opravljene obsežne laboratorijske preiskave .
For example , the banknotes » chemical and physical resistance was tested to determine their durability , with the banknotes being soiled and subjected to physical strain , such as folding .
Tako je bila na primer testirana kemična in fizična odpornost bankovcev , da bi ugotovili , kako trpežni so bankovci . V teh testih so bankovce umazali in jih izpostavili intenzivni fizični obrabi , npr .
Several bundles of test banknotes were also tested in the national central banks » ( NCB ) high-speed sorting machines .
Več svežnjev bankovcev so z napravami za hitro sortiranje bankovcev testirali tudi v nacionalnih centralnih bankah .
These are used in NCB cash departments and branches to check if banknotes lodged by commercial banks are genuine and good enough to be re-issued , and if each packet contains the right number of banknotes .
Te sortirne naprave , ki se uporabljajo v gotovinskih oddelkih in podružnicah nacionalnih centralnih bank , preverjajo , ali so bankovci , ki so jih v centralno banko vrnile poslovne banke , pristni in primerne kakovosti za vrnitev v obtok , kot tudi , če je v vsakem paketu pravilno število bankovcev .
Up to 40 banknotes can be processed per second .
Naprava na sekundo obdela do 40 bankovcev .
In order to avoid any disruptions during sorting , the machines were tested beforehand and the sensors adjusted to the banknotes .
Da med sortiranjem ne bi prišlo do motenj , so bile naprave predhodno testirane , njihovi senzorji pa so bili prilagojeni za nove bankovce .
The banknote experts found fewer differences between the test banknotes produced in the various locations than they had expected .
Strokovnjaki so med testnimi bankovci iz različnih tiskarn odkrili manj razlik , kot so pričakovali .
Differences were minimised further by modifying the technical specifications for the banknotes and fine-tuning the printing works » production equipment .
Odstopanja so še dodatno zmanjšali s prilagoditvijo tehničnih specifikacij in natančno nastavitvijo strojev in druge opreme v posameznih tiskarnah .
Test banknotes The test banknotes aimed to establish whether banknotes of sufficiently uniform quality could be produced .
TESTNI BANKOVCI Namen testnih bankovcev je bil ugotoviti , ali je mogoče izdelati bankovce dovolj enotne kakovosti .
Prototype printing began early in 1997 in order to identify potential problems at the earliest possible stage . The test banknotes involved all the production techniques that would later be used for euro banknote production .
Da bi morebitne težave odkrili čimprej , se je tiskanje prototipov začelo v prvih mesecih leta 1997 . S testnimi bankovci so bile testirane vse tehnike izdelave , ki so bile kasneje uporabljene za izdelavo pravih bankovcev .
They also included all the security features , but had different designs ( the design of the test banknotes was finalised in 1996 before the close of the design competition ) .
Prav tako so bili preverjeni vsi zaščitni elementi , vendar z drugačno oblikovno podobo ( videz testnih bankovcev je bil dokončno določen leta 1996 , pred zaključkom oblikovnega natečaja ) .
An EMI working group consisting of experts from several NCBs and printing works was established to prepare the test materials needed for printing .
Za pripravo testnih gradiv , potrebnih za tiskanje , je bila ustanovljena delovna skupina EMI , ki so jo sestavljali strokovnjaki iz več nacionalnih centralnih bank in tiskarn .
The predominant colour of the test banknotes was brown and the size was similar to that of the Euros 50
Prevladujoča barva testnih bankovcev je bila rjava , po velikosti pa so bili blizu bankovcem za 50 Euros ( 140 x 77 mm ) .
The test banknotes were also evaluated by members of the public .
Testne bankovce so ocenili tudi predstavniki javnosti .
People in several European countries were asked if they could see any differences between the test banknotes produced by different printing works .
V raziskavi so ljudje iz več evropskih držav odgovarjali na vprašanje , če med testnimi bankovci , ki so bili natisnjeni v različnih tiskarnah , opazijo kakršne koli razlike .
Their verdict was that the banknotes looked identical .
Večinski odgovor je bil , da so bankovci videti enaki .
Once the test banknote project was completed , each printing plant knew what it could do with its existing equipment and what it needed to do to produce real euro banknotes .
Ob koncu projekta s testnimi bankovci je vsaka tiskarna vedela , kaj lahko naredi z obstoječo opremo in kaj za izdelavo resničnih eurobankovcev še potrebuje .
This experience , combined with the details of the final design that had by now been selected , formed the basis of the preliminary general specifications for the banknotes . The final version of the general specifications comprised 80 pages .
Na podlagi teh izkušenj in ob upoštevanju podrobne končne oblikovne podobe , ki je bila do takrat že izbrana , so bile določene začetne splošne specifikacije bankovcev .
The specifications were in fact revised several times as a result of the two test series and even slightly modified during actual large-scale production .
Končna verzija splošnih specifikacij je obsegala 80 strani .
originators and exchanging approved origination materials ( e.g. printing plates ) between the printing works . This was a new , more challenging way of working for most of the printing plants , as they had previously produced origination material solely for national purposes .
Specifikacije so bile zaradi zadnjih dveh testnih serij kasneje večkrat dopolnjene , manjše prilagoditve pa so bile opravljene tudi med serijsko proizvodnjo . pred tem tiskarske pripomočke izdelovale samo za nacionalne potrebe .
In February 1998 , the EMI Council approved the general specifications for the euro banknotes .
Februarja 1998 je Svet EMI odobril splošne specifikacije za eurobankovce .
The origination of the seven denominations of the new currency then had to be finalised on this basis within six months .
Nato je bilo treba na tej osnovi v šestih mesecih dokončati pripravo za tisk sedmih apoenov nove valute .
It was a demanding timetable , not only because of the technical workload , but also because of the coordination required between printing works with different cultures and procedures .
To je razmeroma malo časa , ne le zaradi tehničnega obsega dela , pač pa tudi zaradi nujnega usklajevanja med tiskarnami z različno kulturo dela in proizvodnimi postopki .
For most of the denominations , two different printing works were responsible , one for the front of the banknote and one for the back .
Za večino apoenov sta bili pristojni dve tiskarni , ena za sprednjo in druga za hrbtno stran bankovca .
Ten printing works agreed to participate .
K sodelovanju je privolilo deset tiskarn .
The banknote designs were transformed into a master set of digital files , films and plates to be used for producing a proof .
Oblikovna podoba bankovcev je bila pretvorjena v osnovni niz digitalnih datotek ter filmov in plošč , potrebnih za tiskanje poskusnih odtisov .
This master set was duplicated in order to make the printing plates for the production process .
Za pripravo tiskarskih plošč je bil narejen dvojnik osnovnega niza datotek .
Naturally , all this work was closely coordinated with the designer .
Seveda je v vseh teh postopkih tesno sodeloval tudi oblikovalec .
Defining the standards for the exchange of digital information for creating the printing plates was unexpectedly difficult , mainly because the existing international standards did not cover the accuracy required for banknote images .
Opredelitev standardov za izmenjavo digitalnih informacij za izdelavo tiskarskih plošč je bila nepričakovano zapletena , saj obstoječi nacionalni standardi niso predvidevali tolikšne stopnje natančnosti , kot je potrebna za slike bankovcev .
Nevertheless , all agreed documents and materials were delivered on time in August 1998 and , after an in-depth review , the denominations were finally accepted by the ECB 's Governing Council in mid-December 1998 , paving the way for volume production .
Kljub temu so bila vsa gradiva v predvidenem roku avgusta 1998 pripravljena in sredi decembra je Svet ECB apoene po podrobnem pregledu dokončno odobril ter s tem odprl pot za serijsko proizvodnjo .
Creating printing plates In the banknote field , the term « origination » relates to high-quality image preparation and the transformation of designs into production tools , such as printing plates and production forms for the different manufacturing steps .
IZDELAVA TISKARSKIH PLOŠČ Na področju bankovcev izraz » priprava za tisk « ( ang . origination ) pomeni pripravo izjemno natančnih slik ter pretvorbo slik v orodja za proizvodnjo , kot so tiskarske plošče in matrice za različne stopnje proizvodnega procesa .
The originators at the banknote printing works created the printing plates and production forms by referring to the preliminary general specifications for the euro banknotes , which cover the design , characteristics and appearance of the security features .
Strokovnjaki v tiskarnah bankovcev so tiskarske plošče in matrice izdelali na osnovi začetnih splošnih specifikacij , ki določajo oblikovno podobo ter lastnosti in videz zaščitnih elementov .
The test banknote project raised awareness of the importance of clear and strict procedures for developing the origination materials and , in particular , for accepting deliveries from different
Projekt s testnimi bankovci je pokazal , kako pomembni so jasni in podrobno opredeljeni postopki pri pripravi tiskarskih pripomočkov , zlasti pri sprejemanju pošiljk od različnih pripravljavcev za tisk in pri izmenjavi odobrenih tiskarskih pripomočkov ( npr .
Zero-production run The second test series entailed the production of a small number of banknotes with the complete design and all the security features in accordance with the general specifications .
NIČELNA SERIJA V drugi testni seriji je bilo izdelano manjše število bankovcev s celotno oblikovno podobo in vsemi zaščitnimi elementi , kot so bili opredeljeni v splošnih specifikacijah .
From September 1998 , each of the seven denominations was produced on standard equipment in at least two printing works .
Od septembra 1998 sta vseh sedem apoenov s standardno opremo izdelali vsaj dve tiskarni .
The Euros 20 banknote , which was expected to be one of the most frequently used banknotes , was produced in nine printing works .
Nasprotno je bankovec za 20 Euros , za katerega se je pričakovalo , da bo najpogosteje v uporabi , izdelalo celo devet tiskarn .
The objectives of the zero-production run were fourfold : to check that the origination complied with the common general specifications ;
Ničelna serija je imela štiri cilje : preveriti , ali priprava za tisk izpolnjuje skupne splošne specifikacije ;
to refine the general specifications ;
opraviti manjše prilagoditve splošnih specifikacij ;
to establish a common acceptance procedure ;
oblikovati skupni postopek sprejetja ;
and to confirm that the quality management system ensured production homogeneity .
in preveriti , ali je sistem za nadzor kakovosti zagotovil enotno kakovost proizvodnje .
By December 1998 , the zero-production run had been completed for most of the denominations .
Do decembra 1998 je bila ničelna serija za večino apoenov dokončana .
During the next three months , the participating NCBs and the ECB carried out extensive checks on the banknotes .
V naslednjih treh mesecih so sodelujoče nacionalne centralne banke in ECB izdelane bankovce zelo natančno pregledale .
They were examined with the naked eye and under a magnifying glass to see if the tolerances defined for each of the single elements on the banknote were acceptable .
Strokovnjaki so bankovce preverili s prostim očesom ter pod povečevalnim steklom , da bi ugotovili , če so tolerance , določene za vsak element bankovca , sprejemljive .
They also underwent laboratory and high-speed sorting tests .
Opravili so tudi laboratorijske analize in testiranja v napravah za hitro sortiranje bankovcev .
After an exhaustive acceptance procedure in the various printing works , cross-checking was organised , with laboratories and cash departments of other NCBs testing the banknotes .
Po obsežnem postopku sprejetja v različnih tiskarnah je na vrsto prišlo navzkrižno preverjanje v laboratorijih in gotovinskih oddelkih drugih nacionalnih centralnih bank , ki so testirale bankovce .
11 laboratories evaluated the properties of 150,000 banknotes of each denomination from each production site .
Enajst laboratorijev je ocenilo lastnosti skupno 150.000 bankovcev vsakega apoena iz vsake proizvodne enote .
The results showed that , in principle , all the printing works could produce euro banknotes to the same standards .
Rezultati so pokazali , da bi v načelu vse tiskarne lahko izdelovale eurobankovce enake kakovosti .
Some adjustments to the specifications , e.g. to the tolerances of hidden ( covert ) as well as visual ( overt ) security features , had to be made . The security thread had to be narrowed to ensure that it could be properly embedded in the paper by all the paper mills .
Specifikacije je bilo treba nekoliko spremeniti , npr . prilagoditi tolerance vidnih in nevidnih zaščitnih elementov , zožiti varnostno nit , da bi jo vse papirnice lahko pravilno vdelale v papir bankovcev , v nekaterih tiskarnah , ki so bile testirane v pogojih dejanske proizvodnje , pa je bilo treba nekoliko spremeniti proizvodni postopek .
Furthermore , the production processes of the printing works , which had been tested under real conditions , had to be modified in some cases . Reference banknote sheets for each denomination were produced and these then set the standards for the subsequent large-scale production .
Za vsak apoen so bile izdelane referenčne pole bankovcev , ki so kasneje predstavljale standard za množično proizvodnjo . V pomoč tiskarnam je bil pripravljen tudi katalog sprejemljivih in nesprejemljivih bankovcev oz .
In addition , a catalogue of acceptable and unacceptable banknotes ( defective and limit samples ) , showing their specific characteristics , was created for reference purposes at the printing works .
nezadostnih in mejnih primerkov , v katerem so bile predstavljene posamezne značilnosti obeh skupin .
Prior to the start of large-scale printing in 1999 , the general specifications became the « Technical Specifications » for the seven denominations -- each of them being a 200-page document containing data , graphs and drawings , including reference banknotes and sets of chemical and physical tests to check the resistance of the banknotes to e.g. sunlight and washing powder , as well as tearing , folding , crumpling etc.
Pred začetkom množične proizvodnje v letu 1999 so splošne specifikacije postale » tehnične specifikacije « za sedmerico apoenov -- za vsakega 200 strani dokumentacije s podatki , grafi in skicami ter referenčnimi bankovci in nizi kemičnih in fizikalnih testov , s katerimi je bila preverjena odpornost bankovcev na sončno svetlobo in pralni prašek , na natrganje , pregibanje , zmečkanje in druge poškodbe .
Hand-engraving of the master intaglio plate .
Ročno graviranje tiskarske plošče za globoki tisk .
Banknote manufacturing combines craftmanship with high-tech production methods .
Izdelava bankovcev združuje rokodelsko spretnost s sodobnimi tehnološkimi postopki .
Test banknotes showing the security features of euro banknotes .
Testni bankovci , ki vključujejo zaščitne elemente eurobankovcev .
Final inspection of banknote sheets in Greece .
Končni pregled tiskarskih pol v Grčiji .
Establishing a quality management system An additional objective of the zero-production run was to substantiate the common quality management system .
VZPOSTAVITEV SISTEMA ZA NADZOR KAKOVOSTI Dodatni cilj ničelne serije je bil vzpostaviti skupni sistem za nadzor kakovosti .