natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
a) in an active-controlled study of dapagliflozin and metformin combination therapy in drug-naive patients
a) v študiji kombiniranega zdravljenja z dapagliflozinom in metforminom, kontrolirani z učinkovino, pri predhodno nezdravljenih bolnikih
In the separate dapagliflozin add-on to metformin pooled analysis, 623 subjects were treated with dapagliflozin 10 mg as add-on to metformin and 523 were treated with placebo plus metformin.
V ločeni kumulativni analizi dapagliflozina, dodanega metforminu, so 623 preiskovancev zdravili z 10 mg dapagliflozina, dodanega metforminu, 523 pa s kombinacijo placeba in metformina.
In subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C) mean Cmax and AUC of dapagliflozin were 40% and 67% higher than matched healthy controls, respectively.
Pri bolnikih s hudo okvaro jeter (Child-Pugh C) je bila povprečna Cmax dapagliflozina do 40 % večja in njegova AUC do 67 % večja kot pri ujemajočih se zdravih primerjalnih osebah.
Liver function disorders Hepatitis
Bolezni jeter, žolčnika in žolčevodov motnje delovanja jeter hepatitis
• Diabetic ketoacidosis, seen rarely (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) These are the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (see also section 2 Warnings and precautions): - increased levels of “ketone bodies” in your urine or blood - rapid weight loss - feeling sick or being sick - stomach pain - excessive thirst - fast and deep breathing - confusion - unusual sleepiness or tiredness - a sweet smell to your breath, a sweet or metallic taste in your mouth or a different odour to your urine or sweat.
• Diabetična ketoacidoza, ki je redka (pojavi se lahko pri največ 1 od 1.000 bolnikov) Znaki diabetične ketoacidoze (glejte tudi 2. poglavje, Opozorila in previdnostni ukrepi) so: - zvišana raven "ketonskih teles" v urinu ali krvi - hitra izguba telesne mase - slabost ali bruhanje - bolečine v trebuhu
Xigduo has been demonstrated to be bioequivalent with coadministered dapagliflozin and metformin (see section 5.2).
Zdravilo Xigduo je dokazano bioekvivalentno s sočasno uporabljenima dapagliflozinom in metforminom (glejte poglavje 5.2).
No additional adverse reactions were identified for the dapagliflozin plus metformin group compared with those reported for the individual components.
V skupini, ki je prejemala kombinacijo dapagliflozina in metformina, niso ugotovili dodatnih neželenih učinkov poleg tistih, ki so bili opisani z vsakim posameznim od njiju.
No metabolites have been identified in humans.
Pri človeku niso ugotovili nobenih presnovkov.
Therefore, a lower dose of insulin or an insulin secretagogue may be required to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia when used in combination with metformin (see sections 4.2 and 4.8)
Zato bo morda, za zmanjšanje tveganja za hipoglikemijo, potreben manjši odmerek insulina ali insulinskega sekretagoga, če je uporabljen v kombinaciji z metforminom (glejte poglavji 4.2 in 4.8).
Abbreviations: QD: once daily; BID: twice daily Metformin ≥ 1500 mg/day; Sitagliptin 100 mg/day LOCF: Last observation (prior to rescue for rescued subjects) carried forward Placebo-controlled 16-week study All randomised subjects who took at least one dose of double-blind study medicinal product during the short-term double-blind period Least squares mean adjusted for baseline value p-value < 0.0001 versus placebo + oral glucose-lowering medicinal product p-value < 0.05 versus placebo + oral glucose-lowering medicinal product The percent change in body weight was analysed as a key secondary endpoint (p < 0.0001); absolute body weight change (in kg) was analysed with a nominal p-value (p < 0.0001).
Metformin ≥ 1500 mg/dan, Sitagliptin 100 mg/dan LOCF: prenos zadnjega opažanja (pred rešilnim zdravljenjem za rešene preiskovance) [Last observation carried forward] S placebom kontrolirana 16-tedenska študija Vsi randomizirani preiskovanci, ki so prejeli vsaj en odmerek dvojno slepljenega raziskovanega zdravila med kratkoročnim dvojno slepim obdobjem Povprečje najmanjših kvadratov, korigirano za izhodiščno vrednost Vrednost p < 0,0001 v primerjavi s kombinacijo placebo + peroralni antidiabetik Vrednost p < 0,05 v primerjavi s kombinacijo placebo + peroralni antidiabetik Odstotek spremembe telesne mase so analizirali kot sekundarni opazovani dogodek (p < 0,0001); absolutno spremembo telesne mase (v kg) so analizirali z nominalno vrednostjo p (p < 0,0001).
Xigduo should be discontinued prior to, or at the time of, the imaging procedure and not restarted until at least 48 hours after, provided that renal function has been re-evaluated and found to be stable (see sections 4.2 and 4.5).
Zdravilo Xigduo je treba pred slikanjem ali v času slikanja ukiniti in se ga sme ponovno uvesti najmanj 48 ur pozneje, če je bilo delovanje ledvic ponovno ovrednoteno in ocenjeno kot stabilno, glejte poglavji 4.2 in 4.5.
Haematocrit increased Creatinine renal clearance decreased during initial treatment Dyslipidaemia
Preiskave zvišan hematokrit zmanjšan ledvični očistek kreatinina med uvodnim zdravljenjem dislipidemija zvišanje kreatinina v krvi med uvodnim zdravljenjem
In the placebo group there was an increase of 10.5 IU/day and 18.3 IU/day from baseline (mean average dose of 84 and 92 IU/day) at Weeks 48 and 104, respectively.
V skupini s placebom so 48. teden ugotovili povečanje za 10,5 i.e./dan (povprečni odmerek 84 i.e./dan) in 104. teden povečanje za 18,3 i.e./dan (povprečni odmerek 92 i.e./dan) v primerjavi z izhodiščem.
Treatment with dapagliflozin as an add-on to either metformin alone (dapagliflozin 10 mg QD or dapagliflozin 5 mg BID) or metformin plus sitagliptin, sulphonylurea or insulin resulted in statistically significant reductions in FPG (-1.90 to -1.20 mmol/L [-34.2 to -21.7 mg/dL]) compared with placebo (-0.58 to 0.18 mmol/L [-10.4 to 3.3 mg/dL]) at Week 16 (5 mg BID) or Week 24.
Zdravljenje z dapagliflozinom kot dodatkom bodisi metforminu samemu (dapagliflozin 10 mg enkrat na dan ali dapagliflozin 5 mg dvakrat na dan) bodisi metforminu v kombinaciji s sitagliptinom, sulfonilsečnino ali insulinom je statistično značilno znižalo glukozo v plazmi na tešče (-1,90 do -1,20 mmol/l [-34,2 do -21,7 mg/dl]) v primerjavi s placebom (-0,58 do 0,18 mmol/l [-10,4 do 3,3 mg/dl]) po 16 tednih (5 mg dvakrat na dan) ali 24 tednih.
Therefore, a lower dose of insulin or an insulin secretagogue may be required to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia when used in combination with dapagliflozin (see sections 4.2 and 4.8).
Zato bo morda, za zmanjšanje tveganja za hipoglikemijo, potreben manjši odmerek insulina ali insulinskega sekretagoga, če je uporabljen v kombinaciji z dapagliflozinom (glejte poglavji 4.2 in 4.8).
Non-clinical data reveal no special hazard for humans based on conventional studies of repeated dose toxicity.
Predklinični podatki na osnovi običajnih študij toksičnosti pri ponavljajočih se odmerkih ne kažejo posebnega tveganja za človeka.
Urinary tract infection includes the following preferred terms, listed in order of frequency reported: urinary tract infection, cystitis, Escherichia urinary tract infection, genitourinary tract infection, pyelonephritis, trigonitis, urethritis, kidney infection and prostatitis.
Okužbe sečil obsegajo naslednje prednostne izraze, naštete v zaporedju opisanih pogostnosti: okužba sečil, cistitis, okužba sečil z Escherichio, okužba genitourinarnega trakta, pielonefritis, trigonitis, uretritis, okužba ledvic in prostatitis.
The pharmacokinetics of 5 mg dapagliflozin twice daily and 10 mg dapagliflozin once daily were compared in healthy subjects.
Farmakokinetiko 5 mg dapagliflozina dvakrat na dan in 10 mg dapagliflozina enkrat na dan so primerjali pri zdravih preiskovancih.
• Xigduo 5 mg/1,000 mg are 10.5 x 21.5 mm oval, yellow film-coated tablets.
• Zdravilo Xigduo 5 mg/1000 mg so 10,5 x 21,5 mm velike, ovalne, rumene filmsko obložene tablete.
In patients with eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 at baseline, there were 19 events of serious adverse events suggestive of volume depletion in the dapagliflozin group and 13 events in the placebo group.
Med bolniki, ki so imeli izhodiščno eGFR < 60 ml/min/1,73 m2, je bilo v skupini z dapagliflozinom 19 primerov resnih neželenih učinkov, ki so nakazovali pomanjkanje volumna, v skupini s placebom pa 13.
In a pre-specified pooled analysis of 13 placebo-controlled studies, treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg resulted in a systolic blood pressure change from baseline of -3.7 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of -1.8 mmHg versus -0.5 mmHg systolic and -0.5 mmHg diastolic blood pressure for placebo group at Week 24.
V vnaprej opredeljeni kumulativni analizi 13 s placebom kontroliranih študij je zdravljenje z 10 mg dapagliflozina po 24 tednih spremenilo sistolični krvni tlak od izhodišča za -3,7 mmHg in diastolični krvni tlak za -1,8 mmHg v primerjavi z -0,5 mmHg za sistolični in -0,5 mmHg za diastolični krvni tlak v skupini s placebom.
Metformin stimulates intracellular glycogen synthesis by acting on glycogen synthase.
Metformin z delovanjem na glikogen-sintazo spodbuja znotrajcelično sintezo glikogena.
Maximum total daily dose is 10 mg.
Največji celotni dnevni odmerek je 10 mg.
Alcohol intoxication is associated with an increased risk of lactic acidosis, particularly in the case of fasting, malnutrition or hepatic impairment due to the metformin active substance of this medicinal product (see section 4.4).
Zaradi vsebnosti metformina v tem zdravilu spremlja akutno intoksikacijo z alkoholom večje tveganje za laktacidozo, zlasti v primeru postenja, podhranjenosti ali okvare jeter (glejte poglavje 4.4).
Combination therapy of dapagliflozin 10 mg and prolonged-release exenatide resulted in significantly greater reductions in 2-hour post-prandial glucose at Week 28 compared to either agent alone.
Pri kombiniranem zdravljenju z 10 mg dapagliflozina in eksenatidom v obliki s podaljšanim sproščanjem je bilo v 28. tednu doseženo značilno večje znižanje postprandialne glukoze po 2 urah kot pri kateri od obeh učinkovin samih.
Serious adverse events were reported in 81 (0.9%) and 70 (0.8%) in the dapagliflozin and placebo group, respectively.
O resnih neželenih učinkih so poročali pri 81 (0,9 %) bolnikih v skupini z dapagliflozinom in pri 70 (0,8 %) v skupini s placebom.
At Week 104 for insulin (with or without additional oral glucose-lowering medicinal products, including metformin), the HbA1c reductions were -0.71% and -0.06% adjusted mean change from baseline for dapagliflozin 10 mg and placebo, respectively.
104. teden je bilo z insulinom (z dodatnim peroralnim antidiabetikom (vključno z metforminom) ali brez njega) znižanje HbA1c -0,71 % oziroma -0,06 % (korigirana povprečna sprememba z 10 mg dapagliflozina oziroma s placebom).
Treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg plus metformin showed a numerical decrease in visceral adipose tissue compared with placebo plus metformin treatment in a magnetic resonance imaging substudy.
Pri zdravljenju s kombinacijo 10 mg dapagliflozina in metforminom se je v primerjavi s kombinacijo placeba in metformina v podštudiji z magnetnoresonančnim slikanjem pokazalo številsko zmanjšanje visceralnega maščevja.
Adverse reactions in dapagliflozin and metformin immediate-release clinical trial and post-marketing data
Neželeni učinki dapagliflozina in metformina s takojšnjim sproščanjem na podlagi kliničnih preskušanj in podatkov iz obdobja trženja Organski sistem
After an oral dose of metformin, tmax is reached in 2.5 h. Absolute bioavailability of a 500 mg or 850 mg metformin tablet is approximately 50-60% in healthy subjects.
Absolutna biološka uporabnost tablete 500 mg ali 850 mg metformina je pri zdravih preiskovancih približno 50-60 %.
In a separate analysis of subjects on insulin plus metformin, similar reductions in HbA1c to those seen in the total study population were seen in subjects treated with dapagliflozin with insulin plus metformin.
V ločeni analizi preiskovancev, ki so prejemali insulin in metformin, so pri preiskovancih, zdravljenih z dapagliflozinom v kombinaciji z insulinom in metforminom, ugotovili podobna znižanja HbA1c kot v celotni študijski populaciji.
Results of a 24-week placebo-controlled study of dapagliflozin in add-on combination with metformin and a sulphonylurea
Rezultati 24-tedenske, s placebom kontrolirane študije dapagliflozina v kombinaciji z dodatkom metformina in sulfonilsečnine Kombinacija z dodatkom Sulfonilsečnina + metformin
• nausea, vomiting
• slabost (siljenje na bruhanje), bruhanje
At Week 48 for metformin plus sitagliptin, the adjusted mean change from baseline for dapagliflozin 10 mg and placebo was -0.44% and 0.15%, respectively.
Po 48 tednih uporabe kombinacije metformina in sitagliptina je bila korigirana povprečna sprememba od izhodišča z 10 mg dapagliflozina -0,44 % in s placebom 0,15 %.
In a pre-specified analysis of subjects with baseline HbA1c ≥ 9.0%, treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg resulted in statistically significant reductions in HbA1c at Week 24 as an add-on to metformin (adjusted mean change from baseline: -1.32% and -0.53% for dapagliflozin and placebo, respectively).
Vnaprej specificirana analiza preiskovancev z izhodiščnim HbA1c ≥ 9,0 % je pokazala, da je zdravljenje z 10 mg dapagliflozina kot dodatka metforminu do 24. tedna statistično značilno znižalo HbA1c (korigirana povprečna sprememba od izhodišča: dapagliflozin -1,32 % in placebo -0,53 %).
Nervous system disorders
Bolezni živčevja motnje okušanja omotica
Dapagliflozin did not induce tumours in either mice or rats at any of the doses evaluated in two-year carcinogenicity studies.
V dveletni študiji kancerogenosti ni dapagliflozin ne pri miših ne pri podganah sprožil nastanka tumorjev pri nobenem od ocenjevanih odmerkov.
At 48 weeks, the difference for dapagliflozin as add-on to metformin plus sitagliptin compared with placebo was -2.07 kg. At 102 weeks, the difference for dapagliflozin as add-on to metformin compared with placebo or as add-on to insulin compared with placebo was -2.14 and -2.88 kg, respectively.
Po 102 tednih je bila razlika z dapagliflozinom kot dodatkom metforminu v primerjavi s placebom -2,14 kg in kot dodatkom insulinu v primerjavi s placebom -2,88 kg.
Excipient(s) with known effect: Xigduo contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, i.e. is essentially ‘sodium-free'.
Zdravilo Xigduo vsebuje manj kot 1 mmol natrija (23 mg) na odmerek, kar v bistvu pomeni ‘brez natrija'.
Tell your doctor before you start taking this medicine if you have any of these signs.
Če imate katerega od teh znakov, morate to povedati zdravniku, preden začnete jemati to zdravilo.
You may need more frequent blood glucose and kidney function tests, or your doctor may adjust the dosage of Xigduo.
Morda boste morali pogosteje opravljati preiskave glukoze v krvi in delovanja ledvic,
Cardiovascular and renal outcomes
Srčno-žilni in ledvični izidi
Effect of other medicinal products on dapagliflozin Interaction studies conducted in healthy subjects, using mainly a single-dose design, suggest that the pharmacokinetics of dapagliflozin are not altered by pioglitazone, sitagliptin, glimepiride, voglibose, hydrochlorothiazide, bumetanide, valsartan, or simvastatin.
Študije medsebojnega delovanja pri zdravih preiskovancih, opravljene v glavnem po raziskovalnem načrtu z enim odmerkom, kažejo, da pioglitazon, sitagliptin, glimepirid, voglibos, hidroklorotiazid, bumetanid, valsartan ali simvastatin ne spremenijo farmakokinetike dapagliflozina.
For the add-on to metformin study, HbA1c reductions were sustained through Week 102 (-0.78% and 0.02% adjusted mean change from baseline for dapagliflozin 10 mg and placebo, respectively).
V študiji dodatka metforminu se je znižanje HbA1c ohranilo do 102. tedna (korigirana povprečna sprememba od izhodišča z 10 mg dapagliflozina -0,78 % in s placebom 0,02 %).
QD=once daily, QW=once weekly, N=number of patients, CI=confidence interval.
N = število bolnikov, IZ = interval zaupanja.
Combination therapy of dapagliflozin 10 mg and prolonged-release exenatide resulted in significantly greater reductions in FPG at Week 28: -3.66 mmol/L (-65.8 mg/dL), compared to -2.73 mmol/L (-49.2 mg/dL) for dapagliflozin alone (p < 0.001) and -2.54 mmol/L (-45.8 mg/dL) for exenatide alone (p < 0.001).
Pri kombiniranem zdravljenju z 10 mg dapagliflozina in eksenatidom v obliki s podaljšanim sproščanjem je bilo v 28. tednu doseženo značilno večje znižanje glukoze v plazmi na tešče: -3,66 mmol/l (-65,8 mg/dl) v primerjavi z -2,73 mmol/l (-49,2 mg/dl) za dapagliflozin sam (p < 0,001) in -2,54 mmol/l (-45,8 mg/dl) za eksenatid sam (p < 0,001).
The following adverse reactions have been identified in the placebo-controlled dapagliflozin plus metformin clinical studies, dapagliflozin clinical studies and metformin clinical studies and post-marketing experience.
V s placebom kontroliranih kliničnih študijah kombinacije dapagliflozina in metformina, kliničnih študijah dapagliflozina, kliničnih študijah metformina in med obdobjem po odobritvi dovoljenja za promet so ugotovili naslednje neželene učinke.
Diabetic ketoacidosis b,k,l
pomanjkanje volumna b,e žeja diabetična ketoacidoza b,k,l laktacidoza pomanjkanje vitamina B12
Dapagliflozin as an add-on to metformin alone or metformin plus sitagliptin, sulphonylurea or insulin (with or without additional oral glucose-lowering medicinal products, including metformin) resulted in statistically significant body weight reduction up to 24 weeks (p < 0.0001, Tables 4, 5 and 6).
Dapagliflozin kot dodatek metforminu samemu ali metforminu v kombinaciji s sitagliptinom, sulfonilsečnino ali insulinom (z dodatnimi peroralnimi zdravili za znižanje glukoze (vključno z metforminom) ali brez njih) je do 24. tedna statistično značilno znižal telesno maso (p < 0,0001, preglednice 4, 5 in 6).
Rates of adverse events including dehydration or hypotension were similar to placebo, and there were no clinically meaningful dose-related changes in laboratory parameters, including serum electrolytes and biomarkers of renal function.
Ugotovili niso nobenih klinično pomembnih z odmerkom povezanih sprememb laboratorijskih parametrov, vključno z elektroliti v serumu in biološkimi označevalci delovanja ledvic.
The mean plasma terminal half-life (t1/2) for dapagliflozin was 12.9 hours following a single oral dose of dapagliflozin 10 mg to healthy subjects.
Po enkratnem peroralnem odmerku 10 mg dapagliflozina pri zdravih osebah je bil povprečni plazemski terminalni razpolovni čas (t1/2) dapagliflozina 12,9 ure.
Results at Week 24 of a placebo-controlled study of dapagliflozin in diabetic patients with an eGFR ≥ 45 to < 60 mL/min/1.73 m
Rezultati s placebom kontrolirane študije dapagliflozina pri sladkornih bolnikih z eGFR od ≥ 45 do < 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 po 24 tednih
All treatment groups had a reduction in HbA1c compared to baseline.
V primerjavi z izhodiščem se je HbA1c znižal v vseh zdravljenih skupinah.
a) in a placebo-controlled study of dapagliflozin in combination with insulin (alone or with oral glucose-lowering medicinal products, including metformin)
Rezultati s placebom kontrolirane študije dapagliflozina v kombinaciji z insulinom (samim ali skupaj s peroralnim antidiabetikom, vključno z metforminom) po 24 tednih (LOCF
Maximum daily dose is 2000 mg.
Največji dnevni odmerek je 2000 mg.
Dapagliflozin 10 mg + insulin ± oral glucose-lowering medicinal products
Dapagliflozin 10 mg + insulin ± peroralni antidiabetiki
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking Xigduo, and during treatment:
Pred začetkom jemanja zdravila Xigduo in med zdravljenjem se posvetujte z zdravnikom, farmacevtom ali medicinsko sestro:
Xigduo 5 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets and Xigduo 5 mg/1,000 mg film-coated tablets are available in PVC/PCTFE/Alu blister.
Filmsko obložene tablete Xigduo 5 mg/850 mg in Xigduo 5 mg/1000 mg so na voljo v pretisnih omotih iz PVC/PCTFE/Alu.
Rare cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), including life-threatening and fatal cases, have been reported in patients treated with sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, including dapagliflozin.
Pri bolnikih, zdravljenih z zaviralci natrij-glukoznega soprenašalca 2 (SGLT2 - sodium glucose co-transporter 2) (vključno z dapagliflozinom), so poročali o redkih primerih diabetične ketoacidoze (DKA), med njimi tudi o smrtno nevarnih in smrtnih primerih.
Additionally, at Week 24, clinically relevant and statistically significant improvements in mean changes from baseline in body weight were seen with dapagliflozin and metformin combination treatments compared with control.
Poleg tega so 24. teden s kombinacijo dapagliflozina in metformina v primerjavi s kontrolami ugotovili klinično pomembno in statistično značilno povprečno spremembo telesne mase od izhodišča.
• redness of the skin (erythema), itching or an itchy rash (hives)
• pordelost kože (rdečica), srbenje ali srbeč izpuščaj (koprivnica)
Dapagliflozin as an add-on with either metformin alone, metformin in combination with sitagliptin, sulphonylurea or insulin (with or without additional oral glucose-lowering medicinal products, including metformin) resulted in statistically significant mean reductions in HbA1c at 24 weeks compared with subjects receiving placebo (p < 0.0001; Tables 4, 5 and 6).
Dapagliflozin kot dodatek bodisi metforminu samemu, metforminu v kombinaciji s sitagliptinom, sulfonilsečnino ali insulinom (z dodatnimi peroralnimi antidiabetiki (vključno z metforminom) ali brez njih) je po 24 tednih statistično značilno znižal HbA1c v primerjavi s prejemniki placeba (p < 0,0001, preglednice 4, 5 in 6).
At Week 208, adjusted mean change from baseline in HbA1c was -0.10% for dapagliflozin and 0.20% for glipizide, respectively.
208. teden je bila korigirana povprečna sprememba HbA1c od izhodišča z dapagliflozinom -0,10 % in z glipizidom 0,20 %.
Xigduo 5 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets
Xigduo 5 mg/850 mg filmsko obložene tablete
Combination therapy of dapagliflozin 10 mg and prolonged-release exenatide resulted in a significantly greater reduction in systolic blood pressure at Week 28 (-4.3 mmHg) compared to dapagliflozin alone (-1.8 mmHg, p < 0.05) and prolonged-release exenatide alone (-1.2 mmHg, p < 0.01).
Pri kombiniranem zdravljenju z 10 mg dapagliflozina in eksenatidom v obliki s podaljšanim sproščanjem je bilo v 28. tednu doseženo značilno večje znižanje sistoličnega krvnega tlaka (-4,3 mmHg) v primerjavi z dapagliflozinom samim (-1,8 mmHg, p < 0,05) ali eksenatidom v obliki s podaljšanim sproščanjem samim (-1,2 mmHg, p < 0,01).
Xigduo should not be initiated in patients with GFR < 60 mL/min and should be discontinued at GFR persistently below 45 mL/min (see section 4.2).
Zdravljenje je treba prekiniti pri GFR trajno pod 45 ml/min (glejte poglavje 4.2).
Despite the presence of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, reabsorption of filtered glucose continues.
Reabsorpcija filtrirane glukoze se pri sladkorni bolezni tipa 2 nadaljuje kljub hiperglikemiji.
Hydroxypropyl cellulose (E463) Microcrystalline cellulose (E460(i))
Jedro tablete hidroksipropilceluloza (E463) mikrokristalna celuloza (E460(i)) magnezijev stearat (E470b) natrijev karboksimetilškrob, vrsta A
Dapagliflozin did not show any toxicity in healthy subjects at single oral doses up to 500 mg (50 times the maximum recommended human dose).
Enkratni peroralni odmerki dapagliflozina do 500 mg (to je 50-kratni največji priporočeni odmerek za človeka) pri zdravih osebah niso povzročili toksičnih učinkov.
Maximum daily dose is 3000 mg.
Največji dnevni odmerek je 3000 mg.
HbA1c (%) Baseline (mean) Change from baseline Difference from placebo d
HbA1c (%) Izhodišče (povprečje) Sprememba od izhodišča Razlika v primerjavi s placebom d
The glycaemic efficacy of dapagliflozin is dependent on renal function, and efficacy is reduced in patients who have moderate renal impairment and is likely absent in patients with severe renal impairment.
Pri bolnikih z zmerno okvaro ledvic je njegova učinkovitost manjša, pri bolnikih s hudo okvaro ledvic pa verjetno ni učinkovit.
Baseline (mean) Change from baseline Difference from dapagliflozin c
Izhodišče (povprečje) Sprememba od izhodišča Razlika od dapagliflozina c
Xigduo 5 mg/1,000 mg film-coated tablets
Xigduo 5 mg/1000 mg filmsko obložene tablete
• if you have very high levels of glucose in your blood which may make you dehydrated (lose too much body fluid).
Zaradi tega lahko dehidrirate (izgubite preveč tekočine).