natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In respect to the environmental impact for the use of Prontax 10 mg/ml solution for injection in sheep the CVMP considered that according to the CVMP guidance, only cattle are concerned with the scenario “direct excretion into surface water”.
Kar zadeva vpliv uporabe zdravila Prontax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje pri ovcah, na okolje je CVMP menil, da v skladu z navodilom CVMP scenarij „neposrednega izločanja v površinske vode“ zadeva le govedo.
Two subcutaneous administrations were performed instead of one leading to more injection sites.
Namesto enega sta bili izvedeni dve subkutani dajanji zdravila, kar je privedlo do več mest injiciranja.
Therefore no PEC refinement based on metabolism is possible, the risk assessment is based on total residues.
Iz tega razloga izboljšava PKO na osnovi presnove ni mogoča, ocena tveganj pa temelji na celotnih ostankih.
As a result of a log Pow ≥ 4 the assessment of bioaccumulation is required.
Ker je log Pow ≥ 4, je zahtevana izvedba ocene biološkega kopičenja.
Sheep and pigs - intramuscular
Ovce in prašiči intramuskularn
Aquatic organisms were considered not at risk from doramectin entering surface water bodies via run-off from use in sheep.
Ocenjeno je bilo, da kar zadeva vodne organizme, ni prisotno tveganje, da bi doramektin vstopil v vodna telesa površinske vode z odtekanjem pri uporabi pri ovcah.
For the dung fauna, results of the Tier A assessment showed a very high RQ indicating an unacceptable acute risk.
Za organizme, prisotne v gnoju, so rezultati ocene v stopnji A pokazali zelo visok količnik tveganja, ki kaže na nesprejemljivo akutno tveganje.
As the risk for daphnids could not be ruled out by PEC refinements Tier B assessment should be performed according VICH Guideline 38 for which a Daphnia magna reproduction study is required.
Ker tveganja za dafnide z izboljšanjem PKO ni bilo mogoče izključiti, bi bilo treba izvesti ocenjevanje tveganja stopnje B v skladu s smernico VICH 38, za katero je potrebna študija vpliva na sposobnost razmnoževanja Daphnia magna.
The product has the same indications as the reference product.
Zdravilo ima enake indikacije kot referenčno zdravilo.
There are no specific studies available on dung fauna in sheep.
Specifične študije z organizmi, prisotnimi v gnoju, za ovce niso na voljo.
In particular the Committee considered that findings in other studies showing residues above the MRLs for muscle at the last measured timepoints of 35 and 49 days could not be ignored.
Odbor je zlasti menil, da ni mogoče zanemariti izsledkov drugih študij, v katerih so bili ostanki ob zadnjih časovnih točkah vzorčenja 35. in 49. dan po dajanju zdravila nad mejno vrednostjo ostankov za mišičje.
The following text should be included in section 5.3 of the SPC (environmental properties):
Naslednje besedilo je treba vključiti v oddelek 5.3 povzetka glavnih značilnosti zdravila (okoljski podatki):
As no harmonised guidance on how to conduct Tier B assessment studies for dung insects is currently available, risk mitigation measures to reduce exposure are considered necessary to overcome the identified risk.
Ker usklajena navodila za izvedbo ocenjevanja tveganja v stopnji B za insekte, prisotne v gnoju, trenutno niso na voljo, so potrebni ukrepi za zmanjševanje tveganja, da bi bilo mogoče preseči ugotovljeno tveganje.
In general terms, as for the benefits, that except for the risks identified in particular by the referral (ERA and withdrawal period in cattle) all other risks are expected to be the same as for the reference product and have not been discussed in any detail by CVMP.
Na splošno velja, tako kot pri koristih, da so z izjemo tveganj, ki so bila posebej opredeljena v napotitvenem postopku (ocena tveganja za okolje in karenca pri govedu), vsa druga tveganja po pričakovanjih enaka kot pri referenčnem zdravilu, CVMP pa o njih ni podrobno razpravljal.
In order to address the identified risks for aquatic organisms and dung fauna as well as any remaining uncertainty regarding bioaccumulation the following risk mitigation measures are recommended:
Za obravnavo opredeljenih tveganj za vodne organizme in organizme, prisotne v gnoju, ter morebitnih preostalih negotovosti v zvezi z biološkim kopičenjem, se priporočajo naslednji ukrepi za zmanjševanje tveganja:
The application has been presented in accordance with Article 13(1) of Directive 2001/82/EC as amended, i.e. it is a generic application.
Vloga je bila predložena v skladu s členom 13(1) Direktive 2001/82/ES, kakor je bila spremenjena, gre torej za vlogo za generično zdravilo.
The potential serious risk regarding the withdrawal period identified by the Netherlands relates to the proposed withdrawal period of 54 days for slaughter in cattle, which is considered rather short taking into account the residue levels at injection site demonstrated in other studies than the one used as pivotal study, and that none of the residue depletion studies was performed according to existing guidelines for injection site residues.
Možno resno tveganje glede karence, ki ga je izpostavila Nizozemska, zadeva predlagano karenco 54 dni za zakol govedi, ki je dokaj kratka, če upoštevamo ravni ostankov na mestu injiciranja, ki so bile dokazane v drugih študijah, ne pa v študiji, ki je bila uporabljena kot osrednja študija, in dejstvo, da nobena od študij izločanja ostankov ni bila izvedena v skladu z veljavnimi smernicami za ostanke na mestu injiciranja.
The benefit-risk evaluation is deemed to be positive provided that (1) the recommended risk mitigation measures are added to the product literature regarding risk to aquatic organisms and dung fauna and (2) the withdrawal period for meat and offal in cattle should be set at 70 days.
Ocena razmerja med tveganji in koristmi velja za pozitivno pod pogojem, da se (1) v dokumentacijo izdelka vključijo priporočeni ukrepi za zmanjševanje tveganja v zvezi s tveganjem za vodne organizme in organizme, prisotne v gnoju, ter da se (2) za meso in drobovino pri govedu določi karenca 70 dni.
In absence of data, it is proposed that the risk to dung fauna from sheep dung should be viewed as similar to the risk arising from treatment of cattle.
Glede na pomanjkanje podatkov se predlaga, da je treba šteti, da je tveganje za organizme, prisotne v gnoju, pri ovcah podobno tveganju pri zdravljenju goveda.
In terms of environmental safety, in addition to the fact that the current data package does not allow to rule out bioaccumulation of doramectin, a risk to the aquatic compartment has been identified based on available toxicity data (acute toxicity for Daphnia magna) as well as a risk to dung fauna exposed to residue-containing dung when the product is used in accordance with the recommended posology.
V zvezi z varnostjo za okolje je bilo poleg dejstva, da na osnovi trenutnega nabora podatkov ni mogoče izključiti biološkega kopičenja doramektina, na osnovi razpoložljivih podatkov o toksičnosti ugotovljeno tveganje za vodno okolje (akutna toksičnost za Daphnia magna) ter tveganje za organizme, prisotne v gnoju, ki so pri uporabi zdravila v skladu s priporočenim načinom odmerjanja izpostavljeni gnoju, ki vsebuje ostanke.
It is a macrocyclic lactone and is closely related to ivermectin.
Je makrociklični lakton, ki je soroden ivermektinu.
Consequently the matter was referred to the CVMP.
Zato je bila zadeva napotena na Odbor za zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini (CVMP).
Cattle and sheep - 1 ml per 50 kg bodyweight
Govedo in ovce - 1 ml na 50 kg telesne mase
Two Concerned Member States (the Netherlands and France) considered that the authorisation of Prontax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, sheep, and pigs may present a potential serious risk to the environment and risk to the consumer.
Dve zadevni državi članici (Nizozemska in Francija) sta menili, da utegne odobritev zdravila Prontax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo, ovce in prašiče, predstavljati možno resno tveganje za okolje in tveganje za potrošnika.
List of the names, pharmaceutical form, strength of the veterinary medicinal product, animal species, route of administration, withdrawal periods, applicant in the Member States
Seznam imen, farmacevtskih oblik, jakosti zdravila, živalskihvrst, poti uporabe, karence, imetnikov dovoljenja za promet v državah članicah.
Injection site residues were highly variable between animals.
Ostanki na mestu injiciranja so se med živalmi zelo razlikovali.
One of the residue studies did not include sampling at the injection site and was therefore not considered for the establishment of the withdrawal period.
Ena od študij ostankov ni vključevala vzorčenja na mestu injiciranja, zato ni bila upoštevana pri določanju karence.
In terms of consumer safety, a withdrawal period for meat and offal in cattle of 70 days is recommended.
Kar zadeva varnost potrošnikov, se priporoča karenca za meso in drobovino pri govedu 70 dni.
the CVMP concluded that the objections raised by the Netherlands and France should not prevent the granting of a marketing authorisation for Prontax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, sheep and pigs and associated names (see annex I) as the overall benefit-risk balance for the product is positive subject to the recommended changes in the product information set out in annex III.
je CVMP zaključil, da ugovori Nizozemske in Francije ne smejo preprečiti odobritve dovoljenja za promet z zdravilom Prontax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo, ovce in prašiče, in povezanimi imeni (glejte prilogo I), saj je celokupno razmerje med tveganji in koristmi za zdravilo, ob upoštevanju priporočenih sprememb informacij o zdravilu, ki so navedene v prilogi III, pozitivno.
The CVMP considered that the available data package does not allow the assessment of bioaccumulation and therefore, bioaccumulation of doramectin cannot be ruled out.
CVMP je menil, da razpoložljivi nabor podatkov ne omogoča ocene biološkega kopičenja, zato biološkega kopičenja doramektina ni mogoče izključiti.
The potential serious risks regarding the environment identified by France and the Netherlands are risks to dung fauna and Daphnia magna in accordance with the proposed instructions for use and a risk identified by the Netherlands due to the bioaccumulation potential linked to the determination of the log KOW by using a test method, which was not considered appropriate for the active ingredient.
Možna resna tveganja za okolje, ki sta jih izpostavili Francija in Nizozemska, so tveganja za organizme, prisotne v gnoju, in organizem Daphnia magna glede na predlagano navodilo za uporabo ter tveganje, ki ga je izpostavila Nizozemska, glede možnosti biološkega kopičenja v povezavi z določitvijo log KOW s testno metodo, ki je bila ocenjena za neustrezno za to zdravilno učinkovino.
Since the authorisation of the reference product the MRLs for the active substance, doramectin, were increased (to the levels shown above) and residue data were submitted to support a shorter withdrawal period for cattle.
Po odobritvi referenčnega zdravila so bile mejne vrednosti ostankov za zdravilno učinkovino doramektin zvišane (na ravni, ki so prikazane zgoraj), predloženi pa so bili tudi podatki o ostankih v podporo krajši karenci za govedo.
The risk characterisation for the aquatic environment was conducted based on an EC50 of 0.1 µg/l and a NOEC of 0.025 derived from an acute toxicity study of doramectin in Daphnia (D. magna).
Opredelitev tveganj za vodno okolje je bila izvedena na osnovi vrednosti EC50 0,1 µg/l in koncentracije brez opaznega učinka (KBOU) 0,025 µg/l, ki sta izvirali iz študije akutne toksičnosti doramektina za vodno bolho (Daphnia magna).
The concentration of total doramectin residues excreted in cattle faeces peaked at 5 days after administration (562 µg/kg) and declined thereafter, accounting for 239 µg/kg at 14 days.
Koncentracija celotnih ostankov doramektina, izločenih z blatom goveda, je dosegla najvišjo vrednost 5. dan po dajanju zdravila (562 µg/kg) ter se nato zmanjševala in 14. dan znašala 239 µg/kg.
• On the basis of environmental risk assessment data submitted with the application it was considered that in order to address the identified risks for aquatic organisms and dung fauna as well as any remaining uncertainty regarding bioaccumulation risk mitigation measures should be applied;
• na osnovi podatkov za oceno tveganja za okolje, ki so bili predloženi z vlogo, je bilo sprejeto stališče, da je treba za obravnavanje opredeljenih tveganj za vodne organizme in organizme, prisotne v gnoju, ter morebitnih preostalih negotovosti v zvezi z biološkim kopičenjem uporabiti ukrepe za zmanjševanje tveganja;
Further PEC refinement for the direct excretion scenario considering that peak excretion of total residues occurred on day 5 after administration and accounted for 7.8% of the administered dose, as well as based on sediment partitioning lead to a PECsw-refined-direct of 0.00049 µg/l, resulting in a RQ for Daphnia (4.9) still higher than 1.
Nadaljnje izboljšanje PKO za scenarij neposrednega izločanja ob upoštevanju, da je bilo izločanje celotnih ostankov največje 5. dan po dajanju zdravila in je ustrezalo 7,8 % uporabljenega odmerka, ter na podlagi porazdelitve sedimenta je privedlo do izboljšane PKOpovršinske vode za neposredno izločanje 0,00049 µg/l, kar pomeni, da je količnik tveganja za organizem Daphnia (4,9) še vedno večji od 1.
• On the basis of the residue depletion data in cattle submitted with the application is was considered that a 70-day withdrawal period should be established in cattle meat and offal;
• na osnovi podatkov o izločanju ostankov pri govedu, ki so bili predloženi z vlogo, je bilo sprejeto stališče, da je treba za meso in drobovino pri govedu določiti karenco 70 dni;
A Daphnia magna reproduction study for conducting a Tier B assessment was not submitted in the ERA.
Študija vpliva na sposobnost razmnoževanja Daphnia magna za izvedbo ocene v stopnji B v okviru ocene tveganja za okolje ni bila predložena.
Pigs - 1 ml per 33 kg bodyweight
Prašiči - 1 ml na 33 kg telesne mase
The sample sizes of injection sites were not reported and surrounding ring samples were not collected.
O velikosti vzorcev z mest injiciranja niso poročali, prav tako niso bili zbrani vzorci sosednjega tkiva.
Injection site was the tissue with the slowest rate of residue depletion and therefore results from the injection site are the basis from which derive the withdrawal period.
Mesto injiciranja je bilo tkivo z najnižjo hitrostjo izločanja ostankov, zato so rezultati z mesta injiciranja osnova za določitev karence.
The CVMP was asked to give its opinion on the concerns raised by the Concerned Member States and to conclude on the benefit/risk balance for Prontax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, sheep, and pigs.
CVMP je bil naprošen, da poda mnenje v zvezi z zadržki, ki so jih je izrazile zadevne države članice, in sprejme sklep glede razmerja med tveganji in koristmi za zdravilo Prontax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo, ovce in prašiče.
The study was well conducted but not fully in accordance with the guideline on injection site residues (EMEA/CVMP/542/03-FINAL) since a surrounding ring sample was not collected.
Študija je bila izvedena dobro, vendar ne povsem v skladu s smernico o ostankih na mestu injiciranja (EMEA/CVMP/542/03-FINAL), saj vzorci sosednjega tkiva niso bili zbrani.
Meat and offal: 70 days
Meso in organi: 70 dni
The applicant Pfizer Limited has submitted an application for a decentralised procedure for Dectomax 10 mg/ml solution for cattle, sheep, and pigs.
Predlagatelj družba Pfizer Limited je predložil vlogo za decentralizirani postopek za zdravilo Dectomax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za govedo, ovce in prašiče.
The concentration of parent drug in faeces peaked at 3 days after administration (319 μg/kg) with a concentration of 133 µg/kg at 14 days (last sampling point).
Koncentracija matičnega zdravila v blatu je dosegla najvišjo vrednost 3. dan po dajanju zdravila (319 μg/kg), 14. dan (zadnja točka vzorčenja) pa je znašala 133 µg/kg.
The outcome of the ERA for cattle indicates that the RQs are higher than 1 in the Tier A assessment in two cases, namely daphnids (following direct excretion scenario) and dung fauna.
Izid ocene tveganja za okolje za govedo kaže, da je količnik tveganja pri ocenjevanju v stopnji A večji od 1 v dveh primerih, in sicer pri dafnidih (pri scenariju neposrednega izločanja) in pri organizmih, prisotnih v gnoju.
• During this referral procedure in Ireland the marketing authorisations of the two reference products Dectomax 1% w/v solution for injection for cattle and sheep and Dectomax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for pigs were transferred from Pfizer Healthcare Ireland to Elanco Animal Health, Eli Lilly and Company Limited and the names of the reference products in Ireland were changed to Zearl 10 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle and sheep and Zearl 10 mg/ml solution for injection for pigs).
• Med napotitvenim postopkom na Irskem sta bili dovoljenji za promet z referenčnima zdraviloma Dectomax 1 % m/v, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo in ovce, in Dectomax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za prašiče, preneseni z družbe Pfizer Healthcare Ireland na družbe Elanco Animal Health, Eli Lilly in Company Limited, imeni referenčnih zdravil na Irskem pa sta bili spremenjeni v Zearl 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo in ovce, in Zearl 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za prašiče.
The risk characterisation for dung fauna was performed using Predicted Environmental Concentrations (PECs) for dung, which were derived using the metabolism study provided.
Opredelitev tveganj za organizme, prisotne v gnoju, je bila izvedena s predvidenimi koncentracijami v okolju (PKO) za gnoj, ki izhajajo iz predložene študije presnove.
Based on the Predicted No Effect Concentrations (PNECs) derived from the LC50 of 1.34 µg/kg soil for horn flies (Haematobia irritans) and the NOEC of 4.0 µg/kg soil for dung beetles (Ontophagus gazelle) the resulting risk quotients (RQs) for both species were high (41940 and 1405, respectively, based on the amount of total residues in dung at day 5 after administration), indicating a high acute risk to dung insects in Tier A. Consequently a Tier B assessment should be performed.
Na osnovi predvidenih koncentracij brez učinka (PKBU), izpeljanih iz vrednosti LC50 1,34 µg/kg prsti za muho Haematobia irritans, in koncentracije brez opaznega učinka (KBOU) 4,0 µg/kg prsti za govnača (Ontophagus gazelle) sta bila izračunana količnika tveganja (RQ) za obe vrsti visoka (41940 za Haematobia irritans oziroma 1405 za Ontophagus gazelle, na osnovi celotnih ostankov v gnoju 5. dan po dajanju zdravila), kar kaže na visoko akutno tveganje za insekte, prisotne v gnoju, na stopnji A. Posledično bi bilo treba izvesti oceno stopnje B. Vendar pa je znano, da usklajena navodila za izvedbo ocenjevanja tveganja v stopnji B za insekte, prisotne v gnoju, trenutno niso na voljo.
In terms of bioaccumulation the log Pow value is not considered to be robust given the method employed (shake flask).
Kar zadeva biološko kopičenje, vrednost log Pow zaradi uporabljene metode (stresanje bučke) ni bila ocenjena za zanesljivo.
Grounds for amendments of the product information
Podlaga za dopolnilo informacij o zdravilu
Conclusions on the benefit-risk balance
Zaključki o razmerju med tveganji in koristmi
The study is not in accordance with the Note for guidance on injection site residues (EMEA/CVMP/542/03-FINAL) as the injection site was not sampled as recommended in the current guideline (i.e. with a separate core plus surrounding tissue) and the sample weight was low, only between 201-359 g.
Študija ni skladna z navodilom o ostankih na mestu injiciranja (EMEA/CVMP/542/03-FINAL), saj mesto injiciranja ni bilo vzorčeno v skladu s priporočili iz veljavne smernice (tj. z ločenim jedrom in sosednjim tkivom), poleg tega je bila masa vzorcev majhna, in sicer le 201-359 g.
Based on Predicted Environmental Concentrations for surface water PECsw of 0.0005 g doramectin/l surface water (run-off scenario) and PECsw of 0.209 g doramectin/l surface water (direct excretion) an acute risk for Daphnia was identified in Tier A for both exposure scenarios with risk quotients (RQ) of 5 and 2090, respectively.
Na osnovi predvidenih koncentracij v okolju za površinske vode PKOpovršinske vode 0,0005 µg doramektina/l površinske vode (scenarij odtekanja) oziroma PKOpovršinske vode 0,209 µg doramektina/l površinske vode (neposredno izločanje) je bilo ugotovljeno akutno tveganje za organizem Daphnia na stopnji A pri obeh scenarijih izpostavljenosti s količnikoma tveganja (RQ) 5 za prvi scenarij oziroma 2090 za drugi scenarij.
The referral for Prontax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for injection for cattle, sheep and pigs relates to the potential serious risks raised by France and the Netherlands regarding the environmental risk assessment (ERA) and by the Netherlands regarding the proposed withdrawal period for cattle.
Napotitveni postopek za zdravilo Prontax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo, ovce in prašiče, se nanaša na možno resno tveganje v zvezi z oceno tveganja za okolje, na kar sta opozorili Francija in Nizozemska, ter na predlagano karenco za govedo, na kar je opozorila Nizozemska.
Recommended dose
Pot uporabe Priporočeni odmerek
This results in a withdrawal period of 70 days.
Tako je karenca 70 dni.
The study is not in accordance with the CVMP Note for guidance on the approach towards harmonisation of withdrawal periods (EMEA/CVMP/036/95/final) and the guideline on injection site residues (EMEA/CVMP/542/03-FINAL) as the injection site was not sampled as recommended in the current guideline (i.e. with a separate core plus its surrounding tissue).
Študija ni skladna z navodilom CVMP o pristopu k usklajevanju karenc (EMEA/CVMP/036/95/final) in navodilom o ostankih na mestu injiciranja (EMEA/CVMP/542/03-FINAL), saj mesto injiciranja ni bilo vzorčeno v skladu s priporočili iz veljavne smernice (tj. z ločenim jedrom in sosednjim tkivom).
Seven residue studies were made available and assessed by the CVMP for the evaluation of the withdrawal period for cattle.
Za vrednotenje karence za govedo je CVMP preučil sedem posredovanih študij ostankov.
Prontax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, sheep, and pigs and associated names is a sterile solution for injection containing doramectin 10 mg per ml.
Zdravilo Prontax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo, ovce in prašiče, in povezana imena je sterilna raztopina za injiciranje, ki vsebuje doramektin 10 mg/ml.
The n-octanol/water coefficient (log Pow) was determined as 4.4 using the shake flask method.
Z uporabo metode stresanja bučke je bila ugotovljena vrednost koeficienta n-oktanol/voda (log Pow) 4,4.
• During the decentralised procedure the proposed product name was changed from Dectomax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, sheep and pigs to Prontax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, sheep and pigs
• Med decentraliziranim postopkom je bilo predlagano ime zdravila Dectomax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo, ovce in prašiče, spremenjeno v Prontax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo, ovce in prašiče1.
The reference products for this generic application were Dectomax 1% w/v solution for injection for cattle and sheep and Dectomax 10 mg/ml solution for injection for pigs.
Referenčni zdravili pri tej generični vlogi sta bili zdravilo Dectomax 1 % m/v, raztopina za injiciranje za govedo in ovce, ter zdravilo Dectomax 10 mg/ml, raztopina za injiciranje za prašiče.
In sheep, the product is intended for the treatment and control of Psoroptes ovis (sheep scab mite) and for the treatment and control of gastrointestinal roundworms and nasal bots.
Pri ovcah je zdravilo namenjeno za zdravljenje in nadzor infestacij s pršicami Psoroptes ovis (pršica, ki povzroča ovčje garje) ter za zdravljenje in nadzor infestacij s želodčno-črevesnimi glistami in nosnimi zolji.
Withdrawal period for cattle
Karenca za govedo
A withdrawal period of 63 days has been established for cattle for the reference product.
Za govedo je bila za referenčno zdravilo določena karenca 63 dni.