natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The parameters of capecitabine, 5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5'-DFCR) and 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'
Parametri kapecitabina, 5´-deoksi-5-fluorocitidina (5´-DFCR) in 5´-deoksi-5-fluorouridina (5´-DFUR), ki so jih izmerili prvi in štirinajsti dan, so bili podobni.
• During pregnancy and lactation,
• Nosečnost in dojenje.
The hazard ratio for duration of survival (overall survival) was similar to the hazard ratio for progression-free survival (hazard ratio 0.85; 95% CI 0.64-1.13).
Razmerje ogroženosti za trajanje preživetja (celokupnega) je bilo podobno razmerju ogroženosti za preživetje brez napredovanja bolezni (razmerje ogroženosti 0,85; 95-interval zaupanja 0,64-1,13).
Grade 1 hand-foot syndrome is defined as numbness, dysesthesia/paresthesia, tingling, painless swelling or erythema of the hands and/or feet and/or discomfort which does not disrupt the patient's normal activities.
Sindrom 1. stopnje se kaže kot otrplost, disestezija ali parestezija, mravljinčenje, neboleče otekanje ali rdečina rok in nog ali obojih okončin oziroma kot neugodje, ki ne vpliva na bolnikove normalne dejavnosti.
Monotherapy with capecitabine after failure of taxanes, anthracycline containing chemotherapy, and for whom anthracycline therapy is not indicated
Samostojno zdravljenje s kapecitabinom po neuspešnem zdravljenju s kemoterapijo, ki je vključevala taksane in antracikline ter zdravljenje bolnikov, za katere antraciklini niso indicirani
Data from a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase III clinical trial in patients with advanced gastric cancer supports the use of capecitabine for the first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer (ML17032).
Podatki iz multicentričnega, randomiziranega, kontroliranega kliničnega preskušanja faze III pri bolnikih z napredovalim rakom želodca podpirajo uporabo kapecitabina v prvi liniji zdravljenja napredovalega raka želodca (ML17032).
Data from a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase II study (AIO KRK 0604) supports the use of capecitabine at a starting dose of 800 mg/m2 for 2 weeks every 3 weeks in combination with irinotecan and bevacizumab for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Podatki multicentrične, randomizirane, kontrolirane študije faze II (AIO KRK 0604) podpirajo uporabo kapecitabina v začetnem odmerku 800 mg/m2 tedna vsake 3 tedne v kombinaciji z irinotekanom in bevacizumabom v prvi liniji zdravljenja bolnikov z metastatskim kolorektalnim rakom.
Table 2 Standard and reduced dose calculations according to body surface area for a starting dose of capecitabine of 1000 mg/m2
Preglednica 2 Standardni in zmanjšani odmerki glede na telesno površino za začetni odmerek kapecitabina 1000 mg/m Odmerek 1000 mg/m
256 patients were randomised to treatment with docetaxel alone (100 mg/m2 as a 1 hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks).
256 bolnikov, randomizirano vključenih v preskušanje, je prejemalo le docetaksel (100 mg/m v obliki enourne intravenske infuzije vsake 3 tedne).
604 patients were randomised to treatment with 5-FU and leucovorin (Mayo regimen: 20 mg/m2 leucovorin intravenous followed by 425 mg/m2 intravenous bolus 5-FU, on days 1 to 5, every 28 days).
604 randomizirane bolnike pa s 5-FU in levkovorinom (shema Mayo: 20 mg/m2 levkovorina intravensko, sledilo je 425 mg/m
A combination study with capecitabine and folinic acid indicated that folinic acid has no major effect on the pharmacokinetics of capecitabine and its metabolites.
Kombinacijska študija kapecitabina in folinske kisline je pokazala, da ta nima velikega vpliva na farmakokinetične lastnosti kapecitabina in njegovih presnovkov, pač pa vpliva na njegove farmakodinamične lastnosti.
In this trial, 160 patients were randomised to treatment with capecitabine (1000 mg/m2 twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 7-day rest period) and cisplatin (80 mg/m2 as a 2-hour infusion every 3 weeks).
V tem preskušanju so 160 bolnikov randomizirali v zdravljenje s kapecitabinom (1.000 mg/m2 dvakrat na dan 2 tedna, sledil je 7-dnevni premor) in cisplatinom (80 mg/m2, v 2-urni infuziji vsake 3 tedne).
Finally, β-ureido-propionase cleaves FUPA to α-fluoro-β-alanine
Na koncu beta-ureido-propionaza cepi FUPA v alfa-fluorobeta-alanin (FBAL), ki se izloči z urinom.
Insufficient safety and efficacy data are available in patients with hepatic impairment to provide a dose adjustment recommendation.
Za priporočitev spremembe odmerkov pri bolnikih z okvaro jeter ni zadostnih podatkov o varnosti in učinkovitosti.
Combination therapy in adjuvant colon cancer
Kombinirano adjuvantno zdravljenje pri raku kolona
A meta-analysis of 14 clinical trials with data from over 4700 patients treated with capecitabine monotherapy or capecitabine in combination with different chemotherapy regimens in multiple indications (colon, colorectal, gastric and breast cancer) showed that HFS (all grades) occurred in 2066
Meta-analiza 14 kliničnih preskušanj s podatki od več kot 4.700 bolnikov, zdravljenih s kapecitabinom samim ali v kombinaciji z različnimi shemami kemoterapije pri več indikacijah (rak kolona, kolorektalni rak, rak želodca in rak dojk) je pokazala, da se je sindrom roka-noga (vseh stopenj) pojavil pri 2.066 bolnikih (43 %).
+Neutropenia, +Leucopenia, +Anaemia, +Neutropenic fever, Thrombocytopenia
+nevtropenija, +levkopenija, +anemija, +zvišana telesna temperatura z nevtropenijo, trombocitopenija depresija kostnega mozga, +febrilna nevtropenija
Capecitabine Teva is used in the treatment of colon, rectal, gastric, or breast cancers.
Zdravilo Kapecitabin Teva se uporablja za zdravljenje raka debelega črevesa, danke, želodca in raka dojk.
Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10.0 and 8.9 months; p=0.64, overall survival 25.7 and 27.5 months; p=0.55 and response rates 45.5 and 39.8%; p=0.32 for FOLFIRI-Bev and XELIRI-Bev, respectively.
1. dan. Mediana preživetja brez napredovanja bolezni je bila za FOLFIRIbevacizumab 10,0 in za XELIRI-bevacizumab 8,9 meseca; p = 0,64, celokupno preživetje za FOLFIRI-bevacizumab je bilo 25,7 in za XELIRI-bevacizumab 27,5 meseca; p = 0,55, odgovor je bil 45,5 % za FOLFIRI-bevacizumab in 39,8 % za XELIRI-bevacizumab; p = 0,32.
(n=18) had about 36% lower Cmax and 24% lower AUC for capecitabine than Caucasian patients (n=22).
Etnični dejavniki Po peroralnem dajanju 825 mg/m kapecitabina dvakrat na dan 14 dni so japonski bolniki (n = 18) imeli približno 36 % nižjo Cmax in 24 % nižjo AUC kapecitabina kakor kavkaški bolniki (n = 22).
In the allrandomised population, capecitabine was shown to be superior to 5-FU/LV for disease-free survival (hazard ratio 0.849; 95% CI 0.739-0.976; p = 0.0212), as well as for overall survival (hazard ratio 0.828; 95% CI 0.705-0.971; p = 0.0203).
V celotni randomizirani populaciji je bil kapecitabin superioren v primerjavi s 5-FU/LV v preživetju brez bolezni (razmerje ogroženosti 0,849; 95-% interval zaupanja 0,739−0,976; p = 0,0212), kot tudi v celokupnem preživetju (razmerje ogroženosti 0,828; 95-% interval zaupanja 0,705−0,971; p = 0,0203).
In this treatment subgroup comparison, XELOX plus bevacizumab was similar compared to FOLFOX-4 plus bevacizumab in terms of progression-free survival (hazard ratio 1.01; 97.5% CI 0.84-1.22).
V tej primerjavi podskupin je bilo preživetje brez napredovanja bolezni v skupini, ki se je zdravila po shemi XELOX v kombinaciji z bevacizumabom, podobno kot v skupini, ki se je zdravila po shemi FOLFOX-4 v kombinaciji z bevacizumabom (razmerje ogroženosti 1,01; 97,5-% interval zaupanja 0,84−1,22).
• shortness of breath, nose bleeds, cough, runny nose
• zadihanost, krvavenje iz nosu, kašljanje, izcedek iz nosu
The MTD of capecitabine alone using the intermittent regimen is 3000 mg/m2 per day, whereas, when combined with radiotherapy for rectal cancer, the MTD of capecitabine is 2000 mg/m2 per day using either a continuous schedule or given daily Monday through Friday during a 6-week course of radiotherapy.
v kombinaciji z radioterapijo za rak danke pa je največji prenosljivi odmerek kapecitabina 2.000 mg/m2 na dan z uporabo neprekinjene sheme ali dnevnim dajanjem od ponedeljka do petka med
How to take Capecitabine Teva
Kako jemati zdravilo Kapecitabin Teva
XELOX or XELOX+ Bevacizumab
shema XELOX +
Table 5 Summary of related ADRs reported in patients treated with capecitabine in combination treatment in addition to those seen with capecitabine monotherapy or seen at a higher frequency grouping compared to capecitabine monotherapy
Preglednica 5 Povzetek neželenih učinkov, povezanih z uporabo kapecitabina v kombinaciji z drugimi zdravili, o katerih so poročali poleg neželenih učinkov, opaženih pri samostojnem zdravljenju s kapecitabinom ali pa so jih opazili pogosteje (spadajo v višjo skupino po pogostnosti) kot pri samostojnem zdravljenju s kapecitabinom
Hypo- or hypercalcaemia has been reported during capecitabine treatment.
Med zdravljenjem s kapecitabinom so opazili hipokalciemijo ali hiperkalciemijo.
• Hand-and-foot skin-reaction: if you have pain, swelling, redness or tingling of hands and/or feet
• Kožna reakcija na rokah in nogah: če imate boleče, otekle in rdeče roke in/ali noge.
Leucovorin 200 mg/m2 intravenous 2 hr
200 mg/m2 intravensko 2 h
Paraesthesia, Dysaesthesia, Peripheral neuropathy, Peripheral sensory neuropathy, Dysgeusia, Headache
Bolezni živčevja parestezija, disestezija, periferna nevropatija, periferna senzorična nevropatija, disgevzija,
Colon and colorectal cancer
Rak kolona in kolorektalni rak
Cardiovascular toxicity (e.g. PR- and QT-interval prolongation) was detectable in cynomolgus monkeys after intravenous administration (100 mg/kg) but not after repeated oral dosing (1379 mg/m2/day).
Toksično delovanje na srce in ožilje (podaljšanje intervalov PR in QT) so opazili pri opicah cynomolgus po intravenskem dajanju (100 mg/kg), po
If you are a woman who could become pregnant you should use effective contraception during treatment with Capecitabine Teva and for 6 months after the last dose.
Če ste ženska v rodni dobi, morate med zdravljenjem z zdravilom Kapecitabin Teva in še 6 mesecev po zadnjem odmerku zdravila uporabljati učinkovito kontracepcijo.
Mucosal inflammation, Pain in limb, Pain, Chills, Chest pain, Influenza-like illness, +Fever, Infusion related reaction, Injection site reaction, Infusion site pain, Injection site pain
temperaturna intoleranca vnetje sluznic, bolečina v okončinah, bolečina, mrazenje, bolečina v prsnem košu, bolezen podobna gripi, +zvišana telesna temperatura, z infuzijo povezana reakcija, reakcija na mestu injiciranja, bolečina na mestu infundiranja, bolečina na mestu injiciranja
Capecitabine Teva 150 mg film-coated tablets PVC/PE/PVDC - Aluminium blister containing 10 film-coated tablets.
Kapecitabin Teva 150 mg filmsko obložene tablete PVC/PE/PVDC-aluminijasti pretisni omot z 10 filmsko obloženimi tabletami.
• sweating, night sweats
• potenje, nočno potenje
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, Mouth ulceration, Gastritis, Abdominal distension, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Oral pain, Dysphagia, Rectal haemorrhage, Abdominal pain lower, Oral dysaesthesia, Paraesthesia oral, Hypoaesthesia oral, Abdominal discomfort
Bolezni prebavil zaprtje, dispepsija krvavitev iz zgornjih prebavil, razjede v ustih, gastritis, abdominalna distenzija, gastroezofagealna refluksna bolezen, bolečina v ustih, disfagija, rektalna krvavitev, bolečina v spodnjem abdomnu, oralna disestezija, oralna parestezija, oralna hipestezija, nelagodje v trebuhu
The primary efficacy analyses in the per protocol population demonstrated non-inferiority in overall survival for capecitabine- vs 5-FU-based regimens (hazard ratio 0.86; 95% CI 0.8-0.99) and for oxaliplatin- vs cisplatin-based regimens (hazard ratio 0.92; 95% CI 0.80-1.1).
Analiza primarne učinkovitosti pri populaciji po protokolu je za celokupno preživetje dokazala, da so sheme osnovane na kapecitabinu neinferiorne shemam osnovanim na 5-FU (razmerje ogroženosti 0,86; 95-% interval zaupanja 0,80−0,99), sheme osnovane na oksaliplatinu pa neinferiorne shemam osnovanim na cisplatinu (razmerje ogroženosti 0,92; 95-% interval zaupanja 0,80−1,10).
Table 1 Standard and reduced dose calculations according to body surface area for a starting dose of capecitabine of 1250 mg/m2
Preglednica 1 Standardni in zmanjšani odmerki glede na telesno površino za začetni odmerek kapecitabina 1.250 mg/m
However, the on-treatment PFS analysis did not confirm the results of the general PFS and OS analysis: the hazard ratio of XELOX versus FOLFOX-4 was 1.24 with 97.5% CI 1.07-1.44.
Analiza preživetja brez napredovanja bolezni ob zdravljenju (ontreatment progression-free survival) ni potrdila rezultata celotne analize preživetja brez napredovanja bolezni in celokupnega preživetja: razmerje ogroženosti za zdravljenje po shemi XELOX v primerjavi s FOLFOX-4 je bilo 1,24 (97,5-% interval zaupanja 1,07−1,44).
Dose modifications for toxicity when capecitabine is used as a 3 weekly cycle in combination with other medicinal products should be made according to table 3 above for capecitabine and according to the appropriate summary of product characteristics for the other medicinal product(s).
Kadar je kapecitabin uporabljen v 3 tedenskem ciklu v kombinaciji z drugimi zdravili, je treba prilagoditev odmerkov za toksičnost za kapecitabin narediti na podlagi zgornje preglednice 3 za kapecitabin in na podlagi ustreznih povzetkov glavnih značilnostim za zdravilo za ostala zdravila.
Each pack contains 60 tablets.
60 tablet.
For Arm B, the XELIRI regimen used capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days +irinotecan 250 mg/m2 on day 1.
Pri skupini B so v shemi XELIRI uporabili kapecitabin 1000 mg/m dvakrat na dan 14 dni in irinotekan 250 mg/m
The XELIRI regimens included capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1 to 14 of a three-week cycle combined with irinotecan 250 mg/m2 on day1.
Shema XELIRI je vključevala zdravljenje s kapecitabinom 1.000 mg/m2 dvakrat na dan od 1. do 14. dne v tritedenskih ciklih v kombinaciji z irinotekanom 250 mg/m2 1. dan.
(43%) patients after a median time of 239 [95% CI 201, 288] days after starting treatment with capecitabine.
Mediana časa do pojava tega sindroma je bila 239 dni po začetku zdravljenja s kapecitabinom [95-% interval zaupanja; 201, 288].
Herpes zoster, Urinary tract infection, Oral candidiasis, Upper respiratory tract infection, Rhinitis, Influenza, +Infection, Oral herpes
Infekcijske in parazitske bolezni herpes zoster, okužba sečil, oralna kandidoza, okužba zgornjih dihal, rinitis, gripa, +okužba, oralni herpes
Although
ali
Dose modifications for toxicity when capecitabine is used continuously in combination with other medicinal products should be made according to table 3 above for capecitabine and according to the appropriate summary of product characteristics for the other medicinal product(s).
Kadar je kapecitabin uporabljen neprekinjeno v kombinaciji z drugimi zdravili, je treba prilagoditev odmerkov za toksičnost za kapecitabin narediti na podlagi zgornje preglednice 3 za kapecitabin in na podlagi ustreznih povzetkov glavnih značilnostim za zdravilo za ostala zdravila.
In this trial, 944 patients were randomised to 3-week cycles for 24 weeks with capecitabine (1000 mg/m2 twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1-week rest period) in combination with oxaliplatin (130 mg/m2 intravenous infusion over 2-hours on day 1 every 3 weeks); 942 patients were randomised to bolus 5-FU and leucovorin.
V tem preskušanju so 944 bolnikov randomizirali v zdravljenje s kapecitabinom (1.000 mg/m dvakrat na dan 2 tedna, sledil je enotedenski premor; te 3-tedenske cikle so ponavljali 24 tednov) v kombinaciji z oksaliplatinom (130 mg/m v 2-urni infuziji 1. dan vsake 3 tedne); 942 bolnikov so randomizirali v zdravljenje s 5-FU in levkovorinom v obliki bolusa.
In the all-randomised population, tests for difference of capecitabine vs 5-FU/LV in disease-free and overall survival showed hazard ratios of 0.88 (95% CI 0.77-1.01; p = 0.068) and 0.86 (95% CI 0.74-1.01; p = 0.060), respectively.
V celotni randomizirani populaciji so analize zdravljenja s kapecitabinom v primerjavi s 5-FU/LV v preživetju brez bolezni pokazale razmerje ogroženosti 0,88 (95-% interval zaupanja 0,77−1,01; p = 0,068), v celokupnem preživetju pa 0,86 (95-% interval zaupanja 0,74−1,01; p = 0,060).
Interactions with allopurinol have been observed for 5-FU; with possible decreased efficacy of 5-FU.
Učinkovitost 5-FU se lahko zmanjša.
Administration of capecitabine should be interrupted if treatmentrelated elevations in bilirubin of >3.0 x ULN or treatment-related elevations in hepatic aminotransferases (ALT, AST) of >2.5 x ULN occur.
Jemanje kapecitabina moramo prekiniti, če se pojavi zvišanje ravni bilirubina nad 3,0-kratno zgornjo referenčno vrednost ali če se poveča aktivnost jetrnih aminotransferaz (ALT, AST) nad 2,5-kratno zgornjo referenčno vrednost.
In combination with docetaxel, the recommended starting dose of capecitabine in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer is 1250 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days followed by a 7-day rest period, combined with docetaxel at 75 mg/m2 as a 1 hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks.
Priporočeni začetni odmerek kapecitabina v kombinaciji z docetakselom za zdravljenje metastatskega raka dojk je 1.250 mg/m2 dvakrat na dan 14 dni, sledi 7-dnevni premor, odmerek docetaksela pa je 75 mg/m2 vsake 3 tedne v obliki enourne intravenske infuzije.
Data from one multicentre, randomised, controlled phase 3 clinical trial in patients with stage III (Dukes' C) colon cancer supports the use of capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin (XELOX) for the adjuvant treatment of patients with colon cancer (NO16968 study).
Podatki iz multicentričnega, randomiziranega, kontroliranega kliničnega preskušanja faze III pri bolnikih z rakom kolona stadija III (Dukes C) podpirajo uporabo kapecitabina v kombinaciji z oksaliplatinom (shema XELOX) za adjuvantno zdravljenje raka kolona (preskušanje NO16968).
The AUC of 5-FU was 30%-35% higher on day 14.Capecitabine dose reduction decreases systemic exposure to 5-FU more than dose-proportionally, due to non-linear pharmacokinetics for the active metabolite.
Če zmanjšamo odmerek kapecitabina, se sistemska izpostavljenost 5-FU zaradi nelinearne farmakokinetike aktivnega presnovka zmanjša bolj kot sorazmerno z odmerkom.
• fever, swelling in the limbs, feeling ill
• vročina, zatekanje v okončinah, slabo počutje
Posology adjustments during treatment
Spreminjanje odmerjenja med zdravljenjem Splošno
Diarrhoea (see section 4.4)
Driska (glejte poglavje 4.4)
Patients ≥60 years of age treated with capecitabine plus docetaxel also had more early withdrawals from treatment due to adverse reactions compared to patients <60 years of age.
Bolniki, stari 60 let ali več, zdravljeni s kapecitabinom in docetakselom, so v primerjavi z bolniki, mlajšimi od 60 let, zaradi neželenih učinkov v večjem številu zgodaj prekinili zdravljenje.
Monotherapy with capecitabine in adjuvant colon cancer Data from one multicentre, randomised, controlled phase III clinical trial in patients with stage III (Dukes' C) colon cancer supports the use of capecitabine for the adjuvant treatment of patients with colon cancer (XACT Study; M66001).
Podatki iz multicentričnega, randomiziranega, kontroliranega kliničnega preskušanja faze III pri bolnikih z rakom kolona stadija III (Dukes C) podpirajo uporabo kapecitabina za adjuvantno zdravljenje bolnikov z rakom kolona (študija XACT, M66001).
Sepsis, Urinary tract infection, Cellulitis, Tonsillitis, Pharyngitis, Oral candidiasis, Influenza, Gastroenteritis, Fungal infection, Infection, Tooth abscess
Infekcijske in parazitske bolezni okužba z virusom herpesa, nazofaringitis, okužba spodnjih dihal sepsa, okužba sečil, celulitis, tonzilitis, faringitis, oralna kandidoza, gripa, gastroenteritis, glivična okužba, okužba, zobni absces
120 Patients were randomised to a modified XELIRI regimen with capecitabine 800 mg/m2 twice daily for two weeks followed by a 7-day rest period), irinotecan (200 mg/m2 as a 30 minute infusion on day 1 every 3 weeks), and bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg as a 30 to 90 minute infusion on day 1 every 3 weeks) ; 127 patients were randomised to treatment with capecitabine (1000 mg/m2 twice daily for two weeks followed by a 7-day rest period), oxaliplatin (130 mg/m2 as a 2 hour infusion on day 1 every 3 weeks), and bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg as a 30 to 90 minute infusion on day 1 every 3 weeks).
Randomizirali so 120 bolnikov v spremenjeno shemo XELIRI: kapecitabin (800 mg/m dvakrat na dan dva tedna, čemur je sledil 7-dnevni premor), irinotekan (200 mg/m v 30-minutni infuziji 1. dan vsake 3 tedne) in bevacizumab (7,5 mg/kg v 30 do 90-minutni infuziji 1. dan vsake 3 tedne).
• blood clots in the veins in the lung (pulmonary embolism), collapsed lung, coughing up blood,
• krvni strdki v pljučnih venah (pljučna embolija), sesedanje pljuč, kašljanje krvi, astma, zadihanost ob naporih
Sequential treatment consisted of first-line capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days), second-line irinotecan (350 mg/m2 on day 1), and third-line combination of capecitabine (1000 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days) with oxaliplatin (130 mg/m2 on day 1).
Zaporedno zdravljenje je vključevalo zdravljenje s kapecitabinom (1.250 mg/m2 dvakrat na dan 14 dni) v prvi liniji, z irinotekanom (350 mg/m2 1. dan) v drugi liniji in s kombinacijo kapecitabina (1.000 mg/m2 dvakrat na dan 14 dni) in oksaliplatina (130 mg/m2 1. dan) v tretji liniji.
• bleeding from the gut, constipation, pain in upper abdomen, indigestion, excess wind, dry mouth
• krvavitev iz črevesja, zaprtje, bolečine v zgornem delu trebuha, prebavne motnje, plini, suha usta
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 intravenous 2 hr
85 mg/m intravensko
Combination treatment consisted of first-line capecitabine (1000 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days) combined with irinotecan (250 mg /m2 on day 1) (XELIRI) and second-line capecitabine (1000 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days) plus oxaliplatin (130 mg/m2 on day 1).
Zdravljenje s kombinacijo zdravil je vključevalo zdravljenje s kapecitabinom (1.000 mg/m2 dvakrat na dan 14 dni) in irinotekanom (250 mg/m2 1. dan) (XELIRI) v prvi liniji ter kapecitabinom (1.000 mg/m2 dvakrat na dan 14 dni) in oksaliplatinom (130 mg/m2 1. dan) v drugi liniji.
Oxaliplatin on Day 1, every 2 weeks Leucovorin on Days 1 and 2, every 2 weeks
2 h oksaliplatin 1. dan, vsake 2 tedna levkovorin 1. in 2. dan, vsake 2 tedna 5-fluorouracil intravensko bolus/infuzija, oboje 1. in 2. dan, vsake 2 tedna levkovorin
Colon, colorectal and breast cancer
Rak kolona, kolorektalni rak ter rak dojk
Combination therapy in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer Data from a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase III clinical study (NO16966) support the use of capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin or in combination with oxaliplatin and bevacizumab for the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
Podatki iz multicentrične, randomizirane, kontrolirane klinične študije faze III (NO16966) podpirajo uporabo kapecitabina v kombinaciji z oksaliplatinom ali v kombinaciji z oksaliplatinom in bevacizumabom v prvi liniji zdravljenja metastatskega kolorektalnega raka.
Increased phenytoin plasma concentrations resulting in symptoms of phenytoin intoxication in single cases have been reported during concomitant use of capecitabine with phenytoin.
Med sočasnim jemanjem kapecitabina in fenitoina so v posameznih primerih opazili povečanje koncentracij fenitoina v plazmi, ki so povzročile simptome zastrupitve s fenitoinom.
Posology Recommended posology (see section 5.1):
Odmerjanje Priporočeno odmerjanje (glejte poglavje 5.1).
In this trial, 255 patients were randomised to treatment with capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily for 2 weeks followed by 1-week rest period and docetaxel 75 mg/m2 as a 1 hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks).
255 bolnikov, randomizirano vključenih v preskušanje, je prejemalo zdravljenje s kapecitabinom (1.250 mg/m dvakrat na dan 2 tedna, sledil je enotedenski premor, in docetaksel 75 mg/m2 v obliki enourne intravenske infuzije vsake 3 tedne).
• nerve pain
• bolečine v živcih