natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Measures for generation adequacy can be designed in a variety of ways, in the form of investment and operating aid (in principle only rewarding the commitment to be available to deliver electricity), and can pursue different objectives.
Pomoč naj bi se zato zagotovila prek mehanizma, ki omogoča potencialno različna pripravljalna obdobja, ki ustrezajo času, potrebnemu za uresničevanje novih naložb novih proizvajalcev, ki uporabljajo različne tehnologije.
They may for example aim at addressing short-term concerns brought about by the lack of flexible generation capacity to meet sudden swings in variable wind and solar production, or they may define a target for generation adequacy, which Contracting Parties may wish to ensure regardless of short-term considerations.
Pri ukrepu naj bi se upoštevalo tudi, v kakšnem obsegu bi se lahko s povezovalno zmogljivostjo odpravile morebitne težave z zadostnostjo proizvodnje.
Aid for generation adequacy may contradict the objective of phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies including for fossil fuels.
Izračun skupnega zneska pomoči naj bi zagotavljal stopnjo donosa upravičencev, ki jo je mogoče šteti za razumno.
Contracting Parties should therefore primarily consider alternative ways of achieving generation adequacy which do not have a negative impact on the objective of phasing out environmentally or economically harmful subsidies, such as facilitating demand side management and increasing interconnection capacity.
Za konkurenčni postopek zbiranja ponudb na podlagi jasnih, preglednih in nediskriminatornih meril, ki je učinkovito usmerjen v opredeljeni cilj, se bo štelo, da zagotavlja razumne stopnje donosa v običajnih okoliščinah.
The precise objective, at which the measure is aimed, should be clearly defined, including when and where the generation adequacy problem is expected to arise.
Ukrep bi moral vključevati mehanizme za zagotovitev, da ne more prihajati do nepričakovanih dobičkov.
The identification of a generation adequacy problem should be consistent with the generation adequacy analysis carried out regularly by the European Network of Transmission Operators for electricity in accordance with the internal energy market legislation [85].
Ukrep bi moral biti zasnovan za zagotovitev, da se cena, plačana za razpoložljivost, samodejno približa ničli, kadar se pričakuje, da bo raven zagotovljene zmogljivosti zadostna za kritje potreb po zmogljivosti.
The nature and causes of the generation adequacy problem, and therefore of the need for State aid to ensure generation adequacy, should be properly analysed and quantified, for example, in terms of lack of peak-load or seasonal capacity or peak demand in case of failure of the short-term wholesale market to match demand and supply.
Ukrep bi moral biti zasnovan tako, da se sodelovanje v ukrepu omogoči vsem zmogljivostim, ki lahko učinkovito prispevajo k odpravljanju težav v zvezi z zadostnostjo proizvodnje, zlasti ob upoštevanju naslednjih dejavnikov:
The unit of measure for quantification should be described and its method of calculation should be provided.
sodelovanje proizvajalcev, ki uporabljajo različne tehnologije, in upravljavcev, ki zagotavljajo ukrepe z enakovredno tehnično zmogljivostjo, na primer uravnavanje povpraševanja, povezovalne daljnovode in skladiščenje.
The Contracting Parties should clearly demonstrate the reasons why the market cannot be expected to deliver adequate capacity in the absence of intervention, by taking account of ongoing market and technology developments [86].
Brez poseganja v odstavek 219 je mogoče omejitev sodelovanja utemeljiti samo na podlagi nezadostne tehnične zmogljivosti, potrebne za reševanje težave z zadostnostjo proizvodnje.
In its assessment, the Authority will take account, among others and when applicable, of the following elements to be provided by the Contracting Party:
Poleg tega bi moral biti ukrep glede zadostnosti proizvodnje odprt za morebitno združevanje povpraševanja in ponudbe;
assessment of the impact of variable generation, including that originating from neighbouring systems;
sodelovanje upravljavcev iz drugih pogodbenic, kadar je tako sodelovanje fizično mogoče, zlasti na regionalni ravni, tj. kadar je mogoče zmogljivost fizično zagotoviti pogodbenici, ki izvaja ukrep, in je mogoče zagotoviti, da se spoštujejo obveznosti v okviru ukrepa [88];
assessment of the impact of demand-side participation, including a description of measures to encourage demand side management [87];
sodelovanje zadostnega števila proizvajalcev, da se zagotovi konkurenčna cena za zmogljivost;
assessment of the actual or potential existence of interconnectors, including a description of projects under construction and planned;
preprečevanje negativnih učinkov na notranjem trgu, na primer zaradi izvoznih omejitev, omejitev veleprodajnih cen, omejitev pri zbiranju ponudb ali drugih ukrepov, ki ovirajo spajanje trgov, vključno z enodnevnimi in izravnalnimi trgi.
assessment of any other element which might cause or exacerbate the generation adequacy problem, such as regulatory or market failures, including for example caps on wholesale prices.
Ukrep:
The aid should remunerate solely the service of pure availability provided by the generator, that is to say, the commitment of being available to deliver electricity and the corresponding compensation for it, for example, in terms of remuneration per MW of capacity being made available.
ne bi smel omejevati spodbud za naložbe v povezovalne zmogljivosti;
The aid should not include any remuneration for the sale of electricity, that is to say, remuneration per MWh sold.
ne bi smel ovirati spajanja trgov, vključno z izravnalnimi trgi;
The measure should be open and provide adequate incentives to both existing and future generators and to operators using substitutable technologies, such as demand-side response or storage solutions.
ne bi smel ovirati naložbenih odločitev glede proizvodnje, sprejetih pred ukrepom, ali odločitev upravljavcev v zvezi z izravnavalnim trgom ali trgom pomožnih storitev;
The aid should therefore be delivered through a mechanism which allows for potentially different lead times, corresponding to the time needed to realise new investments by new generators using different technologies.
ne bi smel neupravičeno krepiti prevlade na trgu;
The measure should also take into account to what extent interconnection capacity could remedy any possible problem of generation adequacy.
bi moral v primeru enakovrednih tehničnih in gospodarskih parametrov dajati prednost nizkoogljičnim proizvajalcem.
The calculation of the overall amount of aid should result in beneficiaries earning a rate of return, which can be considered reasonable.
Vzpostavijo se lahko sheme trgovanja z dovoljenji, s katerimi se omejijo emisije onesnaževal, na primer za omejitev emisij NOx [89].
A competitive bidding process on the basis of clear, transparent and non-discriminatory criteria, effectively targeting the defined objective, will be considered as leading to reasonable rates of return under normal circumstances.
Take sheme lahko vključujejo državno pomoč, zlasti kadar pogodbenice dovoljenja in pravice dodelijo pod njihovo tržno vrednostjo.
The measure should have built-in mechanisms to ensure that windfall profits cannot arise.
Če je skupni znesek dovoljenj, ki jih pogodbenica dodeli, nižji od skupnih pričakovanih potreb podjetij, bo splošni učinek na raven varstva okolja pozitiven.
The measure should be constructed so as to ensure that the price paid for availability automatically tends to zero when the level of capacity supplied is expected to be adequate to meet the level of capacity demanded.
Če na ravni posameznega podjetja dodeljene pravice ne krijejo vseh pričakovanih potreb podjetja, mora podjetje zmanjšati svoje onesnaževanje in tako prispevati k zvišanju ravni varstva okolja ali kupiti dodatne pravice na trgu in tako plačati nadomestilo za svoje onesnaževanje.
The measure should be designed in a way so as to make it possible for any capacity which can effectively contribute to addressing the generation adequacy problem to participate in the measure, in particular, taking into account the following factors:
Sheme trgovanja z dovoljenji se štejejo za združljive z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP, če so izpolnjeni naslednji kumulativni pogoji:
the participation of generators using different technologies and of operators offering measures with equivalent technical performance, for example, demand side management, interconnectors and storage.
sheme trgovanja z dovoljenji morajo biti vzpostavljene tako, da se dosežejo okoljski cilji, ki presegajo zastavljene cilje na podlagi standardov Unije, ki so obvezni za zadevna podjetja;
Without prejudice to paragraph 219, restriction on participation can only be justified on the basis of insufficient technical performance required to address the generation adequacy problem.
dodelitev je treba izvesti pregledno na podlagi objektivnih meril in virov podatkov najvišje razpoložljive kakovosti, skupni znesek dovoljenj ali pravic za trgovanje, dodeljenih vsakemu podjetju po ceni, ki je nižja od njihove tržne vrednosti, pa ne sme biti višji od njegovih pričakovanih potreb, kot so ocenjene glede na stanje brez shem trgovanja;
Moreover, the generation adequacy measure should be open to potential aggregation of both demand and supply;
metodologija dodeljevanja ne sme dajati prednosti določenim podjetjem ali sektorjem, razen če to upravičuje okoljska logika same sheme ali če so taka pravila potrebna za skladnost z drugimi okoljskimi politikami;
the participation of operators from other Contracting Parties where such participation is physically possible in particular in the regional context, that is to say, where the capacity can be physically provided to the Contracting Party implementing the measure and the obligations set out in the measure can be enforced [88];
novi udeleženci načeloma ne smejo prejeti dovoljenj ali pravic pod ugodnejšimi pogoji kot obstoječa podjetja, ki delujejo na istih trgih.
participation of a sufficient number of generators to establish a competitive price for the capacity;
Odobritev višjih dodelitev obstoječim obratom v primerjavi z novimi udeleženci posledično ne bi smela ustvariti neupravičenih ovir za vstop.
avoidance of negative effects on the internal market, for example due to export restrictions, wholesale price caps, bidding restrictions or other measures undermining the operation of market coupling, including intra-day and balancing markets.
Nadzorni organ bo ocenil potrebo po državni pomoči, zajeti v shemi trgovanja z dovoljenji, in njeno sorazmernost v skladu z naslednjimi merili:
The measure should:
izbira upravičencev mora temeljiti na objektivnih in preglednih merilih, pomoč pa mora biti načeloma dodeljena enako za vse konkurente v istem sektorju, če so v podobnem dejanskem položaju;
not reduce incentives to invest in interconnection capacity;
celotna prodaja na dražbi mora povzročiti precejšnje povišanje proizvodnih stroškov za vsak sektor ali kategorijo posameznih upravičencev;
not undermine market coupling, including balancing markets;
precejšnjega povišanja proizvodnih stroškov se ne da prenesti na kupce, ne da bi to povzročilo znatno zmanjšanje prodaje.
not undermine investment decisions on generation which preceded the measure or decisions by operators regarding the balancing or ancillary services market;
Analiza se lahko izvede na podlagi ocen cenovne elastičnosti proizvodov zadevnega sektorja, poleg drugih dejavnikov.
not unduly strengthen market dominance;
Za oceno, ali se povišanje stroškov iz sheme trgovanja z dovoljenji ne da prenesti na kupce, se lahko uporabi predvidena izguba prodaje in njen vpliv na donosnost podjetja;
give preference to low-carbon generators in case of equivalent technical and economic parameters.
posamezna podjetja v sektorju ne bi smela imeti možnosti, da znižajo raven emisij, da bi bila cena certifikatov sprejemljivo zmerna.
Tradable permit schemes can be set up to reduce emissions from pollutants, for instance to reduce NOx emissions [89].
S predložitvijo podatkov o ravni emisij, ki izhajajo iz najučinkovitejše tehnike v EGP, in njihovo uporabo kot merila uspešnosti se lahko dokaže, da porabe ni mogoče zmanjšati.
They can involve State aid, in particular when Contracting Parties grant permits and allowances below their market value.
Vsako podjetje, ki doseže najučinkovitejšo tehniko, je upravičeno le do nadomestila, ki ustreza povišanju proizvodnih stroškov iz sheme trgovanja z dovoljenji z uporabo najučinkovitejše tehnike, pri čemer teh ni mogoče prenesti na potrošnike.
If the global amount of permits granted by the Contracting Party is lower than the global expected needs of undertakings, the overall effect on the level of environmental protection will be positive.
Vsako podjetje, katerega okoljska učinkovitost je nižja, je upravičeno do nižjega nadomestila, sorazmernega z njegovo okoljsko učinkovitostjo.
At the level of each individual undertaking, if the allowances granted do not cover the totality of expected needs of the undertaking, the undertaking must either reduce its pollution, therefore contributing to the improvement of the level of environmental protection, or buy supplementary allowances on the market, therefore paying a compensation for its pollution.
Cilj naložbene pomoči za preselitev podjetij je ustvariti posamezne spodbude za zmanjšanje negativnih zunanjih učinkov s preselitvijo podjetij, ki močno onesnažujejo, na območja, kjer bo imelo tako onesnaževanje manj škodljiv učinek, kar bo znižalo zunanje stroške.
Tradable permit schemes are considered to be compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement if the following cumulative conditions are met:
Pomoč je lahko tako upravičena, če se preselitev izvede iz okoljskih razlogov, vendar se ne bi smela dodeliti, če se preselitev izvede iz katerih koli drugih razlogov.
the tradable permit schemes must be set up in such a way as to achieve environmental objectives beyond those intended to be achieved on the basis of Union standards that are mandatory for the undertakings concerned;
Naložbena pomoč za preselitev podjetij na nove lokacije zaradi okoljevarstvenih razlogov se šteje za združljivo z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP, če so izpolnjeni pogoji iz oddelkov 3.2.4 in 3.2.7 ter naslednja kumulativna pogoja:
the allocation must be carried out in a transparent way, based on objective criteria and on data sources of the highest quality available, and the total amount of tradable permits or allowances granted to each undertaking for a price below their market value must not be higher than its expected needs as estimated for a situation without the trading scheme;
sprememba lokacije mora temeljiti na okoljevarstvenih ali preventivnih razlogih ter mora biti predhodno odrejena z upravno ali sodno odločbo pristojnega javnega organa oziroma mora biti dogovorjena med podjetjem in pristojnim javnim organom;
the allocation methodology must not favour certain undertakings or certain sectors, unless this is justified by the environmental logic of the scheme itself or where such rules are necessary for consistency with other environmental policies;
podjetje mora izpolnjevati najstrožje okoljevarstvene standarde, ki se uporabljajo na novem območju, na katerem se nahaja.
new entrants are not in principle to receive permits or allowances on more favourable conditions than existing undertakings operating on the same markets.
Upravičenec je lahko:
Granting higher allocations to existing installations compared to new entrants should not result in creating undue barriers to entry.
podjetje, ki je ustanovljeno na mestnem območju ali posebnem ohranitvenem območju, določenem v skladu z Direktivo Sveta 92/43/EGS [90], ki zakonito opravlja (tj. izpolnjuje vse pravne zahteve, vključno z vsemi okoljskimi standardi, ki veljajo zanj) dejavnost, ki povzroča večje onesnaževanje, in ki se mora zaradi lokacije iz kraja ustanovitve preseliti na primernejše območje, ali
The Authority will assess the necessity and the proportionality of State aid involved in a tradable permit scheme according to the following criteria:
organizacija ali obrat, ki spada na področje uporabe Direktive 2012/18/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [91] (direktiva Seveso III).
the choice of beneficiaries must be based on objective and transparent criteria and the aid must be granted in principle in the same way for all competitors in the same sector if they are in a similar factual situation;
Za določitev višine upravičenih stroškov v primeru pomoči za preselitev bo Nadzorni organ upošteval zlasti:
full auctioning must lead to a substantial increase in production costs for each sector or category of individual beneficiaries;
naslednje ugodnosti:
the substantial increase in production costs cannot be passed on to customers without leading to significant sales reductions.
donos od prodaje ali oddaje obrata ali zapuščenega zemljišča;
The analysis may be conducted on the basis of estimates of the product price elasticity of the sector concerned, among other factors.
nadomestilo, izplačano v primeru razlastitve;
To evaluate whether the cost increase from the tradable permit scheme cannot be passed on to customers, estimates of lost sales as well as their impact on the profitability of the company may be used;
vse druge dobičke, povezane s preselitvijo obrata, predvsem dobičke zaradi izboljšave uporabljene tehnologije ob preselitvi in računovodske dobičke, povezane z boljšo izrabo obrata;
individual undertakings in the sector should not have the possibility to reduce emission levels in order to make the price of the certificates bearable.
naložbe, povezane s povečanjem zmogljivosti;
Irreducible consumption may be demonstrated by providing the emission levels derived from best performing technique in the EEA and using them as a benchmark.
naslednje stroške:
Any undertaking reaching the best performing technique can benefit at most from an allowance corresponding to the increase in production cost from the tradable permit scheme using the best performing technique, and which cannot be passed on to customers.
stroške, povezane z nakupom zemljišča ali gradnjo ali nakupom novega obrata enake zmogljivosti, kot jo je imel opuščeni obrat;
Any undertaking having a worse environmental performance benefits from a lower allowance, proportionate to its environmental performance.
vse kazni, ki jih mora plačati podjetje zaradi prekinitve pogodbe o najemu zemljišča ali objektov, če se opravi sprememba lokacije, ker tako zahteva upravna ali sodna odločba.
The aim of investment aid for the relocation of undertakings is to create individual incentives to reduce negative externalities by relocating undertakings that create major pollution to areas where such pollution will have a less damaging effect, which will reduce external costs.
Intenzivnosti pomoči so določene v Prilogi 1.
The aid may therefore be justified if the relocation is made for environmental reasons, but it should be avoided that aid is granted for relocation for any other purpose.
Ocena
Investment aid for the relocation of undertakings to new sites for environmental protection reasons is considered compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement if the conditions laid down in Sections 3.2.4 and 3.2.7 and the following cumulative conditions are met:
Da bi Nadzorni organ dodatno zagotovil omejevanje izkrivljanja konkurence, lahko zahteva časovno omejitev (običajno na štiri leta ali manj) in oceno nekaterih shem pomoči iz odstavka 23.
the change of location must be dictated by environmental protection or prevention grounds and must have been ordered by administrative or judicial decision of a competent public authority or agreed between the undertaking and the competent public authority;
Ocena se opravi za sheme, pri katerih je lahko izkrivljanje konkurence še posebno veliko, tj. kadar obstaja tveganje, da bodo znatno omejile ali izkrivljale konkurenco, če se njihovo izvajanje ne pregleda pravočasno.
the undertaking must comply with the strictest environmental standards applicable in the new region where it is located.
Glede na cilje pomoči ter to, da se pogodbenicam in manjšim projektom pomoči ne naloži nesorazmerno veliko breme, se ocenijo samo sheme pomoči z velikim proračunom, ki imajo nove značilnosti, ali če so predvidene pomembne tržne ali tehnološke spremembe oziroma regulativne spremembe.
The beneficiary can be:
Oceno mora opraviti strokovnjak, neodvisen od organa, ki dodeljuje državno pomoč, na podlagi skupne metodologije, ki jo zagotovi Nadzorni organ.
an undertaking established in an urban area or in a special area of conservation designated under Council Directive 92/43/EEC [90] which lawfully carries out (that is to say, it complies with all legal requirements including all environmental standards applicable to it) an activity that creates major pollution and which, on account of its location, must move from its place of establishment to a more suitable area; or
Ocena mora biti objavljena.
an establishment or installation falling within the scope of Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council [91] (‘the ‘Seveso III Directive’).
Pogodbenica mora skupaj s shemo pomoči priglasiti osnutek načrta ocene, ki bo sestavni del ocene sheme, ki jo izvede Nadzorni organ.
In order to determine the amount of eligible costs in the case of relocation aid, the Authority will take into account, in particular:
V primeru sheme pomoči, izvzete iz področja uporabe uredbe o splošnih skupinskih izjemah izključno zaradi svojega velikega proračuna, bo Nadzorni organ združljivost sheme pomoči, razen načrta ocene, ocenil na podlagi meril, določenih v navedeni uredbi, namesto na podlagi teh smernic.
the following benefits:
Oceno je treba pravočasno predložiti Nadzornemu organu, da se lahko odloči glede morebitnega podaljšanja sheme pomoči, vsekakor pa ob njenem izteku.
the yield from the sale or renting of the plant or land abandoned;
Natančen obseg in načini posamezne ocene bodo opredeljeni v sklepu, s katerim se shema pomoči odobri.
the compensation paid in the event of expropriation;
Pri vseh nadaljnjih ukrepih pomoči s podobnim ciljem (vključno s kakršno koli spremembo shem iz odstavka 235) je treba upoštevati rezultate ocene.
any other gains connected with the transfer of the plant, notably gains resulting from an improvement, on the occasion of the transfer, in the technology used and accounting gains associated with better use of the plant;
Uporaba
investments relating to any capacity increase;
Nadzorni organ bo te smernice uporabljal za vse priglašene ukrepe pomoči, glede katerih bo moral odločiti po začetku njihove uporabe, tudi če so bili projekti priglašeni pred tem datumom.
the following costs:
Vendar se bo individualna pomoč, dodeljena v okviru odobrenih shem pomoči in priglašena Nadzornemu organu v skladu z obveznostjo posamične priglasitve take pomoči, ocenila v skladu s smernicami, ki se uporabljajo za odobreno shemo pomoči, na kateri temelji individualna pomoč.
the costs connected with the purchase of land or the construction or purchase of new plant of the same capacity as the plant abandoned;
Nezakonita okoljska ali energetska pomoč bo ocenjena v skladu z veljavnimi pravili na datum dodelitve pomoči v skladu z obvestilom Nadzornega organa o določitvi pravil, ki se uporabljajo za oceno nezakonite državne pomoči [93], z naslednjo izjemo:
any penalties imposed on the undertaking for having terminated the contract for the renting of land or buildings, where the change of location is carried out in order to comply with an administrative or judicial decision.
nezakonita pomoč v obliki znižanj finančne podpore za energijo iz obnovljivih virov se ocenjuje v skladu z določbami iz oddelkov 3.7.2 in 3.7.3.
The aid intensities are laid down in Annex 1.
Od 1. januarja 2011 se v načrtu prilagoditve iz odstavka 185 predvidi tudi postopna uporaba meril iz oddelka 3.7.2 in lastnega prispevka iz odstavka 193.
Evaluation
Nadzorni organ meni, da je mogoče vso pomoč, dodeljeno v obliki znižanj finančne podpore za električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov pred tem datumom, šteti za združljivo z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP [94].