natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Authority furthermore considers that technology transfer activities (licensing, spin-off creation or other forms of management of knowledge created by the research organisation) are of non-economic character if these activities are of an internal nature [25] and all income from these activities is reinvested in the primary activities of the research organisations [26].
Nadzorni organ tudi meni, da so dejavnosti prenosa tehnologij (licenciranje, ustanavljanje neodvisnih podjetij ali druge oblike upravljanja znanja, ki so ga ustvarile raziskovalne organizacije) negospodarske narave, če so te dejavnosti interne [25] in se ves dohodek od teh dejavnosti ponovno vloži v osnovne dejavnosti raziskovalnih organizacij [26].
If research organisations or other not-for-profit innovation intermediaries (for example, technology centres, incubators, chambers of commerce) perform economic activities, such as renting out infrastructures, supplying services to business undertakings or performing contract research, this should be done on normal market conditions, and public funding of these economic activities will generally entail State aid.
Če raziskovalne organizacije ali drugi neprofitni posredniki za inovacije (npr. tehnološki centri, inkubatorji, trgovinske zbornice) opravljajo gospodarske dejavnosti, kot so oddajanje infrastrukture, opravljanje storitev za podjetja ali izvajanje pogodbenih raziskav, je treba te opravljati pod normalnimi tržnimi pogoji, javno financiranje teh gospodarskih dejavnosti pa bo na splošno vključevalo državno pomoč.
However, if the research organisation or not-for-profit innovation intermediary can prove that the totality of the state funding that it received to provide certain services has been passed on to the final recipient, and that there is no advantage granted to the intermediary, the intermediary organisation may not be recipient of State aid.
Vendar če lahko raziskovalna organizacija ali neprofitni posrednik za inovacije dokaže, da so bila vsa državna sredstva, ki jih je prejel za opravljanje nekaterih storitev, prenesena na končnega prejemnika in da posrednik nima nobene koristi, potem posredniška organizacija ne more biti prejemnica državne pomoči.
For aid to the final recipients, normal State aid rules apply.
Pri pomoči končnim prejemnikom se uporabljajo običajna pravila o državni pomoči.
Indirect State aid within the meaning of Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement to undertakings through publicly funded research organisations
Posredna državna pomoč za podjetja v smislu člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP prek javno financiranih raziskovalnih organizacij
This section is intended to clarify under which conditions undertakings obtain an advantage within the meaning of Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement in cases of contract research by a research organisation or collaboration with a research organisation.
Ta oddelek naj bi pojasnil, pod katerimi pogoji pridobijo podjetja korist v smislu člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP v primerih pogodbenih raziskav z raziskovalno organizacijo ali sodelovanja z raziskovalno organizacijo.
As far as the other elements of Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement are concerned, the normal rules apply.
Glede drugih elementov člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP se uporabljajo običajna pravila.
In particular, it will have to be assessed in accordance with the relevant case-law whether the behaviour of the research organisation can be attributed to the State [27]. 3.2.1. Research on behalf of undertakings (Contract research or research services)
V skladu z ustrezno sodno prakso bo treba zlasti oceniti, ali je ravnanje raziskovalne organizacije mogoče pripisati državi [27].3.2.1 Raziskave v imenu podjetij (pogodbene raziskave ali raziskovalne storitve)
This point concerns the situation in which a project is carried out by a research organisation on behalf of an undertaking.
Ta točka se nanaša na primere, ko raziskovalna organizacija izvaja projekt v imenu podjetja.
The research organisation, acting as an agent, renders a service to the undertaking acting as principal in situations where (i) the agent receives payment of an adequate remuneration for its service and (ii) the principal specifies the terms and conditions of this service.
Raziskovalna organizacija kot izvajalec opravlja storitev za podjetje kot naročnika, kadar (i) izvajalec za svojo storitev prejme primerno plačilo ter (ii) naročnik določi roke in pogoje za to storitev.
Typically, the principal will own the results of the project and carry the risk of failure.
Običajno bo naročnik lastnik rezultatov projekta in bo nosil tveganje neuspeha.
When a research organisation carries out such a contract, there will normally be no State aid passed to the undertaking through the research organisation, if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
Če raziskovalna organizacija izvede tako naročilo, navadno ne gre za državno pomoč, ki bi se podjetju posredovala prek raziskovalne organizacije, če je izpolnjen eden od naslednjih pogojev:
the research organisation provides its service at market price; or
raziskovalna organizacija zagotovi svojo storitev po tržni ceni ali
if there is no market price, the research organisation provides its service at a price which reflects its full costs plus a reasonable margin.
če ni tržne cene, raziskovalna organizacija zagotovi svojo storitev po ceni, ki izraža njene celotne stroške, povečane za razumno maržo.
In a collaboration project, at least two partners participate in the design of the project, contribute to its implementation and share the risk and the output of the project.
V sodelovalnem projektu vsaj dva partnerja sodelujeta pri zasnovi projekta, prispevata k njegovemu izvajanju ter delita tveganje in rezultate projekta.
In the case of collaboration projects carried out jointly by undertakings and research organisations, the Authority considers that no indirect State aid is granted to the industrial partner through the research organisation due to the favourable conditions of the collaboration if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
V primeru sodelovalnih projektov, ki jih skupaj izvajajo podjetja in raziskovalne organizacije, Nadzorni organ šteje, da industrijskemu partnerju ni dodeljena neposredna državna pomoč prek raziskovalne organizacije zaradi ugodnih pogojev sodelovanja, če je izpolnjen eden od naslednjih pogojev:
the participating undertakings bear the full cost of the project;
Udeležena podjetja nosijo celotne stroške projekta.
the results which do not give rise to intellectual property rights may be widely disseminated and any intellectual property rights to the R&D&I results which result from the activity of the research organisation are fully allocated [28] to the research organisation;
Rezultati, iz katerih ne izhajajo pravice intelektualne lastnine, se lahko splošno razširjajo in katere koli pravice intelektualne lastnine za rezultate R&R&I, ki izhajajo iz dejavnosti raziskovalne organizacije, se v celoti dodelijo [28] raziskovalni organizaciji.
the research organisation receives from the participating undertakings compensation equivalent to the market price for the intellectual property rights [29] which result from the activity of the research organisation carried out in the project and which are transferred to the participating undertakings.
Raziskovalna organizacija od udeleženih podjetij prejme nadomestilo v višini tržne cene za pravice intelektualne lastnine [29], ki izhajajo iz dejavnosti, ki jih je raziskovalna organizacija izvedla v okviru projekta, in ki se prenesejo na udeležena podjetja.
Any contribution of the participating undertakings to the costs of the research organisation shall be deducted from such compensation.
Vsak prispevek udeleženih podjetij k stroškom raziskovalne organizacije se odšteje od takega nadomestila.
If none of the previous conditions are fulfilled, the EFTA State may rely on an individual assessment of the collaboration project [30].
Če ni izpolnjen nobeden od navedenih pogojev, se lahko država Efte opre na individualno oceno sodelovalnega projekta [30].
There may also be no State aid where the assessment of the contractual agreement between the partners leads to the conclusion that any intellectual property rights to the R&D&I results as well as access rights to the results are allocated to the different partners of the collaboration and adequately reflect their respective interests, work packages, and financial and other contributions to the project.
Prav tako ne gre za državno pomoč, kadar ocena pogodbenega sporazuma med partnerji pripelje do sklepa, da so kakršne koli pravice intelektualne lastnine za rezultate R&R&I ter pravice dostopa do rezultatov dodeljene različnim sodelujočim partnerjem in ustrezno izražajo njihove interese, delovne sklope ter finančne in druge prispevke k projektu.
If conditions (1), (2) and (3) are not fulfilled and the individual assessment of the collaboration project does not lead to the conclusion that there is no State aid, the Authority will consider the full value of the contribution of the research organisation to the project as aid to undertakings.
Če pogoji iz točk 1, 2 in 3 niso izpolnjeni in individualna ocena ne pripelje do sklepa, da ne gre za državno pomoč, bo Nadzorni organ obravnaval celotno vrednost prispevka raziskovalne organizacije k projektu kot pomoč podjetjem.
Compatibility of aid under Article 61(3)(b) of the EEA Agreement
Združljivost pomoči v skladu s členom 61(3)(b) Sporazuma EGP
Aid for R&D&I to promote the execution of an important project of common European interest may be considered to be compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement pursuant to Article 61(3)(b) of the EEA Agreement.
V skladu s členom 61(3)(b) Sporazuma EGP se lahko pomoč za R&R&I za spodbujanje izvedbe pomembnega projekta v skupnem evropskem interesu šteje za združljivo z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP.
The Authority will conclude that Article 61(3)(b) of the EEA Agreement applies if the following cumulative conditions are fulfilled:
Nadzorni organ bo sklenil, da se uporablja člen 61(3)(b) Sporazuma EGP, če bodo izpolnjeni naslednji kumulativni pogoji:
the aid proposal concerns a project which is clearly defined in respect of the terms of its implementation including its participants as well as its objectives.
Predlog pomoči zadeva projekt, ki je jasno opredeljen glede ciljev in pogojev izvajanja, vključno z udeleženci.
The Authority may also consider a group of projects as together constituting a project;
Nadzorni organ lahko tudi šteje, da projekt sestavlja več projektov skupaj.
the project must be in the common European interest: the project must contribute in a concrete, clear and identifiable manner to the European interest.
Projekt mora biti v skupnem evropskem interesu: projekt mora konkretno, jasno in prepoznavno prispevati k evropskemu interesu.
The advantage achieved by the objective of the project must not be limited to one EFTA State or the EFTA States implementing it, but must extend to the territory covered by the EEA Agreement as a whole.
Korist, dosežena s ciljem projekta, ne sme biti omejena na eno državo Efte ali na države Efte, ki ga izvajajo, ampak mora biti razširjena na celotno ozemlje, ki ga pokriva Sporazum EGP.
The project must present a substantive leap forward for the European objectives, for instance by being of great importance for the European Research Area or being a lead project for European industry.
Projekt mora pomeniti znaten korak naprej pri doseganju evropskih ciljev, ker je na primer zelo pomemben za evropski raziskovalni prostor ali je vodilni projekt za evropsko industrijo.
The positive effects of the aid could be shown for example by important spill-overs for society, through the contribution of the measure to the improvement of the European situation regarding R&D&I in the international context, through creation of new markets or the development of new technologies.
Pozitivne učinke pomoči je mogoče dokazati npr. s pomembnimi učinki prelivanja za družbo, prek prispevanja ukrepa k izboljšanju razmer v Evropi, kar zadeva R&R&I v mednarodnem okviru, prek oblikovanja novih trgov ali razvoja novih tehnologij.
The benefits of the project should not be confined to the industry directly concerned but its results should be of wider relevance and application to the economy within the EEA (up or downstream markets, alternative uses in other sectors, etc.);
Koristi projekta ne smejo biti omejene na neposredno zadevno panogo, ampak se morajo njegovi rezultati upoštevati širše in biti uporabni za gospodarstvo znotraj EGP (nabavni ali prodajni trgi, alternativne uporabe v drugih sektorjih itd.).
the aid is necessary to achieve the defined objective of common interest and presents an incentive for the execution of the project, which must also involve a high level of risk.
Pomoč je nujna za dosego opredeljenega cilja skupnega interesa in pomeni spodbudo za izvedbo projekta, ki mora vključevati tudi visoko raven tveganja.
This could be shown by looking at the level of profitability of the project, at the amount of investment and time path of cash flows and at feasibility studies, risk assessments and expert opinions;
To je mogoče dokazati z ravnjo donosnosti projekta, zneskom naložb in časovnim potekom denarnih tokov ter študijami izvedljivosti, ocenami tveganja in izvedenskimi mnenji.
the project is of great importance with respect to its character and its volume: it must be a meaningful project with regard to its objective and a project of substantial size.
Projekt je zelo pomemben po naravi in obsegu: biti mora smiseln glede na cilj in biti mora precej velik.
The Authority will consider notified projects more favourably if they include a significant own contribution of the beneficiary to the project.
Nadzorni organ bo priglašene projekte obravnaval ugodneje, če bo upravičenec sam znatno prispeval k projektu.
It will equally consider more favourably notified projects involving undertakings or research entities from a significant number of EEA States.
Prav tako bo ugodneje obravnaval priglašene projekte, ki bodo vključevali podjetja ali raziskovalne subjekte iz številnih držav Efte.
In order to allow for the Authority to properly assess the case, the common European interest must be demonstrated in practical terms: for example, it must be demonstrated that the project enables significant progress to be made towards achieving specific European objectives.
Da bi lahko Nadzorni organ pravilno ocenil primer, je treba skupni evropski interes dokazati v praktičnem smislu: na primer, dokazati je treba, da projekt omogoča znaten napredek v smeri doseganja točno določenih evropskih ciljev.
Compatibility of aid under Article 61(3)(c) of the EEA Agreement
Združljivost pomoči v skladu s členom 61(3)(c) Sporazuma EGP
State aid for research and development and innovation shall be compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement within the meaning of Article 61(3)(c) of the EEA Agreement, if, on the basis of the balancing test, it leads to increased R&D&I activities without adversely affecting trading conditions to an extent contrary to the common interest.
Državna pomoč za raziskave in razvoj ter inovacije je združljiva z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP v smislu člena 61(3)(c) Sporazuma EGP, če na podlagi testa tehtanja povzroči povečanje dejavnosti R&R&I, ne da bi škodljivo vplivala na pogoje trgovanja v obsegu, ki bi bil v nasprotju s skupnim interesom.
The Authority will view favourably notifications of aid measures which are supported by rigorous evaluations of similar past aid measures demonstrating the incentive effect of the aid.
Nadzorni organ bo ugodno obravnaval priglasitve ukrepov pomoči, ki bodo podprte s strogimi ocenami podobnih preteklih ukrepov pomoči, s katerimi se bo dokazal spodbujevalni učinek pomoči.
The following measures are eligible for compatibility under Article 61(3)(c) of the EEA Agreement.
Naslednji ukrepi so upravičeni do združljivosti v skladu s členom 61(3)(c) Sporazuma EGP.
Aid for R&D projects
Pomoč za projekte raziskav in razvoja
Aid for R&D projects will be considered compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement within the meaning of Article 61(3)(c) of the EEA Agreement provided that the conditions set out in this section are fulfilled.
Pomoč za projekte raziskav in razvoja se bo štela za združljivo z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP v smislu člena 61(3)(c) Sporazuma EGP, če bodo izpolnjeni pogoji, določeni v tem oddelku.
Research categories
Raziskovalne kategorije
The aided part of the research project must completely fall within one or more of the following research categories: fundamental research, industrial research, experimental development.
Del raziskovalnega projekta, ki prejema pomoč, mora v celoti soditi v eno ali več naslednjih raziskovalnih kategorij: temeljne raziskave, industrijske raziskave, eksperimentalni razvoj.
When classifying different activities, the Authority will refer to its own practice as well as the specific examples and explanations provided in the Frascati Manual on the Measurement of Scientific and technological Activities, Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development [31].
Pri razvrščanju različnih dejavnosti se bo Nadzorni organ skliceval na svojo prakso ter na posebne primere in pojasnila iz priročnika Frascati o meritvah znanstvenih in tehnoloških dejavnosti, Predlogi za enotno izvajanje statističnih raziskav v raziskovalnem in eksperimentalnem razvoju [31].
When a project encompasses different tasks, each task must be qualified as falling under the categories of fundamental research, industrial research or experimental development or as not falling under any of those categories at all.
Kadar projekt obsega različne naloge, je treba za vsako nalogo opredeliti, ali sodi v kategorije temeljnih raziskav, industrijskih raziskav ali eksperimentalnega razvoja ali pa ne sodi v nobeno od teh kategorij.
This qualification need not necessarily follow a chronological approach, moving sequentially over time from fundamental research to activities closer to the market.
Za to opredelitev ni nujno, da sledi kronološkemu pristopu, tako da bi se časovno premikala od temeljnih raziskav k dejavnostim, ki so bližje trgu.
Accordingly, nothing will prevent the Authority from qualifying a task which is carried out at a late stage of a project as industrial research, while finding that an activity carried out at an earlier stage of the project constitutes experimental development or is not research at all.
Zato bo lahko Nadzorni organ nalogo, ki se izvaja v poznejši fazi projekta, vsekakor opredelil kot industrijsko raziskavo, medtem ko bo za dejavnost, ki se je izvajala v zgodnejši fazi projekta, ugotovil, da gre za eksperimentalni razvoj ali da sploh ni raziskava.
Basic aid intensities
Osnovne intenzivnosti pomoči
The aid intensity, as calculated on the basis of the eligible costs of the project, shall not exceed:
Intenzivnost pomoči, izračunana na podlagi upravičenih stroškov projekta, ne presega:
100 % for fundamental research;
100 % za temeljne raziskave;
50 % for industrial research;
50 % za industrijske raziskave;
25 % for experimental development.
25 % za eksperimentalni razvoj.
The aid intensity must be established for each beneficiary of aid, including in a collaboration project.
Intenzivnost pomoči je treba določiti za vsakega upravičenca do pomoči, tudi pri sodelovalnem projektu.
In the case of State aid for an R&D project being carried out in collaboration between research organisations and undertakings, the combined aid deriving from direct government support for a specific research project and, where they constitute aid (see Section 3.2), contributions from research organisations to that project may not exceed the applicable aid intensities for each benefiting undertaking.
V primeru državne pomoči za projekt R&R&I, ki se izvaja v sodelovanju med raziskovalnimi organizacijami in podjetji, kombinirana pomoč, ki izhaja iz neposredne državne podpore za poseben raziskovalni projekt, in prispevki raziskovalnih organizacij za ta projekt, kadar ti prispevki pomenijo državno pomoč (glej oddelek 3.2), ne smejo presegati veljavnih intenzivnosti pomoči za vsako podjetje, upravičeno do pomoči.
Bonuses
Bonusi
The ceilings fixed for industrial research and experimental development may be increased as follows:
Zgornje meje, določene za industrijske raziskave in eksperimentalni razvoj, se lahko zvišajo:
where the aid is to be given to SMEs, the aid intensity may be increased by 10 percentage points for medium-sized enterprises and by 20 percentage points for small enterprises;
kadar je pomoč namenjena MSP, se lahko intenzivnost pomoči poveča za 10 odstotnih točk za srednja podjetja in za 20 odstotnih točk za mala podjetja;
up to a maximum aid intensity of 80 %, a bonus of 15 percentage points may be added if [32]:
do največje intenzivnosti pomoči v višini 80 % se lahko doda bonus v višini 15 odstotnih točk, če [32]:
the project involves effective collaboration between at least two undertakings which are independent of each other and the following conditions are fulfilled:
projekt vključuje učinkovito sodelovanje med vsaj dvema medsebojno neodvisnima podjetjema in so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
no single undertaking must bear more than 70 % of the eligible costs of the collaboration project,
nobeno posamezno podjetje ne sme nositi več kot 70 % upravičenih stroškov sodelovalnega projekta,
the project must involve collaboration with at least one SME or be cross-border, that is to say, the research and development activities are carried out in at least two different EEA States;
projekt mora vključevati sodelovanje z vsaj enim MSP ali mora biti čezmejen, to pomeni, da se raziskovalne in razvojne dejavnosti izvajajo v vsaj dveh različnih državah EGP;
the project involves effective collaboration between an undertaking and a research organisation, particularly in the context of coordination of national R&D policies, and the following conditions are fulfilled:
projekt vključuje učinkovito sodelovanje med podjetjem in raziskovalno organizacijo, zlasti v okviru usklajevanja nacionalnih politik raziskav in razvoja, in so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
the research organisation bears at least 10 % of the eligible project costs,
raziskovalna organizacija nosi vsaj 10 % upravičenih stroškov projekta,
the research organisation has the right to publish the results of the research projects insofar as they stem from research implemented by that organisation;
raziskovalna organizacija ima pravico objaviti rezultate raziskovalnih projektov, če izhajajo iz raziskave, ki jo je izvedla ta organizacija;
only in case of industrial research, if the results of the project are widely disseminated through technical and scientific conferences or published in scientific or technical journals or in open access repositories (databases where raw research data can be accessed by anyone), or through free or open source software.
samo v primeru industrijskih raziskav, če se rezultati projekta splošno razširjajo prek tehničnih in znanstvenih konferenc ali so objavljeni v znanstvenih ali tehničnih časopisih ali v prosto dostopnih zbirkah podatkov (podatkovne zbirke, v katerih lahko vsakdo dostopa do neobdelanih podatkov raziskav) ali prek brezplačne ali odprte programske opreme.
For the purposes of points (i) and (ii) subcontracting is not considered to be effective collaboration.
Za namene točk (i) in (ii) se pogodbe s podizvajalci ne štejejo za učinkovito sodelovanje.
In case of collaboration between an undertaking and a research organisation, the maximum aid intensities and bonuses specified in this chapter do not apply to the research organisation.
V primeru sodelovanja med podjetjem in raziskovalno organizacijo se največje intenzivnosti pomoči in bonusi, opredeljeni v tem poglavju, ne uporabljajo za raziskovalno organizacijo.
Table illustrating the aid intensities
Preglednica, ki ponazarja intenzivnosti pomoči:
Fundamental research
Temeljne raziskave
Industrial research subject to:
Industrijska raziskava, ki je predmet:
collaboration between undertakings,
sodelovanja med podjetji;
for large undertakings: cross-border or with at least one SME
za velika podjetja: čezmejno sodelovanje ali z vsaj enim MSP
collaboration of an undertaking with a research organisation
sodelovanja podjetja z raziskovalno organizacijo