natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
WHEREAS other Chapters in the State Aid Guidelines refer to the previous definition of small and medium-sized enterprises given in the former Chapter 10 and should therefore be amended to refer to the new definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises,
KER se druga poglavja Smernic o državni pomoči nanašajo na prejšnjo opredelitev majhnih in srednje velikih podjetij, navedeno v nekdanjem poglavju 10, in jih je zato treba spremeniti tako, da se bodo nanašala na novo opredelitev mikro, majhnih in srednje velikih podjetij,
RECALLING that the Authority has consulted the European Commission on the incorporation of Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC into the State Aid Guidelines,
OB SKLICEVANJU na to, da se je Nadzorni organ posvetoval z Evropsko komisijo o vključitvi Priporočila Komisije št. 2003/361/ES v Smernice o državni pomoči,
RECALLING that the Authority has consulted the EFTA States in letters to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway dated 7 February 2006 on the subject,
OB SKLICEVANJU na to, da se je Nadzorni organ posvetoval z državami Efte v dopisih o tej temi z Islandijo, Lihtenštajnom in Norveško z dne 7. februarja 2006 –
The Authority’s State Aid Guidelines are amended by introducing a new Chapter 10 on the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.
Smernice Nadzornega organa o državni pomoči se spremenijo tako, da se vključi novo poglavje 10 o opredelitvi mikro, majhnih in srednje velikih podjetij.
The new Chapter 10 is enclosed and forms an integral part of this Decision.
Novo poglavje 10 je priloženo in tvori sestavni del te odločbe.
Other Chapters in the State Aid Guidelines which refer to the previous definition of small and medium-sized enterprises, set out in the former Chapter 10, are amended to refer to the new definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, set out in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC.
Druga poglavja Smernic o državni pomoči, ki se nanašajo na prejšnjo opredelitev majhnih in srednje velikih podjetij, navedeno v nekdanjem poglavju 10, se spremenijo tako, da se nanašajo na novo opredelitev mikro, majhnih in srednje velikih podjetij, določeno v Priporočilu Komisije št. 2003/361/ES.
The new Chapter 10 will apply as of its adoption by the Authority.
Novo poglavje 10 se začne uporabljati z dnem, ko ga Nadzorni organ sprejme.
The EFTA States shall be informed by means of a letter, including a copy of this Decision and the enclosed new Chapter 10 of the Authority’s State Aid Guidelines.
Države Efte se obvestijo z dopisom, ki vsebuje izvod te odločbe in priloženo novo poglavje 10 Smernic Nadzornega organa o državni pomoči.
The European Commission shall be informed, in accordance with point (d) of Protocol 27 of the EEA Agreement, by means of a copy of this Decision and the enclosed new Chapter 10 of the Authority’s State Aid Guidelines.
Evropska komisija se obvesti z izvodom te odločbe skupaj s priloženim novim poglavjem 10 Smernic Nadzornega organa o državni pomoči v skladu s točko (d) Protokola 27 k Sporazumu EGP.
The Decision, including its Annex, shall be published in the EEA Section of, and in the EEA Supplement to, the Official Journal of the European Union.
Ta odločba se skupaj s Prilogo objavi v oddelku EGP Uradnega lista Evropske unije in Dopolnilu EGP k Uradnemu listu Evropske Unije.
Hereinafter referred to as the Authority.
V nadaljnjem besedilu „Sporazum EGP“.
The compilation of the notices, guidelines etc. adopted by the Authority in this respect is hereinafter referred to as the State Aid Guidelines.
Sklop obvestil, smernic itd., ki jih je v zvezi s tem sprejel Nadzorni organ, se v nadaljevanju navaja kot „Smernice o državni pomoči“.
Initially published in OJ L 231, 3.9.1994, p. 1, and in the EEA Supplement thereto No 32 on the same date.
Prvič objavljena v UL L 231, 3.9.1994, str. 1, ter istega dne v Dodatku EGP št. 32 Uradnega lista Evropske unije.
An updated version of the State Aid Guidelines is available on the Authority’s website: www.eftasurv.int
Posodobljena različica Smernic o državni pomoči je na voljo na spletni strani Nadzornega organa: www.eftasurv.int
OJ L 120, 12.5.2005, p. 39.
UL L 120, 12.5.2005, str. 39.
Commission Regulation (EC) No 70/2001 of 12 January 2001 on the application of Articles 87 and 88 of the EC Treaty to State aid to small and medium-sized enterprises (OJ L 10, 13.1.2001, p. 33), as amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 364/2004 (OJ L 63, 28.2.2004, p. 22).
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 70/2001 z dne 12. januarja 2001 o uporabi členov 87 in 88 Pogodbe ES pri pomoči za majhna in srednje velika podjetja (UL L 10, 13.1.2001, str. 33), kakor je bila spremenjena z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 364/2004 (UL L 63, 28.2.2004, str. 22).
Both Regulations have been incorporated into Section 1f in Annex XV to the EEA Agreement by Joint Committee Decision No 88/2002 (OJ L 266, 3.10.2002, p. 56 and EEA Suppl. No 49, 3.10.2002, p. 42) and Joint Committee Decision No 131/2004 (OJ L 64, 10.3.2005, p. 67 and EEA Supplement No 12, 10.3.2005, p. 49).
Obe uredbi sta bili vključeni v oddelek 1f Priloge XV k Sporazumu EGP s Sklepom Skupnega odbora št. 88/2002 (UL L 266, 3.10.2002, str. 56, in Dod. EGP št. 49, 3.10.2002, str. 42) in s Sklepom Skupnega odbora št. 131/2004 (UL L 64,10.3.2005, str. 67, in Dodatek EGP št. 12, 10.3.2005, str. 49).
AID TO MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMEs)
POMOČ ZA MIKRO, MALA IN SREDNJA PODJETJA (MSP)
The previous Chapter 10 contained the incorporation of the Commission’s Recommendation 96/280/EC [1] concerning the definition of small and medium-sized enterprises.
V nekdanje poglavje 10 je bilo vključeno Priporočilo Komisije 96/280/ES [1] o opredelitvi malih in srednje velikih podjetij.
Based on a number of interpretation difficulties which had emerged in the application of Commission Recommendation 96/280/EC, and following observations received from enterprises, it was required to make a number of amendments to Commission Recommendation 96/280/EC.
Zaradi vrste težav, ki so se pojavile pri razlagi uporabe Priporočila Komisije 96/280/ES, in po prejetju pripomb podjetij so se pojavile zahteve po vrsti sprememb Priporočila Komisije 96/280/ES.
However, for the sake of clarity, the Commission decided rather to replace Commission Recommendation 96/280/EC with a new Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC containing a new definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as SME).
Vendar se je Komisija zaradi večje jasnosti raje odločila, da Priporočilo Komisije 96/280/ES nadomesti z novim Priporočilom Komisije 2003/361/ES, ki vsebuje novo opredelitev mikro, malih in srednje velikih podjetij (v nadaljnjem besedilu ‚MSP‘).
The EFTA Surveillance Authority deleted the previous Chapter 10 (incorporating Commission Recommendation 96/280/EC) by Decision No 198/03/COL of 5 November 2003 [2] due to the fact that the new definition of SMEs, set out in the new Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC, had also been incorporated into the Annex of a new block exemption Regulation on aid to SMEs [3].
Nadzorni organ Efte je izbrisal prejšnje poglavje 10 (ki je vključevalo Priporočilo Komisije 96/280/ES) z Odločbo št. 198/03/COL z dne 5. novembra 2003 [2], ker je bila tudi nova opredelitev MSP, določena v novem Priporočilu Komisije 2003/361/ES, vključena v Prilogo k novi uredbi o skupinski izjemi za pomoč MSP [3].
Nonetheless, in view of the fact that the definition of SMEs serves as a general reference tool within the State Aid Guidelines, which contains several references to the definition of SMEs, the Authority considers it useful to incorporate the new definition of SMEs, set forth in the new Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC, into the State Aid Guidelines.
Ker pa opredelitev MSP kljub temu služi kot splošno referenčno orodje znotraj Smernic o državni pomoči, ki vsebujejo več sklicevanj na opredelitev MSP, Nadzorni organ meni, da je novo opredelitev MSP, določeno v novem Priporočilu Komisije št. 2003/361/ES, koristno vključiti v Smernice o državni pomoči.
The present new Chapter 10 therefore incorporates the new definition of SMEs set out in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC [4].
Zato to novo poglavje 10 vključuje novo opredelitev MSP, določeno v Priporočilu Komisije 2003/361/ES. [4]
It should be made clear that, in accordance with:
Treba je razjasniti, da je v skladu s
Articles 48, 81 and 82 of the EC Treaty as interpreted by the Court of Justice of the European Communities; and
členi 48, 81 in 82 Pogodbe ES, kot jo razlaga Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti, in
Articles 34, 53 and 54 of the EEA Agreement as interpreted by the EFTA Court and the Court of Justice of the European Communities;
členi 34, 53 in 54 Pogodbe EGP, kot jo razlagata Sodišče Efte in Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti,
an enterprise should be considered to be any entity, regardless of its legal form, engaged in economic activities, including in particular entities engaged in a craft activity and other activities on an individual or family basis, partnerships or associations regularly engaged in economic activities.
treba kot podjetje obravnavati vsako pravno ali fizično osebo, ki se ukvarja z gospodarsko dejavnostjo, ne glede na njeno pravno naravo, kar zlasti vključuje pravne ali fizične osebe, ki se ukvarjajo z obrtjo in drugimi dejavnostmi kot posamezniki ali v okviru družinskega podjetja, partnerska podjetja ali združenja, ki se redno ukvarjajo z gospodarsko dejavnostjo.
The criterion of staff numbers (the staff headcount criterion) remains undoubtedly one of the most important, and must be observed as the main criterion; introducing a financial criterion is nonetheless a necessary adjunct in order to grasp the real scale and performance of an enterprise and its position compared to its competitors.
Nedvomno ostaja eno najpomembnejših meril število zaposlenih (‚merilo števila zaposlenih‘) in treba ga je upoštevati kot poglavitno merilo. Vendar je tudi uvedba finančnega merila potreben dodatek, ki bo pomagal doumeti dejansko velikost in učinkovitost podjetja in njegov položaj v primerjavi s tekmeci.
However, it would not be desirable to use turnover as the sole financial criterion, in particular because enterprises in the trade and distribution sector have by their nature higher turnover figures than those in the manufacturing sector.
Kljub temu pa se promet ne bi smel uporabljati kot edino finančno merilo, zlasti zato, ker imajo podjetja v sektorju prodaje in distribucije že zaradi svoje narave navadno višje prihodke od prometa kot podjetja v proizvodnem sektorju.
Thus the turnover criterion should be combined with that of the balance sheet total, a criterion which reflects the overall wealth of a business, with the possibility of either of these two criteria being exceeded.
Tako je treba merilo prometa kombinirati z merilom bilančne vsote, ki odraža celotno premoženje podjetja, pri čemer mora obstajati možnost, da se lahko katero koli od teh dveh meril preseže.
The turnover ceiling refers to enterprises engaged in very different types of economic activity.
Zgornja meja prometa se nanaša na podjetja, ki delujejo v zelo različnih vrstah gospodarske dejavnosti.
In order not to restrict unduly the usefulness of applying the definition, it should be updated to take account of changes in both prices and productivity.
Da ne bi po nepotrebnem omejevali praktičnosti uporabe te opredelitve, jo je treba prilagoditi gibanju cen in produktivnosti.
As regards the ceiling for the balance sheet total, in the absence of any new element, it is justified to maintain the approach whereby the turnover ceilings are subjected to a coefficient based on the statistical ratio between the two variables.
Če ni nobenega novega elementa, je pri zgornji meji bilančne vsote upravičeno ohraniti pristop, pri katerem se za zgornjo mejo prometa uporabi koeficient, ki temelji na statističnem razmerju med obema spremenljivkama.
The statistical trend requires a greater increase to be made to the turnover ceiling.
Statistični trend zahteva večje povečanje pri zgornji meji prometa.
Since the trend differs according to the size-category of the enterprise, it is also appropriate to adjust the coefficient in order to reflect the economic trend as closely as possible and not to penalise microenterprises and small enterprises as opposed to medium-sized enterprises.
Ker se trend razlikuje glede na kategorijo velikosti podjetja, je tudi ustrezno prilagoditi koeficient, da bi čim bolj natančno odražal gospodarsko gibanje in da ne bi slabše obravnaval mikro in majhnih podjetij v primerjavi s srednje velikimi podjetji.
This coefficient is very close to 1 in the case of microenterprises and small enterprises.
Pri mikro in majhnih podjetjih je ta koeficient zelo blizu 1.
To simplify matters, therefore, a single value must be chosen for those categories for the turnover ceiling and balance sheet total ceiling.
Zaradi poenostavitve zadev je zato treba za zgornje meje prometa in zgornje meje bilančne vsote izbrati eno samo vrednost.
Microenterprises — a category of small enterprises particularly important for the development of entrepreneurship and job creation — should also be better defined.
Treba je tudi bolje opredeliti mikro podjetja – kategorijo majhnih podjetij, ki je posebno pomembna za razvoj podjetništva in ustvarjanje delovnih mest.
To gain a better understanding of the real economic position of SMEs and to remove from that category groups of enterprises whose economic power may exceed that of genuine SMEs, a distinction should be made between various types of enterprises, depending on whether they are autonomous, whether they have holdings which do not entail a controlling position (partner enterprises), or whether they are linked to other enterprises.
Da bi bolje razumeli dejanski gospodarski položaj MSP in da bi iz te kategorije izločili skupino podjetij, katerih gospodarska moč bi lahko presegala moč dejanskih MSP, je treba uvesti razlikovanje med različnimi vrstami podjetij glede na to, ali so neodvisna, ali imajo kapital, ki ne pomeni nadzornega položaja (partnerska podjetja), in ali so povezana z drugimi podjetji.
The limit set out in the previous Commission Recommendation 96/280/EC of a 25 % holding below which an enterprise is considered autonomous, is maintained.
Ohrani se meja 25 % kapitala iz prejšnjega Priporočila Komisije 96/280/ES, pod katero se podjetje šteje za neodvisno.
In order to encourage the creation of enterprises, equity financing of SMEs and rural and local development, enterprises can be considered autonomous despite a holding of 25 % or more by certain categories of investors who have a positive role in business financing and creation.
Da bi spodbudili ustanavljanje podjetij, lastniško financiranje MSP ter razvoj podeželja in lokalni razvoj, se lahko podjetja štejejo za neodvisna, čeprav delež kapitala nekaterih kategorij vlagateljev, ki pozitivno vplivajo na financiranje in ustvarjanje podjetij, znaša 25 % ali več.
However, conditions for these investors have not previously been specified.
Vendar pogoji za te vlagatelje niso bili opredeljeni vnaprej.
The case of “business angels” (individuals or groups of individuals pursuing a regular business of investing venture capital) deserves special mention because — compared to other venture capital investors — their ability to give relevant advice to new entrepreneurs is extremely valuable.
Posebej velja omeniti primer ‚poslovnih angelov‘ (posamezniki ali skupine posameznikov, ki se redno ukvarjajo z vlaganjem tveganega kapitala), ker – v primerjavi z drugimi vlagatelji tveganega kapitala – znajo ustrezno svetovati novim podjetnikom, kar je izredno dragoceno.
Their investment in equity capital also complements the activity of venture capital companies, as they provide smaller amounts at an earlier stage of the enterprise’s life.
Poleg tega njihove naložbe lastniškega kapitala dopolnjujejo dejavnosti družb za tvegani kapital, saj zagotavljajo manjše zneske na zgodnejši stopnji obstoja podjetja.
To simplify matters, in particular for EFTA States and enterprises, use should be made when defining linked enterprises of the conditions laid down in Article 1 of Council Directive 83/349/EEC of 13 June 1983 on consolidated accounts [5], as last amended by Directive 2001/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [6], in so far as these conditions are suitable for the purposes of this Chapter.
Da bi poenostavili zadeve, zlasti za države Efte in podjetja, je treba pri opredeljevanju povezanih podjetij uporabiti pogoje, določene v Direktivi Sveta 83/349/ES z dne 13. junija 1983 o konsolidiranih računovodskih izkazih [5], kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Direktivo 2001/65/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [6] če ti pogoji ustrezajo namenom tega poglavja.
To strengthen the incentives for investing in the equity funding of an SME, the presumption of absence of dominant influence on the enterprise in question was introduced, in pursuance of the criteria of Article 5(3), of Council Directive 78/660/EEC of 25 July 1978 on the annual accounts of certain types of companies [7], as last amended by Directive 2001/65/EC.
Da bi okrepili pobude za naložbe v delniško financiranje MSP, je bila uvedena domneva o odsotnosti prevladujočega vpliva na zadevno podjetje z upoštevanjem meril iz člena 5(3) Direktive Sveta 78/660/EGS z dne 25. julija 1978 o letnih računovodskih izkazih posameznih vrst družb [7], kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Direktivo 2001/65/ES.
Account should also be taken, in suitable cases, of relations between enterprises which pass through natural persons, with a view to ensuring that only those enterprises which really need the advantages accruing to SMEs from the different rules or measures in their favour actually benefit from them.
V ustreznih primerih je treba upoštevati odnose med podjetji, ki potekajo prek fizičnih oseb za zagotovitev, da imajo koristi od različnih prednosti, ki jih imajo MSP od predpisov ali ukrepov v njihovo korist, samo MSP, ki jih dejansko potrebujejo.
In order to limit the examination of these situations to the strict minimum, the account taken of such relationships has been restricted to the relevant market or to adjacent markets — reference being had, where necessary, to the Authority’s definition of “relevant markets” in Annex I to its Decision on the definition of the relevant market for the purpose of competition law within the EEA [8].
Da bi resnično kar najbolj omejili pregledovanje takšnih položajev, je bilo upoštevanje takšnih primerov omejeno na upoštevni trg ali sosednje trge – pri čemer se po potrebi sklicuje na opredelitev „upoštevnega trga“ s strani Nadzornega organa v Prilogi I k njegovemu Sklepu o opredelitvi upoštevnega trga za namene konkurenčnega prava znotraj EGP [8].
In order to avoid arbitrary distinctions between different public bodies of an EFTA State, and given the need for legal certainty, it is considered necessary to confirm that an enterprise with 25 % or more of its capital or voting rights controlled by a public body is not an SME.
Da bi se izognili samovoljnim razlikovanjem med različnimi javnimi organi države Efte in zaradi potrebe po pravni varnosti je treba potrditi, da podjetje s 25 % ali več svojega kapitala ali glasovalnih pravic pod nadzorom javnega organa ni MSP.
In order to ease the administrative burden for enterprises, and to simplify and speed up the administrative handling of cases for which SME status is required, it is appropriate to allow enterprises to use solemn declarations to certify certain of their characteristics.
Da bi zmanjšali administrativno obremenitev podjetij ter poenostavili in pospešili administrativo obravnavanje primerov, za katere se zahteva status MSP, je ustrezno omogočiti podjetjem, da uporabijo slovesne izjave, s katerimi potrdijo nekatere svoje lastnosti.
It is necessary to establish in detail the composition of the staff headcount for SME definition purposes.
Treba je podrobno opredeliti sestavo števila zaposlenih za namene opredelitve MSP.
In order to promote the development of vocational training and sandwich courses, it is desirable, when calculating staff numbers, to disregard apprentices and students with a vocational training contract.
Za spodbujanje razvoja poklicnega usposabljanja in tečajev ob praktičnem delu je pri izračunavanju števila osebja zaželeno, da se vajencev in študentov s pogodbo o poklicnem usposabljanju ne upošteva.
Similarly, maternity or parental leave periods should not be counted.
Podobno ne bi smeli upoštevati porodniškega ali starševskega dopusta.
The various types of enterprise defined according to their relationship with other enterprises correspond to objectively differing degrees of integration.
Različne vrste podjetij, opredeljene glede na njihov odnos z drugimi podjetji, ustrezajo objektivno različnim stopnjam integracije.
It is therefore appropriate to apply distinct procedures to each of those types of enterprise when calculating the quantities representing their activities and economic power.
Zato je pri izračunavanju količin, ki predstavljajo njihovo dejavnost in gospodarsko moč, ustrezno uporabljati različne postopke za posamezne vrste podjetij.
Definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
Opredelitev mikro, malih in srednjih podjetij
An enterprise is considered to be any entity engaged in an economic activity, irrespective of its legal form.
Podjetje je vsaka pravna ali fizična oseba, ki opravlja gospodarsko dejavnost, ne glede na njeno pravno obliko.
Staff headcount and financial ceilings determining enterprise categories
Število zaposlenih in najvišje finančne vrednosti, ki določajo vrsto podjetja
The category of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises is made up of enterprises which employ fewer than 250 persons and which have an annual turnover not exceeding EUR 50 million, and/or an annual balance sheet total not exceeding EUR 43 million.
Kategorijo mikro, majhnih in srednje velikih podjetij sestavljajo podjetja, ki imajo manj kakor 250 zaposlenih ter letni promet, ki ne presega 50 milijonov EUR in/ali letno bilančno vsoto, ki ne presega 43 milijonov EUR.
Within the SME category, a small enterprise is defined as an enterprise which employs fewer than 50 persons and whose annual turnover and/or annual balance sheet total does not exceed EUR 10 million.
V kategoriji MSP se majhno podjetje opredeljuje kot tisto, ki ima manj kakor 50 zaposlenih in ima letni promet in/ali letno bilančno vsoto, ki ne presega 10 milijonov EUR.
Within the SME category, a microenterprise is defined as an enterprise which employs fewer than 10 persons and whose annual turnover and/or annual balance sheet total does not exceed EUR 2 million.
V kategoriji MSP se mikro podjetje opredeljuje kot tisto, ki ima manj kakor 10 zaposlenih in ima letni promet in/ali letno bilančno vsoto, ki ne presega 2 milijona EUR.
An “autonomous enterprise” is any enterprise which is not classified as a partner enterprise within the meaning of paragraphs 22-23 or as a linked enterprise within the meaning of paragraphs 24-28.
‚Neodvisno podjetje‘ je vsako podjetje, ki ne izpolnjuje opredelitve partnerskega podjetja v smislu odstavkov 22–23 ali povezanega podjetja v smislu odstavkov 24–28.
“Partner enterprises” are all enterprises which are not classified as linked enterprises within the meaning of paragraphs 24-28 and between which there is the following relationship: an enterprise (upstream enterprise) holds, either solely or jointly with one or more linked enterprises within the meaning of paragraphs 24-28, 25 % or more of the capital or voting rights of another enterprise (downstream enterprise).
‚Partnerska podjetja‘ so vsa podjetja, ki ne izpolnjujejo opredelitve povezanih podjetij v smislu odstavkov 24–28 in med katerimi obstaja naslednje razmerje: podjetje (podjetje višje v lastniški verigi) ima samo ali skupaj z enim ali več povezanimi podjetji v smislu odstavkov 24–28, v lasti 25 % ali več kapitala ali glasovalnih pravic drugega podjetja (podjetje nižje v lastniški verigi).