natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Aid for R&D&I for firms in difficulty, as defined for the purposes of these guidelines by the Authority guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty [9], as amended or replaced, is excluded from the scope of these guidelines.
Nadzorni organ bo pri oceni pomoči za R&R&I, dodeljeni upravičencu, ki je naslovnik neporavnanega naloga za izterjavo zaradi predhodnega sklepa Nadzornega organa o razglasitvi pomoči za nezakonito in nezdružljivo z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP, upošteval znesek pomoči, ki ga je treba še izterjati [10].
When assessing R&D&I aid in favour of a beneficiary that is subject to an outstanding recovery order following a previous Authority decision declaring an aid illegal and incompatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement, the Authority will take account of the amount of aid still to be recovered [10].
Nadzorni organ je opredelil vrsto ukrepov na področju R&R&I, v zvezi s katerimi je lahko državna pomoč v skladu s posebnimi pogoji združljiva z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP:
The Authority has identified a series of R&D&I measures for which State aid may, under specific conditions, be compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement:
pomoč za projekte R in R, pri katerih del raziskovalnega projekta, ki prejema pomoč, spada v kategorije temeljnih in uporabnih raziskav, slednje pa je mogoče razdeliti na industrijske raziskave in eksperimentalni razvoj [11].
aid for R & D projects where the aided part of the research project falls within the categories of fundamental research and applied research, of which the latter can be divided into industrial research and experimental development [11].
Takšna pomoč je večinoma usmerjena v nedelovanje trga, povezano s pozitivnimi zunanjimi učinki (učinki prelivanja znanja), lahko pa tudi odpravlja tržne nepopolnosti, ki jih povzročajo nepopolne in asimetrične informacije ali (predvsem pri sodelovalnih projektih) nepopolnosti pri usklajevanju;
Such aid is mainly targeted at the market failure related to positive externalities (knowledge spillovers), but may also address a market failure caused by imperfect and asymmetric information or (mainly in collaboration projects) a coordination failure;
pomoč za študije izvedljivosti v zvezi s projekti R in R, ki je usmerjena v premagovanje nedelovanja trga, povezanega predvsem z nepopolnimi in asimetričnimi informacijami;
aid for feasibility studies related to R & D projects, which aims at overcoming a market failure primarily related to imperfect and asymmetric information;
pomoč za zgraditev in posodobitev raziskovalne infrastrukture, ki v glavnem obravnava nedelovanje trga, ki izhaja iz težav pri usklajevanju.
aid for the construction and upgrade of research infrastructures, which mainly addresses the market failure stemming from coordination difficulties.
Visokokakovostne raziskovalne infrastrukture so vse bolj potrebne za pionirske raziskave, saj privabljajo nadarjene posameznike s celega sveta ter so bistvenega pomena na primer za informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije in ključne omogočitvene tehnologije [12];
High-quality research infrastructures are increasingly necessary for ground-breaking research, as they attract global talent and are essential for example for information and communication technologies and key enabling technologies [12];
pomoč za inovacijske dejavnosti, ki je večinoma usmerjena v nedelovanje trga, povezano s pozitivnimi zunanjimi učinki (učinki prelivanja znanja), težave pri usklajevanju in v manjšem obsegu asimetrične informacije.
aid for innovation activities, which is mainly targeted at market failures related to positive externalities (knowledge spillovers), coordination difficulties and, to a lesser extent, asymmetric information.
Kar zadeva mala in srednja podjetja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: MSP), se lahko takšna pomoč za inovacije dodeli za pridobivanje, potrjevanje in obrambo patentov ter druga neopredmetena sredstva, za napotitev visokokvalificiranega osebja ter za pridobivanje svetovalnih in podpornih storitev za inovacije.
With respect to small and medium-sized enterprises (‘SMEs’) such innovation aid may be awarded for obtaining, validating and defending patents and other intangible assets, for the secondment of highly qualified personnel, and for acquiring innovation advisory and support services.
Da bi se velika podjetja spodbudilo k sodelovanju z MSP pri inovacijskih dejavnostih na področju procesov in organizacije, se lahko poleg tega dodeli podpora za stroške, ki jih imajo MSP in velika podjetja v zvezi s temi dejavnostmi;
Moreover, in order to encourage large enterprises to collaborate with SMEs in process and organisational innovation activities, the costs incurred by both SMEs and large enterprises for such activities may also be supported;
pomoč za inovacijske grozde, ki je usmerjena v obravnavo nedelovanja trga, povezanega s težavami pri usklajevanju, ki ovirajo razvoj grozdov ali omejujejo medsebojno delovanje in pretok znanja znotraj grozdov in med njimi.
aid for innovation clusters, which aims at tackling market failures linked with coordination problems hampering the development of clusters, or limiting the interactions and knowledge flows within and between clusters.
Državna pomoč bi lahko prispevala k odpravi te težave, prvič, s podpiranjem naložb v odprte in skupne infrastrukture za inovacijske grozde in, drugič, s podpiranjem delovanja grozdov, ki ne bi trajalo dlje od deset let, za izboljšanje sodelovanja, mrežnega povezovanja in učenja.
State aid could contribute to resolving this problem, first by supporting the investment in open and shared infrastructures for innovation clusters, and second by supporting, for no longer than ten years, the operation of clusters for the enhancement of collaboration, networking and learning.
Države Efte morajo pomoč za R&R&I priglasiti v skladu s členom 1(3) dela I Protokola 3 k Sporazumu o nadzornem organu in sodišču, z izjemo ukrepov, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje iz uredbe o skupinskih izjemah, ki je vključena v Sporazum EGP.
EFTA States must notify R&D&I aid in accordance with Article 1(3) of Part I of Protocol 3 to the Surveillance and Court Agreement, with the exception of measures that fulfil the conditions laid down in a block exemption Regulation incorporated into the EEA Agreement.
Te smernice določajo merila združljivosti za sheme pomoči R&R&I in individualno pomoč, za katere velja obveznost priglasitve in jih je treba oceniti na podlagi člena 61(3)(c) Sporazuma EGP [13].
These guidelines set out the compatibility criteria for R&D&I aid schemes and individual aid which are subject to the notification requirement and must be assessed on the basis of Article 61(3)(c) of the EEA Agreement [13].
V teh smernicah se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
For the purposes of these guidelines, the following definitions apply:
„ad hoc pomoč“ pomeni pomoč, ki ni dodeljena na podlagi sheme pomoči;
‘ad hoc aid’ means aid not awarded on the basis of an aid scheme;
„pomoč“ pomeni vsak ukrep, ki izpolnjuje merila iz člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP;
‘aid’ means any measure fulfilling the criteria laid down in Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement;
„intenzivnost pomoči“ pomeni bruto znesek pomoči, izražen kot odstotek upravičenih stroškov pred odbitkom davkov ali drugih dajatev.
‘aid intensity’ means the gross aid amount expressed as a percentage of the eligible costs, before any deduction of tax or other charge.
Kadar se pomoč dodeli v obliki, ki niso nepovratna sredstva, je znesek pomoči enak bruto ekvivalentu nepovratnih sredstev.
Where aid is awarded in a form other than a grant, the aid amount is the grant equivalent of the aid.
Pomoč, plačljiva v več obrokih, se diskontira na vrednost, ki jo je imela ob dodelitvi.
Aid payable in several instalments is discounted to its value at the date of award.
Obrestna mera, ki se uporablja za ta namen, je diskontna stopnja [14], veljavna ob dodelitvi.
The interest rate to be used for this purpose is the discount rate [14] applicable at the date of award.
Intenzivnost pomoči se izračuna na upravičenca;
The aid intensity is calculated per beneficiary;
„shema pomoči“ pomeni vsak akt, na podlagi katerega je mogoče brez nadaljnjih izvedbenih ukrepov dodeliti individualno pomoč podjetjem, opredeljenim v aktu na splošen in abstrakten način, in vsak akt, na podlagi katerega je mogoče enemu ali več podjetjem dodeliti pomoč, ki ni povezana z določenim projektom;
‘aid scheme’ means any act on the basis of which, without further implementing measures being required, individual aid may be awarded to undertakings defined therein in a general and abstract manner and any act on the basis of which aid which is not linked to a specific project may be awarded to one or several undertakings;
„uporabne raziskave“ pomenijo industrijske raziskave, eksperimentalni razvoj ali kakršno koli kombinacijo obeh;
‘applied research’ means industrial research, experimental development, or any combination of both;
„po običajnih tržnih pogojih“ pomeni, da se pogoji transakcij med pogodbenicami ne razlikujejo od tistih, ki bi bili določeni med neodvisnimi podjetji, in ne vsebujejo nobenega elementa nedovoljenega dogovarjanja.
‘arm's length’ means that the conditions of the transaction between the contracting parties do not differ from those which would be stipulated between independent enterprises and contain no element of collusion.
Vse transakcije, ki so posledica odprtega, preglednega in nediskriminatornega postopka, izpolnjujejo tržno načelo („arm's length principle“);
Any transaction that results from an open, transparent and non-discriminatory procedure is considered as meeting the arm's length principle;
„datum dodelitve pomoči“ pomeni datum, ko se zakonska pravica do prejema pomoči prenese na upravičenca na podlagi veljavnega nacionalnega pravnega režima;
‘date of award of the aid’ means the date on which the legal right to receive the aid is conferred on the beneficiary under the applicable national legal regime;
„učinkovito sodelovanje“ pomeni sodelovanje med najmanj dvema neodvisnima pogodbenicama za izmenjavo znanja ali tehnologije ali za doseganje skupnega cilja na podlagi delitve dela, pri čemer pogodbenice skupaj določijo področje uporabe sodelovalnega projekta, prispevajo k njegovem izvajanju in delijo tveganja, ki pri projektu nastanejo, in njegove rezultate.
‘effective collaboration’ means collaboration between at least two independent parties to exchange knowledge or technology, or to achieve a common objective based on the division of labour where the parties jointly define the scope of the collaborative project, contribute to its implementation and share its risks, as well as its results.
Ena ali več pogodbenic lahko nosi celotne stroške projekta in tako druge pogodbenice razbremeni finančnih tveganj.
One or several parties may bear the full costs of the project and thus relieve other parties of its financial risks.
Pogodbene raziskave in zagotavljanje raziskovalnih storitev se ne obravnavajo kot oblike sodelovanja;
Contract research and provision of research services are not considered forms of collaboration.
„ekskluzivni razvoj“ pomeni javno naročilo raziskovalnih in razvojnih storitev, pri čemer ima vse koristi izključno javni organ naročnik ali naročnik in jih lahko uporablja pri opravljanju svojih dejavnosti, če jih v celoti poplača;
‘exclusive development’ means the public procurement of research and development services of which all benefits accrue exclusively to the contracting authority or contracting entity, and which it may use in the conduct of its own affairs on condition that it fully remunerates them;
„eksperimentalni razvoj“ pomeni pridobivanje, združevanje, oblikovanje in uporabo obstoječega znanstvenega, tehnološkega, poslovnega ali drugega ustreznega znanja in spretnosti, katerih cilj je razvoj novih ali izboljšanih proizvodov, procesov ali storitev.
‘experimental development’ means acquiring, combining, shaping and using existing scientific, technological, business and other relevant knowledge and skills with the aim of developing new or improved products, processes or services.
To lahko vključuje na primer tudi dejavnosti, usmerjene v konceptualne opredelitve, načrtovanje in dokumentacijo novih proizvodov, procesov ali storitev.
This may also include, for example, activities aiming at the conceptual definition, planning and documentation of new products, processes or services.
Eksperimentalni razvoj lahko vključuje izdelavo prototipov, predstavitve, pilotne projekte, preskušanje in potrjevanje novih ali izboljšanih proizvodov, procesov ali storitev v okoljih, ki so tipični za vsakdanje pogoje obratovanja, kadar je osnovni cilj nadalje tehnično izboljšati proizvode, procese ali storitve, ki večinoma niso ustaljeni.
Experimental development may comprise prototyping, demonstrating, piloting, testing and validation of new or improved products, processes or services in environments representative of real life operating conditions where the primary objective is to make further technical improvements on products, processes or services that are not substantially set.
To lahko vključuje razvoj prototipa ali pilotnega projekta za tržno uporabo, ki je obvezno končni tržni izdelek in je predrag, da bi ga izdelali samo za predstavitev in potrjevanje.
This may include the development of a commercially usable prototype or pilot which is necessarily the final commercial product and which is too expensive to produce for it to be used only for demonstration and validation purposes.
Eksperimentalni razvoj ne vključuje rednih ali občasnih sprememb obstoječega proizvoda, proizvodnih linij, proizvodnih procesov, storitev in drugih tekočih dejavnosti, tudi če navedene spremembe pomenijo izboljšanje;
Experimental development does not include routine or periodic changes made to existing products, production lines, manufacturing processes, services and other operations in progress, even if those changes may represent improvements;
„študija izvedljivosti“ pomeni oceno in analizo potenciala projekta, katerih cilj je podpora procesu odločanja z objektivnim in razumnim ugotavljanjem prednosti in slabosti ter priložnosti in nevarnosti projekta, poleg tega pa tudi opredelitev virov, ki so potrebni pri njegovem izvajanju in ne nazadnje možnosti, da bo uspešen;
‘feasibility study’ means the evaluation and analysis of the potential of a project, which aims at supporting the process of decision making by objectively and rationally uncovering its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, as well as identifying the resources required to carry it through and ultimately its prospects for success;
„dodelitev v polnem obsegu“ pomeni, da ima raziskovalna organizacija, raziskovalna infrastruktura ali javni naročnik celotno gospodarsko korist od pravic intelektualne lastnine s tem, da ohrani pravico, da z njimi razpolaga neomejeno, zlasti z lastninsko pravico in pravico dodeljevanja licenc.
‘full allocation’ means that the research organisation, research infrastructure or public purchaser enjoys the full economic benefit of intellectual property rights by retaining the right to make unrestricted use of them, particularly the right of ownership and the right to license.
Tako je lahko tudi, če se raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura (oziroma javni naročnik) odloči skleniti nadaljnje pogodbe v zvezi z navedenimi pravicami, vključno s pravico dodelitve licenc partnerju v sodelovanju (oziroma podjetjem);
This may also be the case where the research organisation or research infrastructure (respectively, public purchaser) decides to conclude further contracts concerning those rights, including licensing them to a collaboration partner (respectively, undertakings);
„temeljna raziskava“ pomeni eksperimentalno ali teoretično delo, ki se izvaja predvsem zaradi pridobivanja novega znanja o temeljnih načelih pojavov ali opazovanih dejstev, ne da bi bilo neposredno usmerjeno v tržno uporabo;
‘fundamental research’ means experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any direct commercial application or use in view;
„bruto ekvivalent nepovratnih sredstev“ pomeni znesek pomoči, če je bila pomoč dodeljena z nepovratnimi sredstvi, pred kakršnim koli odbitkom davkov ali drugih dajatev;
‘gross grant equivalent’ means the amount of the aid if it had been awarded in the form of a grant, before any deduction of tax or other charge;
„visokokvalificirano osebje“ pomeni osebje z diplomo terciarnega izobraževanja in vsaj petimi leti ustreznih strokovnih izkušenj, kar lahko vključuje tudi doktorsko usposabljanje;
‘highly qualified personnel’ means staff having a tertiary education degree and at least five years of relevant professional experience which may also include doctoral training;
„individualna pomoč“ pomeni pomoč, dodeljeno določenemu podjetju, ter vključuje ad hoc pomoč in pomoč, dodeljeno na podlagi sheme pomoči;
‘individual aid’ means aid awarded to a specific undertaking and includes ad hoc aid and aid awarded on the basis of an aid scheme;
„industrijske raziskave“ pomenijo načrtovane raziskave ali kritične preiskave, usmerjene v pridobivanje novega znanja in spretnosti za razvoj novih proizvodov, procesov ali storitev ali za znatno izboljšanje obstoječih proizvodov, procesov ali storitev.
‘industrial research’ means the planned research or critical investigation aimed at the acquisition of new knowledge and skills for developing new products, processes or services or for bringing about a significant improvement in existing products, processes or services.
Vključujejo oblikovanje komponent kompleksnih sistemov in lahko vključujejo izdelavo prototipov v laboratorijskem okolju ali okolju s simuliranimi vmesniki obstoječih sistemov ter pilotnih linij, kadar je to potrebno za industrijske raziskave, zlasti za vrednotenje generične tehnologije;
It comprises the creation of components parts of complex systems, and may include the construction of prototypes in a laboratory environment or in an environment with simulated interfaces to existing systems as well as of pilot lines, when necessary for the industrial research and notably for generic technology validation;
„svetovalne storitve za inovacije“ pomenijo svetovanje, pomoč in usposabljanje na področju prenosa znanja, pridobitve, zaščite in izkoriščanja neopredmetenih sredstev ter uporabe standardov in predpisov, ki jih zajemajo;
‘innovation advisory services’ means consultancy, assistance and training in the fields of knowledge transfer, acquisition, protection and exploitation of intangible assets, use of standards and regulations embedding them;
„inovacijski grozdi“ pomenijo strukture ali organizirane skupine neodvisnih pogodbenic (npr. gazel, malih, srednjih in velikih podjetij, pa tudi organizacij za razširjanje raziskav in znanja, nepridobitnih organizacij in drugih povezanih ekonomskih udeležencev), namenjene podpori inovacijske dejavnosti s spodbujanjem souporabe zmogljivosti in izmenjave znanja in izkušenj ter učinkovitim prispevanjem k prenosu znanja, mreženju, razširjanju informacij in sodelovanju med podjetji in drugimi organizacijami v grozdu;
‘innovation clusters’ means structures or organised groups of independent parties (such as innovative start-ups, small, medium and large enterprises, as well as research and knowledge dissemination organisations, non-for-profit organisations and other related economic actors) designed to stimulate innovative activity by promoting sharing of facilities and exchange of knowledge and expertise and by contributing effectively to knowledge transfer, networking, information dissemination and collaboration among the undertakings and other organisations in the cluster;
„podporne storitve za inovacije“ pomenijo zagotavljanje pisarniških prostorov, bank podatkov, knjižnic, tržnih raziskav, laboratorijev, kakovostnega označevanja, preverjanja in certificiranja, da se razvijejo učinkovitejši proizvodi, procesi ali storitve;
‘innovation support services’ means the provision of office space, data banks, libraries, market research, laboratories, quality labelling, testing and certification for the purpose of developing more effective products, processes or services;
„neopredmetena sredstva“ pomenijo sredstva, ki niso fizična ali finančna, kot so patenti, licence, znanje ali druga intelektualna lastnina;
‘intangible assets’ means assets that do not have a physical or financial embodiment such as patents, licences, know-how or other intellectual property;
„prenos znanja“ pomeni vsak postopek, katerega cilj je pridobivanje, zbiranje in razširjanje eksplicitnega in tihega znanja, vključno s spretnostmi in kompetencami na področju gospodarskih in negospodarskih dejavnosti, kot so sodelovanje pri raziskavah, svetovanje, licenciranje, ustvarjanje odcepljenih podjetij, objave ter mobilnost raziskovalcev in drugih zaposlenih, ki sodelujejo pri navedenih dejavnostih.
‘knowledge transfer’ means any process which has the aim of acquiring, collecting and sharing explicit and tacit knowledge, including skills and competence in both economic and non-economic activities such as research collaborations, consultancy, licensing, spin-off creation, publication and mobility of researchers and other personnel involved in those activities.
Poleg znanstvenega in tehnološkega znanja vključuje še druge vrste znanj, kot je znanje o uporabi standardov in predpisov, ki jih zajemajo, ter o pogojih okolij vsakdanjega obratovanja in metodah za organizacijske inovacije, pa tudi o upravljanju znanja, ki se nanaša na opredelitev, pridobivanje, zaščito, obrambo in izkoriščanje neopredmetenih sredstev;
Besides scientific and technological knowledge, it includes other kinds of knowledge such as knowledge on the use of standards and regulations embedding them and on conditions of real life operating environments and methods for organisational innovation, as well as management of knowledge related to identifying, acquiring, protecting, defending and exploiting intangible assets;
„velika podjetja“ pomenijo podjetja, ki ne spadajo v opredelitev malih in srednjih podjetij;
‘large enterprises’ means undertakings which do not fall within the definition of small and medium-sized enterprises;
„neto dodatni stroški“ pomenijo razliko med predvidenimi neto sedanjimi vrednostmi projekta ali dejavnosti, ki prejema pomoč, in uspešno hipotetično naložbo, ki bi jo upravičenec izvedel brez pomoči;
‘net extra costs’ means the difference between the expected net present values of the aided project or activity and a viable counterfactual investment that the beneficiary would have carried out in the absence of aid;
„organizacijske inovacije“ pomenijo izvajanje novih organizacijskih metod v poslovnih praksah podjetja, organizaciji delovnega mesta ali zunanjih odnosih, pri čemer so izključene spremembe, temelječe na organizacijskih metodah, ki jih podjetje že uporablja, spremembe strategije upravljanja, združitve in prevzemi, prenehanje uporabe procesa, preproste kapitalske zamenjave ali razširitve, spremembe, ki izhajajo izključno iz sprememb cen faktorjev, prilagoditve, lokalizacija, redne, sezonske in druge ciklične spremembe ter trgovanje z novimi ali znatno izboljšanimi proizvodi;
‘organisational innovation’ means the implementation of a new organisational method in an undertaking's business practices, workplace organisation or external relations, excluding changes that are based on organisational methods already in use in the undertaking, changes in management strategy, mergers and acquisitions, ceasing to use a process, simple capital replacement or extension, changes resulting purely from changes in factor prices, customisation, localisation, regular, seasonal and other cyclical changes and trading of new or significantly improved products;
„stroški osebja“ pomenijo stroške raziskovalcev, tehnikov in drugega podpornega osebja v obsegu, v katerem so zaposleni v okviru zadevnega projekta ali dejavnosti;