natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The terms and conditions of a collaboration project, in particular as regards contributions to its costs, the sharing of risks and results, the dissemination of results, access to and rules for allocation of IPR, must be concluded prior to the start of the project [26].
raziskovalne organizacije ali raziskovalne infrastrukture prejmejo nadomestilo v višini tržne cene za pravice intelektualne lastnine, ki izhajajo iz njihovih dejavnosti in so dodeljene udeleženim podjetjem ali za katere se udeleženim podjetjem dodelijo pravice dostopa.
Contract research and provision of research services are not considered to be forms of collaboration.
Absolutni znesek vrednosti vseh prispevkov, tj. finančnih in nefinančnih, udeleženih podjetij k stroškom dejavnosti raziskovalnih organizacij ali raziskovalnih infrastruktur, iz katerih izhajajo zadevne pravice intelektualne lastnine, se lahko odšteje od navedenega nadomestila.
any IPR resulting from the project, as well as related access rights are allocated to the different collaboration partners in a manner which adequately reflects their work packages, contributions and respective interests;
Javni kupci lahko naročajo raziskovalne in razvojne storitve od podjetij, in sicer prek ekskluzivnega razvoja in postopkov predkomercialnih naročil [27].
the research organisations or research infrastructures receive compensation equivalent to the market price for the IPR which result from their activities and are assigned to the participating undertakings, or to which participating undertakings are allocated access rights.
Dokler se odprt postopek oddaje javnega naročila izvaja v skladu z veljavnimi direktivami [28], Nadzorni organ na splošno meni, da podjetjem, ki zagotavljajo ustrezne storitve ni dodeljena nobena državna pomoč v smislu člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP [29].
The absolute amount of the value of any contribution, both financial and non-financial, of the participating undertakings to the costs of the research organisations or research infrastructures' activities that resulted in the IPR concerned, may be deducted from that compensation.
V vseh drugih primerih, vključno v primeru predkomercialnih naročil, Nadzorni organ ugotovi, da podjetjem ni dodeljena nobena državna pomoč, kadar cena, plačana za zadevne storitve, v celoti izraža tržno vrednost ugodnosti, ki jih je prejel javni naročnik, in tveganja, ki jih je prevzel udeleženi ponudnik, zlasti kadar so izpolnjeni vsi naslednji pogoji:
the research organisation or research infrastructure, as seller, can demonstrate that it effectively negotiated the compensation, at arm's length conditions, in order to obtain the maximum economic benefit at the moment when the contract is concluded, while considering its statutory objectives;
vsi rezultati, iz katerih ne izhajajo pravice intelektualne lastnine, se lahko splošno razširjajo, na primer prek objav, izobraževanja ali prispevkov organom za standardizacijo, tako da jih lahko druga podjetja reproducirajo, vse pravice intelektualne lastnine pa so v celoti dodeljene javnemu naročniku,
in cases where the collaboration agreement provides the collaborating undertaking with a right of first refusal as regards IPR generated by the collaborating research organisations or research infrastructures, where those entities exercise a reciprocal right to solicit more economically advantageous offers from third parties so that the collaborating undertaking has to match its offer accordingly.
kateri koli ponudnik storitev, ki so mu dodeljeni rezultati, iz katerih izhajajo pravice intelektualne lastnine, mora javnemu naročniku brezplačno omogočiti neomejen dostop do teh rezultatov, tretjim osebam pa pod tržnimi pogoji zagotoviti dostop, na primer prek neizključnih licenc.
If none of the conditions in point 28 are fulfilled, the full value of the contribution of the research organisations or research infrastructures to the project will be considered as an advantage for the collaborating undertakings, to which State aid rules apply.
Če pogoji iz točke 33 niso izpolnjeni, se lahko države Efte oprejo na individualno oceno pogojev pogodbe med javnim naročnikom in podjetjem brez poseganja v splošno obveznost priglasitve pomoči za R&R&I v skladu s členom 1(3) dela I Protokola 3 k Sporazumu o nadzornem organu in sodišču.
Public purchasers may procure research and development services from undertakings, through both exclusive development and pre-commercial procurement procedures [27].
Nadzorni organ pri ocenjevanju, ali se lahko priglašeni ukrep pomoči šteje za združljivega z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP, običajno analizira, ali zasnova ukrepa pomoči zagotavlja, da pozitivni učinek pomoči pri doseganju cilja skupnega interesa presega morebitne negativne učinke na trgovino in konkurenco.
As long as an open tender procedure for the public procurement is carried out in accordance with the applicable directives [28], the Authority will generally consider that no State aid within the meaning of Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement is awarded to the undertakings delivering the relevant services [29].
Komisija je v sporočilu o posodobitvi področja državnih pomoči z dne 8. maja 2012 pozvala k opredelitvi in določitvi skupnih načel, ki se uporabljajo za oceno združljivosti vseh ukrepov pomoči.
In all other cases, including pre-commercial procurement, the Authority will consider that no State aid is awarded to undertakings where the price paid for the relevant services fully reflects the market value of the benefits received by the public purchaser and the risks taken by the participating providers, in particular where all of the following conditions are fulfilled:
Nadzorni organ priznava navedena skupna načela in ukrep pomoči šteje za združljivega z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP le, če izpolnjuje vsa naslednja merila:
the selection procedure is open, transparent and non-discriminatory, and is based on objective selection and award criteria specified in advance of the bidding procedure;
prispevek k natančno opredeljenemu cilju skupnega interesa
the procurement does not give any of the participant providers any preferential treatment in the supply of commercial volumes of the final products or services to a public purchaser in the EFTA State concerned [30];
potreba po posredovanju države
one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
državno pomoč je treba dodeliti takrat, ko lahko zagotovi bistveno izboljšanje, ki ga trg sam ne more doseči, na primer z odpravo posledic nedelovanja trga ali obravnavanjem pomislekov glede pravičnosti ali kohezije (oddelek 4.2);
all results which do not give rise to IPR may be widely disseminated, for example through publication, teaching or contribution to standardisation bodies in a way that allows other undertakings to reproduce them, and any IPR are fully allocated to the public purchaser, or
ustreznost ukrepa pomoči
any service provider to which results giving rise to IPR are allocated is required to grant the public purchaser unlimited access to those results free of charge, and to grant access to third parties, for example by way of non-exclusive licenses, under market conditions.
predlagani ukrep pomoči mora biti ustrezen instrument politike za doseganje cilja skupnega interesa (oddelek 4.3);
Where the conditions in point 33 are not fulfilled, EFTA States may rely on an individual assessment of the terms of the contract between the public purchaser and the undertaking, without prejudice to the general obligation to notify R&D&I aid pursuant to Article 1(3) of Part I of Protocol 3 to the Surveillance and Court Agreement.
spodbujevalni učinek
To assess whether a notified aid measure can be considered compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement, the Authority generally analyses whether the design of the aid measure ensures that the positive impact of the aid towards an objective of common interest exceeds its potential negative effects on trade and competition.
pomoč mora spremeniti ravnanje zadevnih podjetij, in sicer morajo ta podjetja začeti izvajati dodatno dejavnost, ki jo brez pomoči ne bi izvajala, ali pa bi jo izvajala le v omejenem obsegu, na drugačen način ali na drugi lokaciji (oddelek 4.4);
The Commission communication on State aid modernisation of 8 May 2012 called for the identification and definition of common principles applicable to the assessment of compatibility of all the aid measures.
sorazmernost pomoči (pomoč, omejena na najmanjšo potrebno)
The Authority acknowledges those common principles and will consider an aid measure compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement only if it satisfies each of the following criteria:
znesek in intenzivnost pomoči morata biti omejena na najnižjo vrednost, ki je potrebna za zagotovitev dodatne naložbe ali dejavnosti zadevnih podjetij (oddelek 4.5);
contribution to a well-defined objective of common interest
izogibanje neupravičenim negativnim učinkom na konkurenco in trgovino med pogodbenimi strankami
a State aid measure must aim at an objective of common interest in accordance with Article 61(3) of the EEA Agreement (Section 4.1);
negativne učinke pomoči je treba zadostno omejiti, da je skupni učinek ukrepa pozitiven (oddelek 4.6);
need for state intervention
preglednost pomoči
a State aid measure must be targeted towards a situation where aid can bring about a material improvement that the market cannot deliver itself, for example by remedying a market failure or addressing an equity or cohesion concern (Section 4.2);
države Efte, Nadzorni organ, gospodarski subjekti in javnost morajo imeti enostaven dostop do vseh zadevnih aktov in pomembnih informacij o dodeljeni pomoči (oddelek 4.7).
appropriateness of the aid measure
Zahteva se lahko naknadna ocena skupnega ravnovesja nekaterih vrst shem pomoči, kakor je opisano v oddelku 5.
the proposed aid measure must be an appropriate policy instrument to address the objective of common interest (Section 4.3).
V takih primerih lahko Nadzorni organ trajanje navedenih shem omeji (običajno na štiri leta ali manj), pri čemer je mogoče, da se njihovo podaljšanje pozneje znova priglasi.
incentive effect
Če ukrep državne pomoči ali pogoji, ki so povezani z njim (vključno z načinom financiranja, če je ta sestavni del ukrepa), pomenijo neizogibno kršitev Sporazuma EGP, pomoči ni mogoče razglasiti za združljivo z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP [31].
the aid must change the behaviour of the undertaking(s) concerned in such a way that it engages in additional activity, which it would not carry out without the aid or would carry out in a restricted or different manner or location (Section 4.4);
Nadzorni organ pri ocenjevanju združljivosti katere koli individualne pomoči s Sporazumom EGP upošteva vse postopke v zvezi s kršitvami člena 53 ali 54 Sporazuma EGP, ki se lahko nanašajo na upravičenca do pomoči in so lahko pomembni za oceno pomoči v skladu s členom 61(3) Sporazuma EGP [32].
proportionality of the aid (aid to the minimum)
Državna pomoč za R&R&I se lahko razglasi za združljivo z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP v smislu člena 61(3)(c) Sporazuma EGP, če na podlagi skupnih ocenjevalnih načel iz oddelka 3 vodi k povečanju dejavnosti R&R&I, ne da bi škodljivo vplivala na pogoje trgovanja na način, ki bi bil v nasprotju s skupnimi interesi.
the amount and intensity of the aid must be limited to the minimum needed to induce the additional investment or activity by the undertaking(s) concerned (section 4.5);
V tem oddelku Nadzorni organ pojasnjuje, kako bo uporabljal navedena skupna ocenjevalna načela, in po potrebi določa posebne pogoje za sheme pomoči ter dodatne pogoje za individualne pomoči, za katere velja obveznost priglasitve [33].
avoidance of undue negative effects on competition and trade between the Contracting Parties
Splošni cilj pomoči za R&R&I je spodbujanje R&R&I v EGP.
the negative effects of aid must be sufficiently limited, so that the overall balance of the measure is positive (section 4.6);
Pri tem bi morala pomoč za R&R&I prispevati k uresničevanju ciljev, ki jih je Komisija navedla v svoji strategij Evropa 2020 za pametno, trajnostno in vključujočo rast.
transparency of aid
Države Efte, ki nameravajo dodeliti državno pomoč za R&R&I, morajo natančno opredeliti zastavljeni cilj in zlasti pojasniti, kako naj bi ukrep spodbujal R&R&I.
EFTA States, the Authority, economic operators, and the public, must have easy access to all relevant acts and to pertinent information about the aid awarded thereunder (section 4.7).
Nadzorni organ je v zvezi s shemami pomoči, za katere velja obveznost priglasitve (v nadaljnjem besedilu: sheme pomoči, ki jih je treba priglasiti), naklonjen ukrepom pomoči, ki so sestavni del celovitega programa ali akcijskega načrta za spodbujanje dejavnosti R&R&I ali strategij pametne specializacije ter so podprti s strogimi ocenami podobnih preteklih ukrepov pomoči, ki kažejo njihovo učinkovitost.
The overall balance of certain categories of aid schemes may further be made subject to a requirement of ex post evaluation as described in Section 5.
Kar zadeva državno pomoč, dodeljeno projektom ali dejavnostim, ki se financirajo tudi s katerim od programov Unije, ki so vključeni v Sporazum EGP [34], Nadzorni organ šteje, da je bil določen prispevek za natančno opredeljen cilj skupnega interesa.
In such cases, the Authority may limit the duration of those schemes (normally to four years or less) with a possibility to re-notify their prolongation afterwards.
Da bi države Efte dokazale, da individualna pomoč, za katero velja obveznost priglasitve (v nadaljnjem besedilu: individualna pomoč, ki jo je treba priglasiti), prispeva k povečani ravni dejavnosti R&R&I, lahko poleg drugih ustreznih kvantitativnih ali kvalitativnih elementov uporabijo naslednje kazalnike:
If a State aid measure or the conditions attached to it (including its financing method when it forms an integral part of the measure) entail a non-severable violation of the EEA Agreement, the aid cannot be declared compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement [31].
povečanje obsega projekta
In assessing the compatibility of any individual aid with the EEA Agreement, the Authority will take account of any proceedings concerning infringements of Articles 53 or 54 of the EEA Agreement which may concern the beneficiary of the aid and which may be relevant for the assessment of the aid under Article 61(3) of the EEA Agreement [32].
povečanje skupnih stroškov projekta (brez zmanjšane porabe upravičenca do pomoči v primerjavi z razmerami brez pomoči);
State aid for R&D&I can be declared compatible with the functioning of the EEA Agreement within the meaning of Article 61(3)(c) of the EEA Agreement where, on the basis of the common assessment principles set out in Section 3, it leads to increased R&D&I activities without adversely affecting trading conditions in a manner contrary to the common interest.
povečanje števila ljudi, dodeljenih dejavnostim R&R&I;
In this section, the Authority clarifies how it will apply those common assessment principles and, where applicable, lays down specific conditions for aid schemes and additional ones for individual aid which are subject to the notification obligation [33].
povečanje področja uporabe
The general objective of R&D&I aid is the promotion of R&D&I in the EEA.
povečanje števila pričakovanih rezultatov projekta;
In doing so, R&D&I aid should contribute to the achievement of the objectives referred to by the Commission in its Europe 2020 strategy of delivering smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.
povečanje ambicioznosti projekta, kar dokazujejo večje število vključenih partnerjev, večja verjetnost znanstvenega ali tehnološkega dosežka ali večje tveganje neuspeha (zlasti povezano z dolgoročnostjo projekta in negotovostjo njegovih rezultatov);
EFTA States considering awarding State aid for R&D&I, must precisely define the objective pursued, and in particular explain how the measure intends to promote R&D&I.
povečanje hitrosti
With respect to aid schemes subject to the notification obligation (‘notifiable aid schemes’), the Authority takes a favourable view of aid measures which are an integral part of a comprehensive programme or action plan to stimulate R&D&I activities or smart specialisation strategies, and are supported by rigorous evaluations of similar past aid measures demonstrating their effectiveness.
dokončanje projekta zahteva manj časa, kot bi bilo potrebno, če bi se isti projekt izvajal brez pomoči;
With respect to State aid which is awarded for projects or activities that are also financed by one of the Union programmes incorporated into the EEA Agreement [34], the Authority will consider that the contribution to a well-defined objective of common interest has been established.
povečanje skupnega porabljenega zneska
To demonstrate that individual aid subject to the notification obligation (‘notifiable individual aid’) contributes to an increased level of R&D&I activities, EFTA States may use the following indicators, together with other relevant quantitative or qualitative elements:
povečanje celotne porabe za R&R&I upravičenca do pomoči v absolutnem smislu ali kot delež prometa;
increase in project size
spremembe dodeljenih proračunskih sredstev za projekt (brez ustreznega zmanjšanja proračuna, namenjenega drugim projektom).
increase in the total project costs (without a decrease in spending by the aid beneficiary when compared to the situation without aid);
Nadzorni organ pri presoji, ali pomoč prispeva k povečanju ravni R&R&I v EGP, poleg neto povečanja R&R&I, ki jih izvaja podjetje, upošteva tudi prispevek pomoči k skupnemu povečanju porabe za R&R&I v zadevnem sektorju ter prispevek k izboljšanju položaja EGP na področju R&R&I na mednarodni ravni.
increase in the number of people assigned to R&D&I activities;
V zvezi z ukrepi pomoči, za katere je predvidena javno dostopna naknadna ocena njihovega prispevka k skupnem interesu, je privzeto pozitivno stališče.
increase in scope
Kot je pojasnjeno v oddelku 3, je lahko državna pomoč potrebna za povečanje R&R&I v EGP, če trg sam ne uspe doseči učinkovitega rezultata.
increase in the number of the expected deliverables of the project;
Da bi ocenili, ali je državna pomoč učinkovita pri doseganju cilja skupnega interesa, je treba najprej opredeliti težavo, ki jo je treba obravnavati.
increase in the level of ambition of the project evidenced by a higher number of partners involved, a higher probability of a scientific or technological break-through or a higher risk of failure (notably linked to the long-term nature of the project and uncertainty about its results);
Državna pomoč mora biti usmerjena v primere, kjer lahko prispeva pomembne izboljšave, ki jih trg sam ne more doseči.
increase in speed
Države Efte bi morale pojasniti, kako lahko ukrep pomoči učinkovito ublaži nedelovanje trga, povezano z doseganjem cilja skupnega interesa brez navedene pomoči.
the completion of the project requires less time when compared to the completion time necessary for the same project carried out without aid;
R&R&I se izvajajo prek vrste dejavnosti, ki so običajno v predhodni fazi več proizvodnih trgov in izkoriščajo razpoložljive zmogljivosti za razvoj novih ali izboljšanih proizvodov, storitev in procesov na teh ali popolnoma novih proizvodnih trgih, s tem pa spodbujajo rast v gospodarstvu, prispevajo k teritorialni in socialni koheziji ali podpori splošnih interesov potrošnikov.
increase in total amount spent
Vendar lahko nedelovanje trga glede na razpoložljive zmogljivosti R&R&I ovira dosego optimalnega donosa in vodi k nezadostnemu rezultatu iz naslednjih razlogov:
increase in total R&D&I spending by the aid beneficiary, in absolute terms or as a proportion of turnover;
pozitivni zunanji učinki/učinki prelivanja znanja
changes in the committed budget for the project (without a corresponding decrease in the budget allocated to other projects).
R&R&I pogosto prinašajo koristi za družbo s pozitivnimi učinki prelivanja, kot so učinki prelivanja znanja ali večje priložnosti za druge gospodarske udeležence, da razvijejo dopolnilne proizvode in storitve.
In order to conclude that the aid contributes to increasing the level of R&D&I in the EEA, the Authority will consider not only the net increase of R&D&I carried out by the undertaking, but also the contribution of the aid to the overall increase of R&D&I spending in the sector concerned, as well as to the improvement of the EEA situation with regard to R&D&I in the international context.
Vendar so lahko številni projekti, če so prepuščeni trgu, neprivlačni za zasebnike, čeprav bi bili koristni za družbo, saj pridobitniško usmerjena podjetja pri odločanju, v kolikšnem obsegu se bodo ukvarjala z R&R&I, v teh dejavnosti ne vidijo dovolj velikih koristi.
A favourable view will be taken regarding aid measures, for which a publicly available ex post evaluation of their contribution to the common interest is envisaged.
Državna pomoč lahko zato prispeva k izvajanju projektov, na podlagi katerih so ustvarjene skupne družbene ali gospodarske koristi in ki se sicer ne bi izvajali.
As explained in Section 3, State aid may be necessary to increase R&D&I in the EEA in a situation where the market, on its own, fails to deliver an efficient outcome.
Vendar niso vse koristi dejavnosti R&R&I zunanji učinki in sam obstoj teh učinkov nujno ne pomeni, da je državna pomoč združljiva z delovanjem Sporazuma EGP.
In order to assess whether State aid is effective in reaching the objective of common interest, it is first necessary to identify the problem, which needs to be addressed.
Na splošno so potrošniki pripravljeni plačati za neposredno korist novih proizvodov in storitev, medtem ko lahko imajo podjetja koristi od svojih naložb prek drugih obstoječih instrumentov, kot so pravice intelektualne lastnine.
State aid should be targeted towards situations where it can bring about a material improvement that the market cannot deliver on its own.
V nekaterih primerih navedena sredstva ne delujejo popolno in nedelovanje trga še vedno obstaja, popravi pa se lahko z državno pomočjo.
EFTA States should explain how the aid measure can effectively mitigate the market failure associated with reaching the objective of common interest without that aid.
Na primer, kot se pogosto trdi v zvezi s temeljnimi raziskavami, je morda težko drugim preprečiti dostop do rezultatov nekaterih dejavnosti, ki bi zato lahko bile namenjene v javno dobro.
R&D&I takes place through a series of activities, which are usually upstream to a number of product markets and exploit available capabilities to develop new or improved products, services and processes in those product markets or completely new ones, thereby fostering growth in the economy, contributing to territorial and social cohesion or furthering the general consumer interest.
Po drugi strani pa je mogoče pogosto dobro zaščititi bolj specifično znanje v zvezi s proizvodnjo, na primer prek patentov, kar izumitelju zagotavlja večjo donosnost njegovega izuma,
However, given the available R&D&I capabilities, market failures may be an obstacle to reaching the optimal output and may lead to an inefficient outcome for the following reasons:
nepopolne in asimetrične informacije
positive externalities/knowledge spillovers
za dejavnosti R&R&I je značilna visoka stopnja negotovosti.
R&D&I often generate benefits for society in the form of positive spillover effects, for example knowledge spillovers or enhanced opportunities for other economic actors to develop complementary products and services.
V nekaterih okoliščinah zaradi nepopolnih in asimetričnih informacij zasebni vlagatelji morda neradi financirajo dragocene projekte, visokokvalificirano osebje pa se morda ne zaveda zaposlitvenih možnosti v inovativnih podjetjih.
However, if left to the market, a number of projects might have an unattractive rate of return from a private perspective, although they would be beneficial for society, because profit seeking undertakings cannot sufficiently appropriate the benefits of their actions when deciding about the amount of R&D&I they should carry out.
Posledično dodelitev človeških in finančnih virov ni vedno ustrezna, tako da se projekti, ki bi lahko bili dragoceni za družbo ali gospodarstvo, morda ne izvedejo.