natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This can be illustrated further by the statistics compiled by Eurogas (table below), which shows that in addition to Norwegian gas, EU Member States received gas supplies from indigenous production, Russia, Algeria, Qatar and other sources:
To je mogoče nadalje prikazati s statističnimi podatki, ki jih je zbrala družba Eurogas (preglednica spodaj) in ki kažejo, da so se države članice EU razen s plinom z Norveške oskrbovale s plinom iz domače proizvodnje, Rusije, Alžirije, Katarja in drugih virov:
NATURAL GAS SUPPLIES IN EUROGAS MEMBER COUNTRIES AND EU, 2011 [51]Units:
OSKRBA Z ZEMELJSKIM PLINOM V DRŽAVAH ČLANICAH EUROGAS IN EU LETA 2011 [51]Enote:
terawatt hour (gross calorific value).
teravatna ura (bruto kalorična vrednost).
Figures are best estimates available at the time of publication.
številke so najboljše ocene, ki so bile na voljo v času objave.
Other sources [52]
Drugi viri [52]
Changes in stocks [53]
Spremembe zalog [53]
Other balances
Druge izravnave
Total Net Supplies
Skupna neto oskrba
% Change 2011/2010
Sprememba v % 2011/2010
% Change 2011/10
Sprememba deleža 2011/2010
Considering the EU Member States with the highest share of gas from Norway, there are alternative sources of supply.
Države članice EU z največjim deležem plina iz Norveške imajo na voljo alternativne vire oskrbe.
Some of these alternatives are:
Nekateri od teh alternativnih virov so:
In the UK, where gas from the NCS accounts for approximately 35 %, there is a considerable domestic production of gas (although this has been decreasing since 2000) [54].
V Združenem kraljestvu, kjer plin iz norveškega epikontinentalnega pasu predstavlja približno 35 %, je prisotna znatna domača proizvodnja plina (čeprav se od leta 2000 zmanjšuje) [54].
Imports of LNG to the UK has grown substantially over the last few years [55].
Uvoz UZP v Združeno kraljestvo se je v zadnjih nekaj letih močno povečal [55].
In Belgium, where gas from the NCS accounts for approximately 34 %, LNG is regasified at Zeebrugge LNG terminal and is substitutable with piped gas.
V Belgiji, kjer plin iz norveškega epikontinentalnega pasu predstavlja približno 34 %, je UZP ponovno uplinjen na terminalu Zeebrugge in je zamenljiv s plinom, dobavljenim po plinovodih.
In Germany, where gas from the NCS accounts for approximately 32 %, the two Nord Stream pipelines from Russia was inaugurated in 2011 and 2012 respectively and provide a new source of gas supplies from Russia.
V Nemčiji, kjer plin iz norveškega epikontinentalnega pasu predstavlja približno 32 %, plinovoda Severni tok iz Rusije, ki sta začela delovati leta 2011 in leta 2012, zagotavljata nov vir oskrbe s plinom iz Rusije.
The Norwegian Government is of the opinion that the opening of these pipelines most probably will lead to increased competition between Norwegian and Russian gas, as this increases supply diversification to Europe.
Norveška vlada meni, da se bo zaradi otvoritve teh plinovodov najverjetneje povečala konkurenca med norveškim in ruskim plinom, saj se s tem poveča raznolikost oskrbe Evrope.
Buyers at wholesale level must honour their take-or-pay commitments under relevant long-term sales contracts with Norwegian gas suppliers.
Kupci na veleprodajni ravni morajo spoštovati svoje obveznosti „vzemi ali plačaj“ v okviru ustreznih dolgoročnih prodajnih pogodb z norveškimi dobavitelji plina.
Once these commitments are honoured, wholesale buyers are free to switch to alternative sources of supply, such as spot piped gas, spot LNG or they can increase volumes taken under long-term contracts with other suppliers.
Ko so te obveznosti izpolnjene, lahko kupci na veleprodajni ravni preidejo na alternativne vire oskrbe, kot sta plin, dobavljen po plinovodih, in UZP na promptnem trgu, ali pa lahko povečajo količino plina v okviru dolgoročnih pogodb z drugimi dobavitelji.
More recent sales contracts tend to have shorter duration.
Novejše prodajne pogodbe se običajno sklenejo za krajši čas.
As submitted by the Norwegian Government, the spot market is becoming more important with increasingly liquid hubs both in the UK and on the European continent.
Kot je navedla norveška vlada, postaja promptni trg pomembnejši, ker je na vozliščih v Združenem kraljestvu in na evropski celini vedno bolj prisoten UZP.
Furthermore, in the EU, regasification capacity has more than doubled in the past five years.
Poleg tega se je zmogljivost za ponovno uplinjenje v EU v zadnjih petih letih več kot podvojila.
In 2011, 25 % of EU’s net imports of gas were delivered by LNG, broken down by the following EU Member States:
Leta 2011 je bilo 25 % neto uvoza plina v EU dobavljenega v obliki UZP, pri čemer je ta delež razdeljen med naslednje države članice EU:
LNG SUPPLIES IN EUROGAS MEMBER COUNTRIES AND EU, 2011 [56]Units:
OSKRBA Z UZP V DRŽAVAH ČLANICAH EUROGAS IN EU LETA 2011 [56]Enote:
terawatt hours (gross calorific value).
teravatne ure (bruto kalorična vrednost).
LNG
UZP
Net-Imports
Neto uvoz
% Change
Sprememba v %
Competitive pressure in the natural gas market also comes from the existence of alternative products to gas (such as coal or renewables).
Konkurenčni pritisk na trgu zemeljskega plina izhaja tudi iz razpoložljivosti alternativnih proizvodov (na primer premoga ali obnovljivih virov).
All major gas transportation pipelines from the NCS to the European continent and to the UK are owned by Gassled [57].
Vsi glavni plinovodi za transport plina iz norveškega epikontinentalnega pasu do evropske celine in Združenega kraljestva so v lasti družbe Gassled [57].
Access to the upstream pipeline network is managed by Gassco AS, a company wholly owned by the Norwegian State.
Dostop do pridobivalnega plinovodnega omrežja upravlja družba Gassco AS, ki je v celoti v lasti države Norveške.
Gassco AS does not own any shares or capacity in the upstream pipeline network and it acts independently in granting access to free capacity.
Družba Gassco AS nima v lasti nobenih delnic ali zmogljivosti pridobivalnega plinovodnega omrežja in pri dodeljevanju brezplačnega dostopa do zmogljivosti ravna neodvisno.
The gas transport system is neutral for all players with a need to transport natural gas.
Transportni sistem plina je nevtralen za vse akterje, ki potrebujejo transport zemeljskega plina.
Producing companies and qualified users have a right to access the system on non-discriminatory, objective and transparent conditions.
Družbe proizvajalke in upravičeni uporabniki imajo pravico do dostopa do sistema pod nediskriminacijskimi, objektivnimi in preglednimi pogoji.
The users have access to capacity in the system based on their need for gas transport [58].
Uporabniki imajo na podlagi svojih potreb glede transporta plina dostop do zmogljivosti sistema [58].
Thus, current and new gas operators on the NCS can get access to the upstream pipeline network and can supply gas to customers in competition with other operators on the NCS.
Tako lahko obstoječi in novi upravljavci za plin v norveškem epikontinentalnem pasu pridobijo dostop do pridobivalnega plinovodnega omrežja ter lahko oskrbujejo stranke s plinom, pri čemer konkurirajo drugim družbam v norveškem epikontinentalnem pasu.
In the light of the elements above, the Authority considers that there is nothing to indicate that the sector is not functioning in a market-driven fashion, and that the production of natural gas on the NCS therefore is directly exposed to competition within the meaning of Directive 2004/17/EC.
Ob upoštevanju zgoraj navedenega Nadzorni organ meni, da nič ne kaže na to, da delovanje sektorja ni tržno usmerjeno, ter da je zato proizvodnja zemeljskega plina v norveškem epikontinentalnem pasu neposredno izpostavljena konkurenci v smislu Direktive 2004/17/ES.
The Authority considers that the following activities in Norway and in particular on the Norwegian Continental Shelf are directly exposed to competition within the meaning of Article 30(1) of Directive 2004/17/EC:
Nadzorni organ meni, da so naslednje dejavnosti na Norveškem in zlasti v norveškem epikontinentalnem pasu neposredno izpostavljene konkurenci v smislu člena 30(1) Direktive 2004/17/ES:
exploration for crude oil and natural gas;
iskanje surove nafte in zemeljskega plina;
production of crude oil; and
proizvodnja surove nafte in
Since the condition of unrestricted access to the market is deemed to be met, Directive 2004/17/EC should not apply when contracting entities award contracts intended to enable the services listed in points (a), (b) and (c) of paragraphs 2 and 71 of this Decision to be carried out in Norway and in particular on the Norwegian Continental Shelf.
Ker se šteje, da je pogoj neomejenega dostopa do trga izpolnjen, se Direktiva 2004/17/ES ne bi smela uporabljati, kadar naročniki oddajajo naročila z namenom, da se omogoči izvajanje storitev iz točk (a), (b) in (c) odstavkov 2 in 71 te odločbe na Norveškem in zlasti v norveškem epikontinentalnem pasu.
This Decision is based on the legal and factual situation in March 2013 as it appears from the information submitted by the Norwegian Government.
Ta odločba temelji na pravni podlagi in dejanskem stanju marca 2013, kakor so razvidne iz informacij, ki jih je predložila norveška vlada.
It may be revised, should significant changes in the legal or factual situation mean that the conditions for the applicability of Article 30(1) of Directive 2004/17/EC are no longer met.
Odločba se lahko ponovno preuči, če bi pomembne spremembe pravne podlage ali dejanskega stanja pomenile, da pogoji za uporabo člena 30(1) Direktive 2004/17/ES niso več izpolnjeni –
The Act referred to at point 4 of Annex XVI to the Agreement on the European Economic Area laying down the procedures for the award of public contracts in the utilities sector (Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors) shall not apply to contracts awarded by contracting entities and intended to enable the following services to be carried out on in Norway and in particular on the Norwegian Continental Shelf:
Akt iz točke 4 Priloge XVI k Sporazumu o Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru, ki določa postopke za oddajo javnih naročil v sektorju gospodarskih javnih služb (Direktiva 2004/17/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 31. marca 2004 o usklajevanju postopkov za oddajo javnih naročil naročnikov v vodnem, energetskem in transportnem sektorju ter sektorju poštnih storitev), se ne uporablja za naročila, ki jih naročniki oddajo z namenom, da se omogoči izvajanje naslednjih storitev na Norveškem in zlasti v norveškem epikontinentalnem pasu:
Acting Director
Vršilec dolžnosti direktorja
Received by the Authority on 6 November 2012 (Event No 652027).
Nadzorni organ je dopis prejel 6. novembra 2012 (ev. št. 652027).
Event No 657306.
Ev. št. 657306.
Received by the Authority on 19 February 2013 (Event No 663304).
Nadzorni organ je dopis prejel 19. februarja 2013 (ev. št. 663304).
Event No 665288.
Ev. št. 665288.
Event No 666730, Event No 666722 and Event No 666680.
Ev. št. 666730, ev. št. 666722 in ev. št. 666680.
Event No 669171.
Ev. št. 669171.
OJ L 164, 30.6.1994, p. 3 and OJ L 79, 29.3.1996, p. 30 and incorporated into the EEA Agreement by Joint Committee Decision No 19/95 (OJ L 158, 8.7.1995, p. 40 and EEA Supplement No 25, 8.7.1995, p. 1) (“the Licensing Directive”).
UL L 164, 30.6.1994, str. 3, in UL L 79, 29.3.1996, str. 30, ter vključena v Sporazum EGP na podlagi Sklepa Skupnega odbora EGP št. 19/95 (UL L 158, 8.7.1995, str. 40, in Dopolnilo EGP št. 25, 8.7.1995, str. 1) (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Direktiva o dovoljenjih).
OJ L 176, 15.7.2003, p. 57, as corrected by OJ L 16, 23.1.2004, p. 74 and incorporated into the EEA Agreement by Joint Committee Decision No 146/2005 (OJ L 53, 23.2.2006, p. 43 and EEA Supplement No 10, 23.2.2006, p. 17) (“the Gas Directive”).
UL L 176, 15.7.2003, str. 57, kot je bila popravljena v UL L 16, 23.1.2004, str. 74, in vključena v Sporazum EGP na podlagi Sklepa Skupnega odbora EGP št. 146/2005 (UL L 53, 23.2.2006, str. 43, in Dopolnilo EGP št. 10, 23.2.2006, str. 17) (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Direktiva o zemeljskem plinu).
This Directive was replaced by Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC (OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 94) but the latter has not yet been incorporated into EEA law.
To direktivo je nadomestila Direktiva 2009/73/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. julija 2009 o skupnih pravilih notranjega trga z zemeljskim plinom in o razveljavitvi Direktive 2003/55/ES (UL L 211, 14.8.2009, str. 94), vendar slednja še ni bila vključena v zakonodajo EGP.
See Section 5 below.
Glej oddelek 5 spodaj.
Article 30(2) of Directive 2004/17/EC.
Člen 30(2) Direktive 2004/17/ES.
See also the Authority’s Decision of 22 May 2012 exempting the production and wholesale of electricity in Norway from the application of Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors (Decision No 189/12/COL, OJ L 287, 18.10.2012, p. 21 and EEA Supplement No 58, 18.10.2012, p. 14).
Glej tudi Odločbo Nadzornega organa z dne 22. maja 2012 o izvzetju proizvodnje in veleprodaje električne energije na Norveškem iz uporabe Direktive 2004/17/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o usklajevanju postopkov za oddajo javnih naročil naročnikov v vodnem, energetskem in transportnem sektorju ter sektorju poštnih storitev (Odločba št. 189/12/COL, UL L 287, 18.10.2012, str. 21, in Dopolnilo EGP št. 58, 18.10.2012, str. 14).
Act of 19 November 1996 No 72 relating to petroleum activities.
Zakon št. 72 z dne 19. novembra 1996 v zvezi z dejavnostmi, povezanimi z nafto.
The Hydrocarbons Licensing Directive 94/22/EC is implemented in the Norwegian Petroleum Act as of 1 September 1995 and in Regulations to the Act relating to petroleum (the Norwegian Regulation of 27 June 1997 No 653) (http://www.npd.no/en/Regulations/Regulations/Petroleum-activities/).
Direktiva 94/22/ES o dovoljenjih za ogljikovodike se izvaja v okviru norveškega Zakona o nafti od 1. septembra 1995 in pravilnika v okviru zakona v zvezi z nafto (norveški Pravilnik št. 653 z dne 27. junija 1997) (http://www.npd.no/en/Regulations/Regulations/Petroleum-activities/).
See Sections 3-3 and 3-5 of the Norwegian Petroleum Act and Section 10 of the Norwegian Petroleum Regulation.
Glej oddelka 3-3 in 3-5 norveškega Zakona o nafti ter oddelek 10 norveškega Pravilnika o nafti.
The criteria for mature areas are described in the white paper to the Norwegian Parliament - An industry for the future – Norway’s petroleum activities (Meld. St. 28 (2010–2011) Report to the Norwegian Parliament (Storting), p. 88).
Merila za razvita območja so opisana v beli knjigi, predloženi norveškemu Parlamentu (Storting), An industry for the future: Norway’s petroleum activities (Industrija prihodnosti: norveške dejavnosti, povezane z nafto) (poročilo za Storting, Meld. St. 28 (2010–2011), str. 88).
The following criteria have been applied in expanding the APA area: (i) areas close to infrastructure (which includes both existing and planned infrastructure, with potential resources in the areas being regarded as time-critical); (ii) areas with an exploration history (which includes areas that have previously been awarded and relinquished, areas with known play models and areas situated between awarded and relinquished areas); and (iii) areas that border on existing predefined areas, but that have not been applied for in numbered licensing rounds (see http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/oed/press-center/press-releases/2013/apa-2013-acreage-announcement.html?id=714569).
Pri širitvi vnaprej določenega območja se uporabljajo naslednja merila: (i) območja v bližini infrastrukture (kar vključuje obstoječo in načrtovano infrastrukturo, z morebitnimi viri na območjih, ki se štejejo za časovno kritična); (ii) območja, na katerih je že potekalo iskanje (vključno z območji, za katera so že bila izdana dovoljenja in za katera so dovoljenja že potekla, območji z znanimi geološkimi modeli ter območji, ki se nahajajo med območji z dovoljenji in območji, za katera so dovoljenja že potekla); in (iii) območja, ki mejijo na vnaprej določena območja, vendar v zvezi z njimi še ni bila predložena vloga v okviru oštevilčenih razpisov za izdajo dovoljenj (glej http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/oed/press-center/press-releases/2013/apa-2013-acreage-announcement.html?id=714569).
A total of 324 production licences have been awarded since the APA system was established in 2003 and a total of 32 discoveries have been made (Meld. St. 28 (2010–2011) Report to the Norwegian Parliament (Storting), p. 86 - 87).
Od vzpostavitve sistema vnaprej določenih območij leta 2003 je bilo skupaj izdanih 324 dovoljenj za proizvodnjo in odkritih 32 nahajališč (poročilo za Storting, Meld. St. 28 (2010–2011), str. 86–87).
The numbered licensing rounds are designed with a view towards areas where there is limited geological knowledge, and where stepwise exploration is expedient.
Oštevilčeni razpisi za izdajo dovoljenj so namenjeni območjem, v zvezi s katerimi je geološko znanje omejeno in za katera je priporočeno postopno iskanje.
Areas have been awarded through 21 numbered licensing rounds, with licences awarded in the 21st round in the spring of 2011 (the white paper - An industry for the future – Norway’s petroleum activities (Meld. St. 28 (2010–2011) Report to the Norwegian Parliament (Storting), p. 21).
Dovoljenja za območja so bila izdana v okviru 21 oštevilčenih razpisov za izdajo dovoljenj, pri čemer je 21. razpis za izdajo dovoljenj potekal spomladi 2011 (bela knjiga: An industry for the future: Norway’s petroleum activities (poročilo za Storting, Meld. St. 28 (2010–2011), str. 21)).
Numbered licensing rounds include mainly frontier areas of the NCS where the potential for large discoveries is highest.
Oštevilčeni razpisi za izdajo dovoljenj vključujejo predvsem obmejna območja norveškega epikontinentalnega pasu, na katerih je možnost velikih odkritij največja.
The 22nd licensing round was initiated on 2 November 2011 with awards of new production licences planned during the spring of 2013 (http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/oed/-pressesenter/pressemeldinger/2011/initiates-22nd-licensing-round.html?id=661990).
razpis za izdajo dovoljenj se je začel izvajati 2. novembra 2011, izdaja novih dovoljenj za proizvodnjo pa je predvidena za pomlad 2013 (http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/oed/-pressesenter/pressemeldinger/2011/initiates-22nd-licensing-round.html?id=661990).
Also see the publication by the Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy together with the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate – Facts 2012 – The Norwegian Petroleum Sector, Chapter 5 on Exploration Activity, p. 30 et seq (http://www.npd.no/en/Publications/Facts/Facts-2012/Chapter-5/).
Glej tudi publikacijo norveškega Ministrstva za nafto in energijo ter norveškega direktorata za nafto – Facts 2012 – The Norwegian Petroleum Sector (Dejstva za leto 2012 – Norveški naftni sektor), Poglavje 5, Exploration Activity (Dejavnosti iskanja), str. 30 in naslednje (http://www.npd.no/en/Publications/Facts/Facts-2012/Chapter-5/).
Cf. Section 4-2 of the Norwegian Petroleum Act.
Glej oddelek 4-2 norveškega Zakona o nafti.
SDFI in the first two tables refers to the Norwegian State’s Direct Financial Interest.
Kratica SDFI v prvih dveh preglednicah pomeni (Norwegian) State’s Direct Financial Interest (neposredni finančni interes države).
The Norwegian State has large holdings in oil and gas licences on the NCS through SDFI.
Država Norveška ima prek SDFI velik delež dovoljenj za nafto in plin v norveškem epikontinentalnem pasu.
The SDFI portfolio is managed by the state-owned company Petoro AS (www.petoro.no).
Portfelj SDFI upravlja družba Petoro AS, ki je v državni lasti (www.petoro.no).
This is in line with the practice of the European Commission in merger decisions and in its decisions granting an exemption under Article 30 of Directive 2004/17/EC.
To je v skladu s prakso Evropske komisije pri odločbah o združitvi in njenih odločitvah v zvezi z odobritvijo izvzetja v skladu s členom 30 Direktive 2004/17/ES.
See in particular the European Commission Decision of 29 September 1999 declaring a concentration compatible with the common market and the EEA Agreement (Case No IV/M.1383 – Exxon/Mobil); Commission Decision of 29 September 1999 declaring a concentration to be compatible with the common market and the EEA Agreement (Case IV/M.1532 – BP Amoco/Arco); Commission Decision of 5 July 1999 declaring a concentration compatible with the common market and the EEA Agreement (COMP/M.1573 – Norsk Hydro/Saga), Commission Decision of 3 May 2007 declaring a concentration to be compatible with the common market and the EEA Agreement (Case No IV/M.4545 – STATOIL/HYDRO); Commission Decision of 19 November 2007 declaring a concentration to be compatible with the common market (Case No COMP/M.4934 – KAZMUNAIGAZ/ROMPETROL), and Commission Decision of 21 August 2009 declaring a concentration compatible with the common market (Case No COMP/M.5585 – Centrica/Venture production).
Glej zlasti Odločbo Evropske komisije z dne 29. septembra 1999 o razglasitvi združljivosti koncentracije s skupnim trgom in Sporazumom EGP (zadeva IV/M.1383 – Exxon/Mobil), Odločbo Komisije z dne 29. septembra 1999 o razglasitvi združljivosti koncentracije s skupnim trgom in Sporazumom EGP (zadeva IV/M.1532 – BP Amoco/Arco), Odločbo Komisije z dne 5. julija 1999 o razglasitvi združljivosti koncentracije s skupnim trgom in Sporazumom EGP (zadeva COMP/M.1573 – Norsk Hydro/Saga), Odločbo Komisije z dne 3. maja 2007 o razglasitvi združljivosti koncentracije s skupnim trgom in Sporazumom EGP (zadeva IV/M.4545 – STATOIL/HYDRO), Odločbo Komisije z dne 19. novembra 2007 o razglasitvi združljivosti koncentracije s skupnim trgom (zadeva COMP/M.4934 – KAZMUNAIGAZ/ROMPETROL) in Odločbo Komisije z dne 21. avgusta 2009 o razglasitvi združljivosti koncentracije s skupnim trgom (zadeva COMP/M.5585 – Centrica/Venture production).