natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘personnel costs’ means the cost of researchers, technicians and other supporting staff to the extent employed on the relevant project or activity;
(aa) „predkomercialno naročilo“ pomeni javno naročilo raziskovalnih in razvojnih storitev, pri čemer si javni organ naročnik ali naročnik ne pridrži vseh rezultatov in koristi pogodbe izključno zase za opravljanje svojih dejavnosti, ampak jih deli s ponudniki storitev pod tržnimi pogoji.
(aa) ‘pre-commercial procurement’ means the public procurement of research and development services where the contracting authority or contracting entity does not reserve all the results and benefits of the contract exclusively for itself for use in the conduct of its own affairs, but shares them with the providers under market conditions.
Pogodba, katere predmet spada v eno ali več kategorij raziskav in razvoja iz teh smernic, mora biti časovno omejena in lahko vključuje razvoj prototipov ali omejenih količin prvih proizvodov ali storitev v preskusni seriji.
The contract, the object of which falls within one or several categories of research and development defined in these guidelines, must be of limited duration and may include the development of prototypes or limited volumes of first products or services in the form of a test series.
Nakup komercialnih količin proizvodov ali storitev ne sme biti predmet iste pogodbe;
The purchase of commercial volumes of products or services must not be an object of the same contract;
(bb) „procesne inovacije“ pomenijo izvajanje novih ali znatno izboljšanih proizvodnih ali dostavnih metod (vključno z znatnimi spremembami tehnike, opreme ali programske opreme), ne pomenijo pa manjših sprememb ali izboljšav, povečanja proizvodnih ali storitvenih zmogljivosti z dodajanjem proizvodnih ali logističnih sistemov, zelo podobnih tistim, ki so trenutno v uporabi, prenehanja uporabe procesa, preprostih kapitalskih zamenjav ali razširitev, sprememb, ki izhajajo izključno iz sprememb cen faktorjev, prilagoditev, lokalizacije, rednih, sezonskih in drugih cikličnih sprememb ter trgovanja z novimi ali znatno izboljšanimi proizvodi;
(bb) ‘process innovation’ means the implementation of a new or significantly improved production or delivery method (including significant changes in techniques, equipment or software), excluding minor changes or improvements, increases in production or service capabilities through the addition of manufacturing or logistical systems which are very similar to those already in use, ceasing to use a process, simple capital replacement or extension, changes resulting purely from changes in factor prices, customisation, localisation, regular, seasonal and other cyclical changes and trading of new or significantly improved products;
(cc) „projekt R in R“ pomeni dejavnost, ki vključuje dejavnosti, ki zajemajo eno ali več kategorij raziskav in razvoja iz teh smernic, in je namenjena opravljanju nedeljive naloge natančno določene gospodarske, znanstvene ali tehnične narave z jasnim, vnaprej določenim ciljem.
(cc) ‘R & D project’ means an operation that includes activities spanning over one or several categories of research and development defined in these guidelines, and that is intended to accomplish an indivisible task of a precise economic, scientific or technical nature with clearly pre-defined goals.
Projekt R in R lahko sestavlja več delovnih sklopov, dejavnosti ali storitev in vključuje jasne cilje in dejavnosti, ki jih je treba izvesti za uresničitev teh ciljev (vključno z njihovimi pričakovanimi stroški), ter konkretne zahteve, na podlagi katerih se lahko ocenijo rezultati teh dejavnosti in primerjajo z ustreznimi cilji.
An R & D project may consist of several work packages, activities or services, and includes clear objectives, activities to be carried out to achieve those objectives (including their expected costs), and concrete deliverables to identify the outcomes of those activities and compare them with the relevant objectives.
Če dva ali več projektov R in R ni mogoče ločiti med seboj in zlasti kadar ni mogoče za vsakega posebej napovedati verjetnosti tehnološkega uspeha, se ti projekti štejejo za en sam projekt;
When two or more R & D projects are not clearly separable from each other and in particular when they do not have independent probabilities of technological success, they are considered as a single project;
(dd) „vračljivi predujem“ pomeni posojilo za projekt, ki se izplača v enem ali več obrokih in katerega pogoji povračila so odvisni od rezultata projekta;
(dd) ‘repayable advance’ means a loan for a project which is paid in one or more instalments and the conditions for the reimbursement of which depend on the outcome of the project;
(ee) „organizacija za razširjanje raziskav in znanja“ ali „raziskovalna organizacija“ pomeni subjekt (kot so univerze ali raziskovalni inštituti, agencije za prenos tehnologije, posredniki za inovacije, v raziskave usmerjeni fizični ali virtualni skupni subjekti), ne glede na njegov pravni status (organiziran po javnem ali zasebnem pravu) ali način financiranja, katerega glavni cilj je neodvisna izvedba temeljnih raziskav, industrijskih raziskav ali eksperimentalnega razvoja ali obsežna razširitev rezultatov teh dejavnosti prek izobraževanja, objav ali prenosa znanja.
(ee) ‘research and knowledge dissemination organisation’ or ‘research organisation’ means an entity (such as universities or research institutes, technology transfer agencies, innovation intermediaries, research-oriented physical or virtual collaborative entities), irrespective of its legal status (organised under public or private law) or way of financing, whose primary goal is to independently conduct fundamental research, industrial research or experimental development or to widely disseminate the results of such activities by way of teaching, publication or knowledge transfer.
Če ta subjekt opravlja tudi gospodarske dejavnosti, je treba financiranje, stroške in prihodke teh gospodarskih dejavnosti obračunati ločeno.
Where such entity also pursues economic activities, the financing, the costs and the revenues of those economic activities must be accounted for separately.
Podjetja, ki lahko imajo odločilen vpliv na takšen subjekt, na primer v vlogi delničarjev ali članov, ne smejo imeti prednostnega dostopa do rezultatov tega subjekta;
Undertakings that can exert a decisive influence upon such an entity, for example in the quality of shareholders or members, may not enjoy a preferential access to the results generated by it;
(ff) „raziskovalna infrastruktura“ pomeni objekte in naprave, vire in s tem povezane storitve, ki jih znanstvena skupnost uporablja za izvajanje raziskav na zadevnih področjih, ter zajema znanstveno opremo ali vrsto instrumentov, na znanju temelječe vire, kot so zbirke, arhivi ali strukturirane znanstvene informacije, zagotavljanje infrastruktur, temelječih na informacijski in komunikacijski tehnologiji, kot so infrastruktura GRID ter računalniške, programske in komunikacijske infrastrukture, ali kakršna koli druga edinstvena sredstva, bistvena za izvajanje raziskav.
(ff) ‘research infrastructure’ means facilities, resources and related services that are used by the scientific community to conduct research in their respective fields and covers scientific equipment or set of instruments, knowledge-based resources such as collections, archives or structured scientific information, enabling information and communication technology-based infrastructures such as grid, computing, software and communication, or any other entity of a unique nature essential to conduct research.
Take infrastrukture so lahko „na enem mestu“ ali „razpršene“ (organizirana mreža virov) [15];
Such infrastructures may be ‘single-sited’ or ‘distributed’ (an organised network of resources) [15];
(gg) „napotitev“ pomeni začasno zaposlitev osebja s strani upravičenca, pri čemer osebje ohrani pravico, da se vrne k prejšnjemu delodajalcu;
(gg) ‘secondment’ means temporary employment of staff by a beneficiary with the right for the staff to return to the previous employer;
(hh) „mala in srednja podjetja“ ali „MSP“, „mala podjetja“ in „srednja podjetja“ pomenijo podjetja, ki izpolnjujejo merila iz opredelitve mikro, malih in srednjih podjetij Nadzornega organa [16];
(hh) ‘small and medium-sized enterprises’ or ‘SMEs’, ‘small enterprises’ and ‘medium-sized enterprises’ means undertakings fulfilling the criteria laid down in the Authority's definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises [16];
„začetek del“ ali „začetek projekta“ pomeni bodisi začetek dejavnosti R&R&I bodisi prvi sporazum med upravičencem in izvajalci za izvedbo projekta, če je slednji sklenjen pred omenjenim začetkom dejavnosti.
‘start of works’ or ‘start of the project’ means either the start of R&D&I activities, or the first agreement between the beneficiary and the contractors to conduct the project, whichever comes first.
Pripravljalna dela, kot je pridobivanje dovoljenj in opravljanje študij izvedljivosti, se ne štejejo za začetek del;
Preparatory works such as obtaining permits and conducting feasibility studies are not considered as start of works;
(jj) „opredmetena sredstva“ pomenijo sredstva, ki jih sestavljajo zemljišča, stavbe in obrati ter stroji in oprema.
(jj) ‘tangible assets’ means assets consisting of land, buildings and plants, machinery and equipment.
Na splošno kateri koli ukrep, ki izpolnjuje merila iz člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP, pomeni državno pomoč.
Generally, any measure meeting the criteria of Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement constitutes State aid.
Nadzorni organ v tem oddelku pojasnjuje, kako razume pojem pomoči v okoliščinah, do katerih običajno pride na področju dejavnosti R&R&I, brez poseganja v razlago Sodišča Evropske unije in Sodišče Efte.
The Authority clarifies in this Section how it understands the notion of aid in situations typically arising in the field of R&D&I activities, without prejudice to the interpretation of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the EFTA Court.
Organizacije za razširjanje raziskav in znanja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: raziskovalne organizacije) ter raziskovalne infrastrukture so prejemniki državne pomoči, če njihovo javno financiranje izpolnjuje vse pogoje iz člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP.
Research and knowledge dissemination organisations (‘research organisations’) and research infrastructures are recipients of State aid if their public funding fulfils all conditions of Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement.
V skladu s sodno prakso Sodišča Efte in Sodišča Evropske unije mora biti upravičenec podjetje, ta opredelitev pa ni odvisna od njegovega pravnega statusa, tj. ali je organizirano po javnem ali zasebnem pravu, ali njegove gospodarske narave, tj. pridobitne ali nepridobitne.
In accordance with the case-law of the EFTA Court and Court of Justice of the European Union, the beneficiary must qualify as an undertaking, but that qualification does not depend upon its legal status, that is to say whether it is organised under public or private law, or its economic nature, that is to say whether it seeks to make profits or not.
Za njegovo opredelitev kot podjetje je odločilno, ali izvaja gospodarsko dejavnost, ki vključuje ponujanje proizvodov ali storitev na določenem trgu [17].
Rather, what is decisive for that qualification as an undertaking is whether it carries out an economic activity consisting of offering products or services on a given market [17].
Če isti subjekt izvaja gospodarske in negospodarske dejavnosti, javno financiranje negospodarskih dejavnosti ne spada na področje uporabe člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP, če je mogoče obe vrsti dejavnosti ter njune stroške, financiranje in prihodke jasno ločiti, da se učinkovito prepreči navzkrižno subvencioniranje gospodarske dejavnosti.
Where the same entity carries out activities of both economic and non-economic nature, the public funding of the non-economic activities will not fall under Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement if the two kinds of activities and their costs, funding and revenues can be clearly separated so that cross-subsidisation of the economic activity is effectively avoided.
Ustrezna razporeditev stroškov, financiranja in prihodkov se lahko dokaže na podlagi letnih finančnih izkazov zadevnega subjekta.
Evidence of due allocation of costs, funding and revenues can consist of annual financial statements of the relevant entity.
Nadzorni organ meni, da so naslednje dejavnosti na splošno negospodarske:
The Authority considers that the following activities are generally of a non-economic character:
osnovne dejavnosti raziskovalnih organizacij in raziskovalnih infrastruktur, zlasti:
primary activities of research organisations and research infrastructures, in particular:
izobraževanje za več človeških virov in bolje usposobljene človeške vire.
education for more and better skilled human resources.
V skladu s sodno prakso [18] in prakso odločanja Nadzornega organa in Komisije [19], in kot je Nadzorni organ pojasnil v svojih obvestilih o državni pomoči [20], se javno izobraževanje, ki je organizirano v okviru nacionalnega izobraževalnega sistema in ga pretežno ali v celoti financira država, ki ga tudi nadzira, obravnava kot negospodarska dejavnost [21],
In line with case-law [18] and decisional practice of Authority and the Commission [19], and as explained by the Authority in its State aid communications [20], public education organised within the national educational system, predominantly or entirely funded by the State and supervised by the State is considered as a non-economic activity [21],
neodvisne R in R za več znanja in boljše razumevanje, vključno s sodelovalnimi R in R, pri katerih raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura učinkovito sodeluje [22],
independent R & D for more knowledge and better understanding, including collaborative R & D where the research organisation or research infrastructure engages in effective collaboration [22],
obsežno neizključujoče in nediskriminatorno razširjanje rezultatov raziskav, na primer prek izobraževanja, prosto dostopnih zbirk podatkov, javnih publikacij ali odprtokodne programske opreme;
wide dissemination of research results on a non-exclusive and non-discriminatory basis, for example through teaching, open-access databases, open publications or open software.
dejavnosti prenosa znanja, kadar jih izvaja raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura (vključno s svojimi oddelki ali podružnicami) ali več raziskovalnih organizacij in infrastruktur skupaj oziroma se izvajajo v imenu drugih takih subjektov ter kadar se ves dobiček iz navedenih dejavnosti znova vloži v osnovne dejavnosti raziskovalne organizacije ali raziskovalne infrastrukture.
knowledge transfer activities, where they are conducted either by the research organisation or research infrastructure (including their departments or subsidiaries) or jointly with, or on behalf of other such entities, and where all profits from those activities are reinvested in the primary activities of the research organisation or research infrastructure.
Negospodarska narava navedenih dejavnosti ni vprašljiva, če se zagotavljanje ustreznih storitev odda tretjim osebam prek javnih razpisov.
The non-economic nature of those activities is not prejudiced by contracting the provision of corresponding services to third parties by way of open tenders.
Če se raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura uporablja za gospodarske in negospodarske dejavnosti, spada javno financiranje na področje uporabe pravil o državni pomoči samo, če zajema stroške, ki so povezani z gospodarskimi dejavnostmi [23].
Where a research organisation or research infrastructure is used for both economic and non-economic activities, public funding falls under State aid rules only insofar as it covers costs linked to the economic activities [23].
Če se raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura uporablja skoraj izključno za negospodarske dejavnosti, je lahko njeno financiranje v celoti izvzeto s področja uporabe pravil o državni pomoči, če je njena gospodarska dejavnost izključno pomožna dejavnost, tj. dejavnost, ki je neposredno povezana z delovanjem raziskovalne organizacije ali raziskovalne infrastrukture in je zanjo potrebna ali pa je neločljivo povezana z njeno glavno negospodarsko rabo, po obsegu pa je ta dejavnost omejena.
Where the research organisation or research infrastructure is used almost exclusively for a non-economic activity, its funding may fall outside State aid rules in its entirety, provided that the economic use remains purely ancillary, that is to say corresponds to an activity which is directly related to and necessary for the operation of the research organisation or research infrastructure or intrinsically linked to its main non-economic use, and which is limited in scope.
Za namene teh smernic Nadzorni organ meni, da to velja, če gospodarske dejavnosti uporabljajo povsem enake vložke (kot so material, oprema, delo in osnovna sredstva) kot negospodarske dejavnosti in če zmogljivosti, ki jih vsako leto dodelijo za takšne gospodarske dejavnosti, ne presegajo 20 % zadevnih celotnih letnih zmogljivosti subjekta.
For the purposes of these guidelines, the Authority will consider this to be the case where the economic activities consume exactly the same inputs (such as material, equipment, labour and fixed capital) as the non-economic activities and the capacity allocated each year to such economic activities does not exceed 20 % of the relevant entity's overall annual capacity.
Če se raziskovalne organizacije ali raziskovalne infrastrukture uporabljajo za izvajanje gospodarskih dejavnosti, kot so oddaja opreme ali laboratorijev v najem podjetjem, zagotavljanje storitev podjetjem ali izvajanje pogodbenih raziskav, se ne glede na točko 20 javno financiranje navedenih gospodarskih dejavnosti na splošno šteje za državno pomoč.
Without prejudice to point 20, where research organisations or research infrastructures are used to perform economic activities, such as renting out equipment or laboratories to undertakings, supplying services to undertakings or performing contract research, public funding of those economic activities will generally be considered State aid.
Vendar Nadzorni organ raziskovalne organizacije ali raziskovalne infrastrukture ne obravnava kot upravičenca do državne pomoči, če deluje le kot posrednik, ki na končne prejemnike prenaša celotno javno financiranje in vse prednosti, pridobljene s takim financiranjem.
However, the Authority will not consider the research organisation or research infrastructure to be a beneficiary of State aid if it acts as a mere intermediary for passing on to the final recipients the totality of the public funding and any advantage acquired through such funding.
To na splošno velja, če:
both the public funding and any advantage acquired through such funding are quantifiable and demonstrable, and there is an appropriate mechanism which ensures that they are fully passed on to the final recipients, for example through reduced prices;
Če so pogoji iz točke 22 izpolnjeni, se pravila o državni pomoči uporabljajo na ravni končnih prejemnikov.
no further advantage is awarded to the intermediary because it is either selected through an open tender procedure or the public funding is available to all entities which satisfy the necessary objective conditions, so that customers as final recipients are entitled to acquire equivalent services from any relevant intermediary.
Na vprašanje, ali podjetja v primeru pogodbenih raziskav ali raziskovalnih storitev, ki jih zagotavlja raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura, ter v primeru sodelovanja z raziskovalno organizacijo ali raziskovalno infrastrukturo pridobijo prednost v smislu člena 61(1) Sporazuma EGP in pod katerimi pogoji, je treba odgovoriti v skladu s splošnimi načeli državne pomoči.
Where the conditions in point 22 are fulfilled, State aid rules apply at the level of the final recipients.
Zato je morda treba zlasti oceniti, ali je mogoče ravnanje raziskovalne organizacije ali raziskovalne infrastrukture pripisati državi [24].
The question of whether and under which conditions undertakings obtain an advantage within the meaning of Article 61(1) of the EEA Agreement in cases of contract research or research services provided by a research organisation or research infrastructure, as well as in cases of collaboration with a research organisation or research infrastructure must be answered in accordance with general State aid principles.
Če se raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura uporablja za izvajanje pogodbenih raziskav ali zagotavljanje raziskovalnih storitev za podjetje, ki praviloma določi pogodbene pogoje, je lastnik rezultatov raziskovalnih dejavnosti in nosi tveganje neuspeha, se državna pomoč praviloma ne prenese na podjetje, če raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura prejme primerno plačilo za svoje storitve, zlasti če je izpolnjen eden od naslednjih pogojev:
To this purpose, it may in particular be necessary to assess whether the behaviour of the research organisation or research infrastructure can be imputed to the State [24].
če ni tržne cene, raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura svoje raziskovalne storitve ali pogodbene raziskave ponudi po ceni, ki:
the research organisation or research infrastructure provides its research service or contract research at market price [25];
je rezultat pogajanj na podlagi običajnih tržnih pogojev, pri katerih se raziskovalna organizacija ali raziskovalna infrastruktura v svoji vlogi ponudnika storitve pogaja, da bi pridobila največjo mogočo gospodarsko korist v času, ko je pogodba sklenjena, ter pokrije vsaj svoje mejne stroške.
where there is no market price, the research organisation or research infrastructure provides its research service or contract research at a price which:
Če raziskovalne organizacije ali raziskovalne infrastrukture ohranijo lastništvo ali pravice dostopa do pravic intelektualne lastnine, se lahko njihova tržna vrednost odšteje od cene, ki se plača za zadevne storitve.
reflects the full costs of the service and generally includes a margin established by reference to those commonly applied by undertakings active in the sector of the service concerned, or
Za projekt se šteje, da se izvaja prek učinkovitega sodelovanja, če imata vsaj dve neodvisni pogodbenici skupni cilj, ki temelji na delitvi dela, in skupaj opredelita njegov obseg, sodelujeta pri njegovi zasnovi, prispevata k izvajanju ter delita finančna, tehnološka, znanstvena in druga tveganja, pa tudi rezultate.
is the result of arm's length negotiations where the research organisation or research infrastructure, in its capacity as service provider, negotiates in order to obtain the maximum economic benefit at the moment when the contract is concluded and covers at least its marginal costs.
O pogojih sodelovalnega projekta, zlasti kar zadeva prispevke za stroške, delitev tveganj in rezultatov, razširjanje rezultatov, dostop do pravic intelektualne lastnine in pravila za njihovo dodelitev, se je treba dogovoriti pred začetkom projekta [26].
Where the ownership of, or access rights to intellectual property rights (‘IPR’) remain with the research organisation or research infrastructure, their market value may be deducted from the price payable for the services concerned.
Pogodbene raziskave in zagotavljanje raziskovalnih storitev se ne obravnavajo kot oblike sodelovanja.
A project is considered to be carried out through effective collaboration where at least two independent parties pursue a common objective based on the division of labour and jointly define its scope, participate in its design, contribute to its implementation and share its financial, technological, scientific and other risks, as well as its results.
Če sodelovalne projekte skupaj izvajajo podjetja in raziskovalne organizacije ali raziskovalne infrastrukture, Nadzorni organ meni, da udeleženim podjetjem ni bila dodeljena nobena posredna državna pomoč prek navedenih subjektov zaradi ugodnih pogojev sodelovanja, če je izpolnjen eden od naslednjih pogojev: