natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
By altering costs, State aid alters profitability, and can therefore affect the undertaking’s decision to offer a product or not.
S spreminjanjem stroškov državna pomoč spreminja donosnost in lahko zato vpliva na odločitev podjetja, ali bo izdelek prodajalo ali ne.
For example, State aid that would reduce the ongoing costs of production such as training for staff would make entry more appealing and enable undertakings with otherwise poor commercial prospects to enter a market or introduce new products to the detriment of more efficient competitors.
Na primer, državna pomoč, ki bi znižala stalne stroške proizvodnje, kot je usposabljanje zaposlenih, bi zagotovila privlačnejši vstop in podjetjem s sicer slabimi poslovnimi možnostmi omogočila, da vstopijo na trg ali uvedejo nove izdelke na škodo učinkovitejših konkurentov.
The availability of State aid may also affect an undertaking’s decision to leave a market where it is already operating.
Razpoložljivost državne pomoči lahko vpliva tudi na odločitev podjetja, da zapusti trg, na katerem že posluje.
State aid for training could reduce the size of losses and enable an undertaking to stay in the market for longer – which may mean that other, more efficient undertakings that do not get aid are forced to exit instead.
Državna pomoč za usposabljanje bi lahko zmanjšala obseg izgub in omogočila podjetju, da ostane na trgu dlje, kar lahko pomeni, da so druga, učinkovitejša podjetja, ki ne prejemajo pomoči, zaradi tega prisiljena izstopiti s trga.
Effect on trade flows
Učinek na trgovinske tokove
State aid for training may result in some territories benefiting from more favourable production conditions than others.
Državna pomoč za usposabljanje je lahko za nekatera območja koristna, ker zagotovi ugodnejše pogoje proizvodnje v primerjavi z drugimi.
This may result in the displacement of trade flows in favour of the regions where such aid is given.
To lahko privede do preusmeritve trgovinskih tokov v korist območij, ki prejemajo takšno pomoč.
Crowding out of training investment
Izrinjanje naložb v usposabljanje
To survive in the marketplace and maximise profits, undertakings have incentives to invest in training of staff.
Želja po preživetju na trgu in največjih možnih dobičkih podjetja spodbuja k naložbam v usposabljanje zaposlenih.
The amount of investment in training which each undertaking is willing to make also depends on how much its competitors invest.
Znesek naložbe v usposabljanje, ki ga je pripravljeno plačati posamezno podjetje, je odvisen tudi od tega, koliko v usposabljanje vlagajo njegovi konkurenti.
Undertakings which are subsidised by the state may reduce their own investment.
Podjetja, ki jih subvencionira država, lahko zmanjšajo lastne naložbe.
Alternatively, if the aid induces the aid beneficiary to invest more, competitors may react by reducing their own expenditure in training.
Če pa upravičenec do pomoči zaradi pomoči vlaga več, se lahko konkurenti odzovejo tako, da zmanjšajo svoje odhodke na področju usposabljanja.
If, to achieve the same objective, aid beneficiaries or their competitors spend less in the presence of the aid than in its absence, their private investment in training of staff is crowded out by the aid.
Če upravičenci do pomoči ali njihovi konkurenti za dosego enakega cilja potrošijo manj v primeru prejemanja pomoči kot v primeru, da pomoči ne prejemajo, pomoč izrine njihove zasebne naložbe v usposabljanje zaposlenih.
The last step in the analysis is to evaluate the extent to which the positive effects of the aid outweigh its negative effects.
Zadnja stopnja v okviru analize je ocenitev, v kolikšni meri pozitivni učinki pomoči presegajo njene negativne učinke.
This will be done on a case-by-case basis.
To se bo izvedlo na podlagi posameznih primerov.
In order to balance the positive and the negative effects, the Authority will assess them and make an overall assessment of their impact on producers and consumers in each of the markets affected.
Nadzorni organ bo ocenil pozitivne in negativne učinke ter na splošno ocenil njihov vpliv na proizvajalce in potrošnike na vsakem prizadetem trgu, da bi zagotovil ravnovesje teh učinkov.
Unless quantitative information is readily available the Authority will use qualitative information for the purposes of the assessment.
Nadzorni organ bo za namene ocene uporabil kvalitativne informacije, razen če so na voljo kvantitativne informacije.
The Authority is likely to take a more positive stance, and therefore accept a higher degree of distortion of competition, if the aid is necessary, well-targeted and proportionate for a specific undertaking to increase its training activities, and if society benefits from the extra training provided more than the aid beneficiary.
Nadzorni organ bo verjetno zavzel pozitivnejše stališče in zato sprejel višjo raven izkrivljanja konkurence, če je pomoč potrebna, dobro usmerjena in sorazmerna za posamezno podjetje, da se poveča obseg njegovih dejavnosti usposabljanja in ima družba več koristi od tega dodatnega usposabljanja kot upravičenec do pomoči.
This Chapter corresponds to the Communication from the Commission of the European Communities – Criteria for the analysis of the compatibility of State aid for training subject to individual notification 2009/C 188/01 (OJ C 188, 11.8.2009, p. 1).
To poglavje je usklajeno s sporočilom Komisije Evropskih skupnosti – Merila za analizo združljivosti državne pomoči za usposabljanje, za katero velja posamična priglasitev (UL C 188, 11.8.2009, str. 1).
For ad hoc training aid to a large undertaking below the threshold of EUR 2 million, the Authority will mutatis mutandis apply the principles as outlined in this Chapter, though in a less detailed manner.
Pri ad hoc pomoči za usposabljanje za velika podjetja, katere vrednost je pod pragom dveh milijonov EUR, bo Nadzorni organ smiselno, čeprav manj podrobno, upošteval načela iz tega poglavja.
Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 120/2008 of 7.11.2008 (OJ L 339, 18.12.2008, p. 111, and EEA Supplement No 79, 18.12.2008), entered into force on 8.11.2008.
Sklep Skupnega odbora EGP št. 120/2008 z dne 7.11.2008 (UL L 339, 18.12.2008, str. 111, in Dopolnilo EGP št. 79, 18.12.2008), ki je začel veljati 8.11.2008.
However, externalities of general training can also be appropriated by the undertakings through special clauses in contracts requiring the trained employee to remain in the undertaking for a defined period of time after he had received such training.
Vendar si lahko podjetja prilastijo tudi zunanje učinke splošnega usposabljanja prek posebnih pogodbenih klavzul, ki usposobljenemu delavcu omejujejo odhod iz podjetja za določeno časovno obdobje po zaključku takega usposabljanja.
Disabled and disadvantaged workers are defined in Article 2 of the General Block Exemption Regulation.
Prikrajšani delavci in invalidi so opredeljeni v členu 2 Uredbe o splošnih skupinskih izjemah.
For example, society will attach more value to training received by young and low-skilled workers than an undertaking will do due to a perceived or real lower productivity.
Družba bo v primerjavi s podjetjem na primer bolj cenila usposabljanje mladih in nizkokvalificiranih delavcev, in sicer zaradi predstave o nižji produktivnosti ali dejanske nižje produktivnosti.
This equals the part of the extra costs of the training that the undertaking cannot recover by benefiting directly from the skills acquired by its employees during the training.
Ta del je enak delu dodatnih stroškov usposabljanja, ki jih podjetje ne more nadomestiti z neposrednimi koristmi iz znanj, ki jih zaposleni pridobijo med usposabljanjem.
See also current case practice, for example C 35/2007 training aid to Volvo Cars in Gent, Commission Decision 2008/948/EC of 23 July 2008 on measures by Germany to assist DHL and Leipzig Halle airport (OJ L 346, 23.12.2008, p. 1), and Commission Decision 2007/612/EC of 4 April 2007 on State aid C 14/06 which Belgium is planning to implement for General Motors Belgium in Antwerp (OJ L 243, 18.9.2007, p. 71).
Glej tudi obstoječo sodno prakso, na primer C 35/2007, Pomoč za usposabljanje za Volvo Cars Gent, Odločba Komisije 2008/948/ES z dne 23. julija 2008 o ukrepih Nemčije v korist družbe DHL in letališča Leipzig Halle (UL L 346, 23.12.2008, str. 1) in Odločba Komisije 2007/612/ES z dne 4. aprila 2007 o državni pomoči C 14/06 Belgije za General Motors Belgium v Antwerpnu (UL L 243, 18.9.2007, str. 71).
In addition, if the labour market functioned perfectly, employees could always extract a larger salary for their better skills due to the training received and internalise positive externalities of the training.
Poleg tega lahko zaposleni, če trg dela deluje popolno, prejmejo višjo plačo za boljša znanja, pridobljena z usposabljanjem, in vračunajo pozitivne zunanje učinke usposabljanja.
A number of markets can be affected by the aid, because the impact of the aid may not be restricted to the markets where the aid beneficiary is active but it can extend to other markets, for example input markets.
Pomoč lahko vpliva na številne trge, ker se njenega vpliva ne more omejiti na trge, na katerih je dejaven upravičenec do pomoči, ampak se lahko razširi na ostale trge, na primer trge proizvodnih dejavnikov.
It should be noted however, that training aid given to a whole sector in one EFTA State may lead to a distortion on trade between Contracting Parties.
Vendar je treba opozoriti, da lahko pomoč za usposabljanje, ki se dodeli celotnemu sektorju v eni državi Efte, povzroči izkrivljanje na področju trgovine med pogodbenicami.
Size of the undertaking can be expressed in the terms of market shares as well as turnover and/or employment.
Velikost podjetja se lahko izrazi v smislu tržnih deležev ter prometa in/ali delovnih mest.
The lower the degree of product differentiation, the greater the effect of the aid on competitors’ profits will be.
Nižja stopnja diferenciranja izdelkov pomeni večji učinek pomoči na dobičke konkurentov.
It is important to note, however, that some markets are competitive despite there being few undertakings present.
Vendar je pomembno opozoriti, da so nekateri trgi konkurenčni kljub majhnemu številu prisotnih podjetij.
It should be noted, however, that sometimes granting of an aid helps to overcome entry barriers and allows new undertakings to enter a market.
Vendar je treba opozoriti, da včasih dodelitev pomoči pomaga odpraviti ovire za vstop in novim podjetjem omogoči vstop na trg.
No 472/09/COL
št. 472/09/COL
amending, for the 75th time, the procedural and substantive rules in the field of State aid by introducing a new chapter on the return to viability and the assessment of restructuring measures in the financial sector in the current crisis under the State aid rules
o sedeminpetdeseti spremembi procesnih in materialnih pravil na področju državne pomoči z uvedbo novega poglavja o ponovni vzpostavitvi uspešnega poslovanja in oceni ukrepov prestrukturiranja v finančnem sektorju v sedanji finančni krizi na podlagi pravil o državni pomoči
Article 24 of the Surveillance and Court Agreement provides that the Authority shall give effect to the provisions of the EEA Agreement concerning State aid,
Nadzorni organ v skladu s členom 24 Sporazuma o nadzornem organu in sodišču uveljavlja določbe Sporazuma EGP v zvezi z državno pomočjo.
Article 5(2)(b) of the Surveillance and Court Agreement provides that the Authority shall issue notices or guidelines on matters dealt with in the EEA Agreement, if that Agreement or the Surveillance and Court Agreement expressly so provides or if the Authority considers it necessary,
Nadzorni organ v skladu s členom 5(2)(b) Sporazuma o nadzornem organu in sodišču izda obvestila ali smernice o zadevah, ki jih obravnava Sporazum EGP, če to izrecno določata navedeni sporazum ali Sporazum o nadzornem organu in sodišču ali če Nadzorni organ meni, da je to potrebno.
The Authority adopted the Procedural and Substantive Rules in the Field of State Aid on 19 January 1994 [4],On 14 August 2009, the Commission of the European Communities (hereinafter EC Commission) adopted a Communication on the return to viability and the assessment of restructuring measures in the financial sector in the current crisis under the State aid rules [5],That Communication is also of relevance for the European Economic Area,
Nadzorni organ je 19. januarja 1994 sprejel procesna in materialna pravila na področju državne pomoči [4].Komisija Evropskih skupnosti (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Komisija ES) je 14. avgusta 2009 sprejela Sporočilo o ponovni vzpostavitvi uspešnega poslovanja in oceni ukrepov prestrukturiranja v finančnem sektorju v sedanji krizi na podlagi pravil o državni pomoči [5].Navedeno sporočilo je pomembno tudi za Evropski gospodarski prostor.
Uniform application of the EEA State aid rules is to be ensured throughout the European Economic Area,
Zagotoviti je treba enotno uporabo pravil glede državne pomoči EGP v celotnem Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru.
According to point II under the heading ‘GENERAL’ at the end of Annex XV to the EEA Agreement, the Authority, after consultation with the Commission, is to adopt acts corresponding to those adopted by the European Commission,
V skladu s točko II pod naslovom „SPLOŠNO“ na koncu Priloge XV k Sporazumu EGP mora Nadzorni organ po posvetovanju s Komisijo sprejeti akte, ki ustrezajo tistim, ki jih je sprejela Evropska komisija.
The Authority has consulted the European Commission, and has consulted the EFTA States by a way of letter on the subject dated 20 October 2009 (Event Nos 534132, 534133 and 534134),
Nadzorni organ se je v zvezi s tem posvetoval z Evropsko komisijo in državami Efte v dopisu z dne 20. oktobra 2009 (sklicne številke 534132, 534133 in 534134) –
The State Aid Guidelines shall be amended by introducing a new chapter on the return to viability and the assessment of restructuring measures in the financial sector in the current crisis under the State aid rules.
Smernice o državni pomoči se spremenijo z uvedbo novega poglavja o ponovni vzpostavitvi uspešnega poslovanja in oceni ukrepov prestrukturiranja v finančnem sektorju v sedanji krizi na podlagi pravil o državni pomoči.
Guidelines on the application and interpretation of Articles 61 and 62 of the EEA Agreement and Article 1 of Protocol 3 to the Surveillance and Court Agreement, adopted and issued by the Authority on 19 January 1994, published in the Official Journal of the European Union L 231, 3.9.1994, p. 1 and EEA Supplement No 32, 3.9.1994, p. 1 (hereinafter referred to as the State Aid Guidelines).
Smernice o uporabi in razlagi členov 61 in 62 Sporazuma EGP ter člena 1 Protokola 3 k Sporazumu o nadzornem organu in sodišču, ki jih je sprejel in izdal Nadzorni organ 19. januarja 1994, objavljene v Uradnem listu Evropske unije L 231, 3.9.1994, str. 1, in Dopolnilu EGP k Uradnemu listu Evropske unije št. 32, 3.9.1994, str. 1 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: smernice o državni pomoči).
The updated version of the State Aid Guidelines is published on the Authority’s website: http://www.eftasurv.int/state-aid/legal-framework/state-aid-guidelines/
Posodobljena različica smernic o državni pomoči je objavljena na spletni strani Nadzornega organa: http://www.eftasurv.int/state-aid/legal-framework/state-aid-guidelines/
CHAPTER ON THE RETURN TO VIABILITY AND THE ASSESSMENT OF RESTRUCTURING MEASURES IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR IN THE CURRENT CRISIS UNDER THE STATE AID RULES [1]1.
POGLAVJE O PONOVNI VZPOSTAVITVI USPEŠNEGA POSLOVANJA IN OCENI UKREPOV PRESTRUKTURIRANJA V FINANČNEM SEKTORJU V SEDANJI KRIZI NA PODLAGI PRAVIL O DRŽAVNI POMOČI [1]1.
Restoring confidence and the proper functioning of the financial market is an indispensable precondition for recovery from the current financial and economic crisis [2].
Ponovna vzpostavitev zaupanja in ustreznega delovanja finančnega trga sta nujen pogoj za izhod iz sedanje finančne in gospodarske krize [2].
The EFTA Surveillance Authority (hereinafter ‘the Authority’) notes that, in view of the systemic nature of the crisis and the interconnectivity of the financial sector, a number of actions have been initiated at Community level to restore confidence in the financial system, preserve the internal market and secure lending to the economy [3].
Nadzorni organ Efte (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Nadzorni organ) ugotavlja, da so se ob upoštevanju sistemske narave krize in medsebojne soodvisnosti finančnega sektorja na ravni Skupnosti začeli izvajati številni ukrepi, namenjeni povrnitvi zaupanja v finančni sistem, ohranjanju notranjega trga in zagotavljanju posojil gospodarstvu [3].
The Authority concurs that those initiatives need to be complemented by action at the level of individual financial institutions to enable them to withstand the current crisis and return to long-term viability without reliance on state support in order to perform their lending function on a sounder basis.
Nadzorni organ se strinja, da je treba te pobude dopolniti z ukrepi na ravni posameznih finančnih institucij in tako zagotoviti, da bodo te institucije lahko vzdržale sedanjo krizo in začele ponovno dolgoročno uspešno poslovati, ne da bi morale za izboljšanje svoje kreditne dejavnosti uporabiti pomoč države.
At Community level, the Commission is already dealing with a number of State aid cases resulting from interventions by EC States to avoid liquidity, solvency or lending problems.
Na ravni Skupnosti Komisija že obravnava več zadev v zvezi z državnimi pomočmi, s katerimi države ES poskušajo preprečiti težave z likvidnostjo, plačilno sposobnostjo in kreditno dejavnostjo bank.
The Authority has provided guidance, in three successive chapters of its Guidelines on the design and implementation of State aid in favour of banks [4].
Nadzorni organ je v treh zaporednih poglavjih smernic zagotovil navodila o obliki in uporabi državnih pomoči v korist bank [4].
Those Chapters recognise that the severity of the crisis justified the granting of aid, which can be considered compatible pursuant to Article 61(3)(b) of the EEA Agreement, and provided a framework for the coherent provision of public guarantees, recapitalisation and impaired asset relief measures by EFTA States.
V njih je izrazil stališče, da resnost krize upravičuje dodeljevanje pomoči, ki se lahko šteje za združljivo po členu 61(3)(b) Sporazuma EGP, in zagotovil okvir za usklajeno zagotavljanje državnih jamstev, dokapitalizacije in ukrepov finančne pomoči za oslabljena sredstva v državah Efte.
The primary rationale of those rules is to ensure that rescue measures can fully attain the objectives of financial stability and maintenance of credit flows, while also ensuring a level playing-field between banks [5] located in different EEA States as well as between banks which receive public support and those which do not, avoiding harmful subsidy races, limiting moral hazard and ensuring the competitiveness and efficiency of EEA banks in EEA and international markets.
Glavni namen teh pravil je zagotoviti, da bodo ukrepi reševanja omogočili izpolnitev ciljev finančne stabilnosti in ohranjanja kreditnih tokov v celoti, hkrati pa zagotoviti tudi enake pogoje bankam [5], ki poslujejo v različnih državah EGP, ter bankam, ki so oziroma niso prejemnice državne pomoči, preprečiti škodljivo tekmovanje za subvencije, omejiti moralno tveganje ter zagotoviti konkurenčnost in učinkovitost bank EGP v EGP ter na mednarodnih trgih.
State aid rules provide a tool to ensure the coherence of measures taken by those EFTA States which have decided to act.
Pravila o državni pomoči so orodje za zagotavljanje usklajenosti ukrepov držav Efte, ki so se odločile, da jih uvedejo.
However, the decision whether to use public funds, for example to shelter banks from impaired assets, remains with the EFTA States.
Vendar pa odločitev o uporabi državnih sredstev, denimo za zaščito bank pred oslabljenimi sredstvi, ostaja v rokah držav Efte.
In some instances, financial institutions will be in a position to handle the current crisis without major adjustment or additional aid.
V nekaterih primerih bodo finančne institucije sposobne premostiti sedanjo krizo brez večjih prilagoditev ali dodatne pomoči.
In other cases, State aid may be necessary, in the form of guarantees, recapitalisation or impaired asset relief.
V drugih primerih pa bo morda potrebna državna pomoč v obliki jamstev, dokapitalizacije ali finančne pomoči za oslabljena sredstva.
Where a financial institution has received State aid, the EFTA State should submit a viability plan or a more fundamental restructuring plan, in order to confirm or re-establish individual banks’ long-term viability without reliance on state support.
Če je finančna institucija prejela državno pomoč, mora država Efte predložiti načrt za uspešno poslovanje ali bolj temeljen načrt prestrukturiranja, ki bo utrdil oziroma ponovno vzpostavil dolgoročno uspešno poslovanje posameznih bank brez uporabe državne pomoči.
It complements them, with a view to enhancing predictability and ensuring a coherent approach, by explaining how the Authority will assess the compatibility of restructuring aid [7] granted by EFTA States to financial institutions in the current circumstances of systemic crisis, under Article 61(3)(b) of the EEA Agreement.
To poglavje ne spreminja navedenih meril, temveč jih dopolnjuje s pojasnili o tem, kako bo Nadzorni organ ocenjeval skladnost pomoči za prestrukturiranje [7], ki jo države Efte dodelijo finančnim institucijam v trenutnih razmerah sistemske krize na podlagi člena 61(3)(b) Sporazuma EGP, z namenom izboljšati napovedljivost in zagotoviti usklajen pristop.
The Banking Guidelines, the Recapitalisation Guidelines and the Impaired Assets Guidelines recall the basic principles set out in the Guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty [8].
Smernice o bančništvu, smernice o dokapitalizaciji in smernice o oslabljenih sredstvih ponovno potrjujejo osnovna načela, določena v smernicah o državni pomoči za reševanje in prestrukturiranje podjetij v težavah [8].
Those principles require, first and foremost, that restructuring aid should lead to the restoration of viability of the undertaking in the longer term without State aid.
V skladu s temi načeli mora pomoč za prestrukturiranje predvsem omogočiti ponovno dolgoročno uspešno poslovanje podjetja brez državne pomoči.
They also require restructuring aid to be accompanied, to the extent possible, by adequate burden sharing and by measures to minimise distortions of competition, which would in the longer term fundamentally weaken the structure and the functioning of the relevant market.
Poleg tega morajo pomoč za prestrukturiranje spremljati ustrezna porazdelitev bremena, kolikor je to mogoče, ter ukrepi za omejitev izkrivljanja konkurence, ki bi dolgoročno bistveno oslabilo strukturo in delovanje upoštevnega trga, na najmanjšo možno raven.
The integrity of the internal market and the development of banks throughout the EEA must be a key consideration in the application of those principles; fragmentation and market partitioning should be avoided.
Pri uporabi navedenih načel sta ključna dejavnika ohranjanje celovitosti notranjega trga in razvoj bank v celotnem EGP; treba se je izogibati fragmentaciji in delitvi trga.
EEA banks should be in a strong global position on the basis of the single EEA financial market, once the current crisis has been overcome.
Po premostitvi trenutne krize bi morale imeti banke v EGP zaradi enotnega finančnega trga EGP močan položaj na svetovnem trgu.
The Authority also reaffirms the need to anticipate and manage change in a socially responsible way and underlines the need to comply with national legislation implementing Community Directives on information and consultation of workers that apply under such circumstances.
Nadzorni organ ponovno potrjuje tudi potrebo po predvidevanju in upravljanju sprememb na družbeno odgovoren način ter poudarja potrebo po skladnosti z nacionalno zakonodajo, s katero se izvajajo direktive Skupnosti o obveščanju delavcev in posvetovanju z njimi, ki veljajo v takih okoliščinah.