natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
According to that notice, which remains applicable, subcontracting agreements whereby the subcontractor undertakes to produce certain products exclusively for the contractor generally fall outside Article 53(1).
Prav tako ne zajemajo podizvajalskih pogodb za raziskave in razvoj, s katerimi se pridobitelj licence zaveže, da bo izvedel raziskave in razvoj na področju, zajetem z licenčno tehnologijo, in izboljšani tehnološki paket vrnil dajalcu licence [48].
Subcontracting agreements whereby the contractor determines the transfer price of the intermediate contract product between subcontractors in a value chain of subcontracting generally also fall outside Article 53(1) provided the contract products are exclusively produced for the contractor.
Osnovni cilj takih sporazumov je zagotoviti storitve na področju raziskav in razvoja, namenjenih izboljšanju tehnologije, ne pa proizvodnji blaga in storitev na podlagi licenčne tehnologije.
However, other restrictions imposed on the subcontractor such as the obligation not to conduct or exploit its own research and development may be caught by Article 53 [46].
Ob upoštevanju trajanja TTBER, ki preneha veljati 30. aprila 2026, se skupinska izjema uporablja, dokler se licencirana lastninska pravica ne izteče, ne preneha ali se ne razglasi za neveljavno.
The TTBER also applies to agreements whereby the licensee must carry out development work before obtaining a product or a process that is ready for commercial exploitation, provided that a contract product has been identified.
V primeru strokovnega znanja in izkušenj se skupinska izjema uporablja, dokler so licencirano strokovno znanje in izkušnje tajni, razen ko strokovno znanje in izkušnje postanejo javno znani zaradi dejavnosti pridobitelja licence;
Even if such further work and investment is required, the object of the agreement is the production of an identified contract product, that is to say, products produced with the licensed technology rights.
v slednjem primeru se izjema uporablja ves čas trajanja sporazuma (glej člen 2 TTBER).
The TTBER and these guidelines do not cover agreements whereby technology rights are licensed for the purpose of enabling the licensee to carry out further research and development in various fields, including further developing a product arising out of such research and development [47].
Skupinska izjema se uporablja za vsako licenčno tehnološko pravico, zajeto v sporazumu, in se preneha uporabljati z dnem, ko se zadnja tehnološka pravica v smislu TTBER izteče, je razglašena za neveljavno ali postane dostopna javnosti.
For instance, the TTBER and the guidelines do not cover the licensing of a technological research tool used in the process of further research activity.
TTBER zajema sporazume med dvema podjetjema glede licenciranja tehnoloških pravic za namene proizvodnje pogodbenih izdelkov.
Nor do they cover research and development subcontracting whereby the licensee undertakes to carry out research and development in the field of the licensed technology and to hand back the improved technology package to the licensor [48].
Vendar pa so lahko tehnološke pravice tudi del drugih vrst sporazumov.
The main object of such agreements is the provision of research and development services aimed at improving the technology as opposed to the production of goods and services on the basis of the licensed technology.
Poleg tega se izdelki, ki vključujejo licenčno tehnologijo, pozneje prodajajo na trgu.
Subject to the duration of the TTBER, which expires on 30 April 2026, the block exemption applies for as long as the licensed property right has not lapsed, expired or been declared invalid.
Zato je treba obravnavati povezavo med TTBER ter aktom iz točke 6 v Prilogi XIV k Sporazumu EGP (Uredbo Komisije (EU) št. 1218/2010 z dne 14. decembra 2010 o uporabi člena 101(3) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije za nekatere skupine sporazumov o specializaciji in usklajena ravnanja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: uredba o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o specializaciji)) [49], aktom iz točke 7 v Prilogi XIV k Sporazumu EGP (Uredbo Komisije (EU) št. 1217/2010 z dne 14. decembra 2010 o uporabi Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije za nekatere skupine sporazumov o raziskavah in razvoju (v nadaljnjem besedilu: uredba o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o raziskavah in razvoju)) [50] in uredbo o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume [51].
In the case of know-how the block exemption applies as long as the licensed know-how remains secret, except where the know-how becomes publicly known as a result of action by the licensee, in which case the exemption applies for the duration of the agreement (see Article 2 of the TTBER).
TTBER se ne uporablja za licenciranje v okviru sporazumov o specializaciji, ki jih zajema uredba o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o specializaciji, ali za licenciranje v okviru sporazumov o raziskavah in razvoju, ki jih zajema uredba o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o raziskavah in razvoju (glej uvodno izjavo 7 in člen 9 TTBER).
The block exemption applies to each licensed technology right covered by the agreement and ceases to apply on the date of expiry, invalidity or the coming into the public domain of the last technology right within the meaning of the TTBER.
V skladu s členom 1(1)(d) uredbe o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o specializaciji ta uredba med drugim zajema sporazume o skupni proizvodnji, s katerimi se dve ali več strani dogovori za skupno proizvodnjo nekaterih izdelkov.
The TTBER covers agreements between two undertakings concerning the licensing of technology rights for the purpose of the production of contract products.
Uredba zajema tudi določbe glede prenosa ali uporabe pravic intelektualne lastnine, pod pogojem, da slednje niso osnovni namen sporazuma, temveč so s sporazumom neposredno povezane in nujne za njegovo izvajanje.
However, technology rights can also be an element of other types of agreements.
Če podjetji ustanovita skupno podjetje za proizvodnjo in mu podelita licenco z namenom izkoriščanja tehnologije, ki se uporablja v proizvodnji izdelkov tega skupnega podjetja, je tako licenciranje predmet uredbe o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o specializaciji, in ne TTBER.
In addition, the products incorporating the licensed technology are subsequently sold on the market.
Zato se licenciranje, ki se nanaša na skupno podjetje za proizvodnjo, navadno presoja v okviru uredbe o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o specializaciji.
It is therefore necessary to address the interface between the TTBER and the act referred to in point 6 of Annex XIV to the EEA Agreement (Commission Regulation (EU) No 1218/2010 of 14 December 2010 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to certain categories of specialisation agreements (‘Specialisation Block Exemption Regulation’)) [49], the act referred to in point 7 of Annex XIV to the EEA Agreement (Commission Regulation (EU) No 1217/2010 of 14 December 2010 on the application of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to certain categories of research and development agreements (‘Research and Development Block Exemption Regulation’)) [50] and the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation [51].
Vendar pa v primeru, da skupno podjetje licencira tehnologijo tretjim osebam, dejavnost ni več povezana s proizvodnjo skupnega podjetja in zato ne more biti zajeta z navedeno uredbo.
The TTBER does not apply to licensing in the context of specialisation agreements which are covered by the Specialisation Block Exemption Regulation or to licensing in the context of research and development agreements which are covered by the Research and Development Block Exemption Regulation(see recital 7 and Article 9 of the TTBER).
Taki licenčni dogovori, ki združujejo tehnologije pogodbenic, predstavljajo tehnološka združenja, ki so obravnavana v poglavju 4.4 teh smernic.
According to Article 1(1)(d) of the Specialisation Block Exemption Regulation, that Regulation covers, in particular, joint production agreements by virtue of which two or more parties agree to produce certain products jointly.
Uredba o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o raziskavah in razvoju zajema sporazume, s katerimi se dve ali več podjetij dogovori za skupno izvedbo raziskav in razvoja ter skupno izkoriščanje s tem povezanih rezultatov.
The Regulation extends to provisions concerning the assignment or use of intellectual property rights, provided that they do not constitute the primary object of the agreement, but are directly related to and necessary for its implementation.
V skladu s členom 1(1)(m) navedene uredbe se raziskave in razvoj ter izkoriščanje pridobljenih rezultatov izvajajo skupno, kadar potrebno delo izvajajo skupna ekipa, organizacija ali podjetje, kadar so dejavnosti skupno zaupane tretji osebi ali so razdeljene med pogodbenici s specializacijo v okviru raziskav in razvoja, proizvodnje in distribucije, vključno z licenciranjem.
Where undertakings establish a production joint venture and license the joint venture to exploit technology, which is used in the production of the products produced by the joint venture, such licensing is subject to the Specialisation Block Exemption Regulation and not to the TTBER.
Navedena uredba zajema tudi sporazume o plačanih raziskavah in razvoju, s katerimi se dve ali več podjetij dogovori, da raziskave in razvoj opravi ena pogodbenica, financira pa jih druga pogodbenica, kar lahko zajema skupno izkoriščanje rezultatov ali pa ne (glej člen 1(1)(a)(vi) uredbe o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o raziskavah in razvoju).
Accordingly, licensing in the context of a production joint venture normally falls to be considered under the Specialisation Block Exemption Regulation.
Iz navedenega sledi, da uredba o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o raziskavah in razvoju zajema podeljevanje licenc med pogodbenicama in podeljevanje licenc s strani pogodbenic skupnemu subjektu v okviru sporazuma o raziskavah in razvoju.
However, where the joint venture engages in licensing of the technology to third parties, the activity is not linked to production by the joint venture and therefore not covered by that Regulation.
Za tako licenciranje se uporablja le uredba o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o raziskavah in razvoju in ne TTBER.
Such licensing arrangements, which bring together the technologies of the parties, constitute technology pools, which are dealt with in Section 4.4 of these guidelines.
V okviru takih sporazumov lahko pogodbenici tudi določita pogoje za licenciranje rezultatov, pridobljenih na podlagi sporazumov o raziskavah in razvoju, tretjim osebam.
The Research and Development Block Exemption Regulation covers agreements whereby two or more undertakings agree to jointly carry out research and development and to jointly exploit the results thereof.
Vendar pa glede na to, da tretje osebe, ki pridobijo licenco, niso pogodbenice sporazuma o raziskavah in razvoju, posamični licenčni sporazumi, ki se sklenejo s tretjimi osebami, niso zajeti z uredbo o skupinski izjemi za sporazume o raziskavah in razvoju.
According to Article 1(1)(m) of that Regulation, research and development and the exploitation of the results are carried out jointly where the work involved is carried out by a joint team, organisation or undertakings, jointly entrusted to a third party or allocated between the parties by way of specialisation in research, development, production and distribution, including licensing.
Taki licenčni sporazumi so zajeti v skupinski izjemi iz TTBER, če izpolnjujejo pogoje za to.
That Regulation also covers paid-for research and development agreements whereby two or more undertakings agree that the research and development is carried out by one party and financed by another party, with or without joint exploitation of the results thereof (see Article 1(1)(a)(vi) of the Research and Development Block Exemption Regulation).
Uredba o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume
It follows that the Research and Development Block Exemption Regulation covers licensing between the parties and by the parties to a joint entity in the context of a research and development agreement.
Uredba o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume zajema sporazume med dvema ali več podjetji, kadar za namen sporazuma vsako od teh podjetij deluje na različnih stopnjah proizvodnje ali distribucije in kadar ti sporazumi določajo pogoje, pod katerimi lahko pogodbenice kupujejo, prodajajo ali nadalje prodajajo določeno blago ali storitve.
Such licensing is subject only to the Research and Development Block Exemption Regulation and not to the TTBER.
Zajema torej sporazume o dobavi in distribuciji [52].
In the context of such agreements the parties can also determine the conditions for licensing the fruits of the research and development agreement to third parties.
Ker TTBER zajema samo sporazume med dvema pogodbenicama in ker je pridobitelj licence, ki prodaja izdelke, v katerih je vključena licenčna tehnologija, dobavitelj v smislu uredbe o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume, sta navedeni uredbi o skupinskih izjemah tesno povezani.
However, since third-party licensees are not party to the research and development agreement, the individual licence agreement concluded with third parties is not covered by the Research and Development Block Exemption Regulation.
Za sporazum med dajalcem licence in pridobiteljem licence se uporablja TTBER, medtem ko se za sporazume, sklenjene med pridobiteljem licence in kupci pogodbenih izdelkov, uporablja uredba o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume [53].
That licence agreement is covered by the block exemption in the TTBER if the conditions of it are fulfilled.
Na podlagi TTBER so skupinsko izvzeti tudi sporazumi med dajalcem in pridobiteljem licence, če sporazum pridobitelju licence nalaga obveznosti glede načina, na katerega mora prodajati izdelke, ki vključujejo licenčno tehnologijo.
The Vertical Block Exemption Regulation
Zlasti je pridobitelju licence lahko naložena obveznost, da vzpostavi določeno vrsto distribucijskega sistema, kot sta na primer izključna ali selektivna distribucija.
The Vertical Block Exemption Regulation covers agreements entered into between two or more undertakings each operating, for the purposes of the agreement, at different levels of the production or distribution chain, and relating to the conditions under which the parties may purchase, sell or resell certain goods or services.
Vendar morajo sporazumi o distribuciji, sklenjeni z namenom izvajanja takšnih obveznosti, izpolnjevati pogoje iz uredbe o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume, da se zanje lahko uporabi skupinska izjema.
It thus covers supply and distribution agreements [52].
Dajalec licence lahko na primer od pridobitelja licence zahteva, da vzpostavi sistem izključne distribucije, ki bo temeljil na posebej določenih pravilih.
Given that the TTBER only covers agreements between two parties and that a licensee, selling products incorporating the licensed technology, is a supplier for the purposes of the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation, those two block exemption regulations are closely related.
Vendar iz člena 4(b) uredbe o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume izhaja, da mora biti distributerjem dovoljena pasivna prodaja na ozemljih drugih izključnih distributerjev pridobitelja licence.
The agreement between licensor and licensee is subject to the TTBER whereas agreements concluded between a licensee and buyers of the contract products are subject to the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation [53].
Poleg tega mora biti v skladu z uredbo o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume distributerjem načeloma omogočeno, da aktivno in tudi pasivno prodajajo na ozemljih, zajetih z distribucijskimi sistemi drugih dobaviteljev, torej drugih pridobiteljev licenc, ki lastne izdelke proizvajajo na podlagi licenčnih tehnoloških pravic.
The TTBER also exempts agreements between the licensor and the licensee where the agreement imposes obligations on the licensee as to the way in which it must sell the products incorporating the licensed technology.
To pa zato, ker je za namene uredbe o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume vsak pridobitelj licence samostojen dobavitelj.
In particular, the licensee can be obliged to establish a certain type of distribution system such as exclusive distribution or selective distribution.
Vendar lahko razlogi, ki dopuščajo skupinsko izjemo za omejitve aktivne prodaje znotraj dobaviteljevega distribucijskega sistema v okviru navedene uredbe, veljajo tudi v primerih, ko različni pridobitelji licence prodajajo izdelke, ki vključujejo licenčno tehnologijo, pod skupno znamko, ki pripada dajalcu licence.
However, the distribution agreements concluded for the purposes of implementing such obligations must, in order to be covered by a block exemption, comply with the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation.
Če se izdelki, ki vključujejo licenčno tehnologijo, prodajajo pod skupno znamko, se lahko omejitve, ki se uporabljajo med distribucijskimi sistemi pridobiteljev licence, iz istih, z učinkovitostjo povezanih razlogov uporabijo znotraj enega samega vertikalnega distribucijskega sistema.
For instance, the licensor can oblige the licensee to establish a system based on exclusive distribution in accordance with specified rules.
V takšnih primerih ni verjetno, da bi Nadzorni organ izpodbijal omejitve, če so po analogiji izpolnjene zahteve iz uredbe o skupinski izjemi za vertikalne sporazume.
However, it follows from Article 4(b) of the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation that generally distributors must be free to make passive sales into the territories of other exclusive distributors of the licensee.
Da bi obstajala skupna identiteta znamke, se morajo izdelki prodajati in tržiti pod skupno znamko, ki bolj kot katera koli druga sporoča kakovost in druge, za potrošnika pomembne informacije.
Furthermore, under the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation distributors must in principle be free to sell both actively and passively into territories covered by the distribution systems of other suppliers, that is to say, other licensees producing their own products on the basis of the licensed technology rights.
Ne zadostuje, da izdelek poleg znamke pridobiteljev licence nosi tudi znamko dajalca licence, ki slednjega opredeljuje kot vir licenčne tehnologije.
This is because for the purposes of the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation each licensee is a separate supplier.
V skladu s členom 3 TTBER je skupinska izjema za omejevalne sporazume, ali drugače rečeno varni pristan TTBER, pogojena s pragovi tržnih deležev, s katerimi se področje uporabe skupinske izjeme omeji na sporazume, za katere se na splošno lahko domneva, da izpolnjujejo pogoje iz člena 53(3), četudi omejujejo konkurenco.
However, the reasons underlying the block exemption of active sales restrictions within a supplier's distribution system contained in that Regulation, may also apply where the products incorporating the licensed technology are sold by different licensees under a common brand belonging to the licensor.
Zunaj varnega pristana skupinske izjeme, ustvarjenega s pragovi tržnih deležev, je potrebna posamična presoja sporazumov.
When the products incorporating the licensed technology are sold under a common brand identity there may be the same efficiency reasons for applying the same types of restraints between licensees' distribution systems as within a single vertical distribution system.
Dejstvo, da tržni deleži presegajo pragove, ne pomeni domneve, da je sporazum zajet v prepovedi iz člena 53(1) ali da ne izpolnjuje pogojev iz člena 53(3).
In such cases the Authority would be unlikely to challenge restraints where by analogy the requirements of the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation are fulfilled.
V odsotnosti nedopustnih omejitev iz člena 4 TTBER je treba izvesti tržno analizo.
For a common brand identity to exist the products must be sold and marketed under a common brand, which is predominant in terms of conveying quality and other relevant information to the consumer.
Upoštevni pragovi tržnih deležev
It does not suffice that in addition to the licensees' brands the product carries the licensor's brand, which identifies it as the source of the licensed technology.
Uporaba posameznih pragov tržnih deležev za namene varnega pristana TTBER je odvisna od tega, ali je bil sporazum sklenjen med konkurenti ali nekonkurenti.
According to Article 3 of the TTBER, the block exemption of restrictive agreements, or in other words the safe harbour of the TTBER, is subject to market share thresholds, confining the scope of the block exemption to agreements that although they may be restrictive of competition can generally be presumed to fulfil the conditions of Article 53(3).
Pragovi tržnih deležev se uporabljajo za upoštevne trge licenčnih tehnoloških pravic in tudi za upoštevne trge pogodbenih izdelkov.
Outside the safe harbour created by the market share thresholds individual assessment is required.
Če je veljavni prag tržnega deleža na enem ali več proizvodnih ali tehnoloških trgih presežen, skupinska izjema ne velja za sporazum na zadevnem upoštevnem trgu.
The fact that market shares exceed the thresholds does not give rise to any presumption either that the agreement is caught by Article 53(1) or that the agreement does not fulfil the conditions of Article 53(3).
Če na primer licenčni sporazum zadeva dva ločena proizvodna trga, se lahko skupinska izjema uporablja za en trg, za drugega pa ne.
In the absence of hardcore restrictions as set out in Article 4 of the TTBER, market analysis is required.
V skladu s členom 3(1) TTBER se varni pristan iz člena 2 TTBER uporablja za sporazume med konkurenti pod pogojem, da skupni tržni delež pogodbenic ne presega 20 % na katerem koli upoštevnem trgu.
Relevant market share thresholds
Prag tržnega deleža iz člena 3(1) TTBER se uporablja, če sta pogodbenici dejanska ali potencialna konkurenta na proizvodnih trgih in/ali dejanska konkurenta na tehnološkem trgu (za razliko med konkurenti in nekonkurenti glej točko 27 in naslednje).
The market share threshold to be applied for the purpose of the safe harbour of the TTBER depends on whether the agreement is concluded between competitors or non-competitors.
Potencialna konkurenca na tehnološkem trgu se ne upošteva pri uporabi praga tržnih deležev ali seznama nedopustnih omejitev, ki se nanaša na sporazume med konkurenti.
The market share thresholds apply both to the relevant market(s) of the licensed technology rights and the relevant market(s) of the contract products.
Zunaj varnega pristana TTBER se potencialna konkurenca na tehnološkem trgu upošteva, vendar ne pomeni uporabe seznama nedopustnih omejitev, ki se nanaša na sporazume med konkurenti.
If the applicable market share threshold is exceeded on one or several product and technology market(s), the block exemption does not apply to the agreement for that relevant market(s).
Kadar podjetji, ki sta pogodbenici licenčnega sporazuma, nista konkurenta, se uporablja prag tržnega deleža iz člena 3(2) TTBER.
For instance, if the licence agreement concerns two separate product markets, the block exemption may apply to one of the markets and not to the other.
Sporazum med nekonkurenti je zajet, če tržni delež nobene od pogodbenic ne presega 30 % na zadevnih upoštevnih tehnoloških in proizvodnih trgih.
According to Article 3(1) TTBER the safe harbour provided for in Article 2 TTBER applies to agreements between competitors on condition that the combined market share of the parties does not exceed 20 % on any relevant market.
Če pogodbenici pozneje postaneta konkurenta v smislu člena 3(1) TTBER, na primer če je bil pridobitelj licence na upoštevnem trgu, na katerem se prodajajo pogodbeni izdelki, prisoten že pred licenciranjem in dajalec licence pozneje postane dejanski ali potencialni dobavitelj na istem upoštevnem trgu, se od trenutka, ko postaneta konkurenta, uporablja 20-odstotni prag tržnega deleža.