natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In identifying markets in accordance with EEA competition law principles, recourse should be had to the following three criteria.
Pri opredeljevanju trgov v skladu z načeli konkurenčnega prava EGP je treba uporabiti naslednja tri merila.
The first criterion is the presence of high and non-transitory entry barriers whether of structural, legal or regulatory nature.
Prvo merilo je prisotnost visokih in stalnih strukturnih, pravnih ali regulativnih ovir za vstop.
However, given the dynamic character and functioning of electronic communications markets, possibilities to overcome barriers within a relevant time horizon have also to be taken into consideration when carrying out a prospective analysis to identify the relevant markets for possible ex ante regulation.
Vendar pa je treba glede na dinamičen značaj in delovanje trgov elektronskih komunikacij pri opravljanju analize perspektiv za opredeljevanje upoštevnih trgov, ki bi lahko bili predmet predhodnega urejanja, upoštevati tudi možnosti premagovanja ovir v ustreznem časovnem okviru.
Therefore the second criterion admits only those markets the structure of which does not tend towards effective competition within the relevant time horizon.
Drugo merilo torej dopušča le tiste trge, katerih struktura se ne nagiba k učinkoviti konkurenci v ustreznem časovnem okviru.
The application of this criterion involves examining the state of competition behind the barriers of entry.
Uporaba tega merila vključuje proučitev stanja konkurenčnosti za ovirami za vstop.
The third criterion is that application of EEA competition law alone would not adequately address the market failure(s) concerned.
Tretje merilo je, da zgolj uporaba konkurenčnega prava EGP ne bi zadostovala za ustrezen odziv na zadevno tržno(-e) nepopolnost(-i).
In particular, as far as entry barriers are concerned, two types of entry barriers are relevant for the purpose of this Recommendation: structural barriers and legal or regulatory barriers.
Za to priporočilo sta pomembni zlasti dve vrsti ovir za vstop: strukturne in pravne ali regulativne ovire.
Structural barriers to entry result from original cost or demand conditions that create asymmetric conditions between incumbents and new entrants impeding or preventing market entry of the latter.
Strukturne ovire za vstop izvirajo iz prvotnih značilnosti na ravni stroškov ali povpraševanja, ki ustvarjajo nesorazmerne pogoje med prvotnimi ponudniki in novimi tekmeci ter ovirajo in preprečujejo vstop slednjih na trg.
For instance, high structural barriers may be found to exist when the market is characterised by substantial economies of scale and/or economies of scope and high sunk cost.
Visoke strukturne ovire se lahko na primer najdejo, kadar je za trg značilna znatna ekonomija obsega in/ali dosega ter visoki nepovratni stroški.
To date, such barriers can still be identified with respect to the widespread deployment and/or provision of local access networks to fixed locations.
Danes se lahko takšne ovire še vedno odkrijejo v zvezi z široko razširjeno uporabo in/ali zagotavljanjem omrežij za krajevni dostop na fiksnih lokacijah.
A related structural barrier can also exist where the provision of service requires a network component that cannot be technically duplicated or only duplicated at a cost that makes it uneconomic for competitors.
Sorodna strukturna ovira lahko obstaja tudi, kadar je za zagotavljanje storitve potrebna komponenta omrežja, ki je tehnično ni mogoče podvojiti ali pa jo je mogoče podvojiti le po takšni ceni, da postane neekonomska za tekmece.
Examples are legal or regulatory barriers preventing entry into a market where there is a limit on the number of undertakings that have access to spectrum for the provision of underlying services.
Kot primer lahko služijo pravne ali regulativne ovire, ki preprečujejo vstop na trg, kadar obstaja omejitev števila podjetij z dostopom do spektra za zagotavljanje osnovnih storitev.
Other examples of legal or regulatory barriers are price controls or other price related measures imposed on undertakings, which affect not only entry but also the positioning of undertakings on the market.
Drugi primeri pravnih ali regulativnih ovir so cenovni nadzori ali drugi ukrepi v zvezi s cenami, uvedeni za podjetja, ki vplivajo tako na vstop kot tudi na umestitev podjetij na trgu.
Entry barriers may also become less relevant with regard to innovation-driven markets characterised by ongoing technological progress.
Ovire za vstop lahko postanejo manj pomembne na trgih, vezanih na inovacije, za katere je značilen stalen tehnološki napredek.
In such innovation-driven markets, dynamic or longer term competition can take place among firms that are not necessarily competitors in an existing ‘static’ market.
Na takšnih trgih, vezanih na inovacije, lahko pride do dinamične ali dolgoročne konkurenčnosti med podjetji, ki niso nujno tekmeci na obstoječem „statičnem“ trgu.
This Recommendation does not identify markets where entry barriers are not expected to persist over a foreseeable period.
To priporočilo ne opredeljuje trgov, pri katerih se pričakuje, da ovire za vstop ne bodo trajale dlje v predvidljivem obdobju.
Even when a market is characterised by high barriers to entry, other structural factors in that market may mean that the market tends towards an effectively competitive outcome within the relevant time horizon.
Tudi kadar so za trg značilne visoke ovire za vstop, lahko drugi strukturni dejavniki na tem trgu pomenijo, da se trg nagiba proti učinkoviti konkurenčnosti v ustreznem časovnem okviru.
This may for instance be the case in markets with a limited, but sufficient, number of undertakings having diverging cost structures and facing price-elastic market demand.
Takšni so lahko na primer trgi z omejenim, a zadostnim številom podjetij z različnimi strukturami stroškov, ki se soočajo s tržnim povpraševanjem po prožnih cenah.
There may also be excess capacity in a market that would allow rival firms to expand output very rapidly in response to any price increase.
Lahko pride tudi do presežne zmogljivosti na trgu, ki omogoči konkurenčnim podjetjem zelo hitro povečanje proizvodnje v odgovor na kakršen koli dvig cen.
In such markets, market shares may change over time and/or falling prices may be observed.
Na takšnih trgi lahko sčasoma pride do spremembe tržnih deležev in/ali do padca cen.
The decision to identify a market as justifying possible ex ante regulation should also depend on an assessment of the sufficiency of EEA competition law in reducing or removing such barriers or in restoring effective competition.
Odločitev, da se trg opredeli kot trg, pri katerem je upravičeno morebitno predhodno urejanje, mora biti odvisna tudi od ocene zadostnosti konkurenčnega prava EGP pri zmanjševanju ali odstranjevanju takih ovir ali pri ponovni vzpostavitvi učinkovite konkurence.
Furthermore, new and emerging markets, in which market power may be found to exist because of ‘first-mover’ advantages, should not in principle be subject to ex ante regulation.
Nadalje, novi in nastajajoči trgi, pri katerih se lahko izkaže, da je tržna moč posledica „začetniške prednosti“, se načeloma ne smejo predhodno urejati.
In undertaking periodic reviews of the markets identified in this Recommendation, the three criteria should be used.
Pri rednih pregledih trgov, opredeljenih v tem priporočilu, je treba uporabiti ta tri merila.
These criteria should be applied cumulatively, so that failing any one of them means that the market should not be identified in subsequent recommendations.
Ta merila je treba uporabljati kumulativno, tako da neizpolnjevanje katerega koli od njih pomeni, da trg ne sme biti opredeljen v kasnejših priporočilih.
Thus, whether an electronic communications market continues to be identified by subsequent versions of the Recommendation as justifying possible ex ante regulation would depend on the persistence of high entry barriers, on the second criterion measuring the dynamic state of competitiveness and thirdly on the sufficiency of EEA competition law (absent ex ante regulation) to address persistent market failures.
Tako bi vprašanje, ali je nek trg elektronskih komunikacij v kasnejših različicah priporočila še naprej opredeljen kot trg, pri katerem je upravičeno morebitno predhodno urejanje, bilo odvisno od dolgotrajnosti visokih ovir za vstop, od drugega merila, ki meri dinamično stanje konkurenčnosti in tretjič od zadostnosti konkurenčnega prava EGP (odsotnost predhodnega urejanja) pri odpravljanju dolgotrajnih tržnih nepopolnosti.
A market could also be removed from a recommendation once there is evidence of sustainable and effective competition on that market within the European Economic Area, provided that the removal of existing regulation obligations would not reduce competition on that market.
Trg je mogoče tudi odstraniti iz priporočila, ko se pokaže, da na tem trgu znotraj Evropskega gospodarskega prostora obstaja trajnostna in učinkovita konkurenca, če odstranitev obstoječih obveznosti ne bi zmanjšala konkurence na tem trgu.
The Annex to this Recommendation indicates how each market in the Recommendation is linked to the market areas in Annex I to the Framework Directive.
V Prilogi k temu priporočilu je prikazano, kako je vsak trg v tem priporočilu povezan s področji trga v Prilogi I k okvirni direktivi.
When reviewing existing obligations imposed under the previous regulatory framework, in order to determine whether to maintain, amend or withdraw them, NRAs should undertake the analysis on the basis of the markets identified in this Recommendation, in order to give effect to the requirement that market definition for the purposes of ex ante regulation should be based on EEA competition law principles.
Kadar nacionalni regulativni organi proučujejo obstoječe obveznosti, uvedene v skladu s prejšnjim ureditvenim okvirom, da bi ugotovili, ali je treba obveznosti obdržati, spremeniti ali preklicati, morajo analizo opraviti na podlagi trgov, opredeljenih v tem priporočilu, da bi izpolnili zahtevo, da mora opredelitev trga za namen predhodnega urejanja temeljiti na načelih konkurenčnega prava EGP.
Pending the first market analysis by NRAs under the new regulatory framework, existing obligations remain in force.
Do prve analize trga, ki jo nacionalni regulativni organi opravijo v skladu z novim ureditvenim okvirom, veljajo obstoječe obveznosti.
The identification of markets in this Recommendation is without prejudice to markets that may be defined in specific cases under EEA competition law.
Opredelitev trgov v tem priporočilu ne vpliva na trge, ki so v posameznih primerih lahko opredeljeni v skladu s konkurenčnim pravom EGP.
The range of different network topologies and technologies deployed across the European Economic Area means that in some cases NRAs must decide the precise boundaries between, or elements within, particular markets identified in the Recommendation, while adhering to EEA competition law principles.
Vrsta različnih topologij omrežij in tehnologij, ki se uporabljajo v Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru, pomeni, da morajo nacionalni regulativni organi v nekaterih primerih določiti točne meje med določenimi trgi ali elemente v teh trgih, opredeljenih v Priporočilu, hkrati pa se držati načel konkurenčnega prava EGP.
NRAs may identify markets that differ from those of the Recommendation, provided they act in accordance with Article 7 of the Framework Directive.
Nacionalni regulativni organi lahko opredelijo trge, ki se razlikujejo od trgov iz tega priporočila, če ravnajo v skladu s členom 7 okvirne direktive.
Since the imposition of ex ante regulation on a market could affect trade between the Contracting Parties to the EEA Agreement as described in recital 38 of the Framework Directive, the Authority considers that the identification of any market that differs from those of the Recommendation are likely to be subject to the appropriate procedure in Article 7 of the Framework Directive.
Ker bi uvedba predhodnega urejanja trga lahko negativno vplivala na trgovino med pogodbenicami Sporazuma EGP, kakor je opisano v uvodni izjavi 38 okvirne direktive, Nadzorni organ meni, da bo za opredelitve kakršnega koli trga, ki se razlikuje od trgov iz tega priporočila, verjetno veljal ustrezen postopek iz člena 7 okvirne direktive.
Failure to notify a market which affects trade between the contracting parties to the EEA Agreement may result in infringement proceedings being taken.
Če ne priglasijo trga, ki negativno vpliva na trgovino med pogodbenicami Sporazuma EGP, se lahko sproži postopek za ugotavljanje kršitev.
Any market identified by NRAs should be based on the EEA competition principles developed in the EFTA Surveillance Authority Notice on the definition of relevant market for the purposes of EEA competition law [6], and be consistent with the Authority's Guidelines on market analysis and the assessment of significant market power and satisfy the three criteria set out above.
Vsak trg, ki ga opredelijo nacionalni regulativni organi, mora temeljiti na načelih konkurenčnega prava EGP, navedenih v Sporočilu Nadzornega organa EFTE o opredelitvi upoštevnega trga za namen konkurenčnega prava EGP [6], in mora biti skladen s smernicami Nadzornega organa o analizi trga in oceni znatne moči trga ter izpolnjevati tri zgoraj določena merila.
Should an NRA consider that demand and supply patterns may justify an alternative market definition of a market listed in this Recommendation, it should then follow the appropriate procedures set out in Article 6 and 7 of the Framework Directive.
Če nacionalni regulativni organi menijo, da lahko vzorci povpraševanja in ponudbe upravičijo drugačno opredelitev trgov od trga, navedenega v tem priporočilu, morajo ravnati v skladu z ustreznimi postopki, določenimi v členih 6 in 7 okvirne direktive.
The fact that this Recommendation identifies those product and service markets in which ex ante regulation may be warranted does not mean that regulation is always warranted or that these markets will be subject to the imposition of regulatory obligations set out in the specific Directives.
Dejstvo, da to priporočilo opredeljuje tiste trge proizvodov in storitev, kjer je lahko upravičeno predhodno urejanje, ne pomeni, da je urejanje vedno upravičeno ali da bo za te trge veljala uvedba regulativnih obveznosti, določenih v posebnih direktivah.
Regulation will not be warranted if there is effective competition on these markets.
Urejanje ne bo upravičeno, če na teh trgih obstaja učinkovita konkurenca.
In particular, regulatory obligations must be appropriate and be based on the nature of the problem identified, proportionate and justified in the light of the objectives laid down in the Framework Directive, in particular maximising benefits for users, ensuring no distortion or restriction of competition, encouraging efficient investment in infrastructure and promoting innovation, and encouraging efficient use and management of radio frequencies and numbering resources.
Regulativne obveznosti morajo predvsem biti ustrezne in temeljiti na vrsti ugotovljene težave, sorazmerne in upravičene glede na cilje, določene v okvirni direktivi, predvsem pa doseči čim večje koristi za uporabnike, zagotoviti, da se konkurenca ne izkrivlja ali omejuje, spodbujati učinkovite naložbe v infrastrukturo in pospeševati inovacije ter spodbujati učinkovito uporabo in upravljanje radijskih frekvenc in številskih virov.
This Recommendation has been subject to a public consultation and to consultation with NRAs and national competition authorities,
To priporočilo je bilo predmet javne razprave, posvetovanja z nacionalnimi regulativnimi organi in z nacionalnimi organi za konkurenco –
In defining relevant markets in accordance with Article 15(3) of the Act referred to at point 5cl of Annex XI to the EEA Agreement and as adapted to the Agreement by Protocol 1 thereto and by the sectoral adaptations contained in Annex XI to that Agreement, Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on a common regulatory framework for electronic communication networks and services, national regulatory authorities are recommended to analyse the product and service markets identified in the Annex.
Pri opredeljevanju upoštevnih trgov v skladu s členom 15(3) akta iz točke 5cl Priloge XI k Sporazumu EGP, kakor je bil prilagojen Sporazumu s Protokolom I k Sporazumu in s sektorskimi prilagoditvami iz Priloge XI k navedenemu sporazumu, Direktive 2002/21/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o skupnem regulativnem okviru za elektronska komunikacijska omrežja in storitve, se nacionalnim regulativnim organom priporoča, da analizirajo trge proizvodov in storitev, opredeljene v Prilogi.
OJ L 108, 24.4.2002, p. 7, as referred to at point 5cj of Annex XI to the EEA Agreement and as adapted to the Agreement by Protocol 1 thereto and by the sectoral adaptations contained in Annex XI to that Agreement.
UL L 108, 24.4.2002, str. 7, kakor je navedena v točki 5cj Priloge XI k Sporazumu EGP in kakor je bila prilagojena Sporazumu s Protokolom 1 k Sporazumu in s sektorskimi prilagoditvami iz Priloge XI k navedenemu sporazumu.
OJ L 108, 24.4.2002, p. 51, as referred to at point 5cm of Annex XI to the EEA Agreement and as adapted to the Agreement by Protocol 1 thereto and by the sectoral adaptations contained in Annex XI to that Agreement.
UL L 108, 24.4.2002, str. 51, kakor je navedena v točki 5cm Priloge XI k Sporazumu EGP in kakor je bila prilagojena Sporazumu s Protokolom 1 k Sporazumu in s sektorskimi prilagoditvami iz Priloge XI k navedenemu sporazumu.
OJ L 200, 16.7.1998, p. 48 and EEA Supplement to the OJ No 28, 16.7.1998, p. 3.
UL L 200, 16.7.1998, str. 48 in Dopolnilo EGP k UL št. 28, 16.7.1998, str. 3.
Retail level
Raven prodaje na drobno
Access to the public telephone network at a fixed location for residential customers.
Dostop do javnega telefonskega omrežja na fiksni lokaciji za stanovanjske uporabnike.
Access to the public telephone network at a fixed location for non-residential customers.
Dostop do javnega telefonskega omrežja na fiksni lokaciji za nestanovanjske uporabnike.
Publicly available local and/or national telephone services provided at a fixed location for residential customers.
Javno dostopne krajevne in/ali nacionalne telefonske storitve, zagotovljene na fiksni lokaciji za stanovanjske uporabnike.
Publicly available international telephone services provided at a fixed location for residential customers.
Javno dostopne mednarodne telefonske storitve, zagotovljene na fiksni lokaciji za stanovanjske uporabnike.
Publicly available local and/or national telephone services provided at a fixed location for non-residential customers.
Javno dostopne krajevne in/ali nacionalne telefonske storitve, zagotovljene na fiksni lokaciji za nestanovanjske uporabnike.
Publicly available international telephone services provided at a fixed location for non-residential customers.
Javno dostopne mednarodne telefonske storitve, zagotovljene na fiksni lokaciji za nestanovanjske uporabnike.
These six markets are identified for the purpose of analysis in respect of Article 17 of the Universal Service Directive.
Teh šest trgov je opredeljenih zaradi analize v zvezi s členom 17 Direktive o univerzalnih storitvah.
Together, markets 1 through 6 correspond to ‘the provision of connection to and use of the public telephone network at fixed locations’, referred to in Annex I(1) of the Framework Directive.
Skupaj trgi od 1 do 6 ustrezajo „zagotovitvi priključitve na javno telefonsko omrežje in njegovi uporabi na fiksnih lokacijah“ iz Priloge I(1) k okvirni direktivi.
This combined market is also referred to in Article 19 of the Universal Service Directive (for possible imposition of carrier call-by-call selection or carrier selection).
Ta kombinirani trg je naveden tudi v členu 19 Direktive o univerzalnih storitvah (možna uvedba izbire ponudnika telekomunikacij po vsakem klicu ali izbire ponudnika telekomunikacij).
The minimum set of leased lines (which comprises the specified types of leased lines up to and including 2 Mb/sec as referenced in Article 18 and Annex VII of the Universal Service Directive).
Minimalni nabor zakupljenih vodov (ki zajema določene tipe zakupljenih vodov do in vključno z 2 Mb na sekundo, kot je navedeno v členu 18 in Prilogi VII Direktive o univerzalnih storitvah).
This market is referred to in Annex I(1) of the Framework Directive in respect of Article 16 of the Universal Service Directive (the provision of leased lines to end users).
Ta trg je naveden v Prilogi I(1) k okvirni direktivi v zvezi s členom 16 Direktive o univerzalnih storitvah (zagotovitev zakupljenih vodov končnim uporabnikom).
A market analysis must be undertaken for the purposes of Article 18 of the Universal Service Directive which covers regulatory controls on the provision of the minimum set of leased lines.
Za namen člena 18 Direktive o univerzalnih storitvah, ki zajema regulativni nadzor ponudbe minimalnega nabora zakupljenih vodov, je treba opraviti analizo trga.
Wholesale level
Raven prodaje na debelo
Call origination on the public telephone network provided at a fixed location.
Izvor klica v javnem telefonskem omrežju na fiksni lokaciji.
For the purposes of this Recommendation, call origination is taken to include local call conveyance and delineated in such a way as to be consistent with the delineated boundaries for the markets for call transit and for call termination on the public telephone network provided at a fixed location.
V tem priporočilu izvor klica vključuje prenos lokalnega klica in je razmejen tako, da je v skladu z opredeljenimi razmejitvami trgov za tranzit klica in dokončanje klica v javnem telefonskem omrežju, zagotovljenem na fiksni lokaciji.
This market corresponds to that referred to in Annex I(2) of the Framework Directive in respect of Directive 97/33/EC (call origination in the fixed public telephone network).
Ta trg ustreza trgu iz Priloge I(2) k okvirni direktivi v zvezi z Direktivo 97/33/ES (izvor klica v fiksnem javnem telefonskem omrežju).
Call termination on individual public telephone networks provided at a fixed location.
Dokončanje klica v posameznih javnih telefonskih omrežjih, zagotovljenih na fiksni lokaciji.
For the purposes of this Recommendation, call termination is taken to include local call conveyance and delineated in such a way as to be consistent with the delineated boundaries for the markets for call origination and for call transit on the public telephone network provided at a fixed location.
V tem priporočilu dokončanje klica vključuje prenos lokalnega klica in je razmejeno tako, da je v skladu z opredeljenimi razmejitvami trgov za izvor klica in tranzit klica v javnem telefonskem omrežju, zagotovljenem na fiksni lokaciji.
This market corresponds to the one referred to in Annex I(2) of the Framework Directive in respect of Directive 97/33/EC (call termination in the fixed public telephone network).
Ta trg ustreza trgu iz Priloge I(2) k okvirni direktivi v zvezi z Direktivo 97/33/ES (dokončanje klica v fiksnem javnem telefonskem omrežju).
Transit services in the fixed public telephone network.
Tranzitne storitve v fiksnem javnem telefonskem omrežju.
For the purposes of this Recommendation, transit services are taken as being delineated in such a way as to be consistent with the delineated boundaries for the markets for call origination and for call termination on the public telephone network provided at a fixed location.
V tem priporočilu so tranzitne storitve razmejene tako, da so v skladu z opredeljenimi razmejitvami trgov za izvor klica in dokončanje klica v javnem telefonskem omrežju, zagotovljenem na fiksni lokaciji.
This market corresponds to the one referred to in Annex I(2) of the Framework Directive in respect of Directive 97/33/EC (transit services in the fixed public telephone network).
Ta trg ustreza trgu iz Priloge I(2) k okvirni direktivi v zvezi z Direktivo 97/33/ES (tranzitne storitve v fiksnem javnem telefonskem omrežju).
Wholesale unbundled access (including shared access) to metallic loops and sub-loops for the purpose of providing broadband and voice services.
Prodaja na debelo razvezanega dostopa (vključno s sodostopom) do žičnih zank in podzank za zagotavljanje širokopasovnih in govornih storitev.