natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The test vehicle shall be exposed to one cycle of ambient temperature according to the profile specified in Appendix 2 to this annex with a maximum deviation of ±2 K at any time. The average temperature deviation from the profile, calculated using the absolute value of each measured deviation, shall not exceed ±1 K. Ambient temperature shall be measured at least every minute.
Preskusno vozilo se izpostavi ciklu dnevnega nihanja temperature okolja v skladu s profilom iz Dodatka 2 te priloge z največjim odstopanjem do ±2 K. Povprečno odstopanje temperature od tega profila, izračunano z uporabo absolutne vrednosti vseh izmerjenih odstopanj, ne presega ±1 K. Temperatura okolja se meri vsaj vsako minuto.
+ MHC,out
+ MHC,zunaj
Vent Control valve
ventil za uravnavanje
The bag shall be closed before each measurement. It shall be opened to the crankcase for five minutes for each condition of measurement prescribed in paragraph 3.2. above.
Vreča je pred vsakim merjenjem zaprta.
Paragraph 7. Paragraph 7.; M2 and N2 with a reference mass ≤ 2840 kg.
odstavek 7.; M2 in N2 z referenčno maso ≤ 2840 kg
Fuel When testing a vehicle against the emission limit values given in row A of the table in paragraph 5.3.1.4. of this Regulation, the appropriate reference fuel must comply with the specifications given in paragraph 1. of Annex 10 or, in the case of gaseous reference fuels, either paragraph 1.1.1. or paragraph 1.2. of Annex 10a.
Gorivo
One of the methods specified in paragraphs 5.1.5. and 5.1.6. shall be used to precondition the evaporative canister. For vehicles with multiple canisters, each canister shall be preconditioned separately.
Za predkondicioniranje posode z aktivnim ogljem se uporabi eden od načinov iz odstavkov 5.1.5 in 5.1.6 Pri vozilih z več posodami se vsako posodo posebej predkondicionira.
The vehicle is parked for a minimum of 12 hours and a maximum of 36 hours. The engine oil and coolant temperatures shall have reached the temperature of the area or within ±3 K of it at the end of the period.
Vozilo stoji tu najmanj 12 ur in največ 36 ur. Ob preteku tega časa dosežeta temperaturi olja v motorju in hladilne tekočine temperaturo okolja z odstopanjem ±3 K.
If necessary: fuel drain and refill preconditioning section 4
Če je potrebno, praznjenje posod za gorivo in ponovno polnejenje.
RM ≤ 1305 3,20
RM ≤ 1305
If the MI is activated due to deterioration or malfunction or permanent emission default modes of operation, a fault code must be stored that identifies the type of malfunction. A fault code must also be stored in the cases referred to in paragraphs 3.3.3.5. and 3.3.4.5. of this annex.
Če je MI sprožen zaradi poslabšanja ali napak ali delovanja v stalnem privzetem načinu emisij, se shrani koda okvare, ki označuje vrsto napake.
Regulation No 48 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices
Pravilnik št. 48 Ekonomske komisije Združenih narodov za Evropo (UN/ECE) – Enotni predpisi za homologacijo vozil glede na vgradnjo svetlobnih in svetlobno-signalnih naprav
Addendum 47: Regulation No 48
Dopolnilo 47: Pravilnik št. 48
04 series of amendments — Date of entry into force: 11 July 2008
Spremembe 04 – datum veljavnosti: 11. julij 2008
Individual specifications
Posamezne specifikacije
Modifications and extensions of the approval of the vehicle type or of the installation of its lighting and light-signalling devices
Spremembe in razširitve homologacije tipa vozila ali vgradnje svetlobnih in svetlobno-signalnih naprav v vozilo
Names and addresses of the Technical Services responsible for conducting approval tests, and of Administrative Departments
Imena in naslovi tehničnih služb, ki izvajajo homologacijske preskuse, ter upravnih organov
Annex 1 — Communication concerning the approval or refusal or extension or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a vehicle type with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices, pursuant to Regulation No 48
Priloga 1 – Sporočilo o podeljeni, razširjeni, zavrnjeni ali preklicani homologaciji ali dokončni prekinitvi proizvodnje tipa vozila glede na vgradnjo svetlobnih in svetlobno-signalnih naprav, v skladu s Pravilnikom št. 48
Annex 2 — Arrangements of approval marks
Priloga 2 – Namestitev homologacijskih oznak
Annex 3 — Lamp surfaces, axis and centre of reference, and angles of geometric visibility
Priloga 3 – Površine svetilke, referenčna os in referenčno središče ter koti geometrijske vidnosti
Annex 4 — Visibility of a red lamp to the front and visibility of a white lamp to the rear
Priloga 4 – Vidnost rdeče svetilke od spredaj in vidnost bele svetilke od zadaj
Annex 5 — States of loading to be taken into consideration in determining variations in the vertical orientation of the dipped-beam headlamp
Priloga 5 – Stanja obremenitve, ki jih je treba upoštevati pri določanju spreminjanja navpične usmeritve žarometov s kratkim svetlobnim pramenom
Annex 6 — Measurement of the variation of dipped-beam inclination as a function of load
Priloga 6 – Merjenje spreminjanja naklona kratkega svetlobnega pramena v odvisnosti od obremenitve
Annex 7 — Indication of the stated initial adjustment referred to in paragraph 6.2.6.1.1. of this Regulation
Priloga 7 – Označba navedene osnovne nastavitve iz odstavka 6.2.6.1.1. tega pravilnika
Annex 8 — The controls for the headlamp-levelling devices referred to in paragraph 6.2.6.2.2. of this Regulation
Priloga 8 – Upravljalni elementi naprav za nastavitev naklona žarometov iz odstavka 6.2.6.2.2. tega pravilnika
Annex 9 — Control of conformity of production
Priloga 9 – Nadzor skladnosti proizvodnje
Annex 10 — Examples of light source options.
Priloga 10 – Primeri možnih svetlobnih virov
Annex 11 — Visibility of conspicuity markings to the rear and side of a vehicle
Priloga 11 – Vidnost vidnostnih oznak zadaj in na strani vozila
This Regulation applies to vehicles of categories M, N, and to their trailers (category O) [1] with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices.
Ta pravilnik se uporablja za vozila kategorij M, N in njihove prikolice (kategorija O) [1] glede na vgradnjo svetlobnih in svetlobno-signalnih naprav.
‘Approval of a vehicle’ means the approval of a vehicle type with regard to the number and mode of installation of the lighting and light-signalling devices;
„homologacija vozila“ pomeni homologacijo tipa vozila glede na število svetlobnih in svetlobno-signalnih naprav ter način njihove vgradnje;
‘Vehicle type with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices’ means vehicles which do not differ in the essential respects mentioned in paragraphs 2.2.1. to 2.2.4.
„tip vozila glede na vgradnjo svetlobnih in svetlobno-signalnih naprav“ pomeni vozila, ki se ne razlikujejo v bistvenih značilnostih iz odstavkov 2.2.1. do 2.2.4.
The following are likewise considered not to be ‘vehicles of a different type’: vehicles which differ within the meaning of paragraphs 2.2.1. to 2.2.4., but not in such a way as to entail a change in the kind, number, positioning and geometric visibility of the lamps and the inclination of the dipped-beam prescribed for the vehicle type in question, and vehicles on which optional lamps are fitted or are absent:
Za „vozila različnega tipa“ prav tako ne veljajo: vozila, ki se razlikujejo v značilnostih iz odstavkov 2.2.1. do 2.2.4., vendar ne tako, da bi to pomenilo spremembo vrste, števila, razporeditve, geometrijske vidnosti svetilk in naklona kratkega svetlobnega pramena, predpisanega za zadevni tip vozila, ter vozila z vgrajenimi neobveznimi svetilkami ali brez njih:
the dimension and the external shape of the vehicle;
mere in zunanja oblika vozila;
the number and positioning of the devices;
število in razporeditev naprav;
the headlamp-levelling system;
sistem za nastavitev naklona žarometov;
the suspension system.
sistem vzmetenja;
‘Unladen vehicle’ means a vehicle without driver, crew, passengers and load, but with a full supply of fuel, spare wheel and the tools normally carried;
„neobremenjeno vozilo“ pomeni vozilo brez voznika, posadke, potnikov in tovora, vendar s polnim rezervoarjem goriva, rezervnim kolesom in običajnim orodjem;
‘Laden vehicle’ means a vehicle loaded to its technically permissible maximum mass, as stated by the manufacturer, who shall also fix the distribution of this mass between the axles in accordance with the method described in Annex 5;
„obremenjeno vozilo“ pomeni vozilo, obremenjeno do največje tehnično dovoljene mase, kot jo navede proizvajalec, ki tudi določi porazdelitev te mase na osi v skladu s postopkom iz Priloge 5;
‘Device’ means an element or an assembly of elements used to perform one or more functions;
„naprava“ pomeni element ali sklop elementov, ki se uporabljajo za eno ali več funkcij;
‘Lighting function’ means the light emitted by a device to illuminate the road and objects in the direction of vehicle movement;
„svetlobna funkcija“ pomeni svetlobo, ki jo oddaja naprava za osvetlitev cestišča in predmetov v smeri gibanja vozila;
‘Light-signalling function’ means the light emitted or reflected by a device to give to other road users visual information on the presence, identification and/or the change of movement of the vehicle;
„svetlobno-signalna funkcija“ pomeni svetlobo, ki jo oddaja ali odbija naprava, da se drugim udeležencem v prometu zagotovijo informacije o prisotnosti, identifikaciji in/ali spremembi gibanja vozila;
‘Lamp’ means a device designed to illuminate the road or to emit a light signal to other road users.
„svetilka“ pomeni napravo, načrtovano za osvetlitev cestišča ali oddajanje svetlobnih signalov drugim udeležencem v prometu.
Rear registration plate lamps and retro-reflectors are likewise to be regarded as lamps.
Za svetilke štejejo tudi svetilke zadnje registrske tablice in odsevniki.
For the purpose of this Regulation, light-emitting rear registration plates and the service-door-lighting system according to the provisions of Regulation No 107 on vehicles of categories M2 and M3 are not considered as lamps;
V tem pravilniku za svetilke ne štejejo zadnje registrske tablice, ki oddajajo svetlobo, in sistem osvetlitve delovnih vrat v skladu z določbami Pravilnika št. 107 o vozilih kategorij M2 in M3.
Light source [2]
Svetlobni vir [2]
‘Light source’ means one or more elements for visible radiation, which may be assembled with one or more transparent envelopes and with a base for mechanical and electrical connection.
„Svetlobni vir“ pomeni enega ali več elementov za vidno sevanje, ki se ga lahko sestavi z enim ali več prosojnih ovojev in s podnožjem za mehansko ali električno vezavo.
A light source may also be constituted by the extreme outlet of a light-guide, as part of a distributed lighting or light-signalling system not having a built-in outer lens;
Svetlobni vir je lahko sestavljen tudi iz skrajne odprtine svetlobnega vodnika, ki je del porazdeljenega svetlobnega ali svetlobno-signalnega sistema, ki nima vgrajene zunanje leče;
‘Replaceable light source’ means a light source which is designed to be inserted in and removed from the holder of its device without tool;
„zamenljiv svetlobni vir“ pomeni svetlobni vir, ki je načrtovan, da se lahko brez orodja vstavi v nosilec naprave in odstrani iz njega;
‘Non-replaceable light source’ means a light source which can only be replaced by replacement of the device to which this light source is fixed;
„nezamenljiv svetlobni vir“ pomeni svetlobni vir, ki se ga lahko zamenja le z zamenjavo naprave, na katero je ta svetlobni vir pritrjen;
in case of a light source module: a light source which can only be replaced by replacement of the light source module to which this light source is fixed;
v primeru modula svetlobnega vira: svetlobni vir, ki se ga lahko zamenja le z zamenjavo modula svetlobnega vira, na katerega je ta svetlobni vir pritrjen;
in case of adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS): a light source which can only be replaced by replacement of the lighting unit to which this light source is fixed;
v primeru nastavljivih sistemov sprednje osvetlitve (AFS): svetlobni vir, ki se ga lahko zamenja le z zamenjavo svetilne enote, na katero je ta svetlobni vir pritrjen;
‘Light source module’ means an optical part of a device which is specific to that device, is containing one or more non-replaceable light sources, and is only removable from its device with the use of tool(s).
„modul svetlobnega vira“ pomeni optični del naprave, ki je določen za to napravo in vključuje enega ali več nezamenljivih svetlobnih virov ter se ga lahko z naprave odstrani le z orodjem.
A light source module is so designed that regardless the use of tool(s), it is not mechanically interchangeable with any replaceable approved light source;
Modul svetlobnega vira je načrtovan tako, da ga ne glede na uporabo orodja mehansko ni mogoče zamenjati z zamenljivim homologiranim svetlobnim virom;
‘Filament light source’ (filament lamp) means a light source where the element for visible radiation is one or more heated filaments producing thermal radiation;
„svetlobni vir z žarilno nitko“ (žarnica z žarilno nitko) pomeni svetlobni vir, katerega element za vidno sevanje je ena ali več segretih žarilnih nitk, ki proizvajajo toplotno sevanje;
‘Gas-discharge light source’ means a light source where the element for visible radiation is a discharge arc producing electro-luminescence/fluorescence;
„svetlobni vir, ki deluje na principu električnega praznjenja v plinu“, pomeni svetlobni vir, katerega element za vidno sevanje je razelektritveni oblok, ki proizvaja elektroluminiscenco/fluorescenco;
‘Light-emitting diode (LED) light source’ means a light source where the element for visible radiation is one or more solid state junctions producing injection-luminescence/fluorescence;
„svetlobni vir svetleče diode (LED)“ pomeni svetlobni vir, katerega element za vidno sevanje je eden ali več polprevodniških spojev, ki proizvajajo injekcijsko luminiscenco/fluorescenco;
‘LED module’ means a light source module containing as light sources only LEDs;
„modul LED“ pomeni modul svetlobnega vira, ki kot svetlobne vire vsebuje le svetleče diode;
‘Electronic light source control gear’ means one or more components between supply and light source to control voltage and/or electrical current of the light source;
„elektronska krmilna naprava za nadzor svetlobnega vira“ pomeni enega ali več sestavnih delov med napajalnim in svetlobnim virom za nadzor napetosti in/ali električnega toka svetlobnega vira;
‘Ballast’ means an electronic light source control gear between supply and light source to stabilise the electrical current of a gas-discharge light source;
„predstikalna naprava“ pomeni elektronsko krmilno napravo za nadzor svetlobnega vira med napajalnim in svetlobnim virom za stabilizacijo električnega toka svetlobnega vira, ki deluje na principu električnega praznjenja v plinu;
‘Ignitor’ means an electronic light source control gear to start the arc of a gas-discharge light source.
„vžigalnik“ pomeni elektronsko krmilno napravo za nadzor svetlobnega vira, ki vžge oblok svetlobnega vira, ki deluje na principu električnega praznjenja v plinu;
‘Variable intensity control’ means the device which automatically controls rear light signalling devices producing variable luminous intensities to assure the unvarying perception of their signals.
„nadzor spreminjanja svetilnosti“ pomeni napravo, ki samodejno nadzira svetlobno-signalne naprave na zadnjem delu za spreminjanje svetilnosti, da se zagotovi nespremenjeno zaznavanje njihovih signalov.
The variable intensity control is part of the lamp, or part of the vehicle, or split between the said lamp and the vehicle.
Nadzor spreminjanja svetilnosti je del svetilke ali del vozila ali razdeljen med zadevno svetilko in vozilom;
‘Equivalent lamps’ means lamps having the same function and authorized in the country in which the vehicle is registered; such lamps may have different characteristics from those installed on the vehicle when it is approved on condition that they satisfy the requirements of this Regulation;
„enakovredne svetilke“ pomeni svetilke, ki imajo enako funkcijo in so odobrene v državi, v kateri je vozilo registrirano; takšne svetilke imajo lahko drugačne značilnosti od svetilk, vgrajenih na vozilu ob homologaciji, če izpolnjujejo zahteve tega pravilnika;
‘Independent lamps’ means devices having separate illuminating surfaces [3], separate light sources and separate lamp bodies;2.7.4. ‘Grouped lamps’ means devices having separate illuminating surfaces [3] In the case of lighting devices for the rear registration plate and the direction-indicators (categories 5 and 6), replace by ‘light-emitting surface’ in the absence of an illuminating surface.
„samostojne svetilke“ pomeni naprave z ločenimi svetlečimi površinami [3], ločenimi svetlobnimi viri in ločenimi ohišji;2.7.4 „združene svetilke“ pomeni naprave z ločenimi svetlečimi površinami [3] Pri svetlobnih napravah za zadnjo registrsko tablico in smernih svetilkah (kategoriji 5 in 6) se zaradi odsotnosti svetleče površine ta izraz nadomesti s „površino sevanja“.
and separate light sources, but a common lamp body;
in ločenimi svetlobnimi viri, vendar s skupnim ohišjem;
‘Combined lamps’ means devices having separate illuminating surfaces [3] In the case of lighting devices for the rear registration plate and the direction-indicators (categories 5 and 6), replace by ‘light-emitting surface’ in the absence of an illuminating surface.
„kombinirane svetilke“ pomeni naprave z ločenimi svetlečimi površinami [3] Pri svetlobnih napravah za zadnjo registrsko tablico in smernih svetilkah (kategoriji 5 in 6) se zaradi odsotnosti svetleče površine ta izraz nadomesti s „površino sevanja“.
, but a common light source and a common lamp body;
, vendar s skupnim svetlobnim virom in skupnim ohišjem;
‘Reciprocally incorporated lamps’ means devices having separate light sources or a single light source operating under different conditions (for example, optical, mechanical, electrical differences), totally or partially common illuminating surfaces [3] In the case of lighting devices for the rear registration plate and the direction-indicators (categories 5 and 6), replace by ‘light-emitting surface’ in the absence of an illuminating surface.
„integrirane svetilke“ pomeni naprave z ločenimi svetlobnimi viri ali enim svetlobnim virom, ki deluje na različne načine (na primer optične, mehanske ali električne razlike), v celoti ali delno skupnimi svetlečimi površinami [3] Pri svetlobnih napravah za zadnjo registrsko tablico in smernih svetilkah (kategoriji 5 in 6) se zaradi odsotnosti svetleče površine ta izraz nadomesti s „površino sevanja“.
and a common lamp body;
in skupnim ohišjem;
‘Single-function lamp’ means a part of a device which performs a single lighting or light-signalling function;
„svetilka z eno funkcijo“ pomeni del naprave, ki opravlja eno svetlobno ali svetlobno-signalno funkcijo;
‘Concealable lamp’ means a lamp capable of being partly or completely hidden when not in use.
„svetilka, ki se lahko skrije“, pomeni svetilko, ki jo je mogoče delno ali v celoti skriti, kadar ni v uporabi.
This result may be achieved by means of a movable cover, by displacement of the lamp or by any other suitable means.
To je mogoče doseči s premičnim pokrovom, premikom svetilke ali na drug primeren način.
The term ‘retractable’ is used more particularly to describe a concealable lamp the displacement of which enables it to be inserted within the bodywork;
Izraz „pogrezljiv“ se uporablja zlasti za svetilko, ki jo je mogoče s premikom umakniti v notranjost karoserije;
‘Driving beam (main-beam) headlamp’ means the lamp used to illuminate the road over a long distance ahead of the vehicle;
„žaromet z dolgim svetlobnim pramenom“ pomeni svetilko, ki se uporablja za osvetlitev cestišča daleč pred vozilom;
‘Passing beam (dipped-beam) headlamp’ means the lamp used to illuminate the road ahead of the vehicle without causing undue dazzle or discomfort to oncoming drivers and other road-users;
„žaromet s kratkim svetlobnim pramenom“ pomeni svetilko, ki se uporablja za osvetlitev cestišča pred vozilom brez povzročanja neprijetne zaslepitve ali motenja nasproti prihajajočih voznikov in drugih udeležencev v prometu;
‘Principal passing beam (principal dipped beam)’ means the dipped beam produced without the contribution of infrared (IR) emitter and/or additional light sources for bend lighting.
„glavni kratki svetlobni pramen“ pomeni kratki svetlobni pramen, proizveden brez uporabe infrardečega (IR) oddajnika in/ali dodatnih svetlobnih virov za osvetlitev ovinka;
‘Direction-indicator lamp’ means the lamp used to indicate to other road-users that the driver intends to change direction to the right or to the left;
„smerna svetilka“ pomeni svetilko, ki se uporablja za nakazovanje drugim udeležencem v prometu, da namerava voznik spremeniti smer vožnje v desno ali levo.
A direction-indicator lamp or lamps may also be used according to the provisions of Regulation No 97;
Smerna svetilka ali smerne svetilke se lahko uporabljajo tudi v skladu z določbami Pravilnika št. 97;
‘Stop lamp’ means a lamp used to indicate to other road users to the rear of the vehicle that the longitudinal movement of the vehicle is intentionally retarded;
„zavorna svetilka“ pomeni svetilko, ki se uporablja za nakazovanje drugim udeležencem v prometu za vozilom, da se vzdolžno gibanje vozila namerno zavira;
‘Rear-registration plate illuminating device’ means the device used to illuminate the space reserved for the rear registration plate; such a device may consist of several optical components;
„svetlobna naprava zadnje registrske tablice“ pomeni napravo, ki se uporablja za osvetlitev prostora, namenjenega za zadnjo registrsko tablico; takšna naprava je lahko sestavljena iz več optičnih sestavnih delov;
‘Front position lamp’ means the lamp used to indicate the presence and the width of the vehicle when viewed from the front;
„prednja pozicijska svetilka“ pomeni svetilko, ki se uporablja za označevanje prisotnosti in širine vozila, opazovanega od spredaj;
‘Rear position lamp’ means the lamp used to indicate the presence and width of the vehicle when viewed from the rear;
„zadnja pozicijska svetilka“ pomeni svetilko, ki se uporablja za označevanje prisotnosti in širine vozila, opazovanega od zadaj;
‘Retro-reflector’ means a device used to indicate the presence of a vehicle by the reflection of light emanating from a light source not connected to the vehicle, the observer being situated near the source.
„odsevnik“ pomeni napravo za označevanje prisotnosti vozila z odsevom svetlobe iz svetlobnega vira, ki ni povezan z vozilom, pri čemer je opazovalec blizu tega vira.
For the purposes of this Regulation the following are not considered as retro-reflectors:
V tem pravilniku za odsevnike ne štejejo:
retro-reflecting number plates;
odsevne registrske tablice;
the retro-reflecting signals mentioned in the ADR (European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by road);
odsevni signali, navedeni v ADR (Evropski sporazum o mednarodnem prevozu nevarnih snovi po cesti);
other retro-reflective plates and signals which must be used to comply with national requirements for use as regards certain categories of vehicles or certain methods of operation;
druge odsevne table in signali, ki jih je treba uporabljati za izpolnjevanje nacionalnih zahtev za uporabo v zvezi z nekaterimi kategorijami vozil ali nekaterimi metodami delovanja;
retro-reflecting materials approved as Class D or E according to Regulation No 104 and used for other purposes in compliance with national requirements, e.g. advertising.
odsevni materiali, homologirani kot materiali razreda D ali E v skladu s Pravilnikom št. 104 in uporabljeni za druge namene v skladu z nacionalnimi zahtevami, npr. oglaševanje;