natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
When livestock is treated individually for veterinary reasons, it shall be kept in spaces that have a solid floor and shall be provided with straw or appropriate bedding.
se proizvaja ali pripravlja brez uporabe kemičnih topil
The animal must be able to turn around easily and to lie down comfortably at full length.
njena uporaba je omejena na krmljenje pujskov do teže 35 kg s posebno beljakovinsko mešanico in
Organic livestock may not be reared in a pen on very wet or marshy soil.
najvišji delež, ki se v obdobju 12 mesecev dovoli za navedene živali, ne presega 5 %.
Animal welfare
Izračuna se delež suhe snovi v krmi kmetijskega izvora.
All persons involved in keeping animals and in handling animals during transport and slaughter shall possess the necessary basic knowledge and skills as regards the health and the welfare needs of the animals and shall have followed adequate training, as required in particular in Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 and Council Regulation No (EC) 1099/2009, to ensure proper application of the rules set out in this Regulation.
tla v namestitvenem prostoru so gladka, vendar ne spolzka;
Husbandry practices, including stocking densities and housing conditions, shall ensure that the developmental, physiological and ethological needs of the animals are met.
v namestitvenem prostoru je površina za ležanje ali počitek udobna, čista in suha ter ustrezne velikosti, tla na tej površini pa so polna in niso izdelana iz rešetk.
Livestock shall have permanent access to open air areas that allow the animals to exercise, preferably pasture, whenever weather and seasonal conditions and the state of the ground allow, except where restrictions and obligations related to the protection of human and animal health have been imposed on the basis of Union legislation.
vedno je na voljo dovolj velik prostor za počitek, prekrit s slamo ali drugim primernim materialom, da lahko vsi prašiči v ogradi hkrati ležejo na način, ki zavzame največ prostora;
The number of livestock shall be limited with a view to minimising overgrazing, poaching of soil, erosion, and pollution caused by animals or by the spreading of their manure.
svinje se redijo v skupinah, razen v zadnjem obdobju brejosti in v obdobju sesanja, v tem obdobju ima svinja možnost, da se prosto giblje v svoji ogradi, njeno gibanje pa se omeji le za kratka obdobja;
Tethering or isolation of livestock shall be prohibited, except in relation to individual animals for a limited period and insofar as this is justified for veterinary reasons.
svinjam se nekaj dni pred predvideno prasitvijo ne glede na dodatne zahteve za slamo zagotovi dovolj slame ali drugega ustreznega naravnega materiala, da si lahko pripravijo gnezdo;
The isolation of livestock may only be authorised, and only for a limited period, where workers’ safety is compromised or for animal welfare reasons.
površine za prosto gibanje prašičem dopuščajo iztrebljanje in ritje.
Competent authorities may authorise the tethering of cattle in farms with a maximum of 50 animals (excluding young stock) where it is not possible to keep the cattle in groups appropriate to their behaviour requirements, provided they have access to pastures during the grazing period, and have access to open air areas at least twice a week when grazing is not possible.
Za ritje se lahko uporabijo različni substrati.
Duration of transport of livestock shall be minimised.
Za perutnino
Any suffering, pain and distress shall be avoided and shall be kept to a minimum during the entire life of the animal, including at the time of slaughter.
Da bi preprečili intenzivne metode vzreje perutnine, se perutnina redi, dokler ne doseže najnižje starosti, ali pa mora biti počasi rastočih linij, ki so prilagojene prosti vzreji.
Without prejudice to developments in Union legislation on animal welfare, tail-docking of sheep, beak trimming undertaken in the first three days of life, and dehorning may exceptionally be allowed, but only on a case-by-case basis and only when those practices improve the health, welfare or hygiene of the livestock or where workers’ safety would otherwise be compromised.
Pristojni organ določi merila za počasi rastoče linije ali sestavi seznam počasi rastočih linij ter te podatke predloži izvajalcem dejavnosti, drugim državam članicam in Komisiji.
Disbudding may be allowed only on a case by case basis when it improves the health, welfare or hygiene of the livestock or where workers’ safety would otherwise be compromised.
Če kmet ne redi počasi rastočih linij perutnine, je najnižja starost perutnine ob zakolu:
The competent authority shall only authorise such operations where the operator has duly notified and justified the operations to that competent authority and where the operation is to be carried out by qualified personnel.
81 dni za piščance;
Any suffering to the animals shall be reduced to a minimum by applying adequate anaesthesia and/or analgesia and by carrying out each operation at only the most appropriate age by qualified personnel.
150 dni za kopune;
Physical castration shall be allowed in order to maintain the quality of products and traditional production practices, but only under the conditions set out in point 1.7.9.
49 dni za pekinške race;
The loading and unloading of animals shall be carried out without the use of any type of electrical or other painful stimulation to coerce the animals.
70 dni za samice muškatnih rac;
The use of allopathic tranquillisers, prior to or during transport, shall be prohibited.
84 dni za samce muškatnih rac;
If preparation operations other than processing are carried out on livestock, the general requirements laid down in points 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 2.2.3 of Part IV shall apply mutatis mutandis to such operations.
92 dni za race mlakarice;
Additional general rules
94 dni za pegatke;
For bovine animals, ovine animals, caprine animals and equine animals
140 dni za purane in gosi za peko ter
at least 60 % of the feed shall come from the farm itself or, if this is not feasible or such feed is not available, shall be produced in cooperation with other organic or in-conversion production units and feed operators using feed and feed material from the same region.
100 dni za pure.
This percentage shall be raised to 70 % as from 1 January 2023;
vsaj 30 % krme izvira s samega kmetijskega gospodarstva ali, če to ni mogoče ali takšna krma ni na voljo, je pridelane v sodelovanju z drugimi ekološkimi pridelovalnimi enotami ali pridelovalnimi enotami za proizvode iz preusmeritve in izvajalci dejavnosti s krmo, ki uporabljajo krmo in posamična krmila iz iste regije;
animals shall have access to pasturage for grazing whenever conditions allow;
če kmetje beljakovinske krme ne morejo pridobiti izključno iz ekološke pridelave za perutnino in če pristojni organ potrdi, da ekološke beljakovinske krme ni na voljo v zadostni količini, se lahko do 31. decembra 2025 uporablja neekološka beljakovinska krma, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
notwithstanding point (b), male bovine animals over one year old shall have access to pasturage or an open air area;
njena uporaba je omejena na krmljenje mlade perutnine s posebno beljakovinsko mešanico, in
where animals have access to pasturage during the grazing period and where the winter housing system allows the animals to move freely, the obligation to provide open air areas during the winter months may be waived;
Izračuna se delež suhe snovi v krmi kmetijskega izvora.
rearing systems shall be based on maximum use of grazing pasturage, by reference to the availability of pastures in the different periods of the year;
Skubljenje žive perutnine je prepovedano.
at least 60 % of the dry matter in daily rations shall consist of roughage, fresh or dried fodder, or silage.
vsaj ena tretjina talne površine je polna, kar pomeni, da ni izdelana iz rešetk ali mreže, in prekrita z nastiljem, kakor je slama, žagovina, pesek ali šota;
This percentage may be reduced to 50 % for animals in dairy production for a maximum period of three months in early lactation.
v objektu za nesnice je na voljo dovolj velik del površine tal za zbiranje perutninskega gnoja;
With regard to housing and husbandry practices, the following rules shall apply:
pred vsakim novim turnusom reje perutnine se objekti, v katerih je živina, izpraznijo.
housing shall have smooth, but not slippery floors;
V tem času se objekti in oprema očistijo in razkužijo.
housing shall be provided with a comfortable, clean and dry laying or rest area of sufficient size, which shall consist of a solid construction which is not slatted.
Po zaključku vsakega turnusa vzreje perutnine se izpusti pustijo prazni za obdobje, ki ga določijo države članice, da se rastlinje lahko obraste.
Ample dry bedding strewn with litter material shall be provided in the rest area.
Te zahteve se ne uporabljajo, kadar se perutnina ne redi v turnusih, ne zadržuje v izpustih in se ves dan giblje na prostem;
The litter shall comprise straw or other suitable natural material.
perutnina ima dostop do površin na prostem najmanj eno tretjino svojega življenja.
The litter may be improved and enriched with any mineral product that is authorised pursuant to Article 24 as a fertiliser or soil conditioner for use in organic production;
Vendar imajo kokoši nesnice in pitovna perutnina dostop do površin na prostem najmanj eno tretjino svojega življenja, razen v primeru začasnih omejitev na podlagi zakonodaje Unije;
notwithstanding point (a) of the first subparagraph of Article 3(1) and the second subparagraph of Article 3(1) of Council Directive 2008/119/EC, the housing of calves in individual boxes shall be forbidden after the age of one week, unless for individual animals for a limited period, and insofar as this is justified for veterinary reasons;
perutnini se v čim bolj rani starosti, kot je to izvedljivo, ter kadar fiziološke in fizične razmere to dovoljujejo, zagotovi neprekinjen dnevni dostop do površin na prostem, razen v primeru začasnih omejitev na podlagi zakonodaje Unije;
when a calf is treated individually for veterinary reasons, it shall be kept in spaces that have a solid floor and shall be provided with straw bedding.
v primeru plemenskih ptic in mladih kokoši, mlajših od 18 tednov, kadar so izpolnjeni pogoji iz točke 1.7.3 glede omejitev in obveznosti v zvezi z varovanjem zdravja ljudi in živali, uvedenih na podlagi zakonodaje Unije, ki plemenskim pticam in kokošim, mlajšim od 18 tednov, onemogočajo dostop do površin na prostem, štejejo verande z odstopanjem od točke 1.6.5 za površine na prostem, ki imajo v takih primerih nameščeno žično mrežo, ki onemogoča dostop drugim pticam;
The calf must be able to turn around easily and to lie down comfortably at full length.
površine na prostem za perutnino živalim omogočajo enostaven dostop do ustreznega števila napajalnikov;
For cervine animals
površine na prostem za perutnino so pretežno poraščene z rastlinjem;
rearing systems shall be based on maximum use of grazing pasturage by reference to the availability of pastures in the different periods of the year;
kadar je dostopnost do krme iz območja reje omejena, na primer zaradi dolgotrajne snežne odeje ali slabih vremenskih razmer, se v prehranjevanje perutnine vključi dodatno krmljenje z voluminozno krmo;
This percentage may be reduced to 50 % for female cervine animals in milk production for a maximum period of three months in early lactation;
kadar se perutnina zaradi omejitev ali obveznosti, uvedenih na podlagi zakonodaje Unije, zadržuje v zaprtih prostorih, imajo živali stalen dostop do zadostne količine voluminozne krme in primernega materiala, da bi bile zadovoljene njihove etološke potrebe;
natural grazing shall be ensured in a pen during the period of vegetation.
vodna perutnina ima, kadar to dovoljujejo vremenske in higienske razmere, dostop do potoka, ribnika, jezera ali mlake, da so izpolnjene posebne potrebe, ki so značilne za posamezno vrsto, in zahteve glede dobrobiti živali; kadar vremenske razmere takega dostopa ne dovoljujejo, ima dostop do vode, ki ji omogoča, da vanjo potopi glavo in si tako očisti perje;
Pens that cannot provide feed by grazing during the period of vegetation shall not be allowed;
naravna svetloba se lahko dopolni z umetno, da se zagotovi največ 16 ur svetlobe na dan in vsaj osem ur neprekinjenega nočnega počitka brez umetne svetlobe;
feeding shall only be allowed in the event of a shortage of grazing due to poor weather conditions;
skupna uporabna površina objektov za pitovno perutnino pri nobeni proizvodni enoti ne sme presegati 1600 m2;
farmed animals in a pen shall be provided with clean and fresh water.
v posamezni enoti objekta za rejo perutnine je dovoljenih največ 3000 kokoši nesnic.
If a natural source of water that is easily accessible to animals is not available, watering places shall be provided.
Za kunce
cervine animals shall be provided with hiding places, shelters and fences that do not harm animals;
vsaj 70 % krme izvira s samega kmetijskega gospodarstva ali, če to ni mogoče ali takšna krma ni na voljo, je pridelane v sodelovanju z drugimi ekološkimi pridelovalnimi enotami ali pridelovalnimi enotami za proizvode iz preusmeritve in izvajalci dejavnosti s krmo, ki uporabljajo krmo in posamična krmila iz iste regije;
in red deer pens, animals must be able to roll in the mud to ensure skin grooming and body temperature regulation;
kunci imajo dostop do paše, kadar razmere to dovoljujejo;
any housing shall have smooth, but not slippery floors;
kadar ni na voljo dovolj trave, se zagotovi vlakninasta krma, kot sta slama ali seno.
any housing shall be provided with a comfortable, clean and dry laying or rest area of sufficient size, consisting of a solid construction which is not slatted.
Krmne rastline predstavljajo vsaj 60 % krme.
The litter may be improved and enriched with any mineral product authorised pursuant to Article 24 as a fertiliser or soil conditioner for use in organic production;
namestitveni prostor ima površino za ležanje ali počitek, ki je udobna, čista in suha ter ustrezne velikosti, tla na tej površini pa so polna in niso izdelana iz rešetk.
feeding places shall be installed in areas protected from the weather and accessible both to animals and to persons attending to them.
kunci se gojijo v skupinah;
The soil where feeding places are located shall be consolidated, and the feeding apparatus shall be equipped with a roof;
kmetijska gospodarstva, ki se ukvarjajo s kunčerejo, uporabljajo odporne pasme, prilagojene razmeram na prostem;
if permanent access to feed cannot be ensured, the feeding places shall be designed so that all animals can feed at the same time.
kunci imajo dostop do:
For porcine animals
pokritega zatočišča, vključno s temnimi skrivališči;
at least 30 % of the feed shall come from the farm itself or, if this is not feasible or such feed is not available, shall be produced in cooperation with other organic or in-conversion production units and feed operators using feed and feed material from the same region;
zunanjega prostora za gibanje po rastlinju, po možnosti pašnikih;
roughage, fresh or dried fodder, or silage shall be added to the daily ration;
dvignjene ploščadi, na kateri lahko sedijo, znotraj ali zunaj;
where farmers are unable to obtain protein feed exclusively from organic production, and the competent authority has confirmed that organic protein feed is not available in sufficient quantity, non-organic protein feed may be used until 31 December 2025 provided that the following conditions are fulfilled:
materiala za izdelavo gnezda za vse doječe samice.
it is not available in organic form;
Za čebele
it is produced or prepared without chemical solvents;
V čebelarstvu se daje prednost vrsti Apis mellifera in njenim lokalnim ekotipom.
its use is limited to the feeding of piglets of up to 35 kg with specific protein compounds; and
ob koncu pridelovalne sezone se čebelam v panjih pustijo zadostne rezerve medu in cvetnega prahu, da čebele lahko prezimijo;
the maximum percentage authorised per period of 12 months for those animals does not exceed 5 %.
čebelje družine se lahko hranijo le, če je preživetje družine ogroženo zaradi vremenskih razmer.
The percentage of the dry matter of feed from agricultural origin shall be calculated.
V teh primerih se čebelje družine hranijo z ekološko pridelanim medom, ekološko pridelanim sladkornim sirupom ali ekološko pridelanim sladkorjem.
the housing shall have smooth, but not slippery floors;
V zvezi z zdravstveno oskrbo se uporabljajo naslednja pravila:
the housing shall be provided with a comfortable, clean and dry laying or rest area of sufficient size, consisting of a solid construction which is not slatted.
za zaščito okvirov, panjev in satja, zlasti pred škodljivimi organizmi, so dovoljena samo sredstva za zatiranje glodavcev, ki se uporabljajo v pasteh, in ustrezni proizvodi in snovi, odobreni za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi na podlagi členov 9 in 24;
there shall always be a bed made of straw or other suitable material large enough to ensure that all pigs in a pen can lie down at the same time in the most space-consuming way;
mehanska dezinfekcija čebelnjakov, kakor je na primer čiščenje s paro ali neposrednim plamenom, je dovoljena;
sows shall be kept in groups, except in the last stages of pregnancy and during the suckling period, during which time the sow must be able to move freely in her pen and her movement shall only be restricted for short periods;
postopek uničenja trotovske zalege je dovoljen le, če se na ta način obvlada okužba s pršicami Varroa destructor;
without prejudice to any additional requirements for straw, a few days before expected farrowing, sows shall be provided with a quantity of straw or other suitable natural material sufficient to enable them to build nests;
če kljub navedenim preventivnim ukrepom čebelje družine zbolijo ali se okužijo, se takoj zdravijo in po potrebi premestijo v izolirne čebelnjake;
exercise areas shall permit dunging and rooting by porcine animals.
ob okužbi s pršicami Varroa destructor se lahko uporabijo mravljinčna kislina, mlečna kislina, ocetna kislina in oksalna kislina ter mentol, timol, evkaliptusovo olje ali kafra;
For the purposes of rooting, different substrates may be used.
če se za zdravljenje uporabljajo kemično sintetizirana alopatska zdravila, tudi antibiotiki, ki niso proizvodi ali snovi, odobrene za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi na podlagi členov 9 in 24, se v obdobju zdravljenja družine prestavijo v izolirane čebelnjake in se ves vosek zamenja z voskom iz ekološke pridelave.
For poultry
Te družine se nato vključijo v 12-mesečno obdobje preusmeritve, določeno v točki 1.2.2.
To prevent the use of intensive rearing methods, poultry shall either be reared until they reach a minimum age or else shall come from slow-growing poultry strains adapted to outdoor rearing.
V zvezi s čebelarstvom se uporabljajo naslednja dodatna splošna pravila:
The competent authority shall define the criteria of slow-growing strains or draw up a list of those strains and provide this information to operators, other Member States and the Commission.
prepovedano je uničevanje čebel v satju zaradi nabiranja apikulturnih proizvodov;
Where slow-growing poultry strains are not used by the farmer, the minimum age at slaughter shall be as follows:
pohabljenje, kot je na primer striženje kril čebeljim maticam, je prepovedano.
81 days for chickens;
čebelji panji se postavijo na območja, ki zagotavljajo vire nektarja in cvetnega prahu iz predvsem ekološko pridelanih kulturnih rastlin ali, po potrebi, naravne vegetacije ali neekološko upravljanih gozdov ali kulturnih rastlin, ki se obdelujejo po metodah z majhnim vplivom na okolje;
150 days for capons;
čebelji panji morajo biti dovolj daleč od virov, ki bi lahko kontaminirali apikulturne proizvode ali poslabšali zdravje čebel;
49 days for Peking ducks;
čebelnjaki so na taki lokaciji, da v polmeru 3 kilometrov od čebelnjaka nektar in cvetni prah izvirata iz pretežno ekološko pridelanih kulturnih rastlin ali samoraslega rastlinstva ali kulturnih rastlin, obdelanih po metodah z majhnim vplivom na okolje, ki so enakovredne tistim iz členov 28 in 30 Uredbe (EU) št. 1305/2013 in nimajo vpliva na ekološko čebelarstvo.
70 days for female Muscovy ducks;
Te zahteve se ne uporabljajo, če ni cvetenja ali če so čebelje družine v obdobju mirovanja;
84 days for male Muscovy ducks;
panji in materiali, ki se uporabljajo v čebelarstvu, so pretežno iz naravnih materialov, ki ne predstavljajo tveganja za onesnaženje okolja ali čebelarskih proizvodov;
92 days for Mallard ducks;
vosek za izdelavo novih satnic izvira iz ekoloških pridelovalnih enot;
94 days for guinea fowl;
v panjih se lahko uporabljajo samo naravni proizvodi, kot so propolis, vosek in rastlinska olja;
140 days for male turkeys and roasting geese; and
med postopki točenja medu se ne uporabljajo kemični sintetični repelenti;
100 days for female turkeys.
pri točenju medu se ne uporablja satje, v katerem je čebelji zarod;
at least 30 % of the feed shall come from the farm itself or, if this is not feasible or such feed is not available, be produced in cooperation with other organic or in-conversion production units and feed operators using feed and feed material from the same region;
čebelarstvo ne velja za ekološko, če se izvaja na regijah ali območjih, za katera države članice določijo, da na njih ekološko čebelarstvo ni mogoče.
where farmers are unable to obtain protein feed exclusively from organic production for poultry species, and the competent authority has confirmed that organic protein feed is not available in sufficient quantity, non-organic protein feed may be used until 31 December 2025, provided that the following conditions are fulfilled:
Del III: Pravila pridelave za alge in živali iz akvakulture
its use is limited to the feeding of young poultry with specific protein compounds; and
Dejavnosti se izvajajo na krajih, ki niso izpostavljeni nevarnosti kontaminacije s proizvodi ali snovmi, ki niso odobrene za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi, ali onesnaževali, ki bi ogrozili ekološkost proizvodov.
The percentage of the dry matter of feed of agricultural origin shall be calculated.
Ekološke in neekološke pridelovalne enote se ustrezno ločijo v skladu z najmanjšimi razdaljami pri ločevanju, ki jih določijo države članice, kadar je to ustrezno.
Live plucking of poultry shall be prohibited.
Taki ukrepi ločevanja temeljijo na naravnih razmerah, ločenih sistemih distribucije vode, razdaljah, plimovanju in lokaciji ekološke pridelovalne enote (v smeri proti toku in v smeri toka).
at least one third of the floor area shall be solid, that is, not of slatted or of grid construction, and shall be covered with a litter material such as straw, wood shavings, sand or turf;
Gojenje alg in akvakultura ne veljata za ekološko, če se izvajata na lokacijah ali območjih, za katere organi države članice določijo, da niso primerna za takšne dejavnosti.
in poultry houses for laying hens, a sufficiently large part of the floor area available to the hens shall be available for the collection of bird droppings;
Za vse nove dejavnosti, ki se prijavijo za ekološko pridelavo in pridelajo več kot 20 ton proizvodov iz akvakulture na leto, se mora izvesti okoljska presoja, prilagojena pridelovalni enoti, da se ugotovijo pogoji pridelovalne enote in njenega neposrednega okolja ter verjetni vplivi njenega delovanja.
buildings shall be emptied of livestock between each batch of poultry that has been reared.
Izvajalec dejavnosti predloži okoljsko presojo nadzornemu organu ali izvajalcu nadzora.
The buildings and fittings shall be cleaned and disinfected during this time.
Vsebina okoljske presoje temelji na Prilogi IV k Direktivi 2011/92/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta.
In addition, when the rearing of each batch of poultry has been completed, runs shall be left empty during a period to be established by the Member States in order to allow vegetation to grow back.
Če je bila pridelovalna enota že obravnavana v enakovredni presoji, se dovoli uporaba te presoje za ta namen.
Those requirements shall not apply where poultry are not reared in batches, are not kept in runs and are free to roam throughout the day;
Uničevanje mangrov ni dovoljeno.