natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the corresponding weighted average prices per product type of the imports from the sampled exporting producers in the PRC to the first independent customer on the Union market, established on a CIF basis with appropriate adjustments for customs duties of 6 % and importation costs.
ustrezne tehtane povprečne cene za posamezno vrsto uvoženega izdelka vzorčenih proizvajalcev izvoznikov v LRK, zaračunane prvi neodvisni stranki na trgu Unije ter določene na podlagi CIF z ustreznimi prilagoditvami za carino v višini 6 % in stroške uvoza.
MOFCOM claimed that the price undercutting analysis should take into account various elements, such as the type of electric bicycle (e.g. electric city bike and electric mountain bike), the location of the engine (hub or central engine), the power of the battery and the material of which the electric bicycle is made (e.g. steel, aluminium, carbon).
Ministrstvo za trgovino LRK (MOFCOM) je trdilo, da bi bilo treba pri analizi nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen upoštevati različne elemente, kot so vrsta električnega kolesa (npr. mestno in gorsko električno kolo), lokacija motorja (motor na pestu ali centralni motor), moč akumulatorja in material, iz katerega je električno kolo (npr. jeklo, aluminij, ogljik).
It is confirmed that all these factors were taken into account when making the price undercutting analysis.
Potrjeno je, da so se vsi ti dejavniki upoštevali pri analizi nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen.
The Commission made the price comparison on a type-by-type basis for transactions, duly adjusted where necessary, and after deduction of rebates and discounts.
Komisija je izvedla primerjavo cen za vsako vrsto transakcije posebej in po morebitni ustrezni prilagoditvi ter odbitku rabatov in popustov.
As for the level of trade of these transactions, it was established that both the sampled Union producers and sampled Chinese exporters sell to OEM customers as well as under their own brand.
Kar zadeva raven trgovanja pri teh transakcijah, je bilo ugotovljeno, da vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije in vzorčeni kitajski izvozniki prodajajo kupcem, ki so proizvajalci originalne opreme, in pod lastno blagovno znamko.
It was therefore examined whether an adjustment for level of trade was warranted.
Zato se je proučilo, ali je prilagoditev za raven trgovanja upravičena.
In this respect, it was examined whether there is a consistent and distinct difference in prices between sales to OEM customers and sales under their own brand.
V zvezi s tem se je proučilo, ali obstajajo dosledne in izrazite razlike v cenah med prodajo strankam, ki so proizvajalci originalne opreme, in prodajo pod lastno blagovno znamko.
It was established, that no such consistent and distinct difference in prices exists for the sales of the sampled Union producers.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da za prodajo vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije ne obstajajo take dosledne in izrazite razlike v cenah.
The result of the comparison was expressed as a percentage of the four sampled Union producers' turnover during the investigation period.
Rezultat primerjave je bil izražen kot odstotek prihodkov od prodaje štirih vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije v obdobju preiskave.
It showed undercutting margins ranging from 16,2 % to 41 %.
Ugotovljene stopnje nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen so znašale od 16,2 % do 41 %.
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the impact of the dumped imports on the Union industry included an evaluation of all economic indicators having a bearing on the state of the Union industry during the period considered.
V skladu s členom 3(5) osnovne uredbe je preiskava učinka dampinškega uvoza na industrijo Unije vključevala oceno vseh gospodarskih kazalnikov, ki so vplivali na stanje industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju.
As mentioned in recital 28, sampling was used for the determination of possible injury suffered by the Union industry.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi (28), se je vzorčenje uporabilo za določitev morebitne škode, ki jo je utrpela industrija Unije.
The Commission evaluated the macroeconomic indicators (production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volume, market share, employment, growth, productivity, magnitude of the dumping margin, and recovery from past dumping) on the basis of the information provided by CONEBI, import statistics and the sampled Union producers.
Makroekonomske kazalnike (proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, tržni delež, zaposlenost, rast, produktivnost ter višina stopnje dampinga in okrevanje od preteklega dampinga) je Komisija ocenila na podlagi informacij iz statističnih podatkov o uvozu ter tistih, ki so jih predložili konfederacija CONEBI in vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
The Commission verified the consumption figure submitted by CONEBI.
Komisija je preverila podatek o potrošnji, ki ga je predložila konfederacija CONEBI.
The Commission established that this information was genuinely based on information collected from national associations of European producers, that it derived from companies' declarations or reasonable estimates and that it was supported by adequate documentation and research procedures.
Ugotovila je, da te informacije dejansko temeljijo na informacijah, zbranih od nacionalnih združenj evropskih proizvajalcev, da izhajajo iz deklaracij ali razumnih ocen družb ter da so podprte z ustrezno dokumentacijo in raziskovalnimi postopki.
The indicators of Union Industry's sales, production, capacity and employment derive from this information.
Iz teh informacij izhajajo kazalniki prodaje, proizvodnje, zmogljivosti in zaposlovanja industrije Unije.
They have been estimated on the basis of the relevant ratios of the sampled Union's producers.
Ocenjeni so bili na podlagi ustreznih razmerij vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije.
This approach follows the methodology described by the complainant in the non-confidential version of the complaint.
Ta pristop je v skladu z metodologijo, ki jo je pritožnik opisal v nezaupni različici pritožbe.
No interested party made any comment on this methodology.
Nobena zainteresirana stran ni predložila pripomb glede te metodologije.
On this basis, the Commission considered that the set of macroeconomic data is representative of the economic situation of the Union industry.
Na podlagi tega je Komisija menila, da je sklop makroekonomskih podatkov reprezentativen za gospodarski položaj industrije Unije.
The Commission evaluated the microeconomic indicators (average unit sale prices, labour costs, unit cost, inventories, profitability, cash flow, investments, and return on investments) on the basis of data contained in the questionnaire replies from the sampled Union producers, duly verified.
Komisija je mikroekonomske kazalnike (povprečne prodajne cene na enoto, stroški dela, stroški na enoto, zaloge, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb) ocenila na podlagi podatkov iz izpolnjenih vprašalnikov vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije, ki so bili ustrezno preverjeni.
The total Union production, production capacity and capacity utilisation developed over the period considered as follows:
Celotna proizvodnja Unije, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale, kot sledi.
Source: CONEBI, sampled Union producers.
Vir: Konfederacija CONEBI, vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
Production volume (pieces)
Obseg proizvodnje (v kosih)
The production volume of the Union industry increased by 29 % over the period considered despite a decrease of 2 % between 2016 and the investigation period.
Obseg proizvodnje industrije Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju kljub 2-odstotnemu zmanjšanju med letom 2016 in obdobjem preiskave povečal za 29 %.
The increase in production was driven by the increase in consumption.
Na povečanje proizvodnje je vplivalo povečanje potrošnje.
Production has to be planned ahead of very short selling seasons and therefore relies to some extent on sales' forecasts.
Proizvodnjo je treba načrtovati pred zelo kratkimi prodajnimi sezonami, zato deloma temelji na napovedih glede prodaje.
The decrease in production between 2016 and the investigation period was therefore primarily related to a continued loss of market share against imports from the PRC which forced the Union Industry to reassess its expectations
Zmanjšanje proizvodnje med letom 2016 in obdobjem preiskave je bilo zato povezano zlasti z nenehnim zmanjševanjem tržnega deleža zaradi uvoza iz LRK, zaradi česar je morala industrija Unije ponovno oceniti svoja pričakovanja.
The production capacity increased by 35 % between 2014 and the investigation period.
Proizvodna zmogljivost se je med letom 2014 in obdobjem preiskave povečala za 35 %.
Production capacity increased by 49 % between 2014 and 2016 and then declined by 9 % between 2016 and the investigation period.
Proizvodna zmogljivost se je povečala za 49 % med letoma 2014 in 2016, nato pa se je med letom 2016 in obdobjem preiskave zmanjšala za 9 %.
Capacity utilisation declined from 74 % in 2014 to 71 % during the investigation period.
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti se je s 74 % leta 2014 zmanjšala na 71 % v obdobju preiskave.
Capacity utilisation decreased from 74 % to 65 % between 2014 and 2016 due to a faster growth in capacity than in production.
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti se je med letoma 2014 in 2016 zmanjšala s 74 % na 65 % zaradi rasti zmogljivosti, ki je bila večja od rasti proizvodnje.
The trend reversed between 2016 and the investigation period when capacity was reduced to a larger extent than the decline in production, which generated an increase in capacity utilisation from 65 % to 71 %.
Trend se je obrnil med letom 2016 in obdobjem preiskave, ko se je zmogljivost zmanjšala v večjem obsegu kot proizvodnja, zaradi česar se je izkoriščenost zmogljivosti s 65 % povečala na 71 %.
The capacity refers to the theoretical number of electric bicycles which can be manufactured on available production lines.
Izraz zmogljivost se nanaša na teoretično število električnih koles, ki se lahko proizvedejo na razpoložljivih proizvodnih linijah.
The production lines currently used for the manufacturing of electric bicycles are mainly converted from existing production lines previously used for conventional bicycles.
Proizvodne linije, ki se trenutno uporabljajo za proizvodnjo električnih koles, so zlasti preoblikovane obstoječe proizvodne linije, ki so se prej uporabljale za običajna kolesa.
Such conversion can be done quickly and at a small cost.
Tako preoblikovanje se lahko izvede hitro in z majhnimi stroški.
The electric bicycles manufacturing capacity represents a small portion of the existing capacity for the manufacturing of conventional bicycles.
Zmogljivost proizvodnje električnih koles predstavlja majhen delež obstoječe zmogljivosti za proizvodnjo običajnih koles.
As a result, the indicators for capacity and capacity utilisation are of limited relevance since they can be adapted taking account of market developments.
Zato kazalnika za zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti nista zelo pomembna, saj ju je ob upoštevanju razvoja na trgu mogoče prilagoditi.
In this particular case, the Commission also established that the conversion between conventional and electric bicycles also does not require significant investment (impacting cash flow, the ability to raise capital, or the continuation of operations), a significant fixed cost (with a large impact on profitability linked to utilisation), or a constraint to increase production.
V tem konkretnem primeru je Komisija ugotovila še, da za preoblikovanje običajnih koles v električna kolesa tudi niso potrebne znatne naložbe (ki vplivajo na denarni tok, zmožnost zbiranja kapitala ali nadaljevanje dejavnosti), znatni fiksni stroški (z velikim učinkom na dobičkonosnost, povezano z izkoriščenostjo) ali omejitev za povečanje proizvodnje.
The Union industry's sales volume and market share developed over the period considered as follows:
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež industrije Unije sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibala, kot sledi.
Total Sales volume on the Union market (pieces)
Celotni obseg prodaje na trgu Unije (v kosih)
The Union industry's sales volume increased by 21 % during the period considered.
Obseg prodaje industrije Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 21 %.
The Union industry's sales volume increased by 25 % between 2014 and 2016 and then declined by 3 % between 2016 and the investigation period.
Obseg prodaje industrije Unije se je povečal za 25 % med letoma 2014 in 2016, nato pa se je med letom 2016 in obdobjem preiskave zmanjšal za 3 %.
Similar to the development of the production volume, the increase in sales quantity between 2014 and 2016 was driven by an increasing consumption.
Podobno kot na razvoj obsega proizvodnje je tudi na povečanje obsega prodaje med letoma 2014 in 2016 vplivalo povečevanje potrošnje.
The decline in sales quantity between 2016 and the investigation period was directly related to the continued loss of market share against imports from the PRC.
Zmanjšanje obsega prodaje med letom 2016 in obdobjem preiskave je bilo neposredno povezano z nenehnim zmanjševanjem tržnega deleža zaradi uvoza iz LRK.
The sales of the Union Industry increased at a much slower pace than the development of consumption.
Prodaja industrije Unije se je povečevala precej počasneje od razvoja potrošnje.
As a result, the market share of the Union industry decreased significantly, going from 76 % in 2014 to 53 % during the investigation period.
Zato se je tržni delež industrije Unije bistveno zmanjšal, in sicer s 76 % v letu 2014 na 53 % v obdobju preiskave.
The Union Industry was not able to fully benefit from the growth in consumption between 2014 and the investigation period.
Industrija Unije ni mogla popolnoma izkoristiti rasti potrošnje med letom 2014 in obdobjem preiskave.
Indeed, consumption increased by 74 %, and the Union industry only managed to increase their sales by 21 %.
Potrošnja se je povečala za 74 %, industrija Unije pa je svojo prodajo uspela povečati le za 21 %.
As a consequence, Union industry lost significant market share (23 percentage points) during this period.
Zato je industrija Unije v tem obdobju izgubila precejšen tržni delež (23 odstotnih točk).
The Union Industry had to reduce its production, sales, employment and capacity between 2016 and the investigation period due to dumped imports from the PRC.
Industrija Unije je morala med letom 2016 in obdobjem preiskave zaradi dampinškega uvoza iz LRK zmanjšati svojo proizvodnjo, prodajo, zaposlovanje in zmogljivost.
Employment and productivity developed over the period considered as follows:
Zaposlenost in produktivnost sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali, kot sledi.
Productivity (pieces/employee)
Produktivnost (v kosih/zaposlenega)
The Union industry increased the level of employment by 40 % over the period considered.
Industrija Unije je v obravnavanem obdobju stopnjo zaposlenosti povečala za 40 %.
Most of this increase occurred between 2014 and 2016.
Ker se je zaposlovanje povečevalo hitreje od proizvodnje, se je produktivnost zmanjšala za 8 %.
Employment increased by 2 % between 2016 and the investigation period.
Višina stopnje dampinga in okrevanje po preteklem dampingu
Productivity declined by 8 % as a result of employment increasing at a higher pace than production.
Višina dejanskih stopenj dampinga glede na obseg in cene uvoza iz LRK je znatno vplivala na industrijo Unije.
Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
Ni dokazov o preteklem dampingu.
The impact of the magnitude of the actual margins of dumping on the Union industry was substantial, given the volume and prices of imports from the PRC.
Mikroekonomski kazalniki
There is no evidence of past dumping.
Cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo nanje
Microeconomic indicators
Tehtano povprečje prodajnih cen na enoto štirih vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije za nepovezane stranke v Uniji se je v obravnavanem obdobju gibalo, kot sledi.
The weighted average unit sales prices of the four sampled Union producers to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
Prodajne cene v Uniji
Table 8
Vir: Vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
Sales prices in the Union
Povprečna prodajna cena na enoto v Uniji (v EUR/kos)
Source: sampled Union producers.
Proizvodni stroški na enoto (v EUR/kos)
Average unit sales price in the Union (EUR/piece)
V obravnavanem obdobju so se povprečne prodajne cene vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije povečale za 15 %, v skladu s povečanjem povprečnih proizvodnih stroškov, ki so se povečali za 16 %.
Unit cost of production (EUR/piece)
Ker na povprečne stroške in cene vpliva nabor izdelkov, ki ga prodajajo ti proizvajalci, to ne pomeni, da so se stroški in cena primerljivega izdelka v obravnavanem obdobju povečali za 16 %.
The average sales prices of the sampled Union producers increased by 15 % over the period considered, in line with the increase in the average cost of production which grew by 16 %.
Stroški dela
Since the average costs and prices are affected by the product mix sold by these producers, this does not mean that the cost and price of a comparable product increased by 16 % during the period considered.
Povprečni stroški dela štirih vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali, kot sledi.
The average labour costs of the four sampled Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega
Table 9
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega (v EUR)
Average labour costs per employee
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega so se v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšali za 10 % zaradi povečanja števila tovarniških delavcev v povezavi s povečanjem števila zaposlenih na prodajnih in upravnih funkcijah.
The average labour cost per employee decreased by 10 % over the period considered due to the increase in the number of factory workers in relation to the increase in the number of staff employed on sales and administrative functions.
Ravni zalog štirih vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale, kot sledi.
Stock levels of the four sampled Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Končne zaloge (v kosih)
Table 10
Raven končnih zalog štirih vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povišala za 66 %.
Closing stocks (pieces)
Opozoriti je treba, da je bila raven zalog v obdobju preiskave popisana konec septembra, ko so zaloge navadno majhne, saj je takrat konec prodajne sezone.
The level of closing stocks of the four sampled Union producers increased by 66 % over the period considered.
Nasprotno je bila raven zalog v drugih obdobjih popisana konec decembra, ko so velike zaloge običajne zaradi pričakovanja naslednje prodajne sezone.
It had to be noted that the level of stocks in the investigation period was taken at the end of September when stocks are normally low since it coincides with the end of the selling season.
Zaloge so se torej precej povečale.
On the contrary, the level of stocks in the other periods was taken at the end of December when it is normal to have high stocks in anticipation of the next selling season.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je to posledica splošnega razvoja trga in dejstva, da medtem ko je obseg proizvodnje ostal precej manjši od povečanja potrošnje, se je obseg prodaje razvil še počasneje od proizvodnje, zaradi česar so se kopičile zaloge, kar je še zlasti vidno ob koncu obdobja preiskave.
The increase in stocks was therefore significant.
Donosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
This was found to be due to the general development of the market and to the fact that while production volumes were kept well below the increase in consumption, the volumes of sales developed even less rapidly than production, generating an accumulation of stocks which is particularly visible at the end of the investigation period.
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb štirih vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali, kot sledi.
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
Preglednica 11
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments of the four sampled Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb
Table 11
Dobičkonosnost prodaje nepovezanim strankam v Uniji (v % prihodka od prodaje)
Profitability of sales in the Union to unrelated customers (% of sales turnover)
Denarni tok (v % prihodka od prodaje)
Cash flow (% of sales turnover)
Donosnost naložb (%)
Return on investments (%)
Stopnje dobička, ki so se z nizkega 2,7 % leta 2014 povečale na 4,3 % v letu 2015, so se znižale na 3,4 % v obdobju preiskave.
The Commission established the profitability of the four sampled Union producers by expressing the pre-tax net profit of the sales of the like product to unrelated customers in the Union as a percentage of the turnover of those sales.
Neto denarni tok pomeni zmožnost proizvajalcev Unije, da sami financirajo svoje dejavnosti.
Starting from a low base of 2,7 % in 2014, profits margins eroded from 4,3 % in 2015 to 3,4 % in the investigation period.
Primerjava stopenj dobička v odstotku prometa z denarnim tokom iz poslovanja, izraženega na isti osnovi, kaže zelo slabo pretvorbo dobička v denarne tokove zaradi spremembe zalog.
The net cash flow is the ability of the Union producers to self-finance their activities.
Naložbe so se v obravnavanem obdobju povečale za 77 %, pri čemer predstavljajo največ 2 % prodaje.
The cash flow decreased by 4 % over the period considered and turned negative in 2015.
Razmerje donosnosti naložb v obravnavanem obdobju se je povečalo za 103 %.
It did not cover the investments incurred during the period considered.
Čeprav je industrija električnih koles strukturno denarno intenzivna panoga, je za njeno delovanje potrebnih malo sredstev, ki pa na splošno že obstajajo iz proizvodnje običajnih koles.
The comparison of the profit margin in percentage of the turnover with the operating cash flow expressed on the same basis shows a very poor conversion of profit to cash flows due to the variation of stocks.
V tem okviru donosnost naložb ni zelo pomembna.
Investments increased by 77 % during the period considered while representing no more than 2 % of sales.
Zaradi slabih finančnih rezultatov industrije Unije, kar zadeva dobiček in denarni tok v obdobju preiskave, je bila njena zmožnost zbiranja kapitala omejena.
The ratio of return of investment increased by 103 % over the period considered.
Sklep o škodi
However, while the electric bicycle industry is structurally a cash-intensive business, it requires little assets to operate and those generally already exist from the production of conventional bicycles.
Industrija Unije, ki se je soočila s pospešenim dampinškim uvozom iz Kitajske, ni mogla izkoristiti rasti trga električnih koles.
In this context, the return on investments is of limited relevance.
Prodaja se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za 21 %, potrošnja pa se je povečala za 74 %.
The poor financial performance of the Union Industry in terms of profits and cash flow during the investigation period limited its ability to raise capital.
Hkrati se je tržni delež zmanjšal za 23 odsotnih točk, od tega pa je 18 % prevzel kitajski uvoz, ki je cene industrije Unije v obdobju preiskave nelojalno znižal za od 16 % do 43 %.
Conclusion on injury
Pritisk na prodajo se je zaznal v zvezi s proizvodnjo, zalogami, zmogljivostjo, izkoriščenostjo zmogljivosti in stopnjami zaposlenosti.
Confronted with an accelerating flow of dumped imports from China, the Union Industry was not able to capitalise on the growth of the electric bicycle market.
Proizvodnja se je med letoma 2014 in 2015 na splošno povečala po enaki stopnji kot potrošnja (+ 17 % oziroma + 20 %).
Sales grew by 21 % in the period considered while consumption increased by 74 %.
Vendar pa je morala industrija Unije po letu 2015 ponovno oceniti svoja pričakovanja.