natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘control authority’ means an organic control authority as defined in point (4) of Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/625, or an authority recognised by the Commission or by a third country recognised by the Commission for the purposes of carrying out controls in third countries for the import of organic and in-conversion products into the Union;
„neskladje“ pomeni neskladje s to uredbo ali neskladje z delegiranimi ali izvedbenimi akti, sprejetimi na podlagi te uredbe;
‘control body’ means a delegated body as defined in point (5) of Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/625, or a body recognised by the Commission or by a third country recognised by the Commission for the purposes of carrying out controls in third countries for the import of organic and in-conversion products into the Union;
„gensko spremenjeni organizem“ ali „GSO“ pomeni gensko spremenjeni organizem, kot je opredeljen v točki 2 člena 2 Direktive 2001/18/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta in ki ni pridobljen s tehnikami genskega spreminjanja iz Priloge I.B k navedeni direktivi;
‘non-compliance’ means non-compliance with this Regulation or non-compliance with the delegated or implementing acts adopted in accordance with this Regulation;
„pridelano iz GSO“ pomeni delno ali v celoti pridobljeno iz GSO, vendar ne vsebuje GSO in iz njih ni sestavljeno;
‘genetically modified organism’ or ‘GMO’ means a genetically modified organism as defined in point (2) of Article 2 of Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council which is not obtained through the techniques of genetic modification listed in Annex I.B to that Directive;
„pridelano z GSO“ pomeni pridobljeno z uporabo GSO kot zadnjim živim organizmom v postopku pridelave, vendar ne vsebuje GSO in iz njih ni sestavljeno;
‘produced from GMOs’ means derived in whole or in part from GMOs but not containing or consisting of GMOs;
„aditiv za živilo“ pomeni aditiv za živilo, kot je opredeljen v točki (a) člena 3(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 1333/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta;
‘produced by GMOs’ means derived by using a GMO as the last living organism in the production process, but not containing or consisting of GMOs nor produced from GMOs;
„krmni dodatki“ pomeni krmne dodatke, kot so opredeljeni v točki (a) člena 2(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 1831/2003 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta;
‘food additive’ means a food additive as defined in point (a) of Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
„namensko proizveden nanomaterial“ pomeni namensko proizveden nanomaterial, kot je opredeljen v točki (f) člena 3(2) Uredbe (EU) 2015/2283 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta;
‘feed additives’ mean feed additives as defined in point (a) of Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
„enakovrednost“ pomeni doseganje enakih ciljev in izpolnjevanje enakih načel z uporabo pravil, ki zagotavljajo enako raven zagotavljanja skladnosti;
‘engineered nanomaterial’ means an engineered nanomaterial as defined in point (f) of Article 3(2) of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
„pomožno tehnološko sredstvo“ pomeni pomožno tehnološko sredstvo, kot je opredeljeno v točki (b) člena 3(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 1333/2008 za hrano in v točki (h) člena 2(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 1831/2003 za krmo;
‘equivalence’ means meeting the same objectives and principles by applying rules which ensure the same level of assurance of conformity;
„encim za živilo“ pomeni encim za živilo, kot je opredeljen v točki (a) člena 3(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 1332/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta;
‘processing aid’ means a processing aid as defined in point (b) of Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 for food and in point (h) of Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 for feed;
„ionizirajoče sevanje“ pomeni ionizirajoče sevanje, kot je opredeljeno v točki 46 člena 4 Direktive Sveta 2013/59/Euratom;
‘food enzyme’ means a food enzyme as defined in point (a) of Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1332/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council;
„predpakirano živilo“ pomeni predpakirano živilo, kot je opredeljeno v točki (e) člena 2(2) Uredbe (EU) št. 1169/2011;
‘ionising radiation’ means ionising radiation as defined in point (46) of Article 4 of Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom;
„objekt za rejo perutnine“ pomeni nepremično ali premično poslopje za jate perutnine, ki vključuje vse površine, pokrite s strehami, vključno z verando; poslopje je lahko razdeljeno na posamezne enote, pri čemer je v vsaki nameščena ena jata;
‘prepacked food’ means prepacked food as defined in point (e) of Article 2(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011;
„gojenje kmetijskih rastlin v zemlji“ pomeni pridelavo v živi prsti ali v zemlji, mešani ali pognojeni z materiali in proizvodi, ki so dovoljeni v ekološki pridelavi, v stiku s podtaljem in kamninsko podlago;
‘poultry house’ means a fixed or mobile building for accommodating flocks of poultry, which includes all surfaces covered by roofs, including a veranda; the house may be subdivided into separate compartments, each accommodating a single flock;
„nepredelani proizvodi“ pomeni nepredelane proizvode, kot so opredeljeni v točki (n) člena 2(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 852/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta, ne glede na dejavnosti pakiranja ali označevanja;
‘soil-related crop cultivation’ means production in living soil or in soil that is mixed or fertilised with materials and products that are allowed in organic production in connection with the subsoil and bedrock;
„predelani proizvodi“ pomeni predelane proizvode, kot so opredeljeni v točki (o) člena 2(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 852/2004, ne glede na dejavnosti pakiranja ali označevanja;
‘unprocessed products’ means unprocessed products as defined in point (n) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, irrespective of packaging or labelling operations;
„predelava“ pomeni predelavo, kot je opredeljena v točki (m) člena 2(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 852/2004, kar vključuje uporabo snovi iz členov 24 in 25 te uredbe, ne vključuje pa dejavnosti pakiranja ali označevanja;
‘processed products’ means processed products as defined in point (o) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, irrespective of packaging or labelling operations;
„neoporečnost ekoloških proizvodov ali proizvodov iz preusmeritve“ pomeni dejstvo, da proizvod ne kaže neskladja, ki:
‘processing’ means processing as defined in point (m) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004; this includes the use of substances referred to in Articles 24 and 25 of this Regulation but does not include packaging or labelling operations;
vpliva na značilnosti ekološkega proizvoda ali proizvoda iz preusmeritve na kateri koli stopnji pridelave, priprave in distribucije ali
‘integrity of organic or in-conversion products’ means the fact that the product does not exhibit non-compliance which:
je ponavljajoče se ali namerno;
in any stage of production, preparation and distribution affects the organic or in-conversion characteristics of the product; or
„ograda“ pomeni ograjen prostor, ki vsebuje del, ki živalim nudi zaščito pred slabimi vremenskimi razmerami.
is repetitive or intentional;
POGLAVJE II
‘pen’ means an enclosure that includes a part in which animals are provided with protection from adverse weather conditions.
CILJI IN NAČELA EKOLOŠKE PRIDELAVE
OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION
Cilji
Article 4
Ekološka pridelava sledi naslednjim splošnim ciljem:
Objectives
prispeva k varstvu okolja in podnebja;
Organic production shall pursue the following general objectives:
vzdržuje dolgoročno rodovitnost zemlje;
contributing to protection of the environment and the climate;
prispeva k visoki ravni biotske raznovrstnosti;
maintaining the long-term fertility of soils;
znatno prispeva k nestrupenosti okolja;
contributing to a high level of biodiversity;
prispeva k visokim standardom dobrobiti živali in zlasti zadovoljuje vedenjske potrebe živali, značilne za posamezno vrsto;
substantially contributing to a non-toxic environment;
spodbuja kratke dobavne verige in lokalno pridelavo na različnih ozemljih Unije;
contributing to high animal welfare standards and, in particular, to meeting the species-specific behavioural needs of animals;
spodbuja ohranjanje redkih in avtohtonih pasem, ki jim grozi izumrtje;
encouraging short distribution channels and local production in the various areas of the Union;
prispeva k razvoju ponudbe rastlinskega genskega materiala, prilagojenega posebnim potrebam in ciljem ekološkega kmetijstva;
encouraging the preservation of rare and native breeds in danger of extinction;
prispeva k visoki ravni biotske raznovrstnosti, zlasti z uporabo raznovrstnega rastlinskega genskega materiala, kot so ekološki heterogeni material in ekološke sorte, primerne za ekološko pridelavo;
contributing to the development of the supply of plant genetic material adapted to the specific needs and objectives of organic agriculture;
spodbuja razvoj dejavnosti razmnoževanja ekoloških rastlin, da se dodatno spodbudi ugoden ekonomski razvoj ekološkega sektorja.
contributing to a high level of biodiversity, in particular by using diverse plant genetic material, such as organic heterogeneous material and organic varieties suitable for organic production;
Člen 5
fostering the development of organic plant breeding activities in order to contribute to favourable economic perspectives of the organic sector.
Splošna načela
Article 5
Ekološka pridelava je sistem trajnostnega upravljanja, ki temelji na naslednjih splošnih načelih:
General principles
spoštovanje naravnih sistemov in ciklov ter ohranjanje in izboljševanje stanja tal, vode in zraka, zdravja rastlin in živali ter ravnovesja med njimi;
Organic production is a sustainable management system that is based on the following general principles:
ohranjanje elementov naravne krajine, kot so znamenitosti naravne dediščine;
respect for nature’s systems and cycles and the sustainment and enhancement of the state of the soil, the water and the air, of the health of plants and animals, and of the balance between them;
odgovorna raba virov energije in naravnih virov, na primer vode, tal, organskih snovi in zraka;
the preservation of natural landscape elements, such as natural heritage sites;
pridelava širokega spektra visokokakovostne hrane in drugih kmetijskih proizvodov in proizvodov iz akvakulture, ki ustrezajo povpraševanju potrošnikov po blagu, proizvedenem po postopkih, ki ne škodujejo okolju, zdravju ljudi in rastlin ali zdravju in dobrobiti živali;
the responsible use of energy and natural resources, such as water, soil, organic matter and air;
zagotavljanje neoporečnosti ekološke pridelave na vseh stopnjah pridelave, predelave in distribucije hrane in krme;
the production of a wide variety of high-quality food and other agricultural and aquaculture products that respond to consumers’ demand for goods that are produced by the use of processes that do not harm the environment, human health, plant health or animal health and welfare;
ustrezna zasnova in upravljanje bioloških postopkov, osnovanih na ekoloških sistemih, ki uporabljajo naravne vire iz teh sistemov upravljanja in uporabljajo metode, ki:
ensuring the integrity of organic production at all stages of the production, processing and distribution of food and feed;
uporabljajo žive organizme in mehanske metode pridelave;
the appropriate design and management of biological processes, based on ecological systems and using natural resources which are internal to the management system, using methods that:
pomenijo gojenje kmetijskih rastlin v zemlji in živinorejo na zemlji ali akvakulturo, ki je v skladu z načelom trajnostnega izkoriščanja vodnih virov;
use living organisms and mechanical production methods;
izključujejo uporabo GSO, proizvodov, pridelanih iz GSO, in proizvodov, pridelanih z GSO, razen zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini;
practice soil-related crop cultivation and land-related livestock production, or practice aquaculture which complies with the principle of the sustainable exploitation of aquatic resources;
temeljijo na oceni tveganja ter po potrebi uporabi previdnostnih in preventivnih ukrepov;
exclude the use of GMOs, products produced from GMOs, and products produced by GMOs, other than veterinary medicinal products;
omejevanje uporabe zunanjih surovin; kadar so potrebne zunanje surovine, ki ne izvirajo s kmetijskega gospodarstva, ali ustrezni načini upravljanja in metode iz točke (f) ne obstajajo, so te zunanje surovine omejene na:
are based on risk assessment and the use of precautionary measures and preventive measures, where appropriate;
surovine iz ekološke pridelave: v primeru rastlinskega razmnoževalnega materiala se prednost da sortam, ki so izbrane zaradi svoje sposobnosti, da izpolnjujejo posebne potrebe in cilje ekološkega kmetijstva;
the restriction of the use of external inputs; where external inputs are required or the appropriate management practices and methods referred to in point (f) do not exist, the external inputs shall be limited to:
naravne ali naravno pridobljene snovi;
inputs from organic production; in the case of plant reproductive material, priority shall be given to varieties selected for their ability to meet the specific needs and objectives of organic agriculture;
slabo topna mineralna gnojila;
natural or naturally-derived substances;
prilagajanje postopka pridelave, kjer je potrebno in v okviru te uredbe, da se upoštevajo zdravstveno stanje, regionalne razlike v ekološkem ravnovesju, podnebne in lokalne razmere, stopnja razvoja in specifične vzrejne prakse;
low solubility mineral fertilisers;
izključitev – iz celotne ekološke prehranske verige – kloniranja živali, vzreje živali z umetno izzvano poliploidnostjo in ionizirajočega sevanja;
the adaptation of the production process, where necessary and within the framework of this Regulation, to take account of the sanitary status, regional differences in the ecological balance, climatic and local conditions, stages of development and specific husbandry practices;
skrb za visoko raven dobrobiti živali in upoštevanje potreb, značilnih za posamezno vrsto živali.
the exclusion from the whole organic food chain of animal cloning, of rearing artificially induced polyploid animals and of ionising radiation;
Člen 6
the observance of a high level of animal welfare respecting species-specific needs.
Posebna načela, ki veljajo za kmetijske dejavnosti in akvakulturo
Article 6
Ekološka pridelava v okviru kmetijskih dejavnosti in akvakulture temelji zlasti na naslednjih posebnih načelih:
Specific principles applicable to agricultural activities and aquaculture
ohranjanje in izboljšanje življenja v tleh in naravne rodovitnosti tal, stabilnosti tal, zadrževanja vode in biotske raznovrstnosti tal, preprečevanje in odpravljanje izgube organskih snovi iz tal, zbijanja in erozije tal ter hranjenje rastlin primarno prek ekosistema tal;
As regards agricultural activities and aquaculture, organic production shall, in particular, be based on the following specific principles:
čim večje omejevanje uporabe neobnovljivih virov in zunanjih surovin;
the maintenance and enhancement of soil life and natural soil fertility, soil stability, soil water retention and soil biodiversity, preventing and combating loss of soil organic matter, soil compaction and soil erosion, and the nourishing of plants primarily through the soil ecosystem;
recikliranje odpadkov in stranskih proizvodov rastlinskega in živalskega izvora kot surovino pri pridelavi rastlin in živinoreji;
the limitation of the use of non-renewable resources and external inputs to a minimum;
ohranjanje zdravja rastlin s preventivnimi ukrepi, zlasti z izborom ustreznih vrst, sort ali heterogenega materiala, odpornih na škodljive organizme in bolezni, z ustreznim kolobarjenjem, mehanskimi in fizičnimi metodami ter zaščito naravnih sovražnikov škodljivih organizmov;
the recycling of waste and by-products of plant and animal origin as input in plant and livestock production;
uporaba semen in živali z visoko stopnjo genske raznovrstnosti, odpornosti proti boleznim in dolgoživosti;
the maintenance of plant health by preventive measures, in particular the choice of appropriate species, varieties or heterogeneous material resistant to pests and diseases, appropriate crop rotations, mechanical and physical methods and protection of the natural enemies of pests;
izbira rastlinskih sort, pri kateri se upoštevajo posebnosti specifičnih sistemov ekološke pridelave, s poudarkom na agronomski učinkovitosti, odpornosti proti boleznim, prilagoditvi na različne lokalne talne in podnebne razmere ter spoštovanju naravnih omejitev križanja;
the use of seeds and animals with a high degree of genetic diversity, disease resistance and longevity;
uporaba ekološkega rastlinskega razmnoževalnega materiala, kot je rastlinski razmnoževalni material iz ekološkega heterogenega materiala in iz ekoloških sort, primernih za ekološko pridelavo;
in the choosing of plant varieties, having regard to the particularities of the specific organic production systems, focussing on agronomic performance, disease resistance, adaptation to diverse local soil and climate conditions and respect for the natural crossing barriers;
pridelava ekoloških sort z naravno sposobnostjo razmnoževanja ter poudarek na križanju v okviru naravnih omejitev križanja;
the use of organic plant reproductive material, such as plant reproductive material of organic heterogeneous material and of organic varieties suitable for organic production;
brez poseganja v člen 14 Uredbe (ES) št. 2100/94 in nacionalne žlahtniteljske pravice, podeljene na podlagi nacionalnega prava držav članic, možnost, da kmetje uporabljajo rastlinski razmnoževalni material, pridobljen na lastnih kmetijah, da bi spodbujali genske vire, prilagojene posebnim pogojem ekološke pridelave;
the production of organic varieties through natural reproductive ability and focussing on containment within natural crossing barriers;
izbira živalskih pasem, pri kateri se upoštevajo visoke stopnje genske raznovrstnosti, sposobnost živali, da se prilagodijo lokalnim razmeram, plemenska vrednost živali ter dolgoživost, vitalnost in odpornost živali proti boleznim ali zdravstvenim težavam;
without prejudice to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 2100/94 and to the national plant variety rights granted under Member States’ national law, the possibility for farmers to use plant reproductive material obtained from their own farms in order to foster genetic resources adapted to the special conditions of organic production;
ukvarjanje z živinorejo, ki je prilagojena lokaciji in poteka na zemlji;
in the choosing of animal breeds, having regard to a high degree of genetic diversity, the capacity of animals to adapt to local conditions, their breeding value, their longevity, their vitality and their resistance to disease or health problems;
uporaba vzrejnih praks, ki krepijo imunski sistem živali in naravno zaščito pred boleznimi, vključno z rednim gibanjem ter dostopom do površin na prostem in pašnikov;
the practice of site-adapted and land-related livestock production;
krmljenje živine z ekološko krmo, ki je sestavljena iz sestavin kmetijskega izvora iz ekološke pridelave in naravnih snovi nekmetijskega izvora;
the application of animal husbandry practices which enhance the immune system and strengthen the natural defence against diseases, including regular exercise and access to open air areas and pastures;
pridelava ekoloških proizvodov iz živinoreje, pridobljenih iz živali, ki so jih od rojstva ali izvalitve ves čas njihovega življenja redili na ekoloških gospodarstvih;
the feeding of livestock with organic feed composed of agricultural ingredients resulting from organic production and of natural non-agricultural substances;
dolgoročno zdravje vodnega okolja in kakovost okoliških vodnih in kopenskih ekosistemov;
the production of organic livestock products derived from animals that have been raised on organic holdings throughout their lives since birth or hatching;
hranjenje vodnih organizmov s krmo, pridobljeno s trajnostnim izkoriščanjem ribolovnih virov v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 1380/2013, ali z ekološko krmo, ki je sestavljena iz sestavin kmetijskega izvora iz ekološke pridelave, vključno z ekološko akvakulturo, in naravnimi snovmi nekmetijskega izvora;
the continuing health of the aquatic environment and the quality of surrounding aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems;
preprečevanje vseh možnosti, da bi ekološka pridelava ogrožala vrste, ki so v ohranitvenem interesu.
the feeding of aquatic organisms with feed from sustainably exploited fisheries in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 or with organic feed composed of agricultural ingredients resulting from organic production, including organic aquaculture, and of natural non-agricultural substances;
Člen 7
avoiding any endangerment of species of conservation interest that might arise from organic production.
Posebna načela, ki se uporabljajo za predelavo ekološke hrane
Article 7
Pridelava predelane ekološke hrane temelji zlasti na naslednjih posebnih načelih:
Specific principles applicable to the processing of organic food
pridelava ekološke hrane iz ekoloških sestavin kmetijskega izvora;
The production of processed organic food shall be based, in particular, on the following specific principles:
omejevanje uporabe aditivov za živila, neekoloških sestavin s pretežno tehnološko in senzorično funkcijo ter mikrohranil in pomožnih tehnoloških sredstev, tako da se uporabljajo v kar najmanjši meri in le, če je to tehnično nujno potrebno ali če služi določenim prehranskim namenom;
the production of organic food from organic agricultural ingredients;
izključitev snovi in predelovalnih metod, ki bi lahko bile zavajajoče glede prave narave proizvoda;
the restriction of the use of food additives, of non-organic ingredients with mainly technological and sensory functions, and of micronutrients and processing aids, so that they are used to a minimum extent and only in cases of essential technological need or for particular nutritional purposes;
skrbno predelovanje ekološke hrane, po možnosti z uporabo bioloških, mehanskih in fizičnih metod;
the exclusion of substances and processing methods that might be misleading as regards the true nature of the product;
izključitev živil, ki vsebujejo namensko proizvedene nanomateriale ali so iz njih sestavljena.
the processing of organic food with care, preferably through the use of biological, mechanical and physical methods;
Člen 8
the exclusion of food containing, or consisting of, engineered nanomaterials.
Posebna načela, ki se uporabljajo za predelavo ekološke krme
Article 8
Pridelava predelane ekološke krme temelji zlasti na naslednjih posebnih načelih:
Specific principles applicable to the processing of organic feed
pridelava ekološke krme iz ekoloških posamičnih krmil;
The production of processed organic feed shall be based, in particular, on the following specific principles:
omejitev uporabe krmnih dodatkov in pomožnih tehnoloških sredstev, tako da se uporabljajo v kar najmanjši meri in le, če je to tehnično in zootehnično nujno potrebno ali če služi določenim prehranskim namenom;
the production of organic feed from organic feed materials;
skrbno predelovanje ekološke krme, po možnosti z uporabo bioloških, mehanskih in fizičnih metod.
the restriction of the use of feed additives and processing aids, so that they are used to a minimum extent and only in cases of essential technological or zootechnical needs or for particular nutritional purposes;
POGLAVJE III
the processing of organic feed with care, preferably through the use of biological, mechanical and physical methods.
PRAVILA PRIDELAVE
CHAPTER III
Člen 9
PRODUCTION RULES
Splošna pravila pridelave
Article 9
Izvajalci dejavnosti delujejo skladno s splošnimi pravili pridelave iz tega člena.
General production rules
Upravljanje celotnega gospodarstva je skladno z zahtevami iz te uredbe, ki se uporabljajo za ekološko pridelavo.