natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Recognition and execution of confiscation orders
Priznavanje in izvrševanje sklepov o odvzemu
The executing authority shall recognise a confiscation order transmitted in accordance with Article 14 and shall take the measures necessary for its execution in the same way as for a domestic confiscation order issued by an authority of the executing State, unless the executing authority invokes one of the grounds for non-recognition and non-execution provided for in Article 19 or one of the grounds for postponement provided for in Article 21.
Izvršitveni organ prizna sklep o odvzemu, posredovan v skladu s členom 14, in sprejme potrebne ukrepe za njegovo izvršitev na enak način kot za nacionalni sklep o odvzemu, ki ga izda organ države izvršiteljice, razen če se izvršitveni organ sklicuje na enega od razlogov za nepriznanje ali neizvršitev iz člena 19 ali enega od razlogov za odlog iz člena 21.
Where a confiscation order concerns a specific item of property, the issuing authority and executing authority may, where the law of the issuing State so provides, agree that confiscation in the executing State can be carried out through the confiscation of a sum of money corresponding to the value of the property that was to be confiscated.
Kadar sklep o odvzemu zadeva določen del premoženja, se organ izdajatelj in izvršitveni organ, kadar to določa pravo države izdajateljice, lahko dogovorita, da se odvzem v državi izvršiteljici lahko izvede v obliki odvzema denarnega zneska, ki ustreza vrednosti premoženja, ki naj bi bilo odvzeto.
Where a confiscation order concerns an amount of money and the executing authority is unable to obtain payment of that amount, it shall execute the confiscation order in accordance with paragraph 1 on any item of property that is available for that purpose.
Kadar sklep o odvzemu zadeva denarni znesek in izvršitveni organ ne more prejeti plačila tega zneska, izvršitveni organ izvrši sklep o odvzemu v skladu z odstavkom 1 na katerem koli delu premoženja, ki je na voljo za ta namen.
Where necessary, the executing authority shall convert the amount of money to be confiscated into the currency of the executing State at the daily euro exchange rate as published in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union for the date on which the confiscation order was issued.
Izvršitveni organ po potrebi pretvori denarni znesek za odvzem v valuto države izvršiteljice po dnevnem menjalnem tečaju eura, objavljenem v seriji C Uradnega lista Evropske unije za dan, ko je bil izdan sklep o odvzemu.
Any part of the amount of money that is recovered pursuant to the confiscation order in any State other than the executing State shall be deducted in full from the amount to be confiscated in the executing State.
Vsak del denarnega zneska, ki je izterjan na podlagi sklepa o odvzemu v kateri koli državi, ki ni država izvršiteljica, se v celoti odšteje od zneska za odvzem v državi izvršiteljici.
Where the issuing authority has issued a confiscation order but has not issued a freezing order, the executing authority may, as part of the measures provided for in paragraph 1, decide to freeze the property concerned of its own motion in accordance with its national law with a view to subsequent execution of the confiscation order.
Kadar organ izdajatelj izda sklep o odvzemu, ne pa tudi sklepa o začasnem zavarovanju, lahko izvršitveni organ kot del ukrepov iz odstavka 1 po uradni dolžnosti odloči, da se zadevno premoženje začasno zavaruje v skladu s svojim nacionalnim pravom zaradi poznejše izvršitve sklepa o odvzemu.
In such a case, the executing authority shall inform the issuing authority without delay and, where possible, prior to freezing the property concerned.
Izvršitveni organ v tem primeru nemudoma obvesti organ izdajatelj, če je mogoče, še pred začasnim zavarovanjem zadevnega premoženja.
As soon as the execution of the confiscation order has been completed, the executing authority shall inform, by any means capable of producing a written record, the issuing authority of the results of the execution.
Izvršitveni organ takoj po zaključku izvršitve sklepa o odvzemu organ izdajatelj na kakršen koli način, ki omogoča pisni zapis, obvesti o izidu izvršitve.
Grounds for non-recognition and non-execution of confiscation orders
Razlogi za nepriznanje ali neizvršitev sklepov o odvzemu
The executing authority may decide not to recognise or execute a confiscation order only where:
Izvršitveni organ lahko odloči, da se sklep o odvzemu ne prizna ali izvrši, samo kadar:
executing the confiscation order would be contrary to the principle of ne bis in idem;
bi bila izvršitev sklepa o odvzemu v nasprotju z načelom ne bis in idem;
there is a privilege or immunity under the law of the executing State that would prevent the confiscation of the property concerned or there are rules on the determination or limitation of criminal liability that relate to the freedom of the press or the freedom of expression in other media that prevent the execution of the confiscation order;
po pravu države izvršiteljice obstaja privilegij ali imuniteta, ki bi preprečila odvzem zadevnega premoženja, ali obstajajo pravila o določitvi ali omejitvi kazenske odgovornosti v zvezi s svobodo tiska ali svobodo izražanja v drugih medijih, ki preprečujejo izvršitev sklepa o odvzemu;
the confiscation certificate is incomplete or manifestly incorrect and has not been completed following the consultation referred to in paragraph 2;
je potrdilo o odvzemu nepopolno ali očitno nepravilno in ni bilo izpolnjeno po posvetovanju iz odstavka 2;
the confiscation order relates to a criminal offence committed, wholly or partially, outside the territory of the issuing State and, wholly or partially, in the territory of the executing State and the conduct in connection with which the confiscation order was issued does not constitute a criminal offence under the law of the executing State;
se sklep o odvzemu nanaša na kaznivo dejanje, ki je bilo v celoti ali delno storjeno zunaj ozemlja države izdajateljice in v celoti ali delno na ozemlju države izvršiteljice, in ravnanje, zaradi katerega je bil sklep o odvzemu izdan, po pravu države izvršiteljice ni kaznivo dejanje;
the rights of affected persons would make it impossible under the law of the executing State to execute the confiscation order, including where that impossibility is a consequence of the application of legal remedies in accordance with Article 33;
zaradi pravic oseb, na katere sklep vpliva, v skladu s pravom države izvršiteljice ne bi bilo mogoče izvršiti sklepa o odvzemu, tudi kadar je to posledica uporabe pravnih sredstev v skladu s členom 33;
in a case falling under Article 3(2), the conduct in connection with which the confiscation order was issued does not constitute a criminal offence under the law of the executing State; however, in cases that involve taxes or duties or customs and exchange regulations, the recognition or execution of the confiscation order shall not be refused on the grounds that the law of the executing State does not impose the same kind of taxes or duties or does not provide for the same type of rules as regards taxes and duties or the same type of customs and exchange regulations as the law of the issuing State;
v primeru iz člena 3(2) ravnanje, zaradi katerega je bil sklep o odvzemu izdan, ni kaznivo dejanje po pravu države izvršiteljice; vendar se v primerih, ki zadevajo davke ali druge dajatve ali carinske in devizne predpise, priznanje ali izvršitev sklepa o odvzemu ne zavrne iz razlogov, da pravo države izvršiteljice ne nalaga enakih davkov ali drugih dajatev ali določa istovrstnih pravil glede davkov in drugih istovrstnih dajatev ali carinskih in deviznih predpisov kot pravo države izdajateljice;
according to the confiscation certificate, the person against whom the confiscation order was issued did not appear in person at the trial that resulted in the confiscation order linked to a final conviction, unless the confiscation certificate states that, in accordance with further procedural requirements defined in the law of the issuing State, the person:
iz potrdila o odvzemu izhaja, da se oseba, zoper katero je bil izdan sklep o odvzemu, ni osebno udeležila sojenja, ki se je zaključilo s sklepom o odvzemu, povezanim s pravnomočno obsodbo, razen če je v potrdilu o odvzemu navedeno, da je bila oseba v skladu z dodatnimi postopkovnimi zahtevami, določenimi v pravu države izdajateljice:
was summoned in person in due time and was thereby informed of the scheduled date and place of the trial that resulted in the confiscation order, or actually received, by other means, official information of the scheduled date and place of that trial in such a manner that it was established unequivocally that that person was aware of the scheduled trial, and was informed in due time that such a confiscation order could be handed down if that person did not appear at the trial;
pravočasno osebno vabljena in tako obveščena o predvidenem datumu in kraju sojenja, ki se je zaključilo s sklepom o odvzemu, ali je na drug način dejansko prejela uradne informacije o predvidenem datumu in kraju sojenja, in sicer tako, da je bilo nedvoumno ugotovljeno, da je bila ta oseba seznanjena s predvidenim sojenjem, in je bila pravočasno obveščena, da se tak sklep o odvzemu lahko izda, če se sojenja ne udeleži;
being aware of the scheduled trial, had given a mandate to a lawyer, who was either appointed by the person concerned or by the State, to defend that person at the trial and was actually defended by that lawyer at the trial; or
seznanjena s predvidenim sojenjem in je pooblastila odvetnika, ki ga je imenovala sama ali je bil imenovan s strani države, da jo zastopa na sojenju, in jo je ta odvetnik na sojenju dejansko zastopal, ali
after having been served with the confiscation order and having been expressly informed of the right to a retrial or an appeal, in which the person would have the right to participate and which would allow a re-examination of the merits of the case including an examination of fresh evidence, and which could lead to the original confiscation order being reversed, expressly stated that he or she did not contest the confiscation order, or did not request a retrial or appeal within the applicable time limits;
potem ko ji je bil vročen sklep o odvzemu in je bila izrecno obveščena o pravici do ponovnega sojenja ali pritožbe, v kateri bi imela pravico sodelovati in ki bi omogočila ponovno preučitev vsebine zadeve, vključno s preučitvijo novih dokazov, in ki bi lahko privedla do spremembe prvotnega sklepa o odvzemu, je izrecno izjavila, da ne izpodbija sklepa o odvzemu, ali ni zahtevala ponovnega sojenja ali vložila pritožbe v ustreznem roku;
in exceptional situations, there are substantial grounds to believe, on the basis of specific and objective evidence, that the execution of the confiscation order would, in the particular circumstances of the case, entail a manifest breach of a relevant fundamental right as set out in the Charter, in particular the right to an effective remedy, the right to a fair trial or the right of defence.
je v izjemnih primerih mogoče na podlagi specifičnih in objektivnih dokazov utemeljeno domnevati, da bi izvršitev sklepa o odvzemu v posebnih okoliščinah primera pomenila očitno kršitev zadevnih temeljnih pravic iz Listine, zlasti pravico do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva, pravico do poštenega sojenja ali pravico do obrambe.
In any of the cases referred to in paragraph 1, before deciding not to recognise or execute the confiscation order, whether wholly or partially, the executing authority shall consult the issuing authority by any appropriate means and, where appropriate, shall request the issuing authority to supply any necessary information without delay.
V katerem koli primeru iz odstavka 1 se izvršitveni organ pred odločitvijo o popolnem ali delnem nepriznanju ali neizvršitvi sklepa o odvzemu posvetuje z organom izdajateljem na kakršen koli ustrezen način in po potrebi od njega zahteva, da nemudoma predloži potrebne informacije.
Any decision not to recognise or execute the confiscation order shall be taken without delay and notified immediately to the issuing authority by any means capable of producing a written record.
Morebitna odločitev o nepriznanju ali neizvršitvi sklepa o odvzemu se sprejme nemudoma in se takoj sporoči organu izdajatelju na kakršen koli način, ki omogoča pisni zapis.
Time limits for recognition and execution of confiscation orders
Roki za priznanje in izvršitev sklepov o odvzemu
The executing authority shall take the decision on the recognition and execution of the confiscation order without delay and, without prejudice to paragraph 4, no later than 45 days after the executing authority has received the confiscation certificate.
Izvršitveni organ odločitev o priznanju in izvršitvi sklepa o odvzemu sprejme nemudoma in najpozneje v 45 dneh po prejemu potrdila o odvzemu, in sicer brez poseganja v odstavek 4.
The executing authority shall communicate, without delay and by any means capable of producing a written record, the decision on the recognition and execution of the confiscation order to the issuing authority.
Izvršitveni organ odločitev o priznanju in izvršitvi sklepa o odvzemu nemudoma sporoči organu izdajatelju na kakršen koli način, ki omogoča pisni zapis.
Unless grounds for postponement under Article 21 exist, the executing authority shall take the concrete measures necessary to execute the confiscation order without delay and, at least, with the same speed and priority as for a similar domestic case.
Če ni razlogov za odlog iz člena 21, izvršitveni organ sprejme potrebne konkretne ukrepe, da se sklep o odvzemu izvrši nemudoma ter vsaj enako hitro in prednostno kot v podobnem nacionalnem primeru.
Where it is not possible, in a specific case, to meet the time limit set out in paragraph 1, the executing authority shall inform the issuing authority without delay by any means, giving the reasons for which it was not possible to meet that time limit, and shall consult with the issuing authority on an appropriate schedule for the recognition and execution of the confiscation order.
Kadar v posameznem primeru ni mogoče upoštevati roka iz odstavka 1, izvršitveni organ o tem nemudoma in na kakršen koli način obvesti organ izdajatelj in navede razloge, zaradi katerih ni bilo mogoče upoštevati roka, ter se posvetuje z organom izdajateljem o ustreznem časovnem načrtu za priznanje in izvršitev sklepa o odvzemu.
The expiry of the time limit set out in paragraph 1 shall not relieve the executing authority of its obligation to take a decision on the recognition and execution of the confiscation order, and to execute that order, without delay.
Iztek roka iz odstavka 1 izvršitvenega organa ne odveže obveznosti, da nemudoma sprejme odločitev o priznanju in izvršitvi sklepa o odvzemu in ga izvrši.
Postponement of the execution of confiscation orders
Odlog izvršitve sklepov o odvzemu
The executing authority may postpone the recognition or execution of a confiscation order transmitted in accordance with Article 14 where:
Izvršitveni organ lahko odloži priznanje ali izvršitev sklepa o odvzemu, posredovanega v skladu s členom 14, kadar:
its execution might damage an ongoing criminal investigation, in which case the execution of the confiscation order may be postponed until such time as the executing authority considers reasonable;
bi njegova izvršitev lahko škodovala kazenski preiskavi v teku, pri čemer se izvršitev sklepa o odvzemu lahko odloži za obdobje, za katero izvršitveni organ meni, da je razumno;
as regards a confiscation order concerning an amount of money, it considers that there is a risk that the total amount obtained from the execution of that confiscation order might considerably exceed the amount specified in the confiscation order because of the simultaneous execution of the confiscation order in more than one Member State;
v primeru sklepa o odvzemu denarnega zneska meni, da zaradi sočasne izvršitve sklepa o odvzemu v več kot eni državi članici obstaja nevarnost, da bi celotna vrednost, pridobljena na podlagi izvršitve tega sklepa, znatno presegala vrednost iz sklepa o odvzemu;
the property is already the subject of ongoing confiscation proceedings in the executing State; or
je premoženje že predmet postopkov odvzema v teku v državi izvršiteljici ali
a legal remedy as referred to in Article 33 has been invoked.
je bilo vloženo pravno sredstvo iz člena 33.
Notwithstanding Article 18(5), for as long as the execution of a confiscation order is postponed, the competent authority of the executing State shall take all the measures it would take in a similar domestic case to prevent the property from no longer being available for the purpose of the execution of the confiscation order.
Ne glede na člen 18(5) pristojni organ države izvršiteljice v obdobju odloga izvršitve sklepa o odvzemu sprejme vse ukrepe, ki bi jih sprejel v podobnem nacionalnem primeru, da bi preprečil, da premoženje ne bi bilo več na voljo za namene izvršitve sklepa o odvzemu.
The executing authority shall, without delay and by any means capable of producing a written record, report to the issuing authority on the postponement of the execution of the confiscation order, specifying the grounds for the postponement and, where possible, the expected duration of the postponement.
Izvršitveni organ na kakršen koli način, ki omogoča pisni zapis, nemudoma obvesti organ izdajatelj o odlogu izvršitve sklepa o odvzemu, pri čemer navede razloge za odlog, in, če je mogoče, predvideno trajanje odloga.
As soon as the grounds for postponement have ceased to exist, the executing authority shall take, without delay, the measures necessary for the execution of the confiscation order and inform the issuing authority thereof by any means capable of producing a written record.
Ko ni več razlogov za odlog, izvršitveni organ nemudoma sprejme potrebne ukrepe za izvršitev sklepa o odvzemu in o tem obvesti organ izdajatelj na kakršen koli način, ki omogoča pisni zapis.
Impossibility to execute a confiscation order
Nemožnost izvršitve sklepa o odvzemu
Where the executing authority considers that it is impossible to execute a confiscation order, it shall notify the issuing authority thereof without delay.
Kadar izvršitveni organ meni, da ni mogoče izvršiti sklepa o odvzemu, o tem nemudoma uradno obvesti organ izdajatelj.
Before notifying the issuing authority in accordance with paragraph 1, the executing authority, where appropriate, shall consult with the issuing authority, taking into account also the possibilities provided for under Article 18(2) or (3).
Preden izvršitveni organ uradno obvesti organ izdajatelj v skladu z odstavkom 1, se po potrebi posvetuje z njim, tudi ob upoštevanju možnosti iz člena 18(2) ali (3).
The non-execution of a confiscation order under this Article may only be justified where the property:
Neizvršitev sklepa o odvzemu na podlagi tega člena je lahko upravičena le, kadar:
cannot be found in the location indicated on the confiscation certificate; or
premoženja ni mogoče najti na lokaciji, navedeni v potrdilu o odvzemu, ali
As regards the situations under points (b), (d) and (e) of paragraph 3, where the executing authority subsequently obtains information that allows it to locate the property, the executing authority may execute the confiscation order without a new confiscation certificate having to be transmitted, provided that, prior to executing the confiscation order, the executing authority has verified with the issuing authority that the confiscation order is still valid.
Kadar v okoliščinah iz točk (b), (d) in (e) odstavka 3 izvršitveni organ naknadno pridobi informacije, ki mu omogočijo, da ugotovi, kje se nahaja premoženje, lahko izvrši sklep o odvzemu, ne da bi bilo posredovano novo potrdilo o odvzemu, pod pogojem, da pred izvršitvijo sklepa o odvzemu pri organu izdajatelju preveri, da je sklep o odvzemu še vedno veljaven.
Notwithstanding paragraph 3, where the issuing authority has indicated that property of equivalent value could be confiscated, the executing authority shall not be required to execute the confiscation order where one of the circumstances set out in paragraph 3 exists and there is no property of equivalent value that can be confiscated.
Ne glede na odstavek 3 v primeru, ko je organ izdajatelj navedel, da bi bilo mogoče odvzeti premoženje enake vrednosti, izvršitvenemu organu ni treba izvršiti sklepa o odvzemu, kadar obstaja ena od okoliščin iz odstavka 3 in ni premoženja enake vrednosti, ki se lahko odvzame.
Law governing execution
Pravo, ki ureja izvrševanje
The execution of the freezing order or confiscation order shall be governed by the law of the executing State and its authorities shall be solely competent to decide on the procedures for its execution and to determine all the measures relating thereto.
Izvršitev sklepa o začasnem zavarovanju ali sklepa o odvzemu ureja pravo države izvršiteljice, njeni organi pa so edini pristojni za odločanje o postopkih za njegovo izvršitev in določanje vseh s tem povezanih ukrepov.
A freezing order or confiscation order issued against a legal person shall be executed even where the executing State does not recognise the principle of criminal liability of legal persons.
Sklep o začasnem zavarovanju ali sklep o odvzemu, izdan zoper pravno osebo, se izvrši, tudi če država izvršiteljica ne priznava načela kazenske odgovornosti pravnih oseb.
Notwithstanding Article 18(2) and (3), the executing State may not impose alternative measures to the freezing order transmitted pursuant to Article 4 or confiscation order transmitted pursuant to Article 14 without the consent of the issuing State.
Ne glede na člen 18(2) in (3) država izvršiteljica namesto sklepa o začasnem zavarovanju, posredovanega v skladu s členom 4, ali sklepa o odvzemu, posredovanega v skladu s členom 14, ne sme uvesti alternativnih ukrepov brez soglasja države izdajateljice.
Notification of the competent authorities
Obveščanje o pristojnih organih
By 19 December 2020, each Member State shall inform the Commission of the authority or authorities as defined in points (8) and (9) of Article 2 that are competent under its law in the cases where that Member State is, the issuing State or the executing State, respectively.
Vsaka država članica do 19. decembra 2020 obvesti Komisijo, kateri organ ali organi, kot so opredeljeni v točkah 8 in 9 člena 2, so pristojni po njenem pravu, kadar je ta država članica država izdajateljica oziroma država izvršiteljica.
Where necessary, due to the structure of its internal legal system, each Member State may designate one or more central authorities to be responsible for the administrative transmission and reception of freezing certificates and confiscation certificates and for assisting its competent authorities.
Kadar je to potrebno zaradi strukture notranjega pravnega sistema, lahko posamezna država članica imenuje enega ali več osrednjih organov, odgovornih za upravno posredovanje in sprejemanje potrdil o začasnem zavarovanju in potrdil o odvzemu ter za pomoč pristojnim organom.
Each Member State shall inform the Commission of any such authority that it so designates.
Vsaka država članica obvesti Komisijo o vsakem organu, ki ga tako imenuje.
The Commission shall make the information received under this Article available to all Member States and to the EJN.
Komisija da informacije, prejete na podlagi tega člena, na voljo vsem državam članicam in Evropski pravosodni mreži.
Where necessary, the issuing authority and the executing authority shall consult each other without delay to ensure the efficient application of this Regulation, using any appropriate means of communication.
Organ izdajatelj in izvršitveni organ se po potrebi med seboj nemudoma posvetujeta, da bi zagotovila učinkovito uporabo te uredbe, pri čemer uporabita katera koli ustrezna komunikacijska sredstva.