natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Regulation (EC) No 723/2009 has been incorporated in the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA) by Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 72/2015.
Uredba (ES) št. 723/2009 je bila v Sporazum o Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru (EGP) vključena s Sklepom Skupnega odbora EGP št. 72/2015.
The Committee for the implementation of the Regulation on the Community legal framework for a European Research Infrastructure Consortium has not delivered an opinion within the time limit laid down by its chair,
Odbor za izvajanje Uredbe o pravnem okviru Skupnosti za Konzorcij evropske raziskovalne infrastrukture ni dal mnenja v roku, ki ga je določil njegov predsednik –
The European Marine Biological Resource Centre — European Research Infrastructure Consortium named ‘EMBRC-ERIC’ is set up.
Ustanovi se Evropski center za morske biološke vire – Konzorcij evropske raziskovalne infrastrukture, ki se imenuje „EMBRC-ERIC“.
The essential elements of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC are set out in the Annex.
Osnovni elementi Statuta EMBRC-ERIC so določeni v Prilogi.
This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium, the French Republic, the Hellenic Republic, the State of Israel, the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of Norway, the Portuguese Republic, the Kingdom of Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Ta sklep je naslovljen na Kraljevino Belgijo, Francosko republiko, Helensko republiko, Državo Izrael, Republiko Italijo, Kraljevino Norveško, Portugalsko republiko, Kraljevino Španijo ter Združeno kraljestvo Velika Britanija in Severna Irska.
OJ L 206, 8.8.2009, p. 1.
UL L 206, 8.8.2009, str. 1.
Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 72/2015 of 20 March 2015 amending Protocol 31 to the EEA Agreement, on cooperation in specific fields outside the four freedoms [2016/755] (OJ L 129, 19.5.2016, p. 85).
Sklep Skupnega odbora EGP št. 72/2015 z dne 20. marca 2015 o spremembi Protokola 31 k Sporazumu EGP o sodelovanju na posebnih področjih, za katera ne veljajo štiri temeljne svobode [2016/755] (UL L 129, 19.5.2016, str. 85).
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF THE STATUTES OF EMBRC-ERIC
OSNOVNI ELEMENTI STATUTA EMBRC-ERIC
The following Articles and paragraphs of the Articles of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC provide for the essential elements in accordance with Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 723/2009.
Naslednji členi in odstavki členov Statuta EMBRC-ERIC pomenijo osnovne elemente v skladu s členom 6(3) Uredbe (ES) št. 723/2009.
(Article 4 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 4 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
EMBRC-ERIC shall operate on the basis of a central organization as a distributed operation of individual Nodes in a coordinated way as defined in a Service Level Agreement (SLA), managed by the Executive Director supported by the Secretariat, the Committee of Nodes and Liaison Officers.
EMBRC-ERIC deluje na podlagi centralne organizacije kot razpršeno delovanje posameznih vozlišč na usklajen način, kot je opredeljeno v sporazumu o ravni storitve, upravlja pa ga izvršni direktor ob podpori sekretariata, odbora vozlišč in uradnikov za zvezo.
The relations between the Headquarters and the Nodes and/or Operators, and their resources, shall be regulated through the SLAs for the provision of services, products and activities to support the high-level ambitions of this research infrastructure.
Odnosi med sedežem in vozlišči in/ali izvajalci dejavnosti ter njihovimi viri so urejeni s sporazumi o ravni storitve za opravljanje storitev, proizvode in dejavnosti za podporo visoko zastavljenim ciljem te raziskovalne infrastrukture.
EMBRC-ERIC shall provide a single access entry point to a comprehensive portfolio of services and research platforms, marine ecosystems, biological resources, E-infrastructure and metadata.
EMBRC-ERIC zagotavlja enotno kontaktno točko za dostop do obsežnega nabora storitev in raziskovalnih platform, morskih ekosistemov, bioloških virov, e-infrastrukture in metapodatkov.
The services offered and the activities undertaken by EMBRC-ERIC shall include, but are not limited to:
Storitve, ki jih EMBRC-ERIC daje na voljo, in dejavnosti, ki jih izvaja, med drugim vključujejo:
Access to a portfolio of research platforms, biological resources, analytical services and data;
dostop do nabora raziskovalnih platform, bioloških virov, analitičnih storitev in podatkov;
Joint research and development activities through a coordinated, long-term development programme among national Nodes;
skupne raziskovalne in razvojne dejavnosti prek usklajenega, dolgoročnega razvojnega programa med nacionalnimi vozlišči;
Support of access to marine biological material, including genetic material, and advice and guidance on the use of marine bio-resources;
podporo za dostop do morskega biološkega materiala, vključno z genskim materialom, ter svetovanje in smernice glede uporabe morskih bioloških virov;
Integrated workflows of high quality services for access to biological, analytical and data resources by deploying common underpinning technologies and practices;
celovit potek dela za visokokakovostne storitve za dostop do bioloških, analitičnih in podatkovnih virov z uporabo skupnih podpornih tehnologij in praks;
Strengthening of the connection of science with industry through a coordinated knowledge and technology transfer service;
krepitev povezave med znanostjo in industrijo z usklajenimi storitvami prenosa znanja in tehnologije;
Training facilities and courses for researchers and technical personnel;
zmogljivosti in tečaje za usposabljanje raziskovalcev in tehničnega osebja;
Collaboration with research infrastructures in related and/or complementary fields;
sodelovanje z raziskovalnimi infrastrukturami na povezanih in/ali dopolnilnih področjih;
Engagement with relevant stakeholders of the European maritime regions, to support their environmental policies and blue bio-economy.
sodelovanje z ustreznimi deležniki iz evropskih obmorskih regij za podporo njihovim okoljskim politikam in modremu biogospodarstvu.
The activities will be implemented in accordance with the policies provided for in Articles 21 to 26 of the Statutes that will be appended to the Rules of Operations and made available to users.
Dejavnosti se bodo izvajale v skladu s politikami iz členov 21 do 26 Statuta, ki bo priložen pravilom delovanja in na voljo uporabnikom.
Statutory seat of EMBRC-ERIC
Uradni sedež EMBRC-ERIC
(Article 2(2) of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 2(2) Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
EMBRC-ERIC shall have its statutory seat in Paris, France.
Uradni sedež EMBRC-ERIC je v Parizu v Franciji.
(Article 2(1) of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 2(1) Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
The name of the research infrastructure shall be the European Marine Biological Resource Centre- European Research Infrastructure Consortium, hereinafter called ‘EMBRC-ERIC’.
Ime raziskovalne infrastrukture je Evropski center za morske biološke vire – Konzorcij evropske raziskovalne infrastrukture (v nadaljnjem besedilu: EMBRC-ERIC).
(Article 27 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 27 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
EMBRC-ERIC shall be established for an initial period ending on 31 December 2040.
EMBRC-ERIC se ustanovi za začetno obdobje, ki se konča 31. decembra 2040.
Without prejudice to Article 8 of the Statutes, EMBRC-ERIC shall continue to exist for successive five year periods after the initial period subject to a decision of the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(9) of the Statutes.
Brez poseganja v člen 8 statuta EMBRC-ERIC po začetnem obdobju še naprej obstaja v zaporednih petletnih obdobjih, če tako sklene generalna skupščina v skladu s členom 15(9) Statuta.
(Article 28 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 28 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
The winding up of EMBRC-ERIC shall follow a decision by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(9) of the Statutes.
EMBRC-ERIC preneha delovati na podlagi sklepa generalne skupščine v skladu s členom 15(9) Statuta.
The Commission shall be notified in writing within 10 days by the Executive Director of:
Izvršni direktor v desetih dneh pisno obvesti Komisijo o:
the General Assembly's decision to wind up; and again of
sklepu generalne skupščine o prenehanju in nato znova o
the closure of the winding-up procedure.
zaključku postopka prenehanja.
Without prejudice to Article 9 of the Statutes, any assets and liabilities remaining after payment of the EMBRC-ERIC's assets or debts shall be apportioned among the Members in proportion to their accumulated contribution to EMBRC-ERIC at the time of dissolution.
Brez poseganja v člen 9 Statuta se morebitna sredstva in obveznosti, ki ostanejo po plačilu sredstev ali dolgov EMBRC-ERIC, porazdelijo med članice sorazmerno z njihovimi zbranimi prispevki za EMBRC-ERIC v času prenehanja.
EMBRC-ERIC shall cease to exist on the day on which the Commission publishes the appropriate notice in the Official Journal of the European Union.
EMBRC-ERIC preneha obstajati z dnem, ko Komisija objavi ustrezno obvestilo v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
(Article 9 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 9 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
EMBRC-ERIC shall be liable for its debts.
EMBRC-ERIC je odgovoren za svoje dolgove.
Each Members' liability towards EMBRC-ERIC's debts and liabilities, of whatever nature, shall be limited to their respective contributions provided to EMBRC-ERIC.
Odgovornost vsake članice za katere koli dolgove in obveznosti EMBRC-ERIC je omejena na njene zadevne prispevke EMBRC-ERIC.
EMBRC-ERIC shall take appropriate insurance to cover the risks specific to the construction and operation of EMBRC-ERIC.
EMBRC-ERIC zagotovi ustrezna zavarovanja za tveganja, ki so značilna za izgradnjo in delovanje EMBRC-ERIC.
Access Policy, Data Policy and Dissemination
Politike glede dostopa, podatkov in širjenja
(Article 22 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 22 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
The EMBRC-ERIC policies for access, data and dissemination on how EMBRC-ERIC provides access to portfolio of services and research platforms, marine ecosystems, biological resources, E-infrastructure shall be submitted for approval by the Executive Director to the General Assembly.
Politike EMBRC-ERIC glede dostopa, podatkov in širjenja, ki opredeljujejo, kako EMBRC-ERIC zagotavlja dostop do nabora storitev in raziskovalnih platform, morskih ekosistemov, bioloških virov in e-infrastrukture, izvršni direktor predloži v odobritev generalni skupščini.
Access to EMBRC-ERIC shall be open to all types of users, including from all European and non-European countries, not necessarily for free.
Dostop do EMBRC-ERIC je na voljo vsem vrstam uporabnikov, tudi uporabnikom iz vseh evropskih in neevropskih držav, vendar ne nujno brezplačno.
Requests will undergo a streamlined process involving eligibility and feasibility checks.
Zahtevki bodo obravnavani v poenostavljenem postopku, ki bo vključeval preverjanje upravičenosti in izvedljivosti.
The EMBRC-ERIC technical and scientific description provides further details regarding the conditions for users' access.
V tehničnem in znanstvenem opisu EMBRC-ERIC so dodatne podrobnosti o pogojih za dostop uporabnikov.
Access will be monitored and user satisfaction measured with a feedback mechanism as part of quality assurance for continuous improvement of access and services.
Dostop se bo spremljal, v okviru zagotavljanja kakovosti pa se bo z mehanizmom povratnih informacij ugotavljalo zadovoljstvo uporabnikov za nenehno izboljševanje dostopa in storitev.
EMBRC-ERIC will promote E-infrastructure interoperability and standardization in order to deal with large volumes of different types of generated data, and develop or adopt community endorsed data handling protocols, tools and expertise.
EMBRC-ERIC bo spodbujal interoperabilnost in standardizacijo e-infrastrukture, da bi obravnaval veliko količino raznovrstnih ustvarjenih podatkov, ter bo razvijal ali sprejel protokole, orodja in strokovno znanje, ki jih je potrdila skupnost in se uporabljajo za ravnanje s podatki.
EMBRC-ERIC will promote open source and open access principles for data and will foster knowledge transfer and the dissemination of data and information by liaising with existing European initiatives of relevance for environmental and biological data and bioinformatics, such as ELIXIR and Lifewatch ERIC, and recognized data repositories such as EurOBIS, Emodnet, PANGAEA, GEOSS and COPERNICUS.
EMBRC-ERIC bo spodbujal načeli odprte kode in prostega dostopa do podatkov ter podpiral prenos znanja in širjenje podatkov in informacij s povezovanjem z obstoječimi evropskimi pobudami, ki so pomembne za okoljske in biološke podatke ter bioinformatiko, kot sta ELIXIR in Lifewatch ERIC, in priznanimi odložišči podatkov, kot so EurOBIS, Emodnet, PANGAEA, GEOSS in COPERNICUS.
The EMBRC-ERIC Access Policy, Data Policy and Dissemination Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to the Rules of Operation.
Politike EMBRC-ERIC glede dostopa, podatkov in razširjanja sprejme generalna skupščina v skladu s členom 15(10) Statuta in so priložene pravilom delovanja.
Scientific Evaluation Policy
Politika znanstvenega ocenjevanja
(Article 23 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 23 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
A scientific review of the EMBRC-ERIC activities, services and platforms shall take place every three years coordinated by the Executive Director and shall be presented to the General Assembly.
Znanstveni pregled dejavnosti, storitev in platform EMBRC-ERIC se izvaja vsaka tri leta, pri čemer je usklajen z izvršnim direktorjem in predstavljen generalni skupščini.
The EMBRC-ERIC Scientific Evaluation Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to the Rules of Operation.
Politiko EMBRC-ERIC glede znanstvenega ocenjevanja sprejme generalna skupščina v skladu s členom 15(10) Statuta in je priložena pravilom delovanja.
(Article 21 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 21 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
The Executive Director shall prepare after consultation with the Science and Innovation Advisory Board, the EMBRC-ERIC Intellectual Property Rights Policy relating to the identification, allocation, protection, management and maintenance of Intellectual Property Rights as well as technology transfer activities resulting from these Intellectual Property Rights and submit this for approval to the General Assembly.
Izvršni direktor po posvetovanju s svetovalnim odborom za znanost in inovacije pripravi politiko EMBRC-ERIC glede pravic intelektualne lastnine, pri čemer politika zadeva opredelitev, dodelitev, varstvo, upravljanje in ohranitev pravic intelektualne lastnine ter dejavnosti prenosa tehnologije, ki izhajajo iz teh pravic intelektualne lastnine, in jo predloži v odobritev generalni skupščini.
The EMBRC-ERIC Intellectual Property Policy shall regulate the rights of ownership and use within EMBRC-ERIC and toward third parties and contractual partners, securing a compliant and fair use with fair compensation models for the intellectual input and ownership of any EMBRC-ERIC participants.
Politika EMBRC-ERIC glede intelektualne lastnine ureja pravice lastništva in uporabe v EMBRC-ERIC ter v odnosu do tretjih oseb in pogodbenih partnerjev, s čimer zagotavlja skladno in pošteno uporabo z modeli pravičnih nadomestil za intelektualni vložek in lastništvo vseh udeležencev EMBRC-ERIC.
No provision in these Statutes shall be understood as having effect on Intellectual Property Rights and Intellectual Property policies of the Operators as determined under relevant laws and regulations of the Members and international agreements to which they are a party.
Nobena določba v tem statutu se ne razume, kot da ima učinek na pravice intelektualne lastnine in politike izvajalcev dejavnosti glede intelektualne lastnine, kot so določene z ustreznimi zakoni in predpisi članic ter mednarodnimi sporazumi, katerih pogodbenice so.
Intellectual Property Rights which arise, are created, obtained or developed by EMBRC-ERIC Staff shall vest and be owned by EMBRC-ERIC.
Pravice intelektualne lastnine, ki izhajajo iz osebja EMBRC-ERIC, jih ta ustvari, pridobi ali razvije, se prenesejo na EMBRC-ERIC in so v njegovi lasti.
The EMBRC-ERIC Intellectual Property Rights Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to the Rules of Operation.
Politiko EMBRC-ERIC glede pravic intelektualne lastnine sprejme generalna skupščina v skladu s členom 15(10) Statuta in je priložena pravilom delovanja.
(Article 24 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 24 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
EMBRC-ERIC shall be an equal opportunity employer.
EMBRC-ERIC je delodajalec, ki upošteva načelo enakih možnosti.
The selection procedures of applicants for EMBRC-ERIC staff positions shall be transparent, non-discriminatory and respect equal opportunities.
Postopki izbire kandidatov, prijavljenih na delovna mesta v EMBRC-ERIC, so pregledni, nediskriminatorni in zagotavljajo enake možnosti.
Employment contracts shall comply with applicable national laws and regulations of the countries in which staff carry out their activities.
Pogodbe o zaposlitvi so v skladu z veljavnimi nacionalnimi zakoni in predpisi države, v kateri zaposleni opravljajo svoje dejavnosti.
EMBRC-ERIC shall advertise all vacancies and shall set an adequate time-period for the receipt of applications.
EMBRC-ERIC oglašuje vsa prosta delovna mesta in določi ustrezno obdobje za prejem prošenj.
EMBRC-ERIC shall not offer any position to any applicant before the lapse of the above-mentioned time period.
EMBRC-ERIC ne sme delovnega mesta pred iztekom zgoraj navedenega obdobja ponuditi nobenemu prosilcu.
The Employment Policy shall be adopted by the General Assembly and appended in the Rules of Operation and published on the website of EMBRC-ERIC.
Politiko zaposlovanja sprejme generalna skupščina in je priložena pravilom delovanja ter objavljena na spletišču EMBRC-ERIC.
The Employment Policy is governed by the laws of the Host Member.
Politiko zaposlovanja urejajo zakoni države članice gostiteljice.
(Article 25 of the Statutes of EMBRC-ERIC)
(člen 25 Statuta EMBRC-ERIC)
The Executive Director shall prepare for approval by the General Assembly in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes detailed rules on procurement procedures and criteria.
Izvršni direktor pripravi podrobna pravila o postopkih in merilih javnega naročanja in jih v skladu s členom 15(10) Statuta v odobritev predloži generalni skupščini.
The EMBRC-ERIC procurement policy shall respect the principles of transparency, proportionality, mutual recognition, equal treatment, competition and non-discrimination.
Pri politiki EMBRC-ERIC glede javnega naročanja se upoštevajo načela preglednosti, sorazmernosti, vzajemnega priznavanja, enake obravnave, konkurence in nediskriminacije.
Under the EMBRC-ERIC procurement policy, EMBRC-ERIC shall make its procedures for tendering for products and services, procurement and publication of tenders available at the EMBRC-ERIC website.
V okviru svoje politike javnega naročanja EMBRC-ERIC postopke za javno naročanje proizvodov in storitev, oddajo naročil in objavo ponudb objavi na spletišču EMBRC-ERIC.
The EMBRC-ERIC Procurement Policy shall be adopted in accordance with Article 15(10) of the Statutes and appended to the Rules of Operation.
Politika EMBRC-ERIC glede javnega naročanja se sprejme v skladu s členom 15(10) Statuta in je priložena pravilom delovanja.
Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/279
Izvedbeni sklep Sveta (EU) 2018/279
authorising Malta to apply a special measure derogating from Article 287 of Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax
o dovoljenju Republiki Malti, da uporabi posebni ukrep odstopanja od člena 287 Direktive 2006/112/ES o skupnem sistemu davka na dodano vrednost
Having regard to Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax, and in particular Article 395 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta 2006/112/ES z dne 28. novembra 2006 o skupnem sistemu davka na dodano vrednost in zlasti člena 395 Direktive,
Under point 13 of Article 287 of Directive 2006/112/EC, Malta may exempt three categories of taxable persons from value added tax (VAT): those whose annual turnover is no higher than EUR 37000, if the economic activity consists principally in the supply of goods; EUR 24300 if the economic activity consists principally in the supply of services with a low value added (high inputs); and EUR 14600 in other cases, namely supplies of services with a high value added (low inputs).
V skladu s točko 13 člena 287 Direktive 2006/112/ES lahko Malta oprosti plačila davka na dodano vrednost (DDV) tri kategorije davčnih zavezancev: tiste, katerih letni promet ne presega 37000 EUR, če gre pretežno za ekonomsko dejavnost dobave blaga, 24300 EUR, če gre pretežno za ekonomsko dejavnost opravljanja storitev z nizko dodano vrednostjo (visoki vložki), in 14600 EUR v drugih primerih, to je opravljanje storitev z visoko dodano vrednostjo (nizki vložki).
By letter registered with the Commission on 22 September 2017, Malta requested authorisation to apply a special measure derogating from Article 287 of Directive 2006/112/EC (‘the special measure’), allowing Malta to increase the level of the lowest threshold from EUR 14600 to EUR 20000 for the supplies of services with a high value added (low inputs) as of 1 January 2018.
Z dopisom, ki ga je Komisija evidentirala 22. septembra 2017, je Malta zaprosila za dovoljenje, da uporabi posebni ukrep odstopanja od člena 287 Direktive 2006/112/ES (v nadaljnjem besedilu: posebni ukrep), ki bi ji omogočil zvišanje stopnje najnižjega praga s 14600 EUR na 20000 EUR za opravljanje storitev z visoko dodano vrednostjo (nizki vložki) od 1. januarja 2018 naprej.
In accordance with Article 395(2) of Directive 2006/112/EC, the Commission informed the other Member States by letter dated 3 November 2017 of the request made by Malta.
V skladu s členom 395(2) Direktive Sveta 2006/112/ES je Komisija z dopisom z dne 3. novembra 2017 druge države članice obvestila o zahtevi Malte.
The Commission notified Malta by letter dated 7 November 2017 that it had all the information necessary to consider the request.
Komisija je z dopisom z dne 7. novembra 2017 Malto uradno obvestila, da ima vse informacije, potrebne za presojo zahteve.
The requested special measure is in line with the objectives of Commission Communication of 25 June 2008 entitled ‘“Think Small First” — A “Small Business Act” for Europe’.
Zahtevani posebni ukrep je v skladu s cilji sporočila Komisije z dne 25. junija 2008 z naslovom „Najprej pomisli na male“ – „Akt za mala podjetja“ za Evropo.
Given that the special measure should result in reduced VAT obligations and thus a reduction in the administrative burden and costs for small enterprises, Malta should be authorised to apply the measure for a limited period, until 31 December 2020.
Glede na to, da naj bi se s posebnim ukrepom zmanjšale obveznosti v zvezi z DDV in s tem upravno breme in stroški za mala podjetja, bi bilo treba Malti dovoliti, da ukrep uporablja za omejeno obdobje do 31. decembra 2020.
Based on information provided by Malta, the special measure will have a negligible impact on the overall amount of tax revenue collected at the stage of final consumption.
Na podlagi informacij, ki jih je predložila Malta, bo imel posebni ukrep zanemarljiv učinek na skupni znesek davčnih prihodkov, zbranih na ravni končne potrošnje.
In order to ensure that the objectives pursued by the special measure are achieved, in particular those that reduce disruptive effects and ensure a level playing field, it is appropriate that this Decision apply from 1 January 2018.
Da bi zagotovili uresničitev ciljev posebnega ukrepa, zlasti zmanjšanje negativnih učinkov in zagotavljanje enakih konkurenčnih pogojev, je primerno, da se ta sklep uporablja od 1. januarja 2018.
By providing for a retroactive application of the special measure, legitimate expectations of the persons concerned are respected, as the special measure does not encroach on the rights and obligations of economic operators or individuals.
Z retroaktivno uporabo posebnega ukrepa se spoštujejo legitimna pričakovanja zadevnih oseb, saj posebni ukrep ne posega v pravice in obveznosti gospodarskih subjektov ali posameznikov.