natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Source: ETRMA, tread suppliers not members of ETRMA Europool, Eurostat Comext and information submitted by the complainant.
Skupina Giti Group je trdila, da je treba namesto obsega potrošnje Unije analizirati njeno vrednost.
Production volume (in items)
Na tej podlagi se je vrednost potrošnje Unije zmanjšala za 5 %, počasi pa se je začela povečevati med letom 2016 in obdobjem preiskave.
Production capacity (in items)
Potrošnja Unije je dala pregled števila pnevmatik, ki so bile na trgu Unije na voljo v določenem trenutku.
Capacity utilisation
Potrošnja Unije se kot obseg običajno izračuna ravno zaradi preprečitve, da bi lahko ravnanje akterjev na trgu v zvezi z določanjem cen vplivalo na trende v obravnavanem obdobju.
As shown in Table 7, production remained relatively stable, with 21,1 million units in the investigation period, while the capacity utilisation rate increased by 7,4 percentage points (from 72,2 % to 79,6 %) over the period considered given the decrease in production capacity.
Zaposlenost in produktivnost
Sales volume and market share
Zaposlenost in produktivnost sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali, kot je navedeno v nadaljevanju.
As implied in recital (135), the total sales volume in the Union market in the provisional Regulation did not contain the sales of tread suppliers not members of ETRMA Europool.
Preglednica 9
The Union industry's sales volume and market share were revised accordingly and developed over the period considered as follows:
Vir: Preverjeni podatki iz izpolnjenih vprašalnikov vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije ter navedbe dobaviteljev tekalne plasti in združenja EMTRA.
Table 8
Število zaposlenih
Source: ETRMA, tread suppliers not members of ETRMA Europool and Eurostat Comext.
Produktivnost (enota/zaposlenega)
Total sales volume on the Union market (in items)
Skupina Aeolus Group in družba Pirelli sta navedli, da se zaposlenost, za katero je Komisija ugotovila 11-odstotno zmanjšanje, nanaša izključno na industrijo protektiranja.
Market share
Razvoj produktivnosti je mogoče namesto tega pojasniti z dejstvom, da je industrija Unije nedavno šla skozi obdobje prestrukturiranja in racionalizacije.
In a growing market, sales in the Union decreased slightly over the period considered.
Izjava zainteresiranih strani v zvezi z zmanjšanjem zaposlenosti je vsebinsko netočna, saj je približno polovica tega zmanjšanja povezana z velikimi proizvajalci.
This resulted in a decrease by 5,3 percentage points of market share (from 72,4 % to 67,1 %) while import volume from the PRC increased by over 1,1 million of tyres, or an increase of 4,2 percentage points of market share (from 17,1 % to 21,3 %).
Družba Heuver je zahtevala imena 85 izvajalcev projektiranja, omenjenih v uvodni izjavi 171 začasne uredbe.
The Aeolus Group and Pirelli claimed that the sales volume in the Union market remained stable over the previous three years and the market share of the Union industry decreased by 5 percentage points from 2014 to 2017, which is an insignificant decrease.
Komisija je v začasni uredbi na podlagi seznama strank, ki so ga dobavitelji tekalnih plasti predložili v tej preiskavi, sklenila, da je vsaj 85 proizvajalcev prenehalo proizvodnjo.
Moreover, they also claimed that the volume of Union sales reported by the complaints for the period 2013 and 2016 showed a strong decline for tier 3 (– 30 %), a decline in sales for tier 2 (– 7 %) and a slight decline in sales for tier 1 (– 1 %).
Komisija je zagotovila zaupno obravnavanje identitete strank in obsega prodaje za posamezne stranke, saj so to občutljive poslovne informacije.
As such, it was clear that the only injury could be found in the tier 3 segment and that the injury analysis must take into consideration the market segmentation.
Poleg tega zainteresiranim stranem ni treba predložiti povzetka tovrstnega dokumenta.
The Commission noted that the figures mentioned in the previous recital relate to the sales of the complainants only, and not to the Union industry as a whole.
Ne glede na to so dobavitelji tekalnih plasti izjemoma predložili povzetek svojih prispevkov, ki so na voljo v javni dokumentaciji.
They also relate to a different period in time.
Združenje CRIA in zbornica CCCMC sta po končnem razkritju trdila, da je predpostavka Komisije, da vse izdelke, obdelane s hladnim postopkom, prodajajo MSP, napačna, saj metodologijo protektiranja s hladnim postopkom uporabljajo številne velike družbe.
Therefore, it is not possible to transpose the evolution of the complainants' sales volume to the Union industry.
Zadevni strani sta sklenili, da je dobljena ocena zaposlenosti in produktivnosti zato nezanesljiva.
As explained in recitals (128) and (132), the Commission considered that the existence of material injury must be determined with regard to the product concerned and the Union industry as a whole, and not only for certain parts thereof.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 189, je Komisija ugotovila, da je proizvodnja velikih družb, ki uporabljajo hladni postopek, omejena, zato ne more kar odpraviti svoje ocene zaposlenosti in produktivnosti.
Therefore, the Commission did not examine the trends in isolation, namely per tier, since it followed an aggregated approach.
Poleg tega je produktivnost povezana zlasti z vrsto proizvodnje (protektiranih ali novih pnevmatik).
Growth
Poleg tega sta združenje CRIA in zbornica CCCMC trdila, da je s seznama strank, ki ga je predložil en dobavitelj tekalnih plasti, razvidno, da je bila ena stranka navedena kot nedejavna, iz njenih računovodskih izkazov, predloženih lokalnim organom, pa je razvidno, da je bila družba leta 2017 še vedno dejavna.
The Union consumption increased by 6,1 % during the period considered.
Komisija je v obvestilu v zvezi z dokumentacijo pojasnila, da je bil seznam pripravljen z združitvijo informacij o prodaji, ki jih je predložilo osem dobaviteljev tekalnih plasti.
The sales volumes of the Union industry decreased by 1,7 % in spite of the growing consumption, which resulted in the Union industry losing market share.
Za namene preiskave se je štelo, da je izvajalec protektiranja ustavil proizvodnjo, ko ni več kupoval tekalnih plasti.
The market share of the imports from the country concerned increased during the period considered (by more than 4 percentage points).
Zato le na podlagi seznama enega dobavitelja in/ali predloženih računovodskih izkazov ni mogoč pozitiven sklep glede tega, ali je izvajalec protektiranja dejaven ali nedejaven.
The Giti Group claimed that the Union consumption had to be analysed in value instead of in volume.
Poleg tega družba, ki jo je navedla zbornica CCCMC, sicer res ni prenehala poslovati, vendar je Komisiji potrdila, da je ustavila dejavnost svoje delavnice protektiranja.
On this basis, Union consumption decreased by 5 % in value, and only started to slowly increase between 2016 and the Investigation Period.
Zato je Komisija še naprej uporabljala seznam, kot je bil pripravljen.
The Union consumption gave a snap-shot of the number of tyres available on the Union market at a given moment.
Višina stopnje dampinga
Union consumption is customarily calculated in volume precisely to avoid that the pricing behaviour of the market players may affect the trends over the period considered.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 122, so bile vse stopnje dampinga spremenjene, in vse so ostale precejšnje.
Employment and productivity
Višina dejanskih stopenj dampinga je glede na obseg in cene uvoza iz zadevne države znatno vplivala na industrijo Unije.
Table 9
Skupina Giti Group je Komisijo pozvala, naj razkrije tudi razvoj mikroekonomskih dejavnikov brez ponderiranja, ki ga je uporabila Komisija, da bi lahko analizirala, ali bi taki neobdelani podatki dali drugačno sliko škode.
Source: Verified questionnaire replies of the sampled Union producers, submissions from tread suppliers and ETRMA.
Združenje CRIA, zbornica CCCMC in skupina Giti Group so po končnem razkritju ponovili to zahtevo.
Number of employees
Komisija je to zahtevo zavrnila, saj razkritje kazalnikov škode brez ponderiranja ne bi izražalo resničnega položaja industrije Unije, saj ni mogoče vzorčiti toliko MSP, kot bi bilo potrebno, da bi se zajel njihov dejanski pomen med proizvajalci Unije.
Productivity (unit/employee)
Cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na cene
The Aeolus Group and Pirelli stated that the employment, for which the Commission found a decrease of 11 %, exclusively relates to the retreading industry.
Združenje CRIA in zbornica CCCMC sta Komisijo pozvala, naj pojasni, ali so se pri določitvi kazalnikov škode upoštevale transferne cene med povezanimi družbami.
The development of productivity can instead be explained by the fact that the Union industry has recently gone through a period of restructuring and rationalisation.
Kadar so bila v prodajo vključena povezana podjetja, so morali vzorčeni proizvajalci predložiti podatke o prodaji prvim neodvisnim strankam.
The statement of interested parties regarding the decrease in employment is factually incorrect, since around half of it is from large manufacturers.
Kar zadeva nakupe surovin prek povezanih družb, je Komisija proučila politiko transfernih cen, zaradi tega pa se niso izvedle nobene prilagoditve.
Heuver requested the names of the 85 retreaders mentioned in recital (171) of the provisional Regulation.
Zaloge
The Commission concluded in the provisional Regulation that there were at least 85 producers that stopped production based on the list of customers that tread suppliers had provided in this investigation.
Skupina Aeolus Group in družba Pirelli sta trdili, da bi morala Komisija poleg analize celotne industrije razmisliti o analizi razlik med novimi in protektiranimi pnevmatikami ali med različnimi kategorijami pnevmatik.
The Commission granted confidential treatment to the identity of the customers and the volume of sales per customers since this is sensitive business information.
Trdila sta, da se v skladu s pritožbo zaloge pnevmatik prvega in drugega razreda niso povečale.
Moreover, interested parties are not requested to provide a summary for this type of document.
Nasprotno, v obdobju 2013–2016 so se zmanjšale za 15 % oziroma 21 %.
That being said, exceptionally, the tread suppliers provided a summary of their submissions which can be found in the open file.
Se je pa v pritožbi poročalo o 17-odstotnem povečanju zalog pnevmatik tretjega razreda.
Following final disclosure, the CRIA and the CCCMC claimed that the Commission's assumption that all cold process sales are made by SMEs is erroneous as many large companies are using the cold process retreading methodology.
Po njunem mnenju se sporočeno povečanje zalog nanaša le na industrijo protektiranja.
The parties concluded that the resulting estimation of employment and productivity were therefore unreliable.
Poleg tega je mogoče nihanje zalog pojasniti z različnimi dejavniki.
As mentioned in recital (189), the Commission found that the production of large companies using the cold process is rather limited and cannot as such dismiss the estimation made by the Commission regarding the employment and productivity.
Zaloge se lahko na primer povečajo zaradi večje prodaje na podlagi predvidenih naročil.
Moreover, the productivity relates mostly to the type of production (namely retreading or new).
Natančneje, skupina Prometeon Tyre Group S.r.l. je evidentirala povečanje zalog zaradi več dejavnikov, ki so bili vsi povezani z evropsko gospodarsko krizo.
In addition, the CRIA and the CCCMC claimed that the list of customers provided by one tread supplier show that one customer was mentioned inactive while its financial statements lodged to the local authorities showed that the company was still active in 2017.
Proizvodnja pnevmatik je strogo povezana s prevozom, prevoz pa je odvisen zlasti od trgovine na splošno.
The Commission in its note for the file explained that the list was built by aggregating the information on sales provided by eight tread suppliers.
Zaradi trgovinske krize se opravi manj prevozov, kar logično pomeni zmanjšanje prodaje pnevmatik.
For the purposes of the investigation a retreader was considered as having stopped production when it did not purchase treads any longer.
Na podlagi tega je bila ta trditev zavrnjena.
Therefore, it is not possible to conclude positively on whether a retreader is active or inactive solely on the basis of the list of unique supplier and/or on the basis of filed financial statements.
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
Moreover, while it is true that the company mentioned by the CCCMC had not closed down, it confirmed to the Commission that it does not operate any longer its retreading workshop.
V zvezi z naložbami sta skupina Aeolus Group in družba Pirelli trdili, da je preiskava v nasprotju s podatki, ki jih je navedel pritožnik.
Therefore, the Commission continued to use the list as established.
Skupina Giti Group je trdila, da je dobičkonosnost industrije Unije kot celote podcenjena, ker je Komisija spreminjala podatke vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije, da bi povečala pomembnost podatkov za tretji razred.
Magnitude of the dumping margin
Trdila je tudi, da je edini segment industrije z vse slabšimi (in nizkimi) stopnjami dobička segment pnevmatik tretjega razreda.
All dumping margins were revised as mentioned in recital (122) and all remain significant.
Vendar je ta segment trga predstavljal le 20 % celotne prodaje/potrošnje v Uniji.
The impact of the magnitude of the actual margins of dumping on the Union industry was substantial, given the volume and prices of imports from the country concerned.
Skupina Aeolus Group in družba Pirelli sta menili, da je industrija Unije na splošno zelo dobičkonosna, očitno pozitivna v segmentu pnevmatik prvega razreda in pozitivna v segmentu pnevmatik drugega razreda.
Microeconomic indicators
Kar zadeva pripombo o metodologiji za izračun dobičkonosnosti, je Komisija v uvodnih izjavah od 179 do 195 pojasnila metodologijo, uporabljeno za ponderiranje mikroekonomskih kazalnikov, da se upošteva gospodarska realnost proizvajalcev Unije.
The Giti Group requested the Commission to also disclose the evolution in the microeconomic factors without the weighting adopted by the Commission to allow it to analyse whether such unmanipulated data would result in a different injury picture.
Opozorila je tudi, da se je dobičkonosnost vseh razredov od leta 2014 do konca obdobja preiskave poslabšala in da je bilo treba absolutne podatke o dobičkonosnosti brati v povezavi z njenimi ugotovitvami o medsebojni povezavi med razredi.
Prices and factors affecting prices
Kot je opisano v uvodnih izjavah od 54 do 59 začasne uredbe, so bile na trgu Unije blagovne znamke razvrščene v enega od treh razredov.
The CRIA and the CCCMC requested the Commission to clarify whether transfer prices between related companies had been considered when establishing the injury indicators.
Vsi razredi so se na splošno prodajali prek skupnih prodajnih kanalov.
When related companies were involved in the sales, the sampled producers were requested to provide the sales to the first independent customers.
Več zainteresiranih strani je izpodbijalo začasne ugotovitve o medsebojni povezavi med razredi in iste pomisleke ponovilo po končnem razkritju.
Regarding the purchases of raw materials through related companies, the transfer price policy was examined by the Commission and did not result in any adjustments.
Komisija je vse informacije v zvezi s tem zbrala v obvestilu v zvezi z dokumentacijo o medsebojni povezavi med novimi in protektiranimi pnevmatikami ter med razredi.
Inventories
Združenje CRIA in zbornica CCCMC sta trdila, da je zamisel, da cene v tretjem razredu vplivajo na oblikovanje cen v prvem in drugem razredu (uvodni izjavi 203 in 207 začasne uredbe), neutemeljena ter da Komisija ni navedla nobenega razloga za ta domnevni učinek.
The Aeolus Group and Pirelli claimed that the Commission should consider analysing not only the overall industry but also the distinction between new and retreaded tyres or between different categories of tiers.
Tudi ob predpostavki, da bi bile navedene ugotovitve pravilne, na podlagi nobene od njih ne bi mogel biti sprejet sklep, da cene v tretjem razredu vplivajo na cene v prvem in drugem razredu.
They argued that according to the complaint, no increase in stock has taken place for tier 1 or 2 tyres.
Trdila sta tudi, da se cene pnevmatik oblikujejo na podlagi stroškov surovin in da konkurenca med različnimi segmenti nikakor ne obstaja.
On the contrary, tier 1 and 2 stocks decreased by 15 % and 21 %, respectively, between 2013 and 2016.
Vztrajala sta, da se Komisija sklicuje zgolj na „učinek cen v nižjih razredih na oblikovanje cen v višjem razredu“ (uvodna izjava 203 začasne uredbe), s čimer ponavlja pritožnikove navedbe brez kakršnega koli dokaza.
Conversely, the complaint reported a 17 % stock increase for tier 3 tyres.
Skupina Giti Group je navedla, da podatki v evidenci ne podpirajo teorije Komisije glede obratnega kaskadnega učinka (ampak ji v bistvu nasprotujejo).
For them, the reported increase in stocks relates only to the retreading industry.
V zvezi s tem je opozorila tudi, da je v sami pritožbi navedeno naslednje: „Akterji, oblikovanje cen, konkurenca in strategije se med segmenti močno razlikujejo, in dejavnik, ki je odločilen v enem segmentu, bi bil lahko v drugem nepomemben.
Furthermore, stock fluctuations can be explained by various factors.
Čeprav lahko med skrajnimi deli segmentov obstaja neposredna konkurenca, je konkurenca med segmenti večinoma posledica strateške izbire med kakovostjo in ceno.“
For instance, stock increases can be triggered by increased sales, which are made on anticipated orders.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 234, je Komisija pripravila obvestilo v zvezi z dokumentacijo, ki vsebuje podlago za sklep o obstoju medsebojne povezave med razredi.
Specifically, Prometeon Tyre Group S.r.l. recorded an increase in stock due to several factors, all related to the European economic crisis.
Ta sklep je temeljil na več elementih.
Tyre production is strictly connected to transportation, and transportation depends mainly on trade in general.
Prvi je, da se konkurenca med razredi pojavi v trenutku sprejetja odločitve o nakupu.
A trade crisis results in low transportation and this, logically, means fewer tyre sales.
Kupec nato lahko izbira med:
The Commission first noted that the increase of the stocks of the sampled Union producers had occurred between 2016 and the investigation period.
pnevmatiko prvega razreda z večjo vzdržljivostjo, najnovejšo tehnologijo in najboljšo zmogljivostjo po višji začetni ceni, ali
Therefore, it was not directly concerned by the financial crisis of 2011.
pnevmatiko drugega razreda, ki jo pogosto proizvajajo proizvajalci pnevmatik vrhunske kakovosti, ki je vzdržljivejša od blagovnih znamk tretjega razreda in cenejša od blagovnih znamk vrhunske kakovosti, njena začetna cena pa je višja od začetne cene pnevmatik tretjega razreda, ali
Furthermore, the figures quoted by the interested parties only concerned the complainant and did not reflect the situation of the sampled Union producers.
pnevmatiko tretjega razreda z najnižjimi začetnimi stroški, vendar najslabšo vzdržljivostjo in najslabšo učinkovitostjo.
Thus drawing any conclusions from them cannot be considered representative of the Union industry for the investigation.
Ta odločitev, pretvorjena v cene, vodi v dvojno analizo: vnaprejšnjega plačila in skupnih stroškov na pnevmatiko.
On this basis, that claim was rejected.
Kar zadeva vnaprejšnje plačilo, so pnevmatike prvega razreda tiste, ki vključujejo višjo naložbo.
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
Hkrati so najcenejše glede stroškov na pnevmatiko na kilometer.
Regarding the investments, the Aeolus Group and Pirelli claimed that the investigation contradicted the figures provided by the complainant.
Spremenljivki sta ravno nasprotni pri pnevmatikah tretjega razreda, kjer je vnaprejšnje plačilo najnižje, stroški na pnevmatiko na kilometer pa najvišji.
The Giti Group claimed that the profitability of the Union industry as a whole was understated because the Commission tinkered with the data of the sampled Union producers to increase the importance of tier 3 data.
Drug element, ki je imel ključno vlogo, so bili skupni prodajni kanali, kjer so običajno skupaj razstavljene pnevmatike različnih razredov za prodajo, kar omogoča dinamiko medsebojnega povezovanja med razredi.
The Giti Group also claimed that the only segment of the industry with deteriorating (and low) profit margins was the tier 3 segment.
Komisija je opozorila tudi, da trditev o stroških surovin ni bila podprta z dokazi.
This segment of the market, however, accounted for only 20 % of the total Union sales/consumption.
Komisija je v dokumentu o končnem razkritju zainteresirane strani opozorila na razvoj prodaje pnevmatik različnih razredov v Uniji in se pri tem sklicevala na podatke, ki so jih zagotovile zainteresirane strani (skupina Prometeon / družba Pirelli).
The Aeolus Group and Pirelli considered that the Union industry is in general very profitable, clearly positive in tier 1 and positive in the tier 2 segment.
Ta preglednica je bila označena kot „Ocenjeni razvoj prodaje proizvajalcev Unije, članov združenja ETRMA, na ravni Unije“.
Regarding the comment on the methodology for calculating the profitability, the Commission explained in recitals (179) to (195) the methodology applied for the weighting of the microeconomic indicators to reflect the economic reality of the Union producers.
Združenje CRIA in zbornica CCCMC sta po končnem razkritju trdila, da se podatki razlikujejo od tistih v preglednici 4 dokumenta o končnem razkritju.
It also noted that the profitability of all tiers deteriorated from 2014 to the end of the investigation period and that the absolute figures on profitability had to be read in conjunction with its findings on the interconnection between tiers.
Komisija je proučila to trditev in od združenja ETRMA zahtevala pojasnilo.
Interconnection between new and retreaded tyres and between the tiers
Združenje ETRMA je pojasnilo, da so bili podatki v preglednici 6 dokumenta o končnem razkritju napačno označeni.
Interested parties generally accepted the principle of the market segmentation into three tiers.
Podatki iz preglednice 6 dokumenta o končnem razkritju so se dejansko nanašali na razvoj trga nadomestnih delov za nove pnevmatike v Uniji (preglednica 10).
As described in recitals (54) to (59) of the provisional Regulation, in the Union market, the brands were positioned in one of the three tiers.
V skladu z navedenimi podatki se je jasno in hitro povečevalo zanimanje proizvajalcev Unije za tržni segment nižjega cenovnega razreda, tj. pnevmatike tretjega razreda.
All tiers were generally sold through common sales channels.
Preglednica 10
There were a number of interested parties that challenged the provisional findings on the interconnection between the tiers and reiterated the same concerns following final disclosure.
Ocenjeni razvoj trga nadomestnih delov za nove pnevmatike v Uniji
The Commission compiled the information on this matter in a note for the file on interconnection between new and retreaded tyres and between the tiers.
V milijonih
The CRIA and the CCCMC claimed that the idea that the prices in tier 3 would drive the pricing in tiers 1 and 2 (recitals (203) and (207) of the provisional Regulation) is baseless and that the Commission failed to give any reason for this alleged impact.
Ocena za leto 2018 Prvi razred + drugi razred 8,7 9,0
Even assuming that the aforementioned findings were correct, none of these could lead to the conclusion that prices in tier 3 would impact prices in tiers 1 and 2.
Delež proizvajalcev v združenju ETRMA v segmentu tretjega razreda
They also claimed that the prices of tyres are led by the cost of raw materials and that it was incorrect that competition takes place across the different segments.
Vir: Skupina Prometeon Tyre Group in družba Pirelli.