natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/263 provided for risk mitigating and reinforced biosecurity measures to reduce the risk of the transmission of HPAI viruses from wild birds to poultry by preventing direct and indirect contacts between these populations, and it required the Member States to identify the areas of their territory that are at particular risk for the introduction of HPAI viruses into holdings where poultry or other captive birds are kept (‘high risk areas’), taking into account, amongst other things, the epidemiological situation and specific risk factors.
Izvedbeni sklep Komisije (EU) 2017/263 določa zmanjšanje tveganja in poostrene biovarnostne ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja prenosa virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence z divjih ptic na perutnino s preprečevanjem neposrednih in posrednih stikov med temi populacijami ter od držav članic zahteva, da na svojem ozemlju opredelijo območja z izrazitim tveganjem za vnos virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence na gospodarstva s perutnino in drugimi pticami v ujetništvu (v nadaljnjem besedilu: območja z visokim tveganjem), pri čemer morajo med drugim upoštevati epidemiološke razmere in posebne dejavnike tveganja.
That Implementing Decision applied until 30 June 2018.
Navedeni izvedbeni sklep se je uporabljal do 30. junija 2018.
The measures laid down in Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/263 should therefore be reviewed taking into account the current epidemiological situation in poultry, other captive birds and in wild birds in the Union and in risk-relevant third countries, the 2017 EFSA opinion and subsequent scientific reports on avian influenza and the Member States' experience gained in the implementation of the measures laid down in that Implementing Decision.
Ukrepe iz Izvedbenega sklepa (EU) 2017/263 bi bilo zato treba pregledati in prilagoditi, pri tem pa upoštevati trenutne epidemiološke razmere pri perutnini, drugih pticah v ujetništvu in divjih pticah v Uniji in tretjih državah, v katerih bi lahko obstajalo tveganje, mnenje agencije EFSA iz leta 2017 in poznejša znanstvena poročila o aviarni influenci ter izkušnje držav članic pri izvajanju ukrepov iz navedenega izvedbenega sklepa.
Accordingly, in view of the ongoing threat of HPAI virus transmission by infected wild birds, and the risk of outbreaks in holdings where poultry or other captive birds are kept, updated measures, taking into account the results of the review of Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/263, should therefore be laid down in this Decision.
Zato bi bilo treba glede na stalno grožnjo prenosa virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence z okuženih divjih ptic in tveganje izbruhov na gospodarstvih s perutnino ali drugimi pticami v ujetništvu v tem sklepu določiti posodobljene ukrepe, pri tem pa upoštevati rezultate pregleda Izvedbenega sklepa (EU) 2017/263.
The experience gained in the implementation of the measures laid down in Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/263 shows that certain derogations from risk mitigation and reinforced biosecurity measures are necessary in order for individual Member States to be able to adapt these measures to the changing epidemiological situation.
Izkušnje, pridobljene pri izvajanju ukrepov iz Izvedbenega sklepa (EU) 2017/263, kažejo, da so potrebna nekatera odstopanja od ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja in poostrenih ukrepov biološke varnosti, da bi posamezne države članice lahko te ukrepe prilagodile spreminjajočim se epidemiološkim razmeram.
This Decision lays down risk mitigation measures, certain reinforced biosecurity measures and early detection systems in relation to the risks posed by wild birds for the introduction of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses into holdings, as well as measures to raise awareness among owners and others involved in the poultry sector of such risks and of the necessity to implement or reinforce biosecurity measures on their holdings.
Ta sklep določa ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja, nekatere poostrene biovarnostne ukrepe in sisteme zgodnjega odkrivanja glede tveganj, ki jih divje ptice pomenijo za vnos virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence (HPAI) na gospodarstva, ter ukrepe za ozaveščanje lastnikov in drugih udeležencev v perutninskem sektorju o navedenih tveganjih in nujnosti izvajanja ali poostritve biovarnostnih ukrepov na njihovih gospodarstvih.
For the purposes of this Decision, the definitions set out in Article 2 of Directive 2005/94/EC shall apply.
V tem sklepu se uporabljajo opredelitve pojmov iz člena 2 Direktive 2005/94/ES.
Identification of high risk areas for the introduction and spread of HPAI viruses
Opredelitev območij z visokim tveganjem za vnos in širjenje virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence
Member States shall identify the areas of their territory that are at particular risk for the introduction of HPAI viruses into holdings (‘high risk areas’), taking into account:
Države članice na svojem ozemlju opredelijo območja z izrazitim tveganjem za vnos virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence na gospodarstva (v nadaljnjem besedilu: območja z visokim tveganjem), pri tem pa upoštevajo:
the risk factors for the introduction of HPAI viruses into holdings, in particular with respect to:
dejavnike tveganja za vnos virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence na gospodarstva, zlasti glede:
their geographical location in areas in Member States through which migratory birds are travelling or where these birds are resting during their migratory movements after having entered the Union in particular via the north-eastern and eastern migratory routes;
geografske lokacije na območjih držav članic, skozi katera ptice selivke potujejo ali na katerih počivajo med selitvenimi premiki po vstopu v Unijo, zlasti po severovzhodnih in vzhodnih selitvenih poteh;
their proximity to wet areas, ponds, swamps, lakes, rivers or the sea where migratory birds, in particular those of the orders Anseriformes and Charadriiformes, may gather and have their stop-over places;
njihove bližine z mokrišči, ribniki, močvirji, jezeri, rekami ali morjem, kjer se lahko zbirajo ali počivajo ptice selivke, zlasti tiste iz redov plojkokljunov (Anseriformes) in pobrežnikov (Charadriiformes);
their geographical location in areas with a high density of migratory birds, particularly water birds;
njihove geografske lokacije na območjih z visoko gostoto ptic selivk, zlasti vodnih ptic;
poultry kept in open-air holdings, where contact between wild birds and poultry cannot be prevented or sufficiently controlled;
perutnine iz proste reje, pri kateri stika med divjimi pticami in perutnino ni mogoče preprečiti ali zadostno nadzorovati;
current and past detections of HPAI viruses in poultry, other captive birds and wild birds;
sedanjih in preteklih odkritij virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence pri perutnini, drugih pticah v ujetništvu in divjih pticah;
the risk factors for the spread of HPAI viruses within holdings and between holdings, in particular, where:
dejavnike tveganja za širjenje virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence na gospodarstvih in med njimi, zlasti kadar:
the geographical location of the holding is in an area with a high density of holdings, in particular those keeping ducks and geese and any poultry with open-air access;
se gospodarstvo nahaja na območju z visoko gostoto gospodarstev, zlasti takih, ki gojijo race in gosi ter katero koli perutnino, ki ima dostop do površin na prostem,
the intensity of movements of vehicles transporting poultry and of persons within and from holdings, and where other direct and indirect contacts between holdings is high;
je intenzivnost premikov vozil, ki prevažajo perutnina, in oseb na gospodarstvih ali z njih visoka ter so drugi neposredni in posredni stiki med gospodarstvi številni;
risk assessments and scientific advice in relation to the relevance of the spread of HPAI viruses by wild birds carried out by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and by national and international risk assessment bodies;
ocene tveganja in znanstvene nasvete agencije EFSA ter nacionalnih in mednarodnih organov za ocene tveganja glede pomena širjenja virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence z divjimi pticami;
the results of surveillance programmes carried out in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 2005/94/EC.
rezultate programov sistematičnega nadzora, izvedenih v skladu s členom 4 Direktive 2005/94/ES.
Member States shall ensure that stakeholders active in the poultry sector, including small-size holdings are informed by the most appropriate means about the delineation of the high risk areas identified in accordance with paragraph 1.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so zainteresirane strani, dejavne v perutninskem sektorju, vključno z malimi gospodarstvi, po najustreznejši poti obveščene o razmejitvi območij z visokim tveganjem, opredeljenih v skladu z odstavkom 1.
Member States shall keep the extent of the delineation of the high risk areas under constant review.
Države članice stalno pregledujejo obseg razmejitve območij z visokim tveganjem.
Risk mitigation and reinforced biosecurity measures
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja in poostreni biovarnostni ukrepi
Member States shall continuously monitor the specific epidemiological situation on their territory, taking also into account the threats posed by the detection of HPAI in poultry, other captive birds and wild birds in other Member States and nearby third countries, as well as the risk assessments referred to in Article 3(1)(c).
Države članice stalno spremljajo posebne epidemiološke razmere na svojem ozemlju, pri tem pa upoštevajo tudi grožnje, ki jih pomeni odkrivanje visokopatogene aviarne influence pri perutnini, drugih pticah v ujetništvu in divjih pticah v drugih državah članicah in bližnjih tretjih državah, ter ocene tveganja iz člena 3(1)(c).
Member States shall take appropriate and practicable measures in high risk areas to reduce the risk of the transmission of HPAI viruses from wild birds to poultry.
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne in izvedljive ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja prenosa virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence z divjih ptic na perutnino na območjih z visokim tveganjem.
The risk mitigation and reinforced biosecurity measures shall be aimed at preventing wild birds, and in particular migratory water birds, from coming into direct or indirect contact with poultry and in particular ducks and geese.
Ukrepi z zmanjšanje tveganja in poostreni biovarnostni ukrepi so usmerjeni v preprečevanje divjim pticam, zlasti vodnim pticam selivkam, da bi prišle v neposredni ali posredni stik s perutnino, zlasti z racami in gosmi.
Depending on the assessment of the epidemiological situation referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall prohibit the following activities in high risk areas:
Države članice glede na oceno epidemioloških razmer iz odstavka 1 na območjih z visokim tveganjem prepovejo naslednje dejavnosti:
the keeping together of ducks and geese with other poultry species, unless:
gojenje rac in gosi z drugimi vrstami perutnine, razen če:
the risk of virus introduction is deemed insignificant due to the characteristics of the holding and the risk mitigation measures in place that are considered sufficient by the competent authority; or
se tveganje za vnos virusov šteje za neznatno zaradi lastnosti gospodarstva in obstoječih ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja, ki so po mnenju pristojnega organa zadostni, ali
poultry species other than ducks and geese are used as sentinels according to the provisions of the competent authority;
se vrste perutnine, ki niso race in gosi, uporabljajo kot kontrolne živali v skladu z določbami pristojnega organa;
the keeping of poultry in the open air, unless:
gojenje perutnine na prostem, razen če:
the poultry are protected against contact with wild birds with nets, roofs, horizontal fabrics or by other appropriate means to prevent contact; or
je perutnina zavarovana pred stikom z divjimi pticami z mrežami, strehami, horizontalnimi tkaninami ali na drug ustrezen način ali
the poultry are supplied with feed and water indoors or under a shelter which sufficiently discourages the access of wild birds and thereby prevents contact by wild birds with the feed or water intended for the poultry;
se perutnina oskrbuje s krmo in vodo v zaprtih prostorih ali pod zaščito, ki zadostno odvrača dostop divjih ptic in s tem preprečuje njihov stik s krmo ali vodo, ki sta namenjeni perutnini;
the use of outdoor water reservoirs for poultry; unless required for animal welfare reasons for certain poultry and they are sufficiently screened against wild birds;
uporabo vodnih zajetij na prostem za perutnino, razen če so potrebna za nekatere vrste perutnine zaradi dobrobiti živali in so zadostno zaslonjena pred divjimi pticami;
the provision of water to poultry from surface water reservoirs that can be accessed by wild birds; unless the water undergoes treatment that ensures the inactivation of avian influenza viruses;
oskrbo perutnine z vodo iz površinskih vodnih zajetij, do katerih imajo dostop divje ptice, razen če se voda obdela tako, da se virusi aviarne influence inaktivirajo;
the gathering of poultry and other captive birds at markets, shows, exhibitions and cultural events; unless such events are organised and managed in such a way that the risk of virus spread by possibly infected birds to other birds is reduced to a minimum;
zbiranje perutnine in drugih ptic v ujetništvu na trgih, predstavah, razstavah in kulturnih prireditvah, razen če se taki dogodki organizirajo in izvedejo tako, da je tveganje širjenja virusov z ptic, ki bi bile lahko okužene, na druge ptice kar najbolj zmanjšano;
the use of decoy birds of the orders Anseriformes and Charadriiformes; unless they are used in the framework of a surveillance programme for avian influenza carried out in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 2005/94/EC, research projects, ornithological studies or any other activity permitted by the competent authority;
uporabo umetnih ptic za vabo iz redov plojkokljunov (Anseriformes) in pobrežnikov (Charadriiformes), razen če se uporabljajo v okviru programa nadzora za aviarno influenco, ki se izvaja v skladu s členom 4 Direktive 2005/94/ES, raziskovalnih projektov, ornitoloških študij in drugih dejavnosti, ki jih dovoli pristojni organ;
the release of poultry for restocking supplies of game birds; unless authorised by the competent authorities under the condition that:
izpuščanje perutnine za obnovo populacije divjih ptic, razen če to odobri pristojni organ, in sicer pod pogojem:
these activities are separated from other holdings; and
da so te dejavnosti ločene od drugih gospodarstev ter
the poultry for restocking have been tested virologically in accordance with point 4(a) of Chapter IV of the diagnostic manual for avian influenza set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2006/437/EC with negative results for avian influenza on samples taken from each production unit within 48 hours before their release.
da so na perutnini za obnovo populacije rezultati viroloških testov na aviarno influenco, ki so bili izvedeni v skladu s točko 4(a) poglavja IV diagnostičnega priročnika za aviarno influenco iz Priloge k Odločbi Komisije 2006/437/ES, negativni na vzorcih iz vsake proizvodne enote v 48 urah pred njihovo izpustitvijo.
Member States may, on the basis of the regular review of the measures in accordance with Article 5, extend or limit the scope and the period of application of the risk mitigation and reinforced biosecurity measures referred to in paragraph 4.
Države članice lahko na podlagi rednega pregleda ukrepov v skladu s členom 5 razširijo ali omejijo obseg in obdobje uporabe ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja ter poostrene biovarnostne ukrepe iz odstavka 4.
Member States shall encourage the poultry sector to support training activities on risk mitigation and reinforced biosecurity measures for poultry owners, to develop holding-specific biosecurity plans and to monitor the application of biosecurity measures.
Države članice spodbujajo perutninski sektor, naj podpira dejavnosti usposabljanja o ukrepih za zmanjšanje tveganja in poostrenih biovarnostnih ukrepih za lastnike perutnine, pripravi načrte biovarnosti posameznih gospodarstev in spremlja uporabo biovarnostnih ukrepov.
Maintenance and review of risk mitigation and reinforced biosecurity measures applied in high risk areas
Ohranitev in pregled ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja in poostrenih biovarnostnih ukrepov, ki se uporabljajo na območjih z visokim tveganjem
Member States shall maintain the measures applied pursuant to Article 4(4) in the high risk areas for the time period during which the heightened risk for HPAI virus introduction and spread persists on their territory.
Države članice na območjih z visokim tveganjem ohranijo ukrepe, ki se uporabljajo v skladu s členom 4(4), za obdobje, v katerem na njihovem ozemlju obstaja povečano tveganje za vnos in širjenje virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence.
Member States shall regularly review the measures they have taken pursuant to Article 4(4) in order to adjust and adapt them to the prevailing epidemiological situation, in particular as regards the risks posed by wild birds.
Države članice redno pregledujejo ukrepe, ki so jih sprejele v skladu s členom 4(4), in jih prilagajajo prevladujočim epidemiološkim razmeram, zlasti v zvezi s tveganji, ki jih pomenijo divje ptice.
Member States shall base the review referred to in paragraph 2 on the assessment of the following factors:
Države članice pregled iz odstavka 2 pripravijo na podlagi ocene naslednjih dejavnikov:
the development of the disease situation in wild birds, the epidemiological curve, namely, the number of new infections per time unit, the mapping of positive and negative findings and the dynamics of infection;
razvoja stanja bolezni pri divjih pticah, epidemiološke krivulje, tj. števila novih okužb na časovno enoto, evidentiranjem s pozitivnimi in negativnimi ugotovitvami ter dinamike okužbe;
the presence of species of migratory and sedentary wild birds, in particular those identified as target species for avian influenza surveillance;
prisotnosti vrst divjih ptic selivk in sedentarnih ptic, zlasti tistih, ki so bile opredeljene kot ciljne vrste za nadzor aviarne influence;
the occurrence of HPAI outbreaks in poultry and other captive birds, in particular as a consequence of primary virus introduction from wild birds;
pojavljanja izbruhov visokopatogene aviarne influence pri perutnini in drugih pticah v ujetništvu, zlasti kot posledice vnosa primarnih virusov z divjih ptic;
the detection of HPAI in poultry, other captive birds and wild birds during ongoing surveillance;
odkrivanja virusa visokopatogene aviarne influence pri perutnini, drugih pticah v ujetništvu in divjih pticah med potekajočim nadzorom;
the HPAI virus subtype or subtypes, virus evolution and the potential relevance to human health;
podtipov virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence, razvoja virusov in morebitnega vpliva na zdravje ljudi;
the epidemiological situation for HPAI in wild birds, poultry and other captive birds on the territory of nearby Member States and third countries and risk assessments performed by EFSA, national and international risk assessment bodies;
epidemioloških razmer visokopatogene aviarne influence pri divjih pticah, perutnini in drugih pticah v ujetništvu na ozemlju bližnjih držav članic in tretjih držav ter ocen tveganja, ki jih izvedejo agencija EFSA, nacionalni in mednarodni organi za oceno tveganja;
the level of implementation and efficiency of the measures laid down in this Decision.
stopnje izvajanja in učinkovitosti ukrepov iz tega sklepa.
Member States shall ensure that the necessary measures are in place to raise awareness among stakeholders active in the poultry sector including small-size holdings of the risks for HPAI virus introduction into holdings and to provide them with the most appropriate information on risk mitigation and reinforced biosecurity measures as provided for in Article 4, in particular the measures to be enforced in high risk areas, by the means best suited to bring such information to their attention.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so sprejeti ukrepi, ki so potrebni za večjo ozaveščenost zainteresiranih strani, dejavnih v perutninskem sektorju, tudi malih gospodarstev, o tveganjih, ki jih pomeni vnos virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence na gospodarstva, in da se navedenim zainteresiranim stranem zagotovijo kar najustreznejše informacije o ukrepih za zmanjšanje tveganja in poostrenih biovarnostnih ukrepih iz člena 4, zlasti o ukrepih, ki jih je treba izvajati na območjih z visokim tveganjem, na način, ki je najprimernejši za pritegnitev njihove pozornosti na takšne informacije.
Member States shall also raise awareness of groups involved in wildlife activities including ornithologists, bird watchers and hunters.
Države članice prav tako ozaveščajo skupine, ki se ukvarjajo s prostoživečimi živalmi, vključno z ornitologi, opazovalci ptic in lovci.
Early detection systems in poultry flocks
Sistemi zgodnjega odkrivanja pri jatah perutnine
Member States shall introduce or reinforce existing early detection systems aimed at rapid reporting by the owners to the competent authority of any sign of HPAI virus presence in flocks of poultry kept on holdings located in high risk areas.
Države članice uvedejo ali poostrijo obstoječe sisteme zgodnjega odkrivanja, ki so namenjeni hitremu poročanju lastnikov pristojnemu organu o kakršnem koli znaku prisotnosti virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence pri perutninskih jatah, ki se gojijo na gospodarstvih na območjih z visokim tveganjem.
The systems referred to in paragraph 1 shall, at least, consider as relevant parameters that indicate the likely presence of disease, a significant drop in feed and water intake and in egg production, the observed mortality rate and any clinical sign or post-mortem lesion suggesting HPAI virus presence taking into account a variation of these parameters in different poultry species and production types.
Sistemi iz odstavka 1 kot ustrezne parametre, ki nakazujejo verjetno prisotnost bolezni, upoštevajo vsaj znaten upad pri vnosu krme in vode ter proizvodnji jajc, opaženo stopnjo umrljivosti in vse klinične znake ali postmortalne lezije, ki nakazujejo na prisotnost virusov visokopatogene aviarne influence, pri čemer se upoštevajo variacije navedenih parametrov pri različnih vrstah perutnine in vrstah proizvodnje.
Increased surveillance in wild birds
Večji nadzor pri divjih pticah
Member States shall ensure that increased surveillance of wild bird populations and further monitoring for dead or sick birds is carried out in accordance with the guidelines on the implementation of surveillance programmes for avian influenza in wild birds set out in Annex II to Commission Decision 2010/367/EU adopted in accordance with Article 4(2) of Directive 2005/94/EC.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se večji nadzor nad populacijami divjih ptic ter nadaljnje spremljanje mrtvih ali bolnih ptic izvaja v skladu s smernicami o izvajanju programov nadzora za aviarno influenco pri divjih pticah iz Priloge II k Sklepu Komisije 2010/367/EU, sprejetimi v skladu s členom 4(2) Direktive 2005/94/ES.
Member States may target sampling and laboratory testing of wild birds on species and geographical areas previously unaffected by HPAI.
Države članice lahko izvedejo ciljno vzorčenje in laboratorijsko testiranje divjih ptic pri vrstah in na geografskih območjih, ki prej niso bili okuženi z virusi visokopatogene aviarne influence.
Additional temporary measures in the event of confirmation of cases of HPAI in wild birds
Dodatni začasni ukrepi v primeru potrjenih primerov visokopatogene aviarne influence pri divjih pticah
Where the presence of the HPAI virus is confirmed in samples taken from one or more wild birds or their faeces and where an increased risk for virus introduction into holdings or a possible risk for public health has been identified, Member States shall take additional temporary measures in the vicinity of that finding, which shall include:
Kadar je prisotnost virusa visokopatogene aviarne influence potrjena v vzorcih ene ali več divjih ptic ali njihovih iztrebkov in kadar je bilo opredeljeno povečano tveganje za vnos virusa na gospodarstva ali morebitno tveganje za javno zdravje, države članice sprejmejo dodatne začasne ukrepe v bližini navedenega primera, kar vključuje: