natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As a consequence Chinese exporting producers benefitted from batteries sold for less than adequate remuneration.
Komisija je ugotovila, da je eden od vzorčenih proizvajalcev izvoznikov od lokalnih organov prejel vračila za cene, ki jih je plačal za del svojih pravic uporabe zemljišč, drug vzorčeni proizvajalec izvoznik pa za pravice uporabe zemljišč ni plačal celotnega zneska.
Several parties claimed that according to Articles 2(a) and 2(b) of the Basic Regulation only the government is eligible to be the provider of subsidy.
Sklep
In this regard, it was considered that this comment was not relevant in view of the conclusion reached in recital (476); i.e. that the suppliers of batteries to the producers of electric bicycles are entrusted and directed by the GOC to supply this input for less than adequate remuneration.
Ugotovitve preiskave kažejo, da je položaj v zvezi z zagotavljanjem in pridobivanjem zemljišč v LRK nepregleden in da so organi cene določali samovoljno.
The benefit for the sampled companies was thus calculated by comparing the domestic and export prices to unrelated customers that Bafang charged during the IP.
Po razkritju je več strani trdilo, da zgornji sklep večinoma temelji na ugotovitvah prejšnjih preiskav in da Komisija ni predstavila nobenih dokazov, da je položaj v tej preiskavi enak.
An adjustment was made to take account of differences in transport costs and import charges.
Komisija opozarja, da je našla dokaze, kot je opisano v uvodnih izjavah 509 do 511, ki podpirajo njen sklep, da ugotovitve prejšnjih preiskav še vedno držijo.
This comparison was made for sales of identical models and resulted in a price difference between 30 % and 50 % in the IP.
Poleg tega niso bili predloženi novi dokazi o nasprotnem.
The calculated percentage was applied to the prices paid by the sampled exporting producers for the batteries purchased from Chinese domestic suppliers.
Ob upoštevanju navedenega je treba pravice uporabe zemljišč, ki jih zagotavlja kitajska vlada, obravnavati kot subvencijo v obliki zagotavljanja blaga, ki družbam prejemnicam prinaša ugodnosti, v smislu člena 3(1)(a)(iii) in člena 3(2) osnovne uredbe.
Giant claimed that there is no link between the locally purchased batteries and the electric bicycles exported to the EU.
Kot je pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah od 507 do 510, v LRK ni delujočega trga za zemljišča, uporaba zunanje referenčne vrednosti (glej uvodne izjave od 517 do 527) pa kaže, da je znesek, ki so ga vzorčeni proizvajalci izvozniki plačali za pravice uporabe zemljišč, precej nižji od običajne tržne stopnje.
In this regard, it is considered that the benefit defined in recitals (491) to (494) are to the advantage of the exporting producers of electric bicycles purchasing domestic batteries at less than adequate remuneration and are not related to specific models of electric bicycles sold.
V zvezi s preferenčnim dostopom do industrijskih zemljišč za družbe, ki delujejo v nekaterih industrijah, je treba pri ceni, ki jo določijo lokalni organi, upoštevati vladno industrijsko politiko, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 508.
As far as the adjustments are concerned, Bafang claimed that transport costs related to electric bicycles could not be an appropriate benchmark for the transport of batteries and requested the Commission to provide further details on the calculations made.
Poleg tega morajo javni organi v skladu s sklepom št. 40 državnega sveta poskrbeti, da se zemljišča zagotovijo za spodbuditev industrij.
Further to such comments, the Commission provided an additional final disclosure to the party concerned providing additional information.
V členu 18 sklepa št. 40 je jasno navedeno, da industrije, ki so „omejene“, ne bodo imele dostopa do pravic uporabe zemljišč.
The Commission also noted that this claim was not supported by any evidence.
Po razkritju je več strani trdilo, da Komisija svoje odločitve o specifičnosti ni utemeljila s trdnimi dokazi, ki bi kazali, da je industrija električnih koles med tistimi industrijami, ki pridobijo pravice uporabe zemljišč po preferenčnih stopnjah.
No further comments were received in this regard.
V zvezi s tem se napotuje na uvodno izjavo 129 ter zlasti na sklep št. 40, po katerem naj bi se za spodbujane projekte izvajale preferenčne politike o zemljiščih.
Other interested parties claimed that Bafang's data was not an appropriate benchmark in their case since they had not purchased any batteries from Bafang.
Kot je opisano v uvodni izjavi 100, je industrija električnih koles ključna industrija.
In this regard, it is noted that, in view of the partial cooperation by the GOC and in the absence of cooperation by any other supplier of batteries, the Commission had to rely on facts available; i.e. the information provided by Bafang, which the Commission could verify.
Nanjo se nanaša tudi 13. načrt za kolesa, ki ga je izdalo združenje CBA, tega pa usmerja in nadzoruje državni svet.
On such basis, this claim had to be rejected.
Posledično je Komisija menila, da industrija električnih koles spada med tiste industrije, ki so pridobile pravice uporabe zemljišč po preferenčnih stopnjah.
Table 4
To so potrdile tudi ugotovitve preiskave, navedene v uvodnih izjavah 507 do 511.
Provision of land use rights (LUR) for less than adequate remuneration
Poleg tega je bila industrija koles kot spodbujana industrija navedena že v 11. petletnem načrtu za kolesa, ki je podpiral rast obsega proizvodnje koles in električnih koles.
All land in the PRC is either owned by the State or by a collective, constituted of either villages or townships, before the land's legal or equitable title may be patented or granted to corporate or individual owners.
Na izpopolnitev in okrepitev industrije električnih koles se je skliceval tudi pomemben članek, ki ga je objavilo Kitajsko združenje za kolesa in v katerem so povzeti razvojni cilji, določeni v duhu 11. petletnega načrta za kolesa.
All parcels of land in urbanized areas are owned by the State and all parcels of land in rural areas are owned by the villages or townships therein.
Zato se je za to subvencijo štelo, da se lahko proti njej uvedejo izravnalni ukrepi.
Pursuant to the constitutional law of the PRC and the Land Law, companies and individuals may however purchase ‘land use rights’.
Tako kot v prejšnjih preiskavah in v skladu s členom 6(d)(ii) osnovne uredbe so se kot zunanja referenčna vrednost uporabile cene zemljišč z ločenega carinskega območja Tajvan, Penghu, Kinmen in Matsu (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Kitajski Tajpej).
For industrial land, the leasehold is normally 50 years, renewable for a further 50 years.
Komisija je informacije o cenah industrijskih zemljišč pridobila zlasti z uradnega spletišča (http://lvr.land.moi.gov.tw/login.action), ki ga je tajvansko ministrstvo za notranje zadeve vzpostavilo za industrijske parke v šestih mestih na zahodni obali tajvanskega otoka, vključno z mesti Tajpej, Novi Tajpej, Taoyuan, Taichung, Tainan in Kaohsiung.
According to the GOC, since 31 August 2006, by Article 5 of the State Council's Notice regarding Strengthening Regulation of Land (GF[2006] No.31), title to industrial land can only be granted from the State to industrial enterprises through bidding or a similar public offering process whereby the final deal price must not be lower than the minimal bidding price.
Informacije v podatkovni zbirki ministrstva za notranje zadeve se nanašajo na dejanske cene transakcij, in ne na ponudbe za industrijska zemljišča.
The GOC considers that there is a free market for land in the PRC, and that the price paid by an industrial enterprise for the leasehold title of the land reflects the market price.
Po razkritju je ena stran pripomnila, da Komisija ni izbrala prave zunanje referenčne vrednosti za cene zemljišč, saj ni izvedla posamične analize dejstev, ki se nanašajo na ustrezne lokacije vzorčenih proizvajalcev izvoznikov.
The land-use right provision in China falls under Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China.
Komisija je pripombo zavrnila in opozorila, da njena izbira temelji na šestih okrožjih, v katerih je večina tajvanskih industrijskih parkov, kot je opisano v uvodni izjavi 517.
In addition, the following documents also are part of the legal basis:
Ker imajo vsi vzorčeni proizvajalci izvozniki sedež v industrijskih conah na Kitajskem, je bil dejavnik lokacije upoštevan.
Law of the People's Republic of China on Urban Real Estate Administration (Order of the President of the People's Republic of China No. 18);
Ugodnost za prejemnike se izračuna z upoštevanjem razlike med zneskom, ki ga je posamezen vzorčeni proizvajalec izvoznik dejansko plačal za pravice uporabe zemljišč (tj. dejansko ceno iz pogodbe, in kadar je to primerno, ceno iz pogodbe, znižano za znesek vračil/nepovratnih sredstev, ki ga je zagotovila lokalna vlada), in zneskom, ki bi običajno moral biti plačan na podlagi referenčne vrednosti Kitajskega Tajpeja.
Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China Concerning the Assignment and Transfer of the Right to the Use of the State-owned Land in the Urban Areas;
Komisija šteje Kitajski Tajpej za primerno zunanjo referenčno vrednost iz naslednjih razlogov:
Regulation on the Implementation of the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China (Order of the State Council of the People's Republic of China [2014] No. 653);
primerljiva stopnja gospodarskega razvoja, BDP in gospodarske strukture v Kitajskem Tajpeju ter v večini provinc in mest v LRK, kjer imajo vzorčeni proizvajalci izvozniki sedež;
Provision on Assignment of State-owned Construction Land Use Right through Bid Invitation, Auction and Quotation;
fizična bližina LRK in Kitajskega Tajpeja;
State Council's Notice regarding Strengthening Regulation of Land (GF[2006] No.31).
visoka raven industrijske infrastrukture, ki jo imajo Kitajski Tajpej in številne province v LRK;
According to Article 10 of the ‘Provision on Assignment of State-owned Construction Land Use Right through Bid Invitation, Auction and Quotation’, local authorities set land prices according to the urban land evaluation system, which is only updated every three years, and the government's industrial policy.
močne gospodarske vezi in čezmejna trgovina med Kitajskim Tajpejem in LRK;
In previous investigations, the Commission found that prices paid for Land Use Rights (‘LUR’) in the PRC were not representative of a market price determined by free market supply and demand, since the auctioning system was found to be unclear, non-transparent and not functioning in practice, and prices were found to be arbitrarily set by the authorities.
velika gostota naseljenosti v številnih provincah LRK in Kitajskem Tajpeju;
As mentioned in the previous recital, the authorities set the prices according to the Urban Land Evaluation System which instructs them among other criteria to consider also industrial policy when setting the price of industrial land, i.e. grant e.g. preferential access to industrial land for companies belonging to certain industries.
podobnost med vrsto zemljišč in posli, uporabljenimi za oblikovanje ustrezne referenčne vrednosti v Kitajskem Tajpeju, s tistimi v LRK ter
LURs held by the sampled exporting producers were allocated by local authorities at negotiated prices.
V zvezi s tem je treba opozoriti, da je bila izračunana referenčna vrednost prilagojena, da odraža spremembe v času z upoštevanjem razvoja BDP in inflacije, kot je opisano v uvodni izjavi 527 v nadaljevanju.
In addition to the urban land monitoring system there is also a dynamic land monitoring system.
Posledično je bilo dejstvo, da so bile nekatere pravice uporabe zemljišč pridobljene v daljni preteklosti, že upoštevano.
In the expiry review on Solar Panels originating in the People's Republic of China, the Commission found that prices in the dynamic land monitoring system are higher than the minimum benchmark prices set by the urban land evaluation system and used by local governments, because the latter were updated only every three years, while the dynamic monitoring prices were updated quarterly.
Ena zainteresirana stran je trdila, da bi bila Tajska zaradi boljše primerljivosti gospodarskega razvoja in gostote prebivalstva primernejša kot Kitajski Tajpej.
However, in the current investigation as in the expiry review mentioned above, there was no indication of land prices being based on the dynamic monitoring prices.
Poleg tega je trdila, da ima Tajska visoko raven industrijske infrastrukture.
In fact, the GOC had confirmed during the investigation on solar panels that the urban land price dynamic monitoring system monitored the fluctuations of the price levels of land in certain areas (i.e. 105 cities) in the PRC and was designed to assess the evolution of land prices.
Po obravnavi trditve je Komisija menila, da je izbira Kitajskega Tajpeja kot primerne zunanje referenčne vrednosti temeljila na proučitvi številnih dejavnikov, navedenih v uvodni izjavi 520, ki so upravičili takšno izbiro.
However, the starting prices in biddings and auctions were based on the benchmarks established by the land evaluation system.
Poleg tega je ena stran trdila, da je metodologija Komisije za določitev zunanje referenčne vrednosti za cene uporabe zemljišč napačna in namesto Kitajskega Tajpeja predlagala uporabo Indije iz naslednjih razlogov:
In addition, in the case at stake, the sampled groups of companies received their plots of land through direct allocation.
cene industrijskih zemljišč so bile zbrane na številnih različnih industrijskih območjih v državah Bihar, Maharaštra in Tamil Nadu;
Therefore, the fact that the latter system existed was irrelevant since it did not apply to the sampled exporting producers.
te tri države so zelo industrializirane ter imajo visoko raven gospodarskega razvoja in industrijske infrastrukture, podobno kot Kitajska;
The Commission found that one of the sampled exporting producers received refunds from local authorities to compensate for the prices which they paid for part of their LURs and that another sampled exporting producer did not pay the full amount of LUR.
te tri države so si geografsko blizu in so blizu Kitajski;
Conclusion
med Indijo in Kitajsko so vzpostavljene trdne gospodarske vezi in čezmejna trgovina;
The findings of this investigation show that the situation concerning land provision and acquisition in the PRC is non-transparent and the prices were arbitrarily set by the authorities.
22 mest ima podobno gostoto prebivalstva kot kitajska industrializirana mesta;
Following the disclosure, several parties claimed that the above conclusion was mainly based on findings in the previous investigations, and the Commission did not show any evidence to show that the situation was the same in this investigation.
nazadnje, podatki o cenah industrijskih zemljišč so v Indiji javno dostopni.
The Commission notes that it found evidence as described in recitals (509) to (511) above, which supported the Commission's conclusion that the findings of previous investigations were still valid.
Ta stran v svoji trditvi ni upoštevala bistvenega elementa analize, namreč ravni gospodarskega razvoja v teh provincah.
Furthermore, no new evidence was submitted to support the opposite.
Glede na javne vire je raven BDP na prebivalca v teh indijskih provincah veliko nižja od ravni v mestih/provincah, v katerih imajo sedež proizvajalci izvozniki.
Accordingly, the provision of land-use rights by the GOC should be considered a subsidy within the meaning of Article 3(1)(a)(iii) and Article 3(2) of the basic Regulation in the form of provision of goods which confers a benefit upon the recipient companies.
Ob upoštevanju navedenega in dejavnikov iz uvodne izjave 520 je bilo treba to trditev zavrniti.
As explained in recitals (507) to (510) above, there is no functioning market for land in the PRC and the use of an external benchmark (see recitals (517) to (527) below) demonstrates that the amount paid for land-use rights by the sampled exporting producers is well below the normal market rate.
Komisija je izračunala tehtano povprečno ceno zemljišč na podlagi poslov prodaje zemljišč v šestih mestih, navedenih v uvodni izjavi 517.
In the context of preferential access to industrial land for companies belonging to certain industries, the price set by local authorities has to take into account the government's industrial policy, as mentioned above in recital (508).
Za pravice uporabe zemljišč, pridobljene pred tem datumom, so bile zgodovinske cene konstruirane na podlagi razvoja BDP in inflacije v Tajvanu tako kot v prejšnjih preiskavah.
Within this industrial policy, as described in recital (101) the electric bicycles industry is considered to be a key industry of the Chinese Light Industry.
Komisija je zlasti popravila tehtano povprečno ceno zemljišč na kvadratni meter, vzpostavljeno v Tajvanu, s stopnjo inflacije in BDP pri sedanjih cenah v USD za Tajvan, kot jih je za leto 2015 objavil Mednarodni denarni sklad.
In addition, Decision No 40 of the State Council requires that public authorities ensure that land is provided to encourage industries.
Po razkritju je več strani trdilo, da metoda, ki jo je Komisija uporabila za izračun zgodovinskih cen zemljišč, ni odražala običajnih tržnih tečajev.
Article 18 of Decision No. 40 makes clear that industries that are ‘restricted’ will not have access to land use rights.
Trdile so, da se Komisija ni oprla na nobene dokaze o tem, da je razvoj cen zemljišč sledil podobnemu trendu kot BDP in inflacija.
It follows that the subsidy is specific under Article 4(2)(a) and 4(2)(c) of the basic Regulation because the preferential provision of land is limited to companies belonging to certain industries and government practices in this area are unclear and non- transparent.
Vendar te trditve niso podprle z nobenimi dokazi.
Following disclosure, several parties claimed that the Commission had not substantiated its determination of specificity on the basis of positive evidence showing that the electric bicycle industry is among those industries that obtain LUR at preferential rates.
Zato jo je bilo treba zavrniti.
In this regard, reference is made to recital (129) and to Decision 40 in particular whereby preferential policies on land should be implemented for encouraged projects.
Dve zainteresirani strani sta trdili tudi, da nista prejeli ugodnosti v zvezi s pravicami uporabe zemljišč, ker (i) se je najemnina odražala v stroških proizvodnje družb; (ii) je bila najemnina, plačana povezani družbi, določena v skladu s tržnimi razmerami ali po poštenih pogojih in (iii) nobena ugodnost iz povezane družbe nikakor ni bila prenesena.
As described in recital (100) the electric bicycle is a key industry.
Eden od proizvajalcev izvoznikov je poleg tega trdil, da je njegova povezana družba pridobila pravice uporabe zemljišč po konkurenčnem razpisnem postopku.
This was also confirmed by the findings of the investigation as provided in recitals (507) to (511).
Enako velja za razpisni postopek, ki se ga je domnevno udeležila povezana družba, da bi pridobila pravice uporabe zemljišč, tj. v podporo tej trditvi niso bili predloženi nobeni dokazi.
Furthermore, the bicycle industry was already indicated as an encouraged industry as far back as the 11th Five Year Bicycle Plan, where the growth of the output volume for bicycles and electric bicycles, was supported.
Glede izračuna ugodnosti je treba opozoriti, da se je izkazalo, da so se pravice uporabe zemljišč na Kitajskem industriji električnih koles dodeljevale za plačilo, nižje od primernega, kot je podrobno obravnavano v uvodni izjavi 507 in naslednjih.
References for improving and stengthening the electric bicycle industry also appeared in a relevant article published by China Bicycles Association summarising the development goals set up in the spirit of the 11th Five-Year Bicycle Plan.
Poleg tega te strani niso predložile nobenih dokazov o prevladujočih tržnih razmerah na Kitajskem.
Consequently, this subsidy was considered countervailable.
Nazadnje, ugodnost se izračuna na ravni skupine, zato imajo transakcije med družbami nevtralni učinek na skupni izračun.
As in previous investigations and in accordance with Article 6(d)(ii) of the basic Regulation, land prices from Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (‘Chinese Taipei’) were used as an external benchmark.
Zato so bile te trditve zavrnjene.
In particular, the Commission retrieved information concerning industrial land prices from the official website (http://lvr.land.moi.gov.tw/login.action) established by the Taiwan Ministry of Interior for the main industrial parks of six cities located on the west coast of Taiwan island including Taipei city, New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Taichung city, Tainan City, and Kaohsiung City.
V skladu s členom 7(3) osnovne uredbe je bil znesek subvencije dodeljen za OP z uporabo običajne življenjske dobe pravice uporabe zemljišča za uporabo industrijskih zemljišč, tj. 50 let.
The information provided in the database of the Ministry of Interior refers to actual transactional prices rather than offers for industrial land.
Ta znesek je bil nato dodeljen za celotni prihodek od prodaje, ki ga je zadevna družba ustvarila v OP, ker subvencija ni pogojena z opravljanjem izvoza in ni bila dodeljena glede na izdelane, proizvedene, izvožene ali prepeljane količine.
Following the disclosure one party commented that the Commission had failed to select a proper external benchmark for land prices as it failed to conduct a case-specific analysis of the facts pertinent to the respective locations of sampled exporting producers.
Preglednica 5
The Commission rejected the comment and noted that as described in recital (517) its selection has been based on the six districts where most Taiwanese industrial parks are located.
Zagotavljanje pravic uporabe zemljišča za plačilo, ki je nižje od primernega
Since all the sampled exporting producers are located in industrial zones in China, the location factor has been taken into account.
Programi neposrednih oprostitev in znižanja davka
The benefit conferred on the recipients is calculated by taking into consideration the difference between the amount actually paid by each of the sampled exporting producers (i.e. the actual price paid as stated in the contract and, when applicable, the price stated in the contract reduced by the amount of local government refunds/grants) for land use rights and the amount that should normally have been paid on the basis of the Chinese Taipei benchmark.
Ugodnosti pri davku od dohodkov podjetij za visokotehnološka podjetja in podjetja z novo tehnologijo
The Commission considers Chinese Taipei as a suitable external benchmark for the following reasons:
V skladu z zakonom Ljudske republike Kitajske o davku od dohodkov podjetij (v nadaljnjem besedilu: zakon o davku od dohodkov podjetij) je za visokotehnološka podjetja in podjetja z novo tehnologijo, ki jim mora država zagotavljati ključno podporo, določena znižana, 15-odstotna stopnja davka od dohodkov podjetij namesto standardne 25-odstotne davčne stopnje.
the comparable level of economic development, GDP and economic structure in Chinese Taipei and a majority of the provinces and cities in the PRC where the sampled exporting producers are based;
Pravna podlaga za ta program so člen 28 zakona o davku od dohodkov podjetij in člen 93 predpisov za izvajanje zakona LRK o davku od dohodkov podjetij ter:
the physical proximity of the PRC and Chinese Taipei;
obvestilo ministrstva za znanost in tehnologijo, ministrstva za finance in državne davčne uprave v zvezi z revidiranjem, natisom in izdajo smernic za priznavanje upravljanja visokotehnoloških podjetij in podjetij z novo tehnologijo, GKFH [2016] št. 195, ter
the high degree of industrial infrastructure in both Chinese Taipei and many provinces of the PRC;
smernice o najnovejših ključnih prednostnih razvojnih področjih v visokotehnoloških industrijah (2011), ki so jih izdali komisija za nacionalni razvoj in reforme, ministrstvo za znanost in tehnologijo, ministrstvo za trgovino in nacionalni urad za intelektualno lastnino.