natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The arrangements should include a detailed list of the gas-fired power plants identified as critical for the electricity system (Article 11(7) of the Regulation), to which natural gas should be supplied even during solidarity.
Dogovori bi morali vključevati podroben seznam plinskih elektrarn, ki se obravnavajo kot ključne za sistem električne energije (člen 11(7) uredbe) in ki jih je treba oskrbovati z zemeljskim plinom tudi med izvajanjem solidarnostnega mehanizma.
Such list should be established on the basis of a requests and assessment by the gas and electricity TSOs.
Ta seznam bi bilo treba pripraviti na podlagi zahtev in ocene operaterjev prenosnih sistemov za plin in električno energijo.
The list of power plants should be duly justified, and demonstrate that the short-term switch-off of these plants could threaten the safety of the power system.
Seznam elektrarn mora biti ustrezno utemeljen in mora dokazovati, da bi kratkotrajen izklop teh elektrarn lahko ogrozil varnost elektroenergetskega sistema.
Additionally, the Member States could consider to agree on how often the list should be checked and updated.
Poleg tega bi se lahko države članice sporazumele o tem, kako pogosto bi bilo treba seznam preverjati in posodabljati.
Depending on the specific crisis situation, only the gas volumes needed for the power plants identified in the arrangements as critical when solidarity is requested, will be considered necessary.
Glede na določene krizne razmere se bodo kot nujne obravnavale le količine plina, potrebne za elektrarne, ki so v dogovorih opredeljene kot ključne v primeru prošnje za solidarnostno pomoč.
This may concern, for example, plants in a certain region.
To se lahko nanaša na primer na elektrarne v določeni regiji.
An ad hoc information exchange on the situation should take place as part of the communication between the relevant entities (TSO, competent authority) in the Member States before and while solidarity is provided.
Pred in med izvajanjem solidarnostne pomoči bi morala v državah članicah v okviru komunikacije med zadevnimi subjekti (operaterjem prenosnega sistema in pristojnim organom) potekati ad hoc izmenjava informacij o razmerah.
The gas-producing Member States must indicate their annual production.
Države članice, ki proizvajajo plin, morajo navesti svojo letno proizvodnjo.
The volumes mentioned above can be identified at the beginning of each gas year or at different intervals, based on latest available data, plan updates or on an ad hoc basis.
Zgoraj navedene količine se lahko opredelijo na začetku vsakega plinskega leta ali v različnih časovnih presledkih na podlagi najnovejših razpoložljivih podatkov, posodobitev načrta ali na ad hoc podlagi.
Operational safety of networks (Article 13(7) of the Regulation)
Operativna varnost omrežij (člen 13(7) uredbe)
The arrangements may provide the description of the technical possibilities and constraints of the individual gas networks that need to be maintained for the gas system to operate safely and reliably.
Dogovori lahko vključujejo opis tehničnih možnosti in omejitev posameznih plinskih omrežij, ki jih je treba vzdrževati za varno in zanesljivo delovanje plinskega sistema.
This is important information for both the provider and receiving Member States.
Te informacije so pomembne za državo članico, ki zagotavlja solidarnostno pomoč, in državo članico prejemnico.
The minimum elements to be described are:
Treba je opisati vsaj naslednje elemente:
Maximum interconnection export capability and the circumstances under which the TSO will deliver up to maximum export capability.
največjo možno izvozno zmogljivost prek medsebojnih povezav in okoliščine, v katerih bo operater prenosnega sistema zagotovil največjo možno izvozno zmogljivost.
The circumstances may include, for instance, system pressure, linepack, the availability of gas at certain entry points, or the level of gas storage with a respective level of withdrawal capacity.
Okoliščine lahko vključujejo na primer tlak sistema, skladiščno zmogljivost plinovoda, razpoložljivost plina na določenih vstopnih točkah ali raven zalog plina z ustrezno ravnjo zmogljivosti praznjenja.
Ideally, these details should be defined for individual interconnection points.
V idealnem primeru se te podrobnosti opredelijo za posamezne povezovalne točke,
Maximum domestic production and constraints, where applicable.
največjo možno domačo proizvodnjo in omejitve, če je ustrezno.
Where domestic production exists, it may be increased for certain periods of time.
Domača proizvodnja, če obstaja, se v določenih obdobjih lahko poveča.
The relevant options and limitations may be described.
Opišejo se lahko zadevne možnosti in omejitve,
Where applicable, capacity available through a third country and the technical elements of the agreement on it (Article 13(2) of the Regulation).
če je ustrezno, zmogljivost, ki jo lahko zagotovi tretja država, in tehnične elemente dogovora v zvezi s tem (člen 13(2) uredbe).
Financial arrangements should ensure that gas supplied under the solidarity mechanism is paid for at an appropriate price.
Finančni dogovori bi morali zagotoviti, da je plin, dobavljen v okviru solidarnostnega mehanizma, plačan po ustrezni ceni.
These arrangements might cover the calculation of costs, compensation for solidarity (including compensation for curtailment) and the payment procedures to be identified and established between the relevant entities.
Ti dogovori lahko zajemajo izračun stroškov, nadomestilo za solidarnostno pomoč (vključno z nadomestilom za omejevanje oskrbe) in plačilne postopke, ki jih je treba opredeliti in vzpostaviti med zadevnimi subjekti.
A mechanism providing for compensation for curtailment should offer incentives for solutions based on market logic, such as auctions and demand-side response (Article 13(4) of the Regulation).
Mehanizem nadomestila za omejevanje oskrbe bi moral spodbujati rešitve na podlagi tržne logike, kot so dražbe in prilagajanje odjema (člen 13(4) uredbe).
This may include references to mechanisms linked to national emergencies which indirectly facilitate solidarity by ensuring that the market in the Member State providing solidarity functions for as long as possible.
To lahko vključuje sklice na mehanizme, povezane z nacionalnimi izrednimi razmerami, ki posredno olajšujejo solidarnost z zagotavljanjem čim daljšega delovanja trga v državi članici, ki zagotavlja solidarnostne ukrepe.
The financial arrangements should not introduce perverse incentives such as withholding gas or speculating on a higher price at a later stage in the emergency, which could themselves trigger the need for solidarity.
S finančnimi dogovori se ne bi smele uvajati neprimerne spodbude, kot so odrekanje oskrbe s plinom ali špekulacije o višjih cenah v poznejši fazi izrednih razmer, ki bi lahko same povzročile potrebo po sprožitvi solidarnostne pomoči.
Compensation for solidarity is supposed to cover the costs actually incurred; it cannot become a source of profit for the providing entity.
Namen nadomestila za solidarnostno pomoč je kritje dejansko nastalih stroškov; ne sme pa postati vir dobička za subjekt, ki zagotavlja pomoč.
The Member State receiving solidarity should promptly pay the provider Member State a fair price for the gas received.
Država članica prejemnica solidarnostne pomoči bi morala državi članici, ki je pomoč zagotovila, takoj zagotoviti pravično plačilo za prejeti plin.
The latter will then determine how these funds are handled and how they fit with existing balancing neutrality arrangements.
Slednja država članica potem določi, kakšen je namen teh sredstev in kako se ujemajo z obstoječimi dogovori za nevtralno izravnavo odstopanj.
Any compensation paid to customers who are curtailed in an emergency — whether this stems from the obligation to provide cross-border solidarity or a national emergency — should be the same as set out in national law.
Vsako nadomestilo, plačano odjemalcem, ki imajo med izrednimi razmerami zmanjšano dobavo – ne glede na to, ali izhaja iz obveznosti zagotavljanja čezmejne solidarnosti ali nacionalnih izrednih razmer – bi moralo biti enako kot nadomestilo, določeno v nacionalni zakonodaji.
In view of the above, Member States may maintain the existing national mechanism (on curtailment-related compensation) for purely national emergencies (i.e. where there is no request for solidarity).
Države članice lahko ob upoštevanju navedenega vzdržujejo obstoječe nacionalne mehanizme (za nadomestilo, povezano z omejevanjem oskrbe) zgolj za namene izrednih nacionalnih razmer (tj. ne da bi se predložila prošnja za solidarnostno pomoč).
This gives them the freedom to decide whether they wish to pay compensation or not for curtailed industry.
Tako se lahko svobodno odločijo, ali želijo plačati nadomestilo za zmanjšanje dobave industriji ali ne.
However, when a national emergency develops into a situation where cross-border solidarity is triggered, one option may be to distribute the compensation for solidarity paid by the requesting Member State to the helping Member State among all curtailed consumer groups (curtailment), regardless of whether they were curtailed before or after solidarity was triggered.
Vendar ko nacionalne izredne razmere prerasejo v razmere, v katerih je uvedena čezmejna solidarnost, je ena od možnosti, da se nadomestilo za solidarnostno pomoč, ki ga država članica, ki je zaprosila za solidarnostno pomoč, plača državi članici, ki je to pomoč zagotovila, razdeli med vse skupine odjemalcev z zmanjšano dobavo (omejevanje oskrbe), ne glede na to, ali je bilo omejevanje oskrbe uvedeno pred sprožitvijo solidarnostne pomoči ali po njej.
This option would follow a scheme designed in the Member State providing solidarity, but would preferably be based on a ‘value of lost load’-type approach.
Ta možnost bi se izvedla v okviru sistema, ki ga je oblikovala država članica, ki zagotavlja solidarnostno pomoč, vendar bi po možnosti temeljila na pristopu na podlagi „vrednosti nedobavljene energije“.
Alternatively, Member States may also decide to pay compensation received for solidarity into a centrally managed ‘solidarity fund’.
Druga možnost je, da države članice nadomestilo, prejeto za solidarnostno pomoč, vplačajo v centralno upravljan „solidarnostni sklad“.
This way, existing national compensation mechanisms for curtailment stay within the Member States' remit and at the same time different approaches in Member States will not lead to different treatment of curtailed consumer groups within a country when solidarity is provided cross-border where compensation for solidarity is obligatory.
Na ta način obstoječi nacionalni mehanizmi nadomestil za omejevanje oskrbe ostanejo v pristojnosti držav članic, različni pristopi v državah članicah pa hkrati ne bodo povzročili različne obravnave skupin odjemalcev z zmanjšano dobavo v državi v primeru čezmejnega zagotavljanja solidarnostne pomoči, kadar je nadomestilo za solidarnost obvezno.
The main elements of the compensation for solidarity are the gas price and the additional costs arising in the helping Member State from making sure the gas gets across the border based on costs actually incurred that the national legal framework in the helping Member State allows to be paid out.
Glavni elementi nadomestila za solidarnostno pomoč so cena plina in dodatni stroški, ki jih je država članica ponudnica pomoči imela pri čezmejnem prenosu plina, na podlagi dejansko nastalih stroškov, ki jih je mogoče izplačati v skladu z nacionalnim pravnim okvirom države članice ponudnice pomoči.
Different approaches to determine the gas price may be followed and agreed in the arrangements, depending on the level of market development in the Member State, the measures available or the stage of the emergency.
Pri določanju cene plina se lahko uporabijo in v dogovorih določijo različni pristopi, odvisno od ravni razvoja trga v državi članici, razpoložljivih ukrepov ali stopnje izrednih razmer.
However, it is important that the arrangements are clear about the agreed approach, under which circumstances they would apply and that they identify any known parameters that would be used (e.g. the premium, if the last known trade plus premium is chosen).
Vendar je pomembno, da so v dogovorih jasno določeni dogovorjeni pristop in okoliščine, v katerih bi se uporabili, ter da so opredeljeni vsi znani parametri, ki bi se uporabili (npr. premija, če sta izbrana zadnji znani posel in premija).
Price of gas
Cena plina
The financial arrangements should refer to the price of delivered gas and/or the methodology for setting the price, taking into account the impact on market operations (Article 13(10)(b) of the Regulation).
Finančni dogovori bi se morali nanašati na ceno dobavljenega plina in/ali metodologijo za določanje cene ob upoštevanju učinka na delovanje trga (člen 13(10)(b) uredbe).
This latter condition can be understood as aiming at a price or methodology that does not distort the market or create perverse incentives.
Zadnji pogoj je mogoče razlagati kot usmerjenost v ceno ali metodologijo, ki ne izkrivlja trga ali uvaja neprimernih spodbud.
The gas price serving as the basis for compensation for solidarity is determined (by market or other means) in the Member State providing solidarity.
Cena plina, na kateri temelji nadomestilo za solidarnostno pomoč, je določena (glede na trg ali drugače) v državi članici, ki to pomoč zagotavlja.
As a guiding principle, the price of gas should not be lower than the market price, as that would lead to perverse incentives.
Vodilno načelo je, da cena plina ne bi smela biti nižja od tržne cene, saj bi to povzročilo neprimerne spodbude.
If the price is kept unfrozen and allowed to dynamically follow gas demand and supply, it can provide a signal even during an emergency.
Če je cena odmrznjena in se lahko dinamično prilagaja povpraševanju po plinu in oskrbi z njim, lahko zagotovi signal tudi med izrednimi razmerami.
In developed markets, maximum flows through interconnectors would follow the price signal to Member States in an emergency.
Na razvitih trgih bi največji možni tokovi prek povezovalnih plinovodov sledili cenovnemu signalu v države članice z izrednimi razmerami.
Under such circumstances no solidarity is assumed to have been triggered.
V takih okoliščinah se šteje, da solidarnostna pomoč ni bila sprožena.
In less developed markets, where prices might not be dynamic throughout an emergency, it may be necessary to use different measures to set the gas price, but these could still be market-based.
Na manj razvitih trgih, na katerih cene morda niso dinamične ves čas trajanja izrednih razmer, je morda treba uporabiti različne ukrepe za določitev cene plina, vendar so tudi tu ukrepi lahko tržni ukrepi.
The maximum reference price for solidarity gas could correspond to the price of the last transaction/trade in the EU on an exchange or virtual trading point, following a regulatory check to see how robust the price is.
Največja možna referenčna cena za plin, dobavljen v okviru solidarnosti, bi se lahko ujemala s ceno zadnje transakcije/posla v EU na borzi ali virtualnem tržišču, in sicer po regulativnem preverjanju za ugotavljanje, kako trdna je cena.
Member States may also agree to link the gas price to a specific hub.
Države članice se lahko tudi sporazumejo, da bodo ceno plina povezale z določenim vozliščem.
In Member States where strategic storage exists, the Member State or competent authority decides at which point in time within the emergency situation it will allow the release of gas from strategic storage.
V državah članicah z možnostmi strateškega skladiščenja se država članica ali pristojni organ odloči, kdaj med izrednimi razmerami bo omogočena sprostitev plina iz strateškega skladiščenja.
The ‘market’ price at the time of (or just before) the stock release should be the price to be paid by the receiving Member State.
„Tržna“ cena ob sprostitvi zalog (ali tik pred njo) bi morala biti cena, ki jo plača država članica prejemnica pomoči.
Administrative pricing/curtailment
Upravno določanje cen/omejevanje oskrbe
If there is no market price, other approaches to set the gas price may be necessary, such as the last known market price or average market price at the closest accessible exchange, virtual trading point or at an agreed hub.
Če ni določena tržna cena, bodo za določitev cene plina morda potrebni drugi pristopi, na primer zadnja znana tržna cena ali povprečna tržna cena na najbližji dostopni borzi, virtualnem tržišču ali dogovorjenem vozlišču.
The average may cover a reasonable period of time before delivery (e.g. 5 to 7 days) and an identical period after delivery, with or without a premium.
Povprečje lahko zajema razumno obdobje pred dobavo (npr. pet do sedem dni) in enako dolgo obdobje po dobavi, s plačilom premije ali brez.
Alternatively, the price of the last known gas trade or measure with or without a premium may also be a pointer.
Kazalnik pa je lahko tudi cena pri zadnjem znanem trgovanju s plinom ali ukrepu s premijo ali brez nje.
A premium may be considered in order to fill in the gap — if such a gap exists — between the last known price and the curtailed customers' value of lost load.
Premija se lahko uporabi za zapolnitev vrzeli – če obstaja – med zadnjo znano ceno in vrednostjo nedobavljene energije za odjemalce z zmanjšano dobavo.
The price can also be derived from an alternative fuel to which the Member State providing solidarity needs to switch to free up the necessary levels of natural gas.
Cena se lahko določi tudi glede na drugo gorivo, ki ga mora država članica, ki zagotavlja solidarnostno pomoč, začeti uporabljati, da bi lahko sprostila potrebne ravni zemeljskega plina.
A value of lost load calculation can be used to determine the price of the curtailed gas volumes, as we can assume that industrial consumers know their own value.
Izračun vrednosti nedobavljene energije se lahko uporabi za določitev cene omejenih količin plina, saj je mogoče predpostavljati, da industrijski odjemalci poznajo lastno vrednost.
The value reflects the benefits that the specific consumer group has lost as a result of being curtailed.
Vrednost izraža ugodnosti, ki jih je določena skupina odjemalcev izgubila zaradi omejevanja oskrbe.
With this approach, it should be known or communicated to the competent authority or national regulatory authority in advance.
Na podlagi tega pristopa bi bilo treba zagotoviti, da je pristojni organ ali nacionalni regulativni organ s tem seznanjen ali o tem predhodno obveščen.
Usually this will also be reflected in the curtailment order in the national emergency plans.
Običajno je to izraženo tudi v odloku o omejevanju oskrbe v nacionalnih načrtih za izredne razmere.
Moreover, this approach makes it easy to compare ‘offers’ from different Member States (see Article 13(4) of the Regulation).
Poleg tega ta pristop olajšuje primerjavo „ponudb“ različnih držav članic (glej člen 13(4) uredbe).
Lastly, it may be worth looking at a methodology for price-setting by the national regulatory authority or competent authority, or the use of a proxy, such as the price of call options.
Morda bi bilo smiselno upoštevati tudi metodologijo nacionalnega regulativnega organa ali pristojnega organa za določanje cen ali uporabo približka, kot je cena nakupnih opcij.
Willingness to pay
Pripravljenost za plačilo
It may be reasonable to determine the maximum amount each Member State is willing to pay for gas in a solidarity situation.
Morda bi bilo razumno določiti največji znesek, ki ga je posamezna država članica pripravljena plačati za plin v primeru solidarnostne pomoči.
The maximum value would likely be the value of lost load for solidarity-protected customers in a given Member State.
Največja možna vrednost bi verjetno bila vrednost nedobavljene energije za solidarnostno zaščitene odjemalce v dani državi članici.
Should the price of gas surpass this value, it is not in the Member State's interest to ask for gas under the solidarity mechanism.
Če cena plina preseže to vrednost, ni v interesu države članice, da bi zaprosila za dobavo plina v okviru solidarnostnega mehanizma.
This information, however, does not necessarily need to be part of the arrangements or be reflected in the plans.
Te informacije pa ni treba vključiti v dogovore ali jih upoštevati v načrtih.
Other categories of costs
Druge kategorije stroškov
The financial arrangements should cover any other categories of costs, including relevant and reasonable costs of measures established in advance (Article 13(8)(b) of the Regulation), that will have to be covered by fair and prompt compensation (Article 13(10)(e)).
Finančni dogovori bi morali vključevati vse druge kategorije stroškov, vključno z ustreznimi in razumnimi stroški ukrepov, ki so bili določeni vnaprej (člen 13(8)(b) uredbe), ki jih bo treba zajeti v pravičnem in takojšnjem nadomestilu (člen 13(10)(e)).
Additional costs should be kept to a minimum and attention be paid to avoiding double counting, as many of the additional cost elements may already be reflected in the price of gas.
Dodatni stroški bi morali biti čim manjši in pozornost bi bilo treba nameniti preprečevanju dvojnega štetja, saj cena plina morda že izraža veliko elementov dodatnih stroškov.
It can be assumed that most additional costs would already be reflected in the price of gas, with the exception of transport costs.
Predvidevati je mogoče, da se bo v ceni plina že upoštevala večina dodatnih stroškov, razen stroškov transporta.
Transport and associated costs
Stroški transporta in s tem povezani stroški
The compensation should cover transport and associated costs, such as LNG cargo costs, regasification fees, and so on.
Nadomestilo bi moralo zajemati stroške transporta in s tem povezane stroške, kot so stroški tovora UZP, pristojbine za ponovno uplinjanje itd.
It can be agreed between the Member States that the necessary capacities are booked for the solidarity volumes when needed, so that transport-related costs are paid for using standard TSO procedures.
Države članice se lahko dogovorijo, da so potrebne zmogljivosti po potrebi rezervirane za količine solidarnostne pomoči, tako da se stroški, povezani s prevozom, plačajo na podlagi standardnih postopkov operaterja prenosnega sistema.
Costs of release of strategic storage or having storage obligations
Stroški sprostitve strateških zalog ali obveznosti skladiščenja
In case of strategic storage, the cost of release of strategic storage can be included for the relevant volume of gas, as they were established in advance — unless they are already reflected in the gas price.
V primeru strateškega skladiščenja se lahko stroški sprostitve strateških zalog vključijo v ceno ustrezne količine plina, saj so bili določeni vnaprej, razen če so že upoštevani v ceni plina.
In principle, if there is a market price at the moment of release of the additional volumes from strategic storage, the market price would already reflect the additional cost associated with such a measure — including the cost of establishing it in advance.
Če je ob sprostitvi dodatnih količin iz strateških zalog že znana tržna cena, se v tej ceni načeloma že upoštevajo dodatni stroški, povezani s takim ukrepom, vključno s stroški vnaprejšnje določitve.
Otherwise the measure would not have been invoked at that moment, as cheaper solutions would still be available.
Sicer se ukrep v danem trenutku ne bi uvedel, saj bi bile še vedno na voljo cenejše rešitve.
The costs of such non-market security of supply measures are usually socialised and form part of the end-user's bill.
Stroški teh netržnih ukrepov za zanesljivost oskrbe so običajno preneseni na družbo in so del računa končnega uporabnika.
An agreed pro rata contribution to the cost — in line with the amounts thus released for solidarity purposes —may be added to the additional costs to be paid by the receiving Member State.
K dodatnim stroškom, ki jih mora plačati država članica prejemnica, se lahko prišteje dogovorjen sorazmeren prispevek k stroškom v skladu s količinami, sproščenimi za solidarnostne namene.