natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In organic plant production, tillage and cultivation practices shall be used that maintain or increase soil organic matter, enhance soil stability and soil biodiversity, and prevent soil compaction and soil erosion.
kadar ekološki čebelji vosek ni na voljo na trgu;
The fertility and biological activity of the soil shall be maintained and increased:
kadar dokazano ni kontaminiran s proizvodi ali snovmi, ki niso odobrene za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi, in
except in the case of grassland or perennial forage, by the use of multiannual crop rotation including mandatory leguminous crops as the main or cover crop for rotating crops and other green manure crops;
pod pogojem, da izvira iz obnožnine;
in the case of greenhouses or perennial crops other than forage, by the use of short-term green manure crops and legumes as well as the use of plant diversity; and
tri mesece za kunce;
in all cases, by the application of livestock manure or organic matter, both preferably composted, from organic production.
12 mesecev za živali z rogovjem.
Where the nutritional needs of plants cannot be met by the measures provided for in points 1.9.1 and 1.9.2, only fertilisers and soil conditioners that have been authorised pursuant to Article 24 for use in organic production shall be used, and only to the extent necessary.
Izvor živali
Operators shall keep records of the use of those products.
Brez poseganja v pravila glede preusmeritve se ekološko vzrejena živina skoti ali izvali in redi v ekoloških pridelovalnih enotah.
The total amount of livestock manure, as defined in Directive 91/676/EEC, used in the in-conversion and organic production units shall not exceed 170 kg of nitrogen per year/hectare of agricultural area used.
V zvezi z razmnoževanjem ekološko vzrejenih živali:
That limit shall only apply to the use of farmyard manure, dried farmyard manure and dehydrated poultry manure, composted animal excrement, including poultry manure, composted farmyard manure and liquid animal excrement.
za razmnoževanje se uporabljajo naravne metode, vendar je umetna osemenitev dovoljena;
Operators of agricultural holdings may establish written cooperation agreements exclusively with operators of other agricultural holdings and undertakings which comply with the organic production rules, for the purpose of spreading surplus manure from organic production units.
razmnoževanje se ne izvaja ali ovira s terapijo s hormoni ali drugimi snovmi s podobnimi učinki, razen v obliki veterinarskega terapevtskega zdravljenja v posameznih primerih;
The maximum limit referred to in point 1.9.4 shall be calculated on the basis of all of the organic production units involved in such cooperation.
druge oblike umetnega razmnoževanja, kot sta kloniranje in prenos zarodka, se ne uporabljajo;
Preparations of micro-organisms may be used to improve the overall condition of the soil or to improve the availability of nutrients in the soil or in the crops.
izbira pasme ustreza načelom ekološke pridelave, zagotovi visok standard dobrobiti živali in pripomore k preprečevanju morebitnega trpljenja živali in potrebe za njihovo pohabljanje.
For compost activation, appropriate plant-based preparations and preparations of micro-organisms may be used.
Izvajalci dejavnosti pri izbiri pasem ali linij po možnosti dajejo prednost pasmam ali linijam z visoko stopnjo genske raznovrstnosti in upoštevajo sposobnost živali, da se prilagodijo lokalnim pogojem, njihovo plemensko vrednost, dolgoživost, vitalnost in odpornost proti boleznim ali zdravstvenim težavam, v nobenem primeru pa to ne sme poslabšati njihove dobrobiti.
Mineral nitrogen fertilisers shall not be used.
Pasme ali linije živali se izberejo tudi zaradi izogibanja specifičnim boleznim ali zdravstvenim težavam, povezanim z nekaterimi pasmami ali linijami, ki se uporabljajo v intenzivni prireji, kot so na primer sindrom stresa pri prašičih, zaradi katerega je meso lahko bledo, mehko ali vodeno (PSE – pale-soft-exudative), nenadna smrt, spontani splav in zapleteni porodi s carskim rezom.
Biodynamic preparations may be used.
Prednost imajo avtohtone pasme in linije.
Pest and weed management
Izvajalci dejavnosti se pri izbiri pasem in linij v skladu s prvim odstavkom opirajo na informacije, ki so na voljo v sistemih iz člena 26(3).
The prevention of damage caused by pests and weeds shall rely primarily on the protection by:
Uporaba neekološko vzrejenih živali
natural enemies,
Z odstopanjem od točke 1.3.1 je za namene razmnoževanja na ekološko pridelovalno enoto dovoljeno privesti živali, ki niso bile ekološko vzrejene, kadar pasmam grozi prenehanje reje, kakor je navedeno v točki (b) člena 28(10) Uredbe (EU) št. 1305/2013 in aktih, sprejetih na podlagi Uredbe.
the choice of species, varieties and heterogeneous material,
V tem primeru za živali teh pasem ni nujno, da gre za živali, ki še niso kotile.
crop rotation,
Z odstopanjem od točke 1.3.1 se lahko v ekološki pridelovalni enoti za obnovitev čebelnjakov 20 % čebeljih matic in rojev na leto nadomesti s čebeljimi maticami in roji, ki niso vzrejeni ekološko, pod pogojem, da se namestijo v panje s satovjem ali satnicami, ki izvirajo iz ekoloških pridelovalnih enot.
cultivation techniques such as biofumigation, mechanical and physical methods, and
V vsakem primeru se lahko en roj ali čebelja matica na leto nadomesti z neekološkim rojem ali čebeljo matico.
thermal processes such as solarisation and, in the case of protected crops, shallow steam treatment of the soil (to a maximum depth of 10 cm).
Kadar se jata sestavlja prvič, obnavlja ali ponovno sestavlja ter kadar kvalitativnih in količinskih potreb kmetov ni mogoče izpolniti, lahko pristojni organ z odstopanjem od točke 1.3.1 odloči, da se lahko neekološko vzrejena perutnina pripelje v enoto za ekološko rejo perutnine, če so mlade kokoši za prirejo jajc in perutnina za prirejo mesa mlajše od treh dni.
Where plants cannot adequately be protected from pests by measures provided for in point 1.10.1 or in the case of an established threat to a crop, only products and substances authorised pursuant to Articles 9 and 24 for use in organic production shall be used, and only to the extent necessary.
Iz njih pridobljeni proizvodi se lahko štejejo za ekološke, le če je bilo upoštevano obdobje preusmeritve iz točke 1.2.
Operators shall keep records proving the need for the use of such products.
Kadar podatki, zbrani v skladu s sistemom iz točke (b) člena 26(2), pokažejo, da kvalitativne ali količinske potrebe kmeta glede ekološko vzrejenih živali niso izpolnjene, lahko pristojni organi z odstopanjem od točke 1.3.1 odobrijo vključitev neekološko vzrejenih živali v ekološko pridelovalno enoto, pri čemer se upoštevajo pogoji iz točk 1.3.4.4.1 do 1.3.4.4.4.
In relation to products and substances used in traps or in dispensers of products and substances other than pheromones, the traps or dispensers shall prevent the products and substances from being released into the environment and shall prevent contact between the products and substances and the crops being cultivated.
Kmet pred vsako zahtevo za takšno odstopanje preveri podatke, ki so bili zbrani v skladu s sistemom iz točke (b) člena 26(2), da bi preveril, ali je njegova zahteva upravičena.
All traps, including pheromone traps, shall be collected after use and shall be safely disposed of.
Za izvajalce dejavnosti iz tretjih držav lahko nadzorni organi in izvajalci nadzora, priznani v skladu s členom 46(1), odobrijo vključitev neekološko vzrejenih živali v ekološko pridelovalno enoto, če ekološko vzrejene živali niso na voljo v zadostni kakovosti ali količini na ozemlju države, kjer je izvajalec dejavnosti.
Products used for cleaning and disinfection
Ko se čreda ali jata sestavlja prvič, se lahko neekološko vzrejeni mladiči vključijo za namene razmnoževanja.
Only those products for cleaning and disinfection in plant production authorised pursuant to Article 24 for use in organic production shall be used for that purpose.
Takoj, ko nehajo sesati, oziroma po odstavitvi se redijo v skladu s pravili ekološke pridelave.
Record-keeping obligation
Poleg tega se na dan, ko se navedene živali vključijo v čredo ali jato, uporabljajo naslednje omejitve:
Operators shall keep records regarding the parcels concerned and the amount of the harvest.
govedo, enoprsti kopitarji in živali z rogovjem morajo biti stari manj kakor šest mesecev;
Preparation of unprocessed products
ovce in koze morajo biti stare manj kakor 60 dni;
If preparation operations other than processing are carried out on plants, the general requirements laid down in points 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 2.2.3 of Part IV shall apply mutatis mutandis to such operations.
prašiči morajo tehtati manj kakor 35 kg;
Detailed rules for specific plants and plant products
kunci morajo biti stari manj kakor tri mesece.
Rules on mushroom production
Ko se čreda ali jata obnavlja, se lahko za namene razmnoževanja vključijo neekološko vzrejeni odrasli samci in samice, ki še niso kotile.
For the production of mushrooms, substrates may be used if they are composed only of the following components:
Nato se redijo v skladu s pravili ekološke pridelave.
farmyard manure and animal excrement:
Poleg tega za število samic živali veljajo naslednje letne omejitve:
either from organic production units or from in-conversion units in their second year of conversion; or
do največ 10 % odraslih enoprstih kopitarjev ali goveda in 20 % odraslih prašičev, ovc, koz, kuncev ali živali z rogovjem;
referred to in point 1.9.3, only when the product referred to in point (i) is not available, provided that that farmyard manure and animal excrement do not exceed 25 % of the weight of total components of the substrate, excluding the covering material and any added water, before composting;
za enote, v katerih je največ 10 enoprstih kopitarjev, živali z rogovjem, goved ali kuncev ali največ pet prašičev, ovc ali koz, je vsako takšno obnavljanje omejeno na največ eno žival na leto.
products of agricultural origin, other than those referred to in point (a), from organic production units;
Odstotni deleži iz točke 1.3.4.4.2 se lahko povečajo do 40 %, če pristojni organ potrdi, da je izpolnjen kateri koli od naslednjih pogojev:
peat, not treated with chemical products;
na kmetijskem gospodarstvu se izvaja obsežna širitev reje;
wood, not treated with chemical products after felling;
ena pasma je bila zamenjana z drugo;
mineral products referred to in point 1.9.3, water and soil.
začela se je nova živinorejska specializacija.
Rules concerning the collection of wild plants
V primerih iz točk 1.3.4.4.1, 1.3.4.4.2 in 1.3.4.4.3 se lahko neekološko vzrejene živali štejejo za ekološke, le če je bilo upoštevano obdobje preusmeritve iz točke 1.2.
The collection of wild plants and parts thereof growing naturally in natural areas, forests and agricultural areas is considered as organic production, provided that:
Obdobje preusmeritve iz točke 1.2.2 se lahko najprej začne šele, ko se živali vključijo v pridelovalno enoto za proizvode iz preusmeritve.
for a period of at least three years before the collection, those areas were not treated with products or substances other than those authorised pursuant to Articles 9 and 24 for use in organic production;
V primerih iz točk 1.3.4.4.1 do 1.3.4.4.4 so neekološko vzrejene živali bodisi ločene od druge živine ali pa so do konca obdobja preusmeritve iz točke 1.3.4.4.4 prepoznavne.
the collection does not affect the stability of the natural habitat or the maintenance of the species in the collection area.
Prehranjevanje
Part II: Livestock production rules
Splošne zahteve glede prehranjevanja
In addition to the production rules laid down in Articles 9, 10, 11 and 14, the rules laid down in this Part shall apply to organic livestock production.
V zvezi s prehranjevanjem se uporabljajo naslednja pravila:
Except in the case of beekeeping, landless livestock production, where the farmer intending to produce organic livestock does not manage agricultural land and has not established a written cooperation agreement with a farmer as regards the use of organic production units or in-conversion production units for that livestock, shall be prohibited.
krma za živino se pridobiva zlasti na kmetijskem gospodarstvu, na katerem živali bivajo, ali iz ekoloških pridelovalnih enot ali pridelovalnih enot za proizvode iz preusmeritve drugih gospodarstev v isti regiji;
In the case of simultaneous start of conversion of the production unit, including pasturage or any land used for animal feed, and of the animals existing on this production unit at the beginning of the conversion period of this production unit as referred to in points 1.7.1 and 1.7.5(b) of Part I, animals and animal products may be considered organic at the end of the conversion period of the production unit, even if the conversion period laid down in point 1.2.2 of this Part for the type of animal concerned is longer than the conversion period for the production unit.
živina se krmi z ekološko krmo ali krmo iz preusmeritve, ki ustreza prehranskim potrebam živali na različnih stopnjah njihovega razvoja; pri živinoreji omejeno krmljenje ni dovoljeno, razen kadar je to upravičeno zaradi veterinarskih razlogov;
By derogation from point 1.4.3.1, in the case of such simultaneous conversion and during the conversion period of the production unit, animals present in this production unit since the beginning of the conversion period may be fed with in-conversion feed produced on the in-conversion production unit during the first year of conversion and/or with feed in accordance with point 1.4.3.1 and/or with organic feed.
živina se ne sme rediti ali krmiti v razmerah, ki lahko povzročijo anemijo;
Non-organic animals may be introduced into an in-conversion production unit after the start of the conversion period in accordance with point 1.3.4.
v postopkih pitanja v kateri koli fazi vzreje se vedno spoštujejo običajni prehranski vzorci vsake vrste in dobrobit živali; prisilno pitanje je prepovedano;
Conversion periods specific to the type of animal production are set out as follows:
živina, razen prašičev, perutnine in čebel, ima stalen dostop do paše, kadar razmere to omogočajo, ali ima stalen dostop voluminozne krme;
12 months in the case of bovine animals and equine animals for meat production, and in any case no less than three quarters of their lifetime;
pospeševalci rasti in sintetične aminokisline se ne uporabljajo;
six months in the case of ovine animals, caprine animals and porcine animals and animals for milk production;
živali, ki še sesajo, se po možnosti vsaj določeno najkrajše obdobje, ki ga določi Komisija v skladu s točko (a) člena 14(3), hranijo z materinim mlekom; mlečni nadomestki, ki vsebujejo kemično sintetizirane sestavine ali sestavine rastlinskega izvora, se v tem obdobju ne uporabljajo;
10 weeks for poultry for meat production, except for Peking ducks, brought in before they are three days old;
posamična krmila iz rastlin, alg, živali ali kvasa so ekološka;
seven weeks for Peking ducks brought in before they are three days old;
neekološka posamična krmila iz rastlin, alg, živali ali kvasa, posamična krmila mikrobiološkega ali mineralnega izvora ter krmni dodatki in pomožna tehnološka sredstva se lahko uporabljajo le, če so bili odobreni za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi na podlagi člena 24.
six weeks in the case of poultry for egg production brought in before they are three days old;
Paša
12 months for bees.
Paša na ekološko obdelanih zemljiščih
During the conversion period, the wax shall be replaced with wax coming from organic beekeeping.
Ekološko vzrejene živali se ne glede na točko 1.4.2.2 pasejo na ekološko obdelanih zemljiščih.
However, non-organic beeswax may be used:
Vendar se lahko neekološko vzrejene živali vsako leto v omejenem časovnem obdobju pasejo na ekološko obdelanih pašnikih, pod pogojem, da so bile te živali vzrejene na okolju prijazen način na zemljišču, ki prejema podporo v skladu s členi 23, 25, 28, 30, 31 in 34 Uredbe (EU) št. 1305/2013, ter pod pogojem, da neekološko vzrejene živali in ekološko vzrejene živali niso hkrati na ekološko obdelanih zemljiščih.
where beeswax from organic beekeeping is not available on the market;
Paša na skupnih zemljiščih in sezonski premik čred
where it is proven free of contamination with products or substances not authorised for use in organic production; and
Ekološko vzrejene živali se lahko pasejo na skupnih zemljiščih pod pogojem, da:
provided that it comes from the cap;
skupna zemljišča vsaj tri leta niso bila obdelana s proizvodi ali snovmi, ki niso odobrene za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi;
three months for rabbits;
so bile vse neekološko vzrejene živali, ki se pasejo na skupnih zemljiščih, vzrejene na okolju prijazen način na zemljišču, ki prejema podporo v skladu s členi 23, 25, 28, 30, 31 in 34 Uredbe (EU) št. 1305/2013;
12 months for cervine animals.
proizvodi iz živinoreje, pridobljeni iz ekološko vzrejenih živali, medtem ko so se pasle na skupnih zemljiščih, se ne štejejo za ekološke proizvode, razen če se lahko dokaže, da so te živali ustrezno ločene od neekološko vzrejenih živali.
Origin of animals
V obdobju sezonskih premikov se ekološke živali, ko se selijo z enega na drug pašnik, lahko pasejo na neekoloških zemljiščih.
Without prejudice to the rules on conversion, organic livestock shall be born or hatched and raised on organic production units.
Ekološko vzrejene živali so v tem obdobju ločene od drugih živali.
With regard to the breeding of organic animals:
Vnos neekološke krme v obliki trave in drugih rastlin, namenjenih za pašo živali, se dovoli:
reproduction shall use natural methods; however, artificial insemination shall be allowed;
za največ 35 dni, kar vključuje pot selitve in vrnitve, ali
reproduction shall not be induced or impeded by treatment with hormones or other substances with a similar effect, except as a form of veterinary therapeutic treatment in the case of an individual animal;
če ne presega 10 % skupnega letnega krmnega obroka, izračunano kot delež suhe snovi v krmi kmetijskega izvora.
other forms of artificial reproduction, such as cloning and embryo transfer, shall not be used;
Krma iz obdobja preusmeritve
the choice of breeds shall be appropriate to the principles of organic production, shall ensure a high standard of animal welfare and shall contribute to the prevention of any suffering and to avoiding the need for the mutilation of animals.
Na kmetijskih gospodarstvih, ki ekološko redijo živali:
When choosing breeds or strains, operators shall consider giving preference to breeds or strains with a high degree of genetic diversity, the capacity of animals to adapt to local conditions, their breeding value, their longevity, their vitality and their resistance to disease or health problems, all without impairment of their welfare.
v povprečju do 25 % količine krme lahko vsebuje krmo iz drugega leta preusmeritve.
In addition, breeds or strains of animals shall be selected to avoid specific diseases or health problems associated with some breeds or strains used in intensive production, such as porcine stress syndrome, possibly leading to pale-soft-exudative (PSE) meat, sudden death, spontaneous abortion and difficult births requiring caesarean operations.
Ta delež se lahko poveča na 100 %, kadar ta krma iz obdobja preusmeritve prihaja z gospodarstva, kjer se zadržuje živina, in
Preference shall be given to indigenous breeds and strains.
do 20 % skupne povprečne količine krme za živino lahko izvira s paše ali je pridobljene s trajnih pašnikov ali zemljišč s trajnimi krmnimi rastlinami ali beljakovinskimi rastlinami, posejanimi v okviru ekološkega upravljanja v prvem letu preusmeritve, če so te površine del samega gospodarstva.
To choose the breeds and strains in accordance with the first paragraph, operators shall use the information available in the systems referred to in Article 26(3).
Če se za krmljenje uporabljata obe vrsti krme iz obdobja preusmeritve, navedeni v točkah (a) in (b), skupni delež takšne krme ne presega deleža iz točke (a).
Use of non-organic animals
Vrednosti iz točke 1.4.3.1 se izračunavajo letno kot delež suhe snovi v krmi rastlinskega izvora.
By way of derogation from point 1.3.1, for breeding purposes, non-organically raised animals may be brought to an organic production unit when breeds are in danger of being lost to farming as referred to in point (b) of Article 28(10) of Regulation (EU) No 1305/2013 and acts adopted on the basis thereof.
Zdravstvena oskrba
In such case, the animals of those breeds need not necessarily be nulliparous.
Preprečevanje bolezni
By way of derogation from point 1.3.1, for the renovation of apiaries, 20 % per year of the queen bees and swarms may be replaced by non-organic queen bees and swarms in the organic production unit, provided that the queen bees and swarms are placed in hives with combs or comb foundations coming from organic production units.
Preprečevanje bolezni temelji na izbiri pasem in linij, vzrejni upravljavski praksi, visokokakovostni krmi, telesni aktivnosti, ustrezni gostoti živali in primernih higienskih razmerah za bivanje.
In any case, one swarm or queen bee may be replaced per year by a non-organic swarm or a queen bee.
Lahko se uporabijo imunološka zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini.
By way of derogation from point 1.3.1, where a flock is constituted for the first time, or is renewed or reconstituted, and where the qualitative and quantitative needs of farmers cannot be met, the competent authority may decide that non-organically reared poultry may be brought into an organic poultry production unit, provided that the pullets for the production of eggs and poultry for meat production are less than three days old.
Kemično sintetizirana alopatska veterinarska zdravila, tudi antibiotiki in bolusi iz kemično sintetiziranih alopatskih molekul, se ne uporabljajo za preventivno zdravljenje.
Products derived from them may only be considered as organic if the conversion period specified in point 1.2 has been complied with.
Snovi za pospeševanje rasti ali prireje (vključno z antibiotiki, kokcidiostatiki in drugimi umetnimi pripomočki za spodbujanje rasti) ter hormoni in podobne snovi za kontrolo razmnoževanja ali za druge namene (na primer za indukcijo ali sinhronizacijo estrusa) se ne uporabljajo.
By way of derogation from point 1.3.1, where the data collected in the system referred to in point (b) of Article 26(2) shows that the qualitative or quantitative needs of the farmer regarding organic animals are not met, competent authorities may authorise the introduction of non-organic animals into an organic production unit, subject to the conditions provided for in points 1.3.4.4.1 to 1.3.4.4.4.
Kadar živina izvira iz neekoloških pridelovalnih enot, se glede na lokalne razmere uporabljajo posebni ukrepi, kakor so presejalni testi ali karantena.
Prior to requesting any such derogation, the farmer shall consult the data collected in the system referred to in point (b) of Article 26(2) in order to verify whether his or her request is justified.
Pri čiščenju in razkuževanju se v zgradbah in obratih za živino uporabljajo le tista sredstva za čiščenje in razkuževanje, ki so bila odobrena za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi na podlagi člena 24.
For operators in third countries, control authorities and control bodies recognised in accordance with Article 46(1) may authorise the introduction of non-organic animals into an organic production unit where organic animals are not available in sufficient quality or quantity in the territory of the country where the operator is located.
Namestitveni prostor, ograde, oprema in pripomočki se primerno očistijo in razkužijo, da se preprečita navzkrižno okuženje ter razvoj organizmov, ki prenašajo bolezni.
For breeding purposes, non-organic young animals may be introduced when a herd or flock is constituted for the first time.
Iztrebki, urin in nezaužita ali raztresena/razlita krma se odstranjujejo tako pogosto, da se kar najbolj zmanjša smrad ter odvrnejo mrčes ali glodavci.