natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A quality control process shall be an integral part of the risk assessment and shall include at least a review of the risk assessment by two peer reviewers.
Postopek nadzora kakovosti je sestavni del ocene tveganja in zajema vsaj pregled ocene tveganja s strani dveh strokovnih ocenjevalcev.
The risk assessment shall include a description of the quality control process.
Ocena tveganja vključuje opis postopka nadzora kakovosti.
The author(s) of the risk assessment and the peer reviewers shall be independent and have relevant scientific expertise.
Avtorji ocene tveganja in strokovni ocenjevalci so neodvisni in imajo ustrezno strokovno znanje.
The author(s) of the risk assessment and the peer reviewers shall not be affiliated to the same institution.
Avtorji ocene tveganja in strokovni ocenjevalci ne pripadajo isti instituciji.
OJ L 317, 4.11.2014, p. 35.
UL L 317, 4.11.2014, str. 35.
Detailed description of the common elements
Podroben opis skupnih elementov
The common elements
Skupni elementi
Detailed description
Podroben opis
Art 5(1)(a) — a description of the species with its taxonomic identity, its history, and its natural and potential range
Člen 5(1)(a) – opis vrste z njeno taksonomsko opredelitvijo, njeno zgodovino ter njenim naravnim in potencialnim območjem razširjenosti
The description of the species shall provide sufficient information to ensure that the identity of the species can be understood without reference to additional documentation.
Opis vrste vsebuje dovolj informacij, da je mogoče vrsto identificirati brez dodatne dokumentacije.
The scope of the risk assessment shall be clearly delineated.
Obseg ocene tveganja je jasno opredeljen.
While, as a general rule, one risk assessment should be developed for each single species, there may be cases where it may be justified to develop one risk assessment covering more than one species (e.g. species belonging to the same genus with comparable or identical features and impact).
Medtem ko na splošno velja, da bi morala biti ocena tveganja opravljena za vsako posamezno vrsto, lahko obstajajo primeri, ko je upravičena ena ocena tveganja za več kot eno vrsto (npr. za vrste, ki spadajo v isti rod ter imajo primerljive ali enake značilnosti in vpliv).
It shall be clearly stated if the risk assessment covers more than one species, or if it excludes or only includes certain subspecies, lower taxa, hybrids, varieties or breeds (and if so, which subspecies, lower taxa, hybrids, varieties or breeds).
Jasno se navede, ali ocena tveganja zajema več kot eno vrsto oziroma če izključuje ali vključuje samo nekatere podvrste, nižje taksone, hibride, sorte ali pasme (če da, se navede, katere).
Any such choice must be properly justified.
Takšne izbire je treba ustrezno upravičiti.
The description of the taxonomic identity of the species shall include all of the following elements:
Opis taksonomske opredelitve vrste vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
the taxonomic family, order and class to which the species belongs,
taksonomsko družino, red in razred, ki jim vrsta pripada,
the current scientific name of the species and author of that name,
veljavno znanstveno ime vrste in avtorja tega imena,
a list of the most common synonyms of the current scientific name,
seznam najobičajnejših sopomenk veljavnega znanstvenega imena,
names used in commerce,
imena, ki se uporabljajo v trgovini,
a list of the most common subspecies, lower taxa, hybrids, varieties or breeds,
seznam najobičajnejših podvrst, nižjih taksonov, hibridov, sort ali pasem,
information on the existence of other species that look very similar:
informacije o obstoju drugih zelo podobnih vrst:
other alien species with similar invasive characteristics, to be avoided as substitute species (in this case preparing a risk assessment for more than one species together may be considered, cf. point (2);
druge tujerodne vrste s podobnimi invazivnimi značilnostmi, ki se jim je treba izogniti kot nadomestnim vrstam (v tem primeru se lahko pripravi ena ocena tveganja za več vrst skupaj, glej točko 2),
other alien species without similar invasive characteristics, that could be used as potential substitute species;
druge tujerodne vrste brez podobnih invazivnih značilnosti, ki se lahko uporabijo kot morebitne nadomestne vrste,
native species, to avoid potential misidentification and mis-targeting.
domorodne vrste, da ne pride do morebitne napačne identifikacije in napačne uporabe ciljnih ukrepov.
The description of the history of the species shall include the invasion history of the species, including information on countries invaded (in the risk assessment area and elsewhere, if relevant) and an indication of the timeline of the first observations, establishment and spread.
Opis zgodovine vrste vključuje zgodovino invazije, vključno z informacijami o državah invazije (na območju ocene tveganja in drugje, če je ustrezno), ter navedbo časovnega razporeda prvih opazovanj, naselitve in širjenja.
The description of the natural and potential range of the species shall include an indication of the continent or part of a continent, climatic zone and habitat where the species is naturally occurring.
Opis naravnega in potencialnega območja razširjenosti vrste vključuje navedbo celine ali dela celine, podnebnega pasu in habitata, kjer se vrsta navadno pojavlja.
If applicable, it should be indicated whether the species could naturally spread into the risk assessment area.
Po potrebi je treba navesti, ali bi se vrsta lahko naravno razširila na območje ocene tveganja.
Art 5(1)(b) — a description of its reproduction and spread patterns and dynamics including an assessment of whether the environmental conditions necessary for its reproduction and spread exist
Člen 5(1)(b) – opis vzorcev njenega razmnoževanja in širjenja ter dinamike, vključno z oceno, ali obstajajo okoljske razmere, potrebne za razmnoževanje in širjenje
The descriptions of reproduction and spread patterns shall include elements of the species life history and behavioural traits, which can explain its ability to establish and spread, such as reproduction or growth strategy, dispersal capacity, longevity, environmental and climatic requirements, specialist or generalist characteristics and other relevant available information.
Opisi vzorcev razmnoževanja in širjenja vključujejo elemente življenjskega kroga vrste in njenih vedenjskih lastnosti, s katerimi se lahko razloži njena zmožnost naselitve in širjenja, kot so strategija za razmnoževanje ali rast, sposobnost razpršitve, dolgoživost, okoljske in podnebne zahteve, posebne ali splošne značilnosti ter druge ustrezne razpoložljive informacije.
The description of the reproduction patterns and dynamics shall include all of the following elements:
Opis vzorcev in dinamike razmnoževanja vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
a list and description of the reproduction mechanisms of the species,
seznam in opis razmnoževalnih mehanizmov vrste,
an assessment of whether suitable environmental conditions for the species' reproduction exist in the risk assessment area,
oceno, ali na območju ocene tveganja obstajajo primerni okoljski pogoji za razmnoževanje vrste,
an indication of the propagule pressure of the species (e.g. number of gametes, seeds, eggs or propagules, number of reproductive cycles per year) for each of those reproduction mechanisms in relation to the environmental conditions in the risk assessment area.
navedbo pritiska propagul vrste (npr. število gamet, semen, jajčec ali propagul, število razmnoževalnih ciklusov na leto) za vsakega od navedenih razmnoževalnih mehanizmov v povezavi z okoljskimi pogoji na območju ocene tveganja.
The description of the spread patterns and dynamics shall include all of the following elements:
Opis vzorcev in dinamike širjenja vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
a list and description of the spread mechanisms of the species,
seznam in opis mehanizmov širjenja vrste,
an assessment of whether suitable environmental conditions for the species' spread exist in the risk assessment area,
oceno, ali na območju ocene tveganja obstajajo primerni okoljski pogoji za širjenje vrste,
an indication of the rate of each of those spread mechanisms in relation to the environmental conditions in the risk assessment area.
navedbo hitrosti širjenja za vse posamezne mehanizme širjenja v povezavi z okoljskimi pogoji na območju ocene tveganja.
Art 5(1)(c) — a description of the potential pathways of introduction and spread of the species, both intentional and unintentional, including where relevant the commodities with which the species is generally associated
Člen 5(1)(c) – opis potencialnih poti namernega in nenamernega vnosa in širjenja te vrste, po potrebi tudi proizvodov, s katerimi je ta vrsta na splošno povezana
All relevant pathways for introduction as well as for spread shall be considered.
Obravnavajo se vse možne poti vnosa in širjenja.
The classification of pathways developed by the Convention on Biological Diversity shall be used as a basis.
Kot podlaga se uporabi klasifikacija poti, ki jo je pripravila Konvencija o biološki raznovrstnosti.
The description of intentional pathways of introduction shall include all of the following elements:
Opis poti namernega vnosa vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
a list and description of pathways with an indication of their importance and associated risks (e.g. the likelihood of introduction into the risk assessment area, based on those pathways; the likelihood of survival, reproduction or increase during transport and storage; the ability and likelihood of transfer from those pathways to a suitable habitat or host), including, where possible, details about the specific origins and end points of the pathways,
seznam in opis poti z navedbo njihove pomembnosti in povezanih tveganj (npr. verjetnost vnosa na območje ocene tveganja na podlagi navedenih poti, verjetnost preživetja, razmnoževanja ali povečanja med prevozom in skladiščenjem, zmožnost in verjetnost prehoda z navedenih poti v primeren habitat ali na gostiteljski organizem), po možnosti vključno s podrobnimi informacijami o določenem izvoru in končnem cilju poti,
an indication of the propagule pressure (e.g. the estimated volume or number of specimens, or the frequency of passage through those pathways), including the likelihood of reinvasion after eradication.
navedbo pritiska propagul (npr. ocenjeni obseg oziroma število osebkov ali pogostost prehoda po navedenih poteh), vključno z verjetnostjo ponovne invazije po odstranitvi.
The description of unintentional pathways of introduction shall include all of the following elements:
Opis poti nenamernega vnosa vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
a list and description of pathways with an indication of their importance and associated risks (e.g. the likelihood of introduction into the risk assessment area, based on those pathways; the likelihood of survival, reproduction or increase during transport and storage; the likelihood of non-detection at the entry point; the ability and likelihood of transfer from those pathways to a suitable habitat or host), including, where possible, details about the specific origins and end points of the pathways,
seznam in opis poti z navedbo njihove pomembnosti in povezanih tveganj (npr. verjetnost vnosa na območje ocene tveganja na podlagi navedenih poti, verjetnost preživetja, razmnoževanja ali povečanja med prevozom in skladiščenjem, verjetnost neodkritja na točki vstopa, zmožnost in verjetnost prehoda z navedenih poti v primeren habitat ali na gostiteljski organizem), po možnosti vključno s podrobnimi informacijami o določenem izvoru in končnem cilju poti,
The description of commodities with which the introduction of the species is generally associated shall include a list and description of commodities with an indication of associated risks (e.g. the volume of trade flow; the likelihood of the commodity being contaminated or acting as a vector).
Opis proizvodov, s katerimi je vnos vrste na splošno povezan, vključuje seznam in opis proizvodov z navedbo povezanih tveganj (npr. obseg trgovinskega toka, verjetnost, da se proizvod okuži ali postane vektor).
The description of intentional pathways of spread shall include all of the following elements:
Opis poti namernega širjenja vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
a list and description of pathways with an indication of their importance and associated risks (e.g. the likelihood of spread within the risk assessment area, based on those pathways; the likelihood of survival, reproduction or increase during transport and storage; the ability and likelihood of transfer from those pathways to a suitable habitat or host), including, where possible, details about the specific origins and end points of the pathways,
seznam in opis poti z navedbo njihove pomembnosti in povezanih tveganj (npr. verjetnost širjenja znotraj območja ocene tveganja na podlagi navedenih poti, verjetnost preživetja, razmnoževanja ali povečanja med prevozom in skladiščenjem, zmožnost in verjetnost prehoda z navedenih poti v primeren habitat ali na gostiteljski organizem), po možnosti vključno s podrobnimi informacijami o določenem izvoru in končnem cilju poti,
The description of unintentional pathways of spread shall include all of the following elements:
Opis poti nenamernega širjenja vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
a list and description of pathways with an indication of their importance and associated risks (e.g. the likelihood of spread within the risk assessment area, based on those pathways; the likelihood of survival, reproduction or increase during transport and storage; the ease of detection; the ability and likelihood of transfer from those pathways to a suitable habitat or host), including, where possible, details about the specific origins and end points of the pathways,
seznam in opis poti z navedbo njihove pomembnosti in povezanih tveganj (npr. verjetnost širjenja znotraj območja ocene tveganja na podlagi navedenih poti, verjetnost preživetja, razmnoževanja ali povečanja med prevozom in skladiščenjem, težavnost odkrivanja; zmožnost in verjetnost prehoda z navedenih poti v primeren habitat ali na gostiteljski organizem), po možnosti vključno s podrobnimi informacijami o določenem izvoru in končnem cilju poti,
The description of commodities with which the spread of the species is generally associated shall include a list and description of commodities with an indication of associated risks (e.g. the volume of trade; the likelihood of a commodity being contaminated or acting as vector).
Opis proizvodov, s katerimi je širjenje vrste na splošno povezano, vključuje seznam in opis proizvodov z navedbo povezanih tveganj (npr. obseg trgovine, verjetnost, da se proizvod okuži ali postane vektor).
Art 5(1)(d) — a thorough assessment of the risk of introduction, establishment and spread in relevant biogeographical regions in current conditions and in foreseeable climate change conditions
Člen 5(1)(d) – temeljita ocena možnosti vnosa, naselitve in širjenja v zadevnih biogeografskih regijah v sedanjih razmerah in razmerah, ki bodo predvidoma nastale zaradi podnebnih sprememb
The thorough assessment shall provide insights into the risks of a species' introduction into, establishment in and spread within relevant biogeographical regions in the risk assessment area, explaining how foreseeable climate change conditions will influence those risks.
S temeljito oceno bosta na voljo vpogled v tveganje vnosa, naselitve in širjenja v zadevnih biogeografskih regijah na območju ocene tveganja ter razlaga, kako bodo razmere, ki bodo predvidoma nastale zaradi podnebnih sprememb, vplivale na navedena tveganja.
The thorough assessment of those risks does not have to include a full range of simulations on the basis of different climate change scenarios, as long as an assessment of likely introduction, establishment and spread within a medium timeframe scenario (e.g. 30-50 years) with a clear explanation of the assumptions is provided.
V temeljito oceno navedenih tveganj ni treba vključiti celotnega razpona simulacij na podlagi različnih scenarijev podnebnih sprememb, pod pogojem da se zagotovita ocena verjetnega vnosa, naselitve in širjenja v okviru srednjeročnega scenarija (npr. od 30 do 50 let) in jasna razlaga predpostavk.
The risks referred to in point (1) may, for example, be described in terms of ‘likelihood’ or ‘rate’.
Tveganja iz točke 1 se lahko opišejo v obliki „verjetnosti“ ali „stopnje“.
Art 5(1)(e) — a description of the current distribution of the species, including whether the species is already present in the Union or in neighbouring countries, and a projection of its likely future distribution
Člen 5(1)(e) – opis sedanje razširjenosti te vrste, vključno z navedbo, ali je ta vrsta že navzoča v Uniji ali sosednjih državah, in projekcijo njene verjetne prihodnje razširjenosti
The description of the current distribution in the risk assessment area or in neighbouring countries shall include all of the following elements:
Opis sedanje razširjenosti na območju ocene tveganja ali v sosednjih državah vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
a list of biogeographic region(s) or marine subregion(s) in the risk assessment area, where the species is present and where it has established,
seznam biogeografskih regij ali morskih podregij na območju ocene tveganja, kjer je vrsta prisotna in kjer se je naselila,
the current establishment status of the species in each Member State and, where relevant, in neighbouring countries.
trenutni naselitveni status vrste v posameznih državah članicah in, če je ustrezno, v sosednjih državah.
The projection of the likely future distribution in the risk assessment area or in neighbouring countries shall include all of the following elements:
Projekcija verjetne prihodnje razširjenosti na območju ocene tveganja ali v sosednjih državah vključuje vse naslednje elemente:
a list of biogeographic region(s) or marine subregion(s) in the risk assessment area, where the species could establish, in particular under foreseeable climate change conditions,
seznam biogeografskih regij ali morskih podregij na območju ocene tveganja, kjer bi se vrsta lahko naselila, zlasti v razmerah, ki bodo predvidoma nastale zaradi podnebnih sprememb,
a list of Member States and, where relevant, neighbouring countries where the species could establish, in particular under foreseeable climate change conditions.
seznam držav članic in, če je ustrezno, sosednjih držav, kjer bi se vrsta lahko naselila, zlasti v razmerah, ki bodo predvidoma nastale zaradi podnebnih sprememb.
Art 5(1)(f) — a description of the adverse impact on biodiversity and related ecosystem services, including on native species, protected sites, endangered habitats, as well as on human health, safety, and the economy including an assessment of the potential future impact having regard to available scientific knowledge
Člen 5(1)(f) – opis škodljivih vplivov na biotsko raznovrstnost in povezane ekosistemske storitve, tudi na domorodne vrste, zaščitena območja, ogrožene habitate, pa tudi človekovo zdravje in varnost ter gospodarstvo, vključno z oceno morebitnih prihodnjih vplivov glede na razpoložljivo znanstveno vedenje
In the description, a distinction shall be made between the known impact and the potential future impact on biodiversity and related ecosystem services.
Opis razlikuje med znanim vplivom in potencialnim prihodnjim vplivom na biotsko raznovrstnost in povezane ekosistemske storitve.
The known impact shall be described for the risk assessment area, and for third countries if relevant (e.g. with similar eco-climatic conditions).
Znani vpliv se opiše za območje ocene tveganja in po potrebi za tretje države (npr. s podobnimi ekološkimi in podnebnimi razmerami).
The potential future impact shall be assessed only for the risk assessment area.
Potencialni prihodnji vpliv se oceni le za območje ocene tveganja.
The description of the known impact and the assessment of the potential future impact shall be based on the best available quantitative or qualitative evidence.
Opis znanega vpliva in ocena potencialnega prihodnjega vpliva temeljita na najboljših razpoložljivih kvantitativnih in kvalitativnih dokazih.
The magnitude of the impact shall be scored or otherwise classified.
Obseg vpliva se zabeleži ali drugače razvrsti.
The impact scoring or classification system used shall include a reference to the underlying publication.
Pri zabeleženem ali razvrščenem vplivu se doda sklic na zadevno objavo.
The description of the known impact and the assessment of the potential future impact on biodiversity shall make reference to all of the following elements:
Opis znanega vpliva in ocena potencialnega prihodnjega vpliva na biotsko raznovrstnost vsebujeta vse naslednje elemente:
the different biogeographic regions or marine sub-regions where the species could establish,
različne biogeografske regije ali morske podregije, kjer bi se vrsta lahko naselila,
native species impacted, including red list species and species listed in the annexes of Council Directive 92/43/EEC and species covered by Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council,
prizadete domorodne vrste, vključno z vrstami z rdečega seznama in vrstami, navedenimi v prilogah k Direktivi Sveta 92/43/EGS, ter vrstami, zajetimi z Direktivo 2009/147/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta,
habitats impacted, including red list habitats and habitats listed in the annexes of Directive 92/43/EEC,
prizadete habitate, vključno s habitati z rdečega seznama in habitati, navedenimi v prilogah Direktive 92/43/EGS,
protected sites impacted,
prizadeta zaščitena območja,
impacted chemical, physical or structural characteristics and functioning of ecosystems,
prizadete kemične, fizične ali strukturne značilnosti in delovanje ekosistemov,
impacted ecological status of aquatic ecosystems or impacted environmental status of marine waters.
prizadeto ekološko stanje vodnih ekosistemov ali prizadeto ekološko stanje morskih vod.
The description of the known impact and the assessment of the potential future impact on related ecosystem services shall make reference to all of the following elements:
Opis znanega vpliva in ocena potencialnega prihodnjega vpliva na povezane ekosistemske storitve vsebujeta vse naslednje elemente:
provisioning services,
storitve oskrbe,
regulating services,
storitve uravnavanja,
cultural services.
kulturne storitve.
The description of the known impact and the assessment of potential future impact on human health, safety and the economy, shall, if relevant, include information on:
Opis znanega vpliva in ocena potencialnega prihodnjega vpliva na človekovo zdravje, varnost in gospodarstvo po potrebi vključujeta informacije o:
illnesses, allergies or other affections to humans that may derive directly or indirectly from a species,
boleznih, alergijah ali drugih vplivih na ljudi, ki bi lahko izvirali neposredno ali posredno iz vrste,
damages provoked directly or indirectly by a species with consequences for the safety of people, property or infrastructure,
škodi, ki jo neposredno ali posredno povzroči vrsta, s posledicami za varnost ljudi, premoženje ali infrastrukturo,
direct or indirect disruption of, or other consequences for, an economic or social activity due to the presence of a species.
neposrednem ali posrednem motenju gospodarskih ali socialnih dejavnosti (ali drugih posledicah zanje) zaradi prisotnosti vrste.
Art 5(1)(g) — an assessment of the potential costs of damage
Člen 5(1)(g) – ocena morebitnih stroškov zaradi škode
The assessment, in monetary or other terms, of the potential costs of damage on biodiversity and ecosystem services shall describe those costs quantitatively and/or qualitatively depending on what information is available.
Denarna ali drugačna ocena morebitnih stroškov zaradi škode za biotsko raznovrstnost in ekosistemske storitve vsebuje kvantitativen in/ali kvalitativen opis stroškov, odvisno od informacij, ki so na voljo.
If the information available is not sufficient to assess the costs for the entire risk assessment area, qualitative data or different case studies from across the Union or third countries shall be used, if available.
Če informacije, ki so na voljo, ne zadostujejo za oceno stroškov za celotno območje ocene tveganja, se uporabijo kvalitativni podatki ali različne študije primerov iz celotne Unije ali tretjih držav, če so na voljo.