natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘Steering equipment’ means all the equipment the purpose of which is to determine the direction of movement of the vehicle.
„krmilje“ pomeni vso opremo, katere namen je določanje smeri gibanja vozila. Krmilje vključuje:
The steering equipment consists of:
napravo za upravljanje krmilja,
The steering control,
prenos upravljanja krmilja,
The steering transmission,
krmiljena kolesa,
The steered wheels, The energy supply, if any.
napravo za oskrbo z energijo, če je potrebno;
‘Steering control’ means the part of the steering equipment which controls its operation; it may be operated with or without direct intervention of the driver.
„naprava za upravljanje krmilja“ pomeni del krmilja, ki upravlja njegovo delovanje; deluje z neposrednim poseganjem voznika ali brez njega.
For steering equipment in which the steering forces are provided solely or partly by the muscular effort of the driver the steering control includes all parts up to the point where the steering effort is transformed by mechanical, hydraulic or electrical means;
Pri krmilju, pri katerem sile krmiljenja izključno ali delno zagotavlja mišična moč voznika, naprava za upravljanje krmilja vključuje vse dele do točke, v kateri se sila na volanu pretvarja z mehanskimi, hidravličnimi ali električnimi sredstvi;
‘Steering transmission’ means all components which form a functional link between the steering control and the road wheels.
„prenos upravljanja krmilja“ pomeni vse sestavne dele, ki predstavljajo funkcionalno povezavo med napravo za upravljanje krmilja in kolesi.
The transmission is divided into two independent functions:
Prenos se deli na dve samostojni funkciji:
The control transmission and the energy transmission.
prenos upravljanja in prenos energije.
Where the term ‘transmission’ is used alone in this Regulation, it means both the control transmission and the energy transmission.
Kadar se v tem pravilniku izraz „prenos“ uporablja samostojno, pomeni tako prenos upravljanja kot prenos energije.
A distinction is drawn between mechanical, electrical and hydraulic transmission systems or combinations thereof, according to the means by which the signals and/or energy is transmitted.
Razlikujemo med mehanskimi, električnimi in hidravličnimi prenosnimi sistemi ali kombinacijami le-teh, glede na način, na katerega se prenašajo signali in/ali energija;
‘Control transmission’ means all components by means of which signals are transmitted for control of the steering equipment.
„prenos upravljanja“ pomeni vse sestavne dele, s pomočjo katerih se prenašajo signali za namen upravljanja krmilja;
‘Energy transmission’ means all components by means of which the energy required for control/Regulation of the steering function of the wheels is transmitted.
„prenos energije“ pomeni vse sestavne dele, s pomočjo katerih se prenaša energija, potrebna za upravljanje/regulacijo krmilne funkcije koles;
‘Autonomous Steering System’ means a system that incorporates a function within a complex electronic control system that causes the vehicle to follow a defined path or to alter its path in response to signals initiated and transmitted from off-board the vehicle.
„avtonomni krmilni sistem“ pomeni sistem, ki vključuje funkcijo v kompleksnem elektronskem krmilnem sistemu, ki povzroči, da se vozilo drži določene poti ali da spremeni svojo pot kot odziv na signale, ki se sprožijo in prenašajo izven vozila.
The driver will not necessarily be in primary control of the vehicle.
Voznik nima nujno primarnega nadzora nad vozilom;
‘Advanced Driver Assistance Steering System’ means a system, additional to the main steering system, that provides assistance to the driver in steering the vehicle but in which the driver remains at all times in primary control of the vehicle.
„izpopolnjeni krmilni sistem za pomoč vozniku“ pomeni sistem, ki kot dodatek osnovnemu krmilnemu sistemu zagotavlja pomoč vozniku pri krmiljenju vozila, pri katerem pa voznik vedno obdrži primarni nadzor nad vozilom.
It comprises one or both of the following functions:
Vključuje eno ali obe naslednji funkciji:
‘Automatically commanded steering function’ means the function within a complex electronic control system where actuation of the steering system can result from automatic evaluation of signals initiated on-board the vehicle, possibly in conjunction with passive infrastructure features, to generate continuous control action in order to assist the driver in following a particular path, in low speed manoeuvring or parking operations.
„krmilna funkcija s samodejnim nadzorom“ pomeni funkcijo v kompleksnem elektronskem krmilnem sistemu, pri kateri je lahko aktiviranje krmilnega sistema posledica samodejnega vrednotenja signalov, sproženih v vozilu, verjetno v povezavi s pasivnimi infrastrukturnimi elementi, kar sproži neprekinjeno krmiljenje z namenom zagotavljanja pomoči vozniku pri sledenju določeni poti, pri manevriranju pri nizki hitrosti oziroma pri parkiranju;
‘Corrective steering function’ means the discontinuous control function within a complex electronic control system whereby, for a limited duration, changes to the steering angle of one or more wheels may result from the automatic evaluation of signals initiated on-board the vehicle, in order to maintain the basic desired path of the vehicle or to influence the vehicle’s dynamic behaviour.
„korekcijska krmilna funkcija“ pomeni prekinjeno krmilno funkcijo v kompleksnem elektronskem krmilnem sistemu, pri kateri so lahko za določen čas spremembe odklona enega ali več krmiljenih koles posledica samodejnega vrednotenja signalov, sproženih v vozilu, s čimer se obdrži osnovna želena pot vozila ali vpliva na dinamično obnašanje vozila.
Systems that do not themselves positively actuate the steering system but that, possibly in conjunction with passive infrastructure features, simply warn the driver of a deviation from the ideal path of the vehicle, or of an unseen hazard, by means of a tactile warning transmitted through the steering control, are also considered to be corrective steering.
Sistemi, ki sami prisilno ne aktivirajo krmilnega sistema, pač pa, verjetno v povezavi s pasivnimi infrastrukturnimi elementi, le opozorijo voznika na odmik od idealne poti vozila ali na neopaženo nevarnost, in sicer z otipnim opozorilom, ki se prenaša prek naprave za upravljanje krmilja, se prav tako štejejo za korekcijsko krmilje;
‘Steered wheels’ means the wheels, the alignment of which may be altered directly or indirectly in relation to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle in order to determine the direction of movement of the vehicle.
„krmiljena kolesa“ pomeni kolesa, katerih naravnanost glede na vzdolžno os vozila se lahko spremeni neposredno ali posredno, da se določi smer gibanja vozila.
(The steered wheels include the axis around which they are rotated in order to determine the direction of movement of the vehicle);
(Krmiljena kolesa vključujejo os, okrog katere se vrtijo, za namen določitve smeri gibanja vozila);
‘Energy supply’ includes those parts of the steering equipment which provide it with energy, regulate that energy and where appropriate, process and store it.
„naprava za oskrbo z energijo“ vključuje tiste dele krmilja, ki slednjega oskrbujejo z energijo, le-to uravnavajo ter jo po potrebi predelujejo in hranijo.
It also includes any storage reservoirs for the operating medium and the return lines, but not the vehicle’s engine (except for the purpose of paragraph 5.3.2.1.) or its drive to the energy source.
Vključuje tudi morebitne posode za shranjevanje sredstva za delovanje in povratne vòde, ne pa tudi motorja vozila (razen za namen odstavka 5.3.2.1) ali njegovega prenosa do vira energije;
‘Energy source’ means the part of the energy supply, which provides the energy in the required form.
„vir energije“ pomeni tisti del naprave za oskrbo z energijo, ki zagotavlja energijo v potrebni obliki;
‘Energy reservoir’ means that part of the energy supply in which the energy provided by the energy source is stored, for example, a pressurised fluid reservoir or vehicle battery.
„zbiralnik energije“ pomeni tisti del naprave za oskrbo z energijo, v katerem se hrani energija, ki jo zagotavlja energijski vir, na primer posoda s tekočino pod pritiskom ali akumulator vozila;
‘Storage reservoir’ means that part of the energy supply in which the operating medium is stored at or near to the atmospheric pressure, for example a fluid reservoir.
„posoda za shranjevanje“ pomeni tisti del naprave za oskrbo z energijo, v katerem se hrani sredstvo za delovanje pri atmosferskem tlaku ali blizu njega, na primer posoda s tekočino;
Steering parameters
Parametri krmiljenja
‘Steering control effort’ means the force applied to the steering control in order to steer the vehicle.
„sila na napravi za upravljanje krmilja“ pomeni silo, ki deluje na napravo za upravljanje krmilja za namen krmiljenja vozila;
‘Steering time’ means the period of time from the beginning of the movement of the steering control to the moment at which the steered wheels have reached a specific steering angle.
„čas krmiljenja“ pomeni čas od začetka premikanja naprave za upravljanje krmilja do trenutka, ko krmiljena kolesa dosežejo določen odklon krmiljenih koles;
‘Steering angle’ means the angle between the projection of a longitudinal axis of the vehicle and the line of intersection of the wheel plane (being the central plane of the wheel, normal to the axis around which it rotates) and the road surface.
„odklon krmiljenih koles“ pomeni kot med projekcijo vzdolžne osi vozila ter presečnico ravnine koles (srednje ravnine kolesa, pravokotne na os, okrog katere se vrti) in cestišča;
‘Steering forces’ mean all the forces operating in the steering transmission.
„sile krmiljenja“ pomenijo vse sile, ki delujejo v prenosnem mehanizmu;
‘Mean steering ratio’ means the ratio of the angular displacement of the steering control to the mean of the swept steering angle of the steered wheels for a full lock-to-lock turn;
„povprečno krmilno razmerje“ pomeni razmerje med kotnim premikom naprave za upravljanje krmilja in povprečnim zajetim odklonom krmiljenih koles za celoten obrat od ene do druge skrajne lege;
‘Turning circle’ means the circle within which are located the projections onto the ground plane of all the points of the vehicle, excluding the external mirrors and the front direction indicators, when the vehicle is driven in a circle;
„obračalni krog“ pomeni krog, znotraj katerega se med krožno vožnjo vozila nahajajo projekcije vseh točk vozila na ravnino tal, razen zunanjih ogledal in prednjih smernih kazalnikov;
‘Nominal radius of steering control’ means in the case of a steering wheel the shortest dimension from its centre of rotation to the outer edge of the rim.
„nazivni polmer naprave za upravljanje krmilja“ pri volanu pomeni najkrajšo dimenzijo od njegovega središča vrtenja do zunanjega roba obroča.
In the case of any other form of control it means the distance between its centre of rotation and the point at which the steering effort is applied.
Pri vseh drugih oblikah naprav pomeni razdaljo med središčem vrtenja in točko, v kateri deluje sila na napravi.
If more than one such point is provided, the one requiring the greatest effort shall be used.
Če je takšnih točk več, se uporabi tisto, ki zahteva največjo silo.
Types of steering equipment
Vrste krmilja:
Depending on the way the steering forces are produced, the following types of equipment are distinguished:
Odvisno od načina proizvajanja sil krmiljenja ločimo naslednje vrste krmilja:
For motor vehicles:
Pri motornih vozilih:
‘Main steering system’ means the steering equipment of a vehicle which is mainly responsible for determining the direction of travel.
„osnovni krmilni sistem“ pomeni krmilje vozila, ki je odgovorno zlasti za določanje smeri vožnje.
‘Manual steering equipment’ in which the steering forces result solely from the muscular effort of the driver.
„ročno krmilje“, pri katerem sile krmiljenja izhajajo izključno iz mišične moči voznika;
‘Power assisted steering equipment’ in which the steering forces result from both the muscular effort of the driver and the energy supply (supplies).
„krmilje s pomožno silo“, pri katerem sile krmiljenja izhajajo iz mišične moči voznika in vira (virov) energije;
Steering equipment in which the steering forces result solely from one or more energy supplies when the equipment is intact, but in which the steering forces can be provided by the muscular effort of the driver alone if there is a fault in the steering (integrated power systems), is also considered to be power assisted steering equipment;
krmilje, pri katerem, kadar je brezhibno, sile krmiljenja izhajajo izključno iz enega ali več virov energije, pri katerem pa se v primeru napake v krmilju sile krmiljenja lahko zagotovijo samo z mišično močjo voznika (integrirani pogonski sistemi), se prav tako šteje za krmilje s pomožno silo;
‘Full-power steering equipment’ in which the steering forces are provided solely by one or more energy supplies;
„krmilje s polno močjo“, pri katerem se sile krmiljenja zagotavljajo izključno iz enega ali več virov energije;
‘Self-tracking steering equipment’ means a system designed to create a change of steering angle on one or more wheels only when acted upon by forces and/or moments applied through the tyre to road contact.
„samosledno krmilje“ pomeni sistem, ki povzroči spremembo odklona na enem ali več krmiljenih kolesih le takrat, kadar nanj delujejo sile in/ali momenti, ki delujejo prek pnevmatike na cestišče;
‘Auxiliary steering equipment (ASE)’ means a system in which the wheels on axle(s) of vehicles of categories M and N are steered in addition to the wheels of the main steering equipment in the same or opposite direction to those of the main steering equipment and/or the steering angle of the front and/or the rear wheels may be adjusted relative to vehicle behaviour.
„pomožno krmilje“ pomeni sistem, pri katerem so poleg koles osnovnega krmilja krmiljena tudi kolesa na osi (oseh) vozil kategorij M in N, in sicer v isto ali nasprotno smer od smeri osnovnega krmilja, in/ali je odklon prednjih in/ali zadnjih krmiljenih koles mogoče nastavljati glede na obnašanje vozila;
For trailers:
Pri priklopnih vozilih:
‘Articulated steering’ means equipment in which the steering forces are produced by a change in direction of the towing vehicle and in which the movement of the steered trailer wheels is firmly linked to the relative angle between the longitudinal axis of the towing vehicle and that of the trailer;
„zgibno krmilje“ pomeni krmilje, pri katerem se sile krmiljenja ustvarjajo s spremembo smeri vlečnega vozila in je premikanje krmiljenih koles priklopnega vozila tesno povezano z relativnim kotom med vzdolžnima osema vlečnega in priklopnega vozila;
‘Self-steering’ means equipment in which the steering forces are produced by a change in direction of the towing vehicle and in which the movement of the steered trailer wheels is firmly linked to the relative angle between the longitudinal axis of the trailer frame or a load replacing it and the longitudinal axis of the sub-frame to which the axle(s) is (are) attached;
„avtomatsko krmilje“ pomeni krmilje, pri katerem se sile krmiljenja ustvarjajo s spremembo smeri vlečnega vozila in je premikanje krmiljenih koles priklopnega vozila tesno povezano z relativnim kotom med vzdolžno osjo okvirja priklopnega vozila oziroma tovora, ki ga nadomešča, in vzdolžno osjo pomožnega okvirja šasije, na katerega je pritrjena os (so pritrjene osi);
‘Additional steering equipment’ means a system, independent of the main steering system, by which the steering angle of one or more axle(s) of the steering system can be influenced selectively for manoeuvring purposes.
„dodatno krmilje“ pomeni sistem, ki je neodvisen od osnovnega krmilnega sistema in s katerim je mogoče za potrebe manevriranja selektivno vplivati na odklon krmiljenih koles ene ali več osi krmilnega sistema;
Depending on the arrangement of the steered wheels, the following types of steering equipment are distinguished:
Odvisno od namestitve krmiljenih koles ločimo naslednje vrste krmilja:
‘Front-wheel steering equipment’ in which only the wheels of the front axle(s) are steered.
„krmilje na prednja kolesa“, pri katerem so krmiljena samo kolesa prednje(-ih) osi.
This includes all wheels which are steered in the same direction.
To vključuje vsa kolesa, ki so krmiljena v isto smer;
‘Rear-wheel steering equipment’ in which only the wheels of the rear axle(s) are steered.
„krmilje na zadnja kolesa“, pri katerem so krmiljena samo kolesa zadnje(-ih) osi.
‘Multi-wheel steering equipment’ in which the wheels of one or more of each of the front and the rear axle(s) are steered;
„krmilje na več koles“, pri katerem so krmiljena kolesa ene ali več prednjih in zadnjih osi;
‘All-wheel steering equipment’ in which all the wheels are steered;
„krmilje na vsa kolesa“, pri katerem so krmiljena vsa kolesa;
‘Buckle steering equipment’ in which the movement of chassis parts relative to each other is directly produced by the steering forces.
„spojno krmilje“, pri katerem sile krmiljenja neposredno povzročajo medsebojno odvisno premikanje delov šasije;
Types of steering transmission
Vrste prenosnega mehanizma:
Depending on the way the steering forces are transmitted, the following types of steering transmission are distinguished:
Odvisno od načina prenašanja sil krmiljenja ločimo naslednje vrste prenosnega mehanizma:
‘Purely mechanical steering transmission’ means a steering transmission in which the steering forces are transmitted entirely by mechanical means.
„povsem mehanski prenosni mehanizem“ pomeni prenosni mehanizem, pri katerem se sile krmiljenja prenašajo izključno z mehanskimi sredstvi;
‘Purely hydraulic steering transmission’ means a steering transmission in which the steering forces, somewhere in the transmission, are transmitted only by hydraulic means.
„povsem hidravlični prenosni mehanizem“ pomeni prenosni mehanizem, pri katerem se sile krmiljenja nekje v mehanizmu prenašajo izključno s hidravličnimi sredstvi;
‘Purely electric steering transmission’ means a steering transmission in which the steering forces, somewhere in the transmission, are transmitted only through electric means.
„povsem električni prenosni mehanizem“ pomeni prenosni mehanizem, pri katerem se sile krmiljenja nekje v mehanizmu prenašajo izključno z električnimi sredstvi;
‘Hybrid steering transmission’ means a steering transmission in which part of the steering forces is transmitted through one and the other part through another of the above mentioned means.
„hibridni prenosni mehanizem“ pomeni prenosni mehanizem, pri katerem se del sil krmiljenja prenaša z enim, drugi del pa z drugim od zgoraj omenjenih sredstev.
However, in the case where any mechanical part of the transmission is designed only to give position feedback and is too weak to transmit the total sum of the steering forces, this system shall be considered to be purely hydraulic or purely electric steering transmission.
Toda če je kateri koli mehanski del mehanizma namenjen izključno posredovanju povratnih informacij o položaju in je prešibek za prenos vseh sil krmiljenja, se ta sistem šteje kot povsem hidravlični oziroma povsem električni prenosni mehanizem;
‘Electric control line’ means the electrical connection which provides the steering control function to the trailer.
„električni upravljalni vod“ pomeni električno povezavo, ki priklopnemu vozilu zagotavlja funkcijo upravljanja krmilja.
It comprises the electrical wiring and connector and includes the parts for data communication and the electrical energy supply for the trailer control transmission.
Obsega električno napeljavo in priključek ter vključuje dele za sporočanje podatkov in oskrbo z električno energijo za prenos upravljanja priklopnega vozila.
The application for approval of a vehicle type with regard to the steering equipment shall be submitted by the vehicle manufacturer or by his duly accredited representative.
Vlogo za podelitev homologacije za tip vozila glede na krmilje mora predložiti proizvajalec vozila ali njegov ustrezno pooblaščeni zastopnik.
It shall be accompanied by the undermentioned documents in triplicate, and by the following particulars:
Vlogi je treba priložiti spodaj navedene dokumente v treh izvodih in naslednje podatke:
a description of the vehicle type with regard to the items mentioned in paragraph 2.2.; the vehicle type shall be specified;
opis tipa vozila glede na elemente, omenjene v odstavku 2.2; navesti je treba tip vozila;
a brief description of the steering equipment with a diagram of the steering equipment as a whole, showing the position on the vehicle of the various devices influencing the steering.
kratek opis krmilja s shemo krmilja kot celote, na kateri mora biti prikazan položaj različnih naprav na vozilu, ki vplivajo na krmiljenje;
in the case of full power steering systems and systems to which Annex 6 of this Regulation applies, an overview of the system indicating the philosophy of the system and the fail-safe procedures, redundancies and warning systems necessary to ensure safe operation in the vehicle.
v primeru krmilnih sistemov s polno močjo in sistemov, za katere se uporablja Priloga 6 k temu pravilniku, pregled sistema, ki prikazuje filozofijo sistema in odpovedno varne postopke, redundance in opozorilne sisteme, potrebne za zagotavljanje varnega delovanja v vozilu.
The necessary technical files relating to such systems shall be made available for discussion with the type approval authority and/or technical service.
Potrebne tehnične spise, ki se nanašajo na te sisteme, je treba dati na voljo za razpravo s homologacijskim organom in/ali tehnično službo.
Such files will be discussed on a confidential basis.
Razprava o teh spisih bo zaupna.
A vehicle representative of the vehicle type to be approved shall be submitted to the technical service responsible for conducting approval tests.
Vozilo, ki je predstavnik tipa vozila v postopku homologacije, se predloži tehnični službi, pristojni za izvajanje homologacijskih preskusov.
If the vehicle submitted for approval pursuant to this Regulation meets all relevant requirements given in this Regulation, approval of that vehicle type with regard to the steering equipment shall be granted.
Če vozilo, predloženo v homologacijo skladno s tem pravilnikom, izpolnjuje vse ustrezne zahteve, določene v tem pravilniku, se homologacija za krmilje podeli.
The type approval authority shall verify the existence of satisfactory arrangements for ensuring effective control of the conformity of production as given in paragraph 7 of this Regulation, before type approval is granted.
Pred podelitvijo homologacije tipa homologacijski organ preveri, ali obstaja zadovoljiv režim za zagotavljanje učinkovitega nadzora skladnosti proizvodnje, kot je določena v odstavku 7 tega pravilnika.
An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved.
Vsakemu homologiranemu tipu se dodeli številka homologacije.
Its first two digits (at present 01) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval.
Prvi dve števki (trenutno 01) pomenita serijo sprememb, vključno z zadnjimi večjimi tehničnimi spremembami Pravilnika v času izdaje homologacije.
The same Contracting Party shall not assign this number to another vehicle type or to the same vehicle type submitted with different steering equipment from that described in the documents required by paragraph 3.
Ista pogodbenica te številke ne sme dodeliti drugemu tipu vozila ali istemu tipu vozila, predloženemu z drugačnim krmiljem od tistega, ki je opisano v dokumentih, zahtevanih v odstavku 3.
Notice of approval or of extension or refusal of approval of a vehicle type pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties to the 1958 Agreement which apply this Regulation, by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.
Obvestilo o podelitvi ali razširitvi ali zavrnitvi homologacije tipa vozila skladno s tem pravilnikom se predloži podpisnicam Sporazuma iz leta 1958, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, na obrazcu, ki je skladen z vzorcem iz Priloge 1 k temu pravilniku.