natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Given that it is the most richly forested Member State and taking into account its particular geographical characteristics, Finland faces particular difficulties in this respect.
Komisija bi morala v okviru svojega rednega poročanja na podlagi Uredbe (EU) št. 525/2013 oceniti tudi rezultate spodbujevalnega dialoga v okviru UNFCCC (v nadaljnjem besedilu: dialog Talanoa), ki bo potekal leta 2018.
Therefore, Finland should be granted limited additional compensation.
To uredbo bi bilo treba pregledati leta 2024 in nato vsakih pet let, da se oceni njeno splošno delovanje.
To monitor the progress of Member States towards meeting their commitments under this Regulation and to ensure that information on emissions and removals is transparent, accurate, consistent, complete and comparable, Member States should provide the Commission with the relevant greenhouse gas inventory data in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 525/2013, and compliance checks under this Regulation should take those data into account.
Pregled bi se moral opirati na rezultate dialoga Talanoa in pregleda globalnega stanja na podlagi Pariškega sporazuma.
If a Member State intends to apply the managed forest land flexibility set out in this Regulation, it should include in the compliance report the amount of compensation that it intends to use.
Okvir za obdobje po letu 2030 bi moral biti v skladu z dolgoročnimi cilji in zavezami, sprejetimi v okviru Pariškega sporazuma.
The European Environment Agency should assist the Commission, where appropriate in accordance with the Agency's annual work programme, with the system of annual reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals, the assessment of information on policies and measures and national projections, the evaluation of planned additional policies and measures, and the compliance checks carried out by the Commission under this Regulation.
Za zagotovitev učinkovitega, preglednega in stroškovno učinkovitega sporočanja in preverjanja emisij in odvzemov toplogrednih plinov ter vseh drugih informacij, ki so potrebne za oceno izpolnjevanja zavez držav članic, bi bilo treba v Uredbo (EU) št. 525/2013 vključiti zahteve glede poročanja.
In order to provide for the appropriate accounting of transactions under this Regulation, including the use of flexibilities and tracking compliance, as well as to promote enhanced use of wood products with long life-cycles, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of technical adaptation of definitions, including the minimum values for the definition of forests, lists of greenhouse gases and carbon pools, laying down the forest reference levels of Member States for the periods from 2021 to 2025 and from 2026 to 2030, respectively, the addition of new categories of harvested wood products, the revision of methodology and information requirements regarding natural disturbances to reflect changes in the IPCC Guidelines, and the accounting of transactions through the Union Registry.
Da se spodbudi zbiranje podatkov in izboljša metodologija, bi bilo treba evidentirati in sporočiti rabo zemljišč s pomočjo geografskega sledenja vsakemu zemljišču v skladu z nacionalnimi sistemi za zbiranje podatkov in sistemi za zbiranje podatkov Unije.
The necessary provisions related to accounting of transactions should be contained in a single instrument combining the accounting provisions pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 525/2013, Regulation (EU) 2018/842, this Regulation and Directive 2003/87/EC.
Za zbiranje podatkov bi bilo treba čim bolje izkoristiti že obstoječe programe in raziskave Unije in držav članic, vključno s statističnim popisom uporabe in pokritosti tal (LUCAS) ter programom Unije za opazovanje in spremljanje Zemlje Copernicus in evropskim satelitskim navigacijskim sistemom Galileo.
It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making.
Upravljanje podatkov, vključno z deljenjem podatkov za poročanje, ponovno uporabo in razširjanje, bi moralo biti v skladu z zahtevami, določenimi v Direktivi 2007/2/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta.
In particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States’ experts, and their experts have systematic access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts.
Uredbo (EU) št. 525/2013 bi bilo treba ustrezno spremeniti.
As part of its regular reporting under Regulation (EU) No 525/2013, the Commission should also assess the outcome of the 2018 Facilitative Dialogue under the UNFCCC (‘Talanoa dialogue’).
Sklep št. 529/2013/EU bi bilo treba ustrezno spremeniti.
This Regulation should be reviewed in 2024 and every five years thereafter in order to assess its overall functioning.
Ker ciljev te uredbe, zlasti določitve zavez držav članic za sektor LULUCF, ki prispevajo k doseganju ciljev Pariškega sporazuma in uresničevanju cilja Unije za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov za obdobje od leta 2021 do leta 2030, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi obsega in učinkov lažje dosežejo na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
The review should be informed by the results of the Talanoa dialogue and the Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta uredba ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenih ciljev –
The framework for the period after 2030 should be in line with the long-term objectives and the commitments made under the Paris Agreement.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
To facilitate data collection and methodology improvement, land use should be inventoried and reported using geographical tracking of each land area, corresponding to national and Union data collection systems.
Predmet urejanja
The best use should be made of existing Union and Member State programmes and surveys including the Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey (‘LUCAS’), the European Earth observation programme Copernicus and the European satellite navigation system Galileo for data collection.
Člen 2
Data management, including sharing of data for reporting, reuse and dissemination, should conform to the requirements provided for in Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Področje uporabe
Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 should be amended accordingly.
Ta uredba se uporablja za emisije in odvzeme toplogrednih plinov, ki so navedeni v oddelku A Priloge I k tej uredbi, sporočeni na podlagi člena 7 Uredbe (EU) št. 525/2013 ter ki nastanejo v kateri koli od naslednjih obračunskih kategorij zemljišč na ozemljih držav članic:
Decision No 529/2013/EU should continue to apply to the accounting and reporting obligations for the accounting period from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2020.
v obdobjih od leta 2021 do leta 2025 in od leta 2026 do leta 2030:
For the accounting periods from 1 January 2021, this Regulation should apply.
pogozdena zemljišča : raba zemljišč, sporočena kot njivske površine, travinje, mokrišča, naselja ali druga zemljišča, spremenjena v gozdna zemljišča;
Since the objectives of this Regulation, in particular to set out the commitments of Member States for the LULUCF sector that contribute to achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement and meeting the greenhouse gas emission reduction target of the Union for the period from 2021 to 2030, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of its scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
njivske površine, s katerimi se gospodari : raba zemljišč, sporočena kot:
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives,
njivske površine, ki ostanejo njivske površine,
HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
travinje, mokrišča, naselja ali druga zemljišča, spremenjena v njivske površine, ali
Article 1
njivske površine, spremenjene v mokrišča, naselja ali druga zemljišča;
Subject matter
travinje, s katerim se gospodari : raba zemljišč, sporočena kot:
This Regulation sets out the commitments of Member States for the land use, land use change and forestry (‘LULUCF’) sector that contribute to achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement and meeting the greenhouse gas emission reduction target of the Union for the period from 2021 to 2030.
travinje, ki ostane travinje,
This Regulation also lays down the rules for the accounting of emissions and removals from LULUCF and for checking the compliance of Member States with those commitments.
njivske površine, mokrišča, naselja ali druga zemljišča, spremenjena v travinje, ali
Article 2
travinje, spremenjeno v mokrišča, naselja ali druga zemljišča;
Scope
gozdna zemljišča, s katerimi se gospodari : raba zemljišč, sporočena kot gozdna zemljišča, ki ostanejo gozdna zemljišča;
This Regulation applies to emissions and removals of the greenhouse gases listed in Section A of Annex I thereto, reported pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and that occur in any of the following land accounting categories on the territories of Member States:
od leta 2026 naprej: mokrišča, s katerimi se gospodari: raba zemljišč, sporočena kot:
During the periods from 2021 to 2025 and from 2026 to 2030:
mokrišča, ki ostanejo mokrišča,
‘afforested land’ : land use reported as cropland, grassland, wetlands, settlements or other land, converted to forest land;
naselja ali druga zemljišča, spremenjena v mokrišča, ali
‘deforested land’ : land use reported as forest land converted to cropland, grassland, wetlands, settlements or other land;
mokrišča, spremenjena v naselja ali druga zemljišča.
‘managed cropland’ : land use reported as:
Država članica lahko v obdobju od leta 2021 do leta 2025 v okvir svoje zaveze na podlagi člena 4 te uredbe vključi emisije in odvzeme toplogrednih plinov, navedenih v oddelku A Priloge I k tej uredbi, sporočene na podlagi člena 7 Uredbe (EU) št. 525/2013, in ki nastanejo na njenem ozemlju v obračunski kategoriji zemljišč „mokrišča, s katerimi se gospodari“.
cropland remaining cropland,
Ta uredba se uporablja tudi za takšne emisije in odvzeme, ki jih vključi država članica.
grassland, wetland, settlement or other land, converted to cropland, or
Kadar namerava država članica na podlagi odstavka 2 v okvir svoje zaveze vključiti kategorijo mokrišč, s katerimi se gospodari, o tem uradno obvesti Komisijo do 31. decembra 2020.
cropland converted to wetland, settlement or other land;
Komisija lahko po potrebi in ob upoštevanju izkušenj z uporabo izboljšanih smernic IPCC oblikuje predloge za odložitev obveznega obračunavanja za mokrišča, s katerimi se gospodari, za nadaljnjih pet let.
‘managed grassland’ : land use reported as:
Člen 3
grassland remaining grassland,
Opredelitev pojmov
cropland, wetland, settlement or other land, converted to grassland, or
V tej uredbi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
grassland converted to wetland, settlement or other land;
„ponor“ pomeni kateri koli proces, dejavnost ali mehanizem, s katerim se iz ozračja odvzamejo toplogredni plini, aerosoli ali predhodniki toplogrednih plinov;
‘managed forest land’ : land use reported as forest land remaining forest land.
„vir“ pomeni kateri koli proces, dejavnost ali mehanizem, pri katerem se v ozračje izpuščajo toplogredni plini, aerosoli ali predhodniki toplogrednih plinov;
As of 2026: ‘managed wetland’: land use reported as:
„skladišče ogljika“ pomeni celoto ali del biogeokemične strukture ali sistema na ozemlju države članice, v katerem je shranjen ogljik, kateri koli predhodnik toplogrednega plina, ki vsebuje ogljik, ali kateri koli toplogredni plin, ki vsebuje ogljik;
wetland remaining wetland,
„zaloga ogljika“ pomeni maso ogljika, shranjenega v skladišču ogljika;
settlement or other land, converted to wetland, or
„pridobljeni lesni proizvod“ pomeni kakršen koli proizvod iz lesa posekanih dreves, ki so bila odstranjena s sečišča;
wetland converted to settlement or other land.
„gozd“ pomeni zemljišče, opredeljeno z minimalnimi vrednostmi za velikost površine, zastornost z drevjem ali enakovredno stopnjo zarasti in višino dreves, ki se lahko doseže v času zrelosti na mestu rasti dreves, kot je za vsako državo članico določeno v Prilogi II.
During the period from 2021 to 2025, a Member State may include in the scope of its commitment pursuant to Article 4 of this Regulation emissions and removals of the greenhouse gases listed in Section A of Annex I to this Regulation, reported pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 525/2013, and that occur in the land accounting category of managed wetland on its territory.
Gozd vključuje območja z drevesi, vključno s skupinami mladih naravno rastočih dreves, ali nasade, ki še niso dosegli minimalnih vrednosti zastornosti z drevjem, enakovredne stopnje založenosti ali minimalne višine dreves, kot je določeno v Prilogi II, vključno s katerim koli območjem, ki je običajno del gozda, vendar na njem začasno ni dreves zaradi človeških posegov, kot je sečnja, ali naravnih vzrokov, vendar za katero se lahko pričakuje, da bo ponovno pogozdeno;
This Regulation also applies to such emissions and removals included by a Member State.
„referenčna vrednost za gospodarjenje z gozdovi“, izražena v tonah ekvivalenta CO2 na leto, pomeni oceno povprečnih letnih neto emisij ali odvzemov iz gozdnih zemljišč, s katerimi se gospodari, na ozemlju države članice v obdobjih od leta 2021 do leta 2025 in od leta 2026 do leta 2030 na podlagi meril iz te uredbe.;
Where a Member State intends, pursuant to paragraph 2, to include managed wetland in the scope of its commitment, it shall notify the Commission thereof by 31 December 2020.
„razpolovna doba“ pomeni število let, potrebnih za zmanjšanje količine ogljika, shranjenega v kategoriji pridobljenih lesnih proizvodov, za polovico njegove prvotne vrednosti;
If necessary in light of experience gained with the application of the IPCC Refinement to the IPCC Guidelines, the Commission may make a proposal to postpone the mandatory accounting for managed wetland for an additional period of five years.
„naravne motnje“ pomeni kateri koli neantropogeni dogodek ali okoliščino, ki povzroči znatne emisije v gozdovih in na pojav katerih zadevna država članica ne more vplivati, ter njihovih vplivov na emisije država članica tudi po njihovem pojavu objektivno ne more znatno omejiti;
Article 3
„takojšnja oksidacija“ pomeni metodo obračunavanja, pri kateri se predvideva, da se celotna količina ogljika, shranjenega v pridobljenih lesnih proizvodih, izpusti v ozračje ob sečnji.
Definitions
Na Komisijo se prenese pooblastilo za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov v skladu s členom 16 za spremembo ali črtanje opredelitev pojmov iz odstavka 1 tega člena oziroma dodajanje novih opredelitev pojmov, tako da se navedeni odstavek prilagodi znanstvenemu razvoju ali tehničnemu napredku ter zagotovi skladnost med temi opredelitvami pojmov in morebitnimi spremembami ustreznih opredelitev pojmov v smernicah IPCC, ki jih sprejme Konferenca pogodbenic UNFCCC ali Konferenca pogodbenic v vlogi skupščine pogodbenic Pariškega sporazuma.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:
Člen 4
‘sink’ means any process, activity or mechanism that removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol, or a precursor to a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere;
Obveznosti
‘source’ means any process, activity or mechanism that releases a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor to a greenhouse gas into the atmosphere;
Za obdobji od leta 2021 do leta 2025 in od leta 2026 do leta 2030 vsaka država članica ob upoštevanju prilagodljivosti iz členov 12 in 13 zagotovi, da emisije ne presegajo odvzemov, kar se izračuna kot vsota skupnih emisij in skupnih odvzemov na njenem ozemlju v vseh obračunskih kategorijah zemljišč iz člena 2, kakor se obračunajo v skladu s to uredbo.
‘carbon pool’ means the whole or part of a biogeochemical feature or system within the territory of a Member State and within which carbon, any precursor to a greenhouse gas containing carbon, or any greenhouse gas containing carbon is stored;
Člen 5
‘carbon stock’ means the mass of carbon stored in a carbon pool;
Splošna pravila za obračunavanje
‘harvested wood product’ means any product of wood harvesting that has left a site where wood is harvested;
Vsaka država članica pripravi in vodi obračune, ki točno prikazujejo emisije in odvzeme iz obračunskih kategorij zemljišč iz člena 2.
‘forest’ means an area of land defined by the minimum values for area size, tree crown cover or an equivalent stocking level, and potential tree height at maturity at the place of growth of the trees as specified for each Member State in Annex II.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so njihovi obračuni in drugi podatki na podlagi te uredbe točni, popolni, dosledni, primerljivi in pregledni.
It includes areas with trees, including groups of growing, young, natural trees, or plantations that have yet to reach the minimum values for tree crown cover or an equivalent stocking level or minimum tree height as specified in Annex II, including any area that normally forms part of the forest area but on which there are temporarily no trees as a result of human intervention, such as harvesting, or as a result of natural causes, but which area can be expected to revert to forest;
Države članice emisije označijo s pozitivnim znakom (+), odvzeme pa z negativnim znakom (–).
‘forest reference level’ means an estimate, expressed in tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year, of the average annual net emissions or removals resulting from managed forest land within the territory of a Member State in the periods from 2021 to 2025 and from 2026 to 2030, based on the criteria set out in this Regulation;
Države članice preprečijo dvojno štetje emisij ali odvzemov, zlasti z zagotovitvijo, da se emisije in odvzemi ne obračunavajo v več kot eni obračunski kategoriji zemljišč.
‘half-life value’ means the number of years it takes for the quantity of carbon stored in a category of harvested wood products to decrease to one half of its initial value;
Kadar se raba zemljišča spremeni, države članice 20 let po datumu takšne spremembe spremenijo kategorizacijo gozdnega zemljišča, njivske površine, travinje, mokrišča, naselja in drugega zemljišča iz takšnega zemljišča, spremenjenega v drugo vrsto zemljišča, v takšno zemljišče, ki ostane zemljišče iste vrste.
‘natural disturbances’ mean any non-anthropogenic events or circumstances that cause significant emissions in forests and the occurrence of which is beyond the control of the relevant Member State, and the effects of which the Member State is objectively unable to significantly limit, even after their occurrence, on emissions;
Države članice v svoje obračune za vsako obračunsko kategorijo zemljišč vključijo vse spremembe zalog ogljika v skladiščih ogljika, navedenih v oddelku B Priloge I. Države članice se lahko odločijo, da v obračune ne vključijo sprememb zalog ogljika za skladišča ogljika, pod pogojem, da skladišče ogljika ni vir.
‘instantaneous oxidation’ means an accounting method that assumes that the release into the atmosphere of the entire quantity of carbon stored in harvested wood products occurs at the time of harvest.
Vendar pa se ta možnost, da se spremembe zalog ogljika ne vključijo v obračune, ne uporablja v zvezi s skladišči ogljika v nadzemni biomasi, odmrlem lesu in pridobljenih lesnih proizvodih v obračunski kategoriji zemljišč „gozdna zemljišča, s katerimi se gospodari“.
The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 16, to amend or delete the definitions contained in paragraph 1 of this Article, or add new definitions thereto, in order to adapt that paragraph to scientific developments or technical progress and to ensure consistency between those definitions and any changes to relevant definitions in the IPCC Guidelines as adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC or the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement.
Države članice vodijo popolno in natančno evidenco vseh podatkov, ki so bili uporabljeni pri pripravi obračunov.
Article 4
Na Komisijo se prenese pooblastilo za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov v skladu s členom 16 za spremembo Priloge I, da se odrazijo spremembe smernic IPCC, ki jih sprejme Konferenca pogodbenic UNFCCC ali Konferenca pogodbenic v vlogi skupščine pogodbenic Pariškega sporazuma.
Commitments
Člen 6
For the periods from 2021 to 2025 and from 2026 to 2030, taking into account the flexibilities provided for in Articles 12 and 13, each Member State shall ensure that emissions do not exceed removals, calculated as the sum of total emissions and total removals on its territory in all of the land accounting categories referred to in Article 2 combined, as accounted in accordance with this Regulation.
Obračunavanje za pogozdena zemljišča in zemljišča, kjer je bil gozd izkrčen
Article 5
Države članice obračunajo emisije in odvzeme iz pogozdenih zemljišč in zemljišč, kjer je bil gozd izkrčen, kot skupne emisije in skupne odvzeme za vsako posamezno leto v obdobjih od leta 2021 do leta 2025 in od leta 2026 do leta 2030.
General accounting rules
Z odstopanjem od člena 5(3), kadar se raba zemljišča spremeni z njivske površine, travinje, mokrišča, naselja ali drugega zemljišča v gozdno zemljišče, lahko država članica spremeni kategorizacijo takšnega zemljišča iz zemljišča, spremenjenega v gozdno zemljišče, v gozdno zemljišče, ki ostane gozdno zemljišče 30 let po datumu te spremembe, če je to ustrezno upravičeno v skladu s smernicami IPCC.
Each Member State shall prepare and maintain accounts that accurately reflect the emissions and removals resulting from the land accounting categories referred to in Article 2.
Pri izračunavanju emisij in odvzemov iz pogozdenih zemljišč in zemljišč, na katerih je bil gozd izkrčen, vsaka država članica določi gozdno območje tako, da uporabi parametre iz Priloge II.
Member States shall ensure that their accounts and other data provided under this Regulation are accurate, complete, consistent, comparable and transparent.
Člen 7
Member States shall denote emissions by a positive sign (+) and removals by a negative sign (-).
Obračunavanje za njivske površine, travinje in mokrišča, s katerimi se gospodari
Member States shall prevent any double counting of emissions or removals, in particular by ensuring that emissions and removals are not accounted for under more than one land accounting category.
Vsaka država članica obračuna emisije in odvzeme iz njivskih površin, s katerimi se gospodari, ki se izračunajo kot emisije in odvzemi v obdobjih od leta 2021 do leta 2025 in od leta 2026 do leta 2030, od katerih se odšteje petkratna vrednost povprečnih letnih emisij in odvzemov države članice iz njivskih površin, s katerimi se gospodari, v izhodiščnem obdobju od leta 2005 do leta 2009.
Where land use is converted, Member States shall, 20 years after the date of that conversion, change the categorisation of forest land, cropland, grassland, wetland, settlements and other land from such land converted to another type of land to such land remaining the same type of land.
Vsaka država članica obračuna emisije in odvzeme iz travinja, s katerim se gospodari, ki se izračunajo kot emisije in odvzemi v obdobjih od leta 2021 do leta 2025 in od leta 2026 do leta 2030, od katerih se odšteje petkratna vrednost povprečnih letnih emisij in odvzemov države članice iz travinja, s katerim se gospodari, v izhodiščnem obdobju od leta 2005 do leta 2009.