natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
research data that results from publicly funded research becomes and stays findable, accessible, interoperable and re-usable (‘FAIR principles’) within a secure and trusted environment, through digital infrastructures (including those federated within the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), where relevant), unless this is not possible or is incompatible with the further exploitation of the research results (‘as open as possible, as closed as necessary’).
raziskovalni podatki, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav, postanejo in ostanejo skladni z načeli sprejemljivih (FAIR) podatkov (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-usable – najdljivost, dostopnost, interoperabilnost in ponovna uporabnost) znotraj varnega in zaupanja vrednega okolja, prek digitalnih infrastruktur (vključno s tistimi, ki so združene v Evropski oblak za odprto znanost, kadar je ustrezno), razen če to ni možno ali je nezdružljivo z nadaljnjo uporabo rezultatov raziskav („odprto, kolikor je mogoče, zaprto, kolikor je potrebno“).
This could be for reasons, in particular, of privacy, trade secrets, national security, legitimate commercial interests and to intellectual property rights of third parties.
Razlogi so lahko povezani zlasti z zasebnostjo, poslovnimi skrivnostmi, nacionalno varnostjo, upravičenimi poslovnimi interesi in pravicami intelektualne lastnine tretjih strank.
Any data, know-how and/or information whatever its form or nature which is held by private parties in a joint public/private partnership prior to the research action should not be affected by these policies or national action plans,
Te politike ali nacionalni akcijski načrti ne bi smeli vplivati na kakršne koli podatke, znanje in/ali informacije, ne glede na njihovo obliko ali naravo, ki jih imajo zasebne stranke v skupnem javno-zasebnem partnerstvu pred začetkom raziskovalne dejavnosti,
taking into account technological developments (including of dynamic (real-time) data), licensing terms used on the market do not unduly restrict text and data mining of research data resulting from publicly funded research, in accordance with and without prejudice to the applicable copyright legislation,
ob upoštevanju tehnološkega razvoja (vključno z dinamičnimi podatki (v realnem času)) pogoji za izdajo licenc, ki veljajo na trgu, ne omejujejo neupravičeno tekstovnega in podatkovnega rudarjenja raziskovalnih podatkov, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav, v skladu z veljavno zakonodajo o avtorskih pravicah in brez poseganja vanjo,
innovative companies, in particular small and medium-sized enterprises, independent researchers (for instance citizen scientists), the public sector, the press and citizens at large have, in a transparent and non-discriminatory manner, the widest possible access to the research data of the results of research that receives public funding in view of enabling innovation, empowering the public sector and informing citizens.
inovativna podjetja, zlasti mala in srednja podjetja, neodvisni raziskovalci (na primer znanstveniki laiki), javni sektor, tisk in državljani na splošno na pregleden in nediskriminatoren način v najširšem možnem obsegu dostopajo do raziskovalnih podatkov o rezultatih raziskav, ki prejemajo javna sredstva, za omogočanje inovacij, krepitev javnega sektorja in obveščanje državljanov.
Member States should ensure that research funding institutions responsible for managing public research funding and academic institutions receiving public funding implement the policies and national action plans referred to in point 3 at national level in a coordinated way by:
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti, da institucije, ki financirajo raziskave in so odgovorne za upravljanje javnega financiranja raziskav, in akademske ustanove, ki prejemajo javna sredstva, na nacionalni ravni in usklajeno izvajajo politike in nacionalne akcijske načrte iz točke 3, tako da:
setting institutional policies for research data management, and establishing implementation plans,
opredelijo institucionalne politike za upravljanje raziskovalnih podatkov in določijo načrte za izvajanje,
including requirements for data management plans and open access to research data as a principle (‘as open as possible, as closed as necessary’) for projects producing research data in grant agreements and other financial support for research, together with mechanisms for monitoring compliance with those requirements and follow up actions to correct cases of non-compliance,
vključijo zahteve za načrte upravljanja podatkov in odprt dostop do raziskovalnih podatkov kot načelo („odprto, kolikor je mogoče, zaprto, kolikor je potrebno“) za projekte, pri katerih raziskovalni podatki nastajajo v okviru sporazumov o dodelitvi nepovratnih sredstev in druge finančne podpore za raziskave, ter mehanizme za spremljanje skladnosti s temi zahtevami in nadaljnje ukrepe za odpravo primerov neskladnosti,
making the necessary funding for data management available,
dajo na voljo potrebna sredstva za upravljanje podatkov,
providing guidance to researchers on how to comply with research data management policies, and supporting them to do so, especially regarding the development of sound data management planning skills and digital infrastructures that support access to and preservation of research data,
raziskovalcem dajo na voljo smernice, kako doseči skladnost s politikami upravljanja raziskovalnih podatkov, in jih pri tem podpirajo, zlasti kar zadeva razvoj ustreznih spretnosti načrtovanja upravljanja podatkov in digitalnih infrastruktur, ki omogočajo dostop do raziskovalnih podatkov in njihovo arhiviranje,
ensuring that datasets are easily identifiable through persistent identifiers and can be linked to other datasets and publications through appropriate mechanisms, and that additional information is provided to enable their proper evaluation and use.
zagotovijo, da so podatkovni nizi zlahka prepoznavni prek obstojnih prepoznavnih značilnosti ter da se jih lahko poveže z drugimi podatkovnimi nizi in objavami prek ustreznih mehanizmov, skupaj z dodatnimi informacijami, ki omogočajo njihovo pravilno vrednotenje in uporabo.
Preservation and re-use of scientific information
Arhiviranje in ponovna uporaba znanstvenih informacij
Member States should set and implement clear policies (as detailed in national action plans) for reinforcing the preservation and re-use of scientific information (publications, data sets and other research outputs).
Države članice bi morale določiti in izvajati jasne politike (kot so opisane v nacionalnih akcijskih načrtih), ki spodbujajo arhiviranje in ponovno uporabo znanstvenih informacij (objave, raziskovalni podatki in drugi rezultati raziskav).
Member States should ensure that, as a result of those policies or action plans:
Države članice bi morale s temi politikami ali akcijskimi načrti doseči naslednje rezultate:
academic institutions receiving public funding develop policies on the preservation of their scientific output,
akademske ustanove, ki prejemajo javna sredstva, razvijejo politike za arhiviranje svojih znanstvenih rezultatov,
an effective system of deposit for electronic scientific information is in place, covering born-digital publications and the related research output,
vzpostavljen je učinkovit sistem shranjevanja elektronskih znanstvenih podatkov, ki zajema objave, ustvarjene v digitalni obliki, in povezane rezultate raziskav,
scientific information selected for long-term preservation receives appropriate curation, along with hardware and software necessary to allow the re-use of the information,
znanstvene informacije, izbrane za dolgoročno arhiviranje, so ustrezno shranjene, skupaj s strojno in programsko opremo, potrebno za ponovno uporabo informacij,
unique identification (interlinking of research outputs, researchers, their affiliations and funders, and contributors) is promoted through a wide range of persistent identifiers, in order to enable findability, reproducibility and long-term preservation of the research results,
enotna identifikacija (medsebojno povezovanje rezultatov raziskav, raziskovalcev, njihove pripadnosti ter financerjev in vlagateljev) se spodbuja prek široke palete obstojnih prepoznavnih značilnosti, da bi bilo rezultate raziskav mogoče najti, jih ponoviti in dolgoročno arhivirati,
machine-readable licensing systems and conditions are in place, compatible with already existing open licences, which allow the re-use of scientific information resulting from publicly-funded research in accordance with and without prejudice to applicable copyright legislation, in order to enable legal re-use and preservation,
vzpostavljeni so strojno berljivi sistemi za izdajanje licenc in pogoji, skladni z že obstoječimi odprtimi licencami, ki omogočajo ponovno uporabo znanstvenih informacij, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav, v skladu z veljavno zakonodajo o avtorskih pravicah in brez poseganja vanjo, da bi se omogočila zakonita uporaba in arhiviranje,
the conditions for stakeholders to offer value-added services based on the re-use of scientific information are fostered.
ustvarijo se pogoji, pod katerimi lahko zainteresirane strani nudijo storitve z dodano vrednostjo, ki temeljijo na ponovni uporabi znanstvenih informacij.
Infrastructures for open science
Infrastrukture za odprto znanost
Member States should set and implement clear policies (as detailed in national action plans) for further developing infrastructures underpinning the system for access to, preservation, sharing and re-use of scientific information and for promoting their federation within the EOSC.
Države članice bi morale določiti in izvajati jasne politike (kot so opisane v nacionalnih akcijskih načrtih) za nadaljnji razvoj infrastruktur, ki podpirajo sistem za dostop do znanstvenih informacij, njihovo arhiviranje, izmenjavo in ponovno uporabo, ter za promocijo svojega združevanja v okviru EOSC.
Member States should ensure that, as a result of these policies or national action plans:
Države članice bi morale s temi politikami oziroma akcijskimi načrti doseči naslednje rezultate:
resources are earmarked, leveraged and built to be economically efficient and to innovate while fostering competition within the internal market,
sredstva so namensko dodeljena, mobilizirana in ustvarjena tako, da se zagotovijo njihova gospodarska učinkovitost in inovacije, hkrati pa se spodbuja konkurenca na notranjem trgu,
the quality and reliability of the infrastructure are ensured, including through the use of widely recognised certification mechanisms, specifications and standards,
zagotovljeni sta kakovost in zanesljivost infrastrukture, vključno prek uporabe splošno priznanih mehanizmov za certificiranje, specifikacij in standardov,
researchers have an increased access, in a transparent and non-discriminatory manner, to research resources and services for storing, managing, analysing, sharing, and re-using scientific information, including through the EOSC, when available,
raziskovalci imajo širši dostop (ki je pregleden in nediskriminatoren) do raziskovalnih virov in storitev za shranjevanje, upravljanje, analizo, izmenjavo in ponovno uporabo znanstvenih informacij, vključno prek EOSC, če je na voljo,
through the use of additional indicators and metrics, infrastructures are fit to collect information that underpins the monitoring and assessment of openness and open science as well as of research and career evaluation.
infrastrukture so s pomočjo uporabe dodatnih kazalnikov in parametrov zmožne zbrati informacije, ki so podlaga za spremljanje in oceno tako odprtosti informacij in odprte znanosti kot raziskav in vrednotenja poklicne poti.
Member States should ensure synergies among national infrastructures, with the EOSC and other global initiatives by:
Države članice bi morale z EOSC in drugimi globalnimi pobudami zagotoviti sinergije med nacionalnimi infrastrukturami:
engaging into the definition of standards for data and services to be accessed through the EOSC, as well as indicators and metrics to measure research impact in the context of the EOSC,
s sodelovanjem pri opredelitvi standardov za podatke in storitve, do katerih se dostopa prek EOSC, ter kazalnikov in parametrov, ki merijo vpliv raziskav v okviru EOSC,
guaranteeing the interoperability of newly developed or upgraded infrastructures so that they take account of the development of the EOSC and, thus, prevent the emergence of silos, contributing to the reduction of fragmentation and promotion of scientific discovery and collaboration across disciplines and countries,
z zagotavljanjem interoperabilnosti novih ali nadgrajenih infrastruktur, tako da se upošteva razvoj EOSC in s tem prepreči nastanek meja med področji delovanja; s prispevkom k zmanjšanju razdrobljenosti in spodbujanjem meddisciplinarnih in meddržavnih znanstvenih odkritij in sodelovanja,
preparing the ground for the use of services and the sharing of scientific information through the EOSC.
s pripravo vsega potrebnega za uporabo storitev in izmenjavo znanstvenih informacij prek EOSC.
Skills and competences
Spretnosti in kompetence
Member States should set and implement clear policies (as detailed in national action plans) for the necessary skills and competences of researchers and personnel of academic institutions regarding scientific information.
Države članice bi morale določiti in izvajati jasne politike (kot so opisane v nacionalnih akcijskih načrtih) za spretnosti in kompetence, ki jih raziskovalci in osebje akademskih ustanov potrebujejo v zvezi z znanstvenimi informacijami.
the necessary training and education are provided about open access, data research management, data stewardship, data preservation, data curation and open science, as part of the higher education and training system, at all career stages, and they reach on-the-job best practice in the industry,
zagotovljena sta ustrezno usposabljanje in izobrazba o odprtem dostopu, upravljanju podatkov, ravnanju s podatki, arhiviranju podatkov, shranjevanju podatkov in odprti znanosti v okviru visokošolskega izobraževanja in usposabljanja ter na vseh stopnjah poklicne poti; na delovnih mestih v zadevnem sektorju se uporabljajo najboljše prakse,
the promotion or implementation, or both, of advanced-degree programmes of new professional profiles in the area of data handling technologies are provided,
spodbujajo in/ali izvajajo se izobraževalni programi na visoki ravni za nove poklicne profile na področju tehnologij upravljanja s podatki,
the development and training of data-intensive computational science experts are supported, including for data specialists, technicians and data managers.
spodbujata se razvoj in usposabljanje strokovnjakov na področju strokovno zahtevnega računalništva, vključno s strokovnjaki na področju podatkov, tehniki in upravljavci podatkov.
Incentives and rewards
Pobude in nagrade
Member States should set and implement clear policies (as detailed in national action plans) for adjusting, with regards to scientific information, the recruitment and career evaluation system for researchers, the evaluation system for awarding research grants to researchers, and the evaluation systems for research performing institutions.
Države članice bi morale določiti in izvajati jasne politike (kot so opisane v nacionalnih akcijskih načrtih) za prilagoditev, kar se tiče znanstvenih informacij, sistema za ocenjevanje poklicnih poti za raziskovalce, sistema ocenjevanja za podelitev raziskovalnih štipendij raziskovalcem in sistema ocenjevanja za raziskovalne ustanove.
the academic career system supports and rewards researchers who participate in a culture of sharing the results of their research, in particular by ensuring early sharing and open access to their publications and other research outputs,
sistem akademskih poklicnih poti podpira in nagrajuje raziskovalce, ki sodelujejo v kulturi izmenjave rezultatov svojih raziskav, zlasti z zagotavljanjem zgodnje izmenjave in odprtega dostopa do svojih objav in drugih rezultatov raziskav,
institutions responsible for managing public research funding and academic institutions that are publicly funded assist in implementing national policy by putting in place mechanisms enabling, measuring and rewarding the sharing of scientific information,
institucije, odgovorne za upravljanje javnega financiranja raziskav, in akademske ustanove, ki so javno financirane, pomagajo pri izvajanju nacionalne politike tako, da vzpostavijo mehanizme, ki omogočajo, merijo in nagrajujejo izmenjavo znanstvenih informacij,
research and career evaluation systems are enriched through the introduction of additional indicators and metrics that can inform assessment on openness, including but not only on the broader social impact of research and at the individual level of a researcher (‘new generation metrics’).
sistema za ocenjevanje raziskav in poklicnih poti vsebujeta dodatne kazalnike in parametre, ki so lahko v pomoč pri oceni odprtosti informacij, med drugim tudi v zvezi s širšim družbenim vplivom raziskav in z vplivom na raziskovalca kot posameznika („parametri nove generacije“).
Multi-stakeholder dialogue on open science at national, European and international level
Dialog med več zainteresiranimi stranmi o odprti znanosti na nacionalni, evropski in mednarodni ravni
Member States should participate in multi-stakeholder dialogues on the transition towards open science at national, European and international level on each of the issues addressed in points 1 to 9.
Države članice bi morale sodelovati v dialogih med več zainteresiranimi stranmi o prehodu na odprto znanost na nacionalni, evropski in mednarodni ravni, ki bi zajeli vsa posamezna vprašanja iz točk 1 do 9.
those dialogues strengthen a linked open science technological environment that covers all research outputs from all phases of the research life cycle (data, publications, software, methods, protocols, etc.),
se z navedenimi dialogi okrepi povezano tehnološko okolje, namenjeno odprti znanosti, ki zajema vse rezultate raziskav iz vseh faz v življenjskem ciklu raziskav (podatki, objave, programska oprema, metode, protokoli itd.),
a systemic change towards open science is gradually achieved and includes, beyond the technological change and efficiency, the principle of reciprocity, cultural change among researchers, as well as institutional change in research within academic institutions and funders towards open science, including where applicable issues such as research integrity and ethics.
postopoma pride do sistemske spremembe v smeri odprte znanosti, ki poleg tehnoloških sprememb in učinkovitosti zajema načelo vzajemnosti, spremembo kulture pri raziskovalcih ter institucionalne spremembe pri raziskavah znotraj akademskih ustanov in med financerji v smeri odprte znanosti, vključno z vprašanji, kot sta raziskovalna integriteta in etika, če je ustrezno.
Structured coordination of Member States at Union level and follow-up to this Recommendation
Strukturirana uskladitev držav članic na ravni Unije in izvajanje ukrepov, ki sledijo temu priporočilu
Member States should have a national point of reference the tasks of which would be:
Države članice bi morale imeti nacionalno referenčno točko, ki bi imela naslednje naloge:
acting as an interlocutor with the Commission on questions pertaining to access to and preservation of scientific information, in particular better definitions of common principles and standards, implementation measures and new ways of disseminating and sharing research results in the European Research Area,
vloga kontaktne osebe, na katero se Komisija obrne za vprašanja v zvezi z dostopom do znanstvenih informacij in njihovim arhiviranjem, zlasti v zvezi z boljšimi opredelitvami skupnih načel in standardov, izvedbenih ukrepov ter novih načinov razširjanja in izmenjave rezultatov raziskav v Evropskem raziskovalnem prostoru,
Member States should inform the Commission 18 months from the publication of this Recommendation in the Official Journal of the European Union, and every two years thereafter, of action taken in response to the elements of this Recommendation.
Države članice bi morale Komisijo 18 mesecev po objavi tega priporočila v Uradnem listu Evropske unije in za tem vsaki dve leti obvestiti o sprejetih ukrepih v odgovor na posamezne elemente tega priporočila.
On that basis, the Commission should review the progress made across the Union to assess whether further action is needed to achieve the objectives proposed in this Recommendation.
Na navedeni podlagi bi morala Komisija pregledati napredek, dosežen po vsej Uniji, in oceniti, ali so potrebni nadaljnji ukrepi za dosego ciljev, predlaganih v tem priporočila.
Member of the Commission
COM(2012) 401 final z dne 17. julija 2012.
COM(2012) 401 final of 17 July 2012
Priporočilo Komisije 2012/417/EU z dne 17. julija 2012 o dostopu do znanstvenih informacij in njihovem arhiviranju (UL L 194, 21.7.2012, str. 39).
Commission Recommendation 2012/417/EU of 17 July 2012 on access to and preservation of scientific information (OJ L 194, 21.7.2012, p. 39).
COM(2015) 192 final z dne 6. maja 2015.
COM(2015) 192 final of 6 May 2015.
Odprta znanost pomeni nov pristop k znanstvenemu procesu, ki temelji na skupnih prizadevanjih in novih načinih razširjanja znanja ter izboljšuje dostopnost do rezultatov raziskav in njihovo ponovno uporabo s pomočjo digitalnih tehnologij in novih orodij za sodelovanje.
Open science refers to a new approach to the scientific process based on cooperative work and new ways of disseminating knowledge, improving accessibility to and re-usability of research outputs by using digital technologies and new collaborative tools.
COM(2017) 228 final z dne 10. maja 2017.
COM(2017) 228 final of 10 May 2017.
COM(2016) 178 final z dne 19. aprila 2016.
COM(2016) 178 final of 19 April 2016.
SWD(2018) 83 final z dne 14. marca 2018.
SWD(2018) 83 final of 14 March 2018.
Direktiva 2003/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 17. novembra 2003 o ponovni uporabi informacij javnega sektorja (UL L 345, 31.12.2003, str. 90).
Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the re-use of public sector information (OJ L 345, 31.12.2003, p. 90).
Odprt dostop pomeni možnost dostopa do in ponovne uporabe digitalnih rezultatov raziskav s čim manj omejitvami.
Open access refers to the possibility to access and re-use digital research outputs with as few restrictions as possible.
Sklepi Sveta 9360/15 z dne 29. maja 2015.
Council Conclusions 9360/15 of 29 May 2015.
Sklepi Sveta 9526/16 z dne 27. maja 2016.
Commission Recommendation (EU) 2018/951
Priporočilo Komisije (EU) 2018/951
on standards for equality bodies
o standardih za organe za enakost
It follows from Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union that the Union is founded on the value of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities.
V skladu s členom 2 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji Unija temelji na vrednotah spoštovanja človekovega dostojanstva, svobode, demokracije, enakosti, pravne države in spoštovanja človekovih pravic, vključno s pravicami pripadnikov manjšin.
These values are common to Member States in a society in which pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail.
Te vrednote so skupne vsem državam članicam v družbi, ki jo označujejo pluralizem, nediskriminacija, strpnost, pravičnost, solidarnost ter enakost med ženskami in moškimi.
Article 8 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union provides that in all its activities, the Union shall aim to eliminate inequalities, and to promote equality, between men and women.
V členu 8 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije je določeno, da si v vseh svojih dejavnostih Unija prizadeva odpraviti neenakosti ter spodbujati enakost med moškimi in ženskami.
Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibits any discrimination on any grounds, such as sex, race, ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation.
V skladu s členom 21 Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah je prepovedana vsakršna diskriminacija na podlagi spola, rase, narodnosti, vere ali prepričanja, invalidnosti, starosti ali spolne usmerjenosti.