natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The receptacle, including the cotton wool, is placed beneath the grill of the support at a distance of 300 mm.
Posoda z vato se postavi pod mrežno rešetko nosilca vzorca na razdalji 300 mm.
The radiator is put aside, so that it cannot radiate on the sample, and switched on.
Grelno telo se premakne tako, da ne more sevati na vzorec, in vklopi.
When it is on full capacity it is positioned above the sample and timing is started.
Ko doseže polno zmogljivost, se postavi nad vzorec in začne se meriti čas.
If the material melts or deforms, the height of the radiator is modified to maintain the distance of 30 mm.
Če se material topi ali deformira, se višina grelnega telesa popravi na razdaljo 30 mm.
If the material ignites, the radiator is put aside three seconds afterwards.
Če se material vname, se grelno telo po treh sekundah odmakne.
It is brought back in position when the flame has extinguished and the same procedure is repeated as frequently as necessary during the first five minutes of the test.
Ko plamen ugasne, se grelno telo postavi v prejšnjo lego in v prvih petih minutah preskusa se isti postopek ponovi tolikokrat, kot je potrebno.
After the fifth minute of the test:
Po peti minuti preskusa:
if the sample has extinguished (whether or not it has ignited during the first five minutes of the test) leave the radiator in position even if the sample reignites;
če je vzorec nehal goreti (če se je vnel v prvih petih minutah preskusa ali ne), se grelno telo pusti v njegovi legi, tudi če se vzorec ponovno vname;
if the material is flaming, await extinction before bringing the radiator into position again.
če material gori, se počaka, da ugasne, preden se grelno telo ponovno postavi v prvotno lego.
In either case, the test must be continued for an additional five minutes.
V obeh primerih se nadaljuje s poskusom še pet minut.
Observed phenomena shall be noted in the test-report, such as:
Ugotovljeni pojavi se navedejo v poročilu o preskusu, na primer:
the fall of drops, if any, whether flaming or not;
morebitno padanje gorečih ali negorečih kapelj,
if ignition of the cotton wool has taken place
ali se je vnela vata.
1 = Radiator
1 = Grelno telo
2 = Sample
2 = Vzorec
3 = Grill (for the support of the sample)
3 = Rešetka (na kateri je postavljen vzorec)
5 = Receptacle
5 = Posoda
Grill
Rešetka
Mobile metallic ring
Premični kovinski obroč
Metallic ring (fixed)
Kovinski obroč (fiksen)
Detail of the metallic rings for
Detajl kovinskih obročev, ki
the support of the sample
držita vzorec
Test to determine the vertical burning rate of materials
Preskus za določanje hitrosti navpičnega gorenja materialov
SAMPLING AND PRINCIPLE
VZORČENJE IN NAČELO
Three samples shall undergo the test in the case of an isotropic material, or six samples in the case of a non-isotropic material.
Preskusiti je treba tri vzorce izotropnega materiala oziroma šest vzorcev neizotropnega materiala.
This test consists of exposing samples, held in a vertical position, to a flame and determining the speed of propagation of the flame over the material to be tested.
Pri tem preskusu se vzorci v navpičnem položaju izpostavijo plamenu, pri čemer se določi hitrost širjenja plamena po preskušanem materialu.
APPARATUS
PRESKUSNA NAPRAVA
The apparatus shall consist of:
Preskusno napravo sestavljajo:
a specimen holder;
nosilec preskušanca;
a burner;
gorilnik;
a ventilation system to extract gas and combustion products;
sistem prezračevanja za odvajanje plina in produktov zgorevanja;
a template;
šablona;
marker threads of white mercerised cotton threads having a maximum linear density of 50 tex.
označevalne niti iz belega merceriziranega bombaža z linearno gostoto največ 50 tex.
The specimen holder shall consist of a rectangular frame of 560 mm high and shall have two rigidly connected parallel rods spaced 150 mm apart on which pins shall be fitted for mounting the test specimen which is located in a plane at least 20 mm from the frame.
Nosilec preskušanca je sestavljen iz pravokotnega okvirja, visokega 560 mm, in dveh vzporednih, med seboj trdno povezanih palic, med seboj oddaljenih 150 mm, na katerih so čepi za pritrditev preskušanca, ki je v ravnini najmanj 20 mm od okvirja.
The mounting pins shall be not greater than 2 mm in diameter and at least 27 mm long.
Čepi za pritrditev morajo imeti premer največ 2 mm in biti dolgi najmanj 27 mm.
The pins shall be located on the parallel rods at locations shown in figure 1.
Čepi morajo biti pritrjeni na vzporednih palicah, kot je prikazano na sliki 1.
The frame shall be fitted onto a suitable support to maintain the rods in a vertical orientation during testing (for the purpose of locating the specimen on the pins in a plane away from the frame, spacer stubs 2 mm in diameter may be provided adjacent to the pins).
Okvir mora biti pritrjen na primernem nosilcu tako, da sta med preskusom palici v navpični legi (da bi preskušanec med preskusom obstal v ravnini, ki je vzporedna z okvirjem, se poleg čepov lahko pritrdijo distančniki s premerom 2 mm.)
The burner is described in figure 3.
Gorilnik je predstavljen na sliki 3.
The gas supplied to the burner can be either commercial propane gas or commercial butane gas.
Za gorilnik se lahko uporabi komercialni propan ali butan.
The burner shall be positioned in front of, but below, the specimen such that it lies in a plane passing through the vertical centerline of the specimen and perpendicular to its face (see figure 2), such that the longitudinal axis is inclined upwards at 30° to the vertical towards the lower edge of the specimen.
Gorilnik je nameščen pred preskušancem, in sicer nekoliko nižje od njega, tako da leži v ravnini, ki poteka skozi navpično srednjico preskušanca pravokotno na njegovo prednjo stran (glej sliko 2), njegova vzdolžna os pa ima naklon 30° glede na navpičnico in je usmerjena proti spodnjemu robu preskušanca.
The distance between the tip of the burner and the lower edge of the specimen shall be 20 mm.
Razdalja med vrhom gorilnika in spodnjim robom preskušanca mora biti 20 mm.
The test apparatus may be placed in a fume cupboard assembly provided that the internal volume is at least 20 times, but not more than 110 times, greater than the volume of the test apparatus and provided that: no single height, width, or length dimension of the fume cupboard is greater than 2,5 times either of the other two dimensions.
Preskusna oprema se lahko postavi v komoro za odsesavanje, če je njena notranja prostornina najmanj 20-krat oziroma največ 110-krat večja od prostornine preskusne opreme in če nobena od njenih mer (višina, širina ali dolžina) ni več kot 2,5-krat večja od drugih dveh mer.
Before the test, the vertical velocity of the air through the fume cupboard shall be measured 100 mm in front of and behind the final position where the test apparatus will be located.
Pred preskusom se 100 mm pred predvideno lego namestitve preskusne opreme in 100 mm za njo izmeri navpična hitrost zraka skozi komoro za odsesavanje.
A flat rigid template made of suitable material and of a size corresponding to the size of the specimen shall be used.
Uporabiti je treba ploščato togo šablono iz primernega materiala, katere velikost ustreza velikosti preskušanca.
Holes approximately 2 mm in diameter shall be drilled in the template and positioned so that the distances between the centres of the holes correspond to the distances between the pins on the frames (see figure 1).
V šablono se izvrtajo luknje s premerom približno 2 mm tako, da oddaljenost med središči lukenj ustreza oddaljenosti med čepi na okvirju (glej sliko 1).
The holes shall be located equidistant about the vertical centrelines of the template.
Luknje morajo biti enako oddaljene od navpičnih srednjic šablone.
The samples dimensions are: 560 × 170 mm
Velikost vzorcev mora biti: 560 × 170 mm.
The samples shall be conditioned for at least 24 hours at a temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C and a relative humidity of 50 ± 5 per cent and shall be maintained under these conditions until immediately prior to testing.
Vzorci se kondicionirajo vsaj 24 ur pri temperaturi 23 ± 2 °C in relativni vlažnosti 50 ± 5 % ter hranijo pri teh pogojih do začetka preskusa.
The test shall be carried out in an atmosphere having a temperature between 10 °C and 30 °C and a relative humidity between 15 per cent and 80 per cent.
Preskus se izvede pri zunanji temperaturi med 10 in 30 °C ter pri relativni vlažnosti od 15 do 80 %.
The burner shall be preheated for 2 minutes.
Gorilnik se ogreva 2 minuti.
The flame height shall be adjusted to 40 ± 2 mm measured as the distance between the top of the burner tube and the tip of the yellow part of the flame when the burner is vertically oriented and the flame is viewed in dim light.
Višina plamena se nastavi na 40 ± 2 mm, merjena kot razdalja med zgornjim robom gorilnika in vrhom rumenega dela plamena, ko je gorilnik postavljen navpično, pri čemer se plamen opazuje pri bledi svetlobi.
The specimen shall be placed on the pins of the test frame, making certain that the pins pass through the points marked off from the template and that the specimen is at least 20 mm removed from the frame.
Preskušanec se postavi na čepe preskusnega okvirja, pri čemer se zagotovi, da so čepi speljani skozi točke, ki so označene na šabloni, in da je preskušanec najmanj 20 mm oddaljen od okvirja.
The frame shall be fitted on the support so that the specimen is vertical.
Okvir se pritrdi na nosilec tako, da preskušanec stoji navpično.
The marker threads shall be attached horizontally in front of the specimen at the locations shown in figure 1.
Označevalne niti se pritrdijo vodoravno pred preskušancem v točkah, kot je prikazano na sliki 1.
At each location, a loop of thread shall be mounted so that the two segments are spaced 1 mm and 5 mm from the plane of the front of the specimen.
V vsaki točki se zanka pritrdi tako, da sta njena dva konca oddaljena 1 mm in 5 mm od ravnine sprednjega dela preskušanca.
Each loop shall be attached to a suitable timing device.
Vsaka zanka se pritrdi na ustrezni merilnik časa.
Sufficient tension shall be imposed to the thread to maintain its position relative to the specimen.
Nit mora biti dovolj napeta, da ostane v isti legi glede na preskušanec.
The flame shall be applied to the specimen for 5 seconds.
Plamen mora delovati na preskušanec 5 sekund.
Ignition shall be deemed to have occurred if flaming of the specimen continues for 5 seconds after removal of the igniting flame.
Šteje se, da je prišlo do vžiga, če preskušanec gori še 5 sekund po odstranitvi vžigalnega plamena.
If ignition does not occur, the flame shall be applied for 15 seconds to another conditioned specimen.
Če do vžiga ne pride, se s plamenom 15 sekund deluje na drug kondicioniran preskušanec.
If any result in any set of three specimens exceeds the minimum result by 50 per cent, another set of three specimens shall be tested for that direction or face.
Če je rezultat pri katerem koli od sklopov treh preskušancev za 50 % večji od najmanjšega rezultata, se preskus za isto smer oziroma površino opravi na drugem sklopu treh preskušancev.
If one or two specimens in any set of three specimens fail to burn to the top marker thread, another set of three specimens shall be tested for that direction or face.
Če eden ali dva preskušanca v katerem koli sklopu treh preskušancev ne zgorita do zgornje označevalne niti, se preskus za isto smer oziroma površino opravi na drugem sklopu treh preskušancev.
The following times, in seconds, shall be measured:
Izmeriti je treba naslednje čase (v sekundah):
from the start of the application of the igniting flame to the severance of the first marker thread (t1);
čas od začetka delovanja s plamenom do odcepitve prve označevalne niti (t1);
from the start of the application of the igniting flame to the severance of the second marker thread (t2);
čas od začetka delovanja s plamenom do odcepitve druge označevalne niti (t2);
from the start of the application of the igniting flame to the severance of the third marker thread (t3).
čas od začetka delovanja s plamenom do odcepitve tretje označevalne niti (t3).
The observed phenomena shall be written down in the test-report, to include:
Ugotovljeni pojavi se navedejo v poročilu o preskusu tako, da so vključeni:
the durations of combustion: t1, t2 and t3 in seconds, and
časi gorenja: t1, t2 in t3 v sekundah in
the corresponding burnt distances: d1, d2 and d3 in mm.
ustrezne dolžine poti gorenja: d1, d2 in d3 v mm.
The burning rate V1 and the rates V2 and V3, if applicable, shall be calculated (for each sample if the flame reaches at least the first marker thread) as follows:
Hitrost gorenja V1 ter hitrosti V2 in V3 se po potrebi izračunajo (za vsak vzorec, če plamen doseže vsaj prvo označevalno nit) na naslednji način:
The highest burning rate of V1, V2 and V3 shall be taken into account.
Upoštevati je treba največjo hitrost gorenja V1, V2 in V3.
Specimen holder
Nosilec preskušanca
Third marker thread
Tretja označevalna nit
Second marker thread
Druga označevalna nit
Fabric specimen
Preskušanec iz blaga
First marker thread
Prva označevalna nit
Mounting pins
Pritrdilni čepi
Ø Spacer stubs (optional)
Ø distančniki (neobvezno)
Burner
Gorilnik
Burner ignition location
Lega gorilnika pri vžigu
Specimen
Preskušanec
Spacer stub (optional
Distančnik (neobvezno)
Pins
Pritrdilni čepi
Edge ignition
Vžig preskušanca od roba
Gas jet
Plinska šoba
during
Vloženo
assembly
po sestavi
Burner tube
Cev gorilnika
Flame stabilizer
Stabilizator plamena
Choke tube
Cev dušilke
Notch
Zareza
Gas burner arrangement
Plinski gorilnik
Pitch Cirle Diameter: 4,4 mm
Premer delilnega kroga: 4,4 mm
Gas mixing zone
Področje mešanja plina
Diffusion zone
Področje difuzije
Air chamber
Zračna komora
Outlet
Izstop
If the holder of the approval completely ceases to manufacture a vehicle type approved in accordance with this Regulation, he shall so inform the authority which granted the approval.
Če imetnik homologacije dokončno preneha proizvajati tip vozila, za katerega je bila podeljena homologacija v skladu s tem pravilnikom, mora o tem obvestiti organ, ki je podelil homologacijo.
Location of that marking: …
: …1.3.1 Mesto oznake: …
Means of identification of type, if marked on the device: …1.3.1. Location of that marking: …
Podatki za identifikacijo tipa, če je oznaka na vozilu: …1.3.1 Mesto oznake: …
The plane of the lower side of samples shall be 178 mm above the floor plate. The distance of the front edge of the sample holder from the end of the chamber shall be 22 mm; the distance of the longitudinal sides of the sample holder from the sides of the chamber shall be 50 mm (all inside dimensions). (See figures 1 and 2)
Spodnja stran vzorca mora biti 178 mm nad spodnjo ploščo; prednji rob nosilca vzorca mora biti od zadnje stene komore oddaljen 22 mm, vzdolžni strani nosilca vzorca pa od bočnih sten komore 50 mm (vse mere so notranje) (glej sliki 1 in 2).
The shape and dimensions of samples are given in figure 6. The thickness of the sample corresponds to the thickness of the product to be tested.
Oblika in mere vzorcev so prikazane na sliki 6.
Gas jet Fitted in
Plinska šoba
Regulation No 121 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the location and identification of hand controls, tell-tales and indicators
Pravilnik št. 121 Gospodarske komisije Združenih narodov za Evropo (UN/ECE) – Enotni predpisi o homologaciji vozil glede na namestitev in označevanje naprav za ročno upravljanje, kontrolnih svetilk in kazalnikov
Supplement 3 to the original version of the Regulation — Date of entry into force: 24 October 2009
dodatka 3 k izvirniku Pravilnika – začetek veljavnosti: 24. oktober 2009
Modifications of the vehicle type or of any aspect of specification for controls, tell-tales and indicators and extension of approval
Spremembe tipa vozila ali katerega koli vidika specifikacije za naprave za upravljanje, kontrolne svetilke in kazalnike ter razširitev homologacije
Annex 1 — Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of a type of vehicle with regard to the location and identification of motor vehicle hand controls, tell-tales and indicators, pursuant to Regulation No 121
Priloga 1 – Sporočilo o homologaciji, razširitvi, zavrnitvi ali preklicu za tip vozila glede na namestitev in označevanje naprav za ročno upravljanje, kontrolnih svetilk in kazalnikov motornega vozila v skladu s Pravilnikom št. 121
This Regulation applies to vehicles of categories M and N [1].
Ta pravilnik se uporablja za vozila kategorij M in N [1].
It specifies requirements for the location, identification, colour, and illumination of motor vehicle hand controls, tell-tales and indicators.
Določa zahteve za namestitev, označevanje, barvo in osvetlitev ročnih naprav za upravljanje, kontrolnih svetilk in kazalnikov motornega vozila.
It is designed to ensure the accessibility and visibility of vehicle controls, tell-tales, and indicators and to facilitate their selection under daylight and night-time conditions, in order to reduce the safety hazards caused by the diversion of the driver's attention from the driving task and by mistakes in selecting controls.
Njegov namen je zagotoviti dostopnost in vidljivost naprav za upravljanje, kontrolnih svetilk in kazalnikov vozila ter olajšati izbiro v dnevnih in nočnih razmerah, da se zmanjša ogrožanje varnosti zaradi preusmeritve voznikove pozornosti in zaradi napak pri izbiri naprave za upravljanje.
For the purpose of this Regulation
V tem pravilniku:
‘Control’ means that hand-operated part of a device that enables the driver to bring about a change in the state or functioning of a vehicle or vehicle's subsystem.
„naprava za upravljanje“ pomeni tisti ročno upravljani del neke naprave, ki omogoča vozniku, da spremeni stanje ali delovanje vozila ali podsistema vozila.
‘Device’ means an element or an assembly of elements used to perform one or more functions.
„Naprava“ pomeni element ali sklop elementov, ki se uporabljajo za eno ali več funkcij.
‘Indicator’ means a device that shows the magnitude of the physical characteristics that the instrument is designed to sense.
„Kazalnik“ pomeni napravo, ki kaže velikost fizikalnih značilnosti, ki jih instrument zazna.
‘Common space’ means an area on which two or more information functions (e.g. symbol) may be displayed but not simultaneously.
„Skupni prostor“ pomeni območje, kjer sta lahko prikazani dve informacijski funkciji ali več (npr. simbol), vendar ne hkrati.
‘Tell-tale’ means an optical signal that, when alight, indicates the actuation of a device, a correct or defective functioning or condition, or a failure to function.
„Kontrolna svetilka“ pomeni optični signal, ki kaže aktiviranje neke naprave, pravilno ali nepravilno delovanje ali stanje ali odpoved delovanja.
‘Adjacent’ means that no control, tell-tale, indicator, or other potential source of distraction appears between the identifying symbol and the tell-tale, indicator, or control which that symbol identifies.
„Sosednji“ pomeni, da med simbolom, ki označuje napravo za upravljanje, in kontrolno svetilko, kazalnikom ali napravo za upravljanje ni nobene druge naprave za upravljanje, kontrolne svetilke, kazalnika ali drugega možnega vira odvračanja pozornosti.
‘Manufacturer’ means the person or body who is responsible to the approval authority for all aspects of the type approval process and for ensuring conformity of production.
„Proizvajalec“ pomeni fizično ali pravno osebo, ki je homologacijskemu organu odgovorna za vse vidike homologacijskega postopka in za zagotavljanje skladnosti proizvodnje.
It is not essential that the person or body is directly involved in all stages of the construction of the vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit which is the subject of the approval process.
Ni nujno, da je ta fizična ali pravna oseba neposredno vključena v vse stopnje izdelave vozila, sistema, sestavnega dela ali samostojne tehnične enote, ki je predmet homologacijskega postopka.
‘Vehicle type’ means motor vehicles, which do not differ in respect of the internal arrangements, which may affect the identification of symbols for controls, tell-tales, and indicators and operation of controls.
„Tip vozila“ pomeni motorna vozila, ki se ne razlikujejo v notranji opremi, ki bi lahko vplivala na označevanje simbolov naprav za upravljanje, kontrolnih svetilk in kazalnikov ter delovanje naprav za upravljanje.
‘Approval of a vehicle’ means the approval of a vehicle type with regard to the mode of installation, graphical design, legibility, colour, and brightness of controls, tell-tales, and indicators.
„Homologacija vozila“ pomeni homologacijo tipa vozila glede na način vgradnje, grafično zasnovo, čitljivost, barvo in svetlost naprav za upravljanje, kontrolnih svetilk in kazalnikov.
The application for approval of a vehicle type with regard to the specification for controls, tell-tales and indicators shall be submitted by the manufacturer or his duly accredited representative.
Vlogo za homologacijo tipa vozila glede specifikacije za naprave za upravljanje, kontrolne svetilke in kazalnike predloži proizvajalec ali njegov ustrezno pooblaščeni zastopnik.
It shall be accompanied by the following documents and particulars in triplicate:
Vlogi se priložijo naslednji dokumenti in podatki v treh izvodih:
a description of the vehicle type;
opis tipa vozila;
a list of items specified by this Regulation in table 1 and prescribed by the manufacturer for the vehicle as controls, tell-tales or indicators;
seznam postavk, ki so določene v preglednici 1 tega pravilnika in jih je predpisal proizvajalec za vozilo kot naprave za upravljanje, kontrolne svetilke in kazalnike;
graphical design of symbols identifying controls, tell-tales and indicators; and
grafična zasnova simbolov, ki označujejo naprave za upravljanje, kontrolne svetilke in kazalnike; in
drawings and/or photographs showing the layout of controls and location of tell-tales and indicators in the vehicle;
risbe in/ali fotografije, ki prikazujejo razporeditev naprav za upravljanje ter mesto namestitve kontrolnih svetilk in kazalnikov v vozilu;
A vehicle or representative part thereof fitted with a complete set of controls, tell-tales and indicators, as prescribed in paragraph 3.2.2 above, representing the vehicle type to be approved shall be submitted to the technical service responsible for conducting approval evaluation.
Tehnični službi, pristojni za oceno v okviru postopka homologacije, se predloži vozilo ali reprezentativni del vozila z vsemi vgrajenimi napravami za upravljanje, kontrolnimi svetilkami in kazalniki iz odstavka 3.2.2 zgoraj, ki predstavlja tip vozila v homologacijskem postopku.
If the vehicle type submitted for approval pursuant to this Regulation meets the requirements of the Regulation, approval of that vehicle type shall be granted.
Če tip vozila, predloženega v homologacijo v skladu s tem pravilnikom, izpolnjuje zahteve Pravilnika, se homologacija za ta tip vozila podeli.
Its first two digits (at present 00 for the Regulation in its original form) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval.
Prvi dve števki (zdaj 00 za Pravilnik v njegovi prvotni obliki) navajata spremembe, vključno z zadnjimi večjimi tehničnimi spremembami Pravilnika ob izdaji homologacije.
The same Contracting Party shall not assign this number to another vehicle type or to the same vehicle type submitted with equipment not specified in the list referred to in paragraph 3.2.2 above, subject to the provisions of paragraph 6 of this Regulation.
Ista pogodbenica ne sme dodeliti te številke drugemu tipu vozila ali istemu tipu vozila, ki se predloži z opremo, ki ni navedena na seznamu iz odstavka 3.2.2 zgoraj, v skladu z določbami iz odstavka 6 tega pravilnika.