natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The edge of the reflecting surface shall be enclosed in a holder which, on its perimeter, shall have a value of ‘c’ ≥ 2,5 mm at all points and in all directions.
Rob zrcalne površine mora biti obdan z držalom, ki mora imeti na obodu v vseh točkah in vseh smereh vrednost „c“ večjo od 2,5 mm ali enako tej vrednosti.
If the reflecting surface projects beyond the holder, the radius of curvature ‘c’ of the edge of the projecting part shall be not less than 2,5 mm and shall return into the holder under a force of 50 N applied to the point of greatest projection relative to the holder in a horizontal direction approximately parallel to the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle.
Če zrcalna površina štrli prek držala, polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ na robu tega štrlečega dela ne sme biti manjši od 2,5 mm, zrcalna površina pa se mora umakniti v držalo, če se na najbolj izpostavljenem delu glede na držalo v vodoravni smeri, približno vzporedno z vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila, uporabi sila 50 N.
When the rear-view mirror is mounted on a plane surface, all its parts, irrespective of the adjustment position of the device, including those parts remaining attached to the holder after the test set out in paragraph 8.2, which are in potential static contact with a sphere 100 mm in diameter shall have a radius of curvature ‘c’ of not less than 2,5 mm.
Po namestitvi vzvratnega ogledala na ravno površino morajo vsi deli, ne glede na nastavitev naprave, vključno z deli, ki ostanejo pritrjeni na držalo po preskusu iz odstavka 8.2, ki se jih je v statičnih pogojih mogoče dotakniti s kroglo premera 100 mm, imeti polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ najmanj 2,5 mm.
Edges of fixing holes or recesses, which are less than 12 mm in width are exempt from the radius requirements of paragraph 6.3 provided they are blunted.
Robovi pritrdilnih lukenj ali poglobitev, ki so ožji od 12 mm, lahko odstopajo od zahtev za polmer iz odstavka 6.3, če so posneti.
The parts of rear-view mirrors that are made of a Shore A hardness not greater than 60 are exempt from the provisions set out in paragraphs 6.2 and 6.3 above.
Za dele vzvratnega ogledala, katerih trdota po Shore A ni večja kot 60, ne veljajo določbe iz odstavkov 6.2 in 6.3.
The minimum dimensions of the reflecting surface must be such that:
Najmanjše mere zrcalne površine morajo biti takšne, da:
The area shall not be less than 69 cm2,
ta površina ni manjša od 69 cm2,
In the case of circular mirrors, the diameter shall not be less than 94 mm,
pri okroglih ogledalih premer ogledala ni manjši od 94 mm,
In the case of non-circular mirrors, the dimension will permit the inscription of a circle with a diameter of 78 mm on the reflecting surface.
pri neokroglih ogledalih dopuščajo izris kroga s premerom 78 mm na zrcalni površini.
The maximum dimensions of the reflecting surface must be such that:
Največje mere zrcalne površine morajo biti takšne, da:
In the case of circular mirrors, the diameter shall not be greater than 150 mm,
pri okroglih ogledalih premer ogledala ni večji od 150 mm,
In the case of non-circular mirrors, the reflecting surface shall fit into a rectangle measuring 120 mm by 200 mm.
pri neokroglih ogledalih zrcalna površina ni večja od pravokotnika s stranicama 120 mm in 200 mm.
Reflecting surface and coefficient of reflection
Zrcalna površina in koeficient odsevnosti
The reflecting surface of a rear-view mirror shall be spherically convex.
Zrcalna površina vzvratnega ogledala mora biti izbočena.
Differences between the radii of curvature:
Razlike med polmeri ukrivljenosti:
The difference between ri or r′i and rp at each reference point shall not exceed 0,15 r.
Razlika med ri ali r’i in rp v vsaki referenčni točki ne sme biti večja od 0,15 r.
The difference between any of the radii of curvature (rp1, rp2 and rp3) and r shall not exceed 0,15 r.
Razlika med polmeri ukrivljenosti (rp1, rp2 in rp3) in r ne sme biti večja od 0,15 r.
The value of ‘r’ shall not be less than 1000 mm nor greater than 1500 mm.
Vrednost „r“ ne sme biti manjša od 1000 mm ali večja od 1500 mm.
The value of the normal coefficient of reflection, determined according to the method described in Annex 5 to this Regulation, shall not be less than 40 %.
Vrednost normalnega koeficienta odsevnosti, določena po postopku iz Priloge 5 k temu pravilniku, ne sme biti manjša od 40 %.
If the mirror has two positions (‘day’ and ‘night’), the ‘day’ position shall allow the colours of the signals used for road traffic to be recognised.
Pri ogledalu z dvema nastavitvama („dnevno“ in „nočno“) morajo biti pri dnevni nastavitvi razpoznavne barve prometnih signalov.
The value of the normal coefficient of reflection in the ‘night’ position shall not be less than 4 %.
Normalni koeficient odsevnosti pri nočni nastavitvi mora biti najmanj 4 %.
The reflecting surface shall retain the characteristics specified in paragraph 7.2.4, in spite of prolonged exposure to adverse weather conditions, in normal conditions of use.
Zrcalna površina mora v normalnih pogojih uporabe tudi po daljši izpostavljenosti slabim vremenskim razmeram ohraniti lastnosti iz odstavka 7.2.4.
Rear-view mirrors shall be subjected to the tests described in paragraphs 8.2 and 8.3 below, to determine their behaviour under impact on and bending of the holder secured to the stem or support.
Vzvratna ogledala je treba preskusiti v skladu z odstavkoma 8.2 in 8.3, da se ugotovi, kako se odzivajo pri udarcih in upogibanju držala, pritrjenega na nosilec ali ogrodje.
Description of the test device:
Opis preskusne naprave:
The test device shall consist of a pendulum capable of swinging about two horizontal axes at right angles to each other, one of which is perpendicular to the front plane containing the ‘release’ trajectory of the pendulum.
Preskusna naprava mora biti sestavljena iz nihala, ki lahko niha okrog dveh medsebojno pravokotnih vodoravnih osi, od katerih je ena pravokotna na sprednjo ravnino, po kateri poteka pot nihala.
There shall be a support firmly fixed to the structure supporting the pendulum which serves to hold the specimens in compliance with the impact requirements stipulated in paragraph 8.2.2.6 below.
Na konstrukcijo nihala mora biti trdno pritrjena podlaga za namestitev vzorcev skladno z zahtevami udarnega preskusa iz odstavka 8.2.2.6.
Figure 1 below gives the dimensions of the test facility and the special design specifications.
Na sliki 1 so prikazane mere preskusne naprave in posebne zahteve za njeno izdelavo.
The centre of percussion of the pendulum shall coincide with the centre of the sphere which forms the hammer.
Središče udarca nihala mora sovpadati s središčem krogle, ki tvori kladivo.
It is at a distance ‘1’ from the axis of oscillation in the release plane which is equal to 1 m ± 5 mm. The reduced mass of the pendulum to its centre of percussion is mo = 6,8 ± 0,05 kg.
Njegova oddaljenost „1“ od osi nihanja nihala v ravnini poti nihala znaša 1 m ± 5 mm. Zmanjšana masa nihala v središču udarca je mo = 6,8 ± 0,05 kg.
The relationship between the centre of gravity of the pendulum and its axis of rotation is expressed in the equation:
Razmerje med težiščem nihala in njegovo vrtilno osjo je izraženo z enačbo:
Description of the test:
Opis preskusa
The procedure used to clamp the rear-view mirror to the support shall be that recommended by the manufacturer of the device, or, where appropriate, by the vehicle manufacturer.
Vzvratno ogledalo se pritrdi na podlago po postopku, ki ga je priporočil proizvajalec ogledala oziroma vozila.
Positioning the rear-view mirror for the test.
Namestitev vzvratnega ogledala za preskus
Rear-view mirrors shall be positioned on the pendulum impact rig such that the axes which are horizontal and vertical when installed on a vehicle in accordance with the vehicle or rear-view mirror manufacturers’ mounting instructions are in a similar position.
Vzvratna ogledala se na preskusni napravi namestijo tako, da sta vodoravna in navpična os v podobni legi kot pri namestitvi ogledala na vozilo skladno z navodili proizvajalca vozila ali ogledala.
When a rear-view mirror is adjustable in relation to the base, the test position shall be the least favourable for any pivoting device to operate within the limits provided by the mirror or vehicle manufacturer.
Če je vzvratno ogledalo mogoče nastaviti glede na podlago, se pri preskusu znotraj območja, ki ga opredeli proizvajalec ogledala ali vozila, izbere lega, pri kateri je delovanje tečaja pri ogledalu najbolj vprašljivo.
When the rear-view mirror has a device for adjusting its distance from the base, the device shall be set in the position where the distance between the holder and the base is shortest.
Če je pri vzvratnem ogledalu mogoče nastaviti oddaljenost od podlage, se izbere nastavitev, pri kateri je razdalja med držalom in podlago najmanjša.
When the reflecting surface is mobile in the holder, it shall be adjusted so that the upper corner which is furthest from the vehicle, is in the position of greatest projection relative to the holder.
Če je zrcalno površino mogoče nastaviti znotraj držala, jo je treba nastaviti tako, da njen zgornji vogal, ki je najbolj oddaljen od vozila, najbolj izstopa glede na držalo.
When the pendulum is in a vertical position, the horizontal and longitudinal vertical planes passing through the centre of the hammer shall pass through the centre of the mirror as defined in paragraph 2.7 above.
Ko je nihalo v navpični legi, morata vodoravna in vzdolžna navpična ravnina, ki potekata skozi središče kladiva, potekati skozi središče zrcala, kot je določeno v odstavku 2.7.
The longitudinal direction of oscillation of the pendulum shall be parallel to the longitudinal plane of the vehicle.
Vzdolžna smer nihanja nihala mora biti vzporedna z vzdolžno ravnino vozila.
When, under the conditions governing adjustment prescribed in paragraphs 8.2.2.2.1 and 8.2.2.2.2 above, parts of the rear-view mirror limit the return of the hammer, the point of impact shall be shifted in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation or pivot in question.
Če pri pogojih nastavitve iz odstavkov 8.2.2.2.1 in 8.2.2.2.2 deli vzvratnega ogledala omejujejo pot kladiva nazaj, je treba točko udarca premakniti v smeri, ki je pravokotna na zadevno vrtilno os oziroma tečaj.
This displacement shall be that which is strictly necessary for the implementation of the test.
Ta premik mora biti največ tolikšen, kot je nujno potrebno za izvedbo preskusa.
It shall be limited in such a way that the point of contact of the hammer is located at least 10 mm from the periphery of the reflecting surface.
Omejen mora biti tako, da je točka stika s kladivom vsaj 10 mm od roba zrcalne površine.
The test consists in allowing the hammer to fall from a height corresponding to a pendulum angle of 60° from the vertical so that the hammer strikes the rear-view mirror at the moment when the pendulum reaches the vertical position.
Preskus se izvede tako, da se kladivo spusti z višine, ki ustreza kotu nihala 60° glede na navpičnico, tako da kladivo trči ob vzvratno ogledalo v trenutku, ko nihalo doseže navpično lego.
The rear-view mirrors are subjected to impact in the following different conditions:
Udarni preskus vzvratnih gledal se opravlja v naslednjih okoliščinah:
Test 1: The point of impact shall be as defined in paragraphs 8.2.2.3 or 8.2.2.4 above.
Preskus 1: Točka udarca mora ustrezati zahtevam iz odstavkov 8.2.2.3 ali 8.2.2.4.
The impact shall be such that the hammer strikes the rear-view mirror on the reflecting surface side.
Kladivo mora trčiti ob vzvratno ogledalo na zrcalni površini.
Test 2: The point of impact shall be as defined in paragraphs 8.2.2.3 or 8.2.2.4 above.
Preskus 2: Točka udarca mora ustrezati zahtevam iz odstavkov 8.2.2.3 ali 8.2.2.4.
The impact shall be such that the hammer strikes the rear-view mirror on the opposite side to the reflecting surface.
Kladivo mora trčiti ob vzvratno ogledalo na strani, nasprotni od zrcalne površine.
Bending test on the holder fixed to the stem
Preskus upogibnosti držala ogledala, pritrjenega na nosilec
The holder shall be placed horizontally in a device in such a way that the adjustment parts of the mounting can be clamped securely.
Držalo se v napravo namesti vodoravno, tako da se lahko deli za nastavitev nosilca varno pritrdijo.
In the direction of the greatest dimension of the holder, the end nearest to the point of fixing on the adjustment part shall be immobilised by means of a fixed step 15 mm wide, covering the entire width of the holder.
Rob držala, ki je najbližji pritrdišču dela za nastavitev, je treba v smeri največje mere držala blokirati s togim naslonom širine 15 mm, ki prekriva celotno širino držala.
At the other end, a step identical with the one described above shall be placed on the holder so that the specified test load can be applied to it (see figure 2 below).
Na drugem koncu se na držalo postavi naslon, ki je enak opisanemu, tako da se nanj lahko deluje s predpisano obremenitvijo (glej sliko 2 spodaj).
The end of the holder opposite that at which the force is applied may be clamped instead of kept in position as shown in figure 2.
Tisti del držala, ki je nasproti delu, na katerega delujemo s silo, se lahko, namesto da se blokira, tudi pritrdi, kot kaže slika 2.
Example of bending test apparatus for rear view mirror protective housings
Primer naprave za preskus upogibnosti zaščitnega ohišja vzvratnega ogledala
The test load shall be 25 kg applied for one minute.
Preskusna obremenitev mora biti 25 kg in trajati eno minuto.
In the tests described in paragraph 8.2 above, the pendulum shall return in such a way that the projection on the release plane of the position taken by the arm makes an angle of at least 20° with the vertical.
Pri preskusih iz odstavka 8.2 se mora nihalo vrniti tako, da projekcija lege nihalne ročice v ravnini nihanja tvori z navpičnico kot najmanj 20°.
The accuracy of the angle measurement shall be ±/1°.
Natančnost meritve kota je ± 1°.
The mirror shall not break during the tests described in paragraphs 8.2 and 8.3 above.
Zrcalo se med preskusi iz odstavkov 8.2 in 8.3 ne sme zdrobiti.
However, breakage of the reflecting surface of the mirror shall be allowed if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
Vendar se zrcalna površina lahko razbije, če je izpolnjen eden od naslednjih pogojev:
The fragments of glass still adhere to the back of the holder or to a surface firmly attached to the holder, except that partial separation of the glass from its backing is permitted, provided this does not exceed 2,5 mm either side of the crack.
Koščki stekla se še vedno držijo držala ali površine, ki je trdno pritrjena na držalo; delno odstopanje stekla od podlage je dovoljeno, če ni večje od 2,5 mm na vsaki strani razpoke.
It is permissible for small splinters to become detached from the surface of the glass at the point of impact;
V točki udarca je dovoljeno krušenje posameznih drobcev s površine stekla.
The mirror is made of safety glass.
Ogledalo je izdelano iz varnostnega stekla.
Any rear-view mirror approved pursuant to this Regulation shall be so manufactured as to conform to the type approved by meeting the requirements set forth in paragraphs 6 to 8 above.
Vsako vzvratno ogledalo, homologirano v skladu s tem pravilnikom, je treba izdelati tako, da izpolnjuje zahteve za skladnost s homologiranim tipom iz odstavkov 6 do 8.
In order to verify that the requirements of paragraph 9.1 are met, suitable controls of the production shall be carried out.
Zaradi preverjanja, ali so zahteve iz odstavka 9.1 izpolnjene, se izvaja ustrezen nadzor proizvodnje.
Ensure existence of procedures for the effective control of the quality of rear-view mirrors,
zagotoviti postopke za učinkovit nadzor kakovosti vzvratnih ogledal;
Have access to the control equipment necessary for checking the conformity of each approved type,
imeti dostop do preskusne opreme, potrebne za preverjanje skladnosti vsakega homologiranega tipa;
Ensure that data of test results are recorded and that annexed documents shall remain available for a period to be determined in accordance with the administrative service,
zagotoviti, da so rezultati preskusov zabeleženi in da so priloženi dokumenti na voljo za obdobje, dogovorjeno z upravno službo;
Analyse the results of each type of test, in order to verify and ensure the stability of the rear-view mirror characteristics, making allowance for variation of an industrial production,
analizirati rezultate vseh vrst preskusov, da se preveri in zagotovi stalnost lastnosti vzvratnega ogledala, pri čemer se dopušča odstopanje pri industrijski proizvodnji;
Ensure that for each type of rear-view mirror at least the tests prescribed in Annex 7 to this Regulation are carried out,
zagotoviti, da se za vsak tip vzvratnega ogledala izvedejo vsaj preskusi iz Priloge 7 k temu pravilniku;
Ensure that any samples or test pieces giving evidence of non-conformity with the type of test considered shall give rise to another sampling and another test.
zagotoviti, da se po vsakem vzorčenju ali preskušanju, pri katerem se ugotovi neskladnost z zadevno vrsto preskusa, opravita ponovno vzorčenje in ponovni preskus.
The competent authority which has granted type-approval may at any time verify the conformity control methods applicable to each production unit.
Pristojni organ, ki je podelil homologacijo, lahko kadar koli preveri postopke preverjanja skladnosti v vsaki proizvodni enoti.
In every inspection, the test books and production survey records shall be presented to the visiting inspector.
Pri vsakem takem pregledu se inšpektorju predloži preskusna in proizvodna dokumentacija.
The minimum number of samples may be determined according to the results of the manufacturer’s own verification.
Najmanjše število vzorcev se lahko določi glede na rezultate proizvajalčevega lastnega preverjanja.
When the quality level appears unsatisfactory or when it seems necessary to verify the validity of the tests carried out in application of paragraph 9.4.2, the inspector shall select samples to be sent to the technical service which has conducted the type-approval tests.
Če je raven kakovosti nezadovoljiva ali če je treba potrditi veljavnost preskusov iz odstavka 9.4.2, inšpektor izbere vzorce in jih pošlje tehnični službi, ki je opravila homologacijske preskuse.
The normal frequency of inspections authorised by the competent authority shall be one per two year.
Pregledi, ki jih predpiše pristojni organ, se običajno opravljajo enkrat na dve leti.
In the case where negative results are recorded during one of these visits, the competent authority shall ensure that all necessary steps are taken to re-establish the conformity of production as rapidly as possible.
Če so rezultati takega pregleda negativni, pristojni organ sprejme vse potrebne ukrepe za čim hitrejšo ponovno vzpostavitev skladnosti proizvodnje.
The approval granted in respect of a type of rear-view mirror pursuant to this Regulation may be withdrawn if the requirements set forth above are not met.
Homologacija, ki je bila podeljena za tip vzvratnega ogledala v skladu s tem pravilnikom, se lahko prekliče, če zgoraj navedene zahteve niso izpolnjene.
If a Contracting Party to the Agreement applying this Regulation withdraws an approval it has previously granted, it shall forthwith so notify the other Contracting Parties applying this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.
Če pogodbenica Sporazuma, ki uporablja ta pravilnik, prekliče homologacijo, ki jo je podelila, o tem takoj obvesti druge pogodbenice, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, s sporočilom na obrazcu iz Priloge 1 k temu pravilniku.
MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL OF A TYPE OF REAR-VIEW MIRROR
SPREMEMBA IN RAZŠIRITEV HOMOLOGACIJE TIPA VZVRATNEGA OGLEDALA
Every modification of the rear-view mirror type shall be notified to the administrative department which approved the type of rear-view mirror.
O vsaki spremembi tipa vzvratnega ogledala je treba obvestiti upravni organ, ki je podelil homologacijo za tip vzvratnega ogledala.
Consider that the modifications made are unlikely to have an appreciable adverse effect and that in any case the rear-view mirror still complies with the requirements; or
oceni, da spremembe verjetno ne bodo imele znatnega škodljivega vpliva in da vzvratno ogledalo v vsakem primeru še vedno izpolnjuje zahteve, ali
Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations shall be communicated by the procedure specified in paragraph 5.3 above to the Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation.
Potrditev ali zavrnitev homologacije se skupaj z navedbo sprememb po postopku iz odstavka 5.3 zgoraj sporoči pogodbenicam Sporazuma, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik.
The competent authority issuing the extension of approval shall assign a series number for such an extension and inform thereof the other Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.
Pristojni organ, ki izda razširitev homologacije, dodeli serijsko številko tej razširitvi in o tem obvesti druge pogodbenice Sporazuma iz leta 1958, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, s sporočilom na obrazcu iz Priloge 1 k temu pravilniku.
Upon receiving the relevant communication that authority shall inform thereof the other Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.
Ko navedeni organ prejme ustrezno sporočilo, o tem obvesti druge pogodbenice Sporazuma iz leta 1958, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, s sporočilom na obrazcu iz Priloge 1 k temu pravilniku.
II — INSTALLATION OF REAR-VIEW MIRRORS
NAMESTITEV VZVRATNIH OGLEDAL
‘The maximum design speed’ as specified in paragraph 16.2 of this Regulation.
„največja konstrukcijsko določena hitrost“, kot je določena v odstavku 16.2 tega pravilnika;
‘Type of vehicle as regards rear-view mirrors’ means vehicles which are identical in respect of the following basic features:
„tip vozila glede na vzvratna ogledala“ pomeni vozila, ki so si enaka v naslednjih osnovnih značilnostih:
The geometrical features of the vehicle, liable to influence the installation of rear-view mirrors,
geometrijskih značilnostih vozila, ki lahko vplivajo na namestitev vzvratnih ogledal;
The positions and types of rear-view mirror specified.
položajih in tipih navedenih vzvratnih ogledal.
The application for approval of a vehicle type with regard to the installation of rear-view mirrors shall be submitted by the vehicle manufacturer or by his duly accredited representative.
Vlogo za homologacijo tipa vozila glede na namestitev vzvratnih ogledal vloži proizvajalec vozila ali njegov ustrezno pooblaščeni zastopnik.
A description of the vehicle type with respect to the items mentioned in paragraph 13.2 above;
opis tipa vozila glede na elemente iz odstavka 13.2;
A list of the components necessary to identify rear-view mirrors which can be installed in the vehicle;
seznam sestavnih delov, potrebnih za določitev vzvratnih ogledal, ki se lahko namestijo na vozilo;
Drawings showing the position of the rear-view mirror and its adapting components on the vehicle.
risbe, na katerih je označen položaj vzvratnega ogledala in njegovih sestavnih delov na vozilu.
If the vehicle type submitted for approval in accordance with paragraph 14 above meets the requirements of paragraph 16 of this Regulation, approval shall be granted.
Če tip vozila, predložen v homologacijo v skladu z odstavkom 14, izpolnjuje zahteve iz odstavka 16 tega pravilnika, se homologacija podeli.
Its first two digits (at present 00, for the Regulation in its original form) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval.
Prvi dve števki (zdaj 00 za Pravilnik v prvotni obliki) označujeta spremembe, vključno z nedavnimi večjimi tehničnimi spremembami Pravilnika ob izdaji homologacije.