natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘Detection distance’ means the distance measured from the centre of the lens of the camera to the point at which a critical object can just be perceived (as defined by the critical perception).
„doseg zaznavanja“ pomeni izmerjeno oddaljenost med središčem objektiva kamere in točko, v kateri se kritični predmet še lahko zazna (kot je opredeljena s kritičnim zaznavanjem);
‘Surveillance camera-monitor-recording device’ means a camera and either a monitor or recording equipment other than the camera-monitor device defined in paragraph 2.1.2 above which can be fitted to the inside or outside of the vehicle in order to provide fields of vision other than those specified in paragraph 15.2.4 of this Regulation or to provide a security system within or around the vehicle.
Madež je optični pojav;
‘Smear’ is a vertical bright bar displayed on the monitor while sun light or light from other bright light sources is directly hitting into the lens of the camera.
„druge naprave za posredno gledanje“ pomeni naprave, kot so določene v odstavku 2.1, pri katerih vidno polje ni zagotovljeno niti z ogledalom niti z video napravo za posredno gledanje;
Smear is an optical artefact.
„tip naprave za posredno gledanje“ pomeni naprave, ki se ne razlikujejo v naslednjih bistvenih značilnostih:
‘Other devices for indirect vision’ means devices as defined in paragraph 2.1 above, where the field of vision is not obtained by means of a mirror or a camera-monitor type device for indirect vision.
konstrukciji naprave, vključno z vgradnjo na nadgradnjo vozila, če je primerno;
‘Type of device for indirect vision’ means devices that do not differ on the following essential characteristics:
pri ogledalih v razredu, obliki, merah in polmeru ukrivljenosti zrcalne površine;
Design of the device inclusive, if pertinent, the attachment to the bodywork;
pri video napravah v dosegu zaznavanja in območju vidnosti.
In case of mirrors the class, the shape, the dimensions and radius of curvature of the mirror’s reflecting surface;
VLOGA ZA PODELITEV HOMOLOGACIJE
In case of camera-monitor devices the detection distance and the range of vision.
Vlogo za podelitev homologacije tipa naprave za posredno gledanje vloži lastnik blagovnega imena ali znamke ali njegov ustrezno pooblaščeni predstavnik.
APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL
Vzorec opisnega lista je v Prilogi 1.
The application for approval of a type of device for indirect vision shall be submitted by the holder of the trade name or mark or by his duly accredited representative.
Vlogi za vsak tip naprave za posredno gledanje je treba priložiti:
A model of information document is shown in Annex 1.
pri ogledalih štiri vzorce:
For each type of device for indirect vision the application shall be accompanied by:
tri za opravljanje preskusov in enega, ki ostane v laboratoriju za preiskave, ki bi lahko bile potrebne pozneje.
In case of mirrors, four samples:
Laboratorij lahko zahteva dodatne vzorce;
three for use in the tests and one to be retained by the laboratory for any further examination that might subsequently prove necessary.
OZNAKE
Additional specimens may be called for at the request of the laboratory;
Na vzorcih naprav za posredno gledanje, predloženih za homologacijo, mora biti blagovno ime ali znamka proizvajalca;
MARKINGS
Na vsaki napravi mora biti dovolj velik prostor za namestitev homologacijske oznake, ki mora biti čitljiva tudi potem, ko se naprava namesti na vozilo;
The samples of devices for indirect vision submitted for approval shall bear the trade name or mark of the manufacturer;
ta prostor mora biti označen na skicah iz Priloge 1.
this marking shall be clearly legible and be indelible.
HOMOLOGACIJA
Every device shall possess a space large enough to accommodate the approval mark, which shall be legible when the device has been mounted on the vehicle;
Če vzorci, predloženi za homologacijo, izpolnjujejo zahteve iz odstavka 6 tega pravilnika, se podeli homologacija ustreznemu tipu naprave za posredno gledanje.
this space shall be shown on the drawings referred to in Annex 1.
Vsakemu homologiranemu tipu se dodeli številka homologacije.
APPROVAL
Prvi dve števki (zdaj 04) označujeta spremembe, vključno z zadnjimi večjimi tehničnimi spremembami Pravilnika ob izdaji homologacije.
If the samples submitted for approval meet the requirements of paragraph 6 of this Regulation, approval of the pertinent type of device for indirect vision shall be granted.
Ista pogodbenica ne sme dodeliti iste številke drugemu tipu naprave za posredno gledanje.
An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved.
Obvestilo o podelitvi, zavrnitvi, razširitvi ali preklicu homologacije ali o dokončni prekinitvi proizvodnje tipa naprave za posredno gledanje v skladu s tem pravilnikom se pošlje pogodbenicam Sporazuma, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, z obrazcem, ki je v skladu z vzorcem iz Priloge 3 k temu pravilniku.
Its first two digits (at present 04) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval.
Na vsaki napravi za posredno gledanje, ki je v skladu s tipom, homologiranim po tem pravilniku, mora biti poleg oznake iz odstavka 4.1 na vidnem mestu, opredeljenem v odstavku 4.2, mednarodna homologacijska oznaka, sestavljena iz:
The same Contracting Party shall not assign the same number to another type of device for indirect vision.
kroga, ki obkroža črko „E“ in številčno oznako države, ki je podelila homologacijo [4];
Notice of approval or of refusal or of extension or withdrawal of approval or of production definitively discontinued of a type of device for indirect vision pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 3 to this Regulation.
številke homologacije;
There shall be affixed, conspicuously and in the space referred to in paragraph 4.2 above, to every device for indirect vision conforming to a type approved under this Regulation, in addition to the mark prescribed in paragraph 4.1 above, an international approval mark consisting of:
dodatnega simbola I ali II ali III ali IV ali V ali VI ali VII, ki opredeljuje razred, v katerega spada tip ogledala, ali simbola S v primeru vsake naprave za posredno gledanje, ki ni ogledalo.
A circle surrounding the letter ‘E’ followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval [4];
Dodatni simbol se namesti na katerem koli primernem mestu blizu kroga, ki vsebuje črko „E“.
An approval number;
Homologacijska oznaka in dodatni simbol morata biti jasno čitljiva in neizbrisna.
An additional symbol I or II or III or IV or V or VI or VII, specifying the class to which the type of mirror belongs or the symbol S in case of any device for indirect vision other than a mirror.
V Prilogi 5 k temu pravilniku je primer namestitve navedene homologacijske oznake in dodatnega simbola.
The additional symbol shall be placed in any convenient position in the vicinity of the circle containing the letter ‘E’.
ZAHTEVE
The approval mark and the additional symbol shall be clearly legible and be indelible.
Ogledala
Annex 5 to this Regulation gives an example of the arrangement of the aforesaid approval mark and additional symbol.
Splošne specifikacije
REQUIREMENTS
Vsa ogledala morajo biti nastavljiva.
Mirrors
Zunanja vzvratna ogledala (razredi od II do VII)
General specifications
Rob zrcalne površine mora biti obdan z zaščitnim ohišjem (držalo itd.), ki mora imeti na svojem obodu v vseh točkah in v vseh smereh vrednost „c“ večjo ali enako 2,5 mm.
All mirrors shall be adjustable.
Če zrcalna površina štrli prek zaščitnega ohišja, polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ na robu tega štrlečega dela ne sme biti manjši od 2,5 mm, zrcalna površina pa se mora umakniti v ohišje, če se na najbolj izpostavljenem delu glede na zaščitno ohišje v vodoravni smeri, približno vzporedno z vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila, uporabi sila 50 N.
Exterior rear-view mirrors (Classes II to VII)
Notranja vzvratna ogledala (razred I)
The edge of the reflecting surface shall be enclosed in a protective housing (holder, etc.) which, on its perimeter, shall have a value ‘c’ greater than or equal to 2,5 mm at all points and in all directions.
Kadar je rob zrcalne površine obdan z zaščitnim ohišjem (držalo itd.), mora biti polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ na njegovem obodu v vseh točkah in v vseh smereh najmanj 2,5 mm.
If the reflecting surface projects beyond the protective housing, the radius of curvature ‘c’ on the edge of the projecting part shall be not less than 2,5 mm and the reflecting surface shall return into the protective housing under a force of 50 N applied to the point of greatest projection, relative to the protective housing, in a horizontal direction, approximately parallel to the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle.
Kadar rob zrcalne površine štrli prek zaščitnega ohišja, se ta zahteva uporablja za rob štrlečega dela.
Interior rear-view mirrors (Class I)
Po vgradnji ogledala na ravno površino morajo vsi deli, ne glede na nastavitev naprave, vključno z deli, ki ostanejo pritrjeni na podstavek po preskusu iz odstavka 6.1.3.2, ki se jih je v statičnih pogojih mogoče dotakniti s kroglo premera 165 mm pri notranjih ogledalih oziroma premera 100 mm pri zunanjih ogledalih, imeti polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ najmanj 2,5 mm.
In cases, where the edge of the reflecting surface is enclosed in a protective housing (holder, etc.), the radius of curvature ‘c’ on its perimeter shall be not less than 2,5 mm at all points and in all directions.
Zahteve iz odstavkov 6.1.1.2 in 6.1.1.3 se ne uporabljajo za dele zunanje površine, ki štrlijo ven manj kot 5 mm, vendar morajo biti navzven usmerjeni robovi takih delov posneti, razen če navedeni deli štrlijo ven manj kot 1,5 mm.
In cases, where the edge of the reflecting surface projects beyond the protective housing, this requirement shall apply to the edge of the projecting part.
Mera štrline se določi z naslednjim postopkom:
When the mirror is mounted on a plane surface, all parts, irrespective of the adjustment position of the device, including those parts remaining attached to the support after the test provided for in paragraph 6.1.3.2 below, which are in potential, static contact with a sphere either 165 mm in diameter in the case of an interior mirror or 100 mm in diameter in the case of an exterior mirror, shall have a radius of curvature ‘c’ of not less than 2,5 mm.
mera štrline dela, nameščenega na izbočeni površini, se lahko določi neposredno ali z uporabo risbe ustreznega prereza tega dela, ko je vgrajen;
The requirements in paragraphs 6.1.1.2 and 6.1.1.3 above shall not apply to parts of the external surface which protrude less than 5 mm, but the outward facing angles of such parts shall be blunted, save where such parts protrude less than 1,5 mm.
če mere štrline dela, nameščenega na površini, ki ni izbočena, ni mogoče določiti z merjenjem, se določi z uporabo največjega odstopanja oddaljenosti središča krogle s premerom 100 mm od nazivne črte površine, ko se krogla premika po površini tako, da se nepretrgoma dotika tega dela.
For determining the dimension of the projection, the following method shall apply:
Na sliki 1 je prikazan primer uporabe tega postopka.
The dimension of the projection of a component which is mounted on a convex surface may be determined either directly or by reference to a drawing of an appropriate section of this component in its installed condition.
Slika 1
If the dimension of the projection of a component which is mounted on a surface other than convex cannot be determined by simple measurement, it shall be determined by the maximum variation of the distance of the centre of a 100 mm diameter sphere from the nominal line of the panel when the sphere is moved over and is in constant contact with that component.
Robovi pritrdilnih lukenj ali poglobitev, katerih premer ali najdaljša diagonala znaša manj kot 12 mm, lahko odstopajo od zahtev za polmer iz odstavka 6.1.1.3, če so posneti.
Figure 1 shows an example of the use of this procedure.
Naprava za pritrditev ogledal na vozilo mora biti konstruirana tako, da gre obod valja s polmerom 70 mm (50 mm za vozilo kategorije L), ki ima svojo os v osi ali v eni izmed osi, okrog katere se ogledalo preklopi v smeri morebitnega udarca, vsaj delno skozi tisti del površine, na katero je naprava pritrjena.
Figure 1
Deli zunanjih ogledal iz odstavkov 6.1.1.2 in 6.1.1.3, ki so izdelani iz materiala, katerega trdota po Shore A ni večja kot 60, so izvzeti iz ustreznih določb.
Edges of fixing holes or recesses of which the diameter or longest diagonal is less than 12 mm are exempt from the radius requirements of paragraph 6.1.1.3 above provided that they are blunted.
V primeru teh delov notranjih ogledal, izdelanih iz materiala s trdoto, manjšo kot 50 Shore A, in nameščenih na togo ogrodje, se zahteve iz odstavkov 6.1.1.2 in 6.1.1.3 nanašajo le na ogrodje.
The device for the attachment of mirrors to the vehicle shall be so designed that a cylinder with a 70 mm radius (50 mm in the case of an L-category vehicle), having as its axis the axis, or one of the axes, of pivot or rotation which ensures deflection of the mirror in the direction of impact concerned, passes through at least part of the surface to which the device is attached.
Posebne specifikacije
The parts of exterior mirrors referred to in paragraphs 6.1.1.2 and 6.1.1.3 above which are made of a material with a Shore A hardness not exceeding 60 are exempt from the relevant provisions.
Mere
In the case of those parts of interior mirrors which are made of a material with a Shore A hardness of less than 50 and which are mounted on a rigid support, the requirements of paragraphs 6.1.1.2 and 6.1.1.3 above shall only apply to the support.
Mere zrcalnih površin morajo omogočati, da se na zrcalno površino včrta pravokotnik, pri katerem dolžina ene stranice znaša 40 mm, druge stranice pa „a“ mm, pri čemer je
Special specifications
„r“ pa je polmer ukrivljenosti.
Dimensions
Glavna zunanja vzvratna ogledala (razreda II in III)
The dimensions of the reflecting surface shall be such that it is possible to inscribe thereon a rectangle one side of which is 40 mm and the other ‘a’ mm in length, where
Mere zrcalne površine morajo omogočati, da se na njej lahko včrtata:
and ‘r’ is the radius of curvature.
pravokotnik z višino 40 mm in osnovno stranico, dolgo „a“ mm;
Main exterior rear-view mirrors (Classes II and III)
segment, vzporeden z višino pravokotnika in dolžino „b“ mm.
The dimensions of the reflecting surface shall be such that it is possible to inscribe therein:
V naslednji preglednici so podane najmanjše vrednosti „a“ in „b“:
A rectangle 40 mm high the base length of which, measured in millimetres, has the value ‘a’;
Razred vzvratnega ogledala
A segment which is parallel to the height of the rectangle and the length of which, expressed in millimetres, has the value ‘b’.
„Širokokotna“ zunanja ogledala (razred IV)
The minimum values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ are given in the table below:
Obris zrcalne površine mora imeti preprosto geometrijsko obliko in njene mere morajo omogočati zajemanje vidnega polja, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.4 tega pravilnika, po potrebi skupaj z zunanjim ogledalom razreda II.
a (mm)
Obris zrcalne površine mora imeti preprosto geometrijsko obliko in njene mere morajo omogočati zajemanje vidnega polja, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.5 tega pravilnika.
‘Wide-angle’ exterior mirrors (Class IV)
Sprednja ogledala (razred VI)
The contours of the reflecting surface shall be of simple geometric form and its dimensions such that it provides, if necessary in conjunction with a Class II exterior mirror, the field of vision specified in paragraph 15.2.4.4 of this Regulation.
Obris zrcalne površine mora imeti preprosto geometrijsko obliko in njene mere morajo omogočati zajemanje vidnega polja, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.6 tega pravilnika.
‘Close-proximity’ exterior mirrors (Class V)
Ogledala za vozila kategorije L z nadgradnjo (razred VII)
The contours of the reflecting surface shall be of simple geometric form and its dimensions such that the mirror provides the field of vision specified in paragraph 15.2.4.5 of this Regulation.
„Glavna“ zunanja ogledala (razred VII)
Front mirrors (Class VI)
Najmanjše mere zrcalne površine morajo biti takšne, da:
The contours of the reflecting surface shall be of simple geometric form and its dimensions such that the mirror provides the field of vision specified in paragraph 15.2.4.6 of this Regulation.
njena površina ni manjša od 6900 mm2;
Mirrors for category L vehicles with bodywork (Class VII)
premer okroglih ogledal ni manjši od 94 mm;
‘Main’ exterior mirrors (Class VII)
mere vzvratnih ogledal, ki niso okrogla, omogočajo včrtanje kroga s premerom 78 mm na zrcalni površini.
The minimum dimensions of the reflecting surface shall be such that:
Največje mere zrcalne površine morajo biti takšne, da:
Its area shall not be less than 6900 mm2;
premer katerega koli okroglega vzvratnega ogledala ni večji od 150 mm;
The diameter of circular mirrors shall not be less than 94 mm;
mora biti zrcalna površina vseh neokroglih vzvratnih ogledal v pravokotniku z merami 120 mm x 200 mm.
Where rear view mirrors are not circular, their dimensions shall enable a 78 mm-diameter circle to be prescribed on their reflecting surface.
Zrcalna površina in koeficienti odbojnosti
The maximum dimensions of the reflecting surface shall be such that:
Zrcalna površina ogledala mora biti ravna ali kroglasto izbočena.
The diameter of any circular rear view mirror shall not be greater than 150 mm;
Zunanja ogledala so lahko opremljena z dodatnim asferičnim delom, če glavno ogledalo izpolnjuje zahteve posrednega vidnega polja.
The reflecting surface of any non-circular rear view mirror shall lie within a rectangle measuring 120 mm × 200 mm.
Razlike med polmeri ukrivljenosti ogledal
Reflecting surface and coefficients of reflection
Razlika med ri ali ri′ in rp v nobeni referenčni točki ne sme biti večja od 0,15 r.
The reflecting surface of a mirror shall be either flat or spherically convex.
Razlika med polmeri ukrivljenosti (rp1, rp2, in rp3) in r ne sme biti večja od 0,15 r.
Exterior mirrors may be equipped with an additional aspherical part provided that the main mirror fulfils the requirements of the indirect field of vision.
Če r ni manjši od 3000 mm, se vrednost 0,15 r iz odstavkov 6.1.2.2.2.1 in 6.1.2.2.2.2 nadomesti z vrednostjo 0,25 r.
Differences between the radii of curvature of mirrors
Zahteve za asferične dele ogledal
The difference between ri or ri′, and rp at each reference point shall not exceed 0,15 r.
Asferična ogledala morajo biti dovolj velika in imeti tako obliko, da vozniku zagotovijo uporabne informacije.
The difference between any of the radii of curvature (rp1, rp2, and rp3) and r shall not exceed 0,15 r.
To praviloma pomeni, da morajo biti v neki točki široka najmanj 30 mm.
When r is not less than 3000 mm, the value of 0,15 r quoted in paragraphs 6.1.2.2.2.1 and 6.1.2.2.2.2 above is replaced by 0,25 r.
Polmer ukrivljenosti ri asferičnega dela ne sme biti manjši od 150 mm.
Requirements for aspherical parts of mirrors
Vrednost „r“ pri sferičnih ogledalih ne sme biti manjša od:
Aspherical mirrors shall be of sufficient size and shape to provide useful information to the driver.
1200 mm za notranja vzvratna ogledala (razred I);
This normally means a minimum width of 30 mm at some point.
1200 mm za glavna zunanja vzvratna ogledala razredov II in III;
The radius of curvature ri of the aspherical part shall not be less than 150 mm.
300 mm za širokokotna zunanja ogledala (razred IV) in zunanja ogledala za opazovanje „bližnjega območja“ (razred V);
Value of ‘r’ for spherical mirrors shall not be less than:
200 mm za sprednja ogledala (razred VI);
1200 mm for interior rear-view mirrors (Class I);
1000 mm ali več kot 1500 mm za ogledala razreda VII.
1200 mm for Class II and III main exterior rear-view mirrors;
Vrednost normalnega koeficienta odbojnosti, določenega po postopku, opisanem v Prilogi 6, ne sme biti manjša od 40 %.
300 mm for ‘wide-angle’ exterior mirrors (Class IV) and ‘close-proximity’ exterior mirrors (Class V);
Pri zrcalnih površinah z dvema nastavitvama („dan“ in „noč“) morajo biti pri nastavitvi „dan“ razpoznavne barve prometnih znakov.
200 mm for front mirrors (Class VI).
Normalni koeficient odbojnosti pri nastavitvi „noč“ mora biti najmanj 4 %.
1000 mm or more than 1500 mm in the case of Class VII mirrors
Zrcalna površina mora pri običajni uporabi tudi po daljši izpostavljenosti slabim vremenskim razmeram obdržati lastnosti, določene v odstavku 6.1.2.2.5.
The value of the normal coefficient of reflection, as determined according to the method described in Annex 6, shall be not less than 40 per cent.
Preskus
In the case of reflecting surfaces with a changeable degree of reflection, the ‘day’ position shall allow the colours of the signals used for road traffic to be recognised.
Ogledala razredov od I do VI in razreda VII (z enako vgradnjo kot razred III) je treba preskusiti, kot je opisano v odstavkih 6.1.3.2.1 in 6.1.3.2.2.
The value of the normal coefficient of reflection in the ‘night’ position shall be not less than 4 per cent.
Ogledala razreda VII, pritrjena na nosilec, je treba preskusiti, kot je opisano v odstavku 6.1.3.2.3.
The reflecting surface shall retain the characteristics laid down in paragraph 6.1.2.2.5 above in spite of prolonged exposure to adverse weather conditions in normal use.
Pri vseh zunanjih ogledalih, katerih noben del, ne glede na nastavitev ogledala, ni oddaljen od tal manj kot 2 m pri največji tehnično dovoljeni masi vozila, ni treba opraviti preskusa, določenega v odstavku 6.1.3.2.
Test
Ta izjema se nanaša tudi na pritrdilne elemente ogledal (pritrdilne ploščice, nosilce, kroglične sklepe ipd.), ki so manj kot 2 m oddaljeni od tal in so znotraj skupne širine vozila, izmerjene na navpični prečni ravnini, ki poteka skozi najnižje elemente pritrditve ogledala oziroma skozi druge točke, ki so pred to ravnino, če se tako dobi večja skupna širina.
Mirrors in Classes I to VI and Class VII (having fitments identical to Class III) shall be subjected to the tests described in paragraphs 6.1.3.2.1 and 6.1.3.2.2 below.
V tem primeru je treba priložiti opis, iz katerega je razvidno, da je ogledalo pritrjeno tako, da je namestitev njegovih pritrdilnih elementov skladna z zgoraj navedenimi zahtevami.
Class VII mirrors with a stem, shall be subjected to the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2.3 below.
Pri uporabi te izjeme je treba držalo neizbrisno označiti s simbolom
The test provided for in paragraph 6.1.3.2 below shall not be required in the case of any exterior mirror of which no part is less than 2 m from the ground, regardless of the adjustment position, when the vehicle is under a load corresponding to its maximum technically permissible mass.
in v potrdilu o homologaciji napisati ustrezno opombo.
This derogation also applies to the attachments of mirrors (attachment plates, arms, swivel joints, etc.) which are situated less than 2 m from the ground and which do not project beyond the overall width of the vehicle, measured in the transverse plane passing through the lowest mirror attachments or any other point forward of this plane if this configuration produces a greater overall width.
Udarni preskus
In such cases, a description specifying that the mirror shall be mounted so as to conform to the above-mentioned conditions for the positioning of its attachments on the vehicle shall be provided.
Preskus iz tega odstavka ni predpisan za naprave, ki so integrirane v nadgradnjo vozila in pri katerih kot nagiba sprednje površine glede na vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila ne presega 45°, niti za naprave, ki ne štrlijo več kot 100 mm čez konture nadgradnje vozila v skladu s Pravilnikom št. 26.
Where advantage is taken of this derogation, the arm shall be indelibly marked with the symbol
Opis preskusne naprave
and the type approval certificate shall be endorsed to this effect.
Preskusna naprava sestoji iz nihala, ki lahko niha okrog dveh medsebojno pravokotnih vodoravnih osi, od katerih ena poteka pravokotno na ravnino, po kateri poteka pot nihala.
Impact test
Konec nihala tvori kladivo v obliki toge krogle s premerom 165 ± 1 mm, ki je obloženo s 5-milimetrsko plastjo iz gume s trdoto 50 Shore A.