natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Potrebni so visokokakovostni podatki o stavbnem fondu, ki bi jih lahko delno zagotovile podatkovne zbirke o energetskih izkaznicah, ki jih skoraj vse države članice trenutno razvijajo in upravljajo.
To ensure that financial measures related to energy efficiency are applied in the best way in building renovation, they should be linked to the quality of the renovation works in light of the targeted or achieved energy savings.
Iz ocene učinka Komisije izhaja, da so določbe v zvezi s pregledi ogrevalnih in klimatskih sistemov neučinkovite, saj začetne in trajne učinkovitosti teh tehničnih sistemov ne zagotavljajo dovolj uspešno.
Those measures should therefore be linked to the performance of the equipment or material used for the renovation, to the level of certification or qualification of the installer, to an energy audit, or to the improvement achieved as a result of the renovation, which should be assessed by comparing energy performance certificates issued before and after the renovation, by using standard values or by another transparent and proportionate method.
Premalo pozornosti se danes posveča celo poceni tehničnim rešitvam za energetsko učinkovitost, ki imajo zelo kratka amortizacijska obdobja, kot sta hidravlično uravnoteženje ogrevalnega sistema in vgradnja ali zamenjava termostatskih kontrolnih ventilov.
The current independent control systems for energy performance certificates can be used for compliance checking and should be strengthened to ensure certificates are of good quality.
Določbe o pregledih bi bilo treba spremeniti zaradi zagotavljanja boljših rezultatov pregledov.
Where the independent control system for energy performance certificates is complemented by an optional database going beyond the requirements of Directive 2010/31/EU as amended by this Directive, it can be used for compliance checking and for producing statistics on the regional or national building stocks.
S temi spremembami bi morali biti v preglede vključeni zlasti sistemi centralnega ogrevanja in klimatski sistemi, tudi kadar so navedeni sistemi kombinirani s prezračevalnimi sistemi.
High-quality data on the building stock is needed and this could be partially generated by the databases that almost all Member States are currently developing and managing for energy performance certificates.
S temi spremembami bi morali biti izvzeti manjši ogrevalni sistemi, kot so električni grelci in peči na les, kadar v skladu z Direktivo 2010/31/EU, kakor je spremenjena s to direktivo, ne dosegajo praga za pregled.
According to the Commission’s impact assessment, provisions concerning the inspections of heating systems and air-conditioning systems were found to be inefficient because they did not sufficiently ensure the initial and continued performance of those technical systems.
Pri izvajanju pregledov in za doseganje načrtovanih izboljšav energetske učinkovitosti stavb v praksi bi moral biti cilj izboljšati dejansko energetsko učinkovitost ogrevalnih sistemov, klimatskih sistemov in prezračevalnih sistemov v dejanskih pogojih uporabe.
Even cheap energy efficiency technical solutions with very short payback periods, such as hydraulic balancing of the heating system and the installation or replacement of thermostatic control valves, are insufficiently considered today.
Na dejansko učinkovitost takšnih sistemov vpliva energija, ki se uporablja v dinamično spremenljivih tipičnih ali povprečnih pogojih obratovanja.
The provisions on inspections should be amended to ensure a better result from inspections.
Takšni pogoji zahtevajo večinoma le del nazivne izhodne zmogljivosti, zaradi česar bi morali pregledi ogrevalnih sistemov, klimatskih sistemov in prezračevalnih sistemov vključevati oceno ustreznih zmogljivosti opreme, in sicer za izboljšanje učinkovitosti sistema v spremenljivih pogojih, kot so pogoji obratovanja pri delni obremenitvi.
Those amendments should place the focus of inspections on central heating systems and air-conditioning systems, including where those systems are combined with ventilation systems.
Avtomatizacija stavb in elektronsko spremljanje tehničnih stavbnih sistemov sta se izkazala za učinkovito nadomestilo za preglede, zlasti pri velikih sistemih, ter imata velik potencial za stroškovno učinkovite in znatne prihranke energije tako za porabnike kot za podjetja.
Those amendments should exclude small heating systems such as electric heaters and wood stoves when they fall below the thresholds for inspection pursuant to Directive 2010/31/EU as amended by this Directive.
Namestitev takšne opreme bi bilo treba šteti kot stroškovno najučinkovitejšo alternativo pregledom v velikih nestanovanjskih in večstanovanjskih stavbah, ki so dovolj velike, da omogočajo amortizacijo v manj kot treh letih, saj omogoča ukrepanje na podlagi zagotovljenih informacij, s čimer se sčasoma zagotovijo prihranki energije.
When carrying out inspections and in order to achieve the intended building energy performance improvements in practice, the aim should be to improve the actual energy performance of heating systems, air-conditioning systems and ventilation systems under real-life use conditions.
Pri namestitvah sistemov manjšega obsega bi morala dokumentacija o učinkovitosti sistema, ki jo pripravijo inštalaterji, pripomoči k preverjanju skladnosti z minimalnimi zahtevami za vse tehnične stavbne sisteme.
The actual performance of such systems is governed by the energy used under dynamically varying typical or average operating conditions.
Trenutno možnost držav članic, da izberejo ukrepe, ki temeljijo na svetovanju kot alternativi pregledu ogrevalnih sistemov, klimatskih sistemov, sistemov za kombinirano ogrevanje in prezračevanje ter sistemov za kombinirano klimatizacijo in prezračevanje, je treba ohraniti, in sicer pod pogojem, da je celotni učinek dokumentiran – s predložitvijo poročila Komisiji – kot enakovreden učinku pregleda pred uporabo teh ukrepov.
Such conditions require at most times only a part of the nominal output capacity, and therefore inspections of heating systems, air-conditioning systems and ventilation systems should include an assessment of the relevant capabilities of the equipment to improve system performance under varying conditions, such as part load operating conditions.
Izvajanje rednih shem pregledov za ogrevalne in klimatske sisteme v skladu z Direktivo 2010/31/EU je od držav članic in zasebnega sektorja terjalo precejšen upravni in finančni vložek, vključno za usposabljanje in akreditacijo strokovnjakov, zagotavljanje kakovosti in nadzora ter stroške pregledov.
Building automation and electronic monitoring of technical building systems have proven to be an effective replacement for inspections, in particular for large systems, and hold great potential to provide cost-effective and significant energy savings for both consumers and businesses.
Državam članicam, ki so sprejele potrebne ukrepe za uvedbo rednih pregledov in ki izvajajo učinkovite sheme pregledov, se lahko zdi ustrezno, da takšne sheme še naprej izvajajo, tudi za manjše ogrevalne in klimatske sisteme.
The installation of such equipment should be considered to be the most cost-effective alternative to inspections in large non-residential and multi-apartment buildings of a sufficient size that allow a payback of less than three years, as it enables action to be taken on the information provided, thereby securing energy savings over time.
V takšnih primerih ne bi smelo biti obvezno, da države članice Komisijo uradno obvestijo o teh strožjih zahtevah.
For small-scale installations, the documentation of the system performance by installers should support the verification of compliance with the minimum requirements laid down for all technical building systems.
Brez poseganja v možnost odločitve držav članic, da uporabljajo sklop standardov, ki se nanašajo na energetsko učinkovitost stavb in so razviti na podlagi mandata Komisije M/480 Evropskemu odboru za standardizacijo (CEN), bi imela priznavanje in promocija teh standardov po državah članicah pozitiven učinek na izvajanje Direktive 2010/31/EU, kakor je spremenjena s to direktivo.
The current possibility for Member States to opt for measures based on the provision of advice as an alternative to the inspection of heating systems, air-conditioning systems, systems for combined heating and ventilation and systems for combined air-conditioning and ventilation is to be retained, provided that the overall impact has, by means of submitting a report to the Commission, been documented as being equivalent to the effect of inspection prior to application of those measures.
V Priporočilu Komisije (EU) 2016/1318 o stavbah s skoraj nično porabo energije je predstavljeno, kako bi lahko izvajanje Direktive 2010/31/EU hkrati zagotovilo preoblikovanje stavbnega fonda in prehod na bolj trajnostno oskrbo z energijo, ki podpira tudi strategijo za ogrevanje in hlajenje.
The implementation of regular inspection schemes for heating and air-conditioning systems under Directive 2010/31/EU involved a significant administrative and financial investment by Member States and the private sector, including for the training and accreditation of experts, quality assurance and control, as well as the costs of inspections.
Za zagotovitev ustreznega izvajanja bi bilo treba posodobiti splošni okvir za izračun energetske učinkovitosti stavb in spodbujati večjo učinkovitost ovoja stavbe ter se pri tem nasloniti na delo, ki ga je opravil CEN na podlagi mandata Komisije M/480.
Member States that have adopted the necessary measures to establish regular inspections, and that have implemented effective inspection schemes, may find it appropriate to continue to operate those schemes, including for smaller heating and air-conditioning systems.
Države članice se lahko odločijo, da to nadalje dopolnijo z dodatnimi numeričnimi indikatorji, na primer za skupno porabo energije ali emisije toplogrednih plinov celotne stavbe.
In such cases, there should be no obligation for Member States to notify those more stringent requirements to the Commission.
Ta direktiva državam članicam ne bi smela preprečevati, da za stavbe in elemente stavb določijo ambicioznejše zahteve glede energetske učinkovitosti, kolikor so takšne zahteve skladne s pravom Unije.
Without prejudice to the Member States’ choice to apply the set of standards, related to energy performance of buildings, developed under Commission mandate M/480 to the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), the recognition and promotion of those standards across the Member States would have a positive impact on the implementation of Directive 2010/31/EU as amended by this Directive.
Možnost, da te zahteve v določenih okoliščinah omejujejo namestitev ali uporabo izdelkov, za katere se uporablja druga veljavna harmonizacijska zakonodaja Unije, če takšne zahteve ne predstavljajo neupravičenih tržnih ovir, je skladna s cilji direktiv 2010/31/EU in 2012/27/EU.
Commission Recommendation (EU) 2016/1318 on nearly zero-energy buildings described how the implementation of Directive 2010/31/EU could simultaneously ensure the transformation of the building stock and the shift to a more sustainable energy supply, which also supports the heating and cooling strategy.
Ker cilja te direktive, namreč zmanjšanja energije, potrebne za zadovoljevanje potreb po energiji, povezanih z običajno uporabo stavb, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi zagotovljene usklajenosti skupnih ciljev, razumevanja in skupnega političnega ukrepanja lažje dosežejo na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
To make sure appropriate implementation takes place, the general framework for the calculation of the energy performance of buildings should be updated and the improved performance of the building envelope should be encouraged with the support of the work elaborated by CEN, under Commission mandate M/480.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta direktiva ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenega cilja.
Member States are able to choose to further supplement this by providing additional numerical indicators, for example for the entire building’s overall energy use or greenhouse gas emissions.
Ta direktiva v celoti spoštuje nacionalne posebnosti držav članic, razlike med njimi in njihove pristojnosti v skladu s členom 194(2) PDEU.
This Directive should not prevent Member States from setting more ambitious energy performance requirements for buildings and for building elements as long as such requirements are compatible with Union law.
Poleg tega je cilj te direktive omogočiti izmenjavo najboljših praks, da bi olajšali prehod na visoko energetsko učinkovit stavbni fond v Uniji.
It is consistent with the objectives of Directives 2010/31/EU and 2012/27/EU that those requirements may, in certain circumstances, limit the installation or use of products subject to other applicable Union harmonisation legislation, provided that such requirements do not constitute an unjustifiable market barrier.
V skladu s Skupno politično izjavo držav članic in Komisije z dne 28. septembra 2011 o obrazložitvenih dokumentih se države članice zavezujejo, da bodo v upravičenih primerih obvestilu o ukrepih za prenos priložile enega ali več dokumentov, v katerih bo pojasnjeno razmerje med elementi direktive in ustreznimi deli nacionalnih instrumentov za prenos.
Since the objective of this Directive, namely to reduce the energy needed to meet the energy demand associated with the typical use of buildings, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of the guaranteed consistency of shared objectives, understanding and political drive, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Zakonodajalec meni, da je posredovanje takih dokumentov v primeru te direktive upravičeno.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective.
Direktivi 2010/31/EU in 2012/27/EU bi bilo zato treba ustrezno spremeniti –
This Directive fully respects the Member States’ national specificities and differences and their competences in accordance with Article 194(2) TFEU.
STA SPREJELA NASLEDNJO DIREKTIVO:
Further, the aim of this Directive is to allow the sharing of best practices in order to facilitate the transition to a highly energy efficient building stock in the Union.
Člen 1
In accordance with the Joint Political Declaration of 28 September 2011 of Member States and the Commission on explanatory documents, Member States have undertaken to accompany, in justified cases, the notification of their transposition measures with one or more documents explaining the relationship between the components of a directive and the corresponding parts of national transposition instruments.
Spremembe Direktive 2010/31/EU
With regard to this Directive, the legislator considers the transmission of such documents to be justified.
Direktiva 2010/31/EU se spremeni:
Directives 2010/31/EU and 2012/27/EU should therefore be amended accordingly,
člen 2 se spremeni:
HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
točka 3 se nadomesti z naslednjim:
Article 1
‚tehnični stavbni sistem‘ pomeni tehnično opremo stavbe ali stavbne enote, ki omogoča ogrevanje in hlajenje prostorov, prezračevanje, sanitarno toplo vodo, vgrajeno razsvetljavo, avtomatizacijo in nadzor stavbe, proizvodnjo električne energije na kraju samem ali kombinacijo navedenega, vključno s tistimi sistemi, ki uporabljajo energijo iz obnovljivih virov;“;
Amendments to Directive 2010/31/EU
vstavi se naslednja točka:
Directive 2010/31/EU is amended as follows:
,sistem za avtomatizacijo in nadzor stavb‘ pomeni sistem, ki vključuje vse proizvode, programsko opremo in inženirske storitve, ki lahko s samodejnim nadzorom in omogočanjem ročnega upravljanja tehničnih stavbnih sistemov podpirajo energetsko učinkovito, gospodarno in varno delovanje teh tehničnih stavbnih sistemov;“;
Article 2 is amended as follows:
vstavijo se naslednje točke:
point 3 is replaced by the following:
‚ogrevalni sistem‘ pomeni kombinacijo komponent, potrebnih za določeno izvedbo obdelave zraka v zaprtih prostorih, s katero se dvigne temperatura;
“technical building system” means technical equipment for space heating, space cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, built-in lighting, building automation and control, on-site electricity generation, or a combination thereof, including those systems using energy from renewable sources, of a building or building unit;’;
‚kurilna naprava‘ pomeni del ogrevalnega sistema, ki z enim ali več naslednjih procesov ustvarja koristno toploto:
the following point is inserted:
zgorevanje goriv, na primer v kotlu;
“building automation and control system” means a system comprising all products, software and engineering services that can support energy efficient, economical and safe operation of technical building systems through automatic controls and by facilitating the manual management of those technical building systems;’;
učinek na podlagi Joulovega zakona, do katerega pride v grelnih elementih ogrevalnega sistema z električno upornostjo;
the following points are inserted:
zajemanje toplote iz okoliškega zraka, iz izpušnega zraka od prezračevanja, ali vodnih ali talnih virov toplote z uporabo toplotnih črpalk;
“heating system” means a combination of the components required to provide a form of indoor air treatment, by which the temperature is increased;
‚pogodbeno zagotavljanje prihranka energije‘ pomeni pogodbeno zagotavljanje prihranka energije, kot je opredeljeno v točki 27 člena 2 Direktive 2012/27/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta;
“heat generator” means the part of a heating system that generates useful heat using one or more of the following processes:
doda se naslednja točka:
the combustion of fuels in, for example, a boiler;
‚mikro izdvojeni sistem‘ pomeni mikro izdvojeni sistem, kot je opredeljen v točki 27 člena 2 Direktive 2009/72/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta;
the Joule effect, taking place in the heating elements of an electric resistance heating system;
vstavi se naslednji člen:
capturing heat from ambient air, ventilation exhaust air, or a water or ground heat source using a heat pump;
„Člen 2a
“energy performance contracting” means energy performance contracting as defined in point (27) of Article 2 of Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council;
Dolgoročna strategija prenove
the following point is added:
Vsaka država članica določi dolgoročno strategijo prenove za podporo prenove nacionalnega fonda tako javnih kot zasebnih stanovanjskih in nestanovanjskih stavb v visoko energetsko učinkovit in razogljičen stavbni fond do leta 2050, v okviru katere bo spodbujala stroškovno učinkovito preobrazbo obstoječih stavb v skoraj nič-energijske stavbe.
“micro isolated system” means micro isolated system as defined in point 27 of Article 2 of Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Vsaka dolgoročna strategija prenove se predloži v skladu z veljavnimi obveznostmi načrtovanja in poročanja ter obsega:
The following Article is inserted:
pregled nacionalnega stavbnega fonda, ki – kakor je primerno – temelji na statističnem vzorčenju in pričakovanem deležu prenovljenih stavb v letu 2020;
‘Article 2a
opredelitev stroškovno učinkovitih pristopov k prenovi, ki je primerna vrsti stavb in podnebnemu pasu, ob upoštevanju morebitnih relevantnih sprožilnih točk, kjer je ustrezno, v življenjskem ciklu stavbe;
Long-term renovation strategy
politike in ukrepe za spodbujanje stroškovno učinkovite temeljite prenove stavb, vključno s postopno temeljito prenovo, in v podporo ciljnim stroškovno učinkovitim ukrepom in prenovi, na primer z uvedbo neobvezne sheme načrtov za prenovo stavbe;
Each Member State shall establish a long-term renovation strategy to support the renovation of the national stock of residential and non-residential buildings, both public and private, into a highly energy efficient and decarbonised building stock by 2050, facilitating the cost-effective transformation of existing buildings into nearly zero-energy buildings.
pregled politik in ukrepov za načrtno obravnavo segmentov nacionalnega stavbnega fonda z najslabšo energetsko učinkovitostjo, dilem razdeljenih spodbud in nedelovanja trga ter oris relevantnih nacionalnih ukrepov za zmanjšanje energetske revščine;
Each long-term renovation strategy shall be submitted in accordance with the applicable planning and reporting obligations and shall encompass:
politike in ukrepe za vse javne stavbe;
an overview of the national building stock, based, as appropriate, on statistical sampling and expected share of renovated buildings in 2020;
pregled nacionalnih pobud za spodbujanje pametnih tehnologij ter dobro povezanih stavb in skupnosti, pa tudi spretnosti in znanj ter izobraževanja v gradbenem sektorju in sektorju energetske učinkovitosti, ter
the identification of cost-effective approaches to renovation relevant to the building type and climatic zone, considering potential relevant trigger points, where applicable, in the life-cycle of the building;
z dokazi podprto oceno pričakovanih prihrankov energije in širših koristi, kot so denimo koristi za zdravje, varnost in kakovost zraka.
policies and actions to stimulate cost-effective deep renovation of buildings, including staged deep renovation, and to support targeted cost-effective measures and renovation for example by introducing an optional scheme for building renovation passports;
Vsaka država članica v svoji dolgoročni strategiji prenove določi časovni načrt z ukrepi in na nacionalni ravni določenimi indikatorji za merjenje napredka, in sicer za doseganje dolgoročnega cilja zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov v Uniji za 80–95 % do leta 2050 v primerjavi z letom 1990, da se zagotovi visoko energetsko učinkovit in razogljičen nacionalni stavbni fond in da se prispeva k stroškovno učinkovitemu preoblikovanju obstoječih stavb v skoraj nič-energijske stavbe.
an overview of policies and actions to target the worst performing segments of the national building stock, split-incentive dilemmas and market failures, and an outline of relevant national actions that contribute to the alleviation of energy poverty;
Časovni načrt vsebuje okvirne mejnike za leta 2030, 2040 in 2050 ter navaja, kako ti mejniki prispevajo k doseganju ciljev Unije glede energetske učinkovitosti v skladu z Direktivo 2012/27/EU.
policies and actions to target all public buildings;
Države članice v podporo mobilizaciji naložb v prenovo, potrebno za doseganje ciljev iz odstavka 1, zagotovijo lažji dostop do ustreznih mehanizmov za:
an overview of national initiatives to promote smart technologies and well-connected buildings and communities, as well as skills and education in the construction and energy efficiency sectors; and
združevanje projektov, vključno z naložbenimi platformami ali skupinami, ter konzorcijev malih in srednjih podjetij, da bi vlagateljem omogočili dostop, potencialnim strankam pa ponudili rešitve v svežnju;
an evidence-based estimate of expected energy savings and wider benefits, such as those related to health, safety and air quality.
zmanjševanje zaznanega tveganja operacij za energetsko učinkovitost za vlagatelje in zasebni sektor;
In its long-term renovation strategy, each Member State shall set out a roadmap with measures and domestically established measurable progress indicators, with a view to the long-term 2050 goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the Union by 80-95 % compared to 1990, in order to ensure a highly energy efficient and decarbonised national building stock and in order to facilitate the cost-effective transformation of existing buildings into nearly zero-energy buildings.
uporabo javnega financiranja za pridobivanje dodatnih naložb zasebnega sektorja ali obravnavo specifičnega nedelovanja trga;