natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
1200 mm for Class II and III main exterior rear-view mirrors;
1200 mm za glavna zunanja vzvratna ogledala razredov II in III;
300 mm for ‘wide-angle’ exterior mirrors (Class IV) and ‘close-proximity’ exterior mirrors (Class V);
300 mm za širokokotna zunanja ogledala (razred IV) in zunanja ogledala za opazovanje bližnjega področja (razred V);
200 mm for front mirrors (Class VI);
200 mm za prednja ogledala (razred VI).
1000 mm or more than 1500 mm in the case of Class VII mirrors.
1000 mm ali več kot 1500 mm za ogledala razreda VII
The value of the normal coefficient of reflection, as determined according to the method described in Annex 6, must be not less than 40 per cent.
Vrednost normalnega koeficienta odsevnosti, določenega po postopku, opisanem v Prilogi 6, ne sme biti manjša od 40 %.
In the case of reflecting surfaces with a changeable degree of reflection, the ‘day’ position must allow the colours of the signals used for road traffic to be recognized.
Pri zrcalnih površinah z dvema nastavitvama („dan“ in „noč“) morajo biti pri nastavitvi „dan“ razpoznavne barve prometnih znakov.
The value of the normal coefficient of reflection in the ‘night’ position must be not less than 4 per cent.
Normalni koeficient odsevnosti pri nastavitvi „noč“ mora biti najmanj 4 %.
The reflecting surface must retain the characteristics laid down in paragraph 6.1.2.2.5 in spite of prolonged exposure to adverse weather conditions in normal use.
Zrcalna površina mora pri običajni uporabi tudi po daljši izpostavljenosti slabim vremenskim razmeram obdržati lastnosti, določene odstavku 6.1.2.2.5.
Mirrors in Classes I to VI and Class VII (having fitments identical to Class III) shall be subjected to the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2.1 and 6.1.3.2.2.
Ogledala razredov I do VI in razreda VII (z enako vgradnjo kot razred III) je treba preskusiti, kot je opisano v odstavku 6.1.3.2.1 in 6.1.3.2.2.
Class VII mirrors with a stem, shall be subjected to the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2.3.
Ogledala razreda VII, pritrjena na nosilec, je treba preskusiti, kot je opisano v odstavku 6.1.3.2.3.
The test provided for in paragraph 6.1.3.2 shall not be required in the case of any exterior mirror of which no part is less than 2 m from the ground, regardless of the adjustment position, when the vehicle is under a load corresponding to its maximum technically permissible mass.
Pri vseh zunanjih ogledalih, katerih noben del ne glede na nastavitev ogledala ni oddaljen od tal manj kot 2 m pri največji tehnično dovoljeni masi vozila, ni treba opraviti preskusa, določenega v odstavku 6.1.3.2.
This derogation also applies to the attachments of mirrors (attachment plates, arms, swivel joints, etc.) which are situated less than 2 m from the ground and which do not project beyond the overall width of the vehicle, measured in the transverse plane passing through the lowest mirror attachments or any other point forward of this plane if this configuration produces a greater overall width.
Ta izjema se nanaša tudi na pritrdilne elemente ogledal (pritrdilne ploščice, nosilce, kroglične sklepe ipd.), ki so manj kot 2 m oddaljeni od tal in so znotraj skupne širine vozila, izmerjene na navpični prečni ravnini, ki poteka skozi najnižje elemente pritrditve ogledala oziroma skozi druge točke, ki so pred to ravnino, če se tako dobi večja skupna širina.
In such cases, a description specifying that the mirror must be mounted so as to conform to the above-mentioned conditions for the positioning of its attachments on the vehicle must be provided.
V tem primeru je treba priložiti opis, iz katerega je razvidno, da mora biti ogledalo pritrjeno tako, da je namestitev njegovih pritrdilnih elementov skladna z zgoraj navedenimi zahtevami.
Where advantage is taken of this derogation, the arm shall be indelibly marked with the symbol 2m
Pri uporabi te izjeme je treba držalo neizbrisno označiti s simbolom 2m
and the type-approval certificate shall be endorsed to this effect.
in v certifikatu o homologaciji napisati ustrezno opombo.
The test according to this paragraph is not to be carried out for devices integrated in the bodywork of the vehicle and providing a frontal deflecting area of an angle not more than 45° measured in relation to the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle, or devices not protruding more than 100 mm measured beyond the circumscribing bodywork of the vehicle according to Regulation No 26.
Preskus iz tega odstavka ni predpisan za naprave, ki so integrirane v nadgradnjo vozila in pri katerih kot nagiba prednje površine glede na vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila ne presega 45°, niti za naprave, ki ne štrlijo več kot 100 mm čez konture nadgradnje vozila v skladu s Pravilnikom št. 26.
Description of the test rig
Opis preskusne naprave
The test rig consists of a pendulum capable of swinging about two horizontal axes at right angles to each other, one of which is perpendicular to the plane containing the ‘release’ trajectory of the pendulum.
Preskusna naprava je sestavljena iz nihala, ki lahko niha okrog dveh medsebojno pravokotnih vodoravnih osi, od katerih ena poteka pravokotno na ravnino, po kateri poteka pot nihala.
The end of the pendulum comprises a hammer formed by a rigid sphere with a diameter of 165 ± 1 mm having a 5 mm thick rubber covering of Shore A hardness 50.
Konec nihala tvori kladivo v obliki toge krogle s premerom 165 ± 1 mm, ki je obloženo s 5-milimetrsko plastjo iz gume s trdoto 50 Shore A.
A device is provided which permits determination of the maximum angle assumed by the arm in the plane of release.
Merilna naprava omogoča meritev največjega odklona kraka nihala v ravnini njegove poti.
A support firmly fixed to the structure of the pendulum serves to hold the specimens in compliance with the impact requirements specified in paragraph 6.1.3.2.2.6.
Na konstrukcijo nihala togo pritrjena podlaga je namenjena namestitvi vzorcev skladno z zahtevami udarnega preskusa, določenimi v odstavku 6.1.3.2.2.6.
Figure 1 below gives the dimensions (in mm) of the test rig and the special design specifications:
Na sliki 1 so prikazane mere preskusne naprave (v mm) in zahteve za njeno izdelavo.
The centre of percussion of the pendulum coincides with the centre of the sphere, which forms the hammer.
Središče udarca nihala sovpada s središčem krogle, ki tvori kladivo.
It is at a distance l from the axis of oscillation in the release plane, which is equal to 1 m ± 5 mm. The reduced mass of the pendulum is mo = 6,8 ±0,05 kilograms.
Njegova oddaljenost „l“ od vrtilne osi nihala v ravnini poti nihala znaša 1 m ± 5 mm. Reducirana masa nihala je mo = 6,8 ±0,05 kg.
The relationship of mo to the total mass m of the pendulum and to the distance d between the centre of gravity of the pendulum and its axis of rotation is expressed in the equation:
Razmerje med „mo“ in skupno maso nihala „m“ ter oddaljenostjo „d“ med težiščem nihala in njegovo vrtilno osjo je izraženo z enačbo:
The procedure used to clamp the mirror to the support shall be that recommended by the manufacturer of the device or, where appropriate, by the vehicle manufacturer.
Ogledalo se pritrdi na podlago po postopku, kot ga je priporočil proizvajalec ogledala oziroma vozila.
Positioning of the mirror for the test:
Namestitev ogledala za preskus:
Mirrors shall be positioned on the pendulum impact rig in such a way that the axes which are horizontal and vertical when the mirror is installed on a vehicle in accordance with the applicant’s mounting instructions are in a similar position;
Ogledala se na preskusni napravi namestijo tako, da sta vodoravna in navpična os v podobni legi kot pri ogledalu, ki je nameščeno na vozilo v skladu z navodili vložnika.
When a mirror is adjustable with respect to the base, the test position shall be that in which any pivoting device is least likely to operate, within the limits of adjustment provided by the applicant;
Če je ogledalo mogoče nastaviti glede na podlago, se pri preskusu znotraj področja, ki ga je navedel vložnik, izbere tista lega, pri kateri je delovanje tečaja pri ogledalu najbolj vprašljivo.
When the mirror has a device for adjusting its distance from the base, the device must be set in the position in which the distance between the housing and the base is shortest;
Če je pri ogledalu mogoče nastaviti oddaljenost od podlage, se izbere nastavitev, kjer je oddaljenost med ohišjem in podlago najmanjša.
When the reflecting surface is mobile in the housing, it shall be so adjusted that the upper corner, which is furthest from the vehicle, is in the position of greatest projection relative to the housing.
Če je zrcalno površino mogoče nastaviti znotraj ohišja, jo je treba nastaviti tako, da njen zgornji vogal, ki je najbolj oddaljen od vozila, najbolj izstopa glede na ohišje.
Except in the case of test 2 for interior mirrors (see paragraph 6.1.3.2.2.6.1), when the pendulum is in a vertical position the horizontal and longitudinal vertical planes passing through the centre of the hammer shall pass through the centre of the reflecting surface as defined in paragraph 2.1.1.10.
Razen pri preskusu 2 za notranja ogledala (glej odstavek 6.1.3.2.2.6.1), ko je nihalo v navpični legi, morata vodoravna in vzdolžna navpična ravnina, ki potekata skozi središče kladiva, potekati skozi središče zrcalne površine, kot je določeno v odstavku 2.1.1.11.
The longitudinal direction of oscillation of the pendulum shall be parallel to the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle.
Vzdolžna smer nihanja nihala mora biti vzporedna z vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila.
When, under the conditions governing adjustment laid down in paragraphs 6.1.3.2.2.1 and 6.1.3.2.2.2 parts of the mirror limit the return of the hammer, the point of impact must be displaced in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation or pivoting in question.
Če pri pogojih nastavitve, določenih v odstavkih 6.1.3.2.2.1 in 6.1.3.2.2.2, deli ogledala omejujejo zanihanje kladiva nazaj, je treba točko udarca premakniti v smeri, ki je pravokotna glede na zadevno vrtilno os.
The displacement must be no greater than is strictly necessary for the execution of the test; it must be limited in such a way that:
Ta premik ne sme biti večji, kot je nujno potrebno za izvedbo preskusa; omejen mora biti tako, da:
either the sphere delimiting the hammer remains at least tangential to the cylinder as defined in paragraph 6.1.1.5;
se bodisi krogla, ki omejuje kladivo, vsaj dotika valja, opisanega v odstavku 6.1.1.5,
or the point of contact with the hammer is located at least 10 mm from the periphery of the reflecting surface.
ali pa je stična točka s kladivom odmaknjena vsaj 10 mm od roba zrcalne površine.
The test consists in allowing the hammer to fall from a height corresponding to a pendulum angle of 60° from the vertical so that the hammer strikes the mirror at the moment when the pendulum reaches the vertical position.
Preskus poteka tako, da se kladivo spusti z višine, ki ustreza kotu nihala 60° glede na navpičnico, tako da kladivo trči ob ogledalo v trenutku, ko nihalo doseže navpično lego.
The mirrors are subjected to impact under the following different conditions:
Udarni preskus ogledal se opravlja pod naslednjimi pogoji:
Interior mirrors
Notranja ogledala
Test 2: Point of impact on the edge of the protective housing, such that the impact produced makes an angle of 45° with the plane of the reflecting surface and is situated in the horizontal plane passing through the centre of that surface.
Preskus 2: Točka udarca je na robu zaščitnega ohišja, udarec pa mora z ravnino zrcalne površine tvoriti kot 45° in biti na vodoravni ravnini, ki poteka skozi središče navedene površine.
The impact must occur on the reflecting surface side.
Udarec mora zadeti zrcalno površino.
Exterior mirrors
Zunanja ogledala
Test 1: The point of impact shall be as defined in paragraph 6.1.3.2.2.3 or 6.1.3.2.2.4.
Preskus 1: Točke udarca morajo ustrezati zahtevam iz odstavkov 6.1.3.2.2.3 ali 6.1.3.2.2.4.
The impact must be such that the hammer strikes the mirror on the reflecting surface side.
Kladivo mora trčiti ob gledalo na zrcalni površini.
Test 2: The point of impact shall be as defined in paragraph 6.1.3.2.2.3 or 6.1.3.2.2.4.
Preskus 2: Točke udarca morajo ustrezati zahtevam iz odstavkov 6.1.3.2.2.3 ali 6.1.3.2.2.4.
The impact must be such that the hammer strikes the mirror on the side opposite to the reflecting surface.
Kladivo mora trčiti ob ogledalo na strani, nasprotni od zrcalne površine.
Where Class II or III rear-view mirrors are fixed to the same mounting as Class IV rear-view mirrors, the above-mentioned tests shall be executed on the lower mirror.
Pri vzvratnih ogledalih razreda II ali III, ki so z vzvratnim ogledalom razreda IV pritrjena na skupnem nosilcu, se zgoraj navedeni preskusi opravijo na spodnjem ogledalu.
Nevertheless, the technical service responsible for testing may repeat one or both of these tests on the upper mirror if this is less than 2 m from the ground.
Vendar tehnična služba, pristojna za opravljanje preskusov, lahko ponovi enega ali oba preskusa na zgornjem ogledalu, če je to nameščeno manj kot 2 m od tal.
Bending test on the protective housing attached to the stem (Class VII)
Preskus upogibanja na zaščitnem ohišju, pritrjenem na nosilec (razred VII)
Description of test
Opis preskusa
The protective housing is placed horizontally in a device in such a way that it is possible to lock the attachment support adjusters firmly.
Zaščitno ohišje se namesti vodoravno v napravo tako, da se elementi za nastavitev nosilca trdno zaskočijo.
In the direction of the largest dimension of the housing, the end closest to the point of attachment on the adjuster for the support shall be immobilized by a 15 mm-wide rigid stop covering the entire width of the housing.
Rob ohišja, ki je najbližji pritrdišču nosilca, je treba v smeri največje mere ohišja blokirati z naslonom širine 15 mm, ki prekriva celotno širino ohišja.
At the other end, a stop identical to the one described above is placed on the housing so that the specified test load can be applied to it (Figure 2).
Na drugem koncu se na ohišje postavi drug naslon, ki je enak opisanemu, tako da se na njega lahko deluje s predpisano obremenitvijo (slika 2).
The end of the housing opposite to that where the force is exerted may be locked rather than held in position as shown in Figure 2.
Del ohišja, ki se nahaja nasproti dela, na katerega deluje sila, se lahko tudi zaskoči, namesto da bi bil blokiran, kot kaže Slika 2.
Example of rear view mirror bending-test rig
Primer naprave za preskus upogibanja ohišja vzvratnega ogledala
Metal wedges
Kovinski klini
Housing
Ohišje
Adjustable stop
Nastavljivi naslon
Adjustable support
Nastavljivi nosilec
Weight W
Utež U
Locking mechanism
Zaskočni mehanizem
The test loading shall be 25 kilograms and shall be maintained for one minute.
Preskusna obremenitev mora biti 25 kilogramov in trajati eno minuto.
Results of the tests
Rezultati preskusov
In the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2, the pendulum must continue to swing after impact in such a way that the projection of the position assumed by the arm on the plane of release makes an angle of at least 20° with the vertical.
Pri preskusih, določenih v odstavku 6.1.3.2, mora nihalo po trčenju nadaljevati nihaj tako, da projekcija lege nihalne ročice v ravnini nihanja tvori z navpičnico kot najmanj 20°.
The accuracy of measurement of the angle shall be within ± 1°.
Kot se meri s točnostjo ± 1°.
This requirement is not applicable to mirrors stuck to the windscreen, in respect of which the requirement stipulated in paragraph 6.1.3.3.2 shall apply after the test.
Ta zahteva se ne nanaša na ogledala, pritrjena na vetrobranskem steklu, za katera po preskusu velja zahteva iz odstavka 6.1.3.3.2.
The required angle to the vertical is reduced from 20° to 10° for all Class II and Class IV rear-view mirrors and for Class III rear-view mirrors which are attached to the same mounting as Class IV mirrors.
Predpisani kot vračanja nihala z navpičnico se zmanjša z 20° na 10° za vsa vzvratna ogledala razredov II in IV ter za vzvratna ogledala razreda III, ki so pritrjena na istem nosilcu kot vzvratna ogledala razreda IV.
Should the mounting of the mirror break during the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2 for mirrors stuck to the windscreen, the part remaining must not project beyond the base by more than 10 mm and the configuration remaining after the test must satisfy the conditions laid down in paragraph 6.1.1.3.
Če se nosilec vzvratnega ogledala, pritrjenega na vetrobransko steklo, med preskusom iz odstavka 6.1.3.2 zlomi, preostali del nosilca ne sme štrleti iz podlage več kot 10 mm, konfiguracija po preskusu pa mora izpolnjevati pogoje, določene v odstavku 6.1.1.3.
The reflecting surface must not break during the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2.
Zrcalna površina se med preskusi iz odstavka 6.1.3.2 ne sme zdrobiti.
However, breakage of the reflecting surface will be allowed if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
Vendar je prelom zrcalne površine dovoljen, če je izpolnjen eden od naslednjih pogojev:
the reflecting surface is made of safety glass.
zrcalna površina je iz varnostnega stekla.
DEVICES FOR INDIRECT VISION OTHER THAN MIRRORS
NAPRAVE ZA POSREDNO GLEDANJE, KI NISO OGLEDALA
If adjustment by the user is needed, the device for indirect vision shall be adjustable without the use of tools.
Če mora napravo za posredno gledanje nastaviti uporabnik, mora to biti mogoče brez uporabe orodja.
If a device for indirect vision can only render the total prescribed field of vision by scanning the field of vision, the total process of scanning, rendering and reset to its initial position together shall not take more than 2 seconds.
Če naprava za posredno gledanje lahko zagotovi predpisano vidno polje le s pomočjo pregledovanja, mora celoten postopek pregledovanja, prikaza in vračanja v začetni položaj trajati največ dve sekundi.
CAMERA-MONITOR DEVICES FOR INDIRECT VISION
VIDEO NAPRAVE ZA POSREDNO GLEDANJE
When the camera-monitor device for indirect vision is mounted on a plane surface, all parts, irrespective of the adjustment position of the device which are in potential, static contact with a sphere either 165 mm in diameter in the case of a monitor or 100 mm in diameter in the case of a camera, must have a radius of curvature ‘c’ of not less than 2,5 mm.
Po vgradnji video naprave za posredno gledanje na ravno površino morajo vsi deli, ne glede na lego nastavitve naprave, ki se jih je v statičnih pogojih mogoče dotakniti s kroglo premera 165 mm pri zaslonih oziroma premera 100 mm pri kamerah, imeti polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ najmanj 2,5 mm.
Edges of fixing holes or recesses of which the diameter or longest diagonal is less than 12 mm are exempt from the radius requirements of paragraph 6.2.2.1.1 provided that they are blunted.
Robovi pritrdilnih lukenj ali poglobitev, katerih premer ali najdaljša diagonala znaša manj kot 12 mm, lahko odstopajo od zahtev za polmer iz odstavka 6.2.2.1.1, če so posneti.
For parts of the camera and the monitor which are made of a material with a Shore A hardness of less than 60 and which are mounted on a rigid support, the requirements of paragraph 6.2.2.1.1 shall only apply to the support.
Če so deli kamere in zaslona izdelani iz materiala s trdoto, manjšo kot 60 Shore A, in nameščeni na togo ogrodje, se zahteve iz odstavka 6.2.2.1.1 nanašajo le na ogrodje.
The camera should function well under low sunlight conditions.
Kamera mora dobro delovati pri pogojih, ko je sonce nizko nad obzorjem.
The camera shall provide a luminance contrast of at least 1:3 under low sun condition in a region outside the part of the image where the light source is reproduced (condition as defined in EN 12368: 8.4).
Pri nizki legi sonca izven dela slike, kjer je prikazan vir svetlobe (pogoji po standardu EN 12368: 8.4) mora kamera zagotoviti kontrast osvetljenosti najmanj 1:3.
The light source shall illuminate the camera with 40000 lx.
Vir svetlobe mora osvetljevati kamero s 40000 lx.
The angle between the normal of the sensor plane and the line connecting the midpoint of the sensor and the light source shall be 10°.
Kot med pravokotnico na ravnino senzorja in premico, ki povezuje središče senzorja z virom svetlobe, mora znašati 10°.
The monitor shall render a minimum contrast under various light conditions as specified by ISO 15008:2003.
Zaslon mora pri različnih pogojih osvetlitve prikazati najmanjši kontrast, določen v standardu ISO 15008:2003.
It shall be possible to adjust the average luminance of the monitor either manually or automatically to the ambient conditions.
Povprečno osvetljenost zaslona je mogoče prilagoditi pogojem okolja bodisi ročno ali samodejno.
The measurements for the luminance contrast shall be carried out according to ISO 15008: 2003.
Meritve kontrasta osvetljenosti je treba opraviti v skladu s standardom ISO 15008: 2003.
OTHER DEVICES FOR INDIRECT VISION
DRUGE NAPRAVE ZA POSREDNO GLEDANJE
It has to be proved that the device meets the following requirements:
Dokazati je treba, da naprava izpolnjuje naslednje zahteve.
The device shall perceive the visual spectrum and shall always render this image without the need for interpretation into the visual spectrum.
Naprava mora zajemati področje vidnega spektra in prikazati sliko pri vseh pogojih brez potrebe po predhodnem pretvarjanju v področje vidnega spektra.
The functionality shall be guaranteed under the circumstances of use in which the system shall be put into service.
Lastnosti delovanja naprave morajo biti zajamčene brez omejitev pri vseh predvidenih pogojih uporabe.
Depending on the technology used in obtaining images and presenting them paragraph 6.2.2.2 shall be entirely or partly applicable.
V celoti ali delno veljajo določbe odstavka 6.2.2.2, odvisno od uporabljene tehnologije za snemanje in prikazovanje slik.
In other cases this can be achieved by establishing and demonstrating by means of system sensitivity analogous to paragraph 6.2.2.2 that a function is ensured that is comparable to or better than what is required for and by demonstrating that a functionality is guaranteed that is equivalent or better than that required for mirror- or camera-monitor type devices for indirect vision.
V drugih primerih se lahko na podlagi občutljivosti sistema, ki ustreza odstavku 6.2.2.2, dokaže, da je naprava vsaj enako funkcionalna ali boljša, kot je predpisano za naprave z ogledali ali za video naprave za posredno gledanje.
MODIFICATION OF THE TYPE OF DEVICE FOR INDIRECT VISION AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL
SPREMEMBA TIPA NAPRAVE ZA POSREDNO GLEDANJE IN RAZŠIRITEV HOMOLOGACIJE
Every type modification of the device for indirect vision including its connection to the bodywork shall be notified to the administrative department which approved the type of device for indirect vision.
Vsako spremembo tipa naprave za posredno gledanje, vključno s povezavo z nadgradnjo, je treba priglasiti upravnemu organu, ki je odobril tip naprave za posredno gledanje.
Consider that the modifications made are unlikely to have an appreciable adverse effect, and that in any case the device for indirect vision still complies with the requirements; or
meni, da spremembe verjetno ne bodo imele nobenega znatnega škodljivega vpliva in da naprava za posredno gledanje v vsakem primeru še vedno izpolnjuje zahteve; ali
Require a further test report from the technical service responsible for conducting the tests.
od tehnične službe, ki izvaja preskuse, zahteva dodatno poročilo o preskusu.
Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations shall be communicated by the procedure specified in paragraph 5.3 above to the Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation.
Potrditev ali zavrnitev homologacije se skupaj z navedbo sprememb po postopku iz odstavka 5.3. zgoraj sporoči pogodbenicam Sporazuma, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik.
The extension of approval shall be notified to all Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by the procedure set out in paragraph 5.3 above.
O razširitvi homologacije je treba obvestiti vse pogodbenice Sporazuma iz leta 1958, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik po postopku iz odstavka 5.3. zgoraj.