natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Since the objectives of this Directive, namely to improve waste management in the Union, and thereby to contribute to the protection, preservation and improvement of the quality of the environment, the health of the oceans and the safety of seafood by reducing marine litter, and to the prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources across the Union, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, but can rather, by reason of the scale and effects of the measures, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO DIREKTIVO:
Directive 2008/98/EC should therefore be amended accordingly.
Spremembe
In accordance with the Joint Political Declaration of 28 September 2011 of Member States and the Commission on explanatory documents, Member States have undertaken to accompany, in justified cases, the notification of their transposition measures with one or more documents explaining the relationship between the components of a directive and the corresponding parts of national transposition instruments.
Direktiva 2008/98/ES se spremeni:
With regard to this Directive, the legislator considers the transmission of such documents to be justified.
člen 1 se nadomesti z naslednjim:
This Directive has been adopted taking into account the commitments set out in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making and it should be implemented and applied in accordance with the guidance contained in that Agreement,
„Člen 1
Article 1
Ta direktiva določa ukrepe za varstvo okolja in zdravja ljudi s preprečevanjem ali zmanjševanjem nastajanja odpadkov, škodljivih vplivov nastajanja odpadkov in ravnanja z njimi ter z zmanjševanjem celotnega vpliva uporabe virov in izboljšanjem učinkovitosti takšne uporabe, kar je nujno za prehod na krožno gospodarstvo in za zagotavljanje dolgoročne konkurenčnosti Unije.“;
Amendments
v členu 2(2) se doda naslednja točka:
Directive 2008/98/EC is amended as follows:
snovi, ki so namenjene za uporabo kot posamična krmila, kot so opredeljena v točki (g) člena 3(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 767/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta in ne sestojijo iz živalskih stranskih proizvodov ali jih ne vsebujejo.
Article 1 is replaced by the following:
člen 3 se spremeni:
‘Article 1
vstavijo se naslednje točke:
Subject matter and scope
‚nenevaren odpadek‘ pomeni odpadek, ki ni zajet v točki 2;
This Directive lays down measures to protect the environment and human health by preventing or reducing the generation of waste, the adverse impacts of the generation and management of waste and by reducing overall impacts of resource use and improving the efficiency of such use, which are crucial for the transition to a circular economy and for guaranteeing the Union’s long-term competitiveness.’;
‚komunalni odpadki‘ pomeni:
in Article 2(2), the following point is added:
mešane odpadke in ločeno zbrane odpadke iz gospodinjstev, ki vključujejo papir in karton, steklo, kovine, plastiko, biološke odpadke, les, tekstil, embalažo, odpadno električno in elektronsko opremo, odpadne baterije in akumulatorje in kosovne odpadke, vključno z vzmetnicami in pohištvom;
substances that are destined for use as feed materials as defined in point (g) of Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and that do not consist of or contain animal by-products.
mešane odpadke in ločeno zbrane odpadke iz drugih virov, kadar so po naravi in sestavi podobni odpadkom iz gospodinjstev;
Article 3 is amended as follows:
Komunalni odpadki ne vključujejo odpadkov iz proizvodnje, kmetijstva, gozdarstva, ribištva, greznic, kanalizacije in čiščenja odplak, vključno z blatom iz čistilnih naprav, izrabljenih vozil ali gradbenih odpadkov in odpadkov iz rušenja objektov.
the following points are inserted:
Opredelitev tega pojma ne posega v razdelitev pristojnosti za ravnanje z odpadki med javne in zasebne akterje;
“non-hazardous waste” means waste which is not covered by point 2;
‚gradbeni odpadki in odpadki iz rušenja objektov‘ pomeni odpadke, ki nastanejo pri gradnji in rušenju;“;
“municipal waste” means:
točka 4 se nadomesti z naslednjim:
mixed waste and separately collected waste from households, including paper and cardboard, glass, metals, plastics, bio-waste, wood, textiles, packaging, waste electrical and electronic equipment, waste batteries and accumulators, and bulky waste, including mattresses and furniture;
‚biološki odpadki‘ pomeni biorazgradljive odpadke z vrtov in iz parkov, odpadno hrano in kuhinjske odpadke iz gospodinjstev, pisarn, restavracij, trgovin na debelo, menz, gostinskih dejavnosti in trgovin na drobno ter primerljive odpadke iz obratov za predelavo hrane;“;
mixed waste and separately collected waste from other sources, where such waste is similar in nature and composition to waste from households;
vstavi se naslednja točka:
Municipal waste does not include waste from production, agriculture, forestry, fishing, septic tanks and sewage network and treatment, including sewage sludge, end-of-life vehicles or construction and demolition waste.
‚odpadna hrana‘ pomeni vso hrano, kot je opredeljena v členu 2 Uredbe (ES) št. 178/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta, ki je postala odpadek;
This definition is without prejudice to the allocation of responsibilities for waste management between public and private actors;
točka 9 se nadomesti z naslednjim:
“construction and demolition waste” means waste generated by construction and demolition activities;’;
‚ravnanje z odpadki‘ pomeni zbiranje, prevoz, predelavo (vključno s sortiranjem) in odstranjevanje odpadkov, vključno z nadzorom takšnih postopkov in dejavnostmi po prenehanju obratovanja naprav za odstranjevanje odpadkov, ter vključno z dejavnostmi trgovca ali posrednika;“;
point 4 is replaced by the following:
v točki 12 se točka (c) nadomesti z naslednjim:
“bio-waste” means biodegradable garden and park waste, food and kitchen waste from households, offices, restaurants, wholesale, canteens, caterers and retail premises and comparable waste from food processing plants;’;
vsebnost nevarnih snovi v materialih in proizvodih;“;
the following point is inserted:
‚snovna predelava‘ pomeni vsak postopek predelave razen energetske predelave in ponovne predelave v materiale, ki se bodo uporabili kot gorivo ali druga sredstva za pridobivanje energije.
“food waste” means all food as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council that has become waste;
Med drugim vključuje pripravo za ponovno uporabo, recikliranje in zasipanje;“;
point 9 is replaced by the following:
‚zasipanje‘ pomeni vsak postopek predelave, pri katerem se primerni nenevarni odpadki uporabijo za namene pridobivanja zemljišč na območjih izkopavanja ali za inženirske namene pri urejanju krajine.
“waste management” means the collection, transport, recovery (including sorting), and disposal of waste, including the supervision of such operations and the after-care of disposal sites, and including actions taken as a dealer or broker;’;
Odpadki, uporabljeni za zasipanje, morajo nadomestiti neodpadne materiale, biti primerni za prej omenjene namene in omejeni na količino, ki je nujno potrebna za uresničitev teh namenov;“;
in point 12, point (c) is replaced by the following:
doda se naslednja točka:
the content of hazardous substances in materials and products;’;
‚sistem razširjene odgovornosti proizvajalca‘ pomeni sklop ukrepov, ki jih sprejmejo države članice, da zagotovijo, da proizvajalci proizvodov nosijo finančno odgovornost ali finančno in organizacijsko odgovornost za ravnanje v fazi odpadkov v življenjskem ciklu proizvoda.“;
“material recovery” means any recovery operation, other than energy recovery and the reprocessing into materials that are to be used as fuels or other means to generate energy.
v členu 4 se doda naslednji odstavek:
It includes, inter alia, preparing for re-use, recycling and backfilling;’;
Države članice uporabijo ekonomske instrumente in druge ukrepe za spodbujanje uporabe hierarhije ravnanja z odpadki, kot so tisti, navedeni v Prilogi IVa, ali druge ustrezne instrumente in ukrepe.“;
“backfilling” means any recovery operation where suitable non-hazardous waste is used for purposes of reclamation in excavated areas or for engineering purposes in landscaping.
člen 5 se spremeni:
Waste used for backfilling must substitute non-waste materials, be suitable for the aforementioned purposes, and be limited to the amount strictly necessary to achieve those purposes;’;
v odstavku 1 se uvodni del nadomesti z naslednjim:
the following point is added:
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se snov ali predmet, ki nastane v proizvodnem procesu, katerega glavni namen ni proizvodnja te snovi ali predmeta, ne šteje za odpadek, temveč za stranski proizvod, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:“;
“extended producer responsibility scheme” means a set of measures taken by Member States to ensure that producers of products bear financial responsibility or financial and organisational responsibility for the management of the waste stage of a product’s life cycle.’;
odstavek 2 se nadomesti z naslednjim:
in Article 4, the following paragraph is added:
Komisija lahko sprejme izvedbene akte, s katerimi za specifične snovi ali predmete določi podrobna merila za enotno uporabo pogojev iz odstavka 1.
Member States shall make use of economic instruments and other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy, such as those indicated in Annex IVa or other appropriate instruments and measures.’;
Ta podrobna merila zagotovijo visoko raven varovanja okolja in zdravja ljudi ter olajšajo skrbno in preudarno izkoriščanje naravnih virov.
Article 5 is amended as follows:
Ti izvedbeni akti se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom pregleda iz člena 39(2).
in paragraph 1, the introductory part is replaced by the following:
Komisija pri sprejetju teh izvedbenih aktov od vseh meril, ki so jih sprejele države članice v skladu z odstavkom 3 tega člena, za izhodišče uporabi tista, ki so najstrožja in v največji meri varujejo okolje, in pri pripravi podrobnih meril prednost nameni ponovljivim praksam industrijske simbioze.“;
Member States shall take appropriate measures to ensure that a substance or object resulting from a production process the primary aim of which is not the production of that substance or object is considered not to be waste, but to be a by-product if the following conditions are met:’;
doda se naslednji odstavek:
paragraph 2 is replaced by the following:
Kadar merila niso določena na ravni Unije na podlagi odstavka 2, lahko države članice za specifične snovi ali predmete določijo podrobna merila za uporabo pogojev iz odstavka 1.
The Commission may adopt implementing acts in order to establish detailed criteria on the uniform application of the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 to specific substances or objects.
Države članice Komisijo uradno obvestijo o teh podrobnih merilih v skladu z Direktivo (EU) 2015/1535 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta kadar navedena direktiva tako zahteva.
Those detailed criteria shall ensure a high level of protection of the environment and human health and facilitate the prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources.
člen 6 se spremeni:
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 39(2).
odstavek 1 se spremeni:
When adopting those implementing acts, the Commission shall take as a starting point the most stringent and environmentally protective of any criteria adopted by Member States in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article and shall prioritise replicable practices of industrial symbiosis in the development of the detailed criteria.’;
uvodni del in točka (a) se nadomestita z naslednjim:
the following paragraph is added:
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da za odpadke, ki so bili reciklirani ali kako drugače predelani, velja, da prenehajo biti odpadki, če izpolnjujejo naslednje pogoje:
Where criteria have not been set at Union level under paragraph 2, Member States may establish detailed criteria on the application of the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 to specific substances or objects.
snov ali predmet je treba uporabiti za specifične namene;“;
Member States shall notify the Commission of those detailed criteria in accordance with Directive (EU) 2015/1535 of the European Parliament and of the Council where so required by that Directive.
drugi pododstavek se črta;
Article 6 is amended as follows:
odstavki 2, 3 in 4 se nadomestijo z naslednjim:
paragraph 1 is amended as follows:
Komisija spremlja pripravo nacionalnih meril za prenehanje statusa odpadka v državah članicah in oceni potrebo, da na tej osnovi pripravi merila za vso Unijo.
the introductory part and point (a) are replaced by the following:
V ta namen in kadar je primerno, Komisija sprejme izvedbene akte, s katerimi za nekatere vrste odpadkov določi podrobna merila za enotno uporabo pogojev iz odstavka 1.
Member States shall take appropriate measures to ensure that waste which has undergone a recycling or other recovery operation is considered to have ceased to be waste if it complies with the following conditions:
Vključujejo:
the substance or object is to be used for specific purposes;’;
dopustne vhodne odpadne materiale za postopek recikliranja;
the second subparagraph is deleted;
dovoljene postopke in tehnike obdelave;
paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 are replaced by the following:
merila kakovosti za materiale, ki niso več odpadki, pridobljene s postopkom recikliranja v skladu z veljavnimi standardi za proizvode, vključno z mejnimi vrednostmi za onesnaževala, kadar je potrebno;
The Commission shall monitor the development of national end-of-waste criteria in Member States, and assess the need to develop Union-wide criteria on this basis.
zahteve za sisteme upravljanja, da se dokaže skladnost z merili za prenehanje statusa odpadka, tudi za nadzor kakovosti in notranje spremljanje ter akreditacijo, kadar je primerno, in
To that end, and where appropriate, the Commission shall adopt implementing acts in order to establish detailed criteria on the uniform application of the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 to certain types of waste.
zahtevo za izjavo o skladnosti.
They shall include:
Komisija pri sprejetju teh izvedbenih aktov upošteva ustrezna merila, ki so jih določile države članice v skladu z odstavkom 3, in od vseh meril za izhodišče uporabi tista, ki so najstrožja in v največji meri varujejo okolje.
permissible waste input material for the recovery operation;
Kadar merila niso določena na ravni Unije v skladu s postopkom iz odstavka 2, lahko države članice za nekatere vrste odpadkov določijo podrobna merila za uporabo pogojev iz odstavka 1.
allowed treatment processes and techniques;
Ta podrobna merila upoštevajo vse možne škodljive učinke snovi ali predmeta na okolje ali zdravje ljudi, in morajo zadostiti zahtevam, določenim v točkah (a) do (e) odstavka 2.
quality criteria for end-of-waste materials resulting from the recovery operation in line with the applicable product standards, including limit values for pollutants where necessary;
Države članice Komisijo uradno obvestijo o teh merilih v skladu z Direktivo (EU) 2015/1535, kadar navedena direktiva tako zahteva.
requirements for management systems to demonstrate compliance with the end-of-waste criteria, including for quality control and self-monitoring, and accreditation, where appropriate; and
Kadar merila niso bila določena na ravni Unije ali na nacionalni ravni v skladu odstavka 2 ali 3, lahko država članica odloča za vsak primer posebej, ali pa sprejme ustrezne ukrepe, da preveri, da so nekateri odpadki prenehali biti odpadki na podlagi pogojev iz odstavka 1, kar, kadar je potrebno, odraža zahteve iz točk (a) do (e) odstavka 2 in upošteva mejne vrednosti za onesnaževala in možne škodljive učinke na okolje in zdravje ljudi.
a requirement for a statement of conformity.
O teh odločitvah za vsak posamezni primer ni treba obveščati Komisije v skladu z Direktivo (EU) 2015/1535.
When adopting those implementing acts, the Commission shall take account of the relevant criteria established by Member States in accordance with paragraph 3 and shall take as a starting point the most stringent and environmentally protective of those criteria.
Države članice lahko informacije o odločitvah za vsak posamezni primer in o rezultatih preverjanja, ki so ga opravili pristojni organi, objavijo v elektronski obliki.“;
Where criteria have not been set at Union level under paragraph 2, Member States may establish detailed criteria on the application of the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 to certain types of waste.
Fizična ali pravna oseba, ki:
Those detailed criteria shall take into account any possible adverse environmental and human health impacts of the substance or object and shall satisfy the requirements laid down in points (a) to (e) of paragraph 2.
prvič uporablja material, ki je prenehal biti odpadek in ni bil dan na trg, ali
Member States shall notify the Commission of those criteria in accordance with Directive (EU) 2015/1535 where so required by that Directive.
prvič da material na trg po tem, ko je ta prenehal biti odpadek,
Where criteria have not been set at either Union or national level under paragraph 2 or 3, respectively, a Member State may decide on a case-by-case basis, or take appropriate measures to verify, that certain waste has ceased to be waste on the basis of the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 and, where necessary, reflecting the requirements laid down in points (a) to (e) of paragraph 2, and taking into account limit values for pollutants and any possible adverse environmental and human health impacts.
zagotovi, da material izpolnjuje ustrezne zahteve iz veljavne zakonodaje v zvezi s kemikalijami in proizvodi.
Such case-by-case decisions are not required to be notified to the Commission in accordance with Directive (EU) 2015/1535.
Pogoji iz odstavka 1 morajo biti izpolnjeni, preden se za material, ki je prenehal biti odpadek, začne uporabljati zakonodaja o kemikalijah in proizvodih.“;
Member States may make information about case-by-case decisions and about the results of verification by competent authorities publicly available by electronic means.’;
člen 7 se spremeni:
The natural or legal person who:
v odstavku 1 se prvi stavek nadomesti z naslednjim:
uses, for the first time, a material that has ceased to be waste and that has not been placed on the market; or
Na Komisijo se prenese pooblastilo za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov v skladu s členom 38a za dopolnitev te direktive s pripravo in pregledom seznama odpadkov v skladu z odstavkoma 2 in 3 tega člena.“;
places a material on the market for the first time after it has ceased to be waste,
Država članica lahko obravnava odpadek kot nevaren odpadek, čeprav ta kot tak ni uvrščen na seznam odpadkov, če ima eno ali več lastnosti iz Priloge III.
shall ensure that the material meets relevant requirements under the applicable chemical and product related legislation.
Država članica o vseh takšnih primerih nemudoma uradno obvesti Komisijo in ji predloži vse ustrezne informacije.
The conditions laid down in paragraph 1 have to be met before the legislation on chemicals and products applies to the material that has ceased to be waste.’;
Seznam se glede na prejeta uradna obvestila pregleda, da se odloči o njegovi prilagoditvi.“;
Article 7 is amended as follows:
odstavek 5 se črta;
in paragraph 1, the first sentence is replaced by the following:
člen 8 se spremeni:
The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 38a in order to supplement this Directive by establishing, and reviewing in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article, a list of waste.’;
v odstavku 1 se dodata naslednja pododstavka:
A Member State may consider waste as hazardous waste where, even though it does not appear as such on the list of waste, it displays one or more of the properties listed in Annex III.
„Kadar takšni ukrepi vključujejo vzpostavitev sistema razširjene odgovornosti proizvajalca, se uporabljajo splošne minimalne zahteve iz člena 8a.
The Member State shall notify the Commission of any such cases without delay and provide the Commission with all relevant information.
Države članice se lahko odločijo, da proizvajalci proizvodov, ki prostovoljno prevzamejo finančno ali finančno in organizacijsko odgovornost za ravnanja v fazi odpadkov v življenjskem ciklu proizvoda, uporabljajo nekatere ali vse splošne minimalne zahteve iz člena 8a.“;
In the light of notifications received, the list shall be reviewed in order to decide on its adaptation.’;
Države članice lahko sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za spodbujanje zasnove proizvodov in sestavnih delov proizvodov, da bi se zmanjšal njihov vpliv na okolje in nastajanje odpadkov med proizvodnjo in poznejšo uporabo proizvodov ter da bi se zagotovilo, da se predelava in odstranjevanje proizvodov, ki postanejo odpadki, izvajata v skladu s členoma 4 in 13.
paragraph 5 is deleted;
Takšni ukrepi so med drugim lahko namenjeni spodbujanju razvoja, proizvodnje in trženja proizvodov in sestavnih delov proizvodov, ki so primerni za večkratno uporabo, ki vsebujejo reciklirane materiale, ki so tehnično trajni in se jih da zlahka popraviti, in ki so potem, ko postanejo odpadki, primerni za pripravo za ponovno uporabo in recikliranje, da se olajša ustrezno izvajanje hierarhije ravnanja z odpadki.
Article 8 is amended as follows:
Pri teh ukrepih se upoštevajo vplivi proizvodov v njihovem celotnem življenjskem ciklu, hierarhija ravnanja z odpadki in, kadar je primerno, potencial za večkratno recikliranje.“;
in paragraph 1, the following subparagraphs are added:
Komisija organizira izmenjavo informacij o praktičnem izvajanju splošnih minimalnih zahtev iz člena 8a med državami članicami in akterji, udeleženimi v sistemih razširjene odgovornosti proizvajalca.
‘Where such measures include the establishment of extended producer responsibility schemes, the general minimum requirements laid down in Article 8a shall apply.
To med drugim vključuje izmenjavo informacij o najboljših praksah za zagotavljanje ustreznega upravljanja in čezmejnega sodelovanja na področju sistemov razširjene odgovornosti proizvajalca ter nemotenega delovanja notranjega trga, o organizacijskih elementih in nadzoru organizacij, ki izvajajo obveznosti razširjene odgovornosti proizvajalca v imenu proizvajalcev proizvodov, o uravnavanju finančnih prispevkov, o izbiri izvajalcev dejavnosti ravnanja z odpadki in o preprečevanju smetenja.
Member States may decide that producers of products that undertake financial or financial and organisational responsibilities for the management of the waste stage of a product’s life cycle of their own accord should apply some or all of the general minimum requirements laid down in Article 8a.’;
Komisija rezultate izmenjave informacij objavi, lahko pa oblikuje tudi smernice o teh in drugih pomembnih vidikih.
Member States may take appropriate measures to encourage the design of products and components of products in order to reduce their environmental impact and the generation of waste in the course of the production and subsequent use of products, and in order to ensure that the recovery and disposal of products that have become waste take place in accordance with Articles 4 and 13.
Ti izvedbeni akti se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom pregleda iz člena 39(2).“;
The measures shall take into account the impact of products throughout their life cycle, the waste hierarchy and, where appropriate, the potential for multiple recycling.’;
„Člen 8a
The Commission shall organise an exchange of information between Member States and the actors involved in extended producer responsibility schemes on the practical implementation of the general minimum requirements laid down in Article 8a.
Splošne minimalne zahteve za sisteme razširjene odgovornosti proizvajalca