natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, these provisions shall not apply to headlamp assemblies whose reflectors are indivisible.
Žarometi morajo biti opremljeni z:
For this type of assembly the requirements of paragraph 6.3 of this Regulation apply.
žarnicami z žarilno nitko, homologiranimi v skladu s Pravilnikom št. 37.
The headlamp shall be equipped with:
Uporabi se lahko vsaka žarnica z žarilno nitko, zajeta v Pravilniku št. 37, če njene uporabe ne omejujejo Pravilnik št. 37 in spremembe, ki veljajo v času vloge za homologacijo.
Filament lamp(s) approved according to Regulation No 37.
Zasnova naprave mora biti takšna, da je mogoče žarnico z žarilno nitko namestiti samo v pravilno lego [6].
Any filament lamp covered by Regulation No 37 may be used, provided that no restriction on the use is made in Regulation No 37 and its series of amendments in force at the time of application for type approval.
Nosilec žarnice z žarilno nitko mora biti skladen z značilnostmi iz publikacije IEC 60061.
The design of the device shall be such that the filament lamp can be fixed in no other position but the correct one [6];
Velja list s podatki o nosilcu, ki ustreza uporabljeni kategoriji žarnice z žarilno nitko.
The filament lamp holder shall conform to the characteristics given in IEC Publication 60061.
Pripomoček za krmiljenje napetosti na priključkih naprave je lahko zaradi poenostavitve, v mejah opredelitve iz Pravilnika št. 48, nameščen v ohišju žarometa.
The holder data sheet relevant to the category of filament lamp used, applies.
Vendar pa se za namene homologacije kratkega in/ali dolgega svetlobnega pramena v skladu z določbami tega pravilnika takšen pripomoček ne šteje za del žarometa in se odklopi med preskušanjem za preverjanje zmogljivosti v skladu z zahtevami tega pravilnika;
A means of controlling the voltage at the terminals of the device, within the limits as defined in Regulation No 48, may, for convenience, be located within the body of the headlamp.
in/ali moduli LED:
However, for the purposes of type approval of the passing and/or driving beam according to the provisions of this Regulation, such means of voltage control shall not be considered to be part of the headlamp and shall be disconnected during the testing to verify performance according to the requirements of this Regulation
elektronske krmilne naprave za nadzor svetlobnega vira, povezane z delovanjem modulov LED, če se uporabljajo, se štejejo za del žarometa;
And/or LED module(s):
lahko so del modulov LED;
Electronic light source control gear(s) associated with the operation of LED module(s), if applicable, shall be considered to be part of the headlamp;
žaromet, če je opremljen z moduli LED, in moduli LED morajo biti skladni z ustreznimi zahtevami iz Priloge 10 k temu pravilniku.
they may be part of the LED module(s);
Skladnost z zahtevami se preskusi.
The headlamp, if equipped with LED modules, and the LED module(s) themselves shall comply with the relevant requirements specified in Annex 10 to this Regulation.
Skupni ciljni svetlobni tok vseh modulov LED, ki proizvajajo glavni kratki svetlobni pramen, ki se meri v skladu z odstavkom 5 Priloge 10, mora biti enak ali večji od 1000 lumnov.
The compliance with the requirements shall be tested.
V primeru zamenljivega modula LED se tehnični službi na zadovoljiv način prikažeta odstranitev in zamenjava tega modula LED, kot je opisano v odstavku 1.4.1 Priloge 10.
The total objective luminous flux of all LED modules producing the principal passing-beam and measured as described in paragraph 5. of Annex 10 shall be equal or greater than 1000 lumens.
Žarometi, zasnovani tako, da izpolnjujejo zahteve za vožnjo po desni in po levi strani cestišča, se lahko prilagodijo za določeno stran cestišča z ustrezno začetno nastavitvijo pri vgradnji v vozilo ali pa to izbirno nastavitev opravi voznik.
In the case of a replaceable LED module the removal and replacement of this LED module, as described in Annex 10, paragraph 1.4.1 shall be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Technical Service.
Takšna začetna ali izbirna nastavitev lahko vključuje, na primer, vgradnjo optične enote v vozilo pod določenim kotom ali namestitev žarnice z žarilno nitko ali modulov LED, ki proizvajajo glavni kratki svetlobni pramen pod določenim kotom/lego glede na optično enoto.
Headlamps designed to satisfy the requirements both of right hand and of left hand traffic may be adapted for traffic on a given side of the road either by an appropriate initial setting when fitted on the vehicle or by selective setting by the user.
V vsakem primeru morata biti mogoči samo dve različni in natančno določeni nastavitvi, in sicer ena za vožnjo po desni in druga za vožnjo po levi strani cestišča, način izdelave pa mora onemogočiti nehoteni premik iz ene nastavitve v drugo ali nastavitev v vmesno lego.
Such initial or selective setting may consist, for example, of fixing either the optical unit at a given angle on the vehicle or the filament lamp or LED module(s) producing the principal passing-beam at a given angle/position in relation to the optical unit.
Če je žarnico z žarilno nitko ali module LED, ki proizvajajo glavni kratki svetlobni pramen, mogoče namestiti v dve različni legi, morajo biti deli za pritrditev žarnice z žarilno nitko ali modulov LED, ki proizvajajo glavni kratki svetlobni pramen, na reflektor zasnovani in izdelani tako, da je žarnica z žarilno nitko (ali moduli LED) v vsaki od teh dveh leg pritrjena tako natančno, kakor je zahtevano za žaromete, ki so namenjeni le za eno stran vožnje.
In all cases, only two different and clearly distinct settings, one for right hand and one for left-hand traffic, shall be possible, and the design shall preclude inadvertent shifting from one setting to the other or setting in an intermediate position.
Skladnost z zahtevami iz tega odstavka se preverja z vizualnim pregledom in po potrebi s poskusno namestitvijo.
Where two different setting positions are provided for the filament lamp or LED module(s) producing the principal passing-beam, the components for attaching the filament lamp or LED module(s) producing the principal passing-beam to the reflector must be so designed and made that, in each of its two settings, this filament lamp or LED module(s) will be held in position with the precision required for headlamps designed for traffic on only one side of the road.
V skladu z zahtevami Priloge 4 se izvedejo dodatni preskusi, s katerimi se zagotovi, da se fotometrično delovanje ni preveč spremenilo.
Conformity with the requirements of this paragraph shall be verified by visual inspection and, where necessary, by a test fitting.
Svetlobno prepustni deli iz plastičnega materiala se preskusijo v skladu z zahtevami iz Priloge 6.
Complementary tests shall be done according to the requirements of Annex 4 to ensure that in use there is no excessive change in photometric performance.
Na žarometih, zasnovanih tako, da zagotavljajo izmenično dolgi in kratki svetlobni pramen ali kratki in/ali dolgi svetlobni pramen, zasnovan tako, da lahko sveti v ovinek, mora biti vsaka mehanska, elektromehanska ali druga naprava, ki je v ta namen vgrajena v žaromet, izdelana tako, da:
Light transmitting components made of plastic material shall be tested according to the requirements of Annex 6.
je naprava dovolj vzdržljiva, da pri običajnih pogojih uporabe vzdrži 50000 postopkov.
On headlamps designed to provide alternately a driving-beam and a passing-beam, or a passing-beam and/or a driving-beam designed to become bend lighting, any mechanical, electromechanical or other device incorporated in the headlamp for these purposes shall be so constructed that:
Za preverjanje, ali je ta zahteva izpolnjena, lahko tehnična služba, ki izvaja homologacijske preskuse:
The device is robust enough to withstand 50,000 operations under normal conditions of use.
zahteva, da vlagatelj zagotovi opremo, ki je potrebna za izvedbo preskusa;
In order to verify compliance with this requirement, the Technical Service responsible for approval tests may:
ne izvede preskusa, če je žarometu, ki ga predloži vložnik, priloženo poročilo o preskusu, ki ga je izdala tehnična služba, ki izvaja homologacijske preskuse za enako izdelane (sestavljene) žaromete, in potrjuje skladnost s to zahtevo.
Require the applicant to supply the equipment necessary to perform the test;
V primeru okvare svetilnost nad črto H-H ne sme presegati vrednosti za kratki svetlobni pramen v skladu z odstavkom 6.2.4;
Forego the test if the headlamp presented by the applicant is accompanied by a test report, issued by a Technical Service responsible for approval tests for headlamps of the same construction (assembly), confirming compliance with this requirement.
poleg tega tega mora biti v preskusni točki 25 V (črta V-V, 1,72 D) na žarometih, zasnovanih za kratki in/ali dolgi svetlobni pramen, ki lahko sveti v ovinek, najmanjša svetilnost vsaj 2500 cd.
In the case of failure, the luminous intensity above the line H-H shall not exceed the values of a passing-beam according to paragraph 6.2.4;
Tehnična služba, ki izvaja homologacijske preskuse, pri preskusih za preverjanje skladnosti s temi zahtevami upošteva navodila vlagatelja.
in addition, on headlamps designed to provide a passing and/or a driving-beam to become a bend lighting, a minimum luminous intensity of at least 2500 cd. shall be fulfilled in test point 25 V (V-V line, 1,72 D).
Glavni kratki svetlobni pramen ali dolgi svetlobni pramen se vedno proizvede tako, da se mehanizem ne more ustaviti v kakem vmesnem položaju;
When performing the tests to verify compliance with these requirements, the Technical Service responsible for approval tests shall refer to the instructions supplied by the applicant.
uporabnik ne more z navadnimi orodji spremeniti oblike ali položaja gibljivih delov.
Either the principal passing-beam or the driving-beam shall always be obtained without any possibility of the mechanism stopping in between two positions;
Postavitev osvetlitve za različne razmere v prometu
The user cannot, with ordinary tools, change the shape or position of the moving parts.
Za žaromete, zasnovane tako, da izpolnjujejo zahteve le za vožnjo po eni strani cestišča (po desni ali levi strani), se sprejmejo ustrezni ukrepi, da se prepreči zaslepitev udeležencev v prometu v državi, v kateri je stran vožnje nasprotna tisti, za katero je izdelan žaromet [7].
Illumination configuration for different traffic conditions
Ti ukrepi so lahko:
In the case of headlamps designed to meet the requirements of traffic moving on one side of the road (either right or left) only, appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent discomfort to road-users in a country where traffic moves on the side of the road opposite to that of the country for which the headlamp was designed [7].
zatemnitev dela zunanje površine leče žarometa;
Such measures may be:
premik svetlobnega pramena navzdol;
Occulting a part of the outer headlamp lens area;
vodoravni premik je dovoljen;
Downward movement of the beam.
kateri koli drug ukrep za odpravo ali zmanjšanje asimetričnega dela svetlobnega pramena.
Horizontal movement is allowed;
Po uporabi teh ukrepov morajo biti, brez spremembe nastavitve glede na začetno stran vožnje, izpolnjene naslednje zahteve glede svetilnosti:
Any other measure to remove or reduce the asymmetrical part of the beam.
kratki svetlobni pramen, zasnovan za vožnjo po desni strani cestišča in prilagojen vožnji po levi strani cestišča:
Following the application of this (these) measure(s) the following requirements regarding the luminous intensity of the headlamp shall be met with the adjustment left unchanged compared to that for the original traffic direction:
pri 0,86D-1,72L najmanj 2500 cd;
Passing-beam designed for right-hand traffic and adapted to left-hand traffic:
pri 0,57U-3,43R največ 880 cd.
at 0,86D-1,72L at least 2500 cd;
kratki svetlobni pramen, zasnovan za vožnjo po levi strani cestišča in prilagojen vožnji po desni strani cestišča:
at 0,57U-3,43R not more than 880 cd.
pri 0,86D-1,72R najmanj 2500 cd;
Passing-beam designed for left-hand traffic and adapted to right-hand traffic:
pri 0,57U-3,43L največ 880 cd.
at 0,86D-1,72R at least 2500 cd;
Pri žarometu za kratki svetlobni pramen, ki ima svetlobni vir ali module LED, ki proizvajajo glavni kratki svetlobni pramen in imajo skupni ciljni svetlobni tok večji od 2000 lumnov, se v točki 9 obrazca za sporočanje iz Priloge 1 navede sklic.
at 0,57U-3,43L not more than 880 cd.
Ciljni svetlobni tok modulov LED se izmeri v skladu z odstavkom 5 Priloge 10.
In case of a passing-beam headlamp incorporating a light source or LED module(s) producing the principal passing-beam and having a total objective luminous flux which exceeds 2000 lumens, a reference shall be made in item 9. of the communication form in Annex 1.
Opredelitve iz odstavkov 2.7.1.1.3 in 2.7.1.1.7 Pravilnika št. 48 omogočajo uporabo modulov LED, ki lahko vsebujejo nosilce za druge svetlobne vire.
The objective luminous flux of LED modules shall be measured as described in paragraph 5. of Annex 10.
Ne glede na to določbo ni dovoljeno kombiniranje svetlečih diod in drugih svetlobnih virov za glavni kratki svetlobni pramen ali prispevek k osvetlitvi ovinka ali posamezni dolgi svetlobni pramen, kot je določen s to uredbo.
The definitions in paragraphs 2.7.1.1.3 and 2.7.1.1.7 in Regulation No 48 allow the use of LED modules, which may contain holders for other light sources.
Modul LED mora biti:
Notwithstanding this provision a mixture of LED’(s) and other light sources for the principal dipped beam or the contributor to the bend lighting or each driving-beam, as specified by this Regulation is not allowed.
odstranljiv z naprave le z orodjem, razen če je v sporočilu navedeno, da je modul LED nezamenljiv, in
A LED module shall be:
zasnovan tako, da ga tudi z orodjem ni mogoče mehansko zamenjati z nobenim homologiranim zamenljivim svetlobnim virom.
Only removable from its device with the use of tools, unless it is stated in the communication sheet that the LED module is non-replaceable, and
OSVETLJENOST
So designed that regardless of the use of tool(s), it is not mechanically interchangeable with any replaceable approved light source.
Splošne določbe
ILLUMINATION
Žarometi morajo biti izdelani tako, da dajejo primerno neslepečo osvetljenost pri kratkem svetlobnem pramenu in dobro osvetljenost pri dolgem svetlobnem pramenu.
General provisions
Žaromet lahko sveti v ovinek z vključitvijo dodatnega svetlobnega vira z žarilno nitko oziroma enega ali več modulov LED, ki so del žarometa za kratki svetlobni pramen.
Headlamps shall be so made that they give adequate illumination without dazzle when emitting the passing-beam, and good illumination when emitting the driving-beam.
Svetilnost, ki jo proizvaja žaromet, se meri na razdalji 25 m s fotoelektrično celico, katere uporabna površina obsega kvadrat s stranico 65 mm.
Bend lighting may be produced by activating one additional filament light source or one or more LED module(s) being part of the passing-beam headlamp.
Točka HV je središčna točka koordinatnega sistema z navpično polarno osjo.
The luminous intensity produced by the headlamp shall be measured at 25 m distance by means of a photoelectric cell having a useful area comprised within a square of 65 mm side.
Črta h je horizontala, ki poteka skozi točko HV (glej Prilogo 3 k temu pravilniku).
The point HV is the centre-point of the coordinate system with a vertical polar axis.
Poleg modulov LED se žarometi preverijo s standardno (etalonsko) brezbarvno žarnico z žarilno nitko, zasnovano za nazivno napetost 12 V.
Line h is the horizontal through HV (see Annex 3 to this Regulation).
Med pregledom žarometa se napetost na sponkah žarnice z žarilno nitko uravnava tako, da se proizvede referenčni svetlobni tok pri 13,2 V, kakor je za vsako žarnico z žarilno nitko navedeno v ustreznem podatkovnem listu v Pravilniku št. 37.
Apart from LED module(s), the headlamps shall be checked by means of an uncoloured standard (étalon) filament lamp designed for a rated voltage of 12 V.
Vendar lahko vložnik pri uporabi žarnice z žarilno nitko kategorije H9 ali H9B za glavni kratki svetlobni pramen izbere referenčni svetlobni tok pri 12,2 V ali 13,2 V, kot je navedeno v ustreznem podatkovnem listu Pravilnika št. 37, in v točki 9 obrazca za obveščanje iz Priloge 1 navede, katera napetost je bila izbrana za homologacijo.
During the checking of the headlamp, the voltage at the terminals of the filament lamp shall be regulated as to obtain the reference luminous flux at 13,2 V as indicated for each filament lamp at the relevant data sheet of Regulation No 37.
Zaradi zaščite standardne (etalonske) žarnice z žarilno nitko v postopku fotometričnih meritev, se lahko meritve izvedejo pri svetlobnem toku, ki se razlikuje od referenčnega svetlobnega toka pri 13,2 V. Če se tehnična služba odloči za izvajanje meritev na tak način, se svetilnost popravi tako, da se izmerjena vrednost za preverjanje skladnosti s fotometričnimi zahtevami pomnoži s faktorjem Flamp standardne (etalonske) žarnice z žarilno nitko, pri čemer je:
However, if a filament lamp of category H9 or H9B is used for the principal passing-beam, the applicant may choose the reference luminous flux at 12,2 V or 13,2 V as indicated in the relevant data sheet of Regulation No 37 and a reference stating which voltage was chosen for type approval shall be made in item 9 in the communication form of Annex 1.
Φreferenca je referenčni svetlobni tok pri napetosti 13,2 V, kakor je navedeno na ustreznem podatkovnem listu Pravilnika št. 37
In order to protect the standard (étalon) filament lamp during the process of photometric measurement it is permissible to carry out the measurements at a luminous flux that differs from the reference luminous flux at 13,2 V. If the Technical Service chooses to carry out measurements in such a manner, the luminous intensity shall be corrected by multiplying the measured value by the individual factor F lamp of the standard (étalon) filament lamp in order to verify the compliance with the photometric requirements where:
Φpreskus je dejanski svetlobni tok, ki se uporablja za merjenje.
Φreference is the reference luminous flux at 13,2 V as specified in the relevant data sheet of Regulation No 37
Vendar ta postopek ni dovoljen, kadar se izbere referenčni svetlobni tok 12,2 V, kakor je opredeljeno v podatkovnem listu za kategorijo H9 ali H9b.
Φtest is the actual luminous flux used for the measurement.
Žaromet se šteje za sprejemljivega, če izpolnjuje zahteve odstavka 6 vsaj z eno standardno (etalonsko) žarnico z žarilno nitko, ki se lahko predloži skupaj z žarometom.
However, where the reference luminous flux of 12,2 V as specified in the data sheet for the category H9 or H9B is chosen, this procedure is not permitted.
Moduli LED se izmerijo pri napetosti 6,3 V, 13,2 V ali 28 V, razen če ta pravilnik določa drugače.
The headlamp shall be considered acceptable if it meets the requirements of paragraph 6. with at least one standard (étalon) filament lamp, which may be submitted with the headlamp.
Moduli LED, ki jih upravlja elektronska krmilna naprava za nadzor svetlobnega vira, se izmerijo po navodilih vložnika.
LED module(s) shall be measured at 6,3 V, 13,2 V or 28,0 V respectively, if not otherwise specified within this Regulation.
V primeru žarometov, opremljenih z moduli LED in žarnicami z žarilno nitko, se del žarometa z žarnicami z žarilno nitko preskusi v skladu z odstavkom 6.1.3, del žarometa z moduli LED pa se oceni v skladu z določbami odstavka 6.1.4.
LED module(s) operated by an electronic light source control gear, shall be measured as specified by the applicant.
Ta rezultat se nato prišteje prejšnjemu rezultatu, pridobljenemu pri preskusu žarnic z žarilno nitko.
In the case of headlamps equipped with LED module(s) and filament lamps, the part of the headlamp with filament lamp(s) shall be tested according to paragraph 6.1.3 and the part of the headlamp with LED module(s) shall be evaluated according to the provisions of paragraph 6.1.4 and then added to the previous result obtained from the filament lamp(s) tested.
Določbe glede dolgih svetlobnih pramenov
Provisions concerning passing-beams
Porazdelitev svetilnosti žarometa za glavni kratki svetlobni pramen vključuje mejo zastiranja (glej sliko 1), ki omogoča pravilno nastavitev žarometa za fotometrične meritve in usmeritev na vozilu.
The luminous intensity distribution of the principal passing-beam headlamp shall incorporate a ‘cut-off’ (see Figure 1), which enables the headlamp to be adjusted correctly for the photometric measurements and for the aiming on the vehicle.
Meja zastiranja je sestavljena iz:
The ‘cut-off’ shall provide:
pri svetlobnih pramenih za vožnjo po desni strani cestišča:
For right hand traffic beams:
ravnega „vodoravnega dela“ na levi;
A straight ‘horizontal part’ towards the left;
dvignjenega dela na desni;
A raised ‘elbow – shoulder’ part towards the right.
pri svetlobnih pramenih za vožnjo po levi strani cestišča:
For left hand traffic beams:
ravnega „vodoravnega dela“ na desni;
A straight ‘horizontal part’ towards the right;
dvignjenega dela na levi.
A raised ‘elbow — shoulder’ part towards the left.
V obeh primerih je rob dvignjenega dela oster.
In each case the ‘elbow-shoulder’ part shall have a sharp edge.
Žaromet se vidno usmeri s pomočjo meje zastiranja (glej sliko 1).
The headlamp shall be visually aimed by means of the ‘cut-off’ (see Figure 1) as follows.
Usmeritev se izvede z ravnim navpičnim zaslonom, ki je postavljen na razdalji 10 m ali 25 m (kot je navedeno v točki 9 Priloge 1) pred žarometom in pravokotno na H-V osi, kot je prikazano v Prilogi 3 k temu pravilniku.
The aiming shall be carried out using a flat vertical screen set up at a distance of 10 m or 25 m (as indicated in item 9 of Annex 1) forward of the headlamp and at right angles to the H-V axis as shown in Annex 3 to this Regulation.
Zaslon mora biti dovolj širok, da omogoča pregled in nastavitev meje zastiranja za kratki svetlobni pramen vsaj v razponu 5° na obeh straneh črte V-V.
The screen shall be sufficiently wide to allow examination and adjustment of the ‘cut-off’ of the passing-beam over at least 5° on either side of the V-V line.
Za navpično nastavitev:
For vertical adjustment:
vodoravni del meje zastiranja se premakne navzgor nad črto B in se nastavi v nazivni položaj, en odstotek (0,57 stopinje) pod črto H-H;
the horizontal part of the ‘cut-off’ is moved upward from below line B and adjusted to its nominal position one per cent (0,57 degrees) below the H-H line;
Slika 1
Figure 1
Opomba:
Note:
Razmerje je drugačno za navpične in vodoravne črte.
The scales are different for vertical and horizontal lines.
za vodoravno nastavitev:
For horizontal adjustment:
dvignjeni del meje zastiranja se premakne:
the ‘elbow – shoulder’ part of the ‘cut-off’ shall be moved:
za vožnjo po desni strani z desne na levo in se po premiku nastavi vodoravno tako, da:
For right hand traffic from right to left and shall be horizontally positioned after its movement so that:
nad črto 0,2° D dvignjeni del ne presega črte A na levi;
Above the line 0,2° D its ‘shoulder’ shall not exceed the line A to the left;
na črti 0,2° D ali pod dvignjenim delom seka črto A;
The line 0,2° D or below its ‘shoulder’ should cross the line A;
prelom se v glavnem nahaja v območju ± 0,5 stopinje levo ali desno od črte V-V;
The kink of the ‘elbow’ is basically located within +/– 0,5 degrees to the left or right of the V-V line;
za vožnjo po levi strani z leve na desno in se po premiku nastavi vodoravno tako, da:
For left hand traffic from left to right and shall be horizontally positioned after its movement so that:
nad črto 0,2° D dvignjeni del ne presega črte A na desni;
Above the line 0,2° D its ‘shoulder’ shall not exceed the line A to the right;
na črti 0,2° D ali pod dvignjenim delom seka črto A;
On the line 0,2° D or below its ‘shoulder’ cross the line A;
je prelom predvsem na črti V-V;
The kink of the ‘elbow’ should be primarily on the V-V line;
Kadar tako usmerjen žaromet ne izpolnjuje zahtev iz odstavkov 6.2.4 do 6.2.6 in 6.3, se njegova nastavitev lahko spremeni, če se os svetlobnega pramena ne premakne: