natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Culture density or operational intensity shall be recorded and shall maintain the integrity of the aquatic environment by ensuring that the maximum quantity of algae which can be supported without negative effects on the environment is not exceeded.
kadar naravne krme, navedene v točki (a), ni na voljo v zadostnih količinah, se lahko uporablja ekološka krma rastlinskega izvora, po možnosti gojena v gojilnici sami, ali alge.
Ropes and other equipment used for growing algae shall be re-used or recycled where possible.
Izvajalci dejavnosti hranijo dokazila o nujni uporabi dodatne krme;
Sustainable collection of wild algae
pri dopolnitvi naravne hrane v skladu s točko (b):
A once-off biomass estimate shall be undertaken at the outset of algae collection.
lahko krmni obrok za kozice iz družine Penaeidae in sladkovodne kozice (Macrobrachium spp.) vsebuje največ 25 % ribje moke in 10 % ribjega olja iz trajnostnega ribolova;
Documentary accounts shall be maintained in the unit or premises and shall enable the operator to identify and the control authority or control body to verify that the collectors have supplied only wild algae produced in accordance with this Regulation.
lahko krmni obrok za vitke some (Pangasius spp.) vsebuje največ 10 % ribje moke ali ribjega olja iz trajnostnega ribolova.
Collection shall be carried out in such a way that the amounts collected do not cause a significant impact on the state of the aquatic environment.
V zvezi s preprečevanjem bolezni se uporabljajo naslednja pravila:
Measures such as collection technique, minimum sizes, ages, reproductive cycles or size of remaining algae shall be taken to ensure that algae can regenerate and to ensure that by-catches are prevented.
preprečevanje bolezni temelji na gojenju živali v optimalnih razmerah z ustrezno izbiro lokacije (pri čemer se med drugim upoštevajo zahteve vrst po dobri kakovosti vode, dobrem pretoku in visoki hitrosti izmenjave vode), optimalno konstrukcijo gospodarstev, uporabo dobrih akvakulturnih in upravljavskih praks, vključno z rednim čiščenjem in razkuževanjem prostorov, visokokakovostno krmo, primerno gostoto živali ter izbiro pasem in linij;
If algae are collected from a shared or common collection area, documentary evidence produced by the relevant authority designated by the Member State concerned shall be available showing that the total collection complies with this Regulation.
lahko se uporabijo imunološka veterinarska zdravila;
Requirements for aquaculture animals
načrt za upravljanje zdravstvenega varstva živali podrobneje določa prakse za biološko varnost in preprečevanje bolezni, vključno s pisnim sporazumom za zdravstveno svetovanje, ki je prilagojen pridelovalni enoti, s kvalificiranimi službami za zdravje živali iz akvakulture, ki obiščejo gojilnico najmanj enkrat letno ali v primeru lupinarjev najmanj enkrat na dve leti;
In addition to the general production rules laid down in Article 9, 10, 11 and 15, and where relevant in Section 1 of this Part, the rules laid down in this Section shall apply to the organic production of species of fish, crustaceans, echinoderms and molluscs.
podporni sistemi, oprema in pripomočki se primerno očistijo in razkužijo;
Those rules also shall apply mutatis mutandis to the production of zooplankton, micro-crustaceans, rotifers, worms and other aquatic feed animals.
organizmi, ki se biološko obraščajo, se odstranijo samo mehansko ali ročno in se po potrebi vrnejo v morje stran od gojilnic;
The following conversion periods for aquaculture production units shall apply for the following types of aquaculture facilities including the existing aquaculture animals:
uporabljajo se lahko samo sredstva za čiščenje in razkuževanje opreme in objektov, odobrena za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi na podlagi člena 24;
for facilities that cannot be drained, cleaned and disinfected, a conversion period of 24 months;
v zvezi s prekinitvijo gojenja se uporabljajo naslednja pravila:
for facilities that have been drained, or fallowed, a conversion period of 12 months;
pristojni organ ali, kadar je to ustrezno, nadzorni organ ali izvajalec nadzora odloči, ali je prekinitev gojenja potrebna, in določi ustrezno trajanje te prekinitve, ki se izvede in dokumentira po vsakem ciklusu gojenja v zaprtih sistemih odprtih voda na morju;
for facilities that have been drained, cleaned and disinfected, a conversion period of six months;
ni obvezna za gojenje školjk;
for open water facilities, including those producing bivalve molluscs, a conversion period of three months.
v času prekinitve gojenja se kletka ali druga struktura za gojenje živali iz akvakulture izprazni in razkuži ter pusti prazna do naslednje uporabe;
Origin of aquaculture animals
po potrebi se nezaužita krma za ribe, iztrebki in mrtve živali takoj odstranijo zaradi preprečevanja tveganja za veliko okoljsko škodo v zvezi s kakovostjo vode, zmanjševanja tveganja za bolezni in preprečevanja privabljanja žuželk ali glodavcev;
With regard to the origin of the aquaculture animals, the following rules shall apply:
ultravijolična svetloba in ozon se lahko uporabljata samo v drstiščih in gojiščih;
organic aquaculture shall be based on the rearing of young stock originating from organic broodstock and from organic production units;
pri biološkem obvladovanju ektoparazitov imajo prednost ribe čistilke ter uporaba sladke in morske vode ter raztopin natrijevega klorida.
locally grown species shall be used, and breeding shall aim to produce strains which are better adapted to production conditions, ensuring good animal health and welfare and good utilisation of feed resources.
Veterinarsko zdravljenje
Documentary evidence of their origin and treatment shall be provided for the competent authority, or, where appropriate, the control authority or control body;
V zvezi z veterinarskim zdravljenjem se uporabljajo naslednja pravila:
species shall be chosen which are robust and can be produced without causing significant damage to wild stocks;
bolezni se zdravijo nemudoma, da se prepreči trpljenje živali; po potrebi in pod strogimi pogoji ter na odgovornost veterinarja je dovoljena uporaba kemično sintetiziranih alopatskih veterinarskih zdravil, tudi antibiotikov, če je uporaba fitoterapevtskih, homeopatskih in drugih zdravil neprimerna.
for breeding purposes, wild-caught or non-organic aquaculture animals may be brought into a holding only in duly justified cases where no organic breed is available or where new genetic stock for breeding purposes is brought into the production unit after an authorisation has been granted by the competent authority with a view to improving the suitability of genetic stock.
Kadar je to ustrezno, se opredelijo omejitve glede ciklusov zdravljenja in karence;
Such animals shall be kept under organic management for at least three months before they may be used for breeding.
dovoljeno je zdravljenje zaradi varovanja zdravja ljudi in živali, zahtevano na podlagi zakonodaje Unije;
For animals that are on the IUCN Red List of endangered species, the authorisation to use wild-caught specimens may only be granted in the context of conservation programmes recognised by the relevant public authority in charge of the conservation effort;
kadar se kljub preventivnim ukrepom za zagotovitev zdravja živali iz točke 3.1.4.1 pojavijo zdravstvene težave, se veterinarsko zdravljenje izvaja po naslednjem prednostnem vrstnem redu:
for on-growing purposes, the collection of wild aquaculture juveniles shall be specifically restricted to the following cases:
snovi rastlinskega, živalskega ali mineralnega izvora v homeopatski razredčini;
natural influx of fish or crustacean larvae and juveniles when filling ponds, containment systems and enclosures;
rastline in njihovi izvlečki, ki nimajo anestetičnih učinkov, in
restocking of wild fry or crustacean larvae of species that are not on the IUCN Red List of endangered species in extensive aquaculture farming inside wetlands, such as brackish water ponds, tidal areas and costal lagoons, provided that:
snovi, kot so elementi v sledovih, kovine, naravni imunostimulanti ali dovoljeni probiotiki;
the restocking is in line with management measures approved by the relevant authorities to ensure the sustainable exploitation of the species concerned, and
alopatsko zdravljenje je omejeno na dva ciklusa zdravljenja letno z izjemo cepljenj in obveznih programov za zatiranje bolezni.
the animals are fed exclusively with feed naturally available in the environment.
Vendar pa v primeru, ko ciklus gojenja traja manj kot leto, velja omejitev na eno alopatsko zdravljenje.
By way of derogation from point (a), Member States may authorise the introduction for on-growing purposes on an organic production unit of a maximum of 50 % of non-organic juveniles of species that were not developed as organic in the Union by 1 January 2021, provided that at least the latter two thirds of the duration of the production cycle are managed under organic management.
Če se navedene omejitve alopatskega zdravljenja presežejo, se zadevne živali iz akvakulture ne smejo tržiti kot ekološki proizvodi;
Such derogation may be granted for a maximum period of two years and shall not be renewable.
zdravljenje zaradi zajedavcev, ki ne vključuje obveznih nadzornih programov, ki jih izvajajo države članice, je omejeno na dvakrat letno ali, če traja ciklus gojenja manj kot 18 mesecev, enkrat letno;
For aquaculture holdings situated outside the Union, such derogation may only be granted by control authorities or control bodies that have been recognised in accordance with Article 46(1) for species that were not developed as organic in either the territory of the country in which the holding is located or the Union.
karenca za alopatsko veterinarsko zdravljenje in zdravljenje zaradi zajedavcev v skladu s točko (d), vključno z zdravljenjem iz obveznih programov za nadzor in izkoreninjenje bolezni, traja dvakrat toliko kot obdobje karence iz člena 11 Direktive 2001/82/ES ali, če to obdobje ni določeno, 48 ur;
With regard to breeding, the following rules shall apply:
vsaka uporaba veterinarskih zdravil se prijavi pristojnemu organu ali, kadar je to ustrezno, nadzornemu organu ali izvajalcu nadzora, preden se živali tržijo kot ekološki proizvodi.
hormones and hormone-derivates shall not be used;
Stalež, ki se zdravi, je jasno prepoznaven.
the artificial production of monosex strains, except by hand-sorting, the induction of polyploidy, artificial hybridisation and cloning shall not be used;
Akvakulturni objekti z zaprtim sistemom ponovnega kroženja so prepovedani, razen drstišč in gojišč ali objektov za gojenje vrst, ki se uporabljajo kot ekološko gojeni organizmi za krmo.
appropriate strains shall be chosen.
Umetno segrevanje ali hlajenje vode je dovoljeno samo v drstiščih in gojiščih.
With regard to feed for fish, crustaceans and echinoderms, the following rules shall apply:
Voda iz naravnih vrtin se lahko uporablja za segrevanje ali hlajenje vode na vseh stopnjah gojenja.
animals shall be fed with feed that meets the animals’ nutritional requirements at the various stages of its development;
Gojitveno okolje živali iz akvakulture je zasnovano na način, ki živalim iz akvakulture glede na posebne potrebe, ki so značilne za posamezno vrsto, omogoča, da:
feeding regimes shall be designed with the following priorities:
imajo dovolj prostora, ki zagotavlja njihovo dobrobit, gostota živali pa ustreza določbam izvedbenih aktov iz člena 15(3);
animal health and welfare;
živijo v vodi dobre kakovosti ter med drugim z zadostnim pretokom in hitrostjo izmenjave vode, ustreznimi ravnmi kisika in ohranjanjem nizke stopnje presnovkov;
high product quality, including the nutritional composition of the product, which shall ensure high quality of the final edible product;
živijo pri temperaturi in svetlobi v skladu z zahtevami vrste in ob upoštevanju geografske lokacije.
low environmental impact;
Pri preučevanju vplivov gostote živali na dobrobit gojenih rib se spremlja in upošteva stanje rib (na primer poškodbe plavuti in druge poškodbe, stopnja rasti, vedenje ter splošno zdravje) in kakovost vode.
the plant fraction of feed shall be organic and the feed fraction derived from aquatic animals shall originate from organic aquaculture or from fisheries that have been certified as sustainable under a scheme recognised by the competent authority in line with the principles laid down in Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013;
V primeru sladkovodnih rib je dno čim bolj podobno naravnim pogojem.
non-organic feed materials of plant, animal, algal or yeast origin, feed materials of mineral or microbial origin, feed additives, and processing aids shall only be used if they have been authorised under this Regulation for use in organic production;
Pri krapih in sorodnih vrstah:
growth promoters and synthetic amino-acids shall not be used.
je dno naravna zemlja;
With regard to bivalve molluscs and other species which are not fed by man, but instead feed on natural plankton, the following rules shall apply:
ekološko in mineralno gnojenje v ribnikih in jezerih se izvaja samo z gnojili in dodatki za izboljšanje tal, odobrenimi za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi na podlagi člena 24, pri čemer se uporabi največ 20 kg dušika/ha;
such filter-feeding animals shall receive all their nutritional requirements from nature, except in the case of juveniles reared in hatcheries and nurseries;
obdelovanje, ki vključuje sintetične kemikalije za nadzor nad hidrofiti in rastlinskim pokrovom, prisotnimi v vodi za gojenje, je prepovedano.
the growing areas shall be suitable from a health point of view and shall either be of high ecological status as defined by Directive 2000/60/EC or of good environmental status as defined by Directive 2008/56/EC or of equivalent quality to:
Z zasnovo in konstrukcijo zaprtih vodnih sistemov se zagotavljajo pretok vode in fizikalno-kemijski parametri, ki varujejo zdravje in dobrobit živali ter ustrezajo njihovim vedenjskim potrebam.
the production zones classed as A in Regulation (EC) No 854/2004, until 13 December 2019, or
Upoštevajo se posebne značilnosti sistemov gojenja in zaprtih sistemov za vrste ali skupine vrst, določenih z izvedbenimi akti iz člena 15(3).
the corresponding classification areas set out in the implementing acts adopted by the Commission in accordance with Article 18(8) of Regulation (EU) 2017/625, from 14 December 2019.
Enote gojenja na kopnem izpolnjujejo naslednje pogoje:
Specific rules on feed for carnivorous aquaculture animals
za pretočne sisteme je mogoče spremljati in nadzirati pretok ter kakovost vode, ki priteka in odteka;
Feed for carnivorous aquaculture animals shall be sourced with the following priorities:
vsaj 10 % obrobnega območja gojenja („vmesnik med kopnim in vodo“) je pokritega z naravno vegetacijo.
organic feed of aquaculture origin;
Zaprti sistemi na morju izpolnjujejo naslednje pogoje:
fish meal and fish oil from organic aquaculture trimmings sourced from fish, crustaceans or molluscs;
nahajajo se na območju, na katerem so pretok vode, globina in hitrost izmenjave vode v vodnem telesu primerni za zmanjšanje vpliva na morsko dno in obdajajoče vodno telo;
fish meal and fish oil and feed material of fish origin derived from trimmings of fish, crustaceans or molluscs already caught for human consumption in sustainable fisheries;
zasnova, izdelava in vzdrževanje kletk so prilagojeni okolju delovanja.
fish meal and fish oil and feed material of fish origin derived from whole fish, crustaceans or molluscs caught in sustainable fisheries and not used for human consumption;
Zasnova, namestitev in upravljanje zaprtih sistemov zmanjšujejo tveganje za pobeg živali.
organic feed materials of plant or animal origin; plant material shall not exceed 60 % of total ingredients.
V primeru pobega rib ali rakov se sprejmejo ustrezni ukrepi za zmanjšanje vpliva na lokalni ekosistem, vključno s ponovnim ulovom, kadar je to ustrezno.
Specific rules on feed for certain aquaculture animals
Vodi se evidenca.
In the grow-out phase, fish in inland waters, penaeid shrimps and freshwater prawns and tropical freshwater fish shall be fed as follows:
Gojilnice za gojenje živali iz akvakulture v ribnikih, bazenih ali kanalih so opremljene z naravnim filtrom, usedalnimi bazeni, biološkim ali mehanskim filtrom za zbiranje hranilnih snovi v odplaki ali pa uporabljajo alge ali živali (školjke), ki prispevajo k izboljšanju kakovosti odplake.
they shall be fed with feed naturally available in ponds and lakes;
Po potrebi se spremljanje odplake izvaja v rednih intervalih.
where natural feed referred to in point (a) is not available in sufficient quantities, organic feed of plant origin, preferably grown on the farm itself, or algae may be used.
Vse osebe, ki skrbijo za živali iz akvakulture, imajo potrebno osnovno znanje in so ustrezno usposobljene glede zdravstvenih potreb in dobrobiti teh živali.
Operators shall keep documentary evidence of the need to use additional feed;
Ravnanje z živalmi iz akvakulture se čim bolj omeji ter se izvaja z veliko previdnostjo.
where natural feed is supplemented in accordance with point (b):
Uporabi se ustrezna oprema in protokoli za preprečevanje stresa in fizičnih poškodb, povezanih s postopki ravnanja.
the feed ration of penaeid shrimps and freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium spp.) may consist of a maximum of 25 % fishmeal and 10 % fish oil derived from sustainable fisheries;
S plemenskimi jatami se ravna tako, da se čim bolj omejijo fizične poškodbe in stres, ter v anesteziji, če je to primerno.
the feed ration of siamese catfish (Pangasius spp.) may consist of a maximum of 10 % fishmeal or fish oil derived from sustainable fisheries.
Dejavnosti v zvezi z razvrščanjem je čim manj in se uporabijo le takrat, ko je to potrebno, da se zagotovi dobrobit rib.
With regard to disease prevention, the following rules shall apply:
Pri uporabi umetne svetlobe se uporabljajo naslednje omejitve:
disease prevention shall be based on keeping the animals in optimal conditions by appropriate siting, taking into account, inter alia, the species’ requirements for good water quality, flow and exchange rate, the optimal design of the holdings, the application of good husbandry and management practices, including regular cleaning and disinfection of premises, high-quality feed, appropriate stocking density, and breed and strain selection;
podaljšanje naravne dolžine dneva z uporabo umetne svetlobe ne sme presegati največje dolžine, ki upošteva etološke potrebe, geografske pogoje in splošno zdravje gojenih živali, pri čemer ta največja dolžina ne presega 14 ur na dan, razen če je to potrebno za namene razmnoževanja;
immunological veterinary medicines may be used;
nenadne spremembe intenzivnosti svetlobe pri prehodu se preprečijo z uporabo zasenčenih luči ali osvetlitvijo ozadja.
an animal health management plan shall detail biosecurity and disease prevention practices including a written agreement for health counselling, proportionate to the production unit, with qualified aquaculture animal health services who shall visit the farm at a frequency of not less than once per year or, in the case of bivalve shellfish, not less than once every two years;
Kisik se lahko uporabi le za uporabo, ki je povezana z zahtevami glede zdravja in dobrobiti živali ter kritičnimi obdobji gojenja ali prevoza, in le v naslednjih primerih:
holding systems, equipment and utensils shall be properly cleaned and disinfected;
v izjemnih primerih spremembe temperature, padca atmosferskega tlaka ali naključnega onesnaženja vode;
bio-fouling organisms shall be removed only by physical means or by hand and where appropriate returned to the sea at a distance from the farm;
pri občasnih postopkih upravljanja staležev, kot sta vzorčenje in razvrščanje;
only substances for cleaning and disinfection of equipment and facilities authorised pursuant to Article 24 for use in organic production may be used;
za zagotavljanje preživetja gojenega staleža.
the competent authority, or, where appropriate, control authority or control body, shall determine whether fallowing is necessary and shall determine the appropriate duration which shall be applied and documented after each production cycle in open water containment systems at sea;
Čim bolj se zmanjša vsako trpljenje živali v celotnem življenju živali, tudi ob zakolu.
it shall not be mandatory for bivalve mollusc cultivation;
Odstranitev tipalke z očesom in vse podobne prakse, kot so ligacija, incizija in ščipanje, so prepovedane.
during fallowing the cage or other structure used for aquaculture animal production is emptied, disinfected and left empty before being used again;
Tehnike usmrtitve so takšne, da zagotovijo takojšnjo nezavest rib in njihovo neobčutljivost za bolečine.
where appropriate, uneaten fish-feed, faeces and dead animals shall be removed promptly to avoid any risk of significant environmental damage as regards water status quality, to minimise disease risks, and to avoid attracting insects or rodents;
Pred usmrtitvijo se z živalmi ravna tako, da ne pride do poškodb, trpinčenje in stres pa sta čim manjša.
ultraviolet light and ozone may only be used in hatcheries and nurseries;
Pri določanju najboljših metod usmrtitve se upoštevajo razlike v velikostih, vrstah in območjih gojenja v času nabiranja.
for biological control of ectoparasites, preference shall be given to the use of cleaner fish and to the use of freshwater, marine water and sodium chloride solutions.
Podrobna pravila za mehkužce
Veterinary treatments
Izvor jajčec
With regard to veterinary treatments, the following rules shall apply:
V zvezi z izvorom jajčec se uporabljajo naslednja pravila:
disease shall be treated immediately to avoid suffering to the animal.
v primeru lupinarjev se lahko uporabijo divja jajčeca školjk, ki nastanejo zunaj gojitvene enote, če pri tem ni velike škode za okolje, če lokalna zakonodaja to dovoljuje in če izvirajo iz:
Chemically synthesised allopathic veterinary medicinal products, including antibiotics, may be used where necessary, under strict conditions and under the responsibility of a veterinarian, where the use of phytotherapeutic, homeopathic and other products is inappropriate.
kolonij, ki verjetno ne bi preživele zimskih razmer ali ki jih je preveč, ali
Where appropriate, restrictions with respect to courses of treatment and withdrawal periods shall be defined;
naravne kolonije jajčec lupinarjev v območju nabiranja;
treatments related to the protection of human and animal health imposed on the basis of Union legislation shall be allowed;
pri japonskih koritastih ostrigah Crassostrea gigas ima prednost stalež, ki se vzgaja selektivno, da se omeji drstenje na prostem;
when despite preventive measures to ensure animal health referred to in point 3.1.4.1 a health problem arises, veterinary treatments may be used in the following order of preference:
vodi se evidenca o tem, na kakšen način, kje in kdaj so bila divja jajčeca nabrana, da se omogoči sledljivost jajčec do območja nabiranja;
substances from plants, animals or minerals in a homoeopathic dilution;
divja jajčeca je dovoljeno nabirati šele, ko pristojni organ podeli odobritev za to.
plants and their extracts not having anaesthetic effects; and
gojenje lahko poteka v istem vodnem območju, v katerem se gojijo ekološke ribe in alge v polikulturnem sistemu, ki ga je treba dokumentirati v načrtu za trajnostno upravljanje.
substances such as trace elements, metals, natural immunostimulants or authorised probiotics;
Školjke se lahko v polikulturi gojijo tudi skupaj s polži, kot so breženke;
the use of allopathic treatments shall be limited to two courses of treatment per year, with the exception of vaccinations and compulsory eradication schemes.
ekološko gojenje školjk poteka v območjih, ki so označena s stebri, plovci ali drugimi jasnimi označevalci ter po potrebi omejena z mrežastimi vrečami, kletkami ali drugimi umetnimi sredstvi;
However, in the cases of a production cycle of less than a year, a limit of one allopathic treatment shall apply.
z ekološkimi gojilnicami lupinarjev se zmanjša tveganje za vrste, ki jih je treba ohranjati.
Where the indicated limits for allopathic treatments are exceeded, the aquaculture animals concerned shall not be marketed as organic products;
Če se uporabljajo mreže za zaščito pred plenilci, so zasnovane tako, da ne poškodujejo ptic, ki se potapljajo.