natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It is understood that the 2012 Recommendation applies equally to projects that are not eligible for these financial terms and conditions.
Sektorji na področju blažitve podnebnih sprememb
The maximum repayment term for jack-up rigs used in the installation of wind turbines shall be 12 years.
RAZRED PROJEKTA
Climate change mitigation sectors
OPREDELITEV
PROJECT CLASS
UTEMELJITEV
DEFINITION
UPORABLJENI STANDARDI
RATIONALE
ROKI ODPLAČEVANJA
STANDARDS USED
RAZRED PROJEKTA A: ZAJEMANJE IN SHRANJEVANJE OGLJIKOVEGA DIOKSIDA
REPAYMENT TERMS
TIP 1:
PROJECT CLASS A: CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE
elektrarne na fosilno gorivo z delujočim zajemanjem in shranjevanjem ogljikovega dioksida
TYPE 1:
Proces, ki vključuje ločevanje toka CO2 od emisij, ki izhajajo iz proizvodnje fosilnih goriv, in prevoza do območja shranjevanja za namene okolju neškodljivega in trajnega geološkega shranjevanja CO2.
Fossil Fuel Power Plants with Operational Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Doseganje nizkih stopenj emisij ogljika za vire energije iz fosilnih goriv.
A process consisting of the separation of CO2 stream from the emissions produced by fossil fuel generation sources, transport to a storage site, for the purposes of environmentally safe and permanent geological storage of CO2.
Intenzivnost ogljika doseže stopnjo največ 350 metričnih ton CO2 na GWh, odzračevanih v ozračje.
To achieve low carbon emission levels for fossil fuel power sources.
V primeru vseh projektov je potrebna stopnja zajemanja in shranjevanja, s katero bi se zmanjšale emisije ogljika obrata za 65 % ali več.
Carbon intensity shall achieve a level equal to or less than 350 metric ton CO2 per GWh vented to atmosphere;
Stopnja zajemanja mora biti vsaj 85 % CO2, ki ga izpusti oprema, ki je vključena v vlogo za uradno podprte izvozne kredite.
In the case of all projects, a capture and storage rate that would reduce the plant's carbon emissions by 65 % or greater;
Stopnja 85 % velja pod običajnimi pogoji obratovanja.
The capture rate has to be at least 85 % of CO2 emitted by the equipment included in the application for officially supported export credits.
18 let
The 85 % is to apply at normal operating conditions.
TIP 2:
18 years
projekti v zvezi z zajemanjem in shranjevanjem ogljikovega dioksida kot taki
TYPE 2:
Proces, ki vključuje ločevanje CO2 iz industrijskih virov ali virov pridobivanja energije in prevoza do območja shranjevanja za namene okolju neškodljivega CO2.
CCS Projects as such
Bistveno zmanjšanje emisij ogljika iz obstoječih virov.
A process consisting of the separation of CO2 from industrial or energy generation sources, transport to a storage site, for the purposes of environmentally safe and permanent geological storage of CO2.
V primeru vseh projektov je potrebna stopnja zajemanja in shranjevanja, s katero bi se zmanjšale industrijske emisije ogljika ali emisije ogljika iz proizvodnje energije za 65 % ali več.
To significantly reduce carbon emissions from existing sources.
RAZRED PROJEKTA B: NADOMESTITEV FOSILNIH GORIV
In the case of all projects, a capture and storage rate that would reduce the industrial or energy generation carbon emissions by 65 % or greater;
energija iz odpadkov
PROJECT CLASS B: FOSSIL FUEL SUBSTITUTION
Enota, ki je namenjena proizvodnji energije s toplotno obdelavo (vključno z uplinjanjem) mešanega toka trdnih odpadkov.
Waste to Energy
Izravnava emisij toplogrednih plinov iz uporabe konvencionalne energije in zmanjšanje prihodnjih emisij toplogrednih plinov, kot je metan, ki bi običajno izhajale iz odpadkov.
Unit dedicated to generating energy by thermal treatment (including gasification) of mixed stream solid waste.
V primeru parnega krožnega procesa mora biti učinkovitost pridobivanja energije kotla (ali parnega generatorja) vsaj 75 % na podlagi nizke kalorične vrednosti (LHV).
To offset GHG emissions from the use of conventional power and by reducing future GHG such as methane that would normally emanate from the waste.
V primeru uplinjanja mora biti učinkovitost uplinjača vsaj 65 % LHV.
In the case of a steam cycle, a boiler (or steam generator) energy conversion efficiency of at least 75 % based on low heating value (LHV).
15 let
In the case of gasification, a gasifier efficiency of at least 65 % LHV.
hibridne elektrarne
15 years
Elektrarna, ki proizvaja električno energijo iz obnovljivega vira energije in vira fosilnega goriva.
Hybrid Power Plants
Za izpolnitev zahteve glede razpoložljivosti obrata je za obdobja, ko energija iz obnovljivih virov ni na voljo ali ko ta energija ne zadostuje, potreben vir energije iz fosilnih goriv.
A power plant that generates electric power from both a renewable energy source and a fossil fuel source.
Vir fosilnih goriv omogoča uporabo obnovljivih virov energije v hibridni elektrarni, kar prispeva k bistvenemu zmanjšanju v primerjavi s standardnim obratom na fosilna goriva.
To meet the requirement of plant availability, a fossil fuel generating source is required for those periods when power from the renewable energy source is not available or sufficient.
Vzorec 1:
The fossil fuel source enables the usage of renewable energy in the hybrid plant, thereby achieving a significant carbon reduction compared with standard fossil fuel plant.
ločena vira energije, in sicer obnovljivi viri energije in fosilno gorivo.
Model 1:
Projekt mora biti zasnovan tako, da vsaj 50 % skupne letne proizvedene energije obrata izhaja iz obnovljivih virov energije.
Two separate generation sources: one Renewable Energy and one fossil fuel.
Vzorec 2:
Project shall be designed such that at least 50 % of its projected total annual energy output originates from the plant's renewable energy source.
enoten vir energije, ki združuje obnovljive vire in fosilno gorivo.
Model 2:
Projekt mora biti zasnovan tako, da vsaj 75 % proizvedene koristne energije izhaja iz obnovljivih virov energije.
Single generation source using the combination of renewable and fossil fuel.
RAZRED PROJEKTA C: ENERGIJSKA UČINKOVITOST
The project shall be designed such that at least 75 % of the useful energy produced is derived from the renewable source.
projekti v zvezi s sočasno proizvodnjo toplote in energije
PROJECT CLASS C: ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Sočasna proizvodnja več oblik energije (električne, mehanske in toplotne) v okviru enotnega celovitega sistema.
Combined Heat & Power projects
Proizvodnja takega obrata vključuje električno ali mehansko energijo in toploto za komercialno industrijsko in/ali stanovanjsko uporabo.
Simultaneous generation of multiple forms of energy (electrical, mechanical and thermal) in a single integrated system.
Pri proizvodnji električne energije v konvencionalnih toplotnih elektrarnah se v obliki toplote izgubi do dve tretjini uporabljene primarne energije.
Output of the CHP plant shall include electric or mechanical energy and heat for commercial industrial and/or residential use.
Zato je lahko sočasna proizvodnja toplote in električne energije učinkovita možnost blažitve emisij toplogrednih plinov.
Up to two thirds of the primary energy used to generate electricity in conventional thermal power plants is lost in the form of heat.
Taka proizvodnja je mogoča pri vseh gorivih (vključno z biomaso in sončno toplotno energijo) in toplotnih napravah z močjo nekaj kW do kondenzacijskih parnih elektrarn z močjo 1000 MW.
Combined heat and power (CHP) generation can therefore be an effective GHG mitigation option.
Skupna učinkovitost mora biti vsaj 75 % na podlagi nizke kurilne vrednosti (LHV).
CHP is possible with all heat machines and fuels (including biomass and solar thermal) from a few kW-rated to 1000 MW steam-condensing power plants.
daljinsko ogrevanje in/ali hlajenje
Overall efficiency of at least 75 % based on low heating value (LHV).
Omrežje, ki prenaša/distribuira toplotno energijo od proizvodne enote do končnih potrošnikov.
District heating and/or cooling
Izboljšanje učinkovitosti daljinskega ogrevanja z gradnjo cevovodov za paro in/ali toplo vodo z znatno toplotno učinkovitostjo, tako da se zmanjšajo izgube zaradi cevovodov in pretvornikov ter da se poveča izkoriščenost odpadne toplote.
Network which carries/distributes thermal energy from energy producing unit to end use.
Daljinsko hlajenje je celostna tehnologija, ki lahko znatno prispeva k zmanjšanju emisij ogljikovega dioksida in onesnaževanja zraka ter večji varnosti oskrbe z energijo, npr. z zamenjavo posameznih klimatskih naprav.
To improve the efficiency of heating of districts by building piping networks for steam and/or hot water with substantial thermal efficiency, both by minimising losses of piping and converters, and by increasing the amount of utilisation of waste heat.
Toplotna prevodnost daljinskih cevovodov mora biti manjša od 80 % zadevne toplotne prevodnosti, kot je zahtevana v evropskem standardu EN 253:2009 (pregled po posodobitvi tega standarda).
District cooling is an integrative technology that can make significant contributions to reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and air pollution and to increasing energy security e.g. via substitution of individual air-conditioners.
TIP 3:
The district piping thermal conductivity shall be less than 80 % of the relevant thermal conductivity required by the European standard EN253:2009 (to be reviewed when this standard is updated).
pametna omrežja
TYPE 3:
Integrirana, tehnološko napredna električna omrežja z izboljšanimi dinamičnimi zmogljivostmi za spremljanje in nadzor vhoda in izhoda vseh njihovih tehničnih komponent (na primer proizvodnja energije, rešitve za upravljanje omrežja, pretvorniki in sistemi visokonapetostnega enosmernega toka (HVDC), sistemi prilagodljivega prenosa dvosmernega toka (FACTS), posebni sistemi oskrbe z električno energijo (SPS), prenos, distribucija, shranjevanje, rešitve za pametna omrežja močnostne elektronike, zmanjšanje porabe, merjenje, razpršeni viri energije).
Smart Grids
Informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT) v skladu z mednarodno dogovorjenimi standardi industrije, kot sta NIST-SGIP in ETSI-CEN-Cenelec.
Integrated, technologically advanced electricity networks with improved dynamic capabilities to monitor and control the input and output of all their constituent technical components (such as power generation, Network Management Solutions, High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) converters and systems, Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS), Special Power Systems (SPS), transmission, distribution, storage, Smart Grid Power Electronics Solutions, consumption reduction, metering, distributed energy resources).
Omogočanje upravljavcem omrežij, upravljavcem prenosa in distribucijskega sistema, uporabnikom omrežja, lastnikom naprav za shranjevanje, izvajalcem merjenja, ponudnikom aplikacij in storitev ali upravljavcem platform za izmenjavo energije, da ustvarijo gospodarne, okolju prijazne, uravnotežene in trajnostne energetske sisteme z zmanjšano izgubo pri prenosu in optimizirano ravnjo kakovosti dobave, varnosti, stabilnosti omrežja, zanesljivosti, zbiranja obnovljivih virov energije in stroškovne učinkovitosti, in sicer s podpiranjem pogodb za dobavo, ki vključujejo zlasti izvoz najsodobnejših inovativnih tehnologij in storitev.
ICT according to internationally agreed industry standards such as NIST-SGIP and ETSI-CEN-Cenelec.
Standardi 1, 2 (a ali b) in 3 morajo biti izpolnjeni.
To enable network operators, transmission and distribution system operators, grid users, storage owners, metering operators, applications and service providers or power exchange platform operators to create economical, environmentally-friendly, balanced and sustainable power systems with reduced transmission losses and optimised levels of supply quality, safety, grid stability, reliability, renewable power collection and cost-efficiency by supporting supply contracts involving predominantly export of state-of-the-art, innovative technologies and services.
Skupni stroški projekta vključujejo vsaj 20 % za upravičene posodobitve IKT.
Standards 1, 2 (a or b) and 3 shall be met.
Projekt ali aplikacija bo prispevala k najmanj 10-odstotnemu zmanjšanju emisij CO2 iz fosilnih goriv ali
The total cost of the project includes at least 20 % for eligible information and communication technology (ICT) upgrades.
omogočeno bo dokazano znatno zmanjšanje emisij CO2 zaradi:
An estimated minimum 10 % reduction in the amount of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel will result from the project or application, or
zmanjšanja izgube energije v električnem omrežju z uporabo aplikacije ali projekta pametnega omrežja za vsaj 5 % ali
Demonstrated significant CO2 emission reductions will be enabled through either:
zmanjšanja skupne porabe električne energije z obremenitvami z uporabo aplikacije ali projekta pametnega omrežja za vsaj 5 % ali
reductions in energy losses within the electricity grid served by the Smart Grid application or project by at least 5 %, or
nestalne dobave energije iz obnovljivih virov, vključno s podrejenimi napetostmi, ki pomeni vsaj dodatnih 10 % skupne energije, ki se dovaja v omrežje, če se uporabljajo tehnologije pametnih omrežij.
reductions in aggregate electricity consumption by loads served by the Smart Grid application or project by at least 5 %, or
Pred odobritvijo bo neodvisna in usposobljena tretja oseba pregledala projekt in pripravila poročilo, v katerem bo opisala značilnosti predlagane aplikacije ali projekta pametnega omrežja ter preverila, ali bo projekt ali aplikacija izpolnjevala standarda 1 in 2 (a ali b).
intermittent feed-in of renewable energies, including from subordinate voltage levels, representing at least an additional 10 % of the total energy fed into the grid where the smart grid technologies are applied.
Za projekte s standardom 2b bo v poročilu vključeno ocenjeno zmanjšanje emisij CO2 zaradi projekta.
Prior to authorisation, an independent, qualified third party will review the project and prepare a report that describes the characteristics of the proposed Smart Grid application or project and verifies whether the project or application will meet standards 1 and 2 (a or b).
Tako poročilo bo posredovano udeleženkam pred kakršno koli odobritvijo finančne podpore, pri čemer bo odobritev odvisna od pozitivnega poročila glede izpolnjevanja standardov 1 in 2 s strani predlaganega projekta ali aplikacije pametnega omrežja.
For projects using the 2b standard, estimated CO2 emissions reductions enabled by the project will be included in the report.
Standardi se bodo izmerili s primerjavo ocenjenih emisij ali porabe energije na območju, ki ga pokriva omrežje, če bi se uporabile predlagane tehnologije pametnega omrežja, ter emisij ali porabe energije na istem območju, če se te tehnologije ne bi uporabile.
Such report will be shared with Participants prior to any authorisation of financial support and authorisation will be conditional on the report positively verifying that standards 1 and 2 (a or b) will be met by the proposed Smart Grid project or application.
Udeleženke pregledajo te standarde najpozneje do 30. junija 2017, da ocenijo projekte, financirane v okviru teh standardov, in po potrebi preverijo, ali je treba še naprej uporabljati in/ali spremeniti opredelitve, načela in merila projekta.
Standards will be measured by comparing the estimated emissions or energy use from an Area Served by the Grid if the proposed Smart Grid technologies are applied to emissions or energy use of that same area if the proposed Smart Grid technologies were not applied.
V primeru obrata na naravni plin se pričakuje, da bo dosežena znatno manjša intenzivnost ogljika.
The Participants shall undertake a review of these standards no later than by 30 June 2017, with a view to assess the projects financed under these standards, and, if necessary, to determine if the definitions, rationale, or project criteria should be continued and/or amended.
Izkoristek pretvorbe energije kotla (ali parnega generatorja) = (neto toplota, odvedena zaradi pare/toplota ali kalorična vrednost [LHV] goriva) (× 100 %).
In the case of a plant fuelled by natural gas, significantly lower carbon intensity is expected to be achieved.
Učinkovitost uplinjača = (kalorična vrednost plina na kg uporabljenega goriva/povprečna neto kalorična vrednost (LHV) enega kg goriva) (× 100 %).
Boiler (or steam generator) energy conversion efficiency = (Net heat exported by the steam/heat or calorific value (LHV) provided by the fuel) (× 100 %).
Četrto ocenjevalno poročilo IPCC: podnebne spremembe 2007, http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/ch4s4-3-5.html.
Gasifier efficiency = (Calorific value of gas per kg of fuel used/average net calorific value (LHV) of 1 kg of fuel) (× 100 %).
Skupna učinkovitost (ηo) sistema sočasne proizvodnje toplote in električne energije je vsota neto proizvedene koristne energije (WE) in neto proizvedene koristne toplote (ΣQTH), deljena s skupnim vnosom goriva (QFUEL), kot je prikazano spodaj:
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007, http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/ch4s4-3-5.html
Merila upravičenosti za projekte prilagajanja na podnebne spremembe
The total system efficiency (ηo) of a CHP system is the sum of the net useful power output (WE) and net useful thermal outputs (ΣQTH) divided by the total fuel input (QFUEL), as shown below:
Projekt je upravičen do finančnih pogojev iz tega sektorskega dogovora na podlagi naslednjega:
Eligibility criteria for climate change adaptation projects
Prilagajanje na podnebne spremembe je glavni cilj projekta ter je kot tako izrecno navedeno in pojasnjeno v projektnem načrtu in podporni dokumentaciji ter ključnega pomena pri pripravi projekta.
A project is eligible for the financial terms and conditions set out in this Sector Understanding if:
Predlog projekta vključuje analizo in opredelitev določenih in relevantnih tveganj in občutljivosti v povezavi s podnebnimi spremembami ter opredeljuje, kako jih bodo predlagani ukrepi ali tehnologije neposredno reševali.
Climate change adaptation is the principal objective of the project, and it is explicitly indicated and explained as such in the project plan and supporting documents, as being fundamental to the design of the project.
Tretja stran opravi neodvisen pregled projekta, in sicer ločeno ali kot del projektnega načrta, ki je javno dostopen, na primer objavljen na spletni strani nacionalnega organa.
The project's proposal shall include an analysis and identification of specific and relevant climate change-related risks and vulnerabilities, and how the proposed measures or technologies will directly address them.
Pregled oceni določena in relevantna tveganja in občutljivosti v povezavi s podnebnimi spremembami ter kako jih bodo predlagani ukrepi v okviru projekta ali tehnologije neposredno reševali.
There is an independent third-party review conducted on the project, either separately or as an integral part of the project plan which is made publicly available, such as published on the website of the national authority.
Življenjska doba projekta je 15 let.
The review shall evaluate the specific and relevant climate change-related risks and vulnerabilities and how the proposed measures contained within the project will directly address them.
Metodologija za določanje upravičenosti sektorjev v zvezi s členom 2 tega sektorskega dogovora
The useful life of the project exceeds 15 years.
Kadar udeleženke predlagajo, da se v Dodatek II tega sektorskega dogovora vključi dodaten razred ali tip projekta, predložijo podroben opis predlaganega razreda ali tipa projekta in informacije o tem, v kolikšni meri ti projekti izpolnjujejo merila iz člena 2(b) tega sektorskega dogovora, pri čemer te informacije vključujejo:
Methodology to be used when determining the eligibility of sectors relating to Article 2 of this Sector Understanding
oceno neposrednega prispevka razreda ali tipa projekta k blaženju podnebnih sprememb, vključno s primerjavo uspešnosti sektorja, na podlagi izmerljivih podatkov glede emisij ogljika ali ekvivalenta CO2 in/ali ob visoki energetski učinkovitosti, pri čemer se uporabijo konvencionalni in uveljavljeni novi tehnološki pristopi.
When proposing that Project Class or Type be added to Appendix II of this Sector Understanding, Participants shall provide a detailed description of the proposed Project Class or Type and information on how such projects fulfil the criteria set out in Article 2(b) of this Sector Understanding; such information shall include:
Ta primerjava v vseh primerih temelji na kvantitativnih ukrepih, kot je zmanjšanje emisij na proizvedeno enoto;
An evaluation of the direct contribution of the Project Class or Type to climate change mitigation, including a comparison of the sector performance, based on measurable data regarding carbon emissions or CO2 equivalent and/or in high energy efficiency, with conventional and in-use newer technological approaches; this comparison shall, in all cases, be based on quantitative measures, such as a decrease in emissions per unit produced.
opis tehničnih standardov in standardov zmogljivosti predlaganega razreda ali tipa projekta, vključno z informacijami o kakršnih koli pomembnih obstoječih najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologijah.
A description of the technical and performance standards of the Project Class or Type proposed sector, including information on any relevant, existing Best Available Techniques (BAT); if appropriate, this description shall explain how the technology is an improvement on the existing BAT.
Če je to primerno, je v tem opisu pojasnjeno, zakaj tehnologija pomeni izboljšavo obstoječih najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologij;
Area Served by the Grid : A system of synchronised power providers and consumers connected by transmission and distribution lines and operated by one or more control centres.
Območje, ki ga pokriva omrežje : sistem usklajenih ponudnikov in porabnikov energije, ki je povezan prenosnimi in distribucijskimi vodi ter ki ga upravlja eden ali več kontrolnih centrov.
Best Available Techniques : as per the definition of EU Directive 96/61/EC (Article 2.1), “Best Available Techniques” shall mean the most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicate the practical suitability of particular techniques for providing in principle the basis for emission limit values designed to prevent and, where that is not practicable, generally to reduce emissions and the impact on the environment as a whole:
Najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije : v skladu z opredelitvijo iz Direktive Sveta 96/61/ES (člen 2(1)) ‚najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija‘ pomeni najbolj učinkovito in napredno stopnjo v razvoju dejavnosti in načinov obratovanja, ki kažejo praktično primernost posamezne tehnologije, na podlagi katere se načeloma določa mejna vrednost emisij za preprečevanje, in če to ni izvedljivo, zmanjševanje emisij na splošno ter vpliva na okolje kot celoto:
“techniques” shall include both the technology used and the way in which the installation is designed, built, maintained, operated and decommissioned.
‚tehnologija‘ vključuje tako uporabljen tehnološki postopek kot tudi način načrtovanja, gradnje, vzdrževanja, upravljanja in razgradnje obrata;
“available” techniques shall mean those developed on a scale which allows implementation in the relevant industrial sector, under economically and technically viable conditions, taking into consideration the costs and advantages, whether or not the techniques are used or produced inside the Member State in question, as long as they are reasonably accessible to the operator.
‚razpoložljiva‘ tehnologija pomeni tehnologijo na taki ravni, ki omogoča njeno uporabo v posamezni industrijski panogi pod ekonomsko in tehnično izvedljivimi pogoji, ob upoštevanju stroškov in prednosti, ne glede na to, ali se tehnologija uporablja ali razvija znotraj posamezne države članice, če je le upravljavcu primerno dostopna;
“best” shall mean most effective in achieving a high general level of protection of the environment as a whole.
‚najboljša‘ pomeni najučinkovitejša pri doseganju visoke splošne ravni varstva okolja kot celote.