natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
29 (of which 29 % from renewable sources)
Izpit vključuje praktično oceno uspešnosti pri vgradnji kotlov ali peči na biomaso, toplotnih črpalk, plitvih geotermalnih sistemov, solarnih fotovoltaičnih ali solarnih termalnih naprav.
TAME (tertiary-amyl-methyl-ether produced on the basis of methanol)
Sistemi certificiranja ali enakovredni sistemi kvalifikacij iz člena 18(3) ustrezno upoštevajo naslednje smernice:
36 (of which 18 % from renewable sources)
Akreditirani programi usposabljanja bi morali biti na voljo inštalaterjem z delovnimi izkušnjami, ki so opravili ali opravljajo naslednje vrste usposabljanja:
28 (of which 18 % from renewable sources)
za inštalaterja kotlov in peči na biomaso: usposabljanje kot vodovodni inštalater, inštalater cevnih instalacij, inštalater ogrevalnih naprav ali tehnik za sanitarno in ogrevalno ali hladilno opremo kot predpogoj;
THxEE (tertiary-hexyl-ethyl-ether produced on the basis of ethanol)
za inštalaterja toplotnih črpalk: usposabljanje kot vodovodni inštalater ali monter in serviser hladilnih naprav, poleg tega mora imeti osnovno znanje o električnih in vodovodnih instalacijah (rezanje cevi, varjenje cevnih stikov, lepljenje cevnih stikov, cevne izolacije, tesnjenje fazonskih kosov, preskusi puščanja in vgradnja ogrevalnih ali hladilnih sistemov) kot predpogoj;
38 (of which 25 % from renewable sources)
za inštalaterja solarnih fotovoltaičnih ali solarnih termalnih naprav: usposabljanje kot vodovodni inštalater ali električar, poleg tega mora imeti znanje o vodovodnih in električnih instalacijah ter izvajanju kritin, vključno s poznavanjem varjenja cevnih stikov, lepljenja cevnih stikov, tesnjenja fazonskih kosov in preizkusov puščanja vodovodnih instalacij, znati mora povezovati električne vode ter poznati osnovne materiale kritin, metode izdelave strešnih obrob in zatesnitev kot predpogoj; ali
30 (of which 25 % from renewable sources)
program poklicnega usposabljanja, na podlagi katerega inštalater pridobi ustrezno znanje, ki ustreza trem letom šolanja v spretnostih in znanjih iz točk (a), (b) ali (c) ter vključuje učenje v razredu in na delovnem mestu.
THxME (tertiary-hexyl-methyl-ether produced on the basis of methanol)
Teoretični del usposabljanja inštalaterjev peči in kotlov na biomaso bi moral vključevati pregled tržnega položaja biomase in zajemati ekološke vidike, biomasna goriva, logistiko, požarno varnost, ustrezne subvencije, tehnologijo zgorevanja, sisteme vžiga, optimalne hidravlične rešitve, primerjavo stroškov in rentabilnosti ter projektiranje, postavitev in vzdrževanje kotlov in peči na biomaso.
38 of which 14 % from renewable sources)
Usposabljanje bi moralo prav tako zagotoviti dobro poznavanje vseh evropskih standardov za tehnologijo biomase in biomasna goriva (kot so peleti) ter z biomaso povezanega nacionalnega prava in prava Unije.
30 (of which 14 % from renewable sources)
Teoretični del usposabljanja inštalaterjev toplotnih črpalk bi moral vključevati pregled tržnega položaja toplotnih črpalk ter zajemati geotermalne vire in temperature talnega vira v različnih regijah, prepoznavanje zemljin in kamnin glede toplotne prevodnosti, predpise o uporabi geotermalnih virov, izvedljivost uporabe toplotnih črpalk v zgradbah in določanje najprimernejšega sistema toplotnih črpalk, poznavanje tehničnih zahtev, varnost, filtriranje zraka, priključevanje na vir energije in zasnovo sistema.
FOSSIL FUELS
Usposabljanje bi moralo prav tako zagotoviti dobro poznavanje vseh evropskih standardov za toplotne črpalke ter ustreznega nacionalnega prava in prava Unije.
Petrol
Inštalater bi moral dokazati naslednje ključne usposobljenosti:
Diesel
osnovno razumevanje fizikalnih načel in načel delovanja toplotne črpalke, vključno z značilnostmi tokokroga toplotne črpalke: povezavo med nizkimi temperaturami ponora toplote, visokimi temperaturami toplotnega vira in učinkovitostjo (izkoristkom) sistema, določanjem koeficienta učinkovitosti in sezonskega faktorja učinkovitosti (SFU);
ANNEX IV
razumevanje komponent in njihovega delovanja v tokokrogu toplotne črpalke, vključno s kompresorjem, ekspanzijskim ventilom, uparjalnikom, kondenzatorjem, pritrdili in pomožnimi elementi, mazalnim oljem, hladilom, možnostmi pregrevanja, podhlajenja in hlajenja s toplotnimi črpalkami; in
CERTIFICATION OF INSTALLERS
sposobnost izbrati in določiti velikost komponent v tipičnih situacijah postavitve, vključno z določitvijo tipičnih vrednosti toplotne obremenitve različnih zgradb in za pripravo vroče vode na podlagi porabe energije, določitvijo zmogljivosti toplotne črpalke pri toplotni obremenitvi za pripravo vroče vode, shranjevalni masi zgradbe in neprekinjenem napajanju z električno energijo; določiti komponento hranilnika toplote in njegovo prostornino ter povezavo z drugimi sistemi ogrevanja.
The certification schemes or equivalent qualification schemes referred to in Article 18(3) shall be based on the following criteria:
Teoretični del usposabljanja inštalaterja solarnih fotovoltaičnih in solarnih termalnih naprav bi moral vključevati pregled tržnega položaja solarnih proizvodov ter primerjavo stroškov in rentabilnosti ter zajemati ekološke vidike, komponente, značilnosti in dimenzioniranje solarnih sistemov, izbiro natančnih sistemov in dimenzioniranje komponent, določitev toplotnih potreb, požarno varnost, ustrezne subvencije in projektiranje, postavitev in vzdrževanje solarnih fotovoltaičnih in solarnih termalnih naprav.
The certification or qualification process shall be transparent and clearly defined by the Member States or by the administrative body that they appoint.
Usposabljanje bi moralo prav tako zagotoviti dobro poznavanje vseh evropskih standardov za tehnologijo in certificiranje (kot je Solar Keymark) ter s tem povezane nacionalne zakonodaje in zakonodaje Unije.
Installers of biomass, heat pump, shallow geothermal and solar photovoltaic and solar thermal energy shall be certified by an accredited training programme or training provider.
sposobnost za varno delo s potrebnimi orodji in opremo ob upoštevanju varnostnih predpisov in standardov ter prepoznavanje vodovodnih, električnih in drugih nevarnosti, povezanih s solarnimi napravami;
The accreditation of the training programme or provider shall be effected by Member States or by the administrative body that they appoint.
sposobnost prepoznati sisteme in njihove komponente, značilne za aktivne in pasivne sisteme, vključno s strojnim projektiranjem, in določiti lokacije komponent ter usposobljenost za zasnovo in konfiguracije sistema;
The accrediting body shall ensure that the training programme offered by the training provider has continuity and regional or national coverage.
sposobnost določiti potrebno površino za vgradnjo, usmeritev in naklon za solarne fotovoltaične in solarne vodne grelnike ob upoštevanju osenčenja, dostopa sonca, konstrukcijske celovitosti, ustreznosti naprave za zadevno stavbo ali klimatske pogoje ter prepoznati različne metode vgradnje, primerne za različne vrste streh, in ravnotežje sistemske opreme, potrebne za vgradnjo naprave; in
The training provider shall have adequate technical facilities to provide practical training, including some laboratory equipment or corresponding facilities to provide practical training.
zlasti za fotovoltaične sisteme, sposobnost za prilagoditev projekta električnih instalacij, vključno z določitvijo računskih tokov, izborom ustreznih vrst in nazivnih vrednosti električnih vodnikov za vsak električni tokokrog, določitev ustrezne velikosti, nazivnih vrednosti in lokacij za vso pripadajočo opremo in podsisteme ter izbira primernega mesta za priključevanje.
The training provider shall also offer in addition to the basic training, shorter refresher courses on topical issues, including on new technologies, to enable life-long learning in installations.
Certificiranje inštalaterjev bi moralo biti časovno omejeno, tako da bi bil za podaljševanje veljavnosti certifikata potreben obnovitveni seminar ali tečaj.
The training provider may be the manufacturer of the equipment or system, institutes or associations.
PRILOGA V
The training leading to certification or qualification of an installer shall include theoretical and practical parts.
PRAVILA ZA IZRAČUN VPLIVA POGONSKIH BIOGORIV, DRUGIH TEKOČIH BIOGORIV IN NJIHOVIH PRIMERJALNIKOV ZA FOSILNA GORIVA NA TOPLOGREDNE PLINE
At the end of the training, the installer must have the skills required to install the relevant equipment and systems to meet the performance and reliability needs of the customer, incorporate quality craftsmanship, and comply with all applicable codes and standards, including energy and eco-labelling.
A. TIPIČNE IN PRIVZETE VREDNOSTI ZA POGONSKA BIOGORIVA, ČE SO PROIZVEDENA BREZ NETO EMISIJ OGLJIKA ZARADI SPREMENJENE RABE ZEMLJIŠČ
The training course shall end with an examination leading to a certificate or qualification.
Postopek pridobivanja biogoriva
The examination shall include a practical assessment of successfully installing biomass boilers or stoves, heat pumps, shallow geothermal installations, solar photovoltaic or solar thermal installations.
Prihranek emisij toplogrednih plinov – tipična vrednost
The certification schemes or equivalent qualification schemes referred to in Article 18(3) shall take due account of the following guidelines:
Prihranek emisij toplogrednih plinov – privzeta vrednost
Accredited training programmes should be offered to installers with work experience, who have undergone, or are undergoing, the following types of training:
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (brez bioplina iz odpadnih voda, zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v konvencionalnem kotlu)
in the case of biomass boiler and stove installers: training as a plumber, pipe fitter, heating engineer or technician of sanitary and heating or cooling equipment as a prerequisite;
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (z bioplinom iz odpadnih voda, zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v konvencionalnem kotlu)
in the case of heat pump installers: training as a plumber or refrigeration engineer and have basic electrical and plumbing skills (cutting pipe, soldering pipe joints, gluing pipe joints, lagging, sealing fittings, testing for leaks and installation of heating or cooling systems) as a prerequisite;
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (brez bioplina iz odpadnih voda, zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
in the case of a solar photovoltaic or solar thermal installer: training as a plumber or electrician and have plumbing, electrical and roofing skills, including knowledge of soldering pipe joints, gluing pipe joints, sealing fittings, testing for plumbing leaks, ability to connect wiring, familiar with basic roof materials, flashing and sealing methods as a prerequisite; or
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (z bioplinom iz odpadnih voda, zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
a vocational training scheme to provide an installer with adequate skills corresponding to a three years education in the skills referred to in point (a), (b) or (c), including both classroom and workplace learning.
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (brez bioplina iz odpadnih voda, lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
The theoretical part of the biomass stove and boiler installer training should give an overview of the market situation of biomass and cover ecological aspects, biomass fuels, logistics, fire protection, related subsidies, combustion techniques, firing systems, optimal hydraulic solutions, cost and profitability comparison as well as the design, installation and maintenance of biomass boilers and stoves.
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (z bioplinom iz odpadnih voda, lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
The training should also provide good knowledge of any European standards for technology and biomass fuels, such as pellets, and biomass related national and Union law.
Etanol iz koruze (zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v konvencionalnem kotlu)
The theoretical part of the heat pump installer training should give an overview of the market situation for heat pumps and cover geothermal resources and ground source temperatures of different regions, soil and rock identification for thermal conductivity, regulations on using geothermal resources, feasibility of using heat pumps in buildings and determining the most suitable heat pump system, and knowledge about their technical requirements, safety, air filtering, connection with the heat source and system layout.
Etanol iz koruze (zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
The training should also provide good knowledge of any European standards for heat pumps, and of relevant national and Union law.
Etanol iz koruze (lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
The installer should demonstrate the following key competences:
Etanol iz koruze (gozdni ostanki kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
a basic understanding of the physical and operation principles of a heat pump, including characteristics of the heat pump circle: context between low temperatures of the heat sink, high temperatures of the heat source, and the efficiency of the system, determination of the coefficient of performance and seasonal performance factor (SPF);
Druge žitarice brez etanola iz koruze (zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v konvencionalnem kotlu)
an understanding of the components and their function within a heat pump circle, including the compressor, expansion valve, evaporator, condenser, fixtures and fittings, lubricating oil, refrigerant, superheating and sub-cooling and cooling possibilities with heat pumps; and
Druge žitarice brez etanola iz koruze (zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
the ability to choose and size the components in typical installation situations, including determining the typical values of the heat load of different buildings and for hot water production based on energy consumption, determining the capacity of the heat pump on the heat load for hot water production, on the storage mass of the building and on interruptible current supply; determine the buffer tank component and its volume and integration of a second heating system.
Druge žitarice brez etanola iz koruze (lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
The theoretical part of the solar photovoltaic and solar thermal installer training should give an overview of the market situation of solar products and cost and profitability comparisons, and cover ecological aspects, components, characteristics and dimensioning of solar systems, selection of accurate systems and dimensioning of components, determination of the heat demand, fire protection, related subsidies, as well as the design, installation and maintenance of solar photovoltaic and solar thermal installations.
Druge žitarice brez etanola iz koruze (gozdni ostanki kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE (*))
The training should also provide good knowledge of any European standards for technology, and certification such as Solar Keymark, and related national and Union law.
Etanol iz sladkornega trsa
the ability to work safely using the required tools and equipment and implementing safety codes and standards and to identify plumbing, electrical and other hazards associated with solar installations;
Del iz obnovljivih virov etil-terciarni-butiletra (ETBE)
the ability to identify systems and their components specific to active and passive systems, including the mechanical design, and to determine the components' location and system layout and configuration;
enak kot pri postopku pridobivanja etanola
the ability to determine the required installation area, orientation and tilt for the solar photovoltaic and solar water heater, taking account of shading, solar access, structural integrity, the appropriateness of the installation for the building or the climate and to identify different installation methods suitable for roof types and the balance of system equipment required for the installation; and
Del iz obnovljivih virov terciarni-amil-etiletra (TAEE)
for solar photovoltaic systems in particular, the ability to adapt the electrical design, including determining design currents, selecting appropriate conductor types and ratings for each electrical circuit, determining appropriate size, ratings and locations for all associated equipment and subsystems and selecting an appropriate interconnection point.
Biodizel iz oljne ogrščice
The installer certification should be time restricted, so that a refresher seminar or event would be necessary for continued certification.
Biodizel iz sončnic
ANNEX V
Biodizel iz soje
RULES FOR CALCULATING THE GREENHOUSE GAS IMPACT OF BIOFUELS, BIOLIQUIDS AND THEIR FOSSIL FUEL COMPARATORS
Biodizel iz palmovega olja (odprt bazen za odpadne vode)
A. TYPICAL AND DEFAULT VALUES FOR BIOFUELS IF PRODUCED WITH NO NET CARBON EMISSIONS FROM LAND-USE CHANGE
Biodizel iz palmovega olja (proces z zajemanjem metana v oljarni)
Biofuel production pathway
Biodizel iz odpadnega olja za kuhanje
Greenhouse gas emissions saving – typical value
Biodizel iz topljenih živalskih maščob (**)
Greenhouse gas emissions saving – default value
Rastlinsko olje iz oljne ogrščice, obdelano z vodikom
sugar beet ethanol (no biogas from slop, natural gas as process fuel in conventional boiler)
Rastlinsko olje iz sončnic, obdelano z vodikom
sugar beet ethanol (with biogas from slop, natural gas as process fuel in conventional boiler)
Rastlinsko olje iz soje, obdelano z vodikom
sugar beet ethanol (no biogas from slop, natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Rastlinsko olje iz palmovega olja, obdelano z vodikom (odprt bazen za odpadne vode)
sugar beet ethanol (with biogas from slop, natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Rastlinsko olje iz palmovega olja, obdelano z vodikom (postopek z zajemanjem metana v oljarni)
sugar beet ethanol (no biogas from slop, lignite as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Olje iz odpadnega olja za kuhanje, obdelano z vodikom
sugar beet ethanol (with biogas from slop, lignite as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Olje iz topljenih živalskih maščob, obdelano z vodikom (**)
corn (maize) ethanol (natural gas as process fuel in conventional boiler)
Čisto rastlinsko olje iz oljne ogrščice
corn (maize) ethanol, (natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Čisto rastlinsko olje iz sončnic
corn (maize) ethanol (lignite as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Čisto rastlinsko olje iz soje
corn (maize) ethanol (forest residues as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Čisto rastlinsko olje iz palmovega olja (odprt bazen za odpadne vode)
other cereals excluding maize ethanol (natural gas as process fuel in conventional boiler)
Čisto rastlinsko olje iz palmovega olja (postopek z zajemanjem metana v oljarni)
other cereals excluding maize ethanol (natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Čisto olje iz odpadnega olja za kuhanje
other cereals excluding maize ethanol (lignite as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Privzete vrednosti za procese s SPTE veljajo samo, če se vsa procesna toplota pridobiva s SPTE.
other cereals excluding maize ethanol (forest residues as process fuel in CHP plant (*))
Nanaša se samo na biogoriva, pridobljena iz živalskih stranskih proizvodov, ki spadajo med snovi kategorije 1 in 2 iz Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta, pri katerih niso upoštevane emisije iz higienizacije kot dela topljenja.
sugar cane ethanol
B. OCENJENE TIPIČNE IN PRIVZETE VREDNOSTI ZA PRIHODNJA POGONSKA BIOGORIVA, KI LETA 2016 NISO NA VOLJO NA TRGU ALI SO NA VOLJO LE V ZANEMARLJIVIH KOLIČINAH, ČE SO PROIZVEDENA BREZ NETO EMISIJ OGLJIKA ZARADI SPREMENJENE RABE ZEMLJIŠČ
the part from renewable sources of ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether (ETBE)
Prihranek emisij toplogrednih plinov – tipična vrednost
Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used
Prihranek emisij toplogrednih plinov – privzeta vrednost
the part from renewable sources of tertiary-amyl-ethyl-ether (TAEE)
Etanol iz slame pšenice
rape seed biodiesel
Fischer-Tropschev dizel iz odpadnega lesa v prostostoječem obratu
sunflower biodiesel
Fischer-Tropschev dizel iz gojenega lesa v prostostoječem obratu
soybean biodiesel
Fischer-Tropschev bencin iz odpadnega lesa v prostostoječem obratu
palm oil biodiesel (open effluent pond)
Fischer-Tropschev bencin iz gojenega lesa v prostostoječem obratu
palm oil biodiesel (process with methane capture at oil mill)
Dimetileter (DME) iz odpadnega lesa v prostostoječem obratu
waste cooking oil biodiesel
Dimetileter (DME) iz gojenega lesa v prostostoječem obratu
animal fats from rendering biodiesel (**)
Metanol iz odpadnega lesa v prostostoječem obratu
hydrotreated vegetable oil from rape seed
Metanol iz gojenega lesa v prostostoječem obratu
hydrotreated vegetable oil from sunflower
Fischer-Tropschev dizel iz uplinjevanja črne lužine, integriranega z obratom za proizvodnjo celuloze
hydrotreated vegetable oil from soybean
Fischer-Tropschev bencin iz uplinjevanja črne lužine, integriranega z obratom za proizvodnjo celuloze
hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil (open effluent pond)
Dimetileter (DME) iz uplinjevanja črne lužine, integriranega z obratom za proizvodnjo celuloze
hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil (process with methane capture at oil mill)
Metanol iz uplinjevanja črne lužine, integriranega z obratom za proizvodnjo celuloze
hydrotreated oil from waste cooking oil
Del iz obnovljivih virov metil-terciarni-butiletra (MTBE)
hydrotreated oil from animal fats from rendering (**)
enak kot pri postopku pridobivanja metanola
pure vegetable oil from rape seed
C. METODOLOGIJA
pure vegetable oil from sunflower
Emisije toplogrednih plinov iz proizvodnje in uporabe goriv, namenjenih uporabi v prometu, pogonskih biogoriv in drugih tekočih biogoriv, se izračunajo kot:
pure vegetable oil from soybean
emisije toplogrednih plinov iz proizvodnje in uporabe biogoriv se izračunajo:
pure vegetable oil from palm oil (open effluent pond)
pri čemer je:
pure vegetable oil from palm oil (process with methane capture at oil mill)
skupne emisije zaradi uporabe goriva;
pure oil from waste cooking oil
emisije zaradi ekstrakcije ali pridelave surovin;
Default values for processes using CHP are valid only if all the process heat is supplied by CHP.
letne emisije zaradi sprememb zalog ogljika, ki nastanejo zaradi spremembe rabe zemljišča;
Applies only to biofuels produced from animal by-products classified as category 1 and 2 material in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, for which emissions related to hygenisation as part of the rendering are not considered.
emisije zaradi predelave;
B. ESTIMATED TYPICAL AND DEFAULT VALUES FOR FUTURE BIOFUELS THAT WERE NOT ON THE MARKET OR WERE ON THE MARKET ONLY IN NEGLIGIBLE QUANTITIES IN 2016, IF PRODUCED WITH NO NET CARBON EMISSIONS FROM LAND-USE CHANGE
emisije zaradi prevoza in distribucije;
Greenhouse gas emissions saving - typical value
emisije, ki nastanejo pri uporabi goriva;
Greenhouse gas emissions saving - default value
prihranki emisij zaradi akumulacije ogljika v tleh zaradi izboljšanega kmetijstva;
wheat straw ethanol
prihranki emisij, ki nastanejo zaradi zajema in geološkega shranjevanja CO2, in
waste wood Fischer-Tropsch diesel in free-standing plant
prihranki emisij, ki nastanejo zaradi zajema in nadomestitve CO2.
farmed wood Fischer-Tropsch diesel in free-standing plant
Emisije, ki nastanejo pri proizvodnji strojev in opreme, se ne upoštevajo.
waste wood Fischer-Tropsch petrol in free-standing plant
Emisije toplogrednih plinov zaradi proizvodnje in uporabe tekočih biogoriv se računajo enako kot pri pogonskih biogorivih (E), le da je potrebna razširitev, s katero se zajame pretvorba energije v proizvedeno električno energijo in/ali energijo za ogrevanje in hlajenje, in sicer:
farmed wood Fischer-Tropsch petrol in free-standing plant
za obrate za proizvodnjo energije, ki zagotavljajo samo toploto:
waste wood dimethylether (DME) in free-standing plant
za obrate za proizvodnjo energije, ki zagotavljajo samo električno energijo:
farmed wood dimethylether (DME) in free-standing plant
EC h,el = skupne emisije toplogrednih plinov iz končnega energenta;
waste wood methanol in free-standing plant
E = skupne emisije toplogrednih plinov tekočega biogoriva pred končno pretvorbo;
farmed wood methanol in free-standing plant
η el = električni izkoristek, opredeljen kot letno proizvedena električna energija, deljena z letnim vložkom tekočega biogoriva na podlagi njegove energijske vsebnosti;