natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Emissions from transport and distribution to be taken into account under point 5 shall not be covered by this point.
Emisije toplogrednih plinov – privzeta vrednost
Emissions of the fuel in use, eu, shall be taken to be zero for biofuels and bioliquids.
(gCO2ekv/MJ)
Emissions of non-CO2 greenhouse gases (N2O and CH4) of the fuel in use shall be included in the eu factor for bioliquids.
Etanol iz koruze
Emission savings from CO2 capture and geological storage, eccs, that have not already been accounted for in ep, shall be limited to emissions avoided through the capture and storage of emitted CO2 directly related to the extraction, transport, processing and distribution of fuel if stored in compliance with Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Druge žitarice, razen etanola iz koruze
Emission savings from CO2 capture and replacement, eccr, shall be related directly to the production of biofuel or bioliquid they are attributed to, and shall be limited to emissions avoided through the capture of CO2 of which the carbon originates from biomass and which is used to replace fossil-derived CO2 in production of commercial products and services.
Etanol iz sladkornega trsa
Where a cogeneration unit – providing heat and/or electricity to a fuel production process for which emissions are being calculated – produces excess electricity and/or excess useful heat, the greenhouse gas emissions shall be divided between the electricity and the useful heat according to the temperature of the heat (which reflects the usefulness (utility) of the heat).
enak kot pri postopku pridobivanja etanola
The useful part of the heat is found by multiplying its energy content with the Carnot efficiency, Ch, calculated as follows:
Druge žitarice brez etanola iz koruze (zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
T 0 = Temperature of surroundings, set at 273,15 kelvin (equal to 0 °C)
enak kot pri postopku pridobivanja etanola
For the purposes of that calculation, the actual efficiencies shall be used, defined as the annual mechanical energy, electricity and heat produced respectively divided by the annual energy input.
Biodizel iz oljne ogrščice
‘cogeneration’ shall mean the simultaneous generation in one process of thermal energy and electrical and/or mechanical energy;
Biodizel iz sončnic
The greenhouse gas intensity of excess useful heat or excess electricity is the same as the greenhouse gas intensity of heat or electricity delivered to the fuel production process and is determined from calculating the greenhouse intensity of all inputs and emissions, including the feedstock and CH4 and N2O emissions, to and from the cogeneration unit, boiler or other apparatus delivering heat or electricity to the fuel production process.
Rastlinsko olje iz palmovega olja, obdelano z vodikom
In the case of cogeneration of electricity and heat, the calculation is performed following point 16.
Olje iz topljenih živalskih maščob, obdelano z vodikom
For the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 17, the emissions to be divided shall be eec + el + esca + those fractions of ep, etd, eccs, and eccr that take place up to and including the process step at which a co-product is produced.
Čisto rastlinsko olje iz palmovega olja
If any allocation to co-products has taken place at an earlier process step in the life-cycle, the fraction of those emissions assigned in the last such process step to the intermediate fuel product shall be used for those purposes instead of the total of those emissions.
Razčlenjene privzete vrednosti za pridelavo: „eec“ – samo za emisije N2O iz tal (te vrednosti so že zajete v razčlenjenih vrednostih za emisije iz pridelave v razpredelnici „eec“)
In the case of biofuels and bioliquids, all co-products shall be taken into account for the purposes of that calculation.
Postopek pridobivanja pogonskega biogoriva in drugega tekočega biogoriva
No emissions shall be allocated to wastes and residues.
Emisije toplogrednih plinov – privzeta vrednost
Co-products that have a negative energy content shall be considered to have an energy content of zero for the purposes of the calculation.
(gCO2ekv/MJ)
Wastes and residues, including tree tops and branches, straw, husks, cobs and nut shells, and residues from processing, including crude glycerine (glycerine that is not refined) and bagasse, shall be considered to have zero life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions up to the process of collection of those materials irrespectively of whether they are processed to interim products before being transformed into the final product.
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (brez bioplina iz odpadnih voda, zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
For biofuels, for the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 3, the fossil fuel comparator EF(t) shall be 94 g CO2eq/MJ.
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (brez bioplina iz odpadnih voda, lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
For bioliquids used for the production of electricity, for the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 3, the fossil fuel comparator ECF(e) shall be 183 g CO2eq/MJ.
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (z bioplinom iz odpadnih voda, lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
For bioliquids used for the production of useful heat, as well as for the production of heating and/or cooling, for the purposes of the calculation referred to in point 3, the fossil fuel comparator ECF(h&c) shall be 80 g CO2eq/MJ.
Del iz obnovljivih virov TAEE
D. DISAGGREGATED DEFAULT VALUES FOR BIOFUELS AND BIOLIQUIDS
Etanol iz koruze (zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
Disaggregated default values for cultivation: ‘eec’ as defined in Part C of this Annex, including soil N2O emissions Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway Greenhouse gas emissions – typical value (g CO2eq/MJ) Greenhouse gas emissions – default value (g CO2eq/MJ) sugar beet ethanol 9,6 9,6 corn (maize) ethanol 25,5 25,5 other cereals excluding corn (maize) ethanol 27,0 27,0 sugar cane ethanol 17,1 17,1
Etanol iz koruze (lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
the part from renewable sources of ETBE Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used
Etanol iz koruze (gozdni ostanki kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
the part from renewable sources of TAEE Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used rape seed biodiesel 32,0 32,0 sunflower biodiesel 26,1 26,1 soybean biodiesel 21,2 21,2 palm oil biodiesel 26,2 26,2 waste cooking oil biodiesel 0 0
Druge žitarice brez etanola iz koruze (zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
animal fats from rendering biodiesel 0 0
Druge žitarice brez etanola iz koruze (lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
hydrotreated vegetable oil from rape seed 33,4 33,4
Druge žitarice brez etanola iz koruze (gozdni ostanki kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
hydrotreated vegetable oil from sunflower 26,9 26,9
Del iz obnovljivih virov ETBE
hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil 27,4
Olje iz topljenih živalskih maščob, obdelano z vodikom
hydrotreated oil from animal fats from rendering 0 0
Razčlenjene privzete vrednosti za predelavo: „ep“, kot je opredeljeno v delu C te priloge
pure vegetable oil from sunflower 27,2 27,2
Postopek pridobivanja pogonskega biogoriva in drugega tekočega biogoriva
27,1 pure oil from waste cooking oil 0 0
Emisije toplogrednih plinov – tipična vrednost
Disaggregated default values for cultivation: ‘eec’ – for soil N2O emissions only (these are already included in the disaggregated values for cultivation emissions in the ‘eec’ table)
(gCO2ekv/MJ)
Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway Greenhouse gas emissions – typical value
(gCO2ekv/MJ)
(g CO2eq/MJ) Greenhouse gas emissions – default value
Etanol iz sladkorne pese (brez bioplina iz odpadnih voda, lignit kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
(g CO2eq/MJ) sugar beet ethanol 4,9 4,9
Razčlenjene privzete vrednosti za prevoz in distribucijo: „etd“, kot je opredeljeno v delu C te priloge
other cereals excluding corn (maize) ethanol
Postopek pridobivanja pogonskega biogoriva in drugega tekočega biogoriva
the part from renewable sources of TAEE
Emisije toplogrednih plinov – tipična vrednost
Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used rape seed biodiesel 17,6 17,6 sunflower biodiesel 12,2 12,2
(gCO2ekv/MJ)
animal fats from rendering biodiesel
Etanol iz koruze (zemeljski plin kot procesno gorivo v obratu SPTE)
hydrotreated vegetable oil from palm oil
Razčlenjene privzete vrednosti za prevoz in distribucijo samo za končno gorivo.
hydrotreated oil from animal fats from rendering
Te vrednosti so sicer že zajete v razpredelnici „emisij zaradi prevoza in distribucije etd“, kot je opredeljeno v delu C te priloge, vendar so tukaj navedene vrednosti koristne, če gospodarski subjekt želi prijaviti samo dejanske emisije zaradi prevoza za prevoz poljščin ali olja).
pure vegetable oil from palm oil
Del etil-terciarnega-butiletra (ETBE) iz etanola iz obnovljivih virov
Disaggregated default values for processing: ‘ep’ as defined in Part C of this Annex Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway
Šteje se, da je enak kot pri postopku pridobivanja etanola
Greenhouse gas emissions – typical value (g CO2eq/MJ)
Del terciarnega-amil-etiletra (TAEE) iz etanola iz obnovljivih virov
Greenhouse gas emissions – default value
Skupne vrednosti za pridelavo, predelavo, prevoz in distribucijo
18,8 26,3
Biodizel iz topljenih živalskih maščob
sugar beet ethanol (no biogas from slop, natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant)
E. OCENJENE RAZČLENJENE PRIVZETE VREDNOSTI ZA PRIHODNJA POGONSKA BIOGORIVA IN TEKOČA BIOGORIVA, KI LETA 2016 NISO BILA NA VOLJO NA TRGU ALI SO BILA NA VOLJO V ZANEMARLJIVIH KOLIČINAH
sugar beet ethanol (with biogas from slop, natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant)
Razčlenjene privzete vrednosti za pridelavo: „eec“, kot je opredeljeno v delu C te priloge, vključno z emisijami N2O (tudi sekanci iz odpadnega ali gojenega lesa)
sugar beet ethanol (no biogas from slop, lignite as process fuel in CHP plant)
Del iz obnovljivih virov MTBE
sugar beet ethanol (with biogas from slop, lignite as process fuel in CHP plant)
Razčlenjene privzete vrednosti za emisije N2O iz tal (zajete v razčlenjenih privzetih vrednostih za emisije iz pridelave v razpredelnici „eec“)
15,7 22,0
Razčlenjene privzete vrednosti za predelavo: „ep“, kot je opredeljeno v delu C te priloge
Equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used rape seed biodiesel
Za kompleksnejše dobavne verige so potrebne prilagoditve za izračun emisij toplogrednih plinov zaradi ekstrakcije ali pridelave surovin eec za vmesne proizvode.
animal fats from rendering biodiesel 13,6
Takšen dokaz je lahko merjenje ogljika v tleh, npr. prvo merjenje pred pridelavo in naknadna merjenja v rednih nekajletnih presledkih.
19,1 hydrotreated vegetable oil from rape seed 10,7
Preden je v takšnem primeru možno drugo merjenje, bi se povečanje vsebnosti ogljika v tleh ocenjevalo na podlagi reprezentativnih poskusov ali vzorcev tal.
15,0 hydrotreated vegetable oil from sunflower
Od drugega merjenja dalje bi se na podlagi meritev ugotavljala večja vsebnost ogljika v tleh in njen obseg.
10,5 14,7
Kvocient, dobljen z delitvijo molekulske mase CO2 (44,010 g/mol) z molekulsko maso ogljika (12,011 g/mol), je enak 3,664.
10,9 15,2
Kmetijsko zemljišče, kakor je opredeljeno v okviru IPCC.
pure vegetable oil from rape seed 3,7 5.2
Trajnice so opredeljene kot večletne poljščine, ki se običajno ne pospravljajo letno, kot so panjevci s kratko obhodnjo in oljna palma.
5,9 pure vegetable oil from palm oil (open effluent pond)
Sklep Komisije 2010/335/EU z dne 10. junija 2010 o smernicah za izračun zalog ogljika v zemljišču za namene Priloge V k Direktivi 2009/28/ES (UL L 151, 17.6.2010, str. 19).
pure vegetable oil from palm oil (process with methane capture at oil mill) 4,7 6,5
Uredba (EU) 2018/841 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 30. maja 2018 o vključitvi emisij toplogrednih plinov in odvzemov zaradi rabe zemljišč, spremembe rabe zemljišč in gozdarstva v okvir podnebne in energetske politike do leta 2030 ter spremembi Uredbe (EU) št. 525/2013 in Sklepa št. 529/2013/EU (UL L 156, 19.6.2018, str. 1).
Disaggregated default values for oil extraction only (these are already included in the disaggregated values for processing emissions in the ‘ep’ table) Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway
Direktiva 2009/31/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 23. aprila 2009 o geološkem shranjevanju ogljikovega dioksida in spremembi Direktive Sveta 85/337/EGS, direktiv 2000/60/ES, 2001/80/ES, 2004/35/ES, 2006/12/ES, 2008/1/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta ter Uredbe (ES) št. 1013/2006 (UL L 140, 5.6.2009, str. 114).
Greenhouse gas emissions – default value (g CO2eq/MJ) rape seed biodiesel 3,0 4,2 sunflower biodiesel
Nanaša se samo na pogonska biogoriva, pridobljena iz živalskih stranskih proizvodov, ki spadajo med snovi kategorije 1 in 2 iz Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009, pri katerih niso upoštevane emisije iz higienizacije kot dela topljenja.
3,1 4,4
Opomba: nanaša se samo na pogonska biogoriva, pridobljena iz živalskih stranskih proizvodov, ki spadajo med snovi kategorije 1 in 2 iz Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009, pri katerih niso upoštevane emisije iz higienizacije kot dela topljenja.
hydrotreated oil from waste cooking oil 0 0
PRILOGA VI
pure vegetable oil from sunflower 3,0 4,2
PRAVILA ZA IZRAČUN VPLIVA BIOMASNIH GORIV IN NJIHOVIH PRIMERJALNIKOV ZA FOSILNA GORIVA NA TOPLOGREDNE PLINE
Disaggregated default values for transport and distribution: ‘etd’ as defined in Part C of this Annex
A. Tipične in privzete vrednosti prihrankov emisij toplogrednih plinov za biomasna goriva, če so proizvedena brez neto emisij ogljika zaradi spremenjene rabe zemljišč
Biofuel and bioliquid production pathway
LESNI SEKANCI
Greenhouse gas emissions – typical value
Sistem proizvodnje biomasnega goriva
(g CO2eq/MJ)
Razdalja prevoza
corn (maize) ethanol (natural gas as process fuel in CHP plant)
Prihranki emisij toplogrednih plinov – tipična vrednost
Disaggregated default values for transport and distribution of final fuel only.
Prihranki emisij toplogrednih plinov – privzeta vrednost
These are already included in the table of ‘transport and distribution emissions etd’ as defined in Part C of this Annex, but the following values are useful if an economic operator wishes to declare actual transport emissions for crops or oil transport only).
toplota
the part of ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether (ETBE) from renewable ethanol
električna energija
Will be considered to be equal to that of the ethanol production pathway used
Lesni sekanci iz gozdnih ostankov
the part of tertiary-amyl-ethyl-ether (TAEE) from renewable ethanol
1–500 km
Total for cultivation, processing, transport and distribution
500–2500 km
animals fats from rendering biodiesel
2500–10000 km
E. ESTIMATED DISAGGREGATED DEFAULT VALUES FOR FUTURE BIOFUELS AND BIOLIQUIDS THAT WERE NOT ON THE MARKET OR WERE ONLY ON THE MARKET IN NEGLIGIBLE QUANTITIES IN 2016
nad 10000 km
Disaggregated default values for cultivation: ‘eec’ as defined in Part C of this Annex, including N2O emissions (including chipping of waste or farmed wood)
Lesni sekanci iz panjevcev s kratko obhodnjo (evkaliptus)
the part from renewable sources of MTBE
Lesni sekanci iz panjevcev s kratko obhodnjo (topol – z gnojenjem)
Disaggregated default values for soil N2O emissions (included in disaggregated default values for cultivation emissions in the ‘eec’ table)
Lesni sekanci iz panjevcev s kratko obhodnjo (topol – brez gnojenja)
Disaggregated default values for processing: ‘ep’ as defined in Part C of this Annex
Lesni sekanci iz hlodovine
methanol from black-liquor gasification integrated with pulp mill
Lesni sekanci iz industrijskih ostankov
These are already included in the table of ‘transport and distribution emissions etd’ as defined in Part C of this Annex, but the following values are useful if an economic operator wishes to declare actual transport emissions for feedstock transport only).
LESNI PELETI
Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 (Animal by-products Regulation) (OJ L 300, 14.11.2009, p. 1).
Prihranki emisij toplogrednih plinov – tipična vrednost
Heat or waste heat is used to generate cooling (chilled air or water) through absorption chillers.
Lesni briketi ali peleti iz gozdnih ostankov
Therefore, it is appropriate to calculate only the emissions associated to the heat produced per MJ of heat, irrespectively if the end-use of the heat is actual heating or cooling via absorption chillers.
primer 1
The formula for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction or cultivation of raw materials eec describes cases where feedstock is converted into biofuels in one step.
primer 2a
For more complex supply chains, adjustments are needed for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction or cultivation of raw materials eec for intermediate products.
primer 3a
Measurements of soil carbon can constitute such evidence, e.g. by a first measurement in advance of the cultivation and subsequent ones at regular intervals several years apart.
Lesni briketi ali peleti iz panjevcev s kratko obhodnjo (evkaliptus)
In such a case, before the second measurement is available, increase in soil carbon would be estimated on the basis of representative experiments or soil models.
Lesni briketi ali peleti iz panjevcev s kratko obhodnjo (topol – z gnojenjem)
From the second measurement onwards, the measurements would constitute the basis for determining the existence of an increase in soil carbon and its magnitude.
500–10000 km
The quotient obtained by dividing the molecular weight of CO2 (44,010 g/mol) by the molecular weight of carbon (12,011 g/mol) is equal to 3,664.
Lesni briketi ali peleti iz panjevcev s kratko obhodnjo (topol – brez gnojenja)
Cropland as defined by IPCC.
Hlodovina
Perennial crops are defined as multi-annual crops, the stem of which is usually not annually harvested such as short rotation coppice and oil palm.
Lesni briketi ali peleti iz ostankov iz lesne industrije
Commission Decision 2010/335/EU of 10 June 2010 on guidelines for the calculation of land carbon stocks for the purpose of Annex V to Directive 2009/28/EC (OJ L 151, 17.6.2010, p. 19).
KMETIJSKI POSTOPKI PRIDOBIVANJA
Regulation (EU) 2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry in the 2030 climate and energy framework, and amending Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 and Decision No 529/2013/EU (OJ L 156, 19.6.2018, p. 1).
Kmetijski odpadki z gostoto < 0,2 t/m3
Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC, European Parliament and Council Directives 2000/60/EC, 2001/80/EC, 2004/35/EC, 2006/12/EC, 2008/1/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 114).
Kmetijski odpadki z gostoto > 0,2 t/m3
Applies only to biofuels produced from animal by-products classified as category 1 and 2 material in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, for which emissions related to hygenisation as part of the rendering are not considered.
Slamnati peleti
Note: applies only to biofuels produced from animal by-products classified as category 1 and 2 material in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, for which emissions related to hygenisation as part of the rendering are not considered.
Briketi iz odpadkov sladkornega trsa
ANNEX VI
Moka iz palmovih jedrc
RULES FOR CALCULATING THE GREENHOUSE GAS IMPACT OF BIOMASS FUELS AND THEIR FOSSIL FUEL COMPARATORS
Moka iz palmovih jedrc (brez emisij CH4 iz oljarne)
A. Typical and default values of greenhouse gas emissions savings for biomass fuels if produced with no net-carbon emissions from land-use change
BIOPLIN ZA ELEKTRIČNO ENERGIJO
WOODCHIPS
Sistem proizvodnje bioplina
Biomass fuel production system
Tehnološka možnost
Transport distance
Mokri gnoj
Greenhouse gas emissions savings –typical value
odprti digestat
Greenhouse gas emissions savings – default value
zaprti digestat
Heat
primer 2
Electricity
primer 3
Woodchips from forest residues
Koruza, cela rastlina
1 to 500 km
Biološki odpadki
500 to 2500 km
BIOPLIN ZA ELEKTRIČNO ENERGIJO – MEŠANICE GNOJA IN KORUZE
2500 to 10000 km
Gnoj – koruza
Above 10000 km
BIOMETAN ZA PROMET
Woodchips from short rotation coppice (Eucalyptus)
Sistem proizvodnje biometana
Woodchips from short rotation coppice (Poplar – Fertilised)
Tehnološke možnosti
Woodchips from short rotation coppice (Poplar – No fertilisation)
odprti digestat, brez zgorevanja odpadnega plina
Woodchips from stemwood
odprti digestat, zgorevanje odpadnega plina
Woodchips from industry residues
zaprti digestat, brez zgorevanja odpadnega plina
WOOD PELLETS
zaprti digestat, zgorevanje odpadnega plina
Greenhouse gas emissions savings – typical value
BIOMETAN – MEŠANICE GNOJA IN KORUZE
Wood briquettes or pellets from forest residues
B. METODOLOGIJA
Case 1
Emisije toplogrednih plinov zaradi proizvodnje in uporabe biomasnih goriv se izračunajo:
Case 2a
Emisije toplogrednih plinov zaradi proizvodnje in uporabe biomasnih goriv pred pretvorbo v električno energijo ter energijo za ogrevanje in hlajenje se izračunajo:
Case 3a
pri čemer je:
Wood briquettes or pellets from short rotation coppice (Eucalyptus)
E = skupne emisije zaradi proizvodnje goriva pred pretvorbo energije;
Wood briquettes or pellets from short rotation coppice (Poplar – Fertilised)
e ec = emisije zaradi ekstrakcije ali pridelave surovin;
500 to 10000 km
e l = letne emisije zaradi sprememb zalog ogljika, ki nastanejo zaradi spremembe rabe zemljišča;
Wood briquettes or pellets from short rotation coppice (Poplar – No fertilisation)
e p = emisije zaradi predelave;
Stemwood
e td = emisije zaradi prevoza in distribucije;
Wood briquettes or pellets from wood industry residues
e u = emisije, ki nastanejo pri uporabi goriva;
AGRICULTURE PATHWAYS
e sca = prihranki emisij zaradi akumulacije ogljika v tleh zaradi izboljšanega kmetijstva;
Agricultural Residues with density < 0,2 t/m3
e ccs = prihranki emisij, ki nastanejo zaradi zajema in shranjevanja CO2; ter
Agricultural Residues with density > 0,2 t/m3
e ccr = prihranki emisij, ki nastanejo zaradi zajema in nadomestitve CO2.
Straw pellets
V primeru sopresnove različnih substratov v bioplinarni za proizvodnjo bioplina ali biometana se tipične in privzete vrednosti emisij toplogrednih plinov izračunajo:
Bagasse briquettes
E = emisije toplogrednih plinov na MJ bioplina ali biometana, proizvedenega v sopresnovi opredeljene mešanice substratov;
Palm Kernel Meal
S n = delež surovine n v energijski vsebnosti;
Palm Kernel Meal (no CH4 emissions from oil mill)
E n = emisije v gCO2/MJ za postopek n v skladu z delom D te priloge (*);
BIOGAS FOR ELECTRICITY
P n = donos energije [MJ] na kilogram dodane mokre surovine n (**)
Biogas production system
W n = utežni faktor substrata n, opredeljen kot: ,
Technological option
I n = letni vnos substrata n [tona sveže snovi] v digestor;
Wet manure
AM n = povprečna letna vlažnost substrata n [kg vode / kg sveže snovi]
Open digestate
SM n = standardna vlažnost substrata n (***).
Close digestate
Če se kot substrat uporablja živalski gnoj, se upošteva dodatna vrednost 45 gCO2ekv/MJ gnoja (–54 kgCO2ekv/t sveže snovi) za izboljšano kmetijstvo in ravnanje z gnojem.
Case 2
Za izračun tipičnih in privzetih vrednosti se uporabljajo naslednje vrednosti Pn:
Case 3
P(koruza): 4,16 [MJbioplin/kg mokra koruza pri 65 % vlage]
Maize whole plant
P(gnoj): 0,50 [MJbioplin/kg mokri gnoj pri 90 % vlage]
Biowaste
P(biološki odpadki) 3,41 [MJbioplin/kg mokri biol. odp. pri 76 % vlage]
BIOGAS FOR ELECTRICITY – MIXTURES OF MANURE AND MAIZE
Za substrat SMn se uporabljajo naslednje vrednosti standardne vlage:
Manure – Maize
SM(koruza): 0,65 [kg vode/kg sveže snovi]
BIOMETHANE FOR TRANSPORT
SM(gnoj): 0,90 [kg vode/kg sveže snovi]
Biomethane production system
SM(biološki odpadki): 0,76 [kg vode/kg sveže snovi]
Technological options
V primeru sopresnove substratov n v bioplinarni za proizvodnjo električne energije ali biometana se dejanske emisije toplogrednih plinov iz bioplina in biometana izračunajo: ,