natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
245 max
D žaromet za dolgi svetlobni pramen (driving beam lamp) (D1 + D2 pomeni dva dolga svetlobna pramena)
360 max
Črta 5
Regulation No 112 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing-beam or a driving-beam or both and equipped with filament lamps and/or light-emitting diode (LED) modules
Pravilnik št. 112 Ekonomske komisije Združenih narodov za Evropo (UN/ECE) – Enotne določbe za homologacijo žarometov motornih vozil za asimetrični kratki svetlobni pramen ali dolgi svetlobni pramen ali oba, ki so opremljeni z žarnicami z žarilno nitko in/ali z moduli LED
Supplement 4 to the 01 series of amendments – Date of entry into force:
dodatka 4 k spremembam 01 – začetek veljavnosti:
15 July 2013
15. julij 2013
A. Administrative provisions
A. Upravne določbe
B. Technical requirements for headlamps
B. Tehnične zahteve za žaromete
C. Further administrative provisions
C. Nadaljnje upravne določbe
Production definitively discontinued
dokončno prenehanje proizvodnje
Examples of arrangement of approval marks
Primeri homologacijskih oznak
Spherical coordinate measuring system and test point locations
Krogelni koordinatni merilni sistem in lokacije preskusnih točk
Requirements for lamps incorporating lenses of plastic material – Testing of lens or material samples and of complete lamps
Zahteve za svetilke z integriranimi lečami iz plastičnega materiala – preskusi leč ali vzorcev materiala in celotnih svetilk
Overview of operational periods concerning tests for stability of photometric performance
Pregled obratovalnih obdobij v zvezi s preskusi stabilnosti fotometričnih lastnosti
Instrumental verification of the ‘cut-off’ for passing-beam headlamps
Preverjanje meje zastiranja za žaromete za kratki svetlobni pramen z instrumenti
A general illustration for principal passing-beam and beam contributors and correlated light source options
Splošni prikaz za glavni kratki svetlobni pramen in elemente svetlobnega pramena ter povezane možnosti svetlobnih virov
A. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
A. UPRAVNE DOLOČBE
‘Headlamps of different types’ means headlamps which differ in such essential respects as:
„žarometi različnih tipov“ pomeni žaromete, ki se razlikujejo v tako pomembnih vidikih, kot so:
The inclusion or elimination of components capable of altering the optical effects by reflection, refraction, absorption and/or deformation during operation;
vključitev ali odstranitev sestavnih delov, ki lahko med delovanjem spremenijo optične učinke z odbojem, lomom, absorpcijo in/ali deformacijo;
The category of filament lamp used and/or the LED module specific identification code(s);
kategorija uporabljene žarnice z žarilno nitko in/ali posebne identifikacijske kode modulov LED;
However, a device intended for the installation on the left side of the vehicle and the corresponding device intended for the installation on the right side of the vehicle shall be considered to be of the same type.
vendar se šteje, da sta naprava za vgradnjo na levi strani vozila in ustrezna naprava za vgradnjo na desni strani vozila napravi istega tipa.
References made in this Regulation to standard (étalon) filament lamp(s) and to Regulation No 37 shall refer to Regulation No 37 and its series of amendments in force at the time of application for type approval.
Sklicevanje tega pravilnika na standardne (etalonske) žarnice z žarilno nitko in na Pravilnik št. 37 pomeni sklicevanje na Pravilnik št. 37 in njegove spremembe, ki veljajo v času vložitve vloge za homologacijo.
Whether the headlamp is intended to provide both a passing-beam and a driving-beam or only one of these beams;
podatek o tem, ali je žaromet predviden za kratki in dolgi svetlobni pramen ali le za enega od njiju;
Whether, if the headlamp is intended to provide a passing-beam, it is designed for both left-hand and right-hand traffic or for either left-hand or right-hand traffic only;
če gre za žaromet za kratki svetlobni pramen, ali je ta namenjen vožnji po levi in desni strani cestišča ali le za desno ali le za levo stran vožnje;
If the headlamp is equipped with an adjustable reflector, the mounting position(s) of the headlamp in relation to the ground and the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle;
če je žaromet opremljen z nastavljivim reflektorjem, položaji vgradnje žarometa glede na cestišče in vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila;
Whether it concerns a Class A or B headlamp;
ali gre za žaromet razreda A ali B;
The category of the filament lamp(s) used, as listed in Regulation No 37 and its series of amendments in force at the time of application for type approval, and/or the light source module specific identification code(s) for LED modules, if available.
kategorija uporabljenih žarnic z žarilno nitko iz seznama v Pravilniku št. 37 in njegovih spremembah, ki veljajo v času vložitve vloge za homologacijo tipa, in/ali posebne identifikacijske kode modulov svetlobnega vira za module LED, če so na voljo.
Drawings in triplicate in sufficient detail to permit identification of the type and representing a frontal view of the headlamp, with details of lens ribbing if any, and the cross section.
risbe v treh izvodih, ki so dovolj natančne za identifikacijo tipa žarometa in vsebujejo pogled od spredaj s podrobnim prikazom morebitnih reber na lečah ter njegov prečni prerez;
The drawings shall indicate the space(s) reserved for the approval mark and in case of LED module(s) also the space reserved for the specific identification code(s) of the module(s);
na risbah morajo biti prikazana mesta, predvidena za homologacijsko oznako, in v primeru modulov LED tudi mesto, predvideno za posebne identifikacijske kode modulov;
A brief technical description including, in the case where headlamps are used to produce bend lighting, the extreme positions according to paragraph 6.2.7 below.
kratek tehnični opis, vključno s skrajnimi položaji na podlagi odstavka 6.2.7, če gre za žaromete, ki se uporabljajo za osvetljevanje ovinka.
A brief technical specification of the LED module(s);
kratke tehnične specifikacije modulov LED;
A drawing with dimensions and the basic electrical and photometric values and the objective luminous flux and for each LED module a statement whether it is replaceable or not;
risbo z merami, osnovnimi električnimi in fotometričnimi vrednostmi ter ciljnim svetlobnim tokom in navedbo za vsak modul LED, ali je zamenljiv ali ne;
In case of electronic light source control gear, information on the electrical interface necessary for approval testing;
v primeru elektronske krmilne naprave za nadzor svetlobnega vira podatke o električnem vmesniku, potrebnem za homologacijsko preskušanje;
Two samples of each type of headlamp, one sample intended for the installation on the left side of the vehicle and one sample intended for the installation of the right side of the vehicle.
dva vzorca posameznega tipa žarometa, in sicer enega za vgradnjo na levi strani vozila in enega za vgradnjo na desni strani vozila.
Fourteen lenses;
štirinajst leč;
Ten of these lenses may be replaced by ten samples of material at least 60 × 80 mm in size, having a flat or convex outer surface and a substantially flat area (radius of curvature not less than 300 mm) in the middle measuring at least 15 × 15 mm;
deset izmed teh leč se lahko nadomesti z desetimi vzorci materiala velikosti najmanj 60 × 80 mm, z ravno ali izbočeno zunanjo površino in pretežno ravno površino v sredini (polmer ukrivljenja najmanj 300 mm), veliko najmanj 15 × 15 mm;
One sample of each of the relevant material as being used in the headlamp or one headlamp sample containing these.
po en vzorec vsakega materiala, ki se uporablja v žarometu, ali vzorec žarometa, ki vsebuje te materiale;
Each material sample shall have the same appearance and surface treatment, if any, as intended for use in the headlamp to be approved;
vsi vzorci materiala morajo imeti enak videz in biti po potrebi enako površinsko obdelani, kot če bi bili namenjeni za uporabo v žarometu, ki ga je treba homologirati;
The UV-resistance testing of internal materials to light source radiation is not necessary if no LED modules other than low-UV-types as specified in Annex 10 of this Regulation are being applied or if provisions are taken, to shield the relevant headlamp components from UV radiation, e.g. by glass filters.
preskus odpornosti notranjih materialov proti ultravijoličnemu sevanju svetlobnega vira ni potreben, če se uporabljajo le tipi modulov LED z nizkim ultravijoličnim sevanjem, kakor so določeni v Prilogi 10 k temu pravilniku oziroma če se sprejmejo ukrepi za zaščito zadevnih sestavnih delov žarometa pred ultravijoličnim sevanjem, npr. s filtri iz stekla;
Headlamps submitted for approval shall bear the trade name or mark of the applicant.
Žarometi, predloženi v homologacijo, morajo imeti navedeno blagovno znamko vložnika.
They shall comprise, on the lens and on the main body [3], spaces of sufficient size for the approval mark and the additional symbols referred to in paragraph 4;
Na leči in na ohišju [3] morajo imeti prostor zadostne velikosti za homologacijsko oznako in dodatne simbole iz odstavka 4;
these spaces shall be indicated on the drawings referred to in paragraph 2.2.1 above.
ta prostor mora biti označen na risbah iz odstavka 2.2.1.
Headlamps equipped with passing-beam designed to satisfy the requirements both of right-hand and of left-hand traffic shall bear markings indicating the two settings of the optical unit or LED module on the vehicle or of the filament lamp on the reflector;
Žarometi, zasnovani tako, da izpolnjujejo zahteve za vožnjo po desni in levi strani cestišča, morajo imeti oznake, ki prikazujejo obe nastavitvi optične enote ali modula LED na vozilu ali žarnice z žarilno nitko na reflektorju;
these markings shall consist of the letters ‘R/D’ for the position for right-hand traffic and the letters ‘L/G’ for the position for left-hand traffic.
te oznake morajo vsebovati črki „R/D“ za nastavitev za vožnjo po desni strani cestišča in črki „L/G za nastavitev za vožnjo po levi strani cestišča.
Shall bear the trade name or mark of the applicant.
morajo biti opremljeni s trgovskim imenom ali blagovno znamko vlagatelja.
This marking shall be clearly legible and indelible;
Ta oznaka mora biti jasno berljiva in neizbrisna;
Shall bear the specific identification code of the module.
morajo biti opremljeni s posebno identifikacijsko kodo modula.
This marking shall be clearly legible and indelible.
Ta oznaka mora biti jasno berljiva in neizbrisna.
This specific identification code shall comprise the starting letters ‘MD’ for ‘MODULE’ followed by the approval marking without the circle as prescribed in paragraph 4.2.1 below and in the case several non-identical light source modules are used, followed by additional symbols or characters.
Ta posebna identifikacijska koda mora biti sestavljena iz začetnih črk „MD“ za „MODUL“, ki jima sledijo homologacijska oznaka brez kroga v skladu z odstavkom 4.2.1 ter dodatni simboli ali znaki, če gre za več različnih modulov svetlobnega vira.
This specific identification code shall be shown in the drawings mentioned in paragraph 2.2.1 above.
Ta posebna identifikacijska koda se prikaže na risbah iz odstavka 2.2.1.
The approval marking does not have to be the same as the one on the lamp in which the module is used, but both markings shall be from the same applicant.
Ni treba, da je homologacijska oznaka enaka oznaki na svetilki, v kateri se uporablja modul, vendar sta obe oznaki od istega vložnika.
If the LED module(s) are non-replaceable, the markings for LED module(s) are not required.
Če so moduli LED nezamenljivi, oznake modulov LED niso potrebne.
Notice of approval or of extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a type of headlamp pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation, by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation, with the indications according to paragraph 2.2.1.1.
Obvestilo o podelitvi, razširitvi, zavrnitvi ali preklicu homologacije ali o dokončnem prenehanju proizvodnje tipa žarometa v skladu s tem pravilnikom se pošlje pogodbenicam Sporazuma iz leta 1958, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, na obrazcu, ki je skladen z vzorcem iz Priloge 1 k temu pravilniku, z navedbami v skladu z odstavkom 2.2.1.1.
If the headlamp is equipped with an adjustable reflector and if this headlamp is to be used only in mounting positions according to the indications in paragraph 2.2.1.1 the applicant shall be obliged by the Type Approval Authority to inform the user in a proper way about the correct mounting position(s).
Če je žaromet opremljen z nastavljivim reflektorjem in če naj bi se žaromet uporabljal le v položajih vgradnje v skladu z navedbami iz odstavka 2.2.1.1, mora vlagatelj uporabnika na ustrezen način obvestiti o pravilnih položajih vgradnje.
An international approval mark, comprising:
mednarodna homologacijska oznaka, ki jo sestavljajo:
The approval number prescribed in paragraph 4.1.3 above;
homologacijska številka iz odstavka 4.1.3;
On headlamps meeting left-hand traffic requirements only, a horizontal arrow pointing to the right of an observer facing the headlamp, i.e. to the side of the road on which the traffic moves;
na žarometih, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve le za promet po levi strani cestišča, vodoravna puščica, ki, gledano od spredaj, kaže v desno, tj. na tisto stran cestišča, po kateri teče promet;
On headlamps designed to meet the requirements of both traffic systems by means of an appropriate adjustment of the setting of the optical unit or the filament lamp or LED module(s), a horizontal arrow with a head on each end, the heads pointing respectively to the left and to the right;
na žarometih, zasnovanih, da z ustrezno nastavitvijo optične enote ali žarnice z žarilno nitko ali modulov LED izpolnjujejo zahteve za oba prometna sistema, vodoravna puščica z dvema konicama, ki kažeta ena v levo, druga pa v desno;
On headlamps meeting the requirements of this Regulation in respect of the passing-beam only, the letters ‘C’ for Class A headlamp or ‘HC’ for Class B headlamp;
na žarometih, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve tega pravilnika le za kratki svetlobni pramen, črka „C“ za žaromet razreda A ali črki „HC“ za žaromet razreda B;
On headlamps meeting the requirements of this Regulation in respect of the driving-beam only, the letters ‘R’ for Class A headlamp or ‘HR’ for Class B headlamp;
na žarometih, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve tega pravilnika le za dolgi svetlobni pramen, črka „R“ za žaromet razreda A ali črki „HR“ za žaromet razreda B;
On headlamps meeting the requirements of this Regulation in respect of both the passing-beam and the driving-beam, the letters ‘CR’ for Class A headlamp or ‘HCR’ for Class B headlamp;
na žarometih, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve tega pravilnika za kratki in dolgi svetlobni pramen, črki „CR“ za žaromet razreda A ali „HCR“ za žaromet razreda B;
On headlamps incorporating a lens of plastic material, the group of letters ‘PL’ to be affixed near the symbols prescribed in paragraphs 4.2.2.3 to 4.2.2.5 above;
na žarometih z lečo iz plastičnega materiala črki „PL“ v bližini simbolov iz odstavkov 4.2.2.3 do 4.2.2.5;
On headlamps meeting the requirements of this Regulation in respect of the driving-beam, an indication of the maximum luminous intensity expressed by a reference mark, as defined in paragraph 6.3.4 below, placed near the circle surrounding the letter ‘E’;
na žarometih, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve tega pravilnika za dolgi svetlobni pramen, oznaka največje svetilnosti, izražena z referenčno oznako, kakor je določena v odstavku 6.3.4, nameščeno v bližini kroga, ki obkroža črko „E“;
In the case of grouped or reciprocally incorporated driving-beam headlamps, indication of the maximum luminous intensity of the driving-beams as a whole shall be expressed as above.
pri združenih ali integriranih žarometih za dolgi svetlobni pramen je treba oznako največje skupne svetilnosti dolgih svetlobnih pramenov navesti, kakor je določeno zgoraj.
On headlamps equipped with filament lamps and meeting the requirements of Annex 4 to this Regulation only when supplied with a voltage of 6 V or 12 V, a symbol consisting of the number 24 crossed out by an oblique cross (x), shall be placed near the filament lamp holder.
Znaki in simboli iz odstavkov 4.2.1 do 4.2.3 morajo biti jasno berljivi in neizbrisni.
The two digits of the approval number which indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval and, if necessary, the required arrow may be marked close to the above additional symbols.
Lahko se namestijo na notranji ali zunanji (prozorni ali neprozorni) del žarometa, ki je neločljiv od prozornega dela žarometa, ki oddaja svetlobo.
The marks and symbols referred to in paragraphs 4.2.1 to 4.2.3 above shall be clearly legible and be indelible.
V vsakem primeru morajo biti vidni, ko se žaromet vgradi v vozilo ali ko je odprt premičen del, kot je pokrov motorja.
They may be placed on an inner or outer part (transparent or not) of the headlamp, which cannot be separated from the transparent part of the headlamp emitting the light.
Namestitev homologacijske oznake
In any case they shall be visible when the headlamp is fitted on the vehicle or when a movable part such as the hood is opened.
Samostojne svetilke
Arrangement of the approval mark
Na slikah 1 do 10 v Prilogi 2 k temu pravilniku so prikazani primeri sestave homologacijske oznake skupaj z zgoraj omenjenimi dodatnimi simboli.
Figures 1 to 10 of Annex 2 to this Regulation give examples of arrangements of the approval mark with the above-mentioned additional symbols.
Kadar se ugotovi, da združene, kombinirane ali integrirane svetilke izpolnjujejo zahteve več pravilnikov, se lahko namesti enotna mednarodna homologacijska oznaka, sestavljena iz kroga, ki obkroža črko „E“ in številčno oznako države, ki je podelila homologacijo, ter številke homologacije.
Grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps
Ta homologacijska oznaka se lahko namesti kjer koli na združenih, kombiniranih ali integriranih svetilkah, če:
Where grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps have been found to comply with the requirements of several Regulations, a single international approval mark may be affixed, consisting of a circle surrounding the letter ‘E’ followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted the approval, and an approval number.
je vidna v skladu z odstavkom 4.2.5;
This approval mark may be located anywhere on the grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps, provided that:
ni mogoče odstraniti nobenega dela združenih, kombiniranih ali integriranih žarometov, ki prepušča svetlobo, ne da bi pri tem odstranili tudi homologacijsko oznako.
It is visible as per paragraph 4.2.5;
Označi se identifikacijski simbol za vsako svetilko, ki ustreza pravilniku, v skladu s katerim je bila podeljena homologacija, skupaj z ustreznimi spremembami, ki vključujejo zadnje večje tehnične spremembe Pravilnika ob izdaji homologacije, in po potrebi tudi zahtevana puščica:
No part of the grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps that transmits light can be removed without at the same time removing the approval mark.
bodisi na ustrezni svetleči površini;
The identification symbol for each lamp appropriate to each Regulation under which approval has been granted, together with the corresponding series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval, and if necessary, the required arrow shall be marked:
ali v skupini, tako da je jasno razpoznavna vsaka od združenih, kombiniranih ali integriranih svetilk (glej štiri mogoče primere iz Priloge 2).
Either on the appropriate light-emitting surface,
Velikost posameznih elementov enotne homologacijske oznake ne sme biti manjša od najmanjše velikosti, ki jo za najmanjšo posamezno oznako zahteva Pravilnik, v skladu s katerim je bila podeljena homologacija.
Or in a group, in such a way that each of the grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps may be clearly identified (see four possible examples in Annex 2).
Ista pogodbenica ne sme dodeliti enake številke za drug tip združenih, kombiniranih ali integriranih svetilk, ki so zajete v tem pravilniku.
The size of the components of a single approval mark shall not be less than the minimum size required for the smallest of the individual marks by the Regulation under which approval has been granted.
Slika 11 iz Priloge 2 k temu pravilniku ponazarja primere sestave homologacijskih oznak za združene, kombinirane ali integrirane svetilke skupaj z vsemi zgoraj navedenimi dodatnimi simboli.
Figure 11 of Annex 2 to this Regulation gives examples of arrangements of approval marks for grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps with all the above-mentioned additional symbols.
Veljajo določbe iz odstavka 4.3.2.
Lamps, the lens of which are used for different types of headlamps and which may be reciprocally incorporated or grouped with other lamps
Če se uporabi ista leča, je lahko označena z različnimi homologacijskimi oznakami, ki se nanašajo na različne tipe žarometov ali sklopov svetilk, pod pogojem, da ima ohišje žarometa, tudi če je neločljivo povezano z lečo, prostor, opisan v odstavku 3.2, in homologacijske oznake za dejanske funkcije.
The provisions laid down in paragraph 4.3.2 above are applicable.
Če imajo različni tipi žarometov isto ohišje, je to lahko označeno z različnimi homologacijskimi oznakami.
In addition, where the same lens is used, the latter may bear the different approval marks relating to the different types of headlamps or units of lamps, provided that the main body of the headlamp, even if it cannot be separated from the lens, also comprises the space described in paragraph 3.2 above and bears the approval marks of the actual functions.
Slika 12 iz Priloge 2 k temu pravilniku ponazarja primere sestave homologacijskih oznak, ki se nanašajo na zgornji primer.
If different types of headlamps comprise the same main body, the latter may bear the different approval marks.
B. TEHNIČNE ZAHTEVE ZA ŽAROMETE [5]
Figure 12 of Annex 2 to this Regulation gives examples of arrangements of approval marks relating to the above case.
SPLOŠNE SPECIFIKACIJE
B. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HEADLAMPS [5]
Vsi vzorci morajo biti skladni s specifikacijami iz odstavkov 6 do 8.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Žarometi so izdelani tako, da ohranijo predpisane fotometrične značilnosti in ob običajni uporabi njihovo delovanje ostane zadovoljivo kljub tresljajem, ki bi jim lahko bili izpostavljeni.
Each sample shall conform to the specifications set forth in paragraphs 6 to 8 below.
Žarometi morajo imeti napravo, ki omogoča, da se na vozilu nastavijo tako, da ustrezajo veljavnim predpisom.
Headlamps shall be so made as to retain their prescribed photometric characteristics and to remain in good working order when in normal use, in spite of the vibrations to which they may be subjected.
Takšne naprave ni treba namestiti na enote, pri katerih sta odsevnik in razpršilna leča neločljiva, če je uporaba takšnih enot omejena na vozila, na katerih je možno žaromet nastaviti na drugačen način.
Headlamps shall be fitted with a device enabling them to be so adjusted on the vehicles as to comply with the rules applicable to them.
Kjer sta žaromet za glavni kratki svetlobni pramen in žaromet za dolgi svetlobni pramen opremljena vsak s svojo žarnico z žarilno nitko ali moduli LED, mora naprava za nastavitev omogočati ločeno nastavitev glavnega kratkega in dolgega pramena.
Such a device need not be fitted on units in which the reflector and the diffusing lens cannot be separated, provided the use of such units is confined to vehicles on which the headlamp setting can be adjusted by other means.
Te določbe pa ne veljajo za sklope žarometov z nedeljivimi reflektorji.
Where a headlamp providing a principal passing-beam and a headlamp providing a driving-beam, each equipped with its own filament lamp or LED module(s), the adjusting device shall enable the principal passing-beam and the driving-beam to be adjusted individually.
Za tovrstne sklope veljajo zahteve iz odstavka 6.3 tega pravilnika.