natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This confirms at the very least, that — assuming that under certain conditions baseload consumers contribute to network stability beyond what is already taken into account to compute individual network charges — baseload consumers' additional contribution to stability would depend on each case but cannot be automatically presumed for any baseload consumer exceeding 10 GWh of consumption and reaching 7000 hours of full use.
Člen 3
Nor can it be presumed that it would warrant a full exemption from network charges in all cases.
Nemčija od upravičencev izterja nezdružljivo pomoč, ki je bila dodeljena na podlagi sheme iz člena 1.
In addition, as to Germany's and interested parties' argument that the exemption would secure the existence of baseload conventional power plants which are themselves important providers of ancillary services, it should be noted that the argument rests on the assumption that the minimum generation needs identified in the 2012 Study would remain constant irrespective of demand in Germany, which is not the case.
Zneskom, ki jih je treba vrniti, se prištejejo obresti za obdobje od datuma, ko so bili dani na voljo upravičencu, do datuma njihovega dejanskega vračila.
On the contrary, as mentioned in recital 93 of this Decision, the 2012 Study underlines on page (i) (part ‘Ergebniszusammenfassung’) that the extent of the minimum generation is highly dependent on the current situation, in particular the renewable production but also the demand load.
Obresti se izračunajo na podlagi obrestnoobrestnega računa v skladu s poglavjem V Uredbe Komisije (ES) št. 794/2004.
Germany has not provided any elements that would demonstrate that the full exemption is limited to the baseload consumption that is allegedly needed to secure the existence of baseload conventional power plants nor that it would over time be calibrated to adapt to changing needs.
Nemčija z dnem sprejetja tega sklepa ustavi vsa neizvedena izplačila na podlagi sheme pomoči iz člena 1.
Germany has argued that there would be no undue distortion of trading conditions as the impact on competition would be limited given that the measure significantly contributed to security of supply and would hardly have any impact on competition with undertakings from other Member States given the very high electricity prices in Germany compared to other Member States.
Člen 4
However, as result from the findings under section 5.3.2.1 to 5.3.2.4 it is not demonstrated that the full exemption would be appropriate to achieve security of supply and promotion of renewable electricity, nor that it would be necessary and have an incentive effect.
Izterjava pomoči, dodeljene na podlagi sheme iz člena 1, je takojšnja in učinkovita.
Also, as demonstrated under (205)-(211) of this Decision, the aid is not limited to amount needed to reach the objectives and leads to overcompensation.
Nemčija zagotovi, da se ta sklep izvede v štirih mesecih od datuma, ko je o njem obveščena.
The hypothetical positive impact of the aid is therefore extremely limited, if existing at all.
Člen 5
By contrast, the full exemption does not seem to observe Article 32 of Directive 2009/72/EC and Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 714/2009.
Nemčija v dveh mesecih od datuma priglasitve tega sklepa predloži naslednje informacije:
Concerning the distortion of competition with other Member States and contrary to Germany's views, they cannot be considered as being insignificant.
seznam upravičencev, ki so prejeli pomoč na podlagi sheme iz člena 1, in skupni znesek prejete pomoči vsakega upravičenca iz te sheme;
First, the measure fully exempts the beneficiaries from network charges while all their competitors remain under the obligation to pay network charges in their respective Member States, in line with the applicable European legislation.
skupni znesek (glavnica in obresti), ki ga je treba izterjati od vsakega upravičenca;
This can have an important distortive impact on competition given that, as Germany has pointed out itself, most of the beneficiaries are electro-intensive undertakings.
podroben opis že sprejetih ali načrtovanih ukrepov za uskladitev s tem sklepom;
Electricity costs are thus an important factor of their competitiveness.
dokumente, ki dokazujejo, da se je od upravičencev zahtevalo vračilo pomoči iz člena 1.
Second, the circumstance that electricity prices would be high in Germany and would heavily burden the production costs of electro-intensive companies in Germany has not been demonstrated.
Nemčija obvešča Komisijo o napredku v zvezi z nacionalnimi ukrepi, sprejetimi za izvajanje tega sklepa, dokler ni pomoč, dodeljena na podlagi sheme iz člena 1, v celoti vrnjena.
It is noted to the contrary that between 2011 and 2013 electro-intensive users benefitted in Germany from reductions of the electricity tax, of the EEG-surcharge and of the CHP-surcharge
Na zahtevo Komisije Nemčija takoj predloži informacije o že sprejetih in načrtovanih ukrepih za uskladitev s tem sklepom.
Based on those elements, it is concluded that the negative impact of the aid exceeds the hypothetical positive contribution that it might have had in terms of the promotion of renewable electricity or the security of supply.
Prav tako predloži podrobne informacije o zneskih pomoči in obrestih, ki so jih upravičenci že vrnili.
CONCLUSION
Člen 6
The aid granted in 2012 and 2013 is not compatible with the internal market.
Ta sklep je naslovljen na Zvezno republiko Nemčijo.
RECOVERY
V Bruslju, 28. maja 2018
According to the Treaty and the Court's established case-law, the Commission is competent to decide that the Member State concerned must abolish or alter aid when it has found that it is incompatible with the internal market.
Za Komisijo
The Court has also consistently held that the obligation on a Member State to abolish aid regarded by the Commission as being incompatible with the internal market is designed to re-establish the previously existing situation.
Članica Komisije
In this context, the Court has established that this objective is attained once the recipient has repaid the amounts granted by way of unlawful aid, thus forfeiting the advantage which it had enjoyed over its competitors on the market, and the situation prior to the payment of the aid is restored.
UL C 128, 4.5.2013, str. 43.
In line with the case-law, Article 16(1) of Council Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 stated that ‘where negative decisions are taken in cases of unlawful aid, the Commission shall decide that the Member State concerned shall take all necessary measures to recover the aid from the beneficiary […]’.
Sklep Komisije z dne 6. marca 2013 o državni pomoči SA.34045 (2012/C) – Nemčija – Oprostitev plačila omrežnine za velike odjemalce električne energije (člen 19 uredbe StromNEV) – Poziv k predložitvi pripomb na podlagi člena 108(2) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije (UL C 128, 4.5.2013, str. 43).
Thus, given that the aid in question was implemented in violation of Article 108(3) of the Treaty and is incompatible with the internal market, it must be recovered from the beneficiaries in order to re-establish the situation that existed on the market prior to their granting.
I, str. 1554.
Recovery should cover the time from when the advantage accrued to the beneficiary, that is to say when the aid was put at the disposal of the beneficiary, until effective recovery, and the sums to be recovered should bear interest from the date on which they accrued to the beneficiary until effective recovery.
I, str. 1786.
As regards the claim put forward by some interested parties that the recovery would be in violation of the principle of the protection of legitimate expectations, it should be pointed out that the Court of Justice has repeatedly held that the right to rely on the principle of the protection of legitimate expectations extends to any person in a situation where a Union institution has caused him to entertain expectations which are justified by precise assurances provided to him.
Operater omrežja je operater, odgovoren za obratovanje in varno upravljanje elektroenergetskega omrežja.
However, if a prudent and alert economic operator could have foreseen the adoption of a Union measure likely to affect his interests, he cannot plead that principle if the measure is adopted.
Operaterji omrežja se na splošno delijo na operaterje prenosnega sistema in operaterje distribucijskega sistema glede na to, ali upravljajo prenosno omrežje ali distribucijsko omrežje.
In light of that case-law, the judgment in PreussenElektra could not create any legitimate expectations because it has not put into question the possibility to mandate private bodies to administer an aid scheme and to qualify parafiscal levies and charges as State resources.
Uredba StromNEV, ki je bila prvič uvedena leta 2005, je bila večkrat spremenjena.
Rather, it concerned one narrow situation already identified in Van Tiggele.
Ta sklep se nanaša na „StromNEV“ na splošno, kjer zadevna določba ni bila spremenjena z različnimi spremembami.
In addition, the Commission has concluded on the existence of State aid in a big number of schemes financed on the basis of a surcharge imposed by the State.
Kadar pa je bila citirana določba spremenjena, je v tem sklepu izrecno navedena zadevna različica StromNEV, kot sledi:
In any event, the Court clarified in Essent the boundaries of the PreussenElektra judgment and repeated its earlier case law that also qualifies as State resource an advantage financed from surcharge imposed by the State and managed by an entity designated by the State.
„StromNEV 2010“ se nanaša na različico uredbe StromNEV, kakor je bila spremenjena s členom 6 zakona z dne 3. septembra 2010 (BGBl.
The interpretation of State resources adopted in this decision is in line with the well-established case law of the Court as well as the decisional practice of the Commission.
I, str. 2074);
As it could have been foreseen by any prudent and alert economic operator, recovery would not be in violation of the principle of the protection of legitimate expectations.
„StromNEV 2011“ se nanaša na različico uredbe StromNEV, kakor je bila spremenjena s členom 7 zakona z dne 26. julija 2011 (BGBl.
In light of the above, especially with respect to recital 216, the aid should be recovered as it is incompatible with the internal market and the sums to be recovered should bear interest from the date on which they accrued to the beneficiary until effective recovery.
I, str. 1554);
Recovery should only cover the full exemption from network charges granted during the period from 1 January 2012 until 31 December 2013 by comparison of the individual network charges that would have been due absent the exemption, as only that part qualifies as State aid.
„StromNEV 2014“ se nanaša na različico uredbe StromNEV, kakor je bila spremenjena s členom 1 uredbe z dne 14. avgusta 2013 (BGBl.
The recoverable amounts are for each of the years concerned, the individual network charges that the beneficiaries would have had to pay without the full exemption.
I, str. 3250).
The individual network charges referred to in the previous recital should be calculated on the basis of the physical path methodology as it was set out by the BNetzA in its guidance document ‘Leitfaden zur Genehmigung individueller netzentgeltvereinbarungen nach § 19 Abs. 2 S. 1 und 2 StromNEV’ issued on 26 October 2010.
Elektroenergetsko omrežje mora biti ves čas v ravnotežju med vneseno in porabljeno električno energijo.
The recoverable amount, for each of the years concerned, equals at least 20 % of the amount that the beneficiary would have paid if he had had to pay the published network charges.
Neravnotežja se lahko pojavijo, kadar je poraba drugačna od napovedane, ali v primeru izpada elektrarne ali nenadnega upada moči vetra ali sonca.
Where the total amount of advantage received by a beneficiary is less than EUR 200000 and where the advantage meets all the other criteria laid down in either Commission Regulation (EU) No 1407/2013 or Commission Regulation (EC) No 1998/2006, such advantage should be deemed not to constitute State aid in the meaning of Article 107(1) of the Treaty, and should therefore not be subject to recovery.
Operaterji prenosnega sistema so odgovorni za vzdrževanje ravnotežja omrežja in vnos električne energije, kadar je poraba večja od dejansko vnesene električne energije, ter zagotovitev, da se proizvodnja zmanjša ali poraba poveča, kadar je poraba manjša od vnosa.
It is concluded that Germany has unlawfully put into effect during the period 1 January 2012 until 31 December 2013 aid in the form of a full exemption from network charges for baseload consumers reaching an annual electricity consumption of at least 10 GWh and 7000 hours of full use in breach of Article 108(3) of the Treaty.
Ker električne energije ni lahko shraniti, mora operater prenosnega sistema zagotoviti, da lahko zelo hitro (v nekaj sekundah ali minutah) uporabi pozitivno ali negativno energijo.
The State aid amounts to the network costs actually caused by the exempted baseload consumers in 2012 and 2013 or, where those network costs amount to less than the minimum network charges of 20 % of the published network charges, to those minimum network charges.
Operaterji prenosnega sistema zato sklenejo pogodbe o rezervah (imenovane tudi „Regelleistung“).
To this extent, the full exemption granted under the second sentence of Paragraph 19(2) of the StromNEV 2011 deviates from the reference system as it was in place.
V Nemčiji razlikujejo med tremi glavnimi omrežnimi rezervami: (a) primarno rezervo, pri kateri je treba operaterju prenosnega sistema zagotoviti energijo v 30 sekundah po zahtevi, (b) sekundarno rezervo, pri kateri je treba energijo zagotoviti v petih minutah, in (c) minutno rezervo (imenovano tudi terciarno rezervo), pri kateri je treba energijo zagotoviti v 15 minutah (glej spletno mesto BNetzA: https://www.smard.de/blueprint/servlet/page/home/wiki-article/446/396).
Accordingly, the State aid amounts to the value of the individual network charges that the baseload consumers did not pay in 2012 to 2013 and corresponds to at least 20 % of the network charges published in the respective years.
Ukrepi ponovnega dispečiranja so povezani z upravljanjem prezasedenosti omrežja.
The State aid does not meet the conditions of any of the derogations provided for in Article 107(2) and (3) of the Treaty and cannot be considered compatible with the internal market for any other reason.
Prezasedenost omrežja se pojavi, kadar proizvedena električna energija preseže zmogljivost omrežnih elementov, ki objekte za proizvodnjo električne energije povezujejo z mesti odjema.
Consequently, it is incompatible with the internal market.
Z zmanjšanjem delovne moči ene ali več elektrarn na enem koncu prezasedenega območja in hkratnim povečanjem delovne moči ene ali več elektrarn na drugem koncu je mogoče sprostiti prezasedenost in ohranjati skupno delovno moč v omrežju blizu stalne vrednosti.
In accordance with Article 16(1) of Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 the Commission must require that the Member State concerned takes all necessary measures to recover the aid from the beneficiaries.
Ponovno dispečiranje je zahteva, ki jo operater prenosnega sistema izda elektrarnam, da prilagodijo delovno moč, ki jo vnašajo, za preprečitev ali odpravo prezasedenosti omrežja.
Germany should therefore be required to recover the incompatible aid,
Operater prenosnega sistema mora elektrarnam plačati nadomestilo za zahtevo po ponovnem dispečiranju (https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Versorgungssicherheit/Engpassmanagement/Redispatch/redispatch-node.html).
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Pri prenosu električne energije se je del izgubi, zato je treba vnesti dodatno električno energijo, da se doseže količina električne energije, ki je bila prvotno vnesena v omrežje.
Article 1
Nemčija je pojasnila, da je treba pri izravnalnih stroških razlikovati med stroški, povezanimi z rezervami, in dejansko dobavo negativne ali pozitivne izravnalne energije.
The full exemption of baseload consumers in Germany from paying network charges, which Germany has unlawfully put into effect in 2012 and 2013, constitutes State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the Treaty insofar as those consumers were exempted from paying network charges corresponding to the network costs caused by them or, where those network costs amounted to less than the minimum network charges of 20 % of the published network charges, from paying those minimum network charges.
V okviru rezerv so ponudniki storitev plačani za svojo razpoložljivost.
The State aid referred to in paragraph 1 was put into effect by Germany in breach of Article 108(3) of the Treaty and is incompatible with the internal market.
Ko pa se energija dejansko vzame od njih na podlagi poziva operaterja prenosnega sistema, poleg tega prejmejo plačilo za dejansko dobavljeno energijo.
Article 2
Stroški dejansko dobavljene (pozitivne ali negativne) energije se zaračunajo neposredno operaterju, odgovornemu za neravnotežje.
Individual aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1 does not constitute State aid if, at the time it is granted, it fulfils the conditions laid down by the regulation adopted pursuant to Article 2 of Council Regulation (EC) No 994/98 which is applicable at the time the aid is granted.
Nemčija je pojasnila, da čeprav je ta točka preloma pri 2500 letnih urah polne uporabe zdaj konvencionalna, temelji na empiričnih podatkih.
Article 3
Empirično funkcija istočasnosti ni nikoli povsem linearna, temveč pri približno 2500 letnih ur polne uporabe narašča položneje, medtem ko pod 2500 letnimi urami polne uporabe narašča strmeje.
Germany shall recover the incompatible aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1 from the beneficiaries.
To vodi do dveh segmentov funkcije istočasnosti in s tem do štirih omrežnih tarif: ene tarife za porabo in zmogljivost za uporabnike pod 2500 urami polne uporabe ter ene tarife za porabo in zmogljivost za uporabnike nad 2500 urami polne uporabe.
The sums to be recovered shall bear interest from the date on which they were put at the disposal of the beneficiaries until their actual recovery.
Edina druga možnost bi bila oblikovanje funkcije istočasnosti kot konkavne krivulje, pri čemer pa bi bilo treba izračunati individualno tarifo za porabo za vsakega uporabnika omrežja v Nemčiji (ker se naklon funkcije spremeni v vsaki točki krivulje).
The interest shall be calculated on a compound basis in accordance with Chapter V of Commission Regulation (EC) No 794/2004.
To bi znatno povečalo upravno breme v zvezi z določanjem omrežnin v Nemčiji, podaljšalo čas izračuna omrežnin za uporabnike omrežja ter zmanjšalo preglednost in predvidljivost omrežnin za uporabnike omrežja.
Germany shall cancel all outstanding payments of aid under the scheme referred to in Article 1 with effect from the date of adoption of this Decision.
Za primer funkcije istočasnosti glej Bericht der Bundesnetzagentur zur Netzentgeltsystematik Elektrizität, Stand Dezember 2015, ki je na voljo na naslovu: https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Sachgebiete/Energie/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Netzentgelte/Netzentgeltsystematik/Bericht_Netzentgeltsystematik_12-2015.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1.
Article 4
Izračuna se s pomnožitvijo specifičnih letnih stroškov za raven omrežja z vrednostjo, pri kateri funkcija istočasnosti seka os x pri 0 oziroma 2500 letnih urah polne uporabe (za uporabnike z letnimi urami polne uporabe pod oziroma nad 2500 urami).
Recovery of the aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1 shall be immediate and effective.
Na primer, za leto 2017 je Amprion uporabil naslednjo tarifo za zmogljivost za raven visoke napetosti:
Germany shall ensure that this Decision is implemented within four months following the date of notification of this Decision.
Izračuna se s pomnožitvijo specifičnih letnih stroškov za zadevno raven omrežja z naklonom funkcije istočasnosti do točke preloma pri 2500 urah polne uporabe (za uporabnike z letnimi urami polne uporabe pod 2500 urami) oziroma z naklonom funkcije istočasnosti nad točko preloma pri 2500 urah polne uporabe (za uporabnike z več kot 2500 urami polne uporabe).
Article 5
Na primer, za leto 2017 je Amprion uporabil naslednjo tarifo za porabo za raven visoke napetosti:
Within two months following notification of this Decision, Germany shall submit the following information:
Uredba z dne 29. oktobra 2007, BGBl.
the list of beneficiaries that have received aid under the scheme referred to in Article 1 and the total amount of aid received by each of them under the scheme;
I, str. 2529.
the total amount (principal and recovery interests) to be recovered from each beneficiary;
Uredba ARegV je bila večkrat spremenjena.
a detailed description of the measures already taken and those planned to comply with this Decision;
Ta sklep se nanaša na „ARegV“ na splošno, kjer zadevna določba ni bila spremenjena z različnimi spremembami.
documents demonstrating that the beneficiaries have been ordered to repay the aid referred to in Article 1.
Kadar pa je bila citirana določba spremenjena, je v tem sklepu izrecno navedena zadevna različica ARegV, kot sledi:
Germany shall keep the Commission informed of the progress of the national measures taken to implement this Decision until recovery of the aid granted under the scheme referred to in Article 1 has been completed.
„ARegV 2011“ se nanaša na različico uredbe ARegV, kakor je bila spremenjena s členom 5 zakona z dne 28. julija 2011 (BGBl. I, str. 1690).
Upon a simple request by the Commission, Germany shall immediately submit information on the measures already taken and those planned to comply with this Decision.
V StromNEV 2010 je bilo določeno, da se zahteva 7000 ur polne uporabe začne uporabljati od 1. januarja 2011, zato se je uporabljala že pred uvedbo popolne oprostitve za pasovne odjemalce.
It shall also provide detailed information concerning the amounts of aid and interest already recovered from the beneficiaries.
Pred to spremembo je zahteva znašala 7500 ur polne uporabe.
Article 6
Glej opombo 6.
This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany.
BNetzA, Leitfaden zur Genehmigung von individuellen Netzentgelten nach § 19 Abs.
Done at Brussels, 28 May 2018.
2 S. 1 und S. 2 StromNEV ab 2011 (29.9.2010).
For the Commission
Omrežne storitve so storitve, ki jih zagotavlja operater omrežja za ohranjanje omrežja v ravnotežju.
Member of the Commission
Glavne omrežne storitve so rezerve, ukrepi ponovnega dispečiranja in energija za izgube v omrežju.
OJ C 128, 4.5.2013, p. 43.
Bazna elektrarna je elektrarna, ki običajno zagotavlja stalno dobavo električne energije vse leto z določeno minimalno zahtevo po proizvodnji električne energije.
Commission Decision of 6 March 2013 on state aid SA.34045 (2012/C) – Germany – Exemption from network charges for large electricity consumers (§19 StromNEV) – Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (OJ C 128, 4.5.2013, p. 43).
Bazne elektrarne se izklopijo samo za redno vzdrževanje, nadgradnjo, remont ali popravilo.
I p. 1554.
Več zainteresiranih strani je navedlo, da bazne elektrarne na splošno dosežejo 7500 ur polne uporabe letno in so običajno jedrske elektrarne, elektrarne na lignit, pretočne elektrarne in do določene mere elektrarne na premog.
I p. 1786.
Razlikujejo se od elektrarn srednje obremenitve, ki dosežejo med 3000 in 5000 ur polne uporabe letno, običajno elektrarne na premog in plinske turbine, ter od koničnih elektrarn, ki na splošno dosežejo približno 1000 ur polne uporabe letno in običajno vključujejo črpalne postaje, plinske turbine in mazutne elektrarne.
A network operator is the operator responsible for the operation and safe management of an electric network.
Poleg tega agencija BNetzA navaja naslednje elektrarne kot bazne elektrarne: jedrske elektrarne, pretočne elektrarne in elektrarne na lignit.