natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As with other calculation factors, requirements should take into account the size of the installation and the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the fuel or material.
Podobno kot pri drugih faktorjih za izračun bi morala biti v zahtevah upoštevana velikost naprave in emisije toplogrednih plinov, povezanih z gorivom ali materialom.
To this end, minimum requirements should be defined.
V ta namen bi bilo treba opredeliti minimalne zahteve.
Imposing a disproportionate monitoring effort on installations with lower, less consequential annual emissions should be avoided, while ensuring that an acceptable degree of accuracy is maintained.
Za naprave z nižjimi letnimi emisijami z manjšimi posledicami se ne uvede nesorazmernega spremljanja, hkrati pa je treba ohranjati sprejemljive stopnje točnosti.
In that regard, special conditions should be laid down for installations considered to have low emissions and aircraft operators considered to be small emitters.
Glede tega bi bilo treba določiti posebne pogoje za naprave, za katere se šteje, da imajo nizke emisije, in operaterje zrakoplovov, za katere se šteje, da so mali onesnaževalci.
Article 27 of Directive 2003/87/EC allows Member States to exclude small installations from the EU ETS, subject to equivalent measures and provided that the conditions in that Article are met.
Države članice lahko v skladu s členom 27 Direktive 2003/87/ES male naprave izključijo iz EU ETS, če so predmet enakovrednih ukrepov in če so izpolnjeni pogoji iz navedenega člena.
Article 27a of Directive 2003/87/EC allows Member States to exclude installations emitting less than 2500 tonnes, from the EU ETS provided that the conditions in that Article are met.
V skladu s členom 27a Direktive 2003/87/ES lahko države članice izključijo iz EU ETS naprave, ki izpustijo manj kot 2500 ton, če so izpolnjeni pogoji iz navedenega člena.
This Regulation should not apply directly to installations excluded pursuant to Article 27 or 27a of the Directive 2003/87/EC unless the Member State decides otherwise.
Ta uredba se ne bi smela neposredno uporabljati za naprave, ki so izključene v skladu s členom 27 ali 27a Direktive 2003/87/ES, razen če se država članica odloči drugače.
To close potential loopholes connected to the transfer of inherent or pure CO2, such transfers should only be allowed subject to very specific conditions.
Take prenose bi bilo treba dovoliti pod posebnimi pogoji, da se odpravijo morebitne vrzeli, povezane s prenosom vsebovanega ali čistega CO2.
In its judgment of 19 January 2017 in Case C-460/15, the Court of Justice of the European Union found that the second sentence of Article 49(1) of Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 and point 10(B) of Annex IV to that Regulation are invalid in so far as they systematically include the carbon dioxide (CO2) transferred to another installation for the production of precipitated calcium carbonate in the emissions of the lime combustion installation, regardless of whether or not that CO2 is released into the atmosphere.
Sodišče Evropske unije je v sodbi z dne 19. januarja 2017 v zadevi C-460/15 razsodilo, da je treba določbe člena 49(1), drugi stavek, Uredbe (EU) št. 601/2012 in točke 10(B) Priloge IV k tej uredbi razlagati tako, da so neveljavne v delu, v katerem se z njimi v emisije naprave za žganje apna sistematično vključi CO2, prenesen v drugo napravo zaradi proizvodnje oborjenega kalcijevega karbonata, ne glede na to, ali je bil ta CO2 izpuščen v ozračje.
In order to take account of the Court's judgment in Case C-460/15, the CO2 that is transferred for the production of precipitated calcium carbonate and ends up chemically bound in it should be recognised as not released into the atmosphere.
Da bi upoštevali sodbo Sodišča v zadevi C-460/15, bi bilo treba za CO2, ki se prenese zaradi proizvodnje oborjenega kalcijevega karbonata in se v njem kemično veže, šteti, da se ni sprostil v ozračje.
However, those conditions should not exclude the possibility of future innovations.
Navedeni pogoji vseeno ne smejo izključevati možnosti prihodnjih inovacij.
Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 should therefore be amended accordingly.
Uredbo (EU) št. 601/2012 bi bilo zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
Since it is possible that not only CO2, but also N2O is transferred between installations, monitoring rules should be introduced for the transfer of N2O that are similar to those for the transfer of CO2.
Ker je možno, da se med napravami ne prenaša samo CO2, ampak tudi N2O, bi bilo treba uvesti pravila spremljanja za prenos N2O, podobna tistim za prenos CO2.
Furthermore, it is appropriate to extend the definition of inherent CO2 beyond the limits of CO2 contained in fuels to CO2 contained in any source stream to be monitored.
Primerno bi bilo tudi razširiti opredelitev vsebovanega CO2 tako, da ne bi zajemala samo CO2, ki ga vsebujejo goriva, ampak tudi CO2, ki ga zajema kateri koli tok vira, ki se spremlja.
Specific aviation-related provisions on monitoring plans and the monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions should be laid down.
Določiti je treba posebne določbe v zvezi z letalstvom za načrte za spremljanje in spremljanje emisij toplogrednih plinov.
The estimation of missing data should be made consistent by requiring the use of conservative estimation procedures recognised in the monitoring plan or, where this is not possible, through the approval of an appropriate procedure by the competent authority and its inclusion in the monitoring plan.
Treba je zagotoviti skladnost ocene manjkajočih podatkov, in sicer z zahtevanjem uporabe postopkov konservativne ocene iz načrta za spremljanje ali, kadar to ni mogoče, z odobritvijo ustreznega postopka s strani pristojnega organa in vključitvijo tega postopka v načrt za spremljanje.
Operators should be required regularly to review their monitoring methodology for improvement and to consider recommendations made by verifiers as part of the verification process.
Upravljavci bi morali redno preverjati, ali je mogoče izboljšati njihovo metodologijo spremljanja, ter obravnavati priporočila preveriteljev kot del postopka preverjanja.
Where they do not use a methodology based on the tier system or fail to meet the highest tier methodologies, operators should report regularly on the steps they are taking to meet a monitoring methodology based on the tier system and to reach the highest tier required.
Če upravljavci ne uporabljajo metodologije na podlagi sistema stopenj ali ne dosegajo metodologij najvišje stopnje, bi morali redno poročati o svojih ukrepih za izpolnjevanje metodologije spremljanja, ki temelji na sistemu stopenj, in doseganje najvišje zahtevane stopnje.
To reduce the administrative burden related to reporting on improvements, intervals and reasons for reporting on improvements should be adjusted taking into account experiences in the administrative practice by Member States.
Za zmanjšanje upravnega bremena, povezanega s poročanjem o izboljšavah, bi bilo treba prilagoditi intervale in razloge za poročanje o izboljšavah ob upoštevanju izkušenj iz upravnih praks držav članic.
Pursuant to Articles 3e(1) and 28a(2) of Directive 2003/87/EC, aircraft operators may apply for an allocation of emission allowances free of charge, in respect of activities listed in Annex I to that Directive, based on verified tonne-kilometre data.
Operaterji zrakoplovov lahko v skladu s členoma 3e(1) in 28a(2) Direktive 2003/87/ES zaprosijo za brezplačno dodelitev pravic do emisij za dejavnosti iz Priloge I k navedeni direktivi na podlagi preverjenih podatkov o tonskih kilometrih.
The use of information technology, including requirements for data-exchange formats and the use of automated systems, should be promoted and the Member States should therefore be allowed to require economic operators to use such systems.
Spodbujati je treba uporabo informacijske tehnologije, vključno z zahtevami glede oblike za izmenjavo podatkov in uporabe avtomatiziranih sistemov, pri čemer je državam članicam zato treba dovoliti, da od gospodarskih subjektov zahtevajo uporabo takšnih sistemov.
The Member States should also be allowed to elaborate their own electronic templates and file-format specifications which should, however, conform to minimum standards published by the Commission.
Državam članicam mora biti tudi dovoljeno, da izdelajo lastne elektronske predloge in specifikacije oblik datotek, ki morajo biti v skladu z minimalnimi standardi, ki jih objavi Komisija.
Rules for substances containing other forms of carbon leading to CO2 emissions than carbonate-containing materials should be laid down to provide more clarity on the monitoring and reporting rules for process emissions.
Za večjo jasnost glede pravil o spremljanju emisij iz proizvodnih procesov in poročanju o njih bi bilo treba določiti pravila za snovi, ki vsebujejo oblike ogljika, zaradi katerih prihaja do emisij CO2, vendar ne spadajo med materiale, ki vsebujejo karbonat.
The use of urea in flue-gas cleaning should be mentioned explicitly and a corresponding default emission factor should be listed.
Izrecno bi bilo treba omeniti uporabo sečnine pri čiščenju dimnih plinov in navesti ustrezen privzeti faktor emisije.
Member States should be given sufficient time to adopt the necessary measures and establish the appropriate national institutional framework to ensure the effective application of this Regulation.
Državam članicam je treba dati dovolj časa za sprejetje potrebnih ukrepov in vzpostavitev ustreznega nacionalnega institucionalnega okvira, da se zagotovi učinkovita uporaba te uredbe.
This Regulation should therefore apply, including after another revision, before its start of applicability, in order to take further developments into account and to remove references to sources outside Union law where possible, from the beginning of the fourth trading period, except for the amendments to Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 that should apply as soon as possible.
Da bi bile upoštevane nadaljnje spremembe in da bi bili po možnosti umaknjeni sklici na vire zunaj prava Unije, bi se morala ta uredba začeti uporabljati še pred začetkom uporabe, tudi po še eni reviziji, od začetka četrtega obdobja trgovanja, razen sprememb Uredbe (EU) št. 601/2012, ki bi se morale začeti uporabljati čim prej.
This Regulation includes improvements to monitoring and reporting that take account of the First Edition of the International Standards and Recommended Practices on Environmental Protection - Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) (Annex 16, Volume IV to the Agreement) adopted by the ICAO Council at the tenth meeting of its 214th session on 27 June 2018.
POGLAVJE I
The Regulation on the verification of greenhouse gas emission reports and tonne-kilometre reports and the accreditation of verifiers pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC is also being amended to take account of the First Edition of the International Standards and Recommended Practices, and these two instruments are being complemented by a Delegated Act pursuant to Article 28c of Directive 2003/87/EC.
SPLOŠNE DOLOČBE
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Climate Change Committee,
ODDELEK 1
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Vsebina in opredelitev pojmov
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Vsebina
SECTION 1
Ta uredba določa pravila za spremljanje emisij toplogrednih plinov in podatkov o dejavnostih v skladu z Direktivo 2003/87/ES ter poročanje o njih v obdobju trgovanja po sistemu za trgovanje z emisijami v Uniji, ki se začne 1. januarja 2021, in v naslednjih obdobjih trgovanja.
Subject matter and definitions
Člen 2
Subject matter
Ta uredba se uporablja za spremljanje emisij toplogrednih plinov, določenih za dejavnosti iz Priloge I k Direktivi 2003/87/ES, ter podatkov o dejavnosti za nepremične naprave in letalske dejavnosti ter poročanje o njih, kakor tudi za spremljanje podatkov o tonskih kilometrih iz letalskih dejavnosti in poročanje o njih.
This Regulation lays down rules for the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and activity data pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC in the trading period of the Union emissions trading system commencing on 1 January 2021 and subsequent trading periods.
Uporablja se za emisije in podatke o dejavnosti od 1. januarja 2021.
This Regulation shall apply to the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions specified in relation to the activities listed in Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC and activity data from stationary installations, from aviation activities and to the monitoring and reporting of tonne-kilometre data from aviation activities.
V tej uredbi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
It shall apply to emissions and activity data occurring from 1 January 2021.
„podatki o dejavnosti“ pomenijo podatke o količini goriva ali materiala, porabljenega ali proizvedenega v procesu, ki je pomembna za metodologijo spremljanja na podlagi izračuna, izražene v terajoulih, pri masi v tonah, pri plinih pa kot prostornina v normalnih kubičnih metrih;
Article 3
„obdobje trgovanja“ pomeni obdobje iz člena 13 Direktive 2003/87/ES;
Definitions
„tonski kilometer“ pomeni tono koristnega tovora, prevoženo na razdalji enega kilometra;
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:
„tok vira“ pomeni kar koli od naslednjega:
‘activity data’ means data on the amount of fuels or materials consumed or produced by a process relevant for the calculation-based monitoring methodology, expressed in terajoules, mass in tonnes or (for gases) volume in normal cubic metres, as appropriate;
določeno vrsto goriva, surovine ali izdelka, ki zaradi porabe ali proizvodnje povzroča emisije ustreznih toplogrednih plinov iz enega ali več virov emisij;
‘trading period’ means a period as referred to in Article 13 of Directive 2003/87/EC;
določeno vrsto goriva, surovine ali izdelka, ki vsebuje ogljik in je vključena v izračun emisij toplogrednih plinov z uporabo metodologije masne bilance;
‘tonne-kilometre’ means a tonne of payload carried a distance of one kilometre;
„vir emisije“ pomeni ločeno razpoznavni del v napravi ali postopek v napravi, iz katere se spuščajo ustrezni toplogredni plini, ali, za letalske dejavnosti, posamezni zrakoplov;
‘source stream’ means any of the following:
„negotovost“ pomeni parameter, povezan z rezultatom določitve količine, ki opredeljuje razpršenost vrednosti, ki bi se lahko pripisale posamezni količini, vključno z učinki sistematičnih in naključnih faktorjev, pri čemer je izražena v odstotkih in opisuje interval zaupanja pri povprečni vrednosti, ki sestavlja 95 % vrednosti ob upoštevanju nesimetričnosti razdelitve vrednosti;
a specific fuel type, raw material or product giving rise to emissions of relevant greenhouse gases at one or more emission sources as a result of its consumption or production;
„faktorji za izračun“ pomenijo neto kalorično vrednost, faktor emisije, predhodni faktor emisije, faktor oksidacije, faktor pretvorbe, vsebnost ogljika ali frakcijo biomase;
a specific fuel type, raw material or product containing carbon and included in the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions using a mass-balance methodology;
„stopnja“ pomeni sklop zahtev, ki se uporablja za določanje podatkov o dejavnosti, faktorjev za izračun, letnih emisij in povprečnih letnih emisij na uro ter za koristni tovor;
‘emission source’ means a separately identifiable part of an installation or a process within an installation, from which relevant greenhouse gases are emitted or, for aviation activities, an individual aircraft;
„tveganje pri delovanju“ pomeni dovzetnost parametra v letnem poročilu o emisijah ali poročilu o tonskih kilometrih za napačne navedbe, ki so lahko same po sebi ali skupaj z drugimi napačnimi navedbami bistvene, pred upoštevanjem učinka vseh s tem povezanih nadzornih dejavnosti;
‘uncertainty’ means a parameter, associated with the result of the determination of a quantity, that characterises the dispersion of the values that could reasonably be attributed to the particular quantity, including the effects of systematic as well as of random factors, expressed in per cent, and describes a confidence interval around the mean value comprising 95 % of inferred values taking into account any asymmetry of the distribution of values;
„tveganje pri nadzoru“ pomeni dovzetnost parametra v letnem poročilu o emisijah ali poročilu o tonskih kilometrih za napačne navedbe, ki so lahko same po sebi ali skupaj z drugimi napačnimi navedbami bistvene in jih nadzorni sistem pravočasno ne prepreči ali zazna in popravi;
‘calculation factors’ means net calorific value, emission factor, preliminary emission factor, oxidation factor, conversion factor, carbon content or biomass fraction;
„emisije iz izgorevanja goriv“ pomenijo emisije toplogrednih plinov, ki nastajajo med eksotermno reakcijo goriva s kisikom;
‘tier’ means a set requirement used for determining activity data, calculation factors, annual emission and annual average hourly emission, and payload;
„poročevalno obdobje“ pomeni koledarsko leto, v katerem je treba spremljati emisije in poročati o njih, oziroma, pri podatkih o tonskih kilometrih, leto spremljanja iz člena 3e in 3f Direktive 2003/87/ES;
‘inherent risk’ means the susceptibility of a parameter in the annual emissions report or tonne-kilometre report to misstatements that could be material, individually or when aggregated with other misstatements, before taking into consideration the effect of any related control activities;
„faktor emisije“ pomeni povprečno stopnjo emisije toplogrednega plina glede na podatke o dejavnosti toka vira ob predvidevanju popolne oksidacije za izgorevanje in popolne pretvorbe za vse druge kemijske reakcije;
‘control risk’ means the susceptibility of a parameter in the annual emissions report or tonne-kilometre report to misstatements that could be material, individually or when aggregated with other misstatements, and not prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis by the control system;
„faktor oksidacije“ pomeni delež ogljika, oksidiranega v CO2 zaradi izgorevanja, glede na skupni ogljik v gorivu, ki se izrazi kot frakcija, ob upoštevanju ogljikovega monoksida (CO), sproščenega v ozračje kot molarna enakovredna količina CO2;
‘combustion emissions’ means greenhouse gas emissions occurring during the exothermic reaction of a fuel with oxygen;
„faktor pretvorbe“ pomeni delež ogljika, sproščenega kot CO2, glede na skupni ogljik v toku vira pred izvedbo procesa emisije, ki se izrazi kot frakcija, ob upoštevanju CO, sproščenega v ozračje kot molarna enakovredna količina CO2;
‘reporting period’ means a calendar year during which emissions have to be monitored and reported or, for tonne-kilometre data, the monitoring year as referred to in Articles 3e and 3f of Directive 2003/87/EC;
„točnost“ pomeni stopnjo ujemanja med rezultatom merjenja in pravo vrednostjo posamezne količine ali referenčne vrednosti, empirično določene z mednarodno sprejetim in sledljivim materialom za kalibracijo in standardnimi metodami, ob upoštevanju naključnih in sistematskih faktorjev;
‘emission factor’ means the average emission rate of a greenhouse gas relative to the activity data of a source stream assuming complete oxidation for combustion and complete conversion for all other chemical reactions;
„kalibracija“ pomeni sklop postopkov, s katerimi se pod določenimi pogoji vzpostavljajo odnosi med vrednostmi, ki jih prikaže merilni instrument ali merilni sistem, ali vrednostmi, ki jih predstavlja meritev materiala ali referenčni material, in ustreznimi vrednostmi količine iz referenčnih standardov;
‘oxidation factor’ means the ratio of carbon oxidised to CO2 as a consequence of combustion to the total carbon contained in the fuel, expressed as a fraction, considering carbon monoxide (CO) emitted to the atmosphere as the molar equivalent amount of CO2;
„let“ pomeni let v skladu z opredelitvijo iz točke 1(1) Priloge k Odločbi 2009/450/ES;
‘conversion factor’ means the ratio of carbon emitted as CO2 to the total carbon contained in the source stream before the emitting process takes place, expressed as a fraction, considering CO emitted to the atmosphere as the molar equivalent amount of CO2;
„potniki“ pomeni osebe na krovu zrakoplova med letom brez članov posadke;
‘accuracy’ means the closeness of the agreement between the result of a measurement and the true value of the particular quantity or a reference value determined empirically using internationally accepted and traceable calibration materials and standard methods, taking into account both random and systematic factors;
„konservativno“ pomeni, da je opredeljena skupina domnev, da se preprečijo prenizke ocene letnih emisij ali previsoke ocene tonskih kilometrov;
‘calibration’ means the set of operations, which establishes, under specified conditions, the relations between values indicated by a measuring instrument or measuring system, or values represented by a material measure or a reference material and the corresponding values of a quantity realised by a reference standard;
„biomasa“ pomeni biološko razgradljive dele proizvodov, odpadkov in ostankov biološkega izvora iz kmetijstva (vključno s snovmi rastlinskega in živalskega izvora), gozdarstva in z njima povezanih sektorjev, vključno z ribištvom in ribogojstvom, ter biološko razgradljive dele industrijskih in komunalnih odpadkov; vključuje tekoča biogoriva in biogoriva;
‘flight’ means flight as defined in point 1(1) of the Annex to Decision 2009/450/EC;
„tekoče biogorivo“ pomeni tekoče gorivo za energetske namene, razen za transport, vključno z električno energijo ter energijo za ogrevanje in hlajenje, proizvedeno iz biomase;
‘passengers’ means the persons onboard the aircraft during a flight excluding its on duty crew members;
„biogorivo“ pomeni tekoče ali plinasto gorivo, namenjeno uporabi v prometu, proizvedeno iz biomase;
‘conservative’ means that a set of assumptions is defined in order to ensure that no under-estimation of annual emissions or over-estimation of tonne-kilometres occurs;
„zakonsko urejeni meroslovni nadzor“ pomeni nadzor nad merilnimi nalogami, ki se izvajajo na področju uporabe merilnega instrumenta, zaradi javnega interesa, javnega zdravja, javne varnosti, javnega reda, varovanja okolja, zaščite potrošnikov, obračunavanja davkov in dajatev ter poštenega trgovanja;
‘biomass’ means the biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from biological origin from agriculture (including vegetal and animal substances), forestry and related industries including fisheries and aquaculture, as well as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste; it includes bioliquids and biofuels;
„največja dopustna napaka“ pomeni dovoljeno mersko napako iz Priloge I ter prilog k Direktivi 2014/32/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta, ki so povezane s posameznim instrumentom, ali nacionalnih predpisov o zakonsko urejenem meroslovnem nadzoru, kakor je ustrezno;
‘bioliquids’ means liquid fuel for energy purposes other than for transport, including electricity and heating and cooling, produced from biomass;
„dejavnosti pretoka podatkov“ pomeni dejavnosti, povezane s pridobivanjem in obdelavo podatkov ter ravnanjem z njimi, ki so potrebne za pripravo poročila o emisijah iz podatkov primarnega vira;
‘biofuels’ means liquid or gaseous fuel for transport produced from biomass;
„tone CO2(e)“ pomeni metrične tone CO2 ali CO2(e);
‘legal metrological control’ means the control of the measurement tasks intended for the field of application of a measuring instrument, for reasons of public interest, public health, public safety, public order, protection of the environment, the levying of taxes and duties, the protection of consumers and fair trading;
„CO2(e)“ pomeni kateri koli toplogredni plin iz Priloge II k Direktivi 2003/87/ES, ki ni CO2 in ima enak potencial segrevanja ozračja kot CO2;