natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
container bursting pressure measured in the bursting test, in kPa;
tlak, pri katerem pride do porušitve posode, izmerjen pri preskusu porušitve pod tlakom, v kPa;
minimum yield stress in N/mm2 guaranteed by the material standard;
najmanjša vrednost napetosti tečenja v N/mm2, ki jo jamči standard za material;
minimum tensile strength in N/mm2 guaranteed by the material standard;
najmanjša vrednost natezne trdnosti v N/mm2, ki jo jamči standard za material
actual tensile strength, in N/mm2;
dejanska natezna trdnost, v N/mm2;
a calculated minimum thickness of the cylindrical shell wall, in mm;
a izračunana najmanjša debelina stene valjaste lupine, v mm;
b calculated minimum thickness of dished ends, in mm;
b izračunana najmanjša debelina zaobljenih dnov, v mm;
D nominal outside diameter of the container, in mm;
D nominalni zunanji premer posode, v mm;
R inside radius of the dished end of the standard cylindrical container, in mm;
R notranji polmer zaobljenega dna standardne valjaste posode, v mm;
r inside knuckle of the dished end of the standard cylindrical container, in mm;
r notranji spoj zaobljenega dna standardne valjaste posode, v mm;
H outside height of dished part of container end, in mm;
H zunanja višina zaobljenega dna posode, v mm;
h height of cylindrical part of dished end, in mm;
h višina valjastega dela zaobljenega dna, v mm;
L length of container's stress-resistant shell, in mm;
L dolžina proti tlaku odporne lupine posode, v mm;
A elongation value (per cent) of parent material;
A vrednost raztezka (odstotna) osnovnega materiala;
initial volume of the container at the moment when the pressure is increased in the burst test, in dm3;
začetna prostornina posode v trenutku, ko tlak pri preskusu porušitve narašča, v dm3;
V final volume of the container on bursting, in dm3;
V končna prostornina posode v trenutku porušitve, v dm3;
g gravity, in m/s2;
g gravitacija, v m/s2;
c shape factor;
c koeficient oblike;
Z stress reduction factor.
Z koeficient zmanjšan napetosti.
Cylinders covered by this annex are as follows
Jeklenke, vključene v tej prilogi, so:
LPG-1 Metal containers
LPG-1 Kovinske posode
LPG-4 All-Composite containers
LPG-4 Posode, v celoti iz kompozitnih materialov
For all dimensions without indication of tolerances, general tolerances of EN 22768-1 shall apply.
Za vse dimenzije brez navedbe dovoljenih odstopanj se uporabljajo splošno dovoljena odstopanja EN 22768–1.
The material used for the manufacture of the stress-resistant container shells must be steel as specified in Euronorm EN 10120 (however, other materials may be used provided that the container has the same safety characteristics, to be certified by the authorities granting type approval).
Za izdelavo proti tlaku odpornih lupin posod mora biti kot material uporabljeno jeklo, določeno v Euronorm EN 10120 (vendar se lahko uporabljajo drugi materiali, pod pogojem, da ima posoda enake lastnosti glede varnosti, ki jih morajo potrditi organi, ki so podelili homologacijo).
The parent material refers to the material in the state before any specific transformation with regards to the manufacturing process has been carried out.
Osnovni material se nanaša na material v stanju, preden je bila izvedena določena sprememba v zvezi s proizvodnim postopkom,
All components of the container body and all the parts welded thereto must be made of mutually compatible materials.
Vsi sestavni deli telesa posode in vsi nanj privarjeni deli morajo biti izdelani iz kompatibilnega materiala.
The filler materials must be compatible with the parent material so as to form welds with properties equivalent to those specified for the parent material (EN 288-39).
Dodajni material pri varjenju mora biti združljiv z osnovnim materialom, tako da so lastnosti gotovega zvara enakovredne tistim, ki so določene za osnovni material (EN 288–39).
The container manufacturer must obtain and provide:
Proizvajalec posode mora pridobiti in predložiti:
for metal containers: chemical cast analysis certificates;
za kovinske posode: potrdila kemičnih analiz litin;
for all-composite containers: chemical resistance analysis certificates related to tests performed according to the requirements of Appendix 6;
za posode, v celoti iz kompozitnih materialov: potrdila analiz kemične odpornosti v zvezi s preskusi, izvedenimi v skladu z zahtevami iz Dodatka 6;
mechanical properties of the material in respect of the steels or other materials applied for the construction of the parts subject to pressure.
mehanske lastnosti materiala glede jekla ali drugih materialov, ki se uporabljajo za izdelavo delov, izpostavljenih tlaku.
The inspection authority must have the opportunity to make independent analyses.
Organ, ki opravlja preglede, mora imeti možnost opravljanja neodvisnih analiz.
These analyses must be carried out either on specimens taken from the materials as supplied to the container manufacturer or on the finished containers.
Te analize morajo biti opravljene bodisi na vzorcih, vzetih iz materialov, kakršne proizvajalec dobavlja proizvajalcu posod, ali na končnih izdelkih posod.
The manufacturer must make available to the inspection authority the results of metallurgical and mechanical tests and analyses of parent and filler materials carried out on welds and must also provide it with a description of the welding methods and processes which can be regarded as representative of the welds made during production.
Proizvajalec mora organu, ki opravlja preglede, dati na voljo rezultate metalurških in mehanskih preskusov in analiz, opravljenih na zvarih, prav tako pa mu mora predložiti opis uporabljenih metod in postopkov varjenja, ki lahko veljajo za reprezentativne za varjenje pri proizvodnji jeklenk.
Design temperatures and pressures
Načrtovane temperature in tlaki
The design operating temperature of the container shall be from –20 °C to 65 °C.
Načrtovana obratovalna temperatura posode je od –20 °C do 65 °C.
For extreme operating temperatures exceeding the above-mentioned temperatures special test conditions are applicable which shall be agreed upon with the competent authority.
Za ekstremne obratovalne temperature, višje od zgoraj omenjenih temperatur, veljajo posebni preskusni pogoji, dogovorjeni s pristojnim organom.
Design pressure
Načrtovani tlak
The design operating pressure of the container shall be: 3000 kPa.
Načrtovani obratovalni tlak posode je: 3000 kPa.
The heat treatment procedures, on metal containers only, shall be according to the following requirements
Postopki toplotne obdelave samo na kovinskih posodah so v skladu z naslednjimi zahtevami:
The heat treatment shall be carried out on the parts or on the complete container.
Toplotna obdelava se izvede na delih ali celotni posodi.
Those parts of a container having been deformed by more than 5 per cent must be submitted to the following heat treatment: normalize.
Tisti deli posode, ki so bili deformirani za več kot 5 odstotkov, morajo biti podvrženi naslednji toplotni obdelavi: normalizacija.
Containers with a wall thickness ≥ 5 mm must be submitted to the following heat treatment:
Posode z debelino stene ≥ 5 mm morajo biti podvržene naslednji toplotni obdelavi:
hot-rolled and normalized material: stress relieve or normalize;
toplo valjani in normalizirani material: razbremenitev napetosti ali normalizacija;
material of a different kind: normalize.
drugačen material: normalizacija.
The manufacturer must submit the procedure for the heat treatment used.
Proizvajalec mora predložiti uporabljeni postopek za toplotno obdelavo.
Localized heat treatment of a completed container is not permitted.
Lokalna toplotna obdelava gotove posode ni dopustna.
Calculation of the parts under pressure
Izračun delov pod tlakom
Calculation of the parts under pressure for metal containers.
Izračun delov pod tlakom za kovinske posode.
The wall thickness of the cylindrical shell of the containers must not be less than that calculated by the formula:
Debelina stene valjaste lupine posod ne sme biti manjša od debeline, izračunane po enačbi:
Containers without longitudinal welds:
Posode brez vzdolžnih zvarov:
Containers with longitudinal welds:
Posode z vzdolžnimi zvari:
z = 0,85 where the manufacturer radiographs each weld intersection and 100 m of the adjacent longitudinal weld and 50 mm (25 mm each side of the intersection) of the adjacent circumferential weld.
z = 0,85, kadar proizvajalec izvede radiografijo vseh presekov zvarov in 100 m sosednjih vzdolžnih zvarov ter 50 mm (25 mm na vsako stran preseka) sosednjega obodnega zvara.
This test has to be performed per machine at the beginning and end of each work shift period from continuous production.
Ta preskus je treba izvesti na začetku in koncu vsake delovne izmene pri kontinuirani proizvodnji na vsakem stroju.
z = 1 where each weld intersection and 100 mm of the adjacent longitudinal weld and 50 mm (25 each side of the intersection) of the adjacent circumferential weld is spot radiographed.
z = 1, kadar je vsak presek zvara in 100 mm sosednjih vzdolžnih zvarov in 50 mm (25 mm na vsako stran preseka) sosednjega obodnega zvara radiografsko pregledan.
This test has to be performed at 10 per cent of the container production: the containers to be tested are chosen randomly.
Ta preskus je treba izvesti na 10 % izdelanih posod: posode, ki se preskušajo, se izberejo naključno.
Should these radiograph tests reveal unacceptable defects, as defined in paragraph 2.4.1.4., all the necessary steps must be taken to examine the production run in question and eliminate the defects.
Če ti radiografski pregledi pokažejo nesprejemljive napake, kakršne so opredeljene v 2.4.1.4, morajo biti izvedeni vsi potrebni ukrepi za pregled zadevne proizvodne serije in odpravo napak.
Dimensions and calculations of ends (see figures in Appendix 4 to this annex).
Velikost in izračun dnov (glej slike v Dodatku 4 k tej prilogi).
The container ends shall be in one piece, shall encave to the pressure and shall have either a torispherical or an elliptical form (examples are given in Appendix 5).
Dna posod so izdelana iz enega kosa, so zavarovana pred tlakom in so bodisi torisferične ali ovalne oblike (primeri so navedeni v Dodatku 5).
The container ends must fulfil the following conditions:
Dna posod morajo izpolnjevati naslednje zahteve:
Torispherical ends
Torisferična dna
simultaneous limits:
sočasno veljavne omejitve:
(not applicable for containers as shown in Appendix 2 to this annex, Figure 2a)
(se ne uporablja za posode, kot je prikazano na sliki 2a v Dodatku 2 k tej prilogi)
Elliptical ends
Eliptična dna
The thickness of these barrelled ends must not in toto be less than the figure calculated by means of the following formula:
Debelina teh zaobljenih dnov na nobenem mestu ne sme biti manjša od vrednosti, izračunane po naslednji enačbi:
The shape factor C to be used for full ends is given in the table and in the graphs contained in Appendix 4 to this annex.
Koeficient oblike C za izračun polnih dnov je podan v tabeli in grafih iz Dodatka 4 k tej prilogi.
The wall thickness of the cylindrical edge of the ends may not be less or differ more than 15 per cent from the smallest wall thickness of the shell.
Debelina stene valjastega konca dnov ne sme biti manjša ali se za več kot 15 odstotkov razlikovati od najmanjše debeline stene lupine.
The nominal wall thickness of the cylindrical part and of the barrelled end may not, under any circumstances; be less than:
Nominalna debelina stene valjastega dela in zaobljenega dna ne sme biti v nobenem primeru manjša od:
with a minimum of 1,5 mm.
z najmanjšo vrednostjo 1,5 mm.
The shell of the container may be made up of one, two or three parts.
Lupina posode je lahko izdelana iz enega, dveh ali treh delov.
When the shell is made up from two or three parts, the longitudinal welds must be shifted/rotated with a minimum of 10 times the thickness of the container wall (10 · a).
Kadar je lupina izdelana iz dveh ali treh delov, morajo biti vzdolžni zvari prestavljeni/obrnjeni za najmanj 10-kratno debelino stene posode (10 · a).
The ends must be in one piece and convex.
Dna morajo biti konveksna in izdelana iz enega kosa.
Calculation of the parts under pressure for all-composite containers
Izračun delov pod tlakom za posode, v celoti iz kompozitnih materialov
The stresses in the container shall be calculated for each container type.
Izračunajo se napetosti v posodi za vsak tip posode.
The pressures used for these calculations shall be the design pressure and burst test pressure.
Tlaka, uporabljena za te izračune, sta načrtovani tlak in preskusni tlak porušitve.
The calculations shall use suitable analysis techniques to establish stress distribution throughout the container.
Za izračune se uporabljajo ustrezne analitične tehnike za določitev porazdelitve obremenitve po celotni posodi.
Construction and workmanship
Konstrukcija in izdelava
The manufacturer shall demonstrate by having a suitable quality control system that he has and maintains the manufacturing facilities and processes to ensure that containers produced satisfy the requirements of this annex.
Proizvajalec z ustreznim sistemom obvladovanja kakovosti dokaže, da razpolaga s proizvodnimi zmogljivostmi in tehnologijo, ki zagotavljajo, da izdelane posode izpolnjujejo zahteve iz te priloge.
The manufacturer must ensure through adequate supervision that the parent materials and pressed parts used to manufacture the containers are free from defects likely to jeopardize the safe use of the containers.
Proizvajalec mora z ustreznim nadzorom zagotoviti, da osnovni materiali in odkovki, uporabljeni za izdelavo posod, nimajo napak, ki bi lahko ogrozile varno rabo posod.
Parts subjected to pressure
Na tlak obremenjeni deli
The manufacturer must describe the welding methods and processes used and indicate the inspections carried out during production.
Proizvajalec mora opisati uporabljene varilne metode in postopke ter navesti preglede, opravljene med proizvodnjo.
Technical welding requirements
Tehnične varilske zahteve
The butt welds must be executed by an automatic welding process.
Soležni zvari morajo biti opravljeni z avtomatiziranim postopkom.
The butt welds on the stress-resistant shell may not be located in any area where there are changes of profile.
Soležni zvari na proti tlaku odporni lupini ne smejo biti na nobenem mestu, na katerem se spreminja profil.
Angle welds may not be superimposed on butt welds and must be at least 10 mm away from them.
Kotni zvari ne smejo prekrivati vzdolžnih zvarov, ampak morajo biti vsaj 10 mm oddaljeni od le-teh.
Welds joining parts making up the shell of the container must satisfy the following conditions (see figures given as examples in Appendix 1 of this annex):
Zvari, ki spajajo dele, sestavljajoče lupino, morajo izpolnjevati naslednje zahteve (glej slike, dane kot primeri v Dodatku 1 k tej prilogi):
longitudinal weld: this weld is executed in the form of a butt weld on the full section of the material of the wall;
vzdolžni zvar: ta zvar je izveden kot soležni zvar po celotnem preseku kovine stene;
circumferential weld:
obodni zvar:
this weld is executed in the form of a butt weld on the full section of the material of the wall.
ta zvar je izveden kot soležni zvar po celotnem delu materiala stene.
A joggle weld is considered to be a special type of butt weld;
Zvar z notranjo privaljeno podložko velja za poseben tip soležnega zvara;
welds of the studded valve plate or ring shall be carried out according to Appendix 1, Figure 3.
zvari pritrjene plošče z ventili ali obroč se izdelajo v skladu s sliko 3 v Dodatku 1.
A weld fixing the collar or supports to the container shall be either a butt or angle weld.
Zvar, ki pritrjuje prirobnico ali podstavke na posodo, je vzdolžni ali kotni zvar.
Welded mounting supports shall be welded in the circumferential way.
Varjeni podstavki za pritrditev so varjeni na obodni način.
The welds shall be strong enough to withstand vibration, braking actions and outside forces of at least 30 g in all directions.
Zvari so dovolj trdni, da so odporni proti tresljajem, zaviranju in zunanjim silam najmanj 30 g v vseh smereh.
In this case of butt welds, the misalignment of the joint faces may not exceed one-fifth of the thickness of the walls (1/5 a).
Pri soležnih zvarih neporavnanost spojnih prerezov ne sme presegati petine debeline sten (1/5 a).
Inspection of welds
Pregledovanje zvarov
The manufacturer must ensure that the welds show continuous penetration without any deviation of the weld seam, and that they are free from defects likely to jeopardize the safe use of the container.
Proizvajalec mora zagotoviti, da so zvari nepretrgano prevarjeni, brez vsakega opletanja zvara, in da nimajo napak, ki bi lahko ogrozile varno rabo posode.
For containers in two pieces, a radiographical test has to be performed on the circumferential butt welds over 100 mm, with the exception of the welds in conformity with joggle weld on page 1 of Appendix 1 of this annex.
Za posode, sestavljene iz dveh delov, morajo razen zvarov, skladnih z zvarom z notranjo privaljeno podložko na strani 1 Dodatka 1 k tej prilogi, biti obodni soležni zvari radiografsko pregledani do oddaljenosti 100 mm na posodi.
On one container selected at the beginning and end of each shift period from continuous production and, in the event of production being interrupted for a period of more than 12 hours, the first container welded should also be radiographed.
Na posodi, izbrani na začetku, in posodi, izbrani na koncu vsake delovne izmene pri kontinuirani proizvodnji, ob prekinitvi proizvodnje za več kakor 12 ur, pa mora biti radiografsko pregledana tudi prva privarjena posoda.
The out-of-roundness of the cylindrical shell of the container must be limited so that the difference between the maximum and minimum outside diameter of the same cross-section is not more than 1 per cent of the average of those diameters.
Ovalnost valjaste lupine posode mora biti omejena na tako vrednost, da razlika med največjim in najmanjšim zunanjim premerom na istem preseku ni večja od 1 odstotka povprečne vrednosti teh dveh premerov.
Fittings
Vezni kosi
The supports must be manufactured and attached to the container body in such a way as not to cause dangerous concentrations of stresses or be conducive to the collection of water.
Ročaji morajo biti izdelani in privarjeni na telo posode tako, da ne povzročajo nevarnih koncentracij napetosti in zbiranja vode.
The base of the container must be sufficiently strong and made of metal compatible with the type of steel used for the container.
Podstavek posode mora biti dovolj močan in izdelan iz materiala, združljivega z jeklom, ki je uporabljeno za posodo.
The form of the base must give the container sufficient stability.
Oblika podstavka mora posodi zagotavljati zadostno stabilnost.
The top edge of the base must be welded to the container in such a way as not to be conducive to the collection of water nor to allow water to penetrate between the base and the container.
Zgornji rob podstavka mora biti privarjen na posodo tako, da niti ne povzroča zbiranja vode niti ne dovoljuje vodi prodreti med podstavek in posodo.
A reference mark shall be affixed on the containers to ensure their correct installation.
Na posode se pritrdi referenčna oznaka, da se zagotovi njihova pravilna vgradnja.
Where fitted, identification plates must be fixed on to the stress resistant shell and shall not be removable.
Kadar so napisne tablice pritrjene na jeklenko, morajo biti pritrjene na lupini, odporni proti tlaku, in ne smejo biti odstranljive.
All the necessary corrosion prevention measures must be taken.
Izvedeni morajo biti vsi potrebni ukrepi za preprečevanje korozije.
The container shall have provisions to mount a gas-tight housing or kind of protection device over the container accessories.
Za posodo veljajo določbe za namestitev ohišja, nepropustnega za plin, ali določene vrste zaščitne naprave na dodatno opremo posode.
Any other material, however, may be used for the manufacture of the supports, provided that its strength is assured and that all risk of the container end corroding is eliminated.
Za izdelavo podstavkov pa sme biti uporabljen poljuben drug material, če je zagotovljena njegova ustrezna trdnost in če ni povzročena korozija na stiku s posodo.
Fire protection
Protipožarno varstvo
A container representative of the type of container, all accessories fitted on it and any added insulation or protective material, shall be covered by a bonfire test as specified in paragraph 2.6. of this annex.
Posoda, ki je vzorčni tip posode, vsa oprema na njej in kakršna koli dodatna izolacija ali zaščitni material so vključeni v protipožarni preskus, kot je določeno v odstavku 2.6 te priloge.
Tables 1 and 2 below give an overview of the tests to be performed on the LPG containers on prototypes as well as during the production process according to their nature.
Tabeli 1 in 2 prikazujeta pregled preskusov, ki jih je treba izvesti na posodah za LPG na prototipih in med proizvodnim procesom v skladu z njihovo naravo.
All tests shall be performed at ambient temperature of 20 ± 5 °C, unless otherwise stated.
Vsi preskusi se izvedejo pri temperaturi okolja 20 ± 5 °C, razen če ni drugače navedeno.
Overview of tests to be performed on metal containers
Pregled preskusov, ki jih je treba izvesti na kovinskih posodah
Test to be performed
Preskus, ki ga je treba izvesti
Batch tests
Preskusi serije
Number of containers to be tested for type approval
Število posod, ki jih je treba preskusiti za homologacijo
Test description
Opis preskusa
Tensile test
Natezni preskus
1 per batch
1 na serijo
See para. 2.1.2.2.
Glej odstavek 2.1.2.2
Bend test
Upogibni preskus
See para. 2.1.2.3.
Glej odstavek 2.1.2.3
See para. 2.2.
Glej odstavek 2.2
Hydraulic test
Hidravlični preskus
Each container
Vsaka posoda
See para. 2.3.
Glej odstavek 2.3
See para. 2.6.
Glej odstavek 2.6
Radiographic examination
Radiografski pregled
See para. 2.4.1.
Glej odstavek 2.4.1
See para. 2.4.2.
Glej odstavek 2.4.2
See para. 1.7.2.3.
Glej odstavek 1.7.2.3
Visual inspection of the parts of the container
Vizualni pregled delov posode
Note 1: 6 containers shall be submitted for type approval.
Opomba 1: 6 posod se predloži v homologacijo.
Note 2: On one of these prototypes the volume of the container and the wall thickness of each part of the container shall be determined.
Opomba 2: Na enem od teh prototipov se določi prostornina posode in debelina stene vsakega dela posode.
Overview of tests to be performed on all-composite containers
Pregled preskusov, ki jih je treba izvesti na posodah, v celoti iz kompozitnih materialov
All containers
Vse posode
Ambient temperature pressure cycling test
Ciklični tlačni preskus pri temperaturi okolice
1 per 5 batches
1 na 5 serij
See para. 2.3.6.1.
Glej odstavek 2.3.6.1
High temperature pressure cycling test
Ciklični tlačni preskus pri visoki temperaturi
See para. 2.3.6.2.
Glej odstavek 2.3.6.2
External leak test
Preskus zunanjega tesnjenja
See para. 2.3.6.3.
Glej odstavek 2.3.6.3
See para. 2.3.6.4.
Glej odstavek 2.3.6.4
LPG cycling test
Ciklični preskus z LPG
See para. 2.3.6.5.
Glej odstavek 2.3.6.5
High temperature creep test
Preskus drsenja pri visoki temperaturi
See para. 2.3.6.6.
Glej odstavek 2.3.6.6
See para. 2.7.
Glej odstavek 2.7
Drop test
Preskus s padcem
See para. 2.8.
Glej odstavek 2.8
See para. 2.9.
Glej odstavek 2.9
Acid environment test
Preskus v kislem okolju
See para. 2.10.
Glej odstavek 2.10
Ultra-violet radiation test
Preskus z ultravijoličnim sevanjem
See para. 2.11.
Glej odstavek 2.11
Mechanical tests
Mehanski preskusi
Frequency of the mechanical tests
Pogostost mehanskih preskusov
The frequency of the tests for metal containers shall be: 1 container from each batch during production and for type testing, see Table 1.
Pogostost preskusov za kovinske posode je: 1 posoda iz vsake serije med proizvodnjo in za preskušanje tipa, glej tabelo 1.
Test pieces which are not flat shall be flattened by a cold process.
Preskušanci, ki niso dovolj ploščati, se sploščijo s hladnim stiskanjem.
In test pieces containing a weld, the weld shall be machined to trim the surplus.
Na preskušancih, ki vsebujejo zvar, je treba tega strojno obdelati, tako da odvzamemo temensko izboklino.
Metal containers shall be subjected to the tests as described in Table 1.
Na kovinskih posodah se izvedejo preskusi, kot je opisano v tabeli 1.