natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
They shall be reared in accordance with the organic production rules immediately after they are weaned.
Sredstva za zatiranje glodavcev, ki se uporabljajo samo v pasteh, ter proizvodi in snovi, ki so bili odobreni za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi na podlagi členov 9 in 24, se lahko uporabljajo za odstranjevanje mrčesa in drugih škodljivcev v zgradbah in drugih objektih, v katerih se zadržuje živina.
In addition, the following restrictions shall apply on the date on which those animals enter the herd or flock:
Veterinarsko zdravljenje
bovine animals, equine animals and cervine animals shall be less than six months old;
Če živali kljub preventivnim ukrepom za zagotavljanje zdravstvenega varstva živali zbolijo ali se poškodujejo, se takoj začnejo zdraviti.
ovine animals and caprine animals shall be less than 60 days old;
Bolezni se zdravijo nemudoma, da se prepreči trpljenje živali.
porcine animals shall weigh less than 35 kg;
Po potrebi in pod strogimi pogoji ter na odgovornost veterinarja je dovoljeno uporabiti kemično sintetizirana alopatska veterinarska zdravila, tudi antibiotike, če je uporaba fitoterapevtskih, homeopatskih in drugih zdravil neprimerna.
rabbits shall be less than three months old.
Opredelijo se zlasti omejitve glede sklopa zdravljenja in karence.
For breeding purposes, non-organic adult male and non-organic nulliparous female animals may be introduced for the renewal of a herd or flock.
Posamična krmila mineralnega izvora, odobrena na podlagi člena 24 za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi, nutritivni dodatki, odobreni na podlagi člena 24 za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi, ter fitoterapevtski in homeopatski proizvodi imajo prednost pred kemično sintetiziranimi alopatskimi veterinarskimi zdravili, vključno z antibiotiki, pod pogojem, da njihov terapevtski učinek deluje pri izbrani vrsti živali in pri bolezenskem stanju, ki mu je zdravljenje namenjeno.
They shall be reared subsequently in accordance with the organic production rules.
Z izjemo cepljenj, zdravljenja zaradi zajedavcev in obveznih programov za zatiranje bolezni se v primerih, ko žival ali skupina živali v 12 mesecih prejme več kot tri sklope zdravljenja s kemično sintetiziranimi alopatskimi veterinarskimi zdravili, vključno z antibiotiki, ali več kot eno vrsto zdravljenja, če je njihov produktivni življenjski cikel krajši od enega leta, zadevne živali ali iz njih pridobljeni proizvodi ne prodajajo kot ekološki proizvodi in se te živali vključijo v obdobja preusmeritve iz točke 1.2.
In addition, the number of female animals shall be subject to the following restrictions per year:
Obdobje karence med zadnjim odmerkom kemično sintetiziranega alopatskega veterinarskega zdravila, tudi antibiotika, ki ga je žival prejela v normalnih pogojih uporabe, in pridelavo ekološko predelanih živil iz te živali je dvakrat tako dolgo, kot je obdobje karence iz člena 11 Direktive 2001/82/ES in vsaj 48 ur.
up to a maximum of 10 % of adult equine animals or bovine animals and 20 % of the adult porcine animals, ovine animals, caprine animals, rabbits or cervine animals may be introduced;
Dovoljeno je zdravljenje na podlagi zakonodaje Unije zaradi varovanja zdravja ljudi in živali.
for units with fewer than 10 equine animals, cervine animals or bovine animals or rabbits, or with fewer than five porcine animals, ovine animals or caprine animals, any such renewal shall be limited to a maximum of one animal per year.
Namestitev in gojitvene prakse
The percentages set in point 1.3.4.4.2 may be increased up to 40 %, provided that the competent authority has confirmed that any of following conditions is fulfilled:
Izolacija, ogrevanje in prezračevanje zgradbe zagotavljajo, da se kroženje zraka, raven prahu, temperatura, relativna vlažnost zraka in koncentracija plinov vzdržujejo v mejah, ki zagotavljajo dobrobit živali.
a major extension to the farm has been undertaken;
Zgradba omogoča dobro naravno prezračevanje in dostop dnevne svetlobe.
one breed has been replaced with another;
Na območjih, na katerih podnebne razmere živalim dopuščajo bivanje na prostem, uhlevitev živine ni obvezna.
a new livestock specialisation has been initiated.
V teh primerih imajo živali dostop do zatočišč ali senčnih površin za zaščito pred slabimi vremenskimi razmerami.
In the cases referred to in points 1.3.4.4.1, 1.3.4.4.2 and 1.3.4.4.3, non-organic animals may only be considered as organic if the conversion period specified in point 1.2 has been complied with.
Gostota živali v zgradbah omogoča udobje in dobrobit živali ter izpolnjuje njihove specifične potrebe glede na vrsto, kar je zlasti odvisno od vrste, pasme in starosti živali.
The conversion period laid down in point 1.2.2 shall start, at the earliest, once the animals are introduced into the in-conversion production unit.
Upošteva tudi vedenjske potrebe živali, ki so odvisne zlasti od velikosti skupine in spola živali.
In the cases referred to in points 1.3.4.4.1 to 1.3.4.4.4, non-organic animals shall either be kept separate from other livestock or shall be kept identifiable until the end of the conversion period referred to in point 1.3.4.4.4.
Gostota je taka, da živalim zagotavlja dobrobit, tako da jim nudi dovolj prostora, na katerem lahko stojijo v naravnem položaju, se gibljejo, uležejo, obračajo in se negujejo, se postavijo v vse naravne lege ter izvajajo vse naravne gibe, kot so pretegovanje in prhutanje s perutmi.
Nutrition
Upoštevajo se najmanjša velikost zaprtih površin in površin na prostem ter tehnične podrobnosti glede namestitve, kot jih določajo izvedbeni akti iz člena 14(3).
General nutrition requirements
Površine na prostem so lahko delno pokrite.
With regard to nutrition, the following rules shall apply:
Verande se ne štejejo za površine na prostem.
feed for livestock shall be obtained primarily from the agricultural holding where the animals are kept or shall be obtained from organic or in-conversion production units belonging to other holdings in the same region;
Skupna gostota živali ne sme presegati mejne vrednosti 170 kg dušika na leto in hektar kmetijskih zemljišč v uporabi.
livestock shall be fed with organic or in-conversion feed that meets the animal’s nutritional requirements at the various stages of its development; restricted feeding shall not be permitted in livestock production unless justified for veterinary reasons;
Za določitev ustrezne gostote živine iz točke 1.6.6 pristojni organ določi število enot živine, ki ustreza mejni vrednosti iz točke 1.6.6, pri čemer upošteva številke, določene v vsaki od posebnih zahtev za posamezno vrsto vzreje živali.
livestock shall not be kept in conditions or on a diet which may encourage anaemia;
Pri živinoreji se za nobeno vrsto živine ne uporabijo kletke, zaboji ali površine brez nastilja.
fattening practices shall always respect the normal nutritional patterns for each species and the animals’ welfare at each stage of the rearing process; force-feeding is forbidden;
Če se živina iz veterinarskih razlogov zdravi posamično, je nastanjena v prostorih, ki imajo trdna tla, pokrita s slamo ali ustrezno steljo.
with the exception of porcine animals, poultry and bees, livestock shall have permanent access to pasture whenever conditions allow or shall have permanent access to roughage;
Živalim se mora omogočiti, da se lahko brez težav obrnejo in udobno uležejo po celotni dolžini.
growth promoters and synthetic amino-acids shall not be used;
1.6.10 Ekološka živinoreja v ogradi na zelo vlažnih ali močvirnih tleh ni dovoljena.
suckling animals shall preferably be fed on maternal milk for a minimum period laid down by the Commission in accordance with point (a) of Article 14(3); milk replacers containing chemically synthesised components or components of plant origin shall not be used during that period;
Dobrobit živali
feed materials of plant, algal, animal or yeast origin shall be organic;
Vse osebe, ki skrbijo za živali ter ravnajo z živalmi med prevozom in zakolom, imajo potrebno osnovno znanje in so ustrezno usposobljene glede zdravstvenih potreb in dobrobiti živali ter so se udeležile ustreznega usposabljanja, kot ga zahtevata zlasti Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 1/2005 in Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 1099/2009 da se zagotovi pravilna uporaba pravil iz te uredbe.
non-organic feed materials of plant, algal, animal or yeast origin, feed materials of microbial or of mineral origin, feed additives and processing aids may be used only if they have been authorised pursuant to Article 24 for use in organic production.
Vzrejna praksa, vključno z gostoto živali in pogoji namestitve, zagotavlja, da so zadovoljene razvojne, fiziološke in etološke potrebe živali.
Grazing
Živina ima stalen dostop do površin na prostem, po možnosti pašnika, na katerih se lahko živali gibljejo, kadar vremenske in sezonske razmere ter stanje tal to dovoljujejo, razen če se na podlagi zakonodaje Unije uvedejo omejitve in obveznosti v zvezi z varovanjem zdravja ljudi in živali.
Grazing on organic land
Število živine se omeji, da ne prihaja do prekomerne popasenosti, teptanja tal, erozije ali onesnaženja, ki ga povzročajo živali ali trosenje njihovega gnoja.
Without prejudice to point 1.4.2.2, organic animals shall graze on organic land.
Privezovanje ali osamitev živine je prepovedana, z izjemo posameznih živali za določeno obdobje, kadar je to upravičeno iz veterinarskih razlogov.
However, non-organic animals may use organic pasturage for a limited period each year, provided that they have been raised in an environmental friendly way on land supported under Articles 23, 25, 28, 30, 31 and 34 of Regulation (EU) No 1305/2013 and that they are not present on the organic land at the same time as organic animals.
Osamitev živine se lahko dovoli le za določeno obdobje in le, če je ogrožena varnost delavcev ali zaradi dobrobiti živali.
Grazing on common land and transhumance
Pristojni organi lahko dovolijo privezovanje goveda, ki je rejeno na kmetijskih gospodarstvih z največ 50 živalmi (brez upoštevanja mladičev), če ga ni mogoče držati v skupinah, ki ustrezajo vedenjskim potrebam živali, pod pogojem, da ima med pašo dostop do pašnikov in vsaj dvakrat tedensko dostop do površin na prostem, kadar paša ni mogoča.
Organic animals may graze on common land, provided that:
Prevoz živine mora biti čim krajši.
the common land has not been treated with products or substances not authorised for use in organic production for at least three years;
V celotnem življenju živali, tudi ob zakolu, se je treba izogibati trpljenju, bolečinam in vznemirjenju živali ter jih čim bolj zmanjšati.
any non-organic animals which use the common land have been raised in an environmental friendly way on land supported under Articles 23, 25, 28, 30, 31 and 34 of Regulation (EU) No 1305/2013;
Brez poseganja v spremembe zakonodaje Unije o dobrobiti živali se lahko krajšanje repov pri ovcah, obrezovanje kljunov, če se izvede v prvih treh dneh življenja, in odstranjevanje rogov izjemoma dovolijo le v posameznih primerih, in samo če ti posegi izboljšujejo zdravje, dobrobit ali higieno živine ali če bi bila sicer ogrožena varnost delavcev.
any livestock products from organic animals that were produced during the period when those animals grazed on common land are not considered as organic products unless adequate segregation from non-organic animals can be proved.
Odstranjevanje izrastkov se lahko dovoli le v posameznih primerih, če izboljša zdravje, dobrobit ali higieno živine ali če bi bila sicer ogrožena varnost delavcev.
During the period of transhumance, organic animals may graze on non-organic land when they are being moved on foot from one grazing area to another.
Te postopke odobri pristojni organ le, če je izvajalec dejavnosti pristojni organ uradno obvestil o teh postopkih in jih utemeljil, in če bo postopek opravilo usposobljeno osebje.
During that period, organic animals shall be kept separate from other animals.
Trpljenje živali se čim bolj zmanjša, tako da vsak poseg opravi usposobljeno osebje ob najprimernejši starosti živali in z uporabo ustreznih anestetikov in/ali analgetikov.
The uptake of non-organic feed, in the form of grass and other vegetation on which the animals graze, shall be allowed:
1.7.10 Fizična kastracija je dovoljena zaradi ohranjanja kakovosti proizvodov in tradicionalnih postopkov pridelave, toda samo pod pogoji iz točke 1.7.9.
for a maximum of 35 days covering both the outward and return journeys; or
1.7.11 Natovarjanje in raztovarjanje živali se izvaja brez uporabe kakršne koli električne ali druge boleče stimulacije za priganjanje živali.
for a maximum of 10 % of the total feed ration per year, calculated as a percentage of the dry matter of feedstuffs of agricultural origin.
Prepovedana je uporaba alopatskih pomirjeval pred in med prevozom.
In-conversion feed
Če se na živini opravljajo postopki priprave, razen predelave, se za take postopke smiselno uporabljajo splošne zahteve iz točk 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 in 2.2.3 dela IV.
For agricultural holdings that produce organic livestock:
Dodatna splošna pravila
up to 25 % on average of the feed formula of rations may comprise in-conversion feed from the second year of conversion.
Za govedo, ovce, koze in enoprste kopitarje
This percentage may be increased to 100 % if this in-conversion feed comes from the holding where the livestock is kept; and
vsaj 60 % krme izvira s samega kmetijskega gospodarstva ali, če to ni mogoče ali takšna krma ni na voljo, je pridelane v sodelovanju z drugimi ekološkimi pridelovalnimi enotami ali pridelovalnimi enotami za proizvode iz preusmeritve in izvajalci dejavnosti s krmo, ki uporabljajo krmo in posamična krmila iz iste regije.
up to 20 % of the total average amount of feed fed to livestock may originate from the grazing or harvesting of permanent pastures, perennial forage parcels or protein crops sown under organic management on lands in their first year of conversion, provided that those lands are part of the holding itself.
Ta delež se s 1. januarjem 2023 poveča na 70 %;
When both types of in-conversion feed referred to in points (a) and (b) are being used for feeding, the total combined percentage of such feed shall not exceed the percentage fixed in point (a).
živali imajo dostop do paše, kadar koli razmere to dovoljujejo;
The figures in point 1.4.3.1 shall be calculated annually as a percentage of the dry matter of feed of plant origin.
ne glede na točko (b) imajo samci goveda, starejši od enega leta, dostop do paše ali površine na prostem;
Health care
kadar imajo živali dostop do paše v pašnem obdobju in kadar sistem zimske uhlevitve živalim dopušča prosto gibanje, se pozimi lahko opusti obveznost zagotovitve površin na prostem;
Disease prevention
sistemi vzreje čim bolj temeljijo na paši, glede na razpoložljivost pašnikov v različnih obdobjih leta;
Disease prevention shall be based on breed and strain selection, husbandry management practices, high-quality feed, exercise, appropriate stocking density and adequate and appropriate housing maintained in hygienic conditions.
vsaj 60 % suhe snovi v dnevnih obrokih je sestavljene iz voluminozne krme, sveže ali posušene krme ali silaže.
Immunological veterinary medicinal products may be used.
Pri živalih za prirejo mleka se lahko ta delež zniža na 50 % za največ tri mesece v zgodnjem obdobju laktacije.
Chemically synthesised allopathic veterinary medicinal products, including antibiotics and boluses of synthesised allopathic chemical molecules, shall not be used for preventive treatment.
V zvezi z namestitvijo in gojitvenimi praksami se uporabljajo naslednja pravila:
Substances to promote growth or production (including antibiotics, coccidiostatics and other artificial aids for growth promotion purposes) and hormones and similar substances for the purpose of controlling reproduction or for other purposes (e.g. induction or synchronisation of oestrus) shall not be used.
tla v namestitvenem prostoru morajo biti gladka, vendar ne spolzka;
Where livestock is obtained from non-organic production units, special measures such as screening tests or quarantine periods shall apply, depending on local circumstances.
namestitveni prostor ima površino za ležanje ali počitek, ki je udobna, čista in suha ter ustrezne velikosti, tla na tej površini so polna in ne izdelana iz rešetk.
Only the products for cleaning and disinfection in livestock buildings and installations authorised pursuant to Article 24 for use in organic production shall be used for that purpose.
Prostor za počitek je suh in obilno prekrit z materialom za nastilj.
Housing, pens, equipment and utensils shall be properly cleaned and disinfected to prevent cross-infection and the build-up of disease carrying organisms.
Nastilj vsebuje slamo ali drug primeren naravni material.
Faeces, urine and uneaten or spilt feed shall be removed as often as necessary to minimise smell and to avoid attracting insects or rodents.
Nastilj se lahko izboljša in obogati s katerim koli mineralnim proizvodom, ki je na podlagi člena 24 odobren za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi kot gnojilo ali sredstvo za izboljšanje tal;
Rodenticides, to be used only in traps, and products and substances authorised pursuant to Articles 9 and 24 for use in organic production may be used for the elimination of insects and other pests in buildings and other installations where livestock are kept.
ne glede na točko (a) prvega pododstavka člena 3(1) in drugega pododstavka člena 3(1) Direktive Sveta 2008/119/ES je prepovedana namestitev telet v ločene bokse od starosti enega tedna naprej, z izjemo posameznih živali za določeno obdobje, kadar je to upravičeno zaradi veterinarskih razlogov;
Veterinary treatment
kadar se tele iz veterinarskih razlogov zdravi posamično, je nastanjeno v prostorih, ki imajo trdna tla, pokrita s slamo.
Where animals become sick or injured despite preventive measures to ensure animal health, they shall be treated immediately.
Teletu se omogoči, da se lahko brez težav obrne in udobno uleže po celotni dolžini.
Disease shall be treated immediately to avoid suffering of the animal.
Za živali z rogovjem
Chemically synthesised allopathic veterinary medicinal products, including antibiotics, may be used where necessary, under strict conditions and under the responsibility of a veterinarian, when the use of phytotherapeutic, homeopathic and other products is inappropriate.
sistemi vzreje čim bolj temeljijo na paši, glede na razpoložljivost pašnikov v različnih obdobjih leta;
In particular, restrictions with respect to courses of treatment and withdrawal periods shall be defined.
Pri samicah živali z rogovjem za prirejo mleka se ta delež lahko zniža na 50 % za največ tri mesece v zgodnjem obdobju laktacije;
Feed materials of mineral origin authorised pursuant to Article 24 for use in organic production, nutritional additives authorised pursuant to Article 24 for use in organic production, and phytotherapeutic and homeopathic products shall be used in preference to treatment with chemically synthesised allopathic veterinary medicinal products, including antibiotics, provided that their therapeutic effect is effective for the species of animal and for the condition for which the treatment is intended.
v obdobju vegetacije v ogradi se zagotovi naravna paša.
With the exception of vaccinations, treatments for parasites and compulsory eradication schemes, where an animal or a group of animals receives more than three courses of treatments with chemically synthesised allopathic veterinary medicinal products, including antibiotics, within 12 months, or more than one course of treatment if their productive lifecycle is less than one year, neither the livestock concerned nor produce derived from such livestock shall be sold as organic products, and the livestock shall be subject to the conversion periods referred to in point 1.2.
Ograde, v katerih v obdobju vegetacije ni mogoče zagotoviti krme s pašo, niso dovoljene;
The withdrawal period between the last administration to an animal of a chemically synthesised allopathic veterinary medicinal product, including of an antibiotic, under normal conditions of use, and the production of organically produced foodstuffs from that animal shall be twice the withdrawal period referred to in Article 11 of Directive 2001/82/EC, and shall be at least 48 hours.
dokrmljevanje je dovoljeno le v primeru pomanjkanja paše zaradi neugodnih vremenskih razmer;
Treatments related to the protection of human and animal health imposed on the basis of Union legislation shall be allowed.
rejene živali imajo v ogradi na voljo čisto in svežo vodo.
Housing and husbandry practices
Če naravnega in za živali lahko dostopnega vodnega vira ni na voljo, se zagotovijo napajališča.
Insulation, heating and ventilation of the building shall ensure that air circulation, dust level, temperature, relative air humidity and gas concentration are kept within limits which ensure the well-being of the animals.
živalim z rogovjem se zagotovijo skrivališča, zatočišča in ograje, ki ne poškodujejo živali;
The building shall permit plentiful natural ventilation and light to enter.
V ogradah za navadne jelene mora biti živalim omogočeno valjanje v blatu, da se zagotovi negovanje kožuha in uravnavanje telesne toplote;
Housing for livestock shall not be mandatory in areas with appropriate climatic conditions enabling animals to live outdoors.
vsa tla v namestitvenem prostoru so gladka, vendar ne spolzka;
In such cases, animals shall have access to shelters or shady areas to protect them from adverse weather conditions.
vsak namestitveni prostor ima površino za ležanje ali počitek, ki je udobna, čista in suha ter ustrezne velikosti, tla na tej površini pa so polna in niso izdelana iz rešetk.
The stocking density in buildings shall provide for the comfort, well-being and species-specific needs of the animals, and shall depend in particular on the species, the breed and the age of the animals.
Nastilj se lahko izboljša in obogati s katerim koli mineralnim proizvodom, ki na podlagi člena 24 odobren za uporabo v ekološki pridelavi kot gnojilo ali sredstvo za izboljšanje tal;
It shall also take account of the behavioural needs of the animals, which depend in particular on the size of the group and the animals’ sex.
krmišča so postavljena na mestih, ki so zaščitena pred vremenskimi vplivi in dostopna tako za živali kot tudi za njihove oskrbnike.
The density shall ensure the animals’ welfare by providing them with sufficient space to stand naturally, to move, to lie down easily, to turn round, to groom themselves, to assume all natural postures and to make all natural movements, such as stretching and wing flapping.
Na mestu, kjer so krmišča, so tla utrjena, naprave za krmljenje pa imajo nadstrešek;
The minimum surface for indoor and outdoor areas, and the technical details relating to housing, laid down in the implementing acts referred to in Article 14(3), shall be complied with.
če ni zagotovljen stalen dostop do krme, so krmišča zasnovana tako, da se lahko vse živali hranijo hkrati.
Open air areas may be partially covered.
Za prašiče
Verandas shall not be considered as open air areas.
vsaj 30 % krme izvira s samega kmetijskega gospodarstva ali, če to ni mogoče ali takšna krma ni na voljo, je pridelane v sodelovanju z drugimi ekološkimi pridelovalnimi enotami ali pridelovalnimi enotami za proizvode iz preusmeritve in izvajalci dejavnosti s krmo, ki uporabljajo krmo in posamična krmila iz iste regije;
The total stocking density shall not exceed the limit of 170 kg of organic nitrogen per year and hectare of agricultural area.
dnevnim obrokom se doda voluminozna krma, sveža ali posušena krma ali silaža;
To determine the appropriate density of livestock referred to in point 1.6.6, the competent authority shall set out the livestock units equivalent to the limit referred to in point 1.6.6, following the figures laid down in each of the specific requirements per type of animal production.
če kmetje beljakovinske krme ne morejo pridobiti izključno iz ekološke pridelave in če pristojni organ potrdi, da ekološke beljakovinske krme ni na voljo v zadostni količini, se lahko do 31. decembra 2025 uporablja neekološka beljakovinska krma, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Cages, boxes and flat decks to raise livestock shall not be used for any livestock species.
ni na voljo v ekološki obliki;