natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For application pursuant to Part III, an FUPD (not separately approved to Part I) shall be connected to the chassis side members of the vehicle or to whatever replaces them or a structure with demonstrated equivalent performance capabilities.
pri vlogi v skladu z delom III mora biti naprava za zaščito pred podletom od spredaj (ki ni ločeno homologirana v skladu z delom I) povezana z vzdolžnimi nosilci šasije ali z elementi, ki jih nadomeščajo, ali s strukturo z dokazanim enakovrednim delovanjem;
The specified forces shall be applied by rams which are suitably articulated (e.g. by means of universal joints) and shall be parallel to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle via a surface not more than 250 mm in height (the exact height and width shall be indicated by the manufacturer) and not more than 400 mm wide, with a radius of curvature of 5 ± 1 mm at the vertical edges; the centre of the surface is placed successively at points P1, P2 and P3.
predpisane sile morajo delovati na napravo vzporedno z vzdolžno srednjo površino vozila preko pritisne plošče, ki ni višja od 250 mm (točno višino in širino mora navesti proizvajalec) in ne širša od 400 mm z zaokroženjem pritisne plošče na navpičnih robovih s polmerom 5 ± 1 mm; pritisna plošča mora biti gibljivo povezana (npr. s kardanskim zglobom); njeno središče je treba nastaviti zaporedoma na točke P1, P2 in P3.
Conformity of production and other administrative procedures
Skladnost proizvodnje in drugi upravni postopki
FUPDs and vehicles approved to this Regulation shall be so manufactured as to conform to the type approval by meeting the requirements set forth in this Regulation.
Naprave za zaščito pred podletom od spredaj in vozila, homologirana v skladu s tem pravilnikom, se izdelajo skladno s homologiranim tipom, tako da izpolnjujejo zahteve iz tega pravilnika.
In order to verify that the requirements of paragraph 1.1 above are met, suitable controls of the production shall be carried out.
Zaradi ugotavljanja, ali so izpolnjene zahteve iz odstavka 1.1, se proizvodnja primerno nadzoruje.
ensure existence of procedures for the effective control of the quality of the vehicle or the device:
zagotoviti, da obstajajo postopki za učinkovit nadzor kakovosti vozila ali naprave;
have access to the testing equipment necessary for checking the conformity to each approved type;
imeti dostop do preskusne opreme, ki je potrebna za preverjanje skladnosti z vsakim homologiranim tipom;
record data of test results and annexed documents which shall remain available for a period to be determined in accordance with the administrative service;
poskrbeti, da so rezultati preskusov zapisani in so s priloženimi dokumenti na voljo za obdobje, določeno v skladu s homologacijskim organom;
analyse the results of each type of test, in order to verify and ensure the stability of the vehicle or the device characteristics making allowance for variations of an industrial production;
analizirati rezultate vseh vrst preskusov, da se preveri in zagotovi stalnost značilnosti vozila ali naprave, pri čemer se upoštevajo dopustna odstopanja pri industrijski proizvodnji;
ensure that for each type of vehicle or device sufficient checks and tests are carried out regarding the dimensions, materials and performance of the components, which fulfil the function of the FUP and of those for the installation on the vehicle;
zagotoviti, da se za vsak tip vozila ali naprave izvedejo zadostna preverjanja in preskusi v zvezi z dimenzijami, materiali in delovanjem sestavnih delov, ki izpolnjujejo funkcijo zaščite pred podletom od spredaj, in delov, predvidenih za namestitev na vozilo;
ensure that any set of samples or test pieces giving evidence of non-conformity with the type of test considered shall give rise to another sampling and another test.
zagotoviti, da se po vsaki seriji vzorcev ali preskušancev, ki dokazuje neskladnost z zadevno vrsto preskusa, opravita ponovno vzorčenje in ponovni preskus.
The competent authority which has granted type-approval may at any time verify the conformity control methods applicable to each production unit.
Pristojni organ, ki je podelil homologacijo, lahko kadar koli preveri metode nadzora skladnosti, ki se uporabljajo v vsakem proizvodnem obratu.
The inspector may take samples at random which will be tested in the manufacturer’s laboratory.
Inšpektor lahko vzame naključne vzorce za preskus v proizvajalčevem laboratoriju.
The minimum number of samples may be determined according to the results of the manufacturer’s own verification.
Najmanjše število vzorcev se lahko določi na podlagi rezultatov proizvajalčevih preverjanj.
When the quality level appears unsatisfactory or when it seems necessary to verify the validity of the tests carried out in application of paragraph 1.4.2 above the inspector may select samples to be sent to the technical service which has conducted the type approval tests.
Če je raven kakovosti nezadovoljiva ali če je treba preveriti veljavnost preskusov, opravljenih v skladu z odstavkom 1.4.2, lahko inšpektor izbere vzorce in jih pošlje tehnični službi, ki je opravila homologacijske preskuse.
The normal frequency of inspections authorized by the competent authority shall be one per two years.
Pregledi, ki jih predpiše pristojni organ, se običajno opravljajo enkrat na dve leti.
In the case when negative results are recorded during one of these visits, the competent authority shall ensure that all necessary steps are taken to re-establish the conformity of production as rapidly as possible.
Če so rezultati pregleda nezadovoljivi, pristojni organ zagotovi vse potrebne ukrepe za čim hitrejšo ponovno vzpostavitev skladnosti proizvodnje.
The approval granted in respect of a type of FUPD or vehicle pursuant to this Regulation may be withdrawn if the requirements set forth above are not met or if the protective device has failed to pass the test prescribed in this Regulation.
Homologacija, podeljena za tip naprave za zaščito pred podletom od spredaj ali vozila na podlagi tega pravilnika, se lahko prekliče, če niso izpolnjene zgoraj navedene zahteve ali če zaščitna naprava ni opravila preskusa, predpisanega v tem pravilniku.
If a Contracting Party to the Agreement applying this Regulation withdraws an approval it has previously granted, it shall forthwith so notify the other Contracting Parties applying this Regulation, by means of a communication form conforming to the model in annexes 1, 2 or 3 to this Regulation.
Če pogodbenica Sporazuma, ki uporablja ta pravilnik, prekliče homologacijo, ki jo je prej podelila, o tem takoj obvesti druge pogodbenice, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, z obrazcem za sporočanje, ki je skladen z vzorcem iz prilog 1, 2 ali 3 k temu pravilniku.
MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL
SPREMEMBA IN RAZŠIRITEV HOMOLOGACIJE
Every modification of a type of FUPD or vehicle shall be notified to the administrative department which approved the type.
Vsaka sprememba tipa naprave za zaščito pred podletom ali vozila se sporoči upravnemu organu, ki je podelil homologacijo tipa.
Consider that the modifications made are unlikely to have an appreciable adverse effect and that in any case the FUPD or vehicle still complies with the requirements; or
meni, da spremembe verjetno ne bodo imele občutnih škodljivih učinkov in da naprava za zaščito pred podletom od spredaj ali vozilo v vsakem primeru še vedno izpolnjuje zahteve, ali
Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations shall be communicated by means of a form conforming to the model in annexes 1, 2 or 3 to this Regulation to the Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation.
Potrditev ali zavrnitev homologacije se z navedbo sprememb na obrazcu, ki je skladen z vzorcem iz prilog 1, 2 ali 3 k temu pravilniku, sporoči pogodbenicam Sporazuma, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik.
The competent authority issuing the extension of approval shall assign a series number to such an extension and inform thereof the other Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in annexes 1, 2 or 3 to this Regulation.
Pristojni organ, ki izda razširitev homologacije, tej razširitvi dodeli serijsko številko in o tem obvesti druge pogodbenice Sporazuma iz leta 1958, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, z obrazcem za sporočanje, ki je skladen z vzorcem iz prilog 1, 2 ali 3 k temu pravilniku.
If the holder of the approval completely ceases to manufacture a type of FUPD or vehicle FUP approved in accordance with this Regulation, he shall so inform the authority which granted the approval.
Če imetnik homologacije povsem preneha proizvajati tip naprave za zaščito pred podletom od spredaj ali zaščito pred podletom od spredaj za vozilo, za katerega je bila podeljena homologacija v skladu s tem pravilnikom, o tem obvesti organ, ki je podelil homologacijo.
Upon receiving the relevant communication that authority shall inform thereof the other Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in annexes 1, 2 or 3 to this Regulation.
Ko navedeni organ prejme ustrezno sporočilo, o tem obvesti druge pogodbenice Sporazuma iz leta 1958, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, z obrazcem za sporočanje, ki je skladen z vzorcem iz prilog 1, 2 ali 3 k temu pravilniku.
The Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation shall communicate to the United Nations Secretariat the names and addresses of the technical services responsible for conducting approval tests and of the administrative departments which grant approval and to which forms certifying approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval, or production definitely discontinued, issued in other countries, are to be sent.
Pogodbenice Sporazuma iz leta 1958, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, sekretariatu Združenih narodov sporočijo imena in naslove tehničnih služb, pristojnih za opravljanje homologacijskih preskusov, ter upravnih organov, ki podeljujejo homologacije in ki se jim pošljejo certifikati, izdani v drugih državah, ki potrjujejo podelitev, razširitev, zavrnitev ali preklic homologacije ali dokončno prekinitev proizvodnje.
PART II: the installation on vehicles of categories N2 and N3 [1] See Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3, annex 7) (TRANS/SC1/WP29/78/Amend.3).
DEL II: namestitev naprav za zaščito pred podletom od spredaj na vozila kategorij N2 in N3 [1] Glej Konsolidirano resolucijo o proizvodnji vozil (R.E.3, Priloga 7) (TRANS/SC1/WP29/78/Sprem.
of FUPDs which have been type approved to Part I of this Regulation;
, ki so bile homologirane v skladu z delom I tega pravilnika;
Regulation No 69 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of rear marking plates for slow-moving vehicles (by construction) and their trailers
Pravilnik št. 69 Ekonomske komisije Združenih narodov za Evropo (UN/ECE) – Enotne določbe o homologaciji zadnjih tabel za označevanje počasnih vozil (po izdelavi) in njihove priklopnike
Supplement 5 to the 01 series of amendments — Date of entry into force: 24 October 2009
dodatka 5 k spremembam 01 – začetek veljavnosti: 24. oktober 2009
Applications for approval
Vloga za podelitev homologacije
Special specification (tests)
Posebna specifikacija (preskusi)
Modifications and extension of approval of rear marking plates for slow-moving vehicles (by construction) and their trailers
Sprememba in razširitev homologacije zadnjih tabel za označevanje počasnih vozil (po izdelavi) in njihove priklopnike
Annex 1 — The CIE coordinate system
Priloga 1 – Koordinatni sistem CIE
Annex 2 — Communication concerning the approval or refusal or extension or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a type of SMV rear marking plate, pursuant to Regulation No 69
Priloga 2 – Sporočilo o podeljeni, zavrnjeni, razširjeni ali preklicani homologaciji ali popolnem prenehanju proizvodnje tipa zadnje table za označevanje počasnih vozil v skladu s Pravilnikom št. 69.
Annex 3 — Arrangement of the approval mark
Priloga 3 – Namestitev homologacijske oznake
Annex 4 — Test procedure
Priloga 4 – Preskusni postopek
Annex 5 — Specifications of shape and dimensions — shape and dimensions of retro-reflective/fluorescent (class 1) or retro-reflective only (class 2) SMV rear marking plates
Priloga 5 – Specifikacije za obliko in mere – oblika in mere odsevnih/fluorescenčnih (razred 1) ali zgolj odsevnih (razred 2) zadnjih tabel za označevanje počasnih vozil
Annex 6 — Colorimetric specifications
Priloga 6 – Kolorimetrične specifikacije
Annex 7 — Photometric specifications
Priloga 7 – Fotometrične specifikacije
Annex 8 — Resistance to external agents
Priloga 8 – Odpornost proti zunanjim dejavnikom
Annex 9 — Resistance to heat
Priloga 9 – Odpornost proti toploti
Annex 10 — Rigidity of the plates
Priloga 10 – Togost tabel
Annex 11 — Stability in time of the optical properties of rear marking plates
Priloga 11 – Obstojnost optičnih značilnosti zadnjih tabel za označevanje
Annex 12 — Rear marking plates for slow-moving vehicles and their trailers
Priloga 12 – Zadnje table za označevanje počasnih vozil in njihove priklopnike
Annex 13 — Minimum requirements for conformity of production control procedures
Priloga 13 – Minimalne zahteve za postopke za nadzor skladnosti proizvodnje
Annex 14 — Minimum requirements for sampling by an inspector
Priloga 14 – Minimalne zahteve za vzorčenje, ki ga opravi inšpektor
Annex 15 — Guidelines for installation of rear marking plates on slow-moving vehicles (by construction) and their trailers
Priloga 15 – Navodila za namestitev zadnjih tabel za označevanje na počasna vozila (po izdelavi) in njihove priklopnike
This Regulation applies to rear marking plates for vehicles of category M, N, O and T and for mobile machinery, which, by construction, cannot move faster than 40 km/h [1].
Ta pravilnik se uporablja za zadnje table za označevanje vozil kategorij M, N, O in T ter premičnih delovnih strojev, izdelanih tako, da lahko dosežejo največjo hitrost 40 km/h [1].
DEFINITIONS [2]
OPREDELITEV POJMOV [2]
For the purpose of these provisions, the following definitions shall apply:
V teh določbah se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve:
‘SMV rear marking plate’, a triangular plate with truncated corners with a characteristic pattern faced with retro-reflective and fluorescent material or devices (class 1); or with retro-reflective materials or devices only (class 2).
„Zadnja tabla za označevanje počasnih vozil“ pomeni trikotno tablo s prisekanimi robovi in značilnim vzorcem, pokrito z odsevnim in fluorescenčnim materialom ali napravami (razred 1) ali le z odsevnim materialom ali napravami (razred 2).
‘Sample unit’, a complete, finished SMV plate ready to be mounted on a vehicle and representative of current production.
„Vzorčna enota“ pomeni celotno izdelano tablo za počasna vozila, ki je pripravljena za namestitev na vozilo in je reprezentativna za sedanjo proizvodnjo.
Retro-reflection
Odsevanje
Reflection in which radiation is returned in directions close to the direction from which it came, this property being maintained even over wide variations of the direction of the incident radiation:
Odsevanje, pri katerem se svetloba odbija v smereh, ki so skoraj enake smeri, iz katere svetloba prihaja, pri čemer ta značilnost velja tudi za zelo širok obseg spreminjanja smeri vpadne svetlobe:
‘Retro-reflective material’, a surface or device from which, when directionally irradiated, a relatively large portion of the incident radiation is retroreflected.
„Odsevni material“ pomeni površino ali napravo, od katere se, če je vanjo usmerjena svetloba, odbije razmeroma velik del vpadne svetlobe.
‘Retro-reflective device’, an assembly ready for use and comprising one or more retro-reflective optical units.
„Odsevna naprava“ pomeni sklop, ki je pripravljen za uporabo in sestavljen iz ene ali več odsevnih optičnih enot.
Geometric definitions (see Annex 1, figure 1).
Opredelitve geometrijskih pojmov (glej sliko 1 v Prilogi 1).
‘Reference centre’, a point on or near a retro-reflective area which is designated to be the centre of the device for the purpose of specifying its performance.
„Referenčno središče“ pomeni točko na odsevni površini ali v njeni bližini, opredeljeno kot središče naprave zaradi določitve njene učinkovitosti.
‘Illumination axis’, a line segment from the reference centre to the light source.
„Os osvetlitve“ pomeni daljico od referenčnega središča do vira svetlobe.
‘Observation axis’, a line segment from the reference centre to the photometer head.
„Os opazovanja“ pomeni daljico od referenčnega središča do glave fotometra.
‘Observation angle (symbol α)’, the angle between the illumination axis and the observation axis.
„Kot opazovanja (simbol α)“ pomeni kot med osjo osvetlitve in osjo opazovanja.
The observation angle is always positive and, in the case of retro-reflection, is restricted to small angles.
Kot opazovanja je vedno pozitiven, pri odsevanju pa je omejen na majhne kote.
Maximum range: 0° ≤ α ≤ 180°.
Največji razpon: 0° ≤ α ≤ 180°.
‘Observation half-plane’, the half-plane which originates on the illumination axis and which contains the observation axis.
„Polravnina opazovanja“ pomeni polravnino, ki izhaja iz osi osvetlitve in vsebuje os opazovanja.
‘Reference axis’, a designated line segment originating on the reference centre which is used to describe the angular position of the retro-reflective device.
„Referenčna os“ pomeni ustrezno določeno daljico, ki izhaja iz referenčnega središča in je namenjena opisovanju kotnega položaja odsevne naprave.
‘Entrance angle (symbol β)’, the angle from the illumination axis to the reference axis.
„Vpadni kot (simbol β)“ pomeni kot med osjo osvetlitve in referenčno osjo.
The entrance angle is usually not larger than 90° but, for completeness, its full range is defined as 0° ≤ β ≤ 180°.
Vpadni kot običajno ni večji od 90, vendar je njegov poln razpon opredeljen kot 0° ≤ β ≤ 180°, da se zajamejo vse možnosti.
In order to specify the orientation in full, this angle is characterised by two components, β1 and β2.
Zaradi navedbe usmerjenosti v celoti je določen z dvema elementoma, β1 in β2.
‘First axis’, an axis through the reference centre and perpendicular to the observation half-plane.
„Prva os“ pomeni os, ki gre skozi referenčno središče in je pravokotna na polravnino opazovanja.
‘First component of the entrance angle (symbol β1)’, the angle from the illumination axis to the plane containing the reference axis and the first axis.
„Prvi element vpadnega kota (simbol β1)“ pomeni kot med osjo osvetlitve in ravnino, na kateri sta referenčna os in prva os.
Range: – 180° < β1 ≤ 180°.
Razpon: – 180° < β1 ≤ 180°.
‘Second component of the entrance angle (symbol β2)’, the angle from the plane containing the observation half-plane to the reference axis.
„Drugi element vpadnega kota (simbol β2)“ pomeni kot med ravnino, na kateri je polravnina opazovanja, in referenčno osjo.
Range: – 90° ≤ β2 ≤ 90°.
Razpon: – 90° ≤ β2 ≤ 90°.
‘Second axis’, an axis through the reference centre and perpendicular to both the first axis and the reference axis.
„Druga os“ pomeni os, ki gre skozi referenčno središče ter je pravokotna na prvo os in referenčno os.
The positive direction of the second axis lies in the observation half-plane when – 90° < β1 < 90° as shown in Annex 1, figure 1.
Pozitivno usmerjena druga os je na polravnini opazovanja, če je – 90° < β1 < 90°, kot je prikazano na sliki 1 v Prilogi 1.
Angle of rotation ε
Kot zasuka ε
Angle through which the sample is turned about its vertical axis from any arbitrarily established position counterclockwise (+ ε) or clockwise (– ε) viewed in the direction of illumination.
Kot, za katerega se vzorec obrne okrog navpične osi v katerem koli poljubnem položaju v nasprotni smeri urnih kazalcev (+ ε) ali v smeri urnih kazalcev (– ε) glede na smer osvetlitve.
If retro-reflective materials or devices have a marking (e.g. TOP), this marking governs the starting position.
Če imajo odsevni materiali ali naprave oznako (npr. TOP), ta oznaka določa začetni položaj.
The angle of rotation ε lies in the range – 180° < ε ≤ 180°.
Razpon kota zasuka ε je – 180° < ε ≤ 180°.
Definition of photometric terms
Opredelitve fotometričnih pojmov
Coefficient of retro-reflection R’
Koeficient odsevanja R‘
Coefficient (R’) obtained from the luminous intensity (I) of the retro-reflective area in the direction of observation and the illuminance (E┴) on the retro-reflective plane at right angles to the direction of the incident light and the illuminated plane sample surface A.
Koeficient (R‘), ki se izračuna na podlagi svetilnosti (I) odsevne površine v smeri opazovanja in osvetljenosti (E┴) odsevne ravnine pod pravimi koti na smer vpadne svetlobe ter vzorčne površine osvetlitvene ravnine A.
The coefficient of retro-reflection R’ is expressed in candela per square metre per lux (cd. m-2. lx-1).
Koeficient odsevanja R‘ je izražen v kandelah na kvadratni meter na luks (cd. m–2. lx–1).
‘Angular diameter of the retro-reflective sample (symbol η)’, the angle subtended by the greatest dimension of the retro-reflective sample, either at the centre of the source of illumination or at the centre of the receiver.
„Kot premera odsevnega vzorca (simbol ή)“ pomeni kot, v katerem je viden največji obseg odsevnega vzorca ali iz središča vira svetlobe ali središča sprejemnika.
‘Luminance factor’, the ratio of the luminance of the body considered to the luminance of a perfect diffuser under identical conditions of illumination and observation.
„Relativna svetlost“ pomeni razmerje med svetlostjo zadevnega predmeta in svetlostjo idealnega difuzorja pod enakimi pogoji osvetljenosti in opazovanja.
Fluorescence
Fluorescenca
When certain substances are brought near to a source of ultraviolet or blue radiations, they emit radiations which are nearly always of longer wavelength than those producing the effect.
Če so nekatere snovi blizu vira ultravijoličnega sevanja ali modre svetlobe, oddajajo svetlobo, ki ima skoraj vedno večjo valovno dolžino kot svetloba, ki jo oddajajo snovi, ki so vir tega učinka.
This phenomenon is called fluorescence.
Ta pojav se imenuje fluorescenca.
By day and in twilight, fluorescent colours are brighter than normal colours because they reflect part of the light falling upon them and in addition they emit light.
Podnevi in v mraku so fluorescenčne barve svetlejše kot običajne barve, ker odbijajo del svetlobe, ki pada nanje, poleg tega pa svetlobo tudi oddajajo.
At night, they are not brighter than ordinary colours
Ponoči niso svetlejše od običajnih barv.
A goniometer which can be used in making retro-reflection measurements in the CIE geometry is illustrated in Annex 1, figure 2.
Goniometer, ki se lahko uporablja za merjenje odsevanja v geometriji CIE, je prikazan na sliki 2 v Prilogi 1.
In this illustration, the photometer head is arbitrarily shown to be vertically above the source.
Na tej sliki je glava fotometra prikazana v enem od poljubnih položajev, in sicer navpično nad virom.
The first axis is shown to be fixed and horizontal and is situated perpendicular to the observation half-plane.
Prva os je nepremična in vodoravna ter pravokotna na polravnino opazovanja.
Any arrangement of the components which is equivalent to the one shown can be used.
Uporablja se lahko katera koli postavitev sestavnih delov, ki je enaka prikazani postavitvi.
Definition of ‘type’
Opredelitev „tipa“
SMV rear marking plates of different types means SMV marking plates which differ in such essential respects as:
Zadnje table za označevanje počasnih vozil različnih tipov pomeni table za označevanje počasnih vozil, ki se bistveno razlikujejo glede na:
The trade name or mark.
blagovno ime ali znamko;
The characteristics of the retro-reflective material or devices.
značilnosti odsevnega materiala ali naprav;
The characteristics of the fluorescent material.
značilnosti fluorescenčnega materiala;
The parts affecting the properties of the retro-reflective material or devices.
dele, ki vplivajo na značilnosti odsevnega materiala ali naprav.