natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The test according to this paragraph is not to be carried out for devices integrated in the bodywork of the vehicle and providing a frontal deflecting area of an angle not more than 45° measured in relation to the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle, or devices not protruding more than 100 mm measured beyond the circumscribing bodywork of the vehicle according to Regulation No 26.
Merilna naprava omogoča meritev največjega odklona kraka nihala v ravnini njegove poti.
Description of the test rig
Na konstrukcijo nihala togo pritrjena podlaga je namenjena namestitvi vzorcev skladno z zahtevami udarnega preskusa, določenimi v odstavku 6.1.3.2.2.6.
The test rig consists of a pendulum capable of swinging about two horizontal axes at right angles to each other, one of which is perpendicular to the plane containing the ‘release’ trajectory of the pendulum.
Na sliki 1 so prikazane mere preskusne naprave (v mm) in zahteve za njeno izdelavo.
The end of the pendulum comprises a hammer formed by a rigid sphere with a diameter of 165 ± 1 mm having a 5 mm thick rubber covering of Shore A hardness 50.
Središče udarca nihala sovpada s središčem krogle, ki tvori kladivo.
A device is provided which permits determination of the maximum angle assumed by the arm in the plane of release.
Njegova oddaljenost „l“ od vrtilne osi nihala v ravnini poti nihala znaša 1 m ± 5 mm.
A support firmly fixed to the structure of the pendulum serves to hold the specimens in compliance with the impact requirements specified in paragraph 6.1.3.2.2.6 below.
Reducirana masa nihala je mo = 6,8 ± 0,05 kg.
Figure 1 below gives the dimensions (in mm) of the test rig and the special design specifications:
Razmerje med „mo“ in skupno maso nihala „m“ ter oddaljenostjo „d“ med težiščem nihala in njegovo vrtilno osjo je izraženo z enačbo:
The centre of percussion of the pendulum coincides with the centre of the sphere, which forms the hammer.
Opis preskusa
It is at a distance l from the axis of oscillation in the release plane, which is equal to 1 m ± 5 mm.
Ogledalo se pritrdi na podlago po postopku, kot ga je priporočil proizvajalec ogledala oziroma vozila.
The reduced mass of the pendulum is mo = 6,8 ± 0,05 kilograms.
Namestitev ogledala za preskus
The relationship of mo to the total mass m of the pendulum and to the distance d between the centre of gravity of the pendulum and its axis of rotation is expressed in the equation:
Ogledala se na preskusni napravi namestijo tako, da sta vodoravna in navpična os v podobni legi kot pri ogledalu, ki je nameščeno na vozilo v skladu z navodili vložnika.
Description of the test
Če je ogledalo mogoče nastaviti glede na podlago, se pri preskusu znotraj področja, ki ga je navedel vložnik, izbere tista lega, pri kateri je delovanje tečaja pri ogledalu najbolj vprašljivo.
The procedure used to clamp the mirror to the support shall be that recommended by the manufacturer of the device or, where appropriate, by the vehicle manufacturer.
Če je pri ogledalu mogoče nastaviti oddaljenost od podlage, se izbere nastavitev, kjer je oddaljenost med ohišjem in podlago najmanjša.
Positioning of the mirror for the test:
Če je zrcalno površino mogoče nastaviti znotraj ohišja, jo je treba nastaviti tako, da njen zgornji vogal, ki je najbolj oddaljen od vozila, najbolj izstopa glede na ohišje.
Mirrors shall be positioned on the pendulum impact rig in such a way that the axes which are horizontal and vertical when the mirror is installed on a vehicle in accordance with the applicant’s mounting instructions are in a similar position;
Razen pri preskusu 2 za notranja ogledala (glej odstavek 6.1.3.2.2.6.1), ko je nihalo v navpični legi, morata vodoravna in vzdolžna navpična ravnina, ki potekata skozi središče kladiva, potekati skozi središče zrcalne površine, kot je določeno v odstavku 2.1.1.11 tega pravilnika.
When a mirror is adjustable with respect to the base, the test position shall be that in which any pivoting device is least likely to operate, within the limits of adjustment provided by the applicant;
Vzdolžna smer nihanja nihala mora biti vzporedna z vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila.
When the mirror has a device for adjusting its distance from the base, the device shall be set in the position in which the distance between the housing and the base is shortest;
Če pri pogojih nastavitve, določenih v odstavkih 6.1.3.2.2.1 in 6.1.3.2.2.2, deli ogledala omejujejo povratni nihaj kladiva, je treba točko udarca premakniti v smeri, ki je pravokotna glede na zadevno vrtilno os.
When the reflecting surface is mobile in the housing, it shall be so adjusted that the upper corner, which is furthest from the vehicle, is in the position of greatest projection relative to the housing.
Ta premik ne sme biti večji, kot je nujno potrebno za izvedbo preskusa;
Except in the case of test 2 for interior mirrors (see paragraph 6.1.3.2.2.6.1 below), when the pendulum is in a vertical position the horizontal and longitudinal vertical planes passing through the centre of the hammer shall pass through the centre of the reflecting surface as defined in paragraph 2.1.1.11 of this Regulation The longitudinal direction of oscillation of the pendulum shall be parallel to the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle.
omejen mora biti tako, da:
When, under the conditions governing adjustment laid down in paragraphs 6.1.3.2.2.1 and 6.1.3.2.2.2 above parts of the mirror limit the return of the hammer, the point of impact shall be displaced in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation or pivoting in question.
se krogla, ki omejuje kladivo, vsaj dotika valja, opisanega v odstavku 6.1.1.6;
The displacement shall be no greater than is strictly necessary for the execution of the test;
ali pa je stična točka s kladivom odmaknjena vsaj 10 mm od roba zrcalne površine.
it shall be limited in such a way that:
Preskus poteka tako, da se kladivo spusti z višine, ki ustreza kotu nihala 60° glede na navpičnico, tako da kladivo trči ob ogledalo v trenutku, ko nihalo doseže navpično lego.
Either the sphere delimiting the hammer remains at least tangential to the cylinder as defined in paragraph 6.1.1.6;
Udarni preskus ogledal se opravlja pod naslednjimi različnimi pogoji:
Or the point of contact with the hammer is located at least 10 mm from the periphery of the reflecting surface.
Notranja ogledala
The test consists in allowing the hammer to fall from a height corresponding to a pendulum angle of 60° from the vertical so that the hammer strikes the mirror at the moment when the pendulum reaches the vertical position.
Preskus 1:
The mirrors are subjected to impact under the following different conditions:
točke udarca morajo ustrezati zahtevam iz odstavka 6.1.3.2.2.3.
Interior mirrors
Kladivo mora trčiti ob ogledalo na zrcalni površini.
Test 1:
Preskus 2:
The points of impact shall be as defined in paragraph 6.1.3.2.2.3 above.
točka udarca je na robu zaščitnega ohišja, udarec pa mora z ravnino zrcalne površine tvoriti kot 45° in biti na vodoravni ravnini, ki poteka skozi središče navedene površine.
The impact shall be such that the hammer strikes the mirror on the reflecting surface side.
Udarec mora zadeti zrcalno površino.
Test 2:
Zunanja ogledala
Point of impact on the edge of the protective housing, such that the impact produced makes an angle of 45° with the plane of the reflecting surface and is situated in the horizontal plane passing through the centre of that surface.
točke udarca morajo ustrezati zahtevam iz odstavkov 6.1.3.2.2.3 ali 6.1.3.2.2.4.
The impact shall occur on the reflecting surface side.
Kladivo mora trčiti ob ogledalo na strani, nasprotni od zrcalne površine.
Exterior mirrors
Pri vzvratnih ogledalih razreda II ali III, ki so z vzvratnim ogledalom razreda IV pritrjena na skupnem nosilcu, se zgoraj navedeni preskusi opravijo na spodnjem ogledalu.
The point of impact shall be as defined in paragraph 6.1.3.2.2.3 or 6.1.3.2.2.4 above.
Vendar tehnična služba, pristojna za opravljanje preskusov, lahko ponovi enega ali oba preskusa na zgornjem ogledalu, če je to nameščeno manj kot 2 m od tal.
The impact shall be such that the hammer strikes the mirror on the side opposite to the reflecting surface.
Preskus upogibanja na zaščitnem ohišju, pritrjenem na nosilec (razred VII)
Where Class II or III rear-view mirrors are fixed to the same mounting as Class IV rear-view mirrors, the above-mentioned tests shall be executed on the lower mirror.
Opis preskusa
Nevertheless, the Technical Service responsible for testing may repeat one or both of these tests on the upper mirror if this is less than 2 m from the ground.
Zaščitno ohišje se namesti vodoravno v napravo tako, da se elementi za nastavitev nosilca trdno zaskočijo.
Bending test on the protective housing attached to the stem (Class VII)
Rob ohišja, ki je najbližji pritrdišču nosilca, je treba v smeri največje mere ohišja blokirati z naslonom širine 15 mm, ki prekriva celotno širino ohišja.
Description of test
Na drugem koncu se na ohišje postavi drug naslon, ki je enak opisanemu, tako da se na njega lahko deluje s predpisano obremenitvijo (slika 2).
The protective housing is placed horizontally in a device in such a way that it is possible to lock the attachment support adjusters firmly.
Del ohišja, ki se nahaja nasproti dela, na katerega deluje sila, se lahko tudi zaskoči, namesto da bi bil blokiran, kot kaže slika 2.
In the direction of the largest dimension of the housing, the end closest to the point of attachment on the adjuster for the support shall be immobilised by a 15 mm-wide rigid stop covering the entire width of the housing.
Slika 2
At the other end, a stop identical to the one described above is placed on the housing so that the specified test load can be applied to it (Figure 2).
Primer naprave za preskus upogibanja ohišja vzvratnega ogledala
The end of the housing opposite to that where the force is exerted may be locked rather than held in position as shown in Figure 2.
Preskusna obremenitev mora biti 25 kilogramov in trajati eno minuto.
Figure 2
Rezultati preskusov
Example of rear view mirror bending-test rig
Pri preskusih, določenih v odstavku 6.1.3.2, mora nihalo po trčenju nadaljevati nihaj tako, da projekcija lege nihalne ročice v ravnini nihanja tvori z navpičnico kot najmanj 20°.
The test loading shall be 25 kilograms and shall be maintained for one minute.
Kot se meri s točnostjo ± 1°.
Results of the tests
Ta zahteva se ne nanaša na ogledala, pritrjena na vetrobranskem steklu, za katera po preskusu velja zahteva iz odstavka 6.1.3.3.2.
In the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2 above, the pendulum shall continue to swing after impact in such a way that the projection of the position assumed by the arm on the plane of release makes an angle of at least 20° with the vertical.
Predpisani kot vračanja nihala z navpičnico se zmanjša z 20° na 10° za vsa vzvratna ogledala razredov II in IV ter za vzvratna ogledala razreda III, ki so pritrjena na istem nosilcu kot vzvratna ogledala razreda IV.
The accuracy of measurement of the angle shall be within ± 1°.
Če se nosilec vzvratnega ogledala, pritrjenega na vetrobransko steklo, med preskusom iz odstavka 6.1.3.2 zlomi, preostali del nosilca ne sme štrleti iz podlage več kot 10 mm, konfiguracija po preskusu pa mora izpolnjevati pogoje, določene v odstavku 6.1.1.3 tega pravilnika.
This requirement is not applicable to mirrors stuck to the windscreen, in respect of which the requirement stipulated in paragraph 6.1.3.3.2 shall apply after the test.
Zrcalna površina se med preskusi iz odstavka 6.1.3.2 ne sme zdrobiti.
The required angle to the vertical is reduced from 20° to 10° for all Class II and Class IV rear-view mirrors and for Class III rear-view mirrors which are attached to the same mounting as Class IV mirrors.
Vendar je prelom zrcalne površine dovoljen, če je izpolnjen eden od naslednjih pogojev:
Should the mounting of the mirror break during the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2 above for mirrors stuck to the windscreen, the part remaining shall not project beyond the base by more than 10 mm and the configuration remaining after the test shall satisfy the conditions laid down in paragraph 6.1.1.3 of this Regulation.
koščki stekla še vedno ostanejo na podlagi ohišja ali na površini, ki je trdno pritrjena na ohišje;
The reflecting surface shall not break during the tests described in paragraph 6.1.3.2.
delno odstopanje stekla od podlage je dovoljeno, če ni večje od 2,5 mm na vsaki strani razpoke.
However, breakage of the reflecting surface will be allowed if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
V točki udarca je dovoljeno krušenje posameznih drobcev s površine stekla;
The fragments of glass still adhere to the back of the housing or to a surface firmly attached to the housing;
zrcalna površina je iz varnostnega stekla.
partial separation of the glass from its backing is admissible provided that this does not exceed 2,5 mm on either side of the cracks.
Naprave za posredno gledanje, ki niso ogledala
It is permissible for small splinters to become detached from the surface of the glass at the point of impact;
Splošne zahteve
The reflecting surface is made of safety glass.
Če mora napravo za posredno gledanje nastaviti uporabnik, mora to biti mogoče brez uporabe orodja.
Devices for indirect vision other than mirrors
Če naprava za posredno gledanje lahko zagotovi predpisano vidno polje le s pomočjo pregledovanja, mora celoten postopek pregledovanja, prikaza in vračanja v začetni položaj trajati največ dve sekundi.
General requirements
Video naprave za posredno gledanje
If adjustment by the user is needed, the device for indirect vision shall be adjustable without the use of tools.
Po vgradnji video naprave za posredno gledanje na ravno površino morajo vsi deli, ne glede na lego nastavitve naprave, ki se jih je v statičnih pogojih mogoče dotakniti s kroglo premera 165 mm pri zaslonih oziroma premera 100 mm pri kamerah, imeti polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ najmanj 2,5 mm.
If a device for indirect vision can only render the total prescribed field of vision by scanning the field of vision, the total process of scanning, rendering and reset to its initial position together shall not take more than 2 seconds.
Robovi pritrdilnih lukenj ali poglobitev, katerih premer ali najdaljša diagonala znaša manj kot 12 mm, lahko odstopajo od zahtev za polmer iz odstavka 6.2.2.1.1, če so posneti.
Camera-monitor devices for indirect vision
Če so deli kamere in zaslona izdelani iz materiala s trdoto, manjšo kot 60 Shore A, in nameščeni na togo ogrodje, se zahteve iz odstavka 6.2.2.1.1 nanašajo le na ogrodje.
When the camera-monitor device for indirect vision is mounted on a plane surface, all parts, irrespective of the adjustment position of the device which are in potential, static contact with a sphere either 165 mm in diameter in the case of a monitor or 100 mm in diameter in the case of a camera, shall have a radius of curvature ‘c’ of not less than 2,5 mm.
Funkcionalne zahteve
Edges of fixing holes or recesses of which the diameter or longest diagonal is less than 12 mm are exempt from the radius requirements of paragraph 6.2.2.1.1 above provided that they are blunted.
Kamera deluje dobro v pogojih, ko nanjo pada sončna svetloba.
For parts of the camera and the monitor which are made of a material with a Shore A hardness of less than 60 and which are mounted on a rigid support, the requirements of paragraph 6.2.2.1.1 above shall only apply to the support.
Nasičeno območje, opredeljeno kot območje, na katerem svetlostni kontrast (C = Lw/Lb) visokokontrastnega vzorca pade pod vrednost 2,0, ne pokriva več kot 15 % prikazane slike pod pogoji iz odstavkov od 6.2.2.2.1.1 do 6.2.2.2.1.4.
Functional requirements
Če sistem kamere med preskusom prikazuje dinamične spremembe na območju bleščanja, mora zahtevo izpolnjevati kar največje območje bleščanja.
The camera shall function well in conditions in which sunlight falls on the camera.
Pred kamero se namesti črno-bel preskusni vzorec, katerega kontrast je najmanj 20.
The saturated area, defined as the area in which the luminance contrast ratio (C = Lw/Lb) of a high contrast pattern falls below 2,0, shall not cover more than 15 per cent of the displayed image under the conditions of paragraphs 6.2.2.2.1.1 to 6.2.2.2.1.4 below.
Preskusni vzorec se enakomerno osvetli pri osvetljenosti 3000 ± 300 lx.
In case the camera system shows dynamical changes in the blooming area during the test the maximum blooming area should fulfil the requirement.
Kamera se osvetli s (simulirano sončno) svetlobo 40 klx s kotnim razponom od 0,6° do 0,9° pod elevacijskim kotom 10° (neposredno ali posredno prek ogledala) glede na optično os tipala.
The test pattern shall be evenly illuminated at an illumination of 3000 ± 300 Lx.
ima spekter D65 s toleranco ± 1500 K;
The test pattern shall be medium gray on average and cover the complete area viewed by the camera; the camera shall view no other objects than the test pattern.
je prostorsko in časovno homogen s toleranco 2 klx.
The camera shall be hit by a (simulated sun) light of 40 kLx, spanning an angle between 0,6 and 0,9 degrees with an elevation angle of 10 degrees (directly or indirectly via a mirror) removed from the optical axis of the sensor.
Oddajanje infrardeče svetlobe iz svetlobnega vira je zanemarljivo.
The light source shall:
Med preskusom zaslon ni osvetljen iz okolice.
Have a spectrum D65 with a tolerance of ± 1500 K;
Primer postavitve je prikazan na sliki A.
Be homogeneous in space and time within a tolerance of 2 kLx.
Slika A
The emission of the light source in infrared shall be negligible.
Diagram postavitve za meritev bleščanja
There shall be no ambient illumination of the monitor during the test.
1 črno-bel preskusni vzorec
An example of the set-up is given in the Figure A below.
2 svetili za enakomerno osvetljenost preskusnega vzorca
Figure A
3 ogledalo
Diagram of the blooming measurement set-up
4 svetloba velike jakosti
1 Black and white test pattern.
5 kamera
2 Lamps to make the test pattern evenly illuminated.
6 zaslon
3 Mirror.
Zaslon mora pri različnih pogojih osvetlitve prikazati najmanjši kontrast, določen v standardu ISO 15008:2003.
4 High intensity light.
Povprečno svetlost zaslona je mogoče prilagoditi pogojem okolja bodisi ročno bodisi samodejno.
5 Camera.
Meritve svetlostnega kontrasta je treba opraviti v skladu s standardom ISO 15008:2009.
6 Monitor.
Druge naprave za posredno gledanje
The monitor shall render a minimum contrast under various light conditions as specified by ISO 15008:2003.
Dokazati je treba, da naprava izpolnjuje naslednje zahteve.
It shall be possible to adjust the average luminance of the monitor either manually or automatically to the ambient conditions.
Naprava mora zajemati področje vidnega spektra in prikazati sliko pri vseh pogojih brez potrebe po predhodnem pretvarjanju v področje vidnega spektra.
The measurements for the luminance contrast of the monitor shall be carried out according to ISO 15008:2009.
Lastnosti delovanja naprave morajo biti zajamčene brez omejitev pri vseh predvidenih pogojih uporabe.
Other devices for indirect vision
V celoti ali delno veljajo določbe odstavka 6.2.2.2, odvisno od uporabljene tehnologije za snemanje in prikazovanje slik.
It has to be proved that the device meets the following requirements:
V drugih primerih se lahko na podlagi občutljivosti sistema, ki ustreza odstavku 6.2.2.2, dokaže, da je naprava vsaj enako funkcionalna ali boljša, kot je predpisano za naprave z ogledali ali za video naprave za posredno gledanje.
The device shall perceive the visual spectrum and shall always render this image without the need for interpretation into the visual spectrum.
SPREMEMBA TIPA NAPRAVE ZA POSREDNO GLEDANJE IN RAZŠIRITEV HOMOLOGACIJE
The functionality shall be guaranteed under the circumstances of use in which the system shall be put into service.
Vsako spremembo obstoječega tipa naprave za posredno gledanje, vključno s povezavo z nadgradnjo, je treba sporočiti homologacijskemu organu, ki je podelil homologacijo za zadevni tip naprave za posredno gledanje.
Depending on the technology used in obtaining images and presenting them paragraph 6.2.2.2 above shall be entirely or partly applicable.
Homologacijski organ potem:
In other cases this can be achieved by establishing and demonstrating by means of system sensitivity analogous to paragraph 6.2.2.2 above that a function is ensured that is comparable to or better than what is required for and by demonstrating that a functionality is guaranteed that is equivalent or better than that required for mirror- or camera-monitor type devices for indirect vision.
ob posvetu s proizvajalcem odloči, da se podeli nova homologacija, ali
MODIFICATION OF THE TYPE OF DEVICE FOR INDIRECT VISION AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL
uporabi postopek iz odstavka 7.1.1 (popravek) in, če je ustrezno, postopek iz odstavka 7.1.2 (razširitev).
Every modification to an existing type of device for indirect vision including its connection to the bodywork shall be notified to the Type Approval Authority which approved the type of device for indirect vision.
Popravek
The Type Approval Authority shall then either:
Kadar se podatki v opisni dokumentaciji spremenijo in homologacijski organ presodi, da spremembe verjetno ne bodo imele znatnega škodljivega vpliva in da naprava za posredno gledanje v vsakem primeru še vedno izpolnjuje zahteve, se sprememba označi kot „popravek“.
Decide, in consultation with the manufacturer, that a new type-approval is to be granted, or
V takem primeru homologacijski organ po potrebi izda popravljene strani opisne dokumentacije, pri čemer vsako popravljeno stran označi tako, da sta jasno vidna narava spremembe in datum ponovne izdaje.
Apply the procedure contained in paragraph 7.1.1 (Revision) and, if applicable, the procedure contained in paragraph 7.1.2 (Extension).
Tej zahtevi ustreza tudi izdaja konsolidirane posodobljene različice opisne dokumentacije z izčrpnim opisom spremembe.
Revision
Razširitev
When particulars recorded in the information folder have changed and the Type Approval Authority considers that the modifications made are unlikely to have an appreciable adverse effect and that in any case the device for indirect vision still complies with the requirements, the modification shall be designated a ‘revision’.
Sprememba se označi kot „razširitev“, če so bili podatki v opisni dokumentaciji spremenjeni in:
In such a case, the Type Approval Authority shall issue the revised pages of the information folder as necessary, marking each revised page to show clearly the nature of the modification and the date of re-issue.
so potrebni dodatni pregledi ali preskusi, ali
A consolidated, updated version of the information folder, accompanied by a detailed description of the modification, shall be deemed to meet this requirement.
so bili spremenjeni kateri koli podatki v sporočilu (razen v njegovih prilogah), ali
Extension
se zaprosi za homologacijo v skladu s poznejšimi spremembami Pravilnika po začetku njihove veljavnosti.
The modification shall be designated an ‘extension’ if, in addition to the change of the particulars recorded in the information folder,
Potrditev ali zavrnitev homologacije se skupaj z navedbo sprememb po postopku iz odstavka 5.3 sporoči pogodbenicam Sporazuma, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik.
Further inspections or tests are required, or
Poleg tega se skladno s tem spremeni seznam opisne dokumentacije, priložen sporočilu, tako da vsebuje datum zadnjega popravka ali razširitve.
Any information on the communication document (with the exception of its attachments) has changed, or
Homologacijski organ, ki izda razširitev homologacije, dodeli serijsko številko vsakemu sporočilu, ki se sestavi za tako razširitev.
Approval to a later series of amendments is requested after its entry into force.
SKLADNOST PROIZVODNJE
Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations shall be communicated by the procedure specified in paragraph 5.3. above to the Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation.
Skladnost proizvodnih postopkov mora biti v skladu s postopki iz Dodatka 2 k Sporazumu (E/ECE/324-E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2).