natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Adopted on the basis of Paragraph 24 of the EnWG 2011, the Ordinance on Electricity Network Charges (Stromnetzentgeltverordnung, ‘StromNEV’) contains detailed provisions on the determination of network charges.
Člen 16(1) StromNEV določa vodilno načelo, v skladu s katerim morajo omrežnine upoštevati stroške, ki jih uporabniki omrežja dejansko povzročijo.
Paragraph 3(2) of the StromNEV clarifies that network charges are paid for the services provided by the network operator at the network level to which a user is connected as well as all for the use of all upstream network levels.
Ob upoštevanju navedenega in v skladu s pooblastilom iz točke 1 prvega stavka člena 24 EnWG 2011 uredba StromNEV določa splošno metodologijo, ki jo morajo operaterji omrežja upoštevati za izračun omrežnin.
Paragraph 16(1) of the StromNEV establishes the guiding principle according to which network charges need to reflect the costs actually caused by network users.
Ta metodologija za izračun je predpisana v členih 4 do 14 StromNEV 2011.
Against this background and in line with the empowerment laid down in point 1 of the first sentence of Paragraph 24 of the EnWG 2011, the StromNEV provides for the general methodology that network operators have to follow for calculating network charges.
Pri tej metodologiji se najprej ugotovijo različni letni stroškovni elementi vseh omrežij skupaj.
This calculation methodology is laid down in Paragraphs 4 to 14 of the StromNEV 2011.
To vključuje stroške gradnje elektroenergetskega omrežja (prenosni in distribucijski vodi, razdelilne transformatorske postaje), vzdrževanje in stroške za upravljanje omrežja, vključno s stroški za tako imenovane sistemske storitve (primarna, sekundarna in minutna rezerva, ponovno dispečiranje in električna energija za kritje omrežnih izgub).
This methodology consists of first taking the various annual cost elements of all networks together.
Njihov letni znesek se izračuna na podlagi izkaza poslovnega izida operaterjev omrežja (člen 4 StromNEV 2011).
Those are the construction costs of the electricity network (transmission and distribution lines, substations), the maintenance and the costs for operating the network, including the costs linked to so-called system services (primary, secondary and minute reserves, re-dispatching and electricity to cover network losses).
Ne vključujejo samo stroškov materiala in zaposlenih, temveč tudi posojilne obresti (člen 5 StromNEV), amortizacijo (člen 6 StromNEV 2011), plačilo za lastni kapital operaterja omrežja (člen 7 StromNEV 2011) in davke (člen 8 StromNEV 2011).
Their annual amount is calculated based on the profit and loss account of the network operators (Paragraph 4 of the StromNEV 2011).
Odšteti je treba prihodke, kot so stroški priključitve in subvencije (člen 9 StromNEV).
They include not only material costs and personnel costs but also loan interests (Paragraph 5 of the StromNEV), depreciation (Paragraph 6 of the StromNEV 2011), a remuneration for the network operator's own capital (Paragraph 7 of the StromNEV 2011) and taxes (Paragraph 8 of the StromNEV 2011).
Stroški merjenja niso vključeni v stroške omrežja, zanje pa se zaračunajo tudi ločene pristojbine za merjenje.
Revenues like connection costs and subsidies have to be deducted (Paragraph 9 of the StromNEV).
Stroški, povezani z nakupom izravnalne energije, niso vključeni v stroške omrežja, ker se zaračunajo ločeno uporabnikom, odgovornim za neravnotežje.
Metering costs, however, are not included in the network costs and are also subject to separate metering fees.
Skupni letni stroški omrežij se nato dodelijo različnim omrežjem in omrežnim ravnem (visoka napetost, ravni razdelilnih transformatorskih postaj, srednja napetost, nizka napetost).
The costs linked to the purchase of balancing energy are not included in the network costs as it is invoiced separately to the users responsible for the imbalance.
Priloga 2 k StromNEV 2011 vsebuje seznam teh omrežnih ravni.
The total annual costs of the networks are then allocated to the different network and network levels (high voltage, substation levels, medium voltage, low voltage).
Naslednji korak pri določanju omrežnin je pretvorba skupnih letnih stroškov omrežij v omrežnine.
Annex 2 of the StromNEV 2011 contains the list of those network levels.
Določijo se od zgoraj navzdol za vsako raven napetosti (od visoke do nizke napetosti).
The next step in the determination of the network charges will be to convert the total annual costs of the networks into the network charges.
Najprej se določijo tako imenovani specifični letni stroški na ravni visoke napetosti z delitvijo skupnih letnih stroškov na ravni visoke napetosti z letno konično obremenitvijo, izmerjeno za to raven visoke napetosti, saj se konična obremenitev omrežne ravni šteje za glavni dejavnik pri določanju stroškov.
They are determined top-down for each voltage level (from high voltage to low voltage).
To se izrazi v EUR/kW.
First the so-called specific annual costs of the high voltage level are determined by dividing the total annual costs of the high voltage level by the annual peak load measured on that high voltage level, as the peak load of the network level is viewed as the main cost determining factor.
S „funkcijo istočasnosti“ za vsako omrežno raven, opisano v uvodni izjavi 14 spodaj, se specifični letni stroški pretvorijo v ceno na povezovalno zmogljivost v EUR/kW in v ceno na enoto porabljene električne energije v EUR/kWh.
This is expressed in EUR/kW.
Enako se nato izvede za naslednjo raven napetosti.
Via the ‘simultaneity function’ of each grid level described in recital 14 below, the specific annual costs will be converted into a price per connection capacity, in EUR/kW and into a price per unit of electricity consumed, in EUR/kWh.
Vendar so skupni letni stroški za naslednjo raven napetosti sestavljeni iz lastnih stroškov in stroškov, prenesenih z višje ravni napetosti.
The same exercise is then done for the next voltage level.
Preneseni stroški ustrezajo skupnim stroškom višje ravni, znižanim za omrežnine, pridobljene od uporabnikov omrežja (končnih odjemalcev in dobaviteljev električne energije, ki so priključeni neposredno na to raven napetosti).
However the total annual costs of the next voltage level will be composed on its own costs and of rolled-over costs from the upstream voltage level.
Naslednja slika 1 prikazuje prenesene stroške.
The rolled over costs correspond to the total costs of the upstream level minus the network charges obtained from network users (final consumers and electricity suppliers directly connected to that voltage level).
V omrežju, v katerem električna energija teče od zgoraj navzdol, morajo tako uporabniki omrežja nositi stroške omrežne ravni, na katero so priključeni, in del stroškov omrežij višje v verigi, saj se tudi ta omrežja uporabljajo za prenos električne energije do njih.
The following figure 1 shows the roll-over of costs.
Slika 1
In a network in which electricity flows top-down, network users will thus have to bear the costs of the network level to which they are connected, as well as part of the costs of the upstream networks as those networks are used to transmit the electricity to them as well.
Prenos stroškov omrežja za določitev omrežnin (1)
Figure 1
Na sliki HS pomeni visoko napetost, MS srednjo napetost, NS nizko napetost, HS/MS razdelilno transformatorsko postajo, v kateri se visoka napetost pretvori v srednjo napetost, MS/NS razdelilno transformatorsko postajo, v kateri se srednja napetost pretvori v nizko napetost.
Roll-over of network costs for the determination of network charges (1)
Vir: Provizija na podlagi opisa, ki ga je predložila Nemčija in je bil dopolnjen z informacijami iz slike 1 poročila BNetzA „Netzentgeltsystematik Elektrizität“ iz decembra 2015, ki je na voljo na naslovu https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Sachgebiete/Energie/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Netzentgelte/Netzentgeltsystematik/Bericht_Netzentgeltsystematik_12-2015.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1.
In the figure, HS stands for high voltage, MS stands for medium voltage, NS stands for low voltage, HS/MS stands for the substation in which high voltage is transformed to medium voltage, MS/NS stands for the substation converting medium voltage to low voltage.
Za zagotovitev, da se pri dodelitvi različnim uporabnikom omrežja upoštevajo dejanski stroški, ki jih je povzročil posamezni uporabnik omrežja, kot zahteva člen 16(1) StromNEV, se uporablja funkcija istočasnosti za zadevno raven napetosti.
Source: Commission based on description provided by Germany and completed with the information contained in Figure 1 of the BNetzA Report ‘Netzentgeltsystematik Elektrizität’ of December 2015 available under https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Sachgebiete/Energie/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Netzentgelte/Netzentgeltsystematik/Bericht_Netzentgeltsystematik_12-2015.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1.
Faktor istočasnosti izraža verjetnost – na podlagi preteklih podatkov –, da poraba električne energije zadevnega posameznega uporabnika omrežja prispeva k letni konični obremenitvi zadevne omrežne ravni.
The simultaneity function referred to above under recital 13 is described in Paragraph 16(2) StromNEV and Annex 4 of StromNEV 2011.
Koncept funkcije istočasnosti je ta, da uporabniki omrežja, ki bodo z večjo verjetnostjo prispevali k letni konični obremenitvi, plačajo višjo tarifo za zmogljivost.
This function attributes to each network user a ‘simultaneity factor’ between 0 and 1.
Uporabniki posamezne omrežne ravni so končni odjemalci, ki so neposredno priključeni na raven visoke napetosti in nižje omrežne ravni.
The simultaneity factor expresses the probability — based on historical figures — that the electricity consumption of the individual network user in question contributes to the annual peak load of the network level concerned.
Faktorji istočasnosti vseh uporabnikov omrežja zadevne omrežne ravni se nato vnesejo v graf na os y in prikažejo v odvisnosti od števila letnih ur polne uporabe (os x).
The simultaneous annual peak load of the network is an important cost driver of the network given that this annual peak load is important for the dimensioning of network in which electricity is flowing top-down.
Tako nastane funkcija istočasnosti.
The idea behind the simultaneity function is that network users which have a higher probability of contributing to the annual peak load will pay a higher capacity tariff.
Ta funkcija je linearna in zvezna, vendar sestavljena iz dveh linearnih delov, ki se stikata v točki preloma pri 2500 letnih urah uporabe.
The users of each network level are the final consumers directly connected to the high voltage level as well as downstream network levels.
Funkcija istočasnosti se nato pretvori v tarifo na povezovalno zmogljivost v EUR/kW in v tarifo na enoto porabljene električne energije v EUR/kWh.
The simultaneity factors of all network users of the network level considered are then introduced into a graph on the y-axis and put in correlation with the number of annual hours of full use (x-axis).
Pri vzpostavitvi omrežnin morajo operaterji omrežja upoštevati tudi najvišjo raven prihodka, ki jo za vsakega posameznega operaterja dovoli zvezna agencija za omrežja (Bundesnetzagentur, v nadaljnjem besedilu: BNetzA) (za najvišjo dovoljeno raven prihodka glej tudi uvodno izjavo 43).
This results into the simultaneity function.
V praksi je posledica te najvišje ravni prihodka, ki se določi s primerjavo z drugimi operaterji omrežja, da se visoki stroški zaradi neučinkovitosti ne morejo povrniti prek omrežnin.
This function is linear and continuous but composed of two linear parts which intersect at a kink at 2500 annual usage hours made.
Namen tega sistema je izboljšati učinkovitost operaterjev omrežja.
The simultaneity function is then converted into a tariff per connection capacity in EUR/kW and into a tariff per unit of electricity consumed in EUR/kWh.
Če bi sprememba najvišje dovoljene ravni prihodka povzročila znižanje omrežnin, mora operater omrežja prilagoditi omrežnine (člen 17(2) uredbe o uvedbi spodbud za učinkovitost za omrežja za oskrbo z energijo – Verordnung über die Anreizregulierung der Energieversorgungsnetze, v nadaljnjem besedilu: ARegV 2011).
When establishing the network charges, network operators must also take into account the maximum revenue level allowed for each one of them by the Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur, ‘BNetzA’) (on the maximum revenue level allowed, see also recital 43).
Pri metodologiji, opisani v uvodnih izjavah 11 do 15 zgoraj, je uporabljeno „načelo upoštevanja vzroka za stroške“ pri določanju omrežnin za večino uporabnikov omrežja.
In practice, this maximum revenue level, which is established by benchmarking with other network operators, will have as consequence that high costs resulting from inefficiencies cannot be recovered through network charges.
V členu 19(2) StromNEV sta opredeljeni dve skupini netipičnih uporabnikov omrežja: prva skupina so uporabniki, katerih letna konična obremenitev predvidljivo in znatno odstopa od istočasne letne konične obremenitve vseh ostalih uporabnikov, priključenih na isto omrežje (prvi stavek člena 19(2) StromNEV).
This system aims at improving the efficiency of the network operators.
To so običajno uporabniki omrežja, ki sistematično porabljajo energijo v času, ko obremenitev ni konična, ker na primer njihova oprema deluje ponoči.
The methodology described in recitals 11 to 15 above implements the ‘principle of cost-causality’ when determining the network charges for the majority of network users.
Druga skupina so uporabniki z letno porabo električne energije vsaj 7000 ur uporabe in več kot 10 gigavatnimi urami (GWh) (drugi stavek člena 19(2) StromNEV).
Paragraph 19 of the StromNEV addresses the network charges to be paid in line with the principle of cost-causality by so-called atypical network users, i.e. users with a consumption or load pattern that differs significantly from the consumption or load profile of the other users as provided for in point 3 of the first sentence of Paragraph 24 of the EnWG 2011.
Ta druga kategorija netipičnih uporabnikov omrežja je v nadaljnjem besedilu imenovana „pasovni odjemalci“.
The heading of Paragraph 19 of the StromNEV is ‘atypical network use’.
Pred spremembo, uvedeno s členom 7 zakona z dne 26. julija 2011 in podrobneje opisano spodaj v oddelku 2.2, je člen 19(2) uredbe StromNEV, kakor je bila spremenjena z zakonom z dne 3. septembra 2010 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: StromNEV 2010), določal, da nekonični in pasovni odjemalci plačajo individualne omrežnine, kot je tudi izrecno navedeno v pooblastitvi iz točke 3 prvega stavka člena 24 EnWG 2011 (glej uvodno izjavo 7 zgoraj).
Paragraph 19(2) of the StromNEV identifies two groups of atypical network users: Firstly, users whose annual peak load predictably and significantly deviates from the simultaneous annual peak load of all other network users connected to the same network (first sentence of Paragraph 19(2) of the StromNEV).
Pri takih individualnih omrežninah je bilo treba ustrezno upoštevati vzorec porabe netipičnega uporabnika omrežja.
Typically this concerns network users who are systematically consuming outside peak load times because for instance they are running equipment at night.
Natančneje, tretji stavek člena 19(2) StromNEV 2010 je določal, da je treba pri individualni omrežnini upoštevati prispevek netipičnega uporabnika omrežja k znižanju celotnih omrežnin ali njegov prispevek k preprečevanju povišanja omrežnin.
This first category of atypical network users is hereinafter designated as ‘non-peak consumers’.
Za ta namen je agencija BNetzA leta 2010 objavila smernice, v katerih je predstavila tako imenovano „metodologijo fizične poti“, ki jo je treba uporabiti za določitev stroškov omrežja, ki jih povzročijo pasovni odjemalci, in s tem njihovih individualnih omrežnin.
Secondly, users with an annual electricity consumption reaching minimum 7000 hours of use and exceeding 10 gigawatt hours (GWh) (second sentence of Paragraph 19(2) of the StromNEV).
Namen metodologije fizične poti je opredeliti samostojne stroške posameznega uporabnika omrežja.
This second category of atypical network users is hereinafter designated as ‘baseload consumers’.
Meri stroške navidezne uporabe obstoječe neposredne povezave med odjemnim mestom in ustreznim proizvodnim obratom z izračunom naložb v osnovna sredstva in odhodkov iz poslovanja dela omrežja, ki se uporablja za povezavo pasovnega odjemalca z najbližjo elektrarno, ki lahko pokrije vse potrebe pasovnega odjemalca, ter prištetjem stroškov omrežnih storitev, ki jih morda uporablja pasovni odjemalec.
Before the amendment introduced by Article 7 of the Law of 26 July 2011 and described more in detail below in section 2.2, Paragraph 19(2) of the StromNEV as amended by the Law of 3 September 2010 (‘StromNEV 2010’) stated that both non-peak and baseload consumers were to pay individual network charges as also explicitly provided under the empowerment laid down in point 3 of the first sentence of Paragraph 24 of the EnWG 2011 (see recital 7 above).
Drugi stavek člena 19(2) StromNEV 2010 pa je določal, da nekonični in pasovni odjemalci plačajo minimalni prispevek vsaj 20 % objavljene omrežnine oziroma da individualna omrežnina, izračunana na podlagi prispevka netipičnega uporabnika omrežja k znižanju celotnih omrežnin ali njegovega prispevka k preprečevanju povišanja omrežnin, ne more biti nižja od 20 % objavljene omrežnine.
Such individual network charges were to take due account of the consumption pattern of the atypical network user.
Nemčija je pojasnila, da je namen tega minimalnega prispevka zagotoviti, da tudi netipični uporabniki omrežja plačajo minimalni prispevek k upravljanju javnega omrežja, na katerega so priključeni.
More precisely, the third sentence of Paragraph 19(2) of the StromNEV 2010 required that the individual network charge should reflect the contribution of the atypical network user to a reduction of the overall network charges or their contribution to avoiding an increase in network charges.
Posebej v zvezi s pasovnimi odjemalci je Nemčija navedla, da so lahko omrežnine, izračunane na podlagi metodologije fizične poti, zelo blizu nič, če so taki odjemalci zelo blizu bazne elektrarne.
To this end, in 2010, the BNetzA published a guidance paper outlining the so-called ‘physical path methodology’ that should be applied to determine the network costs caused by the baseload consumers and thereby their individual network charges.
Taki pasovni odjemalci pa imajo kljub temu korist od javnega omrežja in zagotovljene dobave električne energije, ki jo ponuja.
The physical path methodology aims at identifying the stand-alone costs of a particular network user.
Nemčija je poleg tega pojasnila, da je bilo pri minimalnem prispevku upoštevano dejstvo, da se lahko metodologija fizične poti uporablja samo kot približek za določitev individualnih stroškov omrežja.
It measures the costs of a virtual use of an existing direct line from the consumption site to an adequate generation installation by computing the capital and operational expenditures of the part of the network used to connect the baseload consumer to the closest power plant that can cover the entire needs of the baseload consumer and adding the costs of network services that the baseload consumer has been using, if any.
POPOLNA OPROSTITEV MED LETOMA 2011 IN 2013
The second sentence of Paragraph 19(2) of the StromNEV 2010, however, required both non-peak and baseload consumers to pay a minimum contribution of at least 20 % of the published network charge, that is to say the individual network charge calculated based on the contribution of the atypical network user to a reduction of the overall network charges or their contribution to avoiding an increase in network charges could not be lower than 20 % of the published network charge.
V uredbi StromNEV, kakor je bila spremenjena s členom 7 zakona z dne 26. julija 2011, ki je začel veljati 4. avgusta 2011, vendar se je uporabljal za nazaj od 1. januarja 2011 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: StromNEV 2011), je bil sistem individualnih omrežnin za pasovne odjemalce opuščen in nadomeščen s popolno oprostitvijo obveznosti plačila omrežnin.
Germany has explained that this minimum contribution aims at guaranteeing that also atypical network users pay a minimum contribution to the management of the public grid to which they are connected.
Individualne omrežnine za nekonične odjemalce so bile ohranjene, prav tako pa njihova obveznost plačila vsaj 20 % objavljene omrežnine.
Concerning baseload consumers in particular, Germany has indicated that if they are located very close to a baseload power plant, the network charges calculated based on the physical path methodology could be close to zero.
V skladu z drugim stavkom člena 19(2) StromNEV 2011 se končni uporabniki oprostijo omrežnin, če njihova letna poraba energije doseže vsaj 7000 ur polne uporabe in preseže 10 GWh porabe.
Those baseload consumers, however, still benefit from the public network and the secured electricity supply that it provides.
Ta oprostitev (v nadaljnjem besedilu: popolna oprostitev) je predmet sklepa o začetku postopka in tega sklepa.
Germany has moreover explained that the minimum contribution was taking account of the fact that the physical path methodology can only serve as a proxy to determine the individual network costs.
Prag 7000 ur polne uporabe označuje pasovnega odjemalca v smislu, da se lahko ta prag doseže samo, če je zadevni končni uporabnik skoraj stalno priključen na omrežje ob enaki obremenitvi.
THE FULL EXEMPTION BETWEEN 2011 AND 2013
Ure (polne) uporabe so v členu 2(2) StromNEV opredeljene kot količnik letne izhodne moči in letne konične obremenitve zadevnega uporabnika omrežja.
In the StromNEV as amended by Article 7 of the Law of 26 July 2011, which entered into force on 4 August 2011 but was retroactively applicable as of 1 January 2011 (‘StromNEV 2011’), the system of individual network charges for baseload consumers was abolished and replaced by a full exemption from the obligation to pay network charges.
V skladu s tretjim stavkom člena 19(2) StromNEV 2011 se je oprostitev iz drugega stavka istega člena odobrila šele, ko je pristojni regulativni organ (BNetzA ali eden od regionalnih regulativnih organov, v nadaljnjem besedilu: Landesregulierungsbehörde) preveril, da so izpolnjeni zakonski pogoji.
Individual network charges for non-peak consumers remained in place as well as their obligation to pay at least 20 % of the published network charge.
Ko je bilo to preverjanje opravljeno, je BNetzA ali Landesregulierungsbehörde izdal dovoljenje, s katerim je bil pasovni odjemalec upravičen do popolne oprostitve od 1. januarja 2011 (če so bili na ta dan izpolnjeni vsi pogoji) in za nedoločen čas (če so bile zahteve še naprej izpolnjene).
According to the second sentence of Paragraph 19(2) of the StromNEV 2011 end users were to be exempted from network charges if their annual energy consumption reaches at least 7000 hours of full use and exceeds 10 GWh of consumption.
Posledica popolne oprostitve je bilo zmanjšanje prihodkov za operaterje omrežja.
That exemption (‘the full exemption’) constitutes the subject-matter of both the Opening Decision and this Decision.
Ta finančna izguba je bila od leta 2012 nadomeščena s posebno dodatno dajatvijo (glej oddelek 2.4 spodaj).
The threshold of 7000 hours of full use is what characterizes a baseload consumer in the sense that this threshold can only be reached if the end user concerned remains almost constantly connected to the network with the same load.
Za leto 2011 pa ni bila uvedena nobena posebna dodatna dajatev in finančno izgubo so leta 2011 nosili operaterji omrežja.
Hours of (full) use are defined under Paragraph 2(2) of the StromNEV as the quotient of the annual power output and the annual peak load of the respective network user.
Popolna oprostitev je bila opuščena s spremembo uredbe StromNEV 1. januarja 2014.