natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘Aspherical surface’ means a surface, which has only in one plane a constant radius.
„Asferična površina“ pomeni površino, ki ima konstanten polmer samo v eni ravnini.
‘Aspherical mirror’ means a mirror composed of a spherical and an aspherical part, in which the transition of the reflecting surface from the spherical to the aspherical part has to be marked.
„Asferično ogledalo“ pomeni ogledalo, sestavljeno iz sferičnega in asferičnega dela, na katerem mora biti označen prehod zrcalne površine iz sferičnega v asferični del.
The curvature of the main axis of the mirror is defined in the x/y coordinate system defined by the radius of the spherical primary calotte with:
Ukrivljenost glavne osi ogledala je določena v koordinatnem sistemu x/y, ki ga opredeljuje glavni polmer osnovnega krogelnega odseka, kakor sledi:
R nominal radius in the spherical part
R nazivni polmer sferičnega dela
k constant for the change of curvature
k konstanta spremembe ukrivljenosti
a constant for the spherical size of the spherical primary calotte.
a konstanta za velikost sferičnega osnovnega krogelnega odseka
‘Centre of the reflecting surface’ means the centre of the visible area of the reflecting surface.
„Središče zrcalne površine“ pomeni osrednjo točko vidnega dela zrcalne površine.
‘The radius of curvature of the constituent parts of the mirror’ means the radius ‘c’ of the arc of the circle which most closely approximates to the curved form of the part in question.
„Polmer ukrivljenosti sestavnih delov ogledala“ pomeni polmer „c“ krožnega loka, ki se najbolj približa ukrivljeni obliki zadevnega dela ogledala.
‘Class of mirror’ means all devices having one or more common characteristics or functions.
„Razred ogledala“ označuje vse naprave, ki imajo eno ali več skupnih značilnosti ali funkcij.
They are classified as follows:
Ločimo naslednje razrede:
Class I: ‘Interior rear-view mirror’, giving the field of vision defined in paragraph 15.2.4.1.
Razred I: „notranja vzvratna ogledala“, ki zagotavljajo vidno polje, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.1.
Class II and III: ‘Main exterior rear-view mirror’, giving the fields of vision defined in paragraphs 15.2.4.2 and 15.2.4.3.
Razred II in III: „glavna zunanja vzvratna ogledala“, ki zagotavljajo vidna polja, kot so določena v odstavkih 15.2.4.2 in 15.2.4.3.
Class IV: ‘Wide-angle exterior mirror’, giving the field of vision defined in paragraph 15.2.4.4.
Razred IV: „širokokotna zunanja ogledala“, ki zagotavljajo vidno polje, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.4.
Class V: ‘Close-proximity exterior mirror’, giving the field of vision defined in paragraph 15.2.4.5.
Razred V: „zunanja ogledala za opazovanje bližnjega področja“, ki zagotavljajo vidno polje, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.5.
Class VI: ‘Front mirror’, giving the field of vision defined in paragraph 15.2.4.6.
Razred VI: „prednje ogledalo“, ki zagotavlja vidno polje, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.6.
Class VII: Mirrors intended for L category vehicles with bodywork.
Razred VII: ogledala za vozila kategorije L z nadgradnjo.
‘Camera-monitor device for indirect vision’ means a device as defined in paragraph 2.1, where the field of vision is obtained by means of a camera-monitor combination as defined in paragraphs 2.1.2.1 and 2.1.2.2.
„Video naprava za posredno gledanje“ pomeni napravo, kot je opredeljena v odstavku 2.1 in ki zagotavlja vidno polje s pomočjo kombinacije kamere in zaslona, kot je opredeljeno v odstavkih 2.1.2.1 in 2.1.2.2.
‘Camera’ means a device that renders an image of the outside world and then converts this image into a signal (e.g. video signal).
„Kamera“ pomeni napravo, ki projicira sliko zunanjega sveta, nato pa pretvori sliko v video signal.
‘Monitor’ means a device that converts a signal into images that are rendered into the visual spectrum.
„Zaslon“ pomeni napravo, ki pretvori video signal v slike v vidnem spektru.
‘Detection’ means the ability to distinguish an object from its background/surroundings at certain distance.
„Zaznavanje“ pomeni zmožnost ločevanja predmeta od ozadja/okolice na določeni oddaljenosti.
‘Luminance contrast’ means the brightness ratio between an object and its immediate background/surrounding that allows the object to be distinguished from its background/surroundings.
„Kontrast osvetljenosti“ pomeni razmerje svetlobe med nekim predmetom in njegovim neposrednim ozadjem/okolico, ki omogoča, da se predmet razloči od ozadja/okolice.
‘Resolution’ means the smallest detail that can be discerned with a perceptual system, i.e. perceived as separate from the larger whole.
„Ločljivost“ pomeni najmanjšo podrobnost, ki jo sistem zaznavanja lahko razloči, tj. ločeno zazna v večji celoti.
The resolution of the human eye is indicated as ‘visual acuity’.
Ločljivost človeškega očesa se označuje kot „ostrina vida“.
‘Critical object’ means a circular object with a diameter D0 = 0,8 m [2].
„Kritični predmet“ pomeni okrogel predmet s premerom D0 = 0,8 m [2].
‘Critical perception’ means the level of perception that the human eye is generally capable of achieving under various conditions.
„Kritično zaznavanje“ pomeni raven zaznavanja, ki jo človekovo oko lahko doseže pri različnih pogojih.
For traffic conditions the limiting value for a critical perception is eight arc-minutes of visual angle.
V cestnem prometu je mejna vrednost za kritično zaznavanje osem ločnih minut vidnega kota.
‘Field of vision’ means the section of the tri-dimensional space which is monitored with the help of a device for indirect vision.
„Vidno polje“ pomeni del tridimenzionalnega prostora, ki se spremlja s pomočjo naprave za posredno gledanje.
Unless otherwise stated, this is based on the view on ground level offered by a device and/or devices other than mirrors.
Če ni drugače navedeno, se vidno polje določa z velikostjo in obliko površine na tleh, ki jo zazna naprava in/ali naprave, ki niso ogledala.
This may be limited by the relevant detection distance corresponding to the critical object..
To se lahko omeji na podlagi ustreznega dosega zaznavanja, ki ustreza kritičnemu predmetu.
‘Detection distance’ means the distance measured at ground level from the viewing reference point to the extreme point at which a critical object can just be perceived (the limiting value for a critical perception just barely achieved).
„Doseg zaznavanja“ pomeni na tleh izmerjeno oddaljenost med referenčno točko gledanja in najbolj oddaljeno točko, v kateri se kritični predmet še lahko zazna (komaj dosežena mejna vrednost za kritično zaznavanje).
‘Critical field of vision’ means the area in which a critical object has to be detected by means of a device for indirect vision and that is defined by an angle and one or more detection distances.
„Kritično vidno polje“ pomeni območje, na katerem mora naprava za posredno gledanje zaznati kritični predmet in ki je določeno s kotom in enim ali več dosegi zaznavanja.
‘Viewing reference point’ means the point linked to the vehicle to which the prescribed field of vision is related.
„Referenčna točka gledanja“ pomeni točko, povezano z vozilom, na katero se nanaša predpisano vidno polje.
This point is the projection on the ground of the intersection of a vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points with a plane parallel to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle situated 20 cm outside the vehicle.
To je točka na tleh, ki je presečišče projekcije navpične ravnine, ki poteka skozi očesni točki voznika, z ravnino, ki je vzporedna z vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila, ki poteka 20 cm izven vozila.
‘Visual spectrum’ means light with a wavelength within the range of the perceptual limits of the human eyes: 380-780 nm.
„Območje vidnega spektra“ pomeni območje spektra, ki ga zazna človeško oko in ki se nahaja med valovnima dolžinama 380–780 nm.
‘surveillance camera-monitor-recording device’ means a camera and either a monitor or recording equipment other than the camera-monitor device defined in paragraph 2.1.2 which can be fitted to the inside or outside of the vehicle in order to provide fields of vision other than those specified in paragraph 15.2.4 or to provide a security system within or around the vehicle.
„Kontrolna snemalna video naprava“ pomeni kamero in zaslon ali snemalno opremo, ki ni video naprava, kot je opredeljena v odstavku 2.1.2, ki se lahko vgradi na notranjo ali zunanjo stran vozila, da bi se dobila vidna polja, drugačna od tistih, določenih v odstavku 15.2.4, ali da se zagotovi varnostni sistem v vozilu ali okoli njega.
‘Other devices for indirect vision’ means devices as defined in paragraph 2.1, where the field of vision is not obtained by means of a mirror or a camera-monitor type device for indirect vision.
„Druge naprave za posredno gledanje“ pomenijo naprave, kot so določene v odstavku 2.1, pri katerih vidno polje ni zagotovljeno niti z ogledalom niti z video napravo za posredno gledanje.
‘Type of device for indirect vision’ means devices that do not differ on the following essential characteristics:
„Tip naprave za posredno gledanje“ pomeni naprave, ki se bistveno ne razlikujejo v naslednjih bistvenih značilnostih:
design of the device inclusive, if pertinent, the attachment to the bodywork,
konstrukciji naprave, vključno z vgradnjo na nadgradnjo vozila, če je primerno,
in case of mirrors the class, the shape, the dimensions and radius of curvature of the mirror's reflecting surface,
pri ogledalih v razredu, obliki, merah in polmeru ukrivljenosti zrcalne površine,
in case of camera-monitor devices the detection distance and the range of vision.
pri video napravah za posredno gledanje v dosegu zaznavanja in območju vidnosti.
The application for approval of a type of device for indirect vision shall be submitted by the holder of the trade name or mark or by his duly accredited representative.
Vlogo za podelitev homologacije tipa naprave za posredno gledanje vloži lastnik blagovnega imena ali znamke ali njegov ustrezno pooblaščeni predstavnik.
A model of information document is shown in Annex 1.
Vzorec opisnega lista je prikazan v Prilogi 1.
For each type of device for indirect vision the application shall be accompanied by:
Vlogi za vsak tip naprave za posredno gledanje je treba priložiti naslednje:
in case of mirrors, four samples: three for use in the tests and one to be retained by the laboratory for any further examination that might subsequently prove necessary.
pri ogledalih štiri vzorce: tri za opravljanje preskusov in enega, ki ostane v laboratoriju za preiskave, ki bi lahko bile potrebne pozneje.
Additional specimens may be called for at the request of the laboratory;
Preskusni laboratorij lahko zahteva dodatne vzorce;
in case of other devices for indirect vision: one sample of all the parts.
pri drugih napravah za posredno gledanje: po en preskusni vzorec vseh delov.
The samples of devices for indirect vision submitted for approval shall bear the trade name or mark of the manufacturer; this marking shall be clearly legible and be indelible.
Na vzorcih naprav za posredno gledanje, predloženih za homologacijo, mora biti blagovno ime ali znamka proizvajalca; ta oznaka mora biti jasno čitljiva in neizbrisna.
Every device shall possess a space large enough to accommodate the approval mark, which must be legible when the device has been mounted on the vehicle; this space shall be shown on the drawings referred to in Annex 1.
Na vsaki napravi mora biti dovolj velik prostor za namestitev homologacijske oznake, ki mora biti čitljiva tudi potem, ko se naprava namesti na vozilo; ta prostor mora biti označen na skicah iz Priloge 1.
If the samples submitted for approval meet the requirements of paragraph 6 of this Regulation, approval of the pertinent type of device for indirect vision shall be granted.
Če vzorci, predloženi za homologacijo, izpolnjujejo zahteve iz odstavka 6 tega pravilnika, se podeli homologacija ustreznemu tipu naprave za posredno gledanje.
Its first two digits (at present 02) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval.
Prvi dve števki (zdaj 02) označujeta spremembe, vključno z zadnjimi večjimi tehničnimi spremembami Pravilnika ob izdaji homologacije.
The same Contracting Party shall not assign the same number to another type of device for indirect vision.
Ista pogodbenica ne sme dodeliti iste številke drugemu tipu naprave za posredno gledanje.
Notice of approval or of refusal or of extension or withdrawal of approval or of production definitely discontinued of a type of device for indirect vision pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 3 to this Regulation.
Obvestilo o podelitvi, zavrnitvi, razširitvi ali preklicu homologacije ali o dokončni prekinitvi proizvodnje tipa naprave za posredno gledanje v skladu s tem pravilnikom se pošlje pogodbenicam Sporazuma, ki uporabljajo ta pravilnik, z obrazcem, ki je v skladu z vzorcem iz Priloge 3 k temu pravilniku.
There shall be affixed, conspicuously and in the space referred to in paragraph 4.2 above, to every device for indirect vision conforming to a type approved under this Regulation, in addition to the mark prescribed in paragraph 4.1, an international approval mark consisting of:
Na vsaki napravi za posredno gledanje, ki je v skladu s tipom, homologiranim po tem pravilniku, mora biti poleg oznake iz odstavka 4.1 na vidnem mestu, opredeljenem v odstavku 4.2, mednarodna homologacijska oznaka, sestavljena iz:
A circle surrounding the letter ‘E’ followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval [3];
kroga, ki obkroža črko „E“, kateri sledi številčna oznaka države, ki je podelila homologacijo [3];
An approval number;
številke homologacije;
An additional symbol I or II or III or IV or V or VI or VII, specifying the class to which the type of mirror belongs or the symbol S in case of any device for indirect vision other than a mirror.
dodatnega simbola I ali II ali III ali IV ali V ali VI ali VII, ki opredeljuje razred, v katerega spada tip ogledala, ali simbola S v primeru vsake naprave za posredno gledanje, ki ni ogledalo.
The additional symbol shall be placed in any convenient position in the vicinity of the circle containing the letter ‘E’.
Dodatni simbol se namesti na katerem koli primernem mestu blizu kroga, ki vsebuje črko „E“.
Annex 5 to this Regulation gives an example of the arrangement of the aforesaid approval mark and additional symbol.
V Prilogi 5 k temu pravilniku je primer namestitve navedene homologacijske oznake in dodatnega simbola.
MIRRORS
OGLEDALA
All mirrors shall be adjustable.
Vsa ogledala morajo biti nastavljiva.
The edge of the reflecting surface must be enclosed in a protective housing (holder, etc.) which, on its perimeter, must have a value ‘c’ greater than or equal to 2,5 mm at all points and in all directions.
Rob zrcalne površine mora biti obdan z zaščitnim ohišjem (držalo itd.), ki mora imeti na svojem obodu v vseh točkah in v vseh smereh vrednost „c“ večjo ali enako 2,5 mm.
If the reflecting surface projects beyond the protective housing, the radius of curvature ‘c’ on the edge of the projecting part must be not less than 2,5 mm and the reflecting surface must return into the protective housing under a force of 50 N applied to the point of greatest projection, relative to the protective housing, in a horizontal direction, approximately parallel to the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle.
Če zrcalna površina štrli prek zaščitnega ohišja, polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ na robu tega štrlečega dela ne sme biti manjši od 2,5 mm, zrcalna površina pa se mora umakniti v ohišje, če se na najbolj izpostavljenem delu glede na zaščitno ohišje v vodoravni smeri, približno vzporedno z vzdolžno srednjo ravnino vozila, uporabi sila 50 N.
When the mirror is mounted on a plane surface, all parts, irrespective of the adjustment position of the device, including those parts remaining attached to the support after the test provided for in paragraph 6.1.3.2, which are in potential, static contact with a sphere either 165 mm in diameter in the case of an interior mirror or 100 mm in diameter in the case of an exterior mirror, must have a radius of curvature ‘c’ of not less than 2,5 mm.
Po vgradnji ogledala na ravno površino morajo vsi deli, ne glede na nastavitev naprave, vključno z deli, ki ostanejo pritrjeni na podstavek po preskusu iz odstavka 6.1.3.2, ki se jih je v statičnih pogojih mogoče dotakniti s kroglo premera 165 mm pri notranjih ogledalih oziroma premera 100 mm pri zunanjih ogledalih, imeti polmer ukrivljenosti „c“ najmanj 2,5 mm.
Edges of fixing holes or recesses of which the diameter or longest diagonal is less than 12 mm are exempt from the radius requirements of paragraph 6.1.1.3 provided that they are blunted.
Robovi pritrdilnih lukenj ali poglobitev, katerih premer ali najdaljša diagonala znaša manj kot 12 mm, lahko odstopajo od zahtev za polmer iz odstavka 6.1.1.3, če so posneti.
The device for the attachment of mirrors to the vehicle must be so designed that a cylinder with a 70 mm radius (50 mm in the case of an L-category vehicle), having as its axis the axis, or one of the axes, of pivot or rotation which ensures deflection of the mirror in the direction of impact concerned, passes through at least part of the surface to which the device is attached.
Naprava za pritrditev ogledal na vozilo mora biti konstruirana tako, da gre obod valja s polmerom 70 mm (50 mm za vozilo kategorije L), ki ima svojo os v osi ali v eni izmed osi, okrog katere se ogledalo preklopi v smeri morebitnega udarca, vsaj delno skozi tisti del površine, na katero je naprava pritrjena.
The parts of exterior mirrors referred to in paragraphs 6.1.1.2 and 6.1.1.3 which are made of a material with a Shore A hardness not exceeding 60 are exempt from the relevant provisions.
Deli zunanjih ogledal iz odstavkov 6.1.1.2 in 6.1.1.3, ki so izdelani iz materiala, katerega trdota po Shore A ni večja kot 60, so izvzeti iz ustreznih določb.
In the case of those parts of interior mirrors which are made of a material with a Shore A hardness of less than 50 and which are mounted on a rigid support, the requirements of paragraphs 6.1.1.2 and 6.1.1.3 shall only apply to the support.
V primeru teh delov notranjih ogledal, izdelanih iz materiala s trdoto, manjšo kot 50 Shore A, in nameščenih na togo ogrodje, se zahteve iz odstavkov 6.1.1.2 in 6.1.1.3 nanašajo le na ogrodje.
Interior rear-view mirrors (Class I)
Notranja vzvratna ogledala (razred I)
The dimensions of the reflecting surface must be such that it is possible to inscribe thereon a rectangle one side of which is 40 mm and the other 'a' mm in length, where
Mere zrcalnih površin morajo omogočati, da se na zrcalno površino vriše pravokotnik, pri katerem dolžina ene stranice znaša 40 mm, druge stranice pa „a“ mm, pri čemer je
and r is the radius of curvature.
r pa je polmer ukrivljenosti.
Main exterior rear-view mirrors (Classes II and III)
Glavna zunanja vzvratna ogledala (razreda II in III)
The dimensions of the reflecting surface must be such that it is possible to inscribe therein:
Mere zrcalne površine morajo omogočati, da se na njej lahko vrišeta:
a rectangle 40 mm high the base length of which, measured in millimetres, has the value ‘a’,
pravokotnik z višino 40 mm in osnovno stranico, dolgo „a“ mm,
a segment which is parallel to the height of the rectangle and the length of which, expressed in millimetres, has the value ‘b’.
segment, vzporeden z višino pravokotnika in dolžino „b“ mm.
The minimum values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ are given in the table below:
V preglednici so navedene najmanjše vrednosti „a“ in „b“:
Class of rear-view mirror
Razred vzvratnega ogledala
‘Wide-angle’ exterior mirrors (Class IV)
„Širokokotna“ zunanja ogledala (razred IV)
The contours of the reflecting surface must be of simple geometric form and its dimensions such that it provides, if necessary in conjunction with a Class II exterior mirror, the field of vision specified in paragraph 15.2.4.4.
Obris zrcalne površine mora imeti preprosto geometrijsko obliko in njene mere morajo omogočati zajemanje vidnega polja, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.4, po potrebi skupaj z zunanjim ogledalom razreda II.
‘Close-proximity’ exterior mirrors (Class V)
Zunanja ogledala za opazovanje „bližnjega področja“ (razred V)
The contours of the reflecting surface must be of simple geometric form and its dimensions such that the mirror provides the field of vision specified in paragraph 15.2.4.5.
Obris zrcalne površine mora imeti preprosto geometrijsko obliko in njene mere morajo omogočati zajemanje vidnega polja, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.5.
Front mirrors (Class VI)
Prednja ogledala (razred VI)
The contours of the reflecting surface must be of simple geometric form and its dimensions such that the mirror provides the field of vision specified in paragraph 15.2.4.6.
Obris zrcalne površine mora imeti preprosto geometrijsko obliko in njene mere morajo omogočati zajemanje vidnega polja, kot je določeno v odstavku 15.2.4.6.
Mirrors for Category L vehicles with bodywork (Class VII)
Ogledala za vozila kategorije L z nadgradnjo (razred VII)
‘Main’ exterior mirrors (Class VII)
„Glavna“ zunanja ogledala (razred VII)
The minimum dimensions of the reflecting surface shall be such that:
Najmanjše mere zrcalne površine morajo biti takšne, da:
Its area shall not be less than 6900 mm2;
njena površina ni manjša od 6900 mm2;
The diameter of circular mirrors shall not be less than 94 mm;
premer okroglih ogledal ni manjši od 94 mm;
Where rear view mirrors are not circular, their dimensions shall enable a 78 mm-diameter circle to be prescribed on their reflecting surface.
mere vzvratnih ogledalih, ki niso okrogla, omogočajo včrtanje kroga s premerom 78 mm na zrcalni površini.
The maximum dimensions of the reflecting surface shall be such that:
Največje mere zrcalne površine morajo biti takšne, da:
The diameter of any circular rear view mirror shall not be greater than 150 mm;
premer katerega koli okroglega vzvratnega ogledala ni večji od 150 mm;
The reflecting surface of any non-circular rear view mirror shall lie within a rectangle measuring 120 mm × 200 mm.
je zrcalna površina katerega koli neokroglega vzvratnega ogledala znotraj pravokotnika z merami 120 mm × 200 mm.
Reflecting surface and coefficients of reflection
Zrcalna površina in koeficienti odsevnosti
The reflecting surface of a mirror must be either flat or spherically convex.
Zrcalna površina ogledala mora biti ravna ali kroglasto izbočena.
Exterior mirrors may be equipped with an additional aspherical part provided that the main mirror fulfils the requirements of the indirect field of vision.
Zunanja ogledala so lahko opremljena z dodatnim asferičnim delom, če glavno ogledalo izpolnjuje zahteve posrednega vidnega polja.
Differences between the radii of curvature of mirrors
Razlike med polmeri ukrivljenosti
The difference between ri or r′i, and rp at each reference point must not exceed 0,15 r.
Razlika med ri ali r'i, in rp v vsaki referenčni točki ne sme biti večja od 0,15 r.
The difference between any of the radii of curvature (rp1, rp2, and rp3) and r must not exceed 0,15 r.
Razlika med polmeri ukrivljenosti (rp1, rp2, in rp3) in r ne sme biti večja od 0,15 r.
When r is not less than 3000 mm, the value of 0,15 r quoted in paragraphs 6.1.2.2.2.1 and 6.1.2.2.2.2 is replaced by 0,25 r.
Če r ni manjši od 3000 mm, se vrednost 0,15 r iz odstavkov 6.1.2.2.2.1 in 6.1.2.2.2.2 nadomesti z vrednostjo 0,25 r.
Requirements for aspherical parts of mirrors
Zahteve za asferične dele ogledal
Aspherical mirrors shall be of sufficient size and shape to provide useful information to the driver.
Asferična ogledala morajo biti dovolj velika in imeti tako obliko, da vozniku zagotovijo uporabne informacije.
This normally means a minimum width of 30 mm at some point.
To praviloma pomeni, da morajo biti v neki točki široka najmanj 30 mm.
The radius of curvature ri of the aspherical part shall not be less than 150 mm.
Polmer ukrivljenosti ri asferičnega dela ne sme biti manjši od 150 mm.
Value of ‘r’ for spherical mirrors must not be less than:
Vrednost „r“ pri sferičnih ogledalih ne sme biti manjša kot:
1200 mm for interior rear-view mirrors (Class I);
1200 mm za notranja vzvratna ogledala (razred I);