natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Selecting data sources for quantification of energy flows
Za izbiro virov podatkov zaradi člena 7(1) se šteje, da samo vira podatkov iz točk (a) in (b) prvega odstavka pomenita najtočnejša vira podatkov, medtem ko se vir podatkov iz točke (a) navedenega odstavka uporablja, kolikor zajema zadevni nabor podatkov.
The following generic data sources shall be used for selecting most accurate available data sources quantifying amounts, expressed as TJ or GWh, of measurable heat or electricity entering or leaving the installation, or any sub-installation:
Viri podatkov iz točk (c) do (e) prvega odstavka veljajo za manj točne, pri čemer hierarhična razvrstitev od točke (c) do točke (e) izraža postopno zmanjšanje točnosti.
Readings of measuring instruments subject to national legal metrological control or measuring instruments compliant with the requirements of the Directive 2014/31/EU or Directive 2014/32/EU for direct determination of a data set;
METODE ZA DOLOČANJE LETNIH KOLIČIN MATERIALOV IN GORIV
Readings of measuring instruments under the operator's control for direct determination of a data set not falling under point a;
Kadar mora upravljavec določiti letne količine goriv ali materialov, vključno s proizvodi, ki se nanašajo na podnaprave z referenčno vrednostjo za proizvode, take količine določi na ravni naprave ali po potrebi za vsako ustrezno podnapravo na enega od naslednjih načinov:
Readings of measuring instruments not under the operator's control for direct determination of a data set not falling under point a;
na podlagi stalnega merjenja pri procesu, pri katerem se material porabi ali proizvede;
Readings of measuring instruments for indirect determination of a data set, provided that an appropriate correlation between the measurement and the data set in question is established in line with section 3.4 of this Annex;
na podlagi združevanja meritev količin, zagotovljenih ali pridobljenih ločeno, pri čemer se upoštevajo ustrezne spremembe zaloge.
Calculation of a proxy for the determining net amounts of measurable heat in accordance with method 3 of section 7.2;
Za potrebe točke (b) prvega odstavka se količina goriva ali materiala, porabljenega v napravi ali podnapravi v koledarskem letu, izračuna kot količina goriva ali materiala, dovedenega v koledarskem letu, od katere se odšteje količina odvedenega goriva ali materiala, k čemur se prišteje količina goriva ali materiala na zalogi na začetku koledarskega leta, nato pa odšteje količina goriva ali materiala na zalogi na koncu koledarskega leta.
For selecting data sources for the purpose of Article 7(1), only the data source referred to in point (a) of the first paragraph is considered representing most accurate data sources.
Za potrebe točke (b) prvega odstavka se količina proizvoda ali drugega materiala, odvedenega v koledarskem letu, izračuna kot količina proizvoda ali materiala, odvedenega v poročevalnem obdobju, od katere se odšteje dovedena ali reciklirana količina v procesu, od katere se odšteje količina proizvoda ali materiala na zalogi na začetku koledarskega leta, nato pa prišteje količina proizvoda ali materiala na zalogi na koncu koledarskega leta.
The data sources referred to in points (b) to (f) of the first paragraph are considered less accurate in the descending hierarchical order from point (b) to point (f).
Če določanje količin na zalogi z neposrednim merjenjem tehnično ni izvedljivo ali bi povzročilo nerazumno visoke stroške, lahko upravljavec te količine oceni na podlagi ene od naslednjih možnosti:
For situations where no information is available for some parameters (such as temperature and amount of condensate returned) required to determine net flows of measurable heat, the provisions of section 7 are to be applied.
s podatki iz prejšnjih let in korelacijo z ustreznimi ravnmi dejavnosti v poročevalnem obdobju;
In accordance with section 7, several parameters need to be determined in order to result in annual net amounts of measurable heat.
z dokumentiranimi postopki in ustreznimi podatki v revidiranih računovodskih izkazih za poročevalno obdobje.
Therefore the overall result for the annual net amount of heat should be considered the purpose of the simplified uncertainly assessment in accordance with point (c) of Article 7(2) for the for selection of the methods referred to in points (b) to (f) of the first paragraph when deviating from the selection of data sources representing most accurate data sources.
Če določanje količin proizvodov, materialov ali goriv za celotno koledarsko leto tehnično ni izvedljivo ali bi povzročilo nerazumno visoke stroške, lahko upravljavec izbere naslednji najustreznejši dan za ločitev poročevalnega leta od naslednjega poročevalnega leta in ga ustrezno uskladi z zahtevanim koledarskim letom.
Selecting data sources for properties of materials
Odstopanja v zvezi z enim ali več proizvodi, materiali ali gorivi se jasno evidentirajo, so podlaga reprezentativne vrednosti za koledarsko leto in se dosledno upoštevajo pri naslednjem letu.
The following generic data sources shall be used selecting most accurate available data sources for determining properties such as moisture or purity of the substance, carbon content, net calorific value, biomass content, etc. of products, materials, fuels or waste gases as inputs or outputs of the installation or sub-installation:
ZAHTEVE ZA LABORATORIJSKE ANALIZE IN POVEZANO VZORČENJE
Methods for determining calculation factors in accordance with the monitoring plan approved under Regulation (EU) No 601/2012;
Zahteve za laboratorijske analize
Laboratory analyses in accordance with section 6.1 of this Annex;
Če mora upravljavec opraviti laboratorijske analize za določitev lastnosti (vključno z vlažnostjo, čistostjo, koncentracijo, vsebnostjo ogljika, frakcijo biomase, neto kalorično vrednostjo, gostoto) proizvodov, materialov, goriv ali odpadnih plinov ali določitev korelacij med parametri za posredno določitev potrebnih podatkov, se analize opravijo v skladu s členi 32 do 35 Uredbe (EU) št. 601/2012, pri čemer se uporabi odobren načrt za vzorčenje, da se zagotovi reprezentativnost vzorcev za šaržo, na katero se nanašajo.
Simplified laboratory analyses in accordance with section 6.2 of this Annex;
Če v Prilogi VII k Uredbi (EU) št. 601/2012 ni določena ustrezna minimalna pogostost analiz za posamezni proizvod, material ali gorivo, upravljavec na podlagi podatkov o heterogenosti proizvoda, materiala ali goriva predlaga ustrezno pogostost analize, ki jo mora odobriti pristojni organ.
Constant values based on one of the following data sources:
Poenostavljene zahteve za nekatere laboratorijske analize
standard factors used by the Member State for its national inventory submission to the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change;
Če upravljavec pristojnemu organu prepričljivo dokaže, da analize v skladu z oddelkom 6.1 niso tehnično izvedljive ali bi povzročile nerazumno visoke stroške, opravi potrebne analize na podlagi dobre prakse sektorja ali uporabi ugotovljene približke skupaj z empirično korelacijo z dostopnejšim parametrom, ki se določijo vsaj enkrat letno v skladu z oddelkom 6.1.
literature values agreed with the competent authority, including standard factors published by the competent authority, which are compatible with factors referred to under the previous sub-item, but they are representative of more disaggregated sources of fuel streams;
PRAVILA ZA DOLOČANJE NETO IZMERLJIVE TOPLOTE
values specified and guaranteed by the supplier of a fuel or material where the operator can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the competent authority that the carbon content exhibits a 95 % confidence interval of not more than 1 %;
Načela
standard factors and stoichiometric factors listed in Annex VI to Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 or listed in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines;
Vse določene količine izmerljive toplote se vedno nanašajo na neto količino izmerljive toplote, ki se določi kot vsebnost toplote (entalpija) v toku toplote, usmerjenem v proces porabe toplote ali zunanjega uporabnika, od katere se odšteje vsebnost toplote v povratnem toku.
values based on analyses carried out in the past, where the operator can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the competent authority that those values are representative for future batches of the same fuel or material;
Procesi, pri katerih se porabi toplota ter so potrebni za proizvodnjo in distribucijo toplote, kot so odzračevanje, priprava dodajne vode in redni izpuhi, se upoštevajo pri učinkovitosti toplotnega sistema, zato se ne morejo šteti za procese, pri katerih se uporabi toplota in ki so upravičeni za dodelitev.
Other values based on scientific evidence.
Če se isti prenosnik toplote uporablja pri več zaporednih procesih, toplota prenosnika pa porablja pri različnih temperaturah, se količina toplote, porabljene pri posameznem procesu, določi ločeno, razen če so procesi zajeti v isti podnapravi.
For selecting data sources for the purpose of Article 7(1), only the data sources referred to in points (a) and (b) of the first paragraph are considered representing most accurate data sources while data source referred to in point (a) of that paragraph shall be used to the extent that it covers the respective data set.
Ponovno ogrevanje prenosnika toplote med zaporednimi procesi, pri katerih se porabi toplota, bi se moralo obravnavati kot proizvodnja dodatne toplote.
The data sources referred to in points (c) to (e) of the first paragraph are considered less accurate in the descending hierarchical order from point (c) to point (e).
Če se toplota uporablja za hlajenje s procesom absorpcijskega hlajenja, se ta postopek hlajenja obravnava kot proces, pri katerem se porabi toplota.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING ANNUAL QUANTITIES OF MATERIALS AND FUELS
Metodologije za določanje neto količin izmerljive toplote
Where the operator has to determine annual quantities of fuels or materials, including products relating to product benchmark sub-installations, the operator shall determine such quantities at installation level or for each relevant sub-installation, as required, in one of the following ways:
Za izbiro virov podatkov za količinsko opredelitev pretokov energije v skladu z oddelkom 4.5 se proučijo naslednje metodologije za določanje neto količin izmerljive toplote:
based on continual metering at the process where the material is consumed or produced;
Metoda 1: Uporaba meritev
based on aggregation of metering of quantities separately delivered or produced taking into account relevant stock changes.
V skladu s to metodo upravljavec izmeri vse ustrezne parametre, zlasti temperaturo, tlak ter stanje prenesenega in vrnjenega prenosnika toplote.
For the purposes of point (b) of the first paragraph, the quantity of fuel or material consumed during the calendar year at the installation or sub-installation shall be calculated as the quantity of fuel or material imported during the calendar year, minus the quantity of fuel or material exported, plus the quantity of fuel or material in stock at the beginning of the calendar year, minus the quantity of fuel or material in stock at the end of the calendar year.
V primeru pare se stanje prenosnika nanaša na njegovo nasičenje ali stopnjo pregrevanja.
For the purposes of point (b) of the first paragraph, the quantity of product or other material exported during the calendar year shall be calculated as the quantity of product or material exported during the reporting period, minus the quantity imported or recycled into the process, minus the quantity of product or material in stock at the beginning of the calendar year, plus the quantity of product or material in stock at the end of the calendar year.
Poleg tega upravljavec izmeri (volumenski) pretok prenosnika toplote.
Where it is technically not feasible or would incur unreasonable costs to determine quantities in stock by direct measurement, the operator may estimate those quantities based on one of the following:
Upravljavec na podlagi izmerjenih vrednosti določi entalpijo in specifični volumen prenosnika toplote, pri čemer uporabi ustrezne preglednice za paro ali inženirsko programsko opremo.
data from previous years and correlated with appropriate activity levels for the reporting period;
Masni pretok prenosnika se izračuna na podlagi enačbe
documented procedures and respective data in audited financial statements for the reporting period.
(enačba 3)
Where the determination of quantities of products, materials or fuels for the entire calendar year is technically not feasible or would incur unreasonable costs, the operator may choose the next most appropriate day to separate a reporting year from the following one, and reconcile accordingly to the calendar year required.
pri čemer je ṁ masni pretok v kg/s, V je volumski pretok v m3/s, υ pa specifični volumen v m3/kg.
The deviations involved for one or more product, material or fuel shall be clearly recorded, form the basis of a value representative for the calendar year, and be considered consistently in relation to the next year.
Ker se šteje, da je masni pretok enak za prenesen in vrnjen prenosnik, se toplotni pretok izračuna na podlagi razlike v entalpiji med pretokom pri prenosu in pretokom pri vračanju, kot sledi:
REQUIREMENTS FOR LABORATORY ANALYSES AND RELATED SAMPLING
(enačba 4)
Requirements for laboratory analyses
pri čemer je Q toplotni pretok v kJ/s, hflow je entalpija pretoka pri prenosu v kJ/kg, hreturn je entalpija pretoka pri vračanju v kJ/kg, ṁ pa masni pretok v kg/s.
Where the operator needs to carry out laboratory analyses for determining properties (including moisture, purity, concentration, carbon content, biomass fraction, net calorific value, density) of products, materials, fuels or waste gases, or for establishing correlations between parameters for the purpose of indirect determination of required data, the analyses shall be carried out in accordance with Articles 32 to 35 of Regulation (EU) No 601/2012, using an approved sampling plan for ensuring that samples are representative for the batch to which they relate.
V primeru, ko se kot prenosnik toplote uporablja para ali topla voda, kondenzat pa se ne vrača ali ko ni mogoče oceniti entalpije vrnjenega kondenzata, upravljavec določi hreturn na podlagi temperature 90 °C.
Where Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 does not provide an appropriate minimum frequency of analyses for a particular product, material or fuel, the operator shall propose a suitable analysis frequency for approval by the competent authority based on information on the heterogeneity of the product, material or fuel.
Če je znano, da masna pretoka nista enaka, velja naslednje:
Simplified requirements for certain laboratory analyses
če upravljavec pristojnemu organu prepričljivo dokaže, da se kondenzat ohrani v proizvodu (npr. pri procesu „neposredne injekcije pare“), se zadevna količina entalpije kondenzata ne odšteje;
Where the operator provides evidence to the satisfaction of the competent authority that analyses in accordance with section 6.1 are technically not feasible or would incur unreasonable costs, the operator shall carry out the required analyses based on industry best practice, or use established proxies, in combination with an empirical correlation to an easier accessible parameter, determined at least once per year in accordance with section 6.1.
če je znano, da se prenosnik toplote izgubi (npr. zaradi uhajanja ali odtekanja v kanalizacijo), se ocena zadevnega masnega pretoka odšteje od masnega pretoka prenesenega prenosnika toplote.
RULES FOR DETERMINING NET MEASURABLE HEAT
Da bi upravljavec določil letni neto toplotni pretok na podlagi zgoraj navedenih podatkov, uporabi eno od naslednjih metod v skladu z razpoložljivo merilno opremo in obdelavo podatkov:
Principles
določitev letnih povprečnih vrednosti za parametre, s katerimi se določi letna povprečna entalpija prenesenega in vrnjenega prenosnika toplote, te pa se pomnožijo s skupnim letnim masnim pretokom na podlagi enačbe 4;
All specified amounts of measurable heat shall always refer to net amount of measurable heat, determined as the heat content (enthalpy) of the heat flow transmitted to the heat consuming process or external user minus the heat content of the return flow.
določitev urnih vrednosti toplotnega pretoka in izračun vsote teh vrednosti v letnem skupnem času obratovanja toplotnega sistema.
Heat consuming processes necessary for operating the heat production and distribution, such as deaerators, make-up water preparation, and regular blow offs, shall be taken into account in the efficiency of the heat system and can therefore not be considered heat consuming processes eligible for allocation.
Glede na sistem za obdelavo podatkov se lahko urne vrednosti po potrebi nadomestijo z drugimi časovnimi presledki.
Where the same heat medium is used by several consecutive processes and its heat is consumed starting from different temperature levels, the quantity of heat consumed by each heat consuming process shall be determined separately, unless the processes fall within the same sub-installation.
Metoda 2: Uporaba dokumentacije
Re-heating of the transfer medium between consecutive heat consuming processes should be treated like additional heat production.
Upravljavec določi neto količine izmerljive toplote na podlagi dokumentov v skladu z oddelkom 4.6 te priloge, če količine toplote iz teh dokumentov temeljijo na meritvah ali razumnih metodah za ocenjevanje v skladu z oddelkom 3.4 te priloge.
Where heat is used to provide cooling via an absorption cooling process, that cooling process shall be considered as the heat consuming process.
Metoda 3: Izračun približka na podlagi izmerjene učinkovitosti
Methodologies for determining net amounts of measurable heat
Upravljavec določi količine neto izmerljive toplote na podlagi vložka goriva in izmerjene učinkovitosti v zvezi s proizvodnjo toplote:
For the purpose of selecting data sources for quantification of energy flows in accordance with section 4.5, following methodologies for determining net amounts of measurable heat shall be considered:
(enačba 5)
Method 1: Using measurements
(enačba 6)
Under this method, the operator measures all relevant parameters, in particular temperature, pressure, state of the transmitted as well as the returned heat medium.
pri čemer je Q količina toplote, izražena v TJ, ηΗ je izmerjena učinkovitost proizvodnje toplote, EIN je vložek energije iz goriv, ADi so letni podatki o dejavnosti (tj. porabljene količine) za goriva i, NCVi pa so neto kalorične vrednosti goriv i.
The state of the medium in case of steam shall refer to its saturation or degree of superheating.
Upravljavec vrednost ηΗ izmeri v razumno dolgem obdobju, pri čemer se ustrezno upoštevajo različna stanja obremenitve naprave, ali povzame po dokumentaciji proizvajalca.
The operator furthermore measures the (volumetric) flow rate of the heat transfer medium.
V zvezi s tem se upošteva posebna krivulja delne obremenitve z uporabo letnega faktorja obremenitve:
Based on the measured values, the operator determines the enthalpy and the specific volume of the heat transfer medium using suitable steam tables or engineering software.
(enačba 7)
The mass flow rate of the medium is calculated as
pri čemer je LF faktor obremenitve, EIN je vložek energije, določen z uporabo enačbe 6 za koledarsko leto, EMax pa največji vložek goriva, če bi enota za proizvodnjo toplote obratovala pri nazivni obremenitvi 100 % vse koledarsko leto.
(Equation 3)
Učinkovitost mora temeljiti na primeru, v katerem se kondenzat v celoti vrne.
Where ṁ is the mass flow rate in kg/s, V is the volumetric flow rate in m3/s and υ is the specific volume in m3/kg.
Za vrnjeni kondenzat je treba predpostavljati temperaturo v višini 90 °C.
As the mass flow rate is considered the same for transmitted and returned medium, the heat flow rate is calculated using the difference in enthalpy between the transmitted flow and the return, as follows:
Metoda 4: Izračun približka na podlagi referenčne učinkovitosti
(Equation 4)
Ta metoda je ista kot metoda 3, vendar se pri njej za enačbo 5 uporabi referenčna učinkovitost v višini 70 % (ηRef,H = 0,7).
Where Q is the heat flow rate in kJ/s, hflow is the enthalpy of the transmitted flow in kJ/kg, hreturn is the enthalpy of the return flow in kJ/kg, and ṁ is the mass flow rate in kg/s.
Razlikovanje med daljinskim ogrevanjem, toploto, vključeno v EU ETS, in toploto, ki ni vključena v EU ETS
In case of steam or hot water used as heat transfer medium, where the condensate is not returned, or where it is not feasible to estimate the enthalpy of the returned condensate, the operator shall determine hreturn based on a temperate of 90 °C.
Če naprava dovaja izmerljivo toploto, upravljavec ločeno določi količino toplote iz naprav, vključenih v EU ETS, in toplote, dovedene od subjektov, ki niso vključeni v EU ETS.
If the mass flow rates are known to be not identical, the following shall apply:
Če naprava porablja izmerljivo toploto, ki se odvaja iz podnaprave z referenčno vrednostjo za dušikovo kislino, upravljavec določi količino te porabljene toplote ločeno od druge izmerljive toplote.
Where the operator provides evidence to the satisfaction of the competent authority that condensate remains in the product (e.g. in ‘life steam injection’ processes), the respective amount of condensate enthalpy is not deducted;
Če naprava odvaja izmerljivo toploto, upravljavec ločeno določi količino toplote, odvedene napravam, vključenim v EU ETS, in toplote, odvedene subjektom, ki niso vključeni v EU ETS.
Where heat transfer medium is known to be lost (e.g. due to leakages or sewering), an estimate for the respective mass flow shall be deducted from the mass flow of the transmitted heat transfer medium.
Poleg tega upravljavec ločeno določi količine toplote, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje za daljinsko ogrevanje.
For determining the annual net heat flow from the above data, the operator shall – subject to the measurement equipment and data processing available, use one of the following methods:
PRAVILA ZA PRIPISOVANJE GORIV IN EMISIJ IZ SOPROIZVODNJE TOPLOTE IN ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE ZA POSODABLJANJE REFERENČNIH VREDNOSTI
Determine annual average values for the parameters determining the annual average enthalpy of the transmitted and returned heat medium, and multiply with the total annual mass flow, using equation 4;
Ta oddelek se uporablja v primerih, ko mora upravljavec zaradi posodobitve referenčnih vrednosti podnapravam pripisati vhodne materiale, obseg proizvodnje in emisije naprav za soproizvodnjo.
Determine hourly values of the heat flow and sum up those values over the annual total operating time of the heat system.
V tem oddelku se uporablja pojem „soproizvodnja“, kot je opredeljen v točki 30 člena 2 Direktive 2012/27/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta.
Subject to the data processing system, hourly values may be substituted by other time intervals as appropriate.
Emisije naprave za soproizvodnjo se določijo z enačbo
Method 2: Using documentation
(enačba 8)
The operator determines net amounts of measurable heat based on documents in accordance with section 4.6 of this Annex, provided that heat quantities provided in such documents are based on metering, or on reasonable estimation methods in accordance with section 3.4 of this Annex.
pri čemer so EmCHP letne emisije naprave za soproizvodnjo, izražene v tonah CO2, ADi so letni podatki o dejavnosti (tj. porabljene količine) za goriva i, uporabljena za napravo za soproizvodnjo toplote in električne energije, izraženi v tonah ali Nm3, NCVi so neto kalorične vrednosti goriv i, izražene v TJ/t ali TJ/Nm3, EFi pa faktorji emisije goriv i, izraženi v tonah CO2/TJ.
Method 3: Calculation of a proxy based on measured efficiency
EmFGC so emisije iz proizvodnih procesov za čiščenje dimnih plinov, izražene v tonah CO2.
The operator determines amounts of net measurable heat based on the fuel input and the measured efficiency related to the heat production:
Vložek energije za napravo za soproizvodnjo toplote in električne energije se izračuna v skladu z enačbo 6.
(Equation 5)
Zadevna letna povprečna učinkovitost proizvodnje toplote in proizvodnje električne energije (ali po potrebi mehanske energije) se izračuna, kot sledi:
(Equation 6)
(enačba 9)