natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Safety levels of systems and constituents shall be maintained during service and any modifications to service.
posebne vidike nalog;
QUALIFICATION OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS
neobičajne in izredne razmere in
A person undertaking training as an air traffic controller or as a student air traffic controller, shall be sufficiently mature educationally, physically and mentally to acquire, retain and demonstrate the relevant theoretical knowledge and practical skill.
človeške dejavnike.
An air traffic controller shall acquire and maintain a level of knowledge appropriate to the functions exercised and proportionate to the risks associated with the type of service.
Kontrolor zračnega prometa izkaže, da lahko izvaja povezane postopke in naloge na ravni usposobljenosti, ki ustreza nalogam, ki se izvajajo.
Acquisition and retention of theoretical knowledge shall be demonstrated by continuous assessment during training, or by appropriate examinations.
Pridobljene praktične spretnosti se ohranjajo na zadovoljivi ravni.
An appropriate level of theoretical knowledge shall be maintained.
Usposobljenost se preverja z rednimi ocenjevanji.
Compliance shall be demonstrated by regular assessments or examinations.
Pogostnost teh ocenjevanj je sorazmerna z zahtevnostjo in ravnijo tveganja, povezanega z vrsto storitve in nalogami, ki se izvajajo.
The frequency of examinations shall be proportionate to the level of risk associated with the type of service.
Znanje jezikov
An air traffic controller shall acquire and maintain the practical skills appropriate to exercise his or her functions.
Kontrolor zračnega prometa dokaže jezikovno usposobljenost za govorjenje in razumevanje angleškega jezika na ravni, ki mu omogoča učinkovito sporazumevanje v glasovnih situacijah (telefon/radiotelefon) in situacijah „iz oči v oči“ glede konkretnih in z delom povezanih tem, tudi v izrednih razmerah.
Such skills shall be proportionate to the risks associated with the type of service and shall cover at least, if appropriate to the functions exercised, the following items:
Kontrolor zračnega prometa je jezikovno usposobljen za govorjenje in razumevanje nacionalnega jezika ali jezikov na zgoraj navedeni ravni, kadar koli je to v določenem volumnu zračnega prostora potrebno za zagotavljanje služb zračnega prometa (ATS).
operational procedures;
Naprave za letalsko usposabljanje (STD)
task specific aspects;
Če se STD uporablja za praktično usposabljanje za situacijsko zavedanje in o človeških dejavnikih ali za dokazovanje pridobljenih in ohranjenih spretnosti, je njegova učinkovitost na ravni, ki omogoča ustrezno simulacijo delovnega okolja in operativnih razmer, primernih za usposabljanje, ki se izvaja.
abnormal and emergency situations; and
Usposabljanje poteka po programu usposabljanja, ki lahko vključuje teoretično in praktično poučevanje ter, če je ustrezno, usposabljanje na STD.
human factors.
Za vsako vrsto usposabljanja se opredeli in potrdi program usposabljanja.
An air traffic controller shall demonstrate the ability to perform the associated procedures and tasks with a level of competence appropriate to the functions exercised.
Teoretično poučevanje izvajajo ustrezno usposobljeni inštruktorji.
A satisfactory level of competence in practical skill shall be maintained.
so izkazali, da so usposobljeni za uporabo ustreznih tehnik poučevanja.
Compliance shall be verified by regular assessments.
Praktično poučevanje izvajajo ustrezno usposobljeni inštruktorji, ki imajo naslednje kvalifikacije:
The frequency of those assessments shall be proportionate to the complexity and the level of risk associated with the type of service and the tasks performed.
izpolnjujejo zahteve glede teoretičnega znanja in izkušenj, ki ustrezajo izvajanemu poučevanju;
Language proficiency
izkazali so, da so usposobljeni za poučevanje in uporabo ustreznih tehnik poučevanja;
An air traffic controller shall demonstrate proficiency to speak and understand English to the extent he/she is able to communicate effectively in voice-only (telephone/radiotelephone) and in face-to-face situations on concrete and work-related topics, including in emergency situations.
tehnike poučevanja so vadili v tistih postopkih, ki so predmet nameravanega poučevanja, in
Whenever necessary in a defined volume of airspace for Air Traffic Service (ATS) provision purposes, an air traffic controller shall also have proficiency to speak and understand the national language(s) to the extent described above.
redno se udeležujejo osvežitvenih usposabljanj, s čimer se zagotovijo najsodobnejše pedagoške kompetence.
Synthetic training devices (STD)
Inštruktorji praktičnih spretnosti imajo ali pa so imeli pravico delati kot kontrolorji zračnega prometa.
When an STD is used for practical training on situational awareness and human factors or to demonstrate that skills are acquired or maintained, it shall have a level of performance that allows adequate simulation of the working environment and operational situations appropriate to the training provided.
Ocenjevalci
Training shall be given by a training course, which may comprise theoretical and practical instruction, including training on an STD, if applicable.
Osebe, odgovorne za ocenjevanje usposobljenosti kontrolorjev zračnega prometa:
A course shall be defined and approved for each type of training.
so izkazale, da so usposobljene za ocenjevanje usposobljenosti kontrolorjev zračnega prometa ter izvajanje testov in preverjanj kontrolorjev zračnega prometa, in
Theoretical instruction shall be given by appropriately qualified instructors.
se redno udeležujejo osvežitvenih usposabljanj, s čimer se zagotovijo najsodobnejši standardi ocenjevanja.
have demonstrated the ability to use appropriate instructional techniques.
Ocenjevalci praktičnih spretnosti imajo ali pa so imeli pravico delati kot kontrolorji zračnega prometa na tistih področjih, ki naj bi jih ocenjevali.
Instruction on practical skills shall be given by appropriately qualified instructors, who have the following qualifications:
Zdravstvena sposobnost kontrolorja zračnega prometa
meet the theoretical knowledge and the experience requirements appropriate to the instruction being given;
Vsi kontrolorji zračnega prometa redno dokazujejo zdravstveno sposobnost za zadovoljivo izvajanje svojih nalog.
have demonstrated the ability to instruct and to use appropriate instructional techniques;
Sposobnost se dokaže z ustreznim pregledom, pri čemer se upoštevajo morebitne zmanjšane psihične in fizične sposobnosti zaradi starosti.
have practised instructional techniques in those procedures in which it is intended to provide instruction; and
Dokazovanje zdravstvene sposobnosti, ki zajema fizično in psihično sposobnost, vključuje dokazano odsotnost bolezni ali invalidnosti, ki bi osebam, ki izvajajo določene storitve kontrole zračnega prometa (ATC), onemogočala:
receive regular refresher training to ensure that the instructional competences are maintained up to date.
pravilno opravljanje nalog, potrebnih za izvajanje storitev ATC,
Instructors on practical skills shall also be or have been entitled to act as an air traffic controller.
izvajanje dodeljenih nalog ob katerem koli času ali
Assessors
pravilno zaznavanje njihovega okolja.
Persons responsible for assessing the skill of air traffic controllers shall:
Kadar zdravstvene sposobnosti ni mogoče v celoti dokazati, je mogoče izvesti ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja, ki zagotavljajo enakovredno varnost.
have demonstrated the ability to assess the performance of, and conduct tests and checks on air traffic controllers; and
IZVAJALCI STORITEV IN ORGANIZACIJE ZA USPOSABLJANJE
receive regular refresher training to ensure that the assessment standards are maintained up to date.
Storitve se ne izvajajo, če niso izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Assessors on practical skills shall also be or have been entitled to act as an air traffic controller in those areas in which assessment is to be made.
izvajalec storitev neposredno ali posredno prek sporazumov s tretjimi osebami razpolaga s sredstvi, ki so potrebna za obseg storitev.
Medical fitness of an air traffic controller
Ta sredstva med drugim vključujejo sisteme, objekte in naprave, vključno z napajalnimi enotami, poslovodne strukture, osebje, opremo in njeno vzdrževanje, dokumentacijo o nalogah, odgovornostih in postopkih, dostop do ustreznih podatkov in vodenje evidence;
All air traffic controllers shall periodically demonstrate medical fitness to satisfactorily execute their functions.
izvajalec storitev pripravi in posodablja priročnike o upravljanju in delovanju v zvezi z izvajanjem storitev ter ravna v skladu s temi priročniki.
Compliance shall be shown by appropriate assessment taking into account the possible mental and physical degradation due to age.
Taki priročniki vsebujejo vsa potrebna navodila, informacije in postopke za operacije, sistem upravljanja in izvajanje nalog operativnega osebja;
Demonstration of medical fitness, comprising physical and mental fitness, shall include the demonstrated absence of any disease or disability, which makes the person providing an air traffic control (ATC) service unable:
kot je ustrezno glede na vrsto dejavnosti, ki jo izvaja organizacija, in njeno velikost, izvajalec storitev izvaja in vzdržuje sistem upravljanja, ki zagotavlja skladnost z bistvenimi zahtevami iz te priloge, obvladuje varnostna tveganja in si prizadeva za nenehno izboljševanje tega sistema;
to execute properly the tasks necessary to provide an ATC service,
izvajalec storitev uporablja samo ustrezno kvalificirano in usposobljeno osebje ter izvaja in posodablja programe za usposabljanje in preverjanje osebja;
to perform assigned duties at any time, or
izvajalec storitev vzpostavi formalne povezave z vsemi zainteresiranimi stranmi, ki lahko neposredno vplivajo na varnost njegovih storitev, da zagotovi skladnost z bistvenimi zahtevami iz te priloge;
to perceive correctly his/her environment.
izvajalec storitev pripravi in izvaja načrt ravnanja ob izrednih dogodkih, ki zajemajo izredne in neobičajne razmere, do katerih lahko pride v povezavi z njegovimi storitvami, med drugim v primeru dogodkov, ki povzročijo bistveno degradacijo ali prekinitev njegovih dejavnosti;
Where medical fitness cannot be fully demonstrated, mitigation measures that provide equivalent safety may be implemented.
izvajalec storitev poskrbi za preverjanje, ali so zahteve glede varnostne uspešnosti za vse sisteme in sestavne dele, s katerimi upravlja, vedno izpolnjene.
SERVICE PROVIDERS AND TRAINING ORGANISATIONS
Storitve ATC se ne izvajajo, če niso izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Service provision shall not be undertaken unless the following conditions are met:
da bi preprečili utrujenost osebja, ki izvaja storitve ATC, se uporablja sistem razporeda dela.
the service provider shall have directly or through agreements with third parties the means necessary for the scale and scope of the service.
Tak sistem mora zajemati delovna obdobja, delovni čas in prilagojeni čas počitka.
Those means shall comprise but are not limited to the following: systems, facilities, including power supply, management structure, personnel, equipment and its maintenance, documentation of tasks, responsibilities and procedures, access to relevant data and record-keeping;
Pri omejitvah, sprejetih v okviru takega sistema, se upoštevajo ustrezni dejavniki, ki vplivajo na utrujenost, kot so zlasti pomanjkanje spanja, porušitev cirkadialnega ritma, nočne ure, skupni delovni čas v danih obdobjih in razdelitev dodeljenih nalog med osebje;
the service provider shall develop and keep up-to-date management and operations manuals relating to the provision of its services and operate in accordance with those manuals.
za preprečevanje stresa pri osebju, ki izvaja storitve ATC, se uporabljajo izobraževalni in preventivni programi;
Such manuals shall contain all necessary instructions, information and procedures for the operations, the management system and for operations personnel to perform their duties;
izvajalec storitev ATC ima vzpostavljene postopke za preverjanje, ali je kognitivna sposobnost osebja, ki izvaja storitve ATC, oslabljena in ali njegova zdravstvena sposobnost ni zadovoljiva, in
the service provider shall establish formal interfaces with all stakeholders which may influence directly the safety of their services to ensure compliance with the essential requirements set out in this Annex;
izvajalec storitev zadevne uporabnike zračnega prostora in enote ATS pravočasno obvešča o operativnem statusu (in spremembah) svojih storitev, ki jih opravlja za namene ATS.
the service provider shall establish and implement a contingency plan covering emergency and abnormal situations that may occur in relation to its services, including in the case of events which result in significant degradation or interruption of its operations;
Organizacije za usposabljanje
the service provider shall establish an occurrence reporting system as part of the management system under point (c) in order to contribute to the aim of continuous improvement of safety.
Organizacija za usposabljanje osebja, ki izvaja storitve ATC, izpolnjuje naslednje zahteve:
The occurrence reporting system shall be compliant with the applicable Union law; and
Ta sredstva med drugim vključujejo objekte, osebje, opremo, metodologijo, dokumentacijo o nalogah, odgovornostih in postopkih, dostop do ustreznih podatkov in vodenje evidence;
the service provider shall make arrangements to verify that the safety performance requirements of any system and constituent they operate are met at any time.
organizacija, kot je ustrezno glede na usposabljanje, ki ga izvaja, in njeno velikost, uvede in vzdržuje sistem upravljanja, ki zagotavlja skladnost z bistvenimi zahtevami iz te priloge, obvladuje varnostna tveganja, tudi tveganja, povezana z nižanjem standarda usposabljanja, in si prizadeva za nenehno izboljševanje tega sistema; in
ATC service provision shall not be undertaken unless the following conditions are met:
po potrebi sklene dogovore z drugimi ustreznimi organizacijami, da zagotovi stalno skladnost z bistvenimi zahtevami iz te priloge.
the prevention of fatigue of personnel providing an ATC service shall be managed through a rostering system.
ZDRAVNIKI ZA LETALSKO OSEBJE IN ZDRAVSTVENI CENTRI ZA LETALSKO OSEBJE
Such a rostering system needs to address duty periods, duty time and adapted rest periods.
pridobiti praktično znanje in izkušnje v zvezi z razmerami, v katerih kontrolorji zračnega prometa opravljajo svoje naloge.
Limitations established within the rostering system shall take into account relevant factors contributing to fatigue such as, in particular, sleep deprivation, disruption of circadian cycles, night hours, cumulative duty time for given periods of time and also the sharing of allocated tasks between personnel;
po potrebi morajo skleniti dogovore z drugimi ustreznimi organizacijami, da zagotovijo stalno skladnost z zahtevami iz te priloge.
the prevention of stress of personnel providing an ATC service shall be managed through education and prevention programmes;
PRILOGA IX
the ATC service provider shall have in place procedures to verify that the cognitive judgement of personnel providing ATC services is not impaired or their medical fitness insufficient; and
BISTVENE ZAHTEVE ZA PROJEKTIRANJE, PROIZVODNJO, VZDRŽEVANJE IN UPRAVLJANJE BREZPILOTNIH ZRAKOPLOVOV
the ATC service provider shall take into account operational and technical constraints as well as human factor principles in its planning and operations.
Operator brezpilotnega zrakoplova in njegov pilot na daljavo morata poznati veljavna pravila Unije in nacionalna pravila, ki se nanašajo na predvidene operacije, zlasti v zvezi z varnostjo, zasebnostjo, varstvom podatkov, odgovornostjo, zavarovanjem, varovanjem in varstvom okolja.
Communication, navigation and/or surveillance service provision shall not be undertaken unless the following condition is met:
Operator brezpilotnega zrakoplova in njegov pilot na daljavo morata biti sposobna zagotoviti varnost operacije in varno razdvajanje med brezpilotnim zrakoplovom ter ljudmi na tleh in drugimi uporabniki zračnega prostora.
The service provider shall keep relevant airspace users and ATS units informed on a timely basis of the operational status (and changes thereof) of their services provided for ATS purposes.
To vključuje dobro poznavanje navodil za uporabo, ki jih zagotovi proizvajalec, varne in okolju prijazne uporabe brezpilotnega zrakoplova v zračnem prostoru, vseh zadevnih funkcionalnosti brezpilotnega zrakoplova ter veljavnih pravil letenja in postopkov ATM/ANS.
Training organisations
Brezpilotni zrakoplov mora biti projektiran in izdelan tako, da ustreza svojemu namenu in ga je mogoče upravljati, prilagajati in vzdrževati brez izpostavljanja oseb tveganju.
A training organisation providing training for personnel providing an ATC service shall meet the following requirements:
Če je potrebno za zmanjšanje tveganj, ki se nanašajo na varnost, zasebnost, varstvo osebnih podatkov, varovanje ali okolje in se pojavijo pri delovanju brezpilotnega zrakoplova, mora ta imeti ustrezne in specifične značilnosti in funkcije, pri katerih sta upoštevani načeli vgrajene in privzete zasebnosti ter vgrajenega in privzetega varstva osebnih podatkov.
Those means comprise, but are not limited to, the following: facilities, personnel, equipment, methodology, documentation of tasks, responsibilities and procedures, access to relevant data and record-keeping;
Glede na potrebe morajo te lastnosti in funkcije zagotoviti enostavno identifikacijo zrakoplova ter narave in namena operacije; zagotoviti morajo tudi spoštovanje veljavnih omejitev, prepovedi ali pogojev, zlasti v zvezi z delovanjem v določenih geografskih območjih, onkraj določenih razdalj od operatorja ali na določenih višinah.
as appropriate for the training provided and the size of the organisation, shall implement and maintain a management system to ensure compliance with the essential requirements set out in this Annex, manage safety risks, including risks related to deterioration in the standard of training, and aim for continuous improvement of this system; and
Organizacija, odgovorna za proizvodnjo ali trženje brezpilotnih zrakoplovov, mora operatorju brezpilotnega zrakoplova in, kjer je to ustrezno, organizaciji za vzdrževanje zagotoviti informacije o vrsti operacij, za katere je brezpilotni zrakoplov projektiran, vključno z omejitvami in informacijami, ki so potrebne za njegovo varno upravljanje, ter informacije o operativni in okoljski uspešnosti, plovnostnih omejitvah in postopkih v izrednih razmerah.
establish arrangements with other relevant organisations, as necessary, to ensure continuing compliance with the essential requirements set out in this Annex.
Te informacije se podajo na jasen, dosleden in nedvoumen način.
AEROMEDICAL EXAMINERS AND AEROMEDICAL CENTRES
Operativne zmogljivosti brezpilotnih zrakoplovov, ki se lahko uporabijo v operacijah, za katere se ne zahteva certifikat ali izjava, morajo omogočati uvedbo omejitev, ki upoštevajo pravila zračnega prostora, veljavna za take operacije.
have acquired practical knowledge and experience with regard to the conditions in which air traffic controllers carry out their duties.
DODATNE BISTVENE ZAHTEVE ZA PROJEKTIRANJE, PROIZVODNJO, VZDRŽEVANJE IN UPRAVLJANJE BREZPILOTNIH ZRAKOPLOVOV IZ ČLENA 56(1) IN (5)
establish arrangements with other relevant organisations, as necessary, to ensure continuing compliance with the requirements set out in this Annex.
Da bi med operacijo brezpilotnega zrakoplova zagotovili zadovoljivo raven varnosti za ljudi na tleh in druge uporabnike zračnega prostora, morajo biti ob upoštevanju ciljev iz člena 1 in ravni tveganja, ki ga predstavlja operacija, izpolnjene naslednje zahteve:
ANNEX IX
Plovnost
ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN, PRODUCTION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
Brezpilotni zrakoplov mora biti projektiran tako ali imeti take značilnosti ali podrobnosti, da je mogoče zadovoljivo dokazati, da je varen za osebo, ki ga upravlja, in za tretje osebe v zraku ali na tleh ter za premoženje.
The operator and the remote pilot of an unmanned aircraft must be aware of the applicable Union and national rules relating to the intended operations, in particular with regard to safety, privacy, data protection, liability, insurance, security and environmental protection.
Pri brezpilotnem zrakoplovu mora biti zagotovljena integriteta izdelka, ki je sorazmerna s tveganjem v vseh pričakovanih pogojih letenja.
The operator and the remote pilot must be able to ensure the safety of operation and safe separation of the unmanned aircraft from people on the ground and from other airspace users.
Brezpilotni zrakoplov mora biti mogoče varno upravljati in manevrirati z njim v vseh predvidljivih pogojih delovanja, tudi po odpovedi enega ali, če je ustrezno, več pogonskih sistemov.
This includes good knowledge of the operating instructions provided by the producer, of safe and environmentally-friendly use of unmanned aircraft in the airspace, and of all relevant functionalities of the unmanned aircraft and applicable rules of the air and ATM/ANS procedures.
Treba je upoštevati človeške dejavnike, zlasti znane dejavnike, ki prispevajo k varnemu človeškemu upravljanju tehnologije.
An unmanned aircraft must be designed and constructed so that it is fit for its intended function, and can be operated, adjusted and maintained without putting persons at risk.
Brezpilotni zrakoplovi ter njihovi motorji, propelerji, deli, nenameščena oprema in oprema za vodenje brezpilotnih zrakoplovov na daljavo, morajo med celotnim delovanjem, za katerega so bili projektirani, in z zadostno rezervo zunaj njega ter v vseh predvidljivih pogojih delovanja delovati, kot je predvideno.
If necessary to mitigate risks pertaining to safety, privacy, protection of personal data, security or the environment, arising from the operation, the unmanned aircraft must have the corresponding and specific features and functionalities which take into account the principles of privacy and protection of personal data by design and by default.
Brezpilotni zrakoplovi ter njihovi motorji, propelerji, deli, nenameščena oprema in oprema za vodenje brezpilotnih zrakoplovov na daljavo, obravnavani ločeno in v medsebojni povezavi, morajo biti projektirani tako, da sta verjetnost odpovedi in resnost njenega učinka na ljudi na tleh in druge uporabnike zračnega prostora zmanjšani na podlagi načel, določenih v členu 4(2).
According to the needs those features and functionalities must ensure easy identification of the aircraft and of the nature and purpose of the operation; and must ensure that applicable limitations, prohibitions or conditions be complied with, in particular with respect to the operation in particular geographical zones, beyond certain distances from the operator or at certain altitudes.
Vsa oprema za vodenje brezpilotnih zrakoplovov na daljavo, ki se uporablja pri operaciji, mora biti taka, da olajšuje izvajanje letalskih operacij, vključno z omogočanjem situacijskega zavedanja, ter obvladovanje vseh predvidljivih in izrednih razmer.
The organisation responsible for the production or for the marketing of the unmanned aircraft must provide information to the operator of an unmanned aircraft and, where relevant, to the maintenance organisation on the kind of operations for which the unmanned aircraft is designed together with the limitations and information necessary for its safe operation, including operational and environmental performance, airworthiness limitations and emergency procedures.
Organizacije, ki projektirajo brezpilotne zrakoplove, motorje in propelerje, morajo sprejeti previdnostne ukrepe, da bi čim bolj zmanjšale nevarnosti, ki se pojavljajo v pogojih, tako znotraj kot tudi zunaj brezpilotnih zrakoplovov in njihovih sistemov, za katere so izkušnje pokazale, da vplivajo na varnost.
This information shall be given in a clear, consistent and unambiguous manner.
To vključuje zaščito pred elektronskimi interferencami.