natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
According to the 2016 figures supplied by the Applicant, the three largest suppliers to small customers are RWE, with a market share of […] %, followed by PP with a market share of […] %, and E.ON with a market share of […] %.
Združeni tržni delež največjih treh dobaviteljev malim odjemalcem na češkem trgu plina je 69-odstoten.
Also ČEZ Prodej (fourth largest supplier) is active in this market with a market share of […] %.
Indeks HHI, izračunan za ta trg, je 2024.
The combined market share of the three largest retailers to small customers on the Czech gas market is 69 %.
Nacionalno poročilo ERO za leto 2016 vsebuje informacije o menjavi dobaviteljev, in sicer ločeno za štiri kategorije odjemalcev: „velik odjem“, „srednji odjem“, „majhen odjem“ in „gospodinjstva“.
The HHI calculated for this market is 2024.
Prvi kategoriji („velik odjem“ in „srednji odjem“) se lahko na splošno dodelita kategoriji „velikih odjemalcev“, kot je opredeljena za namene tega sklepa.
ERO's national report for 2016 contains information regarding supplier switching data separately for four categories of customers: ‘high demand’, ‘medium size demand’, ‘low demand’ and ‘households’.
Leta 2016 je menjava dobaviteljev med odjemalci z velikim odjemom bila 38-odstotna, v primeru srednjega odjema pa 29-odstotna.
The first two categories (‘high demand’ and ‘medium size demand’) can be broadly assigned to the category of ‘large customers’ as defined for the purposes of this Decision.
Stopnje menjav za navedeni kategoriji so bile visoke tudi v zadnjih petih letih.
In 2016, customer switching for high demand customers was 38 % and for medium size demand was 29 %.
Maloprodaja zemeljskega plina malim odjemalcem
The levels of switching for those two categories were also high over the last five years.
Zadnji kategoriji („majhen odjem“ in „gospodinjstva“) se lahko na splošno dodelita kategoriji „malih poslovnih odjemalcev in gospodinjstev“, kot je opredeljena za namene tega sklepa.
Retail supply of natural gas to small customers
Leta 2016 je menjava dobaviteljev v kategoriji „majhen odjem“ bila 14-odstotna, v kategoriji „gospodinjstva“ pa 6,6-odstotna.
The last two categories (‘low demand’ and ‘households’) can be broadly assigned to the category of ‘small commercial customers and households’ as defined for the purpose of this Decision.
Stopnja menjav med odjemalci z majhnim odjemom je v obdobju 2011–2016 bila nad 10 %.
In 2016, customer switching for ‘low demand’ was at 14 %, while for ‘households’ it was at 6,6 %.
Stopnja menjav med gospodinjskimi odjemalci upada od leta 2011 (takrat je stopnja znašala 13 %), vendar je leta 2016 narasla.
The levels of switching for ‘low demand’ customers were above 10 % during the period 2011-2016.
Dostop do veleprodajnega trga plina
The levels of switching for ‘households’ have been decreasing since 2011 (around when the switching rate was 13 %), however in 2016 the switching rate increased.
Subjekti, ki trgujejo na veleprodajnem trgu plina, lahko plin kupijo pod dolgoročnimi pogodbami, na borzah ali od drugih trgovcev.
Access to wholesale gas
Dolgoročne pogodbe z ruskimi in norveškimi proizvajalci plina imajo verjetno še vedno največji vpliv na oblikovanje veleprodajnih cen.
Entities trading at the wholesale gas market can buy gas under long-term contracts, at commodity exchanges, or from other traders.
Dolgoročne pogodbe se običajno sklepajo za zelo dolga obdobja do 30 let.
Long-term contracts with Russian and Norwegian gas producers probably still have the most significant influence on the formation of wholesale prices.
V preteklosti so bile formule za določitev cen plina v teh pogodbah spremenjene, vendar same dolgoročne pogodbe niso bile ukinjene.
Long-term contracts are usually entered into for very long terms of up to 30 years.
Glede na podatke Eurostata je leta 2016 plin v Češko republiko uvažalo 36 subjektov.
Earlier, certain changes to the gas price formulae were made in these contracts, but long-term contracts themselves have not been abandoned.
Po podatkih regulatorja ERO je imetnik izključnega dovoljenja za aktivnosti tržnega operaterja v Češki republiki, tj. OTE a.s., ki organizira promptni trg plina od leta 2010.
According to Eurostat figures, in total 36 entities imported gas into the Czech Republic in 2016.
S spremembo pravilnika za trg plina je bil ukinjen trg plina za dan vnaprej, ki ga je organiziral tržni operater.
According to the ERO, the holder of the exclusive licence for the activities of the market operator in the Czech Republic, OTE, a.s., has been organising a spot gas market since 2010.
Na drugi strani je bila vzpostavljena platforma za trg plina znotraj dneva.
An amendment to the Gas Market Rules has abolished the day-ahead gas market organised by the market operator.
Po mnenju ERO je ta trg v letu 2016 za udeležence na trgu plina ohranil visoko privlačnost.
On the other hand, a platform has been established for the intra-day gas market.
Največji del trgovanja na veleprodajnem trgu se odvija izven borznih platform in v obliki dvostranskega trgovanja na trgu OTC.
According to ERO, this market has maintained its high attraction for gas market participants in 2016.
Prednost trgovanja OTC je, da ga je mogoče izvajati prilagodljivo, tj. zlasti brez uporabe omejenega nabora pogodb.
The largest share of the wholesale market takes place outside of the exchange platforms and in the form of bilateral over-the-counter (‘OTC’) trading.
Pri trgovanju OTC ima pomembno vlogo posredništvo prek posredniških platform.
A significant role in OTC trading is played by brokerage via broker platforms.
Skupni trgovinski posli z zemeljskim plinom, ki so bili leta 2016 sklenjeni prek posredniških platform s Češko republiko kot območjem oskrbe, so znašali 88 TWh (93 TWh s količinami, s katerimi se je trgovalo na borznih platformah).
OTC trading saw substantial increases as of 2012.
Obseg terminskih pogodb se je z 0,7 TWh leta 2014 povečal na 3 TWh leta 2015.
In 2016, natural gas trading transactions brokered on broker platforms with the Czech Republic as a supply area totalled 88 TWh (93 TWh including the volumes traded on exchange platforms).
Leta 2016 je letna poraba plina v Češki republiki znašala približno 88 TWh.
The volume of futures contracts rose from 0,7 TWh in 2014 to 3 TWh in 2015.
Ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, navedenih v uvodnih izjavah 87–90, Komisija v tem primeru meni, da je likvidnost češkega veleprodajnega trga zadostna, da prodajalcem na drobno omogoči dostop pod konkurenčnimi pogoji, bodisi prek veleprodajnih trgov bodisi prek uvoza.
In 2016, annual gas consumption in the Czech Republic totalled around 88 TWh.
Likvidnost češkega veleprodajnega trga ne preprečuje maloprodaji zemeljskega plina, da bi se neposredno izpostavila konkurenci.
Consumption rose by 8,5 % compared to 2015.
Cena plina brez davkov za končne odjemalce je sestavljena iz dveh glavnih delov.
The ratio of the wholesale trading volume with the consumption is > 1.
Prvi del, ki pomeni 22 % cene, vsebuje regulirane elemente (prenos, distribucija itd.).
In view of the factors examined in recitals 87-90, in this case, the Commission considers that the liquidity of the Czech wholesale market is sufficient to allow the retailers to have access under competitive conditions to the wholesale gas either through wholesale markets or through imports.
Drugi del, ki pomeni 78 % cene, je cena blaga, ki vključuje maloprodajno maržo.
The liquidity of the Czech wholesale market does not prevent the retail supply of gas from being subject to direct exposure to competition.
Drugi del ni reguliran.
The price of gas supply to end customers, without taxes, has two main components.
Za velike odjemalce je raven cen z davki pod povprečjem za EU-28, kar velja tudi v primeru, če se davki izvzamejo.
The first one, accounting for 22 % of the price, contains regulated parts (transmission, distribution, etc.).
Za male odjemalce je raven cen z davki pod povprečjem za EU-28, kar velja tudi v primeru, če se davki izvzamejoGlede na http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do
The second one, which accounts for 78 % of the price, represents the price of the commodity itself which includes the retail supply margin.
SKLEPNE UGOTOVITVE
The second component is not regulated.
ELEKTRIČNA ENERGIJA
For large customers, the price level including taxes is smaller than the EU-28 average, and also smaller than the EU-28 average if taxes are excluded.
Konkurenca na češkem maloprodajnem trgu električne energije je strukturno omejena zaradi dejstva, da prodajalci na drobno (razen ČEZ Prodej) nimajo zadostnih lastnih proizvodnih zmogljivosti in dostopa do dovolj likvidnih veleprodajnih trgov, bodisi v Češki republiki bodisi v tujini prek uvoza.
For small customers, the price level including taxes is smaller than the EU-28 average, and also smaller than the EU-28 average if taxes are excludedBased on http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do
Posledično ti prodajalci na drobno ne morejo enakovredno konkurirati družbi ČEZ Prodej, ki je vertikalno integrirana v največjem lokalnem distributerju in največjem proizvajalcu električne energije.
CONCLUSIONS
MALOPRODAJA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE VELIKIM ODJEMALCEM
ELECTRICITY
Združeni tržni delež treh največjih družb za maloprodajo velikim odjemalcem je precej velik (60 %), pri čemer ima največji tržni udeleženec (ČEZ Prodej) […]-odstotni tržni delež.
Competition on the Czech retail electricity markets is structurally limited by the fact that retailers (other than ČEZ Prodej) do not have sufficient own generation capacity nor access to significantly liquid wholesale markets either in the Czech Republic or abroad through imports.
Drugi in tretji največji tržni udeleženec, namreč E.ON in PRE, ki imata […]-odstotni oz. […]-odstotni tržni delež, nista podvržena pravilom Unije o javnem naročanju.
As a result these retailers are not in a position to compete on an equal footing with ČEZ Prodej which is vertically integrated with the largest local distribution company and the largest electricity generator.
Kljub svojemu tržnemu deležu, ki ni zanemarljiv, lahko na ČEZ Prodej izvajata samo omejen konkurenčni pritisk.
RETAIL SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY TO LARGE CUSTOMERS
Dostop do veleprodajnega trga električne energije ni zadosten: skupina ČEZ je daleč največji proizvajalec električne energije v Češki republiki, zmogljivosti povezovalnih daljnovodov pa so omejene in zato je likvidnost veleprodajnega trga električne energije odvisna od ravnanja skupine ČEZ.
The combined market shares of the three largest retail supply companies for large customers is rather high (60 %) with the largest market player (ČEZ Prodej) holding a […] % market share.
Ta položaj omejuje možnost nakupa električne energije za osnovno obremenitev in druge produkte, potrebne v konkurenčnem okolju, kar posledično strukturno omejuje možnost konkuriranja ČEZ Prodej.
The second and third largest market players, namely E.ON and PRE, which hold market shares of […] % and […] %, respectively, are not subject to Union procurement rules.
Iz istega razloga imajo manjši konkurenti omejeno možnost konkuriranja trem največjim dobaviteljem.
Despite their non-negligible market shares, they can only exercise limited competitive pressure on ČEZ Prodej.
Tržni položaj ČEZ Prodej, E.ON in PRE krepijo močne regionalne značilnosti tega trga in neenakomerni konkurenčni pogoji na treh distribucijskih območjih, kar konkurentom otežuje izpodbijanje tržnega položaja navedenih operaterjev na njihovih distribucijskih območjih.
Access to wholesale electricity is not sufficient: ČEZ group is by far the largest electricity generator in the Czech Republic and electricity interconnection capacities are limited and therefore the liquidity of the wholesale electricity market is dependent on the behaviour of ČEZ group.
Stopnja menjave odjemalcev, čeprav je višja kot pri malih odjemalcih, je v preteklih letih upadla.
This situation limits their possibility to procure electricity both in baseload and the other products needed under competitive conditions, which in turn structurally limits their ability to compete with ČEZ Prodej.
Ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, preučenih zgoraj, bi bilo treba šteti, da pogoj neposredne izpostavljenosti konkurenci, določen v členu 34(1) Direktive 2014/25/EU, glede maloprodaje električne energije velikim odjemalcem na ozemlju Češke republike ni izpolnjen.
For the same reasons, smaller competitors have a limited ability to compete with the three largest suppliers.
MALOPRODAJA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE MALIM ODJEMALCEM
The market position of ČEZ Prodej, E.ON and PRE is strengthened by the strong regional elements characteristics of this market and non-homogeneous competition conditions across the three distribution areas make it difficult for competitors to challenge those operator's market positions within their own respective distribution areas.
Združeni tržni delež treh največjih družb za maloprodajo malim odjemalcem je visok (74 %), pri čemer ima največji tržni udeleženec (ČEZ Prodej) […]-odstotni tržni delež.
Finally, the degree of customer switching although higher than for small customers has declined in recent years.
Drugi in tretji največji tržni udeleženec, namreč E.ON in PRE, ki imata […]-odstotni oz. […]-odstotni tržni delež, nista podvržena pravilom Unije o javnem naročanju.
In view of the factors examined above the condition of direct exposure to competition laid down in Article 34(1) of Directive 2014/25/EU should be considered not to be met in respect of the retail supply of electricity to large customers on the territory of the Czech Republic.
Tržni položaj ČEZ Prodej, E.ON in PRE krepijo močne regionalne značilnosti tega trga in neenakomerni konkurenčni pogoji na treh distribucijskih območjih, kar konkurentom otežuje izpodbijanje tržnega položaja navedenih operaterjev na njihovih distribucijskih območjih.
RETAIL SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY TO SMALL CUSTOMERS
Stopnja menjave odjemalcev je precej nizka in zaradi zgoraj omenjenih razlogov nizke maloprodajne cene niso kazalnik neposredne izpostavljenosti konkurenci.
The combined market share of the three largest retail supply companies for small customers is high (74 %), with the largest market player (ČEZ Prodej) holding a […] % market share.
Ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, preučenih zgoraj, bi bilo treba šteti, da pogoj neposredne izpostavljenosti konkurenci, določen v členu 34(1) Direktive 2014/25/EU, glede maloprodaje električne energije malim odjemalcem na ozemlju Češke republike ni izpolnjen.
The second and third largest market players, namely E.ON and PRE, which are the second and third largest market players holding market shares of […] % and […] %, respectively, are not subject to Union procurement rules.
PLIN
The market position of ČEZ Prodej, E.ON and PRE is strengthened by the strong regional characteristics of this market and non-homogeneous competition conditions across the three distribution areas, which make it difficult for competitors to challenge those operators' market position within their own respective distribution area.
MALOPRODAJA ZEMELJSKEGA PLINA VELIKIM ODJEMALCEM
Finally, the degree of customer switching is rather low and, for the reasons noted above, low retail prices are not an indicator of direct exposure to competition.
Kar zadeva maloprodajo plina velikim odjemalcem v Češki republiki, se lahko položaj povzame, kot sledi: obstaja veliko število odjemalcev, dejavnih na nacionalni ravni; združeni tržni delež treh največjih družb za maloprodajo ni zelo velik (51 %); prvi in tretji največji tržni udeleženec nista podvržena pravilom Unije o javnem naročanju; stopnja zamenjave dobaviteljev je videti zadovoljiva, končni uporabniki ne nadzirajo cene, za likvidnost veleprodajnega trga pa se zdi, da ne ovira neposrednega izpostavljanja maloprodaje plina konkurenci.
In view of the factors examined above, the condition of direct exposure to competition laid down in Article 34(1) of Directive 2014/25/EU should be considered not to be met in respect of the retail supply of electricity to small customers on the territory of the Czech Republic.
Ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, preučenih zgoraj, bi bilo treba šteti, da je pogoj neposredne izpostavljenosti konkurenci, določen v členu 34(1) Direktive 2014/25/EU, glede maloprodaje plina velikim odjemalcem na ozemlju Češke republike izpolnjen.
GAS
MALOPRODAJA ZEMELJSKEGA PLINA MALIM ODJEMALCEM
RETAIL SUPPLY OF NATURAL GAS TO LARGE CUSTOMERS
Kar zadeva maloprodajo plina malim odjemalcem v Češki republiki, se lahko položaj povzame, kot sledi: obstaja veliko število odjemalcev, dejavnih na nacionalni ravni; skupni tržni delež treh največjih družb za maloprodajo je precej velik (69 %), vendar prvi in tretji največji tržni udeleženec nista podvržena pravilom o javnem naročanju; stopnja zamenjave dobaviteljev je videti zadovoljiva; končni uporabniki ne nadzirajo cene, za likvidnost veleprodajnega trga pa se zdi, da ne ovira neposrednega izpostavljanja maloprodaje plina konkurenci.
In respect of the retail supply of gas to large customers in the Czech Republic, the situation can be summarised as follows: there is a high number of suppliers active at national level; the combined market shares of the three largest retail supply companies is not very high (51 %); the first and third market players are not subject to Union procurement rules; the degree of switching appears satisfactory, there is no end-user price control and the wholesale market liquidity does not seem to constitute an obstacle to the retail supply of gas being subject to direct exposure to competition.
Ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, preučenih zgoraj, bi bilo treba šteti, da je pogoj neposredne izpostavljenosti konkurenci, določen v členu 34(1) Direktive 2014/25/EU, glede maloprodaje plina malim odjemalcem na ozemlju Češke republike izpolnjen.
In view of the factors examined above, the condition of direct exposure to competition laid down in Article 34(1) of Directive 2014/25/EU should be considered to be met in respect of retail supply of gas to large customers on the territory of the Czech Republic.
SKLEPNA UGOTOVITEV
RETAIL SUPPLY OF NATURAL GAS TO SMALL CUSTOMERS
Ta sklep temelji na pravnih in dejanskih razmerah v obdobju od novembra 2016 do aprila 2018, kakor je razvidno iz informacij, ki jih je predložil prijavitelj, in iz nacionalnih poročil ERO.
In respect of the retail supply of gas to small customers in the Czech Republic, the situation can be summarised as follows: there is a high number of suppliers active at national level; the combined market shares of the three largest retail supply companies is rather high (69 %), however the first and the third market players are not subject to procurement rules; the degree of switching appears satisfactory; there is no end-user price control and the wholesale market liquidity does not seem to constitute an obstacle to the retail supply of gas being subject to direct exposure to competition.
Spremeni se lahko, če bi pomembne spremembe pravnega ali dejanskega stanja pomenile, da pogoji za uporabo člena 34 Direktive 2014/25/EU niso več izpolnjeni.
In view of the factors examined above, the condition of direct exposure to competition laid down in Article 34(1) of Directive 2014/25/EU should be considered to be met in respect of retail supply of gas to small customers on the territory of the Czech Republic.
Ker bi se za storitve v zvezi z maloprodajo električne energije morala še naprej uporabljati Direktiva 2014/25/EU, je treba opozoriti, da bi bilo treba pogodbe o izvedbi javnega naročila, ki zajemajo več dejavnosti, obravnavati v skladu s členom 6 navedene direktive.
CONCLUSION
To pomeni, da bi bilo treba, kadar naročnik izvaja „mešana“ javna naročila, to je javna naročila, ki se uporabljajo za podporo izvajanju dejavnosti, izvzetih iz uporabe Direktive 2014/25/EU, in tistih, ki niso izvzete, upoštevati dejavnosti, za katere je pogodba pretežno namenjena.
This Decision is based on the legal and factual situation as of November 2016 to April 2018 as it appears from the information submitted by the Applicant, and the ERO National Reports.
V primeru takšnih mešanih javnih naročil, kadar so namenjena predvsem podpori dejavnosti, ki niso izvzete, se uporabljajo določbe Direktive 2014/25/EU.
It may be revised, should the conditions for the applicability of Article 34 of Directive 2014/25/EU be no longer met, following significant changes in the legal or factual situation.
Kadar je objektivno nemogoče določiti, za katero dejavnost je naročilo pretežno namenjeno, se naročilo odda v skladu s pravili iz člena 6(3) Direktive 2014/25/EU.
Since the services related to the retail supply of electricity should continue to be subject to Directive 2014/25/EU, it is recalled that procurement contracts covering several activities should be treated in accordance with Article 6 of that Directive.
Ukrepi iz tega sklepa so skladni z mnenjem Svetovalnega odbora za javna naročila –
This means that, where a contracting entity is engaged in ‘mixed’ procurement, that is procurement used to support the performance of both activities exempted from the application of Directive 2014/25/EU and activities not exempted therefrom, regard must be had to the activities for which the contract is principally intended.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJI SKLEP:
In the event of such mixed procurement, where the purpose is principally to support activities which are not exempted, the provisions of Directive 2014/25/EU are to be applied.
Člen 1
Where it is objectively impossible to determine for which activity the contract is principally intended, the contract is to be awarded in accordance with the rules laid down in Article 6(3) of Directive 2014/25/EU.
Direktiva 2014/25/EU se ne uporablja za javna naročila, ki jih oddajo naročniki in ki so namenjena omogočanju izvajanja naslednjih dejavnosti na ozemlju Češke republike:
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Advisory Committee for Public Contracts,
maloprodaja zemeljskega plina velikim odjemalcem;
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
maloprodaja zemeljskega plina malim odjemalcem.
Directive 2014/25/EU shall not apply to contracts awarded by contracting entities and intended to enable the following activities to be carried out on the territory of the Czech Republic:
Direktiva 2014/25/EU se uporablja še naprej za javna naročila, ki jih oddajo naročniki in ki so namenjena omogočanju izvajanja naslednjih dejavnosti na ozemlju Češke republike:
retail supply of natural gas to large customers;
maloprodaja električne energije velikim odjemalcem;
retail supply of natural gas to small customers.
maloprodaja električne energije malim odjemalcem.
Directive 2014/25/EU shall continue to apply to contracts awarded by contracting entities and intended to enable the following activities to be carried out on the territory of the Czech Republic:
Ta sklep je naslovljen na Češko republiko.
retail supply of electricity to large customers;
V Bruslju, 5. julija 2018
retail supply of electricity to small customers.
Za Komisijo
This Decision is addressed to the Czech Republic.
UL L 94, 28.3.2014, str. 243.
Done at Brussels, 5 July 2018.
Na tem mestu „organ“ pomeni NUVK.
For the Commission
Poročilo podjetja Charles River and Associates z dne 9. oktobra 2016 z naslovom „An Economic Assessment of the Extent of Competition on the Czech Markets for Retail supply of Electricity and Gas“ (Ekonomska ocena obsega konkurence na češkem trgu maloprodaje električne energije in plina).
Member of the Commission
Direktiva 2009/72/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. julija 2009 o skupnih pravilih notranjega trga z električno energijo in o razveljavitvi Direktive 2003/54/ES (UL L 211, 14.8.2009, str. 55).
OJ L 94, 28.3.2014, p. 243.
Direktiva 2009/73/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. julija 2009 o skupnih pravilih notranjega trga z zemeljskim plinom in o razveljavitvi Direktive 2003/55/ES (UL L 211, 14.8.2009, str. 94).
The term „Office” designates here the NCA.
Na voljo na https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2000-458 in http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/sbirka-zakonu/SearchResult.aspx?q=458/2000&typeLaw=zakon&what=Cislo_zakona_smlouvy.