natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
On this basis, the incentive to re-direct these exports to the Union market should measures be repealed was high.
Ena zainteresirana stran je trdila, da razpoložljive proste zmogljivosti na Kitajskem zadevajo le aluminijasta kolesa na področju AM in da ne bi bilo razpoložljivih prostih zmogljivosti za kolesa OEM, pri katerih se povpraševanje povečuje.
The quantities involved corresponded to estimated 14 million units during the RIP [36], or 20 % of the Union consumption and around 28 % of the Union industry's production and sales volumes.
Količina kitajskih koles OEM bi torej bila omejena, pri čemer ni verjetno, da bi se lahko velike količine prodajale na trgu Unije, kjer prevladuje področje OEM.
In addition, as described in recitals 89 to 92 concerning the sales on the Chinese domestic market, it was found that firstly the Chinese domestic market cannot absorb the spare capacities available in China and second, due to the significant price differences established, re-orientation of domestic sales towards the Union is likely.
To stran je zanimalo tudi, kako je bila ugotovljena kitajska prosta zmogljivost na področju OEM in kateri kitajski proizvajalci so se šteli za potrjene.
The Union car industry was already sourcing from Chinese exporting producers during the RIP and had established close business relations.
Kot je pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi 177, so približno 50 % kitajskega izvoza na področju OEM v Unijo opravili nevzorčeni ali nesodelujoči proizvajalci izvozniki na Kitajskem.
Indeed, as mentioned in recital 111, Chinese suppliers need to produce to specific technical standards required by the customers in the Union.
Torej je velik del kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov, za katere ni bilo razpoložljivih informacij, potrjenih proizvajalcev, ki trenutno izvažajo v Unijo na področju OEM.
The four sampled Chinese exporting producers were exporting almost exclusively to the OEM segment and were therefore already well present in this segment as fully certified suppliers.
Na podlagi tega je bilo sklenjeno, da bo vsaj nekaj kitajske proste zmogljivosti že kmalu na voljo za izvoz v Unijo na področju OEM.
As shown in recital 113 total imports from Chinese exporting producers in the OEM segment were around 1,6 million units during the RIP.
Več kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov je trdilo, da dejstva, da imajo nekatere vrste izdelka na drugih izvoznih trgih nižjo ceno, ni mogoče šteti za spodbudo za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike, da bi ta izvoz v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov (pre)usmerili na trg Unije.
Considering that, as established in recital 14, the sampled Chinese exporting producers represented around 40 % of total Chinese imports during the RIP (i.e. around 880000 units) as well as the fact that these exporters were OEM certified, it can be concluded that only around half of the total imports in the OEM sector were made by the sampled exporting producers, while the other half was made by non-sampled or non-cooperating exporting producers.
Trdili so, da je bilo napačno, da Komisija pri analizi gibanja kitajskih cen ni upoštevala vrst izdelka, katerih cene kitajskih izvoznikov na trgih drugih tretjih držav so bile višje od cen iste vrste, ki jo prodaja industrija Unija na trgu Unije, kar je privedlo do bistveno previsoke navedbe možnega nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen, ki bi dejansko znašalo le 0,45 %.
Thus a large part of other Chinese exporting producers for which no information was available are certified producers that are currently exporting to the OEM segment in the Union.
Nadalje so te strani trdile, da bi drugi izvozni trgi ustvarili višje dobičke kot izvoz na trg Unije ter da morajo kitajski izvozniki ohraniti svoja poslovna razmerja na kitajskem domačem trgu in izvoznih trgih v drugih tretjih državah.
On this basis it can be reasonably concluded that at least some of the Chinese spare capacity will be available for exports to the Union already in a short term.
Trdile so tudi, da morajo biti kitajski izvozniki zmožni svojim strankam na teh trgih dobaviti celoten portfelj izdelkov in jih torej zgolj višje cene na trgu Unije ne bi spodbudile k preusmeritvi izvoza nekaterih vrst izdelka na Unijo.
Price behaviour in other third country markets
Zato so trdile, da v primeru izteka ukrepov ne bi bilo nevarnosti znatnega povečanja uvoza iz Kitajske.
The price level of the Chinese exports to other third country markets was also analysed to have an indication of the likely price levels in the Union market should the measures be repealed.
Prvič, cilj analize Komisije, opisane v uvodni izjavi 179, je bil določiti razlike med cenami za primerljive vrste izdelka, ki se zaračunavajo na trgu Unije, in cenami, ki se zaračunavajo na trgih drugih tretjih držav, da bi ugotovila verjetne ravni cen kitajskega uvoza na trgu Unije v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov, ne pa določiti stopnje nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen.
The price behaviour to other third country markets was considered to be a reasonable indicator for future price behaviour into the Union given the large and representative quantities exported to these markets where access was unlimited during the period considered of this review.
Ta razlika v ceni kaže tudi, da lahko kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki vstopijo na trg Unije s cenami, ki so bistveno nižje od cen industrije Unije, vendar so še vedno na višji ravni kot cene na trgih drugih tretjih držav.
In addition, data per product type were available from the cooperating exporting producers.
To predstavlja močno spodbudo za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike za izvoz na trg Unije, pri čemer se med drugim upošteva tudi velika prosta zmogljivost na Kitajskem.
The export prices of the sampled exporting producers to other third country markets were compared to the sales prices of Union industry for the matching product types.
Drugič, trditev, da morajo proizvajalci izvozniki strankam na drugih trgih dobavljati celoten portfelj izdelkov, ni bila utemeljena.
This detailed price comparison revealed that during the RIP for 7,4 million units the Chinese prices to the other third country markets were on average around 30 % lower than the Union industry prices in the Union market.
Preiskava je pokazala nasprotno, in sicer da običajno za vsako vrsto izdelka ločeno poteka razpisni postopek in da stranke kupujejo iste vrste izdelka od več dobaviteljev, kar ne podpira trditev, da je treba isti stranki zagotoviti obsežen portfelj vrst izdelka.
This significant price differential in combination with the high available spare capacities in China represents a strong incentive for the Chinese exporting producers to rapidly (re-)direct exports to the Union market should the measures be repealed.
Zato se te trditve zavrnejo.
Trade defence measures against Chinese aluminium wheel imports had already been imposed in other important markets, namely Australia (anti-dumping and countervailing measures) and recently also in India (anti-dumping measures) which also means that the access to these markets for Chinese exporting producers is restricted.
Iste strani so trdile tudi, da obstoj ukrepov trgovinske zaščite proti uvozu kitajskih aluminijastih koles v Avstraliji in Indiji ni pomemben ter da na podlagi obstoja ukrepov trgovinske zaščite na posameznih trgih ni mogoče sklepati, kakšne bodo prakse oblikovanja cen na drugih trgih, saj se te lahko ugotovijo le na podlagi preiskave, ki jo izvedejo pristojni preiskovalni organi.
In addition, in the current investigation it was established that dumping continued during the RIP at significant levels.
Te strani so nadalje trdile, da so ukrepi trgovinske zaščite uvedeni na podlagi podatkov, ki se nanašajo na preteklo obdobje preiskave, pri čemer bi moral pregled zaradi izteka ukrepa temeljiti na v prihodnost usmerjeni analizi.
Considering similar price behaviour in other third country markets there is therefore no reason to believe that Chinese pricing practices will change should measures in the Union be repealed.
Nazadnje, Indija in Avstralija bi bili po mnenju teh strani za kitajske proizvajalce le manjša izvozna trga, pri čemer bi izvoz v ti državi uvoznici zaradi nezadostne zmogljivosti ustreznih domačih industrij kljub uvedbi ukrepov ostal nespremenjen.
According to the information provided in the review request, the likely development of the market situation in the Union should measures be repealed can also be demonstrated by the development of the situation in the US where no anti-dumping measures are in place.
Zato so te strani trdile, da uvedba protidampinških ukrepov v teh državah ne bi pomenila možnosti za preusmeritev izvoza s teh trgov na Unijo.
In the US, the Chinese exporting producers gained over 50 % of the market share which resulted of closures of over 20 domestic producers.
V nasprotju s trditvijo Komisija avstralske ali indijske preiskave ni uporabila za prikaz verjetnosti nadaljevanja dampinga na trgu Unije.
It is noted that the main car producers have production plants and purchase organisations in the US and in the Union, i.e. the same company groups are operating in both markets and it is likely that they will apply the same strategies when confronted to high volumes of low prices imports from China.
Vendar obstoj ukrepov trgovinske zaščite na teh trgih kaže, da je dostop do teh trgov omejen.
One interested party claimed that available spare capacities in China only concern aluminium wheels for the AM segment, and that there would be no spare capacities available for OEM wheels, where the demand has been increasing.
Kar zadeva možnost preusmeritve izvoza na Unijo, Avstralija ni bila vključena v oceno obsega.
The volume of the Chinese OEM wheels would therefore be limited and it is not likely that large volumes could be sold on Union market which is predominantly for the OEM segment.
Kar zadeva Indijo, je bilo zaradi dejstva, da so bili protidampinški ukrepi uvedeni šele leta 2015, prezgodaj, da bi se lahko sklepalo o točnem vplivu.
This party also questioned how the Chinese spare capacity in the OEM segment has been established and which Chinese producers were considered to be certified.
Kot je navedeno zgoraj, pa je verjetno, da se vsaj del teh količin preusmeri na trg Unije.
As explained in recital 177 around 50 % of the Chinese exports to the OEM segment in the Union were made by the non-sampled or non-cooperating exporting producers in China.
Poleg tega je bila Indija v OPP eden od največjih izvoznih trgov za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike, ki je predstavljal enako stopnjo kot celoten kitajski izvoz v Unijo v istem obdobju in torej ni nepomemben.
Thus a large part of Chinese exporting producers for which no information was available are certified producers that are currently exporting to the OEM segment in the Union.
Iste strani so poleg tega trdile, da naj bi odsotnost vzpostavljenih protidampinških ukrepov v ZDA kazala, da kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki na tem trgu ne izvajajo nepoštenih trgovinskih praks.
On this basis it was concluded that at least some of the Chinese spare capacity will be available for exports to the Union's OEM segment already in a short term.
Nadalje so trdile, da je bilo povečanje kitajskega uvoza in uvoza iz drugih tretjih držav v ZDA povezano le s pomanjkanjem dobave domače industrije na trgu ZDA.
Several Chinese exporting producers claimed that the fact that certain product types are lower priced in other export markets could not be seen as an incentive for the Chinese exporting producers to (re-)direct these exports to the Union market should the measures be repealed.
Trdile so tudi, da je bil razlog za bankrot nekaterih velikih proizvajalcev ZDA leta 2009 svetovna finančna kriza in ne kitajski uvoz.
They argued that in the analysis of the Chinese price behaviour the Commission wrongly disregarded product types for which prices of the Chinese exporters to other third country markets were higher than those of the same type sold by the Union industry in the Union market which resulted in a significant overstatement of the potential undercutting which would in reality only amount to 0,45 %.
Poleg tega so trdile, da kljub dejstvu, da imajo glavni proizvajalci avtomobilov v ZDA proizvodne obrate in nabavne organizacije v ZDA in Uniji, kar pomeni, da iste skupine družb poslujejo na obeh trgih, ni verjetno, da bi na obeh trgih uporabile enake strategije glede kitajskega uvoza.
Further, these parties claimed that the other export markets would yield higher profits than exports to the Union market and that Chinese exporters need to maintain their business relationships in the Chinese domestic market and on the other third country export markets.
Prvič, namen Komisije ni bil ugotoviti, ali je v ZDA obstajal uvoz kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov po nepoštenih cenah.
They also claimed that the Chinese exporters must be able to supply a complete portfolio of products to their customers in those markets and would therefore not have an incentive to re-direct exports of certain product types to the Union merely on the basis that prices are higher in the Union market.
Vendar razmere v ZDA kažejo, da uporabniki, če se soočijo s kitajskim uvozom po nizkih cenah, zamenjajo dobavitelje, pri čemer se je domača industrija hitro umikala s trga.
Consequently they claimed that there would be no risk of a significant increase in imports from China, should measures be allowed to lapse.
V preiskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da bi bila pričakovana raven cen kitajskega uvoza v Unijo v primeru izteka ukrepov 8–30 % nižja od sedanje ravni cen industrije Unije.
First, the objective of the Commission's analysis described in recital 179 was to establish the differences between prices charged to the Union market on the one hand and those charged to other third country markets on the other hand for matching product types to have an indication of the likely price levels of the Chinese imports in the Union market should the measures be repealed, and not to establish undercutting margins.
Poleg tega je bilo ugotovljeno, da bi bila raven izvoznih cen na trgu Unije verjetno izrazito dampinška.
This price differential also shows that Chinese exporting producers can enter the Union market at prices significantly lower than the Union industry's prices while being still at a higher level than those to other third country markets.
Trditev, da zaprtje domačih proizvajalcev v ZDA in izguba tržnega deleža industrije ZDA nista bila povezana s povečanjem kitajskega uvoza, ampak s finančno krizo, ni bila utemeljena in se zato zavrne.
This constitutes a strong incentive for the Chinese exporting producers to export to the Union market, also taking into consideration, inter alia, the large spare capacity in China.
Kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki so med upadom gospodarske rasti dejansko uspeli povečati svoje tržne deleže v ZDA.
Second, the claim that exporting producers need to supply a complete portfolio of products to customers in other markets was not substantiated.
Tudi če je finančna in gospodarska kriza morda vplivala na položaj domačih proizvajalcev ZDA, je torej povečanje kitajskega uvoza po nizkih cenah ta položaj bistveno poslabšalo.
The investigation showed, to the contrary, that usually the tendering procedure takes place for each product type separately and that customers are sourcing from several suppliers the same product types which does not support the allegations made that a large portfolio of product types must be offered to the same customer.
Tudi trditev, da bi isti proizvajalci avtomobilov uporabili drugačne strategije nakupov v Uniji kot v ZDA, ni bila utemeljena in se torej zavrne.
Therefore these claims are rejected.
Kitajske cene na trgu Unije
The same parties also claimed that the existence of trade defence measures against imports of Chinese ARW in Australia and India is irrelevant and that the existence of trade defence measures in specific markets does not allow concluding on pricing practices into other markets that could only be established following an investigation by the relevant investigating authorities.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 123, bi uvozne cene vzorčenih kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov na trgu Unije brez protidampinških dajatev nelojalno znižale prodajne cene industrije Unije za 8 %.
These parties further claimed that trade defence measures are imposed on the basis of data referring to an investigation period in the past, whereas an expiry review should be based on a forward-looking analysis.
Pri ločeni analizi področij AM in OEM so bili rezultati izrazitejši, tj. 12,4 % na področju AM in 8,7 % na področju OEM.
Finally, according to these parties India and Australia would only be minor export markets for the Chinese exporting producers and despite the imposition of measures exports to these destinations would have remained stable due to the lack of sufficient capacity of the respective domestic industries.
Kar zadeva nevzorčene proizvajalce izvoznike, bi bila stopnja nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen na podlagi podatkov Eurostata 7,5-odstotna.
Therefore these parties claimed that the imposition of anti-dumping measures in these countries would not indicate any potential re-direction of exports from those markets to the Union.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je povprečna stopnja nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen pri uvozu v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 124, na isti ravni (7,6 %).
Contrary to the claim, the Commission has not used the Australian or Indian investigations to demonstrate the likelihood of continuation of dumping on the Union market.
Vendar je treba opozoriti, da slednja, kot je prav tako navedeno v uvodni izjavi 124, temelji na povprečnih cenah, pri čemer ne razlikuje med različnimi vrstami izdelka in ustreza le zelo majhnemu delu potrošnje Unije v OPP, tj. 0,6 %.
However the existence of trade defence measures on these markets shows that the access to these markets is limited.
Nasprotno, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 179, so razlike med kitajskimi cenami v ZDA, na Japonskem in v Indiji ter cenami industrije Unije temeljile na informacijah, ki so jih predložili sodelujoči kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki, pri izračunih pa so se upoštevale različne vrste izdelka.
As regards the potential exports to be redirected to the Union, Australia has not been included in the estimated volumes.
Zato so bili ti izračuni natančnejši in so se šteli za boljši kazalnik možnih prihodnjih prevladujočih ravni cen kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov v primeru izteka ukrepov kot izračuni cen za izvoz v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja, ki so temeljili le na povprečjih.
As regards India, due to the fact that the anti-dumping measures were imposed only in 2015 it was too early to conclude about a precise impact.
Učinek na položaj industrije Unije
However, as mentioned above, it is likely that at least some of these quantities are re-directed to the Union market.
Na podlagi zgoraj navedenih dejstev se lahko sklene, da je v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov verjetno, da bi se uvoz iz Kitajske nadaljeval v velikem obsegu in po dampinških cenah, ki bi verjetno znatno nelojalno nižale prodajane cene industrije Unije (med 8 % in približno 30 %) in torej izvajale pritisk na nižanje cen na trgu.
Furthermore, India was one of the biggest export markets for the Chinese exporting producers during the RIP, which is at the same level as the total Chinese exports to the Union during the same time and are therefore not insignificant.
Strategija kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov glede prodaje na trgu Unije po ceni, ki je 8–30 % nižja od prodajne cene industrije Unije, je verjetna, ker bi jim omogočila pridobiti tržni delež v Uniji, ki je privlačen trg, hkrati pa bi jim omogočala prodajo po višjih cenah kot v ZDA (in na trgih drugih tretjih držav).
The same parties claimed in addition that the absence of anti-dumping measure in place in the US would show that there are no unfair trade practises by the Chinese exporting producers in this market.
Zato bo industrija Unije verjetno izgubila obseg proizvodnje in prodaje ter tržne deleže na trgu Unije.
Further, these parties claimed that the increase of Chinese imports, as well as imports from other third countries, in the US was merely linked to a shortage of supply by the domestic industry in the US market.
Ta razvoj bo verjetno imel škodljive učinke na položaj industrije Unije, saj pri tej vrsti industrije, ki ima neprožno strukturo stroškov in visoke stalne stroške, manjši obseg proizvodnje in prodaje skupaj z nižjimi prodajnimi cenami nedvomno negativno vpliva na dobičkonosnost.
These parties claimed that the bankruptcy of certain large US producers in 2009 was due to the global financial crisis rather than to the Chinese imports.
Do tega je prišlo v prvotni preiskavi, ko so se kitajske ravni cen znižale za 8 %, zaradi česar se je obseg kitajskega uvoza povečal s 3,7 milijona enot na 6,1 milijona enot (kar ustreza povečanju tržnega deleža s 6,3 % na 12,4 %) in je industrija Unije utrpela znatno škodo.
Finally, these parties claimed that despite the fact that main car producers in the US have production plants and purchase organisations in the US and in the Union, i.e. the same company groups are operating in both markets, it would not be likely that they would apply the same strategies in both markets with regard to Chinese imports.
Industrija Unije se je takrat odzvala z zmanjšanjem proizvodnje (–24 %) in prodaje (–21 %) ter znižanjem cen (–6 %), kar je vplivalo na dobičkonosnost, ki se je zmanjšala s 3,2 % na –5,4 %.
First, the Commission's intention was not to establish whether there were unfairly priced imports from Chinese exporting producers in the US.
Znižanje kitajskih cen v prvotni preiskavi ustreza stopnji nelojalnega nižanja cen, ugotovljeni v OPP za uvoz sodelujočih kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov po odštetju ugotovljenih protidampinških dajatev.
However, the situation in the US shows that, if confronted with Chinese low priced imports, users switched suppliers and the domestic industry was largely disappearing from that market.
Glede na znatno nižje ravni cen na trgu ZDA (in trgih drugih tretjih držav) je verjetno, da bo znižanje cen kitajskega uvoza v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov na višji ravni.
The investigation established that the expected price level of Chinese imports in the Union should measures be allowed to lapse would be between 8 to 30 % lower than the current Union industry's price level.
V konservativnem scenariju, da se bodo ravni cen kitajskega uvoza zmanjšale za 15 %, bo vpliv na dobičkonosnost industrije Unije verjetno bistveno večji od ugotovitev v prvotni preiskavi in bi lahko pomenil zmanjšanje za približno 16 odstotnih točk.
Indeed, even in a situation of an economic down-turn the Chinese exporting producers managed to increase their market shares in the US.
Zato možni učinki povečanja uvoza ne bi bili enaki kot v obravnavanem obdobju prvotne preiskave.
Therefore, even if the financial and economic crisis may have had an impact on the situation of the US domestic producers, the increase in Chinese low-priced imports accentuated this situation significantly.
Preiskava je dejansko pokazala, da so se razmere na trgu Unije po prvotni preiskavi spremenile, in sicer se je potrošnja v obravnavanem obdobju sedanje preiskave povečala, medtem ko se je v prvotni preiskavi zmanjšala.
Also the claim that the same car manufacturers would apply different sourcing strategies in the Union than in the US was not substantiated and is therefore rejected.
Na drugi strani je preiskava pokazala tudi, da je industrija Unije povečala in bo še naprej povečevala svojo proizvodno zmogljivost, da bo lahko izpolnjevala potrebe vse večje potrošnje ter s tem preprečila povečanje vrzeli med potrošnjo Unije in njeno zmogljivostjo.
As explained in recital 181 the main car producers operate and buy wheels for their production plants in both the US and the Union and there are no objective reasons why they would employ different strategies with regard to imports from China in case the duties are repealed and the prices to the users are on the same level on both markets.
Poleg tega je preiskava kljub trditvam nekaterih zainteresiranih strani, da trg z aluminijastimi kolesi usmerjajo zahteve strank glede posebnih tehničnih kvalifikacij, pokazala, da je med dobavitelji na trgu močna konkurenca na področju cen.