natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Displays
Meteorološki instrument za merjenje trenutnega vremena na aerodromu in v njegovi bližini se namesti tako, da zagotavlja podatke, ki so reprezentativni za območje, za katero se zahtevajo meritve.
When instrumented systems are used for the measurement of visibility, visibility displays relating to each sensor shall be located in the meteorological station.
Količina in vrsta oblakov ter relativna višina baze oblakov se opazujejo in sporočajo, kot je to potrebno za opis oblakov, pomembnih za obratovanje zrakoplovov.
The displays in the meteorological station and in the air traffic services units shall relate to the same sensors, and where separate sensors are required, the displays shall be clearly marked to identify the area monitored by each sensor.
Če je nebo zakrito, se namesto količine in vrste oblakov ter relativne višine baze oblakov opazuje in sporoči vertikalna vidljivost, če se meri.
The averaging period shall be 10 minutes for METAR, except that when the 10-minute period immediately preceding the observation includes a marked discontinuity in the visibility, only those values occurring after the discontinuity shall be used for obtaining mean values.
Relativna višina baze oblakov in vertikalna vidljivost se sporočata v čevljih.
The meteorological instrument used to assess the RVR shall be situated in such a way as to provide data which is representative of the area for which the observations are required.
Meteorološki instrument za merjenje količine in višine oblakov se namesti tako, da zagotavlja podatke, ki so reprezentativni za območje, za katero se zahtevajo meritve.
Instrumented systems
Če se za merjenje relativne višine baze oblakov uporablja avtomatizirana oprema, je vsaj en prikazovalnik na meteorološki postaji.
Instrumented systems based on transmissometers or forward-scatter meters shall be used to assess RVR on runways intended for Categories II and III instrument approach and landing operations, and for Category I instrument approach and landing operations as determined by the competent authority.
Referenčni nivo
Where the RVR is determined by instrumented systems, one display or more, if required, shall be located in the meteorological station.
Relativna višina baze oblakov se sporoča glede na nadmorsko višino aerodroma.
Where instrumented systems are used for the assessment of the RVR, their output shall be updated at least every 60 seconds to permit the provision of current, representative values.
Če ima uporabljana vzletno-pristajalna steza za natančni prilet prag nadmorske višine 50 ft (15 m) ali več pod nadmorsko višino aerodroma, se sprejmejo lokalne ureditve, tako da se relativna višina baze oblakov, ki se sporoči zrakoplovom v prihodu, nanaša na nadmorsko višino pragu.
The averaging period for RVR values shall be:
V primeru poročil iz konstrukcij na morju, se relativna višina baze oblakov poda glede na povprečno morsko gladino.
1 minute for local routine and special reports and for RVR displays in ATS units;
Temperatura zraka in temperatura rosišča se merita, prikazujeta in sporočata v stopinjah Celzija.
10 minutes for METAR, except that when the 10-minute period immediately preceding the observation includes a marked discontinuity in RVR values; then only those values occurring after the discontinuity shall be used for obtaining mean values.
Če se za merjenje temperature zraka in temperature rosišča uporablja avtomatizirana oprema, so prikazovalniki na meteorološki postaji.
The following present weather phenomena shall be reported, as a minimum: rain, drizzle, snow and freezing precipitation, including intensity thereof, haze, mist, fog, freezing fog and thunderstorms, including thunderstorms in the vicinity.
Prikazovalniki na meteorološki postaji in v enotah služb zračnega prometa se nanašajo na iste senzorje.
The meteorological instrument used to measure present weather at the aerodrome and its vicinity shall be situated in such a way as to provide data which is representative of the area for which the measurements are required.
Meri se atmosferski tlak, pri čemer se vrednosti QNH in QFE izračunavata in sporočata v hektopascalih.
Cloud amount, cloud type and height of cloud base shall be observed and reported as necessary to describe the clouds of operational significance.
Če se za merjenje atmosferskega tlaka uporablja avtomatizirana oprema, sta prikazovalnik QNH in, če je to potrebno v skladu s točko MET.TR.205(g)(3)(ii), prikazovalnik QFE, ki se nanašata na barometer, na meteorološki postaji, ustrezni prikazovalniki pa so v ustreznih enotah služb zračnega prometa.
When the sky is obscured, vertical visibility shall be observed and reported, where measured, instead of cloud amount, cloud type and height of cloud base.
Kadar so vrednosti QFE prikazane za več kot eno vzletno-pristajalno stezo, so prikazovalniki jasno označeni, tako da je opredeljeno, na katero vzletno-pristajalno stezo se vrednost QFE nanaša.
The height of cloud base and vertical visibility shall be reported in feet.
Za izračun QFE se uporablja referenčni nivo.
The meteorological instrument used to measure clouds amount and height shall be situated in such a way as to provide data which is representative of the area for which the measurements are required.
Poglavje 2 – Tehnične zahteve za aerodromske meteorološke službe
When automated equipment is used for the measurement of the height of cloud base, at least one display shall be located in the meteorological station.
MET.TR.215 Napovedi in druge informacije
Reference level
Meteorološke informacije za operatorje in člane letalske posadke:
The height of cloud base shall be reported above aerodrome elevation.
zajemajo let glede časa, absolutne višine in geografske razširjenosti;
When a precision approach runway in use has a threshold elevation of 50 ft (15 m) or more below the aerodrome elevation, local arrangements shall be made in order that the height of cloud bases reported to arriving aircraft shall refer to the threshold elevation.
se nanašajo na ustrezne določene čase ali obdobja;
In the case of reports from offshore structures, the height of cloud base shall be given above mean sea level.
se nanašajo na aerodrom načrtovanega pristanka ter zajemajo tudi meteorološke razmere, predvidene med aerodromom načrtovanega pristanka in nadomestnimi aerodromi, ki jih je določil operator;
The air temperature and dew-point temperature shall be measured, displayed and reported in degrees Celsius.
so posodobljene.
When automated equipment is used for the measurement of air temperature and dew-point temperature, the displays shall be located in the meteorological station.
Meteorološke informacije, ki se zagotavljajo centrom za usklajevanje reševanja, vključujejo meteorološke razmere v zadnjem znanem položaju pogrešanega zrakoplova in vzdolž načrtovane poti zrakoplova s posebno navedbo elementov, ki se redno ne razširjajo.
The displays in the meteorological station and in the air traffic services units shall relate to the same sensors.
Meteorološke informacije, ki se zagotavljajo enotam letalskih informacijskih služb, vključujejo:
The atmospheric pressure shall be measured, and QNH and QFE values shall be computed and reported in hectopascals.
informacije o meteorološki službi, namenjene za vključitev v zadevne zbornike letalskih informacij;
When automated equipment is used for the measurement of atmospheric pressure, QNH and, if required in accordance with point MET.TR.205(g)(3)(ii), QFE displays relating to the barometer shall be located in the meteorological station with corresponding displays in the appropriate air traffic services units.
informacije, potrebne za pripravo NOTAM ali ASTHAM;
When QFE values are displayed for more than one runway, the displays shall be clearly marked to identify the runway to which the QFE value displayed refers.
informacije, potrebne za pripravo letalskih informativnih okrožnic.
A reference level for the computation of QFE shall be used.
Meteorološke informacije, vključene v dokumentacijo o letu, so predstavljene, kot sledi:
Chapter 2 — Technical requirements for aerodrome meteorological offices
vetrovi na kartah so prikazani s puščicami s perji in osenčenimi zastavicami na dovolj gosti koordinatni mreži;
MET.TR.215 Forecast and other information
temperature so prikazane s številkami na dovolj gosti koordinatni mreži;
Meteorological information for operators and flight crew members shall:
podatki o vetrovih in temperaturah, izbrani iz podatkovnih nizov, prejetih od svetovnega prognostičnega centra, so prikazani na dovolj gosti koordinatni mreži z zemljepisnimi širinami in dolžinami;
cover the flight in respect of time, altitude and geographical extent;
vetrovne puščice imajo prednost pred temperaturami in ozadjem karte;
relate to appropriate fixed times or periods of time;
navedbe relativne višine, ki se nanašajo na meteorološke razmere na poti, so izražene, kot je določeno za primerno v določeni situaciji, na primer v nivojih letenja, tlaku, absolutni višini ali relativni višini nad tlemi, medtem ko so vse navedbe, ki se nanašajo na aerodromske meteorološke razmere, izražene v relativni višini nad nadmorsko višino aerodroma.
extend to the aerodrome of intended landing, also covering the meteorological conditions expected between the aerodrome of intended landing and alternate aerodromes designated by the operator;
Dokumentacija o letu vključuje:
be up to date.
napovedi zgornjega vetra in temperature zgornjega zračnega prostora;
Meteorological information provided to rescue coordination centres shall include the meteorological conditions that existed in the last known position of a missing aircraft and along the intended route of that aircraft with particular reference to elements which are not being distributed routinely.
pojave SIGWX;
Meteorological information provided to aeronautical information services units shall include:
METAR ali, kadar je izdan, SPECI za odhodni aerodrom in aerodrom načrtovanega pristanka ter aerodrom vzleta, aerodrom na poti in nadomestni namembni aerodrom;
information on meteorological service intended for inclusion in the aeronautical information publication(s) concerned;
TAF ali spremenjeni TAF za odhodni aerodrom in aerodrom načrtovanega pristanka ter aerodrom vzleta, aerodrom na poti in nadomestni namembni aerodrom;
information necessary for the preparation of NOTAM or ASHTAM;
sporočilo SIGMET in, kadar je izdano, sporočilo AIRMET ter ustrezna posebna poročila iz zrakoplova, ki veljajo za celotno pot;
information necessary for the preparation of aeronautical information circulars.
svetovalne informacije o vulkanskem pepelu in tropskem ciklonu, ki veljajo za celotno pot.
Meteorological information included in flight documentation shall be represented as follows:
Kadar pa se tako dogovorijo aerodromska meteorološka služba in zadevni operatorji, je lahko dokumentacija o letu za lete, ki trajajo dve uri ali manj, po kratkem postanku ali obračanju zrakoplova omejena na informacije, ki so potrebne za obratovanje, vendar v vseh primerih vsebuje vsaj meteorološke informacije, navedene v točkah 3, 4, 5 in 6.
winds on charts shall be depicted by arrows with feathers and shaded pennants on a sufficiently dense grid;
Karte, pripravljene na podlagi digitalnih napovedi, se dajo na voljo v skladu z zahtevami operatorjev za določena območja pokritosti, kot je prikazano v Dodatku 2.
temperatures shall be depicted by figures on a sufficiently dense grid;
Kadar se napovedi zgornjega vetra in temperature zgornjega zračnega prostora iz točke MET.OR.275(a)(1) zagotovijo v kartografski obliki, so to prognostične karte za določen čas za nivoje letenja, kot je določeno v točkah MET.TR.260(b), MET.TR.275(c) in MET.TR.275(d).
wind and temperature data selected from the data sets received from a world area forecast centre shall be depicted in a sufficiently dense latitude/longitude grid;
Kadar se napovedi pojavov SIGWX iz točke MET.OR.275(a)(2) zagotovijo v kartografski obliki, so to prognostične karte za določen čas za atmosfersko plast, ki jo omejujejo nivoji letenja, kot je določeno v točki MET.TR.275(b)(3).
wind arrows shall take precedence over temperatures and chart background;
Napovedi zgornjega vetra in temperature zgornjega zračnega prostora ter pojavov SIGWX nad nivojem letenja 100 se zagotovijo, takoj ko postanejo razpoložljive, vendar ne pozneje kot tri ure pred odhodom.
height indications referring to en-route meteorological conditions shall be expressed as determined to be appropriate for the situation, for instance in flight levels, pressure, altitude or height above ground level, whilst all references referring to aerodrome meteorological conditions shall be expressed in height above the aerodrome elevation.
Letalske klimatološke informacije se pripravljajo v obliki aerodromskih klimatoloških tabel in aerodromskih klimatoloških povzetkov.
Flight documentation shall comprise:
MET.TR.220 Aerodromske napovedi
forecasts of upper-wind and upper-air temperature;
Aerodromske napovedi in njihove spremembe se izdajajo kot TAF in v navedenem vrstnem redu vključujejo:
SIGWX phenomena;
identifikacijo vrste napovedi;
METAR or, when issued, SPECI for the aerodromes of departure and intended landing, and for take-off, en-route and destination alternate aerodromes;
čas izdaje napovedi;
TAF or amended TAF for the aerodromes of departure and intended landing, and for take-off, en-route and destination alternate aerodromes;
po potrebi identifikacijo manjkajoče napovedi;
a SIGMET message, and, when issued, an AIRMET message and appropriate special air-reports relevant to the whole route;
datum in obdobje veljavnosti napovedi;
volcanic ash and tropical cyclone advisory information relevant to the whole route.
po potrebi identifikacijo preklicane napovedi;
However, when agreed between the aerodrome meteorological office and the operators concerned, flight documentation for flights of two hours' duration or less, after a short stop or turnaround, may be limited to the information operationally needed, but in all cases the flight documentation shall at least comprise the meteorological information listed in points (3), (4), (5) and (6).
prizemni veter;
Charts generated from digital forecasts shall be made available, as required by operators, for fixed areas of coverage as shown in Appendix 2.
vreme;
When forecasts of upper-wind and upper-air temperature listed under point MET.OR.275(a)(1) are supplied in chart form, they shall be fixed-time prognostic charts for flight levels as specified in points MET.TR.260(b), MET.TR.275(c) and MET.TR.275(d).
oblake;
When forecasts of SIGWX phenomena listed under point MET.OR.275(a)(2) are supplied in chart form, they shall be fixed-time prognostic charts for an atmospheric layer limited by flight levels as specified in point MET.TR.275(b)(3).
predvidene znatne spremembe enega ali več zgoraj navedenih elementov v obdobju veljavnosti.
The forecasts of upper-wind and upper-air temperature and of SIGWX phenomena above flight level 100 shall be supplied as soon as they become available, but not later than 3 hours before departure.
TAF se izdaja v skladu s predlogo iz Dodatka 3 in razširja v kodirani obliki TAF.
Aeronautical climatological information shall be prepared in the form of aerodrome climatological tables and aerodrome climatological summaries.
Obdobje veljavnosti rednega TAF je 9 ali 24 ali 30 ur in se odda za prenos ne prej kot eno uro pred začetkom njegovega obdobja veljavnosti.
MET.TR.220 Aerodrome forecasts
TAF, če se razširja v digitalni obliki:
Aerodrome forecasts and amendments thereto shall be issued as a TAF and shall include, in the order indicated, the:
je oblikovan v skladu z globalno interoperabilnim modelom za izmenjavo informacij;
identification of the type of forecast;
uporablja geografski označevalni jezik (GML);
time of issue of forecast;
so mu priloženi ustrezni metapodatki.
identification of a missing forecast, when applicable;
Meteorološki elementi, vključeni v TAF, so:
date and period of validity of forecast;
Prizemni veter
identification of a cancelled forecast, when applicable;
Pri napovedi prizemnega vetra se navede predvidena prevladujoča smer vetra.
surface wind;
Če ni mogoče napovedati prevladujoče smeri prizemnega vetra zaradi njegove predvidene spremenljivosti, se napovedana smer vetra navede kot spremenljivka z uporabo „VRB“.
weather;
Če je napovedana hitrost vetra manjša od 1 kt (0,5 m/s), se navede, da je mirno.
cloud;
Če napovedana največja hitrost presega napovedano povprečno hitrost vetra za 10 kt (5 m/s) ali več, se navede napovedana največja hitrost vetra.
expected significant changes to one or more of these elements during the period of validity.
Če napovedana hitrost vetra znaša 100 kt (50 m/s) ali več, se navede, da je večja od 99 kt (49 m/s).
TAF shall be issued in accordance with the template shown in Appendix 3 and disseminated in the TAF code form.
Če je napovedana vidljivost manjša od 800 m, se izrazi v korakih po 50 m; če je napovedana vidljivost enaka 800 m ali večja, vendar manjša kot 5 km, se izrazi v korakih po 100 m; če je napovedana vidljivost enaka 5 km ali večja, vendar manjša kot 10 km, se izrazi v kilometrskih korakih; in če je napovedana vidljivost enaka 10 km ali večja, se izrazi kot 10 km, razen v primeru napovedi uporabe pogojev CAVOK.
The period of validity of a routine TAF shall be either 9 or 24 or 30 hours and shall be filed for transmission not earlier than 1 hour before the commencement of their period of validity.
Napove se prevladujoča vidljivost.
TAF, if disseminated in digital form, shall:
Če je napovedana različna vidljivost v različnih smereh in prevladujoče vidljivosti ni mogoče napovedati, se navede minimalna napovedana vidljivost.
be formatted in accordance with a globally interoperable information exchange model;
Vremenski pojavi
use geography markup language (GML);
Napovejo se eden ali več, do največ trije naslednji vremenski pojavi ali njihove kombinacije skupaj z njihovimi značilnostmi in po potrebi intenzivnostjo, če se predvideva, da se bodo pojavili na aerodromu:
be accompanied by the appropriate metadata.
zmerne ali močne padavine (vključno s plohami);
The meteorological elements included in TAF shall be:
nevihta (s padavinami ali brez njih);
Surface wind
drugi vremenski pojavi v skladu z dogovorom med aerodromsko meteorološko službo, enotami ATS in zadevnimi operatorji.
In forecasting surface wind, the expected prevailing direction shall be given.
Predvideni konec teh pojavov se navede s kratico „NSW“.
When it is not possible to forecast a prevailing surface wind direction due to its expected variability, the forecasted wind direction shall be indicated as variable using ‘VRB’.
Oblaki
When the wind is forecasted to be less than 1 kt (0,5 m/s), the forecasted wind speed shall be indicated as calm.
Količina oblakov se ustrezno napove s kraticami „FEW“, „SCT“, „BKN“ ali „OVC“.
When the forecasted maximum speed exceeds the forecasted mean wind speed by 10 kt (5 m/s) or more, the forecasted maximum wind speed shall be indicated.
Če se predvideva, da bo nebo ostalo ali postalo zakrito in oblakov ni mogoče napovedati, informacije o vertikalni vidljivosti pa so na voljo na aerodromu, se vertikalna vidljivost napove v obliki „VV“, čemur sledi napovedana vrednost vertikalne vidljivosti.
When a wind speed of 100 kt (50 m/s) or more is forecasted, it shall be indicated to be more than 99 kt (49 m/s).
Če je napovedanih več plasti ali gmot oblakov, se njihova količina in relativna višina baze navedeta v naslednjem vrstnem redu:
When the visibility is forecasted to be less than 800 m, it shall be expressed in steps of 50 m; when it is forecasted to be 800 m or more, but less than 5 km, in steps of 100 m; when it is forecasted to be 5 km or more, but less than 10 km, in kilometre steps; and when it is forecasted to be 10 km or more, it shall be expressed as 10 km, except when conditions of CAVOK are forecasted to apply.
najnižja plast ali gmota ne glede na količino, ki se ustrezno napove kot „FEW“, „SCT“, „BKN“ ali „OVC“;
The prevailing visibility shall be forecasted.
naslednja plast ali gmota, ki pokriva več kot 2/8 in se ustrezno napove kot „SCT“, „BKN“ ali „OVC“;
When visibility is forecasted to vary in different directions and the prevailing visibility cannot be forecasted, the lowest forecasted visibility shall be given.
naslednja višja plast ali gmota, ki pokriva več kot 4/8 in se ustrezno napove kot „BKN“ ali „OVC“;
Weather phenomena
kumulonimbusni oblaki in/ali stolpičasti kumulusi, če so napovedani in še niso vključeni pod točkami (A) do (C).
One or more, up to a maximum of three, of the following weather phenomena or combinations thereof, together with their characteristics and, where appropriate, intensity, shall be forecasted if they are expected to occur at the aerodrome:
Informacije o oblakih so omejene na oblake, pomembne za obratovanje zrakoplovov; če oblaki, pomembni za obratovanje zrakoplovov, niso napovedani in „CAVOK“ ni ustrezen, se uporabi kratica „NSC“.
moderate or heavy precipitation (including showers thereof);
Uporaba spremenljivih skupin
thunderstorm (with or without precipitation);
Merila, uporabljena za vključitev spremenljivih skupin v TAF ali za spremembo TAF, temeljijo na naslednjih vremenskih pojavih ali njihovih kombinacijah, za katere je napovedano, da se začnejo ali končajo ali da se spremeni njihova intenzivnost:
other weather phenomena, as agreed by the aerodrome meteorological office with the ATS units and operators concerned.
nevihta;
The expected end of occurrence of those phenomena shall be indicated by the abbreviation ‘NSW’.
peščeni vihar.
Cloud
Kadar je treba navesti spremembo elementov iz točke (a), se uporabi oznaka za spremembo „BECMG“ ali „TEMPO“, ki ji sledi obdobje, v katerem naj bi prišlo do spremembe.
The cloud amount shall be forecast using the abbreviations ‘FEW’, ‘SCT’, ‘BKN’ or ‘OVC’, as necessary.
Obdobje se navede kot začetek in konec obdobja v celih urah po UTC.
When it is expected that the sky will remain or become obscured and clouds cannot be forecasted and information on vertical visibility is available at the aerodrome, the vertical visibility shall be forecasted in the form ‘VV’ followed by the forecasted value of the vertical visibility.
Navedejo se le tisti elementi, za katere je predvidena znatna sprememba, in sicer po oznaki spremembe.
When several layers or masses of cloud are forecasted, their amount and height of base shall be included in the following order:
V primeru znatnih sprememb oblakov pa se navedejo vse skupine oblakov, vključno s plastmi ali gmotami, za katere sprememba ni predvidena.
the lowest layer or mass regardless of amount, to be forecasted as FEW, SCT, BKN or OVC as appropriate;
Oznaka spremembe „BECMG“ in povezana časovna skupina se uporabita za opis sprememb, če se predvideva, da bodo meteorološke razmere ob nedoločenem času med časovnim obdobjem enakomerno ali neenakomerno hitro dosegle ali prekoračile oziroma padle pod določene mejne vrednosti.
the next layer or mass covering more than 2/8, to be forecast as SCT, BKN or OVC as appropriate;
Obdobje ne presega štirih ur.
the next higher layer or mass covering more than 4/8, to be forecast as BKN or OVC as appropriate;
Oznaka spremembe „TEMPO“ in povezana časovna skupina se uporabita za opis predvidenih pogostih ali nepogostih začasnih nihanj meteoroloških razmer, ki dosežejo ali prekoračijo oziroma padejo pod določene mejne vrednosti in vsakič trajajo manj kot eno uro ter skupaj pokrivajo manj kot polovico obdobja napovedi, v katerem naj bi prišlo do nihanj.
cumulonimbus clouds and/or towering cumulus clouds, whenever forecasted and not already included under points (A) to (C).
Če se predvideva, da bo začasno nihanje trajalo eno uro ali dlje, se uporabi spremenljiva skupina „BECMG“ v skladu s točko 3 ali pa se obdobje veljavnosti razdeli v skladu s točko 5.