natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Effective measures are needed to assess the magnitude of the problem and reduce its impact.
Izbira dveh področij v Evropi za pilotne študije, kjer obstajajo hudi konflikti zaradi sobivanja ljudi in velikih mesojedcev, in kjer je bilo preizkušenih malo rešitev.
The major objectives of the project are the following:
Vzpostavitev regionalne platforme za sobivanje ljudi in velikih mesojedcev, ki vključuje skupino deležnikov, ki zastopajo glavne interesne skupine, dejavne na področju, ki se sklicuje na sporazum platforme EU kot izhodišče, in ob upoštevanju izkušenj drugih regionalnih platform.
to carry out scientific research to determine the magnitude and source contribution of residential solid waste burning to particulate pollution in different regions of Central, Eastern and Southern Europe;
Uporaba „ključnih ukrepov za velike mesojedce v Evropi“ kot podlage, določitev prioritet z deležniki za opredelitev, kateri ključni ukrepi imajo največji potencial za izvajanje na določenih lokacijah.
to distinguish waste burning practice in urban and rural areas and its effects on local air quality;
Poudarek bo na ukrepih, povezanih z reševanjem konfliktov, komunikacijo, zmanjševanjem socialno-ekonomskih težav in vzpostavitvijo socialno-ekonomskih ugodnosti, koristnih za obe strani, v skladu s cilji direktiv Unije o naravi in strategijo o biotski raznovrstnosti EU 2020.
to identify the predominant source types of solid waste burned by regions (agricultural, waste from (coal) mining, clothing, construction waste, tyre, etc.);
Podpora izvajanju dveh ali treh ukrepov (financiranih v okviru pilotnega projekta).
to map hotspots in the regions where residential waste burning is of particular concern;
Da bi izvedli ukrep, bo za usklajevanje dejavnosti odgovoren ključni upravičenec, ki bi sprejel ukrepe za opredelitev in določanje lokalnih platform ter upravljanje interakcije med Unijo in regionalnimi platformami.
to assess the relation between poverty and residential solid waste burning, to survey public awareness on the issue;
Glavni upravičenec bo upravljal proračun za vsako regionalno platformo, da bi spodbudili sodelovanje deležnikov, podporo posameznim članom pri študijskih obiskih ali udeležbi regionalnih srečanj, in za financiranje ključnih ukrepov, sprejetih v okviru regionalne platforme.
to raise public awareness by specific campaigns (messages, scope, etc.) and identify potential measures to address this issue, including effective legislation control and enforcement.
Pomembno bo tudi zagotavljanje ustreznega posredovanja, vključno z izborom članov platforme.
Key words: Air pollution, particulate matter (PM), air quality standards, limit exceedance, solid waste burning, households, residential stoves, smoke, health hazard, heavy metals, carcinogenic compounds, toxicity, public awareness, energy poverty, poverty-stricken regions, GDP loss, mitigation, legislation, improvement of air quality
Komisija je pred kratkim opravila „preverjanje primernosti“ direktiv o pticah in habitatih, da bi jih ocenila v skladu s petimi merili: uspešnost, učinkovitost, usklajenost, pomen in dodana vrednost Unije.
The objective of this pilot project is to put in place a tool for evaluation of pesticide exposure in the environment with the help of bees and bee products.
Ocena je pokazala, da se ključne ovire za delovanje direktiv o pticah in habitatih nanašajo na nezadostno izvajanje, slabo povezanost in spore z drugimi politikami ter gospodarskimi sektorji in nezadostno sodelovanje med ustreznimi deležniki in organizacijami.
This approach combines environmental contaminant monitoring with animal health and food safety and security.
Vrzeli v znanju in nezadosten dostop do informacij so deležniki opredelili kot pomembne težave pri izvajanju, tudi v zvezi z uspešnostjo in učinkovitostjo območij in vrst v okviru direktiv.
Honey bees come into contact with diverse environmental matrices due to their biological needs and behaviour.
Poleg tega zbiranje in analiza študij primerov, orodij in priporočil za boljše izvajanje direktiv o pticah in habitatih nista bila zajeta v preverjanje primernosti.
As a result of their foraging behaviour bees cover large areas (up to 15 km radius).
Predlagani pilotni projekt bo zapolnil to vrzel, da bi prispevali k izboljšanju direktiv o pticah in habitatih s sistematičnim zbiranjem in analizo znanja, dokazov, orodij in načel, ki lahko pomagajo izboljšati delovanje direktiv o pticah in habitatih.
Numerous plants are visited every day to collect nectar, secretions from sap-feeding insects, pollen and water, while plant gums are collected for propolis production.
Ob upoštevanju velike količine izkušenj, ki so jih pridobili znanstveniki in drugi nosilci znanja po vsej Uniji, je izvedba sistematičnega pregleda in metaanalize ter razvoj celovitega svežnja smernic za boljše izvajanje učinkovit napredek.
While flying they also come into contact with airborne particles, which stick to their body hairs, or substances diluted in the air.
Sedanje pristope do tega postopka bi lahko dopolnili z aktiviranjem znanstvene skupnosti, da bi skupaj pripravili potrebno bazo znanja kot stroškovno učinkovit način za čim večje povečanje razumljivosti, geografske zastopanosti in kakovosti.
Scattered studies have been performed using bees and beekeeping products as biological ‘monitoring instruments’ to measure environmental quality.
Predlagani pilotni projekt bo osredotočen na izvajanje takšnega sistematičnega pregleda in razvoj prvih korakov v smeri pripravljalnega ukrepa za izvedbo predlaganih izboljšav.
Various levels of environmental monitoring with honey bees have already been described, differing in their degree of complexity and sensitivity.
Ključni elementi pregleda bodo:
Concerned about honey bee colony losses, beekeepers and scientists in specific areas of Europe started analysing the pesticide content of bees and bee products.
priprava izčrpne zbirke podatkov o strokovno pregledanih publikacijah in drugem znanju v vseh državah članicah, zbiranje in organizacija orodij, načel, smernic, priporočil in izkušenj iz študij primerov o tem, kako izboljšati izvajanje direktiv o pticah in habitatih.
The results are often the same: bees are exposed to a wide variety of contaminants simultaneously and consecutively.
Podatkovna zbirka bo nadgradila in razširila obstoječo podatkovno zbirko literature, že zbrane med preverjanjem primernosti, in vključevala razvrstitev na podlagi obsega, geografskega in političnega pomena;
Surprisingly, on many occasions the pesticides detected were not authorised, while in others they were found in natural areas away from the sources of contamination.
namen je oceniti, kako:
This pilot project is a citizens’ science project in which beekeepers from several countries in Europe will collect weekly pollen samples during two beekeeping seasons.
bi lahko okrepili učinkovitost pri načrtovanju, upravljanju in spremljanju,
Pollen and pesticide analyses will serve to establish the botanical origin and contamination of the samples, respectively.
bi lahko izboljšali stroškovno učinkovitost z zmanjšanjem sporov in boljšo uporabo obstoječih sredstev,
Analytical data will be put in a geospatial context, aiming to understand the possible sources of both bee food and contaminants.
druge politike Unije vplivajo na izvajanje direktiv o pticah in habitatih in kje so možne izboljšave za zmanjšanje sporov in večje povezovanje politik,
In specific cases, fresh honey samples may be collected in order to understand possible contamination of honeydew.
bi lahko izboljšali mehanizme izvrševanja in uprave, da bi lahko čim bolj povečali vlogo Unije pri učinkovitem izvajanju direktiv o pticah in habitatih;
In addition, in specific cases a field survey may be carried out among farmers operating in the area with a radius of 3 km around the sampled apiary in order to know in depth the agricultural practices performed.
izvedba delavnic za zbiranje znanja, razpravo o možnostih, razlago uporabe dokazov, oblikovanje smernic na podlagi dokazov ter opredelitev prihodnjih potreb po znanju (pet delavnic s skupno vsaj 100 udeleženci);
Analysis will screen for both authorised and non-authorised pesticide and veterinary products, which will allow evaluation of the implementation of Union legislation in terms of pesticide application.
izvedba celovite metaanalize rezultatov, vključno s kvantitativno primerjavo stroškovne učinkovitosti različnih instrumentov politike;
The project would last 30 months, to include two years of sampling to cover data fluctuations.
pripraviti vrsto priporočil, specifičnih za regionalno raven, uravnoteženih v skladu z obsegom ukrepanja in neobvezujočih;
The expected results are (1) the development of a non-invasive environmental monitoring system, easy to carry out and reproducible across Europe; (2) an increase in knowledge on environmental pollution by using environmental samplers; (3) the identification of problematic areas, both in geographical and chemical terms; (4) the verification of the efficacy of Union legislation in terms of prevention of environmental and food contamination; (5) an indication of the plant biodiversity of the landscape throughout the year; (6) the verification of the quality of the CORINE database for landscape-level exposure modelling.
ponuditi priporočila v razpravo in medsebojni pregled znanstveni skupnosti, da se čim bolj povečata kakovost in preglednost rezultatov, in nato okrepi sodelovanje z vsemi ustreznimi deležniki.
The four main large carnivore species in Europe - brown bear, wolf, Eurasian lynx and wolverine - are among the most challenging groups of species in conservation terms.
Poskusi na živalih so metoda, ki se v Evropi uporablja za štiri namene: temeljne raziskave, uporabne raziskave, toksikologijo in poučevanje.
The Commission has made significant efforts to understand both their biological needs and the conflicts between stakeholders.
Direktiva 2010/63/EU določa evropski okvir za zaščito živali, ki se uporabljajo za znanstvene namene, in je zato pravna zahteva za izpolnjevanje načela 3R (zamenjava, zmanjšanje in izboljšanje).
There is a wide range of conflict mitigation experience available, ranging from local knowledge of traditional animal husbandry and hunting practices to the latest in high-tech research, including from projects applied locally and co-funded by the Union LIFE programme.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 28 navedene direktive, je dobro počutje živali, uporabljenih v postopkih, v veliki meri odvisno od kakovosti in strokovne usposobljenosti osebja, ki postopke nadzoruje, in tistih, ki postopke izvajajo ali nadzorujejo tiste, ki izvajajo dnevno oskrbo živali.
In 2012, a prioritising exercise involving multiple experts and stakeholders allowed the establishment of cross-cutting and species-specific ‘key actions’ for each large carnivore population.
Zato bi moralo biti osebje, pristojno za opravljanje teh nalog v različnih državah članicah, ustrezno obveščeno o dobrobiti živali ter usposobljeno in kompetentno zanj, pa tudi imeti dostop do vseh koristnih informacij, orodij in znanj, potrebnih za izvajanje postopkov, ki lahko nadomestijo poskuse na živalih.
In summer 2014, the EU Platform on Coexistence between People and Large Carnivores was established to allow farmers, herders, conservationists, hunters, landowners and scientists to exchange ideas and best practices.
Ena od glavnih ovir za razvoj in uporabo nadomestnih metod je pomanjkanje povezav in izmenjave informacij med različnimi znanstvenimi sektorji, kar preprečuje razvoj obstoječih metod in njihovo uporabo s strani tistih, ki izvajajo poskuse na živalih.
The mission of the platform is ‘to promote ways and means to minimise, and wherever possible, find solutions to, conflicts between human interests and the presence of large carnivore species, by exchanging knowledge and by working together in an open-ended, constructive and mutually respectful way.’
Cilj pilotnega projekta je spodbujati uporabo metod, ki bi nadomestile poskuse na živalih v Uniji.
The Union-level platform faces a serious challenge in transmitting the good practices discussed to, and cooperation with, the stakeholders coexisting with large carnivores on the ground.
Poiskati je treba dodatna sredstva in jih bolje usklajevati, da bi spodbudili širšo uporabo nadomestnih metod ter omogočili zmanjšanje števila uporabljenih živali in na koncu povsem odpravili to prakso.
Its members lack the resources to engage fully in communicating with their own members or to travel to regional meetings.
Pilotni projekt bo poskušal z razširitvijo pristojnosti in povečanjem virov obstoječih organov (npr. ECVAM) izboljšati izmenjavo informacij in znanja med znanstveno skupnostjo, agencijami Unije, nacionalnimi organi in uporabniki poskusov na živalih v državah članicah ter tako slediti politični usmeritvi, ki jo je izbrala Unija s sprejetjem Direktive 2010/63/EU.
In order to tackle the main coexistence problems at their sources, similar groupings are needed locally.
Projekt bo poskušal dejavno podpirati obstoječe alternative poskusom na živalih, spodbujati potrjevanje novih nadomestnih metod, organizirati kampanje informiranja, spodbujati izmenjavo informacij, znanja in dobre prakse med znanstveniki in organi različnih držav članic o obstoječih metodah, o načinih njihove uporabe, o sedanjih potrebah po razvoju novih metod ali izboljšanju obstoječih.
At the same time, making the link to the Union level and improving communication both vertically and horizontally between governance levels in order to effectively transmit information is essential.
Z razširitvijo pristojnosti in povečanjem virov Evropske platforme za izobraževanje in usposabljanje na področju znanosti o laboratorijskih živalih (ETPLAS) bo poskušal nuditi posebno usposabljanje, tudi prek spleta, namenjeno znanstvenikom, glede na njihovo področje dela (temeljne raziskave, toksikologija itd.), pa tudi zdravnikom, veterinarjem in deležnikom iz poslovnega sveta.
The objective of this project will therefore be to establish several pilot local or regional groupings of stakeholders based on the model of the EU platform.
Pilotni projekt bi moral zagotoviti tudi forum za razprave in predloge, da bi se spodbujale in optimizirale znanstvene raziskave za razvoj nadomestnih metod, vzpostavitev povezave med regulatorji na ravni Unije in nacionalnimi strukturami ter povečanje učinkovitosti nadomestnih metod v Uniji.
Experience from other regional platforms, e.g. established through LIFE projects, will be built upon.
Projekt bi moral imeti osrednjo vlogo pri izvajanju obstoječe zakonodaje in uresničitvi cilja, da se poskusi na živalih končno nadomestijo z drugimi metodami, ki je obenem tudi cilj Komisije.
Methods and requirements
NASLOV 08
Select two areas in Europe for the pilot studies where there are serious conflicts involving coexistence between humans and large carnivores and where few solutions have been tested.
UPRAVNI ODHODKI NA PODROČJU „RAZISKAVE IN INOVACIJE“
Establish a regional Platform on Coexistence between People and Large Carnivores involving a grouping of stakeholders representing the main interest groups active in the area, referencing the EU platform’s agreement as a starting point and taking into account experience of other regional platforms.
OBZORJE 2020 – RAZISKAVE
Using the ‘Key actions for large carnivore populations in Europe’ as a basis, carry out a prioritisation exercise with stakeholders to establish which key actions have the greatest potential to be implemented in which locations.
PROGRAM EURATOM – POSREDNI UKREPI
The focus will be on actions relating to conflict resolution, communication, reducing socio-economic problems and establishing win-win socio-economic benefits in line with the objectives of the Union Nature Directives and the EU 2020 biodiversity strategy.
RAZISKOVALNI PROGRAM RAZISKOVALNEGA SKLADA ZA PREMOG IN JEKLO
Support the implementation of two or three actions (funded through the pilot project).
Naslov 08 – Skupaj
In order to drive forward the action, a key beneficiary will be responsible for coordinating the action, taking steps to identify and establish local platforms and managing interaction between the Union and regional platforms.
Te opombe veljajo za vse proračunske vrstice v tem naslovu.
The key beneficiary will manage a budget for each regional platform to encourage stakeholder participation, support individual members on study trips or attending regional meetings and funding the key actions decided upon by the regional platform.
Raziskovalne in inovacijske dejavnosti iz tega naslova bodo prispevale k dvema glavnima raziskovalnima programoma, tj. Obzorje 2020 in Euratom.
Ensuring appropriate mediation, including in the selection of platform members, will also be important.
Zajemale bodo tudi raziskovalne programe raziskovalnega sklada za premog in jeklo.
The Commission recently conducted a fitness check on the BHD to evaluate them in accordance with five criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, coherence, relevance, and Union added value.
Izvajal se bo, da bi sledili splošnim ciljem iz člena 179 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in tako prispevali k ustvarjanju družbe znanja, ki bo temeljila na evropskem raziskovalnem prostoru.
The evaluation revealed that key barriers to BHD performance relate to insufficient implementation, poor integration and conflicts with other policies and economic sectors, and insufficient cooperation among relevant stakeholders and organisations.
Ti cilji so spodbujanje transnacionalnega sodelovanja na vseh ravneh v Uniji, povečanje dinamičnosti, ustvarjalnosti in odličnosti evropskih raziskav do meja znanja, krepitev človeških virov na področju raziskav in tehnologije v Evropi v smislu količine in tudi kakovosti, povečanje raziskovalnih in inovacijskih zmogljivosti v celotni Evropi ter zagotovitev njihove optimalne izrabe.
Knowledge gaps and insufficient access to information have been identified as significant problems by stakeholders in implementation, including in relation to the effectiveness and efficiency of site and species permitting under the directives.
Te odobritve so namenjene tudi kritju upravnih odhodkov, vključno z odhodki za osebje, ki so ali pa ne kriti s kadrovskimi predpisi, informiranje, publikacije, upravno in tehnično delovanje ter določene druge postavke odhodkov, ki se nanašajo na notranjo infrastrukturo, povezano z doseganjem ciljev konkretnega ukrepa, katerega sestavni del so, vključno z delovanjem in pobudami, ki so potrebni za pripravo in spremljanje strategije Unije za raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in predstavitvene dejavnosti.
Additionally, the collation and analysis of case studies, tools and recommendations for improving the BHD’s implementation was beyond the scope of the fitness check.
Prihodki iz sporazumov o sodelovanju med Evropsko skupnostjo za atomsko energijo in Švico ali večstranskega Evropskega sporazuma o razvoju fuzije (EFDA) bodo vneseni v postavki 6 0 1 1 in 6 0 1 2 izkaza prihodkov in lahko omogočijo dodatne odobritve v skladu s členom 21 finančne uredbe.
The pilot project will fill that gap and help improve BHD implementation through systematically collecting and analysing the knowledge, evidence, tools and principles that can help improve BHD performance.
Vsi finančni prispevki bodo vneseni v postavki 6 0 1 3 in 6 0 1 5 izkaza prihodkov in lahko omogočijo dodatne odobritve, dane na voljo v skladu s členom 21 finančne uredbe.
In view of the vast experience gained by scientists and other knowledge-holders across the Union, an effective way forward is therefore to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis, and to develop a comprehensive set of guidelines for better implementation.
Vsi prihodki iz držav, ki so udeležene pri evropskem sodelovanju na področju znanstvenih in tehničnih raziskav, bodo vneseni v postavko 6 0 1 6 izkaza prihodkov in lahko omogočijo dodatne odobritve v skladu s členom 21 finančne uredbe.
Current approaches to do so could be complemented by having the scientific community co-produce the necessary knowledge base as a cost-effective way to maximise comprehensiveness, geographical representation and quality.
Vsi prihodki iz prispevkov zunanjih organov za dejavnosti Unije bodo vneseni v postavko 6 0 3 3 izkaza prihodkov in lahko omogočijo dodatne odobritve v skladu s členom 21 finančne uredbe.
The pilot project will focus on conducting such a systematic review and developing the first steps towards a preparatory action to implement the proposed improvements.
Dodatne odobritve bodo na voljo v postavkah 08 02 50 01, 08 03 50 01 in 08 04 50 01.
Key elements of the review will be:
Upravne odobritve iz tega naslova bodo na voljo v členu 08 01 05.
to generate a comprehensive database of peer-reviewed publications and other knowledge across all Member States, collecting and organising tools, principles, guidelines, recommendations and case-study experiences indicating how to improve BHD implementation.
POGLAVJE 08 01 —
The database will build on, and extend, the existing literature database already collected during the fitness check and will include categorisation based on scale, geography and policy relevance;
Odhodki za uradnike ter začasne uslužbence na področju „raziskave in inovacije“
to assess how:
Odhodki za zunanje osebje in drugi odhodki za upravljanje na področju „raziskave in inovacije“
effectiveness could be enhanced in terms of planning, management and monitoring;
Člen 08 01 02 – Vmesni seštevek
cost-efficiency could be improved by reducing conflicts and improving use of existing funds;
Odhodki za opremo in storitve informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije na področju „raziskave in inovacije“
other Union policies affect BHD implementation and where improvements can be made with a view to reducing conflicts and increasing policy integration;
Odhodki za podporo raziskovalnih in inovacijskih programov na področju „raziskave in inovacije“
enforcement mechanisms and administration can be improved to maximise the Union’s role in effective implementation of the BHD;
Odhodki za uradnike in začasne uslužbence, ki izvajajo raziskovalne in inovacijske programe - program Euratom
to conduct workshops to collate knowledge, discuss options, interpret the application of the evidence, create evidence-based guidance and identify future knowledge needs (five workshops totalling at least 100 participants);
Zunanji sodelavci, ki izvajajo raziskovalne in inovacijske programe - program Euratom
to conduct a robust meta-analysis of the outcomes, including a quantitative comparison of the cost-effectiveness and cost-efficiency of different policy instruments;
Drugi odhodki za upravljanje za raziskovalne in inovacijske programe - Program Euratom
to generate a set of carefully regionalised, scale-sensitive, non-prescriptive recommendations;
Člen 08 01 05 – Vmesni seštevek
to open the recommendations for discussion and a peer review by the scientific community in order to maximise outcome quality and transparency, and subsequently enhance cooperation with all relevant stakeholders.
Izvajalska agencija Evropskega raziskovalnega sveta – Prispevek iz programa Obzorje 2020
Animal testing is used in Europe for four different purposes: basic research, applied research, toxicology and teaching.
Izvajalska agencija za raziskave – Prispevek iz programa Obzorje 2020
Directive 2010/63/EU lays down a European framework for the protection of animals used for scientific purposes, making it a legal requirement to comply with the 3R principle (replacement, reduction, refinement).
Izvajalska agencija za mala in srednja podjetja – Prispevek iz programa Obzorje 2020
As is set out in recital 28 of that Directive, the welfare of the animals used in procedures is highly dependent on the quality and professional competence of the personnel supervising procedures, as well as of those performing procedures or supervising those taking care of the animals on a daily basis.
Izvajalska agencija za inovacije in omrežja – Prispevek iz programa Obzorje 2020
It is therefore imperative that, as regards animal welfare issues, the personnel responsible for those tasks in Member States should be properly informed, trained and proficient and that they should have access to all relevant information, tools and know-how needed to be able to make use of alternatives to animal testing.
Člen 08 01 06 – Vmesni seštevek