natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As indicated in recital 7, four Union producers were included in the sample, representing 51 % of the estimated total Union production of the like product.
Potrošnja Unije
INJURY
Potrošnja Unije je bila določena na podlagi celotnega obsega prodaje industrije Unije na trgu Unije in celotnega uvoza.
Union consumption
Med letoma 2012 in 2014 se je zmanjšala, leta 2015 pa rahlo povečala.
Union consumption was established on the basis of the total sales volume of the Union industry on the Union market and the total imports.
V obravnavanem obdobju se je na splošno zmanjšala za 10 %.
Union consumption decreased from 2012 to 2014, and moderately improved in 2015.
Vir: Evropska komisija (Eurostat), pritožba in izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
Union consumption decreased overall by 10 % over the period considered.
OP (2015)
Source: European Commission (Eurostat), complaint and questionnaire replies.
Potrošnja (v tonah)
IP (2015)
Indeks (2012 = 100)
Consumption (in tonnes)
Uvoz iz zadevne države v Unijo
Index (2012 = 100)
Obseg in tržni delež zadevnega uvoza
Imports into the Union from the country concerned
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da sta se obseg in tržni delež uvoza iz Ljudske republike Kitajske v Unijo v obravnavanem obdobju razvijala na naslednji način:
Volume and market share of the imports concerned
Obseg (v tonah)
During the period considered the imports into the Union from the People's Republic of China were found to have developed in terms of volume and market share as follows:
Tržni delež potrošnje EU (%)
Market share on EU consumption (%)
Cene uvoza in nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen
After a decrease in 2013, the import volumes from China steeply increased in 2014 and remained stable in 2015.
Spodnja preglednica prikazuje povprečno ceno uvoza iz Kitajske:
Overall, the imports increased by 9 % over the period considered, from 39000 tonnes to 42500 tonnes in the IP, in a context of decreasing Union consumption.
Vir: Evropska komisija (Eurostat).
The market share of imports from China increased from 22,2 % to 26,8 % during the period considered.
Povprečna cena v EUR/tono
Prices of imports and price undercutting
Povprečne uvozne cene so bile določene na podlagi statističnih podatkov Eurostata o uvozu.
The table below shows the average price of imports from China:
Povprečne cene uvoza iz Kitajske so v obravnavanem obdobju ostale razmeroma stabilne.
Source: European Commission (Eurostat).
Uvozne cene so bile leta 2014 nekoliko višje kot v prejšnjih letih, leta 2015 pa so se znižale na začetne ravni.
Average price in EUR/tonne
Vendar so povprečne uvozne cene odvisne od mešanice izdelka, zlasti od razreda jekla, ki iz trgovinske statistike ni razviden.
The average import prices were established on the basis of the Eurostat import statistics.
Medtem ko je povprečna izvozna cena vseh kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov v OP znašala 910 EUR/tono, je povprečna izvozna cena vzorčenih kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov znašala od 946 EUR/tono do 1444 EUR/tono oziroma v povprečju 1102 EUR/tono.
The average import prices from China remained fairly stable during the period considered.
Kot je razvidno iz uvodne izjave 79, so cene uvoza iz Kitajske v celotnem obdobju ostale precej nižje od prodajnih cen industrije Unije.
The import prices were slightly higher in the year 2014 than in the previous years, but in 2015 the prices decreased back to their initial levels.
Da bi se ugotovilo, ali je v OP prišlo do nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen in kolikšno je to bilo, so se tehtane povprečne prodajne cene vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije za posamezno vrsto izdelka, zaračunane nepovezanim strankam na trgu Unije ter prilagojene na raven franko tovarna z odštevanjem dejanskih stroškov dobave (43,4 EUR/tono), provizij (51 EUR/tono), preloženih popustov (132,2 EUR/tono) in stroškov kredita (3,28 EUR/tono), primerjale z ustreznimi tehtanimi povprečnimi cenami za posamezne dampinško uvožene vrste izdelka vzorčenih proizvajalcev iz Kitajske, zaračunanimi prvi neodvisni stranki na trgu Unije in določenimi na podlagi CIF po prištetju stroškov po uvozu in manipulativnih stroškov (1,82 % vrednosti CIF).
However, the average import prices depend on the product mix, in particular of the steel grade, which is not visible in the trade statistics.
Za pošteno primerjavo na isti ravni trgovanja, kot je raven kitajskega uvoza, se je upoštevala samo prodaja Unije trgovcem in distributerjem.
While the average export sales price of all the Chinese exporting producers was 910 EUR/tonne in the IP, the average export sales price of the sampled Chinese exporting producers was 1102 EUR/tonne, ranging from 946 EUR/tonne to 1444 EUR/tonne.
Neposredna prodaja končnim uporabnikom je bila izključena iz analize, saj je tovrstna prodaja običajno vključevala dodatne zahteve za izdelavo po meri, za katero se zaračunajo višje cene kot pri prodaji trgovcem in distributerjem, pri kateri so izpolnjene standardne zahteve.
As can be seen in recital 79, the import prices from China remained significantly below the sales prices of the Union industry during the entire period.
Zato je povprečna prodajna cena industrije Unije, uporabljena za primerjavo za določitev nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen, znašala 1359 EUR/tono (v OP), medtem ko povprečna prodajna cena za vso prodajo znaša 1584 EUR/tono.
In order to determine whether there was price undercutting during the IP, and to what extent, the weighted average sales prices per product type of the sampled Union producers charged to unrelated customers on the Union market, adjusted to an ex-works level by deducting the actual delivery costs (43,4 EUR/tonne), commissions (51 EUR/tonne), deferred discounts (132,2 EUR/tonne) and credit cost (3,28 EUR/tonne), were compared to the corresponding weighted average prices per product type of the dumped imports from the sampled Chinese producers to the first independent customer on the Union market, established on a CIF basis after adding post-importation and handling cost (1,82 % of the CIF value).
Rezultat primerjave, kadar je izražen kot delež prihodkov od prodaje vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije v OP, je pokazal stopnje nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen med 15,1 % in 30,2 %.
In order to make a fair comparison on the same level of trade as the Chinese imports, only the Union sales to traders and distributors were considered.
Gospodarski položaj industrije Unije
The direct sales to end users were excluded from the analysis, because direct sales to end users typically involved additional tailor-made requirements, leading to higher prices than the sales to traders and distributors where standard requirements are followed.
Uvodne opombe
As a result, the average sales price of the Union industry used for the comparison for undercutting purposes was 1359 EUR/tonne (in the investigation period), whereas the average sales price is 1584 EUR/tonne when all sales are considered.
V skladu s členom 3(5) osnovne uredbe je proučitev učinka dampinškega uvoza iz Kitajske na industrijo Unije vključevala oceno vseh gospodarskih kazalnikov, ki so vplivali na stanje industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju.
The result of the comparison, when expressed as a percentage of the sampled Union producers' turnover during the IP, showed undercutting margins ranging from 15,1 % to 30,2 %.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 7, je bilo za proučitev morebitne škode, ki jo je utrpela industrija Unije, uporabljeno vzorčenje.
Preliminary remarks
Kot makroekonomske kazalnike je uporabila proizvodnjo, proizvodno zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, tržni delež, rast, zaposlenost, produktivnost, višino dejanske stopnje dampinga in okrevanje od preteklega dampinga.
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the impact of the dumped imports from China on the Union industry included an evaluation of all economic indicators having a bearing on the state of the Union industry during the period considered.
Kot mikroekonomske kazalnike je analizirala tudi povprečne cene na enoto, stroške na enoto, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb, zmožnost zbiranja kapitala, zaloge in stroške dela vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije.
As mentioned in recital 7, sampling was used for the examination of the possible injury suffered by the Union industry.
Za določitev makroekonomskih kazalnikov in zlasti podatkov, ki se nanašajo na nevzorčene proizvajalce Unije, so se uporabile vse razpoložljive informacije o industriji Unije, vključno z informacijami iz pritožbe, podatki, ki so jih proizvajalci Unije sporočili pred začetkom preiskave in po njem, ter izpolnjenimi vprašalniki vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije.
For the purpose of the injury analysis, the Commission distinguished between macroeconomic and microeconomic injury indicators.
Statistični podatki pritožnika so bili preverjeni v prostorih pritožnikov.
As macroeconomic indicators, it used production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volume, market share and growth, employment, productivity, magnitude of the actual dumping margin and recovery from past dumping.
Mikroekonomski kazalniki so bili določeni na podlagi preverjenih informacij, ki so jih v izpolnjenih vprašalnikih navedli vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
It also analysed average unit prices, unit cost, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investment and ability to raise capital, stocks and labour costs from the sampled Union producers as microeconomic indicators.
Makroekonomski kazalniki
The statistical data held by the complainant was verified at the premises of the complainants.
Zato sta v preglednici navedena celotni obseg proizvodnje, ki vključuje tudi druge izdelke, in obseg proizvodnje zadevnega izdelka.
Macroeconomic indicators
Obseg proizvodnje (v tonah)
Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
Obseg proizvodnje vseh izdelkov (v tonah)
The trends for Union production, production capacity and the utilization of the capacity developed as follows during the period considered.
Proizvodna zmogljivost za vse izdelke (v tonah)
The investigation revealed that some of the production lines used for the production of the product concerned were also used for producing other products, namely smaller diameter pipes.
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti za vse izdelke (%)
Therefore the table list the total production volume other products included as well as the production volumes of the product concerned.
Proizvodnja zadevnega izdelka v Uniji se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala.
Source: Complaint, questionnaire replies.
Zmanjševala se je hitreje kot zmanjševanje potrošnje Unije.
Production volume (tonnes)
Ker se lahko za proizvodnjo podobnega izdelka in brezšivnih cevi z manjšim premerom uporabljajo isti stroji, sta bili proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost izračunani za vse vrste brezšivnih cevi.
Production volume all products (tonnes)
Ni posebnih strojev, ki bi se uporabljali samo za izdelavo brezšivnih cevi s premerom več kot 406,4 mm ter ki bi se lahko upoštevali za izračun zmogljivosti in izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti le za podobni izdelek.
Production capacity all products (tonnes)
V vsakem primeru je bilo ugotovljeno, da zmanjšanje obsega proizvodnje vseh izdelkov kaže na zmanjšanje obsega proizvodnje zadevnega izdelka.
Capacity utilisation all products (%)
Zmogljivost je v obravnavanem obdobju ostala nespremenjena, saj proizvajalci niso dodali ali zaprli nobenega novega proizvodnega obrata.
Union production of the product concerned decreased during the period considered.
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti se je zmanjšala, kar je bilo v skladu z zmanjšanjem prodaje proizvajalcev Unije.
The decrease in production was faster than the decrease in Union consumption.
Obseg prodaje, tržni delež in rast
Since the same machinery can be used to manufacture both the like product and seamless pipes and tubes of a smaller diameter, production capacity and utilisation was calculated for all types of seamless pipes and tubes.
Prodaja proizvajalcev Unije je vključevala majhen delež prodaje povezanim družbam.
There is no machinery that would be limited only to for seamless pipes and tubes of diameters above 406,4 mm that could be taken into account to calculate capacity and capacity utilisation for the like product only.
Ta povezana prodaja je predstavljala 3 % potrošnje Unije.
In any event, it is observed that the decrease in the production volume of all products reflects the decrease in the production volume of the product concerned.
Zato so bili obseg prodaje, tržni delež in rast ocenjeni ločeno za povezano prodajo in prosti trg (nepovezano prodajo).
Capacity remained constant during the period considered, as there was no new production capacity being added nor closed down.
Gibanja v zvezi z obsegom prodaje, tržnim deležem in rastjo so se v obravnavanem obdobju razvijala na naslednji način:
Capacity utilisation decreased, in line with the decreasing sales of the Union producers.
Vir: Evropska komisija (Eurostat), pritožba in izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
Sales volume, market share and growth
Obseg prodaje (v tonah)
The sales of the Union producers included a small part of sales to related companies.
Obseg povezane prodaje (v tonah)
The related sales represented 3 % of the Union consumption.
Tržni delež povezane prodaje (%)
Sales volume, market share and growth were therefore assessed separately for related sales and free market (unrelated sales).
Zato se je tržni delež industrije Unije zmanjšal s 75 % na 64 %.
The trends concerning sales volumes, market share and growth developed as follows during the period considered:
Povezana prodaja se je zmanjšala za več kot polovico, in sicer z 11000 ton na manj kot 5000 ton.
Sales volume (tonnes)
Povezana prodaja je potekala v okviru dejavnosti trgovanja.
Sales volume related sales (tonnes)
Povezane družbe so izdelke pozneje prodale naprej in jih niso uporabile za lastne potrebe.
Market share of the related sales (%)
Zaposlenost in produktivnost
In the context of a decreasing Union consumption, the sales volumes decreased from 2012 to 2014, and narrowly improved in 2015.
Zaposlenost se je zmanjšala s 3256 zaposlenih leta 2012 na 2824 zaposlenih v OP (2015).
Overall, the Union sales decreased by 24 % during the period considered.
Zaposlenost v industriji Unije je bila izračunana z upoštevanjem števila zaposlenih, ki delajo neposredno z zadevnim izdelkom, kadar je bil ta podatek na voljo, ali z razporeditvijo skupne zaposlenosti proizvajalcev sorazmerno glede na delež proizvodnje zadevnega izdelka.
As a result, the market share of the Union industry decreased from 75 % to 64 %.
Produktivnost, merjena kot proizvodnja v tonah na zaposlenega na leto, se je leta 2013, ko se je proizvodnja Unije povečala, najprej izboljšala, nato pa se je v skladu z zmanjšanjem proizvodnje Unije spet zmanjšala.
The related sales decreased by more than half, from 11000 tonnes to less than 5000 tonnes.
Zaradi zmanjšanja proizvodnje je morala industrija Unije zmanjšati število izmen na delavca, kar pomeni, da se je število zaposlenih zmanjšalo manj izrazito kot proizvodnja Unije.
The overall share of related sales was small, 3 % of the Union consumption in the IP.
Število zaposlenih
The related sales took place in the context of trading activity.
Produktivnost (v metričnih tonah/zaposlenega)
The products were subsequently resold and were not used captively by the related companies.
Višina dejanske stopnje dampinga in okrevanje od preteklega dampinga
Employment and productivity
Stopnje dampinga vzorčenih kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov so znatne (glej uvodno izjavo 48).
Employment decreased from 3256 in 2012 to 2824 in the IP (2015).
Glede na obseg, tržni delež in cene dampinškega uvoza iz Kitajske, ki so obravnavani zgoraj, učinka dejanskih stopenj dampinga na industrijo Unije ni mogoče obravnavati kot zanemarljivega.
The employment in the Union industry was calculated by considering the number of employees working directly with the product concerned, when available, or by allocating total employment of the producers proportionally to the share of output of the product concerned.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da dampinga prej ni bilo.
Productivity, measured as output in tonnes per person employed per year, first improved in 2013 when the Union production increased, but it then decreased again in line with the decreasing Union production.
Mikroekonomski kazalniki
The decrease in the production caused the Union industry to reduce the number of shifts per worker, meaning that the number of employees decreased less drastically than the Union production.
Povprečne prodajne cene na enoto na trgu Unije in proizvodni stroški na enoto
Number of employees
Povprečne prodajne cene vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije nepovezanim strankam v Uniji so se med letom 2012 in OP znižale za 14 %.
Productivity (MT/employee)
V istem obdobju so se stroški industrije Unije povišali za 8 %.
Magnitude of the actual dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
To povišanje je bilo večinoma posledica povišanja režijskih stroškov na tono.
The dumping margins of the sampled Chinese exporting producers are considerable (see recital 48).
Zaradi zmanjšanja obsega prodaje so se režijski stroški krili z manjšim obsegom prodaje, zato so se povprečni režijski stroški na tono povišali.
Given the volume, market share and prices of the dumped imports from China discussed above, the impact on the Union industry of the actual dumping margin cannot be considered to be negligible.
Zato je industrija od leta 2013 ustvarjala izgubo.
No dumping was found to have taken place previously.
Vir: izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
Microeconomic indicators
Povprečna prodajna cena na enoto v Uniji za nepovezane stranke
Average unit selling prices on the Union market and unit cost of production
Stroški na enoto prodanega blaga (v EUR/tono)
The average sales prices of the sampled Union producers to unrelated customers in the Union decreased by 14 % from 2012 to the IP.
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
In the same period, the costs of the Union industry increased by 8 %.
Denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb proizvajalcev Unije ter njihova zmožnost zbiranja kapitala so se v obravnavanem obdobju razvijali na naslednji način:
This was mainly due the increasing overheads per tonne.
Dobičkonosnost prodaje v Uniji nepovezanim strankam (v % prihodka od prodaje)
The sales volumes decreased, and as a consequence the overheads were carried by smaller sales volumes, thereby increasing the average overhead per tonne.
Denarni tok (v EUR)
This resulted in the industry becoming loss-making from 2013 onwards.
Naložbe (v EUR)
Source: Questionnaire replies.
Donosnost naložb (%)
Average unit selling price in the Union to unrelated customers
Dobičkonosnost je bila izražena tako, da je bil neto dobiček pred obdavčitvijo pri prodaji podobnega izdelka strankam v Uniji izražen kot delež prihodkov od te prodaje.
Unit cost of goods sold (EUR/tonne)
Vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije so bili leta 2012 dobičkonosni (5,7 %), od leta 2013 pa so ustvarjali izgubo.
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
Denarni tok, tj. zmožnost industrije, da sama financira svoje dejavnosti, je v obravnavanem obdobju ostal pozitiven, vendar se je precej zmanjšal.
During the period considered the Union producers' cash flow, investment, return on investment and their ability to raise capital developed as follows:
Razvoj dobičkonosnosti in denarnega toka je v obravnavanem obdobju omejil zmožnost vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije za naložbe v njihove dejavnosti in ogrozil njihov razvoj.
Profitability of sales in the Union to unrelated customers (% of sales turnover)
Vendar se zaradi narave industrije izvedene naložbe uporabljajo za proizvodnjo brezšivnih cevi različnih velikosti, vključno z izdelki zunaj obsega preiskave.
Cash flow (EUR)
Zato ni bilo mogoče neposredno določiti naložb in donosnosti naložb posebej za izdelek v preiskavi.
Investments (EUR)
Namesto tega se je domnevalo, da so bile skupne naložbe industrije zadevnemu izdelku dodeljene v skladu z njegovim deležem v celotnem prihodku od prodaje.
Return on investment (%)
Glede na zgoraj navedeno je mogoče sklepati, da je finančna uspešnost vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije v OP ostala negativna.
Profitability was expressed as the pre-tax net profit of the sales of the like product to customers in the Union as a percentage of the turnover of those sales.
Zaloge
The sampled Union producers were profitable in 2012 (5,7 %), but became loss-making from 2013 onwards.
Raven zalog vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za 65 %.
Cash flow, which is the ability of the industry to self-finance its activities, has remained positive in the period considered but at a significantly weakened level.
Vendar proizvodnja običajno temelji na naročilih, zato so bile ravni zalog na splošno nizke in so ustrezale 3 % proizvodnje v OP.
The evolution of profitability and cash flow during the period considered limited the ability of the sampled Union producers to invest in their activities and undermined their development.
Končne zaloge (v tonah)
However, due to the nature of the industry, investments made are used to manufacture various sizes of seamless pipes and tubes, including products outside the scope of the investigation.
Stroški dela
For this reason it was not possible to directly establish investments and return on investment specifically for the product under investigation.
Povprečni stroški dela vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije so se leta 2013, ko se je proizvodnja povečala, malo povišali, v obdobju 2014–2015 pa so se po zmanjšanju proizvodnje znižali, tako da so bili 8 % pod ravnjo iz leta 2012.
Instead, the overall investments of the industry were presumed to be allocated to the product concerned in line with its share of total turnover.
Proizvajalci Unije so število izmen prilagodili povpraševanju.
In light of the above, it can be concluded that the financial performance of the sampled Union producers remained negative during the IP.
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega (v EUR)
Stocks
Sklep o škodi
The level of stocks of the sampled Union producers increased by 65 % during the period considered.
Kot je bilo navedeno zgoraj, se je proizvodnja industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala, zato se je zmanjšala tudi zaposlenost.
However, the production is typically made based on orders, so the stock levels were overall small, corresponding to 3 % of the production in the IP.
Industrija Unije je izgubila obseg prodaje in tržni delež, medtem ko je uvoz iz Kitajske nelojalno nižal prodajne cene Unije in s tem izvajal pritisk nanje.
Closing stocks (tonnes)
Zato so se prodajne cene znižale.
Labour costs
Najpomembneje je, da je industrija začela ustvarjati izgubo, saj se je dobičkonosnost v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala in v OP dosegla najslabše rezultate, tj. 18,3-odstotno izgubo.
The average labour costs of the sampled Union producers increased modestly in 2013, when the production increased, and then decreased in 2014-2015 to 8 % below the 2012 level, following the decrease in production.
Glede na navedeno se začasno sklene, da je industrija Unije utrpela znatno škodo v smislu člena 3(5) osnovne uredbe.
The Union producers adjusted the number of shifts in line with the demand.
VZROČNA ZVEZA
Average labour costs per employee (EUR)
Uvod
Conclusion on injury
Komisija je v skladu s členom 3(6) in (7) osnovne uredbe proučila, ali je dampinški uvoz iz Kitajske industriji Unije povzročil tolikšno škodo, da se šteje za znatno.
As shown above, during the period considered the production of the Union industry, and consequently the employment, has decreased.
Poleg dampinškega uvoza so bili proučeni tudi drugi znani dejavniki, ki bi lahko hkrati povzročali škodo industriji Unije, in sicer da bi se zagotovilo, da morebitna škoda, ki bi jo povzročili ti drugi dejavniki, ne bi bila pripisana dampinškemu uvozu.
The Union industry has lost sales volumes and market share, while the imports from China have undercut the Union prices, thereby putting a pressure on the prices.
Učinek dampinškega uvoza
As a result, the sales prices have decreased.
Preiskava je pokazala, da se je obseg uvoza s poreklom iz Kitajske povečal, medtem ko se je potrošnja Unije zmanjšala.