natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
petro-chemical industry,
Poleg tega so stroji, ki se uporabljajo za proizvodnjo izdelkov v skladu z različnimi standardi, enaki, enak je tudi proizvodni postopek.
beverages and food processing and pharmaceuticals industries,
Drugič, preiskava in zaslišanje proizvajalca Unije, ki ima tudi dogovor o pasivnem oplemenitenju, sta pokazala, da so fizikalne, tehnične in kemijske lastnosti izdelkov, odobrenih na podlagi standardov EN/DIN in standardov ASME/ANSI, primerljive.
shipbuilding,
Čeprav se lahko v skladu s standardi zahtevajo manjše razlike glede debeline in odpornosti, se navedene razlike razlikujejo za vsako vrsto izdelka, pri številnih vrstah izdelka pa se standardi precej ali popolnoma prekrivajo.
energy generation, power plants,
Tretjič, obe vrsti izdelka si medsebojno konkurirata.
constructions and industrial installations.
Čeprav je res, da se bo pri nekaterih projektih s specifikacijami zahtevala uporaba standardov EN/DIN ali ASME/ANSI, si takrat, ko inženirji odločajo o izbiri standarda, specifikaciji konkurirata.
Following the final disclosure, one of the Union importers claimed that caps should not be included in the product scope as they are not produced by cutting and forming pipes.
O tem priča dejstvo, da se uporaba standardov EN/DIN in ASME/ANSI med državami članicami glede na zgodovinske vzorce razlikuje, vendar pa ni ovir, da se ne bi v novih projektih povsod po Uniji uporabljal kateri koli od teh standardov.
In response to this claim it is noted that product concerned is ‘essentially’ but not ‘exclusively’ manufactured by cutting and forming tubes and pipes.
Nazadnje, obstaja celo neposredna konkurenca po izbiri standarda, kadar se standardi popolnoma prekrivajo, kot velja za nekatere vrste izdelka.
It is further noted that from market perspective point of view cups are types of fittings and are presented as such in the companies' catalogues.
Komisija tudi opozarja, da kljub posebnim pozivom sodelujočemu uvozniku ni prejela dokazov, da si podobni izdelek in zadevni izdelek ne konkurirata.
Following the definitive disclosure, several parties claimed that the imported products and the Union production are not technically interchangeable due to different technical standards, i.e. EN/DIN and ASME/ANSI, or that products produced according to EN/DIN standards should be excluded from the product scope.
Trditev je bila zato zavrnjena.
First, it is important to clarify that both the Union industry and the exporting producers subject to the investigation produce both types of technical standards.
Po dodatnem razkritju je več zainteresiranih strani, vključno z nepovezanim uvoznikom, potrdilo zgornje ugotovitve preiskave.
That holds also true for the sampled companies.
Te zainteresirane strani so ponovile, da so standardi ASME/ANSI in EN/DIN večinoma medsebojno zamenljivi.
Furthermore, the machines used to produce for different standards are the same, and the production process is the same.
Poleg tega je ena zainteresirana stran navedla, da dobavitelji cevi iz Unije dobavljajo dvojno certificirane izdelke in da lahko vsak proizvajalec zadevnega izdelka prav tako pridobi dvojni certifikat.
Second, the investigation and a hearing with the Union producer that also has an outward processing arrangement have shown that the physical, technical and chemical characteristics of products approved under the EN/DIN and under the ASME/ANSI standards are comparable.
Ta zainteresirana stran je nadalje navedla, da je dejansko večina zalog zadevnega izdelka in podobnega izdelka, ki jih imajo trgovci, dvojno certificirana.
Whereas standards may require slight differences as to thickness and resistance, those differences vary for each product type, and for many product types, there is substantial or complete overlap.
Ob neobstoju nadaljnjih pripomb glede standardov izdelka je bila trditev, da bi bilo treba zadevni izdelek in podobni izdelek analizirati ločeno glede na standarde ASME/ANSI in EN/DIN, zavrnjena.
Third, both product types are in competition to each other.
Izdelki, izključeni iz opredelitve zadevnega izdelka
Whereas it is true that for certain projects, the specifications will require the use of EN/DIN or ASME/ANSI, at the point in time at which the engineers decide on the choice of the standard, both specifications compete.
Pribor (fitingi) z majhno hrapavostjo
This is witnessed by the fact that the use of EN/DIN and ASME/ANSI standards differs between Member States based on historical patterns, but there is no barrier for new projects to use either standard everywhere in the Union.
Trije nepovezani uvozniki, CCCMC in dva kitajska proizvajalca izvoznika so trdili, da se v opredelitvi izdelka premalo razlikuje med industrijskim priborom (fitingi) in tako imenovanim „sanitarnim priborom (fitingi)“, čeprav imata različne fizikalne lastnosti.
Finally, there is even direct competition after the choice of the standard where the standards completely overlap, as is the case for certain product types.
Poleg tega so navedli, da industrija Unije „sanitarnega pribora (fitingov)“ ne proizvaja in da bi torej moral biti v ta protidampinški postopek vključen samo „industrijski pribor (fitingi)“.
The Commission also notes that despite specific requests made to the cooperating importer, the Commission did not receive any evidence demonstrating that the like product and the product concerned are not in competition.
Trije nepovezani uvozniki so med skupnim zaslišanjem predložili dokaze v podporo svoji trditvi ter predstavili vrsto ključnih razlik med „industrijskim“ in „sanitarnim“ priborom (fitingi), ki temeljijo na fizikalnih lastnostih, embalaži, končni uporabi in ravni cen.
Therefore the claim was rejected.
Razliko v smislu fizikalnih lastnosti je bilo treba ponovno opredeliti, ustrezno razlikovanje pa je temeljilo na površinski hrapavosti pribora (fitingov).
Following additional disclosure several interested parties, including an unrelated importer, confirmed the above findings of the investigation.
Namesto uporabe izraza „sanitarni“ pribor (fitingi) je ustrezno govoriti o „priboru (fitingih) z majhno hrapavostjo“, tj. priboru (fitingih), pri katerem znaša povprečna hrapavost (Ra) obdelane zunanje površine izdelka manj kot 0,8 mikrometra.
These interested parties reiterated that ASME/ANSI and EN/DIN standard to a large extend are interchangeable.
Ta pribor (fitingi) se uporablja v živilski industriji in industriji pijač, industriji polprevodnikov ter farmacevtski in zdravstveni industriji.
Furthermore, one interested party stated that Union pipe and tube suppliers deliver double certified products and any manufacturer of the product concerned can also acquire double certification.
Pri gladkosti in obdelavi površine obstajajo pomembne razlike.
This interested party further stated that, in fact, the majority of the traders' stocks of the product concerned and the like product is double certified.
Robovi pribora (fitingov) z majhno hrapavostjo so običajno ravni (in ne poševni), pribor (fiting) pa ima na splošno manj debele stene in manjši zunanji premer.
In absence of any further comments regarding the product standards, the claim that product concerned and like product should have been separately analysed based on ASME/ANSI and EN/DIN standard was rejected.
Ne obstoj ločenih standardov ne dejstvo, da so surovina za pribor (fitinge) z majhno hrapavostjo vedno hladno valjani kolobarji ali hladno vlečene cevi (medtem ko so za pribor (fitinge) z veliko hrapavostjo vroče valjani), nista opazna.
Products excluded from the definition of the product concerned
Nazadnje, pribor (fitingi) z majhno hrapavostjo se pakira ločeno v plastično vrečko, medtem ko se pribor (fitingi) z veliko hrapavostjo pakira v razsutem stanju v kartonsko embalažo.
Low roughness fittings
Medsebojne zamenljivosti ni: industrija, ki uporablja pribor (fitinge) z majhno hrapavostjo, zaradi higienskih zahtev ne more uporabljati pribora (fitingov) z veliko hrapavostjo; po drugi strani zaradi zahtev glede nižjega tlaka in odpornosti na temperaturo ter višjih ravni cen pribor (fitingi) z majhno hrapavostjo ni primeren za aplikacije, pri katerih se uporablja pribor (fitingi) z veliko hrapavostjo.
Three unrelated importers, CCCMC and two Chinese exporting producers claimed that the product definition does not sufficiently distinguish between industrial and so-called ‘sanitary fittings’, although they have different physical characteristics.
Preiskava je pokazala, da so cene pribora (fitingov) z majhno hrapavostjo na kilogram povprečno od dva- do trikrat višje.
Moreover, they stated that the Union industry does not produce ‘sanitary fittings’ and that therefore only ‘industrial fittings’ should be included in this anti-dumping proceeding.
To je predvsem posledica intenzivnosti dela, povezane s poliranjem in dodatnim nadzorom kakovosti.
During a joint hearing the three unrelated importers submitted evidence supporting their claim and demonstrated a number of key differences between ‘industrial’ and ‘sanitary’ fittings, based on physical characteristics, packaging, end use and price level.
Ker so bili vprašalniki v času zaslišanja že poslani, bistvena sprememba glede sporočanja številčne oznake izdelka („PCN“) ni bila več mogoča.
The difference needed to be redefined in terms of physical characteristics and the appropriate distinction was based on the surface roughness of the fittings.
Vendar je bilo razlikovanje med obema vrstama pribora (fitingov) mogoče izvesti, tako da se je kot stolpec v preglednico posameznih transakcij dodala edina fizikalna lastnost „hrapavost“, v preglednico stroškov proizvodnje v izpolnjenem vprašalniku pa se je dodalo dodatno merilo.
Instead of using the term ‘sanitary’ fittings, it is appropriate to talk about ‘low roughness fittings’ i.e. fittings with a roughness average (Ra) of the surface finish below 0,8 micrometer.
Industrija Unije in uvozniki Unije so se nazadnje strinjali, da se pribor (fitingi), pri katerem je povprečna hrapavost (Ra) površine izdelka manjša od 0,8 mikrometra, ne šteje za zadevni izdelek.
These fittings are used in the food and beverage industry, the semiconductor industry and the pharmaceutical and health care industries.
Službe Komisije so v začasni fazi preiskave torej menile, da bi bilo treba ta pribor (fitinge) izključiti iz obsega preiskave.
There are important differences in surface smoothness and surface finish.
Po začasnem razkritju je eden od vzorčenih kitajskih proizvajalcev trdil, da pribor (fitingi) z majhno hrapavostjo ne bi smeli biti izključeni iz obsega izdelka.
The end of low roughness fittings is typically square (as opposed to bevelled), and they in general have lower wall thickness and outside diameter.
Zadevna družba je izpodbijala tudi izjave zainteresiranih strani v zvezi z razlikami v fizikalnih lastnostih, embalaži, stroških/ravneh cen ter neobstoju medsebojne zamenljivosti med priborom (fitingi) z majhno hrapavostjo in priborom (fitingi) z veliko hrapavostjo.
The existence of separate standards is not visible nor is the fact that the raw material for low roughness fittings is always cold rolled coil or cold drawn tube (as opposed to hot rolled for high roughness fittings).
Vendar pa je bilo vprašanje razlik v fizikalnih lastnostih, embalaži in ravneh cen med priborom (fitingi) z majhno hrapavostjo in veliko hrapavostjo preverjeno in potrjeno na kraju samem v Tajvanu.
Finally, low roughness fittings are packaged individually in a plastic bag, whereas high roughness fittings are packaged in bulk in carton.
Pribor (fitingi) s prirobnico
There is no interchangeability: the industry using low roughness fittings cannot use high roughness fittings because of the hygienic requirements; on the other hand, low roughness fittings are not suitable for applications using high roughness fittings because of their lower pressure and temperature resistance requirements and higher price levels.
Kitajsko-tajvanski proizvajalec izvoznik je trdil, da pribor (fitingi) s prirobnico, tj. pripor, katerega robovi so oblikovani kot prirobnice, ni zadevni izdelek na podlagi opredelitve v obvestilu o začetku.
The investigation showed that the price level of low roughness fittings is on average 2 to 3 times higher per kg.
Navesti je treba, da je oblika roba odločilna za tehniko, ki se lahko uporabi za povezavo pribora (fitingov) s cevmi.
This is mainly due to the labour intensity linked to polishing and additional quality control.
Za izdelavo pribora (fitingov) za soležno varjenje in pribora (fitingov) s prirobnico se uporabljajo različne tehnike.
Since questionnaires had already been sent out at the time of the hearing, a fundamental change to the product code number (‘PCN’) reporting was no longer possible.
Pribor (fitingi) za soležno varjenje se proizvaja z uporabo varilne tehnike, medtem ko se za proizvodnjo pribora (fitingov) s prirobnico uporablja izvedba z objemkami in vijačno zvezo.
However, by adding the sole physical characteristic of ‘roughness’ as a column in the transaction-by-transaction table and a supplementary criterion in the cost of production table in the questionnaire reply, the distinction between both types of fittings could be made.
Poleg tega je v pojasnjevalnih opombah k oznakam KN opredelitve izdelka določeno, da morajo biti robovi pribora (fitingov) za soležno varjenje zaradi lažjega varjenja na cevi odrezani ravno ali posneti.
Both the Union industry and the Union importers eventually agreed that fittings with a roughness average (Ra) of the surface roughness below 0,8 micrometre are not to be considered product concerned.
Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da so za proizvodnjo pribora (fitingov) s prirobnico potrebni dodatni stroški zaradi večjega vložka surovin in vmesnega materiala ter bolj zapletenega proizvodnega postopka.
Therefore the Commission services at the provisional stage of the investigation considered that these fittings should be excluded from the scope of the investigation.
Z vidika proizvodnega postopka se lahko pribor (fitingi) za soležno varjenje šteje za polizdelek za proizvodnjo pribora (fitingov) s prirobnico.
After provisional disclosure one of the sampled Chinese producers claimed that low roughness fittings should not be excluded from the product scope.
Industrija Unije se je strinjala s stališčem, da je pribor (fitingi) s prirobnico različen izdelek, in z njegovo izključitvijo iz obsega izdelka.
The company in question challenged also the statements made by interested parties regarding the differences in physical characteristics, packing materials, cost/price levels, and the lack of interchangeability between low roughness fittings and high roughness fittings.
Službe Komisije so že v začasni fazi menile, da bi bilo treba pribor (fitinge) s prirobnico izključiti iz obsega preiskave.
However, the issue regarding the differences in the physical characteristics, packing materials and price levels between low and high roughness fittings were verified and confirmed on spot in Taiwan.
Ker zainteresirane strani niso predložile pripomb, s katerimi bi izpodbijale to ugotovitev, se ta odločitev ohrani.
Flanged fittings
Podobni izdelek
A Chinese-Taiwanese exporting producer claimed that flanged fittings, meaning fittings having ends shaped as flanges, are not the product concerned based on the definition in the Notice of Initiation.
Preiskava je pokazala, da imajo naslednji izdelki enake osnovne fizikalne in tehnične lastnosti ter enake osnovne uporabe:
It should be mentioned that the shape of the end is the determinant for the technique which may be used for the connection of the fittings to the tubes.
zadevni izdelek;
Different techniques are used to produce butt-welding fittings and flanged fittings.
izdelek, ki se proizvaja in prodaja na domačem trgu Tajvana (ki je bil uporabljen tudi kot primerljiva država za LRK – glej uvodno izjavo 105);
Butt-welding fittings are produced using the welding technique, while in contrast the clamping and bolting technique is used in the production of flanged fittings.
izdelek, ki ga v Uniji proizvaja in prodaja industrija Unije.
In addition, the explanatory notes of the CN codes of the product definition specify that the ends of the butt-welding fitting should be shaped square cut or chamfered to facilitate welding to the tubes.
Komisija se je zato odločila, da so navedeni izdelki podobni izdelki v smislu člena 1(4) osnovne uredbe.
It has also been found that the production of flanged fitting requires additional costs, because of a larger input of raw and intermediate material and a more elaborate manufacturing process.
DAMPING
From a production process point of view, butt-welding fittings can be considered as semi-finished products for the production of flanged fittings.
Tajvan
The Union industry agreed with the view that flanged fittings were a different product and with its exclusion from the product scope.
Uvod
The Commission services already at the provisional stage considered that flanged fittings should be excluded from the scope of the investigation.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 27, sta samo dve tajvanski družbi sodelovali v preiskavi in v protidampinških vprašalnikih zagotovili popolne odgovore.
No comments of interested parties were received challenging this finding, therefore this decision is sustained.
Prodaja teh družb je v obdobju preiskave predstavljala 36 % uvoza zadevnega izdelka iz Tajvana v Unijo.
Like product
Ena od sodelujočih družb je proizvajala predvsem pribor (fitinge), ki ni zajet s spremenjenim obsegom izdelka v preiskavi, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah 61 do 71 (pribor (fitingi), pri katerem znaša povprečna hrapavost (Ra) obdelane površine izdelka manj kot 0,8 mikrometra, in/ali pribor (fitingi) s prirobnico).
The investigation showed that the following products have the same basic physical characteristics as well as the same basic uses:
Ta proizvajalec v obdobju preiskave ni imel domače prodaje podobnega izdelka.
the product concerned;
Po drugi strani se druga sodelujoča družba ukvarja z obsežno proizvodnjo večine standardnih vrst pribora (fitingov), ki so zajeti z obsegom preiskave.
the product produced and sold on the domestic market of Taiwan (which was also used as the analogue country for the PRC — see recital105);
Družba proizvaja samo na podlagi varjenih cevi, samo iz vrst jekla 304 in 316 ter samo kolena in T-kose (in T-kose samo z enakim premerom glavne in stranske cevi, ki nista zvarjeni, ampak izdelani iz enega kosa cevi, pri čemer je njeno središče „povlečeno navzdol“, da nastane T-kos).
the product produced and sold in the Union by the Union industry.
Proizvajalec v obdobju preiskave ni imel domače prodaje podobnega izdelka.
The Commission therefore decided that these products are like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation.
Normalna vrednost
DUMPING
Pri obeh tajvanskih proizvajalcih izvoznikih je bila zaradi neobstoja domače prodaje podobnega izdelka normalna vrednost konstruirana v skladu s členom 2(3) in (6) osnovne uredbe tako, da so se povprečnim proizvodnim stroškom za zadevni izdelek prišteli nastali prodajni, splošni in administrativni stroški („PSA-stroški“) ter razumen dobiček.
Taiwan
Za prvo sodelujočo družbo sta bila znesek PSA-stroškov in dobiček določena v skladu s členom 2(6)(b) osnovne uredbe, tj. na podlagi dejanskih zneskov, ki veljajo za proizvodnjo in prodajo pri običajnem poteku trgovanja za enako splošno kategorijo izdelkov za obravnavanega proizvajalca na domačem trgu države porekla, in sicer domačo prodajo pribora (fitingov) s povprečno hrapavostjo (Ra) obdelane površine izdelka, manjšo od 0,8 mikrometra.
Introduction
Zaradi neobstoja domače prodaje podobnega izdelka ali enake splošne kategorije izdelkov je bil za drugo sodelujočo družbo uporabljen člen 2(6)(c) osnovne uredbe.
As indicated in recital 27, only two Taiwanese companies cooperated in the investigation providing full replies to the anti-dumping questionnaires.
Komisija je v ta namen pri konstruiranju normalne vrednosti uporabila enake zneske PSA-stroškov in dobička, kot so bili uporabljeni za prvo družbo ter ki so bili edini razpoložljivi in preverljivi podatki glede prodaje enake splošne kategorije izdelka na tajvanskem trgu.
The sales of these companies accounted for 36 % of the imports of the product concerned into the Union from Taiwan in the investigation period.
Po začasnem razkritju je drugi tajvanski proizvajalec izvoznik izrazil nekatere ugovore zoper uporabo podatkov prvega tajvanskega proizvajalca pri konstruiranju njegove normalne vrednosti.
One of the cooperating companies produced mainly fittings which are not covered by the revised product scope of the investigation as explained in recitals 61 to 71 (fittings with a roughness average (Ra) of the surface finish below 0,8 micrometre and/or flanged fittings).
Prvič, družba je trdila (na podlagi odprte različice izpolnjenega vprašalnika in odgovorov drugega proizvajalca na poziv k dopolnitvi), da prvega proizvajalca sploh ni mogoče šteti za proizvajalca izvoznika zadevnega izdelka, saj domnevno proizvaja in v Unijo izvaža samo vrste izdelka, ki so bile izključene iz obsega izdelka, tj. pribor (fitinge) z majhno hrapavostjo in pribor (fitinge) s prirobnico.
This producer did not have domestic sales of the like product during the investigation period.
Drugič, trdila je, da je uporaba podatkov o PSA-stroških ene same družbe za namen konstruiranja normalne vrednosti za drugo družbo v nasprotju z ugotovitvami pritožbenega organa STO [6], da se PSA-stroški ene same družbe ne morejo uporabiti za konstruiranje normalnih vrednosti.
The second cooperating company by contrast engages in the extensive production of most of the standard types of fittings, which are covered by the scope of the investigation.
Komisija je v odgovor na zgoraj navedene trditve med preverjanem na kraju samem v prostorih zadevne družbe ugotovila, da je del proizvodnje in prodaje družbe v Unijo v OP (tj. vakuumskega pribora (fitingov) z dodatno površinsko obdelavo, zaradi katere je površinska hrapavost večja od 0,8 mikrometra) spadal v obseg izdelka v tej preiskavi.
The company produces only on the basis of welded pipes, only from 304 and 316 grades of steel and only elbow and tee shapes (and tee shapes only with the same diameter of main and branch pipe which are not welded but produced from one piece of pipe with its centre ‘pulled down’ to make a T-shape).
Družba se je zato štela za proizvajalca izvoznika zadevnega izdelka in je bila zanjo izračunana stopnja dampinga.
The producer did not have domestic sales of the like product during the investigation period.
Poudariti je treba, da zadevna družba v OP na domačem trgu v Tajvanu te vrste izdelka ni prodajala, kar vpliva na metodologijo konstruiranja normalne vrednosti za oba tajvanska proizvajalca izvoznika, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah 79 in 80.
Normal value
Drugič, opozoriti je treba tudi, da se odločitev pritožbenega organa STO, ki jo navaja zainteresirana stran, nanaša na položaj, opisan v členu 2(6)(a) osnovne uredbe, tj. uporabo tehtanega povprečja PSA-stroškov drugih proizvajalcev v zvezi s proizvodnjo in prodajo podobnega izdelka na domačem trgu države porekla.
In the case of both Taiwanese exporting producers, due to the lack of domestic sales of the like product, the normal value was constructed in line with Article 2(3) and (6) of the basic Regulation by adding to the average cost of manufacturing of the relevant product the selling, general and administrative (‘SG&A’) expenses incurred and a reasonable profit.
V tem primeru pa je konstruiranje normalne vrednosti temeljilo na členu 2(6)(c) osnovne uredbe, tj. s PSA-stroški, določenimi na podlagi „katere koli druge razumne metode, pod pogojem, da znesek za tako ugotovljeni dobiček ne presega dobička, ki ga običajno dosežejo drugi izvozniki ali proizvajalci izdelkov enake splošne kategorije na domačem trgu države porekla“.