natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Source: Eurostat.
Hkrati se je celotni tržni delež dampinškega uvoza v Unijo v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 11 odstotnih točk.
Volume of imports from the PRC
Cene uvoza iz LRK in nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen
Market share of the PRC (%)
Komisija je cene uvoza določila na podlagi podatkov Eurostata.
The above table shows that in absolute figures imports from the PRC increased by 146 % during the period considered.
Te cene je potrdila kot točne z navzkrižnim preverjanjem s podatki, ki jih je prejela od sodelujočih proizvajalcev izvoznikov.
In parallel, the total market share of the dumped imports into the Union increased by 11 percentage points during the period considered.
Tehtana povprečna cena uvoza iz zadevne države v Unijo se je spreminjala, kot sledi:
Prices of the imports from the PRC and price undercutting
Preglednica 4
The Commission established the prices of imports on the basis of Eurostat data.
Uvozne cene (v EUR/tono)
These prices were confirmed as accurate by a crosscheck to the data received from the cooperating exporting producers.
Cene uvoza iz LRK
The weighted average price of imports into the Union from the country concerned developed as follows:
Povprečne cene dampinškega uvoza so se znižale s 595 EUR/tono v letu 2013 na 465 EUR/tono v obdobju preiskave.
Table 4
V obravnavanem obdobju se je povprečna cena dampinškega uvoza na enoto znižala za 22 %.
Import prices (EUR/tonne)
Komisija je nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen v obdobju preiskave ocenila tako, da je primerjala:
Import prices from the PRC
tehtane povprečne prodajne cene štirih vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije za posamezno vrsto izdelka, zaračunane nepovezanim strankam na trgu Unije in prilagojene na raven cene franko tovarna, ter
The average prices of the dumped imports decreased from 595 EUR/tonne in 2013 to 465 EUR/tonne during the investigation period.
ustrezne tehtane povprečne cene na ravni cen CIF meja Unije treh vzorčenih proizvajalcev za posamezno uvoženo vrsto izdelka, zaračunane prvi neodvisni stranki na trgu Unije, z ustreznimi prilagoditvami za stroške po uvozu.
During the period considered, the decrease of the average unit price of the dumped imports was 22 %.
Primerjava cen je bila izvedena za vsako vrsto transakcije posebej in po morebitni ustrezni prilagoditvi ter odbitku rabatov in popustov.
The Commission assessed the price undercutting during the investigation period by comparing:
Rezultat primerjave je bil izražen kot odstotek prihodka od prodaje proizvajalcev Unije v obdobju preiskave.
the weighted average sales prices per product type of the four sampled Union producers charged to unrelated customers on the Union market, adjusted to an ex-works level; and
Na podlagi navedenega je bilo ugotovljeno, da je dampinški uvoz iz LRK nelojalno znižal cene industrije Unije za 9 % do 15 %, odvisno od proizvajalca izvoznika.
the corresponding weighted average prices at CIF Union frontier level per product type of the imports from the three sampled producers to the first independent customer on the Union market, with appropriate adjustments for post-importation costs.
Gospodarski položaj industrije Unije
The price comparison was made on a type-by-type basis for transactions, duly adjusted where necessary, and after deduction of rebates and discounts.
Splošne opombe
The result of the comparison was expressed as a percentage of the Union producers' turnover during the investigation period.
V skladu s členom 3(5) osnovne uredbe je preiskava vpliva dampinškega uvoza na industrijo Unije vključevala oceno vseh gospodarskih kazalnikov, ki so vplivali na stanje industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju.
On the basis of the above, the dumped imports from the PRC were found to undercut the Union industry prices by 9-15 % depending on the exporting producer.
Makroekonomski kazalniki (proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, zaloge, rast, tržni delež, zaposlenost, produktivnost in višina stopenj dampinga) so bili ocenjeni na ravni celotne industrije Unije.
Economic situation of the Union industry
Ocena je temeljila na informacijah, ki jih je navedel pritožnik in so bile navzkrižno preverjene s podatki, ki so jih navedli proizvajalci Unije, in razpoložljivimi uradnimi statističnimi podatki (Eurostata).
General remarks
Analiza mikroekonomskih kazalnikov (prodajne cene, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb, zmožnost zbiranja kapitala, plače in proizvodni stroški) je bila izvedena na ravni vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije.
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the impact of the dumped imports on the Union industry included an evaluation of all economic indicators having a bearing on the state of the Union industry during the period considered.
Ocena je temeljila na njihovih informacijah, ki so bile ustrezno preverjene.
The macroeconomic indicators (production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volume, inventories, growth, market share, employment, productivity and magnitude of dumping margins) were assessed at the level of the whole Union industry.
Komisija je za nekatere kazalnike škode v zvezi z industrijo Unije ločeno proučila podatke, ki se nanašajo na prosti trg in zaprti trg, ter opravila primerjalno analizo.
The assessment was based on the information provided by the complainant, cross-checked with data provided by Union producers and available official statistics (Eurostat).
Ti dejavniki so prodaja in tržni delež, cene na enoto, stroški na enoto in dobičkonosnost.
The analysis of microeconomic indicators (sales prices, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments, ability to raise capital, wages and cost of production) was carried out at the level of the sampled Union producers.
Drugi gospodarski kazalniki pa se lahko smiselno proučijo le glede na celotno dejavnost, vključno z uporabo industrije Unije za lastne potrebe, saj so odvisni od celotne dejavnosti, ne glede na to, ali gre za proizvodnjo za lastno uporabo ali za prodajo na prostem trgu.
The assessment was based on their information, duly verified.
Ti dejavniki so proizvodnja, zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb, zaposlenost, produktivnost, zaloge in stroški dela.
For some injury indicators relating to the Union industry, the Commission analysed separately data related to the free and the captive market and made a comparative analysis.
Za te dejavnike je upravičeno proučiti celotno industrijo Unije, da se določi celovito stanje škode, povzročene industriji Unije, saj zadevnih podatkov ni mogoče deliti na prodajo na zaprtem in na prodajo na prostem trgu.
These factors are: sales and market share, unit prices, unit cost and profitability.
Ena zainteresirana stran je izpostavila, da bi Komisija morala utemeljiti svoje ugotovitve o škodi na podatkih, ki se nanašajo samo na zadevni izdelek.
However, other economic indicators can only be meaningfully examined by referring to the whole activity, including the captive use of the Union industry because they depend on the whole activity, whether the production is captive or sold on the free market.
Po mnenju te zainteresirane strani je ta točka pomembna, ker je industrija Unije proizvajala tudi druge izdelke, odporne proti koroziji, kot so avtomobilski izdelki.
These factors are: production, capacity, capacity utilisation, cash flow, investments, return on investments, employment, productivity, stocks and labour costs.
Komisija potrjuje, da podatki, ki jih je zagotovila industrija Unije, niso vključevali avtomobilskih izdelkov, temveč samo izdelke, ki jih preiskava zadeva.
For these factors, analysis of the whole Union industry is warranted in order to establish a complete injury picture of the Union industry, as the data in question cannot be separated out between captive sales and free sales.
Kot je razloženo v uvodni izjavi 57, je Komisija pri izračunu potrošnje upoštevala podatke o celotnih oznakah KN za nekatere oznake KN ex, ki so zajete v preiskavo.
One interested party pointed out that the Commission should base its findings on injury on data relating solely to the product concerned.
To je imelo zanemarljiv učinek na podatek o ocenjeni potrošnji in ni vplivalo na noben drug dejavnik škode.
According to this interested party, this point was relevant because other corrosion resistant products were also produced by the Union industry, such as automotive products.
Makroekonomski kazalniki
The Commission confirms that the data provided by the Union industry did not include automotive products, but only products concerned by the investigation.
Proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti
As explained in recital (57), when calculating consumption, the Commission considered full CN codes data for certain CN ex codes covered by the investigation.
Celotna proizvodnja Unije, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti so se v obravnavanem obdobju spreminjale, kot sledi:
This had a marginal impact on the estimated consumption figure and did not affect any of the other injury factors.
Preglednica 5
Macroeconomic indicators
Obseg proizvodnje (v tonah)
The total Union production, production capacity and capacity utilisation developed over the period considered as follows:
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti (v %)
Table 5
V obravnavanem obdobju se je obseg proizvodnje industrije Unije povečal za 4 %.
Production volume (tonnes)
Sporočeni podatki o zmogljivosti se nanašajo na tehnično zmogljivost, kar pomeni, da so bile upoštevane prilagoditve za čas vzpostavitve, vzdrževanje itn. Pri zgoraj navedenih podatkih o zmogljivosti se upošteva še, da se v vključenih jeklarnah na istih proizvodnih linijah proizvajajo tudi drugi vroče galvanizirani izdelki in da je bila analiza omejena na zadevni izdelek.
Production capacity (tonnes)
Na podlagi tega se je zmogljivost v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 1 %.
Capacity utilisation (%)
Stopnja izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti se je povečala zaradi večjega obsega proizvodnje, ki je bil posledica zlasti povečanja potrošnje in manjšega zmanjšanja zmogljivosti.
During the period considered, the Union industry's production volume increased by 4 %.
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež
The reported capacity figures refer to technical capacity, which implies that adjustments for set-up time, maintenance etc. have been taken into consideration.
Obseg prodaje industrije Unije in tržni delež na prostem trgu sta se v obravnavanem obdobju spreminjala, kot sledi:
The capacity figures above take into account that the steel mills involved also produce other hot-dipped galvanised products on the same production lines and the analysis was limited to the product concerned.
Preglednica 6
On this basis, the capacity decreased by 1 % during the period considered.
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež (prosti trg)
The increase in capacity utilisation rate resulted from an increase in the production volume, mainly driven by the increase in consumption, and a small capacity reduction.
Vir: preverjeni izpolnjeni vprašalnik združenja Eurofer in Eurostat.
Sales volume and market share
Obseg prodaje (v tonah)
The Union industry's sales volume and market share in the free market developed over the period considered as follows:
Tržni delež (v %)
Table 6
Obseg prodaje industrije Unije na prostem trgu se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 5 %, in sicer s približno 6 milijonov ton leta 2013 na približno 6,3 milijona ton v obdobju preiskave.
Sales volume and market share (free market)
Toda povečanje obsega prodaje ni zadostovalo, da bi industrija Unije ohranila svoj tržni delež na prostem trgu.
Source: Verified Eurofer questionnaire reply and Eurostat.
V obravnavanem obdobju se je tržni delež industrije Unije zmanjšal z 78,8 % na 65,2 % oziroma za 17 %.
Sales volume (tonnes)
V zvezi z zaprtim trgom sta se obseg prodaje/prenosov za lastno uporabo in tržni delež v obravnavanem obdobju spreminjala, kot sledi:
Market share (%)
Preglednica 7
The Union industry sales volume in the free market increased by 5 % during the period considered, from about 6 million tonnes in 2013 to around 6,3 million tonnes during the investigation period.
Obseg za lastno uporabo in tržni delež
However, the increase of the Union industry's sales volume was not enough to maintain its free market share.
Obseg za lastno uporabo
During the period considered, the Union industry's market share decreased from 78,8 % to 65,2 % which is a fall of 17 %.
Tržni delež (od celotnega zaprtega in prostega trga) (v %)
As far as the captive market is concerned, the volume of captive sales/transfers and market share developed over the period considered as follows:
Obseg za lastno uporabo (sestavljen iz lastne uporabe in prodaje za lastno uporabo) industrije Unije na trgu Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 5 %, in sicer s približno 3,0 milijona ton leta 2013 na 3,2 milijona ton v obdobju preiskave.
Table 7
Tržni delež industrije Unije na zaprtem trgu, izražen kot odstotek celotne potrošnje (tako za zaprti kot prosti trg), pa se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšal za 13 %.
Captive volume and market share
Zaposlenost in produktivnost
Captive volume
Zaposlenost in produktivnost sta se v obravnavanem obdobju spreminjali, kot sledi:
Market share (out of total captive and free markets) (%)
Preglednica 8
The Union industry captive volume (composed of captive use and captive sales) on the Union market increased by 5 % during the period considered, from about 3,0 million tonnes in 2013 to 3,2 million tonnes during the investigation period.
Število zaposlenih (ekvivalent polnega delovnega časa)
However, the Union industry's captive market share expressed as a percentage of total consumption (both captive and free market) decreased by 13 % over the period considered.
Produktivnost (proizvodnja na zaposlenega)
Employment and productivity
Stopnja zaposlenosti v industriji Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju nekoliko znižala, in sicer za 2 %.
Employment and productivity developed over the period considered as follows:
Obseg delovne sile, izražen v ekvivalentu polnega delovnega časa, je bil v letih 2014 in 2015 precej manjši, predvsem zato, ker se ni zaposlovalo začasne delovne sile, da bi se znižali proizvodni stroški in povečala učinkovitost zaradi večje konkurence, ki jo je povzročil dampinški uvoz na trgu.
Table 8
Zaradi tega in ob upoštevanju naraščajočega obsega proizvodnje (+ 4 %) v obravnavanem obdobju se je produktivnost delovne sile v industriji Unije, merjena s proizvodnjo na zaposleno osebo na leto, povečala za 7 %.
Number of employees (Full time equivalent (FTE))
To kaže, da se je bila industrija Unije pripravljena prilagoditi spreminjajočim se razmeram na trgu, da bi ostala konkurenčna.
Productivity (production/employee)
Zaloge
The level of the Union industry employment decreased slightly with 2 % over the period considered.
Ravni zalog proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju spreminjale, kot sledi:
The years 2014 and 2015 showed a much lower FTE workforce, mainly as a consequence of non-statutory workforce not being employed in order to reduce production costs and gain efficiency in view of the increasing competition from dumped imports on the market.
Preglednica 9
As a consequence and in view of the increasing production volume (+ 4 %) over the period considered, the productivity of the Union industry's workforce, measured as output per person employed per year, increased by 7 %.
Končne zaloge (v tonah)
This shows that the Union industry was willing to adapt to the changing market conditions in order to remain competitive.
Končne zaloge kot delež proizvodnje (v %)
Inventories
V obravnavanem obdobju se je raven končnih zalog zmanjšala za 9 %.
Stock levels of the Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Industrija Unije večino vrst podobnega izdelka proizvaja na podlagi posebnih naročil uporabnikov.
Table 9
Zato se zaloge niso štele za pomemben kazalnik škode za to industrijo.
Closing stocks (tonnes)
To je potrdila tudi analiza spreminjanja končnih zalog kot deleža proizvodnje.
Closing stocks as a percentage of production (%)
Kot je navedeno v preglednici zgoraj, je ta kazalnik ostal razmeroma stabilen in je znašal približno 6 % do 8 % obsega proizvodnje.
During the period considered the level of closing stocks decreased by 9 %.
Višina stopnje dampinga
Most types of the like product are produced by the Union industry based on specific orders of the users.
Vse stopnje dampinga so močno presegale stopnjo de minimis.
Therefore, stocks were not considered to be an important injury indicator for this industry.
Učinek višine dejanskih visokih stopenj dampinga na industrijo Unije glede na pomemben obseg in nizke cene uvoza iz LRK ni bil zanemarljiv in je povzročal velik pritisk na zniževanje cen.
This was also confirmed by analysing the evolution of the closing stocks as a percentage of production.
Rast
As can be seen from the table above, this indicator remained relatively stable at ca.
Potrošnja na prostem trgu Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za približno 27 %, obseg prodaje industrije Unije na trgu Unije pa se je povečal za samo 5 %.
6-8 % of the production volume.
Tržni delež industrije Unije se je tako zmanjšal za 17 %, v nasprotju s tržnim deležem uvoza iz LRK, ki se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 93 %.
Magnitude of the dumping margin
Mikroekonomski kazalniki
All dumping margins were significantly above the de minimis level.
Pojasnilo o zaupnosti
The impact of the magnitude of the actual high margins of dumping on the Union industry was not negligible, given the important volume and low prices of imports from the PRC, exercising a considerable downward price pressure.
Vzorec industrije Unije sestavljajo štiri družbe iz dveh skupin.
Growth
Zaradi izpolnjevanja zahtev glede zaupnosti so zato mikroekonomski kazalniki v nadaljevanju predstavljeni v obliki indeksa.
The Union free market consumption grew by around 27 % during the period considered, while the sales volume of the Union Industry on the Union market increased by only 5 %.
Indeksi temeljijo na letu 2013, ki ustreza indeksu 100.
The Union industry thus lost 17 % of market share, contrary to the market share of the imports from the PRC which increased during the period considered by 93 %.
Če je podatek za leto 2013 negativen, je ustrezni indeks za leto 2013 enak – 100.
Microeconomic indicators
Cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo nanje
Introduction on Confidentiality
Tehtano povprečje prodajnih cen na enoto proizvajalcev Unije pri prodaji nepovezanim strankam v Uniji se je v obravnavanem obdobju spreminjalo, kot sledi:
The sample of the Union industry is made up of four companies within two Groups.
Preglednica 10
Therefore in order to respect confidentiality requirements the microeconomic indicators are presented below in index form.
Prodajne cene v Uniji
The indices are based on 2013 which equals 100.
Vir: preverjeni izpolnjeni vprašalnik vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije.
However, where the 2013 figure is negative the corresponding 2013 figure equals – 100.
Prodajna cena (v EUR/tono)
Prices and factors affecting prices
Proizvodni stroški na enoto (v EUR/tono)
The weighted average unit sales prices of the Union producers to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
V zgornji preglednici je prikazano spreminjanje prodajne cene na enoto na prostem trgu Unije v primerjavi z ustreznimi stroški proizvodnje.
Table 10
Prodajne cene so se v obravnavanem obdobju znižale za 18 %.
Sales prices in the Union
Poleg tega so bile prodajne cene v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju v povprečju nižje kot proizvodni stroški na enoto.
Source: Verified questionnaire reply of sampled Union producers.
Da bi omejili izgubo tržnega deleža, so morali proizvajalci Unije slediti spiralnemu nižanju cen in močno znižati svoje prodajne cene.
Sales price (EUR/tonne)
Vendar se znižanje stroškov proizvodnje v glavnem lahko pojasni z znižanjem cen surovin.
Unit cost of production (EUR/tonne)
Če se prodajne cene ne bi nižale zaradi kitajskega dampinškega uvoza, bi lahko industrija Unije zaradi znižanja stroškov surovin znova dosegla dobičkonosnost.
The table above shows the evolution of the unit sales price in the Union free market as compared to the corresponding cost of production.
Med vzorčnimi proizvajalci se je prenos večine izdelkov iz vrst jekla, odpornih proti koroziji, za potrošnjo za lastno uporabo izvedel znotraj istega gospodarskega subjekta, zato se račun ni izdal.
During the period considered, sales prices have decreased by 18 %.
Drugi izdelki so se prodali po transfernih cenah na podlagi različnih cenovnih politik.
Moreover, sales prices have, on average, been lower than the unit cost of production throughout the period considered.
Zato na podlagi gibanja cen proizvodnje za lastno uporabo ni mogoče sprejeti smiselne ugotovitve.
In order to limit the loss in market share, the Union producers were forced to follow the downward price spiral and reduce their sales price significantly.
Ena zainteresirana stran je trdila, da so se prodajne cene vroče galvaniziranih izdelkov od februarja 2016 do marca 2017 praktično podvojile, kar kaže, da škode ni.
On the other hand, the decrease in cost of production can be mainly explained by the decrease in raw material prices.
To zvišanje cen je domnevno nakazovalo na samodejno zvišanje stopenj dobička industrije Unije v pozitivne vrednosti.
Absent the downward pressure on sales prices exercised by the dumped Chinese imports, the reduction of raw material costs would have allowed the Union industry to restore profitability.
S preiskavo ni bilo mogoče potrditi te trditve, ker je zajela široko paleto izdelkov, velik del te pa ni del zadevnega izdelka.
Among the sampled producers, most CRS products for captive consumption were transferred within the same economic entity and therefore no invoice was raised.
Poleg tega so dokazi, predloženi v podporo tej trditvi, vključevali šestmesečni časovni okvir, ki ni del obdobja preiskave, in predložena primerjava cen ni bila primerna za preiskavo, saj ni vsebovala dovolj natančnih podatkov, na primer glede stroškov surovin in učinka na dobičkonosnost.
The others were sold at transfer prices using different pricing policies.
Stroški dela
Therefore, no meaningful conclusion could be drawn from captive use price evolution.
Povprečni stroški dela proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju spreminjali, kot sledi:
One interested party claimed that hot dipped galvanised sales prices virtually doubled in price from February 2016 to March 2017 and therefore demonstrated a lack of injury.
Preglednica 11
This upward price movement allegedly implied an automatic increase of the Union industry's profit margins into positive figures.
Povprečni stroški dela na ekvivalent polnega delovnega časa
The investigation could not support the validity of this claim because it covered a wide range of products, much of which is not part of the product concerned.
Obdobje preiskave
In addition, the evidence provided in support of this claim included a 6 month timeframe which is not part of the period of investigation and the price comparison provided was considered inappropriate for the investigation, since it lacked sufficient detail, such as the reference to raw material costs and the impact on profitability.
Povprečni stroški dela na ekvivalent polnega delovnega časa (v EUR)
Labour costs
V obravnavanem obdobju se je povprečna plača na zaposlenega zvišala za 2 %.
The average labour costs of the Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Stopnje zaposlenosti so se nekoliko znižale, kot je razvidno iz preglednice 8.
Table 11
Ta gibanja kažejo, da je industrija ohranjala nadzor nad svojimi stroški zaposlovanja, potem ko je imela leta 2014 in zlasti leta 2015 s tem težave.
Average labour costs per FTE
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
RIP
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju spreminjali, kot sledi:
Average labour costs per employee FTE (EUR)
Preglednica 12
During the period considered, the average wage per employee went up by 2 %.
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb
Employment levels fell slightly as shown in Table 8.
Dobičkonosnost prodaje v Uniji nepovezanim strankam (v % prihodka od prodaje)