natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Phenol (CAS number 108-95-2) is used as a monomer for phenolic resins in the manufacture of resin-bonded wood for toys.
Fenol (št.
The degradation of phenolic antioxidants in polymers can be a further source of phenol in toys.
CAS 108-95-2) se uporablja kot monomer za fenolne smole pri proizvodnji s smolo povezanega lesa za igrače.
Phenol was identified in emissions from game consoles, in one of six analysed tents or tunnels for children and in packaging film, it was tested in bath toys and other inflatable toys, and it was considered to be present in polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Degradacija fenolnih antioksidantov v polimerih je prav tako lahko vir fenola v igračah.
Phenol could further be used as a preservative in water-based liquid toys such as bubble-blowing products or water-based liquid inks (e.g. felt-tipped marker pens).
Fenol je bil zaznan v emisijah iz igralnih konzol, v enem od šestih analiziranih šotorov ali tunelov za otroke in v embalažni foliji, preskušen je bil v igračah za kopalno kad in drugih napihljivih igračah, prisoten pa naj bi bil tudi v polivinil kloridu (PVC).
In its deliberations on phenol the subgroup ‘Chemicals’ took European standards EN 71-9:2005+A1:2007, EN 71-10:2005 and EN 71-11:2005 as the basis.
Fenol bi se prav tako lahko uporabljal kot konzervans v igračah, ki vsebujejo tekočino na vodni osnovi, kot so proizvodi za napihovanje milnih mehurčkov ali tekoča črnila na vodni osnovi (npr. flomastri).
Those standards refer to the presence of phenol in toy materials (EN 71-9:2005+A1:2007) and provide specific methods of sample preparation (EN 71-10:2005) and measurement (EN 71-11:2005).
Podskupina „Kemikalije“ je svoje razprave o fenolu osnovala na evropskih standardih EN 71-9:2005 + A1:2007, EN 71-10:2005 in EN 71-11:2005.
EN 71-11:2005 repeats and details the limit values for phenol in toy materials set in EN 71-9:2005+A1:2007, namely 15 mg/l (migration limit) for phenol as a monomer and 10 mg/kg (content limit) for phenol as a preservative in liquid toy materials.
Ti standardi se nanašajo na prisotnost fenola v materialih za igrače (EN 71-9:2005+A1:2007) in zagotavljajo specifične metode priprave vzorca (EN 71-10:2005) in merjenja (EN 71-11:2005).
The subgroup ‘Chemicals’ also took account of the recommendation of the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER) that the migration limit value of 15 mg/l for phenol set out in the existing European standard be lowered at least by a factor of 2 in order to reach a Margin of Exposure of 100 that could be considered sufficiently large.
EN 71-11:2005 ponovi in določa mejne vrednosti za fenol v materialih za igrače iz EN 71-9:2005+A1:2007, in sicer 15 mg/l (mejna vrednost migracije) za fenol kot monomer in 10 mg/kg (mejna vrednost vsebnosti) za fenol kot konzervans v tekočih materialih za igrače.
The subgroup ‘Chemicals’ furthermore took account of the opinion of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) at the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), which reduced the tolerable daily intake (TDI) of phenol from 1,5 mg/kg body weight per day to 0,5 mg/kg body weight per day.
Podskupina „Kemikalije“ je prav tako upoštevala priporočila Znanstvenega odbora za zdravstvena in okoljska tveganja (SCHER), da je mejno vrednost migracije 15 mg/l za fenol iz obstoječega evropskega standarda treba zmanjšati najmanj za faktor 2, da bi dosegli stopnjo izpostavljenosti 100, ki lahko šteje za dovolj veliko.
Phenol is classified under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 as mutagenic category 2.
Podskupina „Kemikalije“ je nadalje upoštevala mnenje Odbora za snovi v stiku z živili, encime, arome in pomožna tehnološka sredstva (CEF) pri Evropski agenciji za varnost hrane (EFSA), ki je znižal dopustni dnevni vnos (TDI) fenola z 1,5 mg/kg telesne teže na dan na 0,5 mg/kg telesne teže na dan.
According to point 5 of Part III of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC, mutagenic substances of category 2 such as phenol may be present in toys in concentrations equal to or smaller than the relevant concentration established for the classification of mixtures containing it, namely 1 %, which equals 10000 mg/kg (content limit).
Fenol je v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1272/2008 razvrščen kot mutagena snov iz kategorije 2.
Directive 2009/48/EC does not currently provide for a migration limit for phenol.
V skladu s točko 5 dela III Priloge II k Direktivi 2009/48/ES so mutagene snovi iz kategorije 2, kot je fenol, lahko prisotne v igračah v koncentracijah, ki so enake ali manjše od ustrezne koncentracije za razvrščanje zmesi, ki to snov vsebujejo, in sicer 1 %, kar znaša 10000 mg/kg (mejna vrednost vsebnosti).
In the light of the above, the subgroup ‘Chemicals’ recommended at its meetings of 26 March 2014 and 18 February 2015 that phenol be limited in toys to 5 mg/l (migration limit) when analysed in polymeric materials, and to a maximum concentration of 10 mg/kg (content limit) when analysed as a preservative, it being understood that 10 mg/kg (content limit) are a de facto use ban.
Direktiva 2009/48/ES trenutno ne določa mejne vrednosti migracije za fenol.
Analyses should be carried out in accordance with European standards EN 71-10:2005 and EN 71-11:2005.
Glede na navedeno je podskupina „Kemikalije“ na svojih sejah 26. marca 2014 in 18. februarja 2015 priporočila, da je fenol v igračah treba omejiti na 5 mg/l (mejna vrednost migracije), kadar se analizira v polimernih materialih, in na koncentracijo največ 10 mg/kg (mejna vrednost vsebnosti), kadar se analizira kot konzervans, v kolikor za vrednost 10mg/kg (mejna vrednost vsebnosti) dejansko velja prepoved uporabe.
While there is a generic migration limit for phenol as a monomer for use in certain food contact materials, the basic assumptions for deriving that migration limit are different from those for the migration limit for phenol as a monomer in toys.
Analize bi morale biti izvedene v skladu z evropskimi standardi EN 71-10:2005 in EN 71-11:2005.
The use of phenol as a preservative is not regulated for food contact materials.
Medtem ko obstaja splošna mejna vrednost migracije za fenol kot monomer za uporabo v nekaterih materialih, namenjenih za stik z živili, se osnovne predpostavke za določitev te mejne vrednosti migracije razlikujejo od tistih za določitev mejne vrednosti migracije za fenol kot monomer v igračah.
In view of the above, Appendix C to Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC should be amended to include a migration limit as well as a content limit for phenol in toys.
Uporaba fenola kot konzervansa ni regulirana za materiale, namenjene za stik z živili.
The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established in Article 47 of Directive 2009/48/EC,
Ob upoštevanju zgoraj navedenega bi bilo treba Dodatek C k Prilogi II k Direktivi 2009/48/ES spremeniti tako, da se določi mejna vrednost migracije in mejna vrednost vsebnosti fenola v igračah.
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Ukrepi iz te direktive so v skladu z mnenjem odbora, ustanovljenega s členom 47 Direktive 2009/48/ES –
In Appendix C to Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC, the following entry shall be added:
Člen 1
Substance
V Dodatku C k Prilogi II k Direktivi 2009/48/ES se doda naslednji vnos:
CAS No
Snov
Limit value
Št.
5 mg/l (migration limit) in polymeric materials in accordance with the methods laid down in EN 71-10:2005 and EN 71-11:2005.
Mejna vrednost
Article 2
5 mg/l (mejna vrednost migracije) v polimernih materialih v skladu z metodami iz EN 71-10:2005 in EN 71-11:2005.
Member States shall adopt and publish, by 4 November 2018 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive.
10 mg/kg (mejna vrednost vsebnosti) kot konzervans v skladu z metodami iz standardov EN 71-10:2005 in EN 71-11:2005.“
They shall apply those provisions from 4 November 2018.
Države članice sprejmejo in objavijo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, najpozneje do 4. novembra 2018.
Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.
Uporabljajo jih od 4. novembra 2018.
Done at Brussels, 3 May 2017.
Člen 4
The President
V Bruslju, 3. maja 2017
E. Edmonds (2013) Occurrence of Phenol and Formaldehyde in Toys.
UL L 170, 30.6.2009, str. 1.
Report commissioned by Toy Industries of Europe, p. 4.
Uredba (ES) št. 1272/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. decembra 2008 o razvrščanju, označevanju in pakiranju snovi ter zmesi, o spremembi in razveljavitvi direktiv 67/548/EGS in 1999/45/ES ter spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 (UL L 353, 31.12.2008, str. 1).
See footnote 3, pp. 5 and 8.
E. Edmonds (2013): Occurrence of Phenol and Formaldehyde in Toys (Prisotnost fenola in formaldehida v igračah).
Emission and evaluation of chemical substances from selected electrical and electronic products, p. 47. http://eng.mst.dk/media/mst/69115/32.pdf
Zvezni inštitut za oceno tveganja (Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung) (2009): Mejne vrednosti za fenol v izdelkih, namenjenih stiku z živili, in igračah je treba posodobiti.
Danish EPA (2004) Mapping of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products nr.
Mnenje št. 038/2009, 18. avgust 2009. http://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/349/limit_values_for_phenol_in_food_contact_articles_and_toys_are_to_be_updated.pdf.
46, 2004.
Voedsel en Waren Autoriteit (2004): Market Surveillances on Toy Safety (Tržni nadzor nad varnostjo igrač).
Release of chemical substances from tents and tunnels for children. http://eng.mst.dk/media/mst/69127/46.pdf
Poročilo št. ND04o063/01. https://www.nvwa.nl/binaries/nvwa/documenten/communicatie/inspectieresultaten/consument/2016m/market-surveillances-on-toy-safety/ND04o063-01_speelgoed.pdf.
Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (2009) Limit values for phenol in food-contact articles and toys are to be updated.
Suortti T (1990): Determination of phenol in poly(vinyl chloride) (Določanje fenola v (poli)vinil kloridu).
Opinion No 038/2009, 18 August 2009. http://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/349/limit_values_for_phenol_in_food_contact_articles_and_toys_are_to_be_updated.pdf
J Chromatogr., 16. maj 1990; 507:417–20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2380304.
Voedsel en Waren Autoriteit (2004) Market Surveillances on Toy Safety.
CEN TC 52 (2002) Končno poročilo o delu CEN/TC 52/WG 9 – ocena tveganja.
Suortti T (1990) Determination of phenol in poly(vinyl chloride).
Danska agencija za varstvo okolja (EPA) (2003): Survey of chemical substances in consumer products (Raziskava kemičnih snovi v potrošniških proizvodih), št. 32, 2003.
J Chromatogr.
Emisije in ocena kemičnih snovi iz izbranih električnih in elektronskih proizvodov, str. 47. http://eng.mst.dk/media/mst/69115/32.pdf.
CEN TC 52 (2002) Final report of the work of CEN/TC 52/WG 9 — Risk assessment.
Danska EPA (2004): Kartiranje kemičnih snovi v proizvodih za potrošnike št. 46, 2004.
Contract BC/CEN/97/29.1.1.
Sproščanje kemičnih snovi iz šotorov in tunelov za otroke. http://eng.mst.dk/media/mst/69127/46.pdf.
Directive (EU) 2017/828 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Direktiva (EU) 2017/828 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
amending Directive 2007/36/EC as regards the encouragement of long-term shareholder engagement
o spremembi Direktive 2007/36/ES glede spodbujanja dolgoročnega sodelovanja delničarjev
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Articles 50 and 114 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in zlasti členov 50 in 114 Pogodbe,
Directive 2007/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [3] establishes requirements in relation to the exercise of certain shareholder rights attached to voting shares in relation to general meetings of companies which have their registered office in a Member State and the shares of which are admitted to trading on a regulated market situated or operating within a Member State.
Direktiva 2007/36/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3] uvaja zahteve glede uveljavljanja določenih pravic delničarjev iz delnic z glasovalnimi pravicami v zvezi s skupščinami delničarjev družb, ki imajo registrirani sedež v državi članici in katerih delnice so sprejete v trgovanje na reguliranem trgu, ki se nahaja ali deluje v državi članici.
The financial crisis has revealed that shareholders in many cases supported managers’ excessive short-term risk taking.
Finančna kriza je pokazala, da so delničarji v številnih primerih podpirali prevzemanje pretiranih kratkoročnih tveganj vodstvenih delavcev.
Moreover, there is clear evidence that the current level of ‘monitoring’ of investee companies and engagement by institutional investors and asset managers is often inadequate and focuses too much on short-term returns, which may lead to suboptimal corporate governance and performance.
Poleg tega obstajajo jasni dokazi, da sta trenutna raven „nadzora“ družb, v katere se vlaga, ter sodelovanje institucionalnih vlagateljev in upravljavcev premoženja pogosto neustrezna in pretirano osredotočena na kratkoročne donose, kar lahko povzroči neoptimalno upravljanje in uspešnost družb.
In its communication of 12 December 2012 entitled ‘Action Plan: European company law and corporate governance — a modern legal framework for more engaged shareholders and sustainable companies’, the Commission announced a number of actions in the area of corporate governance, in particular to encourage long-term shareholder engagement and to enhance transparency between companies and investors.
V svojem sporočilu z dne 12. decembra 2012 z naslovom „Akcijski načrt: evropsko pravo družb in upravljanje podjetij – sodoben pravni okvir za boljše sodelovanje delničarjev in trajnostna podjetja“ je Komisija napovedala številne ukrepe na področju upravljanja podjetij, zlasti za spodbujanje dolgoročnega sodelovanja delničarjev ter za povečevanje preglednosti med družbami in vlagatelji.
Shares of listed companies are often held through complex chains of intermediaries which render the exercise of shareholder rights more difficult and may act as an obstacle to shareholder engagement.
Delnice družb, ki kotirajo na borzi, so pogosto v imetništvu prek zapletenih verig posrednikov, zaradi česar je uveljavljanje pravic delničarjev težje in lahko predstavlja oviro pri sodelovanju delničarjev.
Companies are often unable to identify their shareholders.
Družbe pogosto ne morejo identificirati svojih delničarjev.
The identification of shareholders is a prerequisite to direct communication between the shareholders and the company and therefore essential to facilitating the exercise of shareholder rights and shareholder engagement.
Identifikacija delničarjev je bistvena za spodbujanje uveljavljanja pravic in sodelovanja delničarjev, saj predstavlja predpogoj za neposredno komuniciranje med delničarji in družbo.
This is particularly relevant in cross-border situations and when using electronic means.
To je še posebej pomembno v čezmejnem okviru in pri uporabi elektronskih sredstev.
Listed companies should therefore have the right to identify their shareholders in order to be able to communicate with them directly.
Zato bi družbe, ki kotirajo na borzi, morale imeti pravico do identifikacije svojih delničarjev, da bi lahko z njimi neposredno komunicirale.
Intermediaries should be required, upon the request of the company, to communicate to the company the information regarding shareholder identity.
Posredniki bi morali družbi na njeno zahtevo predložiti informacije o identiteti delničarja.
However, Member States should be allowed to exclude from the identification requirement shareholders holding only a small number of shares.
Države članice pa bi morale imeti možnost, da iz zahteve po identifikaciji izključijo delničarje, ki imajo le majhno število delnic.
In order to achieve that objective, a certain level of information on shareholder identity needs to be transmitted to the company.
Za uresničitev tega cilja je treba družbi posredovati določen obseg informacij o identiteti delničarja.
That information should include at least the name and contact details of the shareholder and, where the shareholder is a legal person, its registration number or, if no registration number is available, a unique identifier, such as the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI code), and the number of shares held by the shareholder as well as, if requested by the company, the categories or classes of shares held and the date of their acquisition.
Te informacije bi morale vključevati vsaj ime in kontaktne podatke delničarja in, v primeru, ko je delničar pravna oseba, registrsko številko ali, kjer ta ni na voljo, edinstveni identifikator, kot je identifikator pravnih subjektov (LEI), ter število delnic, ki jih ima delničar, in, če tako zahteva družba, kategorijo ali razred teh delnic in datum njihove pridobitve.
The transmission of less information would be insufficient to allow the company to identify its shareholders in order to communicate with them.
Posredovanje manjšega obsega informacij družbi ne bi zadoščalo za identifikacijo svojih delničarjev za namene komunikacije z njimi.
Under this Directive, the personal data of shareholders should be processed to enable the company to identify its existing shareholders in order to communicate directly with them, with a view to facilitating the exercise of shareholder rights and shareholder engagement with the company.
Na podlagi te direktive bi bila potrebna obdelava osebnih podatkov delničarjev, da bi se družbi omogočila identifikacija njenih obstoječih delničarjev za namene neposredne komunikacije z njimi, da bi se jim omogočilo lažje uveljavljanje pravic delničarjev in sodelovanje delničarjev z družbo.
This is without prejudice to Member State law providing for processing of the personal data of shareholders for other purposes, such as to enable shareholders to cooperate with each other.
To ne posega v pravo držav članic, ki urejajo obdelavo osebnih podatkov delničarjev za druge namene, kot je denimo omogočanje delničarjem, da medsebojno sodelujejo.
In order to enable the company to communicate directly with its existing shareholders with a view to facilitating the exercise of shareholder rights and shareholder engagement, the company and the intermediaries should be allowed to store personal data relating to the shareholders for as long as they remain shareholders.
Da bi se družbi omogočila neposredna komunikacija z njenimi obstoječimi delničarji, z namenom omogočiti lažje uveljavljanje pravic delničarjev in sodelovanje delničarjev, bi bilo treba družbi in posrednikom dovoliti shranjevanje osebnih podatkov v zvezi z delničarji, dokler ostajajo delničarji.
However, companies and intermediaries are often not aware that a person has ceased to be a shareholder unless they have been informed by the person or have obtained that information through a new shareholder identification exercise, which often takes place only once a year in relation to the annual general meeting or other important events such as takeover bids or mergers.
Družbe in posredniki pa pogosto niso seznanjeni s tem, da oseba ni več delničar, razen če jih o tem ni obvestila oseba sama ali so to informacijo prejeli preko novega postopka identifikacije delničarjev, ki se pogosto izvede le enkrat na leto v povezavi z letno skupščino delničarjev ali kakšnim drugim pomembnejšim dogodkom, kot je ponudba za prevzem ali združitev.
Companies and intermediaries should therefore be allowed to store personal data until the date on which they have become aware of the fact that a person has ceased to be a shareholder and for a maximum period of 12 months after becoming aware of that fact.
Družbam in posrednikom bi bilo zato treba dovoliti shranjevanje osebnih podatkov do datuma, ko se seznanijo, da oseba ni več delničar, in največ 12 mesecev po tem, ko so se seznanili s tem.
This is without prejudice to the fact that the company or intermediary may need to store the personal data of persons who have ceased to be shareholders for other purposes, such as ensuring adequate records for the purposes of keeping track of succession in title of the shares of a company, maintaining necessary records in respect of general meetings, including in relation to the validity of its resolutions, fulfilling by the company of its obligations in respect of the payment of dividends or interest relating to shares or any other sums to be paid to former shareholders.
To ne posega v dejstvo, da utegne biti družba ali posrednik primoran shranjevati osebne podatke oseb, ki niso več delničarji, za druge namene, kot so zagotavljanje ustreznih evidenc zaradi beleženja sosledja nosilcev lastninske pravice na delnicah družbe, ohranjanje potrebnih evidenc, povezanih s skupščino delničarjev, tudi kar zadeva veljavnost njenih resolucij, izpolnjevanje obveznosti družbe glede izplačila dividend ali obresti, povezanih z delnicami, ali drugih zneskov, ki se izplačajo nekdanjim delničarjem.
The effective exercise of shareholder rights depends to a large extent on the efficiency of the chain of intermediaries maintaining securities accounts on behalf of shareholders or of other persons, especially in a cross-border context.
Učinkovito uveljavljanje pravic delničarjev je v veliki meri odvisno od učinkovitosti verige posrednikov, ki vodijo račune vrednostnih papirjev v imenu delničarjev ali drugih oseb, zlasti v čezmejnem okviru.
In the chain of intermediaries, especially when the chain involves many intermediaries, information is not always passed from the company to its shareholders and shareholders’ votes are not always correctly transmitted to the company.
V verigah posrednikov, zlasti ko te vključujejo veliko posrednikov, se informacije iz družb ne posredujejo vedno njenim delničarjem in glasovi delničarjev se družbi ne posredujejo vedno pravilno.
This Directive aims to improve the transmission of information along the chain of intermediaries to facilitate the exercise of shareholder rights.
Cilj te direktive je izboljšati posredovanje informacij prek verige posrednikov za lažje uveljavljanje pravic delničarjev.
In view of their important role, intermediaries should be obliged to facilitate the exercise of rights by shareholders, whether shareholders exercise those rights themselves or nominate a third person to do so.
Glede na pomembno vlogo posrednikov bi morali ti delničarjem olajšati uveljavljanje pravic, ne glede na to, ali delničarji te pravice uveljavljajo sami ali za to imenujejo tretjo osebo.
When shareholders do not want to exercise the rights themselves and have nominated the intermediary to do so, the latter should exercise those rights upon the explicit authorisation and instruction of the shareholders and for their benefit.
Kadar delničarji ne želijo sami uveljavljati pravic in so za to imenovali posrednika, bi moral ta uveljavljati te pravice na podlagi izrecnega pooblastila in navodil delničarjev ter v njihovo korist.
It is important to ensure that shareholders who engage with an investee company by voting know whether their votes have been correctly taken into account.
Pomembno je zagotoviti, da so delničarji, ki prek glasovanja sodelujejo z družbo, v katero se vlaga, seznanjeni s tem, ali so se njihovi glasovi pravilno upoštevali.
Confirmation of receipt of votes should be provided in the case of electronic voting.
V primeru elektronskega glasovanja bi bilo treba zagotoviti potrdilo o prejemu glasov.
In addition, each shareholder who casts a vote in a general meeting should at least have the possibility to verify after the general meeting whether the vote has been validly recorded and counted by the company.
Poleg tega bi moral imeti vsak delničar, ki glasuje na skupščini delničarjev, vsaj možnost, da po zasedanju skupščine delničarjev preveri, če je družba glas veljavno zabeležila in štela.
In order to promote equity investment throughout the Union and to facilitate the exercise of rights related to shares, this Directive should establish a high degree of transparency with regard to charges, including prices and fees, for the services provided by intermediaries.
Zaradi spodbujanja kapitalskih naložb v celotni Uniji in lažjega uveljavljanja pravic, ki se nanašajo na delnice, bi morala ta direktiva določiti visoko stopnjo preglednosti v zvezi s stroški, vključno s cenami in pristojbinami, za storitve posrednikov.