natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 (Animal by-products Regulation) [1], and in particular Article 31(2) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. oktobra 2009 o določitvi zdravstvenih pravil za živalske stranske proizvode in pridobljene proizvode, ki niso namenjeni prehrani ljudi, ter razveljavitvi Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002 (Uredba o živalskih stranskih proizvodih) [1] in zlasti člena 31(2) Uredbe,
It assigns those products to specific categories which reflect the level of such risks and provides for requirements on their safe use and disposal.
Navedene proizvode razvršča v posebne kategorije, ki odražajo stopnjo takšnega tveganja, ter določa zahteve za njihovo varno uporabo in odstranjevanje.
Commission Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 [2], lays down implementing rules for Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, including definitions of animal by-products, such as fishmeal and fish oil.
Uredba Komisije (EU) št. 142/2011 [2] določa izvedbena pravila za Uredbo (ES) št. 1069/2009, vključno z opredelitvami živalskih stranskih proizvodov, kot sta ribja moka in ribje olje.
Fishmeal is defined in point 7 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 as processed animal protein derived from aquatic animals, except sea mammals.
Ribja moka je opredeljena v točki 7 Priloge I k Uredbi (EU) št. 142/2011 kot predelane živalske beljakovine, pridobljene iz vodnih živali, razen morskih sesalcev.
The definition of fish oil, which is a product of the same technological process as fishmeal, is provided for in point 9 of that Annex.
Opredelitev ribjega olja, ki je proizvod iz istega tehnološkega postopka kot ribja moka, je določena v točki 9 navedene priloge.
In accordance with point 9 of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, the term ‘aquatic animals’ is defined by reference to Article 3(1)(e) of Council Directive 2006/88/EC [3] as fish belonging to the superclass Agnatha and to the classes Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes, mollusc belonging to the Phylum Mollusca, and crustacean belonging to the Subphylum Crustacea.
V skladu s točko 9 člena 3 Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009 so „vodne živali“ opredeljene s sklicem na opredelitev iz člena 3(1)(e) Direktive Sveta 2006/88/ES [3], in sicer kot (i) ribe, ki spadajo v nadrazred Agnatha (brezčeljustnice) ter razreda Chondrichthyes (hrustančnice) in Osteichthyes (kostnice), (ii) mehkužci iz debla Mollusca in (iii) raki iz poddebla Crustacea.
The current definition of ‘aquatic animals’ does not include starfish belonging to the phylum Echinodermata, subphylum Asterozoa nor farmed aquatic invertebrates other than molluscs and crustaceans.
Trenutna opredelitev pojma „vodne živali“ ne vključuje ne morskih zvezd iz poddebla Asterozoa debla Echinodermata ne gojenih vodnih nevretenčarjev, razen mehkužcev in rakov.
Consequently, it is currently not possible to use starfish or farmed aquatic invertebrates other than molluscs and crustaceans for the production of fishmeal and fish oil.
Zato trenutno ni možno uporabiti morskih zvezd ali gojenih vodnih nevretenčarjev, razen mehkužcev in rakov, za proizvodnjo ribje moke in ribjega olja.
Starfish are maritime invertebrates and mostly predators on other marine invertebrates, such as molluscs.
Morske zvezde so morskih nevretenčarji in večinoma plenilci drugih morskih nevretenčarjev, kot so mehkužci.
They are regularly harvested as a by-product of operations growing bivalve molluscs intended for human consumption without noticeable negative impact on the starfish population.
Redno se zajemajo kot stranski proizvod dejavnosti gojenja školjk, namenjenih za prehrano ljudi, brez opaznih negativnih vplivov na populacijo morskih zvezd.
This incidental by-catch represents a potentially valuable source of protein in the feed for porcine animals or poultry.
Ta naključni prilov je potencialno dragocen vir beljakovin v krmi za prašiče in perutnino.
The polychaete worm Nereis virens presents an alternative protein source in the diet of farmed carnivorous fish allowing the reduction of feed cost and of the dependence on fishmeal.
Črvi Nereis virens iz razreda mnogoščetincev (polychaete) so alternativen vir beljakovin v prehrani gojenih mesojedih rib ter omogočajo zmanjšanje stroškov krme in odvisnosti od ribje moke.
Recital 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 explains that aquatic invertebrates which are not covered by the definition in point 9 of Article 3 of that Regulation, such as starfish and farmed aquatic invertebrates other than molluscs and crustaceans, and which pose no risk of disease transmission may be used under the same conditions as the aquatic animals that fall under the definition, for instance for the production of fishmeal.
Uvodna izjava 18 Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009 pojasnjuje, da se vodni nevretenčarji, ki niso zajeti v opredelitvi iz točke 9 člena 3 navedene uredbe, kot so morske zvezde in gojeni vodni nevretenčarji, razen mehkužcev in rakov, ter ki ne predstavljajo tveganja za prenos bolezni, lahko uporabljajo pod enakimi pogoji kot vodne živali iz opredelitve pojma, na primer za proizvodnjo ribje moke.
The existing Union rules on animal by-products and on transmissible spongiform encephalopathies [4] do not prohibit the use of starfish and farmed aquatic invertebrates other than molluscs and crustaceans in the production of feed for farmed animals.
Obstoječa pravila Unije o živalskih stranskih proizvodih in o transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalopatijah [4] ne prepovedujejo uporabo morskih zvezd in gojenih vodnih nevretenčarjev, razen mehkužcev in rakov, v proizvodnji krme za farmsko gojene živali.
As the use of processed animal proteins from wild aquatic animals, such as starfish, and farmed aquatic invertebrates other than molluscs and crustaceans in feed for non-ruminant animals does not represent a higher risk than the use of fishmeal in such feed, it is appropriate to modify the definitions of ‘fishmeal’ and ‘fish oil’ in order to include certain aquatic invertebrate animals.
Ker uporaba predelanih živalskih beljakovin iz prostoživečih vodnih živali, kot so morske zvezde in gojeni vodni nevretenčarji, razen mehkužcev in rakov, v krmi za neprežvekovalce ne pomeni večjega tveganja kot uporaba ribje moke v takšni krmi, je primerno spremeniti opredelitvi pojmov „ribja moka“ in „ribje olje“ tako, da se vključijo nekateri vodni nevretenčarji.
For the purpose of environmental protection and to avoid creating new pressure on wild starfish populations, their use for the production of fishmeal should be restricted to cases where starfish are harvested in a mollusc production area as defined in Directive 2006/88/EC.
Zaradi varstva okolja in izogibanja ustvarjanju novih pritiskov na prostoživeče populacije morskih zvezd se njihova uporaba za proizvodnjo ribje moke omeji na primere, ko se morske zvezde zajamejo na gojitvenem območju mehkužcev, kot je opredeljeno v Direktivi 2006/88/ES.
The definitions of fishmeal and fish oil set out in points 7 and 9 respectively of Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 should be amended accordingly.
Opredelitvi pojmov ribje moke in ribjega olja iz točk 7 in 9 Priloge I k Uredbi (EU) št. 142/2011 bi bilo treba ustrezno spremeniti.
The processing standards for fish oil as laid down in Annex X to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 should be extended by reference to Article 10(l) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 in order to allow the use of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates other than species pathogenic to humans or animals in the production of fish oil, which would include star fish and farmed aquatic invertebrates other than molluscs and crustaceans.
Standarde predelave za ribje olje, kot so določeni v Prilogi X k Uredbi (EU) št. 142/2011, bi bilo treba razširiti s sklicem na člen 10(l) Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009, da bi v proizvodnji ribjega olja omogočili uporabo vodnih in kopenskih nevretenčarjev, razen vrst, ki so patogene za ljudi ali živali, vključno z morskimi zvezdami in gojenimi vodnimi nevretenčarji, razen mehkužcev in rakov.
Annexes I and X to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 should therefore be amended accordingly.
Prilogi I in X k Uredbi (EU) št. 142/2011 bi bilo zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
Annexes I and X to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 are amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Prilogi I in X k Uredbi (EU) št. 142/2011 se spremenita v skladu s Prilogo k tej uredbi.
Council Directive 2006/88/EC of 24 October 2006 on animal health requirements for aquaculture animals and products thereof, and on the prevention and control of certain diseases in aquatic animals (OJ L 328, 24.11.2006, p. 14).
Direktiva Sveta 2006/88/ES z dne 24. oktobra 2006 o zahtevah za zdravstveno varstvo živali in proizvodov iz ribogojstva ter o preprečevanju in nadzoru nekaterih bolezni pri vodnih živalih (UL L 328, 24.11.2006, str. 14).
“fishmeal” means processed animal protein derived from aquatic animals except sea mammals, including farmed aquatic invertebrates, including those covered by Article 3(1)(e) of Council Directive 2006/88/EC, and starfish of the species Asterias rubens which are harvested in a mollusc production area;
‚ribja moka‘ pomeni predelane živalske beljakovine, pridobljene iz vodnih živali, razen morskih sesalcev, vključno z gojenimi vodnimi nevretenčarji, ki vključujejo tudi tiste, ki jih zajema člen 3(1)(e) Direktive Sveta 2006/88/ES, in morskimi zvezdami vrste Asterias rubens, ki se zajamejo na gojitvenem območju mehkužcev;
“fish oil” means oil derived from the processing of aquatic animals except sea mammals, including farmed aquatic invertebrates, including those covered by Article 3(1)(e) of Directive 2006/88/EC, and starfish of the species Asterias rubens which are harvested in a mollusc production area, or oil from the processing of fish for human consumption, which an operator has destined for purposes other than human consumption;’;
‚ribje olje‘ pomeni olje, pridobljeno iz predelave vodnih živali, razen morskih sesalcev, vključno z gojenimi vodnimi nevretenčarji, ki vključujejo tudi tiste, ki jih zajema člen 3(1)(e) Direktive 2006/88/ES, in morskimi zvezdami vrste Asterias rubens, ki se zajamejo na gojitvenem območju mehkužcev, ali olje iz predelave rib za prehrano ljudi, ki jih je nosilec dejavnosti namenil za druge namene, kot je prehrana ljudi;“;
in Annex X, Chapter II, Section 3(A), point 2 is replaced by the following:
v Prilogi X se točka 2 oddelka 3(A) poglavja II nadomesti z naslednjim:
Only Category 3 material referred to in Article 10(i), (j) and (l) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 and Category 3 material of aquatic animal origin referred to in Article 10(e) and (f) of that Regulation may be used for the production of fish oil.’.
Za proizvodnjo ribjega olja se lahko uporabljajo le snovi kategorije 3 iz člena 10(i), (j) in (l) Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009 ter snovi kategorije 3, pridobljene iz vodnih živali, določene v členu 10(e) in (f) navedene uredbe.“
Council Directive 2006/88/EC of 24 October 2006 on animal health requirements for aquaculture animals and products thereof, and on the prevention and control of certain diseases in aquatic animals (OJ L 328, 24.11.2006, p.
Direktiva Sveta 2006/88/ES z dne 24. oktobra 2006 o zahtevah za zdravstveno varstvo živali in proizvodov iz ribogojstva ter o preprečevanju in nadzoru nekaterih bolezni pri vodnih živalih (UL L 328, 24.11.2006, str. 14).“
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/787
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2017/787
establishing a minimum conservation reference size for red seabream in the North-East Atlantic Ocean
o določitvi najmanjše referenčne velikosti ohranjanja za okatega ribona v severovzhodnem Atlantskem oceanu
Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [2] sets out measures for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of marine biological resources, including, inter alia, minimum conservation reference sizes, defined as the size of a living marine aquatic species taking into account maturity, below which restrictions or incentives apply that aim to avoid capture through fishing activity.
Uredba (EU) št. 1380/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [2] določa ukrepe glede ohranjanja in trajnostnega izkoriščanja morskih bioloških virov, ki zajemajo med drugim najmanjše referenčne velikosti ohranjanja, opredeljene kot velikost živih morskih vodnih vrst, ob upoštevanju zrelosti, pod katero se uporabljajo omejitve ali spodbude, s katerimi se preprečuje ulov v okviru ribolovnih dejavnosti.
According to Article 2(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, the Common Fisheries Policy shall aim to ensure that exploitation of living marine biological resources restores and maintains populations of harvested species above levels which can produce the maximum sustainable yield.
V skladu s členom 2(2) Uredbe (EU) št. 1380/2013 je cilj skupne ribiške politike zagotoviti, da se izkoriščanje živih morskih bioloških virov izvaja na način, ki dovoljuje obnavljanje in ohranjanje populacij lovljenih vrst nad ravnmi, ki omogočajo največji trajnostni donos.
In Article 45(1) of Regulation (EC) No 850/98 it is provided that, where the conservation of stocks of marine organisms calls for immediate action, the Commission may, in addition to or by way of derogation from that Regulation, adopt any necessary measures.
Člen 45(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 850/98 določa, da lahko Komisija poleg navedene uredbe ali z odstopanjem od navedene uredbe sprejme katere koli potrebne ukrepe, če je za ohranjanje staležev morskih organizmov potrebno takojšnje ukrepanje.
Annex XII of the same Regulation sets out minimum conservation reference sizes of marine organisms.
Priloga XII k isti uredbi določa najmanjše referenčne velikosti ohranjanja za morske organizme.
Currently this Annex does not provide for a minimum conservation reference size for red seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo).
Trenutno ta priloga ne določa najmanjše referenčne velikosti ohranjanja za okatega ribona (Pagellus bogaraveo).
Red blackspot seabream (hereinafter ‘red seabream’) is a long-lived, late-maturing, slow-growth deep-sea species with low productivity and vulnerable to exploitation found in the North-East Atlantic.
Okati ribon je dolgoživa, počasi rastoča globokomorska vrsta z nizko plodnostjo, ki pozno odraste in je zlasti v severovzhodnem Atlantiku izpostavljena izkoriščanju.
For biological and management reasons the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) considers that in the North-East Atlantic there are three different components of this population, namely in: a) ICES subareas VI, VII, and VIII; b) ICES subarea IX and adjacent areas, and c) ICES subarea X (Azores).
ICES navaja, da ulovi okatega ribona na podobmočjih ICES VI, VII in VIII dosegajo 1–2 % ravni iz 60. in 70. let 20. stoletja.
According to the latest ICES advice from June 2016 for red seabream (hereafter latest ICES advice) [3] in ICES subarea VI, VII and VIII the stock is seriously depleted and for the first time it is recommended to set the total allowable catches (TAC) at zero.
ICES na podlagi ugotovitev treh raziskav s pridnenimi vlečnimi mrežami v Franciji, Španiji in na Irskem, ki so spremljale ribolov na to vrsto, poroča, da se med takimi znanstvenimi raziskavami vrsta redko ujame v mreže, kar potrjuje oceno, da je biomasa drstitvenega staleža zelo nizka.
ICES indicated that catches of red seabream in ICES subareas VI, VII and VIII are at 1-2 % of the historical levels of the 1960s and 1970s.
Zato ICES priporoča zmanjšanje smrtnosti z vsemi razpoložljivimi sredstvi, da se omogoči obnovitev staleža [3] Mnenje ICES z dne 3. junija 2016, 9.3.43 okati ribon na podobmočjih 6, 7 in 8.
Furthermore, on the basis of the findings of the three bottom-trawl surveys in France, Spain and Ireland monitoring this fishery ICES reports that the species is rarely caught during these scientific surveys, which reinforces the assessment that the spawning stock biomass is very low.
ICES poudarja tudi pomen nujnega izvajanja ukrepov za upravljanje, ki bi zaščitili nedorasle organizme, zlasti določitev najmanjše velikosti ob iztovarjanju, kar bi onemogočilo ulov malih rib.
ICES therefore recommends reducing mortality by all means to allow the stock to rebuild [3] ICES advice of 3 June 2016, 9.3.43 red seabream in subarea 6, 7 and 8.
Znanstveni, tehnični in gospodarski odbor za ribištvo (STECF) je aprila 2015 opozoril na to, da so se ulovi okatega ribona in ulov na enoto napora v zadnjih letih zmanjšali, kar pomeni, da se je zmanjšala tudi za ribolov primerna biomasa okatega ribona, kar nakazuje, da obstoječi ukrepi niso dovolj učinkoviti za preprečitev upadanja biomase.
Moreover, ICES stresses the importance of urgently implementing management measures to protect juveniles, especially by setting a minimum landing size to prevent catching small fish.
ICES priporoča pripravo načrta upravljanja, ki bi obsegal celotno območje razširjenosti staleža in bi vključeval sosednji območji CECAF (Odbor za ribištvo za vzhodni srednji Atlantik) in GFCM (Generalna komisija za ribištvo v Sredozemlju), zlasti ker pomemben del ulova na območju IX predstavljajo ulovi na sosednjih območjih, za katere ne velja sedanji TAC in kjer manjkajo podatki o staležu.
ICES also states that the distribution of the stocks extends to outside subarea IX and catch statistics are incomplete.
Navedeno jasno dokazuje, da se staleži okatega ribona v severovzhodnem Atlantiku prekomerno izkoriščajo in da jim na vseh območjih grozi izčrpanje, če ne bodo sprejeti takojšnji ukrepi za zaščito nedoraslih organizmov.
According to the latest ICES advice for red seabream in ICES subarea X it is recommended to decrease catches by 12 % for 2017 and by another 12 % for 2018.
Sredstva, ki jih je do sedaj uporabljala Unija za zmanjšanje smrtnosti okatega ribona, vključujejo uporabo TAC od leta 2003 dalje in določitev najmanjše referenčne velikosti ohranjanja, ki na podlagi Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1967/2006 [6] o ukrepih za upravljanje za trajnostno izkoriščanje ribolovnih virov v Sredozemskem morju na podlagi znanstvenega mnenja [7] za Sredozemlje znaša 33 cm.
In ICES subarea X catches of red seabream have been at around two thirds of the level of 2009 and preceding years.
Uredba (ES) št. 850/98, ki določa najmanjše referenčne velikosti ohranjanja za določene morske organizme na drugih območjih, vključno z Atlantikom, trenutno ne določa najmanjše velikosti za okatega ribona v Atlantiku.
In April 2015 the STECF noted that both red seabream catches and catch per unit effort have been declining in recent years, implying that the fishable biomass of red seabream has also been declining, thereby indicating that the current measures in place have not been sufficiently effective to prevent such decline.
Glede na znanstveno mnenje atlantski okati ribon na območjih VI, VII, VIII, IX in X odraste, ko doseže velikost med 33 in 36 cm.
ICES recommends the establishment of a management plan that covers the entire stock distribution area, which includes adjacent CECAF (the Fishery Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic) and GFCM (the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean) areas, especially considering important catches from the area IX stock are taken in adjacent areas not regulated by the current TAC and where stock information is missing.
Komisija je pri presoji sorazmernosti ukrepa in zlasti pri odločanju, ali se mora za stalež uporabljati najmanjša velikost 33 cm, preučila znanstveno mnenje ter upoštevala potrebo po zagotovitvi skladnosti s skupno ribško politiko in cilj za postopno odpravo zavržkov.
ICES recommends implementing management measures that ensure a balanced exploitation between younger fish and older fish, which can be achieved by setting a minimum landing size.
Iz znanstvenega mnenja je razvidno, da pri velikosti 33 cm odraslost doseže 75 % samcev in 25 % samic okatega ribona [8].
The above recent developments show that heavy exploitation of red seabream due to overfishing and a lack of sufficient management measures led the stock in ICES subareas VI, VII and VIII to be seriously depleted and has led to the decline of the stock to low levels in ICES subareas IX and X.
33 cm je torej velikost, pri kateri se okati ribon lahko razmnožuje in obnavlja stalež.
In light of the above there are clear indications that the North-East Atlantic red seabream stocks are overexploited and subject to a risk of collapse in all areas, if no immediate action to protect juveniles is taken.
Določitev 36 cm kot najmanjše velikosti bi privedla do zavržkov in ne bi bila v skladu s ciljem za postopno odpravo zavržkov.
The means used so far by the Union to reduce seabream mortality include the application of TACs since 2003 as well as the introduction of a minimum conservation reference size of 33 cm for the Mediterranean by virtue of Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006 [6] concerning management measures for the sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in the Mediterranean sea on the basis of scientific advice [7].
Poleg tega v Sredozemlju za okatega ribona trenutno velja najmanjša velikost 33 cm.
Regulation (EC) No 850/98, which establishes minimum conservation reference sizes for certain marine organisms in other areas, including the Atlantic, does not currently provide any minimum size for Atlantic red seabream.
Okati ribon biva na območju od Sredozemskega morja do severovzhodnega Atlantika, zato je treba zagotoviti enako raven zaščite na vseh območjih razširjenosti staleža, da se zagotovi učinkovitost ukrepov.
According to scientific advice, Atlantic red seabream matures between 33 and 36 cm in areas VI, VII, VIII, IX and X.
To bi prav tako preprečilo napačno poročanje.
In assessing the proportionality of the measure, and in particular in deciding whether a minimum size of 33 cm should apply to the stock, the Commission examined scientific advice and took into account the need for coherence with the Common Fisheries Policy and the objective to gradually eliminate discards.
Omogočanje ribolova in iztovarjanja okatega ribona v velikosti manj kot 33 cm negativno vpliva na sposobnost razmnoževanja vrste in resno ogroža ohranitev staležev v severovzhodnem Atlantiku.
Scientific advice shows that at 33 cm 75 % of male red seabream and 25 % of female red seabream reach maturity [8].
Ukrepi iz te uredbe se nanašajo na ohranjanje neobnovljivih staležev rib.
Therefore 33 cm is the size where red seabream can reproduce and replenish the stock.
Njihov namen je preprečevanje čezmernega izkoriščanja staležev okatega ribona in obnovitev navedenih staležev znotraj varnih bioloških meja.
Furthermore setting a minimum size at 36 cm would lead to discards of red seabream and would hence not be coherent with the objective to gradually eliminate discards.
Določitev najmanjše velikosti 33 cm za navedene staleže se uporablja za izdelke Unije in uvožene izdelke ne glede na poreklo.
Furthermore a minimum size for red seabream of 33 cm currently applies in the Mediterranean.
Poleg tega se bodo ukrepi uveljavili v povezavi z ukrepi Unije za ohranjanje, ki obravnavajo podobna vprašanja, vključno z Uredbo Sveta (EU) št. 1367/2014 [9].
As red seabream straddles between the Mediterranean and the North-East Atlantic, it is necessary to provide the same level of protection to all stock distribution areas in order for the measures to be effective.
Ukrepi iz te uredbe so v skladu z mnenjem Odbora za ribištvo in ribogojstvo –
This would also prevent misreporting.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
Allowing catching and landing red seabream below a size of 33 cm has a negative effect on the reproductive capacity of the species causing a serious threat to the conservation of the North-East Atlantic stocks.
Člen 1
The measures provided for in this Regulation relate to the conservation of exhaustible fish stocks.
Za namen Uredbe (ES) št. 850/98 in poleg Priloge XII k Uredbi znaša najmanjša velikost ohranjanja za okatega ribona (Pagellus bogaraveo) 33 cm v regijah 1–5, kot so določene v členu 2 navedene uredbe.
They aim at avoiding over-exploitation of the red seabream stocks and at rebuilding those stocks back to safe biological limits.
Člen 2