natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Cloud information shall be limited to cloud of operational significance; when no cloud of operational significance is forecasted and ‘CAVOK’ is not appropriate, the abbreviation ‘NSC’ shall be used.
Če se predvideva, da se bo en niz prevladujočih vremenskih razmer znatno spremenil, in sicer bolj ali manj v celoti v drugačen niz razmer, se obdobje veljavnosti razdeli v samostojna obdobja z uporabo kratice „FM“, ki ji takoj sledi šestštevilčna časovna skupina v dnevih, urah in minutah po UTC, ki označuje, kdaj naj bi prišlo do spremembe.
Use of change groups
Razdeljeno obdobje, ki sledi kratici „FM“, je samostojno in vse napovedane razmere, navedene pred kratico, se nadomestijo z razmerami, ki sledijo kratici.
The criteria used for the inclusion of change groups in TAF or for the amendment of TAF shall be based on any of the following weather phenomena, or combinations thereof, being forecasted to begin or end or change in intensity:
Verjetnost alternativne vrednosti elementa ali elementov napovedi se vključi v primeru:
thunderstorm;
30- ali 40-odstotne verjetnosti alternativnih meteoroloških razmer med določenim obdobjem napovedi ali
sandstorm.
30- ali 40-odstotne verjetnosti začasnih nihanj meteoroloških razmer med določenim obdobjem napovedi.
When a change in any of the elements given in point (a) is required to be indicated, the change indicators ‘BECMG’ or ‘TEMPO’ shall be used followed by the time period during which the change is expected to occur.
To se navede v TAF s kratico „PROB“, ki ji sledita verjetnost, izražena v korakih po 10 odstotkov, in v primeru iz točke 1 obdobje, ko naj bi vrednosti veljale, oziroma v primeru iz točke 2 s kratico „PROB“, ki ji sledijo verjetnost, izražena v korakih po 10 odstotkov, oznaka spremembe „TEMPO“ in povezana časovna skupina.
The time period shall be indicated as the beginning and end of the period in whole hours UTC.
MET.TR.225 Napovedi za pristajanje
Only those elements for which a significant change is expected shall be included following a change indicator.
Napovedi TREND se izdajajo v skladu z Dodatkom 1.
However, in the case of significant changes in respect of cloud, all cloud groups, including layers or masses not expected to change, shall be indicated.
Enote in lestvice, uporabljene v napovedi TREND, so enake tistim, uporabljenim v poročilu, ki mu je napoved priložena.
The change indicator ‘BECMG’ and the associated time group shall be used to describe changes where the meteorological conditions are expected to reach or pass through specified threshold values at a regular or irregular rate and at an unspecified time during the time period.
V napovedi TREND so navedene znatne spremembe v zvezi z enim ali več naslednjih elementov: prizemni veter, vidljivost, vremenski pojavi in oblaki.
The time period shall not exceed 4 hours.
Navedejo se le tisti elementi, za katere je predvidena znatna sprememba.
The change indicator ‘TEMPO’ and the associated time group shall be used to describe expected frequent or infrequent temporary fluctuations in the meteorological conditions which reach or pass specified threshold values and last for a period of less than 1 hour in each instance and, in the aggregate, cover less than one half of the forecast period during which the fluctuations are expected to occur.
V primeru znatne spremembe vidljivosti se navede tudi pojav, ki povzroča manjšo vidljivost.
If the temporary fluctuation is expected to last 1 hour or longer, the change group ‘BECMG’ shall be used in accordance with point (3), or the validity period should be subdivided in accordance with point (5).
Kadar spremembe niso predvidene, se to navede s kratico „NOSIG“.
Where one set of prevailing weather conditions is expected to change significantly and more or less completely to a different set of conditions, the period of validity shall be subdivided into self-contained periods using the abbreviation ‘FM’ followed immediately by a six-figure time group in days, hours and minutes UTC indicating the time the change is expected to occur.
V napovedi TREND so navedene spremembe prizemnega vetra, ki vključujejo:
The subdivided period following the abbreviation ‘FM’ shall be self-contained and all forecasted conditions given before the abbreviation shall be superseded by those following the abbreviation.
spremembo povprečne smeri vetra za 60° ali več, pri čemer povprečna hitrost pred in/ali po spremembi znaša 10 kt (5 m/s) ali več;
The probability of occurrence of an alternative value of a forecast element or elements shall be included when:
spremembo povprečne smeri vetra za 10 kt (5 m/s) ali več;
a 30 or 40 % probability of alternative meteorological conditions exists during a specific forecast time period; or
spremembe vetra prek vrednosti, pomembnih za obratovanje zrakoplovov.
a 30 or 40 % probability of temporary fluctuations in meteorological conditions exists during a specific forecast time period.
Če se predvideva, da se bo vidljivost izboljšala in spremenila v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekoračila, ali če se predvideva, da se bo vidljivost poslabšala in padla pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti: 150, 350, 600, 800, 1500 ali 3000 m, se v napovedi TREND navede sprememba.
This shall be indicated in the TAF by using the abbreviation ‘PROB’ followed by the probability in tens of per cent and, in the case referred to in point (1), the time period during which the values are expected to apply, or in the case referred to in point (2), by using the abbreviation ‘PROB’ followed by the probability in tens of per cent, the change indicator ‘TEMPO’ and associated time group.
Če se znatno število letov opravlja v skladu s pravili vizualnega letenja, so v napovedi navedene tudi spremembe v vrednost 5000 m ali prek nje/pod njo.
MET.TR.225 Forecasts for landing
V napovedih TREND, priloženih METAR, se vidljivost nanaša na prevladujočo vidljivost.
TREND forecasts shall be issued in accordance with Appendix 1.
V napovedi TREND je naveden predviden nastop, prenehanje ali sprememba v intenzivnosti katerega koli od naslednjih vremenskih pojavov ali njihovih kombinacij:
The units and scales used in the TREND forecast shall be the same as those used in the report to which it is appended.
zmerne ali močne padavine (vključno s plohami);
The TREND forecast shall indicate significant changes in respect of one or more of the elements: surface wind, visibility, weather phenomena and clouds.
drugi vremenski pojavi v skladu z dogovorom med aerodromsko meteorološko službo, enotami ATS in zadevnimi operatorji.
Only those elements for which a significant change is expected shall be included.
V napovedi TREND je naveden predviden nastop ali prenehanje katerega koli od naslednjih vremenskih pojavov ali njihovih kombinacij:
In the case of a significant change in visibility, the phenomenon causing the reduction of visibility shall also be indicated.
nevihta (brez padavin);
When no change is expected to occur, this shall be indicated by the term ‘NOSIG’.
lijakasti oblak (tornado ali vodna tromba).
The TREND forecast shall indicate changes in the surface wind which involve:
Skupno število pojavov, o katerih se poroča v točkah (i) in (ii), ne presega tri.
a change in the mean wind direction of 60° or more, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 10 kt (5 m/s) or more;
Predviden konec vremenskega pojava se navede s kratico „NSW“.
a change in mean wind speed of 10 kt (5 m/s) or more;
Če se predvideva, da se bo relativna višina baze plasti oblakov razširjenosti BKN ali OVC povečala in spremenila v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekoračila, ali če se predvideva, da se bo relativna višina baze plasti oblakov razširjenosti BKN ali OVC zmanjšala in padla pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti: 100, 200, 500, 1000 in 1500 ft (30, 60, 150, 300 in 450 m), je v napovedi TREND navedena sprememba.
changes in the wind through values of operational significance.
Če je relativna višina baze plasti oblakov manjša od 1500 ft (450 m) ali se predvideva, da bo padla pod ali prekoračila višino 1500 ft (450 m), so v napovedi TREND navedene tudi spremembe količine oblakov od FEW ali SCT v BKN ali OVC (če se količina oblakov poveča) ali spremembe od BKN ali OVC v FEW ali SCT (če se količina oblakov zmanjša).
When the visibility is expected to improve and change to or pass through one or more of the following values, or when the visibility is expected to deteriorate and pass through one or more of the following values: 150, 350, 600, 800, 1500 or 3000 m, the trend forecast shall indicate the change.
Če oblaki, pomembni za obratovanje zrakoplovov, niso napovedani in „CAVOK“ ni primeren, se uporabi kratica „NSC“.
When significant numbers of flights are conducted in accordance with the visual flight rules, the forecast shall additionally indicate changes to or passing through 5000 m.
Vertikalna vidljivost
In TREND forecasts appended to METAR, visibility shall refer to the forecast prevailing visibility.
Če se predvideva, da bo nebo ostalo ali postalo zakrito in so na aerodromu na voljo opazovanja vertikalne vidljivosti, vertikalna vidljivost pa naj bi se po napovedih izboljšala in spremenila v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekoračila, ali če naj bi se vertikalna vidljivost po napovedih poslabšala in padla pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti: 100, 200, 500 ali 1000 ft (30, 60, 150 ali 300 m), se v napovedi TREND navede sprememba.
The TREND forecast shall indicate the expected onset, cessation or change in intensity of any of the following weather phenomena or combinations thereof:
Dodatna merila
moderate or heavy precipitation, including showers thereof;
Aerodromska meteorološka služba in uporabniki se lahko dogovorijo o uporabi dodatnih meril na podlagi operativnih minimumov lokalnega aerodroma.
other weather phenomena as agreed by the aerodrome meteorological office with the ATS units and operators concerned.
Če se predvideva sprememba, se napoved TREND začne z eno od oznak spremembe „BECMG“ ali „TEMPO“.
The TREND forecast shall indicate the expected onset or cessation of any of the following weather phenomena or combinations thereof:
Oznaka spremembe „BECMG“ se uporabi za opis sprememb napovedi, če se predvideva, da bodo meteorološke razmere enakomerno ali neenakomerno hitro dosegle ali prekoračile oziroma padle pod določene vrednosti.
thunderstorm (without precipitation);
Obdobje ali čas, ko naj bi se napovedana sprememba zgodila, se navede z ustrezno kratico „FM“, „TL“ ali „AT“, ki ji sledi časovna skupina v urah in minutah.
funnel cloud (tornado or waterspout).
Oznaka spremembe „TEMPO“ se uporabi za opis napovedanih začasnih nihanj meteoroloških razmer, ki dosežejo ali prekoračijo oziroma padejo pod določene mejne vrednosti in vsakič trajajo manj kot eno uro ter skupaj pokrivajo manj kot polovico obdobja, v katerem so napovedana nihanja.
The total number of phenomena reported in points (i) and (ii) shall not exceed three.
Obdobje, v katerem so napovedana začasna nihanja, se navede z ustreznima kraticama „FM“ in/ali „TL“, ki jima sledi časovna skupina v urah in minutah.
The expected end of occurrence of the weather phenomena shall be indicated by the abbreviation ‘NSW’.
Uporaba oznake za verjetnost
When the height of base of a cloud layer of BKN or OVC extent is expected to lift and change to or pass through one or more of the following values, or when the height of base of a cloud layer of BKN or OVC extent is expected to lower and pass through one or more of the following values: 100, 200, 500, 1000 and 1500 ft (30, 60, 150, 300 and 450 m), the TREND forecast shall indicate the change.
V napovedih TREND se oznaka „PROB“ ne uporablja.
When the height of base of a cloud layer is below or is expected to fall below or rise above 1500 ft (450 m), the TREND forecast shall also indicate changes in cloud amount from FEW, or SCT increasing to BKN or OVC, or changes from BKN or OVC decreasing to FEW or SCT.
MET.TR.230 Napovedi za vzletanje
When no clouds of operational significance are forecast and ‘CAVOK’ is not appropriate, the abbreviation ‘NSC’ shall be used.
Napoved za vzletanje se nanaša na določeno časovno obdobje in vsebuje informacije o predvidenih razmerah na območju vzletno-pristajalnih stez v zvezi s smerjo in hitrostjo prizemnega vetra ter morebitnimi odstopanji, temperaturo, tlakom in drugimi elementi v skladu z dogovorom med aerodromsko meteorološko službo in operatorji.
Vertical visibility
Vrstni red elementov in terminologije, enot in lestvic, ki se uporabljajo v napovedih za vzletanje, je enak tistim, ki se uporablja v poročilih za isti aerodrom.
When the sky is expected to remain or become obscured and vertical visibility observations are available at the aerodrome, and the vertical visibility is forecast to improve and change to or pass through one or more of the following values, or when the vertical visibility is forecast to deteriorate and pass through one or more of the following values: 100, 200, 500 or 1000 ft (30, 60, 150 or 300 m), the TREND forecast shall indicate the change.
MET.TR.235 Aerodromska opozorila ter opozorila in alarmi za strižni veter
Additional criteria
Opozorila za strižni veter se izdajajo v skladu s predlogo v Dodatku 4.
The aerodrome meteorological office and the users may agree on additional criteria to be used, based on local aerodrome operating minima.
Zaporedna številka iz predloge v Dodatku 4 ustreza številu opozoril za strižni veter, ki so bila na zadevni dan izdana za aerodrom od 00:01 po UTC.
When a change is expected to occur, the TREND forecast shall begin with one of the change indicators ‘BECMG’ or ‘TEMPO’.
Alarmi za strižni veter dajejo jedrnate posodobljene informacije v zvezi z opaženim pojavom strižnega vetra, ki vključuje spremembo čelnega/hrbtnega vetra za 15 kt (7,5 m/s) ali več in bi lahko škodljivo vplival na zrakoplov na končni priletni poti ali začetni vzletni poti in na zrakoplov na vzletno-pristajalni stezi med vožnjo po tleh pri pristanku ali vzletnim zaletom.
The change indicator ‘BECMG’ shall be used to describe forecast changes where the meteorological conditions are expected to reach or pass through specified values at a regular or irregular rate.
Alarm za strižni veter se po možnosti nanaša na specifične odseke vzletno-pristajalne steze in razdalje vzdolž priletne ali vzletne poti v skladu z dogovorom med aerodromsko meteorološko službo, ustreznimi enotami ATS in zadevnimi operatorji.
The period during which, or the time at which, the change is forecast to occur shall be indicated using the abbreviations ‘FM’, ‘TL’ or ‘AT’, as appropriate, each followed by a time group in hours and minutes.
Poglavje 3 – Tehnične zahteve za meteorološke službe bdenja
The change indicator ‘TEMPO’ shall be used to describe forecast temporary fluctuations in the meteorological conditions which reach or pass specified values and last for a period of less than 1 hour in each instance and, in the aggregate, cover less than one half of the period during which the fluctuations are forecast to occur.
MET.TR.250 Sporočila SIGMET
The period during which the temporary fluctuations are forecast to occur shall be indicated using the abbreviations ‘FM’ and/or ‘TL’, as appropriate, each followed by a time group in hours and minutes.
Vsebina in vrstni red elementov v sporočilu SIGMET sta v skladu s predlogo v Dodatku 5.
Use of the probability indicator
Sporočila SIGMET so treh vrst:
The indicator ‘PROB’ shall not be used in TREND forecasts.
sporočila SIGMET za vremenske pojave na poti, ki niso vulkanski pepel ali tropski cikloni, označena kot WS SIGMET;
MET.TR.230 Forecasts for take-off
sporočila SIGMET za vulkanski pepel, označena kot WV SIGMET;
A forecast for take-off shall refer to a specified period of time and shall contain information on expected conditions over the runway complex in regard to surface wind direction and speed and any variations thereof, temperature, pressure, and any other elements as agreed between the aerodrome meteorological office and the operators.
sporočila SIGMET za tropske ciklone, označena kot WC SIGMET.
The order of the elements and the terminology, units and scales used in forecasts for take-off shall be the same as those used in reports for the same aerodrome.
Zaporedna številka sporočil SIGMET je sestavljena iz treh znakov, in sicer iz ene črke in dveh številk.
MET.TR.235 Aerodrome warnings and wind shear warnings and alerts
Le eden od pojavov iz Dodatka 5 se vključi v sporočilo SIGMET, pri čemer se uporabijo ustrezne kratice in mejna vrednost hitrosti prizemnega vetra 34 kt (17 m/s) ali več za tropski ciklon.
Wind shear warnings shall be issued in accordance with the template in Appendix 4.
V informacijah SIGMET v zvezi z nevihtami ali tropskim ciklonom nista navedeni povezani turbulenca in zaledenitev.
The sequence number referred to in the template in Appendix 4 shall correspond to the number of wind shear warnings issued for the aerodrome since 00.01 UTC on the day concerned.
SIGMET, če se razširja v digitalni obliki:
Wind shear alerts shall give concise, up-to-date information related to the observed existence of wind shear involving a headwind/tailwind change of 15 kt (7,5 m/s) or more which could adversely affect aircraft on the final approach path or initial take-off path and aircraft on the runway during the landing roll or take-off run.
MET.TR.255 Sporočila
Wind shear alert shall, if practicable, relate to specific sections of the runway and distances along the approach path or take-off path as agreed between the aerodrome meteorological office, the appropriate ATS units and the operators concerned.
Vsebina in vrstni red elementov v sporočilu AIRMET sta v skladu s predlogo v Dodatku 5.
Chapter 3 — Technical requirements for meteorological watch offices
Zaporedna številka iz predloge v Dodatku 5 ustreza številu sporočil AIRMET, ki so bila na zadevni dan izdana za območje z informacijami za letenje od 00:01 po UTC.
MET.TR.250 SIGMET messages
Le eden od pojavov iz Dodatka 5 se vključi v sporočilo AIRMET, pri čemer se uporabijo ustrezne kratice in naslednje mejne vrednosti, če so pojavi pod nivojem letenja 100 ali pod nivojem letenja 150 na goratih območjih ali po potrebi višje:
The content and order of elements in a SIGMET message shall be in accordance with the template shown in Appendix 5.
hitrost vetra nad 30 kt (15 m/s);
SIGMET messages shall consist of three types:
obsežna območja, ki so prizadeta zaradi zmanjšanja vidljivosti na manj kot 5000 m, vključno z vremenskimi pojavi, ki povzročajo manjšo vidljivost;
SIGMET for en-route weather phenomena other than volcanic ash or tropical cyclones, referred as WS SIGMET;
obsežna območja raztrganih oblakov ali oblačnosti z relativno višino baze manj kot 1000 ft (300 m) nad tlemi.
SIGMET for volcanic ash, referred as WV SIGMET;
V sporočilih AIRMET v zvezi z nevihtami ali kumulonimbusnimi oblaki nista navedeni povezani turbulenca in zaledenitev.
SIGMET for tropical cyclones, referred as WC SIGMET.
MET.TR.260 Območne napovedi za lete na nižjih višinah
The sequence number of SIGMET messages shall consist of three characters comprising one letter and two numbers.
Kadar se za območne napovedi za lete na nižjih višinah uporablja kartografska oblika, se izda napoved zgornjega vetra in temperature zgornjega zračnega prostora za točke, ki so ločene za največ 300 NM, in za najmanj naslednje absolutne višine: 2000, 5000 in 10000 ft (600, 1500 in 3000 m) ter 15000 ft (4500 m) na goratih območjih.
Only one of the phenomena listed in Appendix 5 shall be included in a SIGMET message, using the appropriate abbreviations and the following threshold value of surface wind speed of 34 kt (17 m/s) or more for tropical cyclone.
Izdaja napovedi zgornjega vetra in temperature zgornjega zračnega prostora na absolutni višini 2000 ft (600 m) je lahko odvisna od lokalnih orografskih dejavnikov, kot jih določi pristojni organ.
SIGMET information concerning thunderstorms or a tropical cyclone shall not include references to associated turbulence and icing.
Kadar se za območne napovedi za lete na nižjih višinah uporablja kartografska oblika, se napovedi pojavov SIGWX izdajo kot napovedi SIGWX za nižje višine za nivoje letenja do 100 ali do 150 na goratih območjih ali po potrebi višje.
SIGMET, if disseminated in digital form, shall be:
Napovedi SIGWX za nižje višine vključujejo:
MET.TR.255 AIRMET messages
naslednje pojave, zaradi katerih je treba izdati SIGMET: zaledenitev, turbulenco, kumulonimbusne oblake, ki so slabo vidni, pogosti, skriti v plasti oblakov ali tvorijo nevihtno linijo, peščene viharje/prašne viharje in vulkanske izbruhe ali izpust radioaktivnih snovi v ozračje, za katere se pričakuje, da bodo vplivali na lete na nižjih višinah;
The content and order of elements in an AIRMET message shall be in accordance with the template shown in Appendix 5.
naslednje elemente v območnih napovedih za lete na nižjih višinah: prizemni veter, vidljivost na površini, pomembne vremenske pojave, zakritost zaradi gora, oblake, zaledenitev, turbulenco, zavetrni val in višino ničelne izoterme.
The sequence number referred to in the template in Appendix 5 shall correspond to the number of AIRMET messages issued for the flight information region since 00.01 UTC on the day concerned.
Kadar je pristojni organ določil, da je zaradi gostote prometa, ki poteka pod nivojem letenja 100, treba izdati sporočilo AIRMET, se izdajo območne napovedi, ki pokrivajo plast med tlemi in nivojem letenja 100 ali do nivoja letenja 150 na goratih območjih ali po potrebi višje in vsebujejo informacije o vremenskih pojavih na poti, ki so nevarni za lete na nizkih višinah; te območne napovedi dopolnjujejo izdajo sporočila AIRMET in dodatnih informacij, ki se zahtevajo za lete na nizkih višinah.
Only one of the phenomena in Appendix 5 shall be included in an AIRMET message, using the appropriate abbreviations and the following threshold values, when the phenomena is below flight level 100, or below flight level 150 in mountainous areas, or higher, where necessary:
Poglavje 4 – Tehnične zahteve za svetovalne centre za spremljanje vulkanskega pepela (VAAC)
wind speed above 30 kt (15 m/s);
MET.TR.265 Pristojnosti svetovalnih centrov za spremljanje vulkanskega pepela
widespread areas affected by reduction of visibility to less than 5000 m, including the weather phenomenon causing the reduction of visibility;
Svetovalne informacije o vulkanskem pepelu se izdajajo v okrajšanem preprostem jeziku in v skladu s predlogo iz Dodatka 6.
widespread areas of broken or overcast cloud with height of base less than 1000 ft (300 m) above ground level.
Če kratice niso na voljo, se uporablja jedrnato besedilo v preprosti angleščini.
AIRMET messages concerning thunderstorms or cumulonimbus clouds shall not include references to associated turbulence and icing.
Svetovalne informacije o vulkanskem pepelu v grafični obliki se pripravijo na naslednji način
MET.TR.260 Area forecasts for low-level flights
in pri njihovi izdaji se uporabi:
When chart form is used for area forecasts for low-level flights, the forecast of upper wind and upper-air temperature shall be issued for points separated by no more than 300 NM and for, as a minimum, the following altitudes: 2000, 5000 and 10000 ft (600, 1500 and 3000 m) and 15000 ft (4500 m) in mountainous areas.
format „Portable Network Graphics“ (PNG) ali
The issuance of forecasts of upper wind and upper-air temperature at an altitude of 2000 ft (600 m) may be subject to local orographic considerations as determined by the competent authority.
kodirana oblika BUFR, če gre za izmenjavo v binarni obliki.
When chart form is used for area forecasts for low-level flights, the forecast of SIGWX phenomena shall be issued as low-level SIGWX forecast for flight levels up to 100, or up to flight level 150 in mountainous areas, or higher, where necessary.
Poglavje 5 – Tehnične zahteve za svetovalne centre za spremljanje tropskih ciklonov (TCAC)
Low-level SIGWX forecasts shall include:
MET.TR.270 Pristojnosti svetovalnih centrov za spremljanje tropskih ciklonov