natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Coverage: five villages in one district in Tanzania (Kiteto District) and in three counties in Kenya (Laikipia, Samburu, Isiolo and Turkana).
Poleg storitev, ki bodo zagotovljene med fazo izpustitve, bo strategija zajemala tudi nujno potrebno blaženje vzrokov konfliktov, tako da bo zagotavljala ponovno vključevanje v družbo in gospodarstvo, med drugim s pridobitnimi dejavnostmi ter priložnostmi za usposabljanje, podjetništvo in posredovanje zaposlitve.
The estimated appropriation to cover the pilot is based on previous intervention by Cordaid in other districts and counties.
Kot prvi ukrep bo izpuščenim otrokom zagotovljeno poklicno svetovanje in ribolovno orodje.
Stage 1: Investigating PRM (including analysing previous experience) and mapping livestock tracking routes
Izpuščenim otrokom in drugim ogroženim mladostnikom in njihovim družinam bo ponujena podpora za začetek dejavnosti na področju male živinoreje ali kmetijstva.
Communities traditionally used communal resource areas.
Izpuščenim in ogroženim mladostnikom, ki so dopolnili minimalno starost za zaposlitev, bodo predvideni ukrepi omogočili pridobitev konkurenčnih veščin in dostop do varnih poslovnih priložnosti s poklicnim usposabljanjem, vajeništvom in podpore za ustanovitev malih podjetij.
Shrinkage in seasonal grazing is perceived by communities as an immediate and real threat to their livelihoods; therefore this activity has also an extra awareness-raising component.
Te odobritve se bodo uporabile za podaljšanje obstoječega pilotnega projekta za drugo proračunsko leto.
Boundaries and land ownership are even bigger threats to sustainable livelihoods in resource-dependent communities in these villages, both in Kenya and Tanzania.
Projekt naj bi trajal dve leti.
This action will apply a combined technique of resource mapping and capacity development:
Zajemal bo pet vasi v enem okrožju Tanzanije (Kiteto) in treh okrajih Kenije (Laikipia, Samburu, Isiolo in Turkana).
mapping — using technically advanced geographic information technologies, such as aerial photography, remote sensing technology and geographic information systems for mapping land and natural resource rights, use and management,
Predvidene odobritve za pilotni projekt temeljijo na predhodnih ukrepih organizacije Cordaid v drugih okrožjih in okrajih.
land and water rights — recognising and documenting small-scale farmers’ land and water rights, pastoralists’ common grazing areas and routes,
faza: Preučitev participativnega upravljanja naravnih pašnikov (vključno z analizo preteklih izkušenj) in kartiranje selitvenih poti živine
group rights — recognising and documenting group rights, focusing on range and grazing lands, forests and artisanal fishing areas through a participatory process,
Skupnosti so tradicionalno uporabljale občinska območja virov.
women’s access — strengthening women’s access to land and other natural resources,
Upad sezonske paše obravnavajo kot neposredno in resnično grožnjo svojemu preživetju, zaradi česar ta dejavnost vključuje tudi vidik ozaveščanja o tej težavi.
inclusive business — documenting best practices in securing land and natural resource rights through business partnerships between small-scale farmers and investors,
Meje in lastništvo zemlje so še večje grožnje za trajnostno preživetje teh od virov odvisnih skupnosti iz vasi v Keniji in Tanzaniji.
transboundary resources — the sharing of such resources with minimal conflict will be facilitated through proper development of resource maps; information gathering will be a multi-stakeholder process and will use a modern technique (GIS — Geographical Information System); this may also include the use of the Social Tenure Domain Model (STDM) tool developed by Global Tool Land Network (GLTN), which enhances effective participatory identification of natural resources, demarcation/boundaries and corridors.
Pri ukrepu bo uporabljena tehnika, ki bo združila kartiranje virov in razvoj zmogljivosti:
The identification of resources and the documentation thereof involves producing maps that indicate the specific areas in which resources are located.
kartiranje – uporaba tehnološko naprednih geografsko informacijskih tehnologij, kot so fotografiranje iz zraka, tehnologija zaznavanja na daljavo in geografski informacijski sistemi, za popis pravic do zemlje in naravnih virov ter njihovo uporabo in upravljanje,
Map-sketching is done in a participatory manner.
pravice do zemlje in vode – priznavanje in dokumentiranje pravic malih kmetov do zemlje in vode, skupnih pašnih površin in poti pastirjev,
The communities will be aware of what is on their lands, including opportunities for social economic advancement.
skupinske pravice – priznavanje in dokumentiranje skupinskih pravic, s poudarkom na pašnikih, gozdovih in območjih obrtnega ribolova s pomočjo participativnega procesa,
It has been proved that this approach opens up dialogue between the various groups, with a view to identifying the problems and giving thought to possible solutions.
dostop žensk – krepitev dostopa žensk do zemlje in drugih naravnih virov,
Stage 2: Negotiating PRM and facilitating legal support for livestock tracking routes
vključujoče poslovne dejavnosti – dokumentiranje primerov najboljše prakse pri zagotavljanju pravic do zemlje in naravnih virov s poslovnimi partnerstvi med malimi kmeti in vlagatelji, čezmejni viri – deljenje takšnih virov brez večjih konfliktov bo omogočeno s primerno pripravo zemljevidov virov.
Tanzania has institutions such as Village Development Committees, which will assist in community mobilisation.
Zbiranje informacij bo proces, v katerem bo sodelovalo več deležnikov in pri katerem bo uporabljen sodoben geografski informacijski sistem (GIS).
District Councils (at local level) provide appropriate experts such as District Land Officers and District Livestock and Agricultural Officers.
To lahko vključuje tudi uporabo orodja STDM (Social Tenure Domain Model), ki ga je razvila mreža GLTN (Global Tool Land Network) in izboljšuje učinkovitost participativne opredelitve naravnih virov, razmejevanja/mej in koridorjev.
In Kenya, for effective rangelands and resources mapping processes, the County Land Management Boards, community land boards and community land assemblies, together with county governments, will be instrumental in the process.
Opredelitev virov in njihovo dokumentiranje vključuje proizvodnjo zemljevidov, ki označujejo posebna območja, kjer se nahajajo viri.
There will be close cooperation with the National Land Commission.
Skiciranje zemljevidov se izvaja participativno.
It is expected that the process of mapping, documenting and authenticating such processes will be effective and inclusive by also including local NGOs involved in practical implementation, which will provide, if necessary, information on areas they are working on.
Skupnosti bodo seznanjene, kaj ponujajo njihova zemljišča, vključno s priložnostmi za družbeni in gospodarski napredek.
Other potential activities at this stage will consist in monitoring by local authorities, including the joint formulation of a resilience management strategy and identification of resilience-building requirements for the various groups.
Ta pristop bo omogočil dialog med različnimi skupinami, da bi opredelili težave in poiskali možne rešitve.
Use will be made at this stage of PRM tools and lessons learnt from previous experience.
faza: Pogajanja o participativnem upravljanju naravnih pašnikov in omogočanje pravne podpore za selitvene poti živine
The PRM guidelines developed on the basis of previous intervention will be adapted if necessary.
V Tanzaniji obstajajo ustanove, kot so odbori za razvoj vasi, ki bodo pomagali pri mobilizaciji skupnosti.
Stage 3: Implementation
Okrožni sveti (na lokalni ravni) zagotavljajo primerne strokovnjake, kot so okrožni uradniki, pristojni za zemljišča ter za živino in kmetijstvo.
The pilot will not stand alone; it will be a component of similar initiatives in other regions of the countries; and, if necessary, there will be coordination with the Sustainable Rangelands Management Programme, the Joint Village Land Use Planning arrangement and the Rangeland Initiative.
V Keniji pa bodo imeli pri uspešnem procesu kartiranja naravnih pašnikov in virov pomembno vlogo okrajni upravni odbori, pristojni za zemljišča, odbori in skupščine skupnosti, pristojni za zemljišča, skupaj z okrožnimi vladami.
This will benefit from infrastructure developed through these initiatives; and synergies will be built, including possible scaling up through a strategic partnership with partners such as the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the International Land Coalition.
Prav tako bo prišlo do tesnega sodelovanja z nacionalno komisijo za zemljišča.
Information collection and documentation involves a capacity-building approach using audiovisual material accessible to community members.
Pričakuje se, da bo proces kartiranja, dokumentiranja in preverjanja teh procesov učinkovit in vključujoč, tudi z vključevanjem lokalnih nevladnih organizacij, ki delujejo na področju praktičnega izvajanja in ki bodo zagotovile informacije o področjih delovanja.
Sessions will be facilitated by community leaders and will be filmed (DVD) so that the various groups can look back at discussions and at the way decisions have been taken.
Druge možne dejavnosti in priložnosti v tej fazi bodo vključevale spremljanje, ki ga izvajajo lokalni organi, kar pomeni tudi skupno oblikovanje strategije za vzdržno upravljanje in opredelitev zahtev različnih skupin za povečanje odpornosti.
In order to ensure that the process is properly and periodically updated, monthly briefings will be produced in a PRM newsletter drawing on Rangelands Initiative Bulletins.
V tej fazi se bodo uporabljala tudi orodja participativnega upravljanja naravnih pašnikov in pridobljene izkušnje.
To inform policies, technical briefings will be produced for policymakers and partners.
Po potrebi se bodo spremenile smernice za participativno upravljanje naravnih pašnikov, oblikovane na podlagi predhodnih ukrepanj.
2015 was a strategic milestone for global governance, poverty eradication and sustainable development.
faza: Izvajanje
It saw a series of landmark international summits and conferences over the course of the year (the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, the Addis Ababa Action Agenda, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the COP 21 Paris Agreement under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) which have collectively recast the way the international community, including the EU, will work to achieve sustainable development and poverty eradication for many years.
Pilotni projekt bo del sklopa podobnih pobud v drugih regijah držav in bo po potrebi usklajen s programom trajnostnega upravljanja pašnikov, skupnim načrtovanjem namembnosti zemljišč v vaseh in pobudo za naravne pašnike.
The Third United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (known as Habitat III, held in Quito, Ecuador, in October 2016) was among the first UN Conferences to take place following adoption of the 2030 Agenda.
Pri tem se bo koristila infrastruktura, ki je bila zgrajena s temi pobudami, zgrajene pa bodo tudi sinergije, vključno z morebitno nadgradnjo, s pomočjo strateških partnerstev s partnerji, kot sta Mednarodni sklad za kmetijski razvoj (IFAD) in Mednarodna koalicija za zemljišča (International Land Coalition).
It adopted a global ‘New Urban Agenda’, intended to guide sustainable urban development for the next 20 years, and thus gave considerable impetus to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, in particular Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 but also a number of other goals and associated targets with a preeminent urban dimension, and the COP 21 decisions.
Zbiranje informacij in dokumentiranje vključuje pristop k vzpostavljanju zmogljivosti, ki uporablja avdiovizualna gradiva, dostopna članom skupnosti.
The New Urban Agenda makes concrete suggestions on how to address the challenges raised by urbanisation and urban demography and turn them into opportunities that will support sustainable development in its economic, social and environmental dimensions.
Seje bodo omogočili vodje skupnosti in bodo posnete na DVD-jih, da si bodo lahko različne skupine kasneje pogledale razprave in potek sprejemanja odločitev.
The aim is to focus on a major challenge encountered by cities in developing countries: urban governance.
Da bi zagotovili ustrezno in redno posodabljanje procesa, se bodo v glasilu participativnega upravljanja naravnih pašnikov vsak mesec objavljale informacije, po vzoru biltenov pobude za naravne pašnike.
More specifically the pilot project will make it possible to use expertise of the cities in the Union in related fields for capacity building purposes in order to address financial, legal and urban planning components in an integrated manner.
Za politike in partnerje se bodo objavljale tehnične informacije.
It will seek to:
Leto 2015 je bilo strateško pomemben mejnik v svetovnem upravljanju, odpravljanju revščine in trajnostnem razvoju.
provide concrete examples of financial, legal and urban planning shortcomings in selected developing countries and cities and identify gaps and needs,
Priča smo bili nizu pomembnih mednarodnih vrhov in konferenc (Sendajski okvir za zmanjševanje tveganja nesreč za obdobje 2015–2030, akcijska agenda iz Adis Abebe, agenda za trajnostni razvoj do leta 2030 in pariški sporazum o podnebnih spremembah COP 21 v sklopu Okvirne konvencije OZN o podnebnih spremembah), ki so skupaj prenovili način, na katerega si bo mednarodna skupnost, vključno z EU, dlje časa prizadevala doseči trajnostni razvoj in izkoreniniti revščino.
facilitate cooperation between cities in developing countries and cities in the Union with sound experience in urban development and provide capacity building activities in different areas, such as urban mobility, public spaces and housing, with an emphasis on establishing an adequate framework to use innovative means of funding urban development (such as EU blending),
Tretja konferenca Združenih narodov o bivališčih in trajnostnem razvoju mest (Habitat III, ki je bila oktobra 2016 v Quitu v Ekvadorju) je bila med prvimi konferencami OZN po sprejetju agende 2030.
be based on these experiences, deliver recommendations on how implementation of the urban dimension of the SDGs and the New Urban Agenda can be operationalised in developing countries and their cities while using Union experience.
Na njej je bila sprejeta „nova mestna agenda“, namenjena usmerjanju trajnostnega razvoja mest za naslednjih 20 let, kar je pomembna spodbuda za izvajanje agende 2030, zlasti cilja trajnostnega razvoja 11, pa tudi številnih drugih splošnih ciljev in z njimi povezanih konkretnih ciljev z najvišjo stopnjo urbane razsežnosti in odločitev, sprejetih na konferenci COP 21.
The project will build on the lessons of twinning cities in the Union and in developing countries.
Nova mestna agenda vsebuje konkretne predloge, kako se spoprijeti z izzivi, ki jih prinašata urbanizacija in urbana demografija, in jih spreminja v priložnosti, ki bodo podpirale gospodarsko, socialno in okoljsko razsežnost trajnostnega razvoja.
It will use the expertise of city platforms and networks in the Union that develop pragmatic solutions for integrated and sustainable urban development.
Cilj je osredotočiti se na glavni izziv, s katerim se srečujejo mesta v državah v razvoju: upravljanje mest.
The pilot project will provide the Commission with the necessary information for the next programming period.
Pilotni projekt bo namreč omogočil uporabo strokovnega znanja mest v Uniji na sorodnih področjih za okrepitev zmogljivosti, da bi na celosten način obravnavali finančne in pravne komponente ter komponente načrtovanja mest.
Objectives
Težil bo k temu, da bi:
This preparatory action will fund, and work with, both private and non-governmental organisations which develop sustainable programmes to support micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries in the following ways:
zagotovil konkretne primere finančnih in pravnih pomanjkljivosti ter pomanjkljivosti v načrtovanju mest v izbranih državah in mestih v razvoju ter opredelil vrzeli in potrebe,
national and regional entrepreneurship competitions,
olajšal sodelovanje med mesti v državah v razvoju in mesti v Uniji, ki imajo dobre izkušnje na področju razvoja mest, in omogočil dejavnosti za gradnjo zmogljivosti na različnih področjih, kot so mobilnost v mestih, javni prostori in stanovanja, s poudarkom na oblikovanju ustreznega okvira za uporabo inovativnih načinov financiranja razvoja mest (na primer kombinirano financiranje EU),
access to capital and appropriate financial services in different ways, ranging from capacity strengthening of financial intermediaries to the provision of capital,
na podlagi teh izkušenj zbral priporočila, kako bi bilo mogoče izvajanje mestne razsežnosti ciljev trajnostnega razvoja in nove mestne agende udejanjiti v državah v razvoju in njihovih mestih ob uporabi izkušenj Unije.
use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) as a tool for achieving financial inclusion of the poor,
Projekt bo nadgradil izkušnje pobratenja mest v Uniji in državah v razvoju.
legal and financial support for businesses moving from informality into the formal private sector,
Uporabil bo strokovno znanje mestnih platform in mrež v Uniji, ki razvijajo pragmatične rešitve za celostni in trajnostni razvoj mest.
programmes for supporting youth start-ups,
Pilotni projekt bo Komisiji zagotovil informacije, potrebne za naslednje programsko obdobje.
promoting female entrepreneurship,
Cilji:
access to equity loans, credits and micro-credits,
Pripravljalni ukrep bo financiral zasebne in nevladne organizacije, ki razvijajo trajnostne programe za podporo mikro, malim in srednjim podjetjem v državah v razvoju, in sodeloval z njimi, in sicer na naslednje načine:
business training for potential entrepreneurs,
nacionalni in regionalni podjetniški natečaji,
financing for social businesses.
dostop do kapitala in ustreznih finančnih storitev na različne načine, od krepitve zmogljivosti finančnih posrednikov do zagotavljanja kapitala,
MSMEs, which form the backbone of all market economies, face much heavier regulatory burdens in developing countries than within the Union, and most of them resort to operating in the informal economy, which is wracked with volatility and where they are denied legal protection, labour rights and access to finance.
uporaba informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije kot orodja za finančno vključevanje revnih,
Concerted action in this area has the potential to create hundreds of thousands of new jobs for local communities in developing countries, creating a vibrant climate where private initiatives can further flourish, expand and generate wealth.
pravna in finančna podpora podjetjem, ki z neformalnega delovanja prehajajo v formalni zasebni sektor,
Implementation: The initiative will be implemented by launching a call for proposals to finance such activities during the first quarter of 2017.
programi za podporo mladih zagonskih podjetij,
This appropriation is intended for new commitments for a preparatory action following up on the 2015/2016 pilot project, which only started in 2016 and to which no commitment appropriations were allocated in the 2016 budget.
spodbujanje podjetništva med ženskami,
Existing research and development (R&D) funding mechanisms dedicated to neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) tend to take a siloed approach: gaps persist between the different phases of the R&D cycle and linkages with fringe issues such as Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) and education programmes are not addressed as part of a multi-sector approach.
dostop do posojil, kreditov in mikrokreditov,
Likewise, the need for equally important incremental research, which can help to significantly improve the acceptability of treatments and diagnoses to populations affected by NTDs, tends to be overlooked.
poslovno usposabljanje za morebitne podjetnike,
With the objective of addressing some of the R&D gaps for NTDs, this preparatory action will contribute to or cofund an alternative model that relies on an innovative and coordinated approach to address persistent R&D gaps stemming from market failures.
financiranje socialnih podjetij.
The model will identify a specific part of the gap in R&D for NTDs that disproportionately affect developing countries, and will provide crucial elements for the development of high-quality, accessible, affordable and suitable health solutions.
Mikro, mala in srednja podjetja, ki so bistveni del vseh tržnih gospodarstev, se v državah v razvoju soočajo z občutno večjim regulativnim bremenom kot v Uniji, večina pa jih deluje v neformalnem gospodarstvu, za katero je značilna velika nestabilnost in v katerem ni pravnega varstva, delavskih pravic in dostopa do financiranja;
This project will build on the work carried out under previous preparatory actions and pilot projects on global health research and innovation and support efforts to address identified and recognised gaps in line with the WHO process in connection with the report available at http://www.who.int/phi/cewg_report/en/ and with the list of demonstration projects identified and preselected by the Global Technical Consultative Meeting on Health R & D Demonstration Projects.
Z usklajenim ukrepanjem na tem področju bi lahko za lokalne skupnosti v državah v razvoju ustvarili tisoče novih delovnih mest in dinamično ozračje, kjer bi lahko še naprej razvijali in širili zasebne pobude ter z njimi ustvarjali premoženje.
In doing so, while seeking to improve acceptability, the project will contribute to meeting at least one of the following objectives:
Izvajanje: to pobudo se izvede z razpisom za zbiranje predlogov, da bi se te dejavnosti financirale v prvem četrtletju leta 2017.
recommending effective and efficient mechanisms for coordination with other current initiatives,
Te odobritve so namenjene za nove obveznosti za pripravljalni ukrep kot nadaljevanje pilotnega projekta iz let 2015 in 2016, ki se je začel šele leta 2016 in za katerega v proračunu za leto 2016 niso bile dodeljene odobritve za prevzem obveznosti.
proposing innovative ways of decoupling the price of final products from R&D costs,
Obstoječi mehanizmi financiranja za raziskave in razvoj, namenjeni zapostavljenim tropskim boleznim, pogosto uporabljajo ločevalni pristop: med različnimi fazami cikla raziskav in razvoja obstajajo vrzeli, z multisektorskim pristopom pa se ne obravnavajo povezana vprašanja, kot so programi Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) in izobraževalni programi.
maximising public-public and public-private partnerships in knowledge sharing, including open knowledge innovation approaches, strengthening research, development and production capacity, including through technology transfer, in developing countries.
Prav tako se pogosto spregleda potreba po enako pomembnih raziskavah, ki lahko prispevajo k občutnemu izboljšanju sprejemljivosti zdravljenja in diagnosticiranja prebivalcev z zapostavljenimi tropskimi boleznimi.
Evolving ideas
Da bi delno odpravili obstoječe vrzeli v raziskavah in razvoju za zapostavljene tropske bolezni, bo pripravljalni ukrep prispeval k alternativnemu modelu, ki je osnovan na inovativnem in usklajenem pristopu, ali ga sofinanciral, da se odpravijo obstoječe vrzeli v raziskavah in razvoju zaradi pomanjkljivosti trga.
In view of the lack of doctors in Togo, people in rural communities are left to their fate and, for almost as long as they live, will never have an opportunity to see a doctor.
Zato bo podprti model opredelil specifičen del vrzeli v raziskavah in razvoju za zapostavljene tropske bolezni, ki se nesorazmerno pojavljajo v državah v razvoju, ter zagotovil ključne elemente, ki omogočajo razvoj kakovostne, dostopne, cenovno ugodne in primerne zdravstvene rešitve.