natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Recognising that mercury is a chemical of global concern owing to its long-range atmospheric transport, its persistence in the environment once anthropogenically introduced, its ability to bioaccumulate in ecosystems and its significant negative effects on human health and the environment,
ob sklicevanju na 221. odstavek končnega dokumenta konference Združenih narodov o trajnostnem razvoju „Prihodnost, ki jo hočemo“, ki poziva k uspešnemu zaključku pogajanj o svetovno zavezujočem instrumentu o živem srebru za odpravo tveganja, ki ga ta pomeni za človekovo zdravje in okolje,
Recalling decision 25/5 of 20 February 2009 of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme to initiate international action to manage mercury in an efficient, effective and coherent manner,
ob sklicevanju na načela izjave iz Ria o okolju in razvoju, ki jih je ponovno potrdila konferenca Združenih narodov o trajnostnem razvoju, ki zajemajo, med drugim, skupne, vendar različne odgovornosti, in ob priznavanju posebnih okoliščin in sposobnosti posameznih držav ter nujnosti svetovnega delovanja,
Recalling paragraph 221 of the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development ‘The future we want’, which called for a successful outcome of the negotiations on a global legally binding instrument on mercury to address the risks to human health and the environment,
se zavedajo zdravstvenih težav, zlasti v državah v razvoju, ki so posledica izpostavljenosti ranljivih skupin prebivalstva živemu srebru, zlasti žensk in otrok ter prek njih prihodnjih generacij,
Recalling the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development's reaffirmation of the principles of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, including, inter alia, common but differentiated responsibilities, and acknowledging States' respective circumstances and capabilities and the need for global action,
se zavedajo ranljivosti arktičnih ekosistemov in domorodnih skupnosti zaradi biomagnifikacije živega srebra in kontaminacije tradicionalne hrane ter so zlasti zaskrbljene glede stanja domorodnih skupnosti zaradi učinkov živega srebra,
Aware of the health concerns, especially in developing countries, resulting from exposure to mercury of vulnerable populations, especially women, children, and, through them, future generations,
ob priznavanju temeljnih opominov minamatske bolezni, zlasti resnih učinkov na zdravje in okolje, ki so posledica onesnaženja z živim srebrom, in nujnosti, da se zagotovi ustrezno ravnanje z živim srebrom in preprečijo taki dogodki v prihodnosti,
Noting the particular vulnerabilities of Arctic ecosystems and indigenous communities because of the biomagnification of mercury and contamination of traditional foods, and concerned about indigenous communities more generally with respect to the effects of mercury,
poudarjajo pomen finančne, tehnične in tehnološke podpore in usposabljanja, zlasti za dežele v razvoju in dežele z gospodarstvom v prehodu, da se okrepi usposobljenost držav za ravnanje z živim srebrom in spodbudi učinkovito izvajanje konvencije,
Recognising the substantial lessons of Minamata Disease, in particular the serious health and environmental effects resulting from the mercury pollution, and the need to ensure proper management of mercury and the prevention of such events in the future,
ob priznavanju tudi dejavnosti Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije pri varovanju človekovega zdravja v zvezi z živim srebrom in vlogo upoštevnih večstranskih okoljskih sporazumov, zlasti Baselske konvencije o nadzoru prehoda nevarnih odpadkov preko meja ter njihovega odstranjevanja in Rotterdamske konvencije o postopku soglasja po predhodnem obveščanju za določene nevarne kemikalije in pesticide v mednarodni trgovini,
Stressing the importance of financial, technical, technological, and capacity-building support, particularly for developing countries, and countries with economies in transition, in order to strengthen national capabilities for the management of mercury and to promote the effective implementation of the Convention,
se zavedajo, da se ta konvencija in drugi mednarodni sporazumi s področja trgovine in okolja medsebojno dopolnjujejo,
Recognising also the activities of the World Health Organization in the protection of human health related to mercury and the roles of relevant multilateral environmental agreements, especially the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal and the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade,
poudarjajo, da nič v tej konvenciji ne vpliva na pravice in obveznosti nobene od pogodbenic po katerem koli obstoječem mednarodnem sporazumu,
Recognising that this Convention and other international agreements in the field of the environment and trade are mutually supportive,
razumejo, da namen te uvodne izjave ni ustvarjanje hierarhije med to konvencijo in drugimi mednarodnimi instrumenti,
Emphasising that nothing in this Convention is intended to affect the rights and obligations of any Party deriving from any existing international agreement,
sprejemajo v vednost, da nič v tej konvenciji ne preprečuje, da bi pogodbenica sprejela dodatne domače ukrepe, skladne z določbami te konvencije, v prizadevanju za varovanje človekovega zdravja in okolja pred izpostavljenostjo živemu srebru v skladu z drugimi mednarodnopravnimi obveznostmi te pogodbenice,
Understanding that the above recital is not intended to create a hierarchy between this Convention and other international instruments,
dogovorile:
Noting that nothing in this Convention prevents a Party from taking additional domestic measures consistent with the provisions of this Convention in an effort to protect human health and the environment from exposure to mercury in accordance with that Party's other obligations under applicable international law,
Cilj
Have agreed as follows:
Cilj te konvencije je varovanje človekovega zdravja in okolja pred antropogenimi izpusti živega srebra in živosrebrovih spojin v zrak, zemljo ali vodo.
Objective
Opredelitev pojmov
The objective of this Convention is to protect the human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.
Za namene te konvencije:
Definitions
„obrtniško kopanje zlata in kopanje zlata v majhnem obsegu“ pomeni kopanje zlata, ki ga opravljajo posamezniki ali mala podjetja z omejenimi kapitalskimi naložbami in proizvodnjo;
For the purposes of this Convention:
„najboljše razpoložljive tehnike“ pomeni tehnike, ki so najučinkovitejše pri preprečevanju, in če to ni mogoče, zmanjševanju izpustov živega srebra v zrak, vodo ali zemljo in vpliva teh izpustov na celotno okolje, ob upoštevanju gospodarskih in tehničnih pogojev posamezne pogodbenice ali posameznega obrata na ozemlju te pogodbenice.
‘Artisanal and small-scale gold mining’ means gold mining conducted by individual miners or small enterprises with limited capital investment and production;
V tem okviru:
‘Best available techniques’ means those techniques that are the most effective to prevent and, where that is not practicable, to reduce emissions and releases of mercury to air, water and land and the impact of such emissions and releases on the environment as a whole, taking into account economic and technical considerations for a given Party or a given facility within the territory of that Party.
„najboljše“ pomeni najučinkovitejše pri doseganju visokega splošnega varstva okolja kot celote;
In this context:
„razpoložljive“ tehnike pomeni za posamezno pogodbenico in za posamezni obrat na ozemlju te pogodbenice tiste tehnike, ki so razvite v obsegu, ki omogoča uporabo v ustreznem industrijskem sektorju pod gospodarsko in tehnično sprejemljivimi pogoji ob upoštevanju stroškov in koristi, ne glede na to, ali se te tehnike uporabljajo ali so razvite na ozemlju te pogodbenice, če so dostopne upravljavcu obrata, kakor ga določi ta pogodbenica, in
‘Best’ means most effective in achieving a high general level of protection of the environment as a whole;
„tehnike“ pomeni uporabljeno tehnologijo, operativno prakso in način projektiranja, gradnje, vzdrževanja, delovanja in razgradnje obratov;
‘Available’ techniques means, in respect of a given Party and a given facility within the territory of that Party, those techniques developed on a scale that allows implementation in a relevant industrial sector under economically and technically viable conditions, taking into consideration the costs and benefits, whether or not those techniques are used or developed within the territory of that Party, provided that they are accessible to the operator of the facility as determined by that Party; and
„najboljše okoljske prakse“ pomeni uporabo najustreznejše kombinacije okoljskih ukrepov nadzora in strategij;
‘Techniques’ means technologies used, operational practices and the ways in which installations are designed, built, maintained, operated and decommissioned;
„živo srebro“ pomeni elementarno živo srebro (Hg(0), CAS št. 7439-97-6);
‘Best environmental practices’ means the application of the most appropriate combination of environmental control measures and strategies;
„živosrebrova spojina“ pomeni vsako snov, ki jo sestavljajo atomi živega srebra in eden ali več atomov drugih kemijskih elementov, ki jo je mogoče ločiti v posamezne sestavne dele samo s kemijsko reakcijo;
‘Mercury’ means elemental mercury (Hg(0), CAS No 7439-97-6);
„proizvod, ki vsebuje dodano živo srebro“ pomeni proizvod ali sestavino proizvoda, ki vsebuje namenoma dodano živo srebro ali živosrebrovo spojino;
‘Mercury compound’ means any substance consisting of atoms of mercury and one or more atoms of other chemical elements that can be separated into different components only by chemical reactions;
„pogodbenica“ pomeni državo ali organizacijo za regionalno gospodarsko povezovanje, ki je privolila, da jo ta konvencija zavezuje in je zanjo veljavna;
‘Mercury-added product’ means a product or product component that contains mercury or a mercury compound that was intentionally added;
„pogodbenice, ki so navzoče in glasujejo“ pomeni pogodbenice, ki so na zasedanju pogodbenic navzoče in ki glasujejo za ali proti;
‘Party’ means a State or regional economic integration organisation that has consented to be bound by this Convention and for which the Convention is in force;
„primarni izkop živega srebra“ pomeni izkop, pri katerem je glavna iskana snov živo srebro;
‘Parties present and voting’ means Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote at a meeting of the Parties;
„organizacija za regionalno gospodarsko povezovanje“ pomeni organizacijo, ki so jo ustanovile suverene države določene regije in na katero so njene države članice prenesle pristojnost za zadeve, ki jih ureja ta konvencija, ter je v skladu s svojimi notranjimi postopki pravilno pooblaščena, da to konvencijo podpiše, ratificira, sprejme, odobri ali k njej pristopi in
‘Primary mercury mining’ means mining in which the principal material sought is mercury;
„dovoljena uporaba“ pomeni za pogodbenico uporabo živega srebra ali živosrebrovih spojin v skladu s to konvencijo, kar med drugim zajema uporabo v skladu z njenim 3., 4., 5., 6. in 7. členom.
‘Regional economic integration organisation’ means an organisation constituted by sovereign States of a given region to which its member States have transferred competence in respect of matters governed by this Convention and which has been duly authorised, in accordance with its internal procedures, to sign, ratify, accept, approve or accede to this Convention; and
Viri živega srebra in trgovina
‘Use allowed’ means any use by a Party of mercury or mercury compounds consistent with this Convention, including, but not limited to, uses consistent with Articles 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
Za namene tega člena:
Mercury supply sources and trade
izraz „živo srebro“ zajema zmesi živega srebra z drugimi snovmi, vključno z živosrebrovimi zlitinami z vsebnostjo mase živega srebra najmanj 95 %, in
For the purposes of this Article:
„živosrebrova spojina“ pomeni živosrebrov (I) klorid (imenovan tudi kalomel), živosrebrov (II) oksid, živosrebrov (II) sulfat, živosrebrov (II) nitrat, cinober in živosrebrov sulfid.
References to ‘mercury’ include mixtures of mercury with other substances, including alloys of mercury, with a mercury concentration of at least 95 per cent by weight; and
Določbe tega člena se ne uporabljajo za:
‘Mercury compounds’ means mercury (I) chloride (known also as calomel), mercury (II) oxide, mercury (II) sulphate, mercury (II) nitrate, cinnabar and mercury sulphide.
količine živega srebra ali živosrebrovih spojin, ki se uporabljajo pri laboratorijskem preskušanju ali kot referenčni standard, ali
The provisions of this Article shall not apply to:
naravno prisotne sledi živega srebra ali živosrebrovih spojin v proizvodih, kakor so neživosrebrove kovine, rude ali mineralni proizvodi, vključno s premogom, ali proizvodi iz teh materialov, in sledi, ki so v kemičnih proizvodih nenamerno prisotne, ali
Quantities of mercury or mercury compounds to be used for laboratory-scale research or as a reference standard; or
proizvode, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro.
Naturally occurring trace quantities of mercury or mercury compounds present in such products as non-mercury metals, ores, or mineral products, including coal, or products derived from these materials, and unintentional trace quantities in chemical products; or
Pogodbenica ne dovoli primarnega izkopa živega srebra na svojem ozemlju, ki se ni že opravljal, ko je konvencija zanjo začela veljati.
Mercury-added products.
Pogodbenica dovoli primarni izkop živega srebra, ki se je na njenem ozemlju že opravljal v času, ko je konvencija zanjo začela veljati, vendar samo za obdobje največ petnajst let po tem datumu.
Each Party shall not allow primary mercury mining that was not being conducted within its territory at the date of entry into force of the Convention for it.
V tem obdobju se tako pridobljeno živo srebro uporablja izključno za proizvodnjo proizvodov z dodanim živim srebrom v skladu s 4. členom in v proizvodnih postopkih v skladu s 5. členom, ali pa se odstrani v skladu z 11. členom s postopki, s katerimi živega srebra ne bi ponovno predelali, reciklirali, pridobili ter neposredno ponovno ali kakor koli drugače uporabili.
Each Party shall only allow primary mercury mining that was being conducted within its territory at the date of entry into force of the Convention for it for a period of up to 15 years after that date.
Pogodbenica:
During this period, mercury from such mining shall only be used in manufacturing of mercury-added products in accordance with Article 4, in manufacturing processes in accordance with Article 5, or be disposed in accordance with Article 11, using operations which do not lead to recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses.
naredi vse potrebno, da popiše zaloge živega srebra ali živosrebrovih spojin, ki presegajo 50 metričnih ton, in vire živega srebra, ki lahko ustvarijo zaloge več kakor 10 metričnih ton na leto, ki so na njenem ozemlju;
Each Party shall:
če ugotovi, da pri razgradnji klor-alkalnih obratov nastaja odvečno živo srebro, sprejme ukrepe za odlaganje tega živega srebra v skladu s smernicami za okoljsko varno ravnanje iz točke (a) tretjega odstavka 11. člena z uporabo postopkov, s katerimi živega srebra ne bi ponovno predelali, reciklirali, pridobili ter neposredno ponovno ali kakor koli drugače uporabili.
Endeavour to identify individual stocks of mercury or mercury compounds exceeding 50 metric tons, as well as sources of mercury supply generating stocks exceeding 10 metric tons per year, that are located within its territory;
Pogodbenica ne dovoli izvoza živega srebra, razen:
Take measures to ensure that, where the Party determines that excess mercury from the decommissioning of chlor-alkali facilities is available, such mercury is disposed of in accordance with the guidelines for environmentally sound management referred to in paragraph 3 (a) of Article 11, using operations that do not lead to recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses.
v pogodbenico, ki je pogodbenici izvoznici dala pisno soglasje, in izključno za:
Each Party shall not allow the export of mercury except:
uporabo, ki je za pogodbenico uvoznico dovoljena v skladu s to konvencijo; ali
To a Party that has provided the exporting Party with its written consent, and only for the purpose of:
okoljsko varno začasno skladiščenje v skladu z 10. členom; ali
A use allowed to the importing Party under this Convention; or
v nepogodbenico, ki je pogodbenici izvoznici dala pisno soglasje, ki zajema potrdilo, ki dokazuje:
Environmentally sound interim storage as set out in Article 10; or
da je nepogodbenica sprejela ukrepe za zagotavljanje varovanja človekovega zdravja in okolja ter izpolnjuje zahteve iz določb 10. in 11. člena in
To a non-Party that has provided the exporting Party with its written consent, including certification demonstrating that:
da bo živo srebro uporabljeno izključno za namen, ki je dovoljen pogodbenici te konvencije ali za okoljsko varno začasno skladiščenje iz 10. člena.
The non-Party has measures in place to ensure the protection of human health and the environment and to ensure its compliance with the provisions of Articles 10 and 11; and
Pogodbenica izvoznica lahko kot pisno soglasje iz šestega odstavka sprejme splošno uradno obvestilo, ki ga sekretariatu pošlje pogodbenica ali nepogodbenica uvoznica.
Such mercury will be used only for a use allowed to a Party under this Convention or for environmentally sound interim storage as set out in Article 10.
V tem splošnem uradnem obvestilu so navedeni pogoji, pod katerimi pogodbenica ali nepogodbenica uvoznica daje svoje soglasje.
An exporting Party may rely on a general notification to the Secretariat by the importing Party or non-Party as the written consent required by paragraph 6.
Pogodbenica ali nepogodbenica lahko to uradno obvestilo kadar koli prekliče.
Such general notification shall set out any terms and conditions under which the importing Party or non-Party provides its consent.
Sekretariat vodi javno evidenco vseh teh uradnih obvestil.
The notification may be revoked at any time by that Party or non-Party.
Pogodbenica ne dovoli uvoza živega srebra iz nepogodbenice, ki ji je dala svoje pisno soglasje, če ta nepogodbenica ne predloži potrdila, da živo srebro ni iz virov, ki v skladu s tretjim odstavkom ali točko (b) petega odstavka niso dovoljeni.
The Secretariat shall keep a public register of all such notifications.
Pogodbenica, ki da splošno uradno obvestilo o soglasju v skladu s sedmim odstavkom, se lahko odloči, da ne uporabi osmega odstavka pod pogojem, da ohrani celovite omejitve za izvoz živega srebra in je sprejela notranje ukrepe za zagotovitev, da se z uvoženim živim srebrom ravna za okolje varno.
Each Party shall not allow the import of mercury from a non-Party to whom it will provide its written consent unless the non-Party has provided certification that the mercury is not from sources identified as not allowed under paragraph 3 or paragraph 5 (b).
Pogodbenica o tem sklepu uradno obvesti sekretariat, obvestilo pa zajema opis izvoznih omejitev in domačih predpisanih ukrepov, ter podatke o količinah in državah izvora živega srebra, ki ga uvaža iz nepogodbenic.
A Party that submits a general notification of consent under paragraph 7 may decide not to apply paragraph 8, provided that it maintains comprehensive restrictions on the export of mercury and has domestic measures in place to ensure that imported mercury is managed in an environmentally sound manner.
Sekretariat vodi javno evidenco vseh teh uradnih obvestil.
The Party shall provide a notification of such decision to the Secretariat, including information describing its export restrictions and domestic regulatory measures, as well as information on the quantities and countries of origin of mercury imported from non-Parties.
Odbor za izvajanje in spoštovanje obveznosti konvencije pregleda in ovrednoti ta uradna obvestila in priložene informacije v skladu s 15. členom in po potrebi pripravi priporočila za konferenco pogodbenic.
The Secretariat shall maintain a public register of all such notifications.
Postopek iz devetega odstavka je na voljo do zaključka drugega zasedanja konference pogodbenic.
The Implementation and Compliance Committee shall review and evaluate any such notifications and supporting information in accordance with Article 15 and may make recommendations, as appropriate, to the Conference of the Parties.
Če konferenca pogodbenic z navadno večino navzočih in glasujočih pogodbenic ne odloči drugače, po tem času ni več na voljo, razen za pogodbenico, ki je predložila uradno obvestilo v skladu z devetim odstavkom pred koncem drugega zasedanja konference pogodbenic.
The procedure set out in paragraph 9 shall be available until the conclusion of the second meeting of the Conference of the Parties.
Pogodbenica vključi v poročila, ki jih predloži v skladu z 21. členom, informacije o izpolnjevanju zahtev iz tega člena.
After that time, it shall cease to be available, unless the Conference of the Parties decides otherwise by simple majority of the Parties present and voting, except with respect to a Party that has provided a notification under paragraph 9 before the end of the second meeting of the Conference of the Parties.
Konferenca pogodbenic na svojem prvem zasedanju pripravi dodatne usmeritve glede tega člena, zlasti glede točke (a) petega odstavka, šestega in osmega odstavka, ter oblikuje in sprejme obvezno vsebino potrdila iz točke (b) šestega odstavka in osmega odstavka.
Each Party shall include in its reports submitted pursuant to Article 21 information showing that the requirements of this Article have been met.
Konferenca pogodbenic presodi, ali trgovina s posebnimi živosrebrovimi spojinami ogroža cilj te konvencije, in se odloči, ali bi za posebne živosrebrove spojine, ki so navedene v dodatni prilogi, sprejeti v skladu s 27. členom, morali veljati pogoji iz šestega in osmega odstavka.
The Conference of the Parties shall at its first meeting provide further guidance in regard to this Article, particularly in regard to paragraphs 5 (a), 6 and 8, and shall develop and adopt the required content of the certification referred to in paragraphs 6 (b) and 8.
Člen 4
The Conference of the Parties shall evaluate whether the trade in specific mercury compounds compromises the objective of this Convention and consider whether specific mercury compounds should, by their listing in an additional annex adopted in accordance with Article 27, be made subject to paragraphs 6 and 8.
Proizvodi z dodanim živim srebrom
Article 4
Vsaka pogodbenica sprejme ustrezne ukrepe, da prepreči proizvodnjo, uvoz ali izvoz proizvodov z dodanim živim srebrom iz I. dela priloge A po dnevu, določenem za opustitev teh proizvodov, razen če je v prilogi A navedena izjema ali je pogodbenica prijavila izjemo v skladu s 6. členom.
Mercury-added products
ob prvi priložnosti sporoči konferenci pogodbenic opis izvedenih ukrepov ali strategij, vključno s količinskim ovrednotenjem doseženih zmanjšanj;
A Party may, as an alternative to paragraph 1, indicate at the time of ratification or upon entry into force of an amendment to Annex A for it, that it will implement different measures or strategies to address products listed in Part I of Annex A. A Party may only choose this alternative if it can demonstrate that it has already reduced to a de minimis level the manufacture, import, and export of the large majority of the products listed in Part I of Annex A and that it has implemented measures or strategies to reduce the use of mercury in additional products not listed in Part I of Annex A at the time it notifies the Secretariat of its decision to use this alternative.
prouči dodatne ukrepe za doseganje nadaljnjih zmanjšanj in
In addition, a Party choosing this alternative shall:
ni upravičena do izjem v skladu s 6. členom za nobeno od kategorij proizvodov, glede katerih se je odločila za drugo možnost.