natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
any additional meteorological information agreed upon locally;
METAR, vključno z aktualnimi podatki o tlaku za aerodrome in druge lokacije, TAF in napovedi TREND ter njihove spremembe;
information received on volcanic ash cloud, for which a SIGMET has not already been issued, as agreed between the aerodrome meteorological office and the approach control unit concerned;
napovedi zgornjih vetrov, temperatur zgornjega zračnega prostora in pomembnih vremenskih pojavov na poti ter njihovih sprememb, informacije SIGMET in AIRMET ter ustrezna posebna poročila iz zrakoplova;
information received on pre-eruption volcanic activity and/or a volcanic eruption as agreed between the aerodrome meteorological office and the approach control unit concerned.
vse druge meteorološke informacije, ki jih zahteva ACC/FIC, da bi izpolnil zahteve zrakoplova med letom;
Chapter 3 — Requirements for meteorological watch offices
informacije, prejete o oblaku vulkanskega pepela, za katerega sporočilo SIGMET še ni bilo izdano, v skladu z dogovorom med meteorološko službo bdenja in ACC/FIC;
MET.OR.245 Meteorological watch and other information
informacije, prejete o izpustu radioaktivnih snovi v ozračje, v skladu z dogovorom med meteorološko službo bdenja in ACC/FIC;
Within its area of responsibility, the meteorological watch office shall:
svetovalne informacije o tropskem ciklonu, ki jih v okviru svojih pristojnosti izda TCAC;
maintain continuous watch over meteorological conditions affecting flight operations;
svetovalne informacije o vulkanskem pepelu, ki jih v okviru svojih pristojnosti izda VAAC;
coordinate with the organisation responsible for the provision of NOTAM and/or ASHTAM to ensure that meteorological information on volcanic ash included in SIGMET and NOTAM and/or ASHTAM messages is consistent;
informacije, prejete o vulkanski aktivnosti pred izbruhom in/ali izbruhu vulkana, v skladu z dogovorom med meteorološko službo bdenja in ACC/FIC.
coordinate with selected volcano observatories to ensure that information on volcanic activity is received in an efficient and timely manner;
MET.OR.250 Sporočila SIGMET
provide its associated VAAC with information received on pre-eruption volcanic activity, a volcanic eruption and volcanic ash cloud for which a SIGMET has not already been issued;
Meteorološka služba bdenja:
provide its aeronautical information service units with information received on the release of radioactive materials into the atmosphere in the area or adjacent areas for which it maintains watch and for which a SIGMET has not already been issued;
zagotavlja in razširja sporočila SIGMET;
provide its associated area control centre and flight information centre (ACC/FIC), as necessary, with relevant:
zagotavlja, da se sporočilo SIGMET prekliče, ko pojavi niso več prisotni ali niso več predvideni na območju, ki ga pokriva sporočilo SIGMET;
METAR, including current pressure data for aerodromes and other locations, TAF and trend forecasts and amendments thereto;
zagotavlja, da obdobje veljavnosti sporočila SIGMET ni daljše od štirih ur, v posebnem primeru sporočil SIGMET o oblakih vulkanskega pepela in tropskih ciklonih pa se rok podaljša na šest ur;
forecasts of upper winds, upper-air temperatures and significant en-route weather phenomena and amendments thereto, SIGMET and AIRMET information and appropriate special air-reports;
zagotavlja, da se sporočila SIGMET izdajo največ štiri ure pred začetkom obdobja veljavnosti, v posebnem primeru sporočil SIGMET o oblakih vulkanskega pepela in tropskih ciklonih pa takoj, ko je to mogoče, vendar ne več kot 12 ur pred začetkom obdobja veljavnosti, in da se posodabljajo vsaj vsakih šest ur.
any other meteorological information required by the ACC/FIC to meet requests from aircraft in flight;
MET.OR.255 Sporočila AIRMET
information received on volcanic ash cloud, for which a SIGMET has not already been issued, as agreed between the meteorological watch office and the ACC/FIC;
zagotavlja in razširja sporočila AIRMET, če je pristojni organ ugotovil, da je zaradi gostote prometa, ki deluje pod nivojem letenja 100 ali do nivoja letenja 150 na goratih območjih ali po potrebi višje, treba za take operacije izdati in razširjati območne napovedi;
information received concerning the release of radioactive material into the atmosphere, as agreed between the meteorological watch office and the ACC/FIC;
prekliče sporočilo AIRMET, ko pojavi niso več prisotni ali niso več predvideni na območju;
tropical cyclone advisory information issued by a TCAC in its area of responsibility;
zagotavlja, da obdobje veljavnosti sporočila AIRMET ni daljše od štirih ur.
volcanic ash advisory information issued by a VAAC in its area of responsibility;
MET.OR.260 Območne napovedi za lete na nižjih višinah
information received on pre-eruption volcanic activity and/or a volcanic eruption as agreed between the meteorological watch office and the ACC/FIC.
zagotavlja območne napovedi za lete na nižjih višinah, kadar je zaradi gostote prometa, ki deluje pod nivojem letenja 100 ali do nivoja letenja 150 na goratih območjih ali po potrebi višje, treba za take operacije redno izdajati in razširjati območne napovedi;
MET.OR.250 SIGMET messages
zagotavlja, da so pogostost izdaje, oblika in določeni čas ali obdobje veljavnosti območne napovedi za lete na nižjih višinah ter merila za njihove spremembe takšni, kot jih določi pristojni organ;
A meteorological watch office shall:
zagotavlja, da se območne napovedi za lete na nižjih višinah, pripravljene v podporo izdaji sporočila AIRMET, izdajo vsakih šest ur za obdobje veljavnosti šest ur in posredujejo zadevnim meteorološkim službam bdenja najpozneje eno uro pred začetkom njihovega obdobja veljavnosti.
provide and disseminate SIGMET messages;
Poglavje 4 – Zahteve za svetovalni center za spremljanje vulkanskega pepela (VAAC)
ensure that the SIGMET message is cancelled when the phenomena are no longer occurring or are no longer expected to occur in the area covered by the SIGMET message;
MET.OR.265 Pristojnosti svetovalnega centra za spremljanje vulkanskega pepela
ensure that the period of validity of a SIGMET message is not more than 4 hours, and in the special case of SIGMET messages for volcanic ash cloud and tropical cyclones, it shall be extended up to 6 hours;
VAAC v okviru svojih pristojnosti:
ensure that SIGMET messages are issued not more than 4 hours before the commencement of the period of validity, and in the special case of SIGMET messages for volcanic ash cloud and tropical cyclones, as soon as practicable, but not more than 12 hours before the commencement of the period of validity, and updated at least every 6 hours.
kadar izbruhne vulkan ali se pričakuje izbruh ali se poroča o vulkanskem pepelu, zagotavlja svetovalne informacije o razširjenosti ter predvidenem premikanju oblaka vulkanskega pepela:
MET.OR.255 AIRMET messages
Evropski koordinacijski celici za krizne razmere v letalstvu;
provide and disseminate AIRMET messages when the competent authority has determined that the density of traffic operating below flight level 100, or up to flight level 150 in mountainous areas, or higher, where necessary, warrants the issue and dissemination of area forecasts for such operations;
meteorološkim službam bdenja, ki v okviru svojih pristojnosti zagotavljajo informacije potencialno prizadetim območjem z informacijami za letenje;
cancel the AIRMET message when the phenomena are no longer occurring or are no longer expected to occur in the area;
operatorjem, centrom območne kontrole in centrom informacij za letenje, ki v okviru svojih pristojnosti zagotavljajo informacije potencialno prizadetim območjem z informacijami za letenje;
ensure that the period of validity of an AIRMET message is not more than 4 hours.
svetovnima prognostičnima centroma, mednarodnim bankam podatkov OPMET, mednarodnim uradom NOTAM in centrom, ki so z regionalnimi sporazumi o zračnem prometu določeni za upravljanje sistemov za satelitsko distribucijo letalskih fiksnih storitev;
MET.OR.260 Area forecasts for low-level flights
drugim VAAC, katerih območja, za katera so pristojni, bi lahko bila prizadeta;
provide area forecast for low-level flights when the density of traffic operating below flight level 100, or up to flight level 150 in mountainous areas, or higher, where necessary, warrants the routine issue and dissemination of area forecasts for such operations;
zagotavlja svetovalne meteorološke informacije iz točke (a) najmanj vsakih šest ur, dokler oblak vulkanskega pepela ni več prepoznaven iz satelitskih podatkov, z območja ne prihajajo nobena nadaljnja meteorološka poročila o vulkanskem pepelu in ni poročil o nadaljnjih izbruhih vulkana;
ensure that the frequency of issue, the form, and the fixed time or period of validity of area forecast for low-level flights and the criteria for amendments thereto, are as determined by the competent authority;
opravlja 24-urno bdenje.
ensure that area forecasts for low-level flights prepared in support of the issuance of an AIRMET message are issued every 6 hours for a period of validity of 6 hours and transmitted to the meteorological watch offices concerned not later than 1 hour prior to the beginning of their validity period.
Poglavje 5 – Zahteve za svetovalni center za spremljanje tropskih ciklonov (TCAC)
Chapter 4 — Requirements for volcanic ash advisory centre (VAAC)
MET.OR.270 Pristojnosti svetovalnega centra za spremljanje tropskih ciklonov
MET.OR.265 Volcanic ash advisory centre responsibilities
TCAC izdaja:
In its area of responsibility, the VAAC shall:
svetovalne informacije o položaju središča ciklona, njegovi smeri in hitrosti premikanja, tlaku v središču in najmočnejšem prizemnem vetru blizu središča v okrajšanem preprostem jeziku:
when a volcano has erupted, or is expected to erupt, or volcanic ash is reported, provide advisory information regarding the extent and forecast movement of the volcanic ash cloud to:
meteorološkim službam bdenja v okviru svojih pristojnosti;
the European aviation crisis coordination cell;
drugim TCAC, katerih območja, za katera so pristojni, bi lahko bila prizadeta;
meteorological watch offices serving flight information regions in its area of responsibility which may be affected;
svetovnima prognostičnima centroma, mednarodnim bankam podatkov OPMET in centrom, ki so pristojni za upravljanje sistemov za satelitsko distribucijo letalskih fiksnih storitev;
operators, area control centres, and flight information centres serving flight information regions in its area of responsibility which may be affected;
posodobljene svetovalne informacije meteorološkim službam bdenja za vsak tropski ciklon, in sicer po potrebi, vendar vsaj vsakih šest ur.
world area forecast centres, international OPMET databanks, international NOTAM offices and centres designated by regional air navigation agreement for the operation of aeronautical fixed service satellite distribution systems;
Poglavje 6 – Zahteve za svetovni prognostični center (WAFC)
other VAACs whose areas of responsibility may be affected.
MET.OR.275 Pristojnosti svetovnega prognostičnega centra
provide the advisory meteorological information referred to in point (a) at least every 6 hours until such time as the volcanic ash cloud is no longer identifiable from satellite data, no further meteorological reports of volcanic ash are received from the area and no further eruptions of the volcano are reported; and
WAFC v digitalni obliki zagotavlja:
maintain a 24-hour watch.
globalne napovedi na koordinatni mreži za:
Chapter 5 — Requirements for tropical cyclone advisory centre (TCAC)
zgornjega vetra;
MET.OR.270 Tropical cyclone advisory centre responsibilities
temperaturo zgornjega zračnega prostora in vlažnost;
A TCAC shall issue:
geopotencialne absolutne višine nivojev letenja;
advisory information concerning the position of the cyclone centre, its direction and speed of movement, central pressure and maximum surface wind near the centre in abbreviated plain language to:
nivoja letenja in temperature tropopavze;
meteorological watch offices in its area of responsibility;
smeri, hitrosti in nivoja letenja najmočnejšega vetra;
other TCACs whose areas of responsibility may be affected;
kumulonimbusne oblake;
world area forecast centres, international OPMET databanks and centres responsible for the operation of aeronautical fixed service satellite distribution systems;
zaledenitve;
updated advisory information to meteorological watch offices for each tropical cyclone, as necessary, but at least every 6 hours.
turbulenco;
Chapter 6 — Requirements for world area forecast centre (WAFC)
globalne napovedi pomembnih vremenskih pojavov (SIGWX), vključno z vulkansko aktivnostjo in izpustom radioaktivnih snovi.
MET.OR.275 World area forecast centre responsibilities
WAFC zagotavlja, da se izdelki svetovnega prognostičnega sistema v digitalni obliki posredujejo s komunikacijskimi tehnikami na podlagi binarnih podatkov.
The WAFC shall provide, in a digital form:
PODDEL B – TEHNIČNE ZAHTEVE ZA IZVAJALCE METEOROLOŠKIH SLUŽB (MET.TR)
gridded global forecasts of:
MET.TR.115 Meteorološki bilteni
upper wind;
Meteorološki bilteni vsebujejo naslov, ki je sestavljen iz:
upper-air temperature and humidity;
identifikatorja iz štirih črk in dveh številk;
geopotential altitude of flight levels;
štiričrkovne oznake lokacije ICAO, ki ustreza geografski lokaciji izvajalca meteoroloških služb, ki pripravlja ali zbira meteorološki bilten;
flight level and temperature of tropopause;
časovne skupine;
direction, speed and flight level of maximum wind;
po potrebi tričrkovne oznake.
cumulonimbus clouds;
Meteorološki bilteni, ki vsebujejo operativne meteorološke informacije za posredovanje prek AFTN, se vključijo v besedilni del sporočila prek AFTN.
icing;
Poglavje 1 – Tehnične zahteve za letalske meteorološke postaje
turbulence;
MET.TR.200 Meteorološka poročila in druge informacije
global forecasts of significant weather (SIGWX) phenomena, including volcanic activity and release of radioactive materials.
Lokalna redna in lokalna posebna sporočila ter METAR vsebujejo naslednje elemente v navedenem zaporedju:
The WAFC shall ensure that world area forecast system products in digital form are transmitted using binary data communications techniques.
identifikacijo vrste poročila;
SUBPART B — TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROVIDERS OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES (MET.TR)
oznako lokacije;
MET.TR.115 Meteorological bulletins
čas opažanja;
Meteorological bulletins shall contain a heading consisting of:
po potrebi identifikacijo avtomatiziranega ali manjkajočega poročila;
an identifier of four letters and two figures;
vidljivost vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze, če so izpolnjena merila za poročanje;
the ICAO four-letter location indicator corresponding to the geographical location of the meteorological service provider originating or compiling the meteorological bulletin;
trenutne vremenske razmere;
a day-time group;
količino oblakov, vrsto oblakov le za kumulonimbusne in stolpičaste kumuluse ter relativno višino baze oblakov ali vertikalno vidljivost, če je izmerjena;
if required, a three-letter indicator.
temperaturo zraka in temperaturo rosišča;
Meteorological bulletins containing operational meteorological information to be transmitted via the AFTN shall be encapsulated in the text part of the AFTN message format.
QNH in po potrebi QFE v lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih;
Chapter 1 — Technical requirements for aeronautical meteorological stations
po potrebi dodatne informacije.
MET.TR.200 Meteorological reports and other information
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih:
Local routine and local special reports and METAR shall contain the following elements in the order indicated:
če se prizemni veter opazuje na več kot eni lokaciji vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze, se navedejo lokacije, za katere so te vrednosti reprezentativne;
identification of the type of report;
kadar se uporablja več kot ena vzletno-pristajalna steza in se na njih opazuje prizemni veter, se navedejo razpoložljive vrednosti vetra in vzletno-pristajalne steze, na katere se te vrednosti nanašajo;
location indicator;
kadar se v skladu s točko MET.TR.205(a)(3)(ii)(B) poroča o odstopanjih od povprečne smeri vetra, se sporočita skrajni smeri, med katerima se je gibal prizemni veter;
identification of an automated or missing report, when applicable;
METAR se izdaja v skladu s predlogo v Dodatku 1 in razširja v kodirani obliki METAR, ki jo predpiše Svetovna meteorološka organizacija.
runway visual range, when the reporting criteria are met;
Če se METAR razširja v digitalni obliki:
present weather;
je oblikovan v skladu z globalno interoperabilnim modelom za izmenjavo informacij in uporablja geografski označevalni jezik (GML);
cloud amount, cloud type only for cumulonimbus and towering cumulus clouds and height of cloud base or, where measured, vertical visibility;
so mu priloženi ustrezni metapodatki.
air temperature and dew-point temperature;
METAR se odda za prenos najpozneje pet minut po dejanskem času opazovanja.
QNH and, when applicable, in local routine and local special reports, QFE;
Informacije o vidljivosti, vidljivosti vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze, trenutnih vremenskih razmerah, količini in vrsti oblakov ter relativni višini baze oblakov se v vseh meteoroloških poročilih nadomestijo z izrazom „CAVOK“, če med opazovanjem sočasno nastanejo naslednje razmere:
supplementary information, when applicable.
vidljivost 10 km ali več in minimalna vidljivost ni sporočena;
In local routine and local special reports:
brez oblakov, pomembnih za obratovanje zrakoplovov;
if the surface wind is observed from more than one location along the runway, the locations for which these values are representative shall be indicated;
brez vremenskih pojavov, pomembnih za letalstvo.
when there is more than one runway in use and the surface wind related to these runways is observed, the available wind values for each runway shall be given, and the runways to which the values refer shall be reported;
Seznam meril za zagotavljanje lokalnih posebnih poročil vključuje:
when variations from the mean wind direction are reported in accordance with point MET.TR.205(a)(3)(ii)(B), the two extreme directions between which the surface wind has varied shall be reported;
vrednosti, ki najbolje ustrezajo operativnim minimumom operatorjev, ki uporabljajo aerodrom;
when variations from the mean wind speed (gusts) are reported in accordance with point MET.TR.205(a)(3)(iii), they shall be reported as the maximum and minimum values of the wind speed attained.
vrednosti, ki izpolnjujejo druge lokalne zahteve enot ATS in operatorjev;
METAR
povišanje temperature zraka za 2 °C ali več od vrednosti, podane v zadnjem lokalnem poročilu, ali nadomestno mejno vrednost, dogovorjeno med izvajalci meteoroloških služb, ustrezno enoto ATS in zadevnimi operatorji;
METAR shall be issued in accordance with the template shown in Appendix 1 and disseminated in the METAR code form prescribed by the World Meteorological Organisation.
razpoložljive dodatne informacije o pojavu pomembnih meteoroloških razmer na območjih prileta in začetnega vzpenjanja;
If disseminated in digital form, METAR shall be:
če se uporabljajo postopki za zmanjšanje hrupa in se je odstopanje od povprečne hitrosti prizemnega vetra spremenilo za najmanj 5 kt (2,5 m/s) v primerjavi z odstopanjem ob času zadnjega lokalnega poročila, povprečno hitrost pred in/ali po spremembi, ki znaša najmanj 15 kt (7,5 m/s);
formatted in accordance with a globally interoperable information exchange model and shall use geography markup language (GML);
če se je povprečna smer prizemnega vetra spremenila za najmanj 60° v primerjavi z vrednostjo, podano v zadnjem poročilu, povprečno hitrost pred in/ali po spremembi, ki znaša najmanj 10 kt (5 m/s);
accompanied by the appropriate metadata.
če se je povprečna hitrost prizemnega vetra spremenila za najmanj 10 kt (5 m/s) v primerjavi z vrednostjo, podano v zadnjem lokalnem poročilu;
METAR shall be filed for transmission not later than 5 minutes after the actual time of observation.
če se je odstopanje od povprečne hitrosti prizemnega vetra (sunki) spremenilo za najmanj 10 kt (5 m/s) v primerjavi z odstopanjem ob času zadnjega lokalnega poročila, povprečno hitrost pred in/ali po spremembi, ki znaša najmanj 15 kt (7,5 m/s);
Information on visibility, runway visual range, present weather and cloud amount, cloud type and height of cloud base shall be replaced in all meteorological reports by the term ‘CAVOK’ when the following conditions occur simultaneously at the time of observation:
če pride do nastopa, prenehanja ali spremembe v intenzivnosti katerega koli od naslednjih vremenskih pojavov:
visibility, 10 km or more, and the lowest visibility is not reported;
padavine, ki zmrzujejo;
no cloud of operational significance;
zmernih ali močnih padavin, vključno s plohami;
no weather of significance to aviation.
nevihta s padavinami;
The list of criteria to provide local special reports shall include:
če pride do nastopa ali prenehanja katerega koli od naslednjih vremenskih pojavov:
those values which most closely correspond to the operating minima of the operators using the aerodrome;
megla, ki zmrzuje;
those values which satisfy other local requirements of the ATS units and of the operators;
nevihte brez padavin;
an increase in air temperature of 2 °C or more from that given in the latest local report, or an alternative threshold value as agreed between the meteorological service providers, the appropriate ATS unit and the operators concerned;
če se spremeni količina plasti oblakov pod 1500 ft (450 m):
the available supplementary information concerning the occurrence of significant meteorological conditions in the approach and climb-out areas;
iz razpršenih oblakov (SCT) ali manj v raztrgane oblake (BKN) ali oblačnost (OVC) ali
when noise abatement procedures are applied and the variation from the mean surface wind speed has changed by 5 kt (2,5 m/s) or more from that at the time of the latest local report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 15 kt (7,5 m/s) or more;
iz BKN ali OVC v SCT ali manj.
when the mean surface wind direction has changed by 60° or more from that given in the latest report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 10 kt (5 m/s) or more;
Če se tako dogovorita izvajalec meteoroloških služb in pristojni organ, se lokalna posebna poročila izdajo vedno, ko pride do naslednjih sprememb:
when the mean surface wind speed has changed by 10 kt (5 m/s) or more from that given in the latest local report;
kadar se veter spremeni prek vrednosti, ki so pomembne za obratovanje zrakoplovov.
when the variation from the mean surface wind speed (gusts) has changed by 10 kt (5 m/s) or more from that at the time of the latest local report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 15 kt (7,5 m/s) or more;
Mejne vrednosti določi izvajalec meteoroloških služb v posvetovanju z ustrezno enoto ATS in zadevnimi operatorji ter ob upoštevanju sprememb vetra, ki bi:
when the onset, cessation or change in intensity of any of the following weather phenomena occurs:
zahtevale spremembo vzletno-pristajalne(-ih) steze(-), ki se uporablja(-jo);
freezing precipitation;
pomenile, da so se komponente hrbtnega in bočnega vetra spremenile prek vrednosti, ki pomenijo glavne mejne vrednosti za obratovanje tipičnih zrakoplovov, ki pristajajo in vzletajo na aerodromu;
moderate or heavy precipitation, including showers thereof; and
kadar se vidljivost izboljšuje in se spremeni v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekorači ali kadar se vidljivost slabša in pade pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti:
thunderstorm, with precipitation;
800, 1500 ali 3000 m;
when the onset or cessation of any of the following weather phenomena occurs:
5000 m, kadar se znatno število letov opravlja v skladu s pravili vizualnega letenja;
freezing fog;
kadar se vidljivost vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze izboljšuje in se spremeni v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekorači ali kadar se vidljivost vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze slabša in pade pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti: 50, 175, 300, 550 ali 800 m;
thunderstorm, without precipitation;
prašni vihar;
when the amount of a cloud layer below 1500 ft (450 m) changes:
peščeni vihar;