natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘official veterinarian in a third country or territory’ means a veterinarian in a third country or territory corresponding to an official veterinarian as referred to in point (53);
„pristojni organ“ pomeni osrednji veterinarski organ države članice, pristojen za organizacijo uradnega nadzora in kakršnih koli drugih uradnih dejavnosti v skladu s to uredbo, ali kateri koli drug organ, na katerega je takšna pristojnost prenesena;
‘competent authority’ means the central veterinary authority of a Member State responsible for the organisation of official controls and any other official activities in accordance with this Regulation or any other authority to which that responsibility has been delegated;
„pristojni organ tretje države ali ozemlja“ pomeni organ v tretji državi ali ozemlju, ki ustreza pristojnemu organu iz točke 55.
‘competent authority of a third country or territory’ means the authority in a third country or territory corresponding to the competent authorities referred to in point (55).
POGLAVJE 2
CHAPTER 2
Bolezni s seznama in porajajoče se bolezni ter vrste s seznama
Listed diseases and emerging diseases and listed species
Člen 5
Article 5
Uvrstitev bolezni na seznam
Listing of diseases
Posebna pravila za preprečevanje in obvladovanje posameznih bolezni, določena v tej uredbi, se uporabljajo za:
The disease-specific rules for the prevention and control of diseases provided for in this Regulation shall apply to:
naslednje bolezni s seznama:
the following listed diseases:
slinavka in parkljevka;
foot and mouth disease;
klasična prašičja kuga;
classical swine fever;
afriška prašičja kuga;
African swine fever;
visoko patogena aviarna influenca;
highly pathogenic avian influenza;
konjska kuga ter
African horse sickness; and
bolezni s seznama iz Priloge II.
the listed diseases set out in the list in Annex II.
Komisija sprejme delegirane akte v skladu s členom 264 v zvezi s spremembami seznama iz točke (b) odstavka 1 tega člena.
The Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 264 concerning amendments to the list referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article.
Bolezen se uvrsti na seznam iz točke (b) odstavka 1 tega člena, če je bila ocenjena v skladu s členom 7 in če izpolnjuje:
A disease shall be included on the list referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article if it has been assessed in accordance with Article 7 and it meets:
vsa naslednja merila:
all of the following criteria:
znanstveni dokazi kažejo, da je bolezen prenosljiva;
scientific evidence indicates that the disease is transmissible;
v Uniji so prisotne živalske vrste, ki so dovzetne za bolezen ali njeni vektorji in rezervoarji;
animal species are either susceptible to the disease or vectors and reservoirs thereof exist in the Union;
bolezen povzroča negativne učinke na zdravje živali oziroma predstavlja tveganje za javno zdravje zaradi svojega zoonotskega značaja;
the disease causes negative effects on animal health or poses a risk to public health due to its zoonotic character;
za bolezen so na voljo diagnostična orodja; in
diagnostic tools are available for the disease; and
ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja in, kadar je to primerno, spremljanje bolezni so učinkoviti in sorazmerni s tveganji, ki jih bolezen predstavlja v Uniji; ter
risk-mitigating measures and, where relevant, surveillance of the disease are effective and proportionate to the risks posed by the disease in the Union; and
še vsaj eno izmed naslednjih meril:
at least one of the following criteria:
bolezen povzroča ali bi lahko povzročila bistvene negativne učinke za zdravje živali v Uniji oziroma predstavlja ali bi lahko predstavljala znatno tveganje za javno zdravje zaradi svojega zoonotskega značaja;
the disease causes or could cause significant negative effects in the Union on animal health, or poses or could pose a significant risk to public health due to its zoonotic character;
povzročitelj bolezni je razvil odpornost na zdravljenja in predstavlja veliko nevarnost za javno zdravje in/ali zdravje živali v Uniji;
the disease agent has developed resistance to treatments which poses a significant danger to public and/or animal health in the Union;
bolezen povzroča ali bi lahko povzročila znatne negativne ekonomske posledice za kmetijsko proizvodnjo ali proizvodnjo akvakulture v Uniji;
the disease causes or could cause a significant negative economic impact affecting agriculture or aquaculture production in the Union;
bolezen bi lahko sprožila krizo oziroma povzročitelj bolezni bi lahko bil uporabljen za namene bioterorizma; ali
the disease has the potential to generate a crisis or the disease agent could be used for the purpose of bioterrorism; or
bolezen ima ali bi lahko imela znatne negativne posledice za okolje, vključno z biotsko raznovrstnostjo Unije.
the disease has or could have a significant negative impact on the environment, including biodiversity, of the Union.
Komisija sprejme delegirane akte v skladu s členom 264 v zvezi s črtanjem bolezni s seznama iz točke (b) odstavka 1 tega člena, če ta bolezen ne izpolnjuje več meril, določenih v odstavku 3 tega člena.
The Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 264 concerning the removal of a disease from the list referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article when that disease no longer fulfils the criteria provided for in paragraph 3 of this Article.
Komisija pregleda uvrstitev posamezne bolezni na seznam ob upoštevanju novih razpoložljivih pomembnih znanstvenih podatkov.
The Commission shall review the listing of each disease in the light of newly available significant scientific data.
Člen 6
Article 6
Porajajoče se bolezni
Emerging diseases
Pravila za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni se uporabljajo za porajajoče se bolezni, kot je določeno v tej uredbi.
The rules for the prevention and control of diseases shall apply to emerging diseases as provided for in this Regulation.
Bolezen, ki ni navedena na seznamu, se šteje za porajajočo se bolezen (v nadaljnjem besedilu: porajajoča se bolezen), če bi lahko izpolnjevala merila za uvrstitev bolezni na seznam, določena v členu 5(3), in:
A disease other than a listed disease shall be considered to be an emerging disease (‘emerging disease’) provided it has the potential to meet the criteria for listing diseases provided for in Article 5(3) and:
je posledica razvoja ali spremembe obstoječega povzročitelja bolezni;
results from the evolution or change of an existing disease agent;
je znana bolezen, ki se širi na novo geografsko območje, vrsto ali populacijo;
is a known disease spreading to a new geographic area, species or population;
je v Uniji diagnosticirana prvič ali
is diagnosed for the first time in the Union; or
jo povzroči neznan ali predhodno neznan povzročitelj bolezni.
is caused by an unrecognised or a previously unrecognised disease agent.
Komisija z izvedbenimi akti sprejme potrebne ukrepe v zvezi s porajajočo se boleznijo, ki izpolnjuje merila, določena v odstavku 2 tega člena.
The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, take the necessary measures regarding an emerging disease which fulfils the criteria set out in paragraph 2 of this Article.
Ti izvedbeni akti se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom pregleda iz člena 266(2).
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 266(2).
V izredno nujnih ustrezno utemeljenih primerih v zvezi z boleznijo, pri kateri bi lahko nastalo tveganje z zelo hudimi posledicami, sprejme Komisija v skladu s postopkom iz člena 266(3) izvedbene akte, ki se začnejo uporabljati takoj.
On duly justified imperative grounds of urgency relating to a disease representing an emerging risk having a highly significant impact, the Commission shall adopt immediately applicable implementing acts in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 266(3).
Katera koli v tej uredbi določena obveznost izvajalcev dejavnosti v zvezi s porajajočo se boleznijo velja le, če je Komisija za navedeno bolezen sprejela izvedbeni akt v skladu z odstavkom 3 tega člena ali če je bolezen zajeta v načrtu ukrepov v skladu s členom 43.
Any obligation on operators in respect of an emerging disease, as set out in this Regulation, shall only apply if the Commission has adopted an implementing act for that disease in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article or if the disease is covered by a contingency plan in accordance with Article 43.
Člen 7
Article 7
Parametri ocenjevanja za uvrstitev bolezni na seznam
Assessment parameters for the listing of diseases
Komisija za ugotavljanje, ali bolezen izpolnjuje pogoje za uvrstitev na seznam v skladu s členom 5(2), uporabi naslednje parametre ocenjevanja:
The Commission shall use the following assessment parameters in order to determine whether a disease meets the conditions requiring it to be listed in accordance with Article 5(2):
profil bolezni, ki zajema:
the disease profile, which shall comprise the following:
živalske vrste, ki jih bolezen zadeva;
the animal species concerned by the disease;
stopnje obolevnosti in umrljivosti za boleznijo v populacijah živali;
the morbidity and mortality rates of the disease in animal populations;
zoonotski značaj bolezni;
the zoonotic character of the disease;
odpornost na zdravljenja, vključno s protimikrobno odpornostjo;
the resistance to treatments, including antimicrobial resistance;
ohranjanje bolezni v populaciji živali ali v okolju;
the persistence of the disease in an animal population or in the environment;
poti in hitrost prenosa bolezni med živalmi ter, kadar je ustrezno, med živalmi in ljudmi;
the routes and speed of transmission of the disease between animals and, when relevant, between animals and humans;
odsotnost ali prisotnost in porazdelitev bolezni v Uniji ter, če bolezen v Uniji ni prisotna, tveganje za njen vnos v Unijo;
the absence or presence and distribution of the disease in the Union, and, where the disease is not present in the Union, the risk of its introduction into the Union;
obstoj diagnostičnih orodij in orodij za obvladovanje bolezni;
the existence of diagnostic and disease control tools;
vpliv bolezni na:
the impact of the disease on:
kmetijsko proizvodnjo in proizvodnjo akvakulture in druge dele gospodarstva:
agricultural and aquaculture production and other parts of the economy, as regards:
raven prisotnosti bolezni v Uniji,
the level of presence of the disease in the Union;
zmanjšanje proizvodnje zaradi bolezni,
the loss of production due to the disease;
druge izgube;
other losses;
zdravje ljudi, kar zadeva:
human health, as regards:
prenosljivost med živalmi in ljudmi,
transmissibility between animals and humans;
prenosljivost med ljudmi,
transmissibility between humans;
resnost oblik bolezni pri ljudeh,
the severity of human forms of the disease;
razpoložljivost učinkovitega preprečevanja ali zdravljenja pri ljudeh;
the availability of effective prevention or medical treatment in humans;
dobrobit živali;
animal welfare;
biotsko raznovrstnost in okolje;
biodiversity and the environment;
njeno možnost povzročitve kriznih razmer in morebitno uporabo v bioterorizmu;
its potential to generate a crisis situation and its potential use in bioterrorism;
izvedljivost, razpoložljivost in učinkovitost naslednjih ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni:
the feasibility, availability and effectiveness of the following disease prevention and control measures:
diagnostičnih orodij in zmogljivosti;
diagnostic tools and capacities;
cepljenja;
vaccination;
zdravljenj;
medical treatments;
ukrepov za biološko zaščito;
biosecurity measures;
omejitev premikov živali in proizvodov;
restrictions on the movement of animals and products;
usmrtitve živali;
killing of animals;
odstranjevanje trupel in drugih ustreznih živalskih stranskih proizvodov;
disposal of carcasses and other relevant animal by–products;
učinek ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni na:
the impact of disease prevention and control measures, as regards:
neposredne in posredne stroške za prizadete sektorje in celotno gospodarstvo;
the direct and indirect costs for the affected sectors and the economy as a whole;
njihovo družbeno sprejemljivost;
their societal acceptance;
dobrobit prizadetih podpopulacij gojenih in divjih živali;
the welfare of affected subpopulations of kept and wild animals;
okolje in biotsko raznovrstnost.
the environment and biodiversity.
Člen 8
Article 8
Uvrstitev vrst na seznam
Listing of species
Za vrste s seznama se uporabljajo posebna pravila za posamezne bolezni s seznama, določena v tej uredbi, in pravila, sprejeta na podlagi te uredbe.
The disease-specific rules for listed diseases provided for in this Regulation and the rules adopted pursuant to this Regulation shall apply to listed species.
Komisija z izvedbenimi akti pripravi seznam vrst, ki izpolnjujejo merila, določena v odstavku 3 tega člena, kot je navedeno v odstavku 1 tega člena.
The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, establish a list of species as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article that fulfil the criteria set out in paragraph 3 of this Article.
Navedeni seznam vsebuje tiste živalske vrste ali skupine živalskih vrst, ki predstavljajo znatno tveganje za širjenje določenih bolezni s seznama, na podlagi naslednjih meril:
That list shall comprise those animal species, or groups of animal species which pose a considerable risk for the spread of specific listed diseases, based on the following criteria:
dovzetnosti populacije živali, ki je izpostavljena tveganju;
the susceptibility of the animal population at risk;
trajanja inkubacijske dobe in infektivne dobe pri zadevnih živalih;
the duration of the incubation period and infective period for the animals concerned;
sposobnost teh živali za prenos teh določenih bolezni.
the capability of those animals to carry those specific diseases.
Živalske vrste ali skupine živalskih vrst se dodajo na seznam, če jih bolezen prizadene ali če predstavljajo tveganje za širjenje določene bolezni s seznama, ker:
Animal species or groups of animal species shall be added to the list if they are affected or if they pose a risk for the spread of a specific listed disease because:
so dovzetne za določeno bolezen s seznama oziroma znanstveni dokazi kažejo, da je takšna dovzetnost verjetna, ali
they are susceptible to a specific listed disease or scientific evidence indicates that such susceptibility is likely; or
so vektorske vrste ali rezervoarji za navedeno bolezen oziroma znanstveni dokazi kažejo, da je takšna vloga verjetna.
they are vector species or reservoirs for that disease, or scientific evidence indicates that such role is likely.
Komisija z izvedbenimi akti črta živalsko vrsto ali skupino živalskih vrst s seznama, če:
The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, remove animal species or groups of animal species from the list when:
je bila zadevna bolezen s seznama, v zvezi s katero je bila zadevna živalska vrsta ali skupina živalskih vrst uvrščena na seznam, črtana s seznama bolezni ali
the relevant listed disease in relation to which the animal species or group of animal species concerned has been listed has been removed from the list of diseases; or
znanstveni dokazi kažejo, da živalska vrsta ali skupina živalske vrste ne izpolnjuje več meril iz odstavka 3.
scientific evidence indicates that the species or group of species concerned no longer fulfils the criteria set out in paragraph 3.
Člen 9
Article 9
Pravila za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni, ki se uporabljajo za različne kategorije bolezni s seznama
Disease prevention and control rules to be applied to different categories of listed diseases
Za bolezni s seznama se uporabljajo naslednja pravila za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni:
Disease prevention and control rules shall apply to listed diseases as follows:
za bolezni s seznama, ki se običajno ne pojavljajo v Uniji in za katere je treba v primeru ugotovitve sprejeti takojšnje ukrepe za izkoreninjenje, se ustrezno uporabljajo:
As regards listed diseases that do not normally occur in the Union and for which immediate eradication measures must be taken as soon as they are detected, the following rules shall apply, as relevant:
pravila za ozaveščanje o boleznih in pripravljenost nanje, določena v naslovu I dela III (členi 43 do 52);
the rules for disease awareness and preparedness provided for in Title I of Part III (Articles 43 to 52);
ukrepi za obvladovanje bolezni, določeni v poglavju 1 naslova II dela III (členi 53 do 71), ter
the disease control measures provided for in Chapter 1 of Title II of Part III (Articles 53 to 71); and
pravila za kompartmentalizacijo, določena v členu 37(1).
the rules for compartmentalisation provided for in Article 37(1).
Za te bolezni s seznama se poleg tega po potrebi uporabljajo ukrepi iz točke (b), ustrezno pa tudi ukrepi iz točk (d) in (e);
For those listed diseases, the measures referred to in point (b), as appropriate, as well as points (d) and (e), shall also apply, as relevant.
za bolezni s seznama, ki jih je treba nadzirati v vseh državah članicah s ciljem njihovega izkoreninjenja v celotni Uniji, se ustrezno uporabljajo:
As regards listed diseases which must be controlled in all Member States with the goal of eradicating them throughout the Union, the following rules shall apply, as relevant:
pravila za obvezne programe izkoreninjenja, določena v členu 31(1);
the rules for compulsory eradication programmes provided for in Article 31(1);
pravila za države članice in območja prosta bolezni, določena v členu 36;
the rules for disease–free Member States and zones provided for in Article 36;
pravila za kompartmentalizacijo, določena v členu 37(2), ter
the rules for compartmentalisation provided for in Article 37(2); and
ukrepi za obvladovanje bolezni, predvideni v členih 72 do 75, členih 77 do 79 ter členih 81 in 83.
the disease control measures provided for in Articles 72 to 75, Articles 77 to 79 and Articles 81 and 83.
Za te bolezni s seznama se poleg tega ustrezno uporabljajo ukrepi iz točk (d) in (e);
For those listed diseases, the measures referred to in points (d) and (e) shall also apply, as relevant.
za bolezni s seznama, ki zadevajo nekatere države članice in za katere so potrebni ukrepi za preprečevanje njihovega širjenja v dele Unije, ki so uradno prosti bolezni ali kjer se za zadevno bolezen s seznama izvajajo programi izkoreninjenja, se ustrezno uporabljajo:
As regards listed diseases which are of relevance to some Member States and for which measures are needed to prevent them from spreading to parts of the Union that are officially disease-free or that have eradication programmes for the listed disease concerned, the following rules shall apply, as relevant:
pravila za neobvezno izkoreninjenje, določena v členu 31(2);
the rules for optional eradication provided for in Article 31(2);
pravila za ukrepe za obvladovanje bolezni, določena v členih 76, 77, 78, 80, 82 in 83.
the rules for disease control measures provided for in Articles 76, 77, 78, 80, 82 and 83.
za bolezni s seznama, za katere so potrebni ukrepi za preprečevanje njihovega širjenja zaradi njihovega vnosa v Unijo ali premikov med državami članicami, se ustrezno uporabljajo:
As regards listed diseases for which measures are needed to prevent them from spreading on account of their entry into the Union or movements between Member States, the following rules shall apply, as relevant:
pravila za premike znotraj Unije, določena v poglavjih 3 do 6 naslova I (členi 124 do 169), poglavjih 2 in 3 naslova II dela IV (členi 191 do 225) ter poglavjih 2 in 3 dela VI (členi 247 do 251) ter
the rules for movement within the Union provided for in Chapters 3 to 6 of Title I (Articles 124 to 169), Chapters 2 and 3 of Title II of Part IV (Articles 191 to 225) and Chapters 2 and 3 of Part VI (Articles 247 to 251); and
pravila za vnos v Unijo in izvoz iz Unije, določena v delu V (členi 229 do 243).
the rules for entry into the Union and export from the Union provided for in Part V (Articles 229 to 243).
Bolezni s seznama iz točk (a), (b) in (c) tudi štejejo kot bolezni s seznama iz te točke, kakor tudi bolezni s seznama iz točke (e), kadar je mogoče tveganje, ki ga predstavlja zadevna bolezen, učinkovito in sorazmerno ublažiti z ukrepi glede premikov živali in proizvodov;
The listed diseases referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) shall also be considered as listed diseases under this point, as well as those referred to in point (e), where the risk posed by the disease in question can be effectively and proportionately mitigated by measures concerning movements of animals and products.
za bolezni s seznama, za katere je potrebno spremljanje znotraj Unije, se ustrezno uporabljajo:
As regards listed diseases for which there is a need for surveillance within the Union, the following rules shall apply, as relevant:
pravila za prijavljanje in poročanje, določena v poglavju 1 dela II (členi 18 do 23), in
the rules for notification and reporting provided for in Chapter 1 of Part II (Articles 18 to 23); and
pravila za spremljanje, določena v poglavju 2 dela II (členi 24 do 30).
the rules for surveillance provided for in Chapter 2 of Part II (Articles 24 to 30).
Bolezni s seznama iz točk (a), (b) in (c) tudi štejejo kot bolezni s seznama iz te točke.
The listed diseases referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) shall also be considered as listed diseases under this point.
Komisija na podlagi meril, določenih v Prilogi IV, pa tudi ob upoštevanju novih razpoložljivih pomembnih znanstvenih podatkov, z izvedbenimi akti določi, katera pravila za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni iz odstavka 1 se uporabljajo za posamezne bolezni s seznama.
The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, determine the application of the disease prevention and control rules referred to in paragraph 1 to the respective listed diseases on the basis of the criteria set out in Annex IV, also in the light of newly available significant scientific data.
Komisija, tudi ob upoštevanju novih razpoložljivih pomembnih znanstvenih podatkov, z izvedbenimi akti prilagodi uporabo pravil za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni iz odstavka 2 za posamezne bolezni s seznama, če zadevna bolezen ne izpolnjuje več meril, določenih v ustreznem oddelku Priloge IV.
The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, modify the application of the disease prevention and control rules referred to in paragraph 2 to the respective listed diseases when the disease in question no longer fulfils the criteria laid down in the relevant Section of Annex IV, also in the light of newly available significant scientific data.
V izredno nujnih ustrezno utemeljenih primerih v zvezi z boleznijo s seznama, pri kateri bi lahko nastalo tveganje z zelo hudimi posledicami, sprejme Komisija v skladu s postopkom iz člena 266(3) izvedbene akte, ki se začnejo uporabljati takoj.
On duly justified imperative grounds of urgency relating to a listed disease representing an emerging risk having a highly significant impact, the Commission shall adopt immediately applicable implementing acts in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 266(3).
POGLAVJE 3
CHAPTER 3
Odgovornosti za zdravje živali
Responsibilities for animal health
Oddelek 1
Section 1
Izvajalci dejavnosti, osebje v stiku z živalmi in skrbniki hišnih živali
Operators, animal professionals and pet keepers
Člen 10
Article 10
Odgovornosti glede ukrepov za zdravje živali in biološko zaščito
Responsibilities for animal health and biosecurity measures
Izvajalci dejavnosti:
Operators shall:
so v zvezi z gojenimi živalmi in proizvodi, za katere so odgovorni, odgovorni za:
as regards kept animals and products under their responsibility, be responsible for:
zdravje gojenih živali;
the health of kept animals;
preudarno in odgovorno uporabo veterinarskih zdravil brez poseganja v vlogo in odgovornost veterinarjev;
prudent and responsible use of veterinary medicines, without prejudice to the role and responsibility of veterinarians,
čim večje zmanjšanje tveganja za širjenje bolezni;
minimising the risk of the spread of diseases;
ustrezno rejo živali;
good animal husbandry;
kadar je primerno sprejmejo take ukrepe za biološko zaščito v zvezi z gojenimi živalmi in proizvodi, za katere so odgovorni, kot so primerni za: