natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
On the basis of the data obtained from the cooperating Union producers and the applicant for the entire activity of the Union industry (captive and free) the Commission determined that around 31 % of the total Union production was destined for captive use.
Poleg tega industrija Unije na prostem trgu proizvaja na podlagi običajnih sporazumov (industrija Unije je lastnica surovin) in sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja (stranka, ki kupuje volframov karbid, je lastnica surovin in proizvajalcem Unije plača pristojbino za predelavo surovin v volframov karbid).
Furthermore, in the free market the Union industry is producing under normal agreements (the Union industry owns the raw material) and under tolling agreements (the customer of tungsten carbide is the owner of the raw material which pays a processing fee to the Union producers for the conversion of the raw material into tungsten carbide).
Sporazumi o poslih oplemenitenja se uporabljajo za dejavnosti recikliranja, saj stranke dobavljajo ostanke industriji Unije za predelavo.
The tolling agreements are used for recycling activities as the customers are supplying the scrap to the Union industry for processing.
V obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom je bilo 23 % celotnega obsega proizvodnje proizvedenega na podlagi sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja, pri čemer je bilo od tega 89 % proizvodnje namenjene za trg Unije.
During the review investigation period, 23 % of the total production volume was manufactured under a tolling agreement, out of which around 89 % was destined for the Union market.
Iz tega sledi, da običajna proizvodnja za prosti trg predstavlja približno 46 % celotne proizvodnje.
It follows that the normal production for the free market is around 46 % of total production.
Potrošnja za lastno uporabo
Captive consumption
Komisija je določila potrošnjo Unije za lastno uporabo na podlagi lastne uporabe in prodaje za lastno uporabo na trgu Unije vseh znanih proizvajalcev v Uniji.
The Commission established the Union captive consumption on the basis of the captive use and captive sales on the Union market of all known producers in the Union.
Na podlagi tega se je potrošnja Unije za lastno uporabo gibala na naslednji način:
On this basis, the Union captive consumption developed as follows:
Preglednica 1
Table 1
Vir: izpolnjeni vprašalniki, podatki, ki jih je zagotovil vložnik, in Eurostat.
Source: Questionnaire replies, the information provided by the applicant and Eurostat.
OPP
RIP
Potrošnja za lastno uporabo (v tonah)
Captive consumption (tonnes)
Indeks (2012 = 100)
Index (2012 = 100)
V obravnavanem obdobju se je potrošnja Unije za lastno uporabo povečala za 18 % in v obdobju preiskave zvezi s pregledom dosegla 2653 ton.
During the period considered, the Union captive consumption increased by 18 % reaching 2653 tonnes in the review investigation period.
Potrošnja na prostem trgu
Free market consumption
Komisija je potrošnjo na prostem trgu Unije določila na podlagi: (a) obsega proste prodaje vseh znanih proizvajalcev v Uniji in (b) celotnega obsega uvoza v Unijo, kot ga je sporočil Eurostat.
The Commission established the Union free market consumption on the basis of: (a) the free sales volume of all known Union producers in the Union and (b) total import volumes into the Union as reported by Eurostat.
V zvezi z LRK so bili Eurostatovi podatki o obsegu uvoza revidirani ob upoštevanju preverjenih izpolnjenih vprašalnikov sodelujočih uporabnikov, saj so ti poročali o večjem obsegu uvoza v primerjavi z Eurostatovimi podatki.
Concerning the PRC, import volumes from Eurostat were revised taking into account the verified questionnaire replies of the cooperating users, as these reported higher import volumes compared to Eurostat.
Na podlagi tega se je potrošnja Unije na prostem trgu gibala na naslednji način:
On this basis, the Union free market consumption developed as follows:
Preglednica 2
Table 2
Vir: izpolnjeni vprašalniki in Eurostat.
Source: Questionnaire replies and Eurostat.
Potrošnja na prostem trgu (v tonah)
Free market consumption (tonne)
Potrošnja Unije na prostem trgu se je v obdobju 2012–2014 povečala za 24 %, nato pa se je v OPP zmanjšala za 7 % v primerjavi z letom 2014 in dosegla 12814 ton.
The Union consumption on the free market increased between 2012 and 2014 by 24 % and then decreased in the RIP by 7 % as compared to 2014 reaching 12814 tonnes.
Na splošno se je potrošnja na prostem trgu v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za 15 %.
Overall, the consumption on the free market increased by 15 % over the period considered.
Uvoz iz zadevne države
Volume and market share of the imports from the country concerned
Komisija je določila obseg uvoza na podlagi revidiranih Eurostatovih podatkov ob upoštevanju preverjenih izpolnjenih vprašalnikov sodelujočih uporabnikov, saj so ti poročali o večjem celotnem obsegu izvoza v primerjavi z Eurostatovimi podatki, kot je navedeno tudi v uvodni izjavi 106.
The Commission established the volume of imports on the basis of revised Eurostat data by taking into account the verified questionnaire replies of the cooperating users, as these reported in total higher import volumes compared to Eurostat as also mentioned in recital (106).
Uvoz iz zadevne države v Unijo se je gibal na naslednji način:
Imports into the Union from the country concerned developed as follows:
Preglednica 3
Import volume and market share
Vir: Eurostat in izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
Source: Eurostat and questionnaire replies.
Kitajski uvoz (v tonah)
Chinese imports (tonnes)
Kitajski tržni delež (%)
Chinese market share (%)
Uvoz iz LRK se je v obravnavanem obdobju znatno povečal.
Imports from the PRC increased significantly in the period considered.
V obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom je bilo iz LRK uvoženih 1140 ton, kar je več kot petkratnik obsega uvoza iz LRK na začetku obravnavanega obdobja (225 ton).
In the review investigation period 1140 tonnes were imported from the PRC, more than five times than the volume of imports from the PRC at the beginning of the period considered (225 tonnes).
Povečanje obsega uvoza je presegalo povečanje potrošnje, zato se je kitajski tržni delež v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 6,9 % odstotne točke, in sicer z 2,0 % leta 2012 na 8,9 % v obdobju preiskave zvezi s pregledom.
The increase of the volume of imports exceeded the increase in consumption and, therefore, the Chinese market share increased by 6,9 percentage points during the period considered, from 2,0 % in 2012 to 8,9 % during the review investigation period.
Uvozni režimi
Imports regimes
Uvoz iz LRK je potekal v okviru običajnega režima in postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja, kot je prikazano v nadaljevanju:
The volume from the PRC were imported via normal regime and IPP, as shown below:
Preglednica 4
Table 4
Obseg uvoza in tržni delež na uvozni režim
Import volume and market share per import regime
Običajni uvozni režim
Normal import regime
Postopek aktivnega oplemenitenja
Inward processing process
Skoraj celotni uvoz iz LRK poteka v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja, ki se je v obravnavanem obdobju po obsegu povečal skoraj za petkrat.
The quasi totality of imports from the PRC is made under IPP, which increased almost five times in volume terms during the period considered.
Uvoz v okviru običajnega režima je bil zanemarljiv v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju (manjši od 0,1 % tržnega deleža) in je kazal celo trend zmanjševanja.
The imports under the normal regime were negligible throughout the period considered (below 0,1 % market share), and even showed a decreasing trend.
Cene uvoza iz zadevne države in nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen
Prices of the imports from the country concerned and price undercutting
Komisija je določila trend cen kitajskega uvoza na podlagi podatkov Eurostata, pri čemer je upoštevala tudi preverjene izpolnjene vprašalnike sodelujočih uporabnikov.
The Commission established the trend of the prices of Chinese imports on the basis of Eurostat taking also into account the verified questionnaire replies of the cooperating users.
Ker je bil obseg uvoza iz LRK v okviru običajnega uvoznega režima zanemarljiv, se ni upošteval pri določanju povprečne uvozne cene in izračunu nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen.
As import volumes from the PRC under normal import regime were negligible they were disregarded in the determination of the average import price and in the price undercutting calculation.
Povprečna cena uvoza iz LRK v Unijo se je gibala na naslednji način:
The average price of imports into the Union from the PRC developed as follows:
Preglednica 5
Table 5
Uvozne cene (v EUR/tono) za postopek aktivnega oplemenitenja
Import prices (EUR/tonne) for IPP
Kitajske uvozne cene (v EUR/tono)
Chinese import prices (EUR/tonne)
Povprečna cena izdelka, ki se je uvažal v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja, se je v obravnavanem obdobju znižala za 15 %.
The average price of the product imported under IPP, overall, decreased by 15 % over the period considered.
To znižanje cen je sledilo znižanju cene surovin.
This decrease in prices followed the decrease in the price of raw materials.
Glede na informacije, ki so jih zagotovili sodelujoči uporabniki, in uvozne režime, ki se uporabljajo za uvoz iz LRK, celoten uvoz izdelka, ki se pregleduje, iz LRK poteka na podlagi običajnih sporazumov.
On the basis of the information provided by the cooperating users and the import regimes used for imports from the PRC, all imports from the PRC of the product under review are made under normal agreements.
Zato in zaradi pravične primerjave se pri izračunu nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen ni upoštevala prodaja industrije Unije na podlagi sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja.
Therefore, and for the purpose of a fair comparison, in the calculation of the price undercutting sales of the Union industry made under tolling agreements were disregarded.
Poleg tega je bil uvoz v okviru običajnega režima, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 113, zanemarljiv v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju in se zato ni upošteval.
Furthermore, as mentioned in recital (113), the imports under normal regime were negligible throughout the period considered and were, consequently, disregarded.
Zato je izračun nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen temeljil samo na uvoznih cenah v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja.
Therefore, the calculation of undercutting was based on the IPP import prices only.
Komisija je nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom določila tako, da je primerjala:
The Commission determined the price undercutting during the review investigation period by comparing:
tehtane povprečne prodajne cene volframovega karbida, ki so ga prodajali proizvajalci Unije, zaračunane nepovezanim strankam na trgu Unije na podlagi običajnih sporazumov in prilagojene na raven cene franko tovarna, ter
the weighted average sales prices of tungsten carbide sold by the Union producers charged to unrelated customers on the Union market under normal agreements, adjusted to an ex-works level; and
ustrezne tehtane povprečne cene uvoza na podlagi podatkov Eurostata, pri čemer je upoštevala tudi preverjene izpolnjene vprašalnike sodelujočih uporabnikov, z ustreznimi prilagoditvami za stroške, nastale po uvozu.
the corresponding weighted average prices of the imports from Eurostat taking also into account the verified questionnaire replies of the cooperating users, with appropriate adjustments for post-importation costs.
Rezultat primerjave je bil izražen kot odstotek tehtane povprečne cene industrije Unije v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom in je v povprečju znašal 13,2 %.
The result of the comparison was expressed as a percentage of the Union industry average weighted price during the review investigation period and was on average 13,2 %.
Pri izračunu je upoštevano, da se v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom prah, pridobljen s predelavo cinka, ni uvažal iz LRK in je bil zato izključen.
This calculation takes into consideration the fact that zinc-reclamation powders were not imported from the PRC during the review investigation period and were, thus, excluded.
Uvoz iz drugih tretjih držav
Imports from other third countries
Obseg uvoza iz tretjih držav, razen zadevne države, v Unijo je prikazan v spodnji preglednici.
The volume of imports into the Union from third countries other than the country concerned is shown in the table below.
Količina in trend cen temeljita na Eurostatovih podatkih in zajemata vse uvozne režime (običajni režim, postopek aktivnega oplemenitenja in postopek pasivnega oplemenitenja).
The quantity and the price trend are based on Eurostat and cover all import regimes (normal regime, inward processing process and outward processing process).
Večino obsega uvoza iz tretjih držav predstavlja uvoz v okviru običajnega režima.
The majority of the import volume from third countries is imported under the normal regime.
Preglednica 6
Table 6
Vir: Eurostat.
Source: Eurostat.
Uvoz (v tonah)
Market share (%)
Tržni delež ZDA (%)
USA market share (%)
Povprečna cena (v EUR/tono)
Average price (EUR/tonne)
Tržni delež Južne Koreje (%)
Vietnam market share (%)
Celotni uvoz iz tretjih držav se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšal za 28 %.
Total imports from third countries decreased by 28 % over the period considered.
Trend uvoza iz teh držav ni sledil splošnemu tržnemu trendu, ki ga je sprožilo povečanje potrošnje, kot je opisano v uvodni izjavi 108.
Their trend did not follow the general market trend triggered by the increasing consumption as described in recital (108).
ZDA in Južna Koreja niso sledile temu splošnemu trendu in so v obravnavanem obdobju nekoliko povečale svoj tržni delež, vendar so v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom dosegle nižjo raven v primerjavi s kitajskim uvozom.
Only in 2014 the volume of imports increased as compared to 2013 by 23 % but then it decreased by 21 % in the review investigation period as compared to 2014.
Poleg tega se je povprečna cena uvoza iz ZDA in Južne Koreje v obravnavanem obdobju znižala, vendar je ves čas ostala višja od povprečne prodajne cene kitajskih izvoženih izdelkov, ki so se uvažali v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja.
Thereby, the market share of these imports decreased from 17,0 % to 10,6 % during the period considered.
Gospodarski položaj industrije Unije
The USA and South Korea did not follow this overall trend and slightly increased during the period considered, however reaching a lower level in the review investigation period as compared to the Chinese imports.
Splošne opombe
In addition, the average import price from the USA and South Korea decreased during the period considered, however remaining consistently above the average selling price of Chinese exports imported under IPP.
V skladu s členom 3(5) osnovne uredbe je preiskava vpliva dampinškega uvoza na industrijo Unije vključevala oceno vseh gospodarskih dejavnikov, ki so vplivali na stanje industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju.
Economic situation of the Union industry
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 97, industrijo Unije sestavlja devet družb ali skupin družb, od katerih šest družb proizvaja in prodaja na prostem trgu, preostale tri družbe pa proizvajajo večinoma za lastno uporabo.
General remarks
Trije proizvajalci Unije so dejavni na prostem trgu, trije proizvajalci na zaprtem trgu pa so vertikalno integrirani.
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the impact of the dumped imports on the Union industry included an evaluation of all economic indicators having a bearing on the state of the Union industry during the period considered.
Poleg tega se je Komisija, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 22, odločila, da bo proučila vseh šest proizvajalcev Unije, ki delujejo na prostem trgu, da bi določila morebitno škodo, ki jo je utrpela industrija Unije.
As stated in recital (97), the Union industry is made of nine companies or group of companies out of which six companies are producing and selling on the free market and the remaining three companies are producing mainly for the captive use.
Komisija je za določitev škode razlikovala med makro- in mikroekonomskimi kazalniki škode.
Three of the Union producers active on the free market and the three producers on the captive market are downstream integrated.
Makroekonomske kazalnike, povezane s celotno industrijo Unije, je ocenila na podlagi informacij, ki jih je zagotovil vložnik.
In addition, as stated in recital (22), the Commission decided to investigate all six Union producers operating in the free market for the determination of possible injury suffered by the Union industry.
Ocenila je le mikroekonomske kazalnike, povezane z vzorčenimi družbami, in sicer na podlagi podatkov iz vprašalnikov, ki so jih izpolnili vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije in so bili preverjeni.
For the injury determination, the Commission distinguished between macroeconomic and microeconomic injury indicators.
Za oba sklopa podatkov je bilo ugotovljeno, da sta za gospodarski položaj industrije Unije reprezentativna.
The Commission evaluated macroeconomic indicators relating to the whole Union industry on the basis of information provided by the applicant.
Makroekonomski kazalniki so: proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, tržni delež, rast, zaposlenost, produktivnost in višina stopnje dampinga.
The Commission evaluated microeconomic indicators relating only to the sampled companies on the basis of data contained in the questionnaire replies of the sampled Union producers which was verified.
Mikroekonomski kazalniki so: povprečne cene na enoto, povprečni stroški na enoto, stroški dela, zaloge, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala.
Both sets of data were found representative of the economic situation of the Union industry.
Komisija je za nekatere makroekonomske kazalnike v zvezi z industrijo Unije ločeno analizirala podatke o proizvodnji za prosti trg in za zaprti trg ter opravila primerjalno analizo.
The macroeconomic indicators are: production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volume, market share, growth, employment, productivity and magnitude of the dumping margin.
Ta dejavnika sta: prodaja in tržni delež.
The microeconomic indicators are: average unit prices, average unit cost, labour costs, inventories, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments, and ability to raise capital.
Druge gospodarske kazalnike pa je bilo mogoče smiselno proučiti le glede na celotno dejavnost, vključno z uporabo proizvodnje industrije Unije za lastne potrebe, ker so odvisni od celotne dejavnosti, ne glede na to, ali gre za proizvodnjo za lastno uporabo ali za prodajo na prostem trgu.
For some macroeconomic indicators relating to the Union industry, the Commission analysed separately data related to the free and the captive market and made a comparative analysis.
Ti dejavniki so: proizvodnja, zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb, zaposlenost, produktivnost in stroški dela.
These factors are: sales and market share.
Za te dejavnike je upravičeno analizirati celotno industrijo Unije, da se določi celovito stanje škode, povzročene industriji Unije, saj obravnavanih podatkov ni mogoče deliti na prodajo na zaprtem in tisto na prostem trgu.
However, other economic indicators could meaningfully be examined only by referring to the whole activity, including the captive use of the Union industry because they depend on the whole activity, whether the production is captive or sold on the free market.
Za nekatere mikroekonomske kazalnike (povprečna cena na enoto, povprečni stroški na enoto in dobičkonosnost) se je pri analizi razlikovalo med običajnimi sporazumi in sporazumi o poslih oplemenitenja.
These factors are: production, capacity, capacity utilisation, cash flow, investments, return on investments, employment, productivity, and labour costs.
Vzrok za to je bil, da sporazumi o poslih oplemenitenja ne vključujejo stroškov surovin, cene pa so dejansko pristojbine za predelavo.
For these factors, analysis of the whole Union industry is warranted in order to establish a complete injury picture of the Union industry, as the data in question cannot be separated between captive and free sales.
Več zainteresiranih strani je trdilo, da dejavnost oplemenitenja ne bi smela biti zajeta v preiskavo, pri čemer so trdile, da je glede na to, da je stranka lastnik surovin, vprašljivo, kdo je dejanski proizvajalec.
For some microeconomic indicators (average unit price, average unit cost and profitability), the analysis distinguished between normal and tolling agreements.
Poleg tega so trdile, da so stroški proizvodnje pri oplemenitenju nižji od stroškov proizvodnje pri običajni proizvodnji, pri kateri industrija Unije ostane lastnica surovin (saj stroški surovin pri sporazumih o poslih oplemenitenja niso vključeni), in da se pri analizi škode ne bi smela mešati oba poslovna modela.
This was due to the fact that the tolling agreements do not include the cost of raw materials and prices are in fact conversion fees.
Preiskava je pokazala, da pri proizvodnem postopku proizvajalcev Unije ni mogoče ločevati med volframovim karbidom, ki se proizvaja na podlagi običajnih sporazumov, in volframovim karbidom, ki se proizvaja na podlagi sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja.
Several interested parties claimed that the tolling activity should not be covered by the investigation arguing that as the customer is the owner of the raw materials, it is questionable who the real producer is.
Stranke ne bodo vedele, ali je volframov karbid, ki ga prejmejo, pridobljen iz ostankov ali primarnih surovin.
Furthermore, it was claimed that the cost of manufacturing for tolling is lower than the cost of manufacturing for normal production where the Union industry remains the owner of the raw material (as the cost of the raw material is not included under the tolling agreements) and the two business models should not be mixed in the injury analysis.
Za serije se lahko uporablja samo postopek predelave cinka, stranka pa v tem primeru prejme volframov karbid, proizveden iz ostankov, ki jih je zagotovila sama.
The investigation revealed that in the manufacturing process of the Union producers, it is not possible to separate the tungsten carbide produced under normal agreements from tungsten carbide produced under tolling agreements.
Vendar so bile količine, proizvedene s postopkom predelave cinka v okviru oplemenitenja, v obravnavanem obdobju zelo majhne (manj kot 3 %) v primerjavi s celotno proizvodnjo industrije Unije.
The customers will not know if the tungsten carbide it received is obtained from scrap or from virgin raw materials.
Zato količine, proizvedene s tem postopkom v okviru oplemenitenja, ne izkrivljajo splošne ocene proizvodnje Unije.
Only the zinc reclaimed process works with batches and, in this case, the customer receives the tungsten carbide produced from its own scrap.
Poleg tega se delež proizvodnje oplemenitenja v celotni proizvodnji Unije iz leta v leto razlikuje glede na razpoložljivost surovin na trgu.
However, the volumes produced under the zinc reclaimed process under tolling were very low (less than 3 %) as compared to the total production of the Union industry during the period considered.
Kar zadeva razliko med stroški proizvodnje pri oplemenitenju in stroški proizvodnje pri običajni proizvodnji, to ni razlog za izključitev dejavnosti oplemenitenja iz analize škode.
Therefore, the quantities produced under this process under tolling do not distort the general assessment of the Union production.
Vsekakor je ta razlika upoštevana v analizi.
Furthermore, the share of the tolling production in the total Union production differs from one year to another depending on the availability of the raw materials on the market.
Zato se trditev, da oplemenitenje ne bi smelo biti zajeto v preiskavi, zavrne.
Concerning the difference between the cost of manufacturing for tolling and the cost of manufacturing for normal production, this is not a reason to exclude the tolling activity from the injury analysis.
Makroekonomski kazalniki
In any event this difference is reflected in the analysis.
Proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti