natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the animals, from which the treated raw materials of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are derived, were not killed after stunning by laceration of central nervous tissue by means of an elongated rod-shaped instrument introduced into the cranial cavity, or by means of gas injected into the cranial cavity,
snovi s specifičnim tveganjem iz točke 1 Priloge V k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001;
the treated raw materials are not derived from:
mehansko odstranjenega mesa s kosti goveda, ovc ali koz.]]“;
specified risk material as defined in point 1 of Annex V of Regulation (EC) No 999/2001;
v delu II Opomb se doda naslednja opomba 4:
mechanically separated meat obtained from bones of bovine, ovine or caprine animals.]]’
Odstranitev snovi s specifičnim tveganjem se ne zahteva, če so obdelane surovine pridobljene iz živali, ki so bile rojene, neprekinjeno rejene in zaklane v tretji državi ali regiji tretje države, ki je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE.“
In Part II of the Notes, the following footnote (4) is added:
PRILOGA III
The removal of specified risk material is not required if the treated raw materials derive from animals born, continuously reared and slaughtered in a third country or region of a third country classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as posing a negligible BSE risk.’
V Prilogi I k Uredbi (EU) št. 28/2012, se vzorec veterinarskega spričevala za uvoz sestavljenih proizvodov, namenjenih za prehrano ljudi, v Evropsko unijo, spremeni:
ANNEX III
v točki II.2.A se točka E dela II, Potrdilo o zdravstvenem stanju, nadomesti z naslednjim besedilom:
In Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 28/2012, the model health certificate for import into the European Union of composite products intended for human consumption is amended as follows:
Če vsebujejo snovi iz govedi, ovac ali koz, morajo sveže meso in/ali čreva, uporabljeni pri pripravi mesnih proizvodov in/ali obdelanih črev, izpolnjevati naslednje pogoje, odvisno od kategorije tveganja za BSE države izvora:
In Point II.2.A of Part II, Health Information, point (E) is replaced by the following:
Pri uvozu iz države ali regije, ki je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE;
If containing material from bovine, ovine or caprine animals, the fresh meat and/or intestines used in the preparation of the meat products and/or treated intestines shall be subject to the following conditions depending on the BSE risk category of the country of origin:
živali, iz katerih so pridobljeni proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora, so bile pregledane pred smrtjo in po njej;
for imports from a country or a region classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as a country or region posing a negligible BSE risk:
proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora ne vsebujejo in niso pridobljeni iz snovi s specifičnim tveganjem iz točke 1 Priloge V k Uredbi Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (ES) št. 999/2001 (11);
the animals, from which the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are derived, have passed ante mortem and post mortem inspection;
proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora ne vsebujejo in niso pridobljeni iz mehansko odstranjenega mesa s kosti goveda, ovac ali koz, razen pri proizvodih govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora, pridobljenih iz živali, ki so bile rojene, neprekinjeno rejene in zaklane v državi ali regiji, ki je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE, v kateri ni bilo avtohtonega primera BSE;
the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin do not contain and are not derived from specified risk material as defined in point 1 of Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (11);
živali, iz katerih so pridobljeni proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora, niso bile zaklane po omamljanju z vbrizgavanjem plina v kranialno votlino ali usmrčene po isti metodi ali zaklane z uničenjem, po omamljanju, centralnega živčnega tkiva z vstavljanjem podolgovatega paličastega instrumenta v kranialno votlino, razen če so bile te živali rojene, neprekinjeno rejene in zaklane v državi ali regiji, ki je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE;
the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin do not contain and are not derived from mechanically separated meat obtained from the bones of bovine, ovine or caprine animals, except for products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin derived from animals that were born, continuously reared and slaughtered in a country or region classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as a country or region posing a negligible BSE risk in which there have been no BSE indigenous cases;
če živali, iz katerih so pridobljeni proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora, izvirajo iz države ali regije, ki je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z nejasnim tveganjem za BSE, se te živali niso krmile z mesno-kostno moko ali ocvirki, kot je opredeljeno v Zoosanitarnem kodeksu za kopenske živali Svetovne organizacije za zdravje živali, proizvodi pa so proizvedeni in obdelani na način, ki zagotavlja, da ne vsebujejo živčnih in limfnih tkiv, izpostavljenih med procesom izkoščevanja, in se niso kontaminirali z njimi.]
the animals, from which the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are derived, were not slaughtered after stunning by means of gas injected into the cranial cavity or killed by the same method or slaughtered by laceration after stunning of central nervous tissue by means of an elongated rod-shaped instrument introduced into the cranial cavity, except if the animals were born, continuously reared and slaughtered in a country or region classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as a country or region posing a negligible BSE risk;
( 1) ali [(E2)
if the animals, from which the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are derived, originate from a country or region classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as posing an undetermined BSE risk, those animals were not fed with meat-and-bone meal or greaves, as defined in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health, and the products were produced and handled in a manner which ensures that it did not contain and was not contaminated with nervous and lymphatic tissues exposed during the deboning process.]
Pri uvozu iz države ali regije, ki je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z nadzorovanim tveganjem za BSE;
( 1) or [(E2)
živali, iz katerih so pridobljeni proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora, so bile pregledane pred smrtjo in po njej ter niso bile usmrčene z uničenjem, po omamljanju, centralnega živčnega tkiva s podolgovatim paličastim instrumentom, ki prodre v kranialno votlino, ali z vbrizgavanjem plina v kranialno votlino;
for imports from a country or a region classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as a country or region posing a controlled BSE risk;
proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora ne vsebujejo in niso pridobljeni iz snovi s specifičnim tveganjem iz točke 1 Priloge V k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 ali mehansko odstranjenega mesa s kosti goveda, ovc ali koz;
the animals, from which the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are derived, have passed ante mortem and post mortem inspection and were not killed after stunning by laceration of central nervous tissue by means of an elongated rod-shaped instrument introduced into the cranial cavity, or by means of gas injected into the cranial cavity;
v primeru črev z izvirnim poreklom iz države ali regije z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE se za uvoz obdelanih črev upoštevajo naslednji pogoji:
the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin do not contain and are not derived from specified risk material as defined in point 1 of Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001, or mechanically separated meat obtained from the bones of bovine, ovine or caprine animals.
država ali regija je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z nadzorovanim tveganjem za BSE;
In the case of intestines originally sourced from a country or a region with a negligible BSE risk, imports of treated intestines have been subject to the following conditions:
živali, iz katerih so pridobljeni proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora, so bile rojene, neprekinjeno rejene in zaklane v državi ali regiji z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE ter pregledane pred smrtjo in po njej;
the country or region was classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as a country or region posing a controlled BSE risk;
če so čreva dobavljena iz države ali regije z avtohtonimi primeri BSE:
the animals, from which the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are derived, were born, continuously reared and slaughtered in the country or region with a negligible BSE risk and have passed ante mortem and post mortem inspections;
živali so bile rojene po datumu učinkovite uveljavitve prepovedi krmljenja prežvekovalcev z mesno-kostno moko in ocvirki, pridobljenimi iz prežvekovalcev; ali
if the intestines are sourced from a country or region where there have been BSE indigenous cases:
proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora ne vsebujejo in niso pridobljeni iz snovi s specifičnim tveganjem iz točke 1 Priloge V k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001.]
the animals were born after the date from which the ban on the feeding of ruminants with meat-and-bone meal and greaves derived from ruminants was enforced; or
( 1) ali [(E.3)
the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin do not contain and are not derived from specified risk material as defined in point 1 of Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001.]
Pri uvozu iz države ali regije, ki je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE;
( 1) or [(E.3)
živali, iz katerih so pridobljeni proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora, se niso krmile z mesno-kostno moko ali ocvirki, pridobljenimi iz prežvekovalcev, kot je opredeljeno v Zoosanitarnem kodeksu za kopenske živali Svetovne organizacije za zdravje živali, ter so bile pregledane pred smrtjo in po njej;
for imports from a country or a region classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as a country or region with an undetermined BSE risk:
živali, iz katerih so pridobljeni proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora, niso bile usmrčene z uničenjem, po omamljanju, centralnega živčnega tkiva s podolgovatim paličastim instrumentom, ki prodre v kranialno votlino, ali z vbrizgavanjem plina v kranialno votlino;
the animals, from which the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are derived, were not fed meat-and-bone meal or greaves derived from ruminants, as defined in the Terrestrial Animal health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health, and have passed ante mortem and post mortem inspections;
izdelki govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora niso pridobljeni iz:
the animals, from which the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are derived, were not killed, after stunning, by laceration of central nervous tissue by means of an elongated rod-shaped instrument introduced into the cranial cavity, or by means of gas injected into the cranial cavity;
mehansko odstranjenega mesa s kosti goveda, ovac ali koz;
the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin are not derived from:
država ali regija je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z nejasnim tveganjem za BSE;
mechanically separated meat obtained from bones of bovine, ovine or caprine animals.
proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora ne vsebujejo in niso pridobljeni iz snovi s specifičnim tveganjem iz točke 1 Priloge V k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001.]“;
the country or region was classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as a country or region posing a undetermined BSE risk;
v delu II Opomb se doda naslednja opomba 11:
the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin do not contain and are not derived from specified risk material as defined in point 1 of Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001.]’
Odstranitev snovi s specifičnim tveganjem se ne zahteva, če proizvodi govejega, ovčjega in kozjega izvora niso pridobljeni iz živali, ki so bile rojene, neprekinjeno rejene in zaklane v tretji državi ali regiji tretje države, ki je v skladu z Odločbo 2007/453/ES razvrščena kot država ali regija z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE.“
In Part II of the Notes, the following footnote (11) is added:
( 1) ali [(c)
The removal of specified risk material is not required if the products of bovine, ovine and caprine animal origin derive from animals born, continuously reared and slaughtered in a third country or region of a third country classified in accordance with Decision 2007/453/EC as posing a negligible BSE risk.’
ter
( 1) or [(c) the carcasses, half carcasses or half carcasses cut into no more than three wholesale cuts, and quarters contain no specified risk material other than the vertebral column, including dorsal root ganglia.
( 1) ali
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/732
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2017/732
amending, for the purpose of its adaptation to technical progress, the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
o spremembi Priloge k Uredbi (ES) št. 440/2008 o določitvi testnih metod v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1907/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o registraciji, evalvaciji, avtorizaciji in omejevanju kemikalij (REACH) zaradi njene prilagoditve tehničnemu napredku
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC [1], and in particular Article 13(2) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2006 o registraciji, evalvaciji, avtorizaciji in omejevanju kemikalij (REACH) ter o ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za kemikalije in o spremembi Direktive 1999/45/ES ter o razveljavitvi Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 in Uredbe Komisije (ES) št. 1488/94 ter Direktive Sveta 76/769/EGS in direktiv Komisije 91/155/EGS, 93/67/EGS, 93/105/ES in 2000/21/EC [1], in zlasti člena 13(2) Uredbe,
Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 [2] contains the test methods for the purposes of the determination of the physicochemical properties, toxicity and ecotoxicity of chemicals to be applied for the purposes of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 440/2008 [2] vsebuje preskusne metode za ugotavljanje fizikalno-kemijskih lastnosti, toksičnosti in ekotoksičnosti kemikalij, ki se uporabljajo za namene Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006.
It is necessary to update Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 to include new and updated test methods recently adopted by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in order to take into account technical progress, and to ensure the reduction in the number of animals to be used for experimental purposes, in accordance with Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council [3].
Uredbo (ES) št. 440/2008 je treba posodobiti, da bo vključevala nove in posodobljene preskusne metode, ki jih je nedavno sprejela Organizacija za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj (OECD), da bo upoštevala tehnični napredek in da se zagotovi zmanjšanje števila živali, ki se uporabljajo v poskusne namene, v skladu z Direktivo 2010/63/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3].
Stakeholders have been consulted on this draft.
O tem osnutku so bila opravljena posvetovanja z deležniki.
The adaptation to technical progress contains 20 test methods: one new method for the determination of a physicochemical property, five new and one updated test methods for the assessment of ecotoxicity, two updated test methods to assess the environmental fate and behaviour, and four new and seven updated test methods for the determination of effects on human health.
Prilagoditev tehničnemu napredku vsebuje dvajset preskusnih metod: novo metodo za ugotavljanje fizikalno-kemijske lastnosti, pet novih in eno posodobljeno preskusno metodo za oceno ekotoksičnosti, dve posodobljeni preskusni metodi za oceno usode in vedenja v okolju ter štiri nove in sedem posodobljenih preskusnih metod za ugotavljanje učinkov na zdravje ljudi.
The OECD regularly reviews its test guidelines in order to identify those which are scientifically obsolete.
OECD redno pregleduje svoje smernice za preskušanje, da ugotovi, katere so znanstveno zastarele.
This adaptation to technical progress deletes six test methods for which the corresponding OECD test guidelines have been cancelled.
S to prilagoditvijo tehničnemu napredku se črta šest metod, za katere so bile ustrezne smernice OECD za preskušanje razveljavljene.
The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Priloga k Uredbi (EU) št. 440/2008 se spremeni v skladu s Prilogo k tej uredbi.
Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes (OJ L 276, 20.10.2010, p. 33).
Direktiva 2010/63/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 22. septembra 2010 o zaščiti živali, ki se uporabljajo v znanstvene namene (UL L 276, 20.10.2010, str. 33).
In Part A, the following Chapter is added:
V delu A se doda naslednje poglavje:
DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS IN WATER (TITRATION METHOD — SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD — CONDUCTOMETRIC METHOD)
DISOCIACIJSKE KONSTANTE V VODI (TITRACIJSKA METODA – SPEKTROFOTOMETRIČNA METODA – KONDUKTOMETRIČNA METODA)
This test method is equivalent to OECD test guideline 112 (1981)
Ta preskusna metoda je enakovredna Smernici za preskušanje OECD 112 (1981).
Prerequisites
Predpogoji
Suitable analytical method
Ustrezna analitska metoda
Guidance information
Napotki
Electrical conductivity for conductometric method
Električna prevodnost za konduktometrično metodo
Qualifying statements
Omejitvene izjave
All test methods may be carried out on pure or commercial grade substances.
Vse preskusne metode se lahko izvedejo na čistih snoveh ali snoveh komercialne čistosti.
The possible effects of impurities on results should be considered.
Upoštevati je treba morebitne učinke nečistot na rezultate.
The titration method is not suitable for low solubility substances (see Test solutions, below).
Titracijska metoda ni primerna za slabo topne snovi (glej Preskusne raztopine v nadaljevanju).
The spectrophotometric method is only applicable to substances having appreciably different UV/VIS-absorption spectra for the dissociated and undissociated forms.
Spektrofotometrična metoda se uporablja le za snovi, ki imajo precej drugačen absorpcijski spekter UV/vidne svetlobe za disociirane in nedisociirane oblike.
This method may also be suitable for low solubility substances and for non-acid/base dissociations, e.g. complex formation.
Ta metoda je lahko primerna tudi za slabo topne snovi in nekislinsko-bazične disociacije, npr. tvorbo kompleksa.
In cases where the Onsager equation holds, the conductometric method may be used, even at moderately low concentrations and even in cases for non-acid/base equilibria.
V primerih, v katerih drži Onsagerjeva enačba, se lahko konduktometrična metoda uporablja tudi pri razmeroma nizkih koncentracijah in celo v primerih nekislinsko-bazičnega ravnotežja.
Standard documents
Standardni dokumenti
This test method is based on methods given in the references listed in the section “Literature” and on the Preliminary Draft Guidance for Premanufacture Notification EPA, August 18, 1978.
Ta preskusna metoda temelji na metodah iz virov, navedenih v oddelku „Viri“, in na Predhodnem osnutku smernic za prijavo nove snovi (Preliminary Draft Guidance for Premanufacture Notification) Agencije za varstvo okolja ZDA (EPA), 18. avgust 1978.
METHOD — INTRODUCTION, PURPOSE, SCOPE, RELEVANCE, APPLICATION AND LIMITS OF TEST
METODA – UVOD, NAMEN, PODROČJE UPORABE, POMEN, UPORABA IN OMEJITVE PRESKUSA
The dissociation of a substance in water is of importance in assessing its impact upon the environment.
Pri oceni vpliva snovi na okolje je pomembna njena disociacija v vodi.
It governs the form of the substance which in turn determines its behaviour and transport.
Ta vpliva na obliko snovi, ki določa njeno vedenje in transport.
It may affect the adsorption of the chemical on soils and sediments and absorption into biological cells.
Lahko vpliva na adsorpcijo kemikalije v tla in sedimente ter absorpcijo v biološke celice.
Dissociation is the reversible splitting into two or more chemical species which may be ionic.
Disociacija je reverzibilen razcep v eno ali več kemijskih oblik, ki so lahko ionske.
The process is indicated generally by
Proces je običajno označen z enačbo:
and the concentration equilibrium constant governing the reaction is
in konstanta ravnotežnih koncentracij, ki vpliva na reakcijo, je
For example, in the particular case where R is hydrogen (the substance is an acid), the constant is
Na primer v posebnem primeru, v katerem je R vodik (snov je kislina), je konstanta:
Reference substances
Referenčne snovi
The following reference substances need not be employed in all cases when investigating a new substance.
Naslednjih referenčnih snovi ni treba uporabiti vsakič, ko se preučuje nova snov.
They are provided primarily so that calibration of the method may be performed from time to time and to offer the chance to compare the results when another method is applied.
Navedene so zlasti zato, da se lahko občasno izvede kalibracija metode ter da se lahko v primeru uporabe druge metode primerjajo rezultati.
Temp. in °C
Temp. v °C
It would be useful to have a substance with several pKs as indicated in Principle of the method, below.
Koristno bi bilo imeti snov z več vrednostmi pK, kot je navedeno v Načelu metode v nadaljevanju.
Such a substance could be:
Taka snov bi lahko bila:
Principle of the test method
Načelo preskusne metode
The chemical process described is generally only slightly temperature dependent in the environmentally relevant temperature range.
Opisani kemijski proces je na splošno le malo odvisen od temperature v okoljsko ustreznem temperaturnem območju.
The determination of the dissociation constant requires a measure of the concentrations of the dissociated and undissociated forms of the chemical substance.
Za določanje konstante disociacije je potrebno merjenje koncentracij disociiranih in nedisociiranih oblik kemijske snovi.
From the knowledge of the stoichiometry of the dissociation reaction indicated in Definitions and units, above, the appropriate constant can be determined.
Ustrezna konstanta se lahko določi na podlagi poznavanja stehiometrije disociacijske reakcije, kot je navedeno v Opredelitvah in enotah.
In the particular case described in this test method the substance is behaving as an acid or a base, and the determination is most conveniently done by determining the relative concentrations of the ionised and unionised forms of the substance and the pH of the solution.
V posebnem primeru, opisanem pri tej preskusni metodi, se snov vede kot kislina ali baza, in najprimernejši način za določitev je ugotovitev relativnih koncentracij ioniziranih in neioniziranih oblik snovi ter vrednosti pH raztopine.
The relationship between these terms is given in the equation for pKa in Definitions and units, above.
Razmerje med temi elementi se izračuna po enačbi za pKa, ki je navedena v Opredelitvah in enotah.
Some substances exhibit more than one dissociation constant and similar equations can be developed.
Nekatere snovi imajo več kot eno konstanto disociacije in razviti je mogoče podobne enačbe.