natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Since the end of October 2016, a very closely related HPAI H5N8 virus strain has been detected in wild migratory birds, mainly found dead, in 20 Member States, namely in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom, as well as in nearby third countries such as Switzerland, Serbia and Ukraine.
Od konca oktobra 2016 je bil zelo podoben sev virusa HPAI H5N8 odkrit pri divjih pticah selivkah, večinoma mrtvih, v 20 državah članicah, in sicer v Bolgariji, na Češkem, Danskem, v Nemčiji, na Irskem, v Grčiji, Španiji, Franciji, na Hrvaškem, v Italiji, na Madžarskem, Nizozemskem, v Avstriji, na Poljskem, v Romuniji, Sloveniji, na Slovaškem, Finskem, Švedskem in v Združenem kraljestvu, kot tudi v bližnjih tretjih državah, kot so Švica, Srbija in Ukrajina.
The majority of outbreaks were confirmed in France, Hungary and Bulgaria in certain areas with a high number of holdings keeping ducks and geese.
Večina izbruhov je bila potrjena na nekaterih območjih v Franciji, na Madžarskem in v Bolgariji, kjer je veliko število gospodarstev, ki gojijo race in gosi.
Movements of migratory birds continue and Member States' ongoing surveillance activities continue to detect the HPAI H5N8 virus in wild birds.
Selitve ptic selivk se nadaljujejo in države članice s stalnim nadzorom še naprej odkrivajo virus HPAI H5N8 pri divjih pticah.
The virus will, therefore, remain a threat for poultry and other captive birds in the Union for the coming months and most likely during further seasonal movements of migratory birds with the risk of further virus transmission between holdings in certain high risk settings.
Virus bo zato še vedno ogrožal perutnino in druge ptice v ujetništvu v Uniji v naslednjih mesecih in verjetno med nadaljnjimi selitvami ptic selivk in pomenil tveganje za nadaljnji prenos virusa med gospodarstvi v okoljih z visokim tveganjem.
However, in view of the current HPAI H5N8 epidemic, the EFSA was requested to provide an urgent assessment of the epidemiological situation and preliminary scientific advice on the suitability of the protective measures laid down at Union level that are in place in relation to the risks posed by wild birds infected with HPAI H5N8.
Biološka varnost na takih gospodarstvih bi morala biti rutinska praksa, med obdobji večjega tveganja pa bi morala biti še poostrena.
On 20 December 2016, the Animal Health and Welfare Panel of the EFSA published the statement: ‘Urgent request on avian influenza’ [7] confirming that the strict implementation of biosecurity and risk mitigation measures are the most important means to prevent the transmission of HPAI viruses, of both H5 and H7 subtypes, either directly or indirectly from wild birds into holdings keeping poultry and captive birds.
EFSA je prav tako ugotovila, da je pasivni nadzor nad divjimi pticami najučinkovitejši način za zgodnje odkrivanje prisotnosti virusov HPAI pri divjih pticah.
Biosecurity on such holdings should be routine practice and be reinforced during periods of increased risk.
Priporočila je ciljno vzorčenje in testiranje divjih ptic ter s tem poostritev nekaterih določb o divjih pticah iz smernic o izvajanju programov nadzora za aviarno influenco pri divjih pticah, določenih v Prilogi II k Sklepu 2010/367/EU.
The EFSA further concluded that passive surveillance of wild birds is the most effective means for the early detection of the presence of HPAI viruses in wild birds and recommends targeting the sampling and testing of wild birds, thereby reinforcing certain provisions concerning wild birds set out in the guidelines on the implementation of the surveillance programmes for avian influenza in wild birds laid down in Annex II to Decision 2010/367/EU.
EFSA se sklicuje na oceno [8], ki jo je izvedel Evropski center za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (v nadaljnjem besedilu: ECDC) in v kateri je navedeno, da doslej nikjer na svetu ni bilo sporočenih nobenih primerov okužbe z virusom HPAI H5N8 pri človeku in da je iz nadaljnjega ugotavljanja lastnosti virusa razvidno, da gre še vedno v bistvu za ptičji virus, za katerega ljudje niso posebej dovzetni.
The EFSA further refers to the assessment [8] performed by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) which states that to date, no human infections with the current HPAI H5N8 virus have ever been reported worldwide and that further virus characterisation shows that it is still essentially a bird virus without any specific increased affinity for humans.
Izkušnje pristojnih organov držav članic pri izvajanju ukrepov iz Odločbe 2005/734/ES kažejo, da je treba ohraniti prilagodljivost, da bi navedene ukrepe lahko prilagodili epidemiološkim razmeram v posamezni državi članici.
The experience gained by the competent authorities of the Member States in the implementation of the measures laid down in Decision 2005/734/EC show that flexibility should be maintained in order to be able to adapt those measures to the epidemiological situation in the individual Member State.
Da bi ukrepe iz tega sklepa ciljno usmerili na populacije ptic, ki so najbolj ogrožene, in zagotovili njihovo učinkovitost, bi bilo treba nekatere preventivne ukrepe ciljno usmeriti na gospodarstva, ki gojijo perutnino.
In order to target the bird populations that are most at risk and to ensure the effectiveness of the measures laid down in this Decision, certain preventive measures should be targeted at holdings keeping poultry.
Ukrepe iz Odločbe 2005/734/ES bi bilo zato treba revidirati in prilagoditi ob upoštevanju sedanjega epidemiološkega stanja pri perutnini in divjih pticah v državah članicah, izjave o aviarni influenci, ki jo je izdala EFSA 20. decembra 2016, in izkušenj držav članic pri praktičnem izvajanju ukrepov iz navedene odločbe.
The measures laid down in Decision 2005/734/EC have been amended and prolonged several times and are applicable until 31 December 2017.
Ukrepi iz tega sklepa bi se morali uporabljati do 30. junija 2018.
In the interests of clarity of Union legislation, Decision 2005/734/EC should be repealed and replaced by this Decision.
Ukrepi iz tega sklepa so v skladu z mnenjem Stalnega odbora za rastline, živali, hrano in krmo –
The measures laid down in this Decision are to be reviewed, if necessary, in the light of the final outcome of the EFSA's scientific opinion on avian influenza which is to be finalised in September 2017.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJI SKLEP:
The measures laid down in this Decision should apply until 30 June 2018.
Člen 1
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
Predmet urejanja in področje uporabe
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Ta sklep določa ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja in sisteme zgodnjega odkrivanja glede tveganj, ki jih divje ptice pomenijo za vnos visokopatogene aviarne influence (HPAI) na gospodarstva, ter ukrepe za ozaveščanje lastnikov o navedenih tveganjih in nujnosti izvajanja ali poostritve ukrepov biološke varnosti na njihovih gospodarstvih.
Subject matter and scope
Opredelitev pojmov
This Decision lays down risk mitigating measures and early detection systems in relation to the risks posed by wild birds for the introduction of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) into holdings as well measures to raise awareness among owners of such risks and of the necessity to implement or reinforce biosecurity measures on their holdings.
V tem sklepu se uporabljajo opredelitve pojmov iz člena 2 Direktive 2005/94/ES.
Definitions
Opredelitev območij z visokim tveganjem za vnos virusov HPAI
For the purposes of this Decision, the definitions set out in Article 2 of Directive 2005/94/EC shall apply.
Države članice opredelijo in revidirajo območja na svojem ozemlju z izrazitim tveganjem za vnos virusov HPAI na gospodarstva (v nadaljnjem besedilu: območja z visokim tveganjem) ter časovno obdobje, v katerem obstaja navedeno tveganje, pri čemer upoštevajo naslednje:
Article 3
epidemiološke razmere na svojem ozemlju ali na ozemlju bližnje države članice ali tretje države, zlasti glede:
Identification of high risk areas for the introduction of HPAI viruses
odkritja virusov HPAI pri divjih pticah ali njihovih iztrebkih;
Member States shall identify and review the areas of their territory that are at particular risk for the introduction of HPAI viruses into holdings (hereafter referred to as ‘high risk areas’) as well as the time period for which such risk persists, taking into account the following matters:
izbruhov virusov HPAI na gospodarstvih, ki gojijo perutnino ali druge ptice v ujetništvu in pri katerih je najverjetneje, da bodo povezana z odkritjem virusov HPAI iz točke (i);
the epidemiological situation on their territory or on the territory of nearby Member States or third countries, in particular with respect to:
preteklih odkritij virusov HPAI iz točk (i) in (ii) ter tveganja njihovega ponovnega pojava;
the detection of HPAI viruses in wild birds or in faeces collected from them;
dejavnike tveganja za vnos virusov HPAI na gospodarstva, zlasti glede:
outbreaks of HPAI in holdings keeping poultry or other captive birds that are most likely related to the detections of HPAI viruses as referred to in (i);
lokacije gospodarstva vzdolž selitvenih poti ptic, zlasti kjer ptice prihajajo iz srednje in vzhodne Azije, Kaspijskega morja in območij ob Črnem morju, Bližnjega vzhoda in Afrike;
past detections of HPAI viruses as referred to in (i) and (ii) and the risk of reoccurrences;
razdalje med gospodarstvom in mokrišči, ribniki, močvirji, jezeri ali rekami, kjer se lahko zbirajo ptice selivke, zlasti tiste iz redov plojkokljunov (Anseriformes) in pobrežnikov (Charadriiformes);
the risk factors for the introduction of HPAI viruses into holdings, in particular with respect to:
lokacije gospodarstev na območjih z večjo gostoto ptic selivk, zlasti vodnih ptic;
their location along migratory flyways of birds, in particular where the birds are coming from central and eastern Asia, the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea areas, the Middle East and Africa;
perutnine iz proste reje, pri kateri stika med divjimi pticami in perutnino ni mogoče zadostno preprečiti;
the distance between the holding and wet areas, ponds, swamps, lakes or rivers where migratory birds, in particular those of the orders Anseriformes and Charadriiformes, may gather;
dodatne dejavnike tveganja za širitev virusov HPAI na gospodarstvu in med njimi, zlasti če:
the location of holdings in areas with a high density of migratory birds, particularly water birds;
je lokacija gospodarstva na območjih z visoko gostoto gospodarstev;
poultry kept in open-air holdings, where contact between wild birds and poultry cannot be sufficiently prevented;
je intenzivnost premikov perutnine, vozil in oseb na samem gospodarstvu ali z gospodarstev visoka ter so drugi neposredni in posredni stiki med gospodarstvi številni;
additional risk factors for the spread of HPAI viruses within holdings and between such holdings, in particular, where:
ocene tveganja glede na pomen širjenja virusov HPAI z divjimi pticami, ki so jih izvedli EFSA ter nacionalni in mednarodni organi za ocene tveganja;
the location of the holding is in areas with a high density of holdings;
rezultate programov nadzora, izvedenih v skladu s členom 4 Direktive 2005/94/ES.
the intensity of movements of poultry, vehicles and persons within and from holdings and other direct and indirect contacts between holdings is high;
Člen 4
risk assessments in relation to the relevance of the spread of HPAI viruses by wild birds carried out by the European Food Safety Authority's (EFSA) and by national and international risk assessment bodies;
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja
the results of surveillance programmes carried out in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 2005/94/EC.
Države članice glede na posebne epidemiološke razmere na svojem ozemlju in za toliko časa, kot je potrebno, sprejmejo ustrezne in izvedljive ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja prenosa virusov HPAI z divjih ptic na perutnino na območjih z visokim tveganjem.
Article 4
Ukrepi iz odstavka 1 so usmerjeni predvsem v preprečevanje divjim pticam, zlasti divjim vodnim pticam selivkam, da bi prišle v neposredni ali posredni stik s perutnino, zlasti z racami in gosmi.
Risk mitigation measures
Države članice na območjih z visokim tveganjem prepovejo naslednje:
Depending on the specific epidemiological situation on their territory and for the time needed, Member States shall take appropriate and practicable measures to reduce the risk of the transmission of HPAI viruses from wild birds to poultry in high risk areas.
rejo perutnine na prostem;
The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall be directed, in particular, at preventing wild birds, and in particular wild migratory water birds, from coming into direct or indirect contact with poultry, and in particular ducks and geese.
uporabo vodnih zajetij na prostem za perutnino;
Member States shall prohibit the following in the high risk areas:
oskrbo perutnine z vodo iz površinskih vodnih zajetij, do katerih imajo dostop divje ptice;
the keeping of poultry in the open air;
hranjenje krme za perutnino, ki ni zaščitena pred stikom z divjimi pticami ali drugimi živalmi.
the use of outdoor water reservoirs for poultry;
Države članice kot dodatne ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja prepovejo:
the provision of water to poultry from surface water reservoirs that can be accessed by wild birds;
zbiranje perutnine in drugih ptic v ujetništvu na trgih, predstavah, razstavah in kulturnih prireditvah;
the storage of feed for poultry that is unprotected from wild birds or other animals.
uporabo umetnih ptic za vabo iz redov plojkokljunov (Anseriformes) in pobrežnikov (Charadriiformes).
As further risk mitigation measures, Member States shall prohibit:
Države članice redno revidirajo ukrepe, ki so jih sprejele v skladu z odstavki 1 do 4, da bi jih prilagodile epidemiološkim razmeram, vključno s tveganji, ki jih pomenijo divje ptice.
the gathering of poultry and other captive birds at markets, shows, exhibitions and cultural events;
Člen 5
the use of decoy birds of the orders Anseriformes and Charadriiformes (‘decoy birds’).
Ukrepi za ozaveščanje in ukrepi biološke varnosti
Member States shall regularly review the measures they have taken pursuant to paragraphs 1 to 4 in order to adjust and adapt them to take account of the epidemiological situation, including the risks posed by wild birds.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so sprejeti ukrepi, ki so potrebni za večjo ozaveščenost zainteresiranih strani, dejavnih v perutninskem sektorju, o tveganjih, ki jih pomenijo virusi HPAI, in ukrepi, s katerimi se tem stranem zagotovijo najprimernejše informacije o ukrepih biološke varnosti, zlasti ukrepih, ki jih je treba izvajati na območjih z visokim tveganjem, na način, ki je najprimernejši za pritegnitev njihove pozornosti na takšne informacije.
Awareness raising and biosecurity measures
Odstopanja od ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja iz člena 4
Member States shall ensure that the necessary measures are in place to raise awareness of the risks of HPAI among stakeholders active in the poultry sector and to provide them with the most appropriate information on biosecurity measures, in particular the measures to be enforced in high risk areas, by the means best suited to bring such information to their attention.
Z odstopanjem od člena 4(3) in pod pogojem, da so sprejeti ukrepi biološke varnosti, da se prepreči tveganje prenosa virusov HPAI, lahko države članice odobrijo naslednje:
Article 6
gojenje perutnine na prostem, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Derogations from the risk mitigation measures laid down in Article 4
perutnina je zavarovana pred stikom z divjimi pticami z mrežami ali strehami ali na drug ustrezni način ali
By way of derogation from Article 4(3) and provided biosecurity measures are in place to prevent risk of the transmission of HPAI viruses, the Member States may authorise the following:
perutnina se vsaj oskrbuje s krmo in vodo v zaprtih prostorih ali pod zaščito, ki zadostno odvrača pristajanje divjih ptic in s tem preprečuje njihov stik s krmo ali vodo, ki sta namenjeni perutnini;
the keeping of poultry in the open air subject to compliance with the following conditions:
uporabo vodnih zajetij na prostem, če so potrebna za nekatere vrste perutnine zaradi dobrega počutja živali in so zadostno zaslonjena pred divjimi vodnimi pticami;
the poultry are protected against contact with wild birds with nets or roofs or by other appropriate means; or
oskrbo perutnine z vodo iz površinskih vodnih zajetij, do katerih imajo dostop divje vodne ptice, in sicer po obdelavi vode, ki zagotavlja inaktivacijo virusov aviarne influence.
the poultry are at least supplied with feed and water indoors or under a shelter which sufficiently discourages the landing of wild birds and thereby prevent contact by wild birds with the feed or water intended for the poultry;
Z odstopanjem od člena 4(4) in pod pogojem, da so sprejeti ukrepi biološke varnosti, da se prepreči tveganje prenosa virusov HPAI, lahko države članice odobrijo naslednje:
the use of outdoor water reservoirs where they are required for animal welfare reasons for certain poultry and they are sufficiently screened against wild water birds;
zbiranje perutnine in drugih ptic v ujetništvu na trgih, predstavah, razstavah in kulturnih prireditvah;
the provision of water to poultry from surface water accessed by wild water birds after treatment that ensures the inactivation of avian influenza viruses.
uporabo umetnih ptic za vabo:
By way of derogation from Article 4(4) and provided biosecurity measures are in place to prevent the risk of the transmission of HPAI viruses the Member States, may authorise the following:
v okviru programa nadzora za aviarno influenco, ki se izvaja v skladu s členom 4 Direktive 2005/94/ES, raziskovalnih projektov, ornitoloških študij in drugih dejavnosti, ki jih odobri pristojni organ, ali
the gatherings of poultry and other captive birds at markets, shows, exhibitions and cultural events;
v skladu z ustreznimi ukrepi biološke varnosti in določbami, ki so namenjene preprečevanju prenosa virusa HPAI na perutnino.
the use of decoy birds:
Člen 7
in the framework of a surveillance programme for avian influenza carried out in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 2005/94/EC, research projects, ornithological studies or any other activity approved by the competent authority; or
Sistemi zgodnjega odkrivanja pri jatah perutnine
in accordance with appropriate biosecurity measures and provisions, which are aimed at preventing HPAI virus transmission to poultry.
Države članice uvedejo ali poostrijo sisteme zgodnjega odkrivanja, ki so namenjeni hitremu poročanju lastnikov pristojnemu organu, in sicer kakršnega koli znaka aviarne influence pri perutninskih jatah, ki se gojijo na gospodarstvih na območjih z visokim tveganjem.
Article 7
Sistemi iz odstavka 1 upoštevajo vsaj znaten upad pri vnosu krme in vode ter proizvodnji jajc, opaženo stopnjo umrljivosti in vse klinične znake ali postmortalne lezije, ki nakazujejo na prisotnost virusa HPAI, pri čemer upoštevajo variacije navedenih parametrov pri različnih vrstah perutnine in vrstah proizvodnje.
Early detection systems in poultry flocks
Člen 8
Member States shall introduce or reinforce early detection systems aimed at rapid reporting by the owners to the competent authority of any sign of avian influenza in poultry flocks kept on holdings located in high risk areas.
Večji nadzor pri divjih pticah
The systems referred to in paragraph 1 shall at least consider a significant drop in feed and water intake and in egg production, the observed mortality rate and any clinical sign or post-mortem lesion suggesting HPAI virus presence taking into account a variation of these parameters in different poultry species and production types.
Pristojni organ zagotovi, da se izvaja večji pasivni nadzor nad populacijami divjih ptic ter nadaljnje spremljanje mrtvih in bolnih ptic v skladu s smernicami o izvajanju programov nadzora za aviarno influenco pri divjih pticah, določenimi v Prilogi II k Sklepu Komisije 2010/367/EU, pri čemer je posebej pozoren na seznam ciljnih vrst za vzorčenje in laboratorijsko testiranje, določen v navedenem sklepu, in druge vrste divjih ptic, ki so imele znake okužbe z virusi HPAI.
Article 8
Pristojni organ lahko izvede ciljno vzorčenje in laboratorijsko testiranje divjih ptic pri vrstah in na geografskih območjih, ki prej niso bili okuženi z virusi HPAI.
Increased surveillance in wild birds
Člen 9
The competent authority shall ensure that increased passive surveillance of wild bird populations and further monitoring for dead or sick birds is carried out in accordance with the guidelines on the implementation of surveillance programmes for avian influenza in wild birds set out in Annex II to Decision 2010/367/EU specifically paying attention to the list of target species for sampling and laboratory testing set out in that Decision and other wild bird species having shown to become infected with HPAI viruses.
Obveznosti glede skladnosti in obveščanja
The competent authority may target sampling and laboratory testing of wild birds on species and geographical areas previously unaffected by HPAI.
Države članice Komisijo obveščajo o ukrepih, ki jih sprejmejo za uskladitev s tem sklepom, in vseh odstopanjih, odobrenih v skladu s členom 6.
Compliance and information obligations
Razveljavitev
Member States shall keep the Commission informed of the measures that they take to comply with this Decision and if any derogations are granted in accordance with Article 6.
Odločba 2005/734/ES se razveljavi.
Repeals
Uporaba
Decision 2005/734/EC is repealed.
Ta sklep se uporablja do 30. junija 2018.
Applicability
Naslovniki
This Decision shall apply until 30 June 2018.
Ta sklep je naslovljen na države članice.
Article 12
V Bruslju, 14. februarja 2017
Done at Brussels, 14 February 2017.
UL L 395, 30.12.1989, str. 13.
For the Commission
UL L 224, 18.8.1990, str. 29.
OJ L 395, 30.12.1989, p. 13.
Znanstveno mnenje Sveta za zdravje in dobro počutje živali Evropske agencije za varnost hrane na zahtevo Evropske komisije o vplivih aviarne influence na zdravje in dobro počutje živali ter tveganju za vnos na gospodarstva s perutnino v EU (EFSA Journal (2008) 715, str. 1–161).
OJ L 224, 18.8.1990, p. 29.
Odločba Komisije 2005/734/ES z dne 19. oktobra 2005 o določitvi ukrepov biološke varnosti za zmanjšanje tveganja prenosa visoko patogene aviarne influence, ki jo povzroča virus influence A H5N1, s ptic, ki živijo v divjini, na perutnino in druge ptice v ujetništvu ter zagotavljanje sistema zgodnjega odkrivanja na območjih z izrazitim tveganjem (UL L 274, 20.10.2005, str. 105).
OJ L 10, 14.1.2006, p. 16.
Sklep Komisije 2010/367/EU z dne 25. junija 2010 o izvajanju programov nadzora za aviarno influenco pri perutnini in divjih pticah v državah članicah (UL L 166, 1.7.2010, str. 22).
Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Animal Health and Welfare of the European Food Safety Authority on a request from the European Commission on Animal health and welfare aspects of avian influenza and the risk of its introduction into the EU poultry holdings (The EFSA Journal (2008) 715, 1–161).
EFSA Journal 2017;15(1):4687, 32 str., doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4687.
Commission Decision 2005/734/EC of 19 October 2005 laying down biosecurity measures to reduce the risk of transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza caused by Influenza virus A subtype H5N1 from birds living in the wild to poultry and other captive birds and providing for an early detection system in areas at particular risk (OJ L 274, 20.10.2005, p. 105).
Evropski center za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (ECDC), 2016, HITRA OCENA TVEGANJA: Izbruhi visokopatogene aviarne influence A(H5N8) v Evropi: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/risk-assessment-avian-influenza-H5N8-europe.pdf.