natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
To preserve European biodiversity, the Union imposed the Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p.
Mreža bo spodbujala okoljsko trajnost v evropskih mestih z vrsto posebnih ukrepov, ki jih podpira sklad, katerega cilj je pomagati vsem mestom – od „bolj zelenih“ do tistih, ki so manj napredna glede ekološke učinkovitosti – da naredijo nadaljnje korake v smeri resnične trajnosti.
7) (‘Habitats Directive’), the cornerstone of Europe’s nature conservation policy.
Unija od leta 2010 podeljuje naziv zelena prestolnica Evrope enemu od mest v Uniji, ki je dosledno dosegalo visoke okoljske standarde, je zavezano trajnim in ambicioznim ciljem za nadaljnje izboljšanje varstva okolja in trajnostni razvoj ter je lahko vzor in navdih za druga mesta in spodbuja najboljše prakse v vseh evropskih mestih.
Annex IV to that directive lists 27 of 34 salamander species, which Member States are obliged to protect against factors threatening their survival.
Čeprav zmagovalna mesta med letom sprejmejo nekatere ukrepe za spodbujanje pojma zelenega mesta, pa je njihov proračun in obseg širjenja rezultatov na evropski ravni zelo omejen.
Very recently, a novel fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, emerged in Europe, where it is currently causing massive declines in salamander populations across three Member States, threatening the survival of most European salamander species.
Projekt je bil zamišljen kot širok izbor pridobljenih izkušenj od vseh prejšnjih predlagateljev, ki so bili ocenjeni kot primerni za podelitev nagrade, njegov namen pa je utrditi te dragocene izkušnje in jih sporočiti drugim mestom, da bi se lahko zgledovala po teh ukrepih, in ugotoviti, na kakšen način so bili izvedeni.
This pilot project will assist Member States in meeting their obligations under the Habitats Directive.
Dejansko bo šlo za dolgoročno povečanje vpliva nagrade za zeleno prestolnico Evrope in doseganje koristnih učinkov za celotne regije in države.
No opportunities are available under the Horizon 2020 programme to take such immediate action.
Ta projekt bo presegal preprosto izmenjavo primerov dobre prakse (čeprav je to njegov pomemben element) ter si bo prizadeval razviti tudi poseben sklop orodij in učno gradivo, ki bi ga lahko uporabile različne vrste mestne uprave, ki želijo sprejeti ukrepe za doseganje boljše trajnosti.
This pilot project will design sustainable mitigation measures to counteract the impact of the epidemic caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, in both the short and long terms, in a joint effort by the most relevant Member States (based on the current occurrence of the fungus and the most salamander-diverse countries, including but not limited to Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece).
Ta orodja bodo združena s strateško usmerjenimi seminarji, delavnicami in/ali konferencami, katerih cilj je čim večje povečanje okoljskih koristi, ki izhajajo iz dela (na podlagi analize, kje v Uniji bi take izkušnje lahko najkoristneje razširili, da bi dosegli največji učinek).
In the short term (first 2 years) the pilot project will determine the current distribution of the fungus in threatened salamander populations across Europe.
Pilotni projekt bo tudi moral zagotoviti potrebna sredstva za financiranje vzpostavitve in delovanja mreže.
To prevent the spread of the fungus, the pilot project will also be used to investigate different methods (protective value of barriers, dilution effect of temporary removal of part of the population during an outbreak) in- and ex-situ in a multi-Member-State collaborative effort.
Kot izhodišče bodo v mrežo evropskih zelenih mest povabljena mesta:
In the long term (3 years), proof of concepts for vaccination strategies (increasing the amphibians' resistance to the fungus) and bioaugmentation strategies (steering the environment towards conditions that limit the fungus’ survival and impact on amphibians (e.g. Schmeller et al.
pretekli dobitniki nagrade: Stockholm (2010); Hamburg (2011); Vitoria-Gastiez (2012); Nantes (2013); København (2014); Bristol (2015); Ljubljana (2016) in Essen (2017);
2014)) will be developed.
nekdanji kandidati: Amsterdam, Freiburg, Münster, Oslo, Barcelona, Malmö, Nürnberg, Reykjavik, Frankfurt, Bruselj, Glasgow, Nijmegen, 's-Hertogenbosch in Umeå.
There are a number of national and regional initiatives to enhance green infrastructure (GI) in the light of the Union’s Green Infrastructure Strategy (May 2013) and in recognition of the role GI plays in implementing the Union’s 2020 Biodiversity Strategy that requires restoration of at least 15 % of degraded ecosystems.
Vsi prihodnji zmagovalci in kandidati bodo pozvani, da se pridružijo.
One of the most effective ways of building urban GI is through urban planning, but planners require evidence-based assessment tools and best practices in GI to aid their decision-making.
Članstvo v mreži bo upravljala Komisija.
This pilot project will develop protocols for the establishment of dedicated region/city-specific GI assessment schemes to aid climate change mitigation in cities.
Eno najpomembnejših vprašanj kakovosti zraka v mestih v Evropi, zlasti v srednji in vzhodni Evropi, je pogost pojav visoke ravni respirabilnih trdnih delcev (PM10/PM2,5), ki daleč presega mejne vrednosti Unije.
The aim of the project is therefore to develop protocols to promote the creation, management and governance of GI.
Ugotovljena je bila neposredna povezava med izpostavljenostjo visokim koncentracijam trdnih delcev in prezgodnjimi smrtmi zaradi bolezni srca in ožilja ter dihal, pa tudi povečanjem bolezni, na primer otroških bolezni dihal.
A secondary aim is to examine GI’s potential role as a catalyst for engagement in increasing urban resilience in a number of contexts (within communities and organisations) in different urban socio-economic, climatic and cultural settings.
Onesnaženost zraka kot celote ter trdni delci kot ločena sestavina mešanice onesnaženosti zraka so bili nedavno opredeljeni kot rakotvorni.
The purpose of the pilot project is to compile existing data and if necessary carry out further studies on the environmental impact of wind turbines, in particular their impact on bat and bird populations and their migration routes.
Poleg tega so posebne nevarnosti v zvezi s trdnimi delci na splošno povezane s prisotnostjo strupenih kovin in številnimi rakotvornimi, mutagenimi ali strupenimi organskimi spojinami.
On the basis of the data gathered, guidelines will be drawn up for large-scale implementation and, possibly, to serve as the basis for legislative proposals, with a view to mitigating — and where appropriate offsetting — the impact identified.
Konvencionalni viri primarnih trdnih delcev, kot so motorni izpušni plini in industrijski procesi, so trenutno razmeroma dobro regulirani ter razen nekaj super onesnaževalcev razmeroma malo prispevajo k onesnaženosti zraka v mestih.
The Coordination of Information on the Environment (Corine) programme was set up by the Commission in 1991 with the principal aims of defining and protecting biotopes, combating environmental pollution, mapping the different types of land cover and preserving the natural environment.
Pozimi, ko pride do večine kršitev standardov kakovosti zraka, kurjenje trdnih odpadkov v gospodinjstvih predstavlja pomemben vir nevarnih trdnih delcev ne le v mestih, ampak tudi v majhnih naseljih.
The database resulting from the programme was subsequently replaced by the European Union Nature Information System (EUNIS) database, which contains an inventory of European habitats (natural, near-natural, artificial, terrestrial and aquatic) and serves as the basis for Union nature legislation (Natura 2000).
Zdi se, da prejšnje analize kažejo, da se približno tretjina trdnih odpadkov zažge v gospodinjstvih.
However, that inventory does not include the species and habitats to be found in the French outermost regions (Martinique, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion and Mayotte), each of which has its own highly specific biological and ecological features and a very large proportion of endemic species.
Več ton pnevmatik, oblačil, gradbenih odpadkov, slik in odpadkov verjetno lahko konča v stanovanjskih pečeh.
The purpose of this pilot project is to use the same tools as the Corine Biotope and EUNIS programmes to compile an inventory of species and habitats and environmentally sensitive areas in these regions, which number among the world's biodiversity hotspots.
Sežiganje odpadkov ustvarja izjemne emisije trdnih delcev na stanovanjskih območjih in lahko izpostavlja številne ljudi zelo visokim koncentracijam izredno nevarnih trdnih delcev.
A new common database of this kind is necessary in order to identify any gaps in knowledge and to take the action required in order to preserve the biotope of these regions, along the lines of that taken for the other Union regions.
Saje, obremenjene s svincem, živim srebrom, kadmijem in drugimi strupenimi kovinami, pesticidi, klorovodikovo kislino, isocianati, policikličnimi aromatskimi ogljikovodiki, se sproščajo v velikih količinah in povzročajo akutne ter dolgotrajne škodljive učinke na zdravje občutljivih posameznikov.
This approach, which has already demonstrated its feasibility and value in other Union regions, is a first step on the road towards the adoption of legislation to preserve biodiversity in the French outermost regions.
To vprašanje je še posebej pomembno v revnih okrožjih in regijah, toda zaradi narave onesnaževanja zraka prizadene široka območja v neugodnih vremenskih razmerah.
Advantage will be taken of any possible synergies with the work carried out under the BEST preparatory action.
Predvideva se velika izguba BDP zaradi vpliva dima iz trdnih odpadkov na zdravje velikega števila prebivalstva, vključno s povezano izgubo produktivnosti dela ter stroški zdravstvene oskrbe.
Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy urges Member States to map and assess the state of ecosystems and their services in their national territory.
Težava naj bi postala še hujša zaradi povečanja energetske revščine v številnih delih Evrope.
A Working Group on Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services (MAES) was established in 2012, but a look at the MAES Digital Atlas clearly shows that ongoing efforts are mainly focused on continental Europe, with some mapping already produced for Macaronesia.
Potrebni so učinkoviti ukrepi za oceno obsega težave in zmanjšanje njenega učinka.
This is in contrast with the biodiversity richness of the outermost regions (ORs) and overseas countries and territories (OCTs), which host, for instance, more endemic species than the entire European continent.
Glavni cilji projekta so:
Europe’s overseas entities should therefore, in their own right and given the international commitments of the Union, be central to the MAES initiative.
izvesti znanstvene raziskave, da bi določili obseg in vir prispevka sežiganja stanovanjskih trdnih odpadkov k onesnaženju s trdnimi delci v različnih regijah srednje, vzhodne in južne Evrope;
There are several reasons why this is not happening, including insufficiency of land cover/land use datasets, the logistical difficulties of working in small dispersed areas, the linguistic and political barriers and the scarceness of local human capacities.
razlikovati med prakso sežiganja odpadkov v mestih in na podeželju ter njen vpliv na kakovost zraka na lokalni ravni;
The ecosystem profiles developed by BEST (voluntary scheme for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the territories of the Union’s outermost regions and overseas countries and territories) for all ORs and OCTs confirm the large gaps in biodiversity knowledge which are a major obstacle for the production of satisfactory mapping and assessment of ecosystems.
opredeliti vrste prevladujočih virov sežganih trdnih odpadkov po regijah (kmetijski, odpadki iz rudarstva (premog), oblačila, gradbeni odpadki, pnevmatike itd.);
Clearly, there is a need for the development of methodologies adapted to the realities of the Europe’s overseas entities.
opredeliti žariščne točke v regijah, kjer je sežiganje stanovanjskih odpadkov še zlasti zaskrbljujoče;
They should make extensive use of local knowledge harnessed through the collaborative tools which NetBiome-CSA has made available and the network it has created.
oceniti povezavo med revščino in sežiganjem stanovanjskih trdnih odpadkov, da bi spremljali ozaveščenost javnosti o tem vprašanju;
This pilot project will involve policymakers, researchers and civil society in the development of methodologies for mapping and assessing the state of ecosystems and their services in ORs and OCTs.
povečati ozaveščenost javnosti s specifičnimi kampanjami (sporočila, obseg itd.) ter opredeliti morebitne ukrepe za rešitev tega vprašanja, pa tudi učinkovito zakonodajo za nadzor in izvrševanje.
A coordinated and synergistic approach is advocated so as to turn the geographical, political and knowledge base fragmentation of these entities into assets, pooling resources and building robust participatory tools.
Ključne besede: onesnaževanje zraka, trdni delci, standardi kakovosti zraka, preseganje omejitev, sežiganje trdnih odpadkov, gospodinjstva, stanovanjski štedilniki, dim, nevarnost za zdravje, težke kovine, rakotvorne snovi, strupenost, javna ozaveščenost, energetska revščina, revne regije, izguba BDP, blažitev, zakonodaja, izboljšanje kakovosti zraka
The project will start by assessing the state of the art of the MAES exercise within the participating overseas entities, and by inventorying and substantiating the human and material capacities present in each of them.
Cilj tega pilotnega projekta je uvesti orodje za ocenjevanje izpostavljenosti pesticidom v okolju s pomočjo čebel in čebeljih pridelkov.
It can build on the inventory of species and habitats and the MAES experience planned under the pilot project entitled ‘Inventory of species and habitats in the French outermost regions’ adopted under the 2016 budget (Item 07 02 77 34).
Pristop združuje spremljanje okoljskih onesnaževal z zdravjem živali in varnostjo živil.
It will then choose as case studies a specific region and a particular contribution on which to focus the work of a dedicated team of local experts, policymakers and civil society members pooled from across the OR and OCTs.
Čebele prihajajo v stik z različnimi okoljskimi matrikami zaradi svojih bioloških potreb in obnašanja.
In addition to producing a tangible contribution for the MAES exercise, this project will demonstrate the feasibility and the added value of a bottom-up approach, involving and empowering local actors.
Čebele zaradi paše pokrivajo obsežna območja (do polmera 15 km).
If successful, this project will allow testing and implementation of the MAES methodology in different regions of the world, providing methodologies and good practice guidelines and contributing to worldwide Union leadership in this area.
Žuželke vsak dan obiščejo številne rastline, da bi nabrale nektar, izločke žuželk, ki se hranijo z rastlinskimi sokovi, cvetni prah in vodo, rastlinske estre pa nabirajo za izdelavo propolisa.
This pilot project will provide financial support for the development of a new ‘Network of European Green Cities’ (comprising European Green Capital Winners and cities shortlisted for the award) in order to share their experiences, knowledge and expertise on sustainable urban development with other European cities.
Med letenjem tudi prihajajo v stik z letečimi delci, ki se oprimejo njihove dlake, ali snovmi, razpršenimi v zraku.
The network will promote environmental sustainability in European cities through a series of specific actions to help all cities – from ‘greener’ cities to those whose environmental performance is less advanced – to take further steps towards genuine sustainability.
Izvedenih je bilo več študij, pri katerih so bili uporabljeni čebele in čebelarski proizvodi kot biološki „instrumenti za spremljanje“ za merjenje kakovosti okolja.
Each year since 2010, the Union has awarded the title of European Green Capital to a city in the Union which has a consistent record of achieving high environmental standards, is committed to ongoing and ambitious goals for further environmental improvement and sustainable development, and can act as a role model to inspire other cities and promote best practices for all other European cities.
Različne ravni spremljanja okolja z medonosnimi čebelami so že bile opisane in se razlikujejo glede na stopnjo zapletenosti in občutljivosti.
While winning cities take some action throughout the year to promote the concept of the green city, their budget and scope for Europe-wide dissemination is very limited.
Zaskrbljeni zaradi izgub kolonij medonosnih čebel so čebelarji in znanstveniki na posebnih območjih Evrope začeli analizirati vsebnost pesticidov v čebelah in čebelarskih izdelkih.
The idea of this project is to draw on the wide range of lessons learnt from all the previous applicants considered worthy of consideration for the award and to consolidate these valuable experiences and communicate them to other cities, so that they might be inspired by such actions and understand what was involved in putting them in place.
Rezultati so pogosto isti: čebele so simultano in zaporedno izpostavljene številnim onesnaževalom.
In effect this will be about enhancing the impact of the European Green Capital Award in the long term and to achieve spill-over effects for the benefit of entire regions and countries.
Presenetljivo je, da ob številnih priložnostih odkriti pesticidi niso bili dovoljeni, medtem ko so bili ob drugih priložnostih odkriti v naravnih predelih, oddaljenih od virov onesnaženja.
The pilot project will also need to provide the necessary appropriations to finance the setting up and running of the network.
Analitični podatki bodo obravnavani geoprostorsko, da bi razumeli morebitne vire prehrane čebel in onesnaževal.
As a starting point the cities to be invited to join the ‘Network of European Green Cities’ will be:
V posebnih primerih se lahko zberejo sveži vzorci medu, da bi razumeli morebitno kontaminacijo medene rose.
former winners of the award: Stockholm (2010); Hamburg (2011); Vitoria-Gastiez (2012); Nantes (2013); Copenhagen (2014); Bristol (2015); Ljubljana (2016); and Essen (2017);
Poleg tega bi lahko v določenih primerih izvedli raziskavo na terenu med kmeti, ki delujejo na območju s polmerom 3 km okoli vzorčnega panja, da bi podrobno spoznali kmetijske prakse, ki se izvajajo.
former runners-up: Amsterdam, Freiburg, Münster, Oslo, Barcelona, Malmö, Nuremberg, Reykjavik, Frankfurt, Brussels, Glasgow, Nijmegen, 's-Hertogenbosch and Umeå.
Analiza bo presejala dovoljene in nedovoljene pesticide in zdravila za uporabo v veterinarski medicini, kar bo omogočilo oceno izvajanja zakonodaje Unije z vidika uporabe pesticidov.
All future winners and runners-up will be invited to join.
Projekt bo trajal 30 mesecev, da bi vključeval dve leti vzorčenja in tako kril nihanje podatkov.
Management of the network's membership will be handled by the Commission.
Pričakovani rezultati so: (1) razvoj sistema neinvazivnega okoljskega spremljanja, ki je preprost za izvajanje in ponovljiv po vsej Evropi; (2) izboljšano znanje o onesnaževanju okolja z uporabo okoljskega vzorčenja; (3) opredelitev problematičnih območij tako z geografskega kot s kemičnega vidika; (4) preverjanje učinkovitosti zakonodaje Unije z vidika preprečevanja onesnaževanja okolja in kontaminacije živil; (5) navedba biotske raznovrstnosti rastlin v pokrajini skozi vse leto; (6) preverjanje kakovosti podatkovne zbirke Corine za oblikovanje modelov izpostavljenosti na ravni pokrajine.
One of the most critical urban air quality issues in Europe, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, is the frequent incidence of high levels of respirable particulate matter (PM10/PM2,5), far above Union limit values.
Štiri glavne vrste velikih mesojedcev v Evropi – rjavi medved, volk, ris in rosomah – so med skupinami vrst, ki pomenijo največji izziv v smislu ohranjanja.
Direct links have been established between exposure to high concentrations of particulate matter and premature cardiovascular and respiratory deaths, as well as increased sickness, such as childhood respiratory diseases.
Komisija je vložila veliko prizadevanj v razumevanje tako njihovih bioloških potreb kot konfliktov med deležniki.
Air pollution as a whole, as well as particulate matter (PM) as a separate component of the air pollution mix, were recently classified as carcinogenic.
Obstaja široka paleta izkušenj za blažitev konfliktov, od lokalnega znanja tradicionalnih živinorejskih praks in lova do najnovejših raziskav z visoko tehnologijo, vključno s projekti, ki se izvajajo na lokalni ravni in se sofinancirajo iz programa Unije LIFE.
Furthermore, the specific hazard associated with particulate matter is generally linked to the presence of toxic metals and hundreds of carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic organic compounds.
V letu 2012 je prednostno izvajanje, ki vključuje številne strokovnjake in deležnike, omogočilo vzpostavitev medsektorskih ključnih ukrepov, specifičnih za posamezno vrsto in za vsako veliko populacijo mesojedcev.
Conventional sources of primary particulate matter such as engine exhausts and industrial processes are reasonably well regulated by now and, except for a few super-emitters, contribute relatively little to urban air pollution.
Poleti 2014 je bila vzpostavljena platforma EU za sobivanje ljudi in velikih mesojedcev, da bi omogočili kmetovalcem, pastirjem, okoljevarstvenikom, lovcem, lastnikom zemljišč in znanstvenikom izmenjavo zamisli in najboljše prakse.
In winter, however, when most breaches of air quality standards occur, burning of solid waste in households represents a substantial source of hazardous particulate matter not only in cities but also in small settlements.
Naloga platforme je spodbujati načine in sredstva za zmanjšanje ter, kjer je mogoče, reševanje nasprotij med interesi ljudi in prisotnostjo vrst velikih mesojedcev, z izmenjavo znanja in s skupnim sodelovanjem na odprt, konstruktiven in vzajemno spoštljiv način.
Earlier analyses seem to estimate that about one third of solid waste is burned in households.
Za platformo na ravni Unije je velik izziv posredovanje obravnavanih primerov dobre prakse in sodelovanja deležnikom, ki sobivajo z velikimi mesojedci na terenu.
Possibly many tons of tyres, clothes, construction waste, paints and litter may end up in residential stoves.
Njeni člani nimajo dovolj sredstev za celovito komunikacijo z lastnimi člani ali potovanja na regionalna srečanja.
Waste burning generates super-emission of PM in residential areas, potentially exposing many people to very high concentrations of extremely hazardous particulate matter.
Da bi odpravili glavne težave sobivanja pri njihovem izvoru so podobne skupine potrebne na lokalni ravni.
Soot loaded with lead, mercury, cadmium and other toxic metals, pesticides, hydrochloric acid, isocyanates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are emitted in large amounts causing adverse acute and chronic health effects in sensitive individuals.
Hkrati pa je bistvenega pomena vzpostaviti povezavo na ravni Unije ter izboljšati vertikalno in horizontalno komunikacijo med ravnmi upravljanja, da bi učinkovito posredovali informacije.
This issue is especially critical in poverty-stricken districts and regions, but due to the nature of atmospheric pollution it affects vast areas under unfavourable meteorological conditions.
Cilj tega projekta bo zato vzpostaviti več pilotnih lokalnih ali regionalnih skupin deležnikov, ki bodo temeljile na vzorcu platforme EU.
Severe loss of GDP is anticipated due to the impact of solid waste smoke on the health of large populations, including associated loss in labour productivity as well as health care costs.
Nadgradile se bodo izkušnje iz drugih regionalnih platform, vzpostavljenih na primer preko projektov LIFE.
The problem is expected to become more severe by increasing energy poverty in many parts of Europe.
Metode in zahteve