natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
While it is true that nickel is one of the main cost driver for the production of pipes (raw material of the product concerned), there is no direct relationship with the product concerned.
Mikroekonomski kazalniki so: povprečne cene na enoto, stroški na enoto, stroški dela, zaloge, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala.
Moreover, the Commission found that the price of the product concerned does not correlate with the nickel price.
Makroekonomski kazalniki
The Commission assessed the price undercutting during the investigation period by comparing:
Proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti
the weighted average sales prices per product type of the three Union producers charged to unrelated customers in the Union market, adjusted to an ex-works level; and
Celotna proizvodnja Unije, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
the corresponding weighted average prices at CIF Union frontier level per product type of the imports from the cooperating producers of the countries concerned to the first independent customer on the Union market, with appropriate adjustments for post-importation costs 2 % and import duties 3,7 %.
Preglednica 4
The price comparison was made on a type-by-type basis for transactions at the same level of trade, duly adjusted on the basis of the actual costs where necessary, and after deduction of rebates and discounts as reported by the sampled Union producers.
Vir: Preverjeni izpolnjeni vprašalniki in informacije, ki jih je predložil pritožnik.
The result of the comparison was expressed as a percentage of the Union producers' turnover during the investigation period.
Obseg proizvodnje
On the basis of the above, the dumped imports from the PRC and Taiwan were found to undercut the Union industry prices by 59,4 % and 76,1 % respectively.
Proizvodna zmogljivost
General remarks
Obseg proizvodnje je med letoma 2012 in 2013 ostal razmeroma stabilen.
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the impact of the dumped imports on the Union industry includes an evaluation of all economic indicators having a bearing on the state of the Union industry during the period considered.
Med letom 2013 in obdobjem preiskave se je obseg proizvodnje industrije Unije zmanjšal za 6 %.
For the injury determination, the Commission distinguished between macroeconomic and microeconomic injury indicators.
V obravnavanem obdobju se je obseg proizvodnje skupaj zmanjšal za 8 %.
The Commission evaluated the macroeconomic indicators on the basis of data and information contained in the complaint and Eurostat statistics, where appropriate, so that the data relates to all Union producers.
Sočasno se je močno zmanjšala proizvodna zmogljivost, in sicer za 13 %.
The Commission evaluated the microeconomic indicators on the basis of data contained in the questionnaire replies, duly verified, from the sampled Union producers.
To je mogoče pripisati predvsem zaprtju enega proizvajalca Unije in zmanjšanju proizvodnje drugega proizvajalca Unije, zaradi česar se je proizvodna zmogljivost zmanjšala za približno 3600 ton.
The macroeconomic indicators are: production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volume, market share, growth, employment, productivity, magnitude of the dumping margin, and recovery from past dumping.
Sporočeni podatki o zmogljivosti se nanašajo na tehnično zmogljivost, kar pomeni, da so bile upoštevane prilagoditve za čas vzpostavitve, vzdrževanje, ozka grla in druge običajne zaustavitve, ki so v industriji normalne.
The microeconomics indicators are: average unit prices, unit cost, labour costs, inventories, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments, and ability to raise capital.
Vendar je to teoretična proizvodna zmogljivost industrije Unije.
Macroeconomic indicators
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti je za to določeno industrijo težko oceniti, saj se lahko razlikuje glede na vrsto opreme in količino, ki se proizvaja.
Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
Eden od vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije je menil, da je bila 60-odstotna izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, dosežena v preteklosti, maksimum.
The total Union production, production capacity and capacity utilisation developed over the period considered as follows:
Zgoraj navedena teoretična proizvodna zmogljivost je torej očitno pretirana glede na realno proizvodno zmogljivost.
Table 4
Iz tega sledi, da je izkoriščenost zmogljivosti v obravnavanem obdobju ostala majhna in je znašala približno 42 %.
Source: Verified questionnaire replies and information provided by the complainant.
Zaradi prestrukturiranja enega od vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije in zaprtja enega proizvajalca Unije se je izkoriščenost zmogljivosti v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju povečala za 3 odstotne točke.
Production volume
Slaba izkoriščenost zmogljivosti zmanjša sposobnost kritja stalnih stroškov, kar je eden od vzrokov za slabo dobičkonosnost industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju.
Production capacity
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež
Capacity utilisation (%)
Obseg prodaje industrije Unije nepovezanim strankam v Uniji in njen tržni delež sta se gibala na naslednji način:
The production volume remained rather stable between 2012 and 2013.
Preglednica 5
Between 2013 and the investigation period, the Union industry's production volume decreased by 6 %.
Vir: Eurostat, pritožba in preverjeni izpolnjeni vprašalniki ter informacije, ki jih je predložil pritožnik.
During the period considered, there was an overall decrease of 8 % in the production volume.
Obseg prodaje na trgu Unije v tonah
At the same time, the production capacity sharply decreased by 13 %.
Tržni delež (%)
This can be mainly attributed to the closure of one Union producer, and to a decrease in the production of another Union producer, which resulted in the decrease of around 3600 tonnes of production capacity.
Obseg prodaje industrije Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju skupaj zmanjšal za 11 %, medtem ko se je potrošnja Unije povečala za 3 %.
The reported capacity figures refer to technical capacity, which implies that adjustments, considered as standards by the industry, for set-up time, maintenance, bottle necks and other normal stoppages have been taken into consideration.
Obseg prodaje kitajskih in tajvanskih dampinških izdelkov se je povečal za 945 ton (21 % oziroma 55 %), medtem ko se je potrošnja Unije povečala za 379 ton.
However, this is the theoretical production capacity of the Union industry.
V okviru vse večje potrošnje na trgu Unije zmanjšanje prodaje in tržnega deleža industrije Unije sovpada s povečanjem uvoza iz zadevnih držav.
It is difficult to assess capacity utilisation for this particular industry as it can differ depending on the type of the equipment and the volume produced.
Poleg tega je morala industrija Unije zaradi neprekinjenega cenovnega pritiska dampinškega uvoza zmanjšati svojo proizvodnjo, da bi preprečila prodajo po cenah, s katerimi se ustvarja izguba.
One of the sampled Union producers considered that 60 % of capacity utilisation was the maximum achieved in the past.
Zaposlenost in produktivnost
Therefore, the above theoretical production capacity is clearly overstated as compared to the real production capacity.
Zaposlenost in produktivnost sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
It follows that the capacity utilisation remained low during the period considered, at around 42 %.
Preglednica 6
Due to the restructuring of one of the sampled Union producers and the closure of one Union producer, the capacity utilisation increased by 3 percentage points throughout the period considered.
Vir: Pritožba in preverjeni izpolnjeni vprašalniki ter informacije, ki jih je predložil pritožnik.
Low capacity utilisation deteriorates the absorption of fixed costs, which is one of the causes of the low profitability of the Union industry during the period considered.
Število zaposlenih
Sales volume and market share
Produktivnost (v tonah na zaposlenega)
The Union industry's volume of sales in the Union to unrelated customers and its market share developed as follows:
Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da se je skupaj z zmanjšanjem proizvodnje in prodaje znatno znižala tudi stopnja zaposlenosti v industriji Unije.
Table 5
Za zmanjšanje delovne sile so se zaposleni odpuščali, tako da se je število zaposlenih zmanjšalo za 17 %.
Source: Eurostat, the complaint and verified questionnaire replies and information provided by the complainant.
Posledično je 10-odstotno povečanje produktivnosti delovne sile v industriji Unije, merjene s proizvodnjo na zaposlenega na leto, veliko večje od povečanja izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti za 3 odstotne točke (glej uvodno izjavo 193).
Sales volume on the Union market in tonnes
To kaže, da se je industrija Unije poskušala prilagoditi spreminjajočim se tržnim razmeram (vse večji obseg dampinškega uvoza), da bi ostala konkurenčna.
Market share (%)
Zaloge
Over the period considered, Union industry sales volume dropped overall by 11 %, while Union consumption increased by 3 %.
Ravni zalog proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Sales volume of Chinese and Taiwanese dumped products increased by 945 tonnes (21 % and 55 % respectively) while the Union consumption increased by 379 tonnes.
Preglednica 7
In the context of increasing consumption on the Union market, the decrease in sales and market share of the Union industry coincides with an increase of imports from the countries concerned.
Končne zaloge (v tonah)
Moreover, due to the continuous price pressure by the dumped imports, the Union industry was forced to lower its production to avoid selling at loss-making prices.
Končne zaloge kot delež proizvodnje (%)
Employment and productivity
V obravnavanem obdobju se je raven končnih zalog zmanjšala za 23 %.
Employment and productivity developed over the period considered as follows:
Industrija Unije večino vrst podobnega izdelka proizvaja na podlagi posebnih naročil uporabnikov.
Table 6
Vendar mora tudi vzdrževati zaloge različnega obsega izdelkov, da lahko konkurira hitrim dobavam drugih proizvajalcev.
Source: The complaint and verified questionnaire replies and information provided by the complainant.
To potrjuje tudi analiza gibanja končnih zalog kot deleža proizvodnje.
Number of employees
Ta kazalnik je ostal razmeroma stabilen in je znašal od 20 % do 24 % obsega proizvodnje.
Productivity (tonne per employee)
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je bilo znižanje ravni zalog predvsem posledica strožjih zahtev glede obratnih sredstev, ki jih je uvedlo vodstvo industrije Unije.
In line with the decline in production and sales, it was also observed that the level of the Union industry's employment decreased significantly.
Višina stopnje dampinga
The laying-off of employees was done in order to reduce the workforce, which represented a reduction thereto of 17 %.
Razen pri enem manjšem tajvanskem izvozniku so vse stopnje dampinga znatno presegale stopnjo de minimis.
As a consequence, the 10 % increase in productivity of the Union industry's workforce, measured as output per person employed per year, is much higher than the increase of 3 percentage points in the capacity utilisation (see recital 193).
Učinek višine dejanskih visokih stopenj dampinga na industrijo Unije glede na obseg in cene uvoza iz zadevnih držav ni bil zanemarljiv.
This suggests that the Union industry tried to adapt to the changing market conditions (increasing volume of dumped imports) in order to remain competitive.
Rast
Inventories
Potrošnja Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za 3 %, medtem ko se je obseg prodaje industrije Unije zmanjšal za 11 %.
Stock levels of the Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Ne glede na to povečanje potrošnje se je tržni delež industrije Unije zmanjšal.
Table 7
Po drugi strani se je tržni delež uvoza iz zadevnih držav v obravnavanem obdobju povečal.
Closing stocks (tonnes)
Mikroekonomski kazalniki
Closing stocks as a percentage of production (%)
Cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na cene
During the period considered, the level of closing stocks decreased by 23 %.
Tehtano povprečje prodajnih cen na enoto proizvajalcev Unije pri prodaji nepovezanim strankam v Uniji se je v obravnavanem obdobju gibalo na naslednji način:
Most types of the like product produced by the Union industry are based on specific orders from users.
Preglednica 8
However, the industry also has to maintain stocks of a various range of products in order to be able to compete with other producers' fast delivery time.
Prodajne cene v Uniji
This is also confirmed by analysing the evolution of the closing stocks as a percentage of production.
Vir: Preverjeni izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
This indicator remained relatively stable at 20 %-24 % of the production volume.
Prodajna cena
It was concluded that the reduction in the level of stocks was mainly caused by more stringent working capital requirements imposed by the Union industry's management.
Proizvodni stroški na enoto
Magnitude of the dumping margin
V zgornji preglednici je prikazano gibanje prodajne cene na enoto v Uniji v primerjavi z ustreznimi stroški proizvodnje.
With the exception of one minor Taiwanese exporter, all dumping margins were significantly above the de minimis level.
Povprečna prodajna cena na enoto se je na splošno gibala v skladu s stroški proizvodnje.
The impact of the magnitude of the actual high margins of dumping on the Union industry was not negligible, given the volume and prices of imports from the countries concerned.
Stroški proizvodnje so se od leta 2014 do obdobja preiskave znižali za 2 %, predvsem zaradi znižanja cene glavne surovine, prodajna cena na enoto pa se je znižala za 5 %.
Growth
Po dokončnem razkritju je ena od zainteresiranih strani trdila, da Komisija ni upoštevala splošnih tržnih razmer.
The Union consumption increased by 3 % during the period considered, while the sales volumes of the Union industry decreased by 11 %.
Zlasti so se znižale cene nafte, zaradi česar so se znižali stroški izdelka.
Regardless this increase in consumption, the Union industry lost market share.
Vendar navedena stran ni predložila dokazov, s katerimi bi podprla svojo trditev.
On the other hand, the market share of the imports from the countries concerned increased during the period considered.
Zlasti je ostalo nejasno, kako točno naj bi bil padec cene nafte na svetovnem trgu povezan s stroški proizvodnje tega določenega podobnega izdelka.
Microeconomic indicators
Poleg tega je analiza škode, ki jo je opravila Komisija, zajemala obdobje med letom 2012 in obdobjem preiskave, v katerem so bile upoštevane vse surovine, vključno z energijo.
The weighted average unit sales prices of the Union producers to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
Povprečni stroški dela proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
Source: Verified questionnaire replies.
V obravnavanem obdobju se je povprečna plača na zaposlenega zvišala za 10 %, kar je nekoliko več od splošnega zvišanja cen v Uniji zaradi inflacije.
Sales price
Vendar bi bilo treba to obravnavati v okviru velikega zmanjšanja zaposlenosti, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah 201 in 202.
Unit cost of production
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
The table above shows the evolution of the unit sales price in the Union as compared to the corresponding cost of production.
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
The average unit selling price evolved broadly in line with the cost of production.
Preglednica 10
There is 2 % decrease in the cost of production from 2014 to the investigation period, affected by the reduction in the price of the main raw material, but the unit sales price decreased by 5 %.
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb
Following the definitive disclosure, one interested party claimed that the Commission failed to take into account the general market situation.
Dobičkonosnost prodaje v Uniji nepovezanim strankam (v % prihodka od prodaje)
In particular, there was a drop of oil prices, decreasing the product costs.
Denarni tok Indeks
However, the party did not submit any evidence supporting its claim.
Indeks (2012 = 100)
In particular, it remained unclear how precisely the drop in the worldwide oil price would relate to the cost of production of this particular like product.
Naložbe
Furthermore, the Commission's injury analysis covered a period between 2012 and IP during which all raw materials, including energy, were taken in consideration.
Donosnost naložb
Labour costs
Komisija je dobičkonosnost proizvajalcev Unije določila tako, da je neto izgubo pred obdavčitvijo pri prodaji podobnega izdelka nepovezanim strankam v Uniji izrazila kot odstotni delež prihodkov od te prodaje.
The average labour costs of the Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
V obravnavanem obdobju je bilo gibanje dobičkonosnosti negativno, in sicer od [8 %–10 %] leta 2012 do [2 %–4 %] v letih 2013 in 2014, v obdobju preiskave pa se je izboljšalo in je doseglo [4 %–6 %].
Table 9
Vzorčenim družbam sta se v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala obseg prodaje in tržni delež, tako da so se odločile, da se bodo osredotočile na visokocenovne segmente, v katerih je bil dampinški uvoz manj prisoten.
Average labour costs per employee
Ta strategija jim je omogočila, da so v OP povečale dobičkonosnost.
During the period considered, the average wage per employee went up by 10 % which is slightly above the overall increase in prices in the Union due to inflation.
Medtem ko v letih 2013 in 2014 vzorčene družbe zvišanih stroškov proizvodnje niso mogle prenesti na stranke, sta bila v prid dobičkonosnosti vzorčenih družb v OP znižanje njihovih stroškov proizvodnje zaradi večje izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti in manjši konkurenčni pritisk v visokocenovnih segmentih trga.
This should however be considered in the context of the severe cuts in employment, as explained in recitals 201 and 202.
Neto denarni tok je zmožnost proizvajalcev Unije, da sami financirajo svoje dejavnosti.
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
Zlasti zaradi zmanjšanja zalog se je zmanjšal (– 43 %).
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments of the Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Donosnost naložb se je med letoma 2012 in 2014 zmanjšala, v OP pa v skladu z gibanjem dobičkonosnosti okrevala.
Table 10
Industrija Unije je med letom 2012 in obdobjem preiskave raven svojih naložb zvišala za 22 %.
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments
Vendar pa bi bilo treba to 22-odstotno zvišanje obravnavati ob upoštevanju absolutnih vrednosti.
Profitability of sales in the Union to unrelated customers (% of sales turnover)
Raven naložb za vzorec industrije Unije je bila leta 2012 manj kot 1 milijon EUR, v OP pa je dosegla ta mejnik predvsem zaradi stroškov, povezanih z običajnim vzdrževanjem in varnostno opremo.
Cash flow Index
Več strani je trdilo, da bi bilo treba zmanjšanje dobičkonosnosti od leta 2012 do leta 2013 razlagati ob upoštevanju precejšnjega povečanja naložb v industriji Unije.
Investments
Čeprav so se naložbe dejansko povečale, pa se je sočasno donosnost naložb znatno zmanjšala.
Return on investment
Poleg tega bi bilo treba naložbe primerjati s celotno prodajo podobnega izdelka, zadevne naložbe pa so predstavljale samo od 2 % do 4 % celotne prodaje podobnega izdelka.
The Commission established the profitability of the Union producers by expressing the pre-tax net loss of the sales of the like product to unrelated customers in the Union as a percentage of the turnover of those sales.
Nazadnje, naložbe so samo eden od kazalnikov škode, zato se ne bi smele analizirati ločeno.
Profitability developed negatively from [8 %-10 %] in 2012 to [2 %-4 %] in 2013 and 2014 and improved in the IP to reach [4 %-6 %].
SKLEP O ŠKODI
Over the period considered, the sampled companies lost sales volume and market share, and decided to concentrate on high-price segments where dumped imports were less present.
Ugotovljeno je, da v obravnavanem obdobju večina kazalnikov škode kaže negativno gibanje.
This strategy enabled them to increase their profitability during the IP.
Zlasti so iz kazalnikov škode, povezanih s proizvodnjo in tržnim deležem proizvajalcev Unije, razvidni resne težave industrije Unije in obstoj vztrajnega nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen.
As a result, while in 2013 and 2014, the sampled companies were not able to pass on increases of cost of production to clients, during the IP the profitability of sampled companies could benefit from the decrease of its cost of production due to a higher capacity utilisation and less competitive pressure in the high-price segments of the market.
Edini pozitivni kazalnik, tj. rahlo izboljšanje dobičkonosnosti v OP, je bil dosežen na račun obsega prodaje in tržnega deleža zaradi prehoda v visokocenovni segment.
The net cash flow is the ability of the Union producers to self-finance their activities.
To morda ne bo dolgo trajalo, če bo dampinški uvoz prodrl tudi tja.
The trend in net cash flow followed a downward trend (– 43 %), mainly due to a reduction in inventories.
Ocena vseh makro- in mikrokazalnikov torej razkriva splošno negativno gibanje.
The return on investment decreased between 2012 and 2014, and recovered in the IP following the profitability trend.
Zato je mogoče skleniti, da je industrija Unije utrpela znatno škodo v smislu člena 3(5) osnovne uredbe.
The Union industry increased the level of its investments by 22 % between 2012 and the investigation period.
VZROČNA ZVEZA
However, this increase of 22 % should be considered in light of the absolute figures.
Komisija je v skladu s členom 3(6) osnovne uredbe preučila, ali je dampinški uvoz iz zadevnih držav povzročil znatno škodo industriji Unije.
The level of investment for the sample of the Union industry was less than one million euro in 2012 and reached one million during IP mainly for expenses related to normal maintenance and safety equipment.
V skladu s členom 3(7) osnovne uredbe je preučila tudi druge znane dejavnike, ki bi lahko hkrati povzročili škodo industriji Unije.
Several parties claimed that the drop in profitability from 2012 to 2013 should be interpreted in the light of the substantial increase in investments in the Union industry.
Komisija je zagotovila, da se morebitna škoda, ki so jo povzročili drugi dejavniki in ne dampinški uvoz iz zadevnih držav, ni pripisala temu dampinškemu uvozu.
They observed investments had increased by 78 % between 2012 and 2013.
Ti dejavniki so: uvoz iz tretjih držav, izvoz proizvajalcev Unije, nizka stopnja izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti industrije Unije in nedampinški uvoz iz Tajvana.
Following the second disclosure, these parties reiterated their claim and stated that the increase of 78 % should be considered as a ‘huge’ investment expense.
Učinki dampinškega uvoza
In this regard, the Commission noted that the Union producers did not invest in order to improve their product method but into obligatory safety equipment and maintenance as stated above.
Prodajne cene proizvajalcev izvoznikov so se v povprečju znižale z 8129 EUR/tono v letu 2012 na 6658 EUR/tono v obdobju preiskave (–18,1 %).
While indeed investment increased, at the same time the return on investment decreased substantially.
Proizvajalci izvozniki iz zadevnih držav so lahko s stalnim zniževanjem prodajnih cen na enoto v obravnavanem obdobju svoj tržni delež od leta 2012 (24,7 %) do obdobja preiskave (30,7 %) bistveno povečali.
Furthermore investment should be compared to total sales of the like product and the investment in question represented only between 2-4 % of the total sales of the like product.
Od leta 2012 je imelo nenehno povečevanje uvoza iz zadevnih držav po cenah, s katerimi so se nelojalno zniževale cene industrije Unije, jasen negativni učinek na finančno uspešnost industrije Unije.