natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
There are also no indications that there would be an increased demand for tungsten carbide in other third country markets, while the consumption in the Union showed an increasing trend and as also mentioned in recital (84) the Union market was the PRC's largest export market after Japan during the review investigation period.
Znatna prosta zmogljivost in kopičenja zalog surovin v LRK, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah 173 in 174, bodo skupaj z razliko v cenah, opisano v uvodnih izjavah 85 do 87 in 177, v primeru neobstoja protidampinških ukrepov kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike spodbudili, da bodo v kratkem času na trg Unije izvozili znatne količine po nizkih, dampinških cenah.
Imports from the PRC are, therefore, likely to re-enter the Union market in significant quantities.
Te velike količine poceni volframovega karbida bodo povzročile znaten cenovni pritisk na industrijo Unije, ki bo morala znižati svoje cene, da bo lahko še vedno prodajala v Uniji.
After disclosure, several users claimed that the Chinese producers will prefer supplying Chinese downstream producers than exporting the raw material to the Union market.
Hkrati pa se bo zmanjšal tudi obseg proizvodnje industrije Unije, saj svojih cen ne bo mogla znižati na tako nizko raven, kot so kitajske izvozne cene.
However, as this claim was not substantiated with any evidence, it was therefore rejected.
Spomniti je treba, da imajo kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 80, dostop do cenejših surovin kot industrija Unije, saj LRK nadzoruje 60 % svetovnih rezerv volframove rude in hkrati zaračunava 20-odstotni izvozni davek na volframov koncentrat, kar zvišuje ceno te surovine za strani zunaj LRK.
Possible price levels of Chinese imports to the Union market
Če se kitajske uvozne cene v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja in carine upoštevajo kot možno referenčno merilo za prihodnjo prodajno ceno industrije Unije po razveljavitvi ukrepov, industrija Unije ne bo več ustvarjala dobička, ampak bo na pragu donosnosti, kar ni vzdržno.
As an indication of the price level at which it is likely that Chinese tungsten carbide will be imported in the Union market should the measures be repealed, the Chinese import prices to the Union during the review investigation period were taken into account.
Ta scenarij je dejansko konservativen, saj bodo kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki verjetno prodajali na trg Unije po cenah, ki bodo nižje od tega referenčnega merila, ob upoštevanju ravni kitajskih cen, ugotovljenih v drugih tretjih državah.
Under the IPP regime, these were undercutting the Union industry's prices by around 13,2 % on average.
Razlog za to bi imeli, če bi želeli zmanjšati svoje nakopičene zaloge surovin, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi 79.
Moreover, when considering possible prices under the normal import regime, without anti-dumping duties and with customs duties included, the undercutting would also be significant, amounting to 8,6 % on average.
V tem primeru bo morala industrija Unije še naprej zniževati svoje prodajne cene, zaradi česar se bo običajna dejavnost v kratkem času (v 1 do 2 letih) spremenila v poslovanje z izgubo.
Furthermore, the price levels of Chinese imports to other third countries and the Chinese prices on the domestic market were analysed.
Poleg tega je treba opozoriti, da je za izdelek, ki se pregleduje, značilna velika spremenljivost stopnje dobička.
In both cases, the Chinese prices were found to be lower than the Union industry's prices by up to 33 % compared to other third countries, and by up to 28 % compared to Chinese domestic prices.
Kot je prikazano v preglednici 17, se je dobičkonosnost industrije Unije v samo dveh letih (od leta 2013 do obdobja preiskave v zvezi s pregledom) zmanjšala za 5,2 odstotne točke.
Impact on the Union industry
Poleg tega bo industrija Unije verjetno prisiljena zmanjšati tudi svoj obseg proizvodnje, saj svojih cen ne bo mogla uskladiti z nizkimi kitajskimi cenami, ne da bi utrpela izgube.
The significant spare capacity and the stockpiling of raw materials in the PRC explained in recitals (173) and (174) coupled with the price differential described in recitals (85) to (87) and (177), will incentivize the Chinese exporting producers to export significant volumes at low prices at dumped levels in a short period of time on the Union market in the absence of anti-dumping measures.
Zmanjšanje obsega neposredno vpliva tudi na dejavnost oplemenitenja.
These high volumes of cheap tungsten carbide will exert a significant price pressure on the Union industry that will have to decrease its prices to still be able to sell in the Union.
Dejansko je industrija volframa kapitalsko intenzivna industrija, ki mora ohranjati določen obseg proizvodnje za ohranitev stalnih stroškov na razumni ravni.
At the same time, however, the Union industry will also lose volumes as it will not be able to decrease its prices to the same low level as the Chinese export prices.
Zaradi zvišanja stalnih stroškov po zmanjšanju proizvodnje se ne bodo zvišali samo stroški proizvodnje pri običajni dejavnosti, temveč tudi stroški predelave, kar bo negativno vplivalo tudi na dobičkonosnost sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja.
It is recalled that, as stated in recital (80), the Chinese exporting producers have access to cheaper raw materials than the Union industry as the PRC controls 60 % of the world's tungsten ore reserves and, at the same time, levies an export tax of 20 % on tungsten concentrate which increases the price of this raw material for parties outside the PRC.
Na primer, po scenariju zmanjšanja obsega proizvodnje za 25 % (3700 ton oziroma 23 % kitajske proste zmogljivosti) se bodo stroški predelave zvišali za 82 %, dejavnost oplemenitenja pa se bo iz dobičkonosne spremenila v dejavnost, ki bo ustvarjala več kot 30-odstotno izgubo.
If the Chinese imports prices under IPP plus custom duties are considered as a possible benchmark for future sale price of the Union industry after the repeal of the measures, the Union industry will no longer make profits but be in a breakeven situation, which is not sustainable.
To je bilo ugotovljeno tudi v prejšnji preiskavi, ko je zmanjšanje obsega proizvodnje za približno 50 % (6400 ton) v samo enem letu povzročilo padec dobičkonosnost s 7,6 % na – 19,5 %.
This scenario is in fact a conservative one, since the Chinese exporting producers are likely to sell on the Union market at prices even lower than this benchmark, taking into account the Chinese price levels observed in other third countries.
Dejavnosti oplemenitenja so ekonomsko smiselne za stranke industrije Unije (uporabnike) samo, če so pristojbine za predelavo (stroški predelave in marža) skupaj s stroški ostankov (za uporabnika) nižji od uvozne cene volframovega karbida iz LRK.
They would have an incentive to do so in an attempt to reduce their stockpiling of raw materials as explained in recital (79).
Ko je ta omejitev dosežena, pa uporabniki ne bodo imeli razloga za sklepanje sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja z industrijo Unije, temveč bodo kupovali volframov karbid v LRK.
In this case, the Union industry will have to continue decreasing its sale prices, which will result in the normal activity turning into a loss making business within a short period of time (1-2 years).
Možnost ponovnega pogajanja o pristojbinah za predelavo z industrijo Unije se ne zdi uresničljiva, saj se bodo stroški predelave v industriji Unije zvišali, kot je pojasnjeno zgoraj.
In addition, it should be noted that the product under review is characterised by high volatility in the profit margin.
Poleg tega industrija Unije, čeprav je dejavnost oplemenitenja bolj dobičkonosna od običajne dejavnosti, ne more delovati izključno na podlagi sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja.
As shown in Table 17, the profitability of the Union industry decreased by 5,2 percentage points in only two years (between 2013 and the review investigation period).
Oplemenitenje je primerno samo za dejavnosti recikliranja, zmogljivost industrije Unije za predelavo ostankov v volframov koncentrat pa je premajhna v primerjavi z vsemi potrebami po volframovem koncentratu v proizvodnem postopku.
In addition, the Union industry will likely be pushed to also decrease its production volume because it will not be able to align to the Chinese low prices without incurring losses.
Zato mora industrija Unije potrebe po volframovem koncentratu pokrivati tudi s koncentrati iz primarnih surovin na podlagi običajnih sporazumov.
The loss in volume has a direct effect also on the tolling activity.
Poleg tega na trgu ni dovolj ostankov, da bi lahko industrija Unije povečala svojo zmogljivost recikliranja.
Indeed, the tungsten industry is a capital intensive industry which needs to maintain a certain volume of production to keep the fixed costs at reasonable levels.
Glede na navedeno se bo industrija Unije zaradi znižanja prodajne cene vsaj na raven uvozne cene v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja v OPP, vključno s carinami, in zmanjšanja obsega spremenila v industrijo, ki bo ustvarjala izgubo.
The increase in fixed costs following a decrease in production will increase not only the cost of production of the normal activity but also the conversion costs and therefore negatively affect the profitability of the tolling agreements as well.
Glede na opisana dejstva je Komisija ugotovila, da bo v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov verjetno zelo hitro ponovno prišlo do znatne škode.
For example, under the scenario of a decrease in production volume of 25 % (3700 tonnes or 23 % of Chinese spare capacity), the conversion costs will increase by 82 % and the tolling activity will turn from being profitable to more than 30 % loss making.
Zlasti kratkoročno (v 1 do 2 letih) bodo proizvajalci Unije, ki niso vertikalno integrirani, verjetno prisiljeni zapreti svoje podjetje, saj bodo na prostem trgu neposredno izpostavljeni pritisku zniževanja cen s strani dampinškega uvoza iz Kitajske po nizkih cenah.
This was also observed in the previous investigation when a decrease in production volume of around 50 % (6400 tonnes) caused a drop in profitability from 7,6 % to — 19,5 % in one year only.
Dve od teh družb nista vključeni v dejavnosti recikliranja, zato ne moreta uporabljati višjih marž na podlagi sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja.
The tolling activities only make economic sense for the customers of the Union industry (users) as long as the conversion fees (conversion cost + margin) plus the cost of scrap (for the user) is below the import price of tungsten carbide from the PRC.
Poleg tega bodo proizvajalci Unije, ki so vertikalno integrirani, še naprej prodajali volframov karbid povezanim uporabnikom po nižjih cenah, vendar se bodo stroški predelave na podlagi sporazumov o poslih oplemenitenja zvišali zaradi zmanjšanja obsega proizvodnje.
When this limit is reached, the users will not have an incentive to engage in tolling agreements with the Union industry, but supply tungsten carbide from the PRC.
Dolgoročneje (v 4 do 5 letih) bodo tudi proizvajalci Unije, ki so vertikalno integrirani, verjetno prenehali opravljati svojo dejavnost, saj dolgoročno ne bodo mogli konkurirati temu pritisku, ker bodo tudi njihovi povezani uporabniki začeli kupovati volframov karbid na Kitajskem.
The possibility to renegotiate the conversion fees with the Union industry does not seem to be an option as the conversion costs of the Union industry will increase as explained above.
V primeru uresničitve tega scenarija v Uniji ne bi bilo več proizvodnje te strateške surovine.
Moreover, even if the tolling activity is more profitable than the normal activity, the Union industry cannot work exclusively under tolling agreements.
INTERES UNIJE
Tolling is only for recycling activities and the capacity of the Union industry to process the scrap into tungsten concentrate is too low as compared to the total needs of tungsten concentrate in the production process.
V skladu s členom 21 osnovne uredbe je Komisija proučila, ali bi bila ohranitev obstoječih protidampinških ukrepov na uvoz izdelka, ki se pregleduje, s poreklom iz LRK na podlagi ugotovitev sedanjega pregleda zaradi izteka ukrepa v nasprotju z interesom Unije kot celote.
Therefore, the Union industry needs to supplement the needs of tungsten concentrate with virgin concentrates under normal agreements.
Ugotavljanje interesa Unije je temeljilo na oceni vseh vključenih interesov, vključno z interesi industrije Unije, uvoznikov, uporabnikov in dobaviteljev.
In addition, there is not enough scrap on the market for the Union industry to increase its recycling capacity.
Vse zainteresirane strani so imele možnost, da izrazijo svoja stališča v skladu s členom 21(2) osnovne uredbe.
In view of the above, a decrease in the selling price to at least the level of the IPP import price during the RIP, including custom duties, coupled with a decrease in volume will transform the Union industry in a loss making industry.
Spomniti je treba, da se v prejšnjih preiskavah sprejetje ukrepov ni štelo za nasprotno interesu Unije.
Based on the facts described above, the Commission concluded that if measures are repealed it is likely that material injury will recur very fast.
Poleg tega dejstvo, da je sedanja preiskava pregled zaradi izteka ukrepa, torej analiza stanja, v katerem že veljajo protidampinški ukrepi, omogoča oceno vseh morebitnih negativnih učinkov trenutno veljavnih protidampinških ukrepov na zadevne strani.
In particular, on short term (1-2 years) it is likely that the non-downstream integrated Union producers will be forced to liquidate their business as they will be directly exposed on the free market to the downward price pressure of the low priced dumped imports from China.
Na podlagi tega je bilo proučeno, ali kljub sklepom o verjetnosti nadaljevanja ali ponovitve škodljivega dampinga obstajajo utemeljeni razlogi, ki bi privedli do ugotovitve, da v tem konkretnem primeru ohranitev ukrepov ni v interesu Unije.
Two of these companies are not involved in recycling activities and therefore cannot rely on the higher margins of the tolling agreements.
Interes industrije Unije
In addition, the downstream integrated Union producers will continue to sell tungsten carbide to related users at lower prices, however the conversion costs in the tolling agreements will increase due to the decrease in volume of production.
Ob upoštevanju sklepov glede položaja industrije Unije iz uvodnih izjav 166 do 169 in v skladu s trditvami v zvezi z analizo verjetnosti ponovitve škode, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah od 170 do 186, je Komisija sklenila, da bi se industrija Unije v primeru izteka protidampinških dajatev verjetno spopadala z resnim poslabšanjem svojega finančnega položaja.
On longer term (4-5 years), it is likely that also the downstream integrated Union producers will stop their activity as they will not be able to compete with this pressure in the long run, as their related users will opt to purchase tungsten carbide from China as well.
Dokazano je, da so ukrepi ključni za ohranitev proizvodnje volframovega karbida v Uniji, saj industrija Unije ne bi mogla kljubovati pritisku velikega obsega dampinškega uvoza volframovega karbida iz LRK, ki bi se prodajal na trgu Unije po cenah, nižjih od ravni cen industrije Unije.
Should this scenario materialise, it follows that there will be no more production of this strategic raw material in the Union.
Šteje se, da bi nadaljevanje ukrepov koristilo industriji Unije, ki bi morala biti nato sposobna še naprej vlagati v novo tehnologijo za svoje proizvodne obrate, zlasti v dejavnosti recikliranja, da bi bila bolj neodvisna od LRK in tako v boljšem položaju za reševanje pomanjkanja primarnih surovin na trgu.
UNION INTEREST
V primeru razveljavitve ukrepov pa bi to verjetno negativno vplivalo na industrijo Unije.
In accordance with Article 21 of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined whether the maintenance of the existing anti-dumping measures on imports of the product under review originating in the PRC following the findings of the present expiry review would be against the interest of the Union as a whole.
Resno bi ogrozilo sposobnost preživetja industrije Unije, ki bi morala posledično morda ustaviti svojo proizvodnjo, zaradi česar bi se v Uniji zmanjšali razpoložljivi viri dobave in konkurenca.
The determination of the Union interest was based on an appreciation of all interests involved, including those of the Union industry, importers, users and suppliers.
Če bodo proizvajalci Unije ustavili svojo proizvodnjo, bo Unija večinoma odvisna od uvoza iz drugih tretjih držav in predvsem iz LRK, ki ni le največja svetovna proizvajalka volframa, ampak ima v lasti tudi večino svetovnih rezerv surovin.
All interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known under Article 21(2) of the basic Regulation.
Interes uporabnikov
It should be recalled that, in the previous investigations, the adoption of measures was considered not to be against the interest of the Union.
Na začetku je bil vzpostavljen stik z desetimi znanimi uvozniki/uporabniki.
Furthermore, the fact that the present investigation is an expiry review, thus analysing a situation in which anti-dumping measures have already been in place, allows the assessment of any undue negative impact on the parties concerned by the current anti-dumping measures.
V roku se je javilo sedem uporabnikov in vprašalniki so bili poslani vsem tem uporabnikom.
On this basis it was examined whether, despite the conclusions on the likelihood of a continuation of dumping and recurrence of injury, compelling reasons existed which would lead to the conclusion that it is not in the Union interest to maintain measures in this particular case.
Volframov karbid so kupovali od LRK, drugih tretjih držav (Južne Koreje, Vietnama, Japonske, Izraela in Indije) ter industrije Unije.
Interest of the Union industry
Ti uporabniki so volframov karbid uporabljali za proizvodnjo cementnega karbida za proizvodnjo orodja iz trdih kovin za različne industrije, kot sta naftna in rudarska industrija.
In view of the conclusions on the situation of the Union industry set out in recitals (166) to (169), and pursuant to the arguments relating to the analysis on the likelihood of recurrence of injury as explained in recitals (170) to (186), the Commission concluded that the Union industry would be likely to experience a serious deterioration of its financial situation in case the anti-dumping duties were allowed to expire.
Izpolnjene vprašalnike je poslalo osem uporabnikov (od tega dva povezana).
The measures are proven to be essential for keeping tungsten carbide production in the Union as the Union industry would not have been able to withstand the pressure of large volumes of dumped imports of tungsten carbide from the PRC sold in the Union market below the prices levels of the Union industry.
Poročali so o večjem uvozu iz LRK, kot ga je zabeležil Eurostat.
It is considered that the continuation of measures would benefit the Union industry which should then be able to continue to invest in new technology for its production facilities, especially in its recycling activities in order to be more independent from the PRC and thus be in a better situation to face the shortages of virgin raw materials on the market.
Vsi razen enega so uvažali izdelek, ki se pregleduje, samo v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja.
By contrast, should the measures be repealed, this will likely have a negative effect on the Union industry.
Sodelujoči uporabniki so v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom predstavljali 32 % potrošnje na prostem trgu Unije.
It will seriously threaten the viability of the Union industry that, as a consequence, may have to close their operations, thus reducing the available sources of supply on the Union market and competition.
Javilo se je še pet uporabnikov, ki so podprli veljavne ukrepe, vendar niso izpolnili vprašalnika.
Should the Union producers stop their production, the Union will be mainly dependent on imports from other third countries, and primarily from the PRC, which is not only the world leading producer of tungsten but also owns the majority of the world's raw materials' reserve.
Ti uporabniki so pokrivali približno 8 % celotne potrošnje na prostem trgu.
Interest of users
Eden od sodelujočih uporabnikov je trdil, da je pri svojem proizvodnem postopku potreboval posebno vrsto izdelka, ki ga industrija Unije ni proizvajala v potrebni kakovosti, in je zahteval oprostitev protidampinške dajatve za to posebno vrsto izdelka.
At initiation ten known importers/users were contacted.
Vendar je vrsta izdelka, ki jo je ta uporabnik uvažal, spadala v obseg izdelka, opisan v uvodnih izjavah 31 in 32.
Seven users came forward within the time limits and questionnaires were sent to all of them.
V okviru sedanjega pregleda zaradi izteka ukrepa ni bilo nobenega razloga za izključitev nekaterih vrst izdelka iz obsega preiskave.
They purchased tungsten carbide from the PRC, other third countries (South Korea, Vietnam, Japan, Israel and India), and the Union industry.
Ostalih sedem sodelujočih uporabnikov je trdilo, da so veljavni protidampinški ukrepi znatno negativno vplivali na njihovo dobičkonosnost.
These users used tungsten carbide to manufacture cemented carbide to produce hard metal tools for different industries like oil and mining industries.
Preiskava je pokazala, da je v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom dejavnost, ki vključuje volframov karbid, za te uporabnike predstavljala od 55 do 100 % njihovih celotnih prihodkov od prodaje.
Questionnaire replies were received from eight users (two of them related).
Nekateri uporabniki so bili del skupin družb in so svoje izdelke, proizvedene iz volframovega karbida, prodajali tudi znotraj svoje skupine, medtem ko so bili drugi samostojni subjekti.
They reported higher imports from the PRC than the recorded in Eurostat.
Te družbe so prodajale orodje iz cementnega karbida neodvisnim strankam na trgu Unije, pa tudi zunaj nje.
All of them except one imported the product under review under IPP only.
Za prodajo zunaj trga Unije so uporabniki večinoma kupovali izdelek, ki se pregleduje, iz LRK v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja, zato se za ta uvoz niso plačevale uvozne dajatve.
The cooperating users represented 32 % of free market consumption in the Union in the review investigation period.
Vsi sodelujoči uporabniki so proizvajali veliko različnih izdelkov, ki so vključevali izdelek, ki se pregleduje.
Another five users came forward supporting the measures in force, but did not reply to the questionnaire.
Stroški volframovega karbida pri celotnih proizvodnih stroških so se med posameznimi uporabniki močno razlikovali in so znašali od 6 do 50 %, odvisno od vrste končnih izdelkov.
These users covered around 8 % of the total free market consumption.
Nekateri izdelki, ki jih proizvajajo sodelujoči uporabniki, vključujejo znatno dodano vrednost in strokovno znanje, zato lahko ti uporabniki zaračunavajo visoke marže, medtem ko so drugi izdelki, ki vključujejo manj dodane vrednosti, manj dobičkonosni.
One of the cooperating users argued that it needed a specific type of product in its production process that was not produced by the Union industry in the required quality and requested to be exempted from the anti-dumping duty for this specific product type.
Poleg tega je bilo ugotovljeno, da je večina sodelujočih uporabnikov v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom ustvarjala do več kot 15-odstotni dobiček.
However, the product type imported by this user fell under the product scope described in recitals (31) and (32).
Preiskava je tudi pokazala, da so na dobičkonosnost teh uporabnikov vplivali tudi drugi dejavniki, ki niso veljavni protidampinški ukrepi, kot je majhno povpraševanje na trgih, kjer delujejo (vrtanje naftnih vrtin in rudarstvo).
There were no grounds to exclude certain product types from the scope of the investigation in the framework of the current expiry review.
Pri dodatnih petih uporabnikih iz uvodne izjave 194, ki so se javili in podprli nadaljevanje veljavnih protidampinških ukrepov, je šlo za stranke industrije Unije.