natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The application of genomics and the use of advanced information technologies such as ‘Precision livestock farming’ — which allows large data sets on alternative traits, directly or indirectly related to animal welfare and sustainability issues, to be recorded — hold considerable potential to address concerns in society and achieve the objectives of sustainable animal breeding in terms of improved resource efficiency and the enhanced resilience and robustness of animals.
Uporaba genomike in naprednih informacijskih tehnologij, kot je „precizna živinoreja“, ki omogoča zapis velikih podatkovnih nizov o alternativnih lastnosti, neposredno ali posredno povezanih z dobrobitjo živali in vprašanja trajnosti, dajejo precejšnje možnosti za odpravo pomislekov v družbi in doseganje ciljev o trajnostni reji živali glede boljšega izkoristka virov in večje odpornosti in krepkosti živali.
The collection of data on these alternative traits should gain in importance within the framework of breeding programmes and should be given greater prominence in the definition of selection objectives.
Zbiranje podatkov o teh alternativnih lastnosti bi moralo biti bolj pomembno v okviru rejskih programov in bi morali biti imeti večjo težo pri opredeljevanju ciljev selekcije.
In this context, genetic resources of endangered breeds should be considered to be a reservoir of genes that can potentially contribute to achieving these animal welfare and sustainability goals.
V zvezi s tem bi bilo treba genske vire ogroženih pasem obravnavati kot zbiralnik genov, ki lahko pripomore k dosegi dobrobiti teh živali in trajnostnih ciljev.
This Regulation should apply to breeding animals of the bovine, porcine, ovine, caprine and equine species and their germinal products where it is intended that those animals or the offspring resulting from those germinal products be entered as purebred breeding animals in a breeding book or registered as hybrid breeding pigs in a breeding register, in particular with a view to trading within the Union, including within a Member State, or the entry into the Union of those breeding animals and their germinal products.
Ta uredba bi se morala uporabljati za plemenske živali vrst goveda, prašičev, ovc, koz in enoprstih kopitarjev in njihov zarodni material, kadar se namerava te živali ali potomce iz tega zarodnega materiala vpisati v rodovniško knjigo kot čistopasemske plemenske živali ali registrirati kot hibridne plemenske prašiče v rodovniškem registru, zlasti če so namenjene za trgovanje v Uniji, tudi v posamezni državi članici, ali za vstop teh plemenskih živali in njihovega zarodnega materiala v Unijo.
The term ‘breeding animal’ or ‘purebred breeding animal’ should not be understood as only covering animals which still possess their reproductive function.
Izraz „plemenska žival“ ali „čistopasemska plemenska žival“ ne bi smel veljati le za živali, ki imajo še vedno sposobnost razmnoževanja.
Indeed, castrated animals might contribute with their genealogical and zootechnical records to the assessment of the genetic quality of the breeding population and thus to the integrity of the rankings of breeding animals based on those results.
Tudi kastrirane živali s svojimi rodovniškimi in zootehničnimi informacijami lahko prispevajo k oceni genetske kakovosti pasemske populacije in k celovitosti razvrstitvene lestvice plemenskih živali na podlagi teh rezultatov.
Depending on the objectives of the breeding programme, a lack of or loss of data resulting from the explicit exclusion of castrated animals from entry in a breeding book or register would be likely to bias the results of the assessment of the genetic quality of breeding animals that are genetically related to those castrated animals.
Glede na cilje rejskih programov bi pomanjkanje ali izguba podatkov zaradi izključitve kastriranih živali iz rodovniške knjige ali registra lahko izkrivilo rezultate ocene genetske kakovosti plemenskih živali, ki so genetsko povezane s temi kastriranimi živalmi.
The aim of the rules on purebred breeding animals laid down in this Regulation should be to grant access to trade based on agreed principles applicable to the recognition of breed societies managing breeds and the approval of their respective breeding programmes.
Zato bi moral biti namen pravil o čistopasemskih plemenskih živalih iz te uredbe zagotoviti dostop do trgovine na podlagi dogovorjenih načel za priznavanje rejskih društev, ki upravljajo pasme, in za odobritev njihovih zadevnih rejskih programov.
This Regulation should also lay down rules governing the entry of purebred breeding animals in the main section of the breeding books and, where they exist, in the different merit classes of the main section.
Ta uredba bi morala določati tudi pravila za vpis čistopasemskih plemenskih živali v glavni del rodovniških knjig in v različne razrede genetske vrednosti glavnega dela, kadar ti obstajajo.
It should also lay down rules for performance testing and genetic evaluation and rules for the acceptance of breeding animals for breeding as well as the content of the zootechnical certificates.
Določati bi morala tudi pravila za lastno preizkušnjo in ocenjevanje genetske vrednosti ter pravila za sprejem plemenskih živali za pleme, kot tudi vsebino zootehniških spričeval.
Similarly, the aim of the rules on hybrid breeding pigs laid down in this Regulation should be to grant access to trade based on agreed principles applicable to the recognition of breeding operations managing different breeds, lines or crosses of the porcine species and the approval of their breeding programmes.
Podobno bi moral biti namen pravil o hibridnih plemenskih prašičih iz te uredbe zagotoviti dostop do trga na podlagi dogovorjenih načel za priznavanje rejskih podjetij, ki upravljajo različne pasme, linije ali križance prašičev, in za odobritev njihovih rejskih programov.
This Regulation should also lay down rules governing the registration of hybrid breeding pigs in breeding registers.
Ta uredba bi morala določati tudi pravila za registracijo hibridnih plemenskih prašičev v rodovniške registre.
It should also lay down rules for performance testing and genetic evaluation and rules for the acceptance of hybrid breeding pigs for breeding as well as the content of the zootechnical certificates.
Določati bi morala tudi pravila za lastno preizkušnjo in ocenjevanje genetske vrednosti ter pravila za sprejem hibridnih plemenskih prašičev za pleme, kot tudi vsebino zootehniških spričeval.
It is not appropriate for issues relating to cloning to be addressed in this Regulation.
V tej uredbi ni primerno obravnavati vprašanj v zvezi s kloniranjem.
Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely to ensure a harmonised approach to trade in breeding animals and their germinal products and their entry into the Union, as well as to the official controls necessary to be performed on breeding programmes carried out by breed societies and breeding operations, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of its effect, complexity, transborder and international character, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as referred to in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Ker cilja te uredbe, namreč zagotoviti usklajen pristop k trgovini s plemenskimi živalmi in njihovim zarodnim materialom v Uniji in k njihovem vstopu v Unijo, kot tudi k uradnemu nadzoru, ki ga je treba izvajati za rejske programe rejskih društev in rejskih podjetij, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi učinka, zahtevnosti ter čezmejne in mednarodne narave lažje doseže na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta uredba ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenega člena.
The quality of the services provided by breed societies and breeding operations and the way that they evaluate and classify breeding animals has an impact on the quality and accuracy of zootechnical and genealogical information collected or determined in respect of those animals and their value on the market.
Kakovost storitev, ki jih ponujajo rejska društva in rejska podjetja, ter njihov način ocenjevanja in razvrščanja plemenskih živali vplivajo na kakovost in natančnost zbranih ali ugotovljenih zootehničnih in rodovniških informacij o teh živalih in njihovi vrednosti na trgu.
Accordingly, rules should be laid down for the recognition of breed societies and breeding operations and the approval of their breeding programmes based on harmonised Union criteria.
Zato bi bilo treba določiti pravila za priznavanje rejskih društev in rejskih podjetij ter za odobritev njihovih rejskih programov na podlagi harmoniziranih meril Unije.
Those rules should also cover their supervision by the competent authorities of Member States in order to ensure that the rules established by breed societies and breeding operations do not give rise to disparities between breeding programmes, thereby creating technical barriers to trade in the Union.
Ta pravila bi morala zajemati tudi njihov nadzor s strani pristojnih organov držav članic za zagotovitev, da pravila, ki so jih določila rejska društva in rejska podjetja, ne ustvarjajo razlik med rejskimi programi ter tako ne povzročajo tehničnih ovir za trgovino v Uniji.
Similar procedures to those laid down in Directives 88/661/EEC, 89/361/EEC, 90/427/EEC, 91/174/EEC, 94/28/EC and 2009/157/EC for listing recognised breed societies and breeding operations, including the updating, transmission and publication of the lists, should be provided for in this Regulation.
Ta uredba bi morala določati podobne postopke, kot so določeni v direktivah 88/661/EGS, 89/361/EGS, 90/427/EGS, 91/174/EGS, 94/28/ES in 2009/157/ES, glede priprave seznama priznanih rejskih društev in rejskih podjetij, vključno s posodabljanjem, prenosom in objavo seznamov.
Breeding programmes on purebred breeding animals are carried out with the overall aim of improving, in a sustainable manner, the production and non-production traits of animals of a breed or to preserve a breed.
Splošni namen izvajanja rejskih programov čistopasemskih plemenskih živali je na trajnosten način izboljšati proizvodne in neproizvodne lastnosti plemenskih živali ali ohranitev pasme.
Those breeding programmes should cover a sufficiently large number of purebred breeding animals kept by breeders which, through breeding and selection, promote and develop desirable traits in those animals or guarantee the preservation of the breed, in accordance with the objectives that are commonly accepted by the participating breeders.
Ti rejski programi bi morali zajemati zadostno število čistopasemskih plemenskih živali v lasti rejcev, ki z rejo in selekcijo spodbujajo in razvijajo želene lastnosti teh živali ali zagotavljajo ohranitev pasme v skladu s cilji, ki so skupni sodelujočim rejcem.
Likewise, breeding programmes concerning hybrid breeding pigs are carried out with the purpose of developing desirable traits by deliberate crossbreeding between different breeds, lines or crosses of pigs.
Prav tako je namen izvajanja rejskih programov hibridnih plemenskih prašičev razvijanje želenih lastnosti z načrtnim križanjem različnih prašičjih pasem, linij ali križancev.
Breeding animals (purebred or hybrid) participating in a breeding programme are entered in a breeding book or register, including information on their ascendants, and, depending on the breeding objectives set out in the breeding programme, undergo performance testing or any other assessment that results in the recording of data on traits in relation to the objectives of that breeding programme.
Plemenske živali (čistopasemske ali hibridne) iz rejskega programa se vpišejo v rodovniško knjigo ali register, vključno z informacijami o njihovih prednikih in so, odvisno od ciljev reje iz rejskega programa, podvržene lastni preizkušnji ali kakršno koli drugo ocenjevanje katerega rezultat je zapisovanje podatkov o lastnostih v zvezi s cilji tega rejskega programa.
Where specified in the breeding programme, genetic evaluation is carried out to estimate the breeding value of the animals which may be ranked accordingly.
Kadar je to navedeno v rejskem programu, se opravi ocenjevanje genetske vrednosti, da se oceni plemenska vrednost živali, ki se lahko ustrezno razvrstijo.
Those breeding values and performance test results, as well as the genealogical information, form the basis for breeding and selection.
Te plemenske vrednosti in rezultati lastne preizkušnje, kot tudi rodovniške informacije, so podlaga za rejo in selekcijo.
The right to be recognised as a breed society or breeding operation which meets the established criteria should be a fundamental principle of the Union law on the breeding of animals and of the internal market.
Pravica biti priznan kot rejsko društvo ali rejsko podjetje, ki izpolnjuje določena merila, bi moralo biti temeljno načelo prava Unije o reji živali in notranjem trgu.
The protection of the economic activity of an existing recognised breed society should not justify the refusal by the competent authority of the recognition of a further breed society for the same breed or violations of the principles governing the internal market.
Varstvo gospodarske dejavnosti obstoječega priznanega rejskega društva ne bi smelo opravičevati zavrnitve priznanja s strani pristojnega organa glede novega rejskega društva za isto pasmo ali opravičevati kršitev načel, ki urejajo notranji trg.
The same applies to the approval of a further breeding programme, or to the approval of the geographical extension of an existing breeding programme, which is carried out on the same breed, or on breeding animals of the same breed that can be recruited from the breeding population of a breed society that is already carrying out a breeding programme on that breed.
Enako velja za odobritev nadaljnjega rejskega programa ali odobritev geografske razširitve obstoječega rejskega programa, ki se izvaja za isto pasmo ali za plemenske živali te iste pasme, ki lahko izhajajo iz plemenske populacije rejskega društva, ki že izvaja rejski program za to pasmo.
However, where in a Member State one or more recognised breed societies are already carrying out an approved breeding programme on a given breed, the competent authority of that Member State should, in certain specific cases, be allowed to refuse to approve a further breeding programme for the same breed, even if that breeding programme complies with all the requirements necessary for approval.
Kadar pa v državi članici eno ali več priznanih rejskih društev že izvaja odobren rejski program za določeno pasmo, bi moral imeti pristojni organ te države članice v določenih primerih možnost zavrniti odobritev nadaljnjnega rejskega programa za isto pasmo, četudi ta rejski program izpolnjuje vse pogoje, potrebne za odobritev.
One reason for refusal could be that the approval of a further breeding programme for the same breed would compromise the preservation of that breed or the genetic diversity within that breed in that Member State.
Eden od razlogov za zavrnitev bi lahko bilo dejstvo, da bi lahko odobritev nadaljnjega rejskega programa za isto pasmo ogrozila ohranitev te pasme ali gensko raznovrstnost znotraj te pasme v tej državi članici.
The preservation of that breed might, in particular, be compromised as a result of the fragmentation of the breeding population, possibly leading to higher inbreeding, to increased incidences of observed genetic defects, to a loss in the selection potential or to reduced access of the breeders to purebred breeding animals or the germinal products thereof.
Ohranitev te pasme lahko ogrozi zlasti razdrobljenost plemenske populacije, kar lahko povzroči pogostejše parjenje v sorodstvu, pogostejše genetske okvare, izgubo selekcijskega potenciala ali zmanjšan dostop rejcev do čistopasemskih plemenskih živali ali njihovega zarodnega materiala.
Another reason for refusal could be linked to inconsistencies in the defined breed characteristics or in the main objectives of those breeding programmes.
Drugi razlog za zavrnitev bi lahko bil povezan z neskladnostmi v opredeljenih plemenskih značilnostih ali v glavnih ciljih teh rejskih programov.
Indeed, independently of the aim of the breeding programme, namely the preservation of the breed or the improvement of the breed, the competent authority should be allowed to refuse approval for a further breeding programme in respect of the same breed where differences in the main objectives of the two breeding programmes, or in essential traits of the breed characteristics defined in those breeding programmes, would result in a loss of efficiency in terms of genetic progress in those objectives or in those traits or any correlated traits, or where an exchange of animals between both breeding populations would bear a risk of out selection or out breeding of those essential traits in the initial breeding population.
Ne glede na namen rejskega programa, to je ohranitev pasme ali njeno izboljšanje, bi moral imeti pristojni organ možnost, da zavrne odobritev nadaljnjega rejskega programa glede iste pasme, kadar bi razlike v glavnih ciljih dveh rejskih programov ali v bistvenih lastnostih značilnosti pasme, opredeljenih v teh rejskih programih, povzročile izgubo učinkovitosti genetskega napredka v okviru teh ciljev ali teh lastnosti ali kakršnih koli povezanih lastnostih, ali kadar bi izmenjava živali med obema plemenskima populacijama pomenila nevarnost, da se te bistvene lastnosti iz začetne plemenske populacije s selekcijo ali križanjem izgubijo.
Finally, in the case of an endangered breed or an autochthonous breed not commonly found in one or more of the territories of the Union, a competent authority should also be allowed to refuse the approval of a further breeding programme for the same breed on the grounds that that further breeding programme would impede the effective implementation of the existing breeding programme, in particular due to a lack of coordination, or exchange, of genealogical and zootechnical information resulting in a failure to benefit from the common evaluation of data collected on that breed.
V primeru ogrožene pasme ali avtohtone pasme, ki ni splošno razširjena na enem ali več ozemljih Unije, bi moral imeti pristojni organ možnost zavrniti odobritev nadaljnjega rejskega programa za isto pasmo na podlagi razloga, da bi ta nadaljnji rejski program onemogočil dejansko izvajanje obstoječega rejskega programa, zlasti zaradi pomanjkanja usklajevanja ali izmenjave rodovniških ali zootehniških informacij, kar onemogoči korist od enotne ocene zbranih podatkov o tej pasmi.
In the event of a refusal to approve a breeding programme, the competent authority should always provide a reasoned explanation to the applicants and give them the right to appeal against that refusal.
V primeru zavrnitve odobritve rejskega programa bi moral pristojni organ vlagateljem prošnje vedno posredovati utemeljeno obrazložitev in jim dati možnost, da se na to zavrnitev pritožijo.
Breeders should have the right to design and implement a breeding programme for their own use, without that breeding programme having to be approved by the competent authorities.
Rejci bi morali imeti pravico rejski program oblikovati in ga izvajati za lastno uporabo, ne da bi ta program moral odobriti pristojni organ.
However, each Member State or its competent authorities should retain the possibility of regulating those activities, in particular as soon as such a breeding programme leads to business transactions in respect of breeding animals or the germinal products thereof or jeopardises an already existing approved breeding programme for that same breed.
Vendar bi vsaka država članica ali njeni pristojni organi morala obdržati možnost, da ureja(jo) te dejavnosti, zlasti takoj ko tak rejski program omogoča poslovne transakcije v zvezi s plemenskimi živalmi ali njihovim zarodnim materialom ali ogroža že obstoječ odobren rejski program za to isto pasmo.
If the aim of the breeding programme is to preserve the breed, the requirements of the breeding programme could be complemented by ex situ and in situ conservation measures or any other tools for monitoring the status of the breed that would ensure a longterm, sustainable conservation of that breed.
Če je namen rejskega programa ohranitev pasme, bi lahko zahteve rejskega programa dopolnili ohranitveni ukrepi ex situ ter in situ ali druga orodja za spremljanje stanja pasme, ki bi zagotovila njeno dolgoročno, trajnostno ohranitev.
It should be possible for those measures to be laid down in the breeding programme.
Te ukrepe bi moralo biti možno določiti v rejskem programu.
Breeders' associations, breeding organisations, including breeding organisations which are private undertakings, or public bodies should only be recognised as breed societies when they have breeders participating in their breeding programmes and when they ensure that those breeders have free choice in the selection and breeding of their purebred breeding animals, the right to have the offspring descended from those animals entered in their breeding books and the possibility of owning those animals.
Združenja rejcev ali rejske organizacije, vključno z rejskimi podjetji, ki so zasebna podjetja, ali javni organi se lahko priznajo kot rejska društva le, če njihovi rejci sodelujejo v njihovih rejskih programih in kadar zagotavljajo, da imajo ti rejci prosto izbiro pri selekciji in reji čistopasemskih plemenskih živali, pravico, da se potomci teh živali vpišejo v njihovo rodovniško knjigo, ter možnost, da so lastniki teh živali.
Prior to the implementation of changes in the approved breeding programme, a breed society or breeding operation should submit those changes to the competent authority that has recognised that breed society or breeding operation.
Rejsko društvo ali rejsko podjetje bi moralo pred izvajanjem sprememb odobrenega rejskega programa te spremembe predložiti pristojnemu organu, ki je priznal to rejsko društvo ali podjetje.
In order to avoid an unnecessary administrative burden for the competent authority and the breed society or breeding operation, only those changes which are likely to substantially affect the breeding programme should be communicated by the breed society or breeding operation to the competent authority.
V izogib nepotrebnemu upravnemu bremenu za pristojni organ in rejsko društvo ali rejsko podjetje, bi moralo rejsko društvo ali rejsko podjetje pristojnemu organu predložiti samo tiste spremembe, ki lahko bistveno vplivajo na rejski program.
Those changes should, in particular, cover the extension of the geographical territory, changes in the aim or in the selection and breeding objectives of the breeding programme, changes in the description of the breed characteristics or in the delegation of tasks to third parties, as well as major changes in the system for recording pedigrees or in the methods used for performance testing and genetic evaluation and any other changes which the competent authority considers to be a substantial modification of the breeding programme.
Te spremembe bi se morale nanašati zlasti na širitev geografskega območja, na spremembe namena rejskega programa ali njegovih ciljev selekcije in reje, na spremembe opisa plemenskih značilnosti ali prenosa nalog na zunanje izvajalce, kot tudi na večje spremembe v sistemu za evidentiranje porekla ali metod, uporabljenih za lastno preizkušnjo in ocenjevanje genetske vrednosti in na vse druge spremembe, za katere pristojni organ meni, da bistveno spreminja rejski program.
Irrespective of the mandatory submission of significant changes to the competent authority, the breed society or breeding operation should, at the request of the competent authority, provide it with an up-to-date version of the breeding programme.
Ne glede na obvezno predložitev bistvenih sprememb pristojnemu organu bi moralo rejsko društvo ali rejsko podjetje pristojnemu organu na njegovo zahtevo predložiti posodobljeno različico rejskega programa.