natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Yet in most cases, the main principles for good animal health governance and good animal husbandry are applicable to both groups of animal species.
Vendar se v večini primerov glavna načela za ustrezno ureditev zdravja živali in ustrezno živinorejo uporabljajo za obe skupini živalskih vrst.
Accordingly, this Regulation should cover both terrestrial and aquatic animals and should align those animal health rules where applicable.
V skladu s tem bi morala ta uredba zajemati kopenske in vodne živali, ta pravila za zdravje živali pa bi morala po potrebi uskladiti.
However, for certain aspects, in particular the registration and approval of establishments and the traceability and movements of animals within the Union, this Regulation adheres to the approach adopted in the past, which was to lay down different sets of animal health rules for terrestrial and aquatic animals due to their different environments and accordingly different requirements to safeguard health.
Za določene vidike, zlasti registracijo in odobritev obratov in sledljivost ter premike živali znotraj Unije, se v tej uredbi vseeno upošteva v preteklosti sprejet pristop, s katerim so bili določeni različni sklopi pravil za zdravje kopenskih in vodnih živali zaradi njihovega različnega življenjskega okolja in v skladu s tem različne zahteve za varovanje zdravja.
Union legislation adopted prior to this Regulation, and in particular Council Directive 92/65/EEC [18], also lays down basic animal health rules for other animal species not regulated in other Union acts, such as reptiles, amphibians, marine mammals, and others which are not aquatic or terrestrial animals as defined in this Regulation.
Zakonodaja Unije, sprejeta pred to uredbo, zlasti Direktiva Sveta 92/65/EGS [18], določa tudi temeljna pravila za zdravje drugih živalskih vrst, ki jih ne urejajo drugi akti Unije, kot so na primer plazilci, dvoživke, morski sesalci in druge živali, ki niso vodne ali kopenske živali, kot so opredeljene v tej uredbi.
Usually, such species do not present a significant health risk for humans or other animals and therefore only a few animal health rules, if any, apply.
Navadno takšne vrste ne predstavljajo velikega zdravstvenega tveganja za ljudi ali druge živali, zato se po možnosti uporablja le nekaj pravil za zdravje živali.
In order to avoid unnecessary administrative burdens and costs, this Regulation should adhere to the approach adopted in the past, namely to provide the legal framework enabling detailed animal health rules to be laid down for movements of such animals and their products if the risks involved so require.
Da bi se izognili nepotrebnim upravnim bremenom in stroškom, bi bilo treba v tej uredbi upoštevati v preteklosti sprejet pristop, tj. določiti pravni okvir, ki omogoča določitev podrobnih pravil za zdravje živali glede premikov takšnih živali in njihovih proizvodov, če je to potrebno zaradi tveganj, povezanih s tem.
Humans often keep certain animals as pets in their households to keep them company.
Ljudje pogosto skrbijo za določene živali kot hišne živali v svojih gospodinjstvih, da jim delajo družbo.
The keeping of such pet animals for purely private purposes, including ornamental aquatic animals in households, both indoors and outdoors, generally poses a lower health risk compared to other ways of keeping or moving animals on a broader scale, such as those common in agriculture, aquaculture, animal shelters and the transport of animals more generally.
Skrb za takšne hišne živali v izključno zasebne namene, vključno z okrasnimi vodnimi živalmi v gospodinjstvih, tako v zaprtih prostorih kot na prostem, na splošno pomeni manjše zdravstveno tveganje v primerjavi z drugimi načini gojenja ali premiki večjega števila živali, kot je pogosto v kmetijstvu, akvakulturi in zavetiščih za živali ter med prevozom živali na splošno.
Therefore, it is not appropriate that the general requirements concerning registration, record keeping and movements within the Union should apply to such pet animals, as this would represent an unjustified administrative burden and cost.
Zato ni primerno, da bi se splošne zahteve glede registracije, vodenja evidenc in premikov znotraj Unije uporabljale za takšne hišne živali, saj bi to pomenilo neupravičeno upravno breme in stroške.
Registration and record keeping requirements should therefore not apply to pet keepers.
Zahteve glede registracije in vodenja evidenc se zato ne bi smele uporabljati za skrbnike hišnih živali.
In addition, specific rules should apply to non–commercial movements of pet animals within the Union.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba uporabljati posebna pravila za netrgovske premike hišnih živali znotraj Unije.
Some defined groups of animals, for which special animal health rules exist in this Regulation, need to be listed as species in an annex, due to the varied nature of the group concerned.
Nekatere opredeljene skupine živali, za katere so v tej uredbi določena posebna pravila glede zdravja živali, je treba zaradi velikega obsega zadevne skupine v prilogi navesti kot vrste.
This is the case for the group of hoofed mammals classified as ungulates.
To velja za skupino sesalcev s parklji in kopiti, ki so razvrščeni kot kopitarji.
The list of such animals may need to be changed in the future due to reasons of changed taxonomy.
Seznam takih živali bo morda treba v prihodnje spremeniti zaradi spremenjene taksonomije.
Therefore, in order to take account of such changes, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 TFEU should be delegated to the Commission in respect of the list of ungulates set out in Annex III to this Regulation.
Da bi se upoštevale te spremembe, bi bilo zato treba na Komisijo v skladu s členom 290 PDEU prenesti pooblastilo za sprejemanje aktov v zvezi s seznamom kopitarjev iz Priloge III k tej uredbi.
Not all transmissible animal diseases can or should be prevented and controlled through regulatory measures, for example if the disease is too widespread, if diagnostic tools are not available, or if the private sector can take measures to control the disease by itself.
Vseh prenosljivih bolezni živali ni mogoče oziroma ni treba preprečevati in obvladovati z regulativnimi ukrepi, na primer, če je bolezen preveč razširjena, če diagnostična orodja niso na voljo ali če lahko zasebni sektor sam sprejme ukrepe za obvladovanje bolezni.
Regulatory measures to prevent and control transmissible animal diseases may have important economic consequences for the relevant sectors and may disrupt trade.
Regulativni ukrepi za preprečevanje in obvladovanje prenosljivih bolezni živali imajo lahko velike gospodarske posledice za zadevne sektorje in lahko ovirajo trgovanje.
It is therefore essential that such measures are applied only when they are proportionate and necessary, such as when a disease presents, or is suspected to present, a significant risk to animal or public health.
Zato je bistveno, da se takšni ukrepi uporabijo le, če so sorazmerni in potrebni, na primer, če bolezen predstavlja znatno tveganje za zdravje živali ali javno zdravje oziroma obstaja sum za to.
Furthermore, the preventive and control measures for each transmissible animal disease should be ‘tailor–made’ in order to address its unique epidemiological profile, its consequences and its distribution within the Union.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba ukrepe za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni prilagoditi po meri za vsako prenosljivo bolezen živali, da se upoštevajo njen edinstveni epidemiološki profil, njene posledice in njena porazdelitev znotraj Unije.
The preventive and control rules applying to each of them should therefore be disease-specific.
Pravila za preprečevanje in obvladovanje, ki se uporabljajo za vsako bolezen, bi zato morala biti prilagojena posamezni bolezni.
For transmissible animal diseases, a disease condition is usually associated with clinical or pathological manifestation of the infection.
Pri prenosljivih boleznih živali je bolezensko stanje običajno povezano s kliničnimi ali patološkimi znaki okužbe.
However, for the purpose of this Regulation, which aims to control the spread of, and eradicate, certain transmissible animal diseases, the disease definition should be wider in order to include other carriers of the disease agent.
Vendar bi morala biti v tej uredbi, katere cilj je obvladovanje širjenja določenih prenosljivih bolezni živali in njihovo izkoreninjenje, opredelitev bolezni širša, da se vključijo drugi prenašalci povzročitelja bolezni.
Some transmissible animal diseases do not easily spread to other animals or to humans and thus do not cause economic or biodiversity damage on a wide scale.
Nekatere prenosljive bolezni živali se ne prenašajo zlahka na druge živali ali ljudi in zato ne povzročajo gospodarske škode oziroma ne škodujejo biotski raznovrstnosti v širšem obsegu.
Therefore, they do not represent a serious threat to animal or public health in the Union and can thus, if desired, be addressed by means of national rules.
Tako ne predstavljajo resne grožnje za zdravje živali ali javno zdravje v Uniji in se jih zato lahko po želji obravnava s pravili na nacionalni ravni.
For transmissible animal diseases that are not subject to measures laid down at Union level, but which are of some economic importance for the private sector at a local level, the latter should, with the assistance of the competent authorities of the Member States, take action to prevent or control such diseases, for instance through self–regulatory measures or the development of codes of practice.
Pri prenosljivih boleznih živali, za katere ne veljajo ukrepi na ravni Unije, vendar imajo določen gospodarski pomen za zasebni sektor na lokalni ravni, bi moral zasebni sektor s pomočjo pristojnih organov držav članic sprejeti ukrepe za preprečevanje ali obvladovanje takšnih bolezni, na primer s samourejevalnimi ukrepi ali pripravo kodeksov ravnanja.
In contrast to the transmissible animal diseases described in recitals 29 and 30, highly transmissible animal diseases may easily spread across borders and, if they are also zoonoses, they may also have an impact on public health and food safety.
V nasprotju s prenosljivimi boleznimi živali, opisanimi v uvodnih izjavah 29 in 30, pa se lahko zelo prenosljive bolezni živali zlahka razširijo prek meja in lahko, če gre poleg tega še za zoonoze, vplivajo na javno zdravje in varnost hrane.
Hence highly transmissible animal diseases and zoonoses should be covered by this Regulation.
Zato bi morala ta uredba zajemati tudi zelo prenosljive bolezni živali in zoonoze.
Antimicrobial resistance, understood as the ability of microorganisms to survive or to grow in the presence of a concentration of an antimicrobial agent which is usually sufficient to inhibit or kill microorganisms of the same species, is increasing.
Protimikrobna odpornost, ki se razume kot sposobnost mikroorganizmov za preživetje ali rast v prisotnosti koncentracije protimikrobne snovi, ki je običajno zadostna, da zavre rast ali ubije mikroorganizme iste vrste, se povečuje.
Action No 5 advocated in the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council entitled ‘Action plan against the rising threats from antimicrobial resistance’ emphasises the preventive role to be played by this Regulation and the consequent expected reduction of the use of antibiotics in animals.
V ukrepu št. 5, za katerega se zavzema v Sporočilu Komisije z dne 15. novembra 2011 Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu z naslovom „Akcijski načrt proti naraščajoči nevarnosti protimikrobne odpornosti“, se poudarja preventivna vloga te uredbe in posledično pričakovano zmanjšanje uporabe antibiotikov pri živalih.
This resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobials to which they were previously responsive complicates the treatment of infectious diseases in humans and animals and may thus pose a threat to human or animal health.
Odpornost mikroorganizmov na protimikrobna zdravila, na katere so se prej odzivali, otežuje zdravljenje infekcijskih bolezni pri ljudeh in živalih ter tako lahko pomeni nevarnost za zdravje ljudi ali živali.
As a result, microorganisms that have developed resistance to antimicrobials should be treated as if they were transmissible diseases, and thus covered by the scope of this Regulation.
Posledično bi bilo treba mikroorganizme, ki so razvili protimikrobno odpornost, obravnavati kot prenosljive bolezni in jih zato zajeti v področje uporabe te uredbe.
This will enable action to be taken against antimicrobial-resistant organisms where appropriate and necessary.
To bo omogočilo ukrepanje proti organizmom s protimikrobno odpornostjo, kadar bo to ustrezno in potrebno.
New hazards associated with certain diseases or species may develop in particular due to changes in trade patterns, the environment, the climate, animal husbandry and farming traditions, but also as a result of social changes.
Zlasti zaradi sprememb vzorcev trgovanja, okolja, podnebja, živinoreje in načinov kmetovanja, pa tudi zaradi družbenih sprememb, lahko pride do novih nevarnosti, povezanih z določenimi boleznimi ali vrstami.
Scientific progress may also lead to new knowledge concerning, and increased awareness of, existing diseases.
Znanstveni napredek lahko prinese tudi nova znanja in večjo ozaveščenost glede obstoječih bolezni.
Furthermore, diseases and species that are important today may be marginalised in the future.
Poleg tega lahko bolezni in vrste, ki so danes pomembne, v prihodnje postanejo manj pomembne.
Therefore the scope of this Regulation should be broad and the rules laid down should be focused on diseases with high public relevance.
Zato bi moralo biti področje uporabe te uredbe široko, opredeljena pravila pa bi se morala osredotočiti na bolezni, ki so za javnost zelo pomembne.
The OIE has, with the support of the European Commission, produced a study on the ‘Listing and categorisation of priority animal diseases, including those transmissible to humans’ and a tool for such an exercise, which aims to develop a system of disease prioritisation and categorisation.
OIE je s podporo Evropske komisije pripravila študijo „Seznam prednostnih bolezni živali, vključno z boleznimi, ki se prenašajo na ljudi, in njihovo razvrščanje“, ter orodje za izvajanje te študije, katerega cilj je razvoj sistema določanja prednostnega vrstnega reda bolezni in njihovega razvrščanja.
That tool is an example of a systematic approach to the collection and assessment of information about animal diseases.
To orodje je primer sistematičnega pristopa k zbiranju in ocenjevanju informacij o boleznih živali.
It is necessary to establish a harmonised list of transmissible animal diseases (‘listed diseases’) which pose a risk to animal or public health in the Union, whether across the whole Union or only in parts.
Določiti je treba usklajen seznam prenosljivih bolezni živali (v nadaljnjem besedilu: bolezni s seznama), ki predstavljajo tveganje za zdravje živali ali javno zdravje v Uniji, najsi bo v celotni Uniji ali le v njenih posameznih delih.
The five diseases already identified in this Regulation should be supplemented by a list of diseases set out in an annex.
Pet bolezni, ki so že identificirane v tej uredbi, bi bilo treba dopolniti s seznamom bolezni, določenim v prilogi.
The Commission should review and amend that annex in accordance with a set of criteria.
Komisija bi morala to prilogo pregledovati in spreminjati v skladu z nizom meril.
The power to adopt acts amending the annex should therefore be delegated to the Commission in accordance with Article 290 TFEU.
Na Komisijo bi bilo zato v skladu s členom 290 PDEU treba prenesti pooblastila za sprejemanje aktov za spreminjanje priloge.
Diseases with the potential to pose serious risks to public or animal health and to result in impacts on health, the economy or the environment may emerge in the future.
V prihodnje se lahko pojavijo bolezni, ki lahko pomenijo resna tveganja za javno zdravje ali zdravje živali ter močno vplivajo na zdravje, gospodarstvo ali okolje.
Implementing powers to lay down disease prevention and control measures for such emerging diseases should be conferred on the Commission to adopt adequate measures to address potential negative consequences of those diseases even if they have not been fully assessed in view of their potential listing.
Na Komisijo bi bilo treba prenesti izvedbena pooblastila za določitev ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje takih porajajočih se bolezni, da bi lahko sprejela ustrezne ukrepe za obravnavo morebitnih negativnih posledic navedenih bolezni, tudi če niso v celoti ocenjene v luči njihove morebitne uvrstitve na seznam.
Such measures are without prejudice to emergency measures and could continue to apply to emerging diseases pending a decision on their listing.
Takšni ukrepi ne posegajo v ukrepe v nujnih primerih in bi se lahko še naprej uporabljali za porajajoče se bolezni, dokler odločitev o njihovi uvrstitvi na seznam ni sprejeta.
Listed diseases will require different management approaches.
Bolezni s seznama bo treba obravnavati drugače.
Some highly contagious diseases which are currently not present in the Union require stringent measures to immediately eradicate them as soon as they occur.
Pri nekaterih zelo nalezljivih boleznih, ki trenutno niso prisotne v Uniji, so potrebni strogi ukrepi, da se te izkoreninijo takoj, ko se pojavijo.
In cases where such diseases are not promptly eradicated and become endemic, a long-term compulsory eradication programme will be required.
V primerih, ko takšne bolezni niso takoj izkoreninjene in postanejo endemične, je potreben dolgoročen obvezni program izkoreninjenja.
For other diseases that may already be present in parts of the Union, compulsory or optional eradication is required.
Pri drugih boleznih, ki so lahko že prisotne v nekaterih delih Unije, je potrebno obvezno ali neobvezno izkoreninjenje.
In these cases, it is appropriate to put in place restrictions on movements of animals and products, such as a prohibition of movements to and from affected areas, or simply to test the animals or products concerned prior to dispatch.
V teh primerih je primerno omejiti premike živali in proizvodov, denimo prepovedati premike na prizadeta območja in z njih ali zgolj testirati zadevne živali in proizvode pred odpremo.
In other instances it might be appropriate merely to implement a programme of surveillance of the distribution of the disease in question, without taking further measures.
V drugih primerih bi morda bilo primerno le izvesti program spremljanja porazdelitve zadevne bolezni, brez nadaljnjih ukrepov.
Criteria should be laid down to ensure that all relevant aspects are considered when determining which transmissible animal diseases should be listed for the purposes of this Regulation.
Določiti bi bilo treba merila za zagotovitev, da se pri določanju prenosljivih bolezni živali, ki bi jih bilo treba uvrstiti na seznam za namene te uredbe, upoštevajo vsi ustrezni vidiki.
The rules laid down by this Regulation for the prevention and control of a specific transmissible animal disease should apply to species of animals which can transmit the disease in question, by virtue of being susceptible to it or by acting as its vector.
Pravila iz te uredbe za preprečevanje in obvladovanje določene prenosljive bolezni živali bi bilo treba uporabljati za živalske vrste, ki lahko prenašajo zadevno bolezen zaradi dovzetnosti zanjo ali kot vektorji.
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation, it is necessary to establish a harmonised list of species to which the measures for specific listed diseases are to apply at Union level (‘listed species’) and implementing powers to lay down such a list should thus be conferred on the Commission.
Za zagotovitev enotnih pogojev izvajanja te uredbe je treba določiti usklajen seznam vrst, za katere je treba ukrepe za posamezne bolezni s seznama uporabljati na ravni Unije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: vrste s seznama), zato bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti izvedbena pooblastila za pripravo takšnega seznama.
The categorisation process should be based on predefined criteria such as the profile of the listed disease in question, the level of its impact on animal and public health, animal welfare and the economy of the Union, the risk of its spreading and the availability of disease prevention and control measures in respect of that listed disease.
Postopek kategorizacije bi moral temeljiti na vnaprej določenih merilih, kot so profil zadevne bolezni s seznama, stopnja njenega vpliva na zdravje živali in javno zdravje, dobrobit živali in gospodarstvo Unije, tveganje za njeno širjenje ter razpoložljivost ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni v zvezi s to boleznijo s seznama.
Implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission to lay down which listed diseases are to be subject to which rules.
Na Komisijo bi bilo treba prenesti izvedbena pooblastila za določitev, katera pravila bodo veljala za katere bolezni s seznama.
Such rules should apply as regards listed diseases that do normally not occur in the Union and for which immediate eradication measures need imperatively to be taken as soon as they are detected, such as classical swine fever, as regards listed diseases that need to be controlled in all Member States with the goal of eradicating them throughout the Union, which could include diseases such as brucellosis, as regards listed diseases which are of relevance to some Member States and for which measures are needed to prevent them from spreading to parts of the Union that are officially free of, or that have eradication programmes for that, listed disease, which could include diseases such as infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, as regards listed diseases for which measures are needed to prevent them from spreading on account of their entry into the Union or movements between Member States, which could include diseases such as equine infectious anaemia, and as regards listed diseases for which there is a need for surveillance within the Union, which could include diseases such as anthrax.
Takšna pravila bi se morala uporabljati za bolezni s seznama, ki se običajno ne pojavljajo v Uniji in za katere je treba ob ugotovitvi nujno sprejeti takojšnje ukrepe za izkoreninjenje, kot je na primer klasična prašičja kuga, za bolezni s seznama, ki jih je treba nadzirati v vseh državah članicah s ciljem njihovega izkoreninjenja v celotni Uniji, kamor bi lahko spadale bolezni, kot je bruceloza, za bolezni s seznama, ki zadevajo nekatere države članice in za katere so potrebni ukrepi za preprečevanje njihovega širjenja v dele Unije, ki so uradno prosti bolezni ali kjer se za zadevno bolezen s seznama izvajajo programi izkoreninjenja, kamor bi lahko spadale bolezni, kot je infekciozni bovini rinotraheitis, za bolezni s seznama, za katere so potrebni ukrepi za preprečevanje njihovega širjenja zaradi njihovega vnosa v Unijo ali premikov med državami članicami, kamor bi lahko spadale bolezni, kot je infekciozna anemija kopitarjev, ter za bolezni s seznama, za katere je potrebno spremljanje znotraj Unije, kamor bi lahko spadale bolezni, kot je vranični prisad.
The disease profile of a given disease may change, as well as the risks associated with the disease and other circumstances.
Spremeni se lahko profil bolezni neke bolezni, pa tudi z njo povezana tveganja in druge okoliščine.
For such cases, the implementing powers conferred on the Commission should also include the power to modify the category into which a particular listed disease falls, and therefore the measures to which it is subject.
Za takšne primere bi moralo biti v izvedbenih pooblastilih, prenesenih na Komisijo, vključeno tudi pooblastilo za spremembo kategorije, v katero spada določena bolezen s seznama, in posledično ukrepov, ki zanjo veljajo.
Operators working with animals are in the best position to observe and ensure the health of the animals and to monitor products under their responsibility.
Izvajalci dejavnosti, ki se ukvarjajo z živalmi, lahko najbolje opazujejo in zagotavljajo zdravje živali in spremljajo ustreznost proizvodov, za katere so odgovorni.