natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Forest2Market concluded that ‘it is likely that wood fibre prices would have increased without incremental demand from export pellet markets…’ [84].
Ta sklep je naslovljen na Združeno kraljestvo Velika Britanija in Severna Irska.
The fact that stumpage prices increased over time seems therefore to be the result of several market developments.
V Bruslju, 19. decembra 2016
With regard to the claims made as to the beneficiary's ability to pay for fibre [85] the Commission notes that the reviewed and reduced fuel costs [86] result in a wood pellet price of USD 181 per tonne CIF.
Za Komisijo
This is equivalent to the wood pellet price CIF reported by RISI [87].
Članica Komisije
Regarding the location of wood pellet mills, the Commission notes the finding that export wood pellet mills currently in operation in the south-east of the US are generally located within a 65 mile radius of one another and predominantly within a radius of between 30 and 65 miles [88].
UL C 46, 5.2.2016, str. 19.
Therefore, the catchment area of such wood pellet mills will overlap with that of other competing industries.
Komisija je sprejela sklep o sedmih od teh osmih projektov s področja obnovljivih virov energije.
However, the Commission notes that the vast majority of such export wood pellets mills are located within 65 miles of a closed wood processing facility.
Dne 23. julija 2014 je bil sprejet sklep o nenasprotovanju (C(2014) 5074 final) za pet projektov pridobivanja vetrne energije na morju (zadeve v zvezi z državno pomočjo SA.38758 (2014/N), SA.38759 (2014/N), SA.38761 (2014/N), SA.38763 (2014/N) in SA.38812 (2014/N) – Podpora Združenega kraljestva za pet polj vetrnic na morju: Walney, Dudgeon, Hornsea, BurboBank in Beatrice) (UL C 393, 7.11.2014, str. 1), 22. januarja 2015 je bil sprejet sklep o nenasprotovanju (C(2015) 168 cor) v zadevi v zvezi z državno pomočjo SA.38796 (2014/N) – Združeno kraljestvo, Namenski projekt kogeneracije na biomaso v Teessidu (UL C 406, 4.11.2016, str. 1), 1. decembra 2015 pa je bil sprejet končni sklep o nenasprotovanju (C(2015) 8441 final) v zadevi v zvezi z državno pomočjo SA.38762 (2015/C) (2014/N) – Združeno kraljestvo, Pogodba o naložbi za elektrarno in obrat za predelavo biomase v Lynemouthu (sklep še ni objavljen).
In addition, it was clarified that several considerations are taken into account in order to determine the location of a wood pellet mill.
Elektrarne za sosežiganje biomase, odobrene na podlagi podporne sheme obveznosti proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih virov energije, ki se pretvorijo izključno za uporabo biomase, lahko sodelujejo v postopku na podlagi končne naložbene odločitve o spodbujanju obnovljivih virov energije.
According to the report quoted by the United Kingdom [89], the majority of pulp and paper mills that closed in the region south-east of the US did so before 2010 thereby showing little correlation with the growth of the wood pellet industry [90].
Z informacijami, ki jih je Združeno kraljestvo predložilo v odgovor na sklep o začetku postopka, je pojasnjena tudi strategija oskrbe, kot jo načrtuje upravičenec.
Finally, the Poyry report [91] looked at the risk of unfair competition for wood fibres between the wood pellet industry and traditional industries using wood fibres.
Povprečni neto faktor obremenitve, preden ga je Združeno kraljestvo po začetku formalnega postopka preiskave posodobilo (70,5 %), je bil zmnožek povprečne tehnične razpoložljivosti v višini 83,7 % in povprečnega bruto faktorja obremenitve v višini 83,7 %.
The report did not only take into account the wood pellet demand stemming from the supported Drax biomass conversion unit but also from other plants, including the plant at Lynemouth.
Prvotni obratovalni parametri, navedeni v sklepu o začetku postopka, so: (a) stroški goriva 8,39 (GBP/GJ); (b) toplotni izkoristek 38,6 % in (c) povprečni neto faktor obremenitve 70,5 %.
The report concluded that the existing and planned wood pellet mill capacity in the south-east of the US should be sufficient to address the increase in the wood pellet demand and that the risk of IWUC should be small.
Združeno kraljestvo je pojasnilo, da spremenjeni pogoj o neobstoju spodbud za proizvodnjo po negativnih cenah, uveden za splošno shemo s pogodbo na razliko (SA.36196), za priglašeni projekt ne velja.
It should therefore be concluded that the notified measure is not expected to lead to undue distortions in the raw material market.
Shema obveznosti proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih virov energije je bila prvotno odobrena s sklepom Komisije z dne 28. februarja 2001 v zadevi v zvezi z državno pomočjo N504/2000 – Združeno kraljestvo – Obveznost proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih virov energije in kapitalska podpora za tehnologije s področja obnovljivih virov energije), C(2001) 3267 fin (UL C 30, 2.2.2002, str. 14), nato pa večkrat spremenjena.
In particular, the Commission notes that the local distortions in the market, to the extent they would occur, are taking place in the south-east of the US and that therefore they would have a limited effect, if any, on trade between Member States.
Komisija je shemo obveznosti proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih virov energije v sedanji obliki odobrila v sklepu z dne 2. aprila 2013 v zadevi v zvezi z državno pomočjo SA.35565 (2013/N) – Združeno kraljestvo – Spremembe v zvezi s shemo obveznosti proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih virov energije (UL C 167, 13.6.2013, str. 5).
In this respect, it is also recalled that the notified aid would be granted for the production of electricity from solid biomass and that any effects of the aid on the raw material market would be indirect.
Pozneje so bili odobreni nekateri posebni elementi za Severno Irsko v zadevi v zvezi z državno pomočjo SA.36084 (13/N) – Obveznost proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih virov energije na Severnem Irskem (UL C 167, 13.6.2013, str. 1) in Škotsko v zadevi v zvezi z državno pomočjo SA.37453 (2014/N) – Sprememba zadeve SA.35565 – Shema obveznosti proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih virov energije (UL C 172, 6.6.2014, str. 1).
Balancing test
Minimalna stopnja donosa je opredeljena kot minimalna stopnja donosa, ki je potrebna za realizacijo tovrstnega projekta.
As set out in paragraph 97 of the EEAG, for State aid measures that are well targeted to the market failure they aim to address, the risk that the aid will unduly distort competition is more limited.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so vse te elemente objavili v dokumentu „Electricity Generation Costs“ (Stroški proizvodnje električne energije), ki je na voljo na spletnem mestu: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/electricity-generation-costs.
The Commission notes that the notified aid is directly aimed at achieving the Union climate and energy targets for 2020 in a proportionate and appropriate way.
Electricity Generation Costs December 2013 (Stroški proizvodnje električne energije za december 2013), DECC (2013), www.gov.uk/government/publications/electricity-generation-costs.
Therefore the risk of undue distortions of competition in the electricity market is also more limited as explained in Section 5.2.4.1.
www.gov.uk/government/publications/electricity-market-reform-delivery-plan.
As set out in Section 5.2.4.2, the Commission did not find undue distortions in the affected product wood pellet market, nor in the upstream raw material market.
Glej sprotno opombo 4 uvodne izjave 10.
The Commission recalls that the potential distortions in the raw material market do not arise directly from the operating aid, but from the increased demand for wood pellets as a fuel for electricity generation.
Emisije iz biomase naj bi se izračunale na podlagi življenjskega cikla.
Furthermore, the effects on the raw material market are indirect compared to the distortions in the wood pellet market.
Za več informacij glej: www.gov.uk/government/consultations/ensuring-biomass-affordability-and-value-for-money-under-the-renewables-obligation.
The effects in the raw material market are local and mostly take place outside the Union as the majority of the wood pellets for Drax unit will be imported from outside Europe (see recital 10).
RISI Global Pellet Demand Outlook: www.risiinfo.com/product/2015-global-pellet-demand-outlook-study/.
Therefore, the Commission notes that any effect on trade between Member States arising from an increased stumpage price in the south-east of the US would, in any case, be limited.
Letno poročilo združenja AEBIOM za leto 2015.
The Commission concludes from the above that the negative effects of the notified aid to the electricity generated in the Drax biomass conversion project, in terms of distortions of competition and impact on trade between Member States on the electricity market but also on the secondary markets, are limited and are out-weighted by the positive effects in terms of the contribution to the objective of common interest, namely the production of energy from renewable sources and reduction of CO2 emissions in electricity generation, so that the overall balance is positive.
Statistično poročilo združenja AEBIOM za leto 2015.
Other aspects — compliance with Articles 30 and 110 TFEU
Združeno kraljestvo je po objavi pogodbe o naložbi izvršilno ceno znižalo s 105 BGP/MWh na 100 GBP/MWh.
The commitment by the United Kingdom referred to in recital 127 will also apply to the notified measure.
Shaw Resources, CANFOR, FIBRECO, Pinnacle, Smart Green Shipping, Astec, evropsko združenje proizvajalcev peletov, Pacific bioenergy, Georgia Biomass, Hancock Group, Onex, DB Cargo, Fram, Enviva, Združenje proizvajalcev energije iz obnovljivih virov, Highland Pellets, Forest2Market, CM Biomass Partners, Westervelt Renewable Energy, Weyerhaeuser, AEBIOM, FEDNAV, SGSF, Evolution Markets, USIPA, Scotia Atlantic, Drax, Beasley Forest Products, Cosan, NAFO, WPAC, Port of Tyne in American Forest Foundation.
In the light of this commitment, the Commission considers that the financing mechanism of the notified aid measure should not introduce any discrimination contrary to Article 30 or Article 110 of the Treaty.
Forest2Market, Wood Supply Market Trends in the US South 1995–2015 (Trendi na trgu oskrbe z lesom na jugu ZDA v obdobju 1995–2015: www.theusipa.org/Documents/USSouthWoodSupplyTrends.pdf.
In light of the matters mentioned above, the Commission considers that the aid measure in support of the Drax biomass conversion unit notified by the United Kingdom on 15 April 2015 pursues an objective of common interest in a necessary and proportionate way in accordance with the EEAG and that it is therefore compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3)(c) of the Treaty,
Canfor Pacific Bioenergy, Pinnacle, Onex, FRAM Renewable Fuels, Georgia Biomass, Hancock Natural Resources, Enviva, Highlands Pellets, USIPA in Weyerhaeuser.
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Enviva, NAFO, Drax, Astec, Baesley, Drax, AEBIOM in REA.
Article 1
Baesley, družba Astec, ki je navedla poročilo družbe Forest2Market, FRAM Renewable Fuels in NAFO.
The State aid notified by the United Kingdom on 2 April 2015 which that Member State is planning to implement in favour of Drax Power Limited in support of a grant for biomass conversion of the Unit 1 of the Drax power plant is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3)(c) of the Treaty.
Hancock Natural Resources Group, ameriška industrija peletov in Highlands Pellets.
Article 2
Pinnacle, Onex, Scotia Atlantic biomass, Georgia Biomass, Westervelt Renewable Energy, American Forest Foundation, Drax, Weyerhaeuser, Southern Group of State Foresters, CM biomass partners in Smart Green shipping alliance.
This Decision is addressed to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The Risk of Indirect Wood Use Change (Tveganje spremembe posredne uporabe lesa, maj 2014): https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/2014_biomass_forest_research_report_.pdf.
Done at Brussels, 19 December 2016.
Tveganje, da bo proizvodnja lesnih peletov za obsežno proizvodnjo električne in toplotne energije druge uporabnike istih surovin iz biomase izrinila s trga.
For the Commission
Biofuelwatch, Dogwood Alliance, BirdLife, Evropski urad za okolje, FERN, NRDC in Southern Environmental Law Center.
Member of the Commission
„How can global demand for wood pellets affect local timber markets in the U.S. South?“ (Kako lahko povpraševanje po lesnih peletih na svetovni ravni vpliva na lokalne trge lesa na jugu ZDA?)
OJ C 46, 5.2.2016, p. 19.
Družba Forisk Consulting, maj 2015: www.forisk.com/blog/2015/06/02/how-can-global-demand-for-wood-pellets-affect-local-timber-markets-in-the-u-s-south/.
The Commission has adopted a decision on seven of the eight renewable energy projects.
Tj. cene, ki se plača za pravico do sečnje dreves.
On 23 July 2014, a no objection decision (C(2014) 5074 final) was adopted for five offshore wind project (cases State aid: SA.38758 (2014/N), SA.38759 (2014/N), SA.38761 (2014/N), SA.38763 (2014/N) and SA.38812 (2014/N) — United Kingdom Support for five Offshore Wind Farms: Walney, Dudgeon, Hornsea, BurboBank and Beatrice) (OJ C 393, 7.11.2014, p. 1); on 22 January 2015, a no objection decision (C(2015) 168 cor) was adopted in the State aid case: SA.38796 (2014/N) — United Kingdom Teesside Dedicated CHP Biomass project (OJ C 406, 4.11.2016, p. 1) and a final no objection decision (C(2015) 8441 final) was adopted in the State aid case: SA.38762 (2015/C) (2014/N) — United Kingdom, Investment Contract for Lynemouth Power Station Biomass Conversion on 1 December 2015 (decision not yet published).
Graphic Package International Inc.
Biomass co-firing power plants accredited under the Renewable Obligation support scheme that undergo full conversion to biomass are eligible to participate in the FIDeR process.
(GPII), Ameriško gozdarsko in papirniško združenje (AFPA) in Westrock.
This is the updated figure following the opening of the formal investigation procedure in February 2016.
V obdobju 2009–2015 je bila povprečna cena uvoza lesnih peletov v Združeno kraljestvo 194 USD/tono (175 USD/tono na ravni CIF).
The load factor was initially estimated at 70,5 %.
Povprečni stroški čezmorskega prevoza (vključno s prevozom blaga, natovarjanjem in prevozom do pristanišča) so v istem obdobju znašali 46 USD/tono.
The information submitted by the United Kingdom in reply to Opening Decision also clarifies the beneficiary's intended supply strategy.
Če se upoštevajo dobički obrata za proizvodnjo, so stroški lesa (posekanega lesa na vhodu v obrat za proizvodnjo peletov) v povprečju znašali 34 % uvozne cene.
The mean net load factor, before the update by the United Kingdom after the opening of the investigation procedure (70,5 %), was the product of a mean technical availability of 83,7 % and a mean gross load factor of 83,7 %.
V skladu z istim poročilom stroški sečnje in prevoza v obrat za proizvodnjo znašajo 22 USD/ameriško tono svežega lesa (kar znaša 49,3 USD/metrično suho tono).
The initial operating parameters as set out in the Opening Decision are: (a) fuel costs 8,39 (GBP/GJ); (b) thermal efficiency 38,6 %; and (c) mean net load factor 70,5 %.
Združeno kraljestvo je v priglasitvi iz aprila 2015 sporočilo stroške goriva v višini 8,39 GBP/GJ, v dodatnih informacijah, ki jih je predložilo avgusta 2015, pa jih je posodobilo na 8,40 GBP/GJ.
The United Kingdom clarified that the modified condition on the absence of incentives to generate at negative prices introduced for the general CfD scheme (SA.36196) does not apply to the notified project.
Združeno kraljestvo je predložilo poročilo družbe Ricardo Energy & Environment.
For more information on the CfD remuneration mechanism, see recitals 17 to 31 of the Commission decision of 23 July 2014 in State aid case: SA.36196 (2014/N) United Kingdom Electricity Market Reform — Contract for Difference for Renewables (C(2014) 5079 final).
http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/13137/export-industryundefineds-impacts-on-southern-forests-markets.
(OJ C 393, 7.11.2014, p. 1).
www.usendowment.org/images/Forests2Market_Pellet_Report_11.2015.pdf.
The renewable obligation scheme was originally approved by the Commission Decision of 28 February 2001 in State aid case N 504/2000 — United Kingdom — Renewables Obligation and Capital Grants for Renewable Technologies C(2001) 3267 fin (OJ C 30, 2.2.2002, p. 14) and subsequently amended several times.
In sicer 0,25 milijona ton sekancev in žagovine iz svežega lesa, skoraj 2 milijona ton lesne celuloze iz svežega lesa, približno 0,97 milijona ton sveže industrijske hlodovine in 0,056 milijona ton svežih hlodov za žaganje.
In its current form, the renewable obligation scheme was approved by the Commission in its Decision of 2 April 2013 in State aid case SA.35565 (2013/N) — United Kingdom Amendments to the Renewables Obligation (RO) scheme (OJ C 167, 13.6.2013, p. 5).
Glej tudi sklepe Komisije v zadevah SA.38758 (2014/N), SA.38759 (2014/N), SA.38761 (2014/N), SA.38763 (2014/N) in SA.38812 (2014/N); C(2014) 5074 final (UL C 393, 7.11.2014, str. 1) ter zadevah SA.38796 (2014/N) in SA.387962 (2015/C)(2014/N) (sklep še ni objavljen), ki imajo korist od podobne pomoči na podlagi pogodb na razliko.
Some specific elements were afterwards approved for Northern Ireland in State aid case SA.36084 (13/N) Renewables Obligation in Northern Ireland) (OJ C 167, 13.6.2013, p. 1) and Scotland in State aid case SA.37453 (2014/N) Amendment to SA.35565 — Renewables Obligation (RO) scheme) (OJ C 172, 6.6.2014, p. 1).
UL C 200, 28.6.2014, str. 1.
The hurdle rate is defined as the minimum rate of return needed to implement a project of this kind.
Združeno kraljestvo si je zastavilo cilj, da se 15 % potreb po energiji zadosti s proizvodnjo iz obnovljivih virov energije, leta 2013 pa je bil delež energije iz obnovljivih virov 5,1-odstoten (SWD(2015) 117 final).
All these elements have been published by the UK authorities in the document ‘Electricity Generation Costs’, available on https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/electricity-generation-costs.
Glej Direktivo 2009/28/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 23. aprila 2009 o spodbujanju uporabe energije iz obnovljivih virov, spremembi in poznejši razveljavitvi direktiv 2001/77/ES in 2003/30/ES (UL L 140, 5.6.2009, str. 16) in Direktivo 2003/87/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. oktobra 2003 o vzpostavitvi sistema za trgovanje s pravicami do emisije toplogrednih plinov v Skupnosti in o spremembi Direktive Sveta 96/61/ES (UL L 275, 25.10.2003, str. 32) ter Sporočilo Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu socialno-ekonomskemu odboru in Odboru regij z dne 15. decembra 2011 o energetskem načrtu za leto 2050 (COM(2011) 885 final).
‘Electricity Generation Costs December 2013’ DECC (2013), www.gov.uk/government/publications/electricity-generation-costs.
Glej uvodno izjavo 6 tega sklepa.
www.gov.uk/government/publications/electricity-market-reform-delivery-plan
UL C 393, 7.11.2014, str. 1.
See footnote 4 of recital 10.
Glej uvodno izjavo 17.
Emissions from biomass would be calculated on a life cycle basis.
Glej na primer sklepe v zadevah SA.38758 (2014/N), SA.38759 (2014/N), SA.38761 (2014/N), SA.38763 (2014/N) in SA.38812 (2014/N) – Podpora Združenega kraljestva za pet polj vetrnic na morju: Walney, Dudgeon, Hornsea, BurboBank in Beatrice – C(2014) 5074 final (UL C 393, 7.11.2014, str. 1), sklep v zadevi SA.38796 (2014/N) – Združeno kraljestvo – Namenski projekt kogeneracije na biomaso v Teessidu (UL C 406, 4.11.2016, str. 1), in sklep z dne 1. decembra 2015 v zadevi SA.38762 (2015/C) (2014/N) – Združeno kraljestvo – Pogodba o naložbi za elektrarno in obrat za predelavo biomase v Lynemouthu (sklep še ni objavljen).
For more information, see: www.gov.uk/government/consultations/ensuring-biomass-affordability-and-value-for-money-under-the-renewables-obligation
Za več podrobnosti o izravnani ceni električne energije za priglašeni projekt glej uvodne izjave 26 do 29 sklepa o začetku postopka.
Unless otherwise specified, the ubit of tonnes always refers to oven dry metric tonnes.
Glej na primer zadevo v zvezi z državno pomočjo SA.37453 (2014/N) Sprememba v zadevi SA.35565 – Shema obveznosti proizvodnje energije iz obnovljivih virov energije (UL C 172, 6.6.2014, str. 1).
AEBIOM Statistical Report 2015.
Glej uvodno izjavo 44.
Following publication of the investment contract, the United Kingdom lowered the strike price from 105 GBP/MWh to 100 GBP/MWh.
Glej uvodno izjavo 43.
In this respect, the investment contracts published online do not reflect their final version.
Glej uvodno izjavo 59.
For instance, the Davis Group and TANAC.
Glej sprotno opombo 38 tega sklepa.
Shaw Resources; CANFOR; FIBRECO; Pinnacle; Smart Green Shipping; Astec; European Pellet Council; Pacific bioenergy; Georgia Biomass; Hancock Group; Onex; DB Cargo; Fram; Enviva; Renewable Energy Association; Highland Pellets; Forest2Market; CM Biomass Partners; Westervelt Renewable Energy; Weyerhaeuser; AEBIOM; FEDNAV; SGSF; Evolution Markets; USIPA; Scotia Atlantic; Drax; Beasley Forest Products; Cosan; NAFO; WPAC; Port of Tyne; American Forest Foundation.
Glej na primer sklep Komisije v zadevi SA.38762 (2014/N).
Forest2Market; Wood Supply Market Trends in the US South 1995 – 2015: www.theusipa.org/Documents/USSouthWoodSupplyTrends.pdf
Glej odstavek 88 smernic za obdobje 2014–2020.
Canfor Pacific Bioenergy; Pinnacle; Onex; FRAM Renewable Fuels; Georgia Biomass; Hancock Natural Resources; Enviva; Highlands Pellets; USIPA and Weyerhaeuser.
Glej uvodno izjavo 9.
Enviva; NAFO; Drax; Astec; Baesley; Drax; AEBIOM and REA.
Glej odstavek 97 smernic za obdobje 2014–2020.
Baesley; Astec citing a report from Forest2Market; FRAM Renewable Fuels; NAFO.
Statistično poročilo združenja AEBIOM „2013 European Bioenergy Outlook“: www.aebiom.org/2013-european-bioenergy-outlook-aebiom-statistical-report/.
Hancock Natural Resources Group; US pellet industry and Highlands Pellets.
Glej uvodno izjavo 33.
Pinnacle; Onex; Scotia Atlantic biomass; Georgia Biomass; Westervelt Renewable Energy; American Forest Foundation; Drax; Weyerhaeuser; Southern Group of State Foresters; CM biomass partners and Smart Green shipping alliance.
Statistično poročilo združenja AEBIOM „2015 European Bioenergy Outlook“: www.aebiom.org/library/statistical-reports/statistical-report-2015/.
The risk of indirect wood use change (May 2014): https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/2014_biomass_forest_research_report_.pdf
Glej sliko 1.
The risk that wood pellet production for large scale electricity and heat generation will push other users of the same biomass raw material out of the market.
Glej sprotno opombo 20.
Biofuelwatch; Dogwood Alliance; BirdLife; European Environmental Bureau; FERN; NRDC and Southern Environmental Law Center.
Kar zadeva lesne pelete iz Brazilije in tveganje nepravilnega poslovanja v Južni Ameriki, Komisija opozarja, da se bodo vsi peleti pridobili pri enem samem uveljavljenem obratu s certifikatom FSC (glej uvodno izjavo 63).
‘How can global demand for wood pellets affect local timber markets in the U.S. South?’
Glej uvodno izjavo 55.
Forisk Consulting, May 2015: www.forisk.com/blog/2015/06/02/how-can-global-demand-for-wood-pellets-affect-local-timber-markets-in-the-u-s-south/
Glej uvodno izjavo 51.
Namely, the price paid for the right to harvest trees.
Glej uvodno izjavo 65.
Graphic Package International Inc. — GPII; American Forest & Paper Association — AFPA and Westrock.
Glej uvodno izjavo 45.
During the period from 2009 to 2015, the average price for imports of wood pellet into the United Kingdom was 194 USD/tonne (175 USD/tonne at CIF).
Glej uvodno izjavo 54.
The average overseas transport cost (including freight, loading and haulage to the port) amounted to 46 USD/tonne over the same period.
Glej uvodno izjavo 68.
When mill profits are taken into account, wood cost (harvested, at the gate of the pellet mill) was, on average, 34 % of the import price.
Glej sliko 2 v uvodni izjavi 48.
According to the same report, the cost of harvesting and transport to the mill amount to USD 22 per Green Short Tonne (GST, equivalent to USD 49,3 per dry, metric tonne).
Glej uvodno izjavo 34.
Karen Lee Abt, Robert C. Abt, Christopher S. Galik, and Kenneth E. Skogn.
Glej uvodno izjavo 49.
2014.
Glej uvodno izjavo 69.