natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The possible renewal of the approval of glyphosate was also extensively discussed outside of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed.
O morebitnem podaljšanju odobritve glifosata pa niso obsežno razpravljali samo v Stalnem odboru za rastline, živali, hrano in krmo.
On 13 April 2016 and on 24 October 2017, the European Parliament adopted Resolutions on the different draft Commission Implementing Regulations renewing the approval of the active substance glyphosate, and on 6 October 2017 the European Commission officially received a successful European Citizens' Initiative (ECI), referring specifically to glyphosate in one of its three aims, with validated signatures from at least one million European citizens in at least seven Member States.
Evropski parlament je 13. aprila 2016 in 24. oktobra 2017 sprejel resoluciji Evropskega parlamenta o različnih osnutkih izvedbenih uredb Komisije o podaljšanju odobritve aktivne snovi glifosat, 6. oktobra 2017 pa je Evropska komisija uradno prejela uspešno evropsko državljansko pobudo, ki opredeljuje tri cilje v zvezi z glifosatom, z vsaj milijonom veljavnih podpisov evropskih državljanov v vsaj sedmih državah članicah.
As an opinion of the Committee for Risk Assessment of the Agency on the harmonised classification as regards carcinogenicity of glyphosate was deemed necessary, on 17 March 2016, the rapporteur Member State submitted a dossier in accordance with Article 37 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council, including for the hazard class on carcinogenicity.
Ker se je mnenje Odbora za oceno tveganja Evropske agencije za kemikalije o usklajenem razvrščanju glede rakotvornosti glifosata štelo za potrebno, je država članica poročevalka 17. marca 2016 predložila dokumentacijo v skladu s členom 37 Uredbe (ES) št. 1272/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta, vključno z razredom nevarnosti za rakotvornost.
The Committee for Risk Assessment of the Agency adopted its opinion on 15 March 2017 and forwarded it to the Commission on 15 June 2017.
Razpoložljive ekotoksikološke študije niso v nasprotju s tem sklepom.
The Commission published a Notice confirming the date of its receipt in the Official Journal of the European Union on 28 June 2017.
V zvezi z eno ali več reprezentativnimi uporabami vsaj enega fitofarmacevtskega sredstva, ki vsebuje aktivno snov glifosat, je bilo ugotovljeno, da so merila za odobritev iz člena 4 Uredbe (ES) št. 1107/2009 izpolnjena.
Pertinent data became available too late to be included in the peer review.
Čeprav že obstajajo številne informacije o aktivni snovi glifosat, na podlagi katerih je bilo ocenjeno, da bi bilo treba podaljšati odobritev aktivne snovi glifosat, pa se v primerjavi z drugimi aktivnimi snovmi izjemno hitro objavljajo dodatni podatki o glifosatu.
On 27 September 2016 the Commission asked the Authority to assess that additional information.
Zato bi bilo treba upoštevati morebiten hiter znanstveni in tehnološki razvoj pri odločanju o trajanju obdobja odobritve za glifosat, pri čemer bi bilo treba upoštevati tudi, da je glifosat eden od najbolj uporabljanih herbicidov v Uniji.
On 7 September 2017 the Authority communicated to the Commission its conclusion on the potential endocrine disrupting properties of glyphosate.
Glede na te posebnosti in druge upravičene dejavnike iz zgornjih uvodnih izjav ter ob upoštevanju, da je treba zagotoviti raven varnosti in zaščite, ki bo skladna z visoko ravnijo zaščite, ki se zahteva v Uniji, je z vidika obvladovanja tveganja ustrezno zagotoviti podaljšanje odobritve glifosata za obdobje petih let, pri čemer je treba zagotoviti, da bo imel glifosat pri ponovni oceni prednost pred drugimi aktivnimi snovmi.
In its conclusion, the Authority confirmed that the data gap had been adequately addressed as the weight of evidence indicates that glyphosate does not have endocrine disrupting properties through oestrogen, androgen, thyroid or steroidogenesis mode of action based on a comprehensive database available in the toxicology area.
V skladu s členom 14(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 1107/2009 v povezavi s členom 6 navedene uredbe ter ob upoštevanju najnovejših znanstvenih in tehničnih spoznanj je treba vključiti nekatere pogoje in omejitve.
The available ecotoxicology studies did not contradict this conclusion.
V skladu s členom 20(3) Uredbe (ES) št. 1107/2009 v povezavi s členom 13(4) navedene uredbe bi bilo treba ustrezno spremeniti Prilogo k Izvedbeni uredbi (EU) št. 540/2011.
It has been established with respect to one or more representative uses of at least one plant protection product containing the active substance glyphosate that the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are satisfied.
Ob upoštevanju, da veljavna odobritev glifosata preneha veljati 15. decembra 2017, bi morala ta uredba začeti veljati čim prej.
Those approval criteria are therefore deemed to be satisfied.
To uredbo bi bilo treba uporabljati od dneva, ki sledi datumu prenehanja veljavnosti odobritve aktivne snovi glifosat, kot je naveden v uvodni izjavi 3.
It is therefore appropriate to renew the approval of glyphosate.
Stalni odbor za rastline, živali, hrano in krmo ni izdal mnenja v roku, ki ga je določil njegov predsednik.
While a large amount of information on the active substance glyphosate already exists and has been assessed leading to the conclusion that the approval of the active substance glyphosate should be renewed, additional information on glyphosate is being published at an exceptionally high rate compared to other active substances.
Potreben je bil izvedbeni akt, zato je predsednik odboru za pritožbe predložil osnutek izvedbenega akta v nadaljnjo obravnavo.
Therefore possibilities of rapid future developments in science and technology should be taken into account when deciding on the length of the approval period of glyphosate, also bearing in mind the fact that glyphosate is one of the most widely used herbicides in the Union.
Ukrepi iz te uredbe so v skladu z mnenjem odbora za pritožbe –
In light of these specificities and other legitimate factors referred to in the recitals above and bearing in mind the need to ensure a level of safety and protection consistent with the high level of protection that is sought within the Union, from a risk management perspective it is appropriate to provide for a renewal of the approval of glyphosate for a period of five years ensuring a priority re-assessment of glyphosate over other active substances.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
In accordance with Article 14(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 in conjunction with Article 6 thereof and in the light of current scientific and technical knowledge, it is necessary to include certain conditions and restrictions.
Člen 1
In accordance with Article 20(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, in conjunction with Article 13(4) thereof, the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 should be amended accordingly.
Podaljšanje odobritve aktivne snovi
Taking into account that the current approval of glyphosate expires on 15 December 2017, this Regulation should enter into force as soon as possible.
Odobritev aktivne snovi glifosat, kot je opredeljena v Prilogi I, se podaljša v skladu s pogoji iz navedene priloge.
This Regulation should apply from the day after the date of expiry of the approval of the active substance glyphosate as referred to in recital 3.
Člen 2
The Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed has not delivered an opinion within the time limit laid down by its Chairman.
Spremembe Izvedbene uredbe (EU) št. 540/2011
An implementing act was deemed to be necessary and the chair submitted the draft implementing act to the appeal committee for further deliberation.
Priloga k Izvedbeni uredbi (EU) št. 540/2011 se spremeni v skladu s Prilogo II k tej uredbi.
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the appeal committee,
Člen 3
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Začetek veljavnosti in datum začetka uporabe
Renewal of the approval of active substance
Uporablja se od 16. decembra 2017.
The approval of the active substance glyphosate, as specified in Annex I, is renewed subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex.
Ta uredba je v celoti zavezujoča in se neposredno uporablja v vseh državah članicah.
Article 2
V Strasbourgu, 12. decembra 2017
Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011
Za Komisijo
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation.
Predsednik
Article 3
UL L 309, 24.11.2009, str. 1.
Entry into force and date of application
Direktiva Komisije 2001/99/ES z dne 20. novembra 2001 o spremembi Priloge I k Direktivi Sveta 91/414/EGS o dajanju fitofarmacevtskih sredstev v promet za vključitev aktivnih snovi glifosat in tifensulfuron-metil (UL L 304, 21.11.2001, str. 14).
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Direktiva Sveta 91/414/EGS z dne 15. julija 1991 o dajanju fitofarmacevtskih sredstev v promet (UL L 230, 19.8.1991, str. 1).
It shall apply from 16 December 2017.
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 540/2011 z dne 25. maja 2011 o izvajanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1107/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta glede seznama registriranih aktivnih snovi (UL L 153, 11.6.2011, str. 1).
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Uredba Komisije (EU) št. 1141/2010 z dne 7. decembra 2010 o postopku za podaljšanje vključitve druge skupine aktivnih snovi v Prilogo I k Direktivi Sveta 91/414/EGS in oblikovanju seznama navedenih snovi (UL L 322, 8.12.2010, str. 10).
Done at Strasbourg, 12 December 2017.
EFSA Journal 2015;13(11):4302, 107 str. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4302.
For the Commission
Na voljo na spletu: www.efsa.europa.eu.
The President
[8] Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta z dne 13. aprila 2016 o osnutku izvedbene uredbe Komisije o podaljšanju odobritve aktivne snovi glifosat v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1107/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o dajanju fitofarmacevtskih sredstev v promet ter o spremembi Priloge k Izvedbeni uredbi (EU) št. 540/2011 (D044281-01 – 2016/2624(RSP)).
OJ L 309, 24.11.2009, p. 1.
Na voljo na spletu: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&reference=P8-TA-2016-0119&language=SL&ring=B8-2016-0439.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances (OJ L 153, 11.6.2011, p. 1).
Evidenčna številka, ki jo dodeli Komisija: ECI(2017)000002, na voljo na spletu: http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/initiatives/successful/details/2017/000002?lg=sl.
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1141/2010 of 7 December 2010 laying down the procedure for the renewal of the inclusion of a second group of active substances in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and establishing the list of those substances (OJ L 322, 8.12.2010, p. 10).
Uredba (ES) št. 1272/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. decembra 2008 o razvrščanju, označevanju in pakiranju snovi ter zmesi, o spremembi in razveljavitvi direktiv 67/548/EGS in 1999/45/ES ter spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 (UL L 353, 31.12.2008, str. 1).
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 112 (2015).
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2016/1056 z dne 29. junija 2016 o spremembi Izvedbene uredbe (EU) št. 540/2011 glede podaljšanja veljavnosti registracije aktivne snovi glifosat (UL L 173, 30.6.2016, str. 52).
Available online: www.iarc.fr
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2016/1313 z dne 1. avgusta 2016 o spremembi Izvedbene uredbe (EU) št. 540/2011 glede pogojev za registracijo aktivne snovi glifosat (UL L 208, 2.8.2016, str. 1).
EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2015.
Obvestilo Komisije o datumu prejema mnenja Odbora za oceno tveganja Evropske agencije za kemikalije glede usklajenega razvrščanja in označevanja glifosata na ravni EU (UL C 204, 28.6.2017, str. 5).
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance glyphosate.
[16] EFSA (Evropska agencija za varnost hrane), 2017.
EFSA Journal 2015;13(11):4302, 107 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4302 Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the potential endocrine disrupting properties of glyphosate (Sklep o strokovnem pregledu ocene tveganja za pesticide s potencialnim endokrinim motilcem glifosatom).
European Parliament resolution of 13 April 2016 on the draft Commission implementing regulation renewing the approval of the active substance glyphosate in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (D044281/01 — 2016/2624(RSP)).
EFSA Journal 2017;15(9):4979, 20 str. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4979.
Available online: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&reference=P8-TA-2016-0119&language=EN&ring=B8-2016-0439
PRILOGA I
Available online: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&reference=P8-TA-2017-0395&language=EN&ring=B8-2017-0567
identifikacijska številka
Commission registration number: ECI(2017)000002, available online: http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/initiatives/successful/details/2017/000002?lg=en.
Ime po IUPAC
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (OJ L 353, 31.12.2008, p. 1).
Čistost [1]
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1056 of 29 June 2016 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the extension of the approval period of the active substance glyphosate (OJ L 173, 30.6.2016, p. 52).
Uveljavitev
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1313 of 1 August 2016 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the conditions of approval of the active substance glyphosate (OJ L 208, 2.8.2016, p. 1).
Veljavnost registracije
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) (2017).
Posebne določbe
Opinion of the Committee for Risk Assessment proposing harmonised classification and labelling of glyphosate (ISO); N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine (EC Number: 213-997-4; CAS Number: 1071-83-6).
glifosat
Commission Notice on the date of receipt of the opinion proposing harmonised classification and labelling at EU level of glyphosate of the Committee for Risk Assessment of the European Chemicals Agency (OJ C 204, 28.6.2017, p. 5).
št.
EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2017.
CAS 1071-83-6
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the potential endocrine disrupting properties of glyphosate.
št.
EFSA Journal 2017;15(9):4979, 20 pp. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4979.
CIPAC 284
ANNEX I
N-(fosfonometil)glicin
Common Name,
nečistoče:
Identification Numbers
formaldehid, manj kot 1 g/kg
IUPAC Name
N-nitrozo-glifosat, manj kot 1 mg/kg
Purity [1]
16. december 2017
Date of approval
15. december 2022
Expiration of approval
Registrira se lahko samo kot herbicid.
Specific provisions
Za izvajanje enotnih načel iz člena 29(6) Uredbe (ES) št. 1107/2009 se upoštevajo ugotovitve iz poročila o pregledu glifosata ter zlasti dodatkov I in II k poročilu.
Glyphosate
V tej celoviti oceni so države članice zlasti pozorne na:
CAS No 1071-83-6
zaščito podzemne vode na občutljivem območju, zlasti pri nekmetijski rabi;
CIPAC No 284
zaščito izvajalcev in amaterskih uporabnikov;
N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine
tveganje za kopenske vretenčarje in neciljne kopenske rastline;
Impurities:
tveganje za raznovrstnost in številčnost neciljnih kopenskih členonožcev in vretenčarjev prek trofične interakcije;
Formaldehyde, less than 1 g/kg
skladnost uporab pred spravilom pridelka z dobrimi kmetijskimi praksami.
N-Nitroso-glyphosate, less than 1 mg/kg
Pogoji uporabe po potrebi vključujejo ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja.
16 December 2017
Države članice zagotovijo, da je uporaba fitofarmacevtskih sredstev, ki vsebujejo glifosat, na posebnih območjih iz člena 12(a) Direktive 2009/128/ES čim bolj omejena.
15 December 2022
Države članice zagotovijo enakovrednost specifikacij tehničnega materiala v tržni proizvodnji in specifikacij testnega materiala, uporabljenega v toksikoloških študijah.
Only uses as herbicide may be authorised.
Države članice zagotovijo, da fitofarmacevtska sredstva, ki vsebujejo glifosat, ne vsebujejo dodatka polietoksiliranega lojevega amina (št. CAS 61791-26-2).
For the implementation of the uniform principles, as referred to in Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the conclusions of the review report on glyphosate, and in particular Appendices I and II thereof, shall be taken into account.
Več podrobnosti o identiteti in specifikaciji aktivne snovi je na voljo v poročilu o pregledu.
In this overall assessment Member States shall pay particular attention to:
PRILOGA II
the protection of the groundwater in vulnerable areas, in particular with respect to non-crop uses,
Priloga k Izvedbeni uredbi (EU) št. 540/2011 se spremeni:
the protection of operators and amateur users,
v delu A se vnos 25 za glifosat črta;
the risk to terrestrial vertebrates and non-target terrestrial plants,
v delu B se doda naslednji vnos:
the risk to diversity and abundance of non-target terrestrial arthropods and vertebrates via trophic interactions,
Za izvajanje enotnih načel iz člena 29(6) Uredbe (ES) št. 1107/2009 se upoštevajo ugotovitve iz poročila o pregledu glifosata ter zlasti dodatkov I in II k poročilu.
compliance of pre-harvest uses with good agricultural practices.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je uporaba fitofarmacevtskih sredstev, ki vsebujejo glifosat, na posebnih območjih iz člena 12(a) Direktive 2009/128/ES čim bolj omejena.
Conditions of use shall include risk mitigation measures, where appropriate.
Države članice zagotovijo, da fitofarmacevtska sredstva, ki vsebujejo glifosat, ne vsebujejo dodatka polietoksiliranega lojevega amina (št.
Member States shall ensure that use of plant protection products containing glyphosate is minimised in the specific areas listed in Article 12(a) of Directive 2009/128/EC.
CAS 61791-26-2).
Member States shall ensure equivalence between the specifications of the technical material, as commercially manufactured, and those of the test material used in the toxicological studies.
Več podrobnosti o identiteti in specifikaciji aktivne snovi je na voljo v poročilu o pregledu.“
Member States shall ensure that plant protection products containing glyphosate do not contain the co-formulant POE-tallowamine (CAS No 61791-26-2).
Glede na čas, potreben za oceno take dokumentacije, je bilo obdobje odobritve aktivne snovi z Izvedbeno uredbo Komisije (EU) 2016/1056 podaljšano za šest mesecev od datuma, ko Komisija prejme mnenje Odbora za oceno tveganja Evropske agencije za kemikalije, vendar najpozneje do 31. decembra 2017.
Further details on identity and specification of active substance are provided in the review report.
Zaradi novih znanstvenih in tehničnih spoznanj so se v tem času spremenili pogoji za odobritev aktivne snovi z Izvedbeno uredbo Komisije (EU) 2016/1313.
ANNEX II
Odbor za oceno tveganja Evropske agencije za kemikalije je sprejel mnenje 15. marca 2017, Komisiji pa ga je posredoval 15. junija 2017.
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended as follows:
Komisija je potrdila prejem mnenja z objavo obvestila v Uradnem listu Evropske unije 28. junija 2017.
in Part A, entry 25 on glyphosate is deleted;
Ustrezni podatki so bili na voljo prepozno, zato niso bili vključeni v strokovni pregled.
in Part B, the following entry is added:
Komisija je 27. septembra 2016 pozvala Agencijo, naj oceni dodatne podatke.
For the implementation of the uniform principles, as referred to in Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the conclusions of the review report on glyphosate, and in particular Appendices I and II thereof, shall be taken into account.
Agencija je 7. septembra 2017 Komisiji predložila svoj sklep o glifosatu kot o potencialnem endokrinem motilcu.
Member States shall ensure that use of plant protection products containing glyphosate is minimised in the specific areas listed in Article 12(a) of Directive 2009/128/EC.
Agencija je v svojem sklepu potrdila, da je bila podatkovna vrzel ustrezno obravnavana, saj je iz teže dokazov razvidno, da glifosat ne moti endokrinega delovanja estrogena, androgena, ščitnice ali steroidogeneze na podlagi obsežne podatkovne zbirke na področju toksikologije.
Member States shall ensure that plant protection products containing glyphosate do not contain the co-formulant POE-tallowamine (CAS No 61791-26-2).
Monografije IARC o ocenjevanju rakotvornega tveganja za ljudi (112. izdaja, 2015) (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 112 (2015)).
Further details on identity and specification of active substance are provided in the review report.’
Na voljo na spletu: www.iarc.fr.
In view of the time required to assess such a dossier, the approval period of the active substance was extended until 6 months from the date of receipt of the opinion of the Committee for Risk Assessment of the Agency by the Commission but however until 31 December 2017 at the latest by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1056.
EFSA (Evropska agencija za varnost hrane), 2015.
In the meantime, the conditions of approval of the active substance were amended in the light of new scientific and technical knowledge by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1313.
Evropska agencija za kemikalije (ECHA) (2017).
The Committee for Risk Assessment of the Agency adopted its opinion on 15 March 2017 and forwarded it to the Commission on 15 June 2017.
Mnenje Odbora za oceno tveganja, ki predlaga usklajeno razvrščanje in označevanje glifosata (ISO); N-(fosfonometil)glicin (številka ES: 213-997-4; številka CAS: 1071-83-6).
The Commission published a Notice confirming the date of its receipt in the Official Journal of the European Union on 28 June 2017.
Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance glyphosate (Sklep o strokovnem pregledu ocene tveganja za pesticide z aktivno snovjo glifosat).
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2325
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2017/2325
concerning the authorisation of preparations of lecithins liquid, lecithins hydrolysed and lecithins de-oiled as feed additives for all animal species and amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1007
o izdaji dovoljenja za pripravke iz tekočih lecitinov, hidroliziranih lecitinov in razoljenih lecitinov kot krmne dodatke za vse živalske vrste ter o spremembi Uredbe (EU) 2017/1007
These additives were subsequently entered in the Register of feed additives as existing products, in accordance with Article 10(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
Ti dodatki so bili v skladu s členom 10(1)(b) Uredbe (ES) št. 1831/2003 naknadno vpisani v register krmnih dodatkov kot obstoječi proizvodi.
In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 an application was submitted for the re-evaluation of preparations of lecithins as feed additives for all animal species.
V skladu s členom 10(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 1831/2003 je bil vložen zahtevek za ponovno oceno pripravkov iz lecitinov kot krmnih dodatkov za vse živalske vrste.
The applicant requested those additives to be classified in the additive category ‘technological additives’ and in the functional group ‘emulsifiers’.
Vložnik je zahteval, da se navedeni dodatki uvrstijo v kategorijo dodatkov „tehnološki dodatki“ in funkcionalno skupino „emulgatorji“.