natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
both spouses had relied on the law of that other State in arranging or planning their property relations.
sta se oba zakonca pri urejanju ali načrtovanju svojih premoženjskih razmerij sklicevala na pravo te druge države.
The law of that other State shall apply as from the conclusion of the marriage, unless one spouse disagrees.
Pravo te druge države se uporablja od sklenitve zakonske zveze, razen če eden od zakoncev temu nasprotuje.
In the latter case, the law of that other State shall have effect as from the establishment of the last common habitual residence in that other State.
V slednjem primeru se pravo te druge države uporablja od določitve zadnjega običajnega skupnega prebivališča v tej drugi državi.
The application of the law of the other State shall not adversely affect the rights of third parties deriving from the law applicable pursuant to point (a) of paragraph 1.
Uporaba prava druge države ne sme negativno vplivati na pravice tretjih oseb, ki izhajajo iz prava, ki se uporablja na podlagi točke (a) odstavka 1.
This paragraph shall not apply when the spouses have concluded a matrimonial property agreement before the establishment of their last common habitual residence in that other State.
Ta odstavek se ne uporablja, kadar zakonca pred določitvijo zadnjega običajnega skupnega prebivališča v tej drugi državi skleneta dogovor o ureditvi premoženjskih razmerij med zakoncema.
Scope of the applicable law
Področje uporabe prava, ki se uporablja
The law applicable to the matrimonial property regime pursuant to this Regulation shall govern, inter alia:
Pravo, ki se na podlagi te uredbe uporablja za premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema, med drugim ureja:
the classification of property of either or both spouses into different categories during and after marriage;
razvrstitev premoženja enega ali obeh zakoncev v različne kategorije med trajanjem zakonske zveze in po njenem koncu;
the transfer of property from one category to the other one;
prehod premoženja iz ene kategorije v drugo;
the responsibility of one spouse for liabilities and debts of the other spouse;
odgovornost enega zakonca za obveznosti in dolgove drugega zakonca;
the powers, rights and obligations of either or both spouses with regard to property;
pooblastila, pravice in obveznosti enega ali obeh zakoncev v zvezi s premoženjem;
the dissolution of the matrimonial property regime and the partition, distribution or liquidation of the property;
prenehanje premoženjskih razmerij med zakoncema ter razdelitev ali likvidacijo premoženja;
the effects of the matrimonial property regime on a legal relationship between a spouse and third parties; and
učinke premoženjskih razmerij med zakoncema na pravno razmerje med zakoncem in tretjimi osebami ter
the material validity of a matrimonial property agreement.
materialno veljavnost dogovora o ureditvi premoženjskih razmerjih med zakoncema.
Effects in respect of third parties
Učinki za tretje osebe
Notwithstanding point (f) of Article 27, the law applicable to the matrimonial property regime between the spouses may not be invoked by a spouse against a third party in a dispute between the third party and either or both of the spouses unless the third party knew or, in the exercise of due diligence, should have known of that law.
Ne glede na točko (f) člena 27 zakonec v sporu med tretjo osebo in enim ali obema zakoncema ne sme uporabiti prava, ki ureja premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema, proti tretji osebi, razen če je tretja oseba vedela ali bi ob ustrezni skrbnosti morala vedeti za to pravo.
The third party is deemed to possess the knowledge of the law applicable to the matrimonial property regime, if:
Šteje se, da tretja oseba ve za pravo, ki ureja premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema, če:
that law is the law of:
je to pravo pravo
the State whose law is applicable to the transaction between a spouse and the third party;
države, ki se uporablja za pravni posel med zakoncem in tretjo osebo, ali
the State where the contracting spouse and the third party have their habitual residence; or,
države, v kateri imata zakonec, ki sklene pravni posel, in tretja oseba običajno prebivališče, ali
in cases involving immoveable property, the State in which the property is situated;
v zadevah, povezanih z nepremičnim premoženjem, države, v kateri je premoženje,
either spouse had complied with the applicable requirements for disclosure or registration of the matrimonial property regime specified by the law of:
je eden od zakoncev izpolnil veljavne zahteve za javno objavo ali registracijo premoženjskih razmerij med zakoncema, ki jih določa pravo:
the State where the contracting spouse and the third party have their habitual residence; or
države, v kateri imata zakonec, ki sklene pravni posel, in tretja oseba običajno prebivališče, ali
in cases involving immoveable property, the State in which the property is situated.
v zadevah, povezanih z nepremičnim premoženjem, države, v kateri je premoženje.
Where the law applicable to the matrimonial property regime between the spouses cannot be invoked by a spouse against a third party by virtue of paragraph 1, the effects of the matrimonial property regime in respect of the third party shall be governed:
Če zakonec ne more uporabiti prava, ki ureja premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema, proti tretji osebi v skladu z odstavkom 1, učinke premoženjskih razmerij med zakoncema za tretjo osebo ureja:
by the law of the State whose law is applicable to the transaction between a spouse and the third party; or
pravo države, ki se uporablja za pravni posel med zakoncem in tretjo osebo, ali
in cases involving immoveable property or registered assets or rights, by the law of the State in which the property is situated or in which the assets or rights are registered.
v zadevah, povezanih z nepremičnim premoženjem ali vpisanim premoženjem ali pravicami, pravo države, v kateri je nepremičnina ali v kateri so vpisani premoženje ali pravice.
Where a person invokes a right in rem to which he is entitled under the law applicable to the matrimonial property regime and the law of the Member State in which the right is invoked does not know the right in rem in question, that right shall, if necessary and to the extent possible, be adapted to the closest equivalent right under the law of that State, taking into account the aims and the interests pursued by the specific right in rem and the effects attached to it.
Če oseba uveljavlja stvarno pravico, do katere je upravičena po pravu, ki se uporablja za premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema, pravo države članice, v kateri to pravico uveljavlja, pa takšne stvarne pravice ne pozna, se ta stvarna pravica po potrebi in v mogočem obsegu prilagodi najbolj enakovredni stvarni pravici po pravu te države, pri tem pa se upoštevajo nameni in interesi zadevne stvarne pravice ter z njo povezani učinki.
Overriding mandatory provisions
Prevladujoče prisilne določbe
Nothing in this Regulation shall restrict the application of the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the forum.
Ta uredba v ničemer ne omejuje uporabe prevladujočih prisilnih določb prava države sodišča, pred katerim teče postopek.
Overriding mandatory provisions are provisions the respect for which is regarded as crucial by a Member State for safeguarding its public interests, such as its political, social or economic organisation, to such an extent that they are applicable to any situation falling within their scope, irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to the matrimonial property regime pursuant to this Regulation.
Prevladujoče prisilne določbe so določbe, katerih upoštevanje je po mnenju države članice bistveno za zaščito njenih javnih interesov, kot je njena politična, socialna ali gospodarska ureditev, in sicer do take mere, da se te določbe uporabljajo za vse primere, ki spadajo na njihovo področje uporabe, ne glede na to, katero pravo se na podlagi te uredbe sicer uporablja za urejanje premoženjskih razmerij med zakoncema.
The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.
Uporaba določbe prava katere koli države, določene s to uredbo, se lahko zavrne le, če je taka uporaba očitno nezdružljiva z javnim redom države sodišča, pred katerim teče postopek.
The application of the law of any State specified by this Regulation means the application of the rules of law in force in that State other than its rules of private international law.
Uporaba prava katere koli države, določenega s to uredbo, pomeni uporabo v tej državi veljavnih pravil, brez pravil mednarodnega zasebnega prava te države.
States with more than one legal system — territorial conflicts of laws
Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom – kolizije, povezane z ozemeljskimi enotami
Where the law specified by this Regulation is that of a State which comprises several territorial units each of which has its own rules of law in respect of matrimonial property regimes, the internal conflict-of-laws rules of that State shall determine the relevant territorial unit whose rules of law are to apply.
Če je pravo po tej uredbi pravo države, ki obsega več ozemeljskih enot, od katerih ima vsaka svoja pravna pravila za premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema, se ustrezna ozemeljska enota, katere pravna pravila se uporabijo, določi na podlagi notranjih kolizijskih pravil te države.
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to provisions referring to the habitual residence of the spouses, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit in which the spouses have their habitual residence;
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja, v skladu z določbami o običajnem prebivališču zakoncev razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, v kateri imata zakonca običajno prebivališče;
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to provisions referring to the nationality of the spouses, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit with which the spouses have the closest connection;
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja, v skladu z določbami o državljanstvu zakoncev razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, s katero sta zakonca najtesneje povezana;
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to any other provisions referring to other elements as connecting factors, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit in which the relevant element is located.
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja, v skladu z drugimi določbami o drugih elementih kot naveznih okoliščinah razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, v kateri je zadevni element.
States with more than one legal system — inter-personal conflicts of laws
Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom – kolizije, povezane s kategorijami oseb
In relation to a State which has two or more systems of law or sets of rules applicable to different categories of persons in respect of matrimonial property regimes, any reference to the law of such a State shall be construed as referring to the system of law or set of rules determined by the rules in force in that State.
Če ima država za premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil, ki se za premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema uporabljajo za različne kategorije oseb, se vsako napotilo na pravo te države razlaga kot napotilo na pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, ki ga določajo veljavna pravila te države.
In the absence of such rules, the system of law or the set of rules with which the spouses have the closest connection shall apply.
Če teh pravil ni, se uporablja pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, s katerim sta zakonca najtesneje povezana.
A Member State which comprises several territorial units each of which has its own rules of law in respect of matrimonial property regimes shall not be required to apply this Regulation to conflicts of laws arising between such units only.
Državi članici, ki obsega več ozemeljskih enot, od katerih ima vsaka svoja pravna pravila za premoženjska razmerja med zakoncema, te uredbe ni treba uporabljati za kolizijo zakonov, ki nastane samo med temi ozemeljskimi enotami.
Any interested party who raises the recognition of a decision as the principal issue in a dispute may, in accordance with the procedures provided for in Articles 44 to 57, apply for the decision to be recognised.
Vsaka zainteresirana stranka, ki kot glavni predmet spora uveljavlja priznanje odločbe, lahko v skladu s postopki iz členov 44 do 57 zahteva, da se odločba prizna.
where it was given in default of appearance, if the defendant was not served with the document which instituted the proceedings or with an equivalent document in sufficient time and in such a way as to enable him to arrange for his defence, unless the defendant failed to commence proceedings to challenge the decision when it was possible for him to do so;
če toženi stranki, ki se ni spustila v postopek, pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje ni bilo vročeno pravočasno in na tak način, da bi lahko pripravila svojo obrambo, razen v primeru, če tožena stranka ni začela postopka za izpodbijanje odločbe, čeprav je imela to možnost;
if it is irreconcilable with an earlier decision given in another Member State or in a third State involving the same cause of action and between the same parties, provided that the earlier decision fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition in the Member State in which recognition is sought.
če je nezdružljiva s predhodno odločbo, izdano v drugi državi članici ali v tretji državi glede istega zahtevka med istima strankama, pod pogojem, da predhodna odločba izpolnjuje pogoje za priznanje v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje.
Article 37 of this Regulation shall be applied by the courts and other competent authorities of the Member States in observance of the fundamental rights and principles recognised in the Charter, in particular in Article 21 thereof on the principle of non-discrimination.
Sodišča in drugi pristojni organi držav članic člen 37 te uredbe uporabljajo ob spoštovanju temeljnih pravic in načel, priznanih v Listini, zlasti njenem členu 21 o načelu prepovedi diskriminacije.
Prohibition of review of jurisdiction of the court of origin
Prepoved preverjanja pristojnosti sodišča izvora
The jurisdiction of the court of the Member State of origin may not be reviewed.
Pristojnosti sodišča države članice izvora se ne sme preverjati.
The public policy (ordre public) criterion referred to in Article 37 shall not apply to the rules on jurisdiction set out in Articles 4 to 11.
Merilo javnega reda iz člena 37 se ne uporablja za pravila o pristojnosti iz členov 4 do 11.
Under no circumstances may a decision given in a Member State be reviewed as to its substance.
Odločbe, izdane v državi članici, v nobenem primeru ni dovoljeno preverjati glede vsebine.
A court of a Member State in which recognition is sought of a decision given in another Member State may stay the proceedings if an ordinary appeal against the decision has been lodged in the Member State of origin.
Sodišče države članice, v kateri se zahteva priznanje odločbe, izdane v drugi državi članici, lahko prekine postopek, če je bilo zoper odločbo v državi članici izvora vloženo redno pravno sredstvo.
Decisions given in a Member State and enforceable in that State shall be enforceable in another Member State when, on the application of any interested party, they have been declared enforceable there in accordance with the procedure provided for in Articles 44 to 57.
Odločbe, izdane v državi članici in izvršljive v tej državi, so izvršljive v drugi državi članici, če so bile na zahtevo zainteresirane stranke tam razglašene za izvršljive po postopku iz členov 44 do 57.
To determine whether, for the purposes of the procedure provided for in Articles 44 to 57, a party is domiciled in the Member State of enforcement, the court seised shall apply the internal law of that Member State.
Da bi sodišče, ki je začelo postopek, ugotovilo, ali ima stranka za namene postopka iz členov 44 do 57 stalno prebivališče v državi članici izvršitve, uporabi notranje pravo te države članice.
The application for a declaration of enforceability shall be submitted to the court or competent authority of the Member State of enforcement communicated by that Member State to the Commission in accordance with Article 64.
Zahteva za razglasitev izvršljivosti se vloži pri sodišču ali pristojnem organu države članice izvršitve; ime sodišča ali pristojnega organa ta država članica sporoči Komisiji v skladu s členom 64.
The application procedure shall be governed by the law of the Member State of enforcement.
Za postopek vložitve zahteve se uporablja pravo države članice izvršitve.
the attestation issued by the court or competent authority of the Member State of origin using the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 67(2), without prejudice to Article 46.
dokazilo, ki ga izda sodišče ali pristojni organ države članice izvora na obrazcu, pripravljenem v skladu s svetovalnim postopkom iz člena 67(2), brez poseganja v člen 46.
If the attestation referred to in point (b) of Article 45(3) is not produced, the court or competent authority may specify a time for its production or accept an equivalent document or, if it considers that it has sufficient information before it, dispense with its production.
Če dokazilo iz točke (b) člena 45(3) ni predloženo, lahko sodišče ali pristojni organ določi rok za njegovo predložitev ali sprejme enakovredno listino ali, če meni, da razpolaga z zadostnimi podatki, stranko oprosti predložitve.
If the court or competent authority so requires, a translation or transliteration of the documents shall be produced.
Na zahtevo sodišča ali pristojnega organa se listine prevedejo ali prečrkujejo.
The decision shall be declared enforceable immediately on completion of the formalities set out in Article 45 without any review under Article 37.
Odločba se razglasi za izvršljivo takoj po izpolnitvi formalnosti iz člena 45 brez kakršnega koli preizkusa iz člena 37.
The decision on the application for a declaration of enforceability may be appealed by either party.
Obe stranki lahko zoper razglasitev izvršljivosti vložita pravno sredstvo.
The appeal shall be lodged with the court communicated by the Member State concerned to the Commission in accordance with Article 64.
Pravno sredstvo se vloži pri sodišču, katerega ime zadevna država članica sporoči Komisiji v skladu s členom 64.
If the party against whom enforcement is sought fails to appear before the appellate court in proceedings concerning an appeal brought by the applicant, Article 16 shall apply even where the party against whom enforcement is sought is not domiciled in any of the Member States.
Če se stranka, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev, ne spusti v postopek pred sodiščem, ki odloča o pravnem sredstvu, ki ga je vložil vlagatelj, se uporabijo določbe člena 16, tudi če stranka, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev, nima stalnega prebivališča v nobeni od držav članic.
If the party against whom enforcement is sought is domiciled in a Member State other than that in which the declaration of enforceability was given, the time for appealing shall be 60 days and shall run from the date of service, either on him in person or at his residence.
Če stranka, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev, nima stalnega prebivališča v državi članici, v kateri je bila razglašena izvršljivost, temveč v drugi državi članici, je rok za vložitev pravnega sredstva 60 dni, teči pa začne z dnem, ko je stranki razglasitev izvršljivosti vročena osebno ali na njenem prebivališču.
Procedure to contest the decision given on appeal
Postopek izpodbijanja razsodbe o pravnem sredstvu
The decision given on the appeal may be contested only by the procedure communicated by the Member State concerned to the Commission in accordance with Article 64.
Razsodba o pravnem sredstvu se lahko izpodbija samo po postopku, ki ga je zadevna država članica sporočila Komisiji v skladu s členom 64.
The court with which an appeal is lodged under Article 49 or Article 50 shall refuse or revoke a declaration of enforceability only on one of the grounds specified in Article 37.
Sodišče, pri katerem se vloži pravno sredstvo iz člena 49 ali 50, zavrne ali prekliče razglasitev izvršljivosti samo na podlagi enega izmed razlogov iz člena 37.
It shall give its decision without delay.
Odločitev sprejme nemudoma.
The court with which an appeal is lodged under Article 49 or Article 50 shall, on the application of the party against whom enforcement is sought, stay the proceedings if the enforceability of the decision is suspended in the Member State of origin by reason of an appeal.
Sodišče, pri katerem je vloženo pravno sredstvo v skladu s členom 49 ali 50, na zahtevo stranke, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev odločbe, prekine postopek, če je bila izvršljivost odločbe v državi članici izvora zaradi vložitve pravnega sredstva začasno zadržana.
When a decision must be recognised in accordance with this Chapter, nothing shall prevent the applicant from availing himself of provisional, including protective, measures in accordance with the law of the Member State of enforcement without a declaration of enforceability under Article 46 being required.
Ko je treba odločbo priznati v skladu s tem poglavjem, lahko vlagatelj kadar koli uveljavlja začasne ukrepe, vključno z ukrepi zavarovanja, po pravu države članice izvršitve, ne da bi bilo za to treba razglasiti izvršljivost odločbe v skladu s členom 46.
During the time specified for an appeal pursuant to Article 49(5) against the declaration of enforceability and until any such appeal has been determined, no measures of enforcement may be taken other than protective measures against the property of the party against whom enforcement is sought.
V predpisanem roku za pravno sredstvo iz člena 49(5) zoper razglasitev izvršljivosti in vse do odločitve o tem pravnem sredstvu zoper premoženje stranke, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev, ni dovoljeno sprejeti nobenega ukrepa izvršbe, razen ukrepov zavarovanja.
Where a decision has been given in respect of several matters and the declaration of enforceability cannot be given for all of them, the court or competent authority shall give it for one or more of them.
Če je z odločbo odločeno o več zahtevkih, pa izvršljivosti ni mogoče razglasiti glede vseh zahtevkov, sodišče ali pristojni organ razglasi izvršljivost za enega ali več teh zahtevkov.
No security, bond or deposit, however described, shall be required of a party who in one Member State applies for recognition, enforceability or enforcement of a decision given in another Member State on the ground that he is a foreign national or that he is not domiciled or resident in the Member State of enforcement in the Member State of enforcement.
Od stranke, ki v eni od držav članic vloži zahtevo za priznanje, izvršljivost ali izvršitev odločbe, izdane v drugi državi članici, ni dovoljeno zahtevati nobene varščine, jamstva ali pologa iz razloga, da je ta stranka tuj državljan ali da nima stalnega prebivališča oziroma ne prebiva v državi članici izvršitve.
A person wishing to use an authentic instrument in another Member State may ask the authority establishing the authentic instrument in the Member State of origin to fill in the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 67(2) describing the evidentiary effects which the authentic instrument produces in the Member State of origin.
Oseba, ki želi uporabiti javno listino v drugi državi članici, lahko zaprosi organ, ki je sestavil javno listino v državi članici izvora, naj izpolni obrazec, pripravljen v skladu s svetovalnim postopkom iz člena 67(2), v katerem opiše dokazno moč javne listine v državi članici izvora.