natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The purchase by suppliers of capacity guarantees from capacity operators to meet their legal obligation will be organised on the basis of a decentralised market for capacity guarantees.
Merilo zanesljivosti oskrbe Cena zmogljivasti izraža strašek zanesljivasti askrbe za vsaka leta dabave
The general operation of the mechanism is illustrated in Figure 1.
Obveznost dobaviteljev, da kupijo potrdila o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih za pokritje konične porabe zvojih odjemalcev.
The capacity price reflects the cost of security of supply for each delivery year
Metoda izračuna obveznasti
Capacity operators'commitment to make their capacity available during peak periods.
Preverjanje števila potrdill v primerjavi s kanična paraba
In exchange, they receive certificates which they can trade
Nadzor nad razpoložljivostjo
Supplier's obligation to obtain capacity guarantees to cover their customers consumption during peak hours
Povpraševanje po potrdilih
Security of supply criterion set by the Minister (loss of load expectation = 3 hours)
Trg zmogljivosti
Obligation calculation method
Obveznost dobaviteljev
Verification of volume of certificates against consumption during peak hours
Trgovanje s potrdili
Availability monitoring
Certifikacija
Demand for certificates
Ponudba potrdil
Capacity market
Zmigljivosti
Trading of certificates
Obveznosti dobaviteljev
Certification
Referenčna moč dobavitelja, to je njegova obveznost glede zmogljivosti, se izračuna na podlagi naslednjih načel:
Availability commitment
upoštevanja porabe, ugotovljene v času konične porabe (tako imenovanem ČKP1) v letu dobave (v nadaljnjem besedilu: LD; vsakokrat eno koledarsko leto);
Supply of certificates
po eni strani popravka vpliva temperature na porabo (termosenzibilnost) in
Capacity
po drugi strani popravka izravnane moči certificiranih zmogljivosti, ki se vklopijo v ČKP1.
Source: Letter from the French authorities dated 2 February 2015.
Operater prenosnega omrežja vsako leto določi dneve s ČKP1, na podlagi katerih se določi obveznost dobaviteljev glede zmogljivosti na nacionalnem matičnem ozemlju, pri čemer se opira na dnevno nacionalno predvideno porabo za naslednji dan (na D-1).
Capacity obligations
Vsako leto dobave mora imeti 10 do 15 dni s ČKP1, ki se upoštevajo pri izračunu obveznosti glede zmogljivosti, pri čemer se za izračun obveznosti glede zmogljivosti uporabijo časovna obdobja (7h–15h in 18h–20h) v izbranih dnevih s ČKP1.
Obligations of suppliers
V posameznem letu je torej 100 do 150 ur konične porabe s ČKP1.
Calculation of a supplier's reference power, i.e. its capacity obligation, is based on the following principles:
Dnevi s ČKP1 se sporočijo dobaviteljem na D-1 pred 10.30.
consideration of peak-period consumption (PP1) during the delivery year (DY; one calendar year);
Navedena obveznost se ne določi z vnaprejšnjim standardom, temveč na podlagi izmerjenih podatkov, da bi se vsakemu porabniku pripisal njegov dejanski prispevek k tveganju izpada.
correction for the temperature sensitivity of consumption (thermosensitivity), on the one hand; and
Za prenos prispevka porabnika k tveganju izpada zaradi njegove termosenzibilnosti se njegova poraba, ugotovljena za leto dobave, prilagodi zato, da se simulira obdobje izjemno hudega mraza, katerega intenziteta je v skladu s tveganjem, proti kateremu se poskuša prek sistema zaščititi (obdobje izjemno hudega mraza, ki se pojavi enkrat na deset let), in tako upošteva merilo zanesljivosti oskrbe, ki so ga določili francoski organi.
correction for the demand-side response power of the certified capacity activated during the PP1 period, on the other.
Merilo glede zanesljivosti oskrbe je bilo določeno z odredbo št. 2006-1170 (décret no 2006-1170) z dne 20. septembra 2006 in ustreza triurnemu letnemu povprečnemu pričakovanemu izpadu.
The operator of the transmission grid specifies each year the PP1 days that determine the suppliers' capacity obligation in mainland France, on the basis of the national demand forecast for the following day (D-1).
Parametri, na podlagi katerih se bo določila dejanska potreba po potrdilih o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih v letu dobave, bodo objavljeni štiri leta pred letom dobave in se ne bodo spreminjali celotno proračunsko leto, da bi lahko trgovina potekala v nespremenljivem regulativnem okviru in da se zagotovi, da se vrednost proizvoda ne spremeni z zunajtržnim ukrepom.
The number of PP1 days must be between 10 and 15 for each delivery year, and the hours used to calculate the capacity obligation are the normal time-slots (7.00-15.00 and 18.00-20.00) of the PP1 days selected.
Natančna obveznost posameznega dobavitelja se nato izračuna po letu dobave z uporabo navedenih parametrov.
The number of PP1 peak hours is therefore between 100 and 150 hours per year.
Izravnave se lahko upoštevajo z uporabo dveh različnih metod: lahko se zmanjša obseg dobaviteljeve obveznosti glede zmogljivosti z zmanjšanjem porabe („implicitna izravnava“) ali s certifikacijo zmogljivosti za izravnavo („eksplicitna izravnava“).
The PP1 days are notified to suppliers before 10.30 one day in advance (D-1).
Obveznosti pri obeh navedenih vrstah zmogljivosti za izravnavo se razlikujejo: pri „implicitni izravnavi“ je treba v urah s ČKP1 dejansko zmanjšati porabo; medtem ko je treba pri „eksplicitni izravnavi“ zagotoviti razpoložljivost zmogljivosti v urah s ČKP2.
The obligation is not laid down by rules in advance, but is determined on the basis of measured data, so that each consumer's actual contribution to the shortfall risk can be referred back to them.
Nazadnje, francoski organi so določili, da so potrdila o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih povezana s proizvodom ARENH [3] za alternativne dobavitelje, kar bi moralo po njihovem mnenju prispevati k zmanjšanju koncentracije na trgu potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih.
To reflect the contribution of a consumer to the shortfall risk in view of its thermosensitivity, the consumer's observed consumption during the delivery year is adapted in order to simulate a cold spell corresponding in severity to the risk that the system is intended to cover (ten-yearly cold spell), thus respecting the security of supply criterion set by the French authorities.
Obveznosti operaterjev zmogljivosti in načela certifikacije
The security of supply criterion was laid down by Decree No 2006-1170 of 20 September 2006, and corresponds to an average expected shortfall of three hours per year.
Operater vsakega proizvodnega obrata (navedeni mehanizem je tehnološko nevtralen), priključenega na državno prenosno omrežje ali državno distribucijsko omrežje, mora za navedeni obrat pri RTE predložiti vlogo za certifikacijo.
The parameters used to determine the actual need for capacity guarantees in the delivery year will be published four years before the delivery year and will remain stabilised throughout the financial year, to enable trading within a fixed regulatory framework and ensure that the value of the product will not be altered by intervention external to the market.
Operater vsakega proizvodnega obrata (navedeni mehanizem je tehnološko nevtralen), priključenega na državno prenosno omrežje ali državno distribucijsko omrežje, mora za navedeni obrat pri RTE predložiti vlogo za certifikacijo.
Each supplier's exact obligation will then be calculated after the delivery year by applying these parameters.
Vlogo za certifikacijo je mogoče pri RTE predložiti za vsak obrat za izravnavo ne glede na omrežje, na katero je priključen.
Demand-side response can be taken into account using two different methods: either by reducing a supplier's capacity obligation by reducing consumption (‘implicit demand-side response’) or by certifying demand-side response capacity (‘explicit demand-side response’).
Operater zmogljivosti torej najprej oceni obseg svoje razpoložljive zmogljivosti v času konične porabe (tako imenovanem ČKP2) v zadevnem letu dobave.
The obligations for the two types of demand-side response capacity are different: ‘implicit demand-side response’ must actually be activated during PP1 hours, whereas ‘explicit demand-side response’ must be available during PP2 hours.
Posamezno leto dobave zajema od 10 do 25 dni s ČKP2.
The French authorities have laid down that the capacity guarantees should be linked to the ARENH [3] product for alternative suppliers, which should, in their opinion, contribute to reducing the market concentration of capacity guarantees.
Poleg tega dnevi s ČKP1 nujno sovpadajo z dnevi s ČKP2.
Obligations of capacity operators and certification principles
RTE dneve s ČKP2, ki ne sovpadajo z dnevi s ČKP1, izbere na posamezen dan za naslednji dan na podlagi meril napetosti elektroenergetskega sistema.
A request for certification must be made to RTE by the operator of every generation plant (technologically neutral mechanism) connected to the public transmission grid or to the public distribution network.
Zadevna časovna obdobja so ista kot pri dnevih s ČKP1.
A request for certification may be made to RTE for every demand-side response facility, whichever network it is connected to.
Posamezno leto torej zajema 100 do 250 ur s ČKP2.
It is therefore the capacity operator who makes an initial estimate of the capacity volume that it could have available during peak consumption periods (PP2) in a given delivery year.
RTE tedaj izračuna certificirano raven na podlagi predloženih podatkov in metod izračuna, določenih v pravni podlagi mehanizma.
There are between 10 and 25 PP2 days in a delivery year.
Tako se na primer izvedejo popravki, da bi se upoštevala morebitno število zaporednih dni vklopa certificiranih zmogljivosti ali dejanski prispevek k zmanjšanju tveganja izpada zmogljivosti, katere primarni vir energije je izpostavljen meteorološkemu tveganju.
In addition, PP1 days are necessarily PP2 days.
Operater lahko poleg tega z uporabo sistema ponovnega uravnoteženja spremeni svoje napovedi glede razpoložljivosti za celotno trajanje mehanizma, vključno z letom dobave.
days that are not PP1 days are selected one day in advance by RTE on the basis of stress on the electricity system.
Ponovno uravnoteženje ustreza „ponovni certifikaciji“ zmogljivosti in operaterju omogoča, da svoje napovedi prilagodi glede na nove pridobljene informacije o svoji zmogljivosti.
The time-slots concerned are the same as those for PP1 days.
Ponovno uravnoteženje se lahko izvede navzgor in navzdol.
There are therefore between 100 and 250 PP2 peak hours per year.
Ta sistem poročanja je dopolnjen s sistemom nadzora nad zmogljivostjo: velja načelo, da je treba vsako certificirano zmogljivost vklopiti najmanj enkrat na leto.
The certified level is then calculated by RTE on the basis of the data submitted using the calculation methods laid down in the legal basis for the mechanism.
Gre za naključna testiranja vsake zmogljivosti brez predhodnega obvestila operaterja.
Corrections are applied, for example, to take into account the potential number of successive days of activation of the certified capacities, or the actual contribution to reducing the shortfall risk of a capacity for which the primary energy source is subject to the vagaries of the weather.
Zmogljivosti ni mogoče testirati več kot trikrat v posameznem obdobju dobave.
The operator may then change its availability forecasts throughout the duration of the mechanism, including during the delivery year, using a rebalancing mechanism.
Podrobna pravila certifikacije se spreminjajo glede na vrsto zadevne zmogljivosti:
Rebalancing corresponds to ‘recertification’ of capacity and enables the operator to adjust its forecasts as and when new information on its capacity becomes available.
obstoječe proizvodne zmogljivosti se lahko začnejo certificirati štiri leta pred obdobjem dobave, vendar je treba njihovo certifikacijo obvezno zahtevati tri leta pred začetkom leta dobave;
Rebalancing may be upwards or downwards.
za načrtovane proizvodne zmogljivosti je mogoče zahtevati certifikacijo od podpisa prvega pravilnika iz podpisanega sporazuma o priključitvi do dveh mesecev pred začetkom obdobja dobave; in
This declaration system is supplemented by a capacity control system: the principle is that all certified capacities must be activated at least once per year.
zmogljivosti za izravnavo se lahko certificirajo najpozneje dva meseca pred začetkom obdobja dobave.
Random tests are made for each capacity without notifying the operator in advance.
Vodja skupine certifikacijskih organov („RPC“) je pravna oseba, ki je finančno odgovorna za odstopanja operaterjev zmogljivosti od njene skupine.
A capacity may not be tested more than three times per delivery period.
Operaterji so lahko svoji lastni RPC ali pa sklenejo pogodbo z drugim RPC.
The precise certification arrangements vary according to the type of capacity concerned:
RPC lahko umetno povečajo zmogljivosti v okviru svoje skupine.
certification of existing generation capacities may begin four years before the delivery period, and a request for certification must be made three years before the delivery period begins;
RTE za finančno izravnavo odstopanj vsakemu RPC najpozneje 1. decembra v letu dobave +2 sporoči odstopanje znotraj njegove skupine.
certification requests for planned generation capacities may be made after the signing of the first settlement under the signed connection agreement, and up to two months before the delivery period begins; and
Trgovanje s potrdili o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih
demand-side response capacities may be certified up to two months before the delivery period begins.
Vsa potrdila o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih so vpisana v register potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih, ki ga vodi operater omrežja RTE.
The certificates portfolio manager (responsable du périmètre de certification — RPC) is the legal person with financial liability for the imbalances of capacity operators within that area.
Vsak dobavitelj in vsak operater zmogljivosti morata pri RTE odpreti račun v registru potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih.
Operators may act as their own RPC or enter into a contract with an RPC.
Vertikalno povezani udeleženci morajo torej v tem registru voditi dva računa, enega za proizvodne dejavnosti in enega za tržne dejavnosti.
RPCs may accumulate the capacities within their portfolio.
Lastništvo potrdila o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih je razvidno iz tega, da ga je RTE vpisal na račun, ki ga ima imetnik potrdila v registru potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih.
With regard to the financial settlement of imbalances, RTE notifies each RPC of the imbalance within their area at the latest on 1 December of the delivery year +2.
Vsako izdano potrdilo o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih je oštevilčeno, da se po eni strani omogoči njegovo upravljanje in po drugi strani sledljivost trgovanja.
Trading in capacity guarantees
Potrdilo velja za posamezno leto dobave.
The capacity guarantees are all entered in the register of capacity guarantees held by RTE, the network manager.
Potrdilo o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih, katerih enota je 0,1 MW [4], po izdaji obstaja samostojno: udeleženec, ki ima potrdilo o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih, ne nosi tveganja, povezanega z zmogljivostjo, iz katere to tveganje izhaja.
Each supplier and each capacity operator is obliged to open an account with RTE in the register of capacity guarantees.
Udeleženci potrdila o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih (izdaja in prenos) na zahtevo obeh strani (strani, ki prenese potrdilo, in strani, na katero se prenese potrdilo) prenesejo tako, da jih prenesejo v register potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih.
Vertically integrated players are therefore obliged to hold two accounts within this register, one for their production activities and one for their retail activities.
Lastništvo se dejansko prenese z vpisom potrdila o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih na račun udeleženca, na katerega se prenese potrdilo.
Ownership of a capacity guarantee results from RTE entering it in the holder's account in the register of capacity guarantees.
S potrdili o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih se lahko trguje na prostem trgu ali na organiziranih trgih.
Each capacity guarantee issued is numbered to enable it to be managed and trades to be traced.
S potrdili o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih se lahko trguje celotno obdobje od certifikacije do roka za prenos potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih.
A guarantee is valid for one delivery year.
Kot je bilo pojasnjeno v točki 23 obrazložitve, RTE vsakemu dobavitelju sporoči obseg njegove obveznosti glede zmogljivosti najpozneje 1. decembra v letu dobave +2.
A capacity guarantee, the unit of which is 0,1 MW [4], exists solely once issued: an operator holding a capacity guarantee does not bear any risk relating to the underlying capacity.
Rok za prenos je 15 dni pozneje.
Transfers of capacity guarantees between operators (issuance and transfer) are carried out by transferring them in the register of capacity guarantees at the request of both parties (the transferor and the recipient).
Dobavitelji, ki imajo na rok za sporočitev obveznosti presežek potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih glede na svojo obveznost, morajo pred rokom za prenos potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih razpisati javno ponudbo za prodajo.
The actual transfer of ownership takes place when a capacity guarantee is entered in the recipient's account.
RTE pet dni po roku za prenos potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih za vsakega dobavitelja izračuna neravnotežje med obsegom dobaviteljeve obveznosti glede zmogljivosti in številom potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih na računu dobavitelja, vpisanim v register potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih, ter ustrezno finančno izravnavo.
Capacity guarantees may be traded directly (over the counter) or on organised markets.
Finančna izravnava odstopanj
Trading in capacity guarantees may take place throughout the period between certification and the deadline for transfer of capacity guarantees.
Mehanizem vključuje prevzemanje odgovornosti za odstopanja med dejanskimi od predvidenimi rezultati.
As explained in recital 23, RTE notifies each supplier of its capacity obligation at the latest on 1 December in the delivery year +2.
Celotna zasnova finančnih izravnav temelji na finančnih izravnavah odstopanj, ki se izvajajo zelo podobno kot pri energiji (ponovno uravnoteženje ali balancing), ter izhaja iz načela, da dobavitelji in RPC v primeru negativnega neravnotežja plačajo finančno izravnavo ali pa se jim finančna izravnava plača, če je neravnotežje pozitivno.
The transfer deadline is 15 days after this.
V primeru negativnega neravnotežja se vsem končnim porabnikom znižajo cene na podlagi TURPE (Tarif d'Utilisation du Réseau Public d'Electricité, tarifa za uporabo javnega omrežja električne energije) [5].
Suppliers which have a surplus of capacity guarantees in relation to their obligation on the deadline for notifying the obligation are required to make a public offer for sale before the deadline for transferring capacity guarantees.
Cena izravnave, zaračunana za posamezno leto dobave, je odvisna od nekaterih meril:
Five days after the deadline for transferring capacity guarantees, RTE calculates for each supplier the imbalance between the supplier's capacity obligation and the capacity guarantees in the supplier's account in the register, and the corresponding financial settlement.
če zanesljivost oskrbe ni znatno ogrožena, cena finančne izravnave v celoti temelji na tržni ceni (TC; to je aritmetično povprečje cen zmogljivosti, določenih na dražbah, izvedenih pred letom dobave).
Financial settlement of imbalances
Za izravnavo negativnih odstopanj se navedeni ceni prišteje spodbujevalni koeficient (koeficient k), da se spodbudi k sodelovanju na trgu potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih, namesto da se čaka na finančno izravnavo (pri pozitivnih odstopanjih se ta koeficient odšteje); in
The mechanism makes provision for allocating responsibility for the imbalances between forecasts and actual results.
če je zanesljivost oskrbe znatno ogrožena (celotno odstopanje presega prag, ki ga mora določiti RTE; določen na 2 GW pod celotno obveznostjo za prvi dve leti dobave), se cena izravnave odstopanj določi glede na regulirano ceno (Padmin).
The general structure of the financial settlements corresponds to imbalance settlements carried out in a manner that is very similar to the one used for energy (‘rebalancing’) and assumes that suppliers and RPCs pay a financial settlement in the event of a negative imbalance and receive a financial settlement for a positive imbalance.
Ta regulirana cena je zgornja meja cene zmogljivosti na trgu.
In the event of a negative imbalance all final consumers will benefit from a price reduction via the TURPE system (Public Electricity Grid User Tariff) [5].
Po izračunu različnih izravnav odstopanj RPC in dobavitelji, katerih odstopanja so negativna, v svoj sklad plačajo znesek izravnave, ki ga dolgujejo, RPC in dobavitelji, katerih odstopanja so pozitivna, pa iz svojega sklada prejmejo znesek izravnave, ki jim je dolgovan.
The settlement price applied for a given delivery year depends on certain criteria:
Vendar znesek pozitivnih izravnav za posamezno leto dobave ne presega zneska plačil, izvedenih za negativne finančne izravnave.
when security of supply is not significantly threatened, the settlement price is wholly based on the market reference price (MRP: the arithmetic mean of the capacity prices set during the auctions held prior to the delivery year).
Morebitni zneski, ki ostanejo v skladih za izravnavo odstopanj, se prerazporedijo na uporabnike javnega omrežja električne energije, to je na vse končne odjemalce.
For the settlement of negative imbalances, an incentive coefficient (‘k’) is added to this price to provide an incentive to use the certificates market rather than wait for the financial settlement (for positive imbalances, it is deducted); and
Med skladom za izravnavo odstopanj RPC in skladom za izravnavo odstopanj dobaviteljev ni denarnega toka.
when security of supply is significantly at risk (overall imbalance below a threshold to be set by RTE: 2 GW below the overall obligation for the first two delivery years), the imbalance settlement price refers to an administered price (‘Padmin’).
Med zadevnimi operaterji zmogljivosti in dobavitelji v okviru izravnave odstopanj torej ni nobenega denarnega toka.
The administered price is a ceiling for the capacity price on the market.
RTE zagotavlja upravno, računovodsko in finančno upravljanje skladov za izravnavo odstopanj („sklad za izravnavo odstopanj vodij skupine certifikacijskih organov“ in „sklad za izravnavo s ponovnim uravnoteženjem zmogljivosti dobaviteljev“) v skladu s predpisi zasebnega računovodstva.
Once the various imbalance settlements have been calculated, the RPCs and suppliers with negative imbalances pay the settlement amount they owe to their respective fund, and the RPCs and suppliers with positive imbalances receive the settlement amount owing to them from their respective fund.
V zvezi s tem je njegova naloga izstavljanje računov in izterjava zneskov, ki jih dolgujejo RPC in dobavitelji, ter ugotavljanje morebitnih neporavnanih plačil.
However, for a given delivery year, the sum of positive settlements may not exceed the sum of payments made in relation to the negative financial settlements.
Komisija za regulacijo energije (CRE), nacionalni organ za regulacijo v energetskem sektorju, pa nadzira izravnavo odstopanj dobaviteljev (člen 7 odredbe št. 2012-1405, kodificirane v členu R. 335-12 energetskega zakonika (code de l'énergie)) in lahko določi upravno kazen v primeru neizpolnitve zakonske obveznosti plačila odstopanj.
Any balance remaining in the funds for the settlement of imbalances is redistributed in full to the users of the public electricity transmission grid, i.e. all final customers.
Kazen mora biti sorazmerna in za posamezno leto dobave ne sme presegati 120000 EUR na MW zmogljivosti (člen L. 335-7 energetskega zakonika).
There is no financial flow between the fund for the settlement of RPC imbalances and the fund for the settlement of supplier imbalances.
Nacionalna pravna podlaga
There is therefore no financial flow between capacity operators and the suppliers affected by the settlement of imbalances.
Zakonodajna in regulativna besedila, ki urejajo mehanizem zmogljivosti, so: