natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the anti-dumping investigation, the Commission determines whether there is dumping or not (i.e. objective price discrimination), i.e. a binary question.
Da bi se zagotovila učinkovitost preiskave in zaščite industrije Unije, je Komisija zato menila, da je treba v protisubvencijski preiskavi zajeti večji obseg izvoza kot v protidampinški preiskavi ter tako zagotoviti reprezentativnost vzorca glede upravičenosti do domnevnih subvencij, navedenih v pritožbi, in subvencijskih praks, navedenih v obvestilu o začetku.
The finding of dumping can be extrapolated from the sample to all other companies.
Razširjeni vzorec za protisubvencijsko preiskavo zajema ustrezen obseg upravičenosti do domnevnega subvencioniranja, navedenega v pritožbi.
In the anti-subsidy investigation, the Commission establishes the amount of the subsidisation per unit exported of the product concerned.
V vzporedni protidampinški preiskavi so bile v vzorec vključene tri vzorčene družbe od štirih.
Only those subsidies that are found in the sampled companies can be countervailed.
Dodatna družba je bila v vzorec vključena na podlagi premisleka, da je bila po obsegu druga največja družba in da zagotavlja reprezentativnost vzorca glede upravičenosti do domnevnih subvencij, navedenih v pritožbi.
Hence, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the investigation and the protection of the Union industry, the Commission considered that it was appropriate to cover a larger volume of exports in the anti-subsidy investigation than in the antidumping investigation, so as to ensure that the sample is representative of the eligibility for the subsidies alleged in the complaint as well as the subsidy practices mentioned in the Notice of Initiation.
Drugi proizvajalec izvoznik, ki ni bil vzorčen, je zahteval vključitev v vzorec ali individualno preiskavo, pri čemer je trdil, da izbrani vzorec ne bi pravično predstavljal njegovih posebnosti.
The extended sample for the anti-subsidy investigation covers a proper scope of eligibility for the subsidisation alleged in the complaint.
Njegove trditve so se nanašale na proizvodnjo in izvoz orodnega jekla in hitroreznega jekla, ki ima po njegovih navedbah drugačne značilnosti in cene.
Three of the four sampled companies were included in the sample of the parallel anti-dumping investigation.
Merilo, na podlagi katerega je bil izbran vzorec, je največji reprezentativni obseg izvoza zadevnega izdelka.
The inclusion of an additional company within the sample was based on the consideration that it was the next largest company in terms of volume, and that it ensured representativity of the sample in terms of eligibility for the subsidies alleged in the complaint.
Vendar ima proizvajalec izvoznik, ki je zahteval vključitev v vzorec, precej manjši obseg izvoza zadevnega izdelka kot predlagane družbe.
The second exporting producer, which was not sampled, requested to be added to the sample, or to receive an individual examination, arguing that the selected sample would not fairly represent its particularities.
Zato ga ni bilo mogoče vključiti v vzorec, njegova zahteva glede vključitve pa je bila zavrnjena.
The arguments put forward referred to the production and export of high speed steel and tool steel, which according to it has different product characteristics and a different pricing.
Kakor koli, Komisija se je nato odločila, da bo hitrorezno in orodno jeklo izključila iz obsega zadevnega izdelka, s čimer je iz obsega preiskave izključila celotno proizvodnjo zadevne družbe.
The criterion used for selecting the sample is the largest representative volume of exports of the product concerned.
Družba se zato ni več štela za proizvajalca izvoznika zadevnega izdelka, njegova zahteva za individualno preiskavo pa je postala nedopustna, saj ni bil več zainteresirana stran.
However, the exporting producer which requested to be included has significantly less export volumes of the product concerned than the proposed companies.
Predlagani vzorec je torej v skladu s členom 27(1)(b) osnovne uredbe.
It was therefore not possible to include it in the sample, which is why its claim to be included therein was rejected.
Komisija se ga je zato odločila ohraniti kot končni vzorec.
In any event, the Commission decided subsequently to exclude high speed steel and tool steel from the scope of the product concerned, thus eliminating the company's entire production from the scope of the investigation.
Izpolnjeni vprašalniki in preveritveni obiski
As a result, the company was not considered to be an exporting producer of the product concerned anymore and its request for individual examination became inadmissible, because it is no longer an interested party.
Zadevne banke so bile izrecno navedene v pritožbi kot javni organi ali organi, ki jim je bilo naloženo dodeljevanje subvencij in so bile za to tudi pooblaščene.
The proposed sample hence complies with Article 27(1)(b) of the basic Regulation.
Od kitajske vlade se je zahtevalo tudi, naj navedeni posebni vprašalnik za finančne institucije posreduje vsem drugim finančnim institucijam, ki so v celoti ali delno v lasti kitajske vlade („banke v državni lasti“).
The Commission therefore decided to retain the proposed sample as the final sample.
Poleg tega je vprašalnik za kitajsko vlado vključeval posebne vprašalnike za tiste proizvajalce železove rude, koksa in koksnega premoga, ki so v celoti ali delno v državni lasti („podjetja v državni lasti“).
A questionnaire was sent to the GOC.
Komisija je prejela izpolnjene vprašalnike od kitajske vlade.
It included specific questionnaires for the China Development Bank, Agricultural Development Bank of China, Export Import Bank of China ‘EXIM’), Agricultural Bank of China (‘ABC’), Bank of China (‘BOC’), China Construction Bank (‘CCB’) and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (‘ICBC’).
Vključevali so izpolnjene posebne vprašalnike Kitajske izvozno-uvozne banke, Kitajske kmetijske banke, Banke Kitajske, Konstrukcijske banke Kitajske ter Industrijske in poslovne banke Kitajske.
Those banks had been specifically referred to in the complaint as public bodies or bodies directed and entrusted granting subsidies.
Izpolnjene vprašalnike je prejela tudi od štirih vzorčenih skupin proizvajalcev izvoznikov, vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije, nepovezanega uvoznika in enega uporabnika.
In addition, the GOC was asked to forward that specific questionnaire for financial institutions to any other financial institution which is fully or partially owned by the GOC (‘state-owned banks’).
Komisija je zbrala in preverila vse informacije, ki so se ji zdele potrebne za ugotovitev subvencije, posledične grožnje škode in interesa Unije.
Furthermore, the questionnaire for the GOC included specific questionnaires for those producers of iron ore, coke and coking coal which are partially or fully State-owned (‘SOEs’).
V prostorih kitajskega ministrstva za trgovino je bil opravljen preveritveni obisk, pri katerem so sodelovali tudi uradniki z drugih ustreznih ministrstev.
Questionnaires were also sent to the four sampled groups of exporting producers, to the sampled Union producers, as well as to all related importers, the unrelated importer that had come forward, and two users that had come forward.
Tega preveritvenega obiska so se udeležili tudi predstavniki naslednjih finančnih institucij:
The Commission received questionnaire replies from the GOC.
Kitajska izvozno-uvozna banka, Peking, Kitajska;
Those comprised replies to the specific questionnaire from EXIM, ABC, BOC, CCB, and ICBC.
Industrijska in poslovna banka Kitajske, Peking, Kitajska;
The Commission also received questionnaire replies from the four sampled groups of exporting producers, from the sampled Union producers, from the unrelated importer, and from one user.
Konstrukcijska banka Kitajske, Peking, Kitajska;
The Commission sought and verified all information deemed necessary for the determination of subsidy, resulting threat of injury and Union interest.
Kitajska kmetijska banka, Peking, Kitajska;
A verification visit took place at the premises the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, during which officials from other relevant ministries also participated.
Banka Kitajske, Peking, Kitajska.
Moreover, representatives from the following financial institutions were present during this verification visit:
Poleg tega so bili preveritveni obiski v skladu s členom 26 osnovne uredbe opravljeni v prostorih naslednjih družb:
Export Import Bank of China, Beijing, China;
Vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Beijing, China;
ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG, Duisburg, Nemčija;
China Construction Bank, Beijing, China;
Tata Steel IJmuiden BV, Velsen-Noord, Nizozemska;
Agricultural Bank Of China, Beijing, China;
Tata Steel UK Limited, Port Talbot, South Wales, Združeno kraljestvo;
Bank of China, Beijing, China.
ArcelorMittal Mediterranee SAS, Fos-sur-Mer, Francija;
Moreover, verification visits pursuant to Article 26 of the basic Regulation were carried out at the premises of the following companies:
ArcelorMittal Atlantique Et Lorraine SAS, Dunkerque, Francija;
Sampled Union producers
ArcelorMittal España SA, Gozón, Španija.
ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG, Duisburg, Germany;
Benxi Iron & Steel Group:
Tata Steel IJmuiden BV, Velsen-Noord, the Netherlands;
Benxi Iron & Steel (Group) Co., Ltd, Benxi, LRK;
Tata Steel UK Limited, Port Talbot, South Wales, United Kingdom;
Bengang Steel Plates Co., Ltd, Benxi, LRK;
ArcelorMittal Mediterranee SAS, Fos-sur-Mer, France;
Benxi Beiying Iron & Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., Benxi, LRK;
Benxi Iron & Steel (Group) International Trading Co., Ltd., Benxi, PRC;
Hesteel Group: Hesteel Group Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang in Beijing, LRK;
Liaoning Henderson Assets Operating & Management Co., Ltd., Benxi, PRC.
Hesteel Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, LRK; Handan Iron & Steel Group Han-Bao Co., Ltd., Handan City, LRK;
Jiangsu Shagang Group:
Hesteel Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Shagang Group Co., Ltd., Zhangjiagang City, PRC,
Tangshan Branch, Tangshan City, LRK; Hesteel Co., Ltd.
Zhangjiagang Hongchang Plate Co., Ltd., Zhangjiagang City, PRC
Chengde Branch, Chengde City, LRK;
Zhangjiagang GTA Plate Co., Ltd., Zhangjiagang City, PRC
Hebei Iron & Steel Group Mining Co., Ltd, Tangshan, LRK; Hesteel Group International Trade Corporation, Beijing, LRK;
Zhangjiagang Yangtze River Cold rolled Sheet Co., Ltd, Zhangjiagang City, PRC
Sinobiz Holdings Limited (British Virgin Islands), Tangshan City, LRK. (e) Shougang Group:
Jiangsu Shagang International Trade Co., Ltd., Jinfeng Town, Zhangjiagang City, PRC.
Ltd., Caofeidian, LRK; Tangshan Shougang Jingtang Xishan Coking Co.
Hesteel Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang, PRC;
Ltd., Qian'an, LRK;
Hesteel Co., Ltd.
Ltd., Beijing, LRK; China Shougang International Trade & Engineering Corporation, Beijing, LRK;
Chengde Branch, Chengde City, PRC;
Shougang Holding Trade Hong Kong Limited, Hongkong; Shougang Corporation, Beijing, LRK.
Hebei Iron & Steel Group Mining Co., Ltd, Tangshan, PRC;
Uporabniki
Hesteel Group International Trade Corporation, Beijing, PRC;
Marcegaglia Carbon Steel Spa, Gazoldo degli Ippoliti, Italija.
Sinobiz Holdings Limited (British Virgin Islands), Tangshan City, PRC.
Neuvedba začasnih ukrepov
Shougang Group:
Komisija je 13. februarja 2017 vse zainteresirane strani obvestila, da se na uvoz nekaterih vroče valjanih ploščatih izdelkov iz železa, nelegiranega jekla ali drugega legiranega jekla s poreklom iz LRK v Unijo ne bodo uvedle začasne izravnalne dajatve.
Shougang Jingtang United Iron & Steel Co.
Nadaljnji postopek
Ltd., Caofeidian, PRC;
Komisija je nadaljevala zbiranje in preverjanje vseh informacij, ki so se ji zdele potrebne za oblikovanje dokončnih ugotovitev, pri čemer je navedla vprašanja, ki jih je treba dodatno preiskati.
Tangshan Shougang Jingtang Xishan Coking Co.
Dne 28. aprila 2017 je vsem stranem razkrila bistvena dejstva in premisleke, na podlagi katerih je nameravala uvesti dokončno protisubvencijsko dajatev na uvoz zadevnega izdelka v Unijo, in jih pozvala, naj ji v 17 dneh predložijo pripombe.
Ltd., Caofeidian, PRC;
S takimi razkritji je zainteresirane strani tudi obvestila o rezultatih svojih preveritvenih obiskov, vključno s primeri, ko je morala uporabiti najboljša razpoložljiva dejstva.
Shougang Qian'an Iron and Steel, branch of Beijing Shougang Co.
Komisija je poleg tega 18. maja vsem zainteresiranim stranem poslala dodatno obvestilo k spisu, v katerem je podrobneje obrazložila svoje ugotovitve v zvezi z izračunom ugodnosti za preferenčna posojila.
Ltd., Qian'an, PRC;
Pripombe je prejela v predpisanem roku 5 dni in jih ustrezno obravnavala.
Qian'an Coal Chemical Company, Qian'an, PRC;
ZADEVNI IZDELEK IN PODOBNI IZDELEK
Shougang Mining Co.
Zadevni izdelek
Ltd., branch of Shougang Corporation, Qian'an, PRC;
Vroče valjani ploščati jekleni izdelki se proizvajajo s postopkom oblikovanja kovin, pri katerem se vroča kovina vstavi med en ali več parov vročih valjev, da se stanjša in njena debelina poenoti, pri čemer temperatura kovine presega njeno temperaturo rekristalizacije.
Beijing Shougang Co.
Dobavijo se lahko v različnih oblikah: v kolobarjih (naoljeni ali nenaoljeni, luženi ali neluženi), razrezani (v ploščah) ali v ozkih trakovih.
Ltd., Beijing, PRC;
Vroče valjani ploščati jekleni izdelki se uporabljajo v glavnem za dva namena.
China Shougang International Trade & Engineering Corporation, Beijing, PRC;
So osnovni material za proizvodnjo različnih jeklenih izdelkov z dodano vrednostjo na koncu proizvodne verige, ki se začne s hladno valjanimi [8] ploščatimi in prevlečenimi jeklenimi izdelki.
Shougang Holding Trade Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong;
Uporabljajo se tudi kot surovina v industriji, ki jo končni uporabniki kupujejo za različne uporabe, vključno z gradnjo (proizvodnja jeklenih cevi), ladjedelništvom, plinskimi rezervoarji, avtomobili, tlačnimi posodami in cevovodi za oskrbo z energijo.
Shougang Corporation, Beijing, PRC.
En proizvajalec izvoznik (Jiangsu Tiangong Tools Company Limited) je 26. junija 2016 zahteval, naj se nekatere vrste vroče valjanih ploščatih jeklenih izdelkov, ki so v panogi znani kot orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo, izključijo iz obsega izdelka.
Users
Trdil je, da imata orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo bistveno drugačne lastnosti, cene, specifikacije in vrste uporabe.
Marcegaglia Carbon Steel Spa, Gazoldo degli Ippoliti, Italy.
V zvezi s tem je Komisija med vzporedno protidampinško preiskavo ugotovila, da med drugimi vrstami zadevnega izdelka, ki ni orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo, ter orodnim jeklom in hitroreznim jeklom res obstajajo velike fizikalne in kemijske razlike.
Non-imposition of provisional measures
Neločljiv sestavni del orodnega jekla in hitroreznega jekla je več kemijskih elementov, ki jih v zadevnem izdelku ni.
On 13 February 2017, the Commission informed all interested parties that no provisional countervailing duties would be imposed on imports into the Union of certain hot-rolled flat products of iron, non-alloy or other alloy steel originating in the PRC.
Razlike so tudi v proizvodnem procesu in vrstah uporabe, poleg tega so tudi velike razlike v ceni orodnega jekla in hitroreznega jekla ter drugih vrst zadevnega izdelka.
Subsequent procedure
Komisija je zato v vzporedni protidampinški preiskavi orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo izključila iz obsega izdelka.
The Commission continued seeking and verifying all information it deemed necessary for its definitive findings, indicating the issues that needed to be further investigated.
Komisija se je na podlagi navedenih premislekov odločila, da orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo iz obsega izdelka izključi tudi iz obsega izdelka v tej preiskavi.
On 28 April 2017, the Commission disclosed to all parties the essential facts and considerations on the basis of which it intended to impose a definitive anti-subsidy duty on imports of the product concerned into the Union, and invited all parties to comment within 17 days.
Zadevni izdelek je torej opredeljen kot nekateri ploščato valjani izdelki iz železa, nelegiranega jekla ali drugega legiranega jekla, v kolobarjih ali ne (vključno z „razrezanimi izdelki“ in „ozkimi trakovi“), vroče valjani, brez nadaljnje obdelave, neplatirani, neprevlečeni in neprekriti ter s poreklom iz Ljudske republike Kitajske.
Through such disclosures, the Commission also informed interested parties of the results of its verification visits, including the instances where the Commission had to use best facts available.
Zadevni izdelek ne zajema:
Moreover, on 18 May, the Commission sent an additional note to the file to all interested parties, explaining in more detail its reasoning on the calculation of benefit for preferential lending.
izdelkov iz nerjavnega jekla in zrnato usmerjenih izdelkov iz silicijevega jekla za elektropločevine,
Comments were received within the set deadline of 5 days and dealt with accordingly.
izdelkov iz orodnega jekla in hitroreznega jekla,
PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT
izdelkov, ki niso v kolobarjih, brez reliefnega vzorca, debeline več kot 10 mm in širine 600 mm ali več, ter
Product concerned
izdelkov, ki niso v kolobarjih, brez reliefnih vzorcev, debeline 4,75 mm ali več, toda največ 10 mm, in širine 2050 mm ali več.
Hot-rolled flat steel products are produced through a metal forming process in which hot metal is passed through one or more pairs of hot rolls to reduce the thickness and to make the thickness uniform, whereby the temperature of the metal is above its recrystallization temperature.
Zadevni izdelek se trenutno uvršča pod oznake KN 72081000, 72082500, 72082600, 72082700, 72083600, 72083700, 72083800, 72083900, 72084000, 72085210, 72085299, 72085310, 72085390, 72085400, 72111300, 72111400, 72111900, ex72251910, 72253090, ex72254060, 72254090, ex72261910, 72269191 in 72269199.
They can be delivered in various forms: in coils (oiled or not oiled, pickled or not pickled), in cut lengths (sheet) or narrow strips.
Podobni izdelek
There are two main uses of the hot-rolled flat steel products.
Preiskava je pokazala, da imajo naslednji izdelki enake osnovne fizikalne lastnosti ter enake osnovne uporabe:
First, they are the primary material for the production of various value added downstream steel products, starting with cold-rolled [8] flat and coated steel products.
zadevni izdelek;
Second, they are used as an industrial input purchased by end users for a variety of applications, including in construction (production of steel tubes), shipbuilding, gas containers, cars, pressure vessels and energy pipelines.
izdelek, ki se proizvaja in prodaja na domačem trgu LRK;
One exporting producer (Jiangsu Tiangong Tools Company Limited) requested on 26 June 2016 that certain types of hot-rolled flat steel products, known in the industry as tool steel and high-speed steel, should be excluded from the product scope.
izdelek, ki ga v Uniji proizvaja in prodaja industrija Unije.
It claimed that tool steel and high-speed steel have significantly different properties, prices, different specifications and uses.
Zato se ti izdelki obravnavajo kot podobni izdelki v smislu člena 2(c) osnovne uredbe.
In this respect, the Commission found during the parallel anti-dumping investigation that there are indeed major physical and chemical differences between other types of the product concerned than tool steel and high-speed steel on the one hand, and tool steel and high-speed steel on the other hand.
SUBVENCIONIRANJE
There are several chemical elements inherently present in tool steel and high-speed steel, which are not found in the product concerned.
Uvod: Predstavitev vladnih načrtov, projektov in drugih dokumentov
Furthermore, there are differences in the production process, different uses and significant price differences between tool steel and high-speed steel on the one hand and other types of the product concerned.
Komisija je pred analizo domnevnega subvencioniranja v obliki posebnih subvencij ali programov subvencij (oddelek 3.4 in v nadaljevanju) ocenila vladne načrte, projekte in druge dokumente, ki so bili pomembni za več kot eno subvencijo ali program subvencij.
The Commission thus excluded tool steel and high-speed steel from the product scope of the parallel anti-dumping investigation.
Ugotovila je, da so vse subvencije ali programi subvencij, ki se ocenjujejo, del izvajanja centralnega načrtovanja kitajske vlade iz naslednjih razlogov.
Based on the above considerations the Commission decided to exclude tool steel and high-speed steel also from the product scope of this investigation.
V 12. petletnem načrtu za nacionalni gospodarski in družbeni razvoj LRK („12. petletni načrt“) je poudarjena strateška vizija kitajske vlade za izboljšanje in spodbujanje ključnih panog.
The product concerned is thus defined as certain flat-rolled products of iron, non-alloy steel or other alloy steel, whether or not in coils (including ‘cut-to-length’ and ‘narrow strip’ products), not further worked than hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated originating in the People's Republic of China.
Zlasti v poglavju 9 12. petletnega načrta, ki se nanaša na preoblikovanje in posodobitev predelovalne industrije, se poziva k preoblikovanju in posodobitvi ključnih obstoječih panog, da bi se povečala konkurenčnost industrijskega jedra Kitajske.
The product concerned does not include:
V njem je navedeno, da bo kitajska vlada oblikovala politike za podporo tehničnega izboljšanja podjetij, da bi se izboljšala konkurenčnost na trgu.
products of stainless steel and grain-oriented silicon electrical steel,
Jeklarska industrija ima med temi ključnimi panogami pomembno mesto.
products of tool steel and high-speed steel,
V 12. petletnem načrtu se pripisuje velik pomen ohranjanju virov in varstvu okolja pa tudi razvoju krožnega gospodarstva in ciljem v zvezi z nizkoogljičnimi tehnologijami.
products, not in coils, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10 mm and of a width of 600 mm or more, and
V zvezi s tem je v poglavju 9 12. petletnega načrta navedeno, da bi morala jeklarska industrija doseči napredek pri celovitem izkoriščanju virov, ohranjanju energije in zmanjšanju emisij ter da bo kitajska vlada podprla take okolju prijazne razvojne ukrepe.
products, not in coils, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm and of a width of 2050 mm or more.
Kitajska vlada je izdala tudi posebni načrt za jeklarsko industrijo, tj. 12. petletni načrt za jeklarsko industrijo („12. petletni načrt za jeklarstvo“).
The product concerned is currently falling within CN codes 72081000, 72082500, 72082600, 72082700, 72083600, 72083700, 72083800, 72083900, 72084000, 72085210, 72085299, 72085310, 72085390, 72085400, 72111300, 72111400, 72111900, ex72251910, 72253090, ex72254060, 72254090, ex72261910, 72269191 and 72269199.
V navedenem načrtu je poudarjeno, da je jeklarska industrija pomembna temeljna panoga nacionalnega gospodarstva.
Like product
Komisija je opozorila, da sta 12. petletni načrt in 12. petletni načrt za jeklarstvo zajemala obdobje preiskave.
The investigation showed that the following products have the same basic physical characteristics as well as the same basic uses:
Torej obstaja kontinuiteta pri spodbujanju razvoja jeklarske industrije.
the product concerned;
V 13. petletnem načrtu sta dodatno poudarjena vloga tehnoloških inovacij v gospodarskem razvoju LRK in nadaljnji pomen načel „zelenega“ razvoja.
the product produced and sold on the domestic market of the PRC;
V skladu s poglavjem 5 tega načrta je eno od glavnih razvojnih načel spodbujanje posodobitve tradicionalne industrijske strukture, kar je veljalo že za 12. petletni načrt.
the product produced and sold in the Union by the Union industry.
Ta zamisel je podrobneje opredeljena v poglavju 22, v katerem je pojasnjena strategija za posodobitev tradicionalne industrije v LRK s spodbujanjem njenega tehnološkega preoblikovanja.
Therefore, they are considered as alike within the meaning of Article 2(c) of the basic Regulation.
V zvezi s tem je v 13. petletnem načrtu navedeno, da bodo družbe deležne podpore pri „celovitem izboljšanju na področjih, kot so tehnologija proizvoda, industrijska oprema, varstvo okolja in energetska učinkovitost“.
SUBSIDISATION
Varstvo okolja je podrobneje obravnavano v poglavju 44.