natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Legislation limiting the application of phosphorus has been adopted and will enter into force in August 2017.
Danska je ocenila, da je treba za zagotavljanje dobrega ekološkega stanja obremenitev obalnih voda z dušikom z zemljišč zmanjšati s 56,8 milijona ton na 44,7 milijona ton dušika.
The Danish report on the ‘Status and trends of the aquatic environment and agricultural practice’ concerning the period 2012 to 2015 show an annual surplus of the national field balance of 80 kg N/ha in 2014 and a total nitrogen discharge to the sea from agriculture at approximately 70 % of the total in 2012.
Za površine pod naknadnimi posevki bi moral poleg nacionalne zahteve za obvezne naknadne posevke veljati tudi danski zakon o uporabi gnojil na kmetijah in o rastlinski odeji.
The Danish legislation should include a combined targeted scheme for voluntary and mandatory catch crops for 2017 and 2018.
Informacije, ki jih je zagotovila Danska v okviru odstopanja, odobrenega z Izvedbenim sklepom 2012/659/EU, navajajo, da odstopanje ni povzročilo poslabšanja kakovosti vode v primerjavi z območji, ki niso bila zajeta v odstopanje.
Under this scheme, the obligatory provisions for catch crops should enter into force automatically if the voluntary agreements for catch crops fail to deliver the environmental objectives.
Podatki o izvajanju Direktive 91/676/EGS za obdobje 2012–2015 [6], ki jih je predstavila Danska, kažejo, da kar zadeva podzemno vodo, na Danskem povprečna koncentracija nitratov na približno 16 % postaj za spremljanje presega 50 mg/l, na približno 23 % postaj za spremljanje pa povprečna koncentracija nitratov presega 40 mg/l.
The areas under catch crops should be in addition to the national requirement for mandatory catch crops pursuant to the Danish Act on farms' use of fertiliser and on plant cover.
Podatki spremljanja kažejo stabilen trend koncentracije nitratov v podzemni vodi v primerjavi s prejšnjim obdobjem poročanja (2008–2011).
These measures are necessary to ensure that the application of the current derogation would not lead to deterioration of water quality.
Kar zadeva talno vodo, je povprečna koncentracija nitratov na večini točk za spremljanje talnih voda pod 50 mg/l, trend koncentracije nitratov pa je stabilen.
The information provided by Denmark in the context of the derogation granted by Implementing Decision 2012/659/EU shows that the derogation has not led to a deterioration of water quality as compared to areas not encompassed by the derogation.
Poročilo, ki zajema obdobje 2012–2015, navaja, da je bilo stanje dveh obalnih voda od 119 ocenjeno z „dobro“.
Data presented by Denmark on the implementation of Directive 91/676/EEC for the period 2012 to 2015 [6] shows that in Denmark for groundwater, around 16 % of monitoring stations have mean nitrate concentrations exceeding 50 mg/l and around 23 % of monitoring stations have mean nitrate concentrations exceeding 40 mg/l.
Po preučitvi danskega zahtevka na podlagi elementov, opisanih v tretjem pododstavku odstavka 2 Priloge III k Direktivi 91/676/EGS, ter ob upoštevanju izkušenj, pridobljenih z odstopanjem, določenim v odločbah 2002/915/ES, 2005/294/ES in 2008/664/ES ter v Izvedbenem sklepu 2012/659/EU, Komisija meni, da količina gnoja, ki ga predvideva Danska, tj. 230 kg dušika na hektar letno, ne bo posegala v doseganje ciljev iz Direktive 91/676/EGS, če bodo izpolnjeni določeni strogi pogoji.
Monitoring data show a stable trend in nitrate concentration in groundwater as compared to the previous reporting period (2008 to 2011).
Na kmetijah, kjer je dovoljena uporaba živinskega gnoja, ki vsebuje do 230 kg dušika na hektar letno, je treba načrte gnojenja pravočasno posodobiti, da se zagotovi usklajenost z dejanskimi kmetijskimi praksami; za zagotavljanje obnove podtalnih jesenskih izgub nitratov in omejitev zimskih izgub se uporabljajo stalni rastlinski plašč orne površine in naknadni posevki.
For surface water, most of monitoring points in surface waters shows mean nitrate concentrations below 50 mg/l and a stable trend in nitrate concentrations.
Odobritev odstopanja v skladu s tem sklepom ne posega v določbe v skladu z Direktivo 2000/60/ES in ne izključuje možnosti, da bodo morda potrebni dodatni ukrepi za izpolnitev obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz nje.
The report covering the period 2012 to 2015 states that 2 out of 119 coastal waters were classified in a ‘good’ status.
Direktiva 2007/2/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [8] določa splošna pravila za vzpostavitev infrastrukture za prostorske informacije v Uniji za namene okoljskih politik Unije ter politik ali dejavnosti, ki lahko vplivajo na okolje.
In farms authorised to apply livestock manure containing up to 230 kg nitrogen per hectare per year, fertilisation plans are updated in a timely manner to ensure consistency with actual agricultural practices and permanent vegetal cover of arable area and catch crops are used to ensure recovering subsoil autumn losses of nitrates and limit nitrogen winter losses.
Da bi zmanjšala upravno breme in izboljšala skladnost podatkov, bi morala Danska pri zbiranju potrebnih podatkov v skladu s tem sklepom uporabiti informacije, pridobljene v okviru integriranega administrativnega in kontrolnega sistema, vzpostavljenega na podlagi poglavja II naslova V Uredbe (EU) št. 1306/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [9].
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and the Council [7] provides for a comprehensive, cross-border approach to water protection organised around river basin districts, with the objective of achieving a good status for European bodies of water by 2015.
Ukrepi iz tega sklepa so v skladu z mnenjem Odbora za nitrate, ki je bil ustanovljen v skladu s členom 9 Direktive 91/676/EGS.
Reducing nutrients is an integral part of that objective.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJI SKLEP:
The granting of a derogation under this Decision is without prejudice to the provisions pursuant to Directive 2000/60/EC and does not exclude that additional measures may be needed to fulfil obligations derived from it.
Člen 1
Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [8] lays down general rules aimed at the establishment of the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the Union for the purposes of environmental policies of the Union and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.
Odstopanje
Where applicable, the spatial information collected in the context of this Decision should be in line with the provisions set out in that Directive.
Odstopanje, ki ga je zahtevala Danska z dopisom z dne 4. februarja 2016 za vnos na zemljišča večje količine dušika iz živinskega gnoja od tiste, ki jo določa prvi stavek drugega pododstavka odstavka 2 Priloge III k Direktivi 91/676/EGS, se odobri ob upoštevanju pogojev iz tega sklepa.
In order to reduce the administrative burden and enhance data coherence, Denmark, when collecting the necessary data under this Decision should make use of the information generated under the Integrated Administration and Control System established pursuant to Chapter II of Title V of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [9].
Člen 2
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Nitrates Committee set up pursuant to Article 9 of Directive 91/676/EEC,
Področje uporabe
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
To odstopanje se uporablja na govedorejskih kmetijah, kjer kolobarjenje vključuje več kot 80 % posevkov, ki sprejmejo veliko dušika in imajo dolgo rastno dobo, za katere je bilo izdano dovoljenje v skladu s členom 5.
Derogation
Opredelitev pojmov
The derogation requested by Denmark by letter of 4 February 2016, for the purpose of allowing application to the land of a higher amount of nitrogen from livestock manure than that provided for in the first sentence of the second subparagraph of paragraph 2 of Annex III to Directive 91/676/EEC, is granted subject to the conditions laid down in this Decision.
V tem sklepu se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
Article 2
„govedorejska kmetija“ pomeni gospodarstvo z letno proizvodnjo dušika iz živinskega gnoja nad 300 kg, pri čemer vsaj dve tretjini proizvede govedo;
Scope
„trava“ pomeni trajno ali začasno travišče;
This derogation applies to cattle farms on which the crop rotation includes more than 80 % of crops with high nitrogen uptake and long growing season and for which an authorisation has been granted in accordance with Article 5.
„posevki, podsejani s travo“ pomeni silažna žita, silažno koruzo ali jari ječmen ali kombinacijo jarega ječmena in graha, podsejane s travo pred ali po žetvi;
Article 3
„posevki z visoko porabo dušika in dolgo rastno sezono“ lahko pomenijo kar koli od naslednjega:
Definitions
trava;
For the purposes of this Decision, the following definitions shall apply:
travnati dosevki;
‘cattle farm’ means a holding with a yearly production of nitrogen in livestock manure above 300 kg of which at least two thirds are from cattle;
krmna pesa;
‘grass’ means permanent or temporary grassland;
posevki, podsejani s travo;
‘crops being undersown by grass’ means silage cereals, silage maize, spring barley or spring barley and pea, to be undersown by grass before or after harvest;
„profil tal“ pomeni plast, ki sega do 0,90 m pod ravnijo tal ali do povprečne najvišje ravni podzemne vode, kjer je navedena raven manjša od 0,90 m pod ravnijo tal.
‘crops with high nitrogen uptake and long growing season’ means any of the following:
Člen 4
grass;
Pogoji za odstopanje
grass catch crops;
Odstopanje se odobri pod naslednjimi pogoji:
forage beets;
1.
crops being undersown by grass;
Avgusta 2017 začne veljati uredba o fosforju, ki neposredno določa zgornje meje fosforja na različnih ravneh po vsej državi glede na geografsko lego in vrsto gnojila.
‘soil profile’ means the soil layer below ground level to a depth of 0,90 m or to the average highest groundwater level where that level is less than 0,90 m below ground level;
Zgornje meje zajemajo vnos fosforja iz vseh vrst gnojil: organska gnojila, vključno z gnojem, pregnitim blatom, razplinjeno rastlinsko biomaso, blatom iz komunalnih odplak in industrijskimi gnojili.
Article 4
Strožje zgornje meje za vnos fosforja, ki zajemajo vse vrste gnojil, veljajo za prispevna območja v vodnem okolju, občutljivem na fosfor.
Conditions for the derogation
V veljavi sta sistem kazalnikov in sistem spremljanja količine fosforja, vnešenega na kmetijske površine na Danskem.
The derogation is granted on the following conditions:
Če sistem kazalnikov ali sistem spremljanja kažeta, da bi dejanska letna povprečna stopnja gnojenja kmetijskih tal na Danskem s fosforjem lahko presegla ali je že presegla ravni povprečnega nacionalnega gnojenja s fosforjem, ki je dovoljeno v obdobju 2018–2025, se zgornje meje za vnos fosforja ustrezno zniža.
As from August 2017 a phosphorus regulation shall enter into force establishing direct phosphorus ceilings at different levels throughout the country depending on geographical location and fertiliser type.
V veljavi je kombinirana ciljna shema za prostovoljne in obvezne naknadne posevke, ki temelji na potrebah po zmanjšanju vsebnosti nitratov v podzemnih in obalnih vodah.
Ceilings shall cover application of phosphorus from all types of fertilisers: organic fertilisers, including manure, biogas digestate, degassed plant biomass, sludge from sewage water treatment as well as industrial fertilisers.
V okviru te sheme obvezujoče določbe za naknadne posevke začnejo veljati samodejno, kadar prostovoljni sporazumi za naknadne posevke ne dosežejo okoljskih ciljev.
Stricter phosphorus application ceilings covering all types of fertilisers shall be applied in catchments of phosphorus vulnerable aquatic environment.
Naknadni posevki, uvedeni v okviru te sheme, dopolnjujejo obvezno nacionalno zahtevo, ki znaša 10 % ali 14 % naknadnih posevkov na kmetijskih zemljiščih, namenjenih posevkom, in se ne smejo uvesti na območju, ki se že uporablja za izpolnjevanje zahtev za površino z ekološkim pomenom za naknadne posevke.
An indicator and monitoring system shall be in place concerning the amount of phosphorus applied on agricultural fields in Denmark.
Člen 5
Should either the indicator system or the monitoring system show that the actual annual average phosphorus fertilisation rate on agricultural soils in Denmark might exceed or has actually exceeded the levels of average national phosphorus fertilisation to be reached over the period 2018 to 2025, the ceilings for maximum phosphorus application will be reduced accordingly.
Letno dovoljenje in obveznosti
A combined targeted scheme for voluntary and mandatory catch crops shall be in place based on the need to reduce nitrates contents in groundwater bodies and in coastal waters.
Živinorejci lahko pri pristojnih organih vložijo zahtevek za letno dovoljenje za uporabo živinskega gnoja, ki vsebuje do 230 kg dušika na hektar letno.
Under the scheme, the obligatory provisions for catch crops shall enter into force automatically if the voluntary agreements for catch crops fail to deliver the environmental objectives.
Rok za vložitev zahtevka je enak nacionalnemu roku za vložitev zahtevka za enotno plačilo ter roku za predložitev kvote gnojila in načrta za naknadne posevke.
The catch crops established under this scheme shall be additional to the national mandatory requirement of 10 or 14 % catch crops on the farms crop ground area, and may not be established on the same area used to meet the EFA requirement for catch crops.
Skupaj z zahtevkom iz odstavka 1 vlagatelji predložijo izjavo, da izpolnjujejo pogoje iz členov 7, 8 in 9.
Annual authorisation and commitment
Izdaja dovoljenj
Cattle farmers may submit an application for an annual authorisation to apply livestock manure containing up to 230 kg nitrogen per hectare per year to the competent authorities.
Dovoljenja za vnos določene količine živinskega gnoja, ki vsebuje do 230 kg dušika na hektar letno, vključno z gnojem, ki ga vnesejo same živali, in obdelanim gnojem, se izdajo pod pogoji iz členov 7, 8 in 9.
The time-limit for submitting the application shall be the same as the national deadline for applying for Single Payment and submitting the fertiliser quota and catch crops plan.
Člen 7
Together with the application referred to in paragraph 1, the applicant shall submit a declaration that he fulfils the conditions laid down in Articles 7, 8 and 9.
Pogoji glede uporabe gnoja in drugih gnojil
Article 6
Skupni vnos dušika ne sme presegati predvidljivih potreb posevka po hranilih in mora upoštevati vnos hranil iz tal.
The granting of authorisations
Preseči ne sme standardov največjega dovoljenega vnosa, ki so določeni v odloku o uporabi gnojil na kmetijah med programskim obdobjem 2016/2017 št. 1055 (1.7.2016) in v ustreznih odlokih za naslednja programska obdobja.
Authorisations to apply an amount of cattle manure, including manure excreted by the animals themselves and treated manure, containing up to 230 kg nitrogen per hectare land each year shall be granted subject to the conditions laid down in Articles 7 to 9.
Zajema obdobje od 1. avgusta do 31. julija naslednjega leta.
Article 7
Načrt gnojenja vključuje naslednje:
It shall not exceed maximum application standards, as laid down in Order on agricultural use of fertiliser in the planning period 2016/2017 No 1055 (1/07/16), and in corresponding orders in the following planning periods.
površino poljin s posevki, ki niso navedeni v točki (1);
A fertilisation plan shall be prepared for the whole acreage of the cattle farm.
skico zemljevida, ki prikazuje lokacijo poljin iz točk (1) in (2);
The plan shall be kept on the farm.
število glav živine na kmetiji, opis sistema namestitve in sistema za skladiščenje gnoja, vključno z velikostjo prostora, ki je na razpolago za skladiščenje gnoja;
It shall cover the period from 1 August to 31 July the following year.
izračun proizvedenega dušika in fosforja iz gnojila na kmetiji;
The fertilisation plan shall include the following:
opis morebitne obdelave gnojila in pričakovanih lastnosti obdelanega gnojila;
a crop rotation plan specifying the following:
količino, vrsto in lastnosti gnoja, dostavljenega zunaj kmetije ali na kmetijo;
the acreage of parcels with crops with high nitrogen uptake and long growing season;
predvidene potrebe posevka po dušiku in fosforju na posameznih poljinah;
the acreage of parcels with other crops than those mentioned in point (1);
izračun vnosa dušika in fosforja z gnojem na posameznih poljinah;
a sketch map indicating the location of the parcels referred to in points (1) and (2) respectively;
izračun vnosa dušika in fosforja s kemičnimi in drugimi gnojili na posameznih poljinah;
the number of livestock on the farm, a description of the housing and manure storage system, including the volume of manure storage available;
navedbo časa vnosa živinskega gnoja in kemičnih gnojil.
a calculation of the manure nitrogen and phosphorus produced on the farm;
Načrt gnojenja se spremeni najpozneje sedem dni po vsaki spremembi kmetijske prakse na govedorejski kmetiji.
a description of manure treatment, where applicable, and expected characteristics of the treated manure;
Bilanca gnojenja se pristojnim organom predloži vsako leto najpozneje do konca marca.
the amount, type and characteristics of manure delivered outside the farm or to the farm;
V obdobju od 31. avgusta do 1. marca se gnoja se ne nanaša na travišča, ki se orjejo naslednjo pomlad.
the foreseeable amount of nitrogen and phosphorus required for the crop in each parcel;
Člen 8
a calculation of nitrogen and phosphorus application from manure for each parcel;
Pogoji glede vzorčenja in analiz tal
a calculation of nitrogen and phosphorus application from chemical and other fertilisers for each parcel;
Vzorci se odvzamejo iz zgornjih 30 cm kmetijskih tal ter se analizirajo na vsebnost dušika in fosforja.
an indication of the time of application of manure and chemical fertilisers.
Vzorčenje in analize se izvajajo najmanj enkrat na štiri leta za vsako površino na kmetiji, ki je homogena glede kolobarjenja in značilnosti tal.
The fertilisation plan shall be revised no later than seven days following any change in agricultural practices at the cattle farm.
Na vsakih 5 hektarjev kmetijskih površin se izvedeta najmanj eno vzorčenje in analiza.
The fertilisation account shall be submitted to the competent authorities by the end of March each year at the latest.
Rezultati analiz so na voljo za pregled na govedorejski kmetiji.
Manure shall not be spread in the period from 31 August to 1 March on grassland which will be ploughed the following spring.
Člen 9
Article 8
Pogoji glede upravljanja zemljišč
Conditions regarding soil sampling and analyses
Na najmanj 80 % površine, na katero se lahko vnese gnoj, se goji posevke z visoko porabo dušika in dolgo rastno sezono.
Samples shall be taken from the upper 30 cm of the farmland soil and analysed for their content of nitrogen and phosphorus.
Travnati dosevki se orjejo po 1. marcu naslednjega leta od njihove uvedbe.
The sampling and analyses shall be carried out at least once every four years for each area of the farm presenting homogeneous features with regard to crop rotation and soil characteristics.
Začasna travišča se orjejo spomladi.
At least one sampling and analysis shall be carried out for each five hectares of farmland.
Posevki z visoko porabo dušika in dolgo rastno sezono se sejejo čim prej ter najpozneje tri tedne po oranju trave.
The results of the analyses shall be available for inspection at the cattle farm.
Kolobarjenje ne vključuje stročnic in drugih rastlin, ki vežejo atmosferski dušik, razen naslednjih:
Article 9
detelja v travišču z manj kot 50 % detelje in lucerne;
Conditions regarding land management
lucerna v travišču z manj kot 50 % detelje in lucerne;
80 % or more of the acreage available for manure application shall be cultivated with crops with high nitrogen uptake and long growing season.
ječmenom in grahom, podsejanim s travo.
Grass catch crops shall not be ploughed before 1 March the year after they have been established.
Standardi gnojenja z dušikom za posevke na začasnih traviščih se zmanjšajo za vrednost dušika v prejšnjem posevku v skladu z odlokom o uporabi gnojil na kmetijah med programskim obdobjem 2016/2017 št. 1055 (1.7.2016) ter z ustreznimi odloki v naslednjih programskih obdobjih, ki obravnavajo standarde gnojenja, tabelo standardov gnojenja za kmetijske posevke in zelenjavo, ter z naknadnimi spremembami.
Temporary grasslands shall be ploughed in spring.
Člen 10
A crop with high nitrogen uptake and long growing season shall be seeded as soon as possible, and no later than 3 weeks, after grass has been ploughed.
Spremljanje
Crops used in crop rotation shall not include leguminous plants or other plants fixing atmospheric nitrogen, except for the following:
Pristojni organi zagotovijo, da se pripravijo zemljevidi, ki prikazujejo:
clover in grassland with less than 50 % clover and alfalfa;
delež govedorejskih kmetij, vključenih v dovoljenja, v vsaki občini;
alfalfa in grassland with less than 50 % clover and alfalfa;
delež živine, vključene v dovoljenja, v vsaki občini;
barley and pea undersown with grass;
delež kmetijskih površin, vključenih v dovoljenja, v vsaki občini.
Nitrogen fertilisations standards for crops following temporary grassland shall be reduced by the previous crop nitrogen value according to Order on agricultural use of fertiliser in the planning period 2016/2017 No 1055 (1/07/16), and in corresponding orders in the following planning periods regarding fertilisation standards, table on fertilisation norms for agricultural crops and vegetables, and subsequent changes.
Navedeni zemljevidi se posodobijo vsako leto.
Article 10
Podatke o kolobarjenju in kmetijskih praksah, ki so vključeni v posamezna dovoljenja, zberejo pristojni organi.
Monitoring
Navedeni podatki se posodobijo vsako leto.
The competent authorities shall ensure that maps are drawn up showing the following:
Pristojni organi spremljajo kakovost vode na območju korenin, površinske vode in podzemne vode ter Komisiji zagotovijo podatke o dušiku in fosforju v profilu tal ter o koncentracijah nitratov v površinski in podzemni vodi, tako pod pogoji odstopanja kot tudi pod pogoji brez odstopanja.
the percentage of the cattle farms in each municipality which are covered by authorisations;
Spremljanje se izvede na kmetijskih gospodarstvih v okviru nacionalnega programa spremljanja kmetijskih prispevnih območij.
the percentage of the livestock in each municipality which is covered by authorisations;
Kraji spremljanja vključujejo glavne tipe tal, najbolj razširjene prakse gnojenja in glavne posevke.
the percentage of the agricultural land in each municipality which is covered by authorisations;
Na kmetijskih gospodarstvih s peščenimi prstmi je spremljanje poostreno.
Those maps shall be updated every year.
Poleg tega se na najmanj 3 % kmetij, ki jim je bilo izdano dovoljenje, spremlja koncentracije nitratov v površinski in podzemni vodi.
Data on crop rotations and agricultural practices covered by authorisations shall be collected by the competent authorities.
Pristojni organi opravijo preglede in stalne analize hranil v okviru nacionalnega programa spremljanja kmetijskih prispevnih območij ter zagotovijo podatke o lokalni rabi zemljišč, kolobarjenju in kmetijskih praksah na govedorejskih kmetijah, ki jim je bilo izdano dovoljenje.
Those data shall be updated every year.
Podatki iz analiz hranil iz člena 7 in spremljanja iz člena 10(2) se uporabijo za modelno zasnovane izračune izgub dušika in fosforja na govedorejskih kmetijah, ki jim je bilo izdano dovoljenje na podlagi znanstvenih načel.
The competent authorities shall monitor root zone water, surface waters and groundwater and shall provide the Commission with data on nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil profile and nitrates concentrations in surface and groundwater, both under derogation and non-derogation conditions.
Pristojni organi določijo, kolikšen delež zemljišča, za katerega velja odstopanje, je prekrit z:
The monitoring shall be carried out at farm field scale in the agricultural catchment national monitoring programme.
deteljo ali lucerno v travišču;
The monitoring sites shall be representative of the main soil types, the prevalent fertilisation practices and the main crops.
ječmenom in grahom, podsejanim s travo.