natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Wet stack
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnika za zmanjšanje porabe vode in količine izpuščene onesnažene odpadne vode je uporaba ene ali obeh spodaj navedenih tehnik.
Generally applicable to new and existing units fitted with wet FGD
Recikliranje vode
Cooling tower discharge
Preostali vodni tokovi, vključno z odtekajočo vodo, iz naprave se ponovno uporabijo za druge namene.
The release of emissions to air through a cooling tower and not via a dedicated stack
Stopnja recikliranja je odvisna od zahtev glede kakovosti tokov sprejemne vode in vodne bilance naprave.
Only applicable to units fitted with wet FGD where reheating of the flue-gas is necessary before release, and where the unit cooling system is a cooling tower
Ni ustrezna za odpadne vode iz hladilnih sistemov, če so v njej kemikalije za čiščenje vode in/ali visoke koncentracije soli iz morske vode.
Fuel pre-drying
Ravnanje s suhim pepelom z rešetke
The reduction of fuel moisture content before combustion to improve combustion conditions
Suh, vroč pepel z rešetke pada iz peči na mehanski sistem tekočih trakov in se ohlaja z zunanjim zrakom.
Applicable to the combustion of biomass and/or peat within the constraints associated with spontaneous combustion risks (e.g. the moisture content of peat is kept above 40 % throughout the delivery chain).
V postopku se voda ne uporablja.
The retrofit of existing plants may be restricted by the extra calorific value that can be obtained from the drying operation and by the limited retrofit possibilities offered by some boiler designs or plant configurations
Ustrezna samo za naprave, v katerih zgorevajo trdna goriva.
Minimisation of heat losses
Obstajajo lahko tehnične omejitve, ki preprečujejo naknadno opremljanje obstoječih kurilnih naprav.
Minimising residual heat losses, e.g. those that occur via the slag or those that can be reduced by insulating radiating sources
BAT 14.
Only applicable to solid-fuel-fired combustion units and to gasification/IGCC units
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnika za preprečevanje onesnaženja neonesnaženih odpadnih voda in zmanjšanje emisij v vodo je ločevanje tokov odpadnih voda in njihovo ločeno čiščenje glede na vsebnost onesnaževal.
Advanced materials
Tokovi odpadnih voda, ki se običajno ločijo in čistijo, vključujejo površinske odtekajoče vode, hladilno vodo in odpadne vode, ki nastanejo pri čiščenju dimnih plinov.
Use of advanced materials proven to be capable of withstanding high operating temperatures and pressures and thus to achieve increased steam/combustion process efficiencies
V primeru obstoječih naprav je ustreznost lahko omejena zaradi konfiguracije drenažnih sistemov.
Only applicable to new plants
BAT 15.
Steam turbine upgrades
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnika za zmanjšanje emisij v vodo iz čiščenja dimnih plinov je uporaba ustrezne kombinacije spodaj navedenih tehnik in uporaba sekundarnih tehnik čim bližje viru, da se prepreči razredčenje.
This includes techniques such as increasing the temperature and pressure of medium-pressure steam, addition of a low-pressure turbine, and modifications to the geometry of the turbine rotor blades
Običajna preprečena/zmanjšana onesnaževala
The applicability may be restricted by demand, steam conditions and/or limited plant lifetime
Primarne tehnike
Supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam conditions
Optimizirani sistemi zgorevanja (glej BAT 6) in čiščenja dimnih plinov (npr. selektivna katalitična redukcija/selektivna nekatalitična redukcija, glej BAT 7)
Use of a steam circuit, including steam reheating systems, in which steam can reach pressures above 220,6 bar and temperatures above 374 °C in the case of supercritical conditions, and above 250 – 300 bar and temperatures above 580 – 600 °C in the case of ultra-supercritical conditions
Organske spojine, amoniak (NH3)
Only applicable to new units of ≥ 600 MWth operated > 4000 h/yr.
Sekundarne tehnike [30]b.
Not applicable when the purpose of the unit is to produce low steam temperatures and/or pressures in process industries.
Adsorpcija na aktivno oglje
Not applicable to gas turbines and engines generating steam in CHP mode.
Organske spojine, živo srebro (Hg)
For units combusting biomass, the applicability may be constrained by high-temperature corrosion in the case of certain biomasses
Aerobno biološko čiščenje
Water usage and emissions to water
Biorazgradljive organske spojine, amonij (NH4+)
BAT 13.
Splošno ustrezna za čiščenje organskih spojin.
In order to reduce water usage and the volume of contaminated waste water discharged, BAT is to use one or both of the techniques given below.
Aerobno biološko čiščenje amonija (NH4+) morda ni ustrezno v primeru visokih koncentracij klorida (tj. približno 10 g/l).
Water recycling
Anoksično/anaerobno biološko čiščenje
Residual aqueous streams, including run-off water, from the plant are reused for other purposes.
Živo srebro (Hg), nitrat (NO3–), nitrit (NO2–)
The degree of recycling is limited by the quality requirements of the recipient water stream and the water balance of the plant
Koagulacija in flokulacija
Not applicable to waste water from cooling systems when water treatment chemicals and/or high concentrations of salts from seawater are present
Suspendirane trdne snovi
Dry bottom ash handling
Kristalizacija
Dry, hot bottom ash falls from the furnace onto a mechanical conveyor system and is cooled down by ambient air.
Kovine in metaloidi, sulfat (SO42–), fluorid (F–)
No water is used in the process.
Filtracija (npr. peščena filtracija, mikrofiltracija, ultrafiltracija)
Only applicable to plants combusting solid fuels.
Suspendirane trdne snovi, kovine
There may be technical restrictions that prevent retrofitting to existing combustion plants
Flotacija
BAT 14.
Suspendirane trdne snovi, prosto olje
In order to prevent the contamination of uncontaminated waste water and to reduce emissions to water, BAT is to segregate waste water streams and to treat them separately, depending on the pollutant content.
Ionska izmenjava
Waste water streams that are typically segregated and treated include surface run-off water, cooling water, and waste water from flue-gas treatment.
Kovine
The applicability may be restricted in the case of existing plants due to the configuration of the drainage systems.
Nevtralizacija
BAT 15.
Kisline, baze
In order to reduce emissions to water from flue-gas treatment, BAT is to use an appropriate combination of the techniques given below, and to use secondary techniques as close as possible to the source in order to avoid dilution.
Oksidacija
Typical pollutants prevented/abated
Sulfid (S2–), sulfit (SO32–)
Primary techniques
Obarjanje
Optimised combustion (see BAT 6) and flue-gas treatment systems (e.g. SCR/SNCR, see BAT 7)
Usedanje
Organic compounds, ammonia (NH3)
Odstranjevanje
Secondary techniques [30]b.
Amoniak (NH3)
Adsorption on activated carbon
Ravni emisij, povezane z BAT, se nanašajo na neposredne izpuste v sprejemno vodno delo na točki, kjer emisija zapusti obrat.
Organic compounds, mercury (Hg)
Preglednica 1
Aerobic biological treatment
Ravni emisij, povezane z BAT, za neposredne izpuste, ki nastanejo pri čiščenju dimnih plinov, v sprejemno vodno telo
Biodegradable organic compounds, ammonium (NH4+)
Ravni emisij, povezane z BAT
Generally applicable for the treatment of organic compounds.
Skupni organski ogljik
Aerobic biological treatment of ammonium (NH4+) may not be applicable in the case of high chloride concentrations (i.e. around 10 g/l)
Kemijska potreba po kisiku
Anoxic/anaerobic biological treatment
1,3–2,0 g/l [33] [34] [35] [36]
Mercury (Hg), nitrate (NO3–), nitrite (NO2–)
Sulfid (S2–), ki se zlahka sprošča
Coagulation and flocculation
10–50 μg/l
Suspended solids
2–5 μg/l
Crystallisation
0,2–3 μg/l
Metals and metalloids, sulphate (SO42–), fluoride (F–)
10–20 μg/l
Filtration (e.g. sand filtration, microfiltration, ultrafiltration)
50–200 μg/l
Suspended solids, metals
Ravnanje z odpadki
Flotation
BAT 16.
Suspended solids, free oil
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnika za zmanjšanje količine odpadkov, namenjenih za odstranjevanje, iz postopka zgorevanja in/ali uplinjanja in tehnik za zmanjšanje emisij je organizacija postopkov na takšen način, da se glede na prednost in ob upoštevanju celotnega življenjskega cikla čim bolj okrepijo:
Ion exchange
preprečevanje nastajanja odpadkov, npr. s čim večjim deležem ostankov, ki se pojavijo kot stranski proizvodi;
Metals
priprava odpadkov za ponovno uporabo, npr. v skladu s posebnimi merili glede zahtevane kakovosti;
Neutralisation
recikliranje odpadkov;
Acids, alkalis
druga predelava odpadkov (npr. energijska predelava),
Oxidation
in sicer z izvajanjem ustrezne kombinacije tehnik, kot so:
Sulphide (S2–), sulphite (SO32–)
Proizvodnja sadre kot stranskega proizvoda
Precipitation
Optimizacija kakovosti ostankov pri reakcijah na podlagi kalcija, ki nastanejo z mokrim razžvepljevanjem dimnih plinov, da se bodo lahko uporabili kot nadomestek za naravno sadro (npr. kot surovina v industriji mavčnih plošč).
Sedimentation
Kakovost apnenca, uporabljenega pri mokrem razžvepljevanju dimnih plinov, vpliva na čistost proizvedene sadre.
Stripping
Splošno ustrezna v okviru omejitev, povezanih z zahtevano kakovostjo sadre, zdravstvenimi zahtevani, ki se nanašajo na posamezno specifično uporabo, in tržnimi pogoji.
Ammonia (NH3)
Recikliranje ali predelava ostankov v gradbeništvu
The BAT-AELs refer to direct discharges to a receiving water body at the point where the emission leaves the installation.
Recikliranje ali predelava ostankov (npr. iz polsuhih razžvepljevalnih postopkov, letečega pepela, pepela z rešetke) v gradbeni material (npr. za gradnjo cest, zamenjavo peska v proizvodnji betona ali proizvodnji cementa).
Table 1
Splošno ustrezna v okviru omejitev, povezanih z zahtevano kakovostjo materiala (npr. fizikalnimi lastnostmi, vsebnostjo škodljivih snovi), ki se nanašajo na posamezno specifično uporabo, in tržnimi pogoji.
BAT-AELs for direct discharges to a receiving water body from flue-gas treatment
Energijska predelava z uporabo odpadkov v mešanici goriv
Total organic carbon (TOC)
Splošno ustrezna, če lahko naprave sprejmejo odpadke v mešanici goriv in so tehnično zmožne dovajati goriva v zgorevalno komoro.
10–30 mg/l
Ustreznost je lahko omejena zaradi mehanskega stanja katalizatorja in zahtevane učinkovitosti, kar zadeva nadzorovanje emisij NOX in NH3.
10–25 mg/l [33]
Emisije hrupa
0,1–0,2 mg/l [33]
Operativni ukrepi
1–20 mg/l [33]
Ti vključujejo:
10–50 μg/l
izboljšano pregledovanje in vzdrževanje opreme,
2–5 μg/l
zapiranje vrat in oken zaprtih prostorov, če je to mogoče,
0,2–3 μg/l
upravljanje opreme s strani izkušenega osebja,
10–20 μg/l
izogibanje hrupnim dejavnostim v nočnem času, če je to mogoče,
50–200 μg/l
določbe za obvladovanje hrupa med vzdrževalnimi dejavnostmi.
Waste management
Tiha oprema
BAT 16.
To lahko vključuje kompresorje, črpalke in kolute.
In order to reduce the quantity of waste sent for disposal from the combustion and/or gasification process and abatement techniques, BAT is to organise operations so as to maximise, in order of priority and taking into account life-cycle thinking:
Splošno ustrezna, če je oprema nova ali zamenjana.
waste prevention, e.g. maximise the proportion of residues which arise as by-products;
Dušenje hrupa
waste preparation for reuse, e.g. according to the specific requested quality criteria;
Širjenje hrupa se lahko zmanjša z namestitvijo ovir med oddajnik in sprejemnik.
waste recycling;
Med ustrezne ovire spadajo zaščitni zidovi, nasipi in stavbe.
other waste recovery (e.g. energy recovery),
Splošno ustrezna za nove naprave.
by implementing an appropriate combination of techniques such as:
V primeru obstoječih naprav je namestitev ovir lahko omejena zaradi pomanjkanja prostora.
Generation of gypsum as a by-product
Oprema za obvladovanje hrupa
Quality optimisation of the calcium-based reaction residues generated by the wet FGD so that they can be used as a substitute for mined gypsum (e.g. as raw material in the plasterboard industry).
Ta vključuje:
The quality of limestone used in the wet FGD influences the purity of the gypsum produced
naprave za zmanjševanje hrupa,
Generally applicable within the constraints associated with the required gypsum quality, the health requirements associated to each specific use, and by the market conditions
izolacija opreme,
Recycling or recovery of residues in the construction sector
zagraditev hrupne opreme,
Recycling or recovery of residues (e.g. from semi-dry desulphurisation processes, fly ash, bottom ash) as a construction material (e.g. in road building, to replace sand in concrete production, or in the cement industry)
zvočno izolacijo stavb.
Generally applicable within the constraints associated with the required material quality (e.g. physical properties, content of harmful substances) associated to each specific use, and by the market conditions
Ustreznost je lahko omejena zaradi pomanjkanja prostora.
Energy recovery by using waste in the fuel mix
Ustrezna lokacija opreme in stavb
The residual energy content of carbon-rich ash and sludges generated by the combustion of coal, lignite, heavy fuel oil, peat or biomass can be recovered for example by mixing with the fuel
Ravni hrupa se lahko zmanjšajo s povečanjem razdalje med onesnaževalcem in sprejemnikom ter z uporabo stavb kot protihrupne zaščite.
Generally applicable where plants can accept waste in the fuel mix and are technically able to feed the fuels into the combustion chamber
V primeru obstoječih naprav je premestitev opreme in proizvodnih enot lahko omejena zaradi pomanjkanja prostora ali čezmernih stroškov.
Preparation of spent catalyst for reuse
ZAKLJUČKI O BAT ZA ZGOREVANJE TRDNIH GORIV
Preparation of catalyst for reuse (e.g. up to four times for SCR catalysts) restores some or all of the original performance, extending the service life of the catalyst to several decades.
Zaključki o BAT za zgorevanje premoga in/ali lignita
Preparation of spent catalyst for reuse is integrated in a catalyst management scheme
Za zgorevanje premoga in/ali lignita se običajno uporabljajo zaključki o BAT iz tega oddelka, razen če je navedeno drugače.
The applicability may be limited by the mechanical condition of the catalyst and the required performance with respect to controlling NOX and NH3 emissions
Uporabljajo se poleg splošnih zaključkov o BAT iz oddelka 1.
Noise emissions
Splošna okoljska učinkovitost
BAT 17.
BAT 18.
In order to reduce noise emissions, BAT is to use one or a combination of the techniques given below.
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnika za izboljšanje splošne okoljske učinkovitosti zgorevanja premoga in/ali lignita je poleg BAT 6 uporaba spodaj navedene tehnike.
Operational measures
Integrirani proces zgorevanja, ki zagotavlja visoko učinkovitost kotla in vključuje primarne tehnike za redukcijo NOX (na primer stopenjsko dovajanje zraka, stopenjsko dovajanje goriva, gorilnike z majhnimi emisijami NOX in/ali recirkulacija dimnih plinov)
These include:
To integracijo omogočajo procesi zgorevanja, kot je zgorevanje goriva v prahu, zgorevanje v lebdeči plasti ali zgorevanje na pomični kurilni rešetki.
improved inspection and maintenance of equipment
BAT 19.
closing of doors and windows of enclosed areas, if possible
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnika za povečanje energijske učinkovitosti zgorevanja premoga in/ali lignita je uporaba ustrezne kombinacije tehnik iz BAT 12 in spodaj navedene tehnike.
equipment operated by experienced staff
Suh, vroč pepel z rešetke pada iz peči na mehanski sistem tekočih trakov in se po preusmeritvi v peč, kjer se bo znova kuril, ohlaja z zunanjim zrakom.
avoidance of noisy activities at night, if possible
Koristna energija se predela tako pri ponovnem kurjenju pepela kot pri ohlajanju pepela.
provisions for noise control during maintenance activities
Obstajajo lahko tehnične omejitve, ki preprečujejo naknadno opremljanje obstoječih kurilnih enot.
Low-noise equipment
Preglednica 2
This potentially includes compressors, pumps and disks
Ravni energijske učinkovitosti, povezane z BAT, za zgorevanje premoga in/ali lignita
Generally applicable when the equipment is new or replaced
Vrsta kurilne enote
Noise attenuation
Ravni energijske učinkovitosti, povezane z BAT [37] [38]
Noise propagation can be reduced by inserting obstacles between the emitter and the receiver.
Neto skupni izkoristek goriva (%) [39] [40] [41]
Appropriate obstacles include protection walls, embankments and buildings
Nova enota [42] [43]
Generally applicable to new plants.
Obstoječa enota [42] [44]
In the case of existing plants, the insertion of obstacles may be restricted by lack of space
Nova ali obstoječa enota
Noise-control equipment
na premog, ≥ 1000 MWth
This includes:
45–46
noise-reducers
33,5–44
equipment insulation
75–97
enclosure of noisy equipment
na lignit, ≥ 1000 MWth
soundproofing of buildings
42–44 [45]
The applicability may be restricted by lack of space
33,5–42,5
Appropriate location of equipment and buildings
na premog, < 1000 MWth
Noise levels can be reduced by increasing the distance between the emitter and the receiver and by using buildings as noise screens
36,5–41,5 [46]
In the case of existing plants, the relocation of equipment and production units may be restricted by lack of space or by excessive costs
32,5–41,5
BAT CONCLUSIONS FOR THE COMBUSTION OF SOLID FUELS
na lignit, < 1000 MWth
BAT conclusions for the combustion of coal and/or lignite
36,5–40 [47]
Unless otherwise stated, the BAT conclusions presented in this section are generally applicable to the combustion of coal and/or lignite.
31,5–39,5
They apply in addition to the general BAT conclusions given in Section 1.
Emisije NOX, N2O in CO v zrak
General environmental performance
BAT 20.
BAT 18.
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnika za preprečevanje ali zmanjšanje emisij NOX v zrak ob hkratnem omejevanju emisij CO in N2O v zrak iz zgorevanja premoga in/ali lignita je uporaba ene od spodaj navedenih tehnik ali njihove kombinacije.
In order to improve the general environmental performance of the combustion of coal and/or lignite, and in addition to BAT 6, BAT is to use the technique given below.
Glej opis v oddelku 8.3.
Integrated combustion process ensuring high boiler efficiency and including primary techniques for NOX reduction (e.g. air staging, fuel staging, low-NOX burners (LNB) and/or flue-gas recirculation)
Običajno se uporablja v kombinaciji z drugimi tehnikami.
Combustion processes such as pulverised combustion, fluidised bed combustion or moving grate firing allow this integration
Kombinacija drugih primarnih tehnik za redukcijo NOX (npr. stopenjsko dovajanje zraka, stopenjsko dovajanje goriva, recirkulacija dimnih plinov, gorilniki z majhnimi emisijami NOX).
BAT 19.
Glej opis v oddelku 8.3 za vsako posamezno tehniko.
In order to increase the energy efficiency of the combustion of coal and/or lignite, BAT is to use an appropriate combination of the techniques given in BAT 12 and below.
Na izbiro in učinkovitost ustrezne primarne tehnike ali kombinacije primarnih tehnik lahko vpliva zasnova kotla.
Dry hot bottom ash falls from the furnace onto a mechanical conveyor system and, after redirection to the furnace for reburning, is cooled down by ambient air.
Selektivna nekatalitična redukcija
Useful energy is recovered from both the ash reburning and ash cooling
Uporabi se lahko s selektivno katalitično redukcijo za preostali amoniak.
There may be technical restrictions that prevent retrofitting to existing combustion units
Ustreznost je lahko omejena v primeru kotlov z velikim premerom, ki preprečuje homogeno mešanje NH3 in NOX.
Table 2
Ustreznost je lahko omejena v primeru kurilnih naprav, ki obratujejo manj kot 1500 ur na leto z zelo spremenljivimi obremenitvami kotla.
BAT-associated energy efficiency levels (BAT-AEELs) for coal and/or lignite combustion
Selektivna katalitična redukcija
Type of combustion unit
Glej opis v oddelku 8.3.
BAT-AEELs [37] [38]
Ni ustrezna za kurilne naprave z močjo manj kot 300 MWth, ki obratujejo manj kot 500 ur na leto.
Net total fuel utilisation (%) [39] [40] [41]
Ni splošno ustrezna za kurilne naprave z močjo manj kot 100 MWth.
New unit [42] [43]
Možne so tehnične in gospodarske omejitve za naknadno opremljanje obstoječih kurilnih naprav, ki obratujejo med 500 in 1500 ur na leto, in za obstoječe kurilne naprave z močjo 300 MWth ali več, ki obratujejo manj kot 500 ur na leto.
Existing unit [42] [44]
Kombinacija tehnik za redukcijo NOX in SOX
New or existing unit
Ustreznost je odvisna od posameznega primera glede na značilnosti goriva in proces zgorevanja.
Coal-fired, ≥ 1000 MWth
Preglednica 3
45 – 46
Ravni emisij, povezane z BAT, za emisije NOX v zrak iz zgorevanja premoga in/ali lignita
33,5 – 44
Ravni emisij, povezane z BAT (mg/Nm3)
75 – 97
Dnevno povprečje ali povprečje v obdobju vzorčenja
Lignite-fired, ≥ 1000 MWth
Nova naprava
42 – 44 [45]
Obstoječa naprava [48]
33,5 – 42,5
Obstoječa naprava [49] [50]
Coal-fired, < 1000 MWth
≥ 300, kotel za zgorevanje v zvrtinčeni plasti na premog in/ali lignit ter kotel za zgorevanje goriva v prahu na lignit
36,5 – 41,5 [46]
50–85
32,5 – 41,5
< 85–150 [51] [52]
Lignite-fired, < 1000 MWth
80–125
36,5 – 40 [47]
140–165 [53]
31,5 – 39,5
≥ 300, kotel za zgorevanje goriva v prahu na premog
NOX, N2O and CO emissions to air
65–85
BAT 20.
65–150
In order to prevent or reduce NOX emissions to air while limiting CO and N2O emissions to air from the combustion of coal and/or lignite, BAT is to use one or a combination of the techniques given below.
< 85–165 [54]
See description in Section 8.3.
Okvirne letne povprečne ravni emisij CO za obstoječe kurilne naprave, ki obratujejo 1500 ur na leto ali več, ali nove kurilne naprave so običajno takšne, kot je navedeno spodaj:
Generally used in combination with other techniques
Skupna nazivna vhodna toplotna moč kurilne naprave (MWth)
Combination of other primary techniques for NOX reduction (e.g. air staging, fuel staging, flue-gas recirculation, low-NOX burners (LNB))
Okvirna raven emisij CO (mg/Nm3)
See description in Section 8.3 for each single technique.
Emisije SOX, HCl in HF v zrak
The choice and performance of (an) appropriate (combination of) primary techniques may be influenced by the boiler design
BAT 21.
Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR)
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnika za preprečevanje ali zmanjšanje emisij SOX, HCl in HF v zrak iz zgorevanja premoga in/ali lignita je uporaba ene od spodaj navedenih tehnik ali njihove kombinacije.
Can be applied with ‘slip’ SCR
Vbrizgavanje sorbenta v kotel (v peč ali v plast)
The applicability may be limited in the case of boilers with a high cross-sectional area preventing homogeneous mixing of NH3 and NOX.
Glej opise v oddelku 8.4.
The applicability may be limited in the case of combustion plants operated < 1500 h/yr with highly variable boiler loads
Vbrizgavanje sorbenta v dimni kanal
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
Glej opis v oddelku 8.4.
See description in Section 8.3
Tehnika se lahko uporabi za odstranjevanje HCl/HF, če se ne izvaja nobena posebna tehnika razžvepljevanja dimnih plinov na koncu cevi.
Not applicable to combustion plants of < 300 MWth operated < 500 h/yr.
Razpršilni suhi absorber
Not generally applicable to combustion plants of < 100 MWth.
Suhi izločevalnik za razžvepljevanje v vrtinčni plasti
There may be technical and economic restrictions for retrofitting existing combustion plants operated between 500 h/yr and 1500 h/yr and for existing combustion plants of ≥ 300 MWth operated < 500 h/yr
Mokro pranje
Combined techniques for NOX and SOX reduction
Te tehnike se lahko uporabijo za odstranjevanje HCl/HF, če se ne izvaja nobena posebna tehnika razžvepljevanja dimnih plinov na koncu cevi.
Applicable on a case-by-case basis, depending on the fuel characteristics and combustion process
Mokro razžvepljevanje dimnih plinov
Table 3
Ni ustrezna za kurilne naprave, ki obratujejo manj kot 500 ur na leto.
BAT-associated emission levels (BAT-AELs) for NOX emissions to air from the combustion of coal and/or lignite
Možne so tehnične in gospodarske omejitve za uporabo tehnike pri kurilnih napravah z močjo manj kot 300 MWth in za naknadno opremljanje obstoječih kurilnih naprav, ki obratujejo od 500 do 1500 ur na leto.
BAT-AELs (mg/Nm3)
Razžvepljevanje dimnih plinov z morsko vodo