natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Hebei Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
Handan Iron and Steel Group Import and Export Co Ltd, Handan City, Hebei Province, LRK,
Chengde Branch, Chengde City, Hebei Province, PRC
Hebei Iron and Steel (Singapur) PTE Ltd, Handan City, Hebei Province, LRK,
Handan Iron and Steel Group Import and Export Co Ltd, Handan City, Hebei Province, PRC
Hebei Iron and Steel (Hongkong) International Trade Co Ltd, Handan City, Hebei Province, LRK,
Hebei Iron and Steel (Singapore) PTE Ltd, Handan City, Hebei Province, PRC
Hebei Iron and Steel Group (Shanghai) International Trade Co Ltd, Handan City and Chengde City, Hebei Province, LRK,
Hebei Iron and Steel (Hong Kong) International Trade Co Ltd, Handan City, Hebei Province, PRC
Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, LRK,
Hebei Iron and Steel Group (Shanghai) International Trade Co Ltd, Handan City and Chengde City, Hebei Province, PRC
Sinobiz Holdings Limited (British Virgin Islands), Tangshan City, Hebei Province, LRK,
Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, PRC
Chengde Steel Logistics Co Ltd, Chengde City, Hebei Province, LRK,
Sinobiz Holdings Limited (British Virgin Islands), Tangshan City, Hebei Province, PRC
Duferco SA, Lugano, Švica,
Chengde Steel Logistics Co Ltd, Chengde City, Hebei Province, PRC
Tiangong Aihe Company Limited, Danbei County, Danyang City, Jiangsu Province, LRK;
Duferco SA, Lugano, Switzerland
povezana uvoznika v Uniji:
Tiangong Aihe Company Limited, Danbei County, Danyang City, Jiangsu Province, PRC
Benxi Iron and Steel Group Europe GmbH, Düsseldorf, Nemčija,
Related importers in the Union:
Duferco Commerciale, SPA, Genova, Italija;
Benxi Iron and Steel Group Europe GmbH, Dusseldorf, Germany
proizvajalec v primerljivi državi:
Duferco Commerciale, SPA, Genova, Italy
ArcelorMittal USA, Chicago, ZDA.
Producer in the analogue country:
Obdobje preiskave in obravnavano obdobje
ArcelorMittal USA, Chicago, USA
Preiskava dampinga in škode je zajela obdobje od 1. januarja 2015 do 31. decembra 2015 („obdobje preiskave“).
Investigation period and period considered
Proučitev gibanj, pomembnih za oceno škode, je zajela obdobje od 1. januarja 2012 do konca obdobja preiskave („obravnavano obdobje“).
The investigation of dumping and injury covered the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 (‘the investigation period’).
ZADEVNI IZDELEK IN PODOBNI IZDELEK
The examination of trends relevant for the assessment of injury covered the period from 1 January 2012 to the end of the investigation period (‘the period considered’).
Zadevni izdelek
PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT
Zadevni izdelek so nekateri ploščato valjani izdelki iz železa, nelegiranega jekla ali drugega legiranega jekla, v kolobarjih ali ne (vključno z „razrezanimi izdelki“ in „ozkimi trakovi“), vroče valjani, brez nadaljnje obdelave, neplatirani, neprevlečeni in neprekriti.
Product concerned
Zadevni izdelek ne zajema:
The product concerned is certain flat-rolled products of iron, non-alloy steel or other alloy steel, whether or not in coils (including ‘cut-to-length’ and ‘narrow strip’ products), not further worked than hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated.
izdelkov iz nerjavnega jekla in zrnato usmerjenih izdelkov iz silicijevega jekla za elektropločevine,
The product concerned does not include:
izdelkov iz orodnega jekla in hitroreznega jekla [6],
products of stainless steel and grain-oriented silicon electrical steel,
izdelkov, ki niso v kolobarjih, brez reliefnega vzorca, debeline več kot 10 mm in širine 600 mm ali več, ter
products of tool steel and high-speed steel [6],
izdelkov, ki niso v kolobarjih, brez reliefnih vzorcev, debeline 4,75 mm ali več, toda največ 10 mm, in širine 2050 mm ali več.
products, not in coils, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10 mm and of a width of 600 mm or more, and
Zadevni izdelek s poreklom iz LRK je trenutno uvrščen pod oznake KN 72081000, 72082500, 72082600, 72082700, 72083600, 72083700, 72083800, 72083900, 72084000, 72085210, 72085299, 72085310, 72085390, 72085400, 72111300, 72111400, 72111900, ex72251910, 72253090, ex72254060, 72254090, ex72261910, 72269191 in 72269199.
products, not in coils, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm and of a width of 2050 mm or more.
Vroče valjani ploščati jekleni izdelki se proizvajajo z vročim valjanjem; gre za postopek oblikovanja kovin, pri katerem se vroča kovina vstavi med par ali več parov vročih valjev, da se stanjša in se njena debelina poenoti, pri čemer temperatura kovine presega njeno temperaturo rekristalizacije.
The product concerned is currently falling within CN codes 72081000, 72082500, 72082600, 72082700, 72083600, 72083700, 72083800, 72083900, 72084000, 72085210, 72085299, 72085310, 72085390, 72085400, 72111300, 72111400, 72111900, ex72251910, 72253090, ex72254060, 72254090, ex72261910, 72269191 and 72269199 and originating in the PRC.
Dostavijo se lahko v različnih oblikah: v kolobarjih (naoljeni ali nenaoljeni, luženi ali neluženi), razrezani (v ploščah) ali v ozkih trakovih.
Hot-rolled flat steel products are produced through hot rolling; this is a metal forming process in which hot metal is passed through one or more pairs of hot rolls to reduce the thickness and to make the thickness uniform, whereby the temperature of the metal is above its recrystallization temperature.
Vroče valjani ploščati jekleni izdelki se uporabljajo v glavnem za dva namena.
They can be delivered in various forms: in coils (oiled or not oiled, pickled or not pickled), in cut lengths (sheet) or narrow strips.
Prvič, so osnovni material za proizvodnjo raznih jeklenih izdelkov z dodano vrednostjo na koncu proizvodne verige, ki se začne s hladno valjanimi [7] ploščatimi in prevlečenimi jeklenimi izdelki.
There are two main uses of the hot-rolled flat steel products.
Drugič, uporabljajo se kot surovina v industriji, ki jo končni uporabniki kupujejo za različne uporabe, vključno z gradnjo (proizvodnja jeklenih cevi), ladjedelništvom, plinskimi rezervoarji, avtomobili, tlačnimi posodami in cevovodi za oskrbo z energijo.
First, they are the primary material for the production of various value added downstream steel products, starting with cold-rolled [7] flat and coated steel products.
Podobni izdelek
Second, they are used as an industrial input purchased by end users for a variety of applications, including in construction (production of steel tubes), shipbuilding, gas containers, cars, pressure vessels and energy pipelines.
V preiskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da imajo naslednji izdelki enake osnovne fizične lastnosti in so namenjeni enakim osnovnim uporabam:
The investigation showed that the following products have the same basic physical characteristics as well as the same basic uses:
izdelek, ki se proizvaja in prodaja na domačem trgu v LRK in ZDA;
the product concerned;
izdelek, ki ga v Uniji proizvajajo in prodajajo proizvajalci Unije.
the product produced and sold on the domestic market of the PRC and the USA;
Komisija je v tej fazi sklenila, da so ti izdelki podobni izdelkom v smislu člena 1(4) osnovne uredbe.
The Commission decided at this stage that these products are like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation.
Prvič, en proizvajalec izvoznik (Jiangsu Tiangong Tools Company Limited) in en uvoznik, povezan z drugim kitajskim proizvajalcem izvoznikom (Duferco S.A.), sta zahtevala, da se nekatere vrste vroče valjanih ploščatih jeklenih izdelkov, ki so v panogi znani kot orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo, izključi iz obsega izdelka.
Claims regarding product scope
Trdila sta, da imata orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo precej drugačne lastnosti, cene, specifikacije in vrste uporabe.
First, one exporting producer (Jiangsu Tiangong Tools Company Limited) and one importer related to another Chinese exporting producer (Duferco S.A.) requested that certain types of hot-rolled flat steel products, known in the industry as tool steel and high-speed steel, should be excluded from the product scope.
Zaslišanje s tem kitajskim proizvajalcem izvoznikom je pred pooblaščencem za zaslišanje v trgovinskih postopkih potekalo 21. aprila 2016.
They claimed that tool steel and high-speed steel have significantly different properties, prices, different specifications and uses.
Dne 22. junija 2016 je sledilo še zaslišanje z uvoznikom o zahtevku za izključitev izdelka.
On 21 April 2016, a hearing with this Chinese exporting producer was held in the presence of the Hearing Officer in trade proceedings.
Pritožnik je menil, da te trditve niso utemeljene in da obstaja tveganje izogibanja ukrepom, če bi Komisija te trditve sprejela.
Furthermore, on 22 June 2016, a hearing with the importer was held about its product exclusion request.
Komisija je ugotovila, da res obstajajo velike fizikalne in kemične razlike med drugimi vrstami zadevnega izdelka, ki ni orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo, ter orodnim jeklom in hitroreznim jeklom.
The Complainant was of the opinion that these claims were not well founded and that there is a risk of circumvention in case these claims would be accepted by the Commission.
Neločljiv sestavni del orodnega jekla in hitroreznega jekla je več kemičnih elementov [8], ki jih v zadevnem izdelku ni.
The Commission found that there are indeed major physical and chemical differences between other types of the product concerned than tool steel and high-speed steel on the one hand, and tool steel and high-speed steel on the other hand.
Razlike so tudi v proizvodnem procesu, različne so vrste rabe, poleg tega so tudi velike razlike v ceni orodnega jekla in hitroreznega jekla ter drugih vrst zadevnega izdelka.
There are several chemical elements [8] inherently present in tool steel and high-speed steel, which are not found in the product concerned.
Na primer, orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo se v nasprotju z drugimi vrstami zadevnega izdelka uporabljata za obdelovanje, strojno obdelavo, ekstrudiranje, rezanje, odtiskovanje in luknjanje drugih materialov, kar ni običajna raba drugih vrst zadevnega izdelka.
Furthermore, there are differences in the production process, different uses and significant price differences between tool steel and high-speed steel on the one hand and other types of the product concerned.
Poleg tega proizvodnja orodnega jekla poteka po drugem proizvodnem postopku, pri čemer se njegove specifične lastnosti dosežejo v vseh fazah proizvodnega postopka.
Furthermore, the production of tool steel follows another production process, whereby the specific properties are achieved during all stages of the production process.
Zato je Komisija začasno izključila orodno jeklo in hitrorezno jeklo ter obenem opozorila nacionalne carinske organe na morebitno tveganje izogibanja ukrepom.
This difference in production process makes the production process for tool steel and high-speed steel more cost-intensive, which also explains to an extent the difference in sales price with other types of the product concerned.
Drugič, 5. avgusta 2016 je italijanski uporabnik, Marcegaglia Carbon Steel Spa, zahteval, da bi morali iz obsega izdelkov izključiti naslednje vrste zadevnega izdelka: vrste jekla IF (jeklo brez intersticijsko raztopljenih elementov), vrste dualnega jekla, vrste mnogoogljičnega jekla in vrste jekla, ki niso zrnato usmerjene.
Imports of tool steel and high-speed steel account volume-wise for about 1,25 % of total Chinese imports during the year 2015.
Razlog zahtevka za izključitev izdelka za te vrste jekla je bil v glavnem naslednje:
Tool steel and high-speed steel are also put under different, specific CN codes.
te vrste izdelka imajo precej drugačne lastnosti, vrste rabe in cene v primerjavi z vsemi drugimi vrstami zadevnega izdelka;
Therefore, the Commission provisionally excluded tool steel and high-speed steel, while alerting the national customs authorities about possible risks of circumvention.
To niso medsebojno zamenljivi izdelki z drugimi vrstami zadevnega izdelka.
Second, on 5 August 2016, one Italian user, Marcegaglia Carbon Steel Spa, claimed that the following types of the product concerned should be excluded from the product scope: Interstitial-Free (IF) steel types, dual-phase steel types, high carbon steel types, and non-grain oriented steel types.
Isti uporabnik je zahteval še, da bi bilo treba tiste vrste izdelka, ki se uporabljajo za hladno valjanje, izključiti na podlagi njihove uporabe na koncu proizvodne verige.
The rationale for the product exclusion request for these types was mainly as follows:
V zvezi z zahtevkom za izključitev izdelka za zadevni izdelek iz vrst jekla IF (jeklo brez intersticijsko raztopljenih elementov), vrst dualnega jekla, vrst mnogoogljičnega jekla in tistih vrst jekla, ki niso zrnato usmerjene, je Komisija ugotovila, da ni bilo dokazano, da imajo ti izdelki drugačne lastnosti in vrste rabe.
These product types have significantly different properties, uses and prices compared to all the other types of the product concerned;
Poleg tega je končni podrobni zahtevek za izključitev izdelka prispel zelo pozno.
These are not interchangeable products with other types of the product concerned.
Zato je Komisija zahtevek v tej fazi zavrnila, vendar bo trditev dodatno proučila.
The same user also requested that the product types which are used for cold-rolling should be excluded on the basis of their further use downstream.
V zvezi z vrstami izdelka, ki se uporabljajo za ponovno valjanje, je to ena glavnih vrst rabe zadevnega izdelka, kot je navedeno zgoraj v uvodni izjavi (26).
Concerning the product exclusion request for Interstitial-Free (IF) steel types, dual-phase steel types, high carbon steel types, and non-grain oriented steel types of the product concerned, the Commission found that it had not been demonstrated that these products have different properties and uses.
Le drugačna raba ni razlog za izključitev.
Also, the final detailed request for the product exclusion request came in at a very late stage.
Poleg tega bi bila posledica izključitve teh vrst izdelka tudi izključitev večine vseh uvoženih vrst zadevnega izdelka, poleg kompleksnega, morda celo nemogočega upravnega nadzora, katerega namen bi bil ugotavljati razlike med zadevnimi izdelki, in sicer tistimi, ki se uporabljajo za ponovno valjanje, in tistimi, ki se ne.
Therefore, at this stage the Commission rejected this request, but will further investigate this claim.
Zato je Komisija v tej fazi zavrnila tudi ta zahtevek.
Concerning the product types which are used for re-rolling, this is one of the main uses of the product concerned, as mentioned under recital (26) above.
DAMPING
A different use alone is not a reason for exclusion.
Normalna vrednost
Also, excluding these product types would lead to the exclusion of a majority of all imported types of the product concerned, on top of a complex, if not impossible administrative monitoring to distinguish the product concerned between those which are used for re-rolling and those which are not.
V skladu s členom 2(7)(b) osnovne uredbe Komisija določi normalno vrednost v skladu s členom 2(1) do (6) osnovne uredbe za tiste proizvajalce izvoznike v LRK, ki izpolnjujejo merila iz člena 2(7)(c) osnovne uredbe in za katere se lahko odobri tržnogospodarska obravnava.
Therefore, at this stage the Commission rejected this request as well.
Vendar za tako obravnavo ni zaprosil noben sodelujoči proizvajalec izvoznik.
DUMPING
Zato je bilo treba v skladu s členom 2(7)(a) osnovne uredbe normalno vrednost določiti na podlagi cen ali konstruirane normalne vrednosti v ustreznem tržnem gospodarstvu tretje države („primerljiva država“).
Normal value
Komisija je v obvestilu o začetku predlagala, da se tržno gospodarstvo tretje države („primerljiva država“) uporabi v smislu člena 2(7)(a) osnovne uredbe.
Pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation the Commission determines normal value in accordance with Article 2(1) to (6) of the basic Regulation for exporting producers in the PRC which comply with the criteria in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation and can be granted market economy treatment.
Komisija je vprašalnike poslala vsem znanim proizvajalcem v 11 državah s tržnim gospodarstvom, ki so navedene v obvestilu o začetku, [9] in osmim drugim državam, za katere je bilo mogoče sklepati o proizvodnji podobnega izdelka, in sicer v Argentino, Avstralijo, Egipt, Iran, na Japonsko, v Južno Afriko, Republiko Korejo in Tajvan.
However, none of the cooperating exporting producers applied for such treatment.
Skupno je navezala stik z 62 proizvajalci v 19 potencialno primerljivih državah.
Therefore, under Article 2(7)(a) of the basic Regulation normal value had to be determined on the basis of the prices or constructed normal value in an appropriate third market economy — country (the ‘analogue country’).
Vendar je samo ena družba v ZDA (ArcelorMittal USA) izrazila pripravljenost za sodelovanje in predložila izpolnjen vprašalnik.
In the Notice of Initiation, the Commission proposed using a third market economy country (‘analogue country’) within the meaning of Article 2(7)(a) of the basic Regulation.
ZDA veljajo za primeren primerljiv trg, saj gre za odprti trg z desetimi domačimi proizvajalci podobnega izdelka, uvoz iz drugih držav pa zajema več kot 10 % skupne porabe.
The Commission sent questionnaires to all known producers in the 11 market economy countries mentioned in the Notice of Initiation [9] and to eight other countries where there were indications of production and sales of the like product, namely Argentina, Australia, Egypt, Iran, Japan, South Africa, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan.
Iz tega razloga in ker je samo en proizvajalec iz ZDA izrazil pripravljenost za sodelovanje, so bile ZDA začasno izbrane kot ustrezna primerljiva država.
In total, 62 producers in 19 potential analogue countries were contacted.
Zainteresirane strani so bile pozvane k predložitvi pripomb o tem izboru.
However, only one company in the USA (ArcelorMittal USA) expressed its willingness to cooperate — and submitted a questionnaire reply.
Ker pripomb ni bilo, so bile ZDA izbrane za primerljivo državo.
The USA is considered a suitable analogue market, as it is an open market, with ten domestic producers of the like product and imports from other countries account for up to over 10 % of total consumption.
V skladu s členom 2(2) osnovne uredbe je Komisija najprej proučila, ali je bila prodaja podobnega izdelka neodvisnim strankam v ZDA reprezentativna.
Therefore, and given that only one producer from USA expressed its willingness to cooperate, USA was provisionally selected as an appropriate analogue country.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se je podobni izdelek sodelujočega proizvajalca na domačem trgu prodajal v reprezentativnih količinah v primerjavi z zadevnim izdelkom, ki so ga v Unijo izvažali kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki, vključeni v vzorec.
Interested parties were invited to comment on this selection.
Komisija je nato proučila, ali se lahko ta prodaja obravnava kot običajen potek trgovine v skladu s členom 2(4) osnovne uredbe.
As no comments were received, the USA was selected as analogue country.
To je opravila tako, da je ugotovila delež dobičkonosne prodaje neodvisnim strankam.
In accordance with Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation, the Commission first examined whether the sales of the like product in the USA to independent customers were representative.
Prodajne transakcije so se štele za dobičkonosne, če je bila cena za enoto enaka ali višja od proizvodnih stroškov.
The sales of the cooperating producer of the like product were found to be sold in representative quantities on the domestic market compared to the product concerned exported to the Union by the Chinese exporting producers included in the sample.
Tako so se določili proizvodni stroški ameriškega proizvajalca v obdobju preiskave.
The Commission subsequently examined whether those sales could be considered as made in the ordinary course of trade pursuant to Article 2(4) of the basic Regulation.
Za tiste vrste izdelkov, pri katerih je bilo več kot 80 % obsega prodaje zadevne vrste izdelka na domačem trgu prodanih po ceni, višji od stroškov na enoto, in pri katerih je tehtana povprečna prodajna cena navedene vrste izdelka ustrezala stroškom proizvodnje na enoto ali jih je presegala, je bila normalna vrednost za vrsto izdelka izračunana kot tehtano povprečje dejanskih domačih cen celotne prodaje zadevne vrste, ne glede na to, ali je bila ta prodaja dobičkonosna ali ne.
This was done by establishing the proportion of profitable sales to independent customers.
Kadar je obseg dobičkonosne prodaje vrste izdelka pomenil 80 % ali manj celotnega obsega prodaje navedene vrste ali kadar je bila tehtana povprečna cena navedene vrste nižja od stroškov proizvodnje na enoto, je normalna vrednost temeljila na dejanski domači ceni, izračunani kot tehtana povprečna cena le dobičkonosne domače prodaje navedene vrste v obdobju preiskave.
The sales transactions were considered profitable where the unit price was equal or above the cost of production.
Za vrste izdelka, ki niso bile dobičkonosne, je bila normalna vrednost konstruirana v skladu s členom 2(3) osnovne uredbe z uporabo proizvodnih stroškov ameriškega proizvajalca ter prodajnih, splošnih in administrativnih stroškov in dobička za dobičkonosne vrste izdelka ameriškega proizvajalca.
The cost of production of the American producer during the investigation period was therefore determined.
Nekaterih vrst izdelka, proizvedenih v primerljivi državi, ni bilo mogoče primerjati z vrstami izdelka, izvoženimi iz LRK v Unijo, ker jih ameriški proizvajalec ne prodaja.
For those product types where more than 80 % by volume of sales on the domestic market of the type in question were above cost and the weighted average sales price of that type was equal to or above the unit cost of production, normal value, by product type, was calculated as the weighted average of the actual domestic prices of the actual domestic prices of all sales of the type in question, irrespectively of whether those sales were profitable or not.
Zato je bilo treba normalno vrednost za drugačne vrste izdelka konstruirati v skladu s členom 2(3) osnovne uredbe na podlagi proizvodnih stroškov proizvajalca v primerljivi državi.
Where the volume of profitable sales of a product type represented 80 % or less of the total sales volume of that type, or where the weighted average price of that type was below the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price, which was calculated as a weighted average price of only the profitable domestic sales of that type made during the investigation period.
Komisija je upoštevala stroške najbolj podobnega izdelka in jih prilagodila stroškom predelave (razrezovanja ali rezanja), ki je bila potrebna, da je bila zagotovljena pravična primerjava.
As regards the product types — that were not profitable, normal value was constructed pursuant to Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation using the cost of manufacturing of the American producer plus SG&A and profit for product types of the American producer that are profitable.
Nato je dodala razumni delež za prodajne, splošne in administrativne stroške (7–13 %) na podlagi dejanskih podatkov, ki se nanašajo na proizvodnjo in prodajo, kot je določeno v členu 2(6) osnovne uredbe.
Some product types produced in the analogue country could not be matched with the product types exported from the PRC to the Union because they are not sold by the American producer.
Nazadnje je dodala razumni delež dobička (10–15 %) z uporabo povprečne stopnje dobička od prodaje dobičkonosnih izdelkov.
Therefore, the normal value for the non-matching product types had to be constructed pursuant to Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation on the basis of the analogue country's producer's manufacturing costs.
Izvozne cene
The Commission took those costs of the closest resembling product, and adjusted them for the cost of the modification work (slitting or cutting) needed in order to ensure a fair comparison.
Vzorčeni proizvajalci izvozniki so izvažali v Unijo neposredno neodvisnim kupcem in prek povezanih družb.