natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Overall, in the AM segment market share of the Union industry in total consumption dropped from 14,3 % during the IP of the original investigation to 4,7 % during the RIP of the current review, while market share of the Union industry of the OEM segment in total consumption increased from 58,0 % to 66,6 % during the same period.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 122, kitajske uvozne cene v OPP niso nelojalno znižale prodajnih cen industrije Unije na trgu Unije, zato je bil pritisk na cene zaradi uvoza iz Kitajske omejen.
The evolution in the two segments corresponds to the general trend in the Union market reflecting the increase of car production in the Union and the increased penetration rate of aluminium wheels in new cars, as mentioned in recital 108.
Veljavni protidampinški ukrepi so zato pozitivno vplivali na položaj industrije Unije.
Growth
Mikroekonomski kazalniki
While Union consumption increased by 18 % during the period considered, the sales volume of the Union industry increased to a slightly lower degree, i.e. by 17 %, which translated in a slight loss of market share of 0,7 percentage points.
Cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na cene
Employment and productivity
Povprečne prodajne cene industrije Unije za nepovezane stranke v Uniji so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Employment and productivity developed over the period considered as follows:
Preglednica 12
Table 11
Povprečne prodajne cene in stroški na enoto
Source: Review request.
Vir: preverjeni izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
Number of employees
Povprečna prodajna cena na enoto v Uniji (v EUR/enoto)
Productivity (units in 000/employee)
Proizvodni stroški na enoto (v EUR/enoto)
Employment of the Union industry overall increased by 17 % during the period considered.
Povprečna prodajna cena industrije Unije na enoto, zaračunana nepovezanim strankam v Uniji, se je v obravnavanem obdobju zvišala za 12 %.
This is in line with the increase of the production volume of 15 % during the period considered.
To zvišanje je izražalo gibanje v smeri proizvajanja večjih in bolj dovršenih koles, kot je podrobneje opisano v uvodni izjavi 153.
During the period considered, the productivity measured by number of units produced/employee remained stable, with only a very slight decrease of 2 % in the RIP.
V obravnavanem obdobju so se proizvodni stroški na enoto zvišali za 9 %.
Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
Preiskava je pokazala, da je bilo zvišanje stroškov predvsem posledica tehničnega razvoja aluminijastih koles zaradi naraščajoče težnje po proizvodnji velikih koles in koles visokega sijaja, ki zahtevajo dodatne proizvodne postopke.
During the review investigation period, the individual dumping margins found for the sampled cooperating groups of companies were still substantial and ranged between 8,9 % and 25,9 % (see recital 52).
Preiskava je tudi pokazala, da čeprav razlike v cenah glavne surovine (aluminija) lahko vplivajo na stroške na enoto, je njihov vpliv na dobičkonosnost omejen, saj so bile cene aluminija v pogodbah s strankami na trgu OEM večinoma indeksirane.
Nonetheless, import volumes from China were decreasing by 44 % which translated also in a decrease in Chinese market share reaching 3,2 % during the RIP.
Stroški dela
As established in recital 122, Chinese import prices did not undercut the Union industry sales prices on the Union market during the RIP and the price pressure from the Chinese imports was therefore limited.
Povprečni stroški dela industrije Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
The anti-dumping measures in force were therefore showing a positive effect on the situation of the Union industry.
Preglednica 13
Microeconomic indicators
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega (v EUR)
Prices and factors affecting prices
Med letom 2012 in OPP so se povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega pri vzorčenih proizvajalcih Unije nekoliko zvišali, in sicer za 3 %.
The average sales prices of the Union industry to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
Zaloge
Table 12
Zaloge industrije Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Average sales prices and unit costs
Preglednica 14
Source: Verified questionnaire replies.
Končne zaloge (v tisoč enotah)
Average unit selling price in the Union (EUR/unit)
Končne zaloge kot delež proizvodnje
Unit cost of production (EUR/unit)
Zalog ni mogoče šteti za pomemben kazalnik škode, saj se aluminijasta kolesa večinoma proizvajajo po naročilu; zaloga, ki obstaja v določenem trenutku, je večinoma blago, ki je že prodano, vendar še ni dobavljeno.
The Union industry's average unit sales price to unrelated customers in the Union increased by 12 % over the period considered.
Zato so gibanja zalog navedena zgolj informativno.
This increase reflected the trend towards bigger and more sophisticated wheels as described further in recital 153.
Končne zaloge so se v obravnavanem obdobju na splošno povečale za 2 %.
Over the period considered the unit cost of production increased by 9 %.
Končne zaloge kot odstotek proizvodnje so se nekoliko zmanjšale, in sicer s 4,5 % leta 2012 na 3,9 % v OPP, tj. za 0,6 %.
The investigation has shown that the increase in cost was mainly due to the technical development of aluminium wheels with an increasing tendency to produce large wheels and so called ‘bright wheels’ which require additional production steps.
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
The investigation has further shown that whilst the price variations in the main raw material (aluminium) can have an impact on the unit costs, their impact on the profitability is mitigated as prices of aluminium were mostly indexed in the contracts with the OEM customers.
Preglednica 15
The average labour costs of the Union industry developed over the period considered as follows:
Dobičkonosnost prodaje v Uniji nepovezanim strankam (v % prihodka od prodaje)
Table 13
Denarni tok (v tisoč EUR)
Average labour costs per employee (EUR)
Naložbe (v tisoč EUR)
Between 2012 and the RIP, the average labour costs per employee of the sampled Union producers increased slightly by 3 %.
Donosnost naložb (%)
Inventories
Komisija je dobičkonosnost vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije določila tako, da je neto dobiček pred obdavčitvijo pri prodaji podobnega izdelka nepovezanim strankam v Uniji izrazila kot odstotek prihodkov od te prodaje.
Stock levels of the Union industry developed over the period considered as follows:
V obravnavanem obdobju se je dobičkonosnost industrije Unije postopno povečala in izražala večje zvišanje cen kot stroškov proizvodnje, kot je prikazano v preglednici 12 v uvodni izjavi 150.
Table 14
Tako se je s 6,8 % leta 2012 povečala na 9,9 % v OPP, tj. za 3,1 odstotne točke v obravnavanem obdobju.
Closing stocks (units in 000)
Opozoriti je treba, da je bil obseg prodaje na področju AM v primerjavi z obsegom prodaje na področju OEM v OPP zelo majhen, zato je imel le majhen vpliv na celotno dobičkonosnost.
Closing stocks as percentage of production (%)
Neto denarni tok je sposobnost industrije Unije, da sama financira svoje dejavnosti.
Inventories cannot be considered as a relevant injury indicator as production of aluminium wheels takes place to a large extent to order; stock at a determined point in time is mostly the result of goods sold but not yet delivered.
Denarni tok se je v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju povečal.
Therefore, the trends on inventories are given for information only.
Neto denarni tok se je v obravnavanem obdobju v skladu z večjimi dobički na splošno povečal za 52 %.
Overall closing stocks increased by 2 % over the period considered.
Naložbe so se v obravnavanem obdobju povečale za 11 %.
Closing stocks as a percentage of production decreased slightly from 4,5 % in 2012 to 3,9 % during the RIP, i.e. by 0,6 %.
V nekaterih primerih so bile naložbe delno namenjene zamenjavam zastarelih strojev.
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
Vendar je bilo veliko naložb namenjenih tudi novim zmogljivostim v skladu z večjim povpraševanjem in predvidenim povečanjem povpraševanja v prihodnjih letih.
Table 15
Naložbe pa so bile povezane tudi z odzivom na večje povpraševanje po tehnično bolj dovršenih kolesih visokega sijaja, ki zahtevajo dodatne zmogljivosti, kar zadeva stroje in barvanje.
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investment
Donosnost naložb je dobiček v odstotkih neto knjigovodske vrednosti osnovnih sredstev.
Profitability of sales in the Union to unrelated customers (% of sales turnover)
Enako kot drugi finančni kazalniki je bila donosnost naložb pri proizvodnji in prodaji podobnega izdelka pozitivna, kar je izražalo gibanje dobičkonosnosti.
Cash flow (EUR 000)
Donosnost naložb se je v obravnavanem obdobju na splošno povečala za 13 odstotnih točk.
Investments (EUR 000)
Kar zadeva zmožnost zbiranja kapitala, je okrevanje od preteklega dampinga povečalo zmožnost vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije, da zagotovijo denarna sredstva za podobni izdelek, in izboljšalo njihov finančni položaj s povečanjem notranje ustvarjenih sredstev.
During the period considered, the Union industry profitability increased steadily reflecting the bigger increase in prices than the cost of production as shown in Table 12, recital 150.
Sklep o škodi
Thus, it increased from 6,8 % in 2012 to 9,9 % during the RIP, i.e. by 3,1 percentage points during the period considered.
Glede na vse večjo potrošnjo je lahko industrija Unije zaradi vzpostavljenih protidampinških ukrepov okrevala po preteklem dampingu in v OPP dosegla zdrav gospodarski položaj.
In addition, the profitability was analysed with a split between OEM and AM segments.
Opozoriti je treba, da je industrija Unije v prvotni preiskavi utrpela znatno škodo v obliki zmanjšanja obsega proizvodnje in prodaje, ki ga je povzročil pritisk na cene zaradi kitajskega uvoza, kar se je najbolj kazalo v vse manjši dobičkonosnosti.
On this basis the profitability for sales in the AM segment was estimated with 13,6 % and the profitability for sales in the OEM segment was estimated with 9,6 %.
V obravnavanem obdobju te preiskave so skoraj vsi kazalniki škode kazali pozitivno gibanje.
It is to be noted that the sales volume in the AM segment was very low compared to the sales volume in the OEM segment during the RIP, and therefore only had a minor impact on the overall profitability.
Industrija Unije je povečala svoj obseg prodaje in obseg proizvodnje.
The cash flow increased during the entire period considered.
Pozitivno gibanje obeh obsegov (prodaje in proizvodnje) in cen je pozitivno vplivalo na dobičkonosnost industrije Unije.
Overall net cash flow increased by 52 % over the period considered, in line with the increased profits.
Do tega je prišlo ob skoraj nespremenjenih tržnih deležih, saj je imel koristi od večje potrošnje tudi uvoz iz drugih tretjih držav, zlasti Turčije, vendar po cenah, ki so bile višje od kitajskih uvoznih cen.
The investments increased by 11 % over the period considered.
Poleg tega je industrija Unije povečala svoje naložbe, vključno z naložbami v nove zmogljivosti in naložbami kot odziv na večje povpraševanje po kolesih visokega sijaja.
There was a dip in total investments from 2012 to 2013, linked to a completion of certain investments made in 2012.
Točneje se je dobičkonosnost povečala s 6,8 % leta 2012 na 9,9 % v OPP.
After that the total investments increased by 43 % from 2013 to 2014, and further by 8 % from 2014 to RIP.
Prodajne cene so se v obravnavanem obdobju zvišale za 12 %, medtem ko so se stroški na enoto zvišali v manjši meri, tj. za 9 %, in so v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju ostali pod povprečno prodajno ceno.
In some cases the investments were partly replacements of obsolete machinery.
Obseg proizvodnje se je povečal za 15 %, proizvodna zmogljivost za 11 %, obseg prodaje pa za 17 %.
However, there were also significant investments in new capacity in line with the increased demand and projected increase in demand in the coming years.
Čeprav je bilo povečanje potrošnje v obravnavanem obdobju večje, tj. 18-odstotno, se je tržni delež industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju nekoliko zmanjšal, in sicer za 0,7 odstotne točke.
Finally, investments were also made in order to respond to the increase in demand of the technically more sophisticated ‘bright wheels’, requiring additional machining and painting capacity.
Tržni delež se je z 71,9 % leta 2012 zmanjšal na 71,2 % v OPP.
The return on investments is the profit in percentage of the net book value of fixed assets.
Naložbe so se v obravnavanem obdobju povečale za 11 %, donosnost naložb pa z 18,6 % leta 2012 na 31,6 % v OPP.
As the other financial indicators, the return on investment from the production and sale of the like product was positive reflecting the trend in profitability.
Medtem ko je produktivnost ostala nespremenjena, se je zaposlenost v skladu z obsegom proizvodnje in prodaje v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za 17 %.
Overall, return on investments increased by 13 percentage points over the period considered.
Komisija je na podlagi navedenega sklenila, da industrija Unije ni utrpela znatne škode v smislu člena 3(5) osnovne uredbe.
As far as the ability to raise capital is concerned, the recovery from past dumping was improving the ability to generate cash for the like product of the sampled Union producers and strengthening their financial situation by increasing the internally generated funds.
F. VERJETNOST PONOVITVE ALI NADALJEVANJA ŠKODE
The investigation found that, overall, the ability to raise capital improved over the period considered.
Preiskava je pokazala, da se je uvoz iz Kitajske v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom izvajal po dampinških ravneh cen in da obstaja verjetnost nadaljevanja dampinga, če bi se ukrepi iztekli.
This, in turn, has enabled the companies to make the replacement investments and investment in increase of the production capacity as explained in recital 162.
Ker industrija Unije ni utrpela znatne škode, je bilo ocenjeno, ali obstaja verjetnost ponovitve škode, če bi se ukrepi proti Kitajski iztekli v skladu s členom 11(2) osnovne uredbe.
Conclusion on injury
Za določitev verjetnosti ponovitve škode so bili analizirani naslednji elementi: proizvodna zmogljivost in proste zmogljivosti na Kitajskem, privlačnost trga Unije, izvozna politika kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov v drugih tretjih državah, vključno z obstojem protidampinških ali izravnalnih ukrepov za aluminijasta kolesa v drugih tretjih državah, prodaja na kitajskem domačem trgu, obseg kitajskega uvoza in cene na trgu Unije, vključno s cenami v okviru postopka aktivnega oplemenitenja.
In a context of an increasing consumption, the Union industry was able to recover from the past dumping thanks to the anti-dumping measures in place and showed a healthy economic situation during the RIP.
Pri analizi sta se upoštevala tudi povečanje potrošnje v Uniji in dobičkonosnost industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju.
It is recalled that in the original investigation the Union industry suffered material injury in the form of a decrease in production and sales volumes, caused by the price pressure from the Chinese imports, which was reflected most notably in a decreasing profitability.
Proizvodne zmogljivosti in proste zmogljivosti na Kitajskem
In the period considered of the present investigation almost all injury indicators showed a positive trend.
Analiza iz uvodnih izjav 55 do 74 je pokazala, da so bile razpoložljive proste zmogljivosti na Kitajskem znatne.
The Union industry increased its sales volumes and production volumes.
Ocenjeno je bilo, da proste zmogljivosti znašajo med 42 in 60 milijoni enot.
It also increased its sales prices, in line with the general price increase in the Union market and to a greater extent than the increase in cost.
Že spodnja vrednost takšne proste zmogljivosti zajema več kot 80 % proizvodnje Unije, kar je v OPP znašalo 50,5 milijona enot.
The positive development of both volumes (of sales and production) and prices had a positive impact on the Union industry profitability.
Poleg tega predstavlja približno 60 % celotne potrošnje Unije v OPP, ki je bila 70 milijonov enot.
This occurred in the presence of almost stable market shares, due to the fact that imports from other third countries also benefitted of the increased consumption, mostly Turkey, but at prices higher than the Chinese import prices.
Privlačnost trga Unije
In addition, the Union industry increased its investments, including those in new capacity and those to respond to the increased demand in ‘bright wheels’.
Kot je prikazano v uvodnih izjavah 77 in 78, so bile iz Kitajske velike količine med drugim izvožene tudi v ZDA, Kanado, Indijo, na Japonsko in v Mehiko.
In particular, profitability increased from 6,8 % in 2012 to 9,9 % during the RIP.
Ravni cen sodelujočih proizvajalcev izvoznikov na glavnih izvoznih trgih so bile delno nižje od ravni cen istih proizvajalcev izvoznikov v Uniji.
Sales prices increased by 12 % during the period considered while unit cost increased to a lower extent, i.e. by 9 %, and it remained below the average sales price during the whole period considered.
Primerjalno gledano je torej trg Unije privlačen zaradi priložnosti za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike, da dosežejo večje dobičke.
Investments increased by 11 % during the period considered and return on investments from 18,6 % in 2012 to 31,6 % in the RIP.
Avtomobilska industrija Unije je v OPP že kupovala izdelke od kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov in vzpostavila tesne poslovne stike z njimi.
While productivity remained constant, employment increased in line with production and sales volumes, namely by 17 %, during the period considered.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 111, morajo kitajski dobavitelji pri proizvodnji upoštevati določene tehnične standarde, ki jih zahtevajo stranke v Uniji.
Some injury indicators have been analysed separately for the OEM and AM segments.
Štirje vzorčeni kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki so izvažali skoraj izključno na področju OEM in so bili torej na tem področju že dobro prisotni kot v celoti potrjeni dobavitelji.
The examination showed that the Union industry, in line with the general development of the Union market, increased significantly the sales in the OEM segment and decreased those in the AM segment.
Kot je prikazano v uvodni izjavi 113, je celoten uvoz kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov na področju OEM v OPP znašal približno 1,6 milijona enot.
Profitability was estimated to be positive in both the OEM and AM segments, despite the decrease of sales volume in the latter segment.
Glede na to, da so vzorčeni kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki predstavljali približno 40 % celotnega kitajskega uvoza v OPP (tj. približno 880000 enot), kot je ugotovljeno v uvodni izjavi 14, in glede na dejstvo, da so bili ti izvozniki potrjeni za področje OEM, se lahko sklene, da so le približno polovico celotnega uvoza na področju OEM opravili vzorčeni proizvajalci izvozniki, drugo polovico pa so opravili nevzorčeni ali nesodelujoči proizvajalci izvozniki.
On the basis of the above, the Commission concluded that the Union industry did not suffer material injury within the meaning of Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation.
Torej je velik del drugih kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov, za katere ni bilo razpoložljivih informacij, potrjenih proizvajalcev, ki trenutno izvažajo v Unijo na področju OEM.
F. LIKELIHOOD OF RECURRENCE OR CONTINUATION OF INJURY
Na podlagi tega se lahko smiselno sklene, da bo vsaj nekaj kitajske proste zmogljivosti že kmalu na voljo za izvoz v Unijo.
The investigation has shown that the Chinese imports were made at dumped price levels during the review investigation period and that there was a likelihood of continuation of dumping should the measures be allowed to lapse.
Gibanje cen na trgih drugih tretjih držav
Since the Union industry did not suffer material injury, it was assessed whether there would be a likelihood of recurrence of injury should measures against China be allowed to lapse in accordance with Article 11(2) of the basic Regulation.
Analizirana je bila tudi raven cen kitajskega izvoza na trge drugih tretjih držav, da bi se ugotovile verjetne ravni cen na trgu Unije v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov.
To establish the likelihood of recurrence of injury the following elements were analysed: the production capacity and spare capacities in China, the attractiveness of the Union market, the export behaviour of Chinese exporting producers in other third countries, including the existence of anti-dumping or countervailing measures on aluminium wheels in other third countries, sales on the Chinese domestic market, the Chinese import volumes and prices in the Union market, including those under inward processing regime.
Gibanje cen na trgih drugih tretjih držav se je štelo za razumen kazalnik za prihodnje gibanje cen v Uniji glede na velik in reprezentativen izvoz na te trge, do katerih je bil v obravnavanem obdobju tega pregleda dostop neomejen.
The analysis took also into account the increase in consumption in the Union and the profitable situation of the Union industry during the period considered.
Poleg tega so bili na voljo podatki sodelujočih proizvajalcev izvoznikov za posamezno vrsto izdelka.
Production capacities and spare capacities in China
Izvozne cene vzorčenih proizvajalcev izvoznikov na trgih drugih tretjih držav so se primerjale s prodajnimi cenami industrije Unije za primerljive vrste izdelka.
The analysis made in recitals 55 to 74 showed that available spare capacities in China were significant.
Ta podrobna primerjava cen je razkrila, da so bile v OPP kitajske cene na trgih drugih tretjih držav za 7,4 milijona enot povprečno 30 % nižje od cen industrije Unije na trgu Unije.
Spare capacities were estimated to be between 42 and 60 million units.
Velika razlika v cenah skupaj z obsežnimi razpoložljivimi prostimi zmogljivostmi na Kitajskem predstavlja močno spodbudo za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike, da v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov hitro (pre)usmerijo izvoz na trg Unije.
Already the lower range of such spare capacity covers over 80 % of Union production which amounted to 50,5 million units during the RIP.
Ukrepi trgovinske zaščite proti uvozu kitajskih aluminijastih koles so že bili uvedeni na drugih pomembnih trgih, in sicer v Avstraliji (protidampinški in izravnalni ukrepi) ter nedavno tudi v Indiji (protidampinški ukrepi), kar pomeni tudi, da je dostop do teh trgov za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike omejen.
It furthermore represents around 60 % of the entire Union consumption during the RIP, which was 70 million units.
Poleg tega je bilo v sedanji preiskavi ugotovljeno, da je stopnja dampinga v OPP ostala visoka.
Attractiveness of the Union market
Ob upoštevanju podobnega gibanja cen na trgih drugih tretjih držav torej ni razloga, da naj bi se kitajske prakse oblikovanja cen v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov v Uniji spremenile.
As demonstrated in recitals 77 to 78 significant volumes were also exported from China to, inter alia, US, Canada, India, Japan and Mexico.
Glede na informacije, predložene v zahtevku za pregled, se lahko verjetni razvoj razmer na trgu v Uniji v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov prikaže tudi z razvojem razmer v ZDA, kjer ni protidampinških ukrepov.
The price levels of the cooperating exporting producers on the major export markets were in part lower than price levels of the same exporting producers to the Union.
V ZDA so kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki pridobili več kot 50-odstotni tržni delež, zaradi česar je prenehalo poslovati več kot 20 domačih proizvajalcev.
Therefore, in comparison the Union market is attractive because of the opportunity for the Chinese exporting producers to yield higher profits.
Ugotavlja se, da imajo glavni proizvajalci avtomobilov proizvodne obrate in nabavne organizacije v ZDA in Uniji, kar pomeni, da iste skupine družb poslujejo na obeh trgih in je verjetno, da bodo ob soočanju z velikim obsegom uvoza iz Kitajske po nizkih cenah uporabile enake strategije.