natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
accompanied by the appropriate metadata.
povišanje temperature zraka za 2 °C ali več od vrednosti, podane v zadnjem lokalnem poročilu, ali nadomestno mejno vrednost, dogovorjeno med izvajalci meteoroloških služb, ustrezno enoto ATS in zadevnimi operatorji;
METAR shall be filed for transmission not later than 5 minutes after the actual time of observation. (d) Information on visibility, runway visual range, present weather and cloud amount, cloud type and height of cloud base shall be replaced in all meteorological reports by the term ‘CAVOK’ when the following conditions occur simultaneously at the time of observation:
razpoložljive dodatne informacije o pojavu pomembnih meteoroloških razmer na območjih prileta in začetnega vzpenjanja;
visibility, 10 km or more, and the lowest visibility is not reported;
če se uporabljajo postopki za zmanjšanje hrupa in se je odstopanje od srednje hitrosti vetra na površini spremenilo za najmanj 5 kt (2,5 m/s) v primerjavi z odstopanjem ob času zadnjega lokalnega poročila, srednjo hitrost pred in/ali po spremembi, ki znaša najmanj 15 kt (7,5 m/s);
no cloud of operational significance; and
če se je srednja smer vetra na površini spremenila za najmanj 60° v primerjavi z vrednostjo, podano v zadnjem poročilu, srednjo hitrost pred in/ali po spremembi, ki znaša najmanj 10 kt (5 m/s);
no weather of significance to aviation.
če se je srednja hitrost vetra na površini spremenila za najmanj 10 kt (5 m/s) v primerjavi z vrednostjo, podano v zadnjem lokalnem poročilu;
The list of criteria to provide local special reports shall include:
če se je odstopanje od srednje hitrosti vetra na površini (sunki) spremenilo za najmanj 10 kt (5 m/s) v primerjavi z odstopanjem ob času zadnjega lokalnega poročila, srednjo hitrost pred in/ali po spremembi, ki znaša najmanj 15 kt (7,5 m/s);
those values which most closely correspond to the operating minima of the operators using the aerodrome;
če pride do nastopa, prenehanja ali spremembe v intenzivnosti katerega koli od naslednjih vremenskih pojavov:
those values which satisfy other local requirements of the ATS units and of the operators;
padavine, ki zmrzujejo,
an increase in air temperature of 2 oC or more from that given in the latest local report, or an alternative threshold value as agreed between the meteorological service providers, the appropriate ATS unit and the operators concerned;
zmernih ali močnih padavin, vključno s plohami, in
the available supplementary information concerning the occurrence of significant meteorological conditions in the approach and climb-out areas;
nevihta s padavinami,
when noise abatement procedures are applied and the variation from the mean surface wind speed has changed by 5 kt (2.5 m/s) or more from that at the time of the latest local report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 15 kt (7.5 m/s) or more;
če pride do nastopa ali prenehanja katerega koli od naslednjih vremenskih pojavov:
when the mean surface wind direction has changed by 60° or more from that given in the latest report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 10 kt (5 m/s) or more;
megle, ki zmrzuje, in
when the mean surface wind speed has changed by 10 kt (5 m/s) or more from that given in the latest local report;
nevihte brez padavin ter
when the variation from the mean surface wind speed (gusts) has changed by 10 kt (5 m/s) or more from that at the time of the latest local report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 15 kt (7.5 m/s) or more;
če se spremeni količina plasti oblakov pod 1500 ft (450 m):
when the onset, cessation or change in intensity of any of the following weather phenomena occurs:
iz SCT ali manj v BKN ali OVC ali
freezing precipitation;
iz BKN ali OVC v SCT ali manj.
moderate or heavy precipitation, including showers thereof; and
Če se tako dogovorita izvajalec meteoroloških služb in pristojni organ, se lokalna posebna poročila izdajo vedno, ko pride do naslednjih sprememb:
thunderstorm, with precipitation;
kadar se veter spremeni prek vrednosti, ki so pomembne za obratovanje zrakoplovov.
when the onset or cessation of any of the following weather phenomena occurs:
Mejne vrednosti določi izvajalec meteoroloških služb v posvetovanju z ustrezno enoto ATS in zadevnimi operatorji ter ob upoštevanju sprememb vetra, ki bi:
freezing fog; and
zahtevale spremembo vzletno-pristajalne(-ih) steze(-), ki se uporablja(-jo), in
thunderstorm, without precipitation; and
pomenile, da so se komponente hrbtnega in bočnega vetra spremenile prek vrednosti, ki pomenijo glavne mejne vrednosti za obratovanje tipičnih zrakoplovov, ki pristajajo in vzletajo na aerodromu;
when the amount of a cloud layer below 1500 ft (450 m) changes:
kadar se vidljivost izboljšuje in se spremeni v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekorači ali kadar se vidljivost slabša in pade pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti:
from SCT or less to BKN or OVC; or
800, 1500 ali 3000 m in
from BKN or OVC to SCT or less.
5000 m, kadar se znatno število letov opravlja v skladu s pravili vizualnega letenja;
When so agreed between the meteorological services provider and the competent authority, local special reports shall be issued whenever the following changes occur:
kadar se vidljivost vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze izboljšuje in se spremeni v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekorači ali kadar se vidljivost vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze slabša in pade pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti: 50, 175, 300, 550 ali 800 m;
when the wind changes through values of operational significance.
prašni vihar,
The threshold values shall be established by the meteorological service provider in consultation with the appropriate ATS unit and operators concerned, taking into account changes in the wind which would:
peščeni vihar in
require a change in runway(s) in use; and
lijakastega oblaka (tornada ali vodne trombe);
indicate that the runway tailwind and crosswind components have changed through values representing the main operating limits for typical aircraft operating at the aerodrome;
nizko prenašanje prahu, peska ali snega,
when the visibility is improving and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the visibility is deteriorating and passes through one or more of the following values:
visokega prenašanja prahu, peska ali snega in
800, 1500 or 3000 m; and
nevihtna linija,
5000 m, in cases where significant numbers of flights are operated in accordance with the visual flight rules;
kadar se relativna višina baze najnižje plasti oblakov razširjenosti BKN ali OVC dviguje ali spremeni v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekorači ali kadar se relativna višina baze najnižje plasti oblakov razširjenosti BKN ali OVC znižuje in pade pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti:
when the runway visual range is improving and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the runway visual range is deteriorating and passes through one or more of the following values: 50, 175, 300, 550 or 800 m;
100, 200, 500 ali 1000 ft (30, 60, 150 ali 300 m) in
dust storm;
1500 ft (450 m), kadar se znatno število letov opravlja v skladu s pravili vizualnega letenja;
sandstorm; and
kadar je nebo zakrito in se vertikalna vidljivost izboljšuje in spremeni v eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti ali jih prekorači ali kadar se vertikalna vidljivost slabša in pade pod eno ali več naslednjih vrednosti: 100, 200, 500 ali 1000 ft (30, 60, 150 ali 300 m), in
funnel cloud (tornado or waterspout);
vsa druga merila, ki temeljijo na operativnih minimumih lokalnega aerodroma, v skladu z dogovorom med izvajalci meteoroloških služb in operatorji.
low drifting dust, sand or snow;
Smer in hitrost vetra na površini
blowing dust, sand or snow; and
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR se smer in hitrost vetra na površini poročata v korakih po 10 stopinj (dejanska vrednost) oziroma 1 kt (0,5 m/s).
squall;
Vse opažene vrednosti, ki ne ustrezajo uporabljeni lestvici poročanja, se zaokrožijo na najbližji korak na lestvici.
when the height of base of the lowest cloud layer of BKN or OVC extent is lifting and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the height of base of the lowest cloud layer of BKN or OVC extent is lowering and passes through one or more of the following values:
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR:
100, 200, 500 or 1000 ft (30, 60, 150 or 300 m); and
se navedejo merske enote, ki se uporabijo za hitrost vetra;
1500 ft (450 m), in cases where significant numbers of flights are operated in accordance with the visual flight rules;
odstopanja od srednje smeri vetra med zadnjimi 10 minutami se sporočijo, kot sledi, če skupno odstopanje znaša 60° ali več:
when the sky is obscured and the vertical visibility is improving and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the vertical visibility is deteriorating and passes through one or more of the following values: 100, 200, 500 or 1000 ft (30, 60, 150 or 300 m); and
če skupno odstopanje znaša 60° ali več in manj kot 180° ter znaša hitrost vetra 3 kt (1,5 m/s) ali več, se takšni odstopanji smeri sporočita kot skrajni smeri, med katerima se je gibal veter na površini;
any other criteria based on local aerodrome operating minima, as agreed between the meteorological services providers and the operators.
če skupno odstopanje znaša 60° ali več in manj kot 180° ter znaša hitrost vetra manj kot 3 kt (1,5 m/s), se smer vetra sporoči kot spremenljivka brez srednje smeri vetra, ali
Surface wind direction and speed
če skupno odstopanje znaša 180° ali več, se smer vetra sporoči kot spremenljivka brez srednje smeri vetra;
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, the surface wind direction and speed shall be reported in steps of 10 degrees true and 1 kt (0.5 m/s) respectively.
o odstopanjih od srednje hitrosti vetra (sunki) v zadnjih 10 minutah se poroča, če največja hitrost vetra presega srednjo hitrost za:
Any observed value that does not fit the reporting scale in use shall be rounded to the nearest step in the scale.
5 kt (2,5 m/s) ali več v lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih, če se uporabljajo postopki za zmanjšanje hrupa, ali
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR:
10 kt (5 m/s) ali več v drugih primerih;
the units of measurement used for the wind speed shall be indicated;
če je sporočena hitrost vetra manjša od 1 kt (0,5 m/s), se navede, da je mirno, in
variations from the mean wind direction during the past 10 minutes shall be reported as follows, if the total variation is 60° or more:
če je sporočena hitrost vetra 100 kt (50 m/s) ali več, se navede, da znaša več kot 99 kt (49 m/s);
when the total variation is 60° or more and less than 180° and the wind speed is 3 kt (1.5 m/s) or more, such directional variations shall be reported as the two extreme directions between which the surface wind has varied;
kadar se o odstopanjih od srednje hitrosti vetra (sunki) poroča v skladu z MET.TR.205(a), se sporoči največja vrednost dosežene hitrosti vetra, in
when the total variation is 60° or more and less than 180° and the wind speed is less than 3 kt (1.5 m/s), the wind direction shall be reported as variable with no mean wind direction; or
kadar 10-minutno obdobje vključuje očitno prekinitev vrednosti za smer in/ali hitrost vetra, se poroča le o odstopanjih od srednje smeri vetra in srednje hitrosti vetra, do katerih je prišlo po prekinitvi.
when the total variation is 180° or more, the wind direction shall be reported as variable with no mean wind direction;
Vidljivost
variations from the mean wind speed (gusts), during the past 10 minutes shall be reported when the maximum wind speed exceeds the mean speed by:
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR se o vidljivosti poroča v korakih po 50 m, če je manjša od 800 m; v korakih po 100 m, če vidljivost znaša 800 m ali več, vendar manj kot 5 km; v kilometrskih korakih, če vidljivost znaša 5 km ali več, vendar manj kot 10 km, in se navede kot 10 km, če vidljivost znaša 10 km ali več, razen če so izpolnjeni pogoji za uporabo CAVOK.
5 kt (2.5 m/s) or more in local routine and local special reports when noise abatement procedures are applied; or
Vse opažene vrednosti, ki ne ustrezajo uporabljeni lestvici poročanja, se zaokrožijo na najbližji nižji korak na lestvici.
10 kt (5 m/s) or more otherwise;
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih se vidljivost vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne(-ih) steze(-) navede skupaj z merskimi enotami, ki se uporabijo za vidljivost.
when a wind speed of less than 1 kt (0.5 m/s) is reported, it shall be indicated as calm; and
Vidljivost vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze (RVR)
when a wind speed of 100 kt (50 m/s) or more is reported, it shall be indicated to be more than 99 kt (49 m/s);
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR se o RVR poroča v korakih po 25 m, če je manjša od 400 m; v korakih po 50 m, če RVR znaša med 400 in 800 m in v korakih po 100 m, če je RVR večja od 800 m.
when variations from the mean wind speed (gusts) are reported in accordance with MET.TR.205(a), the maximum value of the wind speed attained shall be reported; and
če je RVR večja od najvišje vrednosti, ki jo lahko določi sistem, ki se uporablja, se v lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih sporoči s kratico „ABV“, v METAR pa s kratico „P“, čemur sledi najvišja vrednost, ki jo lahko določi sistem, in
when the 10-minute period includes a marked discontinuity in the wind direction and/or speed, only variations from the mean wind direction and mean wind speed occurring since the discontinuity shall be reported.
če je RVR manjša od najnižje vrednosti, ki jo lahko določi sistem, ki se uporablja, se v lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih sporoči s kratico „BLW“, v METAR pa s kratico „M“, čemur sledi najnižja vrednost, ki jo lahko določi sistem.
Visibility
se vključijo uporabljene merske enote;
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, the visibility shall be reported in steps of 50 m when the visibility is less than 800 m; in steps of 100 m when it is 800 m or more, but less than 5 km; in kilometre steps when the visibility is 5 km or more, but less than 10 km; and it shall be given as 10 km when the visibility is 10 km or more, except when the conditions for the use of CAVOK apply.
če se RVR opazuje le na eni lokaciji vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze, npr. pri coni dotika, se vključi brez navedbe lokacije;
Any observed value which does not fit the reporting scale in use shall be rounded down to the nearest lower step in the scale.
če se RVR opazuje na več kot eni lokaciji vzdolž vzletno-pristajalne steze, se najprej sporoči vrednost, ki je reprezentativna za cono dotika, čemur sledita vrednosti, ki sta reprezentativni za sredino in konec vzletno-pristajalne steze, in lokaciji, za kateri sta ti vrednosti reprezentativni, in
In local routine and local special reports, visibility along the runway(s) shall be reported together with the units of measurement used to indicate visibility.
kadar se uporablja več kot ena vzletno-pristajalna steza, se sporočijo razpoložljive vrednosti RVR in vzletno-pristajalne steze, na katere se te vrednosti nanašajo.
Runway Visual Range (RVR)
Trenutni vremenski pojavi
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, the RVR shall be reported in steps of 25 m when it is less than 400 m; in steps of 50 m when it is between 400 and 800 m; and in steps of 100 m when it is more than 800 m.
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih se opaženi trenutni vremenski pojavi sporočijo glede na vrsto in značilnosti ter se po potrebi kvalificirajo glede na intenzivnost.
when the RVR is above the maximum value that can be determined by the system in use, it shall be reported using the abbreviation ‘ABV’ in local routine and local special reports, and the abbreviation ‘P’ in METAR followed by the maximum value that can be determined by the system; and
V METAR se opaženi trenutni vremenski pojavi sporočijo glede na vrsto in značilnosti ter se po potrebi kvalificirajo glede na intenzivnost ali bližino aerodromu.
when the RVR is below the minimum value that can be determined by the system in use, it shall be reported using the abbreviation ‘BLW’ in local routine and local special reports, and the abbreviation ‘M’ in METAR, followed by the minimum value that can be determined by the system.
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR se naslednje značilnosti trenutnih vremenskih pojavov po potrebi sporočijo z uporabo ustreznih kratic in meril:
the units of measurement used shall be included;
Nevihta (TS)
if the RVR is observed from only one location along the runway, such as the touchdown zone, it shall be included without any indication of location;
Uporabi se za poročanje o nevihti s padavinami.
if the RVR is observed from more than one location along the runway, the value representative of the touchdown zone shall be reported first, followed by the values representative of the mid-point and stop-end, and the locations for which these values are representative shall be indicated; and
Če se na aerodromu v 10-minutnem obdobju pred časom opazovanja sliši grmenje ali se opazijo strele, vendar na aerodromu niso opažene padavine, se uporabi kratica „TS“ brez kvalifikatorja.
when there is more than one runway in use, the available RVR values for each runway shall be reported, and the runways to which the values refer shall be indicated.
Zmrzovanje (FZ)
Present weather phenomena
Podhlajene vodne kapljice ali padavine, ki se navedejo z vrstami trenutnih vremenskih pojavov v skladu z Dodatkom 5.
In local routine and local special reports, observed present weather phenomena shall be reported in terms of type and characteristics and qualified with respect to intensity, as appropriate.
se po potrebi uporabljajo ena ali več, do največ tri kratice trenutnih vremenskih pojavov skupaj z navedbo, če je ustrezno, značilnosti in intenzivnosti ali bližine aerodromu, da se poda popoln opis trenutnega vremena, ki je pomembno za letalske operacije;
In METAR, observed present weather phenomena shall be reported in terms of type and characteristics and qualified with respect to intensity or proximity to the aerodrome, as appropriate.
najprej se navede intenzivnost ali bližina, če je ustrezno, čemur sledijo značilnosti in vrste vremenskih pojavov, ter
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, the following characteristics of present weather phenomena, as necessary, shall be reported using their respective abbreviations and relevant criteria, as appropriate:
če se opazita različni vrsti vremena, se o njiju poroča kot o dveh ločenih skupinah, pri čemer se oznaka intenzivnosti ali bližine nanaša na vremenski pojav, ki sledi oznaki.
Thunderstorm (TS)
O različnih vrstah padavin, ki se pojavljajo ob času opazovanja, pa se poroča kot o eni skupini, pri čemer se prevladujoča vrsta padavin sporoči najprej, pred tem pa le en kvalifikator intenzivnosti, ki se nanaša na intenzivnost vseh padavin.
Used to report a thunderstorm with precipitation.
Oblaki
When thunder is heard or lightning is detected at the aerodrome during the 10-minute period preceding the time of observation but no precipitation is observed at the aerodrome, the abbreviation ‘TS’ shall be used without qualification.
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR se o relativni višini baze oblakov poroča v korakih po 100 ft (30 m) do 10000 ft (3000 m).
Freezing (FZ)
se navedejo merske enote za relativno višino baze oblakov in vertikalno vidljivost ter,
Supercooled water droplets or precipitation, used with types of present weather phenomena in accordance with Appendix 5.
kadar se uporablja več kot ena vzletno-pristajalna steza in so vrednosti relativne višine baze oblakov zaznane z instrumenti za te vzletno-pristajalne steze, se sporočijo razpoložljive vrednosti relativne višine baze oblakov in vzletno-pristajalne steze, na katere se te vrednosti nanašajo.
one or more, up to a maximum of three, of the present weather abbreviations shall be used, as necessary, together with an indication, where appropriate, of the characteristics and intensity or proximity to the aerodrome, so as to convey a complete description of the present weather of significance to flight operations;
Temperatura zraka in temperatura rosišča
the indication of intensity or proximity, as appropriate, shall be reported first followed respectively by the characteristics and the type of weather phenomena; and
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR se o temperaturi zraka in temperaturi rosišča poroča v korakih po eno celo stopinjo Celzija.
where two different types of weather are observed, they shall be reported in two separate groups, where the intensity or proximity indicator refers to the weather phenomenon which follows the indicator.
Vse opažene vrednosti, ki ne ustrezajo uporabljeni lestvici poročanja, se zaokrožijo na najbližjo celo stopinjo Celzija; opažene vrednosti, ki vsebujejo polovico stopinje, se zaokrožijo na naslednjo višjo celo stopinjo Celzija.
However, different types of precipitation occurring at the time of observation shall be reported as one single group with the dominant type of precipitation reported first and preceded by only one intensity qualifier which refers to the intensity of the total precipitation.
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR se navede temperatura pod 0 °C.
Clouds
Atmosferski tlak
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, the height of cloud base shall be reported in steps of 100 ft (30 m) up to 10000 ft (3000 m).
V lokalnih rednih in lokalnih posebnih poročilih ter v METAR se QNH in QFE izračunavata v desetinah hektopascala in sporočata v korakih po en celi hektopascal z uporabo štirih števk.
the units of measurement used for the height of cloud base and vertical visibility shall be indicated; and
Vse opažene vrednosti, ki ne ustrezajo lestvici poročanja, se zaokrožijo na najbližji nižji celi hektopascal.
when there is more than one runway in use and the heights of cloud bases are observed by instruments for these runways, the available heights of cloud bases for each runway shall be reported, and the runways to which the values refer shall be indicated.
se vključi QNH;
Air temperature and dew-point temperature
QFE se redno vključi, če tako zahtevajo uporabniki ali po lokalnem dogovoru med izvajalcem meteoroloških služb, enoto ATS in zadevnimi operatorji;
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, the air temperature and the dew-point temperature shall be reported in steps of whole degrees Celsius.
vključijo se merske enote, ki se uporabijo za QNH in QFE, in
Any observed value which does not fit the reporting scale in use shall be rounded to the nearest whole degree Celsius, with observed values involving 0.5° rounded up to the next higher whole degree Celsius.
če se zahtevajo vrednosti QFE za več kot eno vzletno-pristajalno stezo, se za vsako vzletno-pristajalno stezo sporočijo zahtevane vrednosti QFE.
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, a temperature below 0 °C shall be identified.
V METAR se vključijo le vrednosti QNH.
Atmospheric pressure
Naslednji meteorološki elementi se opazujejo in/ali merijo z določeno natančnostjo in razširjajo z avtomatskim ali polavtomatskim sistemom meteorološkega opazovanja.
In local routine and local special reports and in METAR, QNH and QFE shall be computed in tenths of hectopascals and reported therein in steps of whole hectopascals, using four digits.
Merijo se srednja smer in srednja hitrost vetra na površini ter znatna odstopanja od smeri in hitrosti vetra (sunki), sporočajo pa se v stopinjah (dejanska vrednost) oziroma vozlih.
Any observed value which does not fit the reporting scale in use shall be rounded down to the nearest lower whole hectopascal.
Določitev merilnih mest
QNH shall be included;
Meteorološki instrument za merjenje smeri in hitrosti vetra na površini se namesti tako, da zagotavlja podatke, ki so reprezentativni za območje, za katero se zahtevajo meritve.
QFE shall be included if required by users or, if so agreed locally between the provider of meteorological services, the ATS unit and the operators concerned, on a regular basis;
Prikazovalnik