natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
1A004 includes equipment and components that have been identified, successfully tested to national standards or otherwise proven effective, for the detection of or defence against radioactive materials "adapted for use in war", 'biological agents', chemical warfare agents, 'simulants' or "riot control agents", even if such equipment or components are used in civil industries such as mining, quarrying, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medical, veterinary, environmental, waste management, or the food industry.
Črpalke za kroženje raztopin koncentriranega ali razredčenega katalizatorja – kalijevega amida v tekočem amonijaku (KNH2/NH3), ki imajo vse naslednje značilnosti:
'Simulant' is a substance or material that is used in place of toxic agent (chemical or biological) in training, research, testing or evaluation.
a. so nepredušno zaprte (tj. hermetično zatesnjene);
For the purposes of 1A004, 'biological agents' are pathogens or toxins, selected or modified (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) to produce casualties in humans or animals, degrade equipment or damage crops or the environment.
b. imajo zmogljivost, večjo od 8,5 m3/h. in
Body armour and components therefor, as follows:
c. eno od naslednjih značilnosti:
SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS.
pri koncentrirani raztopini kalijevega amida (1 % ali več) je njihov delovni tlak od 1,5 do 60 MPa ali
a.
pri razredčeni raztopini kalijevega amida (manj kot 1 %) je njihov delovni tlak od 20 do 60 MPa.
Soft body armour not manufactured to military standards or specifications, or to their equivalents, and specially designed components therefor;
Objekti ali obrati za ravnanje s tritijem in oprema zanje:
b.
a. objekti ali obrati za proizvodnjo, rekuperacijo, ekstrakcijo, koncentracijo tritija ali za druge načine ravnanja z njim;
Hard body armour plates providing ballistic protection equal to or less than level IIIA (NIJ 0101.06, July 2008) or national equivalents.
b. oprema za objekte ali obrate za ravnanje s tritijem:
For "fibrous or filamentary materials" used in the manufacture of body armour, see 1C010.
vodikove ali helijeve hladilne enote z zmogljivostjo hlajenja na 23 K (-250 °C) ali manj, z zmogljivostjo odvajanja toplote več kot 150 W;
1A005 does not control body armour when accompanying its user for the user's own personal protection.
sistemi za shranjevanje ali čiščenje vodikovega izotopa, ki uporabljajo kovinske hidride kot medij za shranjevanje ali čiščenje.
1A005 does not control body armour designed to provide frontal protection only from both fragment and blast from non-military explosive devices.
Turboekspanderji ali skupine turboekspanzijskih kompresorjev, ki imajo obe naslednji značilnosti:
1A005 does not control body armour designed to provide protection only from knife, spike, needle or blunt trauma.
a. izdelani so za delovanje pri izhodnih temperaturah 35 K (– 238 °C) ali manj in in
Equipment, specially designed or modified for the disposal of improvised explosive devices, as follows, and specially designed components and accessories therefor:
b. izdelani so za pretok plinastega vodika 1000 kg/uro ali več.
a.
Objekti ali obrati za ločevanje litijevih izotopov ter sistemi in oprema zanje:
Remotely operated vehicles;
a. objekti ali obrati za ločevanje litijevih izotopov;
b.
b. oprema za ločevanje litijevih izotopov na podlagi amalgamskega postopka (litij – živo srebro):
'Disruptors'.
posebno razvrščeni stolpi za izmenjavo med tekočinama, ki so posebej izdelani za litijeve amalgame;
'Disruptors' are devices specially designed for the purpose of preventing the operation of an explosive device by projecting a liquid, solid or frangible projectile.
črpalke za živo srebro ali litijev amalgam;
1A006 does not control equipment when accompanying its operator.
celice za elektrolizo litijevega amalgama;
Equipment and devices, specially designed to initiate charges and devices containing "energetic materials", by electrical means, as follows:
uparjalniki za koncentrirane raztopine litijevega hidroksida;
SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS, 3A229 AND 3A232.
c. sistemi, ki temeljijo na ionski izmenjavi in so posebej izdelani za ločevanje litijevih izotopov, in posebej izdelani sestavni deli zanje;
a.
d. sistemi, ki temeljijo na kemični izmenjavi (uporabljajo kronske etre, kriptande ali lariatne etre), ki so posebej izdelani za ločevanje litijevih izotopov, in posebej izdelani sestavni deli zanje.
Explosive detonator firing sets designed to drive explosive detonators specified in 1A007.b.;
Zadrževalni hrami, komore, vsebniki in drugi podobni zbiralniki za močna eksploziva, ki so namenjeni preizkušanju močnih eksplozivov ali eksplozivnih naprav in imajo obe ti dve značilnosti:
b.
a. izdelani so za zadrževanje eksploziva v ekvivalentu 2 kg TNT ali več in
Electrically driven explosive detonators as follows:
b. imajo elemente ali značilnosti, ki jim omogočajo realnočasovni ali zapozneli prenos diagnostičnih ali merilnih informacij.
Exploding bridge (EB);
kovine in zlitine:
Exploding bridge wire (EBW);
če določbe ne opredeljujejo drugače, obsegata izraza 'kovine' in 'zlitine' v točkah od 1C001 do 1C012 naslednje neobdelane in napol obdelane oblike:
Slapper;
surove oblike:
Exploding foil initiators (EFI).
anode, kepe, palice (vključno s palicami z zarezami in žičniškimi palicami), klade, bloki, grude, briketi, pogače, katode, kristali, kubusi, kocke, zrna, kroglice, ingoti, plošče, peleti, šibike, prah, koluti, sekanci, krajniki, nepravilni koščki, gobe, palčice;
The word initiator or igniter is sometimes used in place of the word detonator.
napol obdelane oblike (prevlečene, prekrite, navrtane, naluknjane ali ne):
For the purpose of 1A007.b. the detonators of concern all utilise a small electrical conductor (bridge, bridge wire, or foil) that explosively vaporises when a fast, high-current electrical pulse is passed through it.
kovani ali obdelani materiali, izdelani z valjanjem, vlečenjem, ekstrudiranjem, kovanjem, nabojnim ekstrudiranjem, stiskanjem, drobljenjem, atomiziranjem in s struženjem: profili, kanali, krogi, diski, prah, kosmiči, folije in listi, kovani predmeti, plošče, prah, stiskanine in tiskanine, trakovi, obroči, palice (vključno s taljenimi palicami, žičniškimi palicami in valjano žico), odrezki, oblike, listi, trakovi, cevi in črevesa (vključno s krogi, kvadrati in odprtinami za cevi), vlečena ali ekstrudirana žica;
In non-slapper types, the exploding conductor starts a chemical detonation in a contacting high explosive material such as PETN (pentaerythritoltetranitrate).
livarski materiali, dobljeni z litjem v pesku, šablonah, kovini, štukaturi ali v drugih vrstah kalupov, vključno z odlitki, dobljenimi pri visokem pritisku, sintriranimi oblikami in oblikami, dobljenimi z metalurgijo prahu.
In slapper detonators, the explosive vaporization of the electrical conductor drives a flyer or slapper across a gap, and the impact of the slapper on an explosive starts a chemical detonation.
Predmet nadzora ostaja blago, izvoženo v oblikah, ki niso zajete v seznamu in so deklarirane kot dokončani proizvod, vendar v resnici pomenijo surove ali napol obdelane oblike.
The slapper in some designs is driven by magnetic force.
Materiali, izdelani posebej kot absorbenti elektromagnetskih valov, ali intrinsično prevodni polimeri:
The term exploding foil detonator may refer to either an EB or a slapper-type detonator.
GLEJ TUDI TOČKO 1C101.
Charges, devices and components, as follows:
a. materiali za absorpcijo frekvenc, večjih od 2 × 108 Hz, vendar manjših od 3 × 1012 Hz;
a.
predmet nadzora v točki 1C001(a) niso:
'Shaped charges' having all of the following:
absorberji tipa las, ki so izdelani iz naravnih ali umetnih vlaken, pri katerih omogoča absorpcijo nemagnetni naboj;
Net Explosive Quantity (NEQ) greater than 90 g; and
absorberji brez izgube magnetnosti, katerih naključni videz je nedvodimenzionalna oblika, vključno s piramidasto, stožčasto, klinasto in gubasto;
Outer casing diameter equal to or greater than 75 mm;
dvodimenzionalni absorberji z vsemi naslednjimi značilnostmi:
b.
izdelani so iz:
Linear shaped cutting charges having all of the following, and specially designed components therefor:
penastih plastičnih materialov (gibkih ali negibkih) z ogljikovim nabojem ali iz organskih materialov, vključno z vezivi, ki dajejo več kot 5 % odmeva v primerjavi s kovino prek frekvenčnega pasu, ki je za ± 15 % širši ali ožji od osrednje frekvence incidentalne energije, in ti absorberji ne morejo prenesti temperatur, višjih od 450 K (177 °C), ali
An explosive load greater than 40 g/m; and
keramičnih materialov, ki dajejo več kot 20 % odmeva v primerjavi s kovino prek pasovne širine, ki je za ± 15 % širša ali ožja od osrednje frekvence incidentalne energije, in ti absorberji ne morejo prenesti temperatur, višjih od 800 K (527 °C).
A width of 10 mm or more;
Vzorci blaga za absorpcijo iz točke 1C001.a.
c.
Opomba: 1(c)1, morajo biti kvadrati s stranico najmanj petih valovnih dolžin osrednje frekvence in nameščeni v oddaljenem polju sevajočega elementa;
Detonating cord with explosive core load greater than 64 g/m;
imajo natezno trdnost manj kot 7 × 106 N/m2 in
d.
imajo tlačno trdnost manj kot 14 × 106 N/m2;
Cutters, other than those specified in 1A008.b., and severing tools, having a Net Explosive Quantity (NEQ) greater than 3,5 kg.
dvodimenzionalni absorberji, izdelani iz sintriranih feritov, z vsemi naslednjimi značilnostmi:
'Shaped charges' are explosive charges shaped to focus the effects of the explosive blast.
specifično težo več kakor 4,4 in
Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon components designed for space launch vehicles specified in 9A004 or sounding rockets specified in 9A104.
največjo delovno temperaturo 548 K (275 °C).
Composite structures, other than those specified in 1A002, in the form of tubes and having both of the following characteristics:
napotilo 1 k točki 1C001(a) zajema tudi magnetne materiale, ki se uporabljajo za absorpcijo in jih vsebujejo barve;
SEE ALSO 9A010 AND 9A110.
b. materiali za absorpcijo frekvenc, večjih od 1,5 × 1014, vendar manjših od 3,7×1014 Hz in nepropustnih za vidno svetlobo;
a.
1C001(b) predmet nadzora niso materiali, ki so posebej izdelani ali zasnovani za katerega koli od naslednjih namenov:
An inside diameter of between 75 mm and 400 mm; and
"lasersko" označevanje polimerov ali
b.
"lasersko" varjenje polimerov.
Made with any of the "fibrous or filamentary materials" specified in 1C010.a. or b. or 1C210.a. or with carbon prepreg materials specified in 1C210.c.
c. intrinzično prevodni polimerni materiali s "skupno elektroprevodnostjo" prek 10000 S/m (Siemensov na meter) ali s "površinsko upornostjo" manj kot 100 omov/kvadrat, katerih osnova so naslednji polimeri:
Platinized catalysts specially designed or prepared for promoting the hydrogen isotope exchange reaction between hydrogen and water for the recovery of tritium from heavy water or for the production of heavy water.
polianilin;
Specialized packings which may be used in separating heavy water from ordinary water, having both of the following characteristics:
polipirol;
Made of phosphor bronze mesh chemically treated to improve wettability; and
polifenilen-vinilen ali
b.
politienilen-vinilen.
Designed to be used in vacuum distillation towers.
predmet nadzora v točki 1C001(c) niso materiali v staljeni obliki.
High-density (lead glass or other) radiation shielding windows, having all of the following characteristics, and specially designed frames therefor:
"skupna elektroprevodnost" in "površinska upornost" se določata z uporabo ASTM D-257 ali enakovrednih nacionalnih standardov.
a.
Kovinske zlitine, praškaste kovinske zlitine in legirani materiali:
A 'cold area' greater than 0,09 m2;
GLEJ TUDI TOČKO 1C202.
b.
predmet nadzora v točki 1C002 niso kovinske zlitine, prah kovinskih zlitin ali zlitinski materiali, posebej pripravljenih za prevleke.
A density greater than 3 g/cm3; and
kovinske zlitine v točki 1C002 so tiste, ki vsebujejo večji utežnostni odstotek navedene kovine od katerega koli drugega elementa;
c.
'odpornost proti stalni temperaturi in tlaku' je treba meriti v skladu s standardom E-139 ASTM ali v skladu z enakovrednimi nacionalnimi standardi;
A thickness of 100 mm or greater.
'odpornost proti občasni obremenitvi s temperaturo in tlakom' je treba meriti v skladu s standardom E-606 ASTM 'Recommended Practice for Constant-Amplitude Low-Cycle Fatigue Testing' ali enakovrednimi nacionalnimi standardi.
In 1A227 the term 'cold area' means the viewing area of the window exposed to the lowest level of radiation in the design application.
Preizkušanje mora biti osno s povprečnim razmerjem tlaka, enakim 1, in s faktorjem koncentracije tlaka (Kt), enakim 1.
Equipment for the production or inspection of "composite" structures or laminates specified in 1A002 or "fibrous or filamentary materials" specified in 1C010, as follows, and specially designed components and accessories therefor:
Povprečni tlak je določen kot razlika med največjim in najmanjšim tlakom, deljena z največjim tlakom.
a.
Aluminid:
Filament winding machines, of which the motions for positioning, wrapping and winding fibres are coordinated and programmed in three or more 'primary servo positioning' axes, specially designed for the manufacture of "composite" structures or laminates, from "fibrous or filamentary materials";
nikljev aluminid, v katerem je najmanj 15 mas. % aluminija, največ 38 mas. % aluminija in vsaj en dodaten legirni element;
b.
titanov aluminid, v katerem je 10 mas. % ali več aluminija in vsaj en dodatni primešani element;
'Tape-laying machines', of which the motions for positioning and laying tape are coordinated and programmed in five or more 'primary servo positioning' axes, specially designed for the manufacture of "composite" airframe or 'missile' structures;
b. kovinske zlitine, izdelane iz prahu ali delcev iz točke 1C002(c):
In 1B001.b.
nikljeve zlitine s katero koli od naslednjih značilnosti:
'missile' means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems.
a. 'odpornost proti stalni temperaturi in tlaku' v obsegu 10000 ur ali več pri 923 K (650 °C) pod tlakom 676 MPa ali
For the purposes of 1B001.b., 'tape-laying machines' have the ability to lay one or more 'filament bands' limited to widths greater than 25 mm and less than or equal to 305 mm, and to cut and restart individual 'filament band' courses during the laying process.
b. 'odpornost proti občasni temperaturi in tlaku' v obsegu 10000 ciklusov ali več pri 823 K (550 °C) in pod maksimalnim tlakom 1095 MPa;
c.
niobijeve zlitine s katero koli od naslednjih značilnosti:
Multidirectional, multidimensional weaving machines or interlacing machines, including adapters and modification kits, specially designed or modified for weaving, interlacing or braiding fibres, for "composite" structures;
a. 'odpornost proti stalni temperaturi in tlaku' v obsegu 10000 ur ali več pri 1073 K (800 °C) pod tlakom 400 MPa ali
For the purposes of 1B001.c., the technique of interlacing includes knitting.
b. 'odpornost proti občasni temperaturi in tlaku' v obsegu 10000 ciklusov ali več pri 973 K (700 °C) in pod maksimalnim tlakom 700 MPa;
d.
titanove zlitine s katero koli od naslednjih značilnosti:
Equipment specially designed or adapted for the production of reinforcement fibres, as follows:
a. 'odpornost proti stalni temperaturi in tlaku' v obsegu 10000 ur ali več pri 723 K (450 °C) pod tlakom 200 MPa, ali
Equipment for converting polymeric fibres (such as polyacrylonitrile, rayon, pitch or polycarbosilane) into carbon fibres or silicon carbide fibres, including special equipment to strain the fibre during heating;
b. 'odpornost proti občasni temperaturi in tlaku' v obsegu 10000 ciklusov ali več pri 723 K (450 °C) in pod maksimalnim tlakom 400 MPa;
Equipment for the chemical vapour deposition of elements or compounds, on heated filamentary substrates, to manufacture silicon carbide fibres;
aluminijeve zlitine s katero koli od naslednjih značilnosti:
Equipment for the wet-spinning of refractory ceramics (such as aluminium oxide);
a. natezna trdnost 240 MPa ali več pri 473 K (200 °C) ali
Equipment for converting aluminium containing precursor fibres into alumina fibres by heat treatment;
b. natezna trdnost 415 MPa ali več pri 298 K (25 °C);
e.
magnezijeve zlitine z vsemi naslednjimi značilnostmi:
Equipment for producing prepregs specified in 1C010.e. by the hot melt method;
a. natezna trdnost 345 MPa ali več in
f.
b. korozijska stopnja, manjša od 1 mm/leto v 3-odstotni vodni raztopini natrijevega klorida, merjeno v skladu s standardom G-31 ASTM ali enakovrednimi nacionalnimi standardi;
Non-destructive inspection equipment specially designed for "composite" materials, as follows:
c. prah kovinskih zlitin ali drobci za material, ki ima vse naslednje značilnosti:
X-ray tomography systems for three dimensional defect inspection;
izdelani so iz katerega koli od naslednjih sestavnih sistemov:
Numerically controlled ultrasonic testing machines of which the motions for positioning transmitters or receivers are simultaneously coordinated and programmed in four or more axes to follow the three dimensional contours of the component under inspection;
v enačbah v nadaljevanju pomeni X enega ali več legirnih elementov.
g.
a. nikljeve zlitine (Ni-Al-X, Ni-X-Al), namenjene za dele ali komponente turbinskih motorjev, to je z manj kot tremi nekovinskimi delci (ki se vnašajo med proizvodnim postopkom), večjimi od 100 μm v 109 delcih zlitine;
'Tow-placement machines', of which the motions for positioning and laying tows are coordinated and programmed in two or more 'primary servo positioning' axes, specially designed for the manufacture of "composite" airframe or 'missile' structures.
b. niobijeve zlitine (Nb-Al-X ali Nb-X-Al, Nb-Si-X ali Nb-X-Si, Nb-Ti-X ali Nb-X-Ti);
For the purposes of 1B001.g., 'tow-placement machines' have the ability to place one or more 'filament bands' having widths less than or equal to 25 mm, and to cut and restart individual 'filament band' courses during the placement process.
c. titanove zlitine (Ti-Al-X ali Ti-X-Al);
For the purpose of 1B001, 'primary servo positioning' axes control, under computer program direction, the position of the end effector (i.e., head) in space relative to the work piece at the correct orientation and direction to achieve the desired process.
d. aluminijeve zlitine (Al-Mg-X aliAl-X-Mg, Al-Zn-X ali Al-X-Zn, Al-Fe-X ali Al-X-Fe) ali
For the purposes of 1B001., a 'filament band' is a single continuous width of fully or partially resin-impregnated tape, tow or fibre.
e. magnezijeve zlitine (Mg-Al-X ali Mg-X-Al);
Equipment for producing metal alloys, metal alloy powder or alloyed materials, specially designed to avoid contamination and specially designed for use in one of the processes specified in 1C002.c.2.
proizvedeni v nadziranem okolju po katerem koli od naslednjih postopkov:
SEE ALSO 1B102.
a. z "vakuumsko atomizacijo";
Tools, dies, moulds or fixtures, for "superplastic forming" or "diffusion bonding" titanium, aluminium or their alloys, specially designed for the manufacture of any of the following:
b. s "plinsko atomizacijo";
a.
c. z "rotacijsko atomizacijo";
Airframe or aerospace structures;
d. s "hlajenjem curka";
b.
e. s "predenjem s taljenjem" in "kominucijo";
"Aircraft" or aerospace engines; or
f. z "ekstrakcijo s taljenjem" in "kominucijo";
c.
g. z "mehanskim zlitjem" ali
Specially designed components for structures specified in 1B003.a. or for engines specified in 1B003.b.
h. s "plazemsko atomizacijo" in
Equipment, other than that specified in 1B001, for the "production" of structural composites as follows; and specially designed components and accessories therefor:
ki lahko tvorijo materiale iz točke 1C002(a) ali 1C002(b);
SEE ALSO 1B201.
d. legirni materiali, ki imajo vse naslednje značilnosti:
Components and accessories specified in 1B101 include moulds, mandrels, dies, fixtures and tooling for the preform pressing, curing, casting, sintering or bonding of composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof.
izdelani iz katerega koli sestavnega sistema iz točke 1C002(c)1;
a.
v obliki nezmletih lusk, trakov ali tankih palčk in
Filament winding machines or fibre placement machines, of which the motions for positioning, wrapping and winding fibres can be coordinated and programmed in three or more axes, designed to fabricate composite structures or laminates from fibrous or filamentary materials, and coordinating and programming controls;
proizvedeni v nadziranem okolju po katerem koli od naslednjih postopkov:
b.
a. s "hlajenjem curka";
Tape-laying machines of which the motions for positioning and laying tape and sheets can be coordinated and programmed in two or more axes, designed for the manufacture of composite airframe and "missile" structures;
b. s "predenjem s taljenjem" ali
c.
c. z "ekstrakcijo s taljenjem".
Equipment designed or modified for the "production" of "fibrous or filamentary materials" as follows:
Magnetne kovine kakršnih koli vrst ali oblik, ki imajo katero koli od naslednjih značilnosti:
Equipment for converting polymeric fibres (such as polyacrylonitrile, rayon or polycarbosilane) including special provision to strain the fibre during heating;
a. začetno relativno prepustnost 120000 ali več in debelino 0,05 mm ali manj;
Equipment for the vapour deposition of elements or compounds on heated filament substrates;
začetna relativna prepustnost mora biti izmerjena na popolnoma razbeljenih materialih.
d.
b. so magnetostriktne zlitine s katero koli od naslednjih značilnosti:
Equipment designed or modified for special fibre surface treatment or for producing prepregs and preforms specified in entry 9C110.
magnetostrikcijo nasičenosti več kot 5 × 10– 4 ali
1B101.d. includes rollers, tension stretchers, coating equipment, cutting equipment and clicker dies.
magnetomehanski vezni faktor (k) več kot 0,8 ali
Metal powder "production equipment", other than that specified in 1B002, and components as follows:
c. so amorfni ali 'nanokristalinski' trakovi zlitin, ki imajo vse naslednje značilnosti:
SEE ALSO 1B115.b.
vsebujejo najmanj 75 mas. % železa, kobalta ali niklja;
a.
imajo nasičeno magnetno indukcijo (Bs) 1,6 T ali več in
Metal powder "production equipment" usable for the "production", in a controlled environment, of spherical, spheroidal or atomised materials specified in 1C011.a., 1C011.b., 1C111.a.1., 1C111.a.2. or in the Military Goods Controls.
katera koli od naslednjih značilnosti:
b.
a . debelina trakov je 0,02 mm ali manj ali
Specially designed components for "production equipment" specified in 1B002 or 1B102.a.
b. elektroupornost je 2 × 10– 4 om cm ali več.
1B102 includes:
'nanokristalinski' materiali iz točke 1C003(c) so tisti, ki imajo velikost kristalnih zrnc 50 nm ali manj, kot je določeno z uporabo rentgenske difrakcije.
Plasma generators (high frequency arc-jet) usable for obtaining sputtered or spherical metallic powders with organization of the process in an argon-water environment;
Zlitine urana in titana ali volframove zlitine z "matriko" na osnovi železa, niklja ali bakra, ki imajo naslednje značilnosti:
Electroburst equipment usable for obtaining sputtered or spherical metallic powders with organization of the process in an argon-water environment;
a. gostoto več kot 17,5 g/cm3;
Equipment usable for the "production" of spherical aluminium powders by powdering a melt in an inert medium (e.g. nitrogen).
b. mejo elastičnosti več kot 880 MPa;
Equipment, other than that specified in 1B002 or 1B102, for the production of propellant and propellant constituents, as follows, and specially designed components therefor:
c. skrajno natezno trdnost več kot 1270 MPa in
a.
d. elongacijo več kot 8 %.
"Production equipment" for the "production", handling or acceptance testing of liquid propellants or propellant constituents specified in 1C011.a., 1C011.b., 1C111 or in the Military Goods Controls;
"Superprevodni""kompozitni" prevodniki, katerih dolžina presega 100 m ali imajo maso, ki presega 100 g:
b.
a. "superprevodni""kompozitni" prevodniki, ki vsebujejo enega ali več niobij-titanovih 'filamentov' in imajo vse naslednje značilnosti: