natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
per kilogram (dry weight) (kg) of sediment for the coastline and for seabed,
Uvedba energije, vključno s podvodnim hrupom, je na vseh ravneh, ki ne škodujejo morskemu okolju
D10C3: amount of litter/micro-litter in grams (g) and number of items per individual for each species in relation to size (weight or length, as appropriate) of the individual sampled,
Ustrezni pritiski: vnos antropogenega hrupa; vnos drugih oblik energije
D10C4: number of individuals affected (lethal; sub-lethal) per species.
Antropogeni impulzni hrup v vodi.
Descriptor 11
D11C1 – Primarna:
Introduction of energy, including underwater noise, is at levels that do not adversely affect the marine environment
Prostorska razporeditev, časovni obseg in ravni virov antropogenega impulznega hrupa ne presegajo ravni, ki imajo škodljiv učinek na populacije morskih živali.
Relevant pressures: Input of anthropogenic sound; Input of other forms of energy
Regija, podregija ali pododdelki.
Anthropogenic impulsive sound in water.
za merilo D11C1: trajanje virov impulznega hrupa na koledarsko leto, njihova razporeditev med letom in prostorska razporeditev znotraj območja presoje ter navedba, ali so bile dosežene mejne vrednosti;
D11C1 — Primary:
za merilo D11C2: letno povprečje ravni hrupa ali drugo ustrezno začasno merilo, dogovorjeno na regionalni ali podregionalni ravni, na enoto površine, njegova prostorska razporeditev znotraj območja presoje ter obseg (%, km2) območja presoje, v katerem so bile dosežene mejne vrednosti.
The spatial distribution, temporal extent, and levels of anthropogenic impulsive sound sources do not exceed levels that adversely affect populations of marine animals.
Uporaba meril D11C2 in D11C1 za presojo dobrega okoljskega stanja za deskriptor 11 se sprejme na ravni Unije.
Region, subregion or subdivisions.
Rezultati teh meril prispevajo tudi k presojam deskriptorja 1.
for D11C1, the duration per calendar year of impulsive sound sources, their distribution within the year and spatially within the assessment area, and whether the threshold values set have been achieved;
Antropogeni neprekinjeni nizkofrekvenčni hrup v vodi.
for D11C2, the annual average of the sound level, or other suitable temporal metric agreed at regional or subregional level, per unit area and its spatial distribution within the assessment area, and the extent (%, km2) of the assessment area over which the threshold values set have been achieved.
D11C2 – Primarna:
The use of criteria D11C1 and D11C2 in the assessment of good environmental status for Descriptor 11 shall be agreed at Union level.
Prostorska razporeditev, časovni obseg in ravni antropogenega neprekinjenega nizkofrekvenčnega hrupa ne presegajo ravni, ki imajo škodljiv učinek na populacije morskih živali.
The outcomes of these criteria shall also contribute to assessments under Descriptor 1.
Za spremljanje merila D11C1:
Anthropogenic continuous low-frequency sound in water.
Za spremljanje merila D11C2:
D11C2 — Primary:
Letno povprečje ali drugo ustrezno merilo, dogovorjeno na regionalni ali podregionalni ravni, glede zvočnega tlaka v vsakem od obeh „terčnih pasov“ s središčno frekvenco 63 Hz oziroma 125 Hz, izraženo v decibelih v enotah dB re 1μΡa na ustrezni prostorski enoti glede na tlak.
The spatial distribution, temporal extent and levels of anthropogenic continuous low-frequency sound do not exceed levels that adversely affect populations of marine animals.
To je lahko izmerjeno neposredno ali pa je razvidno iz modela, ki se uporablja za interpoliranje med meritvami ali ekstrapoliranje iz meritev.
Spatial resolution: geographical locations whose shape and areas are to be determined at regional or subregional level, on the basis of, for instance, activities listed in Annex III to Directive 2008/56/EC. (b) Impulsive sound described as monopole energy source level in units of dB re 1 μΡa2 s or zero to peak monopole source level in units of dB re 1μΡa m, both over the frequency band 10 Hz to 10 kHz.
Merila, ki se nanašajo na druge oblike vnosa energije (vključno s toplotno energijo, elektromagnetnimi polji in svetlobo), in merila v zvezi z vplivi na okolje zaradi hrupa so še vedno v postopku nadaljnjega razvoja.
Member States may consider other specific sources with higher frequency bands if longer-range effects are considered relevant.
D11C1: število dni na četrtletje (ali na mesec, če je primerno) z viri impulznega hrupa; delež (odstotek) enote površine ali obseg v kvadratnih kilometrih (km2) območja presoje z viri impulznega hrupa na leto;
For D11C2 monitoring:
D11C2: letno povprečje (ali drugo časovno merilo) ravni neprekinjenega hrupa na enoto površine; delež (odstotek) ali obseg v kvadratnih kilometrih (km2) območja presoje z ravnmi hrupa, ki presegajo mejne vrednosti.
Annual average, or other suitable metric agreed at regional or subregional level, of the squared sound pressure in each of two ‘1/3-octave bands’, one centred at 63 Hz and the other at 125 Hz, expressed as a level in decibels in units of dB re 1 μΡa, at a suitable spatial resolution in relation to the pressure.
DEL II
This may be measured directly, or inferred from a model used to interpolate between, or extrapolated from, measurements.
Merila in metodološki standardi, specifikacije in standardizirane metode za spremljanje ter presojo bistvenih lastnosti in značilnosti ter sedanjega okoljskega stanja morskih voda v skladu s točko (a) člena 8(1) Direktive 2008/56/ES
Member States may also decide at regional or subregional level to monitor for additional frequency bands.
Del II obravnava deskriptorje, povezane s pomembnimi elementi ekosistema: skupine vrst ptic, sesalcev, plazilcev, rib in glavonožcev (deskriptor 1), pelagične habitate (deskriptor 1), bentoške habitate (deskriptorja 1 in 6) in ekosisteme, vključno s prehranjevalnimi spleti (deskriptorja 1 in 4), navedenimi v Prilogi III k Direktivi 2008/56/ES [14].
Criteria relating to other forms of energy input (including thermal energy, electromagnetic fields and light) and criteria relating to the environmental impacts of noise are still subject to further development.
Tematsko področje
D11C1: Number of days per quarter (or per month if appropriate) with impulsive sound sources; proportion (percentage) of unit areas or extent in square kilometres (km2) of assessment area with impulsive sound sources per year,
Skupine vrst ptic, sesalcev, plazilcev, rib in glavonožcev (v povezavi z deskriptorjem 1)
D11C2: Annual average (or other temporal metric) of continuous sound level per unit area; proportion (percentage) or extent in square kilometres (km2) of assessment area with sound levels exceeding threshold values.
Zaradi nenamernega prilova v zadevni regiji ali podregiji ogrožene vrste ptic, sesalcev, plazilcev ter rib in glavonožcev, ki se ne izkoriščajo v komercialne namene.
PART II
Države članice z regionalnim ali podregionalnim sodelovanjem določijo seznam vrst, in sicer v skladu z obveznostmi iz člena 25(5) Uredbe (EU) št. 1380/2013, za dejavnosti zbiranja podatkov ter upoštevajo seznam vrst v preglednici 1D Priloge k Izvedbenemu sklepu Komisije (EU) 2016/1251 [15].
Criteria and methodological standards, specifications and standardised methods for monitoring and assessment of essential features and characteristics and current environmental status of marine waters under point (a) of Article 8(1) of Directive 2008/56/EC
D1C1 – Primarna:
Part II considers the descriptors linked to the relevant ecosystem elements: species groups of birds, mammals, reptiles, fish and cephalopods (Descriptor 1), pelagic habitats (Descriptor 1), benthic habitats (Descriptors 1 and 6) and ecosystems, including food webs (Descriptors 1 and 4), as listed in Annex III to Directive 2008/56/EC [14].
Stopnja umrljivosti za posamezno vrsto zaradi nenamernega prilova je pod ravnmi, ki ogrožajo vrste, tako da je njihova dolgoročna sposobnost preživetja zagotovljena.
Theme
Države članice z regionalnim ali podregionalnim sodelovanjem določijo mejne vrednosti za stopnjo umrljivosti zaradi nenamernega prilova za vsako vrsto.
Species groups of birds, mammals, reptiles, fish and cephalopods (relating to Descriptor 1)
Kot se uporablja za presojo zadevnih vrst ali skupin vrst na podlagi meril D1C2–D1C5.
Species of birds, mammals, reptiles and non-commercially-exploited species of fish and cephalopods, which are at risk from incidental by-catch in the region or subregion.
stopnja umrljivosti za posamezno vrsto in navedba, ali je ta dosegla mejne vrednosti.
Member States shall establish that list of species through regional or subregional cooperation, pursuant to the obligations laid down in Article 25(5) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 for data collection activities and taking into account the list of species in Table 1D of the Annex to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1251 [15].
To merilo prispeva k presoji zadevnih vrst na podlagi merila D1C2.
D1C1 — Primary:
Skupine vrst, kot so navedene v preglednici 1, če so prisotne v zadevni regiji ali podregiji.
The mortality rate per species from incidental by-catch is below levels which threaten the species, such that its long-term viability is ensured.
Države članice z regionalnim ali podregionalnim sodelovanjem določijo predstavnike vrst za vsako skupino vrst, ki so izbrani v skladu z merili, določenimi v „specifikacijah za izbiro vrst in habitatov“.
Member States shall establish the threshold values for the mortality rate from incidental by-catch per species, through regional or subregional cooperation.
Ti zajemajo sesalce in plazilce iz Priloge II k Direktivi 92/43/EGS in lahko vključujejo druge vrste, na primer so tiste, navedene v zakonodaji Unije (ostale priloge k Direktivi 92/43/EGS, Direktiva 2009/147/ES ali Uredba (EU) št. 1380/2013) in mednarodnih sporazumih, kot so konvencije o regionalnih morjih.
As used for assessment of the corresponding species or species groups under criteria D1C2-D1C5.
D1C2 – Primarna:
the mortality rate per species and whether this has achieved the threshold value set.
Antropogeni pritiski nimajo škodljivega vpliva na številčnost populacije vrst, tako da je njihova dolgoročna sposobnost preživetja zagotovljena.
This criterion shall contribute to assessment of the corresponding species under criterion D1C2.
Države članice z regionalnim ali podregionalnim sodelovanjem določijo mejne vrednosti za vsako vrsto, in sicer ob upoštevanju naravnih nihanj velikosti populacije in stopenj umrljivosti iz meril D1C1, D8C4 in D10C4 ter drugih ustreznih pritiskov.
Species groups, as listed under Table 1 and if present in the region or subregion.
Za vrste, ki jih zajema Direktiva 92/43/EGS, so te vrednosti v skladu z vrednostmi ugodne referenčne populacije, ki jih je določila zadevna država članica v skladu z Direktivo 92/43/EGS.
Member States shall establish a set of species representative of each species group, selected according to the criteria laid down under ‘specifications for the selection of species and habitats’, through regional or subregional cooperation.
Ekološko pomembne prostorske enote za vsako skupino vrste se uporabljajo na naslednji način:
These shall include the mammals and reptiles listed in Annex II to Directive 92/43/EEC and may include any other species, such as those listed under Union legislation (other Annexes to Directive 92/43/EEC, Directive 2009/147/EC or through Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013) and international agreements such as Regional Sea Conventions.
za zobate kite in delfine, ki se potapljajo v velikih globinah, sinje kite, globokomorske ribe: regije,
D1C2 — Primary:
za ptice, male zobate kite in delfine, pelagične in pridnene ribe kontinentalne ravnice: regije in pododdelki za Baltsko in Črno morje; podregija za severovzhodni Atlantik in Sredozemsko morje,
The population abundance of the species is not adversely affected due to anthropogenic pressures, such that its long-term viability is ensured.
za tjulnje, želve, glavonožce: regije in pododdelki za Baltsko morje; podregija za severovzhodni Atlantik in Sredozemsko morje,
Member States shall establish threshold values for each species through regional or subregional cooperation, taking account of natural variation in population size and the mortality rates derived from D1C1, D8C4 and D10C4 and other relevant pressures.
za obalne ribe: pododdelek regije ali podregije,
For species covered by Directive 92/43/EEC, these values shall be consistent with the Favourable Reference Population values established by the relevant Member States under Directive 92/43/EEC.
za ribe in glavonožce, ki se izkoriščajo v komercialne namene: kot se uporabljajo v okviru deskriptorja 3.
Ecologically-relevant scales for each species group shall be used, as follows:
Stanje vsake vrste se presodi posamično na podlagi izbranih meril, ki se uporabljajo za določitev, v kolikšni meri je bilo doseženo dobro okoljsko stanje za posamezno skupino vrst znotraj posameznega območja, podvrženega presoji, na naslednji način:
for deep-diving toothed cetaceans, baleen whales, deep-sea fish: region,
presoje navedejo vrednost(-i) za posamezno merilo, ki je bilo uporabljeno za posamezno vrsto, ter ali je bila dosežena mejna vrednost;
for birds, small toothed cetaceans, pelagic and demersal shelf fish: region or subdivisions for Baltic Sea and Black Sea; subregion for North-East Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea,
splošno stanje vrst, zajetih v Direktivi 92/43/EGS, se izračuna po metodi iz navedene direktive.
for seals, turtles, cephalopods: region or subdivisions for Baltic Sea; subregion for North-East Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea,
Splošno stanje vrst, ki se izkoriščajo v komercialne namene, se presodi na podlagi deskriptorja 3.
for coastal fish: subdivision of region or subregion,
Za druge vrste se splošno stanje izračuna po metodi, dogovorjeni na ravni Unije, ob upoštevanju regionalnih ali podregionalnih posebnosti;
for commercially-exploited fish and cephalopods: as used under Descriptor 3.
splošno stanje skupine vrst se določi po metodi, dogovorjeni na ravni Unije, ob upoštevanju posebnosti regije ali podregije.
The status of each species shall be assessed individually, on the basis of the criteria selected for use, and these shall be used to express the extent to which good environmental status has been achieved for each species group for each area assessed, as follows:
D1C3 – Primarna za ribe in glavonožce, ki se izkoriščajo v komercialne namene, in sekundarna za druge vrste:
the assessments shall express the value(s) for each criterion used per species and whether these achieve the threshold values set;
Demografske značilnosti populacije (npr. velikost telesa ali starostna struktura, razmerje med spoloma, rodnost in stopnja preživetja) vrst, ki so značilne za zdravo populacijo, ki ni prizadeta zaradi antropogenih pritiskov.
the overall status of species covered by Directive 92/43/EEC shall be derived using the method provided under that Directive.
Države članice z regionalnim ali podregionalnim sodelovanjem določijo mejne vrednosti za določene značilnosti posamezne vrste, pri čemer upoštevajo škodljive učinke za njihovo zdravje, ki izhajajo iz meril D8C2, D8C4 in drugih relevantnih pritiskov.
The overall status for commercially-exploited species shall be as assessed under Descriptor 3.
D1C4 – Primarna za vrste iz prilog II, IV ali V k Direktivi 92/43/EGS in sekundarna za druge vrste:
For other species, the overall status shall be derived using a method agreed at Union level, taking into account regional or subregional specificities;
Območje razširjenosti vrst in, kjer je to ustrezno, vzorec sta v skladu s prevladujočimi fiziografskimi, geografskimi in podnebnimi razmerami.
the overall status of the species group, using a method agreed at Union level, taking into account regional or subregional specificities.
Države članice mejne vrednosti za vsako vrsto določijo z regionalnim ali podregionalnim sodelovanjem.
D1C3 — Primary for commercially-exploited fish and cephalopods and secondary for other species:
Za vrste, zajete v Direktivi 92/43/EGS, so te skladne z vrednostmi ugodnega referenčnega obsega, ki jih je določila zadevna država članica v skladu z Direktivo 92/43/EGS.
The population demographic characteristics (e.g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity, and survival rates) of the species are indicative of a healthy population which is not adversely affected due to anthropogenic pressures.
D1C5 – Primarna za vrste iz prilog II, IV in V k Direktivi 92/43/EGS in sekundarna za druge vrste:
Member States shall establish threshold values for specified characteristics of each species through regional or subregional cooperation, taking account of adverse effects on their health derived from D8C2, D8C4 and other relevant pressures.
Habitat vrst ima potreben obseg in razmere, ki podpirajo različne faze življenjskega cikla vrst.
D1C4 — Primary for species covered by Annexes II, IV or V to Directive 92/43/EEC and secondary for other species:
Preglednica 1
The species distributional range and, where relevant, pattern is in line with prevailing physiographic, geographic and climatic conditions.
Skupine vrst [16]
Member States shall establish threshold values for each species through regional or subregional cooperation.
Komponente ekosistema
For species covered by Directive 92/43/EEC, these shall be consistent with the Favourable Reference Range values established by the relevant Member States under Directive 92/43/EEC.
Skupine vrst
D1C5 — Primary for species covered by Annexes II, IV and V to Directive 92/43/EEC and secondary for other species:
Ptice
The habitat for the species has the necessary extent and condition to support the different stages in the life history of the species.
Ptice, ki se pasejo
Table 1
Močvirske ptice
Species groups [16]
Ptice, ki se prehranjujejo na površju
Ecosystem component
Ptice, ki se prehranjujejo v pelagičnem območju
Species groups
Ptice, ki se prehranjujejo v bentoškem območju
Birds
Sesalci
Grazing birds
Mali zobati kiti in delfini
Wading birds
Zobati kiti in delfini, ki se potapljajo v velike globine
Surface-feeding birds
Vosati kiti
Pelagic-feeding birds
Tjulnji
Benthic-feeding birds
Plazilci
Mammals
Želve
Small toothed cetaceans
Ribe
Deep-diving toothed cetaceans
Obalne ribe
Baleen whales
Pelagične ribe kontinentalne ravnice
Seals
Pridnene ribe kontinentalne ravnice
Reptiles
Globokomorske ribe
Turtles
Glavonožci
Fish
Obalni glavonožci / glavonožci kontinentalne ravnice
Coastal fish
Globokomorski glavonožci
Pelagic shelf fish
Specifikacije in standardizirane metode za spremljanje ter presojo, ki se nanašajo na „skupine vrst morskih ptic, sesalcev, plazilcev, rib in glavonožcev“
Demersal shelf fish
Da bi za zadevne vrste omogočili združevanje na ustrezni ravni ter določili vrste ribištva in ribolovnega orodja, ki najbolj prispevajo k naključnemu ulovu za posamično vrsto, se za merilo D1C1 podatki za makaronezijsko biogeografsko regijo navedejo za posamezno vrsto za posamezno ribolovno dejavnost znotraj vsakega območja ICES ali zemljepisnega podobmočja GFCM ali ribolovnih območij FAO.
Deep-sea fish
„Obalen“ se razume v sklopu fizičnih, hidroloških in ekoloških parametrov in ni omejen na obalno morje, kakor je opredeljeno v členu 2(7) Direktive 2000/60/ES.
Cephalopods
Vrste je mogoče, kjer je to primerno, presojati na ravni populacije.
Coastal/shelf cephalopods
Za namene tega sklepa se, kadar je to mogoče, uporabljajo presoje iz Direktive 92/43/EGS, Direktive 2009/147/ES in Uredbe (EU) št. 1380/2013:
Deep-sea cephalopods
za ptice merili D1C2 in D1C4 ustrezata meriloma „velikosti populacije“ in „karte razširjenosti in velikosti območij, pomembnih za razmnoževanje“ iz Direktive 2009/147/ES;
Specifications and standardised methods for monitoring and assessment relating to theme ‘Species groups of marine birds, mammals, reptiles, fish and cephalopods’
za sesalce, plazilce in nekomercialne ribe so merila enakovredna tistim, ki se uporabljajo v skladu z Direktivo 92/43/EGS na naslednji način: merili D1C2 in D1C3 ustrezata „populaciji“, merilo D1C4 ustreza „območju razširjenosti“ in merilo D1C5 ustreza „habitatu za vrsto“;
For D1C1, data shall be provided per species per fishing metier for each ICES area or GFCM Geographical Sub-Area or FAO fishing areas for the Macaronesian biogeographic region, to enable its aggregation to the relevant scale for the species concerned, and to identify the particular fisheries and fishing gear most contributing to incidental catches for each species.
za ribe in glavonožce, ki se izkoriščajo v komercialne namene, se presoje deskriptorja 3 uporabljajo za namene deskriptorja 1 tako, da se merilo D3C2 uporablja za merilo D1C2 in merilo D3C3 za merilo D1C3.
‘Coastal’ shall be understood on the basis of physical, hydrological and ecological parameters and is not limited to coastal water as defined in Article 2(7) of Directive 2000/60/EC.
Pri presoji vrst deskriptorja 1 se upoštevajo presoje škodljivih učinkov zaradi pritiskov na podlagi meril D1C1, D2C3, D3C1, D8C2, D8C4 in D10C4 ter presoje pritiskov na podlagi meril D9C1, D10C3, D11C1 in D11C2.
Species may be assessed at population level, where appropriate.
D1C2: številčnost (število osebkov ali biomasa v tonah (t)) za vsako vrsto.
Wherever possible, the assessments under Directive 92/43/EEC, Directive 2009/147/EC and Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 shall be used for the purposes of this Decision:
Pelagični habitati (v povezavi z deskriptorjem 1)
for birds, criteria D1C2 and D1C4 equate to the ‘population size’ and ‘breeding distribution map and range size’ criteria of Directive 2009/147/EC;
Pelagični glavni tipi habitata (s spremenljivo slanostjo [17], obalen, ki pripada kontinentalni ravnici in oceanski/globokomorski), če so prisotni v regiji ali podregiji, in drugi tipi habitata, kakor je opredeljeno v drugem odstavku.
for mammals, reptiles and non-commercial fish, the criteria are equivalent to those used under Directive 92/43/EEC as follows: D1C2 and D1C3 equate to ‘population’, D1C4 equates to ‘range’ and D1C5 equates to ‘habitat for the species’;
Države članice lahko z regionalnim oziroma podregionalnim sodelovanjem izberejo dodatne tipe habitata v skladu z merili, določenimi v okviru „specifikacij za izbiro vrst in habitatov“.
for commercially-exploited fish and cephalopods, assessments under Descriptor 3 shall be used for Descriptor 1 purposes, using criterion D3C2 for D1C2 and criterion D3C3 for D1C3.
D1C6 – Primarna:
Assessments of the adverse effects from pressures under criteria D1C1, D2C3, D3C1, D8C2, D8C4 and D10C4, as well as the assessments of pressures under criteria D9C1, D10C3, D11C1 and D11C2, shall be taken into account in the assessments of species under Descriptor 1.
Stanje tipa habitata, vključno z biotsko in abiotsko strukturo in njegovimi funkcijami (npr. tipična vrstna sestava ter relativna številčnost, odsotnost posebej občutljivih ali občutljivih vrst oziroma vrst, ki zagotavljajo ključno funkcijo, velikostna struktura vrst), zaradi antropogenih pritiskov ni prizadeto.
D1C2: abundance (number of individuals or biomass in tonnes (t)) per species.
Države članice z regionalnim ali podregionalnim sodelovanjem določijo mejne vrednosti za stanje vsakega tipa habitata, s čimer zagotovijo skladnost s povezanimi vrednostmi, določenimi na podlagi deskriptorjev 2, 5 in 8.
Pelagic habitats (relating to Descriptor 1)
Pododdelek regije ali podregije, kot se uporablja za presojo bentoških glavnih tipov habitata, kar odraža biogeografske razlike v vrstni sestavi tipa habitata.
Pelagic broad habitat types (variable salinity [17], coastal, shelf and oceanic/beyond shelf), if present in the region or subregion, and other habitat types as defined in the second paragraph.
V kolikšni meri je bilo doseženo dobro okoljsko stanje, se za vsako območje, podvrženo presoji, izrazi na naslednji način:
Member States may select, through regional or subregional cooperation, additional habitat types according to the criteria laid down under ‘specifications for the selection of species and habitats’.
ocena deleža in obsega vsakega tipa habitata, podvrženega presoji, ki je dosegel določeno mejno vrednost;
D1C6 — Primary:
seznam glavnih tipov habitata v območju presoje, pri katerih presoja ni bila izvedena.