natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For the purposes of this Directive, ‘passive corruption’ means the action of a public official who, directly or through an intermediary, requests or receives advantages of any kind, for himself or for a third party, or accepts a promise of such an advantage, to act or to refrain from acting in accordance with his duty or in the exercise of his functions in a way which damages or is likely to damage the Union's financial interests.
V tej direktivi „pasivna korupcija“ pomeni dejanje javnega uslužbenca, ki neposredno ali prek posrednika zahteva ali sprejme kakršno koli korist zase ali za tretjo osebo ali sprejme obljubo take koristi, v zameno za opravo dejanja ali opustitev dejanja v skladu s svojo delovno obveznostjo ali izvajanje svojih nalog na način, ki škoduje ali bi lahko škodoval finančnim interesom Unije.
For the purposes of this Directive, ‘active corruption’ means the action of a person who promises, offers or gives, directly or through an intermediary, an advantage of any kind to a public official for himself or for a third party for him to act or to refrain from acting in accordance with his duty or in the exercise of his functions in a way which damages or is likely to damage the Union's financial interests.
V tej direktivi „aktivna korupcija“ pomeni dejanje katere koli osebe, ki javnemu uslužbencu neposredno ali prek posrednika obljubi, ponudi ali da kakršno koli korist, in sicer za tega uslužbenca ali za tretjo osebo, v zameno za opravo dejanja ali opustitev dejanja v skladu s svojo delovno obveznostjo ali izvajanje svojih nalog na način, ki škoduje ali bi lahko škodoval finančnim interesom Unije.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that misappropriation, when committed intentionally, constitutes a criminal offence.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da je poneverba, če je storjena naklepno, opredeljena kot kaznivo dejanje.
For the purposes of this Directive, ‘misappropriation’ means the action of a public official who is directly or indirectly entrusted with the management of funds or assets to commit or disburse funds or appropriate or use assets contrary to the purpose for which they were intended in any way which damages the Union's financial interests.
V tej direktivi „poneverba“ pomeni dejanje javnega uslužbenca, ki mu je neposredno ali posredno poverjeno upravljanje sredstev, s katerim zadevni uslužbenec ta sredstva nameni ali izplača oziroma si jih prilasti ali jih uporabi v nasprotju s predvidenim namenom, s čimer škodi finančnim interesom Unije.
‘Union official’ means a person who is:
„uradnik Unije“ pomeni osebo, ki:
an official or other servant engaged under contract by the Union within the meaning of the Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union laid down in Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 259/68 [16] (the ‘Staff Regulations’), or
Brez poseganja v določbe o privilegijih in imunitetah iz protokolov št. 3 in št. 7, so člani institucij, organov, uradov in agencij Unije, ustanovljenih v skladu s Pogodbama, ter osebje takšnih organov izenačeni z uradniki Unije, če se zanje ne uporabljajo Kadrovski predpisi;
seconded to the Union by a Member State or by any public or private body, who carries out functions equivalent to those performed by Union officials or other servants.
„nacionalni uradnik“ se razume v smislu pojma „uradnik“ ali „javni uslužbenec“, kot je opredeljen v nacionalnem pravu države članice ali tretje države, kjer ta uradnik ali uslužbenec opravlja svoje naloge.
Without prejudice to the provisions on privileges and immunities contained in Protocols No 3 and No 7, Members of the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, set up in accordance with the Treaties and the staff of such bodies shall be assimilated to Union officials, inasmuch as the Staff Regulations do not apply to them;
Vendar pri postopkih, v katerih je udeležen uradnik države članice ali nacionalni uradnik iz tretje države in ki jih sproži druga država članica, slednja ni dolžna uporabljati opredelitve pojma „nacionalni uradnik“, razen če je opredelitev združljiva z njenim nacionalnim pravom.
‘national official’ shall be understood by reference to the definition of ‘official’ or ‘public official’ in the national law of the Member State or third country in which the person in question carries out his or her functions.
Izraz „nacionalni uradnik“ vključuje vse osebe z izvršilno, upravno ali sodniško funkcijo na nacionalni, regionalni ali lokalni ravni.
Nevertheless, in the case of proceedings involving a national official of a Member State, or a national official of a third country, initiated by another Member State, the latter shall not be bound to apply the definition of ‘national official’ except insofar as that definition is compatible with its national law.
Vsaka oseba, ki opravlja zakonodajno funkcijo na nacionalni, regionalni ali lokalni ravni, je izenačena z nacionalnim uradnikom;
The term ‘national official’ shall include any person holding an executive, administrative or judicial office at national, regional or local level.
vsako drugo osebo, ki ji je v državah članicah ali tretjih državah zaupana javna funkcija upravljanja finančnih interesov Unije ali sprejemanja odločitev v zvezi s temi interesi in ki to funkcijo opravlja.
Any person holding a legislative office at national, regional or local level shall be assimilated to a national official;
NASLOV III
any other person assigned and exercising a public service function involving the management of or decisions concerning the Union's financial interests in Member States or third countries.
SPLOŠNE DOLOČBE V ZVEZI Z GOLJUFIJAMI IN DRUGIMI KAZNIVIMI DEJANJI, KI ŠKODIJO FINANČNIM INTERESOM UNIJE
TITLE III
Člen 5
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO FRAUD AND OTHER CRIMINAL OFFENCES AFFECTING THE UNION'S FINANCIAL INTERESTS
Napeljevanje, pomoč in poskus
Article 5
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se napeljevanje h kaznivim dejanjem iz členov 3 in 4 oziroma pomoč pri storitvi teh dejanj kaznuje kot kaznivo dejanje.
Incitement, aiding and abetting, and attempt
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se poskus storitve katerega koli kaznivega dejanja iz člena 3 in člena 4(3) kaznuje kot kaznivo dejanje.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that inciting, and aiding and abetting the commission of any of the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4 are punishable as criminal offences.
Člen 6
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that an attempt to commit any of the criminal offences referred to in Article 3 and Article 4(3) is punishable as a criminal offence.
Odgovornost pravnih oseb
Article 6
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da so pravne osebe lahko spoznane za odgovorne za kazniva dejanja iz členov 3, 4 in 5, ki jih v njihovo korist stori katera koli oseba, ki deluje bodisi samostojno bodisi kot del organa pravne osebe in ki ima v pravni osebi vodilni položaj, in sicer na podlagi:
Liability of legal persons
pooblastila za zastopanje pravne osebe;
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that legal persons can be held liable for any of the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5 committed for their benefit by any person, acting either individually or as part of an organ of the legal person, and having a leading position within the legal person, based on:
pooblastila za sprejemanje odločitev v imenu pravne osebe ali
a power of representation of the legal person;
pooblastila za opravljanje nadzora v pravni osebi.
an authority to take decisions on behalf of the legal person; or
Države članice obenem sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da so pravne osebe lahko spoznane za odgovorne, kadar oseba iz odstavka 1 tega člena ni opravila nadzora ali kontrole, kar je omogočilo, da je v korist navedene pravne osebe njej podrejena oseba storila katero koli kaznivo dejanje iz členov 3, 4 ali 5.
an authority to exercise control within the legal person.
Kazenska odgovornost pravnih oseb na podlagi odstavkov 1 in 2 tega člena ne izključuje možnosti kazenskih postopkov zoper fizične osebe, ki so storile kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 in 4 ali ki so kazensko odgovorne na podlagi člena 5.
Member States shall also take the necessary measures to ensure that legal persons can be held liable where the lack of supervision or control by a person referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article has made possible the commission, by a person under its authority, of any of the criminal offences referred to in Article 3, 4 or 5 for the benefit of that legal person.
Člen 7
Liability of legal persons under paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall not exclude the possibility of criminal proceedings against natural persons who are perpetrators of the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4 or who are criminally liable under Article 5.
Sankcije v zvezi s fizičnimi osebami
Article 7
Države članice v zvezi s fizičnimi osebami zagotovijo, da se kazniva dejanja iz členov 3, 4 in 5 kaznujejo z učinkovitimi, sorazmernimi in odvračilnimi kazenskimi sankcijami.
Sanctions with regard to natural persons
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 in 4 kaznujejo z zaporom kot najvišjo predpisano sankcijo.
As regards natural persons, Member States shall ensure that the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5 are punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive criminal sanctions.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 in 4 kaznujejo z najvišjo predpisano sankcijo najmanj štirih let zapora, če je s temi kaznivimi dejanji povzročena znatna škoda ali znatna korist.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4 are punishable by a maximum penalty which provides for imprisonment.
Škoda ali korist, ki je povzročena s kaznivimi dejanji iz točk (a), (b) in (c) člena 3(2) ter iz člena 4, šteje za znatno, če škoda ali korist presega vrednost 100000 EUR.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4 are punishable by a maximum penalty of at least four years of imprisonment when they involve considerable damage or advantage.
Škoda ali korist, ki je povzročena s kaznivimi dejanji iz točke (d) člena 3(2), ob upoštevanju pogojev iz člena 2(2) vselej šteje za znatno.
The damage or advantage resulting from the criminal offences referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) of Article 3(2) and in Article 4 shall be presumed to be considerable where the damage or advantage involves more than EUR 100000.
Države članice lahko najvišjo sankcijo najmanj štirih let zapora predpišejo tudi v drugih resnih okoliščinah, opredeljenih v nacionalnem pravu.
The damage or advantage resulting from the criminal offences referred to in point (d) of Article 3(2) and subject to Article 2(2) shall always be presumed to be considerable.
Kadar je pri kaznivem dejanju iz točk (a), (b) ali (c) člena 3(2) ali iz člena 4 vrednost škode manjša od 10000 EUR in vrednost koristi manjša od 10000 EUR, države članice lahko predpišejo tudi nekazenske sankcije.
Member States may also provide for a maximum sanction of at least four years of imprisonment in other serious circumstances defined in their national law.
Odstavek 1 ne posega v izvrševanje disciplinskih pooblastil s strani pristojnih organov zoper javne uslužbence.
Where a criminal offence referred to in point (a), (b) or (c) of Article 3(2) or in Article 4 involves damage of less than EUR 10000 or an advantage of less than EUR 10000, Member States may provide for sanctions other than criminal sanctions.
Člen 8
Paragraph 1 shall be without prejudice to the exercise of disciplinary powers by the competent authorities against public officials.
Obteževalna okoliščina
Article 8
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se šteje za obteževalno okoliščino, če je kaznivo dejanje iz člena 3, 4 ali 5 storjeno v okviru hudodelske združbe v smislu Okvirnega sklepa 2008/841/PNZ.
Aggravating circumstance
Člen 9
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that where a criminal offence referred to in Article 3, 4 or 5 is committed within a criminal organisation in the sense of Framework Decision 2008/841/JHA, this shall be considered to be an aggravating circumstance.
Sankcije v zvezi s pravnimi osebami
Article 9
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se pravna oseba, spoznana za odgovorno na podlagi člena 6, kaznuje z učinkovitimi, sorazmernimi in odvračilnimi sankcijami, ki vključujejo kazenske ali nekazenske denarne kazni, lahko pa tudi druge sankcije, kot so:
Sanctions with regard to legal persons
odvzem pravice do javnih ugodnosti ali pomoči;
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that a legal person held liable pursuant to Article 6 is subject to effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions, which shall include criminal or non-criminal fines and may include other sanctions, such as:
začasna ali stalna prepoved sodelovanja v postopkih javnega naročanja;
exclusion from entitlement to public benefits or aid;
začasna ali stalna prepoved opravljanja poslovnih dejavnosti;
temporary or permanent exclusion from public tender procedures;
uvedba sodnega nadzora;
temporary or permanent disqualification from the practice of commercial activities;
prenehanje pravne osebe na podlagi sodne odločbe;
placing under judicial supervision;
začasno ali trajno zaprtje poslovnih subjektov, ki so bili uporabljeni za storitev kaznivega dejanja.
judicial winding-up;
Člen 10
temporary or permanent closure of establishments which have been used for committing the criminal offence.
Začasno zavarovanje in odvzem
Article 10
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi omogočijo začasno zavarovanje in odvzem predmetov, uporabljenih za kazniva dejanja iz členov 3, 4 in 5, ter odvzem premoženjske koristi, pridobljene s temi kaznivimi dejanji.
Freezing and confiscation
Države članice, za katere je zavezujoča Direktiva 2014/42/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [17], to storijo v skladu z navedeno direktivo.Člen 11
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the freezing and confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds from the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5.
Pristojnost
Member States bound by Directive 2014/42/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council [17] shall do so in accordance with that Directive.Article 11
Vsaka država članica sprejme potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi vzpostavi svojo pristojnost glede kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3, 4 in 5, če:
Jurisdiction
je bilo kaznivo dejanje v celoti ali delno storjeno na njenem ozemlju;
Each Member State shall take the necessary measures to establish its jurisdiction over the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5 where:
je storilec kaznivega dejanja njen državljan.
the criminal offence is committed in whole or in part within its territory; or
Vsaka država članica sprejme potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi vzpostavi svojo pristojnost glede kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3, 4 in 5, če za storilca ob storitvi kaznivega dejanja veljajo Kadrovski predpisi.
the offender is one of its nationals.
Vsaka država članica lahko opusti uporabo pravil o pristojnosti, določenih v tem odstavku, ali pa jih lahko uporabi le v posebnih primerih ali pod posebnimi pogoji ter o tem obvesti Komisijo.
Each Member State shall take the necessary measures to establish its jurisdiction over the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5 where the offender is subject to the Staff Regulations at the time of the criminal offence.
Država članica obvesti Komisijo, kadar se odloči razširiti svojo pristojnost na kazniva dejanja iz členov 3, 4 in 5, storjena zunaj njenega ozemlja, v vseh naslednjih primerih:
Each Member State may refrain from applying the rules on jurisdiction established in this paragraph or may apply them only in specific cases or only where specific conditions are fulfilled and shall inform the Commission thereof.
storilec je oseba z običajnim prebivališčem na njenem ozemlju;
A Member State shall inform the Commission where it decides to extend its jurisdiction to criminal offences referred to in Article 3, 4 or 5 which have been committed outside its territory in any of the following situations:
kaznivo dejanje je storjeno v korist pravne osebe s sedežem na njenem ozemlju, ali
the offender is a habitual resident in its territory;
storilec je njen uradnik, ki deluje v okviru svoje uradne dolžnosti.
the criminal offence is committed for the benefit of a legal person established in its territory; or
V primerih iz točke (b) odstavka 1 države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da izvajanje njihove pristojnosti ni pogojeno s tem, da se pregon lahko začne le na podlagi prijave žrtve v kraju, v katerem je bilo kaznivo dejanje storjeno, ali ovadbe s strani države, v kateri je bilo to dejanje storjeno.
the offender is one of its officials who acts in his or her official duty.
Člen 12
In cases referred to in point (b) of paragraph 1, Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the exercise of their jurisdiction is not subject to the condition that a prosecution can be initiated only following a report made by the victim in the place where the criminal offence was committed, or a denunciation from the State of the place where the criminal offence was committed.
Zastaralni roki za kazniva dejanja, ki škodijo finančnim interesom Unije
Article 12
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi določijo zastaralni rok, v katerem je v zvezi s kaznivimi dejanji iz členov 3, 4 in 5 po njihovi storitvi na voljo dovolj časa za preiskavo, kazenski pregon, sojenje in sprejetje sodne odločbe, da se navedena kazniva dejanja učinkovito obravnavajo.
Limitation periods for criminal offences affecting the Union's financial interests
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da je po storitvi kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3, 4 in 5, ki se kaznujejo z najvišjo predpisano sankcijo najmanj štirih let zapora, na voljo vsaj pet let za preiskavo, kazenski pregon, sojenje in sprejetje sodne odločbe.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to provide for a limitation period that enables the investigation, prosecution, trial and judicial decision of criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5 for a sufficient period of time after the commission of those criminal offences, in order for those criminal offences to be tackled effectively.
Z odstopanjem od odstavka 2 lahko države članice določijo zastaralni rok, ki je krajši od petih let, a ne manj kot tri leta, če se zastaranje v primeru posameznih dejanj lahko pretrga ali začasno preneha teči.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the investigation, prosecution, trial and judicial decision of criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5 which are punishable by a maximum sanction of at least four years of imprisonment, for a period of at least five years from the time when the offence was committed.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo izvršitev:
By way of derogation from paragraph 2, Member States may establish a limitation period that is shorter than five years, but not shorter than three years, provided that the period may be interrupted or suspended in the event of specified acts.
sankcije več kot enega leta zapora ali pa
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the enforcement of:
sankcije zapora v primeru kaznivega dejanja, ki se kaznuje z najvišjo predpisano sankcijo najmanj štirih let zapora,
a penalty of more than one year of imprisonment; or alternatively
na podlagi pravnomočne obsodbe za kaznivo dejanje iz člena 3, 4 ali 5 najmanj pet let od datuma pravnomočne sodbe.
a penalty of imprisonment in the case of a criminal offence which is punishable by a maximum sanction of at least four years of imprisonment,
To obdobje lahko zajema večkratno podaljšanje zastaralnega roka zaradi pretrganja ali začasnega prenehanja teka zastaranja.
imposed following a final conviction for a criminal offence referred to in Article 3, 4 or 5, for at least five years from the date of the final conviction.
Člen 13
That period may include extensions of the limitation period arising from interruption or suspension.
Izterjava
Article 13
Ta direktiva ne posega v izterjavo:
Recovery
neupravičeno izplačanih zneskov v zvezi s storitvijo kaznivih dejanj iz točke (a), (b) ali (c) člena 3(2) ali iz člena 4 ali 5, na ravni Unije;
This Directive shall be without prejudice to the recovery of the following:
neplačanega DDV v zvezi s storitvijo kaznivih dejanj iz točke (d) člena 3(2) ali iz člena 4 ali 5, na nacionalni ravni.
at Union level of sums unduly paid in the context of the commission of the criminal offences referred to in point (a), (b) or (c) of Article 3(2), or in Article 4 or 5;
Člen 14
at national level, of any VAT not paid in the context of the commission of the criminal offences referred in point (d) of Article 3(2), or in Article 4 or 5.
Povezava z drugimi pravnimi akti Unije, ki se uporabljajo
Article 14
Uporaba upravnih ukrepov, kazni in glob, kot so določeni v pravu Unije, zlasti tistih v smislu členov 4 in 5 Uredbe (ES, Euratom) št. 2988/95, ali v nacionalnem pravu, sprejetem v skladu s posebno obveznostjo po pravu Unije, ne posega v to direktivo.
Interaction with other applicable legal acts of the Union
Države članice zagotovijo, da kazenski postopki, uvedeni na podlagi nacionalnih predpisov za izvajanje te direktive, ne vplivajo neugodno na pravilno in učinkovito uporabo upravnih ukrepov, kazni in glob, ki jih ni mogoče enačiti s kazenskim postopkom in ki so določeni v pravu Unije ali nacionalnih izvedbenih predpisih.
The application of administrative measures, penalties and fines as laid down in Union law, in particular those within the meaning of Articles 4 and 5 of Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2988/95, or in national law adopted in compliance with a specific obligation under Union law, shall be without prejudice to this Directive.
NASLOV IV
Member States shall ensure that any criminal proceedings initiated on the basis of national provisions implementing this Directive do not unduly affect the proper and effective application of administrative measures, penalties and fines that cannot be equated to criminal proceedings, laid down in Union law or national implementing provisions.
KONČNE DOLOČBE
TITLE IV
Člen 15
FINAL PROVISIONS
Sodelovanje med državami članicami in Komisijo (OLAF) in drugimi institucijami, organi, uradi ali agencijami Unije
Article 15
Brez poseganja v pravila o čezmejnem sodelovanju in medsebojni pravni pomoči v kazenskih zadevah države članice, Eurojust, Evropsko javno tožilstvo in Komisija v okviru svojih pristojnosti sodelujejo med seboj v boju proti kaznivim dejanjem iz členov 3, 4 in 5.
Cooperation between the Member States and the Commission (OLAF) and other Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies
Komisija in, kadar je ustrezno, Eurojust v ta namen zagotovita tehnično in operativno pomoč, ki jo pristojni nacionalni organi potrebujejo za lažje usklajevanje svojih preiskav.
Without prejudice to the rules on cross-border cooperation and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, the Member States, Eurojust, the European Public Prosecutor's Office and the Commission shall, within their respective competences, cooperate with each other in the fight against the criminal offences referred to in Articles 3, 4 and 5.
Pristojni organi v državah članicah lahko v okviru svojih pristojnosti izmenjujejo informacije s Komisijo, da se lažje ugotovijo dejstva in zagotovi učinkovito ukrepanje proti kaznivim dejanjem iz členov 3, 4 in 5.
To that end the Commission, and where appropriate, Eurojust, shall provide such technical and operational assistance as the competent national authorities need to facilitate coordination of their investigations.
Komisija in pristojni nacionalni organi v vsakem posameznem primeru upoštevajo zahteve po zaupnosti in pravila o varstvu podatkov.