natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The budget will cover the cost of materials (equipment and supplies) for the project itself, the remuneration of the healthcare professionals involved and the necessary advertising costs.
Manjkajo vseobsegajoči kazalniki, ki bi zagotavljali tudi informacije o kakovosti storitev zdravstvenega varstva in o tem, kako jih posamezniki uporabljajo, ne pa zgolj o razpoložljivosti, ustreznosti, primernosti in cenovni dostopnosti.
Place of implementation
Ocenjevanje dostopa ostaja splošno ter v nekaterih primerih površinsko in protislovno.
The pilot project could be carried out in one region of the Union and then extended to cover the other Union regions as part of a European programme to address problems arising in connection with prenatal alcohol exposure that will interlink the regional support structures and allow information and best practice to be pooled.
Sedanje ocene dostopa do zdravstvenega varstva ne morejo zagotoviti ustreznih in primernih informacij glede na potrebe, cilje in vlogo vsakega deležnika.
MentALLY will provide evidence- and practice-based knowledge to steer a process towards improved European mental health care by competent, reflective professionals who collaborate effectively within and between the lines of a well-organised mental health care system that has the capacity to treat everyone who needs it.
Poleg tega prihaja do podvajanja med obstoječimi orodji, s katerimi se ocenjuje dostopnost, ter do slabše kakovosti in večjih vrzeli.
Such a process is necessary.
Potreben je kompleksen, a izvedljiv sistem merjenja, saj so za dostop do zdravstvenega varstva sočasno potrebni kazalniki procesov in uspešnosti.
Mental health problems are highly prevalent in Europe and there is an apparent mismatch of care.
Splošno priznano je, da je klinična slika, ki smo ji priča pri številnih kroničnih boleznih (na primer sladkorni bolezni, boleznih srca in ožilja, nevroloških motnjah, revmatskih boleznih), posledica kombinacije različnih dejavnikov: bolezenske dejavnosti, škode zaradi bolezni same ali zdravljenja, povezanih bolezni, toksičnosti zdravil, kakovosti življenja in obremenjenosti pacientov zaradi bolezni.
There is a lack of treatment, as more than half of the people with mental health problems do not receive the professional care they need.
Optimalno zdravljenje in obvladovanje kroničnih bolezni zato zahteva upoštevanje teh vidikov.
There is a risk that their problems will worsen and require more intensive and costly treatment.
Ključni cilj tega pilotnega projekta je osnovno preprečevanje raka dojk v občinah, za katere so značilne visoke stopnje onesnaževal zaradi izrednih razlogov, kot so onesnaženost tal in vode zaradi nezakonitega odlaganja strupenih odpadkov, izjemno onesnažujoče tovarne ali obrati, v katerih ravnanje z odpadki nevarno vpliva na okolje.
There is also overtreatment of clients receiving unnecessary psychopharmacological treatment or remaining too long in mental health care.
Dokazano je, da je na teh območjih tveganje rakastih obolenj občutno večje kot na „normalnih“ območjih, zato je treba – poleg razvijanja zdravil in spodbujanja raziskav na področju zdravljenja raka – ozaveščati o pomenu preventive, zlasti med mladimi ženskami.
Psychotherapeutic treatments have been proven to be effective in reducing mental health problems and their burden, yet the use of psychotropic medication is often more common than psychotherapy.
V tej fazi je namreč preventiva lahko bistveno bolj učinkovita in z njo je mogoče preprečiti prehod rakastih obolenj v poznejše stadije.
The mismatch of care is at least partly due to a lack of proper assessment and diagnosis of mental health problems, a lack of accessibility of mental health care, especially for vulnerable groups (e.g. women, people who are unemployed, who have a low income, or who are from an ethnic minority background), a lack of coordination and collaboration between primary and specialised mental health care, a lack of clear referral processes, a lack of a coherent vision and policy with regard to the role of different mental health care workers (general practitioners, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists), especially in primary care, a lack of a coherent vision and policy with regard to innovation, and a lack of good practices, especially for vulnerable and difficult-to-treat clients.
Projekt je namenjen dekletom, ki obiskujejo zadnje letnike srednjega izobraževanja, in študentkam na območjih, na katerih je – kot opisano zgoraj – statistično dokazana večja pogostost tumorjev, kot je siceršnje povprečje.
Furthermore, mental health literacy (MHL — the knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders that aid recognition, management or prevention) can be increased by developing efficient mental health education tools and early intervention recommendations.
Cilj projekta je povečati ozaveščenost o vseh ukrepih in dejavnikih, ki lahko preprečijo raka dojk.
The latter is of critical importance because current knowledge, capacity and provision are highly variable across Member States.
Pozornost bo namenjena poučevanju o vedenjskih vzorcih in življenjskih slogih, ki lahko povečajo možnosti rakastih obolenj, kot so uživanje alkohola ali poraba tobačnih izdelkov ali neprimerne prehranjevalne navade.
to develop and test a multi-applicable framework across Member States and to increase access to mental health care,
Najpomembneje pa bi bilo, da bi pilotni projekt dekletom omogočil vzpostavitev stikov z zdravniki, ki bi jim lahko pojasnili, kaj je rak dojk in kako ga lahko prepoznajo s samopregledovanjem.
to increase primary care professionals’ competencies, evaluate the organisation and capacity of care systems, and improve client outcomes,
Samopregledovanje sodi med najboljše načine za zgodnje odkrivanje raka in njegovo zdravljenje.
to enhance MHL within the general population as well as in relation to specific (vulnerable) populations (e.g. women, the elderly and ethnic minorities).
V okviru pilotnega projekta bi bilo zato treba podpirati poučevanje, ki bi ga v obliki predavanj izvajali zdravniki in strokovnjaki in s katerim bi se pojasnjevala ta vprašanja.
First, developing a multi-applicable framework to increase access to mental health care requires close collaboration with relevant stakeholders within the field of mental health care.
Preprečevanje ni zdravilo, a je lahko na območjih, kjer so tveganja večja, zelo učinkovito, prepreči lahko uporabo agresivnega zdravljenja in rešuje življenja.
A thorough mapping of mental health care lines and facilities in Member States will generate different descriptions of mental health care trajectories, with their strengths and weaknesses.
V študiji, ki je bila financirana in objavljena leta 2010, se ocenjuje, da se v Evropi vsako leto zavrže 89 milijonov ton hrane iz različnih razlogov, kot so slabo upravljanje zalog hrane s strani velikih trgovcev na drobno in netrajnostnega nakupovalnega obnašanja.
As different models of care lead to different patient outcomes, recommendations will be made to optimise referral processes relating to mental disorders.
Ker se ta trend nadaljuje, se pričakuje, da se bo brez jasnih preventivnih in upravljalnih ukrepov na ravni Unije količina zavržene hrane povečala na več kot 126 milijonov ton.
An inventory of mental health care facilities and patient trajectories will identify the improvements and actions that are necessary at the organisational and capacity level within Member States.
Države članice so sprejele vrsto pobud za preprečevanje zavržene hrane, kar vključuje orodja za informiranje in informacijske kampanje, izboljšanje logistike in programe za prerazporejanje hrane.
Knowledge exchange relating to best practices as well as weak spots within mental health care facilities will inform the development of a European strategic plan.
Pilotni projekt bo prispeval k prizadevanjem Unije za reševanje vprašanja zavržene hrane, zlasti z učinkovitim spodbujanjem in izvajanjem smernic za lajšanje prerazporejanja hrane v Uniji.
The results of this exercise will also be translated into (input for) policy advice and a dissemination strategy that involves agenda-setting and opening up space for public debate.
Komisija bo razvila te smernice znotraj obstoječega pravnega okvira skupaj z zadevnimi organi v državah članicah in deležniki, ki zastopajo različne akterje v prehranski verigi (kmete, proizvajalce hrane, trgovce na drobno, gostinski sektor).
Dissemination will be oriented towards clients in order to make sure that they are able to make well-informed decisions about how to cope with/seek help for mental health disorders (see also the third objective).
Zato bo projekt za vsako državo članico vključeval pregled politike/regulativnega okvira za prerazporejanje hrane, analizo politik/zakonodaje, ki vplivajo na prerazporejanje hrane, raziskave deležnikov, srečanja in posvetovanja za spodbujanje dialoga z oblikovalci politike na nacionalni ravni, pridobljene izkušnje in najboljše prakse v okviru Evropske zveze bank hrane ter različne informacijske kampanje.
This will avoid excessive treatment of individuals in mental distress who do not need (expensive) specialised help and also a lack of treatment of individuals who do need specialised help.
Kljub dejstvu, da Unija nima pristojnosti za ustanavljanje bank hrane v državah članicah, pa bi vzpostavitev dobrega okvira za prerazporejanje hrane v Uniji pomagala državam članicam, da sprejmejo vrsto programov za prerazporejanje hrane, kot je vključitev bank hrane.
Second, a focus on change at the level of mental health care professionals will lead to the development of competence-based training modules for professionals, guides for enhancing feedback dynamics between professionals, and good practices for treatment of mental health disorders.
Dokazano je, da imajo tovrstni programi pozitiven socialno-ekonomski učinek na lokalne skupnosti, zlasti na zapostavljene skupine, saj rešujejo težavo lakote in podhranjenosti, odpirajo nova delovna mesta in povečujejo odgovornost posameznikov.
Training tools, training protocols, and train-the-trainer guides will be developed, as will (online) monitoring instruments to evaluate whether or not implementation is successful.
Prognostične študije obravnavajo dolgoročni vpliv politik in tehnologij ter napovedujejo pojavljajoče se družbene izzive.
These instruments will also be ideally suited to follow-up activities, communication with other professionals and (international) benchmarking.
Opredeljujejo in analizirajo družbene izzive, ki imajo dolgoročne posledice za politike in raziskave.
Examples of deliverables in this category are an evidence-based referral tool (decision tree) for general practitioners, a competence-based training programme for brief interventions for clinical psychologists working in primary care, and collaboration guidelines for professionals within mental health care to enhance feedback and communication processes, and to enhance multidisciplinary diagnostics.
Pri tem uporabljajo opredeljen metodološki pristop, temelječ na kombinaciji kvalitativnih in kvantitativnih metod in tehnologij (npr. analiza scenarijev in analiza trendov).
Third, a focus on change at the level of (potential) clients will involve creating conditions in which clients are well-informed and independent.
So zelo participativne, saj pri njih sodelujejo različni strokovnjaki, prav tako pa se zbirajo obsežne informacije.
This calls for a focus on tools to enhance the analysis of linguistic framings relating to mental health discourse and public debate.
Cilj prognostične študije „Rare 2030“ je predlagati scenarije za trajnostne politike na področju redkih bolezni za obdobje 2020–2030 ter na inovativen način obravnavati izzive in priložnosti, ki se napovedujejo do leta 2030.
Organising sources of MHL in a European database for ‘corpus linguistics’ (i.e. a database that includes a large body of ‘real world’ texts that allows the study of language) will allow for a better study of the (linguistic) framing of mental health and stigma-related issues.
Študija se bo opirala na obstoječe znanje in delo, ki je bilo opravljeno doslej (npr. sporočilo Komisije z dne 11. novembra 2008 o redkih boleznih: Izzivi za Evropo (COM(2008) 679 final), priporočilo Sveta o evropskem ukrepanju na področju redkih bolezni (2009/C 151/02), dejavnosti skupnih ukrepov za redke bolezni, ki podpirajo izvajanje prednostnih nalog politike, raziskave redkih bolezni, ki se financirajo v sklopu programov Unije za raziskave in inovacije, ipd.)
Also, evaluating the evidence-based potential of new technologies (e.g. social media, eHealth and mHealth psychotherapeutic tools) and the construction of a database with evidence-based electronic best practices will enhance MHL and self-help strategies in diverse populations.
Študija želi z vpogledom v dinamiko sprememb, prihodnjih izzivov in možnosti, skupaj z novimi idejami, Uniji in lokalnim oblikovalcem politike posredovati informacije za določanje koncepta in oblike politik.
Finally, identifying correlates/predictors of low levels of MHL and low levels of help-seeking behaviour will aid in developing guidelines for evidence-based treatments that increase MHL in vulnerable and/or stigmatised groups.
S tem se prav tako ohrani zagon na področju znanstvenega in tehnološkega napredka, obravnavajo družbeni izzivi, ki jih ta prinaša, zagotovijo koristne reference celotni skupnosti ter pripravijo strategije, prilagojene potrebam pacientov.
Network and added value
Metoda Rare 2030 je dvoletni projekt, na čelu katerega je raziskovalna ekipa, vendar z vključujočimi metodami spodbuja nenehen pristop od spodaj navzgor, s čimer želi v večji meri poudariti interakcijo ter spodbujati obširno sprejetje med pacienti, deležniki in celotno skupnostjo.
The focus of this project requires an elaborate, balanced, and skilful network that has access to relevant scientific as well as public resources.
Metodološki koraki in časovni razpored projekta Rare 2030 bodo vključevali: osnovne raziskave, vključno s pregledom strokovne literature in raziskovalnimi intervjuji, da bi opredelili gonila sprememb ter sedanje in prihodnje izzive,
It will cover the participation of at least 12 Member States in eastern, western, northern, and southern regions of Europe.
vzpostavitev strokovnega odbora, v katerem bi bilo zastopanih več deležnikov,
Furthermore, the network will contain complementary academic expertise in the field of clinical psychology, mental health and stigma, educational studies and discourse analysis, and public health studies.
oblikovanje scenarijev na podlagi participativnih metod (strokovni odbori, metode Delphi, igre ...), odprtih za široko paleto deležnikov na evropski ravni.
Academic expertise within the field of clinical psychology will include knowledge on neurological and developmental disorders (e.g. ADHD and autism spectrum disorders), psychotherapeutic and psychiatric services, the promotion of positive mental health, stigma (related to mental health), mental health policy, and online psychotherapeutic interventions.
Scenariji se bodo uporabljali kot orodje za sprejemanje odločitev, s katerimi bi razkrili razpoložljive možnosti in njihove morebitne posledice,
Furthermore, specific expertise on ethics (integrity issues, moral reasoning, ethics in health care), public health issues; and health promotion will be included.
politična priporočila, ki bi združevala rezultate scenarijev in konference,
Necessary expertise within educational studies will include knowledge on rhetorical criticism of psychiatry, agency in contemporary public debate, stylistics, metaphor theory and analysis, medical humanities/health communication, discourse analysis, and corpus methods.
končno poročilo, prevedeno v različne jezike Unije, ki bo povzemalo priporočila in rezultate projekta ter izmerilo njegov vpliv.
The risk of violence, and the perception of the risk of violence on the part of patients with severe mental disorders, is a pan-European public health problem, not only because of the potential for injury and death to patients, staff, relatives and strangers, but also because of the counter-therapeutic effects that both violence and the measures deployed to prevent violence entail.
Ozadje: V Evropi bolezen ali motnja velja za redko, kadar zanjo zboli manj kot ena na 2000 oseb.
The stigma of mental illness is intimately linked to the public’s perception of the fear of violence by the mentally ill.
V Uniji približno 6000 do 8000 redkih bolezni pesti med 27 in 36 milijonov ljudi.
These pressures can in turn influence clinicians’ and even policymakers’ decision-making.
Pogosto so te bolezni kronične, izjemno kompleksne in za bolnike precej izčrpljujoče, zato obremenjujejo bolnike, njihove svojce in celotno družbo.
Recent, dramatic events, such as the Germanwings disaster, have emphasised the importance of this problem in the eyes of the European public, highlighting the need to develop preventive measures and treatment strategies that are able to identify and reduce the risk of violent behaviour by people suffering from severe mental disorders, whether to themselves or to other people.
POGLAVJE 17 04 —
Although these risks are small in absolute terms and make a small contribution to societal violence, clarification of rates and trends should help address public myths about the dangerousness of psychiatric patients.
Zagotavljanje višjega zdravstvenega statusa živali in visoke ravni varstva živali v Uniji
In contrast, it is estimated that more than half of all suicides in European countries are committed by people with underlying mental disorders.
Zagotavljanje pravočasnega odkritja organizmov, škodljivih za rastline, in njihovega izkoreninjenja
Thus, the pilot project will also examine suicide in forensic psychiatric patients on release, and also suicide attempts.
Zagotavljanje učinkovitega, uspešnega in zanesljivega nadzora
The latter lead to repeated hospital admissions, and can have profound damaging consequences for the morale of medical staff.
Sklad za izredne ukrepe v zvezi z zdravjem živali in rastlin
The perceived threat of violence results in greater use of coercive measures such as involuntary hospitalisation, restraint, seclusion, and enforced medication, which patients and their carers almost unanimously perceive as traumatic and even counter-therapeutic and can, in turn, trigger aggressive responses from patients instead of engagement and cooperation.
Evropska agencija za kemikalije – Dejavnosti na področju zakonodaje o biocidih
Furthermore involuntary admission to secure forensic units after rare but serious acts of violence linked to severe mental disorders can lead to prolonged hospital stays, and consume a disproportionately large proportion of limited mental health budgets.
Prispevki k mednarodnim sporazumom in članstvu v mednarodnih organizacijah na področju varnosti hrane, zdravja in dobrobiti živali ter zdravja rastlin
The pilot project will focus on forensic psychiatric services, which first and foremost is care for those patients with a mental disorder who pose a risk to others, though who also have increased rates of suicide.
Zaključek prejšnjih ukrepov na področju varnosti hrane in krme, zdravja in dobrobiti živali ter zdravja rastlin
New out- and in-patient services for the management of such patients are growing in many but not all European countries.
Pilotni projekt – Usklajena evropska mreža za dobro počutje živali
New models of treatment for this often marginalised group of patients are being developed, including for example out-patient forensic assertive community treatment teams and specialised forensic clinics.
Pripravljalni ukrep – Nadzorne točke (počivališča) za prevoz živali
However, across Europe, service design, intervention strategies and legal frameworks for patients at risk of violence, or who have acted violently, vary greatly.
Pilotni projekt – Razvoj dobrih praks na področju prevoza živali
They have never been comparatively evaluated in terms of patient satisfaction, therapeutic effectiveness, risk reduction, recovery and cost, yet such services in some countries consume 20 % of resources in caring for less than 1 % of psychiatric patients.
Pilotni projekt – Evropska mreža domačih in obrtniških sirarjev – Projekt, ki vključuje pripravo evropskih smernic za dobro higiensko prakso
This lack of reliable comparative data has prevented many European countries from benefiting from the innovative strategies developed in those states which have been able to deploy greater resources in innovation and research, and have tested potentially more therapeutic and efficient models of service delivery.
Pilotni projekt — Vzpostavitev usklajenega notranjega trga za svinjino iz prašičev, ki niso bili kirurško kastrirani
A better understanding of the factors associated with risk of violence to self and others in patients with severe mental disorders, an assessment of the best tools capable of predicting risk, for decision-making, and an evaluation of effective treatments will assist clinicians, managers, lawmakers and governments in the planning and evolution of services and in the development of preventive and supportive measures.
Člen 17 04 77 – Vmesni seštevek
Moreover, comparison of national variations in pathways into and out of care, including specialised secure services, in different countries is critically needed at this time, and a European project involving different countries, with different health and legal systems, will provide valuable information in order to improve the quality of mental health care for this difficult, marginalised but also hugely costly population.
Poglavje 17 04 – Skupaj
Acknowledging that current healthcare access measurements have been proven to have some limitations with regard to providing adequate, accurate, reliable and timely information on access in the Union, the pilot project will develop and pilot a composite new set of healthcare access measurements and/or the improvement of existing measurements, in order to address the different needs of various healthcare stakeholders.
Finančna pomoč Unije omogoča pospešeno izkoreninjenje ali nadzor bolezni živali z zagotavljanjem sredstev, ki bodo dopolnjevala državna finančna sredstva in pripomogla k uskladitvi ukrepov na ravni Unije.
Its fundamental aim is to enable the development of policies that address health inequalities and barriers to access on the basis of objective and comparable information and help improve the sustainability and performance of healthcare systems in Member States.
Večji del teh bolezni ali okužb so zoonoze, prenosljive na človeka (BSE, bruceloza, aviarna influenca, salmoneloza, tuberkuloza itd.).
Objectives and expected outcome:
Poleg tega obstojnost teh bolezni ovira nemoteno delovanje notranjega trga; boj proti njim pomaga izboljševati raven javnega zdravja ter povečuje varnost hrane v Uniji.
review of existing measurements and indicators as well as the different aspects of access across the Union,
Te odobritve so namenjene tudi kritju prispevkov Unije za ukrepe za odpravo ovir za prosti pretok blaga v teh sektorjih ter prispevkov za veterinarsko podporo in podporne ukrepe.
development, through consultation with key stakeholders, of possible new indicators and/or improvement of existing indicators, to ensure that groups vulnerable to exclusion are reached and a ‘total picture’ of access to healthcare in countries and regions is thus acquired,
Zagotavljajo finančno pomoč:
pilot testing and subsequent refinement of those indicators in geographically, economically and culturally diverse Member States,
za nakup antigenov slinavke in parkljevke in raznih cepiv, njihovo skladiščenje in formulacijo,
exploration and possible validation of a new set of indicators and/or of existing indicators improved upon with the relevant European and international organisations,
za razvoj markirnih cepiv ali testov, ki razlikujejo med bolnimi in cepljenimi živalmi.
strategy and roadmap for scale-up and implementation, focusing on three disease priorities: (a) non-communicable diseases; (b) communicable diseases; (c) rare diseases.
Uredba (ES) št. 178/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 28. januarja 2002 o določitvi splošnih načel in zahtevah živilske zakonodaje, ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za varnost hrane in postopkih, ki zadevajo varnost hrane (UL L 31, 1.2.2002, str.