natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The measures created fair market conditions under which the Union industry competed with other countries imports including those of the PRC (together representing over 25 % of the Union consumption in the RIP) and at the same time managed to recover from the past injury suffered.
Ocenila je le mikroekonomske kazalnike, povezane le z vzorčenimi podjetji na podlagi podatkov iz vprašalnikov, ki so jih izpolnili vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
This demonstrates that the Union industry is able to withstand competition when the latter is at fair terms.
Za oba sklopa podatkov je bilo ugotovljeno, da sta za gospodarski položaj industrije Unije reprezentativna.
Economic situation of the Union industry
Makroekonomski kazalniki so: proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, zaposlenost, produktivnost, obseg prodaje, tržni delež in poraba v Uniji.
General remarks
Mikroekonomski kazalniki so: povprečne prodajne cene, zaloge, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala.
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined all economic factors and indices having a bearing on the state of the Union industry.
Proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti
As mentioned in recital (14), sampling was used for the determination of possible injury suffered by the Union industry.
Podatki o proizvodnji, ki se nanašajo na industrijo Unije za zadevno obdobje, so pridobljeni iz preverjenih odgovorov vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije na vprašalnik ter ocenjenih podatkov v zvezi z nevzorčenimi proizvajalci, kot so jih v zahtevku za pregled navedli vložniki in Eurostat.
For the injury determination the Commission distinguished between macroeconomic and microeconomic injury indicators.
Skupna proizvodnja Unije je ostala razmeroma stabilna z najvišjo vrednostjo leta 2014 in na splošno skromnim povišanjem za 3 % v celotnem zadevnem obdobju.
The Commission evaluated macroeconomic indicators relating to the whole Union industry on the basis of data provided and verified in the questionnaire replies of the sampled Union producers and information in the review request adjusted on the basis of the developments of the sampled Union producers for the RIP.
Proizvodnja Unije je po ocenah v OPP znašala 374540 ton.
The Commission evaluated microeconomic indicators relating only to the sampled companies on the basis of data contained in the questionnaire replies of the sampled Union producers.
Celotna proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti v Uniji sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
Both sets of data were found representative of the economic situation of the Union industry.
Preglednica 5
The macroeconomic indicators are: production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, employment, productivity, sales volume, market share and Union consumption.
Vir: zahtevek za pregled, preverjeni odgovori na vprašalnik.
The microeconomic indicators are: average sales prices, stocks, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments, and ability to raise capital.
Obseg proizvodnje (v tonah)
Data on production relating to the Union industry for the period considered was established based on the verified questionnaire replies of the sampled Union producers and the estimated data related to the non-sampled producers as provided in the review request by the applicants as well as Eurostat.
Stopnja izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti (%)
The total Union production remained relatively stable with a peak in 2014 and an overall modest increase of 3 % during the entire period considered.
Obseg proizvodnje je v obravnavanem obdobju ostal razmeroma stabilen.
The Union production was estimated at 374540 tonnes in the RIP.
Proizvodna zmogljivost je ostala konstantna skozi celotno obravnavano obdobje in je znašala skoraj 480000 ton.
The total Union production capacity and capacity utilisation developed over the period considered as follows:
Glede na konstantno proizvodno zmogljivost so stopnje izkoriščanja zmogljivosti tesno sledile spremembam v proizvodnji.
Table 5
V obravnavanem obdobju je izkoriščenost zmogljivosti ostala v razponu od 76 % do 82 %.
Source: Review request, verified questionnaire replies
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež
Capacity utilisation rate (%)
Obseg prodaje (v tonah)
The production volume remained relatively stable during the period considered.
Obseg prodaje se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 2 %.
Following the revival of consumption, production increased in 2013 and in 2014.
Ta stopnja rasti je nižja od rasti porabe v Uniji v istem obdobju (12 %), kot je prikazano v preglednici 1 zgoraj.
The decrease in 2015 and the RIP (the two periods overlap by nine months) was due to a number of different factors such as production halts for compulsory multiannual maintenance, fire incidents or economic decisions.
Posledično je tržni delež industrije Unije kljub povečanju prodaje padel za 8 odstotnih točk.
The production capacity remained constant throughout the period considered with almost 480000 tonnes.
V OPP je industrija Unije krila približno 73 % trga Unije.
Given the constant production capacity the capacity utilisation rates followed closely the trend of production.
Izgubljen tržni delež industrije Unije je bil bolj ali manj enakomerno porazdeljen med dobavitelje tretjih držav, pri čemer so Rusija, Japonska in Katar pridobili tržni delež, Trinidad in Tobago ga je izgubil, Združene države Amerike pa so ohranile razmeroma stabilno prodajo.
Throughout the period considered capacity utilisation remained in the range of 76 % to 82 %.
Tudi LRK je imela koristi zaradi povečanje porabe v Uniji, četudi v manjšem obsegu, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 88.
Sales volume and market share
Prodajne cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo nanje
The sales figures in the table below refer to the sales by the Union industry on the Union market to independent customers:
Povprečne prodajne cene industrije Unije za nepovezane stranke v Uniji so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Table 6
Preglednica 7
Sales volume (tonnes)
Povprečne prodajne cene
Sales volume increased over the period considered by 2 %.
Vir: preverjeni odgovori na vprašalnik.
This growth rate is below the growth of the Union consumption during the same period (12 %) as shown in Table 1 above.
Povprečna prodajna cena na enoto v Uniji (EUR/tono)
As a consequence, the market share of the Union industry declined by 8 percentage points despite the increase in sales volume.
Povprečna prodajna cena industrije Unije na enoto, zaračunana nepovezanim strankam v Uniji, se je v obravnavanem obdobju zvišala za 13 %.
During the RIP the Union industry held around 73 % of the Union market.
Cene melamina so se leta 2013 relativno močno povišale v primerjavi z nizko ravnjo cen v letu 2012 (+23 %), in sicer zaradi povečanja povpraševanja po oživitvi gradbenega sektorja.
The lost market share of the Union industry was shared more or less equally by the third countries suppliers with Russia, Japan and Qatar gaining, Trinidad and Tobago losing, and the United States of America keeping relatively stable sales volumes.
V letu 2014 so cene upadle na raven blizu minimalne uvozne cene in odtlej ostale stabilne.
The PRC also benefited from the increase in Union consumption albeit to a lesser extent as indicated in recital (88).
Prodajne cene se navadno izpogajajo vsako četrtletje in so odvisne predvsem od razmerja med povpraševanjem po melaminu in njegovo ponudbo na trgu (ter dojemanju tega).
Sales prices and factors affecting prices
Cene surovin ne vplivajo neposredno na cene melamina, tj. cene melamina niso povezane z oziroma indeksirane na glavno surovino, kot velja za nekatere druge proizvode.
The average sales prices of the Union industry to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
Zaposlenost in produktivnost
Table 7
Zaposlenost in produktivnost sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
Average sales prices
Preglednica 8
Source: verified questionnaire replies
Število zaposlenih
Average unit selling price in the Union (EUR/tonne)
Produktivnost (v tonah/zaposlenega)
The Union industry's average unit sales price to unrelated customers in the Union increased by 13 % over the period considered.
Zaposlenost v industriji Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za skupno 10 %.
There was a relatively big jump in melamine prices in 2013 compared to the depressed price level in 2012 (+ 23 %) due to the increase in demand following the revival of the construction sector.
Produktivnost, izražena kot obseg proizvodnje na zaposlenega, se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 7 %.
The prices lowered in 2014 to a level around the MIP and remained stable since then.
Stroški dela
Sales prices are usually negotiated quarterly and depend principally on the melamine demand/supply ratio on the market (and the perception thereof).
Povprečni stroški dela industrije Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
Raw material prices do not directly influence the melamine prices i.e. melamine prices are not linked/indexed to the main raw material as it is the case for some other products.
Preglednica 9
Employment and productivity
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega (v EUR)
Employment and productivity developed over the period considered as follows:
Med letom 2012 in OPP so se povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega pri vzorčenih proizvajalcih Unije zvišali, in sicer za 11 %.
Table 8
Glavni razlog za to povišanje je bila letna inflacija.
Number of employees
Zaloge
Productivity (tonne/employee)
Zaloge industrije Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Employment of the Union industry increased by 10 % during the period considered.
Preglednica 10
Productivity expressed by production volume per employee decreased by 7 % during the period considered.
Končne zaloge (v tonah)
Labour costs
Končne zaloge kot delež proizvodnje (v %)
The average labour costs of the Union industry developed over the period considered as follows:
Končne zaloge so se ob koncu OPP tako v smislu absolutnih količin in kot odstotek proizvodnje znatno zmanjšale (– 44 % oziroma – 39 %).
Table 9
Glavni razlog je, da je industrija Unija v letu 2015 doživela začasna pomanjkanja proizvodnje, kot je omenjeno v uvodni izjavi 104 zgoraj, kar je pomenilo, da so se za izpolnitev vseh obveznosti dobave uporabljale zaloge.
Average labour costs per employee (EUR)
Proizvodni stroški
Between 2012 and the RIP, the average labour costs per employee of the sampled Union producers increased by 11 %.
V obravnavanem obdobju so se stroški proizvodnje na enoto razvijali, kot je prikazano spodaj:
The main reason for this increase was annual inflation.
Preglednica 11
Inventories
Proizvodni stroški na enoto
Stock levels of the Union industry developed over the period considered as follows:
Proizvodni stroški (v EUR/tono)
Table 10
V obravnavanem obdobju so se proizvodni stroški industrije Unije za proizvodnjo melamina na enoto zmanjšali za 7 %.
Closing stocks (tonnes)
Glavna surovina za proizvodnjo melamina je sečnina, ki jo proizvajalci Unije kupijo ali proizvedejo sami iz amonijaka.
Closing stocks as percentage of production (%)
Amonijak se večinoma pridobiva iz zemeljskega plina.
Closing stocks both absolute volumes and as a percentage of production decreased sharply (– 44 % and – 39 % respectively) at the end of the RIP.
Povprečno pridobivanje sečnine/amonijaka predstavlja okoli 40 % vseh proizvodnih stroškov industrije Unije.
The main reason is that in 2015 the Union industry experienced temporary production shortages as mentioned in recital (104) above which meant that stock levels were used in in order to fulfil all supply obligations.
V obravnavanem obdobju so cene amonijaka in sečnine sledile splošnemu trendu upadanja in se zmanjšale za 23,5 % oziroma 25,5 % med letom 2012 in OPP.
Cost of production
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
The unit cost of production developed as follows during the period considered:
Preglednica 12
Unit cost of production
Dobičkonosnost prodaje v Uniji nepovezanim strankam (v % prihodka od prodaje)
Cost of production (EUR/tonne)
Leto/leto (v %)
Over the period considered the Union industry's unit cost of production of melamine decreased by 7 %.
Denarni tok (v EUR)
The main major raw material for melamine is urea, which is either bought or produced in-house by the Union producers from ammonia.
Naložbe (v EUR)
Ammonia in turn is principally made from natural gas.
Donosnost naložb
On average, urea/ammonia represent around 40 % of the total cost of production for the Union industry.
Komisija je dobičkonosnost vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije določila tako, da je neto dobiček pred obdavčitvijo pri prodaji podobnega izdelka nepovezanim strankam v Uniji izrazila kot odstotek prihodkov od te prodaje.
During the period considered ammonia and urea prices followed a downward trend in general and decreased by 23,5 % and 25,5 % respectively between 2012 and the RIP.
Med obravnavanim obdobjem se je dobičkonosnost industrije Unije postopno povečevala kot kombiniran učinek povišanja prodajnih cen (uvodna izjava 110) in zmanjšanja cen surovin (uvodna izjava 120).
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
V tej industriji so nihanja dobička lahko precej nenadna, kot je razvidno iz podatkov, zabeleženih med obravnavanim obdobjem.
Table 12
Dobički so v štiriletnem obdobju razmeroma stabilnih količin prodaje in proizvodnje prešli z netrajnostno nizkih ravni na zelo visoko najvišjo vrednost.
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investment
Razlog za to je, da na prodajno ceno melamina močno vpliva ravnovesje med ponudbo in povpraševanjem ter kako trg to dojema, medtem ko so stroški močno odvisni od cen energije.
Profitability of sales in the Union to unrelated customers (% of sales turnover)
To lahko vodi do situacije, ko na rastočem trgu prodajne cene rastejo tudi, kadar cene surovin upadajo ali stagnirajo, kar spodbudi dobičke, pri čemer je zlahka možen tudi obraten scenarij, ko slabi pogoji na trgu prisilijo proizvajalce, da spustijo cene (ali jih ohranjajo na nespremenjeni ravni) kljub povišanju stroškov proizvodnje.
Year/year (%)
Neto denarni tok je sposobnost industrije Unije, da sama financira svoje dejavnosti.
Cash flow (EUR)
Denarni tok se je med letoma 2012 in 2013 močno izboljšal (kot tudi številni drugi kazalniki škode) in je sledil rastočemu trendu dobička.
Investments (EUR)
Naložbe so se v obravnavanem obdobju povečale za 89 %.
Return on investments
Nizke ravni naložb iz leta 2012 (ko se je večina naložbenih dejavnosti ustavila zaradi splošno težkih finančnih razmer) so se močno izboljšale v letu 2013 (+ 112 %), zatem pa je višina naložb ostala stabilna.
The Commission established the profitability of the sampled Union producers by expressing the pre-tax net profit of the sales of the like product to unrelated customers in the Union as a percentage of the turnover of those sales.
Ravni, zabeležene v obdobju od leta 2013 do OPP se lahko štejejo za standardne naložbene stopnje, ki zajemajo stalno vzdrževanje in potrebne zamenjave delov strojev, vendar brez večjih obnov ali povečanja zmogljivosti.
During the period considered, the Union industry's profitability increased steadily as a combined effect of the increase in sales prices (recital (110)) and the decrease in raw material cost (recital (120)).
Donosnost naložb je dobiček v odstotkih neto knjigovodske vrednosti osnovnih sredstev.
Profit fluctuations are rather volatile in this industry as it can be seen from the figures observed during the period considered.
Enako kot drugi finančni kazalniki se je tudi donosnost naložb, povezanih s proizvodnjo in prodajo podobnega izdelka, razvijala pozitivno, kar je odražalo splošen pozitiven trend.
The profits moved from unsustainably low levels to a very high peak during the four-year period under relatively stable sales and production volumes.
Sklep o škodi
The reason is that the sales price of melamine is strongly influenced by supply and demand balances and the market's perception thereof, while the costs are heavily dependent on the energy prices.
Glede na vse večjo porabo je lahko industrija Unije okrevala po preteklem dampingu in v OPP dosegla zdrav gospodarski položaj.
This can lead to a situation where in a growing market the sales prices increase even when raw material prices decrease or stagnate, thereby boosting profits, while also the opposite scenario can easily occur when under depressed market conditions producers are forced to lower their prices (or keep them constant) despite increase in their production costs.
Veljavni ukrepi so omogočili enake konkurenčne pogoje na trgu melamina, kar je prispevalo ne le k okrevanju industrije Unije, ampak je zainteresiranim stranem omogočilo boljše načrtovanje dejavnosti.
The net cash flow is the Union industry's ability to self-finance their activities.
Poleg tega ukrepi niso zaprli trga Unije za kitajske proizvajalce, ki so še vedno prisotni na njem.
The cash flow recovered markedly from 2012 to 2013 (together with many other injury indicators) and then followed the growing trend of the profits.
Prav tako se je nadaljeval uvoz iz številnih drugih tretjih držav, vendar brez ustvarjanja nerazumnega nihanja cen in/ali napačnih pričakovanj na trgu glede velikih količin poceni melamina.
The investments increased by 89 % over the period considered.
Posledično so v obravnavanem obdobju skoraj vsi kazalniki škode kazali pozitiven trend.
There was a significant jump (+ 112 %) from the depressed levels of 2012 to 2013 (when most investment activities were halted due to the overall difficult financial situation) following which the amount of investment remained stable.
Industrija Unije je povečala tako svoj obseg prodaje kot tudi obseg proizvodnje.
The levels observed in the period 2013 to the RIP can be considered as standard investment rates covering the continuous maintenance and necessary replacement of machine parts, but without any major re-construction or capacity increase activity.
Glede na to, da se je poraba v Uniji povečevala hitreje, je tržni delež industrije Unije upadel, vendar je še vedno ostal dovolj visok.
The return on investments is the profit in percentage of the net book value of fixed assets.
Industrija Unije je tudi zvišala svoje prodajne cene, in sicer v skladu s splošno rastjo povpraševanja v luči okrevanja gradbenega sektorja.
As the other financial indicators, the return on investments related to the production and sale of the like product also developed positively reflecting the general upward trend.
Ker so cene surovin v istem obdobju upadle, se je dobičkonosnost industrije izrazito izboljšala.
Conclusion on injury
To je pomenilo tudi, da so se vsi finančni kazalniki razvijali ugodno.
In a context of an increasing consumption, the Union industry was able to recover from the past dumping and showed a healthy economic situation during the RIP.
Komisija je na podlagi navedenega sklenila, da industrija Unije v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom ni utrpela znatne škode v smislu člena 3(5) osnovne uredbe.
The measures in force provided for a level playing field on the melamine market which contributed not only to the recovery of the Union industry but also enabled stakeholders to better plan their activities.
F. VERJETNOST PONOVITVE ŠKODE
Furthermore, the measures did not foreclose Chinese producers from the Union market, who continued to be present.
V skladu s členom 11(2) osnovne uredbe je Komisija nato ocenila, ali obstaja verjetnost, da bo v primeru izteka ukrepov zoper LRK prišlo do ponovnega pojava škode.
Imports from a number of other third countries continued as well but without creating unreasonable price fluctuations and/or false expectations on the market of abundant quantities of low priced melamine.
Analizirala je naslednje elemente: proizvodne in neizkoriščene zmogljivosti v LRK, obstoj protidampinških ali izravnalnih ukrepov za melamin v drugih tretjih državah, privlačnost trga Unije, izvozno ravnanje kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov na drugih tretjih trgih in končno oceno verjetnega učinka stalnega kitajskega dampinga na uspešnost industrije Unije.
Consequently, in the period considered almost all injury indicators showed a positive trend.
LRK je največja proizvajalka melamina na svetu in je imela do konca leta 2013 [24] približno 69 % vseh svetovnih proizvodnih zmogljivosti.
The Union industry increased both its sales and production volumes.
Analiza v uvodnih izjavah 57 do 61 je pokazala, da so bile razpoložljive neizkoriščene zmogljivosti na Kitajskem v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom razmeroma visoke v primerjavi s kitajskim domačim trgom kot tudi z globalnim povpraševanjem.
Given that Union consumption increased with a higher rate, the market share of the Union industry declined but remained however at a sufficiently high level.
Kitajske neizkoriščene zmogljivosti so po ocenah znašale vsaj 500000 ton letno, kar presega skupno porabo Unije v OPP.
The Union industry also increased its sales prices, in line with the general growth in demand rooted in the recovery of the construction sector.
V zvezi s tem je pomembno omeniti, da je trg Unije drugi največji trg na svetu (po LRK) za melamin.
Given that raw material prices have declined in the same period, the Union industry's profitability recovered markedly.
Poleg tega, kot je že omenjeno v uvodni izjavi 74, so nedavni protidampinški in izravnalni ukrepi, ki so jih uvedle Združene države Amerike za melamin s kitajskim poreklom, sprostili dodatne velike količine za druge namembne države (v razponu 12000 ton).
This also meant that all financial indicators developed favourably.
Privlačnost trga Unije in izvozno ravnanje kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov na drugih tretjih trgih
On the basis of the above, the Commission concluded that the Union industry did not suffer material injury within the meaning of Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation during the review investigation period.
Velikost trga Unije – ki je drugi največji trg na svetu – je jasno pomemben dejavnik, ki prispeva k njegovi privlačnosti.
F. LIKELIHOOD OF RECURRENCE OF INJURY
Poleg tega dejstvo, da se je uvoz iz LRK nadaljeval kljub ukrepom, kaže, da je trg Unije privlačen za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike in da ti želijo prodajati na trgu Unije ter ohraniti poslovne odnose.
In accordance with Article 11(2) of the basic Regulation the Commission then assessed whether there is a likelihood of recurrence of injury in case the measures in force against the PRC were allowed to lapse.
Pomemben dodaten dejavnik, ki kaže na privlačnost trga Unije, je višja raven cen v primerjavi z drugimi trgi.
The following elements were analysed: production and spare capacities in the PRC, existence of anti-dumping or countervailing measures on melamine in other third countries, attractiveness of the Union market, the export behaviour of Chinese exporting producers in other third markets and finally assessment of the likely impact of continuing Chinese dumping on the performance of the Union industry.
Kot je že omenjeno v uvodni izjavi 72 zgoraj, so izvozne cene LRK za večino njenih drugih namembnih držav precej nižje od cen industrije Unije na trgu Unije.
The PRC is the biggest producer of melamine in the world and accounts for around 69 % of world's overall production capacity [24] by the end of 2013.
Na podlagi zbirke podatkov o kitajskem izvozu je bilo v obdobju preiskave v zvezi s pregledom več kot 99 % kitajskega izvoza v tretje države (tj. 224000 ton, kar ustreza 57 % trga Unije) prodanega po povprečni ceni 922 EUR/tono, kot je bila prilagojena [25].
The analysis made in recitals (57) to (61) showed that available spare capacities in China in the review investigation period were very high in comparison to the Chinese domestic market as well as global demand.
Ta cena je precej nižja od povprečne cene industrije Unije (1149 EUR/tono) v istem obdobju.
The Chinese spare capacity was estimated to be at least 500000 tonnes annually exceeding the total Union consumption in the RIP.
Trg Unije torej predstavlja privlačen trg za kitajske izvoznike tako v smislu velikosti kot ravni cen.