natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Within this 100-300 hour range, the French authorities chose the figure of 250 hours.
Francoski organi se zavežejo, da bodo enostransko izvajali zgoraj navedeno „pragmatično hibridno“ rešitev, torej da bodo v svoj regulativni okvir vključili možnost za obrate v obmejnih državah članicah, da se izrecno vključijo v francoski mehanizem zmogljivosti, ob upoštevanju zadostne zmogljivosti tranzita na povezovalnih daljnovodih.
This figure makes it possible to (i) cover around 99 % of shortfall hours (see Figure 5) and does not therefore lead to a deterioration in covering the shortfall risk in relation to the maximum option of 300 hours; (ii) increase the availability of explicit demand-side response in relation to other energy sources [23].
Vendar bo ta regulativni okvir določal sporazum med operaterji prenosnih sistemov [24] (OPS) zadevnih držav članic v obliki memoranduma o sodelovanju, ki omogoča uvedbo potrebnega postopka certifikacije in nadzora za izvajanje mehanizma.
Thus, to ensure the same level of security of supply, the French authorities chose to apply a maximum of 250 hours for the PP2 period in order to maximise the contribution of explicit demand-side response for the same level of shortfall risk coverage.
Če nekateri OPS zadevnih držav članic takega memoranduma ne podpišejo, se francoski organi zavežejo, da bodo uvedli zaščitni postopek, s katerim je mogoče zagotoviti vključenost tujih zmogljivosti v mehanizem zmogljivosti ter s tem dokončno opustiti model, ki temelji na implicitni vključenosti.
A PP2 period 10 times as long as the PP1 period would mean measuring the availability of power generation and demand-side response facilities over 1000 to 1500 hours.
Navedeni zaščitni postopek bo vključeval eksplicitno vključenost povezovalnih daljnovodov (to rešitev je mogoče izvajati brez sodelovanja drugih držav članic in lahko odraža vrednost, ki jo zmogljivosti povezovalnih daljnovodov dodajajo za zanesljivost oskrbe v Franciji).
Given the availability constraints of demand-side capacity over prolonged periods, widening the availability obligation would have the effect for these capacities of reducing their potential value on the capacity mechanism.
Za izvajanje navedenih zavez je potreben popravek odredbe iz leta 2012, ki jo je sprejel Conseil d'Etat na podlagi mnenja Conseil supérieur de l'énergie (višji svet za energijo), Conseil national d'évaluation des normes (nacionalni svet za ocenjevanje standardov), Commission de régulation de l'énergie (komisija za regulacijo energije) in Autorité de la concurrence (organ, pristojen za konkurenco).
100 MW of industrial demand-side response capable of being made available for around 100 hours, but not 1000 hours, would have the same value as 20 MW of thermal generation, whereas the studies show that their contribution to reducing the shortfall risk is comparable to 90 MW of thermal generation.
Francoski organi menijo, da sprejetja odredbe in nato popravka pravil, sprejetih za njeno izvajanje, ni mogoče predvideti pred koncem 2017.
Therefore, and in order to guarantee fair competition between demand-side operators and generators, the French authorities chose not to apply a PP2 period 10 times longer than the PP1 period and to use a targeted PP2 period.
Francoski organi menijo, da bi lahko ta faza trajala približno šest mesecev.
Moreover, the French authorities stress that the capacity mechanism includes control of capacity availability (in the absence of voluntary activation), which makes it possible to ensure that there is no deadweight effect between an availability commitment and an activation commitment.
Časovni načrt, ki so ga sprejeli francoski organi, torej temelji na eni od različic v tem regulativnem okviru leta 2018 za učinkovito izvajanje za leto dobave 2019.
The French authorities are, however, open to setting values other than those used in the current rules, but believe that the framework presently in force strikes a fair balance between independent demand-side response operators and suppliers.
Neobstoj signalov za nove naložbe
They therefore feel that the PP1/PP2 ratio should be maintained as is for the first delivery years.
Komisija je v zvezi s tem prejela številne odgovore in stališča so bila zelo različna.
Its value can be reviewed if the signals sent are not appropriate enough and such an evaluation can be integrated into the assessment of the functioning of the capacity market.
Večina (7) predložiteljev odgovorov se strinja, da mehanizem v svoji prvotni obliki ne more spodbuditi novih naložb v proizvodne obrate.
Exclusion of cross-border capacities
Najpogosteje navedeni razlogi so neobstoj reprezentativnega cenovnega signala, ki bi bil dan dovolj zgodaj pred letom dobave, zgornja meja cene zmogljivosti, določena na 40000 EUR/MW (ki izhaja iz zgornje meje, ki se uporablja za mehanizem izravnave odstopanj), in neobstoj dolgoročnih pogodb.
The comments received in response to the Opening Decision show a broad consensus among market operators that the French mechanism should be opened to cross-border capacities gradually (i.e. without endangering the launch of the mechanism in January 2017).
Predložitelji odgovorov so namreč večinoma potrdili, da je navedeni mehanizem preveč zapleten ali da vsaj dobavitelji, zlasti novi udeleženci, z njim težko ocenijo svoje prihodnje portfelje.
Observations and remedies proposed by France
Eden od predložiteljev odgovorov je poudaril, da bi se bilo mogoče s centraliziranim mehanizmom zmogljivosti tem težavam izogniti.
In response, France proposed to explicitly take into account foreign capacities with a hybrid model, which remunerates both interconnections and foreign production and demand-side response capacities.
Dva (prvotna) proizvajalca se s tem ne strinjata in menita, da bo navedeni mehanizem lahko privabil nove naložbe, zlasti zaradi roka štirih let pred letom dobave, možnosti, da se na trgu razvijejo terminski proizvodi, in cenovnega signala, ki je po njunem mnenju zanesljiv.
In this proposal, the largest remuneration would be for interconnections or foreign capacities, depending on scarcity.
Poleg tega menita, da mehanizem vključuje zadostne zaščitne ukrepe za zagotovitev preglednosti obveznosti glede zmogljivosti, zlasti ker RTE redno objavlja napovedi splošnega obsega zagotovljenih zmogljivosti, zahtevanih za posamezno leto dobave.
In the proposal, the foreign production and demand-side response capacities should acquire interconnection tickets to be able to become certified and subsequently offer their capacity certificates on the French capacity market.
Dva druga predložitelja odgovorov (alternativna proizvajalca) poudarjata, da je glavni cilj navedenega mehanizma ohranjati delovanje obstoječih zmogljivosti, in ne spodbujati nove naložbe.
Tickets will be distributed per border on the basis of that interconnector's contribution to security of supply in France.
Neobstoj dolgoročnih pogodb
They will then auctioned ‘border by border’.
Francoski organi so se po povratnih informacijah tretjih strani zavezali, da bodo uvedli sistem sklepanja večletnih pogodb za spodbuditev naložb v nove zmogljivosti.
All production and demand-side response capacities of the country connected to France by a given interconnection will be able to take part in the auction of tickets corresponding to that interconnection.
Vse nove zmogljivosti [25] bodo lahko vključene v navedeni sistem, če že nimajo podpornega mehanizma.
The auctions will take place during delivery year-1 (‘DY-1’).
Za zagotovitev zadostnega roka za izvedbo novih projektov bo na platformi EPEX v LD–4 organizirana prva dražba potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih.
The system does not prevent capacities contracted under the French mechanism from taking part simultaneously in other capacity mechanisms in the EU.
Za potencialne nove zmogljivosti bo treba ponudbe predložiti RTE v zadnjem četrtletju LD–4.
In this context, it will be necessary to define, in partnership with the relevant countries, a procedure for checking and evaluating the service provided.
Ponudbe bodo morale vključevati zlasti ceno in količino.
Once foreign production and demand-side response capacities have obtained interconnection tickets, they can be certified and obtain capacity certificates.
Cenovna konkurenčnost se bo nato primerjala s „prvotno referenčno ceno“, nad katero ponudbe ne bi bile sprejete.
They can then sell these capacity certificates on the French capacity market.
Prvotna referenčna cena bo artitmetična povprečna cena [26] zmogljivosti, ki ne izhaja le iz dražbe, organizirane v LD–4 za leto dobave LD, temveč tudi iz dražb, organiziranih v istem navedenem letu za leti dobave LD–1 in LD–2, kakor je prikazano na sliki 6.
The French authorities undertake to implement the above ‘pragmatic hybrid’ solution unilaterally, i.e. to integrate into their regulatory framework the possibility for facilities located in neighbouring Member States to participate explicitly in the French capacity mechanism, provided there is sufficient transit capacity for the interconnections.
Slika 6
This regulatory framework will nonetheless provide for the agreement of the transmission system operators [24] (TSOs) in the Member States concerned, in the form of a cooperation agreement making it possible to introduce a certification process and controls needed for the mechanism to be implemented.
Predlog sestave prvotne referenčne cene
Should certain TSOs in the Member States concerned fail to sign such an agreement, the French authorities undertake to implement a safeguard procedure allowing explicit participation of foreign capacities in the capacity mechanism and to thus move away definitively from the model based on implicit participation.
Obdobje, za katero se sklenejo večletne pogodbe
This safeguard procedure will consist of explicit participation of interconnections (a solution that can be implemented without the support of other Member States and that reflects the value added by interconnection capacities to France's security of supply).
Dražbe v letu dobave LD
The implementation of these commitments requires a review of the 2012 Decree, adopted by the Council of State after consultation with the Higher Energy Council, the French Energy Commission and the Competition Authority.
Dražbe v letu dobave LD – 1
The French authorities do not consider it feasible that the Decree will be adopted before late 2017, followed by a review of the rules drawn up for its application.
Dražbe v letu dobave LD – 2
They believe that this stage could take around six months.
Dražbe v letu dobave LD – 3
The schedule put forward by the French authorities is therefore based on adaptation to the regulatory framework in 2018, followed by actual implementation for delivery year 2019.
LD + 4 …
Lack of signals for new investments
LD + 3
The Commission received many replies on this point, with a marked divergence of opinion.
LD + 2
The majority of respondents (seven) agreed that the mechanism is unable, in its original form, to encourage new investments in power plants.
LD – 2
The most often-cited reasons include the lack of a representative price signal sufficiently in advance of the delivery year, the EUR 40000/MW capacity price ceiling (resulting from the cap applicable to the imbalance settlement mechanism) and the absence of long-term contracts.
LD – 3
Most respondents confirmed that, in their view, either the mechanism is too complex or that at least the suppliers, and especially new entrants, will find it difficult to estimate their future portfolios.
LD – 4
One respondent pointed out that a centralised capacity mechanism could avoid this kind of problem.
Vir: Dopis francoskih organov z dne 9. septembra 2016.
Two (incumbent) producers disagreed, arguing that the mechanism will in fact be able to attract new investment, in particular in view of the four-year lead time before the delivery year, the possibility for the market to develop forward products and the price signal, which they deemed reliable.
Akterji na trgu torej ne bodo vnaprej poznali prvotne referenčne cene, ki jo bo mogoče določiti glede na delovanje trga.
They also believe that the mechanism provides sufficient safeguards to ensure the transparency of capacity obligations, in particular in view of the regular publication by RTE of forecasts on the overall level of capacity certificates required for each delivery year.
Kar zadeva količine, ki naj bi se dodelile, bodo francoski organi uporabili krivuljo povpraševanja, na podlagi katere je mogoče te količine omejiti na ponudbe, ki so dejansko dolgoročno konkurenčne.
Two other respondents (alternative producers) argued that the main aim of the mechanism is to maintain in operation existing capacity rather than to stimulate new investments.
Krivulja povpraševanja, ki jo bo vsako leto pripravil RTE in odobrila CRE, bo morala odražati vrednost nove zmogljivosti za skupnost.
Lack of long-term contracts
Treba je namreč zagotoviti, da bo mehanizem sklepanja večletnih pogodb dejansko imel pozitiven učinek za porabnike.
Following feedback from third parties, the French authorities undertook to implement a multiannual contract scheme aimed at fostering investment in new capacities.
Za izbrane zmogljivosti bo sklenjena sedemletna pogodba za izravnavo razlike, ki je po svojih učinkih primerljiva z dodatnimi sredstvi („feed-in premium“), kar pomeni, da se pri vsakem odstopanju med ponudbeno in referenčno tržno ceno razlika izplača (če je referenčna tržna cena višja od ponudbene cene) ali pa pobere (če je referenčna tržna cena nižja od ponudbene cene).
All new capacities [25] will be eligible for the scheme if they do not already have a support mechanism.
Vendar da bi si udeleženci na trgu prizadevali čim bolj povečati svoje prihodke, vlagatelj ne izplača razlike (med prodajno in ponudbeno ceno) ob vsakem prihodku od prodaje potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih po ceni, ki je višja od ponudbene.
To allow new projects sufficient start-up time, an initial auction of capacity certificates will be held on the EPEX platform in DY-4.
Francoski organi poleg tega nameravajo uvesti okoljska merila, ki bodo zagotovila prednost nizkoogljičnim proizvajalcem, in sicer v obliki (i) prednostne okoljske pravice z istimi tehničnimi in ekonomskimi značilnostmi ter (ii) zgornje meje izpustov posameznih proizvodnih sredstev, za katera bi veljal poseben okvir za nove zmogljivosti.
Potential new capacities should submit their bids to RTE in the last quarter of DY-4.
Okoljska merila, kakršno je raven izpusta toplogrednih plinov, bodo določena s predpisi in po potrebi bo lahko sprejeta ponudba, ki bo najmanj posegala v okolje.
Offers must primarily propose a price and a volume.
Poleg tega se bo za obstoječe obrate še naprej uporabljala veljavna evropska in francoska okoljska zakonodaja, zato bodo morda potrebne naložbe v te obrate, da se ti po potrebi uskladijo z navedeno zakonodajo.
The competitiveness of the price is then measured against an ‘initial reference price’, which sets the maximum limit for offers to be accepted.
Francoski organi se zavezujejo, da bodo leta 2019 začeli izvajati sistem za izbiro zmogljivosti, ki bo povezana s prvo dejansko vključitvijo izbranih zmogljivosti za leto dobave 2023.
The initial reference price will be a weighted price [26] of the capacity resulting not only from the auction held in DY-4 for the delivery year DY, but also from the auctions held during the same year for delivery years DY-2 and DY-1, as indicated in Figure 6.
Težava dobaviteljev pri pravočasnem vnaprejšnjem predvidevanju razvoja njihovih portfeljev odjemalcev
Figure 6
Francoski organi menijo, da bi morale redne napovedi RTE dobaviteljem dovolj pomagati, da bodo bolje predvideli končni obseg svoje obveznosti glede zmogljivosti.
Proposed breakdown of initial reference price
Navedeni organi dodajajo, da imajo dobavitelji, vsaj v prvih letih mehanizma, možnost za ponovno uravnoteženje svojih zmogljivosti brez stroškov do konca leta dobave.
Period covered by multiannual contracts
Kljub zgoraj navedenemu in kot dopolnitev k tem zaščitnim ukrepom francoski organi predlagajo, da se med pravila za mehanizem zmogljivosti vključijo določbe o pomoči alternativnim dobaviteljem pri izračunu njihove obveznosti glede zmogljivosti.
Auctions Delivery Year DY
Za zdaj navedena pravila določajo, da RTE vsakega dobavitelja obvesti o predvidenem obsegu obveznosti leto po letu dobave, nato pa še o končnem obsegu obveznosti dve leti po letu dobave.
Auctions Delivery Year DY – 1
RTE je kot dopolnitev razvila podporna orodja, s katerimi je mogoče udeležence obvestiti o njihovem obsegu obveznosti pred iztekom navedenih rokov.
Auctions Delivery Year DY – 2
Francija predlaga, da se obveznost RTE, da dobaviteljem pomaga pri izračunu njihove obveznosti, zlasti z zagotovitvijo orodij, ki alternativnim dobaviteljem omogočajo boljše predvidevanje njihove obveznosti glede zmogljivosti in z določitvijo terminov redne podpore prek kontaktnih točk, na katerih bodo dobavitelji uporabljali ta orodja za predvidevanje svoje obveznosti.
DY + 4 …
Morebiten neobstoj spodbud udeležencem za vzpostavitev ravnotežja pred letom dobave
DY + 3
Francoski organi so se poleg tega zavezali, da bodo spremenili podrobna pravila za uravnoteženje, da bi operaterje zmogljivosti spodbudili k čim doslednejši certifikaciji.
DY + 2
Natančneje, stroški ponovnega uravnoteženja za navedene udeležence se izračunajo glede na obseg ponovnega uravnoteženja vsakega udeleženca:
DY – 2
če je seštevek ponovnih uravnoteženj manjši od 1 GW (seštevek absolutnih vrednosti), uravnoteženje pred letom dobave ostaja brezplačno;
DY – 3
če je seštevek ponovnih uravnoteženj večji od 1 GW (seštevek absolutnih vrednosti), je uravnoteženje pred letom dobave plačljivo.
DY – 4
Postopno povečevanje stroškov ponovnega uravnoteženja v posameznem primeru je prikazano na sliki 7 zgoraj (leto dobave: 2020), pri čemer cena na enoto s približevanjem letu dobave narašča.
DY – 5 Auctions where the clearing prices are used to calculate the initial reference price
Slika 7
Source: Letter from the French authorities dated 9 September 2016.
Prikaz novega okvira, predlaganega za ponovna uravnoteženja za leto 2020 s k = 0,2 20,0 %
The initial reference price will therefore not be known to market operators beforehand and the market outcomes will be used to determine it.
15,0 % 10,0 % 5,0 %
Regarding the volumes to be contracted, France will apply a demand curve to limit these volumes to those bids that are genuinely competitive in the long term.
0,0 % Sedanja pravila
The demand curve will be drawn up annually by RTE and approved by the CRE, and must reflect the value of the new capacity for society.
Stroški, pod pragom Stroški, nod pragom
The successful bids will be awarded a 7-year contract for difference, comparable in operation to a feed-in premium, which means that any difference between the offer price and the market reference price (MRP) gives rise to a refund of the difference (if the MRP is higher than the offer price) or a subsidy (if the MRP is lower than the offer price).
Francoski organi predlagajo tudi spremembo mehanizma izravnave odstopanj, da bi udeležence na trgu še dodatno odvrnili od tega, da bi kadar koli imeli negativna ali pozitivna odstopanja.
However, in order to encourage market participants to maximise their income, any income generated by the sale of the certificates at a price higher than the offer price does not give rise to a reimbursement of the difference (selling price-offer price) by the investor.
Natančneje, spodbujevalni koeficient „k“, uporabljen za neravnotežja, bo podvojen (v odloku z dne 22. januarja 2015 je bil določen na 0,1, vendar bo povečan na 0,2) in se bo še dodatno povečal za negativna neravnotežja, ki bodo presegla najvišji prag 1 GW, še manj ugoden pa bo za pozitivna neravnotežja, ki bodo presegla najvišji prag 1 GW (natančno raven pragov bodo morali določiti navedeni organi na podlagi ponovne vzpostavitve normalnega delovanja trga, vendar ta nikakor ne bo presegala 1 GW).
Moreover, the French authorities plan to introduce environmental criteria that will lead to preference being given to low-carbon generators, in the form of (i) environmental precedence, with identical technical and economic characteristics; and (ii) a cap on the emissions that can be generated by an asset that would benefit from the specific framework for new capacities.
Te spremembe so prikazane na sliki 8.
The environmental criteria, such as greenhouse gas emission levels, will be defined in the rules and the most environmentally friendly tender may be selected if necessary.
Slika 8
Moreover, existing facilities will continue to be subject to current EU and French environmental laws, which may require investment in these facilities to make them compliant.
Prikaz predloga izravnave odstopanj z učinkom praga 1 GW in s k = 0,2 Izravnava spremenljivih obstopanj (k = 0,2)
The French authorities undertake to implement the scheme for a selection of capacities in 2019, combined with a first actual participation by selected capacities for delivery year 2023.
Izravnava sedanjih odstopanj
Moreover, they undertake to implement, from 2019, a transitional system of multiannual contracts, covering the period between 2020 and 2023.
Cena izravnave odstopanj Primerjava med sedanjimi pravili in predlogi francoskih organov
For example, this would mean that in 2019, a ‘permanent’ scheme for delivery year 2023 would be launched, but also a transitional scheme for delivery years 2020, 2021 and 2022.
Odstopanje (GW)
Difficulty for suppliers to predict far in advance how their customer portfolios will evolve
1,5 – 1 – 0,5 0 0,5 1 1,5
The French authorities believe that the regular RTE forecasts should provide enough assistance to suppliers to better predict their eventual capacity obligations.
Izravnava finančnih odstopanj (v tisoč EUR)
They add that suppliers are allowed, at least during the first years of the mechanism, to rebalance their capacity positions free of charge until the end of the delivery year.
0Vir: Dopis francoskih organov z dne 9. septembra 2016.
Notwithstanding the above, in addition to these safeguards, the French authorities propose to include in the mechanism's rules provisions on supporting alternative suppliers with regard to the calculation of their capacity obligation.
Zgornja meja cene izravnave odstopanj ne izraža CONE
Currently, the rules require RTE to provide each supplier with a provisional estimate of their obligation one year after the delivery year and with a final level of their obligation two years after the delivery year.
Francoski organi so se poleg tega zavezali, da bodo postopoma zviševali regulirano ceno (ki je zgornja meja cene odstopanj in s tem posredno cene potrdil o zagotovljenih zmogljivostih), in sicer v skladu s tem časovnim načrtom:
In addition, RTE has developed support tools to inform the suppliers of their obligations even before those deadlines.
leta 2017 bo regulirana cena 20000 EUR/MW, da bi se lahko udeleženci naučili obvladovati delovanje trga z omejenimi tveganji, zaradi poznega dejanskega začetka izvajanja sistema;
France proposes to formalise the obligation for RTE to assist suppliers in calculating their obligation, in particular through the provision of tools enabling alternative suppliers to better anticipate their capacity obligation and the scheduling of regular windows during which suppliers will use these tools to obtain a forecast of their obligation.
leta 2018 in 2019 bo regulirana cena 40000 EUR/MW;
Suppliers will also have the option of using these tools on request, outside of the windows laid down in the rules.
od leta 2020 bo regulirana cena 60000 EUR/MW, da bi lahko mehanizem zmogljivosti po potrebi dal cenovne signale, ki bodo odražale potrebe po novih zmogljivostih na trgu, ki bi moral do tedaj doseči zadostno zrelost.
Potential lack of incentives to encourage operators to be in balance before the delivery year
Francoski organi se poleg tega za leta dobave 2021 in naslednja zavezujejo, da bodo letno posodabljali regulirano ceno, da bi jo uskladili z vrednostjo, ki ustreza CONE, zlasti stroškom elektrarne na plin tipa CCG ali elektrarne z odprtim ciklom, kakor ga je izračunal operater javnega prenosnega omrežja električne energije in odobril regulator.