natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Since the objective of this Regulation, namely to ensure a high level of protection of human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds, by means, inter alia, of a mercury and mercury-added product export and import prohibition, of restrictions on mercury use in manufacturing processes, products, artisanal and small-scale gold mining and processing and in dental amalgam, and of obligations applicable to mercury waste, cannot be sufficiently achieved by Member States, but can rather, by reason of the transboundary nature of mercury pollution and the nature of the measures to be taken, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Ker cilja te uredbe, tj. zagotoviti visoko raven varovanja zdravja ljudi in okolja pred antropogenimi emisijami in izpusti živega srebra in živosrebrovih spojin, med drugim s prepovedjo izvoza in uvoza živega srebra in proizvodov, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, z omejitvami uporabe živega srebra v proizvodnih postopkih, proizvodih, pri obrtniškem kopanju in pridobivanju zlata ter kopanju in pridobivanju zlata v majhnem obsegu ter v zobnem amalgamu in z obveznostmi v zvezi z odpadki z živim srebrom, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi čezmejne narave onesnaževanja z živim srebrom in narave ukrepov, ki jih je treba sprejeti, lažje doseže na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
Subject matter and objective
Predmet urejanja in cilj
This Regulation establishes measures and conditions concerning the use and storage of and trade in mercury, mercury compounds and mixtures of mercury, and the manufacture and use of and trade in mercury-added products, and the management of mercury waste, in order to ensure a high level of protection of human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.
Ta uredba določa ukrepe in pogoje v zvezi z uporabo in skladiščenjem živega srebra, živosrebrovih spojin ter zmesi živega srebra in trgovino z njimi ter proizvodnjo in uporabo proizvodov, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, in trgovino z njimi ter ravnanjem z odpadki z živim srebrom, da se zagotovi visoka raven varovanja zdravja ljudi in okolja pred antropogenimi emisijami in izpusti živega srebra in živosrebrovih spojin.
Member States may, where appropriate, apply stricter requirements than those laid down in this Regulation, in accordance with the TFEU.
Države članice lahko, kadar je primerno, v skladu s PDEU uveljavljajo strožje zahteve od zahtev iz te uredbe.
‘mercury’ means metallic mercury (Hg, CAS RN 7439-97-6);
„živo srebro“ pomeni kovinsko živo srebro (Hg, CAS št. 7439-97-6);
‘mercury compound’ means any substance consisting of atoms of mercury and one or more atoms of other chemical elements that can be separated into different components only by chemical reactions;
„živosrebrova spojina“ pomeni vsako snov, ki jo sestavljajo atomi živega srebra in eden ali več atomov drugih kemijskih elementov in jo je mogoče ločiti v posamezne sestavne dele samo s kemijsko reakcijo;
‘mercury-added product’ means a product or product component that contains mercury or a mercury compound that was intentionally added;
„proizvod, ki vsebuje dodano živo srebro“ pomeni proizvod ali sestavino proizvoda, ki vsebuje namenoma dodano živo srebro ali živosrebrove spojine;
‘mercury waste’ means metallic mercury that qualifies as waste as defined in point (1) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC;
„odpadki z živim srebrom“ pomeni kovinsko živo srebro, ki šteje za odpadek, kakor je opredeljen v točki (1) člena 3 Direktive 2008/98/ES;
‘export’ means any of the following:
„izvoz“ pomeni kar koli od naslednjega:
the permanent or temporary export of mercury, mercury compounds, mixtures of mercury and mercury-added products meeting the conditions of Article 28(2) TFEU;
trajni ali začasni izvoz živega srebra, živosrebrovih spojin, zmesi živega srebra in proizvodov, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje iz člena 28(2) PDEU;
the re-export of mercury, mercury compounds, mixtures of mercury and mercury-added products not meeting the conditions of Article 28(2) TFEU which are placed under a customs procedure other than the external Union transit procedure for movement of goods through the customs territory of the Union;
ponovni izvoz živega srebra, živosrebrovih spojin, zmesi živega srebra in proizvodov, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, ki ne izpolnjujejo pogojev iz člena 28(2) PDEU in se predložijo v carinski postopek, ki ni postopek zunanjega tranzita Unije za prehod blaga prek carinskega območja Unije;
‘import’ means the physical introduction into the customs territory of the Union of mercury, mercury compounds, mixtures of mercury and mercury-added products that are placed under a customs procedure other than the external Union transit procedure for movement of goods through the customs territory of the Union;
„uvoz“ pomeni fizični vnos živega srebra, živosrebrovih spojin, zmesi živega srebra in proizvodov, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, ki se predložijo v carinski postopek, ki ni postopek zunanjega tranzita Unije za prehod blaga prek carinskega območja Unije, na carinsko območje Unije;
‘disposal’ means disposal as defined in point (19) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC;
„odstranjevanje“ pomeni odstranjevanje, kakor je opredeljeno v točki (19) člena 3 Direktive 2008/98/ES;
‘primary mercury mining’ means mining in which the principal material sought is mercury;
„primarni izkop živega srebra“ pomeni izkop, pri katerem je glavna iskana snov živo srebro;
‘conversion’ means the chemical transformation of the physical state of mercury from a liquid state to mercury sulfide or a comparable chemical compound that is equally or more stable and equally or less soluble in water and that presents no greater environmental or health hazard than mercury sulfide;
„pretvorba“ pomeni kemijsko spremembo agregatnega stanja živega srebra iz tekočega stanja v živosrebrov sulfid ali primerljivo kemijsko spojino, ki je enako ali bolj stabilna in enako ali manj topna v vodi in ki ne predstavlja večje nevarnosti za okolje ali zdravje kot živosrebrov sulfid;
‘placing on the market’ means supplying or making available, whether in return for payment or free of charge, to a third party.
„dajanje v promet“ pomeni odplačno ali neodplačno dobavo ali dajanje na voljo tretjim osebam.
Import shall be deemed to be placing on the market.
Uvoz se šteje za dajanje v promet.
TRADE AND MANUFACTURING RESTRICTIONS CONCERNING MERCURY, MERCURY COMPOUNDS, MIXTURES OF MERCURY AND MERCURY-ADDED PRODUCTS
OMEJITVE TRGOVINE IN PROIZVODNJE V ZVEZI Z ŽIVIM SREBROM, ŽIVOSREBROVIMI SPOJINAMI, ZMESMI ŽIVEGA SREBRA IN PROIZVODI, KI VSEBUJEJO DODANO ŽIVO SREBRO
The export of mercury shall be prohibited.
Izvoz živega srebra se prepove.
The export of the mercury compounds and of the mixtures of mercury listed in Annex I shall be prohibited as from the dates set out therein.
Izvoz živosrebrovih spojin in zmesi živega srebra iz Priloge I se prepove od datumov, določenih v tej prilogi.
By way of derogation from paragraph 2, the export of the mercury compounds listed in Annex I for the purposes of laboratory-scale research or laboratory analysis shall be allowed.
Z odstopanjem od odstavka 2 se dovoli izvoz živosrebrovih spojin iz Priloge I za namene laboratorijskega preskušanja ali laboratorijske analize.
The export, for the purpose of reclaiming mercury, of mercury compounds and of mixtures of mercury that are not subject to the prohibition laid down in paragraph 2 shall be prohibited.
Izvoz živosrebrovih spojin in zmesi živega srebra, za katere ne velja prepoved iz odstavka 2, za namene ponovnega pridobivanja živega srebra se prepove.
Import restrictions
Omejitve uvoza
The import of mercury and the import of the mixtures of mercury listed in Annex I, including mercury waste from any of the large sources referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 11, for purposes other than disposal as waste shall be prohibited.
Uvoz živega srebra in uvoz zmesi živega srebra, navedenih v Prilogi I, vključno z odpadki z živimi srebrom iz vseh velikih virov iz točk (a) do (d) člena 11, za druge namene kot odstranjevanje odpadkov z živim srebrom, se prepove.
Such import for disposal as waste shall only be allowed where the exporting country has no access to available conversion capacity within its own territory.
Takšen uvoz za odstranjevanje odpadkov se dovoli le, če država izvoznica na svojem ozemlju nima dostopa do razpoložljive zmogljivosti za pretvorbo.
Without prejudice to Article 11 and by way of derogation from the first subparagraph of this paragraph, the import of mercury and the import of the mixtures of mercury listed in Annex I for a use allowed in a Member State shall be allowed where the importing Member State has granted written consent to such import in either of the following circumstances:
Brez poseganja v člen 11 in z odstopanjem od prvega pododstavka tega odstavka se uvoz živega srebra in uvoz zmesi živega srebra, navedenih v Prilogi I za dovoljeno uporabo v državi članici dovoli, če država članica uvoznica poda pisno soglasje za ta uvoz, in sicer v enem od naslednjih primerov:
the exporting country is a Party to the Convention and the exported mercury is not from primary mercury mining that is prohibited under Article 3(3) and (4) of the Convention; or
država izvoznica je pogodbenica Konvencije, izvoženo živo srebro pa ni bilo pridobljeno s primarnim izkopom živega srebra, ki je prepovedan v skladu s členom 3(3) in (4) Konvencije, ali
the exporting country not being a Party to the Convention has provided certification that the mercury is not from primary mercury mining.
država izvoznica, ki ni pogodbenica Konvencije, predloži potrdilo, da živo srebro ni bilo pridobljeno s primarnim izkopom živega srebra.
Without prejudice to any national measures adopted in accordance with the TFEU, a use allowed pursuant to Union legislation shall be deemed to be a use allowed in a Member State for the purposes of this paragraph.
Brez poseganja v nacionalne ukrepe, sprejete v skladu s PDEU, se dovoljena uporaba v skladu z zakonodajo Unije šteje za dovoljeno uporabo v državi članici za namene tega odstavka.
The import of mixtures of mercury that do not fall under paragraph 1 and of mercury compounds, for the purpose of reclaiming mercury, shall be prohibited.
Uvoz zmesi živega srebra, ki jih ne zajema odstavek 1, in živosrebrovih spojin za namene ponovnega pridobivanja živega srebra se prepove.
The import of mercury for use in artisanal and small-scale gold mining and processing shall be prohibited.
Uvoz živega srebra za uporabo pri obrtniškem kopanju in pridobivanju zlata ter kopanju in pridobivanju zlata v majhnem obsegu se prepove.
Where the import of mercury waste is allowed in accordance with this Article, Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 shall continue to apply in addition to the requirements of this Regulation.
Kadar se uvoz odpadkov z živim srebrom dovoli v skladu s tem členom, se poleg zahtev iz te uredbe še naprej uporablja Uredba (ES) št. 1013/2006.
Export, import and manufacturing of mercury-added products
Izvoz, uvoz in proizvodnja proizvodov, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro
Without prejudice to stricter requirements set out in other applicable Union legislation, the export, import and manufacturing in the Union of the mercury-added products set out in Annex II shall be prohibited as from the dates set out therein.
Brez poseganja v strožje zahteve iz druge veljavne zakonodaje Unije se izvoz, uvoz in proizvodnja proizvodov iz Priloge II, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, v Uniji prepove od datumov, določenih v tej prilogi.
The prohibition laid down in paragraph 1 shall not apply to any of the following mercury-added products:
Prepoved iz odstavka 1 ne velja za nobene od naslednjih proizvodov, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro:
products that are essential for civil protection and military uses;
proizvodi, ki so bistveni za uporabo za civilno zaščito in vojaško rabo;
products for research, for calibration of instrumentation, or for use as a reference standard.
proizvodi za raziskave, umerjanje instrumentov ali za uporabo kot referenčni standard.
Forms for import and export
Obrazci za uvoz in izvoz
The Commission shall adopt decisions, by means of implementing acts, to specify forms to be used for the purpose of implementing Articles 3 and 4.
Komisija z izvedbenimi akti sprejme sklepe o določitvi obrazcev, ki se uporabljajo za namene izvajanja členov 3 in 4.
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 22(2).
Ti izvedbeni akti se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom pregleda iz člena 22(2).
RESTRICTIONS ON USE AND STORAGE OF MERCURY, MERCURY COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES OF MERCURY
OMEJITVE GLEDE UPORABE IN SKLADIŠČENJA ŽIVEGA SREBRA, ŽIVOSREBROVIH SPOJIN IN ZMESI ŽIVEGA SREBRA
Industrial activities
Industrijske dejavnosti
The use of mercury and mercury compounds in the manufacturing processes listed in Part I of Annex III shall be prohibited as from the dates set out therein.
Uporaba živega srebra in živosrebrovih spojin v proizvodnih postopkih, navedenih v delu I Priloge III, se prepove od datumov, določenih v tej prilogi.
The use of mercury and mercury compounds in the manufacturing processes listed in Part II of Annex III shall only be allowed subject to the conditions set out therein.
Uporaba živega srebra in živosrebrovih spojin v proizvodnih postopkih, navedenih v delu II Priloge III, se dovoli samo v skladu s pogoji, določenimi v tej prilogi.
Interim storage of mercury and of the mercury compounds and mixtures of mercury listed in Annex I to this Regulation shall be carried out in an environmentally sound manner, in accordance with the thresholds and requirements set out in Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council [14] and in Directive 2010/75/EU.In order to ensure the uniform application of the obligation laid down in the first subparagraph of this paragraph, the Commission may adopt implementing acts setting out technical requirements for environmentally sound interim storage of mercury, mercury compounds and mixtures of mercury in line with decisions adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention in accordance with Article 10(3) and Article 27 of the Convention, provided that the Union has supported the decision concerned by means of a Council decision adopted in accordance with Article 218(9) TFEU.
Začasno skladiščenje živega srebra in živosrebrovih spojin ter zmesi živega srebra, navedenih v Prilogi I k tej uredbi, se opravi na okolju prijazen način v skladu z mejnimi vrednostmi in zahtevami iz Direktive 2012/18/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [14] ter Direktive 2010/75/EU.Komisija lahko zaradi zagotavljanja enotnega izvajanja obveznosti iz prvega pododstavka tega odstavka sprejme izvedbene akte, s katerimi se določijo tehnične zahteve, ki jih je v skladu s členoma 10(3) in 27 Konvencije sprejela konferenca pogodbenic Konvencije, za okolju prijazno začasno skladiščenje živega srebra, živosrebrovih spojin in zmesi živega srebra, če je Unija podprla zadevni sklep s sklepom Sveta, sprejetim v skladu s členom 218(9) PDEU.
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 22(2) of this Regulation.
Ti izvedbeni akti se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom pregleda iz člena 22(2) te uredbe.
New mercury-added products and new manufacturing processes
Novi proizvodi, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, in novi proizvodni postopki
Economic operators shall not use manufacturing processes involving the use of mercury or mercury compounds that were not processes used prior to 1 January 2018 (‘new manufacturing processes’) unless authorised to do so by means of a decision taken pursuant to paragraph 6.
Kadar namerava gospodarski subjekt zaprositi za sklep na podlagi odstavka 6, da bi proizvajal ali dal v promet nov proizvod, ki vsebuje dodano živo srebro, ali uporabljal nov proizvodni postopek, ki bi prinesel znatne okoljske ali zdravstvene koristi in ne bi bistveno škodoval okolju ali zdravju ljudi, obenem pa niso na voljo tehnično izvedljive nadomestne rešitve brez živega srebra, ki bi zagotovile enake koristi, ta gospodarski subjekt o tem uradno obvesti pristojne organe zadevne države članice.
The first subparagraph of this paragraph shall not apply to processes manufacturing or using mercury-added products other than those subject to the prohibition laid down in paragraph 1.
Navedeno uradno obvestilo vključuje naslednje informacije:
Where an economic operator intends to apply for a decision pursuant to paragraph 6 in order to manufacture or place on the market a new mercury-added product, or to use a new manufacturing process, that would provide significant environmental or health benefits and pose no significant risks either to the environment or to human health, and where no technically practicable mercury-free alternatives providing such benefits are available, that economic operator shall notify the competent authorities of the Member State concerned.
tehnični opis zadevnega proizvoda ali postopka;
That notification shall include the following information:
oceno koristi in tveganj za okolje in zdravje;
a technical description of the product or process concerned;
dokaze, da ni tehnično izvedljivih nadomestnih rešitev brez živega srebra, ki bi prinesle znatne okoljske in zdravstvene koristi;
an assessment of its environmental and health benefits and risks;
podrobno obrazložitev, kako se bo postopek izvajal oziroma proizvod proizvajal, uporabljal in po uporabi odstranil kot odpadek, da se zagotovi visoka raven varovanja okolja in zdravja ljudi.
evidence demonstrating the absence of technically practicable mercury-free alternatives providing significant environmental or health benefits;
Zadevna država članica posreduje uradno obvestilo gospodarskega subjekta Komisiji, če na podlagi lastne ocene informacij iz uradnega obvestila oceni, da so izpolnjena merila iz prvega pododstavka odstavka 6.
a detailed explanation of the manner in which the process is to be operated or the product is to be manufactured, used and disposed of as waste after use, in order to ensure a high level of protection of the environment and of human health.
Zadevna država članica Komisijo obvesti o primerih, v katerih je ocenila, da merila iz prvega pododstavka člena 6 niso bila izpolnjena.
The Member State concerned shall forward to the Commission the notification received from the economic operator if it considers on the basis of its own assessment of the information provided therein that the criteria referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 6 are fulfilled.
Če država članica posreduje uradno obvestilo na podlagi prvega pododstavka odstavka 4 tega člena, ga Komisija nemudoma da na voljo odboru iz člena 22(1).
The Member State concerned shall inform the Commission of cases in which it considers that the criteria referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 6 were not fulfilled.
Komisija preuči prejeto uradno obvestilo in oceni, ali je izkazano, da bi nov proizvod, ki vsebuje dodano živo srebro, ali nov proizvodni postopek prinesel znatne okoljske ali zdravstvene koristi, da ne bi bistveno škodoval okolju ali zdravju ljudi ter da ni tehnično izvedljivih nadomestnih rešitev brez živega srebra, ki bi zagotovile enake koristi.
Where the Member State forwards a notification pursuant to the first subparagraph of paragraph 4 of this Article, the Commission shall immediately make the notification available to the committee referred to in Article 22(1).
Komisija obvesti države članice o izidu ocene.
The Commission shall examine the notification received and assess whether it has been demonstrated that the new mercury-added product or new manufacturing process would provide significant environmental or health benefits and pose no significant risks either to the environment or to human health, and that no technically practicable mercury-free alternatives providing such benefits are available.
Komisija z izvedbenimi akti sprejme sklepe, s katerimi se določi, ali se dovolijo zadevni novi proizvodi, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, ali novi proizvodni postopki.
The Commission shall inform the Member States of the outcome of the assessment.
Komisija do 30. junija 2018 na spletu objavi seznam proizvodnih postopkov z uporabo živega srebra oziroma živosrebrovih spojin, ki so se uporabljali pred 1. januarjem 2018, ter proizvodov, ki vsebujejo dodano živo srebro, ki so se proizvajali pred 1. januarjem 2018, ter vse veljavne tržne omejitve.
The Commission shall adopt decisions, by means of implementing acts, specifying whether the relevant new mercury-added product or new manufacturing process is authorised.
Člen 9
By 30 June 2018, the Commission shall make publicly available on the internet an inventory of manufacturing processes involving the use of mercury or mercury-compounds that were processes used prior to 1 January 2018 and of mercury-added products that were being manufactured prior to 1 January 2018 and of any applicable marketing restrictions.
Obrtniško kopanje in pridobivanje zlata ter kopanje in pridobivanje zlata v majhnem obsegu
Article 9
Obrtniško kopanje in pridobivanje zlata ter kopanje in pridobivanje zlata v majhnem obsegu, pri katerih se za izločevanje zlata iz rude uporablja amalgamiranje z živim srebrom, se prepove.
Artisanal and small-scale gold mining and processing
Pristojni organ zadevne države članice v primeru dokazanih primerov neskladnosti s prepovedjo iz odstavka 1 tega člena, ki niso posamični, brez poseganja v odstavek 1 tega člena in člen 16 pripravi in izvede nacionalni načrt v skladu s Prilogo IV.
Artisanal and small-scale gold mining and processing in which mercury amalgamation is used to extract gold from ore shall be prohibited.
Člen 10
Without prejudice to paragraph 1 of this Article and to Article 16, where there is evidence of there being more than isolated cases of non-compliance with the prohibition laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article, the competent authority of the Member State concerned shall develop and implement a national plan in accordance with Annex IV.
Zobni amalgam
Article 10
Od 1. januarja 2019 se zobni amalgam uporablja samo v predhodno odmerjeni inkapsulirani obliki.
Dental amalgam
Zobozdravstveni delavci ne smejo uporabljati živega srebra v odprti obliki.
From 1 January 2019, dental amalgam shall only be used in pre-dosed encapsulated form.
Zobni amalgam se od 1. julija 2018 ne uporablja za zobozdravstveno obravnavo mlečnih zob, otrok, mlajših od 15 let, in nosečnic ali doječih mater, razen če zdravstveni delavec presodi, da je to nujno potrebno zaradi posebnih zdravstvenih potreb pacienta.
The use of mercury in bulk form by dental practitioners shall be prohibited.
Vsaka država članica do 1. julija 2019 pripravi nacionalni načrt v zvezi z ukrepi, ki jih namerava izvesti za postopno opustitev uporabe zobnega amalgama.
From 1 July 2018, dental amalgam shall not be used for dental treatment of deciduous teeth, of children under 15 years and of pregnant or breastfeeding women, except when deemed strictly necessary by the dental practitioner based on the specific medical needs of the patient.
Države članice nacionalne načrte objavijo na spletu in jih v roku enega meseca od njihovega sprejetja posredujejo Komisiji.
By 1 July 2019, each Member State shall set out a national plan concerning the measures it intends to implement to phase down the use of dental amalgam.
Od 1. januarja 2019 dalje upravljavci zobozdravstvenih ustanov, kjer se uporablja zobni amalgam ali odstranjujejo zalivke z zobnim amalgamom ali zobje s takšnimi zalivkami, zagotovijo, da so njihove ustanove opremljene z ločevalniki amalgama za zadržanje in zbiranje delcev amalgama, tudi tistih v uporabljeni vodi.
Member States shall make their national plans publicly available on the internet and shall transmit them to the Commission within one month of their adoption.
Ti upravljavci zagotovijo, da: