natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Under official export credit insurance scheme — RWA — IRB exposures
V okviru uradne sheme za zavarovanje izvoznih kreditov – tveganju prilagojena sredstva – izpostavljenosti na podlagi standardiziranega pristopa
The risk-weighted exposure amount of on-balance sheet items related to trade finance under an official export credit insurance scheme.
Znesek tveganju prilagojenih izpostavljenosti bilančnih postavk iz naslova trgovinskega financiranja v okviru uradne sheme za zavarovanje izvoznih kreditov.
General information (LR5)
V okviru uradne sheme za zavarovanje izvoznih kreditov – tveganju prilagojena sredstva – izpostavljenosti na podlagi pristopa IRB
Additional information is collected here for the purpose of categorising the institution activities and the regulatory options chosen by the institution.
Znesek tveganju prilagojenih izpostavljenosti bilančnih postavk iz naslova trgovinskega financiranja v okviru uradne sheme za zavarovanje izvoznih kreditov.
Instructions
Splošne informacije (LR5)
The institution shall classify its company structure in accordance with the categories given below:
V okviru te predloge se zbirajo dodatne informacije za namene razvrščanja dejavnosti institucij in regulativnih opcij, ki jih izberejo institucije.
Joint stock company;
Navodila
Mutual/cooperative;
Institucija razvrsti svojo podjetniško strukturo na podlagi naslednjih kategorij:
Other non-joint stock company.
delniška družba,
The institution shall specify the regulatory derivatives treatment in accordance with the categories given below:
vzajemna/zadružna institucija,
Original exposure method;
druga nedelniška družba.
Mark-to-market method.
Institucija določi regulativno obravnavo izvedenih finančnih instrumentov na podlagi naslednjih kategorij:
The institution shall classify its institution type in accordance with the categories given below:
metoda originalne izpostavljenosti,
Universal banking (retail/commercial and investment banking);
metoda tekoče izpostavljenosti.
Retail/commercial banking;
Institucija opredeli svojo vrsto institucije v skladu z naslednjimi kategorijami:
Investment banking;
univerzalno bančništvo (bančništvo na drobno/komercialno bančništvo in investicijsko bančništvo),
Specialised lender.’
bančništvo na drobno/komercialno bančništvo,
This includes securitisations and equity exposures subject to credit risk
investicijsko bančništvo,
Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Uredba (EU) 2016/429 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (‘Animal Health Law’)
o prenosljivih boleznih živali in o spremembi ter razveljavitvi določenih aktov na področju zdravja živali („Pravila o zdravju živali“)
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 43(2), Article 114 and Article 168(4)(b) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in zlasti člena 43(2), člena 114 ter člena 168(4)(b) Pogodbe,
After consulting the Committee of the Regions,
po posvetovanju z Odborom regij,
The impact of transmissible animal diseases and the measures necessary to control those diseases can be devastating for individual animals, animal populations, animal keepers and the economy.
Posledice prenosljivih bolezni živali in potrebnih ukrepov za obvladovanje teh bolezni so lahko za posamezne živali, živalske populacije, skrbnike živali in gospodarstvo uničujoče.
As recent experiences have demonstrated, transmissible animal diseases may also have a significant impact on public health and food safety.
Nedavne izkušnje so pokazale, da imajo lahko prenosljive bolezni živali prav tako velik učinek na javno zdravje in varnost hrane.
In addition, adverse interactive effects can be observed with regard to biodiversity, climate change and other environmental aspects.
Poleg tega je mogoče opaziti medsebojne neželene učinke v zvezi z biotsko raznovrstnostjo, podnebnimi spremembami in drugimi okoljskimi vidiki.
Climate change may influence the emergence of new diseases, the prevalence of existing diseases and the geographic distribution of disease agents and vectors, including those affecting wildlife.
Podnebne spremembe lahko vplivajo na pojav novih bolezni, večjo razširjenost obstoječih bolezni ter geografsko porazdelitev povzročiteljev bolezni in vektorjev, vključno s tistimi, ki vplivajo na prostoživeče živali.
In order to ensure high standards of animal and public health in the Union and the rational development of the agriculture and aquaculture sectors, and to increase productivity, animal health rules should be laid down at Union level.
Za zagotavljanje visokih standardov zdravja živali in javnega zdravja v Uniji in racionalnega razvoja kmetijskega sektorja in sektorja akvakulture ter za povečanje produktivnosti bi bilo treba pravila za zdravje živali določiti na ravni Unije.
Those rules are necessary in order, inter alia, to contribute to the completion of the internal market and to avoid the spread of infectious diseases.
Ta pravila so med drugim potrebna tudi zato, da prispevajo k dokončni vzpostavitvi notranjega trga in preprečevanju širjenja infekcijskih bolezni.
Those rules should also ensure, as far as possible, that the existing animal health status in the Union is maintained and that consequent improvement of that status is supported.
Kolikor je mogoče, bi morala navedena pravila zagotoviti tudi ohranitev sedanjega zdravstvenega statusa živali v Uniji in podporo posledičnemu izboljšanju tega statusa.
The current Union legislation on animal health consists of a series of linked and interrelated basic acts that lay down rules on animal health applying to intra–Union trade, entry into the Union of animals and products, disease eradication, veterinary controls, notification of diseases and financial support in relation to different animal species, but an overarching legal framework, laying down harmonised principles across the sector, is missing.
Sedanjo zakonodajo Unije na področju zdravja živali sestavlja skupina med seboj povezanih temeljnih aktov, ki določajo pravila za zdravje živali, ki se uporabljajo za trgovanje znotraj Unije, vstop živali in proizvodov v Unijo, izkoreninjenje bolezni, veterinarski nadzor, prijavljanje bolezni in finančno podporo v zvezi z različnimi živalskimi vrstami, vendar pa manjka splošni pravni okvir, ki določa usklajena načela v celotnem sektorju.
Financial rules relating to the support of animal health objectives are provided for in Regulation (EU) No 652/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council [3] and do not form part of this Regulation.
Finančna pravila v zvezi s podporo ciljem na področju zdravja živali so določena v Uredbi (EU) št. 652/2014 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3] in niso del te uredbe.
In addition, the rules covering the official controls of animal health measures provided for in Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council [4] and in Council Directives 89/662/EEC [5], 90/425/EEC [6], 91/496/EEC [7] and 97/78/EC [8] should be used to regulate official controls in the area of animal health.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba za urejanje uradnega nadzora na področju zdravja živali uporabljati pravila o uradnem nadzoru ukrepov na področju zdravja živali, določena v Uredbi (ES) št. 882/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [4] ter v direktivah Sveta 89/662/EGS [5], 90/425/EGS [6], 91/496/EGS [7] in 97/78/ES [8].
This Regulation does not contain provisions which regulate animal welfare.
Ta uredba ne vsebuje določb, ki urejajo dobrobit živali.
However, animal health and welfare are linked: better animal health promotes better animal welfare, and vice versa.
Kljub vsemu sta zdravje in dobrobit živali povezana: boljše zdravje živali spodbuja boljšo dobrobit živali in obratno.
When disease prevention and control measures are carried out in accordance with this Regulation, their effect on animal welfare, understood in the light of Article 13 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), should be considered in order to spare the animals concerned any avoidable pain, distress or suffering.
Pri izvajanju ukrepov za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni v skladu s to uredbo bi bilo treba upoštevati njihov učinek na dobrobit živali v smislu člena 13 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije (PDEU), da se zadevnim živalim prihrani vsakršna bolečina, vznemirjenje ali trpljenje, ki se jim je mogoče izogniti.
Animal welfare legislation, such as Council Regulations (EC) No 1/2005 [9] and (EC) No 1099/2009 [10], should necessarily continue to apply and should be properly implemented.
Zakonodajo o dobrobiti živali, kot sta uredbi Sveta (ES) št. 1/2005 [9] in (ES) št. 1099/2009 [10], bi bilo treba nujno še naprej uporabljati in ustrezno izvajati.
The rules laid down in this Regulation should not duplicate, or overlap with, the rules laid down in that legislation.
Pravila iz te uredbe ne bi smela podvajati pravil iz navedne zakonodaje ali se z njimi prekrivati.
The Commission's communication of 19 September 2007 on a new Animal Health Strategy for the European Union (2007-2013) where ‘Prevention is better than cure’ aims to promote animal health by placing greater emphasis on preventive measures, disease surveillance, disease control and research, in order to reduce the incidence of animal diseases and minimise the impact of outbreaks when they do occur.
Namen sporočila Komisije z dne 19. septembra 2007 o novi Strategiji Evropske unije za zdravje živali (2007–2013), glede na katero je „Bolje preprečiti kot zdraviti“, je spodbuditi zdravje živali z večjim poudarkom na preventivnih ukrepih, spremljanju in obvladovanju bolezni ter raziskavah, da bi se zmanjšalo pojavljanje bolezni živali in čim bolj zmanjšal učinek izbruhov, kadar se pojavijo.
It proposes the adoption of a single and simplified regulatory framework for animal health seeking convergence with international standards while ensuring a firm commitment to high standards of animal health.
V strategiji se predlaga sprejetje enotnega in poenostavljenega zakonodajnega okvira za zdravje živali, s prizadevanji za približevanje mednarodnim standardom ob zagotavljanju trdne zavezanosti visokim standardom za zdravje živali.
The aim of this Regulation is to implement the commitments and visions provided for in that Animal Health Strategy, including the ‘One health’ principle, and to consolidate the legal framework for a common Union animal health policy through a single, simplified and flexible regulatory framework for animal health.
Cilj te uredbe je izpolniti zaveze in vizije, določene v tej strategiji za zdravje živali, vključno z načelom „eno zdravje“, ter okrepiti pravni okvir za skupno politiko Unije na področju zdravja živali z enotnim, poenostavljenim in prilagodljivim zakonodajnim okvirom za zdravje živali.
Animals may suffer from a broad range of infectious or non–infectious diseases.
Pri živalih se lahko pojavijo številne infekcijske ali neinfekcijske bolezni.
Many diseases can be treated, or have an impact only on the individual animal concerned, or do not spread to other animals or to humans.
Mnoge bolezni se bodisi lahko zdravijo bodisi vplivajo le na posamezne živali ali se ne širijo na druge živali ali ljudi.
On the other hand, transmissible diseases may have a broader impact on animal or public health, with effects felt at population level.
Po drugi strani imajo lahko prenosljive bolezni širše posledice za zdravje živali ali javno zdravje, vplivi pa so opazni na ravni populacije.
The animal health rules laid down in this Regulation should be limited to those latter diseases alone.
Pravila za zdravje živali iz te uredbe bi bilo treba omejiti le na te zadnje bolezni.
In laying down those animal health rules, it is essential that consideration be given to the links between animal health and public health, the environment, food and feed safety, animal welfare, food security, economic, social and cultural aspects.
Pri določanju teh pravil za zdravje živali je bistveno upoštevati povezave med zdravjem živali in javnim zdravjem, okoljem, varnostjo hrane in krme, dobrobitjo živali, prehransko varnostjo ter gospodarskimi, socialnimi in kulturnimi vidiki.
The Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) Agreement, to which the Union is a party, regulates the use of measures necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health so that they do not arbitrarily or unjustifiably discriminate between World Trade Organisation (WTO) members.
Sporazum o uporabi sanitarnih in fitosanitarnih ukrepov, katerega pogodbenica je Unija, ureja uporabo ukrepov, potrebnih za zaščito človeškega, živalskega ali rastlinskega življenja ali zdravja, zato da ne pride do samovoljne ali neutemeljene diskriminacije med članicami Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (STO).
If international standards exist, they are required to be used as a basis for Union measures.
Če mednarodni standardi obstajajo, jih je treba uporabiti kot podlago za ukrepe Unije.
However, the parties to the SPS Agreement have the right to set their own relevant standards, provided that such standards are based on scientific evidence.
Kljub temu pa imajo stranke Sporazuma o uporabi sanitarnih in fitosanitarnih ukrepov pravico, da določijo svoje lastne ustrezne standarde, pod pogojem, da ti temeljijo na znanstvenih dokazih.
As regards animal health, the SPS Agreement refers to the standards of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) relating to animal health conditions for international trade.
Glede zdravja živali se Sporazum o uporabi sanitarnih in fitosanitarnih ukrepov sklicuje na standarde Svetovne organizacije za zdravje živali (OIE) v zvezi s pogoji glede zdravja živali v mednarodni trgovini.
In order to reduce the risk of trade disruption, Union animal health measures should aim at an appropriate level of convergence with OIE standards.
Da bi se zmanjšala tveganja za motnje v trgovanju, bi morali biti ukrepi Unije za zdravje živali usmerjeni v zagotovitev ustrezne ravni približevanja standardom OIE.
In specific circumstances where a significant animal or public health risk exists but scientific uncertainty persists, Article 5(7) of the SPS Agreement, which has been interpreted for the Union in the Commission communication of 2 February 2000 on the precautionary principle, allows members of that Agreement to adopt provisional measures on the basis of available pertinent information.
V posebnih okoliščinah, kadar obstaja veliko tveganje za zdravje živali ali javno zdravje, vendar še vedno ostaja znanstvena negotovost, člen 5(7) Sporazuma o uporabi sanitarnih in fitosanitarnih ukrepov, ki je bil za Unijo razložen v Sporočilu Komisije z dne 2. februarja 2000 o previdnostnem načelu, pogodbenicam tega sporazuma omogoča, da sprejmejo začasne ukrepe na podlagi ustreznih razpoložljivih informacij.
In such circumstances, the member concerned is required to obtain the additional information necessary for a more objective assessment of risk and to review the measure accordingly within a reasonable period of time.
V takšnih okoliščinah mora zadevna pogodbenica pridobiti dodatne informacije, potrebne za objektivnejšo oceno tveganja ter v razumnem času ustrezno preučiti ukrep.
The risk assessment on the basis of which the measures under this Regulation are taken should be based on the available scientific evidence and undertaken in an independent, objective and transparent manner.
Ocena tveganja, na podlagi katere se sprejmejo ukrepi v skladu s to uredbo, bi morala temeljiti na razpoložljivih znanstvenih dokazih in biti neodvisno, objektivno in pregledno izvedena.
Due account should also be taken of the opinions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) established by Article 22(1) of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council [11].
Ustrezno bi bilo treba upoštevati tudi mnenja Evropske agencije za varnost hrane (EFSA), ustanovljene s členom 22(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 178/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [11].
Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and the Council [12] lays down both public and animal health rules for certain animal by–products and derived products in order to prevent and minimise risks to public and animal health arising from those products, and in particular to protect the safety of the food and feed chain.
V Uredbi (ES) št. 1069/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [12] so določena pravila v zvezi z javnim zdravjem in zdravjem živali za določene živalske stranske proizvode in pridobljene proizvode, da se preprečijo in čim bolj zmanjšajo tveganja za javno zdravje in zdravje živali zaradi teh proizvodov ter zlasti da se zagotovi varnost prehranske in krmne verige.
In order to avoid any overlap of Union legislation, this Regulation should therefore only apply to animal by-products and derived products where specific rules are not laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, and where an animal health risk is involved.
Da bi se izognili morebitnemu prekrivanju zakonodaje Unije, bi se ta uredba morala uporabljati le za tiste živalske stranske proizvode in pridobljene proizvode, za katere v Uredbi (ES) št. 1069/2009 niso določena posebna pravila in pri katerih obstaja tveganje za zdravje živali.
For instance, Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 does not regulate how to handle animal by–products and derived products in the context of disease control measures, and so those issues are duly covered by this Regulation.
Uredba (ES) št. 1069/2009 na primer ne ureja ravnanja z živalskimi stranskimi proizvodi in pridobljenimi proizvodi v okviru ukrepov za obvladovanje bolezni, zato so ta področja ustrezno zajeta v tej uredbi.
In addition, specific rules on transmissible animal diseases, including those transmissible to humans (‘zoonoses’), are already laid down in Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council [13], Directive 2003/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [14] and Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council [15], and specific rules on communicable diseases in humans are laid down in Decision No 1082/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council [16].
Poleg tega so posebna pravila o prenosljivih boleznih živali, vključno z boleznimi, ki se prenašajo na ljudi (v nadaljnjem besedilu: zoonoze), že določena v Uredbi Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (ES) št. 999/2001 [13], Direktivi 2003/99/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [14], ter Uredbi (ES) št. 2160/2003 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [15], posebna pravila o nalezljivih boleznih pri ljudeh pa so določena v Sklepu št. 1082/2013/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [16].
Those acts should remain in force following the adoption of this Regulation.
Navedeni akti bi morali še naprej veljati po sprejetju te uredbe.
Accordingly, in order to avoid any overlap of Union legislation, this Regulation should only apply to zoonoses to the extent that specific rules are not already laid down in those other Union acts.
Da bi se izognili morebitnemu prekrivanju zakonodaje Unije, bi se morala ta uredba uporabljati le za zoonoze, pri katerih posebna pravila še niso opredeljena v navedenih drugih aktih Unije.
In addition, this Regulation applies without prejudice to the rules provided for in other Union legislative acts, such as in the fields of veterinary medicine and animal welfare.
Poleg tega se ta uredba uporablja brez poseganja v pravila, določena v drugih zakonodajnih aktih Unije, na primer s področja veterinarske medicine in dobrobiti živali.
Diseases occurring in animals which are kept by humans can have severe impacts on the agriculture and aquaculture sectors, on public health, on the environment and on biodiversity.
Bolezni, ki se pojavljajo pri živalih, ki jih goji človek, imajo lahko hude posledice za kmetijski sektor in sektor akvakulture, javno zdravje, okolje in biotsko raznovrstnost.
However, as such animals are kept by humans, disease prevention and control measures are often easier to apply to them than to wild animals.
Vendar, ker take živali goji človek, je ukrepe za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni pogosto lažje izvajati za te živali kot za divje živali.
Nevertheless, diseases occurring in wild animal populations may have a detrimental effect on the agriculture and aquaculture sectors, on public health, on the environment and on biodiversity.
Kljub vsemu lahko imajo bolezni, ki se pojavljajo v populacijah divjih živali, škodljiv učinek na kmetijski sektor in sektor akvakulture, javno zdravje, okolje in biotsko raznovrstnost.
It is therefore appropriate that the scope of this Regulation should, in such cases, cover wild animals, both as potential victims of those diseases and as their vectors.
Zato je primerno, da bi področje uporabe te uredbe v takšnih primerih zajemalo divje živali kot morebitne žrtve teh bolezni in kot njihove vektorje.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the term ‘wild animals’ covers all animals that are not kept by humans, including stray and feral animals, even if they are of species that are normally domesticated.
Za namene te uredbe izraz „divje živali“ zajema vse živali, ki jih ne goji človek, vključno s potepuškimi in divjimi živalmi, tudi če gre za vrste, ki so običajno udomačene.
Animal diseases are not only transmitted through direct contact between animals or between animals and humans.
Bolezni živali se ne prenašajo le z neposrednim stikom med živalmi ali med živalmi in ljudmi.
They are also carried further afield through water and air systems, vectors such as insects, or the semen, oocytes and embryos used in artificial insemination, oocyte donation or embryo transfer.
Širše se prenašajo tudi prek vodnih in zračnih sistemov, vektorji, kot so insekti, ali semenom, jajčnimi celicami in zarodki, ki se uporabljajo pri umetnem osemenjevanju, darovanju jajčnih celic ali presajanju zarodkov.
Disease agents may also be contained in food and other products of animal origin such as leather, fur, feathers, horn and any other material derived from the body of an animal.
Povzročitelji bolezni so lahko prisotni tudi v živilih in drugih proizvodih živalskega izvora, kot so usnje, krzno, perje, rogovi in vsak drug material, pridobljen iz telesa živali.
Moreover, various other objects such as transport vehicles, equipment, fodder and hay and straw may diffuse disease agents.
Povzročitelji bolezni se lahko širijo tudi z drugimi predmeti, kot so prevozna sredstva, oprema, krma in seno ter slama.
Therefore, effective animal health rules need to cover all paths of infection and material involved therein.
Zato morajo učinkovita pravila za zdravje živali zajemati vse načine okužbe in ves vključen material.
Animal diseases may have detrimental effects on the distribution of animal species in the wild, and thus affect biodiversity.
Bolezni živali imajo lahko škodljive učinke na porazdelitev živalskih vrst v divjini, kar vpliva na biotsko raznovrstnost.
Microorganisms causing such animal diseases can therefore be considered as invasive alien species within the framework of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
Mikroorganizme, ki povzročajo take bolezni živali, je zato mogoče šteti za invazivne tujerodne vrste v okviru Konvencije Združenih narodov o biološki raznovrstnosti.
The measures provided for in this Regulation also take account of biodiversity and thus this Regulation should cover animal species and disease agents, including those defined as invasive animal species, which play a role in the transmission of, or are affected by, diseases covered by this Regulation.
Ukrepi, določeni v tej uredbi, upoštevajo tudi biotsko raznovrstnost, zato bi ta uredba morala zajemati živalske vrste in povzročitelje bolezni, vključno s tistimi, ki so opredeljeni kot invazivne živalske vrste in so udeležene pri prenosu bolezni iz te uredbe, ali so zanje dovzetne.
Union legislation adopted prior to this Regulation lays down separate animal health rules for terrestrial and aquatic animals.
V zakonodaji Unije, sprejeti pred to uredbo, so za zdravje kopenskih in vodnih živali določena ločena pravila.
Council Directive 2006/88/EC [17] lays down specific rules for aquatic animals.
V Direktivi Sveta 2006/88/ES [17] so določena posebna pravila za vodne živali.