natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
There are two possible methods of data transfer currently available: the ‘pull’ method, under which the competent authorities of the Member State requiring the PNR data can access the air carrier's reservation system and extract (‘pull’) a copy of the required PNR data, and the ‘push’ method, under which air carriers transfer (‘push’) the required PNR data to the authority requesting them, thus allowing air carriers to retain control of what data is provided.
Trenutno sta na voljo dve možni metodi prenosa podatkov: metoda „pull“, v skladu s katero lahko pristojni organi države članice, ki potrebujejo podatke PNR, dostopajo do sistema rezervacij letalskega prevoznika in izvlečejo („pull“) kopijo podatkov PNR, ki jih potrebujejo, ter metoda „push“, v skladu s katero letalski prevozniki posredujejo („push“) podatke PNR, ki jih potrebujejo, organu, ki za podatke zaprosi, in lahko tako sami ohranijo nadzor nad tem, katere podatke zagotavljajo.
The ‘push’ method is considered to offer a higher level of data protection and should be mandatory for all air carriers.
Šteje se, da metoda „push“ zagotavlja višjo raven varstva podatkov, in bi morala biti obvezna za vse letalske prevoznike.
Those guidelines should therefore be the basis for adopting the supported data formats for transfers of PNR data by air carriers to Member States.
Ta pooblastila bi bilo treba izvajati v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 182/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [6].
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of supported data formats and of relevant protocols applicable to the transfer of data from air carriers, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission.
Države članice bi morale sprejeti vse potrebne ukrepe, da letalskim prevoznikom omogočijo izpolnitev njihovih obveznosti iz te direktive.
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council [6].
Države članice bi morale predpisati učinkovite,sorazmerne in odvračilne kazni, vključno z denarnimi, za tiste letalske prevoznike, ki ne izpolnjujejo svojih obveznosti v zvezi s prenosom podatkov PNR.
Member States should take all necessary measures to enable air carriers to fulfil their obligations under this Directive.
Vsaka država članica bi morala biti odgovorna za ocenjevanje morebitnih groženj v zvezi s terorističnimi in hudimi kaznivimi dejanji.
Effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties, including financial ones, should be provided for by Member States against those air carriers failing to meet their obligations regarding the transfer of PNR data.
Ob doslednem spoštovanju pravice do varstva osebnih podatkov in pravice do nediskriminacije ne bi smela biti nobena odločitev, ki bi imela za osebo negativne pravne posledice ali bi nanjo znatneje vplivala, sprejeta le na podlagi avtomatizirane obdelave podatkov PNR.
Each Member State should be responsible for assessing the potential threats related to terrorist offences and serious crime.
Poleg tega v skladu s členoma 8 in 21 Listine nobena takšna odločitev ne bi smela predstavljati diskriminacije na kakršni koli podlagi, kot je denimo spol, rasa, barva kože, etnično ali socialno poreklo, genetske značilnosti, jezik, vera ali prepričanje, politično ali drugo mnenje, pripadnost narodnostni manjšini, premoženje, rojstvo, invalidnost, starost ali spolna usmerjenost.
Taking fully into consideration the right to the protection of personal data and the right to non-discrimination, no decision that produces an adverse legal effect on a person or significantly affects that person should be taken only by reason of the automated processing of PNR data.
Komisija bi morala upoštevati ta načela tudi ob izvedbi pregleda uporabe te direktive.
Moreover, in respect of Articles 8 and 21 of the Charter, no such decision should discriminate on any grounds such as a person's sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation.
Države članice rezultatov obdelave podatkov PNR v nobenem primeru ne bi smele uporabiti za izogibanje svojim mednarodnim obveznostim v skladu s Konvencijo z dne 28. julija 1951 o statusu beguncev, kakor je bila spremenjena s Protokolom z dne 31. januarja 1967, niti za to, da se prosilcem za azil odreče varna in učinkovita možnost zakonitega vstopa na ozemlje Unije, da bi uveljavljali pravico do mednarodne zaščite.
The Commission should also take those principles into account when reviewing the application of this Directive.
Pri uporabi te direktive bi bilo treba zagotoviti popolno spoštovanje temeljnih pravic, pravice do zasebnosti in načela sorazmernosti, ob doslednem spoštovanju načel iz nedavne sodne prakse Sodišča Evropske unije s tega področja.
The result of processing PNR data should in no circumstances be used by Member States as a ground to circumvent their international obligations under the Convention of 28 July 1951 relating to the Status of Refugees as amended by the Protocol of 31 January 1967, nor should it be used to deny asylum seekers safe and effective legal avenues into the territory of the Union to exercise their right to international protection.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba dejansko izpolnjevati cilje nujnosti in sorazmernosti za uresničitev splošnih interesov, ki jih priznava Unija, in potrebe po varovanju pravic in svoboščin drugih v boju proti terorističnim in hudim kaznivim dejanjem.
Taking fully into consideration the principles outlined in recent relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the application of this Directive should ensure full respect for fundamental rights, for the right to privacy and for the principle of proportionality.
Uporaba te direktive bi morala biti ustrezno utemeljena in vzpostavljeni bi morali biti potrebni zaščitni ukrepi, da se zagotovi zakonitost vsakršne hrambe, analize, prenosa ali uporabe podatkov PNR.
It should also genuinely meet the objectives of necessity and proportionality in order to achieve the general interests recognised by the Union and the need to protect the rights and freedoms of others in the fight against terrorist offences and serious crime.
Države članice bi morale izmenjevati podatke PNR, ki jih prejmejo, med seboj in z Europolom, kadar menijo, da je to potrebno za preprečevanje, odkrivanje, preiskovanje ali pregon terorističnih ali hudih kaznivih dejanj.
The application of this Directive should be duly justified and the necessary safeguards put in place to ensure the lawfulness of any storage, analysis, transfer or use of PNR data.
Enote za informacije o potnikih bi morale rezultate obdelave podatkov PNR, kadar je to ustrezno, brez odlašanja posredovati enotam za informacije o potnikih drugih držav članic v nadaljnje preiskovanje.
Member States should exchange the PNR data that they receive among each other and with Europol, where this is deemed necessary for the prevention, detection, investigation or prosecution of terrorist offences or serious crime.
Določbe te direktive ne bi smele posegati v druge instrumente Unije o izmenjavi informacij med policijo in pravosodnimi organi, med drugim tudi ne v Sklep Sveta 2009/371/PNZ [7] in Okvirni sklep Sveta 2006/960/PNZ [8].
PIUs should, where appropriate, transmit the result of processing PNR data without delay to the PIUs of other Member States for further investigation.
Takšno izmenjavo podatkov PNR med policijo in drugimi organi preprečevanja, odkrivanja in preiskovanja kaznivih dejanj ter pravosodnimi organi bi morala urejati pravila o policijskem in pravosodnem sodelovanju, obenem pa takšna izmenjava ne bi smela ogrožati visoke ravni varstva zasebnosti in osebnih podatkov, ki jo zahtevajo Listina, Konvencija št. 108 in EKČP.
The provisions of this Directive should be without prejudice to other Union instruments on the exchange of information between police and other law enforcement authorities and judicial authorities, including Council Decision 2009/371/JHA [7] and Council Framework Decision 2006/960/JHA [8].
Varno izmenjavo informacij v zvezi s podatki PNR med državami članicami bi bilo treba zagotoviti prek katerega koli obstoječega kanala za sodelovanje med pristojnimi organi držav članic in zlasti z Europolom preko orodja Europola za izmenjavo informacij prek varnih povezav (v nadaljnjem besedilu: orodje SIENA).
Such exchange of PNR data should be governed by the rules on police and judicial cooperation and should not undermine the high level of protection of privacy and of personal data required by the Charter, Convention No 108 and the ECHR.
Obdobje hrambe podatkov PNR bi moralo biti tako dolgo, kot je to potrebno za namene preprečevanja, odkrivanja, preiskovanja in pregona terorističnih in hudih kaznivih dejanj ter sorazmerno s temi nameni.
A secure exchange of information regarding PNR data between the Member States should be ensured through any of the existing channels for cooperation between the competent authorities of the Member States, and in particular with Europol through Europol's Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA).
Za zagotovitev najvišje ravni varstva podatkov bi moral biti dostop do popolnih podatkov PNR, ki omogočajo neposredno identifikacijo posameznika, na katerega se podatki nanašajo, odobren le pod zelo strogimi in omejenimi pogoji po tem začetnem obdobju.
Because of the nature of the data and their uses, it is necessary that the PNR data be retained for a sufficiently long period to carry out analysis and for use in investigations.
V vsaki državi članici bi morala za obdelavo podatkov PNR, ki jo izvajajo enote za informacije o potnikih in pristojni organi, veljati raven varstva osebnih podatkov v skladu z nacionalnim pravom, ki je skladna z Okvirnim sklepom Sveta 2008/977/PNZ [9], in posebne zahteve glede varstva podatkov iz te direktive.
To avoid disproportionate use, after the initial retention period the PNR data should be depersonalised through masking out of data elements.
Sklicevanja na Okvirni sklep 2008/977/PNZ bi bilo treba razumeti kot sklicevanja na trenutno veljavno zakonodajo kot tudi na zakonodajo, ki jo bo nadomestila.
To ensure the highest level of data protection, access to the full PNR data, which enable direct identification of the data subject, should be granted only under very strict and limited conditions after that initial period.
Ob upoštevanju pravice do varstva osebnih podatkov bi morale biti pravice posameznikov, na katere se podatki nanašajo, glede obdelave njihovih podatkov PNR, kot so pravice do dostopa, popravka, izbrisa in omejitve, ter pravici do nadomestila škode in sodnega varstva, skladne tako z Okvirnim sklepom 2008/977/PNZ kot z visoko ravnjo varstva, ki jo zagotavljata Listina in EKČP.
Where specific PNR data have been transferred to a competent authority and are used in the context of specific criminal investigations or prosecutions, the retention of such data by the competent authority should be regulated by national law, irrespective of the data retention periods set out in this Directive.
Ob upoštevanju pravice potnikov do obveščenosti o obdelavi njihovih osebnih podatkov bi morale države članice potnikom zagotoviti točne, lahko dostopne in lahko razumljive informacije o zbiranju podatkov PNR, njihovem prenosu enoti za informacije o potnikih in o pravicah, ki jih imajo kot posamezniki, na katere se podatki nanašajo.
The processing of PNR data in each Member State by the PIU and by competent authorities should be subject to a standard of protection of personal data under national law in line with Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA [9] and the specific data protection requirements laid down in this Directive.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pravo Unije in nacionalno pravo glede načela dostopa javnosti do uradnih dokumentov.
References to Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA should be understood as references to legislation currently in force as well as to legislation that will replace it.
Države članice bi smele podatke PNR posredovati tretjim državam le za vsak primer posebej in ob doslednem spoštovanju predpisov, ki jih države članice določijo v skladu z Okvirnim sklepom 2008/977/PNZ.
Taking into consideration the right to the protection of personal data, the rights of data subjects concerning the processing of their PNR data, such as the rights of access, rectification, erasure and restriction and the rights to compensation and judicial redress, should be in line both with Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA and with the high level of protection provided by the Charter and the ECHR.
Za zagotovitev varstva osebnih podatkov bi bilo treba pri takšnih prenosih spoštovati dodatne zahteve v zvezi z namenom prenosa.
Taking into account the right of passengers to be informed of the processing of their personal data, Member States should ensure that passengers are provided with accurate information that is easily accessible and easy to understand about the collection of PNR data, their transfer to the PIU and their rights as data subjects.
Pri takšnih prenosih bi bilo treba spoštovati tudi načeli nujnosti in sorazmernosti, pa tudi visoko raven varstva, ki jo zagotavljata Listina in EKČP.
This Directive is without prejudice to Union and national law on the principle of public access to official documents.
Nacionalni nadzorni organ, ki je bil ustanovljen za izvajanje Okvirnega sklepa 2008/977/PNZ, bi moral biti pristojen tudi za svetovanje glede uporabe predpisov, ki jih države članice sprejmejo v skladu s to direktivo, ter za spremljanje takšne uporabe.
Transfers of PNR data by Member States to third countries should be permitted only on a case-by-case basis and in full compliance with the provisions laid down by Member States pursuant to Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA.
Ta direktiva ne vpliva na možnost držav članic, da v nacionalnem pravu vzpostavijo sistem zbiranja in obdelave podatkov PNR, ki jih prejmejo od gospodarskih subjektov, ki niso prevozniki, kot so potovalne agencije in organizatorji potovanj, ki nudijo s potovanji povezane storitve – vključno z rezervacijami letov –, za katere zbirajo in obdelujejo podatke PNR, ali od ponudnikov prevoza, ki niso navedeni v tej direktivi, če je takšno nacionalno pravo skladno s pravom Unije.
To ensure the protection of personal data, such transfers should be subject to additional requirements relating to the purpose of the transfer.
Ta direktiva ne posega v veljavna pravila Unije o načinu izvajanja mejnih kontrol ali v pravila Unije o vstopu na ozemlje Unije in izstopu s tega ozemlja.
They should also be subject to the principles of necessity and proportionality and to the high level of protection provided by the Charter and by the ECHR.
Zaradi pravnih in tehničnih razlik med nacionalnimi predpisi glede obdelave osebnih podatkov, vključno s podatki PNR, se letalski prevozniki srečujejo in se bodo srečevali z različnimi zahtevami glede vrste informacij, ki jih je treba posredovati, in pogojev, pod katerimi jih je treba zagotoviti pristojnim nacionalnim organom.
The national supervisory authority that has been established in implementation of Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA should also be responsible for advising on and monitoring of the application of the provisions adopted by the Member States pursuant to this Directive.
Te razlike lahko škodijo učinkovitemu sodelovanju med pristojnimi nacionalnimi organi za namene preprečevanja, odkrivanja, preiskovanja in pregona terorističnih in hudih kaznivih dejanj.
This Directive does not affect the possibility for Member States to provide, under their national law, for a system of collecting and processing PNR data from non-carrier economic operators, such as travel agencies and tour operators which provide travel-related services — including the booking of flights — for which they collect and process PNR data, or from transportation providers other than those specified in this Directive, provided that such national law complies with Union law.
Zato je na ravni Unije potrebno vzpostaviti skupni pravni okvir za prenos in obdelavo podatkov PNR.
This Directive is without prejudice to current Union rules on the way border controls are carried out or to Union rules regulating entry and exit from Union territory.
Ta direktiva spoštuje temeljne pravice in načela Listine, zlasti pravico do varstva osebnih podatkov, pravico do zasebnosti in pravico do nediskriminacije, kakor jih zagotavljajo členi 8, 7 in 21 Listine; zato bi jo bilo treba izvajati temu ustrezno.
As a result of the legal and technical differences between national provisions concerning the processing of personal data, including PNR data, air carriers are and will be faced with different requirements regarding the types of information to be transmitted and the conditions under which it needs to be provided to competent national authorities.
Ta direktiva je združljiva z načeli varstva podatkov, njene določbe pa so skladne z Okvirnim sklepom 2008/977/PNZ.
Those differences may be prejudicial to effective cooperation between the competent national authorities for the purposes of preventing, detecting, investigating and prosecuting terrorist offences or serious crime.
V tej direktivi so poleg tega zaradi upoštevanja načela sorazmernosti v zvezi z nekaterimi vprašanji določena strožja pravila o varstvu podatkov kot v Okvirnem sklepu 2008/977/PNZ.
It is therefore necessary to establish at Union level a common legal framework for the transfer and processing of PNR data.
Področje uporabe te direktive je kar najbolj omejeno, saj: omogoča hrambo podatkov PNR v enotah za informacije o potnikih za obdobje največ pet let, po preteku katerega bi bilo treba podatke izbrisati; omogoča depersonalizacijo podatkov z zakrivanjem podatkovnih elementov po začetnem obdobju šestih mesecev; in prepoveduje zbiranje in uporabo občutljivih podatkov.
This Directive respects the fundamental rights and the principles of the Charter, in particular the right to the protection of personal data, the right to privacy and the right to non-discrimination as protected by Articles 8, 7 and 21 thereof; it should therefore be implemented accordingly.
Za zagotovitev učinkovitosti in visoke ravni varstva podatkov morajo države članice zagotoviti, da je za svetovanje glede načina obdelave podatkov PNR in za spremljanje tega načina pristojen neodvisen nacionalni nadzorni organ, zlasti pa pooblaščena oseba za varstvo podatkov.
This Directive is compatible with data protection principles and its provisions are in line with Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA.
Zabeležiti ali dokumentirati bi bilo treba vsako obdelavo podatkov PNR za namene preverjanja njene zakonitosti, notranjega spremljanja in zagotavljanja celovitosti podatkov ter njihove varne obdelave.
Furthermore, to comply with the proportionality principle, on specific issues this Directive provides for stricter rules on data protection than Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA.
Države članice bi morale tudi zagotoviti, da so potniki jasno in natančno obveščeni o zbiranju podatkov PNR in svojih pravicah.
The scope of this Directive is as limited as possible since: it provides for the retention of PNR data in the PIUs for a period of time not exceeding five years, after which the data should be deleted; it provides for the data to be depersonalised through masking out of data elements after an initial period of six months; and it prohibits the collection and use of sensitive data.
Ker ciljev te direktive, in sicer prenosa podatkov PNR s strani letalskih prevoznikov in njihove obdelave za namene preprečevanja, odkrivanja, preiskovanja in pregona terorističnih in hudih kaznivih dejanj, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se lažje dosežejo na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
To ensure efficiency and a high level of data protection, Member States are required to ensure that an independent national supervisory authority and, in particular, a data protection officer are responsible for advising and monitoring the way PNR data are processed.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta direktiva ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenih ciljev.
All processing of PNR data should be logged or documented for the purposes of verifying its legality, self-monitoring and ensuring proper data integrity and secure processing.
V skladu s členom 3 Protokola št. 21 o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije, sta obe državi članici podali uradno obvestilo, da želita sodelovati pri sprejetju in uporabi te direktive.
Member States should also ensure that passengers are clearly and precisely informed about the collection of PNR data and their rights.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola št. 22 o stališču Danske, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča in se v njej ne uporablja.
Since the objectives of this Directive — namely the transfer of PNR data by air carriers and processing of those data for the purposes of preventing, detecting, investigating and prosecuting terrorist offences and serious crime — cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, but can rather be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Opravljeno je bilo posvetovanje z Evropskim nadzornikom za varstvo podatkov v skladu s členom 28(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 45/2001 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [10], ki je podal mnenje 25. marca 2011 –
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO DIREKTIVO:
In accordance with Article 3 of the Protocol No 21 on the position of United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, those Member States have notified their wish to take part in the adoption and application of this Directive.
POGLAVJE I
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
Splošne določbe
The European Data Protection Supervisor was consulted in accordance with Article 28(2) of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council [10] and delivered an opinion on 25 March 2011,
Člen 1
HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Predmet urejanja in področje uporabe
CHAPTER I
Ta direktiva ureja:
General provisions
prenos podatkov iz evidence podatkov o potnikih (PNR) s strani letalskih prevoznikov na letih zunaj EU;
Article 1
obdelavo podatkov iz točke (a), vključno z njihovim zbiranjem, uporabo in hrambo s strani držav članic ter njihovo izmenjavo med državami članicami.
Subject-matter and scope
Podatki PNR, zbrani v skladu s to direktivo, se lahko obdelujejo le za namene preprečevanja, odkrivanja, preiskovanja in pregona terorističnih in hudih kaznivih dejanj iz točk (a), (b) in (c) člena 6(2).
This Directive provides for:
Člen 2
the transfer by air carriers of passenger name record (PNR) data of passengers of extra-EU flights,
Uporaba te direktive za lete znotraj EU
the processing of the data referred to in point (a), including its collection, use and retention by Member States and its exchange between Member States.
Če se država članica odloči uporabljati to direktivo za lete znotraj EU, uradno pisno obvesti Komisijo.
PNR data collected in accordance with this Directive may be processed only for the purposes of preventing, detecting, investigating and prosecuting terrorist offences and serious crime, as provided for in points (a), (b) and (c) of Article 6(2).
Država članica lahko tako uradno obvestilo poda ali prekliče kadar koli.
Article 2
Komisija objavi to uradno obvestilo in njegov morebiten preklic v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.