natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For surface water concentration below 50 mg nitrates per litre will have to be reached in 95 % of the monitoring points of the agricultural monitoring network; for shallow groundwater, which has a slower recovery rate, the average nitrate concentration will have to be decreased by 20 % compared to the average level of 2010, amounting to 40 mg nitrates per litre; in hydrogeological homogeneous zones for which the nitrate concentrations in shallow groundwaters are on average higher than 50 mg nitrates per litre, the average concentration will have to decrease by 5 mg nitrates per litre.
Za površinske vode bo treba doseči koncentracijo pod 50 mg nitratov na liter v 95 % merilnih mest kmetijske mreže za spremljanje; za plitve podtalne vode, ki se počasneje obnavljajo, bo treba povprečno koncentracijo nitratov zmanjšati za 20 % v primerjavi s povprečno ravnijo iz leta 2010, ki znaša 40 mg nitratov na liter; v enotnih hidrogeoloških conah, za katere so koncentracije nitratov v plitvih podtalnih vodah v povprečju višje od 50 mg na liter, bo treba povprečno koncentracijo zmanjšati za 5 mg na liter.
A review of the policy will be carried out at the end of winter 2016-2017 based on which possible further reinforced action will be taken in order to guarantee that the set water quality goals are reached.
Odredba o gnojilih se uporablja na celotnem ozemlju regije Flandrija.
The legislation transposing Directive 91/676/EEC for the region of Flanders, the ‘Decree for the protection of water against pollution by nitrates from agricultural sources’ [4] (hereinafter, the Manure Decree) has been amended [5] in accordance with the action programme for the period 2015 to 2018 on 12 June 2015 and applies in conjunction with this Decision.
Odredba o gnojilih vključuje omejitve vnosa dušika in fosforja.
The Manure Decree applies through the whole territory of the region of Flanders.
Spremni dokumenti, ki jih je predložila Belgija v zvezi z regijo Flandrija, kažejo, da je predlagana količina 250 oziroma 200 kg dušika iz živinskega gnojila letno na hektar upravičena na podlagi objektivnih meril, kot so dolga rastna doba in posevki, ki sprejmejo veliko dušika.
The Manure Decree includes limits for the application of both nitrogen and phosphorus.
Število perutnine se je zmanjšalo za 13,2 % od leta 2004 do leta 2008, nato pa je sledilo povišanje za 20,8 %.
The data reported by Belgium concerning the region of Flanders for the period 2008 to 2011 show an increase of 4,4 % in pig numbers as compared to the period 2004 to 2007.
Da uporaba zahtevanega odstopanja ne bi povzročila povečane reje živine, bodo pristojni organi omejili število glav živine na posameznih kmetijah (pravice do emisije hranil) v regiji Flandrija v skladu z določbami iz Odredbe o gnojilih.
The latest available numbers for 2012 and 2013 show a more moderate increase in pig numbers of 2,6 %.
Med izvajanjem četrtega akcijskega programa je bilo ugotovljeno nadaljnje upadanje uporabe dušika iz živinskih gnojil, pri čemer je bilo leta 2013 uporabljenih 94500 ton.
The numbers of poultry show a decrease of 13,2 % from 2004 to 2008, followed by an increase of 20,8 %.
Po pregledu zahtevka se lahko sklene, da predlagani količini 250 in 200 kg dušika iz gnojila pašne živine in obdelanega prašičjega gnojila letno na hektar ne bosta vplivali na doseganje ciljev iz Direktive 91/676/EGS ob upoštevanju nekaterih strogih pogojev, ki se uporabljajo poleg okrepljenih ukrepov, sprejetih v akcijskem programu za obdobje 2015–2018.
In order to avoid that the application of the requested derogation leads to intensification of livestock rearing, the competent authorities will ensure the limitation of the number of livestock which can be kept in each farm (nutrient emission rights) in the region of Flanders according to the provisions set out in the Manure Decree.
Direktiva 2007/2/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [7] določa splošna pravila za vzpostavitev infrastrukture za prostorske informacije v Uniji za namene okoljskih politik Unije ter politik ali dejavnosti, ki lahko vplivajo na okolje.
During the third action programme (2007 to 2010) nitrogen use from livestock manure stagnated at about 101000 tonnes per year.
Da bi zmanjšala upravno breme in izboljšala skladnost podatkov, bi morala Belgija, kjer je primerno, pri zbiranju potrebnih podatkov v skladu s tem sklepom uporabiti informacije, pridobljene v okviru integriranega administrativnega in kontrolnega sistema, vzpostavljenega na podlagi poglavja II naslova V Uredbe (EU) št. 1306/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [8].
During the reporting period 2008 to 2011, the use of mineral nitrogen showed an increase of 4 % as compared to the period 2004 to 2007.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJI SKLEP:
The latest available data for 2012 and 2013 show that mineral nitrogen use is stabilising at 39000 tonnes.
Člen 1
After examination of the request it can be considered that the proposed amounts of respectively 250 and 200 kg per hectare per year of nitrogen from grazing livestock manure and treated pig manure, will not prejudice the achievement of the objectives of Directive 91/676/EEC, subject to certain strict conditions being met which apply in addition to the reinforced measures taken in the action programme for the period 2015 to 2018.
Odstopanje, ki ga je zahtevala Belgija v imenu regije Flandrija za uporabo večje količine živinskega gnojila, kakor jo določa prvi stavek drugega pododstavka in točka (a) v okviru točke 2 Priloge III k Direktivi 91/676/EGS se odobri ob upoštevanju pogojev iz členov 4 do 12.
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and the Council [6] provides for a comprehensive, cross-border approach to water protection organised around river basin districts, with the objective of achieving a good status for European bodies of water by 2015.
Člen 2
Reducing nutrients is an integral part of that objective.
Področje uporabe
Granting of a derogation under this Decision is without prejudice to the provisions pursuant to Directive 2000/60/EC and does not exclude that additional measures may be needed to fulfil obligations derived from it.
Ta sklep se uporablja individualno za določene kmetijske poljine, na katerih se gojijo posevki z visoko porabo dušika in dolgo rastno sezono ter za katere veljajo pogoji iz členov 4 do 7.
Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [7] lays down general rules aimed at the establishment of the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the Union for the purposes of environmental policies of the Union and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.
Člen 3
Where applicable, the spatial information collected in the context of this Decision should be in line with the provisions set out in that Directive.
Opredelitev pojmov
In order to reduce administrative burden and enhance data coherence, Belgium, when collecting the necessary data under this Decision should, where appropriate, make use of the information generated under the Integrated Administration and Control System established pursuant to Chapter II of Title V of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [8].
V tem sklepu se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Nitrates Committee set up pursuant to Article 9 of Directive 91/676/EEC,
„kmetije“ pomenijo kmetijska gospodarstva, na katerih se redi živina ali ne;
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
„poljina“ pomeni posamezno polje ali skupino polj, ki so enotna glede posevkov, tipa prsti in praks gnojenja;
Article 1
„travišče“ pomeni trajno ali začasno travišče (začasno travišče običajno leži manj kot štiri leta);
The derogation requested by Belgium, on behalf of the Flanders region, for the purpose of allowing a higher amount of livestock manure than that provided for in the first sentence of the second subparagraph of point 2 of Annex III to Directive 91/676/EEC and in point (a) thereof, is granted, subject to the conditions laid down in Articles 4 to 12.
„posevki z visoko porabo dušika in dolgo rastno sezono“ lahko pomenijo kar koli od naslednjega:
Article 2
travinja;
Scope
travinja z manj kot 50 % detelje;
This Decision applies on an individual basis to specified parcels of a farm, on which crops with high nitrogen demand and long growing season are cultivated, and that are subject to the conditions set out in Articles 4 to 7.
koruzo, ki je pred ali po žetvi podsejana s travo, ki se pokosi in odstrani s polja ter ima vlogo naknadnega posevka;
Article 3
travo za košnjo ali rž za žetev, ki ji sledi koruza;
Definitions
ozimno pšenico ali tritikalo, ki ji sledi naknadni posevek;
For the purpose of this Decision, the following definitions shall apply:
sladkorno ali krmno peso;
‘farms’ means agricultural holdings with or without livestock rearing;
„pašna živina“ pomeni govedo (razen telet, rejenih za meso), ovce, koze in konje;
‘parcel’ means an individual field or a group of fields, homogeneous regarding cropping, soil type and fertilisation practices;
„obdelava gnojila“ pomeni predelavo prašičjega gnojila na dve frakciji, in sicer na trdno in tekočo, ki se uporablja za izboljšanje rabe zemljišč ter povečanje izkoristka dušika in fosforja;
‘grassland’ means permanent or temporary grassland (generally temporary lies less than 4 years);
„obdelano gnojilo“ pomeni tekočo frakcijo, ki nastane pri obdelavi gnojila;
‘crops with high nitrogen demand and long growing season’ means any of the following:
„odplaka z nizko vsebnostjo dušika in fosfata“ pomeni obdelano gnojilo z največjo vsebnostjo dušika 1 kg na tono odplake in z največjo vsebnostjo fosfata 1 kg na tono odplake;
grassland;
„profil tal“ pomeni plast, ki sega do 0,90 m pod ravnijo tal, razen če je povprečna najvišja raven podzemne vode plitvejša; v tem primeru ta plast sega v globino povprečne najvišje ravni podzemne vode.
grassland with less than 50 % of clover;
Člen 4
maize undersown, before or after harvest, with grass mowed and removed from the field acting as a catch crop;
Letni zahtevek in obveznosti
cut grassland or cut rye followed by maize;
Kmetje, ki želijo koristiti odstopanje v skladu s tem sklepom, vsako leto vložijo zahtevek pri pristojnih organih do 15. februarja.
winter wheat or triticale followed by a catch crop;
Za leto 2015 je treba letni zahtevek vložiti do 31. julija.
sugar or fodder beets;
Skupaj z letno vlogo iz odstavka 1 se kmetje pisno zavežejo, da bodo izpolnjevali pogoje iz členov 5, 6 in 7.
‘grazing livestock’ means cattle (with the exclusion of veal calves), sheep, goats and horses;
Člen 5
‘manure treatment’ means the processing of pig manure in two fractions, a solid and a liquid fraction, performed in order to improve land application and enhance nitrogen and phosphorus recovery;
Obdelava gnojila
‘treated manure’ means the liquid fraction resulting from manure treatment;
Pristojni organi zagotovijo, da se trdna frakcija, ki nastane z obdelavo gnojila, dostavi odobrenim obratom, kjer se reciklira, s čimer se zmanjšajo vonjave in druge emisije, izboljšajo agronomske in higienske lastnosti, olajša ravnanje z njo ter poveča izkoristek dušika in fosfata.
‘effluent with low nitrogen and phosphate content’ means treated manure with a maximum nitrogen content of 1 kg per tonne effluent and a maximum phosphate content of 1 kg per tonne effluent;
Kmetje, ki koristijo odstopanje in obdelujejo gnojilo, vsako leto predložijo pristojnim organom podatke o količini gnojila, ki je bilo poslano v obdelavo, količini in namembnem kraju trdne frakcije in obdelanega gnojila ter njuni vsebnosti dušika in fosforja.
‘soil profile’ means the soil layer below ground level to a depth of 0,90 m, unless the average highest groundwater level is shallower; in this latter case it shall be to a depth of the average highest groundwater level.
Pristojni organi določijo in redno posodabljajo priznane metodologije za oceno sestave obdelanega gnojila, razlik v sestavi in učinkovitosti obdelave za vsako kmetijo, ki koristi posamezno odstopanje.
Article 4
Pristojni organi zagotovijo, da se amonijak in druge emisije, ki nastanejo pri obdelavi gnojila, zberejo in obdelajo tako, da se zmanjša vpliv na okolje in obremenjevanje okolja za tiste obrate, ki povzročajo višje emisije, kot je priporočeno, in sicer s skladiščenjem in vnosom surovih živinskih gnojil v tla.
Annual application and commitment
Pristojni organi zato zagotovijo, da se pripravi in redno posodablja popis obratov, ki zahtevajo obdelavo emisij.
Farmers who want to benefit from derogation under this Decision shall submit an application to the competent authorities annually by 15 February.
Člen 6
For the year 2015, the annual application shall be submitted by 31 July.
Uporaba živinskega gnoja in drugih gnojil
Together with the annual application referred to in paragraph 1, the farmers shall undertake in writing to fulfil the conditions provided for in Articles 5, 6 and 7.
V skladu s pogoji iz odstavkov 2 do 12 količina gnojila pašne živine, obdelanega gnojila ter odplak z nizko vsebnostjo dušika in fosfata, ki se vsako leto vnesejo na poljine, za katere velja odstopanje, vključno z gnojilom, ki ga vnesejo same živali, ne presega spodnjih vrednosti:
Article 5
250 kg dušika letno na hektar na poljinah, na katerih se gojijo:
Manure treatment
trava in koruza, podsejana s travo;
The competent authorities shall ensure that the solid fraction resulting from manure treatment shall be delivered to authorised installations for recycling with the aim of reducing odours and other emissions, improving agronomic and hygienic properties, facilitating handling and enhancing recovery of nitrogen and phosphate.
trava za košnjo, ki ji sledi koruza;
Farmers benefitting from the derogation who carry out manure treatment shall submit each year to the competent authorities the data related to the amount of manure sent to treatment, the amount and the destination of the solid fraction and of the treated manure and their contents of nitrogen and phosphorus.
rž za žetev, ki ji sledi koruza;
The competent authorities shall establish and regularly update the acknowledged methodologies to assess the composition of treated manure, the variations in composition and treatment efficiency for each farm benefitting from an individual derogation.
200 kg dušika letno na hektar na poljinah, na katerih se gojijo:
The competent authorities shall ensure that ammonia and other emissions from manure treatment shall be collected and treated so as to reduce environmental impact and nuisance for those installations that cause higher emissions than the reference situation, which is storage and land application of raw livestock manure.
ozimna pšenica, ki ji sledi naknadni posevek;
For those purposes the competent authorities shall ensure that an inventory of installations requiring emission treatment shall be established and regularly updated.
tritikala, ki ji sledi naknadni posevek;
Article 6
sladkorna ali krmna pesa.
Application of manure and other fertilisers
Obdelano gnojilo, ki ne velja za odplako z nizko vsebnostjo dušika in fosfata, se lahko vnese samo na poljine, za katere velja odstopanje, če ima razmerje med dušikom in fosforjem (N/P2O5) najmanj 3,3.
Subject to the conditions laid down in paragraphs 2 to 12, the amount of grazing livestock manure, treated manure and effluent with low nitrogen and phosphate content applied to derogated parcels each year, including the manure applied by the animals themselves shall not exceed any of the following values:
Vnos odplake z nizko vsebnostjo dušika in fosfata je omejen na največ 15 ton na hektar.
250 kg of nitrogen per hectare per year on parcels cultivated with the following:
Skupni vnos dušika in fosfata ustreza potrebam zadevnega posevka po hranilih ter upošteva količino dušika v tleh in povečano vsebnost dušika v gnojilu zaradi obdelave.
grassland and maize undersown with grassland;
V nobenem primeru ne sme za vse posevke skupaj presegati standardov največjega dovoljenega vnosa fosforja in dušika, ki so določeni v delovnem programu.
cut grassland followed by maize;
Fosfat iz kemičnih gnojil se ne uporablja na poljinah, za katere velja odstopanje.
cut rye followed by maize;
Za vsako kmetijo je treba voditi načrt gnojenja za celotno površino, v katerem je opisano kolobarjenje in načrtovani vnos živinskega gnojila ter dušikovih in fosfatnih gnojil.
200 kg of nitrogen per hectare per year on parcels cultivated with the following:
Pripravljen mora biti vsako koledarsko leto najpozneje do 15. februarja.
winter wheat followed by a catch crop;
Načrt gnojenja vključuje naslednje:
triticale followed by a catch crop;
število glav živine ter opis sistema namestitve in sistema za skladiščenje, vključno z velikostjo prostora, ki je na razpolago za skladiščenje gnoja;
sugar or fodder beets.
izračun dušika iz gnoja (z odštevkom izgub pri namestitvi in skladiščenju) in fosforja, ki se proizvedeta na kmetiji;
Treated manure, not qualifying as effluent with low nitrogen and phosphate content, may only be applied to derogated parcels if it has a nitrogen to phosphate ratio (N/P2O5) of minimum 3,3.
opis obdelave gnojila in pričakovanih lastnosti obdelanega gnojila;
The application of effluent with low nitrogen and phosphate content shall be limited to maximal 15 tonnes per hectare.
količino, vrsto in lastnosti gnojila, dostavljenega zunaj kmetije ali na kmetiji;
The total nitrogen and phosphate input shall comply with the nutrient demand of the considered crop and take into account the supply from the soil and the increased manure nitrogen availability due to treatment.
kolobarjenje s posevki in površino poljin s posevki z visoko porabo dušika in dolgo rastno sezono ter poljin z drugimi posevki;
It shall not exceed for all crops, in any case, the maximum application standards for phosphate and nitrogen, as established in the action programme.
predvidene potrebe posevka po dušiku in fosforju na posameznih poljinah;
Phosphate from chemical fertilizer shall not be used on derogated parcels.
izračun vnosa dušika in fosforja z gnojem na posameznih poljinah;
A fertilisation plan shall be kept for each farm, for its whole acreage, describing the crop rotation and planned application of manure and nitrogen and phosphate fertilisers.
izračun vnosa dušika in fosforja s kemičnimi in drugimi gnojili na posameznih poljinah;
It shall be available in the farm each calendar year by 15 February at the latest.
izračune, na podlagi katerih je možna ocena, ali so izpolnjeni standardi za vnos dušika in fosforja.
The fertilisation plan shall include the following:
Načrte gnojenja je treba revidirati najpozneje sedem dni po vsaki spremembi kmetijske prakse, da se zagotovi skladnost med načrti in dejansko kmetijsko prakso.
the number of livestock and the description of the housing and storage system, including the volume of manure storage available;
Vsaka kmetija pripravi bilanco gnojenja; bilanca gnojenja se predloži pristojnemu organu za vsako koledarsko leto, in sicer do 15. marca naslednjega koledarskega leta.
a calculation of manure nitrogen (minus losses in housing and storage) and phosphorus produced in the farm;
Bilanca gnojenja vključuje:
the description of manure treatment and expected characteristics of treated manure;
velikost posejanih površin;
the amount, type and characteristics of manure delivered outside the farm or within the farm;
število glav in vrsto živine;
the crop rotation and acreage of parcels with crops with high nitrogen demand and long growing season and parcels with other crops;
količino gnoja, ki ga proizvede posamezna žival;
the foreseeable nitrogen and phosphorus crop requirements for each parcel;
količino gnojil, ki izvirajo od drugod;
a calculation of nitrogen and phosphorus application from manure over each parcel;
količino gnoja, ki se dostavi drugam, skupaj s podatkom, komu se dostavi.
a calculation of nitrogen and phosphorus application from chemical and other fertilisers over each parcel;
Rezultati analize dušika in fosforja v tleh so na voljo za vsako kmetijo, za katero je odobreno odstopanje.
calculations for assessment of compliance with nitrogen and phosphorus application standards.
Vzorčenje in analiza za fosfor in dušik se izvedeta najpozneje do 31. maja in vsaj enkrat na štiri leta za vsako območje kmetije, ki je enotno glede na kolobarjenje posevkov in lastnosti tal.
The fertilisation plans shall be revised no later than 7 days following any change in agricultural practices to ensure consistency between plans and actual agricultural practices.
Zahteva se vsaj ena analiza na 5 hektarjev kmetijskih površin.
Fertilisation accounts shall be prepared by each farm; they shall be submitted to the competent authority for each calendar year by 15 March of the following calendar year.
Koncentracija nitratov v profilu tal se izmeri vsako leto jeseni in najpozneje 15. novembra na vsaj 6 % vseh poljin, za katere velja odstopanje, in 1 % drugih poljin, ki jih uporabljajo kmetije, ki koristijo odstopanje tako, da je vključenih vsaj 85 % teh kmetij.
The fertilisation account shall set out the following:
Na vsaka 2 hektara kmetijskega zemljišča se zahtevajo vsaj trije vzorci treh različnih plasti znotraj profila tal.
the crop acreages;
Gnojilo, obdelano gnojilo ali odplake z nizko vsebnostjo dušika in fosfata s skupno vsebnostjo dušika, višjo od 0,60 kg dušika na tono, kemična in ostala gnojila se ne trosijo na poljine, za katere velja odstopanje, med 1. septembrom in 15. februarjem naslednjega leta.
the number and type of livestock;
Vsaj dve tretjini dušika iz gnojila, razen dušika iz gnojila pašne živine, se vsako leto uporabita pred 1. junijem.
the manure production per animal;
Člen 7
the amount of fertilisers imported by the farm;
Upravljanje zemljišč
the amount of manure offloaded from the farm and to whom.
Kmetje, za katere je odobreno individualno odstopanje, izvajajo naslednje ukrepe:
Results of nitrogen and phosphorus analysis in soil shall be available for each farm benefitting from the derogation.
travišča se orjejo spomladi za vse tipe tal razen glinenih tal;
Sampling and analysis shall be carried out no later than 31 May and at least once every 4 years for phosphorus and for nitrogen for each homogeneous area of the farm, with regard to crop rotation and soil characteristics.
travišča na glinenih tleh se orjejo pred 15. septembrom;
At least one analysis per five hectares of farmland shall be required.
na poljinah, za katere velja odstopanje, kolobarjenje ne vključuje stročnic ali drugih rastlin, ki vežejo atmosferski dušik.
Nitrate concentration in the soil profile shall be measured every year in autumn and at the latest by 15 November on at least 6 % of all derogated parcels and 1 % of the other parcels in use by farms benefitting from the derogation in such a way that at least 85 % of those farms are involved.
To pa ne velja za deteljo v travinju z manj kot 50 % detelje;
At least three samples representing three different soil layers within the soil profile shall be required every 2 hectares of farmland.
posevki z visoko porabo dušika se posejejo v 2 tednih po oranju trave in gnojila se ne vnašajo v letu oranja trajnih travišč;
Manure, treated manure or effluent with low nitrogen and phosphate content with a total nitrogen content higher than 0,60 kg nitrogen per tonne, chemical and other fertilisers shall not be spread on derogated parcels between 1 September and 15 February the following year.
naknadni posevki se posejejo v 2 tednih po žetvi ozimne pšenice in najpozneje 10. septembra;
At least two thirds of the amount of nitrogen from manure, excluding nitrogen from manure from grazing livestock, shall be applied before 1 June each year.
naknadni posevki se ne orjejo pred 15. februarjem, s čimer se zagotovi trajna pokritost obdelovalnih površin z rastlinami, in sicer za pokrivanje podtalnih jesenskih izgub nitratov in omejevanje zimskih izgub.
Land management
Drugi ukrepi
Farmers benefitting from an individual derogation shall carry out the following measures:
Pristojni organi zagotovijo, da so odstopanja, odobrena za vnos obdelanega gnojila, združljiva z zmogljivostjo odobrenih obratov za obdelavo gnojila in predelavo trdne frakcije.
grassland shall be ploughed in spring for all soil types except clay soils;
To odstopanje se uporablja brez poseganja v ukrepe, ki morajo biti v skladu z ostalo okoljsko zakonodajo Unije.