natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘genetic data’ means personal data, relating to the inherited or acquired genetic characteristics of a natural person which give unique information about the physiology or the health of that natural person and which result, in particular, from an analysis of a biological sample from the natural person in question;
„podatki o zdravstvenem stanju“ pomeni osebne podatke, ki se nanašajo na telesno ali duševno zdravje posameznika, vključno z zagotavljanjem zdravstvenih storitev, in razkrivajo informacije o njegovem zdravstvenem stanju;
‘biometric data’ means personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, which allow or confirm the unique identification of that natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data;
„nadzorni organ“ pomeni neodvisen javni organ, ki ga v skladu s členom 41 ustanovi država članica;
‘data concerning health’ means personal data related to the physical or mental health of a natural person, including the provision of health care services, which reveal information about his or her health status;
„mednarodna organizacija“ pomeni organizacijo in njena podrejena telesa, ki jih ureja mednarodno javno pravo, ali katera koli druga telesa, ustanovljene s sporazumom med dvema ali več državami ali na podlagi takega sporazuma.
‘supervisory authority’ means an independent public authority which is established by a Member State pursuant to Article 41;
POGLAVJE II
‘international organisation’ means an organisation and its subordinate bodies governed by public international law, or any other body which is set up by, or on the basis of, an agreement between two or more countries.
Načela
Principles
Načela v zvezi z obdelavo osebnih podatkov
Article 4
Države članice zagotovijo, da se osebni podatki:
Principles relating to processing of personal data
obdelujejo zakonito in pošteno;
Member States shall provide for personal data to be:
so zbrani za določene, izrecne in zakonite namene ter da se ne obdelujejo na način, ki je nezdružljiv s temi nameni;
processed lawfully and fairly;
so ustrezni, relevantni in ne prekomerni glede na namene, za katere se obdelujejo;
collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes;
so točni in se po potrebi posodabljajo; sprejeti je treba vse razumne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da se netočni osebni podatki brez odlašanja izbrišejo ali popravijo, ob upoštevanju namenov, za katere se obdelujejo;
adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purposes for which they are processed;
se hranijo v obliki, ki dopušča identifikacijo posameznikov, na katere se osebni podatki nanašajo, in le toliko časa, kolikor je potrebno za namene, za katere se obdelujejo;
accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step must be taken to ensure that personal data that are inaccurate, having regard to the purposes for which they are processed, are erased or rectified without delay;
se obdelujejo na način, ki zagotavlja ustrezno varnost osebnih podatkov, vključno z zaščito pred nedovoljeno ali nezakonito obdelavo ter pred nenamerno izgubo, uničenjem ali poškodbo, in sicer z ustreznimi tehničnimi ali organizacijskimi ukrepi.
kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which they are processed;
Obdelava s strani istega ali drugega upravljavca za kateregakoli od namenov iz člena 1(1), ki ni namen, za katerega so bili podatki zbrani, je dovoljena, če:
processed in a manner that ensures appropriate security of the personal data, including protection against unauthorised or unlawful processing and against accidental loss, destruction or damage, using appropriate technical or organisational measures.
je upravljavec pooblaščen za obdelavo teh osebnih podatkov za takšen namen v skladu s pravom Unije ali države članice in
Processing by the same or another controller for any of the purposes set out in Article 1(1) other than that for which the personal data are collected shall be permitted in so far as:
je obdelava potrebna in sorazmerna s takšnim drugim namenom v skladu s pravom Unije ali države članice.
the controller is authorised to process such personal data for such a purpose in accordance with Union or Member State law; and
Obdelava podatkov s strani istega ali drugega upravljavca lahko vključuje arhiviranje v javnem interesu, znanstveno, statistično ali zgodovinsko uporabo za namene iz člena 1(1), če je zagotovljena ustrezna zaščita pravic in svoboščin posameznikov, na katere se osebni podatki nanašajo.
processing is necessary and proportionate to that other purpose in accordance with Union or Member State law.
Upravljavec je odgovoren za skladnost z odstavki 1,2 in 3 in je to skladnost tudi zmožen dokazati.
Processing by the same or another controller may include archiving in the public interest, scientific, statistical or historical use, for the purposes set out in Article 1(1), subject to appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
Člen 5
The controller shall be responsible for, and be able to demonstrate compliance with, paragraphs 1, 2 and 3.
Rok hrambe in pregled
Article 5
Države članice določijo ustrezne časovne roke za izbris osebnih podatkov ali za reden pregled potrebe po shranjevanju osebnih podatkov.
Time-limits for storage and review
Spoštovanje teh rokov se zagotovi s postopkovnimi ukrepi.
Member States shall provide for appropriate time limits to be established for the erasure of personal data or for a periodic review of the need for the storage of personal data.
Člen 6
Procedural measures shall ensure that those time limits are observed.
Razlikovanje med različnimi kategorijami posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki
Article 6
Države članice določijo, da upravljavec kadar je to ustrezno in v največji možni meri jasno razlikuje med osebnimi podatki različnih kategorij posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, kot so:
Distinction between different categories of data subject
osebe, v zvezi s katerimi obstaja utemeljen sum, da so storile kaznivo dejanje ali ga nameravajo storiti;
Member States shall provide for the controller, where applicable and as far as possible, to make a clear distinction between personal data of different categories of data subjects, such as:
osebe, ki so bile obsojene za kaznivo dejanje;
persons with regard to whom there are serious grounds for believing that they have committed or are about to commit a criminal offence;
žrtve kaznivega dejanja ali osebe, v zvezi s katerimi zaradi nekaterih dejstev obstajajo razlogi za domnevo, da bi lahko postale žrtve kaznivega dejanja, in
persons convicted of a criminal offence;
druge osebe, povezane s kaznivim dejanjem, kot so osebe, od katerih bi se lahko zahtevalo pričanje v preiskavah v zvezi s kaznivimi dejanji ali poznejšimi kazenskimi postopki, osebe, ki lahko zagotovijo informacije o kaznivih dejanjih, ali stiki ali sodelavci ene od oseb iz točk (a) in (b).
victims of a criminal offence or persons with regard to whom certain facts give rise to reasons for believing that he or she could be the victim of a criminal offence; and
Člen 7
other parties to a criminal offence, such as persons who might be called on to testify in investigations in connection with criminal offences or subsequent criminal proceedings, persons who can provide information on criminal offences, or contacts or associates of one of the persons referred to in points (a) and (b).
Razlikovanje med osebnimi podatki in preverjanje kakovosti osebnih podatkov
Article 7
Države članice določijo, da se osebni podatki, ki temeljijo na dejstvih, v največji možni meri razločijo od osebnih podatkov, ki temeljijo na osebnih ocenah.
Distinction between personal data and verification of quality of personal data
Države članice določijo, da pristojni organi z vsemi razumnimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da se osebni podatki, ki so netočni, nepopolni ali neposodobljeni, ne posredujejo ali dajo na voljo.
Member States shall provide for personal data based on facts to be distinguished, as far as possible, from personal data based on personal assessments.
V ta namen vsak pristojni organ kakovost osebnih podatkov preveri, še preden jih posreduje ali da na voljo, če je to izvedljivo.
Member States shall provide for the competent authorities to take all reasonable steps to ensure that personal data which are inaccurate, incomplete or no longer up to date are not transmitted or made available.
Kolikor je mogoče, se vsako posredovanje osebnih podatkov opremi s potrebnimi informacijami, ki pristojnemu organu, ki jih prejme, omogočijo, da oceni stopnjo točnosti, popolnosti, zanesljivosti in posodobljenosti osebnih podatkov.
To that end, each competent authority shall, as far as practicable, verify the quality of personal data before they are transmitted or made available.
Če se izkaže, da so bili poslani nepravilni osebni podatki ali da so bili osebni podatki posredovani nezakonito, je o tem treba takoj uradno obvestiti uporabnika.
As far as possible, in all transmissions of personal data, necessary information enabling the receiving competent authority to assess the degree of accuracy, completeness and reliability of personal data, and the extent to which they are up to date shall be added.
V takšnem primeru je treba popraviti ali izbrisati osebne podatke ali omejiti obdelavo v skladu s členom 16.
If it emerges that incorrect personal data have been transmitted or personal data have been unlawfully transmitted, the recipient shall be notified without delay.
Člen 8
In such a case, the personal data shall be rectified or erased or processing shall be restricted in accordance with Article 16.
Zakonitost obdelave
Article 8
Države članice zagotovijo, da obdelava velja za zakonito le, če je potrebna, in v obsegu, v katerem je potrebna, za opravljanje naloge, ki jo izvaja pristojni organ za namene iz člena 1(1) in temelji na pravu Unije ali države članice.
Lawfulness of processing
Pravo držav članic, ki ureja obdelavo v okviru področja uporabe te direktive, določa vsaj cilje obdelave, kateri osebni podatki se obdelajo in namene obdelave.
Member States shall provide for processing to be lawful only if and to the extent that processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out by a competent authority for the purposes set out in Article 1(1) and that it is based on Union or Member State law.
Člen 9
Member State law regulating processing within the scope of this Directive shall specify at least the objectives of processing, the personal data to be processed and the purposes of the processing.
Posebni pogoji za obdelavo
Article 9
Osebni podatki, ki jih pristojni organi zbirajo za namene iz člena 1(1), se ne obdelujejo za druge namene kot za namene iz člena 1(1), razen če takšno obdelavo dovoljuje pravo Unije ali države članice.
Specific processing conditions
Kadar se osebni podatki obdelujejo v druge namene, se uporablja Uredba (EU) 2016/679, razen če se obdelava izvaja v okviru dejavnosti, ki ne spadajo na področje uporabe prava Unije.
Personal data collected by competent authorities for the purposes set out in Article 1(1) shall not be processed for purposes other than those set out in Article 1(1) unless such processing is authorised by Union or Member State law.
Kadar so pristojni organi na podlagi prava držav članic pooblaščeni za opravljanje nalog, ki so drugačne od tistih, ki se izvajajo za namene iz člena 1(1), se za obdelavo podatkov za takšne namene uporablja Uredba (EU) 2016/679, vključno z arhiviranjem iz razlogov javnega interesa, za znanstveno, statistično ali zgodovinsko uporabo, razen če se obdelava izvaja v okviru dejavnosti, ki ne spada v področje uporabe prava Unije.
Where personal data are processed for such other purposes, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 shall apply unless the processing is carried out in an activity which falls outside the scope of Union law.
Države članice določijo, da v primeru, če so v pravu Unije ali države članice, ki se uporablja za pristojni organ, ki posreduje podatke, določeni posebni pogoji za obdelavo, pristojni organ, ki posreduje podatke, obvesti uporabnika teh osebnih podatkov o takšnih pogojih in o obveznosti usklajenosti s temi pogoji.
Where competent authorities are entrusted by Member State law with the performance of tasks other than those performed for the purposes set out in Article 1(1), Regulation (EU) 2016/679 shall apply to processing for such purposes, including for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes, unless the processing is carried out in an activity which falls outside the scope of Union law.
Države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ, ki posreduje podatke, za uporabnike iz drugih držav članic ali agencije, urade in organe, ustanovljene v skladu s poglavjema 4 in 5 naslova V PDEU, ne bo uporabil pogojev iz odstavka 3, razen tistih, ki se uporabljajo za podobne prenose podatkov v državi članici pristojnega organa, ki posreduje podatke.
Member States shall, where Union or Member State law applicable to the transmitting competent authority provides specific conditions for processing, provide for the transmitting competent authority to inform the recipient of such personal data of those conditions and the requirement to comply with them.
Člen 10
Member States shall provide for the transmitting competent authority not to apply conditions pursuant to paragraph 3 to recipients in other Member States or to agencies, offices and bodies established pursuant to Chapters 4 and 5 of Title V of the TFEU other than those applicable to similar transmissions of data within the Member State of the transmitting competent authority.
Obdelava posebnih vrst osebnih podatkov
Article 10
Obdelava osebnih podatkov, ki razkrivajo rasno ali etnično poreklo, politično mnenje, vero ali filozofsko prepričanje ali članstvo v sindikatu, in obdelava genetskih podatkov, biometričnih podatkov za namene edinstvene identifikacije posameznika, podatkov v zvezi z zdravstvenim ali spolnim življenjem in spolno usmerjenostjo je dovoljena le, če je nujno potrebna, če je zagotovljena ustrezna zaščita pravic in svoboščin posameznika, na katerega se podatki nanašajo, in le če:
Processing of special categories of personal data
to dovoljuje pravo Unije ali države članice
Processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation shall be allowed only where strictly necessary, subject to appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject, and only:
je to potrebno zaradi zaščite življenjskih interesov posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ali drugega posameznika ali
where authorised by Union or Member State law;
je takšna obdelava povezana s podatki, ki jih posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, sam objavi.
to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person; or
Člen 11
where such processing relates to data which are manifestly made public by the data subject.
Avtomatizirano sprejemanje posameznih odločitev
Article 11
Države članice zagotovijo, da je sprejemanje odločitev izključno na podlagi avtomatizirane obdelave, vključno z oblikovanjem profilov, ki ima lahko negativen pravni učinek za posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ali ga zelo prizadene, prepovedano, razen če to dovoljuje pravo Unije ali države članice, ki se uporablja za upravljavca in ki zagotavlja ustrezno zaščito pravic in svoboščin posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, vsaj pravice do osebnega posredovanja s strani upravljavca.
Automated individual decision-making
Odločitve iz odstavka 1 tega člena ne temeljijo na posebnih vrstah osebnih podatkov iz člena 10, razen če so vzpostavljeni ustrezni ukrepi za zaščito pravic in svoboščin ter zakonitih interesov posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki.
Member States shall provide for a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces an adverse legal effect concerning the data subject or significantly affects him or her, to be prohibited unless authorised by Union or Member State law to which the controller is subject and which provides appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject, at least the right to obtain human intervention on the part of the controller.
Oblikovanje profilov, ki ima za posledico diskriminacijo posameznikov na podlagi posebnih vrst osebnih podatkov iz člena 10, je v skladu s pravom Unije prepovedano.
Decisions referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be based on special categories of personal data referred to in Article 10, unless suitable measures to safeguard the data subject's rights and freedoms and legitimate interests are in place.
POGLAVJE III
Profiling that results in discrimination against natural persons on the basis of special categories of personal data referred to in Article 10 shall be prohibited, in accordance with Union law.
Pravice posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki
CHAPTER III
Člen 12
Rights of the data subject
Sporočila in načini za uresničevanje pravic posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki
Article 12
Države članice določijo, da upravljavec sprejme razumne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovi, da se posamezniku, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, vse informacije iz člena 13 ter vsa sporočila iz členov 11, 14 do 18 in 31, povezana z obdelavo osebnih podatkov, posredujejo v jedrnati, razumljivi in lahko dostopni obliki ter jasnem in preprostem jeziku.
Communication and modalities for exercising the rights of the data subject
Informacije se posredujejo na vse ustrezne načine, tudi v elektronski obliki.
Member States shall provide for the controller to take reasonable steps to provide any information referred to in Article 13 and make any communication with regard to Articles 11, 14 to 18 and 31 relating to processing to the data subject in a concise, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language.
Upravljavec praviloma zagotovi informacije v taki obliki, kot jo je imela zahteva.
The information shall be provided by any appropriate means, including by electronic means.
Države članice določijo, da upravljavec olajša uresničevanje pravic posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, iz členov 11 in 14 do 18.
As a general rule, the controller shall provide the information in the same form as the request.
Države članice določijo, da upravljavec posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, brez nepotrebnega odlašanja pisno obvesti o nadaljnjih ukrepih v zvezi z njegovo zahtevo.
Member States shall provide for the controller to facilitate the exercise of the rights of the data subject under Articles 11 and 14 to 18.
Države članice določijo, da so informacije iz člena 13 ter morebitna sporočila in ukrepi, sprejeti na podlagi členov 11, 14 do 18 in 31, brezplačni.
Member States shall provide for the controller to inform the data subject in writing about the follow up to his or her request without undue delay.
Kadar so zahteve posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, očitno neutemeljene ali pretirane, zlasti ker se ponavljajo, lahko upravljavec:
Member States shall provide for the information provided under Article 13 and any communication made or action taken pursuant to Articles 11, 14 to 18 and 31 to be provided free of charge.
zaračuna razumno pristojbino, pri čemer upošteva upravne stroške posredovanja informacij ali sporočila oziroma izvajanja zahtevanega ukrepa, ali
Where requests from a data subject are manifestly unfounded or excessive, in particular because of their repetitive character, the controller may either:
zavrne ukrepanje v zvezi z zahtevo.
charge a reasonable fee, taking into account the administrative costs of providing the information or communication or taking the action requested; or
Upravljavec nosi dokazno breme očitne neutemeljenosti ali pretiranosti zahteve.
refuse to act on the request.
Če upravljavec upravičeno dvomi o identiteti posameznika, ki predloži zahtevo iz členov 14 ali 16, lahko zahteva zagotovitev dodatnih informacij, ki so potrebne za potrditev identitete posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki.
The controller shall bear the burden of demonstrating the manifestly unfounded or excessive character of the request.
Člen 13
Where the controller has reasonable doubts concerning the identity of the natural person making a request referred to in Article 14 or 16, the controller may request the provision of additional information necessary to confirm the identity of the data subject.
Informacije, ki se dajo na voljo ali zagotovijo posamezniku, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki
Article 13
Države članice določijo, da upravljavec posamezniku, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, dajo na voljo vsaj naslednje informacije:
Information to be made available or given to the data subject
identiteto in kontaktne podatke upravljavca;
Member States shall provide for the controller to make available to the data subject at least the following information:
kontaktne podatke pooblaščene osebe za varstvo podatkov, kadar ta obstaja;
the identity and the contact details of the controller;
namene obdelave osebnih podatkov;
the contact details of the data protection officer, where applicable;
o pravici do vložitve pritožbe pri nadzornem organu in njegove kontaktne podatke;
the purposes of the processing for which the personal data are intended;
o pravici, da se od upravljavca zahtevajo dostop do osebnih podatkov in popravek ali izbris osebnih podatkov in omejitev obdelave osebnih podatkov v zvezi s posameznikom, na katerega se ti podatki nanašajo.
the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority and the contact details of the supervisory authority;
Države članice z zakonom določijo, da upravljavec posamezniku, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, v posebnih primerih poleg informacij iz odstavka 1 zagotovi tudi naslednje dodatne informacije, s čimer omogoči uresničevanje njegovih pravic:
the existence of the right to request from the controller access to and rectification or erasure of personal data and restriction of processing of the personal data concerning the data subject.
pravno podlago za obdelavo;
In addition to the information referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall provide by law for the controller to give to the data subject, in specific cases, the following further information to enable the exercise of his or her rights:
obdobje hrambe osebnih podatkov ali, kadar to ni mogoče, merila, ki se uporabijo za določitev tega obdobja;
the legal basis for the processing;
kadar je to ustrezno kategorije uporabnikov osebnih podatkov, tudi v tretjih državah ali mednarodnih organizacijah;
the period for which the personal data will be stored, or, where that is not possible, the criteria used to determine that period;
po potrebi dodatne informacije, zlasti kadar se osebni podatki zbirajo brez vednosti posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki.
where applicable, the categories of recipients of the personal data, including in third countries or international organisations;
Države članice lahko sprejmejo zakonodajne ukrepe za zadržanje, omejitev ali opustitev zagotovitve informacij posamezniku, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, na podlagi odstavka 2, če in dokler je takšen ukrep, ki mora spoštovati temeljne pravice in zakonite interese zadevnega posameznika, nujen in sorazmeren ukrep v demokratični družbi za:
where necessary, further information, in particular where the personal data are collected without the knowledge of the data subject.
preprečitev oviranja uradnih in zakonitih preiskav, poizvedb ali postopkov;