natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer in accordance with this Article in order to allow them to exercise the rights of the defence effectively.
V vsakem primeru imajo otroci pomoč odvetnika od trenutka, ko nastopi kateri koli od naslednjih dogodkov:
Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer without undue delay once they are made aware that they are suspects or accused persons.
preden jih zasliši policija ali drug organ preprečevanja, odkrivanja in preiskovanja kaznivih dejanj ali pravosodni organ;
In any event, children shall be assisted by a lawyer from whichever of the following points in time is the earliest:
ob izvedbi preiskovalnega dejanja ali drugega dejanja zbiranja dokazov s strani preiskovalnih ali drugih pristojnih organov v skladu s točko (c) odstavka 4;
before they are questioned by the police or by another law enforcement or judicial authority;
brez nepotrebnega odlašanja po odvzemu prostosti;
upon the carrying out by investigating or other competent authorities of an investigative or other evidence-gathering act in accordance with point (c) of paragraph 4;
preden se zglasijo na sodišču, pristojnem za kazenske zadeve, kadar prejmejo poziv za zglasitev na tem sodišču.
without undue delay after deprivation of liberty;
Pomoč odvetnika zajema naslednje:
where they have been summoned to appear before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters, in due time before they appear before that court.
države članice zagotovijo, da imajo otroci pravico do zasebnega srečanja in komunikacije z odvetnikom, ki jih zastopa, tudi preden jih zasliši policija ali drug organ preprečevanja, odkrivanja in preiskovanja kaznivih dejanj ali pravosodni organ;
Assistance by a lawyer shall include the following:
države članice zagotovijo, da imajo otroci pri svojem zaslišanju pomoč odvetnika in da lahko odvetnik pri zaslišanju učinkovito sodeluje.
Member States shall ensure that children have the right to meet in private and communicate with the lawyer representing them, including prior to questioning by the police or by another law enforcement or judicial authority;
Takšno sodelovanje poteka v skladu s postopki iz nacionalnega prava, če se s tem ne posega v učinkovito uveljavljanje ali v bistvo zadevne pravice.
Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer when they are questioned, and that the lawyer is able to participate effectively during questioning.
Kadar odvetnik sodeluje pri zaslišanju, se to zabeleži z uporabo postopka za evidentiranje v skladu z nacionalnim pravom;
Such participation shall be conducted in accordance with procedures under national law, provided that such procedures do not prejudice the effective exercise or essence of the right concerned.
države članice zagotovijo, da imajo otroci pomoč odvetnika vsaj pri naslednjih preiskovalnih dejanjih ali dejanjih zbiranja dokazov, če so ta dejanja predvidena v nacionalnem pravu in se jih mora osumljena ali obdolžena oseba udeležiti oziroma se jih lahko udeleži:
Where a lawyer participates during questioning, the fact that such participation has taken place shall be noted using the recording procedure under national law;
prepoznavah;
Member States shall ensure that children are, as a minimum, assisted by a lawyer during the following investigative or evidence-gathering acts, where those acts are provided for under national law and if the suspect or accused person is required or permitted to attend the act concerned:
soočenjih;
identity parades;
rekonstrukcijah kaznivega dejanja.
confrontations;
Države članice spoštujejo zaupnost komunikacije med otrokom in njegovim odvetnikom v okviru uveljavljanja pravice do pomoči odvetnika iz te direktive.
reconstructions of the scene of a crime.
Takšna komunikacija vključuje srečanja, dopisovanje, telefonske pogovore in druge oblike komunikacije, dovoljene na podlagi nacionalnega prava.
Member States shall respect the confidentiality of communication between children and their lawyer in the exercise of the right to be assisted by a lawyer provided for under this Directive.
Pod pogojem, da je to skladno s pravico do poštenega sojenja, lahko države članice odstopajo od obveznosti iz odstavka 3, kadar pomoč odvetnika ni sorazmerna glede na okoliščine zadeve, ob upoštevanju teže domnevnega kaznivega dejanja, zapletenosti zadeve in ukrepov, ki jih je mogoče sprejeti v zvezi s takšnim kaznivim dejanjem, pri čemer se razume, da se vedno upošteva predvsem korist otroka.
Such communication shall include meetings, correspondence, telephone conversations and other forms of communication permitted under national law.
V vsakem primeru države članice zagotovijo, da ima otrok pomoč odvetnika:
Provided that this complies with the right to a fair trial, Member States may derogate from paragraph 3 where assistance by a lawyer is not proportionate in the light of the circumstances of the case, taking into account the seriousness of the alleged criminal offence, the complexity of the case and the measures that could be taken in respect of such an offence, it being understood that the child's best interests shall always be a primary consideration.
ko je priveden pred pristojno sodišče ali sodnika, da se odloči o pridržanju v kateri koli fazi postopka v okviru te direktive, in
In any event, Member States shall ensure that children are assisted by a lawyer:
med pridržanjem.
when they are brought before a competent court or judge in order to decide on detention at any stage of the proceedings within the scope of this Directive; and
Poleg tega države članice zagotovijo, da se odvzem prostosti otroku ne izreče v kazenski sodbi, razen če je imel pomoč odvetnika, tako da je otrok lahko uveljavljal pravice obrambe učinkovito in v vsakem primeru med obravnavo pred sodiščem.
during detention.
Če mora imeti otrok pomoč odvetnika v skladu s tem členom, vendar ta ni navzoč, pristojni organi zaslišanje otroka ali druga preiskovalna dejanja ali dejanja zbiranja dokazov iz točke (c) odstavka 4 preložijo za razumno obdobje, da omogočijo prihod odvetnika ali da, če ga otrok ni imenoval, otroku zagotovijo odvetnika.
Member States shall also ensure that deprivation of liberty is not imposed as a criminal sentence, unless the child has been assisted by a lawyer in such a way as to allow the child to exercise the rights of the defence effectively and, in any event, during the trial hearings before a court.
V izjemnih okoliščinah in samo v predkazenskem postopku lahko države članice začasno odstopajo od uporabe pravic iz odstavka 3, kolikor je to glede na posebne okoliščine zadeve upravičeno na podlagi enega od naslednjih nujnih razlogov:
Where the child is to be assisted by a lawyer in accordance with this Article but no lawyer is present, the competent authorities shall postpone the questioning of the child, or other investigative or evidence-gathering acts provided for in point (c) of paragraph 4, for a reasonable period of time in order to allow for the arrival of the lawyer or, where the child has not nominated a lawyer, to arrange a lawyer for the child.
kadar je nujno treba preprečiti resne škodljive posledice za življenje, svobodo ali telesno celovitost osebe;
In exceptional circumstances, and only at the pre-trial stage, Member States may temporarily derogate from the application of the rights provided for in paragraph 3 to the extent justified in the light of the particular circumstances of the case, on the basis of one of the following compelling reasons:
kadar je takojšnje ukrepanje preiskovalnih organov nujno, da se prepreči resno tveganje za kazenski postopek v zvezi s hudim kaznivim dejanjem.
where there is an urgent need to avert serious adverse consequences for the life, liberty or physical integrity of a person;
Države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organi pri uporabi tega odstavka upoštevajo korist otroka.
where immediate action by the investigating authorities is imperative to prevent substantial jeopardy to criminal proceedings in relation to a serious criminal offence.
Odločitev o nadaljevanju zaslišanja brez navzočnosti odvetnika v skladu s tem odstavkom lahko le za vsak primer posebej sprejme pravosodni organ ali, če je ta odločitev lahko predmet sodne presoje, drug pristojni organ.
Member States shall ensure that the competent authorities, when applying this paragraph, shall take the child's best interests into account.
Člen 7
A decision to proceed to questioning in the absence of the lawyer under this paragraph may be taken only on a case-by-case basis, either by a judicial authority, or by another competent authority on condition that the decision can be submitted to judicial review.
Pravica do individualne ocene
Article 7
Države članice zagotovijo, da se upoštevajo posebne potrebe otrok glede varnosti, izobraževanja, usposabljanja in socialnega vključevanja.
Right to an individual assessment
V ta namen se otroke, ki so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe v kazenskem postopku, individualno oceni.
Member States shall ensure that the specific needs of children concerning protection, education, training and social integration are taken into account.
Pri tem se zlasti upoštevajo osebnost in zrelost otroka, njegovo ekonomsko, socialno in družinsko ozadje ter morebitna posebna ranljivost otroka.
For that purpose children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings shall be individually assessed.
Obseg in podrobnosti individualne ocene se lahko razlikujejo glede na okoliščine zadeve, ukrepe, ki jih bo mogoče sprejeti, če bo otrok spoznan za krivega storitve domnevnega kaznivega dejanja, in glede na to, ali je bil otrok nedavno že predmet individualne ocene.
The individual assessment shall, in particular, take into account the child's personality and maturity, the child's economic, social and family background, and any specific vulnerabilities that the child may have.
Individualna ocena služi ugotavljanju in, v skladu s postopkom za evidentiranje v zadevni državi članici, beleženju informacij o individualnih značilnostih in okoliščinah otroka, ki bi lahko pristojnim organom koristile pri:
The extent and detail of the individual assessment may vary depending on the circumstances of the case, the measures that can be taken if the child is found guilty of the alleged criminal offence, and whether the child has, in the recent past, been the subject of an individual assessment.
določanju, ali je treba sprejeti posebne ukrepe v korist otroka;
The individual assessment shall serve to establish and to note, in accordance with the recording procedure in the Member State concerned, such information about the individual characteristics and circumstances of the child as might be of use to the competent authorities when:
ocenjevanju ustreznosti in učinkovitosti morebitnih previdnostnih ukrepov v zvezi z otrokom;
determining whether any specific measure to the benefit of the child is to be taken;
sprejetju morebitne odločitve ali ukrepa v kazenskem postopku, tudi pri izrekanju sankcije.
assessing the appropriateness and effectiveness of any precautionary measures in respect of the child;
Individualna ocena se izvede v najzgodnejši ustrezni fazi postopka in, skladno z odstavkom 6, pred vložitvijo obtožnega akta.
taking any decision or course of action in the criminal proceedings, including when sentencing.
Obtožni akt se lahko kljub temu vloži brez izvedbe individualne ocene, če je to v korist otroka in če je ta ocena vsekakor na voljo ob začetku obravnav pred sodiščem.
The individual assessment shall be carried out at the earliest appropriate stage of the proceedings and, subject to paragraph 6, before indictment.
Individualne ocene se izvajajo ob tesnem sodelovanju otroka.
In the absence of an individual assessment, an indictment may nevertheless be presented provided that this is in the child's best interests and that the individual assessment is in any event available at the beginning of the trial hearings before a court.
Opravijo jo usposobljene osebe, po možnosti na podlagi multidisciplinarnega pristopa in po potrebi ob vključitvi nosilca starševske odgovornosti ali druge ustrezne odrasle osebe iz člena 5 oziroma 15 in/ali specializiranega strokovnjaka.
Individual assessments shall be carried out with the close involvement of the child.
Če se elementi, ki so podlaga za individualno oceno, bistveno spremenijo, države članice zagotovijo, da se individualna ocena posodablja tekom celotnega kazenskega postopka.
They shall be carried out by qualified personnel, following, as far as possible, a multidisciplinary approach and involving, where appropriate, the holder of parental responsibility, or another appropriate adult as referred to in Articles 5 and 15, and/or a specialised professional.
Države članice lahko odstopajo od obveznosti izvedbe individualne ocene, kadar to odstopanje upravičujejo okoliščine zadeve, pod pogojem, da je to skladno s koristjo otroka.
If the elements that form the basis of the individual assessment change significantly, Member States shall ensure that the individual assessment is updated throughout the criminal proceedings.
Člen 8
Member States may derogate from the obligation to carry out an individual assessment where such a derogation is warranted in the circumstances of the case, provided that it is compatible with the child's best interests.
Pravica do zdravniškega pregleda
Article 8
Države članice zagotovijo, da ima otrok, ki mu je odvzeta prostost, brez nepotrebnega odlašanja pravico do zdravniškega pregleda, zlasti zaradi ocenjevanja njegovega splošnega duševnega in fizičnega stanja.
Right to a medical examination
Zdravniški pregled mora biti čim manj invaziven in ga mora opraviti zdravnik ali drug usposobljen strokovnjak.
Member States shall ensure that children who are deprived of liberty have the right to a medical examination without undue delay with a view, in particular, to assessing their general mental and physical condition.
Izvidi zdravniškega pregleda se upoštevajo pri ugotavljanju, ali je otrok sposoben biti predmet zaslišanja, drugih preiskovalnih ukrepov ali ukrepov zbiranja dokazov oziroma kakršnih koli ukrepov, ki so sprejeti ali predvideni zoper njega.
The medical examination shall be as non-invasive as possible and shall be carried out by a physician or another qualified professional.
Zdravniški pregled se opravi na pobudo pristojnih organov, zlasti ko določene zdravstvene indikacije upravičujejo tak pregled, ali na zahtevo katerega koli od naslednjih:
The results of the medical examination shall be taken into account when determining the capacity of the child to be subject to questioning, other investigative or evidence-gathering acts, or any measures taken or envisaged against the child.
otroka;
The medical examination shall be carried out either on the initiative of the competent authorities, in particular where specific health indications call for such an examination, or on a request by any of the following:
nosilca starševske odgovornosti ali druge ustrezne odrasle osebe iz člena 5 oziroma 15;
the child;
otrokovega odvetnika.
the holder of parental responsibility, or another appropriate adult as referred to in Articles 5 and 15;
Ugotovitve zdravniškega pregleda se pisno zabeležijo.
the child's lawyer.
Kadar je potrebno, se zagotovi zdravniška pomoč.
The conclusion of the medical examination shall be recorded in writing.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se zdravniški pregled opravi ponovno, kadar okoliščine to zahtevajo.
Where required, medical assistance shall be provided.
Člen 9
Member States shall ensure that another medical examination is carried out where the circumstances so require.
Snemanje zaslišanja z avdiovizualnimi sredstvi
Article 9
Države članice za zaslišanje otrok, ki ga v kazenskem postopku opravijo policija ali drugi organi preprečevanja, odkrivanja in preiskovanja kaznivih dejanj, zagotovijo snemanje z avdiovizualnimi sredstvi, kadar je to sorazmerno glede na okoliščine zadeve, med drugim ob upoštevanju, ali je pri zaslišanju navzoč odvetnik in ali je otroku odvzeta prostost, pod pogojem, da se vedno upošteva predvsem korist otroka.
Audiovisual recording of questioning
Če se zaslišanje ne snema z avdiovizualnimi sredstvi, se beleži na drug način, na primer v obliki zapisnika, ki se ustrezno potrdi.
Member States shall ensure that questioning of children by police or other law enforcement authorities during the criminal proceedings is audio-visually recorded where this is proportionate in the circumstances of the case, taking into account, inter alia, whether a lawyer is present or not and whether the child is deprived of liberty or not, provided that the child's best interests are always a primary consideration.
Ta člen ne posega v možnost, da se vprašanja, namenjena zgolj ugotavljanju istovetnosti otroka, zastavijo brez snemanja z avdiovizualnimi sredstvi.
In the absence of audiovisual recording, questioning shall be recorded in another appropriate manner, such as by written minutes which are duly verified.
Člen 10
This Article shall be without prejudice to the possibility to ask questions for the sole purpose of the identification of the child without audiovisual recording.
Omejitev odvzema prostosti
Article 10
Države članice zagotovijo, da se odvzem prostosti v kateri koli fazi postopka otroku omeji na najkrajše ustrezno obdobje.
Limitation of deprivation of liberty
Ustrezno se upoštevajo starost in osebne razmere otroka ter posebne okoliščine zadeve.
Member States shall ensure that deprivation of liberty of a child at any stage of the proceedings is limited to the shortest appropriate period of time.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se pri otrocih odvzem prostosti, zlasti pridržanje, uporabi le kot skrajno sredstvo.
Due account shall be taken of the age and individual situation of the child, and of the particular circumstances of the case.
Države članice zagotovijo, da vsako pridržanje temelji na obrazloženi odločbi, ki je lahko predmet sodne presoje.
Member States shall ensure that deprivation of liberty, in particular detention, shall be imposed on children only as a measure of last resort.
Takšna odločba mora biti v razumnih časovnih presledkih tudi predmet redne presoje, ki jo opravi sodišče bodisi po uradni dolžnosti bodisi na zahtevo otroka, otrokovega odvetnika ali pravosodnega organa, ki ni sodišče.
Member States shall ensure that any detention is based on a reasoned decision, subject to judicial review by a court.
Države članice brez poseganja v neodvisnost sodstva zagotovijo, da se odločbe, ki jih je treba sprejeti na podlagi tega odstavka, sprejmejo brez nepotrebnega odlašanja.
Such a decision shall also be subject to periodic review, at reasonable intervals of time, by a court, either ex officio or at the request of the child, of the child's lawyer, or of a judicial authority which is not a court.
Člen 11
Without prejudice to judicial independence, Member States shall ensure that decisions to be taken pursuant to this paragraph are taken without undue delay.
Alternativni ukrepi
Article 11
Države članice zagotovijo, da lahko pristojni organi po možnosti uporabijo alternativne ukrepe namesto ukrepa pridržanja.
Alternative measures
Člen 12
Member States shall ensure that, where possible, the competent authorities have recourse to measures alternative to detention (alternative measures).
Posebna obravnava v primeru odvzema prostosti
Article 12
Države članice zagotovijo, da so otroci pridržani ločeno od odraslih, razen če se oceni, da je v korist otroka, da se to ne stori.
Specific treatment in the case of deprivation of liberty
Države članice zagotovijo tudi, da so otroci, ki so v policijskem pridržanju, pridržani ločeno od odraslih, razen če:
Member States shall ensure that children who are detained are held separately from adults, unless it is considered to be in the child's best interests not to do so.
se oceni, da je v korist otroka, da se to ne stori, ali
Member States shall also ensure that children who are kept in police custody are held separately from adults, unless:
v izjemnih okoliščinah tega ni mogoče zagotoviti v praksi, pod pogojem, da so otroci pridržani skupaj z odraslimi na način, ki je skladen s koristjo otroka.
it is considered to be in the child's best interests not to do so; or
Ko pridržani otrok dopolni 18 let, države članice brez poseganja v odstavek 1 zagotovijo možnost, da je ta oseba še naprej pridržana ločeno od odraslih, kadar je to upravičeno, in sicer ob upoštevanju okoliščin zadevne osebe ter če je to v korist otrok, ki so pridržani s to osebo.
in exceptional circumstances, it is not possible in practice to do so, provided that children are held together with adults in a manner that is compatible with the child's best interests.
Brez poseganja v odstavek 1 in ob upoštevanju odstavka 3 so otroci lahko pridržani z mladimi odraslimi, razen če je to v nasprotju s koristjo otroka.
Without prejudice to paragraph 1, when a detained child reaches the age of 18, Member States shall provide for the possibility to continue to hold that person separately from other detained adults where warranted, taking into account the circumstances of the person concerned, provided that this is compatible with the best interests of children who are detained with that person.
Kadar so otroci pridržani, države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe, da:
Without prejudice to paragraph 1, and taking into account paragraph 3, children may be detained with young adults, unless this is contrary to the child's best interests.
zagotovijo in ohranijo njihovo zdravje ter njihov fizični ter duševni razvoj;
When children are detained, Member States shall take appropriate measures to:
zagotovijo njihovo pravico do izobraževanja in usposabljanja, tudi kadar so otroci telesno prizadeti, imajo okvarjen vid ali sluh oziroma imajo učne težave;
ensure and preserve their health and their physical and mental development;
zagotovijo učinkovito in redno uveljavljanje njihove pravice do družinskega življenja;
ensure their right to education and training, including where the children have physical, sensory or learning disabilities;
zagotovijo dostop do programov, ki spodbujajo njihov razvoj in njihovo ponovno vključitev v družbo, in
ensure the effective and regular exercise of their right to family life;
zagotovijo spoštovanje njihove svobode veroizpovedi oziroma prepričanja.
ensure access to programmes that foster their development and their reintegration into society; and
Ukrepi, sprejeti na podlagi tega odstavka, morajo biti sorazmerni s trajanjem pridržanja in primerni temu trajanju.
ensure respect for their freedom of religion or belief.
Točki (a) in (e) prvega pododstavka se uporabljata tudi v primeru odvzema prostosti, ki ni pridržanje.
The measures taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be proportionate and appropriate to the duration of the detention.
Sprejeti ukrepi morajo biti sorazmerni s takšnimi primeri odvzema prostosti in primerni le-tem.
Points (a) and (e) of the first subparagraph shall also apply to situations of deprivation of liberty other than detention.
Točke (b), (c) in (d) prvega pododstavka se v primeru odvzema prostosti, ki ni pridržanje, uporabljajo, samo kolikor je to primerno in sorazmerno glede na naravo in trajanje takšnega primera.
The measures taken shall be proportionate and appropriate to such situations of deprivation of liberty.
Države članice si prizadevajo zagotoviti, da se lahko otroci, ki jim je bila odvzeta prostost, čim prej srečajo z nosilcem starševske odgovornosti, če je to srečanje združljivo s preiskovalnimi in operativnimi zahtevami.
Points (b), (c), and (d) of the first subparagraph shall apply to situations of deprivation of liberty other than detention only to the extent that is appropriate and proportionate in the light of the nature and duration of such situations.
Ta odstavek ne posega v imenovanje oziroma določitev druge ustrezne odrasle osebe na podlagi člena 5 oziroma 15.
Member States shall endeavour to ensure that children who are deprived of liberty can meet with the holder of parental responsibility as soon as possible, where such a meeting is compatible with investigative and operational requirements.
Člen 13
This paragraph shall be without prejudice to the nomination or designation of another appropriate adult pursuant to Article 5 or 15.
Pravočasna in skrbna obravnava zadev