natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The BAA has provided a list of seven slate quarries extracted from the British Geological Survey (‘BGS’) Directory of Mines and Quarries 2010 that are mentioned as extracting stone for aggregates use only, such as construction aggregate, hedging stone, uncut building stone and quarries which produce only a small amount of cut building stone.
Trdi, da je mogoče jalovino, nastalo pri pridobivanju glinastega skrilavca, razlikovati od materiala, pridobljenega pri pridobivanju apnenca za proizvodnjo apna, ker se apnenec v nasprotju z glinastim skrilavcem v kamnolomih pridobiva zlasti kot surovina, ki naj bi se uporabljala kot agregat v gradbeništvu, zato je gospodarno le, da se apnenec pridobiva na površju, glinasti skrilavec pa je sedimentna kamnina, zaradi katere je treba kopati globlje.
The BAA claims that these quarries are not different than granite or sandstone quarries which also produce building stone.
Apnenec je bolj kot glinastemu skrilavcu podoben vrstam agregatov, ki niso oproščeni in se pridobivajo le zato, da bi se uporabljali kot agregati.
The products of both types of quarries are of the same nature; however the slate quarries are exempt while the others are not.
Po navedbah družbe BSL ni veliko rudnikov, v katerih bi lahko bila kakovost apnenca takšna, da bi se splačalo pridobivati „dimenzionirane kamne“ (tj. tlakovce).
As regards the nature of quarries exploiting taxed rock, such as granite, the BAA maintains that rock quarries sell varying amounts of uncut block stone.
Pripombe družbe Eunomia Research and Consulting Ltd. (v nadaljnjem besedilu: družba Eunomia), prejete 17. januarja 2014
They claim that, if the quarry has a stone which is naturally ‘blocky’ and easy to trim, such a quarry will likely sell a quantity of this product, subject to local market demands (e.g. residential, garden centres) and the colour of the block stone extracted.
Pripombe družbe Eunomia so bile poslane v imenu konzorcija proizvajalcev sekundarnih agregatov iz Združenega kraljestva (glinasti skrilavec, neplodna zemlja in ogorki iz sežigalnic).
The BAA provided information as regards the sales of slate and the proportion in the sales of roofing tiles versus fill for other uses, i.e. aggregates uses.
Proizvodnja materiala, ki je primeren le za to, da se uporablja kot agregat, je neizogiben del pridobivanja glinastega skrilavca, namenjenega za strešnike ali druge proizvode velike vrednosti.
The BAA also provided information regarding limestone quarries.
Cena materiala, ko se ta uporablja kot agregat, je precej nižja, in sama po sebi ne bi bila zadostna spodbuda za pridobivanje materiala.
They show that sales of agricultural lime greatly outweigh sales of the by-product aggregates.
Družba Welsh Slate navaja, da se strešni skrilavec prodaja povprečno po ceni […] GBP na tono, pri čemer je zgornja vrednost […] GBP na tono.
In 2013, the ratio was 4,2:1.
Nasprotno se sekundarni agregati prodajajo po ceni med […] in […] GBP na tono.
The BAA maintains that this ratio may be explained by the fact that the AGL has made the sale of by-product limestone uncompetitive.
Zaradi oprostitve se torej ni povečala intenzivnost prve ekstrakcije, prav tako pa oprostitev ne spodbuja pridobivanja.
The BAA provided selling prices for agricultural lime from one quarry (the ex-works price for export varies between GBP 5,02 and GBP 5,95 per tonne) and for by-product aggregate (GBP 5 to GBP 8,5 per tonne which includes the AGL).
Zaradi obstoja odlagališč odpadkov glinastega skrilavca, ki so nastala pred uvedbo dajatve na agregate, v kamnolomih ne bi bilo potrebno dodatno pridobivanje glinastega skrilavca, ki naj bi se uporabljal kot agregat.
The BAA also provided prices from another quarry for high-purity calcium carbonate powders (GBP 25 to GBP 55 per tonne ex-works and up to GBP 1000 per tonne for certain specialised products), for class grade limestone used for glass manufacture (GBP 23 per tonne ex-works), for agricultural lime (GBP 11 per tonne) and for the waste/by-product materials (GBP 2 to GBP 7,5 per tonne excluding the AGL).
Družba Eunomia meni, da bi odprava oprostitve plačila dajatve na agregate za glinasti skrilavec […] stroške proizvodnje po pridobivanju agregatov iz glinastega skrilavca, ki znašajo […]–[…] GBP.
The BAA maintains that the slate prices initially submitted by the UK authorities are too high and do not reflect the market value.
Pripombe družbe Wincilate Ltd (v nadaljnjem besedilu: družba Wincilate), prejete 7. januarja 2014
They claim that slate by-products prices are of GBP 3 having fallen from GBP 6.
Wincilate je kamnolom glinastega skrilavca, ki podpira oprostitev plačila dajatve na agregate za glinasti skrilavec.
The price for imported roofing slate in 2010 would have been of GBP 390 per tonne and for exported roofing slate of GBP 618 per tonne.
Družba je navedla, da poleg običajne poslovne dejavnosti drobi glinasti skrilavec iz odlagališč glinastega skrilavca, ki so nastala pred več kot 100 leti.
Comments received from Welsh Slate Ltd (‘Welsh Slate’) on 20 December 2013
Meni, da oprostitev ostaja potrebna zaradi zmanjšanja odlagališč odpadkov in nadomeščanja pridobivanja primarnih agregatov v kamnolomih.
Currently, United Kingdom produces less than 10 % roofing slate of the United Kingdom demand for natural slate.
Pripombe družbe Torrington Stone, prejete 17. januarja 2014
The principal activity of Welsh Slate is the manufacture and sale of roofing slate.
Po navedbah družbe Torrington Stone eden od njenih kamnolomov, katerega primarni proizvod je obdavčeni peščenjak gritstone, ponuja proizvode iz naravnega kamna, kot so kamen za suhi zid, kamen za oblogo cestišč in kamen za žičnate košare (gabione).
They claim that, roofing slate represents some 65 % of their revenues while crushed slate only 30 % and the rest being made of architectural products and other products.
Ta obdavčeni peščenjak neposredno konkurira kamnolomom glinastega skrilavca, ki ponujajo popolnoma enake proizvode.
Quarrying of crushed slate is required to access the material for roofing slate.
Kamen za suhi zid se ročno izbere v kamnolomu in se tam ne obdela, zato ne more imeti koristi od oprostitve plačila dajatve na agregate.
The resulting by-products from roofing slate extraction represent a considerable per cent of the production (currently 95 % of all extracted material).
Kamen na kraju samem obdela kamnosek, vendar je dajatev na agregate že plačana.
According to Welsh Slate, crushed slate is produced from the following sources:
Družba Torrington Stone po drugi strani trdi, da je glinasti skrilavec naravno nepravilne oblike in ga je treba razrezati (razžagati), da se popravi, pa čeprav le na širino plasti.
quarry waste (31 %), splitters waste (12 %), historic tips (31 %) and drill and blast (27 %).
Pripombe družbe Berwyn Slate, prejete 9. januarja 2014
They maintain that the cost of production of slate aggregates is higher than the costs of a typical aggregate quarry.
Kamnolom Berwyn Slate proizvaja končne plošče iz glinastega skrilavca, pri čemer kot stranski proizvod nastane odpadni material.
The cost of production of standard aggregate products, which exclude additional costs specific for this company, amount to GBP […] to GBP […] per tonne, meaning that the levy would […] cost.
Pridobivanje glinastega skrilavca v ploščah se je začelo pred 200–300 leti, zato so se v preteklosti ti odpadki odlagali v bližini kamnoloma.
The aggregates are currently sold with prices between GBP […] and GBP […] per tonne.
Družba navaja, da namerava odpadke predelovati v agregate, ki jih bo mogoče prodajati.
Roofing slate is sold at an average of GBP […] per tonne, while the upper value of roofing slate amounts to more than GBP […] per tonne.
Z ukinitvijo dajatve na agregate se ti načrti ne bi uresničili.
The BAA submitted the Cornish Building Stone and Slate Guide 2007 put together by the Cornwall County Council.
Pripombe združenja Mineral Products Association Ltd, prejete 2. januarja 2014
It contains information about a series of quarries producing building material including slate quarries.
Združenje trdi, da oprostitev ne bi smela veljati za materiale, ki so pretežno iz premoga, lignita, glinastega skrilavca in skrilavca, saj se takšni materiali uporabljajo na trgih agregatov ali kot agregati.
Comments received from Mineral Products Association on 2 January 2014
Organi Združenega kraljestva so opozorili na dejstvo, da je Splošno sodišče v sodbi z dne 7. marca 2012 v zadevi T-210/02 RENV ugotovilo, da so materiali, kot so glina, glinasti skrilavec in skrilavec načeloma izpolnjujejo načelo običajne obdavčitve, ker so „agregati“ v smislu zakona o financah iz leta 2001 (člen 71) in „če se […] uporabljajo in tržno izkoriščajo kot agregati“, v primerljivem položaju kot drugi nadomestljivi obdavčeni agregati (člen 72).
According to the Mineral Products Association, slate and shale are used as aggregates in the United Kingdom.
Po mnenju organov Združenega kraljestva je Splošno sodišče jasno navedlo, da je „morebitna“ vključitev navedenih materialov na področje uporabe dajatve „odvisna zgolj od tega, ali se učinkovito in resnično uporabljajo kot agregati“.
While slate and shale supplied for aggregates purposes can be materials which are by-products of extraction for non-aggregates purposes, for example the extraction of slate for the production of roofing slate, these materials are also extracted primarily for supply into aggregates markets.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da ni jasnih dokazov, vključno s predložitvami združenja BAA med postopkom pred sodiščem, iz katerih bi bilo razvidno, da se glinasti skrilavec, skrilavec, premog ali lignit v Združenem kraljestvu namensko pridobivajo, da bi se uporabljali kot agregati.
The Lantoom Quarry submits that Cornwall County has large quantities of aggregate by-products arising from the slate and china clay industries.
Kar zadeva glinasti skrilavec, trdijo, da je glinasti skrilavec kamnina, ki jo je mogoče razcepiti v tanke plošče.
Currently there is a large surplus of these materials even though they are exempted from AGL.
Uporablja se predvsem za strešnike, pa tudi za dekorativne stenske obloge in kot kamen za spomenike.
The markets are very price sensitive and no increase in price could be passed on to customers.
Proizvaja se v severnem Walesu, Lake Districtu, Devonu in Cornwallu.
According to their submission, the type of aggregates for which the Lantoom Quarry would have to pay the levy in case the exemption is found to be incompatible State aid is currently priced at approximately GBP 2 per tonne (the ex-works price varies between GBP 1,5 and GBP 3).
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva je glinasti skrilavec oproščen plačila dajatve na agregate, ker se visokokakovostni glinasti skrilavec pridobiva v kamnolomih, da bi se uporabljal kot strešniki in talne obloge, ter zaradi svojih dekorativnih lastnosti, ne pa da bi se uporabljal kot agregat.
This means that the levy would double the price.
Vključujejo lahko strešni skrilavec, notranjo opremo, arhitekturne proizvode (okenske police in strešni dodatki, delovne površine za kuhinjo in pulte za kopalnico, pulte, kamine, kurišča, stenske obloge, plošče na hišah, spominska obeležja in talne ploščice) in okrase (v nadaljnjem besedilu skupaj tudi: specializirani arhitekturni proizvodi).
The Quarry submits that the AGL exemption has been helpful in stimulating the market for aggregates made of the exempted materials.
Odlomki in drugi ostanki iz glinastega skrilavca, ki nastanejo pri pridobivanju in oblikovanju visokokakovostnega glinastega skrilavca, lahko nadomestijo na novo pridobljene agregate.
They claim that, waste can make up to 75 % of the mineral extracted.
Oprostitve torej spodbujajo tudi uporabo odpadnih odlomkov iz glinastega skrilavca in vseh drugih povezanih stranskih proizvodov ter zagotavljajo čisto korist za okolje z zmanjševanjem okoljske škode, ki bi nastala zaradi dodatnega pridobivanja v kamnolomih.
The slate aggregates by-products of the quarry are sold only with a 30-mile radius of the quarry.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva kamnolomi, ki ponujajo agregate iz glinastega skrilavca in odlomke iz njega, ki se prodajajo, da bi se uporabljali kot agregati, v oglasih poudarjajo svoje visokokakovostne proizvode iz glinastega skrilavca, kot so strešni skrilavci, delovne površine, kurišča, talne obloge in spominske plošče, na katere se očitno osredotočajo njihove dejavnosti pridobivanja glinastega skrilavca [60].
According to the Lantoom Quarry, slate is not a very good material for aggregate use as it is softer and cannot be used to make concrete or bitmac.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da glinasti skrilavec ni ravno primeren, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat, ker je večinoma ploske „ploščaste“ in neenake oblike, ne pa kockaste oblike, ki je večinoma zaželena, kadar se uporablja kot agregat.
Comments received from Burlington Slate Limited (‘BSL’) on 10 January 2014
Visokokakovostni glinasti skrilavec se ne uporablja kot agregat, saj zaradi svojih fizikalnih in/ali kemijskih lastnosti za to ni primeren, in se prodaja za namene, pri katerih dosega višjo vrednost.
The main business of BSL is the manufacture of dimensional slate products such as roofing, cladding, flooring, paving and architectural products.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so ocenili, da pri vsaki toni v kamnolomu pridobljenega glinastega skrilavca nastane 95 % odpadnih odlomkov in približno 5 % glinastega skrilavca, ki je primeren za visokokakovostne uporabe, kot so strešniki ali stenske obloge [61].
BSL considers that the exemptions for slate do not constitute State aid because they are justified by and are entirely consistent with the nature and logic of the environmental objectives of the AGL.
Večina kamnin, v katerih se pojavlja visokokakovostni glinasti skrilavec, ima manj popoln klivaž, zaradi česar ni primeren za cepljenje na tanke plošče.
Slate is not traditionally extracted for use as aggregate;
Pri proizvajanju enako rezanih in cepljenih plošč iz materiala višje kakovosti prav tako nastane veliko odpadkov.
rather, it is extracted for use as a building material in roofing, cladding, flooring, paving and is often used for heritage reasons in the conservation of historic buildings in the United Kingdom.
Zato so s kraji, na katerih se je obdeloval glinasti skrilavec, že od nekdaj povezana velika odlagališča odpadkov glinastega skrilavca, ki vsebujejo odlomke glinastega skrilavca.
BSL claims that spoil of slate is in a different factual situation compared with freshly extracted aggregates quarried specifically for their use as aggregates because aggregates resulting from the extraction of slate are a necessary and inevitable by-product of the processes by which dimensional slate products are produced.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so v zvezi s tem predložili informacije iz študij.
BSL considers that the exemptions act as an incentive for slate quarries to recycle waste material as aggregates.
Poudarjajo, da proizvodnja odpadkov glinastega skrilavca še vedno presega trg za mineral kot agregat in da še vedno nastajajo jalovišča glinastega skrilavca.
If slate quarries ceased re-cycling waste as aggregates, more waste and spoil from slate extraction would be discarded into landfill or tipped as spoil.
Proizvodnja glinastega skrilavca se je od leta 2000 zmanjšala, saj se je zmanjšala proizvodnja strešnega skrilavca.
According to BSL, the process of slate extraction is extremely costly given the physical depths which must be quarried, the adverse geological formations which are sometimes encountered and the engineering and geotechnical aspects of quarry design needed to ensure face stability in order to maintain a safe working environment.
Od odložitve izvajanja dajatve na agregate aprila 2014 so proizvajalci glinastega skrilavca opazili zmanjšanje povpraševanja po odpadkih glinastega skrilavca, in na jalovišča se je odložilo še več materiala.
Slate is removed from the quarry in slabs ranging in size from approximately 1 metre × 0,5 metres to 3,5 metres × 1,5 metres with typical weights in the range of 500 kg to 12 tonnes per piece.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva se lahko stranski proizvod iz glinastega skrilavca uporablja kot agregat slabše kakovosti za nasutje in kot dekorativni agregat, ob skrbni izbiri in drobljenju pa lahko izpolnjuje osnovne zahteve za gradnjo cest [62].
The processing that takes place will depend on the nature of the product that is being made:
Čeprav odpadki iz glinastega skrilavca niso tako trdni kot drugi agregati, je bilo ugotovljeno, da se ustrezno obnesejo v tej osnovni vlogi in so torej primerni kot nadomestna možnost za na novo pridobljene agregate pri proizvodnji betona in srednje trdnih tehničnih aplikacij.
roofing tiles, cladding, flooring or architectural products.
Določen delež odpadkov glinastega skrilavca je tudi zdrobljen v prah in zrna za industrijsko uporabo pri proizvodnji strešne lepenke in bitumenskih barv.
Processing will typically involve initial cutting followed by splitting, application of a finish, further cutting or shaping.
Dajatev z oprostitvijo za glinasti skrilavec spodbuja uporabo teh odpadnih odlomkov iz glinastega skrilavca, zaradi česar se zmanjšujeta škoda, ki se povzroča naravnim habitatom, in vidna škoda, ki jo povzročajo jalovišča.
Around 50 % of BSL's sales of architectural slate products are exported from the United Kingdom.
To bi spodbudilo projekte, kot je obvoznica A55, Bangor Bypass, ki jo je navedlo združenje BAA.
BSL shows that at each stage of the process, waste and scrap slate is an unavoidable by-product.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva so morali od odložitve izvajanja nekaterih oprostitev plačila dajatve aprila 2014 […] svoje odpadke iz glinastega skrilavca prodati s 3-odstotno izgubo, kar kaže na to, da brez oprostitve ne bi bilo trga za odpadke iz glinastega skrilavca.
BSL estimates that only around 4 % of extracted material is processed into finished dimensional products (which are typically used for roofing, paving or flooring tiles) which means that 96 % is waste.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da je sicer le 5 % materiala, pridobljenega pri pridobivanju glinastega skrilavca v kamnolomih, visoke kakovosti, vendar je njegovo pridobivanje upravičeno zaradi relativne vrednosti primerno velikih plošč glinastega skrilavca, ki se bodo prodale kot strešniki ali talne ploščice, ali pa za stenske obloge in druge dekorativne namene.
The re-cycling of waste and scrap slate into aggregates reduces the amount of waste material that BSL would have to send to landfill or to tip at the quarry.
Visokokakovostni glinasti skrilavec se prodaja po 727–1076 GBP na tono.
Re-cycling of part of the waste and scrap slate helps to off-set some of the costs of slate extraction, but such sales are no more than ancillary to the main activity of slate extraction for the production and sale of dimensional stone slate products.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so predložili naslednje cene proizvodov enega proizvajalca glinastega skrilavca (GBP/tono):
According to BSL, a slate quarry has no incentive to quarry just for aggregates as the cost of extraction is far greater and far more challenging (in an engineering sense) than at a typical aggregates quarry (which is a surface quarry) and it would not make sense commercially to quarry if the only material extracted was to be used as an aggregate.
Leto
As per their submission, BSL obtained planning consent on the basis that it extracts stone as a source of local ‘vernacular’ building materials.
[…] strešniki
An application to extract aggregate alone from its quarries would be very unlikely to be approved given their location within or close to the Lake District National Park.
Arhitekturni
According to BSL the exemption for aggregates for slate quarrying has not let them extract more slate aggregates.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da je drug proizvajalec glinastega skrilavca strešni skrilavec prodajal po približno 700 GBP na tono.
BSL also operates two limestone quarries.
Njegovi arhitekturni proizvodi iz glinastega skrilavca so se prodajali po naslednjih cenah:
It submits that the spoil from the extraction of slate can be distinguished from the material resulting from the extraction of limestone to produce lime because unlike slate, limestone is primarily quarried as a raw material for use as a construction aggregate and it is not economic to do anything other than quarry limestone from the surface whereas slate is a sedimentary rock which requires deeper quarrying.
GBP na kvadratni meter
Limestone is more analogous to the types of non-exempted aggregate quarried purely for use as aggregates than slate.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva stroški proizvodnje stranskih proizvodov iz glinastega skrilavca znašajo 5,7–6,5 GBP na tono [63].
According to BSL, there are only a very limited number of mines where the quality of limestone might be such that it is worth quarrying for ‘dimensional stones’ (i.e. paving stones).
Vendar so se prodajne cene skozi leta spreminjala in so znašale od 7,36 GBP na tono do najmanj 4,10 GBP na tono.
Comments received from Eunomia Research and Consulting Ltd (‘Eunomia’) on 17 January 2014
Drug proizvajalec glinastega skrilavca je agregate iz glinastega skrilavca za uporabo v gradbeništvu prodajal po ceni 4,40–6,42 GBP na tono.
The comments of Eunomia have been sent on behalf of a consortium of United Kingdom secondary aggregates producers (slate, colliery spoil and incinerator bottom ash).
Zaradi visoke vrednosti kakovostnega glinastega skrilavca je na krajih, na katerih so nahajališča glinastega skrilavca, dejavnost osredotočena na njegovo pridobivanje.
The generation of material suitable only for use as aggregate is an unavoidable part of the process of extracting slate intended for roofing or other high value processes.
Pridobivanje glinastega skrilavca v kamnolomu z namenom, da bi se prodal za uporabo kot agregati, namesto da bi se pridobival visokokakovosten glinasti skrilavec, ne bi bilo ekonomsko smiselno za nobenega upravljavca.
The price obtained when used as aggregate is much lower and would not, by itself, be sufficient incentive to undertake extraction.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so predložili podatke, ki so jih pridobili iz finančnih informacij proizvajalcev glinastega agregata in iz katerih je razvidno, da so zaradi prihodka od arhitekturnih proizvodov ti primarni proizvod družb.
Welsh Slate indicates that roofing slate sells at an average of GBP […]/tonne, with an upper value of GBP […] per tonne.
Kar zadeva prihodek, se je razmerje med strešnim skrilavcem in agregati skozi leta gibalo med 2,54 in 3,52.
By contrast, secondary aggregates sell for between GBP […] per tonne and GBP […] per tonne.
Kar zadeva podatke o cenah glinastega skrilavca, ki jih je predložilo združenje BAA za primere, v katerih so bili uporabljeni podatki o cenah za uvoz, organi Združenega kraljestva dokazujejo, da so arhitekturni proizvodi iz glinastega skrilavca iz Združenega kraljestva in uvoženi arhitekturni proizvodi iz glinastega skrilavca različni in konkurirajo na drugih trgih kot uvoženi proizvodi.
Accordingly, the exemption has not led to any increase in the amount of primary extraction being undertaken, nor is extraction being encouraged by the existence of the exemption.
Podatki o cenah uvoza zato ne bi bili ustrezni za primerjavo cen.
The existence of waste slate tips created before the introduction of the AGL, would preclude the need for any additional slate quarrying for aggregate.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da se dekorativni glinasti skrilavec proizvaja kot stranski proizvod pri pridobivanju visokokakovostnega glinastega skrilavca v kamnolomih.
Eunomia considers that if the exemption for slate were cancelled, the AGL would […] the post-extraction production costs of slate aggregates which amount to […] GBP to […] GBP.
Prodaja se po približno 15 GBP na tono.
Comments received from Wincilate Ltd (‘Wincilate’) received on 7 January 2014
Kot je prikazano zgoraj, je ta cena sicer višja od prodajne cene materiala za nasipavanje, vendar je še vedno veliko nižja od cene za strešni skrilavec (več kot 200 GBP na tono).