natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The UK authorities submit that the existence of the exemption for slate by-products does not encourage further slate extraction as slate quarry operators already struggle to find a market for the exempt waste product which arises from their existing quarrying activity.
Pripombe, prejete od družbe Eunomia, so bile poslane v imenu konzorcija proizvajalcev sekundarnih agregatov iz Združenega kraljestva (glinastega skrilavca, neplodne zemlje in ogorkov iz sežigalnic).
They claim that, the overall number of slate quarries/workings has remained largely unchanged since the introduction of the aggregates levy, standing at 50 in 2000 and 49 in 2010.
Po navedbah družbe Eunomia je neplodna zemlja (običajno iz skrilavca) na voljo za ponovno uporabo iz delujočih globokih rudnikov ali zaprtih/začasno zaprtih globokih rudnikov.
The United Kingdom considers that waste slate chippings are correctly treated as the unavoidable by-product of an extraction process which is not carried out to produce aggregate, but which is carried out to obtain high quality slate for use as roofing tiles, cladding and other valuable products.
Neplodna zemlja nastane pri pridobivanju premoga z globinskim kopanjem.
The UK authorities claim that by-products from cut slate production are unable to be distinguished from slate deliberately produced as aggregate.
Kakovost neplodne zemlje je zelo različna, odvisno od rudnika in faze pridobivanja, kar je povezano z geološkimi značilnostmi plasti ob kopanju.
The UK authorities contest allegations advanced by the BAA during the Court proceedings in T-210/02 RENV and in its submissions to the Commission according to which there would be slate quarries exploiting slate solely for aggregates purposes.
Material je zaradi neenotnih lastnosti neplodne zemlje zelo slabe kakovosti in ga je težko ponovno uporabiti.
Having investigated all the quarry names provided by the BAA throughout the procedures, the UK authorities maintained this conclusion.
Družba Eunomia trdi, da neplodna zemlja običajno ne dosega pozitivne cene.
Furthermore, the UK authorities have expressed doubts concerning the evidence provided, as some quarries are mentioned both as producing roofing slate and as exploiting slate primarily for aggregates purposes.
Vendar prodajno mesto zadevnemu rudniku omogoča opravljanje dejavnosti z ohranjanjem zemljišč brez odlagališč jalovine.
As regards the BGS, the UK authorities claim that the data relies on self-description of materials produced by quarries and their end uses.
Družba Eunomia trdi, da brez možnosti brezplačnega dobavljanja neplodne zemlje ali dobavljanja po konkurenčni ceni, ki kaže njeno slabo kakovost, nima na voljo drugih finančno ustreznih možnosti za odstranitev rudarskega skrilavca, da bi se spodbujala urbanizacija.
They note that that quarries may describe a material in a different way than it would be categorised for the purposes of the AGL, and the materials produced by a quarry may change over time.
Opozarja, da za neplodno zemljo stroški proizvodnje po pridobivanju ob predvideni dobavi v oddaljenosti največ 5 km od vira običajno znašajo […] GBP na tono za delujoče globoke rudnike in […] GBP na tono za zaprte/začasno zaprte globoke rudnike.
The data is, therefore, the most accurate list of quarries in the United Kingdom and end uses of materials in existence, but it is not possible to say that it contains a completely accurate list of quarries in the United Kingdom and the definite uses of the materials extracted.
Z uvedbo dajatve na agregate v višini 2 GBP na tono bi se stroški […].
The UK authorities maintain that the data is also out of date and that they are aware that some listed quarries have ceased to be active.
Zato bi bilo ceneje, če bi se rudarski skrilavec odpeljal na odlagališče.
The UK authorities also claim that the list contains companies that may have a valid quarrying planning permission, but that in fact do not and have never acted as quarries.
Po mnenju organov Združenega kraljestva oprostitev za skrilavec temelji na dejstvu, da se velika večina skrilavca ne uporablja kot agregat.
The UK authorities showed that out of the total list of quarries put forward by the BAA as producing slate, shale and clay solely for aggregates use, eight quarries have been found to either never having exploited aggregates, performing other activities not subject to the AGL or as inactive since before the introduction of the AGL.
Dejansko je večina skrilavca na splošno neprimerna, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat.
Some of these quarries have been used as landfill sites.
Visokokakovostna uporaba skrilavca je za izdelavo opeke, ki je keramični postopek in je torej oproščen plačila dajatve na agregate.
Moreover, the UK authorities show that they have used the definitions provided by the Report that was drafted in 2003 specifically for assisting the tax authorities in enforcing the AGL.
Vsi stranski proizvodi iz skrilavca, pridobljeni za uporabo pri izdelavi opeke, bi bili tako stranski proizvodi materiala, ki se ni pridobil, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat.
The objective criterion that is used by the UK authorities to distinguish between closely related rock types requires material categorised as slate to ‘split only with a chisel into sharp flakes and tiles’.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da je skrilavec del iste skupine kamnin kot glina.
Where material does not have this slaty cleavage, it is not treated as slate for the purposes of the AGL, i.e. it is not exempted.
Gline so lahko zelo različne:
Material such as that to which BAA refers would be categorised as mudstone and subject to the levy.
lahko so mehke in prožne ali trde kot mikritni apnenec.
The UK authorities took note of the submissions from various interested parties as regard to the possible misrepresentation as slate of the products of one particular quarry.
Najprimernejša uporaba je odvisna od njihovih fizikalnih in kemijskih lastnosti ter mineraloške sestave.
The UK authorities maintain that if the material meets the criterion they use for determining the existence of slate, splitting with a chisel, then the material has been correctly labelled as slate for the purposes of the AGL.
Odvisno od stopnje razkolnosti [66] je morda težko razlikovati med skrilavcem in glino ter skrilavcem in glinastim skrilavcem.
However, the UK authorities note that products usually obtained from slate that splits with a chisel appear as imported on the quarry's website.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da je skrilavec tesno povezan s pridobivanjem gline in da se pojavlja tudi pri izkopavanju premoga.
The geology of the material at this site has not yet been verified by the United Kingdom revenue authorities (‘Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs’ or ‘HMRC’).
Podobno kot glina se lahko uporablja pri proizvodnji fasadne opeke, tlakovcev in gradbene opeke (90 % povpraševanja po opekarski glini je zaradi uporabe pri proizvodnji fasadne opeke za domači stanovanjski trg), strešnikov in stenskih oblog ter vitrificiranih cevi za drenažo in kanalizacijo.
Given that HMRC's enforcement regime applies a risk-based approach and acts on information that a quarry may not be complying correctly with the tax regime, the UK authorities committed to investigate this and any other cases where research undertaken as a result of obtaining evidence for the Commission causes concerns about mis-classification of materials.
Ogromno se jih uporabi pri proizvodnji cementa.
HMRC undertook to request or take geological samples from these sites.
Druge uporabe vključujejo oblaganje in prekrivanje odlagališč, oblaganje ribnikov in kanalov, material za krajinsko urejanje okolice, material pri proizvodnji lahkega agregata za izdelavo blokov in navadni material za nasipavanje.
If the material proves not to be slate, the levy will be charged on the material extracted and a penalty may be charged as well for mis-description of material.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da se lahko skrilavec uporablja kot agregat slabše kakovosti, običajno za zasipavanje praznega prostora in nasutje materiala pod površino cest.
The UK authorities further show that in marketing rock for sale purposes, quarries may choose to use a description which does not match the objective test used by HMRC for the purposes of the levy.
Nekateri skrilavci so primerni tudi za proizvodnjo lahkega agregata, ampak šele po proizvodnem postopku, ki vključuje izpostavljanje materialov visokim temperaturam.
The UK authorities have reviewed confidential tax records and public information relating to each of the quarries which the BAA claimed were producing slate solely for aggregates purposes or which had allegedly mislabelled their products as slate so as to benefit from the exemptions.
V nekaterih okoliščinah so zaradi geoloških razmer (tlaka in vročine) nastali trši skrilavci, iz katerih po drobljenju nastanejo bolj groba zrna, ta pa so lahko primerna za nekatere uporabe, pri katerih se uporabljajo agregati slabše kakovosti, kot je material za nasipavanje.
The results of the review were presented to the Commission and showed that there may be certain enforcement issues as regards one quarry.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva se skrilavec in glina, ki imata podobne geološke značilnosti, v nacionalnih statičnih podatkih Združenega kraljestva vodita skupaj.
The UK authorities undertook to investigate what materials they actually produce and whether it has been labelled correctly as slate.
Leta 2000 je bilo v Združenem kraljestvu prodanih 10838000 ton gline in skrilavca, od česar je bilo 7880000 ton uporabljenih za opeko, cevi in ploščice, 2958000 ton gline in skrilavca pa je bilo prodanih za druge uporabe.
However, as regards the rest of the quarries that were found to be or that have been active, no indication was found that they would be deliberately extracting slate for aggregates use.
Leta 2012 se je od 5497000 ton gline in skrilavca, prodanih v Veliki Britaniji, 3569000 ton uporabilo za opeko, cevi in ploščice.
Mention should be made that in its review of the information presented by the UK authorities, the Commission took into consideration the fact that slate specialist architectural products are cut to dimension.
Ker se je pridobivanje gline in skrilavca med letoma 2000 in 2012 prepolovilo ter se je prodaja gline in skrilavca za druge namene, ne za proizvodnjo opeke, cevi in ploščic, leta 2012 za 35 % zmanjšala v primerjavi z letom 2002, po mnenju organov Združenega kraljestva ni verjetno, da se je z uvedbo dajatve povečalo pridobivanje skrilavca izključno zato, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat.
Therefore, the Commission considered that slate quarries where cut stone appears as the main product produce specialised architectural products (and thus not aggregates), primarily because slate aggregates are a result of crushing.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da je odpadni skrilavec, ki nastane pri pridobivanju premoga, nenačrtovan in nezaželen stranski proizvod.
The UK authorities have provided statistics in support of their view that slate has not been displacing sales of secondary aggregates and that while demand for high quality crushed rock and high quality sand and gravel have both decreased over the period that the aggregates levy has been in place, sales of slate, clay and shale for construction have not risen by the same order of magnitude.
Na splošno je primeren le kot navadno polnilo pri gradnji cest ali za protipoplavne nasipe, zato se prodaja po zanemarljivi ceni.
Apparently, the proportion of the sales of the former is in line with the decrease in demand.
Odpadni proizvod se običajno zavrže na utrjenih kupih odpadkov ali pa se uporabi kot dodatni material za nasutje, če je blizu površinski kop.
The UK authorities conclude that slate, clay and shale have not substituted on a large scale high quality crushed rock, sand or gravel.
Premog sam se prodaja po približno 50 GBP na tono, skrilavec pa se običajno prodaja po zelo nizki ceni, ki v povprečju znaša največ 1–2 GBP na tono, če se pojavi povpraševanje blizu kraja pridobivanja.
Shale
Stroški proizvodnje naj bi po ocenah znašali 0,50–2 GBP na tono.
The BAA claims that shale can be used as aggregates, i.e. low-grade aggregates purposes, as also shown by the Report [65].
Včasih se skrilavec celo brezplačno podari, če ga kupci sami odpeljejo.
Shale, clay and mudstones may occur as overburden to crushed rock deposits and they can be sold as low-grade fill.
To velja tudi za drugo neplodno zemljo, ki se na splošno kot agregat slabše kakovosti uporablja le, kadar se pojavi povpraševanje blizu kraja pridobivanja.
According to the BAA, shale and clay can be used for specific aggregates uses for which other rocks are not or less available, such as lining and capping of landfill sites and lining of ponds and canals.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da se nekaj stranskega proizvoda iz skrilavca, ki nastane pri drugih dejavnostih pridobivanja, proda kot agregat, vendar je na splošno prodaja skrilavca, ki se uporabi kot agregat, zaradi stroškov prevoza gospodarna le, če se pojavi povpraševanje blizu kraja pridobivanja.
They claim that, these represent uses of clay and shale as aggregates in the same way as the use of materials for drainage and sea defences represents an aggregates use.
Ker se takšen skrilavec ni pridobival, da bi se tržno izkoriščal kot agregat, in ker pripomore k zmanjševanju povpraševanja po na novo pridobljenih agregatih, trdijo, da bi bila njegova oprostitev v skladu z okoljskim ciljem ter naravo in logiko dajatve na agregate.
The BAA argues that while shale is extracted as a by-product of clay and coal, there are also very large areas in the United Kingdom where harder, more mature shale, is interbedded with sandstone.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da organ BGS in letopis mineralov Združenega kraljestva, tj. letna zbirka podatkov Združenega kraljestva, glino in skrilavec obravnavata kot eno kategorijo.
The BAA claims that, the harder variety of shale, similar to hard rock, has always been used as aggregate even before the introduction of the AGL.
Po navedbah urada za nacionalno statistiko se njuna povprečna prodajna cena giblje med 2,52 in 2,88 GBP na tono.
The BAA provided the example of a shale quarry that has been in operation since 1981 that produces building and walling stone, rockery and crazy paving stone together with some fill material.
Leta 2012 so se cene gibale med 3,34 in 4,44 GBP na tono.
The BAA submitted a list of 20 clay and shale quarries extracted from the BGS Directory of Mines and Quarries 2010 that allegedly exploit material only for purposes of aggregate.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so predložili informacije v zvezi s kamnolomom, ki proizvaja peščenjak gritstone, ki se uporablja pri proizvodnji asfaltov za zgornjo plast cestišča.
They claim that some quarries classified as ‘sandstone’ quarries in the BGS Directory of Mines and Quarries actually benefit from an exemption from the AGL on the basis that they are in fact shale quarries forming part of the Caithness Shale Beds in Scotland.
Proizvaja in prodaja tudi skrilavec, ki leži med plastmi peščenjaka.
The BAA maintains that there are many quarries of mixed geology including shale that benefit from the exemption for the material which consists mainly of shale, as shale occurs extensively within the United Kingdom and is often interbedded with other rock.
Kamnolom je ocenil, da stroški proizvodnje za njegove proizvode iz skrilavca znašajo 6,31 GBP na tono.
The BAA provides the example of a purely aggregate quarry that benefits from the exemption in this manner.
Kar zadeva skrilavec, ki se uporablja v keramičnih postopkih, so organi Združenega kraljestva predložili informacije, ki jih je posredovalo združenje British Ceramic Confederation, tj. panožno združenje industrije proizvodnje keramike v Združenem kraljestvu (v nadaljnjem besedilu: združenje BCC).
The BAA claims that the UK authorities hold information as regards the names of quarries which were exempt from the AGL on the basis that they were wholly or mainly slate or shale.
Ugotavljajo, da so stroški proizvodnje skrilavca zelo različni in odvisni od več dejavnikov.
However such information could not be provided to the BAA for confidentiality reasons.
Ocenjujejo, da stroški pridobivanja na splošno znašajo […]–[…] GBP na tono.
Comments received from Robert Durward of the BAA on 17 January 2014
Združenje BCC ocenjuje, da bi bila prodajna cena skrilavca, ki naj bi se uporabljal kot agregat, […]–[…] GBP na tono.
The BAA alleges that clay and shale for ceramic products and gypsum cannot be considered to be in a different situation from material taxed under the AGL in light of its environmental purpose.
Ugotavlja, da se lahko skrilavec proda z izgubo, da se pod zadevnimi nahajališči skrilavca razkrijejo kakovostni materiali za izdelavo opeke.
They claim that these materials are comparable to rock, sand or gravel extracted for use in construction as they have been extracted for construction purposes, and clay and shale are rock.
Združenje BCC ugotavlja tudi, da se večina opeke proizvede na krajih, povezanih s kamnolomi, zato se za material cena ne določi.
Supposedly, large volumes of clay and shale are used to manufacture ceramic construction products.
Kljub temu stroške – če bi se material prodal tretji osebi – ocenjuje na […]–[…] GBP na tono plus stroške dostave.
The extraction of clay used for production of bricks could be reduced by using concrete construction products that can be produced with quarry waste/by-product which is often taxed.
Ugotavlja, da bi bila prodajna cena skrilavca nižja od cene visokokakovostne gline.
According to the BAA, the non-taxation of clay and shale used in ceramic construction products undermines the AGL.
Kar zadeva oprostitev za materiale, ki so pretežno iz premoga, lignita, glinastega skrilavca in skrilavca, so organi Združenega kraljestva pokazali, da je oprostitev nujna, saj naravni minerali niso 100-odstotno čisti.
According to Torrington Stone one of its quarries produces shale as a by-product of gritstone.
Organi Združenega kraljestva menijo, da se skrilavec v kamnolomih ne pridobiva izključno zato, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat, in so preiskali prvotne trditve, ki jih je v postopkih pred sodišči Unije v zvezi s tem podalo združenje BAA.
It has a good quality and can be used for bulk-fills.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so po lastnih navedbah ugotovili, da se skrilavec še naprej proizvaja kot stranski proizvod pri drugih dejavnostih pridobivanja, zlasti gline, premoga in apnenca.
Another of its quarries produces shale as a main product and sandstone as a secondary product, which is subject to the tax.
Trdijo, da nobeden od dokumentov, ki jih je združenje BAA pred sprejetjem sklepa o začetku postopka predložilo sodiščem Unije ali Komisiji, ni pokazal, da obstajajo kamnolomi, ki skrilavec in glino izkoriščajo zlasti zato, da bi se uporabljala kot agregata.
Torrington Stone seem to imply that the products they sell are chippings, sub-base, scalpings, or fill and can be obtained from all their materials.
Komisija je od organov Združenega kraljestva zahtevala, naj predložijo informacije v zvezi s proizvodi štirih kamnolomov, ki so bili v predložitvi zainteresirane strani navedeni kot oproščeni kamnolomi, ki so pogodbe pridobili le zaradi takšne oprostitve in ki zagotavljajo enake vrste proizvodov, kot bi jih lahko zagotavljal njen obdavčeni kamnolom.
Following the introduction of the AGL shale prices were increased due to market forces.
Za en kamnolom je navedeno, da je prejel dovoljenje za izkoriščanje skrilavca.
Torrington Stone also provided information in regard to the quarry Venn which produced shale as a by-product that is ideal for embankment fill which competed with a taxed by-product from one of Torrington Stone's quarries.
Nič ni kazalo na to, da bi imel kateri od kamnolomov korist od oprostitve za skrilavec.
The delivered price of the shale as by-product was about GBP 3,50 including the transportation estimated at GBP 3,00.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so proučili tudi osem kamnolomov, ki so v podatkovni zbirki organa BGS navedeni kot kamnolomi, ki namensko pridobivajo skrilavec, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat.
Comments received from Eunomia received on 17 January 2014
Trdijo, da vsaj nekateri od teh kamnolomov poleg skrilavca pridobivajo tudi druge proizvode.
The comments received from Eunomia were sent on behalf of a consortium of United Kingdom secondary aggregates producers (slate, colliery spoil and incinerator bottom ash).
Tako jim očitno ni uspelo dokončno opredeliti morebitnih kamnolomov skrilavca, ki skrilavec pridobivajo le zato, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat.
According to Eunomia, colliery spoil (typically composed of shale) is available for re-use from either operational deep mines or closed/moth-balled deep mines.
Organi Združenega kraljestva pojasnjujejo, da bi moral skrilavec prav tako imeti korist od oprostitve, kadar je stranski proizvod iz obdavčenih agregatov.
Colliery spoil is derived from the extraction of coal using deep mining methods.
Pridobiva se lahko kot neizogiben stranski proizvod pri pridobivanju apnenca ali peščenjaka gritstone.
The qualitative properties of colliery spoil vary greatly between different mines and at different extraction phases, relating to the geology of the strata at the time of mining.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da je skrilavec material nižje vrednosti kot apnenec in kot agregat ni primeren za številne uporabe.
Due to the inconsistent properties of colliery spoil, the material is very low grade and has very little reuse value.
Trdijo, da je bil skrilavec, ki se je tako proizvajal kot stranski proizvod, oproščen plačila dajatve v skladu z okoljskim ciljem davka, da bi ga lahko kamnolomi, ki ga proizvajajo kot stranski proizvod, prodajali kot nadomestilo za druge v kamnolomih na novo pridobljene agregate za omejen razpon uporab, za katere je primeren.
Eunomia maintains that the colliery spoil does not typically command a positive price.
Če bi bil material prvotno obdavčen tako kot apnenec, kamnolomi odpadnega skrilavca ne bi mogli prodati.
However, having an outlet enables the respective mine to operate, through preserving spoil tip void landholdings.
Ker je skrilavec kot agregat na splošno primeren le za nekatere in posebne uporabe in ker je na splošno uporaba skrilavca kot agregata gospodarna le, če se pojavi povpraševanje blizu kraja pridobivanja, je po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva zelo malo verjetno, da bi se pojavilo dovolj veliko povpraševanje po skrilavcu blizu katerega koli kamnoloma, ki pridobiva zlasti druge agregate (npr. peščenjak gritstone), da bi spodbudilo pridobivanje dodatnih obdavčenih agregatov, ki bi omogočilo dostop do neobdavčenega stranskega proizvoda iz skrilavca.
Eunomia claims that without the opportunity of supplying colliery spoil at no cost or at a competitive price, reflecting its inferior quality, there are no other financially viable options available to move colliery shale to facilitate built development.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da niso seznanjeni z nobenim takim primerom, v katerem bi se to zgodilo oziroma v katerem bi bilo verjetno, da se bo to zgodilo v prihodnosti.
Eunomia maintains that for colliery spoil, the post-extraction production cost, assuming delivery within 5 km of the source site typically GBP […] per tonne for operational deep mines, and GBP […] per tonne for closed/mothballed deep mines.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so imeli v odgovor na predložitev Komisiji, v kateri zainteresirana stran trdi, da je primarni material kamnoloma Vyse (v lasti družbe Torrington Stone) v severnem Devonu mikritni apnenec in skrilavec, ki se uporablja kot agregat, sekundarni material pa peščenjak greywacke, pomisleke, ali je skrilavec primarni material tega kamnoloma, saj so na njegovem spletnem mestu navedeni njegovi proizvodi iz visokokakovostnega peščenjaka in trditev, da „družba Braunton Aggregates zagotavlja različne proizvode iz peščenjaka, ki je cenjen zaradi svoje izjemne vzdržljivosti in kakovosti, in sicer vse od dekorativnega kamna, kamna za oblogo cestišč, odlomkov za vrt in kamnov za skalnjake do polnil za zastiranje in agregatov za nasipavanje“.