natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Spoil from the process of obtaining shale could also potentially be sold as aggregates.
Pripombe združenja BAA, prejete 15. septembra 2014
Therefore, there is no guarantee that the exemption for spoil of shale that is deliberately extracted for commercial exploitation as aggregate does not lead to more fresh extraction of shale, thus undermining the environmental objective of the AGL.
Združenje BAA trdi, da se lahko glina uporablja kot agregat, ne da bi bila fizikalno ali kemično spremenjena.
The spoil of shale extraction, when the shale is deliberately extracted for commercial exploitation as aggregate, falls into the scope of the normal taxation rule of the AGL and are not in a different factual and legal situation than materials taxed under the AGL in light of the environmental objective of the AGL.
Trdi, da glina spada v opredelitev agregata iz sklepa o začetku postopka.
In addition, the exemption for such spoil cannot be justified under the nature and logic of the AGL as shown above in recital 456.
Kot agregat se lahko uporablja na številne načine, tudi kot material za nasipavanje.
With regard to shale as spoil occurred with the quarrying of shale for non-aggregates use (for instance for brick-making) the Commission considers — on the basis of the available information — that albeit being in the comparable legal and factual situation as other taxed materials, it could not be demonstrated that the exemption of such spoil can lead to an increase of fresh quarrying of the shale for non-aggregates use.
Predložilo je poglavje knjige v zvezi z uporabo gline v gradbeništvu in gradnji.
Given the relatively low price of shale as by-product when sold for aggregates use (GBP […] to GBP 4,4 per tonne including transportation costs), it is highly unlikely that the exemption for the spoil from shale extraction might lead to an increase of shale quarrying.
Po navedbah združenja BAA velike količine gline uporabi tudi agencija Združenega kraljestva za avtoceste pri delih na avtocestah.
In any event such increase of fresh quarrying of shale for non-aggregate use would not be contrary to the objective of the AGL.
Trdi, da se pri tem uporablja kot agregat.
Shale producers would have to show what uses the shale they produced had in order to claim an exemption from the AGL for the spoil, i.e. if it was commercially exploited for aggregates use.
Glina spada v eno od kategorij sprejemljivih materialov iz specifikacije za dela na avtocesti v Združenem kraljestvu.
AGGREGATES CONSISTING MAINLY OF, OR BEING PART OF ANYTHING CONSISTING MAINLY OF, THE SPOIL OR WASTE FROM, OR BY-PRODUCTS OF ANY INDUSTRIAL COMBUSTION PROCESS OR FROM THE SMELTING OR REFINING OF METAL (SECTION 17(4)(c)(i) AND (ii))
Pri delih na avtocesti se lahko uporablja kot kohezivno polnilo.
Prior to the adoption of the Opening Decision, the UK authorities had indicated that the primary purpose of the concerned industrial process (e.g. coal-fired generation of electricity, smelting iron ore to produce steel) is to produce a product which is not used as aggregates.
Združenje BAA je predložilo primere kamnolomov, ki naj bi pridobivali glino, primerno za dela na avtocesti.
The spoil, waste and by-products concerned are for instance industrial slag (blast furnace slag, basic oxygen furnace steel slag, electric arc furnace steel slag and combustion ash).
Poleg tega je glina primerna za posebne uporabe kot agregat, za katere druge kamnine niso primerne, kot so oblaganje in prekrivanje odlagališč ter oblaganje ribnikov in kanalov.
The purpose of the exemption is to encourage use rather than disposal in waste tips (shift in demand).
Združenje BAA je predložilo seznam osmih kamnolomov, ki naj bi pridobivali glino, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat.
This both improves the visual landscape and reduces the need to quarry virgin aggregate.
Seznam je povzet iz imenika rudnikov in kamnolomov iz leta 2010, ki ga je pripravil organ BGS.
The Commission doubted that the application of the exemption to materials that are mainly (i.e. as of 50 %) composed of the spoil or waste from, or by-products of any industrial combustion process or the smelting or refining of metal would still be in line with the nature and logic of the AGL.
Poleg tega je predložilo primera kamnolomov, ki pridobivata glino, primerno za obrambo pred morjem/obrambo pred poplavami, gradbena dela, prekritje odlagališč, oblaganje ribnikov, nasutje in rekultiviranje površin, v vseh primerih pa naj bi se glina uporabljala kot agregat.
The Commission has received several comments from interested parties in this regard.
Pridobljeni material spada tudi v kategorijo kohezivnega materiala, ki je primeren za dela na avtocesti.
The Mineral Products Association supports the conclusions of the Commission in the Opening Decision that these materials are not in the same legal and factual situation as taxed material.
Predložilo je tudi primer, ko se je glina iz enega od kamnolomov uporabila pri gradnji ceste.
The justification is clear for materials consisting wholly of spoil or waste.
Združenje BAA trdi, da obstaja več kamnolomov, ki proizvajajo in prodajajo glino, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, in ne le za keramične postopke.
But for materials consisting mainly of spoil or waste an exemption would be justified only if there is a small amount of residue of other material mixed with the exempt material.
Prav tako naj bi obstajalo tudi več kamnolomov, v katerih glino vsebujejo drugi materiali, material iz teh kamnolomov, ki je pretežno iz gline, pa bi bil oproščen.
Comments received from QPANI on 8 January 2014
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da je glino preprosto razlikovati od drugih vrst zelo drobnozrnatih sedimentnih kamnin zaradi njene prožnosti in zmožnosti, da se lahko reže in oblikuje z nožem ali lopatico (opredelitev iz poročila) [83].
According to QPANI, there is a significant supply of materials used in aggregates markets which are the by-product of industrial combustion processes or the smelting or refining of metal such as iron and steel slags and incinerator bottom ash.
Zaradi te prožnosti glina ni primerna za večino namenov, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, saj nabrekne ob vpijanju vode in razpoka, ko se izsuši.
The association supports the conclusion in recital 124 that these materials are ‘not in the same legal and factual situation as taxed material in the light of the objective assigned to the AGL’.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva je večina gline mehke in brez zrn, brez kemične ali fizične predelave pa je primerna le za to, da se uporablja kot polnilo pri zemeljskih delih, npr. oblaganju odlagališč in obrambi pred poplavami.
There is a clear justification for materials which are ‘wholly’ the spoil or waste from, or by-products of these processes at the point of commercial exploitation to be exempt from the AGL.
Glina se na splošno ne uporablja kot polnilo za temelje pod stavbami, saj bi se stavba zaradi njene mehkosti, stisljivosti in dovzetnosti za krčenje in širjenje verjetno premikala bolj, kot je dovoljeno, zaradi česar bi razpokala in se propadla.
The BAA submitted a letter by the Hart Quarry, an agricultural lime quarry, showing the difficulties that quarry has encountered in having their secondary products compete with slag aggregates from nearby steel works.
V ta namen je primernejši trd zrnat agregat, saj bo dal precej stabilnejšo podlago za stavbo.
The aggregates produced by the quarry are exempt although the environmental impact of the steel works is much higher than that of the Hart Quarry.
Za neobdelano glino zato običajno velja, da ni primerna za „običajno uporabo kot agregat“ (kot je polnilo za temelje stavbe, proizvodnja betona, gramoz za ceste ali malta).
The AGL has allegedly prevented the Hart Quarry from competing on the aggregates market.
Te uporabe predstavljajo velik delež proizvodnje v Združenem kraljestvu.
According to the BAA, the quarry sells all the lime it produces and the amount of aggregates produced as a by-product in proportion to the total output has remained constant, they cannot be decreased or increased.
Pri „običajni uporabi kot agregat“ je skoraj vedno potreben trd zrnat material – običajno pesek, prod in/ali drobljena trdna kamnina, kot so apnenec, magmatska kamnina ali peščenjak, ali pa reciklirani zrnati material, pridobljen iz odpadkov pri rušenju ali načrtovanju cest.
Therefore, there are not large heaps of unsold aggregates that have built up during the AGL.
Glina se lahko za „običajno uporabo kot agregat“ izkoristi le, če se stisne v brikete in segreje na več kot 1000 °C v industrijskem postopku, da nastane lahek trd briket, ki se lahko uporablja kot zrnat agregat v betonu za nekatere specializirane, a obrobne uporabe.
The quarry, allegedly, cannot increase its lime production to meet export demand due to the unsold by-products.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so navedli, da niso mogli opredeliti nobenega kamnoloma, za katerega bi bilo mogoče reči, da se v njem glina pridobiva le zato, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat.
Supplementary information received from Mr Bird of the BAA on 10 February 2014
Vendar je po mnenju organov Združenega kraljestva glina zaradi svojih lastnosti primerna kot material, ki se ne uporablja kot agregat v primerih, ko ostane vlažna in je njena neprepustnost za vodo ključna zahteva.
Mr Bird claims that slag aggregate is not a waste product from the steel manufacturing industry, but a by-product that can be used as aggregate.
Po njihovem mnenju se pri oblaganju in prekrivanju odlagališč material ne uporablja kot agregat – ne potrebuje se material v razsutem stanju, ampak material, ki je neprepusten za vodo in izcedne vode.
Mr Bird enclosed information referring to slag from the final report by the UK Competition Commission into the aggregates and cement markets in the UK.
Specializirane uporabe gline vključujejo oblaganje odlagališč, oblaganje vodnih poti in jezer ali ribnikov ter obrambo pred poplavami.
According to Mr Bird, slag can be ground into an additive or an alternative to ordinary Portland cement making it an important product making a first class aggregate.
Glina, ki se uporablja v ta namen, se ne uporablja kot agregat;
Comments of the UK authorities
namesto, da se uporabi kot material za nasipavanje, za kar je potreben trden, zrnat material, se glina, ki ni trdna ali zrnata, uporabi za ustvarjanje prepreke, ki omeji prehajanje tekočine.
The UK authorities maintain that the exemption regards chemicals added to the materials resulting from any industrial combustion process or the smelting or refining of metal so that they can be used as aggregates.
Organi Združenega kraljestva v odziv na ugotovitev združenja BAA, da se lahko glina uporabi pri delih na cesti, ugotavljajo, da jih je agencija za avtoceste obvestila o uporabah gline.
According to the UK authorities, for a variety of reasons, the by-product of the industrial combustion processes is not always of suitable quality or sufficient on its own to be used as aggregate.
Trdijo, da se lahko glina, izkopana na lokaciji projekta gradnje ceste, zaradi svoje prepustnosti uporabi za večja zemeljska dela, kot je polnilo in gradnja nasipov v primerih, ko je ni treba prevažati (tj. glina se ne izkopava posebej, ampak je stranski proizvod pri gradnji ceste).
However, if an extra material is added this can improve its suitability for such use.
Glina se lahko obdela z apnom ali cementom, da se izboljša nosilnost ceste.
For example, the production of stainless steel produces di-calcium silicate on cooling.
Uporablja se lahko pri oblaganju drenažnih kanalov (kadar je pomembna njena prepustnost) ali kot polnilo pri manjših strukturah, pri katerih ji ni treba nositi velike teže.
That substance turns the slag (called AOD [80] slag) into a powder, which raises dusting issues that render it unsuitable for use as construction aggregate or otherwise.
Organi Združenega kraljestva ugotavljajo, da se lahko presežna glina, izkopana na lokacijah cestnih del, prepelje na odlagališče kot odpadni material, občasno pa lahko komercialni subjekti glino toplotno obdelajo, da nastanejo lahki agregati za gradnjo cest.
If the steel producer adds the chemical anhydrous sodium tetra borate (Borax) to the molten slag after it has been melted in the furnace, the chemical will stabilise the slag.
Organi Združenega kraljestva, ki navajajo agencijo za avtoceste, so pojasnili, da so materiali za zemeljska dela razvrščeni v kategorijo zrnatih materialov (razred 1) in kohezivnih materialov (razred 2).
The addition of the chemical removes the dusting problem and results in the stabilised slag forming a crystalline rock-type material that can then undergo a metal recovery process, crushing and screening and weathering and is then suitable for certain aggregate uses, e.g. in the preparation of asphalt materials.
Kategorija zrnatih materialov obsega agregate – materiali se uporabljajo kot stabilen material za nasipavanje.
The UK authorities maintain, the addition of a chemical to the by-product of an industrial combustion process does not render the exemption inconsistent with the objective of the levy, since the resultant material is not a taxable aggregate.
Kohezivni materiali niso agregati, ampak obsegajo materiale z manjšimi delci, ki se obnašajo kohezivno, tj. so lepljivi in omejeno prepustni za vodo.
Assessment of the Commission
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva se lahko glina kot zrnati material uporablja le, če se toplotno obdela in stisne v brikete.
The Commission has already concluded in recital 124 of the Opening Decision that aggregates consisting wholly of, or being part of anything consisting mainly of, the spoil or waste from, or by-products of any industrial combustion process or from the smelting or refining of metal (‘by-products of industrial combustion processes or from the smelting or refining of metal’) are not in the same legal and factual situation as taxed material in the light of the objective assigned to the AGL.
Kot kohezivni material pa se lahko uporablja brez toplotne obdelave.
Both the UK authorities and the Mineral Products Association have demonstrated that aggregates consisting mainly of by-products of industrial combustion processes or from the smelting or refining of metal are not in the same legal and factual situation as taxed material in the light of the objective assigned to the AGL.
Pri teh uporabah gline ni mogoče nadomestiti z materiali, ki so agregati, npr. drobljenim granitom ali apnencem, saj sta ta materiala zrnata.
Indeed the Commission received submissions showing that by-products of industrial combustion processes or from the smelting or refining of metal have a high value as aggregates and have various uses.
Glina se lahko nadomesti s pepelom premogovega praha (npr. iz elektrarn na premog), ki ima prav tako kohezivne lastnosti.
The BAA submitted the example of a limestone quarry that produces primarily agricultural lime, but that competes with by-products of industrial combustion processes or from the smelting or refining of metal on the market of their secondary products, i.e. limestone aggregates.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva so kamni za obloge za obrambo pred morjem v nasprotju z glino iz agregata.
This shows that the exemption for by-products of industrial combustion processes or from the smelting or refining of metal is even more justified, as an unavoidable by-product such as this, is actually replacing other freshly extracted aggregates such as limestone aggregates.
Gre za material v razsutem stanju, pri katerem so neobdelani kosi kamnin nepravilnih oblik zaradi trdote in zrnatosti stabilen material, ki mehkejšo zemljo ščiti pred erozijo zaradi morja.
The Commission has already addressed the difference between by-products from the extraction of limestone for the production of agricultural lime and exempted by-products of non-aggregate processes in recitals 151 to 158.
Kamnine za obloge za obrambo pred morjem se zelo razlikujejo od uporabe gline pri obrambi pred poplavami;
The BAA claims that by-products of industrial combustion processes or from the smelting or refining of metal should not benefit from an exemption under the AGL as the environmental impact from steel works is much higher than that of aggregates' extraction.
kamnine za obloge se upirajo eroziji, ki jo povzroča vode, ne pa da bi zadrževale vodo, ker bi bile neprepustne.
This may be the case.
Zahteve glede zmogljivosti so odvisne od neprizanesljivosti morskega okolja, ključni lastnosti pa sta gostota in vrednost odpornosti zrn.
However, steel works are a process that is unrelated to the AGL.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva ni jasnih dokazov, in to niti v gradivu, ki ga je opredelila Komisija, ali gradivu, ki ga je združenje BAA predložilo Splošnemu sodišču, iz katerih bi bilo razvidno, da se v Združenem kraljestvu glina pridobiva, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat.
The exemption for by-products of industrial combustion processes or from the smelting or refining of metal merely serves the selling of these as aggregates so that they can replace fresh extraction for aggregates use.
Mnenje Splošnega sodišča je bilo izrecno opredeljeno kot brez predložitve „nasprotnega dokaza“ (glej točke 86–91 sodbe v zadevi T-210/02 RENV).
Therefore, the Commission considers that the comments received do not constitute a reason to cause it to depart from its initial assessment from the Opening Decision (recital 124).
Organi Združenega kraljestva so preiskali navedbe združenja BAA glede kamnolomov, ki naj bi izkoriščali glino le zato, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, in ugotovili, da to ne drži.
In relation to the exemption which extends to material which is mainly, but not wholly, the by-product of industrial combustion process or metal smelting/refining, the UK authorities explained that additional chemicals are sometimes required to stabilise the material to render it suitable for aggregate use.
Komisiji so predložili informacije, povzete iz zaupnih davčnih evidenc.
The Commission notes that the Extractive Waste Directive (Directive 2006/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council) [81] describes in Article 3.3 ‘inert waste’ as waste that does not undergo any significant physical, chemical or biological transformations and therefore should not entail pollution risks.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so stopili v stik s kamnolomom, za katerega je združenje BAA trdilo, da se je njegova glina uporabila pri gradnji ceste.
The example provided by the UK authorities (in recital 469) involving the use of ‘borax’ could be interpreted to relate to an example of an additional chemical that could increase the risk of pollution, depending on the amounts used, its concentration and the areas (soil, water body, etc.) affected.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva je kamnolom pojasnil, da se glina pri gradnji ceste uporablja kot stabilen neprepusten sloj za dvig ceste nad poplavno ravnico, nanj pa se nato naneseta agregat iz kamna in termakadam.
Nevertheless, the use of borax does not fall in the scope of the present Decision.
Ne uporablja se namesto agregata iz kamna, saj brez obdelave za to ne bi bila primerna.
The Mineral Products Association proposed that where materials are mixed with materials which are subject to the levy, the tax liability should be in proportion to the amount of taxable material in the mixture.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da je zaradi značilnosti materiala in vrednosti gline njeno pridobivanje zato, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, samo po sebi malo verjetno.
As the AGL is structured, this is already the case.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva glina, prst ali organska snov, ki se pojavlja v naravi, ni 100-odstotno čista.
The aggregate material which has been ‘mixed with another material other than water’ is deemed to have been commercially exploited, and as such, would already be liable for the levy (Section 19(1)(d) of the Act).
Pri opredelitvi gline, prsti, rastlinske ali druge organske snovi kot materiala, oproščenega plačila dajatve na agregate, je bilo zato treba dovoliti tudi materiale, ki te materiale pretežno sestavljajo.
The Commission therefore concludes that the exemption under Section 17(4)(c)(i) and (ii) of the Act falls within the principles underpinning the AGL and does not constitute a selective advantage.
Zainteresirane strani in organi Združenega kraljestva se ne strinjajo glede uporabe gline kot agregata.
EXEMPTION FOR MATERIAL WHOLLY OR MAINLY CONSISTING OF CLAY (SECTION 17(4)(f))
Glina bi bila v dejanskem in pravnem položaju, primerljivem s položajem obdavčenih materialov, le, če bi se takšna uporaba lahko dokazala.
Concerning clay, the UK authorities had explained, prior to the adoption of the Opening Decision, that because of its plastic properties, clay is not usually considered a rock.
Glina se od drugih materialov razlikuje po prožnosti, zmožnosti, da se lahko reže in oblikuje z nožem ali lopatico, in neprepustnosti, zaradi teh lastnosti pa ni primerna za večino primerov, ko bi se uporabljala kot agregat, ker nabrekne ob vpijanju vode in razpoka, ko se izsuši.
The exemption clarifies this and avoids the need to identify and charge the AGL on any sand or stone naturally occurring together with the clay.
Združenje BAA je trdilo, da se glina pri oblaganju odlagališč, obrambi pred poplavami in kot kohezivni material za dela na cesti uporablja kot agregat.
The Commission, however, noted that, in geological terms, clay is considered a rock and that it can be used as aggregate [82].
Organi Združenega kraljestva pa trdijo, da se pri tem glina ne uporablja kot agregat.
In so far as a material wholly or mainly consisting of clay was extracted to be used as aggregate, it did not consider clear how the exemption could be justified on the basis of the normal taxation principles or to what extent it may be deemed in a different situation from taxed materials in the light of the objective of the AGL.
Ker vse te uporabe temeljijo na posebnih odlikah gline – neprepustnosti in prožnosti, ne pa na razsutem stanju materiala, Komisija meni, da lahko organi Združenega kraljestva glino, ki se uporablja pri oblaganju odlagališč, obrambi pred poplavami in kot kohezivni material za dela na cesti, upravičeno štejejo za material, ki se ne uporablja kot agregat.
The Commission has received the following comments from the BAA.
Komisija je v zvezi z osmimi kamnolomi gline, za katere je združenje BAA navedlo, da pridobivajo glino, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, organe Združenega kraljestva zaprosila, naj preverijo zaupne davčne evidence.
Comments received from the BAA by on 15 September 2014
Iz informacij, ki so jih Komisiji predložili organi Združenega kraljestva, je razvidno, da nobeden od teh kamnolomov gline ne izkorišča, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat.
The BAA maintains that clay can be used as aggregate without being chemically or physically altered.
Nekatere navedene lokacije sploh niso bile kamnolomi, ampak so bila odlagališča.
They claim that clay falls under the definition of aggregate provided by the Opening Decision.
Komisija v skladu s prejetimi informacijami ugotavlja, da se glina ne pridobiva, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat.
It can be used for a number of aggregate uses including construction fill.
Ne uporablja se kot agregat in se kot agregat tudi ne more uporabljati, razen če se fizično preoblikuje, tj. se z industrijskim postopkom stisne v brikete in segreje na več kot 1000 oC, da nastanejo lahki trdi briketi.
The BAA provides a chapter of a book as regards the uses of clay in civil engineering and construction.
Komisija zato ugotavlja, da se glina ne more uporabljati kot agregat in se ne pridobiva, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, zato je ob upoštevanju pravila običajne obdavčitve dajatve na agregate v drugačnem pravnem in dejanskem položaju kot obdavčljivi materiali.
According to the BAA, clay is also used in large quantities by the UK Highways Agency for highway works.
Ker glina ni 100-odstotno čista, je material, ki je pretežno iz gline, ob upoštevanju pravila običajne obdavčitve dajatve na agregate prav tako v drugačnem pravnem in dejanskem položaju kot obdavčljivi materiali.
BAA maintains this is a use for aggregates purposes.
SKLEPNA UGOTOVITEV O SELEKTIVNOSTI
Clay falls into one of the categories of acceptable materials provided by the specification for highway works in the United Kingdom.
PREDNOST