natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
15 %-25 %
Donosnost naložb je dobiček v odstotkih neto knjigovodske vrednosti naložb.
25 %-35 %
Razvoj donosnosti naložb je v veliki meri odražal razvoj dobičkonosnosti ter ostal na zadovoljivi ravni skoraj v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju.
The Commission established the profitability of the Union producers by expressing the pre-tax net profit of the sales of the like product to unrelated customers in the Union as a percentage of the turnover of those sales.
Nobeden od proizvajalcev Unije ni poročal o težavah pri zbiranju kapitala v obravnavanem obdobju.
It was at stable levels almost throughout the period considered.
Sklep o škodi
The profitability achieved by the Union industry exceeded the target profit established in the original investigation throughout the period considered.
Večina kazalnikov škode, kot so proizvodnja, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, zaposlovanje, stroški dela in prodajne cene, se je razvijala pozitivno.
The net cash flow is the ability of the Union producers to self-finance their activities.
Medtem ko finančni kazalniki, kot so dobičkonosnost, denarni tok in donosnost naložb, kažejo na različen trend, pa so absolutne ravni zadovoljive in ne kažejo znakov škode.
Its development remained at satisfactory levels throughout the period considered.
Na podlagi navedenega je Komisija sklenila, da si je industrija Unije opomogla od škode preteklega dampinga in ne trpi znatne škode v smislu člena 3(5) osnovne uredbe.
The return on investments is the profit in percentage of the net book value of investments.
Verjetnost ponovitve škode
Its development largely mirrored the development of profitability, and remained at satisfactory levels almost throughout the period considered.
Zgoraj navedeni trendi v zvezi s cenami in obsegom uvoza zadevnega izdelka iz Kitajske kažejo, da medtem ko so kitajski izvozniki ohranili močno prisotnost na trgu Unije, so veljavni ukrepi (dajatev in zaveze) povzročili zvišanje cen ter zmanjšanje obsega.
None of the Union producers reported difficulties in raising capital during the period considered.
Največ koristi od tega razvoja je imela industrija Unije, saj je prisotnost drugih tretjih držav na trgu ostala precej omejena.
Conclusion on injury
To pomeni, da je razlog za odpravo škode predvsem obstoj veljavnih ukrepov.
Most injury indicators such as production, capacity utilisation, sales volume, employment, labour costs and sales prices developed positively.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 45, imajo proizvajalci izvozniki v LRK na voljo neizkoriščene zmogljivosti za zelo hitro povečanje izvoza.
While the trend of the financial indicators such as profitability, cash flow and return of investments show a mixed trend, the absolute levels are satisfactory and do not show a sign of injury.
Poleg tega je glede na donosnejše cene na trgu EU v primerjavi s trgi večine tretjih držav verjetno, da bi bil znaten obseg izdelkov, ki se trenutno izvažajo v te države, tudi lahko preusmerjen na trg EU v primeru izteka protidampinških ukrepov.
On the basis of the above, the Commission concluded that the Union industry recovered from the injury caused by past dumping and does not suffer material injury within the meaning of Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation.
Poleg tega so bile na glavnih mednarodnih trgih, kot so ZDA, Brazilija, Tajska in Ukrajina, uvedene protidampinške dajatve na citronsko kislino iz Kitajske.
Likelihood of recurrence of injury
Zato bodo kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki v primeru izteka protidampinških ukrepov težje prodajali na navedenih trgih kot na nezaščitenem trgu EU.
The above trends concerning prices and volumes of imports of the product concerned from China show that while the Chinese exporters maintained a sizeable presence on the Union market, the measures in force (duty and undertakings) have led to an increase in prices and a decrease in volumes.
Poleg tega ravni cen kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov, za katere ne veljajo zaveze, znatno nelojalno nižajo prodajne cene industrije Unije, in sicer za 20 % do 45 %.
The Union industry was the main beneficiary of this development, as the market presence of other third countries remained rather limited.
Podobno so cene, ki so jih zaračunavali proizvajalci izvozniki, za katere veljajo zaveze, za trge tretjih držav, nelojalno nižale prodajne cene industrije Unije za 20 % do 39 %.
This indicates that the removal of injury is mainly due to the existence of the measures in force.
To nakazuje ravni cen, s katerimi bi kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki verjetno vstopili na trg Unije, če ukrepov ne bi bilo.
As mentioned in recital 45 above, exporting producers in the PRC have the spare capacity to increase their exports very rapidly.
Verjetnost poceni izvoza iz Kitajske v odsotnosti ukrepov potrjujejo številne protidampinške preiskave v zvezi s citronsko kislino iz Kitajske v drugih državah, navedenih v uvodni izjavi 133.
In addition, given the more lucrative prices on the EU market compared to most third country markets, it is likely that significant quantities currently exported to these countries could also be redirected to the EU market should the anti-dumping measures be allowed to lapse.
Kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki lahko zelo povečajo svoj že tako znaten tržni delež po cenah, ki povzročajo škodo industriji Unije zaradi znatnega nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen industrije Unije.
In addition, major international markets such as the USA, Brazil, Thailand and Ukraine have imposed anti-dumping duties against Chinese citric acid.
Po razkritju so zainteresirane strani trdile, da kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki verjetno ne bodo znižali svojih cen na ravni cen, ki prevladujejo na trgih drugih tretjih držav.
It will therefore be more difficult for the Chinese exporting producers to sell in those markets than into an unprotected EU market should the anti-dumping measures be allowed to lapse.
Vendar ta trditev ne temelji na dejstvih, ki jih je razkrila preiskava.
In addition, the price levels of the Chinese exporting producers not subject to undertakings significantly undercut EU industry's prices by 20 %-45 %.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 134, stopnje nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen, ugotovljene za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike, za katere ne veljajo zaveze, so na trgu Unije (20–45 %) zelo podobne stopnjam, ugotovljenim za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike, za katere veljajo zaveze, na trgih tretjih držav (20–39 %).
Similarly, prices charged by the exporting producers subject to the undertakings to third country markets undercut EU industry's prices by 20 %-39 %.
Zato je verjetno, da bi se v odsotnosti ukrepov kitajske cene na trgu Unije približale cenam, ki jih kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki zaračunavajo na drugih trgih.
This shows the price levels at which Chinese exporting producers would likely enter the Union market in the absence of measures.
Zato se lahko sklene, da obstaja verjetnost ponovitve škode v primeru izteka ukrepov.
The likelihood of low-priced Chinese exports in the absence of measures is confirmed by the numerous anti-dumping investigations on Chinese citric acid in other countries mentioned in recital 133 above.
INTERES UNIJE
The Chinese exporting producers have the ability to significantly increase their already substantial market share at prices which significantly undercut the Union industry prices to the detriment of the Union industry.
V skladu s členom 21 osnovne uredbe je Komisija preučila, ali je uvedba protidampinških ukrepov na uvoz citronske kisline s poreklom iz LRK na podlagi ugotovitev sedanjega pregleda zaradi izteka ukrepov v interesu Unije kot celote.
Following disclosure, interested parties argued that Chinese exporting producers would not likely lower their prices to the price levels prevailing in other third country markets.
Ugotavljanje interesa Unije je temeljilo na oceni vseh vključenih interesov, ki zajema tudi interese industrije Unije, uvoznikov in uporabnikov.
However, this argument is not supported by the facts established by the investigation.
Vse zainteresirane strani so imele možnost, da izrazijo svoja stališča v skladu s členom 21(2) osnovne uredbe.
As indicated in recital 134 above, the undercutting margins established for Chinese exporting producers not subject to the undertakings on the Union market (20 %-45 %) are very similar to those established for Chinese exporting producers subject to the undertakings to third country markets (20 %-39 %).
Interes industrije Unije
It is therefore likely that in the absence of measures, Chinese prices on the Union market would approach the prices charged by Chinese exporting producers elsewhere.
Oba proizvajalca Unije, ki skupaj obsegata 100 % proizvodnje Unije, sta sodelovala v tej preiskavi.
Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a likelihood of recurrence of injury should the measures be allowed to lapse.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 130, si je industrija Unije opomogla od škode, ki ji jo je damping povzročil v preteklosti.
UNION INTEREST
Veljavni ukrepi so industriji Unije omogočili, da si opomore od pretekle škode.
In accordance with Article 21 of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined whether the imposition of anti-dumping measures on imports of citric acid originating in the PRC following the findings of the present expiry review would not be in the interest of the Union as a whole.
Hkrati je industrija Unije dokazala, da je njeno delovanje vzdržno, kadar ni izpostavljena nepošteni konkurenci zaradi dampinškega uvoza.
The determination of the Union interest was based on an appreciation of all interests involved, including those of the Union industry, importers and users.
Obenem bi prenehanje ukrepov zelo verjetno povzročilo večjo nelojalno konkurenco zaradi dampinškega uvoza iz Kitajske, ki ogroža neprekinjeno delovanje preostalih proizvajalcev v sicer vzdržni industriji.
All interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known pursuant to Article 21(2) of the basic Regulation.
Opozoriti je treba, da so trije proizvajalci v Uniji prenehali z delovanjem pred uvedbo ukrepov proti uvozu iz Kitajske.
Interest of the Union industry
Zato se sklene, da je ohranitev veljavnosti ukrepov v interesu industrije Unije.
Both Union producers accounting together for 100 % of Union production cooperated in this investigation.
Interes nepovezanih uvoznikov
As stated in recital 130 above, Union industry has recovered from the injury caused by past dumping.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 13, je šest nepovezanih uvoznikov predložilo odgovore v okviru vzorčenja.
The measures in force have allowed the Union industry to recover from the past injury.
Vzorčeni so bili trije največji uvozniki, en uvoznik pa na koncu ni predložil smiselno izpolnjenega vprašalnika.
At the same time, Union industry has shown that their operations are viable when not subject to unfair competition by dumped imports.
Končni vzorec je vključeval preostala dva uvoznika.
At the same time, removal of the measures would very likely lead to increased unfair competition by dumped Chinese imports, threatening the continued operation of the remaining producers in an otherwise viable industry.
Oba uvoznika trgujeta s široko paleto izdelkov.
It is recalled that three producers in the Union had closed down before the imposition of measures against the Chinese imports.
Pomen citronske kisline za njun celotni promet se močno razlikuje.
It is therefore concluded that it is in the interest of the Union industry to maintain the measures in force.
Za enega uvoznika citronska kislina predstavlja le neznaten del celotnega prometa, medtem ko je za drugega uvoznika eden najpomembnejših izdelkov.
Interest of unrelated importers
Oba vzorčena uvoznika ne nasprotujeta popolnoma veljavnim ukrepom, vendar sta opozorila na dejstvo, da je trenutna raven MIP previsoka, ker vodi do znatnega dobička za industrijo Unije.
As stated in recital 13 above, six unrelated importers submitted a sampling reply.
Ta uvoznika sta zato zaprosila za znižanje ravni MIP.
The three largest importers were sampled, but one importer finally did not provide a meaningful questionnaire reply.
Interes uporabnikov
The final sample consisted of the remaining two importers.
Komisija je prejela šest v celoti izpolnjenih vprašalnikov od uporabnikov, ki so večinoma iz kemične in farmacevtske industrije.
Both importers trade a wide range of products.
Čeprav se v prehrambni industriji in industriji pijač porabi daleč največ citronske kisline, tj. vsaj 50 % skupne potrošnje, noben uporabnik iz teh industrij ni v celoti sodeloval.
The significance of citric acid in their total turnover varies widely.
Uporabniki so izrazili zaskrbljenost glede zanesljivosti oskrbe.
For one importer citric acid accounts for an insignificant part of the total turnover, while for the other importer it is one of the most important products.
En razlog za zaskrbljenost je nezmožnost industrije Unije, da oskrbi celoten trg Unije.
Both sampled importers do not strictly oppose the measures in force, but pointed to the fact that the current level of the MIP is too high leading to substantial profits for the Union industry.
Vendar pa je bil obseg uvoza iz Kitajske na trgu Unije kljub veljavnim ukrepom še vedno znaten, tako da je omogočil oskrbo tistega dela trga, ki ga industrija Unije ne more oskrbeti.
These importers therefore requested a reduction of the level of the MIP.
Velike skupine uporabnikov, kot so prehrambna industrija, industrija pijač in farmacevtska industrija, le delno potrebujejo citronsko kislino za svoje izdelke.
Interest of users
Po njihovem mnenju je težko nadomestiti citronsko kislino, zato je zanesljivost dobave pogosto pomembnejša od cene.
The Commission has received six full replies from users, mainly from the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Finančni učinek ukrepov na te uporabnike je zanemarljiv, saj citronska kislina ni zelo pomembna v njihovi strukturi stroškov.
Although the food and beverage (‘F&B’) industry is by far the biggest user of citric acid accounting for at least 50 % of total consumption, no user from this industry fully cooperated.
Za uporabnike, ki proizvajajo kemične izdelke in predstavljajo približno 25 % celotne potrošnje EU, je citronska kislina zmernega pomena, saj predstavlja približno 5 % stroškov surovin.
Users were concerned about the security of supply.
Po njihovem mnenju se protidampinški ukrepi ne bi smeli ohraniti.
One concern was the inability of the Union industry to fully supply the Union market.
Nekateri uporabniki so opozorili tudi na dobro finančno stanje proizvajalcev EU.
However, the measures in force did not stop Chinese imports from entering the Union market in significant quantities, allowing them to supply the part of the market which cannot be supplied by the Union industry.
Učinek ukrepov na te uporabnike je večji kot učinek na prehrambno industrijo, industrijo pijač in farmacevtsko industrijo.
For a large group of users such as the F&B and pharmaceutical industries, citric acid is only marginally needed for their products.
Vendar informacije, ki so jih predložili sodelujoči uporabniki, ki proizvajajo kemične izdelke, kažejo, da so kljub veljavnim ukrepom uspeli doseči zdravo stopnjo dobička.
In their opinion it is not easy to substitute citric acid, therefore the security of supply is often of a higher importance than the price.
Učinek ukrepov na te uporabnike se zato šteje za omejen.
The financial effect of the measures on these users is insignificant, due to the very low importance of citric acid in their cost structure.
Po razkritju so zainteresirane strani iz industrije detergentov trdile, da citronska kislina za nekatere izdelke predstavlja večji delež stroškov kot omenjeno 5-odstotno povprečje.
For users producing chemical products accounting for around 25 % of total EU consumption, citric acid is of moderate importance accounting for around 5 % of raw materials costs.
Hkrati te strani niso predložile nobenega dokaza, da se povprečje ravno v industriji detergentov razlikuje od 5-odstotnega povprečja v kemični industriji na splošno.
In their opinion the anti-dumping measures should not be maintained.
Zato se šteje, da sklepi za kemično industrijo na splošno veljajo tudi za industrijo detergentov.
Some users also pointed to the good financial situation of the EU producers.
Po razkritju so zainteresirane strani nadalje trdile, da bo zaradi prihodnje prepovedi uporabe fosfatov v detergentih za strojno pomivanje posode prišlo od leta 2017 do večje potrošnje citronske kisline v Uniji.
The effect of the measures on these users is more significant than in the F&B and pharmaceutical industries.
Čeprav je jasno, da bo do takrat treba nadomestiti fosfate z drugimi snovmi, še ni jasno, ali jih bo nadomestila citronska kislina ali druge snovi.
Nevertheless, the information supplied by the cooperating users producing chemical products shows that they managed to achieve a healthy profit despite the measures in force.
Poleg tega strani niso predložile nobenih dejanskih dokazov o splošnem učinku te spremembe.
The effect of the measures on these users is therefore considered to be limited.
Na splošno pozitivni učinek ukrepov na industrijo Unije precej odtehta omejen ali zanemarljiv negativen vpliv veljavnih ukrepov na uporabnike.
Following disclosure, interested parties in the detergents industry claimed that for certain products, citric acid accounts for a higher share of costs than the average figure of 5 % mentioned above.
Viri dobave na trgu Unije
At the same time, these parties provided no evidence that the average for the detergent industry in particular is different from the 5 % given for the chemical industry in general.
Zainteresirane strani so se pritožile glede na domnevno pomanjkanje konkurence na trgu Unije.
It is therefore considered that the conclusions for the chemical industry in general are also applicable to the detergents industry in particular.
V EU sta res samo dva proizvajalca Unije.
Following disclosure, interested parties further argued that the future ban on phosphates in automatic dishwasher detergents will lead to an increased consumption of citric acid in the Union as of 2017.
Da bi izpolnili zahteve uporabnikov EU, trg Unije potrebuje uvoz, ki je večinoma s poreklom iz LRK.
While it is clear that phosphates will have to be replaced by that time with other substances, it is not yet clear whether the phosphates will be replaced by citric acid or other substances.
Dejstvo, da sta v Uniji ostala samo dva proizvajalca, pa je posledica dampinga kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov, ki je privedel do ukrepov, ki se pregledujejo.
Also, the parties did not provide any factual evidence concerning the overall impact of this change.
Leta 2004, na začetku obravnavanega obdobja prvotne preiskave, je bilo v Uniji še vedno pet proizvajalcev, ki so konkurirali znatnim količinam kitajskega dampinškega uvoza.
On balance, the positive effect of the measures on the Union industry by far outweighs the limited or insignificant negative impact of the measures in force on the users.
V naslednjih letih (2004–2007), ko je bila Unija zelo izpostavljena velikim količinam dampinškega izvoza iz LRK, pa so morali trije proizvajalci Unije zapustiti trg, kar je privedlo do sedanjega dvopolnega položaja.
Sources of supply on the Union market
Od uvedbe veljavnih ukrepov bi se padajoči trend glede števila proizvajalcev Unije lahko ustavil.
Interested parties complained about an alleged lack of competition on the Union market.
Če bi kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki lahko ponovno izvajali damping v neomejenih količinah, bi industrija Unije ponovno utrpela škodo, vključno z izgubo tržnega deleža zaradi uvoza iz Kitajske.
Indeed, the EU has only two Union producers.
Proizvajalci Unije ne morejo v celoti zadostiti povpraševanju na trgu Unije (glej uvodno izjavo 107).
In order to meet the demands of EU users, the Union market needs imports which predominantly come from the PRC.
Kljub veljavnim ukrepom so velike količine uvoza iz Kitajske še vedno prihajale na trg in v obravnavanem obdobju ohranjale tržni delež v višini 35 % do 45 %, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi 93.
The fact that only two producers remained in the Union is however the result of the dumping practices of Chinese exporting producers which led to the measures under review.
V odsotnosti ukrepov bi tudi edina obstoječa proizvajalca EU morda bila prisiljena zapustiti trg EU.
In 2004, at the beginning of the period considered of the original investigation, there were still five producers in the Union competing with significant quantities of dumped Chinese imports.
V tem primeru bi uporabniki EU postali še bolj odvisni od enega samega vira uvoza, tj. iz LRK, ki glede na omenjen velik pomen zanesljivosti oskrbe ne bi bil v interesu Unije.
In the subsequent years (2004-2007), when the Union was exposed to large quantities of highly dumped exports from the PRC, three Union producers had to leave the market, leading to the current duopolistic situation.
Sklep o interesu Unije
Since the imposition of the measures in force, the downward trend in the number of Union producers could be stopped.
Na podlagi navedenega je Komisija sklenila, da ni bilo prepričljivih razlogov, da ohranitev ukrepov za uvoz citronske kisline s poreklom iz LRK ni v interesu Unije.
Should Chinese exporting producers be allowed to restart dumping in unrestricted quantities, the Union industry would start suffering injury again, including losing market share to Chinese imports.
PROTIDAMPINŠKI UKREPI
The Union producers lack the capacity to fully meet the demand of the Union market (see recital 107 above).
Vmesni pregled, omejen na škodo
Despite the existence of the measures in force, Chinese imports kept entering the Union market in significant quantities, holding a market share between 35 % and 45 % throughout the period considered, as explained in recital 93 above.
Večina sodelujočih kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov je sprejela zaveze iz uvodne izjave 2.
In the absence of measures, the only two existing EU producers might be forced to leave the EU market as well.
Preiskava v zvezi s pregledom zaradi izteka ukrepov iz uvodne izjave 41 je pokazala, da so bile njihove izvozne cene za EU oblikovane na podlagi cenovnih zavez, ki določajo MIP.
In such scenario, the EU users would become even more dependent on a single source of imports — the PRC — which, given the importance of security of supply mentioned above, would not be in the Union interest.
Zato se njihove izvozne cene niso štele za dovolj zanesljive, da bi se lahko uporabile za analizo verjetnosti nadaljevanja ali ponovitve dampinga v specifičnih okoliščinah te preiskave.
Conclusion on Union interest
Podobno se take izvozne cene pri zanesljivem in smiselnem izračunu nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen ne morejo šteti za zanesljiv kazalnik, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi 100.
On the basis of the above, the Commission concluded that there were no compelling reasons that it was not in the Union interest to maintain the measures on imports of citric acid originating in the PRC.
Iz istega razloga navedene cene prav tako niso dovolj zanesljive za nov izračun stopnje odprave škode.
ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES
Za sodelujočega kitajskega proizvajalca izvoznika, ki ni sprejel zavez, tj. družba Laiwu, zaveze niso vplivale na izvozne cene, zato jih je mogoče uporabiti za določitev nove stopnje odprave škode.
Interim review limited to injury
Stopnja odprave škode
Most cooperating Chinese exporting producers are party to the undertakings referred to in recital 2 above.
Za določitev stopnje teh ukrepov je Komisija najprej določila znesek dajatve, potreben za preprečitev ponovitve škode za industrijo Unije.
The expiry review investigation has shown in recital 41 above that their export prices to the EU were determined by those price undertakings which set minimum import prices (‘MIP’).
Škoda se ne bi ponovila, če bi industrija Unije lahko pokrila svoje proizvodne stroške in imela dobiček pred obdavčitvijo pri prodaji podobnega izdelka na trgu Unije, ki bi ga lahko dosegla v okviru normalnih konkurenčnih pogojev industrije te vrste v sektorju, tj. v odsotnosti dampinškega uvoza.