natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The nature of the wet extraction process is such that the pumps necessarily separate the desired kaolin material and waste products.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva oprostitev za odpadke, ki nastanejo pri pridobivanju glinastega skrilavca v kamnolomih, ne vpliva na povečano pridobivanje glinastega skrilavca zaradi pridobivanja odlomkov glinastega skrilavca, zlasti ker se pri proizvodnji glinastega skrilavca že proizvedejo velike količine odpadnih odlomkov glinastega skrilavca, od katerih se jih trenutno le približno 10 % uporabi kot agregat, in ker obratovanje kamnoloma v takšne namene ne bi bilo ekonomsko upravičeno.
Traditionally, the first stage in the extraction or quarrying of china clay was to remove the overburden and expose the rock bearing clays.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da razlika med odpadki iz glinastega skrilavca po eni strani ter odpadki iz obdelanega kamna in apnenca po drugi strani izhaja iz cilja odvračanja od dodatnega novega pridobivanja apnenca, ki bi se uporabljal kot agregat, pri čemer pa ne odvrača od proizvodnje materialov, ki niso agregati.
The second stage of the process was that the quarry operator would subject the exposed clay or pit face to jets of water at high pressure.
Tudi kadar se apnenec pridobiva kot material, ki se ne uporablja kot agregat, ali pa se pridobivajo kamnine za proizvodnjo obdelanega kamna, se jalovina, ki ob tem nastane, hkrati namensko pridobiva, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, in je tudi zelo primerna za navedeno uporabo.
According to the UK authorities, this would remove the china clay, together with other products it was mixed with (sand and mica).
V kamnolomih se pridobijo visokokakovostni agregati, ki bi se še naprej pridobivali za prodajo sami po sebi, tudi če ne bi bilo lokalnega povpraševanja po apnu ali obdelanem kamnu.
According to the UK authorities, the overburden resulting from the extraction is subject to the AGL.
To naj ne bi veljalo tudi za jalovino iz glinastega skrilavca, skrilavca, premoga, lignita, gline in snovi iz člena 18(3).
The rest of the material which is unavoidable in the china clay extraction process is covered by the exemption.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva ni dokazov, da bi kateri kamnolom namensko pridobival glinasti skrilavec, skrilavec, premog, lignit, glino ali snovi iz člena 18(3) izključno zaradi pridobivanja jalovine, ki bi se uporabljala kot agregat.
The UK authorities claim that ball clay is extracted entirely by open pit methods.
Po njihovem mnenju oprostitev ne spodbuja dodatnega izkoriščanja z namenom, da bi se pridobila jalovina, ki bi se uporabljala kot oproščeni agregat.
Open pit extraction involves using hydraulic excavators and dump trucks to selectively dig, load and deliver individual production clays to storage and blending facilities.
Vendar bi po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva oprostitev za jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju apnenca (ne glede na to, ali se bo uporabil kot material, ki se ne uporablja kot agregat, npr. apno) in kamnin za obdelani kamen, verjetno spodbudila dodatno pridobivanje v kamnolomih z namenom, da bi pridobili jalovino, ki bi se uporabljala kot oproščeni agregat.
The overall clay to waste ratio for the industry is about 1 to 1,5.
Jalovina je namreč iz istih snovi kot glavni pridobljeni material, njena cena je zelo podobna ceni glavnega materiala ter je primerna za to, da se lahko uporablja kot material, ki je agregat visoke kakovosti.
According to the UK authorities, where an operator would be unable to obtain the high value china clay or ball clay product, there would be no incentive to extract the by-products by themselves, in particular due to their low economic value.
Če bi bili taki materiali oproščeni plačila davka, bi to verjetno spodbudilo dodatno pridobivanje v kamnolomih in nasprotovalo okoljski logiki dajatve na agregate.
The presence of kaolinite or any other type of clay in a rock reduces the material's strength and therefore has a negative effect on its possible performance as aggregate.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da so proučevali uvedbo oprostitve za odpadke, ki nastanejo pri proizvodnji primarnih agregatov ali agregatov višje kakovosti.
Even if the operator did not want to obtain the high value material, it would still incur the high costs of removing and disposing of the fine material i.e. the kaolinite, other clay and mica.
Vendar je posvetovanje z industrijo pokazalo, da to ne bi bilo izvedljivo, saj se proizvodi kamnolomov znatno razlikujejo in agregati, ki so za nekatere kamnolome agregati boljše kakovosti, bi bili za druge kamnolome odpadki.
Accordingly, it would be illogical to remove high value products and dispose of them in order to obtain the low-value by-products which can be used as aggregates.
Trdijo, da bi bila oprostitev za „odpadke“, ki nastanejo pri pridobivanju agregatov v kamnolomih, ob znatnem tveganju izogibanja davku tudi v nasprotju z logiko in glavnim okoljskim ciljem dajatve na agregate.
According to the UK authorities, even with the exemption from the levy it would, allegedly, not be economically rational for extraction activities to be undertaken at the sites in order to obtain exempt spoil unless the higher value china clay and ball clay was also being extracted.
Dejansko bi se zaradi nje znižala relativna cena agregatov slabše kakovosti, zaradi česar bi se povečalo povpraševanje in morda tudi pridobivanje agregatov (in s tem povezana okoljska škoda) na zadevnih krajih pridobivanja.
According to the UK authorities, the inevitable by-products generated by the extraction of ball clay and china clay are suitable for some aggregate uses.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva bi kamnolom glinastega skrilavca proizvajal visokokakovostne arhitekturne proizvode, ki se prodajajo po več kot 200 GBP na tono.
The UK authorities commented on the distinction between the extraction of limestone for lime production and cut stone and the inevitable by-products generated by the extraction of ball clay and china clay.
Zaradi geološke sestave glinastega skrilavca je za ta namen primernih 5 % pridobljenega glinastega skrilavca, zato nastanejo velike količine odpadkov.
They contend that cut stone and limestone are extracted for use as aggregate, as well as for those non-aggregate purposes.
Ta odpadni glinasti skrilavec je primeren za prodajo za nekatere namene, ko se uporablja kot agregat, majhen delež nastalih odpadkov se proda za 2–8 GBP na tono, preostanek pa se kopiči na odlagališčih.
Cut stone is produced from sandstone or granite — both of which are extracted for use as aggregate.
Organi Združenega kraljestva menijo, da so stroški proizvodnje tone proizvoda, ki se uporablja kot agregat, višji od stroškov običajnega vrtanja in razstreljevanja, ki ju lahko izvedejo kamnolomi apnenca ali granita, saj se glinasti skrilavec pridobiva z več postopki in pred drobljenjem večkrat obdela.
The spoil, waste or by-products derived from the production of cut stone and limestone can also be used as aggregate.
Tržna strategija je povečati vrednost razpoložljive surovine in s tem povečati donos materiala visoke vrednosti.
According to the UK authorities, the fact that both limestone and its by-products can be used as aggregate is in part explained by their material characteristics.
Komisija je že v uvodni izjavi 366 ugotovila, da je bilo dokazano, da je vsaj en kamnolom namensko pridobival glinasti skrilavec, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat, zato oprostitev glinastega skrilavca na podlagi člena 17(4)(a) zakona o financah iz leta 2001 ni upravičena na podlagi načel, na katerih temelji dajatev na agregate.
Waste arising from the extraction of limestone, which is used in the production of lime, is likely to consist not of a different waste material, but rather, additional limestone.
Komisija je že v uvodnih izjavah 205, 333, 367 in 368 ugotovila, da se premog, lignit, glinasti skrilavec in snovi iz člena 18(3) ne morejo oziroma se ne pridobivajo na novo, da bi se uporabljali kot agregati, zato niso v enakem pravnem in dejanskem položaju kot obdavčeni materiali.
The UK authorities claim that, in a small number of instances, the limestone ‘waste’ which arises from the quarrying of limestone for lime production may be chemically unsuitable for lime production.
Poleg tega je Komisija v okviru ugotavljanja temeljnih načel dajatve na agregate, kakor je podrobneje pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah 149–158, ocenila razliko med temi oprostitvami in pridobivanjem jalovine iz apnenca, kadar se apnenec pridobiva za proizvodnjo apna ali kadar se primerja z jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju kamnin za proizvodnjo obdelanega kamna z vsaj eno ravno površino.
However, in the majority of instances, it would be perfectly suitable for either use as aggregate or the production of lime.
Kar zadeva jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju glinastega skrilavca, se lahko uporablja kot agregat in je prav tako iz glinastega skrilavca, Komisija ugotavlja, da se zaradi majhne vrednosti teh proizvodov glinasti skrilavec ne bi namensko na novo pridobival v kamnolomih (glej uvodne izjave 226 in 237–240).
The end-use of limestone will be determined more by local demand than chemical composition.
Jalovina, ki nastane pri pridobivanju glinastega skrilavca, dosega prodajno ceno […]–[…] GBP na tono.
Moreover, according to the UK authorities, waste arising from the extraction of rock to produce cut stone is likely to consist largely of the chippings of the same rock which is being extracted.
Prodajna cena visokokakovostnih arhitekturnih proizvodov iz glinastega skrilavca se očitno začne pri 200 GBP na tono in doseže več kot 1000 GBP na tono.
Unlike ball clay and china clay, there are no additional costs in relation to the separation of the higher and lower quality grades of the same material.
Kljub oprostitvi plačila dajatve na agregate se le za majhen del jalovine, ki nastane pri pridobivanju glinastega skrilavca, dejansko najde trg in se jalovina proda.
The UK authorities maintain, quoting the BGS, that both the freshly extracted material and their by-products are deliberately extracted for, and used as, aggregate [77].
Poleg tega je pridobivanje glinastega skrilavca zelo drag postopek, pri katerem so stroški višji kot pri običajnem pridobivanju v kamnolomu.
The quarrying of limestone and rock for cut stone generates high quality aggregates which would be extracted for sale on their own, even if there was no local demand for limestone or cut stone.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva stroški proizvodnje jalovine iz glinastega skrilavca znašajo 5,7–6,5 GBP na tono (uvodna izjava 263).
The price per tonne of sandstone and quartzite used for producing cut stone is around GBP 45,76 to GBP 82,42, whereas the cost of its by-product aggregate is around GBP 6,58 to GBP 10,04.
To dokazuje, da namensko pridobivanje glinastega skrilavca le zaradi koristi od oproščene jalovine, ki nastane pri njegovem pridobivanju, ni ekonomsko smiselno.
According to the UK authorities, a granite quarry would produce varying proportions of cut stone for flooring, office buildings, domestic kitchens etc. and aggregate.
Zato ni verjetno, da bi se zaradi te oprostitve povečalo novo pridobivanje.
Igneous rock (including granite), which is also used to produce cut stone, costs around GBP 5,51 to GBP 12,91 per tonne, whereas its aggregate by-product sells for around GBP 6,12 to GBP 12,82 per tonne.
V skladu z običajnimi prihodki kamnolomov glinastega skrilavca specializirani arhitekturni proizvodi, ki sicer predstavljajo le 5 % proizvodnje, kamnolomom prinašajo prihodke, ki so 2,54–3,52-krat višji od prihodkov, ki jih prinese jalovina iz glinastega skrilavca (glej uvodno izjavo 263).
According to the UK authorities, the proximity in price of limestone/cut stone and its spoil (which in any event is the same substance) means that there are incentives to extract both, depending upon local demand.
Jalovina, ki nastane pri pridobivanju glinastega skrilavca, se lahko in tudi se uporablja kot agregati, zato se zanjo lahko šteje, da je v primerljivem dejanskem in pravnem položaju kot drugi obdavčeni materiali.
The UK authorities contend that the difference between the unavoidable by-products of china clay and ball clay and the by-products of limestone and cut stone is justifiable and any other tax treatment would lead to uncontrollable abuses and could not be enforced.
Komisija zato ugotavlja, da oprostitev plačila dajatve na agregate za jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju glinastega skrilavca, prvič, predstavlja oprostitev za jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju materiala, ki se ne pridobiva na novo, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, in, drugič, ne vpliva na dodatno novo pridobivanje materialov v kamnolomu, ampak lahko pripomore k temu, da se kot agregat bolj uporablja material, ki bi bil sicer zavržen ali odložen kot odpadek.
The UK authorities further show that it is entirely consistent with the objective of the levy to encourage the use of the inevitable by-products of the extraction of china clay and ball clay, as they can be used as aggregate.
Ta oprostitev je zato upravičena na podlagi cilja „preusmeritve povpraševanja“ dajatve na agregate.
As both limestone/cut stone and the by-products generated from their production can be used as aggregate, and are extracted for that purpose, the exemption of the spoil arising from extraction of limestone/rock used for cut stone would only serve to encourage increased extraction of fresh aggregate, and would not shift demand from freshly extracted aggregates to recycled aggregates and waste by-products.
To velja tudi za jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju premoga, lignita in snovi iz člena 18(3) zakona o financah iz leta 2001, ki niso agregati niti se ne pridobivajo, da bi se uporabljali kot agregati.
The UK authorities allege that limestone is a high quality aggregate, for which there is also market demand.
Prvič, pri pridobivanju lignita nastaja jalovina.
There is a market in limestone quarried solely for aggregate (88 quarries in the UK, as shown in the joint submission of the BAA with the UK authorities), and as such there is an environmental rationale to substitute this material for by-products of other quarrying.
V skladu z informacijami organov Združenega kraljestva je lignit sam stranski proizvod pri pridobivanju grudaste ilovice v Devonu.
There is allegedly no objective way to distinguish between limestone produced as a by-product of agricultural lime production and limestone quarried specifically for use as aggregate.
Nahajališča lignita na Severnem Irskem se ne izkoriščajo.
One interested party mentioned that there are china clay and ball clay pits that have been reopened due to the introduction of the levy solely for extracting exempt aggregates.
Drugič, kot so opozorili zainteresirane strani in organi Združenega kraljestva, jalovina, ki nastane pri pridobivanju premoga in lahko vključuje skrilavec, ni primerna, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat, na primer ognjevarna glina, ali pa se na splošno odloži in utrdi.
The UK authorities obtained confirmation from the two national producers of ball clay and china clay that this is not the case and maintained that they are not aware of any authorisations having been granted for such reopening purposes.
Določen delež jalovine ali odpadkov, ki nastanejo pri pridobivanju premoga, se lahko uporabi kot agregat in lahko torej nadomesti na novo pridobljene agregate.
As regards the comment from an interested party that silica sand that is a by-product of china clay extraction has always been used as a source of aggregate in Cornwall and the exemption does not reduce the extraction of freshly quarries sand, the UK authorities verified and provided partial sand sales for Devon and Cornwall and showed that they could not attribute any of the production to by-products of china clay extraction.
Kar zadeva ceno premoga (50 GBP) v primerjavi s ceno, po kateri se prodaja jalovina iz premoga (1–2 GBP), kadar se povprašuje po takšnih proizvodih, je iz informacij o cenah razvidno, da oprostitev za jalovino iz premoga ne more prispevati k povečanemu pridobivanju premoga le zaradi pridobivanja oproščenih materialov.
The submissions from ball clay and china clay producers, their respective trade associations, and the UK authorities clearly show that the by-products arise both unintentionally and unavoidably.
Oprostitev plačila dajatve na agregate za jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju premoga, prispeva k doseganju okoljske razsežnosti dajatve na agregate.
The costly and complicated extraction process of ball clay and china clay and the fact that more waste is produced than china clay and ball clay producers are able to find a market for, shows that ball clay and china clay are not intentionally extracted to produce exempt by-product materials for aggregate use.
Tretjič, kot je pojasnjeno v oddelku 5.6.2, se snovi iz člena 18(3) zakona o financah iz leta 2001 ne pridobivajo namensko, da bi se uporabljale kot agregati, saj jih večina ni agregatov ali pa niso primerne, da bi se uporabljale kot agregati.
In addition, ball clay and china clay commercially operate their businesses differently than quarries that supply aggregates for construction purposes, as they have to honour long term contracts to ensure a constant production of the respective end products.
Edine snovi, primerne za lahke agregate, so perlit, plovec in vermikulit, ki se v Združenem kraljestvu ne pridobivajo.
This means that they can neither quarry more, nor less than what they need to obtain the quantity of ball clay and china clay provided in their contracts, thus the amount of extraction by-products would remain the same.
Poleg tega so organi Združenega kraljestva pokazali, da pri snoveh iz člena 18(3) zakona o financah iz leta 2001 ne nastaja jalovina, ki bi se lahko uporabila kot agregat, so same jalovina, ki nastane pri pridobivanju kakšnega drugega materiala, ali pa se ne pridobivajo več.
The introduction of the AGL for ball clay and china clay by-products would only affect the financial situation of the respective businesses without achieving any environmental benefits.
Oprostitev za jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju snovi iz člena 18(3) zakona o financah iz leta 2001, če sploh, ne more prispevati k povečanemu pridobivanju glavnega materiala z namenom, da bi se pridobil proizvod, ki je oproščeni agregat.
Unlike the by-products from limestone and cut-stone, by-products of ball clay and china clay would never be quarried for their own sake in order to produce more exempted aggregates.
Komisija lahko zato zdaj ugotovi, da je oprostitev agregatov, ki so v celoti iz jalovine, ki nastane pri katerem koli postopku, s katerimi se je premog, lignit ali glinasti skrilavec ločil od druge kamnine po tem, ko je bil pridobljen skupaj z navedeno drugo kamnino, ali jalovine, ki nastane pri katerem koli postopku, s katerim so se snovi iz člena 18(3) ločile od druge kamnine po tem, ko so bile pridobljene skupaj z navedeno drugo kamnino, ob upoštevanju cilja dajatve na agregate v drugačnem dejanskem in pravnem položaju kot materiali, obdavčeni na podlagi dajatve na agregate.
The exemption for by-products of ball clay and china clay are does not lead to more extraction of the freshly quarried ball clay and china clay and their selling value is much lower.
Jalovina, ki nastane pri pridobivanju skrilavca, kadar se skrilavec namensko pridobiva, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat, je primerljiva z jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju katerega koli drugega obdavčenega materiala (na primer apnenca, granita in peščenjaka gritstone).
There is no proximity in price like in the case of limestone and cut stone.
Komisija ugotavlja, da je prejela zelo malo informacij v zvezi s stroški pridobivanja skrilavca in ceno, ki jo skrilavec dosega, kadar se pridobiva kot primarni proizvod kamnoloma.
In fact, the price difference is much greater.
Prejela je nekaj podatkov o ceni za skrilavec, ki se uporablja pri izdelavi opeke, skrilavec kot stranski proizvod drugega materiala ali skrilavec skupaj z glino.
Thus, there is no risk that the exemption might lead to a deliberate increase of fresh quarrying.
Vendar se zaradi dejstva, da se skrilavec namensko pridobiva, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat (glej uvodni izjavi 350 in 351), pojavljajo pomisleki, ali se s takšno oprostitvijo dosega okoljski namen dajatve na agregate, kot je ugotovilo tudi Splošno sodišče [78].
The exemption for by-products from the extraction of ball clay and china clay encourages their use instead of freshly extracting new aggregates and is in line with the principles underpinning the AGL.
Jalovina, ki nastane pri katerem koli postopku, s katerim se skrilavec loči od druge kamnine, se še vedno lahko uporabi kot agregat.
EXEMPTION OF AGGREGATES CONSISTING WHOLLY OF THE SPOIL FROM ANY PROCESS BY WHICH COAL, LIGNITE, SLATE OR SHALE HAS BEEN SEPARATED FROM OTHER ROCK AFTER BEING EXTRACTED OR WON WITH THAT OTHER ROCK OR OF THE SPOIL FROM ANY PROCESS WHERE THE SUBSTANCES IN SECTION 18(3) OF THE FINANCE ACT 2001 HAVE BEEN SEPARATED FROM OTHER ROCK AFTER EXTRACTION OR WON WITH THAT OTHER ROCK (SECTION 17(3)(f)(i) AND (ii))
Kot je poudarilo Splošno sodišče [79], lahko možnost prodaje jalovine, ki nastane pri pridobivanju skrilavca, ki bi se uporabljal kot agregat, in je oproščena plačila dajatve na agregate, daje proizvajalcem skrilavca dodaten vzvod in bi lahko spodbudila novo pridobivanje skrilavca.
Coal, lignite, slate and shale and the substances listed in Section 18(3) of the Finance Act 2001 are normally not quarried for their use as aggregates, but are quarried for other purposes.
Skrilavec kot glavni proizvod se v nekaterih primerih očitno namensko pridobiva, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat.
Prior to the adoption of the Opening Decision, the UK authorities had explained that the exemption is meant to encourage use rather than disposal in waste tips of the spoils.
Jalovina, ki nastane pri postopku pridobivanja skrilavca, bi se morda tudi lahko prodala kot agregat.
This both improves the visual landscape and reduces the need to extract other materials for aggregates use.
Zato ni nobenega zagotovila, da oprostitev za jalovino, ki nastane pri namenskem pridobivanju skrilavca, ki naj bi se tržno izkoriščala kot agregat, ne bo vplivala na povečano novo pridobivanje skrilavca in s tem spodkopavala okoljskega cilja dajatve na agregate.
In the Opening Decision, the Commission observed, first, that there may be a difference between the exempted material and non-exempted material in that the exempted materials constitute the spoil of the extraction of coal, lignite, slate, shale and the substances listed under Section 18(3).
Jalovina, ki nastane pri pridobivanju skrilavca, kadar se ta namensko pridobiva, da bi se tržno izkoriščala kot agregat, spada na področje uporabe načela običajne obdavčitve dajatve na agregate ter ni v drugačnem dejanskem in pravnem položaju kot materiali, ki so ob upoštevanju okoljskega cilja dajatve na agregate obdavčeni z zadevno dajatvijo.
They are an inevitable by-product of this extraction, which will normally occur not for the sake of the extraction for aggregates use but for the sake of extracting the concerned materials and substances which are (normally) not used as aggregates.
Poleg tega oprostitve za takšno jalovino ni mogoče upravičiti na podlagi narave in logike dajatve na agregate, kot je dokazano v uvodni izjavi 456.
On this basis, the spoil of the extraction of coal, lignite, slate, shale and the substances listed under Section 18(3) does not seem to be in a comparable situation with taxed aggregates in the light of the objective of the AGL.
Kar zadeva skrilavec kot jalovino, ki nastane pri pridobivanju skrilavca kot materiala, ki se ne uporablja kot agregat (na primer pri izdelavi opeke), Komisija na podlagi razpoložljivih informacij meni, da čeprav je v primerljivem pravnem in dejanskem položaju kot drugi obdavčeni materiali, ni bilo mogoče dokazati, da bi oprostitev za takšno jalovino lahko vplivala na povečano novo pridobivanje skrilavca, ki se ne uporablja kot agregat.