natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
While it is true that the EU competition rules impose more stringent standards of behaviour on a company that has a significant market share it is ultimately up to the competition authorities to determine whether there is a dominant position and whether it is abused.
Dejansko je znižanje cen železove rude verjetno dejavnik, ki je vplival na nižanje cen cevi iz nodularnega litega železa od konca obdobja preiskave.
The competition authorities proceed first by examining the relevant product and geographic market.
Vendar tako znižanje cen ne vodi samodejno do povišanja ravni subvencioniranja.
For example in the case regarding HDPE and MDPE pipes for sewage, it was not excluded that they competed with ductile iron pipes and steel pipes, though ultimately the product market definition was left open [78].
Dejstvo, da lahko cene cevi iz nodularnega litega železa nihajo v skladu z nihanji cen surovin, ni razlog za uvedbo fiksne dajatve namesto dajatve ad valorem.
In the present case, the Commission was unable to define the relevant product and geographic market absent any formal competition complaint brought before it.
Zaradi vseh navedenih razlogov se šteje, da fiksna dajatev, ki bi bila pretirano obremenjujoča za uvoznike, če bi se izvozne cene zniževale v skladu s cenami surovin, ni upravičena.
Exclusive distribution agreements offering more advantageous conditions or even stricter vertical restraints in the distribution of goods are not illegal per se [79] and it is ultimately up to a competition authority to conduct an assessment if such restraints are anti-competitive or even abusive.
Poleg tega so fiksne dajatve primernejše za homogene izdelke kot za izdelke, kot je obravnavani izdelek, ki jih je več vrst.
As regards the price quotes allegedly pointing to price increases by SG PAM, the Commission found them hard to compare without any more in-depth investigation about the precise offers and circumstances involved.
Ponudba zaveze
In addition, the Commission received only one piece of evidence of alleged price increases, which in itself cannot prove that they have been wide-spread.
Družba ECL je med zaslišanjem s pooblaščencem za zaslišanje (glej uvodno izjavo 5) in pozneje pisno predlagala zavezo, da bi se zanjo uporabljala nižja stopnja v okviru sheme FPS, tj. 2 %, vendar da bi samodejno sprejela višjo dajatev brez pregleda, če bi bila znova uvedena 5-odstotna stopnja.
In anti-subsidy proceedings the Commission examines competition concerns to establish whether, on balance, it would be clearly against the Union interest to impose countervailing measures.
V skladu s členom 13 osnovne uredbe ponudba zaveze vključuje bodisi zavezo države porekla, da bo odpravila subvencijo ali sprejela druge ukrepe v zvezi z njenimi učinki, bodisi zavezo izvoznika, da bo spremenil svoje cene.
Such an analysis cannot encompass a competition assessment in the strict legal sense, which can only be carried out by a competent competition authority.
Pripomba izvoznika ni vsebovala nobene zaveze glede cen.
In any case, no robust evidence was provided that would suggest that the complainant would engage in anti-competitive behaviour should countervailing measures be imposed other than the fact that it has a strong position already on the market.
V vsakem primeru je zaveza enakovredna oblika ukrepov, kot je določeno na podlagi ugotovitev preiskave.
No decision from a competition authority was provided where the complainant was found to engage in anti-competitive behaviour for the product concerned.
Zato je Komisija zavrnila ponudbo za zavezo.
No court ruling was provided where the complainant was found to manipulate tenders.
Poleg tega lahko uvozniki zahtevajo tudi povračilo natančno takega zneska, kot je bil dodeljen v okviru te sheme.
It is recalled that the purpose of imposing countervailing measures is to restore a level playing field where Union producers and third country producers compete on fair conditions and not to force exporting producers out of the market.
Zato so bile stopnje izravnalnih dajatev določene na podlagi primerjave med stopnjami škode in subvencijskimi stopnjami.
Accordingly, under Union rules duties would only be set at a level that would still enable the Indian exporters to continue competing with the Union producers, but at fair prices.
V skladu s tem so predlagane stopnje izravnalnih dajatev naslednje:
Indeed, the combined anti-dumping and countervailing measures are set at the dumping and subsidisation level below the level of undercutting.
Subvencijska stopnja
Moreover, there are several producers located in third countries (China, Turkey, Russia, and Switzerland) who are already selling to the Union market.
Stopnja škode
Their sales volumes during the period considered were low and declining.
Stopnja izravnalne dajatve
However, one of the causes of such a decline in other importers sales appears to have been an aggressive competition from the Indian producers.
Vse druge družbe
The Indian subsidised prices were well below the prices of all other major importing countries (with the exception of Russia).
Stopnje izravnalnih dajatev za posamezne družbe, navedene v tej uredbi, so bile določene na podlagi ugotovitev sedanje preiskave.
The users confirmed that in case the Union industry unilaterally increases prices, the imports from other countries may increase rather in the medium term, once such exporters from third-countries will have received additional certifications required by the Member States.
Zato izražajo položaj teh družb med preiskavo.
The users also confirmed that the Swiss company, although it is present on the Union market, manufactures more sophisticated, high-value added pipes that are not readily substitutable with the Indian products.
Te stopnje dajatev (v nasprotju z dajatvijo na ravni države, ki se uporablja za „vse druge družbe“) veljajo izključno za uvoz izdelkov s poreklom iz Indije, ki jih proizvajajo navedeni specifični pravni subjekti.
Average import price in EUR
Za uvožene izdelke, ki jih proizvaja katera koli druga družba, ki ni izrecno navedena v izvedbenem delu te uredbe, vključno s subjekti, povezanimi s tistimi, ki so izrecno navedeni, se te stopnje ne morejo uporabiti in zanje velja stopnja dajatve, ki se uporablja za „vse druge družbe“.
Switzerland
Vsak zahtevek za uporabo stopenj izravnalnih dajatev za posamezne družbe (npr. zaradi spremembe imena subjekta ali zaradi ustanovitve novih proizvodnih ali prodajnih obratov) bi bilo treba nemudoma nasloviti na Komisijo [80] skupaj z vsemi ustreznimi informacijami, zlasti o vsaki spremembi dejavnosti družbe na področju proizvodnje ter domače prodaje in izvoza, povezanimi na primer z navedeno spremembo imena ali spremembo proizvodnih in prodajnih obratov.
Russia
Ta uredba bo nato po potrebi ustrezno spremenjena s posodobitvijo seznama družb, upravičenih do individualnih stopenj dajatve.
Turkey
Da bi se zmanjšalo tveganje izogibanja, se šteje, da so v tem primeru potrebni posebni ukrepi za zagotovitev pravilne uporabe izravnalnih ukrepov.
Conclusion on Union interest
Ti posebni ukrepi vključujejo predložitev veljavnega trgovinskega računa carinskim organom držav članic, ki je skladen z zahtevami iz člena 1(3) te uredbe.
The Commission was therefore satisfied that in the weighing and balancing of interests, the protection of the Union industry against injurious subsidisation must be given priority over the interests of users to avoid potential negative effects on competition on the Union market.
Za uvoz, ki ga ne spremlja tak račun, velja stopnja dajatve, ki se uporablja za vse druge družbe.
While there is a fear that countervailing duties may reinforce an already strong position of the leading Union producer, a number of mitigating factors, such as continuing competition from Indian, other exporters and substitute products, ensures that a sufficient competitive pressure is maintained on the Union industry to avoid potential negative effects on competition on the Union market.
Za zagotovitev ustreznega uveljavljanja protisubvencijske dajatve bi bilo treba stopnjo preostale dajatve uporabljati ne le za nesodelujoče proizvajalce izvoznike, ampak tudi za tiste proizvajalce, ki v obdobju preiskave niso izvažali v Unijo.
Finally, the Commission is ready to monitor the effect of its measures on competition on the Union market.
Odbor, ustanovljen na podlagi člena 15(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 1225/2009, ni podal mnenja –
DEFINITIVE COUNTERVAILING MEASURES
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
On the basis of the conclusions reached by the Commission on subsidisation, injury, causation and Union interest, and in accordance with Article 15(1) of the basic Regulation, a definitive countervailing duty should be imposed on imports of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron) originating in India.
Člen 1
Injury elimination level
Uvede se dokončna izravnalna dajatev na uvoz cevi iz nodularnega litega železa (imenovanega tudi sferoidno grafitno lito železo), razen cevi iz nodularnega litega železa brez notranje in zunanje prevleke („gole cevi“), ki se trenutno uvrščajo pod oznaki KN ex73030010 in ex73030090 (oznaki TARIC 7303001010 in 7303009010), s poreklom iz Indije.
For the purpose of determining the level of these measures, account was taken of the subsidy margins found and the amount of duty necessary to eliminate the injury suffered by the Union industry.
Stopnja dokončne izravnalne dajatve, ki se uporablja za neto ceno franko meja Unije pred plačilom dajatev za izdelek, opisan v prvem odstavku, ki ga proizvajajo spodaj navedene družbe, je naslednja:
When calculating the amount of duty necessary to remove the effects of the injurious subsidisation, it was considered that any measure should allow the Union industry to cover its costs of production and obtain a profit before tax that could be reasonably achieved by an industry of this type in the sector under normal conditions of competition, i.e. in the absence of subsidised imports, on sales of the like product in the Union.
Dokončna izravnalna dajatev (v %)
Therefore, the injury elimination level was calculated on the basis of a comparison of the weighted average price of the subsidised imports, as established for the price undercutting calculations in recital 301 above, and the non-injurious price of the Union industry for the like product.
Dodatna oznaka TARIC
The non-injurious price was established by adding to the cost of production a reasonable profit level.
Pogoj za uporabo individualnih stopenj izravnalnih dajatev, določenih za družbe iz drugega odstavka, je predložitev veljavnega trgovinskega računa carinskim organom držav članic, ki vsebuje izjavo z datumom in podpisom uradnika subjekta, ki izdaja take račune, ter njegovim imenom in funkcijo, in sicer: „Podpisani potrjujem, da je (količina) cevi iz nodularnega litega železa (imenovanega tudi sferoidno grafitno lito železo), prodanih za izvoz v Evropsko unijo, ki jih zajema ta trgovinski račun, proizvedla (ime in naslov družbe) (dodatna oznaka TARIC) v Indiji.
The target profit margin was set at 5 % as stated in recital 327.
Izjavljam, da so podatki na tem trgovinskem računu popolni in resnični.“ Če tak račun ni predložen, se uporablja stopnja dajatve, ki velja za „vse druge družbe“.
Any difference resulting from this comparison was then expressed as a percentage of the average total CIF import price.
Če ni določeno drugače, se uporabljajo veljavni carinski predpisi.
Following disclosure Jindal claimed that rather than adding SG&A and profit to the cost of production to establish a non-injurious price for the Union industry, the non-injurious price should be adjusted downwards due to structural overcapacity and inefficiencies of the Union industry.
Člen 2
The Commission did not consider that there was a structural overcapacity as mentioned in recital 351 and therefore rejected this claim.
Ta uredba začne veljati dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
Following disclosure both exporting producers claimed that the methodology used for calculating the injury elimination level was flawed as the comparison with Union sales prices is not based on the actual price charged to the first independent customer in the Union but on a constructed export price which is artificially low.
Ta uredba je v celoti zavezujoča in se neposredno uporablja v državah članicah v skladu s Pogodbama.
The injury margins are therefore artificially high.
V Bruslju, 17. marca 2016
The purpose of calculating an injury margin is to determine whether applying to the export price of the subsidised imports a lower duty rate than the one based on the subsidy margin would be sufficient to remove the injury caused by the subsidised imports.
Za Komisijo
This assessment is based on the export price at the Union frontier level which is considered to be a level comparable to the Union industry ex-works price.
Predsednik
In case of export sales via related importers, by analogy with the approach followed for the dumping margin calculations, the export price is constructed on the basis of the resale price to the first independent customer.
UL L 188, 18.7.2009, str. 93.
Otherwise, there would be two different results in assessing the same injury margin situation under the two instruments.
UL C 83, 11.3.2015, str. 4.
Therefore, the Commission considered that the methodology applied provides for an accurate basis for comparing prices and thus establishing the injury elimination level.
Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 1225/2009 z dne 30. novembra 2009 o zaščiti proti dampinškemu uvozu iz držav, ki niso članice Evropske skupnosti (UL L 343, 22.12.2009, str. 51).
This claim is therefore rejected and the methodology for determining the injury elimination level is confirmed.
UL C 461, 20.12.2014, str. 35.
Definitive measures
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2015/1559 z dne 18. septembra 2015 o uvedbi začasne protidampinške dajatve na uvoz cevi iz nodularnega litega železa (imenovanega tudi sferoidno grafitno lito železo) s poreklom iz Indije (UL L 244, 19.9.2015, str. 25).
In view of the findings above, a definitive countervailing duty should be imposed at a level sufficient to eliminate the injury caused by the subsidised imports without exceeding the subsidy margin found.
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2016/388 z dne 17. marca 2016 o uvedbi dokončne protidampinške dajatve na uvoz cevi iz nodularnega litega železa (imenovanega tudi sferoidno grafitno lito železo) s poreklom iz Indije (glej stran 53 tega Uradnega lista).
Following disclosure, the Union industry requested the imposition of measures in the form of specific duties rather than ad valorem duties.
Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 1784/2000 o uvedbi dokončne protidumpinške dajatve in dokončnem pobiranju začasne dajatve pri uvozu nekaterih tempranih litoželeznih cevnih pritrdilnih elementov s poreklom iz Brazilije, Češke republike, Japonske, Ljudske republike Kitajske, Republike Koreje in Tajske, UL L 208, 18.8.2000, str. 10.
It is recalled that ad valorem anti-dumping duties were imposed at provisional stage.
Odgovor indijske vlade v protisubvencijskem vprašalniku z dne 15. maja 2015, str. 24.
Indeed, ad valorem duties are the usual preferred form of measures as they render the measures more effective in the event of export price movements.
UL C 394, 17.12.1998, str. 6.
The Union industry requested the imposition of measures in the form of specific duties for three main reasons:
Sodišče prve stopnje, zadeva T-462/04, ZOdl.
The Indian export prices of ductile iron pipes have been following a decreasing trend, which has exacerbated since the imposition of provisional anti-dumping duties;
2008, str.
Absorption practices by the Indian exporting producers have already started since the imposition of provisional anti-dumping measures and arrangements between related companies are highly likely in this case.
II-3685, točka 67.
The prices of ductile iron pipes can fluctuate in line with raw material price fluctuations
Sodišče prve stopnje, zadeva T-462/04, ZOdl.
In regard to the industry's first and second reasons above which are somewhat linked, any decrease in Indian export prices after the investigation period may not necessarily have led to an increase in subsidisation.
2008, str.
The extent to which an ad valorem duty would not be effective in counteracting the level of subsidisation taking place after the investigation period should, if appropriate, be subject to an interim review request by the Union industry under Article 19 of the basic Regulation.
II-3685, točke 68 – 74.
In regard to the third point, the industry itself acknowledged that prices of the main raw material for producing ductile pipes, iron ore, have decreased since 2014.
V odstavku 3.13 nove politike je navedeno: „[…] Vlada si pridržuje pravico, da uvede omejitev/spremembo stopnje/zgornje meje za olajšavo za dajatve na podlagi tega poglavja […]“.
Indeed, the fall in iron ore prices is likely to be a factor in the decrease in ductile pipe prices since the end of the investigation period.
Javno obvestilo št. 42(RE2012)/2009–2014 indijskega generalnega direktorata za trgovino.
However, such a decrease in prices does not automatically lead to an increase in the level of subsidisation.
Glej Uredbo Komisije (EU) št. 115/2012 z dne 9. februarja 2012 o uvedbi začasne izravnalne dajatve na uvoz nekaterih pritrdilnih elementov iz nerjavnega jekla in njihovih delov s poreklom iz Indije (UL L 38, 11.2.2012, str. 6), uvodna izjava 64.
The fact that prices of ductile iron pipes price can fluctuate in line with raw material price fluctuations is not a reason to impose a fixed duty instead of an ad valorem duty.
Poročilo posebne skupine, DS 194, Priloga B-3, odst.
For all the above reasons, it is considered that a fixed duty, which would be excessively burdensome on importers in situations where export prices were decreasing in line with raw material prices, is not warranted.
4.
Furthermore, fixed duties are more appropriate for homogenous products, and not for products like the present one, which come in a variety of product types.
Poročilo posebne skupine z dne 29. junija 2001, DS194 ZDA – Ukrepi, ki omejevanje izvoza obravnavajo kot subvencije, odstavek 8.29.
Undertaking Offer
Poročilo posebne skupine, DS 194, odstavek 8.44.
In the hearing with the Hearing Officer (see recital 5 above) and subsequently in writing, ECL proposed an undertaking in order to be subject to the lower FPS rate of 2 % but to automatically accept a higher duty without review if the 5 % rate would be reinstated.
Poročilo pritožbenega organa z dne 21. februarja 2005, DS296 ZDA – Preiskava o izravnalni dajatvi za dinamične bralno-pisalne pomnilnike (DRAMS) iz Koreje, odstavka 110 in 111.
According to Article 13 of the basic Regulation, an undertaking offer consists either of a commitment on the part of the country of origin to eliminate the subsidy or take other measures concerning its effects or a commitment of the exporter to revise its prices.
Poročilo pritožbenega organa, DS 296, odst.
The submission made by the exporter did not contain any price commitment.
116.
In any case, an undertaking is an equivalent form of measures as determined on the basis of the investigation findings.
Poročilo pritožbenega organa, DS 296, odst.
The Commission therefore rejected the offer for undertaking.
116.
Furthermore, importers can also request a refund for the precise amount granted through this scheme.
Poročilo pritožbenega organa, DS 296, odst.
Therefore, the countervailing duty rates were established by comparing the injury margins and the subsidy margins.
115.
Consequently, the proposed countervailing duty rates are as follows:
Poročilo pritožbenega organa, DS 296, odst.
Subsidy margins
114, o strinjanju s poročilom posebne skupine, DS 194, odst.
Injury margins
8.31, v zvezi s tem.
Countervailing duty rate
Poročilo posebne skupine, DS 194, odstavek 8.25.
All other companies
Poročilo „strokovne skupine“ o prednostni dodelitvi rudniškega zakupa za železovo, manganovo in kromovo rudo, 26. avgusta 2005 predloženo ministrstvu za jeklarstvo, str. 36.
The individual company countervailing duty rates specified in Regulation were established on the basis of the findings of the present investigation.
Poročilo je objavljeno na spletišču ministrstva za jeklarstvo; zadnji dostop 23. novembra 2015: http://steel.gov.in/GRANT%20OF%20MINING %20LEASES.pdf.
Therefore, they reflect the situation found during that investigation with respect to these companies.
Poročilo posebne skupine z dne 14. julija 2014, DS436 ZDA – Izravnalni ukrepi za nekatere ploščate toplo valjane izdelke iz ogljikovega jekla iz Indije, odstavek 7.211.
These duty rates (as opposed to the country-wide duty applicable to ‘all other companies’) are exclusively applicable to imports of products originating in India and produced by the specific legal entities mentioned.
Poročilo posebne skupine, DS436, odstavek 7.211.
Imported products produced by any other company not specifically mentioned in the operative part of the present regulation, including entities related to those specifically mentioned, cannot benefit from these rates and shall be subject to the duty rate applicable to ‘all other companies’.
Na prvi strani Dangovega poročila je navedeno, da so strokovni skupini predsedovali Shri R.K Dang, nekdanji sekretar ministrstva za rudarstvo, in njeni člani, vključno s predstavniki oddelkov/ministrstev, vladami držav, predstavniki industrije in predstavniki industrijskih združenj ter strokovnjaki na področju okolja in rudarstva.
Any claim requesting the application of an individual company countervailing duty rates (e.g. following a change in the name of the entity or following the setting up of new production or sales entities) should be addressed to the Commission [80] forthwith with all relevant information, in particular any modification in the company's activities linked to production, domestic and export sales associated with, for example, that name change or that change in the production and sales entities.
Glede na povprečno domačo ceno železove rude v zadevnem obdobju bi to pomenilo od 12- do 15-odstotni delež.
If appropriate, the present Regulation will be amended accordingly by updating the list of companies benefiting from individual duty rates.
Drugi načrt izvoznih tarif, ki ga je objavil centralni odbor za trošarine in carine.
In order to minimise the risks of circumvention, it is considered that special measures are needed in this case to ensure the proper application of the countervailing measures.
Zadnji dostop 23. novembra 2015 http://www.cbec.gov.in/resources//htdocs-cbec/customs/cs-tariff2015-16/sch2-exptariff.pdf.
These special measures include the following: the presentation to the customs authorities of the Member States of a valid commercial invoice which shall conform to the requirements set out in Article 1(3) of this Regulation.
Carinsko obvestilo št. 30/2015 z dne 30. aprila 2015, ki ga je objavil centralni odbor za trošarine in carine.
Imports not accompanied by such an invoice shall be made subject to the duty rate applicable to all other companies.
Zadnji dostop 23. novembra 2015 http://www.cbec.gov.in/resources//htdocs-cbec/ub1516/do-ltr-jstru1-post-budget.pdf.
The Committee established by Article 15(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 did not deliver an opinion,
Ta dokument je objavljen na spletišču ministrstva za finance.
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Zadnji dostop 23. novembra 2015 http://finmin.nic.in/workingpaper/Working%20Paper%20on%20Trade%2028082014.pdf.
Article 1
Članek „India hikes rail freight rates on iron ore exports“ ( „Indija dviguje cene železniškega prevoza železove rude za izvoz“), objavljen v časopisu The Wall Street Journal 16. marca 2010, zadnji dostop 23. novembra 2015 http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703734504575125151243861216.
A definitive countervailing duty is hereby imposed on imports of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron (also known as spheroidal graphite cast iron), with the exclusion of tubes and pipes of ductile cast iron without internal and external coating (‘bare pipes’), currently falling within CN codes ex73030010 and ex73030090 (TARIC codes 7303001010, 7303009010), originating in India.
Zadnja sprememba prevoznin za železovo rudo je bil Dodatek št. 16 k Okrožnici o cenah št. 36 iz leta 2009, z dne 1. septembra 2015, ki ga je sprejelo ministrstvo za železnice, indijska vlada.