natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Preparing new buildings to deliver on the NZEB targets may require adaptation of existing practices.
Zanesljivi podatki za spremljanje učinkov politike, vključno z dejansko energijsko učinkovitostjo in notranjim okoljem, so potrebni predvsem za obnovo stavbnega fonda.
Furthermore, Member States need to ensure that if new constructions do not comply with the energy performance requirements, adequate sanction mechanisms are in place.
Sprejetje časovnih načrtov in kazalnikov je prav tako dobro orodje za obravnavanje posebnih potreb in spremljanje izvajanja.
This may require differentiated sanctions for new buildings after the NZEB deadlines have passed.
Državam članicam se priporoča, da nadalje okrepijo in ocenijo sprejete ukrepe, da se uspešno spodbujajo stroškovno učinkovite obnove v smeri SNPE.
Member States are advised to assess these elements as soon as possible to make sure that the NZEB targets are achieved.
POVZETEK PRIPOROČIL
It is equally recommended that Member States define the mechanism that will be used to monitor the fulfilment of the NZEB targets.
Načela za SNPE so eden izmed stebrov sedanje direktive in bodo od leta 2020 postala pravilo za nove stavbe.
This mechanism should also monitor the achievement of the intermediate 2015 targets in line with Article 9(1), as well as of possible additional milestones at national level up to 2020.
Državam članicam se priporoča, da okrepijo prizadevanja za polno izvajanje in izvrševanje določb DEUS, da se zagotovi, da vse nove stavbe do ciljnih datumov iz Direktive postanejo SNPE.
This will strengthen the current NZEB roadmaps and contribute to monitoring mechanisms in the coming years.
Državam članicam se prav tako svetuje, da nacionalne opredelitve SNPE določijo na dovolj visoki ravni ambicij (ne pod projekcijami stroškovno optimalnih ravni minimalnih zahtev) in v integriranem konceptu zasnove za pokritje nizkih potreb po energiji v SNPE uporabijo obnovljive vire energije.
In most Member States a wide range of policies has been selected to increase the number of NZEBs (e.g., awareness raising and information, education and training, strengthening building regulations and energy performance certificates, chosen by: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Slovenia, United Kingdom).
Priporočene primerjalne vrednosti so v oddelku 4.1.
However, policies sometimes seem rather general and addressed to ‘all buildings’.
Zagotoviti bi bilo treba ustrezno notranje okolje, da se prepreči poslabšanje kakovosti zraka v notranjih prostorih, udobja in zdravstvenih pogojev v evropskem stavbnem fondu.
Their specific support to NZEB is not always sufficiently clear, nor is to what extent they contribute in practice to achieving the NZEB target in a country.
Zaradi zagotovitve, da nove stavbe do konca leta 2020 postanejo SNPE, bi morale države članice čim prej oceniti, ali je potrebna prilagoditev obstoječih praks.
Therefore, a stronger connection between policies, measures and NZEB is recommended.
Prav tako se priporoča, da države članice opredelijo mehanizme, ki se bodo uporabljali za spremljanje doseganja ciljev SNPE in preučitev možnosti oblikovanja različnih sankcij za novogradnje po preteku rokov za SNPE.
To facilitate the provision of this information, the Commission has made available to the Member States a non-obligatory template, whose use is recommended to facilitate the comparability and analysis of the NZEB plans [34].
Politike in ukrepi za spodbujanje SNPE bi morali biti bolj določni pri razjasnitvi, v kakšni meri prispevajo k doseganju ciljev SNPE.
Best practices to target the transformation of the existing building stock range from technology awareness [35], incentive schemes to financial instruments, taxation mechanisms, economic instruments such as energy saving obligation schemes, market instruments like public private partnerships to stimulate building renovation or one stop solution centres giving advice on energy renovation [36].
Priporoča se močnejša povezava med politikami, ukrepi in SNPE.
The approach followed in some Member States that links financial support for building renovation to the achievement of high energy classes equivalent to NZEB level can be considered a good practice to stimulate the transformation of national building stocks towards NZEB levels.
Za spodbujanje posredovanja teh informacij je Komisija državam članicam dala na razpolago neobvezno predlogo, njena uporaba pa se priporoča za olajšanje primerljivosti in analize načrtov.
In the last decade most Member States introduced measures addressed to the existing building stock and new forward-looking perspectives have been recently defined within the national renovation strategies developed in accordance with Energy Efficiency Directive Article 4.
Komisija priporoča, da države članice pospešijo napredek v razvoju podpornih politik, ki posebej obravnavajo obnovo obstoječih stavbnih fondov v smeri SNPE.
Member States should design consistent mixtures of policy instruments (policy packages), depending only partially on public budgets.
Države članice bi morale oblikovati čvrste mešanice instrumentov politike (pakete politike), da za investitorje v učinkovite stavbe zagotovijo potrebno dolgoročno stabilnost, vključno z obnovami v smeri SNPE.
Reliable data to monitor policy impacts, including actual energy performance and indoor environment, are required above all for building stock refurbishment.
Za obravnavo posebnih potreb in spremljanje obnov stavbnih fondov je priporočljivo zanesljivo zbiranje podatkov za spremljanje učinkov politike.
In some countries with limited solar renewable energy potential (e.g. northern Europe), policies that support alternative measures are needed (e.g. biomass).
Člen 2(4).
The adoption of roadmaps and indicators is also a good tool to address specific needs and monitor implementation.
Delegirana uredba Komisije (EU) št. 244/2012 z dne 16. januarja 2012 o dopolnitvi Direktive 2010/31/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o energetski učinkovitosti stavb z določitvijo primerjalnega metodološkega okvira za izračunavanje stroškovno optimalnih ravni za minimalne zahteve glede energetske učinkovitosti stavb in elementov stavb (UL L 81, 21.3.2012, str.
Member States are advised to further strengthen and evaluate the adopted measures in order to successfully stimulate cost-effective deep and NZEB renovations.
18).
SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS
Smernice določajo metodološki okvir za izračunavanje stroškovno optimalnih ravni za minimalne zahteve v zvezi z energijsko učinkovitostjo (UL C 115, 19.4.2012, str. 1).
Principles for NZEB are one of the pillars of the current Directive and are set to become the norm for new buildings as of 2020.
Glej stran 10 smernic.
Member States are advised to step up their efforts to fully implement and enforce the provisions of the EPBD to ensure that all new buildings become NZEB by the target dates in the Directive.
Pojmi „potreba po energiji“, „dobavljena energija“ in „neto primarna energija“ bi se morali razumeti v skladu z opredelitvami v Delegirani uredbi (EU) št. 244/2012 in spremnih smernicah.
Member States are advised to set national definitions of NZEB at a sufficiently high level of ambition –not below the projected cost-optimal level of minimum requirements- and to use renewable energy sources in an integrated design concept to cover the low energy requirements of nearly-zero energy buildings.
Glej npr. „Analysis of load match and grid interaction indicators in net zero energy buildings with simulated and monitored data“, Applied Energy, 31. december 2014, strani 119–131.
Recommended benchmarks are provided in Section 4.1.
Poročilo JRC „Promoting healthy and energy efficient buildings in the European Union“, 2016.
Proper indoor environment should be ensured to avoid deterioration of indoor air quality, comfort and health conditions in the European building stock.
Glej npr. „Predicted vs. actual energy performance of non-domestic buildings: Using post-occupancy evaluation data to reduce the performance gap“, Anna Carolina Menezes, Andrew Cripps, Dino Bouchlaghem & Richard Buswell (2012), Applied Energy, zvezek 97, strani 355–364, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261911007811/.
In ensuring that new buildings will be NZEB as of the end of 2020, Member States should assess as soon as possible whether adaptation of existing practices is needed.
To pomeni raven energijske učinkovitosti, ki vodi k najnižjim stroškom med ocenjenim življenjskim ciklom stavbe.
It is equally recommended that Member States define the mechanism that will be used to monitor the fulfilment of the NZEB targets and to consider the possibility to set up differentiated sanctions for new buildings after the NZEB deadlines have passed.
„Energija iz obnovljivih virov“ obsega energijo iz obnovljivih nefosilnih virov, in sicer vetrno, sončno, aerotermalno in geotermalno energijo ter energijo iz oceanov, hidroenergijo, biomaso, deponijski plin, plin iz kanalizacijskih obratov in biopline.
Policies and measures for the promotion of NZEB should be more specific in clarifying to what extent they contribute to achieving NZEB targets.
„Towards nearly zero-energy buildings- Definition on common principles under the EPBD“ (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/nzeb_full_report.pdf), pripravil Ecofys za Evropsko komisijo, GD za energetiko.
A stronger connection between policies, measures and NZEBs is recommended.
Poročilo Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu o napredku držav članic pri doseganju stroškovno optimalnih ravni za minimalne zahteve glede energijske učinkovitosti.
To facilitate the provision of this information, the Commission has made available to Member States a non-obligatory template, whose use is recommended to facilitate the comparability and analysis of the plans.
Direktiva 2009/28/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 23. aprila 2009 o spodbujanju uporabe energije iz obnovljivih virov, spremembi in poznejši razveljavitvi direktiv 2001/77/ES in 2003/30/ES (UL L 140, 5.6.2009, str. 16).
The Commission recommends that Member States accelerate progress in the development of support policies addressing specifically the refurbishment of existing building stocks towards NZEB levels.
Glej člen 13(4) Direktive EOV.
Member States should design consistent mixtures of policy instruments (policy packages) to provide the required long-term stability to investors in efficient buildings, including deep and NZEB renovations.
EPBD Concerted Action, knjiga III, 2016.
Reliable data collection to monitor policy impacts is recommended to address specific needs and to monitor the implementation of building stock refurbishment.
Sistemi za daljinsko ogrevanje in hlajenje so v EU dosegli stopnjo tržnega razvoja od 10 do 13 % energije za ogrevanje/hlajenje.
Article 2(4).
Glej opombo 12.
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 244/2012 of 16 January 2012 supplementing Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of buildings by establishing a comparative methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements for buildings and building elements (OJ L 81, 21.3.2012, p.
23 držav članic in ena belgijska regija.
18).
V skladu s členom 9(3)(a).
Guidelines establishing a methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements (OJ C 115, 19.4.2012, p.
Člen 28(1), drugi pododstavek.
1).
Direktiva 2012/27/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 25. oktobra 2012 o energetski učinkovitosti, spremembi direktiv 2009/125/ES in 2010/30/EU ter razveljavitvi direktiv 2004/8/ES in 2006/32/ES (UL L 315, 14.11.2012, str. 1).
See table in page 10 of the guidelines.
Tekoče delo na standardizaciji in projekti, kot je projekt GE2O (http://www.geoclusters.eu/), skušajo premostiti to omejitev ob hkratnem upoštevanju razlik v okolju, npr. klime.
‘Energy need’, ‘delivered energy’ and ‘net primary energy’ should be read according to the definitions laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) No 244/2012 and its accompanying Guidelines.
Modeliranje optimalnih načinov za dosego SNPE pri novogradnjah v Evropi, predstavitev Delie D'Agostino na konferenci WSED februarja 2016 (http://www.wsed.at/en/programme/young-researchers-conference-energy-efficiency-biomass/).
See for instance ‘Analysis of load match and grid interaction indicators in net zero energy buildings with simulated and monitored data’, Applied Energy, 31 December 2014, pp. 119-131.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0483R%2801%29&from=SL.
JRC report on ‘Promoting healthy and energy efficient buildings in the European Union’, 2016.
To poročilo vsebuje informacije od vseh držav članic, razen Grčije in Španije, ki nista poslali nacionalnega načrta ali konsolidirane predloge z 18. septembra 2014.
See e.g.
Bolj posodobljena tabela s pregledom nacionalnih opredelitev SNPE je na voljo tukaj: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/buildings/nearly-zero-energy-buildings.
‘Predicted vs. actual energy performance of non-domestic buildings: Using post-occupancy evaluation data to reduce the performance gap’, Anna Carolina Menezes, Andrew Cripps, Dino Bouchlaghem & Richard Buswell (2012), Applied Energy, Volume 97, pp. 355-364, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261911007811/
Glej informacije v zbirnem poročilu JRC o nacionalnih načrtih za SNPE, 2016, in informativni pregled BPIE iz januarja 2015 (http://bpie.eu/uploads/lib/document/attachment/128/BPIE_factsheet_nZEB_definitions_across_Europe.pdf) ter posodobljene informacije, ki jih je Komisija objavila oktobra 2014 (https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/Updated%20progress%20report%20NZEB.pdf).
Meaning the level of energy performance which leads to the lowest cost during the estimated lifecycle of the building.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0483R%2801%29&from=SL.
‘Energy from renewable sources’ covers energy from renewable non-fossil sources namely wind, solar, aerothermal, geothermal, hydrothermal and ocean energy, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewagetreatment plant gas and biogases.
Zbirno poročilo JRC o nacionalnih načrtih za SNPE, 2016, na voljo na naslednji spletni strani: http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/energyefficiency/publications/all.
‘Towards nearly zero-energy buildings- Definition on common principles under the EPBD’ (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/nzeb_full_report.pdf), carried out by Ecofys forthe European Commission, DG ENERGY.
Glej opombo 24.
Report of the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on progress by Member States in reaching cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements.
Mandat Komisije M/480 za CEN za pripravo standardov SNPE.
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 16).
V študiji „Towards nearly zero-energy buildings- Definition on common principles under the EPBD“ (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/nzeb_full_report.pdf), ki jo je za GD za energetiko pri Evropski komisiji izdelal Ecofys: Sredozemlje je cona 1: Katanija (drugi: Atene, Larnaka, Luga, Sevilja, Palermo),oceansko območje je cona 4: Pariz (drugi: Amsterdam, Berlin, Bruselj, København, Dublin, London, Macon, Nancy, Praga, Varšava),celinsko območje je cona 3: Budimpešta (drugi: Bratislava, Ljubljana, Milano, Dunaj),nordijsko območje je cona 5: Stockholm (Helsinki, Riga, Stockholm, Gdansk, Tovarene).
See Article 13(4) of the RES Directive.
Integrirana energijska učinkovitost stavbe ustreza obsegu neto primarne energije, potrebne za zadovoljitev različnih potreb v zvezi z njeno tipično uporabo, in mora odražati potrebe po ogrevanju in hlajenju, sanitarni topli vodi in vgrajeni razsvetljavi.
EPBD Concerted Action III book, 2016.
Posledično integrirana učinkovitost poleg kakovosti izolacije stavbe upošteva sisteme za ogrevanje, sisteme za hlajenje, energijo za prezračevanje, razsvetljavo, položaj in usmerjenost stavbe, ponovno pridobivanje toplote, aktivno pridobivanje sončne energije in druge obnovljive vire energije.
DHC systems in the EU have a level of market deployment of about 10-13 % of EU energy heating/cooling supply.
Predloge, ki so jih izpolnile države članice, so na voljo na tej spletni strani: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/buildings/nearly-zero-energy-buildings.
See footnote 12.
EU podpira razvoj tehnologije v okviru programa Obzorje 2020, zlasti z javno-zasebnimi partnerstvi na področju energijske učinkovitosti stavb – https://ec.europa.eu/research/industrial_technologies/energy-efficient-buildings_en.html.
23 Member States and one of the Belgian regions.
Glej opombo 22.
In accordance with Article 9(3)(a).
Metodologija za izračun optimalnih stroškov dopušča državam članicam, da opredelijo razpon zahtev za SNPE v letu 2020.
Article 28(1) second subparagraph.
Za to je treba kot del svežnjev ukrepov, ki se uporabijo za referenčne stavbe, oceniti in primerjati različne ukrepe za energijsko učinkovitost in energijo iz obnovljivih virov, in sicer posebej in v kombinaciji.
Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC (OJ L 315, 14.11.2012, p. 1).
Tehnološka vrzel, ki bi jo bilo treba premostiti do leta 2021, ni bila opredeljena.
On-going standardisation work and projects such as the GE2O project (http://www.geoclusters.eu/) try to overcome this limitation while acknowledging natural differences such as climate.
Analiza poročil o optimalnih stroških iz člena 5 DEUS kaže, da je možna neovirana povezava med optimalnimi stroški in SNPE [13].
Modelling of optimal paths to reach NZEB for new constructions in Europe, presented by Delia D'Agostino at the WSED conference in February 2016 (http://www.wsed.at/en/programme/young-researchers-conference-energy-efficiency-biomass/).
Z vidika priprave izvajanja člena 9(1) morajo nacionalni načrti za povečanje števila stavb s skoraj nično porabo energije med drugim obsegati vmesne cilje za izboljšanje energijske učinkovitosti novih stavb do leta 2015.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0483R(01)&from=EN.
Ti cilji bi se lahko nanašali na minimalni odstotek novih stavb, ki bi morale do navedenega datuma biti stavbe s skoraj nično porabo energije.
This report includes information from all Member States except for Greece and Spain, which had notsent a national plan or consolidated template as of 18 September 2014.
Bolgarija pričakuje dodatne investicije med 38 in 69 milijoni EUR, Poljska med 240 in 365 milijoni EUR ter Romunija med 82 in 130 milijoni EUR.
A more recent overview table ofnational definitions of NZEB is available here: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-efficiency/buildings/nearly-zero-energy-buildings.
Predvidene so zahteve glede minimalne porabe primarne energije, in sicer med 70 kWh/m2/l (Bolgarija in Poljska) in 100 kWh/m2/l (Romunija) v letu 2015, vendar bodo v letu 2020 med 30 kWh/m2/l in 50 kWh/m2/l.
See information included in the JRC synthesis report on national plans for NZEB, 2016, a BPIE factsheet of January 2015 (http://bpie.eu/uploads/lib/document/attachment/128/BPIE_factsheet_nZEB_definitions_across_Europe.pdf) and updated information published by the Commission in October 2014 (https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/Updated%20progress%20report%20NZEB.pdf)
Delež energije iz obnovljivih virov bo z 20 % v letu 2015 narasel na 40 % v letu 2020.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0483R(01)&from=EN
Emisije CO2 bodo z 8–10 kgCO2/m2/l padle na 3–7 kgCO2/m2/l v letu 2020.
JRC synthesis report on national plans for NZEB, 2016, available in the following website: http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/energyefficiency/publications/all
V projekcijah cen in tehnologij za leto 2020 so primerjalne vrednosti za energijsko učinkovitost SNPE za različne podnebne cone EU v naslednjih razponih [32]:
See footnote 24.
Sredozemlje:
Commission's mandate M/480 to CEN on the elaboration of EPBD standards.
Ta mehanizem bi tudi spremljal doseganje vmesnih ciljev za leto 2015 v skladu s členom 9(1) ter morebitnih dodatnih mejnikov na nacionalni ravni do leta 2020.
In the study ‘Towards nearly zero-energy buildings- Definition on common principles under the EPBD’ (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/nzeb_full_report.pdf), carried out by Ecofys for the European Commission, DG ENERGY: Mediterranean is referred to as Zone 1: Catania (others: Athens, Larnaca, Luga, Seville, Palermo)Oceanic as Zone 4: Paris (others: Amsterdam, Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Dublin, London, Macon, Nancy, Prague, Warszawa)Continental as Zone 3: Budapest (others: Bratislava, Ljubljana, Milan, Vienna)Nordic as Zone 5: Stockholm (Helsinki, Riga, Stockholm, Gdansk, Tovarene).
To bo okrepilo sedanje časovne načrte za SNPE in prispevalo k vzpostavitvi spremljevalnih mehanizmov v prihodnjih letih.
The integrated energy performance of a building corresponds to the amount of net primary energy needed to meet the different needs associated with its typical use and must reflect the heating energy needs and cooling energy needs, domestic hot water needs and built-in lighting.
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/Updated%20progress%20report%20NZEB.pdf.
As a result, in addition to the quality of insulation of the building, an integrated performance considers heating installations, cooling installations, energy for ventilation, lighting installations, position and orientation of the building, heat recovery, active solar gains and other renewable energy sources.
Treba bi bilo oblikovati mehanizme, da se izračun energijske učinkovitosti prilagodi dejanski porabi energije.2.1.2 Razmerje med stroškovno optimalno ravnjo in ravnjo SNPE
Commission Recommendation (EU) 2016/1319
Priporočilo Komisije (EU) 2016/1319
amending Recommendation 2006/576/EC as regards deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and ochratoxin A in pet food
o spremembi Priporočila Komisije 2006/576/ES glede deoksinivalenola, zearalenona in ohratoksina A v hrani za hišne živali
Commission Recommendation 2006/576/EC [1] establishes guidance values for deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, fumonisins B1+B2 and T-2 and HT-2 toxin in feed materials and compound feed.
Priporočilo Komisije 2006/576/ES [1] priporoča orientacijske vrednosti za deoksinivalenol, zearalenon, ohratoksin A, fumonizin B1 + B2 ter toksina T-2 in HT-2 v posamičnih krmilih in krmnih mešanicah.
The current guideline level for deoxynivalenol in feed for dogs is 5 mg/kg.
Trenutna orientacijska vrednost za deoksinivalenol v krmi za pse je 5 mg/kg.
Taking into account information received recently as regards the toxicity of deoxynivalenol in feed for dogs and the EFSA opinion on deoxynivalenol in feed [2], it appears that the current guideline level does not provide sufficient guarantees as regards animal health for dogs and it is therefore appropriate to lower the guideline level of deoxynivalenol in feed for dogs.
Ob upoštevanju nedavno prejetih informacij glede toksičnosti deoksinivalenola v krmi za pse in mnenja Evropske agencije za varnost hrane o deoksinivalenolu v krmi [2] se zdi, da trenutna orientacijska vrednost ne zagotavlja zadostne ravni jamstva glede zdravja psov, zaradi česar je primerno znižati orientacijsko vrednost deoksinivalenola v krmi za pse.