natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It is an obligation for an EMAS registered organisation in the retail trade sector to demonstrate in the environmental statement how the described Best Environmental Management Practices and Benchmarks of Excellence from the sectoral reference document have been used to identify measures and actions, and possibly to set priorities for improving their environmental performance.
Organizacija v sektorju trgovine na drobno, ki je registrirana v sistemu EMAS, mora v okoljski izjavi pojasniti, kako so se dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja in merila odličnosti, opisani v sektorskem referenčnem dokumentu, uporabili za opredelitev ukrepov ter morebiti tudi za določitev prednostnih nalog za izboljšanje okoljske uspešnosti.
Meeting the benchmarks of excellence identified in the sectoral reference document is not mandatory for EMAS registered organisations since the voluntary character of EMAS leaves the assessment of the feasibility of the benchmarks, in terms of costs and benefits, to the organisations themselves.
Organizacijam, registriranim v sistemu EMAS, ni treba izpolnjevati meril odličnosti iz sektorskega referenčnega dokumenta, saj zaradi prostovoljne narave sistema EMAS same ocenijo izvedljivost meril v smislu stroškov in koristi.
Done at Brussels, 20 May 2015.
V Bruslju, 20. maja 2015
OJ L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 1.
UL L 342, 22.12.2009, str. 1.
OJ C 358, 8.12.2011, p. 2.
UL C 358, 8.12.2011, str. 2.
This document is the first Sectoral Reference Document (SRD) according to Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 on the voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS).
Ta dokument je prvi sektorski referenčni dokument (SRD) v skladu s členom 46 Uredbe (ES) št. 1221/2009 o prostovoljnem sodelovanju organizacij v Sistemu Skupnosti za okoljsko ravnanje in presojo (EMAS).
With a view to facilitating the understanding of this SRD, this introduction provides an outline of its legal background and its use.
Za lažje razumevanje tega SRD sta v tem uvodu opisana pravni okvir in uporaba SRD.
The SRD is based on a detailed scientific and policy report [1] developed by the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), one of the seven institutes of the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC).
SRD temelji na podrobnem znanstvenem in političnem poročilu [1], ki ga je pripravil Inštitut za tehnološka predvidevanja (IPTS), ki je eden od sedmih inštitutov Skupnega raziskovalnega središča Evropske komisije (JRC).
Relevant legal background
Pravni okvir
The Community Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) was introduced in 1993 for voluntary participation by organisations, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1836/93 [2].
Sistem Skupnosti za okoljsko ravnanje in presojo (EMAS), v katerem lahko organizacije sodelujejo prostovoljno, je bil uveden leta 1993 z Uredbo Sveta (EGS) št. 1836/93 [2].
Subsequently, EMAS has undergone two major revisions:Regulation (EC) No 761/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council [3],Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009.
Pozneje je bil sistem EMAS dvakrat obsežno spremenjen, in sicer z:Uredbo (ES) št. 761/2001 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3], terUredbo (ES) št. 1221/2009.
An important new element of the latest revision, which came into force on 11 January 2010, is the development of sectoral reference documents (SRDs) reflecting best environmental management practice for specific sectors, introduced by Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009.
Pomemben nov element zadnje spremembe, ki je začela veljati 11. januarja 2010, je priprava sektorskih referenčnih dokumentov (SRD), ki izražajo dobro prakso okoljskega ravnanja za posamezne sektorje, kar je bilo uvedeno s členom 46 Uredbe (ES) št. 1221/2009.
They include best environmental management practices (BEMPs), environmental performance indicators for specific sectors and, where appropriate, benchmarks of excellence and rating systems identifying performance levels.
SRD vključujejo dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja, kazalnike okoljske uspešnosti za posamezne sektorje ter po potrebi merila odličnosti in sisteme za ocenjevanje ravni okoljske uspešnosti.
How to understand and to use this document
Kako razumeti in uporabljati ta dokument
The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) is a scheme for voluntary participation by organisations which commit to continuous environmental improvement.
Sistem za okoljsko ravnanje in presojo (EMAS) je sistem, v katerem lahko organizacije, ki se zavežejo nenehnemu okoljskemu izboljševanju, sodelujejo prostovoljno.
Within this framework, the present Sectoral Reference Document (SRD) provides sector-specific guidance to the retail trade sector and points out a number of options for improvement and best practices.
V zvezi s tem ta sektorski referenčni dokument (SRD) določa sektorske smernice za sektor trgovine na drobno ter izpostavlja številne možnosti za izboljšanje in dobre prakse.
The SRD is aimed at helping and supporting all organisations which intend to improve their environmental performance by providing ideas and inspiration as well as practical and technical guidance.
Namen SRD je, da pomaga in zagotavlja podporo vsem organizacijam, ki nameravajo izboljšati svojo okoljsko uspešnost, tako da zagotavlja zamisli in navdih ter praktične in tehnične smernice.
The SRD primarily addresses organisations that are already EMAS-registered, secondly organisations that consider registering with EMAS in the future, and thirdly also those which have implemented another environmental management system or those without a formal environmental management system wishing to learn more about best environmental management practices in order to improve their environmental performance.
SRD se nanaša predvsem na organizacije, ki so že registrirane v sistemu EMAS, organizacije, ki razmišljajo, da bi se registrirale v sistem EMAS v prihodnosti, in organizacije, ki izvajajo drug sistem okoljskega ravnanja, ali tiste, ki nimajo uradnega sistema okoljskega ravnanja in želijo izvedeti več o dobrih praksah okoljskega ravnanja, da bi izboljšale svojo okoljsko uspešnost.
Consequently, the objective of this document is to support all organisations and actors in the retail trade sector to focus on relevant environmental aspects, both direct and indirect, and to find information on best practices, as well as appropriate sector specific environmental performance indicators to measure their environmental performance, and benchmarks of excellence.
Zato je cilj tega dokumenta spodbujati vse organizacije in akterje iz sektorja trgovine na drobno k osredotočanju na ustrezne neposredne in posredne okoljske vidike ter iskanju informacij o dobrih praksah, poleg tega pa tudi k osredotočanju na ustrezne sektorske kazalnike okoljske uspešnosti za merjenje okoljske uspešnosti in merila odličnosti.
According to Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009, EMAS-registered organisations are required to prepare an environmental statement (Article 4(1)(d)).
V skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1221/2009 morajo organizacije, ki so registrirane v sistemu EMAS, pripraviti okoljsko izjavo (člen 4(1)(d)).
When assessing the environmental performance, the relevant SRD shall be taken into account.
Pri ocenjevanju okoljske uspešnosti se upošteva ustrezni SRD.
Commission Decision 2013/131/EU [4] establishing the user's guide setting out the steps needed to participate in EMAS (the ‘EMAS User's Guide’) also refers to the legal character of the EMAS Sectoral Reference Documents.
Poleg tega je v Sklepu Komisije 2013/131/EU [4] o uvedbi navodil za uporabnike, v katerih so predstavljeni koraki, ki jih je treba opraviti za pristop k sistemu EMAS (v nadaljnjem besedilu: navodila za uporabnike sistema EMAS), obravnavan tudi pravni značaj sektorskih referenčnih dokumentov EMAS.
Both the EMAS User's Guide and this decision state that it is an obligation for an EMAS registered organisation to clarify in the environmental statement how the SRD, when available, was taken into account; i.e. how the SRD has been used to identify measures and actions, and possibly to set priorities, to (further) improve the environmental performance.
V navodilih za uporabnike sistema EMAS in navedenem sklepu je določeno, da mora organizacija, ki je registrirana v sistemu EMAS, v okoljski izjavi pojasniti, kako se je SRD, če je bil na voljo, upošteval, tj. kako se je SRD uporabil za opredelitev ukrepov in morebiti tudi za določitev prednostnih nalog za (nadaljnje) izboljšanje okoljske uspešnosti.
A Technical Working Group, comprising experts and stakeholders of the sector, applied their expert judgement together with the European Commission's Joint Research Centre and ultimately agreed and approved the described benchmarks.
V zvezi z okoljsko izjavo se člen 4(1)(d) Uredbe (ES) št. 1221/2009 sklicuje na Prilogo IV k navedeni uredbi, v kateri je navedeno, da okoljska izjava vključuje tudi poročanje o glavnih kazalnikih in drugih ustreznih obstoječih kazalnikih okoljske uspešnosti.
This means that the information provided on the appropriate sector specific environmental performance indicators and the benchmarks of excellence in this document correspond to the levels of environmental performance that can be achieved by the best performing organisations from the sector.
Tako imenovani „drugi ustrezni obstoječi okoljski kazalniki uspešnosti“ (točka 3 dela C Priloge IV) se nanašajo na bolj posebne okoljske vidike, določene v okoljski izjavi, pri čemer se o teh kazalnikih poroča skupaj z glavnimi kazalniki.
With respect to the environmental statement, Article 4(1)(d) of Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 refers to ANNEX IV to that Regulation, where it is stated that the environmental statement shall also contain reporting on the core indicators and on other relevant existing environmental performance indicators.
V ta namen se upošteva tudi SRD (točka 3 dela C Priloge IV).
The so-called ‘other relevant existing environmental performance indicators’ (ANNEX IV(C)(3)) relate to the more specific environmental aspects as identified in the environmental statement and shall be reported in addition to the core indicators.
Če je to upravičeno iz tehničnih razlogov, lahko organizacija sklene, da eden ali več glavnih kazalnikov EMAS ali eden ali več sektorskih kazalnikov iz SRD zanjo ni pomembnih in ji o njih ni treba poročati.
For this purpose, the SRD shall be taken into account also (ANNEX IV(C)(3)).
Trgovcu na drobno iz neživilskega sektorja na primer ni treba poročati o kazalnikih energetske učinkovitosti za hlajenje komercialnih živil, saj to zanj ni pomembno.
Where justified on technical grounds, an organisation may conclude that one or more of the EMAS core indicators and one or more of the sector-specific indicators presented in the SRD are not relevant for them and may not report on them.
Če pa dobra praksa okoljskega ravnanja ustreza organizaciji, je priporočljivo, da organizacija, tudi če je ne uporablja, poroča o povezanem kazalniku, da se vsaj določi primerljivo izhodišče.
For instance, for a non-food retailer, it is not necessary to report on energy efficiency indicators for commercial food refrigeration as this is not relevant for them.
Predstavljeni kazalniki so bili izbrani zato, ker jih zgledne organizacije iz sektorja najpogosteje uporabljajo.
Therefore, their applicability is limited to organisations implementing such best environmental management practices.
Okoljski preveritelji EMAS preverijo, ali je organizacija upoštevala SRD pri pripravi okoljske izjave (člen 18(5)(d) Uredbe (ES) št. 1221/2009) in kako ga je upoštevala.
However, if a best environmental management practice is suitable to an organisation, even if not applied, it is recommendable that the organisation report on the associated indicator, at least, to establish a comparable baseline.
To pomeni, da akreditirani okoljski preveritelji pri opravljanju dejavnosti potrebujejo dokaze organizacije o tem, kako se je upošteval SRD.
The indicators presented were selected as those most commonly used by exemplary organisations within the sector.
Ne preverjajo skladnosti z opisanimi merili odličnosti, temveč dokaze o tem, kako se je SRD uporabil kot navodilo za določitev ustreznih prostovoljnih ukrepov, ki jih lahko organizacija izvede za izboljšanje svoje okoljske uspešnosti.
Organisations may check which of the selected environmental performance indicators (or appropriate alternatives) are the most suitable in each case.
Registracija EMAS je stalen proces.
EMAS environmental verifiers shall check if and how the SRD was taken into account by the organisation when preparing its environmental statement (Article 18(5)(d) of Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009).
To pomeni, da organizacija vsakič, ko namerava izboljšati (in pregleduje) svojo okoljsko uspešnost, preveri posamezne teme v SRD, da bi dobila navdih za nova vprašanja, ki bi jih morala obravnavati v okviru postopnega pristopa.
This means that when undertaking their activities, accredited environmental verifiers will need evidence from the organisation on how the SRD has been taken into account.
Struktura sektorskega referenčnega dokumenta
They shall not check compliance with the described benchmarks of excellence, but they shall verify evidence on how the SRD was used as a guide to identify proper voluntary measures that the organisation can implement to improve its environmental performance.
Ta dokument je sestavljen iz štirih poglavij.
EMAS registration is an ongoing process.
V poglavju 1 je predstavljen pravni okvir sistema EMAS in opisan način uporabe tega dokumenta, medtem ko je v poglavju 2 opredeljeno področje uporabe tega SRD.
This means that every time an organisation plans to improve its environmental performance (and reviews its environmental performance) it shall consult the SRD on specific topics to provide inspiration about which issues to tackle next in a step-wise approach.
V poglavju 3 so na kratko opisane različne dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja in informacije o njihovi uporabi, predvsem v zvezi z novimi in obstoječimi obrati in/ali novimi in obstoječimi trgovinami ter malimi in srednjimi podjetji (MSP).
Structure of the Sectoral Reference Document
Poleg tega so za vsako dobro prakso okoljskega ravnanja navedeni ustrezni kazalniki okoljske uspešnosti in povezana merila odličnosti.
This document consists of four chapters.
Pri posameznih opisanih ukrepih in tehnikah je navedenih več kazalnikov okoljske uspešnosti, da bi se upoštevalo dejstvo, da se v praksi uporabljajo različni kazalniki.
Chapter 1 introduces the EMAS legal background and describes how to use this document, while Chapter 2 defines the scope of this SRD.
Nazadnje je v poglavju 4 predstavljena obsežna tabela z najpomembnejšimi kazalniki okoljske uspešnosti, ustreznimi razlagami in povezanimi merili odličnosti.
Chapter 3 briefly describes the different best environmental management practices (BEMPs) together with information on their applicability, mainly with respect to new and existing installations and/or new and existing stores as well as to SMEs.
PODROČJE UPORABE
For each BEMP, the suitable environmental performance indicators and the related benchmarks of excellence are also given.
Ta SRD se nanaša na okoljsko ravnanje organizacij iz sektorja trgovine na drobno.
For each of the different measures and techniques outlined, more than one environmental performance indicator is mentioned to reflect the fact that different indicators are used in practice.
Ta sektor je v okviru statistične klasifikacije gospodarskih dejavnosti, uvedene z Uredbo (ES) št. 1893/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [5], opredeljen z oznako NACE 47 (NACE Rev.
Finally, Chapter 4 presents a comprehensive table with the most relevant environmental performance indicators, associated explanations and related benchmarks of excellence.
2): „Trgovina na drobno, razen z motornimi vozili“.
SCOPE
Trgovina na drobno s storitvami, npr. storitvami restavracij, frizerskimi storitvami in storitvami potovalnih agencij, je izključena.
This SRD addresses the environmental management of retail trade sector organisations.
Sektor zajema celotno vrednostno verigo proizvodov, ki se prodajajo v trgovinah na drobno, kot je opisano v spodnji shemi vnosov/iznosov.
This sector is characterised within the statistical classification of economic activities established by Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council [5] with NACE code 47 (NACE Rev. 2): ‘retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles’.
Slika 2.1 Pregled vnosov in iznosov v sektorju trgovine na drobno POTROŠNJA PROIZVODNJA Trg. na deb.
Retailing of services, e.g. restaurants, hairdressers, travel agents are excluded.
Dob. veriga Recikl./pon. uporaba (steklenice, baterije, svetilke, električna oprema itd.)
It covers the whole value chain for the products sold in retail stores, as described in the following input/output scheme.
Les, papir …
Figure 2.1
Tekst. izd., oblačila …
Overview of inputs and outputs of the Retail Trade sector
Glavni okoljski vidiki, ki jih morajo obravnavati organizacije iz sektorja trgovine na drobno, so določeni v tabeli 2.1.
Environmental labels Consumers Waste Heat Waste Water Emissions to air Solid Waste Indirect Aspects Direct Aspects Supply Chain Chemical Auxiliaries Water Energy Indirect Aspects Computers, Electronics, … NACE 26, 27.5 Food, Beverage, …
Pomembni so lahko tudi okoljski vidiki, kot so odpadna voda, nevarni odpadki, biotska raznovrstnost ali materiali za druga področja, ki niso navedena.
CONSUMPTION
Vrsta vidika [6]
Wholesale
Vidiki, ki jih zajema ta dokument
The main environmental aspects to be managed by the organisations belonging to the retail trade sector are set out in Table 2.1.
Energetska učinkovitost
For each category, the table shows the aspects covered in this SRD.
neposreden vidik
These environmental aspects were selected as the most relevant for retailers.
stavbe, sistemi za ogrevanje, prezračevanje in klimatizacijo, hlajenje, razsvetljava, naprave, obnovljivi viri energije, spremljanje porabe energije
However, the environmental aspects to be managed by specific retailers should be assessed on a case by case basis.
Emisije v zrak
Environmental aspects, such as waste water, hazardous waste, biodiversity or materials for other areas than those listed could also be relevant.
hladilna sredstva
Table 2.1
Dobavna veriga
Main environmental aspects covered in this document
posreden vidik
Category
poslovne strategije, prednostno razvrščanje proizvodov, mehanizmi za izboljšanje, urejanje izbire, okoljska merila, obveščanje in širjenje, okoljsko označevanje (vključno s proizvodi lastne blagovne znamke [7])
Character [6]
Prevoz in logistika
Aspects covered in this document
neposreden/posreden vidik
Energy performance
spremljanje, javna naročila, odločanje, načini prevoza, distribucijsko omrežje, načrtovanje, zasnova embalaže
Direct
odpadki
Building, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning system (HVAC), refrigeration, lighting, appliances, renewable energy, energy monitoring
odpadna hrana, pakiranje, sistemi za vračanje
Air Emissions
Materiali in viri
Refrigerants
poraba papirja
Supply Chain
voda
Indirect
zbiranje in čiščenje deževnice
Business strategies, product prioritisation, improvement mechanisms, choice editing, environmental criteria, information and dissemination, environmental-labelling (including own-brand products [7])
Vpliv na potrošnike
Transport and logistics
okoljski vidiki, povezani s potrošnjo, npr. plastične vrečke
Direct/Indirect
Posledično so dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja, ki so predstavljene, razvrščene v naslednje skupine:
Monitoring, procurement, decision-making, transport modes, distribution network, planning, packaging design
dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja za izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti, vključno z ravnanjem s hladilnimi sredstvi,
Waste
dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja za izboljšanje okoljske trajnosti maloprodajnih dobavnih verig,
Food waste, packaging, return systems
dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja za izboljšanje prevoza in logistike,
Materials and resources
dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja v zvezi z odpadki,
Paper consumption
druge dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja (zmanjšana poraba papirja in uporaba okolju prijaznejšega papirja za komercialne publikacije, zbiranje in ponovna uporaba deževnice ter vplivanje na okoljsko vedenje potrošnikov).
Water
Dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja zajemajo najpomembnejše okoljske vidike sektorja.
Rainwater collection and treatment
DOBRE PRAKSE OKOLJSKEGA RAVNANJA, SEKTORSKI KAZALNIKI OKOLJSKE USPEŠNOSTI IN MERILA ODLIČNOSTI ZA SEKTOR TRGOVINE NA DROBNO
Influence on consumers
Energetska učinkovitost, vključno z ravnanjem s hladilnimi sredstvi
Environmental aspects associated with consumption, e.g. plastic bags
Projektiranje in nadgradnja ovoja stavb za optimalno energetsko učinkovitost
Consequently, the ‘Best Environmental Management Practices (BEMPs)’ presented are grouped as follows:
Dobra praksa okoljskega ravnanja je, da se izboljša ovoj stavb obstoječih trgovcev na drobno, da bi se z uporabo tehnik, kot so tiste v tabeli 3.1, izgube energije zmanjšale na sprejemljivo in izvedljivo raven.
BEMPs to improve the energy performance, including refrigerants management
Dobra praksa okoljskega ravnanja je tudi, da se optimizira zasnova ovoja stavb, da bi se izpolnili zahtevni standardi, ki presegajo obstoječe predpise, zlasti za nove stavbe.
BEMPs to improve the environmental sustainability of retail supply chains
Tabela 3.1
BEMPs to improve transport and logistics operations
Elementi ovoja stavb in povezane tehnike
BEMPs concerning waste
Element ovoja
other BEMPs (reduced consumption and use of more environmentally-friendly paper for commercial publications, rainwater collection and reuse, and influencing consumer environmental behaviour).
Tehnika
The BEMPs cover the most significant environmental aspects of the sector.
Stena/fasada/streha/tla – strop kleti
BEST ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, SECTOR ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND BENCHMARKS OF EXCELLENCE FOR THE RETAIL TRADE SECTOR
zamenjava izolacijskih materialov
Energy performance including refrigerants management
tehnike za povečanje debeline izolacije
Design and retrofitting the building envelope for optimal energy performance
Okna/zasteklitev
BEMP is to improve the envelope of existing retailers' buildings to minimise energy losses to an acceptable and feasible level, through the application of several techniques, such as those shown in Table 3.1.
prehod na učinkovitejšo zasteklitev
Moreover, BEMP is to optimise the building envelope design in order to fulfil demanding standards going beyond existing regulations, especially for new buildings.
prehod na učinkovitejše okenske okvirje
Table 3.1
Senčenje
Building envelope elements and associated techniques
uporaba zunanjih in notranjih naprav za senčenje
Envelope element
Zračna tesnost
Technique
boljša vrata
Wall/façade/roof/floor — cellar ceiling
hitra vrata
Change insulation materials
zatesnitev
Techniques to increase the insulation thickness
uvedba vmesnih prostorov
Windows/glazing
Splošni ovoj
Change to more efficient glazing
orientacija
Change to more efficient sashes and frames
vzdrževanje
Shading
Uporaba
Use of external and internal shading devices
S tehničnega vidika je ta dobra praksa okoljskega ravnanja izvedljiva za vsako novo in obstoječo stavbo ali stavbno enoto.
Air tightness
Najemniki lahko izvajajo mehanizme, da bi vplivali na lastnike, pri čemer bi se morali zavedati pomena ovoja stavb za njihovo okoljsko uspešnost.
Improvement of doors
Za nadgradnjo ovoja stavb so potrebne znatne naložbe.
Fast acting doors
Na splošno ta dobra praksa okoljskega ravnanja omogoča prihranke stroškov, vendar z dolgimi dobami povračila naložb, zato je za znižanje stroškov priporočljivo, da se uporablja skupaj z drugimi večjimi obnovitvenimi deli v zvezi s trgovino (npr. oblika trgovine, razsvetljava, varnost, konstrukcijski posegi, razširitve itd.).
Sealing
Uporaba te dobre prakse okoljskega ravnanja za mala podjetja [8] je zaradi potrebnih visokih naložb in pomanjkanja vpliva na značilnosti stavb običajno precej omejena.Povezani kazalniki okoljske uspešnosti in merila odličnosti
Introduce buffer sections
Kazalniki okoljske uspešnosti
Overall envelope
Merila odličnosti
Orientation
(i1) Specifična poraba energije v trgovini na m2 (prodajne površine) na leto.