natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Also, none of the two cooperating importers objected to the extension of current antidumping measures although they have questioned their high levels.
Uporabniki višjega cenovnega razreda običajno najdejo izdelke, ki jih potrebujejo, pri proizvajalcih Unije in pri nekaterih visoko specializiranih proizvajalcih izvoznikih.
With this regard it is noted that expiry review investigation on the basis of Article 11(2) of the basic Regulation cannot lead to the modification of the level of the measures.
Po drugi strani pa je kategorija drugih uporabnikov (ki lahko vključuje tudi uporabnike višjega cenovnega razreda, ki potrebujejo cenejše izdelke za manj zahtevne aplikacije) kategorija uporabnikov, ki so običajno uporabljali kitajske izdelke.
Taking into account the above as well as absence of interest from importers in general, it was concluded that it would not be against their interest to maintain measures.
To kategorijo uporabnikov običajno oskrbujejo uvozniki in na podlagi stališč, zbranih med obiski sodelujočih uvoznikov, je ta kategorija uporabnikov zadostno oskrbljena z uvozom iz drugih držav, vključno s Tajvanom, Tajsko in Vietnamom.
Following final disclosure, two interested parties, namely two associations of Union distributors of fasteners, claimed that the imposition of the duties in force at such high level did not result in restoring fair competition on the Union marked but rather prevented Chinese imports from entering the Union market.
Na podlagi te rekonstrukcije in ob upoštevanju dejstva, da se noben uporabnik ni odločil za posredovanje v sedanji preiskavi, se sklene, da podaljšanje ukrepov ne bi bilo v nasprotju z interesom uporabnikov, za katere se zdi, da so se dobro in brez posledic prilagodili na uvedene ukrepe v zvezi s pritrdilnimi elementi iz železa ali jekla iz LRK.
These interested parties claimed that any extension of the measures will result in a further narrowing of the international sourcing options available to Union users and importers.
Sklep o interesu unije
In response to this argument it is first noted that anti-dumping measures are not imposed to prevent or block imports from a targeted country but primarily to restore fair competition on the market.
Glede na navedeno se sklene, da v okviru interesa Unije ni utemeljenih razlogov, ki bi nasprotovali ohranitvi sedanjih protidampinških ukrepov.
The level of the duties in force is the result of the calculations of the dumping and injury margins which were established on the basis of the findings made during the original investigation.
H. PROTIDAMPINŠKI UKREPI
Secondly, the Commission disagrees with the claim that the duties in force are limiting the sources of supply in the Union market.
Vse strani so bile obveščene o bistvenih dejstvih in premislekih, na podlagi katerih se je nameravalo priporočiti ohranitev obstoječih ukrepov.
The available import statistics show that imports from third countries increased after the measures on China were introduced.
Po navedenem razkritju jim je bilo odobreno tudi obdobje za predložitev pripomb.
The investigation did not find elements pointing to the fact that these trends will not be maintained in the future.
Stališča in pripombe so bili ustrezno upoštevani, če je bilo to upravičeno.
Therefore, the above arguments had to be rejected.
Iz navedenega sledi, kakor je določeno v členu 11(2) osnovne uredbe, da bi bilo treba protidampinške ukrepe, ki se uporabljajo pri uvozu nekaterih pritrdilnih elementov iz železa ali jekla s poreklom iz LRK in so bili uvedeni z Uredbo (ES) št. 91/2009, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Izvedbeno uredbo (EU) št. 924/2012, ohraniti.
Furthermore, one of these associations stated that, although it considers the original measures not entirely appropriate and having caused radical and unnecessary distortion of the fastener market, their abrupt removal now would prove as deeply disruptive as their original imposition.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 3 zgoraj, je bila veljavnost protidampinške dajatve na uvoz zadevnega izdelka iz LRK razširjena na uvoz enakega izdelka, poslanega iz Malezije, ne glede na to, ali je deklariran kot izdelek s poreklom iz Malezije ali ne.
This indicates that the fastener distributors have been able to adjust their supply chains, taking into account the measures in force.
Protidampinška dajatev, ki naj se ohrani za uvoz zadevnega izdelka, kot je določeno v uvodni izjavi 3, bi morala biti še naprej razširjena na uvoz pritrdilnih elementov iz železa ali jekla, poslanih iz Malezije, ne glede na to, ali so deklarirani kot izdelki s poreklom iz Malezije ali ne.
Interest of the users
Proizvajalci izvozniki, ki so bili izvzeti iz ukrepov, kakor so bili razširjeni z Uredbo (EU) št. 723/2011, bi morali biti izvzeti tudi iz ukrepov, uvedenih s to uredbo.
Although the users did not cooperate, it was nonetheless possible to identify the views and the position of the users from the information provided by the Union industry and by the importers.
Da se zmanjša tveganje izogibanja zaradi velike razlike v stopnjah dajatve med kitajskimi izvozniki, se šteje, da so v tem primeru potrebni posebni ukrepi za zagotovitev ustrezne uporabe protidampinških dajatev.
It appears that the users can be firstly divided in two categories: high-end users, which need fasteners with very high quality standards, and other users.
Ti posebni ukrepi, ki se uporabljajo samo za družbe, za katere je uvedena individualna stopnja dajatve, vključujejo naslednje: predložitev veljavnega trgovinskega računa carinskim organom držav članic, ki je skladen z zahtevami, navedenimi v Prilogi II k tej uredbi.
High end users could normally find the products they need from Union producers and from some highly specialised exporting producers.
Za uvoz, ki mu ni priložena takšna faktura, velja preostala protidampinška dajatev, ki se uporablja za vse druge proizvajalce.
On the other hand, the other users' category (which might also include high end users in need of cheaper products for less demanding applications) is the category of users which normally resorted to Chinese products.
Ukrepi, predvideni s to uredbo, so v skladu z mnenjem odbora, ustanovljenega s členom 15(1) osnovne uredbe.
This category of users is normally served by importers, and according to the views collected while visiting cooperating importers, this category of users is now sufficiently supplied by imports from other countries, including Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
On the basis of this reconstruction, and also considering that no user decided to intervene in the present investigation, it is concluded that the extension of the measures would not go against the interest of the users, which seemed to adapt well and without consequences to the presence of measures on ISF from the PRC.
Člen 1
Conclusion on Union interest
uvede se dokončna protidampinška dajatev na uvoz nekaterih pritrdilnih elementov iz železa ali jekla, razen iz nerjavnega jekla, tj. lesnih vijakov (razen tirnih vijakov), samovreznih vijakov, drugih vijakov in sornikov z glavo (s svojimi maticami ali podložkami ali brez njih, razen vijakov, izdelanih s struženjem iz palic, profilov ali žice, s polnim prerezom, debeline do vključno 6 mm, ter razen vijakov in sornikov za pritrjevanje sestavnega materiala na železniške tire) in podložk s poreklom iz ljudske republike kitajske, ki so uvrščeni pod oznake kn 73181290, 73181491, 73181499, 73181559, 73181569, 73181581, 73181589, ex73181590, ex73182100 in ex73182200 (oznake taric 7318159021, 7318159029, 7318159071, 7318159079, 7318159091, 7318159098, 7318210031, 7318210039, 7318210095, 7318210098, 7318220031, 7318220039, 7318220095 in 7318220098).
In view of the above, it is concluded that there are no compelling reasons of Union interest against the maintenance of the current anti-dumping measures.
Stopnja veljavne dokončne protidampinške dajatve za neto ceno franko meja Unije pred plačilom dajatev za izdelke iz odstavka 1, ki jih proizvajajo družbe, navedene v nadaljevanju, je:
H. ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES
Družba
All parties were informed of the essential facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to recommend that the existing measures be maintained.
Dajatev (v %)
They were also granted a period to submit comments subsequent to that disclosure.
Dodatna oznaka TARIC
The submissions and comments were duly taken into consideration where warranted.
Biao Wu Tensile Fasteners Co., Ltd, Šanghaj
It follows from the above that, as provided for by Article 11(2) of the basic Regulation, the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of certain iron and steel fasteners originating in the PRC, imposed by Regulation (EC) No 91/2009, as last amended by Implementing Regulation (EU) No 924/2012, should be maintained.
Bulten Fasteners (China) Co., Ltd, Peking
As outlined under recital 3 above, the anti-dumping duties in force on imports of the product concerned from the PRC were extended to cover, in addition, imports of the same product consigned from Malaysia, whether declared as originating in Malaysia or not.
Družbe, navedene v Prilogi I
The anti-dumping duty to be maintained on imports of the product concerned, as set out in recital 3, should continue to be extended to imports of ISF consigned from Malaysia, whether declared as originating in Malaysia or not.
Vse druge družbe
The exporting producers who were exempted from the measures as extended by Implementing Regulation (EU) No 723/2011 should also be exempted from the measures as imposed by this Regulation.
Dokončna protidampinška dajatev, ki se uporablja za „vse druge družbe“, kot so določene v odstavku 2, se razširi na uvoz istih pritrdilnih elementov iz železa ali jekla, poslanih iz Malezije, ne glede na to, ali so deklarirani kot izdelek s poreklom iz Malezije ali ne (oznake TARIC 7318129011, 7318129091, 7318149111, 7318149191, 7318149911, 7318149920, 7318149992, 7318155911, 7318155961, 7318155981, 7318156911, 7318156961, 7318156981, 7318158111, 7318158161, 7318158181, 7318158911, 7318158961, 7318158981, 7318159021, 7318159071, 7318159091, 7318210031, 7318210095, 7318220031 in 7318220095), razen tistih, ki jih proizvajajo spodaj naštete družbe:
In order to minimise the risk of circumvention due to the high difference in the duty rates amongst Chinese exporters, it is considered that special measures are needed in this case to ensure the proper application of the anti-dumping duties.
Če ni določeno drugače, se uporabljajo veljavni carinski predpisi.
These special measures, which only apply to companies for which an individual duty rate is introduced, include the following: the presentation to the customs authorities of the Member States of a valid commercial invoice, which shall conform to the requirements set out in the Annex II to this Regulation.
Člen 2
Imports not accompanied by such an invoice shall be made subject to the residual anti-dumping duty applicable to all other producers.
Ta uredba začne veljati dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established by Article 15(1) of the basic Regulation,
Ta uredba je v celoti zavezujoča in se neposredno uporablja v vseh državah članicah.
Biao Wu Tensile Fasteners Co., Ltd, Shanghai
UL L 203, 31.7.2012, str. 23.
CELO Suzhou Precision Fasteners Co., Ltd, Suzhou
UL C 148, 28.5.2013, str. 8.
Changshu City Standard Parts Factory and Changshu British Shanghai International Fastener Co., Ltd, Changshu
UL C 27, 30.1.2014, str. 15.
Ningbo Jinding Fastener Co., Ltd, Ningbo City
Odbor STO za protidampinške prakse – polletno poročilo v skladu s členom 16.4 Sporazuma – Kolumbija, 21.3.2014, G/ADP/N/252/COL.
Bulten Fasteners (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing
Odbor STO za protidampinške prakse – polletno poročilo v skladu s členom 16.4 Sporazuma – Združene države, 5.9.2014, G/ADP/N/259/ZDA.
Companies listed in Annex I
Vključno z uvozom kitajskih družb, za katere je bilo v prvotni preiskavi ugotovljeno, da ne izvajajo dampinga.
All other companies
Uredba (ES) št. 91/2009, uvodna izjava 160.
The application of the individual duty rates specified for the companies mentioned in paragraph 2 shall be conditional upon presentation to the customs authorities of the Member States of a valid commercial invoice, which shall conform to the requirements set out in Annex II.
Celotno besedilo članka je na voljo na: http://globalfastenernews.com/main.asp?SectionID=31&SubSectionID=42&ArticleID=11630.
If no such invoice is presented, the duty rate applicable to ‘all other companies’ shall apply.
PRILOGA I
The definitive anti-dumping duty applicable to ‘all other companies’, as set out in paragraph 2, is hereby extended to imports of the same iron or steel fasteners consigned from Malaysia, whether declared as originating in Malaysia or not (TARIC codes 7318129011, 7318129091, 7318149111, 7318149191, 7318149911, 7318149920, 7318149992, 7318155911, 7318155961, 7318155981, 7318156911, 7318156961, 7318156981, 7318158111, 7318158161, 7318158181, 7318158911, 7318158961, 7318158981, 7318159021, 7318159071, 7318159091, 7318210031, 7318210095, 7318220031 and 7318220095), with the exception of those produced by the companies listed below:
SODELUJOČI PROIZVAJALCI IZVOZNIKI, KI NISO VKLJUČENI V VZOREC
The application of exemptions granted to the companies specifically mentioned in paragraph 4 of this Article shall be conditional upon presentation to the customs authorities of the Member States of a valid commercial invoice, which shall conform to the requirements set out in Annex II.
Dodatna oznaka TARIC A928
If no such invoice is presented, the anti-dumping duty as imposed by paragraph 4 of this Article shall apply
2 Woodscrew Factory Co., Ltd
Unless otherwise specified, the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply.
PRILOGA II
Article 2
Na veljavnem trgovinskem računu iz člena 1(3) in (5) mora biti izjava uradnika subjekta, ki je izdal trgovinski račun, in sicer v spodaj navedeni obliki.
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
ime in funkcija uradnika subjekta, ki je izdal trgovinski račun.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Naslednja izjava:
Done at Brussels, 26 March 2015.
„Spodaj podpisani potrjujem, da je (količina) pritrdilnih elementov, prodanih za izvoz v Evropsko unijo, ki jih zajema ta račun, proizvedla družba (ime in naslov družbe) (dodatna oznaka TARIC) v (zadevna država).
For the Commission
Izjavljam, da so informacije v tem računu popolne in točne.
The President
Datum in podpis“
OJ L 343, 22.12.2009, p. 51.
Po podatkih Kitajskega združenja proizvajalcev pritrdilnih elementov [9] („CFIA“) je bila proizvodna zmogljivost v letu 2012 ocenjena na 6,6 milijona ton.
OJ L 29, 31.1.2009, p. 1.
Ocenjeno je bilo, da je bila zmogljivost izkoriščena v višini 75 %, kar pomeni precejšnjo prosto zmogljivost, ki je primerljiva s celotno potrošnjo Unije.
OJ L 275, 10.10.2012, p. 1.
CFIA tudi ocenjuje, da je bilo v letu 2012 izvožene 40–50 % proizvodnje pritrdilnih elementov iz železa ali jekla (2,5 milijona ton).
OJ L 194, 26.7.2011, p. 6.
Jasno je, da je izvoz pomemben del dejavnosti kitajskih proizvajalcev pritrdilnih elementov iz železa ali jekla.
OJ L 203, 31.7.2012, p. 23.
Povprečne prodajne cene vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije nepovezanim strankam v Uniji so se v obdobju 2010–2013 povečale za 8 %, najvišje pa so bile leta 2012.
OJ C 148, 28.5.2013, p. 8.
Povprečna prodajna cena običajno omogoča kritje stroškov proizvodnje in zagotovitev majhnega dobička za industrijo Unije.
OJ C 27, 30.1.2014, p. 15.
Raven naložb je v obravnavanem obdobju ostala relativno visoka in stabilna, pri čemer je bila najvišja leta 2011.
China Fastener World, issue 38, June 2013, pp. 124-125 http://www.fastener-world.com.tw/0_magazine/ebook/web/page.php?sect=CFW_38_W&p=124
Donosnost naložb, izražena kot dobiček v odstotkih neto knjigovodske vrednosti naložb, se je gibala podobno kot stopnja dobička.
WTO Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices — Semi-annual report under Article 16.4 of the Agreement — Canada, 22.8.2014, G/ADP/N/259/CAN
Raven končnih zalog sodelujočih proizvajalcev Unije je tesno sledila že opaženemu gibanju proizvodnje in prodaje, z razmeroma stabilnim gibanjem in relativnim vrhom leta 2011.
WTO Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices — Semi-annual report under Article 16.4 of the Agreement — Colombia, 21.3.2014, G/ADP/N/252/COL
Poleg tega količina zalog ob upoštevanju dejstva, da se podobni izdelki v Uniji večinoma proizvajajo po naročilu, ne predstavlja zelo pomembnega kazalnika.
WTO Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices — Semi-annual report under Article 16.4 of the Agreement — Mexico, 9.9.2014, G/ADP/N/259/MEX
V vsakem primeru je treba ne glede na prihodnje scenarije (stagnacija ali rast) tudi opozoriti, da je bila celo trenutna kitajska proizvodna zmogljivost v višini 6,6–6,8 milijona ton izkoriščena le 75-odstotno v letih 2010–2012.
WTO Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices — Semi-annual report under Article 16.4 of the Agreement — South Africa, 27.8.2014, G/ADP/N/259/ZAF
Zaradi tega ima Kitajska prosto zmogljivost (1,6–1,7 milijona ton), ki je že tako izjemno visoka in v natančno istem obsegu kot celotna potrošnja, zabeležena na trgu Unije v istih letih.
WTO Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices — Semi-annual report under Article 16.4 of the Agreement — United States, 5.9.2014, G/ADP/259/USA
trditev, da povpraševanje po pritrdilnih elementih v Aziji narašča, temelji na zastarelem viru, ki napoveduje, da bo svetovno povpraševanje po pritrdilnih elementih v letu 2016 v obsegu 83 milijard USD.
Including imports from Chinese companies not found to be dumping in the original investigation.
Nove tržne raziskave, objavljene v Fastener Industry News Inc. decembra 2014 [19], kažejo, da bo obseg povpraševanja na svetovnem trgu v letu 2018 znašal 81 milijard USD, kar pomeni manjšo rast v daljšem obdobju.
Regulation (EC) No 91/2009, recital 160.
Ningbo Special – Wind – Fasteners (China) Co., Ltd
The full text of the article is available at: http://globalfastenernews.com/main.asp?SectionID=31&SubSectionID=42&ArticleID=11630
Shanghai Fenggang Precision Inc.
ANNEX I
Šanghaj
COOPERATING EXPORTING PRODUCERS NOT INCLUDED IN THE SAMPLE
Šanghaj
TARIC Additional Code A928
uporaba individualnih stopenj dajatve, določenih za družbe, navedene v odstavku 2, je pogojena s predložitvijo veljavnega trgovinskega računa carinskim organom držav članic, ki je v skladu z zahtevami iz priloge ii. če tak račun ni predložen, se uporablja stopnja dajatve, ki velja za „vse druge družbe“.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/520
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2015/520
Council Regulation (EU) 2015/523
Uredba Sveta (EU) 2015/523
amending Regulations (EU) No 43/2014 and (EU) 2015/104 as regards certain fishing opportunities
o spremembi uredb (EU) št. 43/2014 in (EU) 2015/104 glede nekaterih ribolovnih možnosti
Council Regulation (EU) 2015/104 [1] does not contain limits on fishing opportunities for the stock of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in the north-east Atlantic.
Uredba Sveta (EU) 2015/104 [1] ne vključuje omejitev ribolovnih možnosti za staleže brancina (Dicentrarchus labrax) v severovzhodnem Atlantiku.
In June 2014, the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) released scientific advice on the stock on sea bass in the north-east Atlantic, and confirmed that this stock has been in rapid decline since 2012.
Mednarodni svet za raziskovanje morja (ICES) je junija 2014 objavil znanstveno mnenje o staležu brancina v severovzhodnem Atlantiku in potrdil, da ta stalež od leta 2012 hitro upada.
Furthermore, the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) has evaluated the protection of sea bass by national measures in place and, in general, has deemed those measures ineffective.
Poleg tega je Znanstveni, tehnični in gospodarski odbor za ribištvo (STECF) ocenil zaščito brancina z obstoječimi nacionalnimi ukrepi in navedene ukrepe na splošno ocenil kot neučinkovite.
Sea bass is a late maturing and slow growing species.
Brancin je počasi rastoča vrsta, ki dozori pozno.
The fishing mortality on sea bass in the north-east Atlantic is currently four times higher than the level which would ensure maximum sustainable yield (MSY).
Ribolovna umrljivost brancina v severovzhodnem Atlantiku je zdaj štirikrat višja od ravni, ki bi zagotovila največji trajnostni donos.
The Commission has adopted Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/111 [2], based on Article 12 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [3], to alleviate a serious threat to the conservation of the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) stock in the Celtic Sea, Channel, Irish Sea and southern North Sea.
Komisija je sprejela Izvedbeno uredbo (EU) 2015/111 [2] na podlagi člena 12 Uredbe (EU) št. 1380/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3], da se zmanjša resno grožnjo za ohranitev staleža brancina (Dicentrarchus labrax) v Keltskem morju, Rokavskem prelivu, Irskem morju in južnem delu Severnega morja.
Also recreational fisheries contribute significantly to the fishing mortality on that stock.
K ribolovni umrljivosti navedenega staleža pa znatno prispeva tudi rekreacijski ribolov.
It is therefore appropriate to establish fishing opportunities in the form of a daily limit on the number of fish that a recreational fisherman may retain.
Zato je primerno določiti ribolovne možnosti v obliki dnevnih omejitev glede števila rib, ki jih rekreativni ribiči lahko obdržijo.
Recreational fisheries include various forms, such as fishing from a recreational vessel or fishing from shore.
Rekreacijski ribolov vključuje različne oblike, kot je na primer ribolov z rekreacijskega plovila ali ribolov z obale.
In order to avoid interpretation problems, Article 7(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2015/104 should be formulated so as to correspond to the wording in Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013.
Da se prepreči težave pri interpretaciji, bi bilo treba člen 7(1) in (2) Uredbe (EU) 2015/104 oblikovati tako, da ustreza besedilu člena 15 Uredbe (EU) št. 1380/2013.
Catch limits for sand eel in Union waters of ICES zones IIa, IIIa and IV were set at zero in Annex IA to Regulation (EU) 2015/104, pending advice from the ICES.
Do predložitve mnenja ICES so bile omejitve ulova za pravo peščenko v vodah Unije območij ICES IIa, IIIa in IV v Prilogi IA k Uredbi (EU) 2015/104 določene na vrednost nič.
ICES advice on the stock has been available since 23 February 2015, and it is now possible to set a total allowable catch (TAC) for sand eel in this area, distributed in seven management areas in order to avoid local depletion.
Mnenje ICES o staležu je na voljo od 23. februarja 2015, tako je zdaj mogoče določiti celotni dovoljeni ulov (TAC) za pravo peščenko na tem območju, ki je razdeljeno na sedem območij upravljanja, da bi se izognili lokalnemu izčrpanju.
It is appropriate to provide certain inter-area flexibility for megrims that constitute the same biological stock for all Member States with a quota in the relevant areas.
Primerno je, da se vsem državam članicam s kvotami v ustreznih območjih omogoči določena prožnost med območji za krilate rombe, ki so del istega biološkega staleža.
Annex IA to Regulation (EU) 2015/104 should therefore be amended accordingly.
Ker dogovor glede ureditve delitve kvot atlantsko-skandinavskega sleda za leto 2015 ni bil dosežen, je primerno določiti avtonomno kvoto na podlagi deleža Unije tega staleža v zadnjih nekaj letih.
For some stocks, fishing opportunities and conditions of access to fishery resources for vessels in Coastal State waters are established each year in the light of consultations on fisheries between the relevant Coastal States.
Prilogo IB k Uredbi (EU) 2015/104 bi bilo zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
As no agreement on quota-sharing arrangements for 2015 concerning Atlanto-Scandian herring has been reached, it is appropriate to fix an autonomous quota based on the Union share of this stock in recent years.
Regionalna organizacija za upravljanje ribištva v južnem Tihem oceanu (SPRFMO) je na svojem tretjem letnem zasedanju leta 2015 določila ribolovne možnosti, sestavljene iz TAC za pisanega šura.