natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Amplification conditions consist of, for example, a first reverse-transcription step at 48 °C for 10 minutes, followed by 10 minutes at 95 °C and 40 cycles of 15 seconds at 95 °C and 45 seconds at 60 °C.
Nacionalni referenčni laboratoriji držav članic Evropske unije, ki so sodelovali v letnih preskusih usposobljenosti, ki jih je v obdobju 2009–2015 organiziral referenčni laboratorij Evropske unije, so navedli, da je zagotovil zelo dobre rezultate.
Samples are considered positives, if the normalised fluorescence for the AHSV RT-PCR assay exceeds a 0,1 threshold within 36 PCR cycles in all replicates of a sample.
Poleg tega je bil ta protokol na podlagi krožnega testa, organiziranega leta 2015 v okviru mreže referenčnih laboratorijev OIE, v primerjavi z ostalimi uvrščen zelo visoko.
Samples are considered inconclusive, if the normalised fluorescence for the AHSV RT-PCR assay exceeds a 0,1 threshold between 36 and 40 PCR cycles in any replicate of a sample.
Maree S. in Paweska J.T.
Samples are considered negative, if the normalised fluorescence for the AHSV RT-PCR assay did not exceed a 0,1 threshold within 40 PCR cycles in all replicates of a sample and if the normalised fluorescence for the proprietary synthetic external control assay exceeded a 0,1 threshold within 33 PCR cycles.’
Preparation of recombinant African horse sickness virus VP7 antigen via a simple method and validation of a VP7-based indirect ELISA for the detection of group-specific IgG antibodies in horse sera (Priprava rekombinantnega antigena VKK-VP7 s preprosto metodo in potrjevanje indirektne ELISA na podlagi VP7 za določanje skupinsko specifičnih protiteles IgG v serumih konjev).
CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 646-650.
Development and optimisation of a duplex real-time reverse transcription quantitative PCR assay targeting the VP7 and NS2 genes of African horse sickness virus (Razvoj in optimizacija dvojne kvantitativne PCR z reverzno transkripcijo v realnem času, ki cilja gene VKK za VP7 in NS2).
Methods, 125 (1), 55-65.
Laviada M.D., Roy P. in Sanchez-Vizcaino J.M (1992b).
2013;189(1):30-5.
J. Virol.
Methods 167, 45-52.
Metoda, ki jo opisujeta Maree & Paweska (2005) [2], uporablja protein G kot konjugat, ki reagira s serumom zeber.Antigen lahko zagotovi laboratorij Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA), Španija, v 4 do 6 mesecih po zahtevi.
In addition, most of the national reference laboratories of the European Union Member States use real-time RT-PCR methods, including for the diagnosis of African horse sickness, which have proven to be fit for purpose in the annual Proficiency Test exercises performed from 2009 to 2014.
Vključuje tudi lastniški sintetični test za zunanji nadzor za preverjanje pravilnega delovanja sestavnih elementov testa.Kompleti za enostopenjsko PCR v realnem času so na voljo na trgu.
The report also indicates that outside the Union there are a number of OIE reference laboratories and other laboratories with specific African horse sickness expertise that have implemented at least one of the real-time RT-PCR methods for the detection of African horse sickness genome.
Real-time fluorogenic reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of African horse sickness virus (Verižna reakcija s polimerazo s fluorogeno reverzno transkripcijo v realnem času za določanje virusa konjske kuge).
The method described by Guthrie et al.
V vdolbinice dodamo po 100 μl anti-konjskih gama globulinov, označenih s hrenovo peroksidazo (HRP), razredčenih v PBS + 5 % mleka + 0,05 % Tween 20, pH 7,2.
Agüero M., Gomez-Tejedor C., Angeles Cubillo M., Rubio C., Romero E. and Jimenez-Clavero A. (2008).
Adaptation and evaluation of an indirect ELISA and inmunoblotting test for African horse sickness antibody detection (Prilagajanje in ocena indirektne ELISA in testa imunoblot za določanje protiteles proti virusu konjske kuge.)
Diagnostic accuracy of a duplex real-time reverse transcription quantitative PCR assay for detection of African horse sickness virus.
V: Bluetongue, African Horse Sickness and Related Orbiviruses: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium.
Council Decision (EU) 2016/1841
Sklep Sveta (EU) 2016/1841
on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Paris Agreement adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
o sklenitvi Pariškega sporazuma, sprejetega na podlagi Okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja, v imenu Evropske unije
At the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which took place in Paris from 30 November to 12 December 2015, the text of an agreement was adopted, concerning the strengthening of the global response to climate change.
Na 21. zasedanju Konference pogodbenic Okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja (UNFCCC), ki je potekalo od 30. novembra do 12. decembra 2015 v Parizu, je bilo sprejeto besedilo sporazuma v zvezi z okrepitvijo svetovnega odziva na spremembo podnebja.
The Paris Agreement was signed on 22 April 2016 in accordance with Council Decision (EU) 2016/590 [2].
Pariški sporazum je bil podpisan 22. aprila 2016 v skladu s Sklepom Sveta (EU) 2016/590 [2].
The Paris Agreement will enter into force on the 30th day after the date on which at least 55 Parties to the UNFCCC accounting in total for at least an estimated 55 % of total greenhouse gas emissions, have deposited their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
Pariški sporazum bo začel veljati trideseti dan po datumu, ko bo najmanj 55 pogodbenic UNFCCC, katerih ocenjeni skupni delež emisij znaša najmanj 55 % vseh emisij toplogrednih plinov, deponiralo svoje listine o ratifikaciji, sprejetju, odobritvi ali pristopu.
Parties to the UNFCCC include the Union and its Member States.
Med pogodbenicami UNFCCC so tudi Unija in njene države članice.
In its conclusions of 18 March 2016, the European Council underlined the need for the Union and its Member States to conclude the Paris Agreement as soon as possible and on time in order to be parties as of its entry into force.
Evropski svet je v svojih sklepih z dne 18. marca 2016 poudaril, da bi morale Unija in njene države članice Pariški sporazum skleniti čim prej in pravočasno, tako da bodo pogodbenice že z začetkom njegove veljavnosti.
The Paris Agreement replaces the approach taken under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol.
Pariški sporazum nadomešča pristop iz Kjotskega protokola iz leta 1997.
The Paris Agreement, inter alia, sets out a long-term goal in line with the objective to keep the global temperature increase well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to keep it to 1,5 °C above pre-industrial levels.
V Pariškem sporazumu je med drugim določen dolgoročen cilj v skladu z zahtevo, da se dvig globalne temperature zadrži precej pod 2 °C nad predindustrijsko ravnijo in da se nadaljujejo prizadevanja, da dvig temperature ne preseže 1,5 °C nad predindustrijsko ravnijo.
Under the Paris Agreement, as of 2023, the Parties are to undertake a global stocktake every five years, based on the latest science and implementation to date, which will track progress and consider emission reductions, adaptation and support provided, and each Party's successive contribution is to represent a progression beyond its then current contribution and reflect its highest ambition.
V skladu s Pariškim sporazumom bodo od leta 2023 naprej pogodbenice vsakih pet let na podlagi najnovejših znanstvenih dognanj in izvajanja opravile pregled globalnega stanja, v katerem bodo spremljale napredek ter obravnavale zmanjšanje emisij, prilagoditve in zagotovljeno podporo, zaporedni prispevek vsake pogodbenice pa mora predstavljati napredek v primerjavi z njenim dotedanjim prispevkom in odražati njene najvišje ambicije.
On 6 March 2015, the Council adopted this contribution of the Union and its Member States as their intended nationally determined contribution, which was submitted to the Secretariat of the UNFCCC.
Ključna prednostna naloga Unije je vzpostaviti odporno energetsko unijo, ki bi njenim državljanom zagotovila zanesljivo, trajnostno, konkurenčno in cenovno dostopno energijo.
In its Communication accompanying the proposal for the Union to sign the Paris Agreement the Commission emphasised that the global clean energy transition requires changes in investment behaviour and incentives across the entire policy spectrum.
Za izpolnitev te naloge so potrebni nadaljnji ambiciozni podnebni ukrepi in napredek pri preostalih vidikih energetske unije.
It is a key Union priority to establish a resilient Energy Union to provide secure, sustainable, competitive and affordable energy to its citizens.
Svet je v svojih sklepih z dne 18. septembra 2015 potrdil, da nameravajo Unija in njene države članice skupaj izpolnjevati zaveze na podlagi Pariškega sporazuma, ter pozdravil namero Norveške in Islandije, da sodelujeta pri teh skupnih ukrepih.
Achieving this requires continuation of ambitious climate action and progress on other aspects of the Energy Union.
Skupni ukrepi Unije in njenih držav članic bodo dogovorjeni naknadno ter bodo zajemali ustrezne količine emisij, dodeljene Uniji in njenim državam članicam.
The Council confirmed in its conclusions of 18 September 2015 that the Union and its Member States intend to act jointly under the Paris Agreement and welcomed the intention of Norway and Iceland to participate in this joint action.
V odstavku 16 člena 4 Pariškega sporazuma je določeno, da mora biti sekretariat obveščen o skupnih ukrepih, vključno s količino emisij, dodeljeno vsaki od pogodbenic za ustrezno časovno obdobje.
The joint action by the Union and its Member States will be agreed in due course and will cover the respective emission level allocated to the Union and its Member States.
Pariški sporazum je v skladu z okoljskimi cilji Unije, kot so navedeni v členu 191 Pogodbe, tj. z ohranjanjem, varstvom in izboljšanjem kakovosti okolja, varovanjem človekovega zdravja, in spodbujanjem ukrepov na mednarodni ravni za reševanje regionalnih ali globalnih okoljskih problemov, zlasti v boju proti podnebnim spremembam.
Article 4, paragraph 16, of the Paris Agreement requires the secretariat to be notified of the joint action, including the emission level allocated to each Party within the relevant time period.
Pariški sporazum in izjavo o pristojnosti bi bilo treba odobriti v imenu Unije –
The Paris Agreement is in conformity with the environmental objectives of the Union as referred to in Article 191 of the Treaty, namely preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment; protecting human health; and promoting measures at international level to deal with regional or worldwide environmental problems, and in particular combating climate change.
SPREJEL NASLEDNJI SKLEP:
The Paris Agreement and the Declaration of Competence should be approved on behalf of the Union,
Člen 1
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Pariški sporazum, sprejet 12. decembra 2015 na podlagi Okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja, se odobri v imenu Unije.
Article 1
Besedilo Pariškega sporazuma je priloženo temu sklepu.
The Paris Agreement adopted on 12 December 2015 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is hereby approved on behalf of the Union.
Izjava o pristojnosti, ki je priložena temu sklepu, se prav tako odobri v imenu Unije.
The text of the Paris Agreement is attached to this Decision.
Člen 2
The Declaration of Competence attached to this Decision is also approved on behalf of the Union.
Predsednik Sveta imenuje osebo(-e), pooblaščeno(-e), da v imenu Unije listino o ratifikaciji skupaj z izjavo o pristojnosti, deponira(-jo) pri generalnem sekretarju Združenih narodov v skladu s členom 20(1) Pariškega sporazuma.
The President of the Council shall designate the person(s) empowered to deposit, on behalf of the Union, the instrument of ratification with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in accordance with Article 20, paragraph 1, of the Paris Agreement, together with the Declaration of Competence.
Države članice si prizadevajo sprejeti potrebne ukrepe za to, da bi svoje listine o ratifikaciji deponirale sočasno z Unijo ali pozneje v najkrajšem možnem času.
Article 3
Države članice obvestijo Komisijo o svojih sklepih o ratifikaciji Pariškega sporazuma ali, odvisno od okoliščin, o verjetnem datumu zaključka potrebnih postopkov.
Member States shall endeavour to take the necessary steps with a view to depositing instruments of ratification simultaneously with the Union or as soon as possible thereafter.
Člen 4
Member States shall inform the Commission of their decisions on ratification of the Paris Agreement or, according to the circumstances, of the probable date of completion of the necessary procedures.
Ta sklep začne veljati dan po sprejetju.
Article 4
V Bruslju, 5. oktobra 2016
This Decision shall enter into force on the date following that of its adoption.
Za Svet
Done at Brussels, 5 October 2016.
Predsednik
For the Council
Odobritev z dne 4. oktobra 2016 (še ni objavljena v Uradnem listu).
The President
Sklep Sveta (EU) 2016/590 z dne 11. aprila 2016 o podpisu Pariškega sporazuma, sprejetega na podlagi Okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja, v imenu Evropske unije (UL L 103, 19.4.2016, str. 1).
Consent of 4 October 2016 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
Zavezujoči cilj vsaj 40-odstotnega domačega zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov v celotnem gospodarstvu do leta 2030 v primerjavi z ravnmi emisij iz leta 1990 je Svet odobril v svojih Sklepih Evropskega sveta z dne 23. in 24. oktobra 2014 o okviru podnebne in energetske politike do leta 2030.
Council Decision (EU) 2016/590 of 11 April 2016 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, of the Paris Agreement adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (OJ L 103, 19.4.2016, p. 1).
Svet je 6. marca 2015 sprejel ta prispevek Unije in njenih držav članic kot njihov načrtovani nacionalno določeni prispevek, ki je bil nato 6. marca 2015 sporočen sekretariatu UNFCCC.
Commission Decision (EU) 2016/1846
Sklep Komisije (EU) 2016/1846
on the measure SA.41187 (2015/C) (ex 2015/NN) implemented by Hungary on the health contribution of tobacco industry businesses
o ukrepu SA.41187 (2015/C) (ex 2015/NN), ki ga je Madžarska izvedla v zvezi z zdravstvenim prispevkom podjetij iz tobačne industrije
(notified under document C(2016) 4049)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2016) 4049)
In March 2015, the Commission became aware of a new health contribution imposed by Hungary on tobacco industry businesses.
Komisija se je marca 2015 seznanila z novim zdravstvenim prispevkom, ki ga je Madžarska naložila podjetjem v tobačni industriji.
By letter of 13 April 2015, the Commission sent an information request to Hungary on that measure, by which it also informed the Hungarian authorities that it would consider issuing a suspension injunction decision in accordance with Article 11(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 [2].
Z dopisom z dne 13. aprila 2015 je Madžarski poslala zahtevo po informacijah o navedenem ukrepu in hkrati obvestila madžarske organe, da bo preučila možnost izdaje odredbe o začasnem odlogu v skladu s členom 11(1) Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 659/1999 [2].
By letter of 12 May 2015, Hungary responded to that information request.
Madžarska je na navedeno zahtevo po informacijah odgovorila z dopisom z dne 12. maja 2015.
Hungary did not, however, provide any comments on the possibility of the Commission issuing a suspension injunction.
Vendar ni predložila pripomb v zvezi z možnostjo, da Komisija izda odredbo o začasnem odlogu.
On 15 July 2015, the Commission informed Hungary that it had decided to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (hereinafter: ‘the Treaty’) in respect of the health contribution imposed on tobacco industry businesses (the ‘Opening Decision’).
Komisija je 15. julija 2015 Madžarsko obvestila o odločitvi (v nadaljnjem besedilu: sklep o začetku postopka), da v zvezi z zdravstvenim prispevkom, naloženim podjetjem v tobačni industriji, začne postopek iz člena 108(2) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Pogodba).
The Commission also ordered the immediate suspension of the measure in the Opening Decision.
Komisija je v sklepu o začetku postopka zahtevala tudi takojšen začasni odlog izvajanja ukrepa.
The Opening Decision was published in the Official Journal of the European Union [3].
Sklep o začetku postopka je bil objavljen v Uradnem listu Evropske unije [3].
By that decision, the Commission invited interested parties to submit their comments on the measure.
Komisija je z navedenim sklepom zainteresirane strani pozvala, naj predložijo pripombe v zvezi z ukrepom.
The Commission received comments from two interested parties.
Komisija je prejela pripombe dveh zainteresiranih strani.
On 20 October 2015, the Commission forwarded those comments to Hungary, which was given the opportunity to react.
Dne 20. oktobra 2015 jih je posredovala Madžarski in ji dala možnost, da nanje odgovori.
Hungary did not react to those comments.
Madžarska na pripombe ni odgovorila.
On 16 December 2014, the Hungarian Parliament adopted Act XCIV of 2014 on the health contribution for the year 2015 of tobacco industry businesses (‘the Act’).
Madžarski parlament je 16. decembra 2014 sprejel zakon XCIV iz leta 2014 o zdravstvenem prispevku podjetij iz tobačne industrije za leto 2015 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: zakon).
The Act imposes a tax, referred to as a ‘health contribution’, which is levied on the annual turnover derived from the production and trade of tobacco products in Hungary and applies in addition to existing business taxes in Hungary, in particular, corporate income tax.
Z zakonom se nalaga davek, imenovan zdravstveni prispevek, na letni promet od proizvodnje in prodaje tobačnih izdelkov na Madžarskem, velja pa poleg obstoječih davkov na dohodek na Madžarskem, zlasti davka od dohodkov pravnih oseb.
The tax is levied on authorised warehouse keepers, importers, and registered traders of tobacco products.
Davek se obračuna odobrenim imetnikom skladišč, uvoznikom in registriranim prodajalcem tobačnih izdelkov.
The stated purpose of the Act is to collect funds for the financing of the health system to increase the quality of health services.
Opredeljeni namen zakona je zbiranje sredstev za financiranje zdravstvenega sistema, da bi se izboljšala kakovost zdravstvenih storitev.
The health contribution tax is due on the annual turnover generated in the year previous to the tax year derived from the production and trade of tobacco products in Hungary, on the condition that the turnover from these activities accounts for at least 50 % of the total annual turnover generated by the undertaking.
Davek za zdravstveni prispevek se plača na letni promet od proizvodnje in prodaje tobačnih izdelkov na Madžarskem, ustvarjen v letu pred davčnim letom, če promet od teh dejavnosti znaša najmanj 50 % skupnega letnega prometa podjetja.
No deduction of costs is provided, apart from the cost of certain investments in the tax year.
Določen ni noben odbitek stroškov, razen stroškov nekaterih naložb v davčnem letu.
The health contribution tax is progressive in nature.
Davek za zdravstveni prispevek je progresiven.
The applicable contribution depends on the annual turnover of the taxpayer as follows:
Veljavni prispevek je odvisen od letnega prometa davčnega zavezanca, kot sledi:
for the part of the turnover below HUF 30 billion: 0,2 % with a minimum of HUF 30 million,
za promet pod 30 milijardami HUF: 0,2 %, pri čemer je spodnja meja vsaj 30 milijonov HUF,
for the part of the turnover between HUF 30 billion and 60 billion: 2,5 %,
za promet od 30 milijard HUF do 60 milijard HUF: 2,5 %,
for the part of the turnover exceeding HUF 60 billion: 4,5 %.
za promet nad 60 milijardami HUF: 4,5 %.
Pursuant to Section 6(6) of the Act, the tax liability resulting from the health contribution tax can be reduced by up to 80 % of the payable contribution if the company makes investments that comply with the definition set out in point 7 of Article 3(4) of Act C of 2000 on Accounting [4].
V skladu z oddelkom 6(6) zakona se lahko davčna obveznost na podlagi davka za zdravstveni prispevek zmanjša za največ 80 % prispevka, ki ga je treba plačati, če podjetje izvede naložbe, ki so v skladu z opredelitvijo iz oddelka 3(4)(7) zakona C o računovodstvu iz leta 2000 [4].
The reduction is equal to the positive difference between 30 % of the amount accounted for as an investment in the tax year and the amount of State or EU subsidy used for the implementation of the investment project.
Zmanjšanje je enako pozitivni razliki med 30 % zneska, ki se šteje kot naložba v davčnem letu, in zneskom državne subvencije ali subvencije EU, ki se uporabi za izvedbo naložbenega projekta.
The Act provides that a tax declaration has to be submitted by 30 June 2015 and that the health contribution tax has to be paid in 30 days following this deadline.
Zakon določa, da je treba davčno napoved oddati do 30. junija 2015, davek za zdravstveni prispevek pa plačati v 30 dneh po tem roku.
On 24 June 2015, an amendment to the Act was published in the Hungarian Official Journal, which made the health contribution tax permanent.
Razlogi za začetek formalnega postopka preiskave
THE FORMAL INVESTIGATION PROCEDURE
Komisija je začela formalni postopek preiskave, ker je predhodno ugotovila, da progresivna struktura zdravstvenega prispevka (stopnje in razponi prometa) in določbe o zmanjšanju davčne obveznosti v primeru naložb (v nadaljnjem besedilu skupaj: sporna ukrepa) pomenijo nezakonito in nezdružljivo državno pomoč.
Grounds for initiating the formal investigation procedure
Menila je, da progresivne davčne stopnje, določene z zakonom, razlikujejo med podjetji glede na njihov promet ter dajejo selektivno prednost podjetjem z majhnim prometom – torej manjšim podjetjem.
The Commission opened the formal investigation procedure because it reached the preliminary conclusion that the progressive structure of the health contribution (rates and turnover brackets) and the provisions on the reduction of the tax liability on the condition of making certain investments (hereafter collectively referred to as: ‘the contested measures’) constituted unlawful and incompatible State aid.
Ni bila prepričana, da lahko podjetja z večjim prometom toliko bolj vplivajo na proizvodni trg in ustvarijo toliko večje negativne posledice za zdravje, povezane s kajenjem, da bi to upravičevalo uporabo progresivnih davčnih stopenj, kot so trdili madžarski organi.
The Commission was of the opinion that the progressive tax rates laid down by the Act differentiate between undertakings based on their turnover and grant a selective advantage to undertakings with low turnover and thus smaller undertakings.
Komisija je menila tudi, da možnost zmanjšanja davčne obveznosti davčnega zavezanca v primeru naložb dodeljuje selektivno prednost podjetjem, ki so izvedla take naložbe.
The Commission was not convinced that undertakings with more significant turnover are able to influence the product market and generate higher negative smoking-related effects on health to such a degree that would justify the application of the progressive tax rates, as the Hungarian authorities had argued.
Ugotovila je še, da se zdi možnost zmanjšanja davčne obveznosti v primeru naložbe, ki je namenjena povečanju proizvodne in trgovinske zmogljivosti podjetja, neskladna z opredeljenim ciljem davka za zdravstveni prispevek, tj. zbiranjem sredstev za financiranje zdravstvenega sistema in izboljšanjem kakovosti zdravstvenih storitev, glede na to, da ima kajenje pomembno vlogo pri razvoju številnih bolezni in precej prispeva k povišanju stroškov za zdravstvo.
The Commission was equally of the opinion that the possibility to reduce a taxpayer's tax liability on the condition of making investments grants a selective advantage to undertakings which have made such investments.
Komisija je zato predhodno ugotovila, da sporna ukrepa očitno nista utemeljena z naravo ali splošno shemo davčnega sistema niti nista združljiva z notranjim trgom.