natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Council Directive 2014/107/EU of 9 December 2014 amending Directive 2011/16/EU as regards mandatory automatic exchange of information in the field of taxation (OJ L 359, 16.12.2014, p. 1).
Direktiva (EU) 2015/849 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. maja 2015 o preprečevanju uporabe finančnega sistema za pranje denarja ali financiranje terorizma, spremembi Uredbe (EU) št. 648/2012 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta ter razveljavitvi Direktive 2005/60/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta in Direktive Komisije 2006/70/ES (UL L 141, 5.6.2015, str. 73).
Council Directive 2011/16/EU of 15 February 2011 on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation and repealing Directive 77/799/EEC (OJ L 64, 11.3.2011, p. 1).
Direktiva (EU) 2015/849 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. maja 2015 o preprečevanju uporabe finančnega sistema za pranje denarja ali financiranje terorizma, spremembi Uredbe (EU) št. 648/2012 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta ter razveljavitvi Direktive 2005/60/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta in Direktive Komisije 2006/70/ES (UL L 141, 5.6.2015, str. 73)“.
Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC (OJ L 141, 5.6.2015, p. 73).
Finančne institucije so v okviru Direktive 2011/16/EU že začele izvajati postopke skrbnega preverjanja strank in prve izmenjave informacij se bodo zaključile septembra 2017.
Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC (OJ L 141, 5.6.2015, p. 73).’.
Da torej ne bi zadrževali učinkovitega spremljanja uporabe navedene direktive, bi morala ta sprememba Direktive začeti veljati čim prej in biti prenesena v nacionalno zakonodajo takoj ko je mogoče, najpozneje pa do 1. januarja 2018.
Directive (EU) 2016/2284 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Direktiva (EU) 2016/2284 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
on the reduction of national emissions of certain atmospheric pollutants, amending Directive 2003/35/EC and repealing Directive 2001/81/EC
o zmanjšanju nacionalnih emisij za nekatera onesnaževala zraka, spremembi Direktive 2003/35/ES in razveljavitvi Direktive 2001/81/ES
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 192(1) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in zlasti člena 192(1) Pogodbe,
Significant progress has been achieved over the past 20 years in the Union in the field of anthropogenic air emissions and air quality, in particular through a dedicated Union policy, including the Communication from the Commission of 21 September 2005 entitled ‘Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution’ (the ‘TSAP’).
V zadnjih 20 letih je bil v Uniji dosežen precejšen napredek na področju antropogenih emisij v ozračje in kakovosti zraka, in sicer zlasti z uresničevanjem posebne politike Unije, vključno na podlagi sporočila Komisije z dne 21. septembra 2005, naslovljenega „Tematska strategija o onesnaževanju zraka“ (TSOZ).
Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [4] has been instrumental in that progress by setting caps on Member States' total annual emissions from 2010 onwards of sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) and ammonia (NH3).
Direktiva 2001/81/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [4] je bila za ta napredek ključna, saj je določila zgornje meje skupnih letnih emisij držav članic za obdobje od leta 2010 za žveplov dioksid (SO2), dušikove okside (NOx), nemetanske hlapne organske spojine (NMVOC) in amoniak (NH3).
As a result, sulphur dioxide emissions were reduced by 82 %, nitrogen oxides emissions by 47 %, non-methane volatile organic compounds emissions by 56 % and ammonia emissions by 28 % in the Union between 1990 and 2010.
Posledično so se v Uniji med letoma 1990 in 2010 emisije žveplovega dioksida zmanjšale za 82 %, emisije dušikovih oksidov za 47 %, emisije nemetanskih hlapnih organskih spojin za 56 %, emisije amoniaka pa za 28 %.
However, as indicated in the Communication from the Commission of 18 December 2013 entitled ‘A Clean Air Programme for Europe’ (the ‘revised TSAP’), significant negative impacts on and risks to human health and the environment remain.
Kot je navedeno v sporočilu Komisije z dne 18. decembra 2013, naslovljenem „Čist zrak za Evropo“ (v nadaljnjem besedilu: revidirana TSOZ), pa še vedno ostajajo večji negativni vplivi na zdravje ljudi in okolje ter resno ogrožanje zdravja ljudi in okolja.
The 7th Environment Action Programme [5] confirms the Union's long-term objective for air policy, to achieve levels of air quality that do not give rise to significant negative impacts on and risks to human health and the environment, and calls, to that end, for full compliance with the current air quality legislation of the Union, post-2020 strategic targets and actions, enhanced efforts in areas where the population and ecosystems are exposed to high levels of air pollutants, and reinforced synergies between air quality legislation and the Union's policy objectives that have been set, in particular, for climate change and biodiversity.
Sedmi okoljski akcijski program [5] potrjuje dolgoročni cilj Unije za politiko glede kakovosti zraka, in sicer doseči ravni kakovosti zraka, ki nimajo večjih negativnih vplivov na zdravje ljudi in okolje ter ne ogrožajo resno zdravja ljudi in okolja, ter v ta namen poziva k popolnemu spoštovanju veljavne zakonodaje o kakovosti zraka Unije, strateškim ciljem in ukrepom po letu 2020, okrepljenim prizadevanjem na področjih, kjer so prebivalstvo in ekosistemi izpostavljeni visokim ravnem onesnaževal zraka, ter okrepljenim sinergijam med zakonodajo o kakovosti zraka in političnimi cilji Unije, ki so bili določeni zlasti za podnebne spremembe in biotsko raznovrstnost.
The revised TSAP sets out new strategic objectives for the period up to 2030 with a view to moving further towards the Union's long-term objective on air quality.
V revidirani TSOZ so določeni novi strateški cilji za obdobje do leta 2030, da bi se še bolj približali dolgoročnemu cilju Unije glede kakovosti zraka.
Reported emissions of that pollutant should be kept under review by the Commission.
Za leto 2020 in obdobje po njem revidirani Göteborški protokol določa, upoštevajoč leto 2005 kot izhodiščno leto, za vsako pogodbenico nove obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij žveplovega dioksida, dušikovih oksidov, nemetanskih hlapnih organskih spojin, amoniaka in drobnih delcev, spodbuja zmanjšanje emisij črnega ogljika, poziva k zbiranju in hranjenju informacij o škodljivih vplivih koncentracij onesnaževal zraka in usedlin na človeško zdravje in okolje ter spodbuja sodelovanje v programih v okviru Konvencije LRTAP, namenjenih preverjanju vplivov emisij.
Member States and the Union are parties to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution of 1979 (the ‘LRTAP Convention’) and to several of its Protocols, including the Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone of 1999, which was revised in 2012 (the ‘revised Gothenburg Protocol’).
Režim nacionalnih zgornjih meja emisij, vzpostavljen z Direktivo 2001/81/ES, bi zato bilo treba pregledati in uskladiti z mednarodnimi obveznostmi Unije in držav članic.
As regards the year 2020 and thereafter, the revised Gothenburg Protocol sets out new emission reduction commitments, taking the year 2005 as a base year, for each party regarding sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds, ammonia and fine particulate matter, promotes the reduction of emissions of black carbon and calls for the collection and maintenance of information on the adverse effects of air pollutant concentrations and depositions on human health and the environment and for participation in the effects-oriented programmes under the LRTAP Convention.
V ta namen so nacionalne obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij v tej direktivi za katero koli leto od 2020 do 2029 enake tistim iz revidiranega Göteborškega protokola.
The national emission ceiling regime established by Directive 2001/81/EC should therefore be revised in order to align it with the international commitments of the Union and the Member States.
Države članice bi morale to direktivo izvajati na način, ki učinkovito prispeva k doseganju dolgoročnih ciljev Unije v zvezi s kakovostjo zraka, kot so podkrepljeni s smernicami Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije, ter ciljev Unije na področju zaščite biotske raznovrstnosti in ekosistemov z zmanjševanjem ravni in usedlin onesnaženosti z zakisljevanjem, evtrofikacijo in ozonom pod kritične obremenitve in ravni, določene v Konvenciji LRTAP.
To that effect, the national emission reduction commitments for any year from 2020 to 2029 in this Directive are identical to those set in the revised Gothenburg Protocol.
Ta direktiva bi morala na stroškovno učinkovit način prispevati tudi k doseganju ciljev glede kakovosti zraka, določenih v zakonodaji Unije, in k ublaževanju posledic podnebnih sprememb, poleg tega pa k izboljševanju kakovosti zraka na svetovni ravni in k večjim sinergijam s podnebno in energetsko politiko Unije, pri čemer bi se bilo treba izogibati podvajanju veljavne zakonodaje Unije.
Member States should implement this Directive in a way that contributes effectively to achieving the Union's long-term objective on air quality, as supported by the guidelines of the World Health Organisation, and the Union's biodiversity and ecosystem protection objectives by reducing the levels and deposition of acidifying, eutrophifying and ozone air pollution below critical loads and levels as set out by the LRTAP Convention.
Ta direktiva prispeva tudi k zmanjševanju z zdravjem povezanih stroškov onesnaževanja zraka v Uniji, in sicer z zboljšanjem dobrega počutja državljanov Unije ter spodbujanjem prehoda na zeleno gospodarstvo.
This Directive should also contribute to achieving, in a cost effective manner, the air quality objectives set out in Union legislation and to mitigating climate change impacts in addition to improving air quality globally and to improving synergies with Union climate and energy policies, while avoiding duplication of existing Union legislation.
Ta direktiva bi morala prispevati k postopnemu zmanjševanju onesnaževanja zraka, pri čemer izhaja iz zakonodaje Unije za nadzor nad onesnaževanjem zraka pri virih, ki ureja emisije posameznih snovi.
This Directive also contributes to reducing the health-related costs of air pollution in the Union by improving Union citizens' well-being, as well as to favouring the transition to a green economy.
Z zakonodajo Unije za nadzor nad onesnaževanjem zraka pri virih bi morali učinkovito doseči predvideno zmanjšanje emisij.
This Directive should contribute to the progressive reduction of air pollution, building on reductions delivered by Union source-based air pollution control legislation which addresses emissions of specific substances.
Za doseganje širših ciljev glede kakovosti zraka je bistveno, da se že zgodaj ugotovi, ali zakonodaja za nadzor nad onesnaževanjem zraka pri virih ni dovolj učinkovita – kot se je izkazalo v primeru, ko dejanske vrednosti emisij dizelskih avtomobilov Euro 6 niso ustrezale preskusnim vrednostim emisij dušikovih oksidov – in se v zvezi s tem sprejme ustrezen ukrep.
Union source-based air pollution control legislation should effectively deliver expected emission reductions.
Države članice bi morale izpolnjevati obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij iz te direktive od leta 2020 do leta 2029 in od leta 2030 naprej.
Identifying and responding to non-effective Union source-based air pollution control legislation at an early stage is essential to achieving wider air quality objectives, as demonstrated by the discrepancy between real world emissions and test emissions of nitrogen oxides from EURO 6 diesel cars.
Da bi države članice dokazljivo napredovale pri izpolnjevanju obveznosti za leto 2030, bi morale za leto 2025 določiti okvirne ravni emisij, ki bi jih bilo tehnično mogoče doseči in ne bi povzročile nesorazmernih stroškov, ter bi si morale prizadevati doseči takšne ravni.
Member States should comply with the emission reduction commitments set out in this Directive from 2020 to 2029 and from 2030 onwards.
Kadar emisij za leto 2025 ni mogoče omejiti v skladu z določeno krivuljo zmanjševanja, bi morale države članice v nadaljnjih poročilih, pripravljenih na podlagi te direktive, pojasniti razloge za ta odklon in ukrepe, s katerimi se bodo države članice spet približale omejevanju emisij v skladu z njihovo krivuljo zmanjševanja.
In order to ensure demonstrable progress towards the 2030 commitments, Member States should identify indicative emission levels in 2025 which would be technically feasible and would not entail disproportionate costs, and should endeavour to comply with such levels.
Nacionalne obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij, določene v tej direktivi za obdobje od leta 2030, temeljijo na ocenah potenciala posamezne države članice za zmanjšanje emisij, ki so navedene v poročilu TSOZ št. 16 iz januarja 2015 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: TSOZ št. 16), na tehničnem pregledu razlik med nacionalnimi ocenami in ocenami iz TSOZ št. 16 ter na političnem cilju ohranitve splošnega zmanjšanja vplivov na zdravje do leta 2030 (v primerjavi z letom 2005) kolikor je mogoče blizu predlogu Komisije za to direktivo.
Where the 2025 emissions cannot be limited in accordance with the determined reduction trajectory, Member States should explain the reasons for that deviation as well as the measures that would bring the Member States back on their trajectory in their subsequent reports to be prepared pursuant to this Directive.
Zaradi večje preglednosti bi morala Komisija objaviti temeljne predpostavke iz TSOZ št. 16.
The national emission reduction commitments set out in this Directive for 2030 onwards are based on the estimated reduction potential of each Member State contained in the TSAP Report no 16 of January 2015 (‘TSAP 16’), on technical examination of the differences between national estimates and those in TSAP 16, and on the political objective to maintain the overall health impact reduction by 2030 (compared with 2005) as close as possible to that of the Commission proposal for this Directive.
Izpolnjevanje nacionalnih obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij bi bilo treba oceniti na podlagi posebnega metodološkega statusa iz časa določitve obveznosti.
To enhance transparency, the Commission should publish the underlying assumptions used in TSAP 16.
Zahteve glede poročanja in obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij bi morale temeljiti na porabi energije in količini prodanih goriv v državi.
Compliance with national emission reduction commitments should be assessed by reference to the specific methodological status at the time the commitment was set.
Vendar se lahko nekatere države članice odločijo, da bodo v skladu s Konvencijo LRTAP kot podlago za vprašanje izpolnjevanja zahtev uporabile vsoto vseh nacionalnih emisij, izračunano na podlagi uporabljenih goriv v sektorju cestnega prometa.
Reporting requirements and emission reduction commitments should be based on national energy consumption and fuels sold.
Zaradi ohranjanja skladnosti med mednarodnim pravom in pravom Unije bi bilo treba v tej direktivi ohraniti to možnost.
However, some Member States are able, under the LRTAP Convention, to use the national emission total calculated on the basis of fuels used in relation to the road transport sector as a basis for compliance.
Za odpravo nekaterih nejasnosti glede nacionalnih obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij vključuje revidirani Göteborški protokol določbe o prožnostih, ki bi jih bilo treba vključiti v to direktivo.
That option should be kept in this Directive in order to ensure coherence between international and Union law.
Natančneje, revidirani Göteborški protokol določa mehanizem za prilagoditev nacionalnih evidenc emisij in enakomerno porazdelitev nacionalnih letnih emisij za največ tri leta, kadar so izpolnjeni določeni pogoji.
In order to address some of the uncertainties inherent in setting national emission reduction commitments, the revised Gothenburg Protocol includes flexibilities which should be incorporated into this Directive.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba v tej direktivi dovoliti prožnosti glede primerov, ko ta državam članicam nalaga obveznost zmanjšanja emisij, ki presega stroškovno učinkovito zmanjšanje emisij, določeno v TSOZ št. 16 ter glede pomoči državam članicam v primeru nenadnih in izjemnih dogodkov, povezanih s proizvodnjo ali dobavo energije, če so izpolnjeni določeni pogoji.
In particular, the revised Gothenburg Protocol establishes a mechanism to adjust national emission inventories and to average national annual emissions for a maximum of three years where certain conditions are met.
Komisija bi morala spremljati uporabo teh prožnosti in pri tem upoštevati smernice, oblikovane v okviru Konvencije LRTAP.
In addition, flexibilities should be laid down in this Directive where it imposes a reduction commitment which exceeds the cost-effective reduction identified in TSAP 16 and also to assist Member States in case of sudden and exceptional events related to energy generation or supply provided that specific conditions are met.
Pri ocenjevanju vlog za prilagoditve naj bi se štelo, da so bile obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij za obdobje med 2020 in 2029 določene 4. maja 2012, na dan, ko je bil Göteborški protokol revidiran.
The use of those flexibilities should be monitored by the Commission while taking into account guidance developed under the LRTAP Convention.
Vsaka država članica bi morala oblikovati, sprejeti in izvajati nacionalni program nadzora nad onesnaževanjem zraka, da bi izpolnila svoje obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij in učinkovito pripomogla k doseganju ciljev glede kakovosti zraka.
For the purposes of assessing applications for adjustments, the emission reduction commitments for the period between 2020 and 2029 should be considered to have been set on 4 May 2012, the date when the Gothenburg Protocol was revised.
Zato bi morale države članice upoštevati, da bi bilo treba na območjih in v aglomeracijah s previsokimi koncentracijami onesnaževal zraka in/ali tistih območjih ter v aglomeracijah, ki znatno prispevajo k onesnaženosti zraka na drugih območjih in v aglomeracijah, tudi v sosednjih državah, zmanjšati emisije zlasti dušikovih oksidov in drobnih delcev.
Each Member State should draw up, adopt and implement a national air pollution control programme with a view to complying with its emission reduction commitments, and to contributing effectively to the achievement of the air quality objectives.
Nacionalni programi nadzora nad onesnaževanjem zraka bi morali v ta namen prispevati k uspešnemu izvajanju načrtov za kakovost zraka, pripravljenih v skladu s členom 23 Direktive 2008/50/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [6].
To that effect, Member States should take account of the need to reduce emissions, in particular of nitrogen oxides and fine particulate matter, in zones and agglomerations affected by excessive air pollutant concentrations and/or in those zones and agglomerations that contribute significantly to air pollution in other zones and agglomerations, including in neighbouring countries.
Da bi zmanjšali emisije iz antropogenih virov, bi bilo treba v nacionalnih programih nadzora nad onesnaževanjem zraka preučiti ukrepe, ki bi se uporabljali v vseh ustreznih sektorjih, vključno s kmetijstvom, energetiko, industrijo, cestnim prometom, celinsko plovbo, hišnim ogrevanjem in uporabo necestne mobilne mehanizacije ter topili.
National air pollution control programmes should, to that end, contribute to the successful implementation of air quality plans established under Article 23 of Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [6].
Države članice pa bi morale imeti pravico, da same odločijo o tem, katere ukrepe bodo sprejele za izpolnitev obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij iz te direktive.
In order to reduce emissions from anthropogenic sources, national air pollution control programmes should consider measures applicable to all relevant sectors, including agriculture, energy, industry, road transport, inland shipping, domestic heating and use of non-road mobile machinery and solvents.
Države članice bi morale pri pripravi nacionalnih programov nadzora nad onesnaževanjem zraka upoštevati najboljše prakse pri odpravljanju med drugim najbolj škodljivih onesnaževal znotraj področja uporabe te direktive ob upoštevanju občutljivih skupin človeške populacije.
However, Member States should be entitled to decide on the measures to adopt in order to comply with the emission reduction commitments set out in this Directive.
Kmetijstvo je pomemben vir emisij amoniaka in drobnih delcev.
In drawing up national air pollution control programmes, Member States should take into account best practices in addressing, inter alia, the most harmful pollutants within the scope of this Directive with respect to sensitive human population groups.
Da bi te emisije zmanjšali, bi morali nacionalni programi nadzora nad onesnaževanjem zraka vključevati ukrepe za uporabo v kmetijskem sektorju.
Agriculture makes an important contribution to atmospheric ammonia and fine particulate matter emissions.
Ti ukrepi bi morali biti stroškovno učinkoviti in temeljiti na specifičnih informacijah in podatkih, pri čemer se upoštevajo znanstveni napredek in pretekli ukrepi držav članic.
In order to reduce those emissions, national air pollution control programmes should include measures applicable to the agricultural sector.
Skupna kmetijska politika državam članicam omogoča, da s posebnimi ukrepi prispevajo h kakovosti zraka.
Such measures should be cost-effective and based on specific information and data, taking account of scientific progress and previous measures undertaken by Member States.
Prihodnja ocena bo pripomogla k boljšemu razumevanju učinkov teh ukrepov.
The common agricultural policy offers the possibility for Member States to contribute to air quality with specific measures.
Izboljšanje kakovosti zraka bi bilo treba doseči s sorazmernimi ukrepi.
Future evaluation will provide a better understanding of the effects of those measures.
Pri sprejemanju ukrepov, ki se vključijo v nacionalne programe nadzora nad onesnaževanjem zraka, za uporabo v kmetijskem sektorju, bi morale države članice zagotoviti, da se v celoti upoštevajo njihovi učinki na male kmetije, da bi kolikor je mogoče omejili morebitne dodatne stroške.
Improvements in air quality should be achieved through proportionate measures.
Kadar so nekateri ukrepi, sprejeti v okviru nacionalnih programov nadzora nad onesnaževanjem zraka in katerih cilj je preprečevanje emisij v kmetijskem sektorju, upravičeni do finančne podpore, zlasti ukrepi kmetij, ki zahtevajo večje spremembe v praksi ali znatne naložbe, bi morala Komisija olajšati dostop do finančne podpore in drugih razpoložljivih finančnih sredstev Unije.
When taking measures to be included in national air pollution control programmes which are applicable to the agricultural sector, Member States should ensure that their impacts on small farms are fully taken into account in order to limit, as much as possible, any additional costs.
Da bi zmanjšale emisije, bi morale države članice razmisliti o podpiranju preusmeritve naložb v čiste in učinkovite tehnologije.