natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Each government will take such actions as it can to achieve this aim and will continue to seek a workable definition for component parts, which could be used by all suppliers.
Dobaviteljice bi morale biti tudi ustrezno previdne v primerih uporabe opreme in tehnologije, ki izhajata iz procesov obogatitve urana, v okviru drugih načinov nejedrske uporabe, na primer v kemični industriji.
With reference to Paragraph 9(b)(2) of the Guidelines, same type should be understood as when the design, construction or operating processes are based on the same or similar physical or chemical processes as those identified in the Trigger List.
NADZOR TEHNOLOGIJE
Suppliers recognize the close relationship for certain isotope separation processes between plants, equipment and technology for uranium enrichment and that for isotope separation of “other elements” for research, medical and other non-nuclear industrial purposes.
Prenos ‚tehnologije‘, ki je neposredno povezana s katerim koli blagom s seznama, bo predmet tako strogega pregleda in nadzora kot sámo blago, kolikor to dopušča nacionalna zakonodaja.
In that regard, suppliers should carefully review their legal measures, including export licensing regulations and information/technology classification and security practices, for isotope separation activities involving “other elements” to ensure the implementation of appropriate protection measures as warranted.
Nadzor nad prenosom ‚tehnologije‘ se ne uporablja za ‚splošno znane‘ informacije oziroma za ‚temeljne znanstvene raziskave‘.
Suppliers recognize that, in particular cases, appropriate protection measures for isotope separation activities involving “other elements” will be essentially the same as those for uranium enrichment.
Dobaviteljice bi morale poleg nadzora nad prenosom ‚tehnologije‘ za namene neširjenja jedrskega orožja spodbujati tudi varovanje te tehnologije za snovanje, izdelavo in delovanje objektov z osnovnega seznama ob upoštevanju nevarnosti terorističnih napadov in bi morale prejemnice opozoriti na nujnost takšnega ravnanja.
(See Introductory Note in Section 5 of the Trigger List.)
NADZOR PROGRAMSKE OPREME
In accordance with Paragraph 17(a) of the Guidelines, suppliers shall consult with other suppliers as appropriate, in order to promote uniform policies and procedures in the transfer and protection of plants, equipment and technology involving isotope separation of “other elements”.
Prenos ‚programske opreme‘, ki je neposredno povezana s katerim koli blagom s seznama, bo predmet tako strogega pregleda in nadzora kot sámo blago, kolikor to dopušča nacionalna zakonodaja.
Suppliers should also exercise appropriate caution in cases involving the application of equipment and technology, derived from uranium enrichment processes, for other non-nuclear uses such as in the chemical industry.
Nadzor nad prenosom ‚programske opreme‘ se ne uporablja za ‚splošno znane‘ informacije oziroma za ‚temeljne znanstvene raziskave‘.
TECHNOLOGY CONTROLS
OPREDELITEV POJMOV
The transfer of “technology” directly associated with any item in the List will be subject to as great a degree of scrutiny and control as will the item itself, to the extent permitted by national legislation.
‚temeljna znanstvena raziskava‘ – eksperimentalno ali teoretično delo, ki se izvaja predvsem zaradi pridobivanja novih spoznanj o temeljnih načelih pojavov in dejstev, ki jih je mogoče opazovati, in ki ni prvenstveno usmerjeno v specifičen praktičen namen ali cilj
Controls on “technology” transfer do not apply to information “in the public domain” or to “basic scientific research”.
‚razvoj‘ – se nanaša na vse faze pred ‚proizvodnjo‘, kot so:
In addition to controls on “technology” transfer for nuclear non-proliferation reasons, suppliers should promote protection of this technology for the design, construction, and operation of trigger list facilities in consideration of the risk of terrorist attacks, and should stress to recipients the necessity of doing so.
snovanje
SOFTWARE CONTROLS
raziskovanje zasnov
The transfer of “software” directly associated with any item in the List will be subject to as great a degree of scrutiny and controls as will the item itself, to the extent permitted by national legislation.
analiza zasnov
Controls on “software” transfer do not apply to information in “the public domain” or to “basic scientific research”.
koncepti zasnov
DEFINITIONS
sestava in testiranje prototipov
“basic scientific research” — Experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena and observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
sheme pilotske proizvodnje
“development” is related to all phases before “production” such as:
podatki o zasnovi
design
proces preoblikovanja podatkov o zasnovi v proizvod
design research
zasnova konfiguracije
design analysis
zasnova integriranja
design concepts
postavitev
assembly and testing of prototypes
‚mikroprogrami‘ – zaporedje osnovnih ukazov, shranjenih v posebnem pomnilniku, katerih izvajanje se začne z vpisom njegovega referenčnega ukaza v ukazni register
pilot production schemes
‚drugi elementi‘ – vsi elementi razen vodika, urana in plutonija
design data
‚proizvodnja‘ pomeni vse stopnje proizvodnje, kot so:
integration design
izdelava
layouts
integracija
“in the public domain” as it applies herein, means “technology” or “software” that has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination.
sestavljanje (montaža)
(Copyright restrictions do not remove “technology” or “software” from being in the public domain.)
nadzor
“microprograms” — A sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
testiranje
“other elements” — All elements other than hydrogen, uranium and plutonium.
zagotavljanje kakovosti
“production” means all production phases such as:
‚program‘ – sosledje ukazov za izvedbo procesa, ki ima takšno obliko oziroma se lahko pretvori v takšno obliko, da ga lahko izvede računalnik
construction
‚programska oprema‘ – zbirka enega ali več ‚programov‘ ali ‚mikroprogramov‘, nameščenih na katerem koli otipljivem izraznem mediju
production engineering
‚tehnična pomoč‘ je lahko v obliki napotkov, posebnih strokovnih znanj, usposabljanja, prenašanja delovnih izkušenj in svetovanja
manufacture
Opomba:
integration
‚Tehnična pomoč‘ lahko vključuje prenos ‚tehničnih podatkov‘.
assembly (mounting)
‚Tehnični podatki‘ so lahko v obliki shem, načrtov, diagramov, modelov, formul, tehničnih zasnov in specifikacij, priročnikov in navodil, natisnjenih ali posnetih na druge medije ali naprave, kot so diskete, trakovi, bralni pomnilniki.
inspection
‚Tehnologija‘ pomeni specifične informacije, potrebne za ‚razvoj‘, ‚proizvodnjo‘ ali ‚uporabo‘ katerega koli blaga s seznama.
testing
Te informacije so lahko v obliki ‚tehničnih podatkov‘ ali ‚tehnične pomoči‘.
quality assurance
‚uporaba‘ – delovanje, postavitev (vključno s postavitvijo na licu mesta), vzdrževanje (preverjanje), popravilo, redni pregled ali obnavljanje
“program” — A sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer.
MATERIAL IN OPREMA
“software” means a collection of one or more “programs” or “microprograms” fixed in any tangible medium of expression.
Osnovni in posebni cepljivi material
“technical assistance” may take forms such as: instruction, skills, training, working knowledge, consulting services.
Kot je opredeljen v členu XX statuta Mednarodne agencije za atomsko energijo:
Note:
‚Osnovni material‘
“Technical assistance” may involve transfer of “technical data”.
Izraz ‚osnovni material‘ pomeni uran, ki vsebuje mešanico izotopov, kakršna obstaja v naravi; osiromašeni uran z zmanjšano koncentracijo izotopa 235; torij; vse zgoraj naštete snovi v obliki kovine, zlitin, kemičnih spojin ali koncentratov; kateri koli drug material, ki vsebuje enega ali več prej naštetih materialov v takšni koncentraciji, kot jo občasno določi Svet guvernerjev; in tak drug material, kot ga občasno določi Svet guvernerjev.
“technical data” may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories.
‚Posebni cepljivi material‘
“technology” means specific information required for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of any item contained in the List.
Izraz ‚posebni cepljivi material‘ pomeni plutonij 239; uran 233; ‚uran, obogaten z izotopom urana 235 ali 233‘; kateri koli material, ki vsebuje enega ali več prej navedenih materialov; in vsak drug cepljivi material, ki ga občasno določi Svet guvernerjev; vendar pa izraz ‚posebni cepljivi material‘ ne vključuje osnovnega materiala.
This information may take the form of “technical data”, or “technical assistance”.
Izraz ‚obogateni uran v izotopih 235 ali 233‘ pomeni uran, ki vsebuje izotop 235 ali 233 ali oba, in sicer v takšni količini, da je izotopski količnik seštevka teh izotopov in izotopa 238 večji od količnika izotopa 235 in izotopa 238, ki je v naravi.
“use” — Operation, installation (including on-site installation), maintenance (checking), repair, overhaul or refurbishing.
Vendar pa za namene teh smernic v to ni vključeno blago, določeno v spodnjem pododstavku (a), in izvoz osnovnega ali posebnega cepljivega materiala v določeno državo prejemnico v obdobju 12 mesecev in količini, ki ne presega meje, določene v spodnjem pododstavku (b):
MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT
plutonij, katerega izotopska koncentracija plutonija 238 presega 80 %;
Source and special fissionable material
posebni cepljivi material, kadar se uporablja v gramskih ali manjših količinah kot senzorska komponenta v inštrumentih, in
As defined in Article XX of the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency:
osnovni material, za katerega se vlada prepriča, da se bo uporabljal le v nejedrskih dejavnostih, na primer za proizvodnjo zlitin ali keramike;
“Source material”
posebni cepljivi material
The term “source material” means uranium containing the mixture of isotopes occurring in nature; uranium depleted in the isotope 235; thorium; any of the foregoing in the form of metal, alloy, chemical compound, or concentrate; any other material containing one or more of the foregoing in such concentration as the Board of Governors shall from time to time determine; and such other material as the Board of Governors shall from time to time determine.
50 efektivnih gramov;
“Special fissionable material”
naravni uran
The term “special fissionable material” means plutonium-239; uranium-233; “uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233”; any material containing one or more of the foregoing; and such other fissionable material as the Board of Governors shall from time to time determine; but the term “special fissionable material” does not include source material.
500 kilogramov;
The term “uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233” means uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233 or both in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is greater than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature.
osiromašeni uran
However, for the purposes of the Guidelines, items specified in subparagraph (a) below, and exports of source or special fissionable material to a given recipient country, within a period of 12 months, below the limits specified in subparagraph (b) below, shall not be included:
1000 kilogramov; in
Plutonium with an isotopic concentration of plutonium-238 exceeding 80 %.
torij
Special fissionable material when used in gram quantities or less as a sensing component in instruments; and
1000 kilogramov.
Source material which the Government is satisfied is to be used only in non- nuclear activities, such as the production of alloys or ceramics;
Oprema in nejedrski materiali
Special fissionable material
Določitev delov opreme in nejedrskega materiala, ki jo je sprejela vlada (količine pod mejo, določeno v Prilogi B, štejejo kot zanemarljive za praktično rabo):
50 effective grams;
Jedrski reaktorji in posebej zasnovana ali pripravljena oprema ter sestavni deli zanjo (glej Prilogo B, oddelek 1);
Natural uranium
Nejedrski material za reaktorje (glej Prilogo B, oddelek 2);
500 kilograms;
Obrati za predelavo obsevanih gorivnih elementov in oprema, ki je posebej konstruirana ali izdelana v ta namen (glej Prilogo B, oddelek 3);
Depleted uranium
Obrati za proizvodnjo gorivnih elementov jedrskega reaktorja in oprema, ki je posebej konstruirana ali izdelana v ta namen (glej Prilogo B, oddelek 4);
1000 kilograms; and
Obrati za ločevanje izotopov naravnega urana, osiromašenega urana ali posebnega cepljivega materiala ter oprema, razen analitičnih instrumentov, ki je posebej konstruirana ali izdelana v ta namen (glej Prilogo B, oddelek 5);
Thorium
Obrati za pridobivanje ali koncentriranje težke vode, devterija in devterijevih spojin ter oprema, ki je posebej konstruirana ali izdelana v ta namen (glej Prilogo B, oddelek 6);
1000 kilograms.
Obrati za pretvorbo urana in plutonija za uporabo v proizvodnji gorivnih elementov in ločevanju uranovih izotopov, kot določeno v oddelku 4 oziroma 5, ter oprema, ki je posebej zasnovana ali pripravljena v ta namen (glej Prilogo B, oddelek 7).
Equipment and Non-nuclear Materials
PRILOGA B
The designation of items of equipment and non-nuclear materials adopted by the Government is as follows (quantities below the levels indicated in the Annex B being regarded as insignificant for practical purposes):
POJASNILO GLEDE BLAGA NA OSNOVNEM SEZNAMU
Nuclear reactors and especially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor (see Annex B, section 1.);
(kot je določeno v oddelku 2 pod ‚MATERIAL IN OPREMA‘ Priloge A)
Non-nuclear materials for reactors (see Annex B, section 2.);
Jedrski reaktorji in posebej zasnovana ali pripravljena oprema ter sestavni deli zanjo
Plants for the reprocessing of irradiated fuel elements, and equipment especially designed or prepared therefor (see Annex B, section 3.);
UVODNA OPOMBA
Plants for the fabrication of nuclear reactor fuel elements, and equipment especially designed or prepared therefor (see Annex B, section 4.);
Jedrski reaktorji se lahko razlikujejo glede na uporabljeni moderator (npr. grafit, težka voda, lahka voda, nič), spekter nevtronov v njih (npr. termični, hitri), vrsto uporabljenega hladila (npr. voda, tekoča kovina, staljena sol, plin) ali glede na funkcijo ali tip (npr. energetski reaktor, raziskovalni reaktor, testni reaktor).
Plants for the separation of isotopes of natural uranium, depleted uranium or special fissionable material and equipment, other than analytical instruments, especially designed or prepared therefor (see Annex B, section 5.);
Vsi navedeni tipi jedrskih reaktorjev spadajo pod to točko in po potrebi vse njene podtočke.
Plants for the production or concentration of heavy water, deuterium and deuterium compounds and equipment especially designed or prepared therefor (see Annex B, section 6.);
Ta točka ne zadeva nadzora fuzijskih reaktorjev.
Plants for the conversion of uranium and plutonium for use in the fabrication of fuel elements and the separation of uranium isotopes as defined in sections 4 and 5 respectively, and equipment especially designed or prepared therefor (See Annex B, section 7.).
Celoviti jedrski reaktorji
ANNEX B
Jedrski reaktorji, ki so zmožni vzdrževati nadzorovano, samovzdrževano verižno cepitveno jedrsko reakcijo.
CLARIFICATION OF ITEMS ON THE TRIGGER LIST
POJASNJEVALNA OPOMBA
(as designated in Section 2 of MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT of Annex A)
‚Jedrski reaktor‘ načeloma vključuje predmete, ki so znotraj reaktorske posode ali so neposredno pritrjeni nanjo, opremo, ki nadzira raven moči v sredici, in sestavne dele, ki običajno vsebujejo primarno hladilo sredice reaktorja, hladilo nadzorujejo ali prihajajo v neposredni stik z njim.
Nuclear reactors and especially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor
IZVOZ
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
Izvoz celotnega sklopa pomembnega blaga v okviru te razmejitve poteka samo v skladu s postopki iz Smernic.
Various types of nuclear reactors may be characterized by the moderator used (e.g., graphite, heavy water, light water, none), the spectrum of neutrons therein (e.g., thermal, fast), the type of coolant used (e.g., water, liquid metal, molten salt, gas), or by their function or type (e.g., power reactors, research reactors, test reactors).
Posamezni predmeti v okviru te funkcionalno opredeljene razmejitve, ki se bodo izvažali samo v skladu s postopki iz Smernic, so našteti v odstavkih 1.2 do 1.11.
It is intended that all of these types of nuclear reactors are within scope of this entry and all of its sub-entries where applicable.
Vlada si pridržuje pravico, da postopke iz Smernic uporabi tudi za druge predmete v okviru funkcionalno opredeljene razmejitve.
This entry does not control fusion reactors.
Jedrske reaktorske posode
Complete nuclear reactors
Kovinske posode ali njihovi večji, tovarniško izdelani deli, ki so posebej načrtovani ali izdelani za to, da vsebujejo sredico jedrskega reaktorja iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1., pa tudi ustrezni notranji deli jedrskega reaktorja iz odstavka 1.8. spodaj.
Nuclear reactors capable of operation so as to maintain a controlled self-sustaining fission chain reaction.
Točka 1.2 zajema jedrske reaktorske posode ne glede na stopnjo tlaka ter vključuje reaktorske tlačne posode in kaladnrije.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Točka 1.2 zajema glavo reaktorske posode kot enega glavnih tovarniško izdelanih delov reaktorske posode.
A “nuclear reactor” basically includes the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain or come in direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
Naprave za polnjenje in praznjenje reaktorskega goriva
EXPORTS
Oprema, ki je posebej konstruirana ali izdelana za vnašanje ali odstranjevanje goriva v jedrskem reaktorju iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1.
The export of the whole set of major items within this boundary will take place only in accordance with the procedures of the Guidelines.
Zgoraj navedena oprema omogoča posege med obratovanjem reaktorja ali tehnično zahtevno postavljanje in vstavljanje predmetov ter tako dovoljuje obsežno zamenjavo goriva pri ustavljenem reaktorju v primerih, ko ni neposredne vizualne kontrole in pristopa do jedrskega goriva.
Those individual items within this functionally defined boundary which will be exported only in accordance with the procedures of the Guidelines are listed in paragraphs 1.2. to 1.11.
Kontrolne palice in oprema jedrskega reaktorja
The Government reserves to itself the right to apply the procedures of the Guidelines to other items within the functionally defined boundary.
Posebej konstruirane ali izdelane palice, njihovi podporni in obesni deli, pogonski mehanizmi in vodila za kontrolne palice za nadzor cepitvenega procesa v jedrskem reaktorju iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1.
Nuclear reactor vessels
Tlačne cevi jedrskega reaktorja
Metal vessels, or major shop-fabricated parts therefor, especially designed or prepared to contain the core of a nuclear reactor as defined in paragraph 1.1. above, as well as relevant reactor internals as defined in paragraph 1.8. below.
Cevi, ki so posebej načrtovane ali izdelane za to, da vsebujejo gorivne elemente in tudi primarno hladilo v reaktorju iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1.
Item 1.2 covers nuclear reactor vessels regardless of pressure rating and includes reactor pressure vessels and calandrias.
Tlačne cevi so deli gorivnih kanalov, ki so konstruirani, da delujejo pri visokem tlaku, včasih tudi nad 5 MPa.
The reactor vessel head is covered by item 1.2. as a major shop-fabricated part of a reactor vessel.
Zaščitna obloga za reaktorsko gorivo
Nuclear reactor fuel charging and discharging machines
Kovinske cevi iz cirkonija ali cevi iz cirkonijevih zlitin (ali sklopi cevi), ki so posebej izdelane ali pripravljene za uporabo kot zaščitna obloga za gorivo v reaktorju iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1. in v količinah, ki presegajo 10 kg.
Manipulative equipment especially designed or prepared for inserting or removing fuel in a nuclear reactor as defined in paragraph 1.1. above.
Za cirkonijeve tlačne cevi glej 1.5.
The items noted above are capable of on-load operation or at employing technically sophisticated positioning or alignment features to allow complex off-load fueling operations such as those in which direct viewing of or access to the fuel is not normally available.
Za uparjalne cevi glej 1.8.
Nuclear reactor control rods and equipment
Kovinske cevi iz cirkonija ali cevi iz cirkonijevih zlitin za uporabo v jedrskem reaktorju so sestavljene iz cirkonija, pri katerem je masno razmerje med hafnijem in cirkonijem običajno manjše od 1:500.
Especially designed or prepared rods, support or suspension structures therefor, rod drive mechanisms or rod guide tubes to control the fission process in a nuclear reactor as defined in paragraph 1.1. above.
Črpalke primarnega hladila ali cirkulatorji
Nuclear reactor pressure tubes
Črpalke ali cirkulatorji, ki so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani za kroženje primarnega hladila v jedrskem reaktorjem iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1.
Tubes which are especially designed or prepared to contain both fuel elements and the primary coolant in a reactor as defined in paragraph 1.1. above.
Posebej konstruirane ali izdelane črpalke ali cirkulatorji vključujejo črpalke za vodno hlajene reaktorje, cirkulatorje za plinsko hlajene reaktorje ter elektromagnetne in mehanske črpalke za reaktorje, hlajene s tekočo kovino.
Pressure tubes are parts of fuel channels designed to operate at elevated pressure, sometimes in excess of 5 MPa.
Ta oprema lahko vključuje tudi tehnološko zahtevne zatesnjene ali večkrat zatesnjene sisteme, da se prepreči iztekanje primarnega hladila, črpalke z oklopljenim pogonom in črpalke s sistemi inercijske mase.
Nuclear fuel cladding
Ta opredelitev zajema črpalke, za katere je bilo izdano potrdilo v skladu s standardom pododdelka NB (komponente razreda 1) dela I oddelka III kodeksa Ameriškega združenja inženirjev strojništva (American Society of Mechanical Engineers – ASME) ali enakovrednimi standardi.
Zirconium metal tubes or zirconium alloy tubes (or assemblies of tubes) especially designed or prepared for use as fuel cladding in a reactor as defined in paragraph 1.1. above, and in quantities exceeding 10 kg.
Notranji deli jedrskega reaktorja
For zirconium pressure tubes see 1.5.
‚Notranji deli jedrskega reaktorja‘, ki so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani za uporabo v jedrskem reaktorju iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1.
For calandria tubes see 1.8.
To vključuje na primer nosilne stebre za sredico, gorivne kanale, uparjalne cevi, termične ščite, lopute, mrežne oporne plošče sredice reaktorja in difuzijske plošče.
Zirconium metal tubes or zirconium alloy tubes for use in a nuclear reactor consist of zirconium in which the relation of hafnium to zirconium is typically less than 1:500 parts by weight.
‚Notranji deli jedrskega reaktorja‘ so glavni elementi znotraj reaktorske posode, ki imajo eno ali več nalog, kot je podpora sredice, vzdrževanje položaja gorivnih elementov, usmerjanje toka primarnega hladila, zagotavljanje radiacijske zaščite za reaktorsko posodo in omogočanje postavitve merilnih instrumentov v sredici.
Primary coolant pumps or circulators
Toplotni izmenjevalniki
Pumps or circulators especially designed or prepared for circulating the primary coolant for nuclear reactors as defined in paragraph 1.1. above.
Uparjalniki, ki so posebej izdelani ali pripravljeni za primarni ali vmesni hladilni krog jedrskega reaktorja iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1.
Especially designed or prepared pumps or circulators include pumps for water-cooled reactors, circulators for gas-cooled reactors, and electromagnetic and mechanical pumps for liquid-metal-cooled reactors.
Drugi toplotni izmenjevalniki, ki so posebej izdelani ali pripravljeni za uporabo v primarnem hladilnem krogu jedrskega reaktorja iz zgornjega odstavka 1.1.