natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Such assessments should take account of the outcome of an exchange of information on the best emission-reduction performance that can be achieved with best available and emerging technologies.
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti, da upravljavec srednje velike kurilne naprave v primeru neskladnosti s to direktivo sprejme potrebne ukrepe.
The Commission should organise such exchange of information with Member States, the industries concerned, including operators and technology providers, and non-governmental organisations, including those promoting environmental protection.
Države članice bi morale vzpostaviti sistem za preverjanje skladnosti srednje velikih kurilnih naprav z zahtevami iz te direktive.
Member States should ensure that the operator of a medium combustion plant takes the necessary measures in the event of non-compliance with this Directive.
Da bi zagotovili učinkovito izvajanje in uveljavitev te direktive, bi bilo po možnosti treba inšpekcijske preglede usklajevati s tistimi, ki jih zahteva druga zakonodaja Unije.
Member States should set up a system to check compliance of medium combustion plants with the requirements of this Directive.
Določbe te direktive glede dostopa do informacij o njenem izvajanju bi bilo treba izvajati tako, da bi zagotovili polni učinek Direktive 2003/4/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [9].
In order to ensure the effective implementation and enforcement of this Directive, inspections should, where possible, be coordinated with those required under other Union legislation, as appropriate.
Da bi omejili breme za mala in srednja podjetja, ki upravljajo srednje velike kurilne naprave, bi morale biti upravne obveznosti za upravljavce v zvezi z zagotavljanjem informacij, spremljanjem in poročanjem sorazmerne in bi se morale izogniti podvajanju, hkrati pa bi pristojnemu organu morale omogočiti učinkovito preverjanje skladnosti.
The provisions of this Directive regarding access to information relating to its implementation should be applied in such a way as to ensure the full effect of Directive 2003/4/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [9].
Da bi zagotovili doslednost in skladnost informacij, ki jih države članice zagotovijo o izvajanju te direktive ter spodbudili izmenjavo informacij med državami članicami in Komisijo, bi morala Komisija ob pomoči Evropske agencije za okolje razviti elektronsko orodje za poročanje, ki bi bilo državam članicam na voljo tudi za notranjo uporabo za nacionalno poročanje in upravljanje podatkov.
In order to limit the burden for small and medium-sized enterprises operating medium combustion plants, the administrative obligations on operators concerning the provision of information, monitoring and reporting should be proportionate and avoid duplication, while still allowing for effective compliance verification by the competent authority.
Komisija bi morala na podlagi najnovejše tehnologije oceniti, ali je treba spremeniti mejne vrednosti emisij iz Priloge II za nove srednje velike kurilne naprave.
To ensure the consistency and coherence of information provided by the Member States on the implementation of this Directive and to promote exchange of information between Member States and the Commission, the Commission, assisted by the European Environment Agency, should develop an electronic reporting tool also available for internal use by Member States for national reporting and data management purposes.
V zvezi s tem bi morala Komisija tudi preučiti potrebo po določitvi posameznih mejnih vrednosti emisij za druga onesnaževala, na primer ogljikov monoksid, in morebitnih minimalnih standardov energetske učinkovitosti.
The Commission should assess the need to amend the emission limit values set out in Annex II for new medium combustion plants, on the basis of state-of-the-art technologies.
Zaradi prilagajanja znanstvenemu in tehničnemu napredku bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti pooblastila, da v skladu s členom 290 PDEU sprejme akte za prilagoditev določb o oceni skladnosti iz točke 2 dela 2 Priloge III.
In this context, the Commission should also consider the need to set specific emission limit values for other pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, and possible minimum energy efficiency standards.
Zlasti je pomembno, da se Komisija pri svojem pripravljalnem delu ustrezno posvetuje, vključno na ravni strokovnjakov.
In order to adapt to scientific and technical progress, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 TFEU to adjust the provisions on assessment of compliance set out in point 2 of Part 2 of Annex III should be delegated to the Commission.
Komisija bi morala pri pripravi in oblikovanju delegiranih aktov zagotoviti, da se zadevni dokumenti posredujejo Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu sočasno, pravočasno in na ustrezen način.
It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level.
Da bi zagotovili enotne pogoje za izvajanje te direktive ter poenostavili in racionalizirali obveznosti držav članic za poročanje, bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti izvedbena pooblastila glede določitve tehnične oblike poročanja.
The Commission, when preparing and drawing up delegated acts, should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and the Council.
Ta pooblastila bi bilo treba izvajati v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 182/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [10].
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Directive and to simplify and streamline Member States' reporting obligations, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission in respect of the specification of technical formats for reporting.
Ker ciljev te direktive, to je izboljšanje kakovosti okolja in zdravja ljudi, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi njunega obsega in učinkov lažje dosežeta na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council [10].
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta direktiva ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenih ciljev.
Since the objectives of this Directive, namely the improvement of environmental quality and human health, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, but can rather, by reason of their scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Ta direktiva spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela, ki so priznana z Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Listina).
In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
Zlasti naj bi zagotovila uporabo člena 37 Listine o varstvu okolja.
This Directive respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the Charter’).
Države članice so se v skladu s Skupno politično izjavo z dne 28. septembra 2011 držav članic in Komisije o obrazložitvenih dokumentih [11] zavezale, da bodo v upravičenih primerih uradnemu obvestilu o svojih ukrepih za prenos priložile en ali več dokumentov, ki bodo pojasnjevali razmerje med sestavnimi deli direktive in ustrezajočimi deli nacionalnih instrumentov za prenos.
In particular, this Directive seeks to ensure the application of Article 37 of the Charter on environmental protection.
Zakonodajalec meni, da je posredovanje takšnih dokumentov v primeru te direktive upravičeno –
In accordance with the Joint Political Declaration of 28 September 2011 of Member States and the Commission on explanatory documents [11], Member States have undertaken to accompany, in justified cases, the notification of their transposition measures with one or more documents explaining the relationship between the components of a directive and the corresponding parts of national transposition instruments.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO DIREKTIVO:
Article 1
Ta direktiva določa pravila za nadzor nad emisijami žveplovega dioksida (SO2), dušikovih oksidov (NOx) in prahu iz srednje velikih kurilnih naprav v zrak ter na ta način za zmanjšanje emisij v zrak in morebitnih tveganj teh emisij za zdravje ljudi in okolje.
Subject matter
Ta direktiva določa tudi pravila za spremljanje emisij ogljikovega monoksida (CO).
This Directive lays down rules to control emissions of sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and dust into the air from medium combustion plants, and thereby reduce emissions to air and the potential risks to human health and the environment from such emissions.
Člen 2
This Directive also lays down rules to monitor emissions of carbon monoxide (CO).
Področje uporabe
Article 2
Ta direktiva se uporablja za kurilne naprave z nazivno vhodno toplotno močjo, enako ali večjo od 1 MW in manjšo od 50 MW (v nadaljnjem besedilu: srednje velike kurilne naprave), ne glede na vrsto uporabljenega goriva.
Scope
Ta direktiva se uporablja tudi za kombinacijo novih srednje velikih kurilnih naprav v skladu s členom 4, tudi če je skupna nazivna vhodna toplotna moč kombinacije enaka ali večja od 50 MW, razen če kombinacijo sestavlja kurilna naprava, ki jo zajema poglavje III Direktive 2010/75/EU.
This Directive shall apply to combustion plants with a rated thermal input equal to or greater than 1 MW and less than 50 MW (‘medium combustion plants’), irrespective of the type of fuel they use.
Ta direktiva se ne uporablja za:
This Directive shall also apply to a combination formed by new medium combustion plants pursuant to Article 4, including a combination where the total rated thermal input is equal to or greater than 50 MW, unless the combination forms a combustion plant covered by Chapter III of Directive 2010/75/EU.
kurilne naprave, ki jih zajema poglavje III ali poglavje IV Direktive 2010/75/EU;
This Directive shall not apply to:
kurilne naprave, ki jih zajema Direktiva 97/68/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [12];
combustion plants covered by Chapter III or Chapter IV of Directive 2010/75/EU;
kurilne naprave na kmetijah s skupno nazivno vhodno toplotno močjo, ki je enaka ali manjša od 5 MW, ki kot gorivo uporabljajo izključno nepredelan perutninski gnoj iz člena 9(a) Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [13];
combustion plants covered by Directive 97/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [12];
kurilne naprave, v katerih se plinasti produkti zgorevanja uporabljajo za neposredno segrevanje, sušenje ali drugo obdelavo predmetov ali materialov;
on-farm combustion plants with a total rated thermal input less than or equal to 5 MW, that exclusively use unprocessed poultry manure, as referred to in Article 9(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council [13], as a fuel;
kurilne naprave, v katerih se plinasti produkti zgorevanja uporabljajo za neposredno plinsko ogrevanje, ki se uporablja za ogrevanje zaprtih prostorov, z namenom izboljšati delovne razmere;
combustion plants in which the gaseous products of combustion are used for the direct heating, drying or any other treatment of objects or materials;
naprave za naknadno zgorevanje, ki so namenjene čiščenju odpadnih plinov iz industrijskih procesov s sežigom in ki ne obratujejo kot samostojne kurilne naprave;
combustion plants in which the gaseous products of combustion are used for direct gas-fired heating used to heat indoor spaces for the purpose of improving workplace conditions;
katere koli tehnične naprave, ki se uporabljajo za pogon vozil, ladij ali zrakoplovov;
post-combustion plants designed to purify the waste gases from industrial processes by combustion, and which are not operated as independent combustion plants;
plinske turbine ter plinske in dizelske motorje, kadar se uporabljajo na naftnih ploščadih;
any technical apparatus used in the propulsion of a vehicle, ship or aircraft;
naprave za regeneracijo katalizatorjev iz kreking procesov;
gas turbines and gas and diesel engines, when used on offshore platforms;
naprave za pretvorbo vodikovega sulfida v žveplo;
facilities for the regeneration of catalytic cracking catalysts;
reaktorje, ki se uporabljajo v kemični industriji;
facilities for the conversion of hydrogen sulphide into sulphur;
koksarniške peči;
reactors used in the chemical industry;
rekuperatorje toplote pri plavžih;
coke battery furnaces;
krematorije;
cowpers;
kurilne naprave, ki za proizvodnjo energije v rafinerijah mineralnega olja in plina uporabljajo samo rafinerijska goriva ali rafinerijska goriva, skupaj z drugimi gorivi;
crematoria;
kotle za predelavo v obratih za proizvodnjo papirne kaše.
combustion plants firing refinery fuels alone or with other fuels for the production of energy within mineral oil and gas refineries;
Ta direktiva se ne uporablja za raziskovalne dejavnosti, razvojne dejavnosti ali dejavnosti preizkušanja, povezane s srednje velikimi kurilnimi napravami.
recovery boilers within installations for the production of pulp.
Države članice lahko za uporabo tega odstavka določijo posebne pogoje.
This Directive shall not apply to research activities, development activities or testing activities relating to medium combustion plants.
Člen 3
Member States may establish specific conditions for the application of this paragraph.
Opredelitev pojmov
Article 3
V tej direktivi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
Definitions
„emisija“ pomeni izpust snovi iz kurilne naprave v zrak;
For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply:
„mejna vrednost emisij“ pomeni dovoljeno količino snovi v odpadnih plinih iz kurilne naprave, ki se lahko izpušča v zrak v danem časovnem obdobju;
‘emission’ means the discharge of substances from a combustion plant into the air;
„dušikovi oksidi“ (NOx) pomeni dušikov oksid in dušikov dioksid, izražena kot dušikov dioksid (NO2);
‘emission limit value’ means the permissible quantity of a substance contained in the waste gases from a combustion plant which may be discharged into the air during a given period;
„prah“ pomeni delce katere koli oblike, zgradbe ali gostote, razpršene v plinasti fazi pri pogojih na točki vzorčenja, ki se lahko po reprezentativnem odvzemu vzorca plina za analizo zberejo s filtriranjem pri določenih pogojih in ki po sušenju pri določenih pogojih ostanejo pred filtrom ali na filtru;
‘nitrogen oxides’ (NOx) means nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, expressed as nitrogen dioxide (NO2);
„kurilna naprava“ pomeni katero koli tehnično napravo, v kateri goriva oksidirajo, da se uporabi tako nastala toplota;
‘dust’ means particles, of any shape, structure or density, dispersed in the gas phase at the sampling point conditions which may be collected by filtration under specified conditions after representative sampling of the gas to be analysed, and which remain upstream of the filter and on the filter after drying under specified conditions;
„obstoječa kurilna naprava“ pomeni kurilno napravo, ki je začela obratovati pred 20. decembrom 2018 ali za katero je bilo izdano dovoljenje pred 19. decembrom 2017 v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo, pod pogojem, da je naprava začela obratovati najpozneje 20. decembra 2018;
‘combustion plant’ means any technical apparatus in which fuels are oxidised in order to use the heat thus generated;
„nova kurilna naprava“ pomeni kurilno napravo, ki ni obstoječa kurilna naprava;
‘existing combustion plant’ means a combustion plant put into operation before 20 December 2018 or for which a permit was granted before 19 December 2017 pursuant to national legislation provided that the plant is put into operation no later than 20 December 2018;
„motor“ pomeni plinski motor, dizelski motor ali motor na dve gorivi;
‘new combustion plant’ means a combustion plant other than an existing combustion plant;
„plinski motor“ pomeni motor z notranjim zgorevanjem, ki deluje na osnovi Ottovega cikla in za izgorevanje goriva uporablja prisilni vžig;
‘engine’ means a gas engine, diesel engine or dual fuel engine;
„dizelski motor“ pomeni motor z notranjim zgorevanjem, ki deluje na osnovi Dieslovega cikla in za izgorevanje goriva uporablja kompresijski vžig;
‘gas engine’ means an internal combustion engine which operates according to the Otto cycle and uses spark ignition to burn fuel;
„motor na dve gorivi“ pomeni motor z notranjim zgorevanjem, ki uporablja kompresijski vžig in deluje na osnovi Dieslovega cikla pri zgorevanju tekočih goriv ter na osnovi Ottovega cikla pri zgorevanju plinastih goriv;
‘diesel engine’ means an internal combustion engine which operates according to the Diesel cycle and uses compression ignition to burn fuel;
„plinska turbina“ pomeni kateri koli rotacijski stroj, ki pretvarja toplotno energijo v mehansko delo in je sestavljen predvsem iz kompresorja, toplotne naprave, v kateri gorivo oksidira, da segreje delovno tekočino, in turbine; to vključuje tako plinske turbine z odprtim ciklom kot plinske turbine s kombiniranim ciklom ter plinske turbine v soproizvodnji, vse z dopolnilnim kurjenjem ali brez;
‘dual fuel engine’ means an internal combustion engine which uses compression ignition and operates according to the Diesel cycle when burning liquid fuels and according to the Otto cycle when burning gaseous fuels;
„majhni izdvojeni sistem“ pomeni majhni izdvojeni sistem, kot je opredeljen v točki 26 člena 2 Direktive 2009/72/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [14];
‘gas turbine’ means any rotating machine which converts thermal energy into mechanical work, consisting mainly of a compressor, a thermal device in which fuel is oxidised in order to heat the working fluid, and a turbine; this includes both open cycle and combined cycle gas turbines, and gas turbines in cogeneration mode, all with or without supplementary firing;
„mikro izdvojeni sistem“ pomeni mikro izdvojeni sistem, kot je opredeljen v točki 27 člena 2 Direktive 2009/72/ES;
‘small isolated system’ (SIS) means a small isolated system as defined in point 26 of Article 2 of Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [14];
„gorivo“ pomeni katero koli trdno, tekočo ali plinasto gorljivo snov;
‘micro isolated system’ (MIS) means a micro isolated system as defined in point 27 of Article 2 of Directive 2009/72/EC;
„rafinerijsko gorivo“ pomeni trdno, tekočo ali plinasto gorljivo snov iz faz destilacije in pretvorbe pri rafiniranju surove nafte, vključno z rafinerijskim gorivnim plinom, sinteznim plinom, rafinerijskimi olji in naftnim koksom;
‘fuel’ means any solid, liquid or gaseous combustible material;
„odpadek“ pomeni odpadek, kot je opredeljen v točki 1 člena 3 Direktive 2008/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [15];
‘refinery fuel’ means solid, liquid or gaseous combustible material from the distillation and conversion steps of the refining of crude oil, including refinery fuel gas, syngas, refinery oils and pet coke;
„biomasa“ pomeni kar koli od naslednjega:
‘waste’ means waste as defined in point 1 of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [15];
proizvode iz katerih koli rastlin iz kmetijstva ali gozdarstva, ki se lahko z namenom izkoriščanja vsebovane energije uporabljajo kot gorivo;
‘biomass’ means any of the following:
naslednji odpadki:
products consisting of any vegetable matter from agriculture or forestry which can be used as a fuel for the purpose of recovering its energy content;
rastlinske odpadke iz kmetijstva in gozdarstva;
the following waste:
rastlinske odpadke iz živilskopredelovalne industrije, če se pridobljena toplota izkoristi;
vegetable waste from agriculture and forestry;
odpadna rastlinska vlakna iz proizvodnje celuloze in iz proizvodnje papirja iz celuloze, če se sosežigajo na kraju proizvodnje in se pridobljena toplota izkoristi;
vegetable waste from the food processing industry, if the heat generated is recovered;
odpadno pluto;
fibrous vegetable waste from virgin pulp production and from production of paper from pulp, if it is co-incinerated at the place of production and the heat generated is recovered;
lesne odpadke, razen lesnih odpadkov, ki lahko vsebujejo halogenirane organske spojine ali težke kovine zaradi obdelave s sredstvi za zaščito lesa ali premazi, zlasti lesnih odpadkov iz gradnje in rušenja;
cork waste;
„plinsko olje“ pomeni:
wood waste with the exception of wood waste which may contain halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals as a result of treatment with wood preservatives or coating and which includes, in particular, such wood waste originating from construction and demolition waste;
katero koli naftno tekoče gorivo, uvrščeno pod oznako KN 27101925, 27101929, 27101947, 27101948, 27102017 ali 27102019, oziroma
‘gas oil’ means:
katero koli naftno tekoče gorivo, pri katerem manj kot 65 vol. % (skupaj z izgubami) destilira pri 250 °C in pri katerem vsaj 85 vol. % (skupaj z izgubami) destilira pri 350 °C po metodi ASTM D86;
any petroleum-derived liquid fuel falling within CN codes 27101925, 27101929, 27101947, 27101948, 27102017 or 27102019; or
„zemeljski plin“ pomeni naravni plin v obliki metana z največ 20 vol. % nečistoč in drugih sestavin;
any petroleum-derived liquid fuel of which less than 65 % by volume (including losses) distils at 250 °C and of which at least 85 % by volume (including losses) distils at 350 °C by the ASTM D86 method;
„težko kurilno olje“ pomeni:
‘natural gas’ means naturally occurring methane with no more than 20 % (by volume) of inerts and other constituents;
katero koli naftno tekoče gorivo, uvrščeno pod oznako KN 27101951 do 27101968, 27102031, 27102035 ali 27102039, oziroma
‘heavy fuel oil’ means:
katero koli naftno tekoče gorivo, razen plinskega olja, kot je opredeljeno v točki 19, ki zaradi svojih mej destilacije spada v razred težkih olj, namenjenih za uporabo kot gorivo, in pri katerem manj kot 65 vol. % (skupaj z izgubami) destilira pri 250 °C po metodi ASTM D86.
any petroleum-derived liquid fuel falling within CN codes 27101951 to 27101968, 27102031, 27102035, or 27102039; or
Če se destilacija ne more določiti z metodo ASTM D86, je naftni proizvod prav tako kategoriziran kot težko kurilno olje;
any petroleum-derived liquid fuel, other than gas oil as defined in point 19, which, by reason of its distillation limits, falls within the category of heavy oils intended for use as fuel and of which less than 65 % by volume (including losses) distils at 250 °C by the ASTM D86 method.
„obratovalne ure“ pomeni čas, izražen v urah, ko kurilna naprava obratuje in izpušča v zrak emisije, razen obdobij zagona in zaustavitve;
If the distillation cannot be determined by the ASTM D86 method, the petroleum product is likewise categorised as a heavy fuel oil;
„upravljavec“ pomeni katero koli fizično ali pravno osebo, ki upravlja ali nadzoruje kurilno napravo ali na katero je bilo preneseno pooblastilo za odločanje o tehničnem delovanju naprave, če to določa nacionalno pravo;
‘operating hours’ means the time, expressed in hours, during which a combustion plant is operating and discharging emissions into the air, excluding start-up and shut-down periods;
„območje“ pomeni del ozemlja države članice, kakor ga ta razmeji zaradi ocenjevanja in upravljanja kakovosti zraka, kot je določeno v Direktivi 2008/50/ES.
‘operator’ means any natural or legal person who operates or controls the combustion plant, or, where this is provided for in national law, to whom decisive economic power over the technical functioning of the plant has been delegated;
Člen 4
‘zone’ means part of the territory of a Member State, as delimited by that Member State for the purposes of air quality assessment and management, as laid down in Directive 2008/50/EC.
Agregacija
Article 4
Za namene te direktive se kombinacija dveh ali več novih srednje velikih kurilnih naprav šteje za eno samo srednje veliko kurilno napravo, pri čemer se njihove nazivne vhodne toplotne moči seštejejo za namene izračuna skupne nazivne vhodne toplotne moči naprave, kadar:
Aggregation
se odpadni plini takšnih srednje velikih kurilnih naprav izpuščajo skozi skupen odvodnik ali