natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The building up of a well-functioning monitoring and verification system of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO (the Preparatory Commission) is a crucial element for preparing the implementation of the CTBT once it will have entered into force.
PRILOGA
The development of the capabilities of the Preparatory Commission in the area of noble gas monitoring is an important tool for assessing whether an observed explosion is a nuclear test.
Podpora Unije dejavnostim Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO za povečanje zmogljivosti za opazovanje in preverjanje zboljšanje možnosti za hiter začetek veljavnosti in podporo univerzalizaciji CTBT ter v okviru izvajanja strategije EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje
In addition, the operability and performance of the CTBT monitoring and verification system depends on the contribution of all States Signatories of the CTBT.
I. UVOD
Therefore, it is important to enable States Signatories of the CTBT to participate in and contribute fully to the CTBT monitoring and verification system.
Vzpostavitev dobro delujočega sistema opazovanja in preverjanja Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Pripravljalna komisija) je ključni element priprave na izvajanje CTBT po začetku njene veljavnosti.
The work undertaken in implementing this Decision will also be important for enhancing the prospect for early entry into force and the universalisation of the CTBT.
Razvoj zmogljivosti Pripravljalne komisije na področju opazovanja prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov je pomemben instrument za presojo, ali je bila zaznana eksplozija jedrski poskus ali ne.
The projects described in this Decision will significantly contribute to achieving the objectives of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Poleg tega sta delovanje in učinkovitost sistema opazovanja in preverjanja v okviru CTBT odvisna od prispevka vseh držav podpisnic CTBT.
To that end, the Union will support the following nine projects:
Zato je pomembno državam podpisnicam CTBT omogočiti, da polno sodelujejo v sistemu opazovanja in preverjanja v okviru CTBT in k njemu prispevajo.
Sustaining IMS AS stations hosted in countries that need support;
Delo v okviru izvajanja tega sklepa bo pomembno tudi za izboljšanje možnosti za čimprejšnji začetek veljavnosti in univerzalizacijo CTBT.
Global radio-xenon background characterisation project;
Projekti opisani v tem sklepu bodo pomembno prispevali k doseganju ciljev strategije EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje.
vDEC administration and associated activities;
Unija bo zato podprla naslednjih devet projektov:
Support for Phase 2 IDC SHI re-engineering;
vzdrževanje AS v okviru IMS, ki se nahajajo v državah, potrebnih pomoči;
Xenon mitigation;
projekt karakterizacije globalnih koncentracij radioaktivnega ksenona;
Increasing test coverage for IDC applications;
upravljanje virtualnega središča za izkoriščanje podatkov in s tem povezane dejavnosti;
Hardware enhancements to the OSI MSIR system;
podpora za fazo 2 reinženiringa obdelave SHI pod okriljem IDC;
Training and workshops in SEAPFE and MESA, Capacity Building System Maintenance and Outreach to the Scientific and Policy-Making/Diplomatic Communities; and
zmanjšanje emisij ksenona;
Extended NDC-in-a-Box.
povečanje poskusne pokritosti za aplikacije IDC;
The prospects of entry into force of the CTBT have improved due to a more favourable political environment, which is also demonstrated by recent new signatures and ratifications of the CTBT, including by Indonesia, one of the States listed in Annex 2 to the CTBT.
izboljšave strojne opreme za sistem multispektralnega slikanja, vključno z OSI MSIR;
Given this positive dynamic, in the coming years an increased and urgent focus needs to be put on both completing the build-up of the CTBT verification regime and ensuring its readiness and operational capability, as well as continuing work towards the entry into force and universalisation of the CTBT.
usposabljanje in delavnice v Jugovzhodni Aziji, na Pacifiku in Daljnem vzhodu ter na Bližnjem vzhodu in v Južni Aziji, vzdrževanje sistema razvoja zmogljivosti ter navezovanje stikov z znanstvenimi krogi, oblikovalci politik in diplomati ter
The nuclear tests carried out by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in October 2006, May 2009 and February 2013 not only demonstrated the importance of a universal ban on nuclear tests, they also underscored the need for an effective verification regime to monitor compliance with such a ban.
razširjeni sveženj NDC-in-a-box.
A fully operational and credible CTBT verification regime will provide the international community with reliable and independent means to ensure that this ban is respected.
Z ugodnejšimi političnimi razmerami so bolj obetavni tudi izgledi za začetek veljavnosti CTBT, kar se je izkazalo tudi z nedavnimi novimi podpisi in ratifikacijami CTBT, vključno z Indonezijo kot eno od držav iz Priloge 2 k CTBT.
Moreover, the CTBTO data also play a crucial role in timely tsunami warning and the assessment of the dispersal of radioactive emissions after the Fukushima nuclear accident of March 2011.
Zaradi teh pozitivnih gibanj je v prihodnjih letih nujno nameniti še več pozornosti dokončanju vzpostavitve sistema preverjanja v okviru CTBT, zagotavljanju pripravljenosti in operativne zmogljivost tega sistema ter nadaljevanju dela za začetek veljavnosti in univerzalizacijo CTBT.
Supporting those projects reinforces the objectives of the Common Foreign and Security Policy.
Jedrska poskusa, ki ju je Demokratična ljudska republika Koreja izvedla oktobra 2006, maja 2009 in februarja 2013, sta ne le pokazala, kako pomembna je splošna prepoved jedrskih poskusov, temveč tudi dodatno izpostavila potrebo po učinkovitem sistemu preverjanja, ali se ta prepoved spoštuje.
The implementation of those complex projects will contribute significantly to improving effective multilateral responses to current security challenges.
Verodostojen in v celoti operativen sistem preverjanja v okviru CTBT bo mednarodni skupnosti na zanesljiv in neodvisen način omogočal zagotavljanje spoštovanja tega standarda.
In particular, those projects will further the objectives of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, including to further universalise and strengthen the norms contained in the CTBT as well as its verification regime.
Podatki iz CTBTO imajo ključno vlogo tudi pri pravočasnem opozarjanju na cunamije in oceni širjenja radioaktivnih emisij po jedrski nesreči v Fukušimi marca 2011.
The Preparatory Commission is building an IMS to ensure that no nuclear explosion goes undetected.
S podpiranjem teh projektov se krepi uresničevanje ciljev skupne zunanje in varnostne politike.
Based on its unique expertise through a worldwide IMS AS network, comprising over 280 facilities in 85 countries, and the IDC, the Preparatory Commission is the sole organisation with the capacity to implement those projects, which can only be financed through an extra-budgetary contribution to the Preparatory Commission.
Izvajanje teh zahtevnih projektov bo pomembno prispevalo k izboljšanju učinkovitih večstranskih rešitev za sedanje varnostne izzive.
In Joint Action 2006/243/CFSP, Joint Action 2007/468/CFSP, Joint Action 2008/588/CFSP, Decision 2010/461/CFSP and Decision 2012/699/CFSP, the Union has supported the establishment of an E-learning training program, the Integrated Field Exercise 2008 in respect of OSI and the Integrated Field Exercise 2014 (IFE14), Radio-Xenon Assessment and Measurement, Characterisation and Mitigation, Technical Assistance and Capacity Building, Developing Capacity for Future Generations of CTBT Experts, Enhancing the Atmospheric Transport Model (ATM), AS stations, strengthening cooperation with the scientific community, strengthening the OSI capabilities with the development of a noble gas detection system, and the Pilot Project to support the participation of experts from developing countries in technical and policy making meetings of the Preparatory Commission.
Pri teh projektih gre zlasti za uveljavljanje ciljev strategije EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje, vključno z nadaljnjo univerzalizacijo in krepitvijo pravil iz CTBT in sistema preverjanja v njenem okviru.
The projects under this Decision build upon the previous Joint Action projects and progress achieved through their implementation.
Pripravljalna komisija vzpostavlja IMS, ki bo zagotovil, da nobena jedrska eksplozija ne bo ostala neopažena.
The projects under this Decision are such as to avoid any potential overlaps with Decision 2012/699/CFSP.
Pripravljalna komisija je na temelju svojega edinstvenega strokovnega znanja s svetovno mrežo IMS AS z več kot 280 objekti v 85 državah in IDC edina organizacija, zmožna izvesti te projekte, ki se lahko financirajo edino prek izvenproračunskih prispevkov Pripravljalni komisiji.
Some of the projects under this Decision contain elements that are similar to activities undertaken under previous Joint Actions, but differ in material scope or target different recipient countries or regions.
Unija je s Skupnim ukrepom 2006/243/SZVP, Skupnim ukrepom 2007/468/SZVP in Skupnim ukrepom 2008/588/SZVP ter sklepoma 2010/461/SZVP in 2012/699/SZVP podprla vzpostavitev programa usposabljanja z e-učenjem, integrirano terensko vajo 2008 za OSI in integrirano terensko vajo 2014 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: IFE14), ocenjevanje in merjenje prisotnosti radioaktivnega ksenona, karakterizacijo in zmanjševanje emisij, tehnično pomoč in krepitev zmogljivosti, razvoj zmogljivosti za prihodnje generacije strokovnjakov CTBT, izpopolnitev modela atmosferskega prenosa (v nadaljnjem besedilu: ATM), AS, krepitev sodelovanja z znanstvenimi krogi, krepitev zmogljivosti za OSI z razvojem sistema za zaznavanje prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov ter pilotni projekt podpore udeležbi strokovnjakov iz držav v razvoju na strokovnih sestankih Pripravljalne komisije in njenih sestankih, namenjenih oblikovanju politike.
In addition to other voluntary contributions and contributions-in-kind received by the CTBTO in support of its activities from donors, such as EU and non-EU States, institutions, and others, the nine projects, mentioned above, in support of activities of the Preparatory Commission will be implemented and managed by the PTS.
Projekti na podlagi tega sklepa temeljijo na projektih iz predhodnih skupnih ukrepov in napredku, doseženem z njihovim izvajanjem.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECTS
Projekti iz tega sklepa so bili pripravljeni tako, da bi bilo izključeno vsakršno morebitno prekrivanje s Sklepom 2012/699/SZVP.
Heading 1: Sustainment of the monitoring system
Nekateri od projektov iz tega sklepa vsebujejo elemente, podobne dejavnostim iz prejšnjih skupnih ukrepov, a se razlikujejo po področju uporabe ratione materiae oziroma po državah ali regijah prejemnicah, ki so jim namenjeni.
This heading consists of the following six components:
Poleg drugih prostovoljnih prispevkov in stvarnih vložkov, ki jih je od donatorjev, kot na primer od EU in držav, ki niso članice EU, institucij itd., prejela CTBTO v podporo svojim dejavnostim, bo tudi vseh devet projektov omenjenih zgoraj v podporo omenjenim dejavnostim Pripravljalne komisije izvajal in vodil njen začasni tehnični sekretariat.
Component 1 Sustainment of IMS AS stations hosted in countries that need support.
OPIS PROJEKTOV
Component 2 Global Radio-xenon Background Characterisation Project
Sklop 1: Vzdrževanje sistema spremljanja
Component 3 vDEC administration and associated activities
Ta sklop ima naslednjih šest delov:
Component 4 Support for Phase 2 IDC SHI re-engineering
Del 1 Vzdrževanje postaj IMS AS, ki se nahajajo v državah, potrebnih pomoči
Component 5 Xenon mitigation
Del 2 Projekt karakterizacije globalnih koncentracij radioaktivnega ksenona
Component 6 Increasing test coverage for IDC applications
Del 3 Upravljanje vDEC in s tem povezane dejavnosti
Component 1: Sustainment of IMS AS stations hosted in countries that need support
Del 4 podpora za fazo 2 reinženiringa obdelave SHI pod okriljem IDC
Background
Del 5 Zmanjšanje emisij ksenona
This project is to continue to provide assistance to local authorities to improve the operation and sustainability of certified stations in the IMS AS network that are hosted by countries that need support.
Del 6 povečanje poskusne pokritosti za aplikacije IDC
Project Scope
Del 1: Vzdrževanje postaj IMS AS, ki se nahajajo v državah, potrebnih pomoči
Meeting the high level of data quality and availability mandated for IMS AS stations poses significant challenges to some countries.
Ozadje
Detailed assessments of specific local conditions, targeted improvements of station infrastructure (given past operational experience), resolving impending obsolescence issues, and assisting in setting up appropriate internal arrangements and agreements to support operations and maintenance will improve overall station sustainability and help the local station operator to ensure the required station performance in the future.
V okviru tega projekta naj bi še naprej zagotavljali pomoč lokalnim organom za izboljšanje obratovanja in vzdržnosti potrjenih postaj v mreži IMS AS, ki se nahajajo v državah, potrebnih pomoči.
Work under this project would therefore consist, inter alia, of continuing to collect the necessary facts and reviewing sustainability conditions for those facilities of the AS network targeted within this project, station visits including system calibrations, minor repairs, and operator training, additional training to local station operators, infrastructure and security upgrades, upgrades of backup power systems and upgrade or replacement of obsolete equipment.
Obseg projekta
In addition, within this project, a series of targeted visits to the local authorities of AS host countries will also continue to be undertaken to raise awareness and acknowledgement of their IMS facilities operation and maintenance responsibilities under the CTBT, to assess current arrangements for station operation and maintenance, and encourage establishment or improvements to the national support structure and resources as required.
Nekatere države imajo precejšnje težave pri doseganju visoke ravni kakovosti in razpoložljivosti podatkov, ki se zahteva za postaje IMS AS.
Benefits and Outcome
Podrobne ocene posebnih lokalnih pogojev, ciljno usmerjene izboljšave infrastrukture na postajah (glede na pretekle operativne izkušnje), reševanje problema skorajšnje zastarelosti in pomoč pri sprejemanju ustreznih internih dogovorov in sporazumov v podporo delovanju in vzdrževanju bodo pripomogli k večji splošni vzdržnosti postaj in lokalnim upravljavcem postaj pomagali doseči zahtevano uspešnost postaje v prihodnje.
Maintain and improve data availability for AS stations.
Naloge v okviru tega projekta bi zato med drugim obsegale nadaljnje ugotavljanje dejstev in pregled pogojev za vzdržnost zadevnih objektov v mreži AS, v katere je usmerjen ta projekt, obiske postaj, vključno s preverjanjem sistema, manjša popravila, usposabljanje upravljavcev, dodatno usposabljanje lokalnih upravljavcev postaj, nadgradnje infrastrukture in varovanja, nadgradnje rezervnih električnih sistemov in nadgradnje ali zamenjave zastarele opreme.
Component 2: Global Radio-Xenon Background Characterisation Project
Poleg tega se bo v okviru tega projekta nadaljevala tudi serija namenskih obiskov pri lokalnih oblasteh v državah, ki gostijo AS, v prizadevanjih, da bi se še temeljiteje zavedali svoje odgovornosti za obratovanje in vzdrževanje objektov IMS po CTBT ter jo sprejemali, da se oceni sedanja ureditev obratovanja in vzdrževanja postaj ter da se po potrebi spodbudi vzpostavitev ali izboljšanje nacionalne podporne strukture in virov.
The Preparatory Commission measures radio-xenon in the environment with very sensitive systems as an important part of the CTBT verification regime.
Koristi in rezultati
With the contribution received from the Union within the framework of Joint Action 2008/588/CFSP, the CTBTO has purchased two transportable systems for measuring the noble gas radioisotopes, 133Xe, 135Xe, 133mXe and 131mXe.
Ohranitev in izboljšave razpoložljivosti podatkov za AS.
Those systems have been used to measure the radio-xenon background in Indonesia, Japan and Kuwait.
Del 2: Projekt karakterizacije globalnih koncentracij radioaktivnega ksenona
For this purpose cooperation agreements with partner institutes have been established.
Pripravljalna komisija meri radioaktivni ksenon v okolju z zelo občutljivimi sistemi, kar je pomemben del sistema preverjanja CTBT.
To continue those measurement campaigns, funds are required for the shipment of the mobile noble gas systems to new locations, and to run the systems in a single location for at least 12 months to cover seasonal variation.
CTBTO je s prispevkom, ki ga je prejela od Unije v kontekstu Skupnega ukrepa 2008/588/SZVP, kupila dva prenosna sistema za merjenje radioizotopov žlahtnega plina 133Xe, 135Xe, 133mXe in 131mXe.
The location in Kuwait is in the middle of a void of IMS noble gas measurement systems.
Sistema sta že bila uporabljena za merjenje koncentracij radioaktivnega ksenona v Indoneziji, na Japonskem in v Kuvajtu.
The portable station in Kuwait has great importance from a network coverage point of view in the Persian Gulf area.
V ta namen so bili sklenjeni sporazumi o sodelovanju s partnerskimi inštituti.
Since this location provides considerable information on the characterisation of the global xenon background, the objective is first to extend the measurement campaigns in Kuwait during the implementation period of this project.
Da bi se ta merjenja nadaljevala, so potrebna sredstva za pošiljanje mobilnih sistemov za merjenje prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov na nove lokacije, ti sistemi pa morajo na posamezni lokaciji obratovati vsaj 12 mesecev, da se zajamejo sezonska nihanja.
The other system will start taking measurements under Decision 2012/699/CFSP in Manado, Indonesia.
Lokacija v Kuvajtu se nahaja sredi vrzeli v sistemih za zaznavanje prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov v okviru IMS.
The extension of the measurement campaign would allow characterisation of this location throughout an entire 12-month cycle covering all seasonal conditions.
Prenosna postaja v Kuvajtu je zelo pomembna z vidika pokrivanja območja Perzijskega zaliva.
After the end of this campaign, the CTBTO is planning to perform additional measurements in areas where the global radio-xenon background is not fully known and understood.
Ker je na tej lokaciji mogoče pridobiti veliko podatkov o karakterizaciji globalnih koncentracij ksenona, je namen tega predloga najprej podaljšati obdobje merjenja v Kuvajtu prek obdobja izvajanja tega projekta.
Preferred locations are equatorial sites in Latin America, Asia and Africa.
Meritve v okviru drugega sistema bodo stekle v Manadu v Indoneziji na podlagi Sklepa 2012/699/SZVP.
The benefits are a better understanding of the global noble gas background variation, and better coverage of the noble gas monitoring network.
Podaljšanje tega merjenja bi omogočilo karakterizacijo te lokacije v celotnem 12-mesečnem ciklu in s tem v vseh sezonskih razmerah.
Following these measurement campaigns, the systems will be available for use by the CTBTO for follow-up studies of the noble gas background on different geographical scales and as backup and/or training systems.
CTBTO namerava po zaključku te naloge opraviti dodatna merjenja na območjih, kjer globalne koncentracije radioaktivnega ksenona niso povsem znane in o njih še ni pravega razumevanja.
Component 3: vDEC Administration and Associated Activities.
Tu so v prvi vrsti mišljene ekvatorialne lokacije v Latinski Ameriki, Aziji in Afriki.
The vDEC was established under Decision 2010/461/CFSP.
Po zaključku teh merjenj bo sistem lahko uporabljala CTBTO za nadaljnje študije koncentracij žlahtnih plinov v različnih geografskih okvirih in za rezervne sisteme in/ali sisteme usposabljanja.
The objective is to continue to support vDEC as a platform for collaborative research using IMS data and IDC products and software.
Del 3: Upravljanje vDEC in s tem povezane dejavnosti
The vDEC supports research and development in advanced technologies for monitoring under the CTBT.
IDC ima vDEC, ki zunanjim raziskovalcem, NDC in podizvajalcem začasnega tehničnega sekretariata omogoča dostop do podatkov IMS ter produktov in programske opreme IDC. vDEC je bilo ustanovljeno s Sklepom 2010/461/SZVP.
In doing so, it provides opportunities for research by young scientists and engineers, as well as for researchers in less developed countries, where there are fewer resources.
Cilj je še naprej podpirati vDEC kot platformo za kolaborativne raziskave z uporabo podatkov IMS ter produktov in programske opreme IDC.
Component 4: Support for Phase 2 IDC SHI Re-Engineering
vDEC podpira raziskave in razvoj na področju napredne tehnologije za namene spremljanja na podlagi CTBT.
Based on an initial phase to re-engineer selected parts of the SHI system, and taking advantage of a significant contribution-in-kind from the USA, the PTS has begun a so-called Phase 2 IDC SHI Re-engineering programme.
Pri tem ponuja priložnosti za raziskave mladim znanstvenikov in inženirjem ter raziskovalcem iz manj razvitih držav, kjer je na voljo manj sredstev.
The goal of this programme is to develop a comprehensive software architecture to guide projects for new development and updates to the existing software over the next 5 to 7 years.
Del 4: Podpora za fazo 2 reinženiringa obdelave SHI pod okriljem IDC
The initial RUP phase, known as the inception phase was scheduled for completion in 2014, with system requirements and system specifications documents completed.
Cilj tega programa je razviti celovito arhitekturo programske opreme kot usmeritev projektov v zvezi z novostmi in posodobitvami pri obstoječi programski opremi v naslednjih petih do sedmih letih.
The next RUP phase, elaboration, will go through 2016 and into 2017 and involve the development of a software architecture design and sufficient prototype development to mitigate the highest risks identified in the design.
Cilj je: (1) podpreti dva strokovna sestanka o inženiringu programske opreme in (2) zagotoviti pogodbene storitve/za krajši čas zaposliti za razvoj prototipa.
A key objective of specifying an overarching software architecture is to allow the PTS to prioritise sustainment activities.
Cilj, ki prežema celoten projekt, je zagotoviti bolj sodoben in prilagodljiv okvir za razvoj in vzdrževanje programske opreme v naslednjih 20 letih.
Although the contribution-in-kind from the USA is a significant part of this project, it is imperative that all CTBTO Member States be involved in the process.
Iz tega bi moral iziti takšna organizacija sistema in podpore, ki se bo laže soočala s spremembami in je ne bo tako drago upravljati in vzdrževati.
This will be achieved by regular briefings to the Working Groups and through technical meetings.
Del 5: Zmanjšanje emisij ksenona
The objective is to: (1) support two technical meetings on software engineering; and (2) provide contracted services/short-term staff appointment for prototype development.
Pripravljalna komisija meri radioaktivni ksenon v okolju z zelo občutljivimi sistemi za zaznavanje prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov, kar je pomemben del sistema preverjanja CTBT.
The overarching objective of this project is to provide a more modern and adaptable framework for software development and maintenance for the next 20 years.
Sedanje emisije radioaktivnega ksenona iz radiofarmacevtskih proizvodnih obratov (v nadaljnjem besedilu RPFs) pomembno vplivajo na koncentracije, izmerjene na postajah, namenjenih žlahtnim plinom v okviru IMS pod okriljem CTBTO.
The result should be a system and support organisation that is more resilient to change and less expensive to operate and maintain.
CTBTO je s prispevkom, ki ga je prejela od Unije v kontekstu Sklepa 2012/699/ SZVP, naročila študijo za pripravo tehnične rešitve, ki bi jo bilo mogoče uporabiti za zmanjšanje emisij radioaktivnega ksenona iz RPFs.
Component 5: Xenon Mitigation
Študijo je izvedel belgijski SCKߦCEN, ki je predvidel razvoj prototipa zajemalnega sistema, temelječega na materialu iz srebrnega zeolita, kar se je izkazalo za obetavno.