natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘hydraulic or pneumatic braking system with stored energy’ means a braking system where energy is supplied by a hydraulic fluid or air under pressure, stored in one or more energy storage devices fed from one or more pressure pumps or compressor(s) each fitted with a means of limiting the pressure to a maximum value (specified by the manufacturer).
Med preskusi za določanje časov t1 in t2 morajo biti zbiralniki pomožne opreme odklopljeni.
A. COMPRESSED-AIR BRAKING SYSTEMS
Pri vozilih, ki so izdelana za vleko vozil, mora biti za vlečeno vozilo vgrajena posoda za zrak, katere največji relativni tlak p (izražen v kPa/100) je takšen, kot se ga lahko dovaja prek dovodnega tokokroga traktorja, in katere prostornina V (izražena v litrih) se izračuna s formulo p × V = 20 R (pri čemer je R največja dovoljena masa, izražena v tonah, na oseh vlečenega vozila).
Capacity of energy storage devices (Energy reservoirs)
Razlaga rezultatov
General requirements
Čas t1 za najbolj neugodno nameščeno napravo za shranjevanje energije ne sme presegati:
Vehicles on which the operation of the braking system depends on the use of compressed air shall be fitted with reservoirs of a capacity meeting the requirements laid down in points 1.2 and 1.3.
treh minut pri vozilih, na katera ni dovoljeno priključiti vlečenega vozila;
However, the reservoirs shall not be required to be of a prescribed capacity if the braking system is such that in the absence of any energy reserve it is possible with the service braking system control device to achieve a braking performance at least equal to that prescribed for the secondary braking system.
šest minut pri vozilih, na katera je dovoljeno priključiti vlečeno vozilo.
When verifying compliance with the requirements laid down in points 1.2 and 1.3 the brakes shall be adjusted as closely as possible.
Čas t2 za najbolj neugodno nameščen zbiralnik ne sme presegati:
Vehicles of category T
šest minut pri vozilih, na katera ni dovoljeno priključiti vlečenega vozila;
During the test, the following requirements shall be satisfied:
Dodatni preskus
The initial pressure in the reservoirs shall be that indicated by the manufacturer.
Če je vozilo opremljeno z zbiralniki za pomožno opremo s skupno prostornino, ki presega 20 % skupne prostornine zbiralnikov zavornega sistema, se izvede dodatni preskus, med katerim ne sme prihajati do motenja delovanja ventilov, ki uravnavajo polnjenje zbiralnikov za pomožno opremo.
This pressure shall be such as to enable the prescribed performance for the service braking system to be achieved.
Med tem preskusom se preverja, ali je čas t3, ki je potreben za dvig tlaka v zbiralnikih zavornega sistema z vrednosti 0 na p2, manjši od:
The initial pressure shall be stated in the information document.
osmih minut pri vozilih, na katera ni dovoljeno priključiti vlečenega vozila;
The reservoir or reservoirs shall not be replenished;
enajstih minut pri vozilih, na katera je dovoljeno priključiti vlečeno vozilo.
in addition, the reservoir or reservoirs of auxiliary equipment shall be isolated.
Preskus se mora izvajati v pogojih, ki so predpisani v točkah 2.3.1. in 2.3.3.
In the case of vehicles authorised to tow a vehicle, the supply line shall be blocked off and a reservoir of 0,5 litre capacity shall be connected to the control line.
Traktorji
The pressure in this reservoir shall be exhausted before each actuation of the brakes.
Vozila, na katera je dovoljeno priključiti vlečeno vozilo, morajo prav tako izpolnjevati zgornje zahteve za vozila, na katera ni dovoljeno priključiti vlečenega vozila.
After the test referred to in point 1.2.1 the pressure in the control line shall not be less than one half of the pressure obtained at the first brake application.
V tem primeru se preskusi iz točk 2.4.1, 2.4.2 in 2.5.1 izvajajo brez zbiralnika iz točke 2.3.3.
The pressure in the reservoirs at the beginning of the test shall be 850 kPa.
Priključki za preverjanje tlaka morajo ustrezati točki 4 standarda ISO 3583-1984.
The supply line shall be blocked off; in addition, the auxiliary equipment reservoirs shall be isolated.
B. VAKUUMSKI ZAVORNI SISTEMI
The reservoir shall not be replenished during the test.
Prostornina naprav za shranjevanje energije (zbiralnikov energije)
At each brake application, the pressure in the control line shall be 750 kPa.
Vozila, pri katerih zavorni sistem za delovanje potrebuje podtlak, morajo biti opremljena z zbiralniki s prostornino, ki izpolnjuje zahteve iz točk 1.2 in 1.3.
At each brake application, the digital demand value in the electric control line shall be corresponding to a pneumatic pressure of 750 kPa.
Ni pa nujno, da imajo zavorni sistemi, ki lahko v primeru pomanjkanja zaloge energije dosežejo vsaj takšen zavorni učinek, kot je predpisan za pomožni zavorni sistem, zbiralnike s predpisano zmogljivostjo.
Capacity of energy sources
Pri preverjanju skladnosti z zahtevami iz točk 1.2 in 1.3 morajo biti zavore nastavljene čim tesneje.
General provisions
Zbiralniki kmetijskih vozil morajo biti takšni, da je še vedno mogoče doseči učinek, predpisan za pomožni zavorni sistem:
Compressors shall satisfy the requirements laid down in the following points:
po osemkratnem polnem aktiviranju upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema, kadar je vir energije vakuumska črpalka, in
Symbols specific to this section
po štirikratnem polnem aktiviranju upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema, kadar je vir energije motor.
p1 the pressure corresponding to 65 % of the pressure p2 referred to in point 2.2.2.
Preskuse je treba izvajati skladno z naslednjimi zahtevami:
p2 is the value specified by the manufacturer and referred to in point 1.2.2.1.
Začetno raven energije v zbiralnikih določi proizvajalec.
t1 is the time required for the relative pressure to rise from 0 to p1; t2 is the time required for the relative pressure to rise from 0 to p2.
Začetna raven energije mora zagotoviti predpisani zavorni učinek delovne zavore in ustrezati podtlaku, ki ne presega 90 % največjega podtlaka, ki ga ustvarja vir energije.
Conditions of measurement
Začetna raven energije mora biti navedena v opisnem listu.
In all cases the speed of the compressor shall be that obtained when the engine is running at the speed corresponding to its maximum power or at the speed allowed by the governor.
Zbiralniki se ne smejo napajati;
The auxiliary equipment reservoirs shall be isolated during the tests for determining the periods t1 and t2.
poleg tega morajo biti zbiralniki za pomožno opremo odklopljeni.
On vehicles constructed to tow vehicles, the towed vehicle shall be represented by an air reservoir whose maximum relative pressure p (expressed in kPa/100) is that which can be supplied through the feed circuit of the tractor and whose volume V (expressed in litres) is given by the formula p × V = 20 R (R being the permissible maximum mass, expressed in tons, on the axles of the towed vehicle).
Pri kmetijskih vozilih, ki lahko vlečejo vlečeno vozilo, se napajalni vod blokira in na krmilni vod se priključi zbiralnik s prostornino 0,5 litra.
Interpretation of results
Po preskusu iz točke 1.2.1 raven podtlaka v krmilnem vodu ne sme pasti pod raven, enakovredno polovici vrednosti, ki je bila izmerjena pri prvi uporabi zavor.
The time t1 recorded for the least favoured energy storage device shall not exceed:
Vozila kategorij R1, R2 in S1
three minutes in the case of vehicles to which the coupling of a towed vehicle is not authorised;
Zbiralniki, s katerimi so opremljena vlečena vozila, morajo biti izdelani tako, da raven podtlaka na točkah uporabe po preskusu s štirikratnim polnim aktiviranjem delovnega zavornega sistema vlečenega vozila ne pade pod raven, enakovredno polovici vrednosti, ki je bila izmerjena pri prvi uporabi zavor.
six minutes in the case of vehicles to which the coupling of a towed vehicle is authorised.
Začetna raven energije mora zagotoviti predpisani zavorni učinek delovne zavore.
The time t2 for the least efficient reservoir shall not exceed:
Vir energije mora omogočati, da se z atmosferskega tlaka okolice v zbiralnikih v treh minutah vzpostavi začetna raven, ki je določena v točki 1.2.2.1.
six minutes in the case of vehicles to which the coupling of a towed vehicle is not authorised;
Pri vozilu, na katero je dovoljeno priključiti vlečeno vozilo, čas za doseganje te ravni pod pogoji, določenimi v točki 2.2, ne sme presegati šest minut.
nine minutes in the case of vehicles to which the coupling of a towed vehicle is authorised.
Vrtilna frekvenca vira podtlaka mora biti:
Additional test
vrtilna frekvenca motorja vozila v mirovanju z menjalnikom v nevtralnem položaju in motorjem v prostem teku, če je vir podtlaka motor vozila;
When the vehicle is equipped with an auxiliary equipment reservoir or reservoirs with a total capacity exceeding 20 % of the total capacity of the brake reservoirs, an additional test shall be carried out during the course of which there shall be no interference with the functioning of the valves controlling the filling of the auxiliary equipment reservoir(s).
vrtilna frekvenca, dosežena pri delovanju motorja s 65 % vrtilne frekvence, ki ustreza njegovi največji moči, če je vir podtlaka črpalka, in
A check shall be made during the course of this test that the period t3 required to bring about a rise in the pressure in the brake reservoirs from 0 to p2 is less than:
vrtilna frekvenca, dosežena pri delovanju motorja s 65 % največje vrtilne frekvence, ki jo dopušča regulator, če je vir podtlaka črpalka in je motor opremljen z regulatorjem.
eight minutes in the case of vehicles to which the coupling of a towed vehicle is not authorised
Če je predvideno, da se na vozilo priključi vlečeno vozilo, ki ima vakuumski delovni zavorni sistem, se za vlečeno vozilo uporabi naprava za shranjevanje energije s prostornino V v litrih, ki se izračuna z naslednjo formulo:
eleven minutes in the case of vehicles to which the coupling of a towed vehicle is authorised.
pri čemer je R največja dovoljena masa v tonah na oseh vlečenega vozila.
The test shall be performed in the conditions prescribed in points 2.3.1 and 2.3.3.
C. HIDRAVLIČNI ZAVORNI SISTEMI S SHRANJENO ENERGIJO
Tractors
Prostornina naprav za shranjevanje energije
Vehicles to which the coupling of a towed vehicle is authorised shall also comply with the above requirements for vehicles not so authorised.
Vozila, pri katerih zavorni sistem za delovanje potrebuje shranjeno energijo, ki jo zagotavlja hidravlična tekočina pod tlakom, morajo biti opremljena z napravami za shranjevanje energije z zmogljivostjo, ki izpolnjuje zahteve iz točk 1.2 in 1.3.
In that case, the tests in points 2.4.1, 2.4.2 and 2.5.1 shall be conducted without the reservoir mentioned in item 2.3.3.
Ni pa nujno, da imajo zavorni sistemi, ki lahko v primeru pomanjkanja zaloge energije z uporabo upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema dosežejo vsaj takšen zavorni učinek, kot je predpisan za pomožni zavorni sistem, naprave za shranjevanje energije s predpisano zmogljivostjo.
A pressure test connection shall be fitted at the closest readily accessible position to the least efficient reservoir within the meaning of point 2.4.
Pri preverjanju skladnosti z zahtevami iz točk 1.2.1, 1.2.2 in 2.1 morajo biti zavore nastavljene čim tesneje.
The pressure test connections shall comply with clause 4 of ISO standard 3583-1984.
Vozila, ki so opremljena s hidravličnim zavornim sistemom s shranjeno energijo, morajo izpolnjevati naslednje zahteve:
B. VACUUM BRAKING SYSTEMS
Po osemkratnem polnem aktiviranju upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema mora biti pri deveti uporabi še vedno mogoče doseči učinek, ki je predpisan za pomožni zavorni sistem.
Capacity of energy storage devices (energy reservoirs)
Preskus se začne pri tlaku, ki ga lahko določi proizvajalec, vendar ni večji od vklopnega tlaka.
Vehicles on which the operation of the braking system requires the use of a vacuum shall be equipped with reservoirs of a capacity meeting the requirements laid down in points 1.2 and 1.3.
Naprave za shranjevanje energije se ne smejo napajati;
However, the reservoirs shall not be required to be of a prescribed capacity if the braking system is such that in the absence of any energy reserve it is possible to achieve a braking performance at least equal to that prescribed for the secondary braking system.
poleg tega morajo biti naprave za shranjevanje energije za pomožno opremo odklopljene.
In verifying compliance with the requirements laid down in points 1.2 and 1.3, the brakes shall be adjusted as closely as possible.
Za traktorje, opremljene s hidravličnim zavornim sistemom s shranjeno energijo, ki ne izpolnjujejo zahtev iz točke 2.2.1.4.1 Priloge I, se šteje, da so skladni s to točko, če so izpolnjene naslednje zahteve:
The reservoirs of agricultural vehicles shall be such that it is still possible to achieve the performance prescribed for the secondary braking system:
Po vsaki posamezni okvari v prenosnem sistemu mora biti po osemkratnem polnem aktiviranju upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema pri deveti uporabi še vedno mogoče doseči vsaj učinek, ki je predpisan za pomožni zavorni sistem ali, kjer se učinek, predpisan za pomožni zavorni sistem, ki zahteva uporabo shranjene energije, doseže z ločenim upravljalnim elementom, mora biti po osemkratnem polnem aktiviranju pri deveti uporabi še vedno mogoče doseči preostali učinek, ki je predpisan v odstavku 3.1.4 Priloge II k tej uredbi.
after eight full-stroke actuations of the service braking system control device where the energy source is a vacuum pump; and
Ko je vir energije v mirovanju ali deluje z vrtilno frekvenco, ki ustreza vrtilni frekvenci prostega teka motorja, se lahko sproži kakršna koli okvara prenosnega sistema.
after four full-stroke actuations of the service braking system control device where the energy source is the engine.
Preden se sproži takšna okvara, morajo biti naprave za shranjevanje energije pod tlakom, ki ga lahko določi proizvajalec, vendar ne sme presegati vklopnega tlaka.
Testing shall be performed in conformity with the following requirements:
Pomožna oprema in njene naprave za shranjevanje energije, če obstajajo, morajo biti odklopljene.
The initial energy level in the reservoir(s) shall be that specified by the manufacturer.
Če so vlečena vozila opremljena z napravami za shranjevanje energije (zbiralniki energije), morajo te naprave biti izdelane tako, da po osemkratnem polnem aktiviranju delovnega zavornega sistema traktorja raven energije, ki se dovaja delom delovnega mehanizma, ki jo uporabljajo, ne pade pod polovico vrednosti, dosežene pri prvi uporabi zavor, ne da bi se pri tem aktiviral samodejni ali parkirni zavorni sistem vlečenega vozila.
It shall be such as to enable the prescribed service-braking performance to be achieved and shall correspond to a vacuum not exceeding 90 % of the maximum vacuum furnished by the energy source.
na začetku preskusa mora biti tlak v napravah za shranjevanje energije 15000 kPa;
The initial energy level shall be stated in the information document.
dodatni vod mora biti zaprt;
The reservoir(s) shall not be fed;
poleg tega morajo biti naprave za shranjevanje energije za pomožno opremo odklopljene;
in addition, any reservoir(s) for auxiliary equipment shall be isolated.
med preskusom se naprave za shranjevanje energije ne smejo napajati;
In the case of agricultural vehicles authorised to tow a towed vehicle, the supply line shall be blocked off and a reservoir of 0,5 litre capacity shall be connected to the control line.
Za vsako uporabo zavore mora biti tlak v hidravličnem krmilnem vodu 13300 kPa.
After the test referred to in point 1.2.1, the vacuum level provided at the control line shall not have fallen below a level equivalent to one-half of the figure obtained at the first brake application.
Zmogljivost hidravličnih virov energije
Vehicles of categories R1, R2 and S1
Viri energije morajo izpolnjevati zahteve iz naslednjih točk:
The reservoir(s) with which towed vehicles are equipped shall be such that the vacuum level provided at the user points shall not have fallen below a level equivalent to one-half of the value obtained at the first brake application after a test comprising four full-stroke actuations of the towed vehicle's service braking system.
Simboli
It shall be such as to enable the prescribed service braking performance to be achieved.
„p1“ je največji delovni tlak (izklopni tlak) v napravah za shranjevanje energije, ki ga določi proizvajalec.
Starting from the ambient atmospheric pressure, the energy source shall be capable of achieving in the reservoir(s) in three minutes the initial level specified in point 1.2.2.1.
„p2“ je tlak po štirikratnem polnem aktiviranju upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema, z začetkom pri tlaku p1, brez napajanja naprav za shranjevanje energije.
In the case of a vehicle to which the coupling of a towed vehicle is authorised, the time taken to achieve that level in the conditions specified in point 2.2 shall not exceed six minutes.
„t“ je čas, ki je potreben, da tlak naraste s p2 na p1 v napravah za shranjevanje energije brez uporabe upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema.
The speed of the vacuum source shall be:
Med preskusom za določanje časa t je napajalna hitrost vira energije tista, ki se doseže, ko motor deluje z vrtilno frekvenco, ki ustreza njegovi največji moči, ali z vrtilno frekvenco, ki jo dopušča regulator.
Where the vacuum source is the vehicle engine, the engine speed obtained with the vehicle stationary, the neutral gear engaged and the engine idling;
Med preskusom za določanje časa t se naprave za shranjevanje energije za pomožno opremo ne smejo odklopiti, razen če je to samodejno.
where the vacuum source is a pump, the speed obtained with the engine running at 65 % of the speed corresponding to its maximum power output; and
Pri traktorjih čas t ne sme presegati 30 s.
where the vacuum source is a pump and the engine is equipped with a governor, the speed obtained with the engine running at 65 % of the maximum speed allowed by the governor.
Za določitev napajalne hitrosti vira energije se na vlečno glavo hidravličnega dodatnega voda traktorja priključi simulator vlečenega vozila z dodatnim vodom, predpisan v odstavku 3.6.2.1 Priloge III k tej uredbi.
Where it is intended to couple to the vehicle a towed vehicle whose service braking system is vacuum-operated, the towed vehicle shall be represented by an energy storage device having a capacity V in litres determined by the formula:
Preskus se izvaja pri temperaturi okolice med 15 °C in 30 °C.
where R is the maximum permissible mass, in metric tonnes, on the axles of the towed vehicle.
Pred preskusom se pri nedelujočem motorju na vlečno glavo dodatnega voda priključi simulator vlečenega vozila z dodatnim vodom.
C. HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEMS WITH STORED ENERGY
Med preskusom mora biti vrtilna frekvenca motorja traktorja 25 % nad vrtilno frekvenco prostega teka.
Capacity of energy storage devices
Med preskusom mora biti upravljalni element parkirne zavore traktorja popolnoma popuščen.
Vehicles on which the operation of the braking system requires the use of stored energy provided by hydraulic fluid under pressure shall be equipped with energy storage devices of a capacity meeting the requirements laid down in points 1.2 and 1.3.
Pri delujočem motorju in popolnoma zaprti odzračevalni napravi čas, ki poteče, ko tlak v preskusni odprtini blizu ženske spojke, ki ustreza standardu ISO 16028:2006, naraste s 300 kPa na 1500 kPa, ne sme presegati 2,5 sekunde.
However, the energy storage devices shall not be required to be of a prescribed capacity if the braking system is such that in the absence of any energy reserve it is possible with the service braking system control device to achieve a braking performance at least equal to that prescribed for the secondary braking system.
Vozila kategorij R in S
In verifying compliance with the requirements laid down in points 1.2.1, 1.2.2 and 2.1, the brakes shall be adjusted as closely as possible.
Če vlečeno vozilo uporablja napravo za shranjevanje energije kot pomoč za delovni zavorni sistem in se takšna naprava za shranjevanje energije polni s tlakom v krmilnem vodu med uporabo delovnega zavornega sistema in/ali z virom energije, vgrajenim v vlečeno vozilo, morajo biti izpolnjene naslednje zahteve:
Vehicles equipped with a hydraulic braking system with stored energy shall meet the following requirements:
Vir energije se mora napajati s simulatorjem traktorja v skladu z Dodatkom 2 Priloge III prek električnega priključka, ki ustreza standardu ISO 7638:2003.
After eight full-stroke actuations of the service braking system control device, it shall still be possible to achieve, on the ninth application, the performance prescribed for the secondary braking system.
“ je največji delovni tlak (izklopni tlak) v napravi za shranjevanje energije, ki ga določi proizvajalec.
Testing shall commence at a pressure that may be specified by the manufacturer but is not higher than the cut-in pressure.
“ je tlak po štirikratnem polnem aktiviranju upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema traktorja.
The energy storage devices shall not be fed;
„tR“ je čas, ki je potreben, da tlak naraste s pR2 na pR1 v napravi za shranjevanje energije brez uporabe upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema traktorja.
in addition, any energy storage devices for auxiliary equipment shall be isolated.
Med preskusom za določanje časa tR morajo biti izpolnjene naslednje zahteve:
Tractors equipped with a hydraulic braking system with stored energy which cannot meet the requirements of point 2.2.1.4.1 of Annex I shall be deemed to satisfy that point if the following requirements are met:
Tlak v napravi za shranjevanje energije ob začetku preskusa mora biti tlak „pR1“.
After any single transmission failure it shall still be possible after eight full-stroke actuations of the service braking system control device, to achieve, at the ninth application, at least the performance prescribed for the secondary braking system or, or, where performance prescribed for the secondary braking system requiring the use of stored energy is achieved by a separate control device, it shall still be possible after eight full-stroke actuations to achieve, at the ninth application, the residual performance prescribed in paragraph 3.1.4 of Annex II of this Regulation.
Delovni zavorni sistem se mora štirikrat aktivirati z krmilnim vodom simulatorja traktorja.
With the energy source stationary or operating at a speed corresponding to the engine idling speed, any transmission failure may be induced.
Za vsako uporabo zavore mora biti tlak v krmilnem vodu 13300 kPa.
Before inducing such a failure the energy storage device(s) shall be at a pressure that may be specified by the manufacturer but not exceeding the cut-in pressure.
Naprave za shranjevanje energije za pomožno opremo se ne smejo odklopiti, razen če je to samodejno.
The auxiliary equipment and its energy storage devices, if any, shall be isolated.
Ventil, ki napaja napravo za shranjevanje energije s tlakom krmilnega voda, mora biti med preskusom zaprt.
If towed vehicles are equipped with energy storage devices (energy reservoirs), they shall be such that, after eight full-stroke actuations of the tractor's service braking system, the energy level supplied to the operating members using the energy, does not fall below a level equivalent to one-half of the figure obtained at the first brake application and without actuating either the automatic or the parking braking system of the towed vehicle.
Čas tR ne sme presegati 4 minut.
The pressure in the energy storages at the beginning of the test shall be 15000 kPa;
Značilnosti opozorilnih naprav
The supplementary line shall be stopped;
Z motorjem v mirovanju in z začetnim tlakom, ki ga lahko določi proizvajalec in ki ne presega vklopnega tlaka, se opozorilna naprava po dvakratnem polnem aktiviranju upravljalnega elementa delovnega zavornega sistema ne sme sprožiti.
in addition, any energy storage device(s) for auxiliary equipment shall be isolated;
PRILOGA V
The energy storage device(s) shall not be replenished during the test.
Zahteve za izdelavo, vgradnjo in preglede