natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Request does not cover the SLP default supply market and the heating electricity market, where according to the BKartA Opinion, the conditions for exemption are not met.
Ne zajema trga za osnovno dobavo odjemalcem SLP in trga z električno energijo za ogrevanje, ki po mnenju BKartA ne izpolnjujeta pogojev za izvzetje.
Gas retail supply
Maloprodaja plina
The Commission differentiates between the following markets: supply of natural gas to (i) small customers (including households); and (ii) large customers, which are subdivided into large industrial customers and power stations [19].
Komisija razlikuje med naslednjima trgoma: dobavo zemeljskega plina (i) malim odjemalcem (vključno z gospodinjstvi) in (ii) velikim odjemalcem, ki se nadalje delijo na velike industrijske odjemalce in elektrarne [19].
When defining the market, the BKartA focuses on the supply stages and differentiates between the supply of large and small customers with natural gas, distinguishing separate markets for the supply of RLM and SLP customers [20].
BKartA se pri opredelitvi trga osredotoča na faze dobave ter razlikuje med dobavo zemeljskega plina velikim in malim odjemalcem, pri čemer ločeno obravnava trge za oskrbo odjemalcev RLM in SLP [20].
RLM customers have an annual consumption of more than 1,5 GWh, whereas SLP customers have an annual consumption of up to 1,5 GWh [21].
Letna poraba odjemalcev RLM presega 1,5 GWh, letna poraba odjemalcev SLP pa znaša do 1,5 GWh [21].
Departing from its earlier decision-making practice in respect of SLP customers, the BKartA now further differentiates — as in the electricity sector — between:
BKartA z odstopanjem od predhodne prakse odločanja v zvezi z odjemalci SLP zdaj tako kot v sektorju električne energije razlikuje tudi med:
the default and auxiliary supply of SLP customers (default supply market); and
osnovno in zasilno oskrbo odjemalcev SLP (trg osnovne dobave) ter
the supply of SLP customers on the basis of special contracts (special contract market) [22].
oskrbo odjemalcev SLP na podlagi posebnih pogodb (trg posebnih pogodb) [22].
The distinction between these two markets is based on the fact that default and auxiliary supply involves a virtually comprehensive obligation to contract [23].
Razlikovanje med tema trgoma temelji na dejstvu, da osnovna in zasilna dobava vključuje tako rekoč celovito obveznost sklenitve pogodbe [23].
The default supplier is obliged to supply residential customers and the terms and conditions of supply are, for the most part, prescribed by law.
Izvajalec osnovne dobave mora oskrbovati gospodinjske odjemalce, pogoji dobave pa so večinoma zakonsko določeni.
Furthermore, there is a significant price difference between default supply and supply on the basis of special contracts [24].
Poleg tega je velika razlika med cenami osnovne dobave in dobave na podlagi posebnih pogodb [24].
The Request covers the market for gas supply of RLM customers and SLP special contract customers.
Zahtevek vključuje trg za dobavo plina odjemalcem RLM in odjemalcem SLP s posebno pogodbo.
In view of the factors examined under recitals 12 to 21, for the purposes of assessing whether the conditions laid down in Article 34 of Directive 2014/25/EU are fulfilled, and without prejudice to the application of other Union law, the relevant product markets are the following:
Ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, preučenih v uvodnih izjavah od 12 do 21, so za oceno, ali so pogoji iz člena 34 Direktive 2014/25/EU izpolnjeni, in brez poseganja v uporabo drugega prava Unije upoštevni proizvodni trgi naslednji:
electricity retail supply to RLM customers;
maloprodaja električne energije odjemalcem RLM;
electricity retail supply to SLP special contract customers;
maloprodaja električne energije odjemalcem SLP s posebno pogodbo;
gas retail supply to RLM customers;
maloprodaja plina odjemalcem RLM;
gas retail supply to SLP special contract customers.
maloprodaja plina odjemalcem SLP s posebno pogodbo.
In its Decision M.5496 Vattenfall/Nuon Energy [25], the Commission found that the market for large (or RLM) customers in Germany was national, whereas it could be regional for small and household (or SLP) customers, depending on the size of the distributor.
Komisija je v sklepu M.5496 Vattenfall/Nuon Energy [25] ugotovila, da je nemški trg za velike odjemalce (ali odjemalce RLM) nacionalni, za male in gospodinjske odjemalce (ali odjemalce SLP) pa bi lahko bil regionalni, odvisno od velikosti distributerja.
However, it eventually left open the precise definition of the relevant geographical market.
Vendar je natančno opredelitev upoštevnega geografskega trga nazadnje pustila odprto.
In its Decision M. 7778 — Vattenfall/Engie/GASAG [26], the Commission again discussed whether both the market for electricity retail supply to small customers as well as for gas retail supply to small customers in Germany should be defined as regional, leaving both markets finally open.
V sklepu M.7778 – Vattenfall/Engie/GASAG [26] je spet obravnavala vprašanje, ali bi bilo treba trg za maloprodajo električne energije malim odjemalcem in trg za maloprodajo plina malim odjemalcem v Nemčiji opredeliti kot regionalna, pri čemer je opredelitvi obeh trgov nazadnje pustila odprti.
The BKartA found that the market for retail supply of electricity was national both for RLM and SLP customers.
BKartA je ugotovil, da je trg za maloprodajo električne energije odjemalcem RLM in tudi odjemalcem SLP nacionalni.
In the latter case, it departed from its earlier network-related market definition, given the change in the competitive conditions of special contract customers, who now have a wide range of suppliers to choose from.
V zadnjenavedenem primeru se je oddaljil od svoje zgodnejše, z omrežjem povezane opredelitve trga ob upoštevanju sprememb konkurenčnih pogojev za odjemalce s posebno pogodbo, ki lahko zdaj izbirajo med številnimi dobavitelji.
Although the majority of regional suppliers who offer special contracts for SLP customer have a regional focus, a considerable (and increasing) number of suppliers have been trading outside their own established supply area.
Čeprav večina regionalnih dobaviteljev, ki ponujajo posebne pogodbe za odjemalce SLP, deluje regionalno, precejšnje (in vse večje) število dobaviteljev trguje zunaj svojega določenega območja oskrbe.
4 % of all suppliers, equivalent to more than 30 companies, supply customers in 251-500 network areas, i.e. nationwide.
Na 251–500 območjih omrežij, tj. na nacionalni ravni, oskrbuje odjemalce 4 % vseh dobaviteljev, kar pomeni več kot 30 družb.
A further 56 undertakings operate in more than 500 network areas, covering the whole country.
Še 56 podjetij posluje na več kot 500 območjih omrežij in pokriva celotno državo.
For the purpose of assessing whether the conditions laid down in Article 34 of Directive 2014/25/EU are fulfilled, and without prejudice to the application of other Union law, the relevant geographic market for electricity retail supply is national for RLM and SLP with special contract customers.
Za oceno, ali so pogoji iz člena 34 Direktive 2014/25/EU izpolnjeni, in brez poseganja v uporabo drugega prava Unije je upoštevni geografski trg za maloprodajo električne energije odjemalcem RLM in SLP s posebno pogodbo nacionalni.
Even if the assessment would focus on the regional level, comparable competitive constraints would exist on the market for electricity retail supply to small customers.
Tudi če bi se ocena osredotočila na regionalno raven, bi obstajale na trgu za maloprodajo električne energije malim odjemalcem primerljive konkurenčne omejitve.
In its Decision M.5467 RWE/Essent [27], the Commission found there was evidence to support the fact that the gas retail market was regional.
Komisija je v sklepu M.5467 RWE/Essent [27] ugotovila, da so na voljo dokazi, da je trg za maloprodajo plina regionalni.
Departed from its earlier network-related market definition, the BKartA noted the changes in the competitive conditions for RLM and SLP with special contract customers, who now have a wide range of suppliers to choose from.
BKartA, ki se je oddaljil od svoje zgodnejše z omrežjem povezane opredelitve trga, je opozoril na spremembe konkurenčnih pogojev za odjemalce RLM in SLP s posebno pogodbo, ki lahko zdaj izbirajo med številnimi dobavitelji.
In its decision on the EWE/VNG merger [28], the BKartA examined in detail the framework conditions of the gas sector, carrying out many market surveys in the context of the procedure.
V sklepu o združitvi EWE/VNG [28] je podrobno preučil okvirne pogoje sektorja plina, pri čemer je v okviru postopka izvedel številne tržne raziskave.
It concluded that the market for the supply of RLM customers was national and no longer network-related or related to market area.
Ugotovil je, da je trg za oskrbo odjemalcev RLM nacionalni in da ni več povezan z omrežjem ali območjem trga.
The BKartA established that rapidly advancing competition was permeating the traditional distribution areas.
BKartA je ugotovil, da hitro rastoča konkurenca prodira na tradicionalna distribucijska območja.
Concerning SLP customers, the BKartA also concluded that the market was national.
Tudi v zvezi z odjemalci SLP je ugotovil, da je trg nacionalni.
SLP customer have a sufficient number of suppliers to choose from (about 10 on average), the maximum prices of which are no more than 10 % above the cheapest rate.
Odjemalci SLP lahko izbirajo med zadostnim številom dobaviteljev (v povprečju med približno desetimi), pri čemer najvišje cene presegajo najcenejšo tarifo za največ 10 %.
Although the majority of gas suppliers have a regional focus, more than 50 (or 7 %) operate on a national basis.
Čeprav večina dobaviteljev plina deluje regionalno, jih več kot 50 (ali 7 %) trguje na nacionalni ravni.
For the purpose of assessing whether the conditions laid down in Article 34 of Directive 2014/25/EU are fulfilled, and without prejudice to the application of other Union law, this Decision, the Commission will consider that the relevant geographic market for gas retail supply is national for RLM and SLP with special contract customers.
Za oceno, ali so pogoji iz člena 34 Direktive 2014/25/EU izpolnjeni, in brez poseganja v uporabo drugega prava Unije in tega sklepa bo Komisija upoštevala, da je upoštevni geografski trg za maloprodajo plina odjemalcem RLM in SLP s posebno pogodbo nacionalni.
Even if the assessment would focus on the regional level, comparable competitive constraints would exist on the market for gas retail supply to small customers.
Tudi če bi se ocena osredotočila na regionalno raven, bi obstajale na trgu za maloprodajo plina malim odjemalcem primerljive konkurenčne omejitve.
The total volumes of electricity withdrawals in Germany are the following, according to a joint monitoring report by the German national regulatory agency — Bundesnetzagentur (hereinafter referred to ‘BNetzA’) — and the BKartA (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Monitoring Report’):
Glede na skupno poročilo o spremljanju, ki sta ga pripravila nemška nacionalna regulativna agencija – Bundesnetzagentur (v nadaljnjem besedilu: BNetzA) in BKartA (v nadaljnjem besedilu: poročilo o spremljanju), so skupne količine odjema električne energije v Nemčiji naslednje:
Total withdrawal volumes (in TWh)
od tega črpalne hidroelektrarne
of which, industrial and commercial undertakings
Za največja dobavitelja – RWE in E.ON – se pravila o javnem naročanju ne uporabljajo.
of which, residential customers [32]
Glede na poročilo o spremljanju iz leta 2015 so dobavitelji električne energije, vključeni v študijo, odjemalcem RLM v celotni Nemčiji skupaj prodali približno 268 TWh električne energije.
of which, pumped storage
Približno 88 TWh so prodala štiri največja podjetja (RWE, Vattenfall, EnBW in E.ON) na trgu za odjemalce RLM.
It shows that the combined market share of the four largest companies is approximately 41,6 %.
Odjemalcem SLP s posebno pogodbo so bile leta 2014 prodane skupaj približno 103 TWh, kar ustreza 64 % celotne prodaje odjemalcem SLP [34].
The two largest suppliers, RWE and E.ON, are not subject to public procurement rules.
Leta 2014 je skupna prodaja štirih največjih podjetij znašala približno 37 TWh, njihov skupni tržni delež pa približno 36 % [35].
According to the 2015 Monitoring Report, the electricity suppliers surveyed sold a total of approximately 268 TWh of electricity to RLM customers throughout Germany.
Podatke o tržnih deležih večjih članov združenja BDEW, ki se lahko štejejo za naročnike, je vložnik zahtevka predložil v zaupni prilogi k zahtevku.
Approximately 88 TWh were attributable to the four largest undertakings (RWE, Vattenfall, EnBW und E.ON) on the market for RLM customers.
Ti tržni deleži znašajo […] za oskrbo odjemalcev RLM in […] za dobavo odjemalcem SLP.
This results in an aggregate market share of the four largest undertakings on this market of approximately 33 % [33].
Kot izhaja iz stalne prakse v zvezi s sklepi Komisije v skladu s členom 30 Direktive 2004/17/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [36], je Komisija menila, da je, kar zadeva dobavo električne energije, skupni tržni delež treh največjih podjetij pomemben.
A total of approximately 103 TWh were sold to SLP special contract customers in 2014, corresponding to 64 % of the total volume sold to SLP customers [34].
V Sklepu Komisije 2010/403/EU [37] je skupni tržni delež treh največjih prodajalcev električne energije na drobno v Italiji znašal 43,89 %.
In 2014, the cumulative sales of the four largest undertakings amounted to approximately 37 TWh, leading to an aggregated market share of the four largest undertakings of approximately 36 % [35].
V Odločbi Komisije 2007/706/ES [38] v zvezi s Švedsko je ta tržni delež znašal 43 %.
The market shares of the larger members of BDEW that can be regarded as contracting entities were provided by the Applicant in a confidential annex to the Request.
V obravnavanem primeru tržni delež treh največjih prodajalcev na nemškem trgu z električno energijo znaša 36,8 %.
These market shares are […] for the supply to RLM customers and […] for the supply to SLP customers.
Dobaviteljev, ki so dejavni na nemškem trgu z električno energijo, je veliko.
As it results from a constant practice in respect of Commission Decisions pursuant to Article 30 of Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [36], the Commission considered that, concerning electricity supply, the total market share of the largest three undertakings was relevant.
BKartA je v mnenju navedel, da je na 82 % vseh območij omrežij dejavnih več kot 50 dobaviteljev.
In Commission Decision 2010/403/EU [37], the aggregated market shares of the three largest electricity retailers in Italy was 43,89 %.
Nemški končni odjemalci (ki zajemajo odjemalce RLM in SLP) lahko na svojem območju omrežja v povprečju izbirajo med 106 dobavitelji [39].
In Commission Decision 2007/706/EC [38] concerning Sweden, this market share was 43 %.
Dodatni dokaz o učinkoviti konkurenci je visoka stopnja zamenjav dobavitelja električne energije.
In the present case, the market share of the three largest retailers on the German electricity market is 36,8 %.
Ta stopnja je pri odjemalcih RLM (industrijski in komercialni odjemalci) leta 2014 znašala približno 11 %.
The number of suppliers active on the German electricity market is high.
Stopnja zamenjav med industrijskimi in komercialnimi odjemalci je od leta 2006 bolj ali manj nespremenjena [40].
In its Opinion, the BKartA states that more than 50 suppliers are active in 82 % of all network areas.
Pri zamenjavi dobavitelja električne energije ne nastanejo nobeni stroški.
On average, German end-customers (which cover both RLM and LP customers) can choose from 106 suppliers in their network area [39].
Nasprotno pa je bilo zamenjav med odjemalci SLP od leta 2006 znatno več in jih je trenutno 3,8 milijona [41].
Further evidence of effective competition is the high switching rate in electricity supply.
Delež osnovne oskrbe gospodinjskih odjemalcev je leta 2014 znašal 32,8 %, kar pomeni, da je 67,2 % gospodinjskih odjemalcev vsaj enkrat zamenjalo pogodbo o dobavi električne energije in imajo zato posebno pogodbo [42].
The supplier switching rate among RLM customers (industrial and commercial customers) in 2014 was approximately 11 %.
O čedalje učinkovitejši konkurenci priča tudi vse manjši pomen osnovnih dobaviteljev kot pogodbenikov.
The switching rate among industrial and commercial customers has remained more or less constant since 2006 [40].
Vendar še vedno prevladujejo pri gospodinjskih odjemalcih – leta 2014 jih je 43 % imelo posebno pogodbo z lokalnim osnovnim dobaviteljem.
No costs are incurred for switching electricity supplier.
Klasično pogodbo za osnovno dobavo je imelo 32,8 % gospodinjskih odjemalcev (36,7 % leta 2012).
By contrast, switching among SLP customers has increased significantly since 2006: and stands at 3,8 million [41].
24 % vseh odjemalcev ni oskrboval osnovni dobavitelj, ampak drugo podjetje (20,1 % leta 2012) [43].
The share of default supply residential customers in 2014 was 32,8 %, which means that 67,2 % of residential customers have switched their electricity supply contract at least once and are therefore on a special contract [42].
Pri komercialnih in industrijskih odjemalcih s posebnimi pogodbami je položaj drugačen.
Increasingly effective competition is also demonstrated by the declining importance of default suppliers as contracting parties.
Od skupne količine, dobavljene odjemalcem RLM, je bilo leta 2014 za približno 66 % dobave poskrbljeno na podlagi pogodb za dobavo z dobaviteljem, ki ni lokalni osnovni dobavitelj, in za približno 34 % dobave s posebnimi pogodbami z osnovnim dobaviteljem.
They remain however dominant for residential customers: in 2014, 43 % had a special contract with the local default supplier.
Osnovna dobava ima zelo omejeno vlogo, saj ima pogodbo za osnovno dobavo manj kot 1 % odjemalcev RLM.
32,8 % of residential customers had a classic default supply contract (2012: 36,7 %).
Za veleprodajne trge z električno energijo v Nemčiji je bila leta 2014 značilna visoka likvidnost.
24 % of all customers were supplied by an undertaking other than the default supplier (2012: 20,1 %) [43].
Poleg dvostranske prodaje na debelo izven organiziranega trga imajo ključno vlogo borze električne energije.
The situation is different for commercial and industrial customers with special contracts.
Ustvarjajo zanesljiv trgovalni forum in hkrati dajejo pomembne cenovne signale za tržne udeležence v drugih sektorjih električne energije.
Of the total volume supplied to RLM customers, in 2014 approximately 66 % was accounted for by supplier contracts with a supplier other than the local default supplier and approximately 34 % by special contacts with the default supplier.
Leta 2014 se je povečala likvidnost trenutnega (spot) in terminskega trga.
Less than 1 % of RLM customers have a default supply contract, so default supply plays a very limited role.
Obseg trgovanja s terminskimi pogodbami za električno energijo na borzi EEX se je s 669 TWh povečal na 812 TWh, tj. za 21 %.
In 2014, the electricity wholesale markets in Germany are characterised by high liquidity.
Nasprotno se je obseg terminskega trgovanja prek posredniških platform zmanjšal za 17 %.
Alongside bilateral, over-the-counter wholesale trade, power exchanges play a key role.
Leta 2014 so posredniške platforme posredovale pri terminskih pogodbah za električno energijo v skupni količini približno 4500 TWh [46].
They create a reliable trading forum and at the same time provide important price signals for market participants in other electricity sectors.
Visoka likvidnost na veleprodajnem trgu olajšuje novim udeležencem na maloprodajnem trgu konkuriranje na primer uveljavljenim akterjem z lastno proizvodno zmogljivostjo.
The volume of day-ahead trading on EPEX SPOT [44] and EXAA [45] increased from 254 TWh in 2013 to 269 TWh in 2014.
Povprečna letna cena produkta Phelix Peak Year Future je znašala 44,40 EUR/MWh, kar je pol toliko kot leta 2008.
The volume of intraday trading on EPEX SPOT grew by 30 %.
Kar zadeva cene električne energije, so cene v Nemčiji za gospodinjske odjemalce med najvišjimi v EU [47].
The volume of electricity futures contracts trading on EEX rose by 21 % from 669 TWh to 812 TWh.
Razlog za to je zlasti dejstvo, da na ceno električne energije vplivajo davki, prispevki za socialno varnost in dajatve.
By contrast, there was a fall of 17 % in the volume of futures trading via broker platforms.
Cena pred obdavčitvijo je na ravni povprečja EU.
The high liquidity of the wholesale market makes it easier for entrants on the retail market to compete for instance with established players who have their own generation capacity.
Analiza, ki sta jo BNetzA in BKartA izvedla v sektorju maloprodaje plina, je pokazala, da je bilo leta 2014 odjemalcem RLM prodanih približno 391 TWh plina (vključno s prodajo plinskim elektrarnam).
Average prices on the spot markets showed a year on year decrease of around 13 %.
Skupni tržni delež teh podjetij je torej znašal približno 32 % odjemalcev RLM [49].
The average daily price dispersion was smaller in a year on year comparison.
Analiza, izvedena v sektorju maloprodaje plina, je pokazala, da je bilo leta 2014 odjemalcem SLP prodanih približno 321 TWh plina.
Prices for electricity futures also fell in 2014.
Od tega so posebne pogodbe zajemale 261 TWh, pogodbe za osnovno dobavo pa 60 TWh.
At EUR 35,09 per MWh, the average annual Phelix Base Year Future price fell just over 10 % from the previous year.
Združena prodaja po prodaji treh največjih podjetij odjemalcem SLP je znašala približno 71 TWh, od tega pa je bilo približno 6 TWh plina prodanega na podlagi posebnih pogodb.
The average annual Phelix Peak Year Future price was EUR 44,40 per MWh, half of the 2008 figure.
Na podlagi tega znaša skupni tržni delež po prodaji treh največjih podjetij približno 19 % za odjemalce SLP s posebno pogodbo in 22 % za druge odjemalce SLP [50].
As far as electricity prices are concerned, Germany has one of the highest prices in the EU for residential customers [47].
Na trgu končnih odjemalcev v sektorju plina je veliko različnih dobaviteljev.
This is largely due to the fact that the electricity price is influenced by taxes, social security contributions and levies.
V skoraj 74 % omrežij je potrošnikom na voljo več kot 50 dobaviteljev plina [51].
The price before taxes is in the EU average.
Če se upoštevajo le gospodinjski odjemalci (odjemalci SLP), jih na skoraj 60 % območjih omrežja oskrbuje 50 ali več dobaviteljev plina [52].
For industrial customers, the price level including taxes is higher than the EU-28 average, but below average if taxes are excluded [48].
Raznovrstnost dobaviteljev se je v zadnjih letih povečala.
The analysis carried out by the BNetzA and the BKartA in the retail supply gas sector showed that, in 2014, approximately 391 TWh of gas were sold to RLM customers (including sales to gas-fired power stations).
Stopnja zamenjav dobaviteljev je pri odjemalcih RLM (industrijski in komercialni odjemalci) leta 2014 znašala malo manj kot 12 % in se v zadnjih letih ni spreminjala [53].
The cumulative sales of the three strongest undertakings amounted to 123 TWh.
Pri odjemalcih SLP (gospodinjski odjemalci) se skupno število zamenjav dobaviteljev v primerjavi s predhodnim letom ni spremenilo.
The aggregated market share of these undertakings was, therefore, approximately 32 % of RLM customers [49].
Odjemalci SLP s posebno pogodbo so že po definiciji vsaj enkrat zamenjali dobavitelja, da so lahko odpovedali osnovno dobavo [54].
The analysis carried out in the retail supply gas sector showed that in 2014 approximately 321 TWh gas were sold to SLP customers.
Leta 2014 19 % gospodinjskih odjemalcev ni oskrboval osnovni dobavitelj plina, ampak drugo podjetje.
Of this, special contracts accounted for 261 TWh and default supply contracts accounted for 60 TWh.
Malo manj kot 57 % gospodinjskih odjemalcev je oskrboval njihov osnovni dobavitelj plina na podlagi posebne pogodbe.
The cumulative sales of the three strongest undertakings in terms of sales for SLP customers amounted to approximately 71 TWh, approximately 6 TWh of which was accounted for by special contracts.
24 % plina, dobavljenega gospodinjskim odjemalcem, je bilo prodanega v okviru osnovne pogodbe [55].