natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States shall prohibit the use of ammonium carbonate fertilisers and may reduce ammonia emissions from inorganic fertilisers by using the following approaches:
zagotavljanjem, da imajo kmetije dovolj zmogljivosti za skladiščenje gnoja, da lahko gnoj nanašajo le v obdobjih, ki so primerna za rast rastlin;
replacing urea-based fertilisers by ammonium nitrate-based fertilisers;
zmanjšanjem emisij iz hlevov živali z uporabo sistemov, ki so se izkazali za učinkovite pri zmanjševanju emisij amoniaka za vsaj 20 % v primerjavi z referenčno metodo, opisano v smernicah za amoniak;
where urea-based fertilisers continue to be applied, using methods that have been shown to reduce ammonia emissions by at least 30 % compared with the use of the reference method, as specified in the Ammonia Guidance Document;
zmanjšanjem emisij iz gnoja z uporabo strategij krmljenja z nizko vsebnostjo beljakovin, ki so se izkazale za učinkovite pri zmanjševanju emisij amoniaka za vsaj 10 % v primerjavi z referenčno metodo, opisano v smernicah za amoniak.
promoting the replacement of inorganic fertilisers by organic fertilisers and, where inorganic fertilisers continue to be applied, spreading them in line with the foreseeable requirements of the receiving crop or grassland with respect to nitrogen and phosphorus, also taking into account the existing nutrient content in the soil and nutrients from other fertilisers.
B. Ukrepi za zmanjšanje emisij z namenom nadzora nad emisijami drobnih delcev in črnega ogljika
Member States may reduce ammonia emissions from livestock manure by using the following approaches:
Brez poseganja v Prilogo II o navzkrižni skladnosti k Uredbi (EU) št. 1306/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [2] lahko države članice prepovejo sežiganje ostankov kmetijskih žetev in odpadkov ter gozdnih ostankov na prostem.
reducing emissions from slurry and solid manure application to arable land and grassland, by using methods that reduce emissions by at least 30 % compared with the reference method described in the Ammonia Guidance Document and on the following conditions:
Države članice spremljajo in uveljavijo izvajanje vsakršne prepovedi, izvedene v skladu s prvim pododstavkom.
only spreading manures and slurries in line with the foreseeable nutrient requirement of the receiving crop or grassland with respect to nitrogen and phosphorous, also taking into account the existing nutrient content in the soil and the nutrients from other fertilisers;
Vse izjeme od te prepovedi se omejijo na preventivne programe za preprečevanje nenadzorovanih požarov v divjini, zatiranje škodljivih organizmov ali zaščito biotske raznovrstnosti.
not spreading manures and slurries when the receiving land is water saturated, flooded, frozen or snow covered;
Države članice lahko oblikujejo nacionalni svetovalni kodeks o dobri kmetijski praksi za pravilno upravljanje ostankov žetev, in sicer na podlagi naslednjih pristopov:
applying slurries spread to grassland using a trailing hose, trailing shoe or through shallow or deep injection;
izboljšanje strukture tal z vključitvijo ostankov žetev;
incorporating manures and slurries spread to arable land within the soil within four hours of spreading;
izboljšane tehnike za vključitev ostankov žetev;
reducing emissions from manure storage outside of animal houses, by using the following approaches:
alternativna uporaba ostankov žetev;
for slurry stores constructed after 1 January 2022, using low emission storage systems or techniques which have been shown to reduce ammonia emissions by at least 60 % compared with the reference method described in the Ammonia Guidance Document, and for existing slurry stores at least 40 %;
izboljšanje hranljivosti in strukture tal z vključitvijo hlevskega gnoja, kot se zahteva za optimalno rast rastlin, in izogibanjem sežiganju gnoja (hlevskega gnoja, globoke stelje iz slame).
covering stores for solid manure;
C. Preprečevanje vplivov na majhne kmetije
ensuring farms have sufficient manure storage capacity to spread manure only during periods that are suitable for crop growth:
Države članice s sprejetjem ukrepov iz oddelkov A in B zagotovijo, da so vplivi na majhne in mikro kmetije v celoti upoštevani.
reducing emissions from animal housing, by using systems which have been shown to reduce ammonia emissions by at least 20 % compared with the reference method described in the Ammonia Guidance Document;
Države članice lahko na primer iz navedenih ukrepov izvzamejo majhne in mikro kmetije, kadar je to mogoče in ustrezno v luči veljavnih obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij.
reducing emissions from manure, by using low protein feeding strategies which have been shown to reduce ammonia emissions by at least 10 % compared with the reference method described in the Ammonia Guidance Document.
Sklep 2012/10, ECE/EB.AIR/113/Dodatek 1.
B. Emission reduction measures to control emissions of fine particulate matter and black carbon
Uredba (EU) št. 1306/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 17. decembra 2013 o financiranju, upravljanju in spremljanju skupne kmetijske politike in razveljavitvi uredb Sveta (EGS) št. 352/78, (ES) št. 165/94, (ES) št. 2799/98, (ES) št. 814/2000, (ES) št. 1290/2005 in (ES) št. 485/2008 (UL L 347, 20.12.2013, str. 549).
Without prejudice to Annex II on cross-compliance of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [2], Member States may ban open field burning of agricultural harvest residue and waste and forest residue.
PRILOGA IV
Member States shall monitor and enforce the implementation of any ban implemented in accordance with the first subparagraph.
METODOLOGIJE ZA PRIPRAVO IN POSODABLJANJE NACIONALNIH EVIDENC IN PROJEKCIJ EMISIJ, INFORMATIVNIH POROČIL O EVIDENCAH TER PRILAGOJENIH NACIONALNIH EVIDENC EMISIJ IZ ČLENOV 5 IN 8
Any exemptions to such a ban shall be limited to preventive programmes to avoid uncontrolled wildfires, to control pest or to protect biodiversity.
Za onesnaževala iz Priloge I države članice pripravijo nacionalne evidence emisij, prilagojene nacionalne evidence emisij, če je to ustrezno, nacionalne projekcije emisij, prostorsko razčlenjene nacionalne evidence emisij, evidence velikih točkovnih virov in informativna poročila o evidencah z uporabo metodologij, ki so jih sprejele pogodbenice Konvencije LRTAP (v nadaljnjem besedilu: smernice za poročanje v okviru EMEP), od njih pa se zahteva tudi uporaba priročnika EMEP/EEA o evidencah emisij onesnaževal zraka (v nadaljnjem besedilu: priročnik EMEP/EEA), navedenega v Konvenciji.
Member States may establish a national advisory code of good agricultural practices for the proper management of harvest residue, on the basis of the following approaches:
Poleg tega se dodatne informacije, zlasti podatki o dejavnosti naprav, ki so potrebne za oceno nacionalnih evidenc in projekcij emisij, pripravijo v skladu z istimi smernicami.
improvement of soil structure through incorporation of harvest residue;
Zanašanje na smernice za poročanje v okviru EMEP ne posega v dodatne pogoje, določene v tej prilogi, niti v zahteve v zvezi z nomenklaturo za poročanje, časovnimi okviri in datumi poročanja, določenimi v Prilogi I.
improved techniques for incorporation of harvest residue;
Nacionalne letne evidence emisij
alternative use of harvest residue;
Nacionalne evidence emisij morajo biti pregledne, usklajene, primerljive, popolne in točne.
improvement of the nutrient status and soil structure through incorporation of manure as required for optimal plant growth, thereby avoiding burning of manure (farmyard manure, deep-straw bedding).
Emisije iz določenih ključnih kategorij se izračunajo v skladu z metodologijami, določenimi v priročniku EMEP/EEA, pri čemer se uporabi metodologija stopnje 2 ali višja (podrobnejša) metodologija.
C. Preventing impacts on small farms
Države članice lahko uporabljajo druge znanstveno utemeljene in združljive metodologije za vzpostavitev nacionalnih evidenc emisij, kadar te metodologije zagotavljajo bolj točne ocene od privzetih metodologij iz priročnika EMEP/EEA.
In taking the measures outlined in Sections A and B, Member States shall ensure that impacts on small and micro farms are fully taken into account.
Države članice emisije iz prometa izračunajo in sporočijo v skladu z nacionalnimi energetskimi bilancami, sporočenimi Eurostatu.
Member States may, for instance, exempt small and micro farms from those measures where possible and appropriate in view of the applicable reduction commitments.
Emisije iz cestnega prometa se izračunajo in sporočijo na podlagi goriv, prodanih [1] v zadevni državi članici.
Decision 2012/10/EC, ECE/EB.AIR/113/Add 1.
Poleg tega lahko države članice sporočijo tudi emisije iz cestnega prometa na podlagi porabljenih goriv ali prevoženih kilometrov v državi članici.
Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No 352/78, (EC) No 165/94, (EC) No 2799/98, (EC) No 814/2000, (EC) No 1290/2005 and (EC) No 485/2008 (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 549).
Države članice svoje letne emisije sporočajo izražene v veljavni enoti, opredeljeni v predlogi NFR za poročanje iz Konvencije LRTAP.
ANNEX IV
Nacionalne projekcije emisij
METHODOLOGIES FOR THE PREPARATION AND UPDATING OF NATIONAL EMISSION INVENTORIES AND PROJECTIONS, INFORMATIVE INVENTORY REPORTS AND ADJUSTED NATIONAL EMISSION INVENTORIES REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 5 AND 8
Nacionalne projekcije emisij so pregledne, usklajene, primerljive, popolne in točne, sporočene informacije pa vsebujejo vsaj naslednje:
For the pollutants referred to in Annex I, Member States shall prepare national emission inventories, adjusted national emission inventories where relevant, national emission projections, spatially disaggregated national emission inventories, large point source inventories and informative inventory reports, using the methodologies adopted by Parties to the LRTAP Convention (EMEP Reporting Guidelines), and are requested to use the EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory Guidebook (EMEP/EEA Guidebook) referred to therein.
jasno opredelitev sprejetih in načrtovanih politik ter ukrepov, vključenih v projekcije;
In addition, supplementary information, in particular the activity data, needed for the assessment of the national emission inventories and projections shall be prepared in accordance with the same guidelines.
po potrebi rezultate analize občutljivosti, izvedene za projekcije;
Reliance upon the EMEP Reporting Guidelines is without prejudice to the additional arrangements specified in this Annex and to the requirements on reporting nomenclature, time series and reporting dates specified in Annex I.
opise metodologij, modelov, temeljnih predpostavk ter ključnih vhodnih in izhodnih parametrov.
National annual emission inventories
Projekcije emisij se ocenijo in dodajo k zadevnim sektorjem, ki so viri onesnaževanja.
National emission inventories shall be transparent, consistent, comparable, complete and accurate.
Države članice v skladu s smernicami, določenimi v priročniku EMEP/EEA, pripravijo projekcije „z ukrepi“ (sprejeti ukrepi) in po potrebi projekcije „z dodatnimi ukrepi“ (načrtovani ukrepi) za vsako onesnaževalo.
Emissions from identified key categories shall be calculated in accordance with the methodologies defined in the EMEP/EEA Guidebook and with the aim of using a Tier 2 or higher (detailed) methodology.
Nacionalne projekcije emisij so skladne z nacionalno letno evidenco emisij za leto x – 3 in s projekcijami, sporočenimi po Uredbi (EU) št. 525/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [2].
Member States may use other scientifically based and compatible methodologies for establishing national emission inventories where those methodologies produce more accurate estimates than the default methodologies set out in the EMEP/EEA Guidebook.
DEL 3
For emissions from transport, Member States shall calculate and report emissions consistent with national energy balances reported to Eurostat.
Informativno poročilo o evidencah
Emissions from road transport shall be calculated and reported on the basis of the fuels sold [1] in the Member State concerned.
Informativna poročila o evidencah se pripravijo v skladu s smernicami za poročanje v okviru EMEP, sporočajo pa se z uporabo predloge za poročila o evidencah, ki so v njih določene.
In addition, Member States may also report emissions from road transport based on fuels used or kilometres driven in the Member State.
Poročilo o evidencah vsebuje vsaj naslednje podatke:
Member States shall report their annual national emissions expressed in the applicable unit specified in the NFR reporting template of the LRTAP Convention.
opise, sklice in vire informacij posebnih metodologij, predpostavke, faktorje emisij in podatke o dejavnostih, pa tudi temeljna načela za njihovo izbiro;
National emission projections
opis nacionalnih ključnih vrst virov emisij;
National emission projections shall be transparent, consistent, comparable, complete and accurate and reported information shall include at least the following:
informacije o negotovostih, zagotavljanju kakovosti in preverjanju;
clear identification of the adopted and planned policies and measures included in the projections;
opis institucionalnih ureditev za pripravo evidence;
where appropriate, the results of sensitivity analysis performed for the projections;
ponovne izračune in načrtovane izboljšave;
a description of methodologies, models, underlying assumptions and key input and output parameters.
če je to relevantno, informacije o uporabi prožnosti iz člena 5(1), (2), (3) in (4);
Projections of emissions shall be estimated and aggregated to relevant source sectors.
če je to relevantno, informacije o razlogih za odklon od krivulje zmanjševanja, določene v skladu s členom 4(2), ter ukrepe za ponovno približanje krivulji;
Member States shall provide a ‘with measures’ (adopted measures) projection and, where relevant, a ‘with additional measures’ (planned measures) projection for each pollutant in accordance with the guidance established in the EMEP/EEA Guidebook.
povzetek.
National emission projections shall be consistent with the national annual emission inventory for the year x-3 and with projections reported under Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [2].
DEL 4
PART 3
Prilagoditev nacionalnih evidenc emisij
Informative inventory report
Država članica, ki predlaga prilagoditev svoje nacionalne evidence emisij v skladu s členom 5(1), v svoj predlog Komisiji vključi vsaj naslednja dokazila:
The informative inventory reports shall be prepared in accordance with the EMEP Reporting Guidelines and reported using the template for inventory reports as specified therein.
dokazilo, da je zadevna nacionalna obveznost zmanjšanja emisij presežena oziroma da so zadevne nacionalne obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij presežene;
The inventory report shall include, as a minimum, the following information:
dokazilo o obsegu, v katerem prilagoditev evidence emisij zmanjšuje preseganje in prispeva k izpolnjevanju zadevne nacionalne obveznosti oziroma zadevnih nacionalnih obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij;
descriptions, references and sources of information of the specific methodologies, assumptions, emission factors and activity data, as well as the rationale for their selection;
oceno, ali se pričakuje, da bo zadevna nacionalna obveznost oziroma da bodo zadevne nacionalne obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij izpolnjene in kdaj naj bi bile izpolnjene, na podlagi nacionalnih projekcij emisij brez prilagoditve;
a description of the national key categories of emission sources;
dokazilo, da je prilagoditev v skladu z eno ali več od naslednjih treh okoliščin.
information on uncertainties, quality assurance and verification;
Po potrebi se je mogoče sklicevati tudi na ustrezne predhodne prilagoditve:
a description of the institutional arrangements for inventory preparation;
v primeru nove vrste virov emisij:
recalculations and planned improvements;
dokazilo, da je nova vrsta virov emisij priznana v znanstveni literaturi in/ali priročniku EMEP/EEA,
if relevant, information on the use of the flexibilities provided for under Article 5(1), (2), (3) and (4);
dokazilo, da ta vrsta virov ni bila vključena v zadevne zgodovinske nacionalne evidence emisij ob določitvi obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij,
if relevant, information on the reasons for deviating from the reduction trajectory determined in accordance with Article 4(2), as well as the measures to converge back on the trajectory;
dokazilo, da emisije iz nove vrste virov državo članico ovirajo pri izpolnjevanju obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij, ki je podprto s podrobnim opisom metodologije, podatkov in faktorjev emisij, na podlagi katerih so države članice prišle do tega zaključka;
an executive summary.
v primeru, ko so za določanje emisij iz specifičnih vrst virov uporabljeni bistveno drugačni faktorji emisij:
PART 4
opis prvotnih faktorjev emisij, vključno s podrobnim opisom znanstvene podlage, na kateri je bil faktor emisij pridobljen,
Adjustment of national emission inventories
dokazila, da so bili v času določitve zmanjšanj emisij uporabljeni prvotni faktorji,
A Member State that proposes an adjustment to its national emission inventory in accordance with Article 5(1) shall include in its proposal to the Commission, at least, the following supporting documentation:
opis posodobljenih faktorjev emisij, vključno s podrobnimi informacijami o znanstveni podlagi, na kateri je bil faktor emisij pridobljen,
evidence that the concerned national emission reduction commitment/s is/are exceeded;
primerjavo ocen emisij, opravljenih z uporabo prvotnih in posodobljenih faktorjev emisij, ki dokazuje, da sprememba faktorjev emisij prispeva k temu, da država članica ne more izpolniti svojih obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij,
evidence of the extent to which the adjustment to the emission inventory reduces the exceedance and contributes to compliance with the concerned national emission reduction commitment/s;
razloge za odločitev, ali so spremembe faktorjev emisije bistvene;
an estimation of whether and when the concerned national emission reduction commitment/s is/are expected to be attained based on national emission projections without the adjustment;
v primeru, ko so za določanje emisij iz specifičnih vrst virov uporabljene bistveno drugačne metodologije:
evidence that the adjustment is consistent with one or several of the following three circumstances.
opis prvotnih uporabljenih metodologij, vključno s podrobnimi informacijami o znanstveni podlagi, na kateri je bil faktor emisij pridobljen,
Reference can be made, as appropriate, to relevant previous adjustments:
dokazila, da je bila v času določitve zmanjšanj emisij uporabljena prvotna metodologija,
in the case of new emission source categories:
opis posodobljene metodologije, vključno s podrobnim opisom znanstvene podlage ali sklica, na podlagi katerega je bila pridobljena,
evidence that the new emission source category is acknowledged in scientific literature and/or the EMEP/EEA Guidebook;
primerjavo ocen emisij, opravljenih z uporabo prvotnih in posodobljenih metodologij, ki dokazuje, da sprememba metodologije prispeva k temu, da država članica ne more izpolniti svoje obveznosti zmanjšanja emisij,
evidence that this source category was not included in the relevant historic national emission inventory at the time when the emission reduction commitment was set;
razloge za odločitev, ali je sprememba metodologije bistvena.
evidence that emissions from a new source category contribute to a Member State being unable to meet its emission reduction commitments, supported by a detailed description of the methodology, data and emission factors used to arrive at that conclusion;
Države članice lahko predložijo iste podporne informacije za postopke prilagoditve, ki temeljijo na podobnih predpogojih, pod pogojem, da vsaka država članica predloži posamične informacije, ki se od nje zahtevajo in kot so določene v odstavku 1.
in the case of significantly different emission factors used for determining emissions from specific source categories:
Države članice ponovno izračunajo prilagojene emisije, da se zagotovi čim večja doslednost časovnih okvirov za vsako leto, za katero se prilagoditev ali prilagoditve uporabljajo.
a description of the original emission factors, including a detailed description of the scientific basis upon which the emission factor was derived;
Države članice, ki se lahko odločijo za uporabo vsote vseh nacionalnih emisij, izračunane na podlagi uporabljenih goriv, kot osnovo za spoštovanje Konvencije LRTAP, lahko ohranijo to možnost zaradi skladnosti med mednarodnim pravom in pravom Unije.
evidence that the original emission factors were used for determining the emission reductions at the time when they were set;
Uredba (EU) št. 525/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. maja 2013 o mehanizmu za spremljanje emisij toplogrednih plinov in poročanje o njih ter za sporočanje drugih informacij v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami na nacionalni ravni in ravni Unije ter o razveljavitvi Sklepa št. 280/2004/ES (UL L 165, 18.6.2013, str. 13).
a description of the updated emission factors, including detailed information on the scientific basis upon which the emission factor was derived;
PRILOGA V
a comparison of emission estimates made using the original and the updated emission factors, demonstrating that the change in emission factors contributes to a Member State being unable to meet its reduction commitments;
NEOBVEZNI KAZALNIKI ZA SPREMLJANJE VPLIVOV ONESNAŽENOSTI ZRAKA IZ ČLENA 9
the rationale for deciding whether the changes in emission factors are significant;
Za sladkovodne ekosisteme: ugotavljanje obsega biološke škode, vključno z občutljivimi receptorji (mikrofiti, makrofiti in diatomeje), in izgube staleža rib ali nevretenčarjev:
in the case of significantly different methodologies used for determining emissions from specific source categories:
glavni kazalnik zmogljivost nevtralizacije kislosti in pomožni kazalniki kislost (vrednost pH), raztopljen sulfat (SO4), nitrat (NO3) in raztopljen organski ogljik:
a description of the original methodology used, including detailed information on the scientific basis upon which the emission factor was derived;
pogostost vzorčenja: od letne (jesenski pretok na jezerih) do mesečne (vodotoki).
evidence that the original methodology was used for determining the emission reductions at the time when they were set;
Za kopenske ekosisteme: ocena kislosti tal, izgube hranilnih snovi, statusa in ravnovesja dušika ter izgube biotske raznovrstnosti:
a description of the updated methodology used, including a detailed description of the scientific basis or reference upon which it has been derived;
glavni kazalnik kislost tal: izmenljive frakcije bazičnih kationov (bazična nasičenost) in izmenljiv aluminij v tleh:
a comparison of emission estimates made using the original and updated methodologies demonstrating that the change in methodology contributes to a Member State being unable to meet its reduction commitment;
pogostost vzorčenja: vsakih deset let;
the rationale for deciding whether the change in methodology is significant.
pomožni kazalniki: vrednost pH, sulfat, nitrat, bazični kationi, koncentracije aluminija v talni raztopini:
Member States may submit the same supporting information for adjustment procedures based on similar preconditions, provided that each Member State submits the required individual country-specific information as set out in paragraph 1.
pogostost vzorčenja: vsako leto (kadar je to ustrezno);
Member States shall recalculate adjusted emissions to ensure consistency, to the extent possible, of the time series for every year that the adjustment/s is/are applied.
glavni kazalnik izcejanje nitratov v tleh (NO3, izcedek):
Member States having the choice to use the national emission total calculated on the basis of fuels used as a basis for compliance under the LRTAP Convention may keep this option in order to ensure coherence between international and Union law.
pogostost vzorčenja: vsako leto;