natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For the purpose of Articles 5(3), 6, 9, 10, 14(3), 15 and 17 of this Regulation, concerning in particular reporting obligations to the Commission, the following authority shall act as competent German authority:
Faks +44 2070083905
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1375
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2015/1375
laying down specific rules on official controls for Trichinella in meat
o določitvi posebnih predpisov za uradni nadzor trihinel v mesu
(Codification)
(Kodificirano besedilo)
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific rules for the organisation of official controls on products of animal origin intended for human consumption [1], and in particular points 9 and 10 of Article 18 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (ES) št. 854/2004 z dne 29. aprila 2004 o določitvi posebnih predpisov za organizacijo uradnega nadzora proizvodov živalskega izvora, namenjenih za prehrano ljudi [1], ter zlasti točk 9 in 10 člena 18 Pogodbe,
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2075/2005 [2] has been substantially amended several times [3].
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 2075/2005 z dne 5. decembra 2005 [2] o določitvi posebnih predpisov za uradni nadzor Trihinel v mesu [3] je bila večkrat bistveno spremenjena.
In the interests of clarity and rationality that Regulation should be codified.
Zaradi jasnosti in racionalnosti je treba navedeno uredbo kodificirati.
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council [4], Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 and Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council [5] lay down the health rules and requirements regarding food of animal origin and the official controls required.
Uredba (ES) št. 853/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [4], Uredba (ES) št. 854/2004 in Uredba (ES) št. 882/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [5] določajo zdravstvene predpise in zahteve v zvezi z živili živalskega izvora ter zahtevanimi uradnimi nadzori.
Meat of domestic swine, wild boar, horses and other animal species may be infested with nematodes of the genus Trichinella.
Meso domačih prašičev, divjih prašičev, konj in drugih živalskih vrst je lahko okuženo z razvojnimi oblikami glist iz rodu Trichinella.
This Regulation should lay down rules for the sampling of carcasses of species susceptible to Trichinella infection, for the determination of the status of holdings and compartments and conditions for the import of meat into the Union.
Ta Uredba bi morala določiti pravila za vzorčenje trupov vrst, ki so dovzetne za okužbo s trihinelo, za določanje statusa gospodarstev in kompartmentov ter pogoje za uvoz mesa v Unijo.
It should also provide for reference methods and equivalent methods for the detection of Trichinella in samples of carcasses.
Prav tako bi morala določiti referenčne in druge enakovredne metode za odkrivanje trihinele v vzorcih trupov.
In order to facilitate the operation of cutting premises, the provision that allows the cutting of carcasses of domestic swine under certain conditions pending the results of the Trichinella examination, should also apply to horses under the same conditions.
Da bi se olajšalo delovanje razsekovalnic med čakanjem na rezultate pregleda na trihinelo, bi se morala določba, ki dovoljuje razsek trupov domačih prašičev pod določenimi pogoji, uporabljati tudi za konje.
On 22 November 2001, the Scientific Committee on Veterinary Measures relating to Public Health adopted an opinion on trichinellosis, epidemiology, methods of detection and Trichinella-free pig production.
Znanstveni odbor za veterinarske ukrepe v zvezi z javnim zdravjem je 22. novembra 2001 sprejel mnenje o trihinelozi, epidemiologiji, metodah odkrivanja in trihinela prosti prašičereji.
On 1 December 2004, the Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards (Biohaz) of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted an opinion on the suitability and details of freezing methods to allow human consumption of meat infected with Trichinella or Cysticercus.
Znanstveni odbor za biološke škodljivosti (BIOHAZ) pri Evropski agenciji za varnost hrane (EFSA) je 1. decembra 2004 sprejel mnenje o ustreznosti in podrobnostih metod zamrzovanja, ki omogočajo uporabo mesa, okuženega s trihinelami (Trichinella) ali ikrami (Cysticercus), za prehrano ljudi.
On 3 October 2011, EFSA adopted a Scientific Opinion on the public health hazards to be covered by inspection of meat (swine) [6].
3. oktobra 2011 je EFSA sprejela znanstveno mnenje o tveganjih za javno zdravje, ki jih je treba upoštevati pri pregledih (prašičjega) mesa [6].
In that opinion, EFSA identified Trichinella as a medium risk for public health related to the consumption of pig meat and concludes that with respect to inspection methods for biological hazards, a pork carcass safety assurance, with a range of preventive measures and controls applied both on-farm and at slaughterhouse in an integrated way is the only way to ensure an effective control of the main hazards.
EFSA v navedenem mnenju ugotavlja, da uživanje mesa prašičev in možnost okužbe s trihinelo, pomeni tveganje srednjega pomena za javno zdravje in da je, kar zadeva preiskovalne metode za biološka tveganja, zagotavljanje varnosti trupov prašičev z vrsto integriranih preventivnih ukrepov in pregledov, ki se uporabljajo na kmetijah in v klavnicah, edini način za zagotavljanje učinkovitega nadzora glavnih tveganj.
EFSA identified certain epidemiological indicators in relation to Trichinella.
EFSA je določila nekatere epidemiološke pokazatelje za trihinelo.
Depending on the purpose and the epidemiological situation of the country, the indicators may be applied at national, regional, slaughterhouse or holding level.
Glede na namen in epidemiološke razmere v državi, se kazalniki lahko uporabijo na nacionalni ali regionalni ravni ali pa na ravni klavnic ali gospodarstev.
EFSA recognises the sporadic presence of Trichinella in the Union, mainly in free-ranging and backyard pigs.
EFSA ugotavlja občasno prisotnost trihinele v Uniji, zlasti pri prostoživečih in prašičih iz dvoriščnih rej.
A negligible risk status for a country or region is no longer recognised in an international context by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE).
Zanemarljiv status tveganja za državo ali regijo se ne priznava več na mednarodni ravni v okviru Mednarodne organizacije za zdravje živali (OIE).
In order to enhance the control system in accordance with the actual public health risks, the Trichinella risk mitigation measures, including import conditions, at slaughterhouses and the conditions for determination of the Trichinella infection status of countries, regions or holdings should be laid down taking into account, inter alia, international standards.
Za izboljšanje sistema nadzora skladno s sedanjim tveganjem za javno zdravje bi bilo treba določiti ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja okužbe s trihinelo v klavnicah, vključno z uvoznimi pogoji, in pogoje za določanje statusa okuženosti držav, regij ali gospodarstev s trihinelo ob upoštevanju, med drugim, mednarodnih standardov.
In 2011, Belgium and Denmark notified a Trichinella negligible risk for their territory in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2075/2005.
Leta 2011, Belgija in Danska sta v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 2075/2005 poslali obvestilo o zanemarljivem tveganju okužbe s trihinelo na njunem ozemlju.
Such negligible risk status for a country or region is, however, no longer recognised.
Statusa države ali regije z zanemarljivim tveganjem se ne priznava več.
Nevertheless, holdings and compartments in Belgium and Denmark complying with the conditions for controlled housing on 1 June 2014 should be allowed to apply the derogation for such holdings and compartments without additional prerequisites such as further requirements of post-official recognition by the competent authority.
Kljub temu bi morali gospodarstva in kompartmenti v Belgiji in na Danskem, ki na dan, 1. junija 2014 uporabljajo nadzorovane pogoje bivanja, imeti možnost odstopanja od pravil brez dodatnih pogojev, kot so dodatne zahteve za naknadno uradno priznanje s strani pristojnega organa.
It should be provided that the operators must ensure that dead animals are collected, identified and transported without undue delay in accordance with Articles 21 and 22 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council [7] and with Annex VIII to Commission Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 [8].
Treba bi bilo določiti obveznost nosilcev dejavnosti, da zagotovijo, da se mrtve živali zberejo, identificirajo in odpeljejo brez nepotrebnega odlašanja v skladu s členoma 21 in 22 Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [7] in Prilogo VIII k Uredbi Komisije (EU) št. 142/2011 [8].
The number of cases (imported and autochthonous) of Trichinella in humans, including epidemiological data, should be reported in accordance with Commission Decision 2000/96/EC [9].
V skladu z Odločbo Komisije 2000/96/ES [9] bi bilo treba poročati o številu (uvoženih in avtohtonih) primerov trihinele pri ljudeh, vključno z epidemiološkimi podatki.
Information on the official recognition of the holding of origin as applying controlled housing conditions should be included by an official veterinarian in the animal health certificates provided for in Council Directive 64/432/EEC [10] as regards intra-Union trade in swine and in Commission Regulation (EU) No 206/2010 [11] as regards imports into the Union of domestic swine from third countries in order to enable Member States to apply the appropriate Trichinella testing regime at slaughter and not to jeopardise the status of the holding of destination of swine for breeding or production.
Uradni veterinar bi moral v veterinarska spričevala iz Direktive Sveta 64/432/EGS [10] za trgovino s prašiči znotraj Unije oz. iz Uredbe Komisije (EU) št. 206/2010 [11] za uvoz domačih prašičev iz tretjih držav v Unijo, vključiti informacije o uradnem priznanju izvornega gospodarstva kot gospodarstva, ki uporablja nadzorovane pogoje bivanja, da bi države članice lahko uporabljale ustrezen režim testiranja na trihinelo pri zakolu in ne bi ogrozile statusa namembnega gospodarstva za prašiče za vzrejo ali proizvodnjo.
In order to ensure the correct application of this Regulation, third countries exporting domestic swine or meat thereof, should be listed in the relevant acts on import conditions if they apply the derogations on Trichinella sampling of domestic swine and if holdings or compartments are officially recognised as applying controlled housing conditions.
Za zagotovitev pravilnega izvajanja te Uredbe bi bilo treba tretje države, ki izvažajo domače prašiče ali njihovo meso, navesti v ustreznih aktih o uvoznih pogojih, če uporabljajo odstopanja v zvezi z vzorčenjem domačih prašičev za trihinelo in če so gospodarstva ali kompartmenti uradno priznani kot gospodarstva ali kompartmenti, ki uporabljajo nadzorovane pogoje bivanja.
The public health attestation of the Trichinella examination should be included in the veterinary certificates accompanying fresh meat in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 206/2010, meat preparations in accordance with Commission Decision 2000/572/EC [12] and meat products in accordance with Commission Decision 2007/777/EC [13].
Javnozdravstveno potrdilo pregleda na trihinelo bi bilo treba vključiti v veterinarska spričevala, ki spremljajo sveže meso v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 206/2010, mesne pripravke v skladu z Odločbo Komisije 2000/572/ES [12] in mesne izdelke v skladu z Odločbo Komisije 2007/777/ES [13].
The magnetic stirrer method for pooled-sample digestion is recommended as a reliable method for routine use.
Kot zanesljiva metoda za rutinsko uporabo se priporoča metoda prebave zbirnega vzorca z magnetnim mešalcem.
Trichinoscopic examination fails to detect non-encapsulated Trichinella species infecting domestic and sylvatic animals and humans and is no longer suitable as a detection method.
S trihinoskopsko preiskavo se neinkapsulirane vrste trihinel, ki so okužile domače živali in divjad ter ljudi, ne odkrijejo in zato ta metoda ni več primerna.
Other methods, such as serological tests, can be useful for monitoring purposes once the tests have been validated by an EU reference laboratory appointed by the Commission.
Druge metode, kot so serološki testi, so lahko uporabne za spremljanje ko referenčni laboratorij EU, ki ga imenuje Komisija, potrdi teste.
New apparatus for Trichinella testing using the digestion method equivalent to the reference method started being produced by private companies.
Zasebna podjetja so začela proizvajati novo opremo za testiranje na trihinelo z digestivno metodo, ki je enakovredna referenčni metodi.
In line with these developments, guidelines for the validation of new apparatus for testing of Trichinella by the digestion method were endorsed unanimously during the meeting of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health on 16 December 2008.
V skladu s tem razvojem so bile na zasedanju Stalnega odbora za prehranjevalno verigo in zdravje živali 16. decembra 2008 soglasno podprte smernice za potrditev nove opreme za testiranje na trihinelo z digestivno metodo.
In accordance with those guidelines, in 2010 the EU reference laboratory for parasites validated a new apparatus method for testing of Trichinella in domestic swine under the code No EURLP_D_001/2011 [14].
V skladu z navedenimi smernicami je leta 2010 Referenčni laboratorij EU za parazite potrdil novo metodo z opremo za testiranje na trihinelo pri domačih prašičih pod oznako št.
Freezing meat under specified conditions can kill any parasites present but certain Trichinella species occurring in game and horses are resistant when freezing is carried out using the recommended temperature and time combinations.
EURLP_D_001/2011 [14].
Regular monitoring of domestic swine, wild boar, horses and foxes or other indicator animals is an important tool for assessing changes in disease prevalence.
Z zamrzovanjem mesa pod določenimi pogoji se lahko uničijo vsi prisotni paraziti, toda nekatere vrste trihinel, ki se pojavljajo pri divjadi in konjih, so odporne, če se zamrzovanje izvede s priporočenimi časovno-temperaturnimi kombinacijami.
The results of such monitoring should be communicated in an annual report in accordance with Directive 2003/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [15].
Redno spremljanje domačih prašičev, divjih prašičev, konj in lisic ali drugih indikatorskih živali je pomembno sredstvo za ocenjevanje sprememb v razširjenosti bolezni.
This Regulation generally does not allow meat of domestic swine to leave slaughterhouses before the results of examination for Trichinella infestation have been communicated to the official veterinarian.
Rezultate takšnega spremljanja je treba poročati v letnem poročilu v skladu z Direktivo 2003/99/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [15].
However, it is appropriate to allow, under certain strict conditions, to apply the health mark and release the meat for transport before the results are known.
Ta uredba običajno ne dovoljuje, da meso domačih prašičev zapusti klavnice, preden so rezultati pregleda invadiranosti s trihinelo sporočeni uradnemu veterinarju.
Under such circumstances it is essential that the competent authority verifies that full traceability of the released meat is in place at all times.
Primerno je dopustiti pod določenimi strogimi pogoji uporabo oznak zdravstvene ustreznosti in dovoliti prevoz mesa, še preden so znani rezultati.
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 does not apply to wild game or wild game meat directly supplied to the final consumer or to local retail establishments directly supplying the final consumer.
V takih okoliščinah je bistveno, da pristojni organ zagotavlja, da je mesu, danemu v promet, možno ves čas v celoti slediti.
It should therefore be the responsibility of the Member States to adopt national measures to mitigate the risk of Trichinella-infested wild boar meat reaching the final consumer.
Uredba (ES) št. 853/2004 se ne uporablja za divjad ali divjačino, ki se neposredno dobavlja končnemu potrošniku ali lokalnim trgovinam na drobno, ki z mesom neposredno oskrbujejo končnega potrošnika.
The measures provided in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
Zato morajo biti države članice odgovorne za sprejetje nacionalnih ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja, da bi meso divjega prašiča, okuženo s trihinelami, prispelo do končnega potrošnika.
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Ukrepi, predvideni s to uredbo, so v skladu z mnenjem Stalnega odbora za rastline, živali, hrano in krmo –
GENERAL PROVISION
POGLAVJE I
Article 1
SPLOŠNA DOLOČBA
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:
Opredelitve
‘Trichinella’ means any nematode belonging to the species of the genus Trichinella;
V tej uredbi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
‘controlled housing conditions’ means a type of animal husbandry where swine are kept at all times under conditions controlled by the food business operator with regard to feeding and housing;
„trihinela“ pomeni kakršno koli lasnico, ki pripada vrsti rodu Trichinella;
‘compartment’ means a group of holdings which apply controlled housing conditions.
„nadzorovani pogoji bivanja“ so vrsta živinoreje, pri kateri prašiči ves čas bivajo in se prehranjujejo v pogojih, ki jih nadzira nosilec živilske dejavnosti;
All holdings applying controlled housing conditions in a Member States, may be considered as one compartment.
„kompartment“ pomeni skupino gospodarstev, ki uporabljajo nadzorovane pogoje bivanja.
CHAPTER II
Vsa gospodarstva države članice, ki uporabljajo nadzorovane pogoje bivanja, sestavljajo en kompartment.
OBLIGATIONS OF COMPETENT AUTHORITIES AND OF FOOD BUSINESS OPERATORS
POGLAVJE II
Article 2
OBVEZNOSTI PRISTOJNIH ORGANOV IN NOSILCEV ŽIVILSKE DEJAVNOSTI
Sampling of carcasses
Člen 2
Carcasses of domestic swine shall be sampled in slaughterhouses as part of the post-mortem examination as follows:
Vzorčenje trupov
all carcasses of breeding sows and boars or at least 10 % of carcasses of animals sent in for slaughter each year from each holding that is officially recognised as applying controlled housing conditions, shall be examined for Trichinella;
Trupi domačih prašičev se vzorčijo v klavnicah v okviru post mortem pregleda na naslednji način:
all carcasses from holdings that are not officially recognised as applying controlled housing conditions shall be systematically examined for Trichinella.
za vse trupe plemenskih svinj in merjascev ali vsaj 10 % trupov živali, poslanih vsako leto v zakol iz gospodarstev, katerih uporaba nadzorovanih pogojev bivanja je uradno priznana, se opravi pregled na trihinelo;
A sample shall be collected from each carcass and the sample shall be examined for Trichinella, in a laboratory designated by the competent authority, using one of the following methods of detection:
za vse trupe iz gospodarstev, katerih uporaba nadzorovanih pogojev bivanja ni uradno priznana, se sistematično opravi pregled na trihinelo.
Carcasses of horses, wild boar and other farmed and wild animal species susceptible to Trichinella infestation shall be systematically sampled in slaughterhouses or game-handling establishments as part of the post-mortem examination.
Trupi konj, divjih prašičev in drugih gojenih ter prostoživečih živalskih vrst, ki so dovzetne za okužbo s trihinelo, se sistematično vzorčijo v klavnicah ali obratih za predelavo divjadi v okviru post mortem pregleda.
A sample shall be collected from each carcass and the sample shall be examined in accordance with Annexes I and III in a laboratory designated by the competent authority.
Od vsakega trupa se odvzame vzorec, ki se pregleda v skladu s prilogama I in III v laboratoriju, ki ga določi pristojni organ.
Pending the results of the Trichinella examination and provided full traceability is guaranteed by the food business operator, carcasses of domestic swine and of horses may be cut up into a maximum of six parts in a slaughterhouse or in a cutting plant on the same premises.
Do pridobitve rezultatov pregleda na trihinelo in pod pogojem, da nosilec živilske dejavnosti zagotavlja popolno sledljivost, se trupi domačih prašičev in konj lahko razrežejo na največ šest delov v klavnici ali razsekovalnici, ki je v istih prostorih.
By way of derogation from the first subparagraph and following approval by the competent authority, such carcasses may be cut up at a cutting plant attached to or separate from the slaughterhouse provided that:
Z odstopanjem od prvega pododstavka in po odobritvi pristojnega organa se taki trupi lahko razrežejo v razsekovalnici, ki je povezana s klavnico ali ločena od nje, pod pogojem da:
a carcass or the parts thereof have not more than one cutting plant as its destination;
se trup ali njegovi deli ne razrežejo v več kot eni razsekovalnici;
in the case of a positive result all the parts are declared unfit for human consumption.
Člen 3
Article 3
Odstopanja
Derogations
Z odstopanjem od člena 2(1) se meso domačih prašičev, ki je bilo zamrznjeno v skladu s Prilogo II in pod nadzorom pristojnega organa, izvzame iz pregleda na trihinelo.
By way of derogation from Article 2(1), meat of domestic swine that has undergone a freezing treatment in accordance with Annex II under the supervision of the competent authority shall be exempt from Trichinella examination.
Z odstopanjem od člena 2(1) se trupi in meso neodstavljenih domačih prašičev, starih manj kot 5 tednov, izvzamejo iz pregleda na trihinelo.
By way of derogation from Article 2(1), carcasses and meat of not weaned domestic swine less than five weeks of age shall be exempt from Trichinella examination.
Z odstopanjem od člena 2(1) se trupi in meso domačih prašičev lahko izvzamejo iz pregleda na trihinelo, če živali izvirajo iz gospodarstva ali kompartmenta, katerega uporaba nadzorovanih pogojev bivanja v skladu s Prilogo IV je uradno priznana, če:
By way of derogation from Article 2(1), carcasses and meat of domestic swine may be exempt from Trichinella examination where the animals come from a holding or a compartment officially recognised as applying controlled housing conditions in accordance with Annex IV, if:
se gospodarstva, ki uporabljajo nadzorovane pogoje bivanja, nahajajo v Belgiji ali na Danskem.
the holdings applying controlled housing conditions are located in Belgium or Denmark.
Če država članica ne predloži letnega poročila ali to glede na določbe tega člena ni zadovoljivo, odstopanje za to državo članico preneha veljati.
Where a Member State implements the derogation provided for in paragraph 3, the Member State concerned shall inform the Commission and the other Member States at the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed and submit an annual report to the Commission containing the information referred to in Chapter II of Annex IV.
Člen 4
The Commission shall publish the list of Member States implementing the derogation on its website.
Pregled na trihinele in uporaba oznake zdravstvene ustreznosti
Where a Member State fails to submit that annual report or the annual report is unsatisfactory for the purposes of this Article, the derogation shall cease to apply to that Member State.
Trupi iz člena 2 ali njihovi deli, razen tistih iz drugega pododstavka člena 2(3), ne smejo zapustiti prostorov, dokler se ne ugotovi, da je rezultat pregleda na trihinele negativen.
Article 4
Podobno tudi drugi deli živali, namenjeni za prehrano ljudi in živali, ki vsebujejo tkivo progastih mišic, ne smejo zapustiti prostorov, dokler se ne ugotovi, da je rezultat pregleda na trihinele negativen.
Trichinella examination and application of health mark
Živalski odpadki in stranski živalski proizvodi, ki niso namenjeni za prehrano ljudi in ne vsebujejo progastih mišic, lahko zapustijo prostore, preden so na voljo rezultati pregleda na trihinele.
Carcasses as referred to in Article 2 or parts thereof, except for those referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 2(3), may not leave the premises, before the result of the Trichinella examination is found to be negative.
Vendar pa lahko pristojni organ zahteva izvedbo pregleda na trihinele ali predhodno obdelavo stranskih živalskih proizvodov, preden dovoli njihov odvoz iz prostorov.