natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the weighted average sales prices per product type of the sampled Union producers charged to unrelated customers on the Union market, adjusted to an ex-works level; and
Primerjava cen je bila izvedena za vsako vrsto izdelka posebej za transakcije in po morebitni ustrezni prilagoditvi ter odbitku popustov, provizij in stroškov dobave.
the corresponding weighted average prices per product type of the imports from the investigated Chinese and Taiwanese producers to the first independent customer on the Union market, established on a ‘CIF’ basis, with appropriate adjustments for post-importation costs.
Rezultat primerjave je bil izražen kot odstotek prihodkov od prodaje vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije v obdobju preiskave.
The price comparison was made on a type-by-type basis for transactions duly adjusted where necessary, and after deduction of discounts, commissions and delivery costs.
Za uvoz iz zadevnih držav na trg Unije je pokazal tehtano povprečno stopnjo nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen med 9,6 % in 11,3 %.
The result of the comparison was expressed as a percentage of the sampled Union producers' turnover during the investigation period.
Preiskava je pokazala, da proizvajalci izvozniki skoraj izključno prodajajo neodvisnim distributerjem ali storitvenim centrom za jeklarstvo, medtem ko je industrija Unije prodajala distributerjem, storitvenim centrom za jeklarstvo in končnim uporabnikom.
It showed a weighted average undercutting margin of between 9,6 % and 11,3 % for the imports from the countries concerned on the Union market.
Vendar v skladu s preiskavo naj ta razlika trgovinske ravni ne bi vplivala na cene.
The investigation has shown that exporting producers almost exclusively sell to independent distributors or steel service centres, while the Union industry sold to distributors, steel service centres and end users.
Nasprotno so neodvisni distributerji in storitveni centri za jeklarstvo trdili, da od proizvajalcev Unije ne dobijo ugodnejših prodajnih pogojev kot uporabniki.
The investigation has however not shown that this difference of level of trade had an impact on prices.
Gospodarski položaj industrije Unije
On the contrary, independent distributors and steel service centres claimed that they do not obtain more favourable sales terms from the Union producers than users.
Splošne opombe
Economic situation of the Union industry
V skladu s členom 3(5) osnovne uredbe je preiskava vpliva dampinškega uvoza na industrijo Unije vključevala oceno vseh gospodarskih dejavnikov, ki so vplivali na stanje industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju.
General remarks
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 8, je bilo vzorčenje uporabljeno za določitev morebitne škode, ki jo je utrpela industrija Unije.
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the impact of the dumped imports on the Union industry included an evaluation of all economic indicators having a bearing on the state of the Union industry during the period considered.
Vzorčeni so bili štirje proizvajalci.
As mentioned in recital 8 above, sampling was used for the determination of possible injury suffered by the Union industry.
Komisija je za določitev škode razlikovala med makro- in mikroekonomskimi kazalniki škode.
Four producers have been sampled.
Makroekonomske kazalnike je ocenila na podlagi podatkov, ki jih je prejela od vzorčenih proizvajalcev, in podatkov iz pritožbe za druge proizvajalce Unije.
For the injury determination, the Commission distinguished between macroeconomic and microeconomic injury indicators.
Podatki so se nanašali na vse proizvajalce Unije.
The Commission evaluated the macroeconomic indicators on the basis of data collected from the sampled producers and the data from the complaint for the other Union producers.
Mikroekonomske kazalnike pa je ocenila na podlagi podatkov iz vprašalnikov, ki so jih izpolnili vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
The data related to all Union producers.
Podatki so se nanašali na vzorčene proizvajalce Unije.
The Commission evaluated the microeconomic indicators on the basis of data contained in the questionnaire replies from the sampled Union producers.
Za oba sklopa podatkov je bilo ugotovljeno, da sta za gospodarski položaj industrije Unije reprezentativna.
The data related to the sampled Union producers.
Makroekonomski kazalniki so: proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, tržni delež, rast, zaposlenost, produktivnost in višina stopnje dampinga.
Both sets of data were found to be representative of the economic situation of the Union industry.
Mikroekonomski kazalniki so: povprečne cene na enoto, stroški na enoto, stroški dela, zaloge, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala.
The macroeconomic indicators are: production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volume, market share, growth, employment, productivity and magnitude of the dumping margin.
Zainteresirane strani so trdile, da bi se morali podatki vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije pri oceni škode uporabljati dosledno, namesto da se kazalniki delijo na makro- in mikroekonomske kazalnike.
The microeconomic indicators are: average unit prices, unit cost, labour costs, inventories, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments, and ability to raise capital.
Dejale so, da je pritožnik manipuliral z ločeno analizo makro- in mikroekonomskih kazalnikov, saj je lahko vplival na zbiranje podatkov na makroekonomski ravni, odločitev o tem, ali je bil posamezen kazalnik makroekonomski ali mikroekonomski, pa je temeljila na razpoložljivosti informacij.
Interested parties argued that the data of the sampled Union producers should be consistently used for the injury assessment instead of dividing the indicators into macroeconomic indicators and microeconomic indicators.
Komisija je makroekonomske kazalnike določila in analizirala, kot so bili ugotovljeni na ravni Unije in ne zgolj na ravni vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije.
They argued that the separate analysis of macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators was subject to manipulation by the complainant, as the complainant could steer the data collection at the macroeconomic level, as the decision whether a specific indicator was a macroeconomic or a microeconomic indicator was based on the availability of information.
Glede makroekonomskih kazalnikov se meni, da celoviti podatki celotne industrije Unije, ki vključujejo tudi podatke vzorčenih družb, bolje izražajo položaj v obravnavanem obdobju kot podatki le o delu industrije.
The Commission established and analysed macroeconomic indicators as they were found at Union level and not only at the level of the sampled Union producers.
Podatki, ki jih je pritožnik zagotovil za oceno makroekonomskih kazalnikov, so se šteli za točne in zanesljive.
It is considered that as far as macroeconomic indicators are concerned, complete data of the whole Union industry, which also includes the data from the sampled companies, reflect better the situation during the period considered than data for only part of the industry.
Veljavnost podatkov se je preverila glede na informacije, ki so jih predložili vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
The data provided by the complainant for the evaluation of the macroeconomic indicators was considered accurate and reliable.
Zaradi argumentiranja bi analiza škode, v kateri bi se dosledno uporabili samo podatki, ki so jih zagotovili vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije, pokazala bolj negativno sliko makroekonomskih kazalnikov.
The validity of the data was checked against the information submitted by the sampled Union producers.
Ni bilo podlage, na kateri bi bilo mogoče ugotoviti, da je pritožnik namenoma zadržal informacije, da bi manipuliral z analizo škode.
For the sake of the argument, an injury analysis consistently using only the data provided by the sampled Union producers would show a more negative picture for the macroeconomic indicators.
Zato ni razloga, da se informacije o makroekonomskih kazalnikih, ki jih je zagotovil pritožnik, ne bi upoštevale.
There were no grounds to establish that the complainant deliberately withheld information to manipulate the injury analysis.
Prav tako ni mogoče sprejeti trditve, da bi bilo treba analizo vseh kazalnikov škode omejiti samo na informacije, ki so jih predložili vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
There is therefore no reason to disregard the information provided by the complainant concerning the macroeconomic indicators.
Makroekonomski kazalniki
Therefore, the argument that the analysis of all injury indicators should be limited to the information submitted by the sampled Union producers only cannot be accepted.
Proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti
Macroeconomic indicators
Celotna proizvodnja Unije, proizvodna zmogljivost (na ravni hladnega valjanja) in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
Preglednica 8
The total Union production, production capacity (at cold-rolling level) and capacity utilisation developed over the period considered as follows:
Vir: vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije, pritožba.
Table 8
Obseg proizvodnje (v tonah)
Source: Sampled Union producers, complaint
Proizvodna zmogljivost (v tonah)
Production volume (tonnes)
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti (%)
Production capacity (tonnes)
Obseg proizvodnje je bil med letoma 2010 in 2012 stabilen.
Capacity utilisation (%)
Med letom 2012 in obdobjem preiskave se je kljub stabilnemu povpraševanju znatno zmanjšal za 6 odstotnih točk, skupaj pa za 5 %.
The production volume remained stable between 2010 and 2012.
Hkrati se je proizvodna zmogljivost v obravnavanem obdobju zmerno povečala za 4 %.
Between 2012 and the investigation period, the production volume significantly decreased by 6 percentage points for an overall decrease of 5 % despite stable demand.
To majhno povečanje proizvodne zmogljivosti bi se lahko pripisalo boljšemu izkoristku strojev zaradi programov učinkovitosti, ki jih izvaja industrija Unije.
At the same time, the production capacity moderately increased by 4 % in the period considered.
Posledično se je izkoriščenost zmogljivosti v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 8 %.
The small increase in production capacity could be attributed to better utilisation of machinery due to efficiency programmes carried out by Union industry.
Znano je, da na dolgi rok 100-odstotna izkoriščenost zmogljivosti v industriji hladno valjanih ploščatih izdelkov iz nerjavnega jekla ni uresničljiva in trajnostna.
As a result, the capacity utilisation decreased by 8 % throughout the period considered.
Vendar je izkoriščenost zmogljivosti industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju precej nižja od več kot 90-odstotne izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti, ki se šteje za uresničljivo v okviru dolgoročno trajnostne ravni proizvodnje.
It is known that a 100 % capacity utilisation is not achievable and sustainable in the long run in the SSCR industry.
Ker je razlika med proizvodno zmogljivostjo in trajnostno dolgoročno ravnjo proizvodnje majhna, to ni moglo vplivati na trend zmanjševanja, ki ga je pokazala industrija Unije.
However, the capacity utilisation achieved by the Union industry during the period considered is far below the capacity utilisation in excess of 90 % that is considered achievable in a sustainable long run level of production.
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež
In addition, since the difference between the production capacity and the sustainable long run level of production is minor, it cannot have had an impact on the decreasing trend shown by the Union industry.
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež industrije Unije sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibala na naslednji način:
Sales volume and market share
Preglednica 9
The Union industry's sales volume and market share developed over the period considered as follows:
Obseg prodaje na trgu Unije (v tonah)
Table 9
Obseg prodaje industrije Unije je bil v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju stabilen, nekoliko večji pa je bil le v letu 2012.
Sales volume on the Union market (tonnes)
Ker se je potrošnja Unije v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju povečevala, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 96, je dokaj stabilen obseg prodaje vodil v 5-odstotno zmanjšanje tržnega deleža industrije Unije v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju.
Sales volume of the Union industry was stable throughout the period considered, with slightly higher sales volumes in 2012.
Podobno kot pri obsegu prodaje je bila tudi pri tržnem deležu slika za leto 2012 bolj pozitivna.
Since the Union consumption has grown throughout the period considered as stated in recital 96 above the rather stable sales volumes led to a decrease of 5 % in the market share held by the Union industry throughout the period considered.
Rast
Similar to the sales volume, year 2012 showed a more positive picture.
Kot je opisano zgoraj, je bil v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju obseg prodaje industrije Unije na rastočem trgu dokaj stabilen.
Growth
Hkrati se je znatno povečal uvoz iz zadevnih držav.
As described above, throughout the period considered the sales volume of the Union industry was rather stable in a growing market.
Posledično je rast trga za približno 140000 ton v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju skoraj izključno koristila uvozu iz zadevnih držav, katerega obseg se je v istem obdobju povečal za približno 128000 ton.
At the same time, imports from the countries concerned significantly increased.
Zato industrija Unije od te rasti nikakor ni mogla imeti koristi.
As a result, the market growth of around 140000 tonnes throughout the period considered almost exclusively benefitted the imports from the countries concerned, which increased their volumes by around 128000 tonnes throughout the same period.
Zaposlenost in produktivnost
Therefore, the Union industry could not benefit from the market growth at all.
Zaposlenost in produktivnost sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
Employment and productivity
Preglednica 10
Table 10
Produktivnost (ton/zaposleno osebo)
Number of employees
Število zaposlenih v industriji Unije se je v letu 2011 zmanjšalo za 2 odstotni točki, v letu 2012 za nadaljnje 4 odstotne točke in v obdobju preiskave še za 5 odstotnih točk, kar je jasno kazalo padajoči trend.
Productivity (tonne/employee)
Racionalizacija števila zaposlenih bi se lahko pripisala različnim načrtom „učinkovitosti“, ki jih izvajajo proizvajalci Unije, in zmanjšanju obsega proizvodnje.
The number of employees of the Union industry decreased by 2 percentage points in 2011, by further 4 percentage points in 2012 and yet by another 5 percentage points in the investigation period, which clearly showed a falling tendency.
Industrija hladno valjanih ploščatih izdelkov iz nerjavnega jekla se na splošno šteje za kapitalsko intenzivno industrijo.
Rationalising the number of employees could be attributed to implementation of diverse ‘effectiveness’ plans by the Union producers and the decrease in production volume.
Vendar je obseg zaposlenosti, ki ga zagotavlja industrija Unije, znaten.
The SSCR industry is generally considered a capital intensive industry.
Poleg tega so stroški dela drugi najpomembnejši stroškovni dejavnik za surovinami in v povprečju predstavljajo približno 10–15 % vseh stroškov.
Nevertheless, the amount of employment provided by the Union industry is significant.
Zato je zaposlenost pomemben kazalnik škode za to industrijo.
Also, labour costs are the second most important cost factor after raw materials, on average accounting for around 10 % — 15 % of total costs.
Produktivnost industrije Unije se je v letu 2011 nekoliko zmanjšala, in sicer za 3 odstotne točke, v letu 2012 se je povečala za 10 odstotnih točk, v obdobju preiskave pa zmanjšala za 1 odstotno točko.
Employment is therefore a relevant injury indicator for this industry.
Skupno se je v obravnavanem obdobju kljub čedalje manjšemu številu zaposlenih povečala za 6 odstotnih točk, in sicer z 242 ton na zaposlenega na 257 ton na zaposlenega, kar je kazalo na večjo učinkovitost.
Productivity of the Union industry slightly decreased in 2011 by 3 percentage points, then in 2012 increased by 10 percentage points to further decrease by 1 percentage point in the investigation period.
Višina stopnje dampinga in okrevanje po preteklem dampingu
Overall, it raised by 6 percentage points from 242 tonnes per employee to 257 tonnes per employee in the period concerned, despite the diminishing number of employees, which showed higher effectiveness.
Vse stopnje dampinga so bile znatno nad stopnjo de minimis.
Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
Višina dejanskih stopenj dampinga glede na obseg in cene uvoza iz zadevnih držav je znatno vplivala na industrijo Unije.
All dumping margins were significantly above the de minimis level.
To je druga protidampinška preiskava zadevnega izdelka.
The impact of the magnitude of the actual margins of dumping on the Union industry was substantial, given the volume and prices of imports from the countries concerned.
Uvoz enakega proizvoda s poreklom iz LRK, Južne Koreje in Tajvana je že bil preiskovan v obdobju 2008–2009 [6].
This is the second anti-dumping investigation regarding the product concerned.
Čeprav po tej preiskavi protidampinški ukrepi niso bili uvedeni, je bil že takrat začasno ugotovljen obstoj dampinga [7].
Imports of the same product originating in the PRC, South Korea and Taiwan were already subject to an investigation in 2008-2009 [6].
Mikroekonomski kazalniki
Even though this investigation did not result in the imposition of anti-dumping measures, the investigation provisionally established the existence of dumping already at that time [7].
Cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na cene
Microeconomic indicators
Tehtano povprečje prodajnih cen na enoto vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije za nepovezane stranke v Uniji se je v obravnavanem obdobju gibalo na naslednji način:
Prices and factors affecting prices
Preglednica 11
The weighted average unit sales prices of the sampled Union producers to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
Prodajne cene v Uniji
Table 11
Vir: vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije.
Sales prices in the Union
Povprečna prodajna cena na enoto v Uniji (EUR/tono)
Source: Sampled Union producers
Proizvodni stroški na enoto (EUR/tono)
Average unit sales price in the Union (EUR/tonne)
Prodajna cena vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije za nepovezane stranke se je v obravnavanem obdobju znižala za 11 %.
Unit cost of production (EUR/tonne)
Cene v letu 2011 so se zvišale za 6 % in nato do konca obravnavanega obdobja znižale za 17 odstotnih točk.
The sales prices of the sampled Union producers to unrelated customers decreased by 11 % over the period considered.
Stroški proizvodnje na enoto so za celotno proizvodnjo hladno valjanih ploščatih izdelkov iz nerjavnega jekla (vključno z blagom, ki se je sčasoma izvozilo) v glavnem sledili trendu prodajnih cen in se v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju znižali za 14 %.
While in 2011 prices increased by 6 %, they subsequently fell by 17 percentage points until the end of the period considered.
Vendar prodajne cene in stroški proizvodnje na enoto zaradi časovne razlike med proizvodnjo in prodajo niso neposredno primerljivi.
Unit cost of production for the total production of SSCR (including goods eventually exported) largely followed the trend of sales prices, decreasing by 14 % throughout the period considered.
Ker je povprečna raven zalog industrije Unije predstavljala približno 15 % prihodkov od prodaje, je v povprečju med proizvodnjo in prodajo skoraj dvomesečni časovni zamik.
However, as the sales prices and unit cost of production are not directly comparable as there is a certain time difference between production and sale.
Na splošno so proizvodni stroški in prodajne cene odvisni od gibanja stroškov surovin, večinoma kroma in niklja.
As the average level of inventories of the Union industry accounted for around 15 % of turnover, on average there is a time lag of almost two months between production and sale.
Cene, ki jih določa industrija Unije, temeljijo na tako imenovanem mehanizmu „dodatne dajatve na zlitine“.
Generally, both production costs and sales prices are driven by the development of raw material costs, mainly chromium and nickel.
Ta določa, da so cene sestavljene iz fiksne „osnovne cene“ in „dodatne dajatve na zlitine“, ki nihajo glede na kemično sestavo vrste jekla in kotiranja zlitin na londonski borzi kovin („LME“).
Indeed, the prices charged by the Union industry are following a so-called ‘alloy-surcharge’ mechanism.
Zato so cene vezane na vrsto jekla in stroške ustreznih surovin.
Under this mechanism, prices consist of a fixed ‘base price’ and an ‘alloy surcharge’ which fluctuates depending on the chemical composition of the steel grade and the quotations of the alloys on the London Metal Exchange (‘LME’).
Zainteresirane strani so predlagale, da se trend prodajnih cen industrije Unije analizira brez upoštevanja „dodatne dajatve na zlitine“.
Therefore, prices are linked to the steel grade and the corresponding raw material costs.
Ker industrija Unije ne vpliva na ceno niklja, so zainteresirane strani trdile, da bi morala Komisija upoštevati samo „osnovno ceno“.
Interested parties suggested that sales price trend of the Union industry should be analysed excluding the ‘alloy surcharge’.
Skupna cena je sestavljena iz osnovne cene in dodatne dajatve na zlitine, pri čemer so stranke običajno seznanjene s to razdelitvijo.
Since the Union industry does not influence the price of nickel, interested parties claimed that the Commission should look only at the ‘base price’.
Vendar je preiskava pokazala, da v obdobju preiskave ta dva elementa cene običajno nista bila navedena ločeno na računu.
The total price indeed consists of the base price and the alloy surcharge, and customers are normally aware of this split.
V takih primerih ta elementa v trgovinskih dokumentih, ki so po datumu starejši od računa, kot je naročilo ali potrditev naročila, običajno nista navedena ločeno.
However, the investigation has shown that during the investigation period these two price elements were normally not stated separately on the invoice.
Zato je bilo gibanje osnovne cene analizirano na podlagi javno dostopnih informacij, ki so jih predložile zainteresirane strani.
In such cases, commercial documents predating the invoice such as the order or the order confirmation normally neither indicate these two elements separately.
Ta informacija vsebuje podrobno razčlembo skupne cene, ki se za osnovne izdelke vrste 304 [8] v Nemčiji [9] vračunajo v osnovno ceno in dodatno dajatev na zlitine.
Therefore, the development of the base price was analysed on the basis of publically available information submitted by interested parties.
Medtem ko je dodatna dajatev na zlitine nihala v skladu z gibanjem stroškov surovin, se je osnovna cena v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju nenehno nižala in se znižala za približno 20 %, in sicer s približno 1200 EUR/tono v letu 2010 na 1000 EUR/tono v obdobju preiskave.
This information shows a detailed break-down of the total price charged for commodity grade 304 [8] products in Germany [9] into the base price and the alloy surcharge.
Čeprav stopnja znižanja morda ni nujno reprezentativna za vse izdelke in vse proizvajalce Unije, obseg zmanjšanja podpira ugotovitev, da sta raven dodatne dajatve na zlitine in raven osnovne cene sledila padajočemu trendu.
While the alloy surcharge fluctuated according to the development of raw material costs, the base price continuously decreased throughout the period considered by around 20 % from around 1200 EUR/tonne in 2010 to around 1000 EUR/tonne in the investigation period.
Stroški dela
While the level of the decrease may not necessarily be representative for all products and all Union producers, the magnitude of the decrease supports the conclusion that not only the level of the alloy surcharge, but also the level of the base price followed a downward trend.
Povprečni stroški dela vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
Labour costs
Preglednica 12
The average labour costs of the sampled Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega
Table 12
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega (v EUR)