natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The duration of the Plan will also depend on the time needed to seal the tunnels by filling them with ash-based sludge from the thermal power plant at Portovesme.
Polnjenje rovov s pepelom iz termoelektrarne bi moralo ustvariti prihodke v višini približno 12 milijonov EUR, s čimer se bo potrebni znesek pomoči iz točke 1(g) Priloge k Sklepu Sveta zmanjšal na približno 28 milijonov EUR.
The process of filling the tunnels will be divided into several stages, summarised below:
Škoda, nastala z rudarjenjem, če so jo povzročile enote za proizvodnjo premoga, ki so bile zaprte ali se zapirajo
removing old equipment no longer needed, such as discarded machinery, power lines, pipework, etc.;
Sanacija okolja na območjih na površju vključuje zapečatenje usedalnih bazenov ter sanacijo odlagališč rudarske jalovine in vseh drugih kopenskih območij, prizadetih zaradi rudarskih dejavnosti.
installing the equipment needed to pump the ash and water grout underground (pipework, valves, de-pressurisation systems, sound system and pressure monitoring system);
Za prekrivanje in preoblikovanje delovišč bodo uporabljeni inertni materiali, pridobljeni pri predelavi premoga, ki bodo prekriti z zgornjo plastjo zemlje.
constructing walls to retain sludge and delimit sections to be filled;
Ko bo morfološka sanacija delovišč končana, bodo zgrajeni drenažni sistemi za odvodnjavanje.
preparing a ventilation circuit to ensure pressurised ventilation once normal ventilation is interrupted by the filling of the tunnel;
Obnovljena delovišča se bodo delno uporabljala za industrijske namene, kot je namestitev fotonapetostnih naprav, delno pa bodo ponovno naturalizirana z zasaditvijo avtohtonih rastlinskih vrst.
preparing the plant for mixing and pumping the grout to be pumped underground;
Druga dela na površju na območju nekdanjega rudnika bodo vključevala obnovo in zavarovanje obstoječe stavbne dediščine.
filling each section of tunnel once it has been prepared;
Pomoč iz točke 1(h) Priloge k Sklepu Sveta bo v obdobju 2014–2026 znašala približno 8,7 milijona EUR.
after the sludge has dried, preparing the next section for filling.
Izredna notranja amortizacija, če je nastala zaradi zapiranja enot za proizvodnjo premoga
By way of indication it is estimated that it will be possible to fill about 7000 m of tunnel with a section of about 20 m2, which will thus be able to hold about 140000 m3 of sludge consisting of ash from the Portovesme thermal plant mixed with a proportion of water to form a mixture fluid enough to be pumped.
Stroški iz točke 1(l) Priloge k Sklepu Sveta, ki so ocenjeni na 25,8 milijona EUR, vključujejo delež amortizacije sredstev, ki jih zaradi zaprtja rudnika ni bilo mogoče amortizirati v skladu z običajnimi računovodskimi pravili.
The material will be pumped underground at a rate of one section of about 500 m3 a week.
Načrt ukrepov za ublažitev vpliva proizvodnje premoga na okolje
The plant can handle a maximum of about 80 m3/h, so that in one shift it will be possible to pump no more than the volume that will fill one section.
Italija je pripravila načrt za sprejetje ukrepov za ublažitev vpliva na okolje zaradi proizvodnje premoga v proizvodni enoti, ki ji je dodeljena pomoč za zaprtje.
The following four working days will be used to move back the piping to change the discharge point, perform maintenance on surface equipment, and screen the sludge needed to fill the next section of tunnel.
Za ublažitev vpliva premoga na okolje bodo izvedeni ukrepi na področju obnovljive energije in razžveplanja premoga.
This means that for each working day an average of about 100 m3 of sludge can be transferred underground.
V načrtu sta predvidena dva projekta na področju obnovljive energije.
It is therefore estimated that sealing the tunnels by filling them with ash will take about six years:
Prvi sistem za pridobivanje obnovljive energije bo sestavljen iz štirih vetrnic s skupno zmogljivostjo 12 MW.
140000 m3/100 m3 per working day = 1400 working days = 6 years.
Drugi sistem bo sestavljen iz fotonapetostne elektrarne s skupno zmogljivostjo približno 4 MWp, ki bo pokrivala približno 10 ha.
Sealing the tunnels by filling them with ash from the thermal plant will have the following environmental advantages:
Sistema bosta zgrajena na območju rudnika.
reducing the open-air area needed for dumping special non-hazardous waste;
Podjetje Carbosulcis je imetnik patenta za razžveplanje premoga z luženjem.
preventing spontaneous combustion in the tunnels;
Stranski proizvod tega postopka so huminske kisline, ki se lahko uporabljajo v kmetijstvu.
correcting the acidity of any mine water with which the ash comes into contact (the ash has an average CaO content of over 35 %);
Zato namerava Italija sprejeti ukrepe za razvoj postopka – najprej kot pilotni projekt, pozneje pa na industrijski ravni – za razžveplanje premoga, pri katerem nastajajo huminske kisline.
reducing the probability of subsidence.
Če bo postopek prinesel pričakovane rezultate in pozitiven dobiček iz poslovanja že med postopno razgradnjo rudnika, bo mogoče zmanjšati vsebnost žvepla v premogu, ki se uporablja v bližnji termoelektrarni Portovesme.
Filling the tunnels with ash will also generate revenue that will help to reduce the aid necessary.
Po navedbah Italije je mogoče koristi razžveplanja za okolje za zdaj oceniti samo v smislu kakovosti, ne pa količinsko, saj je projekt še v pripravljalni fazi, navedene koristi pa so povezane z dvema dejavnikoma, ki ju bo treba oceniti v pilotni fazi postopka.
The revenue from the disposal of the waste has already been taken into account and subtracted from the volume of aid needed pursuant to Article 4 of the Council Decision, as shown by Annex 2.
Koristi za okolje so povezane predvsem z naslednjima dejavnikoma, ki veljata za premog z visoko vsebnostjo žvepla:
The actual costs under this heading are estimated to come to approximately EUR 40 million.
z luženjem bi se morala vsebnost žvepla v premogu znižati za približno 30 %, zaradi česar bi se zmanjšale emisije SOx v ozračje, ki nastajajo pri zgorevanju premoga v termoelektrarni;
The filling of the tunnels with the ash from the thermal power plan, should generate revenue in the amount of approximately EUR 12 million, thereby reducing the amount of aid necessary under letter (g), paragraph 1 of the Annex to the Council Decision to approximately EUR 28 million.
stranski proizvod postopka odstranjevanja žvepla so huminske kisline, ki se lahko uporabljajo v kmetijstvu kot gnojila in sredstva za izboljšanje tal.
v. Mining damage, provided it has been caused by the coal production units which have been closed or which are being closed:
Skladiščenje ogljika z uporabo organskih snovi v tleh je eden od možnih ukrepov za ublažitev vplivov podnebnih sprememb z zmanjšanjem emisij toplogrednih plinov, ki jih je leta 2007 navedel Medvladni forum za podnebne spremembe (IPCC 2007), v ozračje.
The environmental remediation of the above-ground areas consists in the sealing of the tailings ponds, and the environmental remediation of the waste rock dumps and of all the other land areas affected by mining operations.
Po navedbah italijanskih organov bo mogoče prispevek te dejavnosti k ublažitvi vpliva proizvodnje premoga v rudniku v Nuraxi Figusu na okolje količinsko oceniti, ko se bo končalo izvajanje pilotnega projekta.
For the covering and remodelling of sites, inert materials from coal processing will be used, topped by a layer of topsoil.
OCENA UKREPA
Once the morphological remediation of the sites has been completed, water drainage systems will be constructed.
Obstoj državne pomoči v skladu s členom 107(1) PDEU
The reclaimed sites will be put partly to industrial use, such as a photovoltaic installation and will be partly re-naturalised by the planting of native plant species.
Ukrep je državna pomoč v smislu člena 107(1) PDEU, če so izpolnjeni vsi naslednji pogoji:
Other above-ground works at the former mine site will be the refurbishment and securing of the existing built heritage.
ukrep (a) daje gospodarsko prednost upravičencu;
In the period 2014-2026, the aid under letter (h), paragraph 1 of the Annex to the Council Decision will amount to approximately EUR 8,7 million.
odobri ga država ali je odobren iz državnih sredstev;
Exceptional intrinsic depreciation, provided it results from the closure of coal production units
Podjetja uživajo ugodnost v smislu člena 107(1) PDEU, če pridobijo gospodarsko prednost, ki je sicer po tržnih pogojih ne bi.
The costs under Point 1(l) of the Annex to the Council Decision include the share of asset depreciation which could not be depreciated under normal accountancy rules due to the closure of the mine, and are estimated at EUR 25,8 million.
Podjetje Carbosulcis je edini upravičenec ukrepa ter bo prejelo (in je že prejelo) pomoč iz državnih sredstev, ki so bila prenesena neposredno iz državnega proračuna in proračuna regije Sardinija, za kritje izgub iz poslovanja ter socialnih stroškov in stroškov, povezanih z varnostjo, kar pomeni gospodarsko prednost.
Plan of measures to mitigate the environmental impact of coal production
Trg premoga je popolnoma odprt za konkurenco.
Italy has drawn up a plan to take measures aimed at mitigating the environmental impact of the production of coal by the production unit to which closure aid is granted.
Zato finančna pomoč države krepi položaj upravičenca glede na njegove konkurente v EU ter bi lahko izkrivljala konkurenco in vplivala na trgovino znotraj EU.
The measures aimed at mitigating the environmental impact of coal will be in the field of renewable energy and coal desulphurisation.
Komisija zato ugotavlja, da ukrep v korist podjetja pomeni državno pomoč v smislu člena 107(1) PDEU.
The plan provides for two renewable energy projects.
Zakonitost pomoči
The first renewable energy system will comprise four windmills for a total power capacity of 12MW.
Italija je del ukrepa izvedla brez predhodne priglasitve, zato je kršila člen 108(3) PDEU.
The second system will consist of a photovoltaic power station covering about 10 ha with a total power capacity of some 4 MWp.
Združljivost pomoči
These will be located in the mining site.
Komisija je ocenila združljivost ukrepa v skladu s Sklepom Sveta, ki določa merila za združljivost obravnavane državne pomoči v skladu s členom 107(3)(e) PDEU.
Carbosulcis holds a patent for sulphur removal from coal by leaching.
Premog, proizveden v rudniku v Nuraxi Figusu, spada v opredelitev premoga iz člena 1(a) Sklepa Sveta, v skladu s katerim premog pomeni premog visoke, srednje in nizke kakovosti kategorije A in B v smislu sistema mednarodne kodifikacije za premog, ki jo je določila Ekonomska komisija Združenih narodov za Evropo.
The by-product of this process is humic acids, which can be used in agriculture.
V skladu s členom 2(2) Sklepa Sveta „[p]omoč krije samo [stroške v zvezi s] premogom za proizvodnjo elektrike, kombinirano proizvodnjo toplotne in električne energije, proizvodnjo koksa in goriv za oskrbo plavžev v jeklarstvu, če se taka uporaba izvaja v Uniji“.
Accordingly, Italy intends to take measures for the development, on a pilot scale first and on an industrial scale at a later date, of a process to remove sulphur from coal, which produces humic acids.
Podjetje Carbosulcis proizvaja premog, ki se uporablja za lokalno proizvodnjo električne energije.
If the process produces the expected results, producing a positive operating margin already during the mine's gradual decommissioning period, it will be possible to reduce the sulphur content of the coal feeding the nearby Portovesme thermal power plant.
Zato je to merilo izpolnjeno.
According to Italy, as the project is still at a preliminary stage, the environmental benefits of sulphur removal can currently be estimated only in qualitative terms, and not yet in quantitative terms, as they are linked to two factors which will need to be assessed during the pilot phase of the process.
Italija namerava odobriti pomoč za zaprtje v okviru načrta za zaprtje rudnika.
the sulphur removal process produces as by-products humic acids which can be used in agriculture as fertilisers and soil improvers.
Italija je predložila vse ustrezne podatke, potrebne za oceno načrta za zaprtje v skladu s členom 7(2) Sklepa Sveta, zlasti podatke za identifikacijo enote za proizvodnjo premoga, dejanske ali ocenjene stroške proizvodnje v posamezni enoti za proizvodnjo premoga na premogovno leto, ocenjeno proizvodnjo premoga na premogovno leto v enoti za proizvodnjo premoga, ki je predmet načrta za zaprtje, in ocenjeno višino pomoči za zaprtje na premogovno leto.
Carbon sequestration through the application of soil organic matter (SOM) is one of the possible measures to mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere listed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC 2007.
Državna pomoč za kritje stroškov proizvodnje
According to the Italian authorities, the quantitative contribution of this activity to the mitigation of the environmental impact of coal production at the Nuraxi Figus mine can be assessed once the pilot implementation stage has been concluded.
V skladu s členom 3(1) Sklepa Sveta se lahko pomoč podjetju, ki je posebej namenjena kritju sedanjih proizvodnih izgub v enotah za proizvodnjo premoga, šteje za združljivo z notranjim trgom, če izpolnjuje naslednje pogoje:
ASSESSMENT OF THE MEASURE
„obratovanje zadevne enote za proizvodnjo premoga je sestavni del načrta za zaprtje, katerega skrajni rok je najpozneje 31. december 2018“.
Presence of state aid pursuant to Article 107(1) of the TFEU
„Zadevne enote za proizvodnjo premoga se dokončno zaprejo v skladu z načrtom za zaprtje.“
A measure constitutes State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the TFEU if the following conditions are cumulatively fulfilled:
Načrt za zaprtje vključuje zakonodajne in druge ukrepe, opisane v uvodnih izjavah od 11 do 61, ki sta jih sprejeli Italija in regija Sardinija ter bodo spremljali urejeno prenehanje dejavnosti zadevne enote v načrtovanem roku.
the measure (a) confers an economic advantage to the beneficiary;
„Priglašena pomoč ne sme presegati razlike med (predvidljivimi) stroški proizvodnje in predvidljivimi prihodki v premogovnem letu.
is granted by the State or through State resources;
Dejansko izplačana pomoč se uskladi z letnim popravkom na podlagi dejanskih stroškov in prihodkov najpozneje do konca premogovnega proizvodnega leta po letu, za katero je pomoč odobrena.“
is selective;
Kot je prikazano v Preglednici 1, letni znesek pomoči za proizvodnjo premoga v enoti za proizvodnjo, ki se bo zaprla, ne presega razlike med (predvidljivimi) stroški in (predvidljivimi) prihodki.
has an impact on intra-union trade and is liable to distort competition within the EU.
„Znesek pomoči na enoto tone premoga ne sme povzročiti, da bi bile cene za premog iz Unije na mestu uporabe nižje od tistih za premog podobne kakovosti iz tretjih držav.“
Undertakings are favoured within the meaning of Article 107(1) of the TFEU if they obtain an economic advantage which they would not otherwise obtain under market conditions.
Italija meni, da plačil za premog iz Sulcisa ni mogoče povezati s komercialno referenčno ceno, podobno kot je Komisija ugotovila v zvezi z Madžarsko (SA.33861 (12/N)).
Carbosulcis is the sole beneficiary of the measure and will receive (and has already received) aid by means of State resources transferred directly from the State and the Sardinian Region's budget to offset its operating losses and to cover social and safety costs which constitutes an economic advantage.
Italija trdi, da premoga nizke kakovosti iz Sulcisa ni mogoče nabaviti iz tretjih držav in da ni trga za premog tako nizke kakovosti.
The market for coal is fully open to competition.
V prodajni ceni, ki jo termoelektrarna Portovesme plačuje podjetju Carbosulcis, se upošteva spreminjanje cene premoga, s katerim se redno trguje na svetovnem trgu, kotacije premoga standardne kakovosti pa so znižane glede na kakovost določenega premoga, ki se kupuje.
Consequently, the financial aid from the State strengthens the position of the beneficiary in relation to its competitors in the EU and has potentially distortive effects on competition and is liable to affect intra-EU trade.
Italija trdi, da je zato nemogoče določiti referenčno ceno za premog podobne kakovosti iz tretjih držav.
Consequently, the Commission concludes that the measure in favour of the company constitutes State aid within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU.
Člen 3 zakona št. 351 z dne 27. junija 1985 o določitvi pravil za ponovno odprtje nahajališča premoga v Sulcisu se glasi:
Lawfulness of the aid
„Premog z nahajališča premoga v Sulcisu se lahko uporablja v termoelektrarnah ter obratih za proizvodnjo električne energije in pare, v kombinaciji ali drugače, če so ti obrati samo na Sardiniji, ali v industrijskih obratih, ki so prav tako na Sardiniji in v katerih se med proizvodnim postopkom ali postopkom zgorevanja žveplo fiksira, ali fiksira in kombinira, ali kombinira s pridobljenim proizvodom“.
Italy implemented part of the measure without prior notification and therefore in breach of Article 108(3) TFEU.
Zato lahko premog iz Sulcisa teoretično konkurira samo drugemu premogu na Sardiniji, in kar je najpomembneje, ga ni mogoče prodajati na svetovnem trgu.
Compatibility of the aid
Komisija ne more izključiti, da je dejansko mogoče izračunati referenčno ceno za premog podobne kakovosti.
The Commission has assessed the compatibility of the measure according to the Council Decision, which sets out the criteria for compatibility of the State aid under examination pursuant to Article 107(3)(e) TFEU.
Zato se je Italija zavezala, da bo na letni podlagi spremljala ceno premoga iz Sulcisa, izračunano na podlagi prodaje tega premoga termoelektrarni Portovesme z uporabo ustrezne formule, določene v kupoprodajni pogodbi, da bi preverila, ali je cena premoga iz Sulcisa nižja od cene premoga podobne kakovosti iz tretjih držav.
The coal produced at the mine Nuraxi Figus falls within the definition of coal set out in Article 1(a) of the Council Decision according to which coal means high-grade, medium-grade and low-grade category A and B coal within the meaning of the international codification system for coal laid down by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
Znesek pomoči na enoto tone premoga bo posodobljen glede na dejansko prodajno ceno za posamezno premogovno leto.
Carbosulcis produces coal used for the local production of electricity.
„Zadevna enota za proizvodnjo premoga je morala na dan 31. decembra 2009 obratovati.“
Therefore this criterion is complied with.
Rudnik v Nuraxi Figusu je leta 2009 obratoval.
Italy intends to grant closure aid in the context of a closure plan of the mine.
„Celotni znesek pomoči za zaprtje, ki ga odobri država članica, se mora zmanjševati: do konca leta 2013 mora zmanjšanje obsegati najmanj 25 %, do konca leta 2015 najmanj 40 %, do konca leta 2016 najmanj 60 % in do konca leta 2017 najmanj 75 % pomoči, ki je bila dodeljena leta 2011.“
As defined in Article 1(c) of the Council Decision, the closure plan drawn up by the Member State must provide for measures culminating in the definitive closure of coal production units.
Komisija na podlagi Preglednice 1 ugotavlja, da se državna pomoč, ki naj bi bila odobrena, zmanjšuje in je v skladu z najnižjo stopnjo zmanjšanja, določeno v Sklepu Sveta.
The Closure Plan submitted by Italy includes the legislative and other measures adopted by Italy described in recitals 11 to 61, including the financial measures planned to accompany the definitive and irrevocable closure of the units concerned, thus leading to an orderly winding down of activities of such units at the planned dates.
Merilo postopnega zmanjševanja, predpisano s Sklepom Sveta, je torej izpolnjeno.
Italy has submitted all relevant data required for the assessment of the Closure Plan pursuant to Article 7(2) of the Council Decision, notably the identification of the coal production unit, the real or estimated production costs for each coal production unit per coal year, the estimated coal production, per coal year, of coal production unit forming the subject of a closure plan and the estimated amount of closure aid per coal year.
„Skupni znesek pomoči za zaprtje za premogovništvo v državi članici za nobeno leto po letu 2010 ne sme presegati zneska pomoči, ki ga za leto 2010 zadevna država članica dodeli, Komisija pa odobri v skladu s členoma 3 in 5 Uredbe (ES) št. 1407/2002.“
State aid to cover the production costs
Komisija za leto 2010 ni odobrila pomoči v skladu s členoma 3 in 5 Uredbe (ES) št. 1407/2002.
Pursuant to Article 3(1) of the Council Decision aid to an undertaking intended specifically to cover the current production losses of coal production units may be considered compatible with the internal market only if it satisfies the following conditions:
V vsakem primeru pa posebnih pravil navedene uredbe ni mogoče uporabiti za obravnavani ukrep, saj je prenehala veljati 31. decembra 2010 [8].
‘The operation of the coal production unit concerned must form part of a closure plan the deadline of which does not extend beyond 31 December 2018’
Zato ni zneska pomoči za leto 2010, ki bi se lahko uporabil kot merilo za namen člena 3(g) Sklepa Sveta, in ta pogoj za obravnavani primer ne velja.
The Italian authorities committed to permanently close the Nuraxi Figus mine, which comprises only one production unit, by 31 December 2018.
„Država članica mora pripraviti načrt ukrepov za ublažitev vpliva na okolje zaradi proizvodnje premoga s strani proizvodnih enot, ki jim je bila dodeljena pomoč na podlagi tega člena, na primer na področju energetske učinkovitosti, obnovljive energije ali zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljikovega dioksida.“
The mine is operated by Carbosulcis, fully owned by the Region of Sardinia which issued and approved the Closure Plan.
Italijanski organi so predložili načrt za varstvo okolja za ublažitev vpliva proizvodnje premoga na okolje, ki vključuje obrate za obnovljivo energijo in razžveplanje premoga.
‘The coal production units concerned must be closed definitively in accordance with the closure plan’
V členu 3(1)(h) Sklepa Sveta so kot primeri ukrepov, ki se lahko vključijo v načrt za ublažitev vpliva, izrecno navedene pobude, ki vključujejo obnovljivo energijo.
The Closure Plan includes the legislative and other measures adopted by Italy and the Region of Sardinia and described in recitals 11 to 61 put in place to accompany the orderly winding down of the activities of such unit within the planned dates.
Komisija ugotavlja, da so navedeni italijanski ukrepi neposredno povezani z rudnikom, v katerem se še vedno proizvaja premog in ki bo zaprt.
‘The aid notified must not exceed the difference between the (foreseeable) production costs and the foreseeable revenue for a coal year.
Kar zadeva projekt razžveplanja premoga, Komisija ob upoštevanju dejstva, da je izvedljivost projekta negotova in odvisna od izida pilotnega projekta, ki se bo začel izvajati, ne more ugotoviti, ali bo ta ukrep v skladu s členom 3(1)(h) Sklepa Sveta bistveno izboljšal okoljske razmere, ki jih je mogoče povezati s proizvodnjo premoga v isti regiji.
The aid actually paid must be subject to annual correction, based on the actual costs and revenue, at the latest by the end of the coal production year following the year for which the aid is granted’
Ob upoštevanju ugotovitev iz uvodnih izjav 80 in 81 Komisija meni, da obrati za obnovljivo energijo, vključeni v načrt za varstvo okolja, ki so ga predložili italijanski organi, sami po sebi izpolnjujejo pogoje iz člena 3(1)(h) Sklepa Sveta.
As shown above in Table 1, the annual aid for coal production in the closing production unit does not exceed the difference between the (foreseeable) costs and (foreseeable) revenues.
Opozoriti bi bilo treba, da bi lahko nekateri ukrepi, ki jih navaja Italija, vključevali odobritev državne pomoči.