natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The right of an accused person to appear in person at the trial is based on the right to a fair trial provided for in Article 47 of the Charter and in Article 6 ECHR, as interpreted by the Court of Justice and by the European Court of Human Rights.
Države članice bi morale določiti praktično ureditev v zvezi z navzočnostjo otroka na sojenju.
Member States should take appropriate measures to provide incentives for children to attend their trial, including by summoning them in person and by sending a copy of the summons to the holder of parental responsibility or, where that would be contrary to the child's best interests, to another appropriate adult.
Ta ureditev bi lahko vključevala določbe o pogojih, pod katerimi se lahko otrok začasno izključi iz sojenja.
Member States should provide for practical arrangements regarding the presence of a child at the trial.
Nekatere pravice iz te direktive bi bilo treba zagotoviti otrokom, ki so zahtevane osebe, od trenutka, ko so prijeti v izvršitveni državi članici.
Those arrangements could include provisions concerning the conditions under which a child can be temporarily excluded from the trial.
Postopek na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje je ključen za sodelovanje med državami članicami v kazenskih zadevah.
Certain rights provided for by this Directive should apply to children who are requested persons from the time when they are arrested in the executing Member State.
Pri tem sodelovanju je bistveno spoštovanje rokov iz Okvirnega sklepa 2002/584/PNZ.
The European arrest warrant proceedings are crucial for cooperation between the Member States in criminal matters.
Navedene roke bi bilo zato treba spoštovati, hkrati pa bi otroci, ki so zahtevane osebe, morali imeti možnost, da v postopku na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje v celoti uveljavljajo pravice iz te direktive.
Compliance with the time-limits contained in Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA is essential for such cooperation.
Države članice bi morale sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da imajo sodniki in tožilci, ki vodijo kazenske postopke, v katerih so udeleženi otroci, posebno znanje s tega področja ali dejanski dostop do posebnega usposabljanja, zlasti v zvezi s pravicami otrok, ustreznimi tehnikami opravljanja zaslišanj, otroško psihologijo in sporazumevanjem v jeziku, ki je prilagojen otroku.
Therefore, while children who are requested persons should be able to exercise their rights fully under this Directive in European arrest warrant proceedings, those time-limits should be complied with.
Poleg tega bi morale države članice sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe, da se spodbudi zagotavljanje takega posebnega usposabljanja za odvetnike, ki se ukvarjajo s kazenskimi postopki, v katerih so udeleženi otroci.
Member States should take appropriate measures to ensure that judges and prosecutors who deal with criminal proceedings involving children have specific competence in that field or have effective access to specific training, in particular with regard to children's rights, appropriate questioning techniques, child psychology, and communication in a language adapted to children.
Za spremljanje in ocenjevanje učinkovitosti te direktive je potrebno, da države članice na podlagi razpoložljivih podatkov zbirajo ustrezne podatke v zvezi z izvajanjem pravic iz te direktive.
Member States should also take appropriate measures to promote the provision of such specific training to lawyers who deal with criminal proceedings involving children.
Med takšne podatke spadajo podatki, ki jih zabeležijo pravosodni organi in organi preprečevanja, odkrivanja in preiskovanja kaznivih dejanj, ter – kolikor je mogoče – upravni podatki, ki jih zberejo zdravstvene in socialne službe v zvezi s pravicami iz te direktive, zlasti glede števila otrok, ki jim je bil omogočen dostop do odvetnika, števila opravljenih individualnih ocen, števila snemanj zaslišanj z avdiovizualnimi sredstvi, in števila otrok, ki jim je bila odvzeta prostost.
In order to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of this Directive, there is a need for collection of relevant data, from available data, with regard to the implementation of the rights set out in this Directive.
Države članice bi morale spoštovati in zagotavljati pravice iz te direktive brez vsakršne diskriminacije na kateri koli podlagi, kot je denimo rasa, barva kože, spol, spolna usmerjenost, jezik, vera, politično ali drugo mnenje, nacionalnost, etnični ali socialni izvor, premoženje, invalidnost ali rojstvo.
Such data include data recorded by the judicial authorities and by law enforcement authorities and, as far as possible, administrative data compiled by healthcare and social welfare services as regards the rights set out in this Directive, in particular in relation to the number of children given access to a lawyer, the number of individual assessments carried out, the number of audiovisual recordings of questioning and the number of children deprived of liberty.
Ta direktiva podpira temeljne pravice in načela, kot jih priznavata Listina in EKČP, vključno s prepovedjo mučenja ter nečloveškega in ponižujočega ravnanja, pravico do svobode in varnosti, spoštovanjem zasebnega in družinskega življenja, pravico do osebne celovitosti, otrokovimi pravicami, vključenostjo invalidov, pravico do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva in poštenega sojenja, domnevo nedolžnosti in pravicami obrambe.
Member States should respect and guarantee the rights set out in this Directive, without any discrimination based on any ground such as race, colour, sex, sexual orientation, language, religion, political or other opinion, nationality, ethnic or social origin, property, disability or birth.
To direktivo bi bilo treba izvajati v skladu z navedenimi pravicami in načeli.
This Directive upholds the fundamental rights and principles as recognised by the Charter and by the ECHR, including the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment, the right to liberty and security, respect for private and family life, the right to the integrity of the person, the rights of the child, the integration of persons with disabilities, the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial, the presumption of innocence, and the rights of the defence.
Ta direktiva določa minimalna pravila.
This Directive should be implemented in accordance with those rights and principles.
Države članice bi morale imeti možnost, da za zagotovitev višje ravni varstva razširijo pravice iz te direktive.
This Directive lays down minimum rules.
Takšna višja raven varstva pa ne bi smela ovirati vzajemnega priznavanja sodnih odločb, ki naj bi ga ta minimalna pravila olajšala.
Member States should be able to extend the rights laid down in this Directive in order to provide a higher level of protection.
Raven varstva, ki ga zagotavljajo države članice, ne bi smela biti nikoli nižja od standardov, določenih v Listini ali EKČP, kakor ju razlagata Sodišče in Evropsko sodišče za človekove pravice.
Such higher level of protection should not constitute an obstacle to the mutual recognition of judicial decisions that those minimum rules are designed to facilitate.
Ker ciljev te direktive, in sicer določitve skupnih minimalnih standardov procesnih jamstev za otroke, ki so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe v kazenskem postopku, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi svojega obsega in učinkov lažje dosežejo na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti, kot je določeno v členu 5 PEU.
The level of protection provided for by Member States should never fall below the standards provided by the Charter or the ECHR, as interpreted by the Court of Justice and by the European Court of Human Rights.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti, kot je določeno v navedenem členu, ta direktiva ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenih ciljev.
Since the objectives of this Directive, namely setting common minimum standards on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, but can rather, by reason of its scale and effect, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 TEU.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola št. 21 o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen PEU in PDEU, in brez poseganja v člen 4 navedenega protokola ti državi članici ne sodelujeta pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanju ni zavezujoča in se v njiju ne uporablja.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola št. 22 o stališču Danske, ki je priložen PEU in PDEU, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča in se v njej ne uporablja
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and are not bound by it or subject to its application.
Države članice so se v skladu s Skupno politično izjavo z dne 28. septembra 2011 držav članic in Komisije o obrazložitvenih dokumentih [10] zavezale, da bodo v upravičenih primerih uradnemu obvestilu o svojih ukrepih za prenos priložile enega ali več dokumentov, ki bodo pojasnjevali razmerje med sestavnimi deli direktive in ustreznimi deli nacionalnih instrumentov za prenos.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive, and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
Zakonodajalec meni, da je posredovanje takšnih dokumentov, kar zadeva to direktivo, upravičeno –
In accordance with the Joint Political Declaration of Member States and the Commission of 28 September 2011 on explanatory documents [10], Member States have undertaken to accompany, in justified cases, the notification of their transposition measures with one or more documents explaining the relationship between the components of a directive and the corresponding parts of national transposition instruments.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO DIREKTIVO:
Article 1
Ta direktiva določa skupna minimalna pravila glede nekaterih pravic otrok, ki so:
Subject matter
osumljene ali obdolžene osebe v kazenskem postopku ali
This Directive lays down common minimum rules concerning certain rights of children who are:
v postopku na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje v skladu z Okvirnim sklepom 2002/584/PNZ (v nadaljnjem besedilu: zahtevane osebe).
suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings; or
Člen 2
subject to European arrest warrant proceedings pursuant to Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA (requested persons).
Področje uporabe
Article 2
Ta direktiva se uporablja za otroke, ki so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe v kazenskem postopku.
Scope
Uporablja se do sprejetja končne ugotovitve, ali je osumljena ali obdolžena oseba storila kaznivo dejanje, če je ustrezno, tudi do izreka sankcije in odločitve o morebitni pritožbi.
This Directive applies to children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za otroke, ki so zahtevane osebe, od njihovega prijetja v izvršitveni državi članici, v skladu s členom 17.
It applies until the final determination of the question whether the suspect or accused person has committed a criminal offence, including, where applicable, sentencing and the resolution of any appeal.
Ta direktiva oziroma nekatere njene določbe se z izjemo člena 5, točke (b) člena 8(3) in člena 15, kolikor se navedene določbe nanašajo na nosilca starševske odgovornosti, uporablja za osebe iz odstavkov 1 in 2 tega člena, kadar so bile te osebe otroci, ko se je postopek pričel, vendar so po tem dopolnile 18 let, uporaba te direktive oziroma nekaterih njenih določb pa je primerna glede na okoliščine zadeve, vključno z zrelostjo in ranljivostjo zadevne osebe.
This Directive applies to children who are requested persons from the time of their arrest in the executing Member State, in accordance with Article 17.
Države članice lahko odločijo, da se ta direktiva ne uporablja več, ko zadevna oseba dopolni 21 let.
With the exception of Article 5, point (b) of Article 8(3), and Article 15, insofar as those provisions refer to a holder of parental responsibility, this Directive, or certain provisions thereof, applies to persons as referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, where such persons were children when they became subject to the proceedings but have subsequently reached the age of 18, and the application of this Directive, or certain provisions thereof, is appropriate in the light of all the circumstances of the case, including the maturity and vulnerability of the person concerned.
Ta direktiva se uporablja tudi za otroke, ki prvotno niso bili osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, vendar postanejo takšne osebe med zaslišanjem, ki ga opravi policija ali drug organ preprečevanja, odkrivanja in preiskovanja kaznivih dejanj.
Member States may decide not to apply this Directive when the person concerned has reached the age of 21.
Ta direktiva ne vpliva na nacionalne predpise, ki določajo starost za kazensko odgovornost.
This Directive applies to children who were not initially suspects or accused persons but become suspects or accused persons in the course of questioning by the police or by another law enforcement authority.
Brez poseganja v pravico do poštenega sojenja se v zvezi z manjšimi kršitvami:
This Directive does not affect national rules determining the age of criminal responsibility.
če pravo države članice določa, da sankcijo izreče organ, ki ni sodišče, pristojno za kazenske zadeve, in je zoper izrek te sankcije mogoča pritožba na takšno sodišče ali pa jo je takšnemu sodišču mogoče predložiti, ali
Without prejudice to the right to a fair trial, in respect of minor offences:
če odvzem prostosti ne more biti izrečen kot sankcija,
where the law of a Member State provides for the imposition of a sanction by an authority other than a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters, and the imposition of such a sanction may be appealed or referred to such a court; or
ta direktiva uporablja le v postopkih pred sodiščem, ki je pristojno za kazenske zadeve.
where deprivation of liberty cannot be imposed as a sanction,
Ta direktiva se v vsakem primeru uporablja v celoti, če je otroku odvzeta prostost, ne glede na fazo kazenskega postopka.
this Directive shall only apply to the proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters.
Člen 3
In any event, this Directive shall fully apply where the child is deprived of liberty, irrespective of the stage of the criminal proceedings.
Opredelitve
Definitions
„otrok“ pomeni osebo, ki je mlajša od 18 let;
For the purposes of this Directive the following definitions apply:
„nosilec starševske odgovornosti“ pomeni osebo, ki ima starševsko odgovornost do otroka;
‘child’ means a person below the age of 18;
„starševska odgovornost“ pomeni vse pravice in dolžnosti v zvezi z osebnostjo ali s premoženjem otroka, ki so fizični ali pravni osebi podeljene s sodno odločbo, po samem zakonu ali s pravno veljavnim dogovorom, vključno s pravicami do varstva in vzgoje otroka ter pravicami do stikov z otrokom.
‘holder of parental responsibility’ means any person having parental responsibility over a child;
Kar zadeva točko 1 prvega odstavka, se v primeru negotovosti, ali je oseba dopolnila 18 let, domneva, da je otrok.
‘parental responsibility’ means all rights and duties relating to the person or the property of a child which are given to a natural or legal person by judgment, by operation of law or by an agreement having legal effects, including rights of custody and rights of access.
Člen 4
With regard to point (1) of the first paragraph, where it is uncertain whether a person has reached the age of 18, that person shall be presumed to be a child.
Pravica do obveščenosti
Article 4
Države članice zagotovijo, da so v skladu z Direktivo 2012/13/EU otroci, ko se seznanijo z dejstvom, da so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe v kazenskem postopku, nemudoma obveščeni o svojih pravicah in o splošnih vidikih poteka postopka.
Right to information
Države članice prav tako zagotovijo, da so otroci obveščeni o pravicah iz te direktive.
Member States shall ensure that when children are made aware that they are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings, they are informed promptly about their rights in accordance with Directive 2012/13/EU and about general aspects of the conduct of the proceedings.
Te informacije se zagotovijo na naslednji način:
Member States shall also ensure that children are informed about the rights set out in this Directive.
nemudoma, ko se seznanijo s tem, da so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, se jih obvesti o:
That information shall be provided as follows:
pravici, da se obvesti nosilec starševske odgovornosti, kot je določeno v členu 5;
promptly when children are made aware that they are suspects or accused persons, in respect of:
pravici do pomoči odvetnika, kot je določeno v členu 6;
the right to have the holder of parental responsibility informed, as provided for in Article 5;
pravici do varstva zasebnosti, kot je določeno v členu 14;
the right to be assisted by a lawyer, as provided for in Article 6;
pravici, da jih v drugih fazah postopka, kakor je sodna obravnava, spremlja nosilec starševske odgovornosti, kot je določeno v členu 15(4);
the right to protection of privacy, as provided for in Article 14;
pravici do brezplačne pravne pomoči, kot je določeno v členu 18;
the right to be accompanied by the holder of parental responsibility during stages of the proceedings other than court hearings, as provided for in Article 15(4);
v najzgodnejši ustrezni fazi postopka se jih obvesti o:
the right to legal aid, as provided for in Article 18;
pravici do individualne ocene, kot je določeno v členu 7;
at the earliest appropriate stage in the proceedings, in respect of:
pravici do zdravniškega pregleda, vključno s pravico do zdravniške pomoči, kot je določeno v členu 8;
the right to an individual assessment, as provided for in Article 7;
pravici do omejitve odvzema prostosti in do uporabe alternativnih ukrepov, vključno s pravico do redne presoje odvzema prostosti, kot je določeno v členih 10 in 11;
the right to a medical examination, including the right to medical assistance, as provided for in Article 8;
pravici, da jih na sodni obravnavi spremlja nosilec starševske odgovornosti, kot je določeno v členu 15(1);
the right to limitation of deprivation of liberty and to the use of alternative measures, including the right to periodic review of detention, as provided for in Articles 10 and 11;
pravici do osebne navzočnosti na sojenju, kot je določeno v členu 16;
the right to be accompanied by the holder of parental responsibility during court hearings, as provided for in Article 15(1);
pravici do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva, kot je določeno v členu 19;
the right to appear in person at trial, as provided for in Article 16;
ob odvzemu prostosti se jih obvesti o pravici do posebne obravnave v času odvzema prostosti, kot je določeno v členu 12.
the right to effective remedies, as provided for in Article 19;
Države članice zagotovijo, da se obvestilo iz odstavka 1 poda pisno, ustno ali oboje, in sicer v preprostem in razumljivem jeziku, ter da se dana obvestila zabeležijo, in sicer z uporabo postopka za evidentiranje v skladu z nacionalnim pravom.
upon deprivation of liberty in respect of the right to specific treatment during deprivation of liberty, as provided for in Article 12.
Kadar otroci prejmejo obvestilo o pravicah v skladu z Direktivo 2012/13/EU, države članice zagotovijo, da so v njem navedene njihove pravice iz te direktive.
Member States shall ensure that the information referred to in paragraph 1 is given in writing, orally, or both, in simple and accessible language, and that the information given is noted, using the recording procedure in accordance with national law.
Člen 5
Where children are provided with a Letter of Rights pursuant to Directive 2012/13/EU, Member States shall ensure that such a Letter includes a reference to their rights under this Directive.
Pravica otroka, da se obvesti nosilec starševske odgovornosti
Article 5
Države članice zagotovijo, da nosilec starševske odgovornosti čim prej prejme informacije, ki jih ima otrok pravico prejeti v skladu s členom 4.
Right of the child to have the holder of parental responsibility informed
Informacije iz odstavka 1 se zagotovijo drugi ustrezni odrasli osebi, ki jo imenuje otrok in jo kot tako sprejme pristojni organ, kadar bi zagotavljanje navedenih informacij nosilcu starševske odgovornosti:
Member States shall ensure that the holder of parental responsibility is provided, as soon as possible, with the information that the child has a right to receive in accordance with Article 4.
bila v nasprotju s koristjo otroka;
The information referred to in paragraph 1 shall be provided to another appropriate adult who is nominated by the child and accepted as such by the competent authority where providing that information to the holder of parental responsibility:
bilo nemogoče, ker po razumnih prizadevanjih ni mogoče priti v stik z nosilcem starševske odgovornosti ali je njegova identiteta neznana;
would be contrary to the child's best interests;
lahko na podlagi objektivnih in dejanskih okoliščin povzročilo resno tveganje za kazenski postopek.
is not possible because, after reasonable efforts have been made, no holder of parental responsibility can be reached or his or her identity is unknown;
Kadar otrok druge ustrezne odrasle osebe ne imenuje ali kadar odrasla oseba, ki jo je otrok imenoval, za pristojni organ ni sprejemljiva, pristojni organ ob upoštevanju koristi otroka določi drugo osebo in ji zagotovi informacije.
could, on the basis of objective and factual circumstances, substantially jeopardise the criminal proceedings.
Navedena oseba je lahko tudi predstavnik organa ali druge ustanove, pristojne za zaščito in dobrobit otrok.
Where the child has not nominated another appropriate adult, or where the adult that has been nominated by the child is not acceptable to the competent authority, the competent authority shall, taking into account the child's best interests, designate, and provide the information to, another person.
Kadar okoliščine, ki so privedle do uporabe točke (a), (b) ali (c) odstavka 2, ne obstajajo več, se vsaka informacija, ki jo otrok prejme v skladu s členom 4 in je še vedno pomembna tekom postopka, zagotovi nosilcu starševske odgovornosti.
That person may also be the representative of an authority or of another institution responsible for the protection or welfare of children.
Člen 6
Where the circumstances which led to the application of point (a), (b) or (c) of paragraph 2 cease to exist, any information that the child receives in accordance with Article 4, and which remains relevant in the course of the proceedings, shall be provided to the holder of parental responsibility.
Pomoč odvetnika
Article 6
Otroci, ki so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe v kazenskem postopku, imajo pravico do dostopa do odvetnika v skladu z Direktivo 2013/48/EU.
Assistance by a lawyer
Nobena določba v tej direktivi, zlasti v tem členu, ne vpliva na to pravico.
Children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings have the right of access to a lawyer in accordance with Directive 2013/48/EU.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo otroci v skladu s tem členom pomoč odvetnika, in sicer da se jim omogoči učinkovito uveljavljanje pravic obrambe.
Nothing in this Directive, in particular in this Article, shall affect that right.
Države članice brez nepotrebnega odlašanja po tem, ko se otroci seznanijo s tem, da so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, zagotovijo, da imajo otroci pomoč odvetnika.