natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC [1], and in particular Article 68(1) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 Evropskega Parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2006 o registraciji, evalvaciji, avtorizaciji in omejevanju kemikalij (REACH) ter o ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za kemikalije in o spremembi Direktive 1999/45/ES ter o razveljavitvi Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 in Uredbe Komisije (ES) št. 1488/94 ter Direktive Sveta 76/769/EGS in direktiv Komisije 91/155/EGS, 93/67/EGS, 93/105/ES in 2000/21/ES [1] ter zlasti člena 68(1) Uredbe,
On 2 August 2013, the Kingdom of Sweden submitted to the European Chemicals Agency (‘the Agency’) a dossier (‘the Annex XV dossier’) pursuant to Article 69(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, in order to initiate the restriction procedure set out in Articles 69 to 73 of that Regulation.
Kraljevina Švedska je 2. avgusta 2013 Evropski agenciji za kemikalije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: agencija) predložila dokumentacijo v skladu s členom 69(4) Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: dokumentacija iz Priloge XV), s čimer je sprožila postopek za določitev omejitev, kot je opisan v členih 69 do 73 navedene uredbe.
Initially, the Annex XV dossier indicated that exposure to nonylphenol (‘NP’) and nonylphenol ethoxylates (‘NPE’) posed a risk to the environment, specifically to aquatic species living in surface water.
Sprva je dokumentacija iz Priloge XV kazala na to, da izpostavljenost nonilfenolu (NP) in nonilfenol etoksilatom (NPE) predstavlja tveganje za okolje, zlasti za vodne vrste, ki živijo v površinski vodi.
In order to limit such risk the dossier proposed to prohibit the placing on the market of textile articles that can be washed in water, if they contained NP or NPE in concentrations equal to or higher than 100 mg/kg (0,01 % by weight).
Za omejitev takšnega tveganja je bil v dokumentaciji podan predlog za prepoved dajanja v promet tekstilnih izdelkov, ki se lahko perejo v vodi in vsebujejo NP ali NPE v koncentracijah, ki so enake ali večje kot 100 mg/kg (0,01 mas. %).
The Annex XV dossier demonstrated that action on a Union-wide basis is necessary.
Dokumentacija iz Priloge XV je kazala, da so potrebni ukrepi na ravni Unije.
During public consultation on the Annex XV dossier, Sweden recommended removing NP from the scope of the restriction proposal as it is not used intentionally in textile processing.
Med javnim posvetovanjem o dokumentaciji iz Priloge XV je Švedska priporočila, naj se NP odstrani iz območja uporabe predlagane omejitve, ker se pri obdelavi tekstilnih izdelkov ne uporablja namerno.
The exclusion of NP was considered justified by the Agency's Committees for Risk Assessment (‘RAC’) and Socio-Economic Analysis (‘SEAC’) when evaluated in terms of the effectiveness, practicality and monitorability of the restriction.
Odbor za oceno tveganja (RAC) in Odbor za socialno-ekonomsko analizo (SEAC) agencije sta po oceni sprejela mnenje, da je izvzetje NP z vidika učinkovitosti, praktičnosti in možnosti nadzora upravičeno.
Therefore, only NPE should be subject to the proposed restriction.
Zato bi morala predlagana omejitev zajemati samo NPE.
In the Annex XV dossier NPE are defined as branched and linear ethoxylates of nonylphenol which cover substances defined by CAS or EC numbers and UVCB substances, polymers and homologues.
V dokumentaciji iz Priloge XV so NPE opredeljeni kot razvejani in linearni etoksilati nonilfenola, ki zajemajo snovi, določene s številko CAS ali ES, ter snovi UVCB, polimere in homologe.
The substances in that group are identified by the molecular formula (C2H4O)nC15H24O.
Snovi iz te skupine imajo molekulsko formulo (C2H4O)nC15H24O.
Several market surveys, referred to in the Annex XV dossier, identified the presence of NPE in textile articles, at different concentrations.
Številne raziskave trga, navedene v dokumentaciji iz Priloge XV, so potrdile prisotnost NPE v tekstilnih izdelkih v različnih koncentracijah.
The placing on the market and use of NPE, as substances or in mixtures, for the purpose of textiles and leather processing are already restricted by entry 46 of Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
Dajanje v promet in uporaba NPE kot snovi ali v zmeseh za namene tekstilne in usnjarske predelave so že omejene z vnosom 46 v Prilogi XVII k Uredbi (ES) št. 1907/2006.
However, during reasonably foreseeable conditions of washing textile articles in water, release of NPE into the aquatic environment poses risks to aquatic species.
Kljub temu sproščanje NPE v vodno okolje pod razumno predvidljivimi pogoji uporabe pri pranju tekstilnih izdelkov v vodi povzroča tveganje za vodne vrste.
For reason of coherence with Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council [2], the proposed restriction on textile articles should cover products which consist of at least 80 % of textile fibres by weight and other products that contain a part that consists of at least 80 % textile fibres by weight.
Zaradi skladnosti z Uredbo (EU) št. 1007/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [2] bi morala predlagana omejitev za tekstilne izdelke zajemati izdelke, ki vsaj v 80 mas. % sestojijo iz tekstilnih vlaken, in druge izdelke, ki vsebujejo sestavni del, ki sestoji iz vsaj 80 mas. % tekstilnih vlaken.
Furthermore, for reason of clarity it is convenient to indicate that textile articles cover unfinished, semi-finished and finished goods, including products such as clothing (e.g. for people, toys and animals), accessories, interior textiles, fibres, yarn, fabrics and knitted panels.
Poleg tega je zaradi jasnosti primerno navesti, da tekstilni izdelki vključujejo nedokončane izdelke, polizdelke in končne izdelke, vključno s proizvodi, kot so oblačila (npr. za ljudi, igrače in živali), modni dodatki, tekstilni izdelki za notranjo opremo, vlakna, preja, tkanine in pletenine.
On 3 June 2014, RAC adopted by consensus an opinion on the restriction suggested in the Annex XV dossier, confirming that there is a risk due to exposure to degradation products of NPE.
RAC je 3. junija 2014 soglasno sprejel mnenje o omejitvi, predlagani v dokumentaciji iz Priloge XV, v katerem je potrdil, da obstaja tveganje zaradi izpostavljenosti razgradnim produktom NPE.
RAC further advised that a restriction is the most appropriate Union-wide measure to address the risks posed by NPE in textile articles, both in terms of effectiveness and practicability.
Poleg tega je po mnenju RAC tako z vidika učinkovitosti kot tudi praktičnosti omejitev najprimernejši ukrep na ravni Unije za obravnavanje tveganj, ki jih povzroča NPE v tekstilnih izdelkih.
On 9 September 2014, SEAC adopted by consensus an opinion on the restriction suggested in the Annex XV dossier, indicating that the proposed restriction on NPE is the most appropriate Union-wide measure to address the risks identified in terms of the proportionality of socioeconomic benefits to socioeconomic costs.
SEAC je 9. septembra 2014 soglasno sprejel mnenje o omejitvi, predlagani v dokumentaciji iz Priloge XV, v katerem navaja, da je predlagana omejitev NPE z vidika razmerja med socialno-ekonomskimi koristmi in socialno-ekonomskimi stroški najprimernejši ukrep na ravni Unije za obravnavanje ugotovljenih tveganj.
In accordance with the Annex XV dossier and as confirmed by RAC and SEAC, the limit of 0,01 % by weight is the lowest concentration that is commensurate with the intentional treatment of textiles with NPE.
V skladu z dokumentacijo iz Priloge XV ter ugotovitvami RAC in SEAC je mejna vrednost 0,01 mas. % najnižja koncentracija, ki ustreza namerni obdelavi tekstilij z NPE.
Comments received during the public consultation confirmed that a limit lower than 0,01 % by weight would present considerable enforcement difficulties because textiles can become contaminated with NPE at such low concentrations due to incidental exposure during the production process.
Pripombe, prejete v okviru javnega posvetovanja, so potrdile, da bi mejna vrednost, manjša od 0,01 mas. %, povzročila precejšnje težave pri izvrševanju, ker do kontaminacije tekstilij v tako nizkih koncentracijah lahko pride zaradi nenamerne izpostavljenosti med proizvodnim procesom.
Furthermore, reducing the limit of 0,01 % by a factor of five (to 0,002 % by weight) would only lower emissions by a factor of about 1,25, which would reduce NPE surface water concentrations by an additional 5 % compared to the limit of 0,01 % by weight.
Poleg tega bi petkratno znižanje mejne vrednosti 0,01 % (na 0,002 mas. %) emisije zmanjšalo le za približno 1,25-krat, s čimer bi se v primerjavi z mejno vrednostjo, določeno na 0,01 mas. %, koncentracije v površinski vodi zmanjšale le za dodatnih 5 %.
The Forum for Exchange of Information on Enforcement was consulted and its recommendations were taken into account.
Opravljeno je bilo posvetovanje s Forumom za izmenjavo informacij o izvrševanju in njegova priporočila so bila upoštevana.
On 1 October 2014 the Agency submitted to the Commission the opinions of RAC and SEAC based on which the Commission concluded that the presence of NPE in textile articles poses an unacceptable risk to the environment which needs to be addressed on a Union-wide basis.
Agencija je Komisiji 1. oktobra 2014 predložila mnenji RAC in SEAC, na podlagi katerih je Komisija sklenila, da prisotnost NPE v tekstilnih izdelkih predstavlja nesprejemljivo tveganje za okolje, ki ga je treba obravnavati na ravni Unije.
The socioeconomic impact of this restriction, including the availability of alternatives, has been taken into account.
Upoštevan je bil socialno-ekonomski učinek te omejitve, vključno z razpoložljivostjo drugih možnosti.
It is assumed that second-hand textiles will usually have been washed several times prior to any supply or making available to a third party and will therefore contain negligible amounts of NPE, if any.
Domneva se, da so rabljene tekstilije pred kakršno koli dobavo ali dajanjem na voljo tretjim osebam večkrat oprane ter zato NPE ne vsebujejo ali pa jih vsebujejo v zanemarljivih količinah.
Accordingly, the placing on the market of second-hand textile articles should be exempted from the restriction.
Dajanje rabljenih tekstilnih izdelkov v promet bi zato moralo biti izvzeto iz te omejitve.
Similarly, recycled textiles may be assumed to contain negligible amounts of NPE, if any, and accordingly the restriction should not apply to new textile articles, where those have been produced using exclusively recycled textiles without the use of NPE.
Podobno se tudi za reciklirane tekstilije lahko domneva, da vsebujejo le zanemarljivo količino NPE ali pa jih ne vsebujejo, zato se omejitev za nove tekstilne izdelke, proizvedene z uporabo izključno recikliranih tekstilij brez uporabe NPE, ne bi smela uporabljati.
Stakeholders should be allowed sufficient time to take appropriate compliance measures, in particular to ensure adequate communication within the complex global supply chain.
Deležnikom bi bilo treba dati dovolj časa, da sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za zagotavljanje skladnosti, zlasti za zagotavljanje ustreznega obveščanja vzdolž kompleksne svetovne dobavne verige.
The new restriction should therefore only apply from a later date.
Nova omejitev bi se zato morala začeti uporabljati šele na poznejši datum.
OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p.
UL L 396, 30.12.2006, str. 1.
1.
Uredba (EU) št. 1007/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. septembra 2011 o imenih tekstilnih vlaken in s tem povezanim etiketiranjem in označevanjem surovinske sestave tekstilnih izdelkov ter razveljavitvi Direktive Sveta 73/44/EGS in direktiv 96/73/ES in 2008/121/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta.
Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2011 on textile fibre names and related labelling and marking of the fibre composition of textile products and repealing Council Directive 73/44/EEC and Directives 96/73/EC and 2008/121/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 272, 18.10.2011, p. 1).
(UL L 272, 18.10.2011, str. 1.)
In Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, the following new entry 46a is added:
V Prilogi XVII k Uredbi (ES) št. 1907/2006 se doda naslednji vnos 46a:
Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE)
Nonilfenol etoksilati (NPE)
Shall not be placed on the market after 3 February 2021 in textile articles which can reasonably be expected to be washed in water during their normal lifecycle, in concentrations equal to or greater than 0,01 % by weight of that textile article or of each part of the textile article.
Se po 3. februarju 2021 ne dajejo v promet v tekstilnih izdelkih, za katere se lahko upravičeno pričakuje, da se bodo v svojem običajnem življenjskem ciklu prali v vodi, v koncentracijah, enakih ali večjih od 0,01 mas. % tekstilnega izdelka ali vsakega posameznega dela tekstilnega izdelka.
Paragraph 1 shall not apply to the placing on the market of second-hand textile articles or of new textile articles produced, without the use of NPE, exclusively from recycled textiles.
Odstavek 1 se ne uporablja za dajanje v promet rabljenih tekstilnih izdelkov ali novih tekstilnih izdelkov, proizvedenih brez uporabe NPE in izključno iz recikliranih tekstilij.
amending Annexes III and IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down rules for the prevention, control and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
o spremembi prilog III in IV k Uredbi Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (ES) št. 999/2001 o določitvi predpisov za preprečevanje, nadzor in izkoreninjenje nekaterih transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalopatij
Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 lays down rules for the prevention, control and eradication of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in animals.
Uredba (ES) št. 999/2001 določa predpise za preprečevanje, nadzor in izkoreninjenje transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalopatij pri živalih.
According to Article 6(4) of Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 and Chapter B of Annex III to that Regulation, Member States submit to the Commission, each year, information on the monitoring of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies on their territories, and the Commission presents a summary of this information to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed.
V skladu s členom 6(4) Uredbe (ES) št. 999/2001 in poglavjem B Priloge III k navedeni uredbi države članice vsako leto predložijo Komisiji informacije o spremljanju transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalopatij na svojih ozemljih, Komisija pa predstavi povzetek teh informacij Stalnemu odboru za rastline, živali, hrano in krmo.
Following an agreement between the European Commission and the European Food Safety Authority, the preparation and publication of the Union annual summary report on the monitoring and testing of ruminants for the presence of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies will be transferred from the Commission to the European Food Safety Authority.
Po dogovoru med Evropsko komisijo in Evropsko agencijo za varnost hrane se priprava in objava letnega zbirnega poročila Unije o spremljanju in testiranju prežvekovalcev na prisotnost transmisivne spongiformne encefalopatije prenese s Komisije na Evropsko agencijo za varnost hrane.
Chapter B of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 should therefore be amended so as to reflect these new modalities.
Poglavje B Priloge III k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 bi bilo zato treba spremeniti, da bo odražalo te nove spremembe.
Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 prohibits the feeding to certain farmed animals of processed animal proteins, in particular those derived from non-ruminants.
Priloga IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 prepoveduje krmljenje nekaterih rejnih živali s predelanimi živalskimi beljakovinami, zlasti tistimi, ki so pridobljene iz neprežvekovalcev.
In addition, according to point (b)(ii) of Chapter II of Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001, fishmeal and compound feed containing fishmeal may be used for feeding non-ruminant farmed animals, including aquaculture animals.
Poleg tega se v skladu s točko (b)(ii) poglavja II Priloge IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 ribja moka in krmna mešanica, ki vsebuje ribjo moko, lahko uporabi za krmljenje rejnih neprežvekovalcev, vključno z živalmi iz ribogojstva.
Point 3 of Section A of Chapter III of Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 provides that bulk processed animal protein derived from non-ruminants, and bulk compound feed containing such protein, shall be transported in vehicles and containers which are not used for the transport of feed intended for non-ruminant farmed animals other than aquaculture animals.
Točka 3 oddelka A poglavja III Priloge IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 določa, da se predelane živalske beljakovine v razsutem stanju, pridobljene iz neprežvekovalcev, in krmna mešanica v razsutem stanju, ki vsebuje te beljakovine, prevažajo v vozilih in zabojnikih, ki se ne uporabljajo za prevoz krme za rejne neprežvekovalce, ki niso živali iz ribogojstva.
Since fishmeal and compound feed containing fishmeal are authorised to be used in feed for all non-ruminant farmed animals, this provision should not apply to fishmeal or to compound feed containing fishmeal.
Ker je uporaba ribje moke in krmne mešanice, ki vsebuje ribjo moko, dovoljena za vse rejne neprežvekovalce, se ta določba ne bi smela uporabljati za ribjo moko ali krmno mešanico, ki vsebuje ribjo moko.
Point 3 of Section A of Chapter III of Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 should therefore be amended in order to exclude fishmeal.
Točko 3 oddelka A poglavja III Priloge IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 bi bilo zato treba spremeniti, da se izključi ribja moka.
Section E of Chapter V of Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 provides that the export of processed animal protein derived from non-ruminants, and of products containing such protein, is to be authorised only if they are destined for uses not prohibited by that Regulation and if a written agreement is concluded, prior to the export, between the competent authority of the exporting Member State, or the Commission, and the competent authority of the importing third country, which contains an undertaking from the importing third country to respect the intended use and not to re-export the processed animal protein, or the products containing such protein, for uses prohibited by Regulation (EC) No 999/2001.
Oddelek E poglavja V Priloge IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 določa, da se izvoz predelanih živalskih beljakovin, pridobljenih iz neprežvekovalcev, in proizvodov, ki vsebujejo te beljakovine, odobri samo, če so namenjeni za uporabo, ki ni prepovedana z navedeno uredbo in če obstaja pisni dogovor, sklenjen pred izvozom, med pristojnim organom države članice izvoznice ali Komisijo in pristojnim organom tretje države uvoznice, ki vključuje zavezo tretje države uvoznice, da bo upoštevala predvideno uporabo in ne bo ponovno izvozila predelanih živalskih beljakovin ali proizvodov, ki vsebujejo te beljakovine, za uporabo, ki je prepovedana z Uredbo (ES) št. 999/2001.
This requirement was originally intended to control the spread of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) at a time when BSE was epidemic in the Union and when the European continent was the main part of the world affected by the epidemic.
Ta zahteva je bila prvotno namenjena nadzoru širjenja bovine spongiformne encefalopatije (BSE) v času epidemije BSE v Uniji in ko je bila evropska celina glavni del sveta, ki jo je prizadela epidemija.
However, the BSE situation in the Union has since then significantly improved.
Vendar so se razmere v zvezi z BSE v Uniji od takrat bistveno izboljšale.
This improvement of the BSE situation in the Union is reflected in the fact that 20 Union Member States are now recognised as having a negligible BSE risk status in accordance with Commission Decision 2007/453/EC [2] as amended.
Oddelek D poglavja IV Priloge IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 določa pogoje za proizvodnjo in uporabo predelanih živalskih beljakovin neprežvekovalcev, namenjenih za krmljenje živali iz ribogojstva, in krmne mešanice, ki vsebuje te beljakovine, ki zahtevajo popolno ločevanje tkiv prežvekovalcev in neprežvekovalcev na vsaki stopnji proizvodne verige, ter zahtevajo redno vzorčenje in analizo, da se zagotovi odsotnost navzkrižne kontaminacije.
The requirement laid down in Section E of Chapter V of Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 providing the obligation to conclude a written agreement with the third country of destination as a prerequisite for exporting non-ruminant processed animal protein, and products containing such protein, and the prohibition that these products are used in third countries to feed farmed animals, except for aquaculture animals, should therefore be deleted.
Navedene pogoje bi bilo treba zahtevati tudi za predelane živalske beljakovine iz neprežvekovalcev in krmno mešanico, ki vsebuje te beljakovine, namenjene za izvoz, da se zagotovi enaka raven varnosti predelanih živalskih beljakovin za izvoz in krmne mešanice, ki vsebuje te beljakovine, s tistimi, ki se uporabljajo na ozemlju Unije.
Section D of Chapter IV of Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 lays down conditions for the production and use of non-ruminant processed animal-protein destined to be used for feeding aquaculture animals and compound feed containing such protein, which require a complete separation between ruminant and non-ruminant materials at each stage of the production chain, and require regular sampling and analysis to verify the absence of cross-contamination.
Ker se hrana za hišne živali in ribja moka proizvajata v predelovalnih obratih, ki so namenjeni izključno za proizvodnjo proizvodov, pridobljenih iz vodnih živali, razen morskih sesalcev, oziroma za proizvodnjo hrane za hišne živali, se zahteva, da se izvoz dovoli samo iz obratov, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve iz oddelka D poglavja IV Priloge IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001, ne bi smela uporabljati za hrano za hišne živali ali za ribjo moko.
Those conditions should also be required for non-ruminant processed animal protein, and compound feed containing such protein, intended for export, so as to ensure that exported processed animal protein and compound feed containing such protein provide the same level of safety as those used on the Union territory.
Oddelek E poglavja V Priloge IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 bi bilo zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
As petfood and fishmeal are produced in processing plants dedicated exclusively to the production of products derived from aquatic animals, except sea mammals, respectively to the production of petfood, the requirement providing that exports are permitted only from establishments, in which the requirements of Section D of Chapter IV of Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 are met, should not apply to petfood or to fishmeal.
Ukrepi iz te uredbe so v skladu z mnenjem Stalnega odbora za rastline, živali, hrano in krmo –
Section E of Chapter V of Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 should therefore be amended accordingly.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Poglavje B Priloge III k Uredbi (ES) št. 999/2001 se nadomesti z naslednjim:
Article 1
„POGLAVJE B
Chapter B of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 is replaced by the following:
OBVEZNOSTI POROČANJA IN EVIDENTIRANJA
‘CHAPTER B
I. OBVEZNOSTI DRŽAV ČLANIC
REPORTING AND RECORDING REQUIREMENTS
A. Informacije, ki jih morajo države članice predstaviti v letnem poročilu, kot je določeno v členu 6(4)
I. REQUIREMENTS ON MEMBER STATES
Število osumljenih primerov, za katere velja uradna omejitev gibanja v skladu s členom 12(1), na živalsko vrsto.
A. Information to be presented by Member States in their annual report as provided for in Article 6(4)
Število osumljenih primerov, podvrženih laboratorijskim preiskavam v skladu s členom 12(2), na živalsko vrsto, vključno z rezultati hitrih in potrditvenih testov (število pozitivnih in negativnih primerov) in, v zvezi z govedom, razporeditev vseh testiranih živali po starosti.