natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The same applies to material that is mainly consisting of lignite which covers the situation in which the lignite extracted does not have a pure geological composition.
Predvsem se uporablja v proizvodnji papirja kot polnilo in premazni pigment, sanitarne opreme in namizne posode.
EXEMPTION OF AGGREGATES CONSISTING WHOLLY OF THE SPOIL, WASTE OR OTHER BY-PRODUCTS, NOT INCLUDING THE OVERBURDEN, RESULTING FROM THE EXTRACTION OR OTHER SEPARATION FROM ANY QUANTITY OF AGGREGATE OF ANY CHINA CLAY OR BALL CLAY (SECTION 17(3)(e) AND SECTION 17(3)(f)(ii))
Bolj specializirano se med drugim uporablja kot polnilo v barvi, lepilu, plastiki, gumi in tesnilnih masah ter pri proizvodnji steklenih vlaken in zdravil.
In their submissions to the Commission prior to the Opening Decision, the UK authorities had explained that china clay (also known as ‘kaolin’) [75] and ball clay [76] are valuable minerals.
Po navedbah družbe IML kaolinska glina zaradi svojih lastnosti ni primerna, da bi se uporabljala kot agregat.
They are normally not quarried in order to serve as aggregates.
Tudi zaradi svoje relativne vrednosti se ne bi mogla uporabljati kot agregat.
Spoil consisting of waste rock and sand is an inevitable by-product of this extraction.
Kaolinska glina je na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni zelo redek proizvod.
China clay waste can be used in the construction of embankments and as general fill, in the production of bitumen bound materials for highway construction, and may be substituted for other fine aggregate in the manufacture of concrete.
Zaradi svoje redkosti in pomembnosti zaradi povpraševanja po njeni uporabi v številnih panogah dosega razmeroma visoko ceno.
Ball clay waste can also be sold as aggregate into the construction market.
Proizvod slabše kakovosti za osnovno uporabo se bo prodal po približno […] GBP franko tovarna, visokorafinirani specializirani proizvod za tehnične uporabe pa bo dosegel ceno več kot […] GBP na tono.
The UK authorities had highlighted that since the spoil resulting from ball clay and china clay extraction is available as soon as ball clay and china clay has been extracted and given that this spoil can provide an alternative to various sand, gravel and rock specifically extracted for use as aggregate, the exemption helps reduce the extraction of sand, gravel and rock that were specifically extracted for their use as aggregate and, on balance, the exemption helps reduce the environmental impact of aggregates extraction.
Po navedbah družbe IML dobi za material, ki se prodaja kot sekundarni agregat, skromno nadomestilo, ki povprečno znaša približno […] GBP na tono.
The UK authorities had provided information regarding the waste resulting from china clay and ball clay extraction and the waste heaps created.
Po mnenju družbe IML bi se pridobivanje grudaste ilovice in kaolinske gline nadaljevalo ne glede na druge dejavnike, proizvodnji odpadnega proizvoda pa se ni mogoče izogniti.
The Commission questioned in recital 106 of the Opening Decision whether such material would not be in a comparable situation to non-exempted aggregates, but observed that there may be a difference between the exempted material and non-exempted material in that the exempted materials constitute the spoil of china clay and ball clay extraction.
Če se ta uporablja kot agregat, je to precej ugodneje za okolje kot primarno pridobivanje agregata v kamnolomu.
It is an inevitable by-product of this extraction, which will occur not necessarily for the sake of aggregate extraction but in general for china clay and ball clay extraction.
Brez stabilnega trga za odpadke bo treba na površini odložiti več materiala.
Indeed, both china clay and ball clay have specific properties that cannot always be replicated.
Po navedbah družbe IML od celotnega izkopa, ki znaša približno 8,47 milijona ton, približno 6,5 milijona ton spada v kategorijo materiala, ki bi se lahko predelal v agregate.
The Commission questioned in recital 107 of the Opening Decision whether this difference was sufficient to demonstrate that the tax exemption is justified by the nature and logic of the AGL and mentioned it required more information.
Breča, drobljeni kamen, prod, vmesne plasti, kamnina in drobir se lahko predelajo v drobljene agregate različnih vrst, ki segajo od enako velikih odlomkov do materiala za podlago/polnilo.
Comments received by the Commission
S postopkom drobljenja nastaneta tudi prod in pesek.
Comments received from Sibelco Europe on 16 January 2014
Poleg tega pesek nastaja med postopkom ločevanja kaolinske gline z rotornim bagrom.
According to its submission, Sibelco is a company involved in the extraction, processing and sales of china clay (kaolin) and ball clay.
Vseh 6,5 milijona ton materiala za predelavo ni mogoče predelati v tržne sekundarne agregate, količine odpadkov pa so različne, odvisno od značilnosti območja kaolinske gline, na katerem poteka delo.
The majority, 80 % to 90 %, of ball clay and china clay production is exported.
Obstoječi predelovalec odpadkov iz kaolinske gline je izračunal, da je 65-odstotni donos običajen, kar pomeni, da je mogoče iz 6,5 milijona ton letno izkopanega materiala za predelavo dobiti več kot 4 milijone ton proizvoda, ki ga je mogoče prodati.
Sibelco submits that the primary purpose for the exploitation of its quarries is the extraction of ball clay and china clay.
Po navedbah družbe IML se betonski pesek, „sejan na suho“, v povprečju prodaja po […] GBP franko tovarna, drobljeni proizvod (agregati) pa za […] GBP franko tovarna.
Other materials necessarily extracted can be regarded as secondary materials that may or may not be suitable for aggregate end use depending upon its constituents and possible processing.
S prodajo se ne ukvarja sama družba IML, ampak predelovalec odpadkov iz kaolinske gline.
Sibelco maintains that china clay and ball clay as well as the products derived from them cannot be used as aggregates.
Družba IML trdi, da oprostitev plačila dajatve na agregate nikakor ne bi mogla vplivati na povečano pridobivanje grudaste ilovice/kaolinske gline z namenom, da bi pridobili več materiala, oproščenega dajatve.
They are specialist industrial minerals with only non-aggregate applications and end uses.
Sama že zavrže več odpadkov, kot jih dobavi za predelavo v agregate, kar dokazuje, da je stopnja pridobivanja v celoti odvisna od povpraševanja po primarnem mineralu, tj. kaolinski glini/grudasti ilovici, na trgu.
China clay and ball clay are distinguished by their unique physical and chemical characteristics and rarity and are, thus, highly valuable.
Trdi, da se s postopkom pridobivanja že zdaj proizvede več odpadkov, kot se jih trenutno proda, zato ne bi bilo logično, da bi se izkopalo več kaolinske gline/grudaste ilovice zaradi pridobivanja stranskega proizvoda, tj. sekundarnega agregata.
According to Sibelco, the spoil from these mineral extraction activities does not constitute material that is specifically extracted in order for it to be used as aggregate.
Po navedbah družbe IML je za proizvodnjo tržnih agregatov potrebna dodatna predelava.
The spoil is extracted as a necessary consequence of obtaining china clay and ball clay.
Trdi, da stroj za suho presejanje peska stane približno 0,75 milijona GBP, drobilnica približno 2 milijona GBP in naprava za izpiranje za predelavo maltnega peska do 1,5 milijona GBP.
The by-products are entirely different from the ball clay and china clay minerals and their uses are not the same or in any way interchangeable.
Pri povprečnih prodajnih cenah peska v višini […] GBP na tono in drobljenih agregatov v višini […] GBP na tono bi stroški proizvodnje običajno znašali 35 % za pesek in 50 % za drobljene agregate.
Moreover, Sibelco maintains that, without the extraction of ball clay and china clay at these quarries, no potential aggregate materials would be available to the market since the quarries could not be economically operated other than for ball clay and china clay.
Po navedbah družbe IML bi bilo treba najprej odstraniti kaolinsko glino, sicer izkopavanje na krajih zaradi pridobivanja agregatov ne bi bilo stroškovno učinkovito.
The sales value of china clay and ball clay is significantly higher than site derived secondary aggregate.
Morebitni materiali, ki so agregati, so na trgu na voljo le zaradi pridobivanja kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice, saj brez teh kamnolomi ne bi bili donosni.
Indeed, the selling value is around […] to […] times higher for china clay and some […] to […] times higher for ball clay.
Ob upoštevanju zelo visokih stroškov pridobivanja mineralov in razmeroma slabe kakovosti stranskega proizvoda, ki nastane s temi postopki, v primerjavi s primarnimi agregati se agregati na krajih pridobivanja sploh ne bi proizvajali, če ne bi vsebovali mineralov.
According to Sibelco, 8 to 10 times more volume of inevitable spoil is extracted alongside china clay and up to twice as much volume of other materials is extracted alongside ball clay.
Po navedbah družbe IML oprostitve plačila dajatve na agregate razlikujejo med odpadnimi materiali, ki nastanejo kot stranski proizvod pri pridobivanju minerala, ki se ne pridobiva, da bi se uporabljal kot agregat (kot so odpadki pri pridobivanju kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice), in so oproščeni plačila dajatve, ter odpadnimi materiali, ki so stranski proizvod pri pridobivanju agregatov (kot so odpadki pri apnencu) in za katere se plačuje dajatev na agregate.
Sibelco submits that given the location and distribution of china clay and ball clay sites, the specific geological conditions and the significant capital investment required to set up quarrying operations in these areas, without the china clay and ball clay extraction, no extraction activity of spoil would take place in any of these locations.
Družba IML trdi, da se stranski proizvodi iz kamnolomov apnenca in obdelanega kamna namensko pridobivajo, da bi se uporabljali kot agregati, in da se uporabljajo kot agregati, stranski proizvodi pri pridobivanju kaolinske gline ali grudaste ilovice pa so neizogibna posledica pridobivanja navedenih mineralov.
According to Sibelco, all sales of aggregate derived from by-products of china clay and ball clay extraction result in a direct reduction in the volume of this material being placed in heaps and mounds at the extraction site.
Komisiji je predložila tudi študijo primera, objavljeno v reviji „Construction News“, ki se nanaša na uporabo recikliranih in sekundarnih agregatov iz pridobivanja kaolinske gline v betonu na velikem gradbišču v Londonu.
In accordance with the information provided by Sibelco, in china clay deposits, the clay mineral (kaolin) is formed by the decomposition and partial decomposition of feldspar minerals in granite.
Pripombe združenja Kaolin and Ball Clay Association, prejete 17. januarja 2014
This process is known as kaolinisation and while the proportion and characteristics of the kaolin varies within the deposits, the overall yield of kaolin to the whole rock mass is typically around 10 %.
Po navedbah združenja Kaolin and Ball Clay Association se lahko drugi materiali, ki so neizogibno pridobljeni v okviru izkoriščanja kamnolomov kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice, štejejo za „sekundarni“ material, ki je lahko primeren, da se uporablja kot agregat, ali pa ne.
While some element of selective extraction is possible, for the most part the whole rock mass (interburden) must be extracted before the kaolin can be separated.
Veljavne oprostitve plačevanja dajatve na agregate za te sekundarne materiale so bile uvedene zaradi spodbujanja njihove uporabe in zmanjšanja količine takšnih materialov, ki se odlaga na površini.
The process of separating out the kaolin by water separation, gravity methods and several stages of screening and sizing results in by-product material constituting weathered and un-weathered granite, stent (rock), quartz and mica.
Združenje trdi, da se kaolinska glina in grudasta ilovica ne moreta uporabljati kot agregat in da se nikdar ne pridobivata za takšno uporabo.
This by-product material is not, in its extracted form, suitable for aggregate use.
Po navedbah tega združenja brez pridobivanja kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice na trgu ne bi bilo na voljo materialov, ki so agregati in ki nastanejo iz njiju.
Processing is required to make some part of it suitable for aggregate end uses.
To ne bi bilo sprejemljivo že zaradi stroškov ločevanja kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice od agregatov ter vrednosti samih agregatov.
According to Sibelco, in ball clay deposits, the clay is essentially also a kaolin mineral but deposited by sedimentary geological processes producing an often distinct layering of strata.
Prodajne cene kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice so precej višje od cen agregatov, zato je njuno izkopavanje že samo po sebi stroškovno učinkovito.
The layering interposes ball clays, lignitic ball clays and sand seams.
Združenje Kaolin and Ball Clay Association trdi, da to dokazuje tudi dejstvo, da se trenutno tudi brez oprostitve plačila dajatve na agregate v agregate predela le približno tretjina materiala, ki bi ga bilo mogoče predelati.
These interburden seams must be extracted to reveal successive ball clay seams.
Po navedbah združenja Kaolin and Ball Clay Association se bo prodaja materiala, ki je stranski proizvod, zagotovo zmanjšala, če se bo za te trenutno oproščene minerale uvedla dajatev, oziroma se to očitno že dogaja pri projektih, ki se začenjajo aprila 2014.
The ball clay seams and indeed the interburden seams must be carefully selected to ensure no contamination of the ball clay with other material and no unplanned cross mixing of different quality ball clay seams.
Pripombe združenja BCC, prejete 17. januarja 2014
The interburden typically represents more than 50 % of the whole extracted volume.
Združenje BCC trdi, da je primarni namen razvoja kamnolomov kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice pridobivanje in predelava teh dveh materialov, ki sta specializirana proizvoda, za katera so značilne redkost ter edinstvene fizikalne in kemijske lastnosti.
Following extraction of the ball clay seams, these are mixed in precise blends depending on the specific end use.
Po njegovih navedbah se kaolinska glina in grudasta ilovica ter proizvodi, ki iz njiju nastanejo, ne morejo uporabljati kot agregati in se nikdar ne pridobivajo za tak namen.
According to Sibelco, the main difference between china clay and ball clay quarries and aggregates quarries is that in aggregate quarries the waste or by-products are essentially the same material.
Drugi materiali, ki se neizogibno pridobijo, se lahko štejejo za sekundarne materiale, ki so lahko primerni, da se uporabljajo kot agregati, ali ne.
In ball clay and china clay quarries the by-products arising are distinctly different material than the clays which are being sought as the primary mineral.
Glede na trditve združenja BCC se sami po sebi ne bi pridobivali, da bi se uporabljali kot agregati, na voljo pa so le s pridobivanjem kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice, sicer kamnolom ne bi bil donosen.
According to Sibelco, the current exemption for aggregate material sold from appropriate processing of material derived as an inevitable by-product of china clay and ball clay extraction will not result in an increase in china clay and ball clay extraction activities.
Združenje BCC trdi, da se grudasta ilovica prodaja po ceni, ki je vsaj 5- do 6-krat višja, kaolinska glina pa po ceni, ki je vsaj 10- do 12-krat višja od cene stranskega proizvoda, ki se lahko morda proda kot sekundarni agregat.
China clay and ball clay demand and sales drive the quarry development.
Zaradi finančnih vidikov in omejitev na kraju pridobivanja se ne bi zgodilo, da bi se pridobilo več kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice, kot bi ju bilo mogoče prodati, da bi se za proizvodnjo agregatov pridobil dodatni material, ki je stranski proizvod.
Even though some by-products of both china clay and ball clay extraction are subsequently processed and made suitable for aggregate end uses, the majority of the resulting by-products are still placed in heaps and mounds.
Tudi z oprostitvijo plačila dajatve se večina (petkrat več) stranskih proizvodov iz kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice še vedno ne proda, ampak se odloži na odlagališča na kraju pridobivanja.
This is because there is no further demand for the aggregates (notwithstanding the current exemption from the levy), but extraction in the quarries must continue to produce the market demand volume of china clay and ball clay.
Po navedbah združenja BCC so med kamnolomi, ki so oproščeni plačila dajatve, in kamnolomi, ki plačila dajatve niso oproščeni, velike razlike.
Currently there is around five times more spoil, waste and by-products handled in Sibelco's china clay and ball quarries than aggregate sales.
V kamnolomih agregatov, ki niso oproščeni plačila dajatve, se isti material predvsem pridobiva kot primarni proizvod in odpadki ali stranski proizvodi.
This demonstrates that even the current levy exemption cannot further incentivise the extraction of material for aggregate use.
V kamnolomih kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice se odpadki razlikujejo od glavnih materialov.
In addition, it appears that sales of clays and sales of aggregates have a completely different pattern.
Glavna materiala sta minerala iz glinenca, odpadek pa so večinoma kremenčevi peski.
In aggregates production a supply contract regards one specific project and lasts a relatively short period of time.
Združenje BCC trdi, da bi se prodaja materiala, ki je stranski proizvod iz kamnolomov kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice, ob uvedbi dajatve zmanjšala.
However, the ball and china clay industry has to supply ceramic manufacturers with a consistent blend of material for a period of many years.
Da bi se zadostilo povpraševanju, bi bilo treba pridobiti več neobdelanih agregatov.
In addition to its submission, Sibelco has also provided the Commission with an overview of the geology, extraction and processing of ball clay and china clay.
Združenje BAA je predložilo informacije, ki so jih njegovi člani iz Cornwalla posredovali glede dejstva, da se lahko cene kaolinske gline gibajo v velikem razponu od 50–5000 GBP na tono, odvisno od razreda in kakovosti kaolinske gline.
Comments received from Imerys Minerals Limited (‘IML’) received on 17 January 2014
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da tega, da se kaolinska glina in grudasta ilovica ne uporabljata kot agregat, ne preprečujejo le njune lastnosti, ampak bi takšno uporabo preprečevala tudi njuna relativna vrednost.
IML has china clay and ball clay operations covering over 5000 hectares of land in Cornwall, Devon and Dorset in the south-west of England.
Trdijo, da izkoriščanje grudaste ilovice in kaolinske gline kot agregatov dejansko ne obstaja in ni uveljavljeno.
IML claims that the United Kingdom is a leading world producer and exporter of high-quality ball clay with more than 80 % of production exported.
Zato je povzetek Komisije o razliki med položajem jalovine, odpadkov ali stranskih proizvodov, ki nastanejo pri pridobivanju teh materialov, popolnoma pravilen.
Ball clay is mainly used as a raw material in the manufacture of ceramics (particularly, sanitaryware, wall and floor tiles, and tableware).
Oprostitev neizogibnih stranskih proizvodov iz materialov, ki se ne morejo uporabljati kot agregati in se tudi ne, je popolnoma v skladu z okoljskim ciljem dajatve na agregate.
Other uses include in enamels and glazes, building bricks, refractory applications and as fillers and sealants.
Organi Združenega kraljestva so predložili podroben opis grudaste ilovice in kaolinske gline ter pojasnili, zakaj se ne uporabljata in se ne moreta uporabljati kot agregata.
The material characteristics of ball clay render it unsuitable for use as aggregate.
Poleg tega se oba materiala prodajata po visoki ceni.
Aggregates generally need to be hard, granular materials.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva je grudasta ilovica razmeroma redek material, vreden do 100 GBP na tono, odvisno od določene kategorije grudaste ilovice in povpraševanja na trgu.
In contrast, ball clay is soft and fine-grained.
Kaolinska glina je zelo redek material, ki na trgu dosega zelo visoko ceno – med 70 in 400 GBP na tono.
The relative value of ball clay would also preclude its use as aggregate.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva so stroški proizvodnje kaolinske gline in grudaste ilovice v primerjavi s stroški proizvodnje drugih vrst agregatov prav tako zelo visoki.
It is a relatively rare and important material, with an ex-works value of up to GBP […] per tonne, depending on its quality and the level of demand in the marketplace.
Predložili so informacije, ki so jih zbrali pri družbah, dejavnih na zadevnem področju.
According to IML, the United Kingdom is one of the largest producers and exporters of china clay in the world with over 90 % of production exported.
Ena družba je predložila povprečni znesek […] GBP na tono kaolinske gline, pri čemer je razpon […]–[…] GBP za različne proizvode iz kaolinske gline.
IML claims that china clay is valued for its whiteness, fine particle size and flat particle shape, soft non-abrasive texture and chemical inertness.
Druga družba je navedla znesek […] GBP na tono.
Its main uses are in the manufacture of paper as a filler and coating pigment, sanitaryware and tableware.
Za tono grudaste ilovice povprečni stroški proizvodnje v Dorsetu znašajo […] GBP, v Devonu pa […] GBP.
More specialist applications include as a filler in paint, adhesives, plastics, rubber and sealants; and in the manufacture of glass fibre and pharmaceuticals.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva grudasto ilovico in kaolinsko glino v Združenem kraljestvu trenutno dobavljata dve družbi.
According to IML, the material characteristics of china clay render it unsuitable for use as aggregate.
Predložili so primer pogodbe o dobavi za kaolinsko glino in stranske proizvode iz grudaste ilovice, na kateri je bila za leto 2012 navedena cena […] GBP na tono.
The relative value of china clay would also preclude its use as aggregate.
Na drugi dobavni pogodbi je bila navedena cena […] GBP na tono za prodano tono odpadkov iz kaolinske gline.
China clay is a very rare product, both nationally and internationally.
Cena odpadkov iz grudaste ilovice je bila […] GBP.
Given its rarity and importance due to the demand for its use in a number of industries, it commands a relatively high price.
Nobena od teh družb jalovine ali neizogibnih stranskih proizvodov, ki nastanejo z izvajanjem njunih dejavnosti, ne prodaja neposredno končnim uporabnikom takšnih agregatov v gradbeništvu.
A lower quality product in a basic application will sell for around GBP […] ex-works whereas a highly refined specialist product for use in a technical application will command more than GBP […] per tonne.
Namesto tega sta obe družbi sklenili dogovore s tretjimi osebami (ki so specializirane za prodajo agregatov), na podlagi katerih sta se zavezali, da bosta do določene količine agregate zagotovili za fiksno ceno, ne glede na dejansko dobavljeno količino.
According to IML, they receive a modest royalty averaging at approximately GBP […] per tonne for the material sold as secondary aggregates.
Ker v skladu s tem cena ni določena neposredno za vsako tono agregata, ki jo proizvedejo, kamnoloma grudaste ilovice in kaolinske gline nimata spodbude za odstranjevanje večje količine jalovine, kot je bilo dogovorjeno.
According to IML, the extraction of ball clay and china clay would take place irrespective of any other factor, and the generation of waste product is inevitable.
Tretje osebe nato agregate prodajo naprej končnim uporabnikom.
Its use as aggregate is far more beneficial for the environment than primary aggregate quarrying.
Po navedbah organov Združenega kraljestva zaradi upada gospodarske rasti ni mogoče prodati niti celotne količine agregatov.
Without a stable market for the waste more material will have to be surface tipped.
Organi Združenega kraljestva trdijo, da proizvodnje kaolinske gline ni mogoče ločiti od proizvodnje odpadkov iz kaolinske gline.
According to IML, of the 8,47 million tonnes that are mined in total, approximately 6,5 million fall into the category of potential aggregates feed material.
Postopek mokre ekstrakcije je tak, da črpalke nujno ločijo želeni kaolin in odpadne proizvode.