natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Grassland, maize grain, maize silage and winter cereals occupy about 65 % of the total agricultural area in Lombardia and Piemonte.
Spremni dokumenti, predloženi v zahtevku za odstopanje, kažejo, da je predlagana letna količina 250 kg dušika iz govejega gnoja in obdelanega prašičjega gnoja na hektar upravičena glede na objektivna merila, kot so velika neto količina padavin, dolge rastne dobe in veliki donosi posevkov, ki sprejmejo veliko dušika.
After examining the request, the Commission considers that the proposed amount of 250 kg per hectare from cattle manure and treated pig manure will not prejudice the achievement of the objectives of Directive 91/676/EEC, subject to certain strict conditions being met.
Odobritev odstopanja v skladu s tem sklepom ne posega v določbe v skladu z Direktivo 2000/60/ES in ne izključuje možnosti, da bodo morda za izpolnitev obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz nje, potrebni dodatni ukrepi.
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and the Council [3] provides for a comprehensive, cross-border approach to water protection organised around river basin districts, with the objective of achieving a good status for European bodies of water by 2015.
Direktiva 2007/2/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [4] določa splošna pravila za vzpostavitev infrastrukture za prostorske informacije v Uniji za namene okoljskih politik Unije ter politik ali dejavnosti, ki lahko vplivajo na okolje.
Reducing nutrients is an integral part of that objective.
Prostorske informacije, zbrane v okviru tega sklepa, bi morale biti, kjer je to primerno, skladne z določbami iz navedene direktive.
Granting of a derogation under this Decision is without prejudice to the provisions pursuant to Directive 2000/60/EC and does not exclude that additional measures may be needed to fulfil obligations derived from it.
Da bi zmanjšala upravno breme in izboljšala skladnost podatkov, bi morala Italija pri zbiranju potrebnih podatkov v skladu s tem sklepom, kjer je to primerno, uporabiti informacije, pridobljene v okviru integriranega administrativnega in kontrolnega sistema, vzpostavljenega na podlagi poglavja II naslova V Uredbe (EU) št. 1306/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [5].
Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [4] lays down general rules aimed at the establishment of the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the Union for the purposes of environmental policies of the Union and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.
Ukrepi iz tega sklepa so v skladu z mnenjem Odbora za nitrate, ki je bil ustanovljen v skladu s členom 9 Direktive 91/676/EGS –
Where applicable, the spatial information collected in the context of this Decision should be in line with the provisions set out in that Directive.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJI SKLEP:
In order to reduce administrative burden and enhance data coherence, Italy, when collecting the necessary data under this Decision should, where appropriate, make use of the information generated under the Integrated Administration and Control System established pursuant to Chapter II of Title V of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [5].
Člen 1
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Nitrates Committee set up pursuant to Article 9 of Directive 91/676/EEC,
Odstopanje
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Odstopanje, ki ga je zahtevala Italija za regiji Lombardija in Piemont za vnos večje količine živinskega gnoja od tiste, ki je določena v prvem stavku drugega pododstavka odstavka 2 Priloge III k Direktivi 91/676/EGS in v točki (a) navedenega pododstavka, se odobri ob upoštevanju pogojev iz tega sklepa.
Derogation
Področje uporabe
The derogation requested by Italy, with regard to Regions of Lombardia and Piemonte for the purpose of allowing a higher amount of livestock manure than that provided for in the first sentence of the second subparagraph of paragraph 2 of Annex III to Directive 91/676/EEC and in point (a) thereof, is granted, subject to the conditions laid down in this Decision.
Ta sklep se uporablja za posamezne primere in pod pogoji iz členov 4 do 7 za kmetije, na katerih se na 70 % ali več površin gojijo posevki z visoko potrebo po dušiku in dolgo rastno dobo.
Scope
Opredelitve pojmov
This Decision applies on an individual basis and subject to the conditions set out in Articles 4 to 7 to farms, where 70 % or more of the acreage of the farm is cultivated with crops with high nitrogen demand and long growing season.
V tem sklepu se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
Article 3
„kmetije“ pomenijo kmetijska gospodarstva, na katerih se redi živina ali ne;
Definitions
„parcela“ pomeni posamezno polje ali skupino polj, ki so enotna glede posevkov, tipa tal in praks gnojenja;
For the purpose of this Decision, the following definitions shall apply:
„travinje“ pomeni trajno ali začasno travinje (začasno travinje leži manj kot pet let);
‘farms’ means agricultural holdings with or without livestock rearing;
„pozna koruza“ pomeni zrelostni razred koruze FAO 600–700, ki se poseje od sredine marca do začetka aprila in ima rastni cikel najmanj 145 do 150 dni;
‘parcel’ means an individual field or a group of fields, homogeneous regarding cropping, soil type and fertilisation practices;
„koruza ali sirek, ki mu sledi posevek ozimnih krmnih poljščin“, pomeni srednje pozno ali zgodnjo koruzo po mednarodni klasifikaciji FAO ali sirek, ki mu sledi posevek ozimnih krmnih poljščin, kot so mnogocvetna ljuljka, ječmen, tritikala ali ozimna rž;
‘grassland’ means permanent or temporary grassland (temporary lies less than five years);
„ozimno žito, ki mu sledi posevek poletnih krmnih poljščin“, pomeni ozimno pšenico, ozimni ječmen ali tritikalo, ki ji sledi posevek poletnih krmnih poljščin, kot so koruza, sirek, muhvič ali proso;
‘late maturing maize’ means maize class FAO 600-700, planted from mid-March to the beginning of April, with a growing cycle of at least 145-150 days;
„posevki z visoko potrebo po dušiku in dolgo rastno dobo“ pomenijo travinje, pozno koruzo, koruzo ali sirek, ki mu sledi posevek ozimnih krmnih poljščin, in ozimno žito, ki mu sledi posevek poletnih krmnih poljščin;
‘maize or sorghum followed by winter herbage’ means medium-late or early maturing maize, according to FAO international classification, or sorghum followed by winter herbage, such as Italian ryegrass, barley, triticale or winter rye;
„goveji gnoj“ pomeni iztrebke goveda, tudi iztrebke med pašo ali predelane iztrebke;
‘winter cereal followed by summer herbage’ means winter wheat, winter barley or triticale, followed by summer herbage, such as maize, sorghum, Setaria or Panicum sp.;
„obdelava gnoja“ pomeni predelavo prašičjega gnoja na dve frakciji, in sicer na trdno in tekočo frakcijo, ki se uporablja za izboljšanje gnojenja zemljišč ter povečanje izkoristka dušika in fosforja;
‘crops with high nitrogen demand and long growing season’ means grassland, late maturing maize, maize or sorghum followed by winter herbage and winter cereal followed by summer herbage;
„obdelan gnoj“ pomeni tekočo frakcijo, ki nastane pri obdelavi prašičjega gnoja in ima najmanjše razmerje med dušikom in fosfati (N/P2O5) 2,5;
‘cattle manure’ means livestock manure excreted by cattle, including during grazing or in processed form;
„obdelan gnoj z odstranjenim dušikom“ pomeni obdelan gnoj z vsebnostjo dušika manj kot 30 % v primerjavi z vsebnostjo dušika v surovem prašičjem gnoju;
‘manure treatment’ means the processing of pig manure into two fractions, a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, performed in order to improve land application and enhance nitrogen and phosphorus recovery;
„tla z nizko vsebnostjo organskih snovi“ pomenijo tla, katerih vsebnost organskega ogljika v zgornjih 30 centimetrih prsti je manj kot 2 %;
‘treated manure’ means the liquid fraction resulting from pig manure treatment, with a minimum nitrogen to phosphate ratio (N/P2O5) of 2,5;
„neslana in malo slana tla“ pomenijo tla z električno prevodnostjo nasičenega ekstrakta tal ECe < 4 mS/cm ali električno prevodnostjo ekstrakta vode EC 1:2 < 1 mS/cm pri razmerju tla/voda 1:2 ali območja, opredeljena kot varna pred zasoljevanjem, kot je prikazano na zemljevidu tal, izdelanem na regionalni ravni;
‘treated manure with nitrogen removal’ means treated manure with a nitrogen content of less than 30 % compared to nitrogen content of the raw pig manure;
„učinkovitost rabe dušika“ pomeni odstotek skupnega vnosa dušika iz živinskega gnoja, ki je na voljo za posevke v letu, za katerega se predloži zahtevek.
‘soils with low organic matter content’ means soils with organic carbon content lower than 2 % in the top 30 centimetres of soil;
Člen 4
‘non-saline and low salinity soils’ means those soils with electrical conductivity on saturated soil paste extract ECe < 4 mS/cm or electrical conductivity on aqueous extract with 1:2 soil/water ratio EC 1:2 < 1 mS/cm, or areas defined as certainly not affected by risk of salinization, as indicated on the soil map defined at regional level;
Letni zahtevek in obveznosti
‘nitrogen use efficiency’ means the percentage of total nitrogen applied in livestock manure form which is available to crops in the year of application.
Kmetje, ki želijo, da se jim odobri odstopanje na podlagi tega sklepa, vsako leto do 15. februarja pristojnim organom predložijo zahtevek za odstopanje.
Article 4
Za leto 2016 se letni zahtevek predloži do 30. junija 2016.
Annual application and commitment
Poleg predložitve letnega zahtevka iz odstavka 1 se kmetje pisno zavežejo, da bodo izpolnjevali pogoje iz členov 5, 6 in 7.
Farmers who want to benefit from a derogation under this Decision shall submit an application for derogation to the competent authorities annually by 15 February.
Člen 5
For the year 2016, the annual application shall be submitted by 30 June 2016.
Obdelava gnoja
Together with the annual application referred to in paragraph 1 farmers shall undertake in writing to fulfil the conditions provided for in Articles 5, 6 and 7.
Kmetje, ki jim je bilo odobreno odstopanje za vnos obdelanega prašičjega gnoja, vsako leto pristojnim organom sporočijo naslednje informacije:
Article 5
vrsta obdelave gnoja;
Manure treatment
zmogljivost in glavne lastnosti obrata za obdelavo, vključno z njegovo učinkovitostjo;
Farmers benefiting from a derogation for the application of treated pig manure shall notify each year to the competent authorities the following information:
količina gnoja, poslanega v obdelavo;
the type of manure treatment;
količina, sestava, vključno s specifikacijo vsebnosti dušika in fosforja, ter namembni kraj trdne frakcije;
the capacity and main characteristics of the treatment plant, including its efficiency;
količina, sestava, vključno s specifikacijo vsebnosti dušika in fosforja, ter namembni kraj obdelanega gnoja;
the amount of manure sent to treatment;
ocena plinastih izgub med obdelavo.
the amount, the composition, including a specification of the nitrogen and phosphorus content, and the destination of the solid fraction;
Trdna frakcija iz obdelanega gnoja se utrdi za zmanjšanje vonjav in drugih emisij, izboljšanje agronomskih in higienskih lastnosti, lažje ravnanje ter povečanje razpoložljivosti dušika in fosfatov za posevke.
the amount, the composition, including a specification of the nitrogen and phosphorus content, and the destination of the treated manure;
Dobljeni proizvod se ne vnaša na kmetijah, za katere je bilo odobreno odstopanje.
the estimation of gaseous losses during treatment.
Pristojni organi sprejmejo ukrepe za spodbujanje uporabe utrjene trdne frakcije na tleh z majhno vsebnostjo organskih snovi.
The solid fraction resulting from manure treatment shall be stabilized in order to reduce odours and other emissions, improving agronomic and hygienic properties, facilitating handling and enhancing nitrogen and phosphate availability to crops.
Navedena tla so prikazana na zemljevidih, ki so izdelani na regionalni ravni in na voljo kmetom.
The resulting product shall not be applied to derogated farms.
Pristojni organi določijo metodologije za oceno sestave obdelanega gnoja, razlik v sestavi in učinkovitosti obdelave za vsako kmetijo, za katero je bilo odobreno posamezno odstopanje.
The competent authorities shall adopt measures to encourage the use of stabilized solid fraction on soils with low organic matter content.
Pristojni organi izvajajo monitoring amoniaka in drugih emisij, ki nastanejo pri obdelavi gnoja, na mestih, reprezentativnih za vsako metodo obdelave.
Those soils are indicated in maps established at regional level and made available to farmers.
Na podlagi rezultatov monitoringa pristojni organi vzpostavijo evidenco emisij.
The competent authorities shall establish the methodologies to assess the composition of treated manure, the variations in composition and treatment efficiency for each farm benefiting from individual derogation.
Člen 6
Ammonia and other emissions deriving from manure treatment shall be monitored by the competent authorities in representative locations for each treatment technique.
Vnos gnoja in drugih gnojil
On the basis of the monitoring results, competent authorities shall establish an inventory of emissions.
Pod pogoji iz odstavkov 2 do 12 količina govejega gnoja, vključno z iztrebki goveda, in obdelanega gnoja, ki se letno vnese v tla na kmetijah, za katere je bilo odobreno odstopanje, ne presega količine gnoja, ki vsebuje 250 kg dušika na hektar.
Article 6
Skupni vnos dušika ne presega predvidljivih potreb po hranilih zadevnega posevka.
Application of manure and other fertilisers
Upoštevata se vnos iz tal in povečana razpoložljivost dušika zaradi obdelave gnoja.
Subject to the conditions laid down in paragraphs 2 to 12, the amount of cattle manure, including manure excreted by the animals themselves, and treated manure applied to the land each year on farms benefiting from a derogation shall not exceed the amount of manure containing 250 kg nitrogen per hectare.
Ta vnos ne presega standardov za največji dovoljeni vnos, kot so določeni v akcijskih programih, ki se uporabljajo za posamezno kmetijo v Lombardiji (Sklep št.
The total nitrogen inputs shall not exceed the foreseeable nutrient demand of the considered crop.
X/5171 z dne 16. maja 2016) in Piemontu (Sklep št. 19/2971 z dne 29. februarja 2016).
It shall take into account the supply from the soil and the increased manure nitrogen availability due to manure treatment.
Skupni vnos fosforja ne presega predvidljivih potreb po hranilih zadevnega posevka in zajema vnos fosforja iz tal.
It shall not exceed maximum application standards, as established in the action programmes applicable to the farm in Lombardia (Decision n.
Fosfor in kemična gnojila se ne vnašajo na kmetijah, za katere je bilo odobreno odstopanje.
X/5171 of 16 May 2016) and Piemonte (Decision n.
Vsaka kmetija najpozneje do 15. februarja pripravi načrt gnojenja, v katerem sta opisana kolobarjenje na kmetijskem zemljišču ter načrtovani vnos gnoja in mineralnih gnojil.
19/2971 of 29 February 2016).
Za leto 2016 se pripravi do 30. junija 2016.
The total phosphorus inputs shall not exceed the foreseeable nutrient demand of the considered crop and take into account the phosphorus supply from the soil.
Načrt gnojenja vključuje naslednje:
Phosphorus in chemical fertilisers shall not be applied in derogated farms.
število glav živine, opis sistema namestitve in sistema za skladiščenje, vključno z velikostjo in vrsto prostora, ki je na razpolago za skladiščenje gnoja;
A fertilisation plan describing the crop rotation of the farmland and the planned application of manure and mineral fertilisers shall be prepared for each farm annually by 15 February at the latest.
izračun proizvedenega dušika in fosforja iz gnoja na kmetiji;
For the year 2016, it shall be prepared by 30 June 2016.
opis obdelave gnoja in lastnosti obdelanega gnoja (če je ustrezno);
The fertilisation plan shall include the following:
količino, vrsto in lastnosti gnoja, dostavljenega zunaj kmetije ali na kmetijo;
the number of livestock, a description of the housing and storage system, including the volume and type of manure storage available;
kolobarjenje in površino parcel s posevki z visoko potrebo po dušiku in dolgo rastno dobo ter parcel z drugimi posevki;
a calculation of manure nitrogen and phosphorus produced in the farm;
pričakovane donose za posamezni gojeni posevek glede na razpoložljivost hranil in vode ter lokalne razmere, kot so podnebje, tip tal itd.;
the description of manure treatment and characteristics of treated manure (if relevant);
ocenjene potrebe posevka po dušiku in fosforju na posameznih parcelah;
the amount, type and characteristics of manure delivered outside the farm or in the farm;
izračun vnosa dušika in fosforja z gnojem na posameznih parcelah;
the crop rotation and acreage of parcels with crops with high nitrogen demand and long growing season and parcels with other crops;
izračun vnosa dušika s kemičnimi gnojili na posameznih parcelah;
the expected yields for each cultivated crop, depending on nutrient and water availability, as well as local conditions, such as climate, soil type, etc.;
oceno količine vode, potrebne za namakanje, in točno navedbo vodnega vira; dovoljenje za odvzem vode ali pogodbo o rabi vode z ustreznim „konzorcijem za oskrbo z vodo“ oziroma zemljevid, na katerem je prikazano, da kmetija leži na območjih, na katerih je plitva podzemna voda v stiku s koreninsko cono.
a calculation of nitrogen from chemical fertilisers to be applied over each parcel;
Kjer je to primerno, dovoljena ali pogodbena količina vode zadošča za donose posevkov, dosežene v razmerah brez omejitev pri oskrbi z vodo.
the estimation of the amount of water needed for irrigation and the precise indication of water source; the authorization for water abstraction or the contract for water use with the relevant ‘water consortium’ or the map indicating that the farm is located in areas where the shallow groundwater is in contact with the root zone shall be included in the plan.
Rezultati analize dušika in fosforja v tleh so na voljo za vsako kmetijo, za katero je bilo odobreno odstopanje.
Plans shall be revised no later than seven days following any changes in agricultural practices to ensure consistency between plans and actual agricultural practices.
Vzorčenje in analiza za fosfor in dušik se izvajata najmanj enkrat na štiri leta pred 1. junijem za vsako homogeno površino na kmetiji glede na kolobarjenje in lastnosti tal.
Fertilisation accounts shall be prepared by each farm on a parcel basis.
Zahteva se vsaj ena analiza na pet hektarjev kmetijskega zemljišča.
They shall include applied amounts and time of application of manure and chemical fertilisers.
Učinkovitost rabe dušika v živinskem gnoju, ki se vnese na kmetijah, za katere je bilo odobreno odstopanje, je pri gnojevki najmanj 65 % in pri trdnem gnoju 50 %.
The authorization for water abstraction or the contract for water use with the relevant ‘water consortium’ or the map indicating that the farm is located in areas where the shallow groundwater is in contact with the root zone shall be available at the farm.
Živinski gnoj in kemična gnojila, ki se vnesejo na kmetijah, za katere je bilo odobreno odstopanje, se ne trosijo po 1. novembru.
The amount of authorized or contracted amount of water, where applicable, shall be sufficient to reach crops yields obtained in conditions without water constraints.
Vsaj dve tretjini dušika iz gnoja, razen dušika iz gnoja pašne živine, se vsako leto vneseta pred 31. julijem.
Results of nitrogen and phosphorus analysis in soil shall be available for each farm benefiting from a derogation.
Zato imajo kmetije, za katere je bilo odobreno odstopanje, ustrezno zmogljivost skladiščenja živinskega gnoja vsaj za obdobje, ko vnos gnoja ni dovoljen.
Sampling and analysis shall be carried out before 1 June at least once every four years for phosphorus and for nitrogen for each homogeneous area of the farm, with regard to crop rotation and soil characteristics.
Tekoči gnoj, vključno z obdelanim gnojem in gnojevko, se vnaša z metodami, ki omogočajo majhne emisije.
At least one analysis per five hectares of farmland shall be required.
Trdni gnoj se vnese v 24 urah.
Livestock manure applied on derogation farms shall have a nitrogen use efficiency of at least 65 % for slurry and 50 % for solid manure.
Da bi tla zaščitili pred nevarnostjo zasoljevanja, je obdelan gnoj z odstranjenim dušikom dovoljen le na neslanih in malo slanih tleh.
Livestock manure and chemical fertilisers applied on derogation farms cannot be spread after 1 November.
V ta namen kmetje, ki nameravajo vnašati obdelan gnoj z odstranjenim dušikom, izmerijo električno prevodnost na parcelah, na katerih ga bodo vnašali, vsaj vsaka štiri leta in rezultate vključijo v zahtevek iz člena 4(1).
At least two thirds of the amount of nitrogen from manure, excluding nitrogen from manure from grazing livestock, shall be applied before 31 July each year.
Pristojni organi določijo protokol, ki ga morajo kmetje uporabljati za merjenje električne prevodnosti.
For this purposes, farms benefiting from a derogation shall have adequate storage capacity for livestock manure, which can cover at least periods during which manure application is not allowed.
Pristojni organi izdelajo zemljevide območij, na katerih obstaja nevarnost zasoljevanja.
Liquid manure, including treated manure and slurries, shall be applied through low emissions application techniques.
Člen 7
Solid manure shall be incorporated within 24 hours.
Upravljanje zemljišč
In order to protect soils from risk of salinization, treated manure with nitrogen removal shall be allowed only on non-saline and low salinity soils.
Kmetje, ki si prizadevajo za odobritev odstopanja, zagotovijo, da so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
For that purpose, farmers intending to apply treated manure with nitrogen removal, shall measure electrical conductivity on parcels to be used for application at least every four years and shall include results in the application referred to Article 4(1).
na 70 % ali več površine kmetije se gojijo posevki z visoko potrebo po dušiku in dolgo rastno dobo;
The competent authorities shall establish a protocol to be used by farmers to measure electrical conductivity.
začasno travinje se orje spomladi;
The competent authorities shall establish maps showing areas at risk of salinization.
začasno in trajno travinje ne vključuje več kot 50 % stročnic ali drugih rastlin, ki vežejo atmosferski dušik;
Article 7
pozna koruza se požanje, vključno s stebli;
Land management
ozimne krmne poljščine, kot so mnogocvetna ljuljka, ječmen, tritikala ali ozimna rž, se posejejo najpozneje dva tedna po žetvi koruze ali sirka in se požanjejo največ dva tedna pred setvijo koruze ali sirka;
Farmers seeking to benefit from a derogation shall ensure that all the following conditions are met:
poletne krmne poljščine, kot so koruza, sirek, muhvič ali proso, se posejejo najpozneje dva tedna po žetvi ozimnega žita in se požanjejo največ dva tedna pred setvijo ozimnega žita;
70 % or more of the acreage of the farm shall be cultivated with crops with high nitrogen demand and long growing season;
posevki z visoko potrebo po dušiku se posejejo najpozneje dva tedna po oranju trave, v letu oranja trajnega travinja pa se gnojila ne vnašajo.
temporary grassland shall be ploughed in spring;
Člen 8
temporary and permanent grassland shall not include more than 50 % of leguminous or other plants fixing atmospheric nitrogen;
Drugi ukrepi
late maturing maize shall be harvested, including the stalks;
Pristojni organi zagotovijo, da so odstopanja, odobrena za vnos obdelanega gnoja, združljiva z zmogljivostjo obratov za obdelavo gnoja.
winter herbage, such as Italian ryegrass, barley, triticale or winter rye, shall be seeded within two weeks after harvest of maize or sorghum and shall be harvested no earlier than two weeks before maize or sorghum sowing;
Pristojni organi zagotovijo, da je vsako odobreno odstopanje združljivo z dovoljeno rabo vode na kmetiji, za katero je bilo odobreno odstopanje.
summer herbage, such as maize, sorghum, Setaria or Panicum sp., shall be seeded within two weeks after harvest of winter cereals and shall be harvested no earlier than two weeks before winter cereals sowing;
Člen 9