natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
And wherever practicable, signals intelligence only takes place through collection focused on specific foreign intelligence targets or topics through the use of discriminants.
Organizacija, ki se sklicuje na izjemo, mora dokazati potrebo po njej ter navesti razloge za omejitev dostopa in ime službe za dajanje nadaljnjih informacij posameznikom.
Within this framework, U.S. intelligence agencies do not have the legal authority, the resources, the technical capability or the desire to intercept all of the world's communications.
Kadar organizacija v EU prenese osebne podatke o svojih zaposlenih (nekdanjih ali sedanjih), zbrane v okviru zaposlitvenega razmerja, matičnemu, odvisnemu ali neodvisnemu izvajalcu storitev v Združenih državah, ki sodeluje v okviru zasebnostnega ščita, veljajo za prenos ugodnosti zasebnostnega ščita.
Those agencies are not reading the emails of everyone in the United States, or of everyone in the world.
Delodajalci v Evropski uniji morajo seveda ravnati v skladu z lokalnimi predpisi in poskrbeti, da imajo zaposleni v Evropski uniji dostop do takih podatkov, kakor zahteva pravo v njihovih državah, ne glede na lokacijo obdelave in hrambe podatkov.
To the maximum extent feasible consistent with the national security, this includes policies and procedures to minimize the retention and dissemination of personal information concerning non-U.S. persons comparable to the protections enjoyed by U.S. persons.
Pri prenosih med upravljavci ni potrebno, da je upravljavec, ki prejme podatke, organizacija v zasebnostnem ščitu ali da ima neodvisni pritožbeni mehanizem.
Moreover, as discussed above, the comprehensive oversight regime of the targeted Section 702 FISA authority is unparalleled.
Organizacija v zasebnostnem ščitu mora skleniti pogodbo s tretjim upravljavcem, ki prejme podatke, s katero zagotovi enako raven zaščite, kakor je na voljo po zasebnostnem ščitu, pri čemer ni nujno, da je tretji upravljavec organizacija v zasebnostnem ščitu ali da ima neodvisni pritožbeni mehanizem, pod pogojem, da ima na razpolago enakovredni mehanizem.
June 21, 2016
Pritožbeni mehanizmi morajo poleg tega zagotoviti, da posamezniki ob vložitvi pritožbe dobijo celotne in zlahka dostopne informacije o postopkih reševanja sporov.
I am writing to provide further information about the manner in which the United States conducts bulk collection of signals intelligence.
Neodvisni pritožbeni mehanizmi morajo na svojih spletnih straneh vsebovati informacije o načelih zasebnostnega ščita in storitvah, ki jih zagotavljajo v okviru zasebnostnega ščita.
As explained in footnote 5 of Presidential Policy Directive 28 (PPD-28), ‘bulk’ collection refers to the acquisition of a relatively large volume of signals intelligence information or data under circumstances where the Intelligence Community cannot use an identifier associated with a specific target (such as the target's e-mail address or phone number) to focus the collection.
Ob nastanku raziskovalnih podatkov jih vodja raziskave nespremenljivo kodira z edinstvenimi šifrirnim ključem, tako da ni mogoče odkriti istovetnosti posameznih subjektov podatkov.
However, this does not mean that this sort of collection is ‘mass’ or ‘indiscriminate.’
Preverjanje, ali se zahteva nanaša na podatke, za katere obstaja utemeljen sum, da so bili preneseni iz EU v Združene države v skladu z zasebnostnim ščitom, standardnimi pogodbenimi klavzulami, zavezujočimi poslovnimi pravili, odstopanji ali morebitnimi prihodnjimi odstopanji.
Indeed, PPD-28 also requires that ‘[s]ignals intelligence activities shall be as tailored as feasible.’
a.
In furtherance of this mandate, the Intelligence Community takes steps to ensure that even when we cannot use specific identifiers to target collection, the data to be collected is likely to contain foreign intelligence that will be responsive to requirements articulated by U.S. policy-makers pursuant to the process explained in my earlier letter, and minimizes the amount of non-pertinent information that is collected.
Zakon o dostopu do informacij javnega značaja zagotavlja vsem osebam sredstvo, da zahtevajo dostop do evidenc zveznih agencij ne glede na državljanstvo vložnika zahteve.
As an example, the Intelligence Community may be asked to acquire signals intelligence about the activities of a terrorist group operating in a region of a Middle Eastern country, that is believed to be plotting attacks against Western European countries, but may not know the names, phone numbers, e-mail addresses or other specific identifiers of individuals associated with this terrorist group.
Vsak subjekt, ki ne ravna v skladu z odredbo FTC, se lahko kaznuje z denarno kaznijo do 16000 USD za posamezno kršitev ali 16000 USD za vsak dan kršitve pri nadaljevalnih kršitvah.
We might choose to target that group by collecting communications to and from that region for further review and analysis to identify those communications that relate to the group.
Glej člen 45(l) naslova 15 Zakonodajne zbirke ZDA in člen 1.98(c) zbirke zveznih predpisov št. 16.
In so doing, the Intelligence Community would seek to narrow the collection as much as possible.
Kongres je izrecno potrdil pooblastilo FTC za vlaganje pravnih sredstev, vključno z odškodninskimi zahtevki, zoper kakršna koli ravnanja, ki vključujejo zunanjo trgovino in ki (1) povzročajo ali je verjetno, da bodo povzročile, razumno predvidljivo škodo v Združenih državah ali (2) vključujejo bistveno ravnanje v Združenih državah.
This would be considered collection in ‘bulk’ because the use of discriminants is not feasible, but it is neither ‘mass’ nor ‘indiscriminate’; rather it is focused as precisely as possible.
Člen 41712 je oblikovan po členu 5 zakona o FTC (Federal Trade Commission Act) (člen 45 naslova 15 zakonodajne zbirke ZDA).
Thus, even when targeting through the use of specific selectors is not possible, the United States does not collect all communications from all communications facilities everywhere in the world, but applies filters and other technical tools to focus its collection on those facilities that are likely to contain communications of foreign intelligence value.
Zakon o računalniških goljufijah in zlorabah (Computer Fraud and Abuse Act) prepoveduje nameren nepooblaščen dostop (ali dostop, ki presega pooblastila) za pridobivanje informacij od finančne ustanove, računalniškega sistema vlade ZDA ali z računalniškim dostopom prek interneta ter grožnje za poškodovanje zaščitenih računalnikov za potrebe izsiljevanja ali goljufije.
In so doing, the United States' signals intelligence activities touch only a fraction of the communications traversing the Internet.
Zakon o zasebnosti elektronskih komunikacij (Electronic Communications Privacy Act ali ECPA) ureja vladni dostop do shranjenih evidenc elektronskih komunikacij in poslov ter informacij o naročnikih, ki jih hranijo tretji ponudniki komunikacijskih storitev.
Moreover, as noted in my earlier letter, because ‘bulk’ collection entails a greater risk of collecting non-pertinent communications, PPD-28 limits the use that the Intelligence Community may make of signals intelligence collected in bulk to six specified purposes.
Na spore v zvezi z objavo zahtevanih evidenc v skladu z zakonom o dostopu do informacij javnega značaja se je mogoče pritožiti upravno in nato na zveznem sodišču.
PPD-28, and agency policies implementing PPD-28, also place restrictions on the retention and dissemination of personal information acquired through signals intelligence, regardless of whether the information was collected in bulk or through targeted collection, and regardless of the individual's nationality.
Prejemniki sodnega poziva v zvezi z nacionalno varnostjo ga imajo pravico izpodbijati na sodišču.
Thus, the Intelligence Community's ‘bulk’ collection is not ‘mass’ or ‘indiscriminate,’ but involves the application of methods and tools to filter collection in order to focus the collection on material that will be responsive to policy-makers' articulated foreign intelligence requirements while minimizing the collection of non-pertinent information, and provides strict rules to protect the non-pertinent information that may be acquired.
Sodne odločbe za snemalnike klicev ter naprave za pasti in sledenje: V skladu s kazenskimi določbami v zvezi s snemalniki klicev ter napravami za pasti in sledenje lahko organi kazenskega pregona pridobijo sodno odločbo za pridobivanje sprotnih nevsebinskih informacij glede klicanih telefonskih številk, usmerjanja, naslavljanja in signaliziranja o telefonski številki ali elektronski pošti ob potrditvi, da so zagotovljene informacije pomembne za kazensko preiskavo v teku.
The policies and procedures described in this letter apply to all bulk signals intelligence collection, including any bulk collection of communications to and from Europe, without confirming or denying whether any such collection occurs.
Sodne odločbe za nadzor v skladu z zveznim zakonom o prisluškovanju telefonskim pogovorom: Organi kazenskega pregona lahko dodatno sprotno prestrezajo komunikacije po telefonu, ustno ali elektronsko komunikacijo za potrebe kazenske preiskave v skladu z zveznim zakonom o prisluškovanju telefonskim pogovorom.
You have also asked for more information about the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB) and Inspectors General, and their authorities.
Part X.
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1251
Izvedbeni sklep Komisije (EU) 2016/1251
adopting a multiannual Union programme for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries and aquaculture sectors for the period 2017-2019
o sprejetju večletnega programa Unije za zbiranje, upravljanje in uporabo podatkov v sektorjih ribištva in akvakulture za obdobje 2017–2019
(notified under document C(2016) 4329)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2016) 4329)
Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 199/2008 of 25 February 2008 concerning the establishment of a Community framework for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector and support for scientific advice regarding the common fisheries policy [1], and in particular Article 3 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 199/2008 z dne 25. februarja 2008 o vzpostavitvi okvira Skupnosti za zbiranje, upravljanje in uporabo podatkov v sektorju ribištva in podporo znanstvenemu svetovanju v zvezi s skupno ribiško politiko [1] in zlasti člena 3 Uredbe,
Pursuant to Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 199/2008, a multiannual Union programme for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector is to be adopted for a period of three years for the purpose of ensuring uniform application of the obligation to collect and manage data.
V skladu s členom 3 Uredbe (ES) št. 199/2008 se večletni program Unije za zbiranje, upravljanje in uporabo podatkov v sektorju ribištva sprejme za obdobje treh let za zagotovitev enotne uporabe obveznosti zbiranja in upravljanja podatkov.
It is therefore necessary to establish a multiannual Union programme for a three-year period starting 1 January 2017.
Večletni program Unije je nujen, da države članice določijo in načrtujejo svoje dejavnosti zbiranja podatkov v svojih nacionalnih delovnih načrtih.
Pursuant to Article 25 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, the Member States shall collect biological, environmental, technical and socioeconomic data necessary for fisheries management.
V skladu s členom 21 Uredbe (EU) št. 508/2014 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3] je treba te nacionalne delovne načrte predložiti Komisiji do 31. oktobra v letu, ki je predhodno letu, v katerem se bo delovni načrt uporabljal.
The multiannual Union programme is necessary for Member States to specify and plan their data collection activities in their national work plans.
Večletni program Unije bi moral opredeliti zahteve za zbiranje podatkov v skladu s členom 1 Uredbe (ES) št. 199/2008.
In accordance with Article 21 of Regulation (EU) No 508/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council [3] these national work plans have to be submitted to the Commission by 31 October preceding the year from which the work plan is to apply.
Vsebovati bi moral elemente, potrebne za izvajanje skupne ribiške politike, če jih ne zahtevajo že drugi zakonodajni okviri.
The multiannual Union programme should define data collection requirements in accordance with Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 199/2008.
Za uresničitev ciljev prenovljene skupne ribiške politike iz člena 2 Uredbe (EU) št. 1380/2013 je treba posodobiti zahteve Unije glede podatkov za zanesljivo znanstveno svetovanje za obdobje, ki se začne 1. januarja 2017.
It should contain the elements needed for the implementation of the common fisheries policy in as far as they are not already required under other legislative frameworks.
Poleg tega nove mednarodne obveznosti in zaveze, uvedene za države članice in Unijo z večstranskimi in dvostranskimi sporazumi na področju ribištva, zahtevajo vključitev nekaterih zahtev glede zbiranja podatkov v večletni program Unije, zlasti tistih, ki izhajajo iz sporazumov o partnerstvu o trajnostnem ribištvu.
In order to achieve the objectives of the reformed common fisheries policy set out in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, it is necessary to update the Union data requirements for sound scientific advice for the period starting from 1 January 2017.
Ocena sedanjega okvira za zbiranje, upravljanje in uporabo podatkov v sektorju ribištva in nadaljnja posvetovanja z deležniki so pokazali, da bi se moral večletni program Unije osredotočiti na to, kateri podatki se zahtevajo od držav članic, ne na metode za njihovo zbiranje.
Moreover, new international obligations and commitments imposed upon Member States and the Union by multilateral and bilateral agreements with regard to fisheries require incorporation of certain requirements concerning data collection into the multiannual Union programme, in particular those stemming from Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements (SFPAs).
Metodološke zahteve se opišejo v delovnih načrtih držav članic, ki jih mora odobriti Komisija, ob tesnem sodelovanju med državami članicami na ravni morskih regij.
Evaluation of the current framework for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector and subsequent stakeholder consultations have indicated that the multiannual Union programme should focus on what data are required from Member States, rather than on the methods to collect them.
V programu Unije za obdobje 2017–2019 bi bilo torej treba upoštevati vse te elemente in cilje Uredbe (EU) št. 1380/2013, zlasti člena 2 in 25 Uredbe, kolikor je mogoče v sedanjem pravnem okviru iz Uredbe (ES) št. 199/2008.
Methodological requirements shall be described in Member States' work plans to be approved by the Commission, following close cooperation between Member States at the level of marine regions.
Če nove zahteve po podatkih presegajo sedanji zakonodajni okvir, bi morale biti neobvezne.
The Union programme for the period 2017-2019 should therefore take account of all these elements and of the objectives of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, in particular Articles 2 and 25 thereof, to the extent possible within the current legal framework provided by Regulation (EC) No 199/2008.
Ko bo začel veljati nov pravni okvir o spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 199/2008, Komisija lahko spremeni večletni program Unije, če je to potrebno, da se upoštevajo nove zahteve glede zbiranja podatkov.
Where new data requirements go beyond the current legislative framework, they should be optional.
Komisija je upoštevala priporočila, ki izhajajo iz posvetovanja v okviru regionalnih usklajevalnih sestankov iz člena 5 Uredbe (ES) št. 199/2008 ter Znanstvenega, tehničnega in gospodarskega odbora za ribištvo (STECF).
Once a new legal framework amending Regulation (EC) No 199/2008 will enter into force, the Commission may amend the multiannual Union programme, if necessary, to reflect any new data collection requirements.
Opravljeno je bilo tudi posvetovanje z drugimi ustreznimi posvetovalnimi znanstvenimi organi, kot je Mednarodni svet za raziskovanje morja (ICES), pa tudi s predstavniki držav članic, zbranimi v posebnih strokovnih skupinah.
The Commission has taken account of the recommendations resulting from consultation with the Regional Coordination Meetings referred to in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 199/2008 and the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF).
Zaradi pravne varnosti bi bilo treba razveljaviti Izvedbeni sklep C(2013)5243.
Other appropriate consultative scientific bodies such as the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) have also been consulted, as well as representatives of Member States gathered in dedicated expert groups.
Ukrepi iz tega sklepa so v skladu z mnenjem Upravljalnega odbora za ribištvo in ribogojstvo –
For reasons of legal certainty, Implementing Decision C(2013)5243 should be repealed.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJI SKLEP:
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture,
Člen 1
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Večletni program Unije za zbiranje, upravljanje in uporabo podatkov v sektorju ribištva za obdobje 2017–2019 iz člena 3 Uredbe (ES) št. 199/2008 je določen v Prilogi k temu sklepu.
The multiannual Union programme for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector for the period 2017-2019, as referred to in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 199/2008, is set out in the Annex to this Decision.
Izvedbeni sklep C(2013)5243 se razveljavi z učinkom od 1. januarja 2017.
Implementing Decision C(2013)5243 is repealed with effect from 1 January 2017.
Ta sklep je naslovljen na države članice.
Article 3
V Bruslju, 12. julija 2016
For the Commission
UL L 60, 5.3.2008, str. 1.
Member of the Commission
Uredba (EU) št. 1380/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 11. decembra 2013 o skupni ribiški politiki in o spremembi uredb Sveta (ES) št. 1954/2003 in (ES) št. 1224/2009 ter razveljavitvi uredb Sveta (ES) št. 2371/2002 in (ES) št. 639/2004 ter Sklepa Sveta 2004/585/ES (UL L 354, 28.12.2013, str. 22).
OJ L 60, 5.3.2008, p. 1.
Uredba (EU) št. 508/2014 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 15. maja 2014 o Evropskem skladu za pomorstvo in ribištvo in razveljavitvi uredb Sveta (ES) št. 2328/2003, (ES) št. 861/2006, (ES) št. 1198/2006 in (ES) št. 791/2007 in Uredbe (EU) št. 1255/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (UL L 149, 20.5.2014, str. 1).
Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 22).
PRILOGA
Regulation (EU) No 508/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2328/2003, (EC) No 861/2006, (EC) No 1198/2006 and (EC) No 791/2007 and Regulation (EU) No 1255/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 149, 20.5.2014, p. 1).
POGLAVJE I
ANNEX
Opredelitev pojmov
CHAPTER I
Za namene te priloge se uporabljajo opredelitve pojmov iz Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1224/2009 [1], Izvedbene uredbe Komisije (EU) št. 404/2011 [2] in Uredbe (EU) št. 1380/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3].
Definitions
Poleg teh se uporabljajo tudi naslednje opredelitve pojmov:(1)
For the purpose of this Annex, definitions in Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 [1], Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 404/2011 [2], and Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [3] shall apply.
Aktivna plovila
In addition, the following definitions shall also apply:(1)
plovila, ki so v koledarskem letu izvedla kakršne koli ribolovne operacije (en dan ali več).
Active vessels
Plovilo, ki med letom ni izvajalo ribolovnih operacij, se šteje za „neaktivno“.
vessels that have been engaged in any fishing operation (one day or more) during a calendar year.
Anadromne vrste
A vessel that has not been engaged in fishing operations during a year is considered ‘inactive’.
živi vodni viri z življenjskim ciklom, ki se začne z valitvijo v sladki vodi, selitvijo v morsko vodo, vrnitvijo in konča z drstenjem v sladki vodi.
Anadromous species
Katadromne vrste
living aquatic resources with lifecycle starting by hatching in freshwater, migrating to saltwater, returning and finally spawning in freshwater.
živi vodni viri z življenjskim ciklom, ki se začne z valitvijo v slani vodi, selitvijo v sladko vodo, vrnitvijo in konča z drstenjem v slani vodi.
Catadromous species
Delež ulova
living aquatic resources with lifecycle starting by hatching in saltwater, migrating to freshwater, returning and finally spawning in saltwater.
del celotnega ulova, kot je del iztovorjenega ulova, katerega velikost je nad najmanjšo referenčno velikostjo ohranjanja, del iztovorjenega ulova, katerega velikost je pod najmanjšo referenčno velikostjo ohranjanja, del zavrženega ulova, katerega velikost je pod najmanjšo referenčno velikostjo ohranjanja, zavržki de minimis ali zavržki.
Catch fraction
dnevi na morju
a part of the total catch, such as the part of the catch landed above the minimum conservation reference size, the part landed below the minimum conservation reference size, the part discarded below the minimum conservation reference size, de minimis discards or discards.
vsako neprekinjeno obdobje 24 ur (ali del obdobja), v katerem je plovilo prisotno na območju in odsotno iz pristanišča.
Days at sea
Ribolovni dnevi
any continuous period of 24 hours (or part thereof) during which a vessel is present within an area and absent from port.
vsak koledarski dan na morju, ko poteka ribolovna operacija, brez poseganja v mednarodne obveznosti Unije in njenih držav članic.
Fishing days
Eno ribolovno potovanje lahko prispeva tako k vsoti ribolovnih dni za pasivna orodja kot k vsoti ribolovnih dni za aktivna orodja na navedenem potovanju.
any calendar day at sea in which a fishing operation takes place, without prejudice to the international obligations of the Union and its Member States.
Ribolovno območje
One fishing trip can contribute to both the sum of the fishing days for passive gears and the sum of the fishing days for active gears on that trip.
skupina geografskih enot/geografske enote, v katerih poteka ribolov.
Fishing ground
Te enote se določijo na ravni morske regije na podlagi obstoječih območij, ki so jih določile regionalne organizacije za upravljanje ribištva ali znanstveni organi.
(group of) geographical units where fishing takes place.
Segment flote
These units shall be agreed at marine region level on the basis of existing areas defined by regional fisheries management organisations or scientific bodies.
skupina plovil enakega dolžinskega razreda (LOA, celotna dolžina) in z enakim prevladujočim ribolovnim orodjem med letom.
Fleet segment
Ribolovna dejavnost
group of vessels with the same length class (LOA, length overall) and predominant fishing gear during the year.
skupina ribolovnih operacij, s katerimi se lovijo podobne vrste (skupek vrst), pri katerih se uporablja podobno orodje [4] v istem delu leta in/ali na istem območju in za katere so značilni podobni vzorci izkoriščanja.
Metier
Raziskave na morju
a group of fishing operations targeting a similar (assemblage of) species, using similar gear [4], during the same period of the year and/or within the same area and which are characterised by a similar exploitation pattern.
potovanja, izvedena na raziskovalnem plovilu ali plovilu, namenjenemu znanstvenim raziskavam za spremljanje staleža in ekosistema, ki ga za to nalogo določi organ, pristojen za izvajanje nacionalnega delovnega načrta, pripravljenega v skladu s členom 21 Uredbe (EU) št. 508/2014.
Research surveys at sea
POGLAVJE II
trips carried out on a research vessel, or a vessel dedicated to scientific research for stock and ecosystem monitoring, and designated for this task by the body in charge of the implementation of the national work plan established in accordance with Article 21 of Regulation (EU) No 508/2014.
Metode zbiranja podatkov