natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Public references to guilt
To ne posega v akte tožilstva, katerih namen je dokazati krivdo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, in v predhodne procesne odločbe, ki jih sprejmejo sodni ali drugi pristojni organi in ki temeljijo na sumu ali na obremenilnih dokazih.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that, for as long as a suspect or an accused person has not been proved guilty according to law, public statements made by public authorities, and judicial decisions, other than those on guilt, do not refer to that person as being guilty.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so na voljo ustrezni ukrepi v primeru kršitve obveznosti iz odstavka 1 tega člena, in sicer da se osumljene ali obdolžene osebe ne označujejo za krive, v skladu s to direktivo, in zlasti s členom 10.
This shall be without prejudice to acts of the prosecution which aim to prove the guilt of the suspect or accused person, and to preliminary decisions of a procedural nature, which are taken by judicial or other competent authorities and which are based on suspicion or incriminating evidence.
Obveznost iz odstavka 1, in sicer da se osumljene ali obdolžene osebe ne označujejo za krive, javnim organom ne preprečuje javnega razširjanja informacij o kazenskem postopku, kadar je to nujno potrebno zaradi razlogov, povezanih s kazensko preiskavo ali javnim interesom.
Member States shall ensure that appropriate measures are available in the event of a breach of the obligation laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article not to refer to suspects or accused persons as being guilty, in accordance with this Directive and, in particular, with Article 10.
Člen 5
The obligation laid down in paragraph 1 not to refer to suspects or accused persons as being guilty shall not prevent public authorities from publicly disseminating information on the criminal proceedings where strictly necessary for reasons relating to the criminal investigation or to the public interest.
Predstavljanje osumljenih in obdolženih oseb
Article 5
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe, da zagotovijo, da osumljene in obdolžene osebe na sodišču ali v javnosti niso predstavljene kot krive z uporabo sredstev za fizično omejevanje.
Presentation of suspects and accused persons
Odstavek 1 državam članicam ne preprečuje uporabe sredstev za fizično omejevanje, ki so potrebna zaradi razlogov, ki se nanašajo na posamezni primer, in so povezani z varnostjo ali preprečevanjem pobega osumljenih ali obdolženih oseb oziroma njihovega stika s tretjimi osebami.
Member States shall take appropriate measures to ensure that suspects and accused persons are not presented as being guilty, in court or in public, through the use of measures of physical restraint.
Člen 6
Paragraph 1 shall not prevent Member States from applying measures of physical restraint that are required for case-specific reasons, relating to security or to the prevention of suspects or accused persons from absconding or from having contact with third persons.
Dokazno breme
Article 6
Države članice zagotovijo, da dokazno breme za ugotavljanje krivde osumljenih in obdolženih oseb nosi tožilstvo.
Burden of proof
To ne posega v obveznosti sodnika ali pristojnega sodišča, da si prizadeva najti tako obremenilne kot razbremenilne dokaze, in pravico obrambe, da predloži dokaze v skladu z veljavnim nacionalnim pravom.
Member States shall ensure that the burden of proof for establishing the guilt of suspects and accused persons is on the prosecution.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se v primeru vsakršnega dvoma o krivdi v kazenskem postopku odloči v korist osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, tudi ko sodišče presoja o tem, ali bi bilo treba zadevno osebo oprostiti.
This shall be without prejudice to any obligation on the judge or the competent court to seek both inculpatory and exculpatory evidence, and to the right of the defence to submit evidence in accordance with the applicable national law.
Člen 7
Member States shall ensure that any doubt as to the question of guilt is to benefit the suspect or accused person, including where the court assesses whether the person concerned should be acquitted.
Pravica do molka in pravica posameznika, da ne izpove zoper sebe
Article 7
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene in obdolžene osebe pravico do molka v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem, katerega storitve so osumljene ali obdolžene.
Right to remain silent and right not to incriminate oneself
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene in obdolžene osebe pravico, da ne izpovedo zoper sebe.
Member States shall ensure that suspects and accused persons have the right to remain silent in relation to the criminal offence that they are suspected or accused of having committed.
Uveljavljanje pravice posameznika, da ne izpove zoper sebe, pristojnim organom ne preprečuje zbiranja dokazov, ki se lahko pridobijo zakonito z uporabo zakonitih prisilnih ukrepov in ki obstajajo neodvisno od volje osumljenih ali obdolženih oseb.
Member States shall ensure that suspects and accused persons have the right not to incriminate themselves.
Države članice lahko sodnim organom dovolijo, da pri izrekanju sankcij upoštevajo sodelovanje osumljenih in obdolženih oseb.
The exercise of the right not to incriminate oneself shall not prevent the competent authorities from gathering evidence which may be lawfully obtained through the use of legal powers of compulsion and which has an existence independent of the will of the suspects or accused persons.
Če osumljene ali obdolžene osebe uveljavljajo pravico do molka ali pravico, da ne izpovedo zoper sebe, se to ne uporabi proti njim in se ne šteje kot dokaz, da so storile zadevno kaznivo dejanje.
Member States may allow their judicial authorities to take into account, when sentencing, cooperative behaviour of suspects and accused persons.
Ta člen ne preprečuje državam članicam, da se odločijo, da lahko pri manjših kršitvah postopek ali nekatere njegove faze potekajo v pisni obliki ali brez zaslišanja osumljene ali obdolžene osebe s strani pristojnih organov v zvezi z zadevno kršitvijo, pod pogojem, da je to skladno s pravico do poštenega sojenja.
The exercise by suspects and accused persons of the right to remain silent or of the right not to incriminate oneself shall not be used against them and shall not be considered to be evidence that they have committed the criminal offence concerned.
POGLAVJE 3
This Article shall not preclude Member States from deciding that, with regard to minor offences, the conduct of the proceedings, or certain stages thereof, may take place in writing or without questioning of the suspect or accused person by the competent authorities in relation to the offence concerned, provided that this complies with the right to a fair trial.
PRAVICA BITI NAVZOČ NA SOJENJU
CHAPTER 3
Člen 8
RIGHT TO BE PRESENT AT THE TRIAL
Pravica biti navzoč na sojenju
Article 8
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene in obdolžene osebe pravico biti navzoče na svojem sojenju.
Right to be present at the trial
Države članice lahko določijo, da lahko sojenje, na podlagi katerega se lahko izda odločba, s katero se ugotovi, ali je osumljena ali obdolžena oseba kriva ali nedolžna, poteka brez navzočnosti te osebe, če:
Member States shall ensure that suspects and accused persons have the right to be present at their trial.
je bila osumljena ali obdolžena oseba pravočasno obveščena o sojenju in o posledicah izostanka; ali
Member States may provide that a trial which can result in a decision on the guilt or innocence of a suspect or accused person can be held in his or her absence, provided that:
osumljeno ali obdolženo osebo, ki je bila o sojenju obveščena, zastopa pooblaščeni odvetnik, ki ga je imenovala osumljena ali obdolžena oseba ali država.
the suspect or accused person has been informed, in due time, of the trial and of the consequences of non-appearance; or
Odločba, sprejeta v skladu z odstavkom 2, se lahko izvrši zoper zadevno osumljeno ali obdolženo osebo.
the suspect or accused person, having been informed of the trial, is represented by a mandated lawyer, who was appointed either by the suspect or accused person or by the State.
Če države članice omogočajo sojenje brez navzočnosti osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, vendar ni mogoče izpolniti pogojev iz odstavka 2 tega člena, ker osumljene ali obdolžene osebe kljub razumnemu prizadevanju ni mogoče najti, države članice lahko določijo, da se odločba vseeno lahko izda in izvrši.
A decision which has been taken in accordance with paragraph 2 may be enforced against the person concerned.
Države članice v tem primeru zagotovijo, da so osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, ko so obveščene o odločitvi, zlasti v trenutku, ko so prijete, obveščene tudi o možnosti, da izpodbijajo to odločitev in da imajo pravico do novega sojenja ali drugega pravnega sredstva, v skladu s členom 9.
Where Member States provide for the possibility of holding trials in the absence of suspects or accused persons but it is not possible to comply with the conditions laid down in paragraph 2 of this Article because a suspect or accused person cannot be located despite reasonable efforts having been made, Member States may provide that a decision can nevertheless be taken and enforced.
Ta člen ne posega v nacionalna pravila, ki določajo, da lahko sodnik ali pristojno sodišče začasno izključi osumljeno ali obdolženo osebo iz sojenja, če je to potrebno zaradi interesa zagotavljanja pravilnega poteka kazenskega postopka, pod pogojem, da se spoštujejo pravice obrambe.
In that case, Member States shall ensure that when suspects or accused persons are informed of the decision, in particular when they are apprehended, they are also informed of the possibility to challenge the decision and of the right to a new trial or to another legal remedy, in accordance with Article 9.
Ta člen ne posega v nacionalna pravila, ki določajo, da se postopek ali nekatere njegove faze izvajajo pisno, pod pogojem, da je to skladno s pravico do poštenega sojenja.
This Article shall be without prejudice to national rules that provide that the judge or the competent court can exclude a suspect or accused person temporarily from the trial where necessary in the interests of securing the proper conduct of the criminal proceedings, provided that the rights of the defence are complied with.
Člen 9
This Article shall be without prejudice to national rules that provide for proceedings or certain stages thereof to be conducted in writing, provided that this complies with the right to a fair trial.
Pravica do novega sojenja
Article 9
Če osumljene ali obdolžene osebe niso bile prisotne na svojem sojenju in pogoji iz člena 8(2) niso bili izpolnjeni, države članice zagotovijo, da imajo zadevne osebe pravico do novega sojenja ali drugega pravnega sredstva, ki omogoča, da se ponovno vsebinsko odloči o zadevi, vključno s preučitvijo novih dokazov, ter lahko privede do spremembe prvotne odločbe.
Right to a new trial
V zvezi s tem države članice zagotovijo, da imajo te osumljene in obdolžene osebe pravico biti navzoče, učinkovito sodelovati v skladu s postopki po nacionalnem pravu in uveljavljati pravice obrambe.
Member States shall ensure that, where suspects or accused persons were not present at their trial and the conditions laid down in Article 8(2) were not met, they have the right to a new trial, or to another legal remedy, which allows a fresh determination of the merits of the case, including examination of new evidence, and which may lead to the original decision being reversed.
POGLAVJE 4
In that regard, Member States shall ensure that those suspects and accused persons have the right to be present, to participate effectively, in accordance with procedures under national law, and to exercise the rights of the defence.
SPLOŠNE IN KONČNE DOLOČBE
CHAPTER 4
Člen 10
GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Pravna sredstva
Article 10
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene in obdolžene osebe v primeru kršitev pravic iz te direktive na voljo učinkovito pravno sredstvo.
Remedies
Brez poseganja v nacionalna pravila in sisteme glede dopustnosti dokazov države članice zagotovijo, da se v okviru kazenskega postopka pri presojanju izjav osumljenih ali obdolženih oseb ali dokazov, pridobljenih s kršenjem pravice do molka ali pravice posameznika, da ne izpove zoper sebe, spoštujejo pravice obrambe in poštenost postopka.
Member States shall ensure that suspects and accused persons have an effective remedy if their rights under this Directive are breached.
Člen 11
Without prejudice to national rules and systems on the admissibility of evidence, Member States shall ensure that, in the assessment of statements made by suspects or accused persons or of evidence obtained in breach of the right to remain silent or the right not to incriminate oneself, the rights of the defence and the fairness of the proceedings are respected.
Zbiranje podatkov
Article 11
Države članice do 1. aprila 2020 in nato vsaka tri leta Komisiji pošljejo razpoložljive podatke, ki kažejo, kako so se izvajale pravice iz te direktive.
Data collection
Člen 12
Member States shall, by 1 April 2020 and every three years thereafter, send to the Commission available data showing how the rights laid down in this Directive have been implemented.
Poročilo
Article 12
Komisija do 1. aprila 2021 Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu predloži poročilo o izvajanju te direktive.
Report
Člen 13
The Commission shall, by 1 April 2021, submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council on the implementation of this Directive.
Prepoved poslabšanja položaja
Article 13
Ta direktiva v nobenem primeru ne pomeni omejevanja ali odstopanja od katerih koli pravic in procesnih jamstev, ki jih zagotavljajo Listina, EKČP ali druge zadevne določbe mednarodnega prava ali pravo katere koli države članice, ki določa višjo stopnjo varstva.
Non-regression
Člen 14
Nothing in this Directive shall be construed as limiting or derogating from any of the rights and procedural safeguards that are ensured under the Charter, the ECHR, or other relevant provisions of international law or the law of any Member State which provides a higher level of protection.
Prenos v nacionalno zakonodajo
Article 14
Države članice se v sprejetih predpisih sklicujejo na to direktivo ali pa sklic nanjo navedejo ob njihovi uradni objavi.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 April 2018.
Države članice Komisiji sporočijo besedila temeljnih določb predpisov nacionalnega prava, sprejetih na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva.
They shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.
Člen 15
When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication.
Začetek veljavnosti
The methods of making such reference shall be laid down by Member States.
Ta direktiva začne veljati dvajseti dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main measures of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Člen 16
Article 15
Naslovniki
Entry into force
Ta direktiva je naslovljena na države članice v skladu s Pogodbama.
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
V Strasbourgu, 9. marca 2016
Article 16
Za Evropski parlament
This Directive is addressed to the Member States in accordance with the Treaties.
Za Svet
Done at Strasbourg, 9 March 2016.
UL C 226, 16.7.2014, str.
For the European Parliament
63.
The President
Stališče Evropskega parlamenta z dne 20. januarja 2016 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu) in odločitev Sveta z dne 12. februarja 2016.
For the Council
UL C 295, 4.12.2009, str.1.
OJ C 226, 16.7.2014, p.
UL C 115, 4.5.2010, str.
Position of the European Parliament of 20 January 2016 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 12 February 2016.
Direktiva 2010/64/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. oktobra 2010 o pravici do tolmačenja in prevajanja v kazenskih postopkih (UL L 280, 26.10.2010, str.
OJ C 295, 4.12.2009, p.
1).
1.
Direktiva 2012/13/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 22. maja 2012 o pravici do obveščenosti v kazenskem postopku (UL L 142, 1.6.2012, str.
1.
Direktiva 2013/48/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 22. oktobra 2013 o pravici do dostopa do odvetnika v kazenskem postopku in v postopkih na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje ter pravici do obvestitve tretje osebe ob odvzemu prostosti in do komunikacije s tretjimi osebami in konzularnimi organi med odvzemom prostosti (UL L 294, 6.11.2013, str. 1).
Directive 2010/64/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 on the right to interpretation and translation in criminal proceedings (OJ L 280, 26.10.2010, p. 1).
UL C 378, 24.12.2013, str.
Directive 2012/13/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2012 on the right to information in criminal proceedings (OJ L 142, 1.6.2012, p.
8.
1).
Obveznost, da se osumljene ali obdolžene osebe ne smejo označevati za krive, javnim organom ne bi smela preprečevati, da javno razširjajo informacije o kazenskem postopku, kadar je to nujno potrebno iz razlogov, povezanih s kazensko preiskavo, na primer, ko se objavijo video posnetki, javnost pa se pozove, naj pomaga pri ugotavljanju istovetnosti domnevnega storilca kaznivega dejanja, ali pa iz razlogov, povezanih z javnim interesom, na primer, ko se prebivalcem na določenem območju iz varnostnih razlogov zagotovijo informacije v zvezi z domnevnim kaznivim dejanjem zoper okolje, ali pa ko tožilstvo ali drug pristojni organ zagotovi objektivne informacije o trenutnem stanju kazenskega postopka z namenom preprečevanja motenja javnega reda.
amending, for the purposes of adapting to technical progress, Annex IV to Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards an exemption for lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in spare parts recovered from and used for the repair or refurbishment of medical devices or electron microscopes
o spremembi Priloge IV k Direktivi 2011/65/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta glede izjeme za svinec, kadmij, šestvalentni krom in polibromirane difeniletre (PBDE) v rezervnih delih, pridobljenih iz medicinskih pripomočkov ali elektronskih mikroskopov, za popravilo ali obnovo medicinskih pripomočkov ali elektronskih mikroskopov zaradi prilagoditve tehničnemu napredku
Having regard to Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment [1], and in particular Article 5(1)(a) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Direktive 2011/65/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 8. junija 2011 o omejevanju uporabe nekaterih nevarnih snovi v električni in elektronski opremi [1] in zlasti člena 5(1)(a) Direktive,
Directive 2011/65/EU prohibits the use of lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in electrical and electronic equipment placed on the market.
Direktiva 2011/65/EU prepoveduje uporabo svinca, kadmija, šestvalentnega kroma in polibromiranih difeniletrov v električni in elektronski opremi, ki je dana na trg.
Refurbishment practices exists for imaging equipment such as magnetic resonance imaging devices, computer tomography devices, in vitro diagnostic devices, patient monitoring devices, and electron microscopes.
Za slikovno opremo, kot so slikovne naprave z uporabo magnetne resonance ali računalniške tomografije, ter za in vitro diagnostične medicinske pripomočke, naprave za spremljanje bolnikov in elektronske mikroskope obstajajo načini obnove.
Some of the recovered spare parts reused for refurbishment will contain small amounts of lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, or PBDE.
Nekateri od pridobljenih rezervnih delov, ki se bodo ponovno uporabili za obnovo, lahko vsebujejo majhne količine svinca, kadmija, šestvalentnega kroma ali polibromiranih difeniletrov (PBDE).
The exemption set out in point 31 of Annex IV to Directive 2011/65/EU does not allow for the use of spare parts recovered from used equipment which was not already placed on the Union market thus limiting the availability of recovered spare parts.
Izjema iz točke 31 Priloge IV k Direktivi 2011/65/EU ne dovoljuje uporabe rezervnih delov, pridobljenih iz rabljene opreme, ki ni bila dana na trg Unije, in tako omejuje razpoložljivost rezervnih delov.
A comparison of the environmental impacts of using refurbished parts in such cases with the environmental impacts of substituting refurbished parts with new ones demonstrates that the total negative environmental, health and consumer safety impacts of substitution would outweigh the total benefits thereof.
Primerjava okoljskih vplivov uporabe obnovljenih delov v takih primerih z okoljskimi vplivi pri nadomestitvi obnovljenih delov z novimi kaže, da bi bili skupni negativni vplivi na okolje, zdravje in varnost potrošnikov, ki bi jih imela nadomestitev, večji od skupnih koristi.
Considering that the substance restriction will start to apply to the different equipment concerned on different dates as provided for in Article 4(3) of Directive 2011/65/EU, a different expiry date for the exemption should be set for each type of equipment.
Ker se bodo omejitve za snovi začele uporabljati na različne datume za različno zadevno opremo, kot je določeno v členu 4(3) Direktive 2011/65/EU, bi bilo treba za vsako vrsto opreme določiti drugačen datum poteka izjeme.
Directive 2011/65/EU should therefore be amended accordingly.
Direktivo 2011/65/EU bi bilo zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
In order to ensure a smooth transition for market operators from the existing provisions to those specified in this Directive and to prevent single market disruptions, it is appropriate to set a date for the simultaneous application by the Member States of their national provisions which also provides a reasonable period of time after the date of transposition,
Da bodo lahko tržni udeleženci nemoteno prešli z uporabe starih določb na določbe, predlagane v tej direktivi, in da se preprečijo motnje na posameznem trgu, je primerno določiti datum hkratnega začetka uporabe nacionalnih določb v državah članicah, ki omogoča tudi razumno časovno obdobje po datumu prenosa –
Member States shall adopt and publish, by 28 February 2017, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive.
Države članice sprejmejo in objavijo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, najpozneje do 28. februarja 2017.
They shall apply those provisions from 6 November 2017.
Navedene predpise uporabljajo od 6. novembra 2017.
Annex IV to Directive 2011/65/EU is amended as follows:
Priloga IV k Direktivi 2011/65/ES se spremeni:
point 31 is deleted;
točka 31 se črta,
the following point 31a is added:
doda se naslednja točka 31a:
Lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in spare parts recovered from and used for the repair or refurbishment of medical devices, including in vitro diagnostic medical devices, or electron microscopes and their accessories, provided that the reuse takes place in auditable closed-loop business-to-business return systems and that each reuse of parts is notified to the customer.
Svinec, kadmij, šestvalentni krom in polibromirani difeniletri (PBDE) v rezervnih delih, pridobljenih iz medicinskih pripomočkov ali elektronskih mikroskopov, za popravilo ali obnovo medicinskih pripomočkov, vključno z in vitro diagnostičnimi medicinskimi pripomočki, ali elektronskih mikroskopov in njihovih dodatkov, če ponovna uporaba poteka v zaprtem sistemu poslovanja med podjetji, ki ga je mogoče nadzirati, in če se stranko obvesti o vsaki ponovni uporabi.
Expires on:
Preneha veljati:
21 July 2021 for the use in medical devices other than in vitro diagnostic medical devices;
21. julija 2021 za uporabo v medicinskih pripomočkih, razen in vitro diagnostičnih medicinskih pripomočkih;
21 July 2023 for the use in in vitro diagnostic medical devices;
21. julija 2023 za uporabo v in vitro diagnostičnih medicinskih pripomočkih;