natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
On 28 April 2004, the United Nations Security Council (‘UNSC’) unanimously adopted Resolution 1540 (2004) describing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery as a threat to international peace and security.
Varnostni svet Združenih narodov (v nadaljnjem besedilo: VSZN) je 28. aprila 2004 soglasno sprejel Resolucijo 1540 (2004), v kateri je širjenje orožja za množično uničevanje in njegovih nosilcev opredeljeno kot grožnja mednarodnemu miru in varnosti.
Implementation of the provisions of that Resolution contributes to the implementation of the BTWC.
Izvajanje določb navedene resolucije prispeva k izvajanju BTWC.
On 26 August 1988, the UNSC adopted Resolution 620 (1988) which, inter alia, encourages the Secretary-General to carry out promptly investigations in response to allegations concerning the possible use of chemical, bacteriological (biological) or toxin weapons that may constitute a violation of the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare (‘the 1925 Geneva Protocol’).
VSZN je 26. avgusta 1988 sprejel Resolucijo 620 (1988), v kateri je med drugim pozval generalnega sekretarja, naj se s preiskavami nemudoma odzove na obtožbe o morebitni uporabi kemičnega in bakteriološkega (biološkega) ali toksičnega orožja, ki bi lahko pomenila kršitev Protokola o prepovedi uporabe dušljivih, strupenih ali drugih plinov v vojni ter bakterioloških načinov bojevanja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: ženevski protokol iz leta 1925).
On 20 September 2006, the General Assembly adopted the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, annexed to its Resolution 60/288 of 8 September 2006, in which the Member States of the United Nations (‘UN’) encourage the Secretary-General to update the roster of experts and laboratories, as well as the technical guidelines and procedures, available to him for the timely and efficient investigation of alleged use.
Generalna skupščina je 20. septembra 2006 sprejela globalno strategijo Združenih narodov za boj proti terorizmu, priloženo k Resoluciji 60/288 z dne 8. septembra 2006, v kateri države članice Združenih narodov (ZN) generalnega sekretarja pozivajo k posodobitvi evidenc strokovnjakov in laboratorijev ter tehničnih smernic in postopkov, ki so mu na voljo za pravočasne in učinkovite preiskave domnevne uporabe takšnega orožja.
On 27 February 2006, the Council adopted Joint Action 2006/184/CFSP [1] in respect of the BTWC with the objectives of promoting the universality of the BTWC and supporting its implementation by States Parties in order to ensure that States Parties transpose the international obligations of the BTWC into their national legislation and administrative measures.
Svet je 27. februarja 2006 v zvezi z BTWC sprejel Skupni ukrep 2006/184/SZVP [1], katerega cilja sta spodbujanje univerzalnosti BTWC in podpora njenemu izvajanju v državah pogodbenicah, s čimer naj bi zagotovili, da bi države pogodbenice mednarodne obveznosti iz BTWC prenesle v nacionalno zakonodajo in upravne ukrepe.
In parallel to Joint Action 2006/184/CFSP, the European Union adopted an Action Plan on biological and toxin weapons [2] in which the Member States undertook to submit confidence building measures (‘CBMs’) returns to the UN in April every year and lists of relevant experts and laboratories to the UN Secretary-General in order to facilitate any investigation of alleged use of chemical or biological weapons.
Vzporedno s Skupnim ukrepom 2006/184/SZVP je Evropska unija sprejela Akcijski načrt glede biološkega in toksičnega orožja [2], v katerem so se države članice zavezale, da bodo aprila vsako leto ZN predložile poročilo o ukrepih za krepitev zaupanja in da bodo generalnemu sekretarju ZN zagotovile sezname ustreznih strokovnjakov in laboratorijev, da bi olajšali preiskave domnevnih uporab kemičnega ali biološkega orožja.
On 20 March 2006, the Council adopted Common Position 2006/242/CFSP [3] relating to the Sixth Review Conference of the BTWC.
Svet je 20. marca 2006 sprejel Skupno stališče 2006/242/SZVP [3] glede šeste konference za pregled BTWC.
On 10 November 2008, the Council adopted Joint Action 2008/858/CFSP [4] in respect of the BTWC with the objectives of promoting the universality of the BTWC, providing support for the implementation of the BTWC by the States Parties, promoting the submission of CBMs declarations by the States Parties, and providing support for the BTWC Intersessional Process.
Svet je 10. novembra 2008 v zvezi z BTWC sprejel Skupni ukrep 2008/858/SZVP [4], katerega cilji so spodbujanje univerzalnosti BTWC, podpora njenemu izvajanju v državah pogodbenicah, spodbujanje držav pogodbenic k predložitvi izjav o ukrepih za krepitev zaupanja in podpora medsejnemu procesu v okviru BTWC.
On 18 July 2011, the Council adopted Decision 2011/429/CFSP [5] relating to the position of the Union for the Seventh Review Conference of the BTWC.
Svet je 18. julija 2011 sprejel Sklep 2011/429/SZVP [5] o stališču Unije na sedmi konferenci za pregled BTWC.
The Seventh Review Conference of the BTWC decided to renew the mandate of the Implementation Support Unit (‘ISU’) for another five-year term (2012-2016) and decided to expand its tasks to include implementing the decision to establish and administer the database for assistance requests and offers and facilitating the associated exchange of information among States Parties, as well as supporting, as appropriate, the implementation by States Parties of the decisions and recommendations of the Seventh Review Conference.
Na sedmi konferenci za pregled BTWC je bila sprejeta odločitev, da se mandat enote za podporo izvajanju podaljša za nadaljnjih pet let (2012–2016), njene naloge pa razširijo na izvajanje sklepa o ustanovitvi in upravljanju zbirke podatkov o prošnjah za pomoč in ponudbah pomoči ter na pospeševanje s tem povezane izmenjave informacij med državami pogodbenicami, po potrebi pa tudi na podporo državam pogodbenicam pri izvajanju sklepov in priporočil sedme pregledne konference.
The Seventh Review Conference decided that the Eighth Review Conference will be held in Geneva not later than 2016 and should review the operation of the BTWC, taking into account, inter alia:
Na sedmi pregledni konferenci je bilo sklenjeno, da bo osma pregledna konferenca potekala v Ženevi najpozneje leta 2016 in da je na njej treba pregledati delovanje BTWC, med drugim ob upoštevanju:
new scientific and technological developments relevant to the BTWC;
novih znanstvenih in tehnoloških dosežkov, pomembnih za BTWC;
progress made by States Parties on the implementation of the obligations under the BTWC;
napredka držav pogodbenic pri uresničevanju obveznosti iz BTWC;
progress towards implementing the decisions and recommendations agreed upon at the Seventh Review Conference.
napredka pri izvajanju sklepov in priporočil, sprejetih na sedmi pregledni konferenci.
On 23 July 2012, the Council adopted Decision 2012/421/CFSP [6] in respect of the BTWC with the objectives of promoting the universality of the BTWC, providing support for the implementation of the BTWC by the States Parties, promoting the submission of CBMs declarations by the States Parties, and providing support for the BTWC Intersessional Process.
Svet je 23. julija 2012 v zvezi z BTWC sprejel Sklep 2012/421/SZVP [6], katerega cilji so spodbujanje univerzalnosti BTWC, podpora njenemu izvajanju v državah pogodbenicah, spodbujanje držav pogodbenic k predložitvi izjav o ukrepih za krepitev zaupanja in podpora medsejnemu procesu v okviru BTWC.
In light of the forthcoming BTWC Review Conference taking place from November to December 2016, it is appropriate to update the Union position,
Primerno je, da se pred prihodnjo konferenco za pregled BTWC, ki bo potekala novembra in decembra 2016, stališče Unije posodobi –
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION
SPREJEL NASLEDNJI SKLEP:
In the run up to and during the Eighth Review Conference of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons Convention and on Their Destruction (‘BTWC’), the Union shall work, in particular, to ensure that the States Parties address the following priorities:
Unija si pred in med osmo konferenco za pregled Konvencije o prepovedi izpopolnjevanja, proizvajanja in ustvarjanja zalog bakteriološkega (biološkega) in toksičnega orožja ter o njegovem uničenju (BTWC) zlasti prizadeva, da države pogodbenice obravnavajo naslednje prednostne naloge:
building and sustaining confidence in compliance, by a range of specific measures described in this Decision;
krepitev in ohranjanje zaupanja v skladnost na podlagi vrste posebnih ukrepov iz tega sklepa;
supporting national implementation, including by engaging more with non-governmental stakeholders;
podporo izvajanju na nacionalni ravni, tudi z intenzivnejšim sodelovanjem z nevladnimi deležniki;
supporting the UN Secretary-General's Mechanism for investigation of alleged use of biological weapons and agents through further development of its operational capabilities as a means of strengthening Articles VI and VIII of the BTWC; and,
podporo mehanizmu generalnega sekretarja ZN za preiskovanje primerov domnevne uporabe biološkega orožja in agensov z nadaljnjim razvojem njegovih operativnih zmogljivosti kot načina za krepitev 6. in 8. člena BTWC ter
promoting the universality of the BTWC.
spodbujanje univerzalnosti BTWC.
The Union's objective is to review the operation of the BTWC and the 2012-2015 Intersessional Process, promote concrete actions and explore options to further strengthen the BTWC.
Cilji Unije so pregled delovanja BTWC in medsejnega procesa v obdobju 2012–2015, spodbujanje konkretnih ukrepov ter preučitev možnosti za nadaljnjo krepitev BTWC.
In this regard, the Union shall put forward concrete proposals to the Eighth Review Conference in 2016 with a view to their adoption by that Conference.
Zato bo Unija na osmi pregledni konferenci v letu 2016 v sprejetje predložila konkretne predloge.
For the purposes of the objectives laid down in Article 1, the Union shall:
Unija v zvezi s cilji iz člena 1:
contribute to a full review of the operation of the BTWC at the Eighth Review Conference, including the implementation of undertakings of the States Parties under the BTWC, and the conduct of and outcomes from the 2012-2015 intersessional programme;
prispeva k celovitemu pregledu delovanja BTWC na osmi pregledni konferenci, vključno z uresničevanjem zavez držav pogodbenic na podlagi BTWC, ter poteka in rezultatov medsejnega programa v obdobju 2012–2015;
support a new substantive work programme that addresses the limitations of previous intersessional programmes during the period between the Eighth and Ninth Review Conferences through the adoption of enhanced arrangements for further progress under that work programme, with a view to strengthening the effectiveness of the BTWC;
v obdobju med osmo in deveto pregledno konferenco spodbuja izvajanje novega vsebinskega delovnega programa, v katerem se bodo z izboljšanjem pogojev za nadaljnji napredek v okviru tega delovnega programa odpravile omejitve predhodnih medsejnih programov, da bi okrepili učinkovitost BTWC;
support a Ninth Review Conference of the BTWC, to be held no later than 2021;
podpira deveto konferenco za pregled BTWC, ki naj bi potekala najpozneje leta 2021;
build consensus for a successful outcome of the Eighth Review Conference, on the basis of the framework established by previous Conferences, and promote, inter alia, the following key issues:
si na podlagi okvira, vzpostavljenega v sklopu predhodnih konferenc, prizadeva doseči soglasje za uspešen izid osme pregledne konference in se med drugim zavzema za obravnavo naslednjih ključnih zadev:
while recognising that there is no consensus regarding verification at this stage, that remains a central element of a complete and effective disarmament and non-proliferation regime, the Union is working towards identifying options that may contribute in a new intersessional programme and thereafter to an increase in confidence in compliance and to the effective implementation of the object and purpose of the BTWC; States Parties should be able to demonstrate compliance, inter alia, by means of interactive information exchanges (such as mandatory or voluntary declarations) and enhanced transparency about their capabilities, activities and actions, including voluntary and other onsite measures as agreed; proposals made during the 2012-2015 intersessional programme and the outcomes of the programme provide a basis for that work;
Unija priznava, da v tej fazi ni soglasja o preverjanju, ki ostaja eden od osrednjih elementov celovitega in učinkovitega režima razorožitve in neširjenja orožja, vendar si prizadeva najti možnosti, s katerimi bi lahko v okviru novega medsejnega programa in širše prispevali h krepitvi zaupanja v skladnost ter k učinkovitemu uresničevanju cilja in namena BTWC.
supporting and strengthening, where necessary, national implementation measures, including administrative, judicial and criminal legislation, and control over pathogenic microorganisms and toxins in the framework of the BTWC; further action could be considered and decisions taken on ways and means to enhance national implementation: outreach to and engagement with non-governmental stakeholders on a national, regional and global level on their role in the promotion of the objectives of the BTWC and its implementation; continued support for adoption of appropriate standards on biosafety and biosecurity measures; awareness raising among relevant professionals in the private and public sectors; training and education programmes for those granted access to biological agents and toxins relevant to the BTWC; promotion of a culture of responsibility amongst relevant national professionals and the voluntary development, adoption and promulgation of codes of conduct; promoting compliance with obligations under UNSC Resolutions 1540 (2004) and 1673 (2006), where relevant to the elimination of the risk of biological or toxin weapons being acquired or used for terrorist purposes, including the risk of non-state actor access to materials, equipment, and knowledge that could be used in the development and production of biological and toxin weapons;
Države pogodbenice bi morale imeti možnost, da skladnost izkažejo tudi z interaktivno izmenjavo informacij (na primer z obveznimi ali prostovoljnimi izjavami) in boljšo preglednostjo glede svojih zmogljivosti, dejavnosti in ukrepov, vključno s prostovoljnimi in drugimi dogovorjenimi ukrepi na kraju samem.
universal adherence of all States to the BTWC, including by calling on all States not party to the BTWC to adhere thereto without further delay and to commit legally to disarmament with regard to, and non-proliferation of, biological and toxin weapons; and, pending adherence of such States to the BTWC, by encouraging such States to participate as observers in the meetings of the States Parties to the BTWC and to implement, on a voluntary basis, the provisions of the BTWC; and by recommending the adoption of an action plan on universalisation, coordinated by the ISU and evaluated during dedicated sessions at the intersessional meetings;
Podlaga za to delo so predlogi, predloženi v okviru medsejnega programa v obdobju 2012–2015, in rezultati tega programa;
working towards the ban on biological and toxin weapons being declared a universally binding rule of international law, including through universalisation of the BTWC;
podpiranje in krepitev, kadar je to potrebno, nacionalnih izvedbenih ukrepov, vključno z zakonodajo na upravnem, pravosodnem in kazenskem področju, ter nadzora nad patogenimi mikroorganizmi in toksini v okviru BTWC; lahko bi razmislili o nadaljnjih ukrepih za izboljšanje izvajanja na nacionalni ravni in sprejeli ustrezne odločitve, in sicer glede ozaveščanja nevladnih deležnikov na nacionalni, regionalni in globalni ravni ter sodelovanja z njimi, kar zadeva njihovo vlogo pri spodbujanju uresničevanja ciljev iz BTWC in njenem izvajanju; nadaljnje podpore sprejetju ustreznih standardov za ukrepe na področju biološke varnosti in biološke zaščite; ozaveščanja ustreznih strokovnjakov v zasebnem in javnem sektorju; programov usposabljanja in izobraževanja za osebe z dostopom do bioloških agensov in toksinov, relevantnih za BTWC; spodbujanja kulture odgovornosti med ustreznimi nacionalnimi strokovnjaki ter prostovoljnega oblikovanja, sprejetja in razglasitve kodeksov ravnanja.
efforts to enhance transparency and build confidence in compliance, including through necessary and achievable revisions to the current CBMs; the Union is willing to work on the enhancement of the CBMs by identifying measures to increase their direct relevance to the core objectives of transparency and the avoidance of suspicions and concerns; continue to support a voluntary peer review process as a valuable tool for increasing transparency between States Parties thereby enhancing confidence in compliance with the BTWC and strengthening national implementation through the sharing of best practices, raising stakeholder awareness of implementation requirements and increasing international cooperation in this field;
Spodbujanje spoštovanja obveznosti iz resolucij VSZN 1540 (2004) in 1673 (2006), kadar je to pomembno za odpravo nevarnosti, da bi se biološko ali toksično orožje kupovalo ali uporabljalo v teroristične namene, vključno z morebitnim dostopom nedržavnih akterjev do materiala, opreme in znanja, ki bi lahko pripomogli k razvoju in proizvodnji biološkega in toksičnega orožja;
strengthening operational capabilities of the UN Secretary-General's Mechanism for investigation of alleged use of chemical and biological weapons, including through expanding the cadre of trained experts, training, and the conduct of table-top and field exercises; work done separately can help further strengthen Article VI and indirectly Article VII of the BTWC;
univerzalno spoštovanje BTWC s strani vseh držav, pri čemer se države, ki niso njene pogodbenice, pozovejo, naj brez nadaljnjega odlašanja pristopijo h BTWC in se pravno zavežejo razorožitvi in neširjenju biološkega in toksičnega orožja; dokler te države ne pristopijo h BTWC, so vabljene, da se srečanj držav pogodbenic BTWC udeležujejo kot opazovalke in prostovoljno izvajajo določbe BTWC, ter se jim priporoči sprejetje akcijskega načrta za univerzalizacijo, ki bi ga usklajevala enota za podporo izvajanju in bi se ocenjeval na namenskih obravnavah v okviru medsejnih srečanj;
taking decisions on the provision of assistance and coordination in the context of Article VII of the BTWC with relevant organisations upon request by any State Party in the case of alleged use of biological or toxin weapons, including improving national capabilities for disease surveillance, detection and diagnosis and public health systems as the first line of defence;
zavzemanje za to, da se prepoved biološkega in toksičnega orožja razglasi za vsesplošno zavezujoče pravilo mednarodnega prava, tudi z univerzalizacijo BTWC;
enhancing transparency about cooperation and assistance related to Article X of the BTWC and taking into account the mandates, work and the expertise of other international organisations; the Union will continue to support the concrete implementation of Article X of the BTWC through its various assistance programmes and is willing to continue elaboration of common understandings, which forms the basis for effective action with regard to cooperation for peaceful purposes in the framework of the BTWC; further action could be considered and decisions taken on the enhancement of international cooperation, assistance and exchange in biological sciences and technology for peaceful purposes, on promoting capacity building in the fields of disease surveillance, detection, diagnosis, and containment of infectious diseases; the Union will continue to support the operation of the current Cooperation and Assistance Database, and where appropriate, seek ways to enhance its utility; supporting, inter alia, the G7 Global Partnership programmes, relevant Union programmes and the goals of the Global Health Security Agenda targeted at support for implementation of the International Health Regulations and disarmament, control and security of sensitive materials, facilities, and expertise, as appropriate;
prizadevanja za boljšo preglednost in večje zaupanje v skladnost, tudi s potrebnimi in izvedljivimi revizijami sedanjih ukrepov za krepitev zaupanja.
supporting a process of more frequent and focused assessments of relevant scientific and technological developments, which may have implications for the BTWC; such a process could involve the incorporation of a standing science and technology advisory function in the ISU and a more substantive review process as a central element in a new intersessional work programme in order to cover relevant events and work conducted by international academies and the States Parties in a more integrated and coordinated fashion.
Unija je pripravljena prispevati k izboljšanju ukrepov za krepitev zaupanja z določitvijo ukrepov za povečanje njihovega neposrednega pomena za osrednje cilje preglednosti ter preprečevanja sumov in pomislekov.
Article 3
Nadaljnja podpora prostovoljnemu postopku medsebojnega strokovnega pregleda kot dragocenemu orodju za izboljšanje preglednosti med državami pogodbenicami, pri čemer se poveča zaupanje v skladnost s BTWC in okrepi izvajanje na nacionalni ravni z izmenjavo dobrih praks, ozaveščanjem deležnikov o zahtevah za izvajanje in okrepitvijo mednarodnega sodelovanja na tem področju;
In order to strengthen compliance, the Union shall promote increased relevance and comprehensiveness of CBM-forms by:
okrepitev operativnih zmogljivosti mehanizma generalnega sekretarja ZN za preiskovanje primerov domnevne uporabe kemičnega in biološkega orožja, tudi z razširitvijo nabora usposobljenih strokovnjakov, izobraževanjem ter simulacijskimi in terenskimi vajami; z ločenim delom se lahko dodatno okrepi 6. člen BTWC, posredno pa tudi njen 7. člen;
examining annual CBM-forms as the regular national declaration tool on implementation and compliance and developing them further with this objective in mind;
sprejemanje odločitev v okviru 7. člena BTWC glede zagotavljanja pomoči in usklajevanja z ustreznimi organizacijami na zahtevo katere koli države pogodbenice v primeru domnevne uporabe biološkega ali toksičnega orožja, vključno z izboljšanjem nacionalnih zmogljivosti za spremljanje, odkrivanje in diagnostiko bolezni ter javnih zdravstvenih sistemov kot prve obrambne črte;
reducing to the largest extent possible remaining complexities of CBM-forms and removing potential ambiguities;
izboljšanje preglednosti glede sodelovanja in pomoči na podlagi 10. člena BTWC ter upoštevanje mandatov, dela in strokovnega znanja drugih mednarodnih organizacij.
supporting the ISU to play more of a role in support of national points of contact in compiling their CBMs through regional seminars and training for electronic submission of CBM-forms;
Unija bo prek različnih programov pomoči še naprej podpirala dejansko izvajanje 10. člena BTWC, še naprej pa si bo prizadevala tudi za skupne dogovore, ki so podlaga za učinkovite ukrepe v zvezi s sodelovanjem v miroljubne namene v okviru BTWC; lahko bi razmislili še o drugih ukrepih v zvezi z izboljšanjem mednarodnega sodelovanja, pomoči in izmenjav na področju bioloških znanosti in tehnologije v miroljubne namene ter v zvezi s spodbujanjem krepitve zmogljivosti na področju spremljanja, odkrivanja in diagnostike bolezni ter omejevanja nalezljivih bolezni; v zvezi s tem bi lahko sprejeli tudi odločitve;Unija bo še naprej podpirala delovanje sedanje zbirke podatkov o sodelovanju in pomoči in si bo po potrebi prizadevala za izboljšanje njene uporabnosti.