natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
BMF are produced by welding a carbon steel part to a stainless steel part and as a consequence obtaining a self-drilling and/or self-tapping fastener which has a point and leading threads (in case of self-tapping fasteners only the leading threads as no point exists) made of carbon steel, while the shank with further threads and the head are composed of stainless steel.
C. UGOTOVITVE PREISKAVE
At the same time BMF maintain their corrosion resistance and are therefore suitable for out-door applications, such as windows and roofs and in chemically aggressive environments, such as swimming-pools and certain factories.
Niti med obdobjem prvotne preiskave niti med obdobjem preiskave v zvezi s pregledom zaradi izteka ukrepa se ni razlikovalo med DPE in PENJ.
C. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION
Povedano drugače, zbrane so bile le informacije o različnih vrstah nerjavnega jekla, uporabljenega kot surovina za pritrdilne elemente, ne pa tudi o pritrdilnih elementih, ki kot surovino vsebujejo tako nerjavno jeklo kot ogljikovo jeklo.
Methodology
Po končnem razkritju v pregledu zaradi izteka ukrepa je ena zainteresirana stran trdila, da dvokovinski pritrdilni elementi ne bi smeli biti vključeni v obseg izdelka zaradi bistvenih razlik med njimi in pritrdilnimi elementi iz nerjavnega jekla glede prodajne cene na enoto, stroškov proizvodnje, osnovnih fizikalnih in tehničnih značilnosti (surovin) ter uporabe [7].
During both the original investigation and the expiry review investigation BMF were not distinguished from SSF.
Toda kakor je bilo pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi 21 uredbe o pregledu zaradi izteka ukrepa, obsega izdelka v okviru pregleda zaradi izteka ukrepa ni mogoče spremeniti.
In other words, information was only collected on different types of stainless steel used as raw material for the fasteners but not on fasteners containing both stainless and carbon steel as raw material.
Da bi se ocenilo, ali prvotni ukrepi zajemajo DPE, je bilo preučeno, ali imajo DPE in PENJ enake osnovne fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti ter končne uporabe.
After the final disclosure in the expiry review, one interested party claimed that bi-metal fasteners should not be included in the product scope due to significant differences in relation to stainless steel fasteners in terms of unit sales price, cost of production, basic physical and technical characteristics (its raw material), as well as applications [7].
V tem smislu je bila ocenjena tudi zamenljivost in konkurenčnost med obema vrstama pritrdilnih elementov.
However, as explained in recital 21 of the expiry review Regulation, the product scope cannot be modified in the context of an expiry review.
Osnovne fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti
In order to assess whether BMF are covered by the original measures it was examined whether BMF and SSF shared the same basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics and end-uses.
Fizikalne lastnosti
In this regard the interchangeability and competition between the two types of fasteners was also assessed.
Glavna fizikalna razlika med DPE in PENJ je dejstvo, da so DPE narejeni iz dveh različnih vrst jekla, zvarjenih skupaj, medtem ko so standardni PENJ izrezani in oblikovani iz ene same žice iz nerjavnega jekla.
Basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics
V primeru DPE so trije do štirje začetni navoji in vrtalna konica sestavljeni iz ogljikovega jekla, medtem ko sta glava in steblo narejena iz nerjavnega jekla.
Physical characteristics
Če ni nanesena posebna prevleka, se lahko dela iz nerjavnega jekla in ogljikovega jekla vizualno ločita.
The main physical difference between BMF and SSF is the fact that BMF are made of two different types of steel welded together while standard SSF are cut and formed from single stainless steel wire.
Treba je opozoriti, da se v večini primerov na pritrdilne elemente nanese prevleka za dodatno izboljšanje njihove odpornosti na korozijo, zato razlika med PENJ in DPE ni vedno vidna s prostim očesom.
In the case of BMF, three to four leading threads and the drill point are composed of carbon steel, while the head and shank are made of stainless steel.
Kljub temu ima del DPE iz ogljikovega jekla magnetne lastnosti, kar je pomembna značilnost, po kateri jih je mogoče razlikovati od PENJ.
Unless special coating is applied, the stainless steel and the carbon steel part of the BMF can be visually distinguished.
Tehnične lastnosti
It has to be noted that in most cases the fasteners undergo a coating process further enhancing their corrosion resistance and therefore SSF and BMF might not be distinguishable by the naked eye.
DPE lahko zaradi svojega sestavnega dela iz ogljikovega jekla vrtajo in vrezujejo v trde in debele kovinske plošče.
Nevertheless, BMF have magnetic properties in their carbon steel part, which is an important feature used to distinguish them from SSF.
PENJ zaradi lastnosti nerjavnega jekla te sposobnosti nimajo.
Technical characteristics
Kemične lastnosti
BMF have the capability to drill and tap into hard and thick metal sheets due to their carbon steel component.
Zaradi svoje vsebnosti ogljikovega jekla je sestava kemičnih elementov DPE drugačna od sestave PENJ, ki vsebujejo le nerjavno jeklo.
SSF do not have this ability due to characteristics of stainless steel.
Sklepne ugotovitve
Chemical characteristics
Na podlagi zgoraj navedenega se lahko sklene, da imajo DPE, čeprav so morda na videz fizično podobni PENJ (kadar so prevlečeni), drugačne osnovne fizikalne, tehnične in kemične lastnosti kot PENJ.
Due to their carbon steel content, the chemical element composition of BMF is different compared to SSF which consist purely of stainless steel.
Končna uporaba in medsebojna zamenljivost
Conclusion
Komisija je ocenila, ali ugotovljene razlike v fizikalnih, kemičnih in tehničnih lastnostih pomenijo tudi drugačno končno uporabo in tržno dojemanje DPE in PENJ.
Based on the above, it is concluded that even if BMF may look physically alike SSF (when coated), they have different basic physical, technical and chemical characteristics from those of SSF.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se DPE uporabljajo predvsem na prostem za kovinske kritine, kovinske obloge in pritrjevanje okenskih oblog ter za opremo v zaprtih prostorih s kemično agresivnim okoljem, kot so kopališča in nekatere tovarne.
End use and interchangeability
Pri vseh teh načinih uporabe je običajno treba kovinske plošče različnih debelin speti skupaj ali pritrditi na druge materiale, na primer na sloje različnih vrst izolacije.
The Commission assessed whether the identified differences in physical, chemical and technical characteristics translated into different end use and market perception of BMF and SSF.
Pri vseh teh načinih uporabe je uporaba pritrdilnih elementov, ki so odporni na korozijo, zelo pomembna z vidika stranke, v nekaterih primerih oziroma državah pa je celo zakonsko predpisana.
It was established that BMF are primarily used in outdoor metal roofing, metal cladding, window cladding applications and in-door fixings in chemically aggressive environments such as swimming-pools and certain factories.
DPE so bili razviti posebej za izpolnjevanje zahtev teh načinov uporabe, saj se lahko z njimi prevrtajo vse vrste površin, tudi debele kovinske plošče (kot so pritrdilni elementi iz ogljikovega jekla), hkrati pa so odporni na korozijo (kot pritrdilni elementi iz nerjavnega jekla).
All these applications usually require metal sheets of various thicknesses to be fastened together or fastened to other materials such as insulation layers of various compositions.
Edini sodelujoči proizvajalec Unije je trdil, da bi bilo mogoče enak rezultat, tj. spenjanje različnih površin, doseči tako z DPE kot s PENJ.
In all these applications using fasteners which are corrosion resistant is very important from the client perspective and in some cases/countries it is even a legal requirement.
Po navedbah te družbe je edina razlika način vstavljanja vijaka, tj. s predvrtanjem ali brez njega.
BMF are specifically developed to fulfil the requirements of such applications by being able to drill through all types of surfaces including thick metal sheets (like carbon steel fasteners) and at the same time be corrosion resistant (like stainless steel fasteners).
Predvrtanje pomeni, da je treba najprej zvrtati luknje z različnimi svedri, odvisno od materiala.
The sole cooperating Union producer claimed that the same result, that is to say fastening different surfaces together, can be achieved by both BMF and SSF.
Kot naslednji korak se nato vstavijo vijaki.
According to that company the only difference is the way the screw is inserted, that is with or without pre-drilling.
Predvrtanje je potrebno za PENJ pri uporabi kovinskih plošč.
Pre-drilling means that as an initial step holes are drilled with drills that vary with the material.
Zato navedena družba meni, da je izbira med PENJ in DPE preprosto ekonomska odločitev med višjimi stroški dela ali višjimi stroški materiala.
The screws are then inserted as a separate step.
Toda preiskava je pokazala, da je v praksi metoda predvrtanja zamudna in je zanjo potrebnega precej truda, poleg tega pa pri nekaterih načinih uporabe (predvsem pri okenskih oblogah) niti ni izvedljiva.
Pre-drilling is necessary when SSF are applied and metal sheets are involved.
Razlog za to je, da bi bilo pri tej metodi treba predvrtati tri ali celo več različnih površin, vsako od njih z drugačno vrsto svedra, nato pa jih povsem natančno razvrstiti in vstaviti PENJ.
For that reason the said company considers the choice between SSF and BMF to be simply an economic decision between accepting higher labour or higher material costs.
Zato se v takšnih primerih kot alternativa za DPE pogosteje uporabljajo pritrdilni elementi iz čistega ogljikovega jekla kot pritrdilni elementi iz čistega nerjavnega jekla.
However, the investigation revealed that in practice the pre-drilling method is not only time and labour consuming but in certain applications (notably in window cladding) not even feasible.
Rešitev z izbiro pritrdilnega elementa, sestavljenega le iz ogljikovega jekla, ne izpolnjuje zahteve po odpornosti na korozijo.
The reason is that this method would require three or even more different surfaces to be pre-drilled, each with a different type of drill, and then lined perfectly together in order for the SSF to be inserted.
Poleg tega pri predvrtanju v primeru debelejših kovinskih površin vstavljeni PENJ ne bi mogli oblikovati lastnih notranjih navojev in posledično bi bila izvlečna trdnost manjša kot v primeru DPE (ali pritrdilnega elementa iz čistega ogljikovega jekla).
Consequently, in such cases pure carbon steel fasteners are used as an alternative to BMF, rather than pure SSF.
Na podlagi zgoraj navedenega bi bilo treba trditev iz uvodne izjave 34 zavrniti.
The pure carbon steel fastener solution does not fulfil the requirement of anti-corrosive resistance.
Sklene se lahko, da ugotovljene razlike v fizikalnih, tehničnih in kemičnih lastnosti vplivajo na končno uporabo DPE.
Furthermore, when pre-drilling is done, in case of thicker metal surfaces, the SSF inserted will not be able to form their own inner threads and as a consequence the pulling strength will be lower than in case of BMF (or carbon steel fastener).
DPE nasprotno od PENJ izpolnjujejo specifično funkcijo in njihova uporaba je omejena na jasno opredeljene tržne segmente, kot so kovinski objekti in okenske obloge na prostem ter nekatera oprema v kemično agresivnih okoljih v zaprtih prostorih.
On the basis of the above the claim set out in recital 34 should be rejected.
Razlike v proizvodnem procesu, stroških in cenah.
It is concluded that the differences identified in the physical, technical and chemical characteristics have an impact on the end use of BMF.
Preiskava je pokazala, da se proizvodni proces DPE bistveno razlikuje od proizvodnega procesa PENJ, saj vključuje številne dodatne proizvodne faze, drugačne stroje in strokovno znanje.
Contrary to SSF, BMF fulfil rather specific functions and their use is limited to well-defined market segments, such as outdoor metal constructions, window cladding and certain in-door fixings in chemically aggressive environments.
Zlasti varjenje in indukcijsko gretje se lahko štejeta za dragi, edinstveni in tehnološko občutljivi proizvodni fazi, ki sta značilni le za DPE.
Differences in production process, costs and prices.
Potrjeno je bilo tudi, da so posledica teh razlik v proizvodnem procesu precej višji proizvodni stroški in cene DPE.
The investigation showed that the production process of BMF differs significantly from that of SSF by involving a number of additional production steps, other machinery and know-how.
Razlika v proizvodnih stroških za podobne vrste DPE in PENJ se lahko giblje med 40 % in 150 %, odvisno od proizvodne metode in vrste/dolžine pritrdilnih elementov, razlike v cenah pa lahko celo presežejo 400 %.
Especially the welding and the induction heating can be considered as costly, unique and technologically sensitive production steps which are only relevant for BMF.
Velike razlike v cenah (in stroških) med DPE in PENJ pomenijo, da se DPE ne uporabljajo v primerih, kadar se lahko z enakim rezultatom uporabijo PENJ, zlasti za pritrditev površin, ki niso iz debele kovine.
It was also confirmed that these differences in production process result in significantly higher costs of manufacturing and prices of BMF.
To potrjuje sklepno ugotovitev iz uvodne izjave 38, in sicer da se potrošniki dobro zavedajo razlik med tema dvema vrstama pritrdilnih elementov in ju dojemajo kot različna izdelka.
The difference in the cost of manufacturing for a similar type of BMF and SSF can vary between 40 % to 150 % depending on the production method and the type/length of the fastener, while price differences can exceed even 400 %.
D. SKLEPNA UGOTOVITEV O OBSEGU IZDELKA
The considerable difference in prices (and costs) between the BMF and SSF implies that BMF will not be used where SSF can be used with the same result, notably in fastening surfaces different from those of thick metal.
Navedene ugotovitve kažejo, da imajo DPE drugačne fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti v primerjavi s PENJ ter da so te razlike pomembne za končno uporabo in tržno dojemanje DPE.
This supports the conclusion of recital 38 that the consumers are well aware of the differences between these two types of fasteners and perceive them as different products.
Zamenljivost med DPE in PENJ je precej omejena, ker v večini primerov PENJ ni mogoče uporabiti z enakim rezultatom kot DPE.
D. CONCLUSION ON PRODUCT SCOPE
Če DPE ne bi bili na voljo, bi uporabniki raje uporabljali pritrdilne elemente iz ogljikovega jekla.
The above findings show that BMF have different physical, chemical and technical characteristics in comparison with SSF and that these differences are relevant for the end use and market perception of the BMF.
Poleg tega zamenljivost med PENJ in DPE ovira znatna razlika v ceni obeh izdelkov.
Interchangeability between BMF and SSF is rather limited because in most cases SSF cannot be used with the same result as BMF.
Na podlagi navedenih razlik je bilo ugotovljeno, da DPE ne spadajo v obseg izdelka iz prvotne preiskave ter da se ukrepi, uvedeni s prvotno preiskavo, ne bi smeli uporabljati za uvoz DPE.
In the absence of BMF, users would rather turn to carbon steel fasteners.
Zato bi bilo treba področje uporabe ukrepov retroaktivno razjasniti s spremembami Uredbe (ES) št. 1890/2005, Izvedbene uredbe (EU) št. 2/2012 in Izvedbene uredbe (EU) št. 205/2013.
In addition, interchangeability between SSF and BMF is hampered by the substantial difference in the price of the two products.
E. PREGLED NOVIH IZVOZNIKOV
In view of the differences mentioned, it is concluded that BMF do not fall within the product scope of the original investigation and that the measures imposed by the original investigation should not have been applied to imports of BMF.
V skladu s členom 11(4) osnovne uredbe bi bilo treba v uredbi o pregledu zaradi izteka ukrepa sprejeti določbe v zvezi z obravnavo zahtevkov za pregled novih izvoznikov.
Consequently the scope of application of the measures should be clarified retroactively by amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005, Implementing Regulation (EU) No 2/2012 and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2013.
F. RETROAKTIVNA UPORABA
E. NEWCOMER REVIEW
Ker je bila ta preiskava v zvezi s pregledom omejena na razjasnitev obsega izdelka in ker prvotni ukrepi ne bi smeli vključevati DPE, se zdi primerno, da se za preprečitev kakršne koli posledične škode uvoznikom izdelka ugotovitev uporablja retroaktivno od začetka veljavnosti prvotne uredbe, tudi za vse uvoze, za katere so med 22. majem 2005 in 19. novembrom 2005 veljale začasne dajatve.
Pursuant to Article 11(4) of the basic Regulation provision should be made in the expiry review Regulation to accommodate newcomer review requests.
V obvestilu o začetku so bile zainteresirane stranke izrecno pozvane k predložitvi pripomb glede možnega retroaktivnega učinka, ki bi ga lahko imela sklepna ugotovitev.
F. RETROACTIVE APPLICATION
Dva uvoznika sta izrazila podporo retroaktivni uporabi, nobena od zainteresiranih strani pa retroaktivni uporabi rezultatov pregleda ni nasprotovala.
Since the present review investigation was limited to the clarification of the product scope and since BMF should not have been covered by the original measures, in order to prevent any consequent prejudice to importers of the product, it is considered appropriate that the finding be applied retroactively from the date of the entry into force of the original Regulation, including any imports subject to provisional duties between 22 May 2005 and 19 November 2005.
Zato bi bilo treba dokončno pobrane začasne dajatve in dokončne protidampinške dajatve, plačane za uvoz DPE v Unijo v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1890/2005, ter dokončne protidampinške dajatve, plačane za uvoz DPE v Unijo v skladu z Izvedbeno uredbo (EU) št. 2/2012, kot je bila razširjena z Izvedbeno uredbo (EU) št. 205/2013 na uvoz nekaterih pritrdilnih elementov iz nerjavnega jekla, poslanih s Filipinov, ne glede na to, ali so deklarirani kot izdelek s poreklom s Filipinov ali ne, povrniti ali odpustiti.
In the Notice of Initiation the interested parties were explicitly invited to comment on a possible retroactive effect the conclusions might have.
Vračilo ali odpust je treba zahtevati pri nacionalnih carinskih organih v skladu z veljavno carinsko zakonodajo.
Two importers expressed their support for retroactive application and none of the interested parties expressed opposition to the retroactive application of the results of the review.
Ta pregled ne vpliva na datum prenehanja veljavnosti Uredbe (EU) št. 2/2012 v skladu s členom 11(2) osnovne uredbe.
Consequently, the provisional duties definitely collected and the definitive anti-dumping duties paid on imports of BMF into the Union pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005, as well as definitive anti-dumping duties paid on imports of BMF into the Union pursuant to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 2/2012, as extended by Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2013 to imports of certain stainless steel fasteners consigned from the Philippines, whether declared as originating in the Philippines or not, should be repaid or remitted.
Ukrepi, predvideni s to uredbo, so v skladu z mnenjem odbora, ustanovljenega s členom 15(1) osnovne uredbe.
The repayment or remission must be requested from national customs authorities in accordance with applicable customs legislation.
G. RAZKRITJE
This review does not affect the date on which Regulation (EU) No 2/2012 will expire pursuant to Article 11(2) of the basic Regulation.
Vse zainteresirane strani so bile obveščene o bistvenih dejstvih in stališčih, na katerih temeljijo navedene sklepne ugotovitve, ter pozvane k predložitvi pripomb.
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established by Article 15(1) of the basic Regulation.
Tudi po razkritju jim je bilo odobreno obdobje za predložitev pripomb.
G. DISCLOSURE
Prejeto ni bilo nobeno stališče ali pripomba –
All interested parties were informed of the essential facts and considerations leading to the above conclusions and were invited to comment.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
They were also granted a period to submit comments subsequent to the disclosure.
Člen 1
No submission and comments were received,
V členu 1 Uredbe (ES) št. 1890/2005 se odstavek 1 nadomesti z naslednjim:
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Uvede se dokončna protidampinška dajatev na uvoz nekaterih pritrdilnih elementov iz nerjavnega jekla in njihovih delov, ki so trenutno uvrščeni pod oznake KN 73181210, ex73181410, 73181530, 73181551, 73181561 in 73181570 ter s poreklom iz Ljudske republike Kitajske, Indonezije, Tajvana, Tajske in Vietnama.
Article 1
Dvokovinski pritrdilni elementi, opredeljeni kot:
In Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
Člen 2
A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof, currently falling within CN codes 73181210, ex73181410, 73181530, 73181551, 73181561 and 73181570 and originating in the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
V Izvedbeni uredbi (EU) št. 2/2012 se člen 1 spremeni:
bi-metal self-drilling screws, having a shank and head of stainless steel and a point and leading threads of carbon steel, which are welded together allowing the screw to self-drill its own pilot hole and cut its own thread into hard steel metal; and bi-metal self-tapping screws, having a shank and head of stainless steel and leading threads of carbon steel which are welded together, allowing the screw to cut its own thread into hard steel metal; both currently falling within CN code ex73181410, shall not be covered by the definitive anti-dumping duty.’
Uvede se dokončna protidampinška dajatev na uvoz nekaterih pritrdilnih elementov iz nerjavnega jekla in njihovih delov, ki so trenutno uvrščeni pod oznake KN 73181210, ex73181410 (oznake TARIC na dan po objavi Izvedbene uredbe Komisije (EU) št. 830/2014: 7318141051, 7318141059, 7318141081 in 7318141089), 73181530, 73181551, 73181561 in 73181570 ter s poreklom iz Ljudske republike Kitajske in Tajvana.
Article 2
doda se odstavek 4:
In Implementing Regulation (EU) No 2/2012, Article 1 is amended as follows:
Če kateri koli proizvajalec izvoznik iz Tajvana Komisiji predloži dovolj dokazov, da:
paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
izdelka, opisanega v členu 1(1), v obdobju preiskave (od 1. julija 2003 do 30. junija 2004) ni izvažal v Unijo;
bi-metal self-drilling screws, having a shank and head of stainless steel and a point and leading threads of carbon steel, which are welded together allowing the screw to self-drill its own pilot hole and cut its own thread into hard steel metal; and bi-metal self-tapping screws, having a shank and head of stainless steel and leading threads of carbon steel which are welded together, allowing the screw to cut its own thread into hard steel metal; both currently falling within CN code ex73181410, shall not be covered by the definitive anti-dumping duty.
se lahko Priloga spremeni tako, da se novega proizvajalca izvoznika doda na seznam sodelujočih družb, ki niso vključene v vzorec in za katere velja tehtana povprečna stopnja dajatve v višini 15,8 %.“
the following paragraph 4 is added:
Člen 3
Where any exporting producer in Taiwan provides sufficient evidence to the Commission that:
V členu 1 Izvedbene uredbe (EU) št. 205/2013 se odstavek 1 nadomesti z naslednjim:
it is not related to any of the exporters or producers in Taiwan which are subject to the measures imposed by this Regulation;
Družba
it has actually exported to the Union the product concerned after the investigation period or it has entered into an irrevocable contractual obligation to export a significant quantity to the Union;
Dodatna oznaka TARIC
the Annex may be amended by adding the new exporting producer to the cooperating companies not included in the sample and thus subject to the weighted average duty rate of 15,8 %.’
Multi-Tek Fasteners Inc, Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga, Filipini
Article 3
Rosario Fasteners Corporation, Cavite Economic Area, Filipini