natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The welding materials used to manufacture the welds on or of the vessel shall be appropriate to and compatible with the materials to be welded.
Varilni materiali
Accessories contributing to the strength of the vessel
Varilni materiali, ki se uporabljajo za proizvodnjo zvarov na ali v posodi, so primerni in združljivi z materiali, ki se dajo variti.
These accessories (for example bolts and nuts) shall be made of a material specified in point 1.1 or of other kinds of steel, aluminium or an appropriate aluminium alloy compatible with materials used for the manufacture of pressurised parts.
Dodatna oprema, ki prispeva k trdnosti posode
The latter materials shall at minimum working temperature have an appropriate elongation after fracture and bending rupture energy.
Dodatna oprema (na primer vijaki in matice) je izdelana iz materiala, določenega v 1.1, ali iz drugih vrst jekla, aluminija ali ustrezne aluminijeve zlitine, združljivih z materiali, ki se uporabljajo za proizvodnjo delov pod tlakom.
Non-pressurised parts
Slednji materiali imajo pri najnižji delovni temperaturi ob porušitvi ustrezen raztezek in udarno žilavost.
All unpressurised parts of welded vessels shall be of materials which are compatible with that of the components to which they are welded.
Deli, ki niso pod tlakom
Vessel design
Vsi deli varjenih posod, ki niso pod tlakom, so izdelani iz materialov, ki so združljivi z materiali komponent, na katere so privarjeni.
The manufacturer shall, when designing the vessel, define the use to which it will be put, and select:
Načrtovanje posode
the minimum working temperature Tmin;
Pri načrtovanju posode proizvajalec določi njeno predvideno uporabo in izbere:
the maximum working temperature Tmax;
najnižjo delovno temperaturo Tmin;
the maximum working pressure PS.
najvišjo delovno temperaturo Tmax;
However, should a minimum working temperature exceeding – 10 °C be selected, the qualities required of the materials shall be satisfied at – 10 °C.
najvišji delovni tlak PS.
The manufacturer shall also take account of the following provisions:
V primeru, ko izbrana najnižja delovna temperatura presega –10 °C, so zahteve glede lastnosti materialov izpolnjene pri –10 °C.
it shall be possible to inspect the inside of vessels;
Proizvajalec upošteva tudi naslednje zahteve:
it shall be possible to drain the vessels;
omogoči se pregled notranjosti posode,
the mechanical qualities shall be maintained throughout the period of use of the vessel for the intended purpose;
omogoči se izpraznjenje posode,
the vessels shall, bearing in mind their prescribed use, be adequately protected against corrosion.
mehanske značilnosti ostanejo nespremenjene v celotnem obdobju predvidene uporabe posode,
The manufacturer shall take account of the fact that under the conditions of use envisaged:
posode so glede na predvideno uporabo ustrezno zaščitene pred korozijo.
the vessels shall not be subjected to stresses likely to impair their safety in use;
Proizvajalec upošteva tudi, da v načrtovanih okoliščinah uporabe:
internal pressure shall not permanently exceed the maximum working pressure PS.
posode niso izpostavljene obremenitvam, ki bi lahko ogrozile njihovo varnost pri uporabi,
However, it may momentarily do so by up to 10 %.
notranji tlak ne presega trajno najvišjega delovnega tlaka PS.
Circumferential and longitudinal seams shall be made using full penetration welds or welds of equivalent effectiveness.
Vendar pa ga lahko trenutno presega do 10 %.
Convex ends other than hemispherical ones shall have a cylindrical edge.
Krožni in vzdolžni zvari so narejeni s polno prevaritvijo ali enakovrednimi zvari.
Wall thickness
Izbočena dna, razen polkrogelnih, imajo valjast rob.
If the product of PS × V is not more than 3000 bar.L, the manufacturer shall select one of the methods described in points 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 for determining vessel wall thickness; if the product of PS × V is more than 3000 bar.L, or if the maximum working temperature exceeds 100 °C, such thickness shall be determined by the method described in point 2.1.1.
Debelina sten
The actual wall thickness of the cylindrical section and ends shall, however, be not less than 2 mm in the case of steel vessels and not less than 3 mm in the case of aluminium or aluminium alloy vessels.
Če zmnožek PS × V ni večji od 3000 bar.l, proizvajalec za določitev debeline sten posode izbere eno od metod, opisanih v točkah 2.1.1 in 2.1.2; če je zmnožek PS × V večji od 3000 bar.l ali če najvišja delovna temperatura presega 100 °C, se debelina sten posode določi z metodo, opisano v točki 2.1.1.
Calculation method
Dejanska debelina stene valjastega dela in dna pa ni manjša od 2 mm pri posodah iz jekla in manjša od 3 mm pri posodah iz aluminija ali aluminijevih zlitin.
The minimum thickness of pressurised parts shall be calculated having regard to the intensity of the stresses and to the following provisions:
Računska metoda
the calculation pressure to be taken into account shall not be less than the maximum working pressure PS selected;
Najmanjša debelina delov pod tlakom se izračuna glede na intenziteto obremenitve in ob upoštevanju naslednjih zahtev:
the permissible general membrane stress shall not exceed the lower of the values 0,6 ReT or 0,3 Rm.
računski tlak, ki se upošteva, ni nižji od izbranega najvišjega delovnega tlaka PS;
The manufacturer shall use the ReT and Rm minimum values guaranteed by the producer of the material in order to determine the permissible stress.
dopustna splošna membranska obremenitev ne sme prekoračiti nižje od obeh vrednosti 0,6 ReT ali 0,3 Rm.
However, where the cylindrical portion of the vessel has one or more longitudinal welds made using a non-automatic welding process, the thickness calculated as referred to in the first paragraph shall be multiplied by the coefficient 1,15.
Proizvajalec posode pri določanju dovoljene obremenitve uporablja najmanjše vrednosti ReT in Rm, ki ju zagotavlja proizvajalec materiala.
Experimental method
Kadar pa ima valjasti del posode enega ali več vzdolžnih zvarov, ki so izdelani z varilnim postopkom, ki ni avtomatski, se debelina, izračunana kot določa prvi pododstavek, pomnoži s koeficientom 1,15.
Wall thickness shall be so determined as to enable the vessels to resist at ambient temperature a pressure equal to at least five times the maximum working pressure, with a permanent circumferential deformation factor of no more than 1 %.
Eksperimentalna metoda
Manufacturing processes
Debelina sten se določi tako, da lahko posode pri temperaturi okolja zdržijo tlak, ki je enak vsaj petkratnemu najvišjemu delovnemu tlaku, pri čemer stalni faktor obodne deformacije ne preseže 1 %.
Vessels shall be constructed and subjected to production checks in accordance with points 2, 3 or 4 of Annex II.
Proizvodni proces
Preparation of the component parts
Posode so načrtovane in preverjene med proizvodnjo v skladu s točkami 2, 3 ali 4 Priloge II.
Preparation of the component parts (for example forming and chamfering) shall not give rise to surface defects or cracks or changes in the mechanical characteristics likely to be detrimental to the safety of the vessels.
Priprava sestavnih delov
Welds on pressurised parts
Priprava sestavnih delov (na primer preoblikovanje in posnemanje robov) ne povzroči poškodb površinskih napak ali razpok ali sprememb mehanskih lastnosti, ki bi lahko ogrozile varnost posod.
The characteristics of welds and adjacent zones shall be similar to those of the welded materials and shall be free of any surface or internal defects detrimental to the safety of the vessels.
Zvari na delih pod tlakom
Welds shall be performed by qualified welders or operators possessing the appropriate level of competence, in accordance with approved welding processes.
Lastnosti zvarov in površin ob zvarih so podobne lastnostim varjenih materialov in so brez površinskih ali notranjih napak, ki bi lahko ogrozile varnost posod.
Such approval and qualification tests shall be carried out by notified bodies.
Zvare izdelajo usposobljeni varilci ali delavci z ustrezno stopnjo usposobljenosti v skladu z odobrenimi procesi varjenja.
The manufacturer shall also, during manufacture, ensure consistent weld quality by conducting appropriate tests using adequate procedures.
Takšne odobritve in preizkuse usposobljenosti izvedejo priglašeni organi.
These tests shall be the subject of a report.
Proizvajalec med proizvodnjo tudi zagotovi stalno kakovost zvarov, tako da z uporabo primernih postopkov izvaja preizkuse.
Putting into service of the vessels
Ti preizkusi so dokumentirani v poročilu.
Vessels shall be accompanied by the instructions drawn up by the manufacturer, as referred to in point 2 of Annex III.
Dajanje v posod obratovanje
ANNEX II
Posodam so priložena navodila, ki jih sestavi proizvajalec, kakor je določeno v točki 2 Priloge III.
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
PRILOGA II
EU-Type examination (Module B)
POSTOPKI UGOTAVLJANJA SKLADNOSTI
EU-type examination is the part of a conformity assessment procedure in which a notified body examines the technical design of a vessel and verifies and attests that the technical design of the vessel meets the requirements of this Directive that apply to it.
EU-pregled tipa (modul B)
EU-type examination shall be carried out in either of the following manners in accordance with Article 13:
EU-pregled tipa je tisti del postopka ugotavljanja skladnosti, pri katerem priglašeni organ pregleda tehnično načrtovanje posode ter preveri in potrdi, da tehnično načrtovanje posode izpolnjuje zahteve iz te direktive, ki veljajo zanjo.
assessment of the adequacy of the technical design of the vessel through examination of the technical documentation and supporting evidence referred to in point 1.3, plus examination of a prototype, representative of the production envisaged, of the complete vessel (production type),
EU-pregled tipa se izvede na enega od naslednjih načinov v skladu s členom 13:
assessment of the adequacy of the technical design of the vessel through examination of the technical documentation and supporting evidence referred to in point 1.3, without examination of a prototype vessel (design type).
z oceno ustreznosti tehnične načrtovanja posode s pregledom tehnične dokumentacije in dodatnih dokazil iz točke 1.3 ter s pregledom prototipa popolne posode, reprezentativnega za predvideno proizvodnjo (tip proizvodnje),
The manufacturer shall lodge an application for EU-type examination with a single notified body of his choice.
z ugotavljanjem ustreznosti tehničnega načrtovanja posode s pregledom tehnične dokumentacije in dodatnih dokazil iz točke 1.3 brez pregleda prototipa posode (tip načrtovanja).
The application shall include:
Proizvajalec vloži zahtevek za EU-pregled tipa pri enem samem priglašenem organu, ki ga izbere sam.
the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well;
Vloga vključuje:
a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with any other notified body;
ime in naslov proizvajalca in, če je zahtevek vložil pooblaščeni zastopnik, tudi njegovo ime in naslov;
the technical documentation.
pisno izjavo, da enaka vloga ni bila vložena pri nobenem drugem priglašenem organu;
The technical documentation shall make it possible to assess the vessel’s conformity with the applicable requirements of this Directive and shall include an adequate analysis and assessment of the risk(s).
tehnično dokumentacijo.
The technical documentation shall specify the applicable requirements and cover, as far as relevant for the assessment, the design, manufacture and operation of the vessel.
Tehnična dokumentacija omogoča ugotavljanje skladnosti posode z veljavnimi zahtevami iz te direktive ter vključuje ustrezno analizo in oceno tveganja.
The technical documentation shall contain, wherever applicable, at least the following elements:
Tehnična dokumentacija določa veljavne zahteve in zajema načrtovanje, proizvodnjo in obratovanje posode v obsegu, ki je pomemben za tako ugotavljanje.
a general description of the vessel;
Tehnična dokumentacija, kadar je to ustrezno, vsebuje vsaj naslednje elemente:
conceptual design and manufacturing drawings and schemes of components, etc.;
splošni opis posode;
descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and schemes and the operation of the vessel;
koncept načrtovanja posode in načrte za izdelavo ter sheme sestavnih delov itd.;
a list of the harmonised standards applied in full or in part, the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union, and, where those harmonised standards have not been applied, descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential safety requirements of this Directive, including a list of other relevant technical specifications applied.
opis in razlage, potrebne za razumevanje teh načrtov in shem ter samega delovanja posode;
In the event of partly applied harmonised standards, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied;
seznam harmoniziranih standardov, objavljenih v Uradnem listu Evropske unije, ki so bili uporabljeni v celoti ali deloma, in, kadar ti harmonizirani standardi niso bili uporabljeni, opis rešitev, sprejetih za izpolnitev bistvenih varnostnih zahtev iz te direktive, vključno s seznamom drugih ustreznih tehničnih specifikacij, ki so bile uporabljene.
results of design calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.;
V primeru delne uporabe harmoniziranih standardov se v tehnični dokumentaciji navedejo deli standardov, ki so bili uporabljeni;
test reports;
rezultate projektnih izračunov, opravljenih pregledov itd.;
the instructions and safety information referred to in point 2 of Annex III;
poročila o preizkusih;
a document describing:
navodila in varnostne informacije iz točke 2 Priloge III;
the materials selected,
dokument, ki opisuje:
the welding processes selected,
izbrane materiale,
the checks selected,
izbrane varilne postopke,
any pertinent details as to the vessel design;
izbrane kontrole,
where applicable, the prototype vessels representative of the production envisaged.
vse ustrezne podrobnosti o načrtovanju posode;
The notified body may request further prototype vessels if needed for carrying out the test programme;
po potrebi prototip posod, reprezentativnih za predvideno proizvodnjo.
the supporting evidence for the adequacy of the technical design solution.
Priglašeni organ lahko zahteva dodatne prototipe posod, če je to potrebno za izvedbo preizkusnega programa;
This supporting evidence shall mention any documents that have been used, in particular where the relevant harmonised standards have not been applied in full.
ustrezna dokazila o ustreznosti rešitve tehničnega načrtovanja.
The supporting evidence shall include, where necessary, the results of tests carried out in accordance with other relevant technical specifications by the appropriate laboratory of the manufacturer, or by another testing laboratory on his behalf and under his responsibility.
V dokazilih so navedeni vsi uporabljeni dokumenti, zlasti kadar ustrezni harmonizirani standardi niso bili uporabljeni v celoti.
When a prototype vessel is examined, the technical documentation shall also include:
Dokazila po potrebi vsebujejo rezultate preizkusov, ki jih je v skladu z drugimi ustreznimi tehničnimi specifikacijami izvedel ustrezni laboratorij proizvajalca ali drug preskuševalni laboratorij v njegovem imenu in na njegovo odgovornost.
the certificates relating to the suitable qualification of the welding operations and of the welders or welding operators,
V primeru pregleda prototipa tehnična dokumentacija vsebuje tudi:
the inspection slip for the materials used in the manufacture of parts and components contributing to the strength of the vessel,
certifikate o ustreznosti varilnih postopkov in o ustrezni usposobljenosti varilcev ali varilnih operaterjev,
a report on the examinations and tests performed or a description of the proposed checks.
potrdilo o pregledu materialov, uporabljenih pri proizvodnji delov in komponent, ki prispevajo k trdnosti posode,
The notified body shall:
poročilo o opravljenih pregledih in preizkusih ali opis predlaganih preverjanj.
For the vessel:
Priglašeni organ:
examine the technical documentation and supporting evidence to assess the adequacy of the technical design of the vessel.
V primeru posod:
For the prototype vessel(s):
pregleda tehnično dokumentacijo in pripadajoča dokazila, da ugotovi ustreznost tehničnega načrtovanja posode.
verify that the prototype vessel(s) has/have been manufactured in conformity with the technical documentation, that it may safely be used under its intended working conditions and identify the elements which have been designed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the relevant harmonised standards, as well as the elements which have been designed in accordance with other relevant technical specifications;
V primeru prototipov posod:
carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out, to check whether, where the manufacturer has chosen to apply the solutions in the relevant harmonised standards, these have been applied correctly;
preveri, ali so bili prototipi posod proizvedeni v skladu s tehnično dokumentacijo, in ali jo je mogoče v predvidenih delovnih okoliščinah varno uporabljati, ter določi elemente, ki so bili načrtovani v skladu z uporabljivimi določbami ustreznih harmoniziranih standardov, in elemente, ki so bili načrtovani v skladu z drugimi ustreznimi tehničnimi specifikacijami;
carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out, to check whether, where the solutions in the relevant harmonised standards have not been applied, the solutions adopted by the manufacturer applying other relevant technical specifications meet the corresponding essential safety requirements of this Directive;
izvede ustrezne preglede in preizkuse ali jih da izvesti, da preveri, ali so bile v primeru, ko se je proizvajalec odločil uporabiti rešitve iz ustreznih harmoniziranih standardov, te uporabljene pravilno;
agree with the manufacturer on a location where the examinations and tests will be carried out.
izvede ustrezne preglede in preizkuse ali jih da izvesti, da bi v primeru, ko proizvajalec ni uporabil rešitev iz ustreznih harmoniziranih standardov preveril, ali rešitve, ki jih je sprejel proizvajalec z uporabo drugih ustreznih tehničnih specifikacij, izpolnjujejo ustrezne bistvene varnostne zahteve iz te direktive;
The notified body shall draw up an evaluation report that records the activities undertaken in accordance with point 1.4 and their outcomes.
sklene dogovor s proizvajalcem o kraju, v katerem se bodo izvedli pregledi in preizkusi.
Without prejudice to its obligations vis-à-vis the notifying authorities, the notified body shall release the content of that report, in full or in part, only with the agreement of the manufacturer.
Priglašeni organ sestavi poročilo o vrednotenju, ki navaja ukrepe, izvedene v skladu s točko 1.4, in njihove rezultate.
Where the type meets the requirements of this Directive, the notified body shall issue an EU-type examination certificate to the manufacturer.
Brez poseganja v obveznosti do priglasitvenih organov lahko priglašeni organ objavi vsebino navedenega poročila v celoti ali delno le, če se proizvajalec s tem strinja.
That certificate shall contain the name and address of the manufacturer, the conclusions of the examination, the conditions (if any) for its validity and the necessary data for identification of the approved type.
Kadar tip izpolnjuje zahteve iz te direktive, priglašeni organ proizvajalcu izda certifikat o EU-pregledu tipa.
The EU-type examination certificate may have one or more annexes attached.
To potrdilo vsebuje ime in naslov proizvajalca, ugotovitve pregleda, pogoje (če obstajajo) njegove veljavnosti in potrebne podatke za identifikacijo odobrenega tipa.
The EU-type examination certificate and its annexes shall contain all relevant information to allow the conformity of manufactured vessels with the examined type to be evaluated and to allow for in-service control.
Certifikatu o EU-pregledu tipa je lahko priložena ena ali več prilog.
It shall also indicate any conditions to which its issue may be subject and be accompanied by the descriptions and drawings necessary for identification of the approved type.
Certifikat o EU-pregledu tipa in priloge vsebujejo vse potrebne informacije, da se lahko ovrednoti skladnost proizvedenih posod s preskušenim tipom ter omogoči nadzor med uporabo.
Where the type does not satisfy the applicable requirements of this Directive, the notified body shall refuse to issue an EU-type examination certificate and shall inform the applicant accordingly, giving detailed reasons for its refusal.
Navedejo se tudi pogoji, pod katerimi se lahko izda, priloženi pa so mu opisi in skice, ki so potrebni za prepoznavanje odobrenega tipa.
The notified body shall keep itself apprised of any changes in the generally acknowledged state of the art which indicate that the approved type may no longer comply with the applicable requirements of this Directive, and shall determine whether such changes require further investigation.
Kadar tip ne izpolnjuje veljavnih zahtev iz te direktive, priglašeni organ zavrne izdajo certifikata o EU-pregledu tipa in ustrezno obvesti vložnika s podrobno utemeljitvijo zavrnitve.
If so, the notified body shall inform the manufacturer accordingly.
Priglašeni organ spremlja vse spremembe splošno sprejetega stanja tehnike, ki kažejo na to, da odobreni tip ne izpolnjuje več veljavnih zahtev iz te direktive, ter se odloči, ali te spremembe zahtevajo nadaljnje preiskave.
The manufacturer shall inform the notified body that holds the technical documentation relating to the EU-type examination certificate of all modifications to the approved type that may affect the conformity of the vessel with the essential safety requirements of this Directive or the conditions for validity of that certificate.
V tem primeru priglašeni organ ustrezno obvesti proizvajalca.
Such modifications shall require additional approval in the form of an addition to the original EU-type examination certificate.
Proizvajalec obvesti priglašeni organ, ki hrani tehnično dokumentacijo o certifikatu o EU-pregledu tipa, o vseh spremembah odobrenega tipa, ki bi lahko vplivale na skladnost posode z bistvenimi varnostnimi zahtevami iz te direktive ali pogoji veljavnosti tega certifikata.
Each notified body shall inform its notifying authority concerning the EU-type examination certificates and/or any additions thereto which it has issued or withdrawn, and shall, periodically or upon request, make available to its notifying authority the list of such certificates and/or any additions thereto refused, suspended or otherwise restricted.
Take spremembe zahtevajo dodatno odobritev v obliki dodatka izvirnemu certifikatu o EU-pregledu tipa.
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies concerning the EU-type examination certificates and/or any additions thereto which it has refused, withdrawn, suspended or otherwise restricted, and, upon request, concerning such certificates and/or additions thereto which it has issued.
Vsak priglašeni organ obvesti svoj priglasitveni organ o certifikatih o EU-pregledu tipa in/ali njihovih dodatkih, ki jih je izdal ali preklical, ter periodično ali na zahtevo da na voljo priglasitvenim organom seznam zavrnjenih, začasno preklicanih ali drugače omejenih tovrstnih certifikatov in/ali vseh dodatkov.
The Commission, the Member States and the other notified bodies may, on request, obtain a copy of the EU-type examination certificates and/or additions thereto.
Vsak priglašeni organ obvesti druge priglašene organe o zavrnjenih, preklicanih, začasno preklicanih ali drugače omejenih certifikatih o EU-pregledu tipa ter jih na zahtevo obvesti o izdanih tovrstnih certifikatih in/ali dodatkih.
On request, the Commission and the Member States may obtain a copy of the technical documentation and the results of the examinations carried out by the notified body.
Komisija, države članice in drugi priglašeni organi lahko na zahtevo dobijo izvode certifikatov o EU-pregledu tipa in/ali njihovih dodatkov.