natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The suspension of submission of applications for import licences for order numbers 09.4319 and 09.4320 as from 27 September 2012 laid down by Implementing Regulation (EU) No 879/2012 is withdrawn.
Odložitev vlaganja zahtevkov za uvozna dovoljenja za zaporedni številki 09.4319 in 09.4320 od 27. septembra 2012 iz Izvedbene uredbe (EU) št. 879/2012 se prekliče.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 793/2013
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 793/2013
establishing measures in respect of the Faeroe Islands to ensure the conservation of the Atlanto-Scandian herring stock
o ukrepih v zvezi s Ferskimi otoki za zagotovitev ohranjanja staleža atlantskega sleda
Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain measures for the purpose of the conservation of fish stocks in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing [1], and in particular Article 4 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe (EU) št. 1026/2012 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 25. oktobra 2012 o nekaterih ukrepih za ohranjanje staležev rib v zvezi z državami, ki omogočajo netrajnostne načine ribolova [1], in zlasti člena 4 Uredbe,
The stock of Atlanto-Scandian herring (also referred to as Norwegian spring-spawning herring) is the largest herring stock of the world.
Stalež atlantskega sleda (imenovan tudi norveška spomladanska drstitev) je največji stalež sleda na svetu.
It produced catches of the order of 1 million to 2 million tonnes.
Njegov ulov je znašal en do dva milijona ton.
However, heavy exploitation due to overfishing led the stock to collapse and to the cessation of all fisheries for more than two decades between the early 1970s and the mid 1990s, with very severe consequences for the fleets that exploited that stock.
Vendar je obsežno izkoriščanje zaradi prelova privedlo do izčrpanja staleža in prenehanja vseh vrst ribolova za več kot dve desetletji od začetka sedemdesetih let do sredine devetdesetih let 20. stoletja z zelo hudimi posledicami za ribiške flote, ki so izkoriščale ta stalež.
The stock of Atlanto-Scandian herring was managed, since the recovery of the stock and the re-opening of the fishery in 1996, following consultations among the five parties whose economic exclusive zone (EEZ) is visited by this fish during its migration cycle: the Russian Federation, Norway, the Faeroe Islands, Iceland and the European Union (hereinafter ‘the coastal States’).
Od obnovitve staleža in ponovnega odprtja ribolova leta 1996 stalež atlantskega sleda po posvetovanjih petih strani, v katerih izključni ekonomski coni (IEC) se v času svojega migracijskega cikla pojavlja ta vrsta, upravljajo: Ruska federacija, Norveška, Ferski otoki, Islandija in Evropska unija (v nadaljnjem besedilu: obalne države).
Since 2007, the arrangements agreed during the coastal States’ consultations included definitive rules on the sharing of the total allowable catch and a commitment to maintain the relative stability of the shares for future years.
Od leta 2007 so dogovori, ki so jih obalne države dosegle na posvetovanjih, vključevali dokončna pravila o delitvi celotnega dovoljenega ulova in zavezo, da se ohrani relativna stabilnost deležev za prihodnja leta.
The shares agreed for the stock of Atlanto-Scandian herring were 5,16 % for the Faeroe Islands, 14,51 % for Iceland, 6,51 % for the Union, 61 % for Norway and 12,82 % for the Russian Federation.
Dogovorjeni deleži za stalež atlantskega sleda so bili 5,16 % za Ferske otoke, 14,51 % za Islandijo, 6,51 % za Unijo, 61 % za Norveško in 12,82 % za Rusko federacijo.
Furthermore, the coastal states also had a long-standing agreement to review and revise the commonly agreed management arrangements only jointly, on the basis of new scientific advice and by a given date.
Poleg tega so imele obalne države tudi dolgoročni dogovor o tem, da skupne dogovore o upravljanju lahko pregledujejo in spreminjajo le skupaj, na podlagi novih znanstvenih priporočil in do določenega datuma.
To facilitate the setting of total allowable catches, the coastal States had agreed and implemented, on the basis of the available scientific knowledge, a long-term management plan consistent with the precautionary approach, intended to keep harvesting within safe biological limits and designed to ensure sustainable fisheries.
Za lažjo določitev celotnih dovoljenih ulovov so se obalne države na podlagi razpoložljivih znanstvenih spoznanj odločile za in uvedle dolgoročni načrt upravljanja v skladu s previdnostnim pristopom, katerega namen je ohraniti izlov znotraj varnih bioloških mej in zagotavljati trajnostni ribolov.
This long-term management plan aimed at avoiding that the stock would fall below the biomass level of 2500000 tonnes and to make all efforts to maintain it above 5000000 tonnes, the level believed to produce maximum sustainable yield.
Namen tega dolgoročnega načrta upravljanja je preprečiti padec staleža pod raven biomase 2500000 ton in si prizadevati, da se ohrani nad ravnjo 5000000 ton, ki naj bi pomenila največji trajnostni donos.
This was to be done by restricting harvesting in a manner consistent with a fishing mortality of 0,125.
To naj bi dosegli z omejevanjem izlova na način, skladen z umrljivostjo rib v obsegu 0,125.
It was agreed that, if the biomass level fell below the level of 5000000 tonnes, the fishing mortality should be reduced in order to ensure a rapid recovery of the stock.
Dogovorjeno je bilo, da bi bilo treba umrljivost rib zmanjšati, če bi raven biomase padla pod 5000000 ton, da bi se tako zagotovila hitra obnovitev staleža.
In September 2012 the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) recommended, in accordance with the precautionary approach set out in the management plan, that the total allowable catch (TAC) for the five coastal States should be no more than 619000 tonnes in 2013, which represents a decrease of 26 % compared to the TAC fixed for 2012.
Septembra 2012 je Mednarodni svet za raziskovanje morja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: ICES) v skladu s previdnostnim pristopom, določenim v načrtu upravljanja, predlagal, naj celotni dovoljeni ulov (TAC) za pet obalnih držav v letu 2013 znaša največ 619000 ton, kar pomeni 26-odstotno zmanjšanje v primerjavi s TAC za leto 2012.
In the coastal State consultations held from October 2012 through January 2013 in order to negotiate the arrangements for 2013, the representatives of the Faeroe Islands consistently and repeatedly stated their refusal to continue the current sharing arrangement.
Na posvetovanjih obalnih držav, ki so za dosego dogovorov za leto 2013 potekala od oktobra 2012 do januarja 2013, so Ferski otoki dosledno poudarjali, da odklanjajo sedanji dogovor o souporabi.
Arrangements for 2013 were finally concluded 18 January 2013 by just four coastal States, in order to maintain a coordinated management of the stock by coastal States as far as possible.
Dogovore za leto 2013 so 18. januarja 2013 nazadnje sklenile samo štiri obalne države, da bi v čim večjem obsegu ohranile usklajeno upravljanje staleža obalnih držav.
In the course of the coastal state consultations leading up to 23 January 2013, the representatives of the Faeroe Islands did not make any demand for a precise share, they did not make any written or oral proposal for a new sharing arrangement, they did not seek to engage with the four other parties, and they did not make any effort to cooperate in discussing an arrangement for 2013.
Med posvetovanji obalnih držav, ki so potekala do 23. januarja 2013, predstavniki Ferskih otokov niso izrazili zahteve po določenem deležu, niso pisno ali ustno predlagali novega dogovora o souporabi in si niso prizadevali za sodelovanje z ostalimi štirimi stranmi ali pa pri obravnavanju dogovora za leto 2013.
By those actions, the Faeroe Islands have failed to cooperate with the Union and with the other coastal States in the management of a stock of common interest, the Atlanto-Scandian herring, and have failed to comply with the obligations under Article 61(2), Article 63(1) and (2) and Articles 118, 119 and 300 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (UNCLOS) and Articles 5 and 6 and Article 8(1) and (2) of the United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (UNFSA).
Navedena dejanja Ferskih otokov pomenijo nesodelovanje z Unijo in drugimi obalnimi državami pri upravljanju staleža atlantskega sleda v skupnem interesu. Ferski otoki niso izpolnili obveznosti v skladu s členom 61(2), členom 63(1) in (2) ter členi 118, 119 in 300 Konvencije Združenih narodov o pomorskem mednarodnem pravu z dne 10. decembra 1982 (UNCLOS) in členoma 5 in 6 ter členom 8(1) in (2) Sporazuma Združenih narodov o izvajanju določb Konvencije Združenih narodov o pomorskem pravu z dne 10. decembra 1982 v zvezi z ohranjanjem in upravljanjem čezconskih staležev rib in izrazito selivskih staležev rib (UNFSA).
If the catch limits set out by the four coastal States and the Faeroe Islands were reached, the total catch would amount to 692290 tonnes, which would constitute an overfishing compared to the recommended TAC.
Če bi se dosegle meje ulova, ki so jih določili štiri obalne države in Ferski otoki, bi celotni ulov znašal 692290 ton, kar bi glede na priporočeni TAC pomenilo prelov.
According to the assessments and catch forecasts made by ICES when delivering advice for the management of the 2013 fishing season [2], such a catch would lead the spawning stock biomass (SSB) at the beginning of 2014 to a level of 4200000 tonnes, well below the level of 5000000 tonnes that is expected to produce maximum sustainable yield.
Glede na ocene in napovedi obsega ulova ICES v okviru priporočil za upravljanje v ribolovni sezoni 2013 [2] bi tak ulov povzročil, da bi raven biomase drstitvenega staleža v začetku leta 2014 padla na 4200000 ton, kar je znatno pod ravnjo 5000000 ton, ki naj bi pomenila največji trajnostni donos.
Furthermore, new publicly available scientific evidence provided by ICES in May 2013 [3] confirms that the the long-term management plan as currently designed (aiming at a fishing mortality of 0,125) is precautionary whilst an increase of the target fishing mortality to a value of 0,15, which happens to be equivalent to that resulting from the increase of the Faeroese share, makes the plan become non-precautionary, with associated increased risk of stock collapse.
Poleg tega novi javno dostopni znanstveni dokazi, ki jih je predložil ICES maja 2013 [3], potrjujejo, da dolgoročni načrt upravljanja v sedanji obliki (s ciljem umrljivosti rib v obsegu 0,125) pomeni previdnostni pristop, s povečanjem ciljne umrljivosti rib na 0,15, kar ustreza povečanju deleža Ferskih otokov, pa bi ta zaradi večjega tveganja izčrpanja staleža postal neprevidnosten.
According to Article 3 of Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012, a country may be identified as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing where: (a) it fails to cooperate in the management of a stock of common interest in full compliance with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (UNCLOS) and the United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks of 4 August 1995 (UNFSA), or any other international agreement or norm of international law; and (b) either: (i) it fails to adopt necessary fishery management measures; or (ii) it adopts fishery management measures without due regard to the rights, interests and duties of other countries and the Union, and those fishery management measures, when considered in conjunction with measures taken by other countries and the Union, lead to fishing activities which could result in the stock being in an unsustainable state.
V skladu s členom 3 Uredbe (EU) št. 1026/2012 se država lahko opredeli kot država, ki omogoča netrajnostne načine ribolova: (a) kadar pri upravljanju staleža v skupnem interesu ne sodeluje v popolnem upoštevanju določb Konvencije Združenih narodov o pomorskem mednarodnem pravu z dne 10. decembra 1982 (UNCLOS) in Sporazuma Združenih narodov o izvajanju določb Konvencije Združenih narodov o pomorskem pravu z dne 10. decembra 1982 v zvezi z ohranjanjem in upravljanjem čezconskih staležev rib in izrazito selivskih staležev rib z dne 4. avgusta 1995 (UNFSA) ali drugih mednarodnih sporazumov ali norm mednarodnega prava in (b) kadar: (i) ne sprejme potrebnih ukrepov na področju upravljanja ribištva ali (ii) sprejme ukrepe za upravljanje ribištva brez potrebnega upoštevanja pravic, interesov in obveznosti drugih držav in Unije, pri čemer se zaradi takšnih ukrepov na področju upravljanja ribištva, kadar se obravnavajo v povezavi z ukrepi drugih držav in Unije, izvajajo ribolovne dejavnosti, ki bi lahko vodile v netrajnostno stanje staleža.
As a result of the above considerations, the Faeroe Islands meet all the criteria to be identified as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing and therefore the Commission may hence adopt the measures provided for in Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012.
Glede na navedeno Ferski otoki izpolnjujejo vsa merila, da se opredelijo kot država, ki omogoča netrajnostne načine ribolova, zato lahko Komisija sprejme ukrepe, določene v Uredbi (EU) št. 1026/2012.
The Commission, pursuant to Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012, decided to notify the Home Government of the Faeroe Islands and the Government of Denmark, by decision of 17 May 2013 [4] and letter of the same date, its intention to identify the Faeroe Islands as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing, indicating the reasons for that identification and describing the possible measures that may be taken pursuant to that Regulation.
Komisija je v skladu s členom 6 Uredbe (EU) št. 1026/2012 sklenila, da s svojim sklepom z dne 17. maja 2013 [4] in pismom z istega dne obvesti lokalno vlado Ferskih otokov in vlado Danske o svojem namenu, da Ferske otoke opredeli kot državo, ki omogoča netrajnostne načine ribolova, ter navede razloge za navedeno opredelitev in opiše morebitne ukrepe, ki se lahko sprejmejo na podlagi navedene uredbe.
The Home Government of the Faeroe Islands acknowledged receipt of the letter the same day.
Lokalna vlada Ferskih otokov je potrdila prejem pisma isti dan.
By 17 June 2013, the Home Government of the Faeroe Islands responded to the notification contesting the arguments put forward by the Commission with its own arguments, namely, that they have not withdrawn from the consultations, that they continue to be committed to finding a negotiated solution to the sharing of the stock and that the EU has not the right to use coercive measures.
Lokalna vlada Ferskih otokov se je 17. junija 2013 odzvala na obvestilo in na utemeljitve Komisije odgovorila s svojimi utemeljitvami, da niso izstopili iz posvetovanj, da so še naprej zavezani iskanju skupne rešitve za souporabo staleža in da EU nima pravice uporabiti prisilnih ukrepov.
However, but did neither express any intention to amend its decision on the unsustainable catch limits for 2013 nor it did give any clear justification for their high catch limit for 2013, beyond a not-substantiated allegation of ‘an increased occurrence of this stock in recent years in maritime areas under Faeroese jurisdiction’.
Vendar pa poleg neutemeljene trditve o „povečanem obsegu staleža v pomorskih območjih pod jurisdikcijo Ferskih otokov v zadnjih letih“ niso izrazili nikakršnega namena spremeniti svoje odločitve o netrajnostnih omejitvah ulova za leto 2013 niti kakor koli jasno utemeljili svoje visoke omejitve za ulov za leto 2013.
The Commission examined the existing scientific literature on the subject and only found statements pointing to occasional occurrence of herring in Faeroese waters for longer time in the season, but did not find any reference allowing to interpret this phenomenon as a stable or permanent increase in abundance.
Komisija je preučila obstoječo znanstveno literaturo s tega področja in našla le navedbe v zvezi z občasno prisotnostjo sleda v vodah Ferskih otokov za daljši čas v sezoni, ne pa tudi kakršnih koli navedb, na podlagi katerih bi si lahko ta pojav razlagali kot stalno ali trajno povečanje staleža.
As to the argument advanced by the Faeroe Islands that the stock will fall below MSY in 2014 in any case, and not as a consequence of their increased unilateral share, it should be noted that, according to the latest scientific advice (see recital 12 above), while the stock may recover to MSY, it will remain longer below that level and under a higher danger of stock collapse if the current target fishing mortality is increased to a value equivalent as that resulting from the increased Faeroese share.
V zvezi z utemeljitvijo Ferskih otokov, da bo stalež leta 2014 v vsakem primeru padel pod raven največjega trajnostnega donosa in ne zaradi povečanja njihovega enostranskega deleža, bi bilo treba opozoriti, da glede na zadnje znanstveno priporočilo (glej uvodno izjavo 12) v primeru povečanja sedanje ciljne umrljivosti rib na vrednost, ki ustreza povečanemu deležu Ferskih otokov, stalež kljub temu, da se lahko obnovi do ravni največjega trajnostnega donosa, dlje časa ostane pod navedeno ravnjo, tveganje njegovega izčrpanja pa je večje.
The Commission, following a detailed analysis of the arguments of the Home Government of the Faeroe Islands, concluded that these do not constitute a rebuttal of the reasons of the Commission’s notification or an objective reason to justify the lack of cooperation of this country.
Komisija je po podrobni analizi utemeljitev lokalne vlade Ferskih otokov ugotovila, da te ne izpodbijajo razlogov fv ukrepe ne bi vključili tudi uvoza skuše, bi bila učinkovv obvestilu Komisije in niso objektivni razlog, s katerim bi lahko upravičili nesodelovanje te države.
That conclusion, taken together with the unwillingness to rectify the unilateral catch limits for 2013, leads the Commission to conclude that the Faeroe Islands continue to meet the criteria to be identified as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing.
Na podlagi navedene ugotovitve in nepripravljenosti, da se popravijo enostranske omejitve ulova za leto 2013, je Komisija sklenila, da Ferski otoki še naprej izpolnjujejo merila, da se opredelijo kot država, ki omogoča netrajnostne načine ribolova.
Therefore, the Commission considers that it is necessary to adopt measures pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012.
Zato Komisija meni, da je treba sprejeti ukrepe v skladu s členom 4 Uredbe (EU) št. 1026/2012.
Those measures need to be effective and proportionate to achieve their conservation objective and should prevent the Faeroe Islands to take advantage of the Union markets, ports and facilities to maintain its unsustainable fishery for herring.
Navedeni ukrepi morajo biti učinkoviti in sorazmerni, da se lahko doseže njihov cilj ohranjanja, Ferskim otokom pa bi morali preprečiti izkoriščanje trgov, pristanišč in infrastrukture Unije za ohranjanje njihovega netrajnostnega načina ribolova na sleda.
In addition, the Commission has evaluated the environmental, trade, economic and social effects in the short and long terms of the measures which may be adopted pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012, as well as the administrative burden associated with their implementation.
Poleg tega je Komisija ocenila kratkoročne in dolgoročne okoljske, trgovinske, gospodarske in družbene učinke ukrepov, ki se lahko sprejmejo v skladu s členom 4(1) Uredbe (EU) št. 1026/2012, ter tudi upravno breme, povezano z njihovim izvajanjem.
On the basis of that evaluation it appears appropriate to adopt, as a first step, certain measures listed in points (c), (d), (e) and (i) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012.
Na podlagi te ocene se zdi primerno sprejeti nekatere ukrepe iz točk (c), (d), (e) in (i) člena 4(1) Uredbe (EU) št. 1026/2012.
Should those measures prove ineffective and should the Faeroe Islands continue to allow non-sustainable fishing, further measures may be established.
Če bi se ti ukrepi izkazali za neučinkovite in bi Ferski otoki še naprej omogočali netrajnostne načine ribolova, se lahko uvedejo nadaljnji ukrepi.
The Faeroese fishery for herring, conducted by mid-water trawlers, can be a directed fishery in the colder months of the year, but it is a mixed fishery in late spring and summer, when herring and mackerel are caught in similar quantities.
Ferski ribolov na sleda, ki se izvaja s plovili s pelagičnimi vlečnimi mrežami, je lahko usmerjeni ribolov v hladnejših mesecih leta, vendar pa gre pozno pomladi in poleti, ko se sled in skuša lovita v podobnih količinah, za mešani ribolov.
Both species can be caught by the same vessel in the same haul, in the same fishing trip or in the same fishing grounds along the season.
Isto plovilo lahko v sezoni na enem ribolovnem potovanju ali območju v istem izvleku ujame obe vrsti.
Mackerel is thus an associated species with herring.
Skuša je torej sledu sorodna vrsta.
Consequently, by continuing to catch and export mackerel, the Faeroe Islands would be led to also continue to catch high amounts of herring, which is a necessary by-catch, even if herring could not be exported to the Union.
Z nadaljnjim lovljenjem in izvažanjem skuše bi Ferski otoki tudi še naprej lovili velike količine sleda, ki je neizogiben prilov, čeprav ga ne bi bilo mogoče izvoziti v Unijo.
Therefore, by not including also mackerel imports in the measures the effectiveness of a ban on the imports of herring would be undermined as a means to prevent further damage to the sustainability of the herring stock.
Če v ukrepe ne bi vključili tudi uvoza skuše, bi bila učinkovitost prepovedi uvoza sleda kot načina za preprečitev nadaljnje škode za trajnost staleža sleda precej manjša.
Mackerel cohabits with herring to such an extent that, while fishing for mackerel in fisheries under the control of Faeroe Islands, there is always a risk to catch herring.
Skuša sobiva s sledom v takšnem obsegu, da pri ribolovu na skušo pod nadzorom Ferskih otokov vedno obstaja tveganje ulova sleda.
Therefore, all mackerel caught under the control of the Faeroe Islands is susceptible of having been caught together with herring.
Zato za ves ulov skuše pod nadzorom Ferskih otokov velja, da lahko zajema tudi ulov sleda.
As a consequence, in order for trade measures to be effective, they should cover both herring and mackerel.
Zato bi morali trgovinski ukrepi, da bi bili učinkoviti, zajemati sleda in skušo.
In assessing the proportionality of the measures, and in particular in deciding whether restrictions on the trade of the main species caught during the herring fishery should be limited to a a certain amount or should prohibit all imports, the Commission examined whether alternative measures other than a total ban of imports of all products made from or containing herring or mackerel could be envisaged as more proportionate measures.
Pri ocenjevanju sorazmernosti ukrepov, in zlasti pri ugotavljanju, ali bi bilo treba omejitve trgovanja z glavnimi vrstami, ujetimi med ribolovom na sleda, omejiti na določen znesek ali pa prepovedati ves uvoz, je Komisija preučila, ali bi lahko kot bolj sorazmerne ukrepe predvideli ukrepe, ki so alternativa popolni prepovedi uvoza vseh proizvodov, ki so izdelani iz sleda ali skuše oziroma ju vsebujejo.
Three possible alternatives have been assessed: (i) a quantitative restriction of all products, limiting the imports to the traditional exchanges, (ii) a total ban of only fresh, frozen and canned fish, not including more elaborated products such as fish meal and oil, and (iii) an import ban limited to herring and herring products only.
Ocenjene so bile tri možnosti: (i) količinska omejitev vseh proizvodov z omejitvijo uvoza v okviru tradicionalnih izmenjav; (ii) popolna prepoved samo svežih, zamrznjenih in konzerviranih rib, ki ne zajema bolj dovršenih proizvodov, kot sta ribja moka in olje, ter (iii) prepoved uvoza, ki je omejena samo na sleda in njegove proizvode.