natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The development and application of advanced space technologies requires the continuous education and training of highly skilled engineers and scientists as well as strong links between them and the users of space applications.
Razvoj in uporaba naprednih vesoljskih tehnologij zahtevata nenehno izobraževanje in usposabljanje visoko usposobljenih inženirjev in znanstvenikov ter močno povezanost med njimi in uporabniki vesoljskih aplikacij.
Enabling exploitation of space data
Omogočanje izkoriščanje podatkov, pridobljenih iz vesolja
A considerably increased exploitation of data from European satellites (scientific, public or commercial) can be achieved if further effort is made for the processing, archiving, validation, standardisation and sustainable availability of space data as well as for supporting the development of new information products and services resulting from those data, having regard to Article 189 TFEU, including innovations in data handling, dissemination and interoperability, in particular promotion of access to and exchange of Earth science data and metadata.
Bistveno boljše izkoriščanje podatkov, pridobljenih z evropskimi sateliti (znanstvenimi, javnimi ali komercialnimi), bi lahko dosegli z nadaljnjimi prizadevanji za obdelavo, arhiviranje, validacijo, standardizacijo in trajno razpoložljivost podatkov, pridobljenih iz vesolja, ter za podporo razvoju novih informacijskih proizvodov in storitev, ki izhajajo iz teh podatkov, pri čemer bi upoštevali člen 189 PDEU, vključno z inovacijami na področju upravljanja, razširjanja in interoperabilnosti podatkov; zlasti pa s spodbujanjem prostega dostopa do podatkov in metapodatkov v okviru vede o Zemlji.
These activities can also ensure a higher return on investment of space infrastructure and contribute to tackling societal challenges, in particular if coordinated in a global effort such as through the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS), namely by fully exploiting the Copernicus programme as its main European contribution, the European satellite navigation programme Galileo or the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for climate change issues.
Te dejavnosti lahko zagotovijo tudi visok donos pri naložbah v vesoljsko infrastrukturo in pomagamo pri reševanju družbenih izzivov, zlasti če gre za usklajen trud na globalni ravni, na primer prek Globalnega sistema sistemov za opazovanje Zemlje (GEOSS), še posebej s celovitim izkoriščanjem programa Copernicus kot glavnega evropskega prispevka h GEOSS, evropskega programa satelitske navigacije Galileo ali Mednarodnega odbora za podnebne spremembe (IPCC) za vprašanja na področju podnebnih sprememb.
A fast introduction of these innovations into the relevant application and decision-making processes will be supported.
Podpore bo deležno hitro uvajanje teh inovacij v ustrezne aplikacije in postopke odločanja.
This also includes the exploitation of data for further scientific investigation.
Sem sodi tudi izkoriščanje podatkov za nadaljnje znanstvene raziskave.
Enabling European research in support of international space partnerships
Omogočanje evropskih raziskav v podporo mednarodnih partnerstev na področju vesolja
Space undertakings have a fundamentally global character.
Vesoljska podjetja imajo predvsem globalen značaj.
This is particularly clear for activities such as Space Situational Awareness (SSA), and many space science and exploration projects.
To je zlasti očitno pri dejavnostih, kot so spremljanje razmer v vesolju (Space Situational Awareness – SSA), in številnih projektih o vesoljski znanosti in raziskovanju vesolja.
The development of cutting edge space technology is increasingly taking place within such international partnerships.
Razvoj vrhunske vesoljske tehnologije vedno bolj poteka v okviru takih mednarodnih partnerstev.
Ensuring access to these constitutes an important success factor for European researchers and industry.
Zagotavljanje dostopa do teh partnerstev je pomemben dejavnik uspeha za evropske raziskovalce in industrijo.
The definition and implementation of long-term roadmaps and the coordination with international partners are essential to this objective.
Opredelitev in izvajanje dolgoročnih časovnih načrtov ter usklajevanje z mednarodnimi partnerji so ključni za ta cilj.
There are several major market gaps in the provision of finance, as the innovations required to achieve policy goals are proving too risky, typically, for the market to bear and therefore the wider benefits to society are not fully captured.
Razmere glede naložb na področju raziskav in inovacij so zaskrbljujoče, zlasti za inovativne MSP in srednje velika kapitalska podjetja z velikim potencialom za rast.
attract funds to the venture capital market; and, overall, help catalyse the passage from the conception, development and demonstration of new products and services to their commercialisation.
To bo podjetjem in drugim upravičencem olajšalo dostop do posojil, jamstev in drugih oblik tveganega kapitala, spodbujalo bo naložbe in razvoj obstoječih in novih skladov tveganega kapitala v začetni fazi, izboljšalo prenos znanja in trg na področju intelektualne lastnine, privabilo sredstva na trg tveganega kapitala in na splošno pomagalo pri prehodu iz faze zasnove, razvoja in predstavitve novih proizvodov in storitev v fazo njihovega trženja.
The use of financial instruments will also help achieve the R&I objectives of all sectors and policy areas crucial for tackling the societal challenges, for enhancing competitiveness, and for supporting sustainable, inclusive growth and the provision of environmental and other public goods.
Finančni instrumenti bodo obenem pomagali pri doseganju ciljev z zvezi z raziskavami in inovacijami v vseh sektorjih in na vseh področjih, ki so ključnega pomena za reševanje družbenih izzivov, za povečanje konkurenčnosti in podpiranje trajnostne, vključujoče rasti ter zagotavljanje okoljskih in drugih javnih dobrin.
A Union-level Debt facility for R&I is needed to increase the likelihood that loans and guarantees are made and R&I policy objectives achieved.
Za povečanje verjetnosti, da so posojila in jamstva sklenjena, cilji politike na področju raziskav in inovacij pa doseženi, je potreben dolžniški instrument za raziskave in inovacije na ravni Unije.
The current gap in the market between the demand for and supply of loans and guarantees for risky R&I investments, addressed by the current Risk-Sharing Finance Facility (RSFF), is likely to persist, with commercial banks remaining largely absent from higher-risk lending.
Na trgu prisotna vrzel med povpraševanjem po posojilih in jamstvih za tvegane naložbe na področju raziskav in razvoja ter ponudbo teh posojil in jamstev, ki jo trenutno skuša zapolniti Sklad za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja (RSFF), bo verjetno ostala, saj komercialne banke v glavnem ne sodelujejo pri posojilih z večjim tveganjem.
Demand for RSFF loan finance has been high since the launch of the facility in mid-2007:
Povpraševanje po posojilnih sredstvih RSFF je vse od uvedbe instrumenta sredi leta 2007 veliko:
in its first phase (2007-2010), its take-up exceeded initial expectations by more than 50 % in terms of active loan approvals (EUR 7,6 billion versus a forecast EUR 5 billion).
v prvi fazi (2007–2010) je uporaba sredstev tega instrumenta presegla prvotna pričakovanja za več kot 50 % v smislu aktivnih odobritev posojil (7,6 milijarde EUR v primerjavi z napovedanimi 5 milijardami EUR).
Furthermore, banks typically lack the ability to value knowledge assets, such as intellectual property, and therefore are often unwilling to invest in knowledge-based companies.
Poleg tega banke običajno ne znajo oceniti vrednosti znanja, na primer intelektualne lastnine, zato pogosto niso pripravljene vlagati v podjetja, ki temeljijo na znanju.
The consequence is that many established innovative companies – both large and small – cannot obtain loans for higher-risk R&I activities.
Zaradi tega številna ugledna velika in mala podjetja ne morejo dobiti posojil za dejavnosti na področju raziskav in inovacij z večjim tveganjem.
In the design and implementation of its facilit(y)(ies), which will be carried out in partnership with one or several entrusted entities in compliance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, the Commission will ensure that appropriate levels and forms of technological and financial risks will be taken into account, in order to meet the identified needs.
Komisija bo v zvezi s svojim instrumentom oziroma instrumenti, ki jih bo ob upoštevanju Uredbe (EU, Euratom) št. 966/2012, oblikovala in izvajala v okviru partnerstva z enim ali več pooblaščenimi subjekti, zagotovila, da bodo zaradi izpolnjevanja opredeljenih potreb upoštevane primerne ravni in oblike tehnoloških in finančni tveganj.
These market gaps stem, at root, from uncertainties, information asymmetries and the high costs of attempting to address these issues:
Te tržne vrzeli v osnovi izhajajo iz negotovosti, informacijske asimetrije in velikih stroškov zaradi poskusov, da bi ta vprašanja rešili:
recently established firms have too short a track record to satisfy potential lenders, even established firms often cannot provide enough information, and at the start of an R&I investment it is not at all certain whether the efforts undertaken will actually result in a successful innovation.
pred kratkim ustanovljena podjetja ne obstajajo dovolj dolgo, da bi lahko zadovoljila morebitne posojilodajalce, tudi uveljavljena podjetja pogosto ne morejo zagotoviti dovolj informacij, ob začetku neke naložbe v raziskave in inovacije pa ni nobenega zagotovila, da bo iz vloženega truda dejansko nastala uspešna inovacija.
Additionally, enterprises at the concept development stage or working in emerging areas typically lack sufficient collateral.
Poleg tega podjetja v fazi razvoja zasnove ali takšna, ki delajo na novih področjih, običajno nimajo zadostnega jamstva.
Another disincentive is that even if R&I activities give rise to a commercial product or process, it is not at all certain that the company that has made the effort will be able to exclusively appropriate the benefits deriving from it.
Naslednji odvračilni dejavnik je ta, da četudi bi iz dejavnosti na področju raziskav in inovacij nastal tržni proizvod ali postopek, ni zagotovila, da bo podjetje, ki se je zadeve sploh lotilo, tudi edino, ki bo imelo koristi od vloženega truda.
In terms of Union added value, the Debt facility will help remedy market deficiencies that prevent the private sector from investing in R&I at an optimum level.
V zvezi z dodano vrednostjo Unije bo dolžniški instrument pomagal odpraviti tržne pomanjkljivosti, ki zasebnemu sektorju preprečujejo, da bi optimalno vlagal v raziskave in inovacije.
Its implementation will enable the pooling of a critical mass of resources from the Union budget and, on a risk-sharing basis, from the financial institution(s) entrusted with its implementation.
Z njegovim izvajanjem bo mogoče združiti kritično maso sredstev iz proračuna Unije in – na podlagi porazdelitve tveganja – iz finančne institucije oziroma institucij, zadolženih za njegovo izvajanje.
It will stimulate firms to invest more of their own money in R&I than they would otherwise have done.
Podjetja bo spodbudil k temu, da bodo v raziskave in inovacije vlagala več lastnih sredstev, kot bi jih sicer.
In addition, the Debt facility will help organisations, both public and private, to reduce the risks of undertaking the pre-commercial procurement or procurement of innovative products and services.
Poleg tega bo dolžniški instrument pomagal javnim in zasebnim organizacijam, da zmanjšajo tveganje v zvezi s predkomercialnim naročanjem ali naročanjem inovativnih proizvodov in storitev.
A Union-level Equity facility for R&I is needed to help improve the availability of equity finance for early and growth-stage investments and to boost the development of the Union venture capital market.
Za izboljšanje lastniškega financiranja naložb v začetni fazi in fazi rasti ter za pospeševanje razvoja trga tveganega kapitala v Uniji je potreben kapitalski instrument za raziskave in inovacije na ravni Unije.
During the technology transfer and start-up phase, new companies face a 'valley of death' where public research grants stop and it is not possible to attract private finance.
V fazi prenosa tehnologije in zagonski fazi zaidejo nova podjetja v hudo stisko: javno subvencioniranje raziskav se konča, zasebnih finančnih sredstev pa ni mogoče privabiti.
Public support aiming to leverage private seed and start-up funds to fill this gap is currently too fragmented and intermittent, or its management lacks the necessary expertise.
Javna podpora, katere namen je potencirati zasebni ustanovitveni in zagonski kapital, da se zapolni ta vrzel, je trenutno preveč razdrobljena in neenakomerna ali pa osebju, ki jo upravlja, primanjkuje potrebnega strokovnega znanja.
Furthermore, most venture capital funds in Europe are too small to support the continued growth of innovative companies and do not have the critical mass to specialise and operate transnationally.
Poleg tega so skladi tveganega kapitala v Evropi večinoma premajhni, da bi podprli stalno rast inovativnih podjetij, in nimajo kritične mase za specializacijo in nadnacionalno delovanje.
The consequences are serious.
Posledice so resne.
in 2007, some 3000 SMEs received venture capital funding, compared to only around 2500 in 2010.
v letu 2007 je sredstva tveganega kapitala prejelo približno 3000 MSP, v letu 2010 pa samo približno 2500.
In terms of Union added value, the Equity facility for R&I will complement national and regional schemes that cannot cater for cross-border investments in R&I.
Kar zadeva dodano vrednost Unije, bo kapitalski instrument za raziskave in inovacije dopolnjeval nacionalne in regionalne sheme, ki ne zmorejo čezmejnih naložb v raziskave in inovacije.
The early-stage deals will also have a demonstration effect that can benefit public and private investors across Europe.
Naložbe v začetni fazi bodo služile tudi kot vzor, ki utegne koristiti javnim in zasebnim sektorjem po vsej Evropi.
For the growth phase, only at European level is it possible to achieve the necessary scale and the strong participation of private investors that are essential to the functioning of a self-sustaining venture capital market.
V fazi rasti je mogoče samo na evropski ravni doseči potreben obseg in močno udeležbo zasebnih vlagateljev, ki so ključni za delovanje samozadostnega trga tveganega kapitala.
promoting research and innovation with a business-driven agenda; and addressing societal challenges, with a focus on activities such as piloting, demonstration, test-beds and market uptake.
Zato bodo namenjeni konsolidaciji in višanju kakovosti znanstvene baze Evrope, spodbujanju raziskav in inovacij s poslovno usmerjenim načrtom ter obravnavanju družbenih izzivov z osredotočanjem na dejavnosti, kot so poskusno izvajanje, predstavitev, preskusne naprave in tržno uveljavljanje.
Specific support actions such as information and coaching activities for SMEs should be provided.
Zagotoviti bi bilo treba posebne podporne ukrepe, kot so dejavnosti informiranja in svetovanja za MSP.
Regional authorities, SMEs associations, chambers of commerce and relevant financial intermediaries may be consulted, where appropriate, in relation to the programming and implementation of these activities.
Pri načrtovanju in izvajanju teh dejavnosti se je mogoče posvetovati z regionalnimi organi, združenji MSP, gospodarskimi zbornicami in zadevnimi finančnimi posredniki.
In addition, they will help tackle the R&I objectives of other programmes and policy areas, such as the Common Agricultural Policy, climate action (transition to a low-carbon economy and adaptation to climate change), and the Common Fisheries Policy.
Poleg tega bodo pripomogli k izpolnjevanju ciljev drugih programov in področij politik v zvezi z raziskavami in inovacijami, kot so skupna kmetijska politika, podnebni ukrepi (prehod na nizkoogljično gospodarstvo in prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam) in skupna ribiška politika.
Complementarities with national and regional financial instruments will be developed in the context of the Common Strategic Framework for Cohesion Policy 2014-2020, where an increased role for financial instruments is foreseen.
V okviru Skupnega strateškega okvira za kohezijsko politiko 2014-2020, v katerem je predvidena večja vloga finančnih instrumentov, bodo razvita dopolnjevanja z nacionalnimi in regionalnimi finančnimi instrumenti.
The design of the Debt and Equity facilities takes account of the need to address the specific market deficiencies, and the characteristics (such as degree of dynamism and rate of company creation) and financing requirements of these and other areas without creating market distortions.
Pri zasnovi dolžniških in kapitalskih instrumentov so upoštevani potreba po odpravi specifičnih tržnih pomanjkljivosti in značilnosti (kot sta raven dinamičnosti in stopnja ustvarjanja podjetij) ter finančne zahteve teh in drugih področij brez izkrivljanja konkurence.
Budgetary allocations between the instruments may be adapted during the course of Horizon 2020 in response to changing economic conditions.
Med izvajanjem Obzorja 2020 se lahko razdelitev proračunskih sredstev med različne instrumente prilagodi v odziv na spreminjajoče se gospodarske razmere.
The Equity facility and the SME window of the Debt facility will be implemented as part of two Union financial instruments that provide equity and debt to support SMEs' R&I and growth, in conjunction with the equity and debt facilities under COSME.
Kapitalski instrument in del dolžniškega instrumenta za MSP se bosta izvajala v sklopu dveh finančnih instrumentov Unije, ki zagotavljata kapital in posojila za podporo raziskav, inovacij in rasti MSP, skupaj s kapitalskimi in dolžniškimi instrumenti v COSME.
Complementarity between Horizon 2020 and COSME will be ensured.
Dopolnjevanje med Obzorjem 2020 in COSME bo zagotovljeno.
The Debt facility providing debt finance for R&I:
Dolžniški instrument, ki zagotavlja dolžniško financiranje za raziskave in inovacije:
'Union loan and guarantee service for research and innovation'
"Storitev Unije za posojila in jamstva za raziskave in inovacije"
The goal is to improve access to debt financing – loans, guarantees, counter-guarantees and other forms of debt and risk finance – for public and private entities and public-private partnerships engaged in research and innovation activities requiring risky investments in order to come to fruition.
Cilj je izboljšati dostop do dolžniškega financiranja – posojil, jamstev, posrednih osebnih jamstev in drugih oblik dolžniškega in tveganega financiranja – za javne in zasebne subjekte ter javno-zasebna partnerstva, ki se ukvarjajo z dejavnostmi na področju raziskav in inovacij, pri katerih so za uspeh potrebne tvegane naložbe.
The focus shall be on supporting research and innovation with a high potential for excellence.
Poudarek bo na podpiranju raziskav in inovacij z velikim potencialom za odličnost.
Given that one of the objectives of Horizon 2020 is to contribute to narrowing the gap between R&D and innovation, helping to bring new or improved products and services to the market, and taking into account the critical role that the proof-of-concept stage plays in the knowledge transfer process, mechanisms may be introduced enabling financing for the proof-of-concept stages that are necessary in order to validate the importance, relevance and future innovatory impact of the research results or invention involved in the transfer.
Glede na to, da je eden od ciljev Obzorja 2020 prispevati k zmanjšanju vrzeli med raziskavami in razvojem ter inovacijami, s tem pa olajšati uvedbo novih ali izboljšanih proizvodov in storitev na trg, in glede na to, da ima faza potrditve koncepta v procesu prenosa znanja ključno vlogo, se lahko vzpostavijo mehanizmi, ki omogočajo financiranje faz potrditve koncepta, potrebnih za ovrednotenje pomembnosti, ustreznosti in prihodnjega inovacijskega učinka rezultatov raziskav ali izumov, ki so predmet prenosa.
Demand-driven, providing loans and guarantees on a first-come, first-served basis, with specific support for beneficiaries such as SMEs and mid-caps.
usmerjenost v povpraševanje, pri čemer so posojila in jamstva zagotovljena po načelu "kdor prej pride, prej melje", upravičencem, kot so MSP in srednje velika kapitalska podjetja, pa je namenjena posebna podpora.
This component shall respond to the steady and continuing growth seen in the volume of RSFF lending, which is demand-led.
Ta komponenta ustreza stabilni in stalni rasti obsega posojanja iz RSFF, ki temelji na povpraševanju.
Under the SME window, activities shall be supported that aim to improve access to finance for SMEs and other entities that are R&D- and/or innovation-driven.
V okviru dela za MSP bodo podprte tiste dejavnosti, katerih cilj je boljši dostop do financiranja za MSP in druge subjekte, ki so usmerjeni v raziskave in razvoj in/ali inovacije.
This could include support at phase 3 of the SME instrument, subject to the level of demand.
To bi lahko vključevalo podporo v tretji fazi instrumenta za MSP glede na obseg povpraševanja.
Targeted, focusing on policies and key sectors crucial for tackling societal challenges, enhancing industrial leadership and competitiveness, supporting sustainable, low-carbon, inclusive growth, and providing environmental and other public goods.
ciljna usmerjenost, pri čemer je poudarek na politikah in ključnih sektorjih, ki so bistveni za reševanje družbenih izzivov, krepitev vodilnega položaja v industriji in konkurenčnosti, podpiranje trajnostne, nizkoogljične, vključujoče rasti ter zagotavljanje okoljskih in ostalih javnih dobrin.
This component shall help the Union address research and innovation aspects of sectoral policy objectives.
Ta komponenta Uniji pomaga pri obravnavanju ciljev sektorske politike z vidika raziskav in inovacij.
The Equity facility providing equity finance for R&I:
Kapitalski instrument, ki zagotavlja kapitalsko financiranje za raziskave in inovacije:
'Union equity instruments for research and innovation'
"Kapitalski instrumenti Unije za raziskave in inovacije"
The goal is to contribute to overcoming the deficiencies of the European venture capital market and provide equity and quasi-equity to cover the development and financing needs of innovating enterprises from the seed stage through to growth and expansion.
Cilj je prispevati k odpravi pomanjkljivosti evropskega trga tveganega kapitala ter zagotoviti lastniški kapital in navidezni lastniški kapital za pokritje razvojnih in finančnih potreb inovativnih podjetij od faze zagona dejavnosti vse do faze rasti in širitve.
The focus shall be on supporting the objectives of Horizon 2020 and related policies.
Poudarek je na podpiranju ciljev Obzorja 2020 in povezanih politik.
The target final beneficiaries shall be potentially enterprises of all sizes undertaking or embarking on innovation activities, with a particular focus on innovative SMEs and mid-caps.
Ciljni končni upravičenci so lahko različno velika podjetja, ki izvajajo ali začenjajo izvajati inovacijske dejavnosti, s posebnim poudarkom na inovativnih MSP in srednje velikih kapitalskih podjetjih.
The Equity facility will focus on early-stage venture capital funds and funds-of-funds providing venture capital and quasi-equity (including mezzanine capital) to individual portfolio enterprises.
Kapitalski instrument bo osredotočen na sklade tveganega kapitala za zgodnjo fazo in sklade skladov, ki zagotavljajo tvegani kapital in navidezni kapital (vključno z mezzanin-kapitalom) za posamezna podjetja.
The facility will also have the possibility to make expansion and growth-stage investments in conjunction with the Equity Facility for Growth under COSME, to ensure a continuum of support during the start-up and development of companies.
Z instrumentom bodo omogočene tudi investicije v fazi razširjanja in rasti, skupaj s kapitalskim instrumentom za rast v okviru COSME, da se med zagonom in razvojem podjetij zagotovi neprekinjena podpora.