natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For technology transfer agreements between non-competitors it can be presumed that, where the individual share of the relevant markets accounted for by each of the parties does not exceed 30 % and the agreements do not contain certain severely anti-competitive restrictions, they generally lead to an improvement in production or distribution and allow consumers a fair share of the resulting benefits.
Za sporazume o prenosu tehnologije med konkurenti je mogoče domnevati, da imajo – kadar skupni delež na upoštevnih trgih pogodbenic ne presega 30 %, sporazumi pa ne vsebujejo nekaterih strogo protikonkurenčnih omejitev – na splošno za posledico izboljšanje proizvodnje ali distribucije in omogočajo potrošnikom pravičen delež doseženih koristi.
If the applicable market-share threshold is exceeded on one or more product or technology markets, the block exemption should not apply to the agreement for the relevant markets concerned.
Če je veljavni prag tržnega deleža presežen na enem ali več proizvodnih ali tehnoloških trgih, se skupinska izjema ne bi smela uporabljati za sporazum na teh upoštevnih trgih.
There can be no presumption that, above those market-share thresholds, technology transfer agreements fall within the scope of Article 101(1) of the Treaty.
Ni mogoče domnevati, da sporazumi o prenosu tehnologije, ki dosegajo tržne deleže nad navedenimi pragovi, spadajo na področje uporabe člena 101(1) Pogodbe.
For instance, exclusive licensing agreements between non-competing undertakings often fall outside the scope of Article 101(1).
Na primer, sporazumi o podeljevanju izključne licence med nekonkurenčnimi podjetji pogosto ne spadajo na področje uporabe člena 101(1).
There can also be no presumption that, above those market-share thresholds, technology transfer agreements falling within the scope of Article 101(1) will not satisfy the conditions for exemption.
Prav tako ni mogoče domnevati, da sporazumi o prenosu tehnologije, ki dosegajo tržne deleže nad navedenimi pragovi in spadajo na področje uporabe člena 101(1), ne bodo izpolnili pogojev za izjemo.
However, it can also not be presumed that they will usually give rise to objective advantages of such a character and size as to compensate for the disadvantages which they create for competition.
Prav tako tudi ni mogoče domnevati, da bodo imeli običajno za posledico objektivne prednosti takšnih značilnosti in velikosti, da se bodo izravnali neugodni učinki na konkurenco.
This Regulation should not exempt technology transfer agreements containing restrictions which are not indispensable to the improvement of production or distribution.
Ta uredba ne bi smela izvzeti sporazumov o prenosu tehnologije, ki vsebujejo omejitve, ki niso nujne za izboljšanje proizvodnje ali distribucije.
In particular, technology transfer agreements containing certain severely anti-competitive restrictions, such as the fixing of prices charged to third parties, should be excluded from the benefit of the block exemption established by this Regulation irrespective of the market shares of the undertakings concerned.
Zlasti bi bilo treba sporazume o prenosu tehnologije, ki vsebujejo nekatere strogo protikonkurenčne omejitve, kot je določanje cen, ki se zaračunavajo tretjim osebam, izključiti iz ugodnosti skupinske izjeme, ki jo določa ta uredba, ne glede na tržne deleže zadevnih podjetij.
In the case of such hardcore restrictions the whole agreement should be excluded from the benefit of the block exemption.
Pri takih nedopustnih omejitvah bi bilo treba iz ugodnosti skupinske izjeme izključiti celoten sporazum.
In order to protect incentives to innovate and the appropriate application of intellectual property rights, certain restrictions should be excluded from the benefit of the block exemption.
Zaradi zaščite spodbud za inovacije in ustrezno uporabo pravic intelektualne lastnine je treba nekatere omejitve izključiti iz ugodnosti skupinske izjeme.
In particular certain grant back obligations and non-challenge clauses should be excluded.
Zlasti bi bilo treba izključiti nekatere obveznosti povratnega odstopa licence in klavzule o neizpodbijanju.
Where such a restriction is included in a licence agreement only the restriction in question should be excluded from the benefit of the block exemption.
Kadar je taka omejitev vključena v licenčni sporazum, se iz ugodnosti skupinske izjeme izključi samo omenjena omejitev.
The market-share thresholds and the non-exemption of technology transfer agreements containing the severely anti-competitive restrictions and the excluded restrictions provided for in this Regulation will normally ensure that the agreements to which the block exemption applies do not enable the participating undertakings to eliminate competition in respect of a substantial part of the products in question.
Pragovi tržnih deležev in izvzetje sporazumov o prenosu tehnologije, ki vsebujejo strogo protikonkurenčne omejitve iz izjeme in izvzete omejitve, ki jih določa ta uredba, običajno zagotavljajo, da sporazumi, za katere se uporablja skupinska izjema, udeleženim podjetjem ne omogočajo izključitve konkurence glede znatnega dela zadevnih izdelkov.
The Commission may withdraw the benefit of this Regulation, pursuant to Article 29(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 [6], where it finds in a particular case that an agreement to which the exemption provided for in this Regulation applies nevertheless has effects which are incompatible with Article 101(3) of the Treaty.
Komisija lahko na podlagi člena 29(1) Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1/2003 [6] odvzame ugodnost iz te uredbe, če v posameznem primeru ugotovi, da ima sporazum, za katerega se uporablja izjema iz te uredbe, kljub temu učinke, ki so nezdružljivi s členom 101(3) Pogodbe.
This may occur in particular where the incentives to innovate are reduced or where access to markets is hindered.
To se lahko zgodi zlasti pri zmanjšanju spodbud za inovacije ali pri oviranem dostopu na trge.
The competition authority of a Member State may withdraw the benefit of this Regulation pursuant to Article 29(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 in respect of the territory of that Member State, or a part thereof where, in a particular case, an agreement to which the exemption provided for in this Regulation applies nevertheless has effects which are incompatible with Article 101(3) of the Treaty in the territory of that Member State, or in a part thereof, and where such territory has all the characteristics of a distinct geographic market.
Organ zadevne države članice, pristojen za konkurenco, lahko umakne ugodnost iz člena 29(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 1/2003 za ozemlje te države članice ali del njenega ozemlja, če ima v posameznem primeru sporazum, za katerega se uporablja izjema iz te uredbe, kljub temu učinke, ki so nezdružljivi s členom 101(3) Pogodbe, na ozemlju te države članice ali delu njenega ozemlja, ki ima vse lastnosti samostojnega geografskega trga.
In order to strengthen supervision of parallel networks of technology transfer agreements which have similar restrictive effects and which cover more than 50 % of a given market, the Commission may by regulation declare this Regulation inapplicable to technology transfer agreements containing specific restrictions relating to the market concerned, thereby restoring the full application of Article 101 of the Treaty to such agreements,
Za okrepitev nadzora nad vzporednimi mrežami sporazumov o prenosu tehnologije, ki imajo podobne omejevalne učinke in pokrivajo več kot 50 % danega trga, lahko Komisija z uredbo razglasi, da se ta uredba ne uporablja za sporazume o prenosu tehnologije, ki vključujejo posebne omejitve glede zadevnega trga, s čimer znova vzpostavi celovito uporabo člena 101 Pogodbe za take sporazume –
‘agreement’ means an agreement, a decision of an association of undertakings or a concerted practice;
„sporazum“ pomeni sporazum, sklep podjetniškega združenja ali usklajena ravnanja;
‘technology rights’ means know-how and the following rights, or a combination thereof, including applications for or applications for registration of those rights:
„tehnološke pravice“ pomenijo strokovno znanje in izkušnje ter naslednje pravice oziroma kombinacijo obojega, vključno z vlogami za te pravice ali vlogami za registracijo teh pravic:
patents,
patenti;
utility models,
uporabni modeli;
design rights,
pravice iz modela;
topographies of semiconductor products,
topografije polprevodniških vezij;
supplementary protection certificates for medicinal products or other products for which such supplementary protection certificates may be obtained,
dodatni varstveni certifikati za medicinske proizvode ali druge izdelke, za katere je mogoče pridobiti take dodatne varstvene certifikate;
plant breeder’s certificates and
potrdila gojiteljev rastlin in
software copyrights;
avtorske pravice na programski opremi;
‘technology transfer agreement’ means:
„sporazum o prenosu tehnologije“ pomeni:
a technology rights licensing agreement entered into between two undertakings for the purpose of the production of contract products by the licensee and/or its sub-contractor(s),
sporazum o licenciranju tehnoloških pravic, sklenjen med dvema podjetjema za namene proizvodnje pogodbenih izdelkov s strani pridobitelja licence in/ali njegovih podizvajalcev;
an assignment of technology rights between two undertakings for the purpose of the production of contract products where part of the risk associated with the exploitation of the technology remains with the assignor;
sporazum o odstopu tehnoloških pravic, sklenjen med dvema podjetjema z namenom izdelave pogodbenega izdelka, pri katerem odstopnik ostane deloma izpostavljen tveganju v zvezi z izkoriščanjem tehnologije;
‘reciprocal agreement’ means a technology transfer agreement where two undertakings grant each other, in the same or separate contracts, a technology rights licence, and where those licences concern competing technologies or can be used for the production of competing products;
„vzajemni sporazum“ pomeni sporazum o prenosu tehnologije, pri katerem si dve podjetji z isto pogodbo ali z ločenimi pogodbami podelita licenco za tehnološke pravice in kadar te licence zadevajo konkurenčne tehnologije ali se lahko uporabijo za proizvodnjo konkurenčnih izdelkov;
‘non-reciprocal agreement’ means a technology transfer agreement where one undertaking grants another undertaking a technology rights licence, or where two undertakings grant each other such a licence but where those licences do not concern competing technologies and cannot be used for the production of competing products;
„nevzajemni sporazum“ pomeni sporazum o prenosu tehnologije, pri katerem eno podjetje drugemu podeli licenco za tehnološke pravice ali kadar si dve podjetji podelita tako licenco, vendar navedene licence ne zadevajo konkurenčnih tehnologij in jih ni mogoče uporabiti za proizvodnjo konkurenčnih izdelkov;
‘product’ means goods or a service, including both intermediary goods and services and final goods and services;
„izdelek“ pomeni blago ali storitev, vključno z vmesnimi izdelki in storitvami ter končanimi izdelki in storitvami;
‘contract product’ means a product produced, directly or indirectly, on the basis of the licensed technology rights;
„pogodbeni izdelek“ pomeni izdelek, proizveden, neposredno ali posredno, na podlagi licenčnih tehnoloških pravic;
‘intellectual property rights’ includes industrial property rights, in particular patents and trademarks, copyright and neighbouring rights;
„pravice intelektualne lastnine“ vključujejo pravice industrijske lastnine, zlasti patente in blagovne znamke ter avtorsko in sorodne pravice;
‘know-how’ means a package of practical information, resulting from experience and testing, which is:
„tehnično znanje in izkušnje“ pomeni skupek praktičnih informacij, ki izhajajo iz izkušenj in preizkušanja, ki so:
secret, that is to say, not generally known or easily accessible,
zaupne, tj. niso splošno znane ali zlahka dostopne;
substantial, that is to say, significant and useful for the production of the contract products, and
bistvene, tj. pomembne in uporabne pri proizvodnji pogodbenih izdelkov; ter
identified, that is to say, described in a sufficiently comprehensive manner so as to make it possible to verify that it fulfils the criteria of secrecy and substantiality;
določene, tj. dovolj razumljivo opisane, da je mogoče preveriti, ali izpolnjujejo merili zaupnosti in bistvenosti;
‘relevant product market’ means the market for the contract products and their substitutes, that is to say all those products which are regarded as interchangeable or substitutable by the buyer, by reason of the products’ characteristics, their prices and their intended use;
„upoštevni proizvodni trg“ pomeni trg za pogodbene izdelke in njihove nadomestke, torej vse tiste izdelke, ki jih kupci zaradi njihovih značilnosti, cen in predvidene uporabe štejejo za zamenljive ali nadomestljive s pogodbenimi izdelki;
‘relevant technology market’ means the market for the licensed technology rights and their substitutes, that is to say all those technology rights which are regarded as interchangeable or substitutable by the licensee, by reason of the technology rights’ characteristics, the royalties payable in respect of those rights and their intended use;
„upoštevni tehnološki trg“ pomeni trg za licenčne tehnološke pravice in njihove nadomestke, torej vse tiste tehnološke pravice, ki jih pridobitelj licence zaradi njihovih značilnosti, licenčnin, ki se plačujejo za navedene pravice, in predvidene uporabe šteje za zamenljive ali nadomestljive z licenčnimi tehnološkimi pravicami;
‘relevant geographic market’ means the area in which the undertakings concerned are involved in the supply of and demand for products or the licensing of technology rights, in which the conditions of competition are sufficiently homogeneous and which can be distinguished from neighbouring areas because the conditions of competition are appreciably different in those areas;
„upoštevni geografski trg“ pomeni območje, na katerem so zadevna podjetja vključena v ponudbo proizvodov in povpraševanje po njih ali licenciranje tehnoloških pravic, na katerem so pogoji konkurence dovolj homogeni, ter ki ga je mogoče razlikovati od sosednjih območij zato, ker so pogoji konkurence na teh območjih občutno drugačni;
‘relevant market’ means the combination of the relevant product or technology market with the relevant geographic market;
„upoštevni trg“ pomeni kombinacijo upoštevnega proizvodnega ali tehnološkega trga in upoštevnega geografskega trga;
‘competing undertakings’ means undertakings which compete on the relevant market, that is to say:
„konkurenčna podjetja“ pomenijo podjetja, ki si konkurirajo na upoštevnem trgu, torej:
competing undertakings on the relevant market where the technology rights are licensed, that is to say, undertakings which license out competing technology rights (actual competitors on the relevant market),
konkurenčna podjetja na upoštevnem trgu licenčnih tehnoloških pravic, to so tista podjetja, ki licencirajo konkurenčnotehnološke pravice (dejanski konkurenti na upoštevnem trgu);
competing undertakings on the relevant market where the contract products are sold, that is to say, undertakings which, in the absence of the technology transfer agreement, would both be active on the relevant market(s) on which the contract products are sold (actual competitors on the relevant market) or which, in the absence of the technology transfer agreement, would, on realistic grounds and not just as a mere theroretical possibility, in response to a small and permanent increase in relative prices, be likely to undertake, within a short period of time, the necessary additional investments or other necessary switching costs to enter the relevant market(s) (potential competitors on the relevant market);
konkurenčna podjetja na upoštevnem trgu, na katerem se prodajajo pogodbeni izdelki, to so tista podjetja, ki so v odsotnosti sporazuma o prenosu tehnologije dejavna na upoštevnih trgih, na katerih se prodajajo pogodbeni izdelki (dejanski konkurenti na upoštevnem trgu), ali tista podjetja, ki bi ob odsotnosti sporazuma o prenosu tehnologije dejansko in ne le v teoriji, kot odgovor na majhno in stalno povečanje relativnih cen, v kratkem času verjetno opravila potrebne dodatne naložbe ali prevzela druge potrebne stroške prehoda, da bi lahko vstopila na upoštevne trge (potencialni konkurenti na upoštevnem trgu);
‘selective distribution system’ means a distribution system where the licensor undertakes to license the production of the contract products, either directly or indirectly, only to licensees selected on the basis of specified criteria and where those licensees undertake not to sell the contract products to unauthorised distributors within the territory reserved by the licensor to operate that system;
„selektivni sistem distribucije“ pomeni sistem distribucije, v okviru katerega se dajalec licence zavezuje, da bo neposredno ali posredno licenciral proizvodnjo pogodbenih izdelkov samo pridobiteljem licence, izbranim na podlagi določenih meril, in v okviru katerega se ti pridobitelji licence zavežejo, da pogodbenih izdelkov ne bodo prodajali nepooblaščenim distributerjem na ozemlju, ki ga je dajalec licence predvidel za navedeni sistem;
‘exclusive licence’ means a licence under which the licensor itself is not permitted to produce on the basis of the licensed technology rights and is not permitted to license the licensed technology rights to third parties, in general or for a particular use or in a particular territory;
„izključna licenca“ pomeni licenco, v skladu s katero dajalcu licence na splošno ali za določeno uporabo ni dovoljeno proizvajati na podlagi licenčnih tehnoloških pravic ali podeliti licenčnih tehnoloških pravic tretjim osebam na določenem ozemlju;
‘exclusive territory’ means a given territory within which only one undertaking is allowed to produce the contract products, but where it is nevertheless possible to allow another licensee to produce the contract products within that territory only for a particular customer where the second licence was granted in order to create an alternative source of supply for that customer;
„izključno ozemlje“ pomeni določeno ozemlje, na katerem ima samo eno podjetje dovoljenje za proizvodnjo pogodbenih izdelkov, a je na njem vendarle mogoče dovoliti drugemu pridobitelju licence, da proizvaja pogodbene izdelke samo za določenega kupca, če je bila druga licenca podeljena za vzpostavitev alternativnega vira dobave temu kupcu;
‘exclusive customer group’ means a group of customers to which only one party to the technology transfer agreement is allowed to actively sell the contract products produced with the licensed technology.
„izključna skupina kupcev“ pomeni skupino kupcev, ki ji lahko v skladu s sporazumom o prenosu tehnologije samo ena pogodbenica aktivno prodaja pogodbene izdelke, proizvedene na podlagi licenčne tehnologije.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the terms ‘undertaking’, ‘licensor’ and ‘licensee’ shall include their respective connected undertakings.
V tej uredbi pojmi „podjetje“, „dajalec licence“ in „pridobitelj licence“ vključujejo povezana podjetja vsakega od njih.
undertakings in which a party to the technology transfer agreement, directly or indirectly:
podjetja, v katerih lahko pogodbenica sporazuma o prenosu tehnologije neposredno ali posredno:
has the power to exercise more than half the voting rights, or
uveljavlja več kot polovico glasovalnih pravic; ali
has the power to appoint more than half the members of the supervisory board, board of management or bodies legally representing the undertaking, or
imenuje več kot polovico članov nadzornega sveta, uprave ali teles, ki zakonito zastopajo podjetje; ali
undertakings which directly or indirectly have, over a party to the technology transfer agreement, the rights or powers listed in point (a);
podjetja, ki imajo nad pogodbenico sporazuma o prenosu tehnologije, neposredno ali posredno, pravice ali pooblastila iz točke (a);
undertakings in which a party to the technology transfer agreement together with one or more of the undertakings referred to in points (a), (b) or (c), or in which two or more of the latter undertakings, jointly have the rights or powers listed in point (a);
podjetja, v katerih ima pogodbenica sporazuma o prenosu tehnologije skupaj z enim ali več podjetji iz točke (a), (b) ali (c) ali v katerih imata dve ali več od slednjih podjetij skupaj pravice ali pooblastila iz točke (a);
parties to the technology transfer agreement or their respective connected undertakings referred to in points (a) to (d), or
pogodbenice sporazuma o prenosu tehnologije ali povezana podjetja vsake od njih iz točk (a) do (d), ali
one or more of the parties to the technology transfer agreement or one or more of their connected undertakings referred to in points (a) to (d) and one or more third parties.
ena ali več pogodbenic sporazuma o prenosu tehnologije ali eno ali več njihovih povezanih podjetij iz točk (a) do (d) in ena ali več tretjih oseb.
Pursuant to Article 101(3) of the Treaty and subject to the provisions of this Regulation, Article 101(1) of the Treaty shall not apply to technology transfer agreements.
V skladu s členom 101(3) Pogodbe in ob upoštevanju določb te uredbe se člen 101(1) Pogodbe ne uporablja za sporazume o prenosu tehnologije.
The exemption provided for in paragraph 1 shall apply to the extent that technology transfer agreements contain restrictions of competition falling within the scope of Article 101(1) of the Treaty.
Izjema, določena v odstavku 1, se uporablja, kolikor sporazumi o prenosu tehnologije vsebujejo omejitve konkurence, ki jih zajema člen 101(1) Pogodbe.
The exemption shall apply for as long as the licensed technology rights have not expired, lapsed or been declared invalid or, in the case of know-how, for as long as the know-how remains secret.
Izjema se uporablja vse do izteka zapadlosti ali razglasitve neveljavnosti licenčnih tehnoloških pravic ali, pri strokovnem znanju in izkušnjah, vse dokler strokovno znanje in izkušnje ostanejo tajni.
However, where know-how becomes publicly known as a result of action by the licensee, the exemption shall apply for the duration of the agreement.
Vendar če strokovno znanje in izkušnje postanejo javno znani kot posledica dejanja pridobitelja licence, se izjema uporablja ves čas trajanja sporazuma.
The exemption provided for in paragraph 1 shall also apply to provisions, in technology transfer agreements, which relate to the purchase of products by the licensee or which relate to the licensing or assignment of other intellectual property rights or know-how to the licensee, if, and to the extent that, those provisions are directly related to the production or sale of the contract products.
Izjema, določena v odstavku 1, se uporablja tudi za določbe sporazumov o prenosu tehnologije, ki se nanašajo na nakup izdelkov, ki ga izvede pridobitelj licence, ali na izdajo dovoljenj ali dodelitev drugih pravic intelektualne lastnine ali strokovnega znanja in izkušenj pridobitelju licence, če in kolikor so navedene določbe neposredno povezane s proizvodnjo ali prodajo pogodbenih izdelkov.
Market-share thresholds
Pragovi tržnih deležev
Where the undertakings party to the agreement are competing undertakings, the exemption provided for in Article 2 shall apply on condition that the combined market share of the parties does not exceed 20 % on the relevant market(s).
Kadar so pogodbenice sporazuma konkurenčna podjetja, se izjema iz člena 2 uporablja pod pogojem, da skupni tržni delež pogodbenic ne presega 20 % na upoštevnih trgih.
Where the undertakings party to the agreement are not competing undertakings, the exemption provided for in Article 2 shall apply on condition that the market share of each of the parties does not exceed 30 % on the relevant market(s).
Kadar pogodbenice sporazuma niso konkurenčna podjetja, se izjema iz člena 2 uporablja pod pogojem, da tržni delež vsake od pogodbenic ne presega 30 % na upoštevnih trgih.