natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
that the risk of inadvertent discharge is minimised;
Dopustna splošna membranska napetost pri večinoma statičnih obremenitvah in pri temperaturah zunaj temperaturnega območja, v katerem prihaja do pomembnega lezenja, glede na uporabljene materiale ne presega nižjih vrednosti od naslednjih: pri feritnem jeklu, vključno z normaliziranim (normalizacijsko valjanim) jeklom, vendar brez drobnozrnatega jekla in posebno toplotno obdelanih jekel:
the take-off points shall be clearly marked on the permanent side, indicating the fluid contained;
2/3 vrednosti Re/t in 5/12 vrednosti Rm/20;
that the position and route of underground piping is at least recorded in the technical documentation to facilitate safe maintenance, inspection or repair.
pri avstenitnem jeklu:
SPECIFIC QUANTITATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
če raztezek jekla ob pretrgu presega 30 %: 2/3 vrednosti Re/t
The following provisions apply as a general rule.
ali če raztezek ob pretrgu presega 35 %: 5/6 vrednosti Re/t in 1/3 vrednosti Rm/t; pri nelegiranem ali nizkolegiranem litem jeklu:
However, where they are not applied, including in cases where materials are not specifically referred to and no harmonised standards are applied, the manufacturer shall demonstrate that appropriate measures have been taken to achieve an equivalent overall level of safety.
10/19 vrednosti Re/t in 1/3 vrednosti Rm/20; pri aluminiju:
The provisions laid down in this section supplement the essential safety requirements of points 1 to 6 for the pressure equipment to which they apply.
2/3 vrednosti Re/t; pri aluminijevih zlitinah, vendar ne pri precipitacijsko utrjenih:
Allowable stresses
2/3 vrednosti Re/t in 5/12 vrednosti Rm/20.
Symbols
Koeficienti spojev
Re/t, yield limit, indicates the value at the calculation temperature of:
Za varjene spoje koeficienti spojev ne presegajo naslednjih vrednosti:
the upper flow limit for a material presenting upper and lower flow limits,
pri opremi, na kateri so opravljeni porušitveni in neporušitveni preskusi, s katerimi je dokazano, da celotna serija varov ne kaže nobenih pomembnih napak:
the 1,0 % proof strength of austenitic steel and non-alloyed aluminium,
pri opremi, na kateri so narejeni naključni neporušitveni preskusi:
the 0,2 % proof strength in other cases.
pri opremi, na kateri niso izvedli nobenih drugih neporušitvenih preskusov, le vizualne preglede:
Rm/20 indicates the minimum value of the ultimate tensile strength at 20 °C.
Po potrebi se upoštevajo tudi vrsta napetosti ter mehanske in tehnološke lastnosti spoja.
Rm/t designates the ultimate tensile strength at the calculation temperature.
Naprave za omejevanje tlaka, posebno za tlačne posode
The permissible general membrane stress for predominantly static loads and for temperatures outside the range in which creep is significant shall not exceed the smaller of the following values, according to the material used:
Trenutni sunki tlaka, navedeni v točki 2.11.2, ostanejo v mejah do 10 % najvišjega dovoljenega tlaka.
in the case of ferritic steel including normalised (normalised rolled) steel and excluding fine-grained steel and specially heat-treated steel, 2/3 of Re/t and 5/12 of Rm/20,
Tlak pri hidrostatičnih tlačnih preskusih
in the case of austenitic steel:
Tlak v tlačnih posodah pri hidrostatičnih tlačnih preskusih, navedenih v točki 3.2.2, ni manjši od katere koli od naslednjih vrednosti:
if its elongation after rupture exceeds 30 %, 2/3 of Re/t
vrednosti, ustrezni največji obremenitvi, ki ji je lahko izpostavljena tlačna oprema med obratovanjem, ob upoštevanju najvišjega dovoljenega tlaka in najvišje dovoljene temperature, pomnoženi s koeficientom 1,25,
or, alternatively, and if its elongation after rupture exceeds 35 %, 5/6 of Re/t and 1/3 of Rm/t,
najvišjega dovoljenega tlaka, pomnoženega s koeficientom 1,43, pri čemer upoštevamo večjo od obeh vrednosti.
in the case of non-alloy or low-alloy cast steel, 10/19 of Re/t and 1/3 of Rm/20,
Lastnosti materialov
in the case of aluminium, 2/3 of Re/t,
Razen če druga merila, ki se jih upošteva, zahtevajo drugače, velja jeklo za dovolj duktilno po točki 4.1(a), če pri nateznem preskusu, opravljenem po standardnem postopku, njegov raztezek ob pretrgu ni manjši od 14 % in če udarna žilavost, merjena na preizkušancu po standardu ISO V, ni manjša od 27 J pri temperaturi, ki ni višja od 20 °C, vendar tudi ne višja od predvidene najnižje obratovalne temperature.
in the case of aluminium alloys excluding precipitation hardening alloys 2/3 of Re/t and 5/12 of Rm/20.
PRILOGA II
Joint coefficients
TABELE ZA UGOTAVLJANJE SKLADNOSTI
For welded joints, the joint coefficient shall not exceed the following values:
Reference na kategorije modulov v tabelah so naslednje:
for equipment subject to destructive and non-destructive tests which confirm that the whole series of joints show no significant defects:
moduli A2, D1, E1
for equipment subject to random non-destructive testing:
moduli B (tip načrtovanja) + D, B (tip načrtovanja) + F, B (tip proizvodnje) + E, B (tip proizvodnje) + C2, H
for equipment not subject to non-destructive testing other than visual inspection:
moduli B (tip proizvodnje) + D, B (tip proizvodnje) + F, G, H1
If necessary, the type of stress and the mechanical and technological properties of the joint shall also be taken into account.
Varnostne armature, opredeljene v točki 4 člena 2 in navedene v členu 4(1)(d), so uvrščene v kategorijo IV.
Pressure limiting devices, particularly for pressure vessels
Izjemoma so lahko varnostne armature, izdelane za posebno opremo, uvrščene v isto kategorijo kot oprema, ki jo varujejo.
The momentary pressure surge referred to in point 2.11.2 shall be kept to 10 % of the maximum allowable pressure.
Tlačne armature, opredeljene v točki 5 člena 2 in navedene v členu 4(1)(d), so uvrščene na podlagi:
Hydrostatic test pressure
svojega najvišjega dovoljenega tlaka PS,
For pressure vessels, the hydrostatic test pressure referred to in point 3.2.2 shall be no less than either of the following:
svoje prostornine V ali imenske mere DN, kakor je ustrezno,
that corresponding to the maximum loading to which the pressure equipment may be subject in service taking into account its maximum allowable pressure and its maximum allowable temperature, multiplied by the coefficient 1,25,
skupine fluidov, za katere so namenjene.
the maximum allowable pressure multiplied by the coefficient 1,43, whichever is the greater.
Pri ugotavljanju kategorije za ugotavljanje skladnosti mora biti uporabljena ustrezna tabela za posode ali cevi.
Material characteristics
Kadar v okviru druge alineje prvega pododstavka prostornina in imenska mera veljata za ustrezni, se tlačna armatura uvrsti v najvišjo kategorijo.
Unless other values are required in accordance with other criteria that shall be taken into account, a steel is considered as sufficiently ductile to satisfy point 4.1(a) if, in a tensile test carried out by a standard procedure, its elongation after rupture is no less than 14 % and its bending rupture energy measured on an ISO V test-piece is no less than 27 J, at a temperature not greater than 20 °C but not higher than the lowest scheduled operating temperature.
Ločilne črte v tabelah za ugotavljanje skladnosti v nadaljevanju označujejo zgornje meje vsake kategorije.
ANNEX II
Tabela 1
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT TABLES
Posode, navedene v členu 4(1)(a)(i), prva alinea
The references in the tables to categories of modules are the following:
člen 4, odstavek 3
Modules A2, D1, E1
Izjemoma se posode, namenjene hranjenju nestabilnih plinov in uvrščene v kategoriji I ali II glede na tabelo 1, uvrstijo v kategorijo III.
Modules B (design type) + D, B (design type) + F, B (production type) + E, B (production type) + C2, H
Tabela 2
Modules B (production type) + D, B (production type) + F, G, H1
Posode, navedene v členu 4(1)(a)(i), druga alinea
The safety accessories defined in point 4 of Article 2, and referred to in Article 4(1)(d), are classified in category IV.
Izjemoma se prenosni gasilni aparati in posode dihalnih aparatov uvrstijo najmanj v kategorijo III.
However, by way of exception, safety accessories manufactured for specific equipment may be classified in the same category as the equipment they protect.
Tabela 3
The pressure accessories defined in point 5 of Article 2, and referred to in Article 4(1)(d), are classified on the basis of:
Posode, navedene v členu 4 (1)(a)(ii), prva alinea
their maximum allowable pressure PS,
Tabela 4
their volume V or their nominal size DN, as appropriate,
Posode, navedene v členu 4(1)(a)(ii), druga alinea
the group of fluids for which they are intended.
Izjemoma se na sklopih, ki so namenjeni pridobivanju tople vode in so navedeni v drugem pododstavku člena 4(2), opravi bodisi EU-pregled tipa (modul B -tip načrtovanja) glede skladnosti z bistvenimi zahtevami, navedenimi v Prilogi I, točke 2.10, 2.11, 3.4, 5(a) in 5(d), bodisi popoln postopek zagotavljanja kakovosti (modul H).
The appropriate table for vessels or piping is to be used to determine the conformity assessment category.
Tabela 5
Where both the volume and the nominal size are considered appropriate in the second indent of the first subparagraph, the pressure accessory shall be classified in the highest category.
Tlačna oprema, navedena v členu 4(1)(b)
The demarcation lines in the following conformity assessment tables indicate the upper limit for each category.
Izjemoma se pri tlačni kuhalni posodi opravi postopek ugotavljanja skladnosti načrta, ki je enakovreden vsaj enemu od modulov kategorije III.
Table 1
Tabela 6
Vessels referred to in Article 4(1)(a)(i), first indent
Cevovodi, navedeni v členu 4(1)(c)(i), prva alinea
Article 4, paragraph 3
Izjemoma se cevovodi, ki so namenjeni prenosu nestabilnih plinov in uvrščeni v kategoriji I ali II na podlagi tabele 6, uvrstijo v kategorijo III.
Exceptionally, vessels intended to contain an unstable gas and falling within categories I or II on the basis of table 1 shall be classified in category III.
Tabela 7
Table 2
Cevovodi, navedeni v členu 4(1)(c)(i), druga alinea
Vessels referred to in Article 4(1)(a)(i), second indent
Izjemoma se vsi cevovodi, v katerih so fluidi s temperaturo nad 350 °C in ki so uvrščeni v kategoriji II na podlagi tabele 7, uvrstijo v kategorijo III.
Exceptionally, portable extinguishers and bottles for breathing equipment shall be classified at least in category III.
Tabela 8
Table 3
Cevovodi, navedeni v členu 4(1)(c)(ii), prva alinea
Vessels referred to in Article 4(1)(a)(ii), first indent
Tabela 9
Table 4
Cevovodi, navedeni v členu 4(1)(c)(ii), druga alinea
Vessels referred to in Article 4(1)(a)(ii), second indent
PRILOGA III
Exceptionally, assemblies intended for generating warm water as referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 4(2), shall be subject either to an EU-type examination (Module B — design type) with respect to their conformity with the essential requirements referred to in points 2.10, 2.11, 3.4, 5(a) and 5(d) of Annex I, or to full quality assurance (Module H).
POSTOPKI UGOTAVLJANJA SKLADNOSTI
Table 5
Obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz določb za tlačno opremo v tej prilogi, veljajo tudi za sklope.
Pressure equipment referred to in Article 4(1)(b)
MODUL A:
Exceptionally, the design of pressure-cookers shall be subject to a conformity assessment procedure equivalent to at least one of the category III modules.
(NOTRANJI NADZOR PROIZVODNJE)
Table 6
Notranji nadzor proizvodnje je postopek ugotavljanja skladnosti, pri katerem proizvajalec izpolni obveznosti iz točk 2, 3 in 4 ter zagotovi in na lastno odgovornost izjavi, da zadevna tlačna oprema izpolnjuje zahteve iz te direktive.
Piping referred to in Article 4(1)(c)(i), first indent
Tehnična dokumentacija
Exceptionally, piping intended for unstable gases and falling within categories I or II on the basis of Table 6 shall be classified in category III.
Proizvajalec pripravi tehnično dokumentacijo.
Table 7
Tehnična dokumentacija omogoča ugotavljanje skladnosti tlačne opreme z ustreznimi zahtevami ter vključuje ustrezno analizo in oceno tveganja.
Piping referred to in Article 4(1)(c)(i), second indent
Tehnična dokumentacija opredeljuje veljavne zahteve in v obsegu, ki je pomemben za tako ugotavljanje, zajema zasnovo, proizvodnjo in delovanje tlačne opreme.
Exceptionally, all piping containing fluids at a temperature greater than 350 °C and falling within category II on the basis of Table 7 shall be classified in category III.
Tehnična dokumentacija, kadar je ustrezno, vsebuje vsaj naslednje elemente:
Table 8
splošen opis tlačne opreme,
Piping referred to in Article 4(1)(c)(ii), first indent
načrt zasnove in proizvodne načrte, diagrame sestavnih delov, montažnih sklopov, vezij itd.,
Table 9
opise in razlage, ki so potrebni za razumevanje navedenih načrtov in diagramov ter delovanja tlačne opreme,
Piping referred to in Article 4(1)(c)(ii), second indent
seznam harmoniziranih standardov, katerih navedbe so bile objavljene v Uradnem listu Evropske unije in ki so bili uporabljeni v celoti ali deloma, ter opise rešitev za izpolnitev bistvenih varnostnih zahtev te direktive, če navedeni harmonizirani standardi niso bili uporabljeni.
ANNEX III
V primeru delne uporabe harmoniziranih standardov se v tehnični dokumentaciji navedejo deli, ki so bili uporabljeni,
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
rezultate opravljenih projektnih izračunov, pregledov itd.,
The obligations arising from the provisions on pressure equipment in this Annex also apply to assemblies.
poročila o preskusih.
MODULE A:
Proizvodnja
(INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL)
Proizvajalec sprejme vse potrebne ukrepe, da proizvodni proces in njegovo spremljanje zagotovita skladnost proizvedene tlačne opreme s tehnično dokumentacijo iz točke 2 in z zahtevami iz te direktive.
Internal production control is the conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations laid down in points 2, 3 and 4, and ensures and declares on his sole responsibility that the pressure equipment concerned satisfy the requirements of this Directive.
Oznaka CE in izjava EU o skladnosti
Technical documentation
Proizvajalec namesti oznako CE na vsako posamezno tlačno opremo, ki izpolnjuje veljavne zahteve iz te direktive.
The manufacturer shall establish the technical documentation.
Proizvajalec za vzorčno tlačno opremo pripravi pisno izjavo EU o skladnosti in jo hrani skupaj s tehnično dokumentacijo, ki je nacionalnim organom na voljo še 10 let po tem, ko je bila tlačna oprema dana na trg.
The technical documentation shall make it possible to assess the conformity of the pressure equipment to the relevant requirements, and shall include an adequate analysis and assessment of the risk(s).
Izjava EU o skladnosti opredeljuje tlačno opremo, za katero je bila sestavljena.
The technical documentation shall specify the applicable requirements and cover, as far as relevant for the assessment, the design, manufacture and operation of the pressure equipment.
Na zahtevo se pristojnim organom predloži izvod izjave EU o skladnosti.
The technical documentation shall, wherever applicable, contain at least the following elements:
Pooblaščeni zastopnik
a general description of the pressure equipment,
Obveznosti proizvajalca iz točke 4 lahko v njegovem imenu in na njegovo odgovornost izpolni pooblaščeni zastopnik, če so navedene v pooblastilu.
conceptual design and manufacturing drawings and diagrams of components, sub-assemblies, circuits, etc.,
MODUL A2:
descriptions and explanations necessary for an understanding of those drawings and diagrams and the operation of the pressure equipment,
NOTRANJI NADZOR PROIZVODNJE IN NADZOROVANI PRESKUSI TLAČNE OPREME V NAKLJUČNIH IZBRANIH ČASOVNIH PRESLEDKIH
a list of the harmonised standards the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union, applied in full or in part, and a description of the solutions adopted to meet the essential safety requirements of this Directive where those harmonised standards have not been applied.
Notranji nadzor proizvodnje in nadzorovanih preskusov tlačne opreme v naključno izbranih časovnih presledkih je postopek ugotavljanja skladnosti, s katerim proizvajalec izpolni obveznosti iz točk 2, 3, 4 in 5 ter zagotovi in na lastno odgovornost izjavi, da zadevna tlačna oprema izpolnjuje zahteve iz te direktive.
In the event of partly applied harmonised standards, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied,
Dokumentacija omogoča oceno skladnosti tlačne opreme z ustreznimi zahtevami ter vključuje ustrezno analizo in oceno tveganja.
results of design calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.,
Tehnična dokumentacija, kadar je to ustrezno, vsebuje vsaj naslednje elemente:
test reports.
opise in razlage, ki so potrebni za razumevanje navedenih načrtov in diagramov ter delovanja tlačne opreme,
Manufacturing
seznam harmoniziranih standardov, katerih navedbe so bile objavljene v Uradnem listu Evropske unije in ki so bili uporabljeni v celoti ali deloma, ter opise rešitev za izpolnitev bistvenih varnostnih zahtev te direktive, če navedeni harmonizirani standardi niso bili uporabljeni.
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure compliance of the manufactured pressure equipment with the technical documentation referred to in point 2 and with the requirements of this Directive.
rezultate opravljenih projektnih izračunov, preverjanja itd. in
CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
Proizvajalec sprejme vse potrebne ukrepe, da proizvodni proces in njegovo spremljanje zagotovita skladnost proizvedene tlačne opreme s tehnično dokumentacijo iz točke 2 in z zahtevami iz te direktive, ki veljajo zanjo.
The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking to each individual pressure equipment that satisfies the applicable requirements of this Directive.
Končna presoja in preskusi tlačne opreme
The manufacturer shall draw up a written EU declaration of conformity for the pressure equipment model and keep it together with the technical documentation at the disposal of the national authorities for 10 years after the pressure equipment has been placed on the market.
Proizvajalec izvede končno presojo tlačne opreme, ki jo v obliki nenapovedanih obiskov nadzoruje priglašeni organ, ki ga izbere proizvajalec.
The EU declaration of conformity shall identify the pressure equipment for which it has been drawn up.
Priglašeni organ izvaja ali da izvesti preskuse proizvoda v naključno izbranih časovnih presledkih, ki jih določi organ, da bi preveril kakovost notranjega nadzora tlačne opreme, upoštevajoč med drugim tehnološko zapletenost tlačne opreme in količino proizvodnje.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to the relevant authorities upon request.
Med svojimi nepričakovanimi obiski priglašeni organ:
Authorised representative
preveri, ali proizvajalec res opravlja končno presojo v skladu s točko 3.2 Priloge I,
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 4 may be fulfilled by his authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility, provided that they are specified in the mandate.
vzame vzorce tlačne opreme iz proizvodnje ali skladišča za preverjanje.
MODULE A2:
Priglašeni organ določa število primerkov opreme za vzorec in odloča o potrebi, da organ sam opravi ali da opraviti končno presojo vzorcev tlačne opreme v celoti ali delno.
INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL PLUS SUPERVISED PRESSURE EQUIPMENT CHECKS AT RANDOM INTERVALS
Postopek vzorčenja za sprejemljivost, ki se uporablja, je zasnovan za presojo, ali se proizvodni proces tlačne opreme izvaja v sprejemljivih mejah s ciljem zagotavljanja skladnosti tlačne opreme.
Internal production control plus supervised pressure equipment checks at random intervals is the conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations laid down in points 2, 3, 4 and 5, and ensures and declares on his sole responsibility that the pressure equipment concerned satisfy the requirements of this Directive.
Če se pokaže neskladnost enega ali več primerkov tlačne opreme ali sklopa, priglašeni organ ustrezno ukrepa.
The documentation shall make it possible to assess the conformity of the pressure equipment with the relevant requirements, and shall include an adequate analysis and assessment of the risk(s).
Proizvajalec med proizvodnim procesom na odgovornost priglašenega organa namesti identifikacijsko številko tega organa na proizvode.
The technical documentation shall contain, wherever applicable, at least the following elements:
Obveznosti proizvajalca iz točke 5 lahko v njegovem imenu in na njegovo odgovornost izpolni pooblaščeni zastopnik, če so navedene v pooblastilu.
descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and diagrams and the operation of the pressure equipment,
MODUL B:
a list of the harmonised standards the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union, applied in full or in part, and descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential safety requirements of this Directive where those harmonised standards have not been applied.
EU-PREGLED TIPA
results of design calculations made, examinations carried out, etc., and
EU-pregled tipa – tipa proizvodnje
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure compliance of the manufactured pressure equipment with the technical documentation referred to in point 2 and with the requirements of this Directive that apply to it.
EU-pregled tipa – tipa proizvodnje je tisti del postopka ugotavljanja skladnosti, pri katerem priglašeni organ pregleda tehnično načrtovanje tlačne opreme ter preveri in potrdi, da tehnično načrtovanje tlačne opreme izpolnjuje zahteve iz te direktive.
Final assessment and pressure equipment checks
EU-pregled tipa – tipa proizvodnje je sestavljen iz ocene ustreznosti tehničnega načrtovanja tlačne opreme s pregledovanjem tehnične dokumentacije in dodatnih dokazil iz točke 3 ter pregleda vzorca, reprezentativnega za predvideno proizvodnjo, za celotno tlačno opremo.
The manufacturer shall perform a final assessment of the pressure equipment, monitored by means of unexpected visits by a notified body chosen by the manufacturer.
Proizvajalec vloži zahtevek za EU-pregled tipa pri enem samem priglašenem organu, ki ga izbere sam.
The notified body shall carry out product checks or have them carried out at random intervals determined by the body, in order to verify the quality of the internal checks of the pressure equipment, taking into account, inter alia, the technological complexity of the pressure equipment and the quantity of production.
Zahtevek vsebuje:
During its unexpected visits, the notified body shall:
ime in naslov proizvajalca, če zahtevek predloži pooblaščeni zastopnik pa tudi ime in naslov zastopnika,
establish that the manufacturer actually performs final assessment in accordance with point 3.2 of Annex I.
pisno izjavo, da enak zahtevek ni bil predložen pri nobenem drugem priglašenem organu,
take samples of pressure equipment at the manufacturing or storage premises in order to conduct checks.
tehnično dokumentacijo.
The notified body assesses the number of items of equipment to sample and whether it is necessary to perform, or have performed, all or part of the final assessment of the pressure equipment samples.
Tehnična dokumentacija omogoča ugotavljanje skladnosti tlačne opreme z veljavnimi zahtevami iz te direktive ter vključuje ustrezno analizo in oceno tveganja.
The acceptance sampling procedure to be applied is intended to determine whether the manufacturing process of the pressure equipment performs within acceptable limits, with a view to ensuring conformity of the pressure equipment.
poročila o preskusih,
Should one or more of the items of pressure equipment or assembly not conform, the notified body shall take appropriate measures.
informacije o preskusih, za katere je poskrbljeno med izdelavo,
The manufacturer shall, under the responsibility of the notified body, affix the notified body’s identification number during the manufacturing process.
informacije o kvalifikacijah ali odobritvah, ki se zahtevajo po Prilogi I, točki 3.1.2 in 3.1.3,