natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It does not mean, however, that the Member States are under an obligation to achieve the result of collecting the data where there is a disproportionate administrative burden or when there are high costs for the Member State concerned.
To pa nikakor ne pomeni, da države članice morajo doseči cilj zbiranja teh podatkov, če to zadevni državi članici predstavlja nesorazmerno upravno breme ali visoke stroške.
This Directive respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the Charter’) and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (‘the ECHR’), as interpreted in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights.
Ta direktiva spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela, priznana v Listini Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Listina) ter Evropski konvenciji o varstvu človekovih pravicah in temeljnih svoboščinah (v nadaljnjem besedilu: EKČP), kot se jih razlaga v sodni praksi Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice.
This Directive should be implemented in accordance with those rights and principles.
To direktivo bi bilo treba izvajati v skladu s temi pravicami in načeli.
This Directive should be without prejudice to national law in relation to legal aid and does not create any obligations for Member States’ legal aid systems, which should apply in accordance with the Charter and the ECHR.
Ta direktiva ne bi smela posegati v nacionalno pravo v zvezi s pravno pomočjo in državam članicam ne nalaga nobenih obveznosti glede njihovih sistemov pravne pomoči, ki bi se morali uporabljati v skladu z Listino in EKČP.
Specific safeguards should be put in place, so as to ensure that as a general rule reasons are given for confiscation orders, unless when, in simplified criminal proceedings in minor cases, the affected person has waived his or her right to be given reasons.
Vzpostaviti bi bilo treba posebne zaščitne ukrepe, da bi zagotovili, da se v zvezi s sklepi o odvzemu praviloma navedejo razlogi, razen če se v poenostavljenem kazenskem postopku v zvezi s primeri manjših kaznivih dejanj prizadeta oseba odpove svoji pravici do seznanitve z razlogi.
This Directive should be implemented taking account of the provisions of Directive 2010/64/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council [9], Directive 2012/13/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council [10] and Directive 2013/48/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council [11] which concern procedural rights in criminal proceedings.
To direktivo bi bilo treba izvajati ob upoštevanju določb Direktive 2010/64/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [9], Direktive 2012/13/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [10] in Direktive 2013/48/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [11], ki se nanašajo na postopkovne pravice v kazenskih postopkih.
Since the objective of this Directive, namely facilitating confiscation of property in criminal matters, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU).
Ker cilja te direktive, in sicer olajšati odvzem premoženja v kazenskih zadevah, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se lažje doseže na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji (PEU).
In accordance with Articles 3 and 4a(1) of Protocol (No 21) on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the TEU and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), Ireland has notified its wish to take part in the adoption and application of this Directive.
V skladu s členoma 3 in 4a(1) Protokola (št. 21) o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen PEU in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije (PDEU), je Irska podala uradno obvestilo, da želi sodelovati pri sprejetju in uporabi te direktive.
In accordance with that Protocol, Ireland is to be bound by this Directive only in respect of the offences covered by the instruments by which it is bound.
V skladu z navedenim protokolom je ta direktiva za Irsko zavezujoča le v zvezi s tistimi kaznivimi dejanji, ki jih urejajo instrumenti, ki so zanjo zavezujoči.
In accordance with Articles 1, 2 and 4a(1) of Protocol (No 21) on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, the United Kingdom is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
V skladu s členi 1, 2 in 4a(1) Protokola (št. 21) o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen PEU in PDEU, in brez poseganja v člen 4 navedenega protokola Združeno kraljestvo ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanj ni zavezujoča in se v njem ne uporablja.
Subject to its participation in accordance with Article 4 of that Protocol, the United Kingdom is to be bound by this Directive only in respect of the offences covered by the instruments by which it is bound.
Pod pogojem njegovega sodelovanja v skladu s členom 4 navedenega protokola, je ta direktiva za Združeno kraljestvo zavezujoča le v zvezi s tistimi kaznivimi dejanji, ki jih urejajo instrumenti, ki so zanj zavezujoči.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol (No 22) on the position of Denmark annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola (št. 22) o stališču Danske, ki je priložen PEU in PDEU, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča in se v njej ne uporablja –
This Directive establishes minimum rules on the freezing of property with a view to possible subsequent confiscation and on the confiscation of property in criminal matters.
Ta direktiva določa minimalna pravila o začasnem zavarovanju premoženja zaradi morebitnega poznejšega odvzema in o odvzemu premoženja v kazenskih zadevah.
This Directive is without prejudice to the procedures that Member States may use to confiscate the property in question.
Ta direktiva ne posega v postopke, ki jih države članice lahko uporabijo za odvzem zadevnega premoženja.
‘proceeds’ means any economic advantage derived directly or indirectly from a criminal offence; it may consist of any form of property and includes any subsequent reinvestment or transformation of direct proceeds and any valuable benefits;
„premoženjska korist“ pomeni vsako gospodarsko korist neposredno ali posredno pridobljeno s kaznivim dejanjem; zajema lahko vse oblike premoženja in vključuje vsakršno nadaljnje ponovno vlaganje ali preoblikovanje neposredne premoženjske koristi in vse koristi, ki imajo določeno vrednost;
‘property’ means property of any description, whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, and legal documents or instruments evidencing title or interest in such property;
„premoženje“ pomeni vsakršno premoženje, materialno ali nematerialno, premično ali nepremično, in pravne dokumente ali listine, ki izkazujejo pravni naslov ali upravičenje na takšnem premoženju;
‘instrumentalities’ means any property used or intended to be used, in any manner, wholly or in part, to commit a criminal offence or criminal offences;
„predmeti, ki so bili uporabljeni za kazniva dejanja“ pomenijo katero koli premoženje, ki se uporablja ali je na kakršen koli način, v celoti ali delno, namenjeno storitvi kaznivega dejanja ali kaznivih dejanj;
‘confiscation’ means a final deprivation of property ordered by a court in relation to a criminal offence;
„odvzem“ pomeni dokončni odvzem premoženja, ki ga v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem odredi sodišče;
‘freezing’ means the temporary prohibition of the transfer, destruction, conversion, disposal or movement of property or temporarily assuming custody or control of property;
„začasno zavarovanje“ pomeni začasno prepoved prenosa, uničenja ali preoblikovanja premoženja, razpolaganja ali prometa z njim ali začasen prevzem skrbništva ali nadzora nad premoženjem;
‘criminal offence’ means an offence covered by any of the instruments listed in Article 3.
„kaznivo dejanje“ pomeni dejanje, zajeto z instrumenti iz člena 3.
This Directive shall apply to criminal offences covered by:
Ta direktiva se uporablja za kazniva dejanja, zajeta z naslednjimi instrumenti:
Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3(2)(c) of the Treaty on European Union on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of the Member States of the European Union [12] (‘Convention on the fight against corruption involving officials’);
Konvencija, pripravljena na podlagi člena K.3(2)(c) Pogodbe o Evropski uniji, o boju proti korupciji uradnikov Evropskih skupnosti ali uradnikov držav članic Evropske unije [12] (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Konvencija o boju proti korupciji uradnikov);
Council Framework Decision 2000/383/JHA of 29 May 2000 on increasing protection by criminal penalties and other sanctions against counterfeiting in connection with the introduction of the euro [13];
Okvirni sklep Sveta 2000/383/PNZ z dne 29. maja 2000 o povečanju zaščite s kaznimi in drugimi sankcijami za ponarejanje v zvezi z uvedbo eura [13];
Council Framework Decision 2001/413/JHA of 28 May 2001 on combating fraud and counterfeiting on non-cash means of payment [14];
Okvirni sklep Sveta 2001/413/PNZ z dne 28. maja 2001 o boju proti goljufiji in ponarejanju v zvezi z negotovinskimi plačilnimi sredstvi [14];
Council Framework Decision 2001/500/JHA of 26 June 2001 on money laundering, the identification, tracing, freezing, seizing and confiscation of instrumentalities and the proceeds of crime [15];
Okvirni sklep Sveta 2001/500/PNZ z dne 26. junija 2001 o pranju denarja, identifikaciji, sledenju, zamrznitvi, zasegu in zaplembi pripomočkov za kazniva dejanja in premoženjske koristi, pridobljene s kaznivim dejanjem [15];
Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA of 13 June 2002 on combating terrorism [16];
Okvirni sklep Sveta 2002/475/PNZ z dne 13. junija 2002 o boju proti terorizmu [16];
Council Framework Decision 2003/568/JHA of 22 July 2003 on combating corruption in the private sector [17];
Okvirni sklep Sveta 2003/568/PNZ z dne 22. julija 2003 o boju proti korupciji v zasebnem sektorju [17];
Council Framework Decision 2004/757/JHA of 25 October 2004 laying down minimum provisions on the constituent elements of criminal acts and penalties in the field of illicit drug trafficking [18];
Okvirni sklep Sveta 2004/757/PNZ z dne 25. oktobra 2004 o opredelitvi minimalnih določb glede elementov kaznivih dejanj in kazni na področju nedovoljenega prometa s prepovedanimi drogami [18];
Council Framework Decision 2008/841/JHA of 24 October 2008 on the fight against organised crime [19];
Okvirni sklep Sveta 2008/841/PNZ z dne 24. oktobra 2008 o boju proti organiziranemu kriminalu [19];
Directive 2011/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA [20];
Direktiva 2011/36/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 5. aprila 2011 o preprečevanju trgovine z ljudmi in boju proti njej ter zaščiti njenih žrtev in o nadomestitvi Okvirnega sklepa Sveta 2002/629/PNZ [20];
Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA [21];
Direktiva 2011/93/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. decembra 2011 o boju proti spolni zlorabi in spolnemu izkoriščanju otrok ter otroški pornografiji in nadomestitvi Okvirnega sklepa Sveta 2004/68/PNZ [21];
Directive 2013/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 on attacks against information systems and replacing Council Framework Decision 2005/222/JHA [22],
Direktiva 2013/40/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 12. avgusta 2013 o napadih na informacijske sisteme in nadomestitvi Okvirnega sklepa Sveta 2005/222/PNZ [22],
as well as other legal instruments if those instruments provide specifically that this Directive applies to the criminal offences harmonised therein.
ter v drugih pravnih instrumentih, v katerih je izrecno določeno, da se ta direktiva uporablja za v njih harmonizirana kazniva dejanja.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the confiscation, either in whole or in part, of instrumentalities and proceeds or property the value of which corresponds to such instrumentalities or proceeds, subject to a final conviction for a criminal offence, which may also result from proceedings in absentia.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, ki omogočajo, da se na podlagi pravnomočne obsodbe za kaznivo dejanje, ki je lahko bila izrečena tudi v okviru postopka v nenavzočnosti, bodisi v celoti bodisi delno odvzamejo predmeti, ki so bili uporabljeni za kazniva dejanja in premoženjska korist ali premoženje v vrednosti takšnih predmetov ali premoženjske koristi.
Where confiscation on the basis of paragraph 1 is not possible, at least where such impossibility is the result of illness or absconding of the suspected or accused person, Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds in cases where criminal proceedings have been initiated regarding a criminal offence which is liable to give rise, directly or indirectly, to economic benefit, and such proceedings could have led to a criminal conviction if the suspected or accused person had been able to stand trial.
Kadar odvzem na podlagi odstavka 1 ni mogoč, vsaj v primerih, ko je razlog za takšno nezmožnost bolezen ali beg osumljenca ali obdolženca, države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da omogočijo odvzem predmetov, ki so bili uporabljeni za kazniva dejanja in premoženjske koristi v primerih, ko se je začel kazenski postopek v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem, s katerim je mogoče neposredno ali posredno pridobiti gospodarsko korist, in v katerih bi osumljenec ali obdolženec lahko bil obsojen za kaznivo dejanje, če bi bil zmožen sodelovati v takšnem postopku.
Extended confiscation
Razširjen odvzem
Member States shall adopt the necessary measures to enable the confiscation, either in whole or in part, of property belonging to a person convicted of a criminal offence which is liable to give rise, directly or indirectly, to economic benefit, where a court, on the basis of the circumstances of the case, including the specific facts and available evidence, such as that the value of the property is disproportionate to the lawful income of the convicted person, is satisfied that the property in question is derived from criminal conduct.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, ki jim omogočijo, da odvzamejo, bodisi v celoti bodisi delno, premoženje, ki je v lasti osebe, obsojene za kaznivo dejanje, s katerim je mogoče neposredno ali posredno pridobiti gospodarsko korist, kadar sodišče na podlagi okoliščin primera, vključno s specifičnimi dejstvi in razpoložljivimi dokazi, kot je nesorazmerna vrednost premoženja obsojenca glede na njegove zakonite dohodke, meni, da je bilo zadevno premoženje pridobljeno s kaznivim ravnanjem.
For the purpose of paragraph 1 of this Article, the notion of ‘criminal offence’ shall include at least the following:
Za namene odstavka 1 tega člena pojem „kaznivo dejanje“ vključuje najmanj:
active and passive corruption in the private sector, as provided for in Article 2 of Framework Decision 2003/568/JHA, as well as active and passive corruption involving officials of institutions of the Union or of the Member States, as provided for in Articles 2 and 3 respectively of the Convention on the fight against corruption involving officials;
aktivno in pasivno korupcijo v zasebnem sektorju, kot je določeno v členu 2 Okvirnega sklepa 2003/568/PNZ, ter aktivno in pasivno korupcijo uradnikov institucij Unije oziroma držav članic, kot je določeno v členu 2 in 3 Konvencije o boju proti korupciji uradnikov;
offences relating to participation in a criminal organisation, as provided for in Article 2 of Framework Decision 2008/841/JHA, at least in cases where the offence has led to economic benefit;
kazniva dejanja v zvezi s sodelovanjem v hudodelski združbi, kot je določeno v členu 2 Okvirnega sklepa 2008/841/PNZ, vsaj za primere, ko je bila s kaznivim dejanjem pridobljena gospodarska korist;
causing or recruiting a child to participate in pornographic performances, or profiting from or otherwise exploiting a child for such purposes if the child is over the age of sexual consent, as provided for in Article 4(2) of Directive 2011/93/EU; distribution, dissemination or transmission of child pornography, as provided for in Article 5(4) of that Directive; offering, supplying or making available child pornography, as provided for in Article 5(5) of that Directive; production of child pornography, as provided for in Article 5(6) of that Directive;
povzročitev sodelovanja otroka v pornografski predstavi ali napeljevanje otroka k takšnemu sodelovanju, bodisi zaradi ustvarjanja dobička ali drugega izkoriščanja otroka v te namene, če je otrok že dopolnil starost, ko lahko pristane na spolnost, kot je določeno v členu 4(2) Direktive 2011/93/EU; dostava, razpošiljanje ali posredovanje otroške pornografije, kot je določeno v členu 5(4) navedene direktive; ponudba, preskrba ali omogočanje dostopa do otroške pornografije, kot je določeno v členu 5(5) navedene direktive; proizvajanje otroške pornografije, kot je določeno v členu 5(6) navedene direktive;
illegal system interference and illegal data interference, as provided for in Articles 4 and 5 respectively of Directive 2013/40/EU, where a significant number of information systems have been affected through the use of a tool, as provided for in Article 7 of that Directive, designed or adapted primarily for that purpose; the intentional production, sale, procurement for use, import, distribution or otherwise making available of tools used for committing offences, at least for cases which are not minor, as provided for in Article 7 of that Directive;
nezakonito poseganje v sistem in nezakonito poseganje v podatke, kot je določeno v členu 4 oziroma 5 Direktive 2013/40/EU, ko je prizadeto znatno število informacijskih sistemov z uporabo orodja, določenega v členu 7 navedene direktive, zasnovanega ali prilagojenega predvsem za ta namen; naklepna izdelava, prodaja, naročilo za uporabo, uvoz, distribucija ali drugo dajanje na voljo orodij za kazniva dejanja, vsaj v primerih, ki niso majhnega pomena, kot je določeno v členu 7 navedene direktive;
a criminal offence that is punishable, in accordance with the relevant instrument in Article 3 or, in the event that the instrument in question does not contain a penalty threshold, in accordance with the relevant national law, by a custodial sentence of a maximum of at least four years.
kazniva dejanja, ki se kaznujejo v skladu z ustreznim instrumentom iz člena 3 ali v primeru, da zadevni instrument ne določa praga kazni, v skladu z ustreznim nacionalnim pravom, in sicer z najvišjo zaporno kaznijo vsaj štirih let.
Confiscation from a third party
Odvzem tretji osebi
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the confiscation of proceeds, or other property the value of which corresponds to proceeds, which, directly or indirectly, were transferred by a suspected or accused person to third parties, or which were acquired by third parties from a suspected or accused person, at least if those third parties knew or ought to have known that the purpose of the transfer or acquisition was to avoid confiscation, on the basis of concrete facts and circumstances, including that the transfer or acquisition was carried out free of charge or in exchange for an amount significantly lower than the market value.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da omogočijo odvzem premoženjske koristi ali drugega premoženja, katerega vrednost ustreza premoženjski koristi, ki jo je neposredno ali posredno na tretje osebe prenesel osumljenec ali obdolženec ali jo je tretja oseba pridobila od osumljenca ali obdolženca, vsaj v primerih, če so te tretje osebe vedele ali bi morale vedeti, da je namen prenosa ali pridobitve izogib odvzemu, in sicer na podlagi konkretnih dejstev in okoliščin, tudi ko sta bila prenos ali pridobitev opravljena brezplačno ali v zameno za znesek, ki je bistveno nižji od tržne vrednosti.
Paragraph 1 shall not prejudice the rights of bona fide third parties.
Odstavek 1 ne posega v pravice tretjih oseb, ki ravnajo v dobri veri.
Freezing
Začasno zavarovanje
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the freezing of property with a view to possible subsequent confiscation.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da omogočijo začasno zavarovanje premoženja zaradi morebitnega poznejšega odvzema.
Those measures, which shall be ordered by a competent authority, shall include urgent action to be taken when necessary in order to preserve property.
Ti ukrepi, ki jih odredi pristojni organ, vključujejo nujne ukrepe, ki se sprejmejo, kadar so potrebni za ohranitev premoženja.
Property in the possession of a third party, as referred to under Article 6, can be subject to freezing measures for the purposes of possible subsequent confiscation.
Za premoženje v posesti tretje osebe iz člena 6 se lahko uporabijo ukrepi začasnega zavarovanja za namene morebitnega poznejšega odvzema.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the persons affected by the measures provided for under this Directive have the right to an effective remedy and a fair trial in order to uphold their rights.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da se osebam, na katere vplivajo ukrepi iz te direktive, zagotovi pravica do učinkovitega pravnega sredstva in poštenega sojenja z namenom varovanja njihovih pravic.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the freezing order is communicated to the affected person as soon as possible after its execution.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da se sklep o začasnem zavarovanju po izvršbi čim prej pošlje osebi, na katero vpliva.
Such communication shall indicate, at least briefly, the reason or reasons for the order concerned.
V takšnem obvestilu je vsaj na kratko naveden razlog ali razlogi za izdajo zadevnega sklepa.
When it is necessary to avoid jeopardising a criminal investigation, the competent authorities may postpone communicating the freezing order to the affected person.
Kadar je treba preprečiti ogrožanje kazenske preiskave, lahko pristojni organi preložijo obvestilo o sklepu o začasnem zavarovanju osebi, na katero vpliva.
The freezing order shall remain in force only for as long as it is necessary to preserve the property with a view to possible subsequent confiscation.
Sklep o začasnem zavarovanju je veljaven samo toliko časa, kolikor je to potrebno za ohranitev premoženja zaradi morebitnega poznejšega odvzema.
Member States shall provide for the effective possibility for the person whose property is affected to challenge the freezing order before a court, in accordance with procedures provided for in national law.
Države članice osebi, na premoženje katere vpliva sklep o začasnem zavarovanju, zagotovijo dejansko možnost izpodbijanja sklepa o začasnem zavarovanju pred sodiščem v skladu s postopki, določenimi v nacionalnem pravu.
Such procedures may provide that when the initial freezing order has been taken by a competent authority other than a judicial authority, such order shall first be submitted for validation or review to a judicial authority before it can be challenged before a court.
V takšnih postopkih se lahko zahteva, da je treba prvotni sklep o začasnem zavarovanju, ki ga izda pristojni organ, ki ni pravosodni organ, najprej predložiti v potrditev ali presojo pravosodnemu organu, preden se lahko izpodbija pred sodiščem.