natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
After the introduction of an invasive alien species, early detection and rapid eradication measures are crucial to prevent their establishment and spread.
Če odstranitev ni izvedljiva ali so stroški odstranitve večji kot dolgoročne okoljske, družbene in gospodarske koristi, bi bilo treba izvesti ukrepe za preprečitev širjenja in nadzor.
The most effective and cost efficient response is often to eradicate the population as soon as possible while the number of specimens is still limited.
Ukrepi za obvladovanje bi morali biti sorazmerni z vplivi na okolje ter bi morali ustrezno upoštevati biogeografske in podnebne razmere v zadevni državi članici.
In the event that eradication is not feasible or the costs of eradication outweigh the environmental, social and economic benefits in the long term, containment and control measures should be applied.
Ukrepi za obvladovanje ne bi smeli imeti nobenih škodljivih vplivov na človekovo okolje in zdravje.
Management measures should be proportional to the impact on the environment and take due consideration of the biogeographic and climatic conditions of the Member State concerned.
Odstranitev in obvladovanje nekaterih invazivnih tujerodnih živalskih vrst sta v nekaterih primerih potrebna, vendar lahko živalim povzročita bolečino, stisko, strah ali druge oblike trpljenja, čeprav so uporabljena najboljša razpoložljiva tehnična sredstva.
Management measures should avoid any adverse impact on the environment as well as on human health.
Zato bi morale države članice in vsi izvajalci, ki sodelujejo pri odstranjevanju, nadzoru ali preprečevanju širjenja invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, sprejeti potrebne ukrepe, da med postopkom ne bi povzročali bolečine, stiske in trpljenja živali, ki se jim da izogniti, ter čim bolj upoštevati najboljše prakse na tem področju, na primer vodilna načela o dobrobiti živali, ki jih je razvila Svetovna organizacija za zdravje živali.
Eradicating and managing some animal invasive alien species, while necessary in some cases, may induce pain, distress, fear or other forms of suffering to the animals, even when using the best available technical means.
Preučiti bi bilo treba uporabo nesmrtonosnih metod, pri vseh sprejetih ukrepih pa bi bilo treba čim bolj zmanjšati vplive na vrste, ki jim ukrepi niso namenjeni.
For that reason, Member States and any operator involved in the eradication, control or containment of invasive alien species should take the necessary measures to spare avoidable pain, distress and suffering of animals during the process, taking into account as far as possible the best practices in the field, for example the Guiding Principles on Animal Welfare developed by the World Organisation for Animal Health.
Invazivne tujerodne vrste na splošno škodujejo ekosistemom in zmanjšujejo odpornost teh ekosistemov.
Non-lethal methods should be considered and any action taken should minimise the impact on non-targeted species.
Zato bi bilo treba sprejeti sorazmerne ukrepe za obnovo, s katerimi bi povečali odpornost ekosistemov proti invazijam, popravili povzročeno škodo in izboljšali stanje ohranjenosti vrst in njihovih habitatov v skladu z direktivama 92/43/EGS in 2009/147/ES, ekološko stanje celinskih površinskih voda, somornic, obalnega morja in podzemnih voda v skladu z Direktivo 2000/60/ES ter okoljsko stanje morskih voda v skladu z Direktivo 2008/56/ES.
Invasive alien species generally cause damage to ecosystems and reduce the resilience of those ecosystems.
Stroške takih ukrepov za obnovo bi bilo treba povrniti v skladu z načelom „onesnaževalec plača“.
Therefore proportionate restoration measures should be undertaken to strengthen the ecosystems' resilience towards invasions, to repair the damage caused and to enhance the conservation status of species and their habitats in accordance with Directives 92/43/EEC and 2009/147/EC, the ecological status of inland surface waters, transitional waters, coastal waters and groundwater in accordance with Directive 2000/60/EC, and the environmental status of marine waters in accordance with Directive 2008/56/EC.
Okrepiti bi bilo treba čezmejno sodelovanje, zlasti s sosednjimi državami, in usklajevanje med državami članicami, zlasti v isti biogeografski regiji Unije, ter tako prispevati k učinkoviti uporabi te uredbe.
The costs of such restoration measures should be recovered in accordance with the polluter pays principle.
Sistem za obravnavanje invazivnih tujerodnih vrst bi moral biti podprt s strani centraliziranega informacijskega sistema, ki bi analiziral obstoječe informacije o tujerodnih vrstah v Uniji in omogočal dostop do informacij o navzočnosti vrst, njihovi razširjenosti, ekologiji in zgodovini invazije ter vseh drugih potrebnih informacij v podporo odločanju o politiki in upravljanju ter omogočal tudi izmenjavo najboljših praks.
Cross-border cooperation, particularly with neighbouring countries, and coordination between Member States, particularly within the same biogeographical region of the Union, should be fostered to contribute to the effective application of this Regulation.
Z Direktivo 2003/35/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [20] je bil vzpostavljen okvir za javna posvetovanja pri odločitvah, povezanih z okoljem.
A system to address invasive alien species should be underpinned by a centralised information system collating the existing information on alien species in the Union and allowing access to information on the presence of species, their spread, their ecology, invasion history and all other information necessary to underpin policy and management decisions and allowing also the exchange of best practices.
Dejansko sodelovanje pri določanju ukrepov na področju invazivnih tujerodnih vrst bi moralo javnosti omogočiti, da izraža mnenja in pomisleke, ki so morda pomembni za zadevne odločitve, odločevalcu pa, da jih upošteva.
Directive 2003/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [20] has established a framework for public consultation in environment related decisions.
S tem bi se moralo povečati odgovornost in preglednost procesa odločanja ter prispevati k ozaveščenosti javnosti o okoljskih vprašanjih in podpori sprejetih odločitev.
In defining action in the field of invasive alien species, effective public participation should enable the public to express, and the decision-maker to take account of, opinions and concerns which may be relevant to those decisions.
Udeležba znanstvene skupnosti je pomembna za zagotavljanje ustreznega znanja za odpravljanje problemov, ki jih povzročajo invazivne tujerodne vrste.
That should increase the accountability and transparency of the decision-making process and contribute to public awareness of environmental issues and support for the decisions taken.
Ustanoviti bi bilo treba poseben znanstveni forum, ki bi svetoval o znanstvenih vidikih, povezanih z uporabo te uredbe, zlasti pri pripravi in posodabljanju seznama Unije, ocenah tveganja, izrednih ukrepih ter ukrepih za hitro odstranitev.
The participation of the scientific community is important to provide an adequate knowledge base to address the problems raised by invasive alien species.
Da bi zagotovili enotne pogoje za izvajanje te uredbe, bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti izvedbena pooblastila glede sprejemanja in posodabljanja seznama Unije, oblike dokumentov, ki predstavljajo dokaze za dovoljenja, sprejemanja izrednih ukrepov na ravni Unije, zahteve za uporabo določenih določb v zadevnih državah članicah v primeru poglobljenega regionalnega sodelovanja, zavrnitve odločitve držav članic, da ne bodo izvedle ukrepov za odstranitev, ter tehničnih oblik poročanja Komisiji.
A dedicated scientific forum should be set up to provide advice on the scientific aspects related to the application of this Regulation, in particular as regards establishing and updating the Union list, risk assessments, emergency measures and rapid eradication measures.
Ta pooblastila bi bilo treba izvajati v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 182/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [21].
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission in respect of the adoption and updating of the Union list, the format of the documents serving as evidence for permits, the adoption of emergency measures at Union level, the requirement to apply certain provisions in the Member States concerned in the case of enhanced regional cooperation, the rejection of the Member States' decisions not to apply eradication measures and the technical formats for reporting to the Commission.
Da bi upoštevali najnovejša znanstvena dognanja na okoljskem področju, bi bilo treba v skladu s členom 290 PDEU na Komisijo prenesti pooblastilo za sprejemanje aktov, da se določi, kako se lahko ugotovi, da so se invazivne tujerodne vrste zmožne naseliti kot preživetja sposobne populacije in se širiti, ter se določijo skupni elementi za pripravo ocen tveganja.
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council [21].
Zlasti je pomembno, da Komisija pri svojem pripravljalnem delu opravi ustrezna posvetovanja, vključno na ravni strokovnjakov.
In order to take into account the latest scientific developments in the environmental field, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 TFEU should be delegated to the Commission in respect of determining how it may be concluded that invasive alien species are capable of establishing viable populations and of spreading, as well as for setting out the common elements for the development of risk assessments.
Komisija bi morala pri pripravi in oblikovanju delegiranih aktov zagotoviti, da so ustrezni dokumenti predloženi Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu istočasno, pravočasno in na ustrezen način.
It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level.
Za zagotovitev skladnosti s to uredbo je pomembno, da države članice ob kršitvah izrečejo učinkovite, sorazmerne in odvračilne sankcije ter pri tem upoštevajo naravo in težo kršitve, načelo povračila stroškov in načelo „onesnaževalec plača“.
The Commission, when preparing and drawing up delegated acts, should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and to the Council.
Države članice lahko z ukrepi, sprejetimi na podlagi te uredbe, naložijo obveznosti lastnikom ali uporabnikom tujerodnih vrst ter lastnikom in najemnikom zadevnih zemljišč.
To guarantee compliance with this Regulation, it is important that Member States impose effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions for infringements, taking into account the nature and gravity of the infringement, the principle of recovery of the costs and the polluter pays principle.
Da bi nekomercialnim lastnikom omogočili, da obdržijo hišne ljubljenčke, ki so uvrščeni na seznam Unije, do naravne smrti živali, je treba zagotoviti prehodne ukrepe, pod pogojem, da so sprejeti vsi ukrepi za preprečitev razmnoževanja ali pobega.
Through measures taken under this Regulation, Member States may impose obligations on holders or users of alien species as well as owners and tenants of the land concerned.
Da bi gospodarskim subjektom, ki imajo morda legitimna pričakovanja, na primer tistim, ki so prejeli dovoljenje v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 708/2007, omogočili, da po začetku veljavnosti te uredbe izkoristijo svoje zaloge invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo, jim je upravičeno dopustiti dve leti, da izvedejo zakol, humano izločitev, prodajo ali, če je ustrezno, predajo osebkov raziskovalnim ustanovam ali ustanovam za ohranjanje ex-situ.
To enable non-commercial owners to keep their companion animals that belong to species included on the Union list until the end of the animal's natural life, it is necessary to provide transitional measures, on condition that all measures are put in place to avoid reproduction or escape.
Ker ciljev te uredbe, namreč preprečiti, čim bolj zmanjšati in ublažiti škodljive vplive na biotsko raznovrstnost zaradi vnosa in razširjenja invazivnih tujerodnih vrst v Uniji, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi njunega obsega in učinkov lažje dosežejo na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
To enable commercial operators, who may have legitimate expectations, for instance those who have received an authorisation in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 708/2007, to exhaust their stock of invasive alien species of Union concern following the entry into force of this Regulation, it is justified to allow them two years to slaughter, humanely cull, sell or, where relevant, hand over the specimens to research or ex-situ conservation establishments.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta uredba ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenih ciljev.
Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely to prevent, minimise and mitigate the adverse impact on biodiversity of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species within the Union, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of its scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Moralo bi biti možno, da države članice obdržijo ali sprejmejo strožja pravila o invazivnih tujerodnih vrstah, ki zadevajo Unijo, kot so določena v tej uredbi; ter da določbe, kot so določbe iz te uredbe o invazivnih tujerodnih vrstah, ki zadevajo Unijo, uporabijo tudi za invazivne tujerodne vrste, ki zadevajo državo članico.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
Kakršni koli taki ukrepi bi morali biti skladni s PDEU, o njih pa bi morala biti uradno obveščena Komisija v skladu s pravom Unije –
It should be possible for Member States to maintain or adopt rules on invasive alien species of Union concern that are more stringent than those laid down in this Regulation and to apply provisions such as those set out in this Regulation for invasive alien species of Union concern to invasive alien species of Member State concern.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
Any such measures should be compatible with the TFEU and be notified to the Commission in accordance with Union law,
POGLAVJE I
Article 1
Ta uredba določa pravila za preprečevanje, čim večje zmanjšanje in ublažitev škodljivih vplivov namernega in nenamernega vnosa in širjenja invazivnih tujerodnih vrst na biotsko raznovrstnost v Uniji.
This Regulation sets out rules to prevent, minimise and mitigate the adverse impact on biodiversity of the introduction and spread within the Union, both intentional and unintentional, of invasive alien species.
Področje uporabe
Article 2
Ta uredba se uporablja za vse invazivne tujerodne vrste.
Scope
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za:
This Regulation applies to all invasive alien species.
vrste, ki spreminjajo svoje naravno območje razširjenosti brez človekovih posegov zaradi spremenjenih ekoloških razmer in podnebnih sprememb;
This Regulation does not apply to:
gensko spremenjene organizme, kot so opredeljeni v točki 2 člena 2 Direktive 2001/18/ES;
species changing their natural range without human intervention, in response to changing ecological conditions and climate change;
patogene, ki povzročajo živalske bolezni; v tej uredbi živalska bolezen pomeni pojav okužb in infestacij pri živalih, ki jih povzroči eden ali več patogenov, ki se prenašajo na živali ali na ljudi;
genetically modified organisms as defined in point 2 of Article 2 of Directive 2001/18/EC;
škodljive organizme s seznama iz Priloge I ali Priloge II k Direktivi 2000/29/ES in škodljive organizme, za katere so bili sprejeti ukrepi v skladu s členom 16(3) navedene direktive;
pathogens that cause animal diseases; for the purpose of this Regulation, animal disease means the occurrence of infections and infestations in animals, caused by one or more pathogens transmissible to animals or to humans;
vrste s seznama iz Priloge IV k Uredbi (ES) št. 708/2007, kadar se uporabljajo v ribogojstvu;
harmful organisms listed in Annex I or Annex II to Directive 2000/29/EC, and harmful organisms for which measures have been adopted in accordance with Article 16(3) of that Directive;
mikroorganizme, proizvedene ali uvožene za uporabo v fitofarmacevtskih sredstvih, ki so že registrirana ali za katera se izvaja ocena v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1107/2009, ali
species listed in Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 708/2007 when used in aquaculture;
mikroorganizme, proizvedene ali uvožene za uporabo v biocidnih proizvodih, za katere je že bilo izdano dovoljenje ali za katere se izvaja ocena v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 528/2012.
micro-organisms manufactured or imported for use in plant protection products already authorised or for which an assessment is ongoing under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009; or
Člen 3
micro-organisms manufactured or imported for use in biocidal products already authorised or for which an assessment is ongoing under Regulation (EU) No 528/2012.
Opredelitev pojmov
Definitions
„tujerodna vrsta“ pomeni vse žive osebke vrst, podvrst ali nižjih taksonov živali, rastlin, gliv ali mikroorganizmov, vnesene na območje, ki ni njihovo naravno območje razširjenosti; zajema vse dele, gamete, semena, jajca ali propagule takih vrst, pa tudi križance, sorte ali pasme, ki bi lahko preživele ter se nato razmnoževale;
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:
„invazivna tujerodna vrsta“ pomeni tujerodno vrsto, za katero je bilo ugotovljeno, da njen vnos ali širjenje ogroža ali ima škodljive vplive na biotsko raznovrstnost in povezane ekosistemske storitve;
'alien species' means any live specimen of a species, subspecies or lower taxon of animals, plants, fungi or micro-organisms introduced outside its natural range; it includes any part, gametes, seeds, eggs or propagules of such species, as well as any hybrids, varieties or breeds that might survive and subsequently reproduce;
„invazivna tujerodna vrsta, ki zadeva Unijo“ pomeni invazivno tujerodno vrsto, za katero se šteje, da ima take škodljive vplive, da je potrebno usklajeno ukrepanje na ravni Unije v skladu s členom 4(3);
'invasive alien species' means an alien species whose introduction or spread has been found to threaten or adversely impact upon biodiversity and related ecosystem services;
„invazivna tujerodna vrsta, ki zadeva državo članico“ pomeni invazivno tujerodno vrsto, ki ni invazivna tujerodna vrsta, ki zadeva Unijo, za katero država članica na podlagi znanstvenih dokazov ugotovi, da ima njena izpustitev in širjenje znatne škodljive vplive, kar zadeva njeno ozemlje ali del njenega ozemlja, tudi če to ni popolnoma potrjeno, ter je zato potrebno ukrepanje na ravni zadevne države članice;
'invasive alien species of Union concern' means an invasive alien species whose adverse impact has been deemed such as to require concerted action at Union level pursuant to Article 4(3);
„biotska raznovrstnost“ pomeni raznolikost živih organizmov iz vseh virov, vključno s kopenskimi, morskimi in drugimi vodnimi ekosistemi in ekološkimi kompleksi, katerih del so; to zajema raznovrstnost znotraj vrst in med vrstami ter raznovrstnost ekosistemov;
'invasive alien species of Member State concern' means an invasive alien species other than an invasive alien species of Union concern, for which a Member State considers on the basis of scientific evidence that the adverse impact of its release and spread, even where not fully ascertained, is of significance for its territory, or part of it, and requires action at the level of that Member State;
„ekosistemske storitve“ pomeni neposredne in posredne prispevke ekosistemov k človekovi dobrobiti;
'biodiversity' means the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems;
„vnos“ pomeni prenos vrste izven njenega naravnega območja razširjenosti zaradi človekovega posega;
'ecosystem services' means the direct and indirect contributions of ecosystems to human wellbeing;
„raziskava“ pomeni opisno ali eksperimentalno delo, opravljeno v reguliranih pogojih, da bi pridobili nova znanstvena spoznanja ali razvili nove produkte, tudi začetne faze identifikacije, karakterizacije in izolacije genskih lastnosti invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, razen tistih lastnosti, zaradi katerih je vrsta invazivna, le kolikor je nujno, da se omogoči prenos teh lastnosti v vrste, ki niso invazivne;
'introduction' means the movement, as a consequence of human intervention, of a species outside its natural range;
„zaprti sistem“ pomeni, da je organizem v zaprtih prostorih, iz katerih ne more uiti ali se širiti;
'research' means descriptive or experimental work, undertaken under regulated conditions to obtain new scientific findings or to develop new products, including the initial phases of identification, characterisation and isolation of genetic features, other than those features which make a species invasive, of invasive alien species only insofar as essential to enable the breeding of those features into non-invasive species;
„ohranjanje ex-situ“ pomeni ohranjanje sestavin biotske raznovrstnosti zunaj njihovega naravnega habitata;
'contained holding' means keeping an organism in closed facilities from which escape or spread is not possible;
„poti vnosa“ pomeni poti in mehanizme vnosa in širjenja invazivnih tujerodnih vrst;
'ex-situ conservation' means the conservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitat;
„zgodnje odkrivanje“ pomeni potrditev navzočnosti osebka ali osebkov invazivne tujerodne vrste v okolju, preden se močno razširi;
'pathways' means the routes and mechanisms of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species;
„odstranitev“ pomeni popolno in trajno odpravo populacije invazivne tujerodne vrste s smrtonosnimi ali nesmrtonosnimi sredstvi;
'early detection' means the confirmation of the presence of a specimen or specimens of an invasive alien species in the environment before it has become widely spread;
„nadzor nad populacijo“ pomeni kakršne koli smrtonosne ali nesmrtonosne ukrepe, ki se izvedejo na populaciji invazivne tujerodne vrste, hkrati pa imajo čim manjše vplive na vrste, ki jim ukrepi nadzora niso namenjeni, in njihove habitate, z njimi pa bi zagotovili, da število osebkov populacije invazivne tujerodne vrste, ki je ni mogoče odstraniti, ostane čim nižje in so tako čim bolj omejene možnosti za njeno invazivnost ter njeni škodljivi vplivi na biotsko raznovrstnost in povezane ekosistemske storitve, človekovo zdravje ali gospodarstvo;
'eradication' means the complete and permanent removal of a population of invasive alien species by lethal or non-lethal means;
„preprečitev širjenja“ pomeni kakršno koli ukrepanje, namenjeno ustvarjanju ovir, ki čim bolj zmanjšajo možnost, da bi se populacija invazivne tujerodne vrste razpršila in širila prek območja invazije;
'population control' means any lethal or non-lethal action applied to a population of invasive alien species, while also minimising the impact on non-targeted species and their habitats, with the aim of keeping the number of individuals as low as possible, so that, while not being able to eradicate the species, its invasive capacity and adverse impact on biodiversity, the related ecosystem services, on human health or the economy, are minimised;
„močno razširjen“ pomeni invazivno tujerodno vrsto, katere populacija je presegla fazo naturalizacije in se sama vzdržuje ter se je razširila in naseljuje velik del potencialnega območja razširjenosti, na katerem lahko preživi in se razmnožuje;