natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
12.
UL L 316, 14.11.2012, str.
OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p.
12.
13.
UL L 55, 28.2.2011, str.
OJ L 399, 30.12.1989, p.
13.
18.
UL L 399, 30.12.1989, str.
CRITERIA DETERMINING THE CLASSIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT-GROUPS INTO CATEGORIES
PRILOGA I
Equipment-group I
MERILA, KI DOLOČAJO RAZDELITEV SKUPIN OPREME V KATEGORIJE
Equipment category M 1 comprises equipment designed and, where necessary, equipped with additional special means of protection to be capable of functioning in conformity with the operational parameters established by the manufacturer and ensuring a very high level of protection.
Skupina opreme I
Equipment in this category is intended for use in underground parts of mines as well as those parts of surface installations of such mines endangered by firedamp and/or combustible dust.
Oprema kategorije M 1 zajema opremo, ki je načrtovana in po potrebi opremljena z dodatnimi posebnimi zaščitnimi ukrepi, da bi bila sposobna delovati v skladu z delovnimi parametri, ki jih je določil proizvajalec, in ob tem zagotavljati zelo visoko raven zaščite.
Equipment in this category is required to remain functional, even in the event of rare incidents relating to equipment, with an explosive atmosphere present, and is characterised by means of protection such that:
Oprema v tej kategoriji je namenjena uporabi v podzemnih delih rudnikov, pa tudi v tistih delih instalacij na površini, ki jih ogroža jamski plin in/ali gorljiv prah.
either, in the event of failure of one means of protection, at least an independent second means provides the requisite level of protection,
Oprema v tej kategoriji mora ostati funkcionalna tudi v primerih redkih okvar opreme v prisotni eksplozivni atmosferi in mora vključevati zaščitne ukrepe, tako da:
or the requisite level of protection is assured in the event of two faults occurring independently of each other.
pri odpovedi enega od zaščitnih ukrepov vsaj neodvisni drugi ukrep zagotavlja nujno raven zaščite ali
Equipment in this category must comply with the supplementary requirements referred to in point 2.0.1 of Annex II.
da je nujna raven zaščite zagotovljena, če pride do dveh med seboj neodvisnih odpovedi.
Equipment category M 2 comprises equipment designed to be capable of functioning in conformity with the operational parameters established by the manufacturer and ensuring a high level of protection.
Oprema v tej kategoriji mora izpolnjevati dodatne zahteve iz točke 2.0.1 Priloge II.
Equipment in this category is intended for use in underground parts of mines as well as those parts of surface installations of such mines likely to be endangered by firedamp and/or combustible dust.
Oprema kategorije M 2 zajema opremo, načrtovano tako, da je zmožna delovati v skladu z delovnimi parametri, ki jih je določil proizvajalec, in ob tem zagotavljati visoko raven zaščite.
This equipment is intended to be de-energised in the event of an explosive atmosphere.
Oprema v tej kategoriji je namenjena uporabi v podzemnih delih rudnikov, ter v tistih delih instalacij na površini, ki jih lahko ogroža jamski plin in/ali gorljiv prah.
The means of protection relating to equipment in this category assure the requisite level of protection during normal operation and also in the case of more severe operating conditions, in particular those arising from rough handling and changing environmental conditions.
Ta oprema se mora ob pojavu eksplozivne atmosfere izključiti iz vira električne energije.
Equipment in this category must comply with the supplementary requirements referred to in point 2.0.2 of Annex II.
Zaščitni ukrepi, povezani z opremo v tej kategoriji, zagotavljajo nujno raven zaščite med normalnim delovanjem, pa tudi pri težjih obratovalnih razmerah, zlasti tistih, ki izhajajo iz grobega ravnanja in spreminjanja razmer v okolju.
Equipment-group II
Oprema v tej kategoriji mora izpolnjevati dodatne zahteve iz točke 2.0.2 Priloge II.
Equipment category 1 comprises equipment designed to be capable of functioning in conformity with the operational parameters established by the manufacturer and ensuring a very high level of protection.
Skupina opreme II
Equipment in this category is intended for use in areas in which explosive atmospheres caused by mixtures of air and gases, vapours or mists or by air/dust mixtures are present continuously, for long periods or frequently.
Oprema kategorije 1 zajema opremo, načrtovano tako, da je zmožna delovati v skladu z delovnimi parametri, ki jih je določil proizvajalec, ter zagotavljati zelo visoko raven zaščite.
Equipment in this category must ensure the requisite level of protection, even in the event of rare incidents relating to equipment, and is characterised by means of protection such that:
Oprema v tej kategoriji je namenjena uporabi v prostorih, kjer so nenehno, za daljša obdobja ali pogosto navzoče eksplozivne atmosfere, ki jih povzročajo zmesi zraka in plinov, hlapov ali megle ali zmesi zraka in prahu.
Equipment in this category must comply with the supplementary requirements referred to in point 2.1 of Annex II.
Oprema v tej kategoriji mora zagotavljati ustrezen nivo zaščite tudi v primeru redkih okvar opreme in mora vključevati zaščitne ukrepe, da:
Equipment category 2 comprises equipment designed to be capable of functioning in conformity with the operational parameters established by the manufacturer and of ensuring a high level of protection.
Oprema v tej kategoriji mora izpolnjevati dodatne zahteve iz točke 2.1 Priloge II.
Equipment in this category is intended for use in areas in which explosive atmospheres caused by gases, vapours, mists or air/dust mixtures are likely to occur occasionally.
Oprema kategorije 2 zajema opremo, načrtovano tako, da je zmožna delovati v skladu z delovnimi parametri, ki jih je določil proizvajalec, ter zagotavljati visoko raven zaščite.
The means of protection relating to equipment in this category ensure the requisite level of protection, even in the event of frequently occurring disturbances or equipment faults which normally have to be taken into account.
Oprema v tej kategoriji je namenjena uporabi v prostorih, kjer se lahko občasno pojavijo eksplozivne atmosfere, ki jih povzročajo plini, hlapi, megla ali zmesi zraka in prahu.
Equipment in this category must comply with the supplementary requirements referred to in point 2.2 of Annex II.
Zaščitni ukrepi, povezani z opremo v tej kategoriji, zagotavljajo nujno raven zaščite tudi pri pogosto ponavljajočih se motnjah ali napakah v opremi, ki jih je treba normalno upoštevati.
Equipment category 3 comprises equipment designed to be capable of functioning in conformity with the operating parameters established by the manufacturer and ensuring a normal level of protection.
Oprema v tej kategoriji mora izpolnjevati dodatne zahteve iz točke 2.2 Priloge II.
Equipment in this category is intended for use in areas in which explosive atmospheres caused by gases, vapours, mists, or air/dust mixtures are unlikely to occur or, if they do occur, are likely to do so only infrequently and for a short period only.
Oprema kategorije 3 zajema opremo, načrtovano tako, da je zmožna delovati v skladu z delovnimi parametri, ki jih je določil proizvajalec, in pri tem zagotavljati normalno raven zaščite.
Equipment in this category ensures the requisite level of protection during normal operation.
Oprema v tej kategoriji je namenjena uporabi v prostorih, kjer je malo verjetno, da se pojavi eksplozivna atmosfera, ki jo povzročajo plini, hlapi, megla ali zmesi zraka in prahu, če pa se pojavi, je to verjetno le redko ali za krajše obdobje.
Equipment in this category must comply with the supplementary requirements referred to in point 2.3 of Annex II.
Oprema v tej kategoriji zagotavlja nujno raven zaščite med normalnim delovanjem.
ANNEX II
Oprema v tej kategoriji mora izpolnjevati dodatne zahteve iz točke 2.3 Priloge II.
ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
PRILOGA II
Preliminary observations
BISTVENE ZDRAVSTVENE IN VARNOSTNE ZAHTEVE V ZVEZI Z NAČRTOVANJEM IN IZDELAVO OPREME IN ZAŠČITNIH SISTEMOV, NAMENJENIH UPORABI V POTENCIALNO EKSPLOZIVNIH ATMOSFERAH
A. Technological knowledge, which can change rapidly, must be taken into account as far as possible and be utilised immediately.
Uvodne opombe
B. For the devices referred to in point (b) of Article 1(1), the essential health and safety requirements shall apply only in so far as they are necessary for the safe and reliable functioning and operation of those devices with respect to the risks of explosion.
A. Tehnološko znanje, ki se lahko hitro spreminja, je treba upoštevati, kolikor se da, in ga nemudoma uporabiti.
Common requirements for Equipment and protective systems
B. Za naprave iz točke (b) člena 1(1) se bistvene zdravstvene in varnostne zahteve uporabljajo le toliko, kolikor je potrebno za varno in zanesljivo delovanje teh naprav glede na tveganje za eksplozijo.
General requirements
Skupne zahteve za opremo in zaščitne sisteme
Principles of integrated explosion safety
Splošne zahteve
Equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres must be designed from the point of view of integrated explosion safety.
Načela integrirane protieksplozijske zaščite
In this connection, the manufacturer must take measures:
Oprema in zaščitni sistemi, namenjeni uporabi v potencialno eksplozivnih atmosferah, morajo biti načrtovani s stališča integrirane protieksplozijske zaščite.
above all, if possible, to prevent the formation of explosive atmospheres which may be produced or released by equipment and by protective systems themselves,
V tej povezavi mora proizvajalec sprejeti ukrepe, da:
to prevent the ignition of explosive atmospheres, taking into account the nature of every electrical and non-electrical source of ignition,
najprej, če je to mogoče, prepreči nastajanje eksplozivnih atmosfer, ki jih lahko povzročajo ali sproščajo oprema ali zaščitni sistemi sami,
should an explosion nevertheless occur which could directly or indirectly endanger persons and, as the case may be, domestic animals or property, to halt it immediately and/or to limit the range of explosion flames and explosion pressures to a sufficient level of safety.
prepreči vžig eksplozivnih atmosfer ob upoštevanju vrste vsakega električnega ali neelektričnega vira vžiga,
Equipment and protective systems must be designed and manufactured after due analysis of possible operating faults in order as far as possible to preclude dangerous situations.
nemudoma zaustavi in/ali omeji doseg plamenov in tlaka eksplozije na nujno raven varnosti, če vseeno pride do eksplozije, ki bi neposredno ali posredno ogrožala ljudi in, kadar je to možno, domače živali ali premoženje.
Any misuse which can reasonably be anticipated must be taken into account.
Oprema in zaščitni sistemi morajo biti načrtovani in proizvedeni po ustrezni analizi možnih napak v delovanju, da se, kolikor je to mogoče, preprečijo nevarne situacije.
Special checking and maintenance conditions
Pri tem je treba upoštevati vsako možnost napačne uporabe, ki jo je mogoče predvideti.
Equipment and protective systems subject to special checking and maintenance conditions must be designed and constructed with such conditions in mind.
Posebni pogoji preverjanja in vzdrževanja
Surrounding area conditions
Oprema in zaščitni sistemi, ki so predmet posebnih pogojev preverjanja in vzdrževanja, morajo biti načrtovani in proizvedeni ob upoštevanju teh pogojev.
Equipment and protective systems must be so designed and constructed as to be capable of coping with actual or foreseeable surrounding area conditions.
Razmere v okolju
Marking
Oprema in zaščitni sistemi morajo biti načrtovani in proizvedeni tako, da so sposobni prenesti dejanske ali predvidljive okoljske razmere.
All equipment and protective systems must be marked legibly and indelibly with the following minimum particulars:
Označevanje
name, registered trade name or registered trade mark, and address of the manufacturer,
Vsa oprema in zaščitni sistemi morajo biti označeni čitljivo in neizbrisljivo vsaj z naslednjimi podatki:
CE marking (see Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 765/2008),
ime, registrirano trgovsko ime ali registrirano blagovno znamko in naslov proizvajalca,
designation of series or type,
oznaka CE (glej Prilogo II k Uredbi (ES) št. 765/2008),
batch or serial number, if any,
oznaka serije ali tipa,
year of construction,
serija ali serijska številka, če obstaja,
followed by the symbol of the equipment-group and category,
leto proizvodnje,
for equipment-group II, the letter ‘G’ (concerning explosive atmospheres caused by gases, vapours or mists),
, ki ji sledi simbol skupine in kategorije opreme,
and/or
za skupino opreme II, črka „G“ (za eksplozivne atmosfere, ki jih povzročajo plini, hlapi ali megla),
the letter ‘D’ (concerning explosive atmospheres caused by dust).
in/ali
Furthermore, where necessary, they must also be marked with all information essential to their safe use.
črka „D“ (za eksplozivne atmosfere, ki jih povzroča prah).
Instructions
Po potrebi morajo biti označeni tudi z vsemi informacijami, ki so nujne za njihovo varno uporabo.
All equipment and protective systems must be accompanied by instructions, including at least the following particulars:
Navodila
a recapitulation of the information with which the equipment or protective system is marked, except for the batch or serial number (see point 1.0.5), together with any appropriate additional information to facilitate maintenance (e.g. address of the repairer, etc.);
Vsa oprema in zaščitni sistemi morajo imeti navodila, ki zajemajo najmanj:
instructions for safe:
povzetek podatkov, s katerimi sta oprema ali zaščitni sistem označena, razen serije ali serijske številke (glej točko 1.0.5), skupaj z vsemi ustreznimi dodatnimi podatki za lažje vzdrževanje (npr. naslov serviserja ipd.);
putting into service,
navodila za varno:
use,
dajanje v uporabo,
assembling and dismantling,
uporabo,
maintenance (servicing and emergency repair),
sestavljanje in razstavljanje,
installation,
vzdrževanje (servisiranje in odpravljanje okvar),
adjustment;
vgraditev,
where necessary, an indication of the danger areas in front of pressure-relief devices;
prilagoditev,
where necessary, training instructions;
po potrebi navedbo nevarnih področij pred napravami za razbremenitev tlaka,
details which allow a decision to be taken beyond any doubt as to whether an item of equipment in a specific category or a protective system can be used safely in the intended area under the expected operating conditions;
po potrebi navodila za usposabljanje,
electrical and pressure parameters, maximum surface temperatures and other limit values;
podatke, ki omogočajo nedvoumno odločitev, ali je mogoče opremo določene kategorije ali zaščitni sistem varno uporabljati v predvidenem prostoru v pričakovanih delovnih razmerah,
where necessary, special conditions of use, including particulars of possible misuse which experience has shown might occur;
električne parametre in tlaka, najvišje temperature površin in druge mejne vrednosti,
where necessary, the essential characteristics of tools which may be fitted to the equipment or protective system.
po potrebi posebne razmere uporabe, vključno s podatki o možni napačni uporabi, do katere utegne priti glede na izkušnje,
The instructions must contain the drawings and diagrams necessary for the putting into service, maintenance, inspection, checking of correct operation and, where appropriate, repair of the equipment or protective system, together with all useful instructions, in particular with regard to safety.
po potrebi bistvene lastnosti orodij, ki se lahko pritrdijo na opremo ali zaščitni sistem.
Literature describing the equipment or protective system must not contradict the instructions with regard to safety aspects.
Navodila morajo vsebovati risbe in diagrame, potrebne za dajanje v uporabo, vzdrževanje, pregledovanje, preverjanje pravilnosti delovanja in po potrebi popravljanje opreme ali zaščitnega sistema, skupaj z vsemi koristnimi napotki, zlasti v zvezi z varnostjo.
Selection of materials
Literatura, ki opisuje opremo ali zaščitni sistem, ne sme biti v protislovju z navodili glede varnostnih vidikov.
The materials used for the construction of equipment and protective systems must not trigger off an explosion, taking into account foreseeable operational stresses.
Izbira materialov
Within the limits of the operating conditions laid down by the manufacturer, it must not be possible for a reaction to take place between the materials used and the constituents of the potentially explosive atmosphere which could impair explosion protection.
Materiali, ki se uporabljajo pri izdelavi opreme ali zaščitnih sistemov, ne smejo sprožiti eksplozije, niti ob upoštevanju vseh predvidljivih delovnih obremenitev.
Materials must be so selected that predictable changes in their characteristics and their compatibility in combination with other materials will not lead to a reduction in the protection afforded; in particular, due account must be taken of the material’s corrosion and wear resistance, electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, ageing resistance and the effects of temperature variations.
V mejah delovnih razmer, ki jih določi proizvajalec, ne sme biti možnosti reakcije med uporabljenimi materiali in sestavinami potencialno eksplozivne atmosfere, ki bi lahko zmanjšala stopnjo zaščite pred eksplozijo.
Design and construction
Materiali morajo biti izbrani tako, da predvidene spremembe njihovih lastnosti in njihova združljivost v kombinacijah z drugimi materiali ne morejo zmanjšati stopnje zaščite; zlasti je treba pri tem upoštevati korozijo materiala in odpornost proti obrabi, električno prevodnost, mehansko odpornost, odpornost proti staranju in učinkom temperaturnih nihanj.
Equipment and protective systems must be designed and constructed with due regard to technological knowledge of explosion protection so that they can be safely operated throughout their foreseeable lifetime.
Načrtovanje in proizvodnja
Components to be incorporated into or used as replacements in equipment and protective systems must be so designed and constructed that they function safely for their intended purpose of explosion protection when they are installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Oprema in zaščitni sistemi morajo biti načrtovani in proizvedeni z ustreznim upoštevanjem tehnološkega poznavanja protieksplozijske zaščite, tako da je mogoče z njimi varno delati ves čas predvidene življenjske dobe.
Enclosed structures and prevention of leaks
Komponente, ki so predvidene za vgraditev v opremo in zaščitne sisteme oziroma se uporabljajo kot nadomestni deli, morajo biti načrtovane in proizvedene tako, da delujejo varno za svoj predvideni namen varovanja pred eksplozijami, kadar so vgrajene v skladu z navodili proizvajalca.
Equipment which may release flammable gases or dusts must wherever possible employ enclosed structures only.
Zaprta izvedba in preprečevanje puščanja
If equipment contains openings or non-tight joints, these must as far as possible be designed in such a way that releases of gases or dusts cannot give rise to explosive atmospheres outside the equipment.
Oprema, ki lahko pušča vnetljive pline ali prah, mora biti, če je to le mogoče, uporabljena le kot zaprta izvedba.
Points where materials are introduced or drawn off must, as far as possible, be designed and equipped so as to limit releases of flammable materials during filling or draining.
Če oprema vsebuje odprtine ali netesne spoje, morajo biti ti čim bolj načrtovani tako, da izpusti plinov ali prah ne morejo povzročiti nastanka eksplozivnih atmosfer zunaj opreme.
Dust deposits
Mesta, kjer se material vstavlja ali jemlje iz naprave, morajo biti čim bolj načrtovana in opremljena tako, da omejijo izpust vnetljivih materialov med polnjenjem ali praznjenjem.
Equipment and protective systems which are intended to be used in areas exposed to dust must be so designed that deposit dust on their surfaces is not ignited.
Usedli prah
In general, dust deposits must be limited where possible.
Oprema in zaščitni sistemi, ki so namenjeni uporabi v prostorih, izpostavljenih prahu, morajo biti načrtovani tako, da se usedli prah na njihovi površini ne more vžgati.
Equipment and protective systems must be easily cleanable.
Na splošno mora biti usedanje prahu omejeno na čim manjšo možno mero.
The surface temperatures of equipment parts must be kept well below the glow temperature of the deposit dust.
Čiščenje opreme in zaščitnih sistemov mora biti čim preprostejše.
The thickness of deposit dust must be taken into consideration and, if appropriate, means must be taken to limit the temperature in order to prevent a heat build up.
Temperatura površin delov opreme mora biti pod temperaturo tlenja usedlega prahu.
Additional means of protection
Upoštevati je treba debelino plasti prahu in po potrebi uporabiti ukrepe za omejevanje temperature, da se prepreči kopičenje toplote.
Equipment and protective systems which may be exposed to certain types of external stresses must be equipped, where necessary, with additional means of protection.
Dodatni zaščitni ukrepi
Equipment must withstand relevant stresses, without adverse effect on explosion protection.
Oprema in zaščitni sistemi, ki so lahko izpostavljeni določenim tipom zunanjih obremenitev, morajo biti po potrebi opremljeni z dodatnimi zaščitnimi ukrepi.
Safe opening
Oprema mora prenesti ustrezne vrste zunanje obremenitve brez škodljivega vpliva na protieksplozijsko zaščito.
If equipment and protective systems are in a housing or a locked container forming part of the explosion protection itself, it must be possible to open such housing or container only with a special tool or by means of appropriate protection measures.
Varno odpiranje
Protection against other hazards
Če so oprema ali zaščitni sistemi v ohišju ali zaprti posodi, ki je del same protieksplozijske zaščite, mora biti tako ohišje ali posodo mogoče odpreti le s posebnim orodjem ali z uporabo ustreznih zaščitnih ukrepov.
Equipment and protective systems must be so designed and manufactured as to:
Zaščita pred drugimi nevarnostmi
avoid physical injury or other harm which might be caused by direct or indirect contact;
Oprema in zaščitni sistemi morajo biti načrtovani in proizvedeni tako, da:
assure that surface temperatures of accessible parts or radiation which would cause a danger, are not produced;
se prepreči fizična poškodba ali druga škoda, ki jo lahko povzroči neposreden ali posreden stik;
eliminate non-electrical dangers which are revealed by experience;
je zagotovljeno, da ne nastajajo take temperature površin dostopnih delov oziroma tako toplotno sevanje, ki bi bilo lahko nevarno;
assure that foreseeable conditions of overload do not give rise to dangerous situations.
so odstranjene neelektrične nevarnosti, znane iz izkušenj;
Where, for equipment and protective systems, the risks referred to in this point are wholly or partly covered by other Union legislation, this Directive shall not apply or shall cease to apply in the case of such equipment and protective systems and of such risks upon application of that specific Union legislation.
je zagotovljeno, da predvidljive preobremenitve ne morejo pripeljati do nevarnih okoliščin.
Overloading of equipment
Kadar so tveganja iz te točke za opremo in zaščitne sisteme v celoti ali deloma zajete v drugi zakonodaji Unije, se ta direktiva ne uporablja oziroma se preneha uporabljati pri taki opremi in zaščitnih sistemih ter takih tveganjih ob uporabi te posebne zakonodaje Unije.
Dangerous overloading of equipment must be prevented at the design stage by means of integrated measurement, regulation and control devices, such as over-current cut-off switches, temperature limiters, differential pressure switches, flowmeters, time-lag relays, overspeed monitors and/or similar types of monitoring devices.
Preobremenitev opreme
Flameproof enclosure systems
Nevarna preobremenitev opreme mora biti preprečena v fazi načrtovanja z vgrajenimi merilnimi, regulacijskimi in kontrolnimi napravami, kot so nadtokovna izklopna stikala, omejevalniki temperature, diferenčna tlačna stikala, merilniki pretoka, zakasnitveni releji, spremljevalniki prekoračitev hitrosti in/ali podobne vrste nadzornih naprav.