natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
'containment' means any action aimed at creating barriers which minimises the risk of a population of an invasive alien species dispersing and spreading beyond the invaded area;
„obvladovanje“ pomeni smrtonosne ali nesmrtonosne ukrepe, ki so namenjeni odstranitvi ali preprečitvi širjenja populacije invazivne tujerodne vrste ali nadzoru nad njo, hkrati pa ima čim manjše vplive na tiste vrste, ki jim ukrepi obvladovanja niso namenjeni, in njihove habitate.
'widely spread' means an invasive alien species whose population has gone beyond the naturalisation stage, in which a population is self-sustaining, and has spread to colonise a large part of the potential range where it can survive and reproduce;
Člen 4
'management' means any lethal or non-lethal action aimed at the eradication, population control or containment of a population of an invasive alien species, while also minimising the impact on non-targeted species and their habitats.
Seznam invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo
Article 4
Komisija z izvedbenimi akti sprejme seznam invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo (v nadaljnjem besedilu: seznam Unije), na podlagi meril iz odstavka 3 tega člena.
List of invasive alien species of Union concern
Ti izvedbeni akti se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom pregleda iz člena 27(2).
The Commission shall adopt, by means of implementing acts, a list of invasive alien species of Union concern ('the Union list'), on the basis of the criteria laid down in paragraph 3 of this Article.
Osnutek izvedbenih aktov se odboru iz člena 27(1) predloži do 2. januarja 2016.
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 27(2).
Komisija vsaj vsakih šest let temeljito pregleda seznam Unije ter ga v vmesnem obdobju po potrebi v skladu s postopkom iz odstavka 1 posodablja, tako da:
The draft implementing acts shall be submitted to the Committee referred to in Article 27(1) by 2 January 2016.
dodaja nove invazivne tujerodne vrste;
The Commission shall undertake a comprehensive review of the Union list at least every six years and shall, in the meantime, update it, as appropriate, in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 1 with:
s seznama Unije črta vrste, če ne izpolnjujejo več enega ali več meril iz odstavka 3.
the addition of new invasive alien species;
Invazivne tujerodne vrste se uvrstijo na seznam Unije le, če izpolnjujejo vsa naslednja merila:
the removal of listed species if they no longer meet one or more of the criteria laid down in paragraph 3.
glede na razpoložljive znanstvene dokaze je zanje ugotovljeno, da so tujerodne na ozemlju Unije, z izjemo najbolj oddaljenih regij;
Invasive alien species shall only be included on the Union list if they meet all of the following criteria:
glede na razpoložljive znanstvene dokaze je zanje ugotovljeno, da so se v trenutnih razmerah ali v razmerah, ki bodo predvidoma nastale zaradi podnebnih sprememb, zmožne naseliti kot preživetja sposobna populacija ter se širiti v okolju v biogeografski regiji, ki je skupna več kot dvema državama članicama, ali v eni morski podregiji, z izjemo njihovih najbolj oddaljenih regij;
they are found, based on available scientific evidence, to be alien to the territory of the Union excluding the outermost regions;
glede na razpoložljive znanstvene dokaze bodo verjetno imele znatne škodljive vplive na biotsko raznovrstnost ali povezane ekosistemske storitve in lahko imajo tudi škodljive vplive na človekovo zdravje ali gospodarstvo;
they are found, based on available scientific evidence, to be capable of establishing a viable population and spreading in the environment under current conditions and in foreseeable climate change conditions in one biogeographical region shared by more than two Member States or one marine subregion excluding their outermost regions;
ocena tveganja, opravljena v skladu s členom 5(1), dokazuje, da je za preprečitev njihovega vnosa, naselitve ali širjenja potrebno usklajeno ukrepanje na ravni Unije;
they are, based on available scientific evidence, likely to have a significant adverse impact on biodiversity or the related ecosystem services, and may also have an adverse impact on human health or the economy;
zaradi uvrstitve na seznam Unije bodo verjetno preprečeni, čim bolj zmanjšani ali ublaženi njihovi škodljivi vplivi.
it is demonstrated by a risk assessment carried out pursuant to Article 5(1) that concerted action at Union level is required to prevent their introduction, establishment or spread;
Države članice lahko Komisiji predložijo zahtevke za uvrstitev invazivnih tujerodnih vrst na seznam Unije.
it is likely that the inclusion on the Union list will effectively prevent, minimise or mitigate their adverse impact.
Ti zahtevki vključujejo vse naslednje:
Member States may submit to the Commission requests for the inclusion of invasive alien species on the Union list.
ime vrste;
Those requests shall include all of the following:
oceno tveganja, opravljeno v skladu s členom 5(1);
the name of the species;
dokazila, da so izpolnjena merila iz odstavka 3 tega člena.
a risk assessment carried out in accordance with Article 5(1);
Če je ustrezno, se na seznamu Unije zabeleži sklic na blago, s katerim je zadevna invazivna tujerodna vrsta na splošno povezana, ter na njegovo oznako kombinirane nomenklature iz Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 2658/87 [22], s čimer so označene kategorije blaga, glede katerega bo opravljen uradni nadzor v skladu s členom 15 te uredbe.
evidence that the criteria set out in paragraph 3 of this Article are met.
Komisija pri sprejemanju ali posodabljanju seznama Unije uporabi merila iz odstavka 3 ter pri tem ustrezno upošteva stroške, ki jih imajo države članice z izvajanjem, stroške, ki bi nastali zaradi neukrepanja, stroškovno učinkovitost in družbenogospodarske vidike.
The Union list shall make reference, where relevant, to the goods with which the invasive alien species are generally associated and their Combined Nomenclature codes as provided by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 [22], indicating the categories of goods that shall be subject to official controls pursuant to Article 15 of this Regulation.
Na seznam Unije se prednostno uvrstijo invazivne tujerodne vrste, ki:
When adopting or updating the Union list, the Commission shall apply the criteria set out in paragraph 3 with due consideration to the implementation cost for Member States, the cost of inaction, the cost-effectiveness and the socio-economic aspects.
še niso navzoče v Uniji ali so šele v zgodnji fazi invazije in za katere je najbolj verjetno, da bodo imele znatne škodljive vplive;
The Union list shall include as a priority those invasive alien species that:
so že naseljene v Uniji in imajo najznatnejše škodljive vplive.
are not yet present in the Union or are at an early stage of invasion and are most likely to have a significant adverse impact;
Ko Komisija predlaga seznam Unije, utemelji tudi, kako se cilji te uredbe lažje dosežejo z ukrepi na ravni Unije.
are already established in the Union and have the most significant adverse impact.
Člen 5
When proposing the Union list, the Commission shall also justify that the objectives of this Regulation are better achieved by measures at Union level.
Ocena tveganja
Article 5
Za namene člena 4 se ocena tveganja opravi v zvezi s sedanjim in potencialnim območjem razširjenosti invazivne tujerodne vrste, pri čemer se upoštevajo naslednji elementi:
Risk assessment
opis vrste z njeno taksonomsko opredelitvijo, njeno zgodovino ter njenim naravnim in potencialnim območjem razširjenosti;
For the purposes of Article 4, a risk assessment shall be carried out in relation to the current and potential range of invasive alien species, having regard to the following elements:
opis vzorcev njenega razmnoževanja in širjenja ter dinamike, vključno z oceno, ali obstajajo okoljske razmere, potrebne za razmnoževanje in širjenje;
a description of the species with its taxonomic identity, its history, and its natural and potential range;
opis potencialnih poti namernega in nenamernega vnosa in širjenja te vrste, po potrebi tudi proizvodov, s katerimi je ta vrsta na splošno povezana;
a description of its reproduction and spread patterns and dynamics including an assessment of whether the environmental conditions necessary for its reproduction and spread exist;
temeljita ocena možnosti vnosa, naselitve in širjenja v zadevnih biogeografskih regijah v sedanjih razmerah in razmerah, ki bodo predvidoma nastale zaradi podnebnih sprememb;
a description of the potential pathways of introduction and spread of the species, both intentional and unintentional, including where relevant the commodities with which the species is generally associated;
opis sedanje razširjenosti te vrste, vključno z navedbo, ali je ta vrsta že navzoča v Uniji ali sosednjih državah, in projekcijo njene verjetne prihodnje razširjenosti;
a thorough assessment of the risk of introduction, establishment and spread in relevant biogeographical regions in current conditions and in foreseeable climate change conditions;
opis škodljivih vplivov na biotsko raznovrstnost in povezane ekosistemske storitve, tudi na domorodne vrste, zaščitena območja, ogrožene habitate, pa tudi človekovo zdravje in varnost ter gospodarstvo, vključno z oceno morebitnih prihodnjih vplivov glede na razpoložljivo znanstveno vedenje;
a description of the current distribution of the species, including whether the species is already present in the Union or in neighbouring countries, and a projection of its likely future distribution;
ocena morebitnih stroškov zaradi škode;
a description of the adverse impact on biodiversity and related ecosystem services, including on native species, protected sites, endangered habitats, as well as on human health, safety, and the economy including an assessment of the potential future impact having regard to available scientific knowledge;
opis znane uporabe za to vrsto ter družbenih in gospodarskih koristi te uporabe.
an assessment of the potential costs of damage;
Ko Komisija predlaga vrste za uvrstitev na seznam Unije invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo, opravi oceno tveganja iz odstavka 1.
a description of the known uses for the species and social and economic benefits deriving from those uses.
Kadar koli država članica predloži zahtevek za uvrstitev vrste na seznam Unije, je odgovorna, da opravi oceno tveganja iz odstavka 1.
When proposing species for listing as invasive alien species of Union concern, the Commission shall carry out the risk assessment referred to in paragraph 1.
Komisija lahko po potrebi pomaga državam članicam pri pripravi takih ocen tveganja, kolikor gre pri tem za povezavo z njihovo evropsko razsežnostjo.
Whenever a Member State submits a request for the inclusion of a species on the Union list it shall be responsible for carrying out the risk assessment referred to in paragraph 1.
Na Komisijo se prenese pooblastilo, da sprejme delegirane akte v skladu s členom 29, s katerimi podrobneje določi vrste sprejemljivih dokazov za namene točke (b) člena 4(3) ter pripravi podroben opis uporabe točk (a) do (h) odstavka 1 tega člena.
Where necessary, the Commission may assist the Member States in the development of such risk assessments in so far as it relates to their European dimension.
Podroben opis vključuje metodologijo, ki se uporabi pri oceni tveganja, pri kateri se upoštevajo ustrezni nacionalni in mednarodni standardi ter potreba po prednostni razvrstitvi ukrepov proti invazivnim tujerodnim vrstam, ki so povezane z znatnimi škodljivimi vplivi na biotsko raznovrstnost ali povezane ekosistemske storitve ali bi lahko imele take škodljive vplive ter imajo ali bi lahko imele take škodljive vplive na človekovo zdravje ali gospodarstvo, kar šteje za dodaten dejavnik pri prednostnem razvrščanju.
The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 29, to further specify the type of evidence acceptable for the purposes of point (b) of Article 4(3) and provide a detailed description of the application of points (a) to (h) of paragraph 1 of this Article.
Zlasti je pomembno, da Komisija ne odstopa od običajne prakse in se pred sprejetjem teh delegiranih aktov posvetuje s strokovnjaki, tudi strokovnjaki iz držav članic.
The detailed description shall include the methodology to be applied in the risk assessments, taking into account relevant national and international standards and the need to prioritise action against invasive alien species associated with, or that have the potential to cause, a significant adverse impact on biodiversity or related ecosystem services, as well as on human health or the economy, such adverse impact being considered as an aggravating factor.
Člen 6
It is of particular importance that the Commission follow its usual practice and carry out consultations with experts, including Member States' experts, before adopting those delegated acts.
Določbe za najbolj oddaljene regije
Article 6
Za invazivne tujerodne vrste, ki zadevajo Unijo, se v najbolj oddaljenih regijah ne uporabljajo člen 7 ali členi 13 do 20.
Provisions for the outermost regions
Vsaka država članica z najbolj oddaljenimi regijami do 2. januarja 2017 ob posvetovanju s temi regijami za vsako od teh regij sprejme seznam invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo posamezno regijo.
Invasive alien species of Union concern shall not be subject to Article 7 or Articles 13 to 20 in the outermost regions.
Države članice lahko v zadevnih najbolj oddaljenih regijah za invazivne tujerodne vrste s seznamov iz odstavka 2 tega člena, kakor je ustrezno, izvedejo ukrepe, kot so tisti, določeni v členih 7 do 9, 13 do 17, 19 oziroma 20.
By 2 January 2017, each Member State with outermost regions shall adopt for each of those regions a list of invasive alien species of concern, in consultation with those regions.
Ti ukrepi morajo biti skladni s PDEU, o njih pa se uradno obvesti Komisija v skladu s pravom Unije.
As regards the invasive alien species included on the lists referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, Member States may, within the respective outermost regions, apply the measures as provided for in Articles 7 to 9, 13 to 17, 19 and 20, as appropriate.
Države članice Komisiji nemudoma priglasijo sezname iz odstavka 2 in vse posodobitve teh seznamov ter o njih obvestijo druge države članice.
Those measures shall be compatible with the TFEU and be notified to the Commission in accordance with Union law.
POGLAVJE II
Member States shall immediately notify the Commission and shall inform the other Member States of the lists referred to in paragraph 2 and of any update to those lists.
PREPREČEVANJE
CHAPTER II
Člen 7
PREVENTION
Omejitve
Article 7
Invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo, ni dovoljeno namerno:
Restrictions
vnesti na ozemlje Unije, niti med tranzitom pod carinskim nadzorom;
Invasive alien species of Union concern shall not be intentionally:
posedovati, niti v zaprtem sistemu;
brought into the territory of the Union, including transit under customs supervision;
gojiti, niti v zaprtem sistemu;
kept, including in contained holding;
prevažati v Unijo, iz Unije ali po Uniji, z izjemo prevoza vrst v objekte za odstranitev;
bred, including in contained holding;
dajati na trg;
transported to, from or within the Union, except for the transportation of species to facilities in the context of eradication;
uporabljati ali izmenjavati;
placed on the market;
dovoliti, da se razmnožujejo, jih gojiti ali kultivirati, niti v zaprtem sistemu, ali
used or exchanged;
izpustiti v okolje.
permitted to reproduce, grown or cultivated, including in contained holding; or
Države članice sprejmejo vse potrebne ukrepe za preprečitev nenamernega vnosa ali širjenja, vključno iz hude malomarnosti, kjer je to primerno, invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo.
released into the environment.
Člen 8
Member States shall take all necessary steps to prevent the unintentional introduction or spread, including, where applicable, by gross negligence, of invasive alien species of Union concern.
Dovoljenja
Article 8
Države članice z odstopanjem od omejitev iz točk (a), (b), (c), (d), (f) in (g) člena 7(1) in ob upoštevanju odstavka 2 tega člena uvedejo sistem dovoljenj, ki ustanovam omogoča raziskave o invazivnih tujerodnih vrstah, ki zadevajo Unijo, ali njihovo ohranjanje ex-situ.
Permits
Kadar se pri varstvu človekovega zdravja ni mogoče izogniti uporabi proizvodov, pridobljenih iz invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki zadevajo Unijo, lahko države članice v njihov sistem dovoljenj vključijo tudi znanstveno proizvodnjo in poznejšo uporabo v zdravstvene namene.
By way of derogation from the restrictions set out in points (a), (b), (c), (d), (f) and (g) of Article 7(1), and subject to paragraph 2 of this Article, Member States shall establish a permit system allowing establishments to carry out research on, or ex-situ conservation of, invasive alien species of Union concern.
Države članice pooblastijo svoje pristojne organe za izdajo dovoljenj iz odstavka 1 za dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v zaprtem sistemu in izpolnjujejo vse naslednje pogoje:
Where the use of products derived from invasive alien species of Union concern is unavoidable to advance human health, Member States may also include scientific production and subsequent medicinal use within their permit system.
invazivna tujerodna vrsta, ki zadeva Unijo, je zaprta v zaprtem sistemu v skladu z odstavkom 3, v katerem se jo tudi obravnava;
Member States shall empower their competent authorities to issue the permits referred to in paragraph 1 for activities carried out in contained holding that fulfil all of the following conditions:
dejavnost izvaja ustrezno usposobljeno osebje, kakor določijo pristojni organi;
the invasive alien species of Union concern is kept in and handled in contained holding in accordance with paragraph 3;
prevoz do zaprtega sistema in od njega se opravi pod pogoji, določenimi v dovoljenju, ki onemogočajo pobeg invazivne tujerodne vrste;
the activity is to be carried out by appropriately qualified personnel as laid down by the competent authorities;
če so invazivne tujerodne vrste, ki zadevajo Unijo, živali, se označijo oziroma se njihova identifikacija omogoči na drug način, če je to ustrezno, pri tem pa se uporabijo postopki, ki ne povzročajo bolečine, stiske ali trpljenja, ki se jim da izogniti;
transport to and from contained holding is carried out under conditions that exclude escape of the invasive alien species as established by the permit;
nevarnost pobega, širjenja ali premestitve se učinkovito obvladuje glede na identiteto, biologijo in način razpršitve vrste, predvideno dejavnost in zaprti sistem, interakcijo z okoljem in druge zadevne dejavnike;
in the case of invasive alien species of Union concern that are animals, they are marked or otherwise effectively identified where appropriate, using methods that do not cause avoidable pain, distress or suffering;
zagotovljen je sistem stalnega nadzora, pri čemer prosilec pripravi načrt ukrepov v primeru morebitnega pobega ali širjenja, vključno z načrtom odstranitve.
the risk of escape or spread or removal is effectively managed, taking into account the identity, biology and means of dispersal of the species, the activity and the contained holding envisaged, the interaction with the environment and other relevant factors;
Načrt ukrepov v primeru pobega odobri pristojni organ.
a continuous surveillance system and a contingency plan covering possible escape or spread is drawn up by the applicant, including an eradication plan.
Če pride do pobega ali širjenja, se načrt ukrepov začne izvajati takoj, dovoljenje pa se lahko začasno ali trajno odvzame.
The contingency plan shall be approved by the competent authority.
Dovoljenje iz odstavka 1 se omeji na število invazivnih tujerodnih vrst ali osebkov, ki ne presega zmogljivosti zaprtega sistema.
If an escape or spread occurs, the contingency plan shall be implemented immediately and the permit may be withdrawn, temporarily or permanently.
Vključuje omejitve, ki so potrebne za zmanjšanje možnosti pobega ali širjenja zadevne vrste.
The permit referred to in paragraph 1 shall be limited to a number of invasive alien species and specimens that does not exceed the capacity of the contained holding.
Dovoljenje mora spremljati invazivno tujerodno vrsto, za katero je bilo izdano, ves čas med njenim posedovanjem, vnosom in prevozom znotraj Unije.
It shall include the restrictions necessary to mitigate the risk of escape or spread of the species concerned.
Šteje se, da so osebki zaprti v zaprtem sistemu, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
It shall accompany the invasive alien species to which it refers at all times when those species are kept, brought into and transported within the Union.
osebki so fizično izolirani in ne morejo pobegniti ali se širiti, niti jih ne morejo iz sistema, v katerem so zaprti, premestiti nepooblaščene osebe;
Specimens shall be considered to be kept in contained holding if the following conditions are fulfilled:
s protokoli o čiščenju, ravnanju z odpadki in vzdrževanju je zagotovljeno, da osebki ali deli, ki so sposobni razmnoževanja, ne morejo pobegniti, se širiti, niti jih ne morejo premestiti nepooblaščene osebe;
the specimens are physically isolated and they cannot escape or spread or be removed by unauthorised persons from the holdings where they are kept;
premestitev osebkov iz sistemov, odprava, uničenje ali humana izločitev je izvedena tako, da se onemogoči njihova propagacija ali razmnoževanje zunaj sistemov.
cleaning, waste handling and maintenance protocols ensure that no specimens or reproducible parts can escape, spread or be removed by unauthorised persons;
Ko prosilec zaprosi za dovoljenje, predloži vsa potrebna dokazila, da lahko pristojni organ oceni, ali so izpolnjeni pogoji iz odstavkov 2 in 3.
the removal of the specimens from the holdings, disposal or destruction or humane cull is done in such way as to exclude propagation or reproduction outside of the holdings.
Države članice pooblastijo svoje pristojne organe, da kadar koli začasno ali trajno odvzamejo dovoljenje, če se pojavijo nepredvideni dogodki, ki imajo škodljive vplive na biotsko raznovrstnost ali povezane ekosistemske storitve.
When applying for a permit, the applicant shall provide all necessary evidence to allow the competent authority to assess whether the conditions set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 are fulfilled.
Vsak odvzem dovoljenja mora biti znanstveno utemeljen, če so znanstveni podatki še nezadostni, pa mora biti utemeljen z načelom previdnosti ob ustreznem upoštevanju nacionalnih upravnih predpisov.
Member States shall empower their competent authorities to withdraw the permit at any point in time, temporarily or permanently, if unforeseen events with an adverse impact on biodiversity or related ecosystem services occur.
Komisija z izvedbenimi akti določi obliko dokumenta, ki predstavlja dokazilo za dovoljenje, ki ga izdajo pristojni organi države članice.
Any withdrawal of a permit shall be justified on scientific grounds and, where scientific information is insufficient, on the grounds of the precautionary principle and having due regard to national administrative rules.
Države članice uporabijo to obliko za dokument, ki je priložen dovoljenju.
The Commission shall adopt, by means of implementing acts, the format of the document serving as evidence for the permit issued by the competent authorities of a Member State.
Države članice za vsa dovoljenja, izdana v skladu z odstavkom 1 tega člena, brez odlašanja na spletu objavijo vsaj:
Member States shall use that format for a document accompanying the permit.
znanstveno in domače ime invazivne tujerodne vrste, ki zadeva Unijo, za katero je bilo izdano dovoljenje;
For all permits issued in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article, Member States, shall, without delay, make publicly available on the internet at least the following:
število ali količino zadevnih osebkov;
the scientific and common names of the invasive alien species of Union concern for which the permit has been issued;
namen, za katerega je bilo izdano dovoljenje, in
the number or the volume of specimens concerned;
oznake kombinirane nomenklature, kot so določene v Uredbi (EGS) št. 2658/87.