natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Given that some alternatives to fluorinated greenhouse gases used in products and equipment to replace and reduce the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases can be toxic, flammable or highly pressurised, the Commission should examine existing Union legislation covering the training of natural persons for the safe-handling of alternative refrigerants and, if appropriate, should submit a legislative proposal to the European Parliament and to the Council to amend the relevant Union legislation.
S tem bi bilo mogoče preveriti skladnost podatkov, na podlagi katerih so bile izračunane emisije, in izboljšati izračune približkov ter tako bolje oceniti količino emisij fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov v nacionalnih evidencah toplogrednih plinov.
Certification and training programmes should be established or adapted taking account of those established under Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 and may be integrated into the vocational training systems.
Ker so na voljo ustrezne alternative, bi bilo treba sedanjo prepoved uporabe žveplovega heksafluorida pri ulivanju magnezija in recikliranju zlitin pri ulivanju magnezija razširiti na obrate, ki na leto porabijo manj kot 850 kg žveplovega heksafluorida.
To ensure coherence with monitoring and reporting requirements under the UNFCCC and with Decision 4/CMP.7 of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC, adopted by the seventh Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC meeting in Durban on 11 December 2011, global warming potentials should be calculated in terms of the 100-year global warming potential of one kilogram of a gas relative to one kilogram of CO2.
Prav tako bi bilo treba po ustreznem prehodnem obdobju prepovedati uporabo hladilnih sredstev z zelo visokim potencialom globalnega segrevanja 2500 ali več pri servisiranju ali vzdrževanju opreme za hlajenje, pri kateri količina hladilnega plina znaša 40 ton ekvivalenta CO2 ali več.
The calculation should, where possible, be based on the Fourth Assessment Report adopted by the IPCC.
Kadar so na voljo ustrezne alternative za uporabo posebnih fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov, bi bilo treba prepovedati dajanje na trg nove opreme za hlajenje, klimatizacijo in protipožarne opreme, ki vsebujejo ali za svoje delovanje potrebujejo te snovi.
Effective monitoring of fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions is critical for tracking progress towards the achievement of emission reduction targets and for assessing the impact of this Regulation.
Kadar alternative niso na voljo ali jih zaradi tehničnih ali varnostnih razlogov ni mogoče uporabiti ali pa bi uporaba takšnih alternativ povzročila nastanek nesorazmernih stroškov, lahko Komisija začasno izjemoma odobri dajanje na trg takšnih izdelkov in opreme.
The use of consistent, high-quality data to report on fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions is essential to ensuring the quality of emissions reporting.
Komisija bi morala ob upoštevanju tehničnega razvoja v prihodnosti dodatno preučiti prepovedi dajanja na trg nove opreme za srednjenapetostne sekundarne stikalne mehanizme in novih malih enojnih klimatskih naprav.
The establishment of reporting systems by Member States of emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases would provide coherence with Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [5].
Opremo, ki vsebuje fluorirane toplogredne pline, bi moralo biti dovoljeno dati na trg, če so skupne emisije toplogrednih plinov te opreme ob upoštevanju realističnih stopenj uhajanja in zajemanja med njenim življenjskim ciklom nižje od tistih, ki bi jih povzročila enakovredna oprema brez fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov, katere največja dovoljena poraba energije je določena v zadevnih izvedbenih ukrepih, sprejetih na podlagi Direktive 2009/125/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [6].
Data on leakage of fluorinated greenhouse gases from equipment collected by companies under this Regulation could significantly improve those emission reporting systems.
Z rednimi in pravočasnimi pregledi navedenih izvedbenih ukrepov v skladu z navedeno direktivo bi pripomogli k temu, da bi bili ti izvedbeni ukrepi tudi v prihodnje učinkoviti in ustrezni.
In that way, it should be possible to check the consistency of the data used to derive emissions and to improve approximations based on calculations, leading to a better estimation of emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the national greenhouse gases inventories.
Postopno zmanjševanje količine fluoriranih ogljikovodikov, ki se daje na trg, se šteje za najbolj uspešen in stroškovno učinkovit način dolgoročnega zmanjšanja emisij teh snovi.
Given that there are suitable alternatives available, the current ban on using sulphur hexafluoride in magnesium die-casting and the recycling of magnesium die-casting alloys should be extended to facilities that use less than 850 kg of sulphur hexafluoride per year.
Komisija bi morala za postopno zmanjševanje količine fluoriranih ogljikovodikov, ki se dajo na trg Unije, posameznim proizvajalcem in uvoznikom dodeliti kvote za dajanje fluoriranih ogljikovodikov na trg, da ne bi bila presežena skupna količinska omejitev dajanja fluoriranih ogljikovodikov na trg.
Similarly, with an appropriate transitional period, the use of refrigerants with a very high global warming potential of 2500 or more to service or maintain refrigeration equipment with a charge size of 40 tonnes of CO2 equivalent or more should be banned.
Zaradi celovitosti postopnega zmanjševanja količin fluoriranih ogljikovodikov, ki se dajo na trg, bi bilo treba fluorirane ogljikovodike, s katerimi je napolnjena oprema, upoštevati v sistemu kvot Unije.
Where suitable alternatives to the use of specific fluorinated greenhouse gases are available, bans on the placing on the market of new equipment for refrigeration, air-conditioning and fire protection that contains, or whose functioning relies upon, those substances should be introduced.
Če fluorirani ogljikovodiki, ki jih vsebuje oprema, v času, ko je bila oprema napolnjena z njimi, še niso bili dani na trg, bi bilo treba zahtevati izjavo o skladnosti, ki dokazuje, da so bili ti fluorirani ogljikovodiki upoštevani v sistemu kvot Unije.
Where alternatives are not available or cannot be used for technical or safety reasons, or where the use of such alternatives would entail disproportionate costs, it should be possible for the Commission to authorise an exemption to allow the placing on the market of such products and equipment for a limited period.
Komisija bi morala z rednim ponovnim izračunavanjem referenčnih vrednosti in kvot zagotoviti, da bi lahko podjetja še naprej opravljala svoje dejavnosti na podlagi povprečnih količin, ki so jih dali na trg v preteklih letih.
In the light of future technical developments, the Commission should further assess bans on the placing on the market of new equipment for medium-voltage secondary switchgear and new small single split air-conditioning systems.
Pri proizvodnji nekaterih fluoriranih plinov so mogoče znatne emisije drugih flouriranih toplogrednih plinov, ki nastanejo kot stranski produkti.
Equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gases should be allowed to be placed on the market if the overall greenhouse gas emissions of that equipment, taking into account realistic leakage and recovery rates, are lower, during its lifecycle, than those that would result from equivalent equipment without fluorinated greenhouse gases, which has the maximum allowed energy consumption set out in relevant implementing measures adopted under Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [6].
Kot pogoj za dajanje fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov na trg bi bilo treba določiti, da se te emisije stranskih produktov uničijo ali zajamejo za naknadno uporabo.
Gradually reducing the quantities of hydrofluorocarbons that can be placed on the market has been identified as the most effective and cost-efficient way of reducing emissions of those substances in the long term.
Da bi se ohranila prožnost trga osnovnih fluoriranih ogljikovodikov, bi bilo treba omogočiti prenos kvot dodeljenih na podlagi referenčne vrednosti na drugega proizvajalca ali uvoznika v Unijo ali na drugega proizvajalca ali uvoznika, ki ga v Uniji zastopa edini zastopnik.
To implement the gradual reduction of the quantities of hydrofluorocarbons that can be placed on the Union market, the Commission should allocate quotas to individual producers and importers for the placing of hydrofluorocarbons on the market in order that the overall quantitative limit for the placing hydrofluorocarbons on the market is not exceeded.
Da bi omogočili spremljanje učinkovitosti te uredbe, bi bilo treba sedanje področje uporabe obveznosti poročanja razširiti tudi na druge fluorirane snovi, ki imajo znaten potencial globalnega segrevanja ali bodo verjetno nadomestile fluorirane toplogredne pline iz Priloge I. Iz istega razloga bi bilo treba priglasiti tudi uničenje in uvoz v Unijo fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov, kadar jih vsebujejo izdelki in oprema.
To protect the integrity of the gradual reduction of the quantities of hydrofluorocarbons placed on the market, hydrofluorocarbons contained in equipment should be accounted for under the Union quota system.
Določiti bi bilo treba pragove de minimis, da bi preprečili nesorazmerno upravno breme, zlasti za mala in srednje velika podjetja ter mikropodjetja.
Where hydrofluorocarbons contained in equipment have not been placed on the market prior to the charging of the equipment, a declaration of conformity should be required to prove that those hydrofluorocarbons are accounted for under the Union quota system.
Komisija bi morala stalno spremljati učinke zmanjševanja količin fluoriranih ogljikovodikov, danih na trg, vključno z njenimi učinki na dobavo za opremo, pri kateri bi pri uporabi fluoriranih ogljikovodikov nastalo manj emisij med življenjskim ciklom kot pri uporabi alternativne tehnologije.
Initially, the calculation of reference values and the allocation of quotas to individual producers and importers should be based on the quantities of hydrofluorocarbons that they reported as having been placed on the marked during the reference period from 2009 to 2012.
Komisija bi morala do konca leta 2020 objaviti poročilo o razpoložljivosti fluoriranih ogljikovodikov na trgu Unije.
However, in order not to exclude small undertakings, eleven per cent of the overall quantitative limit should be reserved for importers and producers who have not placed on the market 1 tonne or more of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the reference period.
Komisija bi morala do konca leta 2022 izvesti obsežen pregled, ki bi omogočil, da bi ob upoštevanju izvajanja te uredbe ter napredka in mednarodnih zavez pravočasno prilagodili določbe te uredbe ter po potrebi predlagali dodatne ukrepe za zmanjševanje emisij.
By regularly recalculating the reference values and quotas, the Commission should ensure that undertakings are allowed to continue their activities on the basis of the average volumes they placed on the market in recent years.
Da bi zagotovili enotne pogoje za izvajanje te uredbe, bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti izvedbena pooblastila.
The manufacturing process for some fluorinated gases can result in significant emissions of other fluorinated greenhouse gases produced as by-products.
Ta pooblastila bi bilo treba izvajati v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 182/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [7].
Such by-product emissions should be destroyed or recovered for subsequent use as a condition for the placing of fluorinated greenhouse gases on the market.
Za spremembo nekaterih nebistvenih delov te uredbe bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti pooblastilo, da v skladu s členom 290 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije (PDEU) sprejme akte.
The Commission should ensure that a central electronic registry is in place to manage quotas, for the placing of hydrofluorocarbons on the market, and the reporting, including the reporting on equipment placed on the market, in particular where the equipment is pre-charged with hydrofluorocarbons that have not been placed on the market prior to the charging, thus requiring verification, through a declaration of conformity and subsequent third party verification, that the quantities of hydrofluorocarbons are accounted for under the Union quota system.
Zlasti je pomembno, da Komisija pri svojem pripravljalnem delu opravi ustrezna posvetovanja, vključno na ravni strokovnjakov.
To maintain the flexibility of the market in bulk hydrofluorocarbons, it should be possible to transfer quotas allocated on the basis of reference values to another producer or importer in the Union or to another producer or importer which is represented in the Union by an only representative.
Komisija bi morala pri pripravi in oblikovanju delegiranih aktov zagotoviti, da so ustrezni dokumenti predloženi Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu istočasno, pravočasno in na ustrezen način.
To enable the monitoring of the effectiveness of this Regulation, the scope of the current reporting obligations should be extended to cover other fluorinated substances that have significant global warming potential or that are likely to replace the fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I. For the same reason the destruction of fluorinated greenhouse gases and the importation into the Union of those gases when contained in products and equipment should also be reported.
Ker je ta uredba sprejeta na podlagi člena 192(1) PDEU, lahko države članice ohranijo ali uvedejo strožje zaščitne ukrepe, ki so skladni s PDEU.
De minimis thresholds should be set to avoid disproportionate administrative burden, in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises and micro-enterprises.
Države članice morajo v skladu s členom 193 PDEU o vseh takšnih ukrepih uradno obvestiti Komisijo.
The Commission should continuously monitor the effects of reducing the quantities of hydrofluorocarbons placed on the market, including its effects on the supply for equipment where the use of hydrofluorocarbons would result in lower life-cycle emissions than if an alternative technology was used.
Ta uredba spreminja in dopolnjuje predmet urejanja iz Uredbe (ES) št. 842/2006, ki bi jo bilo zato treba razveljaviti.
The Commission should produce a report on the availability of hydrofluorocarbons on the Union market by the end of 2020.
Da bi zagotovili čim bolj nemoten prehod s stare na novo ureditev, pa je ustrezno določiti, da uredbe Komisije (ES) št. 1493/2007 [8], (ES) št. 1494/2007 [9], (ES) št. 1497/2007 [10], (ES) št. 1516/2007 [11], (ES) št. 303/2008 [12], (ES) št. 304/2008 [13], (ES) št. 305/2008 [14], (ES) št. 306/2008 [15], (ES) št. 307/2008 [16] in (ES) št. 308/2008 [17] ostanejo v veljavi in se uporabljajo še naprej do njihove morebitne razveljavitve z delegiranim ali izvedbenim aktom, ki jih Komisija sprejme v skladu s to uredbo.
A comprehensive review should be carried out by the Commission by the end of 2022 in time to adapt the provisions of this Regulation, in the light of its implementation and of new developments and international commitments, and to propose, if appropriate, further reduction measures.
Ker ciljev te uredbe države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi čezmejne narave okoljskih problemov ter učinkov te uredbe na trgovino v Uniji in zunanjo trgovino lažje dosežejo na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta uredba ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenih ciljev –
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council [7].
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
In order to amend certain non-essential elements of this Regulation, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (‘TFEU’) should be delegated to the Commission.
POGLAVJE I
It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level.
SPLOŠNE DOLOČBE
The Commission, when preparing and drawing up delegated acts, should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and to the Council.
Člen 1
Since it is adopted pursuant to Article 192(1) TFEU, this Regulation does not prevent Member States from maintaining or introducing more stringent protective measures that are compatible with the TFEU.
Predmet urejanja
Pursuant to Article 193 TFEU, Member States are to notify the Commission of any such measures.
Cilj te uredbe je varovanje okolja z zmanjšanjem emisij fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov.
This Regulation amends and complements the subject matter of Regulation (EC) No 842/2006, which should therefore be repealed.
Uredba v skladu s tem:
However, in order to ensure a smooth transition from the old regime to the new regime, it is appropriate to provide that Commission Regulations (EC) No 1493/2007 [8], (EC) No 1494/2007 [9], (EC) No 1497/2007 [10], (EC) No 1516/2007 [11], (EC) No 303/2008 [12], (EC) No 304/2008 [13], (EC) No 305/2008 [14], (EC) No 306/2008 [15], (EC) No 307/2008 [16] and (EC) No 308/2008 [17] should remain in force and continue to apply unless and until repealed by delegated or implementing acts adopted by the Commission pursuant to this Regulation.
določa pravila za zadrževanje, uporabo, zajemanje in uničenje fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov in sorodne spremljevalne ukrepe;
Since the objectives of this Regulation cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of the transboundary nature of the environmental problem addressed and the effects of this Regulation on the intra-Union and external trade, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
določa pogoje glede dajanja na trg posebnih izdelkov in opreme, ki vsebujejo ali za svoje delovanje potrebujejo fluorirane toplogredne pline;
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives,
določa pogoje glede posebne uporabe fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov; in
HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
določa količinske omejitve za dajanje fluoriranih ogljikovodikov na trg.
CHAPTER I
Člen 2
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Opredelitev pojmov
Article 1
V tej uredbi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
Subject-matter
„fluorirani toplogredni plini“ pomeni fluorirane ogljikovodike, perfluorirane ogljikovodike, žveplov heksafluorid in druge toplogredne pline, ki vsebujejo fluor, navedene v Prilogi I, ali zmesi, ki vsebujejo katero koli od teh snovi;
The objective of this Regulation is to protect the environment by reducing emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases.
„fluorirani ogljikovodiki“ ali „HFC“ pomeni snovi, navedene v oddelku 1 Priloge I, ali zmesi, ki vsebujejo katero koli od teh snovi;
Accordingly, this Regulation:
„perfluorirani ogljikovodiki“ ali „PFC“ pomeni snovi, navedene v oddelku 2 Priloge I, ali zmesi, ki vsebujejo katero koli od teh snovi;
establishes rules on containment, use, recovery and destruction of fluorinated greenhouse gases, and on related ancillary measures;
„žveplov heksafluorid“ ali „SF6“ pomeni snov, navedeno v oddelku 3 Priloge I, ali zmesi, ki vsebujejo to snov;
imposes conditions on the placing on the market of specific products and equipment that contain, or whose functioning relies upon, fluorinated greenhouse gases;
„zmes“ pomeni tekočino, sestavljeno iz dveh ali več snovi, od katerih je najmanj ena snov, ki je navedena v Prilogi I ali v Prilogi II;
imposes conditions on specific uses of fluorinated greenhouse gases; and
„potencial globalnega segrevanja“ pomeni potencial toplogrednega plina za segrevanje podnebja v primerjavi s potencialom ogljikovega dioksida (CO2) za segrevanje podnebja, izračuna pa se kot potencial enega kilograma toplogrednega plina za segrevanje v 100 letih v primerjavi z enim kilogramom CO2, kot je določeno v prilogah I, II in IV, v primeru zmesi pa se izračuna v skladu s Prilogo IV;
establishes quantitative limits for the placing on the market of hydrofluorocarbons.
„tona(-e) ekvivalenta CO2“ pomeni količino toplogrednih plinov, izraženo kot produkt mase toplogrednih plinov v metričnih tonah in njihovega potenciala globalnega segrevanja;
Article 2
„upravljavec“ pomeni fizično ali pravno osebo, ki ima dejanski nadzor nad tehničnim delovanjem izdelkov in opreme, ki jih zajema ta uredba; država članica lahko v natančno opredeljenih in specifičnih primerih lastniku naloži obveznosti upravljavca;
Definitions
„uporaba“ pomeni uporabo fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov pri proizvodnji, vzdrževanju ali servisiranju izdelkov in opreme, vključno z njihovim ponovnim polnjenjem, ali pri drugih procesih iz te uredbe;
For the purposes of this Regulation the following definitions apply:
„dajanje na trg“ pomeni plačljivo ali brezplačno prvo dobavo ali dajanje na voljo v Uniji tretjim osebam, v primeru proizvajalcev pa uporabo za svoje potrebe, in vključuje carinsko sprostitev v prosti promet v Uniji;
‘fluorinated greenhouse gases’ means the hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulphur hexafluoride and other greenhouse gases that contain fluorine, listed in Annex I, or mixtures containing any of those substances;
„hermetično zaprta oprema“ pomeni opremo, v kateri so vsi sestavni deli, ki vsebujejo fluoriran toplogredni plin, neprepustni zaradi uporabe varjenja, spajkanja ali podobne metode trajnega spajanja, kar lahko vključuje zaprte ali zaščitene točke dostopa za omogočanje ustreznega popravila ali odstranitve, in ki imajo testirano stopnjo uhajanja plina manj kakor 3 grame na leto pod tlakom najmanj četrtino maksimalno dovoljenega tlaka;
‘hydrofluorocarbons’ or ‘HFCs’ means the substances listed in section 1 of Annex I, or mixtures containing any of those substances;
„vsebnik“ pomeni izdelek, ki je namenjen predvsem prevozu ali skladiščenju fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov;
‘perfluorocarbons’ or ‘PFCs’ means the substances listed in section 2 of Annex I, or mixtures containing any of those substances;
„nepovratni vsebnik“ pomeni vsebnik, ki ga ni mogoče ponovno napolniti, ne da bi ga bilo treba prilagoditi za ta namen, ali ki je dan na trg kot vsebnik, ki ga ni mogoče vrniti za ponovno polnjenje;
‘sulphur hexafluoride’ or ‘SF6’ means the substance listed in section 3 of Annex I, or mixtures containing that substance;
„zajemanje“ pomeni zbiranje in shranjevanje fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov iz izdelkov, vključno z vsebniki, in iz opreme med vzdrževanjem ali servisiranjem ali pred odlaganjem teh izdelkov ali opreme;
‘mixture’ means a fluid composed of two or more substances, at least one of which is a substance listed in Annex I or in Annex II;
„recikliranje“ pomeni ponovno uporabo zajetega fluoriranega toplogrednega plina po osnovnem procesu čiščenja;
‘global warming potential’ or ‘GWP’ means the climatic warming potential of a greenhouse gas relative to that of carbon dioxide (‘CO2’), calculated in terms of the 100-year warming potential of one kilogram of a greenhouse gas relative to one kilogram of CO2, as set out in Annexes I, II and IV or in the case of mixtures, calculated in accordance with Annex IV;
„predelava“ pomeni ponovno obdelavo zajetega fluoriranega toplogrednega plina, da bi glede na namen uporabe dobil enake lastnosti kot čista snov;
‘tonne(s) of CO2 equivalent’ means a quantity of greenhouse gases„ expressed as the product of the weight of the greenhouse gases in metric tonnes and of their global warming potential;
„uničenje“ pomeni postopek, pri katerem se ves fluorirani toplogredni plin ali njegov večji del trajno spremeni ali razgradi v eno ali več obstojnih snovi, ki niso fluorirani toplogredni plini;