natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Where the creditor has not yet obtained a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument, jurisdiction to issue a Preservation Order shall lie with the courts of the Member State which have jurisdiction to rule on the substance of the matter in accordance with the relevant rules of jurisdiction applicable.
Kadar je upnik pridobil javno listino, so za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev glede zahtevka, navedenega v tej listini, pristojna sodišča, ki so v ta namen določena v državi članici, v kateri je bila ta listina sestavljena.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, where the debtor is a consumer who has concluded a contract with the creditor for a purpose which can be regarded as being outside the debtor’s trade or profession, jurisdiction to issue a Preservation Order intended to secure a claim relating to that contract shall lie only with the courts of the Member State in which the debtor is domiciled.
Člen 7
Where the creditor has already obtained a judgment or court settlement, jurisdiction to issue a Preservation Order for the claim specified in the judgment or court settlement shall lie with the courts of the Member State in which the judgment was issued or the court settlement was approved or concluded.
Pogoji za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev
Where the creditor has obtained an authentic instrument, jurisdiction to issue a Preservation Order for the claim specified in that instrument shall lie with the courts designated for that purpose in the Member State in which that instrument was drawn up.
Sodišče izda nalog za zamrznitev, če upnik predloži zadostne dokaze, na podlagi katerih sodišče ugotovi, da je ukrep zavarovanja v obliki naloga za zamrznitev nujen, ker obstaja dejansko tveganje, da bo brez takega ukrepa poznejša izvršitev upnikovega zahtevka zoper dolžnika ovirana ali precej otežena.
Article 7
Kadar upnik v državi članici še ni pridobil sodne odločbe, sodne poravnave ali javne listine, v kateri je določeno, da mora dolžnik poplačati upnikov zahtevek, upnik predloži tudi zadostne dokaze, na podlagi katerih sodišče ugotovi, da bo verjetno uspel v glavni stvari zahtevka zoper dolžnika.
Conditions for issuing a Preservation Order
Člen 8
The court shall issue the Preservation Order when the creditor has submitted sufficient evidence to satisfy the court that there is an urgent need for a protective measure in the form of a Preservation Order because there is a real risk that, without such a measure, the subsequent enforcement of the creditor’s claim against the debtor will be impeded or made substantially more difficult.
Vloga za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev
Where the creditor has not yet obtained in a Member State a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument requiring the debtor to pay the creditor’s claim, the creditor shall also submit sufficient evidence to satisfy the court that he is likely to succeed on the substance of his claim against the debtor.
Vloge za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev se vložijo na obrazcu, pripravljenem v skladu s svetovalnim postopkom iz člena 52(2).
Article 8
Vloga vsebuje naslednje informacije:
Application for a Preservation Order
naziv in naslov sodišča, pri katerem se vloga vloži;
Applications for a Preservation Order shall be lodged using the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 52(2).
podatke o upniku:
The application shall include the following information:
ime in priimek ter kontaktne podatke, po potrebi ime in priimek ter kontaktne podatke upnikovega zastopnika, pa tudi:
the name and address of the court with which the application is lodged;
kadar je upnik pravna oseba ali kateri koli drug subjekt s pravno sposobnostjo, da je stranka v postopku v skladu s pravom države članice, državo njegove pridobitve pravne osebnosti, ustanovitve ali registracije in njegovo identifikacijsko ali registracijsko številko ali, če te ni, datum in kraj njegove pridobitve pravne osebnosti, ustanovitve ali registracije;
details concerning the creditor:
podatke o dolžniku:
name and contact details and, where applicable, name and contact details of the creditor’s representative, and:
ime in priimek ter kontaktne podatke, po potrebi ime in priimek ter kontaktne podatke dolžnikovega zastopnika, če so na voljo, pa tudi:
where the creditor is a legal person or any other entity having legal capacity to sue or be sued under the law of a Member State, the State of its incorporation, formation or registration and its identification or registration number or, where no such number exists, the date and place of its incorporation, formation or registration;
številko, na podlagi katere je mogoče identificirati banko, kot je IBAN ali BIC, in/ali naziv in naslov banke, pri kateri ima dolžnik enega ali več računov, ki jih je treba zamrzniti;
details concerning the debtor:
kadar so na voljo, številko oziroma številke računa oziroma računov, ki jih je treba zamrzniti, v tem primeru pa tudi navedbo, ali bi bilo treba zamrzniti še morebitne druge račune dolžnika pri isti banki;
name and contact details and, where applicable, name and contact details of the debtor’s representative and, if available:
kadar ni mogoče zagotoviti nobenih informacij, zahtevanih v skladu s točko (d), navedbo, da je vložena zahteva za pridobitev informacij o računu v skladu s členom 14, kadar je taka zahteva mogoča, in upnikovo navedbo razlogov, zaradi katerih upnik domneva, da ima dolžnik pri neki banki v določeni državi članici enega ali več računov;
where the debtor is a legal person or any other entity having legal capacity to sue or be sued under the law of a Member State, the State of its incorporation, formation or registration and its identification or registration number or, where no such number exists, the date and place of its incorporation, formation or registration;
kadar upnik še ni pridobil sodne odločbe, sodne poravnave ali javne listine, znesek glavnice zahtevka ali njegovega dela ter morebitnih obresti, ki jih je mogoče izterjati, v skladu s členom 15;
a number enabling the identification of the bank, such as the IBAN or BIC and/or the name and address of the bank, with which the debtor holds one or more accounts to be preserved;
kadar je upnik že pridobil sodno odločbo, sodno poravnavo ali javno listino, pa znesek glavnice zahtevka, navedenega v sodni odločbi, sodni poravnavi ali javni listini, ali njegovega dela ter morebitnih obresti in stroškov, ki jih je mogoče izterjati, v skladu s členom 15;
if available, the number of the account or accounts to be preserved and, in such a case, an indication as to whether any other accounts held by the debtor with the same bank should be preserved;
kadar upnik še ni pridobil sodne odločbe, sodne poravnave ali javne listine:
where none of the information required under point (d) can be provided, a statement that a request is made for the obtaining of account information pursuant to Article 14, where such a request is possible, and a substantiation as to why the creditor believes that the debtor holds one or more accounts with a bank in a specific Member State;
opis vseh pomembnih elementov, ki potrjujejo pristojnost sodišča, pri katerem je vložena vloga za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev;
the amount for which the Preservation Order is sought:
opis vseh pomembnih okoliščin, ki pomenijo podlago za zahtevek in, kadar je ustrezno, za zahtevane obresti;
where the creditor has not yet obtained a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument, the amount of the principal claim or part thereof and of any interest recoverable pursuant to Article 15;
izjavo o tem, ali je upnik že začel postopek v glavni stvari zoper dolžnika;
where the creditor has already obtained a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument, the amount of the principal claim as specified in the judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument or part thereof and of any interest and costs recoverable pursuant to Article 15;
kadar je upnik že pridobil sodno odločbo, sodno poravnavo ali javno listino, izjavo, da sodna odločba, sodna poravnava ali javna listina še ni bila izvršena, oziroma, če je bila delno izvršena, navedbo obsega neizvršenosti;
where the creditor has not yet obtained a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument:
opis vseh pomembnih okoliščin, ki upravičujejo izdajo naloga za zamrznitev, kot je zahtevano v členu 7(1);
a description of all relevant elements supporting the jurisdiction of the court with which the application for the Preservation Order is lodged;
kadar je ustrezno, navedbo razlogov za upnikovo prepričanje, da bi moral biti oproščen zagotovitve varščine v skladu s členom 12;
a description of all relevant circumstances invoked as the basis of the claim, and, where applicable, of the interest claimed;
seznam dokazov, ki jih predloži upnik;
a statement indicating whether the creditor has already initiated proceedings against the debtor on the substance of the matter;
izjavo v skladu s členom 16 o tem, ali je upnik vlogo za izdajo enakovrednega nacionalnega naloga vložil pri drugih sodiščih ali organih, oziroma o tem, ali je bil tak nalog že pridobljen ali vloga za njegovo izdajo zavrnjena, in, če je bil pridobljen, o obsegu njegove izvršitve;
where the creditor has already obtained a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument, a declaration that the judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument has not yet been complied with or, where it has been complied with in part, an indication of the extent of non-compliance;
neobvezno navedbo upnikovega bančnega računa, ki se uporabi za morebitno dolžnikovo prostovoljno plačilo zahtevka;
a description of all relevant circumstances justifying the issuing of the Preservation Order as required by Article 7(1);
izjavo, da so informacije, ki jih v vlogi navaja upnik, po njegovem vedenju resnične in popolne ter da se zaveda, da imajo lahko vse namerno neresnične ali nepopolne navedbe pravne posledice po pravu države članice, v kateri se vloži vloga, ali da lahko zanje odgovarja v skladu s členom 13.
where applicable, an indication of the reasons why the creditor believes he should be exempted from providing security pursuant to Article 12;
Vlogi se priložijo vsi ustrezni spremni dokumenti, kadar je upnik že pridobil sodno odločbo, sodno poravnavo ali javno listino, pa tudi kopija sodne odločbe, sodne poravnave ali javne listine, ki izpolnjuje pogoje, potrebne za ugotovitev njene pristnosti.
a list of the evidence provided by the creditor;
Vloga in spremni dokumenti se lahko predložijo prek katerega koli komunikacijskega sredstva, tudi elektronskega, ki je skladno s postopkovnimi pravili države članice, v kateri se vloži vloga.
a declaration as provided for in Article 16 as to whether the creditor has lodged with other courts or authorities an application for an equivalent national order or whether such an order has already been obtained or refused and, if obtained, the extent to which it has been implemented;
Člen 9
an optional indication of the creditor’s bank account to be used for any voluntary payment of the claim by the debtor;
Pridobivanje dokazov
a declaration that the information provided by the creditor in the application is true and complete to the best of his knowledge and that the creditor is aware that any deliberately false or incomplete statements may lead to legal consequences under the law of the Member State in which the application is lodged or to liability pursuant to Article 13.
Sodišče sprejme odločitev v pisnem postopku na podlagi informacij in dokazov, ki jih je upnik navedel v vlogi ali jih slednji priložil.
The application shall be accompanied by all relevant supporting documents and, where the creditor has already obtained a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument, by a copy of the judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument which satisfies the conditions necessary to establish its authenticity.
Če meni, da predloženi dokazi niso zadostni, lahko, kadar to dopušča nacionalno pravo, od upnika zahteva, da zagotovi dodatne listinske dokaze.
The application and supporting documents may be submitted by any means of communication, including electronic, which are accepted under the procedural rules of the Member State in which the application is lodged.
Ne glede na odstavek 1 in ob upoštevanju člena 11 lahko sodišče, pod pogojem, da se s tem postopek neupravičeno ne zavleče, uporabi tudi kateri koli drug ustrezen način pridobivanja dokazov, ki je na voljo po nacionalnem pravu, kot je zaslišanje upnika ali njegove priče oziroma prič, tudi prek videokonference ali z drugo komunikacijsko tehnologijo.
Taking of evidence
Začetek postopka v glavni stvari
The court shall take its decision by means of a written procedure on the basis of the information and evidence provided by the creditor in or with his application.
Kadar je upnik vložil vlogo za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev pred začetkom postopka v glavni stvari, začne ta postopek in sodišču, pri katerem je bila vložena vloga za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev, predloži dokazilo o takem začetku bodisi v 30 dneh od datuma, ko je vlogo vložil, bodisi v 14 dneh od datuma izdaje naloga, kar je pozneje.
If the court considers that the evidence provided is insufficient, it may, where national law so allows, request the creditor to provide additional documentary evidence.
Sodišče lahko ta rok na zahtevo dolžnika tudi podaljša, na primer zato, da strankama omogoči dogovor o poravnavi glede zahtevka, pri čemer obe stranki o tem obvesti.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1 and subject to Article 11, the court may, provided that this does not delay the proceedings unduly, also use any other appropriate method of taking evidence available under its national law, such as an oral hearing of the creditor or of his witness(es) including through videoconference or other communication technology.
Če sodišče v roku iz odstavka 1 ne prejme dokazila o začetku postopka, prekliče nalog za zamrznitev ali ustavi njegovo izvršitev in o tem obvesti stranki.
Article 10
Kadar je sodišče, ki je izdalo nalog, v državi članici izvršitve, se preklic naloga ali ustavitev njegove izvršitve v tej državi članici obravnava v skladu s pravom te države članice.
Initiation of proceedings on the substance of the matter
Kadar je treba preklic ali ustavitev izvesti v državi članici, ki ni država članica izvora, sodišče prekliče nalog za zamrznitev z uporabo obrazca za preklic, pripravljenega na podlagi izvedbenih aktov, sprejetih v skladu s svetovalnim postopkom iz člena 52(2), in obrazec za preklic v skladu s členom 29 posreduje pristojnemu organu države članice izvršitve.
Where the creditor has applied for a Preservation Order before initiating proceedings on the substance of the matter, he shall initiate such proceedings and provide proof of such initiation to the court with which the application for the Preservation Order was lodged within 30 days of the date on which he lodged the application or within 14 days of the date of the issue of the Order, whichever date is the later.
Ta organ stori potrebno z uporabo člena 23, kot je ustrezno, da doseže izvedbo preklica ali ustavitve.
The court may also, at the request of the debtor, extend that time period, for example in order to allow the parties to settle the claim, and shall inform the two parties accordingly.
Za namene odstavka 1 šteje, da se postopek v glavni stvari začne:
If the court has not received proof of the initiation of proceedings within the time period referred to in paragraph 1, the Preservation Order shall be revoked or shall terminate and the parties shall be informed accordingly.
če je treba dokument vročiti še pred vložitvijo pri sodišču, v trenutku, ko ga prejme organ, ki je odgovoren za vročitev, pod pogojem, da upnik pozneje ne opusti ukrepov, ki bi jih moral sprejeti, da bi omogočil vložitev dokumenta pri sodišču.
Where the court that issued the Order is located in the Member State of enforcement, the revocation or termination of the Order in that Member State shall be done in accordance with the law of that Member State.
Organ, pristojen za vročitev, iz točke (b) prvega pododstavka je prvi organ, ki prejme dokumente, ki jih je treba vročiti.
Where the revocation or termination needs to be implemented in a Member State other than the Member State of origin, the court shall revoke the Preservation Order by using the revocation form established by means of implementing acts adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 52(2), and shall transmit the revocation form in accordance with Article 29 to the competent authority of the Member State of enforcement.
Člen 11
That authority shall take the necessary steps by applying Article 23 as appropriate to have the revocation or termination implemented.
Postopek ex parte
For the purposes of paragraph 1, proceedings on the substance of the matter shall be deemed to have been initiated:
Dolžniku se ne pošlje uradnega obvestila o vlogi za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev in pred izdajo naloga ni zaslišan.
if the document has to be served before being lodged with the court, at the time when it is received by the authority responsible for service, provided that the creditor has not subsequently failed to take the steps he was required to take to have the document lodged with the court.
Varščina, ki jo zagotovi upnik
The authority responsible for service referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph shall be the first authority receiving the documents to be served.
V primeru, ko upnik še ni pridobil sodne odločbe, sodne poravnave ali javne listine, sodišče pred izdajo naloga za zamrznitev od upnika zahteva zagotovitev varščine v znesku, ki zadošča za preprečitev zlorabe postopka, določenega v tej uredbi, in za nadomestilo morebitne škode, ki bi jo zaradi naloga utrpel dolžnik, kolikor je v skladu s členom 13 za tako škodo odgovoren upnik.
Article 11
Sodišče lahko izjemoma opusti zahtevo iz prvega pododstavka, če meni, da glede na okoliščine primera zagotovitev varščine iz navedenega pododstavka ni primerna.
Ex parte procedure
Kadar je upnik že pridobil sodno odločbo, sodno poravnavo ali javno listino, lahko sodišče pred izdajo naloga od upnika zahteva zagotovitev varščine iz prvega pododstavka odstavka 1, če meni, da je to glede na okoliščine primera potrebno in ustrezno.
The debtor shall not be notified of the application for a Preservation Order or be heard prior to the issuing of the Order.
Če sodišče zahteva zagotovitev varščine v skladu s tem členom, upnika obvesti o zahtevanem znesku in o oblikah varščine, ki so sprejemljive po pravu države članice, v kateri je sodišče.
Article 12
Pri tem da upniku vedeti, da bo nalog za zamrznitev izdalo, potem ko bo zagotovljena varščina v skladu s temi zahtevami.
Security to be provided by the creditor
Člen 13
Before issuing a Preservation Order in a case where the creditor has not yet obtained a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument, the court shall require the creditor to provide security for an amount sufficient to prevent abuse of the procedure provided for by this Regulation and to ensure compensation for any damage suffered by the debtor as a result of the Order to the extent that the creditor is liable for such damage pursuant to Article 13.
Odgovornost upnika
By way of exception, the court may dispense with the requirement set out in the first subparagraph if it considers that the provision of security referred to in that subparagraph is inappropriate in the circumstances of the case.
Upnik odgovarja za vsakršno škodo, ki jo dolžnik utrpi zaradi naloga za zamrznitev po krivdi upnika.
Where the creditor has already obtained a judgment, court settlement or authentic instrument, the court may, before issuing the Order, require the creditor to provide security as referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 if it considers this necessary and appropriate in the circumstances of the case.
Dokazno breme nosi dolžnik.
If the court requires security to be provided pursuant to this Article, it shall inform the creditor of the amount required and of the forms of security acceptable under the law of the Member State in which the court is located.
V naslednjih primerih se domneva krivda upnika, če ta ne dokaže nasprotno:
It shall indicate to the creditor that it will issue the Preservation Order once security in accordance with those requirements has been provided.
če se nalog prekliče, ker upnik ni začel postopka v glavni stvari, če ta opustitev ni posledica dolžnikovega poplačila zahtevka ali druge oblike poravnave med strankama;
Article 13
če upnik ni zahteval sprostitve presežnih zamrznjenih zneskov, kot je določeno v členu 27;
Liability of the creditor
če se nalog prekliče ali se njegova izvršitev ustavi, ker upnik ni izpolnil svojih obveznosti iz te uredbe bodisi v zvezi z vročitvijo ali prevodom dokumentov bodisi v zvezi z odpravo neizpolnitve obveznosti vročitve ali prevoda.
The creditor shall be liable for any damage caused to the debtor by the Preservation Order due to fault on the creditor’s part.
Ne glede na odstavek 1 lahko države članice v svojem nacionalnem pravu ohranijo ali uvedejo druge razloge ali vrste odgovornosti ali druga pravila o dokaznem bremenu.
The burden of proof shall lie with the debtor.
Vse druge vidike v zvezi z upnikovo odgovornostjo do dolžnika, ki niso posebej obravnavani v odstavku 1 ali 2, ureja nacionalno pravo.
In the following cases, the fault of the creditor shall be presumed unless he proves otherwise:
Pravo, ki se uporablja za odgovornost upnika, je pravo države članice izvršitve.
if the Order is revoked because the creditor has failed to initiate proceedings on the substance of the matter, unless that omission was a consequence of the debtor’s payment of the claim or another form for settlement between the parties;
Če se računi zamrznejo v več kot eni državi članici, se za odgovornost upnika uporablja pravo države članice izvršitve:
if the creditor has failed to request the release of over-preserved amounts as provided for in Article 27;
v kateri ima dolžnik običajno prebivališče, kot je določeno v členu 23 Uredbe (ES) št. 864/2007 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [13], ali, če to ni mogoče,
if the Order is revoked or its enforcement terminated because the creditor has failed to comply with his obligations under this Regulation with regard to service or translation of documents or with regard to curing the lack of service or the lack of translation.
Ta člen ne ureja vprašanja morebitne odgovornosti upnika do banke ali katere koli tretje osebe.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, Member States may maintain or introduce in their national law other grounds or types of liability or rules on the burden of proof.
Člen 14
All other aspects relating to the creditor’s liability towards the debtor not specifically addressed in paragraph 1 or 2 shall be governed by national law.
Zahteva za pridobitev informacij o računu
The law applicable to the liability of the creditor shall be the law of the Member State of enforcement.
Kadar upnik v državi članici pridobi izvršljivo sodno odločbo, sodno poravnavo ali javno listino, ki določa, da mora dolžnik poplačati upnikov zahtevek, in utemeljeno domneva, da ima dolžnik pri banki v določeni državi članici enega ali več računov, ne pozna pa niti naziva in/ali naslova banke niti IBAN, BIC ali druge številke banke, ki bi omogočala identifikacijo banke, lahko od sodišča, pri katerem je vložena vloga za izdajo naloga za zamrznitev, zahteva, da od informacijskega organa države članice izvršitve zahteva pridobitev informacij, ki so potrebne, da se banka oziroma banke in dolžnikov račun oziroma računi identificirajo.
If accounts are preserved in more than one Member State, the law applicable to the liability of the creditor shall be the law of the Member State of enforcement:
Ne glede na prvi pododstavek lahko upnik poda zahtevo iz navedenega pododstavka, če sodna odločba, sodna poravnava ali javna listina, ki jo pridobi upnik, še ni izvršljiva in je znesek, ki naj se zamrzne, glede na ustrezne okoliščine precejšen, upnik pa je predložil zadostne dokaze, na podlagi katerih je sodišče ugotovilo, da so informacije o računu nujno potrebne, ker obstaja tveganje, da bo brez takih informacij poznejša izvršitev upnikovega zahtevka zoper dolžnika verjetno ogrožena in bi se lahko zaradi tega finančno stanje upnika bistveno poslabšalo.