natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It is recalled that, during the RIP, the US was the largest export market for the Korean exporters.
Spomnimo, da so bile ZDA v obdobju preiskave največji izvozni trg za korejske izvoznike.
This demonstrates that the Union would be an attractive market for Korean exporters and that, should the duties be repealed, it could be expected that the Union market would attract similar large volumes as the US market.
To dokazuje, da bi bila Unija privlačen trg za korejske izvoznike in da bi bilo, če bi bile dajatve razveljavljene, mogoče pričakovati, da bi trg Unije privabil podobno velike količine izdelkov kot trg ZDA.
During the RIP, Korean TPF accounted for 20 %-25 % of all TPF imports to the US and between 10 % to 15 % market share of the total US TPF market (exact figures are not provided for reasons of confidentiality).
V obdobju preiskave je korejski zadevni izdelek predstavljal 20–25 % vsega uvoza zadevnega izdelka v ZDA ter 10–15 % tržnega deleža celotnega trga ZDA za zadevni izdelek (natančni podatki niso navedeni zaradi zaupnosti).
In other words, Korean producers are likely to use the available spare capacity, as described in recital 64, to re-enter the Union market, if measures were repealed.
Povedano drugače, korejski proizvajalci bi v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov najverjetneje uporabili razpoložljivo prosto zmogljivost, kot je opisano v uvodni izjavi 64, za ponoven vstop na trg Unije.
As explained in recital 39 above, apart from the US, there is no second destination for Korean exports which can be reliably employed in the analysis of the development of the Union market if measures would expire.
Kot je pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi 39, ni razen ZDA nobenega drugega namembnega kraja za korejske izvoznike, ki bi se v primeru izteka ukrepov lahko zanesljivo uporabil v analizi razvoja trga Unije.
Therefore, grouping all export sales to destinations other than the Union or US together in this analysis is not considered to yield reliable average prices in view of the different circumstances applicable to all these (much smaller) individual markets.
Zato se šteje, da združevanje vsega izvoza v namembne kraje, ki niso Unija ali ZDA, v tej analizi ne bi zagotovilo zanesljivih povprečnih cen glede na drugačne okoliščine, ki se uporabljajo za vse te (mnogo manjše) posamezne trge.
In view of the limitations of this analysis, as described above, and the lack of significant growth potential of these ‘other markets’ in the near future, it is however not expected that these markets would absorb significant extra imports from Korea.
Ob upoštevanju omejitev te analize, kot je bilo že opisano, in pomanjkanju znatnega potenciala rasti teh „drugih trgov“ v bližnji prihodnosti, se vseeno ne pričakuje, da bi ti trgi pritegnili znaten dodaten uvoz iz Koreje.
Given the above, there is a likelihood that, if measures were to lapse, dumping would recur.
Glede na navedeno je verjetno, da bi se v primeru prenehanja veljavnosti ukrepov damping ponovil.
The investigation showed that Korean sales of TPF to the US and to other third countries were found to be exported at dumped prices, with dumping margins of 46 % and 27 % respectively.
V preiskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da se je korejski zadevni izdelek v ZDA in druge tretje države izvažal po dampinških cenah, pri čemer sta stopnji dampinga znašali 46 % oziroma 27 %.
In addition, the Korean spare capacity is significant in comparison with the Union consumption during the RIP.
Poleg tega je bila v primerjavi s potrošnjo Unije v obdobju preiskave korejska prosta zmogljivost precejšnja.
If this capacity is used to export to the Union and to compete on price with the Union producers or on price with the major imports from third countries, then there is a strong likelihood that such exports would be made at dumped prices.
Če bi bila ta zmogljivost uporabljena pri izvozu v Unijo in za konkuriranje proizvajalcem Unije ali večjim uvoznikom iz tretjih držav na področju cen, je zelo verjetno, da bi bil tak izvoz dampinški.
In the absence of cooperation from any exporting producers in Malaysia, the overall analysis had to be based on information available to the Commission from other sources.
Zaradi nesodelovanja proizvajalcev izvoznikov iz Malezije je morala celotna analiza temeljiti na informacijah, ki so bile Komisiji na voljo iz drugih virov.
In this respect, and in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined various statistical sources.
Komisija je glede tega in v skladu z določbami iz člena 18 osnovne uredbe proučila različne statistične vire.
The import statistics collected pursuant to Article 14(6) of the basic Regulation (‘Article 14(6) database’) provided the best information available to establish import quantities and prices for the Union market.
Statistični podatki o uvozu, zbrani v skladu s členom 14(6) osnovne uredbe („zbirka podatkov iz člena 14(6)“), so zagotovili najboljše razpoložljive informacije za določitev uvoznih količin in cen za trg Unije.
Other sources such as Eurostat were not used because the product concerned could not be separated from other products also using the 8-digit code.
Drugi viri, kot je Eurostat, se niso uporabili, ker zadevnega izdelka ni bilo mogoče ločiti od drugih izdelkov, pri katerih se tudi uporablja osemmestna oznaka.
Article 14(6) database showed that there were no imports to the Union market from Malaysia.
Zbirka podatkov iz člena 14(6) je pokazala, da na trg Unije ni bilo nobenega uvoza iz Malezije.
It was therefore concluded that no continuation of dumping had taken place during the RIP of Malaysian exports.
Zato je bilo ugotovljeno, da se v obdobju preiskave ni nadaljeval damping malezijskega izvoza.
export price to other destinations, the production capacity and spare capacity in Malaysia and the attractiveness of the Union market.
izvozno ceno v druge namembne kraje, proizvodno in prosto zmogljivost v Maleziji ter privlačnost trga Unije.
Exports from Malaysia to other destinations
Izvoz iz Malezije v druge namembne kraje
Due to the lack of imports of TPF from Malaysia to the Union market, the Commission resorted to using data from another country.
Ker se zadevni izdelek iz Malezije ni uvažal na trg Unije, je Komisija uporabila podatke druge države.
The US was considered appropriate, since the market is of a similar size as the Union market, with many domestic producers but also with a large proportion of imports, making this market a very competitive one.
Kot ustrezno državo je obravnavala ZDA, ker je njen trg podobne velikosti kot trg Unije, s številnimi domačimi proizvajalci in tudi velikim deležem uvoza, zaradi česar je ta trg zelo konkurenčen.
In addition, the US is by far the largest destinations for exports from Malaysia, accounting, during the RIP, for 87 % of Malaysian exports.
Poleg tega so ZDA daleč največji namembni kraj za izvoz iz Malezije, ki je v obdobju preiskave pomenil 87 % malezijskega izvoza.
This approach is identical to the one applied in the previous investigation for Malaysia as well in the assessment of ‘likelihood of recurrence of injury’.
Ta pristop je enak pristopu, ki se je uporabil v prejšnji preiskavi za Malezijo ter v oceni „verjetnosti ponovitve škode“.
In the absence of any cooperation from Malaysian exporting producers, the normal value was based, in accordance with Article 18 of the basic Regulation, on the data provided in the review request, namely estimated cost of manufacturing to which was added 6 % for SGA and profit, expressed as a percentage of ex-works cost.
Zaradi nesodelovanja malezijskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov je normalna vrednost v skladu s členom 18 osnovne uredbe temeljila na podatkih iz zahtevka za pregled, tj. ocenjenih proizvodnih stroških, h katerim se doda 6 % za prodajne, splošne in administrativne stroške ter za dobiček, kar je bilo izraženo kot stroški franko tovarna.
It is considered that the above percentage is conservative.
Zgoraj navedeni odstotek velja za zadržanega.
This is corroborated by the fact that for the sole cooperator in this proceeding (TK Corporation, Korea) the actual figure was well above 6 %.
To potrjuje dejstvo, da so dejanski podatki za edino sodelujočo družbo v tem postopku (družbo TK Corporation, Koreja) precej presegali 6 %.
In accordance with Article 18 of the basic Regulation, and in the absence of cooperation from Malaysian exporting producers, the export price was calculated by using the Malaysian export prices for the product concerned to the US, derived from the US import statistics.
V skladu s členom 18 osnovne uredbe in zaradi nesodelovanja malezijskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov je bila izvozna cena izračunana z uporabo malezijskih izvoznih cen za zadevni izdelek v ZDA, pridobljenih iz uvozne statistike ZDA.
In this respect, the SGA and profit percentage mentioned above in recital 75 was on an ex-works basis and excluded inland and ocean freight, insurance, handling, loading and ancillary costs.
V zvezi s tem je odstotek za prodajne, splošne in administrativne stroške ter dobiček iz uvodne izjave 75 temeljil na ravni franko tovarna ter ni obsegal stroškov notranjega in čezmorskega prevoza, zavarovanja, manipulativnih stroškov, stroškov natovarjanja in tozadevnih stroškov.
Dumping margin during the RIP
Stopnja dampinga v obdobju preiskave
Following the methodology described above, which had also been employed in the first expiry review extending the measures (‘the measures in force’), the dumping margin found was 57,7 %.
Ob upoštevanju že opisane metodologije, ki se je uporabila tudi pri prvem pregledu zaradi izteka ukrepa, s katerim so se podaljšali ukrepi („veljavni ukrepi“), je bila ugotovljena 57,7-odstotna stopnja dampinga.
Malaysian production capacity
Malezijska proizvodna zmogljivost
In the absence of cooperation from Malaysia, no information was submitted regarding production and spare capacity.
Zaradi nesodelovanja Malezije ni bilo poslanih nobenih informacij glede proizvodne in proste zmogljivosti.
The information in the request points at a total installed capacity in Malaysia of around 55000 tonnes and a spare capacity of ca.
Informacije iz zahtevka kažejo, da je celotna obstoječa zmogljivost v Maleziji znašala približno 55000 ton, prosta zmogljivost pa približno 27000 ton.
27000 tonnes.
Analiza, s katero se je ugotovil navedeni obseg, je upoštevala izključitev proizvodnje (zmogljivosti) drugih izdelkov in se zato šteje za razumno.
The analysis leading to that volume accounted for excluding the manufacturing (capacity) of other products and it is therefore considered reasonable.
Malezijska prosta zmogljivost v višini 27000 ton pomeni okrog 40 % celotne potrošnje Unije v obdobju preiskave.
The Malaysian spare capacity of 27000 tonnes represents around 40 % of total Union consumption during the RIP.
Kar zadeva razvoj trgov glavne uporabniške industrije po vsem svetu, kot je pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi 65, je trg Unije eden od glavnih trgov za zadevni izdelek, v spisu pa ni informacij, na podlagi katerih bi se potrdilo, da bi v prihodnjih letih povpraševanje na navedenih trgih znatno upadlo ali poraslo.
As concerns the development of the main user industry markets worldwide, as explained in recital 65 above, the Union market is one of the major markets for TPF and there is no information on the file which suggest that demand on those markets would shrink or increase to a significant extent in the coming years.
V preiskavi se je pokazalo, da so cene proizvajalcev Unije za prodajo na trgu Unije višje od malezijskih izvoznih cen na druge izvozne trge, zlasti na trg ZDA.
The investigation has revealed that the prices of the Union producers for sales on the Union market are higher than the Malaysian export prices to other export markets, in particular the US market.
Dejansko je povprečna cena na trgu Unije 2600 EUR/tono, medtem ko je iz statističnih podatkov ZDA razvidno, da je povprečna uvozna cena uvoza iz Malezije v ZDA 1600 EUR/tono.
Indeed, the average Union market price is EUR 2600/tonne, whereas US statistics show that the average US import price for Malaysian imports is EUR 1600/tonne.
Zato bi bil v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov trg Unije privlačen za malezijske izvoznike.
Thus the Union market would be an attractive market for Malaysian exporters if the measures were repealed.
Glede na malezijsko prosto zmogljivost je to izjemno pomembno, opozoriti pa je treba tudi na to, da je trenutno 87 % malezijskega izvoza usmerjenega v ZDA, kjer malezijski proizvajalci izvozniki prodajajo po mnogo nižjih cenah.
This is highly relevant in view of the Malaysian spare capacity, but it is also recalled that currently 87 % of Malaysian exports are directed to the US where the Malaysian exporting producers sell at much lower prices.
Glede na navedeno je verjetno, da bi se v primeru prenehanja veljavnosti ukrepov damping ponovil.
Given the above, there is a likelihood that if measures were to lapse, dumping would recur.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se je malezijski zadevni izdelek v ZDA izvažal po dampinških cenah, pri čemer je bila stopnja dampinga 57,7-odstotna.
Malaysian sales of TPF to the US were found to be exported at dumped prices, with dumping margins of 57,7 %.
Poleg tega je v primerjavi s potrošnjo Unije v obdobju preiskave malezijska prosta zmogljivost precejšnja.
In addition, the Malaysian spare capacity is significant in comparison with the Union consumption during the RIP.
Glede na raven cen v Uniji je verjetno, da se bo ta zmogljivost v primeru razveljavitve ukrepov vsaj deloma uporabila za izvoz v Unijo.
In view of the price level in the Union, this capacity is likely to be used, at least partially, for exports to the Union if measures are repealed.
V navedenem primeru se lahko tudi pričakuje, da se bo velik del izvoza v ZDA preusmeril na trg Unije ob upoštevanju prevladujočih cen na trgu Unije v primerjavi s cenami na trgu ZDA.
It can also be expected that, in that case, a good part of the exports to the US will be redirected towards the Union market in view of the prevailing prices on the Union market as compared to those in the US.
Sklep o verjetnosti ponovitve dampinga
Conclusion on the likelihood of a recurrence of dumping
Glede na navedeno, in sicer visoke stopnje dampinga, znatne proste zmogljivosti v zadevnih državah skupaj z njuno veliko izvozno zmogljivostjo ter privlačnost trga Unije v smislu cen in velikosti, se lahko sklene, da bi se v primeru prenehanja veljavnosti ukrepov dampinški uvoz iz Republike Koreje in Malezije v Unijo ponovil.
In the light of the above, i.e. the high dumping margins, the large spare capacities available in the countries concerned together with their high export capacities and the attractiveness of the Union market in terms of prices and size, it may be concluded that dumped imports from the Republic of Korea and Malaysia to the Union would resume if the measures were allowed to lapse.
VERJETNOST PONOVITVE ŠKODE
LIKELIHOOD OF RECURRENCE OF INJURY
Opredelitev pojmov industrija Unije in proizvodnja Unije
Definition of the Union industry and Union production
V industriji Unije se niso zgodile večje strukturne spremembe v primerjavi s položajem, opisanim v Uredbi Sveta (ES) št. 1001/2008 iz uvodne izjave 3.
The Union industry did not undergo any major structural changes compared to its situation as described in Council Regulation (EC) No 1001/2008 referred to above in recital 3.
V obdobju preiskave je podoben izdelek proizvajalo 22 znanih proizvajalcev v Uniji.
The like product was manufactured by 22 known producers in the Union during the RIP.
Ti pomenijo „industrijo Unije“ v smislu člena 4(1) osnovne uredbe.
They constitute the ‘Union industry’ within the meaning of Article 4(1) of the basic Regulation.
Celotna proizvodnja Unije v obdobju preiskave je znašala približno 57736 ton.
The total Union production during the RIP was established at around 57736 tonnes.
Komisija je ta podatek določila na podlagi vseh razpoložljivih dejstev glede industrije Unije, kot so preverjeni podatki vzorčenih družb in podatki, ki jih je poslal vložnik.
The Commission established this figure on the basis of all available facts concerning the Union industry, such as verified data of the sampled companies and data provided by the applicant.
Vzorčeni družbi/koncern v preiskavi predstavljata 49 % proizvodnje Unije in 45 % prodaje Unije (glej uvodno izjavo 15).
The sampled companies/group of companies in the investigation represent 49 % of Union production and 45 % of Union sales (see recital 15 above).
Torej so podatki iz vzorca reprezentativni za položaj industrije Unije.
The data of the sample are thus representative for the situation of the Union industry.
Potrošnja Unije
Union consumption
Komisija je potrošnjo Unije določila na podlagi (i) obsega prodaje industrije Unije na trgu Unije, kar je temeljilo na podatkih, ki jih je poslal vložnik, in (ii) uvoza iz tretjih držav, kar je temeljilo na zbirki podatkov iz člena 14(6).
The Commission established the Union consumption on the basis of: (i) the volume of sales of the Union industry on the Union market based on data provided by the applicant; and (ii) imports from third countries based on Article 14(6) database.
Potrošnja Unije se je gibala, kot je navedeno spodaj:
Union consumption developed as follows:
Preglednica 1
Table 1
Potrošnja Unije (v metričnih tonah)
Union consumption (metric tonnes)
Vir:
Source:
podatki, prejeti od vložnika, in iz zbirke podatkov iz člena 14(6).
Data provided by the applicant and Article 14(6) database
Obdobje preiskave
RIP
Celotna potrošnja Unije
Total Union consumption
Indeks (2010 = 100)
In 2011 the consumption increased by 12 % compared to the level in 2010.
Uvoz iz zadevnih držav
It decreased again in 2012 but remained above the level of 2010 (6 % increase).
Obseg in tržni delež uvoza iz zadevnih držav
Between 2010 and the RIP Union consumption increased by 8 %.
Komisija je obseg uvoza določila na podlagi podatkov iz zbirke podatkov iz člena 14(6).
Imports from the countries concerned
Tržni delež uvoza je določila na podlagi podatkov iz zbirke podatkov iz člena 14(6) in podatkov, ki jih je poslal vložnik.
Volume and market share of the imports from the countries concerned
Uvoz v Unijo iz Republike Koreje se je gibal, kot je navedeno spodaj:
The Commission established the volume of imports on the basis of information from Article 14(6) database.
Preglednica 2
The market share of imports was established on the basis of data of Article 14(6) database and data provided by the applicant.
Obseg uvoza (v metričnih tonah) in tržni delež
Imports to the Union from the Republic of Korea developed as follows:
Obseg uvoza iz Republike Koreje (v tonah)
Import volume (metric tonnes) and market share
Tržni delež
Volume of imports from the Republic of Korea (tonnes)
V obravnavanem obdobju je bil obseg uvoza iz Republike Koreje v primerjavi s celotno potrošnjo Unije zelo nizek.
Index
V obdobju preiskave je obseg nadalje upadel na 18 ton.
Market share
Ravni uvoza so bile tako nizke vse od uvedbe prvotnih ukrepov v letu 2002, torej se lahko predpostavlja, da gre za posledico veljavnih protidampinških ukrepov.
During the period considered the volume of imports from the Republic of Korea was very low compared to the overall Union consumption.
Uvoz v Unijo iz Malezije se je gibal na naslednji način:
In the RIP the volume further decreased to 18 tonnes.
Preglednica 3
The import levels have been at this low level since the imposition of the original measures in 2002 and can thus be assumed to be the result of the anti-dumping measures in force.
Obseg uvoza iz Malezije (v tonah)
Imports into the Union from Malaysia developed as follows:
V obravnavanem obdobju je bil obseg uvoza iz Malezije v primerjavi s celotno potrošnjo Unije zelo nizek.
Table 3
Največji obseg (vendar še vedno zelo nizek) je bil leta 2010 (19,4 tone), toda od leta 2010 se je uvoz praktično ustavil.
Volume of imports from Malaysia (tonnes)
Raven uvoza se je od uvedbe prvotnih ukrepov v letu 2002 spreminjala, vendar ni nikoli dosegla ravni iz časa pred uvedbo ukrepov.
During the period considered the volume of imports from Malaysia was very low compared to the overall Union consumption.
Torej se lahko predvideva, da je zelo nizka raven uvoza od uvedbe prvotnih ukrepov v letu 2002 posledica veljavnih protidampinških ukrepov.
The highest (but still very low) volume was imported in 2010 (19,4 tonnes) but since 2010 the volume of imports has virtually ceased.
Cene uvoza iz zadevnih držav in nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen
The import levels have fluctuated since the imposition of the original measures in 2002, but they have never reached the levels of pre-imposition of measures.
V obdobju preiskave je družba, ki je sodelovala v preiskavi (TK Corporation), zelo malo uvažala v Unijo, in sicer znatno pod cenami industrije Unije na ravni cene stroškov, zavarovanja in prevoznine (CIF).
It can thus be assumed that the very low of imports level since imposition of the original measures in 2002 is the result of the anti-dumping measures in force.
Vendar, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 32, se vzbujajo dvomi glede tega, ali so ti izdelki dejansko vstopili na carinsko območje Unije.
Prices of the imports from the countries concerned and price undercutting
Vseeno pa je celoten uvoz iz Koreje v Unijo zelo nizek, glej uvodno izjavo 32, saj pomeni le 0,03 % tržnega deleža Unije (glej preglednico 2).
During the RIP, the very few imports to the Union of the company cooperating in the investigation (TK Corporation) were significantly below the Union industry prices at CIF level.
Pri določanju nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen, pri čemer so se upoštevali zelo omejen uvoz iz Republike Koreje v Unijo in najrazličnejše vrste izdelkov, ni bilo mogoče uporabiti cen tega uvoza.
However, as stated in recital 32 above, there were doubts whether these products actually entered the Union customs territory.
Zato je Komisija pri določanju nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen, če bi korejske družbe Uniji prodajale po teh cenah, kot približek uporabila izvozne cene iz Koreje v ZDA in druge države.
Nevertheless the total of Korean imports to Union is very low — see recital 32 — as they only represent 0,03 % of Union market share (see Table 2 above).
Ker je izvoz družbe TK Corporation po vsem svetu pomenil približno 25–40 % vsega izvoza zadevnega izdelka Republike Koreje, se je ta prodaja štela kot reprezentativna za korejski izvoz.
In view of the very limited imports from the Republic of Korea to the Union and in view of the large variety of different types of product the prices of these imports could not be used to determine the price undercutting.
Pri primerjavi so bile torej uporabljene te cene.
Therefore the Commission used the export prices from Korea to the US and to other countries as a proxy to establish what would have been the undercutting if Korean companies sell at these prices to the Union.
Komisija je izvozne cene prilagodila navzgor, da je upoštevala dajatev, stroške natovarjanja in manipulativne stroške.
As the exports worldwide of TK Corporation represented around 25 %-40 % of all of the exports of TPF from the Republic of Korea, these sales were considered representative of Korean export sales.
Tako ugotovljena stopnja nelojalno znižanih prodajnih cen je v ZDA 17 %, drugod po svetu pa 10 %.
These prices were thus used to make the comparison.
V preiskavi ni sodelovala nobena malezijska družba.
The Commission adjusted upwards the export prices to take into account duty, loading and handling fee.
Na podlagi statističnih podatkov iz zbirke podatkov iz člena 14(6) je bil uvoz v Unijo v obdobju preiskave zanemarljiv (glej preglednico 3).
The undercutting margin thus found is 17 % for sales to US and 10 % for sales worldwide.
Pri določanju nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen, pri čemer so se upoštevali zelo omejen uvoz iz Malezije in najrazličnejše vrste izdelkov, ni bilo mogoče uporabiti cen tega uvoza.
No company in Malaysia cooperated with the investigation.
Zato je Komisija pri določanju nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen uporabila enako metodologijo kot v prejšnjem pregledu zaradi izteka ukrepa, in sicer tako da je primerjala malezijske izvozne cene v ZDA s prodajnimi cenami na trgu Unije.