natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It is possible, therefore, that the persons involved in the evaluation, processing or analysis of occurrences may fear potential consequences in terms of prosecution before judicial authorities.
Brez poseganja v nacionalno kazensko pravo in ustrezno sodno varstvo države članice ne bi smele sprožiti postopka proti osebam, ki so v pristojnih organih držav članic vključene v oceno, obdelavo ali analizo dogodkov in v okviru svojih nalog sprejmejo odločitve, za katere se pozneje izkaže, da so bile zmotne ali neučinkovite, čeprav so bile, ko so bile sprejete, glede na tedaj dostopne informacije sorazmerne in ustrezne.
Without prejudice to national criminal law and the proper administration of justice, Member States should not institute proceedings against persons who, in the competent authorities of the Member States, are involved in the evaluation, processing or analysis of occurrences in respect of decisions taken as part of their duties which subsequently, and with the benefit of hindsight, prove to have been erroneous or ineffective but which, when they were taken and on the basis of the information available at that time, were proportional and appropriate.
Zaposleni in pogodbeno osebje bi morali imeti možnost prijaviti kršitve načel, ki urejajo njihovo zaščito v skladu s to uredbo, in zaradi tega ne bi smeli biti kaznovani.
Employees and contracted personnel should have the opportunity to report breaches of the principles delimiting their protection as established by this Regulation, and should not be penalised for so doing.
Države članice bi morale opredeliti posledice, ki jih bodo nosili tisti, ki so kršili načela zaščite poročevalca in drugih oseb, omenjenih v poročilu o dogodku, ter po potrebi predvideti pravna sredstva ali uvesti kazni.
Member States should define the consequences for those who infringe the principles of protection of the reporter and of other persons mentioned in occurrence reports and should adopt remedies or impose penalties as appropriate.
Posameznike lahko od poročanja o dogodkih odvrača strah pred samoobdolžitvijo in možnimi posledicami v obliki pregona s strani sodnih organov.
Individuals may be discouraged from reporting occurrences by the fear of self-incrimination and the potential consequences in terms of prosecution before judicial authorities.
Cilje te uredbe je mogoče doseči brez nepotrebnega vmešavanja v pravosodni sistem držav članic.
The objectives of this Regulation can be achieved without interfering unduly with the justice systems of the Member States.
Zato je primerno določiti, da zaradi nenaklepnih ali nenamernih kršitev zakona, na katere so organi držav članic opozorjeni le s poročanjem v skladu s to uredbo, ne bi smeli sprožiti disciplinskih, upravnih ali sodnih postopkov, razen če veljavno nacionalno kazensko pravo določa drugače.
It is therefore appropriate to provide that unpremeditated or inadvertent infringements of the law that come to the attention of the authorities of the Members States solely through reporting pursuant to this Regulation should not be the subject of disciplinary, administrative or legal proceedings, unless where otherwise provided by applicable national criminal law.
Ta prepoved pa ne bi smela zajemati pravic tretjih strani do sprožitve civilnih postopkov, za katero bi morala veljati le nacionalna zakonodaja.
However, the rights of third parties to institute civil proceedings should not be covered by this prohibition and should be subject only to national law.
Vendar pa bi morale v okviru razvoja „kulture pravičnosti“ države članice ohraniti možnost, da prepoved uporabe poročil o dogodkih kot dokazov proti poročevalcem v upravnih in disciplinskih postopkih razširijo tudi na civilne ali kazenske postopke.
Nevertheless, in the context of developing a ‘just culture’ environment, Member States should retain the option of extending the prohibition on using occurrence reports as evidence against reporters in administrative and disciplinary proceedings to civil or criminal proceedings.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba sodelovanje med varnostnimi in sodnimi organi okrepiti in formalizirati s predhodnimi dogovori med njimi, ki bi morali spoštovati ravnotežje med različnimi vpletenimi javnimi interesi ter zlasti zajemati na primer dostop in uporabo poročil o dogodkih, ki jih vsebujejo nacionalne podatkovne baze.
In addition, the cooperation between safety authorities and judicial authorities should be enhanced and formalised by means of advance arrangements between themselves which should respect the balance between the various public interests at stake and which should in particular cover, for example, access to and the use of occurrence reports contained in the national databases.
Da bi podprli razširjene pristojnosti Agencije na podlagi te uredbe, bi morala imeti Agencija na voljo dovolj virov za opravljanje dodatnih nalog, ki so ji dodeljene.
To support the increased responsibilities of the Agency under this Regulation, it should be given sufficient resources to enable it to carry out the additional tasks assigned to it.
Za namen dopolnitve ali spremembe te uredbe, bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti pooblastila, da sprejme akte v skladu s členom 290 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
In order to supplement or amend this Regulation, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission.
Zlasti je pomembno, da Komisija pri svojem pripravljalnem delu opravi ustrezna posvetovanja, vključno na ravni strokovnjakov.
It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level.
Komisija bi morala pri pripravi in oblikovanju delegiranih aktov zagotoviti, da so ustrezni dokumenti predloženi Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu istočasno, pravočasno in na ustrezen način.
The Commission, when preparing and drawing-up delegated acts, should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and to the Council.
Komisija bi se morala pri uporabi te uredbe posvetovati z Agencijo in omrežjem analitikov varnosti v letalstvu iz te uredbe.
In applying this Regulation, the Commission should consult the Agency and the network of aviation safety analysts referred to herein.
Za zagotovitev enotnih pogojev izvajanja te uredbe, bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti izvedbena pooblastila.
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission.
Ta pooblastila bi bilo treba izvajati v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 182/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [5].
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council [5].
Pri uporabi te uredbe bi bilo treba v celoti upoštevati pravila o obdelavi podatkov in varstvu posameznikov, ki jih določata Direktiva Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 95/46/ES [6] ter Uredba (ES) št. 45/2001 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [7].
The rules on data processing and the protection of individuals as laid down in Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [6] and in Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council [7] should be fully respected in the application of this Regulation.
Pri uporabi te uredbe bi bilo treba v celoti upoštevati pravila o dostopu do podatkov, kakor jih določa Uredba Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (ES) št. 1049/2001 [8], razen kar zadeva razširjanje podatkov in informacij, ki jih vsebuje evropska centralna podatkovna baza in so zaščiteni skladno s strožjimi pravili iz te uredbe.
The rules on access to data as laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council [8] should be fully respected in the application of this Regulation except as regards the dissemination of data and information contained in the European Central Repository, which are protected under stricter access rules laid down in this Regulation.
Kazni bi se morale zlasti uporabiti za kaznovanje vsake osebe ali subjekta, ki v nasprotju s to uredbo zlorabi informacije, ki jih ščiti ta uredba; dejanj, ki oškodujejo poročevalca ali druge osebe, omenjene v poročilu o dogodku, razen v primerih, kadar se uporabljajo izjeme, določene v tej uredbi; ne zagotovi okolja, v katerem je mogoče zbiranje podrobnosti o dogodkih; ne analizira zbranih informacij ali ne sprejme ukrepov za odpravo ugotovljenih ali možnih varnostnih pomanjkljivosti ali ne izmenjuje informacij, zbranih na podlagi te uredbe.
Penalties should, in particular, be applicable against any person who or entity which, contrary to this Regulation, misuses information protected by this Regulation; acts in a prejudicial manner against the reporter or other persons mentioned in occurrence reports, except in cases where the exemptions laid down in this Regulation apply; does not establish an environment appropriate for allowing the collection of details of occurrences; does not analyse the information collected; does not act to address any safety or potential safety deficiencies detected; or does not share the information collected in application of this Regulation.
Ker cilja te uredbe, namreč določitve skupnih predpisov na področju poročanja o dogodkih v civilnem letalstvu, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, temveč se zaradi vseevropske razsežnosti in učinkov lažje doseže na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
Since the objective of this Regulation, namely the establishment of common rules in the field of occurrence reporting in civil aviation, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of its Union-wide scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on the European Union.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta uredba ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenega cilja.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective.
Uredbo (EU) št. 996/2010 bi bilo zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
Regulation (EU) No 996/2010 should therefore be amended accordingly.
Direktivo 2003/42/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [9], Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1321/2007 [10] in Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1330/2007 [11] bi bilo zato treba razveljaviti.
Directive 2003/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [9], Commission Regulation (EC) No 1321/2007 [10] and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1330/2007 [11] should therefore be repealed.
V skladu s členom 28(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 45/2001 so bila opravljena posvetovanja z Evropskim nadzornikom za varstvo podatkov, ki je 10. aprila 2013 podal mnenje [12] –
The European Data Protection Supervisor was consulted in accordance with Article 28(2) of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and delivered an opinion on 10 April 2013 [12],
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO UREDBO:
HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Člen 1
Article 1
Cilji
Objectives
Cilj te uredbe je izboljšanje varnosti v civilnem letalstvu z zagotavljanjem, da so ustrezne informacije v zvezi z varnostjo v civilnem letalstvu sporočene, zbrane, shranjene, varovane, izmenjane, razširjane in analizirane.
This Regulation aims to improve aviation safety by ensuring that relevant safety information relating to civil aviation is reported, collected, stored, protected, exchanged, disseminated and analysed.
Ta uredba zagotavlja:
This Regulation ensures:
da se po analizi zbranih informacij po potrebi pravočasno izvedejo varnostni ukrepi;
that, where appropriate, safety action is taken in a timely manner based on analysis of the information collected;
stalno razpoložljivost informacij v zvezi z varnostjo z vzpostavitvijo pravil glede zaupnosti in pravilne uporabe informacij ter z usklajeno in večjo zaščito poročevalcev in oseb, omenjenih v poročilih o dogodku, in
the continued availability of safety information by introducing rules on confidentiality and on the appropriate use of information and through the harmonised and enhanced protection of reporters and persons mentioned in occurrence reports; and
da se tveganja za varnost v letalstvu upoštevajo in obravnavajo tako na ravni Unije kot na nacionalni ravni.
that aviation safety risks are considered and dealt with at both Union level and national level.
Edini namen poročanja o dogodkih je preprečevanje nesreč in incidentov, ne pa pripisovanje krivde ali odgovornosti.
The sole objective of occurrence reporting is the prevention of accidents and incidents and not to attribute blame or liability.
Člen 2
Definitions
V tej uredbi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve:
For the purposes of this Regulation the following definitions apply:
„poročevalec“ pomeni fizično osebo, ki poroča o dogodku ali informacijah v zvezi z varnostjo na podlagi te uredbe;
‘reporter’ means a natural person who reports an occurrence or other safety-related information pursuant to this Regulation;
„zrakoplov“ pomeni vsako napravo, ki se lahko obdrži v atmosferi zaradi reakcije zraka, razen reakcije zraka na zemeljsko površino;
‘aircraft’ means any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth's surface;
„incident“ pomeni incident v smislu Uredbe (EU) št. 996/2010;
‘incident’ means an incident within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 996/2010;
„resni incident“ pomeni resni incident v smislu Uredbe (EU) št. 996/2010;
‘serious incident’ means a serious incident within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 996/2010;
„nesreča“ pomeni nesrečo v smislu Uredbe (EU) št. 996/2010;
‘accident’ means an accident within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 996/2010;
„informacije brez osebnih podatkov“ pomeni informacije iz poročil o dogodkih, iz katerih so bili odstranjeni vsi osebni podatki, npr. imena ali naslovi fizičnih oseb;
‘disidentified information’ means information arising from occurrence reports from which all personal data such as names or addresses of natural persons have been removed;
„dogodek“ pomeni kateri koli dogodek v zvezi z varnostjo, ki ogroža ali ki bi lahko, če se ne odpravi ali če ni obravnavan, ogrozil zrakoplov, osebe v njem ali katero koli drugo osebo in ki zlasti vključuje nesrečo ali resni incident;
‘occurrence’ means any safety-related event which endangers or which, if not corrected or addressed, could endanger an aircraft, its occupants or any other person and includes in particular an accident or serious incident;
„organizacija“ pomeni katero koli organizacijo, ki zagotavlja letalske izdelke in/ali zaposluje osebe oziroma z njimi sklepa pogodbe ali uporablja storitve navedenih oseb, ki morajo v skladu s členom 4(6) poročati o dogodkih;
‘organisation’ means any organisation providing aviation products and/or which employs, contracts or uses the services of persons required to report occurrences in accordance with Article 4(6);
„anonimizacija“ pomeni postopek, pri katerem se iz poročil o dogodkih odstranijo vsi osebni podatki v zvezi s poročevalcem in osebami, omenjenimi v poročilu o dogodku, ter vse podrobnosti, vključno z imenom organizacije ali organizacij, udeleženih v dogodku, ki bi lahko razkrile identiteto poročevalca ali tretje osebe ali bi bilo na podlagi poročila o dogodku mogoče o njej sklepati;
‘anonymisation’ means the removal from occurrence reports of all personal details relating to the reporter and to the persons mentioned in occurrence reports and any details, including the name of the organisation(s) involved in the occurrence, which may reveal the identity of the reporter or of a third party or lead to that information being inferred from the occurrence report;
„nevarnost“ pomeni stanje ali predmet, ki lahko povzroči smrt ali poškodbe osebe, poškoduje opremo ali konstrukcijo, izgubo materiala ali zmanjšanje zmožnosti osebe za opravljanje predpisanih nalog;
‘hazard’ means a situation or an object with the potential to cause death or injury to a person, damage to equipment or a structure, loss of material, or a reduction of ability to perform a prescribed function;
„organ za preiskave v zvezi z varnostjo“ pomeni stalni nacionalni organ za preiskave v zvezi z varnostjo v civilnem letalstvu, ki izvaja ali nadzoruje preiskave v zvezi z varnostjo iz člena 4 Uredbe (EU) št. 996/2010;
‘safety investigation authority’ means the permanent national civil aviation safety investigation authority conducting or supervising safety investigations as referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 996/2010;
„kultura pravičnosti“ pomeni kulturo, v kateri glavni upravljavci ali druge osebe niso kaznovani za svoja dejanja, opustitve ali odločitve, če so v skladu z njihovimi izkušnjami ter usposabljanjem, v kateri pa se huda malomarnost, namerne kršitve in destruktivna dejanja ne dopuščajo;
‘just culture’ means a culture in which front-line operators or other persons are not punished for actions, omissions or decisions taken by them that are commensurate with their experience and training, but in which gross negligence, wilful violations and destructive acts are not tolerated;
„kontaktna točka“ pomeni:
‘point of contact’ means:
pristojni organ, ki ga določi posamezna država članica v skladu s členom 6(3), kadar zahtevek za informacije predloži zainteresirana stran s sedežem v državi članici;
where a request for information is made by an interested party established in a Member State, the competent authority designated by each Member State in accordance with Article 6(3);
Komisijo, kadar zahtevek za informacije predloži zainteresirana stran, ki ima sedež zunaj Unije;
where a request for information is made by an interested party established outside the Union, the Commission;
„zainteresirana stran“ pomeni katero koli fizično ali pravno osebo ali kateri koli uradni organ, ne glede na to, ali je pravna oseba ali ne, ki lahko sodeluje pri izboljšanju varnosti v letalstvu z dostopom do informacij o dogodkih, ki si jih izmenjujejo države članice, in je uvrščena v eno od kategorij zainteresiranih strani, določenih v Prilogi II;
‘interested party’ means any natural or legal person or any official body, whether or not having its own legal personality, that is in a position to participate in the improvement of aviation safety by having access to information on occurrences exchanged by the Member States and which falls within one of the categories of interested parties set out in Annex II;
„državni varnostni program“ pomeni celovit sklop zakonodajnih aktov in dejavnosti, katerih namen je upravljanje varnosti v civilnem letalstvu v državi članici;
‘State Safety Programme’ means an integrated set of legal acts and activities aimed at managing civil aviation safety in a Member State;
„Evropski načrt za varnost v letalstvu“ pomeni oceno varnostnih vprašanj in s tem povezan načrt ukrepov na evropski ravni;
‘European Aviation Safety Plan’ means safety issues assessment and the related action plan at European level;
„Evropski program za varnost v letalstvu“ pomeni celovit sklop predpisov na ravni Unije, skupaj z dejavnostmi in postopki, ki se uporabljajo za skupno upravljanje varnosti v civilnem letalstvu na evropski ravni;
‘European Aviation Safety Programme’ means the integrated set of regulations at Union level, together with the activities and processes used to jointly manage the safety of civil aviation at European level;
„sistem upravljanja varnosti“ pomeni sistematičen pristop k upravljanju varnosti v letalstvu, vključno s potrebnimi organizacijskimi strukturami, odgovornostmi, politikami in postopki, in vključuje vsak sistem upravljanja, ki je namenjen upravljanju varnosti, bodisi samostojno bodisi skupaj z drugimi sistemi upravljanja organizacije.
‘safety management system’ means a systematic approach to managing aviation safety including the necessary organisational structures, accountabilities, policies and procedures, and includes any management system that, independently or integrated with other management systems of the organisation, addresses the management of safety.
Člen 3
Article 3
Predmet in področje uporabe
Subject matter and scope
Ta uredba določa pravila za:
This Regulation lays down rules on:
poročanje o dogodkih, ki ogrožajo ali ki bi, če se ne odpravijo ali če niso obravnavani, ogrozili zrakoplov, osebe v njem ali katero koli drugo osebo, opremo ali napravo, ki vpliva na delovanje zrakoplova, in poročanje o drugih ustreznih informacijah v zvezi z varnostjo z zadevnega področja;
the reporting of occurrences which endanger or which, if not corrected or addressed, would endanger an aircraft, its occupants, any other person, equipment or installation affecting aircraft operations; and the reporting of other relevant safety-related information in that context;
analizo in nadaljnje ukrepanje glede sporočenih dogodkov in drugih informacij v zvezi z varnostjo;
analysis and follow-up action in respect of reported occurrences and other safety-related information;
zaščito letalskih uslužbencev;
the protection of aviation professionals;
primerno uporabo zbranih informacij v zvezi z varnostjo;
appropriate use collected safety information;
vključevanje informacij v evropsko centralno podatkovno bazo, in
the integration of information into the European Central Repository; and
razširjanje anonimiziranih informacij zainteresiranim stranem z namenom, da se tem stranem zagotovijo informacije, ki jih potrebujejo za izboljšanje varnosti v civilnem letalstvu.
the dissemination of anonymised information to interested parties for the purpose of providing such parties with the information they need in order to improve aviation safety.
Ta uredba se uporablja za dogodke in druge informacije v zvezi z varnostjo, ki vključujejo civilne zrakoplove, razen zrakoplov iz Priloge II k Uredbi (ES) št. 216/2008.
This Regulation applies to occurrences and other safety-related information involving civil aircraft, with the exception of aircraft referred to in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 216/2008.
Države članice lahko sklenejo, da se ta uredba uporablja tudi za dogodke in druge informacije v zvezi z varnostjo, ki vključujejo civilne zrakoplove iz Priloge II k navedeni uredbi.
Member States may decide to apply this Regulation also to occurrences and other safety-related information involving the aircraft referred to in Annex II to that Regulation.
Člen 4
Article 4
Obvezno poročanje
Mandatory reporting
O dogodkih, ki lahko predstavljajo veliko tveganje za varnost v letalstvu in ki spadajo v naslednje kategorije, poročajo osebe iz odstavka 6 v skladu s sistemom obveznega poročanja o dogodkih iz tega člena:
Occurrences which may represent a significant risk to aviation safety and which fall into the following categories shall be reported by the persons listed in paragraph 6 through the mandatory occurrence reporting systems pursuant to this Article:
dogodki v zvezi z delovanjem zrakoplova, na primer:
occurrences related to the operation of the aircraft, such as:
dogodki v zvezi s trčenjem;
collision-related occurrences;
dogodki v zvezi z vzletanjem in pristajanjem;
take-off and landing-related occurrences;
dogodki v zvezi z gorivom;
fuel-related occurrences;
dogodki med letom;
in-flight occurrences;
dogodki v zvezi s komunikacijo;
communication-related occurrences;
dogodki v zvezi s poškodbami, z izrednimi in drugimi kritičnimi razmerami;
occurrences related to injury, emergencies and other critical situations;
dogodki v zvezi z onesposobitvijo posadke in drugi dogodki v zvezi s posadko;
crew incapacitation and other crew-related occurrences;
dogodki v zvezi z meteorološkimi razmerami ali varnostjo;
meteorological conditions or security-related occurrences;
dogodki v zvezi s tehničnim stanjem, vzdrževanjem in popravili zrakoplova, na primer:
occurrences related to technical conditions, maintenance and repair of aircraft, such as:
okvare na konstrukciji;
structural defects;
napake na sistemih;
system malfunctions;
težave z vzdrževanjem in popravili;
maintenance and repair problems;
napake na pogonskih sistemih (vključno z motorji, propelerji in rotorskimi sistemi) in napake na pomožni energetski enoti (APU);