natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Regulatory concessions are granted to transformers equipped with equipment capable of performing voltage regulation functions to integrate distributed generation from renewable sources into the distribution grid.
Regulativne koncesije se omogočijo za transformatorje, opremljene z opremo, ki lahko opravlja funkcijo reguliranja napetosti, zato da se v distribucijsko omrežje vključi decentralizirana proizvodnja iz obnovljivih virov.
Such concessions should gradually be phased out as this emerging technology matures and measurement standards become available to separate the losses associated to the core transformer from those associated to the equipment performing additional functions.
Z dozorevanjem te nastajajoče tehnologije in razpoložljivostjo merilnih standardov za ločevanje izgub, povezanih z osnovo transformatorja, od izgub, povezanih z opremo, ki opravlja dodatne funkcije, bi bilo takšne koncesije treba postopoma ukiniti.
Ecodesign requirements for the energy performance/efficiency of medium power transformers and for the energy efficiency of large power transformers should be set with a view to harmonising ecodesign requirements for these devices throughout the Union.
Zahteve za okoljsko primerno zasnovo za energijsko učinkovitost srednjih transformatorjev in energijsko učinkovitost velikih transformatorjev bi bilo treba oblikovati z vidika harmonizacije zahtev za okoljsko primerno zasnovo teh naprav v celotni Skupnosti.
Such requirements would also contribute to the efficient functioning of the internal market and to improving Member States' environmental performance.
Takšne zahteve bi prispevale tudi k učinkovitemu delovanju notranjega trga in izboljšani okoljski učinkovitosti držav članic.
Establishment of ecodesign requirements for medium and large power transformers is also necessary to increase the market penetration of technologies and design options improving their energy performance or efficiency.
Oblikovanje zahtev za okoljsko primerno zasnovo srednjih in velikih transformatorjev je potrebno tudi zaradi večjega tržnega preboja tehnologij in zasnov, ki izboljšujejo njihovo energijsko učinkovitost.
Total losses of the transformers fleet in the EU27 in 2008 amounted to 93,4 TWh per year.
Celotne izgube transformatorjev v EU27 so v letu 2008 znašale 93,4 TWh.
The cost-effective improvement potential through more efficient design has been estimated in about 16,2 TWh per year in 2025, which corresponds to 3,7 Mt of CO2 emissions.
Stroškovno učinkovit potencial za izboljšave zaradi učinkovitejše zasnove je bil ocenjen na približno 16,2 TWh na leto v letu 2025, kar ustreza 3,7 Mt emisij CO2.
It is necessary to provide for a staged entry into force of the ecodesign requirements in order to provide an appropriate timeframe for manufacturers to redesign their products.
Treba je zagotoviti postopen začetek veljavnosti zahtev za okoljsko primerno zasnovo, da se proizvajalcem zagotovi primeren časovni okvir za spremembo zasnove izdelkov.
Time limits for the implementation of those requirements should be set taking into account impacts on the costs for manufacturers, in particular small and medium size enterprises, while ensuring timely achievement of the policy objectives.
Pri določitvi časovnih omejitev za izvajanje navedenih zahtev bi bilo treba upoštevati učinke na stroške za proizvajalce, zlasti mala in srednja podjetja, ob hkratnem zagotavljanju pravočasnega doseganja ciljev politike.
To allow an effective implementation of the regulation, National Regulating Authorities are strongly advised to take account of the effect of minimum efficiency requirements on the initial cost of the transformer and to allow for the installation of more efficient transformers than the regulation requires, whenever these are economically justified on a whole life cycle basis, including an adequate evaluation of losses reduction.
Da se omogoči učinkovito izvajanje uredbe, se nacionalnim regulativnim organom močno svetuje, da upoštevajo učinek minimalnih zahtev za učinkovitost na stroške nabave transformatorjev in dopustijo montažo transformatorjev, ki presegajo zahteve za učinkovitost iz uredbe, kadar koli je to z vidika življenjskega cikla gospodarsko upravičeno, vključno z ustrezno oceno zmanjšanja izgub.
To facilitate compliance checks, manufacturers should be asked to provide information in the technical documentation referred to in Annexes IV and V to Directive 2009/125/EC.
Zaradi lažjega izvajanja preskusov skladnosti bi morali proizvajalci predložiti informacije v tehnični dokumentaciji iz prilog IV in V k Direktivi 2009/125/ES.
This Regulation establishes ecodesign requirements for placing on the market or putting into service power transformers with a minimum power rating of 1 kVA used in 50 Hz electricity transmission and distribution networks or for industrial applications.
Ta uredba določa zahteve za okoljsko primerno zasnovo za dajanje na trg ali v uporabo transformatorjev minimalne nazivne moči 1 kVA, ki se uporabljajo v prenosnih in distribucijskih omrežjih s frekvenco 50 Hz ali industriji.
The Regulation is only applicable to transformers purchased after the entry into force of the Regulation.
Ta uredba se uporablja samo za transformatorje, ki so bili nabavljeni po njenem začetku veljavnosti.
This Regulation shall not apply to transformers specifically designed and used for the following applications:
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za transformatorje, ki so posebej zasnovani in se uporabljajo v naslednjih primerih:
instrument transformers, specifically designed to supply measuring instruments, meters, relays and other similar apparatus,
merilne transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za uporabo z merilnimi instrumenti, števci, releji in drugimi podobnimi napravami,
transformers with low-voltage windings specifically designed for use with rectifiers to provide a DC supply,
transformatorje z nizkonapetostnimi navitji, posebej zasnovane za uporabo z usmerniki za oskrbo z enosmernim tokom,
transformers specifically designed to be directly connected to a furnace,
transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za neposredno povezavo s pečjo,
transformers specifically designed for offshore applications and floating offshore applications,
transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za objekte na morju in plavajoče objekte na morju;
transformers specially designed for emergency installations,
transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za objekte za nujne primere,
transformers and auto-transformers specifically designed for railway feeding systems,
transformatorje in avtotransformatorje, posebej zasnovane za železniške napajalne sisteme,
earthing or grounding transformers, this is, three-phase transformers intended to provide a neutral point for system grounding purposes,
ozemljitvene transformatorje, tj. trifazne transformatorje za ozemljitev nevtralne točke,
traction transformers mounted on rolling stock, this is, transformers connected to an AC or DC contact line, directly or through a converter, used in fixed installations of railway applications,
transformatorje za elektrovleko, montirane na tirno vozilo, tj. transformatorje, povezane z izmeničnim ali enosmernim vodom, neposredno ali preko pretvornika, ki se uporabljajo v fiksnih železniških aplikacijah,
starting transformers, specifically designed for starting three-phase induction motors so as to eliminate supply voltage dips,
zagonske transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za zagon trifaznih indukcijskih motorjev, da se preprečijo padci napajalne napetosti,
testing transformers, specifically designed to be used in a circuit to produce a specific voltage or current for the purpose of testing electrical equipment,
preskusne transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za uporabo v vezjih za proizvodnjo posebne napetosti ali toka za preskušanje električne opreme,
welding transformers, specifically designed for use in arc welding equipment or resistance welding equipment,
varilne transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za uporabo v opremi za obločno varjenje ali uporovno varjenje,
transformers specifically designed for explosion-proof and underground mining applications [2],transformers specifically designed for deep water (submerged) applications,
transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za uporabo na mestih, kjer je potrebna zaščita pred eksplozijami, in v podzemnih rudnikih [2],transformatorje, posebej zasnovane za globinsko (potopno) uporabo,
medium Voltage (MV) to Medium Voltage (MV) interface transformers up to 5 MVA,
vmesne transformatorje moči do 5 MVA, ki so na obeh straneh priključeni na srednjo napetost,
large power transformers where it is demonstrated that for a particular application, technically feasible alternatives are not available to meet the minimum efficiency requirements set out by this Regulation,
velike transformatorje, kjer je dokazano, da za določeno uporabo ni tehnično izvedljivih alternativ, da se izpolnijo zahteve za minimalno učinkovitost iz te uredbe,
large power transformers which are like for like replacements in the same physical location/installation for existing large power transformers, where this replacement cannot be achieved without entailing disproportionate costs associated to their transportation and/or installation,
velike transformatorje, ki so namenjeni nadomestitvi na isti fizični lokaciji/objektu, kjer se nahajajo obstoječi veliki transformatorji, kjer te nadomestitve ni možno doseči brez nesorazmernih stroškov, povezanih z njihovim prevozom in/ali montažo,
except as regards the product information requirements and technical documentation set out in Annex I, points 3 and 4.
razen kar zadeva zahteve za informacije o izdelku in tehnični dokumentaciji v Prilogi I, točki 3 in 4.
For the purpose of this Regulation and its annexes the following definitions shall apply.
Za namene te uredbe in njenih prilog se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
‘Power transformer’ means a static piece of apparatus with two or more windings which, by electromagnetic induction, transforms a system of alternating voltage and current into another system of alternating voltage and current usually of different values and at the same frequency for the purpose of transmitting electrical power.
„transformator“ pomeni statičen del naprave z dvema ali več navitji, ki z elektromagnetno indukcijo pretvorijo sistem izmenične napetosti in toka v drug sistem izmenične napetosti in toka, običajno različnih vrednosti in enake frekvence, za namene oddaje električne moči;
‘Small power transformer’ means a power transformer with a highest voltage for equipment not exceeding 1,1 kV.
„majhen transformator“ pomeni transformator, kjer najvišja napetost ne presega 1,1 kV;
‘Medium power transformer’ means a power transformer with a highest voltage for equipment higher than 1,1 kV, but not exceeding 36 kV and a rated power equal to or higher than 5 kVA but lower than 40 MVA.
„srednji transformator“ pomeni transformator, kjer najvišja napetost presega 1,1 kV, ampak ne presega 36 kV, in nazivne moči, ki je enaka ali višja od 5 kVA, vendar nižja od 40 MVA;
‘Large power transformer’ means a power transformer with a highest voltage for equipment exceeding 36 kV and a rated power equal or higher than 5 kVA, or a rated power equal to or higher than 40 MVA regardless of the highest voltage for equipment.
„velik transformator“ pomeni transformator, kjer najvišja napetost presega 36 kV in nazivne moči, ki je enaka ali višja od 5 kVA, ali nazivne moči, ki je enaka ali višja od 40 MVA, ne glede na najvišjo napetost opreme;
‘Liquid-immersed transformer’ means a power transformer in which the magnetic circuit and windings are immersed in liquid.
„transformator, potopljen v tekočino“ pomeni transformator, kjer so magnetni krog in navitja potopljeni v tekočino;
‘Dry-type transformer’ means a power transformer in which the magnetic circuit and windings are not immersed in an insulating liquid.
„suh transformator“ pomeni transformator, kjer magnetni krog in navitja niso potopljeni v izolacijsko tekočino;
‘Medium power pole mounted transformer’ means a power transformer with a rated power of up to 315 kVA suitable for outdoor service and designed to be mounted on the support structures of overhead power lines.
„srednji transformator za montažo na steber“ pomeni transformator nazivne moči do 315 kVA, ki je primeren za zunanjo uporabo in zasnovan za montažo na podporno strukturo nadzemnih električnih vodov;
‘Voltage Regulation Distribution Transformer’ means a medium power transformer equipped with additional components, inside or outside of the transformer tank, to automatically control the input or output voltage of the transformer for on-load voltage regulation purposes.
„distribucijski transformator z regulacijo napetosti“ pomeni srednji transformator, opremljen z dodatnimi sestavnimi deli znotraj ali izven ohišja transformatorja za samodejno uravnavanje vhodne ali izhodne napetosti transformatorja za regulacijo napetosti pod bremenom;
‘Winding’ refers to the assembly of turns forming an electrical circuit associated with one of the voltages assigned to the transformer.
„navitje“ pomeni skupek ovojev, ki tvorijo električni tokokrog in pripadajo eni od transformatorjevih označenih napetosti;
‘Rated voltage of a winding’ (Ur) is the voltage assigned to be applied, or developed at no-load, between the terminals of an untapped winding, or of a tapped winding connected on the principal tapping.
„nazivna napetost navitja“ (Ur) pomeni določeno napetost, ki se uporabi ali razvije v prostem teku med priključki navitja brez odcepov ali navitja z odcepi, povezanega z glavnim odcepom;
‘High-voltage winding’ refers to the winding having the highest rated voltage.
„visokonapetostno navitje“ pomeni navitje z najvišjo nazivno napetostjo;
‘Highest voltage for equipment’ (Um) applicable to a transformer winding is the highest r.m.s phase-to-phase voltage in a three-phase system for which a transformer winding is designed in respect of its insulation.
„najvišja napetost opreme“ Um, ki se lahko uporabi na transformatorskem navitju, pomeni najvišjo efektivno medfazno napetost v trifaznem sistemu, za katero je zasnovano transformatorsko navitje glede na izolacijo.
‘Rated power’ (Sr) is a conventional value of apparent power assigned to a winding which, together with the rated voltage of the winding, determines its rated current.
„nazivna moč“ (Sr) pomeni dogovorjeno vrednost navidezne moči, določene za navitje, ki skupaj z nazivno napetostjo navitja določa nazivni tok;
‘Load loss’ (Pk) means the absorbed active power at rated frequency and reference temperature associated with a pair of windings when the rated current (tapping current) is flowing through the line terminal(s) of one of the windings and the terminals of the other windings are in short-circuit with any winding fitted with tappings connected to its principal tapping, while further windings, if existing, are open-circuited.
„kratkostične izgube“ (Pk) pomeni sprejeto delovno moč pri nazivni frekvenci in referenčni temperaturi, ki se nanaša na par navitij, kadar nazivni tok (odcepni tok) teče skozi linijski priključek (ali linijske priključke) enega od navitij in so priključki drugega navitja v kratkem stiku z vsakim navitjem, pri čemer je vsako navitje, ki je opremljeno z odcepi, na svojem glavnem odcepu, pri drugih navitjih, če obstajajo, pa je tokokrog odprt;
‘No load loss’ (Po) means the active power absorbed at rated frequency when the transformer is energised and the secondary circuit is open.
„izgube prostega teka“ (Po) pomeni sprejeto delovno moč pri nazivni frekvenci, ko je v transformator dovedena energija in je sekundarni tokokrog odprt.
The applied voltage is the rated voltage, and if the energized winding is fitted with a tapping, it is connected to its principal tapping.
Uporabljena napetost je nazivna napetost, vzbujano navitje, če je opremljeno z odcepi, pa je na svojem glavnem odcepu;
‘Peak Efficiency Index’ (PEI) means the maximum value of the ratio of the transmitted apparent power of a transformer minus the electrical losses to the transmitted apparent power of the transformer.
„indeks konične učinkovitosti“ (PEI) pomeni največjo vrednost razmerja med oddano navidezno močjo transformatorja, zmanjšano za električne izgube, in oddano navidezno močjo transformatorja.
Eco-design requirements
Zahteve za okoljsko primerno zasnovo
Small power transformers, medium power transformers and large power transformer shall meet the ecodesign requirements set out in Annex I.
Za majhne transformatorje, srednje transformatorje in velike transformatorje veljajo zahteve za okoljsko primerno zasnovo iz Priloge I.
Conformity Assessment
Ocena skladnosti
Conformity assessment shall be carried out applying the internal design control procedure set out in Annex IV to Directive 2009/125/EC or the management system procedure set out in Annex V to that Directive.
Ocena skladnosti se opravi z uporabo postopka notranjega nadzora snovanja iz Priloge IV Direktive 2009/125/ES ali postopka sistema upravljanja iz Priloge V navedene direktive.
When performing the market surveillance checks referred to in Directive 2009/125/EC, Article 3(2), Member State authorities shall apply the verification procedure set out in Annex III to this Regulation.
Pri izvajanju tržnega nadzora iz člena 3(2) Direktive 2009/125/ES organi držav članic izvajajo postopek preverjanja iz Priloge III k tej uredbi.
Indicative Benchmarks
Okvirne ciljne vrednosti
The indicative benchmarks for the best-performing transformers technologically possible at the time of adoption of this Regulation are identified in Annex IV.
Okvirne ciljne vrednosti za najbolj učinkovite transformatorje, ki so tehnološko možni v času sprejetja te uredbe, so opredeljene v Prilogi IV.
No later than three years after the entry into force, the Commission shall review this Regulation in the light of technological progress and present the results of this review to the Consultation Forum.
Najpozneje tri leta po začetku veljavnosti zahtev Komisija pregleda to uredbo z vidika tehnološkega napredka in rezultate pregleda predstavi Posvetovalnemu forumu.
Specifically, the review will assess, at least, the following issues:
Pregled zlasti oceni naslednje vidike:
the possibility to set out minimum values of the Peak Efficiency Index for all medium power transformers, including those with a rated power below 3150 kVA,
možnost določitve minimalnih vrednosti za indeks konične učinkovitosti za vse srednje transformatorje, vključno s tistimi nazivne moči pod 3150 kVA,
the possibility to separate the losses associated to the core transformer from those associated with other components performing voltage regulation functions, where this is the case,
možnost ločevanja izgub, povezanih z osnovo transformatorja, od izgub, povezanih z opremo, ki opravlja funkcijo reguliranja napetosti, kjer to obstaja,
the appropriateness of establishing minimum performance requirements for single-phase power transformers, as well as for small power transformers,
ustreznost določitve minimalnih zahtev za učinkovitost enofaznih transformatorjev in majhnih transformatorjev,
whether concessions made for pole-mounted transformers and for special combinations of winding voltages for medium power transformers are still appropriate,
ali so koncesije za transformatorje za montažo na steber in posebne kombinacije napetosti navitij za srednje transformatorje še ustrezne,
the possibility of covering environmental impacts other than energy in the use phase.
možnost za zajem učinkov na okolje, ki niso povezani s porabo energije v fazi uporabe.
The Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Ta uredba začne veljati dvajseti dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
OJ L 285, 31.10.2009, p. 10.
UL L 285, 31.10.2009, str. 10.
Equipment intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres is covered by Directive 94/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 100, 19.4.1994, p. 1).
Oprema, namenjena za uporabo v potencialno eksplozivnih atmosferah, je zajeta v Direktivo 94/9/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (UL L 100, 19.4.1994, str.
Ecodesign requirements
PRILOGA I
Minimum energy performance or efficiency requirements for medium power transformers
Zahteve za okoljsko primerno zasnovo
Medium power transformers shall comply with the maximum allowed load and no-load losses or the Peak Efficiency Index (PEI) values set out in Tables I.1 to I.5, excluding medium power pole-mounted transformers, which shall comply with the maximum allowed load and no load losses values set out in Table I.6.
Minimalne zahteve za energijsko učinkovitost srednjih transformatorjev
Requirements for three-phase medium power transformers with rated power ≤ 3150 kVA
Srednji transformatorji dosegajo vrednosti najvišjih dovoljenih kratkostičnih izgub in izgub prostega teka ali indeksa konične učinkovitosti (PEI) v tabelah I.1 do I.5, razen srednjih transformatorjev za montažo na steber, ki dosegajo vrednosti najvišjih dovoljenih kratkostičnih izgub in izgub prostega teka v tabeli I.6.
Table I.1: Maximum load and no-load losses (in W) for three-phase liquid-immersed medium power transformers with one winding with Um ≤ 24 kV and the other one with Um ≤ 1,1 kV
Zahteve za trifazne srednje transformatorje nazivne moči ≤ 3150 kVA
Tier 1 (from 1 July 2015)
Tabela I.1: najvišje kratkostične izgube in izgube prostega teka (v W) za trifazne srednje transformatorje, potoplje ne v tekočino, z enim navitjem z Um ≤ 24 kV in drugim navitjem z Um ≤ 1,1 kV.
Tier 2 (from 1 July 2021)
Stopnja 1 (od 1. julija 2015)
Rated Power (kVA)
Stopnja 2 (od 1. julija 2021)
Maximum load losses Pk (W) [1]
Nazivna moč (kVA)
Maximum no-load losses Po (W) [1]
Najvišje kratkostične izgube Pk (W) [1]
Table I.2: Maximum load and no-load losses (in W) for three –phase dry-type medium power transformers with one winding with Um ≤ 24 kV and the other one with Um ≤ 1,1 kV.
Najvišje izgube prostega teka Po (W) [1]
Tier 1 (1 July 2015)
Tabela I.2: najvišje kratkostične izgube in izgube prostega teka (v W) za trifazne suhe srednje transformatorje z enim navitjem z Um ≤ 24 kV in drugim navitjem z Um ≤ 1,1 kV.
Tier 2 (1 July 2021)
Stopnja 1 (1. julij 2015)
Maximum load losses Pk (W) [2]
Stopnja 2 (1. julij 2021)
Maximum no-load losses Po (W) [2]
Najvišje kratkostične izgube Pk (W) [2]
Table I.3: Correction of load and no load losses in case of other combinations of winding voltages or dual voltage in one or both windings (rated power ≤ 3150 kVA)
Najvišje izgube prostega teka Po (W) [2]
One winding with Um ≤ 24 kV and the other with Um > 1,1 kV
Tabela I.3: popravek kratkostičnih izgub in izgub prostega teka v primeru drugih kombinacij napetosti navitij ali dvojne napetosti na enem ali obeh navitjih (nazivna moč ≤ 3150 kVA)
The maximum allowable losses in Tables I.1 and I.2 shall be increased by 10 % for no load losses and by 10 % for load losses
Eno navitje z Um ≤ 24 kV in drugo z Um > 1,1 kV
One winding with Um = 36 kV and the other with Um ≤ 1,1 kV
Najvišje dovoljene izgube v tabelah I.1 in I.2 se povišajo za 10 % v primeru izgub prostega teka in za 10 % v primeru kratkostičnih izgub.
The maximum allowable losses in Tables I.1 and I.2 shall be increased by 15 % for no load losses and by 10 % for load losses
Eno navitje z Um = 36 kV in drugo z Um ≤ 1,1 kV
One winding with Um = 36 kV and the other with Um > 1,1 kV
Najvišje dovoljene izgube v tabelah I.1 in I.2 se povišajo za 15 % v primeru izgub prostega teka in za 10 % v primeru kratkostičnih izgub.
The maximum allowable losses indicated in Tables I.1 and I.2 shall be increased by 20 % for no load losses and by 15 % for load losses
Eno navitje z Um = 36 kV in drugo z Um > 1,1 kV
Case of dual voltage on one winding
Najvišje dovoljene izgube v tabelah I.1 in I.2 se povišajo za 20 % v primeru izgub prostega teka in za 15 % v primeru kratkostičnih izgub.
In case of transformers with one high-voltage winding and two voltages available from a tapped low-voltage winding, losses shall be calculated based on the higher voltage of the low-voltage winding and shall be in compliance with the maximum allowable losses in Tables I.1 and 1.2.
Dvojna napetost na enem navitju