natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
That responsibility cannot be delegated and includes responsibility for the activities of contractors and sub-contractors whose activities might affect the nuclear safety of a nuclear installation;
Strokovno znanje in usposobljenost na področju jedrske varnosti
Its scope and level of detail shall be commensurate with the potential magnitude and nature of the hazard relevant for the nuclear installation and its site;
Člen 8
licence holders are to regularly assess, verify, and continuously improve, as far as reasonably practicable, the nuclear safety of their nuclear installations in a systematic and verifiable manner.
Preglednost
That shall include verification that measures are in place for the prevention of accidents and mitigation of the consequences of accidents, including the verification of the application of defence-in-depth provisions;
Države članice zagotovijo, da so delavcem in prebivalstvu dostopne potrebne informacije o jedrski varnosti jedrskih objektov in o njenem urejanju, pri čemer zlasti upoštevajo lokalne organe, prebivalstvo in deležnike v bližini jedrskega objekta.
licence holders establish and implement management systems which give due priority to nuclear safety;
Pod to obveznost spada tudi zagotavljanje, da pristojni regulativni organ in imetniki dovoljenj znotraj svojih pristojnosti v okviru svoje komunikacijske politike:
licence holders provide for appropriate on-site emergency procedures and arrangements, including severe accident management guidelines or equivalent arrangements, for responding effectively to accidents in order to prevent or mitigate their consequences.
delavce in prebivalstvo obveščajo o običajnih razmerah obratovanja jedrskih objektov ter
Those shall in particular:
ob incidentih in nesrečah takoj obvestijo delavce in prebivalstvo ter pristojne regulativne organe drugih držav članic v bližini jedrskega objekta.
be consistent with other operational procedures and periodically exercised to verify their practicability;
Obveščanje javnosti poteka v skladu z ustrezno zakonodajo in mednarodnimi instrumenti, če s tem niso ogroženi drugi prevladujoči interesi, kot so varnostni interesi, ki jih priznava ustrezna zakonodaja ali mednarodni instrumenti.
address accidents and severe accidents that could occur in all operational modes and those that simultaneously involve or affect several units;
Države članice brez poseganja v člen 5(2) zagotovijo, da pristojni regulativni organ med drugim z izmenjavo in/ali delitvijo informacij, kot je primerno, sodeluje na področju jedrske varnosti jedrskih objektov s pristojnimi regulativnimi organi drugih držav članic v bližini jedrskega objekta.
provide arrangements to receive external assistance;
Države članice v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo in mednarodnimi instrumenti prebivalstvu ustrezno omogočijo, da učinkovito sodeluje pri postopku odločanja v zvezi z izdajo dovoljenj za jedrske objekte.“;
be periodically reviewed and regularly updated, taking account of experience from exercises and lessons learned from accidents;
za členom 8 se vstavi naslednji oddelek:
licence holders provide for and maintain financial and human resources with appropriate qualifications and competences, necessary to fulfil their obligations with respect to the nuclear safety of a nuclear installation.
„ODDELEK 2
Licence holders shall also ensure that contractors and subcontractors under their responsibility and whose activities might affect the nuclear safety of a nuclear installation have the necessary human resources with appropriate qualifications and competences to fulfil their obligations.
Posebne obveznosti
Article 7
Člen 8a
Expertise and skills in nuclear safety
Jedrski varnostni cilj za jedrske objekte
Member States shall ensure that the national framework requires all parties to make arrangements for the education and training for their staff having responsibilities related to the nuclear safety of nuclear installations so as to obtain, maintain and to further develop expertise and skills in nuclear safety and on-site emergency preparedness.
Države članice zagotovijo, da nacionalni okvir za jedrsko varnost določa, da se jedrski objekti projektirajo, umeščajo v prostor, gradijo, prevzemajo v obratovanje, obratujejo in razgrajujejo tako, da se preprečujejo nesreče, če se nesreča zgodi, pa da se ublažijo njene posledice in preprečijo:
Article 8
zgodnji izpusti radioaktivnih snovi, zaradi katerih bi bili potrebni nujni ukrepi izven lokacije objekta, vendar ne bi bilo dovolj časa za njihovo izvajanje;
Transparency
veliki izpusti radioaktivnih snovi, zaradi katerih bi bili potrebni zaščitni ukrepi, ki ne morejo biti krajevno ali časovno omejeni.
Member States shall ensure that necessary information in relation to the nuclear safety of nuclear installations and its regulation is made available to workers and the general public, with specific consideration to local authorities, population and stakeholders in the vicinity of a nuclear installation.
Države članice zagotovijo, da nacionalni okvir določa, da se cilj iz odstavka 1:
That obligation includes ensuring that the competent regulatory authority and the licence holders, within their fields of responsibility, provide in the framework of their communication policy:
uporablja za jedrske objekte, za katere je gradbeno dovoljenje prvič izdano po 14. avgustu 2014;
information on normal operating conditions of nuclear installations to workers and the general public; and
uporablja kot referenca za pravočasno izvedbo razumno izvedljivih varnostnih izboljšav obstoječih jedrskih objektov, tudi v okviru rednih varnostnih pregledov v skladu s členom 8c(b).
prompt information in case of incidents and accidents to workers and the general public and to the competent regulatory authorities of other Member States in the vicinity of a nuclear installation.
Člen 8b
Information shall be made available to the public in accordance with relevant legislation and international instruments, provided that this does not jeopardise other overriding interests, such as security, which are recognised in relevant legislation or international instruments.
Uresničevanje jedrskega varnostnega cilja za jedrske objekte
Member States shall, without prejudice to Article 5(2), ensure that the competent regulatory authority engages, as appropriate, in cooperation activities on the nuclear safety of nuclear installations with competent regulatory authorities of other Member States in the vicinity of a nuclear installation, inter alia, via the exchange and/or sharing of information.
Da bi bil dosežen jedrski varnostni cilj iz člena 8a, države članice zagotovijo, da nacionalni okvir določa, da se pri uporabi obrambe v globino ta uporablja tako, da:
Member States shall ensure that the general public is given the appropriate opportunities to participate effectively in the decision-making process relating to the licensing of nuclear installations, in accordance with relevant legislation and international instruments.’.
se čim bolj zmanjšajo posledice skrajnih zunanjih naravnih tveganj in neželenih tveganj, ki jih povzroči človek;
The following Section is inserted after Article 8:
se preprečijo neobičajno obratovanje in odpovedi;
‘SECTION 2
se nadzira neobičajno obratovanje in odkrivajo odpovedi;
Specific obligations
so nesreče na projektni osnovi pod nadzorom;
Article 8a
so težke razmere pod nadzorom, vključno s preprečevanjem nadaljnjega poteka nesreč ter ublažitvijo posledice hudih nesreč;
Nuclear safety objective for nuclear installations
so vzpostavljene organizacijske strukture v skladu s členom 8d(1).
Member States shall ensure that the national nuclear safety framework requires that nuclear installations are designed, sited, constructed, commissioned, operated and decommissioned with the objective of preventing accidents and, should an accident occur, mitigating its consequences and avoiding:
Da bi bil dosežen jedrski varnostni cilj iz člena 8a, države članice zagotovijo, da nacionalni okvir določa, da pristojni regulativni organ in imetnik dovoljenja sprejmeta ukrepe za spodbujanje in krepitev učinkovite kulture jedrske varnosti.
early radioactive releases that would require off-site emergency measures but with insufficient time to implement them;
Ti ukrepi zlasti vključujejo:
large radioactive releases that would require protective measures that could not be limited in area or time.
sisteme upravljanja, ki dajejo ustrezno prednost jedrski varnosti ter osebje in upravo na vseh ravneh spodbujajo k preverjanju učinkovitosti izvajanja ustreznih varnostnih načel in praks ter pravočasnemu poročanju o varnostnih vidikih v skladu s členom 6(d);
Member States shall ensure that the national framework requires that the objective set out in paragraph 1:
ureditev, ki imetniku dovoljenja omogoča ugotavljanje, ocenjevanje in dokumentiranje operativnih izkušenj, pomembnih za notranjo in zunanjo varnost;
applies to nuclear installations for which a construction licence is granted for the first time after 14 August 2014;
ureditev za izobraževanje in usposabljanje v skladu s členom 7.
is used as a reference for the timely implementation of reasonably practicable safety improvements to existing nuclear installations, including in the framework of the periodic safety reviews as defined in Article 8c(b).
Člen 8c
Article 8b
Začetna ocena in redni varnostni pregledi
Implementation of the nuclear safety objective for nuclear installations
vsaka odobritev dovoljenja za gradnjo jedrskega objekta ali upravljanje jedrskega objekta temelji na ustrezni oceni, ki velja za določeno lokacijo in objekt, ter zajema dokaz o jedrski varnosti v skladu z nacionalnimi zahtevami za jedrsko varnost na podlagi cilja iz člena 8a;
In order to achieve the nuclear safety objective set out in Article 8a, Member States shall ensure that the national framework requires that where defence-in-depth applies, it shall be applied to ensure that:
imetnik dovoljenja pod regulativnim nadzorom pristojnega regulativnega organa sistematično in redno, najmanj vsakih deset let, ponovno oceni varnost jedrskega objekta, kot je določeno v členu 6(c).
the impact of extreme external natural and unintended man-made hazards is minimised;
Cilj teh ponovnih varnostnih ocen je zagotoviti skladnost z obstoječo projektno zasnovo in načrtovati nadaljnje varnostne izboljšanje ob upoštevanju staranja, operativnih izkušenj, najnovejših rezultatov raziskav in razvoja mednarodnih standardov, pri čemer se kot referenca uporablja cilj iz člena 8a.
abnormal operation and failures are prevented;
Člen 8d
abnormal operation is controlled and failures are detected;
Pripravljenost in odzivanje na izredne dogodke na lokaciji objekta
accidents within the design basis are controlled;
Države članice brez poseganja v določbe Direktive 2013/59/Euratom zagotovijo, da nacionalni okvir zahteva vzpostavitev organizacijske strukture v zvezi s pripravljenostjo in odzivanjem na izredne dogodke na lokaciji objekta, pri čemer se jasno opredelijo odgovornosti in zagotovi usklajevanje med imetnikom dovoljenja in pristojnimi organi ter organizacijami, ob upoštevanju vseh faz izrednih dogodkov.
severe conditions are controlled, including prevention of accidents progression and mitigation of the consequences of severe accidents;
Države članice zagotovijo skladnost in kontinuiteto med ureditvami za pripravljenost in odzivanje na izredne dogodke na lokaciji objekta, ki jih zahteva nacionalni okvir, ter drugimi ureditvami za pripravljenost in odzivanje na izredne dogodke v skladu z Direktivo 2013/59/Euratom“.
organisational structures according to Article 8d(1) are in place.
za členom 8d se vstavi naslednje poglavje:
In order to achieve the nuclear safety objective set out in Article 8a, Member States shall ensure that the national framework requires that the competent regulatory authority and the licence holder take measures to promote and enhance an effective nuclear safety culture.
„POGLAVJE 2a
management systems which give due priority to nuclear safety and promote, at all levels of staff and management, the ability to question the effective delivery of relevant safety principles and practices, and to report in a timely manner on safety issues, in accordance with Article 6(d);
Člen 8e
arrangements by the licence holder to register, evaluate and document internal and external safety significant operating experience;
Medsebojni strokovni pregledi
the obligation of the licence holder to report events with a potential impact on nuclear safety to the competent regulatory authority;
Države članice najmanj vsakih deset let poskrbijo za redna samoocenjevanja svojih nacionalnih okvirov in pristojnih regulativnih organov ter omogočijo mednarodni strokovni pregled ustreznih segmentov svojega nacionalnega okvira in pristojnih regulativnih organov, da bi se jedrska varnost nenehno izboljševala.
arrangements for education and training, in accordance with Article 7.
O rezultatih takšnega strokovnega pregleda se poroča državam članicam in Komisiji, ko so na voljo.
Article 8c
Države članice zagotovijo, da se na usklajen način:
Initial assessment and periodic safety reviews
pripravijo nacionalne ocene na podlagi posebnih vprašanj, povezanih z jedrsko varnostjo ustreznih jedrskih objektov na njihovem ozemlju;
any grant of a licence to construct a nuclear installation or operate a nuclear installation, is based upon an appropriate site and installation-specific assessment, comprising a nuclear safety demonstration with respect to the national nuclear safety requirements based on the objective set in Article 8a;
pozovejo vse druge države članice in Komisijo kot opazovalko k medsebojnemu strokovnemu pregledu nacionalnih ocen iz točke (a);
the licence holder under the regulatory control of the competent regulatory authority, re-assesses systematically and regularly, at least every 10 years, the safety of the nuclear installation as laid down in Article 6(c).
sprejmejo ustrezni nadaljnji ukrepi na podlagi ustreznih ugotovitev iz medsebojnega strokovnega pregleda;
That safety reassessment aims at ensuring compliance with the current design basis and identifies further safety improvements by taking into account ageing issues, operational experience, most recent research results and developments in international standards, using as a reference the objective set in Article 8a.
objavijo ustrezna poročila o zgoraj navedenem postopku in najpomembnejši rezultati, ko so na voljo.
Article 8d
Države članice zagotovijo, da se vzpostavi ureditev, ki omogoča, da se prvi tematski medsebojni strokovni pregled začne leta 2017 in da se nato naslednji tematski medsebojni strokovni pregledi opravijo vsaj vsakih šest let.
On-site emergency preparedness and response
V primeru nesreče, zaradi katere so nastale razmere, ko bi bilo treba sprejeti nujne ukrepe izven lokacije objekta ali zaščitne ukrepe za prebivalstvo, zadevne države članice zagotovijo, da se nemudoma predlaga mednarodni strokovni pregled.“;
Without prejudice to the provisions of the Directive 2013/59/Euratom, Member States shall ensure that the national framework requires that an organisational structure for on-site emergency preparedness and response is established with a clear allocation of responsibilities and coordination between the licence holder, and competent authorities and organisations, taking into account all phases of an emergency.
člen 9 se spremeni:
Member States shall ensure that there is consistency and continuity between the on-site emergency preparedness and response arrangements required by the national framework and other emergency preparedness and response arrangements required under Directive 2013/59/Euratom.’.
Države članice prvič predložijo Komisiji poročilo o izvajanju te direktive do 22. julija 2014, nato pa do 22. julija 2020.“;
The following Chapter is inserted after Article 8d:
odstavek 3 se črta;
‘CHAPTER 2a
v členu 10 se za odstavkom 1 vstavi naslednji odstavek:
PEER REVIEWS AND REPORTING
Obveznosti prenosa in izvajanja členov 6, 8a, 8b, 8c in 8d se ne uporabljajo za države članice brez jedrskih objektov, razen če se odločijo, da bodo začele opravljati kakršno koli dejavnost, povezano z jedrskimi objekti, za katero je potrebno dovoljenje, ki je v njihovi pristojnosti.“
Article 8e
Države članice se v sprejetih predpisih sklicujejo na to direktivo ali pa sklic nanjo navedejo ob njihovi uradni objavi.
Peer reviews
Način sklicevanja določijo države članice.
Member States shall, at least once every 10 years, arrange for periodic self-assessments of their national framework and competent regulatory authorities and invite an international peer review of relevant segments of their national framework and competent regulatory authorities with the aim of continuously improving nuclear safety.
Države članice Komisiji sporočijo besedila temeljnih določb predpisov nacionalnega prava, sprejetih na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva, in vse poznejše spremembe teh predpisov.
Outcomes of such peer reviews shall be reported to the Member States and the Commission, when available.
Ta direktiva začne veljati dvajseti dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
Member States shall ensure that, on a coordinated basis:
Člen 4
a national assessment is performed, based on a specific topic related to nuclear safety of the relevant nuclear installations on their territory;
Ta direktiva je naslovljena na države članice.
all other Member States, and the Commission as observer, are invited to peer review the national assessment referred to in point (a);
V Bruslju, 8. julija 2014
appropriate follow-up measures are taken of relevant findings resulting from the peer review process;
Za Svet
relevant reports are published on the above mentioned process and its main outcome when results are available.
Mnenje z dne 2. aprila 2014 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu).
Member States shall ensure that arrangements are in place to allow for the first topical peer review to start in 2017, and for subsequent topical peer reviews to take place at least every six years thereafter.
UL C 341, 21.11.2013, str. 92.
In case of an accident leading to situations that would require off-site emergency measures or protective measures for the general public, the Member State concerned shall ensure that an international peer review is invited without undue delay.’.
Direktiva Sveta 2013/59/Euratom z dne 5. decembra 2013 o določitvi temeljnih varnostnih standardov za varstvo pred nevarnostmi zaradi ionizirajočega sevanja in razveljavitvi direktiv 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom in 2003/122/Euratom (UL L 13, 17.1.2014, str. 1).
Article 9 is amended as follows:
Direktiva Sveta 2009/71/Euratom z dne 25. junija 2009 o vzpostavitvi okvira Skupnosti za jedrsko varnost jedrskih objektov (UL L 172, 2.7.2009, str. 18).
Member States shall submit a report to the Commission on the implementation of this Directive for the first time by 22 July 2014, and then by 22 July 2020.’;
Sklep Komisije 1999/819/Euratom z dne 16. novembra 1999 o pristopu Evropske skupnosti za atomsko energijo (Euratom) h Konvenciji o jedrski varnosti iz leta 1994 (UL L 318, 11.12.1999, str. 20).
In Article 10, the following paragraph is inserted after paragraph 1:
SF-1 (2006).
The obligations of transposition and implementation of Articles 6, 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d shall not apply to Member States without nuclear installations, unless they decide to develop any activity related to nuclear installations subject to a licence under their jurisdiction.’.
Direktiva Sveta 2011/70/Euratom z dne 19. julija 2011 o vzpostavitvi okvira Skupnosti za odgovorno in varno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki (UL L 199, 2.8.2011, str. 48).
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 15 August 2017.
Sklep Komisije 2007/530/Euratom z dne 17. julija 2007 o ustanovitvi evropske skupine na visoki ravni za jedrsko varnost in ravnanje z jedrskimi odpadki (UL L 195, 27.7.2007, str. 44).
They shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.
Odločba Sveta z dne 14. decembra 1987 o ureditvah Skupnosti za pospešeno izmenjavo informacij ob radiološkem izrednem dogodku (UL L 371, 30.12.1987, str. 76).
When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication.
Direktiva 2011/92/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. decembra 2011 o presoji vplivov nekaterih javnih in zasebnih projektov na okolje (UL L 26, 28.1.2012, str. 1).
The methods of making such reference shall be laid down by Member States.
Direktiva Sveta 2013/59/Euratom z dne 5. decembra 2013 o določitvi temeljnih varnostnih standardov za varstvo pred nevarnostmi zaradi ionizirajočega sevanja in o razveljavitvi direktiv 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom in 2003/122/Euratom (UL L 13, 17.1.2014, str. 1).“;
Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive and of any subsequent amendments to those provisions.
imetniki dovoljenj na sistematičen in preverljiv način redno ocenjujejo in preverjajo jedrsko varnost svojih jedrskih objektov ter jo nenehno izboljšujejo, kolikor je to razumno dosegljivo.
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
To vključuje preverjanje, ali so uvedeni ukrepi za preprečevanje nesreč in blažitev njihovih posledic, preveri pa se tudi uporaba določb o obrambi v globino;
Article 4
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, do 15. avgusta 2017.
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
O tem takoj obvestijo Komisijo.
Done at Brussels, 8 July 2014.
Varnostni temelji IAEA:
For the Council
Poleg obrambe v globino je bistveni dejavnik za doseganje visoke ravni jedrske varnosti tudi učinkovita kultura jedrske varnosti in njeno stalno izboljševanje.
Opinion of 2 April 2014 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
Učinkovita kultura jedrske varnosti se kaže zlasti v tem, da so osebje in uprava v organizaciji na vseh ravneh zavezani jedrski varnosti in njenemu nenehnemu izboljševanju, da se osebje na vseh ravneh spodbuja k preverjanju izvajanja ustreznih varnostnih načel in praks za nenehno izboljševanje jedrske varnosti, da lahko osebje pravočasno opozori na varnostne vidike, da se opredelijo spoznanja, pridobljena na podlagi operativnih izkušenj, ter da se sistematično poroča o morebitnih odstopanjih od običajnega obratovanja ali ureditev, pomembnih za obvladovanje nesreč, ki lahko potencialno vplivajo na jedrsko varnost.
OJ C 341, 21.11.2013, p. 92.
Med pomembnimi dejavniki, ki prispevajo k vzpostavitvi trdne kulture jedrske varnosti, so zlasti učinkoviti sistemi upravljanja, ustrezno izobraževanje in usposabljanje ter ureditve, ki imetniku dovoljenja omogočajo ugotavljanje, ocenjevanje in dokumentiranje operativnih izkušenj, pomembnih za notranjo in zunanjo varnost, ter učinkovito reševanje vprašanj, ki se pojavijo.
Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation, and repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom (OJ L 13, 17.1.2014, p. 1).
jedrska elektrarna, objekt za bogatenje, objekt za proizvodnjo jedrskega goriva, obrat za predelavo, raziskovalni reaktor, skladišče izrabljenega goriva in“;
Council Directive 2009/71/Euratom of 25 June 2009 establishing a Community framework for the nuclear safety of nuclear installations (OJ L 172, 2.7.2009. p. 18).
obveznost, da imetnik dovoljenja pristojnemu regulativnemu organu poroča o dogodkih, ki bi lahko vplivali na jedrsko varnost, in
amending Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards common safety indicators and common methods of calculating accident costs
o spremembi Direktive 2004/49/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta glede skupnih varnostnih kazalnikov in skupnih metod za izračun stroškov nesreč